# 訊

| 訊 | U+8A0A, &#35338; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A0A |
| ← 訉 [U+8A09] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 訋 → [U+8A0B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

訊 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜口弓十 (YRNJ), four-corner 0761$_0$, composition ⿰訁卂)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1147, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35224
* Dae Jaweon: page 1614, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3942, character 10
* Unihan data for U+8A0A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 訊 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 汛 | *sreːls, *siːns, *sins |
| 軐 | *siːns |
| 卂 | *sins, *tods |
| 訊 | *sins |
| 訙 | *sins |
| 迅 | *sins, *sɯns |
| 阠 | *sins, *srin, *hljins |
| 扟 | *srin |
| 籸 | *srin |
| 蝨 | *sriɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sins) : semantic 言 + phonetic 卂 (OC *sins, *tods).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xùn (xun$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seon$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sin
    (Hailu, HRS): sin$^ˇ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): xin$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): séng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sing$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sìn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sing$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$shin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syùn
*** Wade–Giles: hsün$^4$
*** Yale: syùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunn
*** Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕyn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seon$^3$
*** Yale: seun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soen$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sên$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵn³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sin
*** Hakka Romanization System: xin
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sin⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: sin$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /sin¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: xin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /sin³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: séng
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛiŋ²¹³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiŋ⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìn
*** Tâi-lô: sìn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sixn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sin²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sin⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sin¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sing$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sìng
*** Sinological IPA : /siŋ²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$shin
*** MiniDict: shin$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$xin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕin³⁴/
* Middle Chinese: sinH
Rime :
| Character | 訊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 息晉切 |
| Baxter | sinH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /siɪn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sin$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sjen$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /sin$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /siĕn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭĕn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /si̯ĕn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xìn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | san$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]i[n]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sins/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 訊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xùn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ sin$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[s]i[n]-s/ |
| English | ask |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 訊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14138 |
| Phonetic component | 卂 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 信 |
| Old Chinese | /*sins/ |

### Definitions

訊
* to inquire; to ask
* to question; to interrogate
* to call to account; to admonish
* to state; to report
* message; information; news
    訊息／讯息 ― xùnxī ― message
    通訊／通讯 ― tōngxùn ― news dispatch
* (obsolete, poetry) coda; conclusion
    Synonyms: 亂 / 乱 (luàn), 誶 / 谇 (suì)
* (obsolete) captured prisoners

### Compounds

* 偵訊 / 侦讯 (zhēnxùn)
* 停訊 / 停讯
* 偵訊筆錄 / 侦讯笔录
* 傳訊 / 传讯 (chuánxùn)
* 光纖通訊 / 光纤通讯
* 凶訊
* 刑訊 / 刑讯 (xíngxùn)
* 吐芳訊 / 吐芳讯
* 問訊 / 问讯 (wènxùn)
* 喜訊 / 喜讯 (xǐxùn)
* 執訊 / 执讯 (zhíxùn)
* 太空通訊 / 太空通讯
* 審訊 / 审讯 (shěnxùn)
* 庭訊 / 庭讯
* 惡訊 / 恶讯
* 應訊 / 应讯 (yìngxùn)
* 戰地通訊 / 战地通讯
* 打問訊 / 打问讯
* 拷訊 / 拷讯
* 提訊 / 提讯 (tíxùn)
* 數據通訊 / 数据通讯
* 會訊 / 会讯
* 查訊 / 查讯
* 死訊 / 死讯 (sǐxùn)
* 海底通訊 / 海底通讯
* 短訊 / 短讯 (duǎnxùn)
* 視訊 / 视讯 (shìxùn)
* 視訊器 / 视讯器
* 視訊會議 / 视讯会议
* 視訊系統 / 视讯系统
* 簡訊 / 简讯 (jiǎnxùn)
* 聆訊 / 聆讯 (língxùn)
* 聞訊 / 闻讯
* 芳訊 / 芳讯
* 蘭訊 / 兰讯
* 訊供 / 讯供
* 訊口 / 讯口
* 訊問 / 讯问 (xùnwèn)
* 訊塘 / 讯塘 (Xùntáng)
* 訊息 / 讯息 (xùnxī)
* 訊斷 / 讯断
* 訊棍 / 讯棍
* 訊號 / 讯号 (xùnhào)
* 訊辦 / 讯办
* 訊鞫 / 讯鞫
* 警訊 / 警讯 (jǐngxùn)
* 資料通訊 / 资料通讯
* 資訊 / 资讯 (zīxùn)
* 通訊 / 通讯 (tōngxùn)
* 通訊卡 / 通讯卡
* 通訊員 / 通讯员 (tōngxùnyuán)
* 通訊器 / 通讯器
* 通訊社 / 通讯社 (tōngxùnshè)
* 通訊網 / 通讯网 (tōngxùnwǎng)
* 通訊自由 / 通讯自由
* 通訊處 / 通讯处
* 通訊衛星 / 通讯卫星 (tōngxùn wèixīng)
* 通訊錄 / 通讯录 (tōngxùnlù)
* 雜訊 / 杂讯 (záxùn)
* 電傳視訊 / 电传视讯
* 電訊 / 电讯 (diànxùn)
* 電訊會議 / 电讯会议
* 鞫訊 / 鞫讯
* 音訊 / 音讯 (yīnxùn)

### References

* “訊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “讯”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 272.
* zi.tools

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* ask; question

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): じん (jin)、しん (shin)、しゅん (shun)
* Kun: きく (kiku, 訊く)、とう (tou, 訊う)、たずねる (tazuneru, 訊ねる)

## Korean
### Hanja

訊 • (sin) (hangeul 신, revised sin, McCune–Reischauer sin, Yale sin)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

訊: Hán Nôm readings: tấn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.