OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ဆွမ်း
## Burmese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Doesn't seem to be mentioned by STEDT, while Luce 1981 adduces Tibetan ལྡོམ་བུ (ldom bu, “alms”) as a cognate. Also bears vague resemblance to Old Chinese 餞 (OC *zlenʔ, *zlens, “to give a farewell party; to preserve fruits in honey or syrup”).”

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respellings: ဆွမ်း, ဆွ/မ်း
* IPA: /sʰʊ́ɴ/, /sʰwáɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hcwam: • ALA-LC: chvamʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: hsun:/hswan: • Okell: hsùñ/hswàñ

### Noun

ဆွမ်း • (hcwam:) (classifier ပွဲ)
* (Buddhism) food offered to the Buddha or to monks

#### Derived terms

* ကန်တော့ဆွမ်း (kantau.hcwam:)
* ဆွမ်းကပ် (hcwam:kap)
* ဆွမ်းကျွေး (hcwam:kywe:)
* ဆွမ်းကြီးလောင်း (hcwam:kri:laung:)
* ဆွမ်းခံ (hcwam:hkam)
* ဆွမ်းခံပင့် (hcwam:hkampang.)
* ဆွမ်းခံပြန်ချိန် (hcwam:hkampranhkyin)
* ဆွမ်းစဉ် (hcwam:cany)
* ဆွမ်းစားကျောင်း (hcwam:ca:kyaung:)
* ဆွမ်းစားပင့် (hcwam:ca:pang.)
* ဆွမ်းဆန် (hcwam:hcan)
* ဆွမ်းဆန်စိမ်း (hcwam:hcancim:)
* ဆွမ်းတော် (hcwam:tau)
* ဆွမ်းတော်စွန့် (hcwam:taucwan.)
* ဆွမ်းတော်တင် (hcwam:tautang)
* ဆွမ်းပင့် (hcwam:pang.)
* ဆွမ်းပန်း (hcwam:pan:)
* ဆွမ်းဖိတ် (hcwam:hpit)
* ဆွမ်းမွှေး (hcwam:hmwe:)
* ဆွမ်းရပ် (hcwam:rap)
* ဆွမ်းလုပ်ကျွေး (hcwam:lupkywe:)
* ဆွမ်းလောင်း (hcwam:laung:)
* ဆွမ်းသွတ် (hcwam:swat)
* ဆွမ်းသိမ်းပွဲ (hcwam:sim:pwai:)
* ဆွမ်းဟင်း (hcwam:hang:)
* ဆွမ်းအုပ် (hcwam:up)
* နေ့ဆွမ်း (ne.hcwam:)
* မင်္ဂလာဆွမ်း (mangga.lahcwam:)
* မဟာဒုက်ဆွမ်း (ma.hadukhcwam:)
* ရက်လည်ဆွမ်း (raklanyhcwam:)
* သက်ပျောက်ဆွမ်း (sakpyaukhcwam:)
* အရုဏ်ဆွမ်း (a.runhcwam:)

#### Descendants

* Shan: သွမ်း (sáum)

### References

* ↑ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-AM Finals (44. Cooked Rice; Alms for monks)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 43

### Further reading

* “ဆွမ်း” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# finitista
## Spanish
### Adjective

finitista m or f (masculine and feminine plural finitistas)
* finitist

#### Related terms

* finitismo
# diligència
## Catalan
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin dīligentia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [di.liˈʒɛn.si.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [di.liˈd͡ʒɛn.si.a]

### Noun

diligència f (plural diligències)
* diligence, care
    Synonym: assiduïtat
* errand, job
    Synonym: encàrrec
    Ell no hi era perquè havia tingut que anar a fer una diligència.He wasn't there because he had to go run an errand.
* (in the plural) formalities, proceedings
* stagecoach

#### Derived terms

* diligenciar

#### Related terms

* diligent

### Further reading

* “diligència” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# čpět
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* čpít

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech (š)čpieti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃpjɛt]
* Hyphenation: čpět

### Verb

čpět impf
* to reek, to stink, to pong
    Synonyms: páchnout, smrdět, zavánět
    Kabát lehce čpěl tabákem. ― The coat reeked of tabacco slightly.
* to look (like)
    Čpí to zradou. ― It smells like treason.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | čpět, čpěti | Active adjective | čpící |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | čpím | čpíme | — | čpěme |
| 2nd person | čpíš | čpíte | čpi | čpěte |
| 3rd person | čpí | čpí, čpějí | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive čpět.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | čpěl | čpěli | čpěn | čpěni |
| masculine inanimate | čpěl | čpěly | čpěn | čpěny |
| feminine | čpěla | čpěly | čpěna | čpěny |
| neuter | čpělo | čpěla | čpěno | čpěna |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | čpě | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | čpíc | — |
| plural | čpíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* čpavek
* čpavý

#### Related terms

* štípat

### Further reading

* “čpěti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “čpěti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “čpět”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# infraestrutura
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.fɾa.es.tɾuˈtu.ɾɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.fɾa.es.tɾuˈtu.ɾɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩ.fɾa.eʃ.tɾuˈtu.ɾɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.fɾa.es.tɾuˈtu.ɾa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.fɾɐ.ɨʃ.tɾuˈtu.ɾɐ/
* Hyphenation: in‧fra‧es‧tru‧tu‧ra

### Etymology 1

From infra- +‎ estrutura. Influenced by French infrastructure.

#### Alternative forms

* infra-estrutura (pre-1990 spelling)
* infraestructura (obsolete)

#### Noun

infraestrutura f (plural infraestruturas)
* infrastructure

##### Derived terms

* infraestruturar

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

infraestrutura
* inflection of infraestruturar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### References

* ↑ “infraestrutura”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
# kapitaal
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Italian capitale, from Latin capitālis (“of the head”) (in sense “head of cattle”), from caput (“head”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ka‧pi‧taal

### Noun

kapitaal n or c (plural kapitalen, diminutive kapitaaltje n)
* fortune n
* capital (money) n
* capital (letter) c

#### Derived terms

* aandelenkapitaal
* bedrijfskapitaal
* beginkapitaal
* durfkapitaal
* financiekapitaal
* flitskapitaal
* grootkapitaal
* kapitaalaccumulatie
* kapitaaleis
* kapitaalinjectie
* kapitaalkrachtig
* kapitaalmarkt
* kapitaalvernietiging
* kapitaalvlucht
* kapitaliseren
* kleinkapitaal
* reservekapitaal
* startkapitaal

#### Related terms

* kapitalisme
* kapittel

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: kapital
# hústi
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫsti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈɣuːsci/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈɦau̯sci/

### Verb

hústi impf
* to play an instrument
    ve mlýně hústi ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    Hudci mu v hrdle hudú. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| hústi | hust | hudenie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | hudu | hudevě (-va) | hudem (-me/-my) | – | huďvě, huděvě (-va) | huďme, huděm (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | hudeš | hudeta | hudete | huď, hudi | huďta, huděta | huďte, huděte |
| 3rd person | hude | hudeta | hudú | huď, hudi | huďta, huděta | huďte, huděte |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | hudech | hudechově (-va) | hudechom (-me/-my) | hud | hudově (-va) | hudom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | hude | hudesta (-šta) | hudeste (-šte) | hude | hudeta | hudete |
| 3rd person | hude | hudesta (-šta) | hudechu | hude | hudeta | hudu (-ú) |
| | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | hudiech | hudiechově (-va) | hudiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | hudieše | hudiešta (-sta) | hudiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | hudieše | hudiešta (-sta) | hudiechu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | hudl | hudla | hudli | huden | hudena | hudeni |
| Feminine | hudla | hudle | hudly | hudena | hudeně | hudeny |
| Neuter | hudlo | hudle | hudla | hudeno | hudeně | hudena |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | huda | hudúce | hudúce | hud | hudše | hudše |
| Feminine | hudúci | hudúce | hudúce | hudši | hudše | hudše |
| Neuter | huda, hudúci | hudúce | hudúce | hud, hudši | hudše | hudše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of hústi around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Derived terms

* hudba
* hudec

#### Descendants

* Czech: houst

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “hústi”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# لاؤطه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* լավութ (lavut), լավութա (lavuta) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

Borrowed from Venetan lauto. Doublet of عود (ʼud).

### Noun

لاؤطه • (lauta)
* lavta, laouto, lute

#### Derived terms

* لاؤطه‌جی (lautacı)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: lavta (see there for further descendants)
* → Armenian: լավութա (lavutʻa)

### References

* Seydi, Ali (1912) “لاؤطه”, in رسملی قاموس عثمانی [resimli kamus-ı ʼosmani]‎ (in Ottoman Turkish), page 904b
* Kerestedjian, Bedros (1912) Kerest Haig, editor, Quelques matériaux pour un dictionnaire étymologique de la langue Turque (in French), London: Luzac & Co., page 312
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “لاؤطه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1073b
* Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “لاؤطه”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page لاؤطه
* Pōzačean, Yakovbos (1841) “լավութ”, in Hamaṙōt baṙaran i tačkakanē i hay [Concise Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary]‎, Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 362b
* Rocchi, Luciano (2013) “Gli italianismi nei testi turchi in trascrizione”, in Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie‎ (in Italian), volume 129, number 4, § 74, page 905
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “lavta”, in Nişanyan Sözlük, retrieved 2020-12-26
# zorabiatu
## Basque
### Etymology

Uncertain, perhaps from Gascon horabiàt +‎ -tu, with interference from zoro (“crazy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /s̻oɾabiatu/ [s̻o.ɾa.β̞i.a.t̪u]
* IPA: (most dialects) /s̻oɾabiatu/ [s̻o.ɾa.β̞i.a.t̪u]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /s̺oɾabiatu/ [s̺o.ɾa.β̞i.a.t̪u]
* Rhymes: -atu
* Hyphenation: zo‧ra‧bi‧a‧tu

### Verb

zorabiatu da/du (imperfect participle zorabiatzen, future participle zorabiatuko, short form zorabia, verbal noun zorabiatze)
* to be dizzy, be faint, swoon
* to stun, make dizzy

#### Related terms

* zorabio (“dizziness”)

### References

* ↑ “zorabiatu”, in Euskararen Herri Hizkeren Atlasa [Atlas of Basque Dialectal Terms], Euskaltzaindia

### Further reading

* “zorabiatu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “zorabiatu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# norymberski
## Polish
### Etymology

From Norymberga +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔ.rɘmˈbɛr.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrski
* Syllabification: no‧rym‧ber‧ski

### Adjective

norymberski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) Nuremberg

#### Related terms

* norymberczyk
* Norymberga
* norymberka

### Further reading

* norymberski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* norymberski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sajahitra'
## Tausug
### Etymology

From Malay sejahtera.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /sad͡ʒahitɾaʔ/ [sa.d͡ʒa.ɦɪt̪ˈɾaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: sa‧ja‧hit‧ra'

### Noun

sajahitra' (Sulat Sūg spelling سَجَهِتْرَأْ)
* peace
* tranquility; serenity

#### Derived terms

* kasajahitraan
# mahbube
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish محبوبه (mahbube), from Arabic مَحْبُوبَة (maḥbūba). Compare Azerbaijani məhbubə.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mah.buːˈbe/
* Hyphenation: mah‧bu‧be

### Noun

mahbube (definite accusative mahbubeyi, plural mahbubeler) (archaic)
* beloved woman
    Synonym: canan
    Coordinate term: mahbup

#### Related terms

* ahbap
* habip
* mahbup
* muhabbet
* muhip

### Further reading

* “mahbube”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “mahbube”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# augsburski
## Polish
### Etymology

From Augsburg +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /awɡzˈbur.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -urski
* Syllabification: augs‧bur‧ski

### Adjective

augsburski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) Augsburg

#### Related terms

* Augsburg

### Further reading

* augsburski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* augsburski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mblesë
## Albanian
### Etymology

Either a derivative of mbloj, or from Proto-Albanian *ambi-pletsā, from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱt-t- (“to plait”). Cognate to Latin plectāre (“plait”), Old Norse flétta (“plait”), Old High German flechtan (“plait”). The semantic development goes from 'to interweave, tie together' to 'to combine' (an engagement).

### Noun

mblesë f (plural mblesa, definite mblesa, definite plural mblesat)
* (dated, ethnography) betrothal, marriage engagement brokered through a matchmaker

#### Derived terms

* mblesëri
* mblesëroj

#### Related terms

* mbles
* mbloj
* pleks

### Further reading

* “mblesë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* “mblesë”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
# zaaportować
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ aportować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.a.pɔrˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧a‧por‧to‧wać

### Verb

zaaportować pf (imperfective aportować)
* (transitive, of dogs) to retrieve, to fetch
* (transitive, economics, business) to invest in the growth or creation of a company, to be in on the ground floor of something
* (transitive, parapsychology, literary) to apport (to bring something in an unexplainable way)

#### Related terms

* aportowy
* aporter
* aport

### Further reading

* zaaportować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zaaportować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# poszukiwanie
## Polish
### Etymology

From poszukiwać +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.ʂu.kiˈva.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: po‧szu‧ki‧wa‧nie

### Noun

poszukiwanie n
* (uncountable) verbal noun of poszukiwać
* (countable) forage, prospect, search, seeking

#### Related terms

* poszukiwawczy
* poszukiwacz
* poszukiwaczka
* poszukiwana
* poszukiwany
* poszukać pf
* poszukiwać impf

### Further reading

* poszukiwanie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bezmiar
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ miara.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛz.mjar/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛzmjar
* Syllabification: bez‧miar

### Noun

bezmiar m inan
* (literary) expanse, vastness, immeasurableness, boundlessness (an area or amount of something so large it would seem immeasurable)
    bezmiar oceanu ― the vastness of the ocean
    bezmiar wszechświata ― the vastness of the universe
    bezmiar miłości ― a sea of love

#### Related terms

* bezmierny
* bezmiernie
* bezmierność
* mierzyć

### Further reading

* bezmiar in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezmiar in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pôakordérac
## Slovincian
### Alternative forms

* pôakordérôwac

### Etymology

From pô- +‎ akordérac.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɵ.a.kɔr.deˈrat͡s/
* Rhymes: -at͡s
* Syllabification: pô‧a‧kor‧dé‧rac

### Verb

pôakŏrdérac pf
* (intransitive) to reach a price agreement (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)

#### Related terms

* akort
* wùakordérac pf
* zaakordérac pf

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “pɵakŏrḍėrãc”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 3
# bezmierność
## Polish
### Etymology

From bezmierny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛzˈmjɛr.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: bez‧mier‧ność

### Noun

bezmierność f
* measurelessness (the quality of being either so large or intense it is difficult to determine the true size or intensity)

#### Related terms

* bezmierny
* bezmiernie
* bezmiar
* mierzyć

### Further reading

* bezmierność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bezmroźny
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ mroźny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛzˈmrɔʑ.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔʑnɘ
* Syllabification: bez‧mroź‧ny

### Adjective

bezmroźny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* frostless

#### Related terms

* mróz

### Further reading

* bezmroźny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezmroźny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mammalogie
## French
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.ma.lɔ.ʒi/
* Rhymes: -i
* Hyphenation: mam‧ma‧lo‧gie

### Noun

mammalogie f (usually uncountable, plural mammalogies)
* (zoology) mammalogy (branch of zoology which aims to study mammals)

#### Derived terms

* mammalogique
* mammalogiste m

### References

* “mammalogie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Noun

mammalogie f
* plural of mammalogia
# aktôwy
## Slovincian
### Etymology

From aktë +‎ -ôwy. Compare Polish aktowy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ăkˈtɵ.vɪ/
* Rhymes: -ɵvɪ
* Syllabification: ak‧tô‧wy

### Adjective

ăktôwy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) files (collection of papers)

#### Related terms

* aktëwarús

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “ăktʉ̀ɵ̯vï”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 3
# beznadziejnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From beznadziejny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛz.naˈd͡ʑɛj.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛjɲɛ
* Syllabification: bez‧na‧dziej‧nie

### Adverb

beznadziejnie (not comparable)
* hopelessly (in a way without hope)
* (derogatory) hopelessly (very)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bardzo

#### Related terms

* beznadziejny
* beznadzieja
* beznadziejność
* nadzieja

### Further reading

* beznadziejnie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* beznadziejnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# desant
## English
### Etymology

From Russian десант (desant), from French descente (“descent”), in reference to parachuting. Doublet of descent.

### Noun

desant (plural desants)
* (military) A member of the Russian Airborne Troops.

### Anagrams

* Dantes, atends

## Catalan
### Verb

desant
* gerund of desar

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French descente.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɛ.sant/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛsant
* Syllabification: de‧sant

### Noun

desant m inan (related adjective desantowy)
* (military) landing operation

#### Derived terms

* desantowiec
* desantować impf

### Further reading

* desant in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* desant in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# beznadziejność
## Polish
### Etymology

From beznadziejny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛz.naˈd͡ʑɛj.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛjnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: bez‧na‧dziej‧ność

### Noun

beznadziejność f
* hopelessness (the lack of hope)
    Synonym: beznadzieja
* (colloquial) disaster (something considered bad by the speaker)
    Synonyms: beznadzieja, padaczka, padaka

#### Related terms

* beznadziejny
* beznadziejnie
* beznadzieja
* nadzieja

### Further reading

* beznadziejność in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* beznadziejność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# beznamiętnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From beznamiętny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛz.naˈmjɛnt.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛntɲɛ
* Syllabification: bez‧na‧mięt‧nie

### Adverb

beznamiętnie (not comparable)
* dispassionately, dryly, flatly, emotionlessly, clinically, passionlessly
    Synonym: obojętnie
    Antonym: namiętnie

#### Related terms

* beznamiętny
* namiętny
* beznamiętność

### Further reading

* beznamiętnie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* beznamiętnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# defecto
## Latin
### Adjective

dēfectō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of dēfectus

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dēfectus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deˈfeɡto/ [d̪eˈfeɣ̞.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -eɡto
* Syllabification: de‧fec‧to

### Noun

defecto m (plural defectos)
* defect, fault, deficiency
    Synonym: carencia
* flaw, imperfection
    Synonyms: imperfección, pifia
* (computing, technology) default
    por defecto ― by default

#### Derived terms

* en defecto de
* en su defecto

#### Related terms

* defectuoso

### Further reading

* “defecto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# beznapędowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ napędowy. First attested in 1954.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛz.na.pɛnˈdɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: bez‧na‧pę‧do‧wy

### Adjective

beznapędowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (engineering) driveless (without a mechanism used to power or give motion to a vehicle or other machine or machine part)
    lot beznapędowy ― driveless flight

#### Related terms

* napęd

### References

* ↑ beznapędowy in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* beznapędowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Leipzig
## English
### Alternative forms

* Leipsic, Leipzic (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Leipzig, from Slavic.

### Pronunciation

* (Anglicised) IPA: /ˈlaɪp.sɪɡ/, /ˈlaɪp.sɪk/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (as German) /ˈlaɪp.tsɪk/
* Hyphenation: Leip‧zig

### Proper noun

Leipzig
* An independent city in Saxony, Germany
* The Leipzig Glossing Rules or glossing style, a style of glossing used by linguists.

#### Derived terms

* Leipziger
* Leipzig yellow

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “Leipzig”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* 1 2 “Leipzig”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* ↑ “Leipzig”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* 1 2 “Leipzig”, in Collins English Dictionary.
* 1 2 3 “Leipzig”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.

## Catalan
### Proper noun

Leipzig m
* Leipzig

## German
### Etymology

From a Slavic name like Upper Sorbian and Lower Sorbian Lipsk (literally “place of linden trees”); compare Upper Sorbian and Lower Sorbian lipa, from Proto-Slavic *lìpa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *léiˀpāˀ. Early spellings of the name in Latin include Libzi, Lipzk and the standard Lipsia.

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: /ˈlaɪpt͡sɪç/
* Audio (standard):(file)
* (southern) IPA: /ˈlaɪpt͡sɪk/
* Audio (Southern):(file)
* Hyphenation: Leip‧zig

### Proper noun

Leipzig n (proper noun, genitive Leipzigs or (optionally with an article) Leipzig)
* Leipzig (a city in Saxony, Germany)
** 1808, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, “Auerbachs Keller in Leipzig”, in Faust: Der Tragödie erster Teil [Faust, Part One]‎:Wahrhaftig, du hast Recht! Mein Leipzig lob’ ich mir! / Es ist ein klein Paris, und bildet seine Leute.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* A rural district of Saxony. Seat: Borna
* A hamlet in the Rural Municipality of Reford No. 379, Saskatchewan, Canada
* Leyptsig (a village in the Varnensky District, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia)

#### Descendants

* English: Leipzig
* Portuguese: Leipzig

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from German Leipzig.

### Proper noun

Leipzig
* Leipzig (a city in Saxony, Germany)
    Synonym: Lípsia