OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# współtowarzysz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fspuw.tɔˈva.ʐɘʂ/
* Rhymes: -aʐɘʂ
* Syllabification: współ‧to‧wa‧rzysz

### Etymology 1

From współ- +‎ towarzysz.

#### Noun

współtowarzysz m pers (female equivalent współtowarzyszka)
* (literary) companion, comrade, mate (friend, acquaintance, or partner; someone with whom one spends time or accompanies)
    Synonyms: druh, kamrat, kompan, towarzysz
* (literary) companion (something inextricably linked with something else)
    Synonym: towarzysz

##### Related terms

* współtowarzyszyć impf

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

współtowarzysz
* second-person singular imperative of współtowarzyszyć

### Further reading

* współtowarzysz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* współtowarzysz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# calculating
## English
### Verb

calculating
* present participle and gerund of calculate

### Adjective

calculating (comparative more calculating, superlative most calculating)
* (not comparable) Having the ability to calculate.
    an early calculating device
* (especially of a person) Serving one's own interests in an unemotional, analytical manner.
** 2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in Guardian‎:Following the sentencing, Knutton said: "What sort of person does something so cold and calculating? I did not expect her to go to jail for it. I am just glad it is now all over."

#### Derived terms

* calculatingly
* uncalculating
# hybrydowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From hybryda +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɘ.brɘˈdɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: hy‧bry‧do‧wy

### Adjective

hybrydowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) hybrid (something of mixed origin or composition; often, a tool or technology that combines the benefits of formerly separate tools or technologies)
* hybrid (consisting of diverse components)
    Synonyms: hybrydalny, hybrydyczny
* (of cars) hybrid (running on both fuel (gasoline/diesel) and electricity (battery or energy from the sun))

#### Related terms

* hybrydalny
* hybrydyczny
* hybryd
* hybryda
* hybrydyzacja
* hybrydyzm
* hybrydyzować impf
* zhybrydyzować pf

### Further reading

* hybrydowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# fruitschaal
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of fruit (“fruit”) +‎ schaal (“platter, bowl”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfrœy̯t.sxaːl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: fruit‧schaal

### Noun

fruitschaal f (plural fruitschalen, diminutive fruitschaaltje n)
* a fruit bowl
    Synonym: fruitschotel

#### Derived terms

* bruine fruitschaal
# 𗈔

| 𗈔 | U+17214, &#94740; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17214 |
| ← 𗈓 [U+17213] | Tangut | 𗈕 → [U+17215] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *ka²
* (Miyake 2019): *²ka₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *ka²
* (Sofronov 1968): *ka²
* (Nishida 1966): *kɑɦ–²

### Definitions

𗈔 (radical 𘠛+11, 13 strokes, composition ⿱𘠛⿰𘢼𘨱)
* owl

#### Compounds

* 𗈔𗾷 (*ka² dźjị)
* 𘁬𗈔𗍘 (*tjij² ka² pja¹)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 20B, column 5, character 2
   * B edition: folio 21B, column 3, character 4
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 1550
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 4895-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4671
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 9-112
# 𗈙

| 𗈙 | U+17219, &#94745; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17219 |
| ← 𗈘 [U+17218] | Tangut | 𗈚 → [U+1721A] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *tśju̱¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹chu'₃
* (Kychanov 2006): *tśi̯u¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *tśi̭u¹

### Definitions

𗈙 (radical 𘠛+12, 14 strokes, composition ⿱𘠛⿲𘢌𘠈𘨆)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗉛𗈙 (*źjị¹ tśju̱¹)
* 𗜍𗈙 (*sja¹ tśju̱¹)
* 𗧟𗈙 (*źjɨ̱¹ tśju̱¹)
* 𗲩𗈙 (*khwa̱¹ tśju̱¹)
* 𘀇𗈙 (*źjiw¹ tśju̱¹)
* 𘂭𗈙 (*ljwịj¹ tśju̱¹)
* 𘏌𗈙 (*kạ¹ tśju̱¹)
* 𘐠𗈙 (*ŋjwo² tśju̱¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 11?, column 7, character 1
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 40A, column 7, character 8
   * B edition: folio 40B, column 5, character 7
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 1399
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 2292-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4558
# miodowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From miód +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mjɔˈdɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: mio‧do‧wy

### Adjective

miodowy (not comparable, derived adverb miodowo)
* (relational) honey
* honey (having a pale yellow to brownish-yellow color)

#### Related terms

* miodny
* miód

### Further reading

* miodowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* miodowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# samotny
## Polish
### Etymology

From samota +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈmɔt.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔtnɘ
* Syllabification: sa‧mot‧ny

### Adjective

samotny (comparative samotniejszy or bardziej samotny, superlative najsamotniejszy or najbardziej samotny, derived adverb samotnie)
* lonely, solitary
    samotny jak palec ― lonely as can be

#### Derived terms

* samotność
* osamotnić pf, osamotniać impf

#### Related terms

* sam

### Further reading

* samotny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* samotny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# osmistěn
## Czech
### Etymology

From osmi- (“octa-”) +‎ stěna (“face”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈosmɪscɛn]
* Hyphenation: osmi‧stěn

### Noun

osmistěn m inan (relational adjective osmistěnný)
* (geometry) octahedron
    Synonym: oktaedr
    Hypernym: mnohostěn

#### Coordinate terms

* čtyřstěn
* desetistěn
* dvacetistěn
* dvanáctistěn
* pětistěn
* šestistěn

### Further reading

* “osmistěn”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “osmistěn”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# vundament
## Estonian
### Etymology

From Latin fundāmentum, via German Fundament.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvund̥ɑmenʲt/, [ˈvund̥ɑmenʲtˑ]
* Rhymes: -enʲt
* Hyphenation: vun‧da‧ment

### Noun

vundament (genitive vundamendi, partitive vundamenti)
* (architecture) foundation (the lowest part of a building through which the building rests on the ground)
    Homme hakatakse vundamenti valama.The foundation will be cast tomorrow.
    Vanade hoonete vundamentidele ehitati uued majad.New houses were built on the foundations of old buildings.
* (figuratively) base, basis, foundation
    Noored tahavad oma elu kindlale vundamendile rajada.Young people want to build their lives on a solid foundation.
    Kool peab andma tugeva teadmiste vundamendi.The school must provide a strong foundation of knowledge.

#### Compounds

* betoonvundament
* kivivundament
* lintvundament
* majavundament
* masinavundament
* plaatvundament
* postvundament
* raudbetoonvundament
* seadmevundament
* teevundament
* vaivundament

### References

* vundament in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “vundament”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# androstenediol
## English
### Noun

androstenediol (plural androstenediols)
* (biochemistry) Any of a group of related steroid androgens.

#### Derived terms

* methandriol

#### Translations
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɐ̃.dɾos.te.ne.d͡ʒiˈɔw/ [ɐ̃.dɾos.te.ne.d͡ʒɪˈɔʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /ɐ̃.dɾos.te.neˈd͡ʒjɔw/ [ɐ̃.dɾos.te.neˈd͡ʒjɔʊ̯]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɐ̃.dɾos.te.ne.d͡ʒiˈɔw/ [ɐ̃.dɾos.te.ne.d͡ʒɪˈɔʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /ɐ̃.dɾos.te.neˈd͡ʒjɔw/ [ɐ̃.dɾos.te.neˈd͡ʒjɔʊ̯]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ɐ̃.dɾoʃ.te.ne.d͡ʒiˈɔw/ [ɐ̃.dɾoʃ.te.ne.d͡ʒɪˈɔʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /ɐ̃.dɾoʃ.te.neˈd͡ʒjɔw/ [ɐ̃.dɾoʃ.te.neˈd͡ʒjɔʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ̃.dɾuʃ.tɨ.nɨˈdjɔl/ [ɐ̃.dɾuʃ.tɨ.nɨˈðjɔɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ̃.dɾuʃ.tɨ.nɨˈdjɔl/ [ɐ̃.dɾuʃ.tɨ.nɨˈðjɔɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ̃.dɾuʃ.tɨ.nɨˈdjɔ.li/ [ɐ̃.dɾuʃ.tɨ.nɨˈðjɔ.li]

### Noun

androstenediol m (uncountable)
* (biochemistry) androstenediol (any of a group of related steroid androgens)
# polisílabo
## Spanish
### Adjective

polisílabo (feminine polisílaba, masculine plural polisílabos, feminine plural polisílabas)
* (linguistics) polysyllabic

#### Related terms

* monosílabo
* sílaba

### Further reading

* “polisílabo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ácido nítrico
## Portuguese
### Noun

ácido nítrico m (uncountable)
* (inorganic chemistry) nitric acid (HNO$_3$)

## Spanish
### Noun

ácido nítrico m (uncountable)
* (inorganic chemistry) nitric acid

#### Related terms

* nitrato
* nítrico

### Further reading

* “ácido nítrico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Euklidův
## Czech
### Adjective

Euklidův
* possessive of Euklides: Euclid's

#### Derived terms

* Euklidův algoritmus
# ajustable
## Catalan
### Etymology

From ajustar +‎ -able.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.ʒusˈtab.blə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.d͡ʒusˈta.ble]

### Adjective

ajustable m or f (masculine and feminine plural ajustables)
* adjustable

### Further reading

* “ajustable” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “ajustable”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “ajustable” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “ajustable” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## French
### Etymology

From ajuster +‎ -able.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ʒys.tabl/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ajustable (plural ajustables)
* adjustable

### Further reading

* “ajustable”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From ajustar +‎ -able.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /axusˈtable/ [a.xusˈt̪a.β̞le]
* Rhymes: -able
* Syllabification: a‧jus‧ta‧ble

### Adjective

ajustable m or f (masculine and feminine plural ajustables)
* adjustable

#### Derived terms

* autoajustable
* llave ajustable

### Further reading

* “ajustable”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# desetistěn
## Czech
### Etymology

From deseti- (“deca-”) +‎ stěna (“face”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɛsɛcɪscɛn]
* Hyphenation: de‧se‧ti‧stěn

### Noun

desetistěn m inan (relational adjective desetistěnný)
* (geometry) decahedron
    Synonym: dekaedr
    Hypernym: mnohostěn

#### Coordinate terms

* čtyřstěn
* dvacetistěn
* dvanáctistěn
* osmistěn
* pětistěn
* šestistěn

### Further reading

* “desetistěn”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “desetistěn”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# anodontia
## English
### Etymology

From an- (prefix meaning ‘lacking, without’) +‎ -odontia (suffix forming nouns denoting the condition of teeth).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /æn.ə(ʊ)ˈdɒn.tɪ.ə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌæn.əˈdɑn.ʃi.ə/, /ˌæn.əˈdɑn.ʃə/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: an‧od‧ont‧ia

### Noun

anodontia (countable and uncountable, plural anodontias)
* (dentistry, teratology) The congenital absence of some or all primary or permanent teeth, caused by a rare genetic disorder.

#### Hyponyms

* hypodontia
* oligodontia

#### Coordinate terms

* edentulism
* hyperdontia
* toothlessness

#### Derived terms

* pseudoanodontia
* pseudoanodontia

#### Related terms

* anodontine
* orthodontia

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “anodontia, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, July 2023.
* ↑ “anodontia, n.”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present, reproduced from Stuart Berg Flexner, editor in chief, Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2nd edition, New York, N.Y.: Random House, 1993, →ISBN.

### Further reading

* anodontia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.no.dõˈt͡ʃi.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.no.dõˈt͡ʃi.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.no.dõˈt͡ʃi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.nu.dõˈti.ɐ/ [ɐ.nu.ðõˈti.ɐ]
* Hyphenation: a‧no‧don‧ti‧a

### Noun

anodontia f (uncountable)
* (teratology) anodontia (congenital absence of teeth)
# bioanthropological
## English
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ anthropological.

### Adjective

bioanthropological (comparative more bioanthropological, superlative most bioanthropological)
* Of or relating to bioanthropology.

#### Derived terms

* bioanthropologically

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* anthropobiological
# corruptibilidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin corruptibilitātem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /korubtibiliˈdad/ [ko.ruβ̞.t̪i.β̞i.liˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: co‧rrup‧ti‧bi‧li‧dad

### Noun

corruptibilidad f (plural corruptibilidades)
* corruptibility

#### Related terms

* corruptible

### Further reading

* “corruptibilidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 𗈤

| 𗈤 | U+17224, &#94756; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17224 |
| ← 𗈣 [U+17223] | Tangut | 𗈥 → [U+17225] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *śju¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹shu₃
* (Kychanov 2006): *śi̯u¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *śi̭u¹

### Definitions

𗈤 (radical 𘠛+15, 17 strokes, composition ⿱𘠛⿺𘢍⿰𘤻𘦧)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗇵𗈤 (*lhjwi² śju¹)
* 𗈤𗹪 (*śju¹ lji̱j²)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 7B, column 4, character 1
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 36A, column 4, character 8
   * B edition: folio 41B, column 4, character 2
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 1181
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 5357-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4560
# Choluteca
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃoluˈteka/ [t͡ʃo.luˈt̪e.ka]
* Rhymes: -eka
* Syllabification: Cho‧lu‧te‧ca

### Proper noun

Choluteca ?
* A department of Honduras

#### Derived terms

* cholutecano
# truttig
## Dutch
### Etymology

From trut +‎ -ig.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtrʏ.təx/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: trut‧tig

### Adjective

truttig (comparative truttiger, superlative truttigst)
* bourgeois, narrow-minded, old-fashioned, petty

#### Derived terms

* truttigheid

#### Related terms

* vertrutten
# 𗈩

| 𗈩 | U+17229, &#94761; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17229 |
| ← 𗈨 [U+17228] | Tangut | 𗈪 → [U+1722A] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *ꞏo¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹o₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *ꞏo¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *ꞏo¹
* (Nishida 1966): *ʔa¹

### Definitions

𗈩 (radical 𘠞+4, 6 strokes, composition ⿰𘠞𘢷)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗈳𗈩 (*ꞏo² ꞏo¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Mixed Category volume, folio 9B, column 2, character 2
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 46A, column 1, character 3
   * B edition: folio 46A, column 7, character 3
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 5955
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 0324-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 5488
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 87-041
# besë
## Albanian
### Etymology

A formation from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (“to trust”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbesə/
* Rhymes: -esə

### Noun

besë f (definite besa) (uncountable)
* pledge, oath, word of honor, promise, vow
    Synonym: premtim
* trust, belief (in someone)
    Synonyms: bindje, besim
* (archaic)
** truce between two clans in a blood feud; truce period
** protection when hosted as a guest, aegis
    Synonym: ndore
** alliance, coalition, agreement
    Synonym: besëlidhje
* (countable, colloquial) religion, faith, creed
    Synonym: fe

#### Derived terms

* besa
* besa-besë
* besatar
* besatohem
* besëkeq
* besëkeq
* besëkotë
* besëlidhës
* besëlidhje
* besëmirë
* besëpakë
* besëplotë
* besëprerë
* besëqen
* besëshkalë
* besëtar
* besëtytë
* besëthyerje
* besëthyes
* besim
* besni
* besnik
* besoj
* pabesë

#### Related terms

* be
* bind
* fe

#### Descendants

* → Aromanian: besã
* → Bulgarian: бе́са (bésa)
* → Greek: μπέσα (bésa)
* → Macedonian: беса (besa)
* → Ottoman Turkish: بسا (besa)
** Turkish: besa
* → Serbo-Croatian: bésa / бе́са

### References

* “bés/ë,~a”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980, page 126ab
* Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “besë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 22
* Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 96f.
* Meyer, G. (1891) “besɛ”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 33
# świetliczanka
## Polish
### Etymology

From świetlica +‎ -anka. First attested in 1916.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕfjɛ.tliˈt͡ʂan.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anka
* Syllabification: świe‧tli‧czan‧ka

### Noun

świetliczanka f (male equivalent świetliczanin)
* dayroom babysitter (woman who watches over children in a dayroom)
* dayroom girl (young girl who participates in dayroom activities)

#### Related terms

* świetlicowy
* świetlica
* świetlicowiec
* świetliczka

### References

* ↑ Mały Światek : czasopismo ilustrowane dla dzieci i młodzieży (in Polish), volume 28, number 16, 1916 August 15, page 131

### Further reading

* świetliczanka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* świetliczanka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* świetliczanka in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# شکوفه
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* شگوفه

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (škwpk' /⁠škōfag⁠/, “flower, blossom”), from the verb škōf- (“to blossom”), whence modern شکفتن (šekoftan, “to blossom”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃu.koː.ˈfa], [ʃi.kuː.ˈfa]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃʊ.kʰoː.fǽ], [ʃɪ.kʰuː.fǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃʊ.kʰoː.fǽ], [ʃɪ.kʰuː.fǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃʊ.kʰoː.fǽ], [ʃɪ.kʰuː.fǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃu.kʰʊː.fǽ], [ʃu.kʰu.fǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃo.kʰuː.fé], [ʃe.kʰuː.fé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃu.kʰɵ.fǽ], [ʃi.kʰu.fǽ]

### Noun

| Dari | شکوفه |
| Iranian Persian | شکوفه |
| Tajik | шукуфа |
شکوفه • (šokufe) (plural شکوفه‌ها (šokufe-hâ))
* flower, blossom, bloom
    Synonym: گل (gol)
** c. 1080, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, “Qaṣīda 78”, in دیوان ناصرخسرو [Dīvān of Nāṣir-i Khusraw]‎:بستان ز نو شکوفه چو گردون شد تا نسترن به سان ثریا شدbustān zi naw šikōfa čū gardūn šud tā nastaran ba sān-i surayyā šudDue to the new blossoms, the garden was like the [night] sky, As long as the wild roses were like the Pleiades.(Classical Persian transliteration)

#### Derived terms

* شکوفه دادن (šokufe dâdan, “to blossom, to bloom”)
* شکوفه شدن (šokufe šodan, “to blossom, to bloom”)
* شکوفه کردن (šokufe kardan, “to blossom, to bloom”)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “شکوفه”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# antipersonalismo
## Spanish
### Noun

antipersonalismo m (plural antipersonalismos)
* antipersonalism

#### Related terms

* antipersonalista
# trochu
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtroxu]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From trocha, an adverbialization from the accusative, an effect resulting from the European sprachbund. Compare Polish trochę.

#### Adverb

trochu
* a bit; a little
    Antonyms: velmi, velice

##### Related terms

* kousek
* maličko
* špetku
* trošičku
* trošku
* ždibec

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

trochu
* accusative singular of trocha

#### Noun

trochu
* dative/vocative singular of troch

### Further reading

* “trochu”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “trochu”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “trochu”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# zachovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From za- +‎ chovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaxovat]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

zachovat pf (imperfective zachovávat)
* (transitive) to preserve or conserve
* (reflexive with se) to behave
    Zachoval se hanebně. ― He behaved shamefully.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zachovat, zachovati | Active adjective | zachovavší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zachovám | zachováme | — | zachovejme |
| 2nd person | zachováš | zachováte | zachovej | zachovejte |
| 3rd person | zachová | zachovají | — | — |
* The verb zachovat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zachoval | zachovali | zachován | zachováni |
| masculine inanimate | zachoval | zachovaly | zachován | zachovány |
| feminine | zachovala | zachovaly | zachována | zachovány |
| neuter | zachovalo | zachovala | zachováno | zachována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | zachovav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | zachovavši |
| plural | — | zachovavše |

#### Related terms

* sebezáchova
* zachovalost
* zachovalý
* zachování

### Further reading

* “zachovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zachovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zachovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# sónyə́
## Ghomala'
### Verb

sónyə́
* to stay outside after dark
* to be dark/black, to darken/blacken

#### Related terms

* só

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)