OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# obsahovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈopsaɦovat]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

obsahovat impf (perfective obsáhnout)
* to contain, to comprise
    Ta krabice obsahuje všechny moje věci. ― This box contains all my belongings.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | obsahovat, obsahovati | Active adjective | obsahující |
| Verbal noun | obsahování | Passive adjective | obsahovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | obsahuji, obsahuju (coll.) | obsahujeme | — | obsahujme |
| 2nd person | obsahuješ | obsahujete | obsahuj | obsahujte |
| 3rd person | obsahuje | obsahují, obsahujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive obsahovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | obsahoval | obsahovali | obsahován | obsahováni |
| masculine inanimate | obsahoval | obsahovaly | obsahován | obsahovány |
| feminine | obsahovala | obsahovaly | obsahována | obsahovány |
| neuter | obsahovalo | obsahovala | obsahováno | obsahována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | obsahuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | obsahujíc | — |
| plural | obsahujíce | — |

#### Related terms

* obsah

### Further reading

* “obsahovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “obsahovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “obsahovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# principalisation
## English
### Noun

principalisation (countable and uncountable, plural principalisations)
* Alternative form of principalization
# směna
## Czech
### Etymology

Deverbal from směnit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsm̩ɲɛna]
* Hyphenation: smě‧na

### Noun

směna f
* shift (a set group of workers or period of working time)
    Synonym: (informal) šichta
    noční směna ― night shift
* an exchange

#### Derived terms

* směnný

#### Related terms

* výměna f

### Further reading

* “směna”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “směna”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “směna”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Shibuya
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 渋谷 (しぶや, Shibuya, literally “harsh valley”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɪˈbuːjə/
* Rhymes: -uːjə
* Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

Shibuya (plural Shibuyas)
* A special ward of Tokyo prefecture, Japan that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Shinjuku, Minato, Shinagawa, Meguro, Setagaya, Suginami, and Nakano special wards.
** 2013, Ruth Ozeki, A Tale for the Time Being, Canongate Books (2019), page 139:The neighborhood we lived in wasn’t like the image most people have of Tokyo, all slick and modern like Shinjuku or Shibuya, with skyscrapers made of concrete and glass.
* A surname from Japanese.

#### Derived terms

* Shibuya-kei
* Shibuya toast

#### Translations
## Japanese
### Romanization

Shibuya
* Rōmaji transcription of しぶや

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 渋谷 (Shibuya).

### Proper noun

Shibuya (Baybayin spelling ᜐ᜔ᜌᜒᜊᜓᜌ)
* a surname from Japanese
# przemysł
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from przemyśleć. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from Latin industria under the influence of other modern languages. First attested in 1566.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʂɛ.mɘsw/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: (16th c.) /ˈpr̝ɛ.mɨsɫ/, (17th–18th c.) /ˈpʂɛ.mɨsɫ/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmɘsw
* Syllabification: prze‧mysł
* Homophone: Przemysł

### Noun

przemysł m inan (related adjective przemysłowy)
* industry (production of goods from materials from the Earth on a large scale, often with machines and automation)
    Synonym: industria
* (archaic) procedure (manner of performing an activity or job)
* (obsolete) ingenuity, craftiness, cleverness
    Synonyms: pomysłowość, spryt
* (obsolete) ruse; trick (manner of performing an activity or job)
    Synonyms: podstęp, wybieg
* (Middle Polish) plan, intention; idea
    Synonyms: plan, pomysł, zamiar
* (Middle Polish) consideration; pondering, musings (thoughts on a subject)

#### Derived terms

* przemysłowiec

#### Descendants

* → Kashubian: przemësł

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), przemysł is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 39 times in scientific texts, 71 times in news, 125 times in essays, 9 times in fiction, and 3 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 247 times, making it the 217th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “przemysł”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “przemysł”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “przemysł”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “przemysł”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 453

### Further reading

* przemysł in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przemysł in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wiesław Morawski (06.04.2023) “PRZEMYSŁ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “przemysł”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “przemysł”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “przemysł”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 141
* przemysł in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# krtek
## Czech
### Etymology

From krt +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkr̩tɛk]
* Rhymes: -r̩tɛk
* Hyphenation: kr‧tek

### Noun

krtek m anim (relational adjective krtčí, diminutive krteček)
* mole (talpid)
* (dialectal) metro

#### Related terms

* krt
* krtina
* krtkovitý
* krtonožka
* vykrtkovat
* zakrtkovat

### Further reading

* “krtek”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “krtek”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “krtek”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
* 26 krtek in Český jazykový atlas
# wada
## Hausa
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wà.dáː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [wə̀.dáː]

#### Noun

wàdā f (possessed form wàdar̃)
* wealth

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wàː.dáː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [wàː.dáː]

#### Noun

wā̀dā m or f (possessed form wā̀dan)
* dwarf
* pygmy

## Kankanaey
### Alternative forms

* wa

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /ˈwada/ [ˈwaː.dʌ]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: wa‧da

### Pronoun

wada
* An expletive pronoun used to indicate existence; there
    Antonyms: maga, iwed

#### Derived terms

* wadwada

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɑ.dɑ/

### Noun

wada
* genitive plural of wæd

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wa.da/
* Rhymes: -da
* Homophones: wāda, wadha, wādha
* Hyphenation: wa‧da

### Noun

wada
* a kind of flower

### Further reading

* "wada" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Plautdietsch
### Adverb

wada
* again, once more

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vada. Analyzable as deverbal from wadzić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈva.da/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: wa‧da

### Noun

wada f
* defect, flaw, fault
    Synonym: skaza
* disadvantage
    Antonym: zaleta

#### Related terms

* wadliwy
* wadliwie
* wadliwość
* wadzić

### Further reading

* wada in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wada in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Kielczyk
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkjɛl.t͡ʂɘk/
* Rhymes: -ɛlt͡ʂɘk
* Syllabification: Kiel‧czyk
* Homophone: kielczyk

### Proper noun

Kielczyk m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Kielczyk f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Kielczykowa
* Kielczykówna

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# toes out
## English
### Verb

toes out
* third-person singular simple present indicative of toe out
# Republika Południowej Afryki
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /rɛˈpu.bli.ka pɔ.wudˈɲɔ.vɛj ˈa.frɘ.ki/, (colloquial) /rɛ.puˈbli.ka pɔ.wudˈɲɔ.vɛj aˈfrɘ.ki/
* Audio; /rɛˈpublika pɔwudˈɲɔvɛj ˈafrɘki/:(file)
* Syllabification: Re‧pu‧bli‧ka Po‧łud‧nio‧wej A‧fry‧ki

### Proper noun

Republika Południowej Afryki f
* Republic of South Africa, South Africa (a country in Southern Africa)
    Synonyms: RPA, Południowa Afryka

#### Derived terms

* południowoafrykański
* Południowoafrykanka
* Południowoafrykańczyk

### Further reading

* Republika Południowej Afryki in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Republika Południowej Afryki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# knihařství
## Czech
### Etymology

From knihař (“bookbinder”) +‎ -ství.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɲɪɦar̝̊stviː]
* Rhymes: -ar̝̊stviː
* Hyphenation: kni‧hař‧ství

### Noun

knihařství n
* bookbindery
* bookbinding

#### Related terms

* kniha
* knihař
* knihařský

### Further reading

* “knihařství”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “knihařství”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “knihařství”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# klajster
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Kleister, from Middle High German klīster.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈklaj.stɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ajstɛr
* Syllabification: klaj‧ster

### Noun

klajster m inan
* (colloquial) glue made by mixing starch or rye flour with water
* (colloquial) sticky substance

#### Derived terms

* klajstrowaty
* klajstrowy
* klajstrować

### Further reading

* klajster in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* klajster in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# guacho
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Alternative forms

* guaco

#### Noun

guacho
* A tropical American composite climbing plant.
* A medicinal substance found in the leaves of this plant.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

guacho
* Misspelling of gaucho.

### Anagrams

* gaucho

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French gouache.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɡwa.ʃu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɡwa.ʃu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈɡwa.ʃo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈɡwa.ʃu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈɡwa.ʃu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈɡwa.t͡ʃu/

### Noun

guacho m (plural guachos)
* Alternative form of guache

### References

* ↑ “guacho”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* ↑ “guacho”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* huacho
* wacho

### Etymology

Borrowed from Quechua wakcha.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡwat͡ʃo/ [ˈɡwa.t͡ʃo]
* Audio (Peru):(file)
* Rhymes: -atʃo
* Syllabification: gua‧cho

### Adjective

guacho (feminine guacha, masculine plural guachos, feminine plural guachas)
* (Latin America) orphaned
* (Latin America) fatherless
* (Latin America) bastard
* (Chile, Rioplatense, of a plant) wild-growing
* (Chile) single, mismatched, odd (orphaned part of a pair)
    Synonym: desparejado

### Noun

guacho m (plural guachos, feminine guacha, feminine plural guachas)
* orphan
* bastard
* (vulgar, Lunfardo) dude, guy
    Synonyms: (Argentina) pibe, chavo
* (Mexico, slang) a soldier
* a soupy rice dish from Panama, containing various ingredients

#### Related terms

* guachaca
* guachito

#### Descendants

* → Brazilian Portuguese: guacho

### Verb

guacho
* first-person singular present indicative of guachar

### Further reading

* “guacho”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# dzietność
## Polish
### Etymology

From dzietny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʑɛt.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɛtnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: dziet‧ność

### Noun

dzietność f
* (demography) fertility rate

#### Related terms

* dzietny

### Further reading

* dzietność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# anécdota
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French anecdote, from Ancient Greek ἀνέκδοτα (anékdota).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈneɡdota/ [aˈneɣ̞.ð̞o.t̪a]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -eɡdota
* Syllabification: a‧néc‧do‧ta

### Noun

anécdota f (plural anécdotas)
* anecdote
    Synonym: historieta

#### Derived terms

* anecdotario
* anecdótico

#### Descendants

* → Hiligaynon: anékdota

### Further reading

* “anécdota”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# paradisíaco
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin paradīsiacus, from Ancient Greek παραδεισιακός (paradeisiakós), from παράδεισος (parádeisos, “paradise”) +‎ -ακός (-akós, adjective-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.ɾa.d͡ʒiˈzi.a.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.ɾa.d͡ʒiˈzi.a.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pa.ɾa.d͡ʒiˈzi.a.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐ.ɾɐ.diˈzi.ɐ.ku/ [pɐ.ɾɐ.ðiˈzi.ɐ.ku]

### Adjective

paradisíaco (feminine paradisíaca, masculine plural paradisíacos, feminine plural paradisíacas)
* heavenly, paradisiac

#### Related terms

* paraíso

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* paradisiaco

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paɾadiˈsiako/ [pa.ɾa.ð̞iˈsi.a.ko]
* Rhymes: -iako
* Syllabification: pa‧ra‧di‧sí‧a‧co

### Adjective

paradisíaco (feminine paradisíaca, masculine plural paradisíacos, feminine plural paradisíacas)
* heavenly, paradisiac

#### Related terms

* paraíso

### Further reading

* “paradisíaco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ھۈجەيرە
## Uyghur
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حُجَيْرَة (ḥujayra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hyd͡ʒɛjrɛ/

### Noun

ھۈجەيرە • (hüjeyre) (plural ھۈجەيرىلەر (hüjeyriler))
* (biology) cell
# zužitkovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From z- +‎ užitek +‎ -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzuʒɪtkovat]

### Verb

zužitkovat pf (imperfective zužikovávat)
* to utilize, to exploit

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zužitkovat, zužitkovati | Active adjective | zužitkující |
| Verbal noun | zužitkování | Passive adjective | zužitkovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zužitkuji, zužitkuju (coll.) | zužitkujeme | — | zužitkujme |
| 2nd person | zužitkuješ | zužitkujete | zužitkuj | zužitkujte |
| 3rd person | zužitkuje | zužitkují, zužitkujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive zužitkovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zužitkoval | zužitkovali | zužitkován | zužitkováni |
| masculine inanimate | zužitkoval | zužitkovaly | zužitkován | zužitkovány |
| feminine | zužitkovala | zužitkovaly | zužitkována | zužitkovány |
| neuter | zužitkovalo | zužitkovala | zužitkováno | zužitkována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | zužitkuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | zužitkujíc | — |
| plural | zužitkujíce | — |

#### Related terms

* užít
* využitkovat
* zužitkovaný
* zužitkovatelný
* zužitkování

### Further reading

* “zužitkovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zužitkovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zužitkovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# exonucleolytic
## English
### Etymology

From exo- +‎ nucleolytic.

### Adjective

exonucleolytic (comparative more exonucleolytic, superlative most exonucleolytic)
* That cleaves nucleic acid by the removal of single nucleotides from the end of the chain

#### Derived terms

* exonucleolytically

#### Related terms

* exonuclease
# liliput
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English lilliputian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liˈli.put/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iput
* Syllabification: li‧li‧put

### Noun

liliput m pers (female equivalent liliputka, diminutive liliputek)
* (colloquial) lilliputian (small person or being)
    Synonym: karzeł

#### Derived terms

* lilipuci

#### Related terms

* lilipucio

### Further reading

* liliput in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* liliput in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Liliput.

### Adjective

liliput m or f or n (indeclinable)
* liliputan
# bolszewicki
## Polish
### Etymology

From bolszewik +‎ -cki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔl.ʂɛˈvit͡s.ki/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ski
* Syllabification: bol‧sze‧wic‧ki

### Adjective

bolszewicki (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* Bolshevist

#### Derived terms

* antybolszewicki

#### Related terms

* bolszewia
* bolszewik
* bolszewizacja
* bolszewizm
* bolszewizować

### Further reading

* bolszewicki in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bolszewicki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# měřit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech měřiti, from Proto-Slavic *měriti. By surface analysis, míra +‎ -it. Doublet of mířit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɲɛr̝ɪt]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

měřit impf (perfective změřit)
* to measure
* to have a specified dimension
    Eiffelova věž měří 324 m. ― The Eiffel Tower is 324 m tall.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | měřit, měřiti | Active adjective | měřící |
| Verbal noun | měření | Passive adjective | měřený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | měřím | měříme | — | měřme |
| 2nd person | měříš | měříte | měř | měřte |
| 3rd person | měří | měří | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive měřit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | měřil | měřili | měřen | měřeni |
| masculine inanimate | měřil | měřily | měřen | měřeny |
| feminine | měřila | měřily | měřena | měřeny |
| neuter | měřilo | měřila | měřeno | měřena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | měře | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | měříc | — |
| plural | měříce | — |

#### Related terms

* měřitelný
* rozměrný
* souměřitelný
* měření
* měřidlo
* měřítko
* míra
* poměr
* rozměr
* výměr
* naměřit
* poměřit
* proměřit
* vyměřit
* změřit

### Further reading

* “měřiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “měřiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “měřit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# toking up
## English
### Verb

toking up
* present participle and gerund of toke up
# elfijka
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* elfka

### Etymology

From elf +‎ -ijka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛlˈfij.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ijka
* Syllabification: el‧fij‧ka

### Noun

elfijka f
* (fantasy) female equivalent of elf (“elf”); elven (female elf)
    Synonym: elfica

#### Related terms

* elfi
* elficki
* elfica
* elfickość

### Further reading

* elfijka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pindakaas
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* (dated) pinda-kaas

### Etymology

Compound of pinda (“peanut”) +‎ kaas (“cheese, paste”). The compound originates from Suriname, where it was possibly used as early as the late eighteenth century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɪndaːˌkaːs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pin‧da‧kaas

### Noun

pindakaas m (plural pindakazen, diminutive pindakaasje n)
* peanut butter (a spread made from ground peanuts)
    Synonym: pindaboter

#### Derived terms

* helaas pindakaas

#### Descendants

* → Caribbean Hindustani: pindákási (calque)
* → Indonesian: pindakas (“peanut butter”)
* → Papiamentu: pindakas, pindakaas

#### References

* ↑ Philippa, Marlies, Debrabandere, Frans, Quak, Arend, Schoonheim, Tanneke, van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press

## Indonesian
### Noun

pindakaas (plural pindakaas-pindakaas)
* Alternative spelling of pindakas
# občan
## Czech
### Etymology

From obec +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈopt͡ʃan]

### Noun

občan m anim (female equivalent občanka, relational adjective občanský)
* citizen

#### Derived terms

* občanství
* občanstvo n
* spoluobčan m

### Further reading

* “občan”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “občan”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “občan”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔpt͡ʃan]

### Noun

občan m pers (female equivalent občianka, relational adjective občiansky, diminutive občianko)
* citizen

#### Derived terms

* občianstvo n
* spoluobčan m

### Further reading

* “občan”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Pflanzenmilch
## German
### Etymology

From Pflanze (“plant”) +‎ -n- +‎ Milch (“milk”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpflantsn̩ˌmɪlç/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪlç
* Hyphenation: Pflan‧zen‧milch

### Noun

Pflanzenmilch f (genitive Pflanzenmilch, plural Pflanzenmilche)
* plant milk (milk-like product derived from a plant source)

#### Hyponyms

* Hafermilch
* Kokosmilch
* Mandelmilch
* Nussmilch
* Reismilch
* Sojamilch

### Further reading

* “Pflanzenmilch” in Duden online
* “Pflanzenmilch” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Pflanzenmilch” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# epilepsy
## English
### Etymology

Since 16th century; borrowed from French épilepsie, from Latin epilēpsia, from Ancient Greek ἐπιληψίᾱ (epilēpsíā), from ἐπιλαμβάνω (epilambánō, “I seize”), from ἐπι- (epi-, “upon”) + λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”). Displaced native Old English fiellesēocnes (literally “falling sickness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛpɪlɛpsi/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: ep‧i‧lep‧sy

### Noun

epilepsy (countable and uncountable, plural epilepsies)
* (pathology) A medical condition in which the sufferer experiences seizures (or convulsions) and blackouts.
** 1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Francis Ashe […], →OCLC:Epilepsies, or fallings and reelings, and beastly vomitings. The least of these, even when the tongue begins to be untied, is a degree of drunkenness.

#### Derived terms

* antiepilepsy
* epileptic
* epileptiform
* hysteroepilepsy
* migralepsy
* oligoepilepsy
* severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy

#### Translations
### See also

* falling sickness
* grand mal
* petit mal
# přínos
## Czech
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *prinosъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊iːnos]

### Noun

přínos m inan
* contribution
* benefit
    přínosem ― of value

#### Related terms

* přínosný

### Further reading

* “přínos”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “přínos”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “přínos”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)