# sappi
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sappi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *säppä. Cognates include Estonian sapp, Erzya сэпе (sepe) and Hungarian epe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑpːi/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝pːi]
* Rhymes: -ɑpːi
* Hyphenation: sap‧pi

### Noun

sappi
* bile, gall (bodily fluid)
* Ellipsis of sappirakko (“gallbladder”).
* centaury (any plant of the genus Centaurium)
* (in the plural) the genus Centaurium
* (idiomatic, dated outside expressions) bile, spleen, spitefulness (bad mood, bitterness of temper)
    Hän saa sappeni kiehumaan.He makes my blood boil.(literally, “He makes my bile boil.”)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of sappi (Kotus type 7*B/ovi, pp-p gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sappeni
sappeni
accusative
nom.
sappeni
sappeni
gen.
sappeni
genitive
sappeni
sappieni
partitive
sappeani
sappiani
inessive
sapessani
sapissani
elative
sapestani
sapistani
illative
sappeeni
sappiini
adessive
sapellani
sapillani
ablative
sapeltani
sapiltani
allative
sapelleni
sapilleni
essive
sappenani
sappinani
translative
sapekseni
sapikseni
abessive
sapettani
sapittani
instructive
comitative
—sappineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sappesi
sappesi
accusative
nom.
sappesi
sappesi
gen.
sappesi
genitive
sappesi
sappiesi
partitive
sappeasi
sappiasi
inessive
sapessasi
sapissasi
elative
sapestasi
sapistasi
illative
sappeesi
sappiisi
adessive
sapellasi
sapillasi
ablative
sapeltasi
sapiltasi
allative
sapellesi
sapillesi
essive
sappenasi
sappinasi
translative
sapeksesi
sapiksesi
abessive
sapettasi
sapittasi
instructive
comitative
—sappinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sappemme
sappemme
accusative
nom.
sappemme
sappemme
gen.
sappemme
genitive
sappemme
sappiemme
partitive
sappeamme
sappiamme
inessive
sapessamme
sapissamme
elative
sapestamme
sapistamme
illative
sappeemme
sappiimme
adessive
sapellamme
sapillamme
ablative
sapeltamme
sapiltamme
allative
sapellemme
sapillemme
essive
sappenamme
sappinamme
translative
sapeksemme
sapiksemme
abessive
sapettamme
sapittamme
instructive
comitative
—sappinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sappenne
sappenne
accusative
nom.
sappenne
sappenne
gen.
sappenne
genitive
sappenne
sappienne
partitive
sappeanne
sappianne
inessive
sapessanne
sapissanne
elative
sapestanne
sapistanne
illative
sappeenne
sappiinne
adessive
sapellanne
sapillanne
ablative
sapeltanne
sapiltanne
allative
sapellenne
sapillenne
essive
sappenanne
sappinanne
translative
sapeksenne
sapiksenne
abessive
sapettanne
sapittanne
instructive
comitative
—sappinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sappensa
sappensa
accusative
nom.
sappensa
sappensa
gen.
sappensa
genitive
sappensa
sappiensa
partitive
sappeaan sappeansa
sappiaan sappiansa
inessive
sapessaan sapessansa
sapissaan sapissansa
elative
sapestaan sapestansa
sapistaan sapistansa
illative
sappeensa
sappiinsa
adessive
sapellaan sapellansa
sapillaan sapillansa
ablative
sapeltaan sapeltansa
sapiltaan sapiltansa
allative
sapelleen sapellensa
sapilleen sapillensa
essive
sappenaan sappenansa
sappinaan sappinansa
translative
sapekseen sapeksensa
sapikseen sapiksensa
abessive
sapettaan sapettansa
sapittaan sapittansa
instructive
comitative
—sappineen sappinensa :

#### Synonyms

* (gallbladder): sappirakko
* (bitterness of temper): sapekkuus

#### Derived terms

* sapekas
* sapettaa
* auringonsappi
* kuunsappi
* päivänsappi
* rantasappi
* sapenjohdin
* sappihapero
* sappihappo
* sappihiussuoni
* sappikivi
* sappineste
* sappipitoinen
* sappirakko
* sappisaippua
* sappiseitikki
* sappistaasi
* sappitatti
* sappitauti
* sappitie
* sappitiehyt
* sappiväriaine

### Further reading

* “sappi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sappi. Cognates include Finnish sappi and Estonian sapp.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈsɑpːi/, [ˈs̠ɑpʲː]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈsɑpːi/, [ˈʃɑpːi]
* Rhymes: -ɑpʲː, -ɑpːi
* Hyphenation: sap‧pi

### Noun

sappi
* bile, gall
* halo (of the Sun)

#### Derived terms

* sappirakko

### References

* Fedor Tumansky (1790) “саппи”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 679
* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 506

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsap.pi/
* Rhymes: -appi
* Hyphenation: sàp‧pi

### Verb

sappi
* second-person singular imperative of sapere

## Karelian
### Noun

sappi
* gall (bile)

## Pali
### Noun

sappi n
* ghee

### References

* sappi in SuttaCentral

## Votic
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sappi.

### Pronunciation

* (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA: /ˈsɑpːi/, [ˈsɑpʲːi]
* Rhymes: -ɑpːi
* Hyphenation: sap‧pi

### Noun

sappi
* bile, gall

#### Inflection
### References

* Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “sappi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn