OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# moneyless
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English moneyeles, equivalent to money +‎ -less.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmʌniləs/

### Adjective

moneyless (comparative more moneyless, superlative most moneyless)
* Having no (or very little) money.
    Synonyms: penniless; destitute; see also Thesaurus:impoverished
    Antonyms: see Thesaurus:rich
** 1973 November 11, “The American Indians”, in The New York Times‎:The result, say the few moneyless militants, is a divided national Indian leadership populated by Uncle Tomahawks, or “apples,” red on the outside, white on the inside.
** 2006 October 25, Stan Grossfeld, “Ex-Sox pitcher Stewart threw it all away when he succumbed to drugs”, in Boston.com‎:"There's a lot of times I wished I would have died because I was pathetic," [Stewart] says matter of factly. "I guess I started digging a hole for myself and it got so bad I got homeless, moneyless, friendless. I just started covering myself up instead of climbing out of the hole."
* That does not use money as a means of exchange.
    Hyponyms: barter (when attributive), in-kind
    Near-synonym: nonmoney
    In eras when trade was largely by barter and taxes were usually paid in kind, moneyless transactions could constitute a large percentage of a national economy.

#### Related terms

* unmoneyed

#### See also

* cashless (in its usual sense, quite different from moneyless)
# retículo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin reticulum.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈt͡ʃi.ku.lu/ [heˈt͡ʃi.ku.lu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈt͡ʃi.ku.lu/ [heˈt͡ʃi.ku.lu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁeˈt͡ʃi.ku.lu/ [χeˈt͡ʃi.ku.lu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈt͡ʃi.ku.lo/ [heˈt͡ʃi.ku.lo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨˈti.ku.lu/
* Rhymes: -ikulu
* Hyphenation: re‧tí‧cu‧lo

### Noun

retículo m (plural retículos)
* reticle
* reticule

#### Related terms

* rede

## Spanish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin reticulum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reˈtikulo/ [reˈt̪i.ku.lo]
* Rhymes: -ikulo
* Syllabification: re‧tí‧cu‧lo

### Noun

retículo m (plural retículos)
* reticle, reticule
* (cytology) reticulum
* (anatomy) reticulum
* (mathematics) lattice

#### Derived terms

* retículo endoplasmático
* retículo endoplásmico

#### Related terms

* red
* retícula

### Further reading

* “retículo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# anegdotycznie
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* anekdotycznie (obsolete)

### Etymology

From anegdotyczny +‎ -ie. First attested in 1849.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.nɛɡ.dɔˈtɘt͡ʂ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂɲɛ
* Syllabification: a‧neg‧do‧tycz‧nie

### Adverb

anegdotycznie (not comparable)
* anecdotally

#### Related terms

* anegdociarski
* anegdociarstwo
* anegdociarz
* anegdota
* anegdotka
* anegdotyczność
* anegdotyzm

### References

* ↑ Gazeta Polska‎ (in Polish), number R. 2, nr 143, 1849, page 590

### Further reading

* anegdotycznie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* anegdotycznie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “anekdotycznie”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “anegdotycznie”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 36
* anegdotycznie in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# tái bản
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 再版, composed of 再 (“re-”) and 版 (“version; edition; copy”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [taːj˧˦ ʔɓaːn˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [taːj˨˩˦ ʔɓaːŋ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [taːj˦˥ ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˦]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Verb

tái bản
* (publishing, printing) either to republish (a new, revised edition of a book) or to reprint (new copies of the same edition within a single circulation)
    tái bản lần thứ bafourth edition(literally, “republished/reprinted for the third time”)
# hapantua
## Finnish
### Etymology

hapan +‎ -tua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑpɑntuɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝pɑ̝n̪ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: ha‧pan‧tua

### Verb

hapantua
* (intransitive) to (turn/go) sour, acidify, lopper
    Synonym: hapata

#### Derived terms

* hapannuttaa
* hapantuminen

#### Related terms

* hapan
* hapattaa

### Further reading

* “hapantua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From hapantaa (“to sour”) +‎ -ua. Akin to Finnish hapantua.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈhɑpɑntuɑ/, [ˈhɑpɑnˌtuɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈhɑpɑntuɑ/, [ˈhɑb̥ɑnˌd̥uɑ]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: ha‧pan‧tu‧a

### Verb

hapantua
* Synonym of hapata

#### Conjugation
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 40
# Śniadek
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕɲa.dɛk/
* Rhymes: -adɛk
* Syllabification: Śnia‧dek

### Proper noun

Śniadek m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Śniadek f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Śniadkowa
* Śniadkówna

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# deslumbrante
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish deslumbrante.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /dez.lũˈbɾɐ̃.t͡ʃi/, /d͡ʒiz.lũˈbɾɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /dez.lũˈbɾɐ̃.t͡ʃi/, /d͡ʒiz.lũˈbɾɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /deʒ.lũˈbɾɐ̃.t͡ʃi/, /d͡ʒiʒ.lũˈbɾɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /dez.lũˈbɾɐ̃.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʒ.lũˈbɾɐ̃.tɨ/

### Adjective

deslumbrante m or f (plural deslumbrantes)
* dazzling, stunning
    um panorama deslumbrante ― a dazzling panorama
* sumptuous
* blinding

### References

* “deslumbrante”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “deslumbrante”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “deslumbrante”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From deslumbrar +‎ -ante.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deslumˈbɾante/ [d̪es.lũmˈbɾãn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ante
* Syllabification: des‧lum‧bran‧te

### Adjective

deslumbrante m or f (masculine and feminine plural deslumbrantes)
* dazzling
    Synonym: resplandeciente

#### Derived terms

* deslumbrantemente

### Further reading

* “deslumbrante”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# epiphenomenalistic
## English
### Etymology

From epiphenomenal +‎ -istic.

### Adjective

epiphenomenalistic (comparative more epiphenomenalistic, superlative most epiphenomenalistic)
* Relating to epiphenomenalism.
** 2017, Robert Kirk, Robots, Zombies and Us: Understanding Consciousness, page 90:Here, then, is a simple argument to show that zombist interactionists, even though they deny that epiphenomenalism is actually true, must accept that an epiphenomenalistic world is possible.

#### Derived terms

* epiphenomenalistically
# snědý
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech smědý (where m changed into n probably because of the resemblance with hnědý (“brown”)), from Proto-Slavic *smědъ, whose origin is ambiguous. It might come from Proto-Indo-European *směh₁- (“to dirty”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɲɛdiː]
* Rhymes: -ɛdiː
* Hyphenation: sně‧dý

### Adjective

snědý (adverb snědě)
* dark-skinned, swarthy [since 16th c.]
    Synonym: hnědý
** 2013, Richard Dostál, Smrt pána z Valdeka‎, Royen Trade, →ISBN, page 97:„Žofie ví jen to, že ten chlap sice mluvil velice dobře česky, ale trochu ráčkoval a jinak byl prý podivně snědý.“ „Snědý?“ „Ano tak to vypověděla, jakoby prý byl odněkud z východu.“"Žofie only knows that the dude spoke Czech very well but mispronounced slightly ‚r‘ and also was strangely dark-skinned." "Dark-skinned?" "Yes, that's what she said, as if he was somewhere from the east."

#### Derived terms

* snědnout
* snědost

### References

* ↑ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “snědý”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 645

### Further reading

* “snědý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “snědý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “snědý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

### Anagrams

* děsný
# refrigerar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin refrigerāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [rə.fɾi.ʒəˈɾa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [re.fɾi.d͡ʒeˈɾaɾ]

### Verb

refrigerar (first-person singular present refrigero, first-person singular preterite refrigerí, past participle refrigerat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
* to cool; cool down
* to refrigerate

#### Related terms

* refrigeració
* fred

### Further reading

* “refrigerar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “refrigerar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “refrigerar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “refrigerar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin refrīgerāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.fɾi.ʒeˈɾa(ʁ)/ [he.fɾi.ʒeˈɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.fɾi.ʒeˈɾa(ʁ)/ [he.fɾi.ʒeˈɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁe.fɾi.ʒeˈɾa(ɾ)/ [he.fɾi.ʒeˈɾa(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁe.fɾi.ʒeˈɾa(ʁ)/ [χe.fɾi.ʒeˈɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.fɾi.ʒeˈɾa(ɻ)/ [he.fɾi.ʒeˈɾa(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.fɾi.ʒɨˈɾaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.fɾi.ʒɨˈɾaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.fɾi.ʒɨˈɾa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: re‧fri‧ge‧rar

### Verb

refrigerar (first-person singular present refrigero, first-person singular preterite refrigerei, past participle refrigerado)
* to cool; cool down
* to refrigerate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* refrigerador

#### Related terms

* refrigeração
* frio

### Further reading

* “refrigerar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin refrigerāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /refɾixeˈɾaɾ/ [re.fɾi.xeˈɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: re‧fri‧ge‧rar

### Verb

refrigerar (first-person singular present refrigero, first-person singular preterite refrigeré, past participle refrigerado)
* (transitive) to refrigerate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* refrigerador

#### Related terms

* frío
* refrigeración
* refrigerativo

### Further reading

* “refrigerar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# parlatıcı
## Turkish
### Etymology

parlat- (“to make something shine”) +‎ -ıcı.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɑɾɫɑtɯdʒɯ]
* Hyphenation: par‧la‧tı‧cı

### Noun

parlatıcı (definite accusative parlatıcıyı, plural parlatıcılar)
* lip gloss
* any product that applied to get a shiny look.

#### Synonyms

* dudak parlatıcısı (1)
# princeling
## English
### Etymology

From prince +‎ -ling.

### Noun

princeling (plural princelings)
* A minor or unimportant prince.
** 2011 April 23, Marina Hyde, The Guardian:Speaking of the guest list, though, it is most disappointing to find some of the third tier European princelings unable to hide their bitterness at being NFI.
* (derogatory) A descendant of some prominent and influential senior communist official in the People's Republic of China.
# astrofizyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From astrofizyka +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /as.trɔ.fiˈzɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: as‧tro‧fi‧zycz‧ny

### Adjective

astrofizyczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, physics) astrophysical

#### Related terms

* astrofizyk
* astrofizyka

### Further reading

* astrofizyczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* astrofizyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# imponente
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /im.poˈnɛn.te/
* Rhymes: -ɛnte
* Hyphenation: im‧po‧nèn‧te

### Adjective

imponente (plural imponenti)
* imposing, large, impressive, magnificent
    Synonyms: grandioso, maestoso, spettacolare, gigantesco

#### Derived terms

* imponentemente
* imponenza

#### Related terms

* imporre

### Participle

imponente (plural imponenti)
* present participle of imporre

### Further reading

* imponente in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin impōnentem. By surface analysis, impor +‎ -ente

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.poˈnẽ.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.poˈnẽ.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.poˈnẽ.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.puˈnẽ.tɨ/
* Hyphenation: im‧po‧nen‧te

### Adjective

imponente m or f (plural imponentes)
* imposing (magnificent and impressive because of appearance, size, stateliness or dignity)

#### Related terms

* imponência

## Spanish
### Etymology

From imponer +‎ -ente.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /impoˈnente/ [ĩm.poˈnẽn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: im‧po‧nen‧te

### Adjective

imponente m or f (masculine and feminine plural imponentes)
* imposing
* impressive, stunning
    Synonyms: impresionante, asombroso

#### Related terms

* imponer
* imposición
* impositivo
* impuesto

### Further reading

* “imponente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# noticia
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Latin nōtitia.

### Noun

noticia f (plural noticies)
* news

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

noticia f (plural noticias)
* Obsolete spelling of notícia.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

noticia
* inflection of noticiar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /noˈtiθja/ [noˈt̪i.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /noˈtisja/ [noˈt̪i.sja]
* Rhymes: -iθja
* Rhymes: -isja
* Syllabification: no‧ti‧cia

### Etymology 1

From Latin nōtitia.

#### Noun

noticia f (plural noticias)
* notice
* news, piece of news
    Synonym: novedad
* message
    Synonym: mensaje
* communication
    Synonym: comunicación

##### Derived terms

* agencia de noticias
* anoticiar
* boletín de noticias
* buenas noticias
* con noticia
* noticias amarillas
* noticiero
* notición
* noticioso

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

noticia
* inflection of noticiar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “noticia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# apaszka
## Polish
### Etymology

From apasz +‎ -ka, from the original definition of "handkerchief".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈpaʂ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʂka
* Syllabification: a‧pasz‧ka

### Noun

apaszka f
* neckerchief
    Hypernym: chustka

#### Related terms

* apaszowski

### Further reading

* apaszka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* apaszka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kryo-
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English cryo-), ultimately from Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkryo-/, [ˈkryo̞-]

### Prefix

kryo-
* cryo-

#### Synonyms

* kylmä-

#### Derived terms

* kryoelektronimikroskopia
# spul
## Dutch
### Etymology

Variant of spel. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspʏl/
* Rhymes: -ʏl
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

spul n (plural spullen, diminutive spulletje n)
* stuff
* junk

#### Derived terms

* ontspullen

### References

* van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “spul”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
# cenzorski
## Polish
### Etymology

From cenzor +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sɛnˈzɔr.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrski
* Syllabification: cen‧zor‧ski

### Adjective

cenzorski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) censor, censoring, censorship

#### Related terms

* cenzuralny
* cenzuralnie
* autocenzura
* cenzor
* cenzura
* cenzurować
* ocenzurować

### Further reading

* cenzorski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cenzorski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# fotometr
## Polish
### Etymology

From foto- +‎ -metr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɔˈtɔ.mɛtr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔmɛtr
* Syllabification: fo‧to‧metr

### Noun

fotometr m inan
* (physics) photometer

#### Derived terms

* astrofotometr
* batyfotometr

#### Related terms

* fotometria

### Further reading

* fotometr in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# wysłannica
## Polish
### Etymology

From wysłana +‎ -nica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘ.swanˈɲi.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sa
* Syllabification: wy‧słan‧ni‧ca

### Noun

wysłannica f (male equivalent wysłaniec)
* (archaic) female equivalent of wysłaniec (“messenger, envoy”)
    Synonyms: posłanka, wysłanniczka

#### Related terms

* wysłannictwo
* wysłannik
* wysłać
* wysyłać

### Further reading

* wysłannica in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# soldadu
## Basque
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish soldado.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /s̺oldadu/ [s̺ol̪.d̪a.ð̞u]
* Rhymes: -adu
* Hyphenation: sol‧da‧du

### Noun

soldadu anim
* soldier
    Synonym: gudari (neologism)

#### Derived terms

* soldadu zahar (“veteran”)
* soldadu-lagun
* soldaduburu
* soldadugai (“recruit”)
* soldadugo (“military service”)
* soldaduska (“military service”)
* soldadutasun
* soldadutza (“military service”)

### Further reading

* “soldadu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “soldadu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# odborář
## Czech
### Etymology

From odbory (“trade union”) +‎ -ář.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈodboraːr̝̊]
* Rhymes: -oraːr̝̊
* Hyphenation: od‧bo‧rář

### Noun

odborář m anim (female equivalent odborářka, relational adjective odborářský)
* unionist, trade unionist

#### Derived terms

* odborářství n

#### Related terms

* odbor m inan
* odborník m inan
* odborný
* odbory m inan pl

### Further reading

* “odborář”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “odborář”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “odborář”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Provenza
## Galician
### Proper noun

Provenza
* Provence (a region of France)

#### Related terms

* provenzal

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /proˈvɛn.t͡sa/
* Rhymes: -ɛntsa
* Hyphenation: Pro‧vèn‧za

### Proper noun

Provenza f
* Provence (a region of France)

#### Derived terms

* Provenza-Alpi-Costa Azzurra
* provenzale

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /pɾoˈbenθa/ [pɾoˈβ̞ẽn̟.θa]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /pɾoˈbensa/ [pɾoˈβ̞ẽn.sa]
* Rhymes: -enθa
* Rhymes: -ensa
* Syllabification: Pro‧ven‧za

### Proper noun

Provenza f
* Provence (a region of France)

#### Related terms

* provenzal
# deshojar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From des- +‎ hoja (“leaf”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /desoˈxaɾ/ [d̪e.soˈxaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: des‧ho‧jar

### Verb

deshojar (first-person singular present deshojo, first-person singular preterite deshojé, past participle deshojado)
* to defoliate; to remove the leaves from a plant or petals from a flower
** 1971, Joan Manuel Serrat (lyrics and music), “La Mujer Que Yo Quiero”:La mujer que yo quiero no necesita / Deshojar cada noche una margarita(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* to peel or husk
* to tear pages from a book

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* deshojar la margarita

### Further reading

* “deshojar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 大綱
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàgāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ gong$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thai-kông
    (Hailu, HRS): tai$^˖$ gong$^ˋ$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tāi-kang / tāi-kong
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàgāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàgang
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$-kang$^1$
*** Yale: dà-gāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahgang
*** Palladius: даган (dagan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ gong$^1$
*** Yale: daaih gōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ gong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ gong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$大江 大綱 / 大纲
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai-kông
*** Hakka Romanization System: tai gong$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tai$^4$ gong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵ koŋ²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: tai$^˖$ gong$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰai³³ koŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-kang
*** Tâi-lô: tāi-kang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: daixkafng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tai²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tai⁴¹⁻²² kaŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-kong
*** Tâi-lô: tāi-kong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: daixkofng
*** IPA (Taipei): /tai³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

### Noun

大綱
* outline; gist
* (archaic) the main rope of a fishing net

#### Synonyms

* (outline):
* 事由 (shìyóu) (of an official document)
* 匯總 / 汇总 (huìzǒng)
* 大要 (dàyào)
* 小結 / 小结 (xiǎojié)
* 提綱 / 提纲 (tígāng)
* 提要 (tíyào)
* 摘要 (zhāiyào)
* 撮要 (cuōyào) (dated)
* 擇要 / 择要 (zéyào)
* 梗概 (gěnggài)
* 概括 (gàikuò)
* 概況 / 概况 (gàikuàng)
* 概略 (gàilüè)
* 概要 (gàiyào)
* 概說 / 概说 (gàishuō) (often used in book and chapter titles)
* 概貌 (gàimào)
* 概述 (gàishù)
* 綱要 / 纲要 (gāngyào)
* 綱領 / 纲领 (gānglǐng)
* 總結 / 总结 (zǒngjié)
* 總綱 / 总纲 (zǒnggāng)
* 要略 (yàolüè) (often used in book and chapter titles)
* 輪廓 / 轮廓 (lúnkuò)
* 鳥瞰 / 鸟瞰 (niǎokàn)

#### Derived terms

* 教學大綱 / 教学大纲 (jiàoxué dàgāng)

### Adverb

大綱
* (literary) roughly; about; overall
* (literary) doggedly; with an insistence upon

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 大 | 綱 |
| たい Grade: 1 | こう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ta̠iko̞ː]

### Noun

大(たい)綱(こう) • (taikō)
* fundamental principles; outline; general features