OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# hemicryptofyt
## Dutch
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English hemicryptophyte).

### Noun

hemicryptofyt m (plural hemicryptofyten)
* hemicryptophyte

#### Related terms

* afreatofyt
* archeofyt
* chamaefyt
* cryptofyt
* endofyt
* epifyt
* fanerofyt
* freatofyt
* gametofyt
* geofyt
* halofyt
* helofyt
* hydrofyt
* hygrofyt
* neofyt
* saprofyt
* spermatofyt
* sporofyt
* therofyt
* xerofyt

### Further reading

* hemicryptofyt on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# characterisable
## English
### Adjective

characterisable (comparative more characterisable, superlative most characterisable)
* Alternative spelling of characterizable

#### Derived terms

* uncharacterisable
# altysta
## Polish
### Etymology

From alt +‎ -ysta. First attested in 1643.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alˈtɘs.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘsta
* Syllabification: al‧tys‧ta

### Noun

altysta m pers (female equivalent altystka)
* (music, colloquial) Alternative form of alcista

#### Related terms

* altowy
* alcista
* alcistka
* alt
* altowiolinista
* altowiolista
* altówka

### References

* ↑ Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (16.07.2009) “ALTYSTA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

### Further reading

* altysta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* altysta in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “altysta”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “altysta”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “altysta”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 28
* altysta in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# špunt
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Spund.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃpunt]

### Noun

špunt m inan
* stopper, plug

#### Declension
### Noun

špunt m anim
* (informal) a small kid (clarification of this definition is needed)

#### Derived terms

* odšpuntovat
* zašpuntovat
# curación
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin cūrātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /kuɾaˈθjon/ [ku.ɾaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /kuɾaˈsjon/ [ku.ɾaˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: cu‧ra‧ción

### Noun

curación f (plural curaciones)
* cure, treatment
* recovery, recuperation, healing
    Synonym: recuperación

#### Derived terms

* autocuración

#### Related terms

* curar

### Further reading

* “curación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# laying at someone's door
## English
### Verb

laying at someone's door
* present participle and gerund of lay at someone's door
# Szydełko
## Polish
### Etymology

From szydełko.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂɘˈdɛw.kɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɛwkɔ
* Syllabification: Szy‧deł‧ko
* Homophone: szydełko

### Proper noun

Szydełko m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Szydełko f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Szydełkowa
* Szydełkówna

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# completable
## English
### Etymology

From complete +‎ -able.

### Adjective

completable (not comparable)
* That can be completed.
* (mathematics, of a partial algebra) That can be expanded to a total algebra.

#### Derived terms

* completability
* incompletable
* uncompletable
# ywə́
## Ghomala'
### Noun

ywə́ class 3 singular of tsə́ class 6
* thing

#### Derived terms

* sɔmywə́
* ywə́tsʉ

### References

* Blaise Mkounga Tala Teku, Mzhəŋ sə́ mò (2024) : https://bloomlibrary.org/language:bbj/book/ECmnoVqZe4?lang=bbj
* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
# wrotka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvrɔt.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔtka
* Syllabification: wrot‧ka

### Etymology 1

From wrócić +‎ -ka.

#### Noun

wrotka f
* roller skate

##### Derived terms

* wrotkarski
* wrotkowy
* wrotkarka
* wrotkarnia
* wrotkarstwo
* wrotkarz
* wrotkowisko

### Etymology 2

From English wrote +‎ -ka.

#### Noun

wrotka f
* (Internet) attribution line

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

wrotka
* genitive/accusative singular of wrotek

### Further reading

* wrotka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wrotka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# atomizm
## Polish
### Etymology

From atom +‎ -izm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈtɔ.mizm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔmizm
* Syllabification: a‧to‧mizm

### Noun

atomizm m inan
* (philosophy) atomism
    Synonym: atomistyka

#### Related terms

* antyatomowy
* atomistyczny
* atomowy
* przeciwatomowy
* atomistycznie
* atomowo
* antyatom
* atom
* atomista
* atomistyka
* atomizacja
* atomizator
* atomizer
* atomowiec
* atomówka
* atomizować
* zatomizować

### Further reading

* atomizm in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* atomizm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# incorporar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin incorporāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [iŋ.kur.puˈɾa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [iŋ.kor.poˈɾa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [iŋ.koɾ.poˈɾaɾ]

### Verb

incorporar (first-person singular present incorporo, first-person singular preterite incorporí, past participle incorporat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
* (transitive) to incorporate (to add to an existing whole)
* (reflexive) to join [with a ‘a group, etc.’]
* (transitive) to lift up (the upper part of someone lying down)
* (reflexive) to lift oneself up

#### Derived terms

* reincorporar

#### Related terms

* incorporació

### Further reading

* “incorporar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “incorporar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “incorporar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “incorporar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin incorporāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.koʁ.poˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.koh.poˈɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.koʁ.poˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.koh.poˈɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ĩ.koɾ.poˈɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩ.koʁ.poˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.koχ.poˈɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.koɻ.poˈɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.kuɾ.puˈɾaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.kuɾ.puˈɾaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.kuɾ.puˈɾa.ɾi/

### Verb

incorporar (first-person singular present incorporo, first-person singular preterite incorporei, past participle incorporado)
* to incorporate
* to include, integrate
* (of a ghost or spirit) to enter the physical body of a person and control it as their own

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:incorporar.

#### Related terms

* incorporação

### Further reading

* “incorporar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin incorporāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inkoɾpoˈɾaɾ/ [ĩŋ.koɾ.poˈɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: in‧cor‧po‧rar

### Verb

incorporar (first-person singular present incorporo, first-person singular preterite incorporé, past participle incorporado)
* to incorporate
* (cooking) to fold, stir gently
* to stand up
* (pronominal) to sit up

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* incorporación

### Further reading

* “incorporar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# świadczenie
## Polish
### Etymology

From świadczyć +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕfjatˈt͡ʂɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: świad‧cze‧nie

### Noun

świadczenie n
* (uncountable) verbal noun of świadczyć
* (countable, law) contractual performance
* (countable) benefit, provision, subsidy (payment made in accordance with an insurance policy or a public assistance scheme)

#### Related terms

* świadectwo
* świadek
* świadkowa
* świadczyć impf
* świadkować impf

### Further reading

* świadczenie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* świadczenie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 候防
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hieo$^5$ horng$^2$
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hieo$^5$ horng$^2$ [Phonetic: hieo$^5$ orng$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /hieu²¹ $^{(h-)}$ɒŋ¹³/

### Verb

候防
* (Puxian Min) to take precautions against; to prevent
* (Puxian Min) to prepare for; to arrange for

#### Synonyms

(to prevent):
* 免除 (miǎnchú)
* 嚴防 / 严防 (yánfáng)
* 戒備 / 戒备 (jièbèi)
* 提防
* 謹防 / 谨防 (jǐnfáng)
* 避 (bì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 避免 (bìmiǎn)
* 防 (fáng)
* 防備 / 防备 (fángbèi)
* 防止 (fángzhǐ)
* 防範 / 防范 (fángfàn)
* 阻止 (zǔzhǐ)
* 預備 / 预备 (yùbèi) (literary)
* 預防 / 预防 (yùfáng)
(to prepare):
* 備辦 / 备办 (bèibàn)
* 傳 / 传 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 商量 (shāngliàng) (Classical Chinese)
* 張羅 / 张罗
* 準備 / 准备 (zhǔnbèi)
* 籌備 / 筹备 (chóubèi)
* 醞釀 / 酝酿 (yùnniàng) (figurative)
* 預備 / 预备 (yùbèi)

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “候防”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 266.
# częściowy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʂɛw̃ɕˈt͡ɕɔ.vɘ/, /t͡ʂɛɲɕˈt͡ɕɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: częś‧cio‧wy

### Adjective

częściowy (not comparable, derived adverb częściowo)
* partial (existing only as a part of something)
* partial (incomplete)

#### Related terms

* część

### Further reading

* częściowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* częściowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# polarita
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpolarɪta]

### Noun

polarita f
* polarity

#### Related terms

* See pól
* polarizace
* polarizovat
* Polárka
* polární
* polárník

### Further reading

* “polarita”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “polarita”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “polarita”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# wulgarny
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of French vulgaire +‎ -ny, from Latin vulgāris.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vulˈɡar.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arnɘ
* Syllabification: wul‧gar‧ny

### Adjective

wulgarny (comparative bardziej wulgarny or wulgarniejszy, superlative najbardziej wulgarny or najwulgarniejszy, derived adverb wulgarnie)
* crude, vulgar
* tasteless (lacking refinement)
* primitive

#### Derived terms

* wulgarność

### Further reading

* wulgarny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wulgarny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# brought
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /bɹɔːt/
* (US) IPA: /bɹɔt/
* (cot–caught merger) IPA: /bɹɑt/
* Audio (UK):(file)
* Audio (US, cot–caught merger):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔːt

### Verb

brought
* simple past and past participle of bring

#### Synonyms

* brang
* brung

#### Derived terms

* broughten
* unbrought
# doradca
## Polish
### Etymology

From doradzić +‎ -ca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔˈrat.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -att͡sa
* Syllabification: do‧rad‧ca

### Noun

doradca m pers (female equivalent doradczyni)
* advisor
    Synonym: konsultant

#### Related terms

* doradczy
* doradzać
* doradzić

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: дара́дца (darádca)

### Further reading

* doradca in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* doradca in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# entreguismo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From entrega +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /entɾeˈɡismo/ [ẽn̪.t̪ɾeˈɣ̞iz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: en‧tre‧guis‧mo

### Noun

entreguismo m (plural entreguismos)
* defeatism
* appeasement

#### Derived terms

* entreguista

### Further reading

* “entreguismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# doplnit
## Czech
### Etymology

From do- +‎ plnit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdopl̩ɲɪt]

### Verb

doplnit pf (imperfective doplňovat)
* to complement, to complete
* to refill, to replenish

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | doplnit, doplniti | Active adjective | doplnivší |
| Verbal noun | doplnění | Passive adjective | doplněný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | doplním | doplníme | — | doplňme |
| 2nd person | doplníš | doplníte | doplň | doplňte |
| 3rd person | doplní | doplní | — | — |
* The verb doplnit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | doplnil | doplnili | doplněn | doplněni |
| masculine inanimate | doplnil | doplnily | doplněn | doplněny |
| feminine | doplnila | doplnily | doplněna | doplněny |
| neuter | doplnilo | doplnila | doplněno | doplněna |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | doplniv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | doplnivši |
| plural | — | doplnivše |

#### Derived terms

* doplněk

### Further reading

* “doplniti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “doplniti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “doplnit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# altowiolinista
## Polish
### Etymology

From alt +‎ -o- +‎ wiolinista. First attested in 1887.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.tɔ.vjɔ.liˈɲis.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: al‧to‧wio‧li‧nis‧ta

### Noun

altowiolinista m pers (female equivalent altowiolinistka)
* (music) violist
    Synonyms: alcista, altowiolista, altysta

#### Related terms

* altowy
* altówkowy
* alcista
* alcistka
* alt
* altowiolista
* altowiolistka
* altówka
* altysta
* altystka

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “altowiolinista”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “altowiolinista”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ Czas : dziennik poświęcony polityce krajowej i zagranicznej oraz wiadomościom literackim, rolniczym i przemysłowym‎ (in Polish), number 65, 1887, page 3
* ↑ altowiolinista in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* altowiolinista in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* altowiolinista in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# loosen the purse strings
## English
### Alternative forms

* loosen the pursestrings
* loosen the purse-strings

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

loosen the purse strings (third-person singular simple present loosens the purse strings, present participle loosening the purse strings, simple past and past participle loosened the purse strings)
* (idiomatic, colloquial) To increase spending or allow increased spending; to relax control of spending.
    Antonym: tighten the purse strings
** 1848, Parliament of Great Britain, “The Parliamentary debates”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), volume 96, page cdlvii:He thought the effect of this language from the Prime Minister had been to loosen the purse-strings of the Treasury.
** 2004, The 9/11 Commission report, final report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States (authorized edition), National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States, page 358:Proponents of the counterterrorism agenda might respond by being less inclined to loosen the purse strings than they would have been if offered a convincing...

#### Related terms

* disburse
* hold the purse strings
* loosen the apron strings
* power of the purse
* public purse
* reimburse
# putting store in
## English
### Verb

putting store in
* present participle and gerund of put store in
# mýdlový
## Czech
### Etymology

From mýdlo +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmiːdloviː]
* Rhymes: -oviː
* Hyphenation: mý‧d‧lo‧vý

### Adjective

mýdlový (adverb mýdlově)
* (relational) soap

#### Related terms

* mydlárna
* mydlina
* mydlinka
* mydlit
* mýdelný
* mýdélko
* mýdlárna
* mýdlíčko
* mýdlo
* namydlený
* namydlit
* nenamydlený
* nenamydlit
* nevymydlit
* nezmydlit
* nezmýdelnatět
* vymydlený
* vymydlit
* zmydlit
* zmýdelnatět

### Further reading

* “mýdlový”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “mýdlový”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “mýdlový”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# recalcification
## English
### Etymology

From re- +‎ calcification.

### Noun

recalcification (countable and uncountable, plural recalcifications)
* (medicine, dentistry) The restoration of calcium or calcium compounds to a tissue that is decalcified.
* Calcification again or anew.

#### Derived terms

* recalcification time

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

recalcification f (plural recalcifications)
* recalcification

### Further reading

* “recalcification”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# babestu
## Basque
### Etymology

From babes (“shelter”) +‎ -tu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /babes̺tu/ [ba.β̞es̺.t̪u]
* Rhymes: -es̺tu
* Hyphenation: ba‧bes‧tu

### Verb

babestu da/du (imperfect participle babesten, future participle babestuko, short form babes, verbal noun babeste)
* to protect

#### Derived terms

* babesle (“protector”)

### Further reading

* “babestu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “babestu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# piwnica
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* piewnica (Przemyśl)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pivьnica. By surface analysis, piwo +‎ -nica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pivˈɲi.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sa
* Syllabification: piw‧ni‧ca

### Noun

piwnica f (diminutive piwniczka, related adjective piwniczny)
* cellar, basement (enclosed underground space, often under a building, used for storage or shelter)
    Hypernym: pomieszczenie
* basement establishment (catering or artistic establishment based in an underground room)
    Hypernym: lokal
    Piwnica pod Baranami ― The Basement (literally, “Cellar under the Rams”)
* (archaic) cellar (stock of liquor, especially wines, stored in an underground room)

#### Derived terms

* piwniczak
* piwniczanin
* piwniczniak
* piwniczy
* piwniczyć impf

#### Related terms

* piwniczenie

### Further reading

* piwnica in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* piwnica in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# majteczki
## Polish
### Etymology

From majtki +‎ -ki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /majˈtɛt͡ʂ.ki/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂki
* Syllabification: maj‧tecz‧ki

### Noun

majteczki nvir pl
* diminutive of majtki

#### Related terms

* majciochy
* majtasy
* majtek
* majtki
* pieluchomajtki

### Further reading

* majteczki in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* majteczki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# plays it for all it's worth
## English
### Verb

plays it for all it's worth
* third-person singular simple present indicative of play it for all it's worth
# gradacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin gradātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡraˈda.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: gra‧da‧cja

### Noun

gradacja f
* (literary) gradation (a passing by small degrees from one tone or shade, as of color, to another)
* (literary) gradation (the act of gradating or arranging in grades)
    Synonym: ranking
* (biology) a sudden growth in the strength of some pest for a given crop
* (photography) gradation (a matieral's ability to convey tonal differences)
* (rhetoric, literary) climax, incrementum (a rhetorical device in which a series is arranged in ascending order)
    Synonym: klimaks
* (grammar) gradation (a feature in the morphology or syntax of some languages whereby adjectives and adverbs are inflected to indicate the relative degree of the property they define exhibited by the word or phrase they modify or describe)
    Synonyms: klimaks, stopniowanie
* (geology) planation (the formation of a flat surface by erosion and deposition)
    Synonym: planacja

#### Derived terms

* gradacyjny
* antygradacja

#### Related terms

* biodegradowalny
* gradacyjnie
* biodegradacja
* biodegradowalność
* degradacja
* biodegradować impf

### Further reading

* gradacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gradacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# jupista
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

Probably from the same root as jupakka; jup- +‎ -ista.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjupistɑˣ/, [ˈjupis̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -upistɑ
* Hyphenation: ju‧pis‧ta

#### Verb

jupista
* (intransitive) To grouse, grumble.

##### Derived terms

* jupina
* nupista

#### Further reading

* “jupista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjupistɑ/, [ˈjupis̠tɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -upistɑ
* Hyphenation: ju‧pis‧ta

#### Noun

jupista
* elative singular of juppi
# abstraktum
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈapstraktum]

### Noun

abstraktum n
* abstract term (term that refers to an abstract object)
    Antonym: konkrétum

#### Related terms

* See trakt
* abstrahovat
* abstrakce
* abstrakt
* abstraktní

### Further reading

* “abstraktum”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “abstraktum”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “abstraktum”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Latvian
### Noun

abstraktum
* vocative singular of abstraktums
# ekologický
## Czech
### Adjective

ekologický
* ecologic, ecological

#### Related terms

* ekolog m
* ekologie f
* ekosystém m
# yperitový
## Czech
### Etymology

From yperit (“mustard gas”) +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪpɛrɪtoviː]
* Rhymes: -oviː
* Hyphenation: ype‧ri‧to‧vý

### Adjective

yperitový
* (relational) mustard gas; yperitic

#### Related terms

* yperit

### Further reading

* “yperitový”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “yperitový”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “yperitový”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# putting the bad mouth on
## English
### Verb

putting the bad mouth on
* present participle and gerund of put the bad mouth on