OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# radicalizar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From radical +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁa.d͡ʒi.ka.liˈza(ʁ)/ [ha.d͡ʒi.ka.liˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁa.d͡ʒi.ka.liˈza(ʁ)/ [ha.d͡ʒi.ka.liˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁa.d͡ʒi.ka.liˈza(ɾ)/ [ha.d͡ʒi.ka.liˈza(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁa.d͡ʒi.ka.liˈza(ʁ)/ [χa.d͡ʒi.ka.liˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁa.d͡ʒi.ka.liˈza(ɻ)/ [ha.d͡ʒi.ka.liˈza(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɐ.di.kɐ.liˈzaɾ/ [ʁɐ.ði.kɐ.liˈzaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɐ.di.kɐ.liˈzaɾ/ [ʁɐ.ði.kɐ.liˈzaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɐ.di.kɐ.liˈza.ɾi/ [ʁɐ.ði.kɐ.liˈza.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: ra‧di‧ca‧li‧zar

### Verb

radicalizar (first-person singular present radicalizo, first-person singular preterite radicalizei, past participle radicalizado)
* (transitive, intransitive, reflexive) to radicalize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* radicalização

### Further reading

* “radicalizar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From radical +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /radikaliˈθaɾ/ [ra.ð̞i.ka.liˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /radikaliˈsaɾ/ [ra.ð̞i.ka.liˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ra‧di‧ca‧li‧zar

### Verb

radicalizar (first-person singular present radicalizo, first-person singular preterite radicalicé, past participle radicalizado)
* (transitive, reflexive) to radicalize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* radicalización

### Further reading

* “radicalizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sandomierzanin
## Polish
### Etymology

From Sandomierz +‎ -anin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /san.dɔ.mjɛˈʐa.ɲin/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲin
* Syllabification: san‧do‧mie‧rza‧nin

### Noun

sandomierzanin m pers (female equivalent sandomierzanka)
* native or inhabitant of Sandomierz

#### Related terms

* sandomierski
* Sandomierskie
* Sandomierszczyzna
* Sandomierz

### Further reading

* sandomierzanin in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sandomierzanin in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# gynny
## English
### Noun

gynny (plural gynnies)
* Obsolete form of guinea.
# Haitańczyk
## Polish
### Etymology

From Haiti +‎ -czyk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xa.iˈtaɲ.t͡ʂɘk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲt͡ʂɘk
* Syllabification: Ha‧i‧tań‧czyk

### Noun

Haitańczyk m pers (female equivalent Haitanka)
* Haitian (person)

#### Related terms

* haitański
* Haiti

### Further reading

* Haitańczyk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Haitańczyk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nonprice
## English
### Alternative forms

* non-price

### Etymology

From non- +‎ price.

### Adjective

nonprice (not comparable)
* Other than price
** 1995, Mark W. Rosegrant, Global Food Projections to 2020: Implications for Investment‎, →ISBN, page 38:Defensible projections should be consistent with actual recent aggregate nonprice supply trends and the component nonprice sources of growth.
** 2002, Finance: A Characteristics Approach‎, →ISBN, page 89:The branch variable is included as a proxy for other nonprice and near-bank features an institution may offer, such as convenience of location, retail stockbroking services, and foreign exchange facilities.
** 2014, Europe's Crisis, Europe's Future‎, →ISBN:Nonprice competitiveness also relates to a different set of factors that are indirectly linked to price.

#### Derived terms

* non-price competition, nonprice competition
# renggang
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /rəŋˈɡaŋ/ [rəŋˈɡaŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: reng‧gang

### Etymology 1

Unknown, perhaps related to ganggang (“gap; loose”).

#### Adjective

rênggang
* loose (not fixed in place tightly or firmly)
* (figurative, of a relationship) not close

##### Derived terms

* kerenggangan
* memperenggang
* merenggang
* merenggangi
* merenggangkan
* perenggang
* perenggangan
* renggangan

### Etymology 2

From Musi renggang.

#### Verb

rênggang (active merenggang, passive direnggang)
* (dialectal) to rape (to force sexual intercourse)

### Further reading

* “renggang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# höyrytä
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhøy̯rytæˣ/, [ˈhø̞y̯ryt̪æ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -øyrytæ
* Hyphenation: höy‧ry‧tä

### Etymology 1

höyry- +‎ -tä.

#### Verb

höyrytä
* (intransitive) to steam (to produce or vent steam)
* (intransitive) to steam (to travel by the power of steam)
* (colloquial, intransitive) to obsess (over), be obsessed about [with elative] (to talk obsessively about)

##### Derived terms

* höyryäminen

#### Further reading

* “höyrytä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

höyrytä
* inflection of höyryttää:
** present active indicative connegative
** second-person singular present imperative
** second-person singular present active imperative connegative

### Anagrams

* röyhytä
# nobilitować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of German nobilitieren +‎ -ować, from Latin nōbilitō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔ.bi.liˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: no‧bi‧li‧to‧wać

### Verb

nobilitować impf or pf
* (transitive) to ennoble (to bestow with nobility)
    Synonyms: (imperfective) uszlachcać, (perfective) uszlachcić

#### Conjugation

Imperfective:
Perfective:

#### Related terms

* nobilitacyjny
* nobilitacja

### Further reading

* nobilitować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nobilitować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vlas
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech vlas, from Proto-Slavic *volsъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvlas]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

vlas m inan
* a single hair (a filament growing from the skin of the head of humans)

#### Derived terms

* vlasatý
* vlasec
* vlasy

### Further reading

* “vlas”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vlas”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vlas”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch vlas, from Old Dutch *flas, from earlier *flahs, from Proto-Germanic *flahsą, from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to fold, plait, weave”); thus distantly related to vlechten.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vlɑs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: vlas
* Rhymes: -ɑs
* Homophone: Vlas

### Noun

vlas n (uncountable)
* flax plant (Linum usitatissimum)
* the fibers of said plant

#### Derived terms

* bergvlas
* vlasbekje
* vlasblond
* vlaskleurig
* vlaskruid
* vlassen
* vlassig
* vlassnor
* vlasvezel
* vlaswarkruid
* vlaszaad

#### Descendants

* →? Mahican: pnax

### Further reading

* vlas on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$

### Anagrams

* vals

## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volsъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈʋɫas/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈvlas/

### Noun

vlas m inan
* a single hair (a filament growing from the skin of the head of humans)
    neuškoditi za vlas / na vlasě ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Descendants

* Czech: vlas

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “vlas”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volsъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋlâːs/

### Noun

vlȃs f (Cyrillic spelling вла̑с)
* hair (single)

#### Related terms

* vlasac

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volsъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vlas]

### Noun

vlas m inan (relational adjective vlasový, diminutive vlások, augmentative vlasisko)
* a hair
* thread

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “vlas”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# eku
## Asu
### Noun

eku
* water

### Further reading

* Roger Blench, The Nupoid Languages of West-Central Nigeria: Overview and Comparative Wordlist (2013)

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈeku]
* Rhymes: -eku
* Hyphenation: e‧ku

### Verb

eku
* imperative of eki

## Maltese
### Etymology

From Italian eco or a Sicilian equivalent, from Latin echo, from Ancient Greek ἠχώ (ēkhṓ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛːku/

### Noun

eku m (plural eki or ekujiet or ekijiet)
* echo

## Olukumi
### Etymology

Compare with Yoruba eku, Igala ìkélékwu. Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruba *e-ku

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ē.kū/

### Noun

eku
* mouse, rat

## Ye'kwana
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [eku]

### Verb

eku
* (transitive) to have sex with

#### Derived terms

* ooku

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “eku”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon

## Yoruba
### Etymology

Compare with Olukumi eku, Igala ìkélékwu

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ē.kū/

### Noun

eku
* rat, bush rat
    Synonyms: èkúté, ẹmọ́

#### Derived terms

* eku abìrùpùyẹ́ (“a long-tailed rat”)
* eku asín (“shrew”)
* eku ẹdá

#### Related terms

* ẹ̀lírí
# leibhse
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

leibh +‎ -se

### Pronunciation

* (Lewis) IPA: /ˈlɤiʃ(ə)/

### Pronoun

leibhse
* with you, by you (plural or formal singular, emphatic)

#### See also

* fhèin
* leatsa

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
# spłycieć
## Polish
### Etymology

From s- +‎ płycieć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspwɘ.t͡ɕɛt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ɕɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: spły‧cieć

### Verb

spłycieć pf (imperfective płycieć)
* (intransitive) to shallow (to become less deep)
    Synonym: spłycić się

#### Related terms

* płytki
* płytko
* płycizna
* spłycać

### Further reading

* spłycieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# superlative
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English superlatyf, from Old French superlatif, from Late Latin superlātīvus, from Latin superlātus (“extravagant, of hyperbole”), past participle of superfero (“carry over”), from super (“above”) + fero (“bear, carry”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /suːˈpɜː.lə.tɪv/, /sjuːˈpɜː.lə.tɪv/
* (US) IPA: /suˈpɝː.lə.tɪv/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Noun

superlative (plural superlatives)
* The extreme (e.g. highest, lowest, deepest, farthest, etc) extent or degree of something.
    Synonyms: acme, apex, height, zenith
** 1966, Sidney John Baker, The Australian language:A twist is accordingly something especially good, and a big twist is the superlative of excellence.
* (grammar) The form of an adjective that expresses which of several items has the highest degree of the quality expressed by the adjective; in English, formed by appending "-est" to the end of the adjective (for some short adjectives only) or putting "most" before it.
    The superlative of "big" is "biggest".
* (informal) An adjective used to praise something exceptional.
    Daniel is amazing, wonderful, fantastic, and many other superlatives I can’t think of right now!
** 2019 May 1, Daniel Taylor, The Guardian‎:Sometimes it feels like there are no more superlatives left. Seriously, what else can be said about this little guy with the No 10 shirt and magic in his feet other than to ask, perhaps, whether there is anyone who wants to persist with the argument that Pelé, or Diego Maradona, or any of the others, have ever played this sport any better?

#### Synonyms

* (highest degree): acme, peak

#### Hyponyms

* absolute superlative
* relative superlative

#### Derived terms

* super-superlative

#### Related terms

* superlative degree

#### Translations
### Adjective

superlative (not comparable)
* Exceptionally good; of the highest quality; superb.
* (grammar) Of or relating to a superlative.

#### Usage notes

Rather formal, reflecting its Latin etymology; more colloquial alternatives include exceptional, fabulous, above and beyond, and others.

#### Synonyms

* (exceptionally good): above and beyond, exceptional, extraordinary, superb

#### Derived terms

* super-superlative

#### Translations
### See also

* absolute
* comparative
* elative

## French
### Adjective

superlative
* feminine singular of superlatif

## Italian
### Adjective

superlative
* feminine plural of superlativo

## Latin
### Adjective

superlātīve
* vocative masculine singular of superlātīvus
# nienawistny
## Polish
### Etymology

From nienawiść +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.naˈvist.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istnɘ
* Syllabification: nie‧na‧wist‧ny

### Adjective

nienawistny (not comparable, derived adverb nienawistnie)
* hateful (arousing hatred)
* hateful (being filled with hatred)

#### Related terms

* nienawistnik
* nienawistość
* nienawiść
* nienawidzić
* znienawidzić

### Further reading

* nienawistny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nienawistny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# inconsistente
## Italian
### Etymology

From in- +‎ consistente.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.kon.siˈstɛn.te/
* Rhymes: -ɛnte
* Hyphenation: in‧con‧si‧stèn‧te

### Adjective

inconsistente (plural inconsistenti)
* insubstantial, flimsy
* unfounded, unsound, groundless, insubstantial

#### Synonyms

* fragile, irrilevante, impalpabile

#### Antonyms

* consistente

#### Derived terms

* inconsistentemente

#### Related terms

* inconsistenza

### Further reading

* inconsistente in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.kõ.sisˈtẽ.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.kõ.sisˈtẽ.t͡ʃi/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩ.kõ.siʃˈtẽ.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.kõ.sisˈtẽ.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.kõ.siʃˈtẽ.tɨ/
* Hyphenation: in‧con‧sis‧ten‧te

### Adjective

inconsistente m or f (plural inconsistentes)
* inconsistent (not consistent)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inkonsisˈtente/ [ĩŋ.kõn.sisˈt̪ẽn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: in‧con‧sis‧ten‧te

### Adjective

inconsistente m or f (masculine and feminine plural inconsistentes)
* inconsistent
** 2015 July 8, “Clinton: Los republicanos deberían decirle “basta” a Trump”, in El País‎:Además, las cuatro principales organizaciones del golf profesional en Estados Unidos -PGA Tour, LPGA Tour, USGA y PGA of America- emitieron un comunicado conjunto la semana pasada diciendo que las opiniones de Trump son inconsistentes con su meta de un ambiente inclusivo y acogedor en el deporte, informa Reuters.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* inconsistentemente

#### Related terms

* inconsistencia

### Further reading

* “inconsistente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# humanizm
## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English humanism, French humanisme, German Humanismus, ultimately from Latin hūmānus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xuˈma.ɲizm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲizm
* Syllabification: hu‧ma‧nizm

### Noun

humanizm m inan
* (philosophy, politics) humanism

#### Related terms

* antyhumanistyczny
* antyhumanitarny
* humanistyczny
* humanitarny
* humanizacyjny
* humanoidalny
* humanistycznie
* humanitarnie
* antyhumanizm
* humaniora
* humanista
* humanistka
* humanistyka
* humanitarność
* humanitarysta
* humanitaryzacja
* humanitaryzm
* humanizacja
* humanizator
* humanoid
* humanizować
* odhumanizować
* odhumanizowywać
* zhumanizować

### Further reading

* humanizm in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* humanizm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# atlu
## Kapampangan
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *təlu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təlu, from Proto-Austronesian *təlu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ətˈlu/ [ətˈlu]

### Numeral

atlu
* three

#### Derived terms

* atlumpulu
* katlu
* labingatlu
* sikatlu
# postprocess
## English
### Etymology

From post- +‎ process.

### Verb

postprocess (third-person singular simple present postprocesses, present participle postprocessing, simple past and past participle postprocessed)
* (intransitive) To process after other processing has been completed.
    Antonym: preprocess
    Coordinate term: reprocess
    He's been postprocessing all morning. He hopes to finish today.
* (transitive) To subject to postprocessing.
    Antonym: preprocess
    Coordinate term: reprocess
    He's been postprocessing the 3D-printed housing by doing certain grinding and polishing steps.
    She has to postprocess the CAD/CAM file, to prepare it for the relevant machine, before she can post it.
** 2015, Monika Moscibrodzka, Heino Falcke, Hotaka Shiokawa, “GRMHD simulations of the jet in M87”, in arXiv‎:We postprocess three-dimensional GRMHD models of a jet-producing radiatively inefficient accretion flow around a spinning black hole using relativistic radiative transfer and ray-tracing to produce model spectra and images.

#### See also

* postmodify
* premodify
# Polizeidirektor
## German
### Etymology

From Polizei (“police”) +‎ Direktor (“director”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /poliˈt͡saɪ̯diˌʁɛktoːɐ̯/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Po‧li‧zei‧di‧rek‧tor

### Noun

Polizeidirektor m (mixed, genitive Polizeidirektors, plural Polizeidirektoren, feminine Polizeidirektorin)
* (Germany, historical) police chief (historical name for the head of the security apparatus, especially of a city or district)
** 1943, Adolf Hitler, “Im Elternhaus” (chapter 1), in Mein Kampf [My Struggle], 855th edition, Eine Abrechnung (volume 1), Munich: Franz Eher Nachfolger, →OCLC, page 2; New English translation from Thomas Dalton, “In My Parent's House” (chapter 1), in Mein Kampf, A Reckoning (volume 1), New York, N.Y.: Clemens & Blair, 2018, →OCLC, page 60:Ein Augsburger Polizeidirektor erwarb sich diesen traurigen Ruhm und gab so das Vorbild neudeutscher Behörden im Reiche des Herrn Severing.An Augsburg police chief won this unenviable fame on that occasion, and set the example that was later to be copied by neo-German officials of Herr Severing’s regime.
* (Germany) police director (police officer at the higher level of responsibility in the higher service)

#### Hypernyms

* Direktor

### Further reading

* “Polizeidirektor” in Duden online
* “Polizeidirektor” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Polizeidirektor” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# uniformní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈunɪform̩ɲiː]

### Adjective

uniformní
* uniform

#### Related terms

* uniformovaný
* uniforma
* uniformita

### Further reading

* “uniformní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “uniformní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “uniformní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# encephalopathic
## English
### Etymology

From encephalopathy +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

encephalopathic (not comparable)
* Relating to encephalopathy.

#### Derived terms

* meningoencephalopathic
* nonencephalopathic
# clitic
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κλιτικός (klitikós, “inflexional”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈklɪtɪk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪtɪk

### Noun

clitic (plural clitics)
* (linguistics) A morpheme that functions like a word, but never appears as an independent word, instead being always attached to a following or preceding word (or, in some cases, within a surrounding word).
** 1997, Raffaella Zanuttini, Negation and Clausal Structure, Oxford Studies in Comparative Syntax, page 29:
    In fact, even within the northern Italian dialects, subject clitics do not constitute a syntactically uniform class, as has been convincingly argued in Poletto's work.
** 2006, Olga Mišeska Tomić, Balkan Sprachbund Morpho-Syntactic Features, page 242:In Macedonian, clitic-doubling is a fully-fledged phenomenon. The Macedonian Dat and Acc pronominal clitics, which originate in agreement phrases and move to preverbal position,$^{10}$ where they cluster with other clausal clitics, are on their way to becoming mere case markers, which formally distinguish direct and indirect objects from subjects.
** 2009, Philippe Prévost, The Acquisition of French, Language Acquisition and Language Disorders: 51, page 196:
    Here, we will see that they also have problems with overt pronouns, especially object clitics, whose emergence is more delayed than in typically developing children.

#### Hyponyms

* (linguistics): enclitic, endoclitic, mesoclitic, proclitic

#### Coordinate terms

* affix

#### Derived terms

* autoclitic
* clitichood
* cliticization
* cliticize
* heteroclitic
* oikoclitic
* postclitic
* proclitic
* xenoclitic

#### Related terms

* enclisis
* endoclisis
* mesoclisis
* proclisis

#### Translations
### Further reading

* clitic on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# wybatożyć
## Polish
### Etymology

From wy- +‎ batożyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘ.baˈtɔ.ʐɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔʐɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧ba‧to‧żyć

### Verb

wybatożyć pf (imperfective batożyć)
* (transitive, archaic) to birch, to cane, to flog, to lash, to whip
    Synonyms: wychłostać, wyćwiczyć, smagnąć
* (transitive, literary) to castigate, to chastise
    Synonyms: wychłostać, skarcić
* (reflexive with się, archaic) to lash oneself, to whip oneself
    Synonyms: wychłostać się, smagnąć się
* (reflexive with się, archaic) to lash each other, to whip each other
    Synonyms: wychłostać się, smagnąć się

#### Related terms

* bat
* batog
* batożek
* batożnik

### Further reading

* wybatożyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wybatożyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# दफ़्तर
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* दफ़तर (daftar), दफ्तर (daphtar)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian دفتر (daftar), from Arabic دَفْتَر (daftar) or Middle Persian dptl (daftar), from Aramaic דפתרא / ܕܦܬܪܐ, from Ancient Greek διφθέρα (diphthéra).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪əf.t̪əɾ/, [d̪ɐf.t̪ɐɾ], /d̪əpʰ.t̪əɾ/, [d̪ɐpʰ.t̪ɐɾ]
* Rhymes: -əɾ

### Noun

दफ़्तर • (daftar) m (Urdu spelling دفتر)
* office, bureau
    Synonyms: कार्यालय (kāryālay), ऑफ़िस (ŏfis)
* roll, volume (of records), register, scroll
* archive

#### Related terms

* दफ़्तर-ख़ाना (daftar-xānā)
* दफ़्तर-निगार (daftar-nigār)
* दफ़्तर-बंद (daftar-band)
* दफ़्तरदार (daftardār)
* दफ़्तरनवीस (daftaranvīs)
* दफ़्तरशाह (daftarśāh)
* दफ़्तरशाही (daftarśāhī)
* दफ़्तरी (daftarī)
* दाख़िल-दफ़्तर (dāxil-daftar)
* सर-दफ़्तर (sar-daftar)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “daftara”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# aerophilic
## English
### Etymology

From aero- +‎ -philic.

### Adjective

aerophilic (not comparable)
* (biology, especially of microorganisms) That thrive in the presence of molecular oxygen

#### Derived terms

* anaerophilic
* microaerophilic
* nanoaerophilic

#### Translations
### See also

* aerobic

### Anagrams

* ciliaphore, epichorial