OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tilsvarandi
## Icelandic
### Adjective

tilsvarandi (indeclinable)
* corresponding

### Further reading

* “tilsvarandi” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# einbeita
## Icelandic
### Verb

einbeita (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative einbeitti, supine einbeitt)
* (dative reflexive) to focus, to concentrate

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “einbeita” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# hirting
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From hirta +‎ -ing.

### Noun

hirting f (genitive singular hirtingar, nominative plural hirtingar)
* punishment, especially corporal punishment

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “hirting” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# brimbretti
## Icelandic
### Noun

brimbretti n (genitive singular brimbrettis, nominative plural brimbretti)
* surfboard

#### Derived terms

* brimbrettabrun

### Further reading

* “brimbretti” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# skimun
## Icelandic
### Noun

skimun f (genitive singular skimunar, nominative plural skimanir)
* (medicine) screening for a disease

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “skimun” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# umsögn
## Icelandic
### Noun

umsögn f (genitive singular umsagnar, nominative plural umsagnir)
* comment, statement
    Synonym: ummæli
* (grammar) predicate

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “umsögn” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# snýta
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse snýta, from Proto-Germanic *snūtijaną.

### Verb

snýta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative snýtti, supine snýtt)
* (dative reflexive) to blow one's nose
* to blow someone's nose [with dative]

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “snýta” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# heilafruma
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From heili (“brain”) +‎ fruma (“cell”).

### Noun

heilafruma f (genitive singular heilafrumu, nominative plural heilafrumur)
* (cytology) brain cell
    Synonym: heilasella

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “heilafruma” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# spilliefni
## Icelandic
### Noun

spilliefni n (genitive singular spilliefnis, nominative plural spilliefni)
* hazardous material

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “spilliefni” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# orkneyskur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Orkneyjar +‎ -skur.

### Adjective

orkneyskur (comparative orkneyskari, superlative orkneyskastur)
* Orcadian

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “orkneyskur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# í burtu
## Icelandic
### Adverb

í burtu
* away from something

### Further reading

* “í burtu” in the burtu Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and burtu ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# sendinefnd
## Icelandic
### Noun

sendinefnd f (genitive singular sendinefndar, nominative plural sendinefndir)
* delegation (group of people)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sendinefnd” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# gerilsneyðing
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From gerill +‎ neyða +‎ -ing.

### Noun

gerilsneyðing f (genitive singular gerilsneyðingar, no plural)
* pasteurisation

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “gerilsneyðing” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# urðun
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From urða +‎ -un.

### Noun

urðun f (genitive singular urðunar, no plural)
* burial (e.g. of trash) underground

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “urðun” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# lögmæti
## Icelandic
### Noun

lögmæti n (genitive singular lögmætis, no plural)
* lawfulness, legality

#### Related terms

* lögmætur (adjective)

### Further reading

* “lögmæti” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# loftbor
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From loft +‎ bor.

### Noun

loftbor n (genitive singular loftbors, nominative plural loftbor)
* jackhammer

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “loftbor” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# hæfi
## Icelandic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

hæfi n (genitive singular hæfis, no plural)
* that which is appropriate
    við hæfiappropriate

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “hæfi” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# eldhúsrúlla
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From eldhús +‎ rúlla.

### Noun

eldhúsrúlla f (genitive singular eldhúsrúllu, nominative plural eldhúsrúllur)
* roll of paper towels

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “eldhúsrúlla” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# vogarstöng
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From vog +‎ stöng.

### Noun

vogarstöng f (genitive singular vogarstangar, nominative plural vogarstengur or vogarstangir)
* lever

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “vogarstöng” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# þorskalýsi
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From þorskur +‎ lýsi.

### Noun

þorskalýsi n (genitive singular þorskalýsis, no plural)
* cod liver oil

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “þorskalýsi” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# lòuxiànr
## Mandarin
### Romanization

lòuxiànr (Zhuyin ㄌㄡˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋㄦ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 露餡兒 / 露馅儿
# rýni
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse rýni (“scrutiny, contemplation”), itself related to rún (“rune”), thus "looking at runes" > "scrutiny". Compare Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌹 (garuni, “council”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈriːnɪ/

### Noun

rýni f (genitive singular rýni, no plural)
* criticism

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “rýni” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “rýni”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
# útlegð
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuːtlɛɣð/

### Noun

útlegð f (genitive singular útlegðar, no plural)
* exile

#### Related terms

* útlægur

### Further reading

* “útlegð” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# ܒܒܠܝܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From ܒܵܒ݂ܸܠ (bāḇil, “Babylon”) + English -ina or French -ine.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [bɑːwliːnɑː]

### Proper noun

ܒܵܒ݂ܠܝܼܢܵܐ • (bāḇlīnā) f
* a female given name
# えんび
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of えんび – see the following entries. :
| 【燕尾】 | [noun] swallowtail [noun] a round-tipped 纓 (ei, “the tail of a 冠 (kanmuri, “traditional silk cap”)”) [noun] a type of forked arrowhead in the shape of a swallow's tail [noun] Short for 燕尾帽 (enbibō, “a high black hat with long split sides, worn by monks and blind court musicians”). [noun] (painting) a method of painting bamboo leaves in the 南画 (Nanga, “literati painting”) style |
| 【艶美】 | [adjective] sensuously beautiful [noun] sensual beauty |
(This term, えんび (enbi), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
(The following entry is uncreated: 鳶尾.)
# cisel
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃi.sel/, [ˈt͡ʃi.zel]

### Noun

ċisel m
* Alternative form of ċeosol

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* chisel (northern)

### Etymology

Likely from cisoir with a change in suffix to -el.

### Pronunciation

* (classical) IPA: /t͡siˈzɛl/, (northern) /t͡ʃiˈzɛl/

### Noun

cisel oblique singular, m (oblique plural ciseaus or ciseax or cisiaus or cisiax or cisels, nominative singular ciseaus or ciseax or cisiaus or cisiax or cisels, nominative plural cisel)
* cutting tool, chisel

#### Descendants

* French: ciseau
* Norman: chîsé
* → Catalan: cisell
* → Middle English: chisel, chesel, chiseel, chesell, chisal, chesal
** English: chisel
** Yola: chisool
* → Italian: cesello
** →? Friulian: cesel
* → Occitan: cisèl, ciseu
** →? Piedmontese: sisèl
* → Portuguese: cinzel
* → Spanish: cincel

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*caesellum”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 40
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “cincel”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume II (Ce–F), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 83
# ಕರ್ಪೂರ
## Kannada
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कर्पूर (karpūra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɐɾpuːɾɐ/

### Noun

ಕರ್ಪೂರ • (karpūra)
* camphor

#### Declension

| Case/Form | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ಕರ್ಪೂರವು (karpūravu) | ಕರ್ಪೂರಗಳು (karpūragaḷu) |
| Accusative | ಕರ್ಪೂರವನ್ನು (karpūravannu) | ಕರ್ಪೂರಗಳನ್ನು (karpūragaḷannu) |
| Instrumental | ಕರ್ಪೂರದಿಂದ (karpūradinda) | ಕರ್ಪೂರಗಳಿಂದ (karpūragaḷinda) |
| Dative | ಕರ್ಪೂರಕ್ಕೆ (karpūrakke) | ಕರ್ಪೂರಗಳಿಗೆ (karpūragaḷige) |
| Genitive | ಕರ್ಪೂರದ (karpūrada) | ಕರ್ಪೂರಗಳ (karpūragaḷa) |

### References

* Kittel, Ferdinand (1894) “ಕರ್ಪೂರ”, in Kittel's Kannada-English dictionary, Madras: University of Madras, published 1968-1971
# 봄날
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin. From 봄 (bom, “spring”) +‎ 날 (nal, “day”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [po̞mna̠ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [봄날]

### Noun

봄날 • (bomnal)
* spring day
    Synonym: 춘일(春日) (chunil)
    Coordinate terms: 여름날 (yeoreumnal), 가을날 (ga'eullal), 겨울날 (gyeoullal)
# 가을밤
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin. From 가을 (ga'eul, “autumn”) +‎ 밤 (bam, “night”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠ɯɭp͈a̠m]
* Phonetic hangul: [가을빰]

### Noun

가을밤 • (ga'eulbam)
* autumn night
    Coordinate terms: 봄밤 (bombam, “spring night”), 여름밤 (yeoreumbam, “summer night”), 겨울밤 (gyeoulbam, “winter night”)
# Bīnzhōu
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Bīnzhōu (Zhuyin ㄅㄧㄣ ㄓㄡ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 濱州 / 滨州
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 彬州
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 邠州
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 豳州
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 賓州 / 宾州
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 檳州 / 槟州
# cizelo
## Ido
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

cizelo (plural cizeli)
* chisel (tool used to carve things in stone, rock, and other materials)

#### Derived terms

* cizelagar (“to chisel, chase”)
# Doctor of Philosophy
## English
### Etymology

From Latin philosophiae + doctor.

### Noun

Doctor of Philosophy (plural Doctors of Philosophy)
* A terminal research degree and one of the highest doctorates awarded by a university.

#### Usage notes

Despite its name, the subject studied is not necessarily related to philosophy.

#### Alternative forms

* Usually shortened to Ph.D.
* Also DPhil
# 凊汗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Northern Min (KCR): che̿ng-gūing
* Eastern Min (BUC): chéng-*gâng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cing$^4$ gua$^5$ / cing$^4$ guaⁿ$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhìn-kōaⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cing$^3$ guan$^7$ / cêng$^3$ guan$^7$
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: che̿ng-gūing
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰeiŋ³³ kuiŋ⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: chéng-*gâng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ kɑŋ²⁴²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cing$^4$ gua$^5$ [Phonetic: cing$^4$ ngua$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiŋ⁴² $^{(k-)}$ŋua²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cing$^4$ guaⁿ$^5$ [Phonetic: cing$^4$ ngua$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiŋ⁴² $^{(k-)}$ŋua²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhìn-kōaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tshìn-kuānn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chienkvoa
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰin²¹⁻⁵³ kuã²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuã⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰin²¹⁻⁵³ kuã²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰin¹¹⁻⁵³ kuã³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰin²¹⁻⁴¹ kuã³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cing$^3$ guan$^7$ / cêng$^3$ guan$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshìng kuāⁿ / tshèng kuāⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kũã¹¹/, /t͡sʰeŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kũã¹¹/
* cing3 guan7 - Shantou;
* cêng3 guan7 - Jieyang.

### Noun

凊汗
* (Min) cold sweat

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 冷汗 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 冷汗 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 冷汗 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 冷汗 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 冷汗, 淡汗 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 冷汗 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 冷汗 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 冷汗 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 冷汗 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 冷汗 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 凊汗 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 凊汗 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 凊汗 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 凊汗 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 凊汗 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 凊汗 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 凊汗 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 凊汗 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 凊汗 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 冷汗 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 冷汗 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 冷汗 |

#### Derived terms

* 流凊汗

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “凊汗”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 98.
# kusej
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈku.sɛj/
* Rhymes: -usɛj
* Syllabification: ku‧sej

### Adjective

kusej
* inflection of kusy:
** feminine genitive singular
** feminine dative singular
** feminine locative singular
# εἰκυῖαι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eː.kŷː.ai̯/ → /iˈcy.ɛ/ → /iˈci.e/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /eː.kŷː.ai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /iˈky.ɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /iˈcy.ɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /iˈcy.e/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈci.e/

### Participle

εἰκυῖαι • (eikuîai)
* feminine nominative/vocative plural of εἰκώς (eikṓs)
# lukes
## Dibabawon Manobo
### Noun

lukes
* boy; male

## Matigsalug Manobo
### Noun

lukes
* boy; male
# Lukes
## English
### Etymology

From the given name Luke.

### Proper noun

Lukes
* A surname transferred from the given name.

### Anagrams

* Sulek
# Afërditë
## Albanian
### Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek Ἀφροδίτη (Aphrodítē). Alternatively, perhaps an indefinite form of Afërdita (“the daybreak, the dawn”), compound of afër (“nearby, close”) and ditë (“day”), referring to the planet Venus or the morning star (which in any case may have influenced the spelling) (compare Bardhyl). According to W. W. Tarn, Ancient Greek Ἀφροδίτη (Aphrodítē) may even be a loan from a neighboring language; see that entry for more.

### Proper noun

Afërditë f (definite Afërdita)
* (astronomy) Venus
* deity in Albanian mythology (Albanian variant of Aphrodite, Greek mythology and Roman goddess Venus)
* a female given name, masculine equivalent Afërdit

#### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “Afërditë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 1
* ↑ Alexander the Great (v. 1), W. W. Tarn, ISBN-13: 978-0521295635, 1948, Great Britain
# 閉會式
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 閉 | 會 | 式 |
| へい Grade: 6 | かい Hyōgai | しき Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||

### Noun

閉(へい)會(かい)式(しき) • (heikaishiki)
* Kyūjitai form of 閉会式

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 閉 | 會 | 式 |

### Noun

閉會式 • (pyehoesik) (hangeul 폐회식)
* hanja form of 폐회식 (“closing ceremony”)
# kalką znaczeniową
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ˈkal.kɔw̃ zna.t͡ʂɛˈɲɔ.vɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ˈkal.kɔm zna.t͡ʂɛˈɲɔ.vɔm/
* Syllabification: kal‧ką zna‧cze‧nio‧wą

### Noun

kalką znaczeniową
* instrumental singular of kalka znaczeniowa
# jonnen
## Dutch
### Verb

jonnen
* Obsolete form of gunnen.

## Finnish
### Noun

jonnen
* genitive/accusative singular of jonne

## Middle Dutch
### Verb

jonnen
* Alternative form of gonnen

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.
# björk
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse bjǫrk, from Proto-Germanic *birkijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjœr̥k/
* Rhymes: -œr̥k

### Noun

björk f (genitive singular bjarkar, nominative plural bjarkir)
* birch tree
    Synonyms: birkitré, (usually collective) birki

#### See also

* elri
* ölur

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse bjǫrk, from Proto-Germanic *birkijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbjœ̞rk]
** Audio (Sweden):(file)
* (nonstandard, nonetheless common) IPA: [ˈbjɵrk]

### Noun

björk c
* birch (tree)
* birch (wood)

#### Derived terms

* björkris

#### See also

* gran (“spruce”)
* näver (“birch bark”)
* tall (“pine”)

### References

* björk in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* björk in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* björk in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* ↑ Tomas Riad (2013) “Våra vokaler förändras. En del flyter samman, andra glider isär. [Our vowels change. Some blend together, others drift apart.]”, in Språktidningen [The language journal]‎, number 3
# 't Wolferink
## Dutch
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ət ˈʋɔl.fə.rɪŋk/
* Hyphenation: 't Wol‧fe‧rink

### Proper noun

't Wolferink n
* A neighbourhood of Haaksbergen, Overijssel, Netherlands
# sausagefest
## English
### Alternative forms

* sausage fest

### Etymology

From sausage +‎ -fest, a phallic reference.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

sausagefest (plural sausagefests)
* (informal, humorous) An event populated almost entirely by men, with few or no women.
    Synonyms: brodeo, brodown, dickfest, sausage party
    Coordinate term: taco fest
    This party is a total sausagefest! Let's call Sarah and have her bring some of her girlfriends over.
# blancheren
## Dutch
### Etymology

From French blanchir + -eren.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

blancheren
* (transitive, cooking) to parboil
# dianshe
## Wutunhua
### Etymology

From Mandarin 電視 / 电视 (diànshì).

### Noun

dianshe
* television

### References

* Erika Sandman (2016) A Grammar of Wutun‎, University of Helsinki (PhD), →ISBN
# 樟腦
## Chinese

* 樟腦

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): zhāngnǎo
       (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤ ㄋㄠˇ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чоно (čono, I-II)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng$^1$ nou$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chiuⁿ-ló / chioⁿ-ló͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ziên$^1$ lo$^2$ / zion$^1$ lo$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$tsaon-nau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhāngnǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄤ ㄋㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhangnǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chang$^1$-nao$^3$
*** Yale: jāng-nǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jangnao
*** Palladius: чжаннао (čžannao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чоно (čono, I-II)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɔ²⁴ nɔ⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoeng$^1$ nou$^5$
*** Yale: jēung nóuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng$^1$ nou$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêng$^1$ nou$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ nou̯¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiuⁿ-ló
*** Tâi-lô: tsiunn-ló
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cviuloir
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻³³ lo⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɤ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻²² lo⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siũ³³ lo⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chioⁿ-ló͘
*** Tâi-lô: tsionn-lóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cvioilor
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ziên$^1$ lo$^2$ / zion$^1$ lo$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsieⁿ ló / tsioⁿ ló
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sĩẽ³³⁻²³ lo⁵²/, /t͡sĩõ³³⁻²³ lo⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$tsaon-nau
*** MiniDict: tsaon$^平$ nau
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$tsaan-nau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sɑ̃⁵⁵ nɔ²¹/

### Noun

樟腦
* (organic chemistry) camphor

#### Synonyms

* 莰酮

#### Derived terms

* 樟腦丸 / 樟脑丸 (zhāngnǎowán)
* 樟腦油 / 樟脑油
* 樟腦磺酸 / 樟脑磺酸

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 樟脳(しょうのう) (shōnō)
* → Korean: 장뇌(樟腦) (jangnoe)
* → Vietnamese: chương não (樟腦)

### References

* 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “樟腦”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
* 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “樟腦”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
* “Entry #11176”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 樟 | 腦 |
| しょう Jinmeiyō | のう Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

樟(しょう)腦(のう) • (shōnō)
* Kyūjitai form of 樟脳: camphor

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 樟 | 腦 |

### Noun

樟腦 • (jangnoe) (hangeul 장뇌)
* hanja form of 장뇌 (“camphor”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 樟 | 腦 |

### Noun

樟腦
* chữ Hán form of chương não (“camphor”).
# оборванный
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈborvən(ː)ɨj]

### Participle

обо́рванный • (obórvannyj)
* past passive perfective participle of оборва́ть (oborvátʹ)

#### Declension

$^*$ Dated.

### Adjective

обо́рванный • (obórvannyj)
* ragged, tattered, torn

#### Declension
### Related terms

* оборва́нец m anim (oborvánec)
* оборва́ть pf (oborvátʹ), обрыва́ть impf (obryvátʹ),
* оборва́ться pf (oborvátʹsja), обрыва́ться impf (obryvátʹsja)
* обо́рвыш m anim or m inan (obórvyš)
# ddong
## Wutunhua
### Etymology

From Tibetan མདུང (mdung).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dõ]

### Noun

ddong
* lance, spear

### References

* Juha Janhunen, Marja Peltomaa, Erika Sandman, Xiawu Dongzhou (2008) Wutun (LINCOM's Descriptive Grammar Series), volume 466, LINCOM Europa, →ISBN
# 僮族
## Chinese

* 僮族

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zhuàngzú
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄗㄨˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zhuàngzú
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄗㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jhuàngzú
*** Wade–Giles: Chuang$^4$-tsu$^2$
*** Yale: Jwàng-dzú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Juanqtzwu
*** Palladius: Чжуанцзу (Čžuanczu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$僮族 壯族 / 壮族

### Noun

僮族
* (obsolete) Old name for 壯族／壮族 (Zhuàngzú, “Zhuang people”).

#### Derived terms

* 廣西僮族自治區 / 广西僮族自治区 (Guǎngxī Zhuàngzú Zìzhìqū)
# golden oriole
## English
### Noun

golden oriole (plural golden orioles)
* A bright yellow and black passerine songbird, Oriolus oriolus, of Europe and western Asia.
# huaiqa
## Wutunhua
### Etymology

From Tibetan དཔེ་ཆ (dpe cha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hʷet͡ɕʰɑ]

### Noun

huaiqa
* book
    ggaiggan lhokang-li huaiqa kan-di-li.The teacher is reading a book in the classroom.(Quoted in Sandman, p. 52)

### References

* Juha Janhunen, Marja Peltomaa, Erika Sandman, Xiawu Dongzhou (2008) Wutun (LINCOM's Descriptive Grammar Series), volume 466, LINCOM Europa, →ISBN
* Erika Sandman (2016) A Grammar of Wutun‎, University of Helsinki (PhD), →ISBN