# reuma
## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested 1601, from Latin rheumatismus (“rheum”), from Ancient Greek ῥευματισμός (rheumatismós, “humour, discharge, rheum”) from ῥευματίζομαι (rheumatízomai, “I suffer from a rheum”) from ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “stream, flow”) from ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrøː.maː/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: reu‧ma

### Noun

reuma n (plural reuma's, diminutive reumaatje n)
* rheumatism

#### Synonyms

* reumatiek

#### Related terms

* reumatisch

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Swedish reuma.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈreu̯mɑ/, [ˈre̞u̯mɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -eumɑ
* Hyphenation: reu‧ma

### Noun

reuma
* (pathology) rheumatism

#### Declension

Possessive forms of reuma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
reumani
reumani
accusative
nom.
reumani
reumani
gen.
reumani
genitive
reumani
reumojeni reumaini $^{rare}$
partitive
reumaani
reumojani
inessive
reumassani
reumoissani
elative
reumastani
reumoistani
illative
reumaani
reumoihini
adessive
reumallani
reumoillani
ablative
reumaltani
reumoiltani
allative
reumalleni
reumoilleni
essive
reumanani
reumoinani
translative
reumakseni
reumoikseni
abessive
reumattani
reumoittani
instructive
comitative
—reumoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
reumasi
reumasi
accusative
nom.
reumasi
reumasi
gen.
reumasi
genitive
reumasi
reumojesi reumaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
reumaasi
reumojasi
inessive
reumassasi
reumoissasi
elative
reumastasi
reumoistasi
illative
reumaasi
reumoihisi
adessive
reumallasi
reumoillasi
ablative
reumaltasi
reumoiltasi
allative
reumallesi
reumoillesi
essive
reumanasi
reumoinasi
translative
reumaksesi
reumoiksesi
abessive
reumattasi
reumoittasi
instructive
comitative
—reumoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
reumamme
reumamme
accusative
nom.
reumamme
reumamme
gen.
reumamme
genitive
reumamme
reumojemme reumaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
reumaamme
reumojamme
inessive
reumassamme
reumoissamme
elative
reumastamme
reumoistamme
illative
reumaamme
reumoihimme
adessive
reumallamme
reumoillamme
ablative
reumaltamme
reumoiltamme
allative
reumallemme
reumoillemme
essive
reumanamme
reumoinamme
translative
reumaksemme
reumoiksemme
abessive
reumattamme
reumoittamme
instructive
comitative
—reumoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
reumanne
reumanne
accusative
nom.
reumanne
reumanne
gen.
reumanne
genitive
reumanne
reumojenne reumainne $^{rare}$
partitive
reumaanne
reumojanne
inessive
reumassanne
reumoissanne
elative
reumastanne
reumoistanne
illative
reumaanne
reumoihinne
adessive
reumallanne
reumoillanne
ablative
reumaltanne
reumoiltanne
allative
reumallenne
reumoillenne
essive
reumananne
reumoinanne
translative
reumaksenne
reumoiksenne
abessive
reumattanne
reumoittanne
instructive
comitative
—reumoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
reumansa
reumansa
accusative
nom.
reumansa
reumansa
gen.
reumansa
genitive
reumansa
reumojensa reumainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
reumaansa
reumojaan reumojansa
inessive
reumassaan reumassansa
reumoissaan reumoissansa
elative
reumastaan reumastansa
reumoistaan reumoistansa
illative
reumaansa
reumoihinsa
adessive
reumallaan reumallansa
reumoillaan reumoillansa
ablative
reumaltaan reumaltansa
reumoiltaan reumoiltansa
allative
reumalleen reumallensa
reumoilleen reumoillensa
essive
reumanaan reumanansa
reumoinaan reumoinansa
translative
reumakseen reumaksensa
reumoikseen reumoiksensa
abessive
reumattaan reumattansa
reumoittaan reumoittansa
instructive
comitative
—reumoineen reumoinensa :

#### Derived terms

* kuumereuma
* lastenreuma
* lihasreuma
* nivelreuma
* pehmytkudosreuma
* perhosreuma
* reumakerrasto
* reumakuume
* reumapotilas
* reumasairaus
* reumatauti
* reumatekijä
* selkärankareuma

### Further reading

* “reuma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* murea

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* reima

### Etymology

Attested since the 15th century (rreima). Learned borrowing from Latin rheuma, from Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma), derived from ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɛwma̝/

### Noun

reuma f (plural reumas)
* (pathology, archaic) rheum
** 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 111:Se os ollos foren escuros por rrazon da ferida ou de rreima que a elles deçer, abrirll'as os ollos en quatro dedos a defora et llançalle nos ollos sutilmente por canudo o sal mudo.If the eyes are darkened because of a wound or of rheum that befall unto them, you should open up his eyes up to four inches and throw into them, delicately through a tube, the grounded salt
* (pathology) rheumatism
    Synonym: reumatismo

#### Related terms

* reumatismo

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “reima”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “reuma”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “reuma”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “reuma”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin rheuma, from Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma), derived from ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɛw.ma/
* Rhymes: -ɛwma
* Hyphenation: rèu‧ma

### Noun

reuma m (plural reumi)
* (pathology) rheumatism

### Further reading

* reuma in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈreu̯.ma/, [ˈrɛu̯mä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈreu̯.ma/, [ˈrɛːu̯mä]

### Noun

reuma n (genitive reumatis); third declension
* Alternative form of rheuma

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* reúma

### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin rheuma.

### Noun

reuma m (plural reumas)
* (pathology) rheumatism
** 1877, Benito Pérez Galdós, Gloria:Cuando las humedades la hacían claudicar de la pierna izquierda a causa de la detestable propensión al reuma adquirida años atrás, se apoyaba en un bastón negro.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* reumático

#### Descendants

* → Tagalog: rayuma

### Further reading

* “reuma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10