OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# baluarte
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Occitan or Old French balouart, from Middle Dutch bolwerc, from Middle High German bolwerc, from bole (“plank, beam”) (from Proto-Germanic *bullǭ) + werc (“work”). Related to English bulwark. Doublet of bulevar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ba.luˈaʁ.t͡ʃi/ [ba.lʊˈah.t͡ʃi], (faster pronunciation) /baˈlwaʁ.t͡ʃi/ [baˈlwah.t͡ʃi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ba.luˈaʁ.t͡ʃi/ [ba.lʊˈah.t͡ʃi], (faster pronunciation) /baˈlwaʁ.t͡ʃi/ [baˈlwah.t͡ʃi]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ba.luˈaɾ.t͡ʃi/ [ba.lʊˈaɾ.t͡ʃi], (faster pronunciation) /baˈlwaɾ.t͡ʃi/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ba.luˈaʁ.t͡ʃi/ [ba.lʊˈaχ.t͡ʃi], (faster pronunciation) /baˈlwaʁ.t͡ʃi/ [baˈlwaχ.t͡ʃi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ba.luˈaɻ.te/ [ba.lʊˈaɻ.te], (faster pronunciation) /baˈlwaɻ.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈlwaɾ.tɨ/
* Rhymes: -aɾti
* Hyphenation: ba‧lu‧ar‧te

### Noun

baluarte m (plural baluartes)
* bulwark (a defensive wall or rampart)
* bulwark (a defense or safeguard)
* (figuratively) linchpin (central cohesive source of stability and security)

#### Descendants

* → Javanese: ꦧꦭꦸꦮꦂꦠꦶ (baluwarti)
** → Indonesian: baluarti

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Old Occitan or Old French balouart, from Middle Dutch bolwerc, from Middle High German bolwerc, from bole (“plank, beam”) (from Proto-Germanic *bullǭ) + werc (“work”). Related to English bulwark. Doublet of boulevard.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈlwaɾte/ [baˈlwaɾ.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -aɾte
* Syllabification: ba‧luar‧te

### Noun

baluarte m (plural baluartes)
* bastion
    Synonym: bastión
** 1877, Benito Pérez Galdós, Gloria:La mejor arma es la oración y el más terrible baluarte las virtudes y el buen ejemplo.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* abaluartar

### Further reading

* “baluarte”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# кафич
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kaˈfit͡ʃ]

### Noun

кафич • (kafič) m
* (nonstandard) café

#### Declension
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian кафић / kafić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkafit͡ʃ]
* Rhymes: -afit͡ʃ
* Hyphenation: ка‧фич

### Noun

кафич (kafič) m inan
* café
    Synonym: (less common) кафана (kafana)
    у кафичу ― u kafiču ― in the cafe

#### Related terms

* кафа f (kafa)

### References

* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “café”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 46
# kapryśny
## Polish
### Etymology

From kaprys +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈprɘɕ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘɕnɘ
* Syllabification: ka‧pryś‧ny

### Adjective

kapryśny (comparative kapryśniejszy, superlative najkapryśniejszy, derived adverb kapryśnie)
* capricious, impulsive
    Synonym: grymaśny
* unpredictable
    Synonyms: niestały, zmienny

#### Derived terms

* kapryśność

#### Related terms

* kaprys
* kaprysik
* kapryśnica
* kapryśnik
* kaprysić

### Further reading

* kapryśny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kapryśny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# styrofoam
## English
### Etymology

Genericized trademark of Styrofoam, from -styr- (from polystyrene) + -o- + foam.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈstaɪ.ɹə.fəʊm/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈstaɪ.ɹə.foʊm/
* Rhymes: -aɪɹəfəʊm
* Hyphenation: sty‧ro‧foam

### Noun

styrofoam (countable and uncountable, plural styrofoams)
* Expanded polystyrene foam, such as is used in cups and packaging.
** 1988 November 4, Cecil Adams, “The Straight Dope”, in Chicago Reader‎:A while ago I read your column concerning the effects of hot tea on styrofoam cups.
** 2013 May-June, Kevin Heng, “Why Does Nature Form Exoplanets Easily”, in American Scientist‎, volume 101, number 3, archived from the original on 9 May 2013, page 184:In the past two years, NASA’s Kepler Space Telescope has located nearly 3,000 exoplanet candidates ranging from sub-Earth-sized minions to gas giants that dwarf our own Jupiter. Their densities range from that of styrofoam to iron.
** 2018 August 9, Gerald Porter Jr., Corinne Ramey, “Industry-Backed Group Keeps Fighting Foam Ban”, in The Wall Street Journal‎:Expanded polystyrene foam—commonly, although incorrectly, called Styrofoam—has been the subject of a protracted battle between New York City officials and large industry players, particularly Dart.

#### Derived terms

* styro
* styrofoam popcorn

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “styrofoam”, in Collins English Dictionary.
* “styrofoam”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* “styrofoam”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# աուտիզմ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑuˈtizm/, [ɑutízm]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑuˈdizm/, [ɑudízm]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

աուտիզմ • (autizm)
* autism
# curtainless
## English
### Etymology

From curtain +‎ -less.

### Adjective

curtainless (not comparable)
* Without curtains.
** 1973 December 22, Jonathan M. Cross, “The Fag In The Fifth Row”, in Gay Community News, volume 1, number 27, page 5:Richard Ferrer and Spencer Mosse have wrapped the show in vivid brass poles and ladder/cages on a sleek, multi-leveled, curtainless stage.
** 2005, Paul Carter, Don't Tell Mum I Work on the Rigs, Crows Nest, NSW: Allen and Unwin, page 196:Every time lightning flashed through the curtainless window glass, thunder shaking the building, one of the guys down the hall would scream, `IT'S ALIVE'.

#### Synonyms

* uncurtained

#### Derived terms

* curtainlessness
# synchroniczny
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of French synchronique +‎ -ny. By surface analysis, synchronia +‎ -iczny. First attested in 1812.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɘŋ.xrɔˈɲit͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: syn‧chro‧nicz‧ny

### Adjective

synchroniczny (not comparable, derived adverb synchronicznie)
* (literary) synchronous; synchronic (at the same time)
    Synonyms: jednoczesny, równoczesny
    Antonym: diachroniczny
* (relational, linguistics) synchronic (relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history)
    Coordinate term: diachroniczny
* (engineering, of machines, engines) synchronous (rotating at the speed of a magnetic field)

#### Derived terms

* pływaczka synchroniczna
* pływak synchroniczny
* pływanie synchroniczne
* synchroniczność

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “synchroniczny”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “synchroniczny”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
* ↑ Popis Publiczny Uczniów Konwiktu Warszawskiego XX. Piiarów : odbywać się maiący w Żoliborze dnia ..., od godziny ... zrana, do ... po południu : na który prześwietną publiczność Rektor i Nauczyciele zapraszaią (in Polish), 1812, page 28

### Further reading

* synchroniczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* synchroniczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* synchroniczny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# anormalidade
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From anormal +‎ -idade.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.noʁ.ma.liˈda.d͡ʒi/ [a.noɦ.ma.liˈda.d͡ʒi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.noʁ.ma.liˈda.d͡ʒi/ [a.noɦ.ma.liˈda.d͡ʒi]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.noɾ.ma.liˈda.d͡ʒi/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.noʁ.ma.liˈda.d͡ʒi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.noɻ.ma.liˈda.de/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.nɔɾ.mɐ.liˈda.dɨ/ [ɐ.nɔɾ.mɐ.liˈða.ðɨ]
* Rhymes: -ad͡ʒi, -adɨ
* Hyphenation: a‧nor‧ma‧li‧da‧de

### Noun

anormalidade f (plural anormalidades)
* abnormality (quality of what is abnormal)
* irregularity
* abnormality (deviation from the norm)

#### Synonyms

* anomalia
* irregularidade

### Further reading

* “anormalidade”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “anormalidade”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# agitować
## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English agitate. Possibly borrowed from German agitieren or from French agiter, ultimately from Latin āgitō +‎ -ować. First attested in 1616.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɡiˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: a‧gi‧to‧wać

### Verb

agitować impf (perfective zaagitować or rozagitować or wyagitować)
* (transitive, politics) to agitate, to doorstep, to campaign (to convince to adopt certain views) [with accusative ‘whom’] or [with wśród (+ genitive) ‘whom’], [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’] or [with na rzecz (+ genitive) ‘on behalf of what’] or [with przeciw (+ dative) ‘against what’] or [with za (+ instumental) ‘for what’] or [with żeby (+ sentence) ‘to do what’]
    nachalnie agitować ― to agitate persistently/intrusively
    osobiście agitować ― to agitate personally
    mocno agitować ― to agitate heavily
    agitować wprost ― to agitate directly
    zacząć agitować ― to start to agitate
    próbować agitować ― to try to agitate
    agitować wyborców ― to canvass for votes
    'agitować mieszkańców ― to agitate residents/inhabitants
    agitować młodzież ― to agitate the youth
    agitować ludzi ― to agitate people
    ulotki agitujące ― agitating flyers
    plakaty agitujące ― agitating posters
    hasła agitujące ― agitating slogans
* (transitive, Middle Polish, of topics) to agitate (to set in motion; to actuate)
* (transitive, Middle Polish, of physical objects) to agitate (to set in motion)
* (transitive, Middle Polish, of emotions) to agitate, to incite, to start up
* (reflexive with się, politics) to agitate, to doorstep, to campaign each other
* (reflexive with się, obsolete, of topics) to be agitated (to be set in motion; to be actuated)
* (reflexive with się, Middle Polish, of physical objects) to be agitated (to be set in motion)

#### Related terms

* agitacyjny
* agitatorski
* agitacyjnie
* agitacja
* agitacyjność
* agitator
* agitatorka
* agitatorstwo
* agitka

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “agitować”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “agitować”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* 1 2 3 4 5 Teresa Sokołowska (04.05.2014) “AGITOWAĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* ↑ Teresa Sokołowska (16.02.2016) “AGITOWAĆ%20SIĘ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* ↑ agitować in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* agitować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* agitować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pacierzowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From pacierz +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.t͡ɕɛˈʐɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: pa‧cie‧rzo‧wy

### Adjective

pacierzowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (archaic, relational, anatomy, zootomy) spinal, vertebral
    Synonym: kręgowy

#### Derived terms

* kość pacierzowa
* stos pacierzowy

#### Related terms

* paciorek
* paciorkowiec

### Further reading

* pacierzowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pacierzowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# noninferior
## English
### Etymology

From non- +‎ inferior.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪəɹiə(ɹ)

### Adjective

noninferior (not comparable)
* Not inferior.
    Antonyms: inferior, worse
    Coordinate terms: (ascending order) similar; equal, equivalent, identical; better, superior; best, superlative
    noninferior efficacy and safety

#### Related terms

* noninferiority

#### See also

* nonbad
* not bad
* six of one, half a dozen of the other
# auto-oxidation
## English
### Noun

auto-oxidation (usually uncountable, plural auto-oxidations)
* Alternative form of autoxidation
# bibliotekoznawca
## Polish
### Etymology

From biblioteka +‎ -o- +‎ znawca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.bljɔ.tɛ.kɔˈznaf.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aft͡sa
* Syllabification: bi‧blio‧te‧ko‧znaw‧ca

### Noun

bibliotekoznawca m pers
* library and information scientist

#### Related terms

* biblioteczny
* bibliotekarski
* bibliotekoznawczy
* biblioteczka
* biblioteka
* bibliotekarka
* bibliotekarstwo
* bibliotekarz
* bibliotekoznawstwo
* bibliotekarzować

### Further reading

* bibliotekoznawca in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bibliotekoznawca in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# preciar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From precio. Cf. also Late Latin pretiare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /pɾeˈθjaɾ/ [pɾeˈθjaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /pɾeˈsjaɾ/ [pɾeˈsjaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pre‧ciar

### Verb

preciar (first-person singular present precio, first-person singular preterite precié, past participle preciado)
* Rare form of apreciar.
* (reflexive) to pride oneself (on)
* (reflexive) to have self-pride; to value oneself

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* apreciar
* depreciar
* despreciar
* menospreciar

#### Further reading

* “preciar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# annöjü
## Ye'kwana
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [annəhɨ]

### Verb

annöjü (transitive)
* to pick up, to gather
* to bring, to fetch
* to lift, to raise

#### Derived terms

* atannöjü

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “annöjü”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon
# kolonizować
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French coloniser, German kolonisieren + -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.lɔ.ɲiˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ko‧lo‧ni‧zo‧wać

### Verb

kolonizować impf (perfective skolonizować)
* (transitive) to colonize (to settle a place with colonists, and hence make a place into a colony)
    Synonym: zasiedlać
* (transitive) to colonize (to settle a group of people, a species, or the like in a place as a colony)
* (transitive) to colonize (to settle among and establish control over the indigenous people of an area)

#### Derived terms

* rozkolonizować
* zakolonizować

#### Related terms

* antykolonialny
* kolonialny
* kolonijny
* kolonizacyjny
* kolonizatorski
* kolonialnie
* kolonijnie
* antykolonializm
* kolonia
* kolonialista
* kolonializm
* kolonijka
* kolonista
* kolonistka
* kolonizacja
* kolonizator
* kolonizatorka
* kolonizatorstwo

### Further reading

* kolonizować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kolonizować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Mużaków
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muˈʐa.kuf/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -akuf
* Syllabification: Mu‧ża‧ków

### Proper noun

Mużaków m inan
* Bad Muskau (a town in Saxony, Germany)

#### Derived terms

* mużakowski
# afrikánský
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈafrɪkaːnskiː]

### Adjective

afrikánský
* Afrikaans (of or relating to the Afrikaans language)

#### Related terms

* Afrikánec m
* afrikánština f

### Further reading

* “afrikánský”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “afrikánský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# тшак
## Komi-Zyrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *čak (“dry”). Cognates include Komi-Permyak тшак (čak, “mushroom”) and Udmurt ӵакмыт (čakmyt, “astringent”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃak/, [ˈt͡ʃ̺äk]
* Hyphenation: тшак

### Noun

тшак • (čak)
* mushroom
* fungus

#### Declension

Possessive declension of тшак :

#### Descendants

* → Russian: чага (čaga)
** → Ukrainian: чага (čaha)
** → English: chaga
** → Bashkir: чага (çaga)
** → Belarusian: чага (čaha)
** → Chuvash: чага (čaga)
** Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: чага
    Latin: čaga
** → Japanese: チャーガ
** → Georgian: ჩაგა (čaga)
** → Korean: 차가 (chaga)

### References

* A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 196
* Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 9
* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 662
# tělocvikářka
## Czech
### Etymology

From tělocvikář +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈcɛlot͡svɪkaːr̝̊ka]
* Rhymes: -aːr̝̊ka
* Hyphenation: tě‧lo‧cvi‧kář‧ka

### Noun

tělocvikářka f (male equivalent tělocvikář)
* female equivalent of tělocvikář: female physical education teacher

#### Related terms

* tělocvična f
* tělocvičný
* tělocvik m inan
* tělocvikář m anim

### Further reading

* “tělocvikářka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tělocvikářka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “tělocvikářka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# crowdsourced
## English
### Adjective

crowdsourced (not comparable)
* Obtained by crowdsourcing.
** 2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 200:The movement took on its modern form as it grew together with hackerspaces, crowdsourced science projects and online forums.

#### Derived terms

* noncrowdsourced

#### Translations
### Verb

crowdsourced
* simple past and past participle of crowdsource
# smrčina
## Czech
### Etymology

From smrk (“spruce”) +‎ -ina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsmr̩t͡ʃɪna]
* Rhymes: -ɪna
* Hyphenation: smr‧či‧na

### Noun

smrčina f
* spruce forest, spruce grove
    Synonym: smrčí

#### Derived terms

* Smrčiny f pl

#### Related terms

* smrček m inan
* smrk m inan
* smrk ztepilý m inan
* smrkový

### Further reading

* “smrčina”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “smrčina”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “smrčina”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# keikkua
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *këikkudak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkei̯kːuɑˣ/, [ˈk̟e̞i̯kːuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -eikːuɑ
* Hyphenation: keik‧kua

### Verb

keikkua
* (intransitive) To rock.

