# elk
## Translingual
### Symbol

elk
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Elkei.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Elkei terms

## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛlk/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlk

### Etymology 1

From Middle English elk, from Old English eolc, eolh (“elk”), from Proto-Germanic *elhaz, *algiz (“elk”) (compare Low German Elk, German Elch, Danish elg, Norwegian elg, Swedish älg), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱis, *h₁ólḱis (compare Polish łoś, Russian лось (losʹ), Vedic Sanskrit ऋश्य (ṛ́śya, “antelope”), variant of *h₁elh₁én (compare German Elen, Tocharian A yäl, Tocharian B ylem (“gazelle”), Lithuanian élnis (“stag”), Armenian եղնիկ (eġnik, “doe, hind”)), from *h₁el- (“deer”). Doublet of Elhaz.

#### Noun

elk (plural elk or elks)
* Any of various large species of deer such as the red deer, moose or wapiti (see usage notes).
** (chiefly Europe, Commonwealth) Any of the subspecies of the moose (Alces alces, the largest member of the deer family, alternatively named Eurasian elk to avoid confusion with the wapiti), that occurs only in Europe and Asia.
** (Canada, US) Common wapiti (Cervus canadensis), the second largest member of the deer family, once thought to be a subspecies of red deer.
** (British India) Sambar (Cervus unicolor).
*** 1813, James Forbes, Oriental Memoirs, page 281:In a narrow defile […] a male elk, (cervus alces, Lin.) of noble appearance, followed by twenty-two females, passed majestically under their platform, each as large as a common-sized horse.

##### Usage notes

Elk originally referred to the moose. The wapiti was named elk by European explorers in North America, who thought it resembled the moose.
The word elk is now commonly used in the same way as the word caribou is used for the subspecies of the reindeer. The only difference here is that it refers only to a single subspecies, while caribou refers to several subspecies of the reindeer.

##### Synonyms

* alce (obsolete)
* (Cervus canadensis): wapiti
* (Alces alces): moose

##### Derived terms

* Black Elk
* Cape elk (Taurotragus spp.)
* elkburger
* Elk City
* Elk County
* Elk Grove
* Elkhart
* elkhorn
* elkhound
* elklike
* Elk Mountains
* Elk Point
* Elk River
* elkskin
* elk test
* Elkton
* elkweed
* elkwood
* giant elk (†Megaloceros giganteus)
* Irish elk (†Megaloceros giganteus)
* Nelson's elk (Cervus elaphus nelsoni)
* Roosevelt elk (Cervus elaphus nelsoni)
* West Elk Mountains

##### Descendants

* → German: Elk (obsolete)
* → Korean: 엘크 (elkeu)
* → Malayalam: എൽക്ക് (elkkŭ)
* → Welsh: elc

##### Translations
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

elk (plural elks)
* Obsolete form of elke (common swan (Cygnus cygnus, syn. Cygnus ferus)).

### References

* “elk”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* Kel, Lek, lek

## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch elk.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

elk
* (rather rare, literary) everyone; everybody

#### Synonyms

* elkeen, almal
* ieder; iedereen

### Determiner

elk
* (in expressions only) Alternative form of elke (“every”)
    in elk geval — “in every (i.e. any) case”

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch elc. Compare English each, West Frisian elk, from Proto-Germanic *aiwô (“ever, always”) + *ga- + Proto-Germanic *hwilīkaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛlk/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: elk
* Rhymes: -ɛlk

### Determiner

elk
* each; every
    Synonyms: ieder, (archaic) iegelijk
    Ik ga elke dag even naar het park. ― I go to the park every day.

#### Usage notes

* The Dutch determiners elk and ieder are entirely interchangeable. They do not exhibit the slight distinction that is usually made between English each and every.

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: elk
* Negerhollands: elk

### Pronoun

elk
* (chiefly in expressions) everyone; everybody
    Synonyms: ieder, iegelijk
    Melk is goed voor elk. ― Milk is good for everyone.
    Elk op zijn beurt. ― One at a time. (literally, “Everybody at their turn.”)

### References

* ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20160505035657/http://taaladvies.net/taal/advies/vraag/253/elk_ieder/

### Further reading

* “elk” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]

### Anagrams

* lek

## Low German
### Etymology

Compare Dutch elk, English each.

### Pronoun

elk
* (in the singular) each, every
* (in the plural) some, many

#### Declension
### See also

* jede
* männich
* veel
* enige
* elker
* Elkeener

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* elke

### Etymology

Apparently from Old English eolh, though it is not found before 1475 and the phonetic development is unexpected, though compare dialectal English fleck (“flea”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛlk/

### Noun

elk
* (Late Middle English, rare) elk, moose (Alces alces)

#### Descendants

* English: elk
** → German: Elk (obsolete)
** → Korean: 엘크 (elkeu)
** → Malayalam: എൽക്ക് (elkkŭ)
** → Welsh: elc

#### References

* “elk, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.