OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# děsit
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɟɛsɪt]

### Verb

děsit impf (perfective vyděsit)
* (transitive) to horrify
    Synonym: strašit
* (reflexive with se) to fear, to be scared

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | děsit, děsiti | Active adjective | děsící |
| Verbal noun | děšení | Passive adjective | děšený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | děsím | děsíme | — | děsme |
| 2nd person | děsíš | děsíte | děs | děste |
| 3rd person | děsí | děsí | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive děsit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | děsil | děsili | děšen | děšeni |
| masculine inanimate | děsil | děsily | děšen | děšeny |
| feminine | děsila | děsily | děšena | děšeny |
| neuter | děsilo | děsila | děšeno | děšena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | děse | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | děsíc | — |
| plural | děsíce | — |

#### Related terms

* děs m
* děsný
* úděsný
* vyděsit
* vyděšený m
* zděsit
* zděšení n
* zděšený m

### Further reading

* “děsiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “děsiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “děsit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# zuiver
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzœy̯vər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zui‧ver
* Rhymes: -œy̯vər

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch suver, from Old Dutch *sūvar, from Latin sōbrius. Doublet of sober.

#### Adjective

zuiver (comparative zuiverder, superlative zuiverst)
* pure
* clean, tidy
* net (i.e after expenses and taxes, when talking about profit, as in zuivere winst)
* guiltless, clean (e.g conscience)
* (music) in tune
    Antonym: vals
* (statistics) unbiased

##### Derived terms

* geen zuivere koffie
* loepzuiver
* onzuiver
* raszuiver
* verzuiveren
* zuiveren
* zuiverheid

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: suiwer
* → Aukan: soifili
* → Sranan Tongo: soifri
** → Saramaccan: sóífí

#### Interjection

zuiver
* (Suriname, colloquial) that's right, correct, exactly, agreed

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

zuiver
* inflection of zuiveren:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative
# układły
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From układać +‎ -ły. First attested in c. 1500.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /ukɫadɫɨː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ukɫadɫɨ/

### Adjective

układły
* (attested in Greater Poland) supported, propped up
** 1977 [c. 1500], Julian Wojtkowski, editor, Glosy i drobne teksty polskie do 1500 roku, Trzemeszno, page 39:Innixa super dilectum suum, gl. innixa, id est polegla vel vkladla (quae est ista, quae ascendit de deserto deliciis affluens, innixa super dilectum suum)[Innixa super dilectum suum, gl. innixa, id est poległa vel układła (quae est ista, quae ascendit de deserto deliciis affluens, innixa super dilectum suum?)]

#### Related terms

* układ
* układacz
* układźca
* kładać impf
* kłaść impf
* układać impf

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “układły”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
# gwh
## Zhuang
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From Proto-Tai *ku:ᴬ/*kawᴬ?”)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /kɯ˧/
* Tone numbers: gw$^6$
* Hyphenation: gwh

### Pronoun

gwh (1957–1982 spelling gɯƅ)
* (dialectal) I; me
    Synonyms: gou, (dialectal) ngoh
# arid
## English
### Etymology

From French aride or directly from Latin āridus (“dry, arid, parched”), compare its synonymous contracted form ardus. Originally from the verb āreo (“I am dry, I am parched”), akin to ārdeō (“I am on fire, I burn”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈæɹ.ɪd/
* (US) IPA: /ˈæɹ.ɪd/
** Audio (US, without the Mary–marry–merry merger):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈɛɚ.ɪd/
** Audio (US, Mary–marry–merry merger):(file)

### Adjective

arid (comparative arider or more arid, superlative aridest or most arid)
* Very dry.
    Antonyms: wet, drenched, damp, moist
    The cake was arid.
* Describing a very dry climate. Typically defined as less than 25 cm or 10 inches of rainfall annually.
    Synonym: xeric
    Antonyms: rainforest, humid
    Hyponyms: semi-arid, semiarid
    Deserts are known for being arid.
** 2012, Chinle Miller, In Mesozoic Lands: The Mesozoic Geology of Arches and Canyonlands National Parks, Kindle edition:And because this part of Utah is arid, the geologic landscape is fully revealed with very little vegetation to hide it, faults and all.
* (figurative) Devoid of value.
    Antonyms: valuable, costly, precious
    The millionaire viewed his gift as arid.
** 1956, Arthur C. Clarke, The City and the Stars, page 37:Such occupations might have seemed arid to those who did not possess the intellect to appreciate their subtleties.

#### Derived terms

* aridic
* aridification
* aridify
* aridisol
* aridland
* aridly
* aridness
* Aridoamerica
* Aridzona
* hyperarid
* nonarid
* subarid

#### Related terms

* aridity

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “arid”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Further reading

* arid on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Radi, raid, Rida, RAID, dira, Dair, dari, riad, Aird, Irad, Dari, IARD

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈʁiːt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: arid

### Adjective

arid (strong nominative masculine singular arider, comparative arider, superlative am aridesten)
* arid

#### Antonyms

* humid

#### Derived terms

* Aridität
* semiarid
* vollarid

### Further reading

* “arid” in Duden online
* “arid” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “arid” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English arid, from either French aride or directly from Latin āridus (“dry, arid, parched”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈarɪt̚/
* Hyphenation: arid
* Homophone: arit

### Adjective

arid
* (geography) arid: very dry (climate)

### Further reading

* “arid” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French aride, from Latin aridus.

### Adjective

arid m or n (feminine singular aridă, masculine plural arizi, feminine and neuter plural aride)
* barren

#### Related terms

* ariditate
# tiricia
## Spanish
### Etymology

From ictericia, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἰκτερικός (ikterikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /tiˈɾiθja/ [t̪iˈɾi.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /tiˈɾisja/ [t̪iˈɾi.sja]
* Rhymes: -iθja
* Rhymes: -isja
* Syllabification: ti‧ri‧cia

### Noun

tiricia f (plural tiricias)
* (Mexico, El Salvador) sloth, laziness

#### Derived terms

* atiriciado

### Further reading

* “tiricia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# terreno
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /terˈre.no/
* Rhymes: -eno
* Hyphenation: ter‧ré‧no

### Etymology 1

From Latin terrēnus.

#### Adjective

terreno (feminine terrena, masculine plural terreni, feminine plural terrene)
* ground
    piano terrenoground floor
* earthly, worldly, terrene, terrestrial

##### Derived terms

* terrenamente

### Etymology 2

From Latin terrēnum.

#### Noun

terreno m (plural terreni)
* ground, land, terrain, country
* soil
* field, ground

### Related terms

* terrestre
* terra

### See also

* suolo
* campo

### Anagrams

* entrerò, terrone

## Latin
### Adjective

terrēnō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of terrēnus

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese terreo, from Latin terrēnus, from Proto-Indo-European *ters-.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /teˈʁẽ.nu/ [teˈhẽ.nu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /teˈʁẽ.nu/ [teˈhẽ.nu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /teˈʁẽ.nu/ [teˈχẽ.nu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /teˈʁe.no/ [teˈhe.no]
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɨˈʁe.nu/
* Rhymes: -ẽnu, -enu
* Hyphenation: ter‧re‧no

### Adjective

terreno (feminine terrena, masculine plural terrenos, feminine plural terrenas)
* terrene; material; earthly; worldly
    Synonyms: material, mundano
* terrestrial (from or relating to the planet Earth)
    Synonyms: terrestre, terreal

### Noun

terreno m (plural terrenos)
* terrain (area of land or the particular features of it)
* land (real estate or landed property)
    Synonyms: terra, propriedade
* field (wide, open space used to grow crops or to hold farm animals)
    Synonym: campo
* field (course of study or domain of knowledge or practice)
    Synonyms: área, campo, domínio

#### Related terms

* terra

#### Descendants

* → Hunsrik: Terreno

### References

* “terreno”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “terreno” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /teˈreno/ [t̪eˈre.no]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -eno
* Syllabification: te‧rre‧no

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin terrēnus.

#### Adjective

terreno (feminine terrena, masculine plural terrenos, feminine plural terrenas)
* (relational) ground; land; earth
* (relational) earthly

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Latin terrēnum.

#### Noun

terreno m (plural terrenos)
* land, ground
    Synonym: tierra
* grounds (plural)
* pitch

##### Derived terms

* diseño de terreno
* ganar terreno
* reconocer el terreno
* sobre el terreno
* terreno abonado
* terreno baldío
* terreno de transición
* terreno del honor
* terreno inundable

##### Related terms

* terrenal
* tierra

### Further reading

* “terreno”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ontologismo
## Italian
### Etymology

From ontologia +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /on.to.loˈd͡ʒi.zmo/
* Rhymes: -izmo
* Hyphenation: on‧to‧lo‧gì‧smo

### Noun

ontologismo m (plural ontologismi)
* (philosophy) ontologism

#### Related terms

* ontologista

### Further reading

* ontologismo in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* ontologismo in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* ontologìsmo in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* ontologismo in sapere.it – De Agostini Editore
* ontologismo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From ontologia +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /õ.to.loˈʒiz.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /õ.to.loˈʒiz.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /õ.to.loˈʒiʒ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /õ.to.loˈʒiz.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /õ.tu.luˈʒiʒ.mu/
* Hyphenation: on‧to‧lo‧gis‧mo

### Noun

ontologismo m (plural ontologismos)
* (philosophy) ontologism

#### Related terms

* ontológico
* ontologista

### Further reading

* “ontologismo”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “ontologismo”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “ontologismo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “ontologismo”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “ontologismo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From ontología +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ontoloˈxismo/ [õn̪.t̪o.loˈxiz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: on‧to‧lo‧gis‧mo

### Noun

ontologismo m (plural ontologismos)
* (philosophy) ontologism

#### Related terms

* ontologista

### Further reading

* “ontologismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# interakcja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English interaction.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.tɛˈrak.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -akt͡sja
* Syllabification: in‧te‧rak‧cja

### Noun

interakcja f (related adjective interakcyjny)
* interaction (situation or occurrence in which two or more objects or events act upon one another to produce a new effect; the effect resulting from such a situation or occurrence)

#### Related terms

* interakcjonistyczny
* interakcjonista
* interakcjonistka
* interakcjonizm
* interakcyjność

### Further reading

* interakcja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* interakcja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# großgewachsen
## German
### Alternative forms

* grossgewachsen (Switzerland, Liechtenstein)

### Etymology

From groß +‎ gewachsen.

### Adjective

großgewachsen (strong nominative masculine singular großgewachsener, not comparable)
* tall
# на десѧте
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *na desęte (“-teen”, literally “on ten”).

### Numeral

на десѧте • (na desęte)
* -teen (+10)

#### Derived terms

* девѧть на десѧте (devętĭ na desęte)
* дъва на десѧте (dŭva na desęte)
* осмь на десѧте (osmĭ na desęte)
* пѧть на десѧте (pętĭ na desęte)
* седмь на десѧте (sedmĭ na desęte)
* трьѥ на десѧте (trĭje na desęte)
* четꙑре на десѧте (četyre na desęte)
* шесть на десѧте (šestĭ na desęte)
* ѥдинъ на десѧте (jedinŭ na desęte)
# bisamide
## English
### Etymology

From bis- +‎ amide.

### Noun

bisamide (plural bisamides)
* (organic chemistry) Any compound containing two amide groups.

#### Derived terms

* bambuterol
# poczwórnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From poczwórny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈt͡ʂfur.ɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -urɲɛ
* Syllabification: po‧czwór‧nie

### Adverb

poczwórnie (not comparable)
* quadruply

#### Related terms

* poczwórny

### Further reading

* poczwórnie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* poczwórnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rywalizować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of French rivaliser +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɘ.va.liˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ry‧wa‧li‧zo‧wać

### Verb

rywalizować impf
* (intransitive) to compete, to contend, to rival (to be in battle or in a rivalry with another for the same thing, position, or reward)
    Synonyms: emulować, konkurować, współzawodniczyć
* (intransitive) to rival (to be equal to, or match, or to surpass another)

#### Related terms

* rywalizacyjny
* rywal
* rywalizacja

### Further reading

* rywalizować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rywalizować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# progenie
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin progenies.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /proˈd͡ʒɛ.nje/
* Rhymes: -ɛnje
* Hyphenation: pro‧gè‧nie

### Noun

progenie f (invariable)
* descent, lineage
* descendants

### Anagrams

* pirogene, pregione

## Latin
### Noun

prōgeniē
* ablative singular of prōgeniēs

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Progenie.

### Noun

progenie f (plural progenii)
* prognathism

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin prōgeniēs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾoˈxenje/ [pɾoˈxe.nje]
* Rhymes: -enje
* Syllabification: pro‧ge‧nie

### Noun

progenie f (plural progenies)
* descent, lineage

#### Related terms

* progenitor
* progenitura

### Further reading

* “progenie”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# neúnavnost
## Czech
### Etymology

From neúnavný +‎ -ost.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛuːnavnost]

### Noun

neúnavnost f
* indefatigableness

#### Related terms

* neúnavně
* neúnavný
* unavit
* únava f
* únavnost f

### Further reading

* “neúnavnost”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “neúnavnost”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “neúnavnost”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# voluntarismo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From voluntario +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /boluntaˈɾismo/ [bo.lũn̪.t̪aˈɾiz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: vo‧lun‧ta‧ris‧mo

### Noun

voluntarismo m (plural voluntarismos)
* volunteerism
** 2015 September 25, “A los ciudadanos de Cataluña (y II)”, in El País‎:Puede entenderse el reparo de quienes observan en la apuesta por el diálogo un cierto voluntarismo ingenuo y se preguntan con razón: pero, negociar, ¿sobre qué?(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* wishful thinking (illusion that what one would like is true)

#### Related terms

* voluntarista

### Further reading

* “voluntarismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rumour
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English rumour, from Old French rumour, rumor, from Latin rūmor (“common talk”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to shout, roar”).

### Pronunciation

* * (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɹuːmə(ɹ)/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɹuːmɚ/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːmə(ɹ)

### Noun

rumour (countable and uncountable, plural rumours)
* British, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, and Ireland spelling of rumor
** 1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 16]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:Rumour had it (though not proved) that she descended from the house of the lords Talbot de Malahide
** 1922, Michael Arlen, “1/1/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days‎:There were rumours, new rumours every morning, delightful and outrageous rumours, so that the lumps in the porridge were swallowed without comment and the fish-cakes were eaten without contumely.
** 1954 March, W. A. Tuplin, “Recollections of the Wirral Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 167:"Keep off Conductor Rails" said red-painted notices at the platform ends, for third-rails were laid in many places even where electric trains never normally ran, and there had been many rumours of impending electrification of the Wirral, as a natural extension of the Mersey system, a quarter of a century before the change was actually made.
** 1969, Peter Vansittart, Pastimes of a Red Summer: A Novel‎, Owen, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 140:I myself gave support to the summoning of the Estates General ... as merely mistaken . Similarly it might be held that Paradise originated in a rumour invented in hell to make society the more interesting . ' ' We need a saviour .
** 1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 1, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, →OCLC, section I, page 18:Dame Rumour outstrides me yet again.
* (obsolete) A prolonged, indistinct noise.
** 1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv], page 18:Prithee, listen well; / I heard a bustling rumour like a fray, / And the wind brings it from the Capitol.

### Verb

rumour (third-person singular simple present rumours, present participle rumouring, simple past and past participle rumoured)
* Commonwealth standard spelling of rumor.
** 1961 November, “Talking of Trains: Drastic cuts in Scotland?”, in Trains Illustrated, page 644:Two of the four main routes over the Border were rumoured to be threatened with withdrawal of, or heavy cuts in, passenger services.
# rickrollata
## Finnish
### Etymology

From English rickroll.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrikrolːɑtɑˣ/, [ˈrikro̞lˌlɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑtɑ

### Verb

rickrollata
* (Internet slang, transitive, neologism) rickroll

#### Derived terms

* rickrollaus

#### Related terms

* rickrollaus
# niewolnica
## Polish
### Etymology

From niewola +‎ -nica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.vɔlˈɲi.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sa
* Syllabification: nie‧wol‧ni‧ca

### Noun

niewolnica f (male equivalent niewolnik)
* female equivalent of niewolnik (“slave”) (person who is held in servitude as the property of another person, and whose labor (and often also whose body and life) is subject to the owner's volition and control)
    Synonyms: niewolniczka, (obsolete) roba
* (derogatory) female equivalent of niewolnik (“slave”) (person who has no power of resistance to something, one who surrenders to or is under the domination of something)
    Synonyms: niewolniczka, więźniarka

#### Related terms

* niewolniczy
* niewolny
* niewolniczo
* niewola
* niewolnictwo
* niewolniczka
* niewolniczość
* niewolstwo
* niewolić impf

### Further reading

* niewolnica in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* niewolnica in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# enantiodromia
## English
### Noun

enantiodromia (countable and uncountable, plural enantiodromias)
* (psychiatry, according to Carl Jung) The principle whereby the superabundance of one force inevitably produces its opposite, as with physical equilibrium.
** 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 131:If one wishes to gain an understanding of how humanity could shift from the one to the other, one needs to have an understanding of the enantiodromia (a movement that turns into its opposite) of the development of gathering into agriculture.

#### Derived terms

* enantiodromic

## Portuguese
### Noun

enantiodromia f (plural enantiodromias)
* enantiodromia
# voňavkářství
## Czech
### Etymology

From voňavkář (“perfumer”) +‎ -ství.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvoɲafkaːr̝̊stviː]
* Rhymes: -aːr̝̊stviː
* Hyphenation: vo‧ňav‧kář‧ství

### Noun

voňavkářství n
* perfumery (shop selling perfumes)
    Synonym: parfumerie
* perfume industry

#### Related terms

* voňavka
* voňavkář
* voňavkářský
* voňavý

### Further reading

* “voňavkářství”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “voňavkářství”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “voňavkářství”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# empoderar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Calque of English empower, from em- +‎ poder +‎ -ar.

### Verb

empoderar (first-person singular present empodero, first-person singular preterite empoderei, past participle empoderado)
* to empower

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* empoderamento

## Spanish
### Etymology

Calque of English empower, from em- +‎ poder +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /empodeˈɾaɾ/ [ẽm.po.ð̞eˈɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: em‧po‧de‧rar

### Verb

empoderar (first-person singular present empodero, first-person singular preterite empoderé, past participle empoderado)
* (transitive) to empower
    Synonym: apoderar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* empoderamiento

### Further reading

* “empoderar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10