#### Derived terms

* keikahtaa (“to tip over”) (intransitive)
* keikailla
* keikata
* keikistää
* keikkunukke
* keikunta
* keikuttaa (transitive)

### Further reading

* “keikkua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# renomovaný
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛnomovaniː]

### Adjective

renomovaný (comparative renomovanější, superlative nejrenomovanější)
* renowned

#### Related terms

* renomé

### Further reading

* “renomovaný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “renomovaný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “renomovaný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# piącha
## Polish
### Etymology

Back-formation from pięść + -cha.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpjɔŋ.xa/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈpjɔŋ.xa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔŋxa
* Syllabification: pią‧cha

### Noun

piącha f
* Augmentative of pięść

#### Related terms

* piąstkowaty
* pięściarski
* pięściowy
* piąsteczka
* piąstka
* piąstkarz
* pięściak
* pięściarka
* pięściarstwo
* pięściarz
* pięść
* piąstkować impf

### Further reading

* piącha in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “ṕącha”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 118
# glue-guns
## English
### Verb

glue-guns
* third-person singular simple present indicative of glue-gun
# lelliä
## Finnish
### Etymology

lell- +‎ -iä (continuative aspect), from childspeak

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlelːiæˣ/, [ˈle̞lːiæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːiæ
* Hyphenation: lel‧liä

### Verb

lelliä (transitive, usually atelic)
* to spoil (to ruin the character of someone by overindulgence)
    Synonyms: hemmotella pilalle, pilata
* to pamper, coddle (to treat with excessive care, attention or indulgence)
    Synonyms: helliä, hemmotella, paapoa, hyysätä

#### Derived terms

* lelli
* lellikki
* lellitellä
* lälly
* lellipoika
* lellivauva

### References

* ↑ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “lelliä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# caumatge
## Occitan
### Alternative forms

* (Languedoc) chaumatge

### Etymology

From caumar (“to lie down in the heat of the day, siesta”), from cauma (“heat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kawˈmadʒe/
* Audio (Béarn):(file)
* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Noun

caumatge m (plural caumatges) (Gascony, Languedoc, Provençal)
* unemployment

#### Related terms

* caumaire
* caumar

#### Descendants

* French: chômage (“unemployment”)

### Further reading

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 159.
# pigeonholed
## English
### Adjective

pigeonholed (not comparable)
* Categorized, compartmentalized
* Stuck in a predicament due to having behaved in a manner that was too narrow or myopic. (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)

#### Derived terms

* unpigeonholed

### Verb

pigeonholed
* simple past and past participle of pigeonhole
# chromatin
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Chromatin, from (combining form of) Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + -ινος (-inos, “made of”). Analyzable as chromatic (“of colour”) +‎ -in (“substance”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈkɹəʊmətɪn/

### Noun

chromatin (plural chromatins)
* (biology) A complex of DNA, RNA and proteins within the cell nucleus out of which chromosomes condense during cell division.

#### Derived terms

* antichromatin
* basichromatin
* centrochromatin
* chromatic
* chromatinic
* chromatinisation
* chromatinization
* chromatinolysis
* euchromatin
* heterochromatin
* idiochromatin
* interchromatin
* macrochromatin
* nonchromatin
* perichromatin
* trophochromatin

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* ramontchi
# geometryczny
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Latin geōmetricus +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɛ.ɔ.mɛˈtrɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: ge‧o‧me‧trycz‧ny

### Adjective

geometryczny (not comparable, derived adverb geometrycznie)
* (relational, geometry) geometric, geometrical

#### Related terms

* geometria

### Further reading

* geometryczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* geometryczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# brominated
## English
### Verb

brominated
* simple past and past participle of brominate

### Adjective

brominated (comparative more brominated, superlative most brominated)
* (chemistry) Treated or reacted with bromine or hydrobromic acid.
* (chemistry) Formally derived from another compound by the replacement of one or more atoms of hydrogen with bromine.

#### Derived terms

* dibrominated
* heptabrominated
* monobrominated
* nonbrominated
* polybrominated
* tetrabrominated
* unbrominated

#### See also

* halogenated