OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Little Russia
## English
### Proper noun

Little Russia
* (historical) The territory of the former Russian Empire inhabited by Ukrainians, approximately corresponding to modern central and eastern Ukraine.
    Antonym: Great Russia
** 1928, Nicolai Gogol, translated by Constance Garnett, Old-world Landowners:I am very fond of the modest manner of life of those solitary owners of remote villages, who in Little Russia are commonly called ‘old-fashioned’ […].
* (historical) The former Imperial Russian administrative subdivisions in north central Ukraine.

#### Usage notes

* The term reflects the former status of Ukraine and Ukrainians in the Russian Empire, and went out of general use after the Russian Revolution of 1917. It is an anachronism, if not used in a historical context, and can be offensive to Ukrainians.

#### Related terms

* Ruthenia

#### References

* Magocsi, Paul Robert (1986). Ukraine: A Historical Atlas. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. →ISBN.

### Noun

Little Russia (plural Little Russias)
* An ethnic enclave populated primarily by Russians or people of Russian ancestry.
** 1925, Ruth Clouse, “First Affirmative”, in Edith M. Phelps, editor, University Debaters' Annual, volume 11, →OCLC, page 288:We find that they settle in Little Italies and Little Russias, and instead of accepting the ideals of the country to which they have fled, they propagate their own traditions.
** 2019 April 24, Natalie K. Zelensky, Performing Tsarist Russia in New York: Music, Émigrés, and the American Imagination (Russian Music Studies), Indiana University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 30:The support system offered by the Relief Society was the initial draw for the émigrés to Harlem and helped establish a Little Russia in the neighborhood.
# pesebre
## Catalan
### Noun

pesebre m (plural pesebres)
* Alternative form of pessebre

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin praesēpe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peˈsebɾe/ [peˈse.β̞ɾe]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ebɾe
* Syllabification: pe‧se‧bre

### Noun

pesebre m (plural pesebres)
* (Christianity) nativity scene
    Synonyms: belén, nacimiento, misterio
* manger
* a confined space set apart for the feeding of animals

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: pessebre

#### Further reading

* “pesebre”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ساڭزا
## Uyghur
### Etymology

Borrowed from Mandarin 饊子 / 馓子 (sǎnzi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɑŋzɑ/

### Noun

ساڭزا • (sangza) (plural ساڭزىلار (sangzilar))
* sangza
# батьківщина
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From ба́тьків (bátʹkiv) +‎ -щина (-ščyna).

### Pronunciation

* батьківщи́на: IPA: [bɐtʲkʲiu̯ʃˈt͡ʃɪnɐ]
* ба́тьківщина: IPA: [ˈbatʲkʲiu̯ʃt͡ʃenɐ]
* Audio; “батьківщи́на” (“batʹkivščýna”):(file)

### Noun

батьківщи́на or ба́тьківщина • (batʹkivščýna or bátʹkivščyna) f inan (genitive батьківщи́ни or ба́тьківщини, nominative plural батьківщи́ни or ба́тьківщини, genitive plural батьківщи́н or ба́тьківщин)
* motherland, fatherland, homeland
    Synonym: вітчи́зна f (vitčýzna)

#### Declension
### Noun

ба́тьківщина • (bátʹkivščyna) f inan (genitive ба́тьківщини, nominative plural ба́тьківщини, genitive plural ба́тьківщин)
* heritage, legacy
    Synonym: спа́дщина f (spádščyna)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “батьківщина”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “батьківщина”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “батьківщина”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “батьківщина”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “батьківщина”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “батьківщина”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “батьківщина”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# com que
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈkɔm kə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈkom ke]

### Conjunction

com que
* as, since
    Synonym: ja que
    Com que no hi havien taxis vaig haver de caminar.Since there were no taxis, I had to walk.
** 2024 December 17, Empar Moliner, “No cal llegir ni escriure”, in Ara‎:Com que no és obligatòria, algú es pot morir sense haver escoltat mai Bach, Beethoven, els Beatles o Bowie.Since it's not mandatory, someone could die having never heard Bach, Beethoven, the Beatles, or Bowie.
# rozeprę
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /rɔˈzɛ.prɛ/, (careful speech) /rɔˈzɛ.prɛw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɛprɛw̃
* Syllabification: ro‧ze‧prę

### Verb

rozeprę
* first-person singular future of rozeprzeć
# fucking hell
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfʌkɪŋ ˌhɛl/
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈfɐkɪŋ ˌhɛl/
** Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Interjection

fucking hell
* (vulgar, idiomatic) An exclamation of great surprise.
    Fucking hell, that wrestler's huge.
* (vulgar, idiomatic) An exclamation of anger.
    Fucking hell, why are you so bloody late?
* (vulgar, idiomatic) An exclamation of bewilderment.
    Fucking hell, what the fuck?

#### Synonyms

* (expression of surprise): See Thesaurus:wow
* (expression of anger): See Thesaurus:dammit

#### Derived terms

* king-hell
* kin ’ell
* chuffing hell
# vertraglich
## German
### Etymology

From Vertrag +‎ -lich.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛɐ̯ˈtʁaːklɪç/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

vertraglich (strong nominative masculine singular vertraglicher, not comparable)
* contractual

#### Declension
### Adverb

vertraglich
* contractually

### Related terms

* verträglich

### Further reading

* “vertraglich” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “vertraglich” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “vertraglich” in Duden online
# Anchorage
## English
### Etymology

A proprialization from anchorage, in reference to Captain Cook's anchoring there during his third voyage; for more, see Wikipedia at History of Anchorage, Alaska.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæŋ.kə.ɹɪd͡ʒ/, /ˈeɪŋ.kɹɪd͡ʒ/

### Proper noun

Anchorage
* A large coastal city in Alaska.

#### Derived terms

* Anchorageite

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “Anchorage”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.

### Further reading

* Anchorage on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Anchorage f
* Anchorage (a city in Alaska, United States)
# Амер
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /âmer/
* Hyphenation: А‧мер

### Proper noun

А̏мер m (Latin spelling Ȁmer)
* (colloquial) American
# opřen
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈopr̝̊ɛn]

### Participle

opřen
* masculine singular passive participle of opřít
# beffavamo
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bef.faˈva.mo/
* Rhymes: -amo
* Hyphenation: bef‧fa‧và‧mo

### Verb

beffavamo
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of beffare
# dormiteci
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dorˈmi.te.t͡ʃi/
* Rhymes: -itetʃi
* Hyphenation: dor‧mì‧te‧ci

### Verb

dormiteci
* second-person plural imperative of dormirci

### Anagrams

* dimetrico
# prendetene
## Italian
### Etymology

From prendete +‎ -ne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prenˈde.te.ne/
* Rhymes: -etene
* Hyphenation: pren‧dé‧te‧ne

### Verb

prendetene
* second-person plural imperative of prenderne
# ความเป็นกลาง
## Thai
### Etymology

Compound of ความ (kwaam, abstract noun prefix, literally “state; condition”) +‎ เป็นกลาง (bpen-glaang, “impartial; neutral; etc”, literally “to be [in the] middle”), literally “state of being in the middle”.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ความเป็นกลาง g w ā m e p ˘ n k l ā ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คฺวาม-เป็น-กฺลาง g ̥ w ā m – e p ˘ n – k ̥ l ā ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kwaam-bpen-glaang |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khwam-pen-klang |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰwaːm˧.pen˧.klaːŋ˧/ |

### Noun

ความเป็นกลาง • (kwaam-bpen-glaang)
* abstract noun of เป็นกลาง (bpen-glaang): impartiality; neutrality; etc
# pure imaginary number
## English
### Noun

pure imaginary number (plural pure imaginary numbers)
* Synonym of purely imaginary number
# mangiate
## Interlingua
### Participle

mangiate
* past participle of mangiar

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manˈd͡ʒa.te/
* Rhymes: -ate
* Hyphenation: man‧già‧te

### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

mangiate
* inflection of mangiare:
** second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person plural imperative

##### Usage notes

when is used as imperative and is preceded by a pronoun, mangiate can be combined to produce the following forms:
    pronoun + mangiate Combined form mi + mangiate mangiatemi lo + mangiate mangiatelo la + mangiate mangiatela ci + mangiate mangiateci vi + mangiate mangiatevi li + mangiate mangiateli le + mangiate mangiatele

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Participle

mangiate
* feminine plural of mangiato

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

mangiate f
* plural of mangiata

### Anagrams

* geminata, magniate
# patřičný
## Czech
### Etymology

From patřící +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpatr̝̊ɪt͡ʃniː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

patřičný (comparative patřičnější, superlative nejpatřičnější, adverb patřičně)
* proper, due, appropriate

#### See also

* řádný
* náležitý
* správný
* vhodný
* příslušný

### Further reading

* “patřičný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “patřičný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “patřičný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# veganism
## English
### Etymology

From vegan +‎ -ism.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

veganism (usually uncountable, plural veganisms)
* A way of life which strictly avoids use of any kind of animal products and services that are based on exploitation of living animals.
** 1989 Jan, Victoria Moran, “Veganism: the Ethics, the Philosophy, the Diet”, in Vegetarian Times, number 137, page 50:Besides being a dietary choice, veganism is a challenging and powerful lifestyle
** 2000, Joanne Stepaniak with Virginia Messina, The vegan sourcebook, page 161:The purpose of veganism is to create a more just and compassionate society
** 2001, Kristine M. Krapp, The Gale encyclopedia of nursing & allied health, page 2549:A vegan lifestyle seeks to promote awareness, compassion, and peace. Veganism is an ethical system as well as a diet.
** 2002 September 14, “Judge rules against vegan suit Practitioners may not claim religious ...”, in San Francisco Chronicle:The absence of religious ceremonies, teachers or leaders, holidays and other conventions was further evidence that Friedman's veganism is "a moral and secular, rather than religious, philosophy," Turner said.
** 2007, Tzachi Zamir, Ethics and the beast: a speciesist argument for animal liberation, page 106:Veganism is a position according to which people ought to be vegans both now and in an ideal state.
** 2007, Marti Kheel with Rosemary Radford Ruether, Nature ethics: an ecofeminist perspective, page 233:My additional desire is that ecofeminists will embrace veganism as an important means for reducing that suffering
** 2008, Gabriel Cousens with John Robbins, Creating Peace by Being Peace: The Essene Sevenfold Path, page 62:The next step is ethical veganism. This is not veganism because it is good for your health (and it is good for your health) or because it protects the envirinment (and it does protect the environment), but from a state of compassion.
** 2009 April 8, “You're a Vegan but Should Your PET Be Too?”, in ABC News:Like many vegans, Moore said she chose her diet because she cares deeply about animals and wanted to "live [her] ethics." For her, extending veganism to her cats supports that choice and also helps reduce her environmental footprint.
** 2018 December 6, Jessica Brown, “Thanks for the vegan idioms, Peta, but there are bigger fish to fry”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:Veganism has gone from fringe to fashionable in a relatively short time. According to the latest count, around 3.5 million people in the UK, 7% of the population, are vegan.

#### Usage notes

Sometimes ethical veganism is used to differentiate from a veganism purely centered on one's diet.

#### See also

* vegetarianism

## Swedish
### Noun

veganism c
* veganism
# truccate
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /trukˈka.te/
* Rhymes: -ate
* Hyphenation: truc‧cà‧te

### Participle

truccate
* feminine plural of truccato

### Verb

truccate
* inflection of truccare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative
# Nanle
## English
### Etymology

From Mandarin 南樂 / 南乐 (Nánlè).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: nänʹlôʹ

### Proper noun

Nanle
* A county of Puyang, Henan, China.
** 1997, Ralph A. Thaxton, Jr., “Everyday Forms of Resistance”, in Protest, Power, and Change: An Encyclopedia of Nonviolent Action from ACT-UP to Women's Suffrage‎, Garland Publishing, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 175:In 1993, the district government’s unreasonable grain tax incited a collective tax refusal by the peasant inhabitants of Jing Degu village in Jing Degu district in Nanle county (Henan province).
** 2016, Fenggang Yang, “The Growth and Dynamism of Chinese Christianity”, in Christianity and Freedom‎, volume II, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 181:In another case in Nanle County of Henan, the authorities arrested the leader of the Protestant Three-Self Patriotic Movement Committee and several coworkers. This Christian leader in the officially sanctioned church had engaged in a series of weiquan activities.
** 2019 December 23, Gao Feng, Wang Yun, “Beijing Denies Report of 'Forced Labor' Hidden in Christmas Card Made in China”, in Luisetta Mudie, transl., edited by Luisetta Mudie, Radio Free Asia‎, archived from the original on 23 December 2019:Meanwhile, the Weiquanwang rights website reported growing fears for the health of Henan Protestant pastor Zhang Shaojie, who is halfway through a 12-year jail term for "gathering a crowd to disrupt public order" after his church ran afoul of authorities in Henan's Nanle county.[...] After officials seized control of Zhang's state-sanctioned church in 2013, sealing it off from the congregation, hundreds of Protestant worshipers from Shenzhen, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Hebei, Shandong, and Beijing converged on Nanle county over Christmas to show support for the church, which was a member of the Chinese Communist Party's Three-Self Patriotic Association of Protestant churches.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Nanle.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Leon E. Seltzer, editor (1952), “Nanlo”, in The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World‎, Morningside Heights, NY: Columbia University Press, →OCLC, page 1282, column 2
# liáoliáo
## Mandarin
### Romanization

liáoliáo (Zhuyin ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄌㄧㄠˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 寥寥
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 遼遼 / 辽辽
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 聊聊
# desinterès
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* desinterés (Valencia)

### Etymology

From des- +‎ interès.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [də.zin.təˈɾɛs]
* IPA: (Balearic) [də.zin.təˈɾes]
* IPA: (Valencia) [de.zin.teˈɾes]

### Noun

desinterès m (plural desinteressos)
* disinterest

#### Derived terms

* desinteressar

#### Further reading

* “desinterès” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# kabatzaglis
## Latvian
### Etymology

kabata +‎ zaglis

### Noun

kabatzaglis m (2nd declension, feminine form: kabatzagle)
* pickpocket

#### Declension
### Further reading

* kabatzaglis at tezaurs.lv
# atengo
## Spanish
### Verb

atengo
* first-person singular present indicative of atener
# interessar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From interès (“interest”) +‎ -ar. First attested in the 15th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [in.tə.ɾəˈsa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [in.te.ɾeˈsaɾ]

### Verb

interessar (first-person singular present interesso, first-person singular preterite interessí, past participle interessat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Balearic, Valencia) /e/
* to interest (to attract attention or concern)
    Antonym: desinteressar

#### Derived terms

* interessant

#### Related terms

* desinteressar

### References

* ↑ “interessar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024

### Further reading

* “interessar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “interessar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “interessar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From interesse (“interest”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.te.ɾeˈsa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.te.ɾeˈsa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.te.ɾeˈsa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.te.ɾeˈsa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ĩ.te.ɾeˈsa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩ.te.ɾeˈsa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.te.ɾeˈsa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.te.ɾeˈsa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.tɨ.ɾɨˈsaɾ/, (with ellision) /ĩ.tɾɨˈsaɾ/, /ẽ.tɨ.ɾɨˈsaɾ/, (with ellision) /ẽ.tɾɨˈsaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.tɨ.ɾɨˈsaɾ/, (with ellision) /ĩ.tɾɨˈsaɾ/, /ẽ.tɨ.ɾɨˈsaɾ/, (with ellision) /ẽ.tɾɨˈsaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.tɨ.ɾɨˈsa.ɾi/, (with ellision) /ĩ.tɾɨˈsa.ɾi/, /ẽ.tɨ.ɾɨˈsa.ɾi/, (with ellision) /ẽ.tɾɨˈsa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: in‧te‧res‧sar

### Verb

interessar (first-person singular present interesso, first-person singular preterite interessei, past participle interessado)
* to interest (to attract attention or concern)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.
# eshak
## Uzbek

Other scripts :
| Yangi Imlo | |
| Cyrillic | эшак‍ |
| Latin | eshak‍ |
| Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) | |

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek. Cognate with Turkish and Crimean Tatar eşek, Azerbaijani eşşək, and Kazakh есек (esek). Also compare Russian ишак (išak), a Turkic borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈʃæk/

### Noun

eshak (plural eshaklar)
* donkey

#### Declension

* Note: The type of possessive is not specified.

### See also

* ot
* xachir
# แป้ง
## Thai
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 餅 (MC pjiengX). Cognate with Lao ແປ້ງ (pǣng).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | แป้ง æ p ˆ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bpɛ̂ɛng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | paeng |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pɛːŋ˥˩/ |

### Noun

แป้ง • (bpɛ̂ɛng)
* meal (coarse-ground edible part of various grains).
* flour; powder; starch.
* talcum powder; talc.
* rouge.
* (colloquial) white powdered drug such as cocaine and heroin.

#### Derived terms

* แป้งมัน (bpɛ̂ɛng-man)
# tamojki
## Polish
### Etymology

From tamoj +‎ -ki.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [taˈmɔj.ki]

### Adverb

tamojki (not comparable)
* (Przemyśl) Synonym of tam

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “tamojki”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 246)
# tò he
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tɔ˨˩ hɛ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [tɔ˦˩ hɛ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tɔ˨˩ hɛ˧˧]

### Noun

(classifier con, cái) tò he
* kind of toy made from edible glutinous rice powder
    Synonym: giống bột
# tprrruu
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* tprrr (Przemyśl)

### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈtprrru.u/

### Interjection

tprrruu
* (Near Masovian) used to direct horses to stop
    Coordinate terms: ahet, ahojt, hetta, ksobie, odsiebie, odsię, wio

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1891) “tprrruu”, in “Zbiór wyrazów ludowych dawnej ziemi czerskiej”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 372
# трухлявый
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *truxlъ. By surface analysis, труха́ (truxá) +‎ -ля́вый (-ljávyj). Related to Macedonian трул (trul), Serbo-Croatian труо, Slovene truhel and Slovak trúchlý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [trʊˈxlʲavɨj]

### Adjective

трухля́вый • (truxljávyj) (comparative (по)трухля́вее or (по)трухля́вей)
* rotten, old and broken
** 1975, Братья Стругацкие [Arkady and Boris Strugatsky], “Книга вторая. Часть шестая. Исход”, in Град обреченный; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., The Doomed City, Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 2016:Всё бы́ло пы́льное, трухля́вое, истле́вшее, а вдоль стены́ сле́ва тяну́лись таки́е же пы́льные трухля́вые скамьи́.Vsjo býlo pýlʹnoje, truxljávoje, istlévšeje, a vdolʹ stený sléva tjanúlisʹ takíje že pýlʹnyje truxljávyje skamʹí.Everything was dusty, crumbling, and decayed, and the wall on the left was lined with equally dusty and decayed benches.
# semiretired
## English
### Etymology

From semi- +‎ retired.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -aɪə(ɹ)d

### Adjective

semiretired (not comparable)
* Partially retired; working part time, or not yet receiving pension benefits nor drawing down retirement savings.
# 傳代
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuándài
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄉㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun$^4$ doi$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhòn-thoi
    (Hailu, HRS): chon toi$^˖$
* Puxian Min (Xianyou, Pouseng Ping'ing): duiⁿ$^2$ dai$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thoân-tāi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuándài
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄉㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuándài
*** Wade–Giles: chʻuan$^2$-tai$^4$
*** Yale: chwán-dài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwanday
*** Palladius: чуаньдай (čuanʹdaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cyun$^4$ doi$^6$
*** Yale: chyùhn doih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn$^4$ doi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qun$^4$ doi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyːn²¹ tɔːi̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòn-thoi
*** Hakka Romanization System: con$^ˇ$ toi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: con$^2$ toi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰon¹¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: chon toi$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰon⁵⁵ tʰoi³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: duiⁿ$^2$ dai$^5$ [Phonetic: duiⁿ$^4$ dai$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /tũĩ¹³⁻⁴² tai²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoân-tāi
*** Tâi-lô: thuân-tāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: toandai
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰuan²⁴⁻²² tai²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰuan²⁴⁻²² tai⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰuan¹³⁻²² tai²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ tai³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰuan²³⁻³³ tai³³/

### Verb

傳代
* to pass down from generation to generation; to go down to posterity
* (cell biology) to passage (cell line)

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “传代”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 179.
# apostemation
## English
### Etymology

Latin apostematio: compare French apostémation.

### Noun

apostemation (plural apostemations)
* (obsolete, medicine) The formation of an aposteme; the process of suppuration.
** 1734, Richard Wiseman, Eight chirurgical treatises, 6th edition, volume 2, London: Benjamin Motte, page 42:For I have known Pieces of Splinters etc. sometimes stick so fast in the inward Parts, or to have been so inclosed, that we could by no means get them out; yet at length, upon Apostemation of the Part, they have thrust forth.

### References

* “apostemation”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.