OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# syzyfowa praca
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* syzyfowa robota, syzyfowa walka, syzyfowy trud, syzyfowy wysiłek

### Etymology

Literally, “Sisyphean work”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɘ.zɘˈfɔ.va ˈpra.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: sy‧zy‧fo‧wa pra‧ca

### Noun

syzyfowa praca f
* (Greek mythology) Sisyphean task
* (idiomatic, literary) Sisyphean labour (task that is impossible to complete)
    Synonym: beczka Danaid

#### Related terms

* syzyfowy
* Syzyf

### Further reading

* syzyfowa praca in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* syzyfowa praca in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# impedimento
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin impedimentum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /im.pe.diˈmen.to/
* Rhymes: -ento
* Hyphenation: im‧pe‧di‧mén‧to

### Noun

impedimento m (plural impedimenti)
* obstacle
* impediment
* setback

#### Related terms

* impedire

## Latin
### Noun

impedīmentō
* dative/ablative singular of impedīmentum

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin impedimentum.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.pe.d͡ʒiˈmẽ.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.pe.d͡ʒiˈmẽ.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.pe.d͡ʒiˈmẽ.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.pɨ.diˈmẽ.tu/ [ĩ.pɨ.ðiˈmẽ.tu]
* Hyphenation: im‧pe‧di‧men‧to

### Noun

impedimento m (plural impedimentos)
* impediment (that which impedes progress)
* (law, politics) impeachment
    Synonym: impeachment
* (Brazil, sports) offside (illegal position ahead of the ball)
    Synonym: (Portugal) fora de jogo

#### Related terms

* impedir

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin impedimentum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /impediˈmento/ [ĩm.pe.ð̞iˈmẽn̪.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ento
* Syllabification: im‧pe‧di‧men‧to

### Noun

impedimento m (plural impedimentos)
* obstacle
    Synonym: obstáculo
* impediment
    Synonym: estorbo

#### Related terms

* impedir

### Further reading

* “impedimento”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# adamaszkowo
## Polish
### Etymology

From adamaszkowy +‎ -o. First attested in 1841.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.da.maʂˈkɔ.vɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɔ
* Syllabification: a‧da‧masz‧ko‧wo

### Adverb

adamaszkowo (not comparable)
* (rare) like damask, in damask
** 1845, Bartlomiej Ignacy Ludwik Orański, Wspomnienia Włoch i Szwajcaryi z podróży odbytych‎, volume 1, page 55:Ogromne dziedzińce Watykanu mniéj więcéj regularne tysiącami okien patrzące, ciche są i spokojne - gdzie niegdzie przesuwają się księża, adamaszkowo ubrani lokaje, i pstro kolorowe szwajcary - jak mrówki ledwo z góry widziane.The vast courtyards of the Vatican looking on, more or less regular with thousands of windows, are silent and peaceful - scattered here and there are priests, lackeys clad in damask, and brightly colored Swiss pass by - like ants barely seen from above.
** 1980, Ludowa Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza, Kalevala‎, page 401:Adamaszkowo miękkie.Soft like damask.

#### Related terms

* adamaszkowy
* adamaszek

### References

* ↑ Gazeta Lwowska‎ (in Polish), number 68, 1841, page 1869
# alergiczka
## Polish
### Etymology

From alergik +‎ -ka. First attested in 1961.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.lɛrˈɡit͡ʂ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂka
* Syllabification: a‧ler‧gicz‧ka

### Noun

alergiczka f (male equivalent alergik)
* (immunology) female equivalent of alergik (“allergic, allergic person”) (person who suffers from allergies)

#### Related terms

* alergenny
* alergiczny
* alergologiczny
* alergicznie
* alergizująco
* alergan
* alergen
* alergia
* alergizacja
* alergolog
* alergologia
* alergolożka
* alergometria
* alergoza
* alergizować impf

### References

* ↑ alergiczka in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* alergiczka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# turned under
## English
### Verb

turned under
* simple past and past participle of turn under
# descollar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From des- +‎ cuello +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deskoˈʝaɾ/ [d̪es.koˈʝaɾ]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /deskoˈʝaɾ/ [d̪es.koˈʝaɾ]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /deskoˈʎaɾ/ [d̪es.koˈʎaɾ]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /deskoˈʃaɾ/ [d̪es.koˈʃaɾ]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /deskoˈʒaɾ/ [d̪es.koˈʒaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: des‧co‧llar

### Verb

descollar (first-person singular present descuello, first-person singular preterite descollé, past participle descollado)
* (intransitive) to stand out, excel

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* descolladamente
* descollante

### Further reading

* “descollar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# segregator
## English
### Etymology

From segregate +‎ -or.

### Noun

segregator (plural segregators)
* One who segregates.
* A device for collecting separate samples of urine from the two kidneys.

## Latin
### Verb

sēgregātor
* second/third-person singular future passive imperative of sēgregō

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin sēgregātor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛ.ɡrɛˈɡa.tɔr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɔr
* Syllabification: se‧gre‧ga‧tor

### Noun

segregator m inan
* filing cabinet
* binder (cover or holder for unbound papers, pages etc.)

#### Related terms

* segregacja
* segregacjonista
* segregacjonistka
* segregacjonizm
* segregować impf

### Further reading

* segregator in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* segregator in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Inguszetia
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Ингуше́тия (Ingušétija), from Georgian ინგუშეთი (ingušeti).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iŋ.ɡuˈʂɛ.tja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtja
* Syllabification: In‧gu‧sze‧tia

### Proper noun

Inguszetia f
* Ingushetia (a republic of Russia; capital: Magas)

#### Derived terms

* inguski
* inguszecki
* inguszetyjski
* Ingusz
* Inguszka

### Further reading

* Inguszetia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# abounding
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, US) IPA: /əˈbaʊn.dɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

abounding (comparative more abounding, superlative most abounding)
* Ample, plenty, abundant.
    abounding food
    an abounding stream

#### Derived terms

* aboundingly
* aboundingness

#### Translations
### Verb

abounding
* present participle and gerund of abound

### Noun

abounding (plural aboundings)
* An abundance.
** 1678, John Collinges, Several Discourses Concerning the Actual Providence of God:Sin in its own nature tendeth to nothing, but the ruine and eternal destruction of a Soul: it must be from the aboundings of grace, if any good come to the soul from sin […]
# dinitro
## English
### Etymology

From di- +‎ nitro.

### Noun

dinitro (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) Two nitro groups in a chemical compound

#### Derived terms

* dinitroaniline
# riimuttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

riimu +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈriːmutːɑːˣ/, [ˈriːmut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iːmutːɑː
* Hyphenation: rii‧mut‧taa

### Verb

riimuttaa
* (transitive) to equip with a trammel (trammel net)

#### Derived terms

* riimuttaminen
* riimutus

### Further reading

* “riimuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# arogancki
## Polish
### Etymology

From arogant +‎ -cki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.rɔˈɡan.t͡ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ant͡ski
* Syllabification: a‧ro‧gan‧cki

### Adjective

arogancki (comparative bardziej arogancki, superlative najbardziej arogancki, derived adverb arogancko)
* (literary) arrogant
    Synonyms: bezczelny, bezwstydny, hucpiarski, impertynencki, tupeciarski, zuchwały

#### Related terms

* arogancja
* arogant
* arogantka

### Further reading

* arogancki in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* arogancki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# turning upon
## English
### Verb

turning upon
* present participle and gerund of turn upon
# rytować
## Polish
### Etymology

From ryt +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɘˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ry‧to‧wać

### Verb

rytować impf (perfective wyrytować)
* (transitive) to engrave
    Synonym: grawerować

#### Derived terms

* rytownictwo
* rytownik

#### Related terms

* rycina
* ryć

### Further reading

* rytować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rytować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# βλάμης
## Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Albanian vëllam, vllam.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvlamis/

### Noun

βλάμης • (vlámis) m (plural βλάμηδες, feminine βλάμισσα) (dialectal, dated)
* blood brother
    Synonyms: αδελφοποιτός (adelfopoitós), σταυραδερφός (stavraderfós)
* friend, companion
    Synonyms: φίλος (fílos), σύντροφος (sýntrofos)
* brave, tough man
    Synonyms: παλικαράς (palikarás), μάγκας (mágkas), κουτσαβάκης (koutsavákis)
* lover
    Synonym: εραστής (erastís)

#### Derived terms

* βλαμάκι (vlamáki)
* βλάμικος (vlámikos)
* βλάμισσα (vlámissa)

### References

* βλάμης, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* Meyer, G. (1891) “vɛłā́”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 469f.
# błękitek
## Polish
### Etymology

From błękit +‎ -ek. First attested in 1779.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bwɛŋˈki.tɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -itɛk
* Syllabification: błę‧ki‧tek

### Noun

błękitek m animal
* blue whiting (Micromesistius poutassou)

#### Related terms

* błękitnawy
* błękitniutki
* błękitny
* błękitnawo
* błękitnie
* błękitno
* błękit
* błękitność
* błękitnieć impf
* (poetic) rozbłękitnieć pf
* (poetic) wybłękitnieć pf
* zbłękitnieć pf

### References

* ↑ Krzysztof Kluk (1779) Zwierząt domowych i dzikich osobliwie kraiowych historyi naturalney początki i gospodarstwo: A, 2 O ptastwie‎ (in Polish), page 44

### Further reading

* błękitek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# meningitis
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek μῆνῐγξ (mênĭnx) + -itis, equivalent to meninge +‎ -itis.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˌmɛnɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

meningitis (countable and uncountable, plural meningitides)
* (pathology) Inflammation of the meninges, characterized by headache, neck stiffness and photophobia and also fever, chills, vomiting and myalgia.

#### Coordinate terms

* encephalitis

#### Derived terms

* antimeningitic
* antimeningitis
* aseptic meningitis
* bacterial meningitis
* cephalomeningitis
* cerebromeningitis
* cerebrospinal meningitis
* choriomeningitis
* encephalomeningitis
* meningism
* meningitic
* meningitis W
* Mollaret's meningitis
* myelomeningitis
* pachymeningitis
* perimeningitis
* postmeningitis
* pseudomeningitis
* tuberculous meningitis
* uveomeningitis

#### Further reading

* meningitis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Catalan
### Etymology

From meninge +‎ -itis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [mə.niɲˈʒi.tis]
* IPA: (Valencia) [me.niɲˈd͡ʒi.tis]

### Noun

meningitis f (invariable)
* (pathology) meningitis

#### Further reading

* “meningitis” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek μῆνῐγξ (mênĭnx) + -ītis.

### Noun

mēningītis f (genitive mēningītidis); third declension
* (New Latin, pathology) meningitis

#### Declension

Plural forms are rare.
Third-declension noun.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From meninge +‎ -itis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meninˈxitis/ [me.nĩŋˈxi.t̪is]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -itis
* Syllabification: me‧nin‧gi‧tis

### Noun

meningitis f (plural meningitis)
* meningitis

### Further reading

* “meningitis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# twats about
## English
### Verb

twats about
* third-person singular simple present indicative of twat about
# krioterapia
## Polish
### Etymology

From krio- +‎ terapia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krjɔ.tɛˈra.pja/
* Rhymes: -apja
* Syllabification: krio‧te‧ra‧pia

### Noun

krioterapia f
* (medicine) cryotherapy

#### Derived terms

* krioterapeutyczny

### Further reading

* krioterapia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bloguear
## Spanish
### Etymology

From blog +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bloɡeˈaɾ/ [blo.ɣ̞eˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: blo‧gue‧ar

### Verb

bloguear (first-person singular present blogueo, first-person singular preterite blogueé, past participle blogueado)
* to blog

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* bloguero
# maquilar
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /makiˈlaɾ/ [ma.kiˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ma‧qui‧lar

### Verb

maquilar (first-person singular present maquilo, first-person singular preterite maquilé, past participle maquilado)
* to take a toll (of grain)
* to assemble

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* maquiladora

#### Related terms

* maquila

### Further reading

* “maquilar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# fušovat
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from German pfuschen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfuʃovat]

### Verb

fušovat impf (perfective zfušovat)
* to botch, to bungle
    Synonym: břídit

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | fušovat, fušovati | Active adjective | fušující |
| Verbal noun | fušování | Passive adjective | fušovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | fušuji, fušuju (coll.) | fušujeme | — | fušujme |
| 2nd person | fušuješ | fušujete | fušuj | fušujte |
| 3rd person | fušuje | fušují, fušujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive fušovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | fušoval | fušovali | fušován | fušováni |
| masculine inanimate | fušoval | fušovaly | fušován | fušovány |
| feminine | fušovala | fušovaly | fušována | fušovány |
| neuter | fušovalo | fušovala | fušováno | fušována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | fušuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | fušujíc | — |
| plural | fušujíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* fušer
* fušeřina
* fuška

### Further reading

* “fušovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “fušovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “fušovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# groomlet
## English
### Etymology

From groom +‎ -let.

### Noun

groomlet (plural groomlets)
* A small groom (in various senses).
    Synonym: groomling
** 1995, Mary Tyler Moore, After All, New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, page 42:So there we sat, Mary and Jack, flanked by our attendants, George Mitchell and Terry Sweeny for the groomlet, Valerie Yerke and Ann Powers for me.

#### See also

* bridelet

### References

* “groomlet, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# twisted up
## English
### Verb

twisted up
* simple past and past participle of twist up
# muela
## Asturian
### Noun

muela f (plural mueles)
* grindstone
* molar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmwela/ [ˈmwe.la]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ela
* Syllabification: mue‧la

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin mola (“millstone”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”).

#### Noun

muela f (plural muelas)
* molar
* grindstone

##### Derived terms

* echar las muelas
* me cago en tus muelas
* muela cordal
* muela del juicio
* sacamuelas

##### Related terms

* molar
* moler
* molero
* molino
* molón

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

muela
* inflection of moler:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “muela”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# excepcionalidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From excepcional +‎ -idad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /eɡsθebθjonaliˈdad/ [eɣ̞s.θeβ̞.θjo.na.liˈð̞að̞]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /eɡsebsjonaliˈdad/ [eɣ̞.seβ̞.sjo.na.liˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: ex‧cep‧cio‧na‧li‧dad

### Noun

excepcionalidad f (uncountable)
* exceptionality (quality of being exceptional)

#### Related terms

* excepción
* excepcional

### Further reading

* “excepcionalidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bainite
## English
### Etymology

From Bain +‎ -ite, after metallurgist Edgar Bain.

### Noun

bainite (plural bainites)
* (metallurgy) A microstructure of steel consisting of needle-like particles of cementite embedded in a ferrite matrix.

#### Derived terms

* bainite transition
* bainitic

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* abietin
# invitador
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /imbitaˈdoɾ/ [ĩm.bi.t̪aˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: in‧vi‧ta‧dor

### Noun

invitador m (plural invitadores, feminine invitadora, feminine plural invitadoras)
* inviter

#### Related terms

* invitar

### Further reading

* “invitador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Marchihue
## English
### Proper noun

Marchihue
* Alternative form of Marchigüe

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maɾˈt͡ʃiwe/ [maɾˈt͡ʃi.we]
* Rhymes: -iwe
* Syllabification: Mar‧chi‧hue

### Proper noun

Marchihue m
* Alternative form of Marchigüe

#### Related terms

* marchihuano
# epitopic
## English
### Etymology

From epitope +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

epitopic (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to an epitope

#### Derived terms

* epitopically
* intraepitopic
* multiepitopic
* neoepitopic
# torcaz
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin torquis (“collar”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /toɾˈkaθ/ [t̪oɾˈkaθ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /toɾˈkas/ [t̪oɾˈkas]
* Rhymes: -aθ
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: tor‧caz

### Noun

torcaz f (plural torcaces)
* common wood pigeon
    Synonym: paloma torcaz

#### Related terms

* torcaza

### Further reading

* “torcaz”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Nowagk
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Nowak.

### Proper noun

Nowagk m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Nowagks or (with an article) Nowagk, feminine genitive Nowagk, plural Nowagks)
* a surname from Polish

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.

### Further reading

* “Nowagk”, in Digitales Familiennamenwörterbuch Deutschlands (DFD) (in German), https://namenforschung.net/dfd/woerterbuch/liste/, 2012—2024
# adwerbalny
## Polish
### Etymology

From adwerbium +‎ -alny. First attested in 1904.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.dvɛrˈbal.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alnɘ
* Syllabification: a‧dwer‧bal‧ny

### Adjective

adwerbalny (not comparable, derived adverb adwerbalnie)
* (grammar) adverbial (connecting with a verb)
    Synonym: przyczasownikowy

#### Derived terms

* adwerbalność
* określnik adwerbalny
* przypadek adwerbalny

#### Related terms

* adwerbialny
* adwerbialnie
* adwerbializacja
* adwerbialność
* adwerbium

### References

* ↑ Materyały i prace Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie‎ (in Polish), 1904

### Further reading

* adwerbalny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* adwerbalny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# Lacson
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog Lacson, ultimately derived from Hokkien 六孫 / 六孙 (la̍k-sun).

### Proper noun

Lacson (plural Lacsons)
* A surname from Tagalog [in turn from Hokkien].

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Lacson is the 23414th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1086 individuals. Lacson is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (88.58%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Lacson”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 377.
* Forebears

### Anagrams

* Clason, Slocan, Alcons, Caslon

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Lacson, from Hokkien 六孫 / 六孙 (la̍k-sun).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈlakson/ [ˈlak.son̪]
* Rhymes: -akson
* Syllabification: Lac‧son

### Proper noun

Lacson (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜃ᜔ᜐᜓᜈ᜔)
* a surname from Hokkien common among Filipinos of Chinese ancestry, most notably borne by:
    Arsenio Lacson, Filipino journalist and politician
    Panfilo Lacson, Filipino senator

#### Related terms

* Causon
* Cauzon
* Dizon
* Echon
* Etchon
* Goson
* Gozon
* Gozum
* Ichon
* Itchon
* Pueson
* Samson
* Sanson
* Sichon
* Sioson
* Sison
* Sitchon
* Tiongson
* Tiongzon
* Tuason
* Tuazon
* Ychon
# cipres
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch cypresse, from Old French cipres, from Latin cupressus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siˈprɛs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ci‧pres
* Rhymes: -ɛs

### Noun

cipres m (plural cipressen, diminutive cipresje n)
* cypress

#### Derived terms

* cipressenboom
* cipressenhout
* cipreswolfsmelk

### Further reading

* cipres on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$

## Middle English
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old French cipres, from Latin cupressus, from Ancient Greek κυπάρισσος (kupárissos).

#### Alternative forms

* cipresse, cipris, cipriss, cupresse, cypres, cypress, cypresse, sipres, syprese, sipresse, syperesse, sypres

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siˈprɛs/, /ˈsiprɛs/, /ˈsiːprɛs/

#### Noun

cipres (plural cipresses)
* A cypress (the tree Cupressus sempervirens)
    Synonym: cipre
* The wood of that tree; cypress wood.

##### Descendants

* English: cypress

##### References

* “cī̆pres(se, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

cipres
* plural of cipre (“cypress”)
# kehrätä
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kecrät'äk, equivalent to kehrä (“spindle”) +‎ -tä. The meaning "to purr" is analogous to the sound of a spinning wheel. Compare Swedish spinna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkehrætæˣ/, [ˈk̟e̞hræt̪æ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ehrætæ
* Hyphenation: keh‧rä‧tä

### Verb

kehrätä
* (transitive) to spin (to convert fibres into yarn or thread)
* (intransitive, of cats, etc.) to purr

#### Derived terms

* kehruu
* kehräin
* kehräys
* kehräyttää
* kehrääjä
* kehrääminen
* kehräämö
* kehräävä

### Further reading

* “kehrätä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02