OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# achub
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh achup, from Proto-Brythonic *axʉb (compare Old Breton acupot), from Vulgar Latin *accūpō from Latin occupō.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈaχɨ̞b/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈaːχɪb/, /ˈaχɪb/

### Verb

achub (first-person singular present achubaf)
* (transitive or intransitive) to save, to rescue
    Synonym: arbed
* (transitive) to redeem, to deliver
    Synonym: gwared

#### Conjugation

| | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | impersonal | impersonal |
| | first | second | third | first | second | third | impersonal | impersonal |
| present indicative/future | achubaf | achubi | achub, achuba | achubwn | achubwch | achubant | achubir |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional | achubwn | achubit | achubai | achubem | achubech | achubent | achubid |
| preterite | achubais | achubaist | achubodd | achubasom | achubasoch | achubasant | achubwyd |
| pluperfect | achubaswn | achubasit | achubasai | achubasem | achubasech | achubasent | achubasid, achubesid |
| present subjunctive | achubwyf | achubych | achubo | achubom | achuboch | achubont | achuber |
| imperative | — | achub, achuba | achubed | achubwn | achubwch | achubent | achuber |
| verbal noun | achub | achub | achub | achub | achub | achub | achub |
| verbal adjectives | achubedig achubadwy | achubedig achubadwy | achubedig achubadwy | achubedig achubadwy | achubedig achubadwy | achubedig achubadwy | achubedig achubadwy |
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| Inflected colloquial forms | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| future | achuba i, achubaf i | achubi di | achubith o/e/hi, achubiff e/hi | achubwn ni | achubwch chi | achuban nhw |
| conditional | achubwn i, achubswn i | achubet ti, achubset ti | achubai fo/fe/hi, achubsai fo/fe/hi | achuben ni, achubsen ni | achubech chi, achubsech chi | achuben nhw, achubsen nhw |
| preterite | achubais i, achubes i | achubaist ti, achubest ti | achubodd o/e/hi | achubon ni | achuboch chi | achubon nhw |
| imperative | — | achuba | — | — | achubwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |||||||

#### Derived terms

* achub ar y cyfle (“to seize the opportunity”)
* achubadwy (“redeemable”)
* achubiad (“deliverance, salvation”)
* achubiaeth (“rescue, saving; deliverance”)
* achubol (“saving, redemptive”)
* achubwr (“rescuer; saviour, redeemer”)
* achubydd (“rescuer; saviour, redeemer”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# matraca
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish matraca, from dialectal Arabic مَطْرَق (maṭraq). See Aramaic מטרקא (mṭrqʾ) for more.

### Noun

matraca (plural matracas)
* A type of wooden rattle from Latin America.
    Synonyms: cog rattle, noisemaker, ratchet

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مِطْرَقَة (miṭraqa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [məˈtɾa.kə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [maˈtɾa.ka]

### Noun

matraca f (plural matraques)
* matraca (type of rattle formerly used to replace bells during Holy Week)

### Further reading

* “matraca” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَطْرَق (maṭraq, “stick, hammer”). See Aramaic מטרקא (mṭrqʾ) for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /maˈtɾa.kɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /maˈtɾa.kɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /maˈtɾa.ka/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐˈtɾa.kɐ/
* Rhymes: -akɐ
* Hyphenation: ma‧tra‧ca

### Noun

matraca f (plural matracas)
* (music) ratchet, wooden rattle
* (informal) chatterbox (one who chats or talks to excess)
* (informal) mouth

#### Derived terms

* matraquilhos

## Spanish
### Etymology

From dialectal Arabic مَطْرَق (maṭraq). See Aramaic מטרקא (mṭrqʾ) for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈtɾaka/ [maˈt̪ɾa.ka]
* Rhymes: -aka
* Syllabification: ma‧tra‧ca

### Noun

matraca f (plural matracas)
* (music) ratchet, wooden rattle
* (colloquial) a pestering, plaguing
* (Rioplatense, colloquial) penis
* a wren of the genus Campylorhynchus

#### Derived terms

* matraca chiapaneca
* matraca del desierto
* matracalada
* matraco
* matraquear
* matraquista

### Further reading

* “matraca”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# frævun
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From fræva +‎ -un.

### Noun

frævun f (genitive singular frævunar, no plural)
* (botany) pollination
    Synonym: frjóvgun

#### Derived terms

* aðfrævun

### Further reading

* “frævun” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# navit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech naviti, from Proto-Slavic *naviti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnavɪt]

### Verb

navit impf
* (transitive, poetry) to tire, to exhaust

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | navit, naviti | Active adjective | navící |
| Verbal noun | navení | Passive adjective | navený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | navím | navíme | — | navme |
| 2nd person | navíš | navíte | nav | navte |
| 3rd person | naví | naví | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive navit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | navil | navili | naven | naveni |
| masculine inanimate | navil | navily | naven | naveny |
| feminine | navila | navily | navena | naveny |
| neuter | navilo | navila | naveno | navena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | navě | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | navíc | — |
| plural | navíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* unavit
* znavit

#### Related terms

* nýt

### Further reading

* “naviti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “naviti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “navit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Latin
### Verb

nāvit
* third-person singular perfect active indicative of nō
# varnargarður
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From vörn +‎ garður.

### Noun

varnargarður m (genitive singular varnargarðs, nominative plural varnargarðar)
* protective wall
* breakwater
* dyke (barrier for protecting against floods)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “varnargarður” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# valdabarátta
## Icelandic
### Noun

valdabarátta f (genitive singular valdabaráttu, no plural)
* power struggle

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “valdabarátta” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# aðhafast
## Icelandic
### Verb

aðhafast
* to do

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* “aðhafast” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# vaðr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

vaðr m (genitive vaðar, plural vaðir)
* (fishing) fishing line

#### Derived terms

* vaðarhald (“the management of a fishing-line”)

### Further reading

* Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874) “vaðr”, in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press
# trúboð
## Icelandic
### Noun

trúboð n (genitive singular trúboðs, nominative plural trúboð)
* (religion) mission
    Synonym: kristniboð

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “trúboð” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# stefnumörkun
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From stefna +‎ mörkun.

### Noun

stefnumörkun f (genitive singular stefnumörkunar, no plural)
* strategic planning

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “stefnumörkun” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# atburðarás
## Icelandic
### Noun

atburðarás f (genitive singular atburðarásar, no plural)
* course of events
* plot (of a story)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “atburðarás” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# veikr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *waikwaz, whence also Old English wāc, Old High German weih.

### Adjective

veikr (comparative veikari, superlative veikastr)
* pliant
* weak

#### Derived terms

* veikja

#### Descendants

* Faroese: veikur
* Icelandic: veikur
* Norwegian Nynorsk: veik
** → Norwegian Bokmål: veik
* Old Danish: wegh
** Danish: veg
*** Norwegian Bokmål: vek
* Old Swedish: vēker
** Swedish: vek
* → Middle English: weyk, wayk, weik, waik, weke, weeke, wayke, waike, weyke, weike
** English: weak
** Scots: waik, wake, wak (conflated with woke)

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “veikr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# sakborningur
## Icelandic
### Noun

sakborningur m (genitive singular sakbornings, nominative plural sakborningar)
* (law) defendant

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sakborningur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# víggirða
## Icelandic
### Verb

víggirða (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative víggirti, supine víggirt)
* to fortify (increase the defenses of)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “víggirða” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# veptr
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* veftr

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *wiftiz.

### Noun

veptr m
* woof, weft
* cloth

#### Descendants

* Faroese: veftur
* Norwegian: veft
* Swedish: väft

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “veptr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# stefnumót
## Icelandic
### Noun

stefnumót n (genitive singular stefnumóts, nominative plural stefnumót)
* date (meeting with a lover or potential lover)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “stefnumót” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# vaktavinna
## Icelandic
### Noun

vaktavinna f (genitive singular vaktavinnu, no plural)
* shift work

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “vaktavinna” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# verðaurar
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From verð (“worth”) +‎ eyrir (“money”).

### Noun

verðaurar m pl
* medium of payment

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “verðaurar”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 484; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/484 Internet Archive]
# vestr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *westrą, whence also Old English west, Old High German west.

### Adverb

vestr
* west, westwards

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: vestur
* Faroese: vestur
* Norwegian:
** Norwegian Bokmål: vest
** Norwegian Nynorsk: vest
* Old Swedish: væster, væst
** Swedish: väster, väst
* Old Danish: væster, væst
** Danish: vest, vester

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “vestr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# vetr
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* vintr — Old East Norse

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *wintruz by nasal assimilation. See vintr for more.

### Noun

vetr m (Old West Norse)
* winter
* year

#### Derived terms

* -vetr

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: vetur
* Faroese: vetur
* Norwegian Nynorsk: vetter; (dialectal) vetr, vøtur
* Elfdalian: witter
* Old Swedish: vitter, vætter ?
* Gutnish: vittur ?

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “vetr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# villr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz, whence also Old English wilde, Old Frisian wild, Old Saxon wildi, Old High German wildi, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (wilþeis).

### Adjective

villr
* wild

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: villur
* Faroese: villur
* Norn: vill
* Norwegian: vill
* Old Swedish: viller
** Swedish: vill
** → Finnish: villi
* Gutnish: vildar, villar
* Scanian: vilðer
* ⇒ Danish: vild (influenced by Old Saxon wildi)
* ⇒ Old Swedish: vilder (influenced by Old Saxon wildi)
** Swedish: vild

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “villr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# Vindalfr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From vindr (“wind”) +‎ alfr (“elf”), thus meaning “Wind-elf”.

### Proper noun

Vindalfr m (genitive Vindalfs)
* (Norse mythology) name of a dwarf

### References

* ↑ Chester Nathan Gould, "Dwarf-Names: A Study in Old Icelandic Religion", in Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, Vol 44 (1929), issue #4
# aðhaldssamur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From aðhald +‎ samur.

### Adjective

aðhaldssamur (comparative aðhaldssamari, superlative aðhaldssamastur)
* frugal, thrifty, economical
    Synonym: sparsamur

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “aðhaldssamur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# visinn
## Old Norse
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

visinn
* withered

#### Descendants

* Norwegian Nynorsk: visen, vissen
* Norwegian Bokmål: vissen
* Danish: vissen

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “visinn”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# vonlaus
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From von +‎ -laus.

### Adjective

vonlaus (comparative vonlausari, superlative vonlausastur)
* hopeless, desolate
    Synonyms: agalegur, ferlegur, gasalegur, glataður, hrikalegur, lélegur, ómögulegur, voðalegur, ömurlegur

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “vonlaus” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# þyngdartap
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From þyngd +‎ tap.

### Noun

þyngdartap n (genitive singular þyngdartaps, nominative plural þyngdartöp)
* weight loss

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “þyngdartap” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# mjallhvítur
## Icelandic
### Adjective

mjallhvítur (not comparable)
* snow-white

#### Declension
### See also

Colors in Icelandic · litir (layout · text) :
| hvítur; mjallhvítur | grár | svartur |
| rauður; fagurrauður, djúprauður | appelsínugulur, gulrauður, órans (dated); brúnn, dökkbrúnn; fölvi, mórauður | gulur; rjómagulur |
| gulgrænn, mosagrænn | grænn | |
| blágrænn; grænblár | heiðblár, fagurblár, himinblár, safírblár | blár |
| fjólublár; dimmfjólublár, indígóblár | blárauður; rauðfjólublár (fjólublár), purpuralitur | bleikur |

### Further reading

* “mjallhvítur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# óendanlegur
## Icelandic
### Adjective

óendanlegur (comparative óendanlegri, superlative óendanlegastur)
* endless, infinite, unending

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “óendanlegur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# topplaus
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Calque of English topless. Composed of toppur +‎ -laus.

### Adjective

topplaus (not comparable)
* (uncommon, informal) topless (a woman not wearing clothes above the waist)
    Synonyms: berbrjósta, ber að ofan
* (uncommon, automotive) topless (a convertible that has the top retracted)

#### Usage notes

This term is primarily used by authors translating the English term topless. The terms berbrjósta and ber að ofan are more idiomatic.

#### Coordinate terms

* berrassaður

### Further reading

* “topplaus” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# vreka
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* reka

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *wrekaną, whence also Old English wrecan (English wreak), Old High German rehhan, Old Saxon wrekan, Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (wrikan).

### Verb

vreka
* to drive (away), to chase away
* to avenge, take vengeance
** 800s, Anonymous, Vafþrúðnismǫ́l (‘the speeches of Vafþrúðnir’), stanza 2
    Ulfr glęypa / mun Aldafǫðr, þess mun Víðarr vreka; kalda kjapta / hann klyfja mun vitnis vígi at.The wolf will swallow the father of men <= Óðinn>; Víðarr will avenge that. The cold jaws he will cleave at the fight with the wolf.

#### Derived terms

* rek (“jetsum; prosecution”)
* rekhvalr (“a whale drifted ashore”)
* reki (“jetsum; persecution; driver”)
* rekingr (“wretch”)
* rǿkr (“deserving to be driven out”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: reka
* Faroese: reka
* Norwegian: reke
** Norwegian Nynorsk: reka
* Old Swedish: vræka, rwæka
** Swedish: vräka, räka (dialectal)
* Danish: vrage
* Gutnish: bräkä
# ágreiningur
## Icelandic
### Noun

ágreiningur m (genitive singular ágreinings, no plural)
* disagreement

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ágreiningur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# handalögmál
## Icelandic
### Noun

handalögmál n (genitive singular handalögmáls, nominative plural handalögmál)
* (in the plural) brawl, fistfight

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “handalögmál” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# geymsla
## Icelandic
### Etymology

geyma (“to store, keep”) +‎ -sla (“nominal suffix”).

### Noun

geymsla f (genitive singular geymslu, nominative plural geymslur)
* storage
    Synonyms: gæsla, varðveisla
* storage room
    Synonym: geymslustaður

#### Derived terms

* geymsluaðferð
* geymslubragð
* geymslugreiðsla
* geymsluhólf
* geymsluhúsnæði
* geymsluloft
* geymslupláss
* geymslurými
* geymsluskúr
* geymslustaður
* geymsluþol

### References

* ↑ Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “geymsla”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)

### Further reading

* “geymsla” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# pössun
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From passa +‎ -un.

### Noun

pössun f (genitive singular pössunar, no plural)
* supervision, care
    Synonym: gæsla

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “pössun” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# víss
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Norse *ᚹᛁᛊᚨᛉ (*wisaʀ /⁠*wīsaz⁠/), from Proto-Germanic *wīsaz.

### Adjective

víss
* certain, known
    Antonym: óviss
* wise
    Synonyms: fróðr, sviðr, vitr, snotr, horskr

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: vís
* Faroese: vísur
* Norwegian Bokmål: vis
* Norwegian Nynorsk: vis
* Old Swedish: vīs
** Swedish: vis
* Danish: vis

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “víss”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 500; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/500 Internet Archive]
# gígbarmur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From gígur +‎ barmur.

### Noun

gígbarmur m (genitive singular gígbarms, nominative plural gígbarmar)
* rim of a crater

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “gígbarmur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# getgáta
## Icelandic
### Noun

getgáta f (genitive singular getgátu, nominative plural getgátur)
* guess, speculation, conjecture

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “getgáta” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# vǫk
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *wakwō. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wegʷ-. Cognate to Middle Low German wake.

### Noun

vǫk f
* a hole in the ice, a polynya

#### Derived terms

* vǫkóttr

#### Related terms

* vǫkr

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: vök
* Swedish: vak
* Scanian: vag
* Danish: våge
* Dalian: wåk
* Norwegian: vok, våk

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “vök”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 503; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/503 Internet Archive]
# vísleikr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From víss +‎ -leikr.

### Noun

vísleikr m
* knowledge, wisdom

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “vísleikr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 500; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/500 Internet Archive]
# tvíræður
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From tví- +‎ ræður.

### Adjective

tvíræður (comparative tvíræðari, superlative tvíræðastur)
* ambiguous (having two meanings)

#### Derived terms

* ótvíræður

### Further reading

* “tvíræður” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# Vǫluspá
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From vǫlva (“seeress, völva”) +‎ spá (“prophecy”).

### Proper noun

Vǫluspá f
* the Prophecy of the Seeress (Völuspá); the first poem of the Poetic Edda
# vǫrr
## Old Norse
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *weruz, perhaps through *werulō.

#### Noun

vǫrr f (genitive varrar, plural varrar or varrir)
* lip

##### Descendants

* Icelandic: vör
* Faroese: vørr

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *werzaną (“to cause disarray, confusion”). (Can this etymology be sourced?)

#### Noun

vǫrr m (genitive varrar, plural verrir)
* a pull of the oar

##### Declension
### Further reading

* Skeat, W. W., Skeat, W. W. (1882). An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language. United Kingdom: Clarendon Press, p. 719
* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “vörr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 504; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/504 Internet Archive]
# þistilhjarta
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From þistill +‎ hjarta.

### Noun

þistilhjarta n (genitive singular þistilhjarta, nominative plural þistilhjörtu)
* artichoke

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “þistilhjarta” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# Yggdrasill
## English
### Proper noun

Yggdrasill
* Alternative spelling of Yggdrasil

## Old Norse
### Etymology

Yggr (“the terrifying one; Odin”) +‎ drasill (“steed”), where “steed” is a poetic expression for gallows, referring to the story of Odin hanging himself on the tree for nine nights.

### Proper noun

Yggdrasill m
* an unclear word, only occurring in the genitive in a fixed expression

#### Usage notes

* Unlike in most languages that have borrowed this word, in Old Norse the “world tree” itself is only referred to by the expression askr Yggdrasils (“the ash tree of Yggdrasill”).

#### Derived terms

* askr Yggdrasils (“the ash of Yggdrasill; the world tree”)

#### Descendants

* → Icelandic: Yggdrasill
* → Faroese: Yggdrasil
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: Yggdrasil, Yggdrasel
* → Swedish: Yggdrasil
* → Danish: Yggdrasil

### Further reading

* Winterbourne, Anthony (2004): When the Norns Have Spoken: Time and Fate in Germanic Paganism
# gerbreyta
## Icelandic
### Alternative forms

* gjörbreyta

### Verb

gerbreyta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative gerbreytti, supine gerbreytt)
* to change radically, to transform [with dative]

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “gerbreyta” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# sundkona
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From sund +‎ kona.

### Noun

sundkona f (genitive singular sundkonu, nominative plural sundkonur)
* female swimmer

#### Coordinate terms

* sundmaður

### Further reading

* “sundkona” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)