OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# lucio
## Interlingua
### Noun

lucio (plural lucios)
* pike (fish)

## Latin
### Noun

lūciō
* dative/ablative singular of lūcius

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈluθjo/ [ˈlu.θjo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈlusjo/ [ˈlu.sjo]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -uθjo
* Rhymes: -usjo
* Syllabification: lu‧cio

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin lūcius.

#### Noun

lucio m (plural lucios)
* pike (any carnivorous freshwater fish of the genus Esox)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *luscidus, from Latin luscus.

#### Noun

lucio m (plural lucios)
* slowworm
    Synonym: lución

### Etymology 3

Inherited from Latin lūcidus. Compare the borrowed doublet lúcido.

#### Adjective

lucio (feminine lucia, masculine plural lucios, feminine plural lucias)
* bright, luminous
    Synonyms: brillante, claro, luminoso, resplandeciente
* shiny
    Synonym: reluciente

##### Related terms

* lúcido
* lucir

### Further reading

* “lucio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 𗌤

| 𗌤 | U+17324, &#95012; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17324 |
| ← 𗌣 [U+17323] | Tangut | 𗌥 → [U+17325] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Miyake 2019): *⁰??$_?$

### Definitions

𗌤 (radical 𘠣+13, 15 strokes, composition ⿰𘠣⿱𘡎⿲𘢏𘠁𘣩)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗌙𗌤 (*lhju¹ ?)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), A edition, 12th c., folio 54B, column 3, character 7
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 3034
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 0973-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4275
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 181-137
# neogotycki
## Polish
### Etymology

From neogotyk +‎ -cki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɛ.ɔ.ɡɔˈtɘt͡s.ki/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ski
* Syllabification: ne‧o‧go‧tyc‧ki

### Adjective

neogotycki (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (architecture, literature) neo-Gothic

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

#### Related terms

* neogotyk

### Further reading

* neogotycki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ma cà rồng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

ma (“ghost, demon”) +‎ cà rồng, from Tai Dam kurung or gurung(Can this etymology be sourced?). Attested in the Kiến văn tiểu lục (Lê Quý Đôn), the Thoái thực ký văn (Trương Quốc Dụng) and the Hưng Hóa kỷ lược (Phạm Thận Duật) in chữ Nôm as Cà-Rồng-quỷ (茄蠬鬼), Kì-Lằng-quỷ (奇䗀鬼), Càn-Sùng-quỷ (乾崇鬼).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [maː˧˧ kaː˨˩ zəwŋ͡m˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [maː˧˧ kaː˦˩ ʐəwŋ͡m˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [maː˧˧ kaː˨˩ ɹəwŋ͡m˨˩]

### Noun

ma cà rồng
* (folklore, mythology) blood-sucking evil spirit in ethnic minority's folklores
    Synonym: ma cà lồ
* (by extension, mythology) vampire
    Abraham Lincoln, thợ săn ma cà rồngAbraham Lincoln, Vampire Hunter
# woolgrass
## English
### Etymology

From wool +‎ grass.

### Noun

woolgrass (usually uncountable, plural woolgrasses)
* Scirpus cyperinus, a herbaceous emergent that is native to the eastern United States and eastern Canada.

#### Derived terms

* woolgrass bulrush
# medular
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French médullaire.

### Adjective

medular m or n (feminine singular medulară, masculine plural medulari, feminine and neuter plural medulare)
* medullary

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meduˈlaɾ/ [me.ð̞uˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: me‧du‧lar

### Adjective

medular m or f (masculine and feminine plural medulares)
* fundamental, central
* medullary

#### Related terms

* médula

### Further reading

* “medular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# consociational
## English
### Etymology

From consociation +‎ -al.

### Adjective

consociational (comparative more consociational, superlative most consociational)
* (politics, of a state) Having major internal divisions along ethnic, religious, or linguistic lines, with none of the divisions large enough to form a majority group, yet nonetheless stable due to consultation among the elites of each of its major social groups.

#### Derived terms

* consociationalism
* consociationally
# alcarceña
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic الكَرْسَنَّة (al-karsanna, “bitter vetch”), via Andalusian Arabic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /alkaɾˈθeɲa/ [al.kaɾˈθe.ɲa]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /alkaɾˈseɲa/ [al.kaɾˈse.ɲa]
* Rhymes: -eɲa
* Syllabification: al‧car‧ce‧ña

### Noun

alcarceña f (plural alcarceñas)
* bitter vetch (Vicia ervilia)

#### Derived terms

* alcarceñal (“earth full of bitter vetch”)

### References

* Corriente, Federico (2008) “alcarceña”, in Dictionary of Arabic and Allied Loanwords. Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician and Kindred Dialects (Handbook of Oriental Studies; 97), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 79

### Further reading

* “alcarceña”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# exclusory
## English
### Adjective

exclusory (comparative more exclusory, superlative most exclusory)
* having the power or the function of excluding.
* tending to exclude.

#### Derived terms

* nonexclusory
# frondicista
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /fɾondiˈθista/ [fɾõn̪.d̪iˈθis.t̪a]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /fɾondiˈsista/ [fɾõn̪.d̪iˈsis.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: fron‧di‧cis‧ta

### Adjective

frondicista m or f (masculine and feminine plural frondicistas)
* (relational) of or supporting Arturo Frondizi, Argentine politician

### Noun

frondicista m or f by sense (plural frondicistas)
* a supporter of Arturo Frondizi

#### Related terms

* frondicismo
# spik en span
## Dutch
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spɪk ɛn spɑn/

### Adjective

spik en span (used only predicatively, not comparable)
* spick-and-span, spotless
    Synonym: om door een ringetje te halen
# comunitat
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin commūnitātem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ku.mu.niˈtat]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [ko.mu.niˈtat]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at

### Noun

comunitat f (plural comunitats)
* community

#### Derived terms

* comunitat autònoma

#### Related terms

* comú
* comunitari

### Further reading

* “comunitat” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “comunitat”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “comunitat” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “comunitat” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Occitan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin commūnitās, commūnitātem.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Béarn):(file)

### Noun

comunitat f (plural comunitats)
* community
# väärt
## Estonian
### Etymology

Derived from Middle Low German wert (“worthy”). Doublet of võrd, which was derived from the Germanic etymon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvæːrt/, [ˈvæːrtˑ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -æːrt
* Hyphenation: väärt

### Adjective

väärt (indeclinable)
* worthy, valuable (having worth, merit, or value)
    Synonyms: hinnaline, väärtuslik
* stately, well-deserved (being worthy of, deserving of sb/sth)
    Synonym: vääriline
    pole tänu väärt! ― you're welcome! (literally, “it's not worth a thank you”)
    Kalliskivi on oma hinda väärt. ― The gemstone is worth its price.

#### Declension

Indeclinable.

#### Synonyms

* (having a price): hinnaline, väärtuslik
* (being worthy of): vääriline

#### Derived terms

* väärik
* väärikas
* vääriline
* väärima
* väärindama
* vääring
* vääris
* vääristama
* vääritu
* väärne
* väärtus

#### Compounds

* armastusväärt
* austamisväärt
* auväärt
* elamisväärt
* häbiväärt
* imestusväärt
* kadestamisväärt
* kadestusväärt
* kahetsusväärt
* karistusväärt
* karvaväärt
* kiiduväärt
* kuldaväärt
* kõneväärt
* küüneväärt
* laiduväärt
* lugemisväärt
* lugupidamisväärt
* mainimisväärt
* märkimisväärt
* naeruväärt
* nimetamisväärt
* nägemisväärt
* põlastusväärt
* põlgusväärt
* taunimisväärt
* tähelepanuväärt
* täisväärt
* tänuväärt
* väärtasi
* väärtfilm
* väärtkiri
* väärtkirjandus
* väärtpaber
* väärtsaadetis
* väärtteos

### See also

* pole tänu väärt

### References

* väärt in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “väärt”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# patria potestad
## Spanish
### Noun

patria potestad f (plural patrias potestades)
* (child) custody
* parental rights

#### Related terms

* custodia
* tutela

### Further reading

* “patria potestad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# agustino
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɡusˈtino/ [a.ɣ̞usˈt̪i.no]
* Rhymes: -ino
* Syllabification: a‧gus‧ti‧no

### Adjective

agustino (feminine agustina, masculine plural agustinos, feminine plural agustinas)
* Augustinian
    Synonym: agustiniano

### Noun

agustino m (plural agustinos, feminine agustina, feminine plural agustinas)
* Augustinian
    Synonym: agustiniano

#### Related terms

* Agustín

### Further reading

* “agustino”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# näkyvöittää
## Finnish
### Etymology

näkyvä +‎ -öittää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnækyʋøi̯tːæːˣ/, [ˈnæk̟yˌʋø̞i̯t̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -øitːæː
* Hyphenation: nä‧ky‧vöit‧tää

### Verb

näkyvöittää
* (transitive, usually atelic) to make (more) visible
* (transitive, photogrammetry) to target

#### Derived terms

* näkyvöitys

### Further reading

* “näkyvöittää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# muchedumbre
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish muchedumne, muchidumne, from Latin multitūdinem. Compare the borrowed doublet multitud.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mut͡ʃeˈdumbɾe/ [mu.t͡ʃeˈð̞ũm.bɾe]
* Rhymes: -umbɾe
* Syllabification: mu‧che‧dum‧bre

### Noun

muchedumbre f (plural muchedumbres)
* crowd
    Synonyms: gentío, multitud, turba
** 2022 December 8, Juan Diego Quesada, Inés Santaeulalia, “Los 180 minutos que hicieron temblar Perú”, in El País‎, retrieved 2022-12-08:Comenzó su presidencia aclamado en las plazas por las muchedumbres como el hombre humilde que venía a representar a los que nunca habían gobernado en Perú.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* multitude
    Synonyms: abundancia, multitud

#### Related terms

* mucho
* multitud

### Further reading

* “muchedumbre”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# radicalidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From radical +‎ -idad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /radikaliˈdad/ [ra.ð̞i.ka.liˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: ra‧di‧ca‧li‧dad

### Noun

radicalidad f (plural radicalidades)
* radicalness
** 2015 July 27, “Recovecos de un experimentador”, in El País‎:A Joyce, Schoenberg, Malevicth y a Oteiza dedicó su corto Uts cero, que junto al largometraje Zero/Infinito representa para él, “el límite de una radicalidad que inauguró Buñuel con su Perro andaluz, obra cumbre del cine español y del cine de todas las épocas”.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2015 July 21, “La manía de caernos del mundo”, in El País‎:Y ponía el ejemplo de “sentirse de centro”, que nos remite a alguien equidistante de dos radicalidades, aunque si el concepto pierde carga política y se infiltra solo en el plano personal, la cuestión cambia y puede hasta transportarnos a una idea de intemporalidad.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* radicalismo

### Further reading

* “radicalidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# schoonheidsidealen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

schoonheidsidealen
* plural of schoonheidsideaal
# arabeskowo
## Polish
### Etymology

From arabeskowy +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ra.bɛsˈkɔ.vɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɔ
* Syllabification: a‧ra‧bes‧ko‧wo

### Adverb

arabeskowo (not comparable)
* (architecture, art) in an arabesque way (relating to an ornamental design used in Islamic Art)
* (music) in an arabesque way (relating to onornate composition)
* (ballet) in an arabesque way (relating to a dance position in which the dancer stands on one leg, with the other raised backwards, and the arms outstretched)
* (literature) in an arabesque way (relating to literary genre typical of German Romanticism)

#### Related terms

* Arab
* arabeska
* arabeskowość

### Further reading

* arabeskowo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zacelit
## Czech
### Etymology

From za- +‎ celý +‎ -it.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzat͡sɛlɪt]

### Verb

zacelit pf (imperfective zacelovat)
* (reflexive with se) to close, heal (of a wound)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zacelit, zaceliti | Active adjective | zacelivší |
| Verbal noun | zacelení | Passive adjective | zacelený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zacelím | zacelíme | — | zacelme |
| 2nd person | zacelíš | zacelíte | zacel | zacelte |
| 3rd person | zacelí | zacelí | — | — |
* The verb zacelit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zacelil | zacelili | zacelen | zaceleni |
| masculine inanimate | zacelil | zacelily | zacelen | zaceleny |
| feminine | zacelila | zacelily | zacelena | zaceleny |
| neuter | zacelilo | zacelila | zaceleno | zacelena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | zaceliv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | zacelivši |
| plural | — | zacelivše |

#### Related terms

* zacelení
* zacelený

### Further reading

* “zaceliti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zaceliti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# 𗌩

| 𗌩 | U+17329, &#95017; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17329 |
| ← 𗌨 [U+17328] | Tangut | 𗌪 → [U+1732A] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *pjɨ̣j²
* (Miyake 2019): *²penq₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *pɪ̣²
* (Sofronov 1968): *pɪ̣²

### Definitions

𗌩 (radical 𘠣+14, 16 strokes, composition ⿲𘠣𘤕⿱𘡊𘧀)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𘌔𗌩 (*rer² pjɨ̣j²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 05A, column 7, character 4
   * B edition: folio 06A, column 6, character 6
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 3557
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 1261-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4251
# Khitan
## English
### Alternative forms

* Kitai, Khitai
* Kitan, K'itan

### Etymology

Borrowed from Khitan 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún) or 𘱿𘱤 (*qid i) under influence from Chinese 契丹 (Qìdān), and Mongolian Кидан (Kidan).
Doublet of Cathay. Cognate with Russian Кита́й (Kitáj, “China”) and the various forms of Cathay (“legendary northern medieval China”) in European languages.

### Noun

Khitan (plural Khitans or Khitan) (historical)
* A member of the Mongolic people who ruled Manchuria, then northern China as the Liao, then Central Asia as the Qara Khitais, from the 9th to 13th century C.E..
    Synonym: (plural) Liao

#### Derived terms

* Black Khitan
* Khitanian
* Khitanic
* Khitan large script
* Khitan small script

#### Translations

* Note: Some of these translations may be for the plural.

### Adjective

Khitan (not comparable)
* (historical) Of or pertaining to the Khitan people, language or scripts.
    Synonyms: Khitanian, Khitanic
    Near-synonym: (archaic) Cathayan

#### Translations
### Proper noun

Khitan (historical)
* The extinct Mongolic language spoken by the Khitan people.
    Synonyms: Khitanian, Khitanic
* The Khitan Empire; the state or land of the Khitan people.
    Synonym: Liao
    Near-synonym: (archaic) Cathay

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Variously also romanized Khita-i ("Khitan Geography, Pt. I") and Qid-i ("Khitan Geography, Pt. II").

## French
### Noun

Khitan m (plural Khitans, feminine Khitane)
* Khitan (person)
# wygrawerować
## Polish
### Etymology

From wy- +‎ grawerować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘ.ɡra.vɛˈrɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧gra‧we‧ro‧wać

### Verb

wygrawerować pf (imperfective grawerować)
* (transitive) to engrave
    Synonym: wyrytować

#### Related terms

* grawerski
* grawer
* grawerka
* grawerstwo
* grawerunek

### Further reading

* wygrawerować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wygrawerować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# groene kerst
## Dutch
### Etymology

Literally, “green Christmas”, referring to the colour of the ground.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɣru.nə ˌkɛrst/

### Noun

groene kerst m (plural groene kersten)
* a Christmas day with exceptionally warm or mild weather, black Christmas
    Antonym: witte kerst
# babear
## Spanish
### Etymology

From baba +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /babeˈaɾ/ [ba.β̞eˈaɾ]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ba‧be‧ar

### Verb

babear (first-person singular present babeo, first-person singular preterite babeé, past participle babeado)
* (intransitive) to drool

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* babosa
* baboso

### Further reading

* “babear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# inflamatorio
## Spanish
### Etymology

From inflamación +‎ -torio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inflamaˈtoɾjo/ [ĩɱ.fla.maˈt̪o.ɾjo]
* Rhymes: -oɾjo
* Syllabification: in‧fla‧ma‧to‧rio

### Adjective

inflamatorio (feminine inflamatoria, masculine plural inflamatorios, feminine plural inflamatorias)
* inflammatory
** 2015 July 22, “Una terapia personalizada para frenar la esclerosis múltiple”, in El País‎:Al tratarse de una técnica personalizada, los investigadores aislan exclusivamente las células dendríticas para suprimir la respuesta inflamatoria, sin afectar a otras células del sistema nervioso inmune necesarias para defenderse de infecciones comunes o del cáncer.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* antiinflamatorio

### Further reading

* “inflamatorio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Brocken
## English
### Etymology

A variant of brooking.

### Proper noun

Brocken
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Brocken bow
* Brocken specter
* Brocken spectre

### References

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Brocken”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 231.

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʁɔkŋ̩/, /ˈbʁɔkən/
* Audio (Berlin):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Old High German brocco, from Proto-Germanic *brukkô, related to *brukiz.

#### Noun

Brocken m (strong, genitive Brockens, plural Brocken, diminutive Bröckchen n or Bröcklein n)
* piece (part of a larger whole)

##### Derived terms

* die Brocken hinwerfen
* die Brocken hinschmeißen

### Etymology 2

Probably from brocken, referring to the mountain's erosion. More at Brocken.

#### Proper noun

Brocken m (proper noun, strong, genitive Brockens)
* A mountain in the Harz mountain range, Germany.
    Synonym: Blocksberg

### Further reading

* “Brocken” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Brocken (abgebrochenes Stück)” in Duden online
* “Brocken (Berg im Harz)” in Duden online
# Jeżów
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɛ.ʐuf/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʐuf
* Syllabification: Je‧żów
* Homophone: jeżów

### Proper noun

Jeżów m inan
* Jeżów (a town in the Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)
* Jeżów (a village in the Gmina of Wola Krzystoporska, Piotrków Trybunalski County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)
* Jeżów (a village in the Gmina of Chodel, Opole Lubelskie County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)
* Jeżów (a village in the Gmina of Sędziszów, Jędrzejów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)
* Jeżów (a village in the Gmina of Końskie, Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)
* Jeżów (a village in the Gmina of Waśniów, Ostrowiec County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* jeżowski
* jeżowianin
* jeżowianka

### Further reading

* Jeżów in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# esencialismo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From esencial +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /esenθjaˈlismo/ [e.sẽn̟.θjaˈliz.mo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /esensjaˈlismo/ [e.sẽn.sjaˈliz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: e‧sen‧cia‧lis‧mo

### Noun

esencialismo m (plural esencialismos)
* essentialism
** 2015 July 27, “Las listas del bien y del mal”, in El País‎:Actualmente, al margen de hechos simbólicos de relativa adhesión, Google determina la cultura catalana, para bien o para mal, más que los esencialismos de Montserrat, aquel Montserrat resistencialista donde se fundó Convergència con un espíritu, dicho sea de paso, totalmente opuesto a lo que representan los hoy candidatos de Junts pel Sí, Romeva, Carme Forcadell o Muriel Casals.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* esencialista

### Further reading

* “esencialismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# igli
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

igli (Cyrillic spelling игли)
* dative/locative singular of igla
# hláska
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦlaːska]
* Rhymes: -aːska

### Noun

hláska f
* (phonetics) phone

#### Related terms

* hlásič
* hláskosloví
* samohláska f
* souhláska f

### Further reading

* “hláska”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hláska”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hláska”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)