OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# zapowiedny
## Old Polish
### Alternative forms

* zapowiadny

### Etymology

From zapowiedzieć +‎ -ny. First attested in 1391.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /zapɔvjɛdnɨː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /zapɔvjɛdnɨ/

### Adjective

zapowiedny
* prohibited, banned (not allowed to be done)
** 1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)‎, 34, 7:Wtenczasz poydø synowye gego z pola a vszliszawszy tø przygodø, barzo syø rozgnyewaly, przeto ze... popelnyl (sc. Sychem) skutek zapowyedni (eo quod... rem illicitam perpetrasset)[Wtenczas pojdą synowie jego z pola a usłyszawszy tę przygodę, bar-zo się rozgniewali, przeto że... popełnił (sc. Sychem) skutek zapowiedny (eo quod... rem illicitam perpetrasset)]
* (attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) prohibited, banned (not allowed to be used)
** 1897 [1409], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego‎, volume IV, number 1646, Łęczyca Land:Jacom ia w[ø]szøl Grzimkowi dzyeczi w gayu zapowyednim w mey *dzedziney[Jakom ja w[ø]ziął Grzymkowi dzieci w gaju zapowiednym w mej dziedzinie]
* seized for securing one's claims
** 1972 [15th century], Józef Reczek, Wacław Twardzik, editors, Najstarsze staropolskie tłumaczenie ortyli magdeburskich wg rkpsu nr 50, pages 65, 3:Przeto zapowyedz polozono o thy zapowyedne pyenadze (occasione allocutionis pecunia reposita fuerat) v gednego dobrego czlowyeka k wyerney rącze[Przeto zapowiedź położono o ty zapowiedne pieniądze (occasione allocutionis pecunia reposita fuerat) u jednego dobrego człowieka k wiernej ręce]
* (of days, law) non-court (not having court take place during the day)
** 1972 [15th century], Józef Reczek, Wacław Twardzik, editors, Najstarsze staropolskie tłumaczenie ortyli magdeburskich wg rkpsu nr 50, pages 27, 3:Podrosznym ludzem... maya gorączy sąnd osą[n]dzycz o dlug albo o gydacze gymyenye..., yle w zapowyedny czasz (sit diebus feriatis) […][Podrożnym ludziem... mają gorący sąd osa[n]dzić o dlug albo o jidące jimienie..., ile w zapowiedny czas (sit diebus feriatis) […] ]

#### Related terms

* zapowiadanie
* zapowiedny czas
* zapowiedzenie
* zapowiedź
* zapowiedźca
* złodziej zapowiedny
* powiedzieć pf, powiadać impf
* zapowiedzieć pf, zapowiadać impf

#### Descendants

* Polish: zapowiedni

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “zapowiedny”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.pɔˈvjɛd.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɛdnɘ
* Syllabification: za‧po‧wied‧ny

### Adjective

zapowiedny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* Obsolete form of zapowiedni.
# pädev
## Estonian
### Etymology

From pädema +‎ -v, ultimately borrowed from Finnish pätevä.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpæd̥ev/, [ˈpæd̥ev]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ædev
* Hyphenation: pä‧dev

### Adjective

pädev (genitive pädeva, partitive pädevat, comparative pädevam, superlative kõige pädevam or pädevaim)
* competent, able, qualified, adept, knowledgeable
    Ta on oma ala pädevaim spetsialist. ― He/she is the most competent specialist in his field.
* authoritative
    Ükski teine organ peale kohtu ei ole pädev kodanikku teovõimetuks tunnistama.Nobody other than the court has the authority to declare a citizen incapacitated.

#### Synonyms

* (competent): asjatundlik, kompetentne

#### Derived terms

* pädevalt
* pädevus
* õiguspädev

### Participle

pädev (genitive pädeva, partitive pädevat)
* present active participle of pädema

### References

* pädev in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “pädev”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# ostrów
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔs.truf/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈɔs.trof/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔstruf
* Syllabification: os‧trów
* Homophone: Ostrów

### Noun

ostrów m inan (diminutive ostrówek)
* type of river island, with ground relatively high above the water level and usually covered with forest
** 1888, Tadeusz Jerzy Stecki, Z boru i stepu: Obrazy i pamiątki‎, Kraków: Wł. L. Anczyc i Spółka, archived from the original on 2022-08-20, page 329:Książe Albrycht ... zanosi skargę na potężnego swego sąsiada księcia Janusza Ostrogskiego z sąsiednej Stepańszczyzny, o najechanie puszczy czyli ostrowu do Jabłonnego należącego...Prince Albrycht ... submits a complaint against his powerful neighbor Prince Janusz Ostrogski, from the neighboring Stepań region, for invading a wild area, a river island, belonging to Jabłonny...
** 1971, Tytus Karpowicz, Księga puszczy‎, Ludowa Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza, archived from the original on 2022-08-20, page 96:Żuk obudził się i nękany strachem wcisnął się jeszcze głębiej pod gęste choiny ostrowu.The beetle woke up and, tormented by fear, pushed itself even deeper under the dense conifers of the river island.
** 1993, Słownik historyczno-geograficzny ziem polskich w średniowieczu‎, Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, page 179:... stąd do dużej rzeki zw[anej] Stara Rzeka (Obra) i rzeką do ostrowa Wedroyn (w 1567 jako Wądroj); na ostrowie stoi kopiec narożny dzielący Przemęt i Solec...... from here to the big river called the Old River (the Obra) and along the river up to the island of Wedroyn (in 1567 known as Wądroj); on the island stands a mound at a corner, which separates Przemęt and Solec...
* (Kuyavia) piece of field located between streaks, meadows or ditches

#### Usage notes

This gender form is used in modern speech and most places names, e.g. Ostrów Tumski. The feminine noun with the same nominative singular form found in the city name Ostrów Mazowiecka is etymologically unrelated.
The genitive singular is usually ostrowu but more rarely ostrowa.

#### Derived terms

* ostrowie
* ostrowisko

#### Descendants

* → Low Prussian: Ostrow

### Further reading

* ostrów in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ostrów in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Józef Bliziński (1860) “ostrów”, in Abecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page 628
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “ostrów”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 274
# tough break
## English
### Noun

tough break (uncountable)
* (idiomatic) A situation resulting in misfortune or hardship; an instance of bad luck.
** 1998, Cal Ripken, Mike Bryan, The Only Way I Know, Penguin Publishing Group, page 389:So I close by saying that I might have had a tough break, but I have an awful lot to live for.
** 2014, Frederick Nebel, Will Murray, Tough as Nails, Head of Zeus, page 30:When you pulled that job in Westchester two years ago, I'll admit you got a tough break.

### Interjection

tough break
* (idiomatic) An interjection of mild or insincere sympathy for someone else's misfortune.
** 1966, Charles Dizenzo, A Great Career, Dramatists Play Service, page 16:Tough break, Linda.
** 1990, Rickley S. Christian, Alive 2, Campus Life Books, page 120:
    My reaction? Tough break, chump.

#### Synonyms

* bad luck
* hard cheese
* hard lines
* hard luck
* tough cookies
* tough luck
* tough shit
* tough titties
* tough titty
* tough toodles
* tough tuchus
# śnięty
## Polish
### Etymology

From snąć +‎ -ty.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕɲɛn.tɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛntɘ
* Syllabification: śnię‧ty

### Adjective

śnięty (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (colloquial, of people) indifferent, listless
    Synonym: przymulony
* (of fish) dead, suffocated
** 2022 August 12, “Wyniki badań martwych ryb z Odry będą znane w niedzielę lub poniedziałek”, in Rzeczpospolita‎, archived from the original on 2022-08-19:Od drugiej połowy lipca z Odry wędkarze zaczęli wyławiać śnięte ryby i alarmować o tym.In the second half of July, fishermen began to fish dead fish out of the Oder river and to draw attention to this.

#### Related terms

* snąć impf

### Further reading

* śnięty in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* śnięty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# féničtina
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* foiničtina

### Etymology

From fénický (“Phoenician”) +‎ -čtina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɛːɲɪt͡ʃcɪna]
* Rhymes: -ɪna
* Hyphenation: fé‧nič‧ti‧na

### Noun

féničtina f
* Phoenician (Semitic language spoken by the inhabitants of Phoenicia, a group of ancient city states situated on the coast of present day Syria and Lebanon)

#### Related terms

* Fénicie f
* fénický
* Féničan m
* Féničanka f

### Further reading

* “féničtina”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “féničtina”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# biont
## English
### Etymology

From bi- (“bio-”) +‎ -ont.

### Noun

biont (plural bionts)
* A living organism

#### Synonyms

* (living organism): Thesaurus:organism

### See also

* biota (a region's bionts)

### References

* ↑ “biont”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

### Anagrams

* OITNB, Tobin
# Vilna
## English
### Proper noun

Vilna
* Dated form of Vilnius., the capital city of Lithuania.
* A village in Alberta, Canada.

### Anagrams

* Alvin, Lavin, anvil, nival, vinal

## Finnish
### Etymology

From German Wilna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋilnɑ/, [ˈʋilnɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ilnɑ
* Hyphenation: Vil‧na

### Proper noun

Vilna
* Vilnius (the capital city of Lithuania)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Vilna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Vilnani
accusative
nom.
Vilnani
gen.
Vilnani
genitive
Vilnani
partitive
Vilnaani
inessive
Vilnassani
elative
Vilnastani
illative
Vilnaani
adessive
Vilnallani
ablative
Vilnaltani
allative
Vilnalleni
essive
Vilnanani
translative
Vilnakseni
abessive
Vilnattani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Vilnasi
accusative
nom.
Vilnasi
gen.
Vilnasi
genitive
Vilnasi
partitive
Vilnaasi
inessive
Vilnassasi
elative
Vilnastasi
illative
Vilnaasi
adessive
Vilnallasi
ablative
Vilnaltasi
allative
Vilnallesi
essive
Vilnanasi
translative
Vilnaksesi
abessive
Vilnattasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Vilnamme
accusative
nom.
Vilnamme
gen.
Vilnamme
genitive
Vilnamme
partitive
Vilnaamme
inessive
Vilnassamme
elative
Vilnastamme
illative
Vilnaamme
adessive
Vilnallamme
ablative
Vilnaltamme
allative
Vilnallemme
essive
Vilnanamme
translative
Vilnaksemme
abessive
Vilnattamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Vilnanne
accusative
nom.
Vilnanne
gen.
Vilnanne
genitive
Vilnanne
partitive
Vilnaanne
inessive
Vilnassanne
elative
Vilnastanne
illative
Vilnaanne
adessive
Vilnallanne
ablative
Vilnaltanne
allative
Vilnallenne
essive
Vilnananne
translative
Vilnaksenne
abessive
Vilnattanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Vilnansa
accusative
nom.
Vilnansa
gen.
Vilnansa
genitive
Vilnansa
partitive
Vilnaansa
inessive
Vilnassaan Vilnassansa
elative
Vilnastaan Vilnastansa
illative
Vilnaansa
adessive
Vilnallaan Vilnallansa
ablative
Vilnaltaan Vilnaltansa
allative
Vilnalleen Vilnallensa
essive
Vilnanaan Vilnanansa
translative
Vilnakseen Vilnaksensa
abessive
Vilnattaan Vilnattansa
instructive
comitative

### Anagrams

* alvin, valin

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvil.na/
* Rhymes: -ilna
* Hyphenation: Vìl‧na

### Proper noun

Vilna f
* Vilnius (the capital city of Lithuania)
    Synonym: Vilnius

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈviw.nɐ/ [ˈviʊ̯.nɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈviw.nɐ/ [ˈviʊ̯.nɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈviw.na/ [ˈviʊ̯.na]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈvil.nɐ/ [ˈviɫ.nɐ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈvil.nɐ/ [ˈviɫ.nɐ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈbil.nɐ/ [ˈbiɫ.nɐ]
* Hyphenation: Vil‧na

### Proper noun

Vilna f
* Dated form of Vílnius.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbilna/ [ˈbil.na]
* Rhymes: -ilna
* Syllabification: Vil‧na

### Proper noun

Vilna f
* Vilnius (the capital city of Lithuania)

#### Derived terms

* vilnés
# encephalomyelitis
## English
### Etymology

From encephalo- +‎ myelitis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛnˌsɛfələˌmaɪəˈlaɪtɪs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

encephalomyelitis (plural encephalomyelitides)
* (pathology) Inflammation of the brain and spinal cord.

#### Derived terms

* acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
* encephalomyelitic
* encephalomyelitis disseminata
* experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
* leukoencephalomyelitis
* meningoencephalomyelitis
* myalgic encephalomyelitis
* paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis
* Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis
* western equine encephalomyelitis

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “encephalomyelitis”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* myeloencephalitis
# arching
## English
### Verb

arching
* present participle and gerund of arch

### Noun

arching (plural archings)
* (architecture) The arched part of a structure.

### Adjective

arching (not comparable)
* (nautical) hogging, as opposed to sagging
* Forming an arch.

#### Derived terms

* uparching

### References

* “arching”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Charing, chagrin, chargin', charing
# fajácký
## Czech
### Adjective

fajácký
* Phaeacian
    fajácká princezna Nausikaá ― Phaeacian princess Nausicaa

#### Related terms

* Faják
# toxicate
## English
### Etymology

From toxic +‎ -ate (verb-forming suffix).

### Verb

toxicate (third-person singular simple present toxicates, present participle toxicating, simple past and past participle toxicated)
* (transitive) To metabolise a drug or other compound to produce a toxic metabolite.

#### Related terms

* toxication
# moderunek
## Polish
### Etymology

From moderować +‎ -unek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔ.dɛˈru.nɛk/
* Rhymes: -unɛk
* Syllabification: mo‧de‧ru‧nek

### Noun

moderunek m inan
* (obsolete, military) equipment, soldier's gear
    Synonym: ekwipunek
* (obsolete) harness
    Synonym: uprząż
* (obsolete) gun, shotgun
    Synonym: strzelba

#### Related terms

* munderunek
* mundur
* munderować impf

### Further reading

* moderunek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “mo-”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
# zapowiedni
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* zapowiedny (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish zapowiedny. By surface analysis, zapowiedzieć +‎ -ni.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.pɔˈvjɛd.ɲi/
* Rhymes: -ɛdɲi
* Syllabification: za‧po‧wied‧ni

### Adjective

zapowiedni (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (obsolete) heralding
* (obsolete, relational) announcement
* (obsolete) banning, forbiding
* (obsolete, medicine) prodromal

#### Related terms

* zapowiadacz
* zapowiadaczka
* zapowiednia
* zapowiednik
* zapowiedź
* powiedzieć pf, powiadać impf
* zapowiedzieć pf, zapowiadać impf

### Further reading

* zapowiedni in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “zapowiedny”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “zapowiedny”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “zapowiedni”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1927), “zapowiedni”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 8, Warsaw, page 229
* zapowiedni in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# seaperch
## English
### Noun

seaperch (plural seaperches or seaperch)
* Alternative form of sea perch, used especially in compound terms, e.g. Japanese seaperch.

#### Derived terms

* black seaperch
* rainbow seaperch
* red seaperch
* Waigieu seaperch
* white seaperch

### Anagrams

* Peachers, peachers, pearches, preaches
# bloomy
## English
### Etymology

From bloom +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -uːmi

### Adjective

bloomy (comparative more bloomy, superlative most bloomy)
* Having or resembling a bloom (as on fruit).
** 2007 May 2, Florence Fabricant, “Lacking Alps, Goats Settle in Westchester”, in New York Times‎:Ms. Schwartz, above, a former management consultant who studied the craft in France, makes several delicately tangy cheeses, including an ash-coated pyramid, a soft herb-flecked one and another with a tender, bloomy rind.
* Full of blooms; flowering.
    a bloomy garden

#### Derived terms

* bloominess
# nurkata
## Finnish
### Etymology

nurkka (“corner”) +‎ -ta

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnurkɑtɑˣ/, [ˈnurkɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -urkɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: nur‧ka‧ta

### Verb

nurkata
* to corner, corner the market (get command of a stock, commodity, etc., so as to be able to put one's own price on it)
    X yritti nurkata rautatieyhtiötä.X attempted to corner the shares of the railroad stock.

#### Derived terms

* nurkkaaja
* nurkkaaminen

### Further reading

* “nurkata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* runkata
# křížení
## Czech
### Etymology

From křížit +‎ -ení.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkr̝̊iːʒɛɲiː]

### Noun

křížení n
* verbal noun of křížit
* (biology) hybridization
* (architecture) crossing

#### Derived terms

* mimoúrovňové křížení n
* úrovňové křížení n

### Further reading

* “křížení”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “křížení”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “křížení”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# istrowk
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* istrok

### Etymology

Borrowed from English stroke, from Middle English strok, stroke, from Old English strāc.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔisˈtɾowk/ [ʔɪsˈt̪ɾoʊ̯k]
* Rhymes: -owk
* Syllabification: is‧trowk

### Noun

istrówk (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜏ᜔ᜃ᜔)
* stroke (blow; hit)
    Synonym: hampas
* stroke (single movement with a tool; impact of a tool on an object)
    Synonyms: estilo, paraan
* (tennis) stroke (hitting of a ball with a racket)
    Synonyms: palo, hampas
* (swimming) stroke (movement of the arms and legs which propels a swimmer through the water)
    Synonym: kampay
* (medicine) stroke (loss of brain function arising when the blood supply to the brain is suddenly interrupted)
    Synonyms: atake, apoplehiya

### Further reading

* “istrowk”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “istrok”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# အခု
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respellings: အ'ခု, အ'ဂု
* IPA: /ʔəkʰṵ/, /ʔəɡṵ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a.hku. • ALA-LC: ʼakhu • BGN/PCGN: ăhku./ăgu. • Okell: ăhkú/ăhkú

### Etymology 1

Colloquial form of ယခု (ya.hku., “now”).

#### Adverb

အခု • (a.hku.)
* (colloquial) now (at the present time)

#### Noun

အခု • (a.hku.)
* (colloquial) now; the present

##### Synonyms

* ယခု (ya.hku.) (formal, literary)

##### Derived terms

* အခုနှယ် (a.hku.hnai)
* အခုနေ (a.hku.ne)
* အခုပုံ (a.hku.pum)

### Etymology 2

အ- (a.-, “nominal prefix”) +‎ ခု (hku., “to prop up, place a support under”).

#### Noun

အခု • (a.hku.)
* pad; cushion; support

##### Derived terms

* အခုအခံ (a.hku.a.hkam)

### Further reading

* “အခု” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# atü
## Ye'kwana
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [atɨ]

### Verb

atü
* (transitive) to wash, to clean with water

#### Derived terms

* atüjötü
* ntatü'

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “atü”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon
# mangrowiec
## Polish
### Etymology

From mangrowe +‎ -owiec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maŋˈɡrɔ.vjɛt͡s/
* Rhymes: -ɔvjɛt͡s
* Syllabification: man‧gro‧wiec

### Noun

mangrowiec m animal or m inan
* mangrove (tree of the genus Rhizophora)
    Synonym: namorzyn

#### Declension

Animate:
Inanimate:

#### Related terms

* mangrowe

### Further reading

* mangrowiec in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* mangrowiec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* mangrowiec in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# Afar
## English
### Alternative forms

* Qafar

### Etymology

From Afar qafár.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑːfɑː(ɹ)/

### Proper noun

Afar
* A Cushitic language spoken in Ethiopia, Eritrea and Djibouti.
* A region of Ethiopia.

#### Derived terms

* Afar Depression
* Afar Triangle

#### Translations
### Noun

Afar (plural Afars or Afar)
* A member of the people who speak this language and reside in these regions.
** 1982, Africa:[...] ethnic groups, the Afars. The majority of the Somali-speaking Issas, the other main group, do support President Hassan Gouled and his RPP, though the Prime Minister, Barkat Gourad is an Afar himself.
** 1995, Neil A. Hamilton, Founders of Modern Nations: A Biographical Dictionary:Shortly thereafter he broke with Aref and supported independence. Aref was an Afar, and Gouled came from the Issa ethnic group, which for years had been at odds with the Afars.

#### Translations
### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Afar terms
* Afar language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Afar people on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Afar edition of Wiktionary
* ISO 639-1 code aa, ISO 639-3 code aar (SIL)
* Ethnologue entry for Afar, aar ⁠

### Anagrams

* AFRA, FARA, Fara, RAAF, RAFA

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Afar n
* Afar (language)

### Anagrams

* raaf

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.faʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Afar ?
* Afar (member of the Afar people)
    Territoire français des Afars et des Issas ― French Territory of the Afars and the Issas

## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English Afar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.far/
* Rhymes: -afar
* Syllabification: A‧far

### Noun

Afar m pers
* Afar (person)

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Afar m inan
* Afar (a region of Ethiopia)

#### Derived terms

* afarski

### Further reading

* Afar in PWN's encyclopedia
# бешеднїк
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak besedník. Cognate with Czech besedník and Serbo-Croatian беседник / besednik. By surface analysis, бешеда (bešeda) +‎ -нїк (-njik).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɛˈʃɛɟɲik]
* Rhymes: -ɛɟɲik
* Hyphenation: бе‧шед‧нїк

### Noun

бешеднїк (bešednjik) m pers (related adjective бешеднїцки)
* speaker, orator

#### Derived terms

* бешеднїцтво n (bešednjictvo)
* гласнобешеднїк m pers (hlasnobešednjik)

### Further reading

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “бешеднїк”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “speaker”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 293