OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# အလတ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

အ- (a.-, “nominal prefix”) +‎ လတ် (lat, “middle; medium”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အ'လတ်
* IPA: /ʔəlaʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a.lat • ALA-LC: ʼalatʻ • BGN/PCGN: ălat • Okell: ălaʔ

### Noun

အလတ် • (a.lat)
* medium size
* medium or fair quality, grade or degree
* middle child
* midway

#### Derived terms

* အလတ်စား (a.latca:)
* အလယ်အလတ် (a.laia.lat)
* အသတ်အလတ် (a.sat-a.lat)

### Further reading

* “အလတ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# jidyszyzm
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* jidiszyzm

### Etymology

From jidysz +‎ -yzm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jiˈdɘ.ʂɘzm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘʂɘzm
* Syllabification: ji‧dy‧szyzm

### Noun

jidyszyzm m inan
* (countable, linguistics) Yiddishism (word or phrase that is characteristically Yiddish but used in another language)
* (uncountable, Judaism) Yiddishism (Yiddishist movement)

#### Related terms

* jidyszowy
* jidysz
* jidyszysta
* jidyszystka

### Further reading

* jidyszyzm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# clichéd
## English
### Alternative forms

* cliched
* clichéed (rare)

### Etymology

From cliché +‎ -ed.

### Adjective

clichéd (comparative more clichéd, superlative most clichéd)
* Repeated so often that it has become stale or commonplace; hackneyed. [from early 20th c.]
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:hackneyed
** 2015, Huping Ling, Allan W. Austin, Asian American History and Culture: An Encyclopedia‎:While most of these small, family-owned eateries were mired in drab décor and had clichéd names like Golden Wok or China Gate, they made up for the kitsch with inexpensive prices.

#### Derived terms

* clichédly
* clichédness
* unclichéd

#### Translations
### Verb

clichéd
* simple past and past participle of cliché
# cafée
## Seri
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish café.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɑˈɸɛː/

### Noun

cafée
* coffee

#### Derived terms

* cafee an hant cöipám (“coffeemaker”)
* cafee an ipén
* cafee comihj
* cafee imínaj (“instant coffee”)
* cafee inaj
* cafee ipaztoj (“coffeemaker”)
* cafee itix

### References

* Moser, Mary B., Marlett, Stephen A. (2010) Comcaac quih yaza quih hant ihiip hac: cmiique iitom - cocsar iitom - maricaana iitom [Seri-Spanish-English Dictionary], 2nd edition, Hermosillo: Plaza y Valdés Editores, →ISBN, page 99.
# tlatelolca
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tlateˈlolka/ [t̪la.t̪eˈlol.ka]
* Rhymes: -olka
* Syllabification: tla‧te‧lol‧ca

### Adjective

tlatelolca m or f (masculine and feminine plural tlatelolcas)
* (historical) of, from or relating to Tlatelolco (pre-Columbian city-state in Mexico)

### Noun

tlatelolca m or f by sense (plural tlatelolcas)
* (historical) native or inhabitant of Tlatelolco (pre-Columbian city-state in Mexico)

#### Derived terms

* tlatelolcat
# Tritenii de Jos
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Tritenii de Jos.

### Proper noun

Tritenii de Jos
* A village and commune of Cluj, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Triteni + de jos (“lower”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Tritenii de Jos m
* A commune of Cluj, Romania
* A village in Tritenii de Jos, Cluj, Romania
# tyrana
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɘˈra.na/
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: ty‧ra‧na

### Noun

tyrana
* genitive/accusative singular of tyran
# atmolyse
## English
### Verb

atmolyse (third-person singular simple present atmolyses, present participle atmolysing, simple past and past participle atmolysed)
* (physical chemistry, historical, transitive) To perform atmolysis on.

#### Derived terms

* atmolyzer

### Anagrams

* osmylate
# percibir
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* precibir

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese perceber, from Latin percipere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [peɾθiˈβiɾ], (western) [peɾsiˈβiɾ]

### Verb

percibir (first-person singular present percibo, first-person singular preterite percibín, past participle percibido)
* to perceive; to sense; to notice
    Synonym: sentir

#### Derived terms

* apercibir

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “percibir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “perceb”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “percibir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “percibir”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “percibir”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin percipere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /peɾθiˈbiɾ/ [peɾ.θiˈβ̞iɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /peɾsiˈbiɾ/ [peɾ.siˈβ̞iɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: per‧ci‧bir

### Verb

percibir (first-person singular present percibo, first-person singular preterite percibí, past participle percibido)
* to perceive

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* apercibir

#### Related terms

* concebir
* percepción
* perceptible
* perceptivo
* recibir

### Further reading

* “percibir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rýžový
## Czech
### Etymology

From rýže +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈriːʒoviː]

### Adjective

rýžový
* (relational) rice (made from or related to rice)

#### Derived terms

* rýžové mléko n

### Further reading

* “rýžový”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rýžový”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “rýžový”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# cofosis
## Spanish
### Etymology

From New Latin cōphōsis, from Ancient Greek κώφωσις (kṓphōsis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˈfosis/ [koˈfo.sis]
* Rhymes: -osis
* Syllabification: co‧fo‧sis

### Noun

cofosis f (plural cofosis)
* (pathology) cophosis
    Synonyms: anacusia, sordera

#### Derived terms

* cofótico
# dichloromethane
## English
### Etymology

From di- +‎ chloro- +‎ methane.

### Noun

dichloromethane (countable and uncountable, plural dichloromethanes)
* (organic chemistry) The partially halogenated hydrocarbon CH$_2$Cl$_2$ widely used as a solvent

#### Synonyms

* DCM
* methylene chloride
* methylene dichloride
* R-30

#### Hypernyms

* chloromethane
* chlorohydrocarbon
* chlorocarbon
* halomethane
* halocarbon
* haloorganic compound
* organochloride
* organic compound
* carbon compound
* chemical compound
* chemical
* molecule

#### Derived terms

* DCM
* dichloromethyl

#### Further reading

* dichloromethane on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# mortecino
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin morticīnus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /moɾteˈθino/ [moɾ.t̪eˈθi.no]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /moɾteˈsino/ [moɾ.t̪eˈsi.no]
* Rhymes: -ino
* Syllabification: mor‧te‧ci‧no

### Adjective

mortecino (feminine mortecina, masculine plural mortecinos, feminine plural mortecinas)
* dim (not bright)
* dull, boring
** 2015 October 25, “Columna”, in El País‎:Si la falta de disensión, de discusión; si los modales corteses o prudentes que nos gastamos todos no acaban por dar la impresión de que la literatura es algo plano y mortecino, más languideciente de lo que está.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* dying

#### Related terms

* muerto

### Further reading

* “mortecino”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# стражник
## Russian
### Etymology

стра́жа (stráža) +‎ -ник (-nik)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstraʐnʲɪk]

### Noun

стра́жник • (strážnik) m anim (genitive стра́жника, nominative plural стра́жники, genitive plural стра́жников)
* guard
* (obsolete) police constable

#### Related terms

* страж (straž), стра́жа (stráža)
* сторожи́ть (storožítʹ)
# obnovitelný
## Czech
### Etymology

From obnovit +‎ -telný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈobnovɪtɛlniː]

### Adjective

obnovitelný
* renewable
    Antonym: neobnovitelný

#### Derived terms

* obnovitelnost f
* obnovitelný zdroj m

### Further reading

* “obnovitelný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “obnovitelný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “obnovitelný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# topograficzny
## Polish
### Etymology

From topografia +‎ -iczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔ.pɔ.ɡraˈfit͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: to‧po‧gra‧ficz‧ny

### Adjective

topograficzny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) topographic

#### Related terms

* topograf
* topografia

### Further reading

* topograficzny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* topograficzny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# палєц
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak palec, from Proto-Slavic *palьcь. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn па́лець (pálecʹ) and Slovak palec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpaʎɛt͡s]
* Rhymes: -aʎɛt͡s
* Hyphenation: па‧лєц

### Noun

палєц (paljec) m inan (diminutive пальчик)
* (anatomy) digit; finger; toe

#### Derived terms

* пальцати (palʹcati)
* попри пальцу (popri palʹcu)
* вельки палєц m inan (velʹki paljec)
* мали палєц m inan (mali paljec)
* палька f (palʹka)
* персценьови палєц m inan (perscenʹovi paljec)
* указуюци палєц m inan (ukazujuci paljec)
* штреднї палєц m inan (štrednji paljec)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “палєц”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “finger”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 114
# mandlový
## Czech
### Etymology

From mandle +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -oviː

### Adjective

mandlový
* (relational) almond (made from or related to almonds)

#### Derived terms

* mandlové mléko n
# 𗀢

| 𗀢 | U+17022, &#94242; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17022 |
| ← 𗀡 [U+17021] | Tangut | 𗀣 → [U+17023] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *śio²
* (Miyake 2019): *²sho₂
* (Kychanov 2006): *śô²
* (Sofronov 1968): *śwô²

### Definitions

𗀢 (radical 𘠀+11, 12 strokes, composition ⿱𘠀⿰𘣣𘥸)
* to drive out; to expel

#### Compounds

* 𗂗𗀢 (*khiə² śio²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), B edition, 12th c., folio 38B, column 4, character 1
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 4516
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 3695-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 0010
# chvalořečení
## Czech
### Etymology

From chvála +‎ -o- +‎ řeč +‎ -ení.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxvalor̝ɛt͡ʃɛɲiː]

### Noun

chvalořečení n
* eulogy, encomium, panegyric

#### Related terms

* chvalořečený
* chvalořečit

### Further reading

* “chvalořečení”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# Roßleithen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Roß‧lei‧then

### Proper noun

Roßleithen n (proper noun, genitive Roßleithens or (optionally with an article) Roßleithen)
* A municipality of Upper Austria, Austria

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Roßleithner
** Roßleithnerin
# elaborować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Latin ēlabōrō +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.la.bɔˈrɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: e‧la‧bo‧ro‧wać

### Verb

elaborować impf or pf
* (transitive, literary) to elaborate (to develop in detail)
    Synonyms: opracować, opracowywać

#### Conjugation

Imperfective:
Perfective:

#### Related terms

* elaboracja
* elaborat

### Further reading

* elaborować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bolshevism
## English
### Noun

bolshevism (countable and uncountable, plural bolshevisms)
* Alternative letter-case form of Bolshevism.
** [1923], Thomas Tully, “Simeon and Levi—Evil Confederates”, in The Sons of Jacob and Their Tribal Blessings: Character Studies: A Series of Sunday Afternoon Addresses, London: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC, page 32:You can never tell to what length of devilry men will go when, setting out to see justice done, they give rein to the spirit of vindictiveness and are bent only on revenge and reprisals. The results may be terrible when the Simeons and Levis of society take law and justice into their own hands. Often it has worked ou into grossest inhumanity and vilest bolshevism.

#### Derived terms

* anarcho-bolshevism
* antibolshevism
# persistir
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin persistere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

### Verb

persistir (first-person singular present persisteixo, first-person singular preterite persistí, past participle persistit)
* (intransitive) to persist

#### Related terms

* persistència
* persistent

### References

* “persistir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

### Further reading

* “persistir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “persistir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “persistir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin persistere.

### Verb

persistir (first-person singular present persisto, first-person singular preterite persistín, past participle persistido)
* (intransitive) to persist

#### Related terms

* persistencia
* persistente

### Further reading

* “persistir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Ido
### Verb

persistir
* past infinitive of persistar

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin persistere.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /peʁ.sisˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [peh.sisˈt͡ʃi(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /peʁ.sisˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [peh.sisˈt͡ʃi(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /peɾ.sisˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /peʁ.siʃˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [peχ.siʃˈt͡ʃi(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /peɻ.sisˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾ.siʃˈtiɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾ.siʃˈtiɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾ.siʃˈti.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: per‧sis‧tir

### Verb

persistir (first-person singular present persisto, first-person singular preterite persisti, past participle persistido)
* to persist (continue to exist)

#### Related terms

* persistência
* persistente

### Further reading

* “persistir”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin persistere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peɾsisˈtiɾ/ [peɾ.sisˈt̪iɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: per‧sis‧tir

### Verb

persistir (first-person singular present persisto, first-person singular preterite persistí, past participle persistido)
* (intransitive) to persist
* (intransitive) to linger

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* persistencia
* persistente

### Further reading

* “persistir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Starogard Gdański
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “Gdańsk Starogard”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /staˈrɔ.ɡart ˈɡdaɲ.ski/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Syllabification: Sta‧ro‧gard Gdań‧ski

### Proper noun

Starogard Gdański m inan
* Starogard Gdański (a city in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* starogardzki
* starogardzianin
* starogardzianka

### Further reading

* Starogard Gdański in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Starogard Gdański in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# genotyp
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡɛnotɪp]

### Noun

genotyp m inan
* genotype

#### Related terms

* fenotyp m

### Further reading

* “genotyp”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “genotyp”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “genotyp”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Genotyp. By surface analysis, geno- +‎ typ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɛˈnɔ.tɘp/
* Rhymes: -ɔtɘp
* Syllabification: ge‧no‧typ

### Noun

genotyp m inan (related adjective genotypowy)
* (genetics) genotype (part (DNA sequence) of the genetic makeup of an organism which determines a specific characteristic (phenotype) of that organism)

#### Related terms

* genotypowo

### Further reading

* genotyp in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* genotyp in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* genotyp in PWN's encyclopedia

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡenɔtip]

### Noun

genotyp m inan (relational adjective genotypický)
* (genetics) genotype

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “genotyp”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Ausschüttens
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Ausschüttens n
* genitive of Ausschütten
# retroaktivní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛtroaktɪvɲiː], [ˈrɛtroaktiːvɲiː]

### Adjective

retroaktivní
* retroactive

#### Related terms

* retroaktivita
# cherishable
## English
### Etymology

From cherish +‎ -able.

### Adjective

cherishable (comparative more cherishable, superlative most cherishable)
* Capable of, or suitable for, being cherished.
** 1983, Kenneth R. Mitchell, Herbert Anderson, All Our Losses, All Our Griefs: Resources for Pastoral Care, page 128:Building a cherishable memory is equally necessary in divorce situations.
** 1991 May 4, Walta Borawksi, “A Sort of Homecoming”, in Gay Community News, page 9:Those of us who carry HIV around owe more than a bit of gratitude to Paul Monette, who makes a person living with AIDS not only a reliable narrator, but a cherishable character, and, for Christ's sake, a love interest.
** 1997, Ed van Hinte, Eternally yours: visions on product endurance:He said that objects first become cherishable, after which they get nostalgic value. Finally they end up being antiques.

#### Derived terms

* cherishably
* uncherishable
# produktivní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈproduktɪvɲiː], [ˈproduktiːvɲiː]

### Adjective

produktivní (comparative produktivnější, superlative nejproduktivnější)
* productive
    Antonym: neproduktivní

#### Related terms

* See dukce
* produktivita

### Further reading

* “produktivní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “produktivní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# edaphosaurus
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

edaphosaurus
* any of several synapsids of the genus Edaphosaurus, from the Carboniferous and Permian periods, that had a distinctive dorsal sail or crest

#### Derived terms

* edaphosaurid
# kittle
## English
### Etymology 1

From Middle English kitelen, from Old English citelian (“to tickle”), from Proto-West Germanic *kitilōn, from Proto-Germanic *kitilōną, frequentative form of Proto-Germanic *kitōną (“to tickle”), from Proto-Indo-European *geid- (“to stick, jab, tickle”).
Cognate with Dutch kittelen, kietelen (“to tickle”), Low German kettelen, ketelen (“to tickle”), German kitzeln (“to tickle”), Icelandic kitla (“to tickle”), Swedish kittla, kittsla, Danish kilde and perhaps Old Armenian կիծ- (kic-, “to sting, bite”). Compare tickle.

#### Alternative forms

* kittel

#### Verb

kittle (third-person singular simple present kittles, present participle kittling, simple past and past participle kittled)
* (transitive, Scotland and Northern England) To tickle, to touch lightly.

#### Adjective

kittle (comparative kittler, superlative kittlest)
* (Scotland and Northern England) Ticklish.
* (Scotland and Northern England) Not easily managed
    Synonyms: troublesome, difficult, variable

##### Derived terms

* kittle cattle

### Etymology 2

From Middle English kitelen, from Old Norse kjetla (“to bring forth young”), equivalent to kit +‎ -le.

#### Verb

kittle (third-person singular simple present kittles, present participle kittling, simple past and past participle kittled)
* (intransitive, Scotland and Northern England) To bring forth young, as a cat; to kitten; to litter.

##### Related terms

* kitling

### References

* “kittle”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* Northumberland Words, English Dialect Society, R. Oliver Heslop, 1893–4
* “Kittle”, in Palgrave’s Word List: Durham & Tyneside Dialect Group‎, archived from the original on 2024-09-05, from F[rancis] M[ilnes] T[emple] Palgrave, A List of Words and Phrases in Everyday Use by the Natives of Hetton-le-Hole in the County of Durham […] (Publications of the English Dialect Society; 74), London: Published for the English Dialect Society by Henry Frowde, Oxford University Press, 1896, →OCLC.
* Todd's Geordie Words and Phrases, George Todd, Newcastle, 1977

### Anagrams

* Kittel, kittel