OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# analfabeto
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [analfaˈbeto]
* Rhymes: -eto
* Hyphenation: a‧nal‧fa‧be‧to

### Noun

analfabeto (accusative singular analfabeton, plural analfabetoj, accusative plural analfabetojn)
* illiterate person

#### Related terms

* analfabeta
* analfabeteco
* analfabetulo

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-, “not”) + ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos, “alphabet”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.naw.faˈbɛ.tu/ [a.naʊ̯.faˈbɛ.tu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.naw.faˈbɛ.tu/ [a.naʊ̯.faˈbɛ.tu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.naw.faˈbɛ.to/ [a.naʊ̯.faˈbɛ.to]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.nal.fɐˈbɛ.tu/ [ɐ.naɫ.fɐˈβɛ.tu]
* Hyphenation: a‧nal‧fa‧be‧to

### Adjective

analfabeto (feminine analfabeta, masculine plural analfabetos, feminine plural analfabetas, comparable, comparative mais analfabeto, superlative o mais analfabeto or analfabetíssimo)
* not or little instructed in letters; no or little able to read; illiterate; unlettered
* (figuratively) ignorant; referring to a person lacking knowledge in general or in a specific subject
* (figuratively, derogatory) someone who writes poorly, committing too many grammatical or spelling mistakes, etc.

### Noun

analfabeto m (plural analfabetos, feminine analfabeta, feminine plural analfabetas)
* an illiterate person

### See also

* analfabetismo
* analfabeto funcional

### Further reading

* analfabeto, in Dicionário Priberam

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-, “not”) + ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos, “alphabet”).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛtu
* IPA: /analfaˈbeto/ [a.nal.faˈβ̞e.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -eto
* Syllabification: a‧nal‧fa‧be‧to

### Adjective

analfabeto (feminine analfabeta, masculine plural analfabetos, feminine plural analfabetas)
* unlettered, illiterate
    Antonym: alfabeto

### Noun

analfabeto m (plural analfabetos, feminine analfabeta, feminine plural analfabetas)
* illiterate person
    Antonym: alfabeto

#### Usage notes

* In analogy to adjectives as e.g. idiota masculine forms analfabeta/analfabetas are sometimes used, however RAE considers this usage as wrong.

#### Derived terms

* alfabeto (“literate”)
* analfabetismo

### Further reading

* “analfabeto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Altsasu
## Basque
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alt͡s̺as̺u/ [al.t͡s̺a.s̺u]
* IPA: (most dialects) /alt͡s̺as̺u/ [al.t͡s̺a.s̺u]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /alt͡s̻as̺u/ [al.t͡s̻a.s̺u]
* Rhymes: -as̺u
* Hyphenation: Al‧tsa‧su

### Proper noun

Altsasu inan
* Alsasua (a town and municipality of Navarre, Spain)

#### Derived terms

* altsasuar

### Further reading

* “155.- Nafarroako udal izendegia [Municipal toponymy of Navarre]”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Arauak, Euskaltzaindia, 2009
# ảo ảnh
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 幻影 (SV: huyễn ảnh).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔaːw˧˩ ʔajŋ̟˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔaːw˧˨ ʔɛɲ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔaːw˨˩˦ ʔan˨˩˦]

### Noun

ảo ảnh
* a mirage

#### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with ảnh ảo (“virtual image”), a phrase used in physics.

### See also

* ảo giác (“illusion”)
# lewicowy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛ.viˈt͡sɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: le‧wi‧co‧wy

### Adjective

lewicowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) left-wing, (politically) left

#### Related terms

* lewica
* lewy

### Further reading

* lewicowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* lewicowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# potrzebizno
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From potrzebizna +‎ -o. First attested in the end of the 14th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /pɔtr̝ɛbiznɔ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /pɔtr̝ɛbiznɔ/

### Verb

potrzebizno impf
* (impersonal, attested in Lesser Poland) ought to, should
** 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], page Ath 1:Ktorykole chcze zbawon bycz, przede wszym potrz[e]byszno gest (opus est), aby dzerszal krzesc[ij]anskø werø[Ktorykole chce zbawion być, przede wszym potrz[e]bizno jest (opus est), aby dzierżał krześc[ij]ańską wierę]

#### Related terms

* potrzebiznny
* potrzebny
* potrzebujący
* potrzebnie
* potrzeba
* potrzebizność
* potrzebnistwo
* potrzebność
* potrzebowanie
* potrzeb impf
* potrzebno impf
* potrzebować impf

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “potrzebizno”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
# walutowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From waluta +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /va.luˈtɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: wa‧lu‧to‧wy

### Adjective

walutowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) currency

#### Related terms

* waluta

### Further reading

* walutowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* walutowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# apiologia
## Polish
### Etymology

From Latin apis + -o- +‎ -logia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pjɔˈlɔ.ɡja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɡja
* Syllabification: a‧pio‧lo‧gia

### Noun

apiologia f
* apiology

#### Related terms

* apioterapia
* apiterapia

### Further reading

* apiologia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mlejnek
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmlɛjnɛk]

### Noun

mlejnek m inan
* Informal form of mlýnek.

#### Derived terms

* kafemlejnek

### Further reading

* “mlejnek”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# dorożka
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian дро́жки (dróžki). The word underwent secondary Russification (reflected in the addition of the pleophonic -oro-, characteristic of Russian) as a result of association with the word доро́га (doróga).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔˈrɔʂ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔʂka
* Syllabification: do‧roż‧ka

### Noun

dorożka f
* droshky, fiacre, hackney (small horse-drawn carriage for hire)
    Synonyms: drynda, fiakier
    Hypernym: powóz

#### Derived terms

* dorożkarz
* dorożkować impf

#### Related terms

* dorożkarski
* dorożkarzowy
* dorożkarsko
* dorożkarstwo
* dorożkarzowa

### Further reading

* dorożka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dorożka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* dorożka in PWN's encyclopedia
# atsakomybė
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From atsãkomas +‎ -ybė.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtsɐkoːˈmʲiːbʲeː]
* Hyphenation: at‧sa‧ko‧my‧bė

### Noun

atsakomýbė f (plural atsakomýbės) stress pattern 1
* responsibility

#### Related terms

* atsaki̇̀ngas
* atsakýti
* atsakõvas
* atsãkymas

### Further reading

* “atsakomybė”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “atsakomybė”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
# appelsienenbomen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

appelsienenbomen
* plural of appelsienenboom
# kopać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔ.pat͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “kopać”:(file)
* Audio 2; “kopać się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔpat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ko‧pać

### Verb

kopać impf (perfective kopnąć)
* (transitive) to kick (strike with or raise the foot or leg)
* (transitive, of a gun) to kick (to recoil)
* (transitive) to electrocute (to recoil)
* (reflexive with się) to kick oneself
* (reflexive with się) to kick each other

### Verb

kopać impf (perfective wykopać)
* (transitive) to dig (make a hole)
* (transitive) to dig (to find the truth)

#### Derived terms

* dokopywać impf, dokopać pf
* nakopać pf
* odkopywać impf, odkopać pf, odkopnąć pf
* okopywać impf, okopać pf
* podkopywać impf, podkopać pf
* pokopać pf
* przekopywać impf, przekopać pf
* przykopywać impf, przykopać pf
* rozkopywać impf, rozkopać pf
* skopywać impf, skopać pf
* ukopać pf
* wkopywać impf, wkopać pf, wkopnąć pf
* wykopywać impf, wykopać pf
* zakopywać impf, zakopać pf
* kopalny
* kopidół

### Further reading

* kopać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kopać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# strawestować
## Polish
### Etymology

From s- +‎ trawestować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stra.vɛsˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: stra‧wes‧to‧wać

### Verb

strawestować pf (imperfective trawestować)
* (transitive) to travesty (make a travesty of)
    Hypernym: przerobić

#### Related terms

* trawestacyjny
* trawestacja

### Further reading

* strawestować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dyktat
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Diktat, from Latin dictātus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɘk.tat/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘktat
* Syllabification: dyk‧tat

### Noun

dyktat m inan
* diktat (a dogmatic decree, especially issued by one who rules without popular consent)
* (politics) stranglehold, supremacy (absolute control)

#### Derived terms

* dyktatura

#### Related terms

* dyktatorski
* dyktator
* dyktatorka
* dyktatorstwo

### Further reading

* dyktat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dyktat in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dijk
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch dijc, from Old Dutch dīc, from Proto-West Germanic *dīk, from Proto-Germanic *dīkaz (compare German Teich and Deich, West Frisian dyk, English ditch, Icelandic díki), from Proto-Indo-European *dheigʷ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛi̯k/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: dijk
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯k

### Noun

dijk m (plural dijken, diminutive dijkje n)
* dike, levee
    Synonym: wal
    Coordinate term: dam

#### Derived terms

* aandijken
* afdijken
* basaltdijk
* bedijken
* binnendijken
* binnendijks
* buitendijks
* dijkbewaking
* dijker
* dijkgraaf
* dijkleger
* dijkmagazijn
* dijkramp
* dijkschouw
* dijkwacht
* indijken
* inlaagdijk
* kleidijk
* moerdijk
* omdijken
* ringdijk
* rivierdijk
* stuifdijk
* wierdijk
* zeedijk
* zoden aan de dijk zetten
* Achterdijk
* Ackersdijk
* Afsluitdijk
* Andijk
* Balendijk
* Begijnendijk
* Blaaksedijk
* Blesdijke
* Blokdijk
* Bobeldijk
* Boompjesdijk
* Bovendijks
* Breezanddijk
* Breudijk
* Broerdijk
* Burgersdijk
* Buurtsdijk
* Chaamdijk
* Diefdijk
* Dijk
* Dijkerhoek
* Dijkerstraat
* Dijkhoek
* Dijkhuizen
* Dijkstra
* Dijkzigt
* Dordse Dijk
* Druisdijk
* Duivendijke
* Dwarsdijk
* Eemdijk
* Ellewoutsdijk
* Eversdijk
* Ganzedijk
* Geerdijk
* Geersdijk
* Gendijk
* Genendijk
* Gorredijk
* Groenendijk
* Hamdijk
* Harendijke
* Hazerswoude-Rijndijk
* Heldensedijk
* Hengstdijk
* Hoek van de Dijk
* Honselersdijk
* Hoornsedijk
* Hordijkerveld
* Houtdijken
* IJzendijke
* Indijk
* Kadijk
* Kalverdijk
* Kamperzeedijk-Oost
* Kamperzeedijk-West
* Kattendijke
* Keizersdijk
* Kinderdijk
* Klijndijk
* Koedijk
* Kommerdijk
* Korendijk
* Kortendijk
* Krabbendijke
* Kralendijk
* Krommeniedijk
* Kruisdijk
* Kwadijk
* Lagedijk
* Landsdijk
* Langedijk
* Langedijke
* Langendijk
* Maartensdijk
* Maasdijk
* Mardijk
* Mariëndijk
* Marsdijk
* Meerdijk
* Moerdijk
* Moesdijk
* Molendijk
* Nederweerterdijk
* Nieuw-Dijk
* Nieuwe Dijk
* Nieuwendijk
* Noorddijk
* Onderdijk
* Oost-Graftdijk
* Oostdijk
* Oosterdijk
* Ospeldijk
* Otterdijk
* Oud-Dijk
* Oude Maasdijk
* Oudedijk
* Oudendijk
* Oudijk
* Over de Dijk
* Pennendijk
* Poeldijk
* Reedijk
* Roggelsedijk
* Rugdijk
* Scharendijke
* Scheendijk
* Schenkeldijk
* Schoondijke
* Schoordijk
* Sint-Jans-op-den-Dijk
* Sint-Maartensdijk
* Sloterdijk
* Soestdijk
* Sommelsdijk
* Spierdijk
* Staddijk
* Stadse Dijk
* Stoppeldijk
* Teersdijk
* Toldijk
* Veendijk
* Voordijk
* Voordijkshoorn
* Waterdijk
* West-Graftdijk
* Westdijk
* Westerdijk
* Westkanaaldijk
* Wolphaartsdijk
* Zaandijk
* Zanddijk
* Zijldijk
* Zoeterwoude-Rijndijk
* Zuurdijk
* Zwaagdijk

#### Descendants

* → Papiamentu: dijk

### Further reading

* dijk on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# conota
## Portuguese
### Verb

conota
* inflection of conotar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French connoter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ko.noˈta/
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: co‧no‧ta

### Verb

a conota (third-person singular present conotează, past participle conotat) 1st conjugation
* (transitive) to connote (to signify by connotation)

#### Derived terms

* conotare f
* conotație f

#### Further reading

* conota in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# špek
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Speck.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃpɛk]

### Noun

špek m inan
* (colloquial) bacon
    Synonym: slanina
* (colloquial) bodily fat

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* špekatý
* špekáček
* špekoun
* špekovitý
* špekový

### Further reading

* “špek”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “špek”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “špek”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Speck.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃpêk/

### Noun

špȅk m (Cyrillic spelling шпе̏к)
* bacon
    Synonym: slànina
* fat
    Synonym: sȁlo

#### Declension
### References

* “špek”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# břichatka
## Czech
### Etymology

From břich (“stomach”) +‎ -atý +‎ -ka. It refers to the rounded (belly-like) shape of the object.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbr̝ɪxatka]
* Rhymes: -atka
* Hyphenation: bři‧chat‧ka

### Noun

břichatka f
* kind of two-man crosscut saw with a blade that is wider in the middle
* (colloquial) kind of antique commode of a rounded shape
* gasteroid fungus (fungus from the polyphyletic group Gasteromycetes containing puffballs, stinkhorns, bird's nest fungi or false truffles, which produce spores inside their fruiting bodies)
** 2012 August 29, Martin Mička, “Houbaři, vrchol sezony by měl teprve přijít!”, in Orlický deník.cz‎:Další opomíjenou, a přesto výbornou houbou jsou pýchavky. […] Patří do skupiny břichatek, kde výtrusy zrají uvnitř plodnice a v pravý čas prasknou a vypráší do vzduchu miliony výtrusů.Another neglected but tasty mushrooms are puffballs. […] They belong to the group of gasteroid fungi, whose spores ripen inside their fruiting body, and which burst in the right time and dust off millions of spores.
* dreamer, fish from the family Oneirodidae
* Ceriodaphnia, genus of water fleas from the order Diplostraca

#### Hypernyms

* (saw): pila
* (fungus): houby – kingdom; stopkovýtrusné – division
* (fish): živočichové – kingdom; strunatci – phylum; paprskoploutví – class; ďasové – order; břichatkovití – family
* (Ceriodaphnia): živočichové – kingdom; členovci – Phylum; lupenonožci – class; perloočky – order; hrotnatkovití – family

#### Hyponyms

* (fungus): černoušek, číšenka, hadovka, hlíza, hvězdovka, kořenovec, květnatec, ocasník, pohárovka, prášivka, psivka, pýchavka – genera

#### Derived terms

* břichatkovité
* břichatkovití

### Further reading

* “břichatka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “břichatka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# appelsienenboompjes
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

appelsienenboompjes
* plural of appelsienenboompje
# lokajski
## Polish
### Etymology

From lokaj +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɔˈkaj.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ajski
* Syllabification: lo‧kaj‧ski

### Adjective

lokajski (comparative bardziej lokajski, superlative najbardziej lokajski, derived adverb lokajsko)
* (relational) valet's, valet
* abject, servile, obsequious, slavish

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

#### Related terms

* lokaj
* lokajczyk
* lokajstwo

### Further reading

* lokajski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* lokajski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# lesk
## English
### Alternative forms

* lisk

### Etymology

Apparently of Scandinavian origin: compare Swedish ljumske, Danish lyske.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛsk/
* Rhymes: -ɛsk

### Noun

lesk (plural lesks)
* (dialectal) The loin; flank.
* (dialectal) The groin.

### Anagrams

* elks, Kels, Elks, Selk, leks, skel

## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lъskъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛsk]

### Noun

lesk m inan
* gloss, shine, sheen, luster

#### Related terms

* lesklý

### Further reading

* “lesk”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “lesk”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “lesk”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *leski. Cognate with Finnish leski and Votic lehtši.

### Noun

lesk (genitive lese, partitive leske)
* widow, widower
* drone (male bee)

#### Declension
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

lesk
* imperative of leske

## Slovene
### Noun

lesk
* genitive dual/plural of leska

## Veps
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *leski.

### Noun

lesk
* widower

#### Inflection
### References

* Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “вдовец”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika
# humanitarista
## Spanish
### Noun

humanitarista m or f by sense (plural humanitaristas)
* humanitarian

#### Related terms

* humanitarismo
# kroeg
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch kroeg.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kruχ/

### Noun

kroeg (plural kroeë)
* pub
    Julle gaan nooit weer kroeg toe nie!You won't go to the pub ever again!

## Dutch
### Etymology

Possibly borrowed from Middle Low German krôch or its dialectal variant krûch. Cognate with German Krug.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krux/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kroeg
* Rhymes: -ux

### Noun

kroeg f (plural kroegen, diminutive kroegje n)
* (informal) a pub
    We gaan gewoon naar de kroeg.We're just going to the pub.

#### Synonyms

* café

#### Derived terms

* kroegbaas
* kroegentocht
* kroegtijger
* stamkroeg

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: kroeg
* → West Frisian: kroech c
# escombro
## Catalan
### Verb

escombro
* first-person singular present indicative of escombrar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈkombɾo/ [esˈkõm.bɾo]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ombɾo
* Syllabification: es‧com‧bro

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from escombrar (“to clear out”), from Vulgar Latin *excomborāre (“to clear (a place) of hindrances”). This is said to derive from *comborus (“hindrance, barricade”) (compare Medieval Latin combrus (“barricade of felled trees”)), from Gaulish *comboros, from *komberū (“to bring together”), from Proto-Celtic *kombereti (compare Old Irish conbeir (“brings together, bears”)), from *kom- +‎ *bereti (“to bear”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (“to be carrying”). Cognate with English encumber from Old French combrer (“to hinder”) and with German Kummer (“grief, trouble”) from Middle High German kumber (“distress, encumbrance”), originally "debris, rubble", also from Old French. Vulgar Latin *comborus is alternatively derived from Latin cumulus (“heap, pile”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”). Yet another explanation occasionally found derives the Spanish verb from Latin combūrō (“to burn up”).

#### Noun

escombro m (plural escombros)
* (usually in the plural) rubble

##### Derived terms

* campo de escombros

#### References

* ↑ Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “combrus”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 204
* ↑ “escombro”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* ↑ Brachet, A. (1873) “encombre”, in Kitchin, G. W., transl., Etymological dictionary of the French language (Clarendon Press Series), 1st edition, London: Oxford/MacMillan and Co., page 131

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin scombrī (“mackerel”), from Ancient Greek σκόμβρος (skómbros).

#### Noun

escombro m (plural escombros)
* (zoology) mackerel

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

escombro
* first-person singular present indicative of escombrar

### Further reading

* “escombro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 𗉭

| 𗉭 | U+1726D, &#94829; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-1726D |
| ← 𗉬 [U+1726C] | Tangut | 𗉮 → [U+1726E] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *tśjɨj¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹chen₃
* (Kychanov 2006): *tśi̯e¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *tśi̭e¹
* (Nishida 1966): *tšõ?¹

### Definitions

𗉭 (radical 𘠡+8, 10 strokes, composition ⿲𘠡𘢰𘢌)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗉭𗖑 (*tśjɨj¹ lju²)
* 𗉭𗤱 (*tśjɨj¹ rjɨj²)
* 𗉭𗯜 (*tśjɨj¹ lhej²)
* 𗉭𗵋 (*tśjɨj¹ dźiow²)
* 𗉭𘗇𗨻𗑩𗇋 (*tśjɨj¹ tśhiwa¹ we² gji̱² mjijr²)
* 𗖑𗉭 (*lju² tśjɨj¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 51B, column 7, character 3
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), B edition, 12th c., folio 41B, column 5, character 7
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 0572
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 2765-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 5538
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 185-084
# crudivegano
## Spanish
### Noun

crudivegano m (plural crudiveganos, feminine crudivegana, feminine plural crudiveganas)
* a raw vegan or crude vegan (someone who eats raw vegan food)
** 2015 November 17, “Ruta por 23 restaurantes veganos y vegetarianos de Madrid”, in El País‎:En Malasaña está Crucina (Divino Pastor, 30; 914 45 33 64), un crudivegano surgido en 2011 que se presenta como el primer restaurante de “comida cruda gourmet” en la ciudad.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* crudiveganismo
# ܒܝܬ ܝܠܕܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [beːθ‿jaldaː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [biː‿jaldeː]

### Noun

ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܝܲܠܕܵܐ • (bēṯ yaldā) m
* birthday

### Proper noun

ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܝܲܠܕܵܐ • (bēṯ yaldā) m
* Christmas
    Synonym: ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ ܙܥܘܿܪܵܐ (ˁēḏā zˁōrā)
# naturalny
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Latin nātūrālis +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.tuˈral.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alnɘ
* Syllabification: na‧tu‧ral‧ny

### Adjective

naturalny (comparative naturalniejszy or bardziej naturalny, superlative najnaturalniejszy or najbardziej naturalny, derived adverb naturalnie)
* natural (related to nature)
    Synonym: przyrodzony
* inherent
    Synonym: wrodzony
* natural (straightforward; sincere)
    Synonyms: bezpośredni, otwarty, prosty, szczery

#### Derived terms

* nadnaturalny
* nadnaturalnie
* naturalność

#### Related terms

* antynaturalistyczny
* naturalistyczny
* naturystyczny
* naturalistycznie
* antynaturalizm
* nadnaturalność
* natura
* naturalia
* naturalista
* naturalistka
* naturalizacja
* naturalizm
* naturalność
* naturoterapeuta
* naturszczyk
* naturysta
* naturystka
* naturyzm
* naturalizować
* znaturalizować

### Further reading

* naturalny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* naturalny in Polish dictionaries at PWN