OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sivistää
## Finnish
### Etymology

siveä +‎ -istää (factitive aspect); originally a dialectal word meaning "to clean, improve", adopted in its modern meaning by Finnish linguist and author Reinhold von Becker in the 1820s.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsiʋistæːˣ/, [ˈs̠iʋis̠tæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iʋistæː
* Hyphenation: si‧vis‧tää

### Verb

sivistää
* (transitive) to civilize (to educate to a perceived higher level of education)

#### Derived terms

* sivistys
* sivistyä
* sivistäjä
* sivistäminen
* yleissivistävä

#### Related terms

* sivistyä (intransitive)
* sivistys

### Further reading

* “sivistää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# resultadismo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From resultado +‎ -ismo.

### Noun

resultadismo m (uncountable)
* the act of being only interested in the results (especially said of sportspeople)

#### Related terms

* resultadista
# dəri
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *tẹri (“skin”). Cognate with Turkmen deri, Turkish deri, Kazakh терi (teri), Karachay-Balkar тери (teri), Kumyk тери (teri), Kyrgyz тери (teri), Uzbek teri, Uyghur تېرە (tëre), Yakut тирии (tirii), Dolgan тирии, Tatar тире (tire) and Bashkir тире (tire).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dæˈri]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: də‧ri

#### Noun

dəri (definite accusative dərini, plural dərilər)
* (anatomy) skin
    dərisini soymaqto flay/skin (or, figuratively, to punish someone harshly)
* leather

##### Declension
#### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dẹri”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Persian دَرِی.

#### Adjective

dəri (comparative daha dəri, superlative ən dəri)
* Dari

##### Derived terms

* dəricə
* dəridilli
# amatorio
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin amātōrius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.maˈtɔ.rjo/
* Rhymes: -ɔrjo
* Hyphenation: a‧ma‧tò‧rio

### Adjective

amatorio (feminine amatoria, masculine plural amatori, feminine plural amatorie)
* (relational) love; amatory

## Latin
### Adjective

amātōriō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of amātōrius

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin amātōrius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /amaˈtoɾjo/ [a.maˈt̪o.ɾjo]
* Rhymes: -oɾjo
* Syllabification: a‧ma‧to‧rio

### Adjective

amatorio (feminine amatoria, masculine plural amatorios, feminine plural amatorias)
* (relational) love; amatory

#### Related terms

* amar

### Further reading

* “amatorio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# abszlusować
## Polish
### Etymology

From abszlus +‎ -ować. First attested in 1814.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ap.ʂluˈsɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ab‧szlu‧so‧wać

### Verb

abszlusować impf
* (transitive, obsolete, accounting) to close, to terminate, to finish
    Synonyms: zamykać, zawierać
    abszlusować księgę ― to terminate a book
    abszlusować rachunek bieżący ― to terminate a current contract

#### Related terms

* (obsolete) abszlus

### References

* ↑ Dziennik Departamentowy Krakowski‎ (in Polish), number 111, 1814, page 1042

### Further reading

* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “abszlusować”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “abszlusować”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 5
# semisweet
## English
### Alternative forms

* semi-sweet

### Etymology

From semi- +‎ sweet.

### Adjective

semisweet (not comparable)
* Partially sweet or sweetened, but having a distinct bitter component.
    semisweet chocolate
* (oenology) Containing some residual sugars that complement the acidity and other flavor components but which do not dominate.
    Synonym: medium sweet
    Coordinate term: medium dry

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “semisweet”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “semisweet” in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Longman.
* “semi-sweet”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
# niedosięgły
## Polish
### Etymology

From nie- +‎ dosiąc +‎ -ły.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.dɔˈɕɛŋɡ.wɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛŋɡwɘ
* Syllabification: nie‧do‧sięg‧ły

### Adjective

niedosięgły (not comparable, derived adverb niedosięgle)
* (literary) unattainable, unreachable
    Synonyms: (rare) niedosięgalny, (archaic) niedosięgniony, (rare) niedosiężny, (rare) niedosiężony, nieosiągalny

#### Related terms

* dosięgalność
* dosięgać impf
* dosięgnąć pf

### Further reading

* niedosięgły in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* niedosięgły in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# coalify
## English
### Etymology

From coal +‎ -ify.

### Verb

coalify (third-person singular simple present coalifies, present participle coalifying, simple past and past participle coalified)
* (paleontology, of a fossil) To change into coal.
** 2015 July 9, “Cranial Anatomy of Wendiceratops pinhornensis gen. et sp. nov., a Centrosaurine Ceratopsid (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Oldman Formation (Campanian), Alberta, Canada, and the Evolution of Ceratopsid Nasal Ornamentation”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:The fossils are produced from an approximately 40 cm thick, organic-fragment-rich clayey, sandy mudstone that is rich in coalified root traces, both horizontal and vertical, suggesting a saturated or water-logged anoxic deposit.

#### Related terms

* charcoalize
* coalification (noun)
# blachówka
## Polish
### Etymology

From blacha +‎ -ówka. First attested in 1900.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /blaˈxuf.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ufka
* Syllabification: bla‧chów‧ka

### Noun

blachówka f
* (metallurgy) sheet bar
* metal rooftile
    Synonym: blachodachówka
    błyszcząca blachówka ― a shiny metal rooftile
    czerwona blachówka ― a red metal rooftile
    zielona blachówka ― a green metal rooftile
    stalowa blachówka ― a steel rooftile
    wymiana blachówki ― a metal rooftile exchange/replacement
    pokryty blachówką ― covered in a steel rooftile

#### Related terms

* blacharski
* blaszany
* blaszkowaty
* blaszkowy
* na blachę
* blacha
* blachara
* blacharka
* blacharnia
* blacharstwo
* blacharz
* blachodachówka
* blachowkręt
* blachownia
* blachownica
* blaszak
* blaszanka
* blaszka

### References

* ↑ blachówka in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* blachówka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* blachówka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ligustr
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin ligustrum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈli.ɡustr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɡustr
* Syllabification: li‧gustr

### Noun

ligustr m inan
* privet (any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum)

#### Derived terms

* ligustrowy

### Further reading

* ligustr in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ligustr in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# neutronowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From neutron +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɛw.trɔˈnɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: neu‧tro‧no‧wy

### Adjective

neutronowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (particle physics, relational) neutron

#### Related terms

* neutron

### Further reading

* neutronowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bodnout
## Czech
### Etymology

From bodat +‎ -nout.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbodnou̯t]
* Rhymes: -odnout

### Verb

bodnout pf (imperfective bodat)
* to stab, to jab
* to sting, to bite

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | bodnout, bodnouti | Active adjective | bodnuvší |
| Verbal noun | bodnutí | Passive adjective | bodnutý |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | bodnu | bodneme | — | bodněme |
| 2nd person | bodneš | bodnete | bodni | bodněte |
| 3rd person | bodne | bodnou | — | — |
* The verb bodnout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | bodl, bodnul | bodli, bodnuli | bodnut | bodnuti |
| masculine inanimate | bodl, bodnul | bodly, bodnuly | bodnut | bodnuty |
| feminine | bodla, bodnula | bodly, bodnuly | bodnuta | bodnuty |
| neuter | bodlo, bodnulo | bodla, bodnula | bodnuto | bodnuta |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | bodnuv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | bodnuvši |
| plural | — | bodnuvše |

#### Derived terms

* nabodnout
* pobodnout
* probodnout
* přebodnout
* přibodnout
* vbodnout
* vybodnout
* zabodnout

### Further reading

* “bodnouti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bodnouti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “bodnout”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# absztych
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Abstich. First attested in 1659.

### Pronunciation

* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈap.ʂtɨx/

### Noun

absztych m animacy unattested
* (Middle Polish) trench, shaft, dug hole
    Synonyms: okop, wał

#### Related terms

* (Middle Polish) absztychować impf or pf

### References

* Wiesław Morawski (07.05.2008) “ABSZTYCH”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
# üreklenmää
## Gagauz
### Etymology

By surface analysis, ürek (“heart, courage”) +‎ -le +‎ -n. Compare Turkish yüreklenmek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /yreclenˈmæː/
* Hyphenation: ü‧rek‧len‧mää

### Verb

üreklenmää
* (intransitive) to be inspired, to get encouraged, to become brave

### Further reading

* Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 169
# szypszyna
## Polish
### Etymology

Derived from Proto-Slavic *šipъ (“thorn”). Cognate with Belarusian шыпшы́на (šypšýna), Ukrainian шипши́на (šypšýna). Compare also Czech šípek, Russian шипо́вник (šipóvnik), Slovak šípka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂɘpˈʂɘ.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘna
* Syllabification: szyp‧szy‧na

### Noun

szypszyna f
* dog rose (plant)
    Synonyms: dzika róża, psia róża, róża dzika, sypel
* rosehip (fruit)
    Synonyms: dzika róża, psia róża, róża dzika, sypel

#### Derived terms

* szypszyniec

#### Related terms

* szypułkowy
* szyp
* szypuła
* szypułka
* szypułkować impf

### Further reading

* szypszyna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szypszyna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# damme
## English
### Etymology

From damn me.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdæmi/
* Rhymes: -æmi

### Interjection

damme
* (archaic) Expressing anger or vehemence.
** 1809, James Gillray, Pillars of the Constitution:And now, have at the Ministry, Damme!
** 1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1848, →OCLC:"Damme, sir," said the major, "there is no use in disguising a fact. Joe is blunt, sir. That's his nature."
** 1879, W[illiam] S[chwenck] Gilbert, Arthur Sullivan, composer, “Act ii”, in H.M.S. Pinafore; […], San Francisco: Bacon & Company, […], →OCLC:I'm very sorry to disparage A humble foremast lad, But to seek your captain's child in marriage, Why damme, it's too bad!

#### Derived terms

* damber

## Danish
### Noun

damme c
* indefinite plural of dam

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

damme
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of dammen

## Middle English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

damme
* Alternative form of dam (“dam”)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

damme
* Alternative form of dame (“lady”)

## Pali
### Adjective

damme
* masculine locative singular of damma
* masculine accusative plural of damma
* neuter locative singular of damma
* neuter accusative plural of damma
* feminine vocative singular of damma
# reanimować
## Polish
### Etymology

From re- +‎ animować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛ.a.ɲiˈmɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: re‧a‧ni‧mo‧wać

### Verb

reanimować impf or pf
* (transitive, medicine) to resuscitate
* (transitive, literary) to restore, to revive (to bring back from a state of neglect)

#### Conjugation

Imperfective:
Perfective:

#### Related terms

* reanimacyjny
* reanimacja
* reanimator

### Further reading

* reanimować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* reanimować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# świnić
## Polish
### Etymology

From świnia +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕfi.ɲit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɲit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: świ‧nić

### Verb

świnić impf (perfective uświnić)
* (transitive, colloquial) to litter, to soil
    Synonym: brudzić
* (intransitive, colloquial) to talk dirty
    Synonym: świntuszyć
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to get dirty
    Synonyms: brudzić się, walać się

#### Related terms

* świni
* świński
* świniak
* świnina
* świntuch
* świństwo
* świntuszyć

### Further reading

* świnić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* świnić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# malíř
## Czech
### Etymology

Possibly from German Maler. By surface analysis, malovat (“to paint”) +‎ -íř.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmaliːr̝̊]
* Rhymes: -aliːr̝̊
* Hyphenation: ma‧líř
* Homophone: Malíř

### Noun

malíř m anim (female equivalent malířka, relational adjective malířský, possessive adjective malířův)
* painter (artist)
* painter (one who paints surfaces using a paintbrush)

#### Derived terms

* (surname) Malíř m anim
* malířství n
* písmomalíř m anim

#### Related terms

* malba f
* malebný
* malovat impf

### Further reading

* “malíř”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “malíř”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “malíř”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# rodzajnik
## Polish
### Etymology

From rodzaj +‎ -nik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔˈd͡zaj.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ajɲik
* Syllabification: ro‧dzaj‧nik

### Noun

rodzajnik m inan
* (grammar) gendered article
    Hypernym: przedimek
    rodzajnik określony ― definite article
    rodzajnik nieokreślony ― indefinite article

#### Related terms

* rodzajowy
* rodzaj

### Further reading

* rodzajnik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# đao
## Jarai
### Etymology

Compare Chinese 刀 (dāo, “knife; single-edged sword”), Vietnamese đao (“katana”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔdaːw/

### Noun

đao (classifier ƀĕ)
* a sword

### References

* Siu, Lap Minh (2009 December) Developing the First Preliminary Dictionary of North American Jarai‎, Texas Tech University, page 73

## Muong
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *p-ɗoː (“yeast”). Cognate with Thavung pədoː¹, Pacoh pido (“leaven for wine”), Khmu [Cuang] pdoʔ ("yeast"), Danau kᵊdo⁴ ("spirit, liquor").

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɗaːw¹/

### Noun

đao
* (Mường Bi) yeast

#### References

* Nguyễn Văn Khang, Bùi Chỉ, Hoàng Văn Hành (2002) Từ điển Mường - Việt (Muong - Vietnamese dictionary)‎, Nhà xuất bản Văn hoá Dân tộc Hà Nội

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗaːw˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗaːw˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗaːw˧˧]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 刀. Doublet of dao.

#### Noun

(classifier thanh, cây) đao
* Chinese sabre

##### Derived terms

* cá đao
* đao to búa lớn

##### Descendants

* → Khmer: ដាវ (daaw)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English Down, from the name of John Langdon Down.

#### Alternative forms

* Đao

#### Noun

đao
* Down syndrome
# pskowski
## Polish
### Etymology

From Psków +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpskɔf.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔfski
* Syllabification: pskow‧ski

### Adjective

pskowski (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation pskow.)
* (relational) of Pskov, Pskovian (of, from or pertaining to Pskov in Russia)

#### Related terms

* Psków

### Further reading

* pskowski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dülger
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Persian درگر (dorgar).

### Noun

dülger
* carpenter

#### Derived terms

* dülgerlik (“carpentry”)

### References

* “dülger”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Gagauz
### Etymology

Ultimately from Classical Persian درگر (durgar); compare Turkish dülger.

### Noun

dülger
* carpenter

### References

* ↑ András Rajki, A Concise Gagauz Dictionary with etymologies and Turkish, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar and Turkmen cognates, 2007

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دولگر (dülger), itself from Classical Persian درگر (durgar).

### Noun

dülger (definite accusative dülgeri, plural dülgerler)
* (dated) carpenter (carpentry person)

#### Derived terms

* dülger balığı
# stander
## English
### Etymology

From stand +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈstændɚ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈstændə/

### Noun

stander (plural standers)
* One who stands.
* (obsolete) A standel.
** a. 1569 (date written), Roger Ascham, edited by Margaret Ascham, The Scholemaster: Or Plaine and Perfite Way of Teaching Children, to Vnderstand, Write, and Speake, the Latin Tong, […], London: […] John Daye, […], published 1570, →OCLC:the fairest standers of all, were rooted vp

#### Derived terms

* stander by
* under-stander

### Anagrams

* Arendts, transed, endarts, detrans, darsen't, red ants, darnest, restand, snarted, St. Andre

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

stander m
* indefinite plural of stand
# misterium
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin mystērium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /misˈtɛ.rjum/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrjum
* Syllabification: mis‧te‧rium

### Noun

misterium n
* mystery (something secret or unexplainable)
    Synonym: tajemnica
* (Christianity, drama) mystery play
* (historical, religion) mystery (secret religious celebration, admission to which was usually through initiation)

#### Related terms

* misteriowy
* misteryjny

### Further reading

* misterium in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* misterium in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# equivalve
## English
### Etymology

From equi- +‎ valve.

### Adjective

equivalve (not comparable)
* (zoology, of the shells of a bivalve mollusc) Having valves of the same size (as is normal)
** 1828, John Fleming, History of British Animals:Shell transverse , equivalve , inequilateral , with a large oblique anteal opening

#### Antonyms

* inequivalve

### Noun

equivalve (plural equivalves)
* Any bivalve mollusc whose valves are of the same size.

#### Derived terms

* subequivalve
* unequivalve

## Italian
### Etymology

From equi- +‎ valva.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɛ.kwiˈval.ve/
* Rhymes: -alve
* Hyphenation: e‧qui‧vàl‧ve

### Adjective

equivalve (plural equivalvi)
* (zoology) equivalve
    Antonym: inequivalve

### Further reading

* equivalve in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# сагал
## Chechen
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

сагал • (sagal) ?
* flea

## Ingush
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

сагал • (sagal) ?
* flea

## Northern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sakkal. Cognate to Khakas сағал (sağal), Shor сағал (saɣal), etc.

### Noun

сагал • (sagal)
* beard

#### Derived terms

* сагаллыг (sagallïg)

### References

* N. A Baskakov, editor (1966), “сагал”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo) Jazyka - Dialekty Černevyx Tatar (Tuba-Kiži) - Grammatičeskij Očerk i Slovarʹ [Northern Altai Dialect of Altai Language - Black Tatar Dialect (Tuba-Kiži), Grammatical text and dictionary], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN

## Southern Altai
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sakkal.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

сагал • (sagal)
* beard

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “сагал”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
# freblówka
## Polish
### Etymology

Named after German pedagogue Friedrich Fröbel (1782–1852) + -ówka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /frɛˈbluf.ka/
* Rhymes: -ufka
* Syllabification: fre‧blów‧ka

### Noun

freblówka f
* (historical) Froebelian kindergarten
    Hypernym: przedszkole
* (historical) Synonym of freblanka

#### Related terms

* freblowski
* freblanka

### Further reading

* freblówka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* freblówka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# alodial
## English
### Adjective

alodial (not comparable)
* Alternative form of allodial

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.lu.ðiˈal]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.lo.ðiˈal]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.lo.ðiˈal]

### Adjective

alodial m or f (masculine and feminine plural alodials)
* (law) allodial (owned freely and clear of any encumbrances)

#### Related terms

* alou

### Further reading

* “alodial” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “alodial”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “alodial” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “alodial” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From alódio +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.lo.d͡ʒiˈaw/ [a.lo.d͡ʒɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /a.loˈd͡ʒjaw/ [a.loˈd͡ʒjaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.luˈdjal/ [ɐ.luˈðjaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.luˈdjal/ [ɐ.luˈðjaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.luˈdja.li/ [ɐ.luˈðja.li]
* Hyphenation: a‧lo‧di‧al

### Adjective

alodial m or f (plural alodiais)
* (law) allodial (owned freely and clear of any encumbrances)

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French allodial.

### Adjective

alodial m or n (feminine singular alodială, masculine plural alodiali, feminine and neuter plural alodiale)
* allodial

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aloˈdjal/ [a.loˈð̞jal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: a‧lo‧dial

### Adjective

alodial m or f (masculine and feminine plural alodiales)
* (law) allodial (owned freely and clear of any encumbrances)

#### Related terms

* alodio

### Further reading

* “alodial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Barbary
## English
### Alternative forms

* Barbarie (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Berber, influenced by barbary (“barbarian, non-Christian”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɑː(ɹ)bəɹi/

### Proper noun

Barbary
* (historical) The Mediterranean coastal areas of North Africa that were used as a base by pirates in the 16th to 19th centuries.
** c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene iii:[King of] Moro[cco]. Ye Moores and valiant men of Barbary, How can ye ſuffer theſe indignities?
** c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:Have all his ventures fail'd? What! not one hit? From Tripolis, from Mexico, and England; From Lisbon, Barbary, and India?

#### Derived terms

* Barbary duck
* Barbary sheep
* jealous as a Barbary pigeon