OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# emocionar
## Asturian
### Verb

emocionar (first-person singular indicative present emociono, past participle emocionáu)
* (transitive) to move (to arouse the feelings or passions of)

#### Conjugation
## Catalan
### Verb

emocionar (first-person singular present emociono, first-person singular preterite emocioní, past participle emocionat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
* to move; to touch (emotionally)

#### Conjugation
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /e.mo.si.oˈna(ʁ)/ [e.mo.sɪ.oˈna(h)], (faster pronunciation) /e.mo.sjoˈna(ʁ)/ [e.mo.sjoˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.mo.si.oˈna(ʁ)/ [e.mo.sɪ.oˈna(h)], (faster pronunciation) /e.mo.sjoˈna(ʁ)/ [e.mo.sjoˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /e.mo.si.oˈna(ɾ)/ [e.mo.sɪ.oˈna(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /e.mo.sjoˈna(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /e.mo.si.oˈna(ʁ)/ [e.mo.sɪ.oˈna(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /e.mo.sjoˈna(ʁ)/ [e.mo.sjoˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /e.mo.si.oˈna(ɻ)/ [e.mo.sɪ.oˈna(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /e.mo.sjoˈna(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.mu.sjuˈnaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.mu.sjuˈnaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /i.mu.sjuˈna.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: e‧mo‧ci‧o‧nar

### Verb

emocionar (first-person singular present emociono, first-person singular preterite emocionei, past participle emocionado)
* to thrill (to give someone great pleasure)
* to move (to arouse the feelings or passions of)
    Synonym: comover

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /emoθjoˈnaɾ/ [e.mo.θjoˈnaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /emosjoˈnaɾ/ [e.mo.sjoˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: e‧mo‧cio‧nar

### Verb

emocionar (first-person singular present emociono, first-person singular preterite emocioné, past participle emocionado)
* to thrill, to excite
* to touch or move (emotionally)
    Synonym: conmover
* (reflexive) to get excited
* (reflexive) to be thrilled, to be moved, to be touched
** 2024 June 24, José Carlos Rojo, “«Nos dijeron que sabían que los íbamos a encontrar»”, in El Diario Montañés, page 4:Cuentan que Paloma se emocionó al ver sus rescatadores.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* emoción
* emocional
* emocionante

### Further reading

* “emocionar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# zmatowieć
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ matowieć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zmaˈtɔ.vjɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvjɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zma‧to‧wieć

### Verb

zmatowieć pf (imperfective matowieć)
* (intransitive) to become matte, to tarnish (to lose lustre)
    Synonym: zaśniedzieć
* (intransitive, of voice) to lose sonority

#### Derived terms

* zmatowiały

#### Related terms

* matowy
* mat
* matowość
* matować

### Further reading

* zmatowieć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zmatowieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hasztag
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* hashtag

### Etymology

Borrowed from English hashtag.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxaʂ.tak/
* Rhymes: -aʂtak
* Syllabification: hasz‧tag

### Noun

hasztag m inan
* (Internet) hashtag (metadata tag, signaled by a preceding hash sign (#), used to label content)

#### Related terms

* hasz

### Further reading

* hasztag in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
# dalmatština
## Czech
### Etymology

From Dalmácie +‎ -ština.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdalmatʃcɪna]

### Noun

dalmatština f
* Dalmatian (language)

#### Related terms

* dalmatský
* Dalmácie
# ambasadorka
## Polish
### Etymology

From ambasador +‎ -ka. First attested in 1831.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /am.ba.saˈdɔr.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrka
* Syllabification: am‧ba‧sa‧dor‧ka

### Noun

ambasadorka f (male equivalent ambasador)
* female equivalent of ambasador (“ambassadress”) (diplomat)
    Synonym: ambasador
* female equivalent of ambasador (“ambassadress, spokeswoman”) (official messenger and representative)
    Synonyms: ambasador, głosicielka
    ambasadorka kampanii ― ambassador of a campaign
    ambasadorka kultury ― ambassador of culture

#### Related terms

* ambasadorski
* ambasadzki
* ambasada
* ambasadorostwo
* ambasadorowa
* ambasadorstwo
* ambasadorować

### References

* ↑ Gazeta Polska‎ (in Polish), number 137, 1831, page 3

### Further reading

* ambasadorka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ambasadorka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* ambasadorka in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# brunnono
## Old High German
### Noun

brunnōno
* genitive plural of brunna
* genitive plural of brunno
# cebocephaly
## English
### Noun

cebocephaly (uncountable)
* (teratology) A developmental anomaly of the head, characterized by a monkey-like head with a defective small, flattened nose with a single nostril or absent nose and closely set eyes.

#### Derived terms

* cebocephalic

#### See also

* holoprosencephaly
# carrageenan
## English
### Alternative forms

* carrageenin

### Etymology

From carrageen +‎ -an, an alternative form of -in.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˌkɛɹəˈɡinən/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌkæɹəˈɡiːnən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: car‧ra‧geen‧an

### Noun

carrageenan (usually uncountable, plural carrageenans)
* A food additive made from a purified extract of red seaweed, commonly used as a thickening agent.

#### Synonyms

* E407 when used as a thickener, stabiliser, gelling agent and emulsifier

#### Derived terms

* carrageenase
* iota carrageenan
* kappa carrageenan
# tuputtaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

From tupata +‎ -uttaa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuputːɑːˣ/, [ˈt̪uput̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uputːɑː
* Hyphenation: tu‧put‧taa

### Verb

tuputtaa
* (transitive) to (slightly) force upon, to thrust upon, to push
    Äiti tuputti minulle aamupalaksi ruisleivän ja muroja.My mother forced rye bread and cereal on me for breakfast (forced me to eat it).

#### Synonyms

* tyrkyttää

#### Derived terms

* tuputtaminen
* tuputus

#### See also

* tupata
* tyrkätä

### Further reading

* “tuputtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# bezduszny
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bezdušьnъ. By surface analysis, bez- +‎ dusza +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛzˈduʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uʂnɘ
* Syllabification: bez‧dusz‧ny

### Adjective

bezduszny (comparative bardziej bezduszny, superlative najbardziej bezduszny, derived adverb bezdusznie)
* (derogatory) soulless, clinical, impersonal (devoid of interesting characteristics)
    bezduszny budynek ― a soulless building
* (derogatory) soulless, heartless, callous, insensitive (devoid of human emotion)
    bezduszny człowiek ― a soulless person
    bezduszny robot ― a soulless robot
    bezduszny system ― a soulless system

#### Derived terms

* bezduszność

#### Related terms

* dusza

### Further reading

* bezduszny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezduszny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zdezynfekować
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ dezynfekować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zdɛ.zɘn.fɛˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zde‧zyn‧fe‧ko‧wać

### Verb

zdezynfekować pf (imperfective dezynfekować)
* (transitive) to disinfect (to sterilize by the use of cleaning agent)
    Synonym: odkazić

#### Related terms

* dezynfekcyjny
* dezynfekcja
* dezynfektor

### Further reading

* zdezynfekować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zdezynfekować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dopaminergic
## English
### Etymology

From dopamine +‎ -ergic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌdow.pəmɪˈnɜː(ɹ)dʒɪk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

dopaminergic (not comparable)
* Containing, involving, or transmitting dopamine.
    The nucleus accumbens is one of the most studied nuclei in the dopaminergic system.

#### Coordinate terms

* glutamatergic
* serotonergic

#### Derived terms

* antidopaminergic
* dopaminergically
* hyperdopaminergic
* hypodopaminergic
* nondopaminergic

#### Translations
### Noun

dopaminergic (plural dopaminergics)
* (biochemistry) Any substance that affects the production of dopamine

### Further reading

* “dopaminergic”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# zradykalizować
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ radykalizować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zra.dɘ.ka.liˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zra‧dy‧ka‧li‧zo‧wać

### Verb

zradykalizować pf (imperfective radykalizować)
* (transitive) to radicalize (make radical) [with accusative ‘whom’]
* (reflexive with się) to radicalize (become radical; adopt a radical political stance)

#### Related terms

* radykalny
* radykalnie
* radykalizacja
* radykalizm
* radykał

### Further reading

* zradykalizować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zradykalizować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Pulau Pinang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay Pulau Pinang. By surface analysis, pulau (“island”) +‎ pinang (“betelnut”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpu.lau̯ ˈpi.naŋ/, [ˌpu.lau̯ ˈpi.naŋ]

### Proper noun

Pulau Pinang
* Penang (a state in western Malaysia)
* Penang (an island in Penang, Malaysia)

## Malay
### Etymology

pulau (“island”) +‎ pinang (“betelnut”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pulau̯ pinaŋ/

### Proper noun

Pulau Pinang (Jawi spelling ڤولاو ڤينڠ)
* Penang (a state in western Malaysia)
* Penang (an island in Penang, Malaysia)

#### Descendants

* → Burmese: ပီလောပီနံ (pilau:pinam)
# očekávat
## Czech
### Etymology

From o- +‎ čekávat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈot͡ʃɛkaːvat]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

očekávat impf
* to expect
    Antonym: neočekávat

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | očekávat, očekávati | Active adjective | očekávající |
| Verbal noun | očekávání | Passive adjective | očekávaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | očekávám | očekáváme | — | očekávejme |
| 2nd person | očekáváš | očekáváte | očekávej | očekávejte |
| 3rd person | očekává | očekávají | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive očekávat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | očekával | očekávali | očekáván | očekáváni |
| masculine inanimate | očekával | očekávaly | očekáván | očekávány |
| feminine | očekávala | očekávaly | očekávána | očekávány |
| neuter | očekávalo | očekávala | očekáváno | očekávána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | očekávaje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | očekávajíc | — |
| plural | očekávajíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* očekávaný m
* očekávání n

### Further reading

* “očekávati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “očekávati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “očekávat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# kraanvogel
## Dutch
### Etymology

From kraan (“crane (bird)”) +‎ vogel (“bird”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkraːnˌvoːɣəl/, [ˈkraːɱˌvoːɣəl]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kraan‧vo‧gel

### Noun

kraanvogel m (plural kraanvogels, diminutive kraanvogeltje n)
* A crane; a bird of the Gruidae family.
* (particularly) common crane (Grus grus)

#### Synonyms

* kraan

#### Derived terms

* Canadese kraanvogel
* Chinese kraanvogel
* jufferkraanvogel
* lelkraanvogel
* monnikskraanvogel
* Stanleys kraanvogel
* trompetkraanvogel
* witnekkraanvogel
* zwarthalskraanvogel

### Further reading

* kraanvogel (vogel) on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
* kraanvogels on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# mezigalaktický
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛzɪɡalaktɪt͡skiː]

### Adjective

mezigalaktický
* intergalactic

#### Related terms

* galaktický
* galaxie f
# kinematyka
## Polish
### Etymology

From kinemato- +‎ -yka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /ki.nɛˈma.tɘ.ka/, (colloquial) /ki.nɛ.maˈtɘ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɘka, -ɘka
* Syllabification: ki‧ne‧ma‧ty‧ka

### Noun

kinematyka f
* (physics) kinematics
    Hypernym: mechanika

#### Derived terms

* kinematyczny

### Further reading

* kinematyka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kinematyka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tatuar
## Asturian
### Verb

tatuar
* to tattoo

#### Related terms

* tatuaxe

## Catalan
### Etymology

From English tattoo +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [tə.tuˈa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ta.tuˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

tatuar (first-person singular present tatuo, first-person singular preterite tatuí, past participle tatuat)
* to tattoo

#### Related terms

* tatuatge

## Galician
### Etymology

From English tattoo +‎ -ar, from a Polynesian language such as Samoan ta-tau.

### Verb

tatuar (first-person singular present tatúo, first-person singular preterite tatuei, past participle tatuado) tatuar (first-person singular present tatuo, first-person singular preterite tatuei, past participle tatuado, reintegrationist norm)
* to tattoo

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* tatuaxe

## Interlingua
### Etymology

tatu +‎ -ar

### Verb

tatuar
* to tattoo

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From English tattoo +‎ -ar, from a Polynesian language such as Samoan ta-tau.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ta.tuˈa(ʁ)/ [ta.tʊˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /taˈtwa(ʁ)/ [taˈtwa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ta.tuˈa(ʁ)/ [ta.tʊˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /taˈtwa(ʁ)/ [taˈtwa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ta.tuˈa(ɾ)/ [ta.tʊˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /taˈtwa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ta.tuˈa(ʁ)/ [ta.tʊˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /taˈtwa(ʁ)/ [taˈtwa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ta.tuˈa(ɻ)/ [ta.tʊˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /taˈtwa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɐˈtwaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɐˈtwaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /tɐˈtwa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: ta‧tu‧ar

### Verb

tatuar (first-person singular present tatuo, first-person singular preterite tatuei, past participle tatuado)
* to tattoo

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* tatuagem

## Spanish
### Etymology

From English tattoo +‎ -ar, from a Polynesian language such as Samoan ta-tau.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taˈtwaɾ/ [t̪aˈt̪waɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ta‧tuar

### Verb

tatuar (first-person singular present tatúo, first-person singular preterite tatué, past participle tatuado)
* (transitive) to tattoo

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* tatuaje

### Further reading

* “tatuar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# afara
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Yoruba afàrà.

### Noun

afara (plural afaras)
* The limba tree.
** 1969, B. J. Rendle, World Timbers: Europe and Africa, Afara or Limba [Terminalia superba], page 78:Afara is the common Nigerian name and a British Standard name for the commercial timber.

## Gothic
### Romanization

afara
* Romanization of 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰

## Old Frisian
### Etymology

From a +‎ fara (“before”).

### Preposition

afara
* before, in front of

## Yoruba
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ā.fà.ɾà/

#### Noun

afàrà
* afara, limba (Terminalia superba)

##### Derived terms

* afàrà dúdú (noun)

##### Descendants

* → English: afara

#### Further reading

* Abraham, R.C. (1958) “afàrà”, in Dictionary of Modern Yoruba, Hodder and Stoughton, page 16

### Etymology 2

From a- +‎ fárá

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ā.fá.ɾá/

#### Noun

afárá
* bridge

##### Derived terms

* afárá oyin
# chondrodystrophy
## English
### Etymology

From chondro- +‎ dystrophy.

### Noun

chondrodystrophy (countable and uncountable, plural chondrodystrophies)
* (medicine, osteology) A skeletal disorder caused by various genetic mutations, affecting the development of cartilage.
    Synonym: perosis

#### Coordinate terms

* osteochondrodysplasia

#### Derived terms

* chondrodystrophoid

#### See also

* chondrodysplasia
# basidium
## English
### Etymology

Latinized form of Ancient Greek βάσις (básis, “base”) + -idium.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /bəˈsɪdɪəm/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

basidium (plural basidia)
* (mycology) A small structure, shaped like a club, found in the Basidiomycota division of fungi, that bears four spores at the tips of small projections. [from 19th c.]
** 1981, Timothy J. Baroni, A Revision of the Genus Rhodocybe Maire (Agaricales), page 24:The walls of these scleroid basidia often reach 1 μm or more in thickness and the walls stain deeply with congo red.

#### Derived terms

* basidiocarp
* basidiospore
* epibasidium
* holobasidium
* hypobasidium
* metabasidium
* phragmobasidium
* probasidium

#### Translations
### See also

* basidium on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### References

* ↑ James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Basidium”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume I (A–B), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 689, column 3.

### Anagrams

* diiambus
# ramalhete
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From ramalho (“cut branch”) +‎ -ete.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁa.maˈʎe.t͡ʃi/ [ha.maˈʎe.t͡ʃi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁa.maˈʎe.t͡ʃi/ [ha.maˈʎe.t͡ʃi]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁa.maˈʎe.t͡ʃi/ [χa.maˈʎe.t͡ʃi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁa.maˈʎe.te/ [ha.maˈʎe.te]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɐ.mɐˈʎe.tɨ/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -et͡ʃi, (Portugal) -etɨ

### Noun

ramalhete m (plural ramalhetes)
* (collective) nosegay; bouquet (bundle of flowers or herbs)
    Synonym: buquê

#### Derived terms

* ramalhete-do-mato
* ramalheteiro

### Further reading

* “ramalhete”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “ramalhete”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# awkotôwo
## Slovincian
### Etymology

From awkot +‎ -ôwo. Compare Polish adwokatowa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ăf.kɔ.tɵˈvɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɔ
* Syllabification: aw‧ko‧tô‧wo

### Noun

ăwkotôwo f
* wife of a lawyer
    Synonym: awkotka

#### Related terms

* awkockjy
* awkotó
* awkoctwô
* awkotka

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “ăfkåtɵvǻu̯”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 1
# escoria
## Italian
### Verb

escoria
* inflection of escoriare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* cariose, coserai, rosacei, scoiare, scoierà

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈkoɾja/ [esˈko.ɾja]
* Audio (Peru):(file)
* Rhymes: -oɾja
* Syllabification: es‧co‧ria

### Etymology 1

Either borrowed from Latin scoria, from Ancient Greek σκωρία (skōría), or possibly a popular continuation of a Vulgar Latin scauria, an Iberian variant of this word.

#### Noun

escoria f (plural escorias)
* slag
* scum
* (geology) scoria

##### Derived terms

* cono de escoria
* escorial

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

escoria
* inflection of escoriar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “escoria”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

### Further reading

* “escoria”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# akcentuacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin accentuātiō. First attested in 1850.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ak.t͡sɛn.tuˈa.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: ak‧cen‧tu‧a‧cja

### Noun

akcentuacja f
* (phonology) accentuation (system of accenting in a given language)
    Synonym: (rare) akcentacja
* (phonology) accentuation (marking of accents)
    Synonym: (rare) akcentacja

#### Derived terms

* akcentuacyjny
* akcentuacyjnie

#### Related terms

* akcentacyjny
* akcentowy
* akcencik
* akcent
* akcentacja
* akcentolog
* akcentologia
* akcentować
* zaakcentować

### References

* ↑ Gazeta Warszawska‎, number 182, 1850, page 3
* ↑ akcentuacja in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* akcentuacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# deficiència
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dēficientia. Compare French déficience, Italian deficienza, Portuguese deficiência, Spanish deficiencia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [də.fi.siˈɛn.si.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [de.fi.siˈɛn.si.a]
* Rhymes: -ɛnsia

### Noun

deficiència f (plural deficiències)
* deficiency

#### Derived terms

* immunodeficiència

#### Related terms

* deficient
* dèficit

### Further reading

* “deficiència” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “deficiència”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “deficiència” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “deficiència” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# ἀπάτην
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pá.tɛːn/ → /aˈpa.tin/ → /aˈpa.tin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.pá.tɛːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aˈpa.te̝n/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aˈpa.tin/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /aˈpa.tin/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /aˈpa.tin/

### Noun

ᾰ̓πᾰ́την • (apátēn)
* accusative singular of ᾰ̓πᾰ́τη (apátē)
# chondropathy
## English
### Etymology

From chondro- +‎ -pathy.

### Noun

chondropathy (countable and uncountable, plural chondropathies)
* disease of the cartilage

#### Derived terms

* chondropathic
* osteochondropathy
# jarzmo
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* jerzmo (Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland)
* irzmo (Kuyavia)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *arьmò.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjaʐ.mɔ/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈjaʐ.mɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʐmɔ
* Syllabification: jarz‧mo

### Noun

jarzmo n (diminutive jarzemko)
* yoke (wooden bar)
* (figurative) yoke (something that restrains)
* (Near Masovian, milling) iron bar surrounding the wind shaft that the windmill passes through

#### Derived terms

* jarzemny
* jarzmowy
* ujarzmiać
* ujarzmić

#### Related terms

* kojarzyć

### Further reading

* jarzmo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* jarzmo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Władysław Matlakowski (1891) “jarzmo”, in “Zbiór wyrazów ludowych dawnej ziemi czerskiej”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 364
# úspěšnost
## Czech
### Etymology

From úspěšný +‎ -ost.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuːspjɛʃnost]

### Noun

úspěšnost f
* success rate

#### Related terms

* úspěch m
* úspěšně
* úspěšný

### Further reading

* “úspěšnost”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “úspěšnost”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “úspěšnost”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)