OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# dřep
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdr̝ɛp]
* Rhymes: -ɛp

### Noun

dřep m inan
* squat (bodily position)

#### Related terms

* dřepat
* dřepět
* dřepnout

### Further reading

* “dřep”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dřep”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dřep”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# romanista
## Finnish
### Noun

romanista
* elative singular of romani

## Italian
### Etymology

From romano +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ro.maˈni.sta/
* Rhymes: -ista
* Hyphenation: ro‧ma‧nì‧sta

### Adjective

romanista (masculine plural romanisti, feminine plural romaniste)
* Romanist (student of ancient Rome)
* of or pertaining to the Roma football/soccer club

### Noun

romanista m or f by sense (masculine plural romanisti, feminine plural romaniste)
* Romanist (student of ancient Rome)
* member of the Roma football/soccer club

### Further reading

* romanista in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* armonista, nastriamo, straniamo

## Spanish
### Noun

romanista m or f by sense (plural romanistas)
* Romanist

#### Related terms

* romanismo

### Further reading

* “romanista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# prayed to the porcelain goddess
## English
### Verb

prayed to the porcelain goddess
* simple past and past participle of pray to the porcelain goddess
# nakładnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From nakładny +‎ -ie. First attested in 1588.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈkwad.ɲɛ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /naˈkɫad.ɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -adɲɛ
* Syllabification: na‧kład‧nie

### Adverb

nakładnie (not comparable)
* (obsolete) costly; opulently

#### Related terms

* nakładany
* nakładczy
* nakładkowy
* nakładny
* nakładowy
* nakładczo
* nakładowo
* nakład
* nakładacz
* nakładaczka
* nakładarka
* nakładca
* nakładczość
* nakładka
* nakładnik
* nakładowość
* kładać impf
* kłaść impf
* nakładać impf
* nakłaść pf

### References

* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “nakładnie”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “nakładnie”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “nakładnie”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “nakładnie”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 84
# monedera
## Spanish
### Noun

monedera f (plural monederas)
* (small) purse or money box

#### Related terms

* monedero

#### Translations

* “monedera”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “monedera”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# žebrat
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech žebrati, a variant of Old Czech škebrati. Of onomatopoeic origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒɛbrat]

### Verb

žebrat impf
* to beg (to ask for money for the reason of poverty)
    žebrat o chléb ― to beg for bread

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | žebrat, žebrati | Active adjective | žebrající |
| Verbal noun | žebrání | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | žebrám | žebráme | — | žebrejme |
| 2nd person | žebráš | žebráte | žebrej | žebrejte |
| 3rd person | žebrá | žebrají | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive žebrat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | žebral | žebrali | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | žebral | žebraly | — | — |
| feminine | žebrala | žebraly | — | — |
| neuter | žebralo | žebrala | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | žebraje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | žebrajíc | — |
| plural | žebrajíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* dožebrat
* vyžebrat
* žebravý
* žebrák
* žebrota

### Further reading

* “žebrati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “žebrati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “žebrat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Ransch
## Hunsrik
### Etymology

Borrowed from French orange.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈranʃ/
* Rhymes: -anʃ
* Syllabification: Ransch

### Noun

Ransch f (plural Ransche)
* orange (fruit of the orange tree)
    Ich esse gern Ransche.I like to eat oranges.

#### Derived terms

* Bigoransch
* Ranschebaam
* ranschegelleb
* Siesransch

### References

* ↑ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Ransch”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 129, column 2
# hypotetizovat
## Czech
### Etymology

Cognates include Slovak hypotetizovať.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦɪpotɛtɪzovat]

### Verb

hypotetizovat impf
* to hypothesize

#### Related terms

* hypotéza

#### See also

* dohadovat se
* domnívat se
* hádat
* odhadovat
* předpokládat
* spekulovat
* tušit
# pordzewieć
## Polish
### Etymology

From po- +‎ rdzewieć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈrd͡zɛ.vjɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛvjɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧rdze‧wieć

### Verb

pordzewieć pf (imperfective rdzewieć)
* (intransitive) to rust, to oxidize
    Synonym: zardzewieć

#### Derived terms

* pordzewiały

#### Related terms

* rdzawy
* rdza

### Further reading

* pordzewieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Malasp.
## Latin
### Proper noun

Malasp. m or f by sense (indeclinable or first declension; genitive Malasp. or Malaesp.)
* Abbreviation of Malaspīna.
** 1684, Joannes Georgius Graevius, M. Tullii Ciceronis Epiſtolarum libri XVI ad T. Pomponium Atticum ex recenſione Ioannis Georgii Graevii cum ejuſdem animadverſionibus, Et notis integris Petri Victorii, Paulli Manutii, Leonardi Malheſpinae, D. Lambini, Fulvii Vrſini, Sim. Boſii, Fr. Iunii, Auſ. Popmae, nec non ſelectis Sebaſt. Corradi, Iſ. Caſauboni, Ioan. Fred. Gronovii, & aliorum., tomus I, Amstelaedamum: Blavii & Henricus Wetstenius, Liber V, Epiſtola xx. Cicero Attico ſal., page 545/2, ac passim:De domo Pammenis] Al. Pammeni. al. Parmeni. ſed nos aliis hanc hiſtoriam quærendam relinquimus. neſcio quid tamen ep. 2 l. vi. [sciꝫ Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum 1.2.6: ſumma accuſatoris voluntate] Pammenes quidam fuit Bruti præceptor in Brut. Corrad. [sciꝫ Sebastianus Corradus] Pammeni ſcriptum eſt in vetuſtis omnibus: utrum ut Demoſtheni, Thucydidi; pro Thucydidis, Demoſthenis: an a recto Pammenus, haud ſane valde curandum puto. Pammenes quidem certe invenitur in Bruto. Malaſp. [sciꝫ Leonardus Malaspina](please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension

| Indeclinable noun singular nominative Malasp. genitive Malasp. dative Malasp. accusative Malasp. ablative Malasp. vocative Malasp. | First-declension noun singular nominative Malasp. genitive Malaesp. dative Malaesp. accusative Malamsp. ablative Malāsp. vocative Malasp. |
# hvězda
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech hvězda, from Proto-Slavic *gvězda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦvjɛzda]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

hvězda f
* star
* (gymnastics) cartwheel

#### Derived terms

* hvězdný
* mezihvězdný
* hvězdář
* hvězdářství
* hvězdička
* hvězdinka
* hvězdka
* hvězdokupa
* hvězdopravec
* hvězdopravectví
* souhvězdí

### Further reading

* “hvězda”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hvězda”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hvězda”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gvězda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈɣʋi̯ɛzda/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈɦvjɛzda/

### Noun

hvězda f
* star

#### Descendants

* Czech: hvězda

### References

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “hvězda”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# gebruiken
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣəˈbrœy̯kə(n)/
* Rhymes: -œy̯kən
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ge‧brui‧ken

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch gebruken, from Old Dutch *gibrūkan. Equivalent to modern ge- +‎ bruiken.

#### Verb

gebruiken
* (transitive) to use
    Ik gebruik mijn telefoon om berichten te versturen.I use my phone to send messages.
* (transitive) to consume, to eat or drink (food or drink)
    Synonyms: consumeren, nuttigen
    Hij gebruikt dagelijks veel water en voedsel.He consumes a lot of water and food daily.
* (transitive) to consume (resources or goods)
    Synonyms: consumeren, verbruiken
    We moeten zuinig zijn en niet te veel energie gebruiken.We need to be economical and not consume too much energy.

##### Derived terms

* gebruik
* gebruiker
* hergebruiken
* opgebruiken
* veelgebruikt

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: gebruik
* Negerhollands: gebruk, gebryk, gebruikt
* Petjo: gebruiken
* → Sranan Tongo: kebroiki
** → Caribbean Javanese: khebrèik, ngebrèik

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

gebruiken
* plural of gebruik
# 𗃈

| 𗃈 | U+170C8, &#94408; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-170C8 |
| ← 𗃇 [U+170C7] | Tangut | 𗃉 → [U+170C9] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *sjwɨ¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹swy₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *swɪ¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *sɪ̭wɪ¹

### Definitions

𗃈 (radical 𘠁+15, 16 strokes, composition ⿰𘠁⿰𘢡⿰𘤻𘦜)
* new

#### Compounds

* 𗃆𗃈 (*ꞏjar¹ sjwɨ¹)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 32A, column 5, character 3
   * B edition: folio 32B, column 6, character 8
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 3460
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 4674-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1522
# afazjologia
## Polish
### Etymology

From afazja +‎ -o- +‎ -logia. First attested in 1960.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.fa.zjɔˈlɔ.ɡja/
* Rhymes: -ɔɡja
* Syllabification: a‧fa‧zjo‧lo‧gia

### Noun

afazjologia f
* aphasiology

#### Derived terms

* afazjologiczny
* afazjolog

#### Related terms

* afatyczny
* afazyjny
* afatycznie
* afatyczka
* afatyk
* afazja

### References

* ↑ 1960, Zeszyty naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego: Universitas Iagellonica Cracoviensis acta scientiarum litterarumque. Schedae psychologicae et pedagogicae. Prace psychologiczno-pedagogiczne‎, Uniwersytet, page 99:

### Further reading

* afazjologia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* afazjologia in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# estetyzm
## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English aestheticism, French esthétisme, German Ästhetizismus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛsˈtɛ.tɘzm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtɘzm
* Syllabification: es‧te‧tyzm

### Noun

estetyzm m inan
* (philosophy) aestheticism (doctrine which holds aesthetics as the highest ideal)
* (art, historical) aestheticism (art movement in the late 19th century which privileged the aesthetic value of literature, music, and the arts over their socio-political functions)
* aesthetic (that which appeals to the senses)
    Synonyms: estetyka, piękno

#### Related terms

* estetyczny
* estetyzujący
* estetycznie
* esteta
* estetka
* estetyczność
* estetyk
* estetyka
* estetyzacja
* estetyzować impf

### Further reading

* estetyzm in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* estetyzm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# deoxyribosyl
## English
### Etymology

From deoxyribose +‎ -yl.

### Noun

deoxyribosyl (plural deoxyribosyls)
* (organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from deoxyribose

#### Derived terms

* deoxyribosyltransferase
# Funtley
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English Funtelei, from Old English funta (“spring”) + lēah (“wood, clearing”).

### Proper noun

Funtley
* A village in Fareham borough, Hampshire, England (OS grid ref SU5608).

### Further reading

* Funtley Deviation on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# kečuánština
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɛt͡ʃuaːnʃcɪna]

### Noun

kečuánština f
* Quechua (Inca language)

#### Related terms

* kečuánský
# eclesiología
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eklesjoloˈxia/ [e.kle.sjo.loˈxi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: e‧cle‧sio‧lo‧gí‧a

### Noun

eclesiología f (uncountable)
* (theology) ecclesiology

#### Related terms

* iglesia
# afazjolog
## Polish
### Etymology

Back-formation from afazjologia. First attested in 1968.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.faˈzjɔ.lɔk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlɔk
* Syllabification: a‧fa‧zjo‧log

### Noun

afazjolog m pers
* aphasiologist

#### Related terms

* afatyczny
* afazjologiczny
* afazyjny
* afatycznie
* afatyczka
* afatyk
* afazja
* afazjologia

### References

* ↑ Poradnik językowy‎ (in Polish), Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, 1968, page 105
# albinotyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From albinos +‎ -yczny. First attested in 1889.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.bi.nɔˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: al‧bi‧no‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

albinotyczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, medicine) albino, albinism
    Synonym: bielaczy
    osobniki albinotyczne ― albino specimens
    rośliny albinotyczne ― albino plants
    forma albinotyczna ― albino form
    albinotyczna odmiana ― albino variant/strain

#### Related terms

* albinizm
* albinos
* albinoska

### References

* ↑ Pamiętnik Towarzystwa Lekarskiego Warszawskiego‎ (in Polish), number T. 85, z. 2, 1889, page 179
* ↑ albinotyczny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* albinotyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tknúti
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъknǫti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈtknuːci/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈtknau̯ci/

### Verb

tknúti pf (imperfective týkati)
* (reflexive with sě or without) to touch

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| tknúti | tknút | tčenie, tknutie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | tknu | tknevě (-va) | tknem (-me/-my) | – | tkněvě (-va) | tkněm (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | tkneš | tkneta | tknete | tkni | tkněta | tkněte |
| 3rd person | tkne | tkneta | tknú | tkni | tkněta | tkněte |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | tčech, tknuch | tčechově, tknuchově (-va) | tčechom, tknuchom (-me/-my) | tek | tkově (-va) | tkom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | tče, tknu | tčesta, tknusta (-šta) | tčeste, tknuste (-šte) | tče | tčeta | tčete |
| 3rd person | tče, tknu | tčesta, tknusta (-šta) | tčechu, tknuchu | tče | tčeta | tku (-ú) |
| | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | tkniech | tkniechově (-va) | tkniechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | tknieše | tkniešta (-sta) | tkniešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | tknieše | tkniešta (-sta) | tkniechu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | tkl, tknul | tkla, tknula | tkli, tknuli | tčen, tknut | tčena, tknuta | tčeni, tknuti |
| Feminine | tkla, tknula | tkle, tknule | tkly, tknuly | tčena, tknuta | tčeně, tknutě | tčeny, tknuty |
| Neuter | tklo, tknulo | tkle, tknule | tkla, tknula | tčeno, tknuto | tčeně, tknutě | tčena, tknuta |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | tkna | tknúce | tknúce | tek, tknuv | tekše, tknuvše | tekše, tknuvše |
| Feminine | tknúci | tknúce | tknúce | tekši, tknuvši | tekše, tknuvše | tekše, tknuvše |
| Neuter | tkna, tknúci | tknúce | tknúce | tek, tknuv, tekši, tknuvši | tekše, tknuvše | tekše, tknuvše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of tknúti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Derived terms

* dotknúti

#### Related terms

* tčieti

#### Descendants

* Czech: tknout

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “tknúti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# zardzewieć
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ rdzewieć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈrd͡zɛ.vjɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛvjɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧rdze‧wieć

### Verb

zardzewieć pf (imperfective rdzewieć)
* (intransitive) to rust away, to oxidize
    Synonym: pordzewieć
* (intransitive, figurative) to rust (degenerate in idleness; to make or become dull or impaired by inaction)
    Synonyms: zaśniedzieć, zgnuśnieć
* (intransitive) to turn reddish-brown, to turn rust-colored

#### Derived terms

* zardzewiały

#### Related terms

* rdzawy
* rdza

### Further reading

* zardzewieć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zardzewieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# рдяный
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrdʲanɨj]

### Adjective

рдя́ный • (rdjányj)
* (poetic) red

#### Related terms

* рдеть (rdetʹ, “redden”)
# definitional
## English
### Etymology

From definition +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: [ˌdɛfɪˈnɪʃənəɫ]

### Adjective

definitional (not comparable)
* Of or relating to a definition.
** 2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide‎, page 7:Individually, some of these definitions fall into the common definitional trap of being overly precise.
* Used to define something.

#### Derived terms

* definitionally
* nondefinitional
# reflujo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reˈfluxo/ [reˈflu.xo]
* Rhymes: -uxo
* Syllabification: re‧flu‧jo

### Noun

reflujo m (plural reflujos)
* ebb
    flujo y reflujo ― ebb and flow
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 162:Si una mujer encinta se siente con los síntomas de alumbramiento y la marea crece, las comadres anuncian a la paciente que debe tener resignación, porque el parto no tendrá lugar hasta tanto no repunte el reflujo.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* reflux
* (pathology) reflux

#### Derived terms

* reflujo gastroesofágico
* reflujo vesicoureteral

#### Further reading

* “reflujo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# adaptatorski
## Polish
### Etymology

From adaptator +‎ -ski. First attested in 1933.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.dap.taˈtɔr.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrski
* Syllabification: a‧dap‧ta‧tor‧ski

### Adjective

adaptatorski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) adapter (of or relating to people who adapt things)

#### Related terms

* adaptabilny
* adaptacyjny
* adaptatywny
* adapterowy
* adaptogenny
* adaptowalny
* adaptacyjnie
* adaptatywnie
* adapciak
* adaptabilność
* adaptacja
* adaptacjonizm
* adaptacyjność
* adaptator
* adaptatorka
* adaptatywność
* adapter
* adapterek
* adaptogen
* adaptometr
* adaptowalność
* adaptować impf, zaadaptować pf

### References

* ↑ Robotnik : centralny organ P.P.S.‎, number R.38 [i.e.39], nr 301 = nr 5445, 1933, page 6

### Further reading

* adaptatorski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* adaptatorski in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# sloužit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech slúžiti, from Proto-Slavic *služìti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈslou̯ʒɪt]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ouʒɪt

### Verb

sloužit impf (perfective posloužit)
* to serve (somebody)
* to serve as, to be used as [with k (+ dative) ‘for’]
    K čemu to slouží? ― What is this used for?
    K tomu slouží. ― That's what they're for.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | sloužit, sloužiti | Active adjective | sloužící |
| Verbal noun | sloužení | Passive adjective | sloužený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | sloužím | sloužíme | — | služme |
| 2nd person | sloužíš | sloužíte | služ | služte |
| 3rd person | slouží | slouží | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive sloužit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | sloužil | sloužili | sloužen | slouženi |
| masculine inanimate | sloužil | sloužily | sloužen | slouženy |
| feminine | sloužila | sloužily | sloužena | slouženy |
| neuter | sloužilo | sloužila | slouženo | sloužena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | slouže | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | sloužíc | — |
| plural | sloužíce | — |

#### Related terms

* dosloužit
* nasloužit
* obsloužit
* obsluha
* odsloužit
* posloužit
* prosloužit
* přesloužit
* přesluhovat
* slouha
* sluha
* služba
* služebná
* služebnický
* služební
* služebník
* služebnost
* služka
* vysloužilec
* vysloužilý
* vysloužit
* výslužka
* zasloužilý
* zasloužit
* zásluha

### Further reading

* “sloužiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “sloužiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “sloužit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# mudzić
## Old Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mudìti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /mud͡ʑit͡ɕ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /mud͡ʑit͡ɕ/

### Verb

mudzić impf
* (attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) to linger, to loiter, to procrastinate, to be late
    Synonyms: lenić się, mięszkać, otwłaczać
** 1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności‎, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 14:Cur pede sopito, gl. prigo pede lenyvą nogą, lenyvim stąpanym, cursum, gl. byeg, tempusque moraris, gl. tardis mudzysz?[Cur pede sopito, gl. prigo pede leniwą nogą, leniwym stąpanim, cursum, gl. bieg, tempusque moraris, gl. tardis mudzisz?]

#### Related terms

* zmuda
* zmudny

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “mudzić”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
# makes the running
## English
### Verb

makes the running
* third-person singular simple present indicative of make the running