OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# devaluar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From de- +‎ vàlua +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [də.βə.luˈa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [də.və.luˈa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [de.va.luˈaɾ]

### Verb

devaluar (first-person singular present devaluo, first-person singular preterite devaluí, past participle devaluat)
* (transitive) to devalue

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “devaluar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “devaluar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French dévaluer and English devalue.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /debaˈlwaɾ/ [d̪e.β̞aˈlwaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: de‧va‧luar

### Verb

devaluar (first-person singular present devalúo, first-person singular preterite devalué, past participle devaluado)
* (transitive) to devalue
    Synonym: desvalorizar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* devaluación
* devaluador
* devaluatorio

### Further reading

* “devaluar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# respectively
## English
### Alternative forms

* resp. (abbreviation)

### Etymology

From respective +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɹɪˈspɛktɪvli/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: re‧spec‧tive‧ly

### Adverb

respectively (comparative more respectively, superlative most respectively)
* In a relative manner; often used when comparing array lists, where the term denotes that the items in the lists correspond to each other in the order they are given.
    Serena Williams and Roger Federer won the women's and men's singles titles, respectively, at the 2010 Australian Open.
    The 49th and 50th states of the United States of America are Alaska and Hawaii, respectively.
** 1849, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “Language”, in Nature‎, Boston, MA: James Munroe and Company, →LCCN, →OCLC; republished Salt Lake City, UT: Project Gutenberg, 2009 July 17:Visible distance behind and before us, is respectively our image of memory and hope.
** 1920, H. G. Wells, “The Earth in Space and Time”, in The Outline of History: Being a Plain History of Life and Mankind‎, New York: The Macmillan company, →LCCN, →OCLC; republished Salt Lake City, UT: Project Gutenberg, 2014 April 12:If, as we have said, the sun were a ball nine feet across, our earth would, in proportion, be the size of a one-inch ball, and at a distance of 323 yards from the sun. The moon would be a speck the size of a small pea, thirty inches from the earth. Nearer to the sun than the earth would be two other very similar specks, the planets Mercury and Venus, at a distance of 125 and 250 yards respectively. Beyond the earth would come the planets Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, at distances of 500, 1806, 3000, 6000, and 9500 yards respectively.
** 1986, Hsia Nai, “The Classification, Nomenclature, and Usage of Shang Dynasty Jades”, in K. C. Chang, editor, Studies of Shang Archaeology: Selected Papers from the International Conference on Shang Civilization‎, Yale University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 228:Two tao with three and five perforations, respectively, made of black jade, were found at the site of Shih-mao in Shensi, Yü-lin District, Shen-mu County. Their total lengths are 49 and 55 centimeters.⁴⁷
** 2011 November 5, Phil Dawkes, “QPR 2 - 3 Man City”, in BBC Sport‎:Despite of the absence of Shaun Derry and Adel Taarabt because of illness and injury respectively, the home side began superbly. Helguson twice threatened early on with shots from the right-hand corner of the box before Anton Ferdinand spurned a great chance at the back post following the Icelandic striker's header back across goal.
** 2023 May 31, Tammy Samuel, Fergus McLaverty, “The political picture: what lies ahead for Britain's railways?”, in RAIL, number 984, page 30:Arriva and MTR, both private companies, are paid a fixed fee to operate Overground and Elizabeth line services respectively.

#### Related terms

* irrespectively
* respective
* retrospectively

#### See also

* respectfully
* respectably

## Scots
### Etymology

From respective +‎ -ly and/or from English respectively.

### Adverb

respectively
* respectively
# płotkarka
## Polish
### Etymology

From płotkarz +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pwɔtˈkar.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arka
* Syllabification: płot‧kar‧ka

### Noun

płotkarka f (male equivalent płotkarz)
* female equivalent of płotkarz (“hurdler”)

#### Related terms

* płotkarski
* biegi płotkarskie

### Further reading

* płotkarka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* płotkarka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mošt
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Most from Latin mustum (“new wine”), neuter of mustus (“new, fresh”). An older term was mest from Proto-Slavic *mъstъ from Romance mustu(m).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmoʃt]

### Noun

mošt m inan
* alcoholic or non-alcoholic beverage made from fermented fruit

#### Derived terms

* hruškový mošt
* jablečný mošt

### References

* 1 2 Václav Machek (1968) “mošt”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 374
* ↑ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “mošt”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda

### Further reading

* “mošt”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “mošt”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “mošt”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From German Most.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /môʃt/

### Noun

mȍšt m (Cyrillic spelling мо̏шт)
* (uncountable) must (fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually grapes)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “mošt”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Middle High German most, from Latin mustum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔ́ʃt/

### Noun

mȍšt m inan
* must (fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually grapes)

