OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# plebiscitar
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French plébiscitaire.

### Adjective

plebiscitar m or n (feminine singular plebiscitară, masculine plural plebiscitari, feminine and neuter plural plebiscitare)
* plebiscitary

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin plēbiscītum (“a decree of the people”), from plēbs (“common people”), + scītum (“decree”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /plebisθiˈtaɾ/ [ple.β̞is.θiˈt̪aɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /plebisiˈtaɾ/ [ple.β̞i.siˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ple‧bis‧ci‧tar

### Verb

plebiscitar (first-person singular present plebiscito, first-person singular preterite plebiscité, past participle plebiscitado)
* to hold a plebiscite on
* to decide (something) by plebiscite
* to elect by plebiscite

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* plebe
* plebeyo
* plebiscitario
* plebiscito

### Further reading

* “plebiscitar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# przybysz
## Polish
### Etymology

From przybyć +‎ -ysz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʂɘ.bɘʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘbɘʂ
* Syllabification: przy‧bysz
* Homophone: Przybysz

### Noun

przybysz m pers (female equivalent przybyszka)
* newcomer (one who has recently arrived in a community)

#### Derived terms

* przybyszowy

#### Related terms

* przybyły
* przybyć pf
* przybywać impf

### Further reading

* przybysz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przybysz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# desfalco
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /desˈfaw.ku/ [desˈfaʊ̯.ku], /d͡ʒisˈfaw.ku/ [d͡ʒisˈfaʊ̯.ku]
* (Brazil) IPA: /desˈfaw.ku/ [desˈfaʊ̯.ku], /d͡ʒisˈfaw.ku/ [d͡ʒisˈfaʊ̯.ku]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /deʃˈfaw.ku/ [deʃˈfaʊ̯.ku], /d͡ʒiʃˈfaw.ku/ [d͡ʒiʃˈfaʊ̯.ku]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /desˈfaw.ko/ [desˈfaʊ̯.ko]
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃˈfal.ku/ [dɨʃˈfaɫ.ku]
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -alku, (Brazil) -awku
* Hyphenation: des‧fal‧co

### Verb

desfalco
* first-person singular present indicative of desfalcar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /desˈfalko/ [d̪esˈfal.ko]
* Rhymes: -alko
* Syllabification: des‧fal‧co

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from desfalcar.

#### Noun

desfalco m (plural desfalcos)
* embezzlement

##### Alternative forms

* defalco (rare)

##### Related terms

* desfalcador
* desfalcar

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

desfalco
* first-person singular present indicative of desfalcar

### Further reading

* “desfalco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Ascension crakes
## English
### Noun

Ascension crakes
* plural of Ascension crake
# enaltecer
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* enaltar

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish enaltecer. By surface analysis, en- +‎ alto +‎ -ecer.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /e.naw.teˈse(ʁ)/ [e.naʊ̯.teˈse(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.naw.teˈse(ʁ)/ [e.naʊ̯.teˈse(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /e.naw.teˈse(ɾ)/ [e.naʊ̯.teˈse(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /e.naw.teˈse(ʁ)/ [e.naʊ̯.teˈse(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /e.naw.teˈse(ɻ)/ [e.naʊ̯.teˈse(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.nal.tɨˈseɾ/ [i.naɫ.tɨˈseɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.nal.tɨˈseɾ/ [i.naɫ.tɨˈseɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /i.nal.tɨˈse.ɾi/ [i.naɫ.tɨˈse.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: e‧nal‧te‧cer

### Verb

enaltecer (first-person singular present enalteço, first-person singular preterite enalteci, past participle enaltecido)
* (transitive) to praise, compliment
    Antonyms: depreciar, desdenhar

#### Derived terms

* enaltecedor
* enaltecimento

### References

* ↑ “enaltecer”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* ↑ “enaltecer”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

### Further reading

* “enaltecer”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “enaltecer”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “enaltecer” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “enaltecer”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From en- +‎ alto +‎ -ecer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /enalteˈθeɾ/ [e.nal̪.t̪eˈθeɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /enalteˈseɾ/ [e.nal̪.t̪eˈseɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: e‧nal‧te‧cer

### Verb

enaltecer (first-person singular present enaltezco, first-person singular preterite enaltecí, past participle enaltecido)
* (transitive) to praise; to extol

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* enaltecedor
* enaltecimiento

#### Descendants

* → Portuguese: enaltecer

### Further reading

* “enaltecer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pabellón
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French paveillon, from Latin pāpiliōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pabeˈʝon/ [pa.β̞eˈʝõn]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /pabeˈʝon/ [pa.β̞eˈʝõn]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /pabeˈʎon/ [pa.β̞eˈʎõn]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /pabeˈʃon/ [pa.β̞eˈʃõn]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /pabeˈʒon/ [pa.β̞eˈʒõn]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: pa‧be‧llón

### Noun

pabellón m (plural pabellones)
* pavilion
* (Chile) operating room
    Synonym: quirófano
* ensign (national flag flown on a vessel)
    Synonyms: enseña, pabellón nacional, bandera de popa
* (Venezuela) Ellipsis of pabellón criollo.
* (music) bell (part of a wind instrument)
    Synonym: campana

#### Derived terms

* pabellón criollo

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “pabellón”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

### Further reading

* “pabellón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# neutrón
## Asturian
### Noun

neutrón m (plural neutrones)
* neutron

## Galician
### Noun

neutrón m (plural neutróns)
* neutron
    Coordinate terms: electrón, protón

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /neuˈtɾon/ [neu̯ˈt̪ɾõn]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: neu‧trón

### Noun

neutrón m (plural neutrones)
* neutron

#### Derived terms

* bomba de neutrones
* neutrónico

### Further reading

* “neutrón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# coagulated
## English
### Adjective

coagulated (comparative more coagulated, superlative most coagulated)
* Subjected to coagulation.

#### Derived terms

* anticoagulated
* noncoagulated
* semicoagulated
* uncoagulated

### Verb

coagulated
* simple past and past participle of coagulate

### Anagrams

* catalogued
# colorate
## English
### Etymology 1

From color +‎ -ate (verb-forming suffix).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʌləɹeɪt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

#### Verb

colorate (third-person singular simple present colorates, present participle colorating, simple past and past participle colorated)
* To apply color to something; to make colorful.

##### Derived terms

* concolorate
* decolorate

### Etymology 2

From Latin colōrātus, past participle of colōrō (“I color”). Equivalent to color +‎ -ate (adjective-froming suffix)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʌləɹət/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

#### Adjective

colorate (comparative more colorate, superlative most colorate)
* (obsolete) Colored.
** 1691, John Ray, The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation. […], London: […] Samuel Smith, […], →OCLC:had the tunicles and humours of the eye , all , or any of them , been colorate , many of the rays proceeding from the viſible object would have been stopped and ſuffocated before they could come to the bottom

##### Derived terms

* concolorate
* decolorate

## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

colorate
* inflection of colorare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

colorate f pl
* feminine plural of colorato

### Anagrams

* colatore, locatore

## Latin
### Verb

colōrāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of colōrō

### References

* “colorate”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* colorate in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Spanish
### Verb

colorate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of colorar combined with te
# perfectivo
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* perfetivo (Portugal)

### Etymology

From Late Latin perfectīvus, from Latin perficiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /peʁ.fekˈt͡ʃi.vu/ [peh.fekˈt͡ʃi.vu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /peʁ.fekˈt͡ʃi.vu/ [peh.fekˈt͡ʃi.vu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /peɾ.fekˈt͡ʃi.vu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /peʁ.fekˈt͡ʃi.vu/ [peχ.fekˈt͡ʃi.vu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /peɻ.fekˈt͡ʃi.vo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾ.fɛˈkti.vu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾ.fɛˈkti.vu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾ.fɛˈkti.bu/ [pɨɾ.fɛˈkti.βu]
* Hyphenation: per‧fec‧ti‧vo

### Adjective

perfectivo (feminine perfectiva, masculine plural perfectivos, feminine plural perfectivas) (Brazilian Portuguese spelling, European Portuguese spelling)
* (grammar) perfective (relative to the perfect tense or perfective aspect)

### Further reading

* “perfectivo”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “perfectivo”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “perfectivo” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “perfectivo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “perfectivo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin perfectivus, from Latin perficiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peɾfeɡˈtibo/ [peɾ.feɣ̞ˈt̪i.β̞o]
* Rhymes: -ibo
* Syllabification: per‧fec‧ti‧vo

### Adjective

perfectivo (feminine perfectiva, masculine plural perfectivos, feminine plural perfectivas)
* perfective

#### Related terms

* perfección
* perfecto

### Further reading

* “perfectivo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 毛肚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): mao$^2$ du$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$mau-tu$_5$
* Mandarin
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: mao$^2$ du$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: maodu
*** Sinological IPA : /mau²¹ tu⁵³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$mau-tu$_5$
*** MiniDict: mau$^去$ tu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$mau-tu$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mɔ²² tu⁴⁴/

### Noun

毛肚
* (dialectal Mandarin, Shanghainese) tripe; cow stomach

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 牛肚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 牛肚兒 smooth |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 牛肚子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 牛肚子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 牛肚子 smooth |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 牛肚子, 散袋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 牛肚兒 smooth, 牛肚子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 牛肚子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 毛肚, 牛肚, 牛肚子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 牛肚 smooth |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 毛肚, 牛肚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 毛肚, 牛肚, 草肚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 牛肚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 牛肚子 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 牛肚 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 牛肚 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 牛肚子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 牛肚 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 牛肚, 牛百葉 hairy |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 牛肚子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 牛肚子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 牛肚 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 牛肚 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 牛肚 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 牛肚 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 毛肚 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 牛肚 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 牛肚 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 牛肚兒 smooth |
| Wu | Ningbo | 牛肚 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 牛肚 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 牛肚 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 牛肚子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 牛肚子 |
* 牛百葉／牛百叶 (niúbǎiyè)
# chiste
## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃiste/ [ˈt͡ʃis̺.t̪ɪ]
* Rhymes: -iste
* Hyphenation: chis‧te

### Noun

chiste m (plural chistes)
* joke, prank, practical joke
    Synonyms: broma, graza, laracha

### Further reading

* “chiste”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* “chiste” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Macanese
### Etymology

From either Galician or Spanish chiste.

### Noun

chiste
* natural fun, humour
    fazê chiste ― to poke fun of oneself
    fazê pa chiste ― to get a laugh
* joke
    chiste qui nóm-têm chiste ― humourless joke
* charm
    Sevandizo sã pensá qui onçôm têm tánto chiste ― The sycophant who thinks he has much charm
* interesting thing(s)
    laia-laia di chiste ― all kinds of interesting things

#### Related terms

* chistoso (“funny; pleasant; attractive”)

### References

* https://www.macaneselibrary.org/pub/english/uipatua.htm

## Middle English
### Noun

chiste
* Alternative form of cheste (“chest”)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃiste/ [ˈt͡ʃis.t̪e]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -iste
* Syllabification: chis‧te

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from chistar (“to joke”), from chist, of imitative origin. Not related to English gist, despite the similar meaning in the second definition.

#### Noun

chiste m (plural chistes)
* joke (told joke)
    Synonym: broma
* essence, importance, matter or purpose of something
    El chiste es conseguir trabajothe matter (or purpose) is to get a job

##### Derived terms

* caer en el chiste
* cuentachistes
* dar en el chiste

##### Related terms

* chistar
* chistoso

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

chiste
* inflection of chistar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “chiste”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tarantino
### Pronoun

chiste m pl
* these, these ones
# endoparasitic
## English
### Etymology

From endo- +‎ parasitic.

### Adjective

endoparasitic (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to endoparasites.

#### Derived terms

* semiendoparasitic
# spanguoliautojas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From spanguoliáuti (“to pick cranberries”) +‎ -ojas (agentive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [spɐŋɡuɔˈlʲæˑʊtoːjɛs]
* Hyphenation: span‧guo‧liau‧to‧jas

### Noun

spanguoliáutojas m (plural spanguoliáutojai, feminine spanguoliáutoja) stress pattern 1
* cranberry picker
    Hypernym: uogáutojas (“berry picker”)
** 2019 October 1, Rasa Keliuotytė, “Spanguoliauti neina viena – maža kas pelkėje gali nutikti [One Should Not Go Cranberry Picking Alone – You Never Know What Might Happen in a Swamp]”, in Gimtasis Rokiškis‎, retrieved 2024-08-22:Kalbinu spanguoliautojas ir teiraujuosi, kur Rokiškio rajone jos renka šias uogas. Moteriškės nenoriai atskleidžia savo uogavietes, vis dėlto prasitaria apie kai kurias populiariausias.I talk to a cranberry picker and ask where they pick these berries in the Rokiškis district. The women are reluctant to reveal their picking locations but do mention some of the more popular ones.

#### Related terms

* spanguoliáuti
* spanguoliãvimas
* spanguolýnas
* spanguolìnė
* spanguolìnis
* spañguolė

### Further reading

* “spanguoliautojas”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “spanguoliautojas”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.
# szlifować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of German schleifen +‎ -ować, from Middle High German [Term?], from Old High German slīfan, from Proto-West Germanic *slīpan, from Proto-Germanic *slīpaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂliˈfɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: szli‧fo‧wać

### Verb

szlifować impf
* (transitive) to polish (to make a surface very smooth or shiny by rubbing, cleaning, or grinding)
    Synonyms: polerować, wygładzać
* (transitive, figuratively) to hone, to polish (to refine or master a skill)
    Synonyms: doskonalić, ulepszać

#### Derived terms

* doszlifować
* doszlifowywać
* oszlifować
* podszlifować
* przeszlifować
* przyszlifować
* wyszlifować
* wyszlifowywać
* zeszlifować
* zeszlifowywać

#### Related terms

* szlifierski
* szlif
* szlifierka
* szlifiernia
* szlifierstwo
* szlifierz

#### Descendants

* → Russian: шлифова́ть (šlifovátʹ)

### Further reading

* szlifować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szlifować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# antydogmatyzm
## Polish
### Etymology

From anty- +‎ dogmatyzm. First attested in 1908.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.tɘ.dɔɡˈma.tɘzm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɘzm
* Syllabification: an‧ty‧dog‧ma‧tyzm

### Noun

antydogmatyzm m inan
* antidogmatism (a critical disposition towards dogmatism)

#### Derived terms

* antydogmatyczny

#### Related terms

* dogmatyczny
* dogmatycznie
* dogmat
* dogmatyczność
* dogmatyk
* dogmatyka
* dogmatyzacja
* dogmatyzm
* dogmatyzować
* zdogmatyzować

### References

* ↑ antydogmatyzm in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* antydogmatyzm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# neúspěšný
## Czech
### Etymology

From ne- +‎ úspěšný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛuːspjɛʃniː], [ˈnɛʔuːspjɛʃniː]

### Adjective

neúspěšný
* unsuccessful
    Antonym: úspěšný

#### Related terms

* úspěch m

### Further reading

* “neúspěšný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “neúspěšný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “neúspěšný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# arabský
## Czech
### Etymology

From Arab +‎ -ský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈarapskiː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

arabský (comparative arabsky, superlative nejarabsky)
* Arab, Arabic
    arabská gramatika ― Arabic grammar
    arabské číslice ― Arabic numerals
    arabské písmo ― Arabic script
    arabský svět ― Arab world
    arabský poloostrov ― Arabian peninsula

#### Related terms

* See Arab
* arabština

### Further reading

* “arabský”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “arabský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “arabský”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# قارت
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

From French quart.

#### Noun

قارت • (kart)
* quarter

### Etymology 2

Ultimately onomatopoeic

#### Interjection

قارت • (kart)
* imitates scratching taking place when a hard object is bitten

### Etymology 3

Ultimately derived from Proto-Turkic *kạrï (“old person”), whence earlier قاری (karı, “old person”). Cognate with Kazakh қарт (qart, “old man”), Kyrgyz карт (kart, “old, old man”), Azerbaijani qart, etc.

#### Adjective

قارت • (kart)
* tough, hard
* old, stale

##### Derived terms

* قارتلاشمق (kartlaşmak)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: kart
# embrutecer
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From em- +‎ bruto +‎ -ecer. Compare Spanish embrutecer.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.bɾu.teˈse(ʁ)/ [ẽ.bɾu.teˈse(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.bɾu.teˈse(ʁ)/ [ĩ.bɾu.teˈse(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.bɾu.teˈse(ʁ)/ [ẽ.bɾu.teˈse(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.bɾu.teˈse(ʁ)/ [ĩ.bɾu.teˈse(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.bɾu.teˈse(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.bɾu.teˈse(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.bɾu.teˈse(ʁ)/ [ẽ.bɾu.teˈse(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.bɾu.teˈse(ʁ)/ [ĩ.bɾu.teˈse(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.bɾu.teˈse(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.bɾu.teˈse(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.bɾu.tɨˈseɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.bɾu.tɨˈseɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.bɾu.tɨˈse.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: em‧bru‧te‧cer

### Verb

embrutecer (first-person singular present embruteço, first-person singular preterite embruteci, past participle embrutecido)
* (transitive) to stultify

#### Conjugation
## Spanish
### Etymology

From en- +‎ bruto +‎ -ecer. Compare Portuguese embrutecer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /embɾuteˈθeɾ/ [ẽm.bɾu.t̪eˈθeɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /embɾuteˈseɾ/ [ẽm.bɾu.t̪eˈseɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: em‧bru‧te‧cer

### Verb

embrutecer (first-person singular present embrutezco, first-person singular preterite embrutecí, past participle embrutecido)
* (transitive) to stultify

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* embrutecedor
* embrutecimiento

### Further reading

* “embrutecer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# salafista
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsalafɪsta]
* Rhymes: -ɪsta

### Noun

salafista m anim
* Salafi, Salafist

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Noun

salafista m or f by sense (plural salafistas)
* Salafist

#### Related terms

* salafismo
# arciprestal
## Spanish
### Etymology

From arcipreste +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /aɾθipɾesˈtal/ [aɾ.θi.pɾesˈt̪al]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /aɾsipɾesˈtal/ [aɾ.si.pɾesˈt̪al]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: ar‧ci‧pres‧tal

### Adjective

arciprestal m or f (masculine and feminine plural arciprestales)
* (relational) archpriest

#### Related terms

* arciprestazgo

### Further reading

* “arciprestal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “arciprestal”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
# chłopski rozum
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “peasant mind”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxwɔp.ski ˈrɔz.um/
* Syllabification: chłop‧ski roz‧um

### Noun

chłopski rozum m inan
* (colloquial, idiomatic) common sense
    Synonyms: rozsądek, zdrowy rozsądek

#### Derived terms

* na chłopski rozum

### Further reading

* chłopski rozum in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chłopski rozum in Polish dictionaries at PWN