OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# apoplejía
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin poplexia, apoplexia, from Ancient Greek ἀποπληξία (apoplēxía), from ἀποπλήσσειν (apoplḗssein) to cripple by a stroke; ἀπό (apó, “from”) + πλήσσειν (plḗssein, “to strike”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apopleˈxia/ [a.po.pleˈxi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: a‧po‧ple‧jí‧a

### Noun

apoplejía f (plural apoplejías)
* (medicine) apoplexy

#### Derived terms

* apopléjico

#### Related terms

* apoplético

### Further reading

* “apoplejía”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# neutralność
## Polish
### Etymology

From neutralny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɛwˈtral.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: neu‧tral‧ność

### Noun

neutralność f
* neutrality (the state or quality of being neutral; the condition of being unengaged in contests between others; state of taking no part on either side)
    Synonym: bezstronność
    Antonym: stronniczość
* (international law) neutrality (the condition of a nation or government which refrains from taking part, directly or indirectly, in a war between other powers)
* neutrality (indifference in quality; a state neither very good nor bad)

#### Related terms

* neutralistyczny
* neutralizacyjny
* neutralny
* neutralnie
* neutralista
* neutralizacja
* neutralizator
* neutralizm
* neutrał
* neutralizować impf, zneutralizować pf

### Further reading

* neutralność in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* neutralność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# puhki
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

From puhk- +‎ -i; see puhjeta.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpuhki(ˣ)/, [ˈpuxk̟i(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uhki
* Hyphenation: puh‧ki

#### Adverb

puhki
* punctured, burst, blown out, broken (with a hole)
    olla puhki ― to be punctured or burst (have a hole)
    mennä puhki ― to puncture, burst open, blow out
* right through, punching a hole in
* (colloquial) tired, exhausted

##### Derived terms

* puhkaista
* puhkinainen
* miettiä päänsä puhki

#### Further reading

* “puhki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpuhki/, [ˈpuxk̟i] (third-person indicative)
* IPA: /ˈpuhkiˣ/, [ˈpuxk̟i(ʔ)] (imperative, indicative connegative)
* Rhymes: -uhki
* Hyphenation: puh‧ki

#### Verb

puhki
* inflection of puhkia:
** third-person singular past indicative
** present active indicative connegative
** second-person singular present imperative
** second-person singular present active imperative connegative
# koronny
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* korunny (Middle Polish)

### Etymology

From korona +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈrɔn.nɘ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /kɔˈrɔn.nɨ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnnɘ
* Syllabification: ko‧ron‧ny

### Adjective

koronny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (literary) crowning, key
    Synonym: kluczowy
* (relational) crown, royal
    Synonym: królewski

#### Derived terms

* koronny dowód
* świadek koronny

#### Related terms

* koronacyjny
* koroniarski
* koroniasty
* koronowy
* Korona
* koronacja
* koronat
* koronatka
* koronator
* koroniarz
* koronować impf

### Further reading

* koronny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* koronny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “koronny”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
# Gringley on the Hill
## English
### Proper noun

Gringley on the Hill
* A village and civil parish in Bassetlaw district, Nottinghamshire, England (OS grid ref SK7390).

#### Related terms

* Little Gringley

### References

* Parish map
# abjasio
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abˈxasjo/ [aβ̞ˈxa.sjo]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -asjo
* Syllabification: ab‧ja‧sio

### Adjective

abjasio (feminine abjasia, masculine plural abjasios, feminine plural abjasias)
* Abkhaz, Abkhazian

### Noun

abjasio m (plural abjasios, feminine abjasia, feminine plural abjasias)
* Abkhaz person

### Noun

abjasio m (uncountable)
* Abkhaz (language)

#### Alternative forms

* abjaso (language)

#### Related terms

* Abjasia
# metafaza
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French métaphase.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛ.taˈfa.za/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aza
* Syllabification: me‧ta‧fa‧za

### Noun

metafaza f
* (cytology) metaphase

#### Derived terms

* metafazalny

### Further reading

* metafaza in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pleksiglas
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English plexiglass.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plɛkˈsi.ɡlas/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɡlas
* Syllabification: plek‧si‧glas

### Noun

pleksiglas m inan
* plexiglass

#### Derived terms

* pleksiglasowy

### Further reading

* pleksiglas in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pleksiglas in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# granát
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡranaːt]

### Noun

granát m inan
* grenade (small explosive device, designed to be thrown by hand or launched from a grenade launcher)
* garnet

#### Derived terms

* granátník
* granátomet
* granátový

### Further reading

* “granát”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “granát”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# stinkhorn
## English
### Etymology

From stink +‎ horn.

### Noun

stinkhorn (plural stinkhorns)
* Any fungus of the order Phallales, which produce a foul-scented, rod-shaped mushroom.

#### Derived terms

* column stinkhorn
* octopus stinkhorn

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Phallaceae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Phallales on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Phallaceae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# epagomena
## English
### Etymology

From the neuter plural of Ancient Greek ἐπαγόμενος (epagómenos, “added on”), used by Greek writers of antiquity to describe the five epagomenal days of the calendar of the Egyptians.

### Noun

epagomena (uncountable)
* (rare) Time (usually five days) appended to a calendar year, outside of any regular month, to make the year 365 days long (in e.g. the ancient Egyptian calendar and in the French Republican calendar).
** 1997, Leo Depuyt, Civil Calendar and Lunar Calendar in Ancient Egypt, Peeters, page 57:[The Ancient Egyptian calendar had] 12 months each 30 days long followed by five epagomenal days.

#### Derived terms

* epagomenic

### See also

* embolismic month, a month inserted into a calendar year to synchronize the calendar with the seasons.
* intercalation, timekeeping adjustments (e.g. leap days) to synchronize a calendar with a solar year and/or the seasons.

### Anagrams

* Agapemone

## Italian
### Adjective

epagomena
* feminine singular of epagomeno
# antipatriota
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ patriota.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.pa.tɾiˈɔ.tɐ/ [ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.pa.tɾɪˈɔ.tɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.paˈtɾjɔ.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.pa.tɾiˈɔ.tɐ/ [ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.pa.tɾɪˈɔ.tɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.paˈtɾjɔ.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.pa.tɾiˈɔ.ta/ [ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.pa.tɾɪˈɔ.ta], (faster pronunciation) /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.paˈtɾjɔ.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.ti.pɐ.tɾiˈɔ.tɐ/, (faster pronunciation) /ˌɐ̃.ti.pɐˈtɾjɔ.tɐ/

### Adjective

antipatriota m or f (plural antipatriotas)
* antipatriotic (opposing patriotism)
    Synonym: antipatriótico

### Noun

antipatriota m or f by sense (plural antipatriotas)
* antipatriot (one who shuns or opposes patriotism)

## Spanish
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ patriota.

### Adjective

antipatriota m or f (masculine and feminine plural antipatriotas)
* antipatriotic

#### Related terms

* antipatriótico

### Further reading

* “antipatriota”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# gastarbajter
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Gastarbeiter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡast.arˈbaj.tɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ajtɛr
* Syllabification: gast‧ar‧baj‧ter

### Noun

gastarbajter m pers (female equivalent gastarbajterka, related adjective gastarbajterski)
* (literary) Alternative spelling of gastarbeiter

#### Derived terms

* gastarbajterstwo

### References

* E. Sobol, A. Kłodzińska, A. Stankiewicz (2007) Wielki słownik frazeologiczny, PWN, →ISBN

### Further reading

* gastarbajter in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Gastarbeiter.

### Noun

gastàrbajter m (Cyrillic spelling гаста̀рбајтер)
* guest worker
# letterspacing
## English
### Alternative forms

* letter-spacing

### Etymology

From letter +‎ spacing.

### Noun

letterspacing (usually uncountable, plural letterspacings)
* (typography) The amount of space between adjacent text characters.
    Synonym: tracking
    Hypernym: spacing
    Coordinate term: kerning
* The practice of typing a letterspace in between the letters of a word (for emphasis) or an abbreviation (for delimitation), which in current orthographies and styles tends to be limited (to only certain uses).
    Hypernyms: spacing, spacing out
    The typewritten identification papers from 1942 recorded the surname as A C K E R M A N N, with capitals and letterspacing.
    The typewritten memo from 1952 referred to the CIA as the C. I. A., with periods and letterspacing.

#### Related terms

* white space
* word space

#### See also

* kerning
# droughty
## English
### Alternative forms

* drouthy

### Etymology

From drought +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɹaʊti/
* (Canada) IPA: [ˈdɹʌʊɾi]
* Rhymes: -aʊti

### Adjective

droughty (comparative droughtier, superlative droughtiest)
* Lacking rain.
** 1907, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Human Toll (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 268:From habit the sheep would head for the river, but, though it was early spring, the winter had been droughty, and the river was only a string of dangerous water-holes.
* (archaic) Dry; thirsty.
** 1708, [John Philips], “Book II”, in Cyder. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 52:thou muſt / With taſteleſs Water waſh thy droughty Throat.

#### Derived terms

* droughtiness
# wonderbaar
## Dutch
### Etymology

From earlier wonderbaer, borrowed from German wunderbar. Equivalent to wonder +‎ -baar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɔn.dər.baːr/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: won‧der‧baar

### Adjective

wonderbaar (comparative wonderbaarder, superlative wonderbaarst)
* wonderful
* marvelous
* miraculous

#### Derived terms

* wonderbaarlijk

#### Descendants

* Negerhollands: wonderbaar
# řepný
## Czech
### Etymology

From řepa (“beet”) +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈr̝ɛpniː]
* Hyphenation: řep‧ný

### Adjective

řepný
* (relational) beet
    Synonym: řepový

#### Related terms

* řepa
* řepař
* řípa

### Further reading

* “řepný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “řepný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “řepný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# black-tailed nativehens
## English
### Noun

black-tailed nativehens
* plural of black-tailed nativehen
# shovívavý
## Czech
### Etymology

From shovívat +‎ -avý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsxoviːvaviː], [ˈzɦoviːvaviː]

### Adjective

shovívavý (comparative shovívavější, superlative nejshovívavější, adverb shovívavě)
* forbearing, forgiving, tolerant

#### Derived terms

* shovívavost

#### Related terms

* hovět

### Further reading

* “shovívavý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “shovívavý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “shovívavý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# abisinio
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Arabic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abiˈsinjo/ [a.β̞iˈsi.njo]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -injo
* Syllabification: a‧bi‧si‧nio

### Adjective

abisinio (feminine abisinia, masculine plural abisinios, feminine plural abisinias)
* Abyssinian

### Noun

abisinio m (plural abisinios, feminine abisinia, feminine plural abisinias)
* Abyssinian
* Abyssinian cat (can be lowercase or capitalized)

#### Related terms

* Abisinia

### References

* ↑ Corriente, Federico (2019 March 11) “Boletín de información lingüística de la Real Academia Española”, in NOTAS A LOS ARABISMOS Y OTROS «EXOTISMOS» EN DLE 2014‎ (in Spanish), Royal Spanish Academy, archived from the original on 17 December 2020

### Further reading

* “abisinio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bisynchronous
## English
### Etymology

From bi- +‎ synchronous.

### Adjective

bisynchronous (not comparable)
* synchronous in two different ways
* (of a communication line) binary and synchronous

#### Derived terms

* bisynchronously
# koudel
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech kúdele, kúdel, from Proto-Slavic *kǫdělь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkou̯dɛl]

### Noun

koudel f
* tow (bundle of fibers)
    Synonym: cucek
** 1971, Chemické listy:V tom případě je nutné utěsnit hřídel ventilu 14 koudelí, jinak může unikání vodíku kolem závitu do prostoru pod horním vnějším panelem thermostatu vést k nepříjemné explosi (např. při náhodném spuštění zapalování plamínku).(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2001, Václav Hájek, Lidová stavení: Opravy a úpravy:Spáry staveb roubených z kvalitního opracovaného dřeva byly poměrně těsné a stejnoměrně široké. Utěsňovaly se koudelí nebo mechem a teprve pak se natahovala hliněná vymazávka.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* koudelový
* koudelák
* koudelka
* koudelník

### Further reading

* “koudel”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “koudel”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “koudel”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# wskroś
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* skroś, skróś, wskróś

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skrozě. Compare Belarusian скрозь (skrozʹ), Bulgarian кръз (krǎz), Old Church Slavonic скрозѣ (skrozě), Russian сквозь (skvozʹ), Serbo-Croatian скро̑з, Ukrainian скрізь (skrizʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfskrɔɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɕ
* Syllabification: wskroś

### Adverb

wskroś (not comparable)
* (literary) through and through

#### Derived terms

* na wskroś

#### Related terms

* trzos
* trzósło
* trzustka

### Further reading

* wskroś in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “skróś”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
# concubinato
## Italian
### Noun

concubinato m (plural concubinati)
* cohabitation

#### Related terms

* concubino

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kõ.ku.biˈna.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kõ.ku.biˈna.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kõ.ku.biˈna.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõ.ku.biˈna.tu/ [kõ.ku.βiˈna.tu]
* Hyphenation: con‧cu‧bi‧na‧to

### Noun

concubinato m (plural concubinatos)
* concubinage

#### Related terms

* concubina

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin concubinātus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konkubiˈnato/ [kõŋ.ku.β̞iˈna.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ato
* Syllabification: con‧cu‧bi‧na‧to

### Noun

concubinato m (plural concubinatos)
* concubinage, cohabitation

#### Related terms

* concubina
* concubinario

### Further reading

* “concubinato”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# telofaza
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French télophase.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛ.lɔˈfa.za/
* Rhymes: -aza
* Syllabification: te‧lo‧fa‧za

### Noun

telofaza f
* (cytology) telophase

#### Derived terms

* telofazalny

### Further reading

* telofaza in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# stonować
## Polish
### Etymology

From s- +‎ tonować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stɔˈnɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: sto‧no‧wać

### Verb

stonować pf (imperfective tonować)
* (transitive) to tone down
    Hypernym: złagodzić
* (transitive) to scumble
    Hypernym: zabarwić
* (reflexive with się) to become toned down
    Hypernym: złagodnieć

#### Related terms

* tonacyjny
* tonacja

### Further reading

* stonować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* stonować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# تهیه کردن
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ta.hi.ˈja kaɾ.dan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.ɦi.jǽ kʰäɾ.d̪än]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.ɦi.jǽ kʰäɾ.d̪än]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰä.ji.jǽ kʰäɾ.d̪än]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰä.ji.jǽ kʰäɾ.d̪än]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰæ.ɦi.jé kʰʲæɹ.d̪æn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.ɦi.jǽ kʰäɾ.d̪än]

### Verb

تهیه کردن • (tahiyye kardan) (transitive)
* to prepare, to make ready
* to produce (a film)

#### Derived terms

* تهیه‌کننده (tahiyye-konande, “film producer”)
# aparatczyk
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian аппара́тчик (apparátčik). By surface analysis, aparat +‎ -czyk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.paˈrat.t͡ʂɘk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -att͡ʂɘk
* Syllabification: a‧pa‧rat‧czyk

### Noun

aparatczyk m pers
* (derogatory, historical, politics) apparatchik (a member of a Communist apparat)
* (derogatory) apparatchik (a blindly loyal bureaucrat)

#### Derived terms

* aparatczykowski

#### Related terms

* aparatowy
* aparaturowy
* aparacik
* aparat
* aparatczyk
* aparatka
* aparatownia
* aparatura

### Further reading

* aparatczyk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* aparatczyk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rynecký
## Czech
### Etymology

From rynek +‎ -ký.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɪnɛt͡skiː]
* Rhymes: -ɛtskiː
* Hyphenation: ry‧nec‧ký

### Adjective

rynecký (not comparable)
* (archaic) belonging to a town square, settled on a town square
** 1875, Jan Neruda, Přivedla žebráka na mizinu‎:Vídal jsem ho tam po každé, když jsme v prázdné čtvrteční odpůldne zašli si na Staré Město podívat se na výlohy ryneckých kněhkupců.I used to see him there every time, when we went to have a look at the shopping windows of the booksellers on the square on empty Thursday afternoons.

#### Related terms

* ryneček
* rynek
* rynk

### Further reading

* “rynecký”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rynecký”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# manama
## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *mᴕnɜ- (“to say”), or possibly from Proto-Germanic *manōną, compare German mahnen. Cognate to Finnish manata and Ingrian manada.

### Verb

manama (da-infinitive manada)
* to use words in a magical way
    Nõid manas kepi ussiks.The witch turned the stick into a snake.
    Manatark manas esivanemate vaime välja.The shaman summoned the ancestors' spirits.
* to curse
    Naine manas oma joodikut meest.The woman cursed his drunkard husband.
* (figuratively) to imagine
# jeskyňář
## Czech
### Etymology

From jeskyně (“cave, cavern”) +‎ -ář.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɛskɪɲaːr̝̊]
* Hyphenation: je‧s‧ky‧ňář

### Noun

jeskyňář m anim (female equivalent jeskyňářka, relational adjective jeskyňářský)
* speleologist, spelunker, potholer
    Synonym: speleolog

#### Derived terms

* jeskyňářství n

#### Related terms

* jeskyně f
* jeskynní
* jeskyňka f

### Further reading

* “jeskyňář”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “jeskyňář”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “jeskyňář” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “jeskyňář”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# przymówca
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From przymówić +‎ -ca. First attested in the fifteenth century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /pr̝imɔːft͡sa/
* IPA: (15th CE) /pr̝imoft͡sa/

### Noun

przymówca m animacy unattested
* spokesperson, legal advocate
** 1914 [Fifteenth century], Eugeniusz Barwiński, Ludwik Birkenmajer, Jan Łoś, editors, Sprawozdanie z poszukiwań w Szwecji dokonanych z ramienia Akademii Umiejętności‎, page 50:Przymowcza advocatum (I Jo 2, 1)[Przymowca advocatum (I Jo 2, 1)]

#### Related terms

* przymowny
* przymawianie
* przymowa
* przymówienie
* przymówka
* mówić impf
* przymówić pf, przymawiać impf

#### Descendants

* Polish: przymówca

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “przymówca”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish przymówca. By surface analysis, przymówić +‎ -ca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɘˈmuf.t͡sa/
* Rhymes: -uft͡sa
* Syllabification: przy‧mów‧ca

### Noun

przymówca m pers
* (obsolete) assistant in a court case
* (obsolete) teaser, verbal bully
    Synonym: przymawiacz
* (Middle Polish) insulter, derider, slanderer
* (Middle Polish) proponent
    Synonym: orędownik

#### Related terms

* przymowny
* przymawiacz
* przymowa
* przymówisko
* przymówka
* mówić impf
* przymówić pf, przymawiać impf

### Further reading

* przymówca in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “przymowca”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Paweł Kupiszewski (26.11.2020) “PRZYMÓWCA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “przymówca”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “przymówca”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “przymówca”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 326
# ztuhlý
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstuɦliː]

### Adjective

ztuhlý
* stiff

#### Derived terms

* ztuhlost f

### Further reading

* “ztuhlý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ztuhlý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# sobremarcha
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sobɾeˈmaɾt͡ʃa/ [so.β̞ɾeˈmaɾ.t͡ʃa]
* Rhymes: -aɾtʃa
* Syllabification: so‧bre‧mar‧cha

### Noun

sobremarcha f (plural sobremarchas)
* (mechanics) overdrive

#### Related terms

* sobre la marcha
# Rodziewicz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔˈd͡ʑɛ.vit͡ʂ/
* Rhymes: -ɛvit͡ʂ
* Syllabification: Ro‧dzie‧wicz

### Proper noun

Rodziewicz m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Rodziewicz f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Rodziewiczowa
* Rodziewiczówna

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# zavazadlům
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzavazadluːm]

### Noun

zavazadlům
* dative plural of zavazadlo
# dystych
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin distichon, from Ancient Greek δίστιχον (dístikhon).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɘs.tɘx/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘstɘx
* Syllabification: dys‧tych

### Noun

dystych m inan
* (poetry, prosody) couplet, distich (two line stanza making complete sense)
    Synonym: dwuwiersz

#### Derived terms

* dystychiczny

### Further reading

* dystych in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dystych in Polish dictionaries at PWN