# خسته
## Old Anatolian Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian خسته (xasta)

### Adjective

خَسْتَه (ḫästä, ḫäste)
* wounded
* at bad condition; sick , ill
    Synonym: صَایْرُو (sayru)

#### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: xəstə
* Gagauz: hasta
* Ottoman Turkish: خسته (hasta, haste)
** Turkish: hasta
** → Laz: ხასტა (xasťa)

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “hasta”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* Boeschoten, Hendrik (2022) A Dictionary of Early Middle Turkic (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.169), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 137

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish خَسْتَه (ḫästä, ḫäste), from Persian خسته (xaste, “wounded; sick, ill”), itself from the verb خستن (xastan, “to wound, injure”).

### Adjective

خسته • (haste, hasta)
* sick, ill, unwell, not in good health, not feeling well
    Synonym: صایرو (sayrı)
* wounded, injured, hurt, suffering from a wound or injure
    Synonym: یاره‌لو (yaralı)

#### Derived terms

* خسته اولمق (hasta olmak, “to fall sick”)
* خسته ایتمك (hasta etmek, “to make ill”)
* خسته دوشمك (hasta düşmek, “to fall sick”)
* خسته‌بند (hastabend, “bandage”)
* خسته‌جگر (hastaciger, “sick ath heart”)
* خسته‌حال (hastahal, “unwell; sad”)
* خسته‌خانه (hastahane, “hospital”)
* خسته‌لانمق (hastalanmak, “to fall sick”)
* خسته‌لق (hastalık, “sickness; plague”)
* خسته‌مزاج (hastamizac, “unhealthy, delicate”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: hasta
* → Laz: ხასტა (xasťa)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hasta”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1890
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “haste”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 401
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “خسته”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 540
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Saucius”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1513
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “خسته”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 1895-1896
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “hasta”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “خسته”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 847

## Persian
### Alternative forms

* خسه (xasse) (dialectal)

### Etymology

From خستن (xastan, “to wound, injure”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [xas.ˈta]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xäs.t̪ʰǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xäs.t̪ʰǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [xäs.t̪ʰǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [xäs.t̪ʰǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [xæs.t̪ʰé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [χäs.t̪ʰǽ]

### Adjective

| Dari | خسته |
| Iranian Persian | خسته |
| Tajik | хаста |
خسته • (xaste)
* (archaic) wounded, injured
    Synonyms: افگار (afgâr), زخمی (zaxmi), مجروح (majruh)
* (archaic) sick, ill
    Synonym: مریض (mariz)
* tired
    Synonym: مانده (mânde)
    خسته نباشید ― xaste nabâšid ― an expression of thanks or praise for someone who just did or is doing a task (literally, “don't be tired”)
* weary

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: խաստա (xasta)
* → Gujarati: ખસ્તા (khastā)
* → Old Anatolian Turkish: خَسْتَه (ḫästä, ḫäste)
** Azerbaijani: xəstə
** Gagauz: hasta
** Ottoman Turkish: خسته (hasta, haste)
*** Turkish: hasta
*** → Laz: ხასტა (xasťa)