# 摑

| 摑 | U+6451, &#25681; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6451 |
| ← 摐 [U+6450] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 摒 → [U+6452] |

## Translingual
### Han character

摑 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手田戈一 (QWIM), four-corner 5600$_0$, composition ⿰扌國)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 449, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12572
* Dae Jaweon: page 800, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1946, character 4
* Unihan data for U+6451

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 幗 | *kʷɯːɡs, *kʷrɯːɡ |
| 慖 | *kʷɯːɡs, *kʷrɯːɡ |
| 簂 | *kʷɯːɡs |
| 蔮 | *kʷɯːɡs |
| 國 | *kʷɯːɡ |
| 或 | *ɡʷɯːɡ |
| 惑 | *ɡʷɯːɡ |
| 蜮 | *ɡʷɯːɡ, *ɢʷrɯɡ |
| 閾 | *qʰʷrɯɡ |
| 緎 | *qʰʷrɯɡ, *ɡʷrɯɡ |
| 淢 | *qʰʷrɯɡ, *ɡʷrɯɡ |
| 域 | *ɢʷrɯɡ |
| 罭 | *ɢʷrɯɡ |
| 棫 | *ɡʷrɯɡ |
| 琙 | *ɡʷrɯɡ |
| 魊 | *ɡʷrɯɡ |
| 馘 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
| 聝 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
| 膕 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
| 摑 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
| 漍 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
| 嘓 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
| 蟈 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
| 掝 | *qʰʷrɯːɡ |
| 彧 | *qʷrɯɡ |
| 稶 | *qʷɯɡ |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guāi, guó, guō
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄞ, ㄍㄨㄛˊ, ㄍㄨㄛ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaak$^3$ / gwok$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): guók
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gorh$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kek / kok
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$kuaq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guāi
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄞ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guai
*** Wade–Giles: kuai$^1$
*** Yale: gwāi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guai
*** Palladius: гуай (guaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guó
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guó
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^2$
*** Yale: gwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwo
*** Palladius: го (go)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guō
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guo
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^1$
*** Yale: gwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guo
*** Palladius: го (go)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwaak$^3$ / gwok$^3$
*** Yale: gwaak / gwok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwaak$^8$ / gwok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guag$^3$ / guog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷaːk̚³/, /kʷɔːk̚³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: guók
*** Sinological IPA : /kuɔʔ²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gorh$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɒʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gorh$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɒʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kek / kok
*** Tâi-lô: kik / kok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: keg, kog
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪk̚³²/, /kɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪk̚⁵/, /kɔk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪk̚³²/, /kɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiɪk̚³²/, /kɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪk̚³²/, /kɔk̚³²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$kuaq
*** MiniDict: kuah$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$kuaq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kuaʔ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kweak
Rime :
| Character | 摑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 麥 (120) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 古獲切 |
| Baxter | kweak |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠwɛk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷᵚæk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuɐk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwəɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kuɛk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kwæk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kwæk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwak$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʷrɯːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 摑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5566 |
| Phonetic component | 或 |
| Rime group | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蟈 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʷrɯːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

摑
* to slap the face

#### Compounds

* 打摑 / 打掴
* 掌摑 / 掌掴 (zhǎngguāi)
* 摑手 / 掴手
* 摑打撾揉 / 掴打挝揉
* 摑混 / 掴混
* 摑耳光 / 掴耳光 (guāi'érguāng)
* 耳摑子 / 耳掴子

### Pronunciation 2

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ko̍k / ka̍k
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko̍k
*** Tâi-lô: ko̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kok
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka̍k
*** Tâi-lô: ka̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kak
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kak̚¹²¹/

#### Definitions

摑
* (Hokkien) to throw; to cast (something to hit someone)
* (Hokkien) to throw away; to toss

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01656
* “摑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* William Campbell (1913) A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, pages 306, 357.
* 周长楫 [Zhou, Changji], editor (2006), “掴”, in 闽南方言大词典 MINNAN FANGYAN DA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Southern Min dialects] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Fuzhou: 福建人民出版社 [Fujian People's Publishing House], →ISBN, page 632.
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “掴”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 80.

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 掴 |
| Kyūjitai | 摑 |

### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 掴)
* box one's ears
* slap
* catch, seize
* grasp, hold
* arrest, capture

#### Readings

* Go-on: きゃく (kyaku)
* Kan-on: かく (kaku)
* Kun: つかむ (tsukamu, 摑む)、つかまえる (tsukamaeru, 摑まえる)、つかまさる (tsukamasaru, 摑まさる)、つかます (tsukamasu, 摑ます)、つかませる (tsukamaseru, 摑ませる)、つかまゆ (tsukamayu, 摑まゆ)、つかまる (tsukamaru, 摑まる)、とかまえる (tokamaeru, 摑まえる)、とかまる (tokamaru, 摑まる)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 摑 (MC kweak).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kwe̞k̚] ~ [kø̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [궥/괵]

### Hanja

Wikisource 摑 (eumhun 칠 괵 (chil goek))
* hanja form of 괵 (“hit”)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

摑: Hán Nôm readings: quắc, quặc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation