OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# uczucie
## Polish
### Etymology

From uczuć +‎ -ie. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian ùczëcé and Silesian uczucie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈt͡ʂu.t͡ɕɛ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /uˈt͡ʂu.t͡ɕe/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ut͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: u‧czu‧cie

### Noun

uczucie n (related adjective uczuciowy)
* (uncountable) verbal noun of uczuć
* (countable) feeling (emotion; impression) [with do (+ genitive) ‘toward whom’] [with dla (+ genitive) ‘for whom’]
    Synonym: emocja
* (chiefly in the plural) feeling (emotional state or well-being)
    Synonym: czucie
* (countable) feeling (emotional attraction or desire) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for whom’] [with między (+ instrumental) ‘between whom’]
* (countable) feeling (passion; emotional engagement in something)
* (countable) feeling (sensation, particularly through the skin)
    Synonym: odczucie
* (uncountable) feeling (intuition)

#### Related terms

* uczuciowo
* uczuciowość

### References

* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “uczucie”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* uczucie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* uczucie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksandra Wieczorek (12.10.2018) “UCZUCIE”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “uczucie”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “uczucie”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “uczucie”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 226
# Kymrisch
## Dutch
### Proper noun

Kymrisch n
* Cymric, Welsh (language)

## German
### Etymology

From Kymru +‎ -isch, from Welsh Cymru (by surface analysis, cyn (“with, together”) +‎ bro (“country”)), from Middle Welsh Kymry, from Proto-Brythonic *kömroɣ, from Proto-Celtic *kom- (associative prefix) + *mrogis (“region, country”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkʏm.ʁɪʃ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Kymrisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Kymrisch or Kymrischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Kymrische, alternative genitive Kymrischen, no plural)
* Cymric, Welsh (language); the language spoken in northern and western Wales.
    Synonyms: Walisisch, walisische Sprache
    Wenn du mir eine SMS auf Kymrisch schicken, antworte ich nicht. Du weißt, dass ich das nicht verstehen kann.If you send me a text in Welsh, I’m not going to respond. You know that I can’t understand it.

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 280
# extrovertido
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.tɾo.veʁˈt͡ʃi.du/ [is.tɾo.vehˈt͡ʃi.du], /es.tɾo.veʁˈt͡ʃi.du/ [es.tɾo.vehˈt͡ʃi.du]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.tɾo.veʁˈt͡ʃi.du/ [is.tɾo.vehˈt͡ʃi.du], /es.tɾo.veʁˈt͡ʃi.du/ [es.tɾo.vehˈt͡ʃi.du]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /is.tɾo.veɾˈt͡ʃi.du/, /es.tɾo.veɾˈt͡ʃi.du/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.tɾo.veʁˈt͡ʃi.du/ [iʃ.tɾo.veχˈt͡ʃi.du], /eʃ.tɾo.veʁˈt͡ʃi.du/ [eʃ.tɾo.veχˈt͡ʃi.du]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.tɾo.veɻˈt͡ʃi.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tɾu.vɨɾˈti.du/ [(i)ʃ.tɾu.vɨɾˈti.ðu]
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tɾu.vɨɾˈti.du/ [(i)ʃ.tɾu.vɨɾˈti.ðu]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tɾu.bɨɾˈti.du/ [(i)ʃ.tɾu.βɨɾˈti.ðu]
* Hyphenation: ex‧tro‧ver‧ti‧do

### Adjective

extrovertido (feminine extrovertida, masculine plural extrovertidos, feminine plural extrovertidas)
* extroverted; outgoing (being comfortable in social settings and interactions)

### Noun

extrovertido m (plural extrovertidos, feminine extrovertida, feminine plural extrovertidas)
* extrovert (one who is outgoing, sociable and socially confident)

## Spanish
### Adjective

extrovertido (feminine extrovertida, masculine plural extrovertidos, feminine plural extrovertidas)
* extroverted

### Noun

extrovertido m (plural extrovertidos, feminine extrovertida, feminine plural extrovertidas)
* extrovert

#### Derived terms

* extroversión
* extrovertidamente

### Further reading

* “extrovertido”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# timidez
## Galician
### Etymology

From tímido +‎ -ez.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /timiˈdeθ/ [t̪i.miˈð̞eθ]
* IPA: (standard) /timiˈdeθ/ [t̪i.miˈð̞eθ]
* IPA: (seseo) /timiˈdes/ [t̪i.miˈð̞es]
* Rhymes: -eθ
* Rhymes: -eθ
* Rhymes: -es
* Hyphenation: ti‧mi‧dez

### Noun

timidez f (plural timideces)
* shyness

### Further reading

* “timidez”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From tímido +‎ -ez.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /t͡ʃi.miˈde(j)s/ [t͡ʃi.miˈde(ɪ̯)s]
* (Brazil) IPA: /t͡ʃi.miˈde(j)s/ [t͡ʃi.miˈde(ɪ̯)s]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /t͡ʃi.miˈde(j)ʃ/ [t͡ʃi.miˈde(ɪ̯)ʃ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ti.miˈdeʃ/ [ti.miˈðeʃ]
* Rhymes: -es, -ejs, -eʃ
* Hyphenation: ti‧mi‧dez

### Noun

timidez f (plural timidezes)
* shyness (character of what is shy)
    Synonym: acanhamento

#### Related terms

* tímido

### Further reading

* “timidez”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “timidez”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From tímido +‎ -ez.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /timiˈdeθ/ [t̪i.miˈð̞eθ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /timiˈdes/ [t̪i.miˈð̞es]
* Rhymes: -eθ
* Rhymes: -es
* Syllabification: ti‧mi‧dez

### Noun

timidez f (plural timideces)
* shyness
    Synonym: retraimiento

### Further reading

* “timidez”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# poezie
## Czech

Wikisource $^{cs}$

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpoɛzɪjɛ]

### Noun

poezie f
* poetry

#### Related terms

* poeta m
* poetický

#### See also

* báseň f

### Further reading

* “poezie”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “poesie”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “poezie”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “poezie”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Dutch
### Noun

poezie
* Misspelling of poëzie.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French poésie.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

poezie f (plural poezii)
* (uncountable) poetry (type of literature)
* (countable) poetry (body of work of a poet)
* (countable) poem

#### Declension
### References

* poezie in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# дъжгеве
## Old Novgorodian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъždževъ, from *dъ̀ždžь (“rain”) with Old Pskovian reflex *zdj > жг (źg) in comparison with the typical Eastern Old Novgorodian *zdj > *ждж (*ždž). By surface analysis, дъжгь (dŭźgĭ, “rain”) +‎ -еве (-eve). Cognate with Old Ruthenian дожджевый (doždževyj), Old Church Slavonic дъждевъ (dŭždevŭ), Old Polish dżdżewy.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: дъ‧жге‧ве

### Adjective

дъжгеве • (dŭźgeve)
* (Old Pskovian, hapax, relational) rain (rainy)
    Synonym: дъжгевьне (dŭźgevĭne)
** 1201, Новгородская первая летопись [Novgorod First Chronicle], Синодальный список [Synod Scroll], Novgorod Republic:… · и ста всѣ лѣ$^{т̑}$ · дъжгево · …… · i sta vsě lě$^{t̑}$ · dŭžgevo · …… and the whole summer was rainy …

#### Related terms

* дъжгевьне (dŭžgevĭne, “rainy”)
* беꙁдъжгьѥ n (bezdŭžgĭje, “rainlessness, drought”)
* дъжгь m (dŭžgĭ, “rain”)
* дъжгьць m (dŭžgĭćĭ, “small rain”)
* дъжгити (dŭžgiti, “to rain”)
* дъжгꙗти (dŭžgjati, “to rain”)

### References

* ↑ Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004) “§ 2.10”, in Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect]‎ (in Russian), 2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Cultures, →ISBN, page 48

### Further reading

* Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “дъжгевꙑи”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 754
* Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1977), “дождевой (-ый) (дозжевой, дъжгевой)”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 4 (г – дяфинъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 285
* Avanesov, R. I., editor (1990), “дъжгевыи см. дъждевыи”, in Словарь древнерусского языка (XI–XIV вв.): в 10 т. [Dictionary of the Old Russian Language (11ᵗʰ–14ᵗʰ cc.): in 10 vols] (in Russian), volume 3 (добродѣтельно – изжечисѧ), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 117
# cãżczi
## Kashubian
### Alternative forms

* czãżczi (regional)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sãʃ.t͡ʃi/
* Rhymes: -ãʃt͡ʃi
* Syllabification: cãż‧czi

### Adjective

cãżczi (comparative cãższi, superlative nôcãższi, derived adverb cãżkò)
* heavy (having much physical weight)
    Antonym: letczi
* difficult (not easy, requiring much work)

#### Related terms

* cãżkòsc
* cãżôr

### Further reading

* Stefan Ramułt (1893) “cąžći”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 15
* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “ciężki”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “ciężki”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “cãżczi”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# Wartenummer
## German
### Etymology

warten (“to wait”) +‎ Nummer (“number”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvaʁtəˌnʊmɐ/
* Hyphenation: War‧te‧num‧mer

### Noun

Wartenummer f (genitive Wartenummer, plural Wartenummern)
* waiting number (a number assigned to a person who then waits for that number to be called after all previous numbers have been served in order of assignment)
* (by extension) a ticket displaying a waiting number
    Synonym: Wartemarke
    eine Wartenummer ziehen ― to take a number

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Wartenummer” in Duden online
* “Wartenummer” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Wartenummer” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# przynależeć
## Polish
### Etymology

From przy- +‎ należeć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɘ.naˈlɛ.ʐɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʐɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: przy‧na‧le‧żeć

### Verb

przynależeć impf
* (intransitive) to belong, to be part
    Synonym: należeć

#### Related terms

* przynależny
* przynależność

### Further reading

* przynależeć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# jeździec
## Polish
### Etymology

From jeździć +‎ -ec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɛʑ.d͡ʑɛt͡s/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʑd͡ʑɛt͡s
* Syllabification: jeź‧dziec

### Noun

jeździec m pers (female equivalent jeźdźczyni)
* horseman, rider; person who rides a mount

#### Derived terms

* jeździecki

#### Related terms

* jazda
* ujeździć
* ujeżdżać

### Further reading

* jeździec in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* jeździec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# orientalny
## Polish
### Etymology

From Orient +‎ -alny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.rjɛnˈtal.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alnɘ
* Syllabification: o‧rien‧tal‧ny

### Adjective

orientalny (not comparable, derived adverb orientalnie)
* (relational) Oriental, orient (of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East)

#### Related terms

* orientalistyczny
* orientalista
* orientalistka
* orientalistyka

### Further reading

* orientalny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* orientalny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rewa
## Maori
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian, from Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaliwat (compare Malay lewat).

### Verb

rewa
* to get under way, to depart, to set off

## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Compare French rive.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɛ.va/
* Rhymes: -ɛva
* Syllabification: re‧wa
* Homophone: Rewa

### Noun

rewa f
* (geomorphology, oceanography) sandbank, sandbar, sandridge, shoal (natural submerged ridge, bank, or bar that consists of, or is covered by, sand or other unconsolidated material and rises from the bed of a body of water to near the surface)
    Coordinate term: podwodzie

#### Derived terms

* Rewa

#### Related terms

* rewski

### Further reading

* rewa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cabuya
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Taíno kabuya.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈbuʝa/ [kaˈβ̞u.ʝa]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /kaˈbuʝa/ [kaˈβ̞u.ʝa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /kaˈbuʃa/ [kaˈβ̞u.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /kaˈbuʒa/ [kaˈβ̞u.ʒa]
* Rhymes: -uʝa
* Syllabification: ca‧bu‧ya

### Noun

cabuya f (plural cabuyas)
* sisal
    Synonym: pita
* cord

#### Derived terms

* cabuyería

### Further reading

* “cabuya”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# catastral
## Spanish
### Etymology

From catastro +‎ -al.

### Adjective

catastral m or f (masculine and feminine plural catastrales)
* cadastral
** 2015 July 19, “El PSOE impone a Carmena una rebaja del IBI para 2016”, in El País‎:Esta iniciativa coincide con la intención de Ahora Madrid y Ciudadanos de convertir el IBI en un impuesto más progresivo, ligándolo no sólo al valor catastral del inmueble (que refleja la situación “pasada” del propietario, cuando compró el piso, y no la actual, según Begoña Villacís, de Ciudadanos) sino también a la renta familiar.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* catastralmente

### Further reading

* “catastral”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pojazdowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From pojazd +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.jazˈdɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: po‧jaz‧do‧wy

### Adjective

pojazdowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) vehicle (conveyance)

#### Related terms

* pojezdny
* pojazd
* pojazdka
* pojazdowiec
* pojechać pf
* pojeździć pf
* pojeżdżać impf

### Further reading

* pojazdowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# přízemí
## Czech
### Etymology

From při +‎ země +‎ -í.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊iːzɛmiː]

### Noun

přízemí n
* ground floor

#### Related terms

* přízemní

#### Descendants

* → Kashubian: przëzemié

#### See also

* poschodí n

### Further reading

* “přízemí”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “přízemí”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “přízemí”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# centerfield
## English
### Alternative forms

* centrefield (UK, Canada)

### Etymology

From center +‎ field.

### Noun

centerfield (plural centerfields)
* (baseball) The central part of the outfield

#### Derived terms

* centerfielder

### Anagrams

* centrefield
# bombín
## Spanish
### Etymology

From bomba +‎ -ín.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bomˈbin/ [bõmˈbĩn]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: bom‧bín

### Noun

bombín m (plural bombines)
* diminutive of bomba; small air pump
* (fashion) bowler hat, derby
    Synonym: hongo

#### Related terms

* bomba

### Further reading

* “bombín”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# trwożliwy
## Polish
### Etymology

From trwoga +‎ -liwy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /trfɔˈʐli.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ivɘ
* Syllabification: trwo‧żli‧wy

### Adjective

trwożliwy (comparative trwożliwszy, superlative najtrwożliwszy, derived adverb trwożliwie)
* chicken-hearted, chicken-livered, nesh, pusillanimous, spooky, timorous
    Synonyms: bojaźliwy, lękliwy, strachliwy, tchórzliwy, trwożny
* disquieting, disturbing, spooky, anxiety-provoking
    Synonyms: niepokojący, straszny, trwożny

#### Derived terms

* trwożliwość

### Further reading

* trwożliwy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# visión
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Latin vīsiō. Cognate with Catalan visió.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈsjon/ [biˈsjõŋ]
* Rhymes: -on
* Hyphenation: vi‧sión

### Noun

visión f (plural visiones)
* vision (sense or ability of sight)
    Synonym: vista
* vision (something imaginary one thinks one sees)

### Further reading

* Academia de la Llingua Asturiana (2000). Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana (1ª edición). →ISBN. on-line version.

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* visom, visão (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin vīsiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈsjoŋ/ [biˈs̺joŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Hyphenation: vi‧sión

### Noun

visión f (plural visións)
* vision (something seen; an object perceived visually)
* vision, sight (the sense or ability of sight)
    Synonym: vista
* view (a way of understanding something, an opinion, a theory)
* vision (something imaginary one thinks one sees)

#### Related terms

* televisión
* ver
* viso

### Further reading

* “visión”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “visión”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “visión”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vīsiōnem. Cognate with Catalan visió.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈsjon/ [biˈsjõn]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: vi‧sión

### Noun

visión f (plural visiones)
* vision (something seen; an object perceived visually)
* vision, sight (the sense or ability of sight)
    Synonym: vista
* view (a way of understanding something, an opinion, a theory)
* vision (something imaginary one thinks one sees)

#### Derived terms

* campo de visión
* visión de túnel
* visión general

#### Related terms

* previsión
* provisión
* revisión
* ver
* visible
* visionado
* visionar
* visionario
* viso
* vista
* visual

### Further reading

* “visión”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# nikotynowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From nikotyna +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲi.kɔ.tɘˈnɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: ni‧ko‧ty‧no‧wy

### Adjective

nikotynowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) nicotine

#### Derived terms

* antynikotynowy

#### Related terms

* nikotyna
* nikotynamid
* nikotynizm
* nikotynizować

### Further reading

* nikotynowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nikotynowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# chwost
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ. Cognate with Russian хвост (xvost).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxfɔst/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈxfɔst/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔst
* Syllabification: chwost

### Noun

chwost m inan
* (regional) tail
    Synonym: ogon
** (Żywiec) cattle's tail
    Alternative form: (Żywiec) kwost
* (archaic) tassel (decorative element)
    Synonym: chwast
* (Żywiec) cabbage leaves; cabbage that has not formed heads

#### Declension
### Further reading

* chwost in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chwost in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “chwost”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 354
# ponaučit
## Czech
### Etymology

From po- +‎ naučit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈponau̯t͡ʃɪt]

### Verb

ponaučit pf
* (reflexive with se) to learn one's lesson

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | ponaučit, ponaučiti | Active adjective | ponaučivší |
| Verbal noun | ponaučení | Passive adjective | ponaučený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | ponaučím | ponaučíme | — | ponaučme |
| 2nd person | ponaučíš | ponaučíte | ponauč | ponaučte |
| 3rd person | ponaučí | ponaučí | — | — |
* The verb ponaučit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | ponaučil | ponaučili | ponaučen | ponaučeni |
| masculine inanimate | ponaučil | ponaučily | ponaučen | ponaučeny |
| feminine | ponaučila | ponaučily | ponaučena | ponaučeny |
| neuter | ponaučilo | ponaučila | ponaučeno | ponaučena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | ponaučiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | ponaučivši |
| plural | — | ponaučivše |

#### Derived terms

* ponaučení

### Further reading

* “ponaučiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ponaučiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ponaučit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# polineuropatía
## Spanish
### Etymology

From poli- +‎ neuro- +‎ -patía.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /polineuɾopaˈtia/ [po.li.neu̯.ɾo.paˈt̪i.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: po‧li‧neu‧ro‧pa‧tí‧a

### Noun

polineuropatía f (plural polineuropatías)
* (pathology) polyneuropathy

#### Derived terms

* polineuropático

#### See also

* mononeuropatía
# ondorio
## Basque
### Etymology

A compound of ondo (“side, space beside”) with an unknown second element.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ondoɾio/ [õn̪.d̪o.ɾi.o]
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: on‧do‧ri‧o

### Noun

ondorio inan
* result, consequence

#### Derived terms

* ondorioak atera (“to conclude”)
* ondoriotasun (“wealth”)
* ondoriotsu (“consequential”)
* ondorioz (“consequently”)
* ondoriozko
* ondorioztatu (“to conclude”)

### Further reading

* “ondorio”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “ondorio”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# biurokratyzować
## Polish
### Etymology

From biurokrata +‎ -yzować. First attested in 1868.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bju.rɔ.kra.tɘˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: biu‧ro‧kra‧ty‧zo‧wać

### Verb

biurokratyzować impf (perfective zbiurokratyzować)
* (transitive, sometimes derogatory) to bureaucratize (to bring under the control of a bureaucracy; to make bureaucratic)
    nadmiernie/zbytnio biurokratyzować ― to excessively bureaucratize
    biurokratyzować i komplikować ― to bureaucratize and complicate
* (reflexive with się, derogatory) to bureaucratize (to become more bureaucratic)

#### Related terms

* biuralistyczny
* biurkowy
* biurokratyczny
* biurowy
* biuralistycznie
* biurokratycznie
* biuralista
* biuralistka
* biuralistyka
* biuralizm
* biureczko
* biurko
* biuro
* biurokracja
* biurokrata
* biurokratyzacja
* biurokratyzm
* biuromania
* biurotyka
* biurowiec
* biurowość

### References

* ↑ Czas : dziennik poświęcony polityce krajowej i zagranicznej oraz wiadomościom literackim, rolniczym i przemysłowym‎, number 23, 1868, page 3
* ↑ biurokratyzować in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* biurokratyzować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* biurokratyzować in Polish dictionaries at PWN