OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pachuco
## English
### Etymology

From Mexican Spanish pachuco (“flashily dressed”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəˈt͡ʃuːkəʊ/

### Noun

pachuco (countable and uncountable, plural pachucos)
* (US, countable) A Mexican American, especially a juvenile delinquent in the Los Angeles area.
** 1957, Jack Kerouac, chapter 13, in On the Road, Viking Press, →OCLC, part 1:Now they saw that Terry was Mexican, a Pachuco wildcat; and that her boy was worse than that.
** 1984 February 4, David Morris, “Different Origins: Joto Güero del West Side”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 28, page 15:I moved farther and farther into the Chicano community. I took Spanish in school and found willing tutors among my friends, who taught me a real-life version of the standard textbook language. I began to dress and comb my hair in the pachuco style of the day. I acquired the social customs and mannerisms of those around me.
** 1998, Cormac McCarthy, Cities of the Plain:They asked him if he was a pachuco. He said all the pachucos he knew of lived in El Paso. He told em he didn’t know any Mexican pachucos.
* (uncountable) An argot spoken by that group, sometimes known as caló.
** 1974, Linda Fine Katz, The Evolution of the Pachuco Language and Culture, Los Angeles: University of California, page 41:Like the zoot suit, the Pachuco caló was adopted by a large part of the Chicano youth who did not, in essence, identify themselves as Pachucos.

#### Derived terms

* chuke

### Further reading

* pachuco on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “pachuco”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Anagrams

* capouch, coach up

## Spanish
### Etymology

Unknown etymology. Hypotheses include:
* From a Classical Nahuatl word.
* A shortening of pa El Chuco ("to El Paso").
* From Pachuca.
* From pocho.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈt͡ʃuko/ [paˈt͡ʃu.ko]
* Rhymes: -uko
* Syllabification: pa‧chu‧co

### Adjective

pachuco (feminine pachuca, masculine plural pachucos, feminine plural pachucas)
* (Mexico) flashy, flashily dressed
* (Costa Rica) slang (often considered low-class)

### Noun

pachuco m (plural pachucos, feminine pachuca, feminine plural pachucas)
* (Mexico) dandy
** 2023 July 22, Rafael Estefanía, “Los pachucos, los últimos dandis de México”, in El País‎:Las cicatrices son testimonio de otras épocas más violentas y menos románticas, cuando los pachucos se movían en las aguas turbias de los pandilleros antes de convertirse en dandis.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (Costa Rica) uneducated person from the city who uses city slang

### Further reading

* “pachuco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# aeronautka
## Polish
### Etymology

From aeronauta +‎ -ka. First attested in 1829.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɛ.rɔˈnawt.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -awtka
* Syllabification: a‧e‧ro‧naut‧ka

### Noun

aeronautka f (male equivalent aeronauta)
* (aeronautics, literary) female equivalent of aeronauta (“aeronaut, balloonist”)
* (aviation, dated) female equivalent of aeronauta (“aeronaut”)
    Synonym: lotniczka

#### Related terms

* aeronautyczny
* aeronautyka

### References

* ↑ Powszechny Dziennik Krajowy‎, number 241, 1829, page 1080

### Further reading

* aeronautka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* aeronautka in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# nadchod
## Czech
### Etymology

nad- + chodit

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnatxot]

### Noun

nadchod m inan
* pedestrian overpass

#### Related terms

* podchod

### Further reading

* “nadchod”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “nadchod”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “nadchod”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Daguestán
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /daɡesˈtan/ [d̪a.ɣ̞esˈt̪ãn]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: Da‧gues‧tán

### Proper noun

Daguestán m
* Dagestan (a republic of Russia)

#### Derived terms

* daguestaní
* daguestano
# kdoule
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech kdúle, from Proto-Slavic *kъduňa , from Latin cydōnia, from Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía, “quince-tree”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡdou̯lɛ]
* Rhymes: -oulɛ
* Hyphenation: kdou‧le

### Noun

kdoule f (relational adjective kdoulový)
* quince (fruit)
* quince (tree)
    Synonym: kdouloň

#### Derived terms

* kdouloň f
* kdoulovec m inan

### Further reading

* “kdoule”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kdoule”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kdoule”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# pořekadlo
## Czech
### Etymology

From poříkat +‎ -dlo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpor̝ɛkadlo]

### Noun

pořekadlo n
* saying, adage

#### Related terms

* říkadlo
* říkat

### Further reading

* “pořekadlo”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pořekadlo”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pořekadlo”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# spesialisoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English specialise). Adapted with the verbal suffix +‎ -oida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspesiɑlisoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈs̠pe̞s̠iˌɑ̝liˌs̠o̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: spe‧sia‧li‧soi‧da

### Verb

spesialisoida
* (transitive) To specialise/specialize.

#### Derived terms

* spesialisointi
* spesialisoitua

### Further reading

* “spesialisoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# umyślny
## Polish
### Etymology

From umysł +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈmɘɕl.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘɕlnɘ
* Syllabification: u‧myśl‧ny

### Adjective

umyślny (not comparable, derived adverb umyślnie)
* deliberate, intentional, studious, premeditated
    Antonym: nieumyślny
* (archaic) intended

#### Related terms

* nieumyślny
* umysłowy
* nieumyślnie
* umysłowo
* umysł

### Further reading

* umyślny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* umyślny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Tabaco
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tabaco.

### Proper noun

Tabaco
* A city in Albay, Philippines.

### Anagrams

* abacot

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tabaco.

### Proper noun

Tabaco
* a component city in the province of Albay, Philippines.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Bikol Central Tabaco, from tabaco.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /taˈbako/ [t̪ɐˈbaː.xo]
* Rhymes: -ako
* Syllabification: Ta‧ba‧co

### Proper noun

Tabaco (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜊᜃᜓ)
* A city in Albay, Philippines
# esloveno
## Asturian
### Adjective

esloveno
* neuter of eslovenu

## Galician
### Adjective

esloveno (feminine eslovena, masculine plural eslovenos, feminine plural eslovenas)
* Slovene

### Noun

esloveno m (plural eslovenos, feminine eslovena, feminine plural eslovenas)
* Slovene (person from Slovenia)

### Noun

esloveno m (uncountable)
* Slovene

#### Related terms

* Eslovenia

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Ultimately from Slovene Slovénec (“Slovene”), possibly via French Slovène or as a back-formation from Eslovénia. Doublet of escravo, eslavo, esclavão / eslavão, and tchau / chau.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /iz.loˈvẽ.nu/, /ez.loˈvẽ.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /iz.loˈvẽ.nu/, /ez.loˈvẽ.nu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʒ.loˈvẽ.nu/, /eʒ.loˈvẽ.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ez.loˈve.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʒ.lɔˈve.nu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʒ.lɔˈve.nu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʒ.lɔˈbe.nu/ [(i)ʒ.lɔˈβe.nu]
* Hyphenation: es‧lo‧ve‧no

### Noun

esloveno m (plural eslovenos, feminine eslovena, feminine plural eslovenas)
* Slovene; Slovenian (person from Slovenia)
    Synonym: (Brazil) eslovênio

### Noun

esloveno m (uncountable)
* Slovene; Slovenian (Slavic language of Slovenia)

### Adjective

esloveno (feminine eslovena, masculine plural eslovenos, feminine plural eslovenas, not comparable)
* Slovenian; Slovene (of or relating to Slovenia)
    Synonym: (Brazil) eslovênio
* Slovenian; Slovene (of or relating to the Slovene language)

#### Related terms

* Eslovénia

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esloˈbeno/ [es.loˈβ̞e.no]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -eno
* Syllabification: es‧lo‧ve‧no

### Adjective

esloveno (feminine eslovena, masculine plural eslovenos, feminine plural eslovenas)
* Slovene, Slovenian (from or native to Slovenia)
* Slovene, Slovenian (pertaining to Slovenia)

### Noun

esloveno m (plural eslovenos, feminine eslovena, feminine plural eslovenas)
* a Slovenian

### Noun

esloveno m (uncountable)
* Slovene (language)

#### Related terms

* Eslovenia

### Further reading

* “esloveno”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Roelof
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch Roelof, Roedolf, from Old Dutch *Ruotholf, from Proto-West Germanic *Hrōþiwulf, from Proto-Germanic *Hrōþiwulfaz.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Roelof
* a male given name

#### Related terms

* Roel
* Rudolf
# assentive
## English
### Etymology

From assent +‎ -ive.

### Adjective

assentive (comparative more assentive, superlative most assentive)
* Giving assent; agreeing.

#### Derived terms

* assentiveness

### Anagrams

* antessive, sensative
# Dołęga
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* Dołenga (surname)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔˈwɛŋ.ɡa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛŋɡa
* Syllabification: Do‧łę‧ga

### Proper noun

Dołęga m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Dołęga f
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Dołężanka
* Dołężyna

### Further reading

* “Dołęga”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# cocked a snook
## English
### Verb

cocked a snook
* simple past and past participle of cock a snook
# swepen
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* sweepe, swepe

### Etymology

Not known before the 14th century, but usually considered to be from Anglian Old English *swēpan (West Saxon *swǣpan), from Proto-West Germanic *swaipijan, from Proto-Germanic *swaipijaną.
Derivation from Old English swipian (with open-syllable lengthening) or swēop, past participle of swāpan is also possible; these sources may have reinforced a rare *swēpan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsweːpən/

### Verb

swepen (third-person singular simple present swepeth, present participle swepynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative swepte, past participle swept)
* (transitive, intransitive) To sweep (something); to stroke with a broom:
* (transitive, religion) To cleanse or purge evil influences.
* (usually transitive) To remove or eradicate; to strike off.
* (transitive, intransitive, poetic, uncommon) To speed up or impel.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | (to) swepen, swepe | (to) swepen, swepe |
| | present tense | past tense |
| 1st-person singular | swepe | swepte, sweped |
| 2nd-person singular | swepest | sweptest, swepedest |
| 3rd-person singular | swepeth | swepte, sweped |
| subjunctive singular | swepe | swepte, sweped |
| imperative singular | swepe | — |
| plural$^1$ | swepen, swepe | swepten, swepte, swepeden, swepede |
| imperative plural | swepeth, swepe | — |
| participles | swepynge, swepende | swept, sweped, yswept, ysweped |
$^1$Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

#### Descendants

* English: sweep
* Scots: sweep

#### References

* “swẹ̄pen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# pacificador
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin pacificātor. By surface analysis, pacificar +‎ -dor.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.si.fi.kaˈdoʁ/ [pa.si.fi.kaˈdoh]
* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.si.fi.kaˈdoʁ/ [pa.si.fi.kaˈdoh]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /pa.si.fi.kaˈdoɾ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /pa.si.fi.kaˈdoʁ/ [pa.si.fi.kaˈdoχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pa.si.fi.kaˈdoɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐ.si.fi.kɐˈdoɾ/ [pɐ.si.fi.kɐˈðoɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐ.si.fi.kɐˈdoɾ/ [pɐ.si.fi.kɐˈðoɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pɐ.si.fi.kɐˈdo.ɾi/ [pɐ.si.fi.kɐˈðo.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: pa‧ci‧fi‧ca‧dor

### Adjective

pacificador (feminine pacificadora, masculine plural pacificadores, feminine plural pacificadoras)
* pacifying, peace making

### Noun

pacificador m (plural pacificadores, feminine pacificadora, feminine plural pacificadoras)
* peacemaker, pacifier (one who pacifies)

#### Related terms

* paz
* pacífico

### Further reading

* “pacificador”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pacificātor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /paθifikaˈdoɾ/ [pa.θi.fi.kaˈð̞oɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /pasifikaˈdoɾ/ [pa.si.fi.kaˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: pa‧ci‧fi‧ca‧dor

### Adjective

pacificador (feminine pacificadora, masculine plural pacificadores, feminine plural pacificadoras)
* pacifying, peace making

### Noun

pacificador m (plural pacificadores, feminine pacificadora, feminine plural pacificadoras)
* peacemaker, pacifier (one who pacifies)

#### Related terms

* hacer
* paz

### Further reading

* “pacificador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# elaborative
## English
### Adjective

elaborative (comparative more elaborative, superlative most elaborative)
* Serving to elaborate.
** 2007 May 5, Nate Chinen, “A Young Saxophonist in Good Post-Bop Company”, in New York Times‎:On the complex workout “A Whole New You,” he shifted between percussive accents and elaborative filigree, in a way that matched the flow of Mr. Frahm’s solo.

#### Derived terms

* elaboratively
* elaborativeness
* nonelaborative

## Italian
### Adjective

elaborative f
* feminine plural of elaborativo
# shaddock
## English
### Alternative forms

* (obsolete): shattuck, shaddoc, shadock, chaddock, chadock

### Etymology

A clipping of earlier shaddock-tree. Popularly claimed to be from a "Captain Shaddock" of the British East India Company who introduced its seeds to Barbados from Southeast Asia. However, there are various historical problems concerning this lore, mainly pertaining to records of the purported seaman's surname; for one thorough review see this article by Shattocke Family history here (nota bene: Dead link. Try similar substitute page). Compare etymology of shrapnel, veritably also from a British officer's surname.
The surname itself is of Old English origin; probably from or related to Chaddock at Lancashire, an estate in the township of Tyldesley, in the parish of Leigh (see Chaddock Hall). The second particle may be descended from the diminutive suffix -ock, but it is more likely ultimately cognate with English oak. However, Shaddock is an attested old variant of the name Chadwick and it may simply be from that.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈʃadək/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈʃædək/

### Noun

shaddock (plural shaddocks)
* Synonym of pomelo, in all its senses including (inexact) grapefruit.
** 2010, Andrea Levy, The Long Song, Tinder Press (2017), page 302:Elizabeth Millar had five acres under shaddocks, callaloo, peppers and calabash.

#### Derived terms

* shaddock-tree (dated); shaddock orange (dated); shaddock-bower; shaddock-frail; shaddock-stock

#### Descendants

* → Cajun French: chadègue
* → Haitian Creole: chadèk
* → Louisiana Creole: shadèg
* → Irish: seadóg

### References

* "shaddock, n.", in the Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

### Anagrams

* Haddocks, haddocks
# aeronautyka
## Polish
### Etymology

From aero- +‎ nautyka. First attested in 1828.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /a.ɛ.rɔˈnaw.tɘ.ka/, (colloquial) /a.ɛ.rɔ.nawˈtɘ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -awtɘka, -ɘka
* Syllabification: a‧e‧ro‧nau‧ty‧ka

### Noun

aeronautyka f
* (dated, aviation) aeronautics
    Synonym: lotnictwo
    agencja ― aeronautics agency
    departament ― aeronautics department
    instytut ― aeronautics institute
    inżynier aeronautyki ― aeronautics engineer
    pionier aeronautyki ― pioneer of aeronautics
    korpus oficerów aeronautyki ― corpus of aeronautics officers
    w dziedzinie aeronautyki ― in the field of aeronautics

#### Derived terms

* aeronautyczny

#### Related terms

* aeronauta
* aeronautka

### References

* ↑ Jan Kanty Krzyżanowski (1828) Wykład fizyki do użytku szkoł woiewodzkich zastosowany‎, page 129

### Further reading

* aeronautyka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* aeronautyka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “aeronautyka”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “aeronautyka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 10
# hormon wzrostu
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “growth hormone”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɔr.mɔn ˈvzrɔs.tu/
* Syllabification: hor‧mon wzros‧tu

### Noun

hormon wzrostu m inan
* growth hormone (polypeptide hormone, secreted by the pituitary gland in many animals including humans)
    Synonyms: GH, hormon somatotropowy, somatotropina

#### Related terms

* wzrosły
* wzrostowy
* wzrostak
* wzrastać impf
* wzrosnąć pf
* wzróść pf
# okiełznać
## Polish
### Etymology

From o- +‎ kiełznać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈkjɛwz.nat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛwznat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧kiełz‧nać

### Verb

okiełznać pf (imperfective okiełznywać)
* (transitive) to bridle
* (transitive) to curb, to restrain
    Synonyms: pohamować, poskromić, powściągnąć
* (reflexive with się) to curb oneself, to restrain oneself
    Synonyms: pohamować się, poskromić się, powściągnąć się

#### Related terms

* kiełzno

### Further reading

* okiełznać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* okiełznać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# premeditación
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /pɾemeditaˈθjon/ [pɾe.me.ð̞i.t̪aˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /pɾemeditaˈsjon/ [pɾe.me.ð̞i.t̪aˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: pre‧me‧di‧ta‧ción

### Noun

premeditación f (plural premeditaciones)
* premeditation

#### Related terms

* premeditar

### Further reading

* “premeditación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# anabolik
## Polish
### Etymology

From anabolizm +‎ -ik. First attested in 1905, but in common usage only as of 1969.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.naˈbɔ.lik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlik
* Syllabification: a‧na‧bo‧lik

### Noun

anabolik m inan
* (biochemistry) anabolic, anabolic steroid
    ampułki anabolików ― ampoules of anabolic steroids
    przemyt anabolików ― smuggling of anabolic steroids
    handlarz anabolikami/anabolików ― anabolic steroid dealer/trader
    handel anabolikami ― anabolic steroid trade
    zażywać anaboliki ― to consume anabolic steroids
    stosować anaboliki/używać anabolików ― to use anabolic steroids
    brać anaboliki ― to take anabolic steroids

#### Derived terms

* anaboliczny

### References

* ↑ anabolik in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* anabolik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* anabolik in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anabǒlik/
* Hyphenation: a‧na‧bo‧lik

### Noun

anabòlik m (Cyrillic spelling анабо̀лик)
* anabolic

#### Declension
## Turkish
### Etymology

From French anabolique.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.na.bɔ.lic/

### Adjective

anabolik
* anabolic
# ꙗице
## Old East Slavic
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ājьcè, diminutive of *ȃje (“egg”), ultimately from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓja (“egg”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”).

### Noun

ꙗице (jaice) n
* egg (of a bird)

#### Descendants

* Old Ruthenian: ꙗйце (jajce), ꙗйцо (jajco), єйцо (jejco)
** Belarusian: яйцо́ (jajcó)
** Carpathian Rusyn: я́йце (jájce)
** Ukrainian: яйце́ (jajcé)
* Russian: яйцо́ (jajcó)

### Further reading

* Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “ꙗице”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1651

## Old Novgorodian
### Etymology

* PIE word
* *h₂ōwyóm
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ajьce, from *ȃje, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓja, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”). First attested in c. 1360‒1380. Cognate with Old East Slavic ꙗице (jaice), Old Ruthenian ꙗйце (jajce), Old Church Slavonic аице (aice), Old Polish jajce.

### Noun

ꙗице • (jaiće) n
* egg
** c. 1360‒1380, Берестяная грамота № 254 [Birchbark letter no. 254]‎, Novgorod:… [ст]а ѧече а е[си](ѳ)[у] …… [st]a jęjeće a e[si](θ)[u] …… a hundred eggs and Joseph …

#### Declension

* genitive plural: ꙗѥце (jajeće)

#### Related terms

* аѥсова m (ajesova, “wanker; dickhead, fucker”)

### References

* ↑ Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004) Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect]‎ (in Russian), 2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Cultures, →ISBN, page 821

### Further reading

* “ꙗице”, in Берестяные грамоты – Национальный корпус русского языка [Birchbark Letters – Russian National Corpus], https://ruscorpora.ru/, 2003–2025
* Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004) “№ 254”, in Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect]‎ (in Russian), 2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Cultures, →ISBN, page 583
** Artsikhovsky, A. V., Borkovsky, V. I., editor (1963), “№ 254”, in Новгородские грамоты на бересте (1956–1957 гг.) [Novgorod letters on birchbark: 1956–1957] (in Russian), volume 5, Moscow: USSR Academy of Sciences Publishing House, page 81
** “ѧече (letter no. 254), c. 1360‒1380”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты [Birchbark Literacy from Medieval Rus]‎ (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, 2007–2025