OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# zachraňovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From za- +‎ chránit +‎ -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaxraɲovat]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

zachraňovat impf (perfective zachránit)
* to save

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zachraňovat, zachraňovati | Active adjective | zachraňující |
| Verbal noun | zachraňování | Passive adjective | zachraňovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zachraňuji, zachraňuju (coll.) | zachraňujeme | — | zachraňujme |
| 2nd person | zachraňuješ | zachraňujete | zachraňuj | zachraňujte |
| 3rd person | zachraňuje | zachraňují, zachraňujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive zachraňovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zachraňoval | zachraňovali | zachraňován | zachraňováni |
| masculine inanimate | zachraňoval | zachraňovaly | zachraňován | zachraňovány |
| feminine | zachraňovala | zachraňovaly | zachraňována | zachraňovány |
| neuter | zachraňovalo | zachraňovala | zachraňováno | zachraňována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | zachraňuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | zachraňujíc | — |
| plural | zachraňujíce | — |

#### Related terms

* ochraňovat
* schraňovat

### Further reading

* “zachraňovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zachraňovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zachraňovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# régner
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French reignier, borrowed from Latin rēgnāre (“to govern”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁe.ɲe/, /ʁɛ.ɲe/ ~ /ʁe.ɲe/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: régnai, régné, régnée, régnées, régnés, régnez

### Verb

régner
* (intransitive) to reign (of a monarch)
    régner sur un pays ― to reign over a country
* (intransitive, figurative) to reign (to have a powerful influence on)
    il règne dans mon cœurhe reigns over my heart

#### Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written 'é') and /ɛ/ (written 'è'), with the latter being used before mute 'e'. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written régner-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written règner-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.

#### Related terms

* régir
* règne
* reine
* roy
* royaume

### References

* ↑ “régner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# kłodnik
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From kłoda +‎ -nik. Cognate with Russian коло́дник (kolódnik).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /kɫɔ(ː)dni(ː)k/
* IPA: (15th CE) /kɫɔdnik/, /kɫodnik/

### Noun

kłodnik m animacy unattested
* (attested in Silesia) captive
    Synonyms: jęciec, więzień
** 1832 [1261], Gustav Adolf Tzschoppe and Gustav Adolf Stenzel, editors, Urkundensammlung zur Geschichte des Ursprungs der Städte und der Einführung und Verbreitung deutscher Kolonisten und Rechte in Schlesien und der Ober Lausitz [Collection of documents on the history of the origin of cities and the introduction and spread of German colonists and rights in Silesia and Upper Lusatia], Silesia, page 347:Omnes homines, manentes in villis episcopi Vratislaviensis..., erunt inmunes et liberi ab omni povoz et podvoda, sed prevod ducent militare et tantummodo in hiis rebus, ferinis carnibus et piscibus, ... et militem captivum, qui dicitur clodnik[Omnes homines, manentes in villis episcopi Vratislaviensis..., erunt inmunes et liberi ab omni powoz et podwoda, sed przewod ducent militare et tantummodo in hiis rebus, ferinis carnibus et piscibus, ... et militem captivum, qui dicitur kłodnik]
* (attested in Lesser Poland) prisoner
** c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie‎, Miechów, page bv 4:Gresnik u greseh zapecclony jesc iaco klodnik u cemnicy scouany[Grzesznik w grzeszech zapieklony jeść jako kłodnik w ciemnicy skowany]

#### Related terms

* kłótka
# kovasti
## Finnish
### Etymology

From kova (“hard; forceful”) +‎ -sti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkoʋɑstiˣ/, [ˈko̞ʋɑ̝s̠ti(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oʋɑsti
* Hyphenation: ko‧vas‧ti

### Adverb

kovasti (comparative kovemmin, superlative kovimmin)
* a great deal, very much
    Synonyms: kovin, see also Thesaurus:kovin
    Hän piti harrastuksistaan kovasti.He liked his hobbies very much.
* hard (in a hard manner)
    Synonym: kovaa
* loudly
    Synonyms: kovaa, lujaa
* forcefully
    Synonyms: kovaa, voimalla
* strictly, harshly
    Synonym: ankarasti

### Further reading

* “kovasti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* kasvoit, kovista, savikot
# kaktusowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From kaktus +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kak.tuˈsɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: kak‧tu‧so‧wy

### Adjective

kaktusowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) cactus (any plant of the family Cactaceae)

#### Related terms

* kaktus
* kaktusiarz
* kaktusik
* kaktusowate
* kaktus na dłoni wyrośnie

### Further reading

* kaktusowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# planý
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech planý, from Western dialectal Proto-Slavic *polnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈplaniː]
* Hyphenation: pla‧ný

### Adjective

planý (comparative planější, superlative nejplanější, adverb planě)
* wild (of plants, not cultivated)
    planá jabloň ― wild apple tree
* vain, idle (effecting no purpose)
    plané řeči ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Derived terms

* pláňka

#### See also

* divoký
* marný
* prázdný
* jalový
* pustý
* plytký

### Further reading

* “planý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “planý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “planý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* płaný (alternative writing)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈpɫanɨː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈplaniː/, /ˈplanɛj/

### Adjective

planý
* wild (of plants, not cultivated)
* vain, idle

#### Derived terms

* plano

#### Descendants

* Czech: planý

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “planý”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# uwięznąć
## Polish
### Etymology

From u- +‎ więznąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈvjɛw̃z.nɔɲt͡ɕ/, /uˈvjɛnz.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛw̃znɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧więz‧nąć

### Verb

uwięznąć pf (imperfective więznąć)
* (intransitive) to get stuck (to be rendered immobile)
    Synonyms: ugrząźć, utknąć
* (intransitive, literary, of voice) to get stuck

#### Derived terms

* uwięzły

#### Related terms

* uwięzić

### Further reading

* uwięznąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* uwięznąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# aukera
## Basque
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /au̯keɾa/ [au̯.ke.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -eɾa
* Hyphenation: au‧ke‧ra

### Noun

aukera inan
* choice, option
    Synonym: hauta (Northern)
* selection
    Synonyms: hautatze, aukeraketa
* occasion, opportunity
    Synonyms: abagune, mentura (Northern)

#### Derived terms

* aukera-berdintasun
* aukera-maukera, aukeraren maukera
* aukerabide
* aukeraketa (“selection”)
* aukerakizun (“option”)
* aukerako (“optional”)
* aukerakotasun (“optionality”)
* aukeramen (“ability to choose”)
* aukeran
* aukerarazi (“to force to choose”)
* aukeratu (“to choose”)
* aukeratzaile (“chooser”)
* aukeratze (“selection”)

### Verb

aukera
* Short form of aukeratu (“to choose”).

### Further reading

* “aukera”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “aukera”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# kordialność
## Polish
### Etymology

From kordialny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔrˈdjal.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: kor‧dial‧ność

### Noun

kordialność f
* cordiality

#### Related terms

* kordialny
* kordialnie

### Further reading

* kordialność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bengkak
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay bengkak.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /bəŋˈkaʔ/ [bəŋˈkaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: beng‧kak

### Adjective

bêngkak
* swollen
    Luka yang ada di lututnya terlihat bengkak.The wound on his knee looks swollen.

### Noun

bêngkak
* swell (a bulge or protuberance)

#### Derived terms

* bengkakkan
* membengkak
* pembengkakan

### Further reading

* “bengkak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Adjective

bengkak
* swollen

### Noun

bengkak
* swell (a bulge or protuberance)

#### Derived terms

* bengkakkan
* membengkak
* pembengkakan

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: bengkak
* North Moluccan Malay: bangka

### Further reading

* “bengkak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# geszeft
## Kashubian
### Alternative forms

* (dated) jeszeft

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Geschäft.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɛˈʃɛft/
* Rhymes: -ɛft
* Syllabification: ge‧szeft

### Noun

geszeft m inan
* interest, business, affair (something to deal with or take care of)
    Synonym: jinteres
* interest, business (profitable venture)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “interest”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “geszeft”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Geschäft, from Middle High German gescheft, from Old High German giscaft, from Proto-West Germanic *gaskafti, from Proto-Germanic *gaskaftiz. Compare English gesheft, Yiddish געשעפֿט (gesheft).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɛˈʂɛft/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛft
* Syllabification: ge‧szeft

### Noun

geszeft m inan (diminutive geszefcik)
* (business, colloquial, dated, derogatory) unfair business
    Synonym: szwindel
* small-scale venture
    Hypernym: interes
* (archaic) tiny store
    Hypernym: interes

#### Derived terms

* geszefciarz

#### Related terms

* geszefciarski
* geszefciarstwo

### Further reading

* geszeft in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* geszeft in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# woordmerk
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of woord +‎ merk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋoːrt.mɛrk/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: woord‧merk

### Noun

woordmerk n (plural woordmerken)
* wordmark

### Further reading

* “woordmerk” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
# billete
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French billet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈʝete/ [biˈʝe.t̪e]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /biˈʝete/ [biˈʝe.t̪e]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /biˈʎete/ [biˈʎe.t̪e]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /biˈʃete/ [biˈʃe.t̪e]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /biˈʒete/ [biˈʒe.t̪e]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ete
* Syllabification: bi‧lle‧te

### Noun

billete m (plural billetes)
* banknote, bill (paper currency)
* (Spain, Philippines) ticket
    Synonym: boleto
    ¿Ya reservaste los billetes del tren?Have you already booked the train tickets?
* (heraldry) billet
* (colloquial, uncountable) money
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:dinero

#### Derived terms

* billetaje
* billete de banco
* billete verde
* (diminutive) billetito
* máquina de billetes

#### Related terms

* billetera
* billetero

### Further reading

* “billete”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# chów wsobny
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “inbreeding”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxuf ˈfsɔb.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: chów wsob‧ny

### Noun

chów wsobny m inan
* (biology) inbreeding
    Synonym: kojarzenie krewniacze

#### Related terms

* chować impf

### Further reading

* chów wsobny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chów wsobny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mystický
## Czech
### Etymology

From Latin mysticus +‎ -ický.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɪstɪt͡skiː]

### Adjective

mystický
* mystical

#### Related terms

* mystérium
* mystik
* mystika

#### See also

* tajemný
* tajuplný
* záhadný
* neproniknutelný

### Further reading

* “mystický”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “mystický”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# kamuflować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of French camoufler +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.muˈflɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ka‧mu‧flo‧wać

### Verb

kamuflować impf (perfective zakamuflować)
* (transitive) to camouflage
    Synonym: maskować
* (transitive, figurative) to conceal, to hide
    Synonyms: taić, skrywać, zatajać
* (reflexive with się) to camouflage oneself
    Synonym: maskować się
* (reflexive with się, figurative) to conceal one's intentions

#### Related terms

* kamuflaż

### Further reading

* kamuflować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kamuflować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rozgoryczyć
## Polish
### Etymology

From roz- +‎ gorycz +‎ -yć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔz.ɡɔˈrɘ.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧go‧ry‧czyć

### Verb

rozgoryczyć pf (imperfective rozgoryczać)
* (transitive) to embitter, to disappoint
* (reflexive with się) to become bitter, to become resentful

#### Derived terms

* rozgoryczony
* rozgoryczenie

### Further reading

* rozgoryczyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kunsztownie
## Polish
### Etymology

From kunsztowny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kunˈʂtɔv.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɲɛ
* Syllabification: kun‧sztow‧nie

### Adverb

kunsztownie (comparative bardziej kunsztownie, superlative najbardziej kunsztownie)
* exquisitely, elaboratively

#### Related terms

* kunsztowny
* kunszt
* kunsztowność

### Further reading

* kunsztownie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kunsztownie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Manunubig
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From manunubig, from tubig.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌmanuˈnubiɡ/ [ˌmaː.n̪ʊˈn̪uː.bɪɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -ubiɡ
* Syllabification: Ma‧nu‧nu‧big

### Proper noun

Mánunúbig (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜓᜈᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔)
* (astronomy) Aquarius (constellation)
    Synonyms: Akwaryo, Tagaigib, Mag-iigib
* (astrology) Aquarius (zodiac sign)
    Synonyms: Akwaryo, Tagaigib, Mag-iigib

#### See also

Zodiac signs in Tagalog · signo ng sodyako (layout · text) :
| Aryes, Tupa | Tawro, Damulag | Heminis, Kambal | Kanser, Alimango |
| Leo, Halimaw | Birgo, Dalaga | Libra, Timbangan | Eskorpiyo, Alakdan |
| Sahitaryo, Mamamana | Kaprikorniyo, Kambing | Akwaryo, Manunubig | Pisis, Isda |
# təqsir
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَقْصِير (taqṣīr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tæɡsir]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

təqsir (definite accusative təqsiri, plural təqsirlər)
* misdemeanour, offense, misdeed
** responsibility for such a misdeed
** fault
    Bu kimin təqsiridir? ― Whose fault is this?
    Synonym: günah

#### Derived terms

* təqsirkar
* təqsirkarlıq
* təqsirləndirilmək
* təqsirləndirmək
* təqsirlənmək
* təqsirli
* təqsirnamə
* təqsirsiz
* təqsirsizlik

#### Related terms

* müqəssir

### Further reading

* “təqsir” in Obastan.com.
# drzwi obrotowe
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “revolving door”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdʐvi ɔ.brɔˈtɔ.vɛ/
* Syllabification: drzwi o‧bro‧to‧we

### Noun

drzwi obrotowe nvir pl
* revolving door (door that rotates around a central pivot)

#### Related terms

* obrót
* obracać impf
* obrócić pf

### Further reading

* drzwi obrotowe in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* drzwi obrotowe in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# andrologiczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From andrologia +‎ -iczny. First attested in 1963.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.drɔ.lɔˈɡit͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: an‧dro‧lo‧gicz‧ny

### Adjective

andrologiczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, medicine) andrological (of or relating to andrology)

#### Related terms

* androlog

### References

* ↑ Polski tygodnik lekarski‎ (in Polish), volume 18, 1963, page 425

### Further reading

* andrologiczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* andrologiczny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# czarnogórski
## Polish
### Etymology

From Czarnogóra +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʂar.nɔˈɡur.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -urski
* Syllabification: czar‧no‧gór‧ski

### Adjective

czarnogórski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* Montenegrin

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

#### Related terms

* Czarnogóra
* Czarnogórka
* Czarnogórzec

### Noun

czarnogórski m inan
* Montenegrin (language)

### Further reading

* czarnogórski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# stříbrotepec
## Czech
### Etymology

From stříbro +‎ tepat +‎ -ec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstr̝̊iːbrotɛpɛt͡s]
* Hyphenation: stří‧b‧ro‧te‧pec

### Noun

stříbrotepec m anim (relational adjective stříbrotepecký)
* silversmith (person who makes articles out of silver)

#### Derived terms

* stříbrotepectví n

#### Related terms

* stříbrný
* stříbro n
* stříbřitý
* tepat impf

### Further reading

* “stříbrotepec”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “stříbrotepec”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# oil spill
## English
### Noun

oil spill (plural oil spills)
* An escape or (accidental) discharge of oil, usually into the sea.

#### Related terms

* oilpatch
* oil slick
* oil spot
* oily

#### Translations
### References

* “oil spill”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# ecosostenible
## Spanish
### Etymology

From eco- +‎ sostenible.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ekososteˈnible/ [e.ko.sos.t̪eˈni.β̞le]
* Rhymes: -ible
* Syllabification: e‧co‧sos‧te‧ni‧ble

### Adjective

ecosostenible m or f (masculine and feminine plural ecosostenibles)
* eco-friendly, environmentally friendly, ecologically sustainable
** 2021 September 16, “Fiasco del plan eléctrico del Gobierno 'ecosostenible': las renovables también amenazan con cerrar”, in Libre Mercado‎:
** 2021 September 1, “El Papa pide rezar por "un estilo de vida más sobrio y ecosostenible"”, in Europa Press‎:
** 2010 September 22, “La cadena de supermercados Dia lanza un nuevo modelo de tienda 'ecosostenible'”, in Compromiso RSE‎:

#### Related terms

* ecosostenibilidad
# Thạch Hãn
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Sino-Vietnamese word from 石 (“stone”) and 瀚 (“vast”)?”

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰajk̟̚˧˨ʔ haːn˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰat̚˨˩ʔ haːŋ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰat̚˨˩˨ haːŋ˨˩˦]

### Proper noun

Thạch Hãn
* (sông ～) A river in Quảng Trị, Vietnam.
    Synonyms: Ba Lòng, Quảng Trị
# aducir
## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese aduzer, from Latin addūcere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aðuˈθiɾ]

### Verb

aducir (first-person singular present aduzo, first-person singular preterite aducín, past participle aducido)
* to adduce
* (archaic) to bring; to lead
** 1310, J. I. Fernández de Viana y Vieites, editor, Colección diplomática del monasterio de Santa María de Pantón, Lugo: Diputación Provincial, page 51:adugeredes o pan per vossa custa ao dito mosteyroYou'll bring the corn to said monastery at your own expenses

#### Related terms

* adución

#### Further reading

* “aducir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “aduzer”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “aduz”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “aducir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “aducir”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin addūcere (“to lead or bring to”). In its current form, it is a learned term, but in Old Spanish, as aduzir, it was popular and inherited, with the meaning of “bring” or ”take”, and the past participle aducho from Latin adductus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /aduˈθiɾ/ [a.ð̞uˈθiɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /aduˈsiɾ/ [a.ð̞uˈsiɾ]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: a‧du‧cir

### Verb

aducir (first-person singular present aduzco, first-person singular preterite aduje, past participle aducido)
* (transitive) to allege, adduce, cite, give as proof
    Synonyms: alegar, aseverar
** 2020 January 18, Jaime Santirso, “El lado oscuro de TikTok, el rey chino de los vídeos relámpago”, in El País‎:La plataforma adujo después que se había tratado de un error humano relacionado con una publicación anterior.The platform later claimed that it was a human error related to a previous post.
* (transitive, obsolete) to bring
    Synonyms: traer, llevar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* aducción
* aductor

### Further reading

* “aducir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# świszczeć
## Polish
### Etymology

Analyzable as świst +‎ -eć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕfiʂ.t͡ʂɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iʂt͡ʂɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: świsz‧czeć

### Verb

świszczeć impf (perfective świsnąć)
* (intransitive) to swish, to whistle, to whiz (to move in such a way as to make a whistling sound)
* (intransitive, of wind) to whistle
* (transitive, colloquial) to deal a blow, to hit, to punch, to strike
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bić

#### Related terms

* świst
* świstak
* świstun
* świszcz
* świszczypała
* świstać

### Further reading

* świszczeć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* świszczeć in Polish dictionaries at PWN