OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# چچارون
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* چاچارون (çaçaron), چاچه‌رون (çaçaron)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Venetan ciaciaron (“chatterbox”), compare Italian chiacchierone.

### Adjective

چچارون • (çaçaron)
* loquatious, talkative
** 1912, حسین رحمی [hüseyn rahmi], جادی [cadı], page 31:كل بو چاچه‌رون ينكه‌كك ألندن بنی قورتار...gel bu çaçaron yengeñiñ elinden beni kurtar...Come save me from the hands of this chatty aunt-in-law of yours...

#### Derived terms

* چچارونلق (çaçaronluk)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: çaçaron
* → Armenian: չաչարօն (čʻačʻarōn), չաչառօն (čʻačʻaṙōn)

### Further reading

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چچارون”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 715a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چچارون”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 467b
* Kerestedjian, Bedros (1912) Kerest Haig, editor, Quelques matériaux pour un dictionnaire étymologique de la langue Turque (in French), London: Luzac & Co., page 168
* Karapetean, Petros Zēkʻi (1912) “چچارون”, in Mec baṙaran ōsmanerēnē hayerēn [Great Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary], Constantinople: Aršak Karōean, page 282b
* Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “چٰچارون”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 507a
# bagnetowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From bagnet +‎ -owy. Compare Slovincian baghnetôwy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baɡ.nɛˈtɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: bag‧ne‧to‧wy

### Adjective

bagnetowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) bayonet
* (relational) dipstick
    wskaźnik bagnetowy ― dipstick indicator

#### Related terms

* bagnecik
* bagnecisko
* bagnet

### Further reading

* bagnetowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nowator
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin novator.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔˈva.tɔr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɔr
* Syllabification: no‧wa‧tor

### Noun

nowator m pers (female equivalent nowatorka)
* innovator, pioneer

#### Derived terms

* nowatorski
* nowatorstwo

### Further reading

* nowator in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nowator in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# czarci
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrtьjь. By surface analysis, czart +‎ -i.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʂar.t͡ɕi/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -art͡ɕi
* Syllabification: czar‧ci

### Adjective

czarci (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) devil's, devilish
    Synonyms: czartowski, diabelski, diabli

#### Related terms

* czort

### Further reading

* czarci in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* czarci in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# escápula
## Galician
### Etymology

From Latin scapula (“shoulder”).

### Noun

escápula f (plural escápulas)
* (anatomy) scapula
    Synonym: omoplata

#### Related terms

* escapular

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin scapula (“shoulder”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈka.pu.lɐ/, /esˈka.pu.lɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈka.pu.lɐ/, /esˈka.pu.lɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃˈka.pu.lɐ/, /eʃˈka.pu.lɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /esˈka.pu.la/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃˈka.pu.lɐ/
* Rhymes: -apulɐ
* Hyphenation: es‧cá‧pu‧la

### Noun

escápula f (plural escápulas)
* (anatomy) scapula; shoulder blade
    Synonyms: espádua, (dated) omoplata

#### Hypernyms

* osso

#### Related terms

* clavícula
* escapulal
* escapular
* ombro

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin scapula (“shoulder”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈkapula/ [esˈka.pu.la]
* Rhymes: -apula
* Syllabification: es‧cá‧pu‧la

### Noun

escápula f (plural escápulas)
* (anatomy) scapula
    Synonym: omóplato

#### Derived terms

* elevador de la escápula

### Further reading

* “escápula”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bagrować
## Polish
### Etymology

From bagier +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈɡrɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ba‧gro‧wać

### Verb

bagrować impf (perfective wybagrować)
* (transitive) to dredge (to bring something to the surface with a dredge)

#### Related terms

* bagrowniczy
* bagrowy
* bagier
* bagrowisko
* bagrownica
* bagrzysta

### Further reading

* bagrować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bagrować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# postawić
## Polish
### Etymology

From po- +‎ stawić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈsta.vit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -avit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧sta‧wić

### Verb

postawić pf (imperfective stawiać)
* (transitive) to put up, to erect, to build
* (transitive) to put, to place, to set (to place an object somewhere in an upright position)
* (transitive) to stake, to bet [with na (+ accusative) ‘on something’]
* (transitive) to pose, to formulate (e.g. a question)
* (transitive, informal) to pick up the tab, to cover, to foot the bill someone (to pay for someone else) [with dative ‘for someone’]
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to resist, to stand up [with dative ‘to someone/something’]
* (reflexive with się) to show off, to showboat
* (reflexive with się) to put oneself (e.g. in some situation)

#### Related terms

* postawa
* postawny

### Further reading

* postawić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* postawić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bagrownica
## Polish
### Etymology

From bagier +‎ -nica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.ɡrɔvˈɲi.t͡sa/
* Rhymes: -it͡sa
* Syllabification: ba‧grow‧ni‧ca

### Noun

bagrownica f
* (nautical) dredger, dredgeboat
    Synonyms: bagier, draga, pogłębiarka

#### Derived terms

* bagrowniczy

#### Related terms

* bagrowy
* bagier
* bagrowisko
* bagrzysta
* bagrować
* wybagrować

### Further reading

* bagrownica in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bagrownica in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# licenciatura
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /li.sẽ.si.aˈtu.ɾɐ/ [li.sẽ.sɪ.aˈtu.ɾɐ], (faster pronunciation) /li.sẽ.sjaˈtu.ɾɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /li.sẽ.si.aˈtu.ɾɐ/ [li.sẽ.sɪ.aˈtu.ɾɐ], (faster pronunciation) /li.sẽ.sjaˈtu.ɾɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /li.sẽ.si.aˈtu.ɾa/ [li.sẽ.sɪ.aˈtu.ɾa], (faster pronunciation) /li.sẽ.sjaˈtu.ɾa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /li.sẽ.sjɐˈtu.ɾɐ/

### Noun

licenciatura f (plural licenciaturas)
* (Portugal, before the Bologna Process) the academic degree earned for finishing a course with the duration of four, five or, in some cases, six years
* (Portugal, after the Bologna Process) the academic degree earned for finishing the first study cycle
* (Brazil) an academic degree which allows the person to teach primary and secondary education

#### Related terms

* licença

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /liθenθjaˈtuɾa/ [li.θẽn̟.θjaˈt̪u.ɾa]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /lisensjaˈtuɾa/ [li.sẽn.sjaˈt̪u.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -uɾa
* Syllabification: li‧cen‧cia‧tu‧ra

### Noun

licenciatura f (plural licenciaturas)
* degree, bachelor, bachelor's degree (first academic degree)
    Synonyms: bachiller, título de grado

#### Related terms

* licencia
* licenciado
* licenciar

### Further reading

* “licenciatura”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# monografía
## Spanish
### Etymology

From mono- +‎ -grafía.

### Noun

monografía f (plural monografías)
* monograph

#### Derived terms

* monográfico
* monografista m

### Further reading

* “monografía”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# trafić
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* trefić (Żywiec)

### Etymology

From Middle High German treffen +‎ -ić, from Old High German treffan, from Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną. Doublet of trefić (“to curl hair”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtra.fit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -afit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: tra‧fić

### Verb

trafić pf (imperfective trafiać)
* (intransitive) to hit (to touch in the right place) [with w (+ accusative) ‘something’]
* (transitive or intransitive) to reach, to get to [with do (+ genitive) ‘somewhere’]
* (intransitive) to come across, to find, to run into [with na (+ accusative) ‘something’]
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to happen unexpectedly
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to come unexpectedly
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to occur from time to time

#### Derived terms

* nietrafiony
* nietrafny
* trafny
* traf
* trafienie
* trafność
* natrafić pf, natrafiać impf
* potrafić pf, potrafić impf
* przytrafić pf, przytrafiać impf
* utrafić pf, utrafiać impf

### Further reading

* trafić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* trafić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# filtracja
## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English filtration, French filtration, German Filtration.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /filˈtra.t͡sja/
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: fil‧tra‧cja

### Noun

filtracja f (related adjective filtracyjny)
* filtration

#### Derived terms

* biofiltracja

### Further reading

* filtracja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* filtracja in Polish dictionaries at PWN

### Anagrams

* flirtacja
# stręczyć
## Polish
### Etymology

From dialectal sręczyć, from Old Polish zręczyć. For the epenthetic /t/, compare zdradzić or zdrój.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstrɛn.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: strę‧czyć

### Verb

stręczyć impf
* (transitive) to pimp, to procure (to induce or persuade someone to do something)
    Synonyms: rajfurzyć, rajfurować
* (transitive, obsolete) to recommend
    Synonyms: polecać, rekomendować

#### Derived terms

* stręczycielski
* stręczyciel
* stręczycielka
* stręczycielstwo
* nastręczać
* nastręczyć
* odstręczać
* odstręczyć

### Further reading

* stręczyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* stręczyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dvouhlavý
## Czech
### Etymology

From dvou- +‎ hlava +‎ -ý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdvou̯ɦlaviː]

### Adjective

dvouhlavý
* two-headed, bicephalous, bicipital

#### Related terms

* hlava

### Further reading

* “dvouhlavý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dvouhlavý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dvouhlavý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# hipsturbia
## English
### Alternative forms

* Hipsturbia

### Etymology

Blend of hipster +‎ suburbia, coined by Alex Williams in 2013 (see quotation below).

### Noun

hipsturbia (countable and uncountable, plural hipsturbias)
* (informal) A suburban area where hipsters live.
** 2013 February 15, Alex Williams, “Creating Hipsturbia”, in The New York Times‎, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-09-21:Welcome to hipsturbia.

#### Related terms

* hipsturbian
# zyskiwać
## Polish
### Etymology

From zyskać +‎ -iwać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɘsˈki.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ivat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zys‧ki‧wać

### Verb

zyskiwać impf (perfective zyskać)
* (transitive) to profit (financially)
* (transitive) to gain, to acquire, to win

#### Related terms

* odzyskiwać impf, odzyskać pf
* pozyskiwać impf, pozyskać pf
* uzyskiwać impf, uzyskać pf
* wyzyskiwać impf, wyzyskać pf
* zyskiwać na czasie impf, zyskać na czasie pf
* zysk

### Further reading

* zyskiwać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zyskiwać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bifenol
## Spanish
### Noun

bifenol m (plural bifenoles)
* (organic chemistry) biphenol

#### Derived terms

* aminobifenol
# Murzynisko
## Polish
### Etymology

From Murzyn +‎ -isko.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.ʐɘˈɲis.kɔ/
* Rhymes: -iskɔ
* Syllabification: Mu‧rzy‧nis‧ko

### Noun

Murzynisko n
* (offensive) Augmentative of Murzyn

#### Related terms

* murzyński
* murzyn
* murzynek
* Murzynek
* Murzyniątko
* Murzynię
* murzynka
* Murzynka

### Further reading

* Murzynisko in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# တံတိုင်း
## Burmese
### Etymology

တံ (tam, “accumulation, total”) +‎ တိုင်း (tuing:, “military division”).
* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “MED gives the semantic identity of the syllables as such. The second syllable seems fine, but the first doesn't seem all that convincing.”

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ဒံ'ဒိုင်း
* IPA: /dədáɪɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: tamtuing: • ALA-LC: taṃtuiṅʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: dădaing: • Okell: tătaìñ

### Noun

တံတိုင်း • (tamtuing:)
* wall
    တရုတ်ပြည်ရဲ့ မဟာတံတိုင်းကြီးta.rutpranyrai. ma.hatamtuing:kri:The Great Wall of China

#### Derived terms

* မဟာရံတံတိုင်း (ma.haramtamtuing:)

#### Descendants

* → Shan: တမ်ႇတိူင်း (tàm tóeng)

### Further reading

* “တံတိုင်း” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# przykrzyć
## Polish
### Etymology

From przykry +‎ -yć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʂɘ.kʂɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘkʂɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: przy‧krzyć

### Verb

przykrzyć impf (perfective sprzykrzyć)
* (reflexive with się) to pall (to become dull, insipid, tasteless, or vapid)
    Synonyms: brzydnąć, nudzić się

#### Related terms

* przykry
* przykro
* przykrość

### Further reading

* przykrzyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przykrzyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sprzykrzyć
## Polish
### Etymology

From s- +‎ przykrzyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspʂɘ.kʂɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “sprzykrzyć”:(file)
* Audio 2; “sprzykrzyć się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘkʂɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: sprzy‧krzyć

### Verb

sprzykrzyć pf (imperfective przykrzyć)
* (reflexive with się) to pall (to become dull, insipid, tasteless, or vapid)
    Synonyms: zbrzydnąć, znudzić się

#### Related terms

* przykry
* przykro
* przykrość

### Further reading

* sprzykrzyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sprzykrzyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# paralaktyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From paralaksa +‎ -yczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.ra.lakˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: pa‧ra‧lak‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

paralaktyczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) parallactic

#### Related terms

* paralaksa

### Further reading

* paralaktyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sofocar
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin suffōcāre. Compare English suffocate.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sofoˈkaɾ/ [so.foˈkaɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: so‧fo‧car

### Verb

sofocar (first-person singular present sofoco, first-person singular preterite sofoqué, past participle sofocado)
* to suffocate, to stifle, to smother
* to quell, to suppress, to put down, to crush, to quash, to squelch
    Intentábamos sofocar la rebelión antes de que empezara.We were trying to quell the rebellion before it started.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* sofocador
* sofocamiento
* sofocante
* sofoco

#### Related terms

* sofocación

### Further reading

* “sofocar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# litování
## Czech
### Etymology

From litovat +‎ -ní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɪtovaːɲiː]

### Noun

litování n
* verbal noun of litovat
* regretting

#### Related terms

* politování
* slitování
* zalitování

### Further reading

* “litování”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
# 𗵃

| 𗵃 | U+17D43, &#97603; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17D43 |
| ← 𗵂 [U+17D42] | Tangut | 𗵄 → [U+17D44] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *we¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹vi₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *we¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *we¹
* (Nishida 1966): *vɪ¹

### Definitions

𗵃 (radical 𘣍+9, 14 strokes, composition ⿱𘣍⿲𘠨𘢥𘠢)
* dragon
* the Dragon, the fifth of the twelve Earthly Branches (Chinese 辰 (chén)).

### Compounds

* 𗀋𗵃 (*phio² we¹)
* 𗙞𗵃 (*khiwə we¹)
* 𗵃𗀋 (*we¹ phio²)
* 𗵃𗼈 (*we¹ njạ¹)
* 𗵃𗾈 (*we¹ me̱²)
* 𗵃𘕰 (*we¹ phu²)
* 𗵃𘖨 (*we¹ ljow¹)

### See also

(Chinese zodiac signs) 𘋇 (*xjwi¹), 𗵊 (*mju̱²), 𗱈 (*le²), 𗍍 (*tser¹), 𗵃 (*we¹), 𗀋 (*phio²), 𘆽 (*gjij¹), 𘍂 (*mjo²), 𘂶 (*wjị¹), 𗿼 (*dźjwow¹), 𗗻 (*na¹), 𗘅 (*gju¹)
# tipoîa
## Old Tupi
### Alternative forms

* typoîa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tiˈpɔ.ja]
* Rhymes: -ɔja
* Hyphenation: ti‧po‧îa

### Noun

tipoîa (possessable)
* (hapax) sling; baby sling (loop of cloth, worn around the neck, for supporting a baby)
** Fernão Cardim (p. 1583) “A Treatiſe of Braſil, written by a Portugall which had long lived there”, in Samuel Purchas, transl., Francis Cooke, compiler, Pvrchas his Pilgrimes, part IV, book VII, chapter I § I (overall work in English), London: H. Fetherston, published 1625, page 1291: “Tupiya [Typ[o]îa]”
* (hapax) a kind of cotton camisole worn by women
** Hans Staden (1557) chapter II, in Warhaftige [Hiſtoria und] beſchꝛeibung eyner Landtſchafft der wilden nacketen/grimmigen menſchfreſſer leuthen/in der newenwelt America gelegen [True history and description of a land of wild, naked, fierce man-eating people located in the New World of America], volume 2 (overall work in German), Marburg: Andreas Kolbe, unnumbered page: “Typpoy [Tipoî[a]]”

#### Related terms

* tipoîrana
* Tipoîusu
* îurubytypoîa
* îutypoîa
* îybatupoîa

#### Descendants

* Nheengatu: tipuya
* → Portuguese: tipoia, tipói

### References

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “tipoîa”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, pages 479–480
# aminometiltransferasa
## Spanish
### Noun

aminometiltransferasa f (plural aminometiltransferasas)
* (biochemistry) aminomethyltransferase

#### Related terms

* transferasa
# rozlewać
## Polish
### Etymology

From rozlać +‎ -wać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔzˈlɛ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧le‧wać

### Verb

rozlewać impf (perfective rozlać)
* (transitive) to spill, to slop (to pour accidentally)
* (transitive) to apportion by pouring, to decant
* (reflexive with się) to spill, to spill over, to overflow

#### Derived terms

* rozlewny
* rozlew

### Further reading

* rozlewać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozlewać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hallituksen kokous
## Finnish
### Noun

hallituksen kokous
* board meeting

#### Declension

* see kokous; hallituksen does not inflect

#### Synonyms

* (slang) halko

#### Derived terms

* halko
# ပုဆိုး
## Burmese
### Etymology

Treated as atomic by MED, and not mentioned by STEDT. Component-wise, analyzable as ပု (pu., “uncertain prefix”) +‎ ဆိုး (hcui:, “to dye, stain (dyed cloth)”).
Regarding the identity of the first component, ပု (pu.) is often a shortened form of ပိုး (pui:, “worm, silk”) as in ပုရွက် (pu.rwak) and ပုစဉ်း (pu.cany:). The 'silk' sense might be reflected better in the Old Burmese coordinate term ပုခြည် (pu.hkrany, “a type of tunic or fabric worn during the Bagan period”). Otherwise, it may have been an anatomical indicator; as in ပုဆစ် (pu.hcac, “knee”).
Some traditional Burmologists derive the second component from ဆီး (hci:, “to wear, to bar”) so as to match the semantic development of ထဘီ (hta.bhi); however, this is unlikely.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ပု'ဆိုး
* IPA: /pəsʰó/
* Romanization: MLCTS: pu.hcui: • ALA-LC: puchuiʺ • BGN/PCGN: păhso: • Okell: păhsoù

### Noun

ပုဆိုး • (pu.hcui:) (classifier ထည်)
* (clothing) paso (nether garment of Myanmar males)
* (archaic) garment

#### Coordinate terms

* ထဘီ (hta.bhi)

#### Derived terms

* တောင်ရှည်ပုဆိုး (taunghranypu.hcui:)
* ပုဆိုးကြမ်း (pu.hcui:kram:)
* ပုဆိုးတန်းတင် (pu.hcui:tan:tang)
* ပုဆိုးတန်းတင်အကြင်လင်မယား (pu.hcui:tan:tang-a.kranglangma.ya:)
* ပုဆိုးအိတ်ထောင့် (pu.hcui:ithtaung.)
* ဖယောင်းပုဆိုး (hpa.yaung:pu.hcui:)
* ဗလာပုဆိုး (ba.lapu.hcui:)
* မဲပြာပုဆိုး (mai:prapu.hcui:)
* ရာကျပုဆိုး (ra-kya.pu.hcui:)
* ရေခံပုဆိုး (rehkampu.hcui:)
* လွန်းပုဆိုး (lwan:pu.hcui:)

### References

* ↑ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံဘာသာပြန်စာပေအသင်း [Burma Translation Society] ((Can we date this quote?)) မြန်မာ့စွယ်စုံကျမ်း-အတွဲ ၁၂ [ Burmese Encyclopedia ] (in Burmese), volume 12
* ↑ Sayadaw U Kosalla (Government Dhammacariya scholar; B.A in London) (1985) ဗြဟ္မနိရုတ္တိနယသင်္ဂဟကျမ်း [Brahmaniruttinayasaṅgaha: On the evolution of Burmese words] (in Burmese), Yangon: U Khemācāra of Shwekyin monastery, page 418

### Further reading

* “ပုဆိုး” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

## Rakhine
### Noun

ပုဆိုး (pa.hcui:)
* blanket, rug
# cocainómano
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* cocainômano (Brazil)

### Etymology

From cocaína +‎ -o- +‎ -mano, or from cocainomania +‎ -ano.

### Pronunciation

* (Portugal) IPA: /kɔ.kɐˌiˈnɔ.mɐ.nu/
* Rhymes: -ɔmɐnu
* Hyphenation: co‧ca‧i‧nó‧ma‧no

### Adjective

cocainómano (feminine cocainómana, masculine plural cocainómanos, feminine plural cocainómanas) (European Portuguese spelling)
* cocaine-addicted

### Noun

cocainómano m (plural cocainómanos, feminine cocainómana, feminine plural cocainómanas) (European Portuguese spelling)
* cocaine addict, cokehead

### Further reading

* “cocainômano”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “cocainómano”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “cocainômano”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “cocainómano”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From cocaína +‎ -o- +‎ -mano.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kokaiˈnomano/ [ko.ka.iˈno.ma.no]
* Rhymes: -omano
* Syllabification: co‧ca‧i‧nó‧ma‧no

### Adjective

cocainómano (feminine cocainómana, masculine plural cocainómanos, feminine plural cocainómanas)
* cocaine-addicted

### Noun

cocainómano m (plural cocainómanos, feminine cocainómana, feminine plural cocainómanas)
* cocaine addict, cokehead
    Synonym: coquero

#### Related terms

* cocainomanía

### Further reading

* “cocainómano”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# problemistka
## Polish
### Etymology

From problemista +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔ.blɛˈmist.ka/
* Rhymes: -istka
* Syllabification: pro‧ble‧mist‧ka

### Noun

problemistka f (male equivalent problemista)
* (chess) female equivalent of problemista (“problemist”) (one who composes chess problems for other players to attempt to solve)
    Synonym: kompozytorka szachowa

#### Related terms

* problemistyka

### Further reading

* problemistka in Polish dictionaries at PWN