OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# drobnoziarnisty
## Polish
### Etymology

From drobny +‎ -o- +‎ ziarno +‎ -isty.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /drɔb.nɔ.ʑarˈɲis.tɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istɘ
* Syllabification: drob‧no‧ziar‧nis‧ty

### Adjective

drobnoziarnisty (comparative bardziej drobnoziarnisty, superlative najbardziej drobnoziarnisty, no derived adverb)
* fine, fine-grained
    Coordinate term: gruboziarnisty

#### Related terms

* drobnoziarnistość

### Further reading

* drobnoziarnisty in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* drobnoziarnisty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Cracovia
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* Cracóvia (reintegrationist)

### Proper noun

Cracovia
* Cracow (a city in Poland)

#### Related terms

* cracoviano

## Italian
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From the Latin Cracōvia?”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kraˈkɔ.vja/
* Rhymes: -ɔvja
* Hyphenation: Cra‧cò‧via

### Proper noun

Cracovia f
* Cracow (a city in Poland)

#### Derived terms

* cracoviano

### Anagrams

* accoravi, caricavo, coricava

## Latin
### Etymology

Cracōv- (compare Polish Kraków) +‎ -ia

### Pronunciation

* Cracōvia: (Classical Latin) IPA: /kraˈkoː.u̯i.a/, [kräˈkoːu̯iä]
* Cracōvia: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kraˈko.vi.a/, [kräˈkɔːviä]
* Cracōviā: (Classical Latin) IPA: /kraˈkoː.u̯i.aː/, [kräˈkoːu̯iäː]
* Cracōviā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kraˈko.vi.a/, [kräˈkɔːviä]

### Proper noun

Cracōvia f sg (genitive Cracōviae); first declension
* Cracow (a city in Poland)

#### Declension

First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

#### Derived terms

* Cracōviānus
* Cracōviēnsis

#### Further reading

* Cracovia on the Latin Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{la}$

### Proper noun

Cracōviā f
* ablative of Cracōvia

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Cracōvia.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Cracovia f
* Cracow (a city in Poland)

#### Related terms

* cracovian

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Cracōvia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɾaˈkobja/ [kɾaˈko.β̞ja]
* Rhymes: -obja
* Syllabification: Cra‧co‧via

### Proper noun

Cracovia f
* Cracow (a city in Poland)

#### Related terms

* cracoviano
# pacer
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Etymology 1

From pace +‎ -er.

#### Noun

pacer (plural pacers)
* One who paces.
* In harness racing, a horse with a gait in which the front and back legs on one side take a step together alternating with the legs on the other side; as opposed to a trotter.
* A pacemaker (one who sets the pace in a race).

##### Derived terms

* medium pacer
* Narragansett pacer

### Etymology 2

From the brand name Pacer.

#### Noun

pacer (plural pacers)
* (Australia) A mechanical pencil.

### References

* Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Random House, Inc. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/pacer (accessed: April 07, 2007).

### Anagrams

* caper, crape, recap

## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?] (compare Portuguese pascer), from Latin pāscere (compare Spanish pacer).

### Verb

pacer (first-person singular present pazo, first-person singular preterite pacín, past participle pacido)
* to graze, to pasture

#### Related terms

* pasto
* pastor
* pastura

## Latin
### Verb

pācer
* first-person singular present passive subjunctive of pācō

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish pasçer, from Latin pāscere, pāscō, from Proto-Italic *pāskō, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /paˈθeɾ/ [paˈθeɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /paˈseɾ/ [paˈseɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: pa‧cer

### Verb

pacer (first-person singular present pazco, first-person singular preterite pací, past participle pacido)
* to graze, to pasture
* to put out to pasture
* to eat away, to nibble, to gnaw

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* pasto
* pastor
* pastura

### Further reading

* “pacer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# darwinismus
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* darwinizmus m

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdarvɪnɪzmus]

### Noun

darwinismus m inan
* Darwinism

#### Derived terms

* sociální darwinismus m
# zacny
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* wzacny (Middle Polish)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech vzácný, from Proto-Slavic *vъzęťьnъ, from *vъzęti. The loss of w was due to contamination from cny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzat͡s.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡snɘ
* Syllabification: zac‧ny

### Adjective

zacny (comparative zacniejszy, superlative najzacniejszy, derived adverb zacnie)
* (dated) virtuous, righteous
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:dobry
* (slang) great, awesome
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:dobry

#### Derived terms

* zacność

### References

* ↑ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “zacny”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN

### Further reading

* zacny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zacny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# antypolonizm
## Polish
### Etymology

From anty- +‎ Polonia +‎ -izm. First attested in 1889.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.tɘ.pɔˈlɔ.ɲizm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɲizm
* Syllabification: an‧ty‧po‧lo‧nizm

### Noun

antypolonizm m inan
* anti-Polonism; prejudice, discrimination or hostility directed against Polish people
    Synonyms: polonofobia, polakożerstwo

#### Related terms

* anty-Polak
* polakożerca

### References

* ↑ Mychajlo Petrovyč Drahomanov (1889) Ìvan Franko, transl., Z dziejów liberalizmu w Rosji‎, Czcionkami drukarni polskiej, page 85: “[…] istnieje i teraz dość silny antypolonizm , a z czasem rozwinąć się może i swój narodowościowy absolutyzm , nietolerantny dla wszelkiej obcej mniejszości , a szczególnie tak drobnej , jaką jest mniejszość polska nietylko np . w […]”
* ↑ antypolonizm in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* antypolonizm in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* antypolonizm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# plechovka
## Czech
### Etymology

From plech +‎ -ovka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈplɛxofka]
* Rhymes: -ofka
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

plechovka f
* tin can (container)

#### Related terms

* plech m

### Further reading

* “plechovka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “plechovka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “plechovka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpʎexɔʋka]

### Noun

plechovka f (relational adjective plechovkový)
* tin, can

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “plechovka”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# rozagitować
## Polish
### Etymology

From roz- +‎ agitować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔz.a.ɡiˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧a‧gi‧to‧wać

### Verb

rozagitować pf (imperfective agitować)
* (transitive, literary, politics) to agitate, to doorstep, to campaign (to convince to adopt certain views) [with accusative ‘whom’] or [with wśród (+ genitive) ‘whom’], [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’] or [with na rzecz (+ genitive) ‘on behalf of what’] or [with przeciw (+ dative) ‘against what’] or [with za (+ instumental) ‘for what’] or [with żeby (+ sentence) ‘to do what’]
    Synonyms: (dated) wyagitować, zaagitować
* (reflexive with się, literary, politics) to agitate, to doorstep, to campaign each other
    Synonyms: (dated) wyagitować się, zaagitować się

#### Related terms

* agitacyjny
* agitatorski
* agitacyjnie
* agitacja
* agitacyjność
* agitator
* agitatorka
* agitatorstwo
* agitka
* rozagitować

### Further reading

* rozagitować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ganancia
## Spanish
### Etymology

From ganar +‎ -ancia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ɡaˈnanθja/ [ɡaˈnãn̟.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ɡaˈnansja/ [ɡaˈnãn.sja]
* Rhymes: -anθja
* Rhymes: -ansja
* Syllabification: ga‧nan‧cia

### Noun

ganancia f (plural ganancias)
* profit, gain, earnings
    Synonyms: beneficio, ganada

#### Derived terms

* a río revuelto, ganancia de pescadores
* ganancias y pérdidas
* ganancioso

#### Related terms

* ganar

### Further reading

* “ganancia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# strzyg
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstʂɘk/
* Rhymes: -ɘk
* Syllabification: strzyg
* Homophone: strzyk

### Etymology 1

Back-formation from strzyga.

#### Noun

strzyg m animal (female equivalent strzyga)
* (Slavic mythology) strzyg (male demon similar to a vampire, predominantly found in Polish and Silesian folklore)
    Synonym: strzygoń

##### Related terms

* strzyga
* strzygonia
* strzygoń

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

strzyg f
* genitive plural of strzyga

### Further reading

* strzyg in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mamporro
## Spanish
### Etymology

From mano +‎ porra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mamˈporo/ [mãmˈpo.ro]
* Rhymes: -oro
* Syllabification: mam‧po‧rro

### Noun

mamporro m (plural mamporros)
* bash, clout
    Synonyms: golpe, coscorrón
** 2015 July 24, “Tu abuelo surfeaba mejor que tú”, in El País‎:Temboury es uno de esos cineastas atípicos: amante de la serie B, se hizo un nombre a finales de los noventa en el cine de bajo presupuesto con el corto Psycho-lettes (1996) y una de las obras más bizarras que ha dado el audiovisual patrio: Karate a muerte en Torremolinos (2003), homenaje al cine de mamporros y monstruos, que tenía como estrella al recientemente fallecido Jess Franco.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* mamporrero

### References

* ↑ “mamporro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Further reading

* “mamporro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# skorupa ziemska
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “Earth's crust”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skɔˈru.pa ˈʑɛm.ska/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: sko‧ru‧pa ziem‧ska

### Noun

skorupa ziemska f
* (geology) Earth's crust (outermost layer of the Earth)
    Coordinate terms: jądro wewnętrzne, jądro zewnętrzne, płaszcz ziemski

#### Related terms

* skorupiakowy
* skorupiany
* skorupiasty
* skorupkowaty
* skorupkowy
* skorupowaty
* skorupowy
* skorupa
* skorupiak
* skorupik
* skorupka
* skorupkowatość
* skorupnik
* skorupieć impf

### Further reading

* skorupa ziemska in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* skorupa ziemska in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# a'yanoma
## Ye'kwana
### Etymology

From a'yano (“ill omen”) +‎ -ma (verbalizer).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aʔɟanoːma]

### Verb

a'yanoma (transitive)
* to grumble, to make a complaint
* to get angry
    Synonym: öötüma
    Hyponyms: ewoichone'ma, waadeta, waadejajo

#### Derived terms

* ata'yanoma

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “a'yanoma”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon
# mariposa
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish mariposa (“butterfly”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

mariposa (plural mariposas)
* A mariposa lily (Calochortus spp.).

### Anagrams

* parosmia

## Asturian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish mariposa.

### Noun

mariposa f (plural mariposes)
* butterfly

## Chavacano
### Etymology

Inherited from Spanish mariposa.

### Noun

mariposa
* butterfly

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish mariposa.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ma.ɾiˈpo.zɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ma.ɾiˈpo.zɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ma.ɾiˈpo.za/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐ.ɾiˈpɔ.zɐ/
* Hyphenation: ma‧ri‧po‧sa

### Noun

mariposa f (plural mariposas)
* a butterfly
* (Portugal, swimming) butterfly stroke
* a moth

#### Derived terms

* mariposista

## Sardinian
### Noun

mariposa f (plural mariposas)
* (Campidanese) Alternative form of maniposa

## Spanish
### Etymology

From the phrase María pósate (“Mary, alight!”). Displaced Latin pāpiliō, which would have yielded *papilión or *papillón.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maɾiˈposa/ [ma.ɾiˈpo.sa]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -osa
* Syllabification: ma‧ri‧po‧sa

### Noun

mariposa f (plural mariposas)
* butterfly
* (slang) male homosexual
* (swimming) butterfly stroke
* creeping beggarweed (Desmodium incanum)
* white ginger (Hedychium coronarium)
* tremors felt in the stomach when one is nervous.

#### Derived terms

* a otra cosa, mariposa
* arbusto de las mariposas
* cazamariposas
* efecto mariposa
* lirio mariposa
* mariposa de la muerte
* mariposa de la seda
* mariposa luna
* mariposa monarca
* mariposa virrey
* mariposario
* mariposero
* tener mariposas en el estómago

#### Descendants

* ⇒ English: mariposa lily
* → Portuguese: mariposa

#### See also

* oruga f (“caterpillar”)
* polilla f (“moth”)

### Further reading

* “mariposa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# choanal
## English
### Etymology

From choana +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈkoʊənəl/

### Adjective

choanal (not comparable)
* (anatomy, zoology) Related to the choana

#### Derived terms

* antrochoanal
* interchoanal
* intrachoanal
* nasochoanal
* parachoanal
* postchoanal
* prechoanal
* retrochoanal

### Anagrams

* Olancha
# týrala
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtiːrala]

### Participle

týrala
* inflection of týrat:
** feminine singular past active participle
** neuter plural past active participle
# enaltecimiento
## Spanish
### Etymology

From enaltecer +‎ -miento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /enalteθiˈmjento/ [e.nal̪.t̪e.θiˈmjẽn̪.t̪o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /enaltesiˈmjento/ [e.nal̪.t̪e.siˈmjẽn̪.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ento
* Syllabification: e‧nal‧te‧ci‧mien‧to

### Noun

enaltecimiento m (plural enaltecimientos)
* praise
    Synonyms: alabanza, halago, elogio, loa
** 2015 July 25, “Lo desaparecido”, in El País‎:Wert se ha ido, no sin antes haber perpetrado en la Lomce un dispositivo en el que, al lado de la segregación escolar por sexos y el enaltecimiento de la catequesis como una de las bellas artes, se instaura la desaparición casi completa en el bachillerato de las clases de literatura; una agresión que tendría que merecer una respuesta militante de los escritores, los editores, los traductores, enseñantes y padres concernidos.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* enaltecimiento de terrorismo

### Further reading

* “enaltecimiento”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# estilismo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /estiˈlismo/ [es.t̪iˈliz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: es‧ti‧lis‧mo

### Noun

estilismo m (plural estilismos)
* stylism
** 2015 July 25, “Por qué un 'hipster' debería flipar con Dire Straits”, in El País‎:Por cierto, el característico estilismo de Mark Knopfler (cinta en el pelo y muñequeras) también estaba al margen de la moda.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* estilista

### Further reading

* “estilismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# indefensión
## Spanish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /indefenˈsjon/ [ĩn̪.d̪e.fẽnˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: in‧de‧fen‧sión

### Noun

indefensión f (plural indefensiones)
* lack of defence, helplessness
** 2015 July 25, “Blatter, Putin y el nuevo orden mundial”, in El País‎:Las imágenes de la lluvia de billetes retratan la indefensión en la que ha caído el fútbol por culpa de una recua de comisionistas.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* indefensión aprendida

### Further reading

* “indefensión”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# złocenie
## Polish
### Etymology

From złocić +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zwɔˈt͡sɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: zło‧ce‧nie

### Noun

złocenie n
* verbal noun of złocić
* gilding, gilt (gold plating)

#### Related terms

* złocić impf

### Further reading

* złocenie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# enfoque
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽˈfɔ.ki/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩˈfɔ.ki/
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽˈfɔ.ki/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩˈfɔ.ki/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽˈfɔ.ke/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩˈfɔ.ke/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽˈfɔ.kɨ/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -ɔki, (Portugal) -ɔkɨ

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from enfocar.

#### Noun

enfoque m (plural enfoques)
* focus (concentration of attention)
    Synonyms: foco, focagem

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

enfoque
* inflection of enfocar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “enfoque”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /enˈfoke/ [ẽɱˈfo.ke]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -oke
* Syllabification: en‧fo‧que

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from enfocar.

#### Noun

enfoque m (plural enfoques)
* focus (action and effect of focusing)
    Synonym: foco
* approach
    Synonym: acercamiento
    un enfoque holístico ― a holistic approach
    un nuevo enfoque ― a new approach

##### Derived terms

* autoenfoque

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

enfoque
* inflection of enfocar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “enfoque”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# słodzieć
## Polish
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *soldъ(kъ) +‎ -eć.

### Pronunciation

* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈsɫɔ.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/

### Verb

słodzieć impf (perfective zsłodzieć)
* (intransitive, Middle Polish) to sweeten (to become sweet)
    Synonyms: słodnąć, słodnieć, słodzić się

#### Derived terms

* zasłodzieć pf

#### Related terms

* słodkawy
* słodki
* słodkość
* słodycz
* słodycze
* słodzik
* słodzina
* słodziny
* słód
* słodzić impf

### Further reading

* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “słodzieć”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
# arrhenotokous
## English
### Etymology

From arrhenotoky +‎ -ous.

### Adjective

arrhenotokous (not comparable)
* (zoology) Relating to arrhenotoky; producing males from unfertilized eggs.
    Certain wasps and bees are arrhenotokous.
** 2015 July 9, Ilya A. Gavrilov-Zimin, Andrey V. Stekolshchikov, D.C. Gautam, “General trends of chromosomal evolution in Aphidococca (Insecta, Homoptera, Aphidinea + Coccinea)”, in Comparative Cytogenetics‎, volume 9, →DOI:In scale insects no examples of cyclic parthenogenesis are known and parthenogenesis can be thelytokous, deuterotokous or arrhenotokous.

#### Alternative forms

* arrenotokous

#### Derived terms

* arrhenotokously
# znista
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from zniszczyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɲis.ta/
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: znis‧ta

### Noun

znista f
* (regional) destruction (result of a destructive event)
    Synonyms: zniszczenie, zniszczota

#### Related terms

* zniszczalny
* zniszczały
* zniszczalność
* zniszczenie
* zniszczota
* zniszczyciel
* zniszczać impf
* zniszczeć pf
* zniszczyć pf

### Further reading

* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1927), “znista”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 8, Warsaw, page 610
# podkreślać
## Polish
### Etymology

From podkreślić +‎ -ać. First attested in 1743–1745.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔtˈkrɛ.ɕlat͡ɕ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /pɔtˈkrɛ.ɕlat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɕlat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pod‧kre‧ślać

### Verb

podkreślać impf (perfective podkreślić)
* (transitive) to underline (to draw an underline) [with instrumental ‘with what’]
* (transitive, figuratively) to underline (to emphasise or stress something in a statement)
    Synonyms: naciskać, zaznaczać
* (transitive, figuratively) to underline; to emphasize (to cause to be more visible) [with instrumental ‘with what’]
    Synonym: uwydatniać

#### Related terms

* podkreślenie
* podkreślnik

### References

* ↑ Paweł Kupiszewski (22.11.2018) “PODKREŚLAĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

### Further reading

* podkreślać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* podkreślać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “podkreślać”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “podkreślać”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “podkreślać”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 366
* podkreślać in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# wapno
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish wapno, from Proto-Slavic *vapьno.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvap.nɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -apnɔ
* Syllabification: wap‧no
* Homophone: Wapno

### Noun

wapno n
* lime (inorganic material containing calcium)

#### Derived terms

* bezwapienny
* wapienny
* wapniowy
* wapnisty
* wapień
* wapniak
* wapń
* wapnować

### Further reading

* wapno in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wapno in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# authorisation
## English
### Noun

authorisation (countable and uncountable, plural authorisations)
* Non-Oxford British English standard spelling of authorization.

#### Derived terms

* preauthorisation
* reauthorisation
# podepsaný
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpodɛpsaniː]

### Adjective

podepsaný
* signed (having a signature, endorsed)

#### Related terms

* podepsat
* podpis m
* podpisový

### Further reading

* “podepsaný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “podepsaný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989