# mašina
## Czech
### Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek μαχανά (makhaná).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmaʃɪna]
* Rhymes: -ɪna

### Noun

mašina f
* (informal) machine
    Synonym: stroj
* (informal) engine, locomotive
    Synonym: lokomotiva

#### Derived terms

* mašinka

#### Related terms

* automechanický
* automechanik
* automechanika
* elektromechanický
* elektromechanik
* elektromechanika
* machinace
* mašinérie
* mašinfíra
* mechanický
* mechanik
* mechanika
* mechanismus
* mechanistický
* mechanizace
* mechanizovat

### Further reading

* “mašina”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “mašina”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “mašina”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Ingrian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian машина (mašina).

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈmɑʃinɑ/, [ˈmɑʃin]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈmɑʃiːnɑ/, [ˈmɑʃˑiːnɑ]
* Rhymes: -ɑʃin, -ɑʃiːnɑ
* Hyphenation: ma‧ši‧na

### Noun

mašina
* car
* machine
** 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 23:Eennen sitä soolaa kaivettii lapjoil, nyt cerpataa erikoisiil mașinoil, kumpia kutsutaa ekskavatoroiks.Before, this salt was dug out with shovels, now it is drawn with special machines, which are called excavators.

#### Derived terms

* höyrymašina
* ompelosmašina
* palomašina

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 298
* N. A. Dyachkov (2021) Русско-Ижорский разговорник [Russian-Ingrian phrasebook]‎, page 17

## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Maschine (“machine, engine”), from French machine, from Latin māchina, from Ancient Greek μαχανά (makhaná, “machine, tool”). Compare Latvian mašīna, Russian машина (mašina).

### Noun

mašinà f (plural mašinos) stress pattern 2
* machine
* car, automobile
    Synonym: automobilis

#### Usage notes

* mašina is usually considered less formal than automobilis.

#### Derived terms

* skalbimo mašina f

### References

* “mašina”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “mašina”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maʃǐːna/
* Hyphenation: ma‧ši‧na

### Noun

mašína f (Cyrillic spelling маши́на)
* machine
* engine

#### Synonyms

* strȏj

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmaʃina]

### Noun

mašina f (relational adjective mašinový, diminutive mašinka)
* (informal) machine
    Synonym: stroj
* train
    Synonym: vlak

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “mašina”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Votic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian машина (mašina).

### Pronunciation

* (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA: /mɑˈʃinɑ/, [mɑˈʃinɑ]
* Rhymes: -inɑ

### Noun

mašina
* machine
* car
    Synonym: auto
* Synonym of pojezdõ (“train”)

#### Inflection
### References

* Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “mašina”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn