# turbina
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from French turbine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [turˈbi.nə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [tuɾˈbi.na]

### Noun

turbina f (plural turbines)
* turbine

### Further reading

* “turbina” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “turbina”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “turbina” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “turbina” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## French
### Verb

turbina
* third-person singular past historic of turbiner

### Anagrams

* bruinât, burinât

## Galician
### Etymology

Borrowed from French turbine, from Latin turbo, turbinem. Compare also trebón.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuɾˈbina/ [t̪uɾˈβ̞i.nɐ]
* Rhymes: -ina

### Noun

turbina f (plural turbinas)
* turbine

### Further reading

* “turbina”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From German Turbine (“turbine”), from French turbine (“turbine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈturbinɒ]
* Hyphenation: tur‧bi‧na
* Rhymes: -nɒ

### Noun

turbina (plural turbinák)
* turbine (rotary machine)

#### Derived terms

* turbinájú
* turbinás
* Bánki-turbina
* Francis-turbina
* gázturbina
* gőzturbina
* Kaplan-turbina
* Pelton-turbina
* szélturbina
* turbinalapát
* turbinatengely
* vízturbina

### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

### Further reading

* turbina in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /turˈbi.na/
* Rhymes: -ina
* Hyphenation: tur‧bì‧na

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French turbine, from Latin turbinem.

#### Noun

turbina f (plural turbine)
* (automotive, electricity) turbine

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

turbina
* inflection of turbinare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Related terms

* rotore

### Anagrams

* brunita, tribuna

## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

turbina f (plural turbinas)
* turbine

### Further reading

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 698.

## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English turbine, French turbine, German Turbine, ultimately from Latin turbinis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /turˈbi.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: tur‧bi‧na

### Noun

turbina f (diminutive turbinka)
* turbine

#### Derived terms

* turbinowy
* turbinowiec
* turbinownia

### Further reading

* turbina in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* turbina in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French turbine (“turbine”), itself borrowed from Latin turbinem (“circular movement, top, reel, spindle”). Compare trovão, an inherited doublet through a Vulgar Latin variant.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /tuʁˈbĩ.nɐ/ [tuɦˈbĩ.nɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /tuʁˈbĩ.nɐ/ [tuɦˈbĩ.nɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /tuɾˈbĩ.nɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /tuʁˈbĩ.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /tuɻˈbi.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tuɾˈbi.nɐ/ [tuɾˈβi.nɐ]
* Hyphenation: tur‧bi‧na

#### Noun

turbina f (plural turbinas)
* turbine (rotary machines that use the energy of a stream of fluid)

##### Derived terms

* aquecer as turbinas

##### Related terms

* turbinagem
* turbinar
* turbo

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

turbina
* inflection of turbinar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French turbine, from Latin turbo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /turbǐːna/
* Hyphenation: tur‧bi‧na

### Noun

turbína f (Cyrillic spelling турби́на)
* turbine

#### Declension
### References

* “turbina”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuɾˈbina/ [t̪uɾˈβ̞i.na]
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: tur‧bi‧na

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French turbine, itself borrowed from Latin turbinem (“circular movement, top, reel, spindle”). Compare turbión, an inherited doublet through a Vulgar Latin variant. Cf. also torbellino.

#### Noun

turbina f (plural turbinas)
* turbine

##### Hypernyms

* máquina

##### Related terms

* torbellino
* turbar
* turbión
* turbonada

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

turbina
* inflection of turbinar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “turbina”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* tribuna