OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# correlimos
## Spanish
### Etymology

Verb-object compound, composed of corre (“to run”) +‎ limos (“muds”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koreˈlimos/ [ko.reˈli.mos]
* Rhymes: -imos
* Syllabification: co‧rre‧li‧mos

### Noun

correlimos m (plural correlimos)
* sandpiper
    Synonym: playero
* any of a number of other birds

#### Derived terms

* correlimos occidental

### Further reading

* “correlimos”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# itsenäistyä
## Finnish
### Etymology

itsenäistää +‎ -yä. Coined by Finnish physician and translator Wolmar Schildt in 1847.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈitsenæi̯styæˣ/, [ˈits̠e̞ˌnæi̯s̠tyæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æistyæ
* Hyphenation: it‧se‧näis‧tyä

### Verb

itsenäistyä
* (intransitive) to become independent; (of a country) to gain independence

#### Derived terms

* itsenäistyminen
* itsenäistyttää

### Further reading

* “itsenäistyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# łom
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɔm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔm
* Syllabification: łom

### Noun

łom m inan (diminutive łomik)
* crowbar
* broken-off piece, especially of rock
* brushwood (fallen branches and twigs in a forest)
    Synonym: chrust

#### Derived terms

* łom czekoladowy

### Further reading

* łom in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* łom in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ceja
## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sɛja/, [ˈt͡seja]

### Determiner

ceja
* nominative singular feminine of ceji

## Spanish
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin cilia, plural of cilium (“eyelid”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel-yo-m, which is derived from *ḱel- (“to cover”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈθexa/ [ˈθe.xa]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈsexa/ [ˈse.xa]
* Rhymes: -exa
* Syllabification: ce‧ja

#### Noun

ceja f (plural cejas)
* (anatomy) eyebrow
* rim, edge
    Synonym: borde
* (music) fret
    Synonym: traste
* (music) capotasto
    Synonym: cejilla
* clearing (in the woods, in clouds, etc.)
    Synonym: claro

##### Derived terms

* arquear las cejas
* ceja de monte
* cejudo
* entrecejo
* hasta las cejas
* quemarse las cejas
* tener entre ceja y ceja

##### Related terms

* cilio

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

ceja
* inflection of cejar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “ceja”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# chytrák
## Czech
### Etymology

From chytrý +‎ -ák.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxɪtraːk]
* Rhymes: -raːk
* Hyphenation: chyt‧rák

### Noun

chytrák m anim (female equivalent chytračka, diminutive chytráček)
* smart aleck
* fox (cunning person)
    Synonyms: lišák, liška, liška podšitá

#### Related terms

* chytrý

### Further reading

* “chytrák”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “chytrák”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “chytrák”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# zdefekować
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ defekować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zdɛ.fɛˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zde‧fe‧ko‧wać

### Verb

zdefekować pf (imperfective defekować)
* (intransitive, literary) to defecate (to expel feces from one's bowels)
    Synonym: wypróżnić się

#### Related terms

* defekacyjny
* defekacja

### Further reading

* zdefekować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zdefekować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mést
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech mésti, from Proto-Slavic *mesti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛːst]

### Verb

mést impf
* to sweep
    Nové koště dobře mete. ― New broom sweeps clean.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | mést, mésti | Active adjective | metoucí |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | metu | meteme | — | meťme |
| 2nd person | meteš | metete | meť | meťte |
| 3rd person | mete | metou | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive mést.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | metl | metli | meten | meteni |
| masculine inanimate | metl | metly | meten | meteny |
| feminine | metla | metly | metena | meteny |
| neuter | metlo | metla | meteno | metena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | meta | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | metouc | — |
| plural | metouce | — |

#### Derived terms

* metla
* namést
* odmést
* omést
* pometlo
* smeták
* smést
* vmést
* vymést
* zamést
* zmetek
* zmést

#### Related terms

* metat
* motat

### Further reading

* “mésti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “mésti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “mést”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German meist

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmest/
* Rhymes: -est
* Syllabification: mést

### Adverb

mést (not comparable)
* mostly, usually
** 1885, Hieronim Derdowski, Jasiek z knieji : sporo kupa łgorstw kaszebściech‎, page 13:Biję sę w pierse ze schyloną głową. Że sprawiedliwie prowdą kożde słowo, A mest łże jednak, że sę włose jeżąHe beats his chest with his head bowed That he speaks every word fairly But mostly he lies, that the hair stands on end

### Further reading

* Stefan Ramułt (1893) “mést”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 100
* “mést”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# wypróżnić
## Polish
### Etymology

From wy- + Old Polish próżnić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈpruʐ.ɲit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uʐɲit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧próż‧nić

### Verb

wypróżnić pf (imperfective wypróżniać)
* (transitive) to empty, to void (to make empty)
* (reflexive with się) to defecate (to expel feces from one's bowels)
    Synonym: zdefekować

#### Derived terms

* wypróżnienie

### Further reading

* wypróżnić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wypróżnić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pacierz
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* paciér (Southern Greater Poland)
* pocirz (Przemyśl)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech páteř.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpa.t͡ɕɛʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ɕɛʂ
* Syllabification: pa‧cierz
* Homophone: Pacierz

### Noun

pacierz m inan (diminutive paciorek, related adjective pacierzowy)
* (Christianity, especially Roman Catholicism) Lord's Prayer, Our Father, paternoster
* (Christianity, colloquial) prayer
* (archaic) spine
    Synonym: kręgosłup
* (archaic) Lord's prayer (time it takes to recite this prayer, approximately 25 seconds)

#### Derived terms

* jak amen w pacierzu

#### Related terms

* paciorkowiec

### Further reading

* pacierz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pacierz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# wujcio
## Polish
### Etymology

From wuj +‎ -cio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvuj.t͡ɕɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ujt͡ɕɔ
* Syllabification: wuj‧cio

### Noun

wujcio m pers
* (endearing) uncle

#### Related terms

* wuj
* wujaszek
* wujek
* wujostwo

### Further reading

* wujcio in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wujcio in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# fibrina
## Italian
### Noun

fibrina f (plural fibrine)
* (biochemistry, cytology) fibrin

## Spanish
### Etymology

From fibr(a) +‎ -ina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiˈbɾina/ [fiˈβ̞ɾi.na]
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: fi‧bri‧na

### Noun

fibrina f (plural fibrinas)
* (biochemistry) fibrin

#### Derived terms

* fibrinogénisis
* fibrinógeno
* fibrinolisina
* fibrinólisis
* fibrinolisis
* fibrinopéptido
* fibrinoso

### Further reading

* “fibrina”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ecotone
## English
### Etymology

Combination of eco- (“ecology”) +‎ -tone, from the Greek τόνος (tónos, “tension”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiːkətəʊn/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

ecotone (plural ecotones)
* A transition area between two adjacent ecological communities (ecosystems).

#### Derived terms

* ecotonal
* ecotonic
# wieczny
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish wieczny, from Proto-Slavic *věčьnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvjɛt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: wiecz‧ny

### Adjective

wieczny (not comparable, derived adverb wiecznie)
* eternal

#### Derived terms

* wieczność
* życie wieczne
* uwiecznić

### Further reading

* wieczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wieczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zrządzić
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ rządzić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzʐɔɲ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɲd͡ʑit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zrzą‧dzić

### Verb

zrządzić pf (imperfective zrządzać)
* (transitive, literary, of forces beyond the will of man) to cause

#### Derived terms

* zrządzenie

### Further reading

* zrządzić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zrządzić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sucho
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsuxo]

### Noun

sucho n
* drought

#### Declension
### Adverb

sucho
* dryly

#### Related terms

* suchovzdorný
* suchý
* sušit
* sušenka

### Further reading

* “sucho”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “sucho”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “sucho”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* zucho

### Etymology

From zuchar or suchar, "to suck".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθut͡ʃo̝/, /ˈsut͡ʃo̝/

### Noun

sucho m (plural suchos)
* (dated) piston used for extracting water
* peashooter or toy syringe or squirt gun composed by a tube and a piston
    Synonyms: cichote, xiringa

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “sucho”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “zucho”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “sucho”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

suchy +‎ -o

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsuxɔ/

### Adverb

sucho (comparative sušej, superlative nejsušej)
* drily

## Polish
### Etymology

From suchy +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsu.xɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uxɔ
* Syllabification: su‧cho

### Adverb

sucho (comparative bardziej sucho or suszej, superlative najbardziej sucho or najsuszej)
* dryly
    Antonym: mokro

#### Related terms

* suchy
* suchość
* uchodzić na sucho
* ujść na sucho

### Further reading

* sucho in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sucho in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# chromatism
## English
### Etymology

From chromato- +‎ -ism.

### Noun

chromatism (uncountable)
* The state of being coloured
* (optics) chromatic aberration
* (psychology) chromesthesia

#### Derived terms

* bichromatism
* dichromatism
* hyperchromatism
* monochromatism
* parachromatism
* trichromatism
# šelf
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from English shelf.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃɛlf]

### Noun

šelf m inan
* (nautical) shelf

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* kontinentální šelf

### Further reading

* “šelf”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “šelf”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English shelf.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃêlf/

### Noun

šȅlf m (Cyrillic spelling ше̏лф)
* (nautical) shelf
# auteurist
## English
### Etymology

From auteur +‎ -ist.

### Adjective

auteurist (comparative more auteurist, superlative most auteurist)
* (film) Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of auteurism
** 1988 February 5, Jonathan Rosenbaum, “Process of Illumination”, in Chicago Reader‎:In the case of documentaries, our thinking tends to be less warped and biased, if only because the auteurist sensibility has never been too comfortable outside of fiction.

#### Derived terms

* antiauteurist

### Noun

auteurist (plural auteurists)
* (film) A proponent of auteurism
# gorzowski
## Polish
### Etymology

From Gorzów +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔˈʐɔf.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔfski
* Syllabification: go‧rzow‧ski

### Adjective

gorzowski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) of, from or relating to Gorzów Wielkopolski
* (relational) of, from or relating to Gorzów Śląski
* (relational) of, from or relating to Gorzów

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

#### Derived terms

* podgorzowski

#### Related terms

* gorzowianin
* gorzowianka
* Gorzów
* Gorzów Śląski
* Gorzów Wielkopolski

### Further reading

* gorzowski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gorzowski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# včela
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* včála (dialectal)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech včela, from Proto-Slavic *bьčela.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈft͡ʃɛla]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

včela f
* bee

#### Derived terms

* včelí
* včelař
* včelička
* včelín
* včelka
* včelstvo

#### See also

* trubec m

### Further reading

* “včela”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “včela”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “včela”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bьčela.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈft͡ʃɛɫa/

### Noun

včela f (genitive singular včely, nominative plural včely, genitive plural včiel, declension pattern of žena)
* bee

#### Derived terms

* včelársky
* včelí
* včelár
* včelárstvo
* včelička
* včelín
* včelnica
* včelstvo
* včielka

#### See also

* trubec m

### Further reading

* “včela”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# vigorexia
## Galician
### Noun

vigorexia f (plural vigorexias)
* bigorexia

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From vigor +‎ -orexia.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /vi.ɡo.ɾekˈsi.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /vi.ɡo.ɾekˈsi.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /vi.ɡo.ɾekˈsi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vi.ɡɔ.ɾɛˈksi.ɐ/ [vi.ɣɔ.ɾɛˈksi.ɐ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /vi.ɡɔ.ɾɛˈksi.ɐ/ [vi.ɣɔ.ɾɛˈksi.ɐ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bi.ɡɔ.ɾɛˈksi.ɐ/ [bi.ɣɔ.ɾɛˈksi.ɐ]
* Rhymes: -iɐ
* Hyphenation: vi‧go‧re‧xi‧a

### Noun

vigorexia f (plural vigorexias)
* bigorexia (excessive concern about the idea of ​​having a small and/or poorly muscled physical structure, which can manifest itself in a distorted perception of body image and in certain behaviors such as excessive physical exercise, ingestion of anabolic steroids and diets rich in proteins)
** 2015 September 22, “Vigorexia, o distúrbio ‘das academias’ que leva ao desejo de ter corpo cada vez maior”, in BBC‎:Vigorexia, o distúrbio ‘das academias’ que leva ao desejo de ter corpo cada vez maiorBigorexia, the ‘gym’ disorder that leads to the desire to have an increasingly larger body

#### Derived terms

* vigoréxico
* vigoréxico m

### Further reading

* “vigorexia”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “vigorexia”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From English bigorexia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biɡoˈɾeɡsja/ [bi.ɣ̞oˈɾeɣ̞.sja]
* Rhymes: -eɡsja
* Syllabification: vi‧go‧re‧xia

### Noun

vigorexia f (plural vigorexias)
* bigorexia
** 2015 July 11, “‘The Jesus & Mary Chain’, a la altura de sus recuerdos”, in El País‎:A pesar de que en un festival se supone la obligación de cierta vigorexia emocional, creo que gustó más cuando presentó su lado reposado, en Running o Let it go.Despite the fact that a certain emotional bigorexia is supposed to be required at a festival, I think he liked it better when he presented his relaxed side, in Running or Let it go.

### Further reading

* “vigorexia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “vigorexia” in Lexico, Oxford University Press.
# wizytowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From wizyta +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vi.zɘˈtɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: wi‧zy‧to‧wy

### Adjective

wizytowy (not comparable, derived adverb wizytowo)
* (relational) visit
* (of clothes) formal

#### Related terms

* wizyta
* wizytówka
* wizytować

### Further reading

* wizytowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wizytowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “wizytowy”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
# retinovaný
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛtɪnovaniː]

### Adjective

retinovaný
* retained
    retinovaný zub ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Related terms

* retence
# linar
## Latin
### Verb

linar
* first-person singular future passive indicative of linō

## Spanish
### Etymology

From lino +‎ -ar.

### Noun

linar m (plural linares)
* flax field

#### Related terms

* lino

### Further reading

* “linar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kabłąk
## Polish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *koblǫkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈka.bwɔŋk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -abwɔŋk
* Syllabification: ka‧błąk

### Noun

kabłąk m inan (diminutive kabłączek)
* bow, arch (any bowed or arched object)
    Synonyms: pałąk, łuk
* handguard (curved guard on a firearm or sword for hand and/or finger protection)
    Synonym: pałąk

#### Derived terms

* kabłąkowaty

### Further reading

* kabłąk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kabłąk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# crackbrained
## English
### Alternative forms

* crack-brained, crack brained

### Etymology

From crack +‎ brained.

### Adjective

crackbrained (comparative more crackbrained, superlative most crackbrained)
* Idiotic.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:stupid
** 1713–1714 (date written), Martinus Scriblerus [pseudonym; Alexander Pope et al.], “Memoirs of the Extraordinary Life, Works, and Discoveries of Martinus Scriblerus”, in The Works of Alexander Pope Esq. […], volume VI, London: […] J[ohn] and P[aul] Knapton […], published 1751, →OCLC, chapter XII (How Martinus Endeavoured to Find Out the Seat of the Soul, and of His Correspondence with the Free-thinkers), page 151:In order to ſet ſo hopeful a Genius right in this matter, vve have ſent you an anſvver to the ill-grounded Sophiſms of thoſe crack brain'd fellovvs, and likevviſe an eaſy mechanical explication of Perception or Thinking.
** 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:Could it be, after all, that the whole story was true, and the writing on the sherd was not a forgery, or the invention of some crack-brained, long-forgotten individual?
** 1957, Jack Kerouac, On the Road, Viking Press, →OCLC:He shook his head; the milk pail was still at his feet. «You always been a crackbrained sonofabitch anyhow.»
** 1988 February 5, Lawrence Bommer, “The Fan Club”, in Chicago Reader‎:Ralph is a downtrodden, debt-ridden mailman who lives on a diet of Jeopardy, Wheel of Fortune, and The People's Court; dreams of sudden quiz-show success; and (like his namesake, Kramden) keeps hatching crackbrained get-rich schemes (his latest is a battery-operated jump rope).

#### Derived terms

* crackbrainedness

#### Translations
### References

* “crackbrained, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# grausen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German grūsen, from Old High German (ir)grū(wi)sōn, from the root of grauen (“dread, horror”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡʁaʊ̯zn̩], [ˈɡʁaʊ̯zən] (Germany)
* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [ˈɡʁaɔ̯sn̩], [ˈɡʁaɔ̯sɛn] (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland)
* Hyphenation: grau‧sen

### Verb

grausen (weak, third-person singular present graust, past tense grauste, past participle gegraust, auxiliary haben)
* (impersonal or dative reflexive or reflexive) to cause to feel dread [with accusative or dative ‘someone’, along with vor (+ dative) ‘of something’] (idiomatically translated by English dread with the dative or accusative object as the subject)
    Mir/Mich graust es vor Spinnen. ― I dread spiders.
    Mir graust vor Spinnen. ― I dread spiders.
    Ich grause mich vor Spinnen. ― I dread spiders.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Graus
* grauslich

### Further reading

* “grausen” in Duden online
* “grausen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “grausen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “grausen” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# orestovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From o- +‎ restovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈorɛstovat]

### Verb

orestovat pf
* perfective form of restovat

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | orestovat, orestovati | Active adjective | orestovavší |
| Verbal noun | orestování | Passive adjective | orestovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | orestuji, orestuju (coll.) | orestujeme | — | orestujme |
| 2nd person | orestuješ | orestujete | orestuj | orestujte |
| 3rd person | orestuje | orestují, orestujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The verb orestovat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | orestoval | orestovali | orestován | orestováni |
| masculine inanimate | orestoval | orestovaly | orestován | orestovány |
| feminine | orestovala | orestovaly | orestována | orestovány |
| neuter | orestovalo | orestovala | orestováno | orestována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | orestovav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | orestovavši |
| plural | — | orestovavše |

#### Related terms

* orestování
# boso, ale w ostrogach
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “barefoot, but in spurs”, from the title of Stanisław Grzesiuk's autobiography.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɔ.sɔ | ˈa.lɛ v ɔsˈtrɔ.ɡax/
* Syllabification: bo‧so, a‧le w os‧tro‧gach

### Adverb

boso, ale w ostrogach (not comparable)
* (idiomatic, literary) against all odds, bravely

#### Related terms

* bosy
* boso
* na bosaka

### Further reading

* boso, ale w ostrogach in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* boso, ale w ostrogach in Polish dictionaries at PWN