OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# caleć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cělěti. By surface analysis, cały +‎ -eć. First attested in the 18th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sa.lɛt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -alɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ca‧leć

### Verb

caleć impf (perfective ocaleć)
* (intransitive, obsolete) to survive (to avoid death or destruction)

#### Related terms

* caliznowy
* całki
* całkowalny
* całkowity
* całkowy
* całostkowy
* całościowy
* całowity
* całuskowy
* całuśny
* cały
* cale
* calusieńko
* caluśko
* całkiem
* całkowicie
* całkowo
* cało
* całostkowo
* całościowo
* całowicie
* calak
* calec
* calizna
* całka
* całkość
* całkowalność
* całkowanie
* całkowitka
* całkowitość
* całkowość
* całostka
* całostkowość
* całościowość
* całość
* całownik
* całunek
* całus
* całusek
* całuśnik
* calić impf
* całkować impf, scałkować pf
* całościować impf
* całować impf

### References

* ↑ Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “caleć”, in Słownik języka polskiego

### Further reading

* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “caleć”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “caleć”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 252
# vplétat
## Czech
### Etymology

From v- +‎ plést +‎ -at.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfplɛːtat]

### Verb

vplétat impf (perfective vplést)
* to braid

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | vplétat, vplétati | Active adjective | vplétající |
| Verbal noun | vplétání | Passive adjective | vplétaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | vplétám | vplétáme | — | vplétejme |
| 2nd person | vplétáš | vplétáte | vplétej | vplétejte |
| 3rd person | vplétá | vplétají | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive vplétat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | vplétal | vplétali | vplétán | vplétáni |
| masculine inanimate | vplétal | vplétaly | vplétán | vplétány |
| feminine | vplétala | vplétaly | vplétána | vplétány |
| neuter | vplétalo | vplétala | vplétáno | vplétána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | vplétaje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | vplétajíc | — |
| plural | vplétajíce | — |

#### Related terms

* zaplétat

### Further reading

* “vplétati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vplétati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vplétat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ateísta
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From French athéiste. By surface analysis, ateu +‎ -ista or a- +‎ teísta.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.teˈis.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.teˈis.tɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.teˈiʃ.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.teˈis.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.tɐˈiʃ.tɐ/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -istɐ, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -iʃtɐ
* Hyphenation: a‧te‧ís‧ta

### Noun

ateísta m or f by sense (plural ateístas)
* atheist
    Synonym: ateu

### Adjective

ateísta m or f (plural ateístas)
* atheistic
    Synonym: ateístico

### Further reading

* “ateísta”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “ateísta”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “ateísta”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “ateísta”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ateˈista/ [a.t̪eˈis.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: a‧te‧ís‧ta

### Adjective

ateísta m or f (masculine and feminine plural ateístas)
* atheistic
    Synonym: ateo

### Noun

ateísta m or f by sense (plural ateístas)
* atheist
    Synonym: ateo

#### Related terms

* ateísmo
* ateo

### Further reading

* “ateísta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# antropomorfo
## Italian
### Etymology

From antropo- +‎ -morfo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.tro.poˈmɔr.fo/
* Rhymes: -ɔrfo
* Hyphenation: an‧tro‧po‧mòr‧fo

### Adjective

antropomorfo (feminine antropomorfa, masculine plural antropomorfi, feminine plural antropomorfe)
* anthropoid, man-like

### Noun

antropomorfo m (plural antropomorfi)
* anthropoid ape

#### Related terms

* antropomorfico
* antropomorfismo

### Further reading

* antropomorfo in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* antropomorfo in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* antropomorfo in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* antropomorfo in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* antropomorfo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Spanish
### Etymology

From antropo- +‎ -morfo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /antɾopoˈmoɾfo/ [ãn̪.t̪ɾo.poˈmoɾ.fo]
* Rhymes: -oɾfo
* Syllabification: an‧tro‧po‧mor‧fo

### Adjective

antropomorfo (feminine antropomorfa, masculine plural antropomorfos, feminine plural antropomorfas)
* anthropomorphic
* anthropoid

#### Derived terms

* antropomórfico
* antropomorfismo
* antropomorfizar

### Further reading

* “antropomorfo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sematectonic
## English
### Etymology

From sema- +‎ tectonic.

### Adjective

sematectonic (not comparable)
* (biology) That acts as a sign of building
# rumień
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈru.mjɛɲ/
* Rhymes: -umjɛɲ
* Syllabification: ru‧mień

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

rumień m inan
* erythema

##### Derived terms

* rumieniowy

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

rumień
* second-person singular imperative of rumienić

### Further reading

* rumień in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rumień in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# přezkoumání
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɛskou̯maːɲiː]

### Noun

přezkoumání n
* review, verification, reappraisal, reconsideration

#### Related terms

* přezkoumat
* zkoumání

### Further reading

* “přezkoumání”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “přezkoumání”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# marama
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Arabic مَحْرَمة (maḥrama, “kerchief”).

### Noun

marama
* kerchief

#### Declension
### References

* “marama”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Fijian
### Noun

marama
* lady
* housewife (marama ni vale, to specify connotation)

## Maori
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Oceanic *ramaʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin”) (compare with Malay damar (“resin”)), either:
* via Proto-Polynesian *ma-rama (“to shine”) (compare with Hawaiian malama, Tahitian marama), from Proto-Oceanic *ma-ramaʀ (“to shine”),
* via Proto-Polynesian *rama, from Proto-Oceanic *rama (compare with Fijian rama and rarama “light”)
Doublet of mārama, rama, and mā. Cognate of Tahitian marama.

### Noun

marama
* moon
    Synonyms: māhina, ahoroa
* month
    Synonym: kaupeka

#### Related terms

* marama hua
* maramataka
* rama

### References

* ↑ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “ma-rama.a”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
* ↑ Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary‎, Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, pages 213-4, 389

### Further reading

* “marama” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish محرمه (whence Turkish mahrama), from Arabic مَحْرَمة (maḥrama, “kerchief”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mǎrama/
* Hyphenation: ma‧ra‧ma

### Noun

màrama f (Cyrillic spelling ма̀рама)
* kerchief
    Synonym: (Croatia) rubac

#### Derived terms

* màramica

#### Descendants

* → Ladino: maramán (“napkin, serviette”) (Balkan)

## Tahitian
### Etymology

Compare Maori marama.

### Noun

marama
* moon
# encephalographic
## English
### Etymology

From encephalography +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

encephalographic (not comparable)
* Relating to, or employing encephalography.

#### Derived terms

* encephalographically
* magnetoencephalographic
* rheoencephalographic
# raus
## Catalan
### Verb

raus
* second-person singular present indicative of raure

## German
### Etymology

Clipping of heraus (“out of here”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁaʊ̯s/
* Rhymes: -aʊ̯s
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

raus
* (colloquial) out, out of there, outta there
    Synonym: heraus
    Er kommt jetzt raus.He's coming outside now.
* (colloquial) out, out of here, outta here
    Synonym: hinaus
    Er geht raus zu den andern.He's going outside to the other people.

#### Usage notes

* Unlike the standard language, colloquial German does not distinguish the meanings of hinaus (“out of here, away from the speaker”) and heraus (“out of there, out towards the speaker”). Raus is used for both meanings.

#### Derived terms

* raus-

#### Related terms

* ran
* rauf
* rein (herein, hinein), for more, see Category:German terms prefixed with rein-
* rüber
* rum
* runter

### Interjection

raus!
* (colloquial) get out!

### Further reading

* “raus” in Duden online
* “raus” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Gothic
### Romanization

ráus
* Romanization of 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse hraustr (“brave”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾæʉ̯s/

### Adjective

raus (masculine and feminine raus, neuter raust, definite singular and plural rause, comparative rausere, indefinite superlative rausest, definite superlative rauseste)
* generous, munificent, charitable
* magnanimous

### References

* “raus” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “raus” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse hraustr (“brave”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ræʉ̯s/

### Adjective

raus (neuter raust, definite singular and plural rause, comparative rausare, indefinite superlative rausast, definite superlative rausaste)
* generous, charitable

### References

* “raus” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Occitan
### Etymology

Old Occitan [Term?], from Frankish *rausa (“reed”), from Proto-Germanic *rausą, *rauzą (“pipe, reed, shaft, tube”), from Proto-Indo-European *er- (“to move, excite, grow”). Compare French roseau.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raws/
* Rhymes: -aws

### Noun

raus m (plural rauses)
* common reed (Phragmites australis)
    Synonyms: cana, canavèra, canòta, cantulh, caravena, raulet, rausèl, rauset, senilh, sesquilh

### References

* ↑ Gui Benoèt (2008) Las plantas (in Occitan), Toulouse: IEO Edicions, →ISBN, page 288. As Arundo phragmites.
# semasphere
## English
### Etymology

From sema- +‎ -sphere.

### Noun

semasphere (plural semaspheres)
* (historical, rare) An aerostatic signalling apparatus.
# slůně
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* sloně

### Etymology

From slon +‎ -ě.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsluːɲɛ]
* Rhymes: -uːɲɛ

### Noun

slůně n (diminutive slůňátko)
* elephant calf

#### Related terms

* slonice

### Further reading

* “slůně”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “slůně”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “slůně”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# zapowiadanie
## Old Polish
### Alternative forms

* zapowiedanie

### Etymology

From zapowiadać +‎ -anie. First attested in the fifteenth century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /zapɔvjadaɲɛː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /zapɔvjadaɲe/

### Noun

zapowiadanie n
* (attested in Greater Poland) verbal noun of zapowiadać (“seizure for securing one's claims; demanding official seizure to secure one's claims”)
    Synonyms: zapowiedzenie, zapowiedź
** 1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. "Ortyls"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 46:Gdy then czlowyek thego (pro themv) yego (sc. wojta) powyedzenyv nye chcze wyerzycz..., thedy tho zapowyadanye (arrestatio) woythowszkye nye ma moczy[Gdy ten człowiek temu jego (sc. wojta) powiedzeniu nie chce wierzyć..., tedy to zapowiadanie (arrestatio) wojtowskie nie ma mocy]
* verbal noun of zapowiadać (“banning, prohibiting”)
** 1885-2024 [Fifteenth century], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne‎, volume V, page 7:Zapowadane interdiccio[Zapowiadanie interdiccio]

#### Related terms

* zapowiedny
* zapowiedzenie
* zapowiedź
* zapowiedźca
* powiedzieć pf, powiadać impf
* zapowiedzieć pf, zapowiadać impf

#### Descendants

* Polish: zapowiadanie

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “zapowiadanie”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish zapowiadanie. By surface analysis, zapowiadać +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.pɔ.vjaˈda.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: za‧po‧wia‧da‧nie

### Noun

zapowiadanie n
* verbal noun of zapowiadać

#### Declension
### Further reading

* zapowiadanie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “zapowiadanie”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “zapowiadanie”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1927), “zapowiadanie”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 8, Warsaw, page 229
* zapowiadanie in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# fizylier
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* fizyljer, fiuzyljer (pl-pre-1916)
* fiuzylier (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French fusilier. First attested in 1783.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiˈzɘ.ljɛr/
* Rhymes: -ɘljɛr
* Syllabification: fi‧zy‧lier

### Noun

fizylier m pers (female equivalent fizylierka)
* (historical, military) fusilier (infantryman armed with a form of flintlock musket)

#### Derived terms

* fizylierski

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “fizylier”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “fizylier”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “fizylier”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Kalendarz Gospodarski na Rok ... : Dokładnie wyrażaiący Swięta rzymskie y Ruskie, Także Bieg Płanet, Odmiany Powietrza, Godziny y minuty tak wschodu iako też y zachodu słońca, Zaćmienia, rozmaite prognostyki z przydaniem wielu ciekawych wiadomości. Rewolucye Roczne ... 1783‎ (in Polish), 1783, page 323

### Further reading

* fizylier in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* fizylier in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “fiuzyljer”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “fizyljer, fiuzyljer”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 749
* fizylier in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# genocidio
## Interlingua
### Noun

genocidio (plural genocidios)
* genocide

## Italian
### Etymology

From geno- +‎ -cidio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒe.noˈt͡ʃi.djo/
* Rhymes: -idjo
* Hyphenation: ge‧no‧cì‧dio

### Noun

genocidio m (plural genocidi)
* genocide
    Synonyms: sterminio, strage

## Latin
### Noun

genocīdiō
* dative/ablative singular of genocīdium

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek γένος (génos, “race, kind”) +‎ -cidio, or geno- +‎ -cidio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /xenoˈθidjo/ [xe.noˈθi.ð̞jo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /xenoˈsidjo/ [xe.noˈsi.ð̞jo]
* Rhymes: -idjo
* Syllabification: ge‧no‧ci‧dio

### Noun

genocidio m (plural genocidios)
* genocide

#### Related terms

* genocida

### Further reading

* “genocidio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “genocidio” in Lexico, Oxford University Press.
# przysięgły
## Polish
### Etymology

From przysiąc +‎ -ły. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from Latin iūrātor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɘˈɕɛŋɡ.wɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛŋɡwɘ
* Syllabification: przy‧sięg‧ły

### Adjective

przysięgły (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (law) sworn (bound as though by an oath)

#### Related terms

* przysiąc
* przysięgać

### Noun

przysięgły m pers (female equivalent przysięgła)
* (nominalized, law) juror (member of a jury)
    Synonym: ławnik

#### Derived terms

* ława przysięgłych

### Verb

przysięgły
* third-person plural nonvirile past of przysiąc

### Further reading

* przysięgły in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przysięgły in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cryptarithm
## English
### Noun

cryptarithm (plural cryptarithms)
* Synonym of alphametic (“type of puzzle”)
** 2007, Mathematical thinking and quantitative reasoning, page 32:Each letter in the cryptarithm represents one of the digits 0 through 9.
** 2012, Sivasailam Thiagarajan, More Jolts! Activities to Wake up and Engage Your Participants:Explain that a cryptarithm is a like a crytogram except that the letters represent numbers.

#### Derived terms

* cryptarithmic
# Opis
## English
### Proper noun

Opis
* (historical) An ancient Near East city near the Tigris, not far from present-day Baghdad.

#### Usage notes

* Opis and Upi (Akkadian Upî or Upija/Upiya) are now usually assumed to be the same, although this has not yet been proven.

#### Translations
## Latin
### Proper noun

Opis
* genitive singular of Ops
# gargalhar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Probably onomatopoeic. Cognate with Galician gargallar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡaʁ.ɡaˈʎa(ʁ)/ [ɡaɦ.ɡaˈʎa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡaʁ.ɡaˈʎa(ʁ)/ [ɡaɦ.ɡaˈʎa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ɡaɾ.ɡaˈʎa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ɡaʁ.ɡaˈʎa(ʁ)/ [ɡaʁ.ɡaˈʎa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ɡaɻ.ɡaˈʎa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡɐɾ.ɡɐˈʎaɾ/ [ɡɐɾ.ɣɐˈʎaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡɐɾ.ɡɐˈʎaɾ/ [ɡɐɾ.ɣɐˈʎaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɡɐɾ.ɡɐˈʎa.ɾi/ [ɡɐɾ.ɣɐˈʎa.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: gar‧ga‧lhar

### Verb

gargalhar (first-person singular present gargalho, first-person singular preterite gargalhei, past participle gargalhado)
* (intransitive) to guffaw (to laugh boisterously)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* gargalhada
# Wratysław
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* Wrocisław, Wrocsław, Wrosław

### Etymology

By surface analysis, wracać +‎ -i- +‎ sława.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vraˈtɘ.swaf/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘswaf
* Syllabification: Wra‧ty‧sław

### Proper noun

Wratysław m pers
* a male given name

#### Derived terms

* Wrocław

### Further reading

* Wratysław in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kalm
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* (obsolete) calm

### Etymology

From earlier calm, from French calme.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑlm
* IPA: /kɑlm/

### Adjective

kalm (comparative kalmer, superlative kalmst)
* calm, tranquil, free of noise and disturbance
* calm, composed, cool-headed

#### Synonyms

* rustig
* vredig

#### Derived terms

* kalmeren
* kalmheid
* kalmpjes
* kalmte
* kalmweg

#### Descendants

* Negerhollands: kalm
* → Caribbean Javanese: kalem
* → Javanese: ꦏꦊꦩ꧀ (kalem)
** → Indonesian: kalem

### Anagrams

* klam

## Ludian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kalma.

### Noun

kalm
* death
# pinocha
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈnot͡ʃa/ [piˈno.t͡ʃa]
* Rhymes: -otʃa
* Syllabification: pi‧no‧cha

### Noun

pinocha f (plural pinochas)
* pine needle

#### Related terms

* pinaza

### Further reading

* “pinocha”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# orientalista
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈorɪjɛntalɪsta]

### Noun

orientalista m anim
* orientalist

#### Related terms

* orientalistika

### Further reading

* “orientalista”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “orientalista”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From German Orientalist (“orientalist”). With the suffix -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈorijɛntɒliʃtɒ]
* Hyphenation: ori‧en‧ta‧lis‧ta
* Rhymes: -tɒ

### Noun

orientalista (plural orientalisták)
* orientalist (a scholar interested in the Orient)
    Synonym: keletkutató

#### Related terms

* orientalisztika

### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

### Further reading

* orientalista in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.rjɛn.taˈlis.ta/
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: o‧rien‧ta‧lis‧ta

### Noun

orientalista m pers (female equivalent orientalistka)
* (humanities) orientalist

#### Related terms

* orientalistyczny
* orientalny
* orientalnie
* Orient
* orientalistyka

### Further reading

* orientalista in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* orientalista in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Spanish
### Adjective

orientalista m or f (masculine and feminine plural orientalistas)
* orientalist

### Noun

orientalista m or f by sense (plural orientalistas)
* orientalist

#### Related terms

* orientalismo

### Further reading

* “orientalista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# maturzystka
## Polish
### Etymology

From maturzysta +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.tuˈʐɘst.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘstka
* Syllabification: ma‧tu‧rzyst‧ka

### Noun

maturzystka f (male equivalent maturzysta)
* (education) female equivalent of maturzysta (“person who takes a matura exam in a given school year”)

#### Related terms

* maturalny
* maturalnie
* matura
* maturka

### Further reading

* maturzystka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* maturzystka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ukime
## Japanese
### Romanization

ukime
* Rōmaji transcription of うきめ
# sparcieć
## Polish
### Etymology

From s- +‎ parcieć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspar.t͡ɕɛt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -art͡ɕɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: spar‧cieć

### Verb

sparcieć pf (imperfective parcieć)
* (intransitive) to lose elasticity, to lose firmness
    Synonyms: sflaczeć, zwiotczeć

#### Derived terms

* sparciały

### Further reading

* sparcieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN