# جدول
## Arabic
### Etymology

Possibly related to the root ج د ل (j-d-l) (compare جَدَلَ (jadala, “to twist”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒad.wal/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

جَدْوَل • (jadwal) m (plural جَدَاوِل (jadāwil))
* creek, brook, little stream
* column, rubric of a table or index or book
* tabulated form, list, roster, index, chart, table, schedule

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: cədvəl
* → Bashkir: йәҙүәл (yəźwəl)
* → Indonesian: jadwal, jadual
* → Malay: jadual
* → Persian: جدول (jadval)
* → Tatar: җәдвәл (cädwäl)
* → Ottoman Turkish: جدول (cedvel)
** Turkish: cetvel
** → Crimean Tatar: cedvel
** → Serbo-Croatian: džedvel (Bosnia)
* → Swahili: jedwali
* → Chagatai:
** Uyghur: جەدۋەل (jedwel)
** Uzbek: jadval

#### See also

* نَهْر m (nahr, “river”)

### References

* Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “جدول”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 167a
* Freytag, Georg (1830) “جدول”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 254b
* Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “جدول”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C$^{ie}$, page 266
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “جدول”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 392b
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “جدل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 137

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَدْوَل (jadwal, “creek, brook”).

### Noun

جدول • (cedvel) (definite accusative جدولی (cedveli), plural جداول (cedâvil))
* rivulet, creek, brook, a body of water smaller than a river usually dry in the summer
    Synonyms: چای (çay), دره (dere)
* irrigation ditch, canal, any long indentation used to channel water in a field or garden
    Synonyms: آرق (ark), خندق (hendek), قنات (kanat), قنال (kanal)
* column, vertical line of entries in a table, index, or book, usually read from top to bottom
* schedule, table, sheet, roster, any tabulated form indicating a sequence of operations
    Synonym: تعرفه (tâʼrife)
* ruler, straightedge, any device used to draw, cut or check the straightness of lines
    Synonym: مسطر (mıstar)

#### Derived terms

* جدول تحته‌سی (cedvel tahtası, “ruler used in drawing lines”)
* جدول قلمی (cedvel kalemi, “geometrical pen”)
* جدول كشان (cedvel keşân, “geometrical pen”)
* حساب جدولی (hisâb cedveli, “slide rule”)
* صو جدولی آچمق (su cedveli açmak, “to canalize”)
* مخصوص جدول (mahsus cedvel, “overflow canal”)
* نشان جدولی (nişan cedveli, “scribing iron”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: cetvel
* → Crimean Tatar: cedvel
* → Serbo-Croatian: džedvel (Bosnia)

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “جدول”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 524
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “cetvel”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 783
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “جدول”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 180b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جدول”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 436
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Rivulus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1488
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “جدول”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1590
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “cetvel”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “جدول”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 648

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَدْوَل (jadwal).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [d͡ʒað.ˈwal]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒäd̪.wǽl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒäd̪.wǽl]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d͡ʒäd̪.wǽl]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d͡ʒäd̪.wǽl̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒæd̪.vǽl̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒäd̪.vǽl]

### Noun

| Dari | جدول |
| Iranian Persian | جدول |
| Tajik | ҷадвал |
جدول • (jadval)
* table (as in a matrix or grid of data)

### Further reading

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “جدول”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ج د ل
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic جَدْوَل (jadwal).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒad.wal/, [ˈʒad.wal]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

جدول • (jadwal) m (plural جداول (jadāwel))
* creek, brook, small stream
* table, chart, list

#### See also

* نهر (nahr, “river”)