OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pertita
## Latin
### Adjective

pertīta
* inflection of pertītus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Adjective

pertītā
* ablative feminine singular of pertītus

## Spanish
### Noun

pertita f (plural pertitas)
* (mineralogy) perthite
* Perthian, Perthite (resident or native of Perth, Australia)

### Adjective

pertita m or f (masculine and feminine plural pertitas)
* Perthian (of, from or relating to Perth, Australia)

#### Related terms

* Perth
# exkomunikace
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛkskomunɪkat͡sɛ]
* Hyphenation: ex‧ko‧mu‧ni‧ka‧ce
* Rhymes: -atsɛ

### Noun

exkomunikace f
* excommunication
    Synonym: vyobcování

#### Related terms

* See komuna
* exkomunikovat

### Further reading

* “exkomunikace”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “exkomunikace”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “exkomunikace”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# vlieg
## Afrikaans
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fliχ/

### Etymology 1

From Dutch vlieg.

#### Noun

vlieg (plural vlieë, diminutive vliegie)
* fly

### Etymology 2

From Dutch vliegen.

#### Verb

vlieg (present vlieg, present participle vlieënde, past participle gevlieg)
* to fly

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vlix/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: vlieg
* Rhymes: -ix

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch vliege.

#### Noun

vlieg f (plural vliegen, diminutive vliegje n)
* a fly
    Lief klein konijntje had een vliegje op zijn neus / en het zoemde heen en weer. (Henkie – Lief Klein Konijntje)
       Sweet little bunny had a little fly on its nose / and it buzzed to and fro.

##### Derived terms

* aasvlieg
* biervlieg
* bromvlieg
* fruitvlieg
* steekvlieg
* twee vliegen in een klap slaan
* vliegenzwam
* vuurvlieg
* zweefvlieg

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: vlieg
* Negerhollands: vliegi, fligi
** → Virgin Islands Creole: fligi (dated)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

vlieg
* inflection of vliegen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative
# deglubendae
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /deː.ɡluːˈben.dae̯/, [d̪eːɡɫ̪uːˈbɛn̪d̪äe̯]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /de.ɡluˈben.de/, [d̪eɡluˈbɛn̪d̪e]

### Participle

dēglūbendae
* inflection of dēglūbendus:
** nominative/vocative feminine plural
** genitive/dative feminine singular
# człekokształtny
## Polish
### Etymology

From człek +‎ -o- +‎ kształtny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʂwɛ.kɔkˈʂtawt.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -awtnɘ
* Syllabification: człe‧kok‧ształt‧ny

### Adjective

człekokształtny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (zoology) anthropoid, anthropoidal (having traits similar to that of humans)
    Synonym: antropoidalny

#### Derived terms

* małpa człekokształtna

### Further reading

* człekokształtny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* człekokształtny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# prolongación
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin prōlongātiōnem, from Latin prōlongō.

### Noun

prolongación f (plural prolongaciones)
* prolongation
    Synonym: extensión

#### Related terms

* prolongado
* prolongador
* prolongar

### Further reading

* “prolongación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Głódź
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡwut͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ut͡ɕ
* Syllabification: Głódź
* Homophone: głódź

### Proper noun

Głódź m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Głódź f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Głódziowa
* Głódziówna

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# acen
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh acen, akan, a learned borrowing from Latin accentus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈakɛn/

### Noun

acen f (plural acenion)
* accent

#### Derived terms

* acen ddisgynedig (“grave accent”)
* acen ddyrchafedig (“acute accent”)
* acen grom (“circumflex”)
* acennu (“to accentuate”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “acen”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
* ↑ Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology‎ (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN, page 1
# climate change
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈklaɪmət ˌtʃeɪndʒ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

climate change (usually uncountable, plural climate changes)
* Natural large-scale and long-term change in the Earth's climatic system, as brought about by ice ages.
* Rapid, large-scale, and long-term change in the Earth's climatic system produced by global warming; anthropogenic climate change.
** 2013 September-October, Michael Sivak, “Will AC Put a Chill on the Global Energy Supply?”, in American Scientist:Nevertheless, it is clear that the global energy demand for air-conditioning will grow substantially as nations become more affluent, with the consequences of climate change potentially accelerating the demand.
** 2019 October, Roger Ford, “WCP award - victory for DfT reactionaries”, in Modern Railways, page 31:If you are serious about climate change a rolling programme of electrification is the only rational policy.
** 2023 December 27, Richard Foster, “Building a greener future”, in RAIL, number 999, page 34:Both the UK and Europe have experienced record summer temperatures in the past couple of years, which have brought home the fact that climate change is happening.

#### Usage notes

* May be treated (in the sense “anthropogenic climate change”) as a synonym of global warming in informal contexts, particularly in regions where climate science is contested by political actors. This conflation is not widespread in scientific contexts, where it may be regarded as incorrect.
* Some newspapers and journalists now prefer the terms climate crisis, climate emergency, or climate breakdown.

#### Derived terms

* climate despair
* climate grief

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Jennifer 8. Lee quoting Frank Luntz (2003 March 2) “A Call for Softer, Greener Language”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN: “In his memorandum, Mr. Luntz urges that the term “climate change” be used instead of “global warming,” because while global warming has catastrophic communications attached to it, climate change sounds a more controllable and less emotional challenge.”
* ↑ Erik Conway (2008 December 5) “What's in a Name? Global Warming vs. Climate Change”, in NASA‎, archived from the original on 14 November 2019
* ↑ Damian Carrington (2019 May 17) “Why the Guardian is changing the language it uses about the environment”, in The Guardian‎

### Further reading

* climate change on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* climate change, global warming at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.

### Anagrams

* chemical agent
# deglubunde
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /deː.ɡluːˈbun.de/, [d̪eːɡɫ̪uːˈbʊn̪d̪ɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /de.ɡluˈbun.de/, [d̪eɡluˈbun̪d̪e]

### Participle

dēglūbunde
* vocative masculine singular of dēglūbundus
# enfranchise
## English
### Etymology

From Old French enfranchir (“to set free, enfranchise”), from en- (“in”) + franchir (“to set free”), equivalent to en- +‎ franchise.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛnˈfɹænt͡ʃaɪz/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

enfranchise (third-person singular simple present enfranchises, present participle enfranchising, simple past and past participle enfranchised)
* (transitive) To grant the franchise to an entity, specifically:
** To grant the privilege of voting to a person or group of people.
** To grant municipal or parliamentary rights to an entity such as a city or constituency.
** To grant freedom from slavery, duty or servitude.
*** 1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XLVI, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 288:Parental control had been so decisive in Louisa's case that marriage bonds had not hitherto enfranchised her from the former; she, therefore, at the proper time of light, appeared on the arm of Signor Riccardini, and laid her purse on the lap of her mother (who she knew had at least three hundred pounds in possession), at the risk of being deemed extravagant by her husband.
* (property law, England and Wales, historical) to convert a copyhold estate into a freehold estate

#### Derived terms

* enfranchisable
* enfranchisement
* enfranchiser

#### Related terms

* franchise
* disenfranchise
# Malediwka
## Polish
### Etymology

From Malediwy +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.lɛˈdif.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ifka
* Syllabification: Ma‧le‧diw‧ka

### Noun

Malediwka f (male equivalent Malediwczyk)
* female equivalent of Malediwczyk (“Maldivian”)

#### Related terms

* malediwski
* Malediwy

### Further reading

* Malediwka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# clasismo
## Spanish
### Noun

clasismo m (uncountable)
* classism
** 2015 September 26, “‘The Knick’, Rajoy, Alsina y Romeva”, in El País‎:Y ello sobre un fondo oscuro donde corrupción, racismo, clasismo y cocaína dejan muertos en el Nueva York de principios del siglo XX. Mejor matar por la vida que sucumbir a la mediocridad.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* clasista

### Further reading

* “clasismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# hostitelský
## Czech
### Etymology

From hostitel +‎ -ský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦoscɪtɛlskiː]
* Rhymes: -ɛlskiː

### Adjective

hostitelský
* (relational) host

#### Derived terms

* hostitelský organismus m

### Further reading

* “hostitelský”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hostitelský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hostitelský”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# deglubundam
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /deː.ɡluːˈbun.dam/, [d̪eːɡɫ̪uːˈbʊn̪d̪ä̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /de.ɡluˈbun.dam/, [d̪eɡluˈbun̪d̪äm]

### Participle

dēglūbundam
* accusative feminine singular of dēglūbundus
# geobloqueo
## Spanish
### Etymology 1

From geo- +‎ bloqueo.

#### Noun

geobloqueo m (plural geobloqueos)
* (computing, Internet) geoblocking, geo-blocking

##### Related terms

* geobloquear
* geolocalización

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

geobloqueo
* first-person singular present indicative of geobloquear
# murzać
## Polish
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *mura, *murъ +‎ -ać, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mauˀras (“mud”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmur.zat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -urzat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: mur‧zać

### Verb

murzać impf (perfective umurzać)
* (transitive, archaic) to dirty, to soil

#### Related terms

* murawa

### Further reading

* murzać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# lavatorio
## Spanish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin lavātōrium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /labaˈtoɾjo/ [la.β̞aˈt̪o.ɾjo]
* Rhymes: -oɾjo
* Syllabification: la‧va‧to‧rio

### Noun

lavatorio m (plural lavatorios)
* washing (of oneself)
* washbasin; washbowl; washstand

#### Related terms

* lavar

### Further reading

* “lavatorio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# východoslovanský
## Czech
### Etymology

From východo- (“east-”) +‎ slovanský (“Slavic”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈviːxodoslovanskiː]
* Rhymes: -anskiː
* Hyphenation: vý‧cho‧do‧slo‧van‧ský

### Adjective

východoslovanský (not comparable)
* East Slavic
    Coordinate terms: jihoslovanský, západoslovanský

#### Related terms

* Slovan m anim
* slovanský
* východ m inan

### Further reading

* “východoslovanský”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “východoslovanský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “východoslovanský”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# pelechar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From pelo +‎ echar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peleˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [pe.leˈt͡ʃaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pe‧le‧char

### Verb

pelechar (first-person singular present pelecho, first-person singular preterite peleché, past participle pelechado)
* (intransitive) to molt/moult

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* pelecho

### Further reading

* “pelechar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# माला
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit माला (mālā). Compare Nepali माला (mālā), Pali mālā.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mɑː.lɑː/, [mäː.läː]

### Noun

माला • (mālā) f (Urdu spelling مالا)
* garland, wreath
* necklace, rosary

#### Declension
## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mälä]
* Phonetic Devanagari: माला

### Noun

माला • (mālā)
* garland
* necklace, rosary

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* mālā (Latin script)
* 𑀫𑀸𑀮𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* মালা (Bengali script)
* මාලා (Sinhalese script)
* မာလာ or မႃလႃ (Burmese script)
* มาลา (Thai script)
* ᨾᩣᩃᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ມາລາ (Lao script)
* មាលា (Khmer script)
* 𑄟𑄂𑄣𑄂 (Chakma script)

### Noun

माला f
* Devanagari script form of mālā

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* মালা (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬵᬮᬵ (Balinese script)
* মালা (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰯𑰩𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑀸𑀮𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* မာလာ (Burmese script)
* માલા (Gujarati script)
* ਮਾਲਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑌾𑌲𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦴꦭꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂰𑂪𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಮಾಲಾ (Kannada script)
* មាលា (Khmer script)
* ມາລາ (Lao script)
* മാലാ (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠯᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘰𑘩𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠠᢗᠯᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧑𑧉𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐵𑐮𑐵 (Newa script)
* ମାଲା (Odia script)
* ꢪꢵꢭꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆳𑆬𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖯𑖩𑖯 (Siddham script)
* මාලා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩛𑩽𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚭𑚥𑚭 (Takri script)
* மாலா (Tamil script)
* మాలా (Telugu script)
* มาลา (Thai script)
* མཱ་ལཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒰𑒪𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨊𑨬𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Probably borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil மாலை (mālai, “garland”) and Telugu మాల (māla​, “garland”). In this case, the Sanskrit term is borrowed from Dravidian, rather than the other way around.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɑː.lɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈmɑː.l̪ɑː/

### Noun

माला • (mālā) stem, f
* garland, wreath, crown
* a string of beads, necklace, rosary
* a row, line, streak
* a series, regular succession
* (rhetoric) a series of epithets or similes
* (drama) a series of offerings for obtaining any object of desire
* (astrology) a particular Dala-yoga

#### Descendants

* → Bengali: মালা (mala) (learned)
* → Thai: มาลา (maa-laa)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “माला”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 813/3.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 351
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 628
* Trautmann, T. R. (2005). The Aryan Debate (Oxford in India Readings: Debates in Indian History and Society). India: Oxford University Press, p. 33
# sušit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech sušiti, from Proto-Slavic *sušiti, equivalent to suchý +‎ -it.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsuʃɪt]

### Verb

sušit impf (perfective osušit or usušit)
* (transitive) to dry
* (reflexive with se) to dry

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | sušit, sušiti | Active adjective | sušící |
| Verbal noun | sušení | Passive adjective | sušený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | suším | sušíme | — | sušme |
| 2nd person | sušíš | sušíte | suš | sušte |
| 3rd person | suší | suší | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive sušit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | sušil | sušili | sušen | sušeni |
| masculine inanimate | sušil | sušily | sušen | sušeny |
| feminine | sušila | sušily | sušena | sušeny |
| neuter | sušilo | sušila | sušeno | sušena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | suše | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | sušíc | — |
| plural | sušíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* dosušit
* nasušit
* osušit
* osuška
* sušák
* sušenka
* sušený
* sušička
* usušit
* vysušit

#### Related terms

* sucho

### Further reading

* “sušiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “sušiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “sušit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# sucção
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin sūctiō, attested since Late Latin and derived from sūgō (“to suck”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /sukˈsɐ̃w̃/ [sukˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /suˈksɐ̃w̃/
* Hyphenation: suc‧ção

### Noun

sucção f (plural sucções)
* suction (the act of sucking)
    Synonym: sugação
* absorption
    Synonym: absorção
* (figurative) extortion, exploitation
** 2021 May 4, Rafael Santos, Complexo industrial-militar e tecnologia: A inflexão da pesquisa científico-militar estadunidense como gestante da inovação tecnológica após os chamados anos dourados‎, Editora Dialética, →ISBN:Por si só, isso já revela o buraco negro, da sucção de dinheiro público, dessa economia bélica.By itself, this already reveals the black hole of the extortion of public money in this war economy.

#### Related terms

* sugar

### Further reading

* “sucção”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “sucção”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “sucção”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
# homocisteína
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From homo- +‎ cisteína.

### Noun

homocisteína f (plural homocisteínas)
* (biochemistry) homocysteine

## Spanish
### Etymology

From homo- +‎ cisteína.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /omoθisteˈina/ [o.mo.θis.t̪eˈi.na]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /omosisteˈina/ [o.mo.sis.t̪eˈi.na]
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: ho‧mo‧cis‧te‧í‧na

### Noun

homocisteína f (uncountable)
* (biochemistry) homocysteine

#### Derived terms

* homocistinuria

### Further reading

* “homocisteína”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “homocisteína” in Diccionario de términos médicos, Real Academia Nacional de Medicina, 2012.
# afront
## English
### Etymology

From a- +‎ front.

### Adverb

afront (not comparable)
* in front; face to face

### Preposition

afront
* in front of
** a. 1597, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1, act 2, scene 4, lines 195–197:These four came all afront, and mainly thrust / at me. I made me no more ado, but took all their seven / points in my target, thus!

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French affront. First attested in 1666.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.frɔnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -afrɔnt
* Syllabification: a‧front

### Noun

afront m inan
* affront (insult)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:obraza
    osobisty afront ― a personal affront
    dyplomatyczny afront ― a tactful affront
    publiczny afront ― a public affront
    kolejny afront ― the next affront
    podobny afront ― a similar affront
    czynić/uczynić afront ― to commit an affront
    robić/zrobić afront ― to affront

#### Derived terms

* (obsolete) afrontować impf

### References

* ↑ Teresa Sokołowska (01.02.2021) “AFRONT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

### Further reading

* afront in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* afront in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French affront.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈfront/
* Hyphenation: a‧front

### Noun

afront n (plural afronturi)
* affront, public insult

#### Declension
### Further reading

* afront in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# treetop
## English
### Etymology

From tree +‎ top.

### Noun

treetop (plural treetops)
* The crown or uppermost branches of a tree

#### Derived terms

* treetop disease

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* proette
# arcu
## Aromanian
### Etymology

From Latin arcus. Compare Romanian arc.

### Noun

arcu n (plural arcuri or artsi/artse)
* bow (weapon)

#### Synonyms

* duxar

#### See also

* sãdzeatã

## Asturian
### Etymology

From Latin arcus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaɾku/ [ˈaɾ.ku]
* Rhymes: -aɾku
* Hyphenation: ar‧cu

### Noun

arcu m (plural arcos)
* bow (weapon)
* (music) bow (used to play instruments)
* (geometry) arc
* (architecture) arch

#### Derived terms

* arqueru
* arcu iris

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈar.kuː/, [ˈärkuː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈar.ku/, [ˈärku]

### Noun

arcū
* ablative singular of arcus

## Old Irish
### Alternative forms

* arco

### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *ɸarsketi, cognate to Welsh erchi and more distantly Latin posco. Other forms of this verb mainly survive in derivatives formed with com-; see Related terms for these.

### Verb

arcu
* to beseech

#### Usage notes

* Arcu is almost always used with the fossilized noun fuin (cognate to Latin venia) as its direct object. The beseeched person is indicated by prepositional constructions with either imm or do.

#### Inflection

All inflections except the first-person singular present absolute were already lost by Old Irish times.
| | | 1st sg. |
| Present indicative | Abs. | arcu; arco |
| Present indicative | Conj. | |
| Present indicative | Rel. | |
| Imperfect indicative | Imperfect indicative | |
| Preterite | Abs. | |
| Preterite | Conj. | |
| Preterite | Rel. | |
| Perfect | Deut. | |
| Perfect | Prot. | |
| Future | Abs. | |
| Future | Conj. | |
| Future | Rel. | |
| Conditional | Conditional | |
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | |
| Present subjunctive | Conj. | |
| Present subjunctive | Rel. | |
| Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive | |
| Imperative | Imperative | |
| Verbal noun | Verbal noun | |
| Past participle | Past participle | |
| Verbal of necessity | Verbal of necessity | |

#### Related terms

* ad·comairc
* díchmairc
* fris·comairc
* imm·comairc
* tochmarc

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “arcu”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Joseph Vendryes, 'Sur La Valeur Religieuse du Latin Venia' (1949), WORD, 5(2), 103–105.

## Sicilian
### Etymology

From Latin arcus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaɾku/
* Hyphenation: àr‧cu

### Noun

arcu m (plural archi)
* (weaponry) bow
* (music) bow
* (geometry) arc
* (architecture) arch

#### Derived terms

* arcu di Nuè
* arcubbalenu

### See also

* fileccia
* viulinu