OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# chrząstka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxʂɔw̃st.ka/, /ˈxʂɔnst.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔw̃stka
* Syllabification: chrząst‧ka

### Noun

chrząstka f
* cartilage (dense connective tissue)
    Synonym: tkanka chrzęstna
* gristle

#### Related terms

* chrząstkowy
* chrzęstny
* chrzęstniak
* ochrzęstna

### Further reading

* chrząstka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chrząstka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# purisaw
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puˈɾisaw/ [puˈɾi.saʊ̯]
* IPA: /puɾiˈsaw/ [pu.ɾiˈsaʊ̯]
* Hyphenation: pu‧ri‧saw

### Adjective

purísaw or purisáw (plural pururisaw, intensified purisawon, plural intensified pururisawon, Basahan spelling ᜉᜓᜍᜒᜐᜏ᜔)
* troubled, unsettled
* uneasy
    Synonym: pungot
* anxious
    Synonyms: langkag, konsumido
* disturbed
    Synonyms: handal, hadit

#### Derived terms

* kapurisawan
* magpurisaw
* makapurisaw
* mapurisaw
* pagkapurisaw
* pagpurisaw
* purisawon
# 敏悟
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mǐnwù
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄣˇ ㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǐnwù
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄣˇ ㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǐnwù
*** Wade–Giles: min$^3$-wu$^4$
*** Yale: mǐn-wù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miinwuh
*** Palladius: миньу (minʹu)
*** Sinological IPA : /min²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵¹/

### Adjective

敏悟
* perceptive
# achondrite
## English
### Etymology

From a- +‎ chondrite.

### Noun

achondrite (plural achondrites)
* (astronomy, geology) Any stony meteorite that contains no chondrules.
** 1993 April 27, “SCIENCE WATCH; New Light Is Shed On Moon's Brightness”, in The New York Times‎:The study confirms a 20-year-old theory that balsaltic achondrite meteorites are projected off the surface of the asteroid 4 Vesta, the second largest asteroid in the solar system, which lies between Jupiter and Mars.
** 2011, Dieter Rehder, Chemistry in Space:The Vestan, Lunar, and Martian meteorites are achondrites.

#### Derived terms

* achondritic

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* ordanchite, ditrochean
# nožíř
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech nožieř. By surface analysis, nůž (“knife”) +‎ -íř.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnoʒiːr̝̊]
* Hyphenation: no‧žíř

### Noun

nožíř m anim (female equivalent nožířka, relational adjective nožířský)
* cutler, knifesmith

#### Derived terms

* nožířství n

#### Related terms

* nožík m inan
* nůž m inan
* nůžky f pl

### Further reading

* “nožíř”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “nožíř”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “nožíř”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# mia-mia
## Woiwurrung
### Noun

mia-mia
* hut

### References

* ↑ https://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/aboriginal-melbourne
# sumra
## Old English
### Pronoun

sumra
* genitive plural of sum

## Old Norse
### Etymology 1

From sumar.

#### Verb

sumra
* (impersonal) to become summer

##### Conjugation
#### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “sumra”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

sumra
* masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of sumr
# grafista
## Spanish
### Noun

grafista m or f by sense (plural grafistas)
* graphic artist
** 2016 December, “RESISTENCIA: RAMÓN ESONO EBALE - Diario Rombe”, in Diario Rombe‎, archived from the original on 17 October 2017:Combina su pasión por el dibujo y el cómic con su trabajo de grafista, desempeñado en varias imprentas y en el Centro Cultural de España en Malabo.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* grafismo

### Further reading

* “grafista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# انحنى
## Arabic

* Root
* ح ن و (ḥ n w)
* 6 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.ħa.naː/

### Verb

اِنْحَنَى • (inḥanā) VII (non-past يَنْحَنِي (yanḥanī), verbal noun اِنْحِنَاء (inḥināʔ))
* to bend, curve, twist, turn
* to lean, incline ( على or فوق, over s. th., إلى toward s. o., toward s. th.)
* to turn, deviate, digress (عن from)
* to bow, to get bent, to bend
** 2018 December 2, “فلسطيني يصنع آلة موسيقية تقليدية عمرها 5 آلاف عام”, in AlQuds.com‎, archived from the original on 3 December 2018:ينحني ويمسح الخشب ويضع قطع [للأداة] معاً، صندوق الموسيقى الوجه والأوتار من أجل اختبار جودة الصوت دون انقطاع.He leans over and wipes the wood and puts the pieces of the instrument together, the frontal resonance body and the strings to test if the sound is good and without breaks.
# kulawić
## Polish
### Etymology

From kulawy +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuˈla.vit͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -avit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ku‧la‧wić

### Verb

kulawić impf
* (transitive, dated) to lame (to cause to become lame)
    Synonyms: (perfective) ochromić, okulawiać
* (intransitive, dated) to hobble, to limp
    Synonyms: chromać, kulawieć, kuleć, kuśtykać
* (transitive, colloquial) to botch (to perform (a task) in an unacceptable or incompetent manner)
    Synonyms: chrzanić, fuszerować, knocić, partaczyć, partolić

#### Derived terms

* okulawiać impf, okulawić pf
* skulawić pf

#### Related terms

* kulawo
* kulawa
* kulawiec
* kulawizna
* kulawka
* kulawy
* kulawieć impf
* kuleć impf

### Further reading

* kulawić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kulawić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# huojas
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hookjas, borrowed from Germanic. Compare huojentaa, huojentua.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhuo̯jɑs/, [ˈhuo̞̯jɑ̝s̠]
* Rhymes: -uojɑs
* Hyphenation: huo‧jas

### Adjective

huojas (obsolete)
* easy
* cheap

#### Usage notes

* The sense "easy" appears to be older than "cheap".

#### Synonyms

* (easy): helppo
* (cheap): halpa, huokea (modern Finnish terms)

#### Derived terms

* huokea

### Anagrams

* ohjaus
# familijny
## Polish
### Etymology

From familia +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.miˈlij.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ijnɘ
* Syllabification: fa‧mi‧lij‧ny

### Adjective

familijny (not comparable, derived adverb familijnie)
* casual, chummy, cosy, familiar
    Synonym: poufały
* (relational) family (suitable for children and adults)

#### Related terms

* familiarny
* familiarnie
* familia
* familiant
* familiantka
* familiarność
* familijka
* familijność

### Further reading

* familijny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* familijny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tài khoản
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 財款 (“account”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [taːj˨˩ xwaːn˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [taːj˦˩ kʰwaːŋ˧˨] ~ [taːj˦˩ xwaːŋ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [taːj˨˩ kʰwaːŋ˨˩˦] ~ [taːj˨˩ xwaːŋ˨˩˦]

### Noun

tài khoản
* account
    Synonym: trương mục
# radiofónico
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* radiofônico (Brazil)

### Pronunciation

* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌʁa.djɔˈfɔ.ni.ku/ [ˌʁa.ðjɔˈfɔ.ni.ku]
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɔniku
* Hyphenation: ra‧di‧o‧fó‧ni‧co

### Adjective

radiofónico (feminine radiofónica, masculine plural radiofónicos, feminine plural radiofónicas, not comparable) (European Portuguese spelling)
* radiophonic

#### Derived terms

* radiofonicamente

## Spanish
### Adjective

radiofónico (feminine radiofónica, masculine plural radiofónicos, feminine plural radiofónicas)
* radiophonic

#### Derived terms

* alfabeto radiofónico
* radiofónicamente

### Further reading

* “radiofónico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 𗋓

| 𗋓 | U+172D3, &#94931; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-172D3 |
| ← 𗋒 [U+172D2] | Tangut | 𗋔 → [U+172D4] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *zjɨ̱r²
* (Miyake 2019): *²zyr'₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *źi̯ẹ²
* (Sofronov 1968): *z̀i̭ẹ²

### Definitions

𗋓 (radical 𘠣+8, 10 strokes, composition ⿰𘠣⿺𘢲𘢚)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗋓𘄈 (*zjɨ̱r² ꞏo²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), A edition, 12th c., folio 53B, column 6, character 2
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 2579
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 5597-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4270
# velerista
## Spanish
### Etymology

From velero +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beleˈɾista/ [be.leˈɾis.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: ve‧le‧ris‧ta

### Adjective

velerista m or f (masculine and feminine plural veleristas)
* (relational) sailing

### Noun

velerista m or f by sense (plural veleristas)
* sailor (especially a dinghy sailor)

#### Related terms

* velerismo

### Further reading

* “velerista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Orense
## English
### Proper noun

Orense
* Alternative form of Ourense

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oˈɾense/ [oˈɾẽn.se]
* Rhymes: -ense
* Syllabification: O‧ren‧se

### Proper noun

Orense f
* Ourense (a province of Galicia, Spain; capital: Ourense)
* Ourense (a city in Ourense, Spain)

#### Derived terms

* orensano

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish, from Galician Ourense.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔoˈɾense/ [ʔoˈɾɛn̪.sɛ]
* Rhymes: -ense
* Syllabification: O‧ren‧se

### Proper noun

Orense (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒ)
* a surname from Galician

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Orense is the 1,559th most common surname in the Philippines, occurring in 6,896 individuals.

### Anagrams

* sereno
# inspirující
## Czech
### Etymology

From inspirovat +‎ -ující.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪnspɪrujiːt͡siː]

### Adjective

inspirující
* inspiring

#### Related terms

* inspirace f
* inspirovaný
* inspirovat

### Further reading

* “inspirující”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
# ĉefabelino
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From ĉef- +‎ abelo (“bee”) +‎ -ino (feminine suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃefabelˈino]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ino
* Hyphenation: ĉef‧a‧bel‧i‧no

### Noun

ĉefabelino (accusative singular ĉefabelinon, plural ĉefabelinoj, accusative plural ĉefabelinojn)
* queen bee
    Synonyms: abelreĝino, reĝinabelo

#### Related terms

* abelejo
* abelisto
* abelmanĝulo
* abelo
* abelo
* abelo
* abelreĝino
* abelsvarmo
* laborabelo
* reĝinabelo
* virabelo
# cosmographical
## English
### Etymology

From cosmographic +‎ -al.

### Adjective

cosmographical (comparative more cosmographical, superlative most cosmographical)
* Of or pertaining to cosmography.

#### Derived terms

* cosmographically

### Anagrams

* pharmacologics
# 𗋞

| 𗋞 | U+172DE, &#94942; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-172DE |
| ← 𗋝 [U+172DD] | Tangut | 𗋟 → [U+172DF] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *nejr¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹ner₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *nại¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *nại¹
* (Nishida 1966): *nẹ¹

### Definitions

𗋞 (radical 𘠣+9, 11 strokes, composition ⿰𘠣𘪧)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗋞𗊉 (*nejr¹ njọ¹)
* 𘟇𗋞 (*lo¹ nejr¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 79A, column 3, character 2
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 18A, column 3, character 5
   * B edition: folio 18B, column 5, character 7
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 2587
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 3291-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4235
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 181-098
# myristä
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *müristäk, from onomatopoeic root +‎ -istä. Compare Estonian mürisema.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmyristæˣ/, [ˈmyris̠tæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yristæ
* Hyphenation: my‧ris‧tä

### Verb

myristä (intransitive)
* (dialectal) to rumble, thunder, bellow
* (archaic) to moan

#### Derived terms

* myrsky
* myräkkä

#### Related terms

* murista

### Anagrams

* rymistä
# 𘉞

| 𘉞 | U+1825E, &#98910; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-1825E |
| ← 𘉝 [U+1825D] | Tangut | 𘉟 → [U+1825F] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *nja²
* (Miyake 2019): *²na₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *na²
* (Sofronov 1968): *na²
* (Nishida 1966): *naɦ²

### Suffix

𘉞 (radical 𘥹+1, 7 strokes, composition ⿺𘥹𘠉)
* Suffixed to the stem 1 form of verbs to form the first/third-person-subject second-person-singular-object form.
* Suffixed to the stem 2 form of verbs to form the second-person-singular-subject third-person-object form.

### Compounds

* 𗅯𗈪𘉞 (*kjɨ¹ ꞏja nja²)

### See also

* 𗐱 (*nji²)
* 𗧓 (*ŋa²)
# fédératif
## French
### Etymology

From fédérer +‎ -if.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fe.de.ʁa.tif/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

fédératif (feminine fédérative, masculine plural fédératifs, feminine plural fédératives)
* federative

#### Related terms

* fédéral
* fédération
* fédérer

#### Descendants

* → English: federative
* → Italian: federativo
* → Portuguese: federativo
* → Spanish: federativo

### References

* ↑ “fédératif” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.

### Further reading

* “fédératif”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# starboard
## English
### Etymology 1

From Middle English sterbord, stere-bourd, stere-burd, from Old English stēorbord, from Proto-West Germanic *steurubord, equivalent to steer +‎ board (“side (of a ship)”), referring to ancient ships with the steering oar set to the right (to accommodate right-handed crew). Ships had to dock on their left (port) side because the steering oar on the right would get in the way, which is how the left became known as the port side.

#### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈstɑː.bəd/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˈstɑɹ.bɚd/
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈstaː.bəd/

#### Noun

starboard (countable and uncountable, plural starboards)
* The righthand side of a ship, boat or aircraft when facing the front, or fore or bow. Used to unambiguously refer to directions according to the sides of the vessel, rather than those of a crew member or object.
    Synonym: right
    Antonyms: port, backboard, larboard, leeboard, left
    I see another vessel off the starboard side.
    We're on starboard tack, so the other boat has to give way.
* (nautical) One of the two traditional watches aboard a ship standing a watch in two.

##### Derived terms

* starboard-side

##### Translations
#### Verb

starboard (third-person singular simple present starboards, present participle starboarding, simple past and past participle starboarded)
* (nautical, transitive) To put to the right, or starboard, side of a vessel.
    to starboard the helm

##### Translations
#### See also

* starboard on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Etymology 2

From star +‎ board. The earliest known use was in 2013 on Meta Stack Exchange.

#### Noun

starboard (plural starboards)
* (social media) A feature that allows starred messages to appear on a list.
** 2013 June 24, Lightness Races in Orbit, “Room owners should not be throttled in the Chat systems”, in Meta Stack Exchange‎, archived from the original on 2015-10-01, Questions:The unlimited starring power is an arguably useful feature because it enables management of the starboard with notifications and the like, but I see nothing in the informal job description of a room owner that says they have any more right to spam the room than I do.
** 2014 April 7, michaelb958--GoFundMonica, “Starred fixed-width messages break in the starboard”, in Meta Stack Exchange‎, archived from the original on 2014-08-07, Questions:TFHRC#1 indicates a backquote in a chat message using fixed-width formatting, which is (correctly) output literally. FHRC#2 shows that the same backquote is misinterpreted by the sidebar starboard as a formatting character, wrecking the intended look and feel even more.
** 2017 September 21, DimMagician, “I made a Starboard site!”, in Reddit‎, archived from the original on 2023-06-07, r/discordapp:In case you don't know what a starboard is, it's basically a system used on Discord that whenever you react with a star emoji, the message is showcased inside of a #starboard channel.

### References

* ↑ “Why do ships use "port" and "starboard" instead of "left" and "right?"”, in Facts, NOAA, 2023 April 19 (last accessed)

### Anagrams

* artboards
# 𗋣

| 𗋣 | U+172E3, &#94947; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-172E3 |
| ← 𗋢 [U+172E2] | Tangut | 𗋤 → [U+172E4] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *khiar¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹khar₂
* (Kychanov 2006): *kâ¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *kâ¹

### Definitions

𗋣 (radical 𘠣+9, 11 strokes, composition ⿲𘠣𘤣𘢌)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗋣𗢛 (*khiar¹ ꞏju¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 84?, column 7, character 2
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 25B, column 1, character 8
   * B edition: folio 26A, column 6, character 1
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 2429
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 2794-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4222
# angélica
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐ̃ˈʒɛ.li.kɐ/
* Homophone: Angélica
* Hyphenation: an‧gé‧li‧ca

### Adjective

angélica
* feminine singular of angélico

### Noun

angélica f (plural angélicas)
* angelica (any plant of the genus Angelica)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anˈxelika/ [ãŋˈxe.li.ka]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -elika
* Syllabification: an‧gé‧li‧ca

### Noun

angélica f (plural angélicas)
* angelica (plant)

#### Derived terms

* angélica silvestre

### Adjective

angélica
* feminine singular of angélico

### Further reading

* “angélica”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# elizejski
## Polish
### Etymology

From Elizjum +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.liˈzɛj.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛjski
* Syllabification: e‧li‧zej‧ski

### Adjective

elizejski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Elysian (of or pertaining to Elysian or Elysium, the location)

#### Related terms

* Elizjum

### Further reading

* elizejski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# stp-zꜣ
## Egyptian
### Etymology

stp +‎ zꜣ.

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /sɛtɛp zɑ/
** Conventional anglicization: setep-za

### Verb

compound
* (intransitive) to protect [with r or ḥr or ḥꜣ ‘a person, or, more rarely, a temple’] [since the Pyramid Texts]

#### Usage notes

Originally, the subject intervened between stp and zꜣ, but in later times it often appeared twice, once after stp and once after zꜣ. By the Greco-Roman Period, it had shifted to appearing only after zꜣ.
Since the Middle Kingdom, the object is sometimes attached to zꜣ as a direct genitive or a suffix pronoun instead of following a preposition.

#### Alternative forms

| stp-zꜣ | stp-zꜣ | stp-zꜣ | stp-zꜣ | stp-zꜣ |
| | | | [since the Middle Kingdom] | [Greco-Roman Period] |

### Noun

m
* a title used for a bodyguard of the king during his travels, literally protector [Old Kingdom]
** 6th Dynasty, Giza, Western Cemetery, Shaft G 2188 Y, Block of sunk relief inscription mentioning the dog Abutiu (35-10-22/Cairo JE 67573), lines 1–2:
    ṯzm wnn stp-zꜣ r ḥm.f ꜥbwtjw rn.fThe hound that was the protector of His Majesty. His name is Abutiu.
* used as a component of various other titles; see the Derived Terms section below [Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, and 26th Dynasty]

#### Alternative forms

| stp-zꜣ | stp-zꜣ |

#### Derived terms

* stp-zꜣ-jmj-ꜣbd
* stp-zꜣ-jmj-ꜥḥ
* stp-zꜣ-jmj-pr-nswt
* stp-zꜣ-ẖrj-tp-st-nswt

### Noun

m
* the palace or court together with its inhabitants [since the Old Kingdom]
* the palace as a building [since the Old Kingdom]
* a temple or part of a temple in which a god is enthroned or in which a god’s image is set up [Greco-Roman Period]
* (Late Egyptian) the judgement hall in the afterlife

#### Usage notes

This term is sometimes followed by the honorific phrase ꜥnḫ wḏꜣ snb.

#### Alternative forms

| stp-zꜣ | stp-zꜣ |
| | [Greco-Roman Period] |
See also the Alternative Forms section under the verb above, as this noun can be written like the verb.

### References

* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1930) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 4, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 339.16–341.11
* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 221.
* ↑ Reisner, George A. (1936) “The Dog which was Honored by the King of Upper and Lower Egypt” in Bulletin of the Museum of Fine Arts, volume XXXIV, number 206, pages 96–99
# encauzar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From en- +‎ cauce +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /enkauˈθaɾ/ [ẽŋ.kau̯ˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /enkauˈsaɾ/ [ẽŋ.kau̯ˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: en‧cau‧zar

### Verb

encauzar (first-person singular present encauzo, first-person singular preterite encaucé, past participle encauzado)
* to channel (a flow of water)
* (figurative) to steer in the right direction
** 2020 February 28, “Sánchez promete “igualdad entre los territorios” tras abrir la negociación con la Generalitat”, in La Vanguardia‎:Con esta visita, el presidente del Gobierno quiere lanzar dos mensajes: que ni el diálogo territorial que asegura que impulsará en esta legislatura se acaba en Catalunya, ni la atención especial que depara a intentar encauzar el conflicto político catalán irá en menoscabo del resto de territorios de España, ni mucho menos les perjudicará.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* encauzamiento
* reencauzar

### Further reading

* “encauzar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10