OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# culturable
## English
### Etymology

From culture +‎ -able.

### Adjective

culturable (comparative more culturable, superlative most culturable)
* (biology) Able to be cultured (grown in a suitable environment)

#### Derived terms

* nonculturable
* subculturable
* unculturable
# sebulan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From se- +‎ bulan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /səˈbulan/ [səˈbu.lan]
* Rhymes: -ulan
* Syllabification: se‧bu‧lan

### Adverb

sêbulan
* a month
# ilkeillä
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

From ilkeä +‎ -illa.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈilkei̯lːæˣ/, [ˈilk̟e̞i̯lːæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ilkeilːæ
* Hyphenation: il‧keil‧lä

#### Verb

ilkeillä
* (intransitive) To act badly, meanly, wickedly.

##### Derived terms

* ilkeily

#### Further reading

* “ilkeillä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈilkei̯lːæ/, [ˈilk̟e̞i̯lːæ]
* Rhymes: -ilkeilːæ
* Hyphenation: il‧keil‧lä

#### Adjective

ilkeillä
* adessive plural of ilkeä

### Anagrams

* kielillä
# flogs a dead pony
## English
### Verb

flogs a dead pony
* third-person singular simple present indicative of flog a dead pony
# baptisable
## English
### Etymology

From baptise +‎ -able.

### Adjective

baptisable (not comparable)
* Capable of being baptised.
** 2003, Rodney Stark, For the glory of God, page 337:In contrast, the Church of England usually did not recognize slaves "as baptisable human beings."

#### Derived terms

* unbaptisable
# adjuvantly
## English
### Etymology

From adjuvant +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

adjuvantly (not comparable)
* As an adjuvant or supplementary treatment.
** 2015 July 29, Eunmi Gil et al., “Predictors and patterns of recurrence after curative liver resection in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, for application of postoperative radiotherapy: a retrospective study”, in World Journal of Surgical Oncology‎, volume 13, →DOI:[…] radiation used adjuvantly with surgery was associated with an improved median survival compared with radiation alone and was associated with a 9.3 % reduction in the risk of death.

#### Derived terms

* neoadjuvantly
# zaprzeczenie
## Polish
### Etymology

From zaprzeczyć +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.pʂɛˈt͡ʂɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: za‧prze‧cze‧nie

### Noun

zaprzeczenie n
* (uncountable) verbal noun of zaprzeczyć
* (countable) contradiction, denial, negation (assertion of untruth)
    Synonym: negacja
* (countable) opposite (person or thing that is entirely different from or the reverse of someone or something else)
    Synonyms: odwrotność, przeciwieństwo, przeciwstawienie
* (countable, grammar) negative (word that indicates negation)
* (countable, psychoanalysis) abnegation, denial (defense mechanism involving a refusal to accept the truth of a phenomenon or prospect)

#### Related terms

* zaprzeczny
* zaprzeczony
* zaprzeczność
* zaprzeczać impf
* zaprzeczyć pf

### Further reading

* zaprzeczenie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zaprzeczenie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zła wiara
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “bad faith”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzwa ˈvja.ra/
* Syllabification: zła wia‧ra

### Noun

zła wiara f
* (idiomatic) bad faith

#### Related terms

* dobra wiara
* w dobrej wierze
* w złej wierze

### Further reading

* zła wiara in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zła wiara in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 𗈍

| 𗈍 | U+1720D, &#94733; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-1720D |
| ← 𗈌 [U+1720C] | Tangut | 𗈎 → [U+1720E] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *tsja¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹tsa₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *tsa¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *tsa¹

### Definitions

𗈍 (radical 𘠛+11, 13 strokes, composition ⿱𘠛⿰𘢉𘨱)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗈍𗈆 (*tsja¹ tshjịj²)
* 𗈍𗹙𘅫𘃡 (*tsja¹ tsji̱r¹ tśju¹ wji¹)
* 𗈍𘇡 (*tsja¹ thu¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 28?, column 6, character 2
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 31A, column 2, character 7
   * B edition: folio 31B, column 5, character 6
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 0919
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 4889-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4554
# changing one's battery
## English
### Verb

changing one's battery
* present participle and gerund of change one's battery
# dezinflacja
## Polish
### Etymology

From dez- +‎ inflacja. First attested in 1973.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛz.inˈfla.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: dez‧in‧fla‧cja

### Noun

dezinflacja f
* (economics) disinflation; deflation
    Synonym: deflacja
    Antonym: inflacja

#### Derived terms

* dezinflacyjny

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “dezinflacja”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ dezinflacja in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* dezinflacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# koronární
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkoronaːrɲiː]

### Adjective

koronární
* coronary (of or relating to coronary artery)
    Synonym: věnčitý
    koronární skleróza ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Derived terms

* koronární arterie

### Further reading

* “koronární”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “koronární”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “koronární”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# datel
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech dětel, from Proto-Slavic *dętelъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdatɛl]
* Hyphenation: da‧tel

### Noun

datel m anim (relational adjective datlí, diminutive datlík)
* woodpecker [14th c.]
* a person typewriting or keyboarding using the hunt and peck method

#### Derived terms

* datlí
* datlovitý
* datlový
* datlíček
* datlík
* datlování
* datlovat
* nadatlovat
* vydatlovat

### References

* ↑ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “datel”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 132

### Further reading

* “datel”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “datel”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “datel”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
* 35/229.1 datel in Český jazykový atlas

### Anagrams

* datle
* delta
# pesadilla
## Spanish
### Etymology

From pesado (“heavy”) +‎ -illa. Compare Portuguese pesadelo m.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pesaˈdiʝa/ [pe.saˈð̞i.ʝa]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /pesaˈdiʝa/ [pe.saˈð̞i.ʝa]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /pesaˈdiʎa/ [pe.saˈð̞i.ʎa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /pesaˈdiʃa/ [pe.saˈð̞i.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /pesaˈdiʒa/ [pe.saˈð̞i.ʒa]
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʎa
* Rhymes: -iʃa
* Rhymes: -iʒa
* Syllabification: pe‧sa‧di‧lla

### Noun

pesadilla f (plural pesadillas)
* nightmare
* (figuratively) bane
    la pesadilla de mi existencia/vida ― the bane of my existence/life

#### Related terms

* pesado
* pesar

### Further reading

* “pesadilla”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# aktykować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Medieval Latin acticare +‎ -ować. First attested in 1594.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ak.tɘˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ak‧ty‧ko‧wać

### Verb

aktykować impf or pf
* (transitive, obsolete, law) to enter a document to files [with do (+ genitive) or w (+ locative)] [16th–19th c.]

#### Conjugation

Imperfective:
Perfective:

#### Related terms

* aktowy
* akt
* akta
* aktówka

### References

* ↑ Teresa Sokołowska (16.02.2016) “AKTYKOWAĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* 1 2 Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “aktykować”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “aktykować”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN

### Further reading

* aktykować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “aktykować”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “aktykować”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “aktykować”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 20
* aktykować in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
* aktykować in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# cyclane
## English
### Noun

cyclane (plural cyclanes)
* Synonym of cycloalkane
* A hypothetical hydrocarbon, C$_6$H$_{12}$, consisting of six carbon atoms arranged in a cage-like structure with twelve hydrogen atoms.

#### Derived terms

* ciclafrine
* iclaprim

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

cyclane m (plural cyclanes)
* (organic chemistry) cycloalkane

### Further reading

* “cyclane”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# kept one's knickers on
## English
### Verb

kept one's knickers on
* simple past and past participle of keep one's knickers on
# attent
## English
### Etymology

From Latin attentus.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /əˈtɛnt/

### Adjective

attent (comparative more attent, superlative most attent)
* (archaic) Attentive, heedful; intent. [from 15th c.]
** 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:Whylest thus he talkt, the knight with greedy eare / Hong still upon his melting mouth attent […].
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Chronicles 6:40:Let thine ears be attent unto the prayer.
** 1874, James Thomson, The City of Dreadful Night, section XIV:All patiently awaited the event Without a stir or sound, as if no less Self-occupied, doomstricken while attent.

#### Derived terms

* attently

### Noun

attent (uncountable)
* (obsolete) Attention.
** 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:So being clad unto the fields he went With the faire Pastorella every day, And kept her sheepe with diligent attent

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin attentus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑˈtɛnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: at‧tent
* Rhymes: -ɛnt

### Adjective

attent (comparative attenter, superlative attentst)
* observant, perceptive
* courteous

#### Related terms

* attentie

## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian attento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /atˈtɛnt/

### Adjective

attent (feminine singular attenta, plural attenti)
* attentive
    Antonym: diżattent

#### Related terms

* attentament
* attenzjoni
* diżattent
# affirmo
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* adfirmō

### Etymology

From ad- (“to, towards, at”) +‎ firmō (“strengthen, fortify”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /afˈfir.moː/, [äfˈfɪrmoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /afˈfir.mo/, [äfˈfirmo]

### Verb

affirmō (present infinitive affirmāre, perfect active affirmāvī, supine affirmātum); first conjugation
* to present (something) as fixed, firm, or true; affirm, assert, maintain
    Synonyms: firmō, contendō, aiō, arguō, fīgō
* to strengthen, confirm, corroborate
* (figurative) to make clear

#### Derived terms

* affirmanter
* affirmātē
* affirmātiō
* affirmātīvus
* affirmātor

#### Descendants

* Asturian: afirmar
* Catalan: afirmar
* English: affirm
* French: affirmer
* Galician: afirmar
* Italian: affermare
* Portuguese: afirmar
* Romanian: afirma
* Spanish: afirmar

### References

* “affirmo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* affirmo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. this much I can vouch for: illud pro certo affirmare licet
* affirmo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

## Portuguese
### Verb

affirmo
* first-person singular present indicative of affirmar
# antyseptycznie
## Polish
### Etymology

From antyseptyczny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.tɘ.sɛpˈtɘt͡ʂ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂɲɛ
* Syllabification: an‧ty‧sep‧tycz‧nie

### Adverb

antyseptycznie (comparative bardziej antyseptycznie, superlative najbardziej antyseptycznie)
* (pharmacology) antiseptically

#### Related terms

* septyczny
* antyseptyk
* antyseptyka

### Further reading

* antyseptycznie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# synchronizovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɪnxronɪzovat]

### Verb

synchronizovat impf or pf
* to synchronize

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | synchronizovat, synchronizovati | Active adjective | synchronizující, synchronizovavší |
| Verbal noun | synchronizování | Passive adjective | synchronizovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | synchronizuji, synchronizuju (coll.) | synchronizujeme | — | synchronizujme |
| 2nd person | synchronizuješ | synchronizujete | synchronizuj | synchronizujte |
| 3rd person | synchronizuje | synchronizují, synchronizujou (coll.) | — | — |
* When the verb is used in perfective aspect, it does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. When the verb is used in imperfective aspect, the future tense is a combination of a future form of být + infinitive synchronizovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | synchronizoval | synchronizovali | synchronizován | synchronizováni |
| masculine inanimate | synchronizoval | synchronizovaly | synchronizován | synchronizovány |
| feminine | synchronizovala | synchronizovaly | synchronizována | synchronizovány |
| neuter | synchronizovalo | synchronizovala | synchronizováno | synchronizována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | synchronizuje | synchronizovav |
| feminine + neuter singular | synchronizujíc | synchronizovavši |
| plural | synchronizujíce | synchronizovavše |

#### Derived terms

* synchronizovaný m

#### Related terms

* asynchronní
* synchronizace f
* synchronní

### Further reading

* “synchronizovati”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “synchronizovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# rroj
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* rronj — Arbëresh
* rrnoj, rnoj — Gheg

### Etymology

Disputed.
* Possibly from Proto-Albanian *rēg-n-.
* Topalli supports Mann's proposal of a borrowing from Latin remaneo (“to remain”) and rejects Meyer and Orel's etymologies because they ignore the Gheg form rrnoj.
* Orel considers it a continuation of Proto-Albanian *rānja, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂reh₁-; akin to Lithuanian róti (“to cope, be ready”).
* Meyer proposes a borrowing from Latin regere (“to direct”).

### Verb

rroj (aorist rrojta, participle rrojtur)
* to stay alive, survive
* to reside, live, dwell

#### Derived terms

* rresë
* rrojë
* rrojës
* rrojtje

### References

* ↑ Hyllested, Adam, Joseph, Brian (2022) “13-Albanian”, in Thomas Olander, editor, The Indo-European language family
* ↑ Topalli, Kolec (2015) “Nga vepra Fjalor etimologjik i gjuhës shqipe VII”, in Studime Filologjike, numbers 1–2, page 66
* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “rroj”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 388
* ↑ Meyer, G. (1891) “r̄oń”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 375

### Further reading

* Jungg, G. (1895) “rnue (me)”, in Fialuur i voghel sccȣp e ltinisct [Small Albanian–Italian dictionary], page 119
* “rroj”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980

## Romani
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀟𑁄𑀯 (ḍova).

### Noun

rroj f (nominative plural rroja)
* spoon

### References

* 1 2 Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*ḍōva”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 315
* 1 2 Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “řoj”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 250b
* ↑ Marcel Courthiade (2009) “i/e rroj I, -a- ʒ. -a, -en-”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, pages 313b-314a
# blew out of proportions
## English
### Verb

blew out of proportions
* simple past of blow out of proportions
# kosinus
## Albanian
### Noun

kosinus m
* (trigonometry) cosine

### Further reading

* “kosinus”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* “kosinus”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkosɪnus]
* Hyphenation: ko‧si‧nus

### Noun

kosinus m inan
* cosine

#### Related terms

* sinus

### Further reading

* “kosinus”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kosinus”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin cosinus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈsi.nus/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -inus
* Syllabification: ko‧si‧nus

### Noun

kosinus m inan (related adjective kosinusowy)
* (trigonometry) Alternative spelling of cosinus

#### Related terms

* kosinusoidalny
* kosinusoidalnie
* kosinusoida

### Further reading

* kosinus in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kosinus in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kǒsinus/

### Noun

kòsinus m (Cyrillic spelling ко̀синус)
* cosine

#### Declension
## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ́síːnus/, /kóːsinus/, /kóːzinus/

### Noun

kȍsȋnus or kọ̑sinus m inan
* cosine
# grupa wzajemnej adoracji
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “mutual adoration group”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡru.pa vzaˈjɛm.nɛj a.dɔˈra.t͡sji/
* Syllabification: gru‧pa wza‧jem‧nej a‧do‧ra‧cji

### Noun

grupa wzajemnej adoracji f
* (derogatory, idiomatic) Alternative form of towarzystwo wzajemnej adoracji

#### Related terms

* adoracyjny
* adoracyjnie
* adoracja
* adoracyjność
* adorant
* adorator
* adoratorka
* adorować impf

### Further reading

* grupa wzajemnej adoracji in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* grupa wzajemnej adoracji in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# alkoholiczka
## Polish
### Etymology

From alkoholik +‎ -ka. First attested in 1893.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.kɔ.xɔˈlit͡ʂ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂka
* Syllabification: al‧ko‧ho‧licz‧ka

### Noun

alkoholiczka f (male equivalent alkoholik)
* female equivalent of alkoholik (“alcoholic”) (person addicted to alcohol)
    nałogowa alkoholiczka ― a chronic alcoholic

#### Related terms

* alkoholanowy
* alkoholiczny
* alkoholowy
* antyalkoholowy
* bezalkoholowy
* alkohol
* alkohol etylowy
* alkohol metylowy
* alkoholan
* alkoholista
* alkoholiza
* alkoholizacja
* alkoholizm
* alkoholog
* alkohologia
* alkoholometr
* alkoholometria
* alkoholomierz
* alkomat
* antyalkoholik
* alkoholizować impf

### References

* ↑ Gabriela Zapolska (1893) We krwi : powieść współczesna. Cz. 2‎ (in Polish), page 86
* ↑ alkoholiczka in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* alkoholiczka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* alkoholiczka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “alkoholiczka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 26
# Driton
## Albanian
### Etymology

A Gheg variant of Dritan.

### Proper noun

Driton m (definite Dritoni)
* a male given name

#### Related terms

* Drit
* Drita
* Dritan

### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 20b
# crucificação
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From crucificar +‎ -ção.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kɾu.si.fi.kaˈsɐ̃w̃/ [kɾu.si.fi.kaˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɾu.si.fi.kɐˈsɐ̃w̃/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃w̃
* Hyphenation: cru‧ci‧fi‧ca‧ção

### Noun

crucificação f (plural crucificações)
* crucifixion (execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross)
    Synonym: crucifixão

#### Related terms

* cruz

### Further reading

* “crucificação”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# 𗈐

| 𗈐 | U+17210, &#94736; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17210 |
| ← 𗈏 [U+1720F] | Tangut | 𗈑 → [U+17211] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *mə̣¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹myq₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *mə̣¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *mə¹
* (Nishida 1966): *mʉ̣¹

### Definitions

𗈐 (radical 𘠛+11, 13 strokes, composition ⿱𘠛⿲𘤜𘢌𘠢)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗃲𗈐 (*dźiəj² mə̣¹)
* 𗅢𘎪𗈐 (*sew² tshji̱j¹ mə̣¹)
* 𗤋𗈐 (*mjij¹ mə̣¹)
* 𘜘𘏚𗈐 (*rjir¹ tjị² mə̣¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 74B, column 7, character 2
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 07B, column 5, character 8
   * B edition: folio 08B, column 1, character 7
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 0944
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 4153-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4528
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 9-119
# porzecze
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish porzecze. By surface analysis, po- +‎ rzeka +‎ -e.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈʐɛ.t͡ʂɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂɛ
* Syllabification: po‧rze‧cze
* Homophone: Porzecze

### Noun

porzecze n (related adjective porzeczny)
* riverside (land adjacent to a river)

#### Derived terms

* porzeczka

#### Related terms

* porzeczkowy
* porzeczniak

### Further reading

* porzecze in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# had one's back up
## English
### Verb

had one's back up
* simple past and past participle of have one's back up