OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# allelopatyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From allelopatia +‎ -yczny. First attested in 1948.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.lɛ.lɔ.paˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: al‧le‧lo‧pa‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

allelopatyczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, botany) allelopathic, allelopathy
    oddziaływania allelopatyczne ― allelopathic interactions
    potencjał allelopatyczny ― allelopathic potential
    substancje allelopatyczne ― allelopathic compounds
    właściwości allelopatyczne ― allelopathic properties
    aktywność allelopatyczna ― allelopathic activity
    działania allelopatyczne ― allelopathic activities/effects
    wpływ allelopatyczny ― allelopathic effect

#### Related terms

* allel
* allelomorf
* allelopatia

### References

* ↑ Prace rolniczo-leśne‎ (in Polish), numbers 38-48, 1948, page 67
* ↑ allelopatyczny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* allelopatyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Դոն Կիխոտ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Russian Дон Кихо́т (Don Kixót).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /don kiˈχot/, [don kiχót]

### Proper noun

Դոն Կիխոտ • (Don Kixot)
* Alternative form of Դոն Քիշոտ (Don Kʻišot)

#### Declension
### References

* Barseġyan, Hovhannes (2006) “Avandakan ew patmakan anjnanunneri hayeren taṙadarjutʻyan masin orošum [A Decision on Armenian Transcription of Traditional and Historic Personal Names]”, in Terminabanakan ew uġġagrakan teġekatu [Terminological and Orthographic Reference Book]‎ (in Armenian), 6th edition, Yerevan: 9-rd hrashalik, →ISBN, page 59
# coaxed
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəʊkst/
* Rhymes: -əʊkst

### Verb

coaxed
* simple past and past participle of coax

#### Derived terms

* uncoaxed
# krioterapeutyczny
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krjɔ.tɛ.ra.pɛwˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: krio‧te‧ra‧peu‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

krioterapeutyczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (medicine, relational) cryotherapy

#### Related terms

* krioterapia

### Further reading

* krioterapeutyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# niewymowiący
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From nie- +‎ wymowiać +‎ -ący. First attested in 1444.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /ɲɛvɨmɔvjɑ̃t͡sɨː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ɲɛvɨmɔvjɑ̃t͡sɨ/

### Adjective

niewymowiący
* indescribable
    Synonyms: niewymowny, niewymówiony
** 1874-1891 [1444], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności‎, volume XXIII, page 306:Invisibilis (gl. ineffabilis) nyeobesrzanczi, nyewimowianczi[Invisibilis (gl. ineffabilis) nieobeźrzący, niewymowiący]

#### Related terms

* niewymowny
* niewymówiony
* wymowny
* wymówiony
* niewymownie
* wymawianie
* wymowa
* wymowność
* wymówca
* wymówienie
* wymówka
* mówić impf
* wymówić pf, wymawiać impf

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “niewymowiący”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
# wzniosły
## Polish
### Etymology

From wznieść +‎ -ły.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvzɲɔ.swɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔswɘ
* Syllabification: wznio‧sły

### Adjective

wzniosły (comparative wznioślejszy, superlative najwznioślejszy, derived adverb wzniośle)
* elevated, lofty, sublime
    Synonyms: podniosły, górnolotny

#### Derived terms

* wzniosłość

#### Related terms

* wzniesienie
* wznios
* wznieść pf
* wznosić impf

### Verb

wzniosły
* third-person plural nonvirile past of wznieść

### Further reading

* wzniosły in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wzniosły in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# chorlito
## Spanish
### Etymology

From chorlo +‎ -ito.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃoɾˈlito/ [t͡ʃoɾˈli.t̪o]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -ito
* Syllabification: chor‧li‧to

### Noun

chorlito m (plural chorlitos)
* plover (bird)
* scatterbrain, airhead
    Synonym: cabeza de chorlito

#### Derived terms

* cabeza de chorlito
* chorlitejo
* chorlito de vincha
* chorlito gris

### Further reading

* “chorlito”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Alsacia
## Galician
### Proper noun

Alsacia
* Alsace (a historical region in France)

#### Derived terms

* alsaciano

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin Alsatia, from Old High German ali sazzo (“inhabitant of the other”) (referring to the opposite bank of the Rhine), from Proto-West Germanic *alljas (“other”) + *sittjan (“inhabitant”, literally “sitter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /alˈsaθja/ [alˈsa.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /alˈsasja/ [alˈsa.sja]
* Rhymes: -aθja
* Rhymes: -asja
* Syllabification: Al‧sa‧cia

### Proper noun

Alsacia f
* Alsace (a historical region in France)

#### Derived terms

* alsaciano
# liofilizadora
## Spanish
### Noun

liofilizadora f (plural liofilizadoras)
* a freeze-drying machine, a lyophilizer
** 2015 November 24, “La alta cocina de los Roca corona el Himalaya”, in El País‎:Tardó dos meses en idearlo y uno en ponerlo en práctica, utilizando en el laboratorio particular de los Roca la liofilizadora, una máquina utilizada en alta cocina para deshidratar alimentos.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* liofilizado
# Şems
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish شمس (şems), from Arabic شَمْس (šams).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɛms/, [ʃɛms̪]
* Rhymes: -ɛms

### Proper noun

Şems
* a male given name from Arabic
# clawing
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɔːɪŋ
* Rhymes: -ɔːɹɪŋ (intrusive R)

### Verb

clawing
* present participle and gerund of claw

### Noun

clawing (plural clawings)
* A scratch with the claws.
** 1750, The Universal Magazine, volume 7, page 52:[…] they are nevertheless always like the lion's keeper, who, when by long patience, a thousand feedings, and a thousand clawings, he hath made a fierce lion familiar, yet never gives him meat, but with pulling back his hand, always in fear […]

### Adjective

clawing (comparative more clawing, superlative most clawing)
* Causing a visceral sensation of panic or terror.
    clawing fear

### Derived terms

* clawingly

## Middle English
### Noun

clawing
* Alternative form of clawynge
# régies
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁe.ʒi/

### Noun

régies f
* plural of régie

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈreːɡijɛʃ]
* Hyphenation: ré‧gi‧es
* Rhymes: -ɛʃ

### Adjective

régies (comparative régiesebb, superlative legrégiesebb)
* old-style, old-fashioned, antiquated, archaic, dated, outdated
    Synonyms: régimódi, ósdi, ódivatú, idejétmúlt, divatjamúlt, avítt, avíttas, archaikus
    Antonym: modern
    Coordinate term: (obsolete) elavult

#### Derived terms

* régieskedik
* régiesség

#### Related terms

* régi

### Further reading

* régies in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# odsadit
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈotsaɟɪt]

### Verb

odsadit pf
* to indent (to begin a line or lines at a greater or less distance from the margin)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | odsadit, odsaditi | Active adjective | odsadivší |
| Verbal noun | odsazení | Passive adjective | odsazený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | odsadím | odsadíme | — | odsaďme |
| 2nd person | odsadíš | odsadíte | odsaď | odsaďte |
| 3rd person | odsadí | odsadí | — | — |
* The verb odsadit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | odsadil | odsadili | odsazen | odsazeni |
| masculine inanimate | odsadil | odsadily | odsazen | odsazeny |
| feminine | odsadila | odsadily | odsazena | odsazeny |
| neuter | odsadilo | odsadila | odsazeno | odsazena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | odsadiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | odsadivši |
| plural | — | odsadivše |

#### Related terms

* odsazení n
# duhan
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* duon — dialectal

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دخان (duhan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /duˈhan/
* Rhymes: -an

### Noun

duhan m (plural duhane, definite duhani)
* tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum)
* tobacco (dried and finely chopped leaves of the plant)
* (colloquial) cigarette
    Synonym: cigare
* (dialectal) smoke
    Synonym: tym

#### Derived terms

* duhan i egër
* duhangrirës
* duhanishte
* duhanor
* duhanore
* duhanpirë
* duhanshitës
* duhantore
* duhanxhi
* pjatë duhani

### References

* “duhán,~i”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980, page 383f.
* Lloshi, Xhevat (2010) “duhani”, in Fjalor i emrave të bimëve dhe të kafshëve shqip–latinisht dhe latinisht–shqip (in Albanian), Skopje, Pristina, Tirana: Logos-A, →ISBN, page 78b
* Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “duhan”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 140
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “duhan”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 86a
* Jungg, G. (1895) “duhan”, in Fialuur i voghel sccȣp e ltinisct [Small Albanian–Italian dictionary], page 25b
* Meyer, G. (1891) “duhán”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 76
* Rossi, F. (1875) “duhân”, in Vocabolario della lingua epirotica–italiana (in Italian), page 316a

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian duhan, from Ottoman Turkish دخان, from Arabic دُخَان (duḵān).

### Noun

duhan n (plural duhanuri)
* (regional) tobacco

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* dùvān (Serbia)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دخان (duhân), from Arabic دُخَان (duḵān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dǔxaːn/
* Hyphenation: du‧han

### Noun

dùhān m (Cyrillic spelling ду̀ха̄н)
* (uncountable, Bosnia, Croatia) tobacco
* (countable, colloquial, Bosnia, Croatia) a cigarette
# կակազեմ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Reduplication of *կազ- (*kaz-), which is onomatopoeic.

### Verb

կակազեմ • (kakazem)
* to stutter, to stammer

#### Derived terms

* կակազոտ (kakazot)

#### Descendants

* Middle Armenian: կակազել (kakazel)
** Armenian: կակազել (kakazel)
** ⇒ Middle Armenian: կակազ (kakaz)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1899) “Hayerēni bnajayn ew krknawor baṙerə (630 baṙi kʻnnutʻiwn) [Armenian onomatopoeic and reduplicative words (study of 630 words)]”, in Handes Amsorya‎ (in Armenian), volume 13, number 8, Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 232b of 232–236
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “կակազ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 488a
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “կակազեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# por si
## Spanish
### Conjunction

por si
* in case
    Synonym: en caso de

#### Derived terms

* por si acaso
* por si las moscas

### Further reading

* “por si”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 𐠞𐠪𐠐𐠵𐠩
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Hellenic *gʷatiléus.

### Noun

𐠞𐠪𐠐𐠵𐠩 • (pa-si-le-wo-se)
* (Arcadocypriot) chief
# tampering
## English
### Verb

tampering
* present participle and gerund of tamper

### Noun

tampering (plural tamperings)
* The act of one who tampers.
** 1842, Charles Dickens, American Notes for General Circulation. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC:Despicable trickery at elections; under-handed tamperings with public officers; cowardly attacks upon opponents, with scurrilous newspapers for shields, and hired pens for daggers […]

#### Derived terms

* evidence tampering
* jury tampering
* witness tampering

### Anagrams

* emparting, premating
# bakteriolog
## Czech
### Etymology

From bakterie +‎ -log.

### Noun

bakteriolog m anim
* bacteriologist

#### Declension
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From bakterie +‎ -log.

### Noun

bakteriolog m (definite singular bakteriologen, indefinite plural bakteriologer, definite plural bakteriologene)
* (microbiology) a bacteriologist

#### Related terms

* bakteriologi

### References

* “bakteriolog” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From bakterie +‎ -log.

### Noun

bakteriolog m (definite singular bakteriologen, indefinite plural bakteriologar, definite plural bakteriologane)
* (microbiology) a bacteriologist

#### Related terms

* bakteriologi

### References

* “bakteriolog” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Polish
### Etymology

Back-formation from bakteriologia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bak.tɛˈrjɔ.lɔk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlɔk
* Syllabification: bak‧te‧rio‧log

### Noun

bakteriolog m pers (female equivalent bakteriolog)
* bacteriologist

#### Declension
### Noun

bakteriolog f (indeclinable, male equivalent bakteriolog)
* female equivalent of bakteriolog (“bacteriologist”)

#### Related terms

* bakteriologiczny
* bakteriologicznie
* bakteriologia

### Further reading

* bakteriolog in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bakteriolog in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bakteriǒloɡ/
* Hyphenation: bak‧te‧ri‧o‧log

### Noun

bakteriòlog m (Cyrillic spelling бактерио̀лог)
* bacteriologist
# inmunodeficiencia
## Spanish
### Etymology

From inmuno- +‎ deficiencia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /immunodefiˈθjenθja/ [ĩm.mu.no.ð̞e.fiˈθjẽn̟.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /immunodefiˈsjensja/ [ĩm.mu.no.ð̞e.fiˈsjẽn.sja]
* Rhymes: -enθja
* Rhymes: -ensja
* Syllabification: in‧mu‧no‧de‧fi‧cien‧cia

### Noun

inmunodeficiencia f (plural inmunodeficiencias)
* immunodeficiency

#### Derived terms

* síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida
* virus de inmunodeficiencia humana

### Further reading

* “inmunodeficiencia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# chondrosarcoma
## English
### Etymology

From chondro- +‎ sarcoma.

### Noun

chondrosarcoma (plural chondrosarcomas or chondrosarcomata)
* (oncology) A type of bone cancer, a cartilage-based tumour.

#### Synonyms

* enchondrosarcoma

#### Derived terms

* osteochondrosarcoma
# Astracán
## Spanish
### Proper noun

Astracán m
* Astrakhan (a city and region of Russia)

#### Derived terms

* astracán
# slapyvardis
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From slapùs (“secretive”) +‎ var̃das (“name”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [slɐˈpʲiːʋɐrʲdʲɪs]
* Hyphenation: sla‧py‧var‧dis

### Noun

slapývardis m (plural slapývardžiai) stress pattern 1
* pseudonym
    Synonym: pseudonìmas

#### Derived terms

* slapyvardìnis

#### Related terms

* slaptà
* slapùs
* slė̃pti
* slãptas

### Further reading

* “slapyvardis”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “slapyvardis”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
* slapyvardžiai, entry by Meilutė Ramonienė, in Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia)
# Ufuk
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish افق, from Arabic أُفُق (ʔufuq).

### Proper noun

Ufuk
* a male given name from Arabic
* a female given name from Arabic
# adwersatywny
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Latin adversativus +‎ -ny. First attested in 1868.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.dvɛr.saˈtɘv.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɘvnɘ
* Syllabification: a‧dwer‧sa‧tyw‧ny

### Adjective

adwersatywny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (linguistics) adversative (expressing opposition or difference)
* (linguistics) adversative (expressing adverse effect)

#### Related terms

* (obsolete) adwersarski
* (obsolete) adwersant
* (obsolete) adwersariusz
* adwersarka
* adwersarz
* (obsolete) adwersja

### References

* ↑ Jan Rymarkiewicz (1868) Prozaika czyli Stylistyka prozy‎ (in Polish), page 138

### Further reading

* adwersatywny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# moudrost
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech múdrost, from Proto-Slavic *mǫdrostь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmou̯drost]

### Noun

moudrost f
* wisdom, sagacity
    Antonym: pošetilost

#### Related terms

* moudrý
* mudroslovný

### Further reading

* “moudrost”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “moudrost”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “moudrost”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# -etü'da
## Ye'kwana
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [-etɨʔda]

### Suffix

-etü'da
* marks the verb of a subordinate clause describing the reason why or the cause from which the main clause occurred; because, since

#### Usage notes

Verbs marked with this subordinator use series II markers, indexing the patient (for transitive verbs) or the sole argument (for intransitive verbs). The agent argument of a transitive verb subordinated with this suffix is not indexed on the verb itself but instead found separately marked with the ergative particle -uwö.
When the subject of the main clause is coreferential with the intransitive subject of the subordinate clause, the verb of the subordinate clause must also take the reflexive prefix t-.
If the subordinate verb is plural, this suffix becomes -etükomo'da.
This subordinator may be falling into disuse in contemporary Ye’kwana speech, being replaced by a construction using the copula marked by the postposition jökkö.

#### Derived terms

* -etükomo'da

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “-etü'da”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon, pages 296, 308, 311–313
# kompensoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English compensate), ultimately from Latin compēnsō and adapted with the verbal suffix +‎ -oida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkompensoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈko̞mpe̞nˌs̠o̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: kom‧pen‧soi‧da

### Verb

kompensoida
* To compensate.

#### Derived terms

* kompensoimaton
* kompensoiminen
* kompensointi
* kompensoitua

### Further reading

* “kompensoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# ellipticine
## English
### Etymology

From elliptic +‎ -ine.

### Noun

ellipticine (countable and uncountable, plural ellipticines)
* (organic chemistry, medicine) An antineoplastic agent, 5,11-dimethyl-6H-pyrido[4,3-b]carbazole

#### Derived terms

* thiaellipticine

#### Related terms

* isoellipticine
# chicken noodle soup
## English
### Etymology

See chicken soup.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

chicken noodle soup (countable and uncountable, plural chicken noodle soups)
* (figurative) Synonym of chicken soup (“cure for a wide variety of illnesses or problems”)
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see chicken,‎ noodle,‎ soup.
# osteonecrosis
## English
### Etymology

From osteo- +‎ necrosis.

### Noun

osteonecrosis (countable and uncountable, plural osteonecroses)
* (pathology) Avascular necrosis.

#### Derived terms

* osteonecrosis of the jaw

### Further reading

* “osteonecrosis”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

## Spanish
### Noun

osteonecrosis f (plural osteonecrosis)
* osteonecrosis
# rytownik
## Polish
### Etymology

From rytować +‎ -nik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɘˈtɔv.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɲik
* Syllabification: ry‧tow‧nik

### Noun

rytownik m pers
* engraver
    Synonyms: grawer, sztycharz

#### Derived terms

* rytowniczy
* rytownictwo

#### Related terms

* rycina
* ryt
* ryć

### Further reading

* rytownik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rytownik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# haratnąć
## Polish
### Etymology

From haratać +‎ -nąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xaˈrat.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -atnɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ha‧rat‧nąć

### Verb

haratnąć pf (imperfective haratać)
* (transitive, colloquial) to lacerate, to wound
    Synonym: skaleczyć
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to lacerate oneself, to wound oneself
    Synonym: skaleczyć się
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to lacerate each other, to wound each other
    Synonym: skaleczyć się

#### Derived terms

* haratnięcie

### Further reading

* haratnąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* haratnąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# podrobić
## Polish
### Etymology 1

From pod- +‎ robić.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔdˈrɔ.bit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔbit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pod‧ro‧bić

#### Verb

podrobić pf (imperfective podrabiać)
* (transitive) to counterfeit, to forge

##### Related terms

* podróbka

### Etymology 2

From po- +‎ drobić.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈdrɔ.bit͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔbit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧dro‧bić

#### Verb

podrobić pf (imperfective drobić)
* (transitive) to crumble, to comminute, to morsel

##### Related terms

* podroby

### Further reading

* podrobić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* podrobić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kondensoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English condensate). Adapted with the verbal suffix +‎ -oida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkondensoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈko̞nde̞nˌs̠o̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: kon‧den‧soi‧da

### Verb

kondensoida
* (transitive) To condensate.

#### Derived terms

* kondensointi
* kondensoitua

### Further reading

* “kondensoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# koszula
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *košuľa, from Latin casula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈʂu.la/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ula
* Syllabification: ko‧szu‧la

### Noun

koszula f (diminutive koszulka, augmentative koszulsko)
* button-up, shirt (article of clothing)
* gown (part of the underwear that covers the torso and thighs)

#### Derived terms

* koszulowy
* koszula nocna
* koszularka
* koszularz
* koszulina
* koszulówka

#### Related terms

* koszuleczka
* koszuleńka
* koszulinka
* koszulka wodna

### Further reading

* koszula in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* koszula in Polish dictionaries at PWN