OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# awizo
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish awizo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈvi.zɔ/
* Rhymes: -izɔ
* Syllabification: a‧wi‧zo

### Noun

awizo n
* (mail) notice, slip (slip of paper notifying someone that a package is coming to the post office)
* (literary) advice note (notice informing of the official intention to perform a trade or bank transaction)
* (military, nautical) aviso (mid-sized colonial warship)

#### Derived terms

* awizowac

### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “awizo”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “awizo”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* (notice informing of the official intention to perform some trade or bank transaction): awiz (archaic)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French avis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈvi.zɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -izɔ
* Syllabification: a‧wi‧zo

### Noun

awizo n
* (mail) notice, slip (slip of paper notifying someone that a package is coming to the post office)
    Synonym: awizacja
* (literary) advice note (notice informing of the official intention to perform a trade or bank transaction)
    Synonym: awizacja
* (military, nautical) aviso (mid-sized colonial warship)
    Synonym: awizowiec

#### Derived terms

* awizacyjny
* awizerski
* awizacja
* awizowiec
* awizować impf
* zaawizować pf

### Further reading

* awizo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* awizo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# popularizovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpopularɪzovat]

### Verb

popularizovat impf (perfective zpopularizovat)
* to popularize

#### Related terms

* popularizace

### Further reading

* “popularisovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “popularizovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# pagsisihan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pag- -han +‎ sisi.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paɡsiˈsihan/ [pɐɡ.sɪˈsiː.hɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -ihan
* Syllabification: pag‧si‧si‧han

### Verb

pagsisihan (complete pinagsisihan, progressive pinagsisisihan, contemplative pagsisisihan, 5th actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜑᜈ᜔)
* to regret
* to repent

#### Related terms

* magsisi
* manisi
* pagsisisi
* pagsisisihan
* paninisi
* sisihan
* sisihin

### Further reading

* “pagsisihan”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
# bahain
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From baha +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /baˈhaʔin/ [bɐˈhaː.ʔɪn̪] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -aʔin
** IPA: /bahaˈʔin/ [bɐ.hɐˈʔin̪] (verb)
*** Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: ba‧ha‧in

### Adjective

bahain (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜑᜁᜈ᜔)
* flood-prone
    Nakatira ako sa isang bahaing lugar.I live in a flood-prone area.

### Verb

bahaín (complete binaha, progressive binabaha, contemplative babahain, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜑᜁᜈ᜔)
* to flood
    Bahain mo ng tubig yang swimming pool.Flood that swimming pool with water.

#### Derived terms

* bahaing kapatagan

#### Related terms

* bumaha
* magbaha
* pagbaha

### Anagrams

* abahin
# rozmieszczać
## Polish
### Etymology

From rozmieścić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔzˈmjɛʂ.t͡ʂat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʂt͡ʂat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧miesz‧czać

### Verb

rozmieszczać impf (perfective rozmieścić)
* (transitive or reflexive with się) to arrange, to collocate, to dispose
* (transitive, military) to garrison, to quarter

#### Related terms

* rozmieszczenie

### Further reading

* rozmieszczać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozmieszczać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# concursante
## Latin
### Participle

concursante
* ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of concursāns

## Spanish
### Etymology

From concursar +‎ -ante or concurso +‎ -ante.

### Adjective

concursante m or f (masculine and feminine plural concursantes)
* competing
    Synonym: competitivo

### Noun

concursante m or f by sense (plural concursantes)
* contestant
* competitor
    Synonym: competitivo

#### Related terms

* concursar
* concurso

### Further reading

* “concursante”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# vermurwen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch vermorwen. By surface analysis, murw +‎ ver- -en.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

vermurwen
* (transitive, somewhat formal or literary) to mollify, soften, weaken

#### Derived terms

* vermurwbaar
* vermurwing
# ekku
## Ye'kwana
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ekku]

### Verb

ekku
* (transitive) to respond to (someone’s singing) by repeating it, to echo (lines of song)

#### Derived terms

* ekkwöjötü

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “438”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon
# precedencia
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /pɾeθeˈdenθja/ [pɾe.θeˈð̞ẽn̟.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /pɾeseˈdensja/ [pɾe.seˈð̞ẽn.sja]
* Rhymes: -enθja
* Rhymes: -ensja
* Syllabification: pre‧ce‧den‧cia

### Noun

precedencia f (plural precedencias)
* precedence
** 2016 May, “Miliciano que vas a la guerra”, in El Nacional‎:Venezuela no encabeza la lista de precedencia de los Estados a los cuales habitualmente se atribuyen las ganas de mandar más allá de sus fronteras.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* precedente
* preceder

### Further reading

* “precedencia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# zkušebna
## Czech
### Etymology

From zkušba +‎ -na.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈskuʃɛbna]

### Noun

zkušebna f
* testing room, testing laboratory, rehearsal room, fitting-room
    Zkušebna je za rohem. ― The fitting room's in the corner.

#### Related terms

* zkušebnictví
* zkušební
* zkušenost
* zkušený

### Further reading

* “zkušebna”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zkušebna”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# visueel
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French visuel, from Medieval Latin vīsuālis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vi.zyˈeːl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: vi‧su‧eel
* Rhymes: -eːl

### Adjective

visueel (comparative visueler, superlative visueelst)
* visual

#### Related terms

* visie
* visioen
* visualisatie
* visualiseren

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: visuil
# odpočinout
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* odpočnout (colloquial)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech otpočinúti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈotpot͡ʃɪnou̯t]

### Verb

odpočinout pf (imperfective odpočívat)
* (reflexive with si) to rest
    Antonym: unavit se
    Potřebuju si trochu odpočinout. ― I need to get some rest.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | odpočinout, odpočinouti | Active adjective | odpočavší , odpočinuvší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | odpočinu | odpočineme | — | odpočiňme |
| 2nd person | odpočineš | odpočinete | odpočiň | odpočiňte |
| 3rd person | odpočine | odpočinou | — | — |
* The verb odpočinout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | odpočal, odpočinul | odpočali, odpočinuli | odpočat, odpočinut | odpočati, odpočinuti |
| masculine inanimate | odpočal, odpočinul | odpočaly, odpočinuly | odpočat, odpočinut | odpočaty, odpočinuty |
| feminine | odpočala, odpočinula | odpočaly, odpočinuly | odpočata, odpočinuta | odpočaty, odpočinuty |
| neuter | odpočalo, odpočinulo | odpočala, odpočinula | odpočato, odpočinuto | odpočata, odpočinuta |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | odpočav, odpočinuv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | odpočavši, odpočinuvši |
| plural | — | odpočavše, odpočinuvše |

#### Derived terms

* odpočatý
* odpočinek
* odpočívadlo

#### Related terms

* čilý
* spočinout

### Further reading

* “odpočinouti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “odpočinouti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “odpočinout”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# rozhledna
## Czech
### Etymology

From rozhled +‎ -na.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrozɦlɛdna]

### Noun

rozhledna f
* observation tower, lookout tower
    vyvýšená rozhledna ― overhead lookout

#### Related terms

* rozhled
* rozhlédnout
* rozhlížet

### Further reading

* “rozhledna”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rozhledna”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “rozhledna”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# plakať
## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plakati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈplakac]
* Hyphenation: pla‧kať

### Verb

plakať impf
* to weep, to cry

#### Derived terms

* plakávať

### Further reading

* “plakať”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# agrangay
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaˈɡɾaŋaj/ [ʔaˈɡɾa.ŋaɪ̯]
* Hyphenation: a‧gra‧ngay

### Noun

agrángay (Basahan spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜍᜅᜌ᜔)
* groan
    Synonyms: agrutong, huro-huro
* complaint
    Synonyms: reklamo, keha

#### Derived terms

* agrangayan
* mag-agrangay
# astrágalo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /asˈtɾa.ɡa.lu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /asˈtɾa.ɡa.lu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /aʃˈtɾa.ɡa.lu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /asˈtɾa.ɡa.lo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐʃˈtɾa.ɡɐ.lu/ [ɐʃˈtɾa.ɣɐ.lu]

### Noun

astrágalo m (plural astrágalos)
* (anatomy) anklebone; talus
    Synonym: tálus

#### Hypernyms

* osso

#### Related terms

* tornozelo

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /asˈtɾaɡalo/ [asˈt̪ɾa.ɣ̞a.lo]
* Rhymes: -aɡalo
* Syllabification: as‧trá‧ga‧lo

### Noun

astrágalo m (plural astrágalos)
* (anatomy) anklebone; talus
    Synonym: taba

#### Hypernyms

* hueso
* tarso

#### Derived terms

* astragalino

#### Related terms

* astragalo-

### Further reading

* “astrágalo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# käsn
## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *käsnä, further origin unknown. Cognates include Finnish känsä (“callus”), Votic tšäzne (“burl”), Ingrian käznä (“callus”), Ludian käzne (“callus”), Veps käzn (“callus”) and possibly Livvi käžn'y (“reed”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkæsn/, [ˈkæsˑn̥]
* Hyphenation: käsn
* Rhymes: -æsn

### Noun

käsn (genitive käsna, partitive käsna)
* sponge, bath sponge (material used for washing or cleaning)
    Synonyms: nuustik, švamm
* (zoology, in the plural) sponge, sea sponge (Porifera)
* conk (formation of fungi on a tree)
* (pathology) wart
    Synonym: tüügas
* (colloquial) an old person

#### Derived terms

* käsnane
* käsnjas
* käsnuma

#### Compounds

* hobukäsn
* jõekäsn
* järvekäsn
* kasekäsn
* klaaskäsn
* kummikäsn
* lubikäsn
* merekäsn
* nahakäsn
* nõudepesukäsn
* pesukäsn
* puukäsn
* päriskäsn
* tahvlikäsn
* uurikkäsn
* vanaduskäsn
* käsnahärjake
* käsnalainelane
* käsnataoline
* käsnkõrvits
* käsnmetall
* käsnnikkel
* käsnplaatina
* käsnpulber
* käsnraud
* käsntitaan

### References

* käsn in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “käsn”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# extravagante
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ex‧tra‧va‧gan‧te

### Adjective

extravagante
* inflection of extravagant:
** masculine/feminine singular attributive
** definite neuter singular attributive
** plural attributive

## French
### Adjective

extravagante
* feminine singular of extravagant

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

extravagante
* inflection of extravagant:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin extrāvagantem.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.tɾa.vaˈɡɐ̃.t͡ʃi/, /es.tɾa.vaˈɡɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.tɾa.vaˈɡɐ̃.t͡ʃi/, /es.tɾa.vaˈɡɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.tɾa.vaˈɡɐ̃.t͡ʃi/, /eʃ.tɾa.vaˈɡɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.tɾa.vaˈɡɐ̃.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tɾɐ.vɐˈɡɐ̃.tɨ/ [(i)ʃ.tɾɐ.vɐˈɣɐ̃.tɨ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tɾɐ.vɐˈɡɐ̃.tɨ/ [(i)ʃ.tɾɐ.vɐˈɣɐ̃.tɨ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tɾɐ.bɐˈɡɐ̃.tɨ/ [(i)ʃ.tɾɐ.βɐˈɣɐ̃.tɨ]
* Hyphenation: ex‧tra‧va‧gan‧te

### Adjective

extravagante m or f (plural extravagantes)
* extravagant; flamboyant; showy

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Late Latin extravagantem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɡstɾabaˈɡante/ [eɣ̞s.t̪ɾa.β̞aˈɣ̞ãn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ante
* Syllabification: ex‧tra‧va‧gan‧te

### Adjective

extravagante m or f (masculine and feminine plural extravagantes)
* extravagant

#### Derived terms

* extravagantemente

#### Related terms

* extravagancia

### Further reading

* “extravagante”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swedish
### Adjective

extravagante
* definite natural masculine singular of extravagant
# nadziejny
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadějьnъ. By surface analysis, nadzieja +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈd͡ʑɛj.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛjnɘ
* Syllabification: na‧dziej‧ny

### Adjective

nadziejny (comparative bardziej nadziejny, superlative najbardziej nadziejny, derived adverb nadziejnie)
* (obsolete) hopeful (feeling or inspiring hope)
    Synonym: ufny

#### Derived terms

* beznadziejny
* nadziejność

#### Related terms

* beznadzieja
* beznadziejność

### Further reading

* nadziejny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dzwonnica
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* dzwonica, dzwonnicza, zwonica (Middle Polish)
* zwónica (Malbork)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish zwonica / zwonnica. By surface analysis, dzwon +‎ -nica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡zvɔnˈɲi.t͡sa/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /d͡zvɔnˈɲi.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sa
* Syllabification: dzwon‧ni‧ca

### Noun

dzwonnica f (diminutive dzwonniczka, related adjective dzwonniczy)
* belfry (a bell tower or steeple housing bells, especially one that is part of a church)
* (figurative, Middle Polish) something subordinate or subservient

#### Related terms

* dzwoniasty
* dzwonny
* dzwonowaty
* dzwonowy
* dzwon
* dzwoniarz
* dzwonnik
* dzwonolejnia
* dzwonić impf

### Further reading

* dzwonnica in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dzwonnica in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “DZWONICA”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Marek Kunicki-Goldfinger (25.03.2020) “DZWONNICA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
# pohřebné
## Czech
### Etymology

From pohřeb +‎ -né.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpoɦr̝ɛbnɛː]

### Noun

pohřebné n
* funeral benefit, burial allowance, death grant

#### Related terms

* pohřbít
* pohřeb
* pohřební

### Further reading

* “pohřebné”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pohřebné”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pohřebné”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# dyskredytować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of French discréditer +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɘs.krɛ.dɘˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: dys‧kre‧dy‧to‧wać

### Verb

dyskredytować impf (perfective zdyskredytować)
* (transitive) to compromise, to discredit, to disgrace, to humiliate (to bring shame upon)
    Synonym: kompromitować
* (reflexive with się) to disgrace oneself
    Synonym: kompromitować się

#### Related terms

* dyskredytacja

### Further reading

* dyskredytować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dyskredytować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Blaschko
## English
### Proper noun

Blaschko
* A surname from German.

#### Derived terms

* lines of Blaschko
# plavectví
## Czech
### Etymology

From plavec (“to swim”) +‎ -ctví.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈplavɛt͡stviː]
* Rhymes: -ɛtstviː
* Hyphenation: pla‧vec‧tví

### Noun

plavectví n
* swimming (sport)

#### Related terms

* plavat impf
* plavání n
* plavec m anim
* plavky f pl

### Further reading

* “plavectví”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “plavectví”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “plavectví”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# politeísta
## Galician
### Adjective

politeísta m or f (plural politeístas)
* polytheistic

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌpɔ.li.teˈis.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌpɔ.li.teˈis.tɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˌpɔ.li.teˈiʃ.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌpɔ.li.teˈis.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌpɔ.li.tɐˈiʃ.tɐ/

### Noun

politeísta m or f by sense (plural politeístas)
* (religion) polytheist (person who believes in multiple gods)

### Adjective

politeísta m or f (plural politeístas)
* (religion) polytheistic (believing in multiple gods)
    Synonym: politeístico

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /politeˈista/ [po.li.t̪eˈis.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: po‧li‧te‧ís‧ta

### Noun

politeísta m or f by sense (plural politeístas)
* (religion) polytheist (person who believes in multiple gods)

### Adjective

politeísta m or f (masculine and feminine plural politeístas)
* (religion) polytheistic (believing in multiple gods)

#### Related terms

* politeísmo

### Further reading

* “politeísta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ingratiating
## English
### Adjective

ingratiating (comparative more ingratiating, superlative most ingratiating)
* Which ingratiates; which attempts to bring oneself into the favour of another, often with flattery or insincerity; smarmy; unctuous; oily.
    That was an ingratiating smile.

#### Synonyms

* honeyed

#### Translations
### Verb

ingratiating
* present participle and gerund of ingratiate
# gravidní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡravɪdɲiː]

### Adjective

gravidní
* (medicine) pregnant (carrying developing offspring within the body)
    Synonym: těhotný

#### Related terms

* gravidita

### Further reading

* “gravidní”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “gravidní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# wymiana
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from wymienić. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian wëmiana and Slovincian wëmjêna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈmja.na/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /vɨˈmja.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: wy‧mia‧na

### Noun

wymiana f
* exchange, swap (act of exchanging or trading and getting something in return)
    wymiana ognia ― exchange of fire
    wymiana walut ― foreign exchange
* exchange, swap (act of returning an act or favor)
* exchange, swap; changeout (act of replacing something or someone with something or someone new)
* exchange, swap (act of sending and communicating something to someone)
    wymiana zdań ― exchange of views
* exchange (act of hitting someone back)
* (sports) exchange, swap (act of replacing a player in a game or match)
* (sports) exchange, swap (smooth transfer of e.g. a ball)
* (linguistics) alternation (a spelling and pronunciation shift observed while declining a word, due to historical pronunciation shifts)
    Synonym: oboczność
* (obsolete) mention; quote; enumeration
* (obsolete, chemistry) exchange (mutual replacement of component parts that chemically interact with each other)

#### Derived terms

* wymienny
* wymiana ognia

#### Derived terms

* wymienny

### References

* ↑ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “mienić się”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
* ↑ Mańczak, Witold (2017) “mienić się”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “wymiana”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* wymiana in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wymiana in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “wymiana”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “wymiana”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “wymiana”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 929
# ependyma
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἐπένδυμα (epénduma), "upper garment", from ἐπενδύνω (ependúnō, “I put on over”) +‎ -μα (-ma, noun suffix), from ἐπι- (epi-, “on, over”) +‎ ἐνδύνω (endúnō, “I put on (clothes)”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛpˈɛn.dɪm.ə/

### Noun

ependyma (plural ependymas)
* (anatomy) The thin membrane of glial cells lining the ventricles of the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord.
    Synonym: (archaic) endyma

#### Derived terms

* ependymal
* ependymitis
* ependymoblast
* ependymocyte
* ependymoma
* subependyma

#### Translations
### References

* “ependyma”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “ependyma”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# gravidita
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡravɪdɪta]

### Noun

gravidita f
* pregnancy (in humans, the condition of expecting a baby)
    Synonym: těhotenství

#### Related terms

* gravidní

### Further reading

* “gravidita”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “gravidita”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡravidita]

### Noun

gravidita f (relational adjective gravidný)
* pregnancy
    Synonyms: tehotnosť, tehotenstvo, ťarchavosť, gravidnosť, samodruhosť, oplodnenosť

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “gravidita”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# plegaria
## Catalan
### Verb

plegaria
* first/third-person singular conditional of plegar

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish plegaria, pregaria (the latter attested in Berceo), semi-learned borrowing from Medieval Latin precāria, derived from Latin precem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pleˈɡaɾja/ [pleˈɣ̞a.ɾja]
* Rhymes: -aɾja
* Syllabification: ple‧ga‧ria

### Noun

plegaria f (plural plegarias)
* request, asking, prayer
* intercession (prayer)
    Synonym: intercesión

#### Derived terms

* rueda de plegaria

#### Related terms

* pregar

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1985) “preces”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 631

### Further reading

* “plegaria”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10