OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# oksfordzki
## Polish
### Etymology

From Oksford +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔksˈfɔr.t͡ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrt͡ski
* Syllabification: oks‧for‧dzki

### Adjective

oksfordzki (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) Oxfordian (of, from or pertaining to Oxford in England)
* (relational) University of Oxford

#### Related terms

* oksford
* Oksford
* oksfordczyk
* oksfordka

### Further reading

* oksfordzki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# нарыв
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈrɨf]
* Rhymes: -ɨf

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from нарыва́ть (naryvátʹ).

#### Noun

нары́в • (narýv) m inan (genitive нары́ва, nominative plural нары́вы, genitive plural нары́вов)
* abscess, boil

##### Derived terms

* нары́вник (narývnik)

##### Related terms

* нарыва́ть (naryvátʹ)
* нарывник (naryvnik)
* нарывной (naryvnoj)

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

нары́в • (narýv)
* short past adverbial perfective participle of нары́ть (narýtʹ)
# data points
## English
### Noun

data points
* plural of data point
    Synonym: data
    Holonyms: data, dataset, data set
    Near-synonym: information (sometimes coordinate)

#### Related terms

* datums

### Anagrams

* dopastatin
# pogawędka
## Polish
### Etymology

From pogawędzić +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.ɡaˈvɛnt.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛntka
* Syllabification: po‧ga‧węd‧ka

### Noun

pogawędka f
* (colloquial) chat, chit-chat
    Synonyms: gadka, gawęda, pogaducha, pogaduszka, pogwarka, rozmówka

#### Related terms

* gawędowy
* gawędziarski
* gawędziarsko
* gawęda
* gawędka
* gawędowicz
* gawędziarka
* gawędziarstwo
* gawędziarz
* gawędzić impf
* pogawędzić pf

### Further reading

* pogawędka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pogawędka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rozruszać
## Polish
### Etymology

From roz- +‎ ruszać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔzˈru.ʂat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -uʂat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧ru‧szać

### Verb

rozruszać pf
* (transitive) to set in motion (e.g. joints, limbs), to start up, to turn over (e.g. an engine)
* (reflexive with się) to limber up, to warm up

#### Derived terms

* rozrusznik

### Further reading

* rozruszać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozruszać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zamczysty
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish zamczysty. By surface analysis, zamek +‎ -ysty.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zamˈt͡ʂɘs.tɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘstɘ
* Syllabification: zam‧czys‧ty

### Adjective

zamczysty (not comparable, derived adverb (obsolete) zamczysto)
* (obsolete or literary, higher register) having locks
* (obsolete) dotted with castles and fortresses, fortified
    Synonym: warowny

#### Related terms

* zamkowy
* zamczyna
* zamczysko
* zameczek
* zamknąć pf
* zamykać impf

### Further reading

* zamczysty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# aregional
## English
### Etymology

From a- +‎ regional.

### Adjective

aregional (comparative more aregional, superlative most aregional)
* Not regional; without making reference to a particular region.
** 2003, Nathaniel Lewis, Unsettling the Literary West: Authenticity and Authorship, Lincoln, N.E., London: University of Nebraska Press, →ISBN, page 243:At least, without reverting to an aregional formalism, we might begin to enlarge the discussion of the rhetorical properties of western writing.

#### Derived terms

* aregionality
# cycloversion
## English
### Etymology

From cyclo- +‎ version.

### Noun

cycloversion (uncountable)
* (medicine) Conjugate cyclorotation of the eye (torsional movements in the same direction).
** 1993, Ian P. Howard, Spatial Vision in Humans and Robots: The Proceedings of the 1991 York Conference on Spatial Vision in Humans and Robots, Cambridge University Press, page 349:Rotation of an eye about the visual axis is known as ocular torsion. Conjugate torsion of the two eyes is known as cycloversion.
** 1995, L.J. van Rijn, J van der Steen, H. Collewijn, Update on Strabismus and Pediatric Ophthalmology: Proceeding of the Joint ISA and AAPO&S Meeting, Vancouver, Canada, June 19 to 23, 1994, CRC Press, page 156:Binocular torsion can be transformed into cyclovergence and cycloversion. Cyclovergence is the difference of the torsion of the left and right eyes; cycloversion is the mean of the left and right eye torsion.
** 2004, M. Edward Wilson, Strabismus Surgery: Basic and Advanced Strategies, Oxford University Press, page 71:In 1992, Enright recognized for the first time an association between vertical vergence and cycloversion. He observed that the vertical vergence producing a left hyperdeviation was associated with levocycloversion and vice versa. He calculated that the ratio between the vertical vergence and cycloversion was such that this cycloversion is likely mediated by the oblique muscles.

#### Derived terms

* dextrocycloversion
* laevocycloversion
# copremia
## English
### Noun

copremia (uncountable)
* Alternative form of copræmia

#### Derived terms

* copremic
# неисправность
## Russian
### Etymology

неиспра́вный (neisprávnyj) +‎ -ость (-ostʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪɪˈspravnəsʲtʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

неиспра́вность • (neisprávnostʹ) f inan (genitive неиспра́вности, nominative plural неиспра́вности, genitive plural неиспра́вностей)
* failure, malfunction, defect, disrepair

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: անսարքություն (ansarkʻutʻyun) (calque)
# academicismo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From académico +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ka.de.miˈsiz.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ka.de.miˈsiz.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.ka.de.miˈsiʒ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.ka.de.miˈsiz.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.kɐ.dɨ.miˈsiʒ.mu/ [ɐ.kɐ.ðɨ.miˈsiʒ.mu]
* Hyphenation: a‧ca‧de‧mi‧cis‧mo

### Noun

academicismo m (plural academicismos)
* Alternative form of academismo

## Spanish
### Etymology

From académico +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /akademiˈθismo/ [a.ka.ð̞e.miˈθiz.mo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /akademiˈsismo/ [a.ka.ð̞e.miˈsiz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: a‧ca‧de‧mi‧cis‧mo

### Noun

academicismo m (plural academicismos)
* (art) academicism (traditional or orthodox formalism)

#### Related terms

* academicista

### Further reading

* “academicismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# przekłaść
## Polish
### Etymology

From prze- +‎ kłaść. First attested in 1532.

### Pronunciation

* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈpr̝ɛ.kɫaɕt͡ɕ/

### Verb

przekłaść pf
* (transitive, Middle Polish) to change place
    Synonym: zamienić miejscami

#### Related terms

* przekładalny
* przekładkowy
* przekładnikowy
* przekładniowy
* przekładny
* przekładowczy
* przekładowy
* przekładkowo
* przekładowo
* przekład
* przekładacz
* przekładalność
* przekładaniec
* przekładanka
* przekładca
* przekładka
* przekładnia
* przekładnica
* przekładnik
* przekładność
* przekładowca
* przekładowczyni
* przekładowość
* przekładzina
* kładać impf
* kłaść impf
* przekładać impf

### References

* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “przekłaść”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “przekładziony”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
# algorytmicznie
## Polish
### Etymology

From algorytmiczny +‎ -ie. First attested in 1875.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.ɡɔ.rɘtˈmit͡ʂ.ɲɛ/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂɲɛ
* Syllabification: al‧go‧ryt‧micz‧nie

### Adverb

algorytmicznie (not comparable)
* (mathematics, computing) algorithmically
    działać algorytmicznie ― to work algorithmically

#### Related terms

* algorytm
* algorytmizacja
* algorytmizować
* zalgorytmizować

### References

* ↑ Tydzień Literacki, Artystyczny, Naukowy i Społeczny‎ (in Polish), number R.2, T.1, nr 12, 1875, page 421
* ↑ algorytmicznie in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* algorytmicznie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “algorytmicznie”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 24
# dzelëc
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *děliti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡zɛ.lɜt͡s/
* Rhymes: -ɛlɜt͡s
* Syllabification: dze‧lëc

### Verb

dzelëc impf
* (transitive) to divide, to split
    Synonyms: kawałkowac, partowac

#### Derived terms

* dzelenié
* pòdzél

### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “dzielić”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “dzielić”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “dzelëc”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# cireza
## Aragonese
### Alternative forms

* ciresa (Tensin, Sobrepuerto)
* cereza (Ansotano, Somontanese)
* cirera (Benasquese)
* cisera (Benasquese)

### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin cerasium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θiˈɾeθa/
* Rhymes: -eθa
* Syllabification: ci‧re‧za

### Noun

cireza f (plural cirezas)
* cherry

#### Derived terms

* cirezera (“cherry tree”)

### References

* Diccionario ortografico de l'aragonés (Seguntes la PO de l'EFA)
* Ortografía de l'aragonés}
* Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “cireza”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN
# karczemny
## Polish
### Etymology

From karczma +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /karˈt͡ʂɛm.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmnɘ
* Syllabification: kar‧czem‧ny

### Adjective

karczemny (not comparable, derived adverb karczemnie)
* crude
* (relational, dated) inn (of or related to an inn)

#### Related terms

* karczma
* karczmarka
* karczmarz

### Further reading

* karczemny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* karczemny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# пӯррн
## Kildin Sami
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Samic *puornë. Cognates include Northern Sami buordna, Inari Sami puornâ and Skolt Sami puõrnn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpuːrːn/

### Noun

пӯррн (pūrrn) (obsolete or dialectal)
* storage pit for food

#### Derived terms

* вуэннчпӯррн (vuennčpūrrn)
* ке̄ддҍкпӯррн (kiedd’kpūrrn)
* кӯлльпӯррн (kūll’pūrrn)
* пӯрнэнч (pūrnenč)
* пӯррнтэ (pūrrnte)

### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), “pūr̄n”, in Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
* T. I. Itkonen (1958) “pūr̄n”, in Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja [Skolt and Kola Sami dictionary]‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 408-409
# chlubit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech chlubiti sě, from Proto-Slavic *xъlbiti. Cognate to Polish chełpić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxlubɪt]

### Verb

chlubit impf
* (reflexive with se) to boast, to brag, to show off
    Chlubil se kamarádům svými novými bruslemi.He was showing off his new skates to his friends.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | chlubit, chlubiti | Active adjective | chlubící |
| Verbal noun | chlubení | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | chlubím | chlubíme | — | chlubme |
| 2nd person | chlubíš | chlubíte | chlub | chlubte |
| 3rd person | chlubí | chlubí | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive chlubit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | chlubil | chlubili | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | chlubil | chlubily | — | — |
| feminine | chlubila | chlubily | — | — |
| neuter | chlubilo | chlubila | chlubeno | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | chlubě | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | chlubíc | — |
| plural | chlubíce | — |

#### Related terms

* chlouba f
* chlubivý m
* pochlubit
* vychloubat

#### See also

* chvástat se
* pyšnit se
* vynášet se
* honosit se
* holedbat se

### Further reading

* “chlubiti se”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “chlubiti se”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “chlubit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# jurisdictionally
## English
### Etymology

From jurisdictional +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

jurisdictionally (not comparable)
* In a jurisdictional way.

#### Derived terms

* cross-jurisdictionally
# inmovilismo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From inmóvil +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /immobiˈlismo/ [ĩm.mo.β̞iˈliz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: in‧mo‧vi‧lis‧mo

### Noun

inmovilismo m (plural inmovilismos)
* immobilism
** 2015 July 18, “Desafío democrático”, in El País‎:En esta situación, lo que hay que hacer es elevarse por encima de la coyuntura electoral y oponerse a la desestabilización de Cataluña y del conjunto de España; no en nombre del inmovilismo, sino de las reformas que integren adecuadamente reivindicaciones justas en la Constitución y en la cultura política española.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* inmovilista

### Further reading

* “inmovilismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ciresera
## Aragonese
### Alternative forms

* cirecera, cerecera, cerisera (Benasqués), cirasera (Belsetán) and more.

### Etymology

From ciresa (“cherry”) +‎ -era.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θiɾeˈseɾa/
* Rhymes: -eɾa
* Syllabification: ci‧re‧se‧ra

### Noun

ciresera f (plural cireseras)
* cherry tree

#### Derived terms

* ciresera borda (“bird cherry”)

### References

* Diccionario ortografico de l'aragonés (Seguntes la PO de l'EFA)
* Ortografía de l'aragonés
* Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “ciresera”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN
# wulgarnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From wulgarny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vulˈɡar.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arɲɛ
* Syllabification: wul‧gar‧nie

### Adverb

wulgarnie (comparative bardziej wulgarnie or wulgarniej, superlative najbardziej wulgarnie or najwulgarniej)
* crudely, vulgarly
* tastelessly
* primitively

#### Related terms

* wulgarny
* wulgarność

### Further reading

* wulgarnie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wulgarnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# узнаешь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊzˈna(j)ɪʂ]

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

узна́ешь • (uznáješʹ)
* second-person singular future indicative perfective of узна́ть (uznátʹ)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

узнаешь • (uznajóšʹ) impf
* Alternative spelling of узнаёшь (uznajóšʹ)
# Bower
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (variously) /ˈbaʊə(ɹ)/, /ˈbəʊə(ɹ)/

### Proper noun

Bower
* A surname.
** 2007, Antony Armstrong-Jones Snowdon (Earl of), Robin Muir, Pallant House Gallery, In Camera: Snowdon (page 86)
    Snowdon climbed to the top floor of the house opposite George's in Pimlico to observe the artist in one window and his model, the painter Natalie Bower, in the adjacent.

#### Derived terms

* Bower-Barff

### See also

* Bauer

### Anagrams

* bowre
# comenzar
## Aragonese
### Etymology

Inherited from Navarro-Aragonese començar, from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre, from com- + Latin initiāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /komenˈθa(ɾ)/
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
* Syllabification: co‧men‧zar

### Verb

comenzar
* to begin, to commence
    Synonyms: principiar, emprincipiar, prencipiar, emprencipiar, iniciar
    Me voi sentar en el chardín, y voi comenzar a leyer un libro prou interesant.I sat (on a chair, bench) in the garden, and I started to read a very interesting book.
    Ya podez comenzar.You may commence.

#### Alternative forms

* escomenzar

#### Related terms

* comienzo

### Further reading

* Diccionario ortografico de l'aragonés (Seguntes la PO de l'EFA)

## Asturian
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre.

### Verb

comenzar (first-person singular indicative present comienzo, past participle comenzáu)
* to begin, start
    Synonyms: entamar, apenzar, empecipiar, emprimar, aniciar, empezar

#### Related terms

* comienzu

## Galician
### Verb

comenzar (first-person singular present comenzo, first-person singular preterite comencei, past participle comenzado)
* Alternative form of comezar

#### Conjugation
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish començar, from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre, from com- + Latin initiāre. Did not show diphthongized conjugations in early medieval texts; their later appearance seems to reflect analogy with the synonym empezar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /komenˈθaɾ/ [ko.mẽn̟ˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /komenˈsaɾ/ [ko.mẽnˈsaɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: co‧men‧zar

### Verb

comenzar (first-person singular present comienzo, first-person singular preterite comencé, past participle comenzado)
* to begin, to commence
    Synonym: empezar
    Yo me senté sobre un banco en el jardín, y comencé a leer un libro interesante.I sat on a bench in the garden, and I started to read an interesting book.
    Usted puede comenzar.You may commence.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* comienzo
* iniciar

#### Descendants

* Papiamentu: kuminsá

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “comenzar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume II (Ce–F), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 157

### Further reading

* “comenzar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# soucitnost
## Czech
### Etymology

From soucitný +‎ -ost.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsou̯t͡sɪtnost]

### Noun

soucitnost f
* mercifulness, compassionateness

#### Related terms

* soucit m
* soucítit

### Further reading

* “soucitnost”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “soucitnost”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “soucitnost”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Angoulême
## English
### Proper noun

Angoulême
* A city, the capital of the Charente department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
    Holonym: Angoumois

#### Related terms

* Angoumois

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃.ɡu.lɛm/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Angoulême f
* Angoulême (a city in the Charente department, France)
    Holonym: Angoumois

#### Related terms

* Angoumois
* angoumoisin
* Angoumoisin
# likvidita
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɪkvɪdɪta]

### Noun

likvidita f
* (finance): liquidity

#### Related terms

* likvidátor
* likvidní
* likvidovat
# پاک
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pʾk' /⁠pāk⁠/, “clean, pure, holy”), from Proto-Iranian *pawHākáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pawHākás, from Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”). Cognate with Sanskrit पावक (pāvaká, “pure, clean, clear”), Latin purus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [pɑːk]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰɑːk]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰɑːk]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [pʰɑːk]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [pʰɔːk]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [pʰɒːkʲ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [pʰɔk]

### Adjective

| Dari | پاک |
| Iranian Persian | پاک |
| Tajik | пок, тоза |
پاک • (pâk)
* clean, pure
* innocent, clean-handed, sinless
* holy
* (dialectal) all
    پاک مردم رفتنه.
* (dialectal) every
* (dialectal) everyone

#### Derived terms

* پاکستان (pâkestân, “land of the pure”)
* پاک‌کن (pâk-kon, “eraser”)
* پاک کردن (pâk kardan, “to clean”)
* پاکیزه

#### Descendants

* → Assamese: পাক (pak)
* → Azerbaijani: pak
* → Bengali: পাক (pak)
* → Gujarati: પાક (pāk)
* → Old Hindi: पाक (pāka)
** Hindustani: pāk
    Hindi: पाक
    Urdu: پاک (pāk)
* → Maithili: pāk
    Devanagari script: पाक
    Tirhuta script: 𑒣𑒰𑒏
* → Old Punjabi: ਪਾਕੁ (pāku)
** Punjabi: pāk
    Gurmukhi script: ਪਾਕ
    Shahmukhi script: پاک
* → Sindhi:
    Arabic script: پاڪُ
    Devanagari script: पाकु
* → Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠇ (fax)
* → Ottoman Turkish: پاك (pak)
** Turkish: pak
** → Armenian: փաք (pʻakʻ)
** → Laz: ფაღი (paği)
* → Uyghur: پاك (pak)
* → Uzbek: pok

### References

* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “pāk”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 64.

## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /pɑːk/
* Rhymes: -ɑːk

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian پَاک (pāk). First attested in c. 1265 as Old Hindi پاک (pak /⁠pāk⁠/).

#### Adjective

پَاک • (pāk) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling पाक)
* clean, pure

### Etymology 2

Shortening of پَاکِسْتَان (pākistān), itself from پاک (pāk) +‎ ـِسْتَان (-istān).

#### Noun

پَاک • (pāk) m (Hindi spelling पाक)
* Clipping of پاکستان.
    پاک فَوج ― pāk fauj ― Pakistan army

### References

* ↑ “پاک”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

### Further reading

* “پاک”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
* Fallon, Platts, Qureshi, Shakespear (2024) “پاک”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Urdu Dictionaries]

## Ushojo
### Etymology

From Urdu پاک (pāk).

### Noun

پاک (pāk)
* bright, pure
# climactic
## English
### Etymology

From climax +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌklaɪˈmæk.tɪk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

climactic (comparative more climactic, superlative most climactic)
* Of, pertaining to, or constituting a climax; reaching a decisive moment or point of greatest excitement.
    The race ended in a climactic, neck-and-neck scramble for the finish line.
** 2023 March 14, Caryn James, “John Wick: Chapter 4: 'Soars above most action films'”, in BBC‎:And in Paris, Wick has a meeting with the Marquis, the Eiffel Tower providing a picturesque backdrop. A big, climactic scene is set on the steps and in the shadow of Sacré-Coeur.

#### Usage notes

* Do not confuse with climatic, which relates to climate.

#### Derived terms

* anticlimactic
* climactically
* disclimactic
* paraclimactic
* plagioclimactic
* postclimactic
* preclimactic
* unclimactic

#### Related terms

* climatic
* climax
# todellistaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

todellinen +‎ -taa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtodelːistɑːˣ/, [ˈt̪o̞de̞lˌlis̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -istɑː
* Hyphenation: to‧del‧lis‧taa

### Verb

todellistaa
* (transitive) to realize, to make real

#### Derived terms

* todellistua

### Further reading

* “todellistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03