OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# caducous
## English
### Etymology

Latin cadūcus (“falling; transitory”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈdjuːkəs/

### Adjective

caducous (comparative more caducous, superlative most caducous)
* (biology) Of a part of an organism, disappearing in the normal course of development.
** 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 4:The Jubulaceae have a leaf whose lobule, usually transformed into a water-sac, is normally very narrowly attached to the stem and to the dorsal lobe; indeed some Frullania taxa reproduce vegetatively by dropping the dorsal lobes, but not the lobules, and Neohattoria has caducous lobules but persistent lobes.
* (botany) Tending to fall early.
    caducous leaves

#### Derived terms

* noncaducous

### References

* “caducous”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# zdumienie
## Polish
### Etymology

From zdumieć +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zduˈmjɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: zdu‧mie‧nie

### Noun

zdumienie n
* verbal noun of zdumieć
* astonishment, amazement

#### Related terms

* zdumiewający
* zdumiony
* zdumiewająco
* zdumieć
* zdumiewać

### Further reading

* zdumienie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zdumienie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# omiċida
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian omicida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.mɪˈt͡ʃiː.da/

### Noun

omiċida m or f by sense (plural omiċidi)
* murderer

#### Related terms

* omiċidju (umiċidju)
# reġiċida
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian regicida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛ.d͡ʒɪˈt͡ʃiː.da/

### Noun

reġiċida m or f by sense (plural reġiċidi)
* regicide (person who commits regicide)

#### Related terms

* reġiċidju
# ċiklu
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian ciclo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃiːk.lu/

### Noun

ċiklu m (plural ċikli)
* cycle

#### Related terms

* ċikliku
* ċiklist (ċiklista)
* ċikliżmu
# Giufà
## Sicilian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جُحَا (juḥā), via Siculo-Arabic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒuˈfa/, [d͡ʒʊˈfa]

### Proper noun

Giufà
* (folklore) A character in Sicilian folktales, a “village fool”, similar to the Arabic جُحَا (juḥā) and Maltese Ġaħan, similar also to the Turko-Persian Molla Nasreddin, the Jewish Hershel of Ostropol, the German Till Eulenspiegel, etc.

#### Derived terms

* giufà
# ἐγκρατεῖς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eŋ.kra.têːs/ → /eŋ.ɡraˈtis/ → /eŋ.ɡraˈtis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /eŋ.kra.têːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /eŋ.kraˈtis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eŋ.ɡraˈtis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eŋ.ɡraˈtis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eŋ.ɡraˈtis/
Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowel α by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]

### Adjective

ἐγκρατεῖς • (enkrateîs)
* masculine/feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἐγκρατής (enkratḗs)
# ἐγκρατέσι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eŋ.kra.té.si/ → /eŋ.ɡraˈte.si/ → /eŋ.ɡraˈte.si/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /eŋ.kra.té.si/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /eŋ.kraˈte.si/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eŋ.ɡraˈte.si/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eŋ.ɡraˈte.si/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eŋ.ɡraˈte.si/
Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowel α by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]

### Adjective

ἐγκρατέσῐ • (enkratési)
* masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural of ἐγκρατής (enkratḗs)
# marksizëm
## Albanian
### Etymology

From marks +‎ -izëm.

### Noun

marksizëm m (definite marksizmi)
* Marxism

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “marksizëm”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* “marksizëm”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
# անպատժելի
## Armenian
### Etymology

ան- (an-) +‎ պատժելի (patželi)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑnpɑtʒeˈli/, [ɑnpɑtʒelí]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑnbɑdʒeˈli/, [ɑnbɑdʒelí]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

անպատժելի • (anpatželi) (superlative ամենաանպատժելի)
* nonpunishable, not punishable

#### Derived terms

* անպատժելիություն (anpatželiutʻyun)

### Further reading

* Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “անպատժելի”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan
# անպատժելիություն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From անպատժելի (anpatželi) +‎ -ություն (-utʻyun).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑnpɑtʒeliuˈtʰjun/, [ɑnpɑtʒeli(j)ut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑnbɑdʒeliuˈtʏn/, [ɑnbɑdʒeli(j)utʰʏ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

անպատժելիություն • (anpatželiutʻyun) (traditional orthography spelling անպատժելիութիւն)
* impunity

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated

### Further reading

* Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “անպատժելիություն”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan
# afuxir
## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* fuxir

### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *fugīre, from Latin fugere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /afuˈʃiɾ/ [a.fuˈʃiɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: a‧fu‧xir

### Verb

afuxir
* to flee, to escape
* to fly by

#### Related terms

* fuxida
* fuga
# abaxo
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈbaʃo/ [aˈβ̞a.ʃo]
* Rhymes: -aʃo
* Syllabification: a‧ba‧xo

### Adverb

abaxo
* down, downwards
    Synonyms: pa baxo, embaxo
# ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦂ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɪn.dər/
* Rhymes: -dər
* Hyphenation: sin‧der

### Noun

ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦂ (sinder)
* inspector, supervisor.

### Further reading

* “sinder” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# mercáu
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meɾˈkau̯/ [meɾˈkau̯]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -au̯
* Syllabification: mer‧cáu

### Etymology 1

From Latin mercātus.

#### Noun

mercáu m (plural mercaos)
* market

##### Related terms

* mercar

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Participle

mercáu m (feminine mercada, neuter mercao, masculine plural mercaos, feminine plural mercaes)
* past participle of mercar
# cry't
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English crien, from Old French crier, from Vulgar Latin *crītāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kriːt/

### Verb

cry't
* cried
** 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 9, page 88:Na, now or neveare! w' cry't t' Tommeen,Nay, now or never! we cry'd to Tommy,

#### Related terms

* crie

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 88
# 무엇
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 뭐 (mwo) (colloquially dominant form)

### Etymology

Originally a contraction of Middle Korean 므스〮 (mùsú, “what”) + 것 (kès, “thing”).
First attested in the Sok samgang haengsildo jungganbon (續三綱行實圖 重刊本 / 속삼강행실도 중간본), 1581, as Middle Korean 므엇 (Yale: mues), also given as 무엇 (Yale: mwues) in the same work.
Also attested in the Sohak eonhae (小學諺解 / 소학언해), 1586, as Middle Korean 므섯 (Yale: muses). This is the more conservative form, although it happens to be attested slightly later.
Displaced equivalent Middle Korean pronouns 므스〮 (Yale: mùsú), 므슴〮 (Yale: mùsúm), 므슥〮 (Yale: mùsúk).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [muʌ̹t̚]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [무얻]
* South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 무엇의 / 무엇에 / 무엇까지Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch only on the first syllable, and lowers the pitch of subsequent suffixes.

### Pronoun

무엇 • (mueot)
* (interrogative pronoun) what - used in questions
    이게 뭐예요?ige mwoyeyo?What is this?
    뭐라고 했어요?mworago haesseoyo?What did [you] say?
* something, anything
    무엇인가가 실제와 다른 것처럼 주장하거나 행동하다.mueosin'ga-ga silje-wa dareun geotcheoreom jujanghageona haengdonghada.to claim that or act as if something is different from what it actually is
    뭐 먹었어요?mwo meogeosseoyo?Have [you] eaten something?

#### Derived terms

* 무엇하다 (mueothada, “to be awkward, to be off (euphemistic)”)

### References

* 이광호 (Yi Gwang-ho) (2009) “'므스'와 '므슥/므슴/므슷'의 의미특성 및 형태변화 [meuseu wa meuseuk/meuseum/meuseut ui uimiteukseong mit hyeongtaebyeonhwa]”, in Gugeo gungmunhak, volume 151, pages 35—57
* 장요한 (Jang Yo-han) (2013) “중세국어 의문사 '므스'류의 교체 양상과 단일화 [jungsegugeo uimunsa meuseu ryuui gyoche yangsanggwa danilhwa]”, in Eoneowa jeongbo sahoe, volume 20, pages 235—259
# lippies
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

lippies
* plural of lippie
* plural of lippy

### Etymology 2

From lip +‎ -ie +‎ -s.

#### Noun

lippies pl (plural only)
* (colloquial) Lips.
** 1773 April 11, Celinda, “Solution of the query propoſed by Mankind,—attempted by a Lady”, in The Perth Magazine of Knowledge and Pleasure, page 80:However, to ſerve you as much at I can / (For nothing’s more dear to my life than a man) / Tho’ all my acquantances call me coquette, / And ſwear ſuch extravagant freedoms they hate, / And hanging their lippies, put on their grimace, / And call me immodeſt for ſhewing my face; […]
** 1873, James Ogg, “Little Willie”, in Willie Waly; and Other Poems, Aberdeen: […] the Free Press Office, page 182:Those sweet little lippies, like rosebuds at e’en, / Encircle a pipe-stem, impure and unclean?
** 1967, William Goldman, The Thing of It Is..., New York, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc., page 73:“Make me immortal with a smack on the lippies,” Amos whispered, bending slightly forward, making an enormous kissing sound.
** 2008, Kevin Pecore, My Iron Lung, KMDS Publishing Co., →ISBN, page 54:She grabbed my ciggy from out between my lippies and lit hers with my heater, handing me the manhandled ciggy back, bent and smoldering.
** 2010, Matt Allman, To Bind Fast, Xlibris, →ISBN:I’ve been watching some “Honeys” sizing you up! / Yeah, right! / I’m not kidding you—right over there, sitting at the bar. Two of them! / Wow, you say two of them? Heaven awaits Marko at the bar! / So are you sure, Marko? A big one on the lippies? / Yepper! It’ll just signal to them that I’m a player!
** 2019, Tommy Rhys Andrews, “Gypsies”, in Crossroads: Tommy’s Book of Poetry III, Xlibris, →ISBN:All bacteria infested, / They have cold sores on their lippies, / That’s the story / Of these roaming gypsies.
** 2019, Ashley DD Hajny, From Golden Eagle to White Eagle: A Special Invitation to Become Like Christ, Xlibris, →ISBN:His beautiful cheeks are like a bed of spices or balsam, such a rich, beautiful smell of the chief spices, and like banks of sweet herbs yielding the fragrances of princely freshliness. His gorgeous lippies are like blood red anemones, a beautiful little flower like a daughter, or even lilies distilling liquid sweet-scented myrrh, the chief of the chiefs!
** 2020, Matthew McConaughey, Greenlights, New York, N.Y.: Crown, →ISBN, page 75:Then Marjorie, who’d been sipping her wine all day, giddily said to me and everyone in the room, “Matthew, Meredith’s about to leave, why don’t you give her a kiss goodbye . . . on the lippies!”
# Masan
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Korean 마산(馬山) (masan).

### Proper noun

Masan
* An administrative region of Changwon, South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea.
** 2020 November 14, Michael Astor, “Lee Hyo-jae, Champion of Women’s Rights in South Korea, Dies at 95”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on November 14, 2020, Asia Pacific‎:Lee Hyo-jae was born on Nov. 4, 1924, in Masan, a precinct of Changwon in Gyeongsang Province, during the Japanese occupation of Korea.
# curneale
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* kurneal

### Etymology

From Middle English cornel, from Anglo-Norman cornere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʊrˈnɛːl/

### Noun

curneale
* corner, colonel

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 33
# gefeit
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡəˈfaɪ̯t/
* Audio:(file)

### Participle

gefeit
* past participle of feien

### Adjective

gefeit (strong nominative masculine singular gefeiter, not comparable)
* invulnerable, immune
    vor/gegen etwas gefeit sein ― to be immune to something
** 2023 July 5, Sophia Zessnik, “Comeback der Leuchtstoffröhre: „uhse“ leuchtet rot, „beate“ nicht”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz‎, →ISSN:Moabit ist vor derlei Gentrifizierung auch nicht gefeit, obwohl es sich tapfer an seine Eckkneipen- und Spielsalonkultur klammert.Moabit isn't immune to gentrification of that kind either, even though it bravely holds on to its culture of streetside pubs and gambling dens.

### Further reading

* “gefeit” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* Friedrich Kluge (1989) “gefeit”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 251
# registi
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reˈd͡ʒi.sti/
* Rhymes: -isti
* Hyphenation: re‧gì‧sti

### Noun

registi m
* plural of regista
# PALplus
## English
### Etymology

From PAL +‎ plus.

### Proper noun

PALplus
* An enhanced version of the PAL TV system capable of transmitting pictures in the 16:9 widescreen format.
** 1997, Helen S. Wallace, Alasdair R. Young, Participation and Policy-Making in the European Union, page 192:The manager in charge of Philips's R&D on PALplus was extremely unpopular with the HD-MAC team.
** 2001, Jerry C. Whitaker, DTV Handbook: The Revolution in Digital Video, page 524:Parallel development efforts were conducted to implement an extended 16:9 aspect ratio PAL-compatible signal, referred to as PALplus.
** 2004, Keith Jack, Video Demystified: A Handbook for the Digital Engineer, page 308:PALplus […] is the result of a cooperative project. […]. By 1995 they wanted to provide an Enhanced Definition Television system (EDTV) compatible with existing receivers. PALplus has been transmitted by a few broadcasters since 1994.

#### Further reading

PALplus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# exonerated
## English
### Etymology 1

From Middle English exonerated, equivalent to exonerate +‎ -ed.

#### Adjective

exonerated
* Freed from any question of guilt, acquitted.

##### Derived terms

* unexonerated

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

exonerated
* simple past and past participle of exonerate
# MH
## Translingual
### Etymology 1
#### Symbol

MH
* (metrology) Symbol for megahenry, an SI unit of electrical inductance equal to 10$^6$ henrys.

### Etymology 2
#### Symbol

MH
* (international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for the Marshall Islands since 1986.
    Synonym: MHL (alpha-3)

## English
### Proper noun

MH
* Abbreviation of Maharashtra, a state in India.

### Noun

MH (countable and uncountable, plural MHs)
* Initialism of mental health.
    Coordinate term: PH
* Abbreviation of methylhydrazine.

#### Derived terms

(methylhydrazine):
* DMH (dimethylhydrazine)
* UDMH (unsymmetric dimethylhydrazine)
* SDMH (symmetric dimethylhydrazine)
* MMH (monomethylhydrazine)
* TMH (trimethylhydrazine)

### Adjective

MH
* (philately) Initialism of mint, hinged.
** 1995 February 12, R L Silverman, “For Sale: Portugal/Colonies "Ceres" 1912-1931”, in rec.collecting.stamps‎ (Usenet):Loose mixed lot, with duplication, of the Portugal & Colonies first decimal definitive designs. Very mixed condition, from VF to junk, all "mint" in some form or another, some MNH, some MH, some MHH, some MNG, etc.

### Anagrams

* HM, h'm, hm

## Romanian
### Proper noun

MH
* Abbreviation of Mehedinți, a county in Romania.
# palaton
## Esperanto
### Noun

palaton
* accusative singular of palato

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /palaˈton/ [pɐ.lɐˈt̪on̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: pa‧la‧ton

### Noun

palatón (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜆᜓᜈ᜔)
* Alternative form of platon
# dins
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪnz/
* Rhymes: -ɪnz

### Noun

dins
* plural of din

### Verb

dins
* third-person singular simple present indicative of din

### Noun

dins (uncountable)
* (colloquial) Dinner.
    What's for dins tonight?

### Anagrams

* Sind, NDIS, INDs, IDNs, ISDN, NIDS, nids, DNIs

## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin dē intus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈdins]
* Rhymes: -ins

### Adverb

dins
* in, within, inside

### Preposition

dins
* in, within, inside

#### Synonyms

* dintre

#### Derived terms

* endins

### References

* “dins” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

### Further reading

* “dins” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## French
### Etymology

Blend of dans +‎ les

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛ̃.z‿/ (before modified word in a vowel or mute h)
* IPA: /dɛ̃/ (before modified word in a consonant or aspirate h)

### Preposition

dins
* (Quebec, spoken, informal) in the (plural)
** 2012 (10 October), Hugo Pilon-Larose, "SPVM: l'agent 728 frappe à nouveau", La Presse:
    En parlant de l’arrestation de M. Lavoie, elle dit: « [...] Là évidemment, y s’laisse pas faire, là l’encolure ostie, chu en train de l’étouffer, là je me bats avec dins escaliers, on se bat avec dins escaliers. [...] »Describing Mr. Lavoie's arrest, she says, "Of course he didn't let it happen, the fucking collar, I'm strangling him, now I'm fighting with him in the stairs, we're fighting with him in the stairs."

## Occitan
### Alternative forms

* din, dens

### Etymology

From Old Occitan dins, from Vulgar Latin dē intus.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Preposition

dins
* in; inside of

## Old Occitan
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin dē intus.

### Preposition

dins
* in; inside of

#### Descendants

* Occitan: dins

## Picard
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin dē intus.

### Preposition

dins
* in; inside of

## Swedish
### Noun

dins
* definite genitive singular of di

## Volapük
### Noun

dins
* plural of din

## Walloon
### Etymology

Contraction of the Latin de intus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛ̃/

### Preposition

dins
* in, inside
* among, within (a definite group)

#### Synonyms

* divins, ådvins di, didins
# meremenn
## Old English
### Noun

meremenn f
* Alternative form of meremennen
# dentrífico
## Spanish
### Etymology

A metathesised variant of dentífrico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /denˈtɾifiko/ [d̪ẽn̪ˈt̪ɾi.fi.ko]
* Rhymes: -ifiko
* Syllabification: den‧trí‧fi‧co

### Adjective

dentrífico (feminine dentrífica, masculine plural dentríficos, feminine plural dentríficas)
* Nonstandard form of dentífrico.

### Noun

dentrífico m (plural dentríficos)
* Nonstandard form of dentífrico.

### Further reading

* “dentrífico” in Diccionario de americanismos, Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española, 2010
* dentífrico | Diccionario panhispánico de dudas | RAE - ASALE
* dentífrico, dentrífrico, dentrífico | FundéuRAE
# Deyon
## English
### Proper noun

Deyon
* A surname.

### References

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Deyon”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 454.

## Walloon
### Etymology

Compare French Gédéon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛ.ˈjɔ̃/

### Proper noun

Deyon
* a male given name
# bacheler
## Middle English
### Etymology

From Old French bacheler.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bat͡ʃəˈleːr/

### Noun

bacheler (plural bachelers)
* young man

#### Descendants

* English: bachelor

#### References

* “bachelēr, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* baçalier, baceler, bachelier

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin baccalaureus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bat͡ʃəˈleːɾ/

### Noun

bacheler oblique singular, m (oblique plural bachelers, nominative singular bachelers, nominative plural bacheler)
* young man
** c. 1250, Marie de France, Milun:li bachelers li respundithe young man replied to her

#### Descendants

* Middle French: bacheler
** French: bachelier
* → Middle English: bacheler
** English: bachelor
* → Old Galician-Portuguese: bachiller

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (bacheler, supplement)
* “bacheler1”, in DEAF: Dictionnaire Étymologique de l'Ancien Français, Heidelberg: Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1968-.
# kumukulo ang dugo
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Literally, “blood is boiling”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kuˌmukuˌloʔ ʔaŋ duˈɡoʔ/ [kʊˌmuː.xʊˌloʔ ʔɐn̪ d̪ʊˈɣoʔ]
** IPA: (with glottal stop elision) /kuˌmukuˌlo(ʔ) ʔaŋ duˈɡoʔ/ [kʊˌmuː.xʊˌloː ʔɐn̪ d̪ʊˈɣoʔ]
* Rhymes: -oʔ
* Syllabification: ku‧mu‧ku‧lo ang du‧go

### Adjective

kumúkulô ang dugô (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜃᜓᜎᜓ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜇᜓᜄᜓ)
* (idiomatic) blood-boiling; furious; angry
** 1994, Leonardo N. Mercado, The Filipino Mind, CRVP, →ISBN, page 30:... for an intractable person Hirap ng kalooban Pasakit Pain Iniingatan sa loob Iniipon sa dibdib Feeling kept secret Isama ng loob Ikakulo ng dugo Anger Kaba ng loob Takot, nerbiyos Fear, nervousness Kahinaan ng loob Kahinaan ng tuhod Fear Kalamayin ang loob Pahupain ang galit To reduce anger or o matinding lungkot sadness Kalinasan ng loob Di-pagtatanaw-tama, Not to be in agreement pagkakasalisi ng damdamin Kumukulo ang loob Kumukulo ang dugo, Very angry galit ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1999, Gary B. Palmer, Debra J. Occhi, Languages of Sentiment: Cultural Constructions of Emotional Substrates, John Benjamins Publishing, →ISBN, page 194:... HAVING THICK SKIN balat-karabaw 'skin-carabao (thick skinned, no shame)' balat-sibuyas 'skin-onion (thin skinned, sensitive)' makapal ang mukha 'thick face (impenetrable, no shame)' THE BODY IS A CONTAINER FOR FEARLESSNESS/ BRAVERY malakas and loob 'inside swells (fearless)' THE BODY IS A CONTAINER FOR GRIEF parang puputok ang dibdib like a bursting chest ( extreme grief or sorrow)' THE BODY IS A CONTAINER FOR ANGER kumukulo ang dugo 'blood ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2012, A. Gülerce, Re(con)figuring Psychoanalysis: Critical Juxtapositions of the Philosophical, the Sociohistorical and the Political, Springer, →ISBN:... withemotions invoked in Filipino metaphors Kumukulo ang dugo ko (My blood is boiling)and Natutuyo ang dugo ko (My blood is drying up or drained). Folk physiology and anatomy figured crucially in the traditional Filipino worldview which resonated with.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# baccalaureus
## Latin
### Etymology

Alteration of baccalārius, influenced (by folk etymology) by Latin bacca (“berry”) and laurea (“laurel”) due to the fact that graduates wore laurel crowns filled with berries in order to represent the fruit of their study. See baccalārius for more.

### Noun

baccalaureus m (genitive baccalaureī); second declension
* (Medieval Latin) bachelor

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* baccalaureatus
* bacca
* laureatus

#### Descendants

* → Old French: bacheler, baçalier, baceler, bachelier
** Middle French: bacheler
*** French: bachelier
** → Middle English: bacheler
*** English: bachelor
** → Old Galician-Portuguese: bachiller
* >? Russian: бакала́вр (bakalávr)