OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# álló
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From áll (“to stand, withstand, consist”) +‎ -ó (present-participle suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaːlːoː]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ál‧ló
* Rhymes: -loː

### Participle

álló
* present participle of áll

### Adjective

álló (not comparable)
* standing, upright, erect
* portrait-format (oriented so that the vertical sides are longer than the horizontal sides)
    Antonym: fekvő
* (after egész; before nap, sometimes év or esztendő) Emphasizes the length of a period of time.
    Egész álló nap dolgozott. ― He's been working all day long.
* (typography) Roman (upright, as opposed to oblique or italic)
    Coordinate terms: dőlt, döntött
* (in compounds) resistant, -proof

#### Derived terms

* csókálló
* esőálló
* értékálló
* fagyálló
* fényálló
* golyóálló
* hőálló
* kopásálló
* korrózióálló
* légálló
* mosásálló
* napálló
* nyomásálló
* rozsdaálló
* saválló
* sugárzásálló
* télálló
* tűzálló
* ütésálló
* válságálló
* vegyszerálló
* viharálló
* vízálló
* állóalap
* állóbüfé
* állócsiga
* állócsillag
* állófogadás
* állófogas
* állógallér
* állóharc
* állóháború
* állóhely
* állóhíd
* állóhullám
* állókép
* állóképes → állóképesség
* állólámpa
* állólétra
* állónaptár
* állóóra
* állórajt
* állótőke
* állótükör
* állóvíz
* ajtónálló
* bosszúálló
* egyedülálló
* ellenálló
* időtálló
* kívülálló
* küszöbönálló
* önálló
* őrálló
* székálló
* talponálló
* testhezálló
* útonálló

### Further reading

* álló in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* álló in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# temmata
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tëmbait'ak (compare Karelian temmata, Ingrian temmata, Votic tõmmõtõ, Estonian tõmbama, Ludian tembaita, Veps tembaita), likely borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Latvian tiept, Lithuanian tempti).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtemːɑtɑˣ/, [ˈt̪e̞mːɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -emːɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: tem‧ma‧ta

### Verb

temmata
* (transitive) to snatch, grab, jerk, pull, tear
    Hän tempasi kirveen ja iski sen seinään.S/he grabbed the axe and hammered it on the wall.
* (transitive, figurative) to draw (e.g. a sword)

#### Derived terms

* tempaaminen
* tempaus
* temmellä
* temmeltää
* tempaantua
* tempaista
* tempautua
* tempoa

#### Related terms

* temmellä

### References

* Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
* Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “temmata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* ammetta, taemmat

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tëmbait'ak. Cognates include Finnish temmata and Estonian tõmmata.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈtemːɑtɑ/, [ˈte̞mːət]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈtemːɑtɑ/, [ˈte̞mːɑd̥ɑ]
* Rhymes: -emːɑt, -emːɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: tem‧ma‧ta

### Verb

temmata
* (transitive) to pull
* (transitive) to start (a song)

#### Synonyms

* (to pull): vettää, veittää, tempoa, väittää

#### Derived terms

* tempoa

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 581
# kosmonautyczny
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔs.mɔ.nawˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: kos‧mo‧nau‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

kosmonautyczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) astronautic, of astronautics
    Synonym: astronautyczny

#### Related terms

* kosmonauta
* kosmonautka
* kosmonautyka

### Further reading

* kosmonautyczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kosmonautyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# complexional
## English
### Etymology

From complexion +‎ -al.

### Adjective

complexional (not comparable)
* (obsolete) Pertaining to one's physical composition; constitutional.
* (obsolete) Pertaining to one's mental disposition; temperamental.
** 1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France:From hence arises the complexional disposition of some of your guides to pull every thing in pieces.
* Pertaining to the complexion of the skin.

#### Derived terms

* complexionally
# redakcyjny
## Polish
### Etymology

From redakcja +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛ.dakˈt͡sɘj.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjnɘ
* Syllabification: re‧dak‧cyj‧ny

### Adjective

redakcyjny (not comparable, derived adverb redakcyjnie)
* (relational) editorial
    Synonym: redaktorski

#### Related terms

* redaktorski
* redakcja
* redaktor
* redaktorka
* redaktorstwo
* redagować
* zredagować

### Further reading

* redakcyjny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* redakcyjny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# desenmascarar
## Galician
### Etymology

From des- +‎ enmascarar.

### Verb

desenmascarar (first-person singular present desenmascaro, first-person singular preterite desenmascarei, past participle desenmascarado)
* (transitive) to unmask

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “desenmascarar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From des- +‎ enmascarar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /desemmaskaˈɾaɾ/ [d̪e.sẽm.mas.kaˈɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: de‧sen‧mas‧ca‧rar

### Verb

desenmascarar (first-person singular present desenmascaro, first-person singular preterite desenmascaré, past participle desenmascarado)
* (transitive) to unmask

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* desenmascaramiento

#### Related terms

* desenmascararse
* enmascarar

### Further reading

* “desenmascarar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# choreografia
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English choreography, French chorégraphie, or German Choreografie, from Ancient Greek χορεία (khoreía) + -γραφίᾱ (-graphíā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɔ.rɛ.ɔˈɡra.fja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -afja
* Syllabification: cho‧re‧o‧gra‧fia

### Noun

choreografia f
* choreography (art of creating, arranging and recording the dance movements of a work, such as a ballet)
* choreography (dance steps, sequences or styles peculiar to a work, group, performance or institution)
* kinetography
    Synonym: kinetografia

#### Related terms

* choreograficzny
* choreograficznie
* choreograf
* choreografka

### Further reading

* choreografia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* choreografia in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxɔreɔɡrafi̯a]

### Noun

choreografia f (relational adjective choreografický)
* choreography

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “choreografia”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# creatie
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch creacie, from Middle French creation, from Latin creātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kreːˈjaː(t)si/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: cre‧a‧tie
* Rhymes: -aːtsi

### Noun

creatie f (plural creaties, diminutive creatietje n)
* creation (act of creating, inventing, etc.)
    Synonyms: productie, schepping
* creation, product (something created)
    Synonyms: maaksel, gewrocht, product, voortbrengsel
* (religion) creation (universe)
    Synonym: schepping

#### Related terms

* creatief
* creatuur
* creëren
* recreatie

### References

* ↑ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

### Anagrams

* reactie
# clarifying
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈklæɹɪfaɪ.ɪŋ/

### Verb

clarifying
* present participle and gerund of clarify

### Noun

clarifying (plural clarifyings)
* A clarification.
** 1931, John de Boer, The Theory of Knowledge of the Cambridge Platonists, page 64:Then after that process which Culverwel describes as so many strainings, refinings, and clarifyings, the mind is prepared for a true insight into the real nature of the world by way of intuition.

### Adjective

clarifying (comparative more clarifying, superlative most clarifying)
* Providing clarity; making clear.
    The witness gave some clarifying information about the event.
       2018 June 23, Erin Keane, “Inside women's “Ambition Decisions”: On opting out, buying in or embracing the "flex life"”, in Salon‎:I found the book to be insightful and clarifying in a way that traditional career-focused books for women rarely are. Rather than lay out a prescriptive path, they really listened to women talk about their lives and challenges — how novel! — and illuminated areas of overlap, surfaced and clarified themes, and pointed out commonalities that extend beyond the borders of their graduating class.
       2015 April 24, Erin Keane, “The Cooper Union Tragedy”, in The New Yorker‎:Perhaps the Attorney General’s investigation will shed an equally clarifying light upon the inner workings of the institution today.
* Removing impurities or particulates.
    Wash your hair with clarifying shampoo.

#### Derived terms

* clarifyingly
* unclarifying
# besarkatu
## Basque
### Etymology

From besarka (“hugging, embracing”) +‎ -tu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bes̺arkatu/ [be.s̺ar.ka.t̪u]
* Rhymes: -atu
* Hyphenation: be‧sar‧ka‧tu

### Verb

besarkatu du (imperfect participle besarkatzen, future participle besarkatuko, short form besarka, verbal noun besarkatze)
* to hug, to embrace

#### Derived terms

* besarkatzaile

### Further reading

* “besarkatu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “besarkatu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# służbistka
## Polish
### Etymology

From służbista +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /swuʐˈbist.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istka
* Syllabification: służ‧bist‧ka

### Noun

służbistka f (male equivalent służbista)
* (literary) female equivalent of służbista (“stickler”) (someone who insistently advocates for something)

#### Related terms

* służbisty
* służbiście
* służbistość

### Further reading

* służbistka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# taniec
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German tanz. Compare German Tanz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈta.ɲɛt͡s/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛt͡s
* Syllabification: ta‧niec

### Noun

taniec m inan (related adjective taneczny or tańcowy)
* dance (sequence of rhythmic steps or movements usually performed to music, for pleasure or as a form of social interaction)
    Synonyms: pląs, tan
* dance (social gathering where dancing is the main activity)
* (colloquial, in the plural) dance party with music
    Synonyms: balety, potańc, potańcówka, tańcówka, zabawa

#### Derived terms

* tan
* taniec brzucha
* taniec charakterystyczny
* taniec śmierci
* taniec świętego Wita
* taniec towarzyski
* taniec wojenny
* tańcowadło
* tańcownica
* tańcownik
* tańcówka
* tańczyk
* tańcować impf
* tańcowywać impf
* tańczyć impf

#### Related terms

* tancerski
* tańcujący
* tanecznie
* tancbuda
* tancerka
* tancerka charakterystyczna
* tancerz
* tancerz charakterystyczny
* tancmistrz
* tancmistrzyni
* taneczek
* tanecznia
* tanecznica
* tanecznik
* taneczność
* tanek

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “танец”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “taniec”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 565

### Further reading

* taniec in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* tańce in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* taniec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* taniec in PWN's encyclopedia
# colegio
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˈlexjo/ [koˈle.xjo]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -exjo
* Syllabification: co‧le‧gio

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin collēgium.

#### Noun

colegio m (plural colegios)
* school
    Synonyms: cole, escuela

##### Usage notes

* Colegio is a false friend, and does not mean college. The Spanish word for college is universidad.

##### Derived terms

* colegio electoral
* colegio mayor
* colegio militar
* colegio privado
* colegio técnico
* colegio universitario

##### Related terms

* colegial
* colegiala

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

colegio
* first-person singular present indicative of colegiar

### Further reading

* “colegio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Kargowa
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /karˈɡɔ.va/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔva
* Syllabification: Kar‧go‧wa

### Proper noun

Kargowa f
* Kargowa (a town in the Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* kargowski
* kargowianin
* kargowianka

### Further reading

* Kargowa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# skretynieć
## Polish
### Etymology

From s- +‎ kretynieć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skrɛˈtɘ.ɲɛt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɘɲɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: skre‧ty‧nieć

### Verb

skretynieć pf (imperfective kretynieć)
* (intransitive, colloquial) to become stupid, to go daffy, to grow stupid
    Synonyms: zdurnieć, zgłupieć, zidiocieć, stępieć

#### Related terms

* kretyński
* kretyńsko
* kretyn
* kretynizm
* kretynka

### Further reading

* skretynieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sýrařství
## Czech
### Etymology

From sýrař (“cheesemaker”) +‎ -ství.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsiːrar̝̊stviː]
* Rhymes: -ar̝̊stviː
* Hyphenation: sý‧rař‧ství

### Noun

sýrařství n
* cheesemaking

#### Related terms

* syreček m inan
* syrovátka f
* syřidlo n
* sýr m inan
* sýrař m anim
* sýrárna f

### Further reading

* “sýrařství”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “sýrařství”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# Lempo
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Finnish Lempo (the pagan god of love equated with the Christian devil).

### Proper noun

Lempo
* (astronomy) A binary planetoid and a plutino orbiting in the Kuiper belt. Its binary components, Lempo and Hiisi, are orbited by the moon Paha.

#### Synonyms

* (47171) Lempo–Hiisi

## Finnish
### Etymology

Probably lempi +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlempo/, [ˈle̞mpo̞]
* Rhymes: -empo
* Hyphenation: Lem‧po

### Proper noun

Lempo
* (Finnic mythology) A Finnish pagan deity (often a goddess, sometimes a god), possibly originally of love, but often described in stories as an evil deity.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Lempo (Kotus type 1*H/valo, mp-mm gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Lemponi
accusative
nom.
Lemponi
gen.
Lemponi
genitive
Lemponi
partitive
Lempoani
inessive
Lemmossani
elative
Lemmostani
illative
Lempooni
adessive
Lemmollani
ablative
Lemmoltani
allative
Lemmolleni
essive
Lemponani
translative
Lemmokseni
abessive
Lemmottani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Lemposi
accusative
nom.
Lemposi
gen.
Lemposi
genitive
Lemposi
partitive
Lempoasi
inessive
Lemmossasi
elative
Lemmostasi
illative
Lempoosi
adessive
Lemmollasi
ablative
Lemmoltasi
allative
Lemmollesi
essive
Lemponasi
translative
Lemmoksesi
abessive
Lemmottasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Lempomme
accusative
nom.
Lempomme
gen.
Lempomme
genitive
Lempomme
partitive
Lempoamme
inessive
Lemmossamme
elative
Lemmostamme
illative
Lempoomme
adessive
Lemmollamme
ablative
Lemmoltamme
allative
Lemmollemme
essive
Lemponamme
translative
Lemmoksemme
abessive
Lemmottamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Lemponne
accusative
nom.
Lemponne
gen.
Lemponne
genitive
Lemponne
partitive
Lempoanne
inessive
Lemmossanne
elative
Lemmostanne
illative
Lempoonne
adessive
Lemmollanne
ablative
Lemmoltanne
allative
Lemmollenne
essive
Lemponanne
translative
Lemmoksenne
abessive
Lemmottanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Lemponsa
accusative
nom.
Lemponsa
gen.
Lemponsa
genitive
Lemponsa
partitive
Lempoaan Lempoansa
inessive
Lemmossaan Lemmossansa
elative
Lemmostaan Lemmostansa
illative
Lempoonsa
adessive
Lemmollaan Lemmollansa
ablative
Lemmoltaan Lemmoltansa
allative
Lemmolleen Lemmollensa
essive
Lemponaan Lemponansa
translative
Lemmokseen Lemmoksensa
abessive
Lemmottaan Lemmottansa
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* Lemmas
* Lemmes
* lempo

#### Related terms

* Lemmas, Lemmes
# popularyzatorka
## Polish
### Etymology

From popularyzator +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.pu.la.rɘ.zaˈtɔr.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrka
* Syllabification: po‧pu‧la‧ry‧za‧tor‧ka

### Noun

popularyzatorka f (male equivalent popularyzator)
* female equivalent of popularyzator (“popularizer”)

#### Related terms

* populacyjny
* popularnonaukowy
* popularny
* popularyzacyjny
* popularyzatorski
* populistyczny
* popularnie
* populistycznie
* populacja
* populacjonista
* populacjonistyka
* populacjonizm
* popular
* popularniak
* popularność
* popularysta
* popularyzacja
* populista
* populizm
* popularyzować
* spopularyzować
* upopularyzować

### Further reading

* popularyzatorka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* popularyzatorka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# smętnieć
## Polish
### Etymology

From smętny +‎ -eć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsmɛnt.ɲɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛntɲɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: smęt‧nieć

### Verb

smętnieć impf (perfective posmętnieć)
* (intransitive, literary) to become sad, melancholic
    Synonyms: chmurnieć, posępnieć, smutnieć

#### Related terms

* posmętniały
* smętność
* smęcić

### Further reading

* smętnieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cotufa
## Spanish
### Etymology

Uncertain.
* Folk etymology: from English corn to fry.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˈtufa/ [koˈt̪u.fa]
* Rhymes: -ufa
* Syllabification: co‧tu‧fa

### Noun

cotufa f (plural cotufas)
* (Western Canary Islands, Venezuela) popcorn
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:palomita

#### Derived terms

* pedir cotufas en el golfo

### Further reading

* “cotufa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# wulkan
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Vulkan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvul.kan/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ulkan
* Syllabification: wul‧kan
* Homophone: Wulkan

### Noun

wulkan m inan (related adjective wulkaniczny)
* (volcanology) volcano (mountain containing a magma chamber)
* (figurative) ball of fire (person who is especially hard-working, high-achieving, ambitious, or active)
    Synonym: wulkan energii
* (figurative) strong and intense feeling

#### Derived terms

* wulkanizm
* wulkanologia

#### Related terms

* Wulkan

### Further reading

* wulkan in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wulkan in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Turkmen
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian вулкан (vulkan)

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: wul‧kan

### Noun

wulkan (definite accusative wulkany, plural wulkanlar)
* volcano

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “wulkan” in Webonary.org
# metraż
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French métrage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɛ.traʂ/
* Rhymes: -ɛtraʂ
* Syllabification: me‧traż

### Noun

metraż m inan
* (film) footage
* length
* area, especially of real estate

#### Derived terms

* długometrażowy
* krótkometrażowy
* metrażowo
* metrażowy
* pełnometrażowy

### Further reading

* metraż in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* metraż in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# poczernieć
## Polish
### Etymology

From po- +‎ czernieć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈt͡ʂɛr.ɲɛt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɛrɲɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧czer‧nieć

### Verb

poczernieć pf (imperfective czernieć)
* (intransitive) to blacken (become black)
    Synonym: sczernieć
    Antonyms: pobieleć, zbieleć

#### Derived terms

* poczerniały

#### Related terms

* czarnawy
* czarny
* czarniak
* czarnuch
* czerniak
* czernidło
* czernina
* czerń
* czernić
* poczernić

### Further reading

* poczernieć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* poczernieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kretynieć
## Polish
### Etymology

From kretyn +‎ -eć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krɛˈtɘ.ɲɛt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɘɲɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: kre‧ty‧nieć

### Verb

kretynieć impf (perfective skretynieć)
* (intransitive, colloquial) to become stupid, to go daffy, to grow stupid
    Synonyms: durnieć, głupieć, idiocieć, tępieć

#### Related terms

* kretyński
* kretyńsko
* kretyn
* kretynizm
* kretynka

### Further reading

* kretynieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# carpintero
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish carpintero (“carpenter; woodpecker”). Doublet of carpenter.

### Noun

carpintero (plural carpinteros)
* The acorn woodpecker, Melanerpes formicivorus, a woodpecker of southwestern North America, noted for its habit of inserting acorns in holes which it drills in trees.

### Anagrams

* certoparin

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin carpentārius (“carpenter”), from Latin carpentārius (“wagon-maker, carriage-maker”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɾpinˈteɾo/ [kaɾ.pĩn̪ˈt̪e.ɾo]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: car‧pin‧te‧ro

### Noun

carpintero m (plural carpinteros, feminine carpintera, feminine plural carpinteras)
* carpenter
* woodpecker

#### Derived terms

* abeja carpintera
* carpintero de armar
* carpintero de blanco
* carpintero de carretas
* carpintero de ribera
* carpintero del desierto
* carpintero enano
* carpintero escapulario
* carpintero gigante
* carpintero grande
* carpintero listado
* carpintero magallánico
* carpintero negro
* carpintero yucateco
* martillo de carpintero
* pájaro carpintero

#### Related terms

* carpintería

#### Descendants

* → Cebuano: karpentero
* → Tagalog: karpintero

### Further reading

* “carpintero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bolden
## English
### Etymology

From bold +‎ -en.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈbəʊld(ə)n/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈboʊld(ə)n/
* Rhymes: -əʊldən
* Hyphenation: bold‧en

### Verb

bolden (third-person singular simple present boldens, present participle boldening, simple past and past participle boldened)
* (transitive, obsolete except UK, dialectal) Synonym of embolden (“To render (someone) bolder or more courageous”)

#### Derived terms

* unboldened

### Anagrams

* blonde, bolned

## Danish
### Noun

bolden c
* definite singular of bold

## Northern Sami
### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈpoːlːten/

### Verb

bōlden
* first-person singular past indicative of boaldit