#### Derived terms

* hrúškov mòšt
* jábolčni mòšt

### Further reading

* “mošt”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “mošt”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# czupurny
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ukrainian чепурни́й (čepurnýj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʂuˈpur.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -urnɘ
* Syllabification: czu‧pur‧ny

### Adjective

czupurny (comparative bardziej czupurny, superlative najbardziej czupurny, derived adverb czupurnie)
* (of a person) pugnacious
    Synonyms: zadzierzysty, zadziorny, zawadiacki
* (of hair) protruding, sticky-out

#### Derived terms

* czupurność

#### Related terms

* czupurzyć impf

### Further reading

* czupurny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* czupurny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# egipski
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛˈɡip.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ipski
* Syllabification: e‧gip‧ski

### Adjective

egipski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* Egyptian (of, or from Egypt)

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

#### Derived terms

* aminek egipski

### Further reading

* egipski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* egipski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pašerák
## Czech
### Etymology

Derived from German Pascher + suffix -ák.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpaʃɛraːk]
* Hyphenation: pa‧še‧rák

### Noun

pašerák m anim (female equivalent pašeračka)
* smuggler
    Synonym: podloudník

#### Related terms

* pašovat

### Further reading

* “pašerák”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pašerák”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pašerák”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# hruškový
## Czech
### Etymology

From hruška +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦruʃkoviː]

### Adjective

hruškový
* (relational) pear (made from or pertaining to pears)

#### Derived terms

* hruškový mošt
* jako hrušková voda

### Further reading

* “hruškový”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hruškový”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hruškový”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# máistir
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* máighistir (superseded)
* maighisdear, maighisdir, máighisdir, maighistear, maighistir, maistir (archaic)

### Etymology

From Old Irish magister, from Latin magister.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /ˈmˠɑːʃtʲəɾʲ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈmˠaiʃtʲəɾʲ/

### Noun

máistir m (genitive singular máistir, nominative plural máistrí)
* master
** 1939, Peig Sayers, “Inghean an Cheannaidhe”, in Marie-Louise Sjoestedt, Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes Études; 270) (overall work in French), Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, page 198:Do chuireas le fán an tsaoghail mo mháighistir agus mo mháighistreás, agus níl fios agam an béo nó marbh iad.I have sent my master and my mistress wandering, and I don’t know if they’re dead or alive.

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
máistir
máistrí
vocative
a mháistir
a mháistrí
genitive
máistir
máistrí
dative
máistir
máistrí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an máistir
na máistrí
genitive
an mháistir
na máistrí
dative
leis an máistir don mháistir
leis na máistrí :

#### Derived terms

* ardmháistir
* Ardmháistir
* fomháistir
* máistir sorcais
* máistir striapach

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “máiġistir”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 457
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “maigister, maigistir”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 141, page 56

### Further reading

* “máistir”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “máistir”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# deserialise
## English
### Etymology

From de- +‎ serialise.

### Verb

deserialise (third-person singular simple present deserialises, present participle deserialising, simple past and past participle deserialised)
* Alternative spelling of deserialize

#### Derived terms

* deserialisation
# beltless
## English
### Etymology

From belt +‎ -less.

### Adjective

beltless (not comparable)
* Not wearing or not possessing a belt.
** Not wearing a seatbelt.
* Not requiring a belt.

#### Derived terms

* beltlessness
# przekąszać
## Polish
### Etymology

From przekąsić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈkɔw̃.ʂat͡ɕ/, /pʂɛˈkɔn.ʂat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔw̃ʂat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: prze‧ką‧szać

### Verb

przekąszać impf (perfective przekąsić)
* (transitive) to nosh, to have a snack
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:jeść
* (transitive) to chase (eat after drinking hard alcohol) [with accusative ‘the drunk object’] [with instrumental ‘the eaten object’]

#### Related terms

* przekąska

#### Related terms

* popitka

### Further reading

* przekąszać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przekąszać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rezurekcjonista
## Polish
### Etymology

From rezurekcja +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛ.zu.rɛk.t͡sjɔˈɲis.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: re‧zu‧rek‧cjo‧nis‧ta

### Noun

rezurekcjonista m pers
* (Roman Catholicism, obsolete) resurrectionist (member of the Congregation of the Resurrection of Our Lord Jesus Christ)
    Synonym: zmartwychwstaniec
* (historical) resurrectionist (body snatchers who were commonly employed by anatomists in the United Kingdom during the 18th and 19th centuries to exhume the bodies of the recently dead)

#### Related terms

* rezurekcyjny
* rezurekcja

### Further reading

* rezurekcjonista in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ergate
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἐργάτης (ergátēs, “workman”).

### Noun

ergate (plural ergates)
* (entomology) A worker ant.
** 1910, William Morton Wheeler, Ants: Their Structure, Development and Behavior, Columbia University Press, page 97:The worker (ergates) is characterized by the complete absence of wings and a very small (stenonotal) thorax, much simplified in the structure of its sclerites.

#### Derived terms

* dinergate
* gamergate
* macrergate
* micrergate

### Anagrams

* greate
# penghasil
## Indonesian
### Etymology

peng- +‎ hasil

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəŋˈhasil/ [pəŋˈha.sɪl]
* Rhymes: -asil
* Syllabification: peng‧ha‧sil

### Noun

pênghasil
* producer, generator
* breadwinner (primary income-earner in a household)

### Adjective

pênhhasil
* (in combination) producing, generating
    penghasil biji-bijian ― grain producing

#### Compounds

* penghasil primer
* penghasil sekunder
* penghasil tersier

### Further reading

* “penghasil” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# involucrum
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin involūcrum. Doublet of involucre.

### Noun

involucrum (plural involucra)
* (anatomy) A sheath that covers or envelopes, especially one that forms around the sequestrum of new bone.
* (botany) An involucre.

#### Derived terms

* involucral

## Latin
### Etymology

From involvō +‎ -crum.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /in.u̯oˈluː.krum/, [ɪnu̯ɔˈɫ̪uːkrʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /in.voˈlu.krum/, [iɱvoˈluːkrum]

### Noun

involūcrum n (genitive involūcrī); second declension
* wrapper, covering, case, envelope

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Descendants

* Asturian: embruyu
* Asturian: gorollu
* → Catalan: involucre
* → English: involucrum
* → French: involucre
** → English: involucre
* Galician: envurullo
* → Italian: involucro
* → Portuguese: invólucro
* → Spanish: involucro

### References

* “involucrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “involucrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* involucrum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# hoefijzer
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch hoefisen. Equivalent to hoef (“hoof”) +‎ ijzer (“iron”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɦufˌɛi̯.zər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: hoef‧ij‧zer

### Noun

hoefijzer n (plural hoefijzers, diminutive hoefijzertje n)
* horseshoe (metallic 'shoe' for an equine's hoof)

#### Derived terms

* hoefijzermagneet
* hoefijzermeer
* hoefijzerneus
* hoefijzertheorie
* hoefijzervaren
* hoefijzervorm

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: hoefyster
* → West Frisian: hoefizer (calque)
# hejtować
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* hate'ować

### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of English hate, hate on +‎ -ować, from Middle English hate, probably from Old English hatian and/or Old Norse hatr. By surface analysis, hejt +‎ -ować. First attested in the late 20th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɛjˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: hej‧to‧wać

### Verb

hejtować impf (perfective zhejtować)
* (transitive, colloquial) to hate on, to express hate for, to harshly criticize or insult, especially on the Internet; to dunk on

#### Related terms

* hejterski
* hejt
* hejter
* hejterka

### Further reading

* hejtować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* hejtować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* hejtowac-zhejtowac at Obserwatorium językowe Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
# cefnfor
## Welsh
### Etymology

From cefn +‎ môr.

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: /ˈkɛvnvɔr/
** (North Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˈkɛvn̩ˌvɔr/
** (South Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˈkɛvɛnˌvɔr/, /ˈkeːvɛnˌvɔr/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

cefnfor m (plural cefnforoedd)
* sea, ocean
* the main
* flood

#### Derived terms

* Cefnfor India (“Indian Ocean”)
* Cefnfor Tawel (“Pacific Ocean”)
* Cefnfor y De (“Southern Ocean”)
* Cefnfor yr Arctig (“Arctic Ocean”)
* Cefnfor yr Iwerydd (“Atlantic Ocean”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cefnfor”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# doręczycielka
## Polish
### Etymology

From doręczyciel +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔ.rɛn.t͡ʂɘˈt͡ɕɛl.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlka
* Syllabification: do‧rę‧czy‧ciel‧ka

### Noun

doręczycielka f (male equivalent doręczyciel)
* deliverywoman
    Synonym: listonoszka

#### Related terms

* doręczycielski
* doręczać
* doręczyć

### Further reading

* doręczycielka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* doręczycielka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# abanderizar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ bandera +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /abandeɾiˈθaɾ/ [a.β̞ãn̪.d̪e.ɾiˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /abandeɾiˈsaɾ/ [a.β̞ãn̪.d̪e.ɾiˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧ban‧de‧ri‧zar

### Verb

abanderizar (first-person singular present abanderizo, first-person singular preterite abandericé, past participle abanderizado)
* (transitive, reflexive) to polarize; to divide into factions

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* bandería

### Further reading

* “abanderizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# złodziej
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish złodziej, from Proto-Slavic *zъlodějь. By surface analysis, zło +‎ dziać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzwɔ.d͡ʑɛj/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔd͡ʑɛj
* Syllabification: zło‧dziej

### Noun

złodziej m pers (female equivalent złodziejka, diminutive złodziejaszek)
* thief (one who carries out theft)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:złodziej

#### Derived terms

* złodziejski
* złodziejstwo

### Further reading

* złodziej in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* złodziej in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sexuado
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /sek.suˈa.du/ [sek.sʊˈa.du], (faster pronunciation) /sekˈswa.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /sek.suˈa.du/ [sek.sʊˈa.du], (faster pronunciation) /sekˈswa.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /sek.suˈa.do/ [sek.sʊˈa.do], (faster pronunciation) /sekˈswa.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɛˈkswa.du/ [sɛˈkswa.ðu]

### Adjective

sexuado (feminine sexuada, masculine plural sexuados, feminine plural sexuadas)
* (biology) involving sex
    Reprodução sexuada. ― Sexual reproduction.
* (biology, of a species) having individuals distinguished by sex

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seɡˈswado/ [seɣ̞ˈswa.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: se‧xua‧do

### Adjective

sexuado (feminine sexuada, masculine plural sexuados, feminine plural sexuadas)
* (biology, of a species) having individuals distinguished by sex

#### Derived terms

* asexuado

### Further reading

* “sexuado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cytoskeleton
## English
### Etymology

From cyto- +‎ skeleton.

### Noun

cytoskeleton (plural cytoskeletons or cytoskeleta)
* A matrix of intercellular protein, in the forms of microfilaments and microtubules, that provide some rigidity to cells
** 1981, Leonardo, volume 14, page 311:Thus, large systems such as viruses, multienzyme complexes, cell-cytoskeleta and flagella are usually constructed from multiple copies of the same protein.
** 1992, A. Zilker, H. Strey, E. Sackmann, “Erythrocytes Membranes: Tethered Shells with Fluid-Like Deformation Regime”, in Reinhard Lipowsky, Dieter Richter, Kurt Kremer, editors, The Structure and Conformation of Amphiphilic Membranes: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Amphiphilic Membranes, Jülich, Germany, September 16–18, 1991 (Springer Proceedings in Physics; 66), Springer-Verlag, →ISBN, part II (Conformation of Membranes), page 114:Judged from Electron-Microscopy (EM) studies of bilayer depleted cytoskeleta the spectrin/actin network exhibits basically a hexagonal (triangular) topology.
** 1994, Cancer Research, volume 54, number 9, page 2592, column 1:In this process, cellular debris and cytoskeleta of the lysed cells were effectively removed, and the underlying ECM remained intact and adhered to the entire area of the tissue culture dish.
** 2009, Maria K. Pospieszalska, Klaus Ley, “Modeling Leukocyte Rolling”, in Klaus Ley, editor, Leucocyte Rolling and Adhesion (Current Topics in Membranes; 64), Academic Press, →ISBN, section 2 (Adhesion Molecules), page 224:Cells including leukocytes are not just bags of cytosol, but have structured cytoskeleta, surface structures, and different viscoelastic properties at different length and time scales.
** 2015, Barbara Bravi, Giuseppe Longo, “The Unconventionality of Nature: Biology, from Noise to Functional Randomness”, in Cristian S. Calude, Michael J. Dinneen, editors, Unconventional Computation and Natural Computation: 14th International Conference, UCNC 2015, Auckland, New Zealand, August 30 – September 3, 2015, Proceedings, Springer, →ISBN, page 29:One may consider then the resulting forms as due to the plasticity of organismal development, as cytoskeleta seem shaped, not just selected, also by gravity.
** 2021, Michael Frame, Mathematical Models in the Biosciences 1, Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 394:The Poisson distribution can model fiber-fiber contacts in random fiber networks. Biological examples include connective tissues (cartilage and tendons) and cellular cytoskeleta.

#### Derived terms

* neurocytoskeleton
# zboczony
## Polish
### Etymology

From zboczyć +‎ -ony.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zbɔˈt͡ʂɔ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnɘ
* Syllabification: zbo‧czo‧ny

### Adjective

zboczony (comparative bardziej zboczony, superlative najbardziej zboczony, no derived adverb)
* (colloquial, derogatory) perverted (of, relating to, or practicing unusual or "kinky" sex)

#### Related terms

* zboczenie
* zboczeniec
* zboczuch
* zboczuszek
* zbok
* zbaczać
* zboczyć

### Further reading

* zboczony in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zboczony in Polish dictionaries at PWN