OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# астраном
## Belarusian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [astraˈnom]
* Rhymes: -om
* Hyphenation: аст‧ра‧ном

### Noun

астрано́м • (astranóm) m pers (genitive астрано́ма, nominative plural астрано́мы, genitive plural астрано́маў)
* astronomer (astronomy specialist)
** 1974, Кандрат Крапіва, Каханне планет‎:Ці то́лькі адны́ астрано́мы.Ci tólʹki adný astranómy.Or only one astronomer.

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

#### Related terms

* астрано́мія f inan (astranómija)

### References

* “астраном”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “астраном” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# concertkaarten
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔnˈsɛrtkaːrtə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: con‧cert‧kaar‧ten

### Noun

concertkaarten
* plural of concertkaart
# sprofanować
## Polish
### Etymology

From s- +‎ profanować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sprɔ.faˈnɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: spro‧fa‧no‧wać

### Verb

sprofanować pf (imperfective profanować)
* (transitive) to desecrate, to defile, to pollute, to profane, to unhallow, to violate
    Synonym: zbezcześcić

#### Related terms

* profanacyjny
* profanacja
* profanator

### Further reading

* sprofanować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sprofanować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# luxúria
## Catalan
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin lūxuria.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [lukˈsu.ɾi.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [lukˈsu.ɾi.a]
* Rhymes: -uɾia

### Noun

luxúria f (plural luxúries)
* lust

#### Related terms

* luxe
* luxuriós

### Further reading

* “luxúria” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /luˈʃu.ɾi.ɐ/ [luˈʃu.ɾɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /luˈʃu.ɾjɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /luˈʃu.ɾi.ɐ/ [luˈʃu.ɾɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /luˈʃu.ɾjɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /luˈʃu.ɾi.a/ [luˈʃu.ɾɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /luˈʃu.ɾja/
* (Portugal) IPA: /luˈʃu.ɾjɐ/
* Hyphenation: lu‧xú‧ri‧a

### Noun

luxúria f (plural luxúrias)
* lust (strong desire, especially of a sexual nature)
    Synonym: cobiça

#### Related terms

* luxo
# tehdy
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *togъda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɛɦdɪ]

### Adverb

tehdy
* then

#### Related terms

* tehdejší

### Further reading

* “tehdy”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tehdy”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “tehdy”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# animalizm
## Polish
### Etymology

From Latin animal + -izm. First attested in 1844.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɲiˈma.lizm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alizm
* Syllabification: a‧ni‧ma‧lizm

### Noun

animalizm m inan
* animality (the general collection of animalistic traits)
    Synonym: zwierzęcość
* (philosophy) zoolatry (worship of animals)
    Synonym: zoolatria

#### Related terms

* animalistyczny
* animalny
* animalnie
* animalista
* animalistka
* animalistyka
* animalkulista
* animalizować

### References

* ↑ Jan Nepomucen Kurowski (1844) Sztuka urządzania gospodarstw wiejskich poprzedzona krótko zebraną nauką gospodarstwa wiejskiego. T. 1 [cz. 2-3]‎ (in Polish), page 38

### Further reading

* animalizm in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* animalizm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “animalizm”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 38
* animalizm in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# gaceta
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ɡaˈθeta/ [ɡaˈθe.t̪a]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ɡaˈseta/ [ɡaˈse.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -eta
* Syllabification: ga‧ce‧ta

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Italian gazzetta.

#### Alternative forms

* gazeta (obsolete)

#### Noun

gaceta f (plural gacetas)
* gazette; newspaper

##### Derived terms

* gacetilla

##### Descendants

* → Tagalog: gaseta

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from French cassette.

#### Noun

gaceta f (plural gacetas)
* a kind of container used in cooking

### Further reading

* “gaceta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# chatgesprek
## Dutch
### Etymology

From chat +‎ gesprek (“conversation”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʃɛt.ɣəˌsprɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: chat‧ge‧sprek

### Noun

chatgesprek n (plural chatgesprekken)
* chat conversation
    Een chatgesprek is een mengvorm tussen een e-mail en een telefoongesprek.A chat conversation is a cross between an email and a telephone conversation.
# cartina
## Italian
### Etymology

From carta +‎ -ina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /karˈti.na/
* Rhymes: -ina
* Hyphenation: car‧tì‧na

### Noun

cartina f (plural cartine)
* diminutive of carta
* a map or a small map
    Synonyms: piantina, mappa
* a cigarette paper, rolling paper

#### Related terms

* carta

### Further reading

* cartina in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* cartina in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* cartina in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* cartìna in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* cartina in sapere.it – De Agostini Editore
* cartina in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* antraci, arcanti, cantari, carnati, incarta, ricanta, tracina, trancia
# holenderski
## Polish
### Etymology

From Holender (“Dutchman”) +‎ -ski, from German Holländer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɔ.lɛnˈdɛr.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrski
* Syllabification: ho‧len‧der‧ski

### Adjective

holenderski (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation hol.)
* (relational) of the Netherlands; Dutch
    Synonym: niderlandzki

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

#### Derived terms

* aukcja holenderska

### Noun

holenderski m inan
* Dutch (language)
    Synonym: niderlandzki

#### Related terms

* Holandia
* Holender
* Holenderka
* Niderlandczyk
* Niderlandka
* Niderlandy

### Further reading

* holenderski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* holenderski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# natka
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* natika
* nakta

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian natica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnaːt.ka/

### Noun

natka f (plural natki)
* (anatomy) buttock
    Synonyms: tebqa tas-sorm, tina (tint)

## Polish
### Etymology 1

From nać +‎ -ka.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnat.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atka
* Syllabification: nat‧ka
* Homophone: Natka

#### Noun

natka f
* (colloquial) diminutive of nać
* parsley (dried leaves of this plant)
    Synonym: pietruszka

##### Related terms

* naciowy
* nać

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈna.tka/
* Rhymes: -atka
* Syllabification: na‧tka

#### Verb

natka
* third-person singular future of natkać

### Further reading

* natka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* natka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# przyrodni
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* przyrodny (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish przyrodny. By surface analysis, przyrodzić się +‎ -ni.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɘˈrɔd.ɲi/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: (16th c.) /pr̝ɨˈrɔd.ɲi/, (17th–18th c.) /pʂɨˈrɔd.ɲi/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔdɲi
* Syllabification: przy‧rod‧ni

### Adjective

przyrodni (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (of siblings) half
    Synonym: półrodzony
* (obsolete) connate, inborn, innate
    Synonyms: przyrodzony, wrodzony
* (Middle Polish) akin, related, relative
    Synonyms: krewny, powinowaty
* (Middle Polish, relational) kinship
    Synonym: pokrewieński

#### Derived terms

* przyrodni brat
* przyrodnia siostra
* przyrodnie rodzeństwo
* przyrodność

#### Related terms

* przyrodzony
* przyrodzenie
* przyradzać impf

### Further reading

* przyrodni in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przyrodni in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “przyrodny”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
# köpür
## Crimean Tatar
### Alternative forms

* köprü

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *köprüg (“bridge”)

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: kö‧pür

### Noun

köpür
* bridge

#### Derived terms

* köpürçik

### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
* “köpür”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# catártico
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin catharticus, from Ancient Greek καθαρτικός (kathartikós).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈtaʁ.t͡ʃi.ku/ [kaˈtah.t͡ʃi.ku]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈtaʁ.t͡ʃi.ku/ [kaˈtah.t͡ʃi.ku]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /kaˈtaɾ.t͡ʃi.ku/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kaˈtaʁ.t͡ʃi.ku/ [kaˈtaχ.t͡ʃi.ku]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kaˈtaɻ.t͡ʃi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐˈtaɾ.ti.ku/

### Adjective

catártico (feminine catártica, masculine plural catárticos, feminine plural catárticas)
* cathartic (inducing catharsis)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin catharticus, from Ancient Greek καθαρτικός (kathartikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈtaɾtiko/ [kaˈt̪aɾ.t̪i.ko]
* Rhymes: -aɾtiko
* Syllabification: ca‧tár‧ti‧co

### Adjective

catártico (feminine catártica, masculine plural catárticos, feminine plural catárticas)
* cathartic (inducing catharsis)

#### Related terms

* catarsis

### Further reading

* “catártico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Oborny
## English
### Proper noun

Oborny
* A surname from Polish.
# configural
## English
### Adjective

configural (not comparable)
* Relating to the spatial configuration of something, such as a human face to be recognised, rather than its separate visual features.

#### Derived terms

* configurally
* nonconfigural
# dobrácký
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdobraːt͡skiː]

### Adjective

dobrácký (comparative dobráčtější, superlative nejdobráčtější, adverb dobrácky)
* good-natured

#### Related terms

* dobrák m
* dobro n
* dobrota f
* dobrý
* dobře

### Further reading

* “dobrácký”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dobrácký”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dobrácký”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# continuable
## English
### Etymology

From continue +‎ -able.

### Adjective

continuable (comparative more continuable, superlative most continuable)
* Able to be continued.

#### Derived terms

* noncontinuable
# pagmahal
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From pag- +‎ mahal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paɡmaˈhal/ [paɡ.maˈhal̪]
* IPA: /paɡmaˈʔal/ [paɡ.maˈʔal̪] (h-dropping)
* Hyphenation: pag‧ma‧hal

### Noun

pagmahál (Basahan spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜑᜎ᜔)
* expensiveness
    Antonym: pagbarato
* (literary, poetic) love; affection; endearment
    Synonyms: pagpadangat, pagpadaba, pagkamuot

#### See also

* kamahalan
* pagkamahal
# mnemotechnický
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmnɛmotɛxnɪt͡skiː]

### Adjective

mnemotechnický
* mnemonic

#### Related terms

* mnemonický
* mnemonika
* mnemotechnika
# stadsplanner
## Dutch
### Etymology

From stad +‎ -s- +‎ planner.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: stads‧plan‧ner

### Noun

stadsplanner m (plural stadsplanners)
* urban planner
# comeling
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English comeling, comlynge, cumeling, cumlyng, from Old English *cymeling, equivalent to come +‎ -ling. Cognate with Old High German chomeling, chumelinc (“a comeling”).

### Noun

comeling (plural comelings)
* (obsolete) A comer; (person) an arrival.
* (obsolete) An incomer.
* A newcomer; stranger.
** 2021, Graham Masterton, The Shadow People:Faust took a deep breath. 'That is what I was going to tell you. Sadly, the comelings caught him.'

#### Synonyms

* (newcomer): come-here, newling, offcomer; see also Thesaurus:newcomer

#### Derived terms

* outcomeling

### Anagrams

* co-mingle, comingle
# cassatie
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French cassation.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

cassatie f (plural cassaties, diminutive cassatietje n)
* (law) cassation
    Synonym: nietigverklaring

#### Derived terms

* cassatieberoep
* cassatiemiddel
* cassatierechter
* hof van cassatie

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: kasasi

### Further reading

* cassatie on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# disenvelop
## English
### Etymology

From dis- +‎ envelop.

### Verb

disenvelop (third-person singular simple present disenvelops, present participle disenveloping, simple past and past participle disenveloped)
* To unwrap or disentangle.
** 1655, John Sergeant, Schism disarmed of the defensive weapons lent it by Doctor Hammond and the Bishop of Derry:And therefore when the Will by deserved punishment is whipt out of her viciousness, the Native lustre of the Understanding will quickly disenvelop its self from the cloud of mistake, in which the Passion-exhaled vapors had enwrapt her.
** 1839, The Foreign Quarterly Review - Volumes 22-23, page 94:The value of the former loss may fairly be doubted, for all we know of antiquity is through the doubtful mists of their mythos; requiring the utmost care to disenvelop from the shroud of falsehood in which it has so long slept.
** 2012, F. Kersten, Richard M. Zaner, Phenomenology: Continuation and Criticism, →ISBN:What in the structure of a particular noema is given in an enveloped form, namely its constituents reciprocally determining and qualifying each other, comes to be disenveloped, unfolded, and unravelled in the course of the perceptual process.
** 2013, Seth Kim-Cohen, Against Ambience, →ISBN:What follows is an attempt to disenvelop the term “ambient,” as a modifier of art practices.

#### Derived terms

* disenvelopment
# knob polisher
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

knob polisher (plural knob polishers)
* (slang, vulgar) One who gives fellatio.
    Synonym: knob-gobbler
** 2019, V. K. Powell, Incognito:Turns out she's more muff diver than knob polisher.

#### Related terms

* polish the pearl
# päivystää
## Finnish
### Etymology

päivä +‎ -ystää (immediate root word päivys also found in dialects)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpæi̯ʋystæːˣ/, [ˈpæi̯ʋys̠tæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æiʋystæː
* Hyphenation: päi‧vys‧tää

### Verb

päivystää
* (intransitive) to be on call (e.g. by a phone at a workplace)

#### Derived terms

* päivystys
* päivystäjä
* päivystäminen

### Further reading

* “päivystää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# ciupać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish cupać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ɕu.pat͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈt͡ɕu.pat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -upat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ciu‧pać

### Verb

ciupać impf
* (transitive, colloquial) to chop (to cut into pieces)
* (transitive, colloquial) to play cards
    Synonym: ciupciać
* (transitive, Żywiec) to knock fruit off a tree

#### Derived terms

* ciupaga
* ciupanie

### Further reading

* ciupać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “ciupać”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 354
# Vognič
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvoɡɲɪt͡ʃ]

### Proper noun

Vognič m anim (female equivalent Vogničová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vognič”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# rozzuwać
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* rozuwać

### Etymology

From rozzuć +‎ -wać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔzˈzu.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -uvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧zu‧wać

### Verb

rozzuwać impf (perfective rozzuć)
* (transitive, obsolete) to unshoe (to remove footwear from)
    Synonym: zzuwać
* (reflexive with się, obsolete) to take off one's footwear
    Synonym: zzuwać się

#### Related terms

* obuwie
* obuć pf
* obuwać impf
* zzuć pf
* zzuwać impf

### Further reading

* rozzuwać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 𗎮

| 𗎮 | U+173AE, &#95150; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-173AE |
| ← 𗎭 [U+173AD] | Tangut | 𗎯 → [U+173AF] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *wjụ²
* (Miyake 2019): *²vuq₃
* (Kychanov 2006): *vi̯ụ²
* (Sofronov 1968): *vi̭u²
* (Nishida 1966): *ɱvǐuɦ²

### Definitions

𗎮 (radical 𘠵+9, 12 strokes, composition ⿲𘠵𘢷𘤾)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗂥𗎮 (*njij² wjụ²)
* 𗎮𗱀 (*wjụ² ꞏo¹)
* 𗎮𘓐 (*wjụ² dzjwo²)
* 𗞝𗎮 (*gjij² wjụ²)
* 𗫌𗎮 (*nji¹ wjụ²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 10A, column 4, character 5
   * B edition: folio 11A, column 4, character 6
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 2820
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 4758-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1265
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 68-092
# Urugwajczyk
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.ruˈɡvaj.t͡ʂɘk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ajt͡ʂɘk
* Syllabification: U‧ru‧gwaj‧czyk

### Noun

Urugwajczyk m pers (female equivalent Urugwajka)
* Uruguayan (person)

#### Related terms

* Urugwaj
* urugwajski

### Further reading

* Urugwajczyk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# agranulocytoza
## Polish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ granulocyt +‎ -oza. First attested in 1907.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɡra.nu.lɔ.t͡sɘˈtɔ.za/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔza
* Syllabification: a‧gra‧nu‧lo‧cy‧to‧za

### Noun

agranulocytoza f
* (pathology) agranulocytosis

#### Related terms

* granulocyt

### References

* ↑ Moje Pisemko: tygodnik obrazkowy dla dzieci‎, number R.6, nr 10, 1907, page 43
* ↑ agranulocytoza in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* agranulocytoza in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mieść
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mesti (stem *met-).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmjɛɕt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɛɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: mieść

### Verb

mieść impf
* (transitive) to throw, hurl
    Synonyms: miotać, rzucać
* (transitive) to sweep
    Synonyms: zamiatać, podmiatać, omiatać

#### Derived terms

* miotłowy
* miotełka
* miotlarz
* miotła
* zamiatacz
* zamiataczka
* zamiatarka
* zmiotka
* domieść pf, domiatać impf
* namieść pf, namiatać impf
* obmieść pf, obmiatać impf
* odmieść pf, odmiatać impf
* omieść pf, omiatać impf
* podmieść pf, podmiatać impf
* pomieść pf, pomiatać impf
* przemieść pf, przemiatać impf
* przymieść pf, przymiatać impf
* rozmieść pf, rozmiatać impf
* umieść pf, umiatać impf
* wmieść pf, wmiatać impf
* wymieść pf, wymiatać impf
* wzmieść pf, wzmiatać impf
* zamieść pf, zamiatać impf
* zmieść pf, zmiatać impf

### Further reading

* mieść in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* mieść in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# brindle
## English
### Etymology

Back-formation from brindled, a variant of brinded (“streaked, spotted”), apparently reanalyzed as brindle + -ed. Attested from the late seventeenth century.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

brindle (usually uncountable, plural brindles)
* A streaky colouration in animals.
* An animal so coloured.
** 2011, Jesmyn Ward, Salvage the Bones, Bloomsbury (2017), page 235:I snatch at the puppy closest to me, the brindle, which is limp in my hand, and shove it down my shirt.

#### Derived terms

* Treeing Tennessee Brindle

### Adjective

brindle (comparative more brindle, superlative most brindle)
* Having such a colouration; brindled.
** 2011, Jesmyn Ward, Salvage the Bones, Bloomsbury (2017), page 18:It is brindle. Stripes of black and brown ride its ribs like a zebra’s.

#### Synonyms

* tabby (in cats)

#### Derived terms

* shit-brindle

### Verb

brindle (third-person singular simple present brindles, present participle brindling, simple past and past participle brindled)
* To form streaks of a different color.
** 1841, The Metropolitan - Volume 30, page 226:Sorely too as I laboured and toiled, the reward of toil would not come ; already my back began to curve, and my hair to brindle itself with gray, yet I saw no luck before me.
** 1925, D.H. Lawrence, Reflections on the Death of Porcupine and Other Essays:It is the perfect opposition of dark and light that brindles the tiger with gold flame and dark flame.
** 1993, Peter Warner, Perfect Cats, page 78:The darkest areas (the points) may brindle or become bleached by brilliant sunlight, especially in chocolate and white points.

### References

* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Brindle”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.
* “brindle”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* blinder
# Placek
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Placek and Czech Plaček.

### Proper noun

Placek (plural Placeks)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Placek is the 22646th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1133 individuals. Placek is most common among White (95.06%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Placek”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* Placke
# enserf
## English
### Etymology

From en- +‎ serf.

### Verb

enserf (third-person singular simple present enserfs, present participle enserfing, simple past and past participle enserfed)
* To make into a serf.
** 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 369:It certainly did not denounce as sinful the movement to enserf a large section of the population, any more than it had challenged slavery in the ancient world; that was hardly surprising, since very often great monasteries like Cluny were in the forefront of imposing serfdom on their tenants.

#### Derived terms

* enserfment