OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# emancipatory
## English
### Etymology

From emancipate +‎ -ory.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪˈmænsɪpəˈtɔɹi/
* Hyphenation: eman‧ci‧pa‧to‧ry

### Adjective

emancipatory (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to emancipation or to an emancipator.

#### Derived terms

* nonemancipatory

#### Further reading

* “emancipatory”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “emancipatory”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
# fircyk
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* fiercyk (Middle Polish)

### Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from German vierzig (“forty”). Alternatively, from now obsolete firc (“prince”) +‎ -yk, from Fürst, or from fertig (“ready”). Compare fertyczny. First attested in the 1656-1688.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfir.t͡sɘk/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈfir.t͡sɨk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -irt͡sɘk
* Syllabification: fir‧cyk

### Noun

fircyk m pers (female equivalent fircyczka, related adjective fircykowy)
* (derogatory) scatterbrain
    Synonym: lekkoduch
* (archaic) dandy, dasher, fop
    Synonyms: modniś, strojniś

#### Derived terms

* fircykowaty
* fircykowość
* fircynela
* fircykować impf

### References

* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “fircyk”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “fircyk”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
* ↑ fircyk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ↑ J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “fircyk”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 746
* ↑ Marek Kunicki-Goldfinger (15.09.2008) “FIERCYK”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

### Further reading

* fircyk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “fircyk”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
# bezcenny
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ cenny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛsˈt͡sɛn.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnnɘ
* Syllabification: bez‧cen‧ny

### Adjective

bezcenny (not comparable, derived adverb bezcennie)
* invaluable, priceless
    Synonym: drogocenny
    Antonym: bezwartościowy
    bezcenny dar ― a priceless gift
    bezcenny skarb ― a priceless treasure
    bezcenny zabytek ― a precious relic
    bezcenny czas ― precious/valuable time
    bezcenna kolekcja ― valuable collection
    bezcenna wiedza ― invaluable knowledge
    bezcenna wartość ― enormous/great/high/immense/incalculable value
    bezcenne doświadczenie ― invaluable experience
    bezcenne źródło ― valuable source
    bezcenne dzieła ― priceless (art)works
    bezcenna informacja ― priceless/iunvaluable information
    bezcenny zasób ― an invaluable/useful/valuable resource

#### Derived terms

* bezcenność

#### Related terms

* za bezcen
* cena

### Further reading

* bezcenny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezcenny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# iqtisod
## Uzbek

Other scripts :
| Yangi Imlo | |
| Cyrillic | иқтисод‍ |
| Latin | ‍ |
| Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) | |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِقْتِصَاد (iqtiṣād).

### Noun

iqtisod (plural iqtisodlar)
* economy

#### Derived terms

* iqtisodiy
* iqtisodiyot
* iqtisodchi
# amplificador
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əm.pli.fi.kəˈðo]
* IPA: (Valencia) [am.pli.fi.kaˈðoɾ]

### Noun

amplificador m (plural amplificadors)
* amplifier
** 2016 December 16, Luis Benavides, “La primera processó del santíssim Lemmy”, in El Periódico‎:Tota la parròquia del rock, en el seu sentit més ampli, va sentir la mort de l'indestructible líder de Motörhead, un home que va conèixer en persona els Beatles a la Cavern de Liverpool, que va carregar amplificadors per a Jimi Hendrix i que va ensenyar a tocar el baix (o almenys ho va intentar) a Sid ViciousThe whole rock parish, in its widest sense, felt the death of the indestructible Motörhead leader, a man who met the Beatles in person at the Cavern in Liverpool, who carried amplifiers for Jimi Hendrix and taught Sid Vicious to play the bass (or at least tried to).

#### Related terms

* amplificar

### Further reading

* “amplificador” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “amplificador”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “amplificador” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “amplificador” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɐ̃.pli.fi.kaˈdoʁ/ [ɐ̃.pli.fi.kaˈdoh]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɐ̃.pli.fi.kaˈdoʁ/ [ɐ̃.pli.fi.kaˈdoh]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ɐ̃.pli.fi.kaˈdoɾ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ɐ̃.pli.fi.kaˈdoʁ/ [ɐ̃.pli.fi.kaˈdoχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ɐ̃.pli.fi.kaˈdoɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ̃.pli.fi.kɐˈdoɾ/ [ɐ̃.pli.fi.kɐˈðoɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ̃.pli.fi.kɐˈdoɾ/ [ɐ̃.pli.fi.kɐˈðoɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ̃.pli.fi.kɐˈdo.ɾi/ [ɐ̃.pli.fi.kɐˈðo.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: am‧pli‧fi‧ca‧dor

### Noun

amplificador m (plural amplificadores)
* amplifier (anything that amplifies)
* (electronics) amplifier (device that increases the power of a signal)

#### Related terms

* amplificar
* amplo

### Further reading

* “amplificador”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /amplifikaˈdoɾ/ [ãm.pli.fi.kaˈð̞oɾ]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: am‧pli‧fi‧ca‧dor

### Adjective

amplificador (feminine amplificadora, masculine plural amplificadores, feminine plural amplificadoras)
* amplifying

### Noun

amplificador m (plural amplificadores)
* amplifier
    Synonym: amplificadora

#### Derived terms

* ampli

#### Related terms

* amplificar

### Further reading

* “amplificador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# empty-headed
## English
### Alternative forms

* emptyheaded

### Etymology

From empty +‎ headed; compare airheaded.

### Adjective

empty-headed (comparative more empty-headed, superlative most empty-headed)
* Silly and lacking sense or discretion; featherbrained or scatterbrained.
    Synonyms: absent-minded, peabrain
** 1977 April 30, Steve Blevins, “A Sack-full of Films”, in Gay Community News, page 11:Never has a group of actors uttered as many mealy-mouthed platitudes as you'll find bouncing off the walls of this empty-headed film.
** 2021 December 7, Jesse Hassenger, “Leonardo DiCaprio and Jennifer Lawrence cope with disaster in the despairing satire Don’t Look Up”, in AV Club‎:Hill, though, captures the entitled, empty-headed viciousness of the wealthy elites the film tries to eviscerate.
* Stupid.
    Synonyms: brainless, peabrain; see also Thesaurus:stupid
** 2024 November 25, Max Brockman, “P.I. Undercover: New York” (11:26 from the start), in What We Do in the Shadows‎, season 6, episode 8, spoken by Laszlo Cravensworth (Matt Berry):“Doesn't matter. That man is not the leader.” “But he is the main guy on the show.” “He is an actor, Nandor. A simpleton who paints his face. He is an empty-headed puppet who thinks the world loves him, when in actual fact, he is nothing more than a lapdog begging for scraps.” [groans] “No, he is not the leader. That would be another devil who pulls the strings. The halfwit they call the director.”

#### Derived terms

* empty-headedness

#### See also

* vacuous
# anárquico
## Asturian
### Adjective

anárquico
* neuter of anárquicu

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈnaɾkiko/ [aˈnaɾ.ki.kʊ]
* Rhymes: -aɾkiko

### Adjective

anárquico (feminine anárquica, masculine plural anárquicos, feminine plural anárquicas)
* anarchic

#### Related terms

* anarquía
* anarquismo
* anarquista

### Further reading

* “anárquico”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From anarquia +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈnaʁ.ki.ku/ [aˈnah.ki.ku]
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈnaʁ.ki.ku/ [aˈnah.ki.ku]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /aˈnaɾ.ki.ku/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /aˈnaʁ.ki.ku/ [aˈnaχ.ki.ku]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˈnaɻ.ki.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈnaɾ.ki.ku/
* Rhymes: (Portugal, São Paulo) -aɾkiku, (Brazil) -aʁkiku
* Hyphenation: a‧nár‧qui‧co

### Adjective

anárquico (feminine anárquica, masculine plural anárquicos, feminine plural anárquicas)
* anarchic (relating to anarchy)
    Synonym: anarquista
* anarchic (chaotic, without law or order)

#### Derived terms

* anarquicamente

#### Related terms

* anarquia
* anarquismo
* anarquista

### Further reading

* “anárquico”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “anárquico”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “anárquico” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “anárquico”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “anárquico”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “anárquico”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From anarquía +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈnaɾkiko/ [aˈnaɾ.ki.ko]
* Rhymes: -aɾkiko
* Syllabification: a‧nár‧qui‧co

### Adjective

anárquico (feminine anárquica, masculine plural anárquicos, feminine plural anárquicas)
* anarchic

#### Derived terms

* anárquicamente

#### Related terms

* anarquía
* anarquismo
* anarquista

### Further reading

* “anárquico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# abbabarn
## Faroese
### Etymology

From abbi +‎ barn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈapːaˌpatn/

### Noun

abbabarn n (genitive singular abbabarns, plural abbabørn)
* grandchild of a grandfather

#### Derived terms

* langabbabarn

### Further reading

* "abbabarn" at Sprotin.fo
# categoría
## Asturian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin catēgoria, from Ancient Greek κατηγορία (katēgoría).

### Noun

categoría f (plural categoríes)
* category (group)

## Galician
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin catēgoria, from Ancient Greek κατηγορία (katēgoría).

### Noun

categoría f (plural categorías)
* category

#### Derived terms

* categorizar
* categorización

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin catēgoria, from Ancient Greek κατηγορία (katēgoría).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kateɡoˈɾia/ [ka.t̪e.ɣ̞oˈɾi.a]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: ca‧te‧go‧rí‧a

### Noun

categoría f (plural categorías)
* category
* standing, regard

#### Derived terms

* categoría gramatical
* categorización
* categorizar
* de categoría
* teoría de categorías

### Further reading

* “categoría”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rovinka
## Czech
### Etymology

From rovina +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrovɪŋka]

### Noun

rovinka f
* diminutive of rovina
* straight (of a road, track)

#### Derived terms

* cílová rovinka

#### Related terms

* rovný

### Further reading

* “rovinka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rovinka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “rovinka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# akryl
## Polish
### Etymology

Back-formation from akrylowy, from Latin ācer. First attested in 1855.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.krɘl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -akrɘl
* Syllabification: a‧kryl

### Noun

akryl m inan
* (organic chemistry) acrylic (synthetic fiber, material, varnish, or paint)
    akryl kolorowy ― a colorful acrylic

#### Derived terms

* akrylan
* akrylonitryl

#### Related terms

* akrylowy

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “akryl”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Julius Adolph Stöckhardt (1855) Wykład chemji czyli Pierwsze zasady tej nauki, wsparte najprostszemi doświadczeniami : dla szkolnego użycia i kształcenia się w niej bez nauczyciela‎, page 483

### Further reading

* akryl in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* akryl in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -yːl

### Noun

akryl c
* (chemistry) acryl

#### Declension
### Anagrams

* kylar
# untalented
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ talented.

### Adjective

untalented (comparative more untalented, superlative most untalented)
* Not talented; lacking in talent.
    Synonym: talentless
    Hypernyms: (usually hypernymous) incompetent; incapable, inable, unable
    Coordinate terms: unskilled, unskillful; unequipped; unconscientious; unknowledgeable, ignorant; unschooled, uneducated, undereducated; inexperienced, nonexperienced, unexperienced, underexperienced, green; lazy, careless
** 1825, The New Monthly Magazine and Literary Journal, volume 9, page 87:England is the only modern country among civilized nations where the untalented, unnobled, ungentle, and the vilest possessor of wealth is an envy and marvel with no small portion of its society.

#### See also

* hack
* impostor
* poser
* poseur
# dot-com
## English
### Noun

dot-com (plural dot-coms)
* (Internet) Alternative form of dotcom
** 2001, Banking & Finance, Academic Foundation, →ISBN, page 46:Dot-com companies are different from the traditional 'brick and mortar' in many ways ...

#### Derived terms

* dot-com bubble
* dot-commer

### Verb

dot-com (third-person singular simple present dot-coms, present participle dot-comming, simple past and past participle dot-commed)
* (Internet) Alternative form of dotcom
** 2001, Samantha Miller, E-Mail Etiquette, →ISBN:Check to see if your name—or any Web site name you pick—has been dot-commed yet at any of several Web sites that oversee domain-name registration, such as ...
** 2006, David Kuo, Tempting Faith: An Inside Story of Political Seduction, →ISBN:In July 1999, while I was dot-comming in Virginia, Governor Bush went to Indianapolis, home of Mayor Stephen Goldsmith's “Front Porch Alliance.”
** 2010, Jordan Belfort, Catching the Wolf of Wall Street, →ISBN:When I landed in New York, I went straight to work—finding the refi boom accelerating at an exponential rate. In 2000, Americans had dot-commed themselves to death; in 2001, they were mortgaging themselves to death.

#### Derived terms

* dot-bomb
* dot-carnage
* dot-coma
* dot-commiserate

### See also

* .com

### Anagrams

* tomcod
# franquismo
## Galician
### Etymology

From Franco +‎ -ismo.

### Noun

franquismo m (plural franquismos)
* Francoism

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Franco +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /fɾɐ̃ˈkiz.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /fɾɐ̃ˈkiz.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /fɾɐ̃ˈkiʒ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /fɾɐ̃ˈkiz.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fɾɐ̃ˈkiʒ.mu/
* Hyphenation: fran‧quis‧mo

### Noun

franquismo m (uncountable)
* (Portugal, politics, historical) the politics of João Franco in Portugal
* (politics, historical) Francoism (the politics of Francisco Franco in Spain)

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Franco +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɾanˈkismo/ [fɾãŋˈkiz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: fran‧quis‧mo

### Noun

franquismo m (plural franquismos)
* Francoism

#### Derived terms

* antifranquismo

#### Related terms

* franquista

### Further reading

* “franquismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# skoślawić
## Polish
### Etymology

From s- +‎ koślawić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skɔˈɕla.vit͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -avit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: sko‧śla‧wić

### Verb

skoślawić pf (imperfective koślawić)
* (transitive) to bend, to contort, to distort, to twist (to cause something to change its correct shape and become crooked or twisted in the wrong way)
    Synonyms: skrzywić, wykoślawić, wykrzywić
* (transitive) to bend, to contort, to distort, to twist (to cause the form, content, or course of something to become distorted and lose its original, proper character)
    Synonyms: przeinaczyć, przekręcić, wykoślawić
* (reflexive with się) to get bent, to get contorted, to get distorted, to get twisted (to change one's correct shape and become crooked or twisted in the wrong way)
    Synonyms: skoślawieć, skrzywić się, wykoślawić się, wykrzywić się
* (reflexive with się) to get bent, to get contorted, to get distorted, to get twisted (to cause one's form, content, or course to become distorted and lose one's original, proper character)
    Synonyms: skoślawieć, skrzywić się, wykoślawić się, wykrzywić się

#### Related terms

* koślawy
* koślawo
* koślawiec
* koślawizna
* koślawość
* koślawieć impf
* skoślawieć pf
* wykoślawiać impf
* wykoślawić pf

### Further reading

* skoślawić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# oves
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech oves, from Proto-Slavic *ovьsъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈovɛs]

### Noun

oves m inan
* (collective) oat, oats, any member of the genus Avena

#### Derived terms

* ovesný

### Further reading

* “oves”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “oves”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* oves in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz

## Latin
### Verb

ovēs
* second-person singular present active subjunctive of ovō

### Noun

ovēs f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ovis

## Portuguese
### Verb

oves
* second-person singular present subjunctive of ovar

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ovьsъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ̀ːʋəs/

### Noun

óvəs m inan
* oat (a widely cultivated cereal grass)

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “oves”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

## Spanish
### Verb

oves
* second-person singular present subjunctive of ovar
# passiivistaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

passiivinen +‎ -taa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑsːiːʋistɑːˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝s̠ːiːˌʋis̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -istɑː
* Hyphenation: pas‧sii‧vis‧taa

