OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# polisya
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /polisˈja/ [po.lɪˈʃa], /poˈlisja/ [poˈliː.ʃɐ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /polisˈja/ [po.lɪsˈja], (no yod coalescence) /poˈlisja/ [poˈlis.jɐ]
* Rhymes: -a, -isja
* Syllabification: po‧lis‧ya

### Noun

polisyá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜌ)
* Alternative form of pulisya
# lâyıq
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic لَائِق (lāʔiq).

### Adjective

lâyıq
* worthy
    Synonyms: munasip, mustahiq
* suitable
    Synonym: muvafıq
* deserved
    Synonyms: munasip, aqlı, itibarlı, şerefli

### References

* “lâyıq”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# gruesomely
## English
### Etymology

From gruesome +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

gruesomely (comparative more gruesomely, superlative most gruesomely)
* In a gruesome manner.
** 2022 July 28, Jeannette Catsoulis, “‘Resurrection’ Review: Mother of Fears”, in The New York Times‎:Somewhere near the end of “Resurrection,” a sleek, hurtling, ridiculously entertaining horror movie from Andrew Semans, there’s a scene of such gruesomely bonkers intent that I actually gasped.
# muvafıq
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُوافِق (mūfiq).

### Adjective

muvafıq
* suitable
    Synonym: lâyıq
* corresponding
    Synonyms: ait, munasip
* favorable

### Adverb

muvafıq
* according to
    Synonym: binaen

### References

* “muvafıq”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# midafternoon
## English
### Alternative forms

* mid-afternoon

### Etymology

From Middle English mid-afternon, myd-afternon, equivalent to mid- +‎ afternoon.

### Noun

midafternoon (countable and uncountable, plural midafternoons)
* The middle of the afternoon, normally between 2 and 4 pm.
    I'll be busy until midafternoon, but you can try my office around 3.
** 1989 September 12, Daniel Goleman, “Feeling Sleepy? An Urge to Nap Is Built In”, in The New York Times‎:THE human body was meant to have a midafternoon nap, according to a new consensus among sleep researchers who are studying the biological rhythms of sleep and alertness.

#### Synonyms

* none (obsolete)
# poopypants
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

poopypants
* (childish, derogatory) One who soils their pants.
* (childish, derogatory) A general term of abuse.
# prattle
## English
### Etymology

From prate +‎ -le (early modern English frequentative suffix). Compare Dutch pruttelen and Dutch preutelen (“to mutter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɹætəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ætəl

### Verb

prattle (third-person singular simple present prattles, present participle prattling, simple past and past participle prattled)
* (transitive, intransitive) To speak incessantly and in an inconsequential or childish manner; to babble.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:prattle
** 1906, O. Henry, A Cosmopolite in a Café:And as E. Rushmore Coglan prattled of this little planet I thought with glee of a great almost-cosmopolite who wrote for the whole world and dedicated himself to Bombay.
** 1952, Daphne Du Maurier, “Monte Verità”, in The Apple Tree:I looked across at Anna, and I noticed that her eyes had grown strangely blank, without expression. I felt instinctively that the subject brought up by Victor was one she would not have chosen. Victor, insensitive to this, went prattling on.

#### Derived terms

* prattler
* prattlingly

#### Translations
### Noun

prattle (uncountable)
* Silly, childish talk; babble.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:nonsense, Thesaurus:chatter
** c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], line 27:Mere prattle without practice is all his soldiership.

#### Derived terms

* prittle-prattle

#### Translations
### References

* prattle, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition (2000)
* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “prattle”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* Platter, partlet, platter
# อดเปรี้ยวไว้กินหวาน
## Thai
### Etymology

อด (òt) +‎ เปรี้ยว (bprîao) +‎ ไว้ (wái) +‎ กิน (gin) +‎ หวาน (wǎan); literally, "forgo the sour for the sweet". The idiom comes from the fact that many local fruits of Thailand, such as mangoes, initially have sour taste but will become sweet if left for a period of time. Some people love to eat them when they are still sour, but some love to wait until they are sweet. Compare Lao ອົດສົ້ມໄດ້ກິນຫວານ ອົດຄ້ານໄດ້ເງິນຄຳ (ʼot som dai kin wān ʼot khān dai ngœn kham), Northern Thai ᩋᩫ᩠ᨯᨹᩮᩢ᩠ᨯᨠᩥ᩠ᨶᩉ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨶ ᩋᩫ᩠ᨯᩈᩣ᩠ᨶᨯᩱ᩶ᨪ᩶ᩣ (“ʔot¹ phet¹ kin¹ vaan¹ ʔot¹ saan¹ day³ saa⁶”), Lü ᦷᦀᧆᦷᦑᧅᦺᦡᧉᦂᦲᧃᦛᦱᧃ ᦷᦀᧆᦕᦱᧃᦺᦡᧉᦟᧁᧈᦷᦋᧈ (˙ʼodtokḋay²k̇iinv̇aan ˙ʼodṗhaanḋay²law¹tso¹) or ᦷᦀᧆᦉᦳᧄᧉᦺᦡᧉᦂᦲᧃᦛᦱᧃ ᦷᦀᧆᦕᦱᧃᦺᦡᧉᦟᧁᧈᦷᦋᧈ (˙ʼodṡum²ḋay²k̇iinv̇aan ˙ʼodṗhaanḋay²law¹tso¹).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | อดเปรี้ยวไว้กินหวาน ɒ ɗ e p r ī ˆ y w ai w ˆ k i n h w ā n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | อด-เปฺรี้ยว-ไว้-กิน-หฺวาน ɒ ɗ – e p ̥ r ī ˆ y w – ai w ˆ – k i n – h ̥ w ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | òt-bprîao-wái-gin-wǎan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ot-priao-wai-kin-wan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔot̚˨˩.pria̯w˥˩.waj˦˥.kin˧.waːn˩˩˦/ |

### Verb

อดเปรี้ยวไว้กินหวาน • (òt-bprîao-wái-gin-wǎan) (abstract noun การอดเปรี้ยวไว้กินหวาน)
* (idiomatic) To refrain from doing or enjoying something in order to await a better thing; delay gratification to get something better in the future.

### References

* Department of Academic Affairs, Ministry of Education of Thailand. (2000). สำนวนไทย [Thai Idioms]. (In Thai). Bangkok: Department of Academic Affairs, Ministry of Education of Thailand. →ISBN. Page 343.
# jeeh
## Navajo
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Athabaskan *džeˑx. Related to the root -JÉÉʼ (“to adhere”).

#### Noun

jeeh
* resin, pitch, wax, gum, sap
* chewing gum

##### Inflection

| | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | shijeeh | nihijeeh | danihijeeh |
| 2nd person | nijeeh | nihijeeh | danihijeeh |
| 3rd person | bijeeh | bijeeh | bijeeh |
| 4th person (3o) | yijeeh | yijeeh | yijeeh |
| 4th person (3a) | hajeeh | hajeeh | hajeeh |
| Indefinite (3i) | ajeeh | ajeeh | ajeeh |

##### Derived terms

* bijeeh
* jeełid
* jeełigai
* jeeh dígházii
* jeeh sááʼ
* tsísʼná bijeeh

### Etymology 2

Contraction of ajaaʼ (“ear”) + -iih (“into”)

#### Adverb

jeeh
* into the ear
# gwynt teg ar ei ôl
## Welsh
### Etymology

Literally, "a fair wind after him".

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales, standard) IPA: /ˌɡwɨ̞nt ˈtɛɡ ar ei̯ ˈoːl/
** (North Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˌɡwɨ̞nt ˈtɛɡ ar ɪ ˈoːl/
* (South Wales, standard) IPA: /ˌɡwɪnt ˈtɛɡ ar ei̯ ˈoːl/
** (South Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˌɡwɪnt ˈtɛɡ ar ɪ ˈoːl/

### Proverb

gwynt teg ar ei (h)ôl
* (idiomatic) good riddance!

