OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ciągły
## Polish
### Etymology

From ciągnąć +‎ -ły.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɔŋ.ɡwɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔŋɡwɘ
* Syllabification: cią‧gły

### Adjective

ciągły (not comparable, derived adverb ciągle)
* persistent, repeated
    Mimo ciągłych skarg mieszkańców okolicy klub nadal działa.Despite repeated complaints from the area's residents, the club is still operating.
* continuous, unbroken
    Podwójna ciągła linia na środku jezdni oznacza, że wyprzedzanie jest niedozwolone.A double unbroken line in the middle of the road indicates that overtaking is not allowed.
* (mathematics) continuous

#### Derived terms

* ciągłość

### Further reading

* ciągły in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ciągły in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# quejigo
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* cajigo

### Etymology

Alteration of earlier cajigo, from Asturian caxigu (“oak”), from Proto-Celtic *cassicu (compare Aragonese caixico), from *cass- (“twisted, gnarled”) (compare Irish cas (“to twist”)); akin to French chêne (“oak”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /keˈxiɡo/ [keˈxi.ɣ̞o]
* Rhymes: -iɡo
* Syllabification: que‧ji‧go

### Noun

quejigo m (plural quejigos)
* Portuguese oak (Quercus faginea)
    Synonyms: carvallo, rebollo
* a small oak, or one that is not fully grown

#### Derived terms

* arce quejigo
* quejigal

### Further reading

* “quejigo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* Quercus faginea on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Quercus faginea on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
# inmunólogo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From inmuno- +‎ -logo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /immuˈnoloɡo/ [ĩm.muˈno.lo.ɣ̞o]
* Rhymes: -oloɡo
* Syllabification: in‧mu‧nó‧lo‧go

### Noun

inmunólogo m (plural inmunólogos, feminine inmunóloga, feminine plural inmunólogas)
* immunologist

#### Related terms

* inmunología

### Further reading

* “inmunólogo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Kimpton
## English
### Etymology

From the Old English personal name Cyma + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).

### Proper noun

Kimpton (countable and uncountable, plural Kimptons)
* (uncountable) A placename:
** A village and civil parish in Test Valley district, Hampshire, England, bordering onto Wiltshire (OS grid ref SU2847).
** A village and civil parish in North Hertfordshire district, Hertfordshire, England (OS grid ref TL1718).
** An extinct town in Cass County, Missouri, United States.
* (countable) A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Kimpton is the 56073rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 365 individuals. Kimpton is most common among White (90.96%) individuals.

### References

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Kimpton”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 306.
* ↑ Parish map (Hampshire)
* ↑ Parish map (Hertfordshire)
# międzygwiezdny
## Polish
### Etymology

From między- +‎ gwiazda +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mjɛn.d͡zɘˈɡvjɛz.dnɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛzdnɘ
* Syllabification: mię‧dzy‧gwiez‧dny

### Adjective

międzygwiezdny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (astronomy) interstellar, intersidereal
    Synonym: międzygwiazdowy

#### Related terms

* gwiazda
* gwiezdny
* między

### Further reading

* międzygwiezdny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* międzygwiezdny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# indukować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Latin indūcō +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.duˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: in‧du‧ko‧wać

### Verb

indukować impf (perfective zindukować)
* (transitive, literary) to bring about, to cause, to induce
    Synonyms: powodować, wywoływać
* (transitive, logic) to infer by induction
    Synonym: wnioskować
* (transitive, physics) to generate electric current
    Hypernym: generować

#### Related terms

* indukcyjny
* indukcja
* induktor

### Further reading

* indukować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* indukować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Ząbki
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɔmp.ki/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔmpki
* Syllabification: Ząb‧ki
* Homophone: ząbki

### Proper noun

Ząbki nvir pl
* Ząbki (a town in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* ząbkowski
* ząbczanin
* ząbczanka

### Further reading

* Ząbki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bastardyzacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English bastardization. By surface analysis, bastard +‎ -yzacja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bas.tar.dɘˈza.t͡sja/
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: bas‧tar‧dy‧za‧cja

### Noun

bastardyzacja f
* bastardization (the creation of offspring from two different species; cross-breeding)

#### Related terms

* bastardowy
* bastard

### Further reading

* bastardyzacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# wysoce
## Polish
### Etymology

From wysoki +‎ -e.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈsɔ.t͡sɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡sɛ
* Syllabification: wy‧so‧ce

### Adverb

wysoce (not comparable)
* (formal) highly, very, very much
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bardzo

#### Related terms

* wysoki
* wysokościowy
* wysoko
* wysokościowiec
* wysokość

### Further reading

* wysoce in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wysoce in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# luach
## Irish
### Etymology

From Middle Irish lúach, from Old Irish lóg (“value, equivalent, worth”), from Proto-Celtic *lougos, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“benefit, prize”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /l̪ˠuəx/
* (Ulster) IPA: /l̪ˠɔx/ when unstressed in the phrase luach pingine (“pennyworth”) /l̪ˠɔxˈpʲiːn̠ʲə/

### Noun

luach m (genitive singular luacha, nominative plural luachanna)
* value
* price
* reward, recompense, requital

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
luach
luachanna
vocative
a luach
a luachanna
genitive
luacha
luachanna
dative
luach
luachanna
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an luach
na luachanna
genitive
an luacha
na luachanna
dative
leis an luach don luach
leis na luachanna :

#### Derived terms

* closluach
* fíorluach
* ionadluach
* luach ainmniúil
* luach margaidh
* luach-chomaoin
* luacháil
* luachmhar
* mórluachach

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “luach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 77, page 42
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 151, page 59
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 27, page 14

### Further reading

* “luach”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “luaċ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 446
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “luach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Middle Irish lúach, from Old Irish lóg (“value, equivalent, worth”), from Proto-Celtic *lowgos, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“benefit, prize”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /l̪ˠuəx/

### Noun

luach m (genitive singular luach)
* value, worth

#### Synonyms

* fiach

#### Derived terms

* cìs luach-leasaichte
* cuir luach air
* luachmhor

#### See also

* cosgais
* prìs
# Wahlprogramm
## German
### Etymology

Wahl (“election”) +‎ Programm (“program”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvaːlpʁoˌɡʁam]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Wahl‧pro‧gramm

### Noun

Wahlprogramm n (strong, genitive Wahlprogrammes or Wahlprogramms, plural Wahlprogramme)
* (politics) election platform (US), election manifesto (UK)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hyponyms

* Kurzwahlprogramm

### Further reading

* Wahlprogramm on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Wahlprogramm” in Duden online
# dnešní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdnɛʃɲiː]

### Adjective

dnešní
* (grammar, relational) today's (of or relating to this day)
    dnešní schůze ― today's meeting
* (grammar, relational) today's (of or relating to current times)
    dnešní mládež ― today's youth
    Až příliš často jsou v dnešním světě porušována lidská práva lidí kvůli jejich náboženství. ― All too often, in today's world, people's human rights are being violated because of their religion.

#### Related terms

* den

### Further reading

* “dnešní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dnešní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# anguloso
## Latin
### Adjective

angulōsō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of angulōsus

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin angulōsus (“full of corners”), from angulus (“corner”) + -ōsus (“-ous”). By surface analysis, ângulo +‎ -oso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐ̃.ɡuˈlo.zu/

### Adjective

anguloso (feminine angulosa, masculine plural angulosos, feminine plural angulosas, metaphonic)
* full of angles or sharp corners

#### Related terms

* angulado
* angular
* ângulo
* angulosidade

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin angulōsus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anɡuˈloso/ [ãŋ.ɡuˈlo.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: an‧gu‧lo‧so

### Adjective

anguloso (feminine angulosa, masculine plural angulosos, feminine plural angulosas)
* angular (of a face or features)

#### Derived terms

* angulosidad

#### Related terms

* ángulo

### Further reading

* “anguloso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# abdykacyjny
## Polish
### Etymology

From abdykacja +‎ -ny. First attested in 1827.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ab.dɘ.kaˈt͡sɘj.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjnɘ
* Syllabification: ab‧dy‧ka‧cyj‧ny

### Adjective

abdykacyjny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, law) abdicational, abdication

#### Related terms

* abdykować impf or pf
* abdykacja
* (Middle Polish) abdykactwo
* (Middle Polish) abdykacz
* (Middle Polish) abdykant

### References

* ↑ Gazeta Polska‎, number 262, 1827, page 3

### Further reading

* abdykacyjny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* abdykacyjny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “abdykacyjny”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 2
* abdykacyjny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# onderweg
## Dutch
### Etymology

From onder (“under”) + weg (“way”), compare under way.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

onderweg
* en route, on the way

#### Derived terms

* bvo

### Anagrams

* geworden
# devolver
## English
### Etymology

From devolve +‎ -er.

### Noun

devolver (plural devolvers)
* A devolutionist.
** 1999, Paul Charles Light, The True Size of Government, page 55:It is on more traditional political attitudes where devolvers and reinventors draw on very different constituencies, creating two distinct packages of views toward government.

### Anagrams

* revolved

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin dēvolvere (“to roll or to tumble off or down”)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /de.vowˈve(ʁ)/ [de.voʊ̯ˈve(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /de.vowˈve(ʁ)/ [de.voʊ̯ˈve(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /de.vowˈve(ɾ)/ [de.voʊ̯ˈve(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /de.vowˈve(ʁ)/ [de.voʊ̯ˈve(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /de.vowˈve(ɻ)/ [de.voʊ̯ˈve(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.volˈveɾ/ [dɨ.voɫˈveɾ], /dɨ.vɔlˈveɾ/ [dɨ.vɔɫˈveɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.volˈveɾ/ [dɨ.voɫˈveɾ], /dɨ.vɔlˈveɾ/ [dɨ.vɔɫˈveɾ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.bolˈbeɾ/ [dɨ.βoɫˈβeɾ], /dɨ.bɔlˈbeɾ/ [dɨ.βɔɫˈβeɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.volˈve.ɾi/ [dɨ.voɫˈve.ɾi], /dɨ.vɔlˈve.ɾi/ [dɨ.vɔɫˈve.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: de‧vol‧ver

### Verb

devolver (first-person singular present devolvo, first-person singular preterite devolvi, past participle devolvido)
* to return, give back
    Synonym: retornar
    Vou devolver isso.I'll give it back.
* to refund, to reimburse
    Synonym: reembolsar
* to devolve

#### Related terms

* devolução

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dēvolvere (“roll or tumble off or down”). Cognate with English devolve.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /debolˈbeɾ/ [d̪e.β̞olˈβ̞eɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: de‧vol‧ver

### Verb

devolver (first-person singular present devuelvo, first-person singular preterite devolví, past participle devuelto)
* to return, refund, restore, give back, hand back, bring back, send back etc.
* to pay back, repay (to pay an amount of money owed to another)
* to devolve
* (colloquial) to throw up, to vomit
    Synonym: vomitar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* devolución
* volver

### Further reading

* “devolver”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# dymny
## Polish
### Etymology

From dym +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɘm.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘmnɘ
* Syllabification: dym‧ny
* Homophone: Dymny

### Adjective

dymny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* smoky

#### Related terms

* dym
* dymek
* dymić impf

### Further reading

* dymny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dymny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# soek
## Afrikaans
### Etymology 1

From Dutch zoeken, from Middle Dutch soeken, from Old Dutch *suoken, from Proto-Germanic *sōkijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂gyeti.

#### Verb

soek (present soek, present participle soekende, past participle gesoek)
* to search, seek

##### Derived terms

* soektog

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic سُوق (sūq, “market”).

#### Noun

soek (plural soeks)
* market, souq, bazaar, street of shops

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سُوق (sūq, “market”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

soek m (plural soeks, diminutive soekje n)
* souq, bazaar

### Further reading

* soek on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# transcendentalizm
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English transcendentalism.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tran.st͡sɛn.dɛnˈta.lizm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alizm
* Syllabification: tran‧scen‧den‧ta‧lizm

### Noun

transcendentalizm m inan
* transcendentalism (philosophy which holds that reasoning is key to understanding reality)
* transcendentalism (movement of writers and philosophers in New England in the 19th century)

#### Related terms

* transcendentalista
* transcendentalistka
* transcendentalność
* transcendentalny

### Further reading

* transcendentalizm in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* transcendentalizm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# suiwer
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch zuiver.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsœɪ̯.vər/
* Rhymes: -œɪ̯vər
* Hyphenation: sui‧wer

### Adjective

suiwer (attributive suiwere, comparative suiwerder, superlative suiwerste)
* pure
* clean, tidy
* neat, pure (i.e after expenses and taxes, when talking about profit)
    suiwer winspure profit

#### Derived terms

* aansuiwer
* gesuiwer
* onsuiwer
* rassuiwer
* suiweraar
* suiwerheid
* suiwering
* suiwerwit
* taalsuiweraar

### Verb

suiwer (present suiwer, present participle suiwerende, past participle gesuiwer)
* to purify
* to clean, to cleanse
# história
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin historia (“history”), from Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía, “learning through research, narration of what is learned”), from ἱστορέω (historéō, “to learn through research, to inquire”), from ἵστωρ (hístōr, “the one who knows, the expert, the judge”). First attested in c. 1416.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhiʃtoːrijɒ]
* Hyphenation: his‧tó‧ria
* Rhymes: -jɒ

### Noun

história (plural históriák)
* (archaic) story, tale
    Synonym: történet
* (archaic) history
    Synonyms: történelem, történet

#### Derived terms

* kísértethistória

### References

* ↑ história in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* história in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* historia (pre-reform)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin historia (“history”), from Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía, “learning through research, narration of what is learned”), from ἱστορέω (historéō, “to learn through research, to inquire”), from ἵστωρ (hístōr, “the one who knows, the expert, the judge”). Doublet of estória.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈtɔ.ɾi.ɐ/ [isˈtɔ.ɾɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /isˈtɔ.ɾjɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈtɔ.ɾi.ɐ/ [isˈtɔ.ɾɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /isˈtɔ.ɾjɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃˈtɔ.ɾi.ɐ/ [iʃˈtɔ.ɾɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /iʃˈtɔ.ɾjɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /isˈtɔ.ɾi.a/ [isˈtɔ.ɾɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /isˈtɔ.ɾja/
* (Portugal) IPA: /iʃˈtɔ.ɾjɐ/
* Homophone: estória
* Hyphenation: his‧tó‧ri‧a

### Noun

história f (plural histórias)
* history
* story
    Synonyms: estória, narrativa, conto

#### Derived terms

* história da carochinha
* história de pescador
* história de quadrinhos
* história para boi dormir
* historiar
* historinha

#### Descendants

* Kabuverdianu: stória

### Further reading

* “história”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “história”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦistoːri̯a]

### Noun

história f (relational adjective historický)
* history

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “história”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# eleventeen
## English
### Etymology

From eleven +‎ -teen.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -iːn

### Numeral

eleventeen
* (nonce word) Twenty-one (21).
** 1600s, Wither, Weakness:Many giglets I have married seen / Ere they forsooth could reach eleventeen.
* (colloquial) A relatively large number, not precisely specified.
** 1919, Sinclair Lewis, Free Air:"He fitted about eleventeen thousand people last year."
** 2001, Rick D. Ellison, Gamble to Win: Craps:Trust me, I've checked every angle and analyzed a zillion options eleventeen different ways.
** 2004, Brooks Peterson, Cultural Intelligence: A Guide to Working with People from Other Cultures:I can make the locals laugh at my attempts in a few other languages, such as Swedish, but I'm certainly not like the average European who seems to speak "eleventeen" languages
* (colloquial) A nonsense number.
** 1988 January 6, Bill Watterson, Calvin and Hobbes:Hobbes: Ooh, that's a tricky one. You have to use calculus and imaginary numbers for this. Calvin: Imaginary numbers?! Hobbes: You know, eleventeen, thirty-twelve, all those.

#### Synonyms

* (indefinite number): umpteen

#### Derived terms

* eleventeenth

#### Related terms

* eleventy
# go cunch
## English
### Etymology

Clipping of go country.

### Verb

go cunch (third-person singular simple present goes cunch, present participle going cunch, simple past went cunch, past participle gone cunch)
* (UK, slang) Clipping of go country.
# septo
## Latin
### Noun

sēptō
* dative/ablative singular of sēptum

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin septum.

### Noun

septo m (plural septos)
* (biology, anatomy) septum

#### Related terms

* septal

### Further reading

* “septo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# czat
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* chat

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʂat/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at
* Syllabification: czat
* Homophones: chat, czad, Czad

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English chat.

#### Alternative forms

* chat

#### Noun

czat m inan (related adjective czatowy)
* (Internet) chat (exchange of text or voice messages in real time through a computer network)

##### Derived terms

* czatować impf

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

czat f
* genitive plural of czata

### Further reading

* czat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* czat in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# frytura
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French friture. Compare German Frittüre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /frɘˈtu.ra/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ura
* Syllabification: fry‧tu‧ra

### Noun

frytura f
* (cooking) frying fat, frying grease (fat used for frying French fries, angel wings, doughnuts, etc.)
    Hypernym: tłuszcz

#### Related terms

* frytek
* frytka
* frytkarnia
* frytkownica

### Further reading

* frytura in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# thruster
## English
### Etymology

From thrust +‎ -er. The surfboard sense was coined (but never trademarked) by Simon Anderson, who created the design in 1980. The name was almost immediately applied generically to any surfboard with that fin design.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈθɹʌ.stɚ/
* Rhymes: -ʌstə(ɹ)

### Noun

thruster (plural thrusters)
* One who thrusts, who pushes or stabs.
** 1978, Brian Inglis, The Book of the Back, page 109:Nevertheless osteopaths are coming to regard themselves not so much as thrusters, or even as repositioners, of bones, but as releasers of the patient's own recuperative forces.
* A device for propelling an object, especially a spacecraft or a ship (marine vessel).
* (nautical) A bow thruster or a stern thruster.
* (surfing) A surfboard (usually a shortboard) with three fins of approximately equal size, one centred at the back, one on each side about 25cm forward and out near the rails.
* An ambitious, driven person; a go-getter.
** 1973, Director, volume 25, numbers 7-12, page 346:The executive is a thruster with ideas to expand or improve the business and his superiors fail to react—for whatever reason—and do not give acceptable explanations.
** 2006, Robert Graham, How to Write Fiction (And Think About It), page 16:His hi-spec gear suggests that he's a corporate high-flyer and he's definitely a bit of a thruster, very much in control, taking care of business.

#### Hyponyms

* bow thruster
* Shkadov thruster
* stern thruster

#### Derived terms

* azimuth thruster
* microwave resonant cavity thruster
* pusher-thruster

### Anagrams

* truthers
# systems programming
## English
### Noun

systems programming (uncountable)
* (computing) The activity of programming system software (e.g. operating systems, as opposed to applications).

#### Related terms

* systems programmer