OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# palmares
## English
### Etymology

From French palmarès.

### Noun

palmares (plural palmares)
* (sports, especially cycling) The record of someone's sporting achievements.
** 2024 July 19, Alasdair Fotheringham, Cycling News‎:Tour de France race leader Tadej Pogačar's latest devastating climbing performance on the road to Isola 2000 both put the yellow jersey out of reach for his rivals and simultaneously confirmed that come Sunday evening, barring total disaster, a historic Giro d'Italia-Tour 'double' will be forming part of his palmares.

#### Usage notes

Singular palmares refers to one person's record, so one should say "his palmares is ..." but "their palmares are ...". However, because even singular palmares "sounds like a plural" in English, it is in practice common to see uses such as "his palmares are ...".

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɑl.maːˈrɛs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pal‧ma‧res

### Noun

palmares n or m (plural palmaressen, diminutive palmaresje n)
* (Belgium) record of achievements
* (Netherlands) record of sports achievements

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French palmarès.

### Noun

palmares m (invariable)
* prize list
* record of achievements

### Anagrams

* plasmare, plasmerà, spalmare, spalmerà

## Latin
### Verb

palmārēs
* second-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of palmō

### Adjective

palmārēs
* nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of palmāris

### References

* palmares in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

## Portuguese
### Verb

palmares
* inflection of palmar:
** second-person singular future subjunctive
** second-person singular personal infinitive

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French palmarès.

### Noun

palmares n (plural palmaresuri)
* prize list; list of winners
* record of achievements

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Adjective

palmares m pl or f pl
* plural of palmar

### Noun

palmares m pl
* plural of palmar

### Verb

palmares
* second-person singular future subjunctive of palmar
# chabolismo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From chabola +‎ -ismo.

### Noun

chabolismo m (uncountable)
* slumdom

#### Related terms

* chabolista

### Further reading

* “chabolismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# fagòcit
## Catalan
### Etymology

Internationalism. By surface analysis, fago- +‎ -cit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [fəˈɣɔ.sit]
* IPA: (Valencia) [faˈɣɔ.sit]

### Noun

fagòcit m (plural fagòcits)
* (cytology, neologism) phagocyte

#### Related terms

* fagocitari
* fagocitosi

### Further reading

* “fagòcit” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “fagòcit” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “fagòcit”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “fagòcit” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# transgredir
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin trānsgredī, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [tɾənz.ɡɾəˈði]
* IPA: (Valencia) [tɾanz.ɣɾeˈðiɾ]

### Verb

transgredir (first-person singular present transgredeixo, first-person singular preterite transgredí, past participle transgredit)
* to transgress (violate a rule)

#### Conjugation
## Galician
### Etymology

From Latin trānsgredior.

### Verb

transgredir (first-person singular present transgrido, third-person singular present transgride, first-person singular preterite transgredín, past participle transgredido) transgredir (first-person singular present transgrido, third-person singular present transgride, first-person singular preterite transgredim or transgredi, past participle transgredido, reintegrationist norm)
* (transitive) to transgress (to act in violation of some law or rule)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

### Further reading

* “transgredir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* “transgredir” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Occitan
### Etymology

From Latin trānsgredior.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

transgredir
* to transgress (violate a rule)

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin trānsgredīrī.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /tɾɐ̃z.ɡɾeˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [tɾɐ̃z.ɡɾeˈd͡ʒi(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /tɾɐ̃z.ɡɾeˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [tɾɐ̃z.ɡɾeˈd͡ʒi(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /tɾɐ̃z.ɡɾeˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /tɾɐ̃ʒ.ɡɾeˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [tɾɐ̃ʒ.ɡɾeˈd͡ʒi(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /tɾɐ̃z.ɡɾeˈd͡ʒi(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɾɐ̃ʒ.ɡɾɨˈdiɾ/ [tɾɐ̃ʒ.ɣɾɨˈðiɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɾɐ̃ʒ.ɡɾɨˈdiɾ/ [tɾɐ̃ʒ.ɣɾɨˈðiɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /tɾɐ̃ʒ.ɡɾɨˈdi.ɾi/ [tɾɐ̃ʒ.ɣɾɨˈði.ɾi]
* Homophone: transgredi (Brazil)
* Hyphenation: trans‧gre‧dir

### Verb

transgredir (first-person singular present transgrido, third-person singular present transgride, first-person singular preterite transgredi, past participle transgredido)
* (transitive) to transgress (to act in violation of some law or rule)
    Synonym: violar

#### Conjugation
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* trasgredir

### Etymology

From Latin trānsgredior.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾansɡɾeˈdiɾ/ [t̪ɾãnz.ɣ̞ɾeˈð̞iɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: trans‧gre‧dir

### Verb

transgredir (first-person singular present transgredo, first-person singular preterite transgredí, past participle transgredido)
* to transgress

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* transgresión
* transgresivo
* transgresor

### Further reading

* “transgredir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# multigeneracional
## Catalan
### Etymology

From multi- +‎ generacional.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˌmul.ti.ʒə.nə.ɾə.si.uˈnal]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˌmul.ti.ʒə.nə.ɾə.si.oˈnal]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˌmul.ti.d͡ʒe.ne.ɾa.si.oˈnal]

### Adjective

multigeneracional m or f (masculine and feminine plural multigeneracionals)
* multigenerational

#### Derived terms

* intergeneracional
* transgeneracional

## Spanish
### Etymology

From multi- +‎ generacional.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /multixeneɾaθjoˈnal/ [mul̪.t̪i.xe.ne.ɾa.θjoˈnal]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /multixeneɾasjoˈnal/ [mul̪.t̪i.xe.ne.ɾa.sjoˈnal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: mul‧ti‧ge‧ne‧ra‧cio‧nal

### Adjective

multigeneracional m or f (masculine and feminine plural multigeneracionales)
* multigenerational

#### Derived terms

* intergeneracional
* transgeneracional
# Voslař
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvoslar̝̊]

### Proper noun

Voslař m anim (female equivalent Voslařová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Voslař”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# sinetöidä
## Finnish
### Etymology

sinetti (“seal”) +‎ -öidä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsinetøi̯dæˣ/, [ˈs̠ine̞ˌt̪ø̞i̯dæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -øidæ
* Hyphenation: si‧ne‧töi‧dä

### Verb

sinetöidä (transitive)
* to seal (to place a seal on)
* to seal (to fasten so that it cannot be opened without visible damage)
* to seal (metaphorically)

#### Derived terms

* sinetöidä huulensa
* sinetöinti
* sinetöityä

### Further reading

* “sinetöidä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* entisöidä
# amoniakowy
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* amoniaków

### Etymology

From amoniak +‎ -owy. First attested in 1613.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.mɔ.ɲaˈkɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: a‧mo‧nia‧ko‧wy

### Adjective

amoniakowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, inorganic chemistry) ammoniacal
    Synonym: amoniakalny
* (Middle Polish, relational) ammoniacum
    olejek amoniakowy ― ammoniacum oil
    amoniakowe drzewko ― ammoniacum tree

#### Related terms

* amoniakalny
* amoniowy
* amonowy
* amon
* amonal
* amoniak
* amoniakalnia
* amoniakat
* amonifikacja
* amonit
* amoniakować

### References

* ↑ Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (16.03.2016) “AMONIAKOWY, AMONIAKÓW”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

### Further reading

* amoniakowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “amoniakowy”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* amoniakowy in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# trzebniczanin
## Polish
### Etymology

From Trzebnica +‎ -anin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʂɛb.ɲiˈt͡ʂa.ɲin/
* Rhymes: -aɲin
* Syllabification: trzeb‧ni‧cza‧nin

### Noun

trzebniczanin m pers (female equivalent trzebniczanka)
* native or resident of Trzebnica

#### Related terms

* trzebnicki
* Trzebnica
* Wzgórza Trzebnickie

### Further reading

* trzebniczanin in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* trzebniczanin in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# umowność
## Polish
### Etymology

From umowny +‎ -ość. First attested in 1837.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈmɔv.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧mow‧ność

### Noun

umowność f
* (literary) imaginariness, unrealness

#### Related terms

* umowny
* umowowy
* umownie
* umowa
* umówca
* umówienie
* umówiny
* umówka
* mówić impf
* umówić pf, umawiać impf

### References

* ↑ Przyjaciel Ludu‎ (in Polish), volume 4, [T.1], number 16, 1837 October 12, page 126

### Further reading

* umowność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* umowność in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# पुढे
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi पुढां (puḍhāṃ), from Sanskrit पुरस् (puras) or Sanskrit प्रथम (prathama).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pu.ɖʱe/

### Adverb

पुढे • (puḍhe)
* ahead, in front, beyond
    गतिरोधक पुढे आहेgatirodhak puḍhe āheSpeedbump is ahead
* later on

### Postposition

पुढे • (puḍhe)
* ahead, in front, beyond

### Synonyms

* समोर (samor)

### Antonyms

* मागे (māge)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पुढे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पढे”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “पुढे”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “prathamá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “puraḥstha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# aientaa
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

aika +‎ -ntaa

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑi̯.entɑːˣ/, [ˈɑ̝i̯.e̞n̪t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑientɑː
* Hyphenation: ai‧en‧taa

#### Verb

aientaa
* (transitive) to bring forward (to make occur earlier)

##### Derived terms

* aiennus
* aientaminen

#### Further reading

* “aientaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑi̯.entɑː/, [ˈɑ̝i̯.e̞n̪t̪ɑ̝ː]
* Rhymes: -ɑientɑː
* Hyphenation: ai‧en‧taa

#### Verb

aientaa
* third-person singular present indicative of aientaa
# plwocina
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish plwocina. By surface analysis, plwać +‎ -ota +‎ -ina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plfɔˈt͡ɕi.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: plwo‧ci‧na

### Noun

plwocina f
* (physiology) sputum
    Synonym: mela

#### Related terms

* plwacz
* plwaczka
* pluć impf
* plunąć pf

### Further reading

* plwocina in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* plwocina in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# perfil
## Catalan
### Etymology

Deverbal from perfilar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pərˈfil]
* IPA: (Valencia) [peɾˈfil]

### Noun

perfil m (plural perfils)
* profile

### Further reading

* “perfil” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “perfil”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “perfil” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “perfil” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

perfil m (plural perfís) perfil m (plural perfis, reintegrationist norm)
* profile

### Further reading

* “perfil”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* “perfil” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish perfil (“profile”), from Provençal perfil.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /peʁˈfiw/ [pehˈfiʊ̯]
* (Brazil) IPA: /peʁˈfiw/ [pehˈfiʊ̯]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /peɾˈfiw/ [peɾˈfiʊ̯]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /peʁˈfiw/ [peχˈfiʊ̯]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /peɻˈfiw/ [peɻˈfiʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾˈfil/ [pɨɾˈfiɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾˈfil/ [pɨɾˈfiɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾˈfi.li/
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -il, (Brazil) -iw
* Hyphenation: per‧fil

### Noun

perfil m (plural perfis)
* profile (the shape, view, or shadow of a person's head from the side)
* (law enforcement) profile (summary or collection of information, especially about a person)
* (Internet) profile (specific space or field in which users can provide various types of personal information in software or Internet systems)
    Synonym: página

#### Derived terms

* de perfil

#### Related terms

* perfilação
* perfilado
* perfilagem
* perfilamento
* perfilar

### Further reading

* “perfil” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Provençal and Old Occitan perfil, from the verb perfilar, from Italian profilare (“to edge, outline”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peɾˈfil/ [peɾˈfil]
* Audio (Argentina):(file)
* Rhymes: -il
* Syllabification: per‧fil

### Noun

perfil m (plural perfiles)
* profile
* side view; side-on view
* (Internet) profile; profile page
* (employment) profile
* (metallurgy) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Hyponyms

* perfil falso (“catfish”)

#### Derived terms

* de perfil
* perfil bajo
* perfilería

### Further reading

* “perfil”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ထမ်း
## Burmese
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tam (“to carry on shoulder”), which appears to be an areal word. Cognate with Old Chinese 擔 (OC *taːm, *taːms, “idem”) (STEDT).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰáɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: htam: • ALA-LC: thamʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: htan: • Okell: htàñ

### Verb

ထမ်း • (htam:)
* to carry on the shoulder
* to carry with a shoulder-yoke
* to serve (duty)

#### Derived terms

* ကြေးထမ်းကြီး (kre:htam:kri:)
* စစ်မှုထမ်း (cachmu.htam:)
* ဆတက်ထမ်းပိုး (hca.takhtam:pui:)
* ဆိုင်းထမ်း (hcuing:htam:)
* ထမ်းစင် (htam:cang)
* ထမ်းဆောင် (htam:hcaung)
* ထမ်းပိုး (htam:pui:)
* ထမ်းပိုးကျင့် (htam:pui:kyang.)
* ထမ်းပိုးကျင် (htam:pui:kyang)
* ထမ်းပိုးကျည်း (htam:pui:kyany:)
* ထမ်းပိုးကြိုး (htam:pui:krui:)
* ထမ်းပိုးကောင်း (htam:pui:kaung:)
* ထမ်းပိုးတုံး (htam:pui:tum:)
* ထမ်းပိုးထမ်း (htam:pui:htam:)
* ထမ်းပိုးနပ် (htam:pui:nap)
* ထမ်းရွက် (htam:rwak)
* ထီးထမ်းလမ်းလျှောက် (hti:htam:lam:hlyauk)
* ပခုံးထမ်း (pa.hkum:htam:)
* ပတ်ထမ်းတွေ့ (pathtam:twe.)
* မင်းမှုထမ်း (mang:hmu.htam:)
* မောင်ရှင်ဆိုင်းထမ်း (maunghranghcuing:htam:)
* လှည်းကျိုးထမ်း (hlany:kyui:htam:)
* ဝန်ထမ်း (wanhtam:)
* အခွန်ထမ်း (a.hkwanhtam:)
* အမှုထမ်း (a.hmu.htam:)
* အရာထမ်း (a.rahtam:)
* ဦးထမ်းပဲ့ထမ်း (u:htam:pai.htam:)
* ဦးပဲ့ထမ်း (u:pai.htam:)

### Classifier

ထမ်း • (htam:)
* numerical classifier for counting loads carried with a shoulder pole (yoke)

### Further reading

* “ထမ်း” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# alca
## Afar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alˈħa/ [ʔʌlˈħʌ]
* Hyphenation: al‧ca

### Noun

alcá f
* childbirth of a camel

#### Declension
### References

* E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “alca”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN

## Italian
### Etymology

From New Latin, from Old Norse alka (“auk”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈal.ka/
* Rhymes: -alka
* Hyphenation: àl‧ca

### Noun

alca f (plural alche)
* auk

### Anagrams

* cala

## Spanish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈalka/ [ˈal.ka]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -alka
* Syllabification: al‧ca

### Noun

alca f (plural alcas)
* auk

#### Usage notes

* Feminine nouns beginning with stressed /ˈa/ like alca take the singular definite article el (otherwise reserved for masculine nouns) instead of the usual la: el alca. This includes the contracted forms al and del (instead of a la and de la, respectively): al alca, del alca.
    These nouns also usually take the indefinite article un that is otherwise used with masculine nouns (although the standard feminine form una is also permitted): un alca or una alca. The same is true with determiners algún/alguna and ningún/ninguna, as well as for numerals ending with 1 (e.g., veintiún/veintiuna).
    However, if another word intervenes between the article and the noun, the usual feminine singular articles and determiners (la, una etc.) must be used: la mejor alca, una buena alca.
* If an adjective follows the noun, it must agree with the noun's gender regardless of the article used: el alca única, un(a) alca buena.
* In the plural, the usual feminine singular articles and determiners (las, unas etc.) are always used.

#### Derived terms

* alca gigante

### Further reading

* “alca”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* alca on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# Vostoupal
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvostou̯pal]

### Proper noun

Vostoupal m anim (female equivalent Vostoupalová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vostoupal”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# kumsallë
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قومسال (kumsal).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -aɫə

### Noun

kumsallë f (archaic)
* shore, sandbank
    Synonyms: breg, ranishtë

#### Related terms

* kum

### References

* Meyer, G. (1891) “kum”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 213
* Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “*kumsallë”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 273
# gribuescu
## Aromanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from South Slavic, compare Bulgarian се гъ́рбя (se gǎ́rbja) and Macedonian се грби (se grbi, “to bend one's back, get a hunchback”), from Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”).

### Verb

gribuescu (simple perfect gribuii, imperfect gribueam, participle gribuitã, infinitive gribuiri / gribuire)
* to get a hunchback, bend one's back
    Synonyms: ncusuredz, cãmburyisescu, cucushedz, mihrisescu

#### Derived terms

* gribos
* gribuiri / gribuire
* gribuit

#### Related terms

* gãrbuv

### References

* Cunia, Tiberius (2010) “gribos § gribuescu”, in Dictsiunar a Limbãljei Armãneascã (in Aromanian), Constanța: Editura Cartea Aromãnã, page 515a
* Papahagi, T. (1974) “gribuéscu”, in Dicționarul dialectului aromân, general și etimologic, 2nd edition (overall work in Romanian and French), Bucharest, page 596
* Dalametra, I. (1906) “gribuìri”, in Dicționar macedo-român (in Romanian), Bucharest, page 102a
# wegańsko
## Polish
### Etymology

From wegański +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛˈɡaɲ.skɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲskɔ
* Syllabification: we‧gań‧sko

### Adverb

wegańsko (not comparable)
* in a vegan manner
    Coordinate term: wegetariańsko

#### Related terms

* wegański
* weganin
* weganizm
* weganka
* weganizować impf
* zweganizować pf

### Further reading

* wegańsko in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wegańsko in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zatrucie
## Polish
### Etymology

From zatruć +‎ -cie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈtru.t͡ɕɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ut͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: za‧tru‧cie

### Noun

zatrucie n
* (uncountable) verbal noun of zatruć
* (countable) poisoning, toxicosis
    Synonym: intoksykacja

#### Derived terms

* samozatrucie

### Further reading

* zatrucie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# jeździć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ězditi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɛʑ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʑd͡ʑit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: jeź‧dzić

### Verb

jeździć impf (indeterminate, imperfective determinate jechać, perfective pojechać)
* (intransitive) to ride, to drive
* (intransitive) to go (by vehicle)

#### Derived terms

* dojechać pf, dojeżdżać impf
* nadjechać pf, nadjeżdżać impf
* najechać pf, najeżdżać impf
* objechać pf, objeżdżać impf
* odjechać pf, odjeżdżać impf
* podjechać pf, podjeżdżać impf
* pojechać pf, pojeżdżać impf
* przejechać pf, przejeżdżać impf
* przyjechać pf, przyjeżdżać impf
* rozjechać pf, rozjeżdżać impf
* ujechać pf, ujeżdżać impf
* wjechać pf, wjeżdżać impf
* wyjechać pf, wyjeżdżać impf
* zajechać pf, zajeżdżać impf
* zjechać pf, zjeżdżać impf

#### Related terms

* jezdny
* jeździecki
* jazda
* jezdnia
* jeździec
* jeździectwo
* najazd
* najeźdźca
* objazd
* odjazd
* podjazd
* pojazd
* przejazd
* przejezdny
* przyjazd
* przyjezdny
* rozjazd
* wjazd
* wyjazd
* zajazd
* zjazd

### Further reading

* jeździć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* jeździć in Polish dictionaries at PWN