OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bjóða
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse bjóða, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpjɔuːwa/
    Rhymes: -ɔuːwa

### Verb

bjóða (third person singular past indicative beyð, third person plural past indicative buðu, supine boðið)
* to offer
* to invite

#### Conjugation
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse bjóða, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpjouːða/
    Rhymes: -ouːða

### Verb

bjóða (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative bauð, third-person plural past indicative buðu, supine boðið)
* (ditransitive) to offer
** Luke 6:29 (English, Icelandic)
    Slái þig einhver á kinnina, skaltu og bjóða hina, og taki einhver yfirhöfn þína, skaltu ekki varna honum að taka kyrtilinn líka.If someone strikes you on one cheek, offer to him the other also. If someone takes your cloak, do not stop him from taking your tunic.
* to invite [intransitive or with dative]
* (ditransitive) to command

#### Derived terms

* bjóða heim
* bjóða hugur við því
* bjóða við
* bjóðast
* falbjóða

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *beudaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-.

### Verb

bjóða (singular past indicative bauð, plural past indicative buðu, past participle boðinn)
* (ditransitive) to offer
    þeir hǫfðu boðit honum launthey had offered him rewards
* to bid, invite
* to bid, order
    sem lǫg buðuas the law prescribed
* to proclaim, announce
    bjóða messudagto proclaim a holy day

#### Derived terms

* boði (“messenger, proclaimer”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: bjóða
* Faroese: bjóða
* Norwegian Nynorsk: bjoda, bjode
* Jamtish: bjǿðe
* Elfdalian: biuoða
* Old Swedish: biūþa
** Swedish: bjuda
* Old Danish: biūthæ
** Danish: byde
*** Norwegian Bokmål: by, byde
**** → Norwegian Nynorsk: by, byde, byda
** Scanian: býða
* Old Gutnish: biauþa
** Gutnish: bjaude

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “bjóða”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 55; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/55 Internet Archive]
# blað
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse blað, from Proto-Germanic *bladą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlh̥₃otom, from *bʰleh₃-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /blɛaː/
* IPA: [plɛaː]
* Rhymes: -ɛaː

### Noun

blað n (genitive singular blaðs, plural bløð)
* leaf
* sheet, page
* newspaper
* deck of cards; playing card
* (knife) blade
* (ship's propeller) blade
* (oar) blade

#### Synonyms

    2. ark
    3. dagblað, tíðindablað, avís
    4. kortablað; spælikort
    6. skrúvublað

#### Derived terms

* blaðlús

#### Related terms

* grein
* leyv
* leyvfellandi

### References

* ↑ Árnason, Kristján (2011) The Phonology of Icelandic and Faroese (The Phonology of the World's Languages), Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 85

### Further reading

* "blað" at Sprotin.fo

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse blað, from Proto-Germanic *bladą, maybe from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlh̥₃oto, from *bʰleh₃-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plaːð/
* Rhymes: -aːð
* Rhymes: -aðs

### Noun

blað n (genitive singular blaðs, nominative plural blöð)
* sheet of paper
    Synonym: pappírsstykki
* newspaper or magazine
    Synonyms: dagblað, tímarit
* leaf
    Synonyms: lauf, laufblað
* (of grass) blade
* (of a knife, sword) blade
    Synonym: egg
* (music) reed (thin piece in a woodwind instrument that vibrates to produce sound)

#### Derived terms

* saurblað
* paxblað
* morgunblað
* dagblað
* saxófónblað

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *bladą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlh̥₃oto, from *bʰleh₃-. Compare Old English blæd (English blade), Old Frisian bled (West Frisian bled), Old Saxon blad, Old High German blat (German Blatt).

### Noun

blað n
* a leaf of a plant
    Synonym: (especially of trees) lauf n
* herb
    Synonym: urt ?

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: blað
* Faroese: blað
* Norwegian: blad
* Old Swedish: blaþ, ᛒᛚᛆᚦ (Runic)
** Swedish: blad
* Danish: blad
# blindr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *blindaz, whence also Old English blind, Old High German blint.

### Adjective

blindr
* blind
    blindan þarf at lęiðaone must lead a blind man

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: blindur
* Faroese: blindur
* Norwegian Nynorsk: blind
* Norwegian Bokmål: blind
* Old Swedish: blinder
** Swedish: blind
* Danish: blind
* Gutnish: blindar, blindur

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “blindr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# blóðugr
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* blóðigr

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *blōþagaz.

### Adjective

blóðugr
* bloody

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: blóðugur
* Faroese: blóðigur
* Norwegian Nynorsk: blodig
* Norwegian Bokmål: blodig
* Swedish: blodig
* Danish: blodig

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “blóðugr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 60; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/60 Internet Archive]
* “blóðugr” in Dictionary of Old Norse Prose (ONP) at University of Copenhagen
# brautingi
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From braut (“road, way”) +‎ -ingi.

### Noun

brautingi m (genitive brautingja)
* a wayfarer, tramp, beggar
    Synonyms: vegfarandi, vegferill

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “brautingi”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# brosa
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* bros

### Etymology

Probably from Old French brosse (“brush, undergrowth”), compare French brosse (“brush”), itself of obscure origin but which could be ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“brush, undergrowth”). Compare also Galician broza (“brushwood, undergrowth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɾɔsa/ [ˈbɾɔ.s̺ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ɔsa
* Hyphenation: bro‧sa

### Noun

brosa f (plural brosas)
* hatchet

#### Derived terms

* brosada
* broso

#### Related terms

* broza

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “brosa”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “brosa”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “brosa”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “brosa”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Etymology and history of “brosse”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɔːsa

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

brosa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative brosti, supine brosað)
* to smile
    Brostu nú, þú hefur svo fallegt bros.Do smile, you have such a lovely smile.
    Þú brosir fallega.You have a pretty smile.
    Það kostar ekkert að brosa.Smiling is free.

##### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

##### Derived terms

* brosmildur

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

brosa
* indefinite genitive plural of bros

## Old Norse
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

brosa f
* a smile
    svara með brosuto answer with a smile

#### Declension
### Verb

brosa
* smile
    brosa at einhverjumto smile at someone
    brosa viðto smile in reply

#### Derived terms

* brosan f (“smiling”)

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “brosa”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# innit
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪ(n).nɪt/, [ˈɪnɪʔ]
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪnɪt

### Contraction

innit
* (informal, low register) Contraction of isn't it.
    Synonyms: ain't it, (slang) [Term?]
    Innit your birthday today?
    It's your birthday today, innit?
* (British, informal) Used as a replacement for any other negative tag question, irrespective of person, number, or verb. May precede the statement.
    Innit dolphins are a type of whale?
    You were dissing my girl, innit?
* (British, informal) Used as a discourse marker.
    I like pop music, innit.

#### Usage notes

* When used as a generic tag question in British English, sometimes associated with Multicultural London English, but may be considered bad or broken English by some speakers.

#### Synonyms

* (tag question): see Appendix:English tag questions

#### See also

* dunnit

### References

* “innit”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# brō
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* brú — Old West Norse

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *brōwō, *brūwō. Doublet of brú.

### Noun

brō f
* (Old East Norse) bridge

#### Descendants

* Old Danish: bro
** Danish: bro
*** Norwegian Bokmål: bro
* Swedish: bro
# bólginn
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse bólginn (“swollen”).

### Adjective

bólginn (comparative bólgnari, superlative bólgnastur)
* swollen
    Synonyms: þrunginn, þrútinn

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “bólginn”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *belganą (“to swell”).

### Adjective

bólginn (comparative bólgnari, superlative bólgnastr)
* swollen

#### Derived terms

* bólgna (“to swell, become swollen”)

#### Related terms

* belgr (“bellows”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: bólginn
* Old Swedish: bulghin

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “bólginn”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 65; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/65 Internet Archive]
# bœr
## Old Norse
### Noun

bœr m
* Alternative spelling of bǿr

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “bœr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# Bǫfurr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

Of obscure etymology and meaning. A possible explanation is that this word is an imitation of Bifurr, another dwarf-name. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Proper noun

Bǫfurr m (genitive Bǫfurs)
* (Norse mythology) name of a dwarf
# bǫð
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *badwō.

### Noun

bǫð f (genitive bǫðvar)
* (poetic) a battle

#### Derived terms

* Bǫðvarr (personal name)

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “böð”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 83; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/83 Internet Archive]
# Dagný
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse Dagný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtaknʊiː/

### Proper noun

Dagný f
* a female given name

#### Usage notes

Matronymics
* son of Dagný: Dagnýarson
* daughter of Dagný: Dagnýardóttir

#### Declension
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse Dagný.

### Proper noun

Dagný f (proper noun, genitive singular Dagnýjar)
* a female given name

#### Declension
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From dagr (“day”) +‎ ný (“new, young”), the female form of the adjective nýr.

### Proper noun

Dagný f
* a female given name

#### Descendants

* Danish: Dagny
* Faroese: Dagný
* Icelandic: Dagný
* Norwegian: Dagny
* Swedish: Dagny

### Further reading

* Eivind Vågslid, Norderlendske fyrenamn, 1988, →ISBN
* Roland Otterbjörk, Svenska förnamn, Stockholm 1964
# dalr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *dala-, whence also Old English dæl, Old High German tal.

### Noun

dalr m (genitive dals, dative dali or dal, plural dalir)
* dale, valley

#### Derived terms

* Laxárdalr

#### Descendants

* Faroese: dalur
* Icelandic: dalur
* Norwegian Nynorsk: dal; (dialectal) dal'e
* Old Swedish: dal
** Swedish: dal
* Danish: dal
** Norwegian Bokmål: dal
* → Scottish Gaelic: dail

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “dalr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# djarfleikr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From djarfr +‎ -leikr.

### Noun

djarfleikr m
* boldness, courage

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “djarfleikr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# draugr
## English
### Alternative forms

* draug

### Noun

draugr (plural draugrs or draugar)
* (Norse mythology) An undead creature from Norse mythology, an animated corpse that inhabits its grave, often guarding buried treasure.

#### Translations
## Old Norse
### Pronunciation

* (12th century Icelandic) IPA: /ˈdrɑuɣr̩/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *draugaz (“delusion, mirage, illusion”). Akin to Old Saxon gidrog (“delusion”) and Old High German bitrog (“delusion”), gitrog (“ghost”). See also Finnish raukka.

#### Noun

draugr m (genitive draugs, plural draugar)
* (Norse mythology) ghost, spirit, undead
** Þáttr Þorsteins skelks, in 1827, S. Egilsson, Þ. Guðmundsson, Fornmanna sögur, Volume III. Copenhagen, page 200:
    Hann kyndir ofn brennanda, sagði draugrinn.
    "He kindles furnace's fire", said the ghost.

##### Descendants

* Icelandic: draugur
* Faroese: dreygur
* Norn: drog
** Scots: drow (merged with trow (troll))
*** English: drow
* Norwegian: draug, drauv, drog
* Old Danish: drog
* Swedish: dröger, drög, draugr (dialectal, archaic)
* → Danish: drauge, dravge (learned)
* → English: draugr, draug (learned)
** English: Draugr
* → Swedish: draug (learned)}

### Etymology 2

Possibly a nominalisation of Proto-Germanic *draugiz (though one would expect the vowel to display umlaut) or related to drjúgr.

#### Noun

draugr m
* (poetic) dry wood; tree trunk
* (poetic) (from the sense of tree-trunk) man, warrior

##### Descendants

* Icelandic: draugur

### Further reading

* Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874) “draugr”, in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press, page 102
* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “draugr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 92; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/92 Internet Archive]
* drög in Rietz, J. E. Svenskt dialektlexikon
# diktr
## Old Norse
### Noun

diktr m
* (rare) Alternative form of dikt

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “diktr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# Draupnir
## Old Norse
### Etymology

Probably related to drjúpa (“to drip”), therefore meaning "Dripper" (of rings, thus a metaphor for goldsmith).

### Proper noun

Draupnir m (genitive Draupnis)
* (Norse mythology) name of a dwarf

#### Descendants

* Norwegian Nynorsk: Draupne

### References

* ↑ Chester Nathan Gould, "Dwarf-Names: A Study in Old Icelandic Religion", in Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, Vol 44 (1929), issue #4
# dreyma
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse dreyma, from Proto-Germanic *draumijaną. Compare Danish drøm, Faroese droyma, English dream.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtreiːma/
    Rhymes: -eiːma

### Verb

dreyma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative dreymdi, supine dreymt)
* (impersonal) to dream (see imaginary events while sleeping)

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From draumr, of the Proto-Germanic *draumaz, whence also Old English drēam, Old High German troum.

### Verb

dreyma
* to dream (see imaginary events while sleeping)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “dreyma”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# drukna
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* druknet

### Verb

drukna
* inflection of drukne:
** simple past
** past participle

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* drukne

### Etymology

From Old Norse drukna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²drʊkna/

### Verb

drukna (present tense druknar, past tense drukna, past participle drukna, passive infinitive druknast, present participle druknande, imperative drukna/drukn)
* to drown

### References

* “drukna” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* drukkna

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

drukna
* to drown

##### Descendants

* Icelandic: drukkna
* Norwegian Nynorsk: drukna
* Danish: drukne
** Norwegian Bokmål: drukne

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Participle

drukna
* inflection of drukkinn:
** strong feminine accusative singular
** strong masculine accusative plural
** weak masculine oblique singular
** weak feminine nominative singular
** weak neuter singular

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “drukna”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# drómundr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

drómundr m
* a kind of ship used in the Mediterranean (Can we add an example for this sense?)

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “drómundr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 96; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/96 Internet Archive]
# buccinal
## English
### Etymology

Latin bucina (“a crooked horn or trumpet”).

### Adjective

buccinal (comparative more buccinal, superlative most buccinal)
* Shaped or sounding like a trumpet.

### References

* “buccinal”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# dróttna
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From dróttinn (“lord, master”).

### Verb

dróttna (singular past indicative dróttnaði, plural past indicative dróttnuðu, past participle dróttnaðr)
* to rule, to govern
** to rule over [with dative]

#### Derived terms

* dróttnan
* dróttnari

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “dróttna”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 96; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/96 Internet Archive]
# dys
## Atong (India)
### Alternative forms

* das

### Etymology

From Hindi दस (das).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dəs/

### Numeral

dys (Bengali script দেঃস)
* ten

#### Synonyms

* chyigyk
* ten

### References

* van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary. Stated in Appendix 3.

## Danish
### Verb

dys
* imperative of dysse

## Icelandic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɪːs/
    Rhymes: -ɪːs

### Noun

dys f (genitive singular dysjar, nominative plural dysjar)
* pile of rocks used to bury a dead body; cairn

#### Declension
## Manx
### Preposition

dys
* to (motion)
* till
* in order to
* for

#### Synonyms

* gys

## Middle English
### Noun

dys
* Alternative form of dees

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse dys.

### Noun

dys f (plural dysa)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Inflection

Historical inflection of dys
indefinite singular
definite singular
indefinite plural
definite plural
1920
dys f
dysa, dysi
dysjar
dysjane
1938
dysa [dysi]
1959
dysjar [dyser]
dysjane [dysene]
2012 (current)
dys f
dysa
dysjar, dyser
dysjane, dysene
Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard. Forms in [brackets] were official, but considered second-tier. :

### References

* “dys” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* syd

## Old Norse
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

dys f (genitive dysjar, plural dysjar)
* a cairn

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: dys
* Norwegian Nynorsk: dys
* Old Swedish: dys
** Swedish: dös
* Scanian: døs, døss, døsse
* Danish: dysse
** Norwegian Bokmål: dysse

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “dys”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

## Swedish
### Noun

dys
* indefinite genitive singular of dy

### Anagrams

* syd
# dómarasæti
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From dómari (“judge”) +‎ sæti (“seat”).

### Noun

dómarasæti n (genitive dómarasætis)
* judgement seat

#### Related terms

* dómstóll

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “dómarasæti”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 89; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/89 Internet Archive]
# dǿld
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *dōlidō, related to dalr.

### Noun

dǿld f
* a (little) dale, small valley, recess, depression, hollow, furrow
    Synonym: dœl

#### Related terms

* dœll
* dœlskr

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: dæld
* Norwegian Nynorsk: døld

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “dœld”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# dǿming
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From dǿma +‎ -ing.

### Noun

dǿming f (genitive dǿmingar, dative dǿmingu)
* judging

#### Related terms

* dómr
* dǿmi

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “dœming”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 102; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/102 Internet Archive]
# efna
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛpna/
    Rhymes: -ɛpna

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse efna, from Proto-Germanic *abnijaną.

#### Verb

efna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative efndi, supine efnt)
* to carry out, to fulfil
* to keep (a promise, an appointment)
    Ég efni alltaf loforð mín.I always keep my promises.
* to prepare, to make arrangements

##### Synonyms

* standa við

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

efna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative efnaði, supine efnað)
* to gather or choose material (for something)
* to prepare, to make arrangements
* (mediopassive) to gather wealth, grow wealthy

##### Conjugation
## Old Norse
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈevna/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *abnijaną.

#### Verb

efna
* to perform, fulfil

##### Related terms

* efni

##### Descendants

* Icelandic: efna
* Faroese: evna
* Norwegian Nynorsk: evna, evne
* Norwegian Bokmål: evne
* Swedish: ämna
* Danish: evne

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

efna
* to prepare, make arrangements

##### Descendants

* Icelandic: efna

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “efna”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive