OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# grásteinn
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From grár +‎ steinn.

### Noun

grásteinn m (genitive grásteins)
* a grey stone

#### Descendants

* Norwegian Nynorsk: gråstein
* Norwegian Bokmål: gråstein

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “grásteinn”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 171; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/171 Internet Archive]
# Grímr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

Probably derived from Old Norse gríma (“a kind of face mask”), or from Proto-Germanic *Grīmaz.

### Proper noun

Grímr m
* a male given name, especially one of Óðinn's names

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: Grímur
* Faroese: Grímur

### Further reading

* de Vries, Jan (1977) “Grímr”, in Altnordisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Old Norse Etymological Dictionary]‎ (in German), 2nd revised edition, Leiden: Brill, pp. 188f.
* Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874) “Grímr”, in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press, page 216
* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “gríma”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 173; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/173 Internet Archive]
# grǫn
## Megleno-Romanian
### Alternative forms

* gron, grăn

### Etymology

From Latin granum. Compare Aromanian grãn, Romanian grâu.

### Noun

grǫn n
* grain

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *granō (“awn”).

### Noun

grǫn f (genitive granar, plural granar)
* spruce, pine tree
* mustache, lip

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: grön
* Faroese: gron, grann
* Norwegian Nynorsk: gran, gron; (dialectal) grøn
* Elfdalian: grån
* Old Swedish: gran, græn
** Swedish: gran c or f
* Danish: gran c
** Norwegian Bokmål: gran m or f
* ⇒ Old Norse: greni
** Icelandic: greni
** Norwegian Nynorsk: grene

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “grön”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 175; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/175 Internet Archive]
# góðr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gōdaz, whence also Old Saxon, Old Frisian, and Old English gōd, Old High German and Old Dutch guot, Gothic 𐌲𐍉𐌸𐍃 (gōþs). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ-. The comparative and superlative forms are from Proto-Germanic *batizô and *batistaz respectively, both degrees of Proto-Germanic *bataz, being ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰed- (“good”).

### Adjective

góðr (comparative betri, superlative beztr)
* good, righteous, morally commendable
* good, honest, true
    góðir vinir — good friends
* kind, friendly
    góð orð — good, kind words
* good, gifted
    gott skáld — a good poet
* goodly, fine

#### Usage notes

* That the neuter form in early times was gótt and not later gott is seen from rhymes (hendings) with words like dróttinn (“lord”).

#### Declension

This word has a suppletive inflection, using another root in the comparative and superlative forms, than in the positive form.

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: góður
* Faroese: góður
* Norwegian: god
* Elfdalian: guoð
* Old Swedish: gōþer
** Swedish: god, goder (dialectal, in set phrases)
* Old Danish: gōth, (Old Scanian) gōþær
** Danish: god
** Scanian: góðer
* Old Gutnish: gōþr
** Gutnish: godar

#### See also

* vel (“well”)

### Further reading

* Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874) “góðr”, in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press
* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “góðr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 315; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/315 Internet Archive]
* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “betri”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “beztr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# Hafrsfjǫrðr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From hafr +‎ fjǫrðr.

### Proper noun

Hafrsfjǫrðr m (genitive Hafrsfjarðar)
* Hafrsfjord (fjord in Norway)
** Haralds saga hins hárfagra 19: Orrosta í Hafrsfirði
    Mœttist þá herinn allr fyrir norðan Jaðar, ok leggja þá inn til Hafrsfjarðar.

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: Hafursfjörður
* Faroese: Havursfjørður
* Norwegian: > Haffjord (inherited), Havrsfjord, Haversfjord, Hafrsfjord
# hagi
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈa.ʒi]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈa.d͡ʒi]

### Verb

hagi
* first/third-person singular present subjunctive of haver

## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse hagi, from Proto-Germanic *hagô.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɛaːjɪ/
    Rhymes: -ɛaːjɪ

### Noun

hagi m (genitive singular haga, plural hagar)
* pasture

#### Antonyms

* bøur

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse hagi, from Proto-Germanic *hagô.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaiːjɪ/
    Rhymes: -aiːjɪ
* (southeast Iceland) IPA: /ˈhaːjɪ/

### Noun

hagi m (genitive singular haga, nominative plural hagar)
* pasture
    Synonym: beitiland

#### Declension
## Japanese
### Romanization

hagi
* Rōmaji transcription of はぎ
* Rōmaji transcription of ハギ

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse hagi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²haːʝɪ/

### Noun

hagi m
* (nonstandard or dialectal) alternative form of hage (“garden; fence; pasture”)

## Old Norse
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *hagô.

#### Noun

hagi m (genitive haga)
* pasture, field for grazing

##### Descendants

* Icelandic: hagi
* Faroese: hagi
* Norwegian: hage, (dialectal) hagi, haga, hågå
** → Danish: hage, hauge
*** Norwegian Bokmål: hage
* Old Swedish: haghi
** Swedish: hage
* Danish: have
** Norwegian Bokmål: have
* → Norman: hague
** Jersey Norman: hague

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

hagi
* weak masculine nominative singular of hagr

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “hagi”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# harðgǫrr
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* harðgerr, harðgørr

### Etymology

Compound of harðr (“hard”) +‎ gǫrr (“made, ready”)

### Adjective

harðgǫrr
* sturdy

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: harðger, harðgjör
** ⇒ Icelandic: harðgerður
# haugr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *haugaz. Related to hár (“high”), Danish høj (“high”), Swedish hög (“hill”), North English how, from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz.

### Noun

haugr m (genitive haugs, plural haugar)
* howe, mound; dung heap, midden
* cairn; sacrificial mound

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: haugur
* Faroese: heyggjur, heygur
* Norwegian Nynorsk: haug
* Norwegian Bokmål: haug
* Old Swedish: høgher
** Swedish: hög
* Danish: høj
* → Middle English: hoge
* → Old French: hoge, hogue

### Further reading

* Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874) “haugr”, in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press
* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “haugr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# heilbrigði
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈheil.prɪɣðɪ/

### Noun

heilbrigði n (genitive singular heilbrigðis, no plural)
* health

#### Related terms

* heilbrigður (“healthy”)

## Middle Norwegian
### Etymology

Derived from earlier Old Norse heilbrigðr (“hale, healthy”).

### Noun

heilbrigði f
* health

#### Descendants

* Norwegian Nynorsk: heilbrigd
* Norwegian Bokmål: helbred

### References

* “heilbrigd” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old Norse
### Etymology

Derived from the adjective heilbrigðr.

### Adjective

heilbrigði
* weak masculine nominative singular of heilbrigðr

### Noun

heilbrigði f
* health

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: heilbrigði
* Middle Norwegian: heilbrigði
** Norwegian Nynorsk: heilbrigd
** Norwegian Bokmål: helbred
* Danish: helbred

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “heilbrigði”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 190; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/190 Internet Archive]
* “heilbrigd” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# heilleikr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From heill +‎ -leikr.

### Noun

heilleikr m
* health
* sincerity, uprightness

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “heilleikr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# helzt
## Old Norse
### Etymology 1

Superlative of an adjective corresponding to Old High German halto (“much”), from the comparative heldr. Related to Old English hold (“pleasant, favourable, kind”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

#### Adverb

helzt
* most, most of all, especially
** Sigrdrífumál / Völsunga saga, chapter 21. trans. William Morris and Eirikr Magnusson, Walter Scott Press, London, 1888
    Þik vil ek helzt eiga, þótt ek kjósa um alla mennThee would I fainest choose, though I had all men's sons to choose from.

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

helzt
* second-person singular past indicative active of halda

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “helzt”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# hertoganafn
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From hertogi +‎ nafn.

### Noun

hertoganafn n (genitive hertoganafns, plural hertoganǫfn)
* title of (a) duke

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “hertoganafn”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# herðr
## Old Norse
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *hardį̄ (“shoulder”).

#### Noun

herðr f (genitive herðar, dative herði, plural herðar)
* (anatomy) shoulder
    Synonym: ǫxl

##### Descendants

* Icelandic: herðar f pl
* Faroese: herðar f pl
* Norwegian Nynorsk: herd
* Norwegian Bokmål: herd

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Participle

herðr
* past participle of herða

##### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “herðr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 195; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/195 Internet Archive]
* Guus Kroonen (2013) “hardi”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 211
# heygja
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse heygja, from Proto-Germanic *haugijaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈheiːja/
    Rhymes: -eiːja
    Homophones: hegja, heyja

### Verb

heygja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative heygði, supine heygt)
* to inter in a how, burial mound

#### Conjugation
### References

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *haugijaną, ultimately related to *haugaz (“hill”).

### Verb

heygja (past participle heygðr)
* (transitive) to bury in a how

#### Related terms

* haugr m

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: heygja

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “heygja”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# heyrn
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse heyrn, from Proto-Germanic *hauzīniz, derived from *hauzijaną, whence heyra (“to hear”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /heirtn/
* Rhymes: -eirtn

### Noun

heyrn f (genitive singular heyrnar, nominative plural heyrnir)
* (uncountable) hearing (the ability to hear)
* (uncountable) hearing (the actual perception of sound)
* (countable) something heard

#### Declension
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hauzīniz, from *hauzijaną. Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (hauseins) is a cognate.

### Noun

heyrn f
* hearing

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “heyrn”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

## Welsh
### Noun

heyrn m pl (not mutable)
* plural of haearn
# hildileikr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From hildr +‎ leikr.

### Noun

hildileikr m
* game of war, battle (clarification of this definition is needed)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “hildileikr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# hlemmr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hlammiz.

### Noun

hlemmr m (genitive hlemms, plural hlemmar)
* trapdoor

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: hlemmur
* Faroese: lemmur
* Norwegian Nynorsk: lem
* Norwegian Bokmål: lem
* Swedish: läm
* Danish: lem

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “hlemmr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# hlera
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse hlera.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈl̥ɛːra/
    Rhymes: -ɛːra

### Verb

hlera (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hleraði, supine hlerað)
* to eavesdrop
* (telecommunications) to tap

#### Derived terms

* hlerun

#### Related terms

* hler

## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* hløra

### Etymology

Related to Proto-Germanic *hluzô, *hluza- (“listening”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlus-ó-, from *ḱlew- (“to hear”).

### Verb

hlera
* to listen
# hlust
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse hlust, from Proto-Germanic *hlustiz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /l̥ʏst/
* Rhymes: -ʏst

### Noun

hlust f (genitive singular hlustar, nominative plural hlustir)
* (anatomy) ear canal

#### Declension
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hlustiz.

### Noun

hlust f (genitive hlustar, plural hlustir)
* ear
    Synonym: eyra

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “hlust”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# hnøggr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hnawwaz.

### Adjective

hnøggr (accusative hnøggvan)
* stingy

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: hnöggur
* Norwegian: nøgg
* Swedish: njugg
* → Middle English: nig, nigard
** English: niggard
** Scots: negart, niggard

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “hnøggr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 206; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/206 Internet Archive]
# röh
## Finnish
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrøh/, [ˈrø̞h]
* Rhymes: -øh
* Hyphenation: röh

### Interjection

röh
* oink
    Synonym: nöf

#### Derived terms

* röhkiä

### Further reading

* “röh”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# ventajosamente
## Spanish
### Etymology

From ventajoso +‎ -mente.

### Adverb

ventajosamente
* advantageously, profitably, favorably
    Antonym: desventajosamente

#### Related terms

* ventaja
* ventajoso

### Further reading

* “ventajosamente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# okénko
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* okýnko (informal)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈokɛːŋko]

### Noun

okénko n
* diminutive of okno
* little window

#### Related terms

* okenice
* okenní
* okno

### Further reading

* “okénko”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “okénko”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# gdyński
## Polish
### Etymology

From Gdynia +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡdɘɲ.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘɲski
* Syllabification: gdyń‧ski

### Adjective

gdyński (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) of Gdynia, Gdynian (of, from or pertaining to Gdynia in Poland)

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

#### Related terms

* Gdynia

### Further reading

* gdyński in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gdyński in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pricking up
## English
### Verb

pricking up
* present participle and gerund of prick up
# fylling
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From fylla (“to fill”) +‎ -ing; from Old Norse fylling.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɪtliŋk/
    Rhymes: -ɪtliŋk

### Noun

fylling f (genitive singular fyllingar, nominative plural fyllingar)
* filling, stuffing

#### Declension
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse fylling.

### Noun

fylling f (definite singular fyllinga, indefinite plural fyllingar, definite plural fyllingane)
* filling
* a dump

### References

* “fylling” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From fylla (“to fill”) +‎ -ing.

### Noun

fylling f
* filling
* fulfilment

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: fylling f
* Norwegian Bokmål: fylling f or m
* Norwegian Nynorsk: fylling f

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “fylling”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# sobregrabar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From sobre- +‎ grabar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sobɾeɡɾaˈbaɾ/ [so.β̞ɾe.ɣ̞ɾaˈβ̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: so‧bre‧gra‧bar

### Verb

sobregrabar (first-person singular present sobregrabo, first-person singular preterite sobregrabé, past participle sobregrabado)
* to overdub

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* sobregrabación
# szemrać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šьmъrati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂɛm.rat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmrat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: szem‧rać

### Verb

szemrać impf
* (intransitive) to rustle (to move something with a soft crackling sound)
* (intransitive) to babble (to talk quietly and incoherently)
    Synonym: szeptać
* (intransitive) to complain or protest feebly
    Synonym: mruczeć

#### Conjugation

or

#### Derived terms

* szemrany

#### Related terms

* szemranie
* szmer

### Further reading

* szemrać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szemrać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# haigla
## Estonian
### Etymology

From haige (“sick, ill”) +‎ -la. Coined by Estonian linguist Johannes Voldemar Veski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑi̯ɡ̊lɑ/, [ˈ(h)ɑi̯ɡ̊lɑ]
* Rhymes: -ɑiɡlɑ
* Hyphenation: haig‧la

### Noun

haigla (genitive haigla, partitive haiglat)
* hospital (medical facility)
    haiglasse paigutama, saatma, toimetama, viima ― to hospitalize

#### Compounds

* diakooniahaigla
* erahaigla
* garnisonihaigla
* hooldushaigla
* jaoskonnahaigla
* keskhaigla
* kirurgiahaigla
* konteinerhaigla
* lastehaigla
* linnahaigla
* maahaigla
* moodulhaigla
* nakkushaigla
* nukuhaigla
* närvihaigla
* onkohaigla
* onkoloogiahaigla
* pikaravihaigla
* provintsihaigla
* psühhiaatriahaigla
* psühhoneuroloogiahaigla
* rajoonihaigla
* riigihaigla
* sõjaväehaigla
* sünnitushaigla
* tuberkuloosihaigla
* vaimuhaigla
* valvehaigla
* vanglahaigla
* välihaigla
* õendushaigla
* üldhaigla
* haiglaapteek
* haiglaarst
* haiglabakter
* haiglaboks
* haiglahaige
* haiglahoone
* haiglajärgne
* haiglakittel
* haiglakoht
* haiglakoormus
* haiglamiljöö
* haiglanakkus
* haiglapäev
* haiglaratsioon
* haiglaravi
* haiglarežiim
* haiglariided
* haiglatarbed
* haiglavoodi
* haiglaõhk

### References

* haigla in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “haigla”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# dopełniacz
## Polish
### Etymology

From dopełniać (“to complement, complete, execute (a task)”) +‎ -acz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔˈpɛw.ɲat͡ʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛwɲat͡ʂ
* Syllabification: do‧peł‧niacz

### Noun

dopełniacz m inan
* (grammar) genitive
* (immunology) complement
    Synonym: aleksyna

#### Related terms

* dopełniać
* dopełnić

### Further reading

* dopełniacz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dopełniacz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# merkittää
## Finnish
### Etymology

merkki +‎ -ttää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmerkitːæːˣ/, [ˈme̞rk̟it̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -erkitːæː
* Hyphenation: mer‧kit‧tää

### Verb

merkittää
* (transitive) to mark, to attach or brand with a mark

#### Derived terms

* merkittäminen

### Further reading

* “merkittää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# Cape Horn
## English
### Etymology

Ultimately from Dutch Kaap Hoorn, named after the hometown and flagship (both Hoorn) of Willem Schouten, who was the first to sail around the cape into the Pacific Ocean in 1616.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Is it directly calqued from Dutch, or by means of an intermediary?”)

### Proper noun

Cape Horn
* The southernmost headland of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago of southern Chile. [since 1628]

#### Derived terms

* Cape Horner

#### Translations
### References

* Excerpt of logbook from the Eendracht, 29 January 1616, "twelck onse president ter eeren des stadts van Hoorn noemde Capo Hoorn"
* Iournael ofte beschrijvinghe van de wonderlijcke reyse, gedaen door Willem Cornelisz Schouten van Hoorn, inde Iaren 1615, 1616, en 1617 : hoe hy bezuyden de straet van Magellanes een nieuwe passagie ofte strate, tot inde groote Zuyd-zee, ontdeckt, ende voort den geheelen aerdt-kloot omgezeylt heeft : wat eylanden, vreemde volcken en wonderlijcke avontueren hem ontmoet zijn. (1619), pp. 22—23
* Sir Francis Drake (1628) The world encompassed: Being his next voyage to that to Nombre de Dios formerly imprinted, carefully collected out of the notes of Master Francis Fletcher, preacher in this imployment, and divers others his followers in the same. Offered now at last to publique view, both for the honour of the actor, but especially for the stirring up of heroick spirits, to benefit their countrie, and eternize their names by like noble attempts., p. 9

### Further reading

* Cape Horn on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* canephor, car phone, car-phone, carphone, chaperon
# kosmologicky
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkosmoloɡɪt͡skɪ]

### Adverb

kosmologicky
* cosmologically

#### Related terms

* kosmologický

### Further reading

* “kosmologicky”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# naciowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From nać +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈt͡ɕɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: na‧cio‧wy

### Adjective

naciowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) the aboveground parts (leaves and stems) of some vegetables and herbs

#### Related terms

* nać
* natka

### Further reading

* naciowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* naciowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# fruitworm
## English
### Etymology

From fruit +‎ worm.

### Noun

fruitworm (plural fruitworms)
* The larva of any of several moths; they are responsible for damage to many types of fruit crop.

#### Derived terms

* tomato fruitworm
# calcifuge
## English
### Etymology

From calci- +‎ -fuge.

### Noun

calcifuge (plural calcifuges)
* Any plant that does not thrive in a soil rich in lime or chalk

#### Antonyms

* calcicole
* calciphyte

#### Derived terms

* calcifugal

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

calcifuge (plural calcifuges)
* calcifugous

### Further reading

* “calcifuge”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.