OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# allogeneic
## English
### Alternative forms

* allogenic

### Etymology

From allo- +‎ -gene- +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌæləd͡ʒəˈniɪk/

### Adjective

allogeneic
* (genetics) Genetically different because of being derived from separate individuals of the same species.
* (immunology) Of a reaction that occurs when cells are transplanted into a genetically different recipient.

#### Synonyms

* allogeneous
* allogenic
* allologous

#### Antonyms

* autogeneic
* autologous

#### Derived terms

* allogeneically
* hemiallogeneic
* semiallogeneic

#### Related terms

* allograft

#### See also

* syngeneic
* heterologous
* xenogeneic
* xenograft
# fascismu
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fasˈθizmu/ [fas̪ˈθiz.mu]
* Rhymes: -ismu
* Hyphenation: fas‧cis‧mu

### Noun

fascismu m (plural fascismos)
* fascism

#### Derived terms

* antifascismu
* neofascismu

#### Related terms

* fascista

### Further reading

* Academia de la Llingua Asturiana (2000). Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana (1ª edición). →ISBN. on-line version.
# orebce
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* oribe

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish orebze, from Latin aurificem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /oˈɾebθe/ [oˈɾeβ̞.θe]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /oˈɾebse/ [oˈɾeβ̞.se]
* Rhymes: -ebθe
* Rhymes: -ebse
* Syllabification: o‧reb‧ce

### Noun

orebce m (plural orebces)
* (archaic) goldsmith
    Synonym: orfebre

#### Related terms

* oro

### Further reading

* “orebce”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# aksjomatyka
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Axiomatik. By surface analysis, aksjomat +‎ -yka. First attested in 1914.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /ak.sjɔˈma.tɘ.ka/, (colloquial) /ak.sjɔ.maˈtɘ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɘka, -ɘka
* Syllabification: ak‧sjo‧ma‧ty‧ka

### Noun

aksjomatyka f
* (logic) axiomatics (system or study of axioms within a given system)
    aksjomatyka Euklidesa ― the axiomatics of Euclid
    aksjomatyka Hilberta ― the axiomatics of Hilbert
    aksjomatyka arytmetyki ― the axiomatics of arithmetic
    aksjomatyka teorii mnogości ― the axiomatics of set theory
    aksjomatyka liczb (rzeczywistych/naturalnych) ― the axiomatics of (real/natural) numbers

#### Derived terms

* aksjomatyczny
* aksjomatycznie

#### Related terms

* aksjomat
* aksjomatyzacja

### References

* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “aksjomatyka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “aksjomatyka”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Federigo Enriques (1914) Zagadnienia dotyczące giometrji elementarnej. T. 1, Krytyka podstaw‎ (in Polish), page II
* ↑ aksjomatyka in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* aksjomatyka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* aksjomatyka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# morfosintaxis
## Spanish
### Etymology

From morfo- +‎ sintaxis.

### Noun

morfosintaxis f (uncountable)
* (linguistics) morphosyntax
** 2015 September 14, “Los niños vuelven al colegio con la ‘ley Wert’ en el aire”, in El País‎:Las últimas pruebas diagnósticas muestran que los alumnos tienen problemas de morfosintaxis, independientemente de la lengua.The latest diagnostic tests show that students have problems with morphosyntax, independently of language.

#### Related terms

* morfosintáctico

### Further reading

* “morfosintaxis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# przeobrazić
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perobraziti. By surface analysis, prze- +‎ obrazić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛ.ɔˈbra.ʑit͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -aʑit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: prze‧o‧bra‧zić

### Verb

przeobrazić pf (imperfective przeobrażać)
* (transitive, literary) to transfigure, to transform, to transmute
    Synonyms: przekształcić, przemienić, przetransformować
* (reflexive with się, literary) to become transfigured, to undergo transformation
    Synonyms: przekształcić się, przemienić się

#### Derived terms

* przeobrażenie

### Further reading

* przeobrazić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przeobrazić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ચિત્રકામ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

From ચિત્ર (citra) +‎ કામ (kām).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃit̪.ɾə.kɑm/
* Rhymes: -ɑm

### Noun

ચિત્રકામ • (citrakām) n
* painting, drawing (the action of creating art)

### Further reading

* ભગવતસિંહ [bhagvatsĩh] (1944) “ચિત્રકામ”, in ભગવદ્ગોમંડલ [bhagvadgomaṇḍal], India, page 3208.
* “ચિત્રકામ”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
# poblacional
## Asturian
### Etymology

población +‎ -al

### Adjective

poblacional (epicene, plural poblacionales)
* (attributive) population

## Catalan
### Etymology

From població +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [pub.blə.si.uˈnal]
* IPA: (Balearic) [pob.blə.si.oˈnal]
* IPA: (Valencia) [po.bla.si.oˈnal]

### Adjective

poblacional m or f (masculine and feminine plural poblacionals)
* populational

### Further reading

* “poblacional” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “poblacional”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “poblacional” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From población +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /poblaθjoˈnal/ [po.β̞la.θjoˈnal]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /poblasjoˈnal/ [po.β̞la.sjoˈnal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: po‧bla‧cio‧nal

### Adjective

poblacional m or f (masculine and feminine plural poblacionales)
* (relational) population
* (Chile) perceived to be indecorous due to being associated with the low-class; classless

#### Derived terms

* poblacionalmente

### Further reading

* “poblacional”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# fusilamiento
## Spanish
### Etymology

From fusilar +‎ -miento.

### Noun

fusilamiento m (plural fusilamientos)
* execution (by shooting)

#### Derived terms

* apelotonar
* pelotón de fusilamiento

### Further reading

* “fusilamiento”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# samolotowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From samolot +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.mɔ.lɔˈtɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: sa‧mo‧lo‧to‧wy

### Adjective

samolotowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) aeroplane, airplane (powered aircraft)
    Synonym: (dated) aeroplanowy

#### Related terms

* samolocik
* samolot

### Further reading

* samolotowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rojník
## Czech
### Etymology

From roj +‎ -ník. The noun roj comes from Proto-Slavic *rojь (originally probably “current”), which comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to flow”). See also zdroj, řeka, řinout, ráj.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrojɲiːk]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: roj‧ník

### Noun

rojník m anim
* (rugby) forward [20th c.]
    Antonym: útočník
** 2015 October 3, Miloslav Novák, “Ragbyový slovníček: rozumíte, když se řekne skládka? A kdo je rojník?”, in Lidovky.cz‎:Rojníci odvádějí černou práci, aby za nimi seřazení útočníci měli možnost překonat obranu.Forwards do the dirty job, so that the backs lined up behind them had a chance to overcome the defense.
** 2015, Radka Knotková, Rozbití andělé‎, Host–vydavatelství, translation of Broken Angels by Graham Masterton, →ISBN, page 200:Husté kudrnaté vlasy mu zešedly a se zlomeným nosem vypadal jako zkrachovalý boxer, nikoli jako silný rojník z druhé řady.His thick curly hair grew grey and with his broken nose he looked like a ruined boxer, not like a strong second-row forward.

#### Related terms

* roj
* rojit
* rojnice
* vyrojit

### References

* ↑ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “roj”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 597

### Further reading

* “rojník”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rojník”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# aislado
## Spanish
### Etymology

Past participle of aislar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aisˈlado/ [ai̯sˈla.ð̞o]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: ais‧la‧do

### Adjective

aislado (feminine aislada, masculine plural aislados, feminine plural aisladas)
* isolated

#### Derived terms

* aisladamente
* caso aislado
* lengua aislada

### Participle

aislado (feminine aislada, masculine plural aislados, feminine plural aisladas)
* past participle of aislar

### Further reading

* “aislado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# acetylenek
## Polish
### Etymology

From acetylen +‎ -ek. First attested in 1867.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.t͡sɛ.tɘˈlɛ.nɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnɛk
* Syllabification: a‧ce‧ty‧le‧nek

### Noun

acetylenek m inan
* (organic chemistry) acetylide (any organic compound derived from acetylene or a terminal acetylene by replacing a hydrogen atom with a metal)
    acetylenek miedzi ― copper acetylide
    acetylenek srebra ― silver acetylide

#### Related terms

* acetylenowy
* acetylowy
* acetylenowo
* acetyl
* acetylacja
* acetylen
* acetylenownia
* acetylowanie
* acetylować impf or pf

### References

* ↑ Emil Czyrnianski (1867) Chemija nieorganiczna i organiczna: zastosowana do przemyslu, rolnictwa i lekarstwa ; skreslona wedlug zasad wlasnej teoryi w dwoch czesciach. Chemija organiczna : zastosowana do przemyslu, rolnictwa i lekarstwa‎ (in Polish), page 400

### Further reading

* acetylenek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* acetylenek in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# ند
## Arabic

* Root
* ن د د (n d d)
* 2 terms

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nidd/

### Adjective

نِدّ • (nidd) (common plural أَنْدَاد (ʔandād))
* equivalent, peer, coequal, counterpart, rival

#### Derived terms

* نِدّ لِنِد (nidd linid, “peer-to-peer”)

## Kundal Shahi
### Noun

ند (nad)
* river

### References

* https://fli-online.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/kundal_shahi_introduction.pdf
# törröllä
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* törröllään

### Etymology

Adessive of törrö-, of sound-symbolic origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtørːølːæ/, [ˈt̪ø̞rːø̞lːæ]
* Rhymes: -ørːølːæ
* Hyphenation: tör‧röl‧lä

### Adverb

törröllä
* puckering or sticking out

#### Inflection

| →○ | allative | törrölle |
| ○ | adessive | törröllä |
| ○→ | ablative | – |

#### Derived terms

* törröttää

### References

* ↑ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “törröllä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# rozświetlacz
## Polish
### Etymology

From rozświetlać +‎ -acz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔsˈɕfjɛ.tlat͡ʂ/
* Rhymes: -ɛtlat͡ʂ
* Syllabification: roz‧świe‧tlacz

### Noun

rozświetlacz m inan
* (cosmetics) highlighter (cosmetic product that reflects light, used to emphasize the contours of the face, etc.)
    Synonym: iluminator

#### Related terms

* rozświetlać impf
* rozświetlić pf

### Further reading

* rozświetlacz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
# absorbancja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English absorbency. First attested in 1961.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ap.sɔrˈban.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ant͡sja
* Syllabification: ab‧sor‧ban‧cja

### Noun

absorbancja f
* absorbency (the quality of being absorbent)
    mierzyć/zmierzyć absorbancję czegoś ― to measure the absorbency of something
    absorbancja roztworu ― the absorbency of solution
    pomiar absorbancji czegoś ― a measurement of absorbency of something
    maksimum absorbancji ― the maximum of absorbency
    przyrost absorbancji ― a growth in absorbency
    spadek absorbancji ― a fall/decrease in absorbency
    wartość absorbancji ― absorbency value
    absorbancja próby ― the absorbency of a sample

#### Related terms

* absorpcjometryczny
* absorpcyjny
* absorpcjometrycznie
* absorbat
* absorbencjum
* absorbent
* absorber
* absorpcja
* absorpcjometr
* absorpcjometria
* absorpcyjność
* absorbować impf, zaabsorbować pf

#### See also

* adsorpcja

### References

* ↑ Pamiętnik puławski‎ (in Polish), 1961

### Further reading

* absorbancja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* absorbancja in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# táta
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tata.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtaːta]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

táta m anim
* (familiar) dad
    Synonyms: otec, fotr, fotřík
    Antonym: máma

#### Related terms

* tati
* tatík
* tatínek
* taťka
* taťulda

### Further reading

* “táta”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “táta”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “táta”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# descuento
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /desˈkwento/ [d̪esˈkwẽn̪.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ento
* Syllabification: des‧cuen‧to

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from descontar.

#### Noun

descuento m (plural descuentos)
* discount
    Synonym: rebaja
* (sports) injury time, stoppage time (UK), additional time, added time
    Synonyms: tiempo de descuento, tiempo añadido

##### Related terms

* descontar

##### Descendants

* → Cebuano: diskuwento

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

descuento
* first-person singular present indicative of descontar

### Further reading

* “descuento”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cuál
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* quál (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin quālis (“which”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkwal/ [ˈkwal]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: cuál

### Pronoun

cuál (plural cuáles)
* (interrogative pronoun, as part of a question) what (in terms of a very specific item); which, which one
    ¿Cuál es tu dirección?What is your address?

### Determiner

cuál (interrogative)
* (Latin America) what; which (interrogative only)
    Synonym: qué
    ¿Cuáles gatos adoptaste del refugio? ― Which cats did you adopt from the shelter?
    Tengo que ir al aeropuerto, y todavía no sé cuál camino escoger.I have to go to the airport, and I still don't know which way I should go.

#### Usage notes

* There are certain times where cuál would translate as "what" in English and qué would translate as "which". This can confuse English speakers.
    Here's a guideline:
* If one is using a form of the verb ser, then unless one is asking the definition or meaning of something, one would use cuál even if in English, one would translate it as "what".
    ¿Cuál es su nombre? ― What is your name?
    ¿Cuál es el problema aquí? ― What is the problem here?

#### Related terms

* cual

#### See also

* qué

### Further reading

* “cuál”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# genett
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

genett m (definite singular genetten, indefinite plural genetter, definite plural genettene)
* a genet

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

genett m (definite singular genetten, indefinite plural genettar, definite plural genettane)
* a genet
# woda gruntowa
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “ground water”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɔ.da ɡrunˈtɔ.va/
* Syllabification: wo‧da grun‧to‧wa

### Noun

woda gruntowa f
* (geology) groundwater
    Hypernym: woda podziemna

#### Related terms

* wodny
* grunt

### Further reading

* woda gruntowa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* woda gruntowa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# törössä
## Finnish
### Etymology

Inessive of törö- (see töröttää).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtørøsːæ/, [ˈt̪ø̞rø̞s̠ːæ]
* Rhymes: -ørøsːæ
* Hyphenation: tö‧rös‧sä

### Adverb

törössä
* Synonym of törröllä

#### Derived terms

* törökki
* töröhuuli

### Further reading

* “törössä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# starkers
## English
### Etymology

* "naked": British slang, from 1923, combining (like a popular etymology) two meanings of stark (“strong, utterly; barren”) with stark naked, which is from Old English steort (“tail”), referring to the tail-end (as in butt-naked).
* "crazy": stark (“shortening of stark raving mad”) +‎ -ers

### Pronunciation

* (RP) IPA: /ˈstɑːkəz/
* (US) enPR: stärʹkərz, IPA: /ˈstɑɹkɚz/
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Adjective

starkers (not comparable)
* (chiefly British, slang) Completely nude.
    Entering the bathroom, I found Bill there, still starkers after his bath.
* (informal) Stark raving mad.

#### Synonyms

* see Thesaurus:nude

#### Antonyms

* dressed

#### Derived terms

* Harry starkers

#### Related terms

* stark bollock naked

#### Translations
### References

* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “stark”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* Strakers
# orzechowiec
## Polish
### Etymology

From orzech +‎ -owiec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.ʐɛˈxɔ.vjɛt͡s/
* Rhymes: -ɔvjɛt͡s
* Syllabification: o‧rze‧cho‧wiec
* Homophone: Orzechowiec

### Noun

orzechowiec m inan
* several species of walnut
* wood of these walnuts
* nutcake (cake made with nuts)

#### Related terms

* orzechowy
* orzech
* orzech arachidowy
* orzech ziemny
* orzechówka
* orzeszek
* orzesznica
* orzesznik
* orzeszyna

### Further reading

* orzechowiec in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* orzechowiec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# descontar
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /des.kõˈta(ʁ)/ [des.kõˈta(h)], /d͡ʒis.kõˈta(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒis.kõˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /des.kõˈta(ʁ)/ [des.kõˈta(h)], /d͡ʒis.kõˈta(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒis.kõˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /des.kõˈta(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒis.kõˈta(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /deʃ.kõˈta(ʁ)/ [deʃ.kõˈta(χ)], /d͡ʒiʃ.kõˈta(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiʃ.kõˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /des.kõˈta(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃ.kõˈtaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃ.kõˈtaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃ.kõˈta.ɾi/

### Verb

descontar (first-person singular present desconto, first-person singular preterite descontei, past participle descontado)
* to discount
* to take it out [with em ‘on something or someone’]
    Márcio foi ao bar e descontou tudo na cachaça.Márcio went to the bar and took it all out on cachaça.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deskonˈtaɾ/ [d̪es.kõn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: des‧con‧tar

### Verb

descontar (first-person singular present descuento, first-person singular preterite desconté, past participle descontado)
* discount
    Synonym: rebajar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* por descontado

#### Related terms

* contar
* descuento

### Further reading

* “descontar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 保駕護航
## Chinese

| | | to protect the emperor; to protect; to defend | to escort; to convoy |
| trad. (保駕護航) | trad. (保駕護航) | 保駕 | 護航 |
| simp. (保驾护航) | simp. (保驾护航) | 保驾 | 护航 |
(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "保驾护航".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǎojiàhùháng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄏㄨˋ ㄏㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎojiàhùháng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄏㄨˋ ㄏㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎojiàhùháng
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^3$-chia$^4$-hu$^4$-hang$^2$
*** Yale: bǎu-jyà-hù-háng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baojiahhuhharng
*** Palladius: баоцзяхухан (baoczjaxuxan)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹ xɑŋ³⁵/

### Idiom

保駕護航
* to escort; to protect
# tütün
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Ultimately a derivation of Proto-Turkic *tüt(e)- (“smoke, to smoke”), whence also Azerbaijani tüstü (“smoke”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

tütün (definite accusative tütünü, plural tütünlər)
* tobacco

#### Declension
## Crimean Tatar

Other scripts :
| Cyrillic | тютюн |
| Roman | |

### Etymology

Ultimately a derivation of Proto-Turkic *tüt(e)- (“smoke, to smoke”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tü‧tün

### Noun

tütün
* tobacco

#### Derived terms

* tütün çekmek
* tütünci
* tütüncilik

### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
* “tütün”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish توتون, from Proto-Turkic *tütün (“smoke”) compare tüt- (“to smoke, to give out smoke”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tyˈtyn/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: tü‧tün

### Noun

tütün (definite accusative tütünü, plural tütünler)
* tobacco (the plant)
* tobacco (dried and processed leaves of this plant)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tütün”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 457
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*tüt-ün, *tüt-süg”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tütün”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “tütün”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tütün²”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4951
# cichuchno
## Polish
### Etymology

From cichuchny +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕiˈxux.nɔ/
* Rhymes: -uxnɔ
* Syllabification: ci‧chuch‧no

### Adverb

cichuchno (comparative bardziej cichuchno, superlative najbardziej cichuchno)
* diminutive of cichy

#### Related terms

* cichuchny

### Further reading

* cichuchno in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ochwat
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from ochwacić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔ.xfat/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔxfat
* Syllabification: o‧chwat

### Noun

ochwat m inan
* (veterinary medicine) laminitis

#### Related terms

* ochwacić

### Further reading

* ochwat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ochwat in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego/ochwat on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource $^{pl}$
# vervoering
## Dutch
### Etymology

From vervoeren +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

vervoering f (uncountable)
* rapture (state of being transported by emotion)

#### Derived terms

* geestvervoering
* zielsvervoering
* zinsvervoering