OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# dynastie
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δυναστεία (dunasteía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɪnastɪjɛ]
* Hyphenation: dy‧na‧s‧tie

### Noun

dynastie f
* dynasty

#### Related terms

* See dynamo
* dynastický

### Further reading

* “dynastie”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dynastie”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French dynastie, from Middle French dynastie, from Late Latin dynastia, from Ancient Greek δυναστεία (dunasteía, “power, dominion”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌdi.nɑsˈti/, /ˌdi.nɑˈsti/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -i
* Hyphenation: dy‧nas‧tie

### Noun

dynastie f (plural dynastieën, diminutive dynastietje n)
* dynasty
    Synonyms: huis, vorstenhuis

#### Derived terms

* dynastiek
* keizerdynastie
* koningsdynastie
* tsarendynastie

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: dinastie
* → Indonesian: dinasti

## French
### Etymology

From Late Latin dynastia, from Ancient Greek δυναστεία (dunasteía, “power, dominion”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.nas.ti/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: dynasties

### Noun

dynastie f (plural dynasties)
* dynasty

#### Related terms

* dynaste
* dynastique

### Further reading

* “dynastie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# almeza
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Andalusian Arabic الميس (al-méys), from Arabic مَيْس (mays, “a kind of tree”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /alˈmeθa/ [alˈme.θa]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /alˈmesa/ [alˈme.sa]
* Rhymes: -eθa
* Rhymes: -esa
* Syllabification: al‧me‧za

### Noun

almeza f (plural almezas)
* hackberry (fruit)
    Synonyms: (colloquial) latón, lirón

#### Related terms

* almez

### Further reading

* “almeza”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# lagger
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Etymology 1

From lag +‎ -er.

#### Noun

lagger (plural laggers)
* One who or that which lags behind; a laggard.
** 1984, Wisconsin Economic Planning Information, page 75:The economic time series can be segregated into leaders, laggers and coinciders in relation to movements in aggregate economic activity.
* One who installs lagging.
** 2001, Geoffrey Tweedale, Philip Hansen, Magic Mineral to Killer Dust: Turner & Newall and the Asbestos Hazard:In particular, Turner & Newall doggedly contested any claims from the largest high-risk group outside the scheduled factory areas — the laggers.
* (video games, informal) A player who lags (has a poor or slow network connection).
* A marker used in the game of hopscotch.
** 2015 Kathleen, Kage, and the Company, Laggers.
    Laggers, Dear Readers, in case you grew up ignorant of hopscotch, are the markers you use when playing the game.
** 1981, David L. Gold, Three New York Cityisms: Sliding Pond, Potsy, Akey, Jstor:In the 1950s, the game was called hopscotch and the object thrown a lagger /'lagar/. Lagger is apparently related to the verb lag.
* (slang) A police informant.
* (slang) A sailor.

##### Related terms

* jet-lagger

##### References

* (police informant; sailor): John Camden Hotten (1873) The Slang Dictionary

### Etymology 2

Blend of legal +‎ nagger

#### Noun

lagger (plural laggers)
* (slang) A member of support staff responsible for contacting lawyers to check how a case is progressing.

### Anagrams

* gargle, gregal, raggle
# nastawienie
## Polish
### Etymology

From nastawić +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.staˈvjɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: na‧sta‧wie‧nie

### Noun

nastawienie n
* (uncountable) verbal noun of nastawić; adjustment
* (countable) attitude, bias, stance
* (countable) mindset

#### Related terms

* nastawiać
* nastawić

### Further reading

* nastawienie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nastawienie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# başlatıcı
## Turkish
### Etymology

başlat- (“to start”) +‎ -ıcı.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: baş‧la‧tı‧cı

### Noun

başlatıcı (definite accusative başlatıcıyı, plural başlatıcılar)
* starter, launcher, initiator

#### Declension
### References

* “başlatıcı”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# старѣи
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *starějь.

