# skrapa
## Finnish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Swedish skrapa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskrɑpɑ/, [ˈs̠krɑ̝pɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑpɑ
* Hyphenation: skra‧pa

### Noun

skrapa (colloquial)
* window scraper, glass scraper

#### Declension

Possessive forms of skrapa (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
skrapani
skrapani
accusative
nom.
skrapani
skrapani
gen.
skrapani
genitive
skrapani
skrapojeni skrapaini $^{rare}$
partitive
skrapaani
skrapojani
inessive
skrapassani
skrapoissani
elative
skrapastani
skrapoistani
illative
skrapaani
skrapoihini
adessive
skrapallani
skrapoillani
ablative
skrapaltani
skrapoiltani
allative
skrapalleni
skrapoilleni
essive
skrapanani
skrapoinani
translative
skrapakseni
skrapoikseni
abessive
skrapattani
skrapoittani
instructive
comitative
—skrapoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
skrapasi
skrapasi
accusative
nom.
skrapasi
skrapasi
gen.
skrapasi
genitive
skrapasi
skrapojesi skrapaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
skrapaasi
skrapojasi
inessive
skrapassasi
skrapoissasi
elative
skrapastasi
skrapoistasi
illative
skrapaasi
skrapoihisi
adessive
skrapallasi
skrapoillasi
ablative
skrapaltasi
skrapoiltasi
allative
skrapallesi
skrapoillesi
essive
skrapanasi
skrapoinasi
translative
skrapaksesi
skrapoiksesi
abessive
skrapattasi
skrapoittasi
instructive
comitative
—skrapoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
skrapamme
skrapamme
accusative
nom.
skrapamme
skrapamme
gen.
skrapamme
genitive
skrapamme
skrapojemme skrapaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
skrapaamme
skrapojamme
inessive
skrapassamme
skrapoissamme
elative
skrapastamme
skrapoistamme
illative
skrapaamme
skrapoihimme
adessive
skrapallamme
skrapoillamme
ablative
skrapaltamme
skrapoiltamme
allative
skrapallemme
skrapoillemme
essive
skrapanamme
skrapoinamme
translative
skrapaksemme
skrapoiksemme
abessive
skrapattamme
skrapoittamme
instructive
comitative
—skrapoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
skrapanne
skrapanne
accusative
nom.
skrapanne
skrapanne
gen.
skrapanne
genitive
skrapanne
skrapojenne skrapainne $^{rare}$
partitive
skrapaanne
skrapojanne
inessive
skrapassanne
skrapoissanne
elative
skrapastanne
skrapoistanne
illative
skrapaanne
skrapoihinne
adessive
skrapallanne
skrapoillanne
ablative
skrapaltanne
skrapoiltanne
allative
skrapallenne
skrapoillenne
essive
skrapananne
skrapoinanne
translative
skrapaksenne
skrapoiksenne
abessive
skrapattanne
skrapoittanne
instructive
comitative
—skrapoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
skrapansa
skrapansa
accusative
nom.
skrapansa
skrapansa
gen.
skrapansa
genitive
skrapansa
skrapojensa skrapainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
skrapaansa
skrapojaan skrapojansa
inessive
skrapassaan skrapassansa
skrapoissaan skrapoissansa
elative
skrapastaan skrapastansa
skrapoistaan skrapoistansa
illative
skrapaansa
skrapoihinsa
adessive
skrapallaan skrapallansa
skrapoillaan skrapoillansa
ablative
skrapaltaan skrapaltansa
skrapoiltaan skrapoiltansa
allative
skrapalleen skrapallensa
skrapoilleen skrapoillensa
essive
skrapanaan skrapanansa
skrapoinaan skrapoinansa
translative
skrapakseen skrapaksensa
skrapoikseen skrapoiksensa
abessive
skrapattaan skrapattansa
skrapoittaan skrapoittansa
instructive
comitative
—skrapoineen skrapoinensa :

### Further reading

* “skrapa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## Icelandic
### Verb

skrapa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative skrapaði, supine skrapað)
* to scratch

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “skrapa” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* skrapet
* skrapte (simple past)
* skrapt (past participle)

### Verb

skrapa
* inflection of skrape:
** simple past
** past participle

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* skrape (e infinitive)
* skråppå (dialectal)
* skrap (apocope, dialectal)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Norse skrapa

### Verb

skrapa (present tense skrapar, past tense skrapa, past participle skrapa, passive infinitive skrapast, present participle skrapande, imperative skrapa/skrap)
* to scrape, to scratch

#### Usage notes

* This is a split infinitive verb.

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *skrapōną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).

### Verb

skrapa
* to clatter
* to prate
* to scratch out

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: skrapa
* Norwegian Nynorsk: skrapa, skrape
* Norwegian Bokmål: skrape
* Swedish: skrapa
* Danish: skrabe

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “skrapa”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish skrapa, from Old Norse skrapa, from Proto-Germanic *skrapōną, *skrepaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skreb-, *skrep-.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

skrapa (present skrapar, preterite skrapade, supine skrapat, imperative skrapa)
* to scrape, to scratch
    skrapa bort färgscrape off paint
    skrapa en skraplottscratch a scratch card

#### Conjugation
### Noun

skrapa c
* a scraper; a scratch
* Short for skyskrapa.

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | skrapa | skrapas |
| singular | definite | skrapan | skrapans |
| plural | indefinite | skrapor | skrapors |
| plural | definite | skraporna | skrapornas |

#### Derived terms

* skraplott (“scratch card, scratch-off”)

### References

* skrapa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* skrapa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* skrapa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* Kaspar, skapar, skarpa, sparka