# 名聲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): míngshēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ming$^4$ sing$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): miàng-sâng
* Northern Min (KCR): miâng-siáng
* Eastern Min (BUC): miàng-siăng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): miâ-siaⁿ / bêng-seng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): mian$^5$ sian$^1$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): mia$^5$ xia$^1$
* Xiang (Loudi, Wiktionary): min$^2$ xin$^{1*}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: míngshēng → míngsheng (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄥ → ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄕㄥ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: míngshe̊ng
*** Wade–Giles: ming$^2$-shêng$^5$
*** Yale: míng-sheng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ming.sheng
*** Palladius: миншэн (minšɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/ → /miŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ming$^4$ sing$^1$
*** Yale: mìhng sīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ming$^4$ sing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ming$^4$ xing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$名聲 / 名声 明星
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: miàng-sâng
*** Hakka Romanization System: miang$^ˇ$ sang$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: miang$^2$ sang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /mi̯aŋ¹¹ saŋ²⁴/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: miâng-siáng
*** Sinological IPA : /miaŋ³³ siaŋ⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: miàng-siăng
*** Sinological IPA : /miaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(s-)}$niaŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: miâ-siaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: miâ-siann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: miasviaf
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /miã²⁴⁻²² siã³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /miã²⁴⁻¹¹ siã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /miã²³⁻³³ siã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /miã¹³⁻²² siã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Philippines): /mia²⁴⁻²² siã³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /miã²⁴⁻²² siã⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng-seng
*** Tâi-lô: bîng-sing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bengsefng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: mian$^5$ sian$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: miâⁿ siaⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /mĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sĩã³³/
** (Leizhou)
*** Leizhou Pinyin: mia$^5$ xia$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /mia²² sia³⁵/
* Xiang
** (Loudi)
*** Wiktionary: min$^2$ xin$^{1*}$
*** Sinological IPA : /min¹³ ɕin⁴⁴⁻³³/
* Middle Chinese: mjieng syeng
Rime :
| Character | 名 | 聲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 武并切 | 書盈切 |
| Baxter | mjieng | syeng |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /miᴇŋ/ | /ɕiᴇŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /miɛŋ/ | /ɕiɛŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /miæŋ/ | /ɕiæŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /miajŋ/ | /ɕiajŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /miɛŋ/ | /ɕiɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭɛŋ/ | /ɕĭɛŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /mi̯ɛŋ/ | /ɕi̯ɛŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | míng | shēng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ming$^4$ | sing$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.meŋ [l̥]eŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*meŋ qʰjeŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 名 | 聲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | míng | shēng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ mjieng › | ‹ syeng › |
| Old Chinese | /*C.meŋ/ | /*[l̥]eŋ/ |
| English | name | sound (n.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 名 | 聲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 9178 | 10514 |
| Phonetic component | 名 | 殸 |
| Rime group | 耕 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 名 | 聲 |
| Old Chinese | /*meŋ/ | /*qʰjeŋ/ |

### Noun

名聲
* reputation; fame; name
    From: Xunzi, c. 3rd century BCE
    Míngshēng ruò rìyuè, gōngjì rú tiāndì. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

* 信譽 / 信誉 (xìnyù) (trustworthiness and reputation)
* 名望 (míngwàng)
* 名氣 / 名气 (míngqì)
* 名色 (míngsè) (literary or Xiamen Hokkien)
* 名譽 / 名誉 (míngyù)
* 名頭 / 名头 (mian$^5$ tao$^5$) (Teochew, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 威信 (wēixìn)
* 威望 (wēiwàng)
* 字號 / 字号 (dialectal)
* 榮譽 / 荣誉 (róngyù) (honorable reputation)
* 權威 / 权威 (quánwēi)
* 牌匾 (páibiǎn) (figurative)
* 盛名 (shèngmíng)
* 美名 (měimíng) (good name)
* 美譽 / 美誉 (měiyù) (good name)
* 羽毛 (yǔmáo) (literary, figurative)
* 聲名 / 声名 (shēngmíng)
* 聲望 / 声望 (shēngwàng)
* 聲譽 / 声誉 (shēngyù)
* 英名 (yīngmíng) (illustrious name)
* 高名 (gāomíng) (literary)

#### Derived terms

* 名聲敨 / 名声敨
* 名聲籍甚 / 名声籍甚
* 好名好聲 / 好名好声
* 頂港有名聲，下港上出名 / 顶港有名声，下港上出名
* 食名聲 / 食名声

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 名 | 聲 |

### Noun

名聲 • (myeongseong) (hangeul 명성)
* hanja form of 명성 (“reputation, fame”)