OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# republicano
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.pu.bliˈkɐ̃.nu/ [he.pu.bliˈkɐ̃.nu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.pu.bliˈkɐ̃.nu/ [he.pu.bliˈkɐ̃.nu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁe.pu.bliˈkɐ̃.nu/ [χe.pu.bliˈkɐ̃.nu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.pu.bliˈkɐ.no/ [he.pu.bliˈkɐ.no]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɛ.pu.bliˈkɐ.nu/ [ʁɛ.pu.βliˈkɐ.nu]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɛ.pu.bliˈkɐ.nu/ [ʁɛ.pu.βliˈkɐ.nu]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɛ.pu.bliˈka.nu/ [ʁɛ.pu.βliˈka.nu]
* Hyphenation: re‧pu‧bli‧ca‧no

### Adjective

republicano (feminine republicana, masculine plural republicanos, feminine plural republicanas)
* (politics) republican (relating to a republic)
* (politics) Republican (relating to or affiliated to a Republican Party)

### Noun

republicano m (plural republicanos, feminine republicana, feminine plural republicanas)
* (politics) Republican (person affiliated to a Republican Party)

#### Related terms

* república

## Spanish
### Etymology

From república +‎ -ano.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /republiˈkano/ [re.pu.β̞liˈka.no]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: re‧pu‧bli‧ca‧no

### Adjective

republicano (feminine republicana, masculine plural republicanos, feminine plural republicanas)
* republican
* (US politics) Republican

### Noun

republicano m (plural republicanos, feminine republicana, feminine plural republicanas)
* (US politics) Republican

#### Related terms

* antirrepublicano
* republicanismo
* tardorrepublicano

### Further reading

* “republicano”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# otkładanie
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From otkładanie +‎ -anie. First attested in 1448–1450.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /ɔtkɫadaɲɛː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ɔtkɫadaɲe/

### Noun

otkładanie n
* (attested in Masovia) delay (act of setting a scheduled evenet to a different time)
    Synonym: odkład
** 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 73:Przewrothny obiczay w othkldadanyv rokow (in transpositione terminorum) vyecza pospolitego... oth naszich poddanych do they doby chowan byl[Przewrotny obyczaj w otkładaniu rokow (in transpositione terminorum) wieca pospolitego... ot naszych poddanych do tej doby chowan był]

#### Related terms

* nieotkładny
* odkład
* odkładźca
* kładać impf
* kłaść impf
* odkładać impf

#### Descendants

* Polish: odkładanie

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “(odkładanie) otkładanie”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
# linotipista
## Italian
### Noun

linotipista m or f by sense (masculine plural linotipisti, feminine plural linotipiste)
* linotyper, linotypist

#### Related terms

* linotipia

### Further reading

* linotipista in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Spanish
### Noun

linotipista m or f by sense (plural linotipistas)
* linotyper, linotypist

#### Related terms

* linotipia

### Further reading

* “linotipista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# całowanie
## Old Polish
### Alternative forms

* całuwanie

### Etymology

From całować +‎ -anie. First attested in the fifteenth century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /t͡saɫɔvaɲɛː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /t͡saɫɔvaɲe/

### Noun

całowanie n
* verbal noun of całować
** 1874-1891 [Fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności‎, volume XXII, page 238:Czlowyecza roskosch... zalezicz na pyczu, na gedzyenv, na tanczech, na czaluwanyv[Człowiecza rozkosz... zależyć na piciu, na jedzieniu, na tańcech, na całuwaniu]
* (attested in Lesser Poland) kiss
    Synonym: pocałowanie
** Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa‎, page 320:Całowaniaś mi nie dał (osculum mihi non dedisti)[Całowaniaś mi nie dał (osculum mihi non dedisti)]You didn't give me a kiss
** 1456, Kanon mszy św., Canon missae., volume VI, Sandomierz, page 264:Yesz czalovanye vsty przyalyszmi, czystą myslą przymymi (quod, sc. caro, ore sumpsimus, domine, pura mente capiamus)[Jeż całowanie usty przyjęlismy, czystą myślą przymimy (quod, sc. caro, ore sumpsimus, domine, pura mente capiamus)]

#### Related terms

* cały
* cale
* cało
* całość
* pocałowanie
* ucałowanie
* całować impf, pocałować pf, ucałować pf
* celić impf

#### Descendants

* Polish: całowanie

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “całowanie”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish całowanie. By surface analysis, całować +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sa.wɔˈva.ɲɛ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /t͡sa.ɫɔˈva.ɲe/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: ca‧ło‧wa‧nie
* Homophone: Całowanie

### Noun

całowanie n
* (uncountable) verbal noun of całować
* (countable, obsolete) kiss
    Synonym: pocałunek

#### Declension
### Further reading

* całowanie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “całowanie”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “całowanie”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “całowanie”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “całowanie”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 254
# barwnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From barwny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbarv.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arvɲɛ
* Syllabification: barw‧nie

### Adverb

barwnie (comparative barwniej, superlative najbarwniej)
* colorfully (in a way possessing prominent and varied colors)
    Synonyms: barwiście, kolorowo
    Antonym: bezbarwnie
* (figuratively) colorfully (interestingly, multifacetedly, energeticly, distinctively)
    Synonym: barwiście
    Antonym: bezbarwnie

#### Related terms

* barwnikotwórczy
* barwnikowy
* barwny
* barwa
* barwnik
* barwnikarstwo
* barwność
* barwić impf

### Further reading

* barwnie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* barwnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# linijka
## Polish
### Etymology

From linia +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liˈɲij.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ijka
* Syllabification: li‧nij‧ka

### Noun

linijka f
* (geometry) diminutive of linia
* ruler (measuring or drawing device)

#### Related terms

* linijny
* liniowy
* liniowo
* linia
* linijność
* liniowość

### Further reading

* linijka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* linijka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# lighted into
## English
### Verb

lighted into
* simple past and past participle of light into
# steak commando
## English
### Noun

steak commando (plural steak commandos)
* (Philippines, derogatory) Someone who advocates for conflict and radical action while themselves living in relative peace and luxury.
** 1987 January 22, James Clad, “The 5th Column”, in Far Eastern Economic Review, volume 135, number 4, Hong Kong: Far Eastern Economic Review Limited, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 32, column 3:Some observers' jaundiced view that Aquino has done little to change the basic political climate are buttressed by the legions of "steak commandos" (a derisive Manila word for comfortable Filipinos self-exiled in the US during the Marcos years) flocking home since February 1986.
** 2000, Peter Ackerman, Jack DuVall, A Force More Powerful: A Century of Nonviolent Conflict, New York, N.Y.: Palgrave, →ISBN, page 376:By the summer of 1983, people were calling Ninoy "a steak commando" who was having a good time in the States while his countrymen were suffering, recalled former Senator Francisco Rodrigo.
** 2006, Journal of the Geological Society of the Philippines, volume 61, number 1, page 61:He might have sounded to some like a steak commando, urging compatriots to fight while he slugged his beer in California.
** 2022 August 21, Larah Vinda Del Mundo, “How Marcos suppressed the truth behind Ninoy Aquino's assassination”, in VERA Files‎, archived from the original on 2023-06-09:The response signed by the Filipino diplomat noticeably focused on poisoning the well, calling Manglapus a "discredited politician," a "steak commando" and a "political has-been."

#### See also

* café revolutionary
* champagne socialist
* chickenhawk
# génius
## Czech
### Etymology

Derived from Latin genius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡɛːnɪjus]
* Hyphenation: gé‧nius

### Noun

génius m anim
* genius (person)

#### Related terms

* geniální

### Further reading

* “génius”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “génius”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “génius”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡeːni̯us]

### Noun

génius m pers (relational adjective geniálny)
* genius (person)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “génius”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# deluge gun
## English
### Noun

deluge gun (plural deluge guns)
* (firefighting) An aimable high-capacity water jet used in firefighting and fire protection systems.

#### See also

* fire hose
* water cannon
# adrenalism
## English
### Etymology

From adrenal +‎ -ism.

### Noun

adrenalism (uncountable)
* (pathology) Excessive secretion of steroid hormones of the cortex of the suprarenal gland

#### Derived terms

* hyperadrenalism

### Anagrams

* Madrileñas
# úplnost
## Czech
### Etymology

From úplný +‎ -ost.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuːpl̩nost]

### Noun

úplnost f
* completeness
    Antonym: neúplnost

#### Related terms

* úplný

### Further reading

* “úplnost”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “úplnost”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “úplnost”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# rozkładka
## Polish
### Etymology

From rozkładać +‎ -ka. First attested in 1807.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔsˈkwat.ka/
* Rhymes: -atka
* Syllabification: roz‧kład‧ka

### Noun

rozkładka f
* (obsolete) layout
    Synonym: rozkład

#### Related terms

* rozkładalny
* rozkładczy
* rozkładniczy
* rozkładny
* rozkładowy
* rozkładczo
* rozkładowo
* rozkład
* rozkładacz
* rozkładalność
* rozkładarka
* rozkładczość
* rozkładnia
* rozkładnica
* rozkładnik
* rozkładowiec
* rozkładowość
* rozkładówka
* rozkładziny
* kładać impf
* kłaść impf
* rozkładać impf
* rozkłaść pf

### References

* ↑ Kuryer Litewski‎ (in Polish), number 16, 1807 February 23, page 3

### Further reading

* rozkładka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* rozkładka in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# プディング
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English pudding. Doublet of プリン.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) プディング [púꜜdìǹgù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [pɯ̟dʲĩŋɡɯ̟]

### Noun

プディング • (pudingu)
* pudding (dessert similar to custard or mousse, containing a starchy thickening agent)

#### Derived terms

* カスタードプディング (kasutādo pudingu, “crème caramel”)
* プリン (purin, “pudding, especially crème caramel”)
* ヨークシャープディング (yōkushā pudingu, “Yorkshire pudding”)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# hip fracture
## English
### Etymology

From hip +‎ fracture, from being a fracture of the leg, located near, but below, the hip.

### Noun

hip fracture (plural hip fractures)
* (medicine) A break to the upper quarter of the femur (the femoral head or the femoral neck), impairing the hip joint.
    Hypernym: femoral fracture<qq:often coordinate when reserved to femoral shaft fracture
    Coordinate term: pelvic fracture (fracture to the hip bone)

#### Related terms

* hip replacement
# Arikara
## English
### Etymology

Possibly from Arikara aríka (“horn”), or árikaraahkucuʾ (“bull elk,” literally “ones with big horns”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈɹɪkəɹə/

### Noun

Arikara (plural Arikaras or Arikara)
* A member of a tribe of Native Americans in what is today North Dakota, who are today enrolled with the Mandan and the Hidatsa as the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation.

#### Derived terms

* Arikara squash

### Proper noun

Arikara
* The Caddoan language of this people.
# úplný
## Czech
### Etymology

From u- +‎ plný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuːpl̩niː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

úplný (comparative úplnější, superlative nejúplnější, adverb úplně)
* complete
    Antonyms: neúplný, částečný

#### Derived terms

* úplněk m
* úplnost f

#### See also

* celkový m

### Further reading

* “úplný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “úplný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “úplný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# プリン
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Alteration of プディング (pudingu).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) プリン [púꜜrìǹ] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [pɯ̟ɾʲĩɴ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

#### Noun

プリン • (purin)
* pudding, especially crème caramel

##### Synonyms

* (crème caramel): フラン (furan), カスタードプディング (kasutādo pudingu), カスタードプリン (kasutādo purin)

##### Derived terms

* プリン (Purin, “Jigglypuff”)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English purine.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) プリン [púꜜrìǹ] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [pɯ̟ɾʲĩɴ]

#### Noun

プリン • (purin)
* (organic chemistry) purine

##### Derived terms

* プリン塩基(えんき) (purin enki, “purine base”)

### References

* 1 2 3 4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# hydrostatyczny
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɘd.rɔ.staˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: hyd‧ro‧sta‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

hydrostatyczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* hydrostatic

#### Related terms

* hydrostatyka

### Further reading

* hydrostatyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# abô
## Slovincian
### Alternative forms

* ëbô

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *abo. Compare Kashubian abo, Polish abo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.bɵ/
* Rhymes: -abɵ
* Syllabification: a‧bô

### Conjunction

abô
* or

#### Derived terms

* abô-abô

### References

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “ãbɵ”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 1
# goodification
## English
### Etymology

From good +‎ -ification or goodify +‎ -ication.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

goodification (usually uncountable, plural goodifications)
* (rare, nonstandard) The state or process of being goodified or made good.
    Antonym: (nonstandard) shittification
** 2013, David Gillespie, Toxic Oil:It took until 2012 for the change to actually be implemented, but when it was, it was trumpeted as the 'Goodification' of KFC.
* (Internet slang, offensive, ethnic slur) The death or murder of a black person.
    Synonym: (ethnic slur, offensive) niggercide
** 2014 February 24, Reb Biker, “Negro goodification!”, in alt.flame.cincinnati‎ (Usenet), retrieved 2022-08-24:
** 2017 November 2, Casa de los peregrinos, “Ghetto lobster”, in rec.food.cooking‎ (Usenet), retrieved 2022-08-24:Homicide detectives are investigating the goodification of a 2-year-old sowlette that gave a bat its wings after suffering apparent burns while under the supervision of its jizz donor at Schofield Barracks.
** 2018 February 21, Hansi Gehirn-Schaden, “Anus lipped teendusa posing with guns for social media was goodified by its boonfriend”, in talk.politics.guns‎ (Usenet), retrieved 2022-08-23:An 18-year-old trigger teennigger, Dakale Bowman aka Sean Bowman, was arrested Monday and charged with murder in the goodification of 16-year-old anus lipped teendusa Taiyania Thompson that was ventilated in an apepartment near Gallaudet University on Thursday and gave a bat its wings the following Sunday, January 28, authorities said.

#### Related terms

* goodify ("to kill or murder a black person")
# prażanin
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /praˈʐa.ɲin/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲin
* Syllabification: pra‧ża‧nin

### Etymology 1

From Praga +‎ -anin.

#### Noun

prażanin m pers (female equivalent prażanka)
* Praguer (inhabitant of Prague)
    Synonym: prażak

##### Related terms

* praski
* Praga
* prażak

### Etymology 2

From Praga +‎ -anin.

#### Noun

prażanin m pers (female equivalent prażanka)
* Prager (inhabitant of Praga in Warsaw)
    Synonym: prażak

##### Related terms

* praski
* Praga
* Praga-Południe
* Praga-Północ
* prażak

### Further reading

* prażanin in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* prażanin in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# północny
## Polish
### Etymology

From północ +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puwˈnɔt͡s.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡snɘ
* Syllabification: pół‧noc‧ny

### Adjective

północny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* northern (of or relating to the north)
    Coordinate terms: południowy, wschodni, zachodni
* (relational) midnight
    Coordinate term: południowy

#### Related terms

* północ

### Further reading

* północny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* północny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Wiorek
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvjɔ.rɛk/
* Rhymes: -ɔrɛk
* Syllabification: Wio‧rek

### Proper noun

Wiorek m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Wiorek f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Wiorkowa
* Wiorkówna

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# Roðem
## Old English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French *Rodem, earlier form of Roem, from Latin Rotomagus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈro.θem/, [ˈro.ðem]

### Proper noun

Roðem ?
* (hapax) Rouen (the capital city of Normandy, France, on the River Seine).
# corneally
## English
### Etymology

From corneal +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

corneally (not comparable)
* In relation to the cornea.

#### Derived terms

* transcorneally
# toxicant
## English
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin toxicāns, toxicant-, present participle of toxicāre (“to poison”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɒksɪkənt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

toxicant (comparative more toxicant, superlative most toxicant)
* Capable of causing damage or dysfunction by toxicity; (loosely) poisonous.

### Noun

toxicant (plural toxicants)
* A toxic or poisonous substance.

#### Usage notes

A toxicant is sometimes differentiated from a toxin in that a toxicant is any substance that is toxic (including all toxins) whereas toxins are only those that are naturally occurring. The biochemical relation is well exemplified by ethanol, which is both an intoxicant and a toxicant.

#### Synonyms

* toxant

#### Derived terms

* cardiotoxicant
* intoxicant
* nephrotoxicant
* phytotoxicant
# blaas
## English
### Noun

blaas
* plural of blaa

### Anagrams

* Labas, basal, balsa, balas, Baals, laabs, albas, baals, Baʿals, sabal, Ba'als, LABAs

## Afrikaans
### Etymology 1

From Dutch blaas, from Middle Dutch blase, blaes.

#### Noun

blaas (plural blase, diminutive blasie)
* bladder
* bubble
* blister

### Etymology 2

From Dutch blazen (“to blow”).

#### Verb

blaas (present blaas, present participle plasende, past participle geblaas)
* to blow

##### Derived terms

* die aftog blaas

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /blaːs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: blaas
* Rhymes: -aːs

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch blase, blaes. A deverbal from blazen (“to blow”).

#### Noun

blaas f (plural blazen, diminutive blaasje n)
* bladder
    De blaas dient wis tot berging der pis.The bladder surely serves for storing piss.

##### Usage notes

The diminutive blaasje has also several independent meanings.

##### Derived terms

* blaaskanker
* blaasrob
* blaassilene
* galblaas
* thuiswerkblaas
* varkensblaas
* zwemblaas

##### Descendants

* → Afrikaans: blaas
* → Aukan: baasi
* → Caribbean Hindustani: blás
* → Papiamentu: blas
* → Saramaccan: baási
* → Sranan Tongo: blâs
** → Caribbean Javanese: blas

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

blaas
* inflection of blazen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative
# zakładanie
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From zakładać +‎ -anie. First attested in c. 1470.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /zakɫadaɲɛː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /zakɫadaɲe/

### Noun

zakładanie n
* (attested in Greater Poland) foundation
** 1977-1980 [c. 1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie‎, Lubin, page 186:Do zacladanya ad fundamentum (qui interfecti sunt gladio et descenderunt ad fundamenta laci Is 14, 19)[Do zakładania ad fundamentum (qui interfecti sunt gladio et descenderunt ad fundamenta laci Is 14, 19)]

#### Related terms

* zakładny
* zakład
* kładać impf
* kłaść impf
* zakładać impf
* zakładować impf

#### Descendants

* Polish: zakładanie

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “zakładanie”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish zakładanie. By surface analysis, zakładać +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.kwaˈda.ɲɛ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /za.kɫaˈda.ɲe/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: za‧kła‧da‧nie

### Noun

zakładanie n
* verbal noun of zakładać

#### Declension
### Further reading

* zakładanie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “zakładanie”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “zakładanie”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1927), “zakładanie”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 8, Warsaw, page 127
* zakładanie in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego