OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# snjóva
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* snæva, snjáva

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *snīwaną, from the Proto-Indo-European root *sneygʷʰ-.

#### Verb

snjóva
* (impersonal, intransitive) to snow
    snjóvar ― it snows

##### Descendants

* Icelandic: snjóa
* Norwegian Nynorsk: snø, snøa, snjova
* Norwegian: snya, snjóge (dialectal)
* Norwegian Bokmål: snø
* Swedish: snö
* Danish: sne

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

snjóva m
* accusative plural indefinite of snjór
* genitive plural indefinite of snjór

### Further reading

* “snjóva” in Dictionary of Old Norse Prose (ONP) at University of Copenhagen
* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “snjóva”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 393; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/393 Internet Archive]
# kílóvatt
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From kíló- (“kilo-”) +‎ vatt (“watt”).

### Noun

kílóvatt n (genitive singular kílóvatts, nominative plural kílóvött)
* kilowatt

#### Derived terms

* kílóvattstund

### Further reading

* “kílóvatt” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# sonr
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* sunr

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sunuz (“son”), from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús (“son”). Cognate with Old English sunu, Old Frisian sunu, Old Saxon sunu, Old High German sunu, Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 (sunus).

### Noun

sonr m (genitive sonar, plural synir)
* son

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: sonur, -son
* Faroese: sonur, -son
* Norn: son
* Norwegian Nynorsk: son, -son; (dialectal) sun’e, sun
* Elfdalian: sun
* Old Swedish: sun, son
** Swedish: son, -son
* Danish: søn, -sen
** Norwegian Bokmål: sønn
** German: -sen
* Gutnish: sun
* → Middle English: *-son
** English: -son

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “sonr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# hentugur
## Icelandic
### Adjective

hentugur (comparative hentugri, superlative hentugastur)
* practical, convenient
    Synonyms: haganlegur, hagkvæmur, hagnýtur, nytsamlegur, praktískur, verklegur
* comfortable
    Synonyms: notalegur, þægilegur

#### Related terms

* henta

### Further reading

* “hentugur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# spá
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spauː/
    Rhymes: -auː

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse spá (“to foretell, prophesy”), from Proto-Germanic *spahōną, *spēhōną (“to observe”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”). Cognate to Scots spae.

#### Noun

spá f (genitive singular spár, nominative plural spár)
* a prophecy
    Synonym: spádómur
* (medicine) a prognosis (a forecast of the future course of a disease or disorder, based on medical knowledge)
    Synonym: horfur
* a weather forecast
    Synonym: veðurspá

##### Derived terms

* stjörnuspá (“horoscope”)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

spá (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative spáði, supine spáð)
* to forecast, to predict [with dative]

##### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

##### Derived terms

* spá fyrir (“to tell someone's fortune”)
* spá í lófa (“to read someone's palm”)
* spá í

## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* spǫ́

### Etymology 1

From late Proto-Norse ᛋᛒᛡ (sbᴀ), earlier *ᛊᛈᚨᚺᚢ (*spahu), from Proto-Germanic *spahō.

#### Noun

spá f (genitive spár)
* a prophecy
    Synonym: spádómr
    sjaldan hafa spár mínar átt langan aldrmy prophecies rarely take a long time to come true

##### Derived terms

* spádómr (“prophecy”)
* Vǫluspá (“the first poem of the Poetic Edda”)

##### Descendants

* Icelandic: spá

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *spahōną, *spehōną.

#### Verb

spá (singular past indicative spáði, plural past indicative spáðu, past participle spáðr)
* to prophesy, to foretell [with dative ‘to someone’, along with accusative or genitive ‘something’]

##### Descendants

* Icelandic: spá
* Faroese: spáa
* Norwegian Nynorsk: spå
* Old Swedish: spā
** Swedish: spå
* Old Danish: spaa
** Danish: spå
* → Northern Middle English: spa
** Scots: spae, spay
*** → English: spae

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “spá”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 397; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/397 Internet Archive]
# skrifari
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From skrifa (“to write”) +‎ -ari.

### Noun

skrifari m (genitive singular skrifara, nominative plural skrifarar)
* writer
* secretary
* (computing) CD burner

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “skrifari” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# stabbi
## Italian
### Noun

stabbi m
* plural of stabbio

### Verb

stabbi
* inflection of stabbiare:
** first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Old Norse
### Noun

stabbi m (genitive stabba)
* Alternative form of stubbi

#### Descendants

* Norwegian Nynorsk: stabbe
* Norwegian Bokmål: stabbe

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “stabbi”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# blaðlaukur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From blað +‎ laukur.

### Noun

blaðlaukur m (genitive singular blaðlauks, nominative plural blaðlaukar)
* leek (vegetable)
    Synonyms: púrra, púrrulaukur

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “blaðlaukur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# sána
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsaːna]

### Participle

sána
* inflection of sát:
** feminine singular passive participle
** neuter plural passive participle
    Synonym: sáta

## Icelandic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Finnish sauna.

### Noun

sána f (genitive singular sánu, nominative plural sánur) or sána n (genitive singular sána, no plural)
* sauna
    Synonyms: baðstofa, eimbað, gufubað

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sána” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# netþjónn
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From net +‎ þjónn.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -outn

### Noun

netþjónn m (genitive singular netþjóns, nominative plural netþjónar)
* (computing) server
    Synonym: (rare) miðlari

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “netþjónn” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# sterkr
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* starkr

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *starkuz, whence also Old English stearc, Old High German stark.

### Adjective

sterkr
* strong

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: sterkur
* Norwegian Nynorsk: sterk
* Norwegian Bokmål: sterk
* Swedish: stark
* Danish: stærk

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “sterkr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# nútímavæðing
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From nútímavæða +‎ -ing. Equivalent to nútími +‎ -væðing.

### Noun

nútímavæðing f (genitive singular nútímavæðingar, nominative plural nútímavæðingar)
* modernization

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “nútímavæðing” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# gígavattstund
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From gígavatt (“gigawatt”) +‎ stund (“hour”).

### Noun

gígavattstund f (genitive singular gígavattstundar, nominative plural gígavattstundir)
* gígawatt-hour

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “gígavattstund” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# stigr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

Related to stíga.

### Noun

stigr m (genitive stigs)
* Alternative form of stígr

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “stigr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# bakgrunnur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From bak +‎ grunnur.

### Noun

bakgrunnur m (genitive singular bakgrunns, nominative plural bakgrunnar)
* background

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “bakgrunnur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# ofkæling
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From of +‎ kæling.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔːvˌcaiːlɪŋk/

### Noun

ofkæling f (genitive singular ofkælingar, no plural)
* hypothermia

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ofkæling” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# mubla
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Danish møbel, from French meuble, from Latin mōbile, neuter of mōbilis (“movable”).

### Noun

mubla f (genitive singular mublu, nominative plural mublur)
* (dated) furniture, piece of furniture
    Synonym: húsgagn

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “mubla” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# ökuljós
## Icelandic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

ökuljós n (genitive singular ökuljóss, nominative plural ökuljós)
* headlight

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ökuljós” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# stríða
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse stríða, from Proto-Germanic *strīdijaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɹiːa/

### Verb

stríða (third person singular past indicative stríddi, third person plural past indicative strítt, supine strítt)
* to quarrel, fight, dispute, struggle
* to drudge

#### Conjugation
### References

* "stríða" at Sprotin.fo

## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstriːða/
    Rhymes: -iːða

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse stríða, from Proto-Germanic *strīdijaną.

#### Verb

stríða (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative stríddi, supine strítt)
* to struggle
* to tease
    Hættu að stríða mér!Stop teasing me!
    Ekki stríða systur þinni.Don't tease your sister.

##### Derived terms

* stríða gegn (“to go against”)
* stríðinn (“teasing, mischievous”)
* stríðni (“teasing, provocation”)

##### Related terms

* stríð

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

stríða
* indefinite genitive plural of stríð

## Old Norse
### Etymology 1

Related to stríð.

#### Adjective

stríða
* inflection of stríðr:
** positive degree strong feminine accusative singular
** positive degree strong masculine accusative plural
** positive degree weak masculine oblique singular
** positive degree weak feminine nominative singular
** positive degree weak neuter singular

#### Noun

stríða f (genitive stríðu)
* adversity
* hardness, austerity, severity
* strife
stríða n
* genitive plural of stríð n

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *strīdijaną. Cognate with English stride.

#### Verb

stríða
* to harm [with dative]
* to fight

##### Descendants

* Icelandic: stríða
* Faroese: stríða
* Swedish: strida
* Norwegian Nynorsk: stri, stride
* Norwegian Bokmål: stri, stride

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “stríða”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 413; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/413 Internet Archive]
# dásamlegur
## Icelandic
### Adjective

dásamlegur (comparative dásamlegri, superlative dásamlegastur)
* wonderful, glorious

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “dásamlegur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# tímareim
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From tími (“time”) +‎ reim (“belt”).

### Noun

tímareim f (genitive singular tímareimar, nominative plural tímareimar)
* timing belt

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “tímareim” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# stǫðugr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From staðr (“restive”) +‎ -ugr.

### Adjective

stǫðugr
* steady, stable

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: stöðugur
* Norwegian Nynorsk: stadig; stogga, stogge
* Norwegian Bokmål: stadig, stødig
* Danish: stadig

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “stöðugr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 415; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/415 Internet Archive]
# teplovod
## Czech
### Etymology

From teplý +‎ -o- +‎ -vod.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɛplovot]
* Rhymes: -ovot

### Noun

teplovod m inan
* caliduct (a pipe for conveying hot air or water)

#### Related terms

* teplovodní
* vodovod

### Further reading

* “teplovod”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “teplovod”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “teplovod”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 𗋎

| 𗋎 | U+172CE, &#94926; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-172CE |
| ← 𗋍 [U+172CD] | Tangut | 𗋏 → [U+172CF] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *tśhiər¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹chhyr₂
* (Kychanov 2006): *tśhə̣¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *tśhə̣̂¹

### Definitions

𗋎 (radical 𘠣+8, 10 strokes, composition ⿲𘠣𘢪𘡢)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗊟𗋎 (*so̱¹ tśhiər¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 88B, column 6, character 2
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 40B, column 2, character 5
   * B edition: folio 40B, column 7, character 3
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 2034
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 0505-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4223
# przesłyszeć
## Polish
### Etymology

From prze- +‎ słyszeć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈswɘ.ʂɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘʂɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: prze‧sły‧szeć

### Verb

przesłyszeć pf
* (reflexive with się) to mishear

#### Derived terms

* przesłyszenie

### Further reading

* przesłyszeć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przesłyszeć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# machining
## English
### Verb

machining
* present participle and gerund of machine

### Noun

machining (plural machinings)
* The act or process of machining, of manufacturing or finishing by machine.

#### Derived terms

* electrical discharge machining
* horizontal machining center
* machining center
* vertical machining center
# zločinecký
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech *zločinečský, from Proto-Slavic *zъločinьčьskъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzlot͡ʃɪnɛt͡skiː]

### Adjective

zločinecký (adverb zločinecky)
* (relational) criminal

#### Related terms

* zločinec

### Further reading

* “zločinecký”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zločinecký”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zločinecký”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzlɔt͡ʃiɲet͡skiː]

### Adjective

zločinecký (not comparable, adverb zločinecky)
* (relational) criminal

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “zločinecký”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# nadfiolet
## Polish
### Etymology

From nad- +‎ fiolet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /natˈfjɔ.lɛt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlɛt
* Syllabification: nad‧fio‧let

### Noun

nadfiolet m inan
* ultraviolet
    Synonym: ultrafiolet

#### Derived terms

* nadfioletowy

### Further reading

* nadfiolet in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nadfiolet in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# šetrný
## Czech
### Etymology

From šetřit +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃɛtr̩niː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

šetrný (comparative šetrnější, superlative nejšetrnější, adverb šetrně)
* frugal, thrifty, economical
* considerate, sympathetic

#### Related terms

* šetřit

### Further reading

* “šetrný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “šetrný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “šetrný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Raszyn
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈra.ʂɘn/
* Rhymes: -aʂɘn
* Syllabification: Ra‧szyn

### Proper noun

Raszyn m inan
* Raszyn (a village in the Gmina of Raszyn, Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)
* Raszyn (a village in the Gmina of Lubsko, Żary County, Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* raszyński
* raszynianin
* raszynianka

### Further reading

* Raszyn in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# koostua
## Finnish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Estonian koostuma. Analyzable as koo- +‎ -stua.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkoːstuɑˣ/, [ˈko̞ːs̠tuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oːstuɑ
* Hyphenation: koos‧tua

### Verb

koostua
* (intransitive) to consist [with elative ‘of’]

#### Derived terms

* koostaa (possibly)
* koostuminen
* koostumus

### References

* ↑ Sofia Björklöf: Meri kuljettaa kieltä: virolaisia lainasanoja suomen murteissa. Kielikello 3/2018

### Further reading

* “koostua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* asukoot
# specjals
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspɛ.t͡sjals/
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡sjals
* Syllabification: spe‧cjals

### Noun

specjals m pers
* (colloquial, military) commando, special forces soldier
    Synonyms: komandos, żołnierz sił specjalnych

#### Related terms

* specjalistyczny
* specjalny
* specjalista
* specjalizacja
* specjał
* specjalizować impf

### Further reading

* specjals at Obserwatorium językowe Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
# abecadłowo
## Polish
### Etymology

From abecadłowy +‎ -o. First attested in 1819.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.bɛ.t͡saˈdwɔ.vɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɔ
* Syllabification: a‧be‧ca‧dło‧wo

### Adverb

abecadłowo (not comparable)
* alphabetically (organized based on alphabetical order)
    Synonym: alfabetycznie

#### Related terms

* abecadlny
* abecadłowy
* abecadlarz
* abecadlnik
* abecadło
* abecadłowość
* abecedariusz

### References

* ↑ ref>Józef Maksymilian Ossoliński (1819) Wiadomości historyczno-krytyczne do dziejów literatury polskiéy: o pisarzach polskich, także postronnych, którzy w Polscze albo o Polscze pisali, oraz o ich dziełach : z roztrząśnieniem wzrostu i różnéy kolei ogólnego oświecenia, jako też szczególnych nauk w narodzie polskim, Volume 1‎, page 184

### Further reading

* abecadłowo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* abecadłowo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* abecadłowo in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# balding
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɔːldɪŋ

### Verb

balding
* present participle and gerund of bald

### Adjective

balding (comparative more balding, superlative most balding)
* Becoming bald, especially having male pattern baldness.
** 2002, Laurance L. Priddy, Critical Evidence, page 96:[…] doing variations on Old Devil Moon on trumpet, backed by an aging hippy on drums, a stringbeany, college student type on upright bass, and a balding man in his fifties playing an effectively understated piano.

#### Derived terms

* nonbalding

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Bigland, badling, blading
# zatažený
## Czech
### Etymology

From zatažen +‎ -ý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzataʒɛniː]

### Adjective

zatažený (comparative zataženější, superlative nejzataženější, adverb zataženo)
* overcast, cloudy, heavy
* retracted, withdrawn

#### Related terms

* zataženo
* zatáhnout

### Further reading

* “zatažený”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zatažený”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zatažený”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# nyppiä
## Finnish
### Etymology

nypätä +‎ -iä (continuative aspect)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnypːiæˣ/, [ˈnypːiæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ypːiæ
* Hyphenation: nyp‧piä

### Verb

nyppiä
* (transitive) to pluck (out) e.g. hairs, to pick (off) e.g. lint from clothes
** 2013, Virva Latostenmaa, Pauli Rytisalo, Mennään onkimaan! Lapsen oma kalakirja, →ISBN, page 47:Loput ruodot voi nyppiä pois pinseteillä, jos haluat ruodottoman fileen.The rest of the pin bones can be removed [literally, “plucked out”] with tweezers, if you want a deboned fillet.
* (colloquial, transitive, usually atelic) to irritate, annoy
    Mua nyppii ihmiset, jotka eivät käytä vilkkua.I'm irritated by people who don't use their turn signals.
* (transitive, cooking) to work with one's fingers
    nypi voi ja jauhot ― work the butter into the flour (with your fingers)

#### Derived terms

* jurppia

### Further reading

* “nyppiä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# epigenesis
## English
### Etymology

From epi- +‎ -genesis.

### Noun

epigenesis (countable and uncountable, plural epigeneses)
* (biology) The theory that an organism develops by differentiation from an unstructured egg rather than by simple enlarging of something preformed.
    Coordinate term: syngenesis
** 2011, Terence Allen, Graham Cowling, The Cell: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, page 100:Ignored for two millennia, Aristotle, in his book On the Generation of Animals, first proposed the theory of epigenesis in biology, suggesting that development of a plant or animal from an egg or spore follows a sequence of steps in which the organism changes and the various organs form.
* (geology) Changes in the mineral content of rock after its formation.

#### Derived terms

* epigenetics

#### Related terms

* epigenetic
* epigenetically
* epigenesist
* epigenist
# abecedariusz
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* abecedaryusz (pre-reform orthography (1816))
* abecadarjusz (pre-reform orthography (1936))

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin abecedārius. First attested in 1745.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.bɛ.t͡sɛˈda.rjuʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arjuʂ
* Syllabification: a‧be‧ce‧da‧riusz

### Noun

abecedariusz m inan
* index (list of alphabetized items)
    Synonym: skorowidz
* (formal) alphabet song
    Synonym: wiersz abecadłowy

#### Declension
### Noun

abecedariusz m animacy unattested
* (Middle Polish) beginner student (student who is new to a field)

#### Related terms

* abecadlny
* abecadłowy
* abecadłowo
* abecadlarz
* abecadlnik
* abecadło
* abecadłowość

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “abecedariusz”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “abecedariusz”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ Krystyna Siekierska (02.02.2021) “ABECEDARIUSZ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

### Further reading

* abecedariusz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “abecedaryusz”, in Słownik języka polskiego, volume 1, page 2
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “abecadarjusz”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “abecedarjusz”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 2
* abecedariusz in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego