OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# asueto
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin adsuētus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈsweto/ [aˈswe.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -eto
* Syllabification: a‧sue‧to

### Noun

asueto m (plural asuetos)
* rest, time off (period of time where one is not required to work)
    Synonyms: descanso, reposo

#### Derived terms

* día de asueto

### Further reading

* “asueto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# asekurancki
## Polish
### Etymology

From asekurant +‎ -cki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.sɛ.kuˈran.t͡ski/
* Rhymes: -ant͡ski
* Syllabification: a‧se‧ku‧ran‧cki

### Adjective

asekurancki (comparative bardziej asekurancki, superlative najbardziej asekurancki, derived adverb asekurancko)
* (literary, derogatory) overcautious

#### Related terms

* asekuracyjny
* asekuracyjnie
* asekuracja
* asekuranctwo
* asekurant
* asekurantka
* asekurantyzm
* asekurator
* asekuratorka
* asekurować
* zaasekurować

### Further reading

* asekurancki in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* asekurancki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hreinsan
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From hreinsa +‎ -an.

### Noun

hreinsan f
* cleansing

#### Derived terms

* hreinsanareldr m (“purgatory”)

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “hreinsan”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# sure as death and taxes
## English
### Alternative forms

* certain as death and taxes, certain as death or taxes, sure as death or taxes

### Etymology

Primarily a reference to a 1789 quote by Benjamin Franklin:
   Our new Constitution is now established, and has an appearance that promises permanency; but in this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes.
First attested in 1726, but in common usage only as of the 19th century.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ʃʊɹ æz dɛθ ænd tæksəz/
* enPR: sho͝or ăz dĕth ănd tăksəz

### Adjective

sure as death and taxes (not comparable)
* (simile) Totally certain.
** 1824, Jonathan Swift, The novels of Swift, Bage and Cumberland, Hurst, Robinson, and Company, page 425:Time, with his stealing steps, hath clawed me in his clutch, as the old song says: And this cursed gout; but it is what we must all come to. Nothing so sure as death and taxes.
** 1726, Daniel Defoe, chapter 6, in The History of the Devil, as well Ancient as Modern, second edition, The Modern History of the Devil, page 269:Things as certain as Death and Taxes, can be more firmly believ'd: The Devil not have a Cloven-Foot!
** 1907, F.B. Farmer, Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen's Magazine‎, volume 43, A Dangerous Air Brake Practice, page 59:This bad practice may be followed for years before the runaway follows, but that it will eventually is "as sure as death and taxes."

### Adverb

sure as death and taxes (not comparable)
* (simile) Most certainly.
    Synonym: sure as eggs is eggs
** 1908, The Insurance Age, volume 36, page 445:"As sure as Death and Taxes", the old proverb says. But there's a difference. You may evade, dodge or lie out of your taxes, but Death will not be deceived or denied.
# tryllekunstnarar
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

tryllekunstnarar m
* indefinite plural of tryllekunstnar
# ankra
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈan.kra/
* Audio (Gozo):(file)

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sicilian ancurari.

#### Verb

ankra (imperfect jankra, past participle ankrat, verbal noun ankrar)
* to anchor

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sicilian àncura.

#### Noun

ankra f (plural ankri or ankriet)
* anchor

### Related terms

* ankoraġġ (ankraġġ)
* ankrott

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* ankera, ankrene (of noun)
* ankret (of verb)

### Noun

ankra n
* definite plural of anker

### Verb

ankra
* inflection of ankre:
** simple past
** past participle

## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

From English anchor or Dutch anker.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈankɾa/, [ˈã̠ŋkɾa̠], [ˈɑ̟̃ŋkɾɑ̟]

### Noun

ankra
* anchor

### Verb

ankra
* to anchor
* to found
* to settle, to stay
* to settle in

#### Descendants

* Aukan: ankaa
* → Caribbean Hindustani: ankra
* → Kari'na: ankara
* → Saramaccan: hánka

## Swahili
### Noun

ankra class IX (plural ankra class X)
* Alternative form of ankara (“invoice”)

## Swedish
### Etymology

From ankare. Compare Dutch ankeren, German ankern, French ancrer.

### Verb

ankra (present ankrar, preterite ankrade, supine ankrat, imperative ankra)
* (nautical) anchor

#### Derived terms

* ankring
* förankra

#### See also

* förtöja

### References

* ankra in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* ankra in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* ankra in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# smeygja
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *smaugijaną.

### Verb

smeygja (past participle smeygðr)
* to slip [with dative]

#### Related terms

* smjúga

#### Descendants

* Faroese: smoyggja
* Norwegian Nynorsk: smøya, smøye

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “smeygja”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# paauw
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

paauw (plural paauws)
* (South Africa) A kind of bustard.
** 1892, William Lucas Distant, A Naturalist in the Transvaal, page 75:Amongst the spoil were two bucks, two small paauws, ducks, partridges, and blue bustards, which at this price averaged 5s. per head all round.
** 2022, W. C. Scully, Lodges in the Wilderness:Perhaps a paauw (bustard) might feed up to within range. We had seen many paauws on the wing the previous day.

#### Derived terms

* gom-paauw
# annotated
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Mid-Atlantic US):(file)

### Adjective

annotated (comparative more annotated, superlative most annotated)
* Containing, or accompanied by annotations or labelled notes.
    Antonym: unannotated

#### Derived terms

* misannotated
* nonannotated
* preannotated
* underannotated

#### Translations
### Verb

annotated
* simple past and past participle of annotate
# bronst
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch bronst, earlier brunst, from Old Dutch *brunst, from Proto-Germanic *brunstiz, from *brinnaną (“to burn, to be on fire”) +‎ *-stiz, the latter form the abstract noun former *-þiz (which became productive with stems ending in nasals), according to Kroonen from Pre-Germanic *bʰrénuh₁e-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil; to brew”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /brɔnst/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bronst
* Rhymes: -ɔnst

### Noun

bronst f (uncountable, diminutive bronstje n)
* heat, rut (sexual excitement of animals)
* a strong sexual urge to mate (for humans)

#### Derived terms

* bronstig
* bronsttijd

### References

* ↑ Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# hrosshvalr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From hross (“horse”) +‎ hvalr (“whale”).

### Noun

hrosshvalr m
* walrus

#### Descendants

* Old Norse: rosmhvalr, rosmáll (possibly of another origin)
** Icelandic: rosmhvalur
** Norwegian Nynorsk: rossmål
*** → Norwegian Bokmål: rossmål
** Danish: rosmer
* Old Norse: *hvalhross
** Norwegian Nynorsk: kvalross (partially from Dutch)
** Swedish: valross
** Danish: hvalros
*** Norwegian Bokmål: hvalross
*** → English: walrus
*** → Dutch: (obsolete) walros, walrus
**** → Afrikaans: walrus
**** → German: Walross
* → Middle Irish: rosualt
** → Irish: rosualt
** → Scottish Gaelic: rosualt, reasual, ruashual, rochaid, rochaidh
* → Old French: roal, rohal
** →⇒ Middle English: rewell bon, ruel bon
*** → English: ruel-bone

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “hrosshvalr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# kommunistpartiets
## Danish
### Noun

kommunistpartiets n
* definite genitive singular of kommunistparti

## Swedish
### Noun

kommunistpartiets
* definite genitive singular of kommunistparti
# tryllestavar
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

tryllestavar m
* indefinite plural of tryllestav
# kartun
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English cartoon. Doublet of karton.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kartun/

### Noun

kartun (plural kartun-kartun)
* cartoon
** (comics) A humorous drawing, often with a caption, or a strip of such drawings.
** (comics) A drawing satirising current public figures.
** (animation) An animated piece of film which is often but not exclusively humorous.

### Further reading

* “kartun” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Kapampangan
### Noun

kartun
* box

### References

* Lanlan Li, Kapampangan locative constructions: synchronic and diachronic connections (2018)

## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Kattun.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkar.tun/
* Rhymes: -artun
* Syllabification: kar‧tun

### Noun

kartun m inan
* (textiles) percale
    Synonym: perkal

### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “perkal”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “perkal”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “kartun”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Malay
### Etymology

From English cartoon.

### Noun

kartun (Jawi spelling کرتون, plural kartun-kartun, informal 1st possessive kartunku, 2nd possessive kartunmu, 3rd possessive kartunnya)
* cartoon

### Further reading

* “kartun” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /karˈtuːn/

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English cartoon.

#### Noun

kartun m (plural kartuns)
* (comics) cartoon (humorous drawing or strip)
* (animation) cartoon (animated cartoon)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Italian cartone.

#### Noun

kartun m (plural kratan or kraten)
* cardboard

##### Related terms

* inkartament
* karrat
* karta
* kartiera
* kartografija
* kartografu
* kartolerija
* kartolina
* kartomanzija
* kartonċin (kartunċin)
* kartularju
* kartunett
# smiðja
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse smiðja, from Proto-Germanic *smiþjǭ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsmiːja/
    Rhymes: -iːja

### Noun

smiðja f (genitive singular smiðju, plural smiðjur)
* smithy

#### Declension
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse smiðja, from Proto-Germanic *smiþjǭ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsmɪðja/
    Rhymes: -ɪðja

### Noun

smiðja f (genitive singular smiðju, nominative plural smiðjur)
* smithy

#### Declension
### References

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *smiþjǭ.

### Noun

smiðja f (genitive smiðju, plural smiðjur)
* smithy

#### Related terms

* smiðr m

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: smiðja
* Faroese: smiðja
* Norwegian Nynorsk: smidja, smidju, smie
* Norwegian Bokmål: smie
* Swedish: smedja
* Danish: smedje
* → Middle English: smythy
** English: smithy
** Scots: smiddy

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “smiðja”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 391; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/391 Internet Archive]
# acosador
## Spanish
### Etymology

From acosar +‎ -dor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akosaˈdoɾ/ [a.ko.saˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: a‧co‧sa‧dor

### Adjective

acosador (feminine acosadora, masculine plural acosadores, feminine plural acosadoras)
* bullying
* harassing

### Noun

acosador m (plural acosadores, feminine acosadora, feminine plural acosadoras)
* bully
* harasser

#### Derived terms

* acosador sexual

### Further reading

* “acosador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# afrikkalaistaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

afrikkalainen +‎ -taa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑfrikːɑlɑi̯stɑːˣ/, [ˈɑ̝frikːɑ̝ˌlɑ̝i̯s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑistɑː
* Hyphenation: af‧rik‧ka‧lais‧taa

### Verb

afrikkalaistaa
* to Africanise

#### Derived terms

* afrikkalaistua
# hvatvetna
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* hvetvetna, hvatvitna, hvetvitna, hotvetna

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) First element from hvat.

### Pronoun

hvatvetna
* anything, whatever

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: hvaðvetna, hvatvetna, hvetvetna

### Further reading

* “hvatvetna” in Dictionary of Old Norse Prose (ONP) at University of Copenhagen
* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “hvatvetna”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# sundarī
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सुन्दरी (sundarī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʊn.da.ri/
* Rhymes: -ri
* Homophones: sundari, sundharī
* Hyphenation: sun‧da‧rī

### Noun

sundarī
* beauty

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦫꦶ (sundari) (inherited)
** → Indonesian: sundari

### Further reading

* "sundarī" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# tsarevitsjen
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

tsarevitsjen m
* definite singular of tsarevitsj
# renju
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 連珠.

### Noun

renju (uncountable)
* The professional variant of the game of gomoku, played on a 15×15 board, and eliminating the "perfect win" situation in gomoku by adding special conditions for the first player.

## Maltese
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sicilian regnu and/or Italian regno.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɛn.ju/

#### Noun

renju m (plural renji)
* kingdom
    Synonym: (see there for notes) saltna

##### Related terms

* re
* reġina

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Italian renio.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɛːn.ju/

#### Noun

renju m
* (chemistry) rhenium (chemical element)
# andlegur
## Icelandic
### Adjective

andlegur (comparative andlegri, superlative andlegastur)
* platonic

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “andlegur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# carcarazza
## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* carcarazzu m

### Etymology

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek καρακάξα (karakáxa, “jay”), influenced by carcariari (“to cackle, squawk, of birds”).

### Noun

carcarazza f (plural carcarazzi)
* magpie (Pica pica)
    Synonyms: ciàula, pica, gazza
    vuci di carcarazza ― discordant voice (literally, “magpie's voice”)
* a talkative woman; chatterbox
* a discordant music instrument (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
* a bad spinning top, which while spinning hops and screeches
    Hypernym: strùmmula (“spinning top”)
    fari lu cori comu na carcarazzato have one's heart pounding(literally, “to have one's heart like a hopping spinning top”)

#### Derived terms

* carcarazzedda

### References

* AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 504: “la gazza” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
* Traina, Antonino (1868) “carcaràzza”, in Nuovo vocabolario Siciliano-Italiano [New Sicilian-Italian vocabulary] (in Italian), Liber Liber, published 2020, pages 704–705
* Pasqualino (c. 1790) “carcarazza”, in Vocabolario siciliano etimologico, italiano e latino (in Italian), volume 1, page 259
# Preszów
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Slovak Prešov.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈprɛ.ʂuf/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʂuf
* Syllabification: Pre‧szów

### Proper noun

Preszów m inan
* Prešov (a city in Slovakia)

#### Derived terms

* preszowski
* preszowianin
* preszowianka

### Further reading

* Preszów in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# σεργιάνι
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* σεριάνι (seriáni), σιργιάνι (sirgiáni)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سیران (seyran).

### Noun

σεργιάνι • (sergiáni) n (plural σεργιάνια)
* (colloquial) walk, stroll, often with the scope of finding girls or boys
    Synonyms: περίπατος (perípatos), βόλτα (vólta)

#### Derived terms

* σεργιανάω (sergianáo)
* σεργιανίζω (sergianízo)
* σεργιάνισμα (sergiánisma)

### References

* σεργιάνι, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# hvetja
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse hvetja, from Proto-Germanic *hwatjaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxʷɛːtja/
    Rhymes: -ɛːtja

### Verb

hvetja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hvatti, supine hvatt)
* to sharpen, whet (a blade, etc.) [with accusative]
* to encourage [with accusative]
* to catalyze; (to bring about the catalysis of a chemical reaction) [with accusative]

#### Derived terms

* hvetja til

#### Related terms

* hvati
* hvetjandi

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hwatjaną. Akin to English whet.

### Verb

hvetja (singular past indicative hvatti, plural past indicative hvǫttu, past participle hvattr)
* to whet [with accusative]
* to encourage [with accusative]

#### Related terms

* hvatr
* hvessa

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: hvetja
* Faroese: hvøtja
* Norwegian Nynorsk: kvetja, kvetje
* Old Swedish: hvætia

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “hvetja”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# Mambookie
## English
### Alternative forms

* Mambuki, Mambucki

### Etymology

Uncertain. Probably from Xhosa amaMbo or Zulu amaMbo affixed with the Afrikaans -ie diminutive; compare Tambookie. Alternatively a Khoekhoe term. First attested in 1786.

### Noun

Mambookie (plural Mambookies or Mambookie) (South Africa, obsolete)
* Synonym of Mpondo (“a Bantu people group indigenous to South Africa or a member of it”).
** 1786, Anders Sparrman, translated by Georg Foster, A Voyage to the Cape of Good Hope, 2 edition, volume 2, page 147:Adjoining this nation, towards the north, there is, according to them, a still more warlike and intrepid people, whom they call Mambukis.
** 1836, Robert Godlonton, Introductory Remarks to a Narrative of the Irruption of the Kafir Hordes Into the Eastern Province of the Cape of Good Hope, A.D. 1834-35, Meurant and Godlonton, page 211:[A]s, for instance, at the present day we find the Amakosa and Amatembu branches perfectly distinct from that of the Mambookie.
** 1851, Robert Gordon Latham, editor, The Ethnology of the British Colonies and Dependencies, →ISBN, page 76:Between the Amatembu and Port Natal lie the Amaponda, or Mambuki (Mambookies) […]
** 1812, Hinrich Lichtenstein, translated by Anne Plumptre, Travels in Southern Africa, volume 1, Henry Colburn, page 298:Proceeding along the coast, the next tribe to the Koossas is one which is called by many different names; that by which it is most generally known is the Gonaaquas, but by the colonists they are usually called Mambuckis.

#### Descendants

* → German: Mambucki

### Adjective

Mambookie (not comparable) (South Africa, obsolete)
* Synonym of Mpondo (“of or relating to the people group”).
** 1827, George Thompson, chapter 18, in Travels and Adventures in Southern Africa, volume 2, Henry Colburn, page 203:The reader, by referring to the map, will perceive that the great range of mountains […] is continued through what is called the Mambookie country, and that of the tribes beyond, as far as the vicinity of Delagoa bay.
** 1834, Thomas Smith, John Overton Choules, The Origin and History of Missions, page 166:He is not a Caffe, but a Mambookie chief, residing about one hundred and twenty miles from Butterworth, in a direct line towards Port Natal.

### References

* ↑ Anders Sparrman (1786) Georg Foster, transl., A Voyage to the Cape of Good Hope, 2 edition, volume 2, page 147
* “Mambookie, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# tumlaren
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

tumlaren m
* definite singular of tumlar

## Swedish
### Noun

tumlaren
* definite singular of tumlare
# radd
## Jamtish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rædː/
    Rhymes: -adː

### Adjective

radd
* afraid

## Maltese

* Root
* r-d-d
* 3 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rat/
* Rhymes: -at

### Etymology 1

From Arabic رَدَّ (radda).

#### Verb

radd (imperfect jrodd, past participle mirdud or merdud or mardud, verbal noun radd)
* to give back, render
* to prepare, make ready
* to translate

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From Arabic رَدّ (radd).

#### Noun

radd m
* verbal noun of radd: restitution
* furrow (a trench cut in the soil)
* wake (the path left behind a ship on the surface of the water)

### Derived terms

* radd il-ħajr
* radd is-salib
# smyrja
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse smyrva, smyrja, from Proto-Germanic *smirwijaną.

### Verb

smyrja (third person singular past indicative smurdi, third person plural past indicative smurdu, supine smurt)
* to smear

#### Conjugation
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse smyrva, smyrja, from Proto-Germanic *smirwijaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsmɪrja/
    Rhymes: -ɪrja
* (non-standard, colloquial) IPA: /ˈsmʏrja/
    Rhymes: -ʏrja

### Verb

smyrja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative smurði, supine smurt)
* to butter; to cover (e.g. a slice of bread) with butter or another spread [with accusative]
* (by extension) to make, prepare (a slice of bread, sandwich, etc., which might have more than just a spread on it, e.g. ham, cheese, cucumber etc.) [with accusative]
* to cover with a fatty substance, cream, etc.; smear [with accusative]
* to oil, grease, lubricate [with accusative]
* to spread [with dative ‘a thick or fatty substance’, along with adverb or prepositional phrase ‘onto something’]
* to embalm [with accusative]
* to anoint [with accusative]
* (of a fox) to savage (a sheep) on the snout, making it bloody [with accusative]

#### Related terms

* smjör
* smurning
* smyrsl

### References

* Mörður Árnason (2019) ““smyrja””, in Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “smyrja”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

smyrja (present tense smyr, past tense smurde)
* (pre-1938) alternative form of smørja

### Noun

smyrja f (definite singular smyrja, indefinite plural smyrjer or smyrjor, definite plural smyrjene or smyrjone)
* (pre-1938) alternative form of smørje

## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* smyrva

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *smirwijaną.

### Verb

smyrja (singular past indicative smurði, plural past indicative smurðu, past participle smurðr)
* to anoint, to rub with ointment [with accusative]

#### Related terms

* smjǫr
* smyrsl

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: smyrja
* Faroese: smyrja
* Norwegian Nynorsk: smyrja, smørja, smørje
* Old Swedish: smyria
** Swedish: smörja
* Old Danish: smyriæ, smøræ
** Danish: smøre
*** Norwegian Bokmål: smøre

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “smyrja”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# luiken
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch luken, from Old Dutch *lūcan, from Proto-West Germanic *lūkan, from Proto-Germanic *lūkaną.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -œy̯kən
* IPA: /ˈlœy̯.kə(n)/

### Verb

luiken
* (obsolete) to close, to shut

#### Usage notes

In modern day use, only the past participle geloken is still in use as an adjective.

#### Derived terms

* beluiken
* luik
* ontluiken
* oogluiken

### Noun

luiken
* plural of luik

## Northern Sami
### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈluːjːken/

### Verb

lūiken
* first-person singular past indicative of luoikat