OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# blenny
## English

Wikispecies

### Etymology

From Latin blennius, blendius, from Ancient Greek βλεννός (blennós, “mucus, slime”) (whence Modern Greek βλέννα (vlénna)), because of its slimy coating. From Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“soft”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈblɛni/
* Rhymes: -ɛni
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

blenny (plural blennies)
* A true blenny, any of various marine fishes from the suborder Blennioidei or order Blenniiformes that are generally small and elongated which dwell on the sea floor, including scaled and scaleless forms and dramatically divergent appearance, in several families.
** Blenniidae (combtooth blennies)
** Chaenopsidae (pikeblennies, tubeblennies, and flagblennies)
** Clinidae (weedfishes)
** Dactyloscopidae (sand stargazers)
** Labrisomidae (labrisomids)
** Tripterygiidae (triple-fin blennies)
* A number of fish of similar appearance not closely related.
** bartail blenny (Platycephalus indicus, in family Pseudochromidae)
** viviparous blenny (Zoarces viviparus, in family Zoarcidae)
** convict blenny/engineer blenny (Pholidichthys leucotaenia, in family Pholidichthyidae)
** scooter blenny (Neosynchiropus ocellatus, in family Callionymidae)

#### Derived terms

* blackflap blenny
* eelblenny
* eel-blenny
* fangblenny
* freckled blenny
* Japanese snake blenny
* jewelled blenny
* kappie blenny
* Montagu's blenny
* tompot blenny
# przestrach
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from przestraszyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʂɛ.strax/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛstrax
* Syllabification: prze‧strach

### Noun

przestrach f
* fear, terror
    Synonyms: strach, lęk, bojaźń, trwoga

#### Related terms

* przestraszny
* przestraszony
* przestraszać
* przestraszyć

### Further reading

* przestrach in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przestrach in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hajlo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from English hail.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhajlo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ajlo
* Hyphenation: haj‧lo

### Noun

hajlo (accusative singular hajlon, plural hajloj, accusative plural hajlojn)
* (weather) hail

#### Derived terms

* hajli
* hajlero
* hajloŝtormo
# miech
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *měxъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmjɛx/
* Rhymes: -ɛx
* Syllabification: miech

### Noun

miech m inan
* bag

### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “mieszek”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “miech”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmjɛx/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈmjɛx/
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈmjɛx/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛx
* Syllabification: miech
* Homophone: Miech

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish miech, from Proto-Slavic *mě̑xъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *maišás, from Proto-Indo-European *moysós (“ram, sheep, fleece, wool, sheepskin”).

#### Noun

miech m inan (diminutive mieszek)
* bellows (device)
* (somewhat archaic or Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia) bag (flexible container)
    Synonym: wor
* (obsolete) fur (hairy skin of an animal)

##### Derived terms

* miechowaty
* miechowy
* mieszkowy

### Etymology 2

Clipping of miesiąc + -ch.

#### Noun

miech m inan
* (colloquial) Augmentative of miesiąc (“month”)

##### Declension
### Further reading

* miech in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* miech in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “miech”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 273
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “miech”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 20
# protiatomový
## Czech
### Etymology

From proti- +‎ atomový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprocɪjatomoviː], [ˈɪʔa]

### Adjective

protiatomový
* antinuclear (serving as protection from nuclear devices)

#### Derived terms

* protiatomový kryt

### Further reading

* “protiatomový”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “protiatomový”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# epäröidä
## Finnish
### Etymology

epä- +‎ -röidä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈepærøi̯dæˣ/, [ˈe̞pæˌrø̞i̯dæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -øidæ
* Hyphenation: epä‧röi‧dä

### Verb

epäröidä
* (intransitive, transitive, usually atelic) to hesitate [with first infinitive ‘to do’]
    Synonym: empiä

#### Derived terms

* epäröiminen
* epäröimätön
* epäröinti

### Further reading

* “epäröidä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# čtyřtisícovka
## Czech
### Etymology

From čtyř- (“four-”) +‎ tisíc (“thousand”) +‎ -ovka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃtɪr̝̊cɪsiːt͡sofka]
* Rhymes: -ofka
* Hyphenation: čtyř‧ti‧sí‧cov‧ka

### Noun

čtyřtisícovka f
* four-thousander (a mountain between 4000 and 5000 metres above sea level)

#### Coordinate terms

* dvoutisícovka f
* osmitisícovka f
* pětitisícovka f
* sedmitisícovka f
* šestitisícovka f
* trojtisícovka f

#### Related terms

* tisícovka f

### Further reading

* “čtyřtisícovka” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “čtyřtisícovka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Hagel
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German hagel, from Old High German hagal, from Proto-Germanic *haglaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaːɡl̩/, /ˈhaːɡəl/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Hagel m (strong, genitive Hagels, no plural)
* hail (also figuratively)
* (historical, firearms) small-shot, hail-shot

#### Hyponyms

* Bombenhagel
* Kugelhagel
* Pfeilhagel
* Steinhagel

#### Derived terms

* Hagelkorn
* hageln
* Hagelschaden
* Hagelschauer
* Hagelschießen
* Hagelschlag
* sternhagelvoll

### Further reading

* “Hagel” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Hagel” in Duden online
# bioinżynier
## Polish
### Etymology

Back-formation from bioinżynieria. First attested in 1970.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bjɔ.inˈʐɘ.ɲɛr/
* Rhymes: -ɘɲɛr
* Syllabification: bio‧in‧ży‧nier

### Noun

bioinżynier m pers
* (biology, engineering, medicine) bioengineer

#### Related terms

* bioinżynieria
* inżynieria

### References

* ↑ Bibliografia Zawartości Czasopism R. 24‎, number 7, 1970, page 79

### Further reading

* bioinżynier in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bioinżynier in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# crosslinear
## English
### Alternative forms

* cross-linear

### Etymology

From cross- +‎ linear.

### Adjective

crosslinear (not comparable)
* (mathematics) Describing a linear function formed from two others

#### Derived terms

* crosslinearly
# solemnemente
## Spanish
### Etymology

From solemne +‎ -mente.

### Adverb

solemnemente
* solemnly

#### Related terms

* solemne
* solemnidad

### Further reading

* “solemnemente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# tížit
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈciːʒɪt]

### Verb

tížit impf
* to weigh
* to burden

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | tížit, tížiti | Active adjective | tížící |
| Verbal noun | tížení | Passive adjective | tížený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | tížím | tížíme | — | tižme |
| 2nd person | tížíš | tížíte | tiž | tižte |
| 3rd person | tíží | tíží | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive tížit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | tížil | tížili | tížen | tíženi |
| masculine inanimate | tížil | tížily | tížen | tíženy |
| feminine | tížila | tížily | tížena | tíženy |
| neuter | tížilo | tížila | tíženo | tížena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | tíže | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | tížíc | — |
| plural | tížíce | — |

#### Related terms

* těžký
* tíživý
* těžiště
* těžkost
* tíha
* tíže
* těžknout
* ztížit

### Further reading

* “tížiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tížiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “tížit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# dismutation
## English
### Noun

dismutation (countable and uncountable, plural dismutations)
* (biochemistry) A disproportionation reaction, especially in a biological context, in which oxidized and reduced forms of a chemical species are produced simultaneously

#### Derived terms

* retrodismutation

#### Related terms

* dismutate
* dismutator

#### Translations
### See also

* redox
# χαλάζι
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek χαλάζιν (khalázin), from Koine Greek χαλάζιον (khalázion), from Ancient Greek χάλαζα (khálaza, “hail”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xaˈla.zi/
* Hyphenation: χα‧λά‧ζι

### Noun

χαλάζι • (chalázi) n (plural χαλάζια)
* (meteorology) hail (a storm of icy rain; individual pieces)
* (figuratively) particles falling in the manner of hail
    Tα βόλια έπεφταν χαλάζι. ― Ta vólia épeftan chalázi. ― A hail of bullets. (literally, “It was pouring bullets (like) hail.”)

#### Related terms

* see: χαλαζίας m (chalazías, “quartz”)

### References

* ↑ χαλάζι, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language

### Further reading

* χαλάζι on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# zasiew
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from zasiewać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈza.ɕɛf/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɕɛf
* Syllabification: za‧siew

### Noun

zasiew m inan
* insemination (act of sowing seed)
* sown plants

#### Related terms

* zasiać
* zasiewać

### Further reading

* zasiew in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zasiew in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pluripartidismo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From pluri- +‎ partido +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pluɾipaɾtiˈdismo/ [plu.ɾi.paɾ.t̪iˈð̞iz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: plu‧ri‧par‧ti‧dis‧mo

### Noun

pluripartidismo m (plural pluripartidismos)
* multiparty system

#### Related terms

* pluripartidista

### Further reading

* “pluripartidismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# divinidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin dīvīnitātem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dibiniˈdad/ [d̪i.β̞i.niˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: di‧vi‧ni‧dad

### Noun

divinidad f (plural divinidades)
* divinity
* deity
    Synonym: deidad

#### Related terms

* adivinación
* divino

#### Descendants

* → Tagalog: dibinidad

### Further reading

* “divinidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# loża
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French loge. Doublet of lobby, lodżia, and loggia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɔ.ʐa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔʐa
* Syllabification: lo‧ża

### Noun

loża f
* (theater) loge (upscale seating region in theatres or similar)
* (theater) box, loge (compartment to sit inside in an auditorium, courtroom, theatre or other building)
* (historical) the meeting place of English clubs of Freemasons and architects
* Freemasonic society
* the organisational entity of Freemasonry
* the assembling point of Freemasons

#### Derived terms

* lożowy

### Further reading

* loża in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* loża in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# unluckiness
## English
### Etymology

From unlucky +‎ -ness.

### Noun

unluckiness (countable and uncountable, plural unluckinesses)
* The state, quality, or condition of being unlucky or unfortunate; misfortune.
    Synonyms: adversity, mischance; see also Thesaurus:bad luck
# қисм
## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian قِسْم (qism), from Arabic قِسْم (qism).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qism/, [qism]

### Adverb

қисм • (qism) (Persian spelling قسم)
* part

#### Related terms

* қисман (qisman)

## Uzbek
### Noun

қисм (qism) (plural қисмlar)
* Cyrillic spelling of qism
# caoi
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /keː/
* IPA: /kiː/

### Etymology 1

From Old Irish cáe (“way, path; manner, course, means”).

#### Noun

caoi f (genitive singular caoi, nominative plural caíonna)
* (literary) way, path
* way, manner
* means, opportunity
* order, (proper) condition

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
caoi
caíonna
vocative
a chaoi
a chaíonna
genitive
caoi
caíonna
dative
caoi
caíonna
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an chaoi
na caíonna
genitive
na caoi
na gcaíonna
dative
leis an gcaoi don chaoi
leis na caíonna :

##### Derived terms

* ar aon chaoi
* ar chaoi ar bith
* cén chaoi?
* cuir caoi ar
* sa chaoi go

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

caoi f (genitive singular caoi)
* Alternative form of caí (“lament(ation)”)

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
caoi
vocative
a chaoi
genitive
caoi
dative
caoi
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an chaoi
genitive
na caoi
dative
leis an gcaoi don chaoi :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 79
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cáe”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “caoi”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “caoi”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 114
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “caoi”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “caoi”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# Carano
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Carano.

### Proper noun

Carano (plural Caranos)
* A surname from Italian.
** 2021 February 17, Ben Shapiro, If It Ain’t Woke, Don’t Fix It, Hermosa Beach, Calif.: Creators Publishing, published 2022, →ISBN:It’s Time to Uncancel Americans / February 17, 2021 / This week, actress Gina Carano made headlines when Disney+ and Lucasfilm decided to cancel her from their hit series “The Mandalorian” over controversial social media posts.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Carano is the 34539th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 655 individuals. Carano is most common among White (94.5%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Carano”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 286.

## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Carano m or f by sense
* a surname

### Anagrams

* anarco-, ancora, arcano, canora, racano
# absztychować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of German abstechen +‎ -ować. First attested in 1659.

### Pronunciation

* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ap.ʂtɨˈxɔ.vat͡ɕ/

### Verb

absztychować impf or pf
* (Middle Polish, reflexive with się) to trench, to dig a trench or shaft for defense

#### Related terms

* (Middle Polish) absztych

### References

* Wiesław Morawski (22.04.2013) “ABSZTYCHOWAĆ%20SIĘ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
# listmaster
## English
### Etymology

Compound of list +‎ master.

### Noun

listmaster (plural listmasters)
* (Internet) A person responsible for operating a listserv.
    Coordinate term: listmember
** 1996, Dee-Ann LeBlanc, Running a Perfect Internet Site With Linux, Indianapolis, I.N.: Que, →ISBN, page 272:If an account subscribed to your mailing list ceases to exist, you'll get e-mail to the listmaster for that specific mailing list after every single post that goes out to the list, telling you that particular account no longer exists. You'll definitely want to remove this user from the list.
** 1998, Tom Dell, AppleShare IP, page 316:The script will first ask you to submit an address for the list server's administrator, or "listmaster."
** 2011, Judith Flanders, The Invention of Murder: How the Victorians Revelled in Death and Detection and Created Modern Crime, London: HarperPress, →ISBN, pages 467–468:Some of the above are 'virtual collegaues', members of the Victoria 19th-Century British Culture & Society mailbase, and I would once again like to record my thanks both to the listmembers and to Patrick Leary, who as listmaster creates and maintains both the content and the atmosphere of this haven of scholarly collegiality.
* (historical) A village bureaucrat responsible for maintaining lists such as census, inventory of village assets, etc, and sometimes for overseeing public distributions.
** 2001, Alphonso Trumpbour Clearwater, The History of Ulster County, New York, volume 1, page 362:The reports were as follows: John Christopher Gerlach, listmaster of Elizabeth Town, reported the inhabitants to be forty-two families, — one hundred and forty-six persons; […]
** 2006, Philip Otterness, Becoming German: The 1709 Palatine Migration to New York, page 91:Two of the seven listmasters had been soldiers in Europe. Johann Conrad Weiser had served as a corporal in the Württemberg Blue Dragoons.
** 2017, Cara Dunkelberger, Magdalena: A Colonial Girl’s Epic Journey:One of the ladies said, “Herr Conrad Weiser is a good listmaster for us. He used to be a corporal in the military, you know. Very smart man.”

#### See also

* webmaster
# lámpara
## Spanish
### Etymology

From lámpada, from Late Latin lampăda, from Latin lampas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlampaɾa/ [ˈlãm.pa.ɾa]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ampaɾa
* Syllabification: lám‧pa‧ra

### Noun

lámpara f (plural lámparas)
* lamp
    Synonym: candil
* torch, flashlight
    Synonym: linterna
* clothing stain
    Synonym: churretón
* (Cuba, El Salvador, Nicaragua) smart cookie (clever person)

#### Derived terms

* cupalámparas
* lámpara de araña
* lámpara de arco
* lámpara de esmaltador
* lámpara de lava
* lámpara halógena
* lamparón
* lamparoso

#### Related terms

* relámpago

#### Descendants

* > Chavacano: lampara (inherited)
* → Ilocano: lampara
* → Tagalog: lampara

### Further reading

* “lámpara”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# curlytail
## English
### Noun

curlytail (plural curlytails)
* A Caribbean lizard of the family Leiocephalidae.

#### Derived terms

* Cuban striped curlytail
# lugier
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English lugger.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlu.ɡjɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uɡjɛr
* Syllabification: lu‧gier

### Noun

lugier m inan (diminutive lugierek)
* lugger (“a small vessel having two or three masts, and a running bowsprit, and carrying lugsails”)

#### Related terms

* lugrotrawler
* lugrowy

### Further reading

* lugier in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# laughing stock
## English
### Alternative forms

* laughingstock, laughing-stock

### Etymology

From laughing +‎ stock (“source, supply; butt, target”). Compare also whipping-stock, jesting-stock.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

laughing stock (plural laughing stocks)
* (idiomatic) An object of ridicule, someone who is publicly ridiculed; the butt of a joke.
** c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:Pray you let us not be laughing-stocks to other men's humours.
** 1856 February, [Thomas Babington] Macaulay, “Oliver Goldsmith”, in T[homas] F[lower] E[llis], editor, The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches of Lord Macaulay, new edition, London: Longman, Green, Reader, & Dyer, published 1871, →OCLC:When he talked, he talked nonsense, and made himself the laughing-stock of his hearers.
** 2004 September 12, Judy Battista, “Pro Football: NFL Matchups, Week 1”, in New York Times, retrieved 19 April 2009:If anyone can restore dignity to a franchise that has been close to a laughing stock in the last few years, it's Gibbs.
** 2019 February 19, Annie Cohen, 'Yes, There’s Anti-Semitism In Labour. No, Those Politicians Didn’t Quit Over It.', The Forward (retrieved 21 February 2019):
    The split was supposedly triggered by racism — specifically anti-Jewish racism. But on this front, the Independent Group have already become a laughingstock.
** 2020 December 2, Andy Byford talks to Paul Clifton, “I enjoy really big challenges...”, in Rail, page 54:Toronto Transit Corporation had real issues. [...] My boss was removed in a coup three months after my arrival. I stood in and my learning curve went through the roof. Over five years, we went from being a laughing stock to winning awards.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:laughingstock
# nosiciel
## Polish
### Etymology

From nosić +‎ -ciel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔˈɕi.t͡ɕɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ɕɛl
* Syllabification: no‧si‧ciel

### Noun

nosiciel m pers (female equivalent nosicielka)
* carrier (person carrying something)
* (genetics, pathology) carrier (person who has a genetic trait or infectious disease but displays no symptoms)
* (law) holder
** nosiciel praw (rightsholder)

#### Declension
### Noun

nosiciel m animal
* (genetics, pathology) carrier (animal that has a genetic trait or infectious disease but displays no symptoms)

#### Declension
### Derived terms

* nosicielstwo

### Further reading

* nosiciel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nosiciel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# abszyt
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* abszajt, abszejt, abszejd, abszet (Middle Polish)
* abszyd (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Abschied. First attested in the 16th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈap.ʂɘt/
* Rhymes: -apʂɘt
* Syllabification: ab‧szyt

### Noun

abszyt m inan
* (obsolete, chiefly military) discharge (act of expelling, letting go, or releasing)
    Hypernyms: dymisja, odprawa, zwolnienie
    wziąć abszyt ― to receive/take a discharge
** 1776, Zabawy przyjemne i pożyteczne z różnych autorów zebrane‎, volume 13, page 82:Domagał ſię więc abſzytu, ktory mu też natychmiaſt był dany.So he demanded a discharge, which was even given to him immediately.

#### Derived terms

* (obsolete) abszytowy
* (obsolete) abszytować impf or pf

### References

* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “abszyt”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “abszyd”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* abszyt in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wiesław Morawski (26.03.2020) “ABSZYT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “abszyt”, in Słownik języka polskiego, volume 1, page 3
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “abszyt”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “abszyt”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 4
* abszyt in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego