OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# slepec
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech slepec, from Proto-Slavic *slěpь̀cь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈslɛpɛt͡s]

### Noun

slepec m anim
* a blind person

#### Related terms

* slepota f
* slepý

### Further reading

* “slepec”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “slepec”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# alienacyjny
## Polish
### Etymology

From alienacja +‎ -ny. First attested in 1847.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ljɛ.naˈt͡sɘj.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjnɘ
* Syllabification: a‧lie‧na‧cyj‧ny

### Adjective

alienacyjny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) alienation (state or process in which a person loses connection with their environment)
* (relational, property law) alienation (transfer of property to another person)

#### Related terms

* alienować
* wyalienować
* zalienować

### References

* ↑ Piotr Dubrowski (1847) Słownik polsko-rossyjski, administracyjny i sądowy, zawierający: 1. Wyrażenia prawnicze i administracyjne; 2. Nazwy techniczne w budownictwie, górnictwie, hydraulice i.t.p.; 3. Imiona chrzestne; 4. Synoptyczną tabellę rang i stopni rossyjskich: wojskowych, cywilnych i duchowych‎ (in Polish), page 11

### Further reading

* alienacyjny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “aljenacyjny”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “aljenacyjny”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 25
# pradziejowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From pradzieje +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pra.d͡ʑɛˈjɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: pra‧dzie‧jo‧wy

### Adjective

pradziejowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* antediluvian, prehistoric, primeval, primordial
    Synonyms: pradawny, prastary, prehistoryczny, przedpotopowy, przedwieczny

#### Derived terms

* pradziejowość

### Further reading

* pradziejowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tihistä
## Finnish
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic root +‎ -istä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtihistæˣ/, [ˈt̪iɦis̠tæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ihistæ
* Hyphenation: ti‧his‧tä

### Verb

tihistä
* (intransitive) to make a quiet and thin hissing sound

#### Derived terms

* tihertää
# euforický
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛu̯forɪt͡skiː]

### Adjective

euforický
* euphoric

#### Related terms

* euforie f
# czerwień
## Polish
### Etymology

From czerw +‎ -eń.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʂɛr.vjɛɲ/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrvjɛɲ
* Syllabification: czer‧wień

### Noun

czerwień f
* red (colour)
    przesunięcie ku czerwieni ― redshift

#### Derived terms

* podczerwień

#### Related terms

* czerwony

### Further reading

* czerwień in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* czerwień in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tarbija
## Estonian
### Etymology

From tarbima +‎ -ja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɑrb̥ijɑ/

### Noun

tarbija (genitive tarbija, partitive tarbijat)
* (economics) consumer (person purchasing goods)
    Synonyms: kasutaja, klient, konsument, ostja, tarvitaja

#### Related terms

* tarbimine
* tarbimus
* tarbima

### Further reading

* “tarbija”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
* “tarbija”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
* “tarbija”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
* tarbija in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

## Maltese

* Root
* r-b-j
* 4 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic تَرْبِية (tarbiya, literally “upbringing, rearing”), which is also used in the sense “foster child” by transfer from the action to its object. Compare Moroccan Arabic تربية (tarbya, “baby”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tarˈbiː.ja/
* Audio (Gozo):(file)

### Noun

tarbija f (plural trabi)
* baby, infant
# domýšlivý
## Czech
### Etymology

From do- +‎ mysl +‎ -ivý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdomiːʃlɪviː]

### Adjective

domýšlivý (comparative domýšlivější, superlative nejdomýšlivější, adverb domýšlivě)
* conceited, self-important, smug, arrogant, cocky
* pretentious, vainglorious

#### Derived terms

* domýšlivec
* domýšlivost

### Further reading

* “domýšlivý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “domýšlivý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “domýšlivý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# definitiveness
## English
### Etymology

From definitive +‎ -ness.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪˈfɪnɪtɪvnəs/

### Noun

definitiveness (uncountable)
* The state or quality of being definitive.

#### Related terms

* definiteness
# kouzlo
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kuzlo. Related to Russian кузло́ (kuzló, “blacksmith's work, act of forging metal, blacksmith's furnace”), Russian кова́ть (kovátʹ, “to forge”), Russian кузне́ц (kuznéc, “blacksmith”) and further with the similar meaning change to Russian кова́рный (kovárnyj, “guileful, insidious, perfidious, crafty, treacherous”), Russian кознь (koznʹ, “intrigue, jiggery-pokery, crafty design of the enemy, crafty design against somebody, scheme against somebody”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkou̯zlo]

### Noun

kouzlo n
* spell

#### Related terms

* kouzelník
* kouzelný
* kouzlit

#### See also

* čáry
* šarm

### References

* Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kuzlo”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 142

### Further reading

* “kouzlo”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kouzlo”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kouzlo”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кузло”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “коварный”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кознь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
# platonik
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈplatonɪk]

### Noun

platonik m anim (female equivalent platonička, relational adjective platonický)
* Platonist (follower of Plato)
    Synonym: platónovec

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “platonik”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “platonik”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Polish
### Etymology

From Platon +‎ -ik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plaˈtɔ.ɲik/
* Rhymes: -ɔɲik
* Syllabification: pla‧to‧nik

### Noun

platonik m pers
* (philosophy) Platonic, Platonist
    Synonym: platończyk

#### Related terms

* platoniczny
* platonowy
* platoński
* platonicznie
* Platon
* platonizm
* platończyk
* platonizować impf

### Further reading

* platonik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* platonik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# al ralentí
## Spanish
### Etymology

Compare French au ralenti.

### Adverb

al ralentí
* (idiomatic) in slow motion

#### Related terms

* ralentizar

### Further reading

* “al ralentí”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# abateco
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From abato (“abbot”) +‎ -eco.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [abatˈet͡so]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -et͡so
* Hyphenation: a‧bat‧e‧co

### Noun

abateco (accusative singular abatecon, plural abatecoj, accusative plural abatecojn)
* (Christianity) abbacy, abbotship
    Synonyms: abata jurisdikcio, abatlando

#### Related terms

* abatejo
* abatino
* abato

### References

* “abateco”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda, 2020
# karmijn
## Dutch
### Etymology

From French carmin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɑrˈmɛi̯n/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

karmijn n (uncountable)
* carmine (purplish-red pigment)
    Synonym: karmozijn

#### Related terms

* karmozijn
# bowtie
## English
### Alternative forms

* bow tie

### Etymology

From bow +‎ tie.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* (US) IPA: /boʊˈtaɪ/
* (UK) IPA: /bəʊˈtaɪ/

### Noun

bowtie (plural bowties)
* A man's necktie tied in a bow around the throat.
* (US) A kind of road intersection. See Bowtie (road).

#### Derived terms

* bowtied
* Sherman's bow tie

#### Further reading

* bowtie on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Adjective

bowtie (not comparable)
* Having the shape that the displayed part of a bowtie does when the latter is tied.
    The corkscrew pasta holds the cheese sauce better, but all I had in the cupboard was bowtie pasta.
# nonszalancko
## Polish
### Etymology

From nonszalancki +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔn.ʂaˈlan.t͡skɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ant͡skɔ
* Syllabification: non‧sza‧lan‧cko

### Adverb

nonszalancko (comparative bardziej nonszalancko, superlative najbardziej nonszalancko)
* nonchalantly; in a nonchalant manner

#### Related terms

* nonszalancki
* nonszalancja

### Further reading

* nonszalancko in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nonszalancko in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# baluster
## English
### Alternative forms

* ballister, balluster (obsolete)
* balustre (Commonwealth)

### Etymology

From Middle French balustre, from Italian balaustro (“pillar”), from balausta (“wild pomegranate flower”), so named because of resemblance to the swelling form of the half-open flower, from Ancient Greek βαλαύστιον (balaústion), from Semitic (compare Aramaic [script needed] (balatz, “wild pomegranate flower”)). Doublet of banister.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈbæl.ʌ.stɹ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ælʌstɹ

### Noun

baluster (plural balusters)
* (architecture) A short column used in a group to support a rail, as commonly found on the side of a stairway; a banister. [from 17th c.]
** 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 3, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:Sepia Delft tiles surrounded the fireplace, their crudely drawn Biblical scenes in faded cyclamen blending with the pinkish pine, while above them, instead of a mantelshelf, there was an archway high enough to form a balcony with slender balusters and a tapestry-hung wall behind.
** 2004, Alan Hollinghurst, chapter 17, in The Line of Beauty […], 1st US edition, New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:Nick looked at the floor, and at the rhythm of the black-and-gilt S-shaped balusters.

#### Synonyms

* banister

#### Derived terms

* balustered
* balusterlike

#### Related terms

* balustrade

#### Translations
### References

* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Baluster”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume I (A–B), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 644, column 3.

### Anagrams

* Albertus, Breaults, balustre, bluestar, rustable

## Danish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French balustre, from Latin balaustium, from Ancient Greek βαλαύστιον (balaústion).

### Noun

baluster c (singular definite balusteren, plural indefinite balustere)
* baluster

#### Declension
### References

* “baluster” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French balustre, from Latin balaustium, from Ancient Greek βαλαύστιον (balaústion).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌbaː.lys.ˈtɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ba‧lus‧ter

### Noun

baluster m (plural balusters, diminutive balustertje n)
* (architecture) baluster

## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French balustre, from Latin balaustium, from Ancient Greek βαλαύστιον (balaústion).

### Noun

baluster c
* (architecture) a baluster (a short column used in a group to support a rail)

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | baluster | balusters |
| singular | definite | balustern | balusterns |
| plural | indefinite | balustrar | balustrars |
| plural | definite | balustrarna | balustrarnas |

#### Related terms

* balustrad
# wyciskać
## Polish
### Etymology

From wy- +‎ ciskać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈt͡ɕis.kat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iskat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧cis‧kać

### Verb

wyciskać impf (perfective wycisnąć)
* (transitive) to squeeze out, to wring (juice, etc.)
    Wyciskam sok z pomarańczy, chcesz trochę? ― I'm squeezing orange juice, do you want some?
* (transitive) to impress, to imprint
    Synonym: odcisnąć
* (transitive) to bench press; to press
    Na świeżo wyciskam osiemdziesiąt kilo. ― When fresh, I can bench press eighty kilos.

#### Derived terms

* wyciskać piętno
* wycisnąć piętno

### Further reading

* wyciskać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wyciskać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# flotación
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /flotaˈθjon/ [flo.t̪aˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /flotaˈsjon/ [flo.t̪aˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: flo‧ta‧ción

### Noun

flotación f (plural flotaciones)
* flotation
    Synonyms: flote, flotadura

#### Derived terms

* línea de flotación

#### Related terms

* flotador
* flotar

### Further reading

* “flotación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# revesar
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish revessar, from Late Latin reversāre, from Latin versāre. Doublet of reversar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rebeˈsaɾ/ [re.β̞eˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: re‧ve‧sar

### Verb

revesar (first-person singular present reveso, first-person singular preterite revesé, past participle revesado)
* to vomit

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* rebosar
* versar

### Further reading

* “revesar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Borrelomycetaceae
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Borrelomycetaceae
* Synonym of Mycoplasmataceae (“bacteria family”)
# nic dziwnego
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “nothing odd”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɲit͡s d͡ʑivˈnɛ.ɡɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: nic dziw‧ne‧go

### Particle

nic dziwnego
* (idiomatic) it is small wonder that
    Synonym: nie dziwota

#### Related terms

* dziwaczny
* dziwny
* dziwacznie
* dziwnie
* dziw
* dziwactwo
* dziwaczność
* dziwadło
* dziwak
* dziwność
* dziwo
* dziwok
* dziwoląg
* dziwos
* dziwota
* nie dziwota
* dziwaczeć impf
* dziwić impf
* dziwować impf
* zdziwaczeć pf
* zdziwić pf

### Further reading

* nic dziwnego in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nic dziwnego in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# angiográfico
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From angiografia +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɐ̃.ʒi.oˈɡɾa.fi.ku/ [ɐ̃.ʒɪ.oˈɡɾa.fi.ku], (faster pronunciation) /ɐ̃.ʒjoˈɡɾa.fi.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɐ̃.ʒi.oˈɡɾa.fi.ku/ [ɐ̃.ʒɪ.oˈɡɾa.fi.ku], (faster pronunciation) /ɐ̃.ʒjoˈɡɾa.fi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ɐ̃.ʒi.oˈɡɾa.fi.ko/ [ɐ̃.ʒɪ.oˈɡɾa.fi.ko], (faster pronunciation) /ɐ̃.ʒjoˈɡɾa.fi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ̃.ʒjuˈɡɾa.fi.ku/ [ɐ̃.ʒjuˈɣɾa.fi.ku]
* (Brazil) Hyphenation: an‧gi‧o‧grá‧fi‧co
* (Portugal) Hyphenation: an‧gio‧grá‧fi‧co

### Adjective

angiográfico (feminine angiográfica, masculine plural angiográficos, feminine plural angiográficas)
* (medicine) angiographic (relating to angiography)

### Further reading

* “angiográfico”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “angiográfico”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “angiográfico” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “angiográfico”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “angiográfico”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “angiográfico”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From angiografía +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anxjoˈɡɾafiko/ [ãŋ.xjoˈɣ̞ɾa.fi.ko]
* Rhymes: -afiko
* Syllabification: an‧gio‧grá‧fi‧co

### Adjective

angiográfico (feminine angiográfica, masculine plural angiográficos, feminine plural angiográficas)
* (medicine) angiographic

#### Related terms

* angiografía

### Further reading

* “angiográfico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# deoxynucleoside
## English
### Etymology

From deoxy- +‎ nucleoside.

### Noun

deoxynucleoside (plural deoxynucleosides)
* (biochemistry) Any nucleoside containing a deoxy sugar

#### Derived terms

* cyclodeoxynucleoside
* monodeoxynucleoside
# carbyne
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈkɑɹ.bɪn/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɑːbɪn/

### Noun

carbyne (plural carbynes)
* The trivalent radical R-C⋮ or any of its hydrocarbyl derivatives.
* The linear carbon allotrope, composed of alternating (1) triple and single bonds [ ...–C≡C–C≡C–... ] or (2) double bonds [ ...=C=C=C=... ].
* Linear acetylenic carbon, a form of the linear carbon allotrope consisting of the form with alternating single- and triple-bonded carbons [ ...–C≡C–C≡C–... ].

#### Coordinate terms

(carbon allotrope):
* graphene
* graphite
* diamond
* carbon nanotube / buckytube
* buckyball
* fullerene
* atomic carbon
* amorphous carbon

#### Derived terms

* (carbon allotrope): silicyne
* carbynic
* carbynium

### See also

* (trivalent radical R-C⋮): Carbyne on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* (linear acetylenic carbon): Linear acetylenic carbon on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* (carbon allotrope):
** cumulene
** polyyne
# axion
## English
### Etymology

Coined by American physicist Frank Wilczek in 1978 after Axion, a brand of laundry detergent, for its -on suffix and the notion that the new particle could "clean up" a problem in physics.

### Noun

axion (plural axions)
* (physics) A hypothetical subatomic particle postulated to resolve certain symmetry problems concerning the strong nuclear force.
** 2000 Summer/Fall, John Clarke, Superconductivity: A Macroscopic Quantum Phenomenon, Rene Donaldson, Bill Kirk (editors), Beam Line, Volume 30, Number 2, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, page 47,
    The axion is a candidate particle for the cold dark matter that constitutes a large fraction of the mass of the Universe.
** 2000, Steven Weinberg, The Quantum Theory of Fields, volume 3, Supersymmetry, page 375:In summary, the first version of gravity-mediated supersymmetry breaking has the advantage of giving an axion mass that is within cosmological bounds, while the second version has the advantage of giving the gauginos masses that are comparable to the masses of the squarks and sleptons.
** 2013, Adrian C. Melissinos, Reminiscences: A Journey Through Particle Physics, page 93:Let us begin with a disclaimer: axions, a, have been conjectured to exist on theoretical grounds, but have not as yet been observed. They are supposed to be very light particles that interact very weakly with matter.
** 2015, Paul Seidel, editor, Applied Superconductivity: Handbook on Devices and Applications, page 857:Theoretical considerations appear to indicate that the axion mass should be somewhere between the microelectron volt and millielectron volt range.

#### Derived terms

* axionic
* axionlike
* axiverse
* axizilla
* saxion

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* anxio-, axino

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ak.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: action

### Noun

axion m (plural axions)
* axion

### Further reading

* “axion”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Greek αξιόν (axión).

### Noun

axion n (plural axioane)
* an Orthodox hymn

#### Declension
### References

* axion in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# Stobrawa
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stɔˈbra.va/
* Rhymes: -ava
* Syllabification: Sto‧bra‧wa

### Proper noun

Stobrawa m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Stobrawa f
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Stobrawianka
* Stobrawina

### Proper noun

Stobrawa f
* Stobrawa (a river in Poland)
* Stobrawa (a village in the Gmina of Popielów, Opole County, Opole Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Declension
### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames

### Further reading

* Stobrawa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Stobrawa in PWN's encyclopedia
# defecalgesiophobia
## English
### Etymology

From defec(ate) +‎ algesi(a) +‎ -o- +‎ -phobia.

### Noun

defecalgesiophobia (uncountable)
* (medicine, very rare) Fear of painful bowel movements.
** 1920, The Medical Pickwick: A Monthly Literary Magazine of Wit and Wisdom:Defecalgesiophobia, it has been called. Anusol Suppositories promptly remove the strain. And, with it, this most aggravating complication.
** 1934, George Morris Piersol, Edward LeRoy Bortz, The Cyclopedia of Medicine, volume 10, F. A. Davis Company:[…] It is further neglected by a mental dependence upon cathartics or enemata to produce the stimulation. Defecalgesiophobia is a common cause for neglecting the act.
** 1936, The Canadian Medical Association Journal‎:Defecalgesiophobia―The dread of defecation because of pain is the starting point in the vicious circle of hemorrhoids. It results in constipation, and constipation favors hemorrhoid formation.
** 2004, Natalie Kristina Goldstraw, “Phobos”, in Superlative: Echoes of the Postmodern Condition‎, page 103:I guess a merinthophobic sadist / Would be unable to get satisfaction, / Unless he conquered his defecaloesiophobia, / And focused down there for his action.
# nadziany
## Polish
### Etymology

From nadziać +‎ -any.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈd͡ʑa.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anɘ
* Syllabification: na‧dzia‧ny

### Adjective

nadziany (comparative bardziej nadziany, superlative najbardziej nadziany, no derived adverb)
* (slang) wealthy, affluent
    Synonyms: bogaty, dostatni, majętny, zasobny, zamożny, dziany
    Ten gość, z którym chodzi, to dopiero jest nadziany. ― The guy she goes out with... Now he's really loaded.

#### Related terms

* nadział
* nadziać
* nadziewać

### Participle

nadziany (passive adjectival)
* masculine singular passive adjectival participle of nadziać

### Further reading

* nadziany in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nadziany in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nezávisle
## Czech
### Etymology

From ne- +‎ závisle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛzaːvɪslɛ]

### Adverb

nezávisle (comparative nezávisleji, superlative nejnezávisleji)
* independently
    Antonym: závisle

#### Related terms

* nezávislost f
* nezávislý

### Further reading

* “nezávisle”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “nezávisle”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989