OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# dovolenka
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Slovak dovolenka (“holiday”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdovolɛŋka]

### Noun

dovolenka f
* (informal) holiday
* furlough (leave of absence in the army)

#### Related terms

* dovolená

### Further reading

* “dovolenka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dovolenka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dovolenka” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɔvɔʎenka]

### Noun

dovolenka f (relational adjective dovolenkový)
* holiday
    Synonym: prázdniny
* furlough (leave of absence in the army)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “dovolenka”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# hapta
## Old Norse
### Noun

hapta
* genitive plural of hapt
# empinar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From en- +‎ pi +‎ -ar, literally, to make oneself like a pine (i.e. tall and erect).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əm.piˈna]
* IPA: (Valencia) [em.piˈnaɾ]
* Homophone: empinà
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

empinar (first-person singular present empino, first-person singular preterite empiní, past participle empinat)
* (transitive) to lift, to raise
    empinar el colze ― to raise the wrist (i.e. drink heavily)
* (promininal) to stand up, to stand on tiptoes

#### Synonyms

* (stand erect): alzinar
* (stand on tiptoes): posar-se de puntetes

## Portuguese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.piˈna(ʁ)/ [ẽ.piˈna(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.piˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.piˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.piˈna(ʁ)/ [ẽ.piˈna(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.piˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.piˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.piˈna(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.piˈna(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.piˈna(ʁ)/ [ẽ.piˈna(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.piˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.piˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.piˈna(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.piˈna(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.piˈnaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.piˈnaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.piˈna.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: em‧pi‧nar

### Verb

empinar (first-person singular present empino, first-person singular preterite empinei, past participle empinado)
* (transitive) to pitch upwards, to tilt something so that its front extremity points higher than standardly
** (transitive) to wheelie; to perform a wheelie with (a bicycle, a motorcycle, etc.)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* pinar

## Spanish
### Etymology

From en- +‎ pino (“straight, right, upright”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /empiˈnaɾ/ [ẽm.piˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: em‧pi‧nar

### Verb

empinar (first-person singular present empino, first-person singular preterite empiné, past participle empinado)
* (transitive) to lift
* (transitive) to erect
* (transitive) to set upright
$ (transitive) to incline and lift (a drinking container) in order to drink.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* empinar el codo

#### Related terms

* empinado
* pino

### Further reading

* “empinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# na chodzie
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “on functioning”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na ˈxɔ.d͡ʑɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: na cho‧dzie

### Adjective

na chodzie (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (colloquial, of a person) up and about; fit, spry (physically healthy and capable)
* (colloquial, of a thing) in working order

#### Related terms

* chodaczkowy
* chodliwy
* chodnikowy
* chodny
* chodowy
* chodzący
* chodzeniowy
* chodziarski
* chodziwy
* chodacz
* chodaczek
* chodacznik
* chodak
* chodliwość
* chodnica
* chodniczek
* chodnik
* chodnikowiec
* chodzenie
* chodziarstwo
* chodziarz
* chodzidło
* chodzień
* chodzik
* chodzony
* chód
* chodzić impf

### Further reading

* na chodzie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* na chodzie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# adhesión
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin adhaesiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adeˈsjon/ [a.ð̞eˈsjõn]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: a‧dhe‧sión

### Noun

adhesión f (plural adhesiones)
* adhesion (the ability to stick to another substance)
    Synonym: adherencia
* adherence
* support, backing

#### Related terms

* adherir
* adhesivo

### Further reading

* “adhesión”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# escenográfico
## Spanish
### Adjective

escenográfico (feminine escenográfica, masculine plural escenográficos, feminine plural escenográficas)
* (theater) scenographic

#### Derived terms

* escenográficamente

### Further reading

* “escenográfico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# samokształcenie
## Polish
### Etymology

From samo- (“self”) +‎ kształcenie (“education”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.mɔk.ʂtawˈt͡sɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: sa‧mo‧kształ‧ce‧nie

### Noun

samokształcenie n
* autodidacticism, self-education
    Synonyms: autodydaktyka, autodydaktyzm

#### Related terms

* samokształcący
* samokształceniowy
* samokształceniowiec
* samokształceniowość
* samokształcić

### Further reading

* samokształcenie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* samokształcenie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# desfibrilación
## Spanish
### Etymology

From des- +‎ fibrilación.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /desfibɾilaˈθjon/ [d̪es.fi.β̞ɾi.laˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /desfibɾilaˈsjon/ [d̪es.fi.β̞ɾi.laˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: des‧fi‧bri‧la‧ción

### Noun

desfibrilación f (plural desfibrilaciones)
* defibrillation
** 2015 September 25, “Solo cuatro comunidades permiten usar desfibriladores a los no expertos”, in El País‎:Canarias ha sido la última en decidir que hay que "facilitar el acceso público a la desfibrilación como medio para aumentar la supervivencia de la parada cardíaca".(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* desfibrilador
* desfibrilar

### Further reading

* “desfibrilación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# fístula
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin fistula.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈfis.tu.lɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈfis.tu.lɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈfiʃ.tu.lɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈfis.tu.la/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈfiʃ.tu.lɐ/
* Hyphenation: fís‧tu‧la

### Noun

fístula f (plural fístulas)
* (medicine) fistula

## Spanish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin fistula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfistula/ [ˈfis.t̪u.la]
* Rhymes: -istula
* Syllabification: fís‧tu‧la

### Noun

fístula f (plural fístulas)
* (medicine) fistula
** 2003, Asociación Española de Urología, Actas Urológicas Españolas […]: TRASPLANTE RENAL EN PACIENTES CON ENTEROCISTOPLAS…:El caso 3 presentó una fístula urinaria secundaria a desinserción del uréter al asa ileal que precisó reimplantar el uréter a la neovejiga colónica, descubriéndose en esta cirugía una litiasis en el uréter proximal del injerto que conseguimos extraer mediante ureterolitotomía.Case #3 presented a urinary fistula following disinsertion of the ureter to the ileal conduit which necessitated reimplanting the ureter to the colonic neobladder, uncovering during the surgery a lithiasis in the graft's proximal ureter which we managed to extract by ureterolithotomy.

#### Derived terms

* caña fístula

### Further reading

* “fístula”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sprozzo
## Old High German
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sprutô.

### Noun

sprozzo m
* rung

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: sprozze, sprosse
** German: Sprosse
** Limburgish: Sprass
# bilanggoan
## Cebuano
### Etymology

bilanggo +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bilaŋˈɡoʔan/ [bɪ.l̪ɐŋˈɡo.ʔɐn̪]
* Hyphenation: bi‧lang‧go‧an

### Noun

bilanggoan (Badlit spelling ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜀᜈ᜔)
* prison
    Synonym: prisohan

#### Related terms

* binilanggo

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

bilanggo +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bilaŋˈɡoʔan/ [bi.laŋˈɡo.ʔan]
* Hyphenation: bi‧lang‧go‧an

### Noun

bilanggoan
* jail; prison
    Synonyms: hulunongan, kalaboso, karsel, presonan

#### Related terms

* binilanggo
# yltää
## Finnish
### Etymology

yl- +‎ -tää, from the same root as ulettua ~ ylettyä and probably influenced by ylä-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈyltæːˣ/, [ˈyl̪t̪æː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yltæː
* Hyphenation: yl‧tää

### Verb

yltää
* (intransitive) to (be able to) reach [with illative or allative; or with illative of third infinitive ‘to do’] (usually with one's limbs)
    Synonyms: ulottua, ylettyä, ylettää
    Yllätkö ylähyllylle?Can you reach the top shelf?
* (intransitive) to be/come up to [with partitive and illative]
    Synonyms: ulottua, ylettyä, ylettää
    Vesi ylsi minua vyötäröön.The water was up to my waist.

#### Conjugation

Less common:

#### Derived terms

* yltäminen
* yllättää
* yltyä

#### Related terms

* ylettää
* ylettyä

### Further reading

* “yltää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

### Anagrams

* älytä, älyät
# utáhnout
## Czech
### Etymology

From u- +‎ táhnout.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈutaːɦnou̯t]

### Verb

utáhnout pf (imperfective utahovat)
* to tighten
    Antonym: povolit

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | utáhnout, utáhnouti | Active adjective | utáhnuvší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | utáhnu | utáhneme | — | utáhněme |
| 2nd person | utáhneš | utáhnete | utáhni | utáhněte |
| 3rd person | utáhne | utáhnou | — | — |
* The verb utáhnout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | utáhl | utáhli | utažen | utaženi |
| masculine inanimate | utáhl | utáhly | utažen | utaženy |
| feminine | utáhla | utáhly | utažena | utaženy |
| neuter | utáhlo | utáhla | utaženo | utažena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | utáhnuv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | utáhnuvši |
| plural | — | utáhnuvše |

#### Related terms

* dotáhnout

### Further reading

* “utáhnouti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “utáhnouti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “utáhnout”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# esthetisch
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from German ästhetisch. Equivalent to estheet or esthetica +‎ -isch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɛsˈteː.tis/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: es‧the‧tisch
* Rhymes: -eːtis

### Adjective

esthetisch (not comparable)
* aesthetic
    Synonym: esthetiek
    Antonym: onesthetisch

#### Derived terms

* onesthetisch

#### Related terms

* estheet
* esthetica
* esthetiek

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: èstètis
# Awstralčan
## Upper Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* Awstraličan (obsolete)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈawstʀalt͡ʃan/
* Rhymes: -alt͡ʃan
* Hyphenation: Aw‧s‧t‧ral‧čan
* Syllabification: Aws‧tral‧čan

### Noun

Awstralčan m pers (feminine Awstralčanka)
* Australian

#### Related terms

* Awstralija f
* Awstralska f

### References

* “Awstralčan” in Soblex
# budno
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From budan +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bûːdno/
* Hyphenation: bud‧no

### Adverb

bȗdno (Cyrillic spelling бу̑дно)
* vigilantly, watchfully

### Further reading

* “budno”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# repugnar
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English repugnant, French répugner, Italian ripugnare, Spanish repugnar, ultimately from Latin repugnāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /re.puŋ.ˈɡar/

### Verb

repugnar (present tense repugnas, past tense repugnis, future tense repugnos, imperative repugnez, conditional repugnus)
* (transitive) to disgust, to be repugnant to

#### Derived terms

* repugno (“disgust, repugnance, revulsion”)
* repugnanta (“repugnant, repulsive, distasteful”)
* repugneso (“disgust, repugnance, revulsion”)
* repugnesar (“recoil, have a repugnance, have a dislike for”)
* repugniva (“repugnant, repulsive”)

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin repugnāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.pu.ɡu.iˈna(ʁ)/ [he.pu.ɡʊ.iˈna(h)], /ʁe.pu.ɡiˈna(ʁ)/ [he.pu.ɡiˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.pu.ɡu.iˈna(ʁ)/ [he.pu.ɡʊ.iˈna(h)], /ʁe.pu.ɡiˈna(ʁ)/ [he.pu.ɡiˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁe.pu.ɡu.iˈna(ɾ)/ [he.pu.ɡʊ.iˈna(ɾ)], /ʁe.pu.ɡiˈna(ɾ)/ [he.pu.ɡiˈna(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁe.pu.ɡu.iˈna(ʁ)/ [χe.pu.ɡʊ.iˈna(χ)], /ʁe.pu.ɡiˈna(ʁ)/ [χe.pu.ɡiˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.pu.ɡu.iˈna(ɻ)/ [he.pu.ɡʊ.iˈna(ɻ)], /ʁe.pu.ɡiˈna(ɻ)/ [he.pu.ɡiˈna(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.pu.ɡiˈnaɾ/ [ʁɨ.pu.ɣiˈnaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.pu.ɡiˈnaɾ/ [ʁɨ.pu.ɣiˈnaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.pu.ɡiˈna.ɾi/ [ʁɨ.pu.ɣiˈna.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: re‧pug‧nar

### Verb

repugnar (first-person singular present repugno, first-person singular preterite repugnei, past participle repugnado)
* to be repugnant
    Synonym: enojar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* repugnância
* repugnante

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin repugnāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /repuɡˈnaɾ/ [re.puɣ̞ˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: re‧pug‧nar

### Verb

repugnar (first-person singular present repugno, first-person singular preterite repugné, past participle repugnado)
* to disgust

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* repugnancia
* repugnante

### Further reading

* “repugnar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# mensagem
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* messagem (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French message, from Early Medieval Latin missaticum, derived from Latin mittere (“send”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /mẽˈsa.ʒẽj̃/ [mẽˈsa.ʒẽɪ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /mẽˈsa.ʒɐ̃j̃/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -aʒẽj̃, (Portugal) -aʒɐ̃j̃
* Hyphenation: men‧sa‧gem

### Noun

mensagem f (plural mensagens)
* message (concept or information conveyed)
    Synonym: comunicado
* message (underlying theme or conclusion to be drawn from something)
    Synonym: significado

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:mensagem.

#### Derived terms

* mensagem eletrónica

#### Related terms

* mensageiria
* mensageiro

#### Descendants

* → Hunsrik: Mënsaasch
* → Tetun Dili: mensajen
# agroekologiczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From agro- +‎ ekologiczny. First attested in 1956.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɡrɔ.ɛ.kɔ.lɔˈɡit͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: a‧gro‧e‧ko‧lo‧gicz‧ny

### Adjective

agroekologiczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, agriculture, ecology) agroecology; agroecological
    warunki agroekologiczne ― agroecological conditions

#### Related terms

* agroekologia

### References

* ↑ agroekologiczny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* agroekologiczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kryptonim
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French cryptonyme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krɘpˈtɔ.ɲim/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɲim
* Syllabification: kryp‧to‧nim

### Noun

kryptonim m inan
* code name, cryptonym (secret name, a code name)

#### Derived terms

* kryptonimowy

#### Related terms

* kryptonimiczny
* kryptonimowo

### Further reading

* kryptonim in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kryptonim in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# apitrusescu
## Aromanian
### Alternative forms

* pitrusescu, aputrusescu, putrusescu

### Etymology

Borrowed from Greek πετρόνω (petróno), from πέτρα (pétra, “rock”).

### Verb

apitrusescu (simple perfect apitrusii, imperfect apitruseam, past participle apitrusitã, infinitive apitrusiri / apitrusire)
* to fall, drop (on something) violently
    Synonym: mi-alas
* to press, push
* to run, rush at
    Synonyms: mi-aruc, mi hiumusescu
* to cover, bury
    Synonyms: ngrop, anvilescu, acoapir

#### Synonyms

* calcu
* ndes
* hig
* pingu
* aplucusescu

#### Derived terms

* apitrusiri / apitrusire
* apitrusit

### References

* Cunia, Tiberius (2010) “apitrusescu”, in Dictsiunar a Limbãljei Armãneascã (in Aromanian), Constanța: Editura Cartea Aromãnã, page 89a
# jarðfrøði
## Faroese
### Etymology

From jørð +‎ -frøði

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjaɹ̥ˌfɹøːjɪ/
* Rhymes: -øːjɪ

### Noun

jarðfrøði f (genitive singular jarðfrøði, uncountable)
* geology

#### Derived terms

* jarðfrøðiligur
* jarðfrøðingur m

### References

* "jarðfrøði" at Sprotin.fo
# niespodziewanie
## Polish
### Etymology

From niespodziewany +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.spɔ.d͡ʑɛˈva.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: nie‧spo‧dzie‧wa‧nie

### Adverb

niespodziewanie (comparative niespodziewaniej or bardziej niespodziewanie, superlative najniespodziewaniej or najbardziej niespodziewanie)
* unexpectedly
    Synonyms: (literary) niespodzianie, nieoczekiwanie

#### Related terms

* niespodziewany
* niespodziewaność

### Further reading

* niespodziewanie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* niespodziewanie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# سوفوي
## Malay
### Noun

سوفوي
* Jawi spelling of sofwe‎.
# degustació
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Latin dēgustātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [də.ɣus.tə.siˈo]
* IPA: (Valencia) [de.ɣus.ta.siˈo]

### Noun

degustació f (plural degustacions)
* tasting
** 2019 February 4, “Colau suspèn la concessió de llicències al carrer de Girona abans de reformar-lo”, in El Periódico‎:Les activitats sobre les quals pesarà la suspensió són aquestes: exhibicions o espectacles realitzats en recintes coberts; activitats musicals; activitats de restauració; activitats de joc i atraccions, amb l’excepció de les ludoteques; activitats audiovisuals; comerç alimentari amb degustació; orxateries i gelateries, tinguin o no degustació, i locals de menjars preparats.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* degustar

### Further reading

* “degustació” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “degustació”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “degustació” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “degustació” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# comhla
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish comla (“valve of door, window, etc.”).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈkõːl̪ˠə/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈkõːlˠə/, /ˈkõːl̪ˠə/

### Noun

comhla f (genitive singular comhla or comhlach or comhladh, nominative plural comhlaí or comhlacha or comhlain)
* leaf (of a door)
    Synonym: comhla dorais
* (architecture, photography, etc.) shutter
* (anatomy, botany, conchology) valve

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
comhla
comhlaí
vocative
a chomhla
a chomhlaí
genitive
comhla
comhlaí
dative
comhla
comhlaí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an chomhla
na comhlaí
genitive
na comhla
na gcomhlaí
dative
leis an gcomhla don chomhla
leis na comhlaí :

#### Derived terms

* aerchomhla (“air-valve”)
* aonchomhlach (“univalve”)
* bualchomhla
* canáil chomhlaí (“sluiceway”)
* comhla ar insí (“hinged door(-leaf)”)
* comhla bheag (“half-door”)
* comhla bheannach (“mitral valve”)
* comhla chatha (“mainstay in battle”)
* comhla choigeartaithe (“rectifying valve”)
* comhla chumhachta (“power-valve”)
* comhla croí (“valve of heart”)
* comhla cuisle (“valve of vein”)
* comhla ghreadta (“clack-valve”)
* comhla haiste (“hatch-cover”)
* comhla ionraoin (“inlet-valve”)
* comhla loic
* comhla mhuinchille (“sleeve-valve”)
* comhla orgáin (“shutter of organ”)
* comhla rialaithe (“governor-valve”)
* comhla scamhóige (“pulmonary valve”)
* comhla sceite (“safety-valve”)
* comhla shleamhnáin (“sliding door”)
* comhla shúite (“suction-valve”)
* comhla thógála (“trap-door”)
* comhla uisce
* comhlach (“valvular”)
* fuinneog chomhla (“casement-window”)
* gan chomhla (“unconditional”)
* loc-chomhla (“sluice-valve, floodgate”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 68
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 18

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “comhla”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “comla”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “comhla”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “comhla”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# klauw
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch clauwe, from Old Dutch *klawa, from Proto-Germanic *klawō. Compare German Klaue, English claw, Danish klo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /klɑu̯/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: klauw
* Rhymes: -ɑu̯

### Noun

klauw f (plural klauwen, diminutive klauwtje n)
* an animal's claw
* (informal) a human hand
* a tool resembling a claw

#### Derived terms

* berenklauw
* klauwaard
* klauwen
* tuinklauw
* vierklauwens
* wolfsklauw

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: klou
# mierność
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish mierność. By surface analysis, mierny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmjɛr.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɛrnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: mier‧ność

### Noun

mierność f
* (uncountable) mediocrity, middlingness (quality of being mediocre)
* (countable) mediocrity (mediocre person)

#### Related terms

* miernie
* miernota

### Further reading

* mierność in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* mierność in Polish dictionaries at PWN