OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tadawaaju
## Ye'kwana
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish trabajo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [taɾ̠aːwaːhu]

### Noun

tadawaaju (possessed tadawaajui)
* work

#### Derived terms

* etadawa'kajo

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “tadawaaju”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon, page 113
* Hall, Katherine Lee (1988) “tadawa:hu”, in The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University
* Hall, Katherine (2007) “tadawāhu”, in Mary Ritchie Key & Bernard Comrie, editors, The Intercontinental Dictionary Series‎, Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, published 2021
# kuhnia
## Finnish
### Etymology

According to SES, related to kahnata. Possibly more specifically from its frequentative form kahnia, possibly under the influence of kukkia (variant of kykkiä).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuhniɑˣ/, [ˈkuxniɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uhniɑ
* Hyphenation: kuh‧nia

### Verb

kuhnia
* (intransitive) To linger, dawdle.

#### Synonyms

* kupata
* viivytellä

#### Derived terms

* kuhkia
* kuhnailla
* kuhnuri
* kuhnus

### References

* ↑ Ruppel, Klaas, editor (2021–2023), “kuhnia”, in Suomen etymologinen sanakirja [Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 72)‎ (in Finnish), Kotimaisten kielten keskus, →ISSN

### Further reading

* “kuhnia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* haikun, hinkua, hiukan, huikan, kihuna, kuhina
# laskelmoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

laskelma +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɑskelmoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈlɑ̝s̠k̟e̞lˌmo̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: las‧kel‧moi‧da

### Verb

laskelmoida
* (intransitive) To calculate, plan.

#### Derived terms

* laskelmoija
* laskelmointi

### Further reading

* “laskelmoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# egittologico
## Italian
### Etymology

From egittologia (“Egyptology”) +‎ -ico (“-ic”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.d͡ʒit.toˈlɔ.d͡ʒi.ko/
* Rhymes: -ɔdʒiko
* Hyphenation: e‧git‧to‧lò‧gi‧co

### Adjective

egittologico (feminine egittologica, masculine plural egittologici, feminine plural egittologiche)
* Egyptological

#### Related terms

* Egitto
* egittologia
* egittologo

### Further reading

* egittològico in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
# Nichtraucher
## German
### Etymology

From nicht- (“non-”) +‎ Raucher (“smoker”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɪçtˌʁaʊ̯xɐ/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Rhymes: -aʊ̯xɐ
* Hyphenation: Nicht‧rau‧cher

### Noun

Nichtraucher m (strong, genitive Nichtrauchers, plural Nichtraucher, feminine Nichtraucherin)
* non-smoker (person who does not smoke tobacco)
    Antonym: Raucher

#### Derived terms

* Nichtraucherabteil
* Nichtraucherbereich
* Nichtrauchergaststätte
* Nichtraucherschutz
* Nichtraucherschutzgesetz
* Nichtrauchertaxi
* Nichtraucherwagen
* Nichtraucherzimmer
* Nichtraucherzone

#### Related terms

* Rauch
* rauchen
* räuchern

### Further reading

* “Nichtraucher” in Duden online
* “Nichtraucher” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Nichtraucher”, in Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch (in German), Mannheim: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2008–
* “Nichtraucher” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# siicha
## Ye'kwana
### Etymology

Perhaps derived from shi (“to tear, slash, scratch”). Also compare seicha, soicha.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [siːt͡ʃa]

### Verb

siicha
* (transitive) to rip, tear, break

#### Derived terms

* eshichako
* tüweshicha

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “siicha”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon
* Hall, Katherine Lee (1988) The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University, page 229: “[mịši:ča] 'you break it'”
* Hall, Katherine (2007) “-išiča-dɨ”, in Mary Ritchie Key & Bernard Comrie, editors, The Intercontinental Dictionary Series‎, Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, published 2021
# soy inglés
## Spanish
### Phrase

soy inglés m
* I am English

#### Related terms

* soy inglesa
# absolvable
## English
### Etymology

From absolve +‎ -able.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /æbˈzɑlv.ə.bl̩/, /əbˈzɑlv.ə.bl̩/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

absolvable (not comparable)
* That may be absolved. [First attested in the early 19th century.]

#### Derived terms

* nonabsolvable
* unabsolvable

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “absolvable”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 9.
# pysznić
## Polish
### Etymology

From pyszny +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɘʂ.ɲit͡ɕ/
* Audio; “pysznić się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘʂɲit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pysz‧nić

### Verb

pysznić impf
* (reflexive with się) to give oneself airs, to swagger, to vaunt
    Synonyms: chełpić się, wynosić się

#### Related terms

* pycha
* pyszałek

### Further reading

* pysznić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pysznić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Sianów
## Polish
### Etymology

From siano +‎ -ów.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕa.nuf/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -anuf
* Syllabification: Sia‧nów

### Proper noun

Sianów m inan
* Sianów (a town in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* sianowski
* sianowianin
* sianowianka

### References

* ↑ Kazimierz Rymut, Urszula Bijak, Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch, editors (2016), “Sianów”, in Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany (in Polish), volume 13, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Instytutu Języka Polskiego PAN, →ISBN, page 117

### Further reading

* Sianów in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kłobuk
## Old Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klobukъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /kɫɔbu(ː)k/
* IPA: (15th CE) /kɫɔbuk/

### Noun

kłobuk m animacy unattested
* hat (head covering)
** 1856-1870 [1427], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki‎, volume II, number 2134:Eidem Henrico fecit galerum al. clobug cum propijs perlis... et quatuor wlnis awri et una wlna tafte[Eidem Henrico fecit galerum al. kłobuk cum propijs perlis... et quatuor wlnis awri et una wlna tafte]
* (in the plural) water bubbles
** 1885-2024 [End of the 15th century], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne‎, volume V, page 10:Klobuky bulla, in aqua cadente pluvia[Kłobuki bulla, in aqua cadente pluvia]

#### Derived terms

* kłobuczkowasty
* kłobuczec
* kłobuczek
* kłobuk żelazny

#### Descendants

* Polish: kłobuk

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “kłobuk”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈkwɔ.buk/

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Related to OPl kłobuk?”)

#### Noun

kłobuk m animal
* (Far Masovian) type of demon

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Polish kłobuk.

#### Noun

kłobuk m inan
* (Żywiec) Synonym of kapelusz

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “kłobuk”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 111
* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “kłobuk”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 357
# zakamuflować
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ kamuflować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.ka.muˈflɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧ka‧mu‧flo‧wać

### Verb

zakamuflować pf (imperfective kamuflować)
* (transitive) to camouflage
    Synonym: zamaskować
* (transitive, figurative) to conceal, to hide
    Synonyms: skryć, zataić
* (reflexive with się) to camouflage oneself
    Synonym: zamaskować się
* (reflexive with się, figurative) to conceal one's intentions

#### Related terms

* kamuflaż

### Further reading

* zakamuflować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zakamuflować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# right on
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

right on (comparative more right on, superlative most right on)
* Correct and apropos; perfectly true.
** 2010, Anne Miller, Permission to Speak Freely, →ISBN:That's just so right on. It's so true.
** 2011, R. D. Smiley, Cotman: The Jaylene Olivia Josalene Cotman Story, →ISBN, page 244:Joseph was right on. New York was what Jaylene wanted.
** 2011, James Shinn, Faith and Loving On the Way To Heaven: Self-Help for Sinners and Saints!, →ISBN:Every time James asked his brother for an opinion, it was right on.
** 2012, Andrew Page, Memoirs of a Scheduler, →ISBN, page A-136:I verified that information with Jack who said she was right on.
* Alternative form of right-on.
** 2008, From Moderate Chastisement to Mandatory Arrest, →ISBN:The folks at VAWA were kickass, their politics were completely right on and it's total West Wing. People are there trying to affect change in this certain context. And it was so heartening in this way seeing people being so right on. It was also kind of scary to see people being so right on and this was the best completely right on people could do in the system at this point (SFA).
** 2016, Nick Soulsby, Cobain on Cobain: Interviews and Encounters, →ISBN:The whole underground scene where we come from is just so right on and maybe that's the way we justify why we've pursued this so far on this level is to maybe open doors, some doors that have been opened for us, by bands who've made dents, who've preceded us.

### Interjection

right on
* (US, idiomatic) An expression of enthusiasm or encouragement.
    I knew you could do it. Right on!
** 1981 August 15, Cliff Flanders, “Anti-Masculinists”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 5, page 4:Right on to Jean Segaloff and her Speaking Out column, "The Myth of the 'Feminist Male!" A man who calls himself a "feminist" is akin to a white civil rights worker who calls him or herself a "black activist."

#### See also

* say that
* that's what I'm talking about
# abominacyjny
## Polish
### Etymology

From abominacja +‎ ny. First attested in 1868.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.bɔ.mi.naˈt͡sɘj.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjnɘ
* Syllabification: a‧bo‧mi‧na‧cyj‧ny

### Adjective

abominacyjny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, literary) abhorrence, aversion, abomination (feeling of extreme disgust)

#### Related terms

* abominacja

### References

* ↑ Przegląd Polski : pismo poświęcone polityce i literaturze‎ (in Polish), volumes 2, 3, number 9, 1868, page 426

### Further reading

* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “abominacyjny”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 3
# uaktywniać
## Polish
### Etymology

From uaktywnić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.akˈtɘv.ɲat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘvɲat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧ak‧tyw‧niać

### Verb

uaktywniać impf (perfective uaktywnić)
* (transitive) to activate, to enable
    Synonyms: aktywować, włączać
    Antonym: dezaktywować
* (reflexive with się) to be activated, to be enabled
    Synonym: aktywować się
    Antonym: dezaktywować się

#### Related terms

* aktywacyjny
* aktywistyczny
* aktywizacyjny
* aktywny
* dezaktywacyjny
* reaktywny
* aktywizująco
* aktywnie
* aktyw
* aktywa
* aktywacja
* aktywator
* aktywista
* aktywistka
* aktywizacja
* aktywizator
* aktywizm
* aktywność
* dezaktywacja
* dezaktywizacja
* reaktywacja
* reaktywizacja
* reaktywność
* aktywizować
* aktywować
* dezaktywować
* reaktywizować
* reaktywować
* zaktywizować
* zaktywować
* zdezaktywować

### Further reading

* uaktywniać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zdumieć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish zumieć się. By surface analysis, z- +‎ umieć. The epenthetic d was inserted under influence of dumać and words such as zdrój or zdrada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzdu.mjɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “zdumieć”:(file)
* Audio 2; “zdumieć się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -umjɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zdu‧mieć

### Verb

zdumieć pf (imperfective zdumiewać)
* (transitive) to astonish, to amaze
* (reflexive with się) to be astonished, to be amazed [with instrumental ‘by/at something’]

#### Derived terms

* zdumiony
* zdumienie

#### Related terms

* zdumiewający
* zdumiewająco

### Further reading

* zdumieć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zdumieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zrada
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech zrada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzrada]

### Noun

zrada f
* treason, betrayal
    Byl obviněn ze zrady. ― He was accused of treason

#### Derived terms

* velezrada f

#### Related terms

* zradit
* zrádce
* zrádný

### Further reading

* “zrada”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zrada”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zrada”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /zrada/
* IPA: (15th CE) /zrada/

### Noun

zrada f
* Alternative form of zdrada
# grody
## English
### Alternative forms

* groady

### Etymology

From groady, apparently a clipping of grotesque +‎ -y (intervocalic /t/ and /d/ are similar in American English). Compare British grotty, of the same origin, and gro.
Popularized by Moon Unit Zappa in song "Valley Girl" (1982) in phrase "grody to the max", as archetypal Southern California Valleyspeak; song also popularized "gag me with a spoon".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɹoʊdi/
* Rhymes: -əʊdi

### Adjective

grody (comparative grodier, superlative grodiest)
* (US, informal) Nasty, dirty, disgusting, foul, revolting, yucky, grotesque.
    I wouldn't set foot in that bar; the floor looks grody.
** 1982, Frank Zappa, Moon Zappa (lyrics and music), “Valley Girl”, in Ship Arriving Too Late to Save a Drowning Witch:And the lady, like, goes / "Oh, my god, your toenails are, like, so grody" / […] / It’s like grody / Grody to the max / […] / Gross!
** 2002 October 31, Michael Chapman; Matthew Chapman, “Strong Bad Email #48: ghosts”, in Homestar Runner‎, spoken by Strong Bad (Matthew Chapman):Oh wait. It's just grody and rotten. The Cheat, will you please freaking clean up after yourself?

#### Related terms

* grotty
* gro

### References

* ↑ John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “grody”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* Gordy

## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrɔdɨ/

### Noun

grody
* nominative/accusative plural of grod

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrɔ.dɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔdɘ
* Syllabification: gro‧dy

### Noun

grody m inan
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of gród
# lintti
## Votic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Estonian lint.

### Pronunciation

* (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA: /ˈlintːi/, [ˈlintʲːi]
* Rhymes: -intːi
* Hyphenation: lint‧ti

### Noun

lintti
* ribbon, band

#### Inflection
### References

* Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “lintti”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
# tatarşa
## Crimean Tatar
### Alternative forms

* tatarğa

### Noun

tatarşa
* (Dobruja) Tatar (language)

### References

* Murat, Taner (2011) “tatarşa”, in Dicționar tătar crimean – român / Sózlík kîrîm tatarșa – kazakșa [Crimean Tatar – Romanian dictionary]‎, Charleston: CreateSpace, page 406c
# blogmistress
## English
### Etymology

From blog +‎ mistress.

### Noun

blogmistress (plural blogmistresses)
* (rare, Internet) A female blogmaster.
# circun-
## Portuguese
### Prefix

circun-
* Alternative form of circum-

## Spanish
### Prefix

circun-
* circum-

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “circun-”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# lekarstvõ
## Votic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian лекарство (lekarstvo).

### Pronunciation

* (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA: /leˈkɑrstvɑ/, [leˈkɑrstvə̠], /ˈlekɑrstvɑ/, [ˈlekɑrstvə̠]
* Rhymes: -ɑrstvɑ, -ekɑrstvɑ
* Hyphenation: le‧karst‧võ

### Noun

lekarstvõ
* medicine, drug

#### Inflection
### References

* Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “lekarstva”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
# 𒌓𒅗𒁇
## Akkadian
### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian 𒌓𒅗𒁇 (zabar, “bronze”).

### Logogram

𒌓𒅗𒁇 • (ZABAR)
* Sumerogram of siparrum (“bronze”)

## Sumerian

Signs in this term :
| 𒌓 | 𒅗 | 𒁇 |
* Alternative forms of /zabar/
* 𒆉𒁇 (zabar₃)
* 𒄑𒌓𒅗𒁇 ($^{g̃eš}$zabar)

### Noun

𒌓𒅗𒁇 • (zabar)
* bronze
* bronze vessel, bronze-ware, bronzes
* mirror
* shining, (to be) shiny
* (to be) bright, pure

#### Related terms

* 𒌓𒅗𒁇𒋗 (zabar-šu /⁠zabaršu⁠/, “hand-mirror”)

### References

* “𒌓𒅗𒁇 (zabar)” in ePSD2
# prejulgamento
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From pré- +‎ julgamento.

### Noun

prejulgamento m (plural prejulgamentos)
* prejudice (preconceived opinion)
    Synonym: pressuposição

#### Related terms

* prejudicar
# pré-
## French
### Etymology

From Latin prae-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʁe/
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Prefix

pré-
* pre-

#### Derived terms
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* pre-

### Etymology

From Latin prae-.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌpɾɛ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌpɾɛ/

### Prefix

pré-
* pre-

#### Usage notes

* Always used with a hyphen (e.g., pré-história). Compare the unstressed prefix pre-, used without a hyphen (e.g., prejulgamento).
# mizdrz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmistʂ/
* Rhymes: -istʂ
* Syllabification: mizdrz
* Homophone: mistrz

### Verb

mizdrz
* second-person singular imperative of mizdrzyć
# veçoj
## Albanian
### Etymology

From veç, a widespread colloquial form of vetëm, from vetë.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɛˈtʃɔj]

### Verb

veçoj (aorist veçova, participle veçuar)
* to isolate
    Synonym: izoloj

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Related terms

* veçan
* veçim
* veçohem
* veçues
* i veçueshëm

### Further reading

* “veçoj”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* “veçoj”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Newmark, L. (1999) “veçoj”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# желтее
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʐɨɫˈtʲeje]

### Adverb

желте́е • (želtéje)
* comparative degree of жёлтый (žóltyj)
# comest from
## English
### Verb

comest from
* (archaic) second-person singular simple present indicative of come from
# कौशलम्
## Sanskrit
### Noun

कौशलम् • (kauśalam) n
* nominative/accusative singular of कौशल (kauśala)
# આવવું
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Gujarati आविवउं, from Prakrit 𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀇 (āvei), from Sanskrit आपयति (āpayati), from आप् (āp) + -अयति (-ayati). Cognate with Hindustani آنا / आना (ānā), Mewari आणो (āṇo), Nepali आउनु (āunu), Punjabi آؤنا / ਆਉਣਾ (āuṇā), Romani avel.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈɑʋ.ʋũ/
* Hyphenation: આવ‧વું
* Rhymes: -ũ

### Verb

આવવું • (āvvũ)
* to come, arrive
    આવો, બેસો ― āvo, běso ― come, sit down
    અવાય, તો આવો ― āvāy, to āvo ― (If you) can come, then come
    તારે આવવાનું હતું! ― tāre āvavānũ hatũ! ― You should have come!
* to be located
    મહેસાણા ઉત્તર ગુજરાતમાં આવ્યુંmahěsāṇā uttar gujrātmā̃ āvyũMehsana is in northern Gujarat
    આપણાં ગામમાં એક મંદિર હવે આવશેāpṇā̃ gāmmā̃ ek mandir have āvśein our village there will now be a mandir
* to grow, come into bloom
    આ ઝાડ પર સફરજન આવેā jhāḍ par sapharjan āveapples come/appear/grow on this tree
    મોગરા હવે આવશેmogrā have āvśejasmine (flowers) will now come into bloom/appear
* (of diseases) to catch
    મને તાવ આવ્યોmane tāv āvyoI (just) got a cold
* (of emotions, feelings, thoughts) to manifest, form, develop
    એમને ત્યારે બહુ દયા આવીemne tyāre bahu dayā āvīat that time he/she felt compassion
* to become, end up, result, come out
    એ ચિત્ર સરખું ન આવ્યુંe citra sarkhũ na āvyũthat picture did not come out properly

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “આવવું”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* “આવવું”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-Gujarati dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* “આવવું”, in गुजराती-हिंदी-अंग्रेज़ी त्रिभाषा कोश (gujrātī-hindī-aṅgrezī tribhāṣā koś) [Gujarati-Hindi-English Trilingual Dictionary] (in Hindi), volume 1, केंद्रीय हिंदी निदेशालय [Central Hindi Directorate], 1989, page 102
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “āpayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 54
# Dixie
## English
### Etymology

1859. Unknown, but may come from the Mason-Dixon line, the boundary between the northern states and the southern states, or from the slang term dixie for a Louisiana $10 bill that had the French word dix printed on it.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɪksi/
* Rhymes: -ɪksi

### Proper noun

Dixie
* (informal, US) The southern United States, especially the former Confederate States; the South.
* (informal, US) The southwestern corner of Utah.
* (US) A female given name transferred from the place name.
* A number of places in the United States:
** A locality in Maricopa County, Arizona.
** A census-designated place in Brooks County, Georgia.
** An unincorporated community in Newton County, Georgia.
** An unincorporated community in Elmore County, Idaho.
** An unincorporated community in Idaho County, Idaho.
** An unincorporated community in Harrison County, Indiana.
** An unincorporated community in Henderson County, Kentucky.
** An unincorporated community in Whitley County, Kentucky.
** An unincorporated community in Caddo Parish, Louisiana.
** An unincorporated community in Callaway County, Missouri.
** An unincorporated community in Baker County, Oregon.
** A historical community in Grant County, Oregon.
** A historical community in Washington County, Oregon.
** An unincorporated community in Fluvanna County, Virginia.
** An unincorporated community in Mathews County, Virginia.
** A census-designated place in Walla Walla County, Washington.
** An unincorporated community in Harrison County, West Virginia.
** A census-designated place in Fayette County and Nicholas County, West Virginia.
* A neighbourhood of Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.
* A rural locality in the Shire of Cook, northern Queensland, Australia.

#### Synonyms

* Dixieland
* South

#### Derived terms

* Dixie County
* Dixiecrat
* Dixie Alley

#### References

* ↑ Funk, W. J., Word origins and their romantic stories, New York, Wilfred Funk, Inc.

#### Further reading

* Michael Quinion (2004) “Dixie”, in Ballyhoo, Buckaroo, and Spuds: Ingenious Tales of Words and Their Origins, Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books in association with Penguin Books, →ISBN.