OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ośmiolatek
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* 8-latek

### Etymology

From osiem +‎ -o- +‎ lato +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔɕ.mjɔˈla.tɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɛk
* Syllabification: oś‧mio‧la‧tek

### Noun

ośmiolatek m pers (female equivalent ośmiolatka)
* eight-year-old (male person)

#### Declension
### Noun

ośmiolatek m animal (female equivalent ośmiolatka)
* eight-year-old (animal, plant, etc. of masculine gender)

#### Related terms

* ośmioletni

### Further reading

* ośmiolatek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dożynać
## Polish
### Etymology

From dożąć +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔˈʐɘ.nat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘnat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: do‧ży‧nać
* Homophone: dorzynać

### Verb

dożynać impf (perfective dożąć)
* (transitive, agriculture, literary) to reap wholly [with genitive ‘what’] (to cut crop)
    Hypernym: zżynać

#### Derived terms

* dożynek

#### Related terms

* dożynkowy

### Further reading

* dożynać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dożynać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sópur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

sópa (“to sweep”) +‎ -ur (“nominal suffix”). Compare English sweeper for a similar and related formation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsouːpʏr/
    Rhymes: -ouːpʏr

### Noun

sópur m (genitive singular sóps, nominative plural sópar)
* broom

#### Synonyms

* (broom): kústur, vöndur

### References

* ↑ Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “sópur”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)

### Further reading

* “sópur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# ah kua
## English
### Alternative forms

* ah gua, ah qua, ah kwa, AQ, AK

### Etymology

From Hokkien 阿倌 (a-koaⁿ).

### Pronunciation

* (Singapore) IPA: /ˌɑː˨ ˈk˭wɑː˦/, [-ãː˦]

### Noun

ah kua (plural ah kuas)
(Singapore, Singlish, derogatory)
* An effeminate man; a male cross-dresser.
** 2001 [1992], Russell Heng, Lest the Demons Get to Me, revised version January 2001, via National Library Board Singapore, Act 1, page 6:I did not tell him that this ah qua had three years at the London School of Economics […] Although I never did finish my degree.
* A transgender woman.
* A male prostitute.

### Adjective

ah kua (not comparable)
* (Singapore, Singlish, derogatory) Sissy, effeminate.
# rjal
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* rjali

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian reale.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrjaːl/

### Adjective

rjal (feminine singular rjala, plural rjali)
* royal

#### Related terms

* re
# antiidiotype
## English
### Noun

antiidiotype (plural antiidiotypes)
* An idiotype that binds to an idiotype of another antibody.
# frumnorræna
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From frum- +‎ norræna.

### Noun

frumnorræna f (genitive singular frumnorrænu, no plural)
* Proto-Norse

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “frumnorræna” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# lykja
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɪːca/
    Rhymes: -ɪːca

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse lykja.

#### Verb

lykja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative lukti, supine lukið)
* to shut, to close
    Synonym: loka

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

lykja f (genitive singular lykju, nominative plural lykjur)
* ampoule
    Synonyms: ampúla, lyfjabiða

##### Declension
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *lukjaną (“to close, shut”) (see the related *lūkaną), from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend, fold, turn”). Doublet of lúka.

### Verb

lykja (singular past indicative lukti, plural past indicative luktu, past participle luktr)
* to shut, to close

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: lykja
* Norwegian Nynorsk: lykkja
* Old Swedish: lykkia
** Swedish: lycka
* Danish: lukke
** Norwegian Bokmål: lukke
*** → Norwegian Nynorsk: lukka

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “lykja”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# word formation
## English
### Alternative forms

* word-formation

### Noun

word formation (countable and uncountable, plural word formations)
* (linguistics) The formation of new words by the processes of derivation and composition.

#### Derived terms

* word-formational

#### Translations
### See also

* coinage
# antenat
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian antenato, from Latin antenatus (literally “born before”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.tɛˈnaːt/
* Audio (Gozo):(file)

### Noun

antenat m (plural antenati, feminine antenata)
* forefather, ancestor
    Synonym: (chiefly plural) missier

#### Related terms

* anzjan
* anzjanità

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin antenātus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anˈtɛ.nat/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnat
* Syllabification: an‧te‧nat

### Noun

antenat m pers (female equivalent antenatka, related adjective antenacki)
* (literary) ancestor, forefather
    Synonyms: ascendent, przodek, wstępny
    Antonyms: descendent, potomek, zstępny

#### Declension
### Further reading

* antenat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* antenat in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vakter
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

vakter m or f
* indefinite plural of vakt

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

vakter f
* indefinite plural of vakt

## Swedish
### Noun

vakter
* indefinite plural of vakt

### Anagrams

* kravet, tvekar, verkat, vraket
# hverfull
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From hverfa (“to disappear, to vanish”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰvɛrvʏtl/

### Adjective

hverfull (comparative hverfulli, superlative hverfulastur)
* ephemeral, fleeting

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “hverfull” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# phthisis
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin phthisis, from Ancient Greek φθίσις (phthísis, “consumption, decline, wasting away”), from φθίω (phthíō, “I waste away”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈ(f)θaɪsɪs/, /ˈtaɪsɪs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: phthi‧sis

### Noun

phthisis (countable and uncountable, plural phthises)
* (archaic) An atrophy of the body or part of the body, especially pulmonary tuberculosis.
** c. 1830-40's, Edgar Allan Poe, The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar:Complete Stories and Poems of Edgar Allan Poe:For some months to my becoming acquainted with him, his physicians had declared him in a confirmed phthisis. It was his custom, indeed, to speak calmly of his approaching dissolution, as a matter neither to be avoided nor regretted.
** 1985, Anthony Burgess, Kingdom of the Wicked:Tired from his journey and his chronic lung weakness, which he had saved from turning to phthisis by winter sojourns in Egypt, he was yet goodhumoured enough when his deputy reported the arrival of a gang of Jews who wanted judgment on something or someone.

#### Derived terms

* enterophthisis
* phthisis bulbi (atrophy of the eye)

#### Related terms

* phthisic

#### See also

* ptosis (prolapse or drooping)

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* pthisis

### Etymology

From the Ancient Greek φθῐ́σῐς (phthĭ́sĭs).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpʰtʰi.sis/, [ˈpʰt̪ʰɪs̠ɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfti.sis/, [ˈft̪iːs̬is]

### Noun

phthisis f (genitive phthisis); third declension
* consumption, phthisis, tuberculosis
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Aulus Cornelius Celsus to this entry?)
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Seneca the Younger to this entry?)
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Pliny the Elder to this entry?)
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Columella to this entry?)
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Juvenal to this entry?)
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Aulus Gellius to this entry?)
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Caelius Aurelianus to this entry?)
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Vitruvius to this entry?)
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Scribonius Largus to this entry?)

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

#### Synonyms

* (consumption, phthisis, tuberculosis): phthoē

#### Derived terms

* phthisicō

#### Related terms

* phthisicus

#### Descendants

* English: phthisis
* Italian: tisi

### References

* “phthĭsis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “phthisis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* phthĭsis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1,177/3.
* “p(h)thisis” on page 1,376/2 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
# aunswerable
## English
### Etymology

From aunswer +‎ -able.

### Adjective

aunswerable (comparative more aunswerable, superlative most aunswerable)
* Obsolete form of answerable.

#### Derived terms

* unaunswerable

### Anagrams

* unwearables
# economista
## Catalan
### Etymology

From economia +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.ku.nuˈmis.tə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.ko.nuˈmis.tə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [e.ko.noˈmis.ta]

### Noun

economista m or f by sense (plural economistes)
* economist

## Galician
### Etymology

From economía +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ekɔnoˈmista/ [e.kɔ.nõˈmis̺.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Hyphenation: e‧co‧no‧mis‧ta

### Noun

economista m or f by sense (plural economistas)
* economist

#### Related terms

* economía

## Italian
### Etymology

From economia +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.ko.noˈmi.sta/
* Rhymes: -ista
* Hyphenation: e‧co‧no‧mì‧sta

### Noun

economista m or f by sense (masculine plural economisti, feminine plural economiste)
* economist

### Anagrams

* cinetosoma, scoiamento

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From economia +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /e.ko.noˈmis.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.ko.noˈmis.tɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /e.ko.noˈmiʃ.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /e.ko.noˈmis.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.kɔ.nuˈmiʃ.tɐ/
* Hyphenation: e‧co‧no‧mis‧ta

### Noun

economista m or f by sense (plural economistas)
* economist (expert in economics)

#### Related terms

* economia

## Romanian
### Noun

economista
* definite nominative/accusative singular of economistă

## Spanish
### Etymology

From economía +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ekonoˈmista/ [e.ko.noˈmis.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: e‧co‧no‧mis‧ta

### Noun

economista m or f by sense (plural economistas)
* economist

#### Related terms

* economismo

### Further reading

* “economista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# afsökun
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From afsaka (“to excuse”) +‎ -un.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaf.sœːkʏn/

### Noun

afsökun f (genitive singular afsökunar, nominative plural afsakanir)
* excuse
** 2007, Rökkurró, Ringulreið:ég hafði enga ástæðu, ég hafði enga afsökun fyrir þungu orðunum sem ég missti út úr mérI had no reason, I had no excuse for the harsh words I blurted out

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “afsökun” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# appellant
## English
### Alternative forms

* appellaunt (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Anglo-Norman, from Old French apelant.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /əˈpɛln̩t/

### Adjective

appellant (not comparable)
* (law) of or relating to appeals; appellate
** 1827, Henry Hallam, The Constitutional History of England from the Accession of Henry VII. to the Death of George II. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: John Murray, […], →OCLC:appellant jurisdiction.
* in the process of appealing
** 1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 23, column 1:Firſt, heauen be the record to my ſpeech, In the deuotion of a ſubiects loue, Tendering the precious ſafetie of my Prince, And free from other misbegotten hate, Come I appealant to rhis [sic] Princely preſence.

#### Translations
### Noun

appellant (plural appellants)
* (law) a litigant or party that is making an appeal in court
    Synonym: plaintiff in error
    The appellant made her submissions to the court.
* One who makes an earnest entreaty of any kind.
* (obsolete) One who challenges another to single combat.
* (historical) One of the clergy in the Jansenist controversy who rejected the bull Unigenitus issued in 1713, appealing to a pope "better informed", or to a general council.

#### Coordinate terms

* appellee

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

appellant
* present participle of appeller

## Latin
### Verb

appellant
* third-person plural present active indicative of appellō

## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian appellante.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ap.pɛlˈlant/
* Audio (Gozo):(file)

### Noun

appellant m (plural appellanti, feminine appellanta)
* (law) appelant

### Adjective

appellant (feminine singular appellanta, plural appellanti)
* (law) appelant

#### Related terms

* appell
* appella
* appellabbli
* appellattiv
* inappellabbli
# tenfix
## Maltese

* Root
* t-n-f-x
* 3 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛnˈfiːʃ/
* Rhymes: -iːʃ

### Noun

tenfix m
* verbal noun of tenfex:
** softening
** fraying

#### Derived terms

* tenfixa
# vakuumet
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

vakuumet n
* definite singular of vakuum

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

vakuumet n
* definite singular of vakuum

## Swedish
### Noun

vakuumet
* definite singular of vakuum
# guðlaus
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse guðlauss, from Proto-Germanic *gudalausaz. Equivalent to guð +‎ -laus. Cognate with English godless.

### Adjective

guðlaus (comparative guðlausari, superlative guðlausastur)
* godless

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “guðlaus” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# cincha
## Aragonese
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin cingulum.

### Noun

cincha f
* belt

## Galician
### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese çinlla (attested since the 13th century), from Latin cingula.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθint͡ʃa̝/, (western) /ˈsint͡ʃa̝/

#### Noun

cincha f (plural cinchas)
* girth
    Synonym: cenlla
** 1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 112:Et tãto era o sangue dos mouros que y morrerõ que nadauã os caualos en el ata as çenllas.And so much was the blood of the Moors that died there that the horses swam in it till their girths

##### Derived terms

* cinchar

##### Related terms

* cincho (“girdle, hoop, clamp”)

#### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “çinlla”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “inll”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “cincha”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cincha”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “cincha”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “cincho”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

cincha
* inflection of cinchar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈθint͡ʃa/ [ˈθĩnʲ.t͡ʃa]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈsint͡ʃa/ [ˈsĩnʲ.t͡ʃa]
* Rhymes: -intʃa
* Syllabification: cin‧cha

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cingla, syncopated form of Latin cingula. Doublet of cencha. Cf. also the related cincho.

#### Noun

cincha f (plural cinchas)
* girth (for horses or similar animals)
* (climbing) sling
    Synonym: eslinga

##### Related terms

* cincho

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

cincha
* inflection of cinchar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “cincha”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# barranquista
## Spanish
### Etymology

From barranco +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baranˈkista/ [ba.rãŋˈkis.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: ba‧rran‧quis‧ta

### Noun

barranquista m or f by sense (plural barranquistas)
* canyoner
** 2023 June 20, Eva Pérez Sorribes, “La Guardia Civil rescata el cadáver de un barranquista atrapado en un barranco de Huesca”, in El País‎:El cuerpo del barranquista lo encontraron sumergido en el agua, en una zona de mucho caudal, por lo que el médico del 061 solo pudo certificar su fallecimiento.The canyoner's body was found submerged in water, in an area with a high flow rate, so the 061 [Spain's emergency number] medic could only certify his death.

#### Related terms

* barranquismo
# akumulační
## Czech
### Etymology

From akumulace +‎ -ní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈakumulat͡ʃɲiː]

### Adjective

akumulační
* (relational) accumulative
    akumulační kamna ― storage heater

#### Related terms

* akumulovat

### Further reading

* “akumulační”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “akumulační”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “akumulační”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# eiður
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse eiðr, from Proto-Germanic *aiþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *oyt-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaiːjʊɹ/
    Rhymes: -aiːjʊɹ
    Homophone: eigur

### Noun

eiður m (genitive singular eiðar, plural eiðir)
* oath
* swear word

#### Declension
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse eiðr, from Proto-Germanic *aiþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *oyt-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeiːðʏr/
    Rhymes: -eiːðʏr
    Homophone: Eiður, eyður

### Noun

eiður m (genitive singular eiðs, nominative plural eiðar)
* oath

#### Derived terms

* hollustueiður

### Further reading

* “eiður” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# raxka
## Maltese
### Etymology

Ultimately from Vulgar Latin *rāsicāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈraʃ.ka/

### Noun

raxka f (plural raxkiet)
* a scraping
    Synonym: raxkatura

#### Related terms

* raxkament
* raxkatur
* raxkatura
* raxketta
* rraxka
# valmuar
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

valmuar m
* indefinite plural of valmue
# bestía
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin bestia.

### Noun

bestía f (genitive singular bestíu, nominative plural bestíur)
* monster, beast

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “bestía” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# torrijista
## Spanish
### Noun

torrijista m or f by sense (plural torrijistas)
* (politics, Panama) a supporter of Omar Torrijos, ruler of Panama from 1968 to 1981, or of the Partido Revolucionario Democrático

#### Related terms

* torrijismo

### Further reading

* Omar Torrijos on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
* Partido Revolucionario Democrático on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# Beidou
## English
### Alternative forms

* Peitou (Wade–Giles)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Mandarin 北斗 (Běidǒu).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: bāʹdōʹ

### Proper noun

Beidou
* An urban township in Changhua County, Taiwan.
** 2011 April 7, Noah Buchan, “Walking with Matsu”, in Taipei Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 10 April 2011, Home / Features, page 13‎:At 2am on April 22 last year, I departed Chengan Temple (奠安宮) in Changhua County’s Beidou Township (北斗) surrounded by thousands of Matsu devotees.
** 2023 April 28, Keoni Everington, “4th Filipino worker dies in central Taiwan food factory fire”, in Taiwan News‎, archived from the original on July 08, 2024, Society‎:At 6:45 a.m. on Tuesday (April 25), a fire broke out at the Lian Hwa Foods Corp. factory on Sihai Road, Section 1 in Changhua County's Beidou Township.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Leon E. Seltzer, editor (1952), “Peitow or Pei-tou”, in The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World‎, Morningside Heights, NY: Columbia University Press, →OCLC, page 1446, column 1

### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Peitou”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 3, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 2393, column 1
# valutaane
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* valutaene

### Noun

valutaane m
* definite plural of valuta
# aðfangadagskvöld
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From aðfangadagur +‎ kvöld.

### Noun

aðfangadagskvöld n (genitive singular aðfangadagskvölds, nominative plural aðfangadagskvöld)
* Christmas Eve, 24 December (the evening before Christmas day)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “aðfangadagskvöld” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# rówieśnik
## Polish
### Etymology

Disputed. Ultimately related to równy. Displaced rówiennik.
* Traditionally, it was assumed to derive from rówieśny +‎ -ik.
* Per Boryś, from Proto-Slavic *orvesьnъ + *-ikъ.
* Bańkowski proposes a dialectal origin from Lviv as a clipping of Old Ruthenian ровновесный (rovnovesnyj) + -ik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ruˈvjɛɕ.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɕɲik
* Syllabification: ró‧wieś‧nik

### Noun

rówieśnik m pers (female equivalent rówieśnica or rówieśniczka, related adjective rówieśniczy)
* age-mate, peer, coeval (one who is the same age as another)
    Synonyms: jednolatek, równolatek
* coeval (something that was created at the same time as something else)
    Synonyms: jednolatek, równolatek

#### Derived terms

* rówieśnictwo

#### Related terms

* rówieśny

#### Descendants

* → Russian: рове́сник (rovésnik)

### References

* ↑ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “rówieśnik”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “rówieśnik”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)

### Further reading

* rówieśnik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rówieśnik in Polish dictionaries at PWN