OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# estructural
## Catalan
### Etymology

From estructura +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əs.tɾuk.tuˈɾal]
* IPA: (Valencia) [es.tɾuk.tuˈɾal]
* Rhymes: -al

### Adjective

estructural m or f (masculine and feminine plural estructurals)
* structural

#### Derived terms

* estructuralisme
* estructuralista
* estructuralment

### Further reading

* “estructural” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “estructural”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “estructural” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “estructural” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From estructura +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /estɾuɡtuˈɾal/ [es.t̪ɾuɣ̞.t̪uˈɾal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: es‧truc‧tu‧ral

### Adjective

estructural m or f (masculine and feminine plural estructurales)
* structural

#### Derived terms

* estructuralismo
* estructuralista
* estructuralmente

### Further reading

* “estructural”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# wyegzekwować
## Polish
### Etymology

From wy- +‎ egzekwować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘ.ɛɡ.zɛˈkfɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧eg‧ze‧kwo‧wać

### Verb

wyegzekwować pf (imperfective egzekwować)
* (transitive, law) to enforce (to keep up, impose or bring into effect) [with od (+ genitive) ‘from whom’]
    Synonyms: wymóc, wymusić
* (transitive, law) to exact (to demand and enforce the payment or performance of, sometimes in a forcible or imperious way) [with od (+ genitive) ‘from whom’]

#### Related terms

* egzekucyjny
* egzekucja
* egzekutor
* egzekutywa

### Further reading

* wyegzekwować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wyegzekwować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mẽ́wa
## Kalasha
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian میوه (mēwa, “fruit”).

### Noun

mẽ́wa
* fruit
# watykański
## Polish
### Etymology

From Watykan +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /va.tɘˈkaɲ.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲski
* Syllabification: wa‧ty‧kań‧ski

### Adjective

watykański (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation wat.)
* (relational) Vaticanian (of or relating to the Vatican City)

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

#### Related terms

* Watykan
* Watykanka
* Watykańczyk

### Further reading

* watykański in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* watykański in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# powstańczyni
## Polish
### Etymology

From powstaniec +‎ -yni.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.fstaɲˈt͡ʂɘ.ɲi/
* Rhymes: -ɘɲi
* Syllabification: po‧wstań‧czy‧ni

### Noun

powstańczyni f
* female equivalent of powstaniec (“insurgent”)
    Synonym: powstanka

#### Related terms

* powstaniowy
* powstańczy
* powstański
* powstanie
* powstaniec
* powstanka
* powstawać impf, powstać pf

### Further reading

* powstańczyni in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
# Օսեթիա
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Georgian ოსეთი (oseti).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /oˈsetʰiɑ/, [osétʰi(j)ɑ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /oˈsetiɑ/, [osétʰi(j)ɑ]

### Proper noun

Օսեթիա • (Ōsetʻia)
* Ossetia
    Synonym: Օսիա (Ōsia)

#### Derived terms

* օսեթ (ōsetʻ)
* օսեթական (ōsetʻakan)
* օսեթերեն (ōsetʻeren)
# prostaczek
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔsˈta.t͡ʂɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ʂɛk
* Syllabification: pros‧ta‧czek

### Etymology 1

From prostak +‎ -ek.

#### Noun

prostaczek m pers
* diminutive of prostak
* juggins

##### Related terms

* prostacki
* prostacko
* prostactwo
* prostaczka
* prostak

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

prostaczek f
* genitive plural of prostaczka

### Further reading

* prostaczek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# absentista
## Portuguese
### Noun

absentista m or f by sense (plural absentistas)
* absentee (a landholder who doesn’t live in or near his estate)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /absenˈtista/ [aβ̞.sẽn̪ˈt̪is.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: ab‧sen‧tis‧ta

### Noun

absentista m or f by sense (plural absentistas)
* absentee

#### Related terms

* absentismo

### Further reading

* “absentista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# jastraby
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjastrabi]

### Noun

jastraby
* nominative/accusative plural of jastrab
# betonoskop
## Polish
### Etymology

From beton +‎ -o- +‎ -skop. First attested in 1956.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛ.tɔˈnɔ.skɔp/
* Rhymes: -ɔskɔp
* Syllabification: be‧to‧no‧skop

### Noun

betonoskop m inan
* ultrasonic pulse analyzer

#### Related terms

* betoniarski
* betonowy
* beton
* betoniak
* betoniarka
* betoniarnia
* betoniarz
* betonit
* betonizacja
* betonka
* betonownia
* betonowóz
* betonoza
* betonować impf

### References

* ↑ Nauka polska‎, volume 4, number 4, 1956, page 72: “Ciekawe wyniki dało również nadanie procesu dojrzewania betonu na podstawie zmian prędkości rozchodzenia się fal ultradźwiękowych Do badań konstrukcji betonowych użyto specjalnego aparatu (betonoskopu) różniącego się od normalnego […]”
* ↑ betonoskop in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* betonoskop in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dipata
## Finnish
### Etymology

dippi +‎ -ata

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdipɑtɑˣ/, [ˈdipɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ipɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: di‧pa‧ta

### Verb

dipata
* (transitive) to dip (to lower into a liquid, especially a piece of food into a dipping sauce)

#### Derived terms

* dippaaminen
* dippaus

### Further reading

* “dipata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* paidat
# mogiła
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mogyla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔˈɡi.wa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iwa
* Syllabification: mo‧gi‧ła
* Homophone: Mogiła

### Noun

mogiła f (diminutive mogiłka)
* (dated) grave
    Synonym: grób

#### Derived terms

* mogilny
* mogiłowy
* mogilnik

### Further reading

* mogiła in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* mogiła in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# communications
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃənz/
* Hyphenation: com‧mu‧ni‧ca‧tions
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

communications
* plural of communication

### Noun

communications pl (plural only)
* Telecommunications, the science and technology of communicating, especially by electronic means.
** 2012 December 14, Simon Jenkins, “We mustn't overreact to North Korea boys' toys”, in The Guardian Weekly‎, volume 188, number 2, page 23:David Cameron insists that his latest communications data bill is “vital to counter terrorism”. Yet terror is mayhem. It is no threat to freedom. That threat is from counter-terror, from ministers capitulating to securocrats.

#### Derived terms

* base communications
* communications intelligence
* communications satellite
* communications zone
* compunications
* data communications
* infocommunications
* information and communications technology
* noncommunications

### References

* Communication on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## French
### Noun

communications f
* plural of communication
# dopuszczalny
## Polish
### Etymology

From dopuszczać +‎ -alny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔ.puʂˈt͡ʂal.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alnɘ
* Syllabification: do‧pusz‧czal‧ny

### Adjective

dopuszczalny (not comparable, derived adverb dopuszczalnie)
* acceptable, admissible, permissible
    Antonym: niedopuszczalny

#### Derived terms

* dopuszczalność

### Further reading

* dopuszczalny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dopuszczalny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# jastrabček
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjastrabt͡ʃek]

### Noun

jastrabček m animal
* diminutive of jastrab

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “jastrabček”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# shlivovicë
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* slivovicë

### Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian šljȉvovica / шљи̏вовица, while the variant slivovicë is borrowed from Macedonian сливовица (slivovica).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃlivoˈvit͡sə/
* Rhymes: -it͡sə

### Noun

shlivovicë f (dialectal)
* slivovitz, plum brandy
    Synonym: shlivë
    Hypernym: raki

#### Derived terms

* shlivë

### References

* “šljivovica”, in Rečnik – Fjalor, 2019
* “сливовица” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
* Ylli, Xhelal (1997) “shlivë”, in Das slavische Lehngut im Albanischen (Slavistische Beiträge; 350)‎, volume 1. Lehnwörter, Munich: Otto Sagner, page 257
# lathyrus
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from translingual Lathyrus.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

lathyrus m (plural lathyrussen, diminutive lathyrusje n)
* Any plant of genus Lathyrus.
    Hyponyms: brede lathyrus, veldlathyrus

#### Derived terms

* brede lathyrus
* veldlathyrus
# agencik
## Polish
### Etymology

From agent +‎ -ik. First attested in 1794.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈɡɛn.t͡ɕik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnt͡ɕik
* Syllabification: a‧gen‧cik

### Noun

agencik m animal
* diminutive of agent
    Synonym: agenciak

#### Related terms

* agencyjny
* agenturalny
* agenturowy
* agencyjnie
* agenturalnie
* agenciak
* agencja
* agenda
* agendka
* agens
* agent
* agentka
* agentura
* agenturalność
* agenturka

### References

* ↑ Jean-François Marmontel (1794) Nowe powiesci moralne - Volume 2‎ (in Polish), page 8

### Further reading

* agencik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ścierń
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stьrnь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕt͡ɕɛrɲ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrɲ
* Syllabification: ścierń

### Noun

ścierń f
* stubble, what is left on the field after its being mowed down
** 1805, Cyprian Godebski, Wiersz do Legiów Polskich‎, Warszawa, archived from the original on 2022-11-28, pages 7–8:Jeszcze złoty wóz Feba, w kół ognistych toku, Nie dostarczył szat nowych czterém coróm roku, Jeszcze w pierwotne brózdy pokraiana niwa Nie dała dwukrotnego swemu panu żniwa, I ptak, co był w iesieni ścierń smutną porzucił, Jeszcze z wiosną na gniazdo oyczyste nie wrócił...The golden carriage of Phoebus, in its fiery wheels' course, Hadn't yet given new robes to the four daughters of the year; The field, being cut up into initial furrows, Hadn't yet given a double harvest to its master; And the bird that had abandoned the sad stubble in the fall Hadn't yet returned to its native nest with the spring...
** 2000 (first published 1950), Antoni Gołubiew, Bolesław Chrobry, tom 2: Złe dni‎, Bertelsmann, page 80:Stok się tu wyrównywał w rozległą płaszczyznę, w zachodzącym słońcu rudniała ścierń; tu i tam rosły kępy drzew — modrzewi i brzóz.The slope here flattened out into a wide plain; the stubble was turning red in the setting sun; here and there grew clumps of trees — larches and birches.

#### Derived terms

* ściernisko

### Further reading

* ścierń in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ścierń in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zogniskować
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ ogniskować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɔɡ.ɲisˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zog‧nis‧ko‧wać

### Verb

zogniskować pf (imperfective ogniskować)
* (transitive, optics) to focus (to cause (rays of light, etc.) to converge at a single point)
    Hypernym: skupić
* (transitive, literary) to concentrate (to bring to, or direct toward, a common center; to unite more closely; to gather into one body, mass, or force)
    Synonyms: skoncentrować, skupić
* (reflexive with się, literary) to concentrate (to approach or meet in a common center)
    Synonyms: skoncentrować się, skupić się

#### Related terms

* ogniskowy
* ognisko
* ognisko domowe
* ognisko rodzinne
* ogniskowa

### Further reading

* zogniskować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zogniskować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# aerofoto
## Polish
### Etymology

Clipping of aerofotogrametria. First attested in 1920.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɛ.rɔˈfɔ.tɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔtɔ
* Syllabification: a‧e‧ro‧fo‧to

### Noun

aerofoto n (indeclinable)
* aerial mapping, aerial survey
    Synonym: aerofotogrametria
* (colloquial) aerial mapping camera, aerial survey camera
    Hypernym: aparat

#### Derived terms

* aerofotogrametryczny
* aerofotografia
* aerofotogrametria

### References

* ↑ Dziennik Rozkazów‎, number R. 3, nr 3, 1920, page 34

### Further reading

* aerofoto in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ακολουθείστε
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ko.luˈθi.ste/
* Hyphenation: α‧κο‧λου‧θεί‧στε
* Homophone: ακολουθήστε (akolouthíste)

### Verb

ακολουθείστε • (akoloutheíste)
* inflection of ακολουθούμαι (akolouthoúmai), the passive of ακολουθώ (akolouthó):
** second-person plural present indicative passive
** second-person plural imperfective imperative passive
# AMAB
## English
### Pronunciation

* enPR: āʹmăb, IPA: /ˈeɪmæb/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əˈsaɪnd meɪl æt bɜː(ɹ)θ/ (full phrase)
* (General American) IPA: /əˈsaɪnd meɪl æt bɜːɹθ/ (full phrase)
* Rhymes: -eɪmæb

### Phrase

AMAB
* (LGBTQ) Acronym of assigned male at birth.
    Synonyms: DMAB, MAAB
    Coordinate term: AFAB
    The sample consists of participants AMAB.
** 2021, Jane Y. Xu, Michelle A. O’Connell, Lauren Notini, Ada S. Cheung, Sav Zwickl, Ken C. Pang, “Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators: A Potential Option For Non-Binary Gender-Affirming Hormonal Care?”, in Front Endocrinol, →DOI:Gender-affirming hormone therapy may involve testosterone for trans people assigned female at birth (AFAB) and estradiol and anti-androgens for trans people AMAB.

### Adjective

AMAB (not comparable)
* (LGBTQ) Acronym of assigned male at birth.
    Synonyms: DMAB, MAAB
    Coordinate term: AFAB

### Noun

AMAB (plural AMABs)
* (LGBTQ) An AMAB person.
    Coordinate term: AFAB
** 2022 September 2, Bucky Fuchs, “I'm a trans grad of Harpeth Hall and glad they reneged on their gender policy”, in The Tennessean‎:I don’t mean that trans AFABs have an easier experience than trans AMABs (Assigned Male At Birth). Each requires different resources and support. If Harpeth Hall doesn't have those for AFABs, they certainly don’t have them for AMABs.

#### Hypernyms

* AGAB

#### Derived terms

* theymab

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* AABM, Amba, BAAM, BMAA, Bama, MAAB, amba, bama
# ogorzały
## Polish
### Etymology

From ogorzeć +‎ -ły.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.ɡɔˈʐa.wɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -awɘ
* Syllabification: o‧go‧rza‧ły

### Adjective

ogorzały (comparative bardziej ogorzały, superlative najbardziej ogorzały, no derived adverb)
* tan, tanned (having a suntan)

#### Derived terms

* ogorzałość

### Verb

ogorzały
* third-person plural nonvirile past of ogorzeć

### Further reading

* ogorzały in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ogorzały in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# сексолог
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

By surface analysis, секс (seks, “sex”) +‎ -о- (-o-, excrescent used to connect consonants in affixations) +‎ -лог (-log, “-logist”). The precise derivation is unknown, but it might be borrowed from another European language, or otherwise formed in Bulgarian from the aforementioned roots.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɛksoˈɫɔk]
* Hyphenation: сек‧со‧лог

### Noun

сексоло́г • (seksológ) m (feminine сексоло́жка)
* sexologist (specialist in sexology; a sex scientist)

#### Related terms

* се́кси (séksi)
* секс (seks)
* сексапи́л (seksapíl)
* сексапи́лен (seksapílen)
* сексоло́гия (seksológija)
* сексологи́чен (seksologíčen)

### References

* “сексолог”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “сексолог”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* “сексолог”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 876

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɨkˈsoɫək] (phonetic respelling: сэксо́лог)

### Noun

сексо́лог • (sɛksólog) m anim (genitive сексо́лога, nominative plural сексо́логи, genitive plural сексо́логов)
* sexologist (male or female)
# barkless
## English
### Etymology

From bark +‎ -less.

### Adjective

barkless (not comparable)
* Without bark (the tree covering).
* (of a dog) That does not bark.
** 2008 May 11, Maggie Scarf, “The Fog of Love”, in New York Times‎:Pearlie has managed to acquire a phone that purrs, but doesn’t ring; she has found a breed of barkless dog; she censors the newspapers by cutting out upsetting articles.

#### Derived terms

* barklessness
# novio
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnobjo/ [ˈno.β̞jo]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -objo
* Syllabification: no‧vio

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *novius (“newly wed”), related to Latin novus (“new”). Compare with the Portuguese noivo, Catalan nuvi.

#### Noun

novio m (plural novios, feminine novia, feminine plural novias)
* boyfriend (romantic partner)
    Synonyms: enamorado, pareja, (Chile) pololo
* fiancé
* bridegroom, groom

##### Derived terms

* amigovio
* atrapanovios
* compuesto y sin novia
* noviazgo
* viaje de novios

##### Related terms

* novix
* nuevo

##### Descendants

* → Catalan: nòvio
* → Cebuano: nobyo
* → Tagalog: nobyo

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

novio
* first-person singular present indicative of noviar

### Further reading

* “novio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ꪔꪳ꪿ꪙ
## Tai Dón
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɯn˦˥/

### Verb

ꪔꪳ꪿ꪙ (transliteration needed)
* (intransitive) Alternative form of ꪔꪳꪙꫀ
# detachability
## English
### Etymology

From detach +‎ -ability.

### Noun

detachability (usually uncountable, plural detachabilities)
* The quality or degree of being detachable.
** 1887, Henry Sturmey, The "Indispensable" Bicyclist's Handbook:The detachability of the majority of the handle-bars consists in removing from the steering-post the upright pillar, handles and all, and not detachability of the bars alone.

#### Derived terms

* nondetachability
* undetachability
# potuttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

Euphemism for vituttaa, from pottu +‎ -ttaa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpotutːɑːˣ/, [ˈpo̞t̪ut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -otutːɑː
* Hyphenation: po‧tut‧taa

### Verb

potuttaa (colloquial)
* (intransitive) to be annoyed, vexed

#### Derived terms

* potuttaminen

### Further reading

* “potuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# ethisch
## Dutch
### Etymology

Perhaps borrowed from German ethisch. Equivalent to ethica +‎ -isch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeː.tis/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ethisch
* Rhymes: -eːtis
* Homophone: eighties

### Adjective

ethisch (comparative ethischer, superlative meest ethisch or ethischt)
* ethical
    Antonym: onethisch

#### Derived terms

* onethisch

#### Related terms

* ethica
* ethiek
* ethos

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: etis (“ethical”)

## German
### Etymology

From Latin ēthicus, with assimilation to native suffix -isch.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ethisch (strong nominative masculine singular ethischer, comparative ethischer, superlative am ethischsten)
* ethic, ethical
    Antonym: unethisch

#### Related terms

* gesinnungsethisch
* sozialethisch
* wirtschaftsethisch

### Further reading

* “ethisch” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “ethisch” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# ailahtaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

Possibly Proto-Finnic *ailas +‎ -taa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑi̯lɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈɑ̝i̯lɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑilɑhtɑː
* Hyphenation: ai‧lah‧taa

### Verb

ailahtaa
* (intransitive, of mental mood, emotions) To find expression suddenly/rapidly, be expressed/manifested.
    Pieni ilon välähdys ailahti hänen silmissään.A slight flash of joy found expression on his/her face.
* (intransitive, of mental mood, emotions) To change suddenly or rapidly.

#### Usage notes

* When expressing rapid mood changes, the frequentative derivative ailahdella is used much more often than ailahtaa.

#### Synonyms

* (of mental mood, emotions; to find expression, be expressed/manifested as): ilmetä
* (of mental mood, emotions; to change suddenly or rapidly): ailahdella

#### Derived terms

* ailahdus
* ailahtaminen
* ailahdella

### References

* ↑ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “ailahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02