OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# innoittaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

inno- +‎ -ittaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈinːoi̯tːɑːˣ/, [ˈinːo̞i̯t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -inːoitːɑː
* Hyphenation: in‧noit‧taa

### Verb

innoittaa
* (transitive, usually atelic) to inspire [with illative of third infinitive ‘to do’] (to act as a source for inspiration)
    Puheesi innoitti minua.Your speech inspired me.
    Ystäväni menestys innoitti minuakin kokeilemaan kirjan kirjoittamista. Ystäväni menestys innoitti minutkin kokeilemaan kirjan kirjoittamista.My friend's success inspired me to try writing a book too.

#### Synonyms

* inspiroida

#### Derived terms

* innoite
* innoittaja
* innoittua
* innoitus

#### Related terms

* innoittua

### Further reading

* “innoittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# komandorski
## Polish
### Etymology

From komandor +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.manˈdɔr.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrski
* Syllabification: ko‧man‧dor‧ski

### Adjective

komandorski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) captain, captain's (relating or belonging to the naval rank of captain)
* (relational, historical) commander, commander's (relating or belonging to a knight commander)

#### Related terms

* komandor
* komandoria

### Further reading

* komandorski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# łożysko
## Polish
### Etymology

From łoże +‎ -ysko.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɔˈʐɘs.kɔ/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /wɔˈʐɘs.kɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘskɔ
* Syllabification: ło‧żys‧ko

### Noun

łożysko n
* bearing, mechanical device that lowers friction
* placenta
* bed of a river or canal
* (Far Masovian) base of boards or branches under a stack of hay placed around a vertical pole
    Coordinate term: szczeczor

#### Derived terms

* bezłożyskowiec
* łożyskowce

### Further reading

* łożysko in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* łożysko in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Antoni Waga (1860) “szczeczor”, in “Abecadłowy spis wyrazów ludowego języka w okolicach Łomży, Wizny i przyległych”, in Kazimierz Władysław Wóycicki, editor, Biblioteka Warszawska (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 758
# püstol
## Estonian
### Etymology

From German Pistole, from Czech píšťala (“whistle”). The ü in the first syllable is influenced by püss (“gun”). First attested in 1780.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpystol/, [ˈpystol]
* Rhymes: -ystol
* Hyphenation: püs‧tol

### Noun

püstol (genitive püstoli, partitive püstolit)
* handgun, pistol
    Coordinate terms: püss, revolver
* spray gun

#### Compounds

* ametipüstol
* automaatpüstol
* duellipüstol
* elektripüstol
* gaasipüstol
* hinnapüstol
* keevituspüstol
* klambripüstol
* laadurpüstol
* lahingupüstol
* laserpüstol
* liimipüstol
* metallituspüstol
* mängupüstol
* naelapüstol
* pihustuspüstol
* raketipüstol
* signaalipüstol
* spordipüstol
* stardipüstol
* tankepüstol
* tankimispüstol
* teenistuspüstol
* tongipüstol
* TT-püstol
* vabapüstol
* veepüstol
* värvipüstol
* õhupüstol
* püstolikabuur
* püstolikangelane
* püstolikukk
* püstolikuul
* püstolilask
* püstolilaskmine
* püstolilaskur
* püstolipauk
* püstolipära
* püstoliraud
* püstolisuu
* püstolisuue
* püstolitasku
* püstolitoru
* püstolkuulipilduja
* püstolnäitleja
* püstolpihusti
* püstolreporter

### References

* püstol in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “püstol”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# mállaus
## Icelandic
### Adjective

mállaus (comparative mállausari, superlative mállausastur)
* mute (incapable of speech)
# rętowny
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* reńtowny (Far Masovian)

### Etymology

From German Rind +‎ -owny.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /rɛnˈtɔv.nɘ/
* Homophone: rentowny

### Adjective

rętowny
* (relational, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Synonym of wołowy
    rętowne mięso ― beef

#### Derived terms

* rętownina

### Further reading

* Antoni Krasnowolski (1879) “rętowny”, in Album uczącéj się młodzieży polskiéj poświęcone Józefowi Ignacemu Kraszewskiemu z powodu jubileuszu jego pięćdziesięcioletniéj działalności literackiéj (in Polish), Lviv: Czytelni Akademickiéj Lwowskiéj; "Gaz. Narod." J. Dobrzańskiego i K. Gromana, Słowniczek prowincjalizmów zebranych w ziemi chełmińskiej i świeckiej, page 307
# szachulec
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Schachtholz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂaˈxu.lɛt͡s/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ʂaˈxu.lɛt͡s/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ulɛt͡s
* Syllabification: sza‧chu‧lec

### Noun

szachulec m inan
* wattle and daub

#### Related terms

* szachulcowy

### Further reading

* szachulec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “szachulec”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 277
# draoi
## Irish
### Etymology

* PIE word
* *dóru
From Old Irish druï, druí (“druid; magician, wizard, diviner”), from Proto-Celtic *druwits (literally either “tree-knower” or “firm knower”), the second element the same as in saoi (“sage”), daoi (“fool”), and Old Irish ainb (“ignorant”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic draoidh, Welsh derwydd, Cornish drewydh, Manx druaight, druaightagh, druaightys, Welsh dryw.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪ˠɾˠiː/

### Noun

draoi m (genitive singular draoi, nominative plural draoithe)
* druid
* wizard, magician
** wizard (one who is especially skilled or unusually talented in a particular field)
** (computing) wizard
* augur, diviner

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
draoi
draoithe
vocative
a dhraoi
a dhraoithe
genitive
draoi
draoithe
dative
draoi
draoithe
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an draoi
na draoithe
genitive
an draoi
na ndraoithe
dative
leis an draoi don draoi
leis na draoithe :

#### Derived terms

* bandraoi m (“druidess”)
* draíocht f (“druidic art; magic, enchantment”)
* draíodóir m (“magician”)
* draoi tine m (“pyromancer”)
* draoidín m (“dwarf”)
* draoighonta (“enchanted”, adjective)
* seandraoi m (“crafty old person”)

### Noun

draoi m (genitive singular draoi)
* great number or amount

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
draoi
vocative
a dhraoi
genitive
draoi
dative
draoi
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an draoi
genitive
an draoi
dative
leis an draoi don draoi :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “druí”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 25, page 15
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 72
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 270, page 95

### Further reading

* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “draoi”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “draoi”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “draoi”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “draoi”, in The National Terminology Database for Irish, Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge, DCU and Foras na Gaeilge, 2006–2025
# ściek
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from ściekać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕt͡ɕɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛk
* Syllabification: ściek
* Homophone: ścieg

### Noun

ściek m inan (related adjective ściekowy)
* gutter (prepared channel in a surface)
    Synonym: rynsztok

#### Derived terms

* żabiściek

### Further reading

* ściek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ściek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# gramatyka
## Polish
### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin grammatica. Doublet of grymuar.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /ɡraˈma.tɘ.ka/, (colloquial) /ɡra.maˈtɘ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɘka, -ɘka
* Syllabification: gra‧ma‧ty‧ka

#### Noun

gramatyka f
* (grammar) grammar (rules for speaking and writing a language)

##### Derived terms

* agramatyczny
* gramatyczny
* niegramatyczny
* gramatycznie
* niegramatycznie
* gramatyczność
* niegramatyczność

##### Related terms

* agramatyzm
* gramatyk

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡra.maˈtɘ.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɘka
* Syllabification: gra‧ma‧ty‧ka

#### Noun

gramatyka
* genitive/accusative singular of gramatyk

### Further reading

* gramatyka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gramatyka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# luštitel
## Czech
### Etymology

From luštit +‎ -tel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈluʃcɪtɛl]

### Noun

luštitel m anim (female equivalent luštitelka)
* puzzle solver

#### Related terms

* luštit

### Further reading

* “luštitel”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “luštitel”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “luštitel”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# mildur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse mildr, from Proto-Germanic *mildijaz, whence also English mild.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɪltʏr/
    Rhymes: -ɪltʏr

### Adjective

mildur (comparative mildari, superlative mildastur)
* tender, mild, gentle
    Synonym: blíður
    Djúsinn er mjög mildur á bragðið.The juice has a very mild taste.
* merciful, clement
    Synonym: miskunnsamur
* (weather) mild, clement
    Síðustu dagar hafa verið mjög mildir.The last few days have been quite mild.
    Ég hitti hana einn mildan sumardag.I met her one clement summer day.
# bwyta
## Welsh
### Etymology

bwyd (“food”) +‎ -ha (forming verbs)

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales, standard) IPA: /ˈbʊɨ̯ta/
** (North Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˈbəta/
* (South Wales, standard) IPA: /ˈbʊi̯ta/
** (South Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˈbɪta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ʊɨ̯ta

### Verb

bwyta (first-person singular present bwytâf)
* to eat

#### Conjugation

| | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | impersonal | impersonal |
| | first | second | third | first | second | third | impersonal | impersonal |
| present indicative/future | bwytâf | bwytei | bwyty | bwytawn | bwytewch | bwytânt | bwyteir |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | bwytawn | bwytait | bwytâi | bwytaem | bwytaech | bwytaent | bwyteid |
| preterite | bwyteais | bwyteaist | bwytaodd | bwytasom | bwytasoch | bwytasant | bwytawyd |
| pluperfect | bwytaswn | bwytasit | bwytasai | bwytasem | bwytasech | bwytasent | bwytasid, bwytesid |
| present subjunctive | bwytawyf | bwyteych | bwytao | bwytaom | bwytaoch | bwytaont | bwytaer |
| imperative | — | bwytâ | bwytaed | bwytawn | bwytewch | bwytaent | bwytaer |
| verbal noun | bwyta | bwyta | bwyta | bwyta | bwyta | bwyta | bwyta |
| verbal adjectives | bwytaedig, bwytaëdig bwytadwy | bwytaedig, bwytaëdig bwytadwy | bwytaedig, bwytaëdig bwytadwy | bwytaedig, bwytaëdig bwytadwy | bwytaedig, bwytaëdig bwytadwy | bwytaedig, bwytaëdig bwytadwy | bwytaedig, bwytaëdig bwytadwy |
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| Inflected colloquial forms | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| future | bwyta i, bwytaf i | bwyti di | bwytith o/e/hi, bwytiff e/hi | bwytwn ni | bwytwch chi | bwytan nhw |
| conditional | bwytwn i, bwytswn i | bwytet ti, bwytset ti | bwytai fo/fe/hi, bwytsai fo/fe/hi | bwyten ni, bwytsen ni | bwytech chi, bwytsech chi | bwyten nhw, bwytsen nhw |
| preterite | bwytais i, bwytes i | bwytaist ti, bwytest ti | bwytodd o/e/hi | bwyton ni | bwytoch chi | bwyton nhw |
| imperative | — | bwyta | — | — | bwytwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |||||||

#### Derived terms

* bwrdd bwyta (“dining table”)
* bwytadwy (“edible”)
* bwytäwr (“eater”)
* ystafell fwyta (“dining room”)

#### Related terms

* bwydo (“to feed”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bwyta”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# domniemać
## Polish
### Etymology

From do- +‎ mniemać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔˈmɲɛ.mat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: do‧mnie‧mać

### Verb

domniemać pf (imperfective domniemywać)
* (transitive, literary) to conjecture, to surmise
    Synonyms: domyślić się, przypuścić

#### Derived terms

* domniemany
* domniemanie

### Further reading

* domniemać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* domniemać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# aplikować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Latin applicō +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pliˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: a‧pli‧ko‧wać

### Verb

aplikować impf (perfective zaaplikować)
* (transitive) to administer, to apply
    Synonym: stosować
    aplikować lek ― to administer medication
    aplikować na stanowisko ― to apply for a position
* (transitive) to exert, to impose
    Synonym: narzucać
* (intransitive, law) to serve as legal apprentice

#### Related terms

* aplikacyjny
* aplikancki
* apka
* aplet
* aplika
* aplikacja
* aplikant
* aplikantka
* aplikantura
* aplikator
* aplikatura

### Further reading

* aplikować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* aplikować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dovedný
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdovɛdniː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

dovedný (comparative dovednější, superlative nejdovednější, adverb dovedně)
* skilled, competent, able, proficient, skillful
    Antonym: nedovedný

#### Derived terms

* dovedně
* dovednost

### Further reading

* “dovedný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dovedný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dovedný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ညို
## Burmese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Apparently not mentioned by STEDT. Hill (2019) (section 208a, page 213) compares the word to Tibetan སྔོ (sngo, “green”), which STEDT derives from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *s-ŋow (“white, green, yellow, blue”). This appears phonetically sound (Hill 2019 is a treatise on finding Sino-Tibetan cognates using comparative sound laws), but semantically flies in the face of STEDT's original proposal that the Tibeto-Burman root applies mainly to "light colors" (unless "brown" here originally meant "light brown").”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲò/
* Romanization: MLCTS: nyui • ALA-LC: ññui • BGN/PCGN: nyo • Okell: nyou

### Adjective

ညို • (nyui)
* brown (having a brown color)

#### Derived terms

* ကန့်ချုပ်ညို (kan.hkyupnyui)
* ကြည်ညို (kranynyui)
* ကြာညို (kra-nyui)
* ချပ်မိန်ညို (hkyapminnyui)
* စစ်ညို (cacnyui)
* ဆန်လုံးညို (hcanlum:nyui)
* ညိုစိမ့်စိမ့် (nyuicim.cim.)
* နေညိုချိန် (ne-nyuihkyin)
* ပြည်ပန်းညို (pranypan:nyui)
* ပုတ်သင်ညို (putsangnyui)
* မယ်ညို (mai-nyui)
* မောင်းညို (maung:nyui)
* ရွှေစွန်ညိုကစားနည်း (hrwecwannyuika.ca:nany:)
* သပြေညိုရောင် (sa.pre-nyuiraung)
* အကြည်ညိုပျက် (a.kranynyui-pyak)
* အညို (a.nyui)

#### Descendants

* → Shan: ၺူဝ်ႇ (nyò)

#### See also

Colors in Burmese · အရောင် (a.raung) (layout · text) :
| ဖြူ (hpru) | မီးခိုး (mi:hkui:) | မည်း (many:) |
| နီ (ni); ကြက်သွေး (krakswe:) | လိမ္မော် (limmau); ညို (nyui) | ဝါ (wa); နို့နှစ် (nui.hnac) |
| စိမ်းဝါ (cim:wa) | စိမ်း (cim:) | စိမ်းဖန့်ဖန့် (cim:hpan.hpan.); စိမ်းပုပ် (cim:pup) |
| စိမ်းပြာ (cim:pra); စိမ်းပြာနက် (cim:pranak) | ကြည်ပြာ (kranypra) | ပြာ (pra) |
| ခရမ်း (hka.ram:); မဲနယ် (mai:nai) | ပန်းခရမ်း (pan:hka.ram:); ပန်းခရမ်းပြာ (pan:hka.ram:pra) | ပန်း (pan:) |

### Proper noun

ညို • (nyui)
* a unisex given name

### Further reading

* “ညို” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# tutustua
## Finnish
### Etymology

tutu- +‎ -stua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtutustuɑˣ/, [ˈt̪ut̪us̠ˌtuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: tu‧tus‧tua

### Verb

tutustua (intransitive) [with illative]
* to meet (people), get acquainted with, familiarise/familiarize oneself with

#### Derived terms

* tutustuminen
* tutustuttaa

#### Related terms

* tuttu

### Further reading

* “tutustua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## Ingrian
### Etymology

Akin to Finnish tutustua.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈtutustuɑ/, [ˈtutus̠ˌtuɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈtutustuɑ/, [ˈtud̥uʃˌtuɑ]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: tu‧tus‧tu‧a

### Verb

tutustua
* (transitive + comitative) to familiarise oneself with
** 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:Geografiatunniil töö tutussutta ympäröivän teitä paikanka.In the geography class you will familiarise yourselves with the place surrounding you.

#### Synonyms

* tuttuhua
# asilar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From asilo +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ziˈla(ʁ)/ [a.ziˈla(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ziˈla(ʁ)/ [a.ziˈla(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.ziˈla(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.ziˈla(ʁ)/ [a.ziˈla(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.ziˈla(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ziˈlaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ziˈlaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ziˈla.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: a‧si‧lar

### Verb

asilar (first-person singular present asilo, first-person singular preterite asilei, past participle asilado)
* (transitive) to shelter (provide asylum)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Further reading

* “asilar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From asilo (“asylum”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /asiˈlaɾ/ [a.siˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧si‧lar

### Verb

asilar (first-person singular present asilo, first-person singular preterite asilé, past participle asilado)
* (transitive) to provide asylum

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* asilado
* asilante

#### Related terms

* asilarse

### Further reading

* “asilar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# misjafn
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From mis- +‎ jafn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɪːs.japn/

### Adjective

misjafn (comparative misjafnari, superlative misjafnastur)
* uneven, unequal
    Synonym: ójafn
# nepravdivý
## Czech
### Etymology

From ne- +‎ pravdivý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛpravɟɪviː]
* Rhymes: -ɪviː

### Adjective

nepravdivý (comparative nepravdivější, superlative nejnepravdivější, adverb nepravdivě)
* false (of a statement)
    Antonym: pravdivý

#### Related terms

* nepravda

#### See also

* lživý
* klamný
* falešný
* mylný
* bludný
* smyšlený
* zkreslený

### Further reading

* “nepravdivý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “nepravdivý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# Ruska
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈruska]

### Etymology 1

From Rus +‎ -ka.

#### Noun

Ruska f (male equivalent Rus)
* female Russian

##### Related terms

* Běloruska
* Maloruska
* Rusínka
* Rusko
* ruský

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

Ruska n
* genitive of Rusko

### Further reading

* “Ruska”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Ruska”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Polish
### Etymology

From Ruski +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrus.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uska
* Syllabification: Rus‧ka
* Homophone: ruska

### Noun

Ruska f (male equivalent Ruski)
* (nominalized, derogatory, ethnic slur) female equivalent of Ruski (“Russki”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Ruska in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Ruska in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈruska]

### Etymology 1

From Rus +‎ -ka.

#### Noun

Ruska f (male equivalent Rus)
* female Russian

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

Ruska
* genitive of Rusko

### References

* “Ruska”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# plemię
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* pleminie (Middle Polish)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish plemię, from Proto-Slavic *plemę.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /ˈplɛ.mjɛ/, (careful speech) /ˈplɛ.mjɛw̃/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈplɛ.mjɛ̃/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmjɛw̃
* Syllabification: ple‧mię

### Noun

plemię n (diminutive plemionko or plemięczko, related adjective plemienny)
* tribe (group of people)
* (taxonomy) tribe
* (dated) Synonym of potomstwo (“progeny”) Synonym of ród (“kin, kind”)
* (dated) Synonym of rozpłód (“breeding”) Synonym of przychówek (“offspring”)

#### Derived terms

* plemiennica
* plemiennik
* plemień
* plemnik
* plemić impf

#### Related terms

* plemienniczy
* plemniczy
* plemnikowy
* plemienność
* plemiotok
* (perhaps) płód

### Further reading

* plemię in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* plemię in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “PLEMIĘ”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Marek Kunicki-Goldfinger (17.09.2015) “PLEMIĘ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “plemię”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 230
* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “plemię”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
# komandoria
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French commanderie, from Late Latin commendaria.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.manˈdɔ.rja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrja
* Syllabification: ko‧man‧do‧ria

### Noun

komandoria f
* (historical, military) commandery (smallest administrative division of a manor under the control of an order of knights)
    Synonym: komturia
* commander's cross (class of award in various orders)

#### Related terms

* komandorski
* komandor

### Further reading

* komandoria in Polish dictionaries at PWN