OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# nezdanitelný
## Czech
### Etymology

From ne- +‎ zdanitelný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛzdaɲɪtɛlniː]

### Adjective

nezdanitelný
* untaxable

#### Related terms

* danit
* daň
* zdanit

### Further reading

* “nezdanitelný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
# deglupta
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /deːˈɡluːp.ta/, [d̪eːˈɡɫ̪uːpt̪ä] or IPA: /deːˈɡlup.ta/, [d̪eːˈɡɫ̪ʊpt̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /deˈɡlup.ta/, [d̪eˈɡlupt̪ä]
* (Classical Latin) IPA: /deːˈɡluːp.taː/, [d̪eːˈɡɫ̪uːpt̪äː] or IPA: /deːˈɡlup.taː/, [d̪eːˈɡɫ̪ʊpt̪äː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /deˈɡlup.ta/, [d̪eˈɡlupt̪ä]

### Participle

dēglū̆pta
* inflection of dēglū̆ptus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

dēglū̆ptā
* ablative feminine singular of dēglū̆ptus
# vích
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* věch

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech viech. By surface analysis, vít +‎ -ch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈviːx]

### Noun

vích m inan
* wisp
    vích na čištění bot ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    třít zpoceného koně víchem slámy ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Related terms

* věchet
* vít

### Further reading

* “vích”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vích”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vích”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [vïk̟̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [vɨt̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vɨt̚˦˥] ~ [jɨt̚˦˥]

### Noun

(classifier con) vích • (𩼢, 𧓮)
* an olive ridley sea turtle

#### See also

* đồi mồi (“hawksbill sea turtle”)
# corrosão
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Late Latin corrōsiō, corrōsiōnem, from corrōsus, perfect passive participle of corrōdō. Alternatively, from French corrosion.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ko.ʁoˈzɐ̃w̃/ [ko.hoˈzɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ko.ʁoˈzɐ̃w̃/ [ko.hoˈzɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ko.ʁoˈzɐ̃w̃/ [ko.χoˈzɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ku.ʁuˈzɐ̃w̃/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃w̃
* Hyphenation: cor‧ro‧são

### Noun

corrosão f (plural corrosões)
* corrosion

#### Derived terms

* tribocorrosão

#### Related terms

* corroer

### Further reading

* “corrosão”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “corrosão”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “corrosão” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “corrosão”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “corrosão”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “corrosão”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# konsternacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin cōnsternātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔn.stɛrˈna.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: kon‧ster‧na‧cja

### Noun

konsternacja f
* (literary) alarm, confusion, consternation, dismay, disquietude, disturbance
    Synonyms: pomieszanie, wstyd, zakłopotanie, zmieszanie

#### Related terms

* skonsternowany
* konsternować impf
* skonsternować pf

#### Descendants

* → Yiddish: קאָנסטערנאַציע (konsternatsye)

### Further reading

* konsternacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* konsternacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# salvaguardia
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌsal.vaˈɡwar.dja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ardja
* Hyphenation: sal‧va‧guàr‧dia

### Noun

salvaguardia f (plural salvaguardie)
* safeguard
* care, custody

### References

* ↑ salvaguardia in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

### Anagrams

* salvaguardai

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* salvaguarda

### Etymology

Verb-object compound, composed of salva (“to save”) +‎ guardia (“guard”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /salbaˈɡwaɾdja/ [sal.β̞aˈɣ̞waɾ.ð̞ja]
* Rhymes: -aɾdja
* Syllabification: sal‧va‧guar‧dia

### Noun

salvaguardia f (plural salvaguardias)
* safeguard, safeguarding

#### Derived terms

* salvaguardar

#### Further reading

* “salvaguardia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# frijol
## English
### Alternative forms

* frejol, frijole

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish frijol.

### Noun

frijol (plural frijoles) (Texas, Mexico, Caribbean)
* Any cultivated bean of the genus Phaseolus, especially the black seed of a variety of Phaseolus vulgaris.
* The bean-like seed of any of several related plants, such as the cowpea, used as food.

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* frejol (Peru)
* fríjol (Colombia)
* frisol

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin phaseolus, probably from Ancient Greek φάσηλος (phásēlos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɾiˈxol/ [fɾiˈxol]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -ol
* Syllabification: fri‧jol

### Noun

frijol m (plural frijoles) (Mexico, Central America, Peru)
* bean, bean seed
    Synonyms: caraota (Venezuela), poroto (Bolivia, Paraguay, Chile, Argentina, Uruguay), alubia (Spain), judía (Spain), habichuela (Castila La Mancha, Murcia, Eastern Andalusia, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico), faba (Galicia)
* bean plant

#### Derived terms

* ganarse los frijoles

#### Descendants

* → Navajo: bihóól

#### See also

* ejote (Mexico, Central America)
* haba

### Further reading

* “frijol”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# degluptorum
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /deː.ɡluːpˈtoː.rum/, [d̪eːɡɫ̪uːpˈt̪oːrʊ̃ˑ] or IPA: /deː.ɡlupˈtoː.rum/, [d̪eːɡɫ̪ʊpˈt̪oːrʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /de.ɡlupˈto.rum/, [d̪eɡlupˈt̪ɔːrum]

### Participle

dēglū̆ptōrum
* genitive masculine/neuter plural of dēglū̆ptus
# misoscale
## English
### Etymology

Coined by Tetsuya T. Fujita on the basis of mesoscale; each successive vowel in the alphabet refers to a smaller size.

### Adjective

misoscale (not comparable)
* (meteorology) Having a scale of between 40 metres and 4 kilometres.

#### Coordinate terms

* masoscale
* mesoscale
* mososcale
* musoscale

### Anagrams

* camisoles, coseismal
# respirować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Latin respīrō +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛs.piˈrɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: res‧pi‧ro‧wać

### Verb

respirować impf
* (intransitive) to respire (to breathe in and out successively)
    Synonym: oddychać
* (transitive) to respirate (to give artificial respiration to)

#### Related terms

* respiracyjny
* respiracja
* respirator

### Further reading

* respirować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# keuze
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* keus

### Etymology

From Middle Dutch cose. Formed from core (modern keur) by analogy with kiesen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkøː.zə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: keu‧ze

### Noun

keuze f (plural keuzen or keuzes, diminutive keuzetje n)
* choice, whether already made or not
    Je mag een drank naar keuze nemen. ― You may take a drink of your choice.
    Je moet een keuze maken tussen deze twee mogelijkheden. ― You need to make a choice between these two options.
    Het restaurant biedt een breed scala aan keuzes op hun menu. ― The restaurant offers a wide range of choices on their menu.

#### Derived terms

* keuzecommissie
* keuzedans
* keuzedividend
* keuzeheer
* keuzelijstje
* keuzepakket
* keuzeschakelaar
* keuzevak
* meerkeuzevraag
* muziekkeuze

## Walloon
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /køːs/

### Verb

keuze
* to sew
# ökonoomika
## Estonian
### Etymology

ökonoomia +‎ -ika

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /økoˈnoˑmikɑ/, [økˑoˈnoˑmikˑɑ]
* Rhymes: -oˑmikɑ
* Hyphenation: öko‧noo‧mi‧ka

### Noun

ökonoomika (genitive ökonoomika, partitive ökonoomikat)
* economics

#### Derived terms

* ökonomist

#### Compounds

* ehitusökonoomika
* kaubandusökonoomika
* makroökonoomika
* mikroökonoomika
* põllumajandusökonoomika
* regionaalökonoomika
* teenindusökonoomika
* töö-ökonoomika
* tööstusökonoomika

#### Related terms

* ökonoom
* ökonoomiline
* ökonoomne

### References

* ökonoomika in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “ökonoomika”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# degluptarum
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /deː.ɡluːpˈtaː.rum/, [d̪eːɡɫ̪uːpˈt̪äːrʊ̃ˑ] or IPA: /deː.ɡlupˈtaː.rum/, [d̪eːɡɫ̪ʊpˈt̪äːrʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /de.ɡlupˈta.rum/, [d̪eɡlupˈt̪äːrum]

### Participle

dēglū̆ptārum
* genitive feminine plural of dēglū̆ptus
# tetera
## Catalan
### Etymology

From te (“tea”) +‎ -era.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [təˈte.ɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [teˈte.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -eɾa

### Noun

tetera f (plural teteres)
* teapot

#### Derived terms

* cobretetera

### Further reading

* “tetera” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “tetera”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “tetera” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “tetera” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /teˈteɾa/ [t̪eˈt̪e.ɾa]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɾa
* Syllabification: te‧te‧ra

### Etymology 1

From té (“tea”) +‎ -era.

#### Noun

tetera f (plural teteras)
* teapot (vessel for tea)
* kettle (for boiling water)
    Synonyms: hervidor, pava

##### Related terms

* té

### Etymology 2

According to Argentine writer Juan José Sebrelli, “tetera” comes from English toilet room, which is sometimes shortened to t-room, which sounds similar to “tea room” (“salón de té” in Spanish).

#### Noun

tetera f (plural teteras)
* (gay slang, Argentina) a public restroom used as a place for casual sex between men; a tearoom or teahouse

##### Derived terms

* hacer tetera (verb)

### References

* ↑ “Adolescentes y jóvenes varones que tienen sexo con otros varones: estudios sobre su salud sexual en AMBA, Santa Fe y Mendoza”, in Ministry of Health of Argentina‎ (in Spanish), 2023 December 10 (last accessed), archived from the original on 6 December 2023, pages 32, 34, 43
* ↑ Sousa, Florencia de (2019 November 5) “Explican el ‘exitoso’ diccionario secreto de la comunidad LGBT+ en Argentina”, in Perfil‎ (in Spanish), retrieved 10 December 2023
* ↑ Simonetto, Patricio (2017) “Fronteras del deseo. Homosexualidad, sociabilidad y afecto en la ciudad de Buenos Aires (1950-1983)”, in Cadernos Pagu‎ (in Spanish), →ISSN

### Further reading

* “tetera”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# aristocrático
## Galician
### Adjective

aristocrático (feminine aristocrática, masculine plural aristocráticos, feminine plural aristocráticas)
* aristocratic

#### Derived terms

* aristocraticamente

#### Related terms

* aristocracia
* aristócrata

### Further reading

* “aristocrático”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ɾis.toˈkɾa.t͡ʃi.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ɾis.toˈkɾa.t͡ʃi.ku/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.ɾiʃ.toˈkɾa.t͡ʃi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.ɾis.toˈkɾa.t͡ʃi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ɾiʃ.tuˈkɾa.ti.ku/
* Hyphenation: a‧ris‧to‧crá‧ti‧co

### Adjective

aristocrático (feminine aristocrática, masculine plural aristocráticos, feminine plural aristocráticas)
* aristocratic

#### Derived terms

* aristocraticamente

#### Related terms

* aristocracia
* aristocrata

### Further reading

* “aristocrático”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾistoˈkɾatiko/ [a.ɾis.t̪oˈkɾa.t̪i.ko]
* Rhymes: -atiko
* Syllabification: a‧ris‧to‧crá‧ti‧co

### Adjective

aristocrático (feminine aristocrática, masculine plural aristocráticos, feminine plural aristocráticas)
* aristocratic

#### Derived terms

* aristocráticamente

#### Related terms

* aristocracia
* aristócrata

### Further reading

* “aristocrático”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ukrást
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech ukrásti, from Proto-Slavic *ukrasti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈukraːst]

### Verb

ukrást pf (imperfective krást or ukrádat)
* (transitive) to steal
    Synonyms: čajznout, čmajznout, čórnout, odcizit, šlohnout, štípnout, uloupit
    ukrast ću ti snove - I will steal your dreams

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | ukrást, ukrásti | Active adjective | ukradnuvší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | ukradnu | ukradneme | — | ukradněme |
| 2nd person | ukradneš | ukradnete | ukradni | ukradněte |
| 3rd person | ukradne | ukradnou | — | — |
* The verb ukrást does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | ukradl | ukradli | ukraden | ukradeni |
| masculine inanimate | ukradl | ukradly | ukraden | ukradeny |
| feminine | ukradla | ukradly | ukradena | ukradeny |
| neuter | ukradlo | ukradla | ukradeno | ukradena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | ukradnuv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | ukradnuvši |
| plural | — | ukradnuvše |

#### Derived terms

* ukradený

### Further reading

* “ukrásti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ukrásti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ukrást”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Čečenec
## Czech
### Etymology

From Čečen +‎ -ec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛt͡ʃɛnɛt͡s]

### Noun

Čečenec m anim
* Chechen (person)
    Synonym: Čečen (less common)

#### Related terms

* Čečenka
* Čečensko
* čečenský
* čečenština
* Čečna

### Further reading

* “Čečenec”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# hermottaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

hermo (“nerve”) +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhermotːɑːˣ/, [ˈhe̞rmo̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ermotːɑː
* Hyphenation: her‧mot‧taa

### Verb

hermottaa
* (transitive, usually atelic) to innervate (to supply part of the body with nerves)

#### Derived terms

* hermottua
* hermotus

#### Related terms

* hermottua

### Further reading

* “hermottaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# kumpilma
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* compilma, conpilma — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* kunpilma — obsolete

### Etymology

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish confirmar, attested in Vocabulario de lengua tagala (1613). Doublet of kumpil and kumpirma.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kumpilˈma/ [kʊm.pɪlˈma]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: kum‧pil‧ma

### Noun

kumpilmá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜎ᜔ᜋ) (Catholicism, obsolete)
* confirmation (sacrament)
    Synonyms: kumpil, pagkukumpil

#### Derived terms

* makumpilmahan
* pagkumpilmahan
* pakumpilma

### Further reading

* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 181: “Confirmar) Compil [(pc)] C. el Obiſpo”
# eezín
## Hamer-Banna
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔeːzín/, [ʔeːzín̥]

### Noun

eezín
* star

#### Derived terms

* eezintâ angɛ̂ (“Jupiter (planet)”)
* eezintóno máano (“Venus (planet)”)

### References

* Petrollino, Sara (2016) A Grammar of Hamar: A South Omotic language of Ethiopia‎, Leiden University
# degluptis
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /deːˈɡluːp.tiːs/, [d̪eːˈɡɫ̪uːpt̪iːs̠] or IPA: /deːˈɡlup.tiːs/, [d̪eːˈɡɫ̪ʊpt̪iːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /deˈɡlup.tis/, [d̪eˈɡlupt̪is]

### Participle

dēglū̆ptīs
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of dēglū̆ptus
# blushless
## English
### Etymology

From blush +‎ -less.

### Adjective

blushless (comparative more blushless, superlative most blushless)
* Without blushes; unblushing.

#### Derived terms

* blushlessly
* blushlessness

### Anagrams

* subshells
# bezplanowość
## Polish
### Etymology

From bezplanowy +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛs.plaˈnɔ.vɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: bez‧pla‧no‧wość

### Noun

bezplanowość f
* planlessness

#### Related terms

* bezplanowy
* bezplanowo
* plan

### Further reading

* bezplanowość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tvrdohlavý
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech tvrdohlavý. By surface analysis, tvrdý +‎ -o- +‎ hlava +‎ -ý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtvr̩doɦlaviː]

### Adjective

tvrdohlavý (comparative tvrdohlavější, superlative nejtvrdohlavější, adverb tvrdohlavě)
* hardheaded, stubborn

#### Derived terms

* tvrdohlavost f

#### See also

* zatvrzelý m
* tvrdošíjný m
* umanutý
* neústupný

### Further reading

* “tvrdohlavý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tvrdohlavý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “tvrdohlavý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# dyskurs
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin discursus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɘs.kurs/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘskurs
* Syllabification: dys‧kurs

### Noun

dyskurs m inan (diminutive dyskursik)
* discourse (expression in spoken or written words)
* discourse (formal lengthy exposition of some subject)
    Synonym: rozprawa
* discussion
    Synonym: dyskusja

#### Derived terms

* dyskursywny
* dyskursywizm
* dyskursować

#### Related terms

* dyskursywność

### Further reading

* dyskurs in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dyskurs in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# diversificar
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [di.βər.si.fiˈka]
* IPA: (Balearic) [di.vər.si.fiˈka]
* IPA: (Valencia) [di.veɾ.si.fiˈkaɾ]

### Verb

diversificar (first-person singular present diversifico, first-person singular preterite diversifiquí, past participle diversificat)
* to diversify

#### Conjugation
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi.veʁ.si.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.veh.si.fiˈka(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi.veʁ.si.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.veh.si.fiˈka(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /d͡ʒi.veɾ.si.fiˈka(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /d͡ʒi.veʁ.si.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.veχ.si.fiˈka(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi.veɻ.si.fiˈka(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /di.vɨɾ.si.fiˈkaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /di.vɨɾ.si.fiˈkaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /di.bɨɾ.si.fiˈkaɾ/ [di.βɨɾ.si.fiˈkaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /di.vɨɾ.si.fiˈka.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: di‧ver‧si‧fi‧car

### Verb

diversificar (first-person singular present diversifico, first-person singular preterite diversifiquei, past participle diversificado)
* (transitive) to diversify (to make more diverse)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* diverso

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dibeɾsifiˈkaɾ/ [d̪i.β̞eɾ.si.fiˈkaɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: di‧ver‧si‧fi‧car

### Verb

diversificar (first-person singular present diversifico, first-person singular preterite diversifiqué, past participle diversificado)
* (transitive) to diversify

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* diversificación
* diversificador

#### Related terms

* diverso

### Further reading

* “diversificar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# जप्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* জপ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬚᬧ᭄ (Balinese script)
* জপ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰕𑰢𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀚𑀧𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ဇပ် (Burmese script)
* જપ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਜਪ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌜𑌪𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦗꦥ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂔𑂣𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಜಪ್ (Kannada script)
* ជប៑ (Khmer script)
* ຊປ຺ (Lao script)
* ജപ് (Malayalam script)
* ᡯᠠᢒ (Manchu script)
* 𑘕𑘢𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠽᠠᢒ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦵𑧂𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐖𑐥𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଜପ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢙꢦ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆘𑆥𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖕𑖢𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ජප් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩣𑩰 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚑𑚞𑚶 (Takri script)
* ஜப் (Tamil script)
* జప్ (Telugu script)
* ชปฺ (Thai script)
* ཛ་པ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒖𑒣𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨥𑨞𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Onomatopoeic, compare जल्प् (jalp).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /d͡ʑɐp/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d͡ʑɐp/

### Root

जप् • (jap)
* to whisper, mutter, utter in a low voice, especially prayers or incantations
* to pray in a low voice
* to invoke or call upon in a low voice

#### Derived terms
##### Primary Verbal Forms

* जपति (jápati, Present)
* जपिष्यति (japiṣyáti, Future)
* जपिता (japitā́, Periphrastic Future)
* अजापीत् (ájāpīt, Aorist)
* अजपीत् (ájapīt, Aorist)
* जजाप (jajā́pa, Perfect)

##### Secondary Forms

* जप्यते (japyáte, Passive)
* जापयति (jāpáyati, Causative)
* अजीजपत् (ájījapat, Causative Aorist)
* जिजपिषति (jijapiṣati, Desiderative)
* जञ्जप्यते (jañjapyáte, Intensive)

##### Non-Finite Forms

* जपित (japita, Past Participle)
* जप्त (japta, Past Participle)
* जपितुम् (japitum, Infinitive)
* जपित्वा (japitvā, Gerund)
* जप्त्वा (japtvā, Gerund)
* जप्य (jápya, Gerundive)
* जप्तव्य (japtavya, Gerundive)
* जपनीय (japanīya, Gerundive)

##### Derived Nominal Forms

* जञ्जपूक (jañjapūka)
* जप (jápa)
* जपन (japana)
* जपिन् (japin)
* जाप (jāpa)
* जापक (jāpaka)
* जापिन् (jāpin)
* जाप्य (jāpya)

##### Prefixed Root Forms

* अनुजप् (anujap)
* अभिजप् (abhijap)
* आजप् (ājap)
* उपजप् (upajap)
* प्रजप् (prajap)
* प्रतिजप् (pratijap)
* संजप् (saṃjap)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “जप्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 411, column 3.
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “जप्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 52
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “जप्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
* Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “jap”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “JAP”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 570-1