OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# طوارق
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Hassaniya Arabic طوارق (ṭwāreg), plural of طارق (ṭāreg, “inhabitant of Fezzan”), from Berber targa (“Fezzan”, literally “drainage channel”).

### Proper noun

طَوَارِق • (ṭawāriq) m pl
* Tuareg

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic طَوَارِق (ṭawāriq).

### Pronunciation

* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.wɑː.ɾɪ́q]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰæ.vɒː.ɹéɢ̥]

### Noun

طوارق • (tavâreq) (plural طوارق‌ها (tavâreq-hâ))
* Tuareg

#### Derived terms

* طوارقی (tavâreqi)
# samostatný
## Czech
### Etymology

From samo- +‎ statný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsamostatniː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

samostatný
* stand-alone, standalone
* independent (of a country)

#### Derived terms

* samostatnost f

### Further reading

* “samostatný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “samostatný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “samostatný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Eura
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ëtra, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *ēþrǭ, compare Old English ædre (“river, vein”). Doublet of Aura.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeu̯rɑ/, [ˈe̞u̯rɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -eurɑ
* Hyphenation: Eu‧ra

### Proper noun

Eura
* A municipality of Satakunta, Finland.

#### Declension

The internal locative cases (inessive, illative and elative) are used with this place name when referring to a location; for example, "in Eura" is Eurassa.
Possessive forms of Eura (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Eurani
accusative
nom.
Eurani
gen.
Eurani
genitive
Eurani
partitive
Euraani
inessive
Eurassani
elative
Eurastani
illative
Euraani
adessive
Eurallani
ablative
Euraltani
allative
Euralleni
essive
Euranani
translative
Eurakseni
abessive
Eurattani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Eurasi
accusative
nom.
Eurasi
gen.
Eurasi
genitive
Eurasi
partitive
Euraasi
inessive
Eurassasi
elative
Eurastasi
illative
Euraasi
adessive
Eurallasi
ablative
Euraltasi
allative
Eurallesi
essive
Euranasi
translative
Euraksesi
abessive
Eurattasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Euramme
accusative
nom.
Euramme
gen.
Euramme
genitive
Euramme
partitive
Euraamme
inessive
Eurassamme
elative
Eurastamme
illative
Euraamme
adessive
Eurallamme
ablative
Euraltamme
allative
Eurallemme
essive
Euranamme
translative
Euraksemme
abessive
Eurattamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Euranne
accusative
nom.
Euranne
gen.
Euranne
genitive
Euranne
partitive
Euraanne
inessive
Eurassanne
elative
Eurastanne
illative
Euraanne
adessive
Eurallanne
ablative
Euraltanne
allative
Eurallenne
essive
Eurananne
translative
Euraksenne
abessive
Eurattanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Euransa
accusative
nom.
Euransa
gen.
Euransa
genitive
Euransa
partitive
Euraansa
inessive
Eurassaan Eurassansa
elative
Eurastaan Eurastansa
illative
Euraansa
adessive
Eurallaan Eurallansa
ablative
Euraltaan Euraltansa
allative
Euralleen Eurallensa
essive
Euranaan Euranansa
translative
Eurakseen Euraksensa
abessive
Eurattaan Eurattansa
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* euralainen
* Eurajoki

### Anagrams

* auer, urea
# abiudykat
## Polish
### Etymology

From Latin abiūdicō +‎ -at. First attested in 1681–1696.

### Pronunciation

* (Middle Polish) IPA: /a.bjuˈdɨ.kat/

### Noun

abiudykat m animacy unattested
* (Middle Polish) denial, rejection
    Synonym: odmowa

#### Related terms

* abiudykacja
* (Middle Polish) abiudykowany

### References

* Marek Kunicki-Goldfinger (25.03.2020) “ABIUDYKAT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
# dagu
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay dagu, from Classical Malay داݢو (dagu), from Proto-Malayic *daguʔ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdä.ɡu]
* Hyphenation: da‧ɡu
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

dagu (plural dagu-dagu)
* (anatomy) chin

#### Synonyms

* (chin): janggut

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *daguʔ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /daɡu/
* Rhymes: -aɡu, -ɡu, -u

### Noun

dagu (Jawi spelling داݢو, plural dagu-dagu, informal 1st possessive daguku, 2nd possessive dagumu, 3rd possessive dagunya)
* (anatomy) chin

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* mendagu [agent focus] (meN-)
* berdagu [stative / habitual] (beR-)

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: dagu (inherited)

### Further reading

* “dagu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Northern Sami
### Noun

dagu
* accusative/genitive singular of dahku

## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

From English dog.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈda.ɡu/

### Noun

dagu
* dog

#### Derived terms

* dagublat (“water spinach”)
* daguloso (“tick”)
* ontidagu (“hound”)
* watradagu (“otter”)

#### Descendants

* Aukan: dagu
* Saramaccan: dágu

### References

* Wilner, John, editor (2003-2007), “dagu”, in Languages of Suriname, 5th edition, SIL International, Sranan-English Dictionary
# diisopropyl
## English
### Etymology

From di- +‎ isopropyl.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: [daɪaɪsəʊˈpɹəʊpaɪɫ]

### Adjective

diisopropyl (not comparable)
* Having two isopropyl groups
    a solution of diisopropyl ketone

#### Derived terms

* bisoprolol
* diisopropylfluorophosphatase
* diisopropylphenyl
* diisopropyltryptamine
* diproteverine
* disopyramide
# zbałamucić
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ bałamucić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zba.waˈmu.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ut͡ɕit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zba‧ła‧mu‧cić

### Verb

zbałamucić pf (imperfective bałamucić)
* (transitive) to have on (to trick or deceive deliberately; to play a prank on)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:oszukać
* (transitive) to dally, to dawdle, to idle, to loll, to lollygag
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:próżnować
* (transitive) to dizzy
    Synonym: zawrócić w głowie
* (reflexive with się) to deceive oneself

#### Related terms

* bałamutny
* bałamutnie
* bałamuctwo
* bałamut
* bałamutka
* bałamutnia
* bałamutnik
* bałamutność
* nabałamucić
* pobałamucić
* przebałamucić
* rozbałamucić
* zabałamucić

### Further reading

* zbałamucić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zbałamucić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dicarbene
## English
### Etymology

From di- +‎ carbene.

### Noun

dicarbene (plural dicarbenes)
* (organic chemistry) A compound containing two carbenes, having the general formula RC:RC:R

#### Derived terms

* phenylenedicarbene

#### Related terms

* diradical
* dinitrene

### Anagrams

* Bidencare
# Oripää
## Finnish
### Etymology

ori +‎ pää, perhaps originally the name of the hill east of it (now Orivuori).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈoriˌpæː/, [ˈo̞riˌpæː]
* Rhymes: -æː
* Hyphenation: Ori‧pää

### Proper noun

Oripää
* A municipality of Southwest Finland.

#### Declension

The internal locative cases (inessive, illative and elative) are used with this place name when referring to a location; for example, "in Oripää" is Oripäässä.
Possessive forms of Oripää (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Oripääni
accusative
nom.
Oripääni
gen.
Oripääni
genitive
Oripääni
partitive
Oripäätäni
inessive
Oripäässäni
elative
Oripäästäni
illative
Oripäähäni
adessive
Oripäälläni
ablative
Oripäältäni
allative
Oripäälleni
essive
Oripäänäni
translative
Oripääkseni
abessive
Oripäättäni
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Oripääsi
accusative
nom.
Oripääsi
gen.
Oripääsi
genitive
Oripääsi
partitive
Oripäätäsi
inessive
Oripäässäsi
elative
Oripäästäsi
illative
Oripäähäsi
adessive
Oripäälläsi
ablative
Oripäältäsi
allative
Oripäällesi
essive
Oripäänäsi
translative
Oripääksesi
abessive
Oripäättäsi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Oripäämme
accusative
nom.
Oripäämme
gen.
Oripäämme
genitive
Oripäämme
partitive
Oripäätämme
inessive
Oripäässämme
elative
Oripäästämme
illative
Oripäähämme
adessive
Oripäällämme
ablative
Oripäältämme
allative
Oripäällemme
essive
Oripäänämme
translative
Oripääksemme
abessive
Oripäättämme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Oripäänne
accusative
nom.
Oripäänne
gen.
Oripäänne
genitive
Oripäänne
partitive
Oripäätänne
inessive
Oripäässänne
elative
Oripäästänne
illative
Oripäähänne
adessive
Oripäällänne
ablative
Oripäältänne
allative
Oripäällenne
essive
Oripäänänne
translative
Oripääksenne
abessive
Oripäättänne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Oripäänsä
accusative
nom.
Oripäänsä
gen.
Oripäänsä
genitive
Oripäänsä
partitive
Oripäätään Oripäätänsä
inessive
Oripäässään Oripäässänsä
elative
Oripäästään Oripäästänsä
illative
Oripäähänsä
adessive
Oripäällään Oripäällänsä
ablative
Oripäältään Oripäältänsä
allative
Oripäälleen Oripäällensä
essive
Oripäänään Oripäänänsä
translative
Oripääkseen Oripääksensä
abessive
Oripäättään Oripäättänsä
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* oripääläinen

#### Descendants

* → English: Oripää
* → Swedish: Oripää

### References

* ↑ Sirkka Paikkala, editor (2007), Suomalainen paikannimikirja [Book of Finnish Place names] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Karttakeskus, Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus, →ISBN
# Joutsa
## Finnish
### Etymology

< joutsa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjou̯tsɑ/, [ˈjo̞u̯ts̠ɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -outsɑ
* Hyphenation: Jout‧sa

### Proper noun

Joutsa
* A municipality of Central Finland.

#### Declension

The internal locative cases (inessive, illative and elative) are used with this place name when referring to a location; for example, "in Joutsa" is Joutsassa.
Possessive forms of Joutsa (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Joutsani
accusative
nom.
Joutsani
gen.
Joutsani
genitive
Joutsani
partitive
Joutsaani
inessive
Joutsassani
elative
Joutsastani
illative
Joutsaani
adessive
Joutsallani
ablative
Joutsaltani
allative
Joutsalleni
essive
Joutsanani
translative
Joutsakseni
abessive
Joutsattani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Joutsasi
accusative
nom.
Joutsasi
gen.
Joutsasi
genitive
Joutsasi
partitive
Joutsaasi
inessive
Joutsassasi
elative
Joutsastasi
illative
Joutsaasi
adessive
Joutsallasi
ablative
Joutsaltasi
allative
Joutsallesi
essive
Joutsanasi
translative
Joutsaksesi
abessive
Joutsattasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Joutsamme
accusative
nom.
Joutsamme
gen.
Joutsamme
genitive
Joutsamme
partitive
Joutsaamme
inessive
Joutsassamme
elative
Joutsastamme
illative
Joutsaamme
adessive
Joutsallamme
ablative
Joutsaltamme
allative
Joutsallemme
essive
Joutsanamme
translative
Joutsaksemme
abessive
Joutsattamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Joutsanne
accusative
nom.
Joutsanne
gen.
Joutsanne
genitive
Joutsanne
partitive
Joutsaanne
inessive
Joutsassanne
elative
Joutsastanne
illative
Joutsaanne
adessive
Joutsallanne
ablative
Joutsaltanne
allative
Joutsallenne
essive
Joutsananne
translative
Joutsaksenne
abessive
Joutsattanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Joutsansa
accusative
nom.
Joutsansa
gen.
Joutsansa
genitive
Joutsansa
partitive
Joutsaansa
inessive
Joutsassaan Joutsassansa
elative
Joutsastaan Joutsastansa
illative
Joutsaansa
adessive
Joutsallaan Joutsallansa
ablative
Joutsaltaan Joutsaltansa
allative
Joutsalleen Joutsallensa
essive
Joutsanaan Joutsanansa
translative
Joutsakseen Joutsaksensa
abessive
Joutsattaan Joutsattansa
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* joutsalainen

### Anagrams

* jaotus, jousta, juosta, suojat
# tanssiaiset
## Finnish
### Etymology

tanssi +‎ -iainen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɑnsːiɑi̯set/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝ns̠ːiˌɑ̝i̯s̠e̞t̪]
* Rhymes: -ɑiset
* Hyphenation: tans‧si‧ai‧set

### Noun

tanssiaiset pl
* dance (social event)
* ball (dancing event)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of tanssiaiset (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tanssiaiseni
accusative
nom.
tanssiaiseni
gen.
genitive
tanssiaisteni tanssiaisieni
partitive
tanssiaisiani
inessive
tanssiaisissani
elative
tanssiaisistani
illative
tanssiaisiini
adessive
tanssiaisillani
ablative
tanssiaisiltani
allative
tanssiaisilleni
essive
tanssiaisinani
translative
tanssiaisikseni
abessive
tanssiaisittani
instructive
comitative
—tanssiaisineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tanssiaisesi
accusative
nom.
tanssiaisesi
gen.
genitive
tanssiaistesi tanssiaisiesi
partitive
tanssiaisiasi
inessive
tanssiaisissasi
elative
tanssiaisistasi
illative
tanssiaisiisi
adessive
tanssiaisillasi
ablative
tanssiaisiltasi
allative
tanssiaisillesi
essive
tanssiaisinasi
translative
tanssiaisiksesi
abessive
tanssiaisittasi
instructive
comitative
—tanssiaisinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tanssiaisemme
accusative
nom.
tanssiaisemme
gen.
genitive
tanssiaistemme tanssiaisiemme
partitive
tanssiaisiamme
inessive
tanssiaisissamme
elative
tanssiaisistamme
illative
tanssiaisiimme
adessive
tanssiaisillamme
ablative
tanssiaisiltamme
allative
tanssiaisillemme
essive
tanssiaisinamme
translative
tanssiaisiksemme
abessive
tanssiaisittamme
instructive
comitative
—tanssiaisinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tanssiaisenne
accusative
nom.
tanssiaisenne
gen.
genitive
tanssiaistenne tanssiaisienne
partitive
tanssiaisianne
inessive
tanssiaisissanne
elative
tanssiaisistanne
illative
tanssiaisiinne
adessive
tanssiaisillanne
ablative
tanssiaisiltanne
allative
tanssiaisillenne
essive
tanssiaisinanne
translative
tanssiaisiksenne
abessive
tanssiaisittanne
instructive
comitative
—tanssiaisinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tanssiaisensa
accusative
nom.
tanssiaisensa
gen.
genitive
tanssiaistensa tanssiaisiensa
partitive
tanssiaisiaan tanssiaisiansa
inessive
tanssiaisissaan tanssiaisissansa
elative
tanssiaisistaan tanssiaisistansa
illative
tanssiaisiinsa
adessive
tanssiaisillaan tanssiaisillansa
ablative
tanssiaisiltaan tanssiaisiltansa
allative
tanssiaisilleen tanssiaisillensa
essive
tanssiaisinaan tanssiaisinansa
translative
tanssiaisikseen tanssiaisiksensa
abessive
tanssiaisittaan tanssiaisittansa
instructive
comitative
—tanssiaisineen tanssiaisinensa :

#### Synonyms

* tanssit

#### Derived terms

* hyväntekeväisyystanssiaiset
* illallistanssiaiset
* konserttitanssiaiset

#### Related terms

* tanssi
* tanssia

### Further reading

* “tanssiaiset”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# hostal
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Old Catalan hostal, from Late Latin hospitāle (“shelter, hospice, guesthouse”), from Latin hospitālis (“of a host or guest; hospitable”), from hospes (“host, guest”). First attested in the 13th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [usˈtal]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [osˈtal]
* Hyphenation: hos‧tal

### Noun

hostal m (plural hostals)
* boarding house; cheap hotel

#### Related terms

* hospital

### References

* ↑ “hostal”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

### Further reading

* “hostal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “hostal” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “hostal” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish ostal, hostal, borrowed from Old Occitan ostal, from Late Latin hospitāle (“shelter, hospice, guesthouse”), from Latin hospitālis (“of a host or guest; hospitable”), from hospes (“host, guest”). Doublet of hospital and hotel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /osˈtal/ [osˈt̪al]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: hos‧tal

### Noun

hostal m (plural hostales)
* hostel; cheap hotel
    Synonym: albergue

#### Related terms

* hospital
* huésped

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “hostal”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

### Further reading

* “hostal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Karvia
## Finnish
### Etymology

From the name of the village Karvia, possibly from a pre-Christian given name Karva, Karvia (probably derived from karva).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑrʋiɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝rʋiɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑrʋiɑ
* Hyphenation: Kar‧via

### Proper noun

Karvia
* A municipality of Satakunta, Finland.

#### Declension

The internal locative cases (inessive, illative and elative) are used with this place name when referring to a location; for example, "in Karvia" is Karviassa.
Possessive forms of Karvia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Karviani
accusative
nom.
Karviani
gen.
Karviani
genitive
Karviani
partitive
Karviaani
inessive
Karviassani
elative
Karviastani
illative
Karviaani
adessive
Karviallani
ablative
Karvialtani
allative
Karvialleni
essive
Karvianani
translative
Karviakseni
abessive
Karviattani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Karviasi
accusative
nom.
Karviasi
gen.
Karviasi
genitive
Karviasi
partitive
Karviaasi
inessive
Karviassasi
elative
Karviastasi
illative
Karviaasi
adessive
Karviallasi
ablative
Karvialtasi
allative
Karviallesi
essive
Karvianasi
translative
Karviaksesi
abessive
Karviattasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Karviamme
accusative
nom.
Karviamme
gen.
Karviamme
genitive
Karviamme
partitive
Karviaamme
inessive
Karviassamme
elative
Karviastamme
illative
Karviaamme
adessive
Karviallamme
ablative
Karvialtamme
allative
Karviallemme
essive
Karvianamme
translative
Karviaksemme
abessive
Karviattamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Karvianne
accusative
nom.
Karvianne
gen.
Karvianne
genitive
Karvianne
partitive
Karviaanne
inessive
Karviassanne
elative
Karviastanne
illative
Karviaanne
adessive
Karviallanne
ablative
Karvialtanne
allative
Karviallenne
essive
Karviananne
translative
Karviaksenne
abessive
Karviattanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Karviansa
accusative
nom.
Karviansa
gen.
Karviansa
genitive
Karviansa
partitive
Karviaansa
inessive
Karviassaan Karviassansa
elative
Karviastaan Karviastansa
illative
Karviaansa
adessive
Karviallaan Karviallansa
ablative
Karvialtaan Karvialtansa
allative
Karvialleen Karviallensa
essive
Karvianaan Karvianansa
translative
Karviakseen Karviaksensa
abessive
Karviattaan Karviattansa
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* karvialainen
* Karvianjoki
* Merikarvia

### References

* ↑ Sirkka Paikkala, editor (2007), Suomalainen paikannimikirja [Book of Finnish Place names] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Karttakeskus, Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus, →ISBN

### Anagrams

* kraavi
# współczesny
## Polish
### Etymology

From współ- +‎ czas +‎ -ny. First attested in 1788. Compare English contemporary, or Czech současný, Slovak súčasný, Ukrainian сучасний (sučasnyj), which use the są- prefix instead.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fspuwˈt͡ʂɛs.nɘ/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛsnɘ
* Syllabification: współ‧czes‧ny

### Adjective

współczesny (not generally comparable, comparative współcześniejszy or bardziej współczesny, superlative najwspółcześniejszy or najbardziej współczesny, derived adverb współcześnie, abbreviation współcz.)
* contemporary (current, modern)
    Synonym: dzisiejszy
    Antonym: dawny
* contemporary, contemporaneous, coeval (from the same time period) [with dative ‘with/to whom/what’]
** (nominalized) contemporary (person from the same time period)

#### Derived terms

* imiesłów przysłówkowy współczesny

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), współczesny is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 33 times in scientific texts, 8 times in news, 52 times in essays, 2 times in fiction, and 1 time in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 96 times, making it the 661st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Krystyna Długosz-Kurczabowa (2021) “czas”, in Wielki słownik etymologiczno-historyczny języka polskiego, →ISBN
* ↑ Filip Neriusz Golański (1788) O Wymowie I Poezyi (in Polish), page 81
* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “współczesny”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 683

### Further reading

* współczesny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* współczesny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “współczesny”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “współczesny”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 749
* współczesny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego