OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# podepsat
## Czech
### Etymology

From pod- +‎ psát.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpodɛpsat]

### Verb

podepsat pf (imperfective podepisovat)
* to sign (put one's signature)
* to write sb's name

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | podepsat, podepsati | Active adjective | podepsavší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | podepíšu, podepíši | podepíšeme | — | podepišme |
| 2nd person | podepíšeš | podepíšete | podepiš | podepište |
| 3rd person | podepíše | podepíšou, podepíší | — | — |
* The verb podepsat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | podepsal | podepsali | podepsán | podepsáni |
| masculine inanimate | podepsal | podepsaly | podepsán | podepsány |
| feminine | podepsala | podepsaly | podepsána | podepsány |
| neuter | podepsalo | podepsala | podepsáno | podepsána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | podepsav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | podepsavši |
| plural | — | podepsavše |

#### Related terms

* podpis m

### Further reading

* “podepsati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “podepsati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “podepsat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# decylitr
## Polish
### Etymology

From decy- +‎ litr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛˈt͡sɘ.litr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘlitr
* Syllabification: de‧cy‧litr

### Noun

decylitr m inan
* deciliter

#### Derived terms

* decylitrowy

### Further reading

* decylitr in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mimowolny
## Polish
### Etymology

From mimo +‎ wola +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mi.mɔˈvɔl.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlnɘ
* Syllabification: mi‧mo‧wol‧ny

### Adjective

mimowolny (not comparable, derived adverb mimowolnie)
* involuntary (without intention; unintentional)
    Synonyms: bezwiedny, machinalny, odruchowy
* involuntary (not voluntary or willing)
    Synonyms: bezwiedny, machinalny, odruchowy

#### Derived terms

* mimowolność

### Further reading

* mimowolny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* mimowolny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bezumowny
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ umowny. First attested in 1855.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛz.uˈmɔv.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvnɘ
* Syllabification: bez‧u‧mow‧ny

### Adjective

bezumowny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (law) noncontractual, contractless

#### Related terms

* umowa

### References

* ↑ Biblioteka Warszawska‎, volume 1, 1855, page 173
* ↑ bezumowny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bezumowny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezumowny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tęsknić
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* tęschnić (Chełmno-Dobrzyń)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish tesknić, from dialectal Proto-Slavic *tъskniti. Doublet of cknić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɛw̃sk.ɲit͡ɕ/, /ˈtɛnsk.ɲit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛw̃skɲit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: tęsk‧nić

### Verb

tęsknić impf
* (intransitive) to miss (to feel the absence of someone or something) [with za (+ instrumental) or do (+ genitive) ‘someone/something’]
    Synonym: cknić się
    Tęsknię za tobą. ― I miss you.
* (intransitive) to desire, to long for [with za (+ instrumental) or do (+ genitive) ‘someone/something’]
    Synonym: pragnąć

#### Derived terms

* natęsknić pf
* potęsknić pf
* przetęsknić pf
* stęsknić pf
* wytęsknić pf
* zatęsknić pf
* tęskliwy
* tęskny
* tęskliwie
* tęsknie
* tęskno
* tęskliwość
* tęsknica
* tęskność
* tęsknota
* tęsknotka

### Further reading

* tęsknić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* tęsknić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# neurotoxicidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From neuro- +‎ toxicidad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /neuɾotoɡsiθiˈdad/ [neu̯.ɾo.t̪oɣ̞.si.θiˈð̞að̞]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /neuɾotoɡsisiˈdad/ [neu̯.ɾo.t̪oɣ̞.si.siˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: neu‧ro‧to‧xi‧ci‧dad

### Noun

neurotoxicidad f (plural neurotoxicidades)
* neurotoxicity

#### Related terms

* neurotóxico
# bliźniak
## Polish
### Etymology

From bliźni +‎ -ak, or from Proto-Slavic *bliznьcь. Compare Serbo-Croatian blizanac, Russian близне́ц (bliznéc), Bulgarian близна́к (bliznák).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbliʑ.ɲak/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iʑɲak
* Syllabification: bliź‧niak
* Homophone: Bliźniak

### Noun

bliźniak m pers (female equivalent bliźniaczka, diminutive bliźniaczek, related adjective bliźniaczy)
* twin (one who was born at the same birth as a sibling)
    Synonym: (dated) bliźnię
    mieć bliźniaki ― to have twins
    urodzić bliźniaki ― to give birth to twins
    wychowywać bliźniaki ― to raise twins
    brat bliźniak ― a twin brother
    synowie bliźniacy ― twin sons

#### Declension
### Noun

bliźniak m inan (diminutive bliźniaczek)
* semi-detached, duplex house
    dom bliźniak ― semi-detached house
    budowa bliźniaka ― duplex construction
    mieszkać w bliźniaku ― to live in a duplex
* twinset (combination of a cardigan and a jumper, usually knitted in wool or cashmere)

#### Derived terms

* bliźniaczo
* bliźniaczość

#### Related terms

* bliski
* bliziuteńki
* bliziutki
* bliznowaty
* bliznowy
* bliźni
* bliźnięcy
* blisko
* bliziuteńko
* bliziutko
* bliźnięco
* bliskość
* blizenka
* blizna
* bliznowiec
* bliźniactwo
* bliźniczka
* bliźnię
* bliższość
* bliznowacieć impf, zbliznowacieć pf
* bliźnić impf, zabliźnić pf
* bliżyć impf
* przybliżać impf, przybliżyć pf
* ubliżać impf, ubliżyć pf
* zbliżać impf, zbliżyć pf

### Further reading

* bliźniak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bliźniak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hepatotoxicidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From hepato- +‎ toxicidad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /epatotoɡsiθiˈdad/ [e.pa.t̪o.t̪oɣ̞.si.θiˈð̞að̞]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /epatotoɡsisiˈdad/ [e.pa.t̪o.t̪oɣ̞.si.siˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: he‧pa‧to‧to‧xi‧ci‧dad

### Noun

hepatotoxicidad f (plural hepatotoxicidades)
* (medicine) hepatoxicity

#### Related terms

* hepatotóxico
* nefrotoxicidad
# alemánico
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aleˈmaniko/ [a.leˈma.ni.ko]
* Rhymes: -aniko
* Syllabification: a‧le‧má‧ni‧co

### Adjective

alemánico (feminine alemánica, masculine plural alemánicos, feminine plural alemánicas)
* Allemannic

#### Related terms

* Alemania

### Further reading

* “alemánico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# missata
## Finnish
### Etymology

English miss +‎ -ata

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmisːɑtɑˣ/, [ˈmis̠ːɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -isːɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: mis‧sa‧ta

### Verb

missata (colloquial)
* to miss (fail to hit, understand or attend)
    Missasin tärkeän tapaamisen, koska nukuin pommiin.I missed an important meeting because I overslept.
    Pekka missasi tilaisuutensa.Pekka missed his opportunity.
    Toivottavasti hyökkääjä ei missaa maalia.Hopefully the offensive player won't miss the goal.
    Tätä esitystä et halua missata!You don't want to miss this show!
    Sinä missasit nyt koko pointin.You missed the whole point.

#### Derived terms

* missaaminen

### Further reading

* “missata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* masista, mitassa, simasta

## Italian
### Participle

missata f sg
* feminine singular of missato

### Anagrams

* Matassi
# talayótico
## Spanish
### Etymology

From talayot +‎ -ico (“-ic, -ical”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /talaˈʝotiko/ [t̪a.laˈʝo.t̪i.ko]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /talaˈʝotiko/ [t̪a.laˈʝo.t̪i.ko]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /talaˈʃotiko/ [t̪a.laˈʃo.t̪i.ko]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /talaˈʒotiko/ [t̪a.laˈʒo.t̪i.ko]
* Rhymes: -otiko
* Syllabification: ta‧la‧yó‧ti‧co

### Adjective

talayótico (feminine talayótica, masculine plural talayóticos, feminine plural talayóticas)
* (archaeology) talayotic

#### Derived terms

* pretalayótico
# pohár
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowing from Hungarian pohár via Slovak, originating from Late Latin bicarium (“cup”), possibly from Ancient Greek βῖκος (bîkos). Cognate with German Becher.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [ˈpoɦaːr]

### Noun

pohár m inan
* cup (trophy)
* cup (contest)

#### Derived terms

* pohárek

### References

* ↑ Václav Machek (1968) Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia
* ↑ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “pohár”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda

### Further reading

* “pohár”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pohár”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Old High German pehhari (“cup”), from Late Latin bicarium (“cup”), possibly from bacarium, or from Ancient Greek βῖκος (bîkos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpoɦaːr]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːr
* Hyphenation: po‧hár

### Noun

pohár (plural poharak)
* glass (a drinking vessel)

#### Derived terms

* poharacska
* poharas
* poharaz
* poharazik
* pohárka
* pohárnok
* pohárnyi
* borospohár
* búcsúpohár
* ivópohár
* papírpohár
* pezsgőspohár
* poháralátét
* pohárköszöntő
* pohárszék
* söröspohár
* üvegpohár
* vizespohár
* a pohár fenekére néz
* utolsó csepp a pohárban
* vihar egy pohár vízben

#### Descendants

* → Polish: puchar
* → Romanian: pahar
* → Slovak: pohár
** → Czech: pohár

### Further reading

* pohár in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Slovak
### Etymology

Derived from Hungarian pohár, from Old High German pehhari, from Late Latin bicarium, possibly from bacarium, or from Ancient Greek βῖκος (bîkos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔɦaːr]

### Noun

pohár m inan (relational adjective pohárový, diminutive pohárik or pohárček or (rare) poháriček)
* glass (a drinking vessel)
* (sports) cup

#### Descendants

* → Czech: pohár

### Further reading

* “pohár”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# jmꜣ
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /imɑ/
** Conventional anglicization: ima

### Verb

3-lit.
* (intransitive) to be(come) kindly, friendly, gracious, or amiable (+ n: toward)
    ― jmꜣ ḥr ― having a friendly face (literally, “friendly of face”)
** c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.11–1.12: ḫr (tw)r n(j) ḥr r dfꜣ jb jmꜣ n.f kꜣhs r mwt.fOne who is averted of face against feeding the heart (i.e. one who doesn’t indulge himself), the harsh man has to be more kindly to him than his (own) mother.
* (intransitive, with n) to be(come) popular with, favored by, beloved by
* (intransitive) to be(come) charming or pleasing (+ n: toward)
* (intransitive, with r) to be(come) charmed, pleased, delighted with [Pyramid Texts]

#### Alternative forms

| jꜣm | jmꜣ | jmꜣ | jmꜣ | jmꜣ | jmꜣ | jmꜣ | jmꜣ |
| [Old Kingdom] | [Old Kingdom] | [Old Kingdom] | [Old Kingdom] | [Old Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] |
| jmꜣ | jmꜣ | jmꜣy | jmy |
| [18th Dynasty] | [18th Dynasty] | [New Kingdom] | [Greco-Roman Period] |

#### Derived terms

* jmꜣ-jb
* jmꜣw
* jmꜣt
* sjmꜣ

### Adjective

* perfective active participle of jmꜣ: kindly, friendly, gracious

#### Inflection
### Noun

m
* a kind of fruit-bearing tree; the meaning of this term is uncertain.
* the wood of this tree, used for making statues and tools
* a part of this tree used medicinally

#### Usage notes

Formerly sometimes hypothesized to be a date palm, but this identification is no longer accepted.

#### Alternative forms

| jꜣm | jmꜣ | jmꜣ | jmꜣ | jm | jm |
| [Old Kingdom] | [Old Kingdom] | [Old Kingdom and Medical papyri] | [18th Dynasty] | [18th Dynasty] | [Greco-Roman Period] |
| | | | in hieratic | in hieratic |

#### Derived terms

* sḫt-jmꜣw

### Romanization

jmꜣ
* Alternative transliteration of jꜣmw (“tent”).

### References

* “jꜣm (lemma ID 24820)” and “jꜣm (lemma ID 24810)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 79.3–79.8, 79.10–79.23
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, pages 9, 20
# kandeerata
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Swedish kandera, from French candir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑndeːrɑtɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝nde̞ːˌrɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: kan‧dee‧ra‧ta

### Verb

kandeerata
* (cooking) to candy (to coat or crust with sugar)

#### Derived terms

* kandeeraus

### Further reading

* “kandeerata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# potencializar
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /po.tẽ.si.a.liˈza(ʁ)/ [po.tẽ.sɪ.a.liˈza(h)], (faster pronunciation) /po.tẽ.sja.liˈza(ʁ)/ [po.tẽ.sja.liˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /po.tẽ.si.a.liˈza(ʁ)/ [po.tẽ.sɪ.a.liˈza(h)], (faster pronunciation) /po.tẽ.sja.liˈza(ʁ)/ [po.tẽ.sja.liˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /po.tẽ.si.a.liˈza(ɾ)/ [po.tẽ.sɪ.a.liˈza(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /po.tẽ.sja.liˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /po.tẽ.si.a.liˈza(ʁ)/ [po.tẽ.sɪ.a.liˈza(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /po.tẽ.sja.liˈza(ʁ)/ [po.tẽ.sja.liˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /po.tẽ.si.a.liˈza(ɻ)/ [po.tẽ.sɪ.a.liˈza(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /po.tẽ.sja.liˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pu.tẽ.sjɐ.liˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pu.tẽ.sjɐ.liˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pu.tẽ.sjɐ.liˈza.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: po‧ten‧ci‧a‧li‧zar

### Verb

potencializar (first-person singular present potencializo, first-person singular preterite potencializei, past participle potencializado)
* to potentiate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From potencial +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /potenθjaliˈθaɾ/ [po.t̪ẽn̟.θja.liˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /potensjaliˈsaɾ/ [po.t̪ẽn.sja.liˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: po‧ten‧cia‧li‧zar

### Verb

potencializar (first-person singular present potencializo, first-person singular preterite potencialicé, past participle potencializado)
* (transitive) to potentiate
    Synonym: potenciar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* potencialización

### Further reading

* “potencializar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cabazo
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* cabozo

### Etymology

Probably from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia *calapaccia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈbaθo/ [kɑˈβ̞a.θʊ]
* IPA: (standard) /kaˈbaθo/ [kɑˈβ̞a.θʊ]
* IPA: (seseo) /kaˈbaso/ [kɑˈβ̞a.sʊ]
* Rhymes: -aθo
* Rhymes: -aθo
* Rhymes: -aso
* Hyphenation: ca‧ba‧zo

### Noun

cabazo m (plural cabazos)
* an elevated granary or barn, made of interlaced wicker and rods
    Synonyms: cabaz, cabaceiro, canastro, covo, hórreo de corres
* (dated) horn used by the reapers for keeping the whetstone in water

#### Related terms

* cabaceiro
* cabaza

### See also

Hórreo de corres on the Galician Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{gl}$

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “cabaç”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “cabaaç”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “cabazo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cabazo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “cabazo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “calabaza”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /kaˈbaθo/ [kaˈβ̞a.θo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /kaˈbaso/ [kaˈβ̞a.so]
* Rhymes: -aθo
* Rhymes: -aso
* Syllabification: ca‧ba‧zo

### Noun

cabazo m (plural cabazos)
* an elevated granary or barn, made of interlaced wicker and rods
# bezwłóknisty
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ włóknisty. First attested in 1882.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛz.vwukˈɲis.tɘ/
* Rhymes: -istɘ
* Syllabification: bez‧włók‧nis‧ty

### Adjective

bezwłóknisty (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* fiberless

#### Related terms

* włókno

### References

* ↑ Gospodyni Miejska i Wiejska : pismo illustrowane poświęcone gospodarstwu domowemu obejmujące gospodarstwo mleczne, hodowlę zwierząt domowych, hodowlę drobiu i ptactwa, ogrodnictwo kwiatowe, sadownictwo, warzywnictwo, pszczolnictwo, jedwabnictwo, rybactwo, kucharstwo, piekarstwo, i wszelkie gałęzie wchodzące w zakres zajęć kobiecych‎, number 4, 1882, page 55
* ↑ bezwłóknisty in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bezwłóknisty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bezwola
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ wola.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛzˈvɔ.la/
* Rhymes: -ɔla
* Syllabification: bez‧wo‧la

### Noun

bezwola f
* (rare) willlessness
    Synonym: bezwolność

#### Related terms

* bezwolny
* bezwolnie
* bezwolność
* wola
* woleć

### Further reading

* bezwola in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# stiffener
## English
### Etymology

From stiffen +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

stiffener (plural stiffeners)
* Anything added to something in order to stiffen it, such as a support beam, or starch for a collar.
** 1856, Charles Dickens, Sketches by Boz: Illustrative of Every-day Life & Every-day People‎:[…] he wears a wisp of black silk round his neck, without any stiffener, as an apology for a neckerchief […]
** 1901, James Nisbit Hazlehurst, Towers and Tanks for Water-works: The Theory and Practice of Their Design and Construction‎:[…] each of these stiffener-columns must be designed to resist approximately 26 tons. Sometimes single angles are thus used as stiffeners […]
** 1904, Edward L. Attwood, War-ships: A Text-book on the Construction, Protection, Stability, Turning, Etc., of War Vessels‎:The tee bar (b) is used as a stiffener to important bulkheads […]
** 1944 November and December, “Modified G.W.R. "Hall" Class Locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, page 350:[…] with this arrangement the cylinders are cast separately from the saddle, and bolted to the frames on each side with a fabricated stiffener between the frames. This stiffener is carried up to form the saddle for the smokebox, and within it is fitted the exhaust pipes from the cylinders to the blast pipe.
* (construction) One of a series of angle bars, Z-bars, beams, rods, or other shapes, attached in order to provide them the necessary stiffness or rigidity.
* (slang) An alcoholic drink taken to fortify oneself.
** 2017, William Meikle, Sigils and Totems:I believe the old man has taken himself off to the nearest bar for a stiffener.

#### Derived terms

* dingo stiffener

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* restiffen
# diatexite
## English
### Noun

diatexite (plural diatexites)
* (geology) A migmatite with relatively uniform appearance.

#### Derived terms

* diatexitic
# aurelia
## English
### Etymology

From Italian aurelia (“chrysalis”), from Latin aureus (“golden”).

### Noun

aurelia (plural aurelias)
* (entomology, archaic) The chrysalis of an insect, especially of a butterfly.

#### Derived terms

* aurelian

## Italian
### Noun

aurelia f (plural aurelie)
* chrysalis, nymph

### Anagrams

* laureai
# kúpiti
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kupiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈkuːpici/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈkau̯pici/

### Verb

kúpiti pf (imperfective kupovati)
* to buy

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| kúpiti | kúpit | kúṕenie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | kúṕu | kúpívě (-va) | kúpím (-me/-my) | – | kupvě, kúpivě (-va) | kupme, kúpim (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | kúpíš | kúpíta | kúpíte | kup, kúpi | kupta, kúpita | kupte, kúpite |
| 3rd person | kúpí | kúpíta | kúpie | kup, kúpi | kupta, kúpita | kupte, kúpite |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | kúpich | kúpichově (-va) | kúpichom (-me/-my) | kúpiech | kúpiechově (-va) | kúpiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | kúpi | kúpista (-šta) | kúpiste (-šte) | kúpieše | kúpiešta (-sta) | kúpiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | kúpi | kúpista (-šta) | kúpichu | kúpieše | kúpiešta (-sta) | kúpiechu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | kúpil | kúpila | kúpili | kúṕen | kúṕena | kúṕeni |
| Feminine | kúpila | kúpile | kúpily | kúṕena | kúṕeně | kúṕeny |
| Neuter | kúpilo | kúpile | kúpila | kúṕeno | kúṕeně | kúṕena |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | kúpě | kúpiece | kúpiece | kúpiv | kúpivše | kúpivše |
| Feminine | kúpieci | kúpiece | kúpiece | kúpivši | kúpivše | kúpivše |
| Neuter | kúpě, kúpieci | kúpiece | kúpiece | kúpiv, kúpivši | kúpivše | kúpivše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of kúpiti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Derived terms

* dokúpiti
* kupec
* kupectví
* kúpě
* nakúpiti
* přikúpiti
* přědkúpiti
* skúpiti
* vykúpiti
* zakúpiti

#### Descendants

* Czech: koupit

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “kúpiti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění