# cansar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin campsāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [kənˈsa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kanˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
* Audio (Barcelona):(file)

### Verb

cansar (first-person singular present canso, first-person singular preterite cansí, past participle cansat)
* to tire
* to wear out, to exhaust
* to bore, to annoy
* (pronominal) to tire, to become tired
* (pronominal) to tire out oneself
* (pronominal) to get bored, to get tired (of)

#### Derived terms

* cansament
* cansar-se

### Further reading

* “cansar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “cansar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “cansar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “cansar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese canssar, from Latin campsō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɑnˈsaɾ]

### Verb

cansar (first-person singular present canso, first-person singular preterite cansei, past participle cansado)
* to tire; to fatigue
    Synonym: fatigar
* to bore, bother, annoy
    Synonyms: aburrir, anoxar
* (of a fountain, source or vessel) to dry

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* Cansado
* cansazo
* canso

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “cansar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “cans”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “cansar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “cansar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cansar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “cansar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “cansar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Occitan
### Etymology

From Latin campsāre.

### Verb

cansar
* to tire; to fatigue

#### Synonyms

* fatigar

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin campsāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kɐ̃ˈsa(ʁ)/ [kɐ̃ˈsa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kɐ̃ˈsa(ʁ)/ [kɐ̃ˈsa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /kɐ̃ˈsa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kɐ̃ˈsa(ʁ)/ [kɐ̃ˈsa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kɐ̃ˈsa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ̃ˈsaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ̃ˈsaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kɐ̃ˈsa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: can‧sar

### Verb

cansar (first-person singular present canso, first-person singular preterite cansei, past participle cansado)
* to tire, weary
    Synonyms: fatigar, afadigar, esfalfar, estrompar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* cansaço
* canseira
* descansar

### Further reading

* “cansar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “cansar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin campsāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kanˈsaɾ/ [kãnˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: can‧sar

### Verb

cansar (first-person singular present canso, first-person singular preterite cansé, past participle cansado)
* (transitive) to tire
    Synonym: fatigar
* (reflexive) to get tired
    Se me cansan los brazos.My arms are getting tired.
    Nunca me canso de escucharla cantar.I never get tired of listening to her sing.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* cansado
* cansancio
* cansino
* cansón
* descansar
* incansable

#### Related terms

* cansarse

### Further reading

* “cansar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10