OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ϶

| ϶ | U+03F6, &#1014; GREEK REVERSED LUNATE EPSILON SYMBOL |
| ← ϵ [U+03F5] | Greek and Coptic | Ϸ → [U+03F7] |

## Translingual
### Etymology

Reversed (or backwards) version of the lowercase lunate epsilon ϵ. Introduced by Giuseppe Peano in 1889 in "Principles of arithmetic, presented by a new method" .

### Symbol

* (mathematics) "such that"
* (IPA) A graphic variant of ⟨ɜ⟩.
* (Teuthonista) A barred-ɔ for a central vowel (IPA [ɵ̞]).

#### Usage notes

The Teuthonista central rounded vowels, from high/close to near-open, are:
    ʉ ꭏ ɵ ϶ ꭂ
# газот
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡazɔt]
* Hyphenation: га‧зот

### Noun

газот • (gazot)
* unspecified definite singular of газ m (gaz)
# はんがん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of はんがん – see the following entry. :
| 【斑岩】 | [noun] (geology) porphyry |
(This term, はんがん (hangan), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# bānyán
## Mandarin
### Romanization

bānyán (Zhuyin ㄅㄢ ㄧㄢˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 斑岩
# Giuoco Pianos
## English
### Noun

Giuoco Pianos
* plural of Giuoco Piano
# Chìgān
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Chìgān (Zhuyin ㄔˋ ㄍㄢ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 叱干
# 叱喝
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chìhè
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˋ ㄏㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cik$^1$ hot$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chìhè
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˋ ㄏㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chìhhè
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^4$-ho$^4$
*** Yale: chr̀-hè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyhheh
*** Palladius: чихэ (čixɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cik$^1$ hot$^3$
*** Yale: chīk hot
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsik$^7$ hot$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qig$^1$ hod$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɪk̚⁵ hɔːt̚³/

### Verb

叱喝
* to roar; to shout angrily; to yell
# síncope
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin syncope, from Ancient Greek συγκοπή (sunkopḗ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈsiŋ.ku.pə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈsiŋ.ko.pə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈsiŋ.ko.pe]

### Noun

síncope f (plural síncopes)
* (medicine) syncope (loss of consciousness)
* (music) syncopation (off-beat placement of rhythmic stresses or accents)
* (phonetics) syncope (loss of sounds in the middle of a word)

#### Derived terms

* sincopar

### Further reading

* “síncope” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* syncope (pre-standardization)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsĩ.ko.pi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsĩ.ko.pi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈsĩ.ko.pe/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈsĩ.ku.pɨ/
* Hyphenation: sín‧co‧pe

### Noun

síncope f (plural síncopes)
* (medicine) syncope (loss of consciousness)
    Synonyms: desmaio, chilique, desfalecimento
** 1925 January 1, “Teria se suicidado por haver o filho casado com uma geisha [Committed suicide because his son had married a geisha]”, in Correio da Manhã‎, volume XXIV, number 9296, Rio de Janeiro, page 1:A causa mortis official tem sido apresentada como uma syncope cardiaca, mas correm boatos de que o marquez se suicidou desgostoso com o casamento de seu filho com uma geisha.The official cause of death has been presented as cardiac syncope, but there are rumors that the marquis committed suicide distasteful of his son’s marriage with a geisha.
* (music) syncopation (off-beat placement of rhythmic stresses or accents)
    Synonym: sincopação
* (phonetics) syncope (loss of sounds in the middle of a word)

#### Derived terms

* sincopar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsinkope/ [ˈsĩŋ.ko.pe]
* Audio (BOL):(file)
* Rhymes: -inkope
* Syllabification: sín‧co‧pe

### Noun

síncope m (plural síncopes)
* (pathology) syncope
* (phonetics) syncope

### Further reading

* “síncope”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# هولو
## Malay
### Noun

هولو (plural هولو-هولو or هولو۲, informal 1st possessive هولوکو, 2nd possessive هولومو, 3rd possessive هولوڽ)
* Jawi spelling of hulu‎
# diminum
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /diˈminum/ [diˈmi.nʊm]
* Rhymes: -inum
* Syllabification: di‧mi‧num

### Verb

diminum
* passive of minum
# 烂沟仔糜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 烂沟仔糜 – see 爛溝仔糜 (“mud; slush; slurry”). (This term is the simplified form of 爛溝仔糜).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# benzopyran
## English
### Noun

benzopyran (plural benzopyrans)
* (organic chemistry) Either of two isomeric bicyclic heterocycles consisting of a benzene ring fused to that of pyran, but especially 2-benzopyran

#### Synonyms

* isochromene (2-benzopyran)

#### Derived terms

* benzopyranic

#### Descendants

* → Polish: benzopiren
# presbyterián
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprɛzbɪtɛrɪjaːn]
* Hyphenation: pre‧s‧by‧te‧rián

### Noun

presbyterián m anim (female equivalent presbyteriánka, relational adjective presbyteriánský)
* (Christianity) Presbyterian (person belonging to a church in the tradition of Presbyterianism)
    Hypernym: protestant

#### Derived terms

* presbyteriánství n

#### Related terms

* presbytář m inan
* presbyter m anim
* presbyterát m anim

### Further reading

* “presbyterián”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “presbyterián”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “presbyterián”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpresbiteriaːn]

### Noun

presbyterián m pers (female equivalent presbyteriánka, relational adjective presbyteriánsky)
* (Christianity) Presbyterian (person belonging to a church in the tradition of Presbyterianism)
    Hypernym: protestant

#### Derived terms

* presbyterianizmus n

#### Related terms

* presbyter m pers
* presbyterát m pers
* presbytérium m inan
* presbyterstvo n

### Further reading

* “presbyterián”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# kmotr
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkmotr̩]
* Hyphenation: kmo‧tr

### Noun

kmotr m anim (female equivalent kmotra)
* godfather

#### Related terms

* kmotra
* kmotřenka

### Further reading

* “kmotr”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kmotr”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish kmotr, from Proto-Slavic *kъmotrъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkmɔtr/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈkmɔtr/
* Rhymes: -ɔtr
* Syllabification: kmotr

### Noun

kmotr m pers (female equivalent kmocha or kmotra, related adjective kmotrowski)
* (archaic) Synonym of ojciec chrzestny (“godfather”)
* (archaic) friend; companion

#### Derived terms

* kmotrek
* kmotrostwo
* kumoter

#### Related terms

* kmoch
* kmocha
* kmotra

### Further reading

* kmotr in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “KMOTR”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Marek Kunicki-Goldfinger (12.07.2008) “KMOTR”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “kmotr”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
# kiellellä
## Finnish
### Etymology

kieltää +‎ -ellä (frequentative aspect)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkie̯lːelːæˣ/, [ˈk̟ie̞̯lːe̞lːæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ielːelːæ
* Hyphenation: kiel‧lel‧lä

### Verb

kiellellä
* (transitive) frequentative of kieltää (“to forbid or deny”)

#### Derived terms

* kieltely

### Further reading

* “kiellellä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# galdakoztarra
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Basque [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ɡaldakoθˈtara/ [ɡal̪.d̪a.koθˈt̪a.ra]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ɡaldakosˈtara/ [ɡal̪.d̪a.kosˈt̪a.ra]
* Rhymes: -ara
* Syllabification: gal‧da‧koz‧ta‧rra

### Adjective

galdakoztarra m or f (masculine and feminine plural galdakoztarras)
* of, from or relating to Galdácano

### Noun

galdakoztarra m or f by sense (plural galdakoztarras)
* native or inhabitant of Galdácano
# preconcepto
## Spanish
### Noun

preconcepto m (plural preconceptos)
* preconception

#### Related terms

* preconcebir
* preconcepción

### Further reading

* “preconcepto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# zasilacz
## Polish
### Etymology

From zasilać +‎ -acz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈɕi.lat͡ʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ilat͡ʂ
* Syllabification: za‧si‧lacz

### Noun

zasilacz m inan
* (electricity) power supply, power brick (power supply for an electronic device which is similar in size, shape, and weight of a brick, which plugs into the device using a cord, and to the main supply by another cord)

#### Related terms

* zasilanie
* zasilnia
* zasilać impf
* zasilić pf

### Further reading

* zasilacz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* zasilacz in PWN's encyclopedia
# rozpustnica
## Polish
### Etymology

From rozpusta +‎ -nica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔs.pustˈɲi.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sa
* Syllabification: roz‧pust‧ni‧ca

### Noun

rozpustnica f (male equivalent rozpustnik)
* female equivalent of rozpustnik (“debauchee, libertine”)
    Synonym: bezwstydnica

#### Related terms

* rozpustny
* rozpustnie
* rozpusta
* rozpustność
* rozpuszczać
* rozpuścić

### Further reading

* rozpustnica in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozpustnica in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# woodsmoked
## English
### Etymology

From wood +‎ smoked.

### Adjective

woodsmoked (comparative more woodsmoked, superlative most woodsmoked)
* Cooked or flavoured with woodsmoke.
    Hypernym: smoked
    Coordinate term: woodfired

#### Related terms

* smoker
* smoky
# senilní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛnɪlɲiː]
* Hyphenation: se‧nil‧ní

### Adjective

senilní (comparative senilnější, superlative nejsenilnější)
* senile (exhibiting the deterioration in mind)

#### Derived terms

* senilita f
* senilnost f

### Further reading

* “senilní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “senilní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “senilní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# casnik
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

cas (“time”) +‎ -nik

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sasnʲik/

### Noun

casnik m inan
* newspaper (publication)

#### Derived terms

* casnikariś
* casnikarjowy
* casnikarka
* casnikarnja
* casnikarski
* casnikarstwo
* casnikaŕ
* casnikowaś
* casnikowy

### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “casnik”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “casnik”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# Aleuty
## Czech
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English Aleutian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈalɛu̯tɪ]
* Hyphenation: Aleu‧ty

### Proper noun

Aleuty f pl (relational adjective aleutský, demonym Aleut, female demonym Aleutka)
* Aleutian Islands (an archipelago in western Alaska, United States)
    Synonym: Aleutské ostrovy

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Aleuty”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Aleuty”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English Aleutian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.lɛˈu.tɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -utɘ
* Syllabification: A‧le‧u‧ty

### Proper noun

Aleuty nvir pl (related adjective aleucki)
* Aleutian Islands (an archipelago in western Alaska, United States)

#### Related terms

* Aleuta
* Aleutka

### Further reading

* Aleuty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleuty in PWN's encyclopedia
# čistotný
## Czech
### Etymology

From čistota +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɪstotniː]

### Adjective

čistotný (comparative čistotnější, superlative nejčistotnější, adverb čistotně)
* cleanly (being habitually clean)

#### Derived terms

* čistotnost f

### Further reading

* “čistotný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “čistotný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “čistotný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# vireillä
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋirei̯lːæ/, [ˈʋire̞i̯lːæ]
* Rhymes: -ireilːæ
* Hyphenation: vi‧reil‧lä

### Etymology 1
#### Adverb

vireillä
* pending (begun but not completed)

##### Usage notes

This adverb can be used predicatively with olla (“to be”); it can be used as an adjective in other positions (such as attributively) by using oleva.

##### Inflection

| →○ | allative | vireille |
| ○ | adessive | vireillä |
| ○→ | ablative | – |

#### Noun

vireillä
* adessive plural of vire (