# advertir
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin advertere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir. First attested in the 15th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əd.bərˈti]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əd.vərˈti]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ad.veɾˈtiɾ]
* Rhymes: -i(ɾ)
* Homophone: advertí

### Verb

advertir (first-person singular present adverteixo, first-person singular preterite advertí, past participle advertit)
* to warn
* to notice something

#### Derived terms

* advertència
* advertiment

### References

* ↑ “advertir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

### Further reading

* “advertir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “advertir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “advertir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

advertir
* Obsolete spelling of avertir.

#### Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

#### Related terms

* advertissement

## Galician
### Etymology

From Latin advertō.

### Verb

advertir (first-person singular present advirto, third-person singular present advirte, first-person singular preterite advertín, past participle advertido) advertir (first-person singular present advirto, third-person singular present adverte, first-person singular preterite advertim or adverti, past participle advertido, reintegrationist norm)
* to admonish; to caution; to warn
    Synonym: prevenir

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

### Further reading

* “advertir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* “advertir” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Middle French
### Verb

advertir
* to warn

#### Derived terms

* advertissement

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin advertere, with change of conjugation.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.d͡ʒi.veʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [a.d͡ʒi.vehˈt͡ʃi(h)], /ad͡ʒ.veʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [ad͡ʒ.vehˈt͡ʃi(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.d͡ʒi.veʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [a.d͡ʒi.vehˈt͡ʃi(h)], /ad͡ʒ.veʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [ad͡ʒ.vehˈt͡ʃi(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.d͡ʒi.veɾˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/, /ad͡ʒ.veɾˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.d͡ʒi.veʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [a.d͡ʒi.veχˈt͡ʃi(χ)], /ad͡ʒ.veʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [ad͡ʒ.veχˈt͡ʃi(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ad͡ʒ.veɻˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/, /a.d͡ʒi.veɻˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.dvɨɾˈtiɾ/ [ɐ.ðvɨɾˈtiɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.dvɨɾˈtiɾ/ [ɐ.ðvɨɾˈtiɾ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.dbɨɾˈtiɾ/ [ɐ.ðβɨɾˈtiɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.dvɨɾˈti.ɾi/ [ɐ.ðvɨɾˈti.ɾi]
* Audio (Brazil):(file)

### Verb

advertir (first-person singular present advirto, third-person singular present adverte, first-person singular preterite adverti, past participle advertido)
* to admonish; to caution; to warn
    Synonym: prevenir

#### Derived terms

* advertência

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin advertere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adbeɾˈtiɾ/ [að̞.β̞eɾˈt̪iɾ]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: ad‧ver‧tir

### Verb

advertir (first-person singular present advierto, first-person singular preterite advertí, past participle advertido)
* (transitive) to warn [with direct object ‘someone’, along with de ‘of something’ or que (+ indicative clause) ‘that ...’ or que (+ subjunctive clause) ‘to do something’]
    Synonym: avisar
    Te advierto que no lo hagas otra vez.I'm warning you not to do it again.
    Le advertí del peligro.I warned him of the danger.
* (transitive) to notice
    Synonyms: notar, reparar en
    Advertí algunos errores en su informe.I noticed some mistakes in his report.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* advertible
* advertimiento

#### Related terms

* advertencia
* inadvertido
* verter

### Further reading

* “advertir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10