OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# balka
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Balken. Compare Slovincian balka and Polish belka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbal.ka/
* Rhymes: -alka
* Syllabification: bal‧ka

### Noun

balka m inan
* beam (large piece of timber or iron)
** (agriculture) upper beam of a yoke
* stripe (badge worn by certain officers in the military or other forces)
* bale; ream (roll of fabric, paper; compressed and packed cuboid of various materials)

### Further reading

* Stefan Ramułt (1893) “balka”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 4
* Sychta, Bernard (1967) “balka”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 1 (A – Ǵ), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 16
* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “belka”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “belka”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “balka”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Maltese

* Root
* b-l-k-j
* 1 term

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbal.ka/

### Verb

balka (imperfect jbalki)
* Alternative form of bbalka: to abate, to calm down

#### Conjugation
## Old Polish
### Alternative forms

* balk

### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German balke. First attested in 1459.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /baːlʲka/
* IPA: (15th CE) /bɒlʲka/

### Noun

balka f
* (attested in Greater Poland) beam (large piece of timber or iron)
** 1925 [1459], Kazimierz Kaczmarczyk, editor, Akta radzieckie poznańskie. Acta consularia Posnaniensia, volume I, Poznań, page 294:Tramites al. balky[Tramites al. balki]

#### Descendants

* Polish: belka, bałk, belk, bełk, bełka (Middle Polish), balk, balka, bałek, bałka, belek (obsolete)
* Silesian: bŏlka, balek, balk, belek, bŏlek

### References

* Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “belka”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “belka”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “(belka) balk, balka”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Slovincian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Balken. Compare Kashubian balka and Polish belka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbal.ka/
* Rhymes: -alka
* Syllabification: bal‧ka

### Noun

balka f (diminutive balczica, augmentative balcziszczô, related adjective balkôwy)
* beam (large piece of timber or iron)

#### Related terms

* bacziczka

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “bãlkă”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 14
# aktualizovatelný
## Czech
### Etymology

From aktualizovat +‎ -telný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaktualɪzovatɛlniː]

### Adjective

aktualizovatelný
* updatable

#### Related terms

* aktualizovat
# 𪗍

| 𪗍 | U+2A5CD, &#173517; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2A5CD |
| ← 𪗌 [U+2A5CC] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𪗎 → [U+2A5CE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𪗍 (Kangxi radical 210, 齊+8, 22 strokes, composition ⿵齊妻)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1532, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4787, character 2
* Unihan data for U+2A5CD

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! Particularly: “Mandarin”

### Definitions

𪗍
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# wzmienić
## Polish
### Etymology

From wz- +‎ mienić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvzmjɛ.ɲit͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɛɲit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wzmie‧nić

### Verb

wzmienić pf (imperfective wzmieniać)
* (intransitive, obsolete) to mention (to make a short reference to something) [with o (+ locative) ‘something’]
    Synonyms: nadmienić, napomknąć

#### Derived terms

* wzmianka
* wzmiankarz
* wzmiankować impf

### Further reading

* wzmienić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Belford Roxo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Named after Belfort Roxo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ˈbɛw.fɔʁ ˈʁo.ʃu/ [ˈbɛʊ̯.fɔɦ ˈho.ʃu], (fast speech) /ˌbɛw.fɔ‿ˈʁo.ʃu/ [ˌbɛʊ̯.fɔ‿ˈho.ʃu]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ˈbɛw.fɔʁ ˈʁo.ʃu/ [ˈbɛʊ̯.fɔɦ ˈho.ʃu], (fast speech) /ˌbɛw.fɔ‿ˈʁo.ʃu/ [ˌbɛʊ̯.fɔ‿ˈho.ʃu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ˈbɛw.fɔɾ ˈʁo.ʃu/ [ˈbɛʊ̯.fɔɾ ˈho.ʃu], (fast speech) /ˌbɛw.fɔ‿ˈʁo.ʃu/ [ˌbɛʊ̯.fɔ‿ˈho.ʃu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ˈbɛw.fɔʁ ˈʁo.ʃu/ [ˈbɛʊ̯.fɔʁ ˈχo.ʃu], (fast speech) /ˌbɛw.fɔ‿ˈʁo.ʃu/ [ˌbɛʊ̯.fɔ‿ˈχo.ʃu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ˈbɛw.fɔɻ ˈʁo.ʃo/ [ˈbɛʊ̯.fɔɻ ˈho.ʃo], (fast speech) /ˌbɛw.fɔ‿ˈʁo.ʃo/ [ˌbɛʊ̯.fɔ‿ˈho.ʃo]

### Proper noun

Belford Roxo
* A municipality of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
** 2012 August 21, 0:19 from the start, in Belford Roxo - Seu bairro, nossa cidade (RJ)‎, Rio de Janeiro: Rádio CBN, via YouTube:O município de Belford Roxo, na Baixada Fluminense, tem quase quinhentos mil habitantes./bɛw.fɔ‿ˈʁo.ʃu/(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2019 April 9, 0:19 from the start, in Seu Armando Oficial‎, spoken by Leandro Menezes, Canal Ninja O Sincero, via YouTube:O senhor conhece Belford Roxo quando chove, Seu Armando./ˌbɛw.fɔ‿ˈʁo.ʃu/(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2024 June 29, SBT Rio, spoken by Rosimara Silva, Rio de Janeiro, via SBT; republished as Rotina de assaltos causam pânico aos moradores de Belford Roxo‎, Youtube, 2024 June 29:Pedestres também são alvos de assaltos aqui em Belford Roxo./ˈbɛw.fɔʁ ˈʁo.ʃu/(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* belford-roxense
* belforroxense
# nuorruttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

nuortua +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnuo̯rːutːɑːˣ/, [ˈnuo̞̯rːut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uorːutːɑː
* Hyphenation: nuor‧rut‧taa

### Verb

nuorruttaa
* (transitive) to rejuvenate
    Synonym: nuorentaa
    Antonym: vanhentaa
* (transitive, metallurgy) to quench and temper

#### Derived terms

* nuorruttaminen
* nuorrutus

### Further reading

* “nuorruttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# arthrous
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron, “a joint”) +‎ -ous.

### Adjective

arthrous (not comparable)
* (grammar) Of, pertaining to, or being the use of a term together with a grammatical article.
** 1989, Brice L. Martin, Christ and the Law in Paul, Brill Archive, →ISBN, page 68:We have concluded that Paul does not distinguish between the arthrous and anarthrous use of nomos.
* (specifically, of a term or phrase) Used with or headed by a grammatical article.
** 2006, Gary A. Long, Grammatical Concepts 101 for Biblical Greek: Learning Biblical Greek Grammatical Concepts Through English Grammar, Hendrickson Publishers, →ISBN, page 148:One thing to understand is that Biblical Greek grammarians have simply found the phrase “predicate position” a convenient label to describe the word structure of demonstrative + arthrous noun (with article) or arthrous noun + demonstrative

#### Derived terms

* anarthrous
* arthrously

#### Related terms

* arthro-
# ustedear
## Spanish
### Etymology

From usted +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ustedeˈaɾ/ [us.t̪e.ð̞eˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: us‧te‧de‧ar

### Verb

ustedear (first-person singular present ustedeo, first-person singular preterite ustedeé, past participle ustedeado)
* to address somebody as usted
    Antonym: tutear

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* ustedeo

### Further reading

* “ustedear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# palasik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Minangkabau palasik.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /paˈlasiʔ/ [paˈla.sɪʔ]
* Rhymes: -asiʔ
* Syllabification: pa‧la‧sik

### Noun

palasik (plural palasik-palasik, first-person possessive palasikku, second-person possessive palasikmu, third-person possessive palasiknya)
* Alternative form of pelesit
# eriarvoistaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

eriarvoinen +‎ -taa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeriˌɑrʋoi̯stɑːˣ/, [ˈe̞riˌɑ̝rʋo̞i̯s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑrʋoistɑː
* Hyphenation: eri‧arvois‧taa

### Verb

eriarvoistaa
* (transitive) To make more unequal, to increase inequality, to create or increase social stratification.

#### Derived terms

* eriarvoistua

### Further reading

* “eriarvoistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# bromatology
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek βρῶμα (brôma, “food”); and -λογία (-logía, “-logy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɹəʊməˈtɒləd͡ʒi/

### Noun

bromatology (uncountable)
* The study of food.

#### Derived terms

* bromatological
* bromatologist
# anonsować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of French annoncer +‎ -ować, from Latin annūntiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.nɔnˈsɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: a‧non‧so‧wać

### Verb

anonsować impf (perfective zaanonsować)
* (transitive, dated) to announce someone's arrival
* (transitive, literary) to advertise, to announce (i.e. a premiere or a problem)
    Synonyms: ogłaszać, zapowiadać
* (transitive, hunting, of a hound) to inform the hunter with barking of spotted game
* (reflexive with się, literary) to foreannounce one's arrival
    Synonyms: zamawiać się, zapowiadać się
* (reflexive with się, literary) to announce, to state oneself
    Synonym: ogłaszać się

#### Related terms

* anonsowy
* anons

### Further reading

* anonsować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* anonsować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ekscytować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Latin excitāre +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛk.st͡sɘˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “ekscytować”:(file)
* Audio 2; “ekscytować się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ek‧scy‧to‧wać

### Verb

ekscytować impf
* (transitive) to excite (to stir the emotions of)
    Synonym: podniecać
* (reflexive with się) to get excited [with instrumental ‘by what’]
    Synonym: podniecać się

#### Derived terms

* podekscytować

#### Related terms

* ekscytacja

### Further reading

* ekscytować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ekscytować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# překroutit
## Czech
### Etymology

From pře- +‎ kroutit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɛkrou̯cɪt]
* Hyphenation: pře‧krou‧tit

### Verb

překroutit pf (imperfective překrucovat)
* to twist off or twist too much
    Synonym: ukroutit
** 1875 July 17, “Zprávy: Točivec”, in Háj: časopis pro lesníka, myslivce a přítele přírody, volume 4, number 10, page 145:Když kořeny stromu hned nepovolily, byl ihned přelomen aneb překroucen.When the roots of the tree did not get loose immediately, it was broken or twisted off at once.
* to twist (to distort the truth or meaning)
    Synonym: zkreslit
** 1926, Felix Háj, “Kája bude mít přivítání na Sv. Hoře”, in Školák Kája Mařík‎, volume 1:Kájovi nic na světě se tolik neprotivilo, jako když někdo žaloval a překroutil to.What Kája hated most was when somebody was telling on others and twisted the truth.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | překroutit, překroutiti | Active adjective | překroutivší |
| Verbal noun | překroucení | Passive adjective | překroucený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | překroutím | překroutíme | — | překruťme |
| 2nd person | překroutíš | překroutíte | překruť | překruťte |
| 3rd person | překroutí | překroutí | — | — |
* The verb překroutit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | překroutil | překroutili | překroucen | překrouceni |
| masculine inanimate | překroutil | překroutily | překroucen | překrouceny |
| feminine | překroutila | překroutily | překroucena | překrouceny |
| neuter | překroutilo | překroutila | překrouceno | překroucena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | překroutiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | překroutivši |
| plural | — | překroutivše |

#### Derived terms

* překroucení
* překroucený
* překrucovat
* překrucující

#### Related terms

* kroucení
* kroucený
* kroutit
* kroutivý
* kroutící
* krut
* krutidlo
* odkroucení
* odkroucený
* odkroutit
* odkrucovat
* odkrucující
* překrucující
* skroucení
* skroucený
* skroutit
* skrucovat
* skrucující
* skrut
* ukroucení
* ukroucený
* ukroutit
* ukrucující
* vykroucení
* vykroucený
* vykroutit
* vykrucovat
* vykrucující
* výkrut
* zakroucení
* zakroucený
* zakroutit
* zakrucovat
* zakrucující
* zákrut
* zkroucený
* zkroutit
* zkrucovat
* zkrucující
* zkrut

### Further reading

* “překroutiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “překroutiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “překroutit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# neapolitańczyk
## Polish
### Etymology

From Latin neāpolītānus +‎ -czyk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɛ.a.pɔ.liˈtaɲ.t͡ʂɘk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲt͡ʂɘk
* Syllabification: ne‧a‧po‧li‧tań‧czyk

### Noun

neapolitańczyk m pers (female equivalent neapolitanka)
* Neapolitan

#### Related terms

* neapolitański
* Neapol
* zobaczyć Neapol i umrzeć

### Further reading

* neapolitańczyk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# urchin
## English
### Alternative forms

* urchon (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English yrchoun, irchoun (“hedgehog; sea urchin”), from Old Northern French irechon, from Vulgar Latin *ērīciōnem, from Latin ericius. Compare modern French hérisson, whence the English doublet herisson.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɜːtʃɪn/, /ˈɜːtʃən/
* (General American) enPR: ûrʹchĭn, IPA: /ˈɝt͡ʃɪn/, /ˈɝt͡ʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)tʃɪn
* Hyphenation: ur‧chin, urchin

### Noun

urchin (plural urchins)
* A mischievous child.
** 1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 7, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC:And like these fresh green things were the dozens of babies, tots, toddlers, noisy urchins, laughing girls, a whole multitude of children of one family. For Collier Brandt, the father of all this numerous progeny, was a Mormon with four wives.
* A street urchin, a child who lives, or spends most of their time, in the streets.
** a. 1879, William Howitt, The Wind in a Frolic:And the urchins that stand with their thievish eyes / Forever on watch ran off each with a prize.
* A sea urchin.
* One of a pair in a series of small card cylinders arranged around a carding drum; so called from its fancied resemblance to the hedgehog.
** 1836, Andrew Ure, The Cotton Manufacture of Great Britain […] :Here we have a carding-engine, with the drum surmounted with urchin or squirrel cards […]
* (historical) A neutron-generating device that triggered the nuclear detonation of the earliest plutonium atomic bombs.
* (obsolete) A hedgehog.
* (obsolete) A mischievous elf supposed sometimes to take the form of a hedgehog.
** c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv]:We'll dress [them] like urchins, ouphes, and fairies.

#### Derived terms

* cake urchin
* heart urchin
* keyhole urchin
* nano-urchin
* sea urchin
* street urchin
* urchin barren
* urchiness
* urchin fish
* urchinly
* wheel urchin

#### Translations
### Further reading

* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Urchin”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume X, Part 1 (Ti–U), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 454–455.

### Anagrams

* chunri, unrich
# Ross's gull
## English
### Noun

Ross's gull (plural Ross's gulls)
* Rhodostethia rosea, a small gull breeding in the high Arctic of northernmost North America, and northeast Siberia.

#### Translations
### References

* Ross's gull on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Rhodostethia rosea on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Rhodostethia rosea on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# tenata
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech teneto, from Proto-Slavic *teneto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɛnata]
* Hyphenation: te‧na‧ta

### Noun

tenata n pl
* hunting nets, traps for bird or animal hunting
    Synonym: sítě
* snare
    Synonyms: nástrahy, osidla
    lapit někoho do svých tenat ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    upadnout / zaplést se do něčích tenat ― to be ensnared by someone

#### Related terms

* tenký
* tětiva

### Further reading

* “tenata”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tenata”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “tenata”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Esperanto
### Adjective

tenata (accusative singular tenatan, plural tenataj, accusative plural tenatajn)
* singular present passive participle of teni

## Ido
### Verb

tenata
* present passive participle of tenar
# absorbencjum
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* absorbencyja (Middle Polish)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin absorbēns. First attested in 1719.

### Pronunciation

* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ap.sɔrˈbɛn.t͡sjum/

### Noun

absorbencjum n
* (Middle Polish, medicine) absorbent (medical substance with absorbing properties)

#### Related terms

* absorpcjometryczny
* absorpcyjny
* absorpcjometrycznie
* absorbancja
* absorbat
* absorbent
* absorber
* absorpcja
* absorpcjometr
* absorpcjometria
* absorpcyjność
* absorbować impf, zaabsorbować pf

### References

* Wiesław Morawski (22.01.2020) “ABSORBENCJUM”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
# riskantní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɪskantɲiː]

### Adjective

riskantní (comparative riskantnější, superlative nejriskantnější)
* risky
    Synonym: nebezpečný

#### Related terms

* risk m
* riskantně
* riskovat

### Further reading

* “riskantní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “riskantní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “riskantní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ixhogu
## Fala
### Alternative forms

* xogu (Valverdeñu)
* xhugu, dxugu (Mañegu)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese jogo, from Latin iocum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈʒoɡu/
* Rhymes: -oɡu
* Syllabification: i‧xho‧gu

### Noun

ixhogu m (plural ixhogus)
* (Lagarteiru) game, play

#### Derived terms

* ixhugueti (“toy”)

#### Related terms

* ixhugadol (“player”)
* ixhugal (“to play”)
* ixhugá (“play, move”)

### References

* Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN
# برعم
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Augmentative from the root ب ر ع (b-r-ʕ)? Or from Aramaic? Compare بَرْغَز (barḡaz, “young of a cow”), بَرْغَش (barḡaš, “gnat”), بَزْر (bazr, “seed”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bur.ʕum/

#### Noun

بُرْعُم • (burʕum) m (plural بَرَاعِم (barāʕim))
* scion, sprout, shoot, bud
    Alternative forms: بُرْعُوم (burʕūm), بُرْعُومَة (burʕūma)

##### Derived terms

* بَرْعَمَ (barʕama)

### Etymology 2

Denominal verb of بُرْعُم (burʕum).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bar.ʕa.ma/

#### Verb

بَرْعَمَ • (barʕama) Iq (non-past يُبَرْعِمُ (yubarʕimu), verbal noun بَرْعَمَة (barʕama))
* (intransitive) to put forth bud(s)

##### Conjugation
### Further reading

* برعم on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ar}$

### References

* Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “برعم”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 73
* Freytag, Georg (1830) “برعم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 110
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “برعم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 81–82
# majordomus
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* majordom

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmajordomus]

### Noun

majordomus m anim
* butler, majordomo

#### Declension
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin maior domūs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.jɔrˈdɔ.mus/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔmus
* Syllabification: ma‧jor‧do‧mus

### Noun

majordomus m pers
* butler, majordomo (head servant)
    Synonym: majordom
* (historical) mayor of the palace

#### Related terms

* majordom

### Further reading

* majordomus in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cold-sensitive
## English
### Etymology

From cold (noun) +‎ sensitive.

### Adjective

cold-sensitive (comparative more cold-sensitive, superlative most cold-sensitive)
* Of a person: prone to easily feeling cold.
* (sciences) Affected by, or sensitive to, cold.
    Synonyms: cryosensitive, psychrosensitive
    Antonyms: cryophilic, psychrophilic

#### See also

* chilly
* frostbitten
* frosted
# balzam
## Kashubian
### Alternative forms

* balsóm

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Balsam. Compare Slovincian balzóm and Polish balsam.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbal.zam/
* Rhymes: -alzam
* Syllabification: bal‧zam

### Noun

balzam m inan (related adjective balzamiczny or balzamowi)
* balsam, balm (sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from various plants)

#### Related terms

* balzamòwac

### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “balsam”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “balsam”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* bàlsam (Serbia)

### Etymology

From Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”), of Semitic origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bǎlzam/
* Hyphenation: bal‧zam

### Noun

bàlzam m (Cyrillic spelling ба̀лзам)
* balsam

#### Declension
### References

* “balzam”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# absorpcjometria
## Polish
### Etymology

From absorpcja +‎ -o- +‎ -metria. First attested in 1953.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ap.sɔr.pt͡sjɔˈmɛ.trja/
* Rhymes: -ɛtrja
* Syllabification: ab‧sor‧pcjo‧me‧tria

### Noun

absorpcjometria f
* (metrology) absorptiometry

#### Derived terms

* absorpcjometryczny

#### Related terms

* absorpcyjny
* absorpcjometrycznie
* absorbancja
* absorbat
* absorbencjum
* absorbent
* absorber
* absorpcja
* absorpcjometr
* absorpcyjność
* absorbować impf, zaabsorbować pf

### References

* ↑ Wiadomości chemiczne‎ (in Polish), volume 7, 1953, page 195

### Further reading

* absorpcjometria in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego