OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# affirmative
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English affirmative, affirmatyve, from Old French affirmatif, from Latin affirmativus, from affirmare (“to assert”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əˈfɜːmətɪv/
* (US) IPA: /əˈfɝməɾɪv/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

affirmative (comparative more affirmative, superlative most affirmative)
* pertaining to truth; asserting that something is; affirming
    an affirmative answer
* pertaining to any assertion or active confirmation that favors a particular result
* positive
    an affirmative vote
* Confirmative; ratifying.
    an act affirmative of common law
* Dogmatic.
** 1732, George Berkeley, “The Second Dialogue”, in Alciphron: Or, The Minute Philosopher. […], volume I, London: […] J[acob] Tonson […], →OCLC, section IX, page 92:Lyſicles vvas a little diſconcerted by the affirmative air of Crito; but after a ſhort pauſe replied briskly, […]
* (logic) Expressing the agreement of the two terms of a proposition.
* (algebra) positive; not negative

#### Derived terms

* affirmative action
* affirmative defense
* affirmatively
* affirmativeness
* affirmative pregnant
* affirmative resolution
* affirmative waste
* affirmativism
* affirmativist
* apefirmative action
* disaffirmative
* nonaffirmative
* trans-affirmative

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Noun

affirmative (plural affirmatives)
* Yes; an answer that shows agreement or acceptance.
    Antonym: negative
    That’s an affirmative Houston, the space shuttle has lost the secondary thrusters.
    10-4 good buddy. That’s an affirmative—the tractor trailer is in the ditch at the side of the highway.
* (grammar) An answer that shows agreement or acceptance.
* (obsolete) An assertion.
** 1646, Sir Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, III.17:that every hare is both male and female, beside the vulgar opinion, was the affirmative of Archelaus, of Plutarch, Philostratus, and many more.

#### Translations
### Interjection

affirmative
* Yes.
* (military, especially radio communications) Yes; true; correct.

#### Translations
### See also

* affirmative sentence

### References

* “affirmative”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.fiʁ.ma.tiv/
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Adjective

affirmative
* feminine singular of affirmatif

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

affirmative
* inflection of affirmativ:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular

## Latin
### Adjective

affirmātīve
* vocative masculine singular of affirmātīvus
# instrumentalizar
## Galician
### Etymology

From instrumental +‎ -izar.

### Verb

instrumentalizar (first-person singular present instrumentalizo, first-person singular preterite instrumentalicei, past participle instrumentalizado) instrumentalizar (first-person singular present instrumentalizo, first-person singular preterite instrumentalizei, past participle instrumentalizado, reintegrationist norm)
* to instrumentalize
* to use, make use of, utilise
* to exploit

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* instrumentalización

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From instrumental +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩs.tɾu.mẽ.ta.liˈza(ʁ)/ [ĩs.tɾu.mẽ.ta.liˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩs.tɾu.mẽ.ta.liˈza(ʁ)/ [ĩs.tɾu.mẽ.ta.liˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ĩs.tɾu.mẽ.ta.liˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽ.ta.liˈza(ʁ)/ [ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽ.ta.liˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩs.tɾu.mẽ.ta.liˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽ.tɐ.liˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽ.tɐ.liˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽ.tɐ.liˈza.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: ins‧tru‧men‧ta‧li‧zar

### Verb

instrumentalizar (first-person singular present instrumentalizo, first-person singular preterite instrumentalizei, past participle instrumentalizado)
* to instrumentalize
* to use, make use of, utilise
* to exploit

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* instrumentalização

## Spanish
### Etymology

From instrumental +‎ -izar.

### Verb

instrumentalizar (first-person singular present instrumentalizo, first-person singular preterite instrumentalicé, past participle instrumentalizado)
* to instrumentalize
* to use, make use of, utilise
* to exploit

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* instrumentalización

### Further reading

* “instrumentalizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# růžice
## Czech
### Etymology

From růže +‎ -ice.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈruːʒɪt͡sɛ]

### Noun

růžice f
* rosette

#### Related terms

* růže

### Further reading

* “růžice”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “růžice”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “růžice”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# excedant
## Latin
### Verb

excēdant
* third-person plural present active subjunctive of excēdō
# stymulować
## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English stimulate, French stimuler, German stimulieren, ultimately from Latin stimulō +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stɘ.muˈlɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: sty‧mu‧lo‧wać

### Verb

stymulować impf
* (transitive, literary) to stimulate
* (reflexive with się, literary) to stimulate oneself
* (reflexive with się, literary) to stimulate each other, one another

#### Derived terms

* stymulący

#### Related terms

* stymulacyjny
* stymulacja
* stymulant
* stymulator

### Further reading

* stymulować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* stymulować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# wyłudzać
## Polish
### Etymology

From wyłudzić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈwu.d͡zat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ud͡zat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧łu‧dzać

### Verb

wyłudzać impf (perfective wyłudzić)
* (transitive, crime) to defraud, to obtain by means of fraud

#### Related terms

* wyłudzenie

### Further reading

* wyłudzać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wyłudzać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# OCR
## English
### Proper noun

OCR
* (education, UK) Initialism of Oxford, Cambridge & RSA (examination board)
* (politics, US) Initialism of Office for Civil Rights.
* (religion) Initialism of Office of the Chief Rabbi.

### Noun

OCR (countable and uncountable, plural OCRs)
* (computing, uncountable) Initialism of optical character recognition (the technology or principle).
* (computing, countable) Initialism of optical character reader (the scanning device).
* (sports, uncountable) Abbreviation of obstacle course racing.
* (sports, countable) Abbreviation of obstacle course race.
* (construction, uncountable) Initialism of one coat render.

#### Translations
### Verb

OCR (third-person singular simple present OCRs, present participle OCRing, simple past and past participle OCRed)
* (transitive) To perform optical character recognition upon.
    Google Book Search is a tool from Google that searches the full text of books that Google scans, OCRs, and stores in its digital database.

#### Derived terms

* OCRable

### Anagrams

* R.O.C., CoR, Orc, orc, cro, cor-, ORC, roc, Cor., CRO, RoC, cor., R. O. C., COR, ROC, cor
# zlovolný
## Czech
### Etymology

From zlo- +‎ volit +‎ -ný, as if calqued from malevolent.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzlovolniː]
* Rhymes: -olniː
* Hyphenation: zlo‧vol‧ný

### Adjective

zlovolný (comparative zlovolnější, superlative nejzlovolnější, adverb zlovolně)
* (literary) malevolent, spiteful, wicked, evil

#### Derived terms

* zlovolnost

#### Related terms

* zlovůle

### Further reading

* “zlovolný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zlovolný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zlovolný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# -uh
## Gothic
### Romanization

-uh
* Romanization of -𐌿𐌷

## Slovene
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-uxъ.

### Suffix

-uh m
* Forms masculine nouns.
# mankeloida
## Finnish
### Etymology

mankeli +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑŋkeloi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈmɑ̝ŋk̟e̞ˌlo̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: man‧ke‧loi‧da

### Verb

mankeloida
* to mangle (to run textiles through a mangle)

#### Derived terms

* mankelointi
* mankeloitua

### Further reading

* “mankeloida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# cleaving
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

cleaving
* present participle and gerund of cleave
** 1832, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Heath's Book of Beauty, 1833, The Enchantress, page 1:The silence of a summer night is now sleeping on its bosom, where the bright stars are mirrored, as if in its depths they had another home and another heaven. A spirit, cleaving air midway between the two, might have paused to ask which was sea, and which was sky.

### Adjective

cleaving (not comparable)
* That cleaves

### Noun

cleaving (plural cleavings)
* The act of one who cleaves, splits, or severs.
** 2010, Greg Kucich, Keats, Shelley, and Romantic Spenserianism, page 273:Many of Spenser's readers today find the cleavings and reunifications of Redcrosse and Una presenting a psychodrama of mental fragmentation […]
* The act of one who cleaves, clings, or adheres.
** 1813, John Owen, The grace and duty of being spiritually minded:On all of them they renew their cleavings to God with love and delight.

### Derived terms

* autocleaving
* cleavingly
* noncleaving
# priazeň
## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prijaznь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpri̯azeɲ]

### Noun

priazeň f
* favor (goodwill)
    získať si niečiu priazeň ― to gain someone's favor

#### Derived terms

* priaznivec
* priaznivo
* priaznivosť
* priaznivý

#### Related terms

* priať

### Further reading

* “priazeň”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Pertunmaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

Pertun +‎ maa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpertunˌmɑː/, [ˈpe̞rt̪umˌmɑ̝ː]
* Rhymes: -ɑː
* Hyphenation: Pertun‧maa

### Proper noun

Pertunmaa
* A former municipality of Southern Savonia, Finland; merged with Mäntyharju in 2025.

#### Declension

The external locative cases (adessive, allative and ablative) are used with this place name when referring to a location; for example, "in Pertunmaa" is Pertunmaalla.
Possessive forms of Pertunmaa (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Pertunmaani
accusative
nom.
Pertunmaani
gen.
Pertunmaani
genitive
Pertunmaani
partitive
Pertunmaatani
inessive
Pertunmaassani
elative
Pertunmaastani
illative
Pertunmaahani
adessive
Pertunmaallani
ablative
Pertunmaaltani
allative
Pertunmaalleni
essive
Pertunmaanani
translative
Pertunmaakseni
abessive
Pertunmaattani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Pertunmaasi
accusative
nom.
Pertunmaasi
gen.
Pertunmaasi
genitive
Pertunmaasi
partitive
Pertunmaatasi
inessive
Pertunmaassasi
elative
Pertunmaastasi
illative
Pertunmaahasi
adessive
Pertunmaallasi
ablative
Pertunmaaltasi
allative
Pertunmaallesi
essive
Pertunmaanasi
translative
Pertunmaaksesi
abessive
Pertunmaattasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Pertunmaamme
accusative
nom.
Pertunmaamme
gen.
Pertunmaamme
genitive
Pertunmaamme
partitive
Pertunmaatamme
inessive
Pertunmaassamme
elative
Pertunmaastamme
illative
Pertunmaahamme
adessive
Pertunmaallamme
ablative
Pertunmaaltamme
allative
Pertunmaallemme
essive
Pertunmaanamme
translative
Pertunmaaksemme
abessive
Pertunmaattamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Pertunmaanne
accusative
nom.
Pertunmaanne
gen.
Pertunmaanne
genitive
Pertunmaanne
partitive
Pertunmaatanne
inessive
Pertunmaassanne
elative
Pertunmaastanne
illative
Pertunmaahanne
adessive
Pertunmaallanne
ablative
Pertunmaaltanne
allative
Pertunmaallenne
essive
Pertunmaananne
translative
Pertunmaaksenne
abessive
Pertunmaattanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Pertunmaansa
accusative
nom.
Pertunmaansa
gen.
Pertunmaansa
genitive
Pertunmaansa
partitive
Pertunmaataan Pertunmaatansa
inessive
Pertunmaassaan Pertunmaassansa
elative
Pertunmaastaan Pertunmaastansa
illative
Pertunmaahansa
adessive
Pertunmaallaan Pertunmaallansa
ablative
Pertunmaaltaan Pertunmaaltansa
allative
Pertunmaalleen Pertunmaallensa
essive
Pertunmaanaan Pertunmaanansa
translative
Pertunmaakseen Pertunmaaksensa
abessive
Pertunmaattaan Pertunmaattansa
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* pertunmaalainen

#### Descendants

* → English: Pertunmaa
* → Swedish: Pertunmaa
# Gerstner
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Gerstner.

### Proper noun

Gerstner (plural Gerstners)
* A surname from German.

#### Derived terms

* Gerstner wave

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Gerstner is the 14604th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2038 individuals. Gerstner is most common among White (95.39%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Gerstner”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 35.

### Anagrams

* Gernerts, Gertners
# manako
## Hadza
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manako/

### Noun

manako f (Note: the form after a determiner is mana)
* meat

#### Related terms

* manabee

## Japanese
### Romanization

manako
* Rōmaji transcription of まなこ
# řešení
## Czech
### Etymology

From řešit +‎ -ení.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈr̝ɛʃɛɲiː]

### Noun

řešení n
* verbal noun of řešit
* solution (of a problem)

#### Related terms

* řešit
* řešitel m
* vyřešit

#### See also

* problém m

### Further reading

* “řešení”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “řešení”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# peppercorn
## English
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle English peper corn, peper-corn, pepercorn, from Old English piporcorn (“peppercorn”), corresponding to pepper +‎ corn. Compare Dutch peperkorrel (“peppercorn”), German Pfefferkorn (“peppercorn”), Danish peberkorn (“peppercorn”), Swedish pepparkorn (“peppercorn”), Icelandic piparkorn (“peppercorn”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈpɛpəkɔːn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈpɛpɚkɔɹn/
* Hyphenation: pep‧per‧corn

### Noun

peppercorn (plural peppercorns)
* The seeds of the pepper plant Piper nigrum, commonly used as a spice, usually ground or crushed.
* A small, insignificant quantity; a whit or jot.
** 1961, Book Production Magazine, volumes 73-74, page 47:A 75 ¢ book must look 40 ¢ better to the distributor and wholesaler, because if one peppercorn of doubt that people will pay 75 ¢ for the book gets thrown into the distribution mill, the books may never leave their cartons […]
** (law, attributive) A nominal consideration used to satisfy the requirements for the creation of a legal contract.
    peppercorn rent

#### Usage notes

The use of a peppercorn as consideration in legal contracts is commonly literal (even in the modern day)—frequently as a peppercorn rent—but it is invariably accompanied by a proviso that it need only be physically provided if actually demanded.

#### Derived terms

* peppercorn rent
* pink peppercorn

#### Translations
### Gallery

* young peppercorn
* Fruits of peppercorn
* Dried peppercorn
* varieties of peppercorn
# rozkrok
## Czech
### Etymology

Deverbal from rozkročit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈroskrok]
* Hyphenation: roz‧krok

### Noun

rozkrok m inan
* groin, crotch

#### Related terms

* krok m
* rozkročit
* rozkročný

### Further reading

* “rozkrok”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rozkrok”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “rozkrok”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzkrokъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɔs.krɔk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔskrɔk
* Syllabification: roz‧krok

### Noun

rozkrok m inan
* straddle (posture)

#### Derived terms

* rozkroczny
* rozkraczać
* rozkraczyć
* rozkroczyć

### Further reading

* rozkrok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozkrok in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɔzkrɔk]

### Noun

rozkrok m inan (genitive singular rozkroku, nominative plural rozkroky, genitive plural rozkrokov, declension pattern of dub)
* groin, crotch

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “rozkrok”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# przeliterowywać
## Polish
### Etymology

From przeliterować +‎ -ywać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛ.li.tɛ.rɔˈvɘ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: prze‧li‧te‧ro‧wy‧wać

### Verb

przeliterowywać impf (perfective przeliterować)
* (transitive) to spell a word slowly and out loud
    Synonym: literować

#### Related terms

* aliteracki
* literacki
* literalny
* literniczy
* literacko
* literalnie
* antyliteratura
* litera
* literacina
* literat
* literatka
* literatura
* literka
* liternictwo
* liternik
* literowiec
* literówka
* literować

### Further reading

* przeliterowywać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przeliterowywać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sysäyksittäin
## Finnish
### Etymology

sysäys (“impulse”) +‎ -ttäin (distributive plural)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsysæyksitːæi̯n/, [ˈs̠ys̠æˌyks̠it̪ːæi̯n]
* Rhymes: -yksitːæin
* Hyphenation: sy‧sä‧yk‧sit‧täin

### Adverb

sysäyksittäin
* by fits and starts

#### Derived terms

* sysäyksittäinen

### Further reading

* “sysäyksittäin”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# korespondent
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin correspondēns, present participle of correspondeō.

### Noun

korespondent m anim (feminine korespondentka)
* correspondent (journalist)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “korespondent”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin correspondēns.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.rɛsˈpɔn.dɛnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔndɛnt
* Syllabification: ko‧res‧pon‧dent

### Noun

korespondent m pers (female equivalent korespondentka, related adjective korespondencki)
* correspondent (one who communicates by writing)
* correspondent (journalist who sends reports from a distant or overseas location)
    Hypernym: dziennikarz

#### Related terms

* korespondencyjny
* korespondencja
* korespondować impf

### Further reading

* korespondent in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* korespondent in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Vilamovian
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

korespondent m
* correspondent (journalist)
# အရွက်
## Burmese
### Etymology

အ- (a.-, “nominal prefix”) +‎ ရွက် (rwak, “leaf”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အ'ရွက်
* IPA: /ʔəjwɛʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a.rwak • ALA-LC: ʼarvakʻ • BGN/PCGN: ăywet • Okell: ăyweʔ
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

အရွက် • (a.rwak)
* leaf (organ of a plant)
    Synonym: ဖက် (hpak)
* blade
* leaf, sheet (of book, letter, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* စာရွက် (carwak)
* နားရွက် (na:rwak)
* ရွက်ကျပင်ပေါက် (rwakkya.pangpauk)
* ရွက်ကြမ်းရေကျို (rwakkram:re-kyui)
* အဆောင်အရွက် (a.hcaung-a.rwak)

### Further reading

* “အရွက်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
* “အရွက်” in The Judson Burmese–English Dictionary (Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press 1921), page 101.
# -legur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse -ligr (“-ly”). Cognate with Swedish -lig, Faroese -ligur, Norwegian Nynorsk -leg, Danish -lig and Norwegian Bokmål -lig.

### Suffix

-legur (adjective-forming suffix, comparative -legri, superlative -legastur)
* -ly, -ful; adjective-forming suffix
# weryfikować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Medieval Latin vērificō +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛ.rɘ.fiˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: we‧ry‧fi‧ko‧wać

### Verb

weryfikować impf (perfective zweryfikować)
* (transitive, logic) to check, to verify (to substantiate or prove the truth of something)
* (transitive) to re-evaluate one's views
* (reflexive with się) to get verified

#### Related terms

* weryfikacyjny
* weryfikowalny
* weryfikacja
* weryfikator
* weryfikowalność

### Further reading

* weryfikować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* weryfikować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vařič
## Czech
### Etymology

From vařit +‎ -č.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvar̝ɪt͡ʃ]

### Noun

vařič m anim (female equivalent vařička or vařečka)
* expert cook

#### Declension
### Noun

vařič m inan
* cooker, stove

#### Related terms

* vařit

### Further reading

* “vařič”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vařič”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vařič”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# esenciální
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛsɛnt͡sɪjaːlɲiː]
* Rhymes: -aːlɲiː

### Adjective

esenciální
* essential
* (medicine) essential, idiopathic, primary
    esenciální hypertenze ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Derived terms

* esenciální aminokyselina
* esenciální olej

#### Related terms

* See esence

### Further reading

* “esenciální”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “esenciální”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# literowiec
## Polish
### Etymology

From litera +‎ -owiec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /li.tɛˈrɔ.vjɛt͡s/
* Rhymes: -ɔvjɛt͡s
* Syllabification: li‧te‧ro‧wiec

### Noun

literowiec m inan
* initialism, alphabetism of an organization

#### Related terms

* aliteracki
* literacki
* literalny
* literniczy
* literacko
* literalnie
* antyliteratura
* litera
* literacina
* literat
* literatka
* literatura
* literka
* liternictwo
* liternik
* literówka
* literować
* przeliterować
* przeliterowywać

### Further reading

* literowiec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# głasnąć
## Polish
### Etymology

From głaskać +‎ -nąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡwas.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -asnɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: głas‧nąć

### Verb

głasnąć pf (imperfective głaskać)
* (transitive) to fondle, to caress, to stroke (move one's hand over a surface)
    Synonyms: musnąć, pogładzić, pogłaskać
* (reflexive with się) to stroke oneself

#### Related terms

* gładki
* gładź
* gładzić

### Further reading

* głasnąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN