OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# zelżeć
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* zelżyć (rare)

### Etymology

From ze- +‎ lżej +‎ -eć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɛ.lʐɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlʐɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ze‧lżeć

### Verb

zelżeć pf
* (intransitive, literary) to abate, to ease off
    Synonyms: osłabnąć, złagodnieć

#### Derived terms

* zelżenie

### Further reading

* zelżeć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zelżeć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# großväterlich
## German
### Alternative forms

* grossväterlich (Switzerland and Liechtenstein)

### Etymology

From Großvater (“grandfather”) +‎ -lich (“-ly”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡʁoːsˌfɛːtɐlɪç/ (standard; used naturally in western Germany and Switzerland)
* IPA: /ˈɡʁoːsˌfeːtɐlɪç/ (overall more common; particularly northern and eastern regions)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: groß‧vä‧ter‧lich

### Adjective

großväterlich (strong nominative masculine singular großväterlicher, comparative großväterlicher, superlative am großväterlichsten)
* grandfatherly

#### Derived terms

* großväterlich-betulich
* großväterlicherseits
* Großväterlichkeit
* ungroßväterlich
* urgroßväterlich
* ururgroßväterlich

#### Related terms

* väterlich
* stiefväterlich
* unväterlich (nicht väterlich, rare)

### See also

* großmütterlich

### Further reading

* “großväterlich” in Duden online
# sciolismo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sjoˈlismo/ [sjoˈliz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo

### Noun

sciolismo m (plural sciolismos)
* the political beliefs of Daniel Scioli, Argentine politician
** 2015 October 30, “El peronismo trata de cerrar su cisma para retener el poder en Argentina”, in El País‎:Les contestó el sciolismo con más crudeza aún.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* sciolista
# rzewnie
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʐɛv.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛvɲɛ
* Syllabification: rzew‧nie
* Homophone: rzewnię

### Etymology 1

From rzewny +‎ -ie.

#### Adverb

rzewnie (comparative rzewniej, superlative najrzewniej)
* dolefully, sorrowfully
* tenderly

##### Synonyms

* rzewliwie

##### Related terms

* rzewny
* rzewność
* rzewnić
* rzewnieć

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

rzewnie f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of rzewnia

#### Noun

rzewnie m inan
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of rzewień

### Further reading

* rzewnie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rzewnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bodziszek
## Polish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *bostì. First attested in 1568.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔˈd͡ʑi.ʂɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iʂɛk
* Syllabification: bo‧dzi‧szek

### Noun

bodziszek m inan
* geranium, cranesbill (any flowering plant of the genus Geranium)
    Synonyms: gerania, geranium

#### Derived terms

* bodziszkowate

#### Related terms

* bodiakowy
* bodliwy
* bodźcowy
* bodźcowo
* badyl
* bodiaczek
* bodiak
* bodziec
* badać impf
* bodnąć pf
* bóść impf

### References

* ↑ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “bodę”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “bodziszek”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* ↑ bodziszek in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bodziszek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bodziszek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# przegrupowanie
## Polish
### Etymology

From przegrupować +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛ.ɡru.pɔˈva.ɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: prze‧gru‧po‧wa‧nie

### Noun

przegrupowanie n
* verbal noun of przegrupować
* regrouping (ct or result of grouping again)
* (military) redeployment, regrouping (relocation of troops)

#### Related terms

* przegrupować pf
* przegrupowywać impf

### Further reading

* przegrupowanie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 𐌸𐌰𐍂
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *þar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θar/

### Adverb

𐌸𐌰𐍂 • (þar)
* there, in that place

#### Derived terms

* 𐌸𐌰𐌸𐍂𐍉 (þaþrō)
* 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 (þarei)
* 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌷 (þaruh)

#### See also

* Appendix:Gothic correlatives
# հայվան
## Armenian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حیوان (hayvan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hɑjˈvɑn/, [hɑjvɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hɑjˈvɑn/, [hɑjvɑ́n]

### Noun

հայվան • (hayvan) (traditional orthography spelling հայւան) (dialectal)
* (colloquial) animal
* (figurative, derogatory) uncivilized savage

#### Declension
### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1902) “հայվան”, in Tʻurkʻerēni azdecʻutʻiwnə hayerēni vray ew tʻurkʻerēnē pʻoxaṙeal baṙerə Pōlsi hay žoġovrdakan lezuin mēǰ hamematutʻeamb Vani, Ġarabaġi ew Nor-Naxiǰewani barbaṙnerun [The influence of Turkish on Armenian, and the Turkish borrowings in the vernacular Armenian of Constantinople in comparison with the dialects of Van, Karabakh and Nor Nakhichevan] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 3) (in Armenian), Moscow and Vagharshapat: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 207b
# nedefinovatelný
## Czech
### Etymology

From ne- +‎ definovatelný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛdɛfɪnovatɛlniː]

### Adjective

nedefinovatelný
* indefinable, undefinable
    Antonym: definovatelný

#### Related terms

* nedefinovatelnost

### Further reading

* “nedefinovatelný”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# Skwierzyna
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skfjɛˈʐɘ.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘna
* Syllabification: Skwie‧rzy‧na

### Proper noun

Skwierzyna f
* Skwierzyna (a town in the Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* skwierzyński
* skwierzynianin
* skwierzynianka

### Further reading

* Skwierzyna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# amorfia
## Polish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ -morf +‎ -ia. First attested in 1870.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈmɔr.fja/
* Rhymes: -ɔrfja
* Syllabification: a‧mor‧fia

### Noun

amorfia f
* amorphousness
    Synonyms: amorficzność, amorfizm, bezkształt, bezkształtność, bezpostaciowość, magmowatość

#### Related terms

* amorficzny
* amorfa
* amorficzność
* amorfizm

### References

* ↑ Władysław Łoziński (1870) Legionista: powieść z przeszłości‎ (in Polish), page 11

### Further reading

* amorfia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* amorfia in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.moʁˈfi.ɐ/ [a.mohˈfi.ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.moʁˈfi.ɐ/ [a.mohˈfi.ɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.moɾˈfi.ɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.moʁˈfi.ɐ/ [a.moχˈfi.ɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.moɻˈfi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.muɾˈfi.ɐ/
* Hyphenation: a‧mor‧fi‧a

### Noun

amorfia f (plural amorfias)
* amorphousness (quality of being amorphous)
    Synonym: amorfismo

## Spanish
### Noun

amorfia f (plural amorfias)
* amorphousness

### Further reading

* “amorfia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# setting the pace
## English
### Verb

setting the pace
* present participle and gerund of set the pace
# tyrskähtää
## Finnish
### Etymology

tyrskiä +‎ -ähtää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtyrskæhtæːˣ/, [ˈt̪yrs̠k̟æht̪æː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yrskæhtæː
* Hyphenation: tyrs‧käh‧tää

### Verb

tyrskähtää
* (intransitive) to burst out once (such as into laughter)

#### Derived terms

* tyrskähdellä
* tyrskähdys
* tyrskähtäminen

### Further reading

* “tyrskähtää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# 𗇌

| 𗇌 | U+171CC, &#94668; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-171CC |
| ← 𗇋 [U+171CB] | Tangut | 𗇍 → [U+171CD] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *lu²
* (Miyake 2019): *²lu₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *lu²
* (Sofronov 1968): *lu²

### Definitions

𗇌 (radical 𘠙+7, 9 strokes, composition ⿱𘠙⿰𘠁𘥦)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗐥𗇌 (*kwə¹ lu²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 48B, column 7, character 8
   * B edition: folio 49A, column 6, character 6
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 3812
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 5462-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 2929
# tyranie
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Tyrann.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɪranɪjɛ]

### Noun

tyranie f
* tyranny (form of government)

#### Related terms

* tyran
* tyranizovat
* tyranský

### Further reading

* “tyranie”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tyranie”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “tyranie”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Polish
### Etymology 1

From tyrać +‎ -anie.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɘˈra.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: ty‧ra‧nie

#### Noun

tyranie n
* verbal noun of tyrać

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

tyranie m pers
* locative/vocative singular of tyran

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɘˈraɲ.jɛ/
* Rhymes: -aɲjɛ
* Syllabification: ty‧ran‧ie
* Homophone: tyranię

#### Noun

tyranie f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of tyrania

### Further reading

* tyranie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# բառապաշար
## Armenian
### Etymology

բառ (baṙ, “word”) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ պաշար (pašar, “stock, supply”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /bɑrɑpɑˈʃɑɾ/, [bɑrɑpɑʃɑ́ɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pɑɾɑbɑˈʃɑɾ/, [pʰɑɾɑbɑʃɑ́ɾ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

բառապաշար • (baṙapašar)
* vocabulary (totality of words of a language)
    Synonyms: բառամթերք (baṙamtʻerkʻ), բառագանձ (baṙaganj)
* vocabulary (stock of words used by someone)
    Synonyms: բառամթերք (baṙamtʻerkʻ), բառագանձ (baṙaganj)
# ດຳ
## Lao
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tai *C̥.damᴬ (“black, dark”). Cognate with Thai ดำ (dam), Lü ᦡᧄ (ḋam), Shan လမ် (lǎm), Ahom 𑜃𑜪 (naṃ) or 𑜓𑜪 (daṃ), Zhuang ndaem.

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [dam˩(˧)]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [dam˩˨]
* Hyphenation: ດຳ
* Rhymes: -am

### Noun

ດຳ • (dam)
* black

#### Derived terms

* ດຳແດງ (dam dǣng)
* ໄທດຳ (thai dam)
* ແມ້ວດຳ (mǣu dam)
* ສໍດຳ (sǭ dam)
* ຫິນດຳ (hin dam)

### See also

Colors in Lao · ສີ (sī) (layout · text) :
| ຂາວ (khāo) | ເທົາ (thao), ເງິນ (ngœn) | ດຳ (dam) |
| ແດງ (dǣng); ແດງເຂັ້ມ (dǣngkhem) | ສົ້ມ (som); ນ້ຳຕານ (nam tān) | ເຫຼືອງ (lư̄ang); ຄີມ (khīm) |
| ໝາກນາວຂຽວ (māk nāokhiāu) | ຂຽວ (khiāu) | ຂຽວອ່ອນ (khiāuʼǭn); ຂຽວເຂັ້ມ (khiāukhem) |
| ຟ້າຂຽວ (fākhiāu); ຟ້າຂຽວເຂັ້ມ (fākhiāukhem) | ທ້ອງຟ້າ (thǭng fā) | ຟ້າ (fā) |
| ມ່ວງອ່ອນ (mūangʼǭn); ຟ້າມ່ວງເຂັ້ມ (fāmūangkhem) | ມ່ວງແດງ (mūangdǣng); ມ່ວງ (mūang) | ບົວ (būa) |

### Further reading

* Kerr, Allen (1972) Lao-English Dictionary‎, Catholic University Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# saksy
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Sachsen. Doublet of Saksonia and Sas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsak.sɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aksɘ
* Syllabification: sak‧sy

### Noun

saksy nvir pl
* (colloquial) seasonal work abroad
    Synonym: praca zarobkowa za granicą

#### Derived terms

* jeździć na saksy impf

#### Related terms

* saksoński
* saski
* Saksonia
* Saksonka
* Saksończyk
* Sas

### Further reading

* saksy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* saksy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Año Nuevo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From año nuevo.

### Proper noun

Año Nuevo m
* New Year’s Day

#### Derived terms

* feliz Navidad y próspero Año Nuevo
# licowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From lico +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liˈt͡sɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: li‧co‧wy

### Adjective

licowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* front, outer (forming the outer surface, especially of a wall or building)
* (relational) face, front (relating to the outer surface, especially of a wall or building)

#### Related terms

* lico
* oblicze
* licować

### Further reading

* licowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* licowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# autocue
## English
### Etymology

From auto- +‎ cue, originally a trademark.

### Noun

autocue (plural autocues)
* (trademark, UK) Any of several devices that display words for a person to read aloud

#### Synonyms

* teleprompter
* idiot board

#### Derived terms

* autocued

#### Related terms

* autocuer
* autocutie

### Anagrams

* couteau

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English autocue.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑu̯.toːˌkju(ː)/, /ˈoː.toːˌkju(ː)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: au‧to‧cue

### Noun

autocue m (plural autocues)
* autocue
# duumvir
## English
### Etymology

From Latin duumvir.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /djuˈʌm.və/
* (US) IPA: /duˈʌm.vəɹ/

### Noun

duumvir (plural duumvirs or duumviri)
* One of two persons jointly exercising the same office in Republican Rome.

#### Related terms

* duumviral
* duumvirate
* triumvir

## French
### Etymology

From Latin duumvir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dy.ɔm.viʁ/

### Noun

duumvir m (plural duumvirs)
* duumvir

#### Related terms

* duumvirat
* triumvir

### Further reading

* “duumvir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* duovir (pre-Classical, Vulgar Latin, post-classical, Medieval Latin)
* duomvir (Vulgar Latin, post-classical, Medieval Latin)
* duumuir, duûmuir, duûmvir (Renaissance Latin, early modern)

### Etymology

From Old Latin, synchronically duum (“of two”) + vir (“man”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /duˈum.u̯ir/, [d̪uˈʊmu̯ɪr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /duˈum.vir/, [d̪uˈumvir]

### Noun

duumvir m (genitive duumvirī); second declension
* duumvir

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -r).

#### Descendants

* → English: duumvir
* → French: duumvir
* → Italian: duumviro
* → Romanian: duumvir
* → Russian: дуумви́р (duumvír)

### References

* “duumvir”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “duumvir”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* duumvir in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “duumvir”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “duumvir”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin duumvir.

### Noun

duumvir m (plural duumviri)
* duumvir
# duodecillion
## English
### Etymology

From duo- +‎ decillion; or from Latin duodecim (“twelve”) + -illion.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌdjuːoʊdəˈsɪl.i.ən/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
    Rhymes: -ɪljən

### Numeral

duodecillion (plural duodecillions)
* (rare, US, British, Australia, short scale) 10$^{39}$.
* (rare, dated, British, Australia, long scale) 10$^{72}$.

#### Synonyms

* (10$^{72}$): a short scale trevigintillion

#### Derived terms

* duodecillionth

#### Translations
### See also

* (short and long scale) Previous: undecillion. Next: tredecillion.
# asked
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɑːskt/, [ˈɑːsk̚t], /ˈɑːst/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈæskt/, [ˈæsk̚t], /ˈæst/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑːskt, -ɑːst, -æskt, -æst
* Hyphenation: asked
* Homophone: arsed (in some non-rhotic accents)

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

asked
* simple past and past participle of ask

##### Derived terms

* asked and answered
* commonly-asked
* frequently asked questions
* get what one asked for
* misasked
* no-questions-asked
* no questions asked
* unasked

### Etymology 2

From the close pronunciation to arsed in Received Pronunciation.

#### Adjective

asked (comparative more asked, superlative most asked)
* (UK, minced oath) Arsed (bothered; willing to make an effort).

### Anagrams

* Dakes, Deaks, Sadek, aksed, kades

## Yami
### Noun

asked
* edge; margin; verge
# biostimulation
## English
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ stimulation.

### Noun

biostimulation (countable and uncountable, plural biostimulations)
* (biology) The stimulation of a system's existing bacteria such that they can have a remedial action.

#### Derived terms

* photobiostimulation
# capturable
## English
### Etymology

From capture +‎ -able.

### Adjective

capturable (not comparable)
* That can be captured.

#### Derived terms

* uncapturable

## Spanish
### Adjective

capturable m or f (masculine and feminine plural capturables)
* capturable
# referat
## Danish
### Noun

referat
* a retelling of something that excludes no part

#### See also

* resumé (more superficial)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch referaat, from German Referat, from Latin referat, referō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɛfəˈrat̚]
* Hyphenation: rè‧fê‧rat

### Noun

referat (uncountable)
* (medicine, education) report, abstract, summary.
    Synonyms: prasaran, makalah

### Further reading

* “referat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish referat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛˈfɛ.rat/
* Rhymes: -ɛrat
* Syllabification: re‧fe‧rat

### Noun

referat m inan
* paper, essay, report (elaboration of an issue, delivered publicly or presented in writing)
* department (part of an institution dealing with matters of a specific type)

### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “referat”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “referat”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎

## Latin
### Verb

referat
* third-person singular present active subjunctive of referō

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Referat. First attested in 1796.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛˈfɛ.rat/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrat
* Syllabification: re‧fe‧rat

### Noun

referat m inan (diminutive referacik, related adjective referatowy)
* paper, essay, report (elaboration of an issue, delivered publicly or presented in writing)
* department (part of an institution dealing with matters of a specific type)
* (obsolete) referencing
    Synonym: referowanie

#### Derived terms

* autoreferat

#### Descendants

* → Kashubian: referat

### References

* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “referat”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “referat”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “referat”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “referat”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ Zbior Ustaw O Karach Dla Galicyi Zachodniey (in Polish), 1796, page 274

### Further reading

* referat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* referat in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “referat”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “referat”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 495

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Referat.

### Noun

referat n (plural referate)
* report/paper

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

referat m (Cyrillic spelling реферат)
* report

## Swedish
### Noun

referat
* report

#### Derived terms

* bokreferat (“book report”)

### Anagrams

* erfaret
# 피라미드
## Korean
### Etymology

From English pyramid.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰiɾa̠midɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [피라미드]

### Noun

피라미드 • (piramideu)
* pyramid
# alternować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Latin alternāre +‎ -ować. First attested in 1744.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.tɛrˈnɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: al‧ter‧no‧wać

### Verb

alternować impf
* (intransitive, literary) to alternate (to happen by turns, one following the other in succession of time or place) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’]
* (intransitive, phonology) to alternate (to undergo ablaut) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’]
    Synonym: wymieniać się

#### Related terms

* alternacyjny
* alternacja
* alternant

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “alternować”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “alternować”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ Michał Abraham Troc (1744) Nouveau dictionnaire francois, allemand et polonois (etc.)‎ (in Polish), page 5157
* ↑ alternować in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* alternować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* alternować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “alternować”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “alternować”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 28
# bronchiolar
## English
### Etymology

From bronchiole +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -əʊlə(ɹ)

### Adjective

bronchiolar (comparative more bronchiolar, superlative most bronchiolar)
* Of or pertaining to the bronchioles of the lung

#### Derived terms

* interbronchiolar
* intrabronchiolar
* peribronchiolar
# slaper
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch slaper. Equivalent to slapen +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈslaː.pər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: sla‧per
* Rhymes: -aːpər

### Noun

slaper m (plural slapers, diminutive slapertje n, feminine slaapster)
* a sleeper, one who sleeps
* a dyke that doesn't function as a water barrier but is capable of acting as a reserve barrier
    Synonym: slaperdijk

#### Derived terms

* slaperdijk
* Zevenslaper
* zevenslaper

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: slaper
* → Papiamentu: slaper