# propagar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prōpāgāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [pɾu.pəˈɣa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [pɾo.pəˈɣa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [pɾo.paˈɣaɾ]

### Verb

propagar (first-person singular present propago, first-person singular preterite propaguí, past participle propagat)
* (transitive) to propagate, spread
* (intransitive, pronominal) to propagate, spread

#### Related terms

* propagació

### Further reading

* “propagar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “propagar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “propagar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “propagar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prōpāgō, English propagate, French propager, Italian propagare, Spanish propagar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /propaˈɡar/

### Verb

propagar (present tense propagas, past tense propagis, future tense propagos, imperative propagez, conditional propagus)
* (transitive) to propagate

#### Conjugation
## Ladino
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prōpāgāre.

### Verb

propagar (Latin spelling)
* (transitive) to propagate (sustain by spreading)
    Synonym: difundir
** (Can we date this quote?), Christoph Herzog, Richard Wittmann, editors, Istanbul – Kushta – Constantinople: Narratives of Identity in the Ottoman Capital, 1830-1930‎, Taylor & Francis, published 2018, →ISBN, page 96:Yo ǧuzava, de otra parte, muy perikolozo por el repozo i la seguridad de·los ǧudyós de Turkía de propagar entre estos últimos este movimyento polítiko.I was judging it, in another way, very dangerous for the Turkish Jews' peace and security in propagating, among these last things, this political movement.

#### Conjugation
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prōpāgāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾo.paˈɡa(ʁ)/ [pɾo.paˈɡa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾo.paˈɡa(ʁ)/ [pɾo.paˈɡa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /pɾo.paˈɡa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /pɾo.paˈɡa(ʁ)/ [pɾo.paˈɡa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pɾo.paˈɡa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾu.pɐˈɡaɾ/ [pɾu.pɐˈɣaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾu.pɐˈɡaɾ/ [pɾu.pɐˈɣaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pɾu.pɐˈɡa.ɾi/ [pɾu.pɐˈɣa.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: pro‧pa‧gar

### Verb

propagar (first-person singular present propago, first-person singular preterite propaguei, past participle propagado)
* (transitive) to propagate
* (intransitive) to have offspring, reproduce
* (pronominal) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
* inflection of propagar:
** first/third-person singular future subjunctive
** first/third-person singular personal infinitive

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Further reading

* “propagar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “propagar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “propagar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “propagar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “propagar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “propagar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prōpāgāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾopaˈɡaɾ/ [pɾo.paˈɣ̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pro‧pa‧gar

### Verb

propagar (first-person singular present propago, first-person singular preterite propagué, past participle propagado)
* (transitive) to propagate
    Synonym: difundir

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* propagación
* propagador

### Further reading

* “propagar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10