# impar
## Galician
### Etymology 1

From impo (“hiccup”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [imˈpaɾ]

#### Verb

impar (first-person singular present impo, first-person singular preterite impei, past participle impado)
* to hiccup
    Synonym: saloucar
* to sob
    Synonym: saloucar

##### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

### Etymology 2

From Latin impar (“odd”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [imˈpaɾ]

#### Adjective

impar m or f (plural impares)
* odd

#### Noun

impar m (plural impares)
* odd number

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “impar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “impar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “impar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “impar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Latin
### Etymology

From in- +‎ pār.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈim.paːr/, [ˈɪmpäːr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈim.par/, [ˈimpär]

### Adjective

impār (genitive imparis, adverb impariter); third-declension one-termination adjective
* unequal
    Synonyms: dispār, inīquus, inaequālis
    Antonyms: aequus, aequālis, pār, compār
* uneven
    Antonym: plānus
* odd (numerically)
    Numeri impares non duobus pariter dividi possuntOdd numbers cannot be evenly divided by two
** Virgil, Eclogues 8.75:numero deus impare gaudetThe god is pleased by the odd number
* inferior

#### Declension

Third-declension one-termination adjective.

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: impar
* → French: impair
* → Portuguese: ímpar
* → Romanian: impar
* → Spanish: impar

### References

* “impar”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “impar”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* impar in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to be a match for the enemy: parem (opp. imparem) esse hosti

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Compare Galician impar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩˈpa(ʁ)/ [ĩˈpa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩˈpa(ʁ)/ [ĩˈpa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ĩˈpa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩˈpa(ʁ)/ [ĩˈpa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩˈpa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩˈpaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩˈpaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ĩˈpa.ɾi/

### Verb

impar (first-person singular present impo, first-person singular preterite impei, past participle impado)
* to moan
    Synonym: gemer
* to sob
    Synonym: soluçar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin impar; cf. French impair. Equivalent to in- +‎ par (even).

### Adjective

impar m or n (feminine singular impară, masculine plural impari, feminine and neuter plural impare)
* (of an integer) odd; not divisible by two
    Antonym: par

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin impār.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /imˈpaɾ/ [ĩmˈpaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: im‧par

### Adjective

impar m or f (masculine and feminine plural impares)
* odd

#### Derived terms

* número impar

### Noun

impar m (plural impares)
* odd number

### Further reading

* “impar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swedish
### Verb

impar
* present indicative of impa

### Anagrams

* prima