# ultimus
## Finnish
### Etymology

< Latin

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈulti(ː)mus/, [ˈul̪t̪i(ː)mus̠]
* Rhymes: -ultimus
* Hyphenation: ul‧ti‧mus

### Noun

ultimus
* (academia) In an academic promotion ceremony, the person who graduates with the second best grades and receives his/her diploma last.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of ultimus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ultimukseni
ultimukseni
accusative
nom.
ultimukseni
ultimukseni
gen.
ultimukseni
genitive
ultimukseni
ultimusteni ultimuksieni
partitive
ultimustani
ultimuksiani
inessive
ultimuksessani
ultimuksissani
elative
ultimuksestani
ultimuksistani
illative
ultimukseeni
ultimuksiini
adessive
ultimuksellani
ultimuksillani
ablative
ultimukseltani
ultimuksiltani
allative
ultimukselleni
ultimuksilleni
essive
ultimuksenani
ultimuksinani
translative
ultimuksekseni
ultimuksikseni
abessive
ultimuksettani
ultimuksittani
instructive
comitative
—ultimuksineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ultimuksesi
ultimuksesi
accusative
nom.
ultimuksesi
ultimuksesi
gen.
ultimuksesi
genitive
ultimuksesi
ultimustesi ultimuksiesi
partitive
ultimustasi
ultimuksiasi
inessive
ultimuksessasi
ultimuksissasi
elative
ultimuksestasi
ultimuksistasi
illative
ultimukseesi
ultimuksiisi
adessive
ultimuksellasi
ultimuksillasi
ablative
ultimukseltasi
ultimuksiltasi
allative
ultimuksellesi
ultimuksillesi
essive
ultimuksenasi
ultimuksinasi
translative
ultimukseksesi
ultimuksiksesi
abessive
ultimuksettasi
ultimuksittasi
instructive
comitative
—ultimuksinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ultimuksemme
ultimuksemme
accusative
nom.
ultimuksemme
ultimuksemme
gen.
ultimuksemme
genitive
ultimuksemme
ultimustemme ultimuksiemme
partitive
ultimustamme
ultimuksiamme
inessive
ultimuksessamme
ultimuksissamme
elative
ultimuksestamme
ultimuksistamme
illative
ultimukseemme
ultimuksiimme
adessive
ultimuksellamme
ultimuksillamme
ablative
ultimukseltamme
ultimuksiltamme
allative
ultimuksellemme
ultimuksillemme
essive
ultimuksenamme
ultimuksinamme
translative
ultimukseksemme
ultimuksiksemme
abessive
ultimuksettamme
ultimuksittamme
instructive
comitative
—ultimuksinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ultimuksenne
ultimuksenne
accusative
nom.
ultimuksenne
ultimuksenne
gen.
ultimuksenne
genitive
ultimuksenne
ultimustenne ultimuksienne
partitive
ultimustanne
ultimuksianne
inessive
ultimuksessanne
ultimuksissanne
elative
ultimuksestanne
ultimuksistanne
illative
ultimukseenne
ultimuksiinne
adessive
ultimuksellanne
ultimuksillanne
ablative
ultimukseltanne
ultimuksiltanne
allative
ultimuksellenne
ultimuksillenne
essive
ultimuksenanne
ultimuksinanne
translative
ultimukseksenne
ultimuksiksenne
abessive
ultimuksettanne
ultimuksittanne
instructive
comitative
—ultimuksinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ultimuksensa
ultimuksensa
accusative
nom.
ultimuksensa
ultimuksensa
gen.
ultimuksensa
genitive
ultimuksensa
ultimustensa ultimuksiensa
partitive
ultimustaan ultimustansa
ultimuksiaan ultimuksiansa
inessive
ultimuksessaan ultimuksessansa
ultimuksissaan ultimuksissansa
elative
ultimuksestaan ultimuksestansa
ultimuksistaan ultimuksistansa
illative
ultimukseensa
ultimuksiinsa
adessive
ultimuksellaan ultimuksellansa
ultimuksillaan ultimuksillansa
ablative
ultimukseltaan ultimukseltansa
ultimuksiltaan ultimuksiltansa
allative
ultimukselleen ultimuksellensa
ultimuksilleen ultimuksillensa
essive
ultimuksenaan ultimuksenansa
ultimuksinaan ultimuksinansa
translative
ultimuksekseen ultimukseksensa
ultimuksikseen ultimuksiksensa
abessive
ultimuksettaan ultimuksettansa
ultimuksittaan ultimuksittansa
instructive
comitative
—ultimuksineen ultimuksinensa :

#### Derived terms

* ultimusmaisteri
* ultimustohtori

#### See also

* priimus

## Latin
### Etymology

Superlative of ulter, from Proto-Italic *oltm̥mos, whence also Oscan 𐌞𐌋𐌕𐌉𐌖𐌌𐌀𐌌 (últiumam, acc sg fem).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈul.ti.mus/, [ˈʊɫ̪t̪ɪmʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈul.ti.mus/, [ˈul̪t̪imus]

### Adjective

ultimus (superlative, feminine ultima, neuter ultimum); first/second declension
* superlative degree of ulter
** (of space) the furthest or farthest, most distant, most remote, the utmost or uttermost, extreme, last
*** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.480–481:“Ōceanī fīnem iuxtā sōlemque cadentem ultimus Aethiopum locus est, [...].”“Near Ocean’s end and the setting sun is the furthest place [on earth]: Ethiopia, [...].”
** (of time) last, final, ultimate, end
    ad ultimum ― at last, finally, at the last moment
*** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.248–249:“Nōs dēlūbra deum miserī, quibus ultimus esset ille diēs, fēstā vēlāmus fronde per urbem.”“We wretched [Trojans], for whom that was to be our final day, adorn the shrines of the gods with festival garlands throughout the city.” (Believing that the war has ended the Trojans celebrate the presence of the wooden horse as a divine blessing.)

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Antonyms

* initiālis (first)
* orīginālis (first)
* proximus (next)

#### Descendants

* Catalan: últim
* → Dutch: ultiem
* →⇒ English: ultimate, ultimatum
* → Finnish: ultima, ultimo, ultimus, ⇒ ultimaatumi
* French: ultime
* Friulian: ultin
* Istriot: oûltima
* Italian: ultimo
* Neapolitan: ùrdemo, ùtemo
* Portuguese: último
* Romanian: ultim
* Sardinian: ùltimu, ùrtimu, ultimunu, urtimunu
* Sicilian: ùrtimu
* Spanish: último

### References

* “ultimus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ultimus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ultimus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. the most distant countries, the world's end: ultimae terrae to travel through the most remote countries: disiunctissimas ultimas terras peragrare (not permigrare) (ambiguous) to go back to the remote ages: repetere ab ultima (extrema, prisca) antiquitate (vetustate), ab heroicis temporibus
* Dizionario Latino, Olivetti