### Verb

passiivistaa
* (transitive) to passivize, make passive

#### Derived terms

* passiivistua

### Further reading

* “passiivistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# uello
## Aragonese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin oculus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈweʎo/
* Rhymes: -eʎo
* Syllabification: ue‧llo

### Noun

uello m (plural uellos)
* (anatomy) eye

#### Derived terms

* itar uello
* uellada (“glance”)
* uellar
* uellera
* uelleras

### References

* “ojo”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)
# höyryttyä
## Finnish
### Etymology

höyry +‎ -ttyä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhøy̯rytːyæˣ/, [ˈhø̞y̯ryt̪̚ˌt̪yæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yæ
* Hyphenation: höy‧ryt‧tyä

### Verb

höyryttyä
* To steam (to be covered with condensed water vapor).
* To get/be steamed (treated with steam).
    Marjat saavat höyryttyä noin puoli tuntia.The berries shall be steamed for about half an hour.

#### Derived terms

* höyryttyminen

#### Related terms

* höyry

### Further reading

* “höyryttyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# gillende keukenmeiden
## Dutch
### Noun

gillende keukenmeiden
* plural of gillende keukenmeid
# opakovaně
## Czech
### Etymology

From opakovaný +‎ -ě.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈopakovaɲɛ]

### Adverb

opakovaně (comparative opakovaněji, superlative nejopakovaněji)
* repeatedly
    Opakovaně porušil příkaz soudu, a proto bude potrestán. ― He repeatedly violated the court order, and shall now be punished.

#### Related terms

* opakovaný

### Further reading

* “opakovaně”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “opakovaně”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “opakovaně”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# absolutism
## English
### Etymology

First attested in 1753 (in the theological sense); attested in 1830 in the political sense. From absolute +‎ -ism, based after French absolutisme.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈæb.sə.luː.tɪz.m̩/, /ˈæb.sə.ljuː.tɪz.m̩/
* (US) IPA: /ˈæb.səˌluˌtɪz.m̩/, /ˈæb.səˌljuˌtɪz.m̩/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

absolutism (countable and uncountable, plural absolutisms)
* (theology) Doctrine of preordination; doctrine of absolute decrees; doctrine that God acts in an absolute manner. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]
* (political science, sociology) The principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government; Synonym of despotism. [First attested in the early 19th century.]
    Hyponyms: absolute monarchy, benevolent absolutism, enlightened absolutism, enlightened despotism
** 1859, John Gorham Palfrey, chapter IV, in History of New England, volume I, page 217:The element of absolutism and prelacy was more controlling in the counsels of the rival corporation.
** 2019, John Gascoigne, Science and the State, page 54:As absolutism became more consolidated in Europe, and particularly in France, such nonabsolutist states tended to define themselves in opposition to their absolutist rivals: hence, those features of their government which differed from absolutism tended to be given special prominence.
* (philosophy) Belief in a metaphysical absolute; belief in Absolute. [First attested in the late 19th century.]
* Positiveness; the state of being absolute.
    Hyponym: Meiklejohnian absolutism
* (rare) The characteristic of being absolute in nature or scope; absoluteness.
** 2003, Ruth R. Wisse, The Modern Jewish Canon: A Journey Through Language, →ISBN:It was the absolutism of his ambition to be a perfect writer (and perhaps also the perfect son) that imperiled him.

#### Derived terms

* antiabsolutism
* hyperabsolutism
* nonabsolutism

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### See also

* autocracy
* dictatorship
* strongman

### References

* 1 2 3 4 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “absolutism”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 9.

### Further reading

* “absolutism”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* “absolutism”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French absolutisme. By surface analysis, absolut +‎ -ism.

### Noun

absolutism n (uncountable)
* absolutism

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Etymology

absolut +‎ -ism

### Noun

absolutism c (uncountable)
* absolute monarchy (as a form of government), dictatorship
* the principle of abstaining from alcohol

#### See also

* nykterhet
* nykterism
* absolutist

### References

* absolutism in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (8th ed., 1923)