# kuluma
## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kuludak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkulumɑ/, [ˈkulumɑ]

### Verb

kuluma (da-infinitive kuluda)
* to be/get consumed
* to need, to be needed, to become necessary
* to take (time)
    Minu projektile kulus aasta.My project took a year.

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* kuluma in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkulumɑ/, [ˈkulumɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ulumɑ
* Hyphenation: ku‧lu‧ma

### Etymology 1

From kulua (“to wear, erode”) +‎ -ma.

#### Noun

kuluma
* abrasion

##### Declension

Possessive forms of kuluma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kulumani
kulumani
accusative
nom.
kulumani
kulumani
gen.
kulumani
genitive
kulumani
kulumieni kulumaini $^{rare}$
partitive
kulumaani
kulumiani
inessive
kulumassani
kulumissani
elative
kulumastani
kulumistani
illative
kulumaani
kulumiini
adessive
kulumallani
kulumillani
ablative
kulumaltani
kulumiltani
allative
kulumalleni
kulumilleni
essive
kulumanani
kuluminani
translative
kulumakseni
kulumikseni
abessive
kulumattani
kulumittani
instructive
comitative
—kulumineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kulumasi
kulumasi
accusative
nom.
kulumasi
kulumasi
gen.
kulumasi
genitive
kulumasi
kulumiesi kulumaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
kulumaasi
kulumiasi
inessive
kulumassasi
kulumissasi
elative
kulumastasi
kulumistasi
illative
kulumaasi
kulumiisi
adessive
kulumallasi
kulumillasi
ablative
kulumaltasi
kulumiltasi
allative
kulumallesi
kulumillesi
essive
kulumanasi
kuluminasi
translative
kulumaksesi
kulumiksesi
abessive
kulumattasi
kulumittasi
instructive
comitative
—kuluminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kulumamme
kulumamme
accusative
nom.
kulumamme
kulumamme
gen.
kulumamme
genitive
kulumamme
kulumiemme kulumaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
kulumaamme
kulumiamme
inessive
kulumassamme
kulumissamme
elative
kulumastamme
kulumistamme
illative
kulumaamme
kulumiimme
adessive
kulumallamme
kulumillamme
ablative
kulumaltamme
kulumiltamme
allative
kulumallemme
kulumillemme
essive
kulumanamme
kuluminamme
translative
kulumaksemme
kulumiksemme
abessive
kulumattamme
kulumittamme
instructive
comitative
—kuluminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kulumanne
kulumanne
accusative
nom.
kulumanne
kulumanne
gen.
kulumanne
genitive
kulumanne
kulumienne kulumainne $^{rare}$
partitive
kulumaanne
kulumianne
inessive
kulumassanne
kulumissanne
elative
kulumastanne
kulumistanne
illative
kulumaanne
kulumiinne
adessive
kulumallanne
kulumillanne
ablative
kulumaltanne
kulumiltanne
allative
kulumallenne
kulumillenne
essive
kulumananne
kuluminanne
translative
kulumaksenne
kulumiksenne
abessive
kulumattanne
kulumittanne
instructive
comitative
—kuluminenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kulumansa
kulumansa
accusative
nom.
kulumansa
kulumansa
gen.
kulumansa
genitive
kulumansa
kulumiensa kulumainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
kulumaansa
kulumiaan kulumiansa
inessive
kulumassaan kulumassansa
kulumissaan kulumissansa
elative
kulumastaan kulumastansa
kulumistaan kulumistansa
illative
kulumaansa
kulumiinsa
adessive
kulumallaan kulumallansa
kulumillaan kulumillansa
ablative
kulumaltaan kulumaltansa
kulumiltaan kulumiltansa
allative
kulumalleen kulumallensa
kulumilleen kulumillensa
essive
kulumanaan kulumanansa
kuluminaan kuluminansa
translative
kulumakseen kulumaksensa
kulumikseen kulumiksensa
abessive
kulumattaan kulumattansa
kulumittaan kulumittansa
instructive
comitative
—kulumineen kuluminensa :

##### Derived terms

* kulumapinta

#### Further reading

* “kuluma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

kuluma (dialectal)
* Alternative form of kulma

##### Declension

Possessive forms of kuluma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kulumani
kulumani
accusative
nom.
kulumani
kulumani
gen.
kulumani
genitive
kulumani
kulumieni kulumaini $^{rare}$
partitive
kulumaani
kulumiani
inessive
kulumassani
kulumissani
elative
kulumastani
kulumistani
illative
kulumaani
kulumiini
adessive
kulumallani
kulumillani
ablative
kulumaltani
kulumiltani
allative
kulumalleni
kulumilleni
essive
kulumanani
kuluminani
translative
kulumakseni
kulumikseni
abessive
kulumattani
kulumittani
instructive
comitative
—kulumineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kulumasi
kulumasi
accusative
nom.
kulumasi
kulumasi
gen.
kulumasi
genitive
kulumasi
kulumiesi kulumaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
kulumaasi
kulumiasi
inessive
kulumassasi
kulumissasi
elative
kulumastasi
kulumistasi
illative
kulumaasi
kulumiisi
adessive
kulumallasi
kulumillasi
ablative
kulumaltasi
kulumiltasi
allative
kulumallesi
kulumillesi
essive
kulumanasi
kuluminasi
translative
kulumaksesi
kulumiksesi
abessive
kulumattasi
kulumittasi
instructive
comitative
—kuluminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kulumamme
kulumamme
accusative
nom.
kulumamme
kulumamme
gen.
kulumamme
genitive
kulumamme
kulumiemme kulumaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
kulumaamme
kulumiamme
inessive
kulumassamme
kulumissamme
elative
kulumastamme
kulumistamme
illative
kulumaamme
kulumiimme
adessive
kulumallamme
kulumillamme
ablative
kulumaltamme
kulumiltamme
allative
kulumallemme
kulumillemme
essive
kulumanamme
kuluminamme
translative
kulumaksemme
kulumiksemme
abessive
kulumattamme
kulumittamme
instructive
comitative
—kuluminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kulumanne
kulumanne
accusative
nom.
kulumanne
kulumanne
gen.
kulumanne
genitive
kulumanne
kulumienne kulumainne $^{rare}$
partitive
kulumaanne
kulumianne
inessive
kulumassanne
kulumissanne
elative
kulumastanne
kulumistanne
illative
kulumaanne
kulumiinne
adessive
kulumallanne
kulumillanne
ablative
kulumaltanne
kulumiltanne
allative
kulumallenne
kulumillenne
essive
kulumananne
kuluminanne
translative
kulumaksenne
kulumiksenne
abessive
kulumattanne
kulumittanne
instructive
comitative
—kuluminenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kulumansa
kulumansa
accusative
nom.
kulumansa
kulumansa
gen.
kulumansa
genitive
kulumansa
kulumiensa kulumainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
kulumaansa
kulumiaan kulumiansa
inessive
kulumassaan kulumassansa
kulumissaan kulumissansa
elative
kulumastaan kulumastansa
kulumistaan kulumistansa
illative
kulumaansa
kulumiinsa
adessive
kulumallaan kulumallansa
kulumillaan kulumillansa
ablative
kulumaltaan kulumaltansa
kulumiltaan kulumiltansa
allative
kulumalleen kulumallensa
kulumilleen kulumillensa
essive
kulumanaan kulumanansa
kuluminaan kuluminansa
translative
kulumakseen kulumaksensa
kulumikseen kulumiksensa
abessive
kulumattaan kulumattansa
kulumittaan kulumittansa
instructive
comitative
—kulumineen kuluminensa :

### Anagrams

* mukula