OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ramekin
## English
### Alternative forms

* ramequin

### Etymology

Borrowed from French ramequin, from dialectal Dutch rammeken (“cheese dish”) (compare Dutch rameken (“toasted bread”)) or Low German ramken (“cream”), equivalent to ream +‎ -kin. Compare mannequin/mannikin, and compare creamer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹæm(ɪ)kɪn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

ramekin (plural ramekins)
* (cooking) A small glass or earthenware dish, often white and circular, in which food is baked and served.
** 2023 July 15, Josh Noble, “‘Life is not a bowl of cherries’”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 3:The starters have arrived, two triangles of buttered brown bread and a neat little ramekin of crab buried under a haystack of cress, which Smith promptly relocates so that she can sprinkle it over each mouthful.
* A cheese- or meat-based dish baked in a small mold.

#### See also

* eggcup

### References

* ↑ Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 2009, Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio.

### Anagrams

* mankier
# cantharidin
## English
### Noun

cantharidin (plural cantharidins)
* (organic chemistry) A volatile organic compound secreted by blister beetles.

#### Derived terms

* norcantharidin

### References

* “cantharidin”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# 細辛
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xìxīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄣ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sè-sin / sòe-sin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xìxīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìsin
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^4$-hsin$^1$
*** Yale: syì-syīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shihshin
*** Palladius: сисинь (sisinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$細心 / 细心 細辛 / 细辛
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sè-sin / sòe-sin
*** Tâi-lô: sè-sin / suè-sin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: seasyn, soeasyn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /se²¹⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/, /sue²¹⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sin³³/, /sue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sin³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /se²¹⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/, /sue²¹⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /se¹¹⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/, /sue¹¹⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /se²¹⁻⁴¹ sin⁴⁴/, /sue²¹⁻⁴¹ sin⁴⁴/

### Noun

細辛
* Asarum sieboldii or wild ginger. (An herb used in traditional Chinese medicine externally to treat mouth ulcers, and internally as an anti-biotic, anaesthetic, anti-histamine, and to treat deafness.)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 細 | 辛 |
| さい Grade: 2 | しん Grade: S |
| goon | on'yomi |

### Noun

細(さい)辛(しん) • (saishin)
* Synonym of 薄葉細辛 (usuba saishin, “Asarum sieboldii, a species of wild ginger”)
* (traditional Chinese medicine) rhizome of Asarum sieboldii used in medicine

#### Derived terms

* 薄葉細辛(ウスバサイシン) (usuba saishin)
* 尾長細辛(オナガサイシン) (onaga saishin)
# 겨울밤
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin. From 겨울 (gyeoul, “winter”) +‎ 밤 (bam, “night”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kjʌ̹uɭp͈a̠m]
* Phonetic hangul: [겨울빰]

### Noun

겨울밤 • (gyeoulbam)
* winter night
    Coordinate terms: 봄밤 (bombam, “spring night”), 여름밤 (yeoreumbam, “summer night”), 가을밤 (ga'eulbam, “autumn night”)
    겨울 밤 이야기 ― gyeoul bam Iyagi ― A Winter's Tale
# olgunnuk
## Gagauz
### Etymology

By surface analysis, olgun +‎ -nuk

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u̯oɫɡunˈnuk/
* Hyphenation: ol‧gun‧nuk

### Noun

olgunnuk (definite accusative olgunnuu, plural olgunnuklar)
* maturity, ripeness

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 122
* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “olgunnuk”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 350
# 攙凊水
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "搀凊水".)

### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cang$^2$ cing$^4$ zui$^3$
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cang$^2$ cing$^4$ zui$^3$ [Phonetic: cang$^5$ cing$^1$ nui$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaŋ¹³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ $^{(t͡s-)}$nui⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cang$^2$ cing$^4$ zui$^3$ [Phonetic: cang$^5$ cing$^1$ nui$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaŋ¹³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ $^{(t͡s-)}$nui³³²/

### Noun

攙凊水
* (Puxian Min, idiomatic) to throw cold water on

#### Synonyms

* 潑冷水／泼冷水 (pō lěngshuǐ)
* (Puxian) 灑凊水／洒凊水

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “搀凊水”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 77.
# 成群
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chéngqún
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^4$ kwan$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n-khiùn
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): zian$^5$ kung$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chéngqún
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chéngcyún
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^2$-chʻün$^2$
*** Yale: chéng-chyún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngchyun
*** Palladius: чэнцюнь (čɛncjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^4$ kwan$^4$
*** Yale: sìhng kwàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^4$ kwan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^4$ kuen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ²¹ kʷʰɐn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n-khiùn
*** Hakka Romanization System: siin$^ˇ$ kiun$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sin$^2$ kiun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹ kʰi̯un¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zian$^5$ kung$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiâⁿ khûng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰuŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: dzyeng gjun
Rime :
| Character | 成 | 群 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) | 文 (59) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 是征切 | 渠云切 |
| Baxter | dzyeng | gjun |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑiᴇŋ/ | /ɡɨun/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑiɛŋ/ | /ɡiun/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑiæŋ/ | /ɡiuən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑiajŋ/ | /gun/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiɛŋ/ | /ɡiuən/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭɛŋ/ | /ɡĭuən/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʑi̯ɛŋ/ | /gi̯uən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chéng | qún |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sing$^4$ | kwan$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]eŋ [ɡ]ur/
    (Zhengzhang): /*djeŋ ɡlun/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 成 | 群 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chéng | qún |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzyeng › | ‹ gjun › |
| Old Chinese | /*[d]eŋ/ | /*[ɡ]ur/ |
| English | to become (v.i.) | flock, herd, group |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 成 | 群 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 1417 | 7295 |
| Phonetic component | 成 | 君 |
| Rime group | 耕 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 成 | 羣 |
| Old Chinese | /*djeŋ/ | /*ɡlun/ |
| Notes | 說文丁聲，甲文戌下一豎， 或表戈已製成 | 羣字所注或體 |

### Verb

成群
* to gather in great numbers

#### Derived terms

* 三五成群 (sānwǔ-chéngqún)
* 僕僮成群 / 仆僮成群
* 千百成群 (qiān bǎi chéngqún)
* 成群作隊 / 成群作队
* 成群打夥 / 成群打伙
* 成群結夥 / 成群结伙
* 成群結隊 / 成群结队 (chéngqúnjiéduì)
* 成群結黨 / 成群结党
# 乌煞汗
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 乌煞汗 – see 烏煞汗 (“cold sweat”). (This term is the simplified form of 烏煞汗).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# revanchismo
## Galician
### Etymology

From revancha +‎ -ismo.

### Noun

revanchismo m (plural revanchismos)
* revanchism
* (chiefly politics) vindictiveness (a policy or tendency of seeking revenge)

#### Related terms

* revanchista

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From revanche +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.vɐ̃ˈʃiz.mu/ [he.vɐ̃ˈʃiz.mu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.vɐ̃ˈʃiz.mu/ [he.vɐ̃ˈʃiz.mu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁe.vɐ̃ˈʃiʒ.mu/ [χe.vɐ̃ˈʃiʒ.mu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.vɐ̃ˈʃiz.mo/ [he.vɐ̃ˈʃiz.mo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.vɐ̃ˈʃiʒ.mu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.vɐ̃ˈʃiʒ.mu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.bɐ̃ˈt͡ʃiʒ.mu/ [ʁɨ.βɐ̃ˈt͡ʃiʒ.mu]

### Noun

revanchismo m (plural revanchismos)
* (geopolitics) revanchism (political policy of endeavouring to regain lost territory)
* (chiefly politics) vindictiveness (a policy or tendency of seeking revenge)

#### Related terms

* revanchista

## Spanish
### Etymology

From revancha +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rebanˈt͡ʃismo/ [re.β̞ãnʲˈt͡ʃiz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: re‧van‧chis‧mo

### Noun

revanchismo m (plural revanchismos)
* revanchism
* (chiefly politics) vindictiveness (a policy or tendency of seeking revenge)

#### Related terms

* revanchista

### Further reading

* “revanchismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sich Asche aufs Haupt streuen
## German
### Etymology

Literally, “to sprinkle ash on one's head”, from the Middle Eastern and thence Christian custom of sprinkling dust on one's head as a sign of penitence.

### Verb

sich Asche aufs Haupt streuen (weak, third-person singular present streut sich Asche aufs Haupt, past tense streute sich Asche aufs Haupt, past participle sich Asche aufs Haupt gestreut, auxiliary haben)
* (dative reflexive, idiomatic) to wear sackcloth and ashes

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Related terms

* Asche auf mein Haupt

### Further reading

* “sich Asche aufs Haupt streuen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# ġġudika
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian giudicare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ɪ)dˈd͡ʒuː.dɪ.ka/

### Verb

ġġudika (imperfect jiġġudika, past participle ġġudikat or ġudikat, verbal noun ġġudikar or ġudikar)
* to judge

#### Related terms

* ġudikabbli
* ġudikant
* ġudikatur
* ġudikatura
* ġudizzjali
* ġudizzjalment
* ġudizzjarju
* ġudizzju
* ġudizzjuż
# merkilegur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From merki +‎ -legur.

### Adjective

merkilegur (comparative merkilegri, superlative merkilegastur)
* remarkable
    Synonym: athyglisverður
* important, significant
    Synonym: merkur
* strange, extraordinary
    Synonym: furðulegur

#### Derived terms

* ómerkilegur
* stórmerkilegur

### Further reading

* “merkilegur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# czorny
## Slovincian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɔr.nɪ/
* Rhymes: -ɔrnɪ
* Syllabification: czor‧ny

### Adjective

czorny (not comparable)
* black
    Coordinate term: bjoly

### References

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “čǻrnï”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 136
# integralny
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of French intégral +‎ -ny, from Middle French integral, from Medieval Latin integrālis, from Latin integer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.tɛˈɡral.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alnɘ
* Syllabification: in‧te‧gral‧ny

### Adjective

integralny (not comparable, derived adverb integralnie)
* integral (constituting a whole together with other parts or factors; not omittable or removable)
    Synonyms: przynależny, inherentny, immanentny, nieusuwalny, niezbywalny

#### Derived terms

* integralność

### Further reading

* integralny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* integralny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# possibbilità
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔs.sɪb.bɪ.lɪˈtaː/

### Noun

possibbilità f (plural possibbilitajiet)
* Alternative form of possibilità

#### Related terms

* impossibbli
* impossibilità (impossibiltà, impossibbilità, impossibbiltà)
* impossibilment
* possibbli (bissibli)
* possibilment (possibbilment)
# impossibbilità
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪm.pɔs.sɪb.bɪ.lɪˈtaː/

### Noun

impossibbilità f (plural impossibbilitajiet)
* Alternative form of impossibilità

#### Related terms

* impossibbli
* impossibilment
* possibbli (bissibli)
* possibilità (possibiltà, possibbilità, possibbiltà)
* possibilment (possibbilment)
# provdiment
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* provvediment

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian provvedimento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔv.dɪˈmɛnt/

### Noun

provdiment m (plural provdimenti)
* provision, measure

#### Related terms

* pprovda
* provditur (provveditur)
* providenza (provvidenza)
* providenzjali (provvidenzjali)
* providenzjalment (provvidenzjalment)
# potenzjal
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian potenziale.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.tɛnˈt͡sjaːl/
* Audio (Gozo):(file)

### Noun

potenzjal f (plural potenzjalitajiet)
* potentiality, potential
    Synonym: potenzjalità

#### Related terms

* impotenti
* impotenza
* potentat
* potenti (putent)
* potenza
* potenzjali
* potenzjalità
* potenzjalment
* potestattiv
* potestà
# ddepożita
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian depositare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ɪ)d.dɛˈpɔː.zɪ.ta/

### Verb

ddepożita (imperfect jiddepożita, past participle ddepożitat or depożitat, verbal noun ddepożitar or depożitar)
* to deposit

#### Related terms

* depożitant
* depożitarju
* depożitu
* depożitur
# denominattiv
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian denominativo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛ.nɔ.mɪ.natˈtiːf/

### Adjective

denominattiv (feminine singular denominattiva, plural denominattivi)
* (grammar) denominative

#### Related terms

* ddenomina
* denominatur
* denominazzjoni
# imparzjali
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian imparziale.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪm.parˈt͡sjaː.lɪ/

### Adjective

imparzjali (invariable)
* impartial, unbiased
    Antonym: parzjali

#### Related terms

* imparzjalità
* parzjali
* parzjalità
* parzjalment
# parzjalità
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian parzialità.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /par.t͡sja.lɪˈtaː/

### Noun

parzjalità f
* partiality, bias
    Antonym: imparzjalità

#### Related terms

* imparzjali
* imparzjalità
* parzjali
* parzjalment
# imparzjalità
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian imparzialità.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪm.par.t͡sja.lɪˈtaː/

### Noun

imparzjalità f
* impartiality
    Antonym: parzjalità

#### Related terms

* imparzjali
* parzjali
* parzjalità
* parzjalment
# kartolerija
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian cartoleria.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kar.tɔ.lɛˈriː.ja/

### Noun

kartolerija m (plural kartoleriji)
* stationer's (shop)

#### Related terms

* inkartament
* karrat
* karta
* kartiera
* kartografija
* kartografu
* kartolina
* kartomanzija
* kartonċin (kartunċin)
* kartularju
* kartun
* kartunett
# kartonċin
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* kartunċin

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian cartoncino.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kar.tɔnˈt͡ʃiːn/

### Noun

kartonċin m (plural kartonċini)
* thin cardboard

#### Related terms

* inkartament
* karrat
* karta
* kartiera
* kartografija
* kartografu
* kartolerija
* kartolina
* kartomanzija
* kartularju
* kartun
* kartunett
# demagoġija
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian demagogia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛ.ma.ɡɔˈd͡ʒiː.ja/

### Noun

demagoġija f
* demagogism

#### Related terms

* demagoġiku
* demagogu
# astrologu
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian astrologo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /asˈtrɔː.lɔ.ɡu/

### Noun

astrologu m (plural astrologi, feminine astrologa)
* astrologer

#### Related terms

* astroloġija
* astroloġikament
* astroloġiku
# drop down
## English
### Verb

drop down (third-person singular simple present drops down, present participle dropping down, simple past and past participle dropped down)
* (nautical, intransitive) To sail, move, or row down a coast, or down a river to the sea.
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see drop,‎ down.
    The glass bottle dropped down to the ground where it shattered.

#### Derived terms

* dropdown
* drop-down
# futerko
## Polish
### Etymology

From futro +‎ -ko.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fuˈtɛr.kɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrkɔ
* Syllabification: fu‧ter‧ko

### Noun

futerko n
* diminutive of futro

#### Derived terms

* futerkowy

#### Related terms

* futrzany
* futro
* futrzak
* futrzarstwo

### Further reading

* futerko in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* futerko in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# huggie
## English
### Etymology 1

From hug +‎ -ie.

#### Adjective

huggie (comparative more huggie, superlative most huggie)
* Tending to give hugs easily and freely.
** 2013, Dalyne Micerry, Playing For Keeps, page 119:She wasn't really a huggie person but thought this moment called for one.
** 2019, Victor C. de Munck, Romantic Love in America, page 152:We were not a big huggie family so I was very, very encased in a little stay-away-from-me shell growing-up, and here I got to open up and feel safe and able to touch and hold and be able to be with another human being, which was really a big relief, a very positive part of my understanding of myself that I wasn't just this outcast evil outsider of everything.
** 2019, June Lowenberg, Clear Colors:Toni shared that she tipped the delivery boy with a stack of cookies and got a wrestler's hug in return. My mother commented that it was a “huggie group.”
** 2020, Ginny Baird, The Duplicate Bride:This was such a huggie family.

### Etymology 2

From hug +‎ -ie.

#### Noun

huggie (plural huggies)
* (informal) A hug.
** 1892, Stella Austin, Tib and Sib: A Story for Children, page 48:Tib who had been upon the point of offering comfort in the shape of a huggie and a kiss, thought better of it and refrained.
** 1986, Elaine Bissell, The Kendall Women, page 112:"Oh, huggie, huggie, kissie, kissie ! " Larry sneered, kicking sideways and giving Jamie a painful thrust in the leg.
** 2014, M. Gilliland, The Free:He shrugged, not having an answer, put his other arm round Jimi, and the three of them had a huggie.
* A thermal sleeve that fits around a cup, can, or bottle.
** 1989 Feburary-June, Allen D. Berrien, “Spirit of America”, in Boating, volume 62, page 126:The preferred Dexter-style drinkholders (which accommodate a can or bottle with or without a huggie) […]
** 1996 April, Julia Spalding, “Sick as a Dog”, in Indianapolis Monthly, volume 19, number 9, page 107:He went in further and found a red drink huggie lodged in her intestine.
** 2013, Buddy Martin, The Boys from Old Florida:"See this?" he asked, unfolding a green huggie (thermal drink holder) made of rubber, he announced: " I got this for being the grand marshal in a St. Patrick's Day parade. And I am one lucky man."
# anudar
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* añudar

### Etymology

From añudar (influenced by nudo), from Latin innodāre. Compare also Italian annodare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anuˈdaɾ/ [a.nuˈð̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧nu‧dar

### Verb

anudar (first-person singular present anudo, first-person singular preterite anudé, past participle anudado)
* (transitive) to tie, to knot
    Synonym: atar
* (transitive) to join, to unite
    Synonyms: juntar, unir

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* anudamiento
* reanudar

#### Related terms

* nudo

### Further reading

* “anudar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# acoquinar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish acoquinar, and in turn from French acoquiner.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ko.kiˈna(ʁ)/ [a.ko.kiˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ko.kiˈna(ʁ)/ [a.ko.kiˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.ko.kiˈna(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.ko.kiˈna(ʁ)/ [a.ko.kiˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.ko.kiˈna(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ku.kiˈnaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ku.kiˈnaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ku.kiˈna.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: a‧co‧qui‧nar

### Verb

acoquinar (first-person singular present acoquino, first-person singular preterite acoquinei, past participle acoquinado)
* (Rio Grande do Sul) to annoy, to pester

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French acoquiner.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akokiˈnaɾ/ [a.ko.kiˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧co‧qui‧nar

### Verb

acoquinar (first-person singular present acoquino, first-person singular preterite acoquiné, past participle acoquinado)
* (colloquial, transitive, reflexive) to daunt, put down
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:asustar
** 2016 October 6, “Sergio Ramos lo estropea”, in El Periódico‎:El cuarto penalti en la temporada del central del Madrid dejó a ‘La Roja’ sin el triunfo que había merecido de lejos después de una hora de acoquinar e intimidar a Italia, reducida a casi nada en el segundo partido de la fase de clasificación para el Mundial de Rusia 2018.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* acoquinamiento

### Further reading

* “acoquinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pseudoestratificado
## Spanish
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ estratificado.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seudoestɾatifiˈkado/ [seu̯.ð̞o.es.t̪ɾa.t̪i.fiˈka.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: pseu‧do‧es‧tra‧ti‧fi‧ca‧do

### Adjective

pseudoestratificado (feminine pseudoestratificada, masculine plural pseudoestratificados, feminine plural pseudoestratificadas)
* pseudostratified

#### Related terms

* pseudoestratificación
# vaarantaa
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

vaara +‎ -ntaa

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑːrɑntɑːˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝ːrɑ̝n̪t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑːrɑntɑː
* Hyphenation: vaa‧ran‧taa

#### Verb

vaarantaa
* (transitive) to risk, endanger, compromise (incur risk to something)

##### Derived terms

* vaarantaminen
* vaarantua

#### Further reading

* “vaarantaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑːrɑntɑː/, [ˈʋɑ̝ːrɑ̝n̪t̪ɑ̝ː]
* Rhymes: -ɑːrɑntɑː
* Hyphenation: vaa‧ran‧taa

#### Verb

vaarantaa
* third-person singular present indicative of vaarantaa
# skromność
## Polish
### Etymology

From skromny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskrɔm.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔmnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: skrom‧ność

### Noun

skromność f
* modesty

#### Related terms

* poskramiać
* poskromić

### Further reading

* skromność in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* skromność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# atrybucyjny
## Polish
### Etymology

From atrybucja +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.trɘ.buˈt͡sɘj.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɘjnɘ
* Syllabification: a‧try‧bu‧cyj‧ny

### Adjective

atrybucyjny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) attributional

#### Related terms

* atrybutywny
* atrybucja
* atrybut

### Further reading

* atrybucyjny in Polish dictionaries at PWN