OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# čuvašský
## Czech
### Etymology

From Čuvaš (“Chuvash”) +‎ -ský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃuvaʃskiː]
* Hyphenation: ču‧vaš‧ský

### Adjective

čuvašský
* Chuvash

#### Related terms

* Čuvaš m
* Čuvaška f
* Čuvašsko n
* čuvaština f

### Further reading

* “čuvašský”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “čuvašský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# denaturate
## English
### Verb

denaturate (third-person singular simple present denaturates, present participle denaturating, simple past and past participle denaturated)
* Alternative form of denature

#### Derived terms

* nondenaturating

## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

denaturate
* inflection of denaturare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

denaturate f pl
* feminine plural of denaturato
# zvyknout
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech zvyknúti. zvyk +‎ -nout.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzvɪknou̯t]
* Hyphenation: zvyk‧nout

### Verb

zvyknout pf (imperfective zvykat)
* (reflexive with si) to get used to

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zvyknout, zvyknouti | Active adjective | zvyknuvší |
| Verbal noun | zvyknutí | Passive adjective | zvyknutý |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zvyknu | zvykneme | — | zvykněme |
| 2nd person | zvykneš | zvyknete | zvykni | zvykněte |
| 3rd person | zvykne | zvyknou | — | — |
* The verb zvyknout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zvykl | zvykli | zvyknut | zvyknuti |
| masculine inanimate | zvykl | zvykly | zvyknut | zvyknuty |
| feminine | zvykla | zvykly | zvyknuta | zvyknuty |
| neuter | zvyklo | zvykla | zvyknuto | zvyknuta |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | zvyknuv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | zvyknuvši |
| plural | — | zvyknuvše |

#### Derived terms

* zvyk m

#### Related terms

* navyknout
* návyk m
* obvyklý m
* odvyknout
* přivyknout

### Further reading

* “zvyknouti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zvyknouti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zvyknout”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# epistemologicznie
## Polish
### Etymology

From epistemologiczny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.pis.tɛ.mɔ.lɔˈɡit͡ʂ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂɲɛ
* Syllabification: e‧pis‧te‧mo‧lo‧gicz‧nie

### Adverb

epistemologicznie (not comparable)
* (philosophy) epistemologically
    Synonym: gnoseologicznie

#### Related terms

* epistemologiczny
* epistemolog
* epistemologia

### Further reading

* epistemologicznie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* epistemologicznie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# anatropous
## English
### Etymology

From ana- +‎ -tropous.

### Adjective

anatropous (comparative more anatropous, superlative most anatropous)
* (botany, of an ovule) Having an inverted nucleus, whose apex points to the base

#### Antonyms

* orthotropous

#### Derived terms

* hemianatropous
# gabbrodioritic
## English
### Adjective

gabbrodioritic (not comparable)
* Relating to, or composed of gabbrodiorite.
# harri-jasotze
## Basque
### Etymology

From harri (“stone”) +‎ jasotze (“lifting”, verbal noun of jaso).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Navarro-Lapurdian) /hari ɟas̺ot͡s̻e/ [ha.ri ɟa.s̺o.t͡s̻e]
* IPA: (Southern) /ari xas̺ot͡s̻e/ [a.ri xa.s̺o.t͡s̻e]
* IPA: (Gipuzkoan) /ari xas̺ot͡s̻e/ [a.ri xa.s̺o.t͡s̻e]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /ari d͡ʒas̺ot͡s̻e/ [a.ri d͡ʒa.s̺o.t͡s̻e]
* IPA: (Navarrese) /ari jas̺ot͡s̻e/ [a.ri ja.s̺o.t͡s̻e]
* Hyphenation: ha‧rri-ja‧so‧tze

### Noun

harri-jasotze inan
* stone lifting (Basque rural sport)

#### Related terms

* harri-jasotzaile (“stone lifter”)

### Further reading

* “harri-jasotze”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “harri-jasotze”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# deoxygenation
## English
### Etymology

From de- +‎ oxygenation.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /diˌɒksɪdʒɪˈneɪʃən/

### Noun

deoxygenation (plural deoxygenations)
* The removal of oxygen atoms or molecules from a material.
    Coordinate terms: oxygenation, reoxygenation

#### Derived terms

* Barton-McCombie deoxygenation
* hydrodeoxygenation
# espeleólogo
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.pe.leˈɔ.lo.ɡu/, /es.pe.leˈɔ.lo.ɡu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.pe.leˈɔ.lo.ɡu/, /es.pe.leˈɔ.lo.ɡu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.pe.leˈɔ.lo.ɡu/, /eʃ.pe.leˈɔ.lo.ɡu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.pe.leˈɔ.lo.ɡo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.pɨˈljɔ.lu.ɡu/ [(i)ʃ.pɨˈljɔ.lu.ɣu]
* Hyphenation: es‧pe‧le‧ó‧lo‧go

### Noun

espeleólogo m (plural espeleólogos)
* speleologist (person who studies caves)
    Synonym: espeleologista

## Spanish
### Noun

espeleólogo m (plural espeleólogos)
* speleologist

#### Related terms

* espeleología

### Further reading

* “espeleólogo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# itálico
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈta.li.ku/
* Hyphenation: i‧tá‧li‧co

### Adjective

itálico (feminine itálica, masculine plural itálicos, feminine plural itálicas)
* italic

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈtaliko/ [iˈt̪a.li.ko]
* Rhymes: -aliko
* Syllabification: i‧tá‧li‧co

### Adjective

itálico (feminine itálica, masculine plural itálicos, feminine plural itálicas)
* Italic

#### Related terms

* Italia

### Further reading

* “itálico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# alarmowo
## Polish
### Etymology

From alarmowy +‎ -o. First attested in the.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.larˈmɔ.vɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɔ
* Syllabification: a‧lar‧mo‧wo

### Adverb

alarmowo (not comparable)
* in a way of alarm (state of being alerted)

#### Related terms

* alarmistyczny
* alarmowy
* alarmujący
* alarmistycznie
* alarmująco
* alarm
* alarmista
* alarmować
* zaalarmować

### References

* ↑ Michał Kleofas Ogiński (1870) Pamiętniki Michała Ogińskiego o Polsce i Polakach : od roku 1788 aż do końca roku 1815. T. 1.‎ (in Polish), page 49
* ↑ alarmowo in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* alarmowo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* alarmowo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# gabbropegmatite
## English
### Noun

gabbropegmatite (countable and uncountable, plural gabbropegmatites)
* A rock composed of gabbro and pegmatite.
# artyleria
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French artillerie, from Old French artillerie (“collection of military engines, crossbows, lances etc.”), from artillier (“to equip, provide with contraptions”), alteration of atiller (“to arrange, adjust, put on clothes or, especially, pieces of armour”), from Vulgar Latin apticlāre, from apticulāre, from Latin aptāre (“to make capable”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.tɘˈlɛ.rja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrja
* Syllabification: ar‧ty‧le‧ria

### Noun

artyleria f (related adjective artyleryjny)
* artillery (army unit)
* artillery (weapon)

#### Derived terms

* artyleryjski
* artylerzysta
* artylerzystka

#### Descendants

* → Kashubian: artëleriô
* → Slovincian: atalerëja

### Further reading

* artyleria in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* artyleria in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vaguear
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From vago +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /va.ɡeˈa(ʁ)/ [va.ɡeˈa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /va.ɡeˈa(ʁ)/ [va.ɡeˈa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /va.ɡeˈa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /va.ɡeˈa(ʁ)/ [va.ɡeˈa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /va.ɡeˈa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vɐˈɡjaɾ/ [vɐˈɣjaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /vɐˈɡjaɾ/ [vɐˈɣjaɾ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈɡjaɾ/ [bɐˈɣjaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /vɐˈɡja.ɾi/ [vɐˈɣja.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: va‧gue‧ar

### Verb

vaguear (first-person singular present vagueio, first-person singular preterite vagueei, past participle vagueado)
* (intransitive) to roam; to wander
    Synonyms: perambular, vagar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* vago

## Spanish
### Etymology

From vago +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baɡeˈaɾ/ [ba.ɣ̞eˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: va‧gue‧ar

### Verb

vaguear (first-person singular present vagueo, first-person singular preterite vagueé, past participle vagueado)
* to laze about, loaf about
    Synonym: holgazanear
* to veg out, veg
* to lounge

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* vagar

### Further reading

* “vaguear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# hajottua
## Finnish
### Etymology

hajottaa +‎ -ua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑjotːuɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝jo̞t̪̚ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: ha‧jot‧tua

### Verb

hajottua
* (intransitive) to be scattered or dissipated

#### Derived terms

* hajottuminen
# necrótico
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* necrósico

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek νεκρωτικός (nekrōtikós).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /neˈkɾɔ.t͡ʃi.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /neˈkɾɔ.t͡ʃi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /neˈkɾɔ.t͡ʃi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /nɨˈkɾɔ.ti.ku/
* Hyphenation: ne‧cró‧ti‧co

### Adjective

necrótico (feminine necrótica, masculine plural necróticos, feminine plural necróticas)
* (pathology) necrotic

#### Related terms

* necrose
* necrotizante
* necrotizar

### Further reading

* “necrótico”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “necrótico”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “necrótico”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “necrótico”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek νεκρωτικός (nekrōtikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /neˈkɾotiko/ [neˈkɾo.t̪i.ko]
* Rhymes: -otiko
* Syllabification: ne‧cró‧ti‧co

### Adjective

necrótico (feminine necrótica, masculine plural necróticos, feminine plural necróticas)
* necrotic

#### Related terms

* necrosis

### Further reading

* “necrótico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# reizm
## Polish
### Etymology

From Latin rēs +‎ -izm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɛ.izm/
* Rhymes: -ɛizm
* Syllabification: re‧izm

### Noun

reizm m inan
* (philosophy) reism
    Synonym: konkretyzm

#### Related terms

* reistyczny
* reista
* reistka

### Further reading

* reizm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# lēs
## Baltic Romani
### Alternative forms

* les

### Pronoun

lēs
* (Litovska) accusative/independent oblique of jou
** 2011, Vida Beinortienė, Romų kalba [Roma Language]‎ (overall work in Lithuanian), Panevėžio Vaikų Dienos Užimtumo Centras [Panevėžys Children's Day Care Center], →ISBN, posakiai [expressions], page 64:Dža, dē lēs godlaGo, call him

#### Declension

* ↑ The ablative is in decline in Lithuanian Romani
# groza
## Latvian
### Noun

groza m
* genitive singular of grozs

### Verb

groza
* third-person singular/plural present indicative of grozīt
* (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of grozīt
* (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of grozīt

## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *groza. Cognate with Upper Sorbian hroza, Polish groza, Czech hrůza, Old Church Slavonic гроза (groza), and Russian гроза́ (grozá).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrɔza/

### Noun

groza f
* horror, terror, dread

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “groza”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “groza”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrɔ.za/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔza
* Syllabification: gro‧za

### Noun

groza f
* doom, dread, menace, terror (feeling of danger)
    Synonym: przerażenie

#### Derived terms

* arcygroźny
* groźbowy
* groźny
* niegroźny
* arcygroźnie
* groźnie
* groźno
* niegroźnie
* groźba
* groźność
* grozić impf
* groźnieć impf

### Further reading

* groza in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* groza in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wanda Decyk-Zięba, editor (2018-2022), “groza”, in Dydaktyczny Słownik Etymologiczno-historyczny Języka Polskiego [A Didactic, Historical, Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), →ISBN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡrǒːza/
* Hyphenation: gro‧za

### Noun

gróza f (Cyrillic spelling гро́за)
* horror, terror, dread, shiver
# postindustrialny
## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English postindustrial, French postindustriel, German postindustriell. By surface analysis, post- +‎ industrialny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔst.in.dusˈtrjal.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alnɘ
* Syllabification: post‧in‧dus‧trial‧ny

### Adjective

postindustrialny (not comparable, derived adverb postindustrialnie)
* (business, economics, relational) postindustrial (describing the economy of a nation in which manufacturing industry becomes less important and the service and information industries become more important)

#### Derived terms

* postindustrialność

### Further reading

* postindustrialny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sordoceguera
## Spanish
### Noun

sordoceguera f (uncountable)
* deafblindness

#### Related terms

* sordociego

#### Further reading

* “sordoceguera”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# medievalista
## Czech
### Etymology

From medieval +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛɟɪjɛvalɪsta]

### Noun

medievalista m anim (female equivalent medievalistka)
* medievalist

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “medievalista”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “medievalista”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “medievalista”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
* “medievalista” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz

## Italian
### Etymology

From medievale +‎ -ista.

### Noun

medievalista m or f by sense (masculine plural medievalisti, feminine plural medievaliste)
* medievalist, mediaevalist

#### Related terms

* medievalismo

## Spanish
### Etymology

From medieval +‎ -ista.

### Noun

medievalista m or f by sense (plural medievalistas)
* medievalist

#### Related terms

* medievalismo

### Further reading

* “medievalista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bacteriano
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From bactéria +‎ -ano.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ba.ki.te.ɾiˈɐ̃.nu/ [ba.ki.te.ɾɪˈɐ̃.nu], (faster pronunciation) /ba.ki.teˈɾjɐ̃.nu/, /bak.te.ɾiˈɐ̃.nu/ [bak.te.ɾɪˈɐ̃.nu], (faster pronunciation) /bak.teˈɾjɐ̃.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ba.ki.te.ɾiˈɐ̃.nu/ [ba.ki.te.ɾɪˈɐ̃.nu], (faster pronunciation) /ba.ki.teˈɾjɐ̃.nu/, /bak.te.ɾiˈɐ̃.nu/ [bak.te.ɾɪˈɐ̃.nu], (faster pronunciation) /bak.teˈɾjɐ̃.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /bak.te.ɾiˈɐ.no/ [bak.te.ɾɪˈɐ.no], (faster pronunciation) /bak.teˈɾjɐ.no/, /ba.ki.te.ɾiˈɐ.no/ [ba.ki.te.ɾɪˈɐ.no], (faster pronunciation) /ba.ki.teˈɾjɐ.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐ.ktɨˈɾjɐ.nu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐ.ktɨˈɾjɐ.nu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bɐ.ktɨˈɾja.nu/
* Hyphenation: bac‧te‧ri‧a‧no

### Adjective

bacteriano (feminine bacteriana, masculine plural bacterianos, feminine plural bacterianas)
* bacterial

#### Derived terms

* antibacteriano

### Further reading

* “bacteriano”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From bacteria +‎ -ano.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baɡteˈɾjano/ [baɣ̞.t̪eˈɾja.no]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: bac‧te‧ria‧no

### Adjective

bacteriano (feminine bacteriana, masculine plural bacterianos, feminine plural bacterianas)
* bacterial
    Synonym: bacterial

#### Derived terms

* antibacteriano

### Further reading

* “bacteriano”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# filosofía
## Aragonese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /filosoˈfia/
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: fi‧lo‧so‧fí‧a

### Noun

filosofía f (plural filosofías)
* philosophy

## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /filosoˈfia/ [fi.lo.soˈfi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: fi‧lo‧so‧fí‧a

### Noun

filosofía f (plural filosofíes)
* philosophy

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* filosofia (reintegrationist)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /filosoˈfia/ [fi.lo.s̺oˈfi.ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: fi‧lo‧so‧fí‧a

### Noun

filosofía f (plural filosofías)
* philosophy

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /filosoˈfia/ [fi.lo.soˈfi.a]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: fi‧lo‧so‧fí‧a

### Etymology 1

From Latin philosophia, q.v.

#### Noun

filosofía f (plural filosofías)
* philosophy

##### Derived terms

* filosofía analítica
* filosofía moral
* filosofía natural

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from French philosophie.

#### Noun

filosofía f (plural filosofías)
* (printing, dated) a size of type between breviario and lectura chica, standardized as 10 point
    Synonym: entredós

### Further reading

* “filosofía”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Pełka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛw.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛwka
* Syllabification: Peł‧ka

### Proper noun

Pełka m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Pełka f
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Pełczanka
* Pełczyna

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# suffigal
## English
### Etymology

From the present stem of Latin suffīgō (“I fasten onto”) +‎ -al. The formation on the Latin present stem is unusual; perhaps originally an innovation in German.

### Adjective

suffigal (not comparable)
* (linguistics, rare) Synonym of suffixal
** 2015, Jonathan Stökl, ““A Youth Without Blemish, Handsome, Proficient in all Wisdom, Knowledgeable and Intelligent”: Ezekiel’s Access to Babylonian Culture”, in Jonathan Stökl and Caroline Waerzeggers, editors, Exile and Return: The Babylonian Context, Berlin: de Gruyter, →DOI, page 237:The use of a suffigal pronoun to express the object of the emotion expressed by a noun […]
** 2019, Nils Oscar Paul Billing, Finite verb formation in Lycian, Universiteit Leiden, MA thesis, page 27:The accentuation in the suffix of original iteratives in *CoC-éie/o- would accordingly be spread to the thematic denominative stems in *-e-ié/ó- on account on the identical suffigal vocalism.
** 2022, Edvin Bergenfalk, Eight Levantine Arabic Folk Songs: An analysis of theme, structure and language, Uppsala University, Master’s Thesis, page 11:Some other features to mention are suffigal plural pronouns with m (-kum and -tum as opposed to sedentary forms -ku and -tu) […]

#### Related terms

* suffigation
# eksterminować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Latin exterminō +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛk.stɛr.miˈnɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ek‧ster‧mi‧no‧wać

### Verb

eksterminować impf or pf
* (transitive, literary) to exterminate (to kill all of (a population of pests or undesirables), usually intentionally)
    Synonyms: trzebić, wytępiać, wytępić, wytrzebić

#### Conjugation

Imperfective:
Perfective:

#### Related terms

* eksterminacyjny
* eksterminacja
* eksterminator

### Further reading

* eksterminować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* eksterminować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kinsena
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish quincena.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kinˈsena/ [kɪn̪ˈs̪i.n̪ɐ]
* Hyphenation: kin‧se‧na

### Noun

kinséna (Badlit spelling ᜃᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ) (time)
* a period of fifteen days
* a half month period, specially applied for wage payment

#### Related terms

* kinse
# śnieżny
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish śnieżny, from Proto-Slavic *sněžьnъ. By surface analysis, śnieg +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕɲɛʐ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʐnɘ
* Syllabification: śnież‧ny

### Adjective

śnieżny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) snow
    ślepota śnieżna ― snow blindness
    śnieżna kula ― snow globe
    zaspa śnieżna ― snowdrift
* snowy
    Antonym: bezśnieżny
    sowa śnieżna ― snowy owl
* snow-white
    Synonyms: śnieżnobiały, śnieżysty

#### Related terms

* śniegowy
* śnieżysty
* śnieg
* śnieżek
* śnieżka
* śnieżyca
* śnieżynka
* śnieżyć

### Further reading

* śnieżny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* śnieżny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# residuo
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reˈzi.du.o/, (traditional) /reˈsi.du.o/
* Rhymes: -iduo
* Hyphenation: re‧sì‧du‧o

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin residuus.

#### Adjective

residuo (feminine residua, masculine plural residui, feminine plural residue)
* remaining
* residual

#### Noun

residuo m (plural residui)
* remainder
* residue

##### Synonyms

* avanzo
* resto
* residuato

##### Derived terms

* residui industriali (“industrial waste”)
* residuo fisso
* residuo di pudore

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

residuo
* first-person singular present indicative of residuare

### References

* ↑ residuo in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Further reading

* Pianigiani, Ottorino (1907) “residuo”, in Vocabolario etimologico della lingua italiana (in Italian), Rome: Albrighi & Segati

## Latin
### Adjective

residuō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of residuus

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin residuum.

### Noun

residuo m (plural residuos)
* residue; waste
* remainder

#### Derived terms

* residuo radiactivo

### Further reading

* “residuo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# reaktywować
## Polish
### Etymology

From re- +‎ aktywować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛ.ak.tɘˈvɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: re‧ak‧ty‧wo‧wać

### Verb

reaktywować impf or pf
* (transitive) to reactivate
    Synonym: przywracać
* (reflexive with się) to reactivate oneself

#### Conjugation

Imperfective:
Perfective:

#### Related terms

* reaktywny
* reaktywnie
* reaktywacja
* reaktywność

### Further reading

* reaktywować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* reaktywować in Polish dictionaries at PWN