OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# chairmanship
## English
### Etymology

From chairman +‎ -ship.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtʃɛː.mənˌʃɪp/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈtʃɛɹ.mənˌʃɪp/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

chairmanship (countable and uncountable, plural chairmanships)
* The office, or the term, of a chairman.
** 1891, Hansard's Parliamentary Debates:Afterwards, Sir Eardly Wilmot had been appointed, from whom, on account of his long chairmanship of quarter-sessions, much had reasonably been expected.
** 1951 February, “Resignation of Sir Eustace Missenden”, in Railway Magazine, page 75:The resignation of Sir Eustace Missenden from the chairmanship of the Railway Executive was announced by the Minister of Transport at Christmas.
** 1962 October, “The Victoria Line was only part of the plan”, in Modern Railways, page 258:To particularise the railway improvements required by the County of London Plan, 1943, a Committee under the Chairmanship of Professor Sir Charles Inglis was appointed in February, 1944, by the Minister of War Transport.
** 1999, John Gunn, Contested Skies: Trans-Australian Airlines:Nixon proposed the establishment of an Aviation Industry Consultative Council under the chairmanship of the permanent head of his department […]
** 2020 June 3, Lilian Greenwood talks to Paul Stephen, “Rail's 'underlying challenges' remain”, in Rail, page 33:Having put partisan interests to one side, Greenwood set about making teamwork a watchword for her chairmanship, while seeking the broadest possible participation in subsequent inquiries.
# 钵钵虫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 钵钵虫 – see 缽缽蟲. (This term is the simplified form of 缽缽蟲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 漉沟仔糜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 漉沟仔糜 – see 漉溝仔糜. (This term is the simplified form of 漉溝仔糜).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# uvularum
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /uː.u̯uˈlaː.rum/, [uːu̯ʊˈɫ̪äːrʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /u.vuˈla.rum/, [uvuˈläːrum]

### Noun

ūvulārum
* genitive plural of ūvula
# uvulas
## English
### Noun

uvulas
* plural of uvula

## French
### Noun

uvulas ?
* plural of uvula

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈuː.u̯u.laːs/, [ˈuːu̯ʊɫ̪äːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈu.vu.las/, [ˈuːvuläs]

### Noun

ūvulās
* accusative plural of ūvula
# ragawi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From raga +‎ -i.

### Adjective

ragawi
* Physical, as pertaining to (human) bodily functions.
    Synonyms: jasmani, jasmaniah, badaniah, fisik

### Further reading

* “ragawi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 爛糊仔糜
## Chinese

| | | rotten; decayed; well-cookedrotten; decayed; well-cooked; mushy; broken; bad; to decay; completely | paste; cream; muddledpaste; cream; muddled; scorched | minutely; young; dutyminutely; young; duty; responsibility | dissolved; rice-gruel; wasted |
| trad. (爛糊仔糜) | trad. (爛糊仔糜) | 爛 | 糊 | 仔 | 糜 |
| simp. (烂糊仔糜) | simp. (烂糊仔糜) | 烂 | 糊 | 仔 | 糜 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 爛溝仔糜／烂沟仔糜 | 爛溝仔糜／烂沟仔糜 | 爛溝仔糜／烂沟仔糜 | 爛溝仔糜／烂沟仔糜 |
(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "烂糊仔糜".)

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): nōa-ko͘-á-bêr
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Lukang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nōa-ko͘-á-bêr
*** Tâi-lô: nuā-koo-á-bêr
*** IPA (Lukang): /nuã³¹⁻²² kɔ³³ a⁵⁵⁻³⁵ bə²⁴/

### Noun

爛糊仔糜
* (Lukang Hokkien) mud; slush; slurry

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 爛泥, 泥漿 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 稀泥 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 爛泥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 稀泥, 爛泥, 泥糊糊 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 稀泥, 薄泥, 爛泥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 爛泥巴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 爛泥巴, 稀泥巴 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 爛泥 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 爛泥 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 爛泥 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 爛泥, 泥漿 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 爛泥 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 爛泥 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 濫膏糜 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 濫泥 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 濫膏糜 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 濫膏糜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 濫膏糜 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 濫膏糜 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 泥糊糊 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 泥糊糊 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 爛泥 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 爛泥 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 軟塗, 塗糜, 爛塗, 塗糜膏, 塗糜漿, 漤塗 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 軟塗, 塗糜, 爛塗, 塗糜膏, 塗糜漿, 漤塗 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 塗糜 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 軟塗, 爛塗, 塗膏, 塗溝仔糜, 漤塗 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 塗糜漿 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 漤塗, 塗溝糜仔, 塗糜, 爛溝糜仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 塗溝糜 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 漉糊仔糜 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 漉糊仔糜, 爛塗 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 爛溝仔糜 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 爛塗, 漉糊仔糜 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 漉糊糜仔, 爛塗糜 GT, 漉糊糜 GT |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 爛塗, 漉溝糜仔 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 塗糜漿 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 爛溝仔糜 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 塗糜 |
| Wu | Danyang | 爛爛泥 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 淖泥污漿 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 爛污泥肝 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 爛泥巴 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 爛泥巴 |
# iştirak etmək
## Azerbaijani
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

iştirak etmək
* (intransitive) to participate
# sindur
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsindur/ [ˈsin.dʊr]
* Rhymes: -indur
* Syllabification: sin‧dur

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ (sindur).

#### Noun

sindur (plural sindur-sindur)
* (fashion) belt made of pink cloth with white edges
* (fashion) batik cloth motif worn by the parents of the bride and groom at the wedding ceremony by wrapping it around the waist, red and white in color, red in the middle, white on the edges in the shape of waves
* bright red

### Etymology 2

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

sindur (plural sindur-sindur)
* (botany) Sindora javanica.

### Further reading

* “sindur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

sindur
* Romanization of ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ
# 爛泥巴
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "烂泥巴".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nan$^4$ ni$^2$ ba$^1$
* Xiang
    (Changsha, Wiktionary): lan$^5$ nyi$^2$ ba
    (Loudi, Wiktionary): nann$^5$ ni$^{2*}$ bo
* Mandarin
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: nan$^4$ ni$^2$ ba$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lanliba
*** Sinological IPA : /nan²¹³ ni²¹ pa⁵⁵/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: lan$^5$ nyi$^2$ ba
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃an²¹⁻¹¹ n̠ʲi¹³ pa̠³/
** (Loudi)
*** Wiktionary: nann$^5$ ni$^{2*}$ bo
*** Sinological IPA : /nã̠¹¹ ni¹³⁻³³ pɔ³/

### Noun

爛泥巴
* (dialectal) mud; slush; ooze; mire

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 爛泥, 泥漿 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 稀泥 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 爛泥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 稀泥, 爛泥, 泥糊糊 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 稀泥, 薄泥, 爛泥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 爛泥巴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 爛泥巴, 稀泥巴 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 爛泥 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 爛湴, 湴, 泥湴 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 爛泥 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 爛泥 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 爛泥, 泥漿 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 爛泥 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 爛泥 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 濫膏糜 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 濫泥 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 濫膏糜 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 濫膏糜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 濫膏糜 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 濫膏糜 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 泥糊糊 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 泥糊糊 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 爛泥 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 爛泥 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 軟塗, 塗糜, 爛塗, 塗糜膏, 塗糜漿, 漤塗 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 軟塗, 塗糜, 爛塗, 塗糜膏, 塗糜漿, 漤塗 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 塗糜 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 軟塗, 爛塗, 塗膏, 塗溝仔糜, 漤塗 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 塗糜漿 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 漤塗, 塗溝糜仔, 塗糜, 爛溝糜仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 塗溝糜 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 漉糊仔糜 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 漉糊仔糜, 爛塗 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 爛糊仔糜 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 爛塗, 漉糊仔糜 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 漉糊糜仔, 爛塗糜 GT, 漉糊糜 GT |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 爛塗, 漉溝糜仔 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 塗糜漿 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 爛溝仔糜 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 塗糜 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 漤塗 |
| Wu | Danyang | 爛爛泥 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 淖泥污漿 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 爛污泥肝 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 爛泥巴 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 爛泥巴 |
# 𑀤𑁂𑀇
## Prakrit
### Alternative forms

* 𑀤𑁂𑀤𑀺 (dedi) — Śaurasenī

### Etymology

* Prakrit verb set
* 𑀤𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (dijjaï)
* 𑀤𑁂𑀇 (dei)
Inherited from Sanskrit ददा॑ति (dádāti, “to give”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dádaHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dádaHti, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti. The verb was reshaped by analogy with Prakrit 𑀡𑁂𑀇 (ṇei, “to take”); also compare Vedic Sanskrit दाति॑ (dā́ti, “to give”), whence Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀇 (dāi).
Cognate with Pali dadāti.

### Verb

𑀤𑁂𑀇 (dei) (Devanagari देइ, Kannada ದೇಇ) (transitive) (Māhārāṣṭrī)
* to give

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Eastern Hindi:
*** Awadhi: देब (deb)
** Western Hindi:
*** Old Hindi: देना (denā)(Please either change this template to {{desc}} or insert a ====Descendants==== section in देना#Old Hindi)
* Eastern Indo-Aryan:
** Bengali–Assamese:
*** Assamese: দে (de)
*** Bengali: দেওয়া (deōẇa)
*** Sylheti: ꠖꠦꠅꠀ (deoa)
* Insular Indo-Aryan:
** Sinhalese: දෙනවා (denawā)
** Dhivehi: ދެނީ (denī)
* Northern Indo-Aryan:
** Nepali: दिनु (dinu)
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਦੇਣਾ (deṇā)
    Shahmukhi script: دیݨا (deṇā)
** Sindhi:
    Arabic script: ڏِئَڻُ
    Devanagari script: ॾिअणु
* Southern Indo-Aryan:
** Konkani:
    Devanagari script: दिव्चे (divce)
    Kannada script: ದಿವ್ಚೆ (divce)
    Latin script: divche
** Old Marathi:
    Modi script: 𑘟𑘹𑘜𑘹 (deṇe), 𑘠𑘹𑘜𑘹 (dheṇe)
    Devanagari script: देणे (deṇe), धेणे (dheṇe)
*** Marathi: देणे (deṇe)
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Gujarati: દેવું (devũ)
** Marwari: देणो (deṇo)
** Romani: del

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dádāti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 351
* ↑ Sir George Abraham Grierson (1924) “The Prakrit Dhātv-ādēśas: According to the Western and the Eastern Schools of Prakrit Grammarians.”, in Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal‎, volume VIII, number 2, Calcutta, page 141.
* ↑ Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 120
* ↑ Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit‎, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 129.
# ɗoiɗá
## Hamer-Banna
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɗoiɗá/, [ɗoidá̤]

### Verb

ɗoiɗá
* passive of ɗoyá: to be shown

### References

* Petrollino, Sara (2016) A Grammar of Hamar: A South Omotic language of Ethiopia‎, Leiden University
# necks up
## English
### Verb

necks up
* third-person singular simple present indicative of neck up
# newing up
## English
### Verb

newing up
* present participle and gerund of new up
# nicks up
## English
### Verb

nicks up
* third-person singular simple present indicative of nick up
# muscled in on
## English
### Verb

muscled in on
* simple past and past participle of muscle in on
# nosed over
## English
### Verb

nosed over
* simple past and past participle of nose over
# notched up
## English
### Verb

notched up
* simple past and past participle of notch up
# nudges ahead
## English
### Verb

nudges ahead
* third-person singular simple present indicative of nudge ahead
# nudging out
## English
### Verb

nudging out
* present participle and gerund of nudge out
# 牙包
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yábāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄚˊ ㄅㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaa$^4$ baau$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yábāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˊ ㄅㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yábao
*** Wade–Giles: ya$^2$-pao$^1$
*** Yale: yá-bāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yabau
*** Palladius: ябао (jabao)
*** Sinological IPA : /jä³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngaa$^4$ baau$^1$
*** Yale: ngàh bāau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngaa$^4$ baau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nga$^4$ bao$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋaː²¹ paːu̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

牙包
* (medicine) gum pustule; gumboil

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 齒包／齿包, 齒疱
# nukes it out
## English
### Verb

nukes it out
* third-person singular simple present indicative of nuke it out
# tagué
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.ɡe/
* Audio:(file)

### Participle

tagué (feminine taguée, masculine plural tagués, feminine plural taguées)
* past participle of taguer
# приятелка
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [priˈja̟tɛɫkɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: при‧я‧тел‧ка
* Hyphenation: при‧ятел‧ка

### Noun

прия́телка • (prijátelka) f (masculine прия́тел)
* female friend, female crony, female mate, female chum, female pal
    Antonyms: неприятелка (neprijatelka), противница (protivnica), противничка (protivnička), съперница (sǎpernica), съперничка (sǎpernička)
* girlfriend

#### Declension
### References

* “приятелка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “приятелка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
# zapłata
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from zapłacić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈpwa.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ata
* Syllabification: za‧pła‧ta

### Noun

zapłata f
* payment (money paid in exchange for goods or services)
* payment (the act of paying)

#### Related terms

* zapłacić

### Further reading

* zapłata in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zapłata in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bibliotekarka
## Polish
### Etymology

From bibliotekarz +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.bljɔ.tɛˈkar.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arka
* Syllabification: bi‧blio‧te‧kar‧ka

### Noun

bibliotekarka f (male equivalent bibliotekarz)
* female equivalent of bibliotekarz (“librarian”)

#### Related terms

* biblioteczny
* bibliotekarski
* bibliotekoznawczy
* biblioteczka
* biblioteka
* bibliotekarstwo
* bibliotekoznawca
* bibliotekoznawstwo
* bibliotekarzować

### Further reading

* bibliotekarka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bibliotekarka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dyskutować
## Polish
### Etymology

From Latin discutere +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɘs.kuˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: dys‧ku‧to‧wać

### Verb

dyskutować impf
* (transitive, intransitive) to discuss (to converse or debate concerning a particular topic) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’ (optionally), along with o (+ locative) or nad (+ instrumental) ‘about what’ or indirect question; or with accusative ‘what’ and z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]
    Synonyms: obgadywać, omawiać, przedyskutowywać
* (intransitive) to dispute (to disagree with a thesis, theory, or opinion) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘what’]

#### Derived terms

* podyskutować pf
* przedyskutować pf
* przedyskutowywać impf

#### Related terms

* dyskusyjny
* dyskusyjnie
* dyskusja
* dyskusyjność
* dyskutant
* dyskutantka

### Further reading

* dyskutować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dyskutować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rymähtää
## Finnish
### Etymology

rym- +‎ -ähtää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrymæhtæːˣ/, [ˈrymæht̪æː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ymæhtæː
* Hyphenation: ry‧mäh‧tää

### Verb

rymähtää
* (intransitive) to rumble once (emit a low-pitched irregular noise)

#### Derived terms

* rymähdys
* rymähtäminen

### Further reading

* “rymähtää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* hämärtyä
# demagogic
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French démagogique, equivalent to demagogue +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

demagogic (comparative more demagogic, superlative most demagogic)
* Of or pertaining to demagogy or a demagogue.
** 1990 February 4, Jorge Cortiñas, “Selling Out Immigrants”, in Gay Community News, volume 17, number 29, page 10:Politicians knew that the law [barring HIV-positive immigrants] would do nothing to stop the spread of AIDS, and that medical experts agreed the law would actually facilitate it. But politicians did know a cheap and demagogic way to "do something" about AIDS.
** 2015 October 12, Jason Stanley, “Democracy and the Demagogue”, in The New York Times‎:The desire for politicians who are sincere explains not only the strategic value of demagoguery (and hence the campaign choices of candidates like Trump who may not in fact believe their own demagogic bombast).

#### Synonyms

* demagogical (less common)

#### Derived terms

* demagogically

#### Related terms

* demagogy
* demagogue

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French démagogique. By surface analysis, demagog +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

demagogic m or n (feminine singular demagogică, masculine plural demagogici, feminine and neuter plural demagogice)
* demagogic
# szpryca
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Spritze.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂprɘ.t͡sa/
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡sa
* Syllabification: szpry‧ca

### Noun

szpryca f
* (colloquial) syringe
    Synonym: strzykawka
* (colloquial) injection (something that is injected)
    Synonym: zastrzyk

#### Derived terms

* szprycować

### Further reading

* szpryca in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szpryca in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kellastua
## Finnish
### Etymology

kellastaa +‎ -ua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkelːɑstuɑˣ/, [ˈk̟e̞lːɑ̝s̠ˌtuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: kel‧las‧tua

### Verb

kellastua
* (intransitive) to yellow (turn yellow)

#### Usage notes

* This verb is often used of something turning yellow due to wilting, such as of leaves in the autumn. Compare kellertyä (“to yellow”).

#### Derived terms

* kellastuminen
* kellastuttaa

#### Related terms

* kellastaa (transitive)
* kellastuttaa (transitive)
* kellertyä (intransitive)

### Further reading

* “kellastua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* kalastelu

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From kelta (“yellow”) +‎ -staa +‎ -ua. Akin to Finnish kellastua.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈkelːɑstuɑ/, [ˈke̞ɫːəs̠ˌtuɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈkelːɑstuɑ/, [ˈke̞ɫːɑʃˌtuɑ]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: kel‧las‧tu‧a

### Verb

kellastua
* (intransitive) to become yellow

#### Conjugation
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 152
# desmonetizar
## Galician
### Etymology

From des- +‎ monetizar.

### Verb

desmonetizar (first-person singular present desmonetizo, first-person singular preterite desmoneticei, past participle desmonetizado) desmonetizar (first-person singular present desmonetizo, first-person singular preterite desmonetizei, past participle desmonetizado, reintegrationist norm)
* to demonetize (US), demonetise (UK)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* desmonetización

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From des- +‎ monetizar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /dez.mo.ne.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [dez.mo.ne.t͡ʃiˈza(h)], /d͡ʒiz.mo.ne.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiz.mo.ne.t͡ʃiˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /dez.mo.ne.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [dez.mo.ne.t͡ʃiˈza(h)], /d͡ʒiz.mo.ne.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiz.mo.ne.t͡ʃiˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /dez.mo.ne.t͡ʃiˈza(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒiz.mo.ne.t͡ʃiˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /deʒ.mo.ne.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [deʒ.mo.ne.t͡ʃiˈza(χ)], /d͡ʒiʒ.mo.ne.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiʒ.mo.ne.t͡ʃiˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /dez.mo.ne.t͡ʃiˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʒ.mu.nɨ.tiˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʒ.mu.nɨ.tiˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /dɨʒ.mu.nɨ.tiˈza.ɾi/

### Verb

desmonetizar (first-person singular present desmonetizo, first-person singular preterite desmonetizei, past participle desmonetizado)
* to demonetize (US), demonetise (UK)
    Antonym: monetizar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* desmonetização

## Spanish
### Etymology

From des- +‎ monetizar.

### Verb

desmonetizar (first-person singular present desmonetizo, first-person singular preterite desmoneticé, past participle desmonetizado)
* (Internet, transitive) to demonetize (to demote (published content, or its creator) so that it is no longer eligible to earn money for its publisher)
    Antonym: monetizar
** 2020 April 15, Joaquín Romero, “9 contenidos ‘prohibidos’ si se quiere ganar dinero en YouTube”, in TreceBits‎:En YouTube se «desmonetiza» un video si tiene contenido violento, pornográfico o que viole la privacidad de las personasOn YouTube, a video is "demonetized" if it contains content that is violent, pornographic or that violates people's privacy
* (transitive) to demonetize
    Antonym: monetizar
** 2016 December 21, “La doble moral”, in El Nacional‎:Que el Estado desmonetice el billete de 100, no lo autoriza para desposeer a los ciudadanos del valor que el representa, lo cual realiza mediante el establecimiento de un plazo perentorio para su intercambio.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* desmonetización

### Further reading

* “desmonetizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10