OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# antirracista
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* anti-racista (pre-1990 spelling)

### Etymology

From anti- +‎ racista.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.ʁaˈsis.tɐ/ [ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.haˈsis.tɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.ʁaˈsis.tɐ/ [ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.haˈsis.tɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.ʁaˈsiʃ.tɐ/ [ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.χaˈsiʃ.tɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.ʁaˈsis.ta/ [ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.haˈsis.ta]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.ti.ʁɐˈsiʃ.tɐ/

### Adjective

antirracista m or f (plural antirracistas)
* (sociology) antiracist (opposed to racism)

### Noun

antirracista m or f by sense (plural antirracistas)
* (sociology) antiracist (one who opposes racism)

#### Related terms

* antirracismo

## Spanish
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ racista.

### Adjective

antirracista m or f (masculine and feminine plural antirracistas)
* (sociology) antiracist (opposed to racism)

### Noun

antirracista m or f by sense (plural antirracistas)
* (sociology) antiracist (one who opposes racism)

#### Related terms

* antirracismo

### Further reading

* “antirracista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# zapotrzebowanie
## Polish
### Etymology

From zapotrzebować +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.pɔ.tʂɛ.bɔˈva.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: za‧po‧trze‧bo‧wa‧nie

### Noun

zapotrzebowanie n
* (uncountable) verbal noun of zapotrzebować
* (countable) need (something required)
    Synonym: potrzeba
* (countable) order (request for some product or service)
    Synonym: zamówienie

#### Related terms

* zapotrzebować

### Further reading

* zapotrzebowanie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zapotrzebowanie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# apostólico
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin apostolicus (“apostolic”), from Ancient Greek ἀποστολικός (apostolikós, “apostolic”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.posˈtɔ.li.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.posˈtɔ.li.ku/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.poʃˈtɔ.li.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.posˈtɔ.li.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.puʃˈtɔ.li.ku/
* Hyphenation: a‧pos‧tó‧li‧co

### Adjective

apostólico (feminine apostólica, masculine plural apostólicos, feminine plural apostólicas)
* (Christianity) apostolic (pertaining to the apostles and their doctrines)

#### Derived terms

* apostolicamente

#### Related terms

* apóstolo

### Further reading

* “apostólico”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin apostolicus (“apostolic”), from Ancient Greek ἀποστολικός (apostolikós, “apostolic”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aposˈtoliko/ [a.posˈt̪o.li.ko]
* Rhymes: -oliko
* Syllabification: a‧pos‧tó‧li‧co

### Adjective

apostólico (feminine apostólica, masculine plural apostólicos, feminine plural apostólicas)
* (Christianity) apostolic

#### Derived terms

* apostólicamente
* sede apostólica

#### Related terms

* apóstol

### Further reading

* “apostólico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rinvenire
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rin.veˈni.re/
* Rhymes: -ire
* Hyphenation: rin‧ve‧nì‧re

### Etymology 1

From ri- +‎ Latin inveniō (“to find”) (a learned borrowing).

#### Verb

rinvenìre (first-person singular present rinvèngo, first-person singular past historic rinvénni or rinvènni, past participle rinvenùto, first-person singular future rinverrò, auxiliary avére) (transitive)
* to find, recover (e.g. a lost object)
* to find out, discover

##### Derived terms

* rinvenirsi

### Etymology 2

From svenire with change of prefix.

#### Verb

rinvenìre (first-person singular present rinvèngo, first-person singular past historic rinvénni or rinvènni, past participle rinvenùto, first-person singular future rinverrò, auxiliary (intransitive) èssere or (transitive) avére)
* (intransitive) to come round (regain consciousness); to revive [auxiliary essere]
* (intransitive) to reconstitute itself (of dried food; by being soaked in water) [auxiliary essere]
* (intransitive, metallurgy) to be subjected to tempering [auxiliary essere]
* (transitive, metallurgy, rare) to temper

##### Conjugation

$^1$Intransitive. $^2$Transitive.

### Further reading

* rinvenire in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* rinvenire in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* rinvenìre in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
# dabhach
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* dabhaich, dumhach
* dabhaigh (Ulster)

### Etymology

From Old Irish dabach (“large tub or vat”).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /ˈd̪ˠauəx/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈd̪ˠauwi/ (corresponding to the spelling dabhaigh)

### Noun

dabhach f (genitive singular daibhche, nominative plural dabhcha or dabhacha) or dabhach f (genitive singular dabhcha, nominative plural dabhchanna or daibhcheanna)
* vat, tub
** 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 62:tā n dauəx l̄ān lē fĭōl.[Tá an dabhach lán le feoil.]The vat is full of meat.
* deep waterhole; pool, pond
* holy well
** 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 62:xøniḱ myȷ nə šȧxt cȧmpĺ̥, cȧmpl̥̄ viḱ duəx, agəs dauəx ēnə.[Chonaic muid na seacht teampaill, teampall Mhic Duach agus dabhach Éanna.]We saw the seven churches, Mac Duagh’s church and Enda’s well.

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
dabhach
dabhcha
vocative
a dhabhach
a dhabhcha
genitive
daibhche
dabhcha
dative
dabhach dabhaigh (archaic, dialectal)
dabhcha
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an dabhach
na dabhcha
genitive
na daibhche
na ndabhcha
dative
leis an dabhach leis an dabhaigh (archaic, dialectal) don dabhach don dabhaigh (archaic, dialectal)
leis na dabhcha :
bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
dabhach
dabhchanna
vocative
a dhabhach
a dhabhchanna
genitive
dabhcha
dabhchanna
dative
dabhach
dabhchanna
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an dabhach
na dabhchanna
genitive
na dabhcha
na ndabhchanna
dative
leis an dabhach don dabhach
leis na dabhchanna :
Alternative plurals: dabhacha, daibhcheanna

#### Derived terms

* dabhach éisc (“fish-pond”)
* dabhach fholctha
* dabhach lín (“flax-pond”)
* dabhach tine (“round low-built fire”)
* dabhchach
* daibhchín

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dabach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 62
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 143, page 56

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “dabhach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# circles the wagons
## English
### Verb

circles the wagons
* third-person singular simple present indicative of circle the wagons
# Zweimarkstück
## German
### Alternative forms

* Zwei-Mark-Stück, 2-Mark-Stück

### Etymology

From zwei (“two”) +‎ Mark (“mark”) +‎ Stück (“piece”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡svaɪ̯ˈmaʁkˌʃtʏk]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Zwei‧mark‧stück

### Noun

Zweimarkstück n (strong, genitive Zweimarkstückes or Zweimarkstücks, plural Zweimarkstücke)
* (money) two-Deutschmark coin
    Synonyms: Zweimarkmünze, 2-DM-Münze
    Antonym: Zweipfennigstück

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hypernyms

* Markstück
* Geldmünze, Geldstück

#### Coordinate terms

* Einmarkstück, Fünfmarkstück, Zehnmarkstück

### Further reading

* “Zweimarkstück” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Zweimarkstück” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Zweimarkstück”, in Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch (in German), Mannheim: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2008–
* “Zweimarkstück” in Duden online
# postavit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech postaviti, from Proto-Slavic *postaviti. Compare Serbo-Croatian поставити.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpostavɪt]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

postavit pf (imperfective stavět)
* to stand, put
* to stand up, set upright
* to build
    Tahle stěna je postavená z bahna. ― This wall here is made of mud.
* (reflexive with se, intransitive) to stand up
* (reflexive with se) to defy, oppose
* to put (a question etc in a specific manner)
    A když to postavil takto, konečně jsem pochopil, jak to myslí. ― And when he put it that way I could finally see what he meant.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | postavit, postaviti | Active adjective | postavivší |
| Verbal noun | postavení | Passive adjective | postavený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | postavím | postavíme | — | postavme |
| 2nd person | postavíš | postavíte | postav | postavte |
| 3rd person | postaví | postaví | — | — |
* The verb postavit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | postavil | postavili | postaven | postaveni |
| masculine inanimate | postavil | postavily | postaven | postaveny |
| feminine | postavila | postavily | postavena | postaveny |
| neuter | postavilo | postavila | postaveno | postavena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | postaviv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | postavivši |
| plural | — | postavivše |

#### Related terms

* stát

### Further reading

* “postaviti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “postaviti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “postavit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# afirmatywnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From afirmatywny +‎ -ie. First attested in 1850.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.fir.maˈtɘv.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘvɲɛ
* Syllabification: a‧fir‧ma‧tyw‧nie

### Adverb

afirmatywnie (not comparable)
* affirmatively (in a confirming way)

#### Related terms

* afirmacyjny
* afirmacja
* afirmatysta
* afirmatywa
* afirmować

### References

* ↑ Ziemianin : pismo poświęcone rolnictwu i przemysłowi‎, number T.2, poszyt 5, 1850, page 34
* ↑ afirmatywnie in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* afirmatywnie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* afirmatywnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# piętnasty
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjɛtˈnas.tɘ/, (nonstandard) /pjɛntˈnas.tɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -astɘ
* Syllabification: pięt‧nas‧ty

### Adjective

piętnasty (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation 15.)
* fifteenth

#### Derived terms

* piętnastowieczny

### Further reading

* piętnasty in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* piętnasty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mendigo
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish mendigo.

### Noun

mendigo (plural mendigos)
* A beggar.
** 1887, Fanny Chambers Gooch Iglehart, “chapter IX”, in Face to Face with the Mexicans:Sitting complacently upon a broken, fallen column, we beheld an object that filled us with horror—an Indian mendigo, a representation in one, of the ancient Aztec, the pobre Mexicano, and the gentleman of the nineteenth century.

### Anagrams

* demoing

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /mẽˈd͡ʒi.ɡu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /mẽˈd͡ʒi.ɡu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /mẽˈd͡ʒi.ɡo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mẽˈdi.ɡu/ [mẽˈdi.ɣu]
* (Brazil, colloquial) IPA: /mĩ.ˈd͡ʒi.ɡu/
* (Brazil, very colloquial) IPA: /mĩ.ˈd͡ʒĩ.ɡu/
* Rhymes: -iɡu
* Hyphenation: men‧di‧go

### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese mendigo, from Latin mendīcus.

#### Noun

mendigo m (plural mendigos, feminine mendiga, feminine plural mendigas)
* beggar (person who begs for a living)
    Synonym: pedinte
* a homeless person
    Synonyms: sem-teto, morador de rua, pessoa em situação de rua

##### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:mendigo.

##### Derived terms

* mendigar
* mendigaria

##### Related terms

* mendicância
* mendicante
* mendicidade

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

mendigo
* first-person singular present indicative of mendigar

### Further reading

* “mendigo”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /menˈdiɡo/ [mẽn̪ˈd̪i.ɣ̞o]
* Rhymes: -iɡo
* Syllabification: men‧di‧go

### Etymology 1

From Latin mendīcus.

#### Noun

mendigo m (plural mendigos, feminine mendiga, feminine plural mendigas)
* beggar (person who begs for a living)
    Synonym: limosnero

##### Related terms

* mendicante

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

mendigo
* first-person singular present indicative of mendigar

### Further reading

* “mendigo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# barwisty
## Polish
### Etymology

From barwa +‎ -isty.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /barˈvis.tɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istɘ
* Syllabification: bar‧wis‧ty

### Adjective

barwisty (comparative barwistszy, superlative najbarwistszy, derived adverb barwiście)
* colorful (possessing prominent and varied colors)
    Synonyms: barwny, kolorowy
    Antonym: bezbarwny
* (figuratively) colorful (interesting, multifaceted, energetic, distinctive)
    Synonym: barwny
    Antonym: bezbarwny

#### Derived terms

* barwistość

#### Related terms

* barwa
* barwić impf

### Further reading

* barwisty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dyrdać
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* derdać (Kociewie)
* dérdać (Malbork)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъrdati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɘr.dat͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈdɘr.dat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɘrdat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: dyr‧dać

### Verb

dyrdać impf
* (intransitive, possibly dated or Far Masovian) to walk briskly with small steps

#### Derived terms

* dyrdem
* w dyrdy
* fiksum-dyrdum
* Dyrda

### Further reading

* dyrdać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dyrdać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “dyrdać”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 106
# nelidský
## Czech
### Etymology

From ne- +‎ lidský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛlɪtskiː]

### Adjective

nelidský (comparative nelidštější, superlative nejnelidštější, adverb nelidsky)
* inhuman, inhumane
    Synonyms: nehumánní, krutý
    Antonyms: lidský, humánní

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “nelidský”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “nelidský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “nelidský”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ผู้เขียน
## Thai
### Etymology

ผู้ (pûu) +‎ เขียน (kǐian)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ผู้เขียน pʰ ū ˆ e kʰ ī y n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ผู้-เขียน pʰ ū ˆ – e kʰ ī y n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | pûu-kǐian |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | phu-khian |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pʰuː˥˩.kʰia̯n˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

ผู้เขียน • (pûu-kǐian)
* author, writer
    Synonym: นักเขียน (nák-kǐian)
# antropocéntrico
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /antɾopoˈθentɾiko/ [ãn̪.t̪ɾo.poˈθẽn̪.t̪ɾi.ko]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /antɾopoˈsentɾiko/ [ãn̪.t̪ɾo.poˈsẽn̪.t̪ɾi.ko]
* Rhymes: -entɾiko
* Syllabification: an‧tro‧po‧cén‧tri‧co

### Adjective

antropocéntrico (feminine antropocéntrica, masculine plural antropocéntricos, feminine plural antropocéntricas)
* anthropocentric

#### Related terms

* antropocentrismo

### Further reading

* “antropocéntrico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# antirrealista
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ realista.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.ʁe.aˈlis.tɐ/ [ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.he.aˈlis.tɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.ʁe.aˈlis.tɐ/ [ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.he.aˈlis.tɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.ʁe.aˈliʃ.tɐ/ [ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.χe.aˈliʃ.tɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.ʁe.aˈlis.ta/ [ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.he.aˈlis.ta]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.ti.ʁjɐˈliʃ.tɐ/

### Adjective

antirrealista m or f (plural antirrealistas)
* (philosophy) antirealistic (opposed to realism)

### Noun

antirrealista m or f by sense (plural antirrealistas)
* (philosophy) antirealist (one who rejects realism)

#### Related terms

* antirrealismo

## Spanish
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ realista.

### Adjective

antirrealista m or f (masculine and feminine plural antirrealistas)
* (philosophy) antirealistic (opposed to realism)

### Noun

antirrealista m or f by sense (plural antirrealistas)
* (philosophy) antirealist (one who rejects realism)

#### Related terms

* antirrealismo

### Further reading

* “antirrealista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# brzęk
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʐɛŋk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛŋk
* Syllabification: brzęk

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from brzęczeć.

#### Noun

brzęk m inan
* clank, clink, tinkle (sound)
* twang (sound of a vibrating string)
* buzz, hum, humming (of insects)

##### Synonyms

* (sound): brzękanie, brzęknięcie, pobrzęk

##### Related terms

* brzękliwy
* brzękliwie
* brzękadełko
* brzękadło
* brzękanie
* brzękliwość
* brzęknięcie
* brzęczeć
* brzękać
* brzęknąć

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *berkъ.

#### Noun

brzęk m inan
* wild service tree, chequer tree (Sorbus torminalis)
    Synonyms: bereka, brekinia, jarząb brekinia

##### Declension
### Further reading

* brzęk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* brzęk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zjizvit
## Czech
### Etymology

From z- +‎ jizva +‎ -it.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzjɪzvɪt]

### Verb

zjizvit pf
* to scar

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zjizvit, zjizviti | Active adjective | zjizvivší |
| Verbal noun | zjizvení | Passive adjective | zjizvený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zjizvím | zjizvíme | — | zjizvěme |
| 2nd person | zjizvíš | zjizvíte | zjizvi | zjizvěte |
| 3rd person | zjizví | zjizví | — | — |
* The verb zjizvit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zjizvil | zjizvili | zjizven | zjizveni |
| masculine inanimate | zjizvil | zjizvily | zjizven | zjizveny |
| feminine | zjizvila | zjizvily | zjizvena | zjizveny |
| neuter | zjizvilo | zjizvila | zjizveno | zjizvena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | zjizviv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | zjizvivši |
| plural | — | zjizvivše |

#### Derived terms

* zjizvení

#### Related terms

* jizva f

### Further reading

* “zjizviti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zjizviti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zjizvit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# assumed
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK, US, Canada) IPA: /əˈsjuːmd/
* (UK, yod-coalescence) IPA: /əˈʃuːmd/
* (US, Canada, yod-dropping) IPA: /əˈsuːmd/
** Audio (US):(file)
* (Nigeria) IPA: /əˈzuːmd/
* Rhymes: -uːmd

### Verb

assumed
* simple past and past participle of assume

### Adjective

assumed (comparative more assumed, superlative most assumed)
* Used in a manner intended to deceive; pretended; simulated.
** 1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 22, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:Appleby […] rose from his seat when Morales came in. He shook hands urbanely, unbuckled his sword, and laid his kepi on the table, and then sat down with an expression of concern in his olive face which Appleby fancied was assumed.
* Supposed or presumed.

#### Derived terms

* assumedly
* assumed name
* unassumed

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* medusas
# dogaszać
## Polish
### Etymology

From dogasić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔˈɡa.ʂat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʂat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: do‧ga‧szać

### Verb

dogaszać impf (perfective dogasić)
* (transitive) to extinguish completely, to cause to burn out

#### Related terms

* dogasły
* dogasać impf, dogasnąć pf
* gasić impf
* gasnąć impf

### Further reading

* dogaszać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dogaszać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# trade-off
## English
### Alternative forms

* tradeoff

### Etymology

Deverbal from trade off.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

trade-off (plural trade-offs)
* Any situation in which the quality or quantity of one thing must be decreased for another to be increased.
    In writing, there's often a trade-off between being concise and being complete.
** 2019 May 19, Alex McLevy, “The final Game Of Thrones brings a pensive but simple meditation about stories (newbies)”, in The A.V. Club‎, archived from the original on 22 May 2019:Individual episodes are still thrilling and often quite striking, give or take some pitch-black battle scenes. But the gradual ramping up of the plotting that has grown steadily in the past three seasons crossed some invisible Maginot line this year, where the formerly acceptable trade-offs of focus for fun are no longer quite so taken for granted.
** 2024 June 12, Sir Michael Holden, “A manifesto for our railway to thrive”, in RAIL, number 1011, page 42:All of these are of vital importance to the effective functioning of GBR. They all require the judgement of Solomon to handle the myriad and complex trade-offs between running trains and maintaining the railway, and deciding how capacity on any particular route can be optimised with all the competing demands from varying operators to run on it.

#### Synonyms

* compromise

#### Derived terms

* space-time trade-off
* time-memory trade-off
* time trade

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* off-trade
# Nadelik lowen
## Cornish
### Phrase

Nadelik lowen
* merry Christmas
# otsu
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 乙 (“second”).

### Adjective

otsu (not comparable)
* (linguistics) In Old Japanese, one of two sets of vowels of uncertain pronunciation which fell together in modern Japanese.
** 1991, Christopher Seeley, A History of Writing in Japan:Later—during the ninth century—the kō and otsu groups did come to be used interchangeably.
** 2001, John R. Bentley, A Descriptive Grammar of Early Old Japanese Prose:He rejects the claim of Matsumoto (1984) that the kô and otsu -o- vowels are in complementary distribution, and therefore these two vowels are allophones of a single vowel.

### See also

* otsu-rui
* kô/kō
* kô-otsu/kō-otsu

### Anagrams

* Suto, SOTU, Tsou, tOSU, -tous, sout, OTUs, outs, oust

## Japanese
### Romanization

otsu
* Rōmaji transcription of おつ

## Turkish
### Etymology

From ot (“grass”) +‎ -su (“-ish”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /otˈsu/

### Adjective

otsu (botany)
* herbaceous
    Synonym: otsul
    Antonym: odunsu

#### Derived terms

* otsu topluluk

### Further reading

* “otsu”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “otsu”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3648a