OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# constructive
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French constructif.
Morphologically construct +‎ -ive.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kənˈstɹʌktɪv/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

constructive (comparative more constructive, superlative most constructive)
* Relating to or causing construction.
    Antonym: destructive
* Carefully considered and meant to be helpful.
    Synonyms: productive, helpful, useful
* Serving a useful purpose.
* (law) Deemed after the fact to exist or to have occurred, despite the formal process not having been followed; often when there was no intention to do so at the time.
    constructive dismissal
    constructive notice
    constructive trust
* Not direct or expressed, but inferred.
** 1978, Richard Nixon, “The Presidency 1973-1974”, in RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon‎, Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 1077:A President's power begins slipping away the moment it is known that he is going to leave: I had seen that in 1952, in 1960, in 1968. On the eve of my resignation I knew that my role was already a symbolic one, and that Gerald Ford's was now the constructive one. My telephone calls and meetings and decisions were now parts of a prescribed ritual aimed at making peace with the past; his calls, his meetings, and his decisions were already the ones that would shape America's future.

#### Derived terms

* coconstructive
* constructive criticism
* constructive dismissal
* constructive eviction
* constructive force
* constructive fraud
* constructive logic
* constructively
* constructive malice
* constructive memory
* constructiveness
* constructive notice
* constructive treason
* constructive trust
* constructivism
* constructivist
* constructivization
* constructivize
* deconstructive
* inconstructive
* misconstructive
* nonconstructive
* preconstructive
* superconstructive
* unconstructive
* visuoconstructive

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ̃s.tʁyk.tiv/
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Adjective

constructive
* feminine singular of constructif
# endnote
## English
### Etymology

From end +‎ note.

### Noun

endnote (plural endnotes)
* An annotation placed at the end of a document or chapter of a document.

#### Derived terms

* endnoted

#### Translations
### See also

* footnote
* headnote
* reference mark

### Anagrams

* Edenton, need not, need-not, tenoned
# Λεβάντες
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* λεβάντες m (levántes)

### Proper noun

Λεβάντες • (Levántes) m
* the Levant (countries in the eastern Mediterranean)
* (nautical) the Levant, levanter (an easterly Mediterranean wind)

#### Synonyms

* (wind): απηλιώτης m (apiliótis)

#### Coordinate terms

* Appendix:Greek compass points
# krawatka
## Polish
### Etymology

From krawat +‎ -ka. Doublet of Chorwatka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kraˈvat.ka/
* Rhymes: -atka
* Syllabification: kra‧wat‧ka

### Noun

krawatka f
* (Kraków) necktie, tie
    Synonyms: halsztuch, krawat, szyjnica, zwis męski
* (Kraków) lighter patch under a neck of a cat or dog

#### Related terms

* krawatowy
* krawaciarka
* krawaciarstwo
* krawaciarz
* krawacik
* krawat
* krawatówka

### Further reading

* krawatka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* krawatka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ensanchar
## Galician
### Etymology

From Early Medieval Latin examplāre, from Latin amplus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ensanˈt͡ʃaɾ]

### Verb

ensanchar (first-person singular present ensancho, first-person singular preterite ensanchei, past participle ensanchado)
* (rare) to widen
    Synonym: anchear
** 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 61:se o Cauallo for nouo deue comer eruas et feo con orio et con outras qousas semellauelles, ou sen orio como herua et feo a auendo, ca estas coussas ensancham et allargan o uentreif the horse is young, he must eat grasses and hay with barley and other similar things, or without barely, grass and hay if there is some, because these things widen and expand the belly

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* ancho

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “ensanch”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “ensanchar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “ensanchar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “ensanchar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin examplāre, from Latin amplus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ensanˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [ẽn.sãnʲˈt͡ʃaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: en‧san‧char

### Verb

ensanchar (first-person singular present ensancho, first-person singular preterite ensanché, past participle ensanchado)
* to widen, expand
    Synonyms: agrandar, ampliar, extender

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* ensanchador
* ensanchamiento
* ensanche

#### Related terms

* ancho

### Further reading

* “ensanchar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cudny
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čudьnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sud.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -udnɘ
* Syllabification: cud‧ny
* Homophone: Cudny

### Adjective

cudny (comparative cudniejszy or bardziej cudny, superlative najcudniejszy or najbardziej cudny, derived adverb cudnie)
* marvellous
    Synonym: piękny

#### Derived terms

* cudność
* cudnić impf
* cudnieć impf

### Further reading

* cudny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cudny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# szylingowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From szyling +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂɘ.liŋˈɡɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: szy‧lin‧go‧wy

### Adjective

szylingowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, historical) shilling (coin formerly used in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Malta, Australia, New Zealand and many other Commonwealth countries)
* (relational, historical) schilling (the old currency of Austria, divided into 100 groschen)
* (relational) shilling (the currency of Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania and Uganda)

#### Related terms

* szyling

### Further reading

* szylingowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Zakopane
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.kɔˈpa.nɛ/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -anɛ
* Syllabification: Za‧ko‧pa‧ne
* Homophone: zakopane

### Proper noun

Zakopane n (related adjective zakopiański)
* (nominalized) Zakopane (a town in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* zakopianin
* zakopianka
* Zakopianka
* zakopiańczyk
* zakopiańszczyzna

### Further reading

* Zakopane in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Zakopane in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Zakopane in PWN's encyclopedia
# Λωρραίνη
## Greek
### Proper noun

Λωρραίνη • (Lorraíni) f
* Lorraine (a former administrative region and former duchy in eastern France; since 2016 part of the region of Grand Est)

#### Related terms

* κις λορέν (kis lorén, “quiche Lorraine”) (note spelling)

### Further reading

* Λωρραίνη (περιοχή) on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# cyfryzować
## Polish
### Etymology

From cyfra +‎ -yzować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sɘ.frɘˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: cy‧fry‧zo‧wać

### Verb

cyfryzować impf (perfective scyfryzować)
* (transitive) to digitize (to represent something (such as an image or sound) as a structured sequence of binary digits)
    Synonyms: cyfrować, digitalizować

#### Related terms

* cyfrowy
* cyfrówka
* cyfryzacja

### Further reading

* cyfryzować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cyfryzować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# přimět
## Czech
### Etymology

From při- +‎ mít.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɪmɲɛt]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

přimět pf
* (transitive) to make (somebody do something), force (somebody to do something)

#### Related terms

* přimění

### Further reading

* “přiměti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “přiměti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “přimět”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# kaavailla
## Finnish
### Etymology

From kaava +‎ -illa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑːʋɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝ːʋɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑːʋɑilːɑ
* Hyphenation: kaa‧vail‧la

### Verb

kaavailla
* to envisage, envision (conceive or see something within one's mind)
* to outline, draft (to plan in general and preliminary terms, without going into details)

#### Synonyms

* (to envisage): visioida
* (to outline): hahmotella

#### Derived terms

* kaavailu

### Further reading

* “kaavailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# potąd
## Polish
### Etymology

Univerbation of po +‎ tędy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔ.tɔnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔtɔnt
* Syllabification: po‧tąd

### Adverb

potąd (not comparable)
* here, hereto (to this place)
    Synonym: dotąd
* (archaic) until now
    Synonym: dotąd

#### Derived terms

* mieć potąd

### Further reading

* potąd in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bezlodowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ lodowy. First attested in 1867.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛz.lɔˈdɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: bez‧lo‧do‧wy

### Adjective

bezlodowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* iceless

#### Related terms

* lód

### References

* ↑ Karl Müller (1867) Świat roślinny: dzieło poświęcone miłośnikom przyrody‎, volumes 1-2, W Druk. "Czasu" W. Kirchmayera, page 305: “W kraju Sandwich napotkał Cook w najcieplejszej porze roku, 1 Lutego, tylko barykady lodowe, a na dwóch bezlodowych wyspach sąsiednich tylko zielony trawnik.”

### Further reading

* bezlodowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# iterace
## Czech
### Noun

iterace f
* iteration

#### Related terms

* iterační
* iterativní
* iterátor
* iterovat
# Alawite
## English
### Noun

Alawite (plural Alawites)
* (Islam) A member of a mystical Shiite Islamic group that reveres Ali.
    Synonym: Nusayri
* A person raised in the Alawite culture.
# reduccionista
## Spanish
### Etymology

From reducción +‎ -ista.

### Adjective

reduccionista m or f (masculine and feminine plural reduccionistas)
* reductionist
** 2015 September 15, “Nicole Kidman triunfa como científica en su regreso al teatro”, in El País‎:El regreso de Nicole Kidman a los escenarios después de 17 años ha querido rebatir, según la propia admisión, la etiqueta reduccionista de “estrella de Hollywood” que suele asociarse con su estatus.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* reduccionismo

### Further reading

* “reduccionista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# surgencia
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /suɾˈxenθja/ [suɾˈxẽn̟.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /suɾˈxensja/ [suɾˈxẽn.sja]
* Rhymes: -enθja
* Rhymes: -ensja
* Syllabification: sur‧gen‧cia

### Noun

surgencia f (plural surgencias)
* upwelling

#### Related terms

* surgir

### Further reading

* “surgencia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# arkebuzer
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French arquebusier. By surface analysis, arkebuz +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.kɛˈbu.zɛr/
* Rhymes: -uzɛr
* Syllabification: ar‧ke‧bu‧zer

### Noun

arkebuzer m pers
* (military, historical) arquebusier

#### Derived terms

* arkebuzerski

#### Related terms

* arkebuz
* arkebuzeria

### Further reading

* arkebuzer in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# chorzowski
## Polish
### Etymology

From Chorzów +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɔˈʐɔf.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔfski
* Syllabification: cho‧rzow‧ski

### Adjective

chorzowski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) of Chorzów (of, from or pertaining to Chorzów in Poland)

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

#### Related terms

* Chorzów

### Further reading

* chorzowski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chorzowski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# varðan
## Old Norse
### Participle

varðan
* strong masculine accusative singular of varðr
# geluid
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣəˈlœy̯t/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ge‧luid
* Rhymes: -œy̯t

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch geluut. Equivalent to ge- +‎ luiden (“to sound, resound”).

#### Noun

geluid n (plural geluiden, diminutive geluidje n)
* sound
    Synonym: luid

##### Derived terms

* geluiddemper
* geluidsapparatuur
* geluidsarchief
* geluidsdrager
* geluidshinder
* geluidsinstallatie
* geluidskaart
* geluidsman
* geluidsniveau
* geluidsnorm
* geluidsopname
* geluidsoverlast
* geluidstechnicus

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: geluid
* Petjo: heluit

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Participle

geluid
* past participle of luiden
# saudita
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [səwˈði.tə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [sawˈði.ta]

### Adjective

saudita m or f (masculine and feminine plural saudites)
* Saudi

#### Derived terms

* Aràbia Saudita

### Noun

saudita m or f by sense (plural saudites)
* Saudi

### Further reading

* “saudita” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “saudita”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “saudita” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

## Galician
### Adjective

saudita m or f (plural sauditas)
* Saudi

#### Derived terms

* Arabia Saudita

### Noun

saudita m or f by sense (plural sauditas)
* Saudi

### Further reading

* “saudita”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sawˈdi.ta/
* Rhymes: -ita
* Hyphenation: sau‧dì‧ta

### Adjective

saudita (masculine plural sauditi, feminine plural saudite)
* Saudi Arabian

#### Derived terms

* Arabia Saudita

### Noun

saudita m or f by sense (masculine plural sauditi, feminine plural saudite)
* Saudi Arabian

### Further reading

* saudita in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* adusati

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /sawˈd͡ʒi.tɐ/ [saʊ̯ˈd͡ʒi.tɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /sawˈd͡ʒi.tɐ/ [saʊ̯ˈd͡ʒi.tɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /sawˈd͡ʒi.ta/ [saʊ̯ˈd͡ʒi.ta]
* (Portugal) IPA: /sawˈdi.tɐ/ [sawˈði.tɐ]
* Hyphenation: sau‧di‧ta

### Adjective

saudita m or f (plural sauditas)
* Saudi (of or relating to Saudi Arabia)

#### Derived terms

* Arábia Saudita

### Noun

saudita m or f by sense (plural sauditas)
* Saudi (person from Saudi Arabia)

### Further reading

* “saudita”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sauˈdita/ [sau̯ˈð̞i.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ita
* Syllabification: sau‧di‧ta

### Adjective

saudita m or f (masculine and feminine plural sauditas)
* (Latin America) Saudi

#### Derived terms

* Arabia Saudita

### Noun

saudita m or f by sense (plural sauditas)
* (Latin America) Saudi
    Synonym: (Spain) saudí

### Further reading

* “saudita”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# seutuvilta
## Finnish
### Etymology

The ablative plural of seutuva.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈseu̯tuʋiltɑ/, [ˈs̠e̞u̯t̪uˌʋil̪t̪ɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -iltɑ
* Hyphenation: seu‧tu‧vil‧ta

### Adverb

seutuvilta
* from the region or vicinity of

#### Inflection

| →○ | allative | seutuville |
| ○ | adessive | seutuvilla |
| ○→ | ablative | seutuvilta |

#### Derived terms

* lähiseutuvilta

### Further reading

* “seutuvilta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# San Juan Bautista
## English
### Alternative forms

* (abbreviation) San Juan B.

### Etymology

The Spanish named a California mission San Juan Bautista meaning Saint John the Baptist, when they founded it in the late 18th century. The name was expanded by linguists to mean the natives of the region gathered at the mission, and their primary language.

### Proper noun

San Juan Bautista
* A city in San Benito County, California, United States, named after the eponymous mission.
* The native people of this region.
* The native language spoken in this region.

#### Synonyms

* (people) synonym of Mutsun
* (language) synonym of Mutsun

#### References

* Kroeber, Alfred L. 1925. Handbook of the Indians of California. Washington, D.C: Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin No. 78.
* Teixeira, Lauren. The Costanoan/Ohlone Indians of the San Francisco and Monterey Bay Area, A Research Guide. Menlo Park, CA: Ballena Press Publication, 1997. →ISBN.

#### Further reading

* Ethnologue entry for Mutsun ("San Juan Bautista"), css ⁠

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌsan ˌxwam bauˈtista/ [ˌsãŋ ˌxwãm bau̯ˈt̪is.t̪a]
* Syllabification: San Juan Bau‧tis‧ta

### Proper noun

San Juan Bautista
* the name Saint John the Baptist
* any of a number of places named after Saint John the Baptist

#### Derived terms

* San Juan
* San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec

#### Related terms

* bautista

#### References

Wikipedia:San Juan Bautista
# złom
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzwɔm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔm
* Syllabification: złom

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from złomić.

#### Noun

złom m inan
* scrap(leftover or low-quality metal)
    Ta pralka jest zepsuta. Oddaj ją na złom. ― This washer is out of order. Scrap it.
** 2005, Marek Stokowski, Samoloty‎, SAGA Egmont:Kojot miał przez cały sierpień zbierać złom, butelki i makulaturę, a Wiesiu pomagać w czymś ojcu, pilnować chałupy i czytać.Kojot was supposed to collect scrap metal, bottles, and paper trash for all of August, while Wiesiu [was supposed] to help his father with something, watch the cottages, and read.
* (colloquial, derogatory) junk; piece of junk; useless device
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:badziewie
    Ten telefon to złom niewart swojej ceny. ― This phone is a piece of junk not worth its price.
* scrap (broken-off chunk of a hard material)

##### Declension
#### Noun

złom m animal
* (colloquial, derogatory) clunker; decrepit car

##### Declension
#### Derived terms

* złomować

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

złom n
* dative plural of zło

### Further reading

* złom in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* złom in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# archiwista
## Polish
### Etymology

From archiwum +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.xiˈvis.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: ar‧chi‧wis‧ta

### Noun

archiwista m pers (female equivalent archiwistka)
* archivist
    Synonym: (archaic) archiwariusz

#### Related terms

* archiwalny
* archiwistyczny
* archiwizacyjny
* archiwalnie
* archiwistycznie
* archiwalium
* archiwalność
* archiwariusz
* archiwariuszka
* archiwistyka
* archiwizacja
* archiwoznawstwo
* archiwum
* archiwizować
* zarchiwizować

### Further reading

* archiwista in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* archiwista in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Holštýnsko
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦolʃtiːnsko]

### Proper noun

Holštýnsko n
* Holstein (region)
    Synonym: Holštýn

#### Declension

This proper noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* Šlesvicko-Holštýnsko

### Further reading

* “Holštýnsko”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Holštýnsko”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# 近珰
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 近珰 – see 近璫 (“nearby; vicinity; proximity”). (This term is the simplified form of 近璫).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# acetificar
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.se.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [a.se.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.se.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [a.se.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.se.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.se.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [a.se.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.se.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.sɨ.ti.fiˈkaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.sɨ.ti.fiˈkaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.sɨ.ti.fiˈka.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: a‧ce‧ti‧fi‧car

### Verb

acetificar (first-person singular present acetifico, first-person singular preterite acetifiquei, past participle acetificado)
* (transitive) to acetify (convert into acid or vinegar)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin acētum (“vinegar”) +‎ -ificar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /aθetifiˈkaɾ/ [a.θe.t̪i.fiˈkaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /asetifiˈkaɾ/ [a.se.t̪i.fiˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧ce‧ti‧fi‧car

### Verb

acetificar (first-person singular present acetifico, first-person singular preterite acetifiqué, past participle acetificado)
* (transitive) to acetify (convert into acid or vinegar)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* acetato
* acético

### Further reading

* “acetificar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# mnemotechnika
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmnɛmotɛxnɪka]

### Noun

mnemotechnika f
* mnemonics (study of techniques for improving memory)

#### Related terms

* mnemonický
* mnemonika
* mnemotechnický