OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# analfabetismo
## Galician
### Etymology

From analfabeto +‎ -ismo.

### Noun

analfabetismo m (plural analfabetismos)
* illiteracy, analphabetism
    Antonym: alfabetismo

#### Related terms

* analfabetizar

### Further reading

* “analfabetismo”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Italian
### Etymology

From analfabeta (“illiterate”) +‎ -ismo.

### Noun

analfabetismo m (plural analfabetismi)
* illiteracy, analphabetism
    Antonym: alfabetismo

### Further reading

* analfabetismo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From analfabeto +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.naw.fa.beˈt͡ʃiz.mu/ [a.naʊ̯.fa.beˈt͡ʃiz.mu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.naw.fa.beˈt͡ʃiz.mu/ [a.naʊ̯.fa.beˈt͡ʃiz.mu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.naw.fa.beˈt͡ʃiʒ.mu/ [a.naʊ̯.fa.beˈt͡ʃiʒ.mu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.naw.fa.beˈt͡ʃiz.mo/ [a.naʊ̯.fa.beˈt͡ʃiz.mo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.nal.fɐ.bɨˈtiʒ.mu/ [ɐ.naɫ.fɐ.βɨˈtiʒ.mu]
* Hyphenation: a‧nal‧fa‧be‧tis‧mo

### Noun

analfabetismo m (plural analfabetismos)
* (uncountable) illiteracy, analphabetism (inability to read)
* (uncountable) ignorance; lack of knowledge in general or in a specific subject

### Further reading

* “analfabetismo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From analfabeto +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /analfabeˈtismo/ [a.nal.fa.β̞eˈt̪iz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: a‧nal‧fa‧be‧tis‧mo

### Noun

analfabetismo m (plural analfabetismos)
* illiteracy, analphabetism (inability to read and write)
    Antonym: alfabetismo
* illiteracy (unfamiliarity and incompetence with a specified field)
    analfabetismo informático ― computer illiteracy

#### Related terms

* analfabetizar

### Further reading

* “analfabetismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# amoralistka
## Polish
### Etymology

From amoralista +‎ -ka. First attested in 1998.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.mɔ.raˈlist.ka/
* Rhymes: -istka
* Syllabification: a‧mo‧ra‧list‧ka

### Noun

amoralistka f (male equivalent amoralista)
* (philosophy) female equivalent of amoralista (“amoralist”)

#### Related terms

* amoralny
* moralistyczny
* moralitetowy
* moralizatorski
* moralny
* morałowy
* niemoralny
* amoralnie
* moralitetowo
* moralizatorsko
* moralnie
* niemoralnie
* amoralizm
* amoralność
* morale
* moralia
* moralista
* moralistka
* moralistyka
* moralitet
* moralizacja
* moralizator
* moralizatorka
* moralizatorstwo
* moralizm
* moralność
* morał
* morałka
* niemoralność
* moralizować
* umoralniać
* umoralnić

### References

* ↑ Pęzik, Piotr, Przepiórkowski, A., Bańko, M., Górski, R., Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B (2012) Wyszukiwarka PELCRA dla danych NKJP. Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego [National Polish Language Corpus, PELCRA search engine]‎, Wydawnictwo PWN

### Further reading

* amoralistka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# шляхта
## Belarusian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian шлѧхта (šljaxta), from Polish szlachta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʂlʲaxta]
* Rhymes: -axta

### Noun

шля́хта • (šljáxta) f inan (genitive шля́хты, uncountable)
* (historical) szlachta (nobility in Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, including Belarus and Northern Ukraine)

#### Related terms

* шляхе́тны (šljaxjétny)
* шляхе́цкі (šljaxjécki)
* шляхе́чы (šljaxjéčy)
* шляхе́цтва n (šljaxjéctva)
* шля́хціц m (šljáxcic)

### References

* “шляхта” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
* “шляхта”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)

## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic шлѧхта (šlęxta), from Polish szlachta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʂlʲaxtə]

### Noun

шля́хта • (šljáxta) f inan (genitive шля́хты, nominative plural шля́хты, genitive plural шляхт)
* (historical) szlachta (nobility in Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania)

#### Related terms

* шляхетность f (šljaxetnostʹ)
* шляхе́тский (šljaxétskij)
* шляхе́тство n (šljaxétstvo)
* шля́хтич m (šljáxtič)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “шляхта”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian шлѧхта (šljaxta), from Polish szlachta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃlʲaxtɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

шля́хта • (šljáxta) f inan (genitive шля́хти, uncountable)
* (historical) szlachta (nobility in Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, including Belarus and Northern Ukraine)

#### Related terms

* шляхе́тний (šljaxétnyj)
* шляхе́тство n (šljaxétstvo)
* шля́хтич m (šljáxtyč)
# juffrouw
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch juffrouwe, an alternative form of joncfrouwe (from where jonkvrouw), corresponding to modern jong (“young”) + vrouw (“woman”), compare jonkheer (“esquire”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjʏfrɑu̯/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: juf‧frouw

### Noun

juffrouw f (plural juffrouwen, diminutive juffrouwtje n)
* young woman, normally unmarried
* female teacher at a primary school or a nursing school
    Synonym: juf

#### Derived terms

* burgerjuffrouw
* juf
* juffer
* mejuffrouw

#### Related terms

* jonkvrouw

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: juffrou
* Negerhollands: frau
* Skepi Creole Dutch: jufrau
* → Aukan: yefolow
* → Caribbean Javanese: yefro
* → Malay: jifro (obsolete)
* → Papiamentu: yefrou, yùfrou
* → Sranan Tongo: ifrow
# плакса
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* płaksa — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɫaksa]

### Etymology 1

Compare Russian плакса (plaksa), Ukrainian плакса (plaksa)

#### Noun

пла́кса • (pláksa) m pers or f pers (genitive пла́ксы, nominative plural пла́ксы) (common noun)
* crybaby, sniveller, weeper

##### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### Etymology 2

From плакаць (plakacʹ) Also compare with плакун-трава, слёзнік.

#### Noun

пла́кса • (pláksa) f inan (genitive пла́ксы, nominative plural пла́ксы)
* willowherb

##### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### References

* сост. В. К. Мюллер (2008) Новый русско-английский словарь, М.: Альта-Пресс, →ISBN, page 335
* Капылоў І. Л., Маракуліна Т. М. (2010) Арфаграфічны слоўнік беларускай мовы для школьнікаў : новыя правілы беларускага правапісу, Мінск: Современная школа, →ISBN, page 164
* Лучыц-Федарэц І. І. (2004) Цыхун Г. А., editor, Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы, volume 9, Мн.: Бел. навука, →ISBN, page 164

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɫaksə]

### Noun

пла́кса • (pláksa) m anim or f anim (genitive пла́ксы, nominative plural пла́ксы, genitive plural плакс)
* crybaby, sniveler
    Synonym: рёва (rjóva)

#### Derived terms

* плакси́вый (plaksívyj)
# contravía
## Spanish
### Etymology

From contra- +‎ vía.

### Noun

contravía m (plural contravías)
* counter, difference
* the opposite lane of traffic

#### Derived terms

* en contravía

### Further reading

* “contravía”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ئەمبار
## Central Kurdish
### Alternative forms

* عەمبار ('embar), ئەمار (emar)

### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *hambāráh, From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sambʰārás. Compare Persian انبار (anbâr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔambaːɾ/

### Noun

| Northern Kurdish | embar |
ئەمبار (embar)
* store, warehouse, depot

#### Derived terms

* ئەمباراو (embaraw)
* ئەمبارەپۆ (embarepo)
# alogizm
## Polish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ logika +‎ -izm. First attested in 1907.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈlɔ.ɡizm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɡizm
* Syllabification: a‧lo‧gizm

### Noun

alogizm m inan
* (literary, logic) alogicalness, illogicalness (quality of being illogical)
    Synonyms: alogiczność, nielogiczność, pozalogiczność

#### Related terms

* alogiczny
* alogicznie
* alogiczność

### References

* ↑ Kazimierz Grosman (1907) Dusze współczesne : Czechow : (studyum)‎ (in Polish), page 29
* ↑ alogizm in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* alogizm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# branchy
## English
### Etymology

From branch +‎ -y.

### Adjective

branchy (comparative branchier or more branchy, superlative branchiest or most branchy)
* Having many branches.
    The shrub was too branchy. It needed to be pruned so it would have a few strong shoots instead of many weak ones.
** 1795, William Blake, The Book of Los, Chapter II, lines 92-4, in Blake: The Complete Poems, 3rd edition, Routledge, 2007, p. 288,
    […] there grew / Branchy forms, organizing the Human / Into finite inflexible organs,
** 1834 September (date written), Alfred Tennyson, “Sir Galahad”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, stanza V, lines 58-60:No branchy thicket shelter yields; / But blessed forms in whistling storms / Fly o'er waste fens and windy fields.
** 1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter X, in Jane Eyre. An Autobiography. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, pages 255–256:[T]he trees blew stedfastly one way, never writhing round, and scarcely tossing back their boughs once in an hour; so continuous was the strain bending their branchy heads northward— […]
** 1879, Gerard Manley Hopkins, “Duns Scotus’s Oxford”, in Robert Bridges, editor, Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins: Now First Published […], London: Humphrey Milford, published 1918, →OCLC, stanza 1, page 41:Towery city and branchy between towers; / Cuckoo-echoing, bell-swarmèd, lark-charmèd, rook-racked, river-rounded; / The dapple-eared lily below thee; that country and town did / Once encounter in, here coped and poisèd powers; […]
* Tending to branch frequently.

#### Derived terms

* branchiness
# descomponer
## Spanish
### Etymology

From des- +‎ componer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deskompoˈneɾ/ [d̪es.kõm.poˈneɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: des‧com‧po‧ner

### Verb

descomponer (first-person singular present descompongo, first-person singular preterite descompuse, past participle descompuesto)
* (transitive and reflexive) to decompose, rot
* (transitive and reflexive) to discompose, unsettle
* (reflexive) to break down

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* descomponerse

#### Related terms

* descomposición

### Further reading

* “descomponer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# alegal
## English
### Etymology

From a- +‎ legal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɪˈliːɡəl/

### Adjective

alegal (not comparable)
* Not within the framework or concept of the law; unrelated to concerns of legality.

### Anagrams

* Lalage, galeal

## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ legal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aleˈɡal/ [a.leˈɣ̞al]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: a‧le‧gal

### Adjective

alegal m or f (masculine and feminine plural alegales)
* unregulated

#### Derived terms

* alegalidad

#### Related terms

* ilegal

### Further reading

* “alegal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# závora
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* závor (rare)

### Etymology

Deverbal from zavřít.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaːvora]
* Hyphenation: zá‧vo‧ra

### Noun

závora f (diminutive závorka)
* gate, barrier (movable barrier)
    Synonym: šraňk

#### Related terms

* závorka

### Further reading

* “závora”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “závora”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “závora”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaːvɔra]

### Noun

závora f (relational adjective závorový)
* gate, barrier (movable barrier)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “závora”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔
## Prakrit
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit अक्ष॑ (ákṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- + *-os.

#### Noun

𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔 (akkha) m (Devanagari अक्ख)
* axle
* collarbone

##### Descendants

* Eastern Indo-Aryan:
** ⇒ Bihari: अखौत (akhaut), अखौता (akhautā)
** Odia: ଅଖ (akha)
* Insular Indo-Aryan:
** Sinhalese: අක (aka), අකුව (akuwa)
* Southern Indo-Aryan:
** Old Marathi: 𑘁𑘽𑘏 (āṃkha), 𑘁𑘎 (āka)
*** Marathi: ās (< *𑘁𑘽𑘭 (*āṃsa))
    Devanagari script: आस
    Modi script: 𑘁𑘭
**** → Gujarati: આંસ (ā̃sa)
*** Varhadi: ākh, ās (< *𑘁𑘽𑘭 (*āṃsa))
    Devanagari script: आख, आस
    Modi script: 𑘁𑘏, 𑘁𑘭
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Gujarati: આંક (ā̃ka)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Sanskrit अ॒क्ष (akṣá).

#### Noun

𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔 (akkha) m (Devanagari अक्ख)
* (gambling) die
* the plant Elaeocarpus angustifolius or its seed

##### Descendants

* Insular Indo-Aryan:
** Sinhalese: අක (aka)
* Northern Indo-Aryan:
** Nepali: आख (ākh)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ákṣa¹”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 1
* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “akṣá²”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 2

### Further reading

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “अक्ख”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
# strugać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish strugać, from Proto-Slavic *strugati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstru.ɡat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uɡat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: stru‧gać

### Verb

strugać impf
* (transitive, carpentry) to plane, to whittle (to smooth wood with a plane)
    Synonym: heblować
* (transitive) to peel
    Synonyms: obierać, skrobać
* (transitive, colloquial, derogatory) to play (contrary to fact, to give an appearance of being)
    Synonym: udawać

#### Conjugation

Less common:

#### Derived terms

* ostrugiwać impf, ostrugać pf
* ustrugać pf
* wystrugiwać impf, wystrugać pf
* zastrugiwać impf, zastrugać pf
* zestrugiwać impf, zestrugać pf
* strugarski
* strugowy
* strug
* strugacz
* strugarka
* strugarnia
* strugnica

### Further reading

* strugać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* strugać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# używka
## Polish
### Etymology

From używać +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈʐɘf.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘfka
* Syllabification: u‧żyw‧ka

### Noun

używka f
* stimulant (substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body)

#### Derived terms

* używkowy

### Further reading

* używka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* używka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# capitación
## Spanish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin capitātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /kapitaˈθjon/ [ka.pi.t̪aˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /kapitaˈsjon/ [ka.pi.t̪aˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: ca‧pi‧ta‧ción

### Noun

capitación f (plural capitaciones)
* capitation
* poll tax

#### Derived terms

* impuesto de capitación

### Further reading

* “capitación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# wyboisty
## Polish
### Etymology

From wybój +‎ -isty.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘ.bɔˈis.tɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istɘ
* Syllabification: wy‧bo‧is‧ty

### Adjective

wyboisty (comparative bardziej wyboisty, superlative najbardziej wyboisty, no derived adverb)
* tugged, bumpy, jarring, jolting, potholed (of a terrain)

#### Derived terms

* wyboistość

#### Related terms

* wyboisko
* wybój

### Further reading

* wyboisty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bósti
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bosti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈboːsci/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈbu̯osci/

### Verb

bósti impf
* to stab, to sting

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| bósti | bost | bodenie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | bodu | bodevě (-va) | bodem (-me/-my) | – | boďvě, boděvě (-va) | boďme, boděm (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | bodeš | bodeta | bodete | boď, bodi | boďta, boděta | boďte, boděte |
| 3rd person | bode | bodeta | bodú | boď, bodi | boďta, boděta | boďte, boděte |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | bodech | bodechově (-va) | bodechom (-me/-my) | bod | bodově (-va) | bodom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | bode | bodesta (-šta) | bodeste (-šte) | bode | bodeta | bodete |
| 3rd person | bode | bodesta (-šta) | bodechu | bode | bodeta | bodu (-ú) |
| | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | bodiech | bodiechově (-va) | bodiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | bodieše | bodiešta (-sta) | bodiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | bodieše | bodiešta (-sta) | bodiechu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | bodl | bodla | bodli | boden | bodena | bodeni |
| Feminine | bodla | bodle | bodly | bodena | bodeně | bodeny |
| Neuter | bodlo | bodle | bodla | bodeno | bodeně | bodena |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | boda | bodúce | bodúce | bod | bodše | bodše |
| Feminine | bodúci | bodúce | bodúce | bodši | bodše | bodše |
| Neuter | boda, bodúci | bodúce | bodúce | bod, bodši | bodše | bodše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of bósti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Derived terms

* bod
* bodec
* bodlina
* bodlák
* bodláčie
* pobósti
* probósti
* přibósti
* sbósti
* vzbósti
* zbósti

#### Descendants

* Czech: bůst

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “bósti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# otoñal
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin autumnālis, from autumnus (“autumn”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /otoˈɲal/ [o.t̪oˈɲal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: o‧to‧ñal

### Adjective

otoñal m or f (masculine and feminine plural otoñales)
* autumnal
    Synonym: autumnal

#### Derived terms

* equinoccio otoñal

#### Related terms

* otoño

### Further reading

* “otoñal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# gummikulan
## Swedish
### Noun

gummikulan
* definite singular of gummikula
# triedr
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from French trièdre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtrɪjɛːdr̩]

### Noun

triedr m inan
* binoculars
    Synonym: binokulár

#### Related terms

* katedra

### Further reading

* “triedr”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “triedr”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “triedr”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# fermosura
## Galician
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese fremosura (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria): from fermoso +‎ -ura. Cognate with Portuguese formosura and Spanish hermosura.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /feɾmoˈsuɾa/ [feɾ.moˈs̺u.ɾɐ]
* Rhymes: -uɾa
* Hyphenation: fer‧mo‧su‧ra

### Noun

fermosura f (plural fermosuras)
* beauty
    Synonym: beleza
    A fermosura moitas faltas disimula (proverb) ― Beauty conceals many faults

#### Related terms

* fermoso

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “fremosura”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “fremosura”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “fermosura”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “fermosura”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Old Spanish
### Alternative forms

* fremosura

### Etymology

From fermoso (“beautiful”) +‎ -ura.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /heɾmoˈzuɾa/

### Noun

fermosura f (usually uncountable)
* beauty
** c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 118v:Et ſobre eſta fregan el oro. ⁊ la plata. ⁊ el eſtanno. ⁊ el plomo. ⁊ el cobre. ⁊ pareſce ſu color. ⁊ ſu fermoſura. ⁊ ſu bondat.And on it they wash gold, and silver, and tin, and lead, and copper, and it makes apparent their color, and beauty, and goodness.

#### Descendants

* Ladino: ermozura
* Spanish: hermosura

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /feɾmoˈsuɾa/ [feɾ.moˈsu.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -uɾa
* Syllabification: fer‧mo‧su‧ra

### Noun

fermosura f (uncountable)
* Obsolete form of hermosura.

### Further reading

* “fermosura”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# totota
## Finnish
### Etymology

toto +‎ -ta

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtototɑˣ/, [ˈt̪o̞t̪o̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ototɑ
* Hyphenation: to‧to‧ta

### Verb

totota
* (intransitive) to play pari-mutuel, tote or totalizator

#### Derived terms

* totoaja

### Further reading

* “totota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# bananowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From banan +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.naˈnɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: ba‧na‧no‧wy

### Adjective

bananowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) banana (plant)
* (relational) banana (fruit)
* banana (a yellow colour, like that of a banana's skin)

#### Derived terms

* republika bananowa

#### Related terms

* bananowaty
* banan
* bananojad
* bananowate
* bananowiec
* bananownia
* bananówa
* bananówka

### Further reading

* bananowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bananowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# parabulong
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From para- +‎ bulong.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpaɾabuˈloŋ/ [ˌpa.ɾa.buˈl̪oŋ]
* Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧bu‧long

### Noun

párabulóng (Basahan spelling ᜉᜍᜊᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔)
* physician
    Synonym: doktor
* medic, paramedic
    Synonym: mediko

#### See also

* nars