OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# batule
## English

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### Noun

batule (plural batules)
* A springboard in a circus or gymnasium.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “batule”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* ablute
# Jenisei
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Russian Енисе́й (Jeniséj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjenisei̯/, [ˈje̞nis̠e̞i̯]
* Rhymes: -enisei
* Hyphenation: Je‧ni‧sei

### Proper noun

Jenisei
* Yenisei

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Jenisei (Kotus type 20/filee, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Jeniseini
accusative
nom.
Jeniseini
gen.
Jeniseini
genitive
Jeniseini
partitive
Jeniseitäni
inessive
Jeniseissäni
elative
Jeniseistäni
illative
Jeniseihini Jeniseiseeni
adessive
Jeniseilläni
ablative
Jeniseiltäni
allative
Jeniseilleni
essive
Jeniseinäni
translative
Jeniseikseni
abessive
Jeniseittäni
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Jeniseisi
accusative
nom.
Jeniseisi
gen.
Jeniseisi
genitive
Jeniseisi
partitive
Jeniseitäsi
inessive
Jeniseissäsi
elative
Jeniseistäsi
illative
Jeniseihisi Jeniseiseesi
adessive
Jeniseilläsi
ablative
Jeniseiltäsi
allative
Jeniseillesi
essive
Jeniseinäsi
translative
Jeniseiksesi
abessive
Jeniseittäsi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Jeniseimme
accusative
nom.
Jeniseimme
gen.
Jeniseimme
genitive
Jeniseimme
partitive
Jeniseitämme
inessive
Jeniseissämme
elative
Jeniseistämme
illative
Jeniseihimme Jeniseiseemme
adessive
Jeniseillämme
ablative
Jeniseiltämme
allative
Jeniseillemme
essive
Jeniseinämme
translative
Jeniseiksemme
abessive
Jeniseittämme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Jeniseinne
accusative
nom.
Jeniseinne
gen.
Jeniseinne
genitive
Jeniseinne
partitive
Jeniseitänne
inessive
Jeniseissänne
elative
Jeniseistänne
illative
Jeniseihinne Jeniseiseenne
adessive
Jeniseillänne
ablative
Jeniseiltänne
allative
Jeniseillenne
essive
Jeniseinänne
translative
Jeniseiksenne
abessive
Jeniseittänne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Jeniseinsä
accusative
nom.
Jeniseinsä
gen.
Jeniseinsä
genitive
Jeniseinsä
partitive
Jeniseitään Jeniseitänsä
inessive
Jeniseissään Jeniseissänsä
elative
Jeniseistään Jeniseistänsä
illative
Jeniseihinsä Jeniseiseensä
adessive
Jeniseillään Jeniseillänsä
ablative
Jeniseiltään Jeniseiltänsä
allative
Jeniseilleen Jeniseillensä
essive
Jeniseinään Jeniseinänsä
translative
Jeniseikseen Jeniseiksensä
abessive
Jeniseittään Jeniseittänsä
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* jeniseiläinen
# odzbrojit
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈodzbrojɪt]

### Verb

odzbrojit pf
* to disarm

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | odzbrojit, odzbrojiti | Active adjective | odzbrojivší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | odzbrojím | odzbrojíme | — | odzbrojme |
| 2nd person | odzbrojíš | odzbrojíte | odzbroj | odzbrojte |
| 3rd person | odzbrojí | odzbrojí | — | — |
* The verb odzbrojit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | odzbrojil | odzbrojili | odzbrojen | odzbrojeni |
| masculine inanimate | odzbrojil | odzbrojily | odzbrojen | odzbrojeny |
| feminine | odzbrojila | odzbrojily | odzbrojena | odzbrojeny |
| neuter | odzbrojilo | odzbrojila | odzbrojeno | odzbrojena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | odzbrojiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | odzbrojivši |
| plural | — | odzbrojivše |

#### Derived terms

* odzbrojení
* odzbrojující

#### See also

* zbrojit
* zbroj
# fatałach
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* patałach

### Etymology

Variant of patałach, from pa- +‎ -to- +‎ łach.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faˈta.wax/
* Rhymes: -awax
* Syllabification: fa‧ta‧łach

### Noun

fatałach m inan (diminutive fatałaszek)
* (colloquial) finery, frippery (ostentatious clothes)
    Synonyms: gałganek, szmatka
* (figurative, derogatory) blunderer
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:niezdara
* knick-knack, trinket
    Synonyms: bibelot, cacko, drobiazg

#### Related terms

* patałaszyć impf

### Further reading

* fatałach in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# główka
## Polish
### Etymology

From głowa +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡwuf.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ufka
* Syllabification: głów‧ka

### Noun

główka f (diminutive główeczka)
* diminutive of głowa
    Synonyms: bania, baniak, baśka, głowa, głowina, łepetyna, łeb, pała, (literary) skroń, makówka
* (masonry) end; the smallest face of a brick
* (soccer) header

#### Derived terms

* łamigłówka
* paluszek i główka to szkolna wymówka

### Further reading

* główka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* główka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# eagna
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* eccna, egna (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Old Irish ecnae.

### Pronunciation

* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈɨ̞ɡnˠə/, /ˈɨ̞ɡn̪ˠə/

### Noun

eagna f (genitive singular eagna)
* wisdom, intelligence

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
eagna
vocative
a eagna
genitive
eagna
dative
eagna
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an eagna
genitive
na heagna
dative
leis an eagna don eagna :

#### Derived terms

* aineagna
* Eagna
* eagnaí
* eagnaigh
* Leabhar na hEagna

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ “eagna”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 ecna(e)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 106, page 42

### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “eagna”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 276
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “eagna”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# chemiluminescence
## English
### Alternative forms

* chemoluminescence
* chemiluminesence (misspelling)

### Etymology

From chemi- +‎ luminescence.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

chemiluminescence (usually uncountable, plural chemiluminescences)
* (chemistry) The emission of light as the result of a chemical reaction.

#### Derived terms

* biochemiluminescence
* biochemiluminescence
* electrochemiluminescence
* electrochemiluminescence
* immunochemiluminescence
* immunochemiluminescence
* sonochemiluminescence
* sonochemiluminescence

#### See also

* bioluminescence
# anatomia patologiczna
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “pathological anatomy”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.naˈtɔ.mja pa.tɔ.lɔˈɡit͡ʂ.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: a‧na‧to‧mia pa‧to‧lo‧gicz‧na

### Noun

anatomia patologiczna f
* anatomopathology

#### Related terms

* anatomiczny
* anatomopatologiczny
* anatomicznie
* anatom
* anatomia
* anatomopatolog

### Further reading

* anatomia patologiczna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* anatomia patologiczna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# panyu'
## Tausug
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish paño.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /panjuʔ/ [paˈɲuʔ]
* Rhymes: -uʔ
* Syllabification: pan‧yu'

### Noun

panyu' (Sulat Sūg spelling فَپُؤْ)
* (Philippines) handkerchief
    Synonym: saputangan
# cubicar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From cúbic +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ku.βiˈka]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ku.biˈka]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ku.biˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

cubicar (first-person singular present cubico, first-person singular preterite cubiquí, past participle cubicat)
* (transitive, arithmetic) to cube (to raise to the third power)
* (transitive) to measure the volume of

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “cubicar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “cubicar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “cubicar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “cubicar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ku.biˈka(ʁ)/ [ku.biˈka(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ku.biˈka(ʁ)/ [ku.biˈka(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ku.biˈka(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ku.biˈka(ʁ)/ [ku.biˈka(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ku.biˈka(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ku.biˈkaɾ/ [ku.βiˈkaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ku.biˈkaɾ/ [ku.βiˈkaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ku.biˈka.ɾi/ [ku.βiˈka.ɾi]

### Verb

cubicar (first-person singular present cubico, first-person singular preterite cubiquei, past participle cubicado)
* (transitive) to measure the volume of
    Synonym: cubar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Further reading

* “cubicar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From cúbico +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kubiˈkaɾ/ [ku.β̞iˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: cu‧bi‧car

### Verb

cubicar (first-person singular present cubico, first-person singular preterite cubiqué, past participle cubicado)
* (transitive, arithmetic) to cube (to raise to the third power)
* (transitive) to measure the volume of

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* cubo

### Further reading

* “cubicar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Baranów
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈra.nuf/
* Rhymes: -anuf
* Syllabification: Ba‧ra‧nów

### Proper noun

Baranów m inan
* Baranów (a village and gmina in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)
* Baranów (a village in the Gmina of Chotcza, Lipsko County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)
* Baranów (a village in the Gmina of Busko-Zdrój, Busko-Zdrój County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)
* Baranów (a village in the Gmina of Skalbmierz, Kazimierza Wielka County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)
* Baranów (a village and gmina in Kępno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)
* Baranów (a gmina in Puławy County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)
* (informal) Baranów Sandomierski

#### Derived terms

* baranowski
* baranowianin
* baranowianka

### Further reading

* Baranów in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Baranów in PWN's encyclopedia
# weganin
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of English vegan +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛˈɡa.ɲin/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲin
* Syllabification: we‧ga‧nin

### Noun

weganin m pers (female equivalent weganka, related adjective wegański)
* vegan (person who does not eat, drink, or otherwise consume any animal products)
    Coordinate term: wegetarianin

#### Related terms

* wegańsko
* weganizm
* weganizować impf
* zweganizować pf

### Further reading

* weganin in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* weganin in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pykać
## Polish
### Etymology

From pyk +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɘ.kat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘkat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: py‧kać

### Verb

pykać impf (perfective pyknąć)
* (intransitive) to puff
* (intransitive, colloquial) to smoke a pipe
    Synonym: fajczyć
* (intransitive, slang) to play
    Synonym: grać
* (transitive, slang) to outplay
    Synonym: ogrywać
* (intransitive, slang) to go off well, to succeed
    Synonym: udawać się

#### Related terms

* pyknięcie

### Further reading

* pykać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pykać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mainita
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *mainit'ak, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *mainijaną. Doublet of meinata.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑi̯nitɑˣ/, [ˈmɑ̝i̯nit̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑinitɑ
* Hyphenation: mai‧ni‧ta

### Verb

mainita (transitive, intransitive)
* to mention [with elative ‘about’ and allative ‘to’]
    Mainitsit minulle siitä äsken.You mentioned that to me just a moment ago.
    Voisitko mainita esimerkkejä?Could you mention some examples?
    Lehtijuttu käytti lähteenään nimeltä mainitsematonta henkilöä.The source the newspaper story used was a person that was not mentioned by name.
    Kihnun saari mainittiin ensimmäisen kerran nimellä Kyne vuonna 1386.The island of Kihnu was first mentioned as Kyne in 1386.

#### Derived terms

* maine
* mainio
* mainitsematon
* mainitseminen
* ensiksimainittu

#### Related terms

* maininta

### Further reading

* “mainita”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* miinata, taimina

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *mainit'ak, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *mainijaną. Cognates include Finnish mainita and Estonian mainida.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈmɑi̯nitɑ/, [ˈmɑi̯nĭt]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈmɑi̯nitɑ/, [ˈmɑi̯nid̥ɑ]
* Rhymes: -ɑi̯nit, -ɑi̯nitɑ
* Hyphenation: mai‧ni‧ta

### Verb

mainita
* (transitive) to mention
** 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:Mut kaikist näist mainitust keelist iƶoran keeli erittäijää, se ono erityin keeli.But from all these mentioned languages the Ingrian language stands out, it's a special language.

#### Synonyms

* mainia

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 292

## Karelian
### Verb

mainita
* mention
# prostorový úhel
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prostoroviː uːɦɛl]

### Noun

prostorový úhel m inan
* solid angle

#### Related terms

* rovinný úhel m
# plebejski
## Polish
### Etymology

From plebejusz +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plɛˈbɛj.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛjski
* Syllabification: ple‧bej‧ski

### Adjective

plebejski (not comparable, derived adverb plebejsko)
* (relational) plebeian (of or pertaining to the common people)
* coarse, crude, plebeian, uncultured, vulgar
    Synonym: prostacki

#### Derived terms

* plebejskość

#### Related terms

* plebejuszowski
* plebejka
* plebejusz
* plebejuszka
* plebs

### Further reading

* plebejski in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* (adjective) IPA: /plěbeːjskiː/
* (adverb) IPA: /plěbeːjski/
* Hyphenation: ple‧bej‧ski

### Adjective

plèbējskī (Cyrillic spelling плѐбе̄јскӣ)
* plebeian

#### Declension
### Adverb

plèbējski (Cyrillic spelling плѐбе̄јски)
* like a plebeian, in a plebeian manner
# ræð tala
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Literally, “rational number”.

### Noun

ræð tala f (genitive singular ræðrar tölu, nominative plural ræðar tölur)
* (mathematics, arithmetic) a rational number; a real number that can be expressed as the ratio of two integers
    Antonym: óræð tala

#### Derived terms

* svið ræðra talna (“field of rational numbers”)
# pyknąć
## Polish
### Etymology

From pykać +‎ -nąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɘk.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘknɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pyk‧nąć

### Verb

pyknąć pf (imperfective pykać)
* (intransitive) to puff
* (intransitive, colloquial) to smoke a pipe
    Synonym: sfajczyć
* (intransitive, slang) to play
    Synonym: zagrać
* (transitive, slang) to outplay
    Synonym: ograć
* (intransitive, slang) to go off well, to succeed
    Synonym: udać się

#### Derived terms

* pyknięcie

### Further reading

* pyknąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pyknąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# commutant
## English
### Etymology

From commute +‎ -ant.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

commutant (plural commutants)
* (algebra, logic) The subset of all elements of a semigroup that commute with the elements of a given subset
** 2008 September 27, John Earman, “Superselection Rules for Philosophers”, in Erkenntnis, volume 69, number 3, →DOI:The basic mathematical entity to be used here in elucidating the different senses of superselection rules is a von Neumann algebra ${\mathfrak {M}},$ a concrete C * -algebra 6 of bounded linear operators acting on a Hilbert space 7 ${\mathcal {H}}$ that is closed in the weak topology 8 or, equivalently, 9 that has the property that $({\mathfrak {M}}^{\prime })^{\prime }:={\mathfrak {M}}^{\prime \prime }={\mathfrak {M}},$ where “′” denotes the commutant.

#### Derived terms

* bicommutant
* commutant lifting theorem

#### See also

* commutant on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## French
### Participle

commutant
* present participle of commuter

## Latin
### Verb

commūtant
* third-person plural present active indicative of commūtō
# dicarboxylate
## English
### Noun

dicarboxylate (plural dicarboxylates)
* (organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of a dicarboxylic acid, but especially any of such compounds (such as glutamates) that have biological activity

#### Derived terms

* azodicarboxylate
* oxodicarboxylate
# šperkařství
## Czech
### Etymology

From šperkař (“jeweler”) +‎ -ství.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃpɛrkar̝̊stviː]
* Rhymes: -ar̝̊stviː
* Hyphenation: šper‧kař‧ství

### Noun

šperkařství n
* jewelcrafting
    Synonym: klenotnictví

#### Related terms

* šperk
* šperkař
* šperkovat
* šperkovnice

### Further reading

* “šperkařství”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “šperkařství”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “šperkařství”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# aglutynacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English agglutination, French agglutination, and German Agglutination. Ultimately from Latin agglūtinō +‎ -cja. First attested in 1859.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɡlu.tɘˈna.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: a‧glu‧ty‧na‧cja

### Noun

aglutynacja f
* (medicine) agglutination (clumping together of red blood cells or bacteria)
    aglutynacja płytek krwi ― agglutination of blood cells
    reakcja aglutynacji ― an agglutination reaction
    powodować aglutynację ― to cause agglutination
* (linguistics) agglutination (act of attaching suffixes to a root)

#### Derived terms

* aglutynacyjny
* aglutynacyjnie
* aglutynacyjność
* aglutynować impf

### References

* ↑ Michał Amszejewicz (1859) Dykcjonarz zawierający: wyrazy i wyrażenia z obcych języków polskiemu przyswojone, a mianowicie: w umiejętnościach, sztukach, tudzież w stylu prawniczym, administracyjnym, gazeciarskim, naukowo-filozoficznym, literackim i w potocznéj mowie używane‎ (in Polish), page 14‎
* ↑ aglutynacja in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* aglutynacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* aglutynacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# wizytować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of French visiter +‎ -ować, from Latin vīsitō, from vīsō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vi.zɘˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wi‧zy‧to‧wać

### Verb

wizytować impf (perfective zwizytować)
* (transitive) to conduct visitation, to inspect
* (transitive) to pay a visit (to go to a place)
    Synonym: odwiedzać

#### Related terms

* wizytacyjny
* wizytatorski
* wizyta
* wizytacja
* wizytator

### Further reading

* wizytować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wizytować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Kirgizistan
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kirɡis̻is̺tan/ [kir.ɣ̞i.s̻is̺.t̪ãn]
* IPA: (most dialects) /kirɡis̻is̺tan/ [kir.ɣ̞i.s̻is̺.t̪ãn]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /kirɡis̺is̺tan/ [kir.ɣ̞i.s̺is̺.t̪ãn]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -is̺tan
* Hyphenation: Kir‧gi‧zis‧tan

### Proper noun

Kirgizistan inan
* Kyrgyzstan (a country in Central Asia, bordering on Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and China)
    Synonym: Kirgizia

#### Derived terms

* kirgizistandar (“Kyrgyzstani”)

### Further reading

* “38.- Munduko estatuen izenak, herritarren izenak, hizkuntza ofizialak eta hiriburuak [Names of the states of the world, nationalities, official languages and capitals]”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Arauak, Euskaltzaindia, 2019

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Kirgizistan n (genitive Kirgizistans)
* Kyrgyzstan (a country in Central Asia, bordering on Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and China)

#### Related terms

* kirgis
* kirgisisk
* kirgisiska
* kirgiz
* kirgizisk
* kirgiziska
* kirgizistanier
* kirgizistansk

### References

* Kirgizistan in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* Svensk MeSH
# Malawijka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.laˈvij.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ijka
* Syllabification: Ma‧la‧wij‧ka

### Noun

Malawijka f (male equivalent Malawijczyk)
* female equivalent of Malawijczyk (“Malawian”)

#### Related terms

* malawijski
* Malawi

### Further reading

* Malawijka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pieprzowy
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From pieprz +‎ -owy. First attested in 1472.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /pjɛpr̝ɔvɨː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /pjɛpr̝ɔvɨ/

### Adjective

pieprzowy
* (relational) black pepper, pepper
** 1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2‎, number 1165:Pyeprowy oley piperis albi[Pieprzowy olej piperis albi]

#### Descendants

* Polish: pieprzowy

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “pieprzowy”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish pieprzowy. By surface analysis, pieprz +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjɛˈpʂɔ.vɘ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: (16th c.) /pjɛˈpr̝ɔ.vɨ/, (17th–18th c.) /pjɛˈpʂɔ.vɨ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: pie‧przo‧wy

### Adjective

pieprzowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) black pepper, pepper (Piper nigrum)
* (relational) black pepper, pepper, peppercorns (dried, unripe berries of the Piper nigrum plant which are commonly used as a spice and seasoning)
* (obsolete) pepper (having a dark, pepperlike color)

#### Derived terms

* gaz pieprzowy
* mięta pieprzowa

### Further reading

* pieprzowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pieprzowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “pieprzowy”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “pieprzowy”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “pieprzowy”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “pieprzowy”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 154
* pieprzowy in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego