# 櫬

| 櫬 | U+6AEC, &#27372; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6AEC |
| ← 櫫 [U+6AEB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 櫭 → [U+6AED] |

## Translingual
### Han character

櫬 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+16, 20 strokes, cangjie input 木卜木山 (DYDU), four-corner 4691$_0$, composition ⿰木親)
* coffin
* tung tree (Vernicia fordii)

#### Derived characters

* 𧅜

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 561, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15851
* Dae Jaweon: page 950, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1317, character 12
* Unihan data for U+6AEC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 親 | *sʰin, *sʰins |
| 寴 | *sʰin, *sʰins |
| 儭 | *sʰins, *sʰrins |
| 瀙 | *sʰins, *ʔsrin, *sʰrins |
| 辛 | *siŋ |
| 新 | *siŋ |
| 薪 | *siŋ |
| 襯 | *sʰrins |
| 櫬 | *sʰrins |
| 嚫 | *t͡sʰrinh |
| 莘 | *sriŋ |
| 騂 | *seŋ |
| 垶 | *seŋ |
| 觪 | *seŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chèn (chen$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): can$^3$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cing$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhìn / chhàn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chèn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻên$^4$
*** Yale: chèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chenn
*** Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: can$^3$
*** Yale: chan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cen$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐn³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhìn / chhàn
*** Tâi-lô: tshìn / tshàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chixn, zhaxn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰin²¹/, /t͡sʰan²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰin⁴¹/, /t͡sʰan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰin²¹/, /t͡sʰan²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰin¹¹/, /t͡sʰan¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰin²¹/, /t͡sʰan²¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsrhinH
Rime :
| Character | 櫬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 臻 (46) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 初覲切 |
| Baxter | tsrhinH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃʰɪn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂʰɪn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃʰien$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂʰin$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃʰiĕn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃʰĭen$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂʰi̯æn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chèn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | can$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰrins/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 櫬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13815 |
| Phonetic component | 辛 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 櫬 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰrins/ |

### Definitions

櫬
* (literary) coffin

### Compounds

* 屍櫬 / 尸榇
* 灰櫬兒 / 灰榇儿
* 爇櫬 / 爇榇
* 輿櫬 / 舆榇
* 靈櫬 / 灵榇
* 面縛輿櫬 / 面缚舆榇

### References

* “櫬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* William Campbell (1913) A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, pages 83, 101.
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “榇”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 29.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しん (shin)、かん (kan)
* Kun: ひつぎ (hitsugi)

## Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰin]
* Phonetic hangul: [친]

### Hanja

Wikisource 櫬 (eum 친 (chin))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

櫬: Hán Nôm readings: sấn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation