OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# iram
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔiɾam/ [ˈʔi.ɾam]
* Hyphenation: i‧ram

### Noun

íram (Basahan spelling ᜁᜍᜋ᜔)
* slowness
    Synonym: luway

#### Derived terms

* iram-iram
* mairam

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈiː.ram/, [ˈiːrä̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈi.ram/, [ˈiːräm]

### Noun

īram
* accusative singular of īra

## Portuguese
### Verb

iram
* third-person plural present indicative of irar
# několikanásobný
## Czech
### Etymology

From několik +‎ násobný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɲɛkolɪkanaːsobniː]

### Adjective

několikanásobný
* multiple

#### Derived terms

* několikanásobně

### Further reading

* “několikanásobný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “několikanásobný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# Ascherslebenerin
## German
### Etymology

From Ascherslebener +‎ -in

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaʃɐsˌleːbn̩əʁɪn]
* Hyphenation: Aschers‧le‧be‧ne‧rin

### Noun

Ascherslebenerin f (genitive Ascherslebenerin, plural Ascherslebenerinnen, masculine Ascherslebener)
* female equivalent of Ascherslebener
# cabezal
## Galician
### Etymology

Attested since the 13th century (cabeçal): synchronically cabeza +‎ -al. Cognate with Portuguese cabeçal and Spanish cabezal

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaβeˈθal/, (western) /kaβeˈsal/

### Noun

cabezal m (plural cabezais)
* halter
    Synonyms: cabresto, trenla
* pillow (a soft, usually square, cushion used to support the head in bed)
** 1375, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 380:It. mando a estevayna boa moller hua cama de Roupa que seia hua Coçedra et huun almadraque et hua colcha et dous cabeçaesItem, I bequeath Estevaíña, good woman, a bedding, which is a feather mattress and a large mattress and a quilt and two pillows
    Synonyms: almofada, traveseiro
* (archaic, law) executor
** 1309, M. Romaní Martínez (ed.), La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira (1025-1310), Santiago: Tórculo Edicións, vol III page 1283:
    Item mando que aquel deste testamento for meu cabeçal, que aya poder de vender a mia herdade de Paderne
       Item, I order that the executor of this, my will, has the power to sell my property in Paderne

#### Related terms

* cabeza (“head”)

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “cabeçal”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “cabeça”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “cabezal”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cabezal”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “cabezal”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Spanish
### Etymology

From cabeza +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /kabeˈθal/ [ka.β̞eˈθal]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /kabeˈsal/ [ka.β̞eˈsal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: ca‧be‧zal

### Noun

cabezal m (plural cabezales)
* head (of a mechanism)
    Hyponym: cabezal de ducha
    cabezal de vídeo ― video head
* small pillow; headrest (in a car)
    Synonyms: reposacabezas, almohada
* headboard, bedhead
    Synonym: cabecero
* wig block

#### Related terms

* cabeza

### Further reading

* “cabezal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# calumniador
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin calumniātor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kalumnjaˈdoɾ/ [ka.lũm.njaˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: ca‧lum‧nia‧dor

### Noun

calumniador m (plural calumniadores, feminine calumniadora, feminine plural calumniadoras)
* slanderer

#### Related terms

* calumnia
* calumniar
* calumnioso

### Further reading

* “calumniador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# neplenaĝa
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From ne- +‎ plenaĝo +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [neplenˈad͡ʒa]
* Rhymes: -ad͡ʒa
* Hyphenation: ne‧plen‧a‧ĝa

### Adjective

neplenaĝa (accusative singular neplenaĝan, plural neplenaĝaj, accusative plural neplenaĝajn)
* beneath the age of majority, underage

#### Derived terms

* neplenaĝulo (“minor”)
# tekanan darah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of tekanan (“pressure”) +‎ darah (“blood”), a calque of Dutch bloeddruk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tə.ka.nan ˈda.rah/

### Noun

têkanan darah
* blood pressure (the pressure exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries and veins; it varies during the heartbeat cycle, and according to a person's age, health and physical condition)
    Synonyms: tensi, (rare) bludrek

#### Alternative forms

* TD (initialism)

#### Hyponyms

* tekanan darah rendah
* tekanan darah tinggi

### Further reading

* tekanan darah on the Indonesian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{id}$
# očekávaný
## Czech
### Etymology

From očekávat +‎ -aný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈot͡ʃɛkaːvaniː]

### Adjective

očekávaný
* expected
    Antonyms: nečekaný, (less common) neočekávaný

#### Derived terms

* očekávaná hodnota f

### Further reading

* “očekávaný”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “očekávaný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# asistovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈasɪstovat]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

asistovat impf
* to assist (to help someone)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | asistovat, asistovati | Active adjective | asistující |
| Verbal noun | asistování | Passive adjective | asistovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | asistuji, asistuju (coll.) | asistujeme | — | asistujme |
| 2nd person | asistuješ | asistujete | asistuj | asistujte |
| 3rd person | asistuje | asistují, asistujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive asistovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | asistoval | asistovali | asistován | asistováni |
| masculine inanimate | asistoval | asistovaly | asistován | asistovány |
| feminine | asistovala | asistovaly | asistována | asistovány |
| neuter | asistovalo | asistovala | asistováno | asistována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | asistuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | asistujíc | — |
| plural | asistujíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* asistence

#### Related terms

* See existence

### Further reading

* “asistovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “asistovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# zebździć
## Polish
### Etymology

From ze- +‎ bździć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɛ.bʑd͡ʑit͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɛbʑd͡ʑit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ze‧bździć

### Verb

zebździć pf (imperfective bździć)
* (reflexive with się, mildly vulgar) to break ass, to fart (to emit digestive gases from the anus)
    Synonyms: nabździć, pierdnąć, puścić bąka, zesmrodzić się

#### Related terms

* bździna

### Further reading

* zebździć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
# Ascherslebenerinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaʃɐsˌleːbn̩əʁɪnən]
* Hyphenation: Aschers‧le‧be‧ne‧rin‧nen

### Noun

Ascherslebenerinnen f
* plural of Ascherslebenerin
# silaw
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *silaw.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsilaw/ [ˈsi.l̪aʊ̯]
* Hyphenation: si‧law

### Noun

sílaw (Basahan spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜏ᜔)
* flashing light
    Synonym: laad
* a glare; a dazzle; a strong blinding light
    Synonyms: sula, suriaw

#### Derived terms

* magsilaw
* makasilaw
* masilaw
* pasilaw
* silawon

## Sakizaya
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /si.ˈlaw/, [ɕi.ˈlaw]

### Noun

silaw
* salted pork

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* silao — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *silaw. Compare Malay silau.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈsilaw/ [ˈsiː.laʊ̯] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -ilaw
** IPA: /siˈlaw/ [sɪˈlaʊ̯] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -aw
* Syllabification: si‧law

### Noun

silaw (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜏ᜔)
* glare; dazzle (from a strong light)
    Synonyms: sulo, pagkasulo
* feeling of inferiority (to another)
    Synonym: panganganino

#### Derived terms

* makasilaw
* masilaw
* nakakasilaw
* panagusilaw
* silawin
* sumilaw

### Adjective

siláw (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜏ᜔)
* dazzled; glared; blinded (by a strong light)
    Synonyms: sulo, nasusulo
* having an inferiority complex (to another)
    Synonyms: nanganganino, may-panganganino

### Anagrams

* Islaw, saliw, liwas, sawil, walis
# prvňák
## Czech
### Etymology

From první +‎ -ák.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̩vɲaːk]

### Noun

prvňák m anim (female equivalent prvňačka)
* (informal) a first grader

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* prvňáček
* prvňátko

### Further reading

* “prvňák”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “prvňák”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “prvňák”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
* Ivana Kolářová, František Štícha (2020) Slovník univerbizátů : (zjednoslovněných názvů) (in Czech), Prague: Academia, →ISBN, page 508
# conman
## English
### Alternative forms

* con man

### Etymology

From con +‎ -man.

### Noun

conman (plural conmen)
* confidence trickster

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:deceiver

#### Coordinate terms

* conwoman, con woman

#### Derived terms

* conmanship
# sticking to one's guns
## English
### Verb

sticking to one's guns
* present participle and gerund of stick to one's guns
# platicar
## Spanish
### Etymology

Possibly from a reconstructed Vulgar Latin form *placitare, from placitum (“sentence, judgement, verdict”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /platiˈkaɾ/ [pla.t̪iˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pla‧ti‧car

### Verb

platicar (first-person singular present platico, first-person singular preterite platiqué, past participle platicado)
* to chat
    Synonyms: conversar, charlar, (Honduras) chatear, conversar, tertuliar
** 1993, “Pacas de a kilo”, performed by Los Tigres del Norte:Por ahí andan platicando que un día me van a matar / No me asustan las culebras, yo sé perder y ganar(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* plática
* platicón

### Further reading

* “platicar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# aborcjonistyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From aborcjonista +‎ -ny. First attested in 2008.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.bɔr.t͡sjɔ.ɲisˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: a‧bor‧cjo‧nis‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

aborcjonistyczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) abortionist's (of or relating to abortionists)

#### Related terms

* aborcyjny
* antyaborcyjny
* aborcja
* aborcjonista
* aborcjonistka
* abort
* aborter
* abortować

### References

* ↑ Marek Jurek (2008) Dysydent w państwie POPiS: rozmowa - dziennik - blog‎ (in Polish)

### Further reading

* aborcjonistyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# မိတ်
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meɪʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: mit • ALA-LC: mitʻ • BGN/PCGN: meik • Okell: meiʔ

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Pali mitta (“friend”), from Sanskrit मित्र (mitra, “idem”). Doublet of မေတ္တာ (metta).

#### Noun

မိတ် • (mit)
* friend, mate

##### Derived terms

* ပါတီမိတ်ဆွေ (patimithcwe)
* မဟာမိတ် (ma.hamit)
* မိတ်ဆက် (mithcak)
* မိတ်ဆက်စာ (mithcakca)
* မိတ်ဆက်ပွဲ (mithcakpwai:)
* မိတ်ဆက်လွှာ (mithcakhlwa)
* မိတ်ဆွေ (mithcwe)
* မိတ်ဆွေဖြစ် (mithcwehprac)
* မိတ်ဆုံ (mithcum)
* မိတ်ဆုံပွဲ (mithcumpwai:)
* မိတ်တူနံတူ (mittunamtu)
* မိတ်ဓာတ် (mitdhat)
* မိတ်ဖက် (mithpak)
* မိတ်ဖြစ်ဆွေဖြစ် (mithprachcwehprac)
* မိတ်ဖွဲ့ (mithpwai.)
* မိတ်လင်စုံ (mitlangcum)
* မိတ်လိုက် (mitluik)
* မိတ်သင်္ဂဟ (mitsangga.ha.)
* မိတ်သဟာ (mitsa.ha)
* ရာဇမဟာမိတ် (raja.ma.hamit)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Pali mitto, and Mon မိတ်. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Which is it? Pali is Indo-European, and Mon is Austroasiatic. Did Pali borrow the term from Mon?”)

#### Noun

မိတ် • (mit)
* (pathology) prickly heat

##### Derived terms

* မိတ်ပေါက် (mitpauk)

### Further reading

* “မိတ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

## Mon
### Etymology

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *rmit ~ *rmiit ~ *rmiət (“Curcuma species; yellow”). Cognate with Khmer រមៀត (rɔmiət, “turmeric”), Semai remèèt (“turmeric”), Pali mitto.

### Pronunciation

* (Kaw Kyaik, Myanmar) IPA: /mìt/

### Noun

မိတ် (mit)
* (Botany) turmeric plant Curcuma longa Roxburgh.

### Noun

မိတ် (mit)
* friendship amity.

#### Derived terms

* ဍာ်မိတ် (“to be yellow; buff-coloured”)

### References

* ↑ Shorto, H.L. (1962) “မိတ်”, in A Dictionary of Modern Spoken Mon‎, London: Oxford University Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# angioinvasiveness
## English
### Noun

angioinvasiveness (uncountable)
* The condition of being angioinvasive.
# kandideren
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* (superseded) candideren

### Etymology

From German kandidieren. By surface analysis, kandidaat +‎ -eren.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

kandideren
* (transitive) to nominate as candidate
    Ze kandideerde zich voor de positie van burgermeester. ― She nominated herself as candidate for the position of mayor.
    De partij wil hem niet kandideren. ― The party does not want to nominate him as candidate.
* (intransitive) to nominate oneself as candidate
    Ik wil niet kandideren. ― I do not want to nominate [myself] as candidate.

#### Derived terms

* kandidering
# čtvrtka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃtvr̩tka]

### Etymology 1

From čtvrt +‎ -ka.

#### Noun

čtvrtka f
* quarter; fourth
    Synonyms: čtvrt, čtvrtina
* paperboard

##### Related terms

* čtvrt
* tříčtvrtka

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

čtvrtka m
* genitive singular of čtvrtek

### Further reading

* “čtvrtka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “čtvrtka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “čtvrtka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ekranizować
## Polish
### Etymology

From ekran +‎ -izować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.kra.ɲiˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: e‧kra‧ni‧zo‧wać

### Verb

ekranizować impf (perfective zekranizować)
* (transitive, film) to adapt a literary work to a film
    Synonym: filmować

#### Related terms

* ekranizacja

### Further reading

* ekranizować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ekranizować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# arrítmico
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From arritmia +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈʁit͡ʃ.mi.ku/ [aˈhit͡ʃ.mi.ku], /aˈʁi.t͡ʃi.mi.ku/ [aˈhi.t͡ʃi.mi.ku]
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈʁit͡ʃ.mi.ku/ [aˈhit͡ʃ.mi.ku], /aˈʁi.t͡ʃi.mi.ku/ [aˈhi.t͡ʃi.mi.ku]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /aˈʁit͡ʃ.mi.ku/ [aˈχit͡ʃ.mi.ku], /aˈʁi.t͡ʃi.mi.ku/ [aˈχi.t͡ʃi.mi.ku]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˈʁit͡ʃ.mi.ko/ [aˈhit͡ʃ.mi.ko]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈʁi.tmi.ku/

### Adjective

arrítmico (feminine arrítmica, masculine plural arrítmicos, feminine plural arrítmicas)
* (music) arrhythmic (without rhythm)
* (pathology) arrhythmic (suffering from cardiac arrhythmia)

#### Derived terms

* antiarrítmico

### Further reading

* “arrítmico”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From arritmia +‎ -ico.

### Adjective

arrítmico (feminine arrítmica, masculine plural arrítmicos, feminine plural arrítmicas)
* (music) arrhythmic (without rhythm)
* (pathology) arrhythmic (suffering from cardiac arrhythmia)

#### Derived terms

* antiarrítmico

### Further reading

* “arrítmico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# admirál
## Czech
### Etymology

From German Admiral, from English admiral, from Middle English, Anglo-Norman, and Old French admiral, from Medieval Latin admiralis, from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) + -alis (“-al”) under influence from admīrārī (“to admire, to respect”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈadmɪraːl]

### Noun

admirál m inan
* admiral

#### Derived terms

* babočka admirál

### Further reading

* “admirál”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “admirál”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# financiar
## Albanian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Romanian financiar?”)

### Adjective

financiar (feminine financiare)
* financial
    dështim financiar ― financial failure

## Asturian
### Verb

financiar (first-person singular indicative present financio, past participle financiáu)
* to finance; to fund

#### Conjugation
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From finança +‎ -i- +‎ -ar, on the model of French financer.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /fi.nɐ̃.siˈa(ʁ)/ [fi.nɐ̃.sɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /fi.nɐ̃ˈsja(ʁ)/ [fi.nɐ̃ˈsja(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /fi.nɐ̃.siˈa(ʁ)/ [fi.nɐ̃.sɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /fi.nɐ̃ˈsja(ʁ)/ [fi.nɐ̃ˈsja(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /fi.nɐ̃.siˈa(ɾ)/ [fi.nɐ̃.sɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /fi.nɐ̃ˈsja(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /fi.nɐ̃.siˈa(ʁ)/ [fi.nɐ̃.sɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /fi.nɐ̃ˈsja(ʁ)/ [fi.nɐ̃ˈsja(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /fi.nɐ̃.siˈa(ɻ)/ [fi.nɐ̃.sɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /fi.nɐ̃ˈsja(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fi.nɐ̃ˈsjaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fi.nɐ̃ˈsjaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /fi.nɐ̃ˈsja.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: fi‧nan‧ci‧ar

### Verb

financiar (first-person singular present financio, first-person singular preterite financiei, past participle financiado)
* (transitive) to fund; to finance (pay for)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* financiamento

### Further reading

* “financiar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “financiar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “financiar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “financiar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “financiar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French financier.

### Adjective

financiar m or n (feminine singular financiară, masculine plural financiari, feminine and neuter plural financiare)
* financial

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French financer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /finanˈθjaɾ/ [fi.nãn̟ˈθjaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /finanˈsjaɾ/ [fi.nãnˈsjaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: fi‧nan‧ciar

### Verb

financiar (first-person singular present financio, first-person singular preterite financié, past participle financiado)
* to finance

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* autofinanciarse
* financiador
* refinanciar

### Further reading

* “financiar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# vernalization
## English
### Alternative forms

* vernalisation

### Etymology

From vernal +‎ -ization.

### Noun

vernalization (usually uncountable, plural vernalizations)
* (agrobiology) The treatment of seeds or bulbs by exposure to low temperatures so as to decrease the vegetative period or to cause the plant to flower or bear fruit more quickly.
** 1998, J. T. Ritchie, U. Singh, D. C. Godwin, W. T. Bowen, Cereal growth, development and yield, Gordon Yukio Tsuji, Gerrit Hoogenboom, Philip Thornton (editors), Understanding Options for Agricultural Production, Volume 7, page 88:
    This low temperature requirement for flowering, called vernalization, begins at germination. Vernalization is assumed to occur at temperatures between 0 and 18°C (Ahrens and Loomis, 1963; Tirone and Metzer, 1970).
** 2005, Helgi Öpik, Stephen A. Rolfe, Arthur John Willis, The Physiology Of Flowering Plants, page 275:Species needing vernalization do not flower when grown in a warm climate.
** 2008, David S. Ingram, Daphne Vince-Prue, Peter J. Gregory, editors, Science and the Garden: The Scientific Basis of Horticultural Practice, page 201:For some plants, however, exposure to low temperatures during winter is an essential step in their development. Two of these processes, vernalisation and the breaking of winter dormancy, have important implications for gardeners.
** 2010, H. Yamashita, Y. Komeda (chapter authors), Eng Chong Pua, Michael R. Davey (editors), Plant Developmental Biology - Biotechnological Perspectives, Volume 1, page 202:
    Furthermore, vernalization has been shown to override the late-flowering phenotype. […] Both VRN1 and VRN2 genes have been identified to be associated with vernalization.

#### Synonyms

* jarovization

#### Antonyms

* devernalization

#### Related terms

* vernalize
# Troya
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin Trōia, probably a borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɾoʝa/ [ˈt̪ɾo.ʝa]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈtɾoʝa/ [ˈt̪ɾo.ʝa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈtɾoʃa/ [ˈt̪ɾo.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈtɾoʒa/ [ˈt̪ɾo.ʒa]
* Rhymes: -oʝa
* Syllabification: Tro‧ya

### Proper noun

Troya f
* Troy (an ancient city in far northwestern Asia Minor, in modern Turkey)

#### Derived terms

* arder Troya
* caballo de Troya
* troyano

### Further reading

* “Troya”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Jacó
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Jacob, Jacobe, Jacobo

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Jacob, borrowed from Latin Iācōbus, borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb), borrowed from Hebrew יַעֲקֹב, from עקב. Doublet of Iago, Jaime, and Tiago.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒaˈkɔ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒɐˈkɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɔ
* Hyphenation: Ja‧có

### Proper noun

Jacó m
* (biblical) Jacob (one of the sons of Isaac and Rebecca)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Jacob

#### Related terms

* jacobino

#### Descendants

* → Hunsrik: Schakoh