OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# siąc
## Old Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sęťi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /ɕɑ̃t͡s/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ɕɑ̃t͡s/

### Verb

siąc pf (imperfective sięgać)
* (transitive) to reach (to arrive at)
    Synonyms: dosiąc, dosięgnąć
** 1868 [1446], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego‎, volume XI, page 264:Quod debet dominus Nicolaus... tenere granicies iuxta invencionem arbitrorum..., et prziszedwschy ad flumen Iassenycza debet transire granicies po brzegu ab illa parte a villa Lodzina tam alte, prout bona ipsorum pertingunt al. szyeglo[Quod debet dominus Nicolaus... tenere granicies iuxta invencionem arbitrorum..., et przyszedwszy ad flumen Jasienica debet transire granicies po brzegu ab illa parte a villa Łodzina tam alte, prout bona ipsorum pertingunt al. sięgło]
* (intransitive) to sue (to seek by request)
    Synonyms: dosięgnąć, sięgnąć
** 1868 [1442], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego‎, volume XIV, page 48:Dampnum erit meum, in quocumque iure me attingerint al. szaglyby[Dampnum erit meum, in quocumque iure me attingerint al. sięgliby]

#### Related terms

* sąg
* sążeń

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “siąc”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
# decoración
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin decorātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /dekoɾaˈθjon/ [d̪e.ko.ɾaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /dekoɾaˈsjon/ [d̪e.ko.ɾaˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: de‧co‧ra‧ción

### Noun

decoración f (plural decoraciones)
* decoration
    Synonym: adorno

#### Related terms

* decorar

### Further reading

* “decoración”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kuřačka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkur̝at͡ʃka]

### Noun

kuřačka f (male equivalent kuřák)
* female smoker

#### Related terms

* kouřit
* kuřácký
* nekuřačka

### Further reading

* “kuřačka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kuřačka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kuřačka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# morada
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish morada.

### Noun

morada (plural moradas)
* a religious meeting hall associated with the Penitente Brotherhood of New Mexico

### Anagrams

* Amador, Madora, armado, dorama

## Asturian
### Adjective

morada
* feminine singular of moráu

## Galician
### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese morada (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from morar (“to dwell”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔˈɾaða̝/

#### Noun

morada f (plural moradas)
* habitation, occupancy
* dwelling, residence
* stay, sojourn

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /moˈɾaða̝/

#### Adjective

morada f sg
* feminine singular of morado

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “morada”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “morada”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “morada”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “morada”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From morar (“to live somewhere”) +‎ -ada.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /moˈɾa.dɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /moˈɾa.dɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /moˈɾa.da/
* (Portugal) IPA: /muˈɾa.dɐ/ [muˈɾa.ðɐ]

### Noun

morada f (plural moradas)
* dwelling; residence
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:habitação
* (by extension) address
    Synonym: endereço
    Escreva o seu nome e morada, por favor. ― Write your name and address, please.

#### Derived terms

* moradia

### Participle

morada f sg
* feminine singular of morado

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /moˈɾada/ [moˈɾa.ð̞a]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: mo‧ra‧da

### Etymology 1

From morar +‎ -ada.

#### Noun

morada f (plural moradas)
* abode, dwelling
    Synonym: domicilio
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 38:El Cuero es un monstruo que tiene su morada en el Bío-Bío.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* resting place

##### Related terms

* morar

#### Participle

morada f sg
* feminine singular of morado

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

morada
* feminine singular of morado

### Further reading

* “morada”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rudymentarny
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of French rudimentaire +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ru.dɘ.mɛnˈtar.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arnɘ
* Syllabification: ru‧dy‧men‧tar‧ny

### Adjective

rudymentarny (comparative bardziej rudymentarny, superlative najbardziej rudymentarny, derived adverb rudymentarnie)
* (literary) rudimentary (basic; minimal)
    Synonyms: elementarny, podstawowy
* (literary) residual, vestigial
    Synonyms: szczątkowy, zanikający

#### Derived terms

* rudymentarność

### Further reading

* rudymentarny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# lišiackejší
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʎiʃi̯at͡skejʃiː]

### Adjective

lišiackejší
* comparative degree of lišiacky
# miłośniczka
## Polish
### Etymology

From miłośnik +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mi.wɔɕˈɲit͡ʂ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂka
* Syllabification: mi‧łoś‧nicz‧ka

### Noun

miłośniczka f (male equivalent miłośnik)
* female equivalent of miłośnik (“admirer, enthusiast”)
    Synonym: wielbicielka

#### Related terms

* miłośnictwo

### Further reading

* miłośniczka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* miłośniczka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# fferyll
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* fferyllt

### Etymology

From Fferyll (“Virgil”), due to the historical figure's mediaeval reputation as a wonderworker.

### Noun

fferyll m (plural fferyllion or fferylliaid, not mutable)
* craftsman, metallurgist
* alchemist, chemist, druggist

#### Derived terms

* fferylleg
* fferyllfa
* fferylliaeth
* fferyllol
* fferyllydd

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “fferyll”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# embrion
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian эмбрио́н (embrión).

### Noun

embrion
* embryo

#### Declension
### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
* “embrion”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Esperanto
### Noun

embrion
* accusative singular of embrio

## Middle French
### Etymology

First known attestation 1370-1372 in Les Ethiques en françois a translation of Aristotle by Nicolas Oresme. Presumably borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔμβρυον (émbruon).

### Noun

embrion m (plural embrions)
* embryo

### References

* ↑ Etymology and history of “embryon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἔμβρυον (émbruon).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛm.brjɔn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmbrjɔn
* Syllabification: em‧brion

### Noun

embrion m inan (related adjective embrionalny)
* (embryology) embryo (fertilized egg before developing into a fetus)
    Synonyms: zarodek, zaród

#### Derived terms

* embrionalizm

### Further reading

* embrion in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* embrion in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* embrion in PWN's encyclopedia

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French embryon.

### Noun

embrion m (plural embrioni)
* embryo (an unborn baby that is less developed than a fetus)
    Synonym: germen

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /êmbrioːn/
* Hyphenation: em‧bri‧on

### Noun

ȅmbriōn m (Cyrillic spelling е̏мбрио̄н)
* Alternative form of ȅmbrio
# solówka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔˈluf.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ufka
* Syllabification: so‧lów‧ka

### Etymology 1

From solo +‎ -ówka.

#### Noun

solówka f (diminutive solóweczka, augmentative solówa)
* (music) solo
    Synonym: solo
* (slang) a one-on-one fight usually between schoolers and agreed to in advance
    Synonym: solo

##### Related terms

* solowy
* solista
* solistka

### Etymology 2

From sól +‎ -ówka.

#### Noun

solówka f
* (dated, Kraków) fruit barrel (barrel used for transportation of fruits)
    Synonym: (Poznań) soliwka
** 1914, Język polski:Do rozwożenia owocu używa się niewielkich beczek, ku dołowi i górze zwężonych, zwanych w Wielkop. soliwkami. W Galicyi ten sam wyraz brzmi solówka. Obie formy pochodzą od sól […]Small barrels, tapered at the top and bottom, called "soliwki" in Wielkopolska, are used for transporting the fruit. They are called soliwki in Greater Poland. In Galicia, the same word is solówka. Both terms come from sól […]

##### Declension
### Further reading

* solówka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* solówka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# countervail
## English
### Etymology

From Anglo-Norman countrevaloir (Old French contrevaloir), from Latin contrā valēre (“to be strong against”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈkaʊntəveɪl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

countervail (third-person singular simple present countervails, present participle countervailing, simple past and past participle countervailed)
* (obsolete) To have the same value or number as.
** c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act IIII, scene i:Nay could their numbers counteruaile the ſtars Or [euer] driſling drops of April ſhowers, Or withered leaues that Autume ſhaketh down, Yet would the Souldane by his conquering power: So ſcatter and conſume them in his rage, That not a man ſhal liue to rue their fall.
* To counter, counteract, counterbalance, neutralize, or negate.
** c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vi], page 63, column 2:It cannot counteruaile the exchange of joy / That one ſhort minute giues me in her ſight:
** 1834, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], chapter II, in The Last Days of Pompeii. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […]; successor to Henry Colburn, →OCLC, book IV, page 209:[…] should I find thine ear closed and thy heart hardened, what hope for myself could countervail the despair for thee?
** 2020 February 8, Patrick Boucheron, “'Real power is fear': what Machiavelli tells us about Trump in 2020”, in The Guardian‎:When justice stops being effective (or when crimes of corruption stop being punished) and when political vio­lence is no longer a threat, there is nothing left to cause fear in those who govern shamelessly, that is, buoyed by a mood they aren’t in control of and that no one is on hand to countervail.
* To compensate for.
** 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 38, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:I am one of those who thinke their fruit can no way countervaile this losse.
** c. 1700, Roger L'Estrange, Seneca's Morals:countervail a very confiderable Advantage to all Men of Letters
** 1988, Richard Ellmann, The Norton Anthology of Modern and Contemporary Poetry, 2nd edition, New York: W.W. Norton, page 539:If [Wilfred] Owen preserves his youthful romanticism, or at least a shell of it, he uses it to countervail the horrifying scenes he describes, just as he poses his own youth against the age-old spectacle of men dying in pain and futility.

#### Usage notes

* Now chiefly used adjectivally as countervailing.

#### Derived terms

* countervailability
* countervailable
* countervailance
* countervailingly
* uncountervailed

#### Related terms

* counterargue
* counterexample
* prevail

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* involucrate
# criazón
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish criazon (“household”), inherited from Latin creātiōnem (“creation”). Doublet of the borrowing creación. Compare also Portuguese criação.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /kɾjaˈθon/ [kɾjaˈθõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /kɾjaˈson/ [kɾjaˈsõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: cria‧zón

### Noun

criazón f (plural criazones)
* (archaic) house, household
    Synonym: casa
* (rare) domestic staff, servants
    Synonyms: criados, servidumbre
* (rare) rearing or breeding of animals
    Synonym: crianza

#### Related terms

* criador (“breeder”)
* criar (“to breed, rear, raise”)

### Further reading

* “criazón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bawolątko
## Polish
### Etymology

From bawolę +‎ -ko.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.vɔˈlɔnt.kɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔntkɔ
* Syllabification: ba‧wo‧ląt‧ko

### Noun

bawolątko n
* diminutive of bawolę (“buffalo calf”)

#### Related terms

* bawoli
* bawolica
* bawół

### Further reading

* bawolątko in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zunovanejší
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzunɔvaɲejʃiː]

### Adjective

zunovanejší
* comparative degree of zunovaný
# korvalaput
## Finnish
### Etymology

korva +‎ laput

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkorʋɑˌlɑput/, [ˈko̞rʋɑ̝ˌlɑ̝put̪]
* Rhymes: -ɑput
* Hyphenation: korva‧laput

### Noun

korvalaput pl
* earmuffs

#### Declension

Possessive forms of korvalaput (Kotus type 1*B/valo, pp-p gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
korvalappuni
accusative
nom.
korvalappuni
gen.
genitive
korvalappujeni
partitive
korvalappujani
inessive
korvalapuissani
elative
korvalapuistani
illative
korvalappuihini
adessive
korvalapuillani
ablative
korvalapuiltani
allative
korvalapuilleni
essive
korvalappuinani
translative
korvalapuikseni
abessive
korvalapuittani
instructive
comitative
—korvalappuineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
korvalappusi
accusative
nom.
korvalappusi
gen.
genitive
korvalappujesi
partitive
korvalappujasi
inessive
korvalapuissasi
elative
korvalapuistasi
illative
korvalappuihisi
adessive
korvalapuillasi
ablative
korvalapuiltasi
allative
korvalapuillesi
essive
korvalappuinasi
translative
korvalapuiksesi
abessive
korvalapuittasi
instructive
comitative
—korvalappuinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
korvalappumme
accusative
nom.
korvalappumme
gen.
genitive
korvalappujemme
partitive
korvalappujamme
inessive
korvalapuissamme
elative
korvalapuistamme
illative
korvalappuihimme
adessive
korvalapuillamme
ablative
korvalapuiltamme
allative
korvalapuillemme
essive
korvalappuinamme
translative
korvalapuiksemme
abessive
korvalapuittamme
instructive
comitative
—korvalappuinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
korvalappunne
accusative
nom.
korvalappunne
gen.
genitive
korvalappujenne
partitive
korvalappujanne
inessive
korvalapuissanne
elative
korvalapuistanne
illative
korvalappuihinne
adessive
korvalapuillanne
ablative
korvalapuiltanne
allative
korvalapuillenne
essive
korvalappuinanne
translative
korvalapuiksenne
abessive
korvalapuittanne
instructive
comitative
—korvalappuinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
korvalappunsa
accusative
nom.
korvalappunsa
gen.
genitive
korvalappujensa
partitive
korvalappujaan korvalappujansa
inessive
korvalapuissaan korvalapuissansa
elative
korvalapuistaan korvalapuistansa
illative
korvalappuihinsa
adessive
korvalapuillaan korvalapuillansa
ablative
korvalapuiltaan korvalapuiltansa
allative
korvalapuilleen korvalapuillensa
essive
korvalappuinaan korvalappuinansa
translative
korvalapuikseen korvalapuiksensa
abessive
korvalapuittaan korvalapuittansa
instructive
comitative
—korvalappuineen korvalappuinensa :

#### Synonyms

* korvaläpät

#### Derived terms

* korvalappumuura

### Further reading

* “korvalaput”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# bajer
## Danish
### Etymology

From bajrer (“Bavarian”) or a contraction of bajersk (“Bavarian”) øl, from Medieval Latin Bajuvarius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bajər/, [ˈb̥ɑjˀɐ]
* Rhymes: -ajˀər

### Noun

bajer c (singular definite bajeren, plural indefinite bajere)
* (countable, colloquial) beer

#### Descendants

* Greenlandic: baaja

### References

* “bajer” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Polish
### Etymology

Unknown.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈba.jɛr/
* Rhymes: -ajɛr
* Syllabification: ba‧jer

### Noun

bajer m inan
* (colloquial) baloney, white lie, pitch (a small lie intended to impress or convince someone to do something for someone)
* (colloquial) luxury accessory
* (colloquial) stunner (something awesome or astonishing)
* (colloquial) eye-catcher (something added to make an object more attractive)
    Synonyms: szmery bajery, wodotrysk
* (colloquial) hassle, SNAFU (a problem or difficult situation)
    Synonyms: problem, zagwozdka

#### Derived terms

* bajerancki
* bajerny
* bajerancko
* dla bajeru
* bajeranctwo
* bajerant
* bajerantka
* szmery bajery
* bajerować
* brać na bajer
* wziąć na bajer
* zabajerować
* zbajerować

### Adjective

bajer (comparative bardziej bajer, superlative najbardziej bajer, indeclinable, derived adverb bajer)
* (colloquial) awesome, ripper (good)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:dobry
    Antonyms: see Thesaurus:zły

### Adverb

bajer (comparative bardziej bajer, superlative najbardziej bajer)
* (colloquial) awesomely, ripper (in a good way)

### Further reading

* bajer in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bajer in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* (bȁjer): IPA: /bâjer/
* (bàjer): IPA: /bǎjer/
* Hyphenation: ba‧jer

### Etymology 1

From German Weiher.

#### Noun

bȁjer m (Cyrillic spelling ба̏јер)
* (regional) lake, pond

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

bàjer m (Cyrillic spelling ба̀јер)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# galaktický
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡalaktɪt͡skiː]

### Adjective

galaktický
* galactic (relating to a galaxy)

#### Derived terms

* mezigalaktický

#### Related terms

* galaxie f

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡaɫaktit͡skiː/

### Adjective

galaktický (not comparable)
* galactic (relating to a galaxy)

#### Derived terms

* medzigalaktický

#### Related terms

* galaxia f

### Further reading

* “galaktický”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# útočník
## Czech
### Etymology

From útok +‎ -ník.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuːtot͡ʃɲiːk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

útočník m anim (female equivalent útočnice)
* attacker (someone who attacks)
    Antonym: obránce
* (soccer) attacker, forward
    Antonyms: obránce, bek, zadák
* (ice hockey) forward
* (rugby) back
    Antonym: rojník
** 1939, “Rugby”, in Bohumil Němec, editor, Ottův slovník naučný nové doby‎, volume 5 (part 2), Praha: J. Otto, page 815:Rugby se hraje na trávníkovém hřišti […]. Mužstva se skládají z 15 hráčů (8 rojníků, 2 spojky, 4 útočníci, 1 zadák).Rugby is played on a lawn field […].Teams consist of 15 players (8 forwards, 2 half-backs, 4 backs and 1 full back).

#### Related terms

* útočení n
* útočit
* útok m

### Further reading

* “útočník”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “útočník”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “útočník”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# upakan
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From upak +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation 1

* IPA: /ʔuˈpakan/ [ʔuˈpa.kan̪]
* Hyphenation: u‧pa‧kan

#### Noun

upákan (plural urupakan, Basahan spelling ᜂᜉᜃᜈ᜔)
* applause
    Synonym: palakpakan

### Pronunciation 2

* IPA: /ʔupaˈkan/ [ʔu.paˈkan̪]
* Hyphenation: u‧pa‧kan

#### Verb

upakán (Basahan spelling ᜂᜉᜃᜈ᜔)
* to clap, to applaud
    Synonym: palakpakan

##### See also

* mag-upak

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From upak +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔuˈpakan/ [ʔʊˈpaː.xɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -akan
* Syllabification: u‧pa‧kan

### Verb

upakan (complete inupakan, progressive inuupakan, contemplative uupakan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜃᜈ᜔)
* to hit; to punch; to deal a blow
    Synonyms: tirahin, suntukin, bigwasan
# equidistancia
## Spanish
### Etymology

From equi- +‎ distancia.

### Noun

equidistancia f (plural equidistancias)
* equidistance

#### Related terms

* equidistante

### Further reading

* “equidistancia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pustynia
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pustyni.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pusˈtɘ.ɲa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘɲa
* Syllabification: pus‧ty‧nia

### Noun

pustynia f
* desert (barren area)
** 2009, “Lucifer”, performed by Behemoth:jak pył pustyni w zwiewną piramidęlike the dust of a desert into a volatile pyramid
* uninhabited, undeveloped land

#### Derived terms

* pustyniowy
* pustynny
* półpustynia
* pustynnik

#### Related terms

* półpustynny
* pustynnie
* pustynność
* pustynnieć
* spustynnieć

### Further reading

* pustynia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pustynia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# szczawą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ˈʂt͡ʂa.vɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ˈʂt͡ʂa.vɔm/
* Rhymes: -avɔw̃
* Syllabification: szcza‧wą

### Noun

szczawą
* instrumental singular of szczawa
# modyfikacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English modification, French modification, German Modifikation, ultimately from Latin modificātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔ.dɘ.fiˈka.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: mo‧dy‧fi‧ka‧cja

### Noun

modyfikacja f
* modification (alteration or adjustment)
* (biology) modification (change to an organism)

#### Derived terms

* modyfikacyjny

#### Related terms

* modyfikator
* modyfikować impf
* zmodyfikować pf

### Further reading

* modyfikacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* modyfikacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN