OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# deinterlace
## English
### Etymology

From de- +‎ interlace.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /diːˈɪntəleɪs/

### Verb

deinterlace (third-person singular simple present deinterlaces, present participle deinterlacing, simple past and past participle deinterlaced)
* (film, transitive) To convert (video footage) into a non-interlaced format; to remove one field from each video frame.
** 1984, System for spatially transforming images, US Patent 4472732 (PDF version):A deinterlace filter for interlaced raster scanned video data receiving sequential fields of video data one pixel at a time with each pixel of video data being received during a pixel time and outputing a deinterlaced frame of video data for each field received, the deinterlace filter comprising […]
** 1985, SMPTE Journal: Publication of the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, volume 94:I think that an improved receiver, which could do deinterlacing, doubling the frame rate, perhaps combined with some way of getting rid of subcarrier-related artifacts, might be MAC or something else.
** 1998, Jim Taylor, DVD demystified, page 117:One advantage of MPEG-2 video on DVD is that computers and future players can deinterlace it and display it on progressive-scan HDTV screens, with considerably better quality than today's interlaced screens.
** 2013, Michael Parker, Digital Video Processing for Engineers: A Foundation for Embedded Systems Design, page 43:Bob deinterlacing provides good results when the image intensity varies smoothly, but it can soften the image because it also reduces the vertical resolution.

#### Derived terms

* deinterlacer
# yihadismo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From yihad +‎ -ismo, a calque of English jihadism.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʝiaˈdismo/ [ɟ͡ʝi.aˈð̞iz.mo]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ʝiaˈdismo/ [ɟ͡ʝi.aˈð̞iz.mo]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ʃiaˈdismo/ [ʃi.aˈð̞iz.mo]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ʒiaˈdismo/ [ʒi.aˈð̞iz.mo]
** Syllabification: yi‧ha‧dis‧mo
* IPA: /ʝixaˈdismo/ [ɟ͡ʝi.xaˈð̞iz.mo]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ʝixaˈdismo/ [ɟ͡ʝi.xaˈð̞iz.mo]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ʃixaˈdismo/ [ʃi.xaˈð̞iz.mo]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ʒixaˈdismo/ [ʒi.xaˈð̞iz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo

### Noun

yihadismo m (uncountable)
* jihadism

#### Related terms

* yihadista

### Further reading

* “yihadismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Dubrovnikan
## English
### Etymology

From Dubrovnik +‎ -an.

### Adjective

Dubrovnikan (comparative more Dubrovnikan, superlative most Dubrovnikan)
* Of, pertaining to or characteristic of Dubrovnik, its people, language or culture.
# druciarz
## Polish
### Etymology

From drut +‎ -arz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdru.t͡ɕaʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ut͡ɕaʂ
* Syllabification: dru‧ciarz

### Noun

druciarz m pers
* a wireworker (person who manufactures articles from wire)
* a tinker; an itinerant mender of household utensils

#### Related terms

* druciarski
* druciarstwo

### Further reading

* druciarz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# letiště
## Czech
### Etymology

From let (“flight”) +‎ -iště.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛcɪʃcɛ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪʃcɛ
* Hyphenation: le‧ti‧š‧tě

### Noun

letiště n (relational adjective letištní)
* airport
    Synonym: aerodrom

#### Related terms

* let
* letadlo
* letět
* letový

### Further reading

* “letiště”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “letiště”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “letiště”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# fourth gear
## English
### Etymology

The figurative sense reflects that in some times and places, fourth gear was the highest gear that a car could achieve; compare French en quatrième vitesse.

### Noun

fourth gear (uncountable)
* The fourth of the available gears in a transmission or other gearbox.
    Synonym: fourth (elliptical)
    Coordinate terms: low gear, first gear, second gear, third gear, fifth gear; top gear, overdrive; angel gear, neutral
* (idiomatic, dated) A maximal level of effort.
    Synonyms: top gear, overdrive; full throttle
** 2009, Madhu Jain, The Kapoors: The First Family of Indian Cinema, page 243:During the seventies, Shashi Kapoor went into fourth gear in Bollywood, while Merchant and Ivory made a slew of films, many of which were not set in India.
** 2014, Paul Monette, The Gold Diggers: A Novel:After all, he did the very same thing, pool and lunch, every Friday afternoon for five months—Friday perfect because it gave his cock a rest before the weekend, when it went into fourth gear.

#### See also

* downshift
* upshift
# długometrażowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From długi +‎ -o- +‎ metraż +‎ owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dwu.ɡɔ.mɛ.traˈʐɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: dłu‧go‧me‧tra‧żo‧wy

### Adjective

długometrażowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (film, relational) feature-length, full-length (exceeding 55 minutes)
    Synonym: pełnometrażowy
    Coordinate terms: krótkometrażowy, średniometrażowy

#### Derived terms

* film długometrażowy

### Further reading

* długometrażowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* długometrażowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pavón
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* pavom, pavão (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese pavon (independently attested in both corpora), from Latin pāvōnem, accusative singular of pāvō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈboŋ/ [paˈβ̞oŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Hyphenation: pa‧vón

### Noun

pavón m (plural pavóns)
* peacock
** 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria, Oviedo: Archivum, page 259:o pauõ mostra a vida dos rricos, que ẽnobreçẽ, et afeytam, et cõpoem suas deanteyras et leyxam descuberta moy torpemẽte sua postromariathe peacocks show the lifestyle of the rich people, who grace, and adorn, and set up their front sides and let their backsides clumsily uncovered

### See also

* pavo

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “pauõ”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “pauõ”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “pavón”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “pavón”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

### Further reading

* “pavón”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin pāvōnem (accusative form). Doublet of pavo, which came via the nominative.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈbon/ [paˈβ̞õn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: pa‧vón

### Noun

pavón m (plural pavones)
* (rare) peacock
* moth of the genus Saturnia (so called because of the spots in its wings resemble those of the peacock)

#### Derived terms

* pavonearse

#### Related terms

* pavo

### Further reading

* “pavón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# secured debt
## English
### Noun

secured debt (plural secured debts)
* (business, finance) Debt that is backed or secured by collateral or assets in order to reduce the risk associated with lending.
    Antonym: unsecured debt
    Hyponym: mortgage
    Coordinate term: secured loan

#### See also

* hypothecation
* in hock
# easy peasy pumpkin peasy
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

easy peasy pumpkin peasy (not comparable)
* (childish) extended form of easy peasy
# sahati
## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* sáhati

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sęgati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈsaɣaci/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈsaɦaci/

### Verb

sahati impf (perfective sáhnúti)
* to touch
* to attack

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| sahati | sahat | sahánie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | sahaju | sahávě (-va) | sahám (-me/-my) | – | sahajvě (-va) | sahajme (-my) |
| 2nd person | saháš | saháta | saháte | sahaj | sahajta | sahajte |
| 3rd person | sahá | saháta | sahajú | sahaj | sahajta | sahajte |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | sahach | sahachově (-va) | sahachom (-me/-my) | sahách, sahajiech | saháchově, sahajiechově (-va) | saháchom, sahajiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | saha | sahasta (-šta) | sahaste (-šte) | saháše, sahajieše | sahášta, sahajiešta (-sta) | sahášte, sahajiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | saha | sahasta (-šta) | sahachu | saháše, sahajieše | sahášta, sahajiešta (-sta) | saháchu, sahajiechu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | sahal | sahala | sahali | sahán | sahána | saháni |
| Feminine | sahala | sahale | sahaly | sahána | saháně | sahány |
| Neuter | sahalo | sahale | sahala | saháno | saháně | sahána |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | sahajě | sahajúce | sahajúce | sahav | sahavše | sahavše |
| Feminine | sahajúci | sahajúce | sahajúce | sahavši | sahavše | sahavše |
| Neuter | sahajě, sahajúci | sahajúce | sahajúce | sahav, sahavši | sahavše | sahavše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of sahati around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Related terms

* sieci

#### Descendants

* Czech: sahat

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “sahati”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# sériový
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛːrɪjoviː]

### Adjective

sériový (comparative sériovější, superlative nejsériovější, adverb sériově)
* serial (having to do with or arranged in a series)

#### Related terms

* seriál m
* série f
* sériově

### Further reading

* “sériový”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “sériový”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “sériový”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# tarinoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

tarina +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɑrinoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝riˌno̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: ta‧ri‧noi‧da

### Verb

tarinoida
* to tell stories, fabricate, lie
* to chat, chitchat

#### Derived terms

* tarinoija
* tarinointi

### Further reading

* “tarinoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# poopless
## English
### Etymology

From poop +‎ -less; in the sense of "frightened", a euphemism for shitless.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

poopless (not comparable)
* (informal) Without poop (feces).
* (figurative, childish, informal) frightened.
    That thunderclap was so loud it scared me poopless!
# onejromancja
## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English oneiromancy, French onéiromancie, German Oneiromantie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.nɛj.rɔˈman.t͡sja/
* Rhymes: -ant͡sja
* Syllabification: o‧nej‧ro‧man‧cja

### Noun

onejromancja f
* (divination) oneiromancy (divination by the interpretation of dreams)

#### Related terms

* onejromanta

### Further reading

* onejromancja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# delphinidin
## English
### Noun

delphinidin (usually uncountable, plural delphinidins)
* An anthocyanidin, primary plant pigment, and antioxidant, responsible for the blue colour in delphiniums and other flowers and fruits.

#### Derived terms

* leucodelphinidin
* prodelphinidin
# accused
## English
### Etymology

* (noun): First attested in the 1590's.
* From accuse (“blame”) +‎ -ed

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /əˈkjuzd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːzd

### Verb

accused
* simple past and past participle of accuse

### Noun

accused (plural accused)
* (law) The person charged with an offense; the defendant in a criminal case.
    Synonym: accusee
    Antonym: accuser

#### Usage notes

* (noun): Most often preceded by the definite article the. The plural accuseds is non-standard, and not widely used.
* In Canada and the Philippines, accused is standard for the person being prosecuted for a crime; defendant is reserved for a party being sued civilly.

#### Derived terms

* coaccused
* unaccused

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Adjective

accused (comparative more accused, superlative most accused)
* Having been accused; being the target of accusations.
** 1883, Charlotte Mary Yonge, Landmarks of Recent History, 1770-1883‎, Walter Smith, pages 11–12:This power chiefly fell to the queen, and she was more accused than ever of too much leaning towards her own country; […]
** 1891, Charles Grant Robertson, Caesar Borgia: The Stanhope Essay for 1891, B.H. Blackwell, pages 8–9:
    Naples had an almost stronger preference for the interposition of Spain, while the great republic of Venice in the eyes of Italy stood accused of aspiring to bring the whole peninsula under its sway, […]
** 2007, Patricia Love, Steven Stosny, How to Improve Your Marriage Without Talking about It: Finding Love Beyond Words, Random House, →ISBN, page 188:If she felt unimportant, you showed her that she was important to you. If she felt accused, you reassured her. If she felt guilty, you helped her feel better.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* succade
# bezpáteřný
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* bezpáteřní (dated)

### Etymology

From bez- +‎ páteř +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛspaːtɛr̝niː]

### Adjective

bezpáteřný (comparative bezpáteřnější, superlative nejbezpáteřnější, adverb bezpáteřně)
* spineless

#### Related terms

* bezpáteřnost

### Further reading

* “bezpáteřný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bezpáteřný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “bezpáteřný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# aukoa
## Finnish
### Etymology

auki +‎ -oa (continuative aspect)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑu̯koɑˣ/, [ˈɑ̝u̯ko̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑukoɑ
* Hyphenation: au‧koa

### Verb

aukoa
* (transitive) continuative of avata (“to open”)
    Tuuli aukoi ovea jatkuvasti.The wind kept opening the door continuously.

#### Derived terms

* aukominen
* auonta

#### Related terms

* aukaista
* auki

### Further reading

* “aukoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# desear
## Asturian
### Etymology

From or related to deséu.

### Verb

desear (first-person singular indicative present deseo, past participle deseáu)
* to desire

#### Related terms

* deséu

## Spanish
### Etymology

From the noun deseo; cf. Latin dēsīderō, dēsīderāre (“long for, desire, feel the want of, miss, regret”). Possibly corresponds to a Vulgar Latin verb *dēsidiāre, itself perhaps a crossing between Latin dēsīderāre and invidiāre, from invidia. Compare Portuguese desejar, Catalan desitjar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deseˈaɾ/ [d̪e.seˈaɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: de‧se‧ar

### Verb

desear (first-person singular present deseo, first-person singular preterite deseé, past participle deseado)
* to wish
    Cumpleaños Feliz! Cumpleaños Feliz! Te deseamos todos. Cumpleaños Feliz!Happy birthday (to you)! Happy birthday (to you)! We all wish you a happy birthday!
* to desire, to want, to hope for, to long for
    Deja mucho que desear.It leaves a lot to be desired.
* to look forward to

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* vérselas y deseárselas

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “desear”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

### Further reading

* “desear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Marciniak
## English
### Proper noun

Marciniak (plural Marciniaks)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Marciniak is the 11821st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2647 individuals. Marciniak is most common among White (96.49%) individuals.

## Polish
### Etymology

From Marcin +‎ -ak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /marˈt͡ɕi.ɲak/
* Rhymes: -iɲak
* Syllabification: Mar‧ci‧niak

### Proper noun

Marciniak m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Marciniak f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Marciniakowa
* Marciniakówna

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames

### Further reading

* “+”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# pudding and tame
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Phrase

pudding and tame
* (childish, dated) An impertinent response to being asked "what is your name?"
# dotage
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English dotage, from doten (“to dote”) + -age; equivalent to dote +‎ -age.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈdoʊtɪd͡ʒ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdəʊtɪdʒ/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

dotage (countable and uncountable, plural dotages)
* Decline in judgment and other cognitive functions, associated with aging; senility.
** 1840 April – 1841 November, Charles Dickens, “Chapter the First”, in The Old Curiosity Shop. A Tale. […], volume I, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1841, →OCLC, page 41:"More care!" said the old man in a shrill voice, […] there were in his face marks of deep and anxious thought which convinced me that he could not be, as I had been at first inclined to suppose, in a state of dotage or imbecility.
* Fondness or attentiveness, especially to an excessive degree.
** 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, Much Adoe about Nothing. […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii], signature D2, verso:Claudio And ſhe is exceeding wiſe. Prince In euery thing but in louing Benedicke. […] I would ſhee had beſtowed this dotage on mee, […]
* Foolish utterance(s); drivel.
** 1642 April, John Milton, An Apology for Smectymnuus; republished in A Complete Collection of the Historical, Political, and Miscellaneous Works of John Milton, […], volume I, Amsterdam [actually London: s.n.], 1698, →OCLC, page 193:No leſs are they out of the way in Philoſophy, peſtring their heads with the ſapleſs dotages of old Paris and Salamanca.

#### Synonyms

* (loss of mental acuity associated with aging): second childhood

#### Derived terms

* anecdotage
* sacerdotage

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* dogate, goated, togaed

## Middle English
### Etymology

From doten +‎ -age.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔːˈtaːd͡ʒ(ə)/, /ˈdɔːtad͡ʒ(ə)/

### Noun

dotage (uncountable) (Late Middle English)
* Behaviour that is stupid or ill-advised; ridiculousness or insanity:
** Ill-thought or fatuitous love or romantic feelings.
** Weakening of the mind due to age; dotage.
* Disintegration, rotting, or collapsing.

#### Descendants

* English: dotage

#### References

* “dōtāǧe, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-08-12.
# bezwład
## Polish
### Etymology

Back-formation from bezwładny. First attested in 1826.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛz.vwat/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛzvwat
* Syllabification: bez‧wład

### Noun

bezwład m inan
* (pathology) paralysis, palsy
    Synonyms: paraliż, porażenie
    całkowity/kompletny bezwład ― complete paralysis
    totalny bezwład ― total paralysis
    postępujący bezwład ― progressive paralysis
    bezwład ciała ― paralysis of the body
    bezwład kolana ― paralysis of the knees
    bezwład kończyn ― paralysis of the limbs
    bezwład nóg ― paralysis of the legs
    bezwład rąk ― paralysis of the arms
    mieć bezwład ― to have paralysis
    dotknięty bezwładem ― afflicted by paralysis
    chorować na bezwład ― to be sick with paralysis
    cierpieć na bezwład ― to suffer from paralysis
* (literary, derogatory) inaction, inertia, ineffectiveness, lethargy
    Synonym: bezwładność

#### Related terms

* bezwładnościowy
* bezwładny
* bezwładnie
* bezwładność
* władza
* bezwładnieć

### References

* ↑ Materyały antropologiczno-archeologiczne i etnograficzne‎ (in Polish), 1826, page 142
* ↑ bezwład in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bezwład in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezwład in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# należeć się od życia
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “to be owed from life”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /naˈlɛ.ʐɛt͡ɕ ɕɛ ɔd ˈʐɘ.t͡ɕa/, (careful speech) /naˈlɛ.ʐɛt͡ɕ ɕɛw̃ ɔd ˈʐɘ.t͡ɕa/
* Syllabification: na‧le‧żeć się od ży‧cia

### Verb

należeć się od życia impf
* (intransitive, idiomatic) to be owed (someone should have the right to something) [with dative ‘to whom’]

#### Related terms

* należny
* należyty
* jak należy
* należeć impf
* należy impf

### Further reading

* coś należy się od życia komuś in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* należeć się od życia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# malvarmi
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From malvarma (“cold”) [from mal- (“opposite of”) +‎ varma (“warm, hot”)] -i (verbal suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [malˈvarmi]
* Rhymes: -armi
* Hyphenation: mal‧var‧mi

### Verb

malvarmi (present malvarmas, past malvarmis, future malvarmos, conditional malvarmus, volitive malvarmu)
* (intransitive) to be cold (have a low temperature)
    Synonym: (poetic, neologism) fridi
    Antonym: varmi (“to be warm, hot”)

#### Derived terms

* mi malvarmas (“I'm cold”)

#### Related terms

* malvarma (“cold”)
* malvarme (“coldly”)
* malvarmo (“the cold”)
# druhna
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish druchna. By surface analysis, druh +‎ -na.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdrux.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uxna
* Syllabification: druh‧na

### Noun

druhna f (diminutive drużka)
* (literary) female equivalent of druh (“friend, companion”)
* bridesmaid (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony)
    Synonym: drużka

#### Related terms

* druh
* drużba
* drużyna

### Further reading

* druhna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* druhna in Polish dictionaries at PWN