OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# genotípico
## Spanish
### Etymology

From genotipo +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xenoˈtipiko/ [xe.noˈt̪i.pi.ko]
* Rhymes: -ipiko
* Syllabification: ge‧no‧tí‧pi‧co

### Adjective

genotípico (feminine genotípica, masculine plural genotípicos, feminine plural genotípicas)
* genotypic

#### Derived terms

* frecuencia genotípica

### Further reading

* “genotípico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rozwój
## Kashubian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɔz.woj/
* Rhymes: -ɔzwoj
* Syllabification: roz‧wój

### Noun

rozwój m inan
* Alternative form of rozwij.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “rozwój”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎, volume 2, page 878
* “rozwij, rozwój”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from rozwijać. Calque of French développement. First attested in the 19th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɔz.vuj/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔzvuj
* Syllabification: roz‧wój

### Noun

rozwój m inan (related adjective rozwojowy)
* (biology) development (process by which a mature multicellular organism or part of an organism is produced by the addition of new cells)
* development (process of developing; growth, directed change)
    Synonyms: ewolucja, progresja
* development (manner in which something occurs over time)
    Synonym: przebieg

#### Derived terms

* rozwój osobisty
* rozwój rodowy
* zrównoważony rozwój

#### Descendants

* → Kashubian: rozwij, rozwój (calque)

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), rozwój is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 87 times in scientific texts, 65 times in news, 158 times in essays, 7 times in fiction, and 3 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 320 times, making it the 159th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “rozwój”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “rozwój”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “rozwój”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 507

### Further reading

* rozwój in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozwój in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “rozwój”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 735
* rozwój in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# cotylar
## English
### Etymology

From cotyle +‎ -ar.

### Adjective

cotylar (not comparable)
* Relating to a cotyle

#### Derived terms

* bicotylar
* cryptocotylar
* epicotylar
* infracotylar
* intercotylar
* mesocotylar
* paracotylar
* phanerocotylar
* precotylar
* subcotylar

### Anagrams

* Claytor, actorly, lactory
# devalorize
## English
### Etymology

From de- +‎ valorize.

### Verb

devalorize (third-person singular simple present devalorizes, present participle devalorizing, simple past and past participle devalorized)
* To devalue.

#### Derived terms

* devalorization
# limpoy
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /limˈpoj/ [l̪imˈpoɪ̯]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: lim‧poy

### Noun

limpóy (Basahan spelling ᜎᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜌ᜔)
* shade
    Synonym: lindong

#### Derived terms

* limpoyan
* maglimpoy
* malimpoy
* malimpoyan
# rasguido
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rasˈɡido/ [razˈɣ̞i.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ido
* Syllabification: ras‧gui‧do

### Noun

rasguido m (plural rasguidos)
* (music) strum; strumming

#### Derived terms

* doble rasguido

### Further reading

* “rasguido”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# fiołek
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* fijałek, fijołka, fijałka, fiołka, fiałek (Middle Polish)
* fijołek (obsolete)
* fjołek (pre-reform orthography (1936))

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish fijołek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfjɔ.wɛk/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈfjɔ.ɫɛk/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔwɛk
* Syllabification: fio‧łek
* Homophone: Fiołek

### Noun

fiołek m inan (diminutive fiołeczek, augmentative fioł, related adjective fiołkowy)
* viola, violet (any plant of the genus Viola)
** viola, violet (flower of this plant)
* violet gland (scent gland located at the base of the fox's tail)

#### Declension
### Noun

fiołek m animal
* (obsolete) Synonym of fioł (“craze”)

#### Declension
### Noun

fiołek m pers
* (obsolete, derogatory) Synonym of fioł (“Tsar's gendarme”)
    Hypernym: żandarm
* (obsolete, religion) violet boy (boy who was kept and educated by the cathedral priest, dressed in purple robes)
* (obsolete}education) secondary school student (student of a classical secondary school)

#### Derived terms

* fiołkowaty
* fiołek afrykański
* fiołek alpejski
* fiołek trójbarwny

#### Related terms

* fiołkowo

### Further reading

* fiołek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* fiołek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “fiojełek”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Wiesław Morawski (18.05.2023) “FIJOŁEK”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “fiołek”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “fjołek”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “fjołek”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 730
* fiołek in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# talpak
## Hungarian
### Etymology

talp +‎ -ak

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɒlpɒk]
* Hyphenation: tal‧pak

### Noun

talpak
* nominative plural of talp

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /talˈpak/ [t̪ɐlˈpak̚]
* Rhymes: -ak
* Syllabification: tal‧pak

### Noun

talpák (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎ᜔ᜉᜃ᜔)
* act of telling something openly to someone (without fear or reservation)

#### Derived terms

* talpakan
* talpakin

### Further reading

* “talpak”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* paltak
# bohatýrský
## Czech
### Etymology

From bohatýr +‎ -ský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈboɦatiːrskiː]
* Rhymes: -iːrskiː

### Adjective

bohatýrský (adverb bohatýrsky)
* heroic
    Synonym: → hrdinský

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “bohatýrský”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bohatýrský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “bohatýrský”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# rozwidlić
## Polish
### Etymology

From roz- +‎ widły +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔzˈvid.lit͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -idlit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧wid‧lić

### Verb

rozwidlić pf (imperfective rozwidlać)
* (reflexive with się) to fork (to divide into two or more branches)

#### Derived terms

* rozwidlony
* rozwidlenie

### Further reading

* rozwidlić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# abruzyjski
## Polish
### Etymology

From Abruzja +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.bruˈzɘj.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjski
* Syllabification: a‧bru‧zyj‧ski

### Adjective

abruzyjski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) Abruzzian (of or relating to Abruzzo in Italy)

#### Related terms

* Abruzja
* Abruzyjczyk

### Further reading

* abruzyjski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# eucaryote
## English
### Noun

eucaryote (plural eucaryotes)
* Alternative spelling of eukaryote

#### Derived terms

* eucaryotic
* picoeucaryote

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ø.ka.ʁjɔt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

eucaryote m (plural eucaryotes)
* (cytology) eukaryote
** 1938, Édouard Chatton, Titres et Travaux Scientifiques, page 50:Les protistologues s’accordent, aujourd’hui, à considérer les Flagellés autotrophes, comme les plus primitifs des Protozoaires à noyau vrai, des Eucaryotes (ensemble qui embrasse aussi les Végétaux et les Métazoaires), parce qu’ils sont les seuls à pouvoir faire la synthése totale de laur protoplasme à partir du milieu minéral.Protistologists agree today to consider the autotrophic Flagellates, being the most primitive of the Protozoa with a true nucleus, Eukaryotes (a group which also comprises the Vegetables and Metazoans), because they are the only ones able to do a complete synthesis of their protoplasm from the mineral medium.
# hungaristika
## Czech
### Etymology

From hungarista +‎ -ika.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦuŋɡarɪstɪka]
* Rhymes: -ɪka
* Hyphenation: hun‧ga‧ri‧s‧ti‧ka

### Noun

hungaristika f (relational adjective hungaristický)
* (humanities) Hungarian studies

#### Related terms

* hungarismus m inan
* hungarista m anim

### Further reading

* “hungaristika”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hungaristika”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# impresora 3D
## Spanish
### Noun

impresora 3D f (plural impresoras 3D)
* 3D printer

#### Related terms

* impresión 3D
# sempliċement
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian semplicemente. By surface analysis, sempliċi +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛm.plɪ.t͡ʃɛˈmɛnt/

### Adverb

sempliċement
* simply

#### Related terms

* sempliċi
* sempliċità
* sempliċjott
* semplifikazzjoni
* ssemplifika
# karríduft
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From karrí (“curry”) +‎ duft (“powder”).

### Noun

karríduft n (genitive singular karrídufts, no plural)
* curry powder

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “karríduft” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# odvážit
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈodvaːʒɪt]

### Verb

odvážit pf (imperfective odvažovat)
* (reflexive with se) to dare (to have courage)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | odvážit, odvážiti | Active adjective | odváživší |
| Verbal noun | odvážení | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | odvážím | odvážíme | — | odvažme |
| 2nd person | odvážíš | odvážíte | odvaž | odvažte |
| 3rd person | odváží | odváží | — | — |
* The verb odvážit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | odvážil | odvážili | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | odvážil | odvážily | — | — |
| feminine | odvážila | odvážily | — | — |
| neuter | odvážilo | odvážila | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | odváživ |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | odváživši |
| plural | — | odváživše |

#### Related terms

* odvaha f
* odvážný m

### Further reading

* “odvážiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “odvážiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “odvážiti se”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “odvážiti se”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “odvážit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 口噏噏
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): hau$^2$ ngap$^1$ ngap$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hau$^2$ ngap$^1$ ngap$^1$
*** Yale: háu ngāp ngāp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hau$^2$ ngap$^7$ ngap$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heo$^2$ ngeb$^1$ ngeb$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐu̯³⁵ ŋɐp̚⁵ ŋɐp̚⁵/

### Adjective

口噏噏
* (Cantonese) to talk or babble incessantly
# zhungo
## Wutunhua
### Etymology

From Mandarin 中國／中国.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʈ͡ʂũŋko]

### Proper noun

zhungo
* China (a country in Asia)

### References

* Juha Janhunen, Marja Peltomaa, Erika Sandman, Xiawu Dongzhou (2008) Wutun (LINCOM's Descriptive Grammar Series), volume 466, LINCOM Europa, →ISBN
* Erika Sandman (2016) A Grammar of Wutun‎, University of Helsinki (PhD), →ISBN
# 車仔綫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 車仔綫 – see 車仔線 (“reel; bobbin; spool”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 車仔線).
# 车仔线
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 车仔线 – see 車仔線 (“reel; bobbin; spool”). (This term is the simplified form of 車仔線).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# kysła
## Vilamovian
### Noun

kysła f
* pillow
# ماله‌جی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From ماله (mala, “trowel”) +‎ ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

### Noun

ماله‌جی • (malacı)
* maker or seller of trowels
* plasterer, a person who plasters walls
    Synonym: صیواجی (sıvacı)

#### Descendants

* →⇒ Armenian: Մալաջյան (Malaǰyan)

### Further reading

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ماله‌جی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1662
# יונגערמאַן
## Yiddish
### Etymology

יונגער (yunger) +‎ מאַן (man)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌjʊŋɡəʁˈman/

### Noun

יונגערמאַן • (yungerman) m, plural יונגעלײַט (yungelayt), diminutive יונגערמאַנטשיק (yungermantshik)
* young man
* fellow

#### Usage notes

This is a compound of an adjective and a noun, and as such sometimes becomes יונגנמאַן (yungnman)

#### Synonyms

* בחור (bokher)

#### Derived terms

* יונגערמאַנווײַז (yungermanvayz)
# qhichai
## Wutunhua
### Etymology

Borrowed from Mandarin 汽車／汽车 (qìchē).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [cçʰiʈ͡ʂʰe]

### Noun

qhichai
* car

### References

* Erika Sandman (2016) A Grammar of Wutun‎, University of Helsinki (PhD), →ISBN
# termakankan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From makan +‎ ter- -kan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /tərmaˈkankan/ [t̪ər.maˈkan.kan]
* Rhymes: -ankan
* Syllabification: ter‧ma‧kan‧kan

### Adjective

têrmakankan
* edible

### Further reading

* “termakankan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# mtao
## Ngazidja Comorian
### Noun

mtao class 3 (plural mitao class 4)
* pillow

### References

* “mtao” in Outils & Ressources pour l'Exploitation de la Langue Comorienne, 2008.
# bahasa pasar
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From bahasa (“language”) +‎ pasar (“market”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /baˌhasa ˈpasar/ [baˌha.sa ˈpa.sar]
* Syllabification: ba‧ha‧sa pa‧sar

### Noun

bahasa pasar (plural bahasa-bahasa pasar)
* (linguistics) trade language, vehicular language
    Synonyms: bahasa dagang, bahasa perantara, lingua franca

### Further reading

* “bahasa pasar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kogelvis
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of kogel (“bullet”) +‎ vis (“fish”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkoː.ɣəlˌvɪs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ko‧gel‧vis

### Noun

kogelvis m (plural kogelvissen, diminutive kogelvisje n)
* blowfish, puffer, any fish of the Tetraodontidae

#### Coordinate terms

* egelvis
# done someone's head in
## English
### Verb

done someone's head in
* past participle of do someone's head in
# kicking some tires
## English
### Verb

kicking some tires
* present participle and gerund of kick some tires
# yegai
## Wutunhua
### Etymology

From Tibetan ཡི་གེ (yi ge).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jəke]

### Noun

yegai
* letters, writing
    yegai-de hanqai lha la jho-di-li.In addition to writing, thangka painting is taught [at schools] as well.(Quoted in Sandman, p. 100)
* letter (postal message)
    dojjai yegai-ha zhungo dai-gu-lio.Dojjai sent the letter to China.(Quoted in Sandman, p. 188)
* language
    Synonym: hua
    suan yegai ― Tibetan language (Quoted in Sandman, p. 88)

### References

* Erika Sandman (2016) A Grammar of Wutun‎, University of Helsinki (PhD), →ISBN
# saves one's breath
## English
### Verb

saves one's breath
* third-person singular simple present indicative of save one's breath
# 前編
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 前 | 編 |
| ぜん Grade: 2 | へん > ぺん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 前篇

### Etymology

編 is a daiyōji replacing 篇.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぜんぺん [zèńpéń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡zẽ̞mpẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

前(ぜん)編(ぺん) • (zenpen)
* (narratology) a prequel

### See also

* 続(ぞく)編(へん) (zokuhen)
* 後(こう)編(へん) (kōhen)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 前 | 編 |

### Noun

前編
* chữ Hán form of tiền biên (“prequel”).
# qıyınlıq
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From qıyın (“difficult”) +‎ -lıq.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: qı‧yın‧lıq

### Noun

qıyınlıq
* heaviness
* difficulty

#### Declension
### References

* “qıyınlıq”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# chuang
## Mandarin
### Romanization

chuang
* Nonstandard spelling of chuāng.
* Nonstandard spelling of chuáng.
* Nonstandard spelling of chuǎng.
* Nonstandard spelling of chuàng.

#### Usage notes

* Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

## Wutunhua
### Etymology

From Mandarin 床 (chuáng).

### Noun

chuang
* bed

### References

* Erika Sandman (2016) A Grammar of Wutun‎, University of Helsinki (PhD), →ISBN
# ドライブレコーダー
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* (short) ドラレコ (dorareko)

### Etymology

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from drive +‎ recorder

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [do̞ɾa̠ibɯ̟ ɾe̞ko̞ːda̠ː]

### Noun

ドライブレコーダー • (doraibu rekōdā)
* dashcam

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# beëindiging
## Dutch
### Etymology

From beëindigen +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈɛi̯n.də.ɣɪŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: be‧ein‧di‧ging

### Noun

beëindiging f (plural beëindigingen, diminutive beëindiginkje n)
* cessation, termination, ending
# Սըվաճեան
## Armenian
### Proper noun

Սըվաճեան • (Səvačean)
* Traditional orthography spelling of Սըվաճյան (Səvačyan)
# pize
## English
### Etymology 1

Unknown; perhaps a variant of pest, pox.

#### Noun

pize (countable and uncountable, plural pizes)
* (British, regional, archaic) Used in various imprecatory expressions: a pest, a pox. [from 17th c.]
** 1695, [William] Congreve, Love for Love: A Comedy. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, Act V, scene ii, page 77:Pize on 'em, they never think beforehand of any thing;—and if they commit Matrimony, 'tis as they commit Murder; out of a Frolick: And are ready to hang themſelves, or to be hang'd by the Law, the next Morning.— […]
** 1751, [Tobias] Smollett, “He is Visited by Pallet; Contracts an Intimacy with a New Market Nobleman; and is by the Knowing Ones Taken in”, in The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC, page 338, column 1:Ah! a pize upon it! Dick, after all, was the man.
** 1818, James Ford, editor, The Suffolk Garland: Or, A Collection of Poems, Songs, Tales, Ballads:Dame, what makes your ducks to die? / What the pize ails 'em? What the pize ails 'em?

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

pize (third-person singular simple present pizes, present participle pizing, simple past and past participle pized)
* (transitive, dialect, Yorkshire) To strike or hit (a person).

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɪzɛ]

### Noun

pize
* dative/locative singular of piha

## Wutunhua
### Etymology

From Mandarin 皮子 (pízi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰit͡sə]

### Noun

pize
* skin
* leather
    gu-jhege pize quandi quan-di-li=a?Do they wear leather clothes?(Quoted in Sandman, p. 96)

### References

* Erika Sandman (2016) A Grammar of Wutun‎, University of Helsinki (PhD), →ISBN
# mashema
## Wutunhua
### Etymology

Related to Mandarin 什麼／什么 (shénme).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɑʂʰəmɑ]

### Adverb

mashema
* why
    Synonym: (uncommon) marai
    ni mashema kuu-lio-zhe?Why did you start crying?(Quoted in Sandman, p. 80)

### References

* Erika Sandman (2016) A Grammar of Wutun‎, University of Helsinki (PhD), →ISBN
# lôžko
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlu̯oʃkɔ/

### Noun

lôžko n (relational adjective lôžkový)
* bed

#### Declension
### See also

* posteľ

### Further reading

* “lôžko”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# befana
## Italian
### Etymology

From Befana, a folkloric figure.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beˈfa.na/
* Rhymes: -ana
* Hyphenation: be‧fà‧na

### Noun

befana f (plural befane)
* the presents or treats received by children from Befana on the night before Epiphany
    ricevere la befana ― to receive the befana
    La mia befana quest'anno è stata misera.My befana was meagre this year.
* (humorous or offensive) a crone or old hag
    Synonyms: racchia, strega
* Alternative letter-case form of Befana

#### Derived terms

* befano

### Further reading

* befana in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* befana in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# ἑκούσαιν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /he.kǔː.sai̯n/ → /eˈku.sɛn/ → /eˈku.sen/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /he.kǔː.sai̯n/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)eˈku.sɛn/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eˈku.sɛn/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈku.sen/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈku.sen/

### Adjective

ἑκούσαιν • (hekoúsain)
* feminine genitive/dative dual of ἑκών (hekṓn)
# lotologist
## English
### Etymology

Possibly lotology +‎ -ist, or lot(tery) +‎ -ologist.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ləˈtɒləd͡ʒɪst/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ləˈtɑləd͡ʒɪst/
* Hyphenation: lot‧o‧log‧ist

### Noun

lotologist (plural lotologists)
* A person who collects lottery tickets as a hobby.
** 1998 August 23, Richard Stewart, “Hobby doesn’t start from scratch: Unused lottery tickets worth more than their prizes to collectors”, in The Houston Chronicle‎, Houston, Tex.: Hearst Communications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2 May 2012, section A, page 1:[Alfred] Ricks is a lotologist, one of a growing number of people who collect, study and admire lottery tickets – not for the prizes they promise, but for their art and value as collectors' items.
** 1998 October 22, “Resisting the Urge to Scratch”, in The Sacramento Bee, Sacramento, Calif.: The McClatchy Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:Star Trek scratch-off tickets are probably the most valuable of all the California games because they are prized by thousands of Trekkies as well as "lotologists."
** 2011 July 29, The Denver Post‎, Denver, Colo.: Digital First Media, published 3 May 2016 (updated), →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 20 March 2019:Held this year in northeast Philadelphia, the gathering is an opportunity to meet other self-described "lotologists," trade tickets and take a gander at the never-ending multitude of collectible material.
** 2014, Eric LeMay, In Praise of Nothing: Essays, Memoir, and Experiments‎, New York, N.Y.: Emergency Press, →ISBN:Although most lotologists collect scratch tickets that have already been scratched, approximately 15% of lotologists collect unscratched tickets.

#### Hypernyms

* hobbyist

#### Translations
### Further reading

* lottery on Wikipedia.Wikipedia