OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kampittaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

kamppi +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑmpitːɑːˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝mpit̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑmpitːɑː
* Hyphenation: kam‧pit‧taa

### Verb

kampittaa
* (transitive) to trip (cause to fall or stumble)
    Jalankulkija onnistui kampittamaan murtomiehen, kun hän juoksi karkuun.A pedestrian was able to trip the burglar as he was running away.

#### Synonyms

* kampata

#### Derived terms

* kampittaminen
* kampitus

### Further reading

* “kampittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# presses the flesh
## English
### Verb

presses the flesh
* third-person singular simple present indicative of press the flesh
# Großpudel
## German
### Alternative forms

* Grosspudel (Switzerland, Liechtenstein)

### Etymology

groß +‎ Pudel

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡʁoːsˌpuːdl̩/

### Noun

Großpudel m (strong, genitive Großpudels, plural Großpudel)
* a standard poodle between 45 and 62 cm
# replegar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From re- +‎ plegar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [rə.pləˈɣa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [re.pleˈɣaɾ]

### Verb

replegar (first-person singular present replego, first-person singular preterite repleguí, past participle replegat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
* (transitive) to refold
* (transitive) to withdraw
* (intransitive, reflexive) to withdraw

#### Derived terms

* arreplegar
* replec
* replegament

### Further reading

* “replegar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Semi-learned word taken from Latin replicāre. Equivalent to re- +‎ plegar. Doublet of replicar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /repleˈɡaɾ/ [re.pleˈɣ̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: re‧ple‧gar

### Verb

replegar (first-person singular present repliego, first-person singular preterite replegué, past participle replegado)
* to fold repeatedly
* to fall back, retreat

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* llegar
* plegar
* replicar

### Further reading

* “replegar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# strzelić focha
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstʂɛ.lit͡ɕ ˈfɔ.xa/
* Syllabification: strze‧lić fo‧cha

### Verb

strzelić focha pf (imperfective strzelać focha)
* (intransitive, colloquial, idiomatic) to throw a hissy fit (to behave capriciously and be easily offended)
    Synonyms: nadąsać się, obrazić się

#### Related terms

* fochowaty
* foch
* fochy

### Further reading

* strzelić focha in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* strzelić focha in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rozafektowany
## Polish
### Etymology

From roz- +‎ afektować +‎ -any. First attested in 1879.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔz.a.fɛk.tɔˈva.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -anɘ
* Syllabification: roz‧a‧fek‧to‧wa‧ny

### Adjective

rozafektowany (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (obsolete) affected (influenced or changed by something; emotionally moved; touched)
    Synonym: dotknięty
** 1902 May 24, Słowo‎, volume 21, number 117, page 2:Stronnictwo ludowe, rozzuchwalone tem, że Lwów rozafektowany jakimś dziwnym sentymentem wybrał swoim posłem Bojkę, rozszerzyło swę agitacyę na miasta i próbuje swój obóz powiększyć mieszczań stwem, z burżuaryę.The people's party, emboldened by the fact that Lwów, affected by some strange sentiment, chose Boyko as its envoy, spread its agitation to the cities and tries to enlarge its camp with the townspeople, including the bourgeoisie.
** 1902 September 24, Kurjer Warszawski‎, volume 82, number 264, page 3:Zapowiedź przyjazdu Sary Bernhard rozpłomieniła berlińczyków; mowy Pelletana, wygłoszone ostatnio w Ajaccio i Bizercie, były tem piękniejszym strumieniem zimnej wody, który spadł na głowę rozafektowanego Michałka.The announcement of Sarah Bernhard's arrival inflamed Berliners; Pelletan's speeches, delivered recently in Ajaccio and Bizerta, were the more beautiful stream of cold water that fell on the head of the affected Michałek.
** 1908 July 12, Kurjer Warszawski‎, volume 88, number 191, page 5:Dlatego też na tle rozafektowanej, z reguły podbarwionej teatralną szminką poezji dzisiejszego dnia, tom Kasprowicza uderza niesłychaną prostotą.That is why, against the backdrop of today's affected poetry, usually tinted with theatrical lipstick, Kasprowicz's volume strikes with its incredible simplicity.
** 1908 October 8, Goniec Polski‎, volume 2, number 518, page 2:„Tylko je przelać na papier — myślał rozafektowany — i nowe sukcesy zapewnione!!!“"Just put them on paper" — he thought affected — and new successes are guaranteed!!!"
** 1908 October 8, Goniec Polski‎, volume 2, number 518, page 2:Rozafektowany do najwyższego stopnia pracą, kończąc charakterystykę tej zacnej matrony, pisał o niej: […]Affected to the highest degree with work, concluding the characteristics of this noble matron, he wrote about her: […]

