OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# cacochymic
## English
### Alternative forms

* cacochymical

### Adjective

cacochymic (comparative more cacochymic, superlative most cacochymic)
* (archaic) Having the fluids of the body vitiated, especially the blood.
** 1800, Johann Gotfried Herder, Outlines of a Philosophy of the History of Man:their children , even to the age of ten , frequently have deformed puffed up faces , and are of a cacochymic aspect

#### Derived terms

* anticacochymic

### References

* “cacochymic”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# tetrágono
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /teˈtɾaɡono/ [t̪eˈt̪ɾa.ɣ̞o.no]
* Rhymes: -aɡono
* Syllabification: te‧trá‧go‧no

### Adjective

tetrágono (feminine tetrágona, masculine plural tetrágonos, feminine plural tetrágonas)
* tetragonal, quadrilateral
    Synonyms: cuadrilátero, tetragonal

### Noun

tetrágono m (plural tetrágonos)
* quadrilateral
    Synonym: cuadrilátero

#### Derived terms

* tetragonal

### Further reading

* “tetrágono”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# caramelize
## English
### Alternative forms

* caramelise
* carmelize (US)

### Etymology

From caramel +‎ -ize.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaɹ(ə)məlʌɪz/, /ˈkɑɹ(ə)məlʌɪz/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

caramelize (third-person singular simple present caramelizes, present participle caramelizing, simple past and past participle caramelized)
* (cooking, transitive) To convert (sugar) into caramel.
* (cooking, transitive) To brown (sugar, or a foodstuff containing sugar) by means of heat.
    Slowly cooking the onions will caramelize them, which brings out the sweetness and gives them a brown color.
* (cooking, intransitive) To undergo this kind of conversion or browning.

#### Derived terms

* caramelization
* caramelizer
* uncaramelized

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “caramelize”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# Pulla
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈpu.ʎə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈpu.ʎa]

### Proper noun

Pulla f
* Apulia (a peninsula and administrative region in southern Italy)

#### Derived terms

* pullès

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpuʝa/ [ˈpu.ʝa]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /ˈpuʝa/ [ˈpu.ʝa]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /ˈpuʎa/ [ˈpu.ʎa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈpuʃa/ [ˈpu.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈpuʒa/ [ˈpu.ʒa]
* Rhymes: -uʝa
* Rhymes: -uʝa
* Rhymes: -uʎa
* Rhymes: -uʃa
* Rhymes: -uʒa
* Syllabification: Pu‧lla

### Proper noun

Pulla f
* Apulia (a peninsula and administrative region in southern Italy)

#### Derived terms

* pullés
# raikua
## Finnish
### Etymology

raikaa +‎ -ua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɑi̯kuɑˣ/, [ˈrɑ̝i̯kuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑikuɑ
* Hyphenation: rai‧kua

### Verb

raikua
* (intransitive) to blare, resound

#### Usage notes

There's a rare, literary variant raikaa, see that entry for more detailed discussion.

#### Derived terms

* raiku
* raikuli
* raikuva
* räjähtää

### Further reading

* “raikua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# coupled
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʌpəld/

### Verb

coupled
* simple past and past participle of couple

#### Derived terms

* close-coupled
* crosscoupled
* loose-coupled
* multicoupled
* noncoupled
* optocoupled
* overcoupled
* photocoupled
* precoupled
* six-coupled
* telecoupled
* uncoupled
* well-coupled
# tautologicznie
## Polish
### Etymology

From tautologiczny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taw.tɔ.lɔˈɡit͡ʂ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂɲɛ
* Syllabification: tau‧to‧lo‧gicz‧nie

### Adverb

tautologicznie (not comparable)
* tautologically

#### Related terms

* tautologia
* tautologiczny

### Further reading

* tautologicznie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* tautologicznie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# alepole
## English
### Alternative forms

* ale-pole, ale pole

### Etymology

From ale +‎ pole.

### Noun

alepole (plural alepoles)
* (obsolete) A pole erected as an indication of an alehouse.

#### Synonyms

* alestake

### References

* “alepole”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# nông thôn mới
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* NTM (initialism)

### Etymology

From nông thôn (“the countryside; the country; rural areas”) +‎ mới (“new”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [nəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʰon˧˧ məːj˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [nəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʰoŋ˧˧ məːj˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [nəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʰoŋ˧˧ məːj˦˥]

### Noun

nông thôn mới
* (Vietnam, agriculture) new-style rural area (rural area with gradually modern socio-economic infrastructure)

### Further reading

* Chương trình mục tiêu quốc gia về xây dựng nông thôn mới on the Vietnamese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{vi}$
# bbenefika
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian beneficare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ɪ)b.bɛˈnɛː.fɪ.ka/

### Verb

bbenefika (imperfect jibbenefika, past participle bbenefikat or bbenefikat or bbenefiċjat, verbal noun bbenefikar or bbenefikar or bbenefiċjar or bbenefizjar)
* to benefit (to receive a benefit)

#### Related terms

* benefattur
* benefiċenza
* benefiċjarju
* benefiċjat
* benefiċju (benefiċċju, benefizzju)
* benefikat
* benefizzjat
# greinarmerki
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From grein +‎ merki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkreiː.narˌmɛr̥.cɪ/
* Rhymes: -ɛr̥cɪ

### Noun

greinarmerki n (genitive singular greinarmerkis, nominative plural greinarmerki)
* (grammar) punctuation mark
    Synonyms: lesmerki, lestrarmerki

#### Declension
### References

* “greinarmerki” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# cully
## English
### Etymology

Uncertain. Short for cullion? Compare Irish cuallaí (“companion”)

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˈkʌli/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌli

### Noun

cully (plural cullies)
* (archaic) A person who is easily tricked or imposed on; a dupe, a gullible person.
** 1678, [John] Dryden, “Epilogue”, in Nat[haniel] Lee, Mithridates King of Pontus, a Tragedy: […], London: […] R[obert] E[veringham] for James Magnes and Rich[ard] Bentley, […], →OCLC:Yet the rich Cullies may their boaſting ſpare; / They purchaſe but ſophiſticated VVare.
** 1911 March 20 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “MONDAY, March 9, 1910–1911”, in The Spectator, number 9; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:I have learned that […] I am not the first cully whom she has passed upon for a countess.The spelling has been modernized.
** 2012, Faramerz Dabhoiwala, The Origins of Sex, Penguin, published 2013, page 158:One [attitude] was a fascination with street-walkers and courtesans as self-confident entrepreneurs, able to outwit their simple cullies.
* (slang) A companion.
* (historical, archaic) A male client of a prostitute; a john, a gonk.
** 2006, Laura J. Rosenthal, Infamous Commerce: Prostitution in Eighteenth-Century British Literature and Culture, Cornell University Press, page 2:The assumption tends to be the opposite: Whores constantly seek sexual encounters to fulfill their burning desires and also sometimes manage to wheedle gold out of their cullies.

#### Derived terms

* cullyism

### Verb

cully (third-person singular simple present cullies, present participle cullying, simple past and past participle cullied)
* To trick, to impose on, to dupe.

#### Descendants

* Sranan Tongo: kori
# кларнет
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | كلارنەت |
| Cyrillic | кларнет |
| Latin | klarnet |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian кларне́т (klarnét), from French clarinette, from Italian clarinetto.

### Noun

кларнет • (klarnet)
* (music) clarinet

#### Declension
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* кларне́тъ (klarnét) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French clarinette, from Italian clarinetto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɫɐrˈnɛt] (phonetic respelling: кларнэ́т) (slightly more common)
* IPA: [kɫɐrˈnʲet]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -et

### Noun

кларне́т • (klarnét) m inan (genitive кларне́та, nominative plural кларне́ты, genitive plural кларне́тов)
* (music) clarinet

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: կլարնետ (klarnet)
* → Azerbaijani: klarnet
* → Georgian: კლარნეტი (ḳlarneṭi)
* → Kazakh: кларнет (klarnet)
# beatifikazzjoni
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian beatificazione.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛ.a.tɪ.fɪ.katˈt͡sjɔː.nɪ/, /bja.tɪ.fɪ.katˈt͡sjɔː.nɪ/, /bɪ.ja.tɪ.fɪ.katˈt͡sjɔː.nɪ/

### Noun

beatifikazzjoni f (plural beatifikazzjonijiet)
* beatification

#### Related terms

* bbeatifika
* beatifiku
* beatitudni
# blizz
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English blitz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /blɪt͡s/

### Noun

blizz m (plural blizzijiet or blizez)
* blitz

#### Related terms

* bblizzja
# bboksja
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English to box.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ɪ)bˈbɔk.sja/

### Verb

bboksja (imperfect jibboksja, past participle bboksjat or boksjat, verbal noun bboksjar or boksjar)
* to box (to strike with the fists)

#### Related terms

* boks
* bokser
* boksing
# bbottja
## Maltese
### Etymology

Denominal verb of botta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ɪ)bˈbɔt.tja/

### Verb

bbottja (imperfect jibbottja, past participle bbottjat, verbal noun bbottjar)
* to make offensive remarks

#### Related terms

* botta
# braxx
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English brush.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /braʃ/

### Noun

braxx m (plural braxis)
* brush

#### Related terms

* bbraxxja
# burdell
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* bordell

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian bordello and/or Sicilian burdellu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /burˈdɛll/

### Noun

burdell m (plural burdelli or briedel)
* brothel
* (figuratively) uproar

#### Related terms

* bburdella
* berdel
* burdellata
* burdelluż
# burdelluż
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bur.dɛlˈluːs/

### Adjective

burdelluż (feminine singular burdelluża, plural burdellużi)
* uproarious

#### Related terms

* bburdella
* berdel
* burdell (bordell)
* burdellata
# ċattjatura
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃat.tjaˈtuː.ra/

### Noun

ċattjatura f (plural ċattjaturi)
* flattening

#### Related terms

* ċatt
* ċċattja
# ċentrali
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian centrale.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃɛnˈtraː.lɪ/

### Adjective

ċentrali (invariable)
* central

#### Related terms

* ċċentra
* ċċentralizza
* ċentralista
* ċentralità
* ċentraliżmu
* ċentralizzazzjoni
* ċentratura
* ċentrifugu
* ċentriku
* ċentripetu
* ċentru
* eċċentriku
# ċentralizzazzjoni
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian centralizzazione.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃɛn.tra.lɪd.d͡zatˈt͡sjɔː.nɪ/

### Noun

ċentralizzazzjoni f (plural ċentralizzazzjonijiet)
* centralization

#### Related terms

* ċċentra
* ċċentralizza
* ċentrali
* ċentralista
* ċentralità
* ċentraliżmu
* ċentratura
* ċentrifugu
* ċentriku
* ċentripetu
* ċentru
* eċċentriku
# bronżin
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian bronzino.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /brɔnˈziːn/

### Adjective

bronżin (feminine singular bronżina, plural bronżini)
* bronze-coloured

#### Related terms

* bbronża
* bronż
* bronżar (brunżar)
* bronżatura
# vykřiknout
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪkr̝̊ɪknou̯t]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

vykřiknout pf (imperfective vykřikovat)
* to shout
* to scream (to make the sound of a scream)

#### Related terms

* vykřičený
* výkřik m
# 굴곡위
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 屈曲位, Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 屈曲位(くっきょくい) (kukkyokui).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kuɭɡo̞ɡɥi] ~ [kuɭɡo̞ɡy]
* Phonetic hangul: [굴고귀]

### Noun

굴곡위 • (gulgogwi) (hanja 屈曲位)
* Viennese oyster
# Hutton-le-Hole
## English
### Proper noun

Hutton-le-Hole
* A village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England, previously in Ryedale district (OS grid ref SE7090).

### See also

* Hetton-le-Hole

### References

* Parish map
# Mwani
## English
### Proper noun

Mwani
* A Bantu language spoken in Mozambique.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Wiman
# 閒話家常
## Chinese

| | | to talk casually; to chat; words of little importanceto talk casually; to chat; words of little importance; casual words; digression | daily trivial affairs within a family; small talk; chit-chat |
| trad. (閒話家常) | trad. (閒話家常) | 閒話 | 家常 |
| simp. (闲话家常) | simp. (闲话家常) | 闲话 | 家常 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiánhuàjiācháng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄔㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haan$^4$ waa$^6$ gaa$^1$ soeng$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiánhuàjiācháng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄔㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siánhuàjiacháng
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^2$-hua$^4$-chia$^1$-chʻang$^2$
*** Yale: syán-hwà-jyā-cháng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyanhuahjiacharng
*** Palladius: сяньхуацзячан (sjanʹxuaczjačan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haan$^4$ waa$^6$ gaa$^1$ soeng$^4$
*** Yale: hàahn wah gā sèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haan$^4$ waa$^6$ gaa$^1$ soeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: han$^4$ wa$^6$ ga$^1$ sêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːn²¹ waː²² kaː⁵⁵ sœːŋ²¹/

### Idiom

閒話家常
* to chit-chat about daily life
# 呼扇
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hūshan
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨ ˙ㄕㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hūshan
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨ ˙ㄕㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hushån
*** Wade–Giles: hu$^1$-shan$^5$
*** Yale: hū-shan
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hu.shan
*** Palladius: хушань (xušanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu⁵⁵ ʂän²/

### Verb

呼扇
* (colloquial) to flap
* (colloquial) to fan

#### See also

* 忽閃 / 忽闪
# lives a lie
## English
### Verb

lives a lie
* third-person singular simple present indicative of live a lie
# making a silk purse of a sow's ear
## English
### Verb

making a silk purse of a sow's ear
* present participle and gerund of make a silk purse of a sow's ear
# taken something as read
## English
### Verb

taken something as read
* past participle of take something as read
# troed yr arth
## Welsh
### Etymology

Literally, “the bear's foot”

### Noun

troed yr arth m
* bear's-foot, stinking hellebore (Helleborus foetidus)
    Synonym: crafanc-yr-arth ddrewllyd
* green hellebore (Helleborus viridis)
    Synonym: crafanc-yr-arth werdd
* black hellebore (Helleborus niger
    Synonym: pelydr du
* bear's breech (Acanthus mollis)
    Synonym: drainllys

#### Derived terms

* llun troed yr arth (“stinking hellebore”)

#### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* 1 2 3 Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2016) “Y Bywiadur”, in Llên natur‎, retrieved 1 January 2025
* 1 2 3 R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “troed yr arth”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# lets oneself go
## English
### Verb

lets oneself go
* third-person singular simple present indicative of let oneself go
# used one's noggin
## English
### Verb

used one's noggin
* simple past and past participle of use one's noggin
# ἀκροβυστία
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

The first element is ἄκρος (ákros, “topmost, outermost”). The second element is uncertain. Was traditionally thought to be βύω (búō, “to stuff, plug”), but this is almost certainly incorrect. The word could be an alternative form of ἀκροποσθία (akroposthía, “foreskin”), making the second element akin to πόσθη (pósthē, “penis, foreskin”). Could also be from a Semitic root, such as Hebrew בֹּשֶׁת (bōšeṯ, “shame”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.kro.bys.tí.aː/ → /a.kro.βysˈti.a/ → /a.kro.visˈti.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.kro.bys.tí.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.kro.bysˈti.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.kro.βysˈti.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.kro.vysˈti.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.kro.visˈti.a/

### Noun

ἀκροβυστίᾱ • (akrobustíā) f (genitive ἀκροβυστίᾱς); first declension
* foreskin
** 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 17.11
** 280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, Fragments 49
** New Testament, Acts of the Apostles 11:3
* the state of having the foreskin, uncircumcision
** New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 2:25
** (collectively) those who are not circumcised, the uncircumcised
*** New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 2:26
*** New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 3:30

#### Descendants

* Greek: ακροβυστία f (akrovystía, “foreskin”)

### Further reading

* “ἀκροβυστία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἀκροβυστία”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἀκροβυστία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἀκροβυστία in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* G203 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# आतिथेय
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आतिथेय (ātitheya).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑː.t̪ɪ.t̪ʰeːj/, [äː.t̪ɪ.t̪ʰeːj]

### Noun

आतिथेय • (ātithey) m
* host

#### Related terms

* अतिथि (atithi, “guest”)
* आतिथ्य (ātithya, “hospitality”)
# FFLCH-USP
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Initialism of Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas da Universidade de São Paulo (literally “College of Philosophy, Letters and Human Sciences of the University of São Paulo”).

### Proper noun

FFLCH-USP f
* (Brazil) a group of units of the University of São Paulo in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, dedicated to some liberal arts (including linguistics, literature, philosophy, history and geography)
    Synonyms: FFLCH/USP, FFLCH, Fefeleche

### See also

* Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas da Universidade de São Paulo on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{pt}$
# chek-hāu
## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of chek-hāu – see 績效 (“achievement; effect; result”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 績效).
# 金文
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīnwén
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ ㄨㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gam$^1$ man$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kim-bûn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gim$^1$ bhung$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīnwén
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ ㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jinwún
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^1$-wên$^2$
*** Yale: jīn-wén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinwen
*** Palladius: цзиньвэнь (czinʹvɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ wən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gam$^1$ man$^4$
*** Yale: gām màhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gam$^1$ man$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gem$^1$ men$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐm⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kim-bûn
*** Tâi-lô: kim-bûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kimbuun
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kim³³ bun²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gim$^1$ bhung$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kim bûng
*** Sinological IPA : /kim³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

金文
* (writing, palaeography) Chinese bronze inscriptions
* (writing, palaeography) bronze script

#### Synonyms

* (Chinese bronze inscriptions, bronze script): 鐘鼎文／钟鼎文 (zhōngdǐngwén)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 金文(きんぶん) (kinbun)
* → Korean: 금문(金文) (geummun)
* → Vietnamese: kim văn (金文)

#### See also

* 古文 (gǔwén)
* 今文 (jīnwén)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 金 | 文 |
| きん Grade: 1 | ぶん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きんぶん [kìńbúń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲĩmbɯ̟̃ɴ]

### Noun

金(きん)文(ぶん) • (kinbun)
* Chinese bronze inscriptions
* bronze script

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# cateter
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* catéter (common misspelling and mispronunciation)
* catheter (obsolete)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin catheter, from Ancient Greek καθετήρ (kathetḗr).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.teˈtɛʁ/ [ka.teˈtɛh], (varying stress) /kaˈtɛ.teʁ/ [kaˈtɛ.teh]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.teˈtɛʁ/ [ka.teˈtɛh], (varying stress) /kaˈtɛ.teʁ/ [kaˈtɛ.teh]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ka.teˈtɛɾ/, (varying stress) /kaˈtɛ.teɾ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ka.teˈtɛʁ/ [ka.teˈtɛχ], (varying stress) /kaˈtɛ.teʁ/ [kaˈtɛ.teχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ka.teˈtɛɻ/, (varying stress) /kaˈtɛ.teɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.tɛˈtɛɾ/, (varying stress) /kɐˈtɛ.tɛɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.tɛˈtɛɾ/, (varying stress) /kɐˈtɛ.tɛɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.tɛˈtɛ.ɾi/, (varying stress) /kɐˈtɛ.tɛɾ/
* Hyphenation: ca‧te‧ter

### Noun

cateter m (plural cateteres)
* (medicine) catheter (small tube inserted into a body cavity)

#### Usage notes

The prescribed form and pronunciation is cateter, based on its etymology. However, the word is pronounced with varying stress, both in Brazil and Portugal, leading to the proscribed spelling catéter.

### References

* ↑ 'Acerca da palavra cateter'

### Further reading

* “cateter”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “cateter”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “cateter”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “cateter”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French cathéter.

### Noun

cateter n (plural catetere)
* catheter
# mensüp
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَنْسُوب (mansūb).

### Adjective

mensüp
* relating, belonging
* proper
    Synonym: munasip

### References

* “mensüp”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# चिउँडो
## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit *चिवु ~ *चिबु (civu ~ cibu) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟𑁆𑀟- (-ḍḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit *चिबु (cibu), an unextended form of चिबुक (cibuka).

### Noun

चिउँडो • (ciũḍo)
* (anatomy) chin

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cibuka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 262: “N. ciũṛo 'chin'”
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1931) “चिउँड़ो”, in A comparative and etymological dictionary of the Nepali language, London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner, page 173
* “चिउँडो”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎, Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018, page 381, column 2
* Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “चिउँडो”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar, page 190
# polisiya
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /poliˈsia/ [po.lɪˈsiː.ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: po‧li‧si‧ya

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English policy with interference from Spanish policía (“police officer, policeman”), from Middle French policie, from Late Latin politia, classical Latin polītīa, from Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía). Doublet of palisi, pulis, and pulisya.

#### Noun

polisiya (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜐᜒᜌ)
* policy
    Synonyms: patakaran, palisi

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish policía (“police officer, policeman”). See more at pulisya.

#### Noun

polisiya (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜐᜒᜌ)
* Alternative form of pulisya

### Further reading

* “polisiya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* English, Leo James (1987) Tagalog-English dictionary, Manila, Philippines: National Book Store, →ISBN, page 1076