OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# optymalizacja
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔp.tɘ.ma.liˈza.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: op‧ty‧ma‧li‧za‧cja

### Noun

optymalizacja f
* optimization (the design and operation of a system or process to make it as good as possible in some defined sense)
* (mathematics) mathematical optimization

#### Derived terms

* optymalizacyjny
* optymalizować
* zoptymalizować

### Further reading

* optymalizacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* optymalizacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hélophile
## French
### Etymology

hélo- +‎ -phile

### Adjective

hélophile (plural hélophiles)
* (botany) helophilous

#### Related terms

* hélophilie
* hélophyte

### Paronyms

* héliophile

### Further reading

* Jouy, Alain & De Foucault, Bruno, 2019. Dictionnaire illustré de botanique. Biotope Éditions, Mèze, →ISBN., p. 135.
# acupunturar
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ku.pũ.tuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.ku.pũ.tuˈɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ku.pũ.tuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.ku.pũ.tuˈɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.ku.pũ.tuˈɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.ku.pũ.tuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.ku.pũ.tuˈɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.ku.pũ.tuˈɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ku.pũ.tuˈɾaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ku.pũ.tuˈɾaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ku.pũ.tuˈɾa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: a‧cu‧pun‧tu‧rar

### Verb

acupunturar (first-person singular present acupunturo, first-person singular preterite acupunturei, past participle acupunturado)
* (transitive) to acupuncture (to treat with acupuncture)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* acupuntura
* acupuntural
* acupunturista

### Further reading

* “acupunturar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “acupunturar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# endecasillabo
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin hendecasyllabus, from Ancient Greek ἑνδεκᾰσύλλᾰβος (hendekăsúllăbos), from ἕνδεκα (héndeka, “eleven”) +‎ συλλαβή (sullabḗ, “syllable”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /en.de.kaˈsil.la.bo/, /ˌɛn.de.kaˈsil.la.bo/
* Rhymes: -illabo
* Hyphenation: en‧de‧ca‧sìl‧la‧bo

### Adjective

endecasillabo (feminine endecasillaba, masculine plural endecasillabi, feminine plural endecasillabe)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Noun

endecasillabo m (plural endecasillabi)
* A line of verse, containing from ten to sixteen syllables, in which the stress falls on the tenth syllable (in classical Italian verse)

#### Related terms

* decasillabo
* novenario
* ottonario
* quaternario
* quinario
* senario
* settenario
* ternario

### Further reading

* endecasillabo in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
* endecasillabo in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* endecasillabo in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* endecasìllabo in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* endecasìllabo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# old-timers' disease
## English
### Noun

old-timers' disease (uncountable)
* Alternative form of old timer's disease.
# strandjut
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch strandjut (“beachcomber”).

### Noun

strandjut (plural strandjutte)
* brown hyena (Hyaena brunnea)
    Synonyms: bruin hiëna, strandwolf

## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of strand +‎ jut. The meaning of the second element is unclear, but is linked by some to Jut (“Jute”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstrɑnt.jʏt/
* Hyphenation: strand‧jut

### Noun

strandjut m (plural strandjutten)
* (Northern) beachcomber (one who collects or steals items of salvage found on a beach)
    Synonyms: jutter, strandjutter

#### Derived terms

* strandjutten
* strandjutter

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: strandjut
# tabulador
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tabulaˈdoɾ/ [t̪a.β̞u.laˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: ta‧bu‧la‧dor

### Noun

tabulador m (plural tabuladores)
* tabulator

#### Related terms

* tabular

### Further reading

* “tabulador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# vindicación
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /bindikaˈθjon/ [bĩn̪.d̪i.kaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /bindikaˈsjon/ [bĩn̪.d̪i.kaˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: vin‧di‧ca‧ción

### Noun

vindicación f (plural vindicaciones)
* vindication

#### Related terms

* vindicar

### Further reading

* “vindicación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# červená karta
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃɛrvɛnaː karta]

### Noun

červená karta f
* (sports) red card

#### Declension

$^1$Less common.

#### Related terms

* žlutá karta
# torcido
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From torcer (“to twist”) +‎ -ido.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /toʁˈsi.du/ [tohˈsi.du]
* (Brazil) IPA: /toʁˈsi.du/ [tohˈsi.du]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /toɾˈsi.du/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /toʁˈsi.du/ [toχˈsi.du]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /toɻˈsi.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tuɾˈsi.du/ [tuɾˈsi.ðu]
* Hyphenation: tor‧ci‧do

### Adjective

torcido (feminine torcida, masculine plural torcidos, feminine plural torcidas)
* twisted (wound in opposite directions)

### Participle

torcido (feminine torcida, masculine plural torcidos, feminine plural torcidas)
* past participle of torcer

## Spanish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin torqueō (“twist, turn”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /toɾˈθido/ [t̪oɾˈθi.ð̞o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /toɾˈsido/ [t̪oɾˈsi.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ido
* Syllabification: tor‧ci‧do

### Adjective

torcido (feminine torcida, masculine plural torcidos, feminine plural torcidas)
* twisted, askew
* winding, crooked
* torqued
* cross-eyed
    Synonyms: bizco, estrábico, ojituerto
* unlucky
    Synonyms: desafortunado, desgraciado

### Noun

torcido m (plural torcidos)
* twist, curl

#### Related terms

* torcer
* torcida

### Participle

torcido (feminine torcida, masculine plural torcidos, feminine plural torcidas)
* past participle of torcer

### Further reading

* “torcido”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Gurda
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡur.da/
* Rhymes: -urda
* Syllabification: Gur‧da

### Proper noun

Gurda m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Gurda f
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Gurdzianka
* Gurdzina

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# obřezávat
## Czech
### Etymology

From obřezat +‎ -ávat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈobr̝ɛzaːvat]

### Verb

obřezávat impf
* imperfective of obřezat

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | obřezávat, obřezávati | Active adjective | obřezávající |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | obřezávám | obřezáváme | — | obřezávejme |
| 2nd person | obřezáváš | obřezáváte | obřezávej | obřezávejte |
| 3rd person | obřezává | obřezávají | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive obřezávat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | obřezával | obřezávali | obřezáván | obřezáváni |
| masculine inanimate | obřezával | obřezávaly | obřezáván | obřezávány |
| feminine | obřezávala | obřezávaly | obřezávána | obřezávány |
| neuter | obřezávalo | obřezávala | obřezáváno | obřezávána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | obřezávaje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | obřezávajíc | — |
| plural | obřezávajíce | — |

### Further reading

* “obřezávati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “obřezávati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# casted
## English
### Etymology 1

From cast +‎ -ed.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkæstɪd/, /ˈkɑːstɪd/
* Audio (US):(file)

#### Adjective

casted (not comparable)
* (medicine) Set in a cast.
** 2000, Delores Christina Schoen, Adult orthopaedic nursing, page 141:Use pillows under the casted leg to prevent flat spots and underlying pressure areas, especially on the heel and the posterior portion of the cast.

##### Derived terms

* uncasted

#### Verb

casted
* (nonstandard) simple past and past participle of cast

### Etymology 2

From caste +‎ -ed.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkeɪstɪd/
* Audio (US):(file)

#### Adjective

casted (not comparable)
* Having membership in a caste.

### Anagrams

* Cadets, cadets
# esate
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /es̺ate/ [e.s̺a.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ate
* Hyphenation: e‧sa‧te

### Etymology 1
#### Alternative forms

* errate (Northern)

#### Noun

esate inan
* Verbal noun of esan (“to say”).
* saying, expression

##### Derived terms

* esate batera (“for example”)
* esate baterako (“for example”)
* esateke (“without saying”)
* esateko
* esateko moduan
* esaterako (“for example”)

### Etymology 2

From hesi (“fence”) +‎ ate (“door”).

#### Noun

esate inan
* (rare) gate on a fence

##### Declension
### Further reading

* “esate”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “esate”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈæsɐtʲɛ]

### Verb

esate
* second-person plural present of būti
# przeginać
## Polish
### Etymology

From przegiąć +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈɡi.nat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -inat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: prze‧gi‧nać

### Verb

przeginać impf (perfective przegiąć)
* (transitive) to tilt down or to the side
* (transitive) to reshape by bending
* (intransitive, colloquial) to be beyond the pale, to push the envelope (to do something risky or outside social norms)
    Synonyms: jechać po bandzie, przesadzać
* (reflexive with się) to bend to the side, forward, or backward
* (reflexive with się) to be reshaped by bending

#### Related terms

* przegięcie

### Further reading

* przeginać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przeginać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vleien
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvlɛi̯.ə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: vlei‧en
* Homophone: vlijen
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯ən

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch vleien, from Old Dutch *fleien, from Proto-West Germanic *flaihijan.

#### Verb

vleien
* (transitive, intransitive) to flatter, coax, sweet-talk, wheedle (praise excessively and disingenuously)
    Synonym: flemen
* (transitive) to convince, talk into, talk over
* (transitive) to entice, lure, seduce
* (transitive, reflexive) to fondle, pet, stroke
* (transitive, reflexive) to flatter (present disingenuously)

##### Derived terms

* aanvleien
* afvleien
* gevlei
* ontvleien
* toevleien
* vlei
* vleiachtig
* vleibaard
* vleibaarden
* vleibedrog
* vleibekken
* vleibetoon
* vleidank
* vleienaar
* vleier
* vleierig
* vleierij
* vleigat
* vleigespens
* vleigezang
* vleigreep
* vleiig
* vleiing
* vleikous
* vleikunst
* vleinaam
* vleipluim
* vleislaaf
* vleistaart
* vleistaarten
* vleistem
* vleistukje
* vleitaal
* vleitaart
* vleitong
* vleitongig
* vleitoon
* vleitranen
* vleivorm
* vleiwoord
* vleizacht
* vleizoet
* vleizucht

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

vleien
* plural of vlei

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

vleien
* (transitive) to fling, throw a pebble etc. over water so as to make it bounce

##### Synonyms

* keilen

##### Derived terms

* vleier m (object which is thus flung)

### Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Alternative forms

* vlijen

#### Verb

vleien
* (intransitive) to form a membrane
* (intransitive) to be covered by one

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 5
#### Verb

vleien
* Archaic form of vlijen.
* Misspelling of vlijen.

##### Conjugation
### Anagrams

* lieven, veilen, vielen
# koszmarnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From koszmarny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔʂˈmar.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arɲɛ
* Syllabification: kosz‧mar‧nie

### Adverb

koszmarnie (comparative koszmarniej, superlative najkoszmarniej)
* horribly, nightmarishly
* (colloquial) extremely, really (to such an extent that the speaker does not like it at all)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bardzo

#### Related terms

* koszmarkowaty
* koszmarny
* koszmar
* koszmarek

#### See also

* Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bardzo

### Further reading

* koszmarnie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* koszmarnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pilvistyä
## Finnish
### Etymology

pilvinen +‎ -tyä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpilʋistyæˣ/, [ˈpilʋis̠ˌtyæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yæ
* Hyphenation: pil‧vis‧tyä

### Verb

pilvistyä
* (intransitive, of the sky) to grow cloudy

#### Derived terms

* pilvistyminen

### Further reading

* “pilvistyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# demirep
## English
### Etymology

From demi- +‎ reputation.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈdɛmiːɹɛp/

### Noun

demirep (plural demireps)
* (colloquial, dated) A woman of doubtful reputation or suspected character; an adventuress.
** 1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society, published 1973, page 569:he had no knowledge of that character which is vulgarly called a demirep; that is to say, a woman who intrigues with every man she likes, under the name and appearance of virtue [...] in short, whom everybody knows to be what nobody calls her.
** 1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, I.i:Madam by this Time Lady Brittle is the Talk of half the Town—and I doubt not in a week the Men will toast her as a Demirep.
** 1813, Leigh Hunt, in a journal article about the prince.(Chambers, R.. "'The Book of Days': A miscellany of popular antiquities. Londres: W & R Chambers, 1832." Google Books):
    […] in short, this delightful, blissful, wise, pleasurable, honourable, virtuous, true, and immortal prince, was a violator of his word, a libertine, over head and ears in disgrace, a despiser of domestic ties, the companion of gamblers and demireps […] .
** 1822, Thomas de Quincey, Confessions of an English Opium-Eater:[…] the greater part of our confessions (that is, spontaneous and extra-judicial confessions) proceed from demireps, adventurers, or swindlers […] .
** 1904, Oscar Wilde, The Ballad of Reading Gaol:With the mincing step of a demirep / Some sidled up the stairs […] .
** 1932, Duff Cooper, Talleyrand, Folio Society, published 2010, page 65:In this new world, ruled by charlatans and dominated by demireps, Talleyrand may have found much to shock his sense of decorum, but little to outrage his moral standards.

#### Derived terms

* demirepdom

### References

* “demirep”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* epiderm, impeder, per diem, remiped
# på måfå
## Swedish
### Etymology

Attested since 1635. Compare Norwegian Nynorsk på måfå (attested since 1749) and Danish på må og få.

### Adverb

på måfå
* at random, haphazardly

#### Synonyms

* slumpmässigt
# úřední
## Czech
### Etymology

From úřad +‎ -ní. Compare Polish urzędowy, Slovak úradný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuːr̝ɛdɲiː]

### Adjective

úřední
* (relational) office
    úřední hodiny ― office hours

#### Related terms

* pořádek
* řídit
* úřad
* úřednický
* úřednictvo
* úřední
* úředník

### Further reading

* “úřední”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “úřední”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “úřední”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# datlit
## Czech
### Etymology

From Czech datel (“woodpecker”), synonymous to the idiom psát jako datel (“type like a woodpecker”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdatlɪt]
* Hyphenation: dat‧lit

### Verb

datlit impf (perfective nadatlit)
* (informal, rare) to typewrite in an awkward, unskilled way
    Synonyms: datlovat, psát jako datel
** 2000 September 17, “Nespoutané křivky Logitechu”, in Živě.cz‎:Klávesnici doplňuje předložka pro ty, co nedatlí dvěma prsty, ale potřebují někde opřít zápěstí.The keyboard is supplemented with a wrist pad for those who do not type awkwardly with two fingers, but who need to rest their wrists somewhere.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | datlit, datliti | Active adjective | datlící |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | datlím | datlíme | — | datlime |
| 2nd person | datlíš | datlíte | datli | datlite |
| 3rd person | datlí | datlí | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive datlit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | datlil | datlili | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | datlil | datlily | — | — |
| feminine | datlila | datlily | — | — |
| neuter | datlilo | datlila | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | datle | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | datlíc | — |
| plural | datlíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* datlení
* nadatlit

#### Related terms

* datel
* datlí
* datlík
* datlování
* nadatlovat
* vydatlovat

### Further reading

* “datliti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “datliti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# dupnąć
## Polish
### Etymology

From dupa +‎ -nąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdup.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -upnɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: dup‧nąć

### Verb

dupnąć pf
* (transitive, mildly vulgar) to hit (to administer a blow to)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bić
* (transitive, mildly vulgar) to catch, to seize (to apprehend)
    Synonyms: pochwycić, przyskrzynić, schwytać, złapać
* (transitive, mildly vulgar) to drink (to consume (a liquid) through the mouth)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pić
* (reflexive with się, mildly vulgar) to hit oneself
* (reflexive with się, mildly vulgar) to fall over (to fall from an upright or standing position to a horizontal)
    Synonym: przewrócić się
* (reflexive with się, mildly vulgar) to lie down (to assume a horizontal position)
    Synonym: położyć się
* (reflexive with się, mildly vulgar) to fuck up (to make a mistake)
    Synonyms: pierdyknąć się, pomylić się

#### Related terms

* dupiasty
* dupny
* dupowaty
* dupek
* dupencja
* duperele
* dupina
* dupczyć impf
* udupić pf

### Further reading

* dupnąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# helophilous
## English
### Etymology

From helo- +‎ -philous.

### Adjective

helophilous (comparative more helophilous, superlative most helophilous)
* (biology) That lives in marshes

#### Related terms

* helophile
* helophilia

#### See also

* pelophilous

### Paronyms

* heliophilous
# celador
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin cēlātor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θelaˈdoɾ/ [θe.laˈð̞oɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /selaˈdoɾ/ [se.laˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: ce‧la‧dor

### Adjective

celador (feminine celadora, masculine plural celadores, feminine plural celadoras)
* watching

### Noun

celador m (plural celadores, feminine celadora, feminine plural celadoras)
* watchman, porter
    Synonym: guardián
** 1917, Baldomero Lillo Figueroa, “El registro”, in Sub Terra:Mas, ahora venía lo difícil. Ir hasta el pueblo, efectuar la compra y luego volverse sin despertar las sospechas de los celadores, que como Argos con cien ojos vigilaban las idas y venidas de las gentes.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2020 December 10, “Una celadora es la cuarta víctima del Covid entre sanitarios de Córdoba”, in La Vanguardia‎, retrieved 2021-03-15:El Hospital Comarcal Infanta Margarita de Cabra (Córdoba) ha registrado la primera muerte por Covid-19 entre su personal con el fallecimiento de la celadora Antonia Juan Jimémez, de 59 años, cuya muerte se suma así a las otras tres registradas entre el personal sanitario en la provincia desde el inicio de la pandemia de coronavirus.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* celos (“jealousy”)

### Further reading

* “celador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# parny
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *parьnъ. By surface analysis, para +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpar.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arnɘ
* Syllabification: par‧ny

### Adjective

parny (comparative bardziej parny, superlative najbardziej parny, derived adverb parno)
* muggy, sultry (hot and humid)
    Synonym: duszny
* (relational, obsolete) steam
    Synonym: parowy

#### Derived terms

* parność

### Further reading

* parny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* parny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Bertiella
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Bertiella
* A taxonomic genus within the family Teichosporaceae – certain fungi.
* A taxonomic genus within the family Anoplocephalidae – certain tapeworms.
# opakovatelný
## Czech
### Etymology

From opakovat +‎ -telný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈopakovatɛlniː]

### Adjective

opakovatelný (adverb opakovatelně)
* repeatable, reproducible, replicable
    Antonym: neopakovatelný

#### Related terms

* opakovatelnost

### Further reading

* “opakovatelný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “opakovatelný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “opakovatelný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# commensurateness
## English
### Etymology

From commensurate +‎ -ness.

### Noun

commensurateness (uncountable)
* The state or quality of being commensurate.

#### Derived terms

* incommensurateness
# chondroitin
## English
### Noun

chondroitin (plural chondroitins)
* (biochemistry) Any of a range of mucopolysaccharides, derived from galactosamine and glucuronic acid, that occur in cartilage and bone.

#### Derived terms

* chondroitinase
* chondroitinsulfatase
# súfijec
## Czech
### Noun

súfijec m anim
* Sufi (a mystic Muslim; a Muslim ascetic)

#### Related terms

* súfijský
* súfismus