OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# guttural
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French guttural, from New Latin gutturālis, from Latin guttur (“throat”) + -ālis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡʌtəɹəl/
** (US) IPA: [ˈɡʌɾɚɫ̩]
** Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌtəɹəl

### Adjective

guttural (comparative more guttural, superlative most guttural)
* Sounding harsh and throaty.
    Arabic is considered a very guttural language, with many harsh consonants.
** 1921, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:The departure was not unduly prolonged. […] Within the door Mrs. Spoker hastily imparted to Mrs. Love a few final sentiments on the subject of Divine Intention in the disposition of buckets; farewells and last commiserations; a deep, guttural instigation to the horse; and the wheels of the waggonette crunched heavily away into obscurity.
* (phonetics) having a place of articulation towards the back of the mouth; in modern use, uvular, pharyngeal, or glottal; in earlier or non-technical use, also including velar.
* (medicine, anatomy) Of, relating to, or connected to the throat.
    guttural duct of the ear; guttural pouch infection

#### References

* ↑ R. L. Trask A Dictionary of Phonetics (Routledge 1996) p. 164

### Noun

guttural (plural gutturals)
* A harsh and throaty spoken sound
** 1899, Stanley Waterloo, The Wolf's Long Howl‎:He was hairy, and his speech of rough gutturals was imperfect.
** 1912, Frederic Stewart Isham, A Man and His Money‎:He seems quite an exception to some husbands in that respect!" remarked the Berliner in deep gutturals.
** 1919, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Jungle Tales of Tarzan‎:"Teeka is Tarzan's," said the ape-man, in the low gutturals of the great anthropoids.

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin gutturālis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡy.ty.ʁal/

### Adjective

guttural (feminine gutturale, masculine plural gutturaux, feminine plural gutturales)
* guttural (of a consonant)
* (relational) throat; guttural

### Further reading

* “guttural”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʊtuˈʁaːl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːl

### Adjective

guttural (strong nominative masculine singular gutturaler, comparative gutturaler, superlative am gutturalsten)
* guttural

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “guttural” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “guttural” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# znarkotyzować
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ narkotyzować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /znar.kɔ.tɘˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: znar‧ko‧ty‧zo‧wać

### Verb

znarkotyzować pf (imperfective narkotyzować)
* (transitive, obsolete) to narcotize (to use a narcotic in order to make (someone) drowsy or insensible; to anesthetize, to drug)
    Synonyms: uśpić, znieczulić
* (transitive, literary) to narcotize (to dull the senses of)
    Synonym: odurzyć
* (reflexive with się, literary) to narcotize oneself (to dull one's senses)
    Synonym: odurzyć się

#### Related terms

* narkotyczny
* narkotykowy
* narkotyczność
* narkotyk
* narkotyzacja
* narkotyzm
* narkoza

### Further reading

* znarkotyzować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* znarkotyzować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pidot
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpidot/, [ˈpido̞t̪]
* Rhymes: -idot
* Hyphenation: pi‧dot

### Noun

pidot pl
* (plural only) feast, banquet (usually a traditional one)
* nominative plural of pito

#### Declension

Possessive forms of pidot (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
pitoni
accusative
nom.
pitoni
gen.
genitive
pitojeni
partitive
pitojani
inessive
pidoissani
elative
pidoistani
illative
pitoihini
adessive
pidoillani
ablative
pidoiltani
allative
pidoilleni
essive
pitoinani
translative
pidoikseni
abessive
pidoittani
instructive
comitative
—pitoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
pitosi
accusative
nom.
pitosi
gen.
genitive
pitojesi
partitive
pitojasi
inessive
pidoissasi
elative
pidoistasi
illative
pitoihisi
adessive
pidoillasi
ablative
pidoiltasi
allative
pidoillesi
essive
pitoinasi
translative
pidoiksesi
abessive
pidoittasi
instructive
comitative
—pitoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
pitomme
accusative
nom.
pitomme
gen.
genitive
pitojemme
partitive
pitojamme
inessive
pidoissamme
elative
pidoistamme
illative
pitoihimme
adessive
pidoillamme
ablative
pidoiltamme
allative
pidoillemme
essive
pitoinamme
translative
pidoiksemme
abessive
pidoittamme
instructive
comitative
—pitoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
pitonne
accusative
nom.
pitonne
gen.
genitive
pitojenne
partitive
pitojanne
inessive
pidoissanne
elative
pidoistanne
illative
pitoihinne
adessive
pidoillanne
ablative
pidoiltanne
allative
pidoillenne
essive
pitoinanne
translative
pidoiksenne
abessive
pidoittanne
instructive
comitative
—pitoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
pitonsa
accusative
nom.
pitonsa
gen.
genitive
pitojensa
partitive
pitojaan pitojansa
inessive
pidoissaan pidoissansa
elative
pidoistaan pidoistansa
illative
pitoihinsa
adessive
pidoillaan pidoillansa
ablative
pidoiltaan pidoiltansa
allative
pidoilleen pidoillensa
essive
pitoinaan pitoinansa
translative
pidoikseen pidoiksensa
abessive
pidoittaan pidoittansa
instructive
comitative
—pitoineen pitoinensa :

#### Derived terms

* ruokapidot

### Further reading

* “pidot”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* podit
# inlijven
## Dutch
### Etymology

From in +‎ lijf +‎ -en.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

inlijven
* to incorporate
    Synonym: annexeren

#### Derived terms

* herinlijven
* inlijving

### Anagrams

* lijven in
# uchodźca
## Polish
### Etymology

From uchodzić +‎ -ca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈxɔt͡ɕ.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ɕt͡sa
* Syllabification: u‧chodź‧ca

### Noun

uchodźca m pers (female equivalent uchodźczyni)
* refugee (person seeking asylum in another country)

#### Related terms

* uchodźczy
* uchodźstwo

### Further reading

* uchodźca in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* uchodźca in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# deso
## English
### Etymology

From des(ignated driver) +‎ -o.

### Noun

deso (plural desos)
* (Australia, slang) A designated driver.

### Anagrams

* Does, SOED, deos, does, dose, odes

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈdɛ.zu]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈdə.zo]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈde.zo]

### Verb

deso
* first-person singular present indicative of desar

## Jamaican Creole
### Etymology

From de +‎ so.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deso/

### Adverb

deso
* right there
** 2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, Matyu 24:28:Eniwe di ded badi de, a de-so jangkro a-go gyada.Wherever the dead body is, there the vultures will gather.

#### Alternative forms

* de-so

### See also

* de
* yaso

### Further reading

* deso at majstro.com

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀤𑁂𑀲𑁄 (Brahmi script)
* देसो (Devanagari script)
* দেসো (Bengali script)
* දෙසො (Sinhalese script)
* ဒေသော or ၻေသေႃ (Burmese script)
* เทโส (Thai script)
* ᨴᩮᩈᩮᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ເທໂສ (Lao script)
* ទេសោ (Khmer script)
* 𑄘𑄬𑄥𑄮 (Chakma script)

### Noun

deso
* nominative singular of desa (“place”)

## Spanish
### Etymology

* preposition de + pronoun eso

### Contraction

deso
* (obsolete) of that, from that (followed by a masculine noun in singular)

#### Related terms

* desa
* desas
* dese
* desos

### Further reading

* “deso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Venetan
### Etymology

Compare Italian adesso

### Adverb

deso
* now
# estrategia
## Basque
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish estrategia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /es̺trateɡia/ [es̺.t̪ra.t̪e.ɣ̞i.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: es‧tra‧te‧gi‧a

### Noun

estrategia inan
* strategy

#### Related terms

* estratega
* estrategiko (“strategic”)
* estrategikoki (“strategically”)

### Further reading

* “estrategia”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “estrategia”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Béarn):(file)
* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Noun

estrategia f (plural estrategias)
* strategy

#### Derived terms

* estrategic

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /estɾaˈtexja/ [es.t̪ɾaˈt̪e.xja]
* Rhymes: -exja
* Syllabification: es‧tra‧te‧gia

### Noun

estrategia f (plural estrategias)
* strategy

#### Related terms

* estratega
* estratégico

#### Descendants

* → Tagalog: estratehiya

### Further reading

* “estrategia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ꪼꪌ꪿
## Tai Dón
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕʰaj˦˥/

### Noun

ꪼꪌ꪿ (transliteration needed)
* Alternative form of ꪼꪌꫀ
# vyvážený
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪvaːʒɛniː]

### Adjective

vyvážený
* balanced

#### Related terms

* vyvažovat
* vyváženě
* vyvážit

### Further reading

* “vyvážený”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vyvážený”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vyvážený”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# hatuttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

Rhyming euphemism for vituttaa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑtutːɑːˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝t̪ut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑtutːɑː
* Hyphenation: ha‧tut‧taa

### Verb

hatuttaa (colloquial)
* (intransitive) To be annoyed, vexed.

#### Derived terms

* hatuttaminen

### Further reading

* “hatuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# bevėjis
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From be- (“without, -less”) +‎ vė́jas (“wind”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲɛˈʋʲeːjɪs]
* Hyphenation: be‧vė‧jis

### Adjective

bevė̃jis m (feminine bevė̃jė) stress pattern 2 or bevė́jis m (feminine bevė́jė) stress pattern 1
* windless
    Synonym: nevėjúotas

#### Declension

or

#### Related terms

* vėjúotas
* vėjúoti
* vė́jas
* vė́jinis

### Further reading

* “bevėjis”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “bevėjis”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
# catástrofe
## Galician
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ).

### Noun

catástrofe f (plural catástrofes)
* catastrophe, disaster

#### Related terms

* catastrófico

### Further reading

* “catástrofe”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ), from καταστρέφω (katastréphō, “to overturn”), from κατά (katá, “down, against”) + στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈtas.tɾo.fi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈtas.tɾo.fi/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kaˈtaʃ.tɾo.fi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kaˈtas.tɾo.fe/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐˈtaʃ.tɾu.fɨ/
* Hyphenation: ca‧tás‧tro‧fe

### Noun

catástrofe f (plural catástrofes)
* catastrophe, disaster
    Synonyms: cataclismo, desastre

#### Related terms

* catastrófico

### Further reading

* “catástrofe”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈtastɾofe/ [kaˈt̪as.t̪ɾo.fe]
* Rhymes: -astɾofe
* Syllabification: ca‧tás‧tro‧fe

### Noun

catástrofe f (plural catástrofes)
* catastrophe, disaster
    Synonym: desastre

#### Derived terms

* cine catástrofe (“disaster film”)
* cine de catástrofes

#### Related terms

* catastrófico

### Further reading

* “catástrofe”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# zvědavost
## Czech
### Etymology

From zvědavý +‎ -ost.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzvjɛdavost]

### Noun

zvědavost f
* curiosity (inquisitiveness)
    vyvolat zvědavost ― to arouse curiosity

#### Related terms

* zvědavě

### Further reading

* “zvědavost”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zvědavost”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zvědavost”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# endotesta
## English
### Etymology

From endo- +‎ testa.

### Noun

endotesta (plural endotestas or endotestae or endotestæ)
* The inner layer of the testa of various seeds.

#### Derived terms

* endotestal

### Anagrams

* datestone, denotates, detonates
# ꪋ꫁ꪮꪙ
## Tai Dón
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕɔn˧˩ʔ/

### Noun

ꪋ꫁ꪮꪙ (transliteration needed)
* Alternative form of ꪋꪮꪙꫂ
# dofinansowywać
## Polish
### Etymology

From dofinansować +‎ -ywać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔ.fi.nan.sɔˈvɘ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɘvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: do‧fi‧nan‧so‧wy‧wać

### Verb

dofinansowywać impf (perfective dofinansować)
* (transitive) to subsidize, to subvention (to assist (someone or something) by granting a subsidy)
    Synonyms: dotować, subsydiować, subwencjonować

#### Related terms

* dofinansowanie

### Further reading

* dofinansowywać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dofinansowywać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hokyně
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦokɪɲɛ]
* Hyphenation: ho‧ky‧ně

### Noun

hokyně f (male equivalent hokynář)
* female grocery merchant
    Synonym: hokynářka

#### Related terms

* hokynářství n

### Further reading

* “hokyně”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hokyně”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# Pecz
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian Pécs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛt͡ʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂ
* Syllabification: Pecz

### Proper noun

Pecz m inan (related adjective peczeński)
* Pécs (a city, the county seat of Baranya County, Hungary)

#### Derived terms

* peczenianin
* peczenianka

### Further reading

* Pecz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Pecz in PWN's encyclopedia
# emetogenic
## English
### Etymology

From emeto- +‎ -genic.

### Adjective

emetogenic (comparative more emetogenic, superlative most emetogenic)
* Causing vomiting.
    Synonym: emetic

#### Derived terms

* emetogenicity

#### Related terms

* emesis
* emetogen
# mikrus
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Greek μικρός (mikrós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmi.krus/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ikrus
* Syllabification: mi‧krus

### Noun

mikrus m pers (female equivalent mikruska)
* (colloquial, humorous) midget, shorty, shrimp
    Synonyms: karakan, knypek, konus, pokurcz
* (colloquial, humorous) little boy
    Synonyms: malec, maluch

#### Declension
### Noun

mikrus m animal
* giant mouse lemur
    Synonym: mirza
* (colloquial) small car

#### Related terms

* mikroskopijny
* mikroskopowy
* mikroskop

### Further reading

* mikrus in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* mikrus in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# komentu
## Basque
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin conventus.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /komentu/ [ko.mẽn̪.t̪u]
* Rhymes: -entu
* Hyphenation: ko‧men‧tu

### Noun

komentu inan
* convent

#### Related terms

* komentual (“conventual, monastic”)

### Further reading

* “komentu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “komentu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Esperanto
### Verb

komentu
* imperative of komenti
# podmawiacz
## Polish
### Etymology

From podmawiać +‎ -acz. First attested in 1743–1745.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔdˈma.vjat͡ʂ/
* Rhymes: -avjat͡ʂ
* Syllabification: pod‧ma‧wiacz

### Noun

podmawiacz m pers
* (obsolete) instigator; convincer; smooth talker; trickster (person who tricks someone into something)
    Synonym: podmówca

#### Related terms

* (obsolete) podmowny
* (obsolete) podmowa
* (obsolete) podmówca
* mówić impf
* podmówić pf, podmawiać impf

### References

* ↑ Paweł Kupiszewski (29.11.2018) “PODMAWIACZ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

### Further reading

* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “podmawiacz”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “podmawiacz”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “podmawiacz”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 377
# ꪉꪱꪥꫀ
## Tai Dón
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ŋaːj˦˥˦/

### Adjective

ꪉꪱꪥꫀ (transliteration needed)
* easy

### References

* Hudak, T. J. (2008). William J. Gedney’s comparative Tai source book. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
# pochodzić
## Polish
### Etymology

From po- +‎ chodzić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈxɔ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔd͡ʑit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧cho‧dzić

### Verb

pochodzić pf (imperfective chadzać)
* (intransitive) to walk for some time

#### Conjugation
### Verb

pochodzić impf
* (intransitive) to come, to be derived from

#### Derived terms

* pochodzenie

#### Related terms

* pochodny
* pójść
* przychodzić

### Further reading

* pochodzić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pochodzić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# orata
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oˈra.ta/
* Rhymes: -ata
* Hyphenation: o‧rà‧ta

### Etymology 1

From Vulgar Latin *orāta, from Latin aurāta. Compare Spanish dorado, Portuguese dourada, French daurade, Dalmatian ourata.

#### Noun

orata f (plural orate)
* sea bream (Sparus aurata)

##### Related terms

* dorato
* oro

##### Descendants

* → Tunisian Arabic: أوراطا (ʔūrāṭa, “sea bream, Sparus aurata”)

#### References

* ↑ Guido Bellatti Ceccoli, Franco Pierno (2006) “Talassozoonimi e terminologia dell'attività ittica d'influenza italiana nel dialetto arabo tunisino”, in Romance Philology (in Tunisian Arabic), volume 59, number 2, →JSTOR, page 226

#### Further reading

* Sparus aurata on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{it}$

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

orata f sg
* feminine singular of orato (“gilded”)

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Participle

orata f sg
* feminine singular of orato (“having prayed”)

### Anagrams

* aorta, arato

## Latin
### Etymology

Alternative form of aurāta, showing 'rustic' monophthongization of /au̯/ to /oː/.

### Noun

ōrāta f (genitive ōrātae); first declension
* sea bream

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### References

* orata in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

### Participle

ōrāta
* inflection of ōrātus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

ōrātā
* ablative feminine singular of ōrātus

#### References

* orata in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* “orata”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /oˈɾa.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /oˈɾa.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /oˈɾa.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔˈɾa.tɐ/
* Hyphenation: o‧ra‧ta

### Noun

orata f (plural oratas)
* gilt-head bream (Sparus aurata, a fish of the Mediterranean)
    Synonym: dourada
# colear
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ko.leˈa(ʁ)/ [ko.leˈa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ko.leˈa(ʁ)/ [ko.leˈa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ko.leˈa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ko.leˈa(ʁ)/ [ko.leˈa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ko.leˈa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kuˈljaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kuˈljaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kuˈlja.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: co‧le‧ar

### Verb

colear (first-person singular present coleio, first-person singular preterite coleei, past participle coleado)
* to wiggle

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From cola +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koleˈaɾ/ [ko.leˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: co‧le‧ar

### Verb

colear (first-person singular present coleo, first-person singular preterite coleé, past participle coleado)
* (intransitive) to wag one's tail
* (transitive) to have repercussions

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* coleador
* coleadura
* coleo
* vivito y coleando

### Further reading

* “colear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# nneju'tö
## Ye'kwana
### Etymology

From nneju (“material, scaffolding”) +‎ -tö (benefactive verbalizer).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nnehuʔtə]

### Verb

nneju'tö
* (transitive) to put up (scaffolding)

#### Derived terms

* inñaju'tajö

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “inñeju'tö”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon
# ցեխ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡sʰeχ/, [t͡sʰeχ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /t͡seχ/, [t͡sʰeχ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Armenian ցեխ (cʻex).

#### Noun

ցեխ • (cʻex)
* mud

##### Derived terms

* ցեխակլոնդրակ (cʻexaklondrak)
* ցեխակոլոլ (cʻexakolol)
* ցեխանալ (cʻexanal)
* ցեխաշաղախ (cʻexašaġax)
* ցեխաջուր (cʻexaǰur)
* ցեխափալալ (cʻexapʻalal)
* ցեխոտ (cʻexot)
* ցեխոտել (cʻexotel)
* ցեխոտվել (cʻexotvel)
* ցխաջուր (cʻxaǰur)
* ցխել (cʻxel)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Russian цех (cex).

#### Noun

ցեխ • (cʻex)
* shop, section (of a factory)
    Synonym: արտադրամաս (artadramas)

##### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ցիխ (cʻix)

### Etymology

Unknown. Ačaṙean believes the similarity to Old Georgian ცხება (cxeba, “to spread, to smear; to anoint”) is accidental. The latter is comparable to dialectal ցխել (cʻxel, “to smear with mud; to shut someone up”), a derivative of ցիխ (cʻix).

### Noun

ցեխ • (cʻex)
* mud
    ընդ ցեխ գալ ― ənd cʻex gal ― to get splashed, to be covered with mud

#### Derived terms

* ցեխաթաթախ (cʻexatʻatʻax)
* ցեխիք (cʻexikʻ)
* ցխատեսակ (cʻxatesak)
* ցխոտ (cʻxot)
* ցխոտիմ (cʻxotim)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ցեխ (cʻex)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “ցիխ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 454–455
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “ցիխ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 913b
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “ցեխ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 912b
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ցիխ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 716b