#### Related terms

* afekcjonalny
* afektacyjny
* afektowany
* afektowny
* afektywny
* afektacyjnie
* afektowanie
* afektywnie
* afekcik
* afekcja
* afekt
* afektacja
* afektant
* (Middle Polish) afektat
* afektonim
* afektoterapia
* afektowność
* afektywność
* afektować impf, zaafektować pf

### References

* ↑ Przegląd Tygodniowy Życia Społecznego, Literatury i Sztuk Pięknych‎ (in Polish), volume 14, number 14, 1879 April 6, page 172
# höykyttää
## Finnish
### Etymology

höykky +‎ -ttää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhøy̯kytːæːˣ/, [ˈhø̞y̯k̟yt̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -øykytːæː
* Hyphenation: höy‧kyt‧tää

### Verb

höykyttää
* (transitive, usually atelic) to be rough on, to castigate, to upbraid

#### Derived terms

* höykyttäminen
* höykytys

### Further reading

* “höykyttää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* kyyhöttää
# clavate
## English
### Etymology

From Latin clava (“club”).

### Adjective

clavate (comparative more clavate, superlative most clavate)
* (biology) Resembling a club, becoming increasingly wide from the base to the distal end.
    Synonyms: claviform, clubbed
    an organism with clavate antennae

#### Synonyms

* clubbed

#### Derived terms

* obclavate
* subclavate

#### Translations
### See also

* flabellate
* lamellate
* capitate

## Latin
### Adjective

clāvāte
* vocative masculine singular of clāvātus

## Spanish
### Verb

clavate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of clavar combined with te
# Algenkundler
## German
### Etymology

From Algenkunde (“phycology”) +‎ -ler.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈalɡn̩ˌkʊndlɐ]
* Hyphenation: Al‧gen‧kund‧ler

### Noun

Algenkundler m (strong, genitive Algenkundlers, plural Algenkundler, feminine Algenkundlerin)
* phycologist (expert in phycology)
    Synonyms: Phykologe, Algologe

#### Related terms

* Algenkunde
* algenkundlich
# livor
## English
### Etymology

From Latin līvor.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈlaɪvɔː/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈlaɪvɔəɹ/, /ˈlaɪvɔɹ/, /ˈlaɪvəɹ/
* Hyphenation: li‧vor

### Noun

livor (countable and uncountable, plural livors)
* (pathology) Skin discoloration, as from a bruise, or occurring after death.
* (obsolete) Malice.
** 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:To see a man [...] magnify his friend unworthy with hyperbolical elogiums; his enemy, albeit a good man, to vilify and disgrace him, yea, all his actions, with the utmost livor and malice can invent.

#### Related terms

* livor mortis

## Latin
### Etymology

From līveō (“I am bluish; I envy”) +‎ -or (noun forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈliː.u̯or/, [ˈlʲiːu̯ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈli.vor/, [ˈliːvor]

### Noun

līvor m (genitive līvōris); third declension
* a bruise
* a bluish color
* (figuratively) envy, jealousy
** 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.85–86:Quō nōn līvor adit? sunt quī tibi mēnsis honōrem ēripuisse velint invideantque, Venus.Wherefore will envy not assail? There are those who would rob you of the honor of the month, and who wish to begrudge you, Venus. (Perhaps wishing to regain the favor of his former patron, Caesar Augustus, Ovid writes with twofold purpose in Book IV: Honor the traditional springtime worship of Venus, and defend an ancestry to her claimed by Julius Caesar, adoptive father of Augustus. See Venus (mythology).)
* (figuratively) spite, malice, ill-will

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* līvēns
* līveō
* līvia
* līvidus

#### Descendants

* English: livor
* Galician: livor
* Italian: livore
* Portuguese: livor
* Spanish: livor

### References

* “livor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “livor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* livor in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* livor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “lívor” in Leo F. Stelten, editor (1995), Dictionary of ecclesiastical Latin: with an appendix of Latin expressions defined and clarified, Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson Publishers, page 152/1

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin līvōrem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liˈboɾ/ [liˈβ̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: li‧vor

### Noun

livor m (plural livores)
* a bluish color
* malice, malignity
    Synonyms: maldad, malicia, malignidad
* (archaic, literary) bruise
    Synonyms: cardenal, moretón

#### Related terms

* lívido

### Further reading

* “livor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# তিষ্টা
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* তিষ্ণা (tiśna)
* তেষ্টা (teśṭa) — Rarh

### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit তৃষ্ণা (tṛṣṇā).

### Pronunciation

* (Varendra) IPA: /t̪iʃʈa/, [ˈt̪iʂʈaˑ]

### Noun

তিষ্টা • (tiśṭa) (Varendra)
* thirst
    Synonyms: তৃষ্ণা (triśna), পিপাসা (pipaśa), পিয়াস (piẏaś)
    মেলা তিষ্টা লাগিচ্ছেmêla tiśṭa lagiccheI am feeling much thirst
# zvukoměr
## Czech
### Etymology

From zvuk (“sound”) +‎ -o- +‎ -měr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzvukomɲɛr]
* Hyphenation: zvu‧ko‧měr

### Noun

zvukoměr m inan (relational adjective zvukoměrný)
* (acoustics) phonometer
    Synonym: fonometr

#### Derived terms

* zvukoměřictví

#### Related terms

* ultrazvuk
* zvuk
* zvukař

### Further reading

* “zvukoměr”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zvukoměr”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zvukoměr”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# mezozoiczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From mezozoik +‎ -iczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛ.zɔ.zɔˈit͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: me‧zo‧zo‧icz‧ny

### Adjective

mezozoiczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (geology, relational) Mesozoic

#### Related terms

* mezozoik

### Further reading

* mezozoiczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# antifungal
## English
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ fungal.

### Adjective

antifungal (comparative more antifungal, superlative most antifungal)
* (pharmacology) That inhibits the growth of fungi; antimycotic.

#### Derived terms

* antifungally
* nonantifungal
* postantifungal

#### Translations
### Noun

antifungal (plural antifungals)
* (pharmacology) A drug that inhibits the growth of fungi.
# asomar
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* assomar (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese assomar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *assumare, from Latin summus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [asoˈmaɾ]

### Verb

asomar (first-person singular present asomo, first-person singular preterite asomei, past participle asomado)
* to show, loom, appear
    Synonym: aparecer

#### Conjugation
### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “asomar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “asom”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “asomar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “asomar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “asomar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Spanish
### Etymology

From archaic or Old Spanish somo (“top”), from Latin summus (“highest”), via “to show the top of the head”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /asoˈmaɾ/ [a.soˈmaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧so‧mar

### Verb

asomar (first-person singular present asomo, first-person singular preterite asomé, past participle asomado)
* to show
* to peep up; to peep out
    Se puede ver el sol asomando entre las nubes.You can see the sun peeking through the clouds.
* to come up; to come out
** 2015 October 9, “Cinco destinos europeos de vanguardia a los que se puede ir en coche”, in El País‎:Si le queda tiempo, asómese al futuro echando un vistazo a las obras de Zorrozaurre, uno de los proyectos de regeneración de una zona industrial más ambiciosos de la ciudad.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (reflexive) to go out; to appear
    Entre broma y broma, la verdad se asoma.There is truth in humor.
* (reflexive) to lean
    Se prohíbe asomarse al exterior.It's forbidden to lean out of windows.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* asomar las narices
* asomo
* hablando del rey de Roma, por la puerta asoma

### Further reading

* “asomar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 𗇁

| 𗇁 | U+171C1, &#94657; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-171C1 |
| ← 𗇀 [U+171C0] | Tangut | 𗇂 → [U+171C2] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *śjã¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹shan₃
* (Kychanov 2006): *śi̯an¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *śi̭an¹

### Definitions

𗇁 (radical 𘠐+16, 18 strokes, composition ⿲𘠐⿱𘡩𘡃𘪴)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗇁𗅆 (*śjã¹ djɨj²)
* 𗇁𘏞𗓽𗕥 (*śjã¹ po¹ lo¹ bji̱²)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 32B, column 2, character 1
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 41A, column 1, character 4
   * B edition: folio 41A, column 5, character 8
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 3504
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 2504-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1356
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 41-161
# väljentää
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

väljä +‎ -ntää (factitive aspect)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋæljentæːˣ/, [ˈʋælje̞n̪t̪æː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æljentæː
* Hyphenation: väl‧jen‧tää

#### Verb

väljentää
* (transitive) to loosen

##### Derived terms

* väljennys
* väljentyä

#### Further reading

* “väljentää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋæljentæː/, [ˈʋælje̞n̪t̪æː]
* Rhymes: -æljentæː
* Hyphenation: väl‧jen‧tää

#### Verb

väljentää
* third-person singular present indicative of väljentää

### Anagrams

* Venäjältä
# grosskalibrig
## German
### Adjective

grosskalibrig (strong nominative masculine singular grosskalibriger, comparative grosskalibriger, superlative am grosskalibrigsten)
* Switzerland and Liechtenstein standard spelling of großkalibrig.
# symboliczny
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɘm.bɔˈlit͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: sym‧bo‧licz‧ny

### Adjective

symboliczny (not comparable, derived adverb symbolicznie)
* symbolic

#### Related terms

* symbol

### Further reading

* symboliczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* symboliczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# esferocitosis
## Spanish
### Etymology

From esferocito +‎ -osis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /esfeɾoθiˈtosis/ [es.fe.ɾo.θiˈt̪o.sis]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /esfeɾosiˈtosis/ [es.fe.ɾo.siˈt̪o.sis]
* Rhymes: -osis
* Syllabification: es‧fe‧ro‧ci‧to‧sis

### Noun

esferocitosis f (plural esferocitosis)
* (pathology) spherocytosis

#### Derived terms

* esferocitosis hereditaria

### Further reading

* “esferocitosis” in Diccionario de términos médicos, Real Academia Nacional de Medicina, 2012.
# kännissä
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkænːisːæ/, [ˈk̟ænːis̠ːæ]
* Rhymes: -ænːisːæ
* Hyphenation: kän‧nis‧sä

### Noun

kännissä
* inessive singular of känni

### Adverb

kännissä (colloquial)
* drunk

#### Synonyms

See the synonym section of humalassa.

#### Derived terms

* umpikännissä
# rozwozić
## Polish
### Etymology

From roz- +‎ wozić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔzˈvɔ.ʑit͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔʑit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧wo‧zić

### Verb

rozwozić impf (perfective rozwieźć)
* (transitive, automotive, transport) to deliver, to distribute to different places by driving

#### Derived terms

* rozwoźny
* rozwoziciel
* rozwóz

#### Related terms

* rozwozowy
* rozwózka

### Further reading

* rozwozić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozwozić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Altertumskundler
## German
### Etymology

From Altertumskunde (“classical studies; archaeology”) +‎ -ler.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaltɐtuːmsˌkʊndlɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Al‧ter‧tums‧kund‧ler

### Noun

Altertumskundler m (strong, genitive Altertumskundlers, plural Altertumskundler, feminine Altertumskundlerin)
* archaeologist (expert in classical studies or archaeology)
    Synonyms: Archäologe, Altertumswissenschaftler

#### Related terms

* Altertumskunde
* altertumskundlich
# konkávnost
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkoŋkaːvnost]

### Noun

konkávnost f
* concaveness, concavity

#### Related terms

* konkávně
* konkávní

#### See also

* konvexnost f

### Further reading

* “konkávnost”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “konkávnost”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “konkávnost”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# keep off
## English
### Verb

keep off (third-person singular simple present keeps off, present participle keeping off, simple past and past participle kept off)
* (transitive, intransitive) To stay or cause to stay at a distance (from).
    Please keep off the grass.
    You keep the dogs off while I go and knock on the door.
** 1954 March, W. A. Tuplin, “Recollections of the Wirral Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 167:"Keep off Conductor Rails" said red-painted notices at the platform ends, for third-rails were laid in many places even where electric trains never normally ran, and there had been many rumours of impending electrification of the Wirral, as a natural extension of the Mersey system, a quarter of a century before the change was actually made.
# combatted
## English
### Alternative forms

* combated

### Verb

combatted
* simple past and past participle of combat

#### Derived terms

* uncombatted
# cultivability
## English
### Noun

cultivability (uncountable)
* The quality or degree of being cultivable.

#### Derived terms

* uncultivability
# voorkomen
## Dutch
### Etymology 1

From voor +‎ komen.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvoːrˌkoːmə(n)/
* Audio:(file)

#### Verb

voorkomen or vóórkomen
* (intransitive) to exist, to occur
    Deze soort komt niet voor in Afrika.This species doesn't occur in Africa.
    De Aarde is voor zover bekend de enige plek in het heelal waar leven voorkomt of voor is gekomen en is de woonplaats van miljoenen soorten organismen.The Earth is, as far as it is known, the only place in the universe where life occurs or has occurred and is the habitat of millions of species of organisms.
* (intransitive) to happen
    Tja, dat komt voor!It happens!
* (copulative) to appear
* (intransitive) to get ahead; to draw ahead

##### Usage notes

Sometimes spelled vóórkomen to indicate that the stress is on the first syllable, to distinguish from the word voorkómen, seen below.

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: voorkom
* Negerhollands: kom voor

#### Noun

voorkomen n (plural voorkomens)
* appearance, look

### Etymology 2

From voor- +‎ komen.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /voːrˈkoːmə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oːmən

#### Verb

voorkomen or voorkómen
* to prevent; to avert
    Synonym: (formal) preveniëren
    De ramp kon voorkomen worden.The disaster could be averted.

##### Usage notes

Sometimes spelled voorkómen to indicate that the stress is on the second syllable, to distinguish from the word vóórkomen, seen above.

##### Derived terms

* voorkoombaar

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: voorkom

#### Participle

voorkomen
* past participle of voorkomen

##### Declension
### Anagrams

* komen voor