# кап
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kap]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *kapъ (“drop”).

#### Noun

кап • (kap) m
* sound of dripping
* (dated, colloquial) apoplexy (internal bleeding)
    Synonym: апоплексия (apopleksija)

##### Derived terms

* кап-кап (kap-kap) (interjection)
* ка́пя (kápja, “to drip”)
* ка́пля (káplja)(obscolescent), ка́пка (kápka, “droplet”)
* капчу́к (kapčúk), ка́пош (kápoš, “eavesdrip”)

#### References

* “кап”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “кап¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 212

### Etymology 2

From Old Church Slavonic капь (kapĭ, “figure, image”), of disputed origin:
* Predominantly considered аn Oghur borrowing, from Proto-Turkic *kēp (“form”).
* Meillet, Iljinsky: Possibly akin to Bulgarian копа́я (kopája, “to dig”), скопя́ (skopjá, “to castrate, to geld”), чеп (čep, “knub, tap”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep-).

#### Noun

кап • (kap) f
* (archaic) figure, profile, shape
    Synonyms: фи́гура (fígura), о́браз (óbraz)
* (by extension) sample, standard
    Synonyms: стани́ш (staníš), етало́н (etalón)
* (paganism) idol
    Synonyms: ку́мир (kúmir), и́дол (ídol)

##### Derived terms

* капище (kapište, “shrine”)

#### References

* “капь”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025

## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

Borrowed from Chuvash кап (kap), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kēp.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɑp/
* Rhymes: -ɑp
* Hyphenation: кап

### Noun

кап • (kap)
* body
* stature, build

#### Derived terms

* айдеме кап (ajdeme kap)
* кап кучымаш (kap kučymaš)
* кап ора (kap ora)
* кап ората (kap orata)
* кап температур (kap temperatur)
* кап ужаш (kap užaš)
* капеш шумаш (kapeš šumaš)
* колышо кап (kolyšo kap)

### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “кап”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kap]

### Interjection

кап • (kap)
* dripping onomatopoeia

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kap]

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

кап • (kap) m inan (genitive ка́па, nominative plural ка́пы, genitive plural ка́пов)
* cape
* nodule, woodknob, burl

##### See also

* кап-кап (kap-kap)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

кап • (kap) f inan pl
* genitive plural of ка́па (kápa)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kapь.

### Noun

ка̑п f (Latin spelling kȃp)
* drop
* stroke (brain hemorrhage)

#### Derived terms

* ка̏пљица

## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *Kāp. Compare to Kazakh қап (qap), etc.

### Noun

кап • (kap)
* sack

### References

L. T. Rjumina-Syrkaševa, editor (1995), “кап”, in Teleutsko-russkij slovarʹ [Teleut–Russian Dictionary], Kemerovo: N. A. Kučigaševa, →ISBN

## Southern Selkup

Regional variants of кап :
| Chumel dialects ||
| Narym | кап, кам (kap, kam) |
| Tyuj dialects ||
| Upper Ob | кием (kijem) |

### Alternative forms

* кам (kam)

### Etymology

From Proto-Samoyedic *këm, probably from Proto-Turkic *kiān.
Compare to Turkish kan (“blood”), Chuvash юн (jun); Nganasan кам (kam, “blood”), Ainu ケㇺ (“blood”), Tundra Nenets хэмʼ (xem, “blood”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

кап (kap) (Narym)
* blood

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* G.V. Korotkih (2022) Современный язык нарымских селькупов [The modern language of Narym Selkups], Tomsk: Соиздательство ценных книг «Грасион», →ISBN, page 59 of 150