OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# macolla
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈkoʝa/ [maˈko.ʝa]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /maˈkoʝa/ [maˈko.ʝa]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /maˈkoʎa/ [maˈko.ʎa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /maˈkoʃa/ [maˈko.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /maˈkoʒa/ [maˈko.ʒa]
* Rhymes: -oʝa
* Rhymes: -oʝa
* Rhymes: -oʎa
* Rhymes: -oʃa
* Rhymes: -oʒa
* Syllabification: ma‧co‧lla

### Etymology 1

Unknown.

#### Noun

macolla f (plural macollas)
* stems, flowers, tillers, etc. growing in a clump or tuft, as with bunchgrass

##### Derived terms

* amacollar

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

macolla
* inflection of macollar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “macolla”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# deploy
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French déployer (“to unroll, unfold”), from Old French desploiier, itself from des- + ploiier, or possibly from Late Latin displicāre (“to unfold, display”), from Latin dis- (“apart”) + plicare (“to fold”). Doublet of display.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪˈplɔɪ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɪ

### Verb

deploy (third-person singular simple present deploys, present participle deploying, simple past and past participle deployed)
* (transitive, ergative) To prepare and arrange (usually military unit or units) for use.
    "Deploy two units of infantry along the enemy's flank," the general ordered.
    deploy some lifeguards on the beach
    Teachers can deploy a wide range of resources in their classrooms.
** 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 293:The carriage, which was at full gallop, stopped suddenly; the guards deployed round, and Mademoiselle alighted. She advanced with the step of an empress, till she came beside the Queen, when, dropping on her knee, she kissed the hem of her robe, and then the royal hand.
** 2019 October, Tony Miles, Philip Sherratt, “EMR kicks off new era”, in Modern Railways, page 53:EMR will deploy 18 of the 21 '360s' in daily service, operating them in 12-car formations at peak times.
* (transitive, intransitive) To unfold, open, or otherwise become ready for use.
    He waited tensely for his parachute to deploy.
    deploy the airbag
    the airbag will deploy on collision
** 2012, John Branch, “Snow Fall : The Avalanche at Tunnel Creek”, in New York Time‎:At first she thought she would be embarrassed that she had deployed her air bag, that the other expert skiers she was with, more than a dozen of them, would have a good laugh at her panicked overreaction.
* (computing) To install, test and implement a computer system or application.
    The process for the deployment scenario includes: building a master installation of the operating system, creating its image and deploying the image onto a destination computer.

#### Derived terms

* deployability
* deployable
* deployee
* deployer
* nondeployed
* outdeploy
* predeployed
* undeploy
* undeployed

#### Related terms

* deployment
* redeploy

#### Translations
### Noun

deploy (plural deploys)
* (software engineering) Deployment.
** 2021, James Shore, Shane Warden, The Art of Agile Development, page 433:Rolling back the bad deploy will usually solve the immediate production problem, but your team isn't done yet.
* (military, dated) Deployment.

### Further reading

* “deploy”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “deploy”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “deploy”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* ployed, podley, polyed
# en ridículo
## Spanish
### Adverb

en ridículo
* ridiculized

#### Derived terms

* poner en ridículo

### Further reading

* “en ridículo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# being no match for
## English
### Verb

being no match for
* present participle and gerund of be no match for
# buzar
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /buˈθaɾ/ [buˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /buˈsaɾ/ [buˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: bu‧zar

### Verb

buzar (first-person singular present buzo, first-person singular preterite bucé, past participle buzado)
* (geology) to dip

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* buzamiento

### Further reading

* “buzar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# antiaéreo
## Galician
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ aéreo.

### Adjective

antiaéreo (feminine antiaérea, masculine plural antiaéreos, feminine plural antiaéreas)
* anti-aircraft

#### Derived terms

* fogo antiaéreo

### Further reading

* “antiaéreo”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ aéreo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.aˈɛ.ɾi.u/ [ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.aˈɛ.ɾɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.aˈɛ.ɾju/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.aˈɛ.ɾi.u/ [ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.aˈɛ.ɾɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.aˈɛ.ɾju/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.aˈɛ.ɾi.o/ [ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.aˈɛ.ɾɪ.o], (faster pronunciation) /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.aˈɛ.ɾjo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.ti.ɐˈɛ.ɾju/

### Adjective

antiaéreo (feminine antiaérea, masculine plural antiaéreos, feminine plural antiaéreas)
* (military) anti-aircraft (intended to attack aircraft)

### Further reading

* “antiaéreo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “antiaéreo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “antiaéreo”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2025
* “antiaéreo”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ aéreo.

### Adjective

antiaéreo (feminine antiaérea, masculine plural antiaéreos, feminine plural antiaéreas)
* anti-aircraft

#### Derived terms

* fuego antiaéreo

### Further reading

* “antiaéreo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “antiaéreo” in Lexico, Oxford University Press.
# tkanka chrzęstna
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtkaŋ.ka ˈxʂɛw̃st.na/, /ˈtkaŋ.ka ˈxʂɛnst.na/
* Syllabification: tkan‧ka chrzęst‧na

### Noun

tkanka chrzęstna f
* cartilage (dense connective tissue)
    Synonym: chrząstka

#### Related terms

* chrząstkowy
* chrzęstny
* chrzęstniak
* ochrzęstna

### Further reading

* tkanka chrzęstna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* tkanka chrzęstna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* tkanka-chrzęstna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# koszulka
## Polish
### Etymology

From koszula +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈʂul.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ulka
* Syllabification: ko‧szul‧ka

### Noun

koszulka f (diminutive koszuleczka or koszuleńka)
* diminutive of koszula
* T-shirt (lightweight shirt without buttons, usually with short sleeves and no collar)
    Synonym: T-shirt
* baby tee (T-shirt designed to be worn by babies)
* baby tee (short T-shirt designed to be worn by young women)
* (cycling) cycling shirt
* jacket, wrapper (removable or replaceable protective or insulating cover for an object)
* sheet protector (clear plastic sleeve for documents)
* (physics) coating that protects the fuel rod in a nuclear reactor
* (printing) layer of copper in which the image is etched in rotogravure
* (entomology) inner layer of the silkworm's cocoon

#### Derived terms

* koszulka wodna

#### Related terms

* koszulowy
* koszula
* koszula nocna
* koszularka
* koszularz
* koszulina
* koszulinka
* koszulówka
* koszulsko

### Further reading

* koszulka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* koszulka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# denticular
## English
### Adjective

denticular (not comparable)
* Synonym of denticulate

#### Derived terms

* interdenticular
* nondenticular

### Anagrams

* unarticled
# flaitheas
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* flaitheanas, flathas
* flaitheanus, flaithios, flathus (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Old Irish flaithius (“rule, sovereignty”). By surface analysis, flaith +‎ -as.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfˠl̪ˠahəsˠ/, /ˈfˠlˠahəsˠ/

### Noun

flaitheas m (genitive singular flaithis, nominative plural flaithis or flaitheasa)
* sovereignty (supreme authority over all things), rule
* realm (territory or state), kingdom
* (often in the plural) heaven, the heavens, paradise

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
flaitheas
flaithis
vocative
a fhlaithis
a fhlaitheasa
genitive
flaithis
flaitheas
dative
flaitheas
flaithis
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an flaitheas
na flaithis
genitive
an fhlaithis
na bhflaitheas
dative
leis an bhflaitheas don fhlaitheas
leis na flaithis :

#### Derived terms

* ardfhlaitheas
* daonfhlaitheas
* Flaitheas Dé (“Kingdom of Heaven”)
* flaitheasach
* -lathas

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ “flaitheas”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “flaithius”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 90, page 50

### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “flaiṫeas”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 320
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “flaitheas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish flaithius (“rule, sovereignty”). By surface analysis, flaith +‎ -as.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfl̪ˠaçəs̪/

### Noun

flaitheas m (genitive singular flaitheis, plural flaitheasan)
* heaven

#### Derived terms

* co-fhlaitheas
* An Co-fhlaitheas

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# Miri
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

Miri (plural Miris or Miri)
* (dated) A member of the Mishing people of Assam.

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

Miri
* A city in Sarawak, Malaysia.

## Japanese
### Romanization

Miri
* Rōmaji transcription of みり
# beemd
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch beemt, bempt (13th century). Cognate with Limburgish baandj, Ripuarian Bänd (both roughly “hayfield, wet meadow, floodplain”). Thought to be derived from an underlying Middle Dutch *banmade (“communal hayfield”), from ban (“jurisdiction”) + made (“meadow”), respectively from Proto-Germanic *bannaz and *mēdwō. The uncontracted form is possibly attested in the medieval placename Langobanomothe (also Langbanemente, Langebamet) near Xanten.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beːmt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: beemd
* Rhymes: -eːmt

### Noun

beemd m (plural beemden, diminutive beemdje n)
* low-lying pasture or meadow near water, e.g. a floodplain or a grassy polder
    Hypernyms: grasland, laagland, weiland
** 1974, Thijs van Leer & Jan Akkerman, "Hamburger Concerto", Focus, Hamburger Concerto, quoting Vondel, "O, Kerstnacht schoner dan de dagen".
    Hij tracht d' onnozelen te vernielen / Door het doden van onnozele zielen / En wekt een stad en landgeschrei / In Bethlehem en op den akker / En maakt den geest van Rachel wakker / Die waren gaat door beemd en weiHe tries to exterminate the innocent / by killing innocent souls / and rouses weeping in town and country / in Bethlehem and on the field / and awakens the ghost of Rachel / who begins to haunt through moor and pasture

#### Derived terms

* Beemdenbuurt
* beemdgras
* beemdhaver
* Beemdkant
* beemdkroon
* beemdlangbloem
* beemdooievaarsbek
* Beemster
* Dommelbeemd
* Genderbeemd
* Haagse Beemden
* Keersopperbeemden
* Klingbemden
* Maasband
* Stuksbeemden

### Further reading

* beemd on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# declinación
## Asturian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin declinatio, declinationem.

### Noun

declinación f (plural declinaciones)
* (grammar) declension (a way of categorizing nouns)

## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin declinatio, declinationem.

### Noun

declinación f (plural declinacións)
* declension

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dēclīnātiōnem (“declension”), from dēclīnō (“decline”) + -ātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /deklinaˈθjon/ [d̪e.kli.naˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /deklinaˈsjon/ [d̪e.kli.naˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: de‧cli‧na‧ción

### Noun

declinación f (plural declinaciones)
* declension
* declination

#### Derived terms

* círculo de declinación

#### Related terms

* declinar

### Further reading

* “declinación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kansiyon
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* kansyon

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish canción.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kansˈjon/ [kan̪.sˈjon̪]
* IPA: /kansiˈon/ [kan̪ˈʃon̪]
* Hyphenation: kan‧si‧yon

### Noun

kansiyón (Basahan spelling ᜃᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* (dated, poetic) song
    Synonyms: kanta, awit

#### Derived terms

* kansiyonon
* magkansiyon

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish canción.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: kan‧si‧yon
* IPA: /kansiˈjon/ [kɐn̪ˈs̪jon̪]

### Verb

kansiyon
* to serenade
# sumerolog
## Czech
### Noun

sumerolog m anim
* Sumerologist (person who studies Sumerology)

#### Related terms

* sumerologie

### Further reading

* “sumerolog”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)

## Polish
### Etymology

Back-formation from sumerologia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /su.mɛˈrɔ.lɔk/
* Rhymes: -ɔlɔk
* Syllabification: su‧me‧ro‧log

### Noun

sumerolog m pers
* Sumerologist (person who studies Sumerology)

#### Related terms

* sumerologia

### Further reading

* sumerolog in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ゆうみ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ゆうみ – see the following entry. :
| 【結実】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
(This term, ゆうみ (yūmi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# abrogacja
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* abrogacya (pre-reform orthography (1816))

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin abrogātiō. First attested in 1634.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.brɔˈɡa.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: a‧bro‧ga‧cja

### Noun

abrogacja f
* (law) abrogation
    Synonym: (Middle Polish) abrogat

#### Related terms

* (Middle Polish) abrogat
* abrogować impf or pf

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “abrogacja”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “abrogacja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ Wiesław Morawski (03.02.2020) “ABROGACJA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

### Further reading

* abrogacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “abrogacya”, in Słownik języka polskiego, volume 1, page 3
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “abrogacja”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “abrogacja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 3
* abrogacja in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# apraxia
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀπραξία (apraxía, “inaction”), from ἀ- (a-, “without”) +‎ πρᾶξις (prâxis, “activity”) +‎ -ία (-ía, abstract noun suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈpɹæksɪə/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

apraxia (usually uncountable, plural apraxias)
* (neurology) Total or partial loss of the ability to perform coordinated movements or manipulate objects in the absence of motor or sensory impairment; specifically, a disorder of motor planning.
* (philosophy) The state of total inaction caused by holding global skepticism.
** 2020 June 9, Kelly Arenson, The Routledge Handbook of Hellenistic Philosophy, Routledge, →ISBN:But how does the skeptic live without knowledge or at least belief? It seems that the skeptical challenges, though theoretically unimpeachable, have objectionable practical consequences. Call this the apraxia problem for skepticism.

#### Derived terms

* apraxic
* gait apraxia
* neurapraxia

#### Related terms

* dyspraxia

#### Translations
### See also

* praxis
* avolition

### References

* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “apraxia”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.pɾakˈsi.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.pɾakˈsi.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.pɾakˈsi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.pɾɐˈksi.ɐ/
* Hyphenation: a‧pra‧xi‧a

### Noun

apraxia f (plural apraxias)
* (neurology) apraxia (disorder of motor planning)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀπραξία (apraxía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈpɾaɡsja/ [aˈpɾaɣ̞.sja]
* Rhymes: -aɡsja
* Syllabification: a‧pra‧xia

### Noun

apraxia f (plural apraxias)
* (neurology) apraxia

#### Derived terms

* apráxico

### Further reading

* “apraxia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pokojówka
## Polish
### Etymology

From pokój +‎ -ówka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.kɔˈjuf.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ufka
* Syllabification: po‧ko‧jów‧ka

### Noun

pokojówka f
* chambermaid
    Synonym: pokojowa

#### Related terms

* antypokojowy
* pokojowy
* spokojniutki
* spokojny
* pokojowo
* spoko
* spokojnie
* spokojniutko
* pokoiczek
* pokoik
* pokojowa
* pokojowiec
* pokojowość
* pokój
* przedpokój
* spokój
* uspokajacz
* uspokajać
* uspokoić
* zaspokajać
* zaspokoić

### Further reading

* pokojówka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pokojówka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# babar ovo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Literally, “to drool egg”.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /baˈba(ɾ) ˈo.vu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /baˈba(ɾ) ˈo.vu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /baˈba(ɾ) ˈo.vo/

### Verb

babar ovo (first-person singular present babo ovo, first-person singular preterite babei ovo, past participle babado ovo)
* (Brazil, informal) flatter
    Synonyms: puxar saco, bajular

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* baba-ovo
# palataalistaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

palataalinen +‎ -taa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑlɑtɑːlistɑːˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝lɑ̝ˌt̪ɑ̝ːlis̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑːlistɑː
* Hyphenation: pa‧la‧taa‧lis‧taa

### Verb

palataalistaa
* Synonym of palatalisoida

#### Conjugation
### Verb

palataalistaa
* third-person singular present indicative of palataalistaa

#### Derived terms

* palataalistaminen
* palataalistua
* palataalistus

### Further reading

* “palataalistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# odbitka
## Polish
### Etymology

From odbić +‎ -ka. Calque of German Abdruck. First attested in 1781. Compare Kashubian òdbitka and Silesian ôdbitka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔdˈbit.ka/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ɔdˈbit.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -itka
* Syllabification: od‧bit‧ka

### Noun

odbitka f (related adjective odbitkowy)
* (photography) print (a photograph that has been printed onto paper from the negative)
* (printing) print (copy of the text made with a special device)
* (linguistics) calque
    Synonym: kalka
* (prosody) anacrusis (unstressed syllable at the start of a verse)
    Synonyms: anakruza, przedtakt
* (music) anacrusis (unstressed note or notes before the first strong beat)
    Synonyms: anakruza, przedtakt
* (obsolete) ricochet (bouncing back of one body off another)
    Synonym: rykoszet
* (obsolete) model (that which is used to form a similar figure)
* (obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian) corn (type of callus)
    Synonym: odcisk
* (obsolete, botany) offshoot (shoot emerging from a cut trunk)

#### Derived terms

* odbitka szczotkowa

### References

* ↑ Halina Zgółkowa, editor (1994-2005), “odbitka”, in Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny, volumes 1-50, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Kurpisz, →ISBN
* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “odbitka”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “odbitka”, in Słownik języka polskiego

### Further reading

* odbitka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* odbitka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “odbitka”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “odbitka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 570
* odbitka in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “odbitka”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 116
# amplifikacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin amplificātiō. First attested in 1588.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /am.pli.fiˈka.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: am‧pli‧fi‧ka‧cja

### Noun

amplifikacja f
* (literature) amplification (act of strengthening a given text)
* (genetics) amplification (process of amplifying a fragment or sequence of DNA)
    amplifikacja DNA ― amplification of DNA
    amplifikacja genów ― amplification of genes
    reakcja amplifikacji ― reaction amplification
* (literary) amplification (act, or result of amplifying, enlarging, extending or adding)
    Synonyms: nasilenie, wzmocnienie
    produkt amplifikacji ― product of amplification
* (psychology) amplification (act of intensifying dreams)
* (rhetoric) amplification (act and means of extending thoughts or statements)
* (translation studies) amplification (act of adding content that is not present in the source text to the target text)
* (Middle Polish) exaggeration in speech

#### Related terms

* amplidyna
* amplifikator
* amplifikatornia
* amplituda
* amplituner
* amplifikować

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “amplifikacja”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “amplifikacja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “amplifikacyja”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* amplifikacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* amplifikacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (23.01.2020) “AMPLIFIKACJA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “amplifikacja”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “amplifikacja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 33
* amplifikacja in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego