OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# apostata
## English
### Noun

apostata (plural apostatas)
* Obsolete form of apostate.

## Catalan
### Verb

apostata
* inflection of apostatar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin apostata, borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀποστάτης (apostátēs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈpɔ.sta.ta/
* Rhymes: -ɔstata
* Hyphenation: a‧pò‧sta‧ta

### Noun

apostata m or f by sense (masculine plural apostati, feminine plural apostate)
* apostate

#### Related terms

* apostasia

### Further reading

* apostata in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Etymology

From Koine Greek ἀποστάτης (apostátēs).

### Noun

apostata m (genitive apostatae); first declension (Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin)
* apostate
* (transferred sense) an evil person

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* apostatō
* apostatrīx

### Verb

apostatā
* second-person singular present active imperative of apostatō

### References

* “apostata”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* apostata in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* apostata in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Old English
### Etymology

From Latin apostata, from Ancient Greek ἀποστάτης (apostátēs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑ.pos.tɑ.tɑ/

### Noun

apostata m (nominative plural apostatan)
* apostate

#### Declension

Weak:

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “apostata”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin apostata, from Ancient Greek ἀποστάτης (apostátēs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pɔsˈta.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ata
* Syllabification: a‧pos‧ta‧ta

### Noun

apostata m pers (female equivalent apostatka)
* (religion, politics, literary) apostate

#### Derived terms

* apostatyczny

#### Related terms

* apostazja

### Further reading

* apostata in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* apostata in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Verb

apostata
* inflection of apostatar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aposˈtata/ [a.posˈt̪a.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ata
* Syllabification: a‧pos‧ta‧ta

### Verb

apostata
* inflection of apostatar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish apóstata, from Late Latin apostata, from Ancient Greek ἀποστάτης (apostátēs).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔapostaˈta/ [ʔɐ.pos.t̪ɐˈt̪a]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: a‧pos‧ta‧ta

### Noun

apostatá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜆ)
* apostate

#### Related terms

* apostasiya
# szmergiel
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Schmirgel, from Middle High German smirgel, smergel, from Italian smeriglio, from Byzantine Greek σμερίλιον (smerílion), diminutive of σμερί (smerí), from Ancient Greek σμύρις (smúris).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂmɛr.ɡjɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrɡjɛl
* Syllabification: szmer‧giel

### Noun

szmergiel m inan
* (colloquial) craze, mania
    Synonyms: bzik, fiks, fioł, kręciek
* (mineralogy) emery
* emery paper
    Synonym: papier ścierny

#### Derived terms

* szmerglowy

### Further reading

* szmergiel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szmergiel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# schlub
## English
### Alternative forms

* schlob, shlub, shlubb

### Etymology

From Yiddish זשלאָב (zhlob), perhaps from Polish żłób (“manger, trough; furrow, large groove in the soil”). Compare Russian жлоб (žlob). While the word is superficially similar in both meaning and sound to the common English term slob, the two words are not believed to be etymologically related.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃlʌb/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

schlub (plural schlubs)
* (chiefly US, informal) A person who is clumsy, oafish, or socially awkward, or unattractive or unkempt.
** 2020 June 3, William Meny, “Witches” (5:14 from the start), in What We Do in the Shadows‎, season 2, episode 9, spoken by Nadja (Natasia Demetriou):“Do you want me to go in for a quick snoop and poop?” “No. You cannot go. They will sense you. No, we need a mortal. A human. A common schlub. A nobody. Someone whose personality is like a eunuch. Do you know?” “Okay, I'm gonna go. I'll go. All right? I'll go.”
** 2022, W. David Marx, chapter 4, in Status and Culture, Viking, →ISBN:After the success of the film Jaws in 1975, two schlubs went around the United States pretending to be director Steven Spielberg and lead actor Richard Dreyfuss.

#### Derived terms

* schlubby

#### See also

* schlemiel
* schlimazel
* schmo

### References

* ↑ “schlub”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* ↑ The Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989
# κάππαρις
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

The word has been connected with Persian کبر (kabar, “caper”) and Burushaski [script needed] (čopuri) (a language isolate), suggesting an Oriental origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /káp.pa.ris/ → /ˈkap.pa.ris/ → /ˈka.pa.ris/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /káp.pa.ris/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈkap.pa.ris/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈkap.pa.ris/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈkap.pa.ris/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈka.pa.ris/

### Noun

κάππαρις • (kápparis) f (genitive καππάρεως); third declension
* caper (Capparis spinosa)

#### Derived terms

* καππάριον (kappárion)
* κάππαρος (kápparos)

#### Descendants

* Greek: κάπαρη (kápari)
* → Aramaic:
    Classical Syriac: ܟܦܪ (kappar, kappār), ܩܦܪ (qappar, qappār)
** → Arabic: كَبَر (kabar), كَبَّار (kabbār), قَبَّار (qabbār)
*** → Middle Armenian: կապպար (kappar)
* → Latin: capparis
** → English: caper
** → Italian: cappero
** → Translingual: Capparis
* → Ottoman Turkish: كبره (gebere)
** Turkish: gebre
** → Armenian: գաբարա (gabara)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κάππαρις”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 639

### Further reading

* “κάππαρις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* κάππαρις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “κάππαρις”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# winnows down
## English
### Verb

winnows down
* third-person singular simple present indicative of winnow down
# hígado
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish figado (compare Ladino ligado), from Late Latin fīcātum (“liver”), from Latin iecur fīcātum (“fig-stuffed liver, foie gras”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiɡado/ [ˈi.ɣ̞a.ð̞o]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɡado
* Syllabification: hí‧ga‧do

### Noun

hígado m (plural hígados)
* (anatomy) liver

#### Derived terms

* aceite de hígado de bacalao

#### Related terms

* higo

### Further reading

* “hígado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Vignoles
## English
### Proper noun

Vignoles (countable and uncountable, plural Vignoleses)
* A surname.
* A commune in Côte-d'Or department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.

#### Derived terms

* Vignoles rail

## French
### Proper noun

Vignoles ?
* Vignoles
# circulatorio
## Asturian
### Adjective

circulatorio
* neuter of circulatoriu

## Galician
### Etymology

From Latin circulātōrius.

### Adjective

circulatorio (feminine circulatoria, masculine plural circulatorios, feminine plural circulatorias)
* circulatory

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kir.ku.laːˈtoː.ri.oː/, [kɪrkʊɫ̪äːˈt̪oːrioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /t͡ʃir.ku.laˈto.ri.o/, [t͡ʃirkuläˈt̪ɔːrio]

### Adjective

circulātōriō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of circulātōrius

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin circulātōrius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θiɾkulaˈtoɾjo/ [θiɾ.ku.laˈt̪o.ɾjo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /siɾkulaˈtoɾjo/ [siɾ.ku.laˈt̪o.ɾjo]
* Rhymes: -oɾjo
* Syllabification: cir‧cu‧la‧to‧rio

### Adjective

circulatorio (feminine circulatoria, masculine plural circulatorios, feminine plural circulatorias)
* circulatory

#### Derived terms

* sistema circulatorio

### Further reading

* “circulatorio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# RICE
## English
### Noun

RICE (uncountable)
* (medicine) Acronym of rest, ice, compression, elevation: a treatment method for soft-tissue injuries.
** 2017, Ida Critelli Schick, edited by Laurinda Beebe Harman and Frances H. Cornelius, Ethical Health Informatics: Challenges and Opportunities, 3rd edition, Burlington: Jones & Bartlett Learning, →ISBN, page 277:The care manager greeted Beth and Jim as they prepared to leave, […] and offered to give them brochures about RICE and physical therapy […] After the RICE therapy, Dr. Meredith recommended rehab for strengthening the ankle so that Beth could return to her physical fitness […]
* (medicine) Acronym of rest, immobilization, cold, elevation: a treatment method for soft-tissue injuries.
* (chemistry) Acronym of reaction, initial, change, equilibrium: a tabular system for keeping track of changing concentrations in an equilibrium reaction.

#### Related terms

* PRICE
* RICE box
* RICE chart
* RICE table

### Anagrams

* ERIC, Eric, cire, eric, icer
# Ilja
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Илья́ (Ilʹjá).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪlja]

### Proper noun

Ilja m anim (relational adjective Iljův)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Elijah

#### Related terms

* Eliáš

### Proper noun

Ilja f (relational adjective Iljin)
* a female given name

#### Declension
## Estonian
### Proper noun

Ilja
* A transliteration of the Russian male given name Илья́ (Ilʹjá)

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Илья́ (Ilʹjá, “Elijah”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Ilja m (proper noun, strong, genitive Iljas)
* A transliteration of the Russian male given name Илья́ (Ilʹjá)
* a male given name from Russian

#### Related terms

* Elias
# ryttyyn
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrytːyːn/, [ˈryt̪ːyːn]
* Rhymes: -ytːyːn
* Hyphenation: ryt‧tyyn

### Adverb

ryttyyn
* Alternative form of ruttuun

#### Inflection

| →○ | illative | ryttyyn |
| ○ | inessive | rytyssä |
| ○→ | elative | – |

#### Derived terms

* rytätä

### Further reading

* “ryttyyn”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# wires in
## English
### Verb

wires in
* third-person singular simple present indicative of wire in
# desacatar
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /de.za.kaˈta(ʁ)/ [de.za.kaˈta(h)], /d͡ʒi.za.kaˈta(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.za.kaˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /de.za.kaˈta(ʁ)/ [de.za.kaˈta(h)], /d͡ʒi.za.kaˈta(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.za.kaˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /de.za.kaˈta(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒi.za.kaˈta(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /de.za.kaˈta(ʁ)/ [de.za.kaˈta(χ)], /d͡ʒi.za.kaˈta(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.za.kaˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /de.za.kaˈta(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.zɐ.kɐˈtaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.zɐ.kɐˈtaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.zɐ.kɐˈta.ɾi/

### Verb

desacatar (first-person singular present desacato, first-person singular preterite desacatei, past participle desacatado)
* to disrespect
    Synonym: desrespeitar
* to disobey, to flout (rules, a ruling, etc.)
    Synonym: desobedecer
* to provoke
    Synonym: provocar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### References

* “desacatar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From des- +‎ acatar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /desakaˈtaɾ/ [d̪e.sa.kaˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: de‧sa‧ca‧tar

### Verb

desacatar (first-person singular present desacato, first-person singular preterite desacaté, past participle desacatado)
* (transitive) to flout

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* desacato m

### Further reading

* “desacatar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# dygnitarski
## Polish
### Etymology

From dygnitarz +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɘɡ.ɲiˈtar.ski/
* Rhymes: -arski
* Syllabification: dyg‧ni‧tar‧ski

### Adjective

dygnitarski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) dignitary (important or influential person)

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

#### Related terms

* po dygnitarsku
* dygnitariat
* dygnitarstwo
* dygnitarz
* dygnitarzówna

### Further reading

* dygnitarski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kenoza
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κένωσις (kénōsis), from κενόειν (kenóein).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɛˈnɔ.za/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔza
* Syllabification: ke‧no‧za

### Noun

kenoza f
* (Christianity) kenosis (Christ's voluntary abasement)

#### Derived terms

* kenotyczny

### Further reading

* kenoza in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nacisk
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from naciskać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈna.t͡ɕisk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ɕisk
* Syllabification: na‧cisk

### Noun

nacisk m inan
* pressure, stress (exercising physical force on something)
* pressure, stress, coercion (attempting to make someone do something)
* (phonetics) emphasis, stress, accent (suprasegmental feature of a language having additional attention raised to a sound by means of loudness and/or duration; phonological prominence phonetically achieved by means of dynamics as distinct from pitch)
    Synonyms: akcent, przycisk

#### Derived terms

* kłaść nacisk
* położyć nacisk

### Further reading

* nacisk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nacisk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# edytorski
## Polish
### Etymology

From edytor +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.dɘˈtɔr.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrski
* Syllabification: e‧dy‧tor‧ski

### Adjective

edytorski (not comparable, derived adverb edytorsko)
* (publishing, relational) editor (person at a newspaper, publisher, or similar institution who edits stories and/or decides which ones to publish)
    Synonym: wydawniczy
* (relational) editor (person who edits or makes changes to documents)

#### Related terms

* edycyjny
* edycja
* edytor
* edytor tekstu
* edytorial
* edytorka
* edytorstwo
* edytować impf

### Further reading

* edytorski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* edytorski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hemoterapia
## Polish
### Etymology

From hemo- +‎ terapia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɛ.mɔ.tɛˈra.pja/
* Rhymes: -apja
* Syllabification: he‧mo‧te‧ra‧pia

### Noun

hemoterapia f
* (medicine) hemotherapy

#### Derived terms

* autohemoterapia

### Further reading

* hemoterapia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* hemoterapia in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /emoteˈɾapja/ [e.mo.t̪eˈɾa.pja]
* Rhymes: -apja
* Syllabification: he‧mo‧te‧ra‧pia

### Noun

hemoterapia f (plural hemoterapias)
* hemotherapy
# kiddie tax
## English
### Noun

kiddie tax (countable and uncountable, plural kiddie taxes)
* (US, finance) The taxing of certain unearned income of a child at the parent's marginal rate, regardless of whether the child can be claimed as a dependent on the parent's tax return.
# tatarština
## Czech
### Etymology

From tatarský (“Tatar”, adjective) +‎ -ština.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtatarʃcɪna]
* Rhymes: -ɪna
* Hyphenation: ta‧tar‧šti‧na

### Noun

tatarština f
* Tatar (language)
    Tatarština je turkický jazyk. ― Tatar is a Turkic language.

#### Related terms

* Tatar m anim
* Tatarka f
* tatarský
* Tatarstán m inan

### Further reading

* “tatarština”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tatarština”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “tatarština”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# navrhnout
## Czech
### Etymology

From na- +‎ vrhnout. A similar etymology has German entwerfen, since vrnout = werfen = to throw.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnavr̩ɦnou̯t]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

navrhnout pf (imperfective navrhovat)
* to suggest, to propose
* to design

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | navrhnout, navrhnouti | Active adjective | navrhnuvší |
| Verbal noun | navržení | Passive adjective | navržený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | navrhnu | navrhneme | — | navrhněme |
| 2nd person | navrhneš | navrhnete | navrhni | navrhněte |
| 3rd person | navrhne | navrhnou | — | — |
* The verb navrhnout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | navrhl | navrhli | navržen | navrženi |
| masculine inanimate | navrhl | navrhly | navržen | navrženy |
| feminine | navrhla | navrhly | navržena | navrženy |
| neuter | navrhlo | navrhla | navrženo | navržena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | navrhnuv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | navrhnuvši |
| plural | — | navrhnuvše |

#### Derived terms

* návrh m
* návrhář m

### Further reading

* “navrhnouti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “navrhnouti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “navrhnout”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# woltaż
## Polish
### Etymology

From wolt +‎ -aż.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɔl.taʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔltaʂ
* Syllabification: wol‧taż

### Noun

woltaż m inan
* (physics) voltage
    Synonym: napięcie

#### Related terms

* amperowoltomierz
* wolt
* woltomierz

### Further reading

* woltaż in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# adaptacyjnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From adaptacyjny +‎ -ie. First attested in 1917.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.dap.taˈt͡sɘj.ɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɘjɲɛ
* Syllabification: a‧dap‧ta‧cyj‧nie

### Adverb

adaptacyjnie (not comparable)
* adaptionally

#### Related terms

* adaptabilny
* adaptacyjny
* adaptatorski
* adaptatywny
* adapterowy
* adaptogenny
* adaptowalny
* adaptatywnie
* adapciak
* adaptabilność
* adaptacja
* adaptacjonizm
* adaptacyjność
* adaptator
* adaptatorka
* adaptatywność
* adapter
* adapterek
* adaptogen
* adaptometr
* adaptowalność
* adaptować impf, zaadaptować pf

### References

* ↑ Romuald Minkiewicz (1917) Podstawy doświadczalne i teoretyczne nowego pojmowania zjawisk nerwowych‎ (in Polish), page 67

### Further reading

* adaptacyjnie in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# colorfast
## English
### Alternative forms

* colourfast (UK)

### Etymology

From color +‎ fast. Compare West Frisian kleurfêst (“colourfast”), Dutch kleurvast (“colourfast”).

### Adjective

colorfast (comparative more colorfast, superlative most colorfast)
* Having colors that have been dyed or applied to the material in a way that will prevent them from being washed out, running, or fading.

#### Hyponyms

* lightfast, sunfast

#### Derived terms

* colorfastness
* noncolorfast

#### Translations
### See also

* waterfast

### Anagrams

* olfactors, soft coral
# lihoměr
## Czech
### Etymology

From líh (“alcohol”) +‎ -o- +‎ -měr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɪɦomɲɛr]
* Hyphenation: li‧ho‧měr

### Noun

lihoměr m inan (relational adjective lihoměrný)
* alcoholometer
    Synonyms: alkoholoměr, alkoholometr

#### Related terms

* lihovar
* lihovina
* lihový

### Further reading

* “lihoměr”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “lihoměr”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “lihoměr”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Swanford
## English
### Etymology

From either:
* Old English swan (“swan”), genitive plural, swana + ford.
* Old English swān (“herdsman”), genitive plural, swāna + ford.

### Proper noun

Swanford
* A habitational surname.
# decompile
## English
### Etymology

From de- +‎ compile.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /diːkəmˈpaɪl/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

decompile (third-person singular simple present decompiles, present participle decompiling, simple past and past participle decompiled)
* (computer science) To recreate the original source code from a compiled executable.

#### Derived terms

* decompilable

#### Related terms

* decompiler
# kruik
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch crûke, from Old Dutch *crūca, from Proto-West Germanic *krūkā (“pot, pitcher”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root shared with Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “pitcher, large jar”), Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher”), but the phonetics are problematic. Also compare Old Irish croiccenn (“skin”).
Cognate with German Krug, German Kruke (regional).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krœy̯k/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kruik
* Rhymes: -œy̯k

### Noun

kruik f (plural kruiken, diminutive kruikje n)
* jug, crock
* hot water bottle

#### Synonyms

* (hot water bottle): warmwaterkruik, bedkruik

#### Derived terms

* baardmankruik
* bedkruik
* in kannen en kruiken
* kruikenmoeder
* oliekruik
* warmwaterkruik
* waterkruik
* wijnkruik

### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “crock”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
* ↑ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “kruik”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎, Stirling, →ISBN, page crog
# ящур
## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian я́щур (jáščur).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɑɕːuɾ/
* Rhymes: -ɑɕːuɾ
* Hyphenation: ящур

### Noun

ящур • (jaŝur) (uncountable)
* (medicine, pathology) foot-and-mouth disease

#### Declension
### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “ящур”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak jašter, from Proto-Slavic *aščerъ. Cognates include Slovak jašter and Polish jaszczur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjaʃt͡ʃur]
* Rhymes: -aʃt͡ʃur
* Hyphenation: ящур

### Noun

ящур (jaščur) m anim
* monster, dragon-like creature
    Near-synonym: шаркань (šarkanʹ)

#### Related terms

* ящурка f (jaščurka)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “ящур”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy

## Russian
### Etymology

Cognate with Belarusian я́шчур (jáščur) and Ukrainian я́щур (jáščur).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjæɕːʊr]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

я́щур • (jáščur) m inan (genitive я́щура, nominative plural я́щуры, genitive plural я́щуров)
* foot-and-mouth disease

#### Derived terms

* ящурный (jaščurnyj, adjective)

#### Descendants

* → Eastern Mari: ящур (jaŝur)

#### See also

* я́щер (jáščer)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ящур”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress