# osma
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈosmɑ/, [ˈo̞s̠mɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -osmɑ
* Hyphenation: os‧ma

### Etymology 1

Possibly a blend of oksi +‎ ahma.

#### Noun

osma (archaic)
* Synonym of ahma (“wolverine”)

##### Declension

Possessive forms of osma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
osmani
osmani
accusative
nom.
osmani
osmani
gen.
osmani
genitive
osmani
osmieni osmaini $^{rare}$
partitive
osmaani
osmiani
inessive
osmassani
osmissani
elative
osmastani
osmistani
illative
osmaani
osmiini
adessive
osmallani
osmillani
ablative
osmaltani
osmiltani
allative
osmalleni
osmilleni
essive
osmanani
osminani
translative
osmakseni
osmikseni
abessive
osmattani
osmittani
instructive
comitative
—osmineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
osmasi
osmasi
accusative
nom.
osmasi
osmasi
gen.
osmasi
genitive
osmasi
osmiesi osmaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
osmaasi
osmiasi
inessive
osmassasi
osmissasi
elative
osmastasi
osmistasi
illative
osmaasi
osmiisi
adessive
osmallasi
osmillasi
ablative
osmaltasi
osmiltasi
allative
osmallesi
osmillesi
essive
osmanasi
osminasi
translative
osmaksesi
osmiksesi
abessive
osmattasi
osmittasi
instructive
comitative
—osminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
osmamme
osmamme
accusative
nom.
osmamme
osmamme
gen.
osmamme
genitive
osmamme
osmiemme osmaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
osmaamme
osmiamme
inessive
osmassamme
osmissamme
elative
osmastamme
osmistamme
illative
osmaamme
osmiimme
adessive
osmallamme
osmillamme
ablative
osmaltamme
osmiltamme
allative
osmallemme
osmillemme
essive
osmanamme
osminamme
translative
osmaksemme
osmiksemme
abessive
osmattamme
osmittamme
instructive
comitative
—osminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
osmanne
osmanne
accusative
nom.
osmanne
osmanne
gen.
osmanne
genitive
osmanne
osmienne osmainne $^{rare}$
partitive
osmaanne
osmianne
inessive
osmassanne
osmissanne
elative
osmastanne
osmistanne
illative
osmaanne
osmiinne
adessive
osmallanne
osmillanne
ablative
osmaltanne
osmiltanne
allative
osmallenne
osmillenne
essive
osmananne
osminanne
translative
osmaksenne
osmiksenne
abessive
osmattanne
osmittanne
instructive
comitative
—osminenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
osmansa
osmansa
accusative
nom.
osmansa
osmansa
gen.
osmansa
genitive
osmansa
osmiensa osmainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
osmaansa
osmiaan osmiansa
inessive
osmassaan osmassansa
osmissaan osmissansa
elative
osmastaan osmastansa
osmistaan osmistansa
illative
osmaansa
osmiinsa
adessive
osmallaan osmallansa
osmillaan osmillansa
ablative
osmaltaan osmaltansa
osmiltaan osmiltansa
allative
osmalleen osmallensa
osmilleen osmillensa
essive
osmanaan osmanansa
osminaan osminansa
translative
osmakseen osmaksensa
osmikseen osmiksensa
abessive
osmattaan osmattansa
osmittaan osmittansa
instructive
comitative
—osmineen osminensa :

##### Derived terms

* Osmala
* osmankäämi

### Etymology 2

Acronym of objektinsijainen määrän adverbiaali

#### Noun

osma
* (grammar) An "object-like adverbial of quantity": in Finnish, an adverbial expressing a quantity, period of time or a number of occurrences that inflects like a telic object, taking the accusative in affirmative sentences and the partitive in negative sentences.
    Synonym: objektinsijainen määrän adverbiaali

##### Declension

Possessive forms of osma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
osmani
osmani
accusative
nom.
osmani
osmani
gen.
osmani
genitive
osmani
osmieni osmaini $^{rare}$
partitive
osmaani
osmiani
inessive
osmassani
osmissani
elative
osmastani
osmistani
illative
osmaani
osmiini
adessive
osmallani
osmillani
ablative
osmaltani
osmiltani
allative
osmalleni
osmilleni
essive
osmanani
osminani
translative
osmakseni
osmikseni
abessive
osmattani
osmittani
instructive
comitative
—osmineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
osmasi
osmasi
accusative
nom.
osmasi
osmasi
gen.
osmasi
genitive
osmasi
osmiesi osmaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
osmaasi
osmiasi
inessive
osmassasi
osmissasi
elative
osmastasi
osmistasi
illative
osmaasi
osmiisi
adessive
osmallasi
osmillasi
ablative
osmaltasi
osmiltasi
allative
osmallesi
osmillesi
essive
osmanasi
osminasi
translative
osmaksesi
osmiksesi
abessive
osmattasi
osmittasi
instructive
comitative
—osminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
osmamme
osmamme
accusative
nom.
osmamme
osmamme
gen.
osmamme
genitive
osmamme
osmiemme osmaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
osmaamme
osmiamme
inessive
osmassamme
osmissamme
elative
osmastamme
osmistamme
illative
osmaamme
osmiimme
adessive
osmallamme
osmillamme
ablative
osmaltamme
osmiltamme
allative
osmallemme
osmillemme
essive
osmanamme
osminamme
translative
osmaksemme
osmiksemme
abessive
osmattamme
osmittamme
instructive
comitative
—osminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
osmanne
osmanne
accusative
nom.
osmanne
osmanne
gen.
osmanne
genitive
osmanne
osmienne osmainne $^{rare}$
partitive
osmaanne
osmianne
inessive
osmassanne
osmissanne
elative
osmastanne
osmistanne
illative
osmaanne
osmiinne
adessive
osmallanne
osmillanne
ablative
osmaltanne
osmiltanne
allative
osmallenne
osmillenne
essive
osmananne
osminanne
translative
osmaksenne
osmiksenne
abessive
osmattanne
osmittanne
instructive
comitative
—osminenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
osmansa
osmansa
accusative
nom.
osmansa
osmansa
gen.
osmansa
genitive
osmansa
osmiensa osmainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
osmaansa
osmiaan osmiansa
inessive
osmassaan osmassansa
osmissaan osmissansa
elative
osmastaan osmastansa
osmistaan osmistansa
illative
osmaansa
osmiinsa
adessive
osmallaan osmallansa
osmillaan osmillansa
ablative
osmaltaan osmaltansa
osmiltaan osmiltansa
allative
osmalleen osmallensa
osmilleen osmillensa
essive
osmanaan osmanansa
osminaan osminansa
translative
osmakseen osmaksensa
osmikseen osmiksensa
abessive
osmattaan osmattansa
osmittaan osmittansa
instructive
comitative
—osmineen osminensa :

### References

* ↑ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

### Anagrams

* Asmo, mosa, soma

## Galician
### Verb

osma
* inflection of osmar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Istro-Romanian
### Etymology

Cf. Serbo-Croatian osma, osmi.

### Adjective

osma f (masculine osmule)
* eighth

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* *orma (reconstructed)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὀσμή, ὀδμή (osmḗ, odmḗ, “smell, odour”). Only attested in Medieval glosses.

### Noun

osma f (genitive osmae); first declension
* (Late Latin) smell, odour
** (especially) stench, stink

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### References

* ↑ R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editor (1975-2013), “osma”, in The Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, London: British Academy, retrieved 2020-11-29

## Serbo-Croatian
### Adjective

osma
* inflection of osmi:
** feminine nominative/vocative singular
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural