OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Assumption
## English
### Proper noun

Assumption
* The Assumption of Mary, the mother of Jesus, into heaven, a Catholic dogma.
* A Christian holy day of obligation (August 15) celebrating the Assumption of Mary.

#### Derived terms

* Augustinian of the Assumption

#### Translations
### References

* Assumption of Mary on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# vorsen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɔr.sə(n)/
* Rhymes: -ɔrsən

### Etymology 1

Early borrowing from German forschen.

#### Verb

vorsen
* to examine, look into
* to research scientifically

##### Derived terms

* navorsen
* uitvorsen
* vorser
* vorsing

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: vors

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

vorsen
* plural of vors
# ratoncito
## Spanish
### Etymology

From ratón +‎ -cito.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ratonˈθito/ [ra.t̪õn̟ˈθi.t̪o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ratonˈsito/ [ra.t̪õnˈsi.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ito
* Syllabification: ra‧ton‧ci‧to

### Noun

ratoncito m (plural ratoncitos)
* diminutive of ratón; a little mouse

#### Derived terms

* ratoncito Pérez
# marking someone's card
## English
### Verb

marking someone's card
* present participle and gerund of mark someone's card
# ječet
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech jěčěti, from Proto-Slavic *ęčati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɛt͡ʃɛt]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ječet impf
* to scream, to yell

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | ječet, ječeti | Active adjective | ječící |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | ječím | ječíme | — | ječme |
| 2nd person | ječíš | ječíte | ječ | ječte |
| 3rd person | ječí | ječí | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive ječet.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | ječel | ječeli | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | ječel | ječely | — | — |
| feminine | ječela | ječely | — | — |
| neuter | ječelo | ječela | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | ječe | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | ječíc | — |
| plural | ječíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* doječet
* ječení
* jek
* jekot
* rozječet
* zaječet

#### See also

* řvát
* vřískat
* vřeštět
* křičet

### Further reading

* “ječeti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ječeti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ječet”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# dupable
## English
### Etymology

From dupe +‎ -able.

### Adjective

dupable (comparative more dupable, superlative most dupable)
* Capable of being duped.

#### Derived terms

* dupably
* undupable
# kreslíř
## Czech
### Etymology

From kreslit (“to draw”) +‎ -íř.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrɛsliːr̝̊]
* Hyphenation: kre‧s‧líř

### Noun

kreslíř m anim (female equivalent kreslířka, relational adjective kreslířský)
* drawer (an artist who primarily makes drawings)

#### Related terms

* kresba
* kreslič
* kreslit
* kreslírna

### Further reading

* “kreslíř”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kreslíř”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kreslíř”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# normativismo
## Italian
### Etymology

From normativo +‎ -ismo.

### Noun

normativismo m (plural normativismi)
* normativism

## Spanish
### Etymology

From normativo +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /noɾmatiˈbismo/ [noɾ.ma.t̪iˈβ̞iz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: nor‧ma‧ti‧vis‧mo

### Noun

normativismo m (plural normativismos)
* normativism

#### Related terms

* normativista

### Further reading

* “normativismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pedigüeño
## Spanish
### Etymology

Literally, “asker-ite”, from pedir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pediˈɡweɲo/ [pe.ð̞iˈɣ̞we.ɲo]
* Rhymes: -eɲo
* Syllabification: pe‧di‧güe‧ño

### Noun

pedigüeño m (plural pedigüeños, feminine pedigüeña, feminine plural pedigüeñas)
* sponger
    Synonyms: bolsero, cafiche, gorrón
** 1877, Benito Pérez Galdós, Gloria:»Los poetas, los grandes guerreros, los frailes, los teólogos, los hombres de inteligencia cultivada entrevén una sociedad mejor, vislumbran un mundo moral superior a aquel en que viven y se agitan los pedigüeños desnudos, los holgazanes pícaros y demás gente menuda.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* pedigüeñería

### Further reading

* “pedigüeño”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cajero
## Spanish
### Etymology

From caja +‎ -ero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈxeɾo/ [kaˈxe.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: ca‧je‧ro

### Noun

cajero m (plural cajeros, feminine cajera, feminine plural cajeras)
* cashier

#### Derived terms

* cajero automático

#### Descendants

* → Tagalog: kahero

### Noun

cajero m (plural cajeros)
* (banking) ATM
    Synonym: cajero automático

### Further reading

* “cajero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# gone walking
## English
### Verb

gone walking
* past participle of go walking
# przeszukiwać
## Polish
### Etymology

From przeszukać +‎ -iwać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛ.ʂuˈki.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ivat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: prze‧szu‧ki‧wać

### Verb

przeszukiwać impf (perfective przeszukać)
* (transitive) to scour, to search thoroughly
    Synonyms: przeczesywać, przeorywać
* (reflexive with się) to scour oneself, to search oneself thoroughly
* (reflexive with się) to scour each other, to search each other thoroughly

#### Derived terms

* przeszukiwacz

#### Related terms

* przeszukanie

### Further reading

* przeszukiwać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przeszukiwać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# foirgneoir
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* foirgeantóir

### Etymology

By surface analysis, foirgnigh (“build”, verb) +‎ -óir.

### Noun

foirgneoir m (genitive singular foirgneora, nominative plural foirgneoirí)
* builder
    Synonym: tógálaí

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
foirgneoir
foirgneoirí
vocative
a fhoirgneoir
a fhoirgneoirí
genitive
foirgneora
foirgneoirí
dative
foirgneoir
foirgneoirí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an foirgneoir
na foirgneoirí
genitive
an fhoirgneora
na bhfoirgneoirí
dative
leis an bhfoirgneoir don fhoirgneoir
leis na foirgneoirí :

#### Related terms

* foirgneamh (“building”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “foirgneoir”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “builder”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
# mecedor
## Spanish
### Etymology

From the verb mecer (“rock, cradle”) + suffix -dor (forms agent nouns from verbs and adjectives). Compare the formation of English rocker, from verb rock and agent-noun suffix -er.

### Adjective

mecedor (feminine mecedora, masculine plural mecedores, feminine plural mecedoras)
* rocking (that rocks, swings)

### Noun

mecedor m (plural mecedores)
* rocking chair
    Synonym: mecedora

#### Related terms

* mecer

### Further reading

* “mecedor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ethaverine
## English
### Etymology

Blend of ethyl +‎ papaverine.

### Noun

ethaverine (uncountable)
* (pharmacology) A particular drug derived from papaverine.

#### Derived terms

* drotaverine
# txartel
## Basque
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cartel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃartel/ [t͡ʃar.t̪el]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -artel
* Hyphenation: txar‧tel

### Noun

txartel inan
* card, ticket

#### Derived terms

* txartel-leihatila
* txartela atera
* txarteldegi

### Further reading

* “txartel”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “txartel”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# impresjonizm
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French impressionnisme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /im.prɛˈsjɔ.ɲizm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɲizm
* Syllabification: im‧pre‧sjo‧nizm

### Noun

impresjonizm m inan
* (art, literature) impressionism (movement in the arts)

#### Related terms

* impresjonistyczny
* impresyjny
* impresywny
* impresjonistycznie
* impresyjnie
* impresywnie
* impresja
* impresjonista
* impresjonistka
* impresyjność
* impresywność

### Further reading

* impresjonizm in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* impresjonizm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# soportable
## Spanish
### Etymology

From soportar +‎ -able.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sopoɾˈtable/ [so.poɾˈt̪a.β̞le]
* Rhymes: -able
* Syllabification: so‧por‧ta‧ble

### Adjective

soportable m or f (masculine and feminine plural soportables)
* tolerable, bearable
    Antonym: insoportable

#### Derived terms

* insoportable

### Further reading

* “soportable”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# guttulae
## English
### Noun

guttulae
* plural of guttula

## Latin
### Noun

guttulae
* inflection of guttula:
** nominative/vocative plural
** genitive/dative singular
# obuvnictví
## Czech
### Etymology

From obuvník (“shoemaker”) +‎ -ctví.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈobuvɲɪt͡stviː]
* Rhymes: -ɪtstviː
* Hyphenation: obuv‧nic‧tví

### Noun

obuvnictví n
* shoemaking
    Synonym: ševcovství
* shoemaker's shop

#### Related terms

* obuv
* obuvnický
* obuvní
* obuvník

### Further reading

* “obuvnictví”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “obuvnictví”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “obuvnictví”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ironický
## Czech
### Etymology

From Late Latin īrōnicus +‎ -ický, from Ancient Greek εἰρωνικός (eirōnikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪronɪt͡skiː]
* Rhymes: -ɪtskiː

### Adjective

ironický
* ironic

#### Related terms

* ironie

### Further reading

* “ironický”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ironický”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Slovak
### Etymology

Derived from Late Latin ironicus (from Ancient Greek εἰρωνικός (eirōnikós)) + -ický

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈirɔnit͡skiː/

### Adjective

ironický
* ironic

#### Related terms

* irónia

### Further reading

* “ironický”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# lakotný
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlakotniː]

### Adjective

lakotný (comparative lakotnější, superlative nejlakotnější, adverb lakotně)
* stingy, niggardly, miserly
    Synonym: lakomý

#### Related terms

* lakota

### Further reading

* “lakotný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “lakotný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “lakotný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# corroborated
## English
### Adjective

corroborated
* Strengthened; confirmed; rendered more certain.

#### Derived terms

* noncorroborated
* uncorroborated

### Verb

corroborated
* simple past and past participle of corroborate
# pandiagonal
## English
### Etymology

From pan- +‎ diagonal.

### Adjective

pandiagonal (not comparable)
* (mathematics) Of a magic square: having the additional property that the broken diagonals, i.e. the diagonals that wrap round at the edges of the square, also add up to the magic constant.

#### Derived terms

* pandiagonal magic square
# importuno
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /im.porˈtu.no/
* Rhymes: -uno
* Hyphenation: im‧por‧tù‧no

### Etymology 1

From Latin importūnus.

#### Adjective

importuno (feminine importuna, masculine plural importuni, feminine plural importune)
* annoying, troublesome, tiresome
    Synonyms: fastidioso, noioso
* inopportune
    Synonym: inopportuno

##### Derived terms

* importunare
* importunamente

##### Related terms

* importunità

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

importuno
* first-person singular present indicative of importunare

### Further reading

* importuno in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Adjective

importūnō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of importūnus

## Portuguese
### Verb

importuno
* first-person singular present indicative of importunar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /impoɾˈtuno/ [ĩm.poɾˈt̪u.no]
* Rhymes: -uno
* Syllabification: im‧por‧tu‧no

### Etymology 1

From Latin importūnus.

#### Adjective

importuno (feminine importuna, masculine plural importunos, feminine plural importunas)
* inopportune
    Synonym: inoportuno
    Antonym: oportuno
* annoying
    Synonyms: molesto, fastidioso
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 275:Para sacudirse una visita importuna, se barre el suelo con una rama de palqui, y después de amontonar la basura en un rincón, se le tapa con la rama ya dicha; con lo la visita perdurable no tarda en despedirse.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Derived terms

* importunar

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

importuno
* first-person singular present indicative of importunar

### Further reading

* “importuno”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# going walkabout
## English
### Verb

going walkabout
* present participle and gerund of go walkabout
# bobcat
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈbɒb.kæt/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈbɔb.kæt/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Etymology 1

From bob (short hair; with reference to its tail) +‎ cat.

#### Noun

bobcat (plural bobcats)
* A North American wildcat, Lynx rufus, having tufted ears and a short tail.
    Synonym: (rare) red lynx
** 2023 March 27, Helen Lewis, “How Did America’s Weirdest, Most Freedom-Obsessed State Fall for an Authoritarian Governor?”, in The Atlantic‎:In the course of a single month this year, the following news reports emanated from Florida: […] A father from East Orlando punched a bobcat in the face for attacking his daughter’s dog.

##### Derived terms

* blynx
* ocebob

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Genericization of the trademark Bobcat

#### Noun

bobcat (plural bobcats)
* A multi-purpose construction vehicle, akin to a smaller version of a front-end loader or a backhoe (backhoe loader), with a one-man caged control cabin.

##### Synonyms

* skidsteer

##### See also

* backhoe
* backhoe loader
* front-end loader
* JCB
# obuvník
## Czech
### Etymology

From obuv (“shoe”) +‎ -ník.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈobuvɲiːk]
* Hyphenation: obuv‧ník

### Noun

obuvník m anim (female equivalent obuvnice, relational adjective obuvnický)
* shoemaker, cobbler (person who makes, repairs and sells shoes)
    Synonyms: švec, příštipkář

#### Derived terms

* obuvnictví

#### Related terms

* obuv
* obuvní
* obuvníkův

### Further reading

* “obuvník”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “obuvník”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “obuvník”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# گریستن
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠griyistan⁠/). Compare Northern Kurdish girîn, Northern Luri گرێڤسن (gerêvesen).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɡi.ɾiːs.ˈtan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡɪ.ɾiːs.t̪ʰǽn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡɪ.ɾiːs.t̪ʰǽn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ɡɪ.ɾiːs.t̪ʰǽn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ɡi.ɾis.t̪ʰǽn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɡʲe.ɹiːs.t̪ʰǽn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɡi.ɾis.t̪ʰǽn]

### Verb

| Dari | گریستن |
| Iranian Persian | گریستن |
| Tajik | гиристан |
گریستن • (geristan) (present stem گری (gery))
* (intransitive) to cry, to weep
    Synonyms: گریه کردن (gerye kardan), اشک ریختن (ašk rixtan)

#### Derived terms

* گریان (geryân)
* گریاندن (geryândan)
* گریه (gerye)

### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “گریستن”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 37

### Further reading

* Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*garz”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 112
# kapituła
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Czech kapitula, from Latin capitulum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.piˈtu.wa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uwa
* Syllabification: ka‧pi‧tu‧ła

### Noun

kapituła f
* chapter (college of honour conferring certain decorations and orders)
* (Roman Catholicism) chapter (ecclesiastical body)
* (Roman Catholicism) chapter (college of canons at a cathedral or collegiate church)
* (Roman Catholicism) chapter (meeting of this college)

#### Derived terms

* kapitulny

#### Related terms

* kapitularny

### Further reading

* kapituła in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kapituła in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# amona
## Basque
### Etymology

From ama (“mother”) +‎ on (“good”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /amona/ [a.mo.na]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ona
* Hyphenation: a‧mo‧na

### Noun

amona anim
* grandmother
    Synonym: amama
* old woman

#### Derived terms

* aitona-amona (“grandparents”)
* amona mantangorri (“ladybug”)
* amonatxo (“grandma”)

### Further reading

* “amona”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “amona”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈmona/ [aˈmo.na]
* Rhymes: -ona
* Syllabification: a‧mo‧na

### Verb

amona
* only used in se amona, third-person singular present indicative of amonarse
* only used in te ... amona, syntactic variant of amónate, second-person singular imperative of amonarse
# drawable
## English
### Etymology

From draw +‎ -able.

### Adjective

drawable (comparative more drawable, superlative most drawable)
* Capable of being drawn (represented graphically).
* Capable of being drawn (pulled or extracted).
* Capable of being drawn (deduced or inferred).
    a drawable conclusion

#### Derived terms

* undrawable
# Achtzehnecke
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaxtseːnˌ.ɛkə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Acht‧zehn‧ecke

### Noun

Achtzehnecke
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Achtzehneck
# kolektivismus
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkolɛktɪvɪzmus]

### Noun

kolektivismus m inan
* collectivism

#### Related terms

* See lekce
* kolektiv
* kolektivista
* kolektivistický

### Further reading

* “kolektivismus”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kolektivismus”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kolektivismus”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# achy i ochy
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “ahs and oohs”, or more loosely translated as “oohs and ahs”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.xɘ i ˈɔ.xɘ/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2; “ochy i achy”:(file)
* Syllabification: a‧chy i o‧chy

### Noun

achy i ochy nvir pl
* (idiomatic, colloquial) oohs and ahhs (something that is exceptionally good)

#### Related terms

* ach i och
* ach
* (Middle Polish) achcie
* (Middle Polish) achcież
* achać impf, achnąć pf

### Further reading

* achy i ochy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* achy i ochy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# obszczymurek
## Polish
### Etymology

From obszczać +‎ -y- +‎ murek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔp.ʂt͡ʂɘˈmu.rɛk/
* Rhymes: -urɛk
* Syllabification: ob‧szczy‧mu‧rek

### Noun

obszczymurek m pers (augmentative obszczymur)
* (offensive, vulgar) bum, hobo, drunkard

#### Related terms

* obszczymurstwo

### Further reading

* obszczymurek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* obszczymurek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vervalsing
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* vervalsching (obsolete)

### Etymology

From vervalsen +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vərˈvɑl.sɪŋ/, /vɛrˈvɑl.sɪŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ver‧val‧sing

### Noun

vervalsing f (plural vervalsingen, diminutive vervalsinkje n)
* forgery, fake, falsification
    Dit doek is overduidelijk een vervalsing.This painting is an extremely obvious fake.
* forgery, the act of forging, faking, falsifying

#### Derived terms

* faunavervalsing
* floravervalsing
* geschiedsvervalsing
# zawisnąć
## Polish
### Etymology

From zawisać +‎ -nąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈvis.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -isnɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧wis‧nąć

### Verb

zawisnąć pf (imperfective zawisać)
* (intransitive) to hang, to be hanged
* (intransitive) to become suspended
* (intransitive) to hover, to stop in flight
* (intransitive, of threat) to hang over
* (intransitive, obsolete) to become dependent
    Synonym: uzależnić się

#### Derived terms

* zawisły
* zawisłość

#### Related terms

* wisielczy
* wieszak
* wisielec
* wieszać
* wisieć

### Further reading

* zawisnąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zawisnąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hráč druhé řady
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɦraːt͡ʃ ˈdruɦɛː ˈr̝adɪ/
* Audio:(file)

### Phrase

hráč druhé řady
* (rugby) lock [20th c.]
    Synonym: druhořadník
** 2014, Ladislav Václavík, transl., Zulu‎, Host–vydavatelství, translation of original by Caryl Férey, →ISBN, page 68:Ten den se Stewart Wiese, hráč druhé řady, stal jedním z vyslanců nové Jihoafrické republikyLock Stewart Wiese became one of the representatives of the new Republic of South Africa that day.

#### Related terms

* druhořadý
# grinds the corn
## English
### Verb

grinds the corn
* third-person singular simple present indicative of grind the corn
# postrenal
## English
### Etymology

From post- +‎ renal.

### Adjective

postrenal (not comparable)
* Situated behind the kidneys.
* Occurring in the urinary tract downstream of the renal pelvis (i.e., ureters through urethra).

#### Related terms

* adrenal
* extrarenal
* infrarenal
* intrarenal
* perirenal
* prerenal
* suprarenal

### Anagrams

* pants role

## Spanish
### Etymology

From post- +‎ renal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /postɾeˈnal/ [pos.t̪ɾeˈnal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: post‧re‧nal

### Adjective

postrenal m or f (masculine and feminine plural postrenales)
* Alternative form of posrenal
# předstírat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɛtsciːrat]

### Verb

předstírat impf
* to pretend
    Synonym: dělat
    Nepředstírej, že jsi o tom nevěděl! ― Don't pretend you didn't know about this!

#### Derived terms

* předstíraný
* předstírání

### Further reading

* “předstírati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “předstírati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “předstírat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# fortuitism
## English
### Noun

fortuitism (uncountable)
* The doctrine that chance is involved in natural events rather than absolute determinism.

#### Related terms

* fortuitous

#### Translations
### See also

* casualism

### References

* fortuitism, The Free Dictionary