OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# cuspid
## English
### Etymology

From Latin cuspid-, stem of cuspis (“point, apex”). Doublet of cusp and cuspis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʌspɪd/

### Noun

cuspid (plural cuspids)
* A tooth with a single cusp; a canine tooth.

#### Synonyms

* canine
* eyetooth
* dogtooth

#### Derived terms

* cuspidate
* monocuspid
* multicuspid
* pentacuspid
* quadricuspid
* tetracuspid
* tricuspid
* unicuspid

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “cuspid, n.”, in Collins English Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* Cupids, Sidcup, cupids
# kwiaciarz
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* kwieciarz (Kraków)

### Etymology

From kwiat +‎ -arz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkfja.t͡ɕaʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ɕaʂ
* Syllabification: kwia‧ciarz

### Noun

kwiaciarz m pers (female equivalent kwiaciarka, related adjective kwiaciarski)
* florist (person who sells flowers)
* florist (person who cultivates flowers)
* person who manufactures artificial flowers

#### Derived terms

* kwiaciarnia
* kwiaciarstwo

#### Related terms

* kwiaciarenka

### Further reading

* kwiaciarz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kwiaciarz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# virulome
## English
### Etymology

From virulence +‎ -ome.

### Noun

virulome (plural virulomes)
* (microbiology) The set of genes that contribute to the virulence of a bacterium.
** 2015 July 11, “Using Whole Genome Analysis to Examine Recombination across Diverse Sequence Types of Staphylococcus aureus”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:To further assess the virulome, blast score ratio (BSR) analysis was used as previously described to query known virulence genes (S2 Table) and their homologs across all S.

#### Derived terms

* metavirulome
# bent one's elbow
## English
### Verb

bent one's elbow
* simple past and past participle of bend one's elbow
# 𗆼

| 𗆼 | U+171BC, &#94652; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-171BC |
| ← 𗆻 [U+171BB] | Tangut | 𗆽 → [U+171BD] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *ꞏjiw²
* (Miyake 2019): *²ew₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *ꞏi̯êɯ²
* (Sofronov 1968): *ꞏwêɯ²
* (Nishida 1966): *ʜǐəw²

### Definitions

𗆼 (radical 𘠐+13, 15 strokes, composition ⿲𘠐𘧘𘨏)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗆼𗄈 (*ꞏjiw² śjwo¹)
* 𗆼𗆫 (*ꞏjiw² ljɨ̱r²)
* 𗆼𗦫 (*ꞏjiw² ꞏjiw¹)
* 𗆼𗧤 (*ꞏjiw² phja¹)
* 𗆼𗳜 (*ꞏjiw² lhji̱¹)
* 𗆼𘝌 (*ꞏjiw² ljɨ̣j¹)
* 𗦁𗆼 (*ɣie² ꞏjiw²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 44B, column 6, character 8
   * B edition: folio 45A, column 5, character 8
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 3501
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 3114-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1446
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 41-132
# sosnowate
## Polish
### Etymology

From sosna +‎ -owate.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔs.nɔˈva.tɛ/
* Rhymes: -atɛ
* Syllabification: sos‧no‧wa‧te

### Noun

sosnowate nvir pl
* (nominalized) Pinaceae

#### Related terms

* sosnowy
* sosenka
* sosna

### Adjective

sosnowate
* inflection of sosnowaty:
** neuter nominative/accusative singular
** nonvirile nominative/accusative plural

### Further reading

* sosnowate in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Sotyjka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔˈtɘj.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjka
* Syllabification: So‧tyj‧ka

### Noun

Sotyjka f (male equivalent Sotyjczyk or Lesotyjczyk)
* female equivalent of Sotyjczyk, female equivalent of Lesotyjczyk (“Lesothan”)
    Synonym: Lesotyjka

#### Related terms

* lesotyjski
* sotyjski
* Lesoto

### Further reading

* Sotyjka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bigi-ay
## Sranan Tongo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbiɡiai/, [ˈbiɟia̠i], [ˈbijiɑ̟i]

### Noun

bigi-ay
* greediness
# żupa
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish żupa. Cognate with Czech župa, Serbo-Croatian жу́па.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʐu.pa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -upa
* Syllabification: żu‧pa

### Noun

żupa f
* (mining, obsolete) salt mine
    Synonyms: kopalnia soli, żupa solna
* (historical) župa (administrative division in Southeast Europe and Central Europe)
    Synonyms: żupanat, żupania

#### Derived terms

* żupny
* żupan
* żupca
* żupiec
* żupnik

#### Related terms

* żupański
* żupniczy
* żupanat
* żupania
* żupnikować impf

### Further reading

* żupa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* żupa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “żupa”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
# naganny
## Polish
### Etymology

From nagana +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈɡan.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -annɘ
* Syllabification: na‧gan‧ny

### Adjective

naganny (not comparable, derived adverb nagannie)
* reprehensible

#### Derived terms

* naganność

#### Related terms

* nagana

### Further reading

* naganny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* naganny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# minucioso
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin minūtiōsus. Equivalent to minúcia +‎ -oso.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /mi.nu.siˈo.zu/ [mi.nu.sɪˈo.zu], (faster pronunciation) /mi.nuˈsjo.zu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /mi.nu.siˈo.zu/ [mi.nu.sɪˈo.zu], (faster pronunciation) /mi.nuˈsjo.zu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /mi.nu.siˈo.zo/ [mi.nu.sɪˈo.zo], (faster pronunciation) /mi.nuˈsjo.zo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mi.nuˈsjo.zu/
* Hyphenation: mi‧nu‧cio‧so

### Adjective

minucioso (feminine minuciosa, masculine plural minuciosos, feminine plural minuciosas, comparable, comparative mais minucioso, superlative o mais minucioso or minuciosíssimo, metaphonic)
* thorough; detailed
    Synonyms: detalhado, pormenorizado, circunstanciado

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:minucioso.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin minūtiōsus. Equivalent to minucia +‎ -oso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /minuˈθjoso/ [mi.nuˈθjo.so]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /minuˈsjoso/ [mi.nuˈsjo.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: mi‧nu‧cio‧so

### Adjective

minucioso (feminine minuciosa, masculine plural minuciosos, feminine plural minuciosas)
* thorough, detailed
    Synonym: detallado

#### Derived terms

* minuciosidad

### Further reading

* “minucioso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ptôch
## Kashubian

Picture dictionary :
ptôch :
* drapieżny ptôchdrapieżny ptôch
* papùgapapùga
* wòdny ptôchwòdny ptôch

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъtakъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈptɞx/
* Rhymes: -ɞx
* Syllabification: ptôch

### Noun

ptôch m animal (diminutive ptôszk or ptôszeczk or ptôszątkò, augmentative ptôszëszcze, related adjective ptôszi or ptôszën)
* bird (animal)

#### Derived terms

* ptaszę
* ptôchôrz
* ptôsznica
* ptôszniczka
* ptôsznik
* ptôszulink
* ptôszulink
* ptôszulk
* ptôszã
* ptôszëna
* ptôsząteczkò

### Further reading

* Stefan Ramułt (1993) [1893] “ptôch”, in Jerzy Trepczyk, editor, Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), 3 edition
* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “ptak”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “ptak”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “ptôch”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# rukavice
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫkavica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrukavɪt͡sɛ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

rukavice f
* glove (item of clothing)

#### Derived terms

* rukavička
* rukavičkář

### Further reading

* “rukavice”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rukavice”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “rukavice”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

rukavice f (Cyrillic spelling рукавице)
* inflection of rukavica:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# składniczy
## Polish
### Etymology

From składnik (“ingredient”) +‎ -y. First attested in 1844.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skwadˈɲi.t͡ʂɘ/
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂɘ
* Syllabification: skład‧ni‧czy

### Adjective

składniczy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (obsolete) synthetic
    Synonym: syntetyczny

#### Related terms

* składalny
* składankowy
* składkowy
* składnicowy
* składnikowy
* składniowy
* składny
* składowiskowy
* składowy
* składzisty
* składkowo
* składnie
* składniowo
* skład
* składacz
* składaczka
* składak
* składalnia
* składalność
* składaniec
* składanina
* składanka
* składarka
* składka
* składkowość
* składnia
* składnica
* składnik
* składniowość
* składność
* składowe
* składowisko
* składownik
* składowość
* składzik
* kładać impf
* kłaść impf
* składać impf
* składkować impf
* składować impf
* skłaść pf

### References

* ↑ Bronisław Trentowski (1844) Myślini czyli Całokształt loiki narodowej‎ (in Polish), volume 2, page 41

### Further reading

* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “składniczy”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “składniczy”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 149
# underbrag
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ brag, modeled after humblebrag.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌʌn.dəˈbɹæɡ/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌʌn.dɚˈbɹæɡ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -æɡ
* Hyphenation: un‧der‧brag

### Noun

underbrag (plural underbrags)
* (rare) A confident statement involving openly acknowledging shortcomings, demonstrating indifference to others' opinions. [from 2012]
** 2012 August 16, Jen Doll, “Lessons in Underbragging, the World's Best New Form of the Brag”, in The Atlantic Wire‎, archived from the original on 2024-04-24:But first, a refresher. The underbrag is a post-brag-brag, post-humblebrag form of bragging. It's the third wave, if you will. It is when you announce boisterously your mistakes and foibles, regardless of your fears of being judged, shamed, punished, or fired. […] Ideally, the underbrag is also funny in a self-deprecating way, and possibly empowering, but never sad.
** 2013, Craig Detweiler, iGods: How Technology Shapes Our Spiritual and Social Lives, Baker Publishing Group, page 143:Sophisticated Facebook users perfect the art of the underbrag. Rather than tooting accomplishments, the underbragger manages to seen humble while still getting out the overall message, “Look at what I’m doing.” It is a question of tone.
** 2017, Christine Hoffmann, Stupid Humanism: Folly as Competence in Early Modern and Twenty-First-Century Culture, Springer International Publishing, page 129:The underbrag is social media's recent, cheeky response to the slightly less recent humblebrag, […]
** 2017, Andy Boyle, Adulthood for Beginners: All the Life Secrets Nobody Bothered to Tell You, Penguin Publishing Group, page 241:So in doing that underbrag about going to the grocery store or getting your new driver's license, or whatever standard adult chore you have to do, you diminish the normality of your life by making it seem as though you're not succeeding otherwise.
# alopatyczny
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* allopatyczny

### Etymology

From alopatia +‎ -yczny. First attested in 1829.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.lɔ.paˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: a‧lo‧pa‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

alopatyczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, alternative medicine) allopathic
    medycyna alopatyczna ― allopathic medicine (practice)
    leki alopatyczne ― allopathic medicine (drugs)

#### Related terms

* alopata

### References

* ↑ Karol Maciej Kaczkowski (1829) Dziennik podróży do Krymu, odbytey w roku 1825. Cz. 2‎ (in Polish), page 94

### Further reading

* alopatyczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* alopatyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “alopatyczny”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 27
# asumir
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* assumir (Reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From Latin assūmō.

### Verb

asumir (first-person singular present asumo, first-person singular preterite asumín, past participle asumido)
* to assume, take on

#### Derived terms

* asumible

#### Related terms

* asunción

### Further reading

* “asumir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin assūmere, from ad- + sūmō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /asuˈmiɾ/ [a.suˈmiɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: a‧su‧mir

### Verb

asumir (first-person singular present asumo, first-person singular preterite asumí, past participle asumido)
* (of a duty or position) to assume, take on
    asumir la culpa ― to take the fall / blame

#### Usage notes

* Asumir is a false friend, and does not mean assume in the sense of to suppose, take as given. The Spanish word for assume in that sense is suponer.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* asumible

#### Related terms

* asunción

#### Further reading

* “asumir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# adherencja
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* adherencya (pre-reform orthography (1816))

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin adhaerentia. First attested in 1731.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /at.xɛˈrɛn.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnt͡sja
* Syllabification: ad‧he‧ren‧cja

### Noun

adherencja f
* (literary) adherence, solidarity (support for someone or a cause)
** (Middle Polish, collective) supporters, backers

#### Related terms

* adherent
* adherentka

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “adherencja”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Danuta Lankiewicz (21.11.2019) “ADHERENCJA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

### Further reading

* adherencja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “adherencja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 7
* adherencja in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# antypasatowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From antypasat +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.tɘ.pa.saˈtɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: an‧ty‧pa‧sa‧to‧wy

### Adjective

antypasatowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, meteorology) antitrade (of or relating to the antitrade wind)

#### Related terms

* pasatowy
* antypasat
* pasat

### Further reading

* antypasatowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tak sobie
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “so itself”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtak ˈsɔ.bjɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: tak so‧bie

### Adverb

tak sobie (not comparable)
* (idiomatic) so-so, middling
    Synonyms: marnie, średnio
* (idiomatic) for no reason, just because
    Synonym: po prostu

#### Related terms

* taki sobie

### Further reading

* tak sobie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* tak sobie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# folded one's tent
## English
### Verb

folded one's tent
* simple past and past participle of fold one's tent
# Ochsenhausener
## German
### Etymology

From Ochsenhausen +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌʔɔksn̩ˈhaʊ̯zn̩ɐ]
* Hyphenation: Och‧sen‧hau‧se‧ner

### Noun

Ochsenhausener m (strong, genitive Ochsenhauseners, plural Ochsenhausener, feminine Ochsenhausenerin)
* A native or resident of Ochsenhausen

#### Related terms

* Ochsendorfer, Ochsenberger, Ochsenfurter, Oscherslebener
* Bullenhausener, Oerlinghausener, Oberhausener, Waldhausener

### Adjective

Ochsenhausener (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) of Ochsenhausen

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.
# elèctric
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əˈlɛk.tɾik]
* IPA: (Valencia) [eˈlɛk.tɾik]
* Audio (Barcelona):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛktɾik

### Adjective

elèctric (feminine elèctrica, masculine plural elèctrics, feminine plural elèctriques)
* electric

#### Derived terms

* cadira elèctrica
* camp elèctric
* elèctricament
* guitarra elèctrica
* hidroelèctric
* termoelèctric

#### Related terms

* electricitat

### Further reading

* “elèctric” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “elèctric”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “elèctric” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “elèctric” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# clonally
## English
### Etymology

From clonal +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

clonally (not comparable)
* (chiefly botany) By means of asexual reproduction. [from 20th c.]
* By means of cellular or molecular cloning; in a clonal way. [from 20th c.]
** 2011, Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of all Maladies, Fourth Estate, page 39:But cancer is not simply a clonal disease; it is a clonally evolving disease.

#### Derived terms

* hemiclonally
* intraclonally
* oligoclonally
* subclonally

#### Related terms

* monoclonally
# antecedente
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin antecēdentem. By surface analysis, ante- +‎ cedente.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.te.t͡ʃeˈdɛn.te/
* Rhymes: -ɛnte
* Hyphenation: an‧te‧ce‧dèn‧te

### Participle

antecedente (plural antecedenti)
* present participle of antecedere

### Adjective

antecedente (plural antecedenti)
* precedent, previous, antecedent

### Noun

antecedente m (plural antecedenti)
* antecedent
    Synonym: precedente

#### Related terms

* antecedentemente
* antecedenza

## Latin
### Participle

antecēdente
* ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of antecēdēns

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin antecēdentem, from antecēdere (“to yield before”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɐ̃.te.seˈdẽ.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɐ̃.te.seˈdẽ.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ɐ̃.te.seˈdẽ.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ̃.tɨ.sɨˈdẽ.tɨ/ [ɐ̃.tɨ.sɨˈðẽ.tɨ]
* Hyphenation: an‧te‧ce‧den‧te

### Adjective

antecedente m or f (plural antecedentes)
* antecedent
* previous, prior

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin antecēdentem, from antecēdere (“to yield before”). Cognate with English antecedent.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /anteθeˈdente/ [ãn̪.t̪e.θeˈð̞ẽn̪.t̪e]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /anteseˈdente/ [ãn̪.t̪e.seˈð̞ẽn̪.t̪e]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: an‧te‧ce‧den‧te

### Adjective

antecedente m or f (masculine and feminine plural antecedentes)
* precedent

#### Derived terms

* antecedentemente

### Noun

antecedente m (plural antecedentes)
* precedent
* antecedent
* (in the plural) background
    No juzgue a una persona por sus antecedentes familiares.Don't judge a person by his or her family background.

#### Derived terms

* antecedentes penales (“criminal record”)
* en antecedentes
* verificación de antecedentes (“background check”)

#### Related terms

* antecedencia
* anteceder

### Further reading

* “antecedente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# höristää
## Finnish
### Etymology

Sound-symbolic +‎ -istää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhøristæːˣ/, [ˈhø̞ris̠tæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -øristæː
* Hyphenation: hö‧ris‧tää

### Verb

höristää
* (transitive, usually atelic) to prick up one's ears (also figuratively, as in to listen attentively)
    Hän höristää korviaan.S/he listens attentively. / S/he pricks up his/her ears.

#### Derived terms

* hörhelö
* höristellä

### References

* ↑ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “höristää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# Weinachte
## Hunsrik
### Etymology

From Middle High German wīhenaht.
Cognate with German Weihnachten.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvaɪ̯naxtə/
* Rhymes: -aɪ̯naxtə
* Syllabification: Wei‧nach‧te

### Noun

Weinachte n (plural Weinachte)
* Christmas
    Glicklich Weinachte!Merry Christmas!(literally, “Happy Christmas!”)

#### Usage notes

* This term preserves the vestigial genitive Weinachts in some compounds and idioms.

#### Derived terms

* Weinachtsbaam
* Weinachtsdoss
* Weinachtsgeschenk
* Weinachtshaan
* Weinachtskripp
* Weinachtskughel
* Weinachtsovend

### References

* ↑ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Weinachte”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 173, column 2
# puxí
## Nheengatu
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Tupi poxy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puˈʃi/
* Rhymes: -i
* Hyphenation: pu‧xí
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

puxí
* bad; evil
    Synonym: puxiwera
    Antonyms: katú, puranga
* (obsolete) ugly
    Synonym: puxiwera
    Antonym: puranga
* (archaic) dangerous
    Synonym: yawaité
* (archaic) wretched; miserable
    Synonyms: panema, pirasúa

### Adverb

puxí
* badly; ill
    Synonym: puxiwera
    Antonym: puranga
    Ixé asasá puxí!I feel bad!

### Antonyms

* katú

### Derived terms

* maã-puxí
* mupuxí
* puxisawa
* puxiwera
* puxí-katusawa

### References

* ↑ Marcel Twardowsky Avila (2021) “puxí”, in Proposta de dicionário nheengatu-português [Nheengatu–Portuguese dictionary proposal] (in Portuguese), São Paulo: USP, →DOI, page 650
# pregonero
## Spanish
### Etymology

From pregón +‎ -ero.

### Adjective

pregonero (feminine pregonera, masculine plural pregoneros, feminine plural pregoneras)
* divulging
* proclaiming

### Noun

pregonero m or f by sense (plural pregoneros)
* auctioneer

### Noun

pregonero m (plural pregoneros)
* town crier

#### Derived terms

* dar un cuarto al pregonero

### Further reading

* “pregonero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10