OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sovati
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sovati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈsoʋaci/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈsovaci/

### Verb

sovati impf
* to hate [with na]

#### Usage notes

* This rare word has only a few attestation, some of which are incorrectly inflected (snuje, svuje).

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| sovati | sovat | sovánie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | suju | sujevě (-va) | sujem (-me/-my) | – | sujvě (-va) | sujme (-my) |
| 2nd person | suješ | sujeta | sujete | suj | sujta | sujte |
| 3rd person | suje | sujeta | sujú | suj | sujta | sujte |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | sovach | sovachově (-va) | sovachom (-me/-my) | sovách, sujiech | sováchově, sujiechově (-va) | sováchom, sujiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | sova | sovasta (-šta) | sovaste (-šte) | sováše, sujieše | sovášta, sujiešta (-sta) | sovášte, sujiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | sova | sovasta (-šta) | sovachu | sováše, sujieše | sovášta, sujiešta (-sta) | sováchu, sujiechu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | soval | sovala | sovali | sován | sována | sováni |
| Feminine | sovala | sovale | sovaly | sována | sováně | sovány |
| Neuter | sovalo | sovale | sovala | sováno | sováně | sována |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | sujě | sujúce | sujúce | sovav | sovavše | sovavše |
| Feminine | sujúci | sujúce | sujúce | sovavši | sovavše | sovavše |
| Neuter | sujě, sujúci | sujúce | sujúce | sovav, sovavši | sovavše | sovavše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of sovati around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Derived terms

* nasývati
* otsovati
* sunúti
* sunúti

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “sovati”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# leserstwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From leser +‎ -stwo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛˈsɛr.stfɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɛrstfɔ
* Syllabification: le‧ser‧stwo

### Noun

leserstwo n
* idleness
    Synonyms: lenistwo, próżniactwo, nieróbstwo, bumelanctwo

#### Related terms

* leser
* leserka
* leserować

### Further reading

* leserstwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# animek
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈɲi.mɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -imɛk
* Syllabification: a‧ni‧mek

### Etymology 1

Back-formation from animowany + -ek.

#### Noun

animek m animal
* (animation) drawn character from an animated film
    Synonym: animka
    Hypernym: postać

##### Related terms

* animka

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

animek f
* genitive plural of animka

### Further reading

* animek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* animek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# magbulyaw
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From mag- +‎ bulyaw.

### Verb

magbulyáw
* (Naga) to shout or yell in anger
    Synonyms: magsilyak, magkulyab

#### See also

* bulyawan
# fromaja
## Ido
### Etymology

From fromajo (“cheese”) +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /froˈmaʒa/, /froˈmad͡ʒa/

### Adjective

fromaja
* cheese (made of cheese)

#### Related terms

* fromajala (“cheese, cheesy, related to cheese”)
* fromajatra (“cheesy, cheeselike”)
* fromajoza (“cheesy, full of cheese”)
# romańszczyzna
## Polish
### Etymology

From romański +‎ -yzna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔ.maɲˈʂt͡ʂɘz.na/
* Rhymes: -ɘzna
* Syllabification: ro‧mań‧szczyz‧na

### Noun

romańszczyzna f
* (art) Romanesque art or style
    Synonyms: romanizm, styl romański

#### Related terms

* romanistyczny
* romanista
* romanistyka
* romanizacja
* romanizm
* romańskość
* romanizować impf

### Further reading

* romańszczyzna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* romańszczyzna in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# naukua
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *naukudak ~ *näüküdäk; onomatopoeic. Compare Veps näukta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɑu̯kuɑˣ/, [ˈnɑ̝u̯kuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑukuɑ
* Hyphenation: nau‧kua

### Verb

naukua
* to meow (of a cat: to make a meowing sound; by extension of anything else making a similar sound)
    Synonyms: maukua, miukua, moukua
* to whine, complain, beg or ask for something
    Synonyms: marista, kitistä, mankua

#### Derived terms

* naukaista
* nauku
* naukuminen
* naukuna
* nau’unta
* naukumatkija

### Further reading

* “naukua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# impertinentní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪmpɛrtɪnɛntɲiː]
* Hyphenation: im‧per‧ti‧nent‧ní

### Adjective

impertinentní (comparative impertinentnější, superlative nejimpertinentnější, adverb impertinentně)
* impertinent

#### Related terms

* See tenor
* impertinence

#### See also

* drzý

### Further reading

* “impertinentní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “impertinentní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “impertinentní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# contrivable
## English
### Etymology

From contrive +‎ -able.

### Adjective

contrivable (not comparable)
* Capable of being contrived, invented, or devised.
** 1648, John Wilkins, Mathematical Magick:A perpetual motion may seem easily contrivable.

#### Derived terms

* uncontrivable

### References

* “contrivable”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# charlestoniano
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃaɾlestoˈnjano/ [t͡ʃaɾ.les.t̪oˈnja.no]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: char‧les‧to‧nia‧no

### Adjective

charlestoniano (feminine charlestoniana, masculine plural charlestonianos, feminine plural charlestonianas)
* Charlestonian (of, from or relating to Charleston (Charleston, South Carolina; Charleston, West Virginia; or any other location of this name))

### Noun

charlestoniano m (plural charlestonianos, feminine charlestoniana, feminine plural charlestonianas)
* Charlestonian (native or inhabitant of Charleston (any location of this name)) (male or of unspecified gender)

#### Related terms

* Charleston
# PNoy
## English
### Etymology

Abbreviation of President Noynoy, with Noynoy being a nickname of Benigno Aquino III. Additionally, also a pun on Pinoy.

### Proper noun

PNoy (uncountable)
* (Philippine politics, slang) Benigno Aquino III, 15th President of the Philippines

#### Related terms

* noynoying

#### See also

* BBM
* DU30
* FVR
* GMA
* PBBM
* PGMA
* PRRD

### Anagrams

* Pyon, pony, Pony

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Abbreviation of English President Noynoy, with Noynoy being a nickname of Benigno Aquino III. Additionally, also a pun on Pinoy.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈpinoj/ [ˈpiː.n̪oɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -inoj
* Syllabification: P‧Noy

### Proper noun

PNoy (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜓᜌ᜔) (Philippine politics)
* Benigno Aquino III, 15th President of the Philippines
# stościan
## Polish
### Etymology

From sto +‎ -o- +‎ ściana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɔɕ.t͡ɕan/
* Rhymes: -ɔɕt͡ɕan
* Syllabification: stoś‧cian

### Noun

stościan m inan
* (rare) hectohedron

#### Related terms

* stościenny
# vándalo
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* vândalo (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From Latin Vandalus, named after the Germanic tribe, from Proto-Germanic *wandilaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbandalo/ [ˈban̪.d̪a.lʊ]
* Rhymes: -andalo
* Hyphenation: ván‧da‧lo

### Adjective

vándalo (feminine vándala, masculine plural vándalos, feminine plural vándalas)
* Vandalic, of or pertaining to the Vandals

### Noun

vándalo m (plural vándalos, feminine vándala, feminine plural vándalas)
* a vandal
* (historical) a Vandal (member of a Germanic tribe)

### Related terms

* vandalismo

### Further reading

* “vándalo”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin Vandalus, named after the Germanic tribe, from Proto-Germanic *wandilaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbandalo/ [ˈbãn̪.d̪a.lo]
* Rhymes: -andalo
* Syllabification: ván‧da‧lo

### Noun

vándalo m (plural vándalos, feminine vándala, feminine plural vándalas)
* vandal
* hooligan; lout; thug; yob, yobbo; punk
    Synonyms: (Spain) gamberro, (Chile, Peru, Río de la Plata region) patotero
* Vandal

#### Derived terms

* vandálico
* vandalismo
* vandalizar

#### See also

* matón m

### Noun

vándalo m (uncountable)
* Vandalic (language)

### Further reading

* “vándalo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# stomijny
## Polish
### Etymology

From stomia +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stɔˈmij.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ijnɘ
* Syllabification: sto‧mij‧ny

### Adjective

stomijny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, surgery) stomal

#### Derived terms

* worek stomijny

#### Related terms

* stomik

### Further reading

* stomijny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# jesiennie
## Polish
### Etymology

From jesienny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɛˈɕɛn.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnɲɛ
* Syllabification: je‧sien‧nie

### Adverb

jesiennie (not comparable)
* autumnally

#### Related terms

* jesienny
* jesieniara
* jesieniarz
* jesień
* jesienić
* jesiennieć

### Further reading

* jesiennie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* jesiennie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# customable
## English
### Etymology

From custom +‎ -able.

### Adjective

customable (not comparable)
* (obsolete) customary
** 1629, Thomas Taylor, The Practice of Repentance:Old and customable sins, which are growne strong and habituall
* (obsolete) Subject to the payment of customs; dutiable.

#### Derived terms

* customableness
* customably
* uncustomable

### References

* “customable”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* columbates
# zimowo
## Polish
### Etymology

From zimowy +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʑiˈmɔ.vɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɔ
* Syllabification: zi‧mo‧wo

### Adverb

zimowo (not comparable)
* wintrily

#### Related terms

* zimowy
* zima
* zimowek
* zimowisko
* zimowit
* zimowla
* zimownik
* zimówka

### Further reading

* zimowo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zimowo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# prześmiewczo
## Polish
### Etymology

From prześmiewczy +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈɕmjɛf.t͡ʂɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛft͡ʂɔ
* Syllabification: prze‧śmiew‧czo

### Adverb

prześmiewczo (not comparable)
* sardonically, sarcastically, irreverently
    Synonyms: szyderczo, kpiarsko, drwiąco, kpiąco

#### Related terms

* prześmiewczy
* prześmiewczość

### Further reading

* prześmiewczo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* prześmiewczo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# leserka
## Polish
### Etymology

From leser +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛˈsɛr.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɛrka
* Syllabification: le‧ser‧ka

### Noun

leserka f (male equivalent leser)
* (colloquial) female equivalent of leser (“idler, layabout, wastrel”)

#### Related terms

* leserstwo
* leserować

### Further reading

* leserka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ġeneralità
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian generalità.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒɛ.nɛ.ra.lɪˈtaː/

### Noun

ġeneralità f
* generality

#### Related terms

* ġenerali
* ġeneraliżmu
* ġeneralizzazzjoni
* ġeneralment
* ġġeneralizza
# lobonț
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian labanc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /loˈbont͡s/
* Rhymes: -ont͡s
* Hyphenation: lo‧bonț

### Noun

lobonț m (plural lobonți)
* (historical) a soldier who fought for the cause of the Habsburg Empire during the anti-Hapsburg movement in Hungary and Transylvania

#### Declension
### Further reading

* lobonț in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# hálfþrítugur
## Icelandic
### Adjective

hálfþrítugur (not comparable)
* in one's mid-twenties

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “hálfþrítugur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# tempran
## Old Norse
### Etymology

tempra +‎ -an

### Noun

tempran f
* tempering

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “tempran”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# bboskja
## Maltese
### Etymology

Denominal verb of bosk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ɪ)bˈbɔs.kja/

### Verb

bboskja (imperfect jibboskja, past participle bboskjat, verbal noun bboskjar)
* to become thick, dense

#### Related terms

* bosk
* boskuż
# identyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of French identique +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.dɛnˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: i‧den‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

identyczny (not comparable, derived adverb identycznie)
* identical
    Synonyms: bliźniaczy, jednaki, jednakowy

#### Derived terms

* identyczność

### Further reading

* identyczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* identyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bréfberi
## Icelandic
### Noun

bréfberi m (genitive singular bréfbera, nominative plural bréfberar)
* mailman, postman
    Synonyms: póstmaður, póstur

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “bréfberi” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# vörubíll
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From vara +‎ bíll.

### Noun

vörubíll m (genitive singular vörubíls, nominative plural vörubílar)
* truck
    Synonyms: flutningabíll, vöruflutningabíll, vörubifreið, flutningabifreið, trukkur

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “vörubíll” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# ciśnienie
## Polish
### Etymology

From cisnąć +‎ -enie. Calque of English pressure.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕiɕˈɲɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: ciś‧nie‧nie

### Noun

ciśnienie n
* pressure (force to area in physics)

#### Derived terms

* nadciśnienie
* podciśnienie

### Further reading

* ciśnienie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ciśnienie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ċċarġja
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English to charge.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ɪ)tˈt͡ʃar.d͡ʒja/

### Verb

ċċarġja (imperfect jiċarġja, past participle ċċarġjat or ċarġjat, verbal noun ċċarġjar or ċarġjar)
* to charge (to gain energy)
* to charge (to demand, require payment)

#### Related terms

* ċarġ
# یاغمور
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yagmur (“rain”).

### Noun

یاغمور • (yağmur)
* rain, condensed water falling from a cloud
    Synonyms: باران (baran), مطر (matar)

#### Derived terms

* یاغمورلق (yağmurluk, “raincoat”)
* یاغمورلو (yağmurlu, “rainy”)

#### Related terms

* یاغمق (yağmak, “to rain”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: yağmur

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yağmur”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5158
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “یاغمور”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1340
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Pluvia”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1310
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “یاغمور”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 5546
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yağmur”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “یاغمور”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2188
# klassiċista
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian classicista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /klas.sɪˈt͡ʃiːs.ta/

### Noun

klassiċista m or f by sense (plural klassiċisti)
* classicist

#### Related terms

* kklassifika
* klassi
* klassiċiżmu
* klassifika
* klassifikabbli
* klassifikatur
* klassifikazzjoni
* klassikament
* klassiku
* klassista
* klassiżmu
# letnio
## Polish
### Etymology

From letni +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɛt.ɲɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtɲɔ
* Syllabification: let‧nio

### Adverb

letnio (not comparable)
* summerily, estivally
* (of temperature) lukewarmly (between warm and cool)
    Synonym: ciepławo
* (of people) lukewarmly (not very enthusiastically)
    Synonym: obojętnie

#### Related terms

* latosi
* leciwy
* letni
* letniczy
* letniskowy
* letny
* latoś
* leciwie
* latko
* lato
* leciwość
* letniak
* letniczek
* letniczka
* letnik
* letniość
* letnisko
* letność
* śródlecie

### Further reading

* letnio in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* letnio in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# misname
## English
### Etymology

From mis- +‎ name.

### Pronunciation

* (noun) IPA: /ˈmɪsneɪm/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (verb) IPA: /mɪsˈneɪm/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

misname (plural misnames)
* A wrong, unsuitable, misleading, or injurious name or designation; misnomer.
** 1994, Marilyn Sanders Mobley, Folk Roots and Mythic Wings in Sarah Orne Jewett and Toni ...:Like the name Macon Dead, it is a misname imposed by someone with no concern about the consequences.
** 2010, Sandra Hill, A Tale of Two Vikings:And it was a misname, because the woman who stood before him now in all her naked glory presented a picture beauteous beyond belief—to Vagn, leastways.

### Verb

misname (third-person singular simple present misnames, present participle misnaming, simple past and past participle misnamed)
* (transitive) To call by a wrong name.
    Synonym: miscall
    Hypernym: misidentify
** 1990, Library Journal, page 9:Misnamed (and misgendered) was Patricia Glass Schuman, of Neal-Schuman Publishers.
* (transitive) To give an unsuitable or injurious name to; name incorrectly.
    Near-synonym: misnomer
** 1860 September, J. W. E., “Our Autumnal Haunts in Leicestershire”, in Macphail’s Edinburgh Ecclesiastical Journal and Literary Review, volume XXX, number CLXXVII, Edinburgh: Myles Macphail, […]; London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co., published October 1860 (number), 1861, section V (The Bridge across the Soar), page 140:Elsewhere is pain in looking back on the blotted page misnamed Experience.
** 1904, Carolyn Wells, “Servants”, in Patty at Home, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, →OCLC, pages 69–70:The Intelligence Office proved to be as much misnamed as those institutions usually are, and varying degrees of unintelligence were shown in the candidates offered for the position of cook at Boxley Hall; […]

#### Related terms

* give a bad name

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* ammines, mismean
# równoznaczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From równy +‎ -o- +‎ znaczyć +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ruv.nɔˈznat͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: rów‧no‧znacz‧ny

### Adjective

równoznaczny (not comparable, derived adverb równoznacznie)
* equivalent
* synonymous
    Synonym: synonimiczny

#### Derived terms

* równoznaczność

### Further reading

* równoznaczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* równoznaczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tsuper
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* tsoper

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish chofer, from French chauffeur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃuˈpeɾ/ [t͡ʃuˈpeɾ]
* IPA: /tsuˈpeɾ/ [t͡suˈpeɾ]
* Hyphenation: tsu‧per

### Noun

tsupér (Basahan spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜉᜒᜍ᜔)
* chauffeur
* driver
    Synonyms: drayber, paramaneho

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* tsoper

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish chofer, from French chauffeur.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /t͡ʃuˈpeɾ/ [t͡ʃʊˈpɛɾ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /tsuˈpeɾ/ [t͡sʊˈpɛɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: tsu‧per

### Noun

tsupér (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜉᜒᜇ᜔)
* driver; chauffeur (especially of a jeepney, bus, or taxi)
    Synonyms: drayber, tagamaneho, tagapagmaneho
** 2015, Marshall E Gass, Maririlag na mga Hagod ng Brotsa, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN:Itinanong ng tsuper ng taxi ang address. Memoryadong sinabi ko iyon. ' Magbabayad ba kayo ng dolyar?' Tanong ng tsuper. 'Hindi. Roubles ang pambabayad namin.' Sagot ni Chrissy. 'Wala na kaming natitirang dolyar.' Sabi niya.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1968, Jean Donald Bowen, Babasahing Panggitnang Baytang Sa Tagalog, Univ of California Press, page 9:Tsuper: Bawal8. ho. rito. Doon. ho. Minda: Diyos ko! Malayo na nga tayo, Lilia! Kasi... nag-uusap tayo, e.... Lilia: Dito na lamang ako. Hindi bawal dito. Para, mama! Minda: O sige. Kumusta sa nanay at sa tatay mo. Lilia: Oo. Diyan ka na, Minda.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1989, Philippine Currents:Ang nakaraang malawakang pag-aaklas ng mga tsuper ay nagpakita na naman ng isang reaksiyon ng mga tsuper sa sinasabi nilang hindi makatarungang pagbaba ng pasahe, mula PI. 00 tungo sa P0.75. Ang minimum na ito ay iniutos ni ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1997, Benjamin P. Pascual, Lalaki sa dilim, Ateneo University Press, →ISBN, page 11:"Paspasan mo, pare," sabi niya sa tsuper. "Ako na'ng bahala sa 'yo." Sa tip, ang ibig niyang sabihin. "Sa'n tayo, pare?" tanong ng tsuper. "Basta't diretsuhin mo ' yan." Ang kahabaan ng boulevard na patungong Maynila. Patuloy sa pagsilbato ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* magtsuper
* tsuperin

#### Related terms

* barker
* kutsero
* motorista

### Further reading

* “tsuper”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “tsuper”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# encapsidate
## English
### Etymology

From en- +‎ capsid +‎ -ate (verb-forming suffix).

### Verb

encapsidate (third-person singular simple present encapsidates, present participle encapsidating, simple past and past participle encapsidated)
* (biology) To enclose within a capsid

#### Derived terms

* coencapsidate
# focenide
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /foˈt͡ʃɛ.ni.de/
* Rhymes: -ɛnide
* Hyphenation: fo‧cè‧ni‧de

### Noun

focenide m (plural focenidi)
* porpoise (of the family Phocoenidae)

#### Related terms

* focena
# mokstur
## Icelandic
### Noun

mokstur m (genitive singular moksturs, nominative plural mokstrar)
* shovelling

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “mokstur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# víðavangur
## Icelandic
### Noun

víðavangur m (genitive singular víðavangs, nominative plural víðavangar)
* Used in set phrases.
    á víðavangi ― out in the open

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “víðavangur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# stöðuhækkun
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From staða +‎ hækkun.

### Noun

stöðuhækkun f (genitive singular stöðuhækkunar, nominative plural stöðuhækkanir)
* promotion
    Synonym: framgangur

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “stöðuhækkun” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)