OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ananasówka
## Polish
### Etymology

From ananas +‎ -ówka. First attested in 1837.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.na.naˈsuf.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ufka
* Syllabification: a‧na‧na‧sów‧ka

### Noun

ananasówka f
* pineapple liqueur
* type of pear
* type of apple
* type of strawberry

#### Related terms

* ananasowaty
* ananasowy
* ananasarnia
* ananasowate

### References

* ↑ Kalendarz Planetarny Gastronomiczno-Gospodarski : roczny papierowy zegar którego miesięcznym indexem Xiężyc, dziennym zaś godzinnym i minutowym Słońce = Měsâcoslov. 1838‎ (in Polish), 1837, page 6

### Further reading

* ananasówka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ananasówka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “ananasówka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 35
* ananasówka in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# bozia
## Polish
### Etymology

From bóg +‎ -ia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɔ.ʑa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔʑa
* Syllabification: bo‧zia
* Homophone: Bozia

### Noun

bozia f
* (childish, informal) cross, holy medal
    Synonyms: krzyżyk, medalik

#### Declension
### Proper noun

bozia f
* Alternative letter-case form of Bozia (“God”)

#### Related terms

* boski
* boży
* bożek
* bożnica
* bożyszcze

### Further reading

* bozia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# terrazo
## English
### Noun

terrazo (plural terrazos)
* Alternative form of terrazzo

### See also

* cultured stone
* concrete

## Italian
### Noun

terrazo m (plural terrazi)
* terrace
* balcony
* Alternative form of terraza

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *terrāceus, from Latin terra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /teˈraθo/ [t̪eˈra.θo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /teˈraso/ [t̪eˈra.so]
* Rhymes: -aθo
* Rhymes: -aso
* Syllabification: te‧rra‧zo

### Noun

terrazo m (plural terrazos)
* land portrayed in a landscape

#### Related terms

* terraza
* tierra

### Further reading

* “terrazo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# wyrobnik
## Polish
### Etymology

From wyrobić +‎ -nik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈrɔb.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔbɲik
* Syllabification: wy‧rob‧nik

### Noun

wyrobnik m pers (female equivalent wyrobnica)
* (obsolete) hired hand, hireling
    Synonym: najemnik
* (colloquial, derogatory) dogsbody, laborer, peon, roustabout
    Synonym: chałturzysta

#### Derived terms

* wyrobniczy
* wyrobnictwo

### Further reading

* wyrobnik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wyrobnik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# užitečný
## Czech
### Etymology

From užitek +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuʒɪtɛt͡ʃniː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

užitečný (comparative užitečnější, superlative nejužitečnější, adverb užitečně)
* useful
    Antonyms: neužitečný, škodlivý

#### Derived terms

* užitečnost f

#### Related terms

* užitek m

### Further reading

* “užitečný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “užitečný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “užitečný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# pulled the long bow
## English
### Verb

pulled the long bow
* simple past and past participle of pull the long bow
# decoloración
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /dekoloɾaˈθjon/ [d̪e.ko.lo.ɾaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /dekoloɾaˈsjon/ [d̪e.ko.lo.ɾaˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: de‧co‧lo‧ra‧ción

### Noun

decoloración f (plural decoloraciones)
* discoloration
** 2015 December, “¿Cómo tratar los hongos en las uñas de los pies?”, in Prensa Libre‎:A medida que la infección se vuelve más profunda, los hongos pueden provocar decoloración, engrosamiento o desmoronamiento en el borde de la uña.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* decolorar

### Further reading

* “decoloración”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# štípat
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ščipati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃciːpat]

### Verb

štípat impf (perfective štípnout)
* (transitive) to splinter (material)
* to pinch (squeeze somebody's skin to make it hurt)
* to bite (insect)
* to smart (eyes)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | štípat, štípati | Active adjective | štípající |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | štípám | štípáme | — | štípejme |
| 2nd person | štípáš | štípáte | štípej | štípejte |
| 3rd person | štípá | štípají | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive štípat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | štípal | štípali | štípán | štípáni |
| masculine inanimate | štípal | štípaly | štípán | štípány |
| feminine | štípala | štípaly | štípána | štípány |
| neuter | štípalo | štípala | štípáno | štípána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | štípaje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | štípajíc | — |
| plural | štípajíce | — |

#### Related terms

* štěp
* štěpit
* štiplavý

### Further reading

* “štípati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “štípati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “štípat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# jarraiki
## Basque
### Etymology

From jarrai (“continuous”) +‎ -ki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Navarro-Lapurdian) /ɟarai̯ki/ [ɟa.rai̯.ki]
* IPA: (Southern) /xarai̯ki/ [xa.rai̯.ki]
* IPA: (Gipuzkoan) /xarai̯ki/ [xa.rai̯.ki]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /d͡ʒarai̯ki/ [d͡ʒa.rai̯.ki]
* IPA: (Navarrese) /jarai̯ki/ [ja.rai̯.ki]
* Rhymes: -ai̯ki
* Hyphenation: ja‧rrai‧ki

### Adjective

jarraiki (comparative jarraikiago, superlative jarraikien, excessive jarraikiegi)
* Alternative form of jarraitu (“continuous”)

### Verb

jarraiki zaio (imperfect participle jarraikitzen, future participle jarraikiko, short form jarraiki, verbal noun jarraikitze)
* Alternative form of jarraitu (“to follow, to persecute”)

#### Derived terms

* jarraikiarazi
* jarraikitasun
* jarraikitzaile

### Further reading

* “jarraiki”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “jarraiki”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# prokládat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈproklaːdat]

### Verb

prokládat impf (perfective proložit)
* to interlay
* to lard, lace (speech)
* (typography) to space out, lead

#### Related terms

* proklad

### Further reading

* “prokládati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “prokládati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “prokládat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# initialism
## English
### Etymology

From initial +‎ -ism.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪˈnɪʃəlɪzəm/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

initialism (plural initialisms)
* (linguistics) A term formed from the initial letters of several words or parts of words, which is itself pronounced letter by letter.
    Synonym: alphabetism
    The BBC is an initialism for the British Broadcasting Corporation.
* (linguistics) The process of forming words or terms using initial letters of other words.
** 2015, James Lambert, “Lexicography as a teaching tool: A Hong Kong case study”, in Lan Li, Jamie McKeown, Liming Liu, editors, Dictionaries and corpora: Innovations in reference science. Proceedings of ASIALEX 2015 Hong Kong, Hong Kong: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, page 146:The next most frequent source language was English, with neologistic compounds accounting for 15 etymologies, with 9 other English-based terms from a variety of word formation processes such as initialism and semantic extension.

#### Derived terms

* orphan initialism

#### Translations
### See also

* Category:English shortenings
* abbreviation
* abecedism
* acronym
* TLA

### Further reading

* initialism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “initialism”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* “initialism”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* initialism, acronym, abbreviation, shortening, abecedism at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.
# պահեստային
## Armenian
### Etymology

From պահեստ (pahest) +‎ -ային (-ayin).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pɑhestɑˈjin/, [pɑhestɑjín]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /bɑhesdɑˈjin/, [bɑhestɑjín]

### Adjective

պահեստային • (pahestayin) (superlative ամենապահեստային)
* relational adjective of պահեստ (pahest)
* spare, held in reserve
    Synonyms: զապաս (zapas) (colloquial), զապասնոյ (zapasnoy) (colloquial)
    պահեստային անվադող ― pahestayin anvadoġ ― spare tyre

#### Declension
### Noun

պահեստային • (pahestayin)
* (military, dated) reservist
    Synonym: պահեստազորային (pahestazorayin)
* (sports) substitute player

#### Declension
### Derived terms

* պահեստային անվադող (pahestayin anvadoġ)
# použití
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpou̯ʒɪciː]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

použití n
* verbal noun of použít
* use

##### Related terms

* použitelný
* použít
* užití n

##### See also

* uplatnění
* využití

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

použití
* animate masculine nominative/vocative plural of použitý

### Further reading

* “použití”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “použití”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 𰀢

| 𰀢 | U+30022, &#196642; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-30022 |
| ← 𰀡 [U+30021] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension G | 𰀣 → [U+30023] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𰀢 (Kangxi radical 2, 丨+4, 5 strokes, composition ⿲丨丨⿱𠂉丶)
* Used as a component in several characters.

#### Derived characters

* 监 览 鉴 㧛 䛓 𧒋 𫏠 𬄦 𰗘 𰹾

#### References

* Unihan data for U+30022

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𰀢 – see 𰯲. (This character is the simplified and variant form of 𰯲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ufundować
## Polish
### Etymology

From u- +‎ fundować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.funˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧fun‧do‧wać

### Verb

ufundować pf (imperfective fundować)
* (transitive) to endow, to fund (to give property to (someone) as a gift; specifically, to provide (a person or institution) with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits)
    Synonyms: erygować, zasponsorować

#### Related terms

* fundatorski
* fundacja
* fundator
* fundusz

### Further reading

* ufundować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ufundować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# adolescencja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin adolēscēns, adolēscentia. First attested in 1870.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.dɔ.lɛsˈt͡sɛn.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnt͡sja
* Syllabification: a‧do‧les‧cen‧cja

### Noun

adolescencja f
* adolescence (the transitional period of physical and psychological development between childhood and maturity)
    Synonym: młodość
    Antonym: starość
    wczesna adolescencja ― early adolescence
    późna adolescencja ― late adolescence
    czas adolescencji ― the time of adolescence
    okres adolescencji ― the period of adolescence
    wiek adolescencji ― the age of adolescence
    etap adolescencji ― a stage of adolescence
    początek adolescencji ― the beginning of adolescence

#### Derived terms

* adolescencyjny

#### Related terms

* adolescent

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “adolescencja”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “adolescencja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ Tygodnik Mód‎ (in Polish), number 48, 1870, page 3

### Further reading

* adolescencja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* adolescencja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* adolescencja in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# rudera
## Latin
### Noun

rūdera
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of rūdus

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin rūdera.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ruˈdɛ.ra/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛra
* Syllabification: ru‧de‧ra

### Noun

rudera f (diminutive ruderka)
* (colloquial) shanty, hovel

#### Derived terms

* ruderalny
* ruderowaty
* ruderowy

### Further reading

* rudera in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rudera in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# conquerability
## English
### Noun

conquerability (uncountable)
* Ability to be conquered.

#### Derived terms

* unconquerability
# kinostaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

kinos +‎ -taa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkinostɑːˣ/, [ˈk̟ino̞s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -inostɑː
* Hyphenation: ki‧nos‧taa

### Verb

kinostaa
* (transitive) To accumulate into drifts.
* (humorous) Alternative form of kiinnostaa (“to interest”).

#### Derived terms

* kinostua

### Further reading

* “kinostaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# цьто
## Old Novgorodian
### Alternative forms

* цето (ćeto), цто (ćto)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьto. Cognate with Old East Slavic чьто (čĭto), Old Ruthenian што (što) and Russian что (što), Ukrainian що (ščo).

### Pronoun

цьто • (ćĭto)
* (interrogative) what
** c. 1180‒1200, Берестяная грамота № 107 [Birchbark letter no. 107]‎, Novgorod:… цьто ти товара во роукахо …… ćĭto ti tovara vo rukaxo …… what you promised me …

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “цьто (letter no. 107), c. 1180‒1200”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты [Birchbark Literacy from Medieval Rus]‎ (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, 2007–2024
# ကောင်စီ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English council.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kàʊɴsì/
* Romanization: MLCTS: kaungci • ALA-LC: koṅʻcī • BGN/PCGN: kaungsi • Okell: kauñsi

### Noun

ကောင်စီ • (kaungci)
* council

#### Derived terms

* ကောင်စီဝင် (kaungciwang)

### Further reading

* “ကောင်စီ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# cenital
## Spanish
### Etymology

From cenit +‎ -al.

### Adjective

cenital m or f (masculine and feminine plural cenitales)
* zenithal

#### Derived terms

* cenitalmente

### Further reading

* “cenital”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# posměch
## Czech
### Noun

posměch m inan
* ridicule, derision

#### Related terms

* výsměch m
# pukaw
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pukaw.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpukaw/ [ˈpu.kaʊ̯]
* Hyphenation: pu‧kaw

### Noun

púkaw (Basahan spelling ᜉᜓᜃᜏ᜔)
* manner of waking up someone from sleep
    Synonyms: pamata, bano

### Verb

púkaw (plural purukaw, Basahan spelling ᜉᜓᜃᜏ᜔)
* to wake up someone from sleep
    Synonyms: pamata, bano

#### Derived terms

* magpukaw
* pukawan
* pukawon

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pukaw.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pu‧kaw
* IPA: /ˈpukaw/ [ˈpu.kɐʊ̯]

### Verb

púkaw (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜃᜏ᜔)
* to wake up someone from sleep
    Synonym: pamata

## Ilocano
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpukaw/ [ˈpu.kaʊ̯]

### Noun

púkaw (Kur-itan spelling ᜉᜓᜃᜏ᜔)
* loss, gone
* stolen, missing

## Kavalan
### Noun

pukaw
* yoke

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pukaw.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈpukaw/ [ˈpuː.xaʊ̯]
* Rhymes: -ukaw
* Syllabification: pu‧kaw

### Noun

pukaw (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜃᜏ᜔)
* act of awakening

### Further reading

* “pukaw”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# eats up with a spoon
## English
### Verb

eats up with a spoon
* third-person singular simple present indicative of eat up with a spoon
# rzewliwy
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish rzewliwy. By surface analysis, rzuć +‎ -liwy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʐɛvˈli.vɘ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: (16th c.) /r̝ɛvˈli.vɨ/, (17th–18th c.) /ʐɛvˈli.vɨ/
* Rhymes: -ivɘ
* Syllabification: rzew‧li‧wy

### Adjective

rzewliwy (comparative bardziej rzewliwy or rzewliwszy, superlative najbardziej rzewliwy or najrzewliwszy, derived adverb rzewliwie)
* (literary) maudlin, mawkish, oversentimental
    Synonyms: (Middle Polish) rzewniwy, rzewny, sentymentalny

#### Derived terms

* rzewliwość

#### Related terms

* rzewny
* rzewnie
* rzewno
* rozrzewnienie
* rzewność
* rzewnić impf
* rzewnieć impf
* rzuć impf
* rzwać impf
* rzwieć impf

### Further reading

* rzewliwy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rzewliwy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* rzewliwy in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “rzewliwy”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “rzewny”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
# asesinar
## Asturian
### Verb

asesinar
* to assassinate

#### Conjugation
## Spanish
### Etymology

From asesino (“murderer”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /asesiˈnaɾ/ [a.se.siˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧se‧si‧nar

### Verb

asesinar (first-person singular present asesino, first-person singular preterite asesiné, past participle asesinado)
* (transitive) to murder
    Synonym: victimar
    Hypernym: matar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* asesinato

### Further reading

* “asesinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# karczycho
## Polish
### Etymology

From kark +‎ -ycho.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /karˈt͡ʂɘ.xɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘxɔ
* Syllabification: kar‧czy‧cho

### Noun

karczycho n
* (colloquial) Augmentative of kark
* (colloquial) smack on the nape of the neck
    Synonym: lepa

#### Related terms

* karczysty
* karkowy
* karczek
* karczysko
* kark
* karkóweczka
* karkówka

### Further reading

* karczycho in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pchlarz
## Polish
### Etymology

From pchła +‎ -arz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpxlaʂ/
* Rhymes: -aʂ
* Syllabification: pchlarz

### Noun

pchlarz m animal
* (colloquial, humorous) furred animal, usually a dog; fleabag
    Synonyms: kejter, luńt, pies, skowyr

#### Related terms

* pchli
* zapchlony
* pchełka
* zapchlić pf

### Further reading

* pchlarz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zálogház
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From zálog (“pawn”) +‎ ház (“house”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaːlokhaːz]
* Hyphenation: zá‧log‧ház
* Rhymes: -aːz

### Noun

zálogház (plural zálogházak)
* pawnshop, pawnbrokery, pawnbrokerage, hockshop, Lombard house (business premises of a pawnbroker; where loans are made, with personal property as security)

#### Derived terms

* zaci
* zálogházas
* zálogházi

### Further reading

* zálogház in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* zálogház in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# sonreír
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish sonreir, from Vulgar Latin *subrīdīre, from Latin subrīdēre. Compare Portuguese sorrir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sonreˈiɾ/ [sõn.reˈiɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: son‧re‧ír

### Verb

sonreír (first-person singular present sonrío, first-person singular preterite sonreí, past participle sonreído)
* (intransitive) to smile
    sonreírle a alguien ― to smile at someone
    Le encanta cuando le sonríes. ― He loves it when you smile at him.
** 1902, Amado Nervo, "Y el Buda de basalto sonreía" 1-4:Aquella tarde, en la alameda, loca de amor, la dulce idolatrada mía me ofreció la eglantina de su boca. Y el Buda de basalto sonreía.That afternoon, in the poplar grove, as she was crazy in love, the sweet woman I idolized offered me the sweetbrier of her mouth. And the basalt Buddha smiled.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* reír
* sonrisa

### Further reading

* “sonreír”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# eating up with a spoon
## English
### Verb

eating up with a spoon
* present participle and gerund of eat up with a spoon
# himpun
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhimpun/, [ˈhimpun]
* Rhymes: -impun
* Hyphenation: him‧pun

### Adverb

himpun (colloquial)
* a little, a tad (usually with verran)
    Hän painoi himpun yli sata kiloa.He weighed a tad over one hundred kilograms.
    Hinta on himpun verran noussut.The price has gone up a little.

#### Synonyms

* hiukan, hieman, vähän

### Noun

himpun
* genitive singular of himppu

### Further reading

* “himpun”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* himpoen (1901–1947)

### Etymology

From Malay himpun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qi(m)pun. Cognate to Tagalog ipon.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈhimpun/ [ˈhim.pʊn]
* Rhymes: -impun
* Syllabification: him‧pun

### Verb

himpun
* to gather; to assemble

#### Derived terms

* berhimpun
* himpunan
* menghimpun
* perhimpunan
* terhimpun

### Further reading

* “himpun” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* himpon (1924-1972)

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qi(m)pun. Cognate to Tagalog ipon.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor) IPA: /ˈhimpon/ [ˈhim.pon]
* (Penang, Baku) IPA: /ˈhimpun/ [ˈhim.pun]
* Hyphenation: him‧pun

### Verb

himpun (Jawi spelling هيمڤون, transitive)
* to gather; to assemble

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* menghimpun [agent focus] (meN-)
* berhimpun [stative / habitual] (beR-)
* perhimpunan [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
* himpunan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* dihimpunkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)

### Further reading

* “himpun” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.