OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# calafatear
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* galafatear, garafetar

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese calafetar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Arabic قَلْفَطَ (qalfaṭa, “to caulk”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kalafateˈaɾ/

### Verb

calafatear (first-person singular present calafateo, first-person singular preterite calafateei, past participle calafateado)
* to caulk (seal joints with caulk)
** 1433, A. Rodríguez González & J. Armas Castro (eds.), Minutario notarial de Pontevedra (1433-1435). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 32:
    por calças et sevo et mangueiras et garafetar o tillado
       for wedges and tallow and hoses and caulking the deck

#### Related terms

* calafate
* garafate

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “calafetar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “garaf”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “calafatear”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “calafatear”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “calafatear”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Spanish
### Etymology

From calafate +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kalafateˈaɾ/ [ka.la.fa.t̪eˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ca‧la‧fa‧te‧ar

### Verb

calafatear (first-person singular present calafateo, first-person singular preterite calafateé, past participle calafateado)
* (transitive) to caulk (seal joints with caulk)
    Synonym: enmasillar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* calafateador

### Further reading

* “calafatear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# šatnář
## Czech
### Etymology

From šatna +‎ -ář.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃatnaːr̝̊]
* Hyphenation: šat‧nář

### Noun

šatnář m anim (female equivalent šatnářka)
* male cloakroom attendant

#### Related terms

* šatna

### Further reading

* “šatnář”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “šatnář”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “šatnář”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# կիթառ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կիթառ (kitʻaṙ, “cithara, lyre”). The extension of the meaning to “guitar” is a semantic loan from European languages, e.g. Russian гита́ра (gitára), Italian chitarra, etc.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kiˈtʰɑr/, [kitʰɑ́r]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡiˈtɑɾ/, [ɡitʰɑ́ɾ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

կիթառ • (kitʻaṙ)
* (historical, music) cithara, lyre
* (music) guitar
    Synonym: գիթառ (gitʻaṙ) (informal)

#### Derived terms

* կիթառահար (kitʻaṙahar)

### References

* Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1944) “կիթառ”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: State Publishing House, page 435a

## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* կեթառ (ketʻaṙ)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára).

### Noun

կիթառ • (kitʻaṙ)
* (music) cithara, lyre
    Synonyms: քնար (kʻnar), փանդիռն (pʻandiṙn)
** Yaysmawurkʻ [The Armenian Church Synaxarion] :Խաղայր ՚ի մէջ քաղաքին կիթառով, որ է փանդռամբXałayr ’i mēǰ kʻałakʻin kitʻaṙov, or ē pʻandṙamb

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: կիթառ (kitʻaṙ) (learned)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “կիթառ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, pages 585–586
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “կիթառ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 1096b
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 356
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “կիթառ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 345a
# Chimaltenango
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Classical Nahuatl Chīmaltenānco.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃimalteˈnanɡo/ [t͡ʃi.mal̪.t̪eˈnãŋ.ɡo]
* Rhymes: -anɡo
* Syllabification: Chi‧mal‧te‧nan‧go

### Proper noun

Chimaltenango ?
* A department of Guatemala

#### Derived terms

* chimalteco

### Further reading

* Chimaltenango on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# yaralanmaq
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From yarala- +‎ -n.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

yaralanmaq (intransitive)
* passive of yaralamaq

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “yaralanmaq” in Obastan.com.

## Crimean Tatar

Other scripts :
| Cyrillic | яраланмакъ |
| Roman | |

### Etymology

From yarala- +‎ -n.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: qa‧pat‧maq

### Verb

yaralanmaq
* passive of yaralamaq

#### Conjugation
### References

* “yaralanmaq”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# dipterist
## English
### Etymology

From translingual Diptera +‎ -ist.

### Noun

dipterist (plural dipterists)
* An entomologist who specializes in the order Diptera (true flies).
    Synonym: dipterologist
** 1857, Henry Tibbats Stainton (editor), Review of Francis Walker, Insecta Britannica - Diptera, Volume 3, in The Entomologist's Annual, page 170,
    It must be very gratifying to Mr. Walker to hear the dictum of the great Dipterist of Posen, Professor Loew, that the arrangement “adopted by Mr. Walker is one of the best, or even the best, systematic arrangement of the Diptera that has yet been proposed."
** 2004, Howard Ensign Evans, The Man Who Loved Wasps: A Howard Ensign Evans Reader‎, page 88:This catalog is the work of a devoted band of dipterists in the Entomology Research Division of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, assisted by more than 40 collaborators, each of them a specialist on some particular group of flies.
** 2010, Alan Stubbs, “27: Flies, beetles and bees, wasps and ants (Diptera, Coleoptera and aculeate Hymenoptera)”, in Norman Maclean, editor, Silent Summer: The State of Wildlife in Britain and Ireland, page 496:The Dipterists Forum (flies) has over 300 members (also known for its journal Dipterists Digest), the Bees, Wasps and Ants Recording Society over 400 members (its journal is BWARS News) and the beetle enthusiasts have The Coleopterist journal, with 400 subscribers.
# parsia
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

Possibly parsi +‎ -ia (compare vaateparsi) or alternatively a kind of blend of paikata or parantaa + harsia. Cognates include Ingrian parsia and Karelian parsie.
The meaning "to parse" was further influenced by English parse.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑrsiɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝rs̠iɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑrsiɑ
* Hyphenation: par‧sia

#### Verb

parsia
* to darn, to repair
* (slang, computing) to parse
    Synonym: jäsentää

##### Derived terms

* parsiminen
* parsimus
* parsinta
* parsinlanka
* parsinneula
* parsinsieni

#### Further reading

* “parsia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑrsiɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝rs̠iɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑrsiɑ
* Hyphenation: par‧sia

#### Noun

parsia
* partitive plural of parsi

### Anagrams

* pisara, rapsia
# guu
## Daur
### Etymology

Compare Solon guu (“bottle”).

### Noun

guu
* glass (material)
* jasper (gem)

## Solon
### Noun

guu
* bottle

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

guu class V (plural maguu class VI)
* Alternative form of mguu

## Teop
### Noun

guu
* pig

### References

* Ulrike Mosel, The Teop sketch grammar

## Wutunhua
### Etymology

From Mandarin 鼓.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kuː~kuu~kuw]

### Noun

guu
* drum

### References

* Juha Janhunen, Marja Peltomaa, Erika Sandman, Xiawu Dongzhou (2008) Wutun (LINCOM's Descriptive Grammar Series), volume 466, LINCOM Europa, →ISBN
# bertangguh
## Indonesian
### Etymology

ber- +‎ tangguh

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /bərˈtaŋɡuh/ [bərˈt̪aŋ.ɡʊh]
* Rhymes: -aŋɡuh
* Syllabification: ber‧tang‧guh

### Verb

bertangguh
* active of tangguh
# El Progreso
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /el pɾoˈɡɾeso/ [el pɾoˈɣ̞ɾe.so]
* Syllabification: El Pro‧gre‧so

### Proper noun

El Progreso m
* A department of Guatemala

#### Derived terms

* progreseño

### Further reading

* El Progreso on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# コンピューターサイエンス
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of コンピューターサイエンス – see the following entry. :
| 【コンピュータサイエンス】 | [noun] computer science |
(This term, コンピューターサイエンス (konpyūtāsaiensu), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# xenofobní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈksɛnofobɲiː]

### Adjective

xenofobní
* xenophobic

#### Synonyms

* xenofobický (rare)

#### Related terms

* xenofobie

### Further reading

* xenofobní in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz
# δακρυόεσσα
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /da.kry.ó.es.sa/ → /ða.kryˈo.es.sa/ → /ða.kriˈo.e.sa/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /da.kry.ó.es.sa/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /da.kryˈo.es.sa/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ða.kryˈo.es.sa/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ða.kryˈo.es.sa/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ða.kriˈo.e.sa/

### Adjective

δακρῠόεσσᾰ • (dakrŭóessă)
* feminine nominative/vocative singular of δακρυόεις (dakruóeis)
# Jalapa
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* Xalapa (Mexican city)

### Etymology

The place name is from Classical Nahuatl Xalapan (“sand by the water”), from xalli (“sand”) + atl (“water”) + -pan (“place”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xaˈlapa/ [xaˈla.pa]
* Rhymes: -apa
* Syllabification: Ja‧la‧pa

### Proper noun

Jalapa ?
* A department of Guatemala
* A city in Mexico
* a Mexican language belonging to the Mazatec family

#### Derived terms

* jalapeño

### Further reading

* Jalapa (Guatemala) on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
* Xalapa on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# செட்டிக்குளம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From செட்டி (ceṭṭi, Chetty) +‎ குளம் (kuḷam).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕɛʈːɪkːʊɭɐm/, [sɛʈːɪkːʊɭɐm]

### Proper noun

செட்டிக்குளம் • (ceṭṭikkuḷam)
* Cheddikulam (a city in the Northern Province, Sri Lanka)

#### Descendants

* → English: Cheddikulam
* → Sinhalese: චෙඪ්ඪිකුලම (ceḍhḍhikulama)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “செட்டிக்குளம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# břehule
## Czech
### Etymology

From břeh +‎ -ule.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbr̝ɛɦulɛ]

### Noun

břehule f
* any bird of the genus Riparia
    břehule říční ― sand martin (Riparia riparia)

#### Derived terms

* břehulka
* břehulový

### Further reading

* “břehule”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “břehule”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “břehule”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Sololá
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /soloˈla/ [so.loˈla]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: So‧lo‧lá

### Proper noun

Sololá ?
* A department of Guatemala

#### Derived terms

* sololateco

### Further reading

* Sololá on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# pepperwort
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

From pepper +‎ wort.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈpɛpəwəːt/

### Noun

pepperwort (plural pepperworts)
* Any of several species of perennial plant in the genus Lepidium (originally specifically dittander, species Lepidium latifolium), which is a member of the mustard and cabbage family. [from 16th c.]
** 1653, Nicholas Culpeper, The English Physician Enlarged, Folio Society, published 2007, page 219:Our common Pepperwort sends forth somewhat long and broad leaves, of a light bluish-green colour, finely dented about the edges and pointed at the ends […]
* Any of various species of plant in the genus Marsilea, especially Marsilea minuta.

#### Synonyms

* mithridate, mithridate mustard (obs.)

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# žórło
## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьrdlo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʒʊʀwɔ/
* Rhymes: -ʊʀwɔ
* Hyphenation: žórło
* Syllabification: žórło

### Noun

žórło n (diminutive žórleško)
* source, water spring

#### Derived terms

* žórłaty
* žórłotekstowy
* žórłowy
* žórlaty
* pražórło n
* radiožórło n
* žórłowka f
* žórlenk m inan
* žórlešćo n
* žórleško n
* žórlica f
* žórlinka f
* žórlišćo n
* wužórleć impf
* wužórlić pf
* wužórlować impf
* žórlić impf

### References

* “žórło” in Soblex
# rzucić okiem
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “to throw an eye”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʐu.t͡ɕit͡ɕ ˈɔ.kjɛm/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: rzu‧cić o‧kiem

### Verb

rzucić okiem pf (imperfective rzucać okiem)
* (intransitive, idiomatic) to glance, to have a look, to take a look [with na (+ accusative) ‘at something’]

#### Related terms

* rzut oka
* na pierwszy rzut oka

### Further reading

* rzucić okiem in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rzucić okiem in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 揶揄
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yéyú
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˊ ㄩˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): je$^4$ jyu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yéyú
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˊ ㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yéyú
*** Wade–Giles: yeh$^2$-yü$^2$
*** Yale: yé-yú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeyu
*** Palladius: еюй (jejuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛ³⁵ y³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: je$^4$ jyu$^4$
*** Yale: yèh yùh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: je$^4$ jy$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yé$^4$ yu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛː²¹ jyː²¹/

### Verb

揶揄
* (literary) to deride; to ridicule

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 揶揄(やゆ) (yayu)
* → Korean: 야유(揶揄) (yayu)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 揶 | 揄 |
| や Hyōgai | ゆ Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) やゆ [yáꜜyù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ja̠jɯ̟]

### Noun

揶(や)揄(ゆ) • (yayu)
* ridicule, derision

### Verb

揶(や)揄(ゆ)する • (yayu suru) transitive suru (stem 揶(や)揄(ゆ)し (yayu shi), past 揶(や)揄(ゆ)した (yayu shita))
* make fun of, deride

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 揶揄し | やゆし | yayu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 揶揄し | やゆし | yayu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 揶揄する | やゆする | yayu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 揶揄する | やゆする | yayu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 揶揄すれ | やゆすれ | yayu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 揶揄せよ¹ 揶揄しろ² | やゆせよ¹ やゆしろ² | yayu seyo¹ yayu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 揶揄される | やゆされる | yayu sareru |
| Causative | 揶揄させる 揶揄さす | やゆさせる やゆさす | yayu saseru yayu sasu |
| Potential | 揶揄できる | やゆできる | yayu dekiru |
| Volitional | 揶揄しよう | やゆしよう | yayu shiyō |
| Negative | 揶揄しない | やゆしない | yayu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 揶揄せず | やゆせず | yayu sezu |
| Formal | 揶揄します | やゆします | yayu shimasu |
| Perfective | 揶揄した | やゆした | yayu shita |
| Conjunctive | 揶揄して | やゆして | yayu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 揶揄すれば | やゆすれば | yayu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### See also

* 揶揄(からか)う (karakau)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 揶 | 揄 |

### Noun

揶揄 • (yayu) (hangeul 야유)
* hanja form of 야유
# forehuses
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfo.reˌxuː.ses/, [ˈfo.reˌhuː.zes]

### Noun

forehūses
* genitive singular of forehūs
# 機雷
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 機 | 雷 |
| き Grade: 4 | らい Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きらい [kìráí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲiɾa̠i]

### Noun

機(き)雷(らい) • (kirai)
* underwater mine
# 立憲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lìxiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laap$^6$ hin$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): li̍p-hiàn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lìxiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lìsiàn
*** Wade–Giles: li$^4$-hsien$^4$
*** Yale: lì-syàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lihshiann
*** Palladius: лисянь (lisjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laap$^6$ hin$^3$
*** Yale: laahp hin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laap$^9$ hin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lab$^6$ hin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːp̚² hiːn³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍p-hiàn
*** Tâi-lô: li̍p-hiàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: libhiexn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lip̚⁴⁻³² hiɛn²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lip̚²⁴⁻² hiɛn⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hiɛn²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lip̚⁴⁻³² hiɛn¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lip̚⁴⁻³² hiɛn²¹/

### Verb

立憲
* to establish a constitution; to constitutionalize

### Noun

立憲
* constitutionalism

#### Derived terms

* 君主立憲制 / 君主立宪制 (jūnzhǔ lìxiànzhì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 立 | 憲 |
| りつ > りっ Grade: 1 | けん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) りっけん [rìkkéń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɾʲik̚kẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

立(りっ)憲(けん) • (rikken)
* constitutionalism
** 1909, 夏目漱石, 文壇の趨勢:
    英国(えいこく)の政党(せいとう)が立憲(りっけん)政治(せいじ)の始(はじ)まった時(とき)から二派(には)に分(わか)れている。
       Eikoku no seitō ga rikken seiji no hajimatta toki kara ni wa ni wakarete iru.
       The political parties in England have been divided into two parties ever since the beginning of constitutional government.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 立 | 憲 |

### Noun

立憲 • (ipheon) (hangeul 입헌)
* hanja form of 입헌 (“constitutionalism”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 立 | 憲 |

### Noun

立憲
* chữ Hán form of lập hiến (“constitutionalism”).
# Nursling and Rownhams
## English
### Proper noun

Nursling and Rownhams
* A civil parish in Test Valley district, Hampshire, England, that includes the named places.

### References

* Parish map
# pèlerine
## French
### Etymology

From pèlerin +‎ -ine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛl.ʁin/
* Rhymes: -in
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pèlerine f (plural pèlerines)
* female equivalent of pèlerin
* cape

#### Descendants

* → Albanian: pelerinë
* → Bulgarian: пелери́на (pelerína)
* → Czech: pelerína
* → Dutch: pelerine
* → English: pelerine
* → German: Pelerine
* → Greek: πελερίνα (pelerína)
* → Italian: pellegrina (semantic loan)
* → Macedonian: пелерина (pelerina)
* → Polish: peleryna
* → Romanian: pelerină
* → Russian: пелери́на (pelerína)
* → Swedish: pelerin

### Further reading

* “pèlerine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# kotlik
## Hungarian
### Etymology

An onomatopoeia + -lik (verb-forming suffix). Cognates include the verbs kotkodácsol and kotyog.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkotlik]
* Hyphenation: kot‧lik
* Rhymes: -otlik

### Verb

kotlik
* (intransitive, of a hen or other female birds) to brood (to keep an egg warm to make it hatch)
    Synonym: költ
* (intransitive, figuratively, colloquial, of a person) to brood, sit (to stay in one place - at home - for a long time)
    Synonym: gubbaszt
* (intransitive, sarcastic, of a person) to brood (to work on something slowly and for long)
    Synonyms: piszmog, vacakol
    Egész nap a térkép felett kotlik. ― He is brooding over the map all day.

#### Derived terms

* kotlás
* kotlós

### References

* ↑ kotlik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* kotlik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotьlikъ. By surface analysis, kocioł +‎ -ik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔ.tlik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔtlik
* Syllabification: ko‧tlik

### Noun

kotlik m inan
* (rare) diminutive of kocioł

#### Related terms

* kotlarski
* kotłowy
* kotlarz
* kotlina
* kotlista
* kotłownia
* kotlić
* kotłować

### Further reading

* kotlik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tuze
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtuzɛ]

### Etymology 1
#### Adverb

tuze
* very
    Synonym: velmi
* lot, a lot
    Synonym: velmi

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

tuze f
* dative/locative singular of tuha

### Further reading

* “tuze”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tuze”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “tuze”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Wutunhua
### Etymology

From Mandarin 肚子.

### Noun

tuze
* abdomen; belly; stomach

### References

* Erika Sandman (2016) A Grammar of Wutun‎, University of Helsinki (PhD), →ISBN
# txistu
## Basque
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃis̺tu/, [t͡ʃis̺.t̪u]

### Noun

txistu inan
* whistle
* (music) a type of three-hole flute from the Basque Country

#### Derived terms

* txistu egin (“to whistle”)
* txistu jo (“to whistle”)
* txistuka (“whistling”)
* txistukari (“fricative”)
* txistukatu (“to whistle”)
* txistulari (“txistu player”)
* txistuz (“whistling”)

#### Descendants

* → Spanish: txistu

### Further reading

* “txistu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “txistu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Basque txistu.

### Noun

txistu m (plural txistus)
* (music) a type of three-hole flute from the Basque Country

#### Derived terms

* txistulari
# drodżi
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dȏrgъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdrɔ.d͡ʒi/
* Rhymes: -ɔd͡ʒi
* Syllabification: dro‧dżi

### Adjective

drodżi (comparative drogszi, superlative nôdrogszi, derived adverb drogò)
* dear, expensive (high in price; costing much money)
* dear (emotionally close; loved)

#### Derived terms

* drogòsc

### Further reading

* Stefan Ramułt (1893) “droʒ′i”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 30
* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “drogi”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “drogi”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “drodżi”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# cartelismo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From cartel +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɾteˈlismo/ [kaɾ.t̪eˈliz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: car‧te‧lis‧mo

### Noun

cartelismo m (uncountable)
* poster making

#### Related terms

* cartelista

### Further reading

* “cartelismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10