OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# excentrical
## English
### Adjective

excentrical (not comparable)
* Alternative form of excentric

#### Derived terms

* excentrically
# extensiométrico
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɡstensjoˈmetɾiko/ [eɣ̞s.t̪ẽn.sjoˈme.t̪ɾi.ko]
* Rhymes: -etɾiko
* Syllabification: ex‧ten‧sio‧mé‧tri‧co

### Adjective

extensiométrico (feminine extensiométrica, masculine plural extensiométricos, feminine plural extensiométricas)
* straining

#### Derived terms

* galga extensiométrica
# جهر
## Arabic

* Root
* ج ه ر (j h r)
* 7 terms

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒa.ha.ra/

#### Verb

جَهَرَ • (jahara) I (non-past يَجْهَرُ (yajharu), verbal noun جَهْر (jahr) or جِهَار (jihār))
* to speak loudly
    Antonym: هَمَسَ (hamasa)
* to be public, to be conspicuous, to become apparent
* to publish, to disclose, to make public, to reveal what was concealed
** to cause attention to be brought to, to be showy or make a spectacle of, to publicize or public show of
*** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 17:110:قُلِ ادْعُوا اللَّهَ أَوِ ادْعُوا الرَّحْمَٰنَ ۖ أَيًّا مَّا تَدْعُوا فَلَهُ الْأَسْمَاءُ الْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا وَابْتَغِ بَيْنَ ذَٰلِكَ سَبِيلًاSay: Call on God or call on the all-Encompassing; whatever that you may call, the characteristics which are best belong to Him. And do not make a spectacle of you keeping close to God nor make a mystery of it, but cause yourselves to behoove from a course between that.
** to dazzle, to confuse the sight of, to surprise by an early attack and sudden loud voice
* to discover ocularly, to see without a veil, to regard without any veil intervening
* to deem numerous, to see in great number
* to admire for its number or size, to value highly, to honor
* to clean a well, to hit on water, to remove the mud from
* to estimate approximately, to guess at
* to shake the milk bag to make butter
* to travel over, to traverse

##### Antonyms

* أَسَرَّ (ʔasarra)

### Etymology 2

Verbal noun of جَهَرَ (jahara).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒahr/

#### Noun

جَهْر • (jahr) m
* verbal noun of جَهَرَ (jahara) (form I)

##### Descendants

* Ottoman Turkish: جهر (cehr)

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَهْر (jahr).

### Noun

جهر • (cehr)
* a speaking audibly, publicly

#### Related terms

* جهراً
* جهرتً
* جهری

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “جهر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 694a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جهر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 452b
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “جهر”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 769a
# ścierw
## Old Polish
### Alternative forms

* ścirw, ścirzw

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stьrvь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /ɕt͡ɕɛrf/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ɕt͡ɕɛrf/

### Noun

ścierw m animacy unattested
* cadaver, corpse
** 1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)‎, 19, 11:Ktos bi syø dotknøl scirzwv (cadaver) czlowyeczego..., nyecist bødze[Ktoż by się dotknął ścirzwu (cadaver) człowieczego..., nieczyst będzie]
** 1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności‎, volume XXIII, page 279:Hoc wlpes nimirum coram querente cibum carnis, gl. cadaveris sczyrwu, tam avide arte picta et wlpiam fraudem subdola se ingessit[Hoc wlpes nimirum coram querente cibum carnis, gl. cadaveris ścirwu, tam avide arte picta et wlpiam fraudem subdola se ingessit]

#### Descendants

* Polish: ścierw (obsolete)

### References

* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “ścierw”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “ścierw, ścirw, ścirzw”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕt͡ɕɛrf/
* Rhymes: -ɛrf
* Syllabification: ścierw

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish ścierw.

#### Noun

ścierw m inan
* (obsolete) carcass (body of a dead animal)
    Synonyms: padlina, ścierwo, truchło

##### Related terms

* ścierwiarz
* ścierwica
* ścierwisko
* ścierwnik
* ścierwojad

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

ścierw n
* genitive plural of ścierwo

### Further reading

* ścierw in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Silvestr
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɪlvɛstr̩]

### Proper noun

Silvestr m anim
* a male given name, equivalent to English Sylvester

#### Related terms

* silvestr

### Further reading

* “Silvestr”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Silvestr”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Silvestr”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# stařec
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech stařec, from Proto-Slavic *starьcь. By surface analysis, starý +‎ -ec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstar̝ɛt͡s]

### Noun

stařec m anim (female equivalent stařena, relational adjective stařecký, diminutive stařeček)
* old man
    Synonyms: stařík, děd, dědek, dědeček, kmet
    Antonyms: mladík, stařena

#### Related terms

* stařecký
* stařena
* stařenka
* stařík

### Further reading

* “stařec”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “stařec”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “stařec”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *starьcь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈstar̝ɛt͡s/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈstar̝ɛt͡s/

### Noun

stařec m pers
* old man
* superior

#### Related terms

* starý

#### Descendants

* Czech: stařec

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “stařec”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# pederasta
## Catalan
### Noun

pederasta m (plural pederastes)
* pederast

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* pederaste (archaic)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French pédéraste, from Ancient Greek παιδεραστής (paiderastḗs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pe.deˈra.sta/
* Rhymes: -asta
* Hyphenation: pe‧de‧rà‧sta

### Noun

pederasta m (plural pederasti)
* pederast
* (dated) homosexual man
    Synonym: omosessuale
** 1971, Lucio Dalla (lyrics and music), “Il colonello”:L'elenco ce l'ho: i disfattisti, i comunisti, i pederasti!I have the list: the defeatists, the communists, the homosexuals!

#### Related terms

* pederastia
* pederastico

### Further reading

* pederasta in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
* “pederasta”, in Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, volume 12 orad–pere, UTET, 1984, page 922f.

### Anagrams

* derapaste

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French pédéraste, from Ancient Greek παιδεραστής (paiderastḗs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛ.dɛˈras.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -asta
* Syllabification: pe‧de‧ras‧ta

### Noun

pederasta m pers
* (now derogatory) gay man
    Synonyms: gej, homoseksualista, pedał, ciota
* (historical) pederast
    Synonyms: efebofil, pedofil

#### Derived terms

* pederastka

#### Related terms

* pederastyczny
* pederastia

### Further reading

* pederasta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pederasta in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pe.deˈɾas.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pe.deˈɾas.tɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /pe.deˈɾaʃ.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pe.deˈɾas.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨ.dɨˈɾaʃ.tɐ/ [pɨ.ðɨˈɾaʃ.tɐ]
* Hyphenation: pe‧de‧ras‧ta

### Noun

pederasta m (plural pederastas)
* pederast (man who is engaged in a sexual relationship with an adolescent boy)
* (by extension, derogatory) male homosexual

#### Further reading

* “pederasta”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

### References

* ↑ Houaiss, Antônio, Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001) Dicionário Houaiss da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), →ISBN, page 2163

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pedeˈɾasta/ [pe.ð̞eˈɾas.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -asta
* Syllabification: pe‧de‧ras‧ta

### Noun

pederasta m or f by sense (plural pederastas)
* pederast (man), korephile (woman)
* child molester

#### Usage notes

* In Spanish, pederasta refers to an adult person who commits sexual abuse with against a child or children, whereas pedófilo refers to an adult person who only feels erotic or sexual attraction for children (regardless of gender), even if he doesn't abuse them.

#### Further reading

* “pederasta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### References

* ↑ pedofilia y pederastia no son equivalentes
# wędrówka
## Polish
### Etymology

From wędrować +‎ -ówka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛnˈdruf.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ufka
* Syllabification: wę‧drów‧ka

### Noun

wędrówka f
* hike

#### Related terms

* wędrowny
* wędrowiec
* wędrowniczka
* wędrownik

### Further reading

* wędrówka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wędrówka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# wstydzić
## Polish
### Etymology

From ws- + Proto-Slavic *styděti (sę).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfstɘ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/
* Audio; “wstydzić się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘd͡ʑit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wsty‧dzić

### Verb

wstydzić impf
* (reflexive with się) to feel ashamed, to feel embarrassed

#### Derived terms

* wstydliwy
* wstydliwość
* zawstydzać
* zawstydzić

#### Related terms

* studnia
* wstyd
* studzić
* stygnąć

### Further reading

* wstydzić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wstydzić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# petista
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From PT (“Partido dos Trabalhadores”) +‎ -ista. Attested since the party's foundation, in 1980.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /peˈt͡ʃis.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /peˈt͡ʃis.tɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /peˈt͡ʃiʃ.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /peˈt͡ʃis.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨˈtiʃ.tɐ/
* (Northeastern Brazil) IPA: /pe.ˈtiʃ.ta/
* Rhymes: (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -iʃtɐ, (Brazil) -istɐ
* Hyphenation: pe‧tis‧ta

### Noun

petista m or f by sense (plural petistas)
* (Brazil, politics) a person who is affiliated to or supports the Workers' Party.

### Adjective

petista m or f (plural petistas) (Brazil, politics)
* (relational) of the Workers' Party
** 1980 May 17, “Brizolistas: decisão sobre sigla”, in João Moreira de Sampaio Neto, editor, Cidade de Santos, volume XIII, number 4.613, page 5, column 4:Embora Insistindo em que se tratava de opiniões pessoals, os deputados Alceu Collares e Getúlio Dias, o ex-senador Josafá Marinho, João Vicente Goulart, Doutel de Andrade, Emedito Cerqueira e Osvaldo Lima Filho, entre outros, acariciam a fórmula da constituição de um novo partido para abrigar "os verdadeiros trabalhistas e democratas brasileiros", paralelamente às negociações com o grupo petista chefiado pelo lider Sindical Luiz Ignacio da Silva, o "Lula", de São Bernardo.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* supporting or pro-Workers' Party

#### Related terms

* lulopetismo
* petismo
* petralha
* petralhada

#### Descendants

* → Spanish: petista

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese petista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peˈtista/ [peˈt̪is.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: pe‧tis‧ta

### Noun

petista m or f by sense (plural petistas)
* (politics) a person who is affiliated to or supports the Brazilian Workers' Party.

### Adjective

petista m or f (masculine and feminine plural petistas)
* (politics) pertaining or related to the Brazilian Workers' Party.
# foreign aids
## English
### Noun

foreign aids
* plural of foreign aid
# apogamia
## Italian
### Noun

apogamia f (plural apogamie)
* (biology) apogamy

### Anagrams

* pagaiamo

## Polish
### Etymology

From apo- +‎ -gamia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pɔˈɡa.mja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -amja
* Syllabification: a‧po‧ga‧mia

### Noun

apogamia f
* (botany) apogamy

#### Derived terms

* apogamiczny

### Further reading

* apogamia in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.po.ɡaˈmi.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.po.ɡaˈmi.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.po.ɡaˈmi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.pu.ɡɐˈmi.ɐ/ [ɐ.pu.ɣɐˈmi.ɐ]
* Hyphenation: a‧po‧ga‧mi‧a

### Noun

apogamia f (plural apogamias)
* (botany) apogamy (asexual reproduction of a fully formed plant directly from a bud)
# propsować
## Polish
### Etymology

From props +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔpˈsɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: prop‧so‧wać

### Verb

propsować impf (perfective spropsować)
* (transitive, colloquial) to express appreciation
    Synonym: wyrażać uznanie
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to express appreciation for each other

#### Derived terms

* propsowanie

### Further reading

* propsować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* propsować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vasquista
## Spanish
### Noun

vasquista m or f by sense (plural vasquistas)
* Supporter of Basquism
** 2015 July 20, “Cambio en Navarra”, in El País‎:Será la primera legislatura con presidencia nacionalista vasca pese a que en conjunto las formaciones vasquistas siguen siendo muy minoritarias (30% de los votos y 17 escaños de 50, frente a 33 escaños y el 62% de los votos de los no nacionalistas).(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* vasquismo
# incontenible
## Spanish
### Adjective

incontenible m or f (masculine and feminine plural incontenibles)
* uncontrollable, unstoppable

#### Derived terms

* inconteniblemente

#### Related terms

* contener

### Further reading

* “incontenible”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# mormonismo
## Italian
### Noun

mormonismo m (plural mormonismi)
* Mormonism

#### Related terms

* mormone

## Spanish
### Noun

mormonismo m (plural mormonismos)
* Mormonism

#### Related terms

* mormon

### Further reading

* “mormonismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# esker
## English
### Alternative forms

* eskar

### Etymology

From Irish eiscir (“esker, glacial ridge”).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈɛskɚ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɛskə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

esker (plural eskers)
* A long, narrow, sinuous ridge created by deposits from a stream running beneath a glacier.
** 1988, Robert Phillip Sharp, Living Ice: Understanding Glaciers and Glaciation‎, page 149:Another unusual ice-contact feature is an esker, a long, narrow, steep-sided ridge of glaciofluvial sand and gravel inhabiting a glaciated area. Eskers tend to follow valleys and lowlands, carefully picking a course between obstacles.
** 1999, L. Clayton, J. W. Attig, D. M. Mickelson, “Tunnel channels formed in Wisconsin during the last glaciation”, in David M. Mickelson, John W. Attig, editors, Glacial Processes, Past and Present, page 77:Another objection to the tunnel-valley interpretation comes from a comparison with eskers. […] The esker rivers and the tunnel-channel rivers of Wisconsin therefore seem to have been the result of significantly different meltwater regimes.
** 2001, Allan D. Randall, Hydrogeologic Framework of Stratified-drift Aquifers in the Glaciated Northeastern United States, US Geological Survey Paper 1415-B, page B37,
    The multiple deltas must have formed sequentially, which led Thompson (1982) to conclude that the eskers were built in successive segments.

#### Synonyms

* osar, asar
* os

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Keres, ekers, krees, reeks, reesk, skeer

## Basque
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /es̺ker/, [e̞s̺.ke̞r]

### Noun

esker inan
* gratitude, thankfulness
* benefit
* merit

#### Derived terms

* eskerrik asko
* mila esker

### Postposition

esker (+ dative case)
* thanks to, owing to
    zuri esker ― thanks to you

### Further reading

* “esker”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “esker”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

esker m or f
* indefinite plural of eske

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

esker f
* indefinite plural of eske

## Spanish
### Noun

esker m (plural eskeres)
* esker

## Zazaki
### Etymology

From Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar, “army”), from Persian لشکر (laškar, “army”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛsˈkɛɾ]
* Hyphenation: es‧ker

### Noun

esker
* soldier

#### Derived terms

* eskeriye

#### See also

* espar
# Bohdana
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈboɦdana]

### Proper noun

Bohdana f
* a female given name

#### Related terms

* Bogdana
* Bohdan

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɔɦdana]

### Proper noun

Bohdana f (genitive singular Bohdany, nominative plural Bohdany)
* a female given name

#### Derived terms

* Boža
* Božica
* Bohdanka

### Further reading

* “Bohdana”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# spropsować
## Polish
### Etymology

From s- +‎ propsować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sprɔpˈsɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: sprop‧so‧wać

### Verb

spropsować pf (imperfective propsować)
* (transitive, colloquial) to express appreciation
    Synonym: wyrazić uznanie
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to express appreciation for each other

#### Related terms

* propsowanie

### Further reading

* spropsować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* spropsować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# admiracyjny
## Polish
### Etymology

From admiracja +‎ -ny. First attested in 1841.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ad.mi.raˈt͡sɘj.nɘ/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjnɘ
* Syllabification: ad‧mi‧ra‧cyj‧ny

### Adjective

admiracyjny (not comparable, derived adverb (rare) admiracyjnie)
* (relational, dated or literary) admirational

#### Related terms

* admiracja
* admirator
* admiratorka
* admirować impf
* naadmirować pf
* poadmirować pf
* wyadmirować pf

### References

* ↑ Tygodnik Petersburski : gazeta urzędowa Królestwa Polskiego‎, number R.12, Cz.23, № 39, 1841, page 217

### Further reading

* admiracyjny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* admiracyjny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# wötunnö
## Ye'kwana
### Etymology

From a verb stem affixed with w- (intransitive prefix) and -nö (infinitive suffix). The stem is said by Guss to be ultimately related to a'deu (“word”), but this does not seem morphologically justifiable.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [wətunnə]

### Noun

wötunnö (possessed wötunnöi)
* the mythology and stories of the Ye’kwana; the Ye’kwana oral tradition
* story, history, tale, myth

#### Derived terms

* ewotunnöicha
* wötunnö'kö

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “wötunnö”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon
* Hall, Katherine Lee (1988) The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University, page 311
* de Civrieux, Marc (1980) David M. Guss, transl., Watunna: An Orinoco Creation Cycle, San Francisco: North Point Press, →ISBN, page vii, 2
* Guss, David M. (1989) To Weave and Sing: Art, Symbol, and Narrative in the South American Rain Forest, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, →ISBN, pages 1–3
# putóg
## Irish
### Etymology

Alteration of Middle English podynge, adapted to the suffix -óg.

### Pronunciation

* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈpˠʌt̪ˠɔɡ/

### Noun

putóg f (genitive singular putóige, nominative plural putóga)
* pudding (sausage made primarily from blood)
* gut, bowel

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
putóg
putóga
vocative
a phutóg
a phutóga
genitive
putóige
putóg
dative
putóg putóig (archaic, dialectal)
putóga
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an phutóg
na putóga
genitive
na putóige
na bputóg
dative
leis an bputóg leis an bputóig (archaic, dialectal) don phutóg don phutóig (archaic, dialectal)
leis na putóga :

#### Synonyms

* (gut, bowel): stéig, inne

#### Derived terms

* putóg bhán
* putóg chúil
* putóg dhubh
* siondróm putóige greannaithí

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 359, page 123

### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “putóg”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 555
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “putóg”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# cladode
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin cladodium, from Ancient Greek κλᾰ́δος (klắdos, “young slip of a tree”).

### Noun

cladode (plural cladodes)
* (botany) A flattened organ arising from the stem of a plant, often replacing the leaves in photosynthetic function, as leaves in such plants (for example asparagus, butchers broom) are typically reduced to scales. [from 1870]
* A generally flattened shoot as of certain cactuses.

#### Derived terms

* cladodial

#### Translations
### See also

* phylloclade — a leaflike cladode, with unlimited extension growth

### References

* 1 2 “cladode”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* ↑ Acquisition and Diversification of Cladodes: Leaf-Like Organs in the Genus Asparagus
# disipación
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin dissipātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /disipaˈθjon/ [d̪i.si.paˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /disipaˈsjon/ [d̪i.si.paˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: di‧si‧pa‧ción

### Noun

disipación f (plural disipaciones)
* dissipation
* squandering (of money)
    Synonym: derroche

#### Related terms

* disipar

### Further reading

* “disipación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Asian tapir
## English
### Noun

Asian tapir (plural Asian tapirs)
* Synonym of Malayan tapir
# starving
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈstɑɹvɪŋ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈstɑːvɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)vɪŋ

### Verb

starving
* present participle and gerund of starve
** 2013 June 7, Joseph Stiglitz, “Globalisation is about taxes too”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 19:It is time the international community faced the reality: we have an unmanageable, unfair, distortionary global tax regime. […] It is the starving of the public sector which has been pivotal in America no longer being the land of opportunity – with a child's life prospects more dependent on the income and education of its parents than in other advanced countries.

### Noun

starving (plural starvings)
* starvation
** 1868, Margaret Carrington, Ab-Sa-Ra-Ka, Land of Massacre:[…] surely there have been atrocities which demanded of the white man the punishment of the evil-doer; but far more have been the starvings and the flights and the extinguishments which have visited the Indian, for the offence of living […]

### Adjective

starving (comparative more starving, superlative most starving)
* Extremely hungry
    Synonym: ravenous

#### Derived terms

* starving artist
* starvingly