# tremer
## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese tremer (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin tremere (“to tremble”), from Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“tremble”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾeˈmeɾ/

### Verb

tremer (first-person singular present tremo, first-person singular preterite tremín, past participle tremido) tremer (first-person singular present tremo, first-person singular preterite tremim or tremi, past participle tremido, reintegrationist norm)
* (intransitive) to shake, tremble
** 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 400:O Ssagitario, quando o ueu, começou de dar grãdes braados et a rrinchar tã fortemẽt que toda a terra tremj́a sso seus peesthe centaur, when he saw him, began to shout and to neigh so strongly that all the ground trembled under his feet

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* trémbora
* tremedal
* tremesía
* tremo
* tremor

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “tremer”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “tremer”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “tremer”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “tremer”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “tremer”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “tremer” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “tremer”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese tremer, from Latin tremere (“to tremble, to shake, to shudder at”), from Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“tremble”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /tɾeˈme(ʁ)/ [tɾeˈme(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /tɾeˈme(ʁ)/ [tɾeˈme(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /tɾeˈme(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /tɾeˈme(ʁ)/ [tɾeˈme(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /tɾeˈme(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɾɨˈmeɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɾɨˈmeɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /tɾɨˈme.ɾi/

### Verb

tremer (first-person singular present tremo, first-person singular preterite tremi, past participle tremido)
* to shake

#### Related terms

* tremor

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin tremere, from Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“tremble”).

### Verb

tremer (first-person singular present tremo, first-person singular preterite tremí, past participle tremido)
* to tremble

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* temblar
* tremor

### Further reading

* “tremer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10