OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# framhandleggur
## Icelandic
### Noun

framhandleggur m (genitive singular framhandleggjar or framhandleggs, nominative plural framhandleggir)
* forearm

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “framhandleggur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# tekohampaat
## Finnish
### Etymology

Plural of teko- +‎ hammas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtekoˌhɑmpɑːt/, [ˈt̪e̞ko̞ˌhɑ̝mpɑ̝ːt̪]
* Rhymes: -ɑmpɑːt
* Hyphenation: teko‧hampaat

### Noun

tekohampaat pl (colloquial)
* artificial denture

#### Declension

Possessive forms of tekohampaat (Kotus type 41*H/vieras, mp-mm gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tekohampaani
accusative
nom.
tekohampaani
gen.
genitive
tekohampaideni tekohampaitteni tekohammasteni $^{rare}$
partitive
tekohampaitani
inessive
tekohampaissani
elative
tekohampaistani
illative
tekohampaisiini tekohampaihini $^{rare}$
adessive
tekohampaillani
ablative
tekohampailtani
allative
tekohampailleni
essive
tekohampainani
translative
tekohampaikseni
abessive
tekohampaittani
instructive
comitative
—tekohampaineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tekohampaasi
accusative
nom.
tekohampaasi
gen.
genitive
tekohampaidesi tekohampaittesi tekohammastesi $^{rare}$
partitive
tekohampaitasi
inessive
tekohampaissasi
elative
tekohampaistasi
illative
tekohampaisiisi tekohampaihisi $^{rare}$
adessive
tekohampaillasi
ablative
tekohampailtasi
allative
tekohampaillesi
essive
tekohampainasi
translative
tekohampaiksesi
abessive
tekohampaittasi
instructive
comitative
—tekohampainesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tekohampaamme
accusative
nom.
tekohampaamme
gen.
genitive
tekohampaidemme tekohampaittemme tekohammastemme $^{rare}$
partitive
tekohampaitamme
inessive
tekohampaissamme
elative
tekohampaistamme
illative
tekohampaisiimme tekohampaihimme $^{rare}$
adessive
tekohampaillamme
ablative
tekohampailtamme
allative
tekohampaillemme
essive
tekohampainamme
translative
tekohampaiksemme
abessive
tekohampaittamme
instructive
comitative
—tekohampainemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tekohampaanne
accusative
nom.
tekohampaanne
gen.
genitive
tekohampaidenne tekohampaittenne tekohammastenne $^{rare}$
partitive
tekohampaitanne
inessive
tekohampaissanne
elative
tekohampaistanne
illative
tekohampaisiinne tekohampaihinne $^{rare}$
adessive
tekohampaillanne
ablative
tekohampailtanne
allative
tekohampaillenne
essive
tekohampainanne
translative
tekohampaiksenne
abessive
tekohampaittanne
instructive
comitative
—tekohampainenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tekohampaansa
accusative
nom.
tekohampaansa
gen.
genitive
tekohampaidensa tekohampaittensa tekohammastensa $^{rare}$
partitive
tekohampaitaan tekohampaitansa
inessive
tekohampaissaan tekohampaissansa
elative
tekohampaistaan tekohampaistansa
illative
tekohampaisiinsa tekohampaihinsa $^{rare}$
adessive
tekohampaillaan tekohampaillansa
ablative
tekohampailtaan tekohampailtansa
allative
tekohampailleen tekohampaillensa
essive
tekohampainaan tekohampainansa
translative
tekohampaikseen tekohampaiksensa
abessive
tekohampaittaan tekohampaittansa
instructive
comitative
—tekohampaineen tekohampainensa :

#### Synonyms

* hammasproteesi

#### Derived terms

* tekarit
# Jämijärvi
## Finnish
### Etymology

jämi- +‎ järvi. The initial part is probably from jämeä (specifically its dialectal variant jämiä), originally perhaps referring to the strong flow in a nearby strait.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjæmiˌjærʋi/, [ˈjæmiˌjærʋi]
* Rhymes: -ærʋi
* Hyphenation: Jämi‧järvi

### Proper noun

Jämijärvi
* A municipality of Satakunta, Finland.

#### Declension

The external locative cases (adessive, allative and ablative) are used with this place name when referring to a location; for example, "in Jämijärvi" is Jämijärvellä.
Possessive forms of Jämijärvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Jämijärveni
accusative
nom.
Jämijärveni
gen.
Jämijärveni
genitive
Jämijärveni
partitive
Jämijärveäni
inessive
Jämijärvessäni
elative
Jämijärvestäni
illative
Jämijärveeni
adessive
Jämijärvelläni
ablative
Jämijärveltäni
allative
Jämijärvelleni
essive
Jämijärvenäni
translative
Jämijärvekseni
abessive
Jämijärvettäni
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Jämijärvesi
accusative
nom.
Jämijärvesi
gen.
Jämijärvesi
genitive
Jämijärvesi
partitive
Jämijärveäsi
inessive
Jämijärvessäsi
elative
Jämijärvestäsi
illative
Jämijärveesi
adessive
Jämijärvelläsi
ablative
Jämijärveltäsi
allative
Jämijärvellesi
essive
Jämijärvenäsi
translative
Jämijärveksesi
abessive
Jämijärvettäsi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Jämijärvemme
accusative
nom.
Jämijärvemme
gen.
Jämijärvemme
genitive
Jämijärvemme
partitive
Jämijärveämme
inessive
Jämijärvessämme
elative
Jämijärvestämme
illative
Jämijärveemme
adessive
Jämijärvellämme
ablative
Jämijärveltämme
allative
Jämijärvellemme
essive
Jämijärvenämme
translative
Jämijärveksemme
abessive
Jämijärvettämme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Jämijärvenne
accusative
nom.
Jämijärvenne
gen.
Jämijärvenne
genitive
Jämijärvenne
partitive
Jämijärveänne
inessive
Jämijärvessänne
elative
Jämijärvestänne
illative
Jämijärveenne
adessive
Jämijärvellänne
ablative
Jämijärveltänne
allative
Jämijärvellenne
essive
Jämijärvenänne
translative
Jämijärveksenne
abessive
Jämijärvettänne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Jämijärvensä
accusative
nom.
Jämijärvensä
gen.
Jämijärvensä
genitive
Jämijärvensä
partitive
Jämijärveään Jämijärveänsä
inessive
Jämijärvessään Jämijärvessänsä
elative
Jämijärvestään Jämijärvestänsä
illative
Jämijärveensä
adessive
Jämijärvellään Jämijärvellänsä
ablative
Jämijärveltään Jämijärveltänsä
allative
Jämijärvelleen Jämijärvellensä
essive
Jämijärvenään Jämijärvenänsä
translative
Jämijärvekseen Jämijärveksensä
abessive
Jämijärvettään Jämijärvettänsä
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* jämijärveläinen

#### Descendants

* → English: Jämijärvi
* → Swedish: Jämijärvi

### References

* ↑ Sirkka Paikkala, editor (2007), Suomalainen paikannimikirja [Book of Finnish Place names] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Karttakeskus, Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus, →ISBN
# մաշկաբան
## Armenian
### Etymology

մաշկ (mašk) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ -բան (-ban)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mɑʃkɑˈbɑn/, [mɑʃkɑbɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mɑʃɡɑˈpɑn/, [mɑʃkɑpʰɑ́n]

### Noun

մաշկաբան • (maškaban)
* dermatologist

#### Derived terms

* մաշկաբանություն (maškabanutʻyun)

### Further reading

* Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “մաշկաբան”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan
# bbrinda
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* bbrindja

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian brindare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ɪ)bˈbrɪn.da/

### Verb

bbrinda (imperfect jibbrinda, past participle bbrindat or brindat, verbal noun bbrindar or brindar)
* to make a toast

#### Related terms

* brindisi
# Gǔlàngyǔ
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Gǔlàngyǔ (Zhuyin ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄤˋ ㄩˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鼓浪嶼／鼓浪屿
# тұшпара
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | تۇشپارا |
| Cyrillic | тұшпара |
| Latin | tūşpara |
| Yañalif | tūcpara |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian [script needed] (jôšpâra), from Middle Persian *ǰōšpārag (“dumpling”) (lit. "boiled piece"). Doublet of бешбармақ (beşbarmaq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuʃ.pa.ra/

### Noun

тұшпара • (tūşpara)
* dumpling; joshpara
# Alhambresque
## English
### Etymology

From Alhambra +‎ -esque.

### Adjective

Alhambresque (comparative more Alhambresque, superlative most Alhambresque)
* Made or decorated in the style of the Alhambra, an Islamic or Moorish-style palace in Granada, Spaim.
    Alhambresque architecture
    Alhambresque decoration

#### Synonyms

* Alhambraic

### References

* “Alhambresque”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# سنگ آسمانی
## Persian
### Etymology

From سنگ (sang, “stone”) +‎ [Term?] (“ezafe”) +‎ آسمانی (asemani, “heavenly, of, or relating to, the heavens or the sky”).

### Noun

سنگ آسمانی • (sang-e âsemâni or sang-e âsmâni) (plural سنگ‌های آسمانی (sang-hâ-ye âsemâni))
* meteorite
    Synonym: شهاب‌سنگ (šahâb-sang)
# alkargen
## English
### Etymology

Blend of alkarsin +‎ oxygen

### Noun

alkargen (uncountable)
* (obsolete, organic chemistry) cacodylic acid

### References

* “alkargen”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# गुरुकुल
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit गुरुकुल (gurukula).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡʊ.ɾʊ.kʊl/

### Noun

गुरुकुल • (gurukul) m
* gurukula (a kind of ancient institute run by a scholar-pandit)

#### See also

* पाठशाला (pāṭhśālā)

## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* গুৰুকুল (Assamese script)
* ᬕᬸᬭᬸᬓᬸᬮ (Balinese script)
* গুরুকুল (Bengali script)
* 𑰐𑰲𑰨𑰲𑰎𑰲𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀼𑀓𑀼𑀮 (Brahmi script)
* ဂုရုကုလ (Burmese script)
* ગુરુકુલ (Gujarati script)
* ਗੁਰੁਕੁਲ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌗𑍁𑌰𑍁𑌕𑍁𑌲 (Grantha script)
* ꦒꦸꦫꦸꦏꦸꦭ (Javanese script)
* 𑂏𑂳𑂩𑂳𑂍𑂳𑂪 (Kaithi script)
* ಗುರುಕುಲ (Kannada script)
* គុរុកុល (Khmer script)
* ຄຸຣຸກຸລ (Lao script)
* ഗുരുകുല (Malayalam script)
* ᡤᡠᡵᡠᡬᡠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘐𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘎𑘳𑘩 (Modi script)
* ᠺᠤᠷᠤᢉᠤᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦰𑧔𑧈𑧔𑦮𑧔𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐐𑐸𑐬𑐸𑐎𑐸𑐮 (Newa script)
* ଗୁରୁକୁଲ (Odia script)
* ꢔꢸꢬꢸꢒꢸꢭ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆓𑆶𑆫𑆶𑆑𑆶𑆬 (Sharada script)
* 𑖐𑖲𑖨𑖲𑖎𑖲𑖩 (Siddham script)
* ගුරුකුල (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩞𑩒𑩼𑩒𑩜𑩒𑩽 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚌𑚰𑚤𑚰𑚊𑚰𑚥 (Takri script)
* கு³ருகுல (Tamil script)
* గురుకుల (Telugu script)
* คุรุกุล (Thai script)
* གུ་རུ་ཀུ་ལ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒑𑒳𑒩𑒳𑒏𑒳𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨍𑨃𑨫𑨃𑨋𑨃𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

गुरु (guru) +‎ कुल (kula)

### Noun

गुरुकुल • (gurukula) stem, n
* the house of a Guru MBh. i, ch. 3 Pāṇ. 2-1, 42 Vārtt. Pat.

#### Descendants

* → English: gurukula
# bisquyte
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* bysquyte, besquite, byscute, bisquit, byscocte

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French bescuit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbiskwit/

### Noun

bisquyte (plural bisquytes)
* biscuit

#### Descendants

* English: biscuit (see there for further descendants)
* Scots: bisquet, bisquite
* Yola: busk

#### References

* “bisquit(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# greater evils
## English
### Noun

greater evils
* plural of greater evil
# greater of two evils
## English
### Noun

greater of two evils (uncountable)
* (idiomatic, uncommon) The most harmful or unpleasant of two undesirable alternatives.
    Synonym: greater evil
    Antonym: lesser of two evils
# Saigon
## English
### Alternative forms

* Sài Gòn, Sai Gon

### Etymology

Borrowed from Vietnamese Sài Gòn.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈsaɪɡɒn/
* Rhymes: -aɪɡɒn

### Proper noun

Saigon
* (historical) Former name of Ho Chi Minh City, the largest city in Vietnam, and the capital of former South Vietnam.
** 2019, Ocean Vuong, On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous, Jonathan Cape, page 46:They met at a bar in Saigon, dated, fell in love, and, a year later, married right there in the city’s central courthouse.

#### Derived terms

* Little Saigon
* Saigon cinnamon

#### Translations
### See also

* Sai Kung

### Anagrams

* Nagios, Nogais, angios, gosain, ngaios, sagoin

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Vietnamese Sài Gòn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaɪ̯ˈɡɔn/, /ˈzaɪ̯ɡɔn/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔn
* Hyphenation: Sai‧gon

### Proper noun

Saigon n (proper noun, genitive Saigons or (optionally with an article) Saigon)
* (historical) Saigon

#### Synonyms

* (Saigon): Ho-Chi-Minh-Stadt, Prei Nokor (historical)

## Japanese
### Romanization

Saigon
* Rōmaji transcription of サイゴン

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Saigon f
* Alternative form of Saigão

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saiɡon/
* Hyphenation: Sa‧i‧gon

### Proper noun

Saigon m (Cyrillic spelling Саигон)
* (uncountable) Saigon
    Synonym: Ho Ši Min

### References

* “Saigon”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# auч
## Zhuang
### Verb

auч
* 1957–1982 spelling of aux
# owlfish
## English
### Etymology

From owl +‎ fish, after its large eyes.

### Noun

owlfish (plural owlfishes or owlfish)
* A species of deep-sea smelt, Pseudobathylagus milleri.
# 鹼荒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎnhuāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan$^2$ fong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎnhuāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎnhuang
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^3$-huang$^1$
*** Yale: jyǎn-hwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeanhuang
*** Palladius: цзяньхуан (czjanʹxuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaan$^2$ fong$^1$
*** Yale: gáan fōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaan$^2$ fong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gan$^2$ fong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːn³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

鹼荒
* alkali wasteland
# self-pardons
## English
### Noun

self-pardons
* plural of self-pardon

### Verb

self-pardons
* third-person singular simple present indicative of self-pardon
# Nô-bi-ta
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese のび太 (Nobita).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [no˧˧ ʔɓi˧˧ taː˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [now˧˧ ʔɓɪj˧˧ taː˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [now˧˧ ʔɓɪj˧˧ taː˧˧]
* Phonetic spelling: nô bi ta
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Proper noun

Nô-bi-ta
* (hyphenation) Uncommon spelling of Nôbita.
# putaria
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From puta (“whore”). Compare Spanish puterío.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pu.taˈɾi.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pu.taˈɾi.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pu.taˈɾi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pu.tɐˈɾi.ɐ/
* Hyphenation: pu‧ta‧ri‧a

### Noun

putaria f (plural putarias)
* (vulgar) whorehouse, brothel
    Synonyms: puteiro, bordel, covil, lupanar, prostíbulo
* (vulgar) group of prostitutes
    Synonym: puteiro
* (vulgar) whoredom
    Synonym: prostituição
* (vulgar) fuckery, debauchery
** 2018, “BB King”, performed by Baco Exu do Blues:Mano, eu sou o Baco / Deus da putaria, da loucura e dos palcoNigga, I'm Baco / God of debauchery, madness and stages
* (vulgar) joke, prank, dirty trick
* (vulgar) taunt, mockery
* (vulgar, colloquial, slang, figuratively) bad or frowned upon behaviour

### Further reading

* “putaria”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
# SG
## Translingual
### Symbol

SG
* (international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Singapore.
    Synonym: SGP (alpha-3)

## English
### Noun

SG (countable and uncountable, plural SGs)
* Initialism of Secretary General.
* (physics) Initialism of specific gravity.
* (basketball) Initialism of shooting guard.
    Coordinate terms: PG, SF, PF, C
* (Philippines, colloquial) Initialism of security guard.

### Proper noun

SG
* (philately) Initialism of Stanley Gibbons, stamp dealer and catalogue publisher.
* (comics) Initialism of Supergirl (“DC Comics superheroine”).
** 1997 October 25, Lightning, “REVIEW Power Girl #1, uhm, I mean Supergirl #16”, in rec.arts.comics.dc.universe‎ (Usenet), message-ID <62tta5$a7g$1@206.230.70.77>:Although Supergirl fans will relish page 4, I believe the first panel of 5 says it all: after a full force ramming by SG, PG just casually tosses her into a wall. Now *that's* Power Girl.
** 1998 May 6, CaptT...@webtv.net, “Re: Why is TV kind of pre-Crisis and comics Post-Crisis”, in rec.arts.comics.dc.universe‎ (Usenet), message-ID <6iouoe$1jf$1@newsd-134.iap.bryant.webtv.net>:Actually, a point could be made that the animated Supergirl is much more like Power Girl than the pre Crisis Supergirl. For one thing she adopted the name Karen (Karen Starr was the name Kara Zor-L created), also she wears PG's costume colors and has a strong resentment toward's Clark's overprotectiveness. The only difference is that the animated SG has the Kara Zor-El personality more than she does Power Girl's.
** 2005 September 21, tan...@bellsouth.net, “Re: JLU - WOW”, in alt.tv.cartoon-network‎ (Usenet), message-ID <SL7Ye.4284$xg3.1881@bignews4.bellsouth.net>:I kinda hate how they made Power Girl (Kara/SG pre-Crisis on World 2 or 3?) evil and a clone of SG. One of my fav comics growing up was Supes, and PG and I think Green Arrow going after Vandal Savage.

### Anagrams

* gs, G.S., GS, G's, G♯s, G♭s, g's, Gs, G/S

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

SG
* ISO 3166-2:CH code of St. Gallen (canton)
# limitationis
## Latin
### Noun

līmitātiōnis f
* genitive singular of līmitātiō
# مفسد
## Arabic

* Root
* ف س د (f s d)
* 5 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of أَفْسَدَ (ʔafsada).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muf.sid/

### Adjective

مُفْسِد • (mufsid) (feminine مُفْسِدَة (mufsida), masculine plural مُفْسِدُونَ (mufsidūna), feminine plural مُفْسِدَات (mufsidāt))
* active participle of أَفْسَدَ (ʔafsada)
* who corrupts

#### Declension
### Noun

مُفْسِد • (mufsid) m (plural مُفْسِدُون (mufsidūn))
* corruptor
    Antonym: مُصْلِح (muṣliḥ)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:220:وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ الْمُفْسِدَ مِنَ الْمُصْلِحِAnd Allah knows who intends harm and who intends good.
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 10:81:إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُصْلِحُ عَمَلَ الْمُفْسِدِينَʔinna l-laha lā yuṣliḥu ʕamala al-mufsidīnafor Allah certainly does not set right the work of the corruptors.

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: müfsid
* → Ottoman Turkish: مفسد (müfsid)
** > Turkish: müfsit (inherited)
* → Urdu: mufsid
# wierchuszka
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian верху́шка (verxúška, “top, summit, also: leadership”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vjɛrˈxuʂ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uʂka
* Syllabification: wier‧chusz‧ka

### Noun

wierchuszka f
* (derogatory) the leadership of a group or organization

#### Declension
### Further reading

* wierchuszka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 사전
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 辭典 (“dictionary”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰa̠d͡ʑʌ̹n]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [사전]

#### Noun

사전 • (sajeon) (hanja 辭典)
* dictionary
    사전을 찾아보다 ― sajeon-eul chajaboda ― to search [for a word in] a dictionary

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 事典 (“encyclopedia”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰa̠(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [사(ː)전]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

사전 • (sajeon) (hanja 事典)
* encyclopedia

##### Derived terms

* 백과사전(百科事典) (baekgwasajeon)

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 事前, from 事 (“matter”) + 前 (“before”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰa̠(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [사(ː)전]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

사전 • (sajeon) (hanja 事前)
* prior; beforehand
    Antonym: 사후(事後) (sahu)

#### Further reading

* 사전 in dictionaries at daum.net

### Etymology 4

Sino-Korean word from 私 (“private; personal”) + 戰 (“war; battle”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰa̠(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [사(ː)전]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

사전 • (sajeon) (hanja 私戰)
* private war (an individual waging war against a foreign country without government sanction)
** 2022 March 8, 김남일 [gimnamil], “이근, 형법 ‘사전죄’ 제정 69년 만에 첫 처벌 대상 되나 [igeun, hyeongbeop ‘sajeonjoe’ jejeong 69nyeon mane cheot cheobeol daesang doena, Will Korean YouTuber fighting in Ukraine be first to stand trial for waging “private war”?]”, in 한겨레 [han'gyeore, Hankyoreh]‎:“사사로운 전쟁… 국가적으로 어떤 대한민국의 명령을 받어 가지고 한다든지 하는 것이 아니고 혼자 자의로 외국과 전단을 일으켜 가지고 문제를 일으키는 것입니다. 그런 행위로 우리 국가의 의용군이라고 해서 외국 전쟁에 참가해 가지고 외교상의 문제를 일으키는 일도 있습니다. 그것을 사전이라고 합니다.”“Sasa-roun jeonjaeng… gukga-jeogeuro eotteon Daehanmin'gug-ui myeongnyeong-eul badeo gajigo handa-deunji haneun geos-i anigo honja jaui-ro oeguk-gwa jeondan-eul ireukyeo gajigo munje-reul ireukineun geos-imnida. Geureon haeng'wi-ro uri gukga-ui uiyonggun-irago haeseo oeguk jeonjaeng-e chamga-hae gajigo oegyo-sang-ui munje-reul ireukineun il-do itseumnida. Geugeos-eul sajeon-irago hamnida.”“[It means] a personal war [...] It’s when an individual, out of one's own will, takes up arms against a foreign country and causes problems instead of doing so at the national level or upon the command of the Republic of Korea. Through such behavior, the individual may claim to be our country’s volunteer soldier and participate in foreign wars, which can cause diplomatic problems. That’s what a private war is.”

##### Derived terms

* 사전죄(私戰罪) (sajeonjoe, “private war crime”)
# Man of Steel
## English
### Proper noun

the Man of Steel
* A moniker for Superman, the fictional superhero.

#### Translations
### See also

* Dynamic Duo
# 取り繕う
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 取 | 繕 |
| と Grade: 3 | つくろ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||

### Alternative forms

* 取繕(とりつくろ)う (toritsukurou)

### Etymology

From 取(と)り (tori, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 取(と)る (toru, “to take”).”) + 繕(つくろ)う (tsukurou, “to mend”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とりつくろう [tòrítsúkúróꜜù] (Nakadaka – [5])
* (Tokyo) とりつくろう [tòrítsúkúróú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [to̞ɾʲit͡sɨ̥kɯ̟ɾo̞ɯ̟]

### Verb

取(と)り繕(つくろ)う • (toritsukurou) transitive godan (stem 取(と)り繕(つくろ)い (toritsukuroi), past 取(と)り繕(つくろ)った (toritsukurotta))
* to keep up appearances
    人前(ひとまえ)を取(と)り繕(つくろ)う
       hitomae o toritsukurou
       to keep up appearances in front of the public
* to smooth over (an error, etc.), to gloss over, to varnish over, to palliate, to temporize
* to mend, to repair, to patch up
    障子(しょうじ)の破(やぶ)れを取(と)り繕(つくろ)う
       shōji no yabure o toritsukurou
       to repair the tear in the shoji

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 取り繕わ | とりつくろわ | toritsukurowa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 取り繕い | とりつくろい | toritsukuroi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 取り繕う | とりつくろう | toritsukurou |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 取り繕う | とりつくろう | toritsukurou |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 取り繕え | とりつくろえ | toritsukuroe |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 取り繕え | とりつくろえ | toritsukuroe |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 取り繕われる | とりつくろわれる | toritsukurowareru |
| Causative | 取り繕わせる 取り繕わす | とりつくろわせる とりつくろわす | toritsukurowaseru toritsukurowasu |
| Potential | 取り繕える | とりつくろえる | toritsukuroeru |
| Volitional | 取り繕おう | とりつくろおう | toritsukuroō |
| Negative | 取り繕わない | とりつくろわない | toritsukurowanai |
| Negative continuative | 取り繕わず | とりつくろわず | toritsukurowazu |
| Formal | 取り繕います | とりつくろいます | toritsukuroimasu |
| Perfective | 取り繕った | とりつくろった | toritsukurotta |
| Conjunctive | 取り繕って | とりつくろって | toritsukurotte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 取り繕えば | とりつくろえば | toritsukuroeba |

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# béquer
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /be.ke/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

béquer
* Alternative form of becquer

#### Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written 'é') and /ɛ/ (written 'è'), with the latter being used before mute 'e'. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written béquer-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written bèquer-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.

## Portuguese
### Noun

béquer m (plural béqueres)
* beaker (laboratory apparatus)