OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# život
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech život, from Proto-Slavic *životъ (compare Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ), Russian живот (život), Serbo-Croatian život), probably from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂ (compare Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”), Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”) (accusative 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨 (jiiātum))), Ancient Greek βῐ́οτος (bĭ́otos), Latin vīta, Old Irish bethu, bethad, Welsh bywyd), ultimately from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”), compare *gʷih₃wós (“alive”). Related to žít (“to live”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒɪvot]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ži‧vot

### Noun

život m inan (relational adjective životní, diminutive živůtek)
* life
    běžný život ― ordinary life, regular life

#### Derived terms

* celoživotní
* doživotní
* životaschopný
* životní
* doživotně
* doživotí
* milostný život
* společenský život
* umělý život
* způsob života
* životabudič
* životopis
* život není peříčko

#### Related terms

* See žít
* živý

### Noun

život m inan (diminutive živůtek)
* (dated) clothes covering the breasts and the belly
    Šaty měly kratinký život a kratinké rukávy.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
    Na červených šatech má růžový přešívaný život.(please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “život”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “život”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “život”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *životъ, probably from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂, ultimately from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈʒiʋot/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈʒivot/

### Noun

život m inan
* life
* belly
* body
    býti u něčeho životem svým ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Related terms

* žíti
* živý

#### Descendants

* Czech: život

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “život”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *životъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒǐʋot/
* Hyphenation: ži‧vot

### Noun

žìvot m (Cyrillic spelling жѝвот)
* life

#### Related terms

* živjeti/živeti
* živ
* živežne namirnice

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *životъ (compare Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ), Russian живот (život), Serbo-Croatian život), probably from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂ (compare Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”)). Related to žiť (“to live”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒivɔt]

### Noun

život m inan (diminutive živôtik or živôtček)
* life
    Antonym: smrť

#### Derived terms

* živôtik
* doživotie
* životopis
* životopisec

#### Related terms

* žiť
* živý
* životný

### Further reading

* “život”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# anapaest
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæ.nə.piːst/, /ˈæ.nə.pɛst/
* Hyphenation: an‧a‧paest

### Noun

anapaest (plural anapaests)
* (UK) Alternative form of anapest

#### Derived terms

* anapaestical
# bezszumowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ szumowy. First attested in 1932.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛs.ʂuˈmɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: bez‧szu‧mo‧wy

### Adjective

bezszumowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* noiseless

#### Related terms

* szum

### References

* ↑ bezszumowy in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bezszumowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hygdigra
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxyj.dij.rɑ/, [ˈhyj.dij.rɑ]

### Adjective

hyġdiġra
* strong/weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of hyġdiġ
# bankiet
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French banquet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaŋ.kjɛt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aŋkjɛt
* Syllabification: ban‧kiet

### Noun

bankiet m inan (diminutive bankiecik, related adjective bankietowy)
* banquet, feast (large celebratory meal)

#### Derived terms

* bankietowicz
* bankietowiczka
* bankietować impf

#### Descendants

* → Ukrainian: бенке́т (benkét), банке́т (bankét)
** → Romanian: benchet

### Further reading

* bankiet in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bankiet in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Cantopop
## English
### Etymology

Blend of Cantonese +‎ pop.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkæn.təʊˌpɒp/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈkæn.toʊˌpɑp/

### Noun

Cantopop (uncountable)
* (music) Cantonese pop music, originating from Guangdong and Hong Kong.
** 1996, William Gibson, Idoru (Bridge trilogy; book 2), New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, page 131:Earlier, a venerable British guitarist in wonderful tweeds had opined as how they hadn't really expected the next Hendrix to emerge from Taiwanese Canto-pop, but then again they hadn't actually been expecting the first one, had they?
** 2024 January 20, Ludovic Hunter-Tilney, “An Asian megastar who fills arenas in Europe–so who is he?”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 14:Mandopop and its Cantonese equivalent, Cantopop, are subsets of Chinese pop, or C-pop, whose roots stretch back almost 100 years.

#### Synonyms

* Canto

#### Coordinate terms

* C-pop
* HK-pop
* H-pop
* Indopop
* I-pop
* J-pop
* K-pop
* L-pop
* Mandopop
* M-pop
* Pinoy pop
* P-pop
* Q-pop
* T-pop
* V-pop
# araquidónico
## Spanish
### Adjective

araquidónico (feminine araquidónica, masculine plural araquidónicos, feminine plural araquidónicas)
* arachidonic

#### Derived terms

* ácido araquidónico

#### Related terms

* araquidonato

### Further reading

* “araquidónico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rabillo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From rabo +‎ -illo.

### Noun

rabillo m (plural rabillos)
* corner (of the eye)
* small tail
* (music) tail (on a note)

#### Derived terms

* mirar por el rabillo del ojo

### Further reading

* “rabillo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# telewizornia
## Polish
### Etymology

From telewizor +‎ -nia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛ.lɛ.viˈzɔr.ɲa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrɲa
* Syllabification: te‧le‧wi‧zor‧nia

### Noun

telewizornia f
* (colloquial, humorous) television
    Synonym: telewizja
* (colloquial, humorous) television set, telly
    Synonyms: telepatrzydło, telewizor

#### Related terms

* telewizorowy
* telewizyjny
* telewizacja
* telewizjada
* telewizorek

### Further reading

* telewizornia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
# biomimetic
## English
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ mimetic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌbaɪəʊmɪˈmɛtɪk/

### Adjective

biomimetic
* of, related to, or produced by biomimetics

#### Derived terms

* biomimetically
* nonbiomimetic
# digitalizace
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɪɡɪtalɪzat͡sɛ]

### Noun

digitalizace f
* digitization, digitalization

#### Related terms

* digitalizovaný
* digitalizovat

### Further reading

* “digitalizace”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* digitalizace in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz
# kylvettää
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *külbettädäk, equivalent to kylpeä (“to bathe”) +‎ -ttää.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkylʋetːæːˣ/, [ˈk̟ylʋe̞t̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ylʋetːæː
* Hyphenation: kyl‧vet‧tää

### Verb

kylvettää
* (transitive) to bathe, bath (clean someone by immersion in water)

#### Derived terms

* kylvettäjä
* kylvettäminen
* kylvetys

#### Related terms

* kylpeä

### Further reading

* “kylvettää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# -igo
## Ido
### Suffix

-igo
* Suffix added (1) to an adjective or noun to form a transitive verb denoting: to make, render or transform into; (2.1) to an intransitive verb to give it an active sense; (2.2) to a transitive verb, to give a passive sense (i.e. igar -ata), usually followed by the preposition da.

#### Derived terms
## Latin
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *-agāō, suffixed form of Proto-Italic *agō. Doublet of agō.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /i.ɡoː/, [ɪɡoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /i.ɡo/, [iɡo] (stressed on the antepenult)

#### Suffix

-igō (present infinitive -igāre, perfect active -igāvī, supine -igātum); first conjugation
* Enlargement of -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs).
    ‎fūmus + ‎-igō → ‎fūmigō
    ‎līs (oblique stem: līt-) + ‎-igō → ‎lītigō
    ‎rēmus + ‎-igō → ‎rēmigō
    ‎fūstis + ‎-igō → ‎fūstīgō (long i due to i-stem)
    ‎nāvis + ‎-igō → ‎nāvigō (short i due to being from *naw-s, not an i-stem)

##### Conjugation

$^1$At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to"). It is also attested as having a rare sigmatic future passive indicative form ("will have been"), which is not attested in the plural for any verb. $^2$The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

##### Derived terms
#### References

* “-igō¹” on page 825/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)

### Etymology 2

A metanalysis of vertex + nasal suffix *-n- > *vertign- > *vertīgin- > vertīgō (“gyration, dizziness”) as vertō (“to turn”) + -īgō. Compare -ūgō (suffix forming nouns).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈiː.ɡoː/, [ˈiːɡoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈi.ɡo/, [ˈiːɡo] (stressed on the penult)

#### Suffix

-īgō f (genitive -īginis); third declension
* Suffixed to nouns and to verbs, forms nouns usually denoting diseased conditions.
    ‎impetō + ‎-īgō → ‎impetīgō
    ‎prūriō + ‎-īgō → ‎prūrīgō
    ‎rōbus + ‎-īgō → ‎rōbīgō
    ‎scaturriō + ‎-īgō → ‎scaturrīgō

##### Declension

Third-declension noun.

##### Descendants

* Italian: -igine
* Sicilian: -ìniga, -ìnija

#### References

* ↑ Leumann, Manu, Hofmann, Johann Baptist, Szantyr, Anton (1977) Lateinische Grammatik: Lateinische Laut- und Formenlehre, CH Beck, § 325.B.4., page 369
* “-īgō²” on page 825/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.jo/

### Suffix

-iġo
* inflection of -iġ:
** strong nominative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative neuter plural
# vytrestat
## Czech
### Etymology

From vy- +‎ trestat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪtrɛstat]

### Verb

vytrestat pf
* to teach someone a lesson

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | vytrestat, vytrestati | Active adjective | vytrestavší |
| Verbal noun | vytrestání | Passive adjective | vytrestaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | vytrestám | vytrestáme | — | vytrestejme |
| 2nd person | vytrestáš | vytrestáte | vytrestej | vytrestejte |
| 3rd person | vytrestá | vytrestají | — | — |
* The verb vytrestat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | vytrestal | vytrestali | vytrestán | vytrestáni |
| masculine inanimate | vytrestal | vytrestaly | vytrestán | vytrestány |
| feminine | vytrestala | vytrestaly | vytrestána | vytrestány |
| neuter | vytrestalo | vytrestala | vytrestáno | vytrestána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | vytrestav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | vytrestavši |
| plural | — | vytrestavše |

#### Related terms

* trestat

### Further reading

* “vytrestati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vytrestati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vytrestat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# carbenicillin
## English
### Etymology

Blend of carboxy +‎ ben(zylpen)icillin.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /kɑɹˌbɛn.ɪˈsɪl.ɪn/
* Rhymes: -ɪlɪn

### Noun

carbenicillin (uncountable)
* (pharmacology) A broad-spectrum semisynthetic form of penicillin C$_{17}$H$_{18}$N$_2$O$_6$S used to treat infection by Gram-negative bacteria (as pseudomonas).

#### Derived terms

* carfecillin
* carindacillin

### References

* “carbenicillin”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# dwupienny
## Polish
### Etymology

From dwu- +‎ pienny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dvuˈpjɛn.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnnɘ
* Syllabification: dwu‧pien‧ny

### Adjective

dwupienny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (botany) dioecious

#### Related terms

* dwupienność

### Further reading

* dwupienny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# recovery time
## English
### Noun

recovery time (plural recovery times)
* (rail transport) Additional time built into a train timetable to allow the train to recover from any delays en route, without arriving at its destination late according to the published arrival time.
** 1959 October, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Trains Illustrated, page 475:Actually, the point-to-point times in general were not varied; the additions were all in the form of blocks of recovery time over certain selected stretches of line.

#### Derived terms

* frame-alignment recovery time
* sinoatrial recovery time

#### Related terms

* recovery time objective

### References

* “recovery time”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# oferhygdigan
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌo.ferˈxyj.di.jɑn/, [ˌo.verˈhyj.di.jɑn]

### Adjective

oferhyġdiġan
* inflection of oferhyġdiġ:
** weak accusative masculine/feminine singular
** weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular
** weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural
# oferhygdigo
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈo.ferˌxyj.di.jo/, [ˈo.verˌhyj.di.jo]

### Adjective

oferhyġdiġo
* inflection of oferhyġdiġ:
** strong nominative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative neuter plural
# 預先
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùxiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ ㄒㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^6$ sin$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yi-siên
    (Hailu, HRS): rhi$^˖$ sen$^ˋ$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): īr-sian / ū-sian / ī-sian / īr-suiⁿ / ū-seng
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yu-shi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùxiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄒㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùsian
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$-hsien$^1$
*** Yale: yù-syān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuhshian
*** Palladius: юйсянь (jujsjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^6$ sin$^1$
*** Yale: yuh sīn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^6$ sin$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^6$ xin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²² siːn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-siên
*** Hakka Romanization System: i xien$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^4$ xian$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /i⁵⁵ si̯en²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-siên
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)i xien$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^4$ xian$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵ si̯en²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: rhi$^˖$ sen$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʒi³³ sen⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: īr-sian
*** Tâi-lô: īr-sian
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɯ⁴¹⁻²² siɛn³³/
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū-sian
*** Tâi-lô: ū-sian
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uxsiefn
*** IPA (Taipei): /u³³⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /u²²⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ī-sian
*** Tâi-lô: ī-sian
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ixsiefn
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /i³³⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /i²²⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: īr-suiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: īr-suinn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɯ⁴¹⁻²² suĩ³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū-seng
*** Tâi-lô: ū-sing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uxsefng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /u²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$yu-shi
*** MiniDict: yu$^去$ shi
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhy-xi
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦy²² ɕi⁴⁴/

### Adverb

預先
* beforehand; in advance

#### Synonyms

* 事先 (shìxiān)
* 事前 (shìqián)
* 提前 (tíqián)
* 頭裡 / 头里 (tóuli) (colloquial)

#### Derived terms

* 預先審查 / 预先审查 (yùxiān shěnchá)
# Wernicke
## English
### Etymology

A variant of Werner.

### Proper noun

Wernicke
* A surname from German.

#### Derived terms

* Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome
* Wernicke's area

### References

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Wernicke”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɛʁnɪkə/
* Hyphenation: Wer‧ni‧cke; pre-1996: Wer‧nik‧ke

### Proper noun

Wernicke m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Wernickes or (with an article) Wernicke, feminine genitive Wernicke, plural Wernickes or Wernicke)
* a surname
# oferscuwan
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌo.ferˈʃuː.wɑn/, [ˌo.verˈʃuː.wɑn]

### Verb

ofersċūwan
* to overshadow

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ofer-scúwan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# 定金
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dìngjīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): deng$^6$ gam$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thin-kîm
    (Hailu, HRS): tin$^˖$ gim$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): tin$^4$ gim$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tiāⁿ-kim
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dian$^7$ gim$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$din-cin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dìngjīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dìngjin
*** Wade–Giles: ting$^4$-chin$^1$
*** Yale: dìng-jīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dinqjin
*** Palladius: динцзинь (dinczinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: deng$^6$ gam$^1$
*** Yale: dehng gām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: deng$^6$ gam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: déng$^6$ gem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɛːŋ²² kɐm⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thin-kîm
*** Hakka Romanization System: tin gim$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tin$^4$ gim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰin⁵⁵ kim²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: tin$^˖$ gim$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰin³³ kim⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: tin$^4$ gim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰin⁵³ kim⁴⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiāⁿ-kim
*** Tâi-lô: tiānn-kim
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dviaxkym
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiã³³⁻²¹ kim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiã³³⁻¹¹ kim⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dian$^7$ gim$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiāⁿ kim
*** Sinological IPA : /tĩã¹¹ kim³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$din-cin
*** MiniDict: din$^去$ cin
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$din-jin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /din²² t͡ɕin⁴⁴/

### Noun

定金
* (business, finance) deposit; initial payment; down payment; advance payment; earnest money

#### Synonyms

* 定洋 ($^6$din-yan) (Wu)
* 定番 (Puxian Min)
* 定銀 / 定银 (dìngyín) (literary)
* 定錢 / 定钱 (dìngqián)
* 押款 (yākuǎn)
* 押金 (yājīn)
* 訂金 / 订金 (dìngjīn)
* 預付款 / 预付款 (yùfùkuǎn)
# 定讞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dìngyàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ding$^6$ jin$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thin-ngien / thin-ngian
    (Hailu, HRS): tin$^˖$ ngien$^˖$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dìngyàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dìngyàn
*** Wade–Giles: ting$^4$-yen$^4$
*** Yale: dìng-yàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dinqyann
*** Palladius: динъянь (dinʺjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ding$^6$ jin$^6$
*** Yale: dihng yihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ding$^6$ jin$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ding$^6$ yin$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɪŋ²² jiːn²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thin-ngien
*** Hakka Romanization System: tin ngien
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tin$^4$ ngian$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰin⁵⁵ ŋi̯en⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thin-ngian
*** Hakka Romanization System: tin ngian
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tin$^4$ ngian$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰin⁵⁵ ŋi̯an⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: tin$^˖$ ngien$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰin³³ ŋien³³/

### Verb

定讞
* (law) to have made a verdict

### Noun

定讞
* final conclusion; verdict, res judicata
# accusation
## English
### Alternative forms

* accusacion, accusasiowne (obsolete, 15th century)

### Etymology

First attested in the late 14th century. Inherited from Middle English accusacion, borrowed from Old French acusacion (French: accusation), from Latin accūsātiō (“accusation, indictment”), from accūsō (“blame, accuse”). Doublet of accusatio. More at accuse. Equivalent to accuse +‎ -ation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌæk.juˈzeɪ.ʃən/, /ˌæk.jəˈzeɪ.ʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (Received Pronunciation):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

accusation (countable and uncountable, plural accusations)
* The act of accusing.
** 1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:We come not by the way of accusation / To taint that honour every good tongue blesses.
* (law) A formal charge brought against a person in a court of law.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:37:[They] set up over his head his accusation.
* An allegation.
    ungrounded accusations
    a blind accusation
    repeated accusations
    an accusation of a crime

#### Synonyms

* allegation
* assertion
* censure
* charge
* crimination
* detection (obsolete)
* impeachment

#### Derived terms

* blood accusation
* counteraccusation
* every accusation is a confession
* hackusation
* interaccusation
* misaccusation
* preaccusation
* reaccusation

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Further reading

* “accusation”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* accusation in Britannica Dictionary
* accusation in Macmillan Collocations Dictionary
* accusation in Sentence collocations by Cambridge Dictionary
* accusation in Ozdic collocation dictionary

### Anagrams

* anacoustic

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin accūsātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ky.za.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

accusation f (plural accusations)
* accusation

#### Derived terms

* chef d’accusation

#### Related terms

* accusable
* accusateur
* accusatif
* accusatoire
* accusatrice
* accuser
* accuser coup
* accuser réception

### References

* “accusation” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 8th Edition (1932–35).

### Further reading

* “accusation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Interlingua
### Noun

accusation (plural accusationes)
* accusation
# sleeps one off
## English
### Verb

sleeps one off
* third-person singular simple present indicative of sleep one off
# slept out
## English
### Verb

slept out
* simple past and past participle of sleep out