OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# هذوك
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic هَا (hā, “oh”) + ذَا (ḏā, “this”) + أُولَائِكَ (ʔūlāʔika, “those”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ha.doːk/, /haː.doːk/, /ha.ðoːk/, /haː.ðoːk/

### Pronoun

هذوك • (hadōk or hādōk)
* those

#### Synonyms

ذوك n pl (dōk, “those”), ذولاك n pl (dōlāk, “those”), هذولاك n pl (hadōkāl, “those”)

#### Antonyms

ذول n pl (dōl, “these”), ذولا n pl (dōla, “these”), هذول n pl (hadōl, “these”), ذولا n pl (dōla, “these”)
# abnicken
## German
### Etymology

From ab- +‎ nicken.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈapˌnɪkən]
* Rhymes: -ɪkən
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

abnicken (weak, third-person singular present nickt ab, past tense nickte ab, past participle abgenickt, auxiliary haben)
* (politics, informal) to approve, to give permission without any objections
    Synonyms: absegnen, bewilligen, erlauben, die Erlaubnis erteilen
* (politics, informal, derogatory) to rubber stamp (to approve purely as a matter of formality, implying a powerless or partisan committee)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Abnickgremium

### Further reading

* “abnicken” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# 救贖
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiùshú
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄕㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gau$^3$ suk$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiu-su̍k
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiù-sio̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiùshú
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄕㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiòushú
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^4$-shu$^2$
*** Yale: jyòu-shú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiowshwu
*** Palladius: цзюшу (czjušu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gau$^3$ suk$^6$
*** Yale: gau suhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gau$^3$ suk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: geo$^3$ sug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐu̯³³ sʊk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiu-su̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: giu sug
*** Hagfa Pinyim: giu$^4$ sug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯u⁵⁵ suk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiù-sio̍k
*** Tâi-lô: kiù-sio̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiuosiok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiu²¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiu²¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔk̚⁴/

### Verb

救贖
* (religion) to redeem; to atone
** 1919, 《新舊約全書：官話和合譯本》 [Mandarin Bible, Union Version], Shanghai: American Bible Society, 出埃及記 [Exodus] 6:6b:
       Suǒyǐ nǐ yào duì Yǐsèlièrén shuō, Wǒ shì Yēhéhuá, wǒ yào yòng shēn chūlái de bǎngbì zhòngzhòng de xíngfá Āijírén, jiùshú nǐmen tuōlí tāmen de zhòngdān, bù zuò tāmen de kǔgōng. [Pinyin]
       Therefore tell the children of Israel, ‘I am Yahweh, and I will bring you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians, and I will rid you out of their bondage, and I will redeem you with an outstretched arm, and with great judgments. [World English Bible]

#### Derived terms

* 自我救贖 / 自我救赎

### Noun

救贖
* (religion) redemption
    救贖時代／救赎时代 ― jiùshú shídài ― The Age of Redemption (a synonym for The Age of Grace)
** 1919, 《新舊約全書：官話和合譯本》 [Mandarin Bible, Union Version], Shanghai: American Bible Society, 羅馬人書 [Romans] 3:24:
       Rújīn què méng Shàngdì de ēndiǎn, yīn Jīdū Yēsū de jiùshú, jiù báibái de chēngyì. [Pinyin]
       Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus
# raunches out
## English
### Verb

raunches out
* third-person singular simple present indicative of raunch out
# adjective phrase
## English
### Alternative forms

* adjectival phrase

### Noun

adjective phrase (plural adjective phrases)
* (grammar) A phrase that modifies or describes a noun or pronoun and which can usually be used both attributively and predicatively, can be graded, and can include an adverbial phrase as a modifier within it.
    Hypernym: phrase
    Coordinate terms: adjective clause (relative clause); (other phrase types) adverbial phrase, conjunctional phrase, interjectional phrase, noun phrase, phrasal preposition, prepositional phrase, pronominal phrase, verb phrase

#### Translations
### Further reading

* adjective phrase on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# repeated on
## English
### Verb

repeated on
* simple past and past participle of repeat on
# rhymed out
## English
### Verb

rhymed out
* simple past and past participle of rhyme out
# riding down on
## English
### Verb

riding down on
* present participle and gerund of ride down on
# rode down on
## English
### Verb

rode down on
* simple past of ride down on
# rode on
## English
### Verb

rode on
* simple past of ride on
# ridden up on
## English
### Verb

ridden up on
* past participle of ride up on
# rips out
## English
### Verb

rips out
* third-person singular simple present indicative of rip out
# ripping up
## English
### Verb

ripping up
* present participle and gerund of rip up
# rockets up
## English
### Verb

rockets up
* third-person singular simple present indicative of rocket up
# rocketing up
## English
### Verb

rocketing up
* present participle and gerund of rocket up
# roughing out
## English
### Verb

roughing out
* present participle and gerund of rough out
# rounded upon
## English
### Verb

rounded upon
* simple past and past participle of round upon
# rhyngosod
## Welsh
### Etymology

From rhyng- +‎ gosod.

### Pronunciation

* (cy) IPA: /r̥əˈŋɔsɔd/
* Rhymes: -ɔsɔd

### Verb

rhyngosod (first-person singular present mewnosodaf)
* (transitive) to interpolate, to insert
    Synonym: mewnosod
* (mathematics) to interpolate

#### Conjugation

| | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | impersonal | impersonal |
| | first | second | third | first | second | third | impersonal | impersonal |
| present indicative/future | rhyngosodaf | rhyngosodi | rhyngosoda | rhyngosodwn | rhyngosodwch | rhyngosodant | rhyngosodir |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional | rhyngosodwn | rhyngosodit | rhyngosodai | rhyngosodem | rhyngosodech | rhyngosodent | rhyngosodid |
| preterite | rhyngosodais | rhyngosodaist | rhyngosododd | rhyngosodasom | rhyngosodasoch | rhyngosodasant | rhyngosodwyd |
| pluperfect | rhyngosodaswn | rhyngosodasit | rhyngosodasai | rhyngosodasem | rhyngosodasech | rhyngosodasent | rhyngosodasid, rhyngosodesid |
| present subjunctive | rhyngosodwyf | rhyngosodych | rhyngosodo | rhyngosodom | rhyngosodoch | rhyngosodont | rhyngosoder |
| imperative | — | rhyngosoda | rhyngosoded | rhyngosodwn | rhyngosodwch | rhyngosodent | rhyngosoder |
| verbal noun | rhyngosod | rhyngosod | rhyngosod | rhyngosod | rhyngosod | rhyngosod | rhyngosod |
| verbal adjectives | rhyngosodedig | rhyngosodedig | rhyngosodedig | rhyngosodedig | rhyngosodedig | rhyngosodedig | rhyngosodedig |
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| Inflected colloquial forms | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| future | rhyngosoda i, rhyngosodaf i | rhyngosodi di | rhyngosodith o/e/hi, rhyngosodiff e/hi | rhyngosodwn ni | rhyngosodwch chi | rhyngosodan nhw |
| conditional | rhyngosodwn i, rhyngosodswn i | rhyngosodet ti, rhyngosodset ti | rhyngosodai fo/fe/hi, rhyngosodsai fo/fe/hi | rhyngosoden ni, rhyngosodsen ni | rhyngosodech chi, rhyngosodsech chi | rhyngosoden nhw, rhyngosodsen nhw |
| preterite | rhyngosodais i, rhyngosodes i | rhyngosodaist ti, rhyngosodest ti | rhyngosododd o/e/hi | rhyngosodon ni | rhyngosodoch chi | rhyngosodon nhw |
| imperative | — | rhyngosoda | — | — | rhyngosodwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |||||||

#### Derived terms

* rhyngosodiad (“interpolation”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “rhyngosod”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# certificator
## English
### Noun

certificator (plural certificators)
* One who certificates.

#### Synonyms

* certifier

### Anagrams

* rectificator
# rules in
## English
### Verb

rules in
* third-person singular simple present indicative of rule in
# ruled off
## English
### Verb

ruled off
* simple past and past participle of rule off
# Chianti
## English
### Alternative forms

* chianti

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian chianti, after Chianti, its area of production. Through Latin from the Etruscan 𐌂𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄 (clante).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /kɪˈantɪ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /kiˈɑnti/, /kiˈænti/
* Rhymes: -ænti, -ɑːnti

### Noun

Chianti (countable and uncountable, plural Chiantis)
* A Tuscan red wine.

#### Derived terms

* Chiantishire

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “Chianti”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* ↑ “Chianti”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian chianti, after Chianti, its area of production. Through Latin from the Etruscan 𐌂𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄 (clante).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈki̯anti/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Chianti m (strong, genitive Chiantis, plural Chiantis or Chianti)
* Chianti (Tuscan red wine)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Chianti” in Duden online

## Italian
### Etymology

Through Latin from the Etruscan name 𐌂𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄 (clante). It is thought that the Etruscans introduced viticulture to the area.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkjan.ti/
* Rhymes: -anti
* Hyphenation: Chiàn‧ti

### Proper noun

il Chianti m
* the hilly region of Tuscany where Chianti is made

#### Derived terms

* chiantigiano

### Noun

Chianti m (uncountable)
* Alternative letter-case form of chianti

### References

* ↑ Millon, Marc & Kim (1993) The wine roads of Italy
* ↑ Heath, Dwight (1995) International Handbook on Alcohol and Culture

### Anagrams

* antichi, chinati, chitina
# ruling out
## English
### Verb

ruling out
* present participle and gerund of rule out
# ran about with
## English
### Verb

ran about with
* simple past of run about with
# cryptolect
## English
### Etymology

From crypto- (prefix ‘hidden; secret’) +‎ -lect (suffix denoting a language variety).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɹɪptə(ʊ)lɛkt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) enPR: krĭpʹtəlĕk(t)', IPA: /ˈkɹɪptəˌlɛk(t)/
* Hyphenation: cryp‧to‧lect

### Noun

cryptolect (plural cryptolects)
* (linguistics) A secretive language form used by a subculture; an arcane cant. [from 1980s]
    Coordinate terms: antilanguage, argot, intalk, jargon, lingo; see also Thesaurus:cryptolect
    Cockney rhyming slang developed originally from the cryptolects of London’s thieves and vagabonds.

#### Derived terms

* cryptolectal

#### See also

* Thesaurus:language

### References

* ↑ “cryptolect, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, July 2023; “cryptolect, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Further reading

* cant (language) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# gyriad
## Welsh
### Etymology

From gyrru +‎ -iad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡərjad/

### Noun

gyriad m (plural gyriadau)
* a driving, a sending
    Synonyms: danfoniad, gorfodiad, ymlidiad
* (mechanics) drive, propulsion
    Synonym: gwthiad
* tendency, trend, bias
    Synonyms: tuedd, gogwydd, cyfeiriad

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gyriad”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# 尧

| 尧 | U+5C27, &#23591; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C27 |
| ← 尦 [U+5C26] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 尨 → [U+5C28] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 堯 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 尭 |
| Simplified | 尧 |

### Han character

尧 (Kangxi radical 43, 尢+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 十心一山 (JPMU), four-corner 5021, composition ⿱𭠍兀)

#### Derived characters

* 侥, 哓, 娆, 峣, 挠, 晓, 桡, 浇, 烧, 硗, 绕, 蛲, 跷, 铙, 饶, 骁, 翘, 荛
* 𫭪, 𢙒, 𬌮, 𬑒, 𫋹, 𫍢, 𬴨
* 𰠴, 𰮝, 𱌰, 𱅮, 𰺷, 𰷵, 𱆙, 𱂣, 𰎔, 𲍑

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 298, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 552, character 10
* Unihan data for U+5C27

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 尧 – see 堯 (“lofty; high; Emperor Yao, legendary ruler of ancient China; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 堯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ghetto pass
## English
### Etymology

From ghetto +‎ pass, modelled after hall pass, etc.

### Noun

ghetto pass (plural ghetto passes)
* (slang) The acceptance of white people into a nonwhite community; or, a privilege or permission granted to white people to appropriate nonwhite culture, attitudes, language, and behavior.
* (slang, by extension) Any permission or tolerance given to enter, experience, or share in another's community.
# Wolfland
## English
### Alternative forms

* Wolfe-land (obsolete)

### Etymology

From wolf +‎ land.

### Proper noun

Wolfland
* (obsolete) A nickname for Ireland.

### Anagrams

* downfall, fall down, landfowl
# condescendedst
## English
### Verb

condescendedst
* (archaic) second-person singular simple past indicative of condescend
# northern cavefish
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

northern cavefish (plural northern cavefish)
* A kind of fish, Amblyopsis spelaea.
    Synonym: northern blindfish

### Further reading

* northern cavefish on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Amblyopsis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Amblyopsis spelaea on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# northern blindfish
## English
### Noun

northern blindfish (plural northern blindfish)
* Synonym of northern cavefish
# Петровский остров
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪˈtrofskʲɪj ˈostrəf]

### Proper noun

Петро́вский о́стров • (Petróvskij óstrov) m inan (genitive Петро́вского о́строва)
* Petrovsky Island (an island in Saint Petersburg, Russia)
** 1866, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть I, Глава V”, in Преступление и наказание; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Crime and Punishment, 1914:Он пошёл домо́й; но дойдя́ уже́ до Петро́вского о́строва, останови́лся в по́лном изнеможе́нии, сошёл с доро́ги, вошёл в кусты́, пал на траву́ и в ту же мину́ту засну́л.On pošól domój; no dojdjá užé do Petróvskovo óstrova, ostanovílsja v pólnom iznemožénii, sošól s dorógi, vošól v kustý, pal na travú i v tu že minútu zasnúl.He turned homewards, but reaching Petrovsky Ostrov he stopped ​completely exhausted, turned off the road into the bushes, sank down upon the grass and instantly fell asleep.
# petroleum spirit
## English
### Noun

petroleum spirit (plural petroleum spirits)
* Petroleum ether.
# no shame in my game
## English
### Etymology

Chosen for the rhyme.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Phrase

no shame in my game
* (slang, originally African-American Vernacular) Implying that one has nothing to be embarrassed about or ashamed of in one's current activity or endeavor.
** 1988, Thomas Henderson, Out of Control, page 196:I hung out at Biff's, like a speakeasy, and there was no shame in my game.
** 1995, Patricia Cukor Avila, The Evolution of AAVE in a Rural Texas Community - An Ethnolinguistic Study, page 108:'Cause I don' have no shame in my game. At all.
** 1997, G. Cajetan Luna, Youths Living with HIV - Self-evident Truths, page 134:She sucked her thumb up until a few months before her twenty-first birthday, "no shame in my game."
** 1999, Fred Goodwin, Lichtenstein Creative Media, Intelligence, page 21:Secondly, mental illness is nothing to be ashamed of. There is no shame in my game.

#### Alternative forms

* ain't no shame in my game, there's no shame in my game
# okrúhly
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔkruːɦli]

### Adjective

okrúhly (adverb okrúhlo or okrúhle)
* round

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “okrúhly”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# Čarňanský
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃarɲanskiː]

### Proper noun

Čarňanský m pers (female equivalent Čarňanská)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Čarňanský”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# Pyrrhonism
## English
### Etymology

From (the stem of) Latin Pyrrhō +‎ -ism, after Middle French pyrrhonisme.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈpɪɹənɪz(ə)m/

### Noun

Pyrrhonism (countable and uncountable, plural Pyrrhonisms)
* The system of skeptical philosophy established by Pyrrho of Elis, centred on the idea that nothing can be known for certain; widespread skepticism, universal doubt. [from 17th c.]
** 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:Whosoever shall imagine a perpetuall confession of ignorance, and a judgement upright and without staggering, to what occasion soever may chance; That man conceives the true Phyrrhonisme.
** 2014, Allen Jayne, Jefferson's Declaration of Independence, page 98:The continuing impact on Jefferson of Reid's antiskepticism and that of his followers is clear in a statement he made to John Adams in 1820: "Rejecting all organs of information, therefore, but my senses, I rid myself of the pyrrhonisms with which an indulgence in speculations hyperphysical and antiphysical, so uselessly occupy and disquiet the mind .

#### Related terms

* Pyrrhonist
# lilipis
## English
### Noun

lilipis
* plural of lilipi
# historical materialism
## English
### Etymology

Calque of German historischer Materialismus.
Its earliest extant attestation - in German - is in Engels's letter (dated 5 August 1890) to Conrad Schmidt.
Its earliest extant public attestation - in English - is in Engels's 1892 "Introduction to the English Edition" to his 1880 booklet Socialism: Utopian and Scientific.

### Noun

historical materialism (uncountable)
* (Marxism) A methodological approach to the study of society, economics, and history, looking for the causes of developments and changes in human society in the means by which humans collectively produce the necessities of life.
** 1967 [1890 August 5], “Engels an Conrad Schmidt in Berlin”, in Marx-Engels-Werke, volume 37, page 437; translated as “Engels to Conrad Schmidt in Berlin”, in Marx/Engels Collected Works, volume 49, translation of original in German, 2001, page 8:Instead, the only use to which the cliché (anything can be turned into a cliché) of historical materialism has been put by all too many younger Germans is hastily to run up a jerry-built system out of their own relatively inadequate historical knowledge — for economic history is as yet in its infancy — thus becoming great prodigies in their own eyes.[original: Statt dessen aber dient die Phrase des historischen Materialismus (man kann eben alles zur Phrase machen) nur zu vielen jüngeren Deutschen nur dazu, ihre eignen relativ dürftigen historischen Kenntnisse - die ökonomische Geschichte liegt ja noch in den Windeln! - schleunigst systematisch zurechtzukonstruieren und sich dann sehr gewaltig vorzukommen.]
** 1892, Friedrich Engels, “Socialism: Utopian and Scientific”, in Marxists Internet Archive, 1892 English Edition Introduction (General Introduction and the History of Materialism):And, thus, I hope even British respectability will not be overshocked if I use, in English as well as in so many other languages, the term "historical materialism", to designate that view of the course of history which seeks the ultimate cause and the great moving power of all important historic events in the economic development of society, in the changes in the modes of production and exchange, in the consequent division of society into distinct classes, and in the struggles of these classes against one another.

#### Antonyms

* historical idealism

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “Preface”, in Marx/Engels Collected Works, volume 49, 2001, page xix
* ↑ “Engels to Conrad Schmidt in Berlin”, in Marx/Engels Collected Works, volume 49, 2001 [1890 August 5], page 8
* ↑ “Engels an Conrad Schmidt in Berlin”, in Marx-Engels-Werke, volume 37, 1967 [1890 August 5], page 437
* ↑ “Preface”, in Marx/Engels Collected Works, volume 27, 1990, page xxv
* ↑ Friedrich Engels (1990) [1892] “Introduction to the English Edition (1892) of Socialism: Utopian and Scientific”, in Marx/Engels Collected Works, volume 27, pages 283, 289
# бліскавіца
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* bliskavica — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish błyskawica, with influence from бліскаць (bliskacʹ) (hence бліскавіца (bliskavica) and not *блыскавіца (*blyskavica)). Compare with Ukrainian блискавка (blyskavka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [blʲiskaˈvʲit͡sa]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

бліскаві́ца • (bliskavíca) f inan (genitive бліскаві́цы, nominative plural бліскаві́цы, genitive plural бліскаві́ц, relational adjective бліскавічны)
* lightning bolt, lightning (weather phenomenon)
    Synonym: мала́нка (malánka)

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### References

* “бліскавіца” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
* “бліскавіца”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1983), “блискавица”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 2 (биецъ – варивный), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 64
# birth name
## English
### Alternative forms

* birthname

### Noun

birth name (plural birth names)
* A name chosen for a child at birth, as opposed to a different name used subsequently.
    Her birth name was Elizabeth, but everyone called her Lizzie.
    In California the credit card companies must issue a credit card in a person's birth name or married name, whichever the customer prefers.

#### Hyponyms

* deadname
* maiden name