OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# chłodnieć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldьněti. By surface analysis, chłodny +‎ -eć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxwɔd.ɲɛt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔdɲɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: chłod‧nieć

### Verb

chłodnieć impf
* (intransitive) to cool (to lose heat)
    Synonyms: chłodnąć, stygnąć

#### Derived terms

* ochłodnieć pf
* pochłodnieć pf
* schłodnieć pf

#### Related terms

* chłodnawy
* chłodniczy
* chłodniowy
* chłodny
* chłodzeniowy
* chłodzisty
* chłodnia
* chłodniarka
* chłodniarz
* chłodnica
* chłodnicowiec
* chłodnictwo
* chłodnik
* chłodnorost
* chłodziarka
* chłodziarz
* chłodzik
* chłodziwo
* chłód
* chłodnąć impf
* chłodzić impf

### Further reading

* chłodnieć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chłodnieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# szarpak
## Polish
### Etymology

From szarpać +‎ -ak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂar.pak/
* Rhymes: -arpak
* Syllabification: szar‧pak

### Noun

szarpak m inan
* (obsolete) type of bladed weapon
    Hypernym: broń
* (engineering) machine that crushes feathers used in furniture making
    Hypernym: urządzenie
* tug (type of roped toy for dogs)
    Hypernym: zabawka
** 2013 May 31, olfactus1, “...”, in alto-obi-team‎ (Usenet):Dojechałyśmy pod Gdańsk do znajomych u których miałyśmy nocować z okazji seminarium, wypuściłyśmy z auta psy, które po załatwieniu potrzeb fizjologicznych zaczęły wspólnie bawić się szarpakiem.We arrived near Gdańsk to our friends with whom we were supposed to spend the night on the occasion of the seminar, we let the dogs out of the car, which, after taking care of their physiological needs, began to play together with their tug.
** 2011 – 2023 March 3, Aleksandra Kasprzak, “Empatia Bazyla. Niszczy swoje zabawki, bo można pomóc chłopcu kupując nowe zabawki [SERIO]”, in ASZdziennik‎, Warszawa:Zaczęło się niewinnie. Bazyl zobaczył zdjęcie piesków trzymających w pyszczkach kolorowe szarpaki i uświadomił sobie, że jego przeznaczeniem jest pomaganie innym ludziom za pomocą portfela swojego właściciela.It started innocently. Bazyl saw a picture of the dogs holding colorful tugs in their mouths and realized that it was his destiny to help other people with his owner's wallet.

#### Derived terms

* szarpakowy

### Further reading

* szarpak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “szarpak”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “szarpak”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “szarpak”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 569
* szarpak in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# türkmən
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Of Turkic origin. Doublet of türkman.

### Noun

türkmən (definite accusative türkməni, plural türkmənlər)
* Turkmen
* (in izafet II compounds) Turkmen (of or relating to Turkmens)
    türkmən dili ― Turkmen language

#### Derived terms

* türkməncə
* türkməndilli
* Türkmənistan
# rullata
## Finnish
### Etymology

rulla +‎ -ta

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrulːɑtɑˣ/, [ˈrulːɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ulːɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: rul‧la‧ta

### Verb

rullata
* (transitive, intransitive) to roll
    Synonyms: (transitive) pyörittää, (intransitive) pyöriä
* (transitive) to roll up, coil
    Synonym: kääriä
* to coast (glide along with no added energy)
    rullata vapaalla ― to coast (a car in neutral or with the clutch pedal pressed)
* (aviation) to taxi
* (nautical) to roll (turn around the longitudinal axis)
    Synonyms: keinua, (aviation) kallistua
* (transitive, slang) to steal from, to rob, to mug
    Synonym: ryöstää
    Minut rullattiin eilen illalla kadulla.I was robbed on the street last night.

#### Derived terms

* rullailla
* rullaus
* rullautua

### Further reading

* “rullata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## Italian
### Participle

rullata f sg
* feminine singular of rullato
# abiú
## Nheengatu
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Tupi amyîu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abiˈu/
* Rhymes: -u
* Hyphenation: a‧bi‧ú

### Noun

abiú (plural abiú-itá)
* abiu tree (Pouteria caimito)
    Synonym: abiú-iwa
* abiu fruit

#### Related terms

* abiuí
* abiú-iwa
* abiú-kaapura
* abiú-maniiwa
* abiú-rana
* abiú-suikiri
* abiú-tawá
* abiú-turusú

#### Descendants

* → Brazilian Portuguese: abiu, abio
** → English: abiu
** → Hunsrik: Abiu

### References

* Marcel Twardowsky Avila (2021) “abiú”, in Proposta de dicionário nheengatu-português [Nheengatu–Portuguese dictionary proposal] (in Portuguese), São Paulo: USP, →DOI, page 220
# kreißen
## German
### Alternative forms

* kreissen

### Etymology

From Middle High German krīzen (“to cry aloud, shout, groan”), from Old High German *krīzan, from Proto-West Germanic *krītan, from Proto-Germanic *krītaną, *krīstaną, *krīskaną (“to cry out, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *greyd- (“to shout”). According to Pfeifer, it comes from Proto-Indo-European *grey-, an extension of Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”), which makes it cognate with German kreischen (“to screech, scream, cry”). Cognate with Middle Low German krîten (“to cry out”), Middle Dutch crīten, krīten (“to cry, cry out”), Dutch krijsen (“to shriek, cry out”), Latin crīdāre (“to cry out, proclaim”). More at cry.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʁaɪ̯sn̩/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

kreißen (weak, third-person singular present kreißt, past tense kreißte, past participle gekreißt, auxiliary haben)
* (obsolete) to moan, groan in pain
    Synonyms: stöhnen, kreischen
* (dated) to labour (to suffer the pangs of childbirth)
    Synonyms: gebären, entbinden

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Kreißsaal (“delivery room”)
* Kreißbett

### Further reading

* “kreißen” in Duden online
* “kreißen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# ciclist
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French cycliste.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃiˈklist/
* Rhymes: -ist
* Hyphenation: ci‧clist

### Adjective

ciclist m or n (feminine singular ciclistă, masculine plural cicliști, feminine and neuter plural cicliste)
* (relational) cycling (of or pertaining to cycling or cyclists)

#### Declension
### Noun

ciclist m (plural cicliști, feminine equivalent ciclistă)
* biker, cyclist (rider of a bicycle)
    Synonyms: biciclist, rutier, velocipedist

#### Related terms

* ciclism

#### See also

* bicicletă

### References

* ciclist in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# antinomianista
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”) + νόμος (nómos, “custom, law”) + -ano + -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /antinomjaˈnista/ [ãn̪.t̪i.no.mjaˈnis.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: an‧ti‧no‧mia‧nis‧ta

### Noun

antinomianista m (plural antinomianistas)
* antinomian

#### Alternative forms

* antinomiano, antinomista

### Adjective

antinomianista m or f (masculine and feminine plural antinomianistas)
* antinomian

#### Alternative forms

* antinomiano, antinomismo

#### Related terms

* antinomianismo

### References

"Antinomianismo", Enciclopedia Católica Online, accessed 9 Nov. 2021
# uczęstnik
## Old Polish
### Alternative forms

* uczęsnik

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *učęstьnikъ. By surface analysis, u- +‎ część +‎ -nik. First attested in 1405.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /ut͡ʃʲæ̃stniːk/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ut͡ʃʲæ̃stnik/

### Noun

uczęstnik m pers
* participant
** 1875 [End of the 15th century], Stanisław Motty, editor, Książeczka do nabożeństwa Jadwigi księżniczki polskiej‎, Modlitewnik Nawojki, page 135:Czynysch gye vcząsthnyky thwoyey mylosczy[Czynisz je uczęstniki twojej miłości]
* (attested in Masovia) someone who has the right to a part of something
** 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 105:Bidlo... i thesz zitho... ku they tho wdowye... ma sluschecz, s (pro f) kthorichze tho... przirodzeny nye mayąn bicz vczanstnyczi (non debent existere participes)[Bydło... i też żyto... ku tej to wdowie... ma słuszeć, w ktorychże to... przyrodzeni nie mają być uczęstnicy (non debent existere participes)]
* witness; partner
** 1895 [1405], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici‎, volume X, page 160:Nawogius... una cum Jachna, consorte sua, accusantur pro uczanstnyky vlg. et quia non statuit ipsos[Nawogius... una cum Jachna, consorte sua, accusantur pro uczęstniki vlg. et quia non statuit ipsos]

#### Related terms

* uczęstny
* uczęstek
* uczęstniczka
* uczęstność
* uczęstwo
* uczęstnić impf
* uczęstować impf

#### Descendants

* Polish: uczestnik

### References

* Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “uczęstnik”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
* Mańczak, Witold (2017) “uczęstnik”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “(uczestnik) uczęsnik, uczęstnik”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
# zajęczyca
## Polish
### Etymology

From zając +‎ -yca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.jɛnˈt͡ʂɘ.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡sa
* Syllabification: za‧ję‧czy‧ca

### Noun

zajęczyca f (male equivalent zając)
* doe (female hare)

#### Related terms

* zajęczy
* zając morski
* zając szarak
* zając wielkanocny
* zającokształtne
* zającowate
* zajączek
* zajączkarz
* zajączysko
* zajęcza warga
* zajęczak
* zajęcze ziele
* coś nie zając, nie ucieknie
* pozajączkować pf
* spać jak zając pod miedzą impf
* spać jak zająć impf
* zajączkować impf
* złapać zająca pf

### Further reading

* zajęczyca in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# conservacionismo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From conservación +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /konseɾbaθjoˈnismo/ [kõn.seɾ.β̞a.θjoˈniz.mo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /konseɾbasjoˈnismo/ [kõn.seɾ.β̞a.sjoˈniz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: con‧ser‧va‧cio‧nis‧mo

### Noun

conservacionismo m (plural conservacionismos)
* conservationism
** 2017 July 8, “Agua Zarca”, in La Prensa‎:En primer lugar hay que entender que el conservacionismo a ultranza, con toda la carga ideológica que éste suele tener, no puede ni debe ser el único criterio a tomar en cuenta cuando se trata de tomar decisiones sobre proyectos de desarrollo en el país.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* conservacionista

### Further reading

* “conservacionismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# zamiłowany
## Polish
### Etymology

From zamiłować +‎ -any.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.mi.wɔˈva.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -anɘ
* Syllabification: za‧mi‧ło‧wa‧ny

### Adjective

zamiłowany (comparative bardziej zamiłowany, superlative najbardziej zamiłowany, no derived adverb)
* (dated) fond, passionate [with w (+ locative) ‘of/about something’]

#### Related terms

* zamiłowanie
* zamiłować pf

### Participle

zamiłowany (passive adjectival)
* masculine singular passive adjectival participle of zamiłować

### Further reading

* zamiłowany in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# köşe
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Persian گوشه (guše).

### Noun

köşe
* corner, angle

#### Declension
### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
* “köşe”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish كوشه (köşe), from Persian گوشه (guše).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /cœˈʃe/
* Hyphenation: kö‧şe
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

köşe (definite accusative köşeyi, plural köşeler)
* corner, angle; nook; bend (of a road, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* köşegen

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “köşe”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كوشه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1596
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
# Abchaziens
## Swedish
### Proper noun

Abchaziens
* genitive of Abchazien
# částice
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* část. (abbreviation)

### Etymology

From část (“part”) +‎ -ice.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃaːscɪt͡sɛ]
* Rhymes: -ɪtsɛ
* Hyphenation: čá‧s‧ti‧ce

### Noun

částice f (relational adjective částicový)
* (physics) particle
    elementární částice ― elementary particle
* (grammar) particle
    Synonym: partikule

#### Derived terms

* mikročástice

#### Related terms

* část

### Further reading

* “částice”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “částice”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “částice” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “částice”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# priorisoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

French prioriser +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpriorisoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈprio̞ˌris̠o̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: prio‧ri‧soi‧da

### Verb

priorisoida
* (transitive) To prioritise/prioritize.

#### Derived terms

* priorisoiminen
* priorisointi

### Further reading

* “priorisoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# natręt
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish natręt. By surface analysis, deverbal from natrącić się.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈna.trɛnt/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈna.trɛ̃t/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atrɛnt
* Syllabification: na‧tręt

### Noun

natręt m pers (diminutive (rare) natręcik)
* someone who is annoying, intrusive, or clingy; an interloper or barnacle
    Synonyms: (Middle Polish) niewczas, (Middle Polish) wszetecznik, (Middle Polish) wszędybeł
* (Middle Polish) lunatic, madman
    Synonyms: obłąkany, szaleniec, szalony, wiła
* (Middle Polish) importunity
    Synonym: natarczywość

#### Derived terms

* natrętny
* natrętnie
* natręciuch
* natręctwo
* natrętnica
* natrętnik
* natrętność
* natręty

### Further reading

* natręt in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* natręt in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “natręt”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
# pisano
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin Pisanus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈza.no/, (traditional) /piˈsa.no/
* Rhymes: -ano
* Hyphenation: pi‧sà‧no

### Adjective

pisano (feminine pisana, masculine plural pisani, feminine plural pisane)
* Pisan (of, from or relating to Pisa (city in Italy))

### Noun

pisano m (plural pisani, feminine pisana)
* Pisan (native or inhabitant of Pisa (city in Italy)) (male or of unspecified gender)

#### Related terms

* Pisa

### References

* ↑ pisano in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Further reading

* pisano in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* inaspo, ispano, ispano-, opsina, saponi, spaino, spiano, spianò, spiona

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈsa.nɔ/
* Rhymes: -anɔ
* Syllabification: pi‧sa‧no

### Verb

pisano
* impersonal past of pisać

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin Pisanus.

### Adjective

pisano (feminine pisana, masculine plural pisanos, feminine plural pisanas)
* Pisan (native or inhabitant of Pisa)

### Noun

pisano m (plural pisanos, feminine pisana, feminine plural pisanas)
* Pisan (native or inhabitant of Pisa)

#### Related terms

* Pisa

### Further reading

* “pisano”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# бомж
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* БОМЖ (BOMŽ)

### Etymology

Acronym of лицо́ без определённого ме́ста жи́тельства (licó bjez opredeljónnovo mjésta žítelʹstva) - a person without defined place of residence.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bomʂ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

бомж • (bomž) m anim (genitive бомжа́, nominative plural бомжи́, genitive plural бомже́й, feminine бомжи́ха)
* (colloquial) tramp, bum, hobo, slacker, homeless person
* (figuratively, colloquial) poorly dressed person
    Из прили́чной семьи́, а хо́дит бомжо́м!Iz prilíčnoj semʹí, a xódit bomžóm!He’s from a decent family, but dresses like a bum!

#### Derived terms

* бомжа́тник (bomžátnik)
* бомжева́тый (bomževátyj)
* бомжева́ть (bomževátʹ)
* бомжа́ра (bomžára)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: բոմժ (bomž)
* Azerbaijani: bomj
* Estonian: bomž
* Latvian: bomzis
* Lithuanian: bomžas
* Ukrainian: бомж (bomž)

#### See also

* ме́сто жи́тельства (mésto žítelʹstva)
* местожи́тельство (mestožítelʹstvo)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian бомж (bomž).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɔmʒ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: бомж

### Noun

бомж • (bomž) m pers (genitive бо́мжа or бомжа́, nominative plural бо́мжі or бомжі́, genitive plural бо́мжів or бомжі́в, feminine бомжи́ха, relational adjective бомжі́вський)
* (colloquial) tramp, bum, hobo (a homeless person)

#### Synonyms

* безха́тник (bezxátnyk)
* безха́тченко (bezxátčenko)
* безха́тько (bezxátʹko)
* волоцю́га (volocjúha)
* жебра́к (žebrák)

#### Derived terms

* бомжа́ n (bomžá)
* бомженя́ n (bomženjá)
* бомжува́ти impf (bomžuváty)

### Further reading

* Kondratiuk, T. M. (2006) “бомж”, in Словник сучасного українського сленгу [Dictionary of Modern Ukrainian Slang] (in Ukrainian), Kharkiv: Folio, →ISBN
* “бомж”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# dibutylamine
## English
### Noun

dibutylamine (countable and uncountable, plural dibutylamines)
* (organic chemistry) The secondary amine (CH$_3$(-CH$_2$-)$_3$)$_2$NH

#### Derived terms

* butacaine
# lujuria
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin luxuria (“rankness, luxury”), from luxus (“extravagance, luxury”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /luˈxuɾja/ [luˈxu.ɾja]
* Rhymes: -uɾja
* Syllabification: lu‧ju‧ria

### Noun

lujuria f (plural lujurias)
* lust
    Synonym: codicia (archaic)
* excess
    Synonym: exceso

#### Usage notes

* Despite having the same origin, lujuria is a false friend of luxury. The Spanish term for luxury is lujo.

#### Related terms

* lujurioso

### Further reading

* “lujuria”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# холадна
## Belarusian
### Etymology

From хало́дны (xalódny) +‎ -а (-a).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxoɫadna]
* Rhymes: -oɫadna
* Hyphenation: хо‧лад‧на

### Adverb

хо́ладна • (xóladna)
* coldly

### Predicative

хо́ладна • (xóladna) [with dative]
* it is cold
    Мне хо́ладна ― Mnje xóladna ― I'm cold
    Сёння ве́льмі хо́ладна. ― Sjónnja vjélʹmi xóladna. ― It's very cold today.

### References

* “холадна”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “холадна” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# espartano
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Spartānus (“Spartan”). Analyzed as Esparta +‎ -ano.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.paʁˈtɐ̃.nu/ [is.pahˈtɐ̃.nu], /es.paʁˈtɐ̃.nu/ [es.pahˈtɐ̃.nu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.paʁˈtɐ̃.nu/ [is.pahˈtɐ̃.nu], /es.paʁˈtɐ̃.nu/ [es.pahˈtɐ̃.nu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /is.paɾˈtɐ̃.nu/, /es.paɾˈtɐ̃.nu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.paʁˈtɐ̃.nu/ [iʃ.paχˈtɐ̃.nu], /eʃ.paʁˈtɐ̃.nu/ [eʃ.paχˈtɐ̃.nu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.paɻˈtɐ.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.pɐɾˈtɐ.nu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.pɐɾˈtɐ.nu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.pɐɾˈta.nu/
* Hyphenation: es‧par‧ta‧no

### Adjective

espartano (feminine espartana, masculine plural espartanos, feminine plural espartanas)
* Spartan
* spartan; austere, resolute

### Noun

espartano m (plural espartanos, feminine espartana, feminine plural espartanas)
* Spartan

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /espaɾˈtano/ [es.paɾˈt̪a.no]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: es‧par‧ta‧no

### Adjective

espartano (feminine espartana, masculine plural espartanos, feminine plural espartanas)
* Spartan
* spartan; austere, resolute

### Noun

espartano m (plural espartanos, feminine espartana, feminine plural espartanas)
* Spartan

#### Related terms

* Esparta f

### Further reading

* “espartano”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# electroneurography
## English
### Etymology

From electro- +‎ neurography.

### Noun

electroneurography (uncountable)
* Synonym of electroneuronography
* A graphical display of the response of a nerve to an electrical stimulus, often obtained by electroneuronography
** 2015 May 23, Tassilo Kruis et al., “A case series in patients with enteropathy and granulomatous diseases”, in BMC Gastroenterology‎, volume 15, →DOI:Sensorimotor polyneuropathy was diagnosed by electroneurography (ENG) with slightly reduced nerve conduction velocities and increased F wave latencies.

#### Derived terms

* electroneurographic

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# Retalhuleu
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /retaluˈleu/ [re.t̪a.luˈleu̯]
* Rhymes: -eu

### Proper noun

Retalhuleu ?
* A department of Guatemala

#### Derived terms

* retalteco

### Further reading

* Retalhuleu on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# zárodek
## Czech
### Etymology

By surface analysis, za +‎ rod +‎ ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaːrodɛk]
* Hyphenation: zá‧ro‧dek

### Noun

zárodek m inan (relational adjective zárodečný)
* embryo

#### Derived terms

* udusit v zárodku
* zárodeček

### Further reading

* “zárodek”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zárodek”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zárodek”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# truskaweczka
## Polish
### Etymology

From truskawka +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /trus.kaˈvɛt͡ʂ.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂka
* Syllabification: trus‧ka‧wecz‧ka

### Noun

truskaweczka f
* diminutive of truskawka

#### Related terms

* truskawkowy
* truskawkowo
* truskawczarnia
* truskawka
* truskawkarnia
* truskawkowiec

### Further reading

* truskaweczka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# telewizyjny
## Polish
### Etymology

From telewizja +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛ.lɛ.viˈzɘj.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjnɘ
* Syllabification: te‧le‧wi‧zyj‧ny

### Adjective

telewizyjny (not comparable, derived adverb telewizyjnie)
* (relational, television) televisual (of or pertaining to television)

#### Related terms

* telewizorowy
* telewizja
* telewizja śniadaniowa
* telewizjada
* telewizjoner
* telewizjonista
* telewizor
* telewizorek
* telewizyjniak
* telewizyjność

### Further reading

* telewizyjny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* telewizyjny in Polish dictionaries at PWN