# incomodar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin incommodāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [iŋ.ku.muˈða]
* IPA: (Balearic) [iŋ.ko.moˈða]
* IPA: (Valencia) [iŋ.ko.moˈðaɾ]
* Homophone: incomodà
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

incomodar (first-person singular present incomodo, first-person singular preterite incomodí, past participle incomodat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
* (transitive) to inconvenience, bother

#### Related terms

* incòmode

### Further reading

* “incomodar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin incommodāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.ko.moˈda(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ko.moˈda(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.ko.moˈda(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ko.moˈda(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ĩ.ko.moˈda(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩ.ko.moˈda(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ko.moˈda(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.ko.moˈda(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.ku.muˈdaɾ/ [ĩ.ku.muˈðaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.ku.muˈdaɾ/ [ĩ.ku.muˈðaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.ku.muˈda.ɾi/ [ĩ.ku.muˈða.ɾi]

### Verb

incomodar (first-person singular present incomodo, first-person singular preterite incomodei, past participle incomodado)
* (transitive, intransitive) to bother; to annoy
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:incomodar
** 2005, Matthew D. Bauer, O Poder de Cura da Acupressura e da Acupuntura, Editora Pensamento, →ISBN, page 142:Se você sentir que a acupuntura incomoda, discuta o assunto com o seu acupunturista. Se não ficar satisfeito com o que ele lhe disser, procure outro acupunturista que use agulhas mais finas.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (pronominal) to get annoyed
* (pronominal) to bother (to feel care or concern)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### References

* “incomodar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “incomodar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “incomodar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “incomodar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin incommodāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inkomoˈdaɾ/ [ĩŋ.ko.moˈð̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: in‧co‧mo‧dar

### Verb

incomodar (first-person singular present incomodo, first-person singular preterite incomodé, past participle incomodado)
* to bother; to annoy; to vex
    Synonym: molestar
* to cause discomfort to someone, make uncomfortable
* to inconvenience
* (reflexive) to feel uncomfortable

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* incomodidad
* incómodo

### Further reading

* “incomodar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10