#### Usage notes

* With a female object, this is gwynt teg ar ei hôl ("a fair wind after her").
* With a plural object, this is gwynt teg ar eu hôl ("a fair wind after them").

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “gwynt_teg”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwynt teg ar ôl un”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Kʼaiʼ Biiʼ Tó
## Navajo
### Etymology

From kʼaiʼ (“willow”) + biiʼ (“in it”) + tó (“water”).

### Proper noun

Kʼaiʼ Biiʼ Tó
* Kaibito (a census-designated place in Coconino County, Arizona, United States).
# kanaagháii
## Navajo
### Noun

kanaagháii
* sickly person, one who tends to be ill frequently
# d'ali
## Portuguese
### Contraction

d'ali
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of dali.
** 1938, Graciliano Ramos, “Fabiano”, in Vidas Seccas [Barren Lives]‎, Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, page 24:Agora Fabiano era vaqueiro, e ninguem o tiraria d’ali.Now Fabiano was a cowhand, and no one could take him away from there.
# 降乩
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiàngjī
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄧ
* Eastern Min (BUC): gáung-gĭ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàngjī
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàngji
*** Wade–Giles: chiang$^4$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: jyàng-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianqji
*** Palladius: цзянцзи (czjanczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gáung-gĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /kouŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(k-)}$ŋi⁵⁵/

### Verb

降乩
* (religion) to be possessed by spiritual entities and start dancing and prophesying (of a spirit medium)

#### Synonyms

* 上童 (Hokkien)
* 起乩 (qǐjī)
* 起童 (Hokkien)
* 趒童 (Hokkien)
* 跳童 (Hokkien)

### References

* “Entry #95375”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
# freqùência
## Portuguese
### Noun

freqùência f (plural freqùências)
* (European Portuguese spelling) Pre-reform spelling (used until 1945) of frequência.
# 起童
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khí-tâng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Sanxia, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Magong, Taichung, Xiamen, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khí-tâng
*** Tâi-lô: khí-tâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qy'daang
*** IPA (Singapore): /kʰi⁴²⁻²⁴ taŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Tainan): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ taŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ taŋ²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ taŋ²⁴/

### Verb

起童
* (Xiamen, Singapore and Taiwanese Hokkien, religion) to be possessed by spiritual entities and start dancing and prophesying (of a spirit medium)

#### Synonyms

* 上童 (Hokkien)
* 起乩 (qǐjī)
* 趒童 (Hokkien)
* 跳童 (Hokkien)
* 降乩 (jiàngjī)

### References

* “Entry #6748”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
# ၶိင်ႇ
## Shan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Burmese အချိန် (a.hkyin), from Mon အခိၚ်. Cognate with Khün ᨡᩥ᩠᩵ᨦ (khiŋ²), Tai Nüa ᥑᥤᥒᥱ (xǐng).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰiŋ˩/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iŋ

### Noun

ၶိင်ႇ • (khìng)
* time

#### Synonyms

* ၵႃႇလ
* ၶၢဝ်း (kháao)
* မိူဝ်ႈ (mōe)
* ယၢမ်း (yáam)

### References

* Khoe, Mawn (2015) Tai-English Dictionary, Mawn Khoe (Keng Tung).
# banker's bill
## English
### Noun

banker's bill (plural banker's bills)
* Synonym of bill (“a writing that binds the signer or signers to pay a certain sum at a future day or on demand”)
# tres-siyete
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* entresyete
* tresyete

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tres siete. By surface analysis, tres (“three”) +‎ siyete (“seven”). See also Italian tressette. Also possibly a misinterpretation of tresyete, clipping of entresyete, from Spanish entre siete (“between seven”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌtɾes siˈete/ [ˌt̪ɾɛs ˈʃɛː.t̪ɛ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˌtɾes siˈete/ [ˌt̪ɾɛs ˈsjɛː.t̪ɛ]
* Rhymes: -ete
* Syllabification: tres-si‧ye‧te

### Noun

tres-siyete (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜒᜆᜒ) (card games)
* a nonbetting card game played in pairs similar to whist or bridge whose highest cards are the ace, two, and three
** 1891, Jose Rizal, chapter XXXVII, in Patricio Mariano, transl., El Filibusterismo‎:Hindi nangaglalaro ng tres-siete, ni nagtutugtugan ng piano...They were not playing tres-siete, nor playing the piano...

#### See also

* braskas
* pekwa
* politana

### Further reading

* “tres-siyete”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 241
# n'uns
## Portuguese
### Contraction

n'uns
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of nuns.
# neck sweetbreads
## English
### Noun

neck sweetbreads
* plural of neck sweetbread
# しょうとう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しょうとう – see the following entries. :
| 【小刀】 | [noun] small knife, short sword |
(This term, しょうとう (shōtō), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
(The following entry is uncreated: 松濤.)
# Flagstaff
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈflæɡstæf/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈflæɡstɑːf/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: Flag‧staff

### Proper noun

Flagstaff
* A city, the county seat of Coconino County, Arizona, United States.
* A town in Victoria, Australia.

#### Derived terms

* flagstaffite
# kǫʼ
## Navajo
### Etymology

Cognate with Western Apache kǫʼ, Chiricahua kųų, Jicarilla ko̱ʼ, Lipan kǫǫʼ, Plains Apache kǫʼ, Tsuut'ina kù, Chipewyan kon, Beaver kʊ́n, Carrier kʊn, Sekani kon, Ahtna konʼ, Gwich'in kwʼanʼ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /k͡xõʔ˩/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kǫʼ (distributive plural daakǫʼ)
* fire
** 1985, Diyin God Bizaad: The Holy Bible in Navajo, Acts 2:3:Áko tʼááłáʼí jinítínígo atsooʼ kǫʼ ndahalingo hakʼijįʼ adahwiizleʼgo dajiiłtsą́.And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them.

#### Derived terms

* bééshbiiʼkǫǫʼítsoh (“power plant”)
* akʼahkǫʼ (“petroleum”)
* kǫʼ bee niltsésí (“fire extinguisher”)
* kǫʼ naʼałbąąsii (“train”)
* kǫʼ naʼałbąąsii diné bee nágéhé (“passenger train”)
* kǫʼ nooyééł (“torch”)
* kǫʼkʼeh (“fireplace”)
# esinlendirici
## Turkish
### Etymology

esinlendir- (“to inspire”) +‎ -ici.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: e‧sin‧len‧di‧ri‧ci

### Adjective

esinlendirici
* inspirational

### Further reading

* “esinlendirici”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# soffia
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsof.fja/
* Rhymes: -offja
* Hyphenation: sóf‧fia

### Verb

soffia
* inflection of soffiare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* affiso, affisò
# ödüllendirici
## Turkish
### Etymology

ödüllendir- (“to reward”) +‎ -ici.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ö‧dül‧len‧di‧ri‧ci

### Adjective

ödüllendirici
* rewarding

### Further reading

* “ödüllendirici”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# odours of sanctity
## English
### Noun

odours of sanctity
* (rare) plural of odour of sanctity

#### Alternative forms

* odors of sanctity
# caibléara
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑbʲlʲeːɾˠə/, /ˈkabʲəlʲeːɾˠə/, (Cois Fharraige) [ˈkaːbʲəlʲeːɾˠə]

### Noun

caibléara
* genitive singular of caibléir

### Noun

caibléara m (genitive singular caibléara, nominative plural caibléaraí)
* Galway form of caibléir (“cobbler”)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
caibléara
caibléraí
vocative
a chaibléara
a chaibléraí
genitive
caibléara
caibléraí
dative
caibléara
caibléraí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an caibléara
na caibléraí
genitive
an chaibléara
na gcaibléraí
dative
leis an gcaibléara don chaibléara
leis na caibléraí :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 146
* ↑ Ó Máille, T. S. (1974) Liosta Focal as Ros Muc [Word List from Rosmuck] (in Irish), Baile Átha Cliath [Dublin]: Irish University Press, →ISBN, page 32
* ↑ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht [The Irish of Cois Fharraige: Accidence] (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], page 311
# zdržovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzdr̩ʒovat]

### Verb

zdržovat impf
* to hinder (to delay or impede movement)

### Further reading

* “zdržovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zdržovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zdržovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ověřovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈovjɛr̝ovat]

### Verb

ověřovat impf
* imperfective of ověřit

### Further reading

* “ověřovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ověřovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ověřovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# grekokatolicki
## Polish
### Etymology

From grekokatolik +‎ -cki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡrɛ.kɔ.ka.tɔˈlit͡s.ki/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ski
* Syllabification: gre‧ko‧ka‧to‧lic‧ki

### Adjective

grekokatolicki (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, proscribed) Synonym of greckokatolicki

#### Declension
### Further reading

* grekokatolicki in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* grekokatolicki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hálstafla
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From háls (“neck”) +‎ tafla (“tablet, board”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkøyŋkʏˌfɛrð/

### Noun

hálstafla f (genitive singular hálstöflu, nominative plural hálstöflur)
* throat lozenge

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “hálstafla” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# score out
## English
### Verb

score out (third-person singular simple present scores out, present participle scoring out, simple past and past participle scored out)
* To strike out or cross out; to draw a line through one or more written words.

### Anagrams

* ecotours, outscore, toe scour
# τριλωπία
## Greek
### Noun

τριλωπία • (trilopía) f
* (pathology) triplopia

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
# predestination
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English predestinacion, from Old French predestination, from Late Latin praedēstinātiō. Displaced native Old English foreteohhung.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɹi.dɛs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən
* Hyphenation: pre‧des‧ti‧na‧tion

### Noun

predestination (countable and uncountable, plural predestinations)
* (theology) The doctrine that everything has been foreordained by God or by fate.
* (Calvinism, specifically) The doctrine that certain people have been elected for salvation, and sometimes also that others are destined for reprobation.
* Destiny or fate.
    Synonyms: doom, fortune; see also Thesaurus:fate

#### Related terms

* determinism
* predestinational

#### Translations
## Old French
### Noun

predestination oblique singular, f (oblique plural predestinations, nominative singular predestination, nominative plural predestinations)
* predestination (doctrine that everything has been foreordained by God)

## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin praedestinatio.

### Noun

predestination c
* predestination

#### Related terms

* predestinera

#### See also

* determinism
* fatalism

### Further reading

* predestination in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# score-off
## English
### Etymology

Deverbal from score off.

### Noun

score-off (plural score-offs)
* (rare) The action or result of scoring off someone (a rebuttal, a point won).
** 1930, Wyndham Lewis, The Apes of God, page 354:There were a thousand and one gems of café-chatter, of tit-for-tattle – of score-offs and well-rubbed-ins.
** 1955, Oireachtas [Irish Parliament], Díosbóireachtaí párlaiminte: tuairisc oifigiúil [Parliamentary debates: official report], volume 150, p. 294:[…] the Minister should come in here and use the occasion of the making of his statement on such an important matter as the Estimate for his Department as a political score-off on his opponents.
# rjúka
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse rjúka, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną. Related to reykur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrjuːka/
    Rhymes: -uːka

### Verb

rjúka (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative rauk, third-person plural past indicative ruku, supine rokið)
* to give off smoke or steam
* to rush

#### Related terms

* rok
* roka
* ryk

### Further reading

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
* “rjúka” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *reukaną.

### Verb

rjúka (singular past indicative rauk, plural past indicative ruku, past participle rokinn)
* to reek, emit smoke or vapor
** (impersonal) rýkr af einhverjumreek rises from someone
* to be driven, drifted like smoke
* (figuratively) to fly
    sverðit rauk ór hendi hánumthe sword flew out of his hand

#### Related terms

* reykja
* reykr

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: rjúka
* Faroese: rúka
* Norwegian Nynorsk: ryka, ryke, rjuka
* Old Swedish: riūka
** Swedish: ryka
* Danish: ryge
** Norwegian Bokmål: ryke

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “rjúka”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# tany-
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek τανύω (tanúō, “stretch”).

### Prefix

tany-
* Stretch.
# -aeth
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* -iaeth

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Welsh -aeth, from Proto-Brythonic *-aɨθ, from Insular Celtic *-axtā, suffixal use of Proto-Celtic *axtā. Cognate with Cornish -eth, Breton -ezh, Irish -acht, Scottish Gaelic -achd and Manx -aght.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA: /aɨ̯θ/
** (North Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ɛθ/, /aθ/
* (South Wales, standard) IPA: /ai̯θ/
** (South Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ɛθ/

### Suffix

-aeth f (plural -aethau)
* Forms abstract nouns.
    ‎aelod (“member”) + ‎-aeth → ‎aelodaeth (“membership”)
    ‎cyflog (“wage”) + ‎-aeth → ‎cyflogaeth (“employment”)
    ‎meddyg (“doctor”) + ‎-aeth → ‎meddygaeth (“medicine”)
    ‎amau (“to doubt”) + ‎-aeth → ‎amheuaeth (“doubt”)
* territory controlled by, -ship, -age, -y, -dom
    ‎ymherodr (“emperor”) + ‎-aeth → ‎ymerodraeth (“empire”)
    ‎esgob (“bishop”) + ‎-aeth → ‎esgobaeth (“diocese, bishopric”)

#### Usage notes

* With names of leaders, -aeth can be both concrete and abstract, for instance iarllaeth (“earldom”) is both the rank of being an earl and the territory controlled by one.
* Most nouns in -aeth are feminine. Common exceptions are gwasanaeth (“service”) and hiraeth (“longing, homesickness”).

#### Derived terms
### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “-aeth”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
* Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 143 iii 2
# Llydäwr
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Llydaw (“Brittany”) +‎ -wr.

### Proper noun

Llydäwr m (plural Llydawyr, feminine Llydawes)
* Breton (man)

#### Related terms

* Llydaweg (“Breton language”)
* Llydewig, Llydawaidd (“Breton”, adjective)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “Llydäwr”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “Llydäwr”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# naaʼołí
## Navajo
### Etymology

naaʼoł (“it droops down”) + -í (nominalizer)

### Noun

naaʼołí
* beans

#### Synonyms

* bahóól, bihóól (dated)
# alzhishí
## Navajo
### Etymology

alzhish (“he/she dances”) + -í (nominalizer)

### Noun

alzhishí
* dancer
# béésh dildǫʼí
## Navajo
### Etymology

béésh (“metal”) + dildǫʼ (“tinkling”) + -í (nominalizer)

### Noun

béésh dildǫʼí
* tin
# chʼosh bikágí ntłʼizí
## Navajo
### Etymology

chʼosh (“bug”) + bikágí (“its hide”) + ntłʼiz (“it is inflexible”) + -í (nominalizer)

### Noun

chʼosh bikágí ntłʼizí (plural chʼosh bikágí dantłʼizí)
* crab
* crustacean
# შეთქმულების
## Georgian
### Noun

შეთქმულების • (šetkmulebis)
* genitive singular of შეთქმულება (šetkmuleba)
# bisóodi ałchiní
## Navajo
### Etymology

bisóodi (“pig”) + ałchin (“wild”) + -í (nominalizer)

### Noun

bisóodi ałchiní
* wild boar
* peccary

#### Derived terms

* bisóodi ałchiní bizéédzisgaaígíí (“collared peccary”)
* bisóodi ałchiní bizábąąh łigaaígíí (“white-lipped peccary”)