### Adjective

старѣи • (starěi)
* comparative degree of старъ (starŭ)

#### Declension
### References

* “старъ”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2025

## Old Novgorodian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *starějь. First attested in c. 1140‒1160. Cognate with Old East Slavic старѣи (starěi), Old Ruthenian старѣйшїй (starějšij), Old Church Slavonic старѣи (starěi).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ста‧рѣи

### Adjective

старѣи • (starěi)
* comparative degree of старе (stare, “old”): older

#### Related terms

* старе (stare, “old”)
* староста m (starosta, “elder”)
* Старо Полѥ (Staro Polje) (toponym)

### References

* ↑ Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004) Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect]‎ (in Russian), 2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Cultures, →ISBN, page 802

### Further reading

* “старѣи”, in Берестяные грамоты – Национальный корпус русского языка [Birchbark Letters – Russian National Corpus], https://ruscorpora.ru/, 2003–2025
# łepek
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* łebek

### Etymology

From łeb +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɛ.pɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛpɛk
* Syllabification: łe‧pek
* Homophone: Łepek

### Noun

łepek m inan
* diminutive of łeb

#### Declension
### Noun

łepek m pers
* (colloquial, derogatory) bloke, lad
    Synonym: typek

#### Derived terms

* po łepkach

### Further reading

* łepek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* łepek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# broiling
## English
### Etymology

From broil +‎ -ing.

### Adjective

broiling (comparative more broiling, superlative most broiling)
* Very hot.
** 1922 October 26, Virginia Woolf, chapter II, in Jacob’s Room, Richmond, London: […] Leonard & Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished London: The Hogarth Press, 1960, →OCLC, page 21:But the butterflies were dead. A whiff of rotten eggs had vanquished the pale clouded yellows which came pelting across the orchard and up Dods Hill and away on to the moor, now lost behind a furze bush, then off again helter-skelter in a broiling sun.

#### Derived terms

* broilingly

### Noun

broiling (plural broilings)
* A food prepared by broiling.
** 1974, Bruce H. Axler, Showmanship in the Dining Room, page 30:Likewise, when mixed broilings or skewered meats are offered, they can be kept warm or finished on a modest-sized table-top grill.
* gerund of broil: the act of broiling.
** 1922, “The Bride’s Cookery Primer”, in Good Housekeeping, volume 74, page 66:Broiling is but another way of roasting those cuts of meat which have a broad, flat surface such as steaks, chops, or cutlets. And in broiling them the heat must be so intense that the meat surface is quickly seared, the pores sealed and every particle of flavor and rich juices imprisoned.
** 2007, Suzanne Tracy, Practical Cook Book, Applewood Books, →ISBN, page 21:Broiling is the most perfect way of cooking meat and fish. There are three ways of broiling,—what is known as broiling proper, pan broiling and oven broiling. Broiling proper is to broil directly over the coals; the fire must be hot, clear and free from smoke.

### Verb

broiling
* present participle and gerund of broil
# experimentalism
## English
### Etymology

From experimental +‎ -ism.

### Noun

experimentalism (usually uncountable, plural experimentalisms)
* An experimental practice or tendency, especially in the arts
** 2007 June 13, Allan Kozinn, “Beethoven’s Adventures: A Narrative and Context”, in New York Times‎:By playing up the lushness of Webern’s “Langsamer Satz” and the experimentalism of Beethoven’s “Serioso” Quartet, for example, they created the impression that Beethoven was the more adventurous composer.
* (philosophy) An empirical or pragmatic approach which emphasizes the importance of experimentation
** 2007 August 8, S. Matthew Liao, “A defense of intuitions”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 140, number 2, →DOI:Finally, I argued that moderate experimentalism and IAE can help resolve these different kinds of conflicts.

#### Derived terms

* antiexperimentalism

#### Related terms

* experimentalist
* experimentally
* experimental

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English experimentalism. By surface analysis, experimental +‎ -ism.

### Noun

experimentalism n (uncountable)
* experimentalism
# oppositional
## English
### Etymology

From opposition +‎ -al.

### Adjective

oppositional (comparative more oppositional, superlative most oppositional)
* Of, pertaining to, or exhibiting opposition.
** 2007 March 10, Steven Lee Myers, “Kasparov, Building Opposition to Putin”, in New York Times‎:And he has brought to oppositional politics the same energy and aggression that characterized his chess, attacking Mr. Putin and the Kremlin — or the regime, as he repeatedly calls it — with language rarely spoken so bluntly in Russia.

#### Derived terms

* oppositional defiant disorder
* oppositionality
* oppositionally
# heredero
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin hērēditārius, from hēres (“heir”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɾeˈdeɾo/ [e.ɾeˈð̞e.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: he‧re‧de‧ro

### Noun

heredero m (plural herederos, feminine heredera, feminine plural herederas)
* heir
    Synonym: (Latin America) asignatario

#### Derived terms

* heredero forzoso
* heredero presunto

#### Related terms

* heredar
* herencia

### Further reading

* “heredero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# antinatalista
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ natalista.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.na.taˈlis.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.na.taˈlis.tɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.na.taˈliʃ.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.na.taˈlis.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.ti.nɐ.tɐˈliʃ.tɐ/

### Noun

antinatalista m or f by sense (plural antinatalistas)
* (philosophy, sociology) antinatalist (a supporter of antinatalism)

#### Related terms

* antinatalismo

## Spanish
### Noun

antinatalista m or f by sense (plural antinatalistas)
* (philosophy, sociology) antinatalist (a supporter of antinatalism)

#### Related terms

* antinatalismo
# siusiu
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕu.ɕu/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uɕu
* Syllabification: siu‧siu

### Noun

siusiu n (indeclinable)
* (colloquial, childish) wee-wee, pee (urine)
    Synonym: siku
* (colloquial, childish) wee-wee, an act of urination
    Synonyms: siku, sikanie

#### Related terms

* sikacz
* sikalnia
* sikanie
* sikawka
* siki
* siklawa
* sikać impf

#### See also

* Synonyms: see Thesaurus:oddawać mocz

### Further reading

* siusiu in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* siusiu in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Ternate
### Etymology

Reduplication of siu (“to slice”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌsi.u.ˈsi.u]

### Noun

siusiu
* a coconut scraper, coconut grater

### References

* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
# antioqueno
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Antiochēnus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɐ̃.t͡ʃi.oˈkẽ.nu/ [ɐ̃.t͡ʃɪ.oˈkẽ.nu], (faster pronunciation) /ɐ̃.t͡ʃjoˈkẽ.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɐ̃.t͡ʃi.oˈkẽ.nu/ [ɐ̃.t͡ʃɪ.oˈkẽ.nu], (faster pronunciation) /ɐ̃.t͡ʃjoˈkẽ.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ɐ̃.t͡ʃi.oˈke.no/ [ɐ̃.t͡ʃɪ.oˈke.no], (faster pronunciation) /ɐ̃.t͡ʃjoˈke.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ̃.tjuˈke.nu/

### Adjective

antioqueno (feminine antioquena, masculine plural antioquenos, feminine plural antioquenas)
* (relational) of Antioch; Antiochene

### Noun

antioqueno m (plural antioquenos, feminine antioquena, feminine plural antioquenas)
* Antiochene (someone from Antioch)

#### Related terms

* Antioquia

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Antiochēnus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /antjoˈkeno/ [ãn̪.t̪joˈke.no]
* Rhymes: -eno
* Syllabification: an‧tio‧que‧no

### Adjective

antioqueno (feminine antioquena, masculine plural antioquenos, feminine plural antioquenas)
* Antiochene

### Noun

antioqueno m (plural antioquenos, feminine antioquena, feminine plural antioquenas)
* Antiochene

#### Related terms

* Antioquía

### Further reading

* “antioqueno”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# afirmacyjny
## Polish
### Etymology

From afirmacja +‎ -ny. First attested in 1840.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.fir.maˈt͡sɘj.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjnɘ
* Syllabification: a‧fir‧ma‧cyj‧ny

### Adjective

afirmacyjny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* affirmative (confirming)
    Synonym: afirmatywny
    akcja afirmacyjna ― affirmative action
* (psychology) affirmative (being a form of self-forced meditation or repetition)
    technika afirmacyjna ― the affirmative technique

#### Related terms

* afirmatywny
* afirmatywnie
* afirmacja
* afirmatysta
* afirmatywa
* afirmować

### References

* ↑ Gazeta Wielkiego Xięstwa Poznańskiego‎, number 197, 1840, page 1200
* ↑ afirmacyjny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* afirmacyjny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# antipatriótico
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ patriótico.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.pa.tɾiˈɔ.t͡ʃi.ku/ [ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.pa.tɾɪˈɔ.t͡ʃi.ku], (faster pronunciation) /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.paˈtɾjɔ.t͡ʃi.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.pa.tɾiˈɔ.t͡ʃi.ku/ [ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.pa.tɾɪˈɔ.t͡ʃi.ku], (faster pronunciation) /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.paˈtɾjɔ.t͡ʃi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.pa.tɾiˈɔ.t͡ʃi.ko/ [ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.pa.tɾɪˈɔ.t͡ʃi.ko], (faster pronunciation) /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.paˈtɾjɔ.t͡ʃi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.ti.pɐ.tɾiˈɔ.ti.ku/, (faster pronunciation) /ˌɐ̃.ti.pɐˈtɾjɔ.ti.ku/

### Adjective

antipatriótico (feminine antipatriótica, masculine plural antipatrióticos, feminine plural antipatrióticas)
* antipatriotic (opposing patriotism)
    Synonym: antipatriota

## Spanish
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ patriótico.

### Adjective

antipatriótico (feminine antipatriótica, masculine plural antipatrióticos, feminine plural antipatrióticas)
* antipatriotic, unpatriotic

#### Related terms

* antipatriota

### Further reading

* “antipatriótico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# unbuyable
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ buyable.

### Adjective

unbuyable (not comparable)
* Impossible to buy; that one cannot buy.
    Antonyms: buyable, purchasable; unsalable, unsellable

#### Derived terms

* unbuyability

#### See also

* invaluable
* money can't buy happiness
* my kingdom for a horse
* out of reach
* priceless
* unaffordable
* unattainable
* unavailable
* unobtainable
* unpriceable
# Lovecraft
## English
### Etymology

Compound of love +‎ craft.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈlʌvˌkɹæft/
    Rhymes: -æft
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈlʌvˌkɹɑːft/
    Rhymes: -ɑːft
* Hyphenation: Love‧craft

### Proper noun

Lovecraft
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Lovecraftian

#### See also

* H. P. Lovecraft (1890-1937), American author of fantasy, horror, and science fiction

### Further reading

* “Lovecraft”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# kierpec
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* kiyrpec, kyrpec

### Etymology

Borrowed from Slovak krpec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkjɛr.pɛt͡s/
* Rhymes: -ɛrpɛt͡s
* Syllabification: kier‧pec

### Noun

kierpec m animal or m inan
* (usually in the plural) mountaineer mocassin (shoe traditionally worn by Polish highlanders)
    Hypernym: chodak

#### Related terms

* karpa
* kurp
* karpać impf
* karpić impf

### References

* ↑ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “kierpce”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna

### Further reading

* kierpec in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kierpec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nakažlivý
## Czech
### Etymology

From nakazit +‎ -livý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnakaʒlɪviː]

### Adjective

nakažlivý (comparative nakažlivější, superlative nejnakažlivější, adverb nakažlivě)
* contagious, infectious, infective, communicable
    Synonym: infekční
    nakažlivá nemoc ― infectious disease

#### Derived terms

* nakažlivost

### Further reading

* “nakažlivý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “nakažlivý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “nakažlivý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ouriço
## Galician
### Noun

ouriço m (plural ouriços, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of ourizo

### Further reading

* “ouriço” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* oiriço

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese ouriço, from Latin ēricius (“hedgehog”) (possibly through a Vulgar Latin form *auricius), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“to bristle”).
Cognate with Galician ourizo, Asturian oriciu, Spanish erizo (Santander dialect orizo), Catalan eriçó (dialectal oriç), Occitan eriç, French hérisson (cf. also oursin), Italian riccio and Romanian arici.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /o(w)ˈɾi.su/ [o(ʊ̯)ˈɾi.su]
* (Brazil) IPA: /o(w)ˈɾi.su/ [o(ʊ̯)ˈɾi.su]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /o(w)ˈɾi.so/ [o(ʊ̯)ˈɾi.so]
* (Portugal) IPA: /o(w)ˈɾi.su/
* (Portugal) IPA: /o(w)ˈɾi.su/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /owˈɾi.su/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /oˈɾi.su/
* Hyphenation: ou‧ri‧ço

### Noun

ouriço m (plural ouriços)
* hedgehog
    Synonym: ouriço-cacheiro
    O ouriço usa os seus espinhos para se proteger dos predadores.The hedgehog uses its quills to protect itself from predators.
* chestnut burr
* sea urchin
    Synonym: ouriço-do-mar
    Quando penetram a pele humana, os espinhos do ouriço infligem uma ferida dolorosa.The sea urchin's spines inflict a painful wound when they penetrate human skin.

#### Derived terms

* enouriçar
* eriçado
* eriçar
* ouriçado
* ouriçar
* ouriço-cacheiro
* ouriço-do-mar
* ouriço-terrestre

#### Related terms

* riço

### Further reading

* ouriço on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{pt}$
* “ouriço” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “ouriço”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “ouriço”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# plotkarski
## Polish
### Etymology

From plotkarz +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plɔtˈkar.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arski
* Syllabification: plot‧kar‧ski

### Adjective

plotkarski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) gossip (idle talk)
* (colloquial) gossipy, long-tongued
    Synonym: bajczarski

#### Related terms

* plota
* ploteczka
* plotka
* plotkara
* plotkareczka
* plotkarka
* plotkarstwo
* plotkarz
* naplotkować pf
* oplotkować pf
* oplotkowywać impf
* plotkować impf
* poplotkować pf

### Further reading

* plotkarski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cankered
## English
### Etymology 1

From Middle English cankered, y-cancred, past participle of Middle English cankren, equivalent to canker +‎ -ed.

#### Alternative forms

* cankred (obsolete)

#### Adjective

cankered (comparative more cankered, superlative most cankered)
* Infected with a canker or having a cankerous part
* Ulcerated
* (figuratively) Corrupted; morally corrupt
* (figuratively) bad-tempered

##### Derived terms

* cankeredly
* cankeredness
* uncankered

### Etymology 2

From Middle English cancrede (preterite) and Middle English cankered, y-cancred (past participle) of Middle English cankren (“to canker”), equivalent to canker +‎ -ed.

#### Verb

cankered
* simple past and past participle of canker
# dręczycielka
## Polish
### Etymology

From dręczyciel +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /drɛn.t͡ʂɘˈt͡ɕɛl.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlka
* Syllabification: drę‧czy‧ciel‧ka

### Noun

dręczycielka f (male equivalent dręczyciel)
* female equivalent of dręczyciel (“tormentor”) (female person who torments)

#### Related terms

* udręka
* dręczyć
* udręczać
* udręczyć
* zadręczać
* zadręczyć

### Further reading

* dręczycielka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dręczycielka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# czupurzyć
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ukrainian чепури́тися (čepurýtysja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʂuˈpu.ʐɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uʐɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: czu‧pu‧rzyć

### Verb

czupurzyć impf
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to bluster, to swagger
    Synonym: buńczuczyć się
* (reflexive with się, obsolete) to preen, to primp (to spend time improving one's appearance)
    Synonym: stroić się

#### Derived terms

* naczupurzyć pf
* zaczupurzyć pf

#### Related terms

* czupurny
* czupurność

### Further reading

* czupurzyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* czupurzyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# buur
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch buur, from Middle Dutch buur, from Old Dutch *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“dweller, inhabitant”). Doublet of boer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /byr/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

buur (plural bure)
* neighbor

#### Related terms

* buurman

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch buur, from Old Dutch *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“dweller, inhabitant”). Doublet of boer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /byːr/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: buur
* Rhymes: -yr

### Noun

buur m (plural buren, diminutive buurtje n)
* neighbour

#### Derived terms

* achterbuur
* bovenbuur
* burengerucht
* burenruzie
* buurjongen
* buurland
* buurman
* buurmeisje
* buurvrouw
* gebuurte
* nabuur
* onderbuur
* tegenoverbuur

#### Related terms

* boer
* bouwen
* buurt

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: buur
* Jersey Dutch: buer

## Maay
### Noun

buur
* mountain

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology 1

From Old Dutch *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būraz.

#### Noun

buur m
* inhabitant (one who shares in rights and obligations as an inhabitant of a place)
* (rare) neighbour

##### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

##### Derived terms

* gebuur

##### Descendants

* Dutch: buur
** Afrikaans: buur
** Jersey Dutch: buer

### Etymology 2

From Old Dutch būr, from Proto-Germanic *būraz.

#### Noun

buur n or m
* (rare) house, shed, building

##### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* “buur (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* “buur (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “buur (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “buur (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II

## Somali
### Etymology

Cognates include Jiiddu burti.

### Noun

buur ?
* mountain

### References

* ↑ Salim Alio Ibro (1998) English-Jiddu-Somali Mini-Dictionary, Victoria, Australia: La Trobe University Language Center, →ISBN
# deserialize
## English
### Etymology

From de- +‎ serialize.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /diːˈsɪəɹɪəlaɪz/

### Verb

deserialize (third-person singular simple present deserializes, present participle deserializing, simple past and past participle deserialized)
* (transitive, computing) To parse (serialized data) so as to reconstruct the original object.

#### Synonyms

* unserialize

#### Antonyms

* serialize

#### Derived terms

* deserializer

#### Related terms

* deserialization