OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# skalać
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From s- +‎ kalać. First attested in the 14th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /skalʲat͡ɕ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /skalʲat͡ɕ/

### Verb

skalać pf (imperfective kalać)
* to befoul, to stain (to make foul; to soil; to contaminate, pollute)
** Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa‎, page 13:Tesch byla (sc. Maryja) tako barzo czysta..., kyedykolvyek v kolepcze albo v pyelyvchach lyezala, nygdy szyą nye skalyala (se numquam maculavit) podlvg obyczaya dzyeczyączego[Też była (sc. Maryja) tako barzo czysta..., kiedykolwiek w kolebce albo w pieluchach leżała, nigdy się nie skalała (se numquam maculavit) podług obyczaja dziecięcego]
* (figurative, attested in Lesser Poland) to befoul, to stain (to stain or mar i.e. with words)
** c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie‎, Miechów, page cr 13:Taynimy grehy scalano (sc. sirce)[Tajnymi grzechy skalano (sc. sirce)]

#### Related terms

* kał

#### Descendants

* Polish: skalać

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “skalać”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish skalać. By surface analysis, s- +‎ kalać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈska.lat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ska‧lać

### Verb

skalać pf (imperfective kalać)
* (transitive, literary) to befoul, to stain (to stain or mar i.e. with words) [with instrumental ‘with what’]
* (transitive, archaic or literary) to befoul, to stain (to make foul; to soil; to contaminate, pollute) [with instrumental ‘with what’]

#### Related terms

* kał

### Further reading

* skalać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* skalać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “skalać”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “skalać”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “skalać”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 125
* skalać in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# zębodół
## Polish
### Etymology

From ząb +‎ -o- +‎ dół.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɛmˈbɔ.duw/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔduw
* Syllabification: zę‧bo‧dół

### Noun

zębodół m inan
* (anatomy) dental alveolus, tooth socket

#### Derived terms

* zębodołowy

### Further reading

* zębodół in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# półsenny
## Polish
### Etymology

From pół- +‎ senny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puwˈsɛn.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnnɘ
* Syllabification: pół‧sen‧ny

### Adjective

półsenny (not comparable, derived adverb półsennie)
* (relational) halfsleep

#### Derived terms

* półsenność

#### Related terms

* półsen

### Further reading

* półsenny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tropik
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French tropique, from Late Latin tropicus, from Ancient Greek τροπικός (tropikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtrɔ.pik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔpik
* Syllabification: tro‧pik

### Noun

tropik m inan
* (geography) tropics
* flysheet (of a tent)

#### Derived terms

* tropikalizacyjny
* tropikalny
* tropikalnie
* tropikalizacja
* tropikalizować

### Further reading

* tropik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* tropik in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Swedish
### Noun

tropik c
* a tropic
    Synonym: (more common) vändkrets
* (geography, in the definite plural "tropikerna") the tropics

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | tropik | tropiks |
| singular | definite | tropiken | tropikens |
| plural | indefinite | tropiker | tropikers |
| plural | definite | tropikerna | tropikernas |

#### Related terms

* tropisk (“tropical”)

### References

* tropik in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* tropik in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* tropik in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# engrandecer
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From en- +‎ grande (“big”) +‎ -ecer. Compare Spanish engrandecer.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡɾɐ̃.deˈse(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ɡɾɐ̃.deˈse(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡɾɐ̃.deˈse(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ɡɾɐ̃.deˈse(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡɾɐ̃.deˈse(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ɡɾɐ̃.deˈse(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡɾɐ̃.deˈse(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ɡɾɐ̃.deˈse(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡɾɐ̃.deˈse(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡɾɐ̃.deˈse(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡɾɐ̃.deˈse(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ɡɾɐ̃.deˈse(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡɾɐ̃.deˈse(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ɡɾɐ̃.deˈse(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡɾɐ̃.deˈse(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡɾɐ̃.deˈse(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.ɡɾɐ̃.dɨˈseɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.ɡɾɐ̃.dɨˈseɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.ɡɾɐ̃.dɨˈse.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: en‧gran‧de‧cer

### Verb

engrandecer (first-person singular present engrandeço, first-person singular preterite engrandeci, past participle engrandecido)
* to aggrandize
* to enhance
* to exalt

#### Derived terms

* engrandecimento

## Spanish
### Etymology

From en- +‎ grande +‎ -ecer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /enɡɾandeˈθeɾ/ [ẽŋ.ɡɾãn̪.d̪eˈθeɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /enɡɾandeˈseɾ/ [ẽŋ.ɡɾãn̪.d̪eˈseɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: en‧gran‧de‧cer

### Verb

engrandecer (first-person singular present engrandezco, first-person singular preterite engrandecí, past participle engrandecido)
* to enlarge, magnify
* to exalt, speak highly of
* to exaggerate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* engrandecimiento

### Further reading

* “engrandecer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# grosero
## Spanish
### Etymology

From grueso +‎ -ero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɾoˈseɾo/ [ɡɾoˈse.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: gro‧se‧ro

### Adjective

grosero (feminine grosera, masculine plural groseros, feminine plural groseras)
* rude, crass, uncouth, cheeky, fresh, boorish, loutish, coarse

#### Derived terms

* groseramente
* grosería
* grosor

### Further reading

* “grosero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# abstinenco
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [abstiˈnent͡so]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ent͡so
* Hyphenation: abs‧ti‧nen‧co

### Noun

abstinenco (uncountable, accusative abstinencon)
* Dated form of abstinado.

#### Derived terms

* abstinenculo
# arthrodynia
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin, from Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron, “joint”) + ὀδύνη (odúnē, “pain”).

### Noun

arthrodynia (uncountable)
* (archaic, medicine) An affliction characterized by pain in or around a joint, not dependent upon structural disease.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “arthrodynia”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# szanta
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂan.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anta
* Syllabification: szan‧ta

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English shanty, from French chantez, imperative of chant, from Middle French chant, from Old French chant, from Latin cantus. Doublet of canto.

#### Noun

szanta f
* (nautical, singing) shanty (sailor's work song)

##### Derived terms

* szantowy

##### Related terms

* szantan

### Etymology 2

Unknown. Compare Czech šanta, Russian ша́ндра (šándra), Ukrainian ша́ндра (šándra).

#### Noun

szanta f
* horehound (any plant of the genus Marrubium)

##### Declension
### Further reading

* szanta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szanta in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kadetka
## Polish
### Etymology

From kadet +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈdɛt.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɛtka
* Syllabification: ka‧det‧ka

### Noun

kadetka f (male equivalent kadet)
* female equivalent of kadet (“cadet”) (female student at a military school)
* (historical) female equivalent of kadet (“cadet”) (female member of the Constitutional Democratic Party in the Russian Empire)

#### Related terms

* kadecki
* kadecik

### Further reading

* kadetka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# przemawiacz
## Polish
### Etymology

From przemawiać +‎ -acz. First attested in the 16th century.

### Pronunciation

* (Middle Polish) IPA: /pr̝ɛˈma.vjat͡ʂ/

### Noun

przemawiacz m animacy unattested
* (Middle Polish) someone who encourages one to leave the service of one's current employer

#### Related terms

* przemowny
* przemówieniowy
* przemowa
* przemówca
* przemówienie
* przemówionko
* mówić impf
* przemówić pf, przemawiać impf

### References

* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “przemawiacz”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
# mandarín
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmandariːn]

### Noun

mandarín m anim
* mandarin (person)

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* mandarim (reintegrationist)

### Adjective

mandarín (feminine mandarina, masculine plural mandaríns, feminine plural mandarinas)
* bossy
    Synonym: mandón

### Noun

mandarín m (uncountable)
* Mandarin (language)

## Icelandic
### Noun

mandarín n (indeclinable)
* Mandarin (language)

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese mandarim, mandari, from Malay menteri, manteri, from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”), from मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) +‎ -इन् (-in, an agent suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mandaˈɾin/ [mãn̪.d̪aˈɾĩn]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: man‧da‧rín

### Adjective

mandarín (feminine mandarina, masculine plural mandarines, feminine plural mandarinas)
* mandarin

#### Derived terms

* chino mandarín
* diamante mandarín
* pato mandarín
* pez mandarín

#### Descendants

* → Crimean Tatar: mandarin (“mandarin orange”)

### Noun

mandarín m (uncountable)
* Mandarin (language)

### Further reading

* “mandarín”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# truś
## Polish
### Etymology

Ultimately from a palatalised variant Proto-Slavic *trǫsъ (“shaking”) (Can this etymology be sourced?), whence also Belarusian трусь (trusʹ). Cognates include Kashubian trus (“rabbit”), Belarusian трус (trus, “rabbit; earthquake”) and Russian трус (trus, “coward; earthquake”). Doublet of trząs (“shake, wobble”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtruɕ/
* Rhymes: -uɕ
* Syllabification: truś
* Homophone: Truś

### Noun

truś m animal (diminutive trusiątko)
* (colloquial, endearing, rare) rabbit (mammal)
    Synonyms: królik, trusia

#### Derived terms

* trusia

#### Related terms

* trząść

### Further reading

* truś in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* truś in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tiarna
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* tighearna (superseded)

### Etymology

From Middle Irish tigerna, from Old Irish tigernae.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʲiəɾˠn̪ˠə/

### Noun

tiarna m (genitive singular tiarna, nominative plural tiarnaí)
* lord
* peer

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
tiarna
tiarnaí
vocative
a thiarna
a thiarnaí
genitive
tiarna
tiarnaí
dative
tiarna
tiarnaí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an tiarna
na tiarnaí
genitive
an tiarna
na dtiarnaí
dative
leis an tiarna don tiarna
leis na tiarnaí :

#### Derived terms

* a Thiarna
* aintiarna
* an Tiarna
* ardtiarna
* bantiarna
* fothiarna
* meántiarna
* Paidir an Tiarna
* teach tiarna
* tiarna talún
* tiarnaigh
* tiarnas
* tiarnúil

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tigerna”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 203, page 102
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 342, page 117

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “tiarna”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “tiarna”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “tiarna”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# lokals
## Polish
### Etymology

Likely borrowed from English locals, ultimately from Late Latin locālis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɔ.kals/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔkals
* Syllabification: lo‧kals

### Noun

lokals m pers
* (colloquial) local (person who lives near a given place)
    Synonyms: tubylec, tutejszy

#### Related terms

* lokalny
* lokalnie
* lokal
* lokalizacja
* lokum
* lokować impf

### Further reading

* lokals at Obserwatorium językowe Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

## Swedish
### Noun

lokals
* indefinite genitive singular of lokal

### Anagrams

* kollas
# ethnohistorical
## English
### Etymology

From ethno- +‎ historical.

### Adjective

ethnohistorical (not comparable)
* Relating to ethnohistory.
** 2015 August 21, “Demographic History of Indigenous Populations in Mesoamerica Based on mtDNA Sequence Data”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:Ethnographic and ethnohistorical studies indicate the possibility that Huichols derive from various groups who settled in the Sierra Madre Occidental.

#### Derived terms

* ethnohistorically
# subsubtype
## English
### Etymology

From sub- +‎ subtype.

### Noun

subsubtype (plural subsubtypes)
* A subtype of a subtype.
** 2015 August 20, “The Number and Complexity of Pure and Recombinant HIV-1 Strains Observed within Incident Infections during the HIV and Malaria Cohort Study Conducted in Kericho, Kenya, from 2003 to 2006”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:Likewise, 24.2% of the recombinants contained genetic contributions from the A2 subsubtype, though no pure A2 strains were found.

#### Related terms

* subsubdomain
* subsubpopulation
* subsubspecies
# pomiot
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from pomiotać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔ.mjɔt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔmjɔt
* Syllabification: po‧miot

### Noun

pomiot m inan
* (archaic) litter (a group of animals born together)
    Synonym: miot
* (archaic) birth of a litter
* (archaic) dung (animal excrement)
* (archaic) throw (act of throwing something)
    Synonyms: miotnięcie, rzucenie, rzut
* (derogatory) brood (children)

#### Related terms

* pomiotło
* mieść
* miotać
* pomiatać
* pomieść
* pomiotać

### Further reading

* pomiot in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pomiot in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# robův
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrobuːf]
* Hyphenation: ro‧bův

### Etymology 1

From rob +‎ -ův. Noun rob comes from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“servant, slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“orphan, child slave or servant”).

#### Adjective

robův
* (archaic) slave's, serf's

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

robův
* (obsolete) genitive plural of rob
    Synonym: robů
** 1882, Antonín Kotík, transl., Historie literatur slovanských‎, volume 2, Praha: F. Šimárček, translation of История славянских литератур by A. N. Pypin and V. D. Spasovich:Svobodní kmeti během času zmizeli v davu těch, kteří na statcích cizích – knížecích, kněžských nebo panských seděli s lidmi nevolnými, s roby a robův potomky.In the course of time free patriarchs disappeared in the crowd of those, who lived in somebody else’s estates – of a prince, priest or lord – with unfree people, with serfs and descendants of serfs.

### Related terms

* roba
* robě
* robit
* robot
* robota

### References

* ↑ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “rab”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 576

### Further reading

* “robův”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957

### Anagrams

* obrův
# kuivattaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

kuivaa (“to dry”) +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkui̯ʋɑtːɑːˣ/, [ˈkui̯ʋɑ̝t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uiʋɑtːɑː
* Hyphenation: kui‧vat‧taa

### Verb

kuivattaa
* (transitive) to dry

#### Derived terms

* kuivate
* kuivatella
* kuivatin
* kuivattaminen
* kuivattamo
* kuivatus
* kuivatuttaa
* ilmakuivattaa
* pakastekuivattaa

### Further reading

* “kuivattaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* kaatuivat, vaikuttaa

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From kuivaa (“to dry”) +‎ -ttaa. Akin to Finnish kuivattaa.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈkui̯ʋɑtːɑː/, [ˈkui̯ʋətːɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈkui̯ʋɑtːɑː/, [ˈkui̯ʋɑtːɑː]
* Rhymes: -ui̯ʋɑtːɑː
* Hyphenation: kui‧vat‧taa

### Verb

kuivattaa
* (transitive) to dry

#### Synonyms

* kuivata

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 214
# podbijanie
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔd.biˈja.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: pod‧bi‧ja‧nie

### Noun

podbijanie n
* verbal noun of podbijać

#### Related terms

* podbicie
* podbić
* podbijać

### Further reading

* podbijanie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mówczy
## Polish
### Etymology

From mówca +‎ -y. First attested in 1803.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmuf.t͡ʂɘ/
* Rhymes: -uft͡ʂɘ
* Syllabification: mów‧czy

### Adjective

mówczy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (rare, relational) speaker's

#### Related terms

* mowny
* mówcowy
* mówieniowy
* mówiony
* mówniczy
* mownie
* mowa
* mowina
* mowisko
* mowność
* mówca
* mówczyni
* móweczka
* mówiąca
* mówiący
* mówka
* mównica
* mównictwo
* mównik
* mówić impf

### References

* ↑ Plutarch (1803) Sławni ludzie i onych porównania : Plutarcha dzieło. T. 3, Perykles, Arystydes, Fabius Max, Kato Stary‎ (in Polish), page 25

### Further reading

* mówczy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ceregiele
## Polish
### Etymology

Perhaps from German Zierereien.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sɛ.rɛˈɡjɛ.lɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlɛ
* Syllabification: ce‧re‧gie‧le

### Noun

ceregiele nvir pl
* (colloquial) song and dance (display of unnecessary excitement or activity)
* (colloquial) song and dance (excessively elaborate story or excuse used to justify something)

#### Derived terms

* ceregielić

### Further reading

* ceregiele in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ceregiele in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# arthrosis
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron, “a joint, articulation”), +‎ -osis.

### Noun

arthrosis (countable and uncountable, plural arthroses)
* Any articulation or joint between bones.
* (pathology) Any degenerative disease of such a joint, e.g. osteoarthritis.

#### Derived terms

* amphiarthrosis
* coxarthrosis
* cyclarthrosis
* diarthrosis
* discarthrosis
* gonarthrosis
* hemarthrosis
* hydrarthrosis
* lipohemarthrosis
* nearthrosis
* osteoarthrosis
* polyarthrosis
* pseudarthrosis
* pseudoarthrosis
* synarthrosis

#### See also

* ankylosis
* arthritis
* arthrodesis
* arthropathy
* arthroscopy
# artillería
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French artillerie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾtiʝeˈɾia/ [aɾ.t̪i.ʝeˈɾi.a]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /aɾtiʝeˈɾia/ [aɾ.t̪i.ʝeˈɾi.a]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /aɾtiʎeˈɾia/ [aɾ.t̪i.ʎeˈɾi.a]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /aɾtiʃeˈɾia/ [aɾ.t̪i.ʃeˈɾi.a]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /aɾtiʒeˈɾia/ [aɾ.t̪i.ʒeˈɾi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: ar‧ti‧lle‧rí‧a

### Noun

artillería f (plural artillerías)
* artillery

#### Derived terms

* artillería pesada

#### Related terms

* artillero

### Further reading

* “artillería”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# randomowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From English random +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ran.dɔˈmɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: ran‧do‧mo‧wy

### Adjective

randomowy (not comparable, derived adverb randomowo)
* (colloquial, slang) accidental, random
    Synonyms: losowy, przypadkowy

#### Related terms

* random

### Further reading

* randomowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* randomowy at Obserwatorium językowe Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
# imprezować
## Polish
### Etymology

From impreza +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /im.prɛˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: im‧pre‧zo‧wać

### Verb

imprezować impf
* (intransitive) to party (to celebrate at a party)
    Synonyms: balangować, balować

#### Derived terms

* impezowicz
* impezowiczka

#### Related terms

* imprezowy
* impreza
* imprezka

### Further reading

* imprezować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* imprezować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# efecto
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin effectus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈfeɡto/ [eˈfeɣ̞.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -eɡto
* Syllabification: e‧fec‧to

### Noun

efecto m (plural efectos)
* effect
    No cree que los nuevos medicamentos tuvieran efecto alguno.He doesn't believe that the new medications had any effect.
    surtir efecto ― have an effect

#### Derived terms

* a efectos de (“for the purpose of”)
* a efectos legales
* a efectos presentes
* a todos los efectos
* efecto 2000
* efecto colateral
* efecto dominó
* efecto Doppler
* efecto invernadero
* efecto llamada
* efecto Mandela
* efecto mariposa
* efecto mirón
* efecto placebo
* efecto secundario
* efecto Stroop
* efectos bancarios
* efectos comerciales
* efectos especiales
* en efecto
* golpe de efecto
* hacer efecto
* llevar a efecto
* por efecto de
* surtir efecto

#### Related terms

* afectar
* efectivamente
* efectividad
* efectivo
* eficacia
* eficaz

### Further reading

* “efecto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# jadö
## Ye'kwana
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hʷaɾ̠ə]

### Postposition

jadö
* with
* under

#### Derived terms

* amojadö

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “jadö”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon
* Hall, Katherine Lee (1988) The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University, pages 219, 296, 389: “ha:dö 'with me' […] ha:dö 'with me, under me' […] ha:dö - with me”