# torni
## English
### Noun

torni
* plural of tornus

### Anagrams

* trion, Niort, intro-, nitro-, Tiron, intro., Nitro, tonir, intro, nitro

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈtor.ni]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈtoɾ.ni]

### Verb

torni
* inflection of tornar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from French tourner and English turn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtorni]
* Rhymes: -orni
* Hyphenation: tor‧ni

### Verb

torni (present tornas, past tornis, future tornos, conditional tornus, volitive tornu)
* to turn, rotate

#### Descendants

* Ido: tornar

## Finnish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Old Swedish torn (compare Swedish torn), ultimately from Latin turris.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtorni/, [ˈt̪o̞rni]
* Rhymes: -orni
* Hyphenation: tor‧ni

### Noun

torni
* tower (tall structure)
* spire (tapering body that shoots up or out to a point in a conical or pyramidal form)
* (chess) rook
* (informal) a unit of snus: usually 10 snuffboxes (so 200–300g)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of torni (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tornini
tornini
accusative
nom.
tornini
tornini
gen.
tornini
genitive
tornini
tornieni
partitive
torniani
tornejani
inessive
tornissani
torneissani
elative
tornistani
torneistani
illative
torniini
torneihini
adessive
tornillani
torneillani
ablative
torniltani
torneiltani
allative
tornilleni
torneilleni
essive
torninani
torneinani
translative
tornikseni
torneikseni
abessive
tornittani
torneittani
instructive
comitative
—torneineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tornisi
tornisi
accusative
nom.
tornisi
tornisi
gen.
tornisi
genitive
tornisi
torniesi
partitive
torniasi
tornejasi
inessive
tornissasi
torneissasi
elative
tornistasi
torneistasi
illative
torniisi
torneihisi
adessive
tornillasi
torneillasi
ablative
torniltasi
torneiltasi
allative
tornillesi
torneillesi
essive
torninasi
torneinasi
translative
torniksesi
torneiksesi
abessive
tornittasi
torneittasi
instructive
comitative
—torneinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tornimme
tornimme
accusative
nom.
tornimme
tornimme
gen.
tornimme
genitive
tornimme
torniemme
partitive
torniamme
tornejamme
inessive
tornissamme
torneissamme
elative
tornistamme
torneistamme
illative
torniimme
torneihimme
adessive
tornillamme
torneillamme
ablative
torniltamme
torneiltamme
allative
tornillemme
torneillemme
essive
torninamme
torneinamme
translative
torniksemme
torneiksemme
abessive
tornittamme
torneittamme
instructive
comitative
—torneinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
torninne
torninne
accusative
nom.
torninne
torninne
gen.
torninne
genitive
torninne
tornienne
partitive
tornianne
tornejanne
inessive
tornissanne
torneissanne
elative
tornistanne
torneistanne
illative
torniinne
torneihinne
adessive
tornillanne
torneillanne
ablative
torniltanne
torneiltanne
allative
tornillenne
torneillenne
essive
torninanne
torneinanne
translative
torniksenne
torneiksenne
abessive
tornittanne
torneittanne
instructive
comitative
—torneinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
torninsa
torninsa
accusative
nom.
torninsa
torninsa
gen.
torninsa
genitive
torninsa
torniensa
partitive
torniaan torniansa
tornejaan tornejansa
inessive
tornissaan tornissansa
torneissaan torneissansa
elative
tornistaan tornistansa
torneistaan torneistansa
illative
torniinsa
torneihinsa
adessive
tornillaan tornillansa
torneillaan torneillansa
ablative
torniltaan torniltansa
torneiltaan torneiltansa
allative
tornilleen tornillensa
torneilleen torneillensa
essive
torninaan torninansa
torneinaan torneinansa
translative
tornikseen torniksensa
torneikseen torneiksensa
abessive
tornittaan tornittansa
torneittaan torneittansa
instructive
comitative
—torneineen torneinensa :

#### Derived terms

* tornittaa
* asuintorni
* haulitorni
* hirvitorni
* hyppytorni
* ilmavalvontatorni
* jäähdytystorni
* kaksoistorni
* kellotorni
* kirkontorni
* kolmiomittaustorni
* lennonjohtotorni
* letkutorni
* linkkitorni
* lintutorni
* loistotorni
* mäkitorni
* norsunluutorni
* näkötorni
* palotorni
* palotähystystorni
* pesutorni
* piiritystorni
* poraustorni
* rehutorni
* suippotorni
* säilörehutorni
* toimistotorni
* tornihuhu
* tornikello
* tornikellopeli
* torninosturi
* tornipöllö
* tornitalo
* tuomaritorni
* tykkitorni
* tähtitorni
* tähystystorni
* uimahyppytorni
* vartiotorni
* vesitorni
* öljynporaustorni

#### See also

Chess pieces in Finnish · šakkinappula, shakkinappula (layout · text) :
| kuningas | kuningatar | torni | lähetti | ratsu | sotilas |

### Further reading

* “torni”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* intro, nitro, nitro-, rotin, torin, trion

## Italian
### Verb

torni
* inflection of tornare:
** second-person singular present indicative
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Noun

torni m
* plural of tornio

### Anagrams

* intro-, nitro, nitro-, nitrò, trino, troni

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈtor.niː/, [ˈt̪ɔrniː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈtor.ni/, [ˈt̪ɔrni]

### Noun

tornī
* inflection of tornus:
** nominative/vocative plural
** genitive singular

### References

* torni in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

## Latvian
### Noun

torni m
* accusative/instrumental singular of tornis

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tornʲ]

### Verb

torni
* second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of turna