# gazpacho
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish gazpacho, perhaps via Mozarabic *gazpelağo from Latin gazophylacium (“treasure-chest in a church”), alluding to the diversity of its contents. Alternatively, related to Spanish caspicias (“remnants”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡəsˈpɑːt͡ʃəʊ/, /ɡəsˈpæt͡ʃəʊ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
    Rhymes: -ɑːtʃəʊ

### Noun

gazpacho (countable and uncountable, plural gazpachos)
* A cold soup of Spanish origin, made with olive oil, vinegar, bread and raw vegetables such as tomatoes, garlic, onion, cucumber and sweet peppers.
** 1850, William George Clark, Gazpacho: Or, Summer Months in Spain, page v:First, as to the title: Gazpacho is the name of a dish universal in, and peculiar to, Spain. It is a sort of cold soup, made of bread, pot-herbs, oil, and water. Its materials are easily come by, and its concoction requires no skill.
** 1885, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, chapter LIII, in John Ormsby, transl., The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha […] In Four Vols, volume II, London: Smith, Elder & Co. […], →OCLC, part I, pages 367–369:[…] I’d rather have my fill of gazpacho than be subject to the misery of a meddling doctor who kills me with hunger, and I’d rather lie in summer under the shade of an oak, and in winter wrap myself in a double sheepskin jacket in freedom, than go to bed between holland sheets and dress in sables under the restraint of a government.
** 1904, L. Higgin, Eugène E. Street, Spanish Life in Town and Country‎:He will eat a plateful of gazpacho or puchero, a sardine, half a roll of bread, and drink clear water as often as wine. Food is always of secondary importance: he ranks it after his novia, after his cigarillo, after the bulls.
** 1964, Jan Morris, “Plural Spain”, in Spain, Faber and Faber, published 2008, →ISBN:Seville is the home of gazpacho, a delicious cold soup of cucumber, tomato, and miscellaneous garnishings.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* gazpacho on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Finnish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gazpacho.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɑspɑtʃo/, [ˈɡɑ̝s̠pɑ̝t̪ʃo̞]
* Rhymes: -ɑspɑtʃo

### Noun

gazpacho
* gazpacho

#### Declension

Possessive forms of gazpacho (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
gazpachoni
gazpachoni
accusative
nom.
gazpachoni
gazpachoni
gen.
gazpachoni
genitive
gazpachoni
gazpachojeni
partitive
gazpachoani
gazpachojani
inessive
gazpachossani
gazpachoissani
elative
gazpachostani
gazpachoistani
illative
gazpachooni
gazpachoihini
adessive
gazpachollani
gazpachoillani
ablative
gazpacholtani
gazpachoiltani
allative
gazpacholleni
gazpachoilleni
essive
gazpachonani
gazpachoinani
translative
gazpachokseni
gazpachoikseni
abessive
gazpachottani
gazpachoittani
instructive
comitative
—gazpachoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
gazpachosi
gazpachosi
accusative
nom.
gazpachosi
gazpachosi
gen.
gazpachosi
genitive
gazpachosi
gazpachojesi
partitive
gazpachoasi
gazpachojasi
inessive
gazpachossasi
gazpachoissasi
elative
gazpachostasi
gazpachoistasi
illative
gazpachoosi
gazpachoihisi
adessive
gazpachollasi
gazpachoillasi
ablative
gazpacholtasi
gazpachoiltasi
allative
gazpachollesi
gazpachoillesi
essive
gazpachonasi
gazpachoinasi
translative
gazpachoksesi
gazpachoiksesi
abessive
gazpachottasi
gazpachoittasi
instructive
comitative
—gazpachoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
gazpachomme
gazpachomme
accusative
nom.
gazpachomme
gazpachomme
gen.
gazpachomme
genitive
gazpachomme
gazpachojemme
partitive
gazpachoamme
gazpachojamme
inessive
gazpachossamme
gazpachoissamme
elative
gazpachostamme
gazpachoistamme
illative
gazpachoomme
gazpachoihimme
adessive
gazpachollamme
gazpachoillamme
ablative
gazpacholtamme
gazpachoiltamme
allative
gazpachollemme
gazpachoillemme
essive
gazpachonamme
gazpachoinamme
translative
gazpachoksemme
gazpachoiksemme
abessive
gazpachottamme
gazpachoittamme
instructive
comitative
—gazpachoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
gazpachonne
gazpachonne
accusative
nom.
gazpachonne
gazpachonne
gen.
gazpachonne
genitive
gazpachonne
gazpachojenne
partitive
gazpachoanne
gazpachojanne
inessive
gazpachossanne
gazpachoissanne
elative
gazpachostanne
gazpachoistanne
illative
gazpachoonne
gazpachoihinne
adessive
gazpachollanne
gazpachoillanne
ablative
gazpacholtanne
gazpachoiltanne
allative
gazpachollenne
gazpachoillenne
essive
gazpachonanne
gazpachoinanne
translative
gazpachoksenne
gazpachoiksenne
abessive
gazpachottanne
gazpachoittanne
instructive
comitative
—gazpachoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
gazpachonsa
gazpachonsa
accusative
nom.
gazpachonsa
gazpachonsa
gen.
gazpachonsa
genitive
gazpachonsa
gazpachojensa
partitive
gazpachoaan gazpachoansa
gazpachojaan gazpachojansa
inessive
gazpachossaan gazpachossansa
gazpachoissaan gazpachoissansa
elative
gazpachostaan gazpachostansa
gazpachoistaan gazpachoistansa
illative
gazpachoonsa
gazpachoihinsa
adessive
gazpachollaan gazpachollansa
gazpachoillaan gazpachoillansa
ablative
gazpacholtaan gazpacholtansa
gazpachoiltaan gazpachoiltansa
allative
gazpacholleen gazpachollensa
gazpachoilleen gazpachoillensa
essive
gazpachonaan gazpachonansa
gazpachoinaan gazpachoinansa
translative
gazpachokseen gazpachoksensa
gazpachoikseen gazpachoiksensa
abessive
gazpachottaan gazpachottansa
gazpachoittaan gazpachoittansa
instructive
comitative
—gazpachoineen gazpachoinensa :

### Further reading

* “gazpacho”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish gazpacho.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡasˈpa.t͡ʂɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ʂɔ
* Syllabification: gaz‧pa‧cho

### Noun

gazpacho n (indeclinable)
* gazpacho (cold soup of Spanish origin, made with olive oil, vinegar and raw vegetables such as tomatoes, garlic, onion, cucumber, and sweet peppers)

### Further reading

* gazpacho in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gazpacho in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Spanish
### Etymology

Perhaps via Mozarabic *gazpelağo from Latin gazophylacium (“treasure-chest in a church”), alluding to the diversity of its contents, from Ancient Greek γαζοφυλάκιον (gazophulákion), from γάζα (gáza) + φυλάκιον (phulákion).
Alternatively, related to caspicias (“remnants”), which is a diminutive of caspa (“dandruff”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ɡaθˈpat͡ʃo/ [ɡaθˈpa.t͡ʃo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ɡasˈpat͡ʃo/ [ɡasˈpa.t͡ʃo]
* Audio (Peru):(file)
* Rhymes: -atʃo
* Syllabification: gaz‧pa‧cho

### Noun

gazpacho m (plural gazpachos)
* gazpacho

#### Derived terms

* gazpacho pastor

### Further reading

* “gazpacho”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* gazpacho on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$