# 時節
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): shíjié
       (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): сыҗе (sɨži͡ə, I-II)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^4$ zit$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀-chiet
    (Hailu, HRS): shi zied
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): si$^2$ ze$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sî-choeh / sî-cheh / sî-chiat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shíjié
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhjié
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-chieh$^2$
*** Yale: shŕ-jyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrjye
*** Palladius: шицзе (šicze)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: сыҗе (sɨži͡ə, I-II)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩²⁴ t͡ɕiə⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^4$ zit$^3$
*** Yale: sìh jit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^4$ dzit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^4$ jid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː²¹ t͡siːt̚³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀-chiet
*** Hakka Romanization System: sii$^ˇ$ jied$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: si$^2$ jiad$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨ¹¹ t͡si̯et̚²/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shi zied
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃi⁵⁵ t͡siet⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: si$^2$ ze$^5$ [Phonetic: si$^4$ e$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬi¹³⁻⁴² $^{(t͡s-)}$e²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: si$^2$ ze$^5$ [Phonetic: si$^4$ le$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬi¹³⁻⁴² $^{(t͡s-)}$le²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sî-choeh
*** Tâi-lô: sî-tsueh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sizoeq
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /si²⁴⁻²² t͡sueʔ⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /si²⁴⁻²² t͡sueʔ³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /si²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sueʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sî-cheh
*** Tâi-lô: sî-tseh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sizeq
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /si¹³⁻²² t͡seʔ³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /si²³⁻³³ t͡seʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sî-chiat
*** Tâi-lô: sî-tsiat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siciad
*** IPA (Xiamen): /si²⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /si²⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /si¹³⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²/

### Noun

時節
* season (part of the year when something occurs)
* (dialectal) time
    From: 現代臺灣客語譯本 (Today's Taiwan Hakka Version), 約翰福音 (John) 12:23
    Ngìn-chṳ́ tet yùng-yeu ke sṳ̀-chiet to lé! [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]
    The hour is come, that the Son of man should be glorified.

#### Synonyms

* (season):
* 令 (literary, or in compounds)
* 季候 (jìhòu) (dialectal)
* 季節 / 季节 (jìjié)
* 時令 / 时令
* 歲時 / 岁时 (suìshí)
* 氣候 / 气候 (qìhòu) (literary)
* 節後 / 节后 (jiéhòu) (season and climate)
* (time):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 時候 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 時候兒, 工夫兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 時候 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 時候 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 時候 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 時候 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 時候兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 時候 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 時候, 時間 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 時候 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 時候, 時候兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 時節 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 時候 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 時辰, 時候 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 時候 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 時候 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 時候 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 時候 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 時候 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 時候 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 時間, 時候, 場中 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 時會 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 時候 |
| Hakka | Changting | 時節 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 時節 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 時節 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 時節 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 時節 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 時節 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 時節 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 時務 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 時候 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 時候 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 時候 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 辰候, 時候 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 辰候 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 時辰 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 辰候 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 辰候 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 辰候 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 流桓 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 辰候 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 辰候 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 辰候 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 時陣, 時節 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 時陣 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 時陣 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 時節, 時陣 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 時陣 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 時陣 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 時節, 時陣 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 時陣 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 時陣 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 時陣 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 時陣 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 時陣 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 時陣 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 時陣 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 時陣, 當時 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 時陣 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 時陣 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 時陣 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 時陣 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 時陣 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 時陣 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 時陣 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 時陣 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 時陣 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 時陣, 時間, 時節 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 時陣, 時候 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 時候 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 時候 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 時陣 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 時候 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 時候 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 時候 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 時候 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 時節, 時頭 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 時節 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 辰光 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 辰光 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 辰光 |
| Wu | Danyang | 時候, 辰光 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 辰光 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Yuhang) | 辰光 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 辰光, 時節 rare, 時候 dated |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 時節 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 時節 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 時候 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 時界, 時界唧, 時際 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 時候, 時基, 時家 |

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 時節(じせつ) (jisetsu)
* → Korean: 시절(時節) (sijeol)
* → Vietnamese: thời tiết (時節)

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “时节”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 477.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 時 | 節 |
| じ Grade: 2 | せつ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 時節 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じせつ [jíꜜsètsù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [d͡ʑise̞t͡sɨ]

### Noun

時(じ)節(せつ) • (jisetsu)
* time of year; seasons
* opportunity, occasion

#### Derived terms

* 時(じ)節(せつ)到(とう)来(らい) (jisetsu tōrai)
* 時(じ)節(せつ)外(はず)れ (jisetsu hazure)
* 時(じ)節(せつ)感(かん)当(とう) (jisetsu kantō)
* 時(じ)節(せつ)柄(がら) (jisetsugara)
* 時(じ)節(せつ)見(み)舞(ま)い (jisetsu mimai)
* 時(じ)節(せつ)違(ちが)い (jisetsu chigai)

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ “時節”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 時 | 節 |

### Noun

時節 • (sijeol) (hangeul 시절)
* hanja form of 시절 (“season”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 時 | 節 |

### Noun

時節
* chữ Hán form of thời tiết (“weather”).