OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# gorgorito
## Spanish
### Etymology

From gorgor (“gurgle”) +‎ -ito.

### Noun

gorgorito m (plural gorgoritos)
* trill (when singing)
** 2015 July 24, “Algunas maneras de vivir”, in El País‎:Tras Sabaton (heavy paramilitar de Suecia), Dream Theater (heavy lírico con teclado y gorgorito) y Status Quo (rock trotón recién hallado en Atapuerca), fueron Scorpions, con permiso de Saxon y Wasp, quienes marcaron la pauta ante un personal educado y entusiasta que ya había comprado su camiseta del festival en el puesto con más colas del recinto, barraca de firmas al margen.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* pito, pito, gorgorito

### Further reading

* “gorgorito”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# χωρογράφος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From χώρα (khṓra, “country, nation”) +‎ -γράφος (-gráphos, “writer, painter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰɔː.ro.ɡrá.pʰos/ → /xo.roˈɣra.ɸos/ → /xo.roˈɣra.fos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kʰɔː.ro.ɡrá.pʰos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kʰo.roˈɡra.pʰos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /xo.roˈɣra.ɸos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /xo.roˈɣra.fos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /xo.roˈɣra.fos/

### Adjective

χωρογρᾰ́φος • (khōrogrắphos) m or f (neuter χωρογρᾰ́φον); second declension
* describing countries

#### Inflection
### Noun

χωρογρᾰ́φος • (khōrogrắphos) m (genitive χωρογρᾰ́φου); second declension
* one who describes countries

#### Derived terms

* χωρογρᾰφέω (khōrogrăphéō)
* χωρογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (khōrogrăphĭ́ā)
* χωρογρᾰφῐκός (khōrogrăphĭkós)

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: corògraf
* → Italian: corografo
* → Portuguese: corógráfo
* → Spanish: corógráfo

### Further reading

* “χωρογράφος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* χωρογράφος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# visnuismo
## Italian
### Etymology

From Visnù +‎ -ismo.

### Noun

visnuismo m (plural visnuismi)
* Vaishnavism

#### Related terms

* visnuita
* visnuitico

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bisˈnwismo/ [bizˈnwiz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: vis‧nuis‧mo

### Noun

visnuismo m (uncountable)
* Vaishnavism

#### Related terms

* visnuista
# loitsia
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *loiccëdak +‎ -ia, possibly from the verb luoda (“to create”) or luo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈloi̯tsiɑˣ/, [ˈlo̞i̯ts̠iɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oitsiɑ
* Hyphenation: loit‧sia

### Verb

loitsia
* to cast a spell, enchant, incant, conjure

#### Synonyms

* loihtia

#### Derived terms

* loitsija
* loitsiminen
* loitsinta
* loitsu

### References

* Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “loitsia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* iloista, isoilta, oltaisi
# zapowiednik
## Polish
### Etymology

From zapowiedzieć +‎ -nik. First attested in 1809. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Russian запове́дник (zapovédnik).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.pɔˈvjɛd.ɲik/
* Rhymes: -ɛdɲik
* Syllabification: za‧po‧wied‧nik

### Noun

zapowiednik m inan
* (obsolete) promise, omen (sign of what's to come)
    Synonyms: prognostyk, przedsionek, omen, zapowiedź, zwiastun
* Russian nature reserve
    Hypernym: rezerwat przyrody

#### Related terms

* zapowiedni
* zapowiadacz
* zapowiadaczka
* zapowiednia
* zapowiedź
* powiedzieć pf, powiadać impf
* zapowiedzieć pf, zapowiadać impf

### References

* ↑ Friedrich August Ludwig Burgsdorf (1809) Umieiętność lasowa czyli Rękoksiąg dla właścicieli lasów i ich leśniczych : pod tytułem Powszechna teoretyczno-praktyczna wszystkich lasowych umieiętności nauka‎ (in Polish), volume 1, page 185

### Further reading

* zapowiednik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zapowiednik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “zapowiednik”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1927), “zapowiednik”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 8, Warsaw, page 229
# encapsular
## Catalan
### Etymology

From en- +‎ càpsula +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əŋ.kəp.suˈla]
* IPA: (Valencia) [eŋ.kap.suˈlaɾ]

### Verb

encapsular (first-person singular present encapsulo, first-person singular preterite encapsulí, past participle encapsulat)
* (transitive) to encapsulate
* (transitive) to package
* (pronominal, pathology) to form a capsule (of a foreign body)

#### Derived terms

* encapsulació
* encapsulament

### Further reading

* “encapsular” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ka.pi.suˈla(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ka.pi.suˈla(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ka.pi.suˈla(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ka.pi.suˈla(h)], (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kap.suˈla(ʁ)/ [ẽ.kap.suˈla(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kap.suˈla(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kap.suˈla(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ka.pi.suˈla(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ka.pi.suˈla(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ka.pi.suˈla(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ka.pi.suˈla(h)], (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kap.suˈla(ʁ)/ [ẽ.kap.suˈla(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kap.suˈla(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kap.suˈla(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ka.pi.suˈla(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ka.pi.suˈla(ɾ)/, (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kap.suˈla(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kap.suˈla(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ka.pi.suˈla(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ka.pi.suˈla(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ka.pi.suˈla(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ka.pi.suˈla(χ)], (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kap.suˈla(ʁ)/ [ẽ.kap.suˈla(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kap.suˈla(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kap.suˈla(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kap.suˈla(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kap.suˈla(ɻ)/, (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ka.pi.suˈla(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ka.pi.suˈla(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.kɐ.psuˈlaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.kɐ.psuˈlaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.kɐ.psuˈla.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: en‧cap‧su‧lar

### Verb

encapsular (first-person singular present encapsulo, first-person singular preterite encapsulei, past participle encapsulado)
* to encapsulate (to enclose as if in a capsule)
* (object-oriented programming) to encapsulate (to restrict access to some of an object’s components)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /enkabsuˈlaɾ/ [ẽŋ.kaβ̞.suˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: en‧cap‧su‧lar

### Verb

encapsular (first-person singular present encapsulo, first-person singular preterite encapsulé, past participle encapsulado)
* (transitive) to encapsulate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* encapsulación
* encapsulamiento

### Further reading

* “encapsular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# shapes up or ships out
## English
### Verb

shapes up or ships out
* third-person singular simple present indicative of shape up or ship out
# rides on a rail
## English
### Verb

rides on a rail
* third-person singular simple present indicative of ride on a rail
# bezdymny
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ dymny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛzˈdɘm.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘmnɘ
* Syllabification: bez‧dym‧ny

### Adjective

bezdymny (not comparable, derived adverb bezdymnie)
* smokeless (not causing or containing smoke)
    proch bezdymny ― smokeless powder

#### Related terms

* dym

### Further reading

* bezdymny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezdymny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Wrzyciel
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvʐɘ.t͡ɕɛl/
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ɕɛl
* Syllabification: Wrzy‧ciel

### Proper noun

Wrzyciel m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Wrzyciel f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Wrzycielowa
* Wrzycielówna

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# modernitzar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From modern +‎ -itzar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [mu.ðər.niˈd͡za]
* IPA: (Balearic) [mo.ðər.niˈd͡za]
* IPA: (Valencia) [mo.ðeɾ.niˈzaɾ]

### Verb

modernitzar (first-person singular present modernitzo, first-person singular preterite modernitzí, past participle modernitzat)
* (transitive) to modernize

#### Derived terms

* modernització

### Further reading

* “modernitzar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “modernitzar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “modernitzar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “modernitzar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# mrowisty
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morvistъ. By surface analysis, mrowie +‎ -isty.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mrɔˈvis.tɘ/
* Rhymes: -istɘ
* Syllabification: mro‧wis‧ty

### Adjective

mrowisty (comparative bardziej mrowisty, superlative najbardziej mrowisty, no derived adverb)
* (rare) ant-ridden

#### Related terms

* mrowi
* mrowie
* mrowisko
* mrówka
* mrowić impf

### Further reading

* mrowisty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# putting the bottom rail on top
## English
### Verb

putting the bottom rail on top
* present participle and gerund of put the bottom rail on top
# regionalista
## Catalan
### Etymology

From regional +‎ -ista.

### Noun

regionalista m or f by sense (plural regionalistes)
* regionalist

### Adjective

regionalista m or f (masculine and feminine plural regionalistes)
* regionalist

#### Related terms

* regionalisme

## Italian
### Etymology

From regionale +‎ -ista.

### Adjective

regionalista (masculine plural regionalisti, feminine plural regionaliste)
* regionalist
    Synonym: regionalistico

### Noun

regionalista m or f by sense (masculine plural regionalisti, feminine plural regionaliste)
* regionalist

#### Related terms

* regionalismo

## Spanish
### Etymology

From regional +‎ -ista.

### Adjective

regionalista m or f (masculine and feminine plural regionalistas)
* regionalist

### Noun

regionalista m or f by sense (plural regionalistas)
* regionalist

#### Related terms

* regionalismo

### Further reading

* “regionalista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ကျန်
## Burmese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (kyan "remain"), while Luce adduces no cognates.”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕàɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: kyan • ALA-LC: kyanʻ • BGN/PCGN: kyan • Okell: cañ

### Verb

ကျန် • (kyan)
* to remain, be left behind

#### Derived terms

* ကျန်ရစ် (kyanrac)
* ကြွင်းကျန် (krwang:kyan)
* ကိုယ်ထီးကျန် (kuiyhti:kyan)
* စားကြွင်းစားကျန် (ca:krwang:ca:kyan)
* စာကျန်မှတ် (ca-kyanhmat)
* ဆီကျန်ရေကျန်ချက် (hci-kyanre-kyanhkyak)
* မေ့ကျန် (me.kyan)
* လက်ကျန် (lakkyan)
* အကြွင်းအကျန် (a.krwang:a.kyan)
* အထီးကျန် (a.hti:kyan)

### References

* ↑ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-AN Finals (4. to Remain; remainder)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 4

### Further reading

* “ကျန်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# antybiotyk
## Polish
### Etymology

From anty- Ancient Greek βιωτικός (biōtikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.tɘˈbjɔ.tɘk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔtɘk
* Syllabification: an‧ty‧bio‧tyk

### Noun

antybiotyk m inan
* (pharmacology) antibiotic (any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms)

#### Derived terms

* antybiotyczny
* antybiotykowy
* antybiotykogram
* antybiotykowrażliwość

### Further reading

* antybiotyk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* antybiotyk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# claimed
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kleɪmd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪmd

### Verb

claimed
* simple past and past participle of claim

#### Derived terms

* ISIL-claimed
* nonclaimed
* unclaimed

### Anagrams

* camelid, decimal, declaim, maliced, medical
# apopyle
## English
### Etymology

From apo- +‎ Ancient Greek πύλη (púlē).

### Noun

apopyle (plural apopyles)
* A pore through which water passes out of a radial canal or flagellated chamber of a sponge

#### Coordinate terms

* prosopyle

#### Derived terms

* apopylar
# nukos
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kanuqus. Compare with Tausug kanuus, Bikol Central kanuos.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: nu‧kos
* IPA: /ˈnukos/ [ˈn̪u.kos̪]

### Noun

núkos (Badlit spelling ᜈᜓᜃᜓᜐ᜔)
* squid
    Synonym: pusit

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:nukos.

#### Derived terms

* bulad nukos

#### See also

* barawan
* lumigagon
# жениться
## Russian
### Etymology

жени́ть (ženítʹ) +‎ -ся (-sja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʐɨˈnʲit͡sːə]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

жени́ться • (ženítʹsja) impf or pf (perfective пожени́ться)
* to get married, to take as a wife [with на (na, + prepositional) ‘(to) a woman’]
    Он жени́лся на Ка́те по любви́.On ženílsja na Káte po ljubví.He married Katya for love.
* (io) to get married, to marry (of a couple)

#### Usage notes

* May not be used to refer to marrying a man (see выходи́ть за́муж impf (vyxodítʹ zámuž) and вы́йти за́муж pf (výjti zámuž)).

#### Conjugation

imperfective:
perfective:

#### Synonyms

* брать в жёны impf (bratʹ v žóny), взять в жёны pf (vzjatʹ v žóny)

#### Related terms

* жена́ (žená)
* жени́тьба (ženítʹba)
* жена́тый (ženátyj)
* жени́х (ženíx)
* жени́ть (ženítʹ), пожени́ть (poženítʹ)

#### See also

* выходи́ть за́муж impf (vyxodítʹ zámuž), вы́йти за́муж pf (výjti zámuž)

### Anagrams

* не́житься (néžitʹsja)
# diskutēt
## Latvian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin discutiō +‎ -ēt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [diskutæːt]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: dis‧ku‧tēt

### Verb

diskutēt (transitive or intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present diskutēju, diskutē, diskutē, past diskutēju)
* (transitive, intransitive) to debate, to discuss (to discuss a controversial, unclear issue; take part in the discussion) [with par or accusative ‘about’]
    skolotāji diskutēja par skolēniem ― the teachers discussed about the students

#### Derived terms

* izdiskutēt
* padiskutēt

#### Related terms

* diskusija f

### References

* “diskutēt” in Latviešu literārās valodas vārdnīca
* “diskutēt” in Mūsdienu latviešu valodas vārdnīca
* diskutēt at tezaurs.lv
# desintegración
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* desintegraçom, desintegração (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From desintegrar +‎ -ción.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /desintɛɡɾaˈθjoŋ/ [d̪e.s̺in̪.t̪ɛ.ɣ̞ɾaˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (standard) /desintɛɡɾaˈθjoŋ/ [d̪e.s̺in̪.t̪ɛ.ɣ̞ɾaˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (gheada) /desintɛħɾaˈθjoŋ/ [d̪e.s̺in̪.t̪ɛ.ħɾaˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (gheada and seseo) /desintɛħɾaˈsjoŋ/ [d̪e.sin̪.t̪ɛ.ħɾaˈsjoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Hyphenation: de‧sin‧te‧gra‧ción

### Noun

desintegración f (plural desintegracións)
* disintegration, decay

### Further reading

* “desintegración”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From desintegrar +‎ -ción.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /desinteɡɾaˈθjon/ [d̪e.sĩn̪.t̪e.ɣ̞ɾaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /desinteɡɾaˈsjon/ [d̪e.sĩn̪.t̪e.ɣ̞ɾaˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: des‧in‧te‧gra‧ción

### Noun

desintegración f (plural desintegraciones)
* disintegration

#### Derived terms

* fotodesintegración

### Further reading

* “desintegración”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# chvástání
## Czech
### Etymology

From chvástat +‎ -ání.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxvaːstaːɲiː]

### Noun

chvástání n
* verbal noun of chvástat
* bragging, boasting, bluster

#### Related terms

* chvástat

### Further reading

* “chvástání”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “chvástání”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# hospodářství
## Czech
### Etymology

From hospodář +‎ -ství. Compare Serbo-Croatian gospodarstvo, Polish gospodarstwo, and Ukrainian господа́рство (hospodárstvo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦospodaːr̝̊stviː]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːr̝̊stviː

### Noun

hospodářství n
* economy
    Synonym: ekonomika

#### Derived terms

* národní hospodářství
* tržní hospodářství

### Further reading

* “hospodářství”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hospodářství”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hospodářství”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# rumieniec
## Polish
### Etymology

From rumienić +‎ -iec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ruˈmjɛ.ɲɛt͡s/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛt͡s
* Syllabification: ru‧mie‧niec

### Noun

rumieniec m inan
* blush (reddening of a person's face)

#### Related terms

* rumiany

### Further reading

* rumieniec in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rumieniec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# paginar
## Interlingua
### Verb

paginar
* to paginate

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | paginar | paginar |
| participle | participle | present | perfect |
| participle | participle | paginante | paginate |
| active | | simple | perfect |
| active | present | pagina | ha paginate |
| active | past | paginava | habeva paginate |
| active | future | paginara | habera paginate |
| active | conditional | paginarea | haberea paginate |
| active | imperative | pagina | |
| passive | | simple | perfect |
| passive | present | es paginate | ha essite paginate |
| passive | past | esseva paginate | habeva essite paginate |
| passive | future | essera paginate | habera essite paginate |
| passive | conditional | esserea paginate | haberea essite paginate |
| passive | imperative | sia paginate | |

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From página +‎ -ar. Cognate with Galician paxinar and Spanish paginar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.ʒiˈna(ʁ)/ [pa.ʒiˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.ʒiˈna(ʁ)/ [pa.ʒiˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /pa.ʒiˈna(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /pa.ʒiˈna(ʁ)/ [pa.ʒiˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pa.ʒiˈna(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐ.ʒiˈnaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐ.ʒiˈnaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pɐ.ʒiˈna.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: pa‧gi‧nar

### Verb

paginar (first-person singular present pagino, first-person singular preterite paginei, past participle paginado)
* (transitive, intransitive, typography) to paginate (graphically arrange the elements in a page)
* (transitive, intransitive, typography) to paginate, foliate (assign a number to a page)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* paginação
* repaginar

### References

* “paginar”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2025
* “paginar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From página +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paxiˈnaɾ/ [pa.xiˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pa‧gi‧nar

### Verb

paginar (first-person singular present pagino, first-person singular preterite paginé, past participle paginado)
* (transitive) to paginate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* paginación

### Further reading

* “paginar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# conchiform
## English
### Etymology

Latin: conch +‎ -form

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈkɒŋkɪfɔːm/

### Adjective

conchiform (not comparable)
* Shaped like a conch.

#### Related terms

* conchifer
* conchiferous
* conchifragous
# ꦱꦮꦼꦂ
## Javanese
### Alternative forms

* Carakan: ꦱꦮꦼꦂ
* Roman: sawêr (dated)

### Etymology

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.wər/
* Rhymes: -wər
* Hyphenation: sa‧wer

### Noun

ꦱꦮꦼꦂ (sawer)
* (krama) snake
    Synonyms: (ngoko) ꦲꦸꦭ (ula), ꦱꦂꦥ (sarpa), ꦠꦏ꧀ꦱꦏ (taksaka)

### Further reading

* “sawer” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “sawer”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# optic disc
## English
### Alternative forms

* optic disk

### Noun

optic disc (plural optic discs)
* (anatomy) The location where ganglion cell axons exit the eye to form the optic nerve.
    Synonym: blind spot (informal)

#### Related terms

* optical disc
# lotnia
## Polish
### Etymology

From lot +‎ -nia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɔt.ɲa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔtɲa
* Syllabification: lot‧nia

### Noun

lotnia f
* (aircraft) hang glider
    Hyponym: motolotnia

#### Derived terms

* lotniarski
* lotniarstwo
* lotniarz
* motolotnia

### Further reading

* lotnia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* lotnia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sapiencia
## Old Occitan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin sapientia.

### Noun

sapiencia f (oblique plural sapiencias, nominative singular sapiencia, nominative plural sapiencias)
* wisdom

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin sapientia, from sapiō "I taste, discern".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /saˈpjenθja/ [saˈpjẽn̟.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /saˈpjensja/ [saˈpjẽn.sja]
* Rhymes: -enθja
* Rhymes: -ensja
* Syllabification: sa‧pien‧cia

### Noun

sapiencia f (plural sapiencias)
* wisdom
    Synonym: sabiduría

#### Related terms

* saber

### Further reading

* “sapiencia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ekologie
## Czech
### Noun

ekologie f
* ecology

#### Derived terms

* ekolog
* ekologický

#### Related terms

* ekosystém

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.kɔˈlɔ.ɡjɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɔɡjɛ
* Syllabification: e‧ko‧lo‧gie

### Noun

ekologie
* nominative plural of ekologia
* accusative plural of ekologia
* vocative plural of ekologia