OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# niputtaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

nippu (“bundle”) +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈniputːɑːˣ/, [ˈniput̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iputːɑː
* Hyphenation: ni‧put‧taa

### Verb

niputtaa
* to bundle (to tie or wrap together to form bundles)
* to lump (to treat as a single unit; to group together)
    Ihmiset pyrkivät niputtamaan A:n ja B:n, vaikka ne ovat oikeasti eri asiota.People tend to lump A and B together, when in fact they are different things.

#### Derived terms

* niputtaminen
* niputus

### Further reading

* “niputtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# афіцэр
## Belarusian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Officier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [afʲiˈt͡sɛr]
* Rhymes: -ɛr
* Hyphenation: афі‧цэр

### Noun

афіцэ́р • (aficér) m pers (genitive афіцэ́ра, nominative plural афіцэ́ры, genitive plural афіцэ́раў, relational adjective афіцэ́рскі)
* officer (a person in the command staff of the army and navy who has a military rank from junior lieutenant to colonel inclusive)

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

#### Derived terms

* афіцэ́рства n inan (aficérstva)

### References

* ↑ Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “афіцэр”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka

### Further reading

* “афіцэр”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “афіцэр” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# businessless
## English
### Etymology

From business +‎ -less.

### Adjective

businessless (not comparable)
* Without business.

#### Derived terms

* businesslessness
# nieprzebierny
## Polish
### Etymology

From nie- +‎ przebierny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.pʂɛˈbjɛr.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɛrnɘ
* Syllabification: nie‧prze‧bier‧ny

### Adjective

nieprzebierny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (rare) indiscriminate
    Synonym: niewybredny

#### Related terms

* nieprzebierczy
* przebierowy
* przebieracz
* przebieralnia
* przebieraniec
* przebieranka
* przebierka
* przebierać impf
* przebrać pf

### Further reading

* nieprzebierny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# přední
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdьnъ. By surface analysis, před +‎ -ní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɛdɲiː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

přední (comparative přednější, superlative nejpřednější, adverb předně)
* front
    Antonym: zadní
* premier

#### Derived terms

* přední sklo
* Přední Výtoň

#### Related terms

* dopředný
* příďový
* dopředu
* kepředu
* kpředu
* kupředu
* napřed
* odpředu
* předem
* spředu
* vepředu
* vpřed
* vpředu
* zepředu
* zpřed
* zpředu
* před
* předák
* předek
* přednost
* přednosta
* příď
* před
* před-

### Further reading

* “přední”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “přední”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “přední”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# levantar cabeza
## Spanish
### Etymology

Literally, “to lift [one's] head”.

### Verb

levantar cabeza (first-person singular present levanto cabeza, first-person singular preterite levanté cabeza, past participle levantado cabeza)
* (idiomatic) to get back on one's feet; to get out of a tricky situation
** 1898, Benito Pérez Galdós, La estafeta romántica:aquí me tienes sin levantar cabeza desde que nos fue comunicada la falsa tragediaI haven't been able to get back on my feet since we were told of the fake tragedy.
** 2013, Ana G. Vega, Cuando no estés:Dejaron a mi hermana no hace mucho, el mismo día de su boda y desde entonces no levanta cabeza.They left my sister not long ago, the same day as her wedding, and since then she hasn't got back on her feet.
* (idiomatic) to get over an illness.

#### Related terms

* no levantar cabeza

### Further reading

* “levantar cabeza”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# nolottaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

nolo +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnolotːɑːˣ/, [ˈno̞lo̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -olotːɑː
* Hyphenation: no‧lot‧taa

### Verb

nolottaa
* (impersonal + partitive) to feel embarrassed, be embarrassed [with first infinitive ‘doing’]
    Minua nolottaa.I feel embarrassed.
* (transitive, usually atelic) to make (someone) feel embarrassed
    Tämä nolottaa minua.This makes me feel embarrassed.

#### Conjugation

Mostly only used in the third person.

#### Derived terms

* nolotus

#### Related terms

* nolata
* nolo
* nolostua
* nolostuttaa

### Further reading

* “nolottaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# lunatyk
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin lūnāticus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /luˈna.tɘk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɘk
* Syllabification: lu‧na‧tyk

### Noun

lunatyk m pers (female equivalent lunatyczka)
* sleepwalker
    Synonym: somnambulik

#### Related terms

* lunatyczny
* lunatycznie
* lunatyzm
* lunatykować

### Further reading

* lunatyk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* lunatyk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# norjistaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

norja +‎ -istaa (factitive aspect)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnorjistɑːˣ/, [ˈno̞rjis̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -orjistɑː
* Hyphenation: nor‧jis‧taa

### Verb

norjistaa
* (transitive) to make lithe/flexible

#### Derived terms

* norjistua

### Further reading

* “norjistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# ehdottaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

ehto +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈehdotːɑːˣ/, [ˈe̞hdo̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ehdotːɑː
* Hyphenation: eh‧dot‧taa

### Verb

ehdottaa
* (transitive) to suggest, propose [with allative ‘to (someone)’ and translative ‘as, to be’]
    Ehdotan, että... ― I suggest/propose that...
* (transitive) to nominate, propose [with object and translative] (put someone forward as a candidate)
    Minua ei ehdotettu puheenjohtajaksi.I was not nominated Chair.

#### Derived terms

* ehdottaja
* ehdotus
* ehdotella
* ehdottautua

### Further reading

* “ehdottaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# glacjalny
## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English glacial, ultimately from Latin glaciālis +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡlaˈt͡sjal.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alnɘ
* Syllabification: gla‧cjal‧ny

### Adjective

glacjalny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* glacial
    Synonym: lodowcowy

#### Related terms

* glacjacja
* glacjał

### Further reading

* glacjalny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* glacjalny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# abordażować
## Polish
### Etymology

From abordaż +‎ -ować. First attested in 1928.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.bɔr.daˈʐɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: a‧bor‧da‧żo‧wać

### Verb

abordażować impf
* (transitive, nautical) board (to (at least attempt to) capture an enemy ship by going alongside and grappling her, then invading her with a boarding party)
    Synonym: dokonywać abordażu

#### Related terms

* abordażowy
* abordaż

### References

* ↑ Ludzie morza : wojna na powierzchni wód : z pamiętników i dokumentów‎ (in Polish), 1928
# liendre
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin lendinem, from Latin lendem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈljendɾe/ [ˈljẽn̪.d̪ɾe]
* Rhymes: -endɾe
* Syllabification: lien‧dre

### Noun

liendre f (plural liendres)
* nit (egg of a louse)

#### Derived terms

* lendroso
* mariliendre

#### See also

* piojo m

### Further reading

* “liendre”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cholestanol
## English
### Noun

cholestanol (plural cholestanols)
* coprostanol

#### Derived terms

* cholestanone
# perkolacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin percōlātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛr.kɔˈla.t͡sja/
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: per‧ko‧la‧cja

### Noun

perkolacja f
* (chemistry, physics) percolation

#### Related terms

* perkolator

### Further reading

* perkolacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# garbarz
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* garbierz (Żywiec)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German garber.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡar.baʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arbaʂ
* Syllabification: gar‧barz

### Noun

garbarz m pers (female equivalent garbarka)
* tanner (person whose occupation is to tan hides or convert them into leather)
    Synonym: skórnik

#### Derived terms

* garbarnia
* garbarski
* garbarstwo

#### Related terms

* garbnik

### Further reading

* garbarz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* garbarz in Polish dictionaries at PWN

### Anagrams

* grabarz
# butanol
## English
### Etymology

From butane +‎ -ol.

### Noun

butanol (countable and uncountable, plural butanols)
* (organic chemistry) Any of four isomeric aliphatic alcohols, C$_4$H$_9$-OH
** butan-1-ol or n-butanol or butyl alcohol - CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_3$-OH
** butan-2-ol or sec-butanol - CH$_3$CH$_2$CH(CH$_3$)-OH
** 2-methyl-propan-1-ol or iso-butanol - (CH$_3$)$_2$CHCH$_2$-OH
** 1,1-dimethyl-ethanol or tert-butanol - (CH$_3$)$_3$C-OH

#### Derived terms

* biobutanol
* ethambutol
* kauri-butanol value

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* un-bloat, unbloat

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /by.ta.nɔl/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

butanol m (plural butanols)
* (organic chemistry) butanol

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From butano +‎ -ol.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /bu.taˈnɔw/ [bu.taˈnɔʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /bu.tɐˈnɔl/ [bu.tɐˈnɔɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /bu.tɐˈnɔl/ [bu.tɐˈnɔɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /bu.tɐˈnɔ.li/
* Hyphenation: bu‧ta‧nol

### Noun

butanol m (usually uncountable, plural butanóis)
* (organic chemistry) butanol
    Synonym: álcool butílico

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French butanol.

### Noun

butanol m (plural butanoli)
* butanol

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Noun

butanol m (plural butanoles)
* (organic chemistry) butanol

## Swedish
### Noun

butanol c
* (organic chemistry) butanol

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | butanol | butanols |
| singular | definite | butanolen | butanolens |
| plural | indefinite | butanoler | butanolers |
| plural | definite | butanolerna | butanolernas |
# tablilla
## Spanish
### Etymology

From tabla +‎ -illa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taˈbliʝa/ [t̪aˈβ̞li.ʝa]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /taˈbliʝa/ [t̪aˈβ̞li.ʝa]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /taˈbliʎa/ [t̪aˈβ̞li.ʎa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /taˈbliʃa/ [t̪aˈβ̞li.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /taˈbliʒa/ [t̪aˈβ̞li.ʒa]
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʎa
* Rhymes: -iʃa
* Rhymes: -iʒa
* Syllabification: ta‧bli‧lla

### Noun

tablilla f (plural tablillas)
* diminutive of tabla; small board
    Synonym: tablita
* tablet
* (medicine) splint
* (Puerto Rico) license plate
    Synonym: matrícula

#### Derived terms

* entablillar

### Further reading

* “tablilla”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# syötellä
## Finnish
### Etymology

syöttää +‎ -ellä (frequentative aspect)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsyø̯telːæˣ/, [ˈs̠yø̞̯t̪e̞lːæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yøtelːæ
* Hyphenation: syö‧tel‧lä

### Verb

syötellä
* (transitive) frequentative of syöttää (“to feed; (sports) to pass”)

#### Derived terms

* syöttely

### Further reading

* “syötellä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# Augustinian
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪniən

### Adjective

Augustinian (not comparable)
* of, or relating to St Augustine of Hippo
** 1995 February 1, Momabee, “Petitions, Acceptance, and Moshiach”, in soc.culture.jewish‎ (Usenet):I do not subscribe to any Augustinian type split of the world/universe into good or bad, one Godly, one absent of God.
* of, or relating to several religious orders influenced by him

#### Translations
### Noun

Augustinian (plural Augustinians)
* A follower of St Augustine or his doctrines, especially on predestination and irresistible grace.
* A friar or monk of any Augustinian order.

#### Derived terms

* Augustinian of the Assumption
# hrabia
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* grabia (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish grabia. Doublet of grabia and graf.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxra.bja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -abja
* Syllabification: hra‧bia

### Noun

hrabia m pers (female equivalent hrabina, abbreviation hr.)
* count (the male ruler of a county)
    Synonym: graf

#### Derived terms

* hrabiowski
* hrabski
* hrabianka
* hrabiątko
* hrabicz
* hrabię
* hrabik
* hrabini
* hrabiostwo
* hrabstwo

#### Descendants

* → Yiddish: כראַביע (khrabye)

### Further reading

* hrabia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* hrabia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ale to
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “but that”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.lɛ ˈtɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: a‧le to

### Particle

ale to
* (idiomatic) but, oh so, absolutely, ever so, and I mean (used to emphasis a previously mentioned point)
    Synonyms: ale, ależ
    Nikt, ale to nikt nie może o tym wiedzieć. ― No one, and I mean no one, can know about this.
    Jestem bardzo, ale to bardzo głodny. ― I am very, and I mean very hungry.

#### Usage notes

Usually the repeated word is emphasized.

#### Related terms

* ależ

### Further reading

* ale to in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ale to in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# certificated
## English
### Verb

certificated
* simple past and past participle of certificate

### Adjective

certificated (not comparable)
* That has been subject to certification; certified.
** 1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 172:Over and over again my husband induced the captain to allow him to take the necessary observations and give the proper course to the mate, who, though he was no certificated mariner, was sailor enough to manage the ship when he knew the course he ought to follow.

#### Derived terms

* noncertificated
* uncertificated
# jurisprudencia
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /xuɾispɾuˈdenθja/ [xu.ɾis.pɾuˈð̞ẽn̟.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /xuɾispɾuˈdensja/ [xu.ɾis.pɾuˈð̞ẽn.sja]
* Rhymes: -enθja
* Rhymes: -ensja
* Syllabification: ju‧ris‧pru‧den‧cia
* Audio (Colombia):(file)

### Noun

jurisprudencia f (plural jurisprudencias)
* (law) jurisprudence

#### Derived terms

* jurisprudencial

### Further reading

* “jurisprudencia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# palupos
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From pa- +‎ lupos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paluˈpos/ [pa.l̪uˈpos]
* Hyphenation: pa‧lu‧pos

### Noun

palupós (Basahan spelling ᜉᜎᜓᜉᜓᜐ᜔)
* (Partido, Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) deflation, letting out air
    Synonym: pakupos
    Antonym: pabutog

#### Derived terms

* magpalupos
* paluposon
# strzykać
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstʂɘ.kat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘkat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: strzy‧kać

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish strzykać / strykać. Cognate with Czech stříkat.

#### Verb

strzykać impf (perfective strzyknąć)
* (transitive) to squirt (to cause to be ejected, in a rapid stream, from a narrow orifice)
    Synonym: tryskać
* (intransitive) to squirt (to be thrown out, or ejected, in a rapid stream, from a narrow orifice)
    Synonym: tryskać

##### Derived terms

* strzykawka
* zastrzykiwać impf, zastrzyknąć pf

##### Related terms

* zastrzyk

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Polish strzekać.

#### Verb

strzykać impf (perfective strzyknąć)
* (intransitive, colloquial) to ache
    Synonym: kłuć

##### Related terms

* strokaty
* stroka

### Further reading

* strzykać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “strzykać”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
# pakupos
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From pa- +‎ kupos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈkupos/ [paˈku.pos]
* Hyphenation: pa‧ku‧pos

### Noun

pakúpos (Basahan spelling ᜉᜃᜓᜉᜓᜐ᜔)
* (Naga) deflation, letting out air
    Synonym: palupos
    Antonym: pabutog

#### Derived terms

* magpakupos
* pakuposon
# zaszlachtować
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ szlachtować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.ʂlaxˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧szlach‧to‧wać

### Verb

zaszlachtować pf (imperfective szlachtować)
* (transitive, archaic) to slaughter (to butcher animals)
    Synonyms: zarąbać, zarżnąć
* (transitive, colloquial) to murder (to kill on purpose)
    Synonyms: zamordować, zarżnąć

#### Related terms

* szlachtuz
* poszlachtować pf

### Further reading

* zaszlachtować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zaszlachtować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kapral
## Estonian
### Etymology

From French caporal, from Italian caporale (from capo (“head”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑprɑl/, [ˈkɑprɑl]
* Rhymes: -ɑprɑl
* Hyphenation: kap‧ral

### Noun

kapral (genitive kaprali, partitive kapralit)
* (military) corporal (non-commissioned officer)
    Synonym: (slang) pulgamees
    Hypernyms: allohvitser, sõjaväelane

#### Declension
### References

* kapral in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “kapral”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian caporale.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈka.pral/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -apral
* Syllabification: ka‧pral
* Homophone: Kapral

### Noun

kapral m pers (related adjective kapralski, abbreviation kpr.)
* (military) corporal (non-commissioned officer army rank with NATO code OR-4; the rank below a sergeant but above a lance corporal and private)
    Hypernym: podoficer
* (derogatory) person with coarse manners

#### Declension
### Noun

kapral m animal
* (archaic) male partridge
    Hypernym: samiec

#### Derived terms

* kapralstwo

### Further reading

* kapral in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kapral in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* kapral in PWN's encyclopedia
# räpsähdellä
## Finnish
### Etymology

räpsähtää +‎ -ellä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈræpsæhdelːæˣ/, [ˈræps̠æhˌde̞lːæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːæ
* Hyphenation: räp‧säh‧del‧lä

### Verb

räpsähdellä
* (intransitive) frequentative of räpsähtää (“(of an eye) to blink; (of a camera) to snap”)

#### Derived terms

* räpsähtely

### Further reading

* “räpsähdellä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# ductule
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin ductulus, diminutive of Latin ductus. By surface analysis, duct +‎ -ule.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdʌktjuːl/

### Noun

ductule (plural ductules)
* (anatomy) Any very small duct, typically lactiferous.

#### Synonyms

* duct

#### Derived terms

* ductular
* ductulogenesis
* ductulogenic
* ductulogenicity
* preductule
# naufragar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin naufragāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [nəw.fɾəˈɣa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [naw.fɾaˈɣaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

naufragar (first-person singular present naufrago, first-person singular preterite naufraguí, past participle naufragat)
* to be shipwrecked
* to fail
    Synonyms: fracassar, arruïnar-se

#### Related terms

* nau
* nàufrag
* naufragi

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin naufragāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /naw.fɾaˈɡa(ʁ)/ [naʊ̯.fɾaˈɡa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /naw.fɾaˈɡa(ʁ)/ [naʊ̯.fɾaˈɡa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /naw.fɾaˈɡa(ɾ)/ [naʊ̯.fɾaˈɡa(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /naw.fɾaˈɡa(ʁ)/ [naʊ̯.fɾaˈɡa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /naw.fɾaˈɡa(ɻ)/ [naʊ̯.fɾaˈɡa(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /naw.fɾɐˈɡaɾ/ [naw.fɾɐˈɣaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /naw.fɾɐˈɡaɾ/ [naw.fɾɐˈɣaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /naw.fɾɐˈɡa.ɾi/ [naw.fɾɐˈɣa.ɾi]

### Verb

naufragar (first-person singular present naufrago, first-person singular preterite naufraguei, past participle naufragado)
* (nautical) to founder; to sink
* (nautical) to be shipwrecked

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Further reading

* “naufragar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin naufragāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naufɾaˈɡaɾ/ [nau̯.fɾaˈɣ̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: nau‧fra‧gar

### Verb

naufragar (first-person singular present naufrago, first-person singular preterite naufragué, past participle naufragado)
* to be shipwrecked
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 62:Esta armada del Obispo de Placencia, don Gutierre Vargas de Carvajal, fué una expedición de cuatro navíos que naufragó en el Estrecho de Magallanes, en 1540, perdiéndose dos de las naves, una por haberse varado y otra por haber sido arrastrada por las corrientes.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* to fail, founder
* fall, go down (to be defeated)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* naufragio
* náufrago
* nave

### Further reading

* “naufragar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rysähdellä
## Finnish
### Etymology

rysähtää +‎ -ellä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrysæhdelːæˣ/, [ˈrys̠æhˌde̞lːæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːæ
* Hyphenation: ry‧säh‧del‧lä

### Verb

rysähdellä
* (intransitive) frequentative of rysähtää (“to crash (collide, fall or come down violently; make a sound of violent crashing)”)

#### Derived terms

* rysähtely

### Further reading

* “rysähdellä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03