OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# þol
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse þol, synchronically analyzed as a nominal formation from þola (“to endure, withstand”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θɔːl/
* Rhymes: -ɔːl

### Noun

þol n (genitive singular þols, no plural)
* endurance, stamina
    Synonyms: þrek, úthald
* patience
    Synonyms: þolinmæði, biðlund

#### Related terms

* þola

### Further reading

* “þol” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

## Old English
### Alternative forms

* þoll

### Etymology

Cognate with Old Frisian tholl, Middle Dutch dolle (Dutch dol), Old Norse þollr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θol/

### Noun

þol m (nominative plural þolas)
* thole, rowlock

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Descendants

* Middle English: thole
** English: thole
** → Irish: dola
# lítt
## Icelandic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liht/
    Rhymes: -iht

### Adverb

lítt (comparative miður, superlative minnst)
* little, not very
    Móðir hans var lítt hrifin.His mother was not very pleased.

## Old Norse
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adverb

lítt (comparative minnr or miðr, superlative minnst)
* little, not very
    ek kann lítt til lagaI know but little of the law
* wretchedly, poorly, badly
* (comparative degree) less
* (comparative degree) without [with dative]
    hann er lífi minnrhe is without his life; he is lifeless, dead
* (superlative degree) least

#### Declension

* Icelandic: lítt
* Norwegian Nynorsk: litt
* Norwegian Bokmål: litt
* Danish: lidt

#### Related terms

* lítill (adjective)

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “lítt”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “minnr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “minnst”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# lófi
## Icelandic

Picture dictionary :
lófi
lófi
úlnliður
þumall
(þumalfingur)
vísifingur
(bendifingur)
langatöng
(langastöng)
baugfingur
(hringfingur)
litlifingur
(litliputti,
lilliputti) :

### Etymology

From Old Norse lófi, from Proto-Germanic *lōfô.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlouːvɪ/
    Rhymes: -ouːvɪ
* IPA: /ˈlouːɪ/
    Rhymes: -ouːɪ

### Noun

lófi m (genitive singular lófa, nominative plural lófar)
* palm (of the hand)

#### Derived terms

* lófatölva

### Anagrams

* flói

## Old Norse
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *lōfô.

### Noun

lófi m (genitive lófa, plural lófar)
* the palm or hollow of the hand

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: lófi
* Faroese: lógvi
* Norn: løf, löf
* Norwegian Nynorsk: love
* Old Swedish: lōve
** Swedish: love
* Danish: love
* Gutnish: loe, lo
* → Middle English: love, lof, loove, louf, luf, lufe, luff, luffe
** English: loof
** Scots: luif, lufe, luff

#### See also

* hǫnd
# strengur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse strengr, from Proto-Germanic *strangiz, from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstreiŋkʏr/
    Rhymes: -eiŋkʏr

### Noun

strengur m (genitive singular strengs or strengjar, nominative plural strengir)
* a string
* (music) a string
* (countable, computing, programming) a string; (an ordered sequence of symbols or characters stored consecutively in memory and capable of being processed as a single entity)
    Synonym: stafastrengur
* (geometry) chord

#### Derived terms

* bogastrengur
* strengjahljóðfæri
* tala í sama streng (“to voice a similar opinion”)

### Further reading

* “strengur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# lǫngu
## Old Norse
### Etymology 1

Forms of langr (“long”). The adverb more specifically is from the neuter dative singular.

#### Adverb

lǫngu
* long ago, long since

##### Descendants

* Faroese: longu
* Norwegian Nynorsk: longe

#### Adjective

lǫngu
* inflection of langr:
** strong neuter dative singular positive degree
** weak feminine oblique singular
** weak plural nominative/accusative/genitive

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

lǫngu
* inflection of langa:
** accusative singular
** dative singular
** genitive singular

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “löngu”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 283; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/283 Internet Archive]
# flygill
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Danish flygel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈflɪːjɪtl/

### Noun

flygill m (genitive singular flygils, nominative plural flyglar)
* grand piano
    Synonym: slagharpa
* (dated) flying machine, aeroplane
* (dated) pilot

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “flygill” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# hvítblæði
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxʷiːt.plaiːðɪ/

### Noun

hvítblæði n (genitive singular hvítblæðis, no plural)
* leukemia

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “hvítblæði” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# tímavél
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From tími (“time”) +‎ vél (“machine”).

### Noun

tímavél f (genitive singular tímavélar, nominative plural tímavélar)
* time machine

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “tímavél” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# fagna
## Faroese
### Verb

fagna (third person singular past indicative fagnaði, third person plural past indicative fagnað, supine fagnað)
* to welcome

#### Conjugation
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse fagna, from Proto-Germanic *faginōną.

### Verb

fagna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative fagnaði, supine fagnað)
* to rejoice (over, in something) [with dative]
* to welcome [with dative]

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “fagna” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

## Old Norse
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *faginōną.

### Verb

fagna
* to rejoice [with dative ‘over/in something’]
* to welcome [with dative]

#### Derived terms

* fagnaðr
* fǫgnuðr

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: fagna
* Faroese: fagna
* Norwegian Nynorsk: fagna
* Elfdalian: faingen
* Swedish: fägna
* Old Danish: fagne

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “fagna”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# maðka
## Old Norse
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *maþikô (“maggot”), diminutive of Proto-Germanic *maþô.

### Verb

maðka
* to become maggoty

#### Related terms

* maðkr m (“maggot, worm”)

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “maðka”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 284; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/284 Internet Archive]
# maðkfullr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From maðkr +‎ fullr.

### Adjective

maðkfullr
* full of maggots

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “maðkfullr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 284; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/284 Internet Archive]
# klaga
## Faroese
### Verb

klaga (third person singular past indicative klagaði, third person plural past indicative klagaðu, supine klagað)
* to complain

#### Conjugation
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰlaːɣa/
* Rhymes: -aːɣa

### Verb

klaga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative klagaði, supine klagað)
* (transitive) to complain about/against
* (transitive) to accuse

#### Derived terms

* klögumál

### Further reading

* “klaga” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* klagen (noun)
* klaget (verb)
* klagde (verb, simple past)
* klagd (verb, past participle)

### Noun

klaga m or f
* definite feminine singular of klage

### Verb

klaga
* inflection of klage:
** simple past
** past participle

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* klagen

### Noun

klaga f or m
* definite feminine singular of klage

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish klagha, borrowed from Middle Low German klagen, from Old Saxon klagon, from Proto-West Germanic *klagōn (“to lament, complain”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

klaga (present klagar, preterite klagade, supine klagat, imperative klaga)
* to complain (whether in a whiny way or not)
* to wail, to whimper, to moan

#### Related terms

* åklaga
* anklaga
* beklaga
* klagan
* klagodag
* klagolåt
* klagoljud
* klagomur
* klagomål
* klagopunkt
* klagorop
* klagoskrift
* klagosång
* klagovisa
* överklaga

### References

* klaga in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# vígvöllur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From víg (“battle”) +‎ völlur (“field”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈviɣˌvœtlʏr/
    Audio (Iceland, Reykjavík):(file)

### Noun

vígvöllur m (genitive singular vígvallar, nominative plural vígvellir)
* battlefield

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “vígvöllur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# umsókn
## Faroese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʊmsœʰkn/

### Noun

umsókn f (genitive singular umsóknar, plural umsóknir)
* request, application

#### Declension
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From um (“around”) +‎ sókn (“application”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʏmsouhkn/

### Noun

umsókn f (genitive singular umsóknar, nominative plural umsóknir)
* application, request

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “umsókn” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# brauðrist
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From brauð (“bread”) +‎ rist (“grille”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈprøyð.rɪst/

### Noun

brauðrist f (genitive singular brauðristar, nominative plural brauðristir)
* toaster
    Synonym: (informal) ristavél

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “brauðrist” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# vörður
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvœrðʏr/
    Rhymes: -œrðʏr

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse vǫrðr, from Proto-Germanic *warduz.

#### Noun

vörður m (genitive singular varðar, nominative plural verðir)
* guard

##### Derived terms

* fangavörður
* lífvörður
* markvörður

### Etymology 2

See varða.

#### Noun

vörður f
* indefinite nominative plural of varða

### Further reading

* “vörður” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# meyla
## Old Norse
### Etymology

Akin to mey +‎ -la. From Proto-Germanic *mawilǭ.

### Noun

meyla f (genitive meylu)
* young girl

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: meyla

### Further reading

* J.Fritzners ordbok over Det gamle norske sprog, dvs. norrøn ordbok ("J.Fritnzer's dictionary of the old Norwegian language, i.e. Old Norse dictionary"), on meyla.
* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
# tímatal
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From tími (“time”) +‎ tal (“count, number”).

### Noun

tímatal n (genitive singular tímatals, nominative plural tímatöl)
* calendar

#### See also

* dagatal n

### Further reading

* “tímatal” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# með
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse með.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛːð

### Preposition

með
* with [with dative or accusative]
** 1928, Krummavísa (“Raven Song”, on the Icelandic Wikisource) by Jón Ásgeirsson
    Krummi krunkar úti, kallar á nafna sinn: „Ég fann höfud af hrúti hrygg og gæruskinn.“ Komdu nú og kroppaðu með mér, krummi nafni minn.“Krummi croaks outside, calling his namesake: ‘I found the head of a ram, backbone and sheepskin.’ Come now and peck with me, Krummi, my namesake.”
    Ég fór þangað með konunni minni.I went there with my wife.

#### Derived terms

* mæla með
* til hamingju með daginn
* meðfæddur m, meðfædd f, meðfætt n
* með kurt og pí
* deila með
* með lögum skal land byggja
* þroska með sér hæfileika
* áfram með smjörið

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *midi.

### Preposition

með
* with, along with [with dative or accusative]

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: með
* Faroese: með
* Norwegian Nynorsk: med
* Elfdalian: min
* Old Swedish: mæþ, mz
** Swedish: med
* Danish: med
** Norwegian Bokmål: med

### Further reading

* Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874) “með”, in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press
# mikla
## Icelandic
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Adjective

mikla
* inflection of mikill:
** feminine singular accusative strong positive degree
** masculine plural accusative strong positive degree
** masculine singular accusative weak positive degree
** masculine singular dative weak positive degree
** masculine singular genitive weak positive degree
** feminine singular nominative weak positive degree
** neuter singular weak positive degree

## Latvian
### Adjective

mikla
* inflection of mikls:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative singular feminine

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From mikill.

### Verb

mikla
* to make great, increase, magnify
* (reflexive) acquire fame

#### Conjugation
### Adjective

mikla
* inflection of mikill:
** strong feminine accusative singular
** strong masculine accusative plural
** weak masculine oblique singular
** weak feminine nominative singular
** weak neuter singular

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “mikla”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# tómatur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Ultimately from Classical Nahuatl tomatl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtʰouːma(ː)tʏr]

### Noun

tómatur m (genitive singular tómats, nominative plural tómatar)
* tomato
    Synonyms: (rare) tómati, (very rare) rauðaldin

#### Derived terms

* tómatsafi
* tómatsósa

### Further reading

* “tómatur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# tombóla
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Italian tombolare (“to tumble”).

### Noun

tombóla f (genitive singular tombólu, nominative plural tombólur)
* tombola
    Synonym: hlutavelta

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “tombóla” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# kyrrð
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From kyrr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /cʰɪrð/
    Rhymes: -ɪrð

### Noun

kyrrð f (genitive singular kyrrðar, no plural)
* silence, quiet
    Synonym: þögn
* tranquility, peace and quiet, peace
    Synonyms: ró, kyrrlæti, hægð

#### Derived terms

* fjallakyrrð

#### Related terms

* kyrr

### Further reading

* “kyrrð” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# verönd
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Ultimately from Portuguese varanda.

### Noun

verönd f (genitive singular verandar, nominative plural verandir)
* veranda, porch

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “verönd” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# afmeyja
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Literally, “devirginise”, from af- (“de-”) +‎ mey (“virgin”).

### Verb

afmeyja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative afmeyjaði, supine afmeyjað)
* to deflower someone, to pop someone's cherry [with accusative]

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “afmeyja” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# hnútur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse knútr, from Proto-Germanic (compare *knuttan-, whence English knot).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈn̥uːtʏr/
* Rhymes: -uːtʏr

### Noun

hnútur m (genitive singular hnúts, nominative plural hnútar)
* knot
* (medicine) hernia
    Synonyms: haull, kviðslit
* (graph theory) vertex

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “hnútur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# mjǫt
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *metą (“measure”). Cognate with Old English met, Old Saxon met, Old High German mez.

### Pronunciation

* (12th century Icelandic) IPA: /ˈmj̃ɒ̃t/

### Noun

mjǫt n pl
* (poetic, plural only) the right measure
** Höfuðlausn, verse 19, lines 3-4, in 1838, Grønlands Historiske Mindesmærker, Volume II. Copenhagen, page 454:
    Kann ek mæla miöt / Of manna ſiöt. […]
    Know I the right measure of words / In front of the audience. […]

#### Related terms

* mjǫtuðr

### Further reading

* Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874) “mjǫt”, in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press, page 433
* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “mjöt”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 301; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/301 Internet Archive]
# mjǫðr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *meduz, whence also Old English medu (English mead), Middle Low German mēde, Old High German meto (German Met). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“sweet drink”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mjɒðr/, /mjɔðr/

### Noun

mjǫðr m (genitive mjaðar, dative miði)
* honey
* mead (fermented drink)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: mjöður
* Faroese: mjøður
* Norwegian Nynorsk: mjød; (dialectal) mjør, mjøyr’e
* Old Swedish: miødher, mioþer
** Swedish: mjöd
* Old Danish: mioth, miøth, møth
** Danish: mjød
*** Norwegian Bokmål: mjød
# mjǫtviðr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From mjǫt +‎ viðr.

### Noun

mjǫtviðr m
* meaning uncertain, but probably a heiti for the world-tree Yggdrasil
** Vǫluspá 2.
    Ek man jǫtna / ár of borna, / þá er forðum mik / fœdda hǫfðu; / níu man ek heima, / níu íviðjur, / mjǫtvið mæran / fyr mold neðan.

#### Related terms

* mjǫtuðr

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “mjötviðr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 301; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/301 Internet Archive]
# muðr
## Old Norse
### Noun

muðr m (genitive munns)
* Alternative form of munnr
# alúðlegur
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːluðˌlɛːɣʏr/

### Adjective

alúðlegur (comparative alúðlegri, superlative alúðlegastur)
* cordial, pleasant, likable
    Synonyms: ánægjulegur, geðfelldur, gleðilegur, viðmótsþýður, þokkalegur, þægilegur

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “alúðlegur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# myrginn
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* morginn, morgunn, myrgunn, merginn

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *murginaz (“morning”). Cognate with Old English myrġen, morgen; Old Frisian morgen; Old Saxon morgan; Old High German morgan; Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (maurgins). See also Finnish murkina. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *merkʷ- (“to blink, twinkle”).

### Noun

myrginn m (genitive myrgins, plural myrgnar or myrnar)
* morning

#### Descendants

* Danish: morgen
* Faroese: morgun
* Icelandic: morgunn
* Norwegian Bokmål: morgen
* Norwegian Nynorsk: morgon
* Swedish: morgon

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “myrginn”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# nafnháttarmerki
## Icelandic
### Alternative forms

* nhm. (abbreviation)

### Etymology

From nafnháttar +‎ merki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnapn.hauh.tarˌmɛr̥.cɪ/
* Rhymes: -ɛr̥cɪ

### Noun

nafnháttarmerki n (genitive singular nafnháttarmerkis, nominative plural nafnháttarmerki)
* (grammar) an infinitive particle, an infinitive marker, an indeclinable particle in front of a verb in the infinitive
    að tala ― to speak
    að lesa ― to read
    að fara ― to leave
    að hoppa ― to jump

#### Usage notes

* The word að (“to”) is the only nafnháttarmerki in all of Icelandic.
* The nafnháttarmerki is not used after the verbs munu, skulu, mega and vilja.
    Ég skal koma. ― I shall come.
* When enumerating, the nafnháttarmerki doesn't appear the latter or later adjacent enumerations.
    Hann kann hvorki að lesa né skrifa. ― He can neither read nor write
    Ég kann að hoppa, ganga og hlaupa. ― I know how to jump, walk and run.

#### Declension
### References

* “nafnháttarmerki” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# mæti
## Icelandic
### Noun

mæti
* inflection of mætir:
** indefinite accusative singular
** indefinite dative singular

### Adjective

mæti
* weak masculine nominative singular of mætur

### Verb

mæti
* inflection of meta:
** first-person singular past indicative
** third-person singular past indicative
* inflection of mæta:
** first-person singular present indicative
** first-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular present subjunctive

## Old Norse
### Noun

mæti ?
* Alternative spelling of mǿti
# mínn
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* minn

### Etymology

From Proto-Norse *ᛗᛁᚾᚨᛉ (*minaʀ /⁠mīnaz⁠/) (several non-lemma forms attested), from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz, whence also Old English mīn, Old High German mīn.

### Determiner

mínn
* my

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: minn
* Faroese: mín
* Norwegian: min
* Old Swedish: mīn
** Swedish: min
* Danish: min
# Mótsognir
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* Móðsognir

### Etymology

Of obscure origin. Some sources propose the meaning “battle-roarer”, while others suggest derivation from móðr (“tired, weary”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Proper noun

Mótsognir m (genitive Mótsognis)
* (Norse mythology) Mótsognir, father of the dwarves
# dónalegur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From dóni (“someone rude”) +‎ -legur (“-ly”).

### Adjective

dónalegur (comparative dónalegri, superlative dónalegastur)
* rude, discourteous, ill-mannered, ill-bred, impolite
    Synonym: ókurteis
    Antonym: kurteis
    Drengurinn var mjög dónalegur!The boy was very rude!
* dirty, offensive, obscene, indecent, vulgar
    Synonyms: sóðalegur, ósmekklegur, klúr
    Ég fann eitthvað dónalegt í tölvunni hennar!I found something dirty on her computer!
* improper
    Synonym: óviðeigandi
* abrupt
    Synonym: stuttaralegur

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “dónalegur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# ógeð
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Clipping of ógeðslegur (“disgusting”).

### Noun

ógeð n (genitive singular ógeðs, nominative plural ógeð)
* a disgusting thing
    Synonym: viðbjóður

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ógeð” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# turniket
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from French tourniquet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈturnɪkɛt]
* Hyphenation: tur‧ni‧ket

### Noun

turniket m inan
* turnstile
    Synonym: otáčivé dveře
* tourniquet, garrot
    Synonyms: škrtidlo, zaškrcovadlo

#### Derived terms

* turniketový

### Further reading

* “turniket”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “turniket”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “turniket”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# kaulailla
## Finnish
### Etymology

kaula +‎ -illa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑu̯lɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝u̯lɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑulɑilːɑ
* Hyphenation: kau‧lail‧la

### Verb

kaulailla
* (transitive, usually atelic or reciprocal) to hug, to pet
* (transitive, uncommon) to collar (grab or seize by collar or neck)

#### Derived terms

* kaulaileminen
* kaulailu

### Further reading

* “kaulailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02