OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# realizovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛalɪzovat]

### Verb

realizovat ?
* to implement, to realize
    Synonym: uskutečnit

#### Related terms

* realizace
* realizátor
* realizovatelný
* reálný

#### See also

* provést
* vykonat

### Further reading

* “realisovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “realizovati”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “realizovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “realizovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# safismo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Safo (“Sappho”) +‎ -ismo (“-ism”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /saˈfiz.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /saˈfiz.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /saˈfiʒ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /saˈfiz.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɐˈfiʒ.mu/
* Hyphenation: sa‧fis‧mo

### Noun

safismo m (plural safismos)
* sapphism

#### Related terms

* sáfico
* safista
* Safo

## Spanish
### Etymology

Safo +‎ -ismo

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈfismo/ [saˈfiz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: sa‧fis‧mo

### Noun

safismo m
* sapphism

#### Derived terms

* sáfico

### Further reading

* “safismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# shrank down
## English
### Verb

shrank down
* simple past of shrink down
# carnosol
## English
### Noun

carnosol (uncountable)
* A phenolic diterpene found in the herbs rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, syn. Rosmarinus officinalis) and mountain desert sage (Salvia pachyphylla).

#### Derived terms

* carnosic

### Anagrams

* calorons, coronals
# kieriä
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *keeridäk, probably from Proto-Uralic *käre-.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkie̯riæˣ/, [ˈk̟ie̞̯riæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ieriæ
* Hyphenation: kie‧riä

#### Verb

kieriä
* (intransitive) to roll, roll over

##### Derived terms

* kierintä
* kieriskellä
* kierittää
* kiertää
* kierähtää

#### Further reading

* “kieriä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkie̯riæ/, [ˈk̟ie̞̯riæ]
* Rhymes: -ieriæ
* Hyphenation: kie‧riä

#### Adjective

kieriä
* partitive plural of kierä
# pelviano
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pelˈbjano/ [pelˈβ̞ja.no]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: pel‧via‧no

### Adjective

pelviano (feminine pelviana, masculine plural pelvianos, feminine plural pelvianas)
* (anatomy) pelvic

#### Derived terms

* infundibulopelviano

#### Related terms

* pelvis

### Further reading

* “pelviano”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# butirato
## Spanish
### Noun

butirato m (plural butiratos)
* butyrate

#### Related terms

* ácido butírico
* butírico
# ратуша
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic ратуша (ratuša), from Polish ratusz, from Middle High German rāthūs (whence also German Rathaus); ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rēdaz + Proto-Germanic *hūsą. Polish /ʃ/ replaced Middle High German s because at the time, this letter was pronounced as apicoalveolar /s̺/ (with a weak hushing sound, similar to Castilian Spanish) and was distinct from the letter written z, pronounced as laminoalveolar /s/ (with a strong hissing sound, similar to English).
Compare parallel Russian Дом Сове́тов (Dom Sovétov, “House of Soviets”) (Дом Советов), дом сове́та (dom sovéta) from дом (dom) + сове́т (sovét).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈratʊʂə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ра́туша • (rátuša) f inan (genitive ра́туши, nominative plural ра́туши, genitive plural ра́туш, relational adjective ра́тушный)
* (historical) administrative body of a city or township
* town hall

#### Related terms
##### Proto-Germanic *rēdaz related

Borrowed
* Ко́нрад m anim (Kónrad)
* ра́да f (ráda)
Native
* нераде́ние n (neradénije), нераде́нье n (neradénʹje)
* неради́вый (neradívyj)
* раде́ние n (radénije), раде́нье n (radénʹje)
* раде́тель m anim (radételʹ)
* раде́ть impf (radétʹ)
* ради́вый (radívyj)

   ##### Proto-Germanic *hūsą related

Borrowed
* ? я́рус m (járus)
Borrowed into Proto-Slavic
* хи́жина f (xížina)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ратуша”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “ратуша”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
# once-in-a-lifetime
## English
### Adjective

once-in-a-lifetime (not comparable)
* Likely to happen only once in one's lifetime; extremely rare.
    Synonym: of a lifetime
    a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to travel the world

#### See also

* never event
* once in a blue moon
# cloddish
## English
### Etymology

From clod +‎ -ish.

### Adjective

cloddish (comparative more cloddish, superlative most cloddish)
* Like a clod, a person who is foolish, stupid or parochial.
    He was a cloddish man, like he'd just fallen off the turnip wagon and hadn't quite woken up yet from his long trip from the country.
* Of or pertaining to lumpy soil.
** 1980-1994, John Kinsella, ”Night Seeding & Notions of Property”, poem, last five lines:
    Night-seeding, the tractor's floodlights
    are blood-red & ovarian -
    nurturing the cloddish soil, & always
    the farmer working the wheel, hands
    gnarled & frostbitten & large.

#### Derived terms

* cloddishly
* cloddishness
# alótropo
## Galician
### Noun

alótropo m (plural alótropos)
* allotrope

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈlɔ.tɾo.pu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈlɔ.tɾo.pu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˈlɔ.tɾo.po/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈlɔ.tɾu.pu/
* Hyphenation: a‧ló‧tro‧po

### Noun

alótropo m (plural alótropos)
* (chemistry) allotrope (form of an element that has a different molecular structure to another form of the same element)

## Spanish
### Noun

alótropo m (plural alótropos)
* (chemistry) allotrope

#### Related terms

* alotropía
* alotrópico
# Starachowice
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sta.ra.xɔˈvi.t͡sɛ/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sɛ
* Syllabification: Sta‧ra‧cho‧wi‧ce

### Proper noun

Starachowice nvir pl
* Starachowice (a city in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* starachowicki
* starachowiczanin
* starachowiczanka

### Further reading

* Starachowice in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Starachowice in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kokata
## Finnish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Swedish kocka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkokɑtɑˣ/, [ˈko̞kɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -okɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: ko‧ka‧ta

### Verb

kokata (informal)
* (transitive, intransitive) To cook (to prepare food).

#### Derived terms

* kokkaaja
* kokkaaminen
* kokkaus
* kokkailla

#### Related terms

* kokki

### Further reading

* “kokata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* katkoa
# Chęciny
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɛɲˈt͡ɕi.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -inɘ
* Syllabification: Chę‧ci‧ny

### Proper noun

Chęciny nvir pl
* A town in Świętokrzyskie, Poland

#### Derived terms

* chęciński
* chęcinianin
* chęcinianka

### Further reading

* Chęciny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# počestnost
## Czech
### Etymology

From počestný +‎ -ost.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpot͡ʃɛstnost]

### Noun

počestnost f
* honesty, honourability, probity, decency

#### Related terms

* počest
* počestný

### Further reading

* “počestnost”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “počestnost”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “počestnost”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# قواره
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قُوَارَة (quwāra).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [qaw.wɑː.ˈɾa]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qäw.wɑː.ɾǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qäw.wɑː.ɾǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [qäw.wɑː.ɾǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [qäw.wɔː.ɾǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [qæ.vɒː.ɹé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [qäw.vɔ.ɾǽ]

### Noun

قواره • (qavâre)
* cut piece of cloth
* (figurative) stature, figure (of a person)

#### Derived terms

* بدقواره (bad-qavâre)
* خوش‌قواره (xoš-qavâre)
# tüşünce
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From tüşün- +‎ -ce.. Cognate with Turkish düşünce, Azerbaijani düşüncə.

### Noun

tüşünce
* thought
* idea

#### Derived terms

* tüşünce olaraq
* tüşüncege dalmaq
* tüşünceli
* tüşüncelilik
* tüşüncesine dalmaq
* tüşüncesiz

### References

* “tüşünce”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# pirofosfato
## Spanish
### Etymology

From piro- (“pyro-”) +‎ fosfato (“phosphate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piɾofosˈfato/ [pi.ɾo.fosˈfa.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ato
* Syllabification: pi‧ro‧fos‧fa‧to

### Noun

pirofosfato m (plural pirofosfatos)
* (inorganic chemistry) pyrophosphate

#### Derived terms

* pirofosfatasa
# ပျော့
## Burmese
### Alternative forms

* ပြော့ (prau.) — obsolete

### Etymology

From Proto-Tibeto-Burman *pryaw-k (“soft, boiled”); cognate with Jingpho [script needed] (pyo, “boiled and thus soft, tender”) (STEDT).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjɔ̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: pyau. • ALA-LC: pyoʹ • BGN/PCGN: pyaw. • Okell: pyó

### Adjective

ပျော့ • (pyau.)
* soft, weak, malleable, pliable
* soft, feeble, weak

#### Derived terms

* ပျော့စိစိ (pyau.ci.ci.)
* ပျော့ညံ့ (pyau.nyam.)
* ပျော့ပျော့ (pyau.pyau.)
* ပျော့ပျောင်း (pyau.pyaung:)
* ပျော့ဖတ် (pyau.hpat)
* ပျော့အိ (pyau.i.)
* လေပျော့ (le-pyau.)
* အပျော့ (a.pyau.)
* အရိုးပျော့နာ (a.rui:pyau.na)
* အာခေါင်ပျော့ (ahkaungpyau.)
* အိမ်ပျော့ (impyau.)

### Further reading

* “ပြော့” in The Judson Burmese–English Dictionary (Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press 1921), page 676.
* “ပျော့” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ludomania
## English
### Etymology

From Latin lūdō (“I play”) +‎ -mania.

### Noun

ludomania (uncountable)
* Addiction to games or gambling; problem gambling.

## Polish
### Etymology

From lud +‎ -o- +‎ -mania.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lu.dɔˈmaɲ.ja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲja
* Syllabification: lu‧do‧man‧ia

### Noun

ludomania f
* (historical, literary) the intelligentsia's fascination with and idealisation of peasantry, especially that concerning the Young Poland movement
    Synonyms: chłopomania, chłopomaństwo

#### Derived terms

* ludomański
* ludoman
* ludomaństwo

#### Related terms

* ludomańsko

### Further reading

* ludomania in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ludomania in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# monoterapia
## Italian
### Noun

monoterapia f (plural monoterapie)
* (medicine) monotherapy

#### Related terms

* terapia

## Spanish
### Etymology

From mono- +‎ terapia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /monoteˈɾapja/ [mo.no.t̪eˈɾa.pja]
* Rhymes: -apja
* Syllabification: mo‧no‧te‧ra‧pia

### Noun

monoterapia f (plural monoterapias)
* (medicine) monotherapy

#### Derived terms

* monoterápico

### Further reading

* “monoterapia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# gavilla
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈbiʝa/ [ɡaˈβ̞i.ʝa]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /ɡaˈbiʝa/ [ɡaˈβ̞i.ʝa]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /ɡaˈbiʎa/ [ɡaˈβ̞i.ʎa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ɡaˈbiʃa/ [ɡaˈβ̞i.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ɡaˈbiʒa/ [ɡaˈβ̞i.ʒa]
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʎa
* Rhymes: -iʃa
* Rhymes: -iʒa
* Syllabification: ga‧vi‧lla

### Noun

gavilla f (plural gavillas)
* sheaf
* mob
** 2016 July, “Diálogo y tupamaros”, in El Nacional‎:En lugar de sus maestros, toparon con una gavilla que no solo los despojó a la fuerza de sus útiles escolares, sino también de la ropa que vestían.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (heraldry) garb

#### Derived terms

* agavillar

### Further reading

* “gavilla”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From 𐌱𐌹- (bi-) +‎ *𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*kunþjan), from Proto-Germanic *kunþijaną.

### Verb

𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (bikunþjan)
* (hapax) to make known
    Synonym: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaswikunþjan)

#### Conjugation

Class 1 weak :
| Infinitive | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 bikunþjan | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 bikunþjan | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 bikunþjan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰 bikunþja | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 bikunþida | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 bikunþjada |
| 2nd singular | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 bikunþeis | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 bikunþidēs | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 bikunþjaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 bikunþeiþ | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 bikunþida | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 bikunþjada |
| 1st dual | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 bikunþjōs | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 bikunþidēdu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 bikunþjats | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 bikunþidēduts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼 bikunþjam | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 bikunþidēdum | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 bikunþjanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 bikunþeiþ | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 bikunþidēduþ | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 bikunþjanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 bikunþjand | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 bikunþidēdun | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 bikunþjanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 bikunþjau | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 bikunþidēdjau | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 bikunþjaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 bikunþjais | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 bikunþidēdeis | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 bikunþjaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹 bikunþjai | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 bikunþidēdi | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 bikunþjaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 bikunþjaiwa | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 bikunþidēdeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 bikunþjaits | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 bikunþidēdeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 bikunþjaima | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 bikunþidēdeima | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 bikunþjaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 bikunþjaiþ | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 bikunþidēdeiþ | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 bikunþjaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 bikunþjaina | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 bikunþidēdeina | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 bikunþjaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌹 bikunþei | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 bikunþjadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 bikunþjats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 bikunþeiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 bikunþjandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 bikunþjands | 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌸𐍃 bikunþiþs | |

#### Related terms

* 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaswikunþjan)
* 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (kunnan)
# szacunkowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From szacunek +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂa.t͡suŋˈkɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: sza‧cun‧ko‧wy

### Adjective

szacunkowy (not comparable, derived adverb szacunkowo)
* approximate, estimated, indicative
    Synonyms: przybliżony, orientacyjny

#### Derived terms

* szacunkowość

### Further reading

* szacunkowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szacunkowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# soida
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *soidak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śoje-; cognate to Hungarian zaj and likely also to Erzya седямс (śeďams).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈs̠o̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: soi‧da

### Verb

soida
* (intransitive) to sound (to make a musical sound)
    Kitarat soivat kauniisti.The guitars make a beautiful sound.
* (intransitive) to play (produce music; be played from a recording)
    Mikä kappale radiossa soi?What song is playing on the radio?
    Ravintolassa soi musiikki.There is/was music playing in the restaurant.
* (intransitive) to ring (of a phone or bell)
    Ovikello soi.The doorbell rings/rang.
    Puhelin soi kuudelta aamulla.The phone rang at 6 AM.
* (intransitive, of birds) to make a mating sound or call

#### Derived terms

* soidin
* soiminen
* sointi
* sointua
* soittaa

#### Related terms

* verbs: soimata

### References

* ↑ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “soida”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎ (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01

### Further reading

* “soida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# shakllaban
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شاقلابان (şaklaban).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃakɫaˈban/
* Rhymes: -an

### Adjective

shakllaban (feminine shakllabane) (derogatory)
* excessively talkative, gabby
    Synonyms: fjalëshumë, fjalaman, llafazan
* (regional) inept, slow, awkward, gauche, clumsy
    Synonyms: i mefshtë, i ngathët, i qullët

#### Derived terms

* shakllabani

### Noun

shakllaban m
* chatterbox, talkative person
    Synonyms: fjalaman, llafazan
* (regional) sluggard, gawk
* (dialectal) scoundrel
    Synonyms: faqezi, horr, zullumqar

### References

* “shakllabán,~e”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980, page 1815a
* Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “shakllaban”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 439
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “shakllaban”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 467b
* Kristoforidhi, Kostandin (1904) “σ̈ακλαbάν”, in Λεξικὸν τῆς Ἀλβανικῆς γλώσσης [Lexikòn tês Albanikês glṓssēs] (in Greek), Athens, page 383
* Jungg, G. (1895) “scakλaban”, in Fialuur i voghel sccȣp e ltinisct [Small Albanian–Italian dictionary], page 125a
* Meyer, G. (1891) “šakłabán”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 398
# odurzać
## Polish
### Etymology

From odurzyć +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔdˈu.ʐat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uʐat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: od‧u‧rzać

### Verb

odurzać impf (perfective odurzyć)
* (transitive) to daze, to dizzy, to fuddle, to intoxicate, to stupefy
    Synonym: oszałamiać
* (reflexive with się) to fuddle oneself, to intoxicate oneself
    Synonym: oszałamiać się

#### Related terms

* durny
* dureń
* odurzenie
* durzyć

### Further reading

* odurzać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* odurzać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# canalizar
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.na.liˈza(ʁ)/ [ka.na.liˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.na.liˈza(ʁ)/ [ka.na.liˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ka.na.liˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ka.na.liˈza(ʁ)/ [ka.na.liˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ka.na.liˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.nɐ.liˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.nɐ.liˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.nɐ.liˈza.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: ca‧na‧li‧zar

### Verb

canalizar (first-person singular present canalizo, first-person singular preterite canalizei, past participle canalizado)
* to canalize
* to channel, lead, direct, guide

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /kanaliˈθaɾ/ [ka.na.liˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /kanaliˈsaɾ/ [ka.na.liˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ca‧na‧li‧zar

### Verb

canalizar (first-person singular present canalizo, first-person singular preterite canalicé, past participle canalizado)
* (transitive) to channel

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* canal

### Further reading

* “canalizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ekonomický
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛkonomɪt͡skiː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ekonomický
* economic

#### Related terms

* ekonomie

### Further reading

* “ekonomický”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ekonomický”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# wyrachowany
## Polish
### Etymology

From wyrachować +‎ -any.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘ.ra.xɔˈva.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anɘ
* Syllabification: wy‧ra‧cho‧wa‧ny

### Participle

wyrachowany (passive adjectival)
* passive adjectival participle of wyrachować

### Adjective

wyrachowany (comparative bardziej wyrachowany, superlative najbardziej wyrachowany, derived adverb wyrachowanie)
* calculating, mercenary
    Synonyms: interesowny, kalkulatorski
* (obsolete) frugal, sparing, thrifty
    Synonym: oszczędny

#### Related terms

* wyrachowanie
* wyrachowywać

### Further reading

* wyrachowany in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wyrachowany in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# czwarty
## Old Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /t͡ʃʲfaːrtɨː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /t͡ʃʲfɒrtɨ/

### Numeral

czwarty
* Alternative form of cztwarty

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* cztwarty (Middle Polish)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish cztwarty.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʂfar.tɘ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /t͡ʂfɒr.tɨ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -artɘ
* Syllabification: czwar‧ty

### Adjective

czwarty (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation 4.)
* fourth

#### Derived terms

* czwartoligowy
* czwartorzędny
* czwartorzędowy
* czwarta
* czwarta władza
* czwartek
* czwartoklasista
* czwartoklasistka
* czwartoligowiec
* czwartorzęd
* czwarty wymiar

### Noun

czwarty m inan
* denotes fourth day of the month; the fourth

#### Declension
### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), czwarty is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 44 times in scientific texts, 93 times in news, 48 times in essays, 13 times in fiction, and 10 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 208 times, making it the 266th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “czwarty”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 64

### Further reading

* czwarty in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* czwarty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “czwarty”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* “CZWARTY”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 31.10.2017
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “czwarty”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “czwarty”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “czwarty”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 407