OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# civic
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cīvicus (“pertaining to a city or citizens”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɪvɪk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪvɪk

### Adjective

civic (comparative more civic, superlative most civic)
* Of, relating to, or belonging to a city, a citizen, or citizenship; municipal or civil.
    Thousands of people came to the Civic Center to show off their civic pride.
* Of or relating to the citizen, or of good citizenship and its rights and duties.
    civic duty

#### Derived terms

* anticivic
* civically
* civic center
* civic centre
* civic crown
* civic duty
* civic garland
* civic hacker
* civicism
* civicize
* civic-minded
* civic nationalism
* civic nationalist
* civics
* civic society
* civnat
* extracivic
* intercivic

#### Related terms

* civil

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French civique, from Latin civicus.

### Adjective

civic m or n (feminine singular civică, masculine plural civici, feminine and neuter plural civice)
* civic
# krýti
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kryti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈkrɨːci/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈkriːci/, /ˈkrɛjci/

### Verb

krýti impf
* to cover
* to protect

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| krýti | kryt | krytie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | kryju | kryjevě (-va) | kryjem (-me/-my) | – | krývě (-va) | krýme (-my) |
| 2nd person | kryješ | kryjeta | kryjete | krý | krýta | krýte |
| 3rd person | kryje | kryjeta | kryjú | krý | krýta | krýte |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | krych | krychově (-va) | krychom (-me/-my) | kryjiech | kryjiechově (-va) | kryjiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | kry | krysta (-šta) | kryste (-šte) | kryjieše | kryjiešta (-sta) | kryjiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | kry | krysta (-šta) | krychu | kryjieše | kryjiešta (-sta) | kryjiechu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | kryl | kryla | kryli | kryt | kryta | kryti |
| Feminine | kryla | kryle | kryly | kryta | krytě | kryty |
| Neuter | krylo | kryle | kryla | kryto | krytě | kryta |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | kryjě | kryjúce | kryjúce | kryv | kryvše | kryvše |
| Feminine | kryjúci | kryjúce | kryjúce | kryvši | kryvše | kryvše |
| Neuter | kryjě, kryjúci | kryjúce | kryjúce | kryv, kryvši | kryvše | kryvše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of krýti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Derived terms

* kryt
* otkryti
* pokryt
* pokryti
* přikryti
* přikryti
* přěkryti
* rozkryti
* skryt
* skrýti
* ukryti
* vykryti
* zakryti
* zákryt

#### Descendants

* Czech: krýt

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “krýti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# Galactic
## English
### Adjective

Galactic (not comparable)
* Pertaining to the Milky Way Galaxy.
    Antonym: extragalactic

#### Related terms

* galactic
* Galaxy

### Proper noun

Galactic
* (science fiction, fantasy) Denoting the name of a universal language spoken throughout a galaxy in various works.
** 2001, Eric Flint, “Carthago Delenda Est”, in Foreign Legions, Riverdale, N.Y.: Baen Books, →ISBN, page 253:The sepoy spoke again. The meaning of the words finally penetrated. Oddly, Agayan was surprised more by the fact of those words than their actual content. He had not realized that Gha could speak Galactic beyond a few crude and simple phrases.

#### See also

* Common
* Standard

### References

* Jesse Sheidlower, editor (2001–2025), “Galactic, n.$^2$”, in Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction.
# säätää laki
## Finnish
### Verb

säätää laki
* (law) to legislate, pass a law

#### Conjugation

* For the verb, see säätää.
* laki is normally in the accusative case (which appears as either the nominative or genitive case depending on the context), but is inflected in the partitive case to express an ongoing or incomplete action or if used in the negative.

#### Derived terms

* lakiasäätävä
# nepotism
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French népotisme, from Italian nepotismo, from Latin nepōs (“nephew”), a reference to the practice of popes appointing relatives (most often nephews) as cardinals during the Middle Ages and Renaissance.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, US) IPA: /ˈnɛp.ə.tɪ.zəm/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

nepotism (countable and uncountable, plural nepotisms)
* The favoring of relatives (most strictly) or also personal friends (more broadly) because of their relationship rather than because of their abilities.
    Nepotism can get you very far in the world if you've got the right connections.
** 1989, Report on Business Magazine, volume 6, numbers 1-6, page 100:Now retailers even demand deslotting or failure fees, a penalty for trial products that fail to meet their sales objectives. The struggle over display space heavily favors the incumbents and encourages what might be called brand nepotism.
** 2006 September 27, “China airbrushes Chen”, in Financial Times‎:Mr Chen - a member of the national politburo as well as the Shanghai boss - is accused of nepotism and corruption on a grand scale: protecting political allies, granting preferment to his family and looting Shanghai's pension fund.

#### Antonyms

* meritocracy

#### Coordinate terms

* cronyism (broadly synonymous)

#### Derived terms

* nepotism baby
* nepotism friend

#### Related terms

* nepotistic
* nepotistical

#### Translations
### Further reading

* nepotism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* pimentos

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French népotisme. By surface analysis, nepot +‎ -ism.

### Noun

nepotism n (uncountable)
* nepotism

#### Related terms

* nepoată
* nepoțel
* nepoțică
* nepoție

## Swedish
### Noun

nepotism c
* nepotism
    Synonyms: svågerpolitik, vänskapskorruption

#### Declension
### References

* nepotism in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* nepotism in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* nepotism in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# culturist
## English
### Alternative forms

* cult. (abbreviation)

### Etymology

From culture +‎ -ist.

### Noun

culturist (plural culturists)
* One who raises or cultures something; a cultivator.
** 2007 October 20, Matt Higgins, “A Bruising Fight in Rough Water”, in New York Times‎:Steve Dolan is an assistant manager and fish culturist at the Salmon River Hatchery in Altmar, outside Syracuse, where Lake Ontario’s king salmon are raised.
* An advocate of culture.
** 1871, John Campbell Shairp, Culture and Religion in Some of Their Relations, page 21:The Culturists, again — by which term I mean not those who esteem culture, (as what intelligent man does not?) but those, its exclusive advocates, who recommend it as the one panacea for all the ills of humanity, — the Culturists are never done insisting that it is not for its utilitarian results, not for the technical skill and information it implies, nor for the professional success it may secure, that they value culture, but for its effect in elevating the whole man.
* One who holds prejudices against a culture.

#### Derived terms

* ostreiculturist

### Adjective

culturist (comparative more culturist, superlative most culturist)
* Holding prejudices against a culture.
** 2005, Elisabeth L. Carter, The extreme right in Western Europe: success or failure?, page 39:All of these right-wing extremist parties can be described as culturist or new racist, as they all emphasize cultural rather than racial differences between groups.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French culturiste.

### Noun

culturist m (plural culturiști)
* bodybuilder
# arrochem
## Galician
### Verb

arrochem
* (reintegrationist norm) inflection of arrochar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

## Portuguese
### Verb

arrochem
* inflection of arrochar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# půst
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech póst, from Proto-Slavic *postъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpuːst]

### Noun

půst m inan
* fast

#### Related terms

* postit

### Further reading

* “půst”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “půst”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# adivinatorio
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adibinaˈtoɾjo/ [a.ð̞i.β̞i.naˈt̪o.ɾjo]
* Rhymes: -oɾjo
* Syllabification: a‧di‧vi‧na‧to‧rio

### Adjective

adivinatorio (feminine adivinatoria, masculine plural adivinatorios, feminine plural adivinatorias)
* divinatory, prophetic
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 199:Los niños que roban los Brujos, son aquellos que están dotados de facultad adivinatoria para descubrir y curar todas las enfermedades.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* adivinar

### Further reading

* “adivinatorio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# měsíc
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech měsiec, from Proto-Slavic *měsęcь, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɲɛsiːt͡s]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: mě‧síc

### Noun

měsíc m inan
* moon
* month

#### Derived terms

* měsíčky
* měsíčně
* měsíční
* měsíčník
* měsíčný

### Further reading

* “měsíc”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “měsíc”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “měsíc”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# knol
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* (obsolete) knolle

### Etymology

From earlier knolle; first attested in the early sixteenth century. The earliest attested meaning in Dutch is "turnip" (now obsolete, the derived knolraap having become the standard term), which appears to be the result of a semantic narrowing from a broader meaning "bulging protrusion"; compare for example the cognates Old High German knollo (“rocky outcrop; lump”), English knoll (“hill”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /knɔl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: knol
* Rhymes: -ɔl

### Noun

knol m (plural knollen, diminutive knolletje n)
* tuber
* corm, bulbotuber
* bulge, protrusion
* nag, inferior horse
    Synonym: guil
* workhorse, draft horse
* (obsolete) Synonym of knolraap (“turnip”)

#### Derived terms

* knolraap
* knolselderij
* knolsteenbreek
* Oostknollendam
* Westknollendam

#### Descendants

* → Papiamentu: kònòlchi (from the diminutive)

### References

* van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “knol”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
* Guus Kroonen, “Reflections on the o/zero-Ablaut in the Germanic Iterative Verbs”, in The Indo-European Verb: Proceedings of the Conference of the Society for Indo-European Studies, Los Angeles, 13-15 September 2010, Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, 2012

### Anagrams

* lonk

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* knolle, cnolle

### Etymology

From Old English cnoll (“summit”), from Proto-Germanic *knudan-, *knudla-, *knulla- (“lump”), possibly related to cnotta.
Related to Old Norse knollr (found only in names of places), Dutch knol (“tuber”), Swedish knöl (“tuber”), Danish knold (“hillock, clod, tuber”) and German Knolle (“bulb”).

### Noun

knol (plural knols)
* a knoll

#### Descendants

* English: knoll

#### References

* “knol, n..”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# tubería
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tubeˈɾia/ [t̪u.β̞eˈɾi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: tu‧be‧rí‧a

### Noun

tubería f (plural tuberías)
* tubing, piping

#### Related terms

* tubo

### Further reading

* “tubería”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# arrochasses
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: arrochasse, arrochassent

### Verb

arrochasses
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of arrocher

## Galician
### Verb

arrochasses
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of arrochar

## Portuguese
### Verb

arrochasses
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of arrochar
# päittäin
## Finnish
### Etymology

päi- +‎ -ttäin (distributive plural)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpæi̯tːæi̯n/, [ˈpæi̯t̪ːæi̯n]
* Rhymes: -æitːæin
* Hyphenation: päit‧täin

### Adverb

päittäin
* end-to-end, endwise
* (of a trade or swap) even, mutually, reciprocally

#### Derived terms

* päittäinen

### Further reading

* “päittäin”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# adnotować
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* annotować (obsolete)

### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Latin adnotō, annotō +‎ -ować. First attested in 1564.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ad.nɔˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ad‧no‧to‧wać

### Verb

adnotować impf (perfective zaadnotować)
* (transitive, library science) to annotate
    Synonym: dopisywać

### Verb

adnotować impf
* (transitive, programming) to annotate

#### Derived terms

* bibliografia adnotowana

#### Related terms

* adnotacyjny
* adnotacja

### References

* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “annotować”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* adnotować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* adnotować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* “ANNOTOWAĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], (Can we date this quote?)
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “annotować”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “annotować”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “adnotować”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 9
* adnotować in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# trpěti
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpěti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈtr̩pi̯ɛci/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈtr̩pjɛci/

### Verb

trpěti impf
* to tolerate

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| trpěti | trpět | trpěnie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | trṕu | trpívě (-va) | trpím (-me/-my) | – | trpvě, trpivě (-va) | trpme, trpim (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | trpíš | trpíta | trpíte | trp, trpi | trpta, trpita | trpte, trpite |
| 3rd person | trpí | trpíta | trpie | trp, trpi | trpta, trpita | trpte, trpite |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | trpěch | trpěchově (-va) | trpěchom (-me/-my) | trpiech | trpiechově (-va) | trpiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | trpě | trpěsta (-šta) | trpěste (-šte) | trpieše | trpiešta (-sta) | trpiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | trpě | trpěsta (-šta) | trpěchu | trpieše | trpiešta (-sta) | trpiechu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | trpěl | trpěla | trpěli | trpěn | trpěna | trpěni |
| Feminine | trpěla | trpěle | trpěly | trpěna | trpěně | trpěny |
| Neuter | trpělo | trpěle | trpěla | trpěno | trpěně | trpěna |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | trpě | trpiece | trpiece | trpěv | trpěvše | trpěvše |
| Feminine | trpieci | trpiece | trpiece | trpěvši | trpěvše | trpěvše |
| Neuter | trpě, trpieci | trpiece | trpiece | trpěv, trpěvši | trpěvše | trpěvše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of trpěti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Derived terms

* ottrpěti
* potrpěti
* přětrpěti
* strpěti
* trpný
* utrpěti
* vytrpěti

#### Related terms

* trápiti

#### Descendants

* Czech: trpět

### References

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “trpěti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# acariciar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From a- +‎ carícia +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.kə.ɾi.siˈa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.ka.ɾi.siˈaɾ]
* Audio (Catalonia):(file)
* Homophone: acaricià
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

acariciar (first-person singular present acaricio, first-person singular preterite acaricií, past participle acariciat)
* to caress
* to stroke, pet

#### Conjugation
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From a- +‎ carícia +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ka.ɾi.siˈa(ʁ)/ [a.ka.ɾi.sɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /a.ka.ɾiˈsja(ʁ)/ [a.ka.ɾiˈsja(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ka.ɾi.siˈa(ʁ)/ [a.ka.ɾi.sɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /a.ka.ɾiˈsja(ʁ)/ [a.ka.ɾiˈsja(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.ka.ɾi.siˈa(ɾ)/ [a.ka.ɾi.sɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.ka.ɾiˈsja(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.ka.ɾi.siˈa(ʁ)/ [a.ka.ɾi.sɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.ka.ɾiˈsja(ʁ)/ [a.ka.ɾiˈsja(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.ka.ɾi.siˈa(ɻ)/ [a.ka.ɾi.sɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.ka.ɾiˈsja(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.kɐ.ɾiˈsjaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.kɐ.ɾiˈsjaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.kɐ.ɾiˈsja.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: a‧ca‧ri‧ci‧ar

### Verb

acariciar (first-person singular present acaricio, first-person singular preterite acariciei, past participle acariciado)
* (transitive) to stroke (to move one's hand or an object over the surface of)
* (transitive) to pet (fondle (an animal))
* (transitive) to pet (fondle (another person) amorously)
* (transitive) to caress (touch or kiss lovingly)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* cariciar (rare or archaic)

### Etymology

From a- +‎ caricia +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /akaɾiˈθjaɾ/ [a.ka.ɾiˈθjaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /akaɾiˈsjaɾ/ [a.ka.ɾiˈsjaɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧ca‧ri‧ciar

### Verb

acariciar (first-person singular present acaricio, first-person singular preterite acaricié, past participle acariciado)
* to caress
    Synonyms: hacer cariño, regalonear
* to fondle
* to stroke
* to pet

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* acariciable
* acariciador

### Further reading

* “acariciar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# alkowiany
## Polish
### Etymology

From alkowa +‎ -any. First attested in 1860.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.kɔˈvja.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anɘ
* Syllabification: al‧ko‧wia‧ny

### Adjective

alkowiany (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, architecture) alcove

#### Related terms

* alkówka

### References

* ↑ Gazeta Warszawska‎ (in Polish), number 168, 1860, page 1
* ↑ alkowiany in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* alkowiany in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* alkowiany in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “alkowiany”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 26
# devaluate
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /dɪˈvæl.juː.eɪt/
* (General American) IPA: /dɪˈvæl.ju.eɪt/
* (General Australian) IPA: /dɪˈvæl.jʉː.æɪt/

### Verb

devaluate (third-person singular simple present devaluates, present participle devaluating, simple past and past participle devaluated)
* (transitive) To devalue, reduce in value.
** 2007 November 1, Guy Trebay, “Where Art Meets Fashion Meets Celebrity Meets Hype”, in New York Times‎:Discomfort was built into the evening, as central to it as the Pirandello script, written in 1917, and which, as one critic noted, toys with how the social role built up by one character for himself is continually destroyed by another, devaluated into a sick sham existence that outsiders accept as real only out of pity.

#### Derived terms

* devaluator

### Anagrams

* evaluated, value date

## Spanish
### Verb

devaluate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of devaluar combined with te
# arrochai
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: arroché, arrochée, arrochées, arrocher, arrochés, arrochez

### Verb

arrochai
* first-person singular past historic of arrocher

## Galician
### Verb

arrochai
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperative of arrochar

## Portuguese
### Verb

arrochai
* second-person plural imperative of arrochar
# brandzlować
## Polish
### Etymology

Probably from brandzel +‎ -ować, most likely referring to sexually pleasuring women due to the fact that the act of putting leather inside shoes resembled the motion.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /branˈd͡zlɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: bran‧dzlo‧wać

### Verb

brandzlować impf
* (reflexive with się, vulgar) to beat one's meat, to itch the ditch
    Synonyms: czochrać bobra, walić konia
* (reflexive with się, vulgar, figurative) to handle with kid gloves
    Synonym: cackać się

#### Derived terms

* brandzlowanie

### References

* ↑ Adam Fałowski (2022) “brandzlować”, in Słownik etymologiczny polszczyzny potocznej, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, →ISBN

### Further reading

* brandzlować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# odštěpit
## Czech
### Etymology

From od- +‎ štěpit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈotʃcɛpɪt]

### Verb

odštěpit pf (imperfective odštěpovat)
* (reflexive with se) to splinter (from a larger group)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | odštěpit, odštěpiti | Active adjective | odštěpivší |
| Verbal noun | odštěpení | Passive adjective | odštěpený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | odštěpím | odštěpíme | — | odštěpme |
| 2nd person | odštěpíš | odštěpíte | odštěp | odštěpte |
| 3rd person | odštěpí | odštěpí | — | — |
* The verb odštěpit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | odštěpil | odštěpili | odštěpen | odštěpeni |
| masculine inanimate | odštěpil | odštěpily | odštěpen | odštěpeny |
| feminine | odštěpila | odštěpily | odštěpena | odštěpeny |
| neuter | odštěpilo | odštěpila | odštěpeno | odštěpena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | odštěpiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | odštěpivši |
| plural | — | odštěpivše |

#### Related terms

* štěpit

### Further reading

* “odštěpiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “odštěpiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “odštěpit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)