# 宸

| 宸 | U+5BB8, &#23480; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BB8 |
| ← 宷 [U+5BB7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 容 → [U+5BB9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

宸 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十一一女 (JMMV), four-corner 3023$_2$, composition ⿱宀辰)

#### See also

* 宫
* 殿 (diàn)
* 闕／阙 (què)

#### Derived characters

* 𫽴

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 287, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7171
* Dae Jaweon: page 567, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 930, character 14
* Unihan data for U+5BB8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 辴 | *tʰɯl, *tʰɯnʔ, *tʰɯn |
| 屒 | *tɯnʔ, *djɯn |
| 振 | *tjɯn, *tjɯns |
| 侲 | *tjɯn, *tjɯn |
| 桭 | *tjɯn, *djɯn |
| 唇 | *tjɯn, *ɦljun |
| 帪 | *tjɯn |
| 賑 | *tjɯnʔ, *tjɯns |
| 裖 | *tjɯnʔ |
| 敐 | *tjɯnʔ, *djɯn |
| 震 | *tjɯn |
| 娠 | *tjɯns, *hljɯn |
| 蜃 | *djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins |
| 辰 | *djɯn |
| 晨 | *djɯn, *ɦljɯn |
| 宸 | *djɯn |
| 鷐 | *djɯn |
| 麎 | *djɯn |
| 祳 | *djɯnʔ |
| 脤 | *djɯnʔ |
| 鋠 | *djɯnʔ |
| 磭 | *ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ |
| 陙 | *djun |
| 脣 | *ɦljun |
| 漘 | *ɦljun |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chén (chen$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n / chhṳ̀n
    (Hailu, HRS): shin
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sing$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sîn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sing$^5$ / sêng$^5$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$zen / $^2$zyun
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chén
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chén
*** Wade–Giles: chʻên$^2$
*** Yale: chén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chern
*** Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^4$
*** Yale: sàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n / chhṳ̀n
*** Hakka Romanization System: siin$^ˇ$ / ciin$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sin$^2$ / cin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹/, /t͡sʰɨn¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shin
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃin⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sing$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sîn
*** Tâi-lô: sîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siin
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sin²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sin²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sin²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sing$^5$ / sêng$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sîng / sêng
*** Sinological IPA : /siŋ⁵⁵/, /seŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zen
*** MiniDict: zen$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zen
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zən²³/
** (Northern: Ningbo)
*** Wugniu: $^2$zyun
*** MiniDict: zoen$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /zz̩ʷøŋ³¹³/
* Middle Chinese: dzyin
Rime :
| Character | 宸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 植鄰切 |
| Baxter | dzyin |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑin/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭĕn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʑi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chén |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | san$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*djɯn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 宸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1374 |
| Phonetic component | 辰 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 辰 |
| Old Chinese | /*djɯn/ |

### Definitions

宸
* eaves; roof
* great mansion
* imperial palace
* (by extension) throne; emperor

#### Compounds

* 宸垣
* 宸妃
* 宸宇
* 宸居
* 宸斷 / 宸断
* 宸旒
* 宸極 / 宸极
* 宸眷
* 宸筆 / 宸笔
* 宸算
* 宸翰 (chénhàn)
* 宸聰 / 宸聪
* 宸衷
* 宸襟
* 宸謨 / 宸谟
* 宸遊 / 宸游 (chényóu)
* 宸鑒 / 宸鉴
* 楓宸 / 枫宸
* 紫宸

### References

* “宸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “宸”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 29.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しん (shin)
* Kun: のき (noki, 宸)

## Korean
### Hanja

宸 • (sin) (hangeul 신, revised sin, McCune–Reischauer sin)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

宸: Hán Nôm readings: thần
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.