# mudo
## Aragonese
### Etymology

From Latin mutus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmudo/
* Rhymes: -udo
* Syllabification: mu‧do

### Adjective

mudo (feminine muda, masculine plural mudos, feminine plural mudas)
* (Somontano) dumb, mute

### References

* “mudo”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)

## Asturian
### Verb

mudo
* first-person singular present indicative of mudar

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈmu.ðu]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈmu.ðo]

### Verb

mudo
* first-person singular present indicative of mudar

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmuðo̝/

### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese mudo, from Latin mūtus.

#### Adjective

mudo (feminine muda, masculine plural mudos, feminine plural mudas)
* mute

#### Noun

mudo m (plural mudos)
* mute person

### Etymology 2

15th century (muudo), from Vulgar Latin mōlūtus, alternative past participle of molō.

#### Alternative forms

* mundo

#### Adjective

mudo (feminine muda, masculine plural mudos, feminine plural mudas)
* milled, ground
    Synonym: moído
** 1409, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 99:todo ben muudo et pisado con huun pouco daçafraneverything well ground and crushed with a little saffron

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

mudo
* first-person singular present indicative of mudar

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “mudo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “muudo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “mudo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “moer”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “mudo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmu.do/
* Rhymes: -udo
* Hyphenation: mù‧do

### Verb

mudo
* first-person singular present indicative of mudare

### Anagrams

* dumo

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈmu.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈmu.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈmu.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈmu.du/ [ˈmu.ðu]
* Rhymes: -udu
* Hyphenation: mu‧do

### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese mudo, from Latin mūtus, of Proto-Indo-European origin.

#### Noun

mudo m (plural mudos, feminine muda, feminine plural mudas)
* mute (person unable to speak)

#### Adjective

mudo (feminine muda, masculine plural mudos, feminine plural mudas, not comparable)
* mute
** (of a person) suffering from muteness
    Ele é mudo de nascença. ― He was born mute.
** not uttering sounds
    A TV está muda. ― The TV is mute.
* of a letter that is written but not pronounced in a word; silent
    O K na palavra "know" é mudo. ― The K in the word "know" is silent.

##### Derived terms

* mudamente
* mudez

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

mudo
* first-person singular present indicative of mudar; "I change"

### Further reading

* “mudo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫdo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mǔːdo/
* Hyphenation: mu‧do

### Noun

múdo n (Cyrillic spelling му́до)
* (anatomy, formal) testicle
    Synonyms: jáje, sjȅmenīk, sȅmenīk, tèstis
* (vulgar, usually in the plural) balls, nuts (bravery or courage)
    Nemaš muda to učiniti! ― You don't have the balls to do it!
* idiomatic and figurative meanings
    imati muda ― to have balls/nuts (to do something)
    uhvatiti za muda ― to have someone by the balls

#### Declension
### References

* “mudo”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmudo/ [ˈmu.ð̞o]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -udo
* Syllabification: mu‧do

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Spanish, from Latin mūtus, of Proto-Indo-European origin.

#### Adjective

mudo (feminine muda, masculine plural mudos, feminine plural mudas)
* mute, dumb (not having the power of speech)
    Synonym: afónico
* silent, speechless (not speaking)
    Synonyms: callado, silencioso
    cine mudo ― silent film
** 1888, Roberto Payró, Novelas y fantasías, page 219:Por fin llegaron á la casa; subieron la escalera, ella del brazo de él, pero sin mirarse, sin decirse una palabra, mudos, como temerosos.Finally they arrived at the house; they climbed the stairs, she on his arm, but without looking at each other, without saying a word to each other, silent, as if afraid.
* (astrology) being a water sign
* (linguistics) plosive
    Synonym: oclusivo
* (pronunciation) silent (not pronounced)
    h muda ― silent h

##### Derived terms

* a la muda
* cine mudo
* cisne mudo
* mudamente
* mudez
* sordomudo
* tartamudo

#### Noun

mudo m (plural mudos, feminine muda, feminine plural mudas)
* mute (a person who does not have the power of speech)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

mudo
* first-person singular present indicative of mudar

### Further reading

* “mudo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫdo. Cognate with Lower Sorbian mud.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmudɔ/
* Rhymes: -udɔ
* Hyphenation: mu‧do
* Syllabification: mu‧do

### Noun

mudo n (related adjective mudny or mudowy)
* (anatomy) testicle (male sexual organ that, in man and certain other animals, is contained in the corresponding testicular or scrotal sac, where sperm and testosterone are produced)

#### Derived terms

* mudnik m inan

### References

* “mudo” in Soblex

## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh mudaw, from Proto-Brythonic *mʉdad, from Latin mūtō.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈmɨ̞dɔ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈmiːdɔ/, /ˈmɪdɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɨ̞dɔ

### Verb

mudo (first-person singular present mudaf)
* to migrate, to emigrate
* to move, to remove, to convey
* (colloquial) to move house

#### Conjugation

| | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | impersonal | impersonal |
| | first | second | third | first | second | third | impersonal | impersonal |
| present indicative/future | mudaf | mudi | muda | mudwn | mudwch | mudant | mudir |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional | mudwn | mudit | mudai | mudem | mudech | mudent | mudid |
| preterite | mudais | mudaist | mudodd | mudasom | mudasoch | mudasant | mudwyd |
| pluperfect | mudaswn | mudasit | mudasai | mudasem | mudasech | mudasent | mudasid, mudesid |
| present subjunctive | mudwyf | mudych | mudo | mudom | mudoch | mudont | muder |
| imperative | — | muda | muded | mudwn | mudwch | mudent | muder |
| verbal noun | mudo | mudo | mudo | mudo | mudo | mudo | mudo |
| verbal adjectives | mudedig mudadwy | mudedig mudadwy | mudedig mudadwy | mudedig mudadwy | mudedig mudadwy | mudedig mudadwy | mudedig mudadwy |
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| Inflected colloquial forms | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| future | muda i, mudaf i | mudi di | mudith o/e/hi, mudiff e/hi | mudwn ni | mudwch chi | mudan nhw |
| conditional | mudwn i, mudswn i | mudet ti, mudset ti | mudai fo/fe/hi, mudsai fo/fe/hi | muden ni, mudsen ni | mudech chi, mudsech chi | muden nhw, mudsen nhw |
| preterite | mudais i, mudes i | mudaist ti, mudest ti | mudodd o/e/hi | mudon ni | mudoch chi | mudon nhw |
| imperative | — | muda | — | — | mudwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |||||||

#### Derived terms

* mudol
* mudiad
* mudiant
* mudwr
* allfudo
* mewnfudo
* ymfudo

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “mudo”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies