OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# esférico
## Asturian
### Adjective

esférico
* neuter of esféricu

## Galician
### Etymology

From Latin sphaericus. By surface analysis, esfera +‎ -ico.

### Adjective

esférico (feminine esférica, masculine plural esféricos, feminine plural esféricas)
* spherical

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin sphaericus. By surface analysis, esfera +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈfɛ.ɾi.ku/, /esˈfɛ.ɾi.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈfɛ.ɾi.ku/, /esˈfɛ.ɾi.ku/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃˈfɛ.ɾi.ku/, /eʃˈfɛ.ɾi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /esˈfɛ.ɾi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃˈfɛ.ɾi.ku/

### Adjective

esférico (feminine esférica, masculine plural esféricos, feminine plural esféricas)
* (geometry) spherical (shaped like a sphere)
    Synonym: globular

### Noun

esférico m (plural esféricos)
* (Portugal, soccer, poetic) football (ball)

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin sphaericus. By surface analysis, esfera +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈfeɾiko/ [esˈfe.ɾi.ko]
* Rhymes: -eɾiko
* Syllabification: es‧fé‧ri‧co

### Adjective

esférico (feminine esférica, masculine plural esféricos, feminine plural esféricas)
* (geometry) spherical (shaped like a sphere)

#### Derived terms

* aberración esférica
* huso esférico

### Noun

esférico m (plural esféricos)
* (soccer, colloquial) football (ball)
    Synonyms: cuero, balón, pelota
** 20 August 2023, Jordi Quixano, “España se hace inmortal con la conquista de su primer Mundial femenino”, in El País‎:España se miró al espejo y se encontró de una vez por todas con un rival que le discutió el esférico, que incluso también le explicó que podía circular el balón con tanta o más diligencia, por más que su hoja de ruta para llegar a la portería contraria fuera bien diferente.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Further reading

* “esférico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sykyîé
## Old Tupi
### Alternative forms

* sekyîé, kysyîé

### Etymology

Through metathesis of kysyîé, itself cognate with Emerillon kiʤe, Guajajára kyze, Guaraní kyhyje, Parakanã kyyxe, Tenharim kyhyji, Wayampi kyje, and Xingú Asuriní kyyje.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɨ.kɨˈjɛ]
* Rhymes: -ɛ
* Hyphenation: sy‧ky‧îé

### Noun

sykyîé (possessable)
* fear (emotion caused by actual or perceived danger or threat)
    Synonym: sykyîaba

### Verb

sykyîé (first-person singular active indicative asykyîé, first-person singular negative active indicative n'asykyîéî, noun sykyîé) (intransitive)
* to fear; to be afraid [with suí or gerund ‘of something’]
    Synonym: nheangu
** 1618, Antônio de Araújo, chapter III, in Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language], Livro Terceiro do Cathecismo, e summa da Doctrina Christam [… ] (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, page 55:[…] Iudeos çuî ociquîyebo […][ […] Judeus suí osykyîébo […] ]being afraid of the Jews

#### Derived terms

* sykyîaba
* sykyîebora
* sykyîéba

#### Descendants

* Nheengatu: sikié

### References

* ↑ Antônio Lemos Barbosa (1956) Curso de tupi antigo: gramática, exercícios, textos [Course of Old Tupi: Grammar, Exercises, Texts] (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Livraria São José, page 346

### Further reading

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “sykyîé”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 451, column 2
# elektroléčba
## Czech
### Etymology

From elektro- +‎ léčba (“therapy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛlɛktrolɛːd͡ʒba]
* Hyphenation: elek‧t‧ro‧léč‧ba

### Noun

elektroléčba f (relational adjective elektroléčebný)
* electrotherapy
    Synonym: elektroterapie

#### Related terms

* elektrika
* elektron
* elektřina

### Further reading

* “elektroléčba”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “elektroléčba”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “elektroléčba” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “elektroléčba”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Gwatemalczyk
## Polish
### Etymology

From Gwatemala +‎ -czyk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡva.tɛˈmal.t͡ʂɘk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alt͡ʂɘk
* Syllabification: Gwa‧te‧mal‧czyk

### Noun

Gwatemalczyk m pers (female equivalent Gwatemalka)
* Guatemalan (citizen of the country)

#### Related terms

* gwatemalski
* Gwatemala

### Further reading

* Gwatemalczyk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ધર્મપત્ની
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धर्मपत्नी (dharmapatnī). By surface analysis, ધર્મ (dharma) +‎ પત્ની (patnī).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈd̪ʱəɾ.mə.pət̪.ni/
* Rhymes: -i

### Noun

ધર્મપત્ની • (dharmapatnī)
* A wife married lawfully or through religious rites.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* ભગવતસિંહ [bhagvatsĩh] (1944) “ધર્મપત્ની”, in ભગવદ્ગોમંડલ [bhagvadgomaṇḍal], India, page 4674.
* “ધર્મપત્ની”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
# keyboardzistka
## Polish
### Etymology

From keyboardzista +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ki.bɔrˈd͡ʑist.ka/
* Rhymes: -istka
* Syllabification: key‧boar‧dzist‧ka

### Noun

keyboardzistka f (male equivalent keyboardzista)
* female equivalent of keyboardzista (“keyboardist”)

#### Related terms

* keyboardowy
* keyboard

### Further reading

* keyboardzistka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zablokovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From za- +‎ blokovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzablokovat]

### Verb

zablokovat pf (imperfective blokovat)
* to block

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zablokovat, zablokovati | Active adjective | zablokovavší |
| Verbal noun | zablokování | Passive adjective | zablokovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zablokuji, zablokuju (coll.) | zablokujeme | — | zablokujme |
| 2nd person | zablokuješ | zablokujete | zablokuj | zablokujte |
| 3rd person | zablokuje | zablokují, zablokujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The verb zablokovat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zablokoval | zablokovali | zablokován | zablokováni |
| masculine inanimate | zablokoval | zablokovaly | zablokován | zablokovány |
| feminine | zablokovala | zablokovaly | zablokována | zablokovány |
| neuter | zablokovalo | zablokovala | zablokováno | zablokována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | zablokovav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | zablokovavši |
| plural | — | zablokovavše |

#### Related terms

* zablokovaný
* zablokování

### Further reading

* “zablokovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zablokovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zablokovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# cáustico
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkaws.t͡ʃi.ku/ [ˈkaʊ̯s.t͡ʃi.ku]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkaws.t͡ʃi.ku/ [ˈkaʊ̯s.t͡ʃi.ku]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈkawʃ.t͡ʃi.ku/ [ˈkaʊ̯ʃ.t͡ʃi.ku]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈkaws.t͡ʃi.ko/ [ˈkaʊ̯s.t͡ʃi.ko]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈkawʃ.ti.ku/
* Hyphenation: cáus‧ti‧co

### Adjective

cáustico (feminine cáustica, masculine plural cáusticos, feminine plural cáusticas)
* caustic (capable of destroying organic tissue)
* (figurative) caustic (very critical or unpleasant)

### Noun

cáustico m (plural cáusticos)
* caustic (substance which burns, corrodes or destroys organic tissue)

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin caustĭcus, from Ancient Greek καυστικός (kaustikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaustiko/ [ˈkau̯s.t̪i.ko]
* Rhymes: -austiko
* Syllabification: cáus‧ti‧co

### Adjective

cáustico (feminine cáustica, masculine plural cáusticos, feminine plural cáusticas)
* acrimonious; caustic

#### Derived terms

* cáusticamente

### Further reading

* “cáustico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# nhan
## Old Tupi
### Alternative forms

* nhang
* nhã (São Vicente)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *wan, from Proto-Tupian *jan.
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní nha.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɲãn/
* Rhymes: -ãn
* Hyphenation: nhan

### Verb

nhan (first-person singular active indicative anhan, first-person singular negative active indicative n'anhani, noun nhana) (intransitive)
* to run (to move quickly)
    Abá onhan.The man runs.

#### Related terms

* enonhan
* gûaranhana
* monhan
* nhana
* nhandara
* nhandé
* porenonhandara
* sebo'inhanga
* teîunhana

### References

* ↑ Beatriz Carretta Corrêa da Silva (2010) Mawé/Awetí/Tupí-Guaraní: relações linguísticas e implicações históricas‎ (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB
* ↑ Antônio Augusto Souza Mello (2000 March 17) “Reconstruções Lexicais e Cognatos” (chapter III), in Estudo histórico da família linguística tupi-guarani: aspectos fonológicos e lexicais‎ (in Portuguese), Florianópolis: UFSC

### Further reading

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “nhan”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, pages 333–334
# patologico
## Italian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek παθολογικός (pathologikós). Compare French pathologique.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.toˈlɔ.d͡ʒi.ko/
* Rhymes: -ɔdʒiko
* Hyphenation: pa‧to‧lò‧gi‧co

### Adjective

patologico (feminine patologica, masculine plural patologici, feminine plural patologiche)
* pathological, pathologic

#### Derived terms

* patologicamente
* patologicità

#### Related terms

* patologia

### Further reading

* patològico in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* patològico in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* logopatico, topologica
# kadzidło
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kadidlo. By surface analysis, kadzić +‎ -dło.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈd͡ʑi.dwɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -idwɔ
* Syllabification: ka‧dzi‧dło
* Homophone: Kadzidło

### Noun

kadzidło n (diminutive kadzidełko, related adjective kadzidłowy or kadzidlany)
* incense (biotic material that releases fragrant smoke when burnt, often used in religious rites or for aesthetic reasons)

#### Derived terms

* kadzidłowiec

#### Related terms

* kadzielnica
* kadzić impf

### Further reading

* kadzidło in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kadzidło in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* kadzidło in PWN's encyclopedia
# handel wymienny
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* handel zamienny

### Etymology

Literally, “exchangeable trade”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxan.dɛl vɘˈmjɛn.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: han‧del wy‧mien‧ny

### Noun

handel wymienny m inan
* (business, trading) countertrade (exchange of goods or services that are paid for, in whole or part, with other goods or services)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* handel wymienny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* handel wymienny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# buscarla
## Spanish
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

buscarla f (plural buscarlas)
* grass warbler

##### Derived terms

* buscarla fluvial

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

buscarla
* infinitive of buscar combined with la

### Further reading

* “buscarla”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# hassahtaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

hassu +‎ -ahtaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑsːɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝s̠ːɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑsːɑhtɑː
* Hyphenation: has‧sah‧taa

### Verb

hassahtaa
* (intransitive) to get (slightly) crazy
* (intransitive) to get zealous (over)

#### Derived terms

* hassahtava
# organizátor
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈorɡanɪzaːtor]

### Noun

organizátor m anim
* organizer (person arranging public events)

#### Related terms

* organizace
* organizovat

#### See also

* pořadatel

### Further reading

* “organisátor”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “organizátor”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# aferowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From afera +‎ -owy. First attested in 1889.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.fɛˈrɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: a‧fe‧ro‧wy

### Adjective

aferowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) affair, scandal
    Synonym: aferalny
* (relational) stir, upheaval (relating to a sensational event)
    Synonym: aferalny

#### Related terms

* aferalny
* zaaferowany
* afera
* aferka
* aferzysta
* aferzystka
* zaaferowanie
* aferować
* zaaferować

### References

* ↑ Słowo R.8‎, number 122, 1889, page 3
* ↑ aferowy in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* aferowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* aferowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kunumĩ
## Old Tupi
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kunumĩ.
Cognate with Kamayurá kunu'um, Guarayu, Mbyá Guaraní, and Paraguayan Guaraní kunumi and Urubú-Kaapor kurumĩ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kũ.nũˈmĩ]
* Rhymes: -ĩ
* Hyphenation: ku‧nu‧mĩ

### Noun

kunumĩ (possessable)
* boy (male child)
    Ebokûeî kunumĩ nde membyra.That boy is your son.
* young man; youngster
* boyhood

#### Related terms

* kunumĩa'uba
* kunumĩgûasu
* kunumĩgûasu'ĩ
* kunumĩmirĩ
* nhemokunumĩ

#### Descendants

* Old Tupi: kurumĩ (LGA)
** Nheengatu: kurumĩ
*** → Brazilian Portuguese: curumim, curumi

### References

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “kunumĩ”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 242, columns 1–2
# szamerować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of German chamerrieren +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂa.mɛˈrɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: sza‧me‧ro‧wać

### Verb

szamerować impf
* (transitive, sewing) to braid (to edge or trim a garment with braid)
    Synonym: galonować
    Hypernym: obszywać

#### Derived terms

* szamerunek
* naszamerować pf
* obszamerować pf
* wyszamerować pf

#### Related terms

* szamerluki

### Further reading

* szamerować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# amylopektyna
## Polish
### Etymology

From amyl +‎ -o- +‎ pektyna. First attested in 1902.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.mɘ.lɔ.pɛkˈtɘ.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘna
* Syllabification: a‧my‧lo‧pek‧ty‧na

### Noun

amylopektyna f
* (biochemistry) amylopectin

#### Related terms

* amyl
* amylaza
* amylograf
* amyloid
* amyloidoza
* amyloplast
* amyloza

### References

* ↑ amylopektyna in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* amylopektyna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 挂轴
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 挂轴 – see 掛軸. (This term is the simplified form of 掛軸).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# krindż
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* (unadapted) cringe

### Etymology

Borrowed from English cringe. Compare Serbo-Croatian krindž.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrint͡ʂ/
* Rhymes: -int͡ʂ
* Syllabification: krindż
* Homophone: cringe

### Noun

krindż m inan
* (slang) cringe, cringeworthiness (awkwardness or embarrassment which causes an onlooker to cringe)
    Hypernyms: obciach, przypał, siara, zażenowanie

#### Derived terms

* krindżowy
* krindżówa

### Further reading

* krindż at Obserwatorium językowe Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
# fluorescência
## Galician
### Noun

fluorescência f (plural fluorescências, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of fluorescencia

### Further reading

* “fluorescência” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Internationalism; borrowed from French fluorescence or English fluorescence.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /flu.o.ɾeˈsẽ.si.ɐ/ [flʊ.o.ɾeˈsẽ.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /flwo.ɾeˈsẽ.sjɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /flu.o.ɾeˈsẽ.si.ɐ/ [flʊ.o.ɾeˈsẽ.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /flwo.ɾeˈsẽ.sjɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /flu.o.ɾeˈsẽ.si.a/ [flʊ.o.ɾeˈsẽ.sɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /flwo.ɾeˈsẽ.sja/
* (Portugal) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /flwu.ɾɨʃˈsẽ.sjɐ/, /flwu.ɾɨˈʃẽ.sjɐ/
* Rhymes: -ẽsiɐ, -ẽsjɐ
* Hyphenation: flu‧o‧res‧cên‧ci‧a

### Noun

fluorescência f (plural fluorescências)
* (physics) fluorescence

#### Related terms

* flúor
* fluorescente

### Further reading

* “fluorescência”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “fluorescência”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “fluorescência” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “fluorescência”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “fluorescência”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “fluorescência”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# Pichilemu
## English
### Alternative forms

* Pichilemo

### Etymology

From Spanish Pichilemu, from Mapudungun pichi (“little”) + lemu (“forest”).

### Proper noun

Pichilemu
* A city and commune of Chile.

#### Translations
## French
### Proper noun

Pichilemu m
* Pichilemu (a city in Chile)
** 1893, Revue maritime et coloniale, volume 116, page 106:[…] de bonne heure il mouilla à Pichilemu, à 90 milles au sud de Valparaiso […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1898, Edouard Charton, Le Tour du monde: nouveau journal des voyages, page 622:De San Fernando part un embranchement de chemin de fer qui se rend a la Palmilla et aboutira plus tard sur la côte, à la rade ouverte et peu hospitalière de Pichilemu.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2011, Dominique Auzias, Jean-Paul Labourdette, Chili - Îles de Paques, page 178:Du surf vers Pichilemu pour les amateurs.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Pichilemu f
* Pichilemu (a city in Chile)
** 1937, Joaquim Nabuco, Balmaceda, page 94:[…] os vinhos, os licores que encontra, e ás vezes, como no povoado de Pichilemu, não respeita as mulheres. […] the wines, the spirits he finds, and sometimes, such as in the village of Pichilemu, doesn’t respect women.
** 1952, Revista da Academia Brasileira de Letras, Vol. 83-84, p. 264:
    […] os restos indígenas de Pichilemu […] […] the Indian remains from Pichilemu […]
** Jan 1990, Trip magazine:
    Pichilemu tinha paredes enormes.Pichilemu had huge walls.

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* Pichilemo

### Etymology

From Mapudungun pichi (“little”) + lemu (“forest”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pit͡ʃiˈlemu/ [pi.t͡ʃiˈle.mu]
* Audio (Chile):(file)
* Rhymes: -emu
* Syllabification: Pi‧chi‧le‧mu

### Proper noun

Pichilemu m
* Pichilemu (a city and commune of Chile)
* a surname from Mapudungun

#### Derived terms

* pichilemino
# espiratorio
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.spi.raˈtɔ.rjo/
* Rhymes: -ɔrjo
* Hyphenation: e‧spi‧ra‧tò‧rio

### Adjective

espiratorio (feminine espiratoria, masculine plural espiratori, feminine plural espiratorie)
* expiratory

#### Related terms

* espirazione

#### See also

* inspiratorio

### Anagrams

* a posteriori

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /espiɾaˈtoɾjo/ [es.pi.ɾaˈt̪o.ɾjo]
* Rhymes: -oɾjo
* Syllabification: es‧pi‧ra‧to‧rio

### Adjective

espiratorio (feminine espiratoria, masculine plural espiratorios, feminine plural espiratorias)
* expiratory

#### Derived terms

* medidor de flujo espiratorio

### Further reading

* “espiratorio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Lope
## Spanish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin lupus (“wolf”) but borrowed through Basque Lope~Lop, hence the preservation of intervocalic /p/. The final /e/ may derive from the Latin vocative ending -e. Compare the doublet lobo (“wolf”), which Spanish directly inherited from Latin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlope/ [ˈlo.pe]
* Rhymes: -ope
* Syllabification: Lo‧pe

### Proper noun

Lope m
* a male given name

#### Derived terms

* López

### References

* ↑ Kouznetsova, Lidia. 2005. Contatti tra lingue romanze e basco sulla base dei nomi di persona medievali. In Arcamone, Maria Giovanna & Bremer, Donatella & De Camilli, Davide & Porcelli, Bruno (eds.), I Nomi nel tempo e nello spazio. Atti del XXII Congresso Internazionale di Scienze Onomastiche, vol. 1, 593–604. Pisa: Edizioni ETS.
# gwatemalczyk
## Polish
### Etymology

From Gwatemala +‎ -czyk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡva.tɛˈmal.t͡ʂɘk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alt͡ʂɘk
* Syllabification: gwa‧te‧mal‧czyk

### Noun

gwatemalczyk m pers (female equivalent gwatemalka)
* inhabitant of Guatemala City (capital of Guatemala)

#### Related terms

* gwatemalski
* Gwatemala

### Further reading

* gwatemalczyk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 𠂀

| 𠂀 | U+20080, &#131200; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-20080 |
| ← 𠁿 [U+2007F] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠂁 → [U+20081] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠂀 (Kangxi radical 3, 丶+4, 5 strokes, cangjie input 廿戈中 (TIL), composition ⿴𠥻丶)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 81, character 2
* Unihan data for U+20080

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𠂀 – see 甘 (“sweet; pleasant; satisfactory; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 甘).
# automatyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of French automatique +‎ -ny, from Ancient Greek αὐτόματον (autómaton), neuter of αὐτόματος (autómatos, “self-moving, moving of oneself, self-acting, spontaneous”), from αὐτός (autós, “self, myself”) + μέμαα (mémaa, “to wish eagerly, strive, yearn, desire”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aw.tɔ.maˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: au‧to‧ma‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

automatyczny (not comparable, derived adverb automatycznie)
* automatic (done without the aid of a person)
    Synonym: samoczynny
    Antonym: ręczny
* automatic (done without thinking)
* automatic (necessary, inevitable, prescribed by logic, law, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* automatyczna sekretarka
* automatyczność
* automatyczny pilot
* ołówek automatyczny

#### Related terms

* automatowy
* automatyzacyjny
* automatem
* z automatu
* automat
* automatyk
* automatyka
* automatyzacja
* automatyzm
* automatyzować
* zautomatyzować

### Further reading

* automatyczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* automatyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# racjonalizować
## Polish
### Etymology

Likely from French rationaliser + -ować, from rationnel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ra.t͡sjɔ.na.liˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ra‧cjo‧na‧li‧zo‧wać

### Verb

racjonalizować impf (perfective zracjonalizować)
* (transitive) to rationalize (to make something rational or more rational)
    Hypernym: usprawniać
* (transitive, psychology) to rationalize (to justify an immoral act, or illogical behaviour)
    Hypernyms: umotywowywać, uzasadniać

#### Related terms

* racjonalizacyjny
* racjonalizatorski
* racjonalny
* racjonalizacja
* racjonalizator
* racjonalizm

### Further reading

* racjonalizować in Polish dictionaries at PWN