# extraviar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From extra +‎ via +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əks.tɾə.βiˈa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əks.tɾə.viˈa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [eks.tɾa.viˈaɾ]

### Verb

extraviar (first-person singular present extravio, first-person singular preterite extravií, past participle extraviat)
* (transitive) to mislead, to lose
    Synonym: descaminar
* (reflexive) to get lost, to go astray; (with dative subject) to lose (something), to mislay
    Synonym: perdre's
    Dispensin, se m'ha extraviat la targeta per aquí al damunt. ― Pardon me, I have mislaid the card on top of here.

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “extraviar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.tɾa.viˈa(ʁ)/ [is.tɾa.vɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /is.tɾaˈvja(ʁ)/ [is.tɾaˈvja(h)], /es.tɾa.viˈa(ʁ)/ [es.tɾa.vɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /es.tɾaˈvja(ʁ)/ [es.tɾaˈvja(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.tɾa.viˈa(ʁ)/ [is.tɾa.vɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /is.tɾaˈvja(ʁ)/ [is.tɾaˈvja(h)], /es.tɾa.viˈa(ʁ)/ [es.tɾa.vɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /es.tɾaˈvja(ʁ)/ [es.tɾaˈvja(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /is.tɾa.viˈa(ɾ)/ [is.tɾa.vɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /is.tɾaˈvja(ɾ)/, /es.tɾa.viˈa(ɾ)/ [es.tɾa.vɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /es.tɾaˈvja(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.tɾa.viˈa(ʁ)/ [iʃ.tɾa.vɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /iʃ.tɾaˈvja(ʁ)/ [iʃ.tɾaˈvja(χ)], /eʃ.tɾa.viˈa(ʁ)/ [eʃ.tɾa.vɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /eʃ.tɾaˈvja(ʁ)/ [eʃ.tɾaˈvja(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.tɾa.viˈa(ɻ)/ [es.tɾa.vɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /es.tɾaˈvja(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐjʃ.tɾɐˈvjaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐjʃ.tɾɐˈvjaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ejʃ.tɾɐˈbjaɾ/ [ejʃ.tɾɐˈβjaɾ]
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /ejʃ.tɾɐˈvjaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /eʃ.tɾɐˈvja.ɾi/

### Verb

extraviar (first-person singular present extravio, first-person singular preterite extraviei, past participle extraviado)
* (reflexive) to go astray, to get lost
    Synonym: perder
* (transitive) to steal
    Synonyms: roubar, furtar, subtrair
* (figurative) to mislead

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* extravio

## Spanish
### Etymology

From extra +‎ vía +‎ -ar. Compare Sicilian straviari.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɡstɾaˈbjaɾ/ [eɣ̞s.t̪ɾaˈβ̞jaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ex‧tra‧viar

### Verb

extraviar (first-person singular present extravío, first-person singular preterite extravié, past participle extraviado)
* to mislay
* to lead astray
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 85:[Sirenas] son unos monstruos mitad peces, mitad mujeres, que con sus dulcísimos cantos extravían a los navegantes.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (reflexive) to go astray, to get lost

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* extravío

### References

* ↑ “extraviar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Further reading

* “extraviar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10