OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Międzychód
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mjɛnˈd͡zɘ.xut/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘxut
* Syllabification: Mię‧dzy‧chód

### Proper noun

Międzychód m inan (related adjective międzychodzki)
* Międzychód (a town in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* międzychodzianin
* międzychodzianka

### Further reading

* Międzychód in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Międzychód in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 확대
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 擴大.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɸwa̠k̚t͈ɛ] ~ [ɸwa̠k̚t͈e̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [확때/확떼]

### Noun

확대 • (hwakdae) (hanja 擴大)
* expansion

#### Derived terms

* 확대하다 (擴大—, hwakdaehada)
* 확대되다 (擴大—, hwakdaedoeda)
* 확대경 (擴大鏡, hwakdaegyeong, “magnifying glass”)
# bitch bag
## English
### Alternative forms

* bitchbag

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɪt͡ʃbæɡ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

bitch bag (plural bitch bags) (uncommon)
* (slang, vulgar, somewhat derogatory) A bag sized for a party woman to contain her provisions of a licentious night, a standard back pack or weekender.
** 2019 August 6, “WWYTI!” (track 3), in Autumn! (lyrics), ##B4R4 ##B4R4‎:My bitch bag got Chanel on it We up in Saks by the Prada
** 2022 June 27, “Twin did dat” (track 6, 0:51 from the start), in Summrs (lyrics), FALLEN RAVEN‎:Full of them drugs, I'm on house arrest My court dates are gettin' pushed back (Huh?) Fentanyl pills in my bitch bag (Yeah) At every show, you know we clutch back
* (slang, vulgar, derogatory) A term of abuse, implying that someone is bitchy.
** 2023 February 22, Reddit user uhuhshesaid, ““Sister” refused to care for patient”, in r/nursing‎:Top 10 List of Assholes I’ve Cared For: […] Religious bitchbags […]
# utdanningane
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

utdanningane f
* definite plural of utdanning
# kżar
## Maltese
### Etymology

Apparently a spelling pronunciation of English (and older Italian) czar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡzaːr/
* Rhymes: -aːr

### Noun

kżar m (plural kżarijiet, feminine kżarina)
* tsar, czar

#### Related terms

* kżarneviċċ
# hótelstjóri
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From hótel (“hotel”) +‎ stjóri (“boss, executive”).

### Noun

hótelstjóri m (genitive singular hótelstjóra, nominative plural hótelstjórar)
* hotelier, hotel manager
    Synonym: hótelhaldari

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “hótelstjóri” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# crawlable
## English
### Etymology

From crawl +‎ -able.

### Adjective

crawlable (comparative more crawlable, superlative most crawlable)
* Capable of being crawled.
    The crawlable Web made accessible by search engines does not represent the total extent of the Internet.

#### Derived terms

* uncrawlable
# belna
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi बेलना (belnā), Punjabi [Term?], and Guyanese Creole English belna. First attested in 1868.

### Noun

belna (plural belnas)
* (India) A press or mill, particularly one used for grinding sugar cane.
* (India, Caribbean) A rolling pin, typically used for flattening dough for roti.
** 2020 August 6, Sarika Prasad, “What Do You Know About Belna and Chowki? (Traditional Cooking Tools From India)”, in Things Guyana‎, archived from the original on 2024-09-21:Belnas are multipurpose tools which can crack open nuts and some Guyanese even use it to break ice into smaller pieces.

### References

* ↑ “belna, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

## Guyanese Creole English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi बेलना (belnā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛl.nɑ/

### Noun

belna
* rolling pin
** 2020 April 6, @neenamaiya, Twitter‎, archived from the original on 21 September 2024:Too lazy to belay de sada roti with de belna, I flatten it with me hand and cook it pon de tawa, and a li'l fire too.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* baylay (“to roll out dough”)

### References

* Samad, Daizal R., Harripersaud, Ashwannie (2023) A Dictionary of Guyanese Words and Expressions, Blue Rose Publishers, →ISBN, page 16

## Mauritian Creole
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi बेलना (belnā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /belna/

### Noun

belna
* rolling pin

#### Related terms

* belna chawki
# flókinn
## Icelandic
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Adjective

flókinn (comparative flóknari, superlative flóknastur)
* complicated, hard
    Synonym: margbrotinn
* matted, tangled
    Synonym: flæktur

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

flókinn
* definite nominative singular of flóki

### Further reading

* “flókinn” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# վարվեցողություն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From վարվեցող (varvecʻoġ) +‎ -ություն (-utʻyun).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /vɑɾvet͡sʰoʁuˈtʰjun/, [vɑɾvet͡sʰoʁut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /vɑɾvet͡soʁuˈtʏn/, [vɑɾvet͡sʰoʁutʰʏ́n]

### Noun

վարվեցողություն • (varvecʻoġutʻyun) (traditional orthography spelling վարվեցողութիւն) (higher register)
* behavior, conduct

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated
# utformingar
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

utformingar f
* indefinite plural of utforming
# brunġiel
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* brinġiel

### Etymology

From Arabic بَاذِنْجَان (bāḏinjān). The word shows a great variety of phonetic alterations among Arabic dialects. The same form as in Maltese appears to underly in Portuguese beringela.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /brunˈd͡ʒɪːl/

### Noun

brunġiel m (collective, singulative brunġiela, paucal brunġiliet)
* eggplants, aubergines
* (figuratively) black eyes

#### Derived terms

* benġel
* brunġiela
* brunġieli
# svartalfar
## Old Norse
### Etymology

svartr (“black”) +‎ alfar (“elves”) (note that svartr refers to black objects and black hair, but not black skin; for black skin, blár is used)

### Proper noun

svartalfar m pl
* (Norse mythology) the “black elves”

#### Usage notes

Whether the svartalfar are the same beings as the dǫkkalfar is unclear; whether either or each term is a kenning for "dwarves" is also unclear.

#### See also

* alfar (“elves”)
* Svartalfaheim
* dǫkkalfar (“dark elves”)
* ljósalfar (“light elves”)
# concludable
## English
### Etymology

From conclude +‎ -able.

### Adjective

concludable (not comparable)
* That can be concluded.

#### Derived terms

* inconcludable
* unconcludable
# kieputtaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

kieppua +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkie̯putːɑːˣ/, [ˈk̟ie̞̯put̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ieputːɑː
* Hyphenation: kie‧put‧taa

### Verb

kieputtaa
* (transitive, usually atelic) to swirl, to spin (continuously)
* (transitive, usually atelic, politics) to spin (present a bias)

#### Derived terms

* kieputella

### Further reading

* “kieputtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# leiðangr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From leiða (“to lead”) +‎ angr (“narrowing, tightening, squeezing”, the literal sense behind “affliction, distress”). For the sense development of leiðangr, compare English press, press-gang (“the forcing of men into the navy”). See also Old Norse árangr (“produce of the earth brought forth in a year”), einangr (“narrow passage”), and farangr (“baggage”) and Icelandic berangur (“open space”, literally “bare narrowness”).

### Noun

leiðangr m (genitive leiðangrs)
* lething; a levy, especially by sea (including men, ships and money)
* war contribution, war tax

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: leiðangur
* Norwegian Nynorsk: leidang
** → Norwegian Bokmål: leidang
* Swedish: ledung
* Danish: leding
** Norwegian Bokmål: leding
* → English: lething
* → Russian: лейданг (lejdang)

### Further reading

Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “leiðangr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# utfriingane
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

utfriingane f
* definite plural of utfriing
# żonqor
## Maltese
### Etymology

Probably related to Arabic صَقَرَ (ṣaqara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɔn.ʔɔr/

### Noun

żonqor m (collective, singulative żonqra, paucal żonqriet)
* coralline limestone; hard stone
    Hypernym: franka
    qalb taż-żonqor ― hard-hearted
    ras taż-żonqor ― stubborn person
    iebes daqs iż-żonqor ― very hard

#### Derived terms

* żonqri
# skólastrákur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From skóli (“school”) +‎ strákur (“boy”).

### Noun

skólastrákur m (genitive singular skólastráks, nominative plural skólastrákar)
* schoolboy
    Synonyms: skóladrengur, skólapiltur

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “skólastrákur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# confiscable
## English
### Adjective

confiscable (not comparable)
* That can be confiscated.

#### Synonyms

* confiscatable

#### Derived terms

* nonconfiscable
* unconfiscable

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

confiscable (plural confiscables)
* confiscable

### Further reading

* “confiscable”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# scrubfowl
## English
### Etymology

From scrub +‎ fowl.

### Noun

scrubfowl (plural scrubfowl or scrubfowls)
* A bird of the genus Megapodius; stocky, medium-large chicken-like birds with small heads and large feet.

#### Hypernyms

* megapode

#### Derived terms

* orange-footed scrubfowl
# enamor
## English
### Alternative forms

* enamour (British spelling)
* inamor, inamour (both archaic)

### Etymology

From Middle English enamouren, a late back-formation from enamoured, itself a partial calque of Old French enamore, past participle of enamorer, enamourer, equivalent to prefix en- +‎ amor +‎ -er. See amour, and compare inamorato.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɪˈnamə/
* (General American) IPA: /ɪˈnæmɚ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -æmə(ɹ)

### Verb

enamor (third-person singular simple present enamors, present participle enamoring, simple past and past participle enamored) (American spelling)
* (mostly in the passive, followed by "of" or "with") To cause to be in love.
** 1596, William Shakespeare, A Midsummer Night's Dream, Act IV, Scene I:Me-thought I was enamoured of an Asse.
** 1601, Ben Jonson, Poetaster or The Arraignment: […], London: […] [R. Bradock] for M[atthew] L[ownes] […], published 1602, →OCLC, Act III:By Phœbus, here's a moſt neate fine ſtreete; is't not? I proteſt to thee, I am enamord of this ſtreete now, more then of halfe the ſtreetes of Rome, againe; tis ſo polite, and terſe; [...]
** 1900, Leo Tolstoy, chapter 86, in William E. Smith, transl., The Awakening: The Resurrection:He was offered a chair in the university and a course abroad. But he hesitated. There was a girl of whom he became enamored, so he contemplated marriage and political activity.
* (mostly in the passive) To captivate.
** 1824, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], Tales of a Traveller, (please specify |part=1 to 4), Philadelphia, Pa.: H[enry] C[harles] Carey & I[saac] Lea, […], →OCLC:Passionately enamoured of this shadow of a dream.

#### Antonyms

* disenamour, disenamor

#### Derived terms

* enamorate
* enamoration
* enamorment

#### Translations
### See also

* fall in love, fall out of love
* love, unlove

### References

* “enamor”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* morena, Moeran, Armeno-, Morane, Mareno, oarmen, Ramone, Naorem, monera, moaner, Morena, menora, anomer, Anmore, marone, maenor
# sjúklingur
## Faroese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃʉuːkˌlɪŋkʊɹ/

### Noun

sjúklingur m (genitive singular sjúklings, plural sjúklingar)
* patient

#### Declension
### Further reading

* "sjúklingur" at Sprotin.fo

## Icelandic
### Noun

sjúklingur m (genitive singular sjúklings, nominative plural sjúklingar)
* a patient, sick person

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sjúklingur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# utfriingar
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

utfriingar f
* indefinite plural of utfriing
# qanneb
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic قِنَّب (qinnab), from a wanderwort related with Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis) as well as English hemp.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔan.nɛp/

### Noun

qanneb m (collective, singulative qannba, paucal qannbiet)
* hemp

#### Related terms

* qannbi
* qannebusa
# svartr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *swartaz, whence also Old English sweart, Old High German swarz, Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍃 (swarts). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swordo- (“dirty, dark, black”).

### Adjective

svartr (comparative svartari, superlative svartastr)
* black

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: svartur
* Faroese: svartur
* Norn: svart
* Norwegian Nynorsk: svart, (dialectal) svart’u, svart’e
** → Norwegian Bokmål: svart
* Elfdalian: swart
* Old Swedish: svarter, svorter
** Swedish: svart
* Scanian: svárter
* Old Danish: swart, swort, sort
** Danish: sort
*** Norwegian Bokmål: sort
* Gutnish: svartar

#### See also

Colors in Old Norse · litir (layout · text) :
| hvítr | grár, hǫss | svartr |
| rauðr; rauðgulr | brúnn, jarpr | gulr |
| | grœnn | |
| | | blár |
| víolat | | |

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “svartr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# Colomiers
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Occitan Colomièrs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.lɔ.mje/

### Proper noun

Colomiers f
* Colomiers (a town in the Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France)

#### Descendants

* English: Colomiers

### Further reading

* Géoportail, Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière, 2019

### Paronyms

* Colombier
* Coulommiers
# vaientaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

vaieta +‎ -taa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑi̯.entɑːˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝i̯.e̞n̪t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑientɑː
* Hyphenation: vai‧en‧taa

### Verb

vaientaa
* (transitive) To silence, gag, muzzle.

#### Derived terms

* vaiennus
* vaientaminen
* vaientua

### Further reading

* “vaientaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

### Anagrams

* aientava, tienaava, vaietaan
# stjórnmál
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From stjórn (“government”) +‎ mál (“affairs, matters”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstjourtnˌmauːl/

### Noun

stjórnmál n pl (plural only, genitive plural stjórnmála)
* politics
    Synonym: pólitík

#### Derived terms

* stjórnmálaflokkur (“political party”)

### Further reading

* “stjórnmál” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# utgangane
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

utgangane m
* definite plural of utgang
# leġiżlatura
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian legislatura.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛ.d͡ʒɪz.laˈtuː.ra/

### Noun

leġiżlatura f (plural leġiżlaturi)
* legislature

#### Related terms

* leġista
* leġiżlattiv
* leġiżlatur
* leġiżlazzjoni
* liġi
* lleġiżla
# sverja
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse sverja, from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *swer-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsvɛrja/
* Rhymes: -ɛrja

### Verb

sverja (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative sór, third-person plural past indicative sóru, supine svarið)
* to swear (make an oath)

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* sverje (e infinitive)

### Etymology

From Old Norse sverja, from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną.

### Verb

sverja (present tense sver, past tense svor, past participle svore, passive infinitive sverjast, present participle sverjande, imperative sver)
* to swear

### References

* “sverja” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *swarjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *swer-. Cognate with Old English swerian ( > English swear), Old Frisian swera ( > West Frisian swarre) Old Saxon swerian ( > Low German swören, sweren), Old High German sweren, swerien ( > German schwören), Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (swaran).

### Verb

sverja (singular present indicative sverr, singular past indicative svarði or sór, plural past indicative sóru, past participle svarinn)
* to swear

#### Conjugation

The verb can be conjugated either as a class 6 strong verb, or as a class 1 weak short-stem verb (retaining the strong present participle).

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: sverja
* Faroese: svørja
* Norwegian Nynorsk: sverja
* Elfdalian: swera
* Old Swedish: sværia
** Swedish: svära, svärja, ſwaͤrja
* Scanian: sværa
* Old Danish: swæriæ, swæræ
** Danish: sværge
*** Norwegian Bokmål: sverge
* Gutnish: sväre

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “sverja”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# älyllistää
## Finnish
### Etymology

älyllinen +‎ -tää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈælylːistæːˣ/, [ˈælylˌlis̠tæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -istæː
* Hyphenation: älyl‧lis‧tää

### Verb

älyllistää
* to rationalize (justify an immoral act, or illogical behaviour)

#### Derived terms

* älyllistyä

### Further reading

* “älyllistää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# chłopek-roztropek
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* chłopek roztropek (proscribed)

### Etymology

A reference to the character of the clever peasant Roztropek, appearing in fairy tales published in the 19th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxwɔ.pɛk rɔsˈtrɔ.pɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Noun

chłopek-roztropek m pers
* (colloquial, derogatory) know-it-all, wiseacre
    Synonym: przemądrzalec

#### Related terms

* roztropny
* roztropność

### Further reading

* chłopek-roztropek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chłopek-roztropek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* chłopek-roztropek in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# stærð
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse stœrð, from Proto-Germanic *stōriþō, itself a nominal formation from *stōraz (“large”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stairð/
    Rhymes: -airð

### Noun

stærð f (genitive singular stærðar, nominative plural stærðir)
* size
* (mathematics) measure (e.g. of an angle)
* (mathematics, countable) quantity, value

#### Derived terms

* stærðfræði (“mathematics”)

### Further reading

* “stærð” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# utopiane
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

utopiane m
* definite plural of utopi
# newl
## Maltese

* Root
* n-w-l
* 2 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic نَوْل (nawl, “loom”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɛwl/

### Noun

newl m (plural nwiel)
* loom (weaving frame)

### See also

* niseġ
# gamanleikur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From gaman (“fun”) +‎ leikur (“acting”).

### Noun

gamanleikur m (genitive singular gamanleiks, nominative plural gamanleikir)
* comedy
    Synonym: kómedía

#### Derived terms

* gamanleikari
* gamanleikrit

### Further reading

* “gamanleikur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# ćpać
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ɕpat͡ɕ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kociewie) IPA: /ˈt͡ɕpat͡ɕ/
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈt͡ɕpat͡ɕ/
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈt͡ɕpat͡ɕ/
** (Southern Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈt͡ɕpat͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈt͡ɕpat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ćpać

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cьpati.

#### Verb

ćpać impf (perfective naćpać or zaćpać)
* (intransitive or reflexive with się, colloquial) to drug oneself, to intoxicate oneself, to consume psychoactive drugs
* (intransitive, colloquial) to get high
* (intransitive, colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kociewie, Far Masovian) to gobble up (to eat rapidly)
* (intransitive, Malbork) to gnaw at (to eat slowly with a full mouth)

##### Derived terms

* ćpun
* ćpunka

### Etymology 2

From ćpić +‎ -ać.

#### Verb

ćpać impf (perfective ćpić or ćpnąć)
* (transitive, Central Greater Poland, Southern Greater Poland) Synonym of rzucać

### Further reading

* ćpać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ćpać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Antoni Krasnowolski (1879) “ćpać”, in Album uczącéj się młodzieży polskiéj poświęcone Józefowi Ignacemu Kraszewskiemu z powodu jubileuszu jego pięćdziesięcioletniéj działalności literackiéj (in Polish), Lviv: Czytelni Akademickiéj Lwowskiéj; "Gaz. Narod." J. Dobrzańskiego i K. Gromana, Słowniczek prowincjalizmów zebranych w ziemi chełmińskiej i świeckiej, page 300
* Antoni Waga (1860) “ćpać”, in “Abecadłowy spis wyrazów ludowego języka w okolicach Łomży, Wizny i przyległych”, in Kazimierz Władysław Wóycicki, editor, Biblioteka Warszawska (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 750
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “ćpać”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 17
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “ćpać”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 29
* Dr Nadmorski (Józef Łęgowski) (1889) “ćpać”, in “Spis wyrazów właściwych gwarze malborskiej i kociewskiej”, in Wisła. Miesięcznik Geograficzno-Etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 3 z.4, page 743
* Gustaw Pobłocki (1887) “ćpać”, in Słownik kaszubski z dodatkiem idyotyzmów chełmińskich i kociewskich (in Polish), 2 edition, Chełmno, page 150
* “ćpać”, in “Przyczynek do słownika gwary wielkopolskiej”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 8, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, 1916, page 95
# donnybrook
## English
### Etymology

Named from Donnybrook Fair, a notoriously disorderly event, held annually from 1204 until the middle of the 19th century. The town of Donnybrook comes from the Irish Domhnach Broc (“The Church of Saint Broc”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɒnɪbɹʊk/
* Hyphenation: don‧ny‧brook

### Noun

donnybrook (plural donnybrooks)
* A brawl or fracas; a scene of chaos.
** 1888, Rudyard Kipling, “His Chance in Life”, in Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio, published 2005, page 56:But the Hindus turned out and broke their heads; when, finding lawlessness pleasant, Hindus and Muhammadans together raised an aimless sort of Donnybrook just to see how far they could go.
** 1988, James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, Oxford, published 2003, page 200:Sherman's signature caused another donnybrook over the election of a speaker of the House when the 36th Congress convened in December 1859.
** 2002, Joseph O'Connor, Star of the Sea, Vintage, published 2003, page 223:This was no innocuous donnybrook but a veritable carnival of thuggee.

#### Derived terms

* donnybrookian

### Adjective

donnybrook (not comparable)
* Chaotic.
** 2017, Thomas Boswell, “Hello, Dodgers. We’re the Astros, and this World Series is far from over”, in Washington Post:In one of the most thrilling, heart-threatening donnybrook baseball battles in the World Series in recent decades, the Houston Astros and Los Angeles Dodgers tried to smother each other in heroics and home runs over four incredible hours Wednesday night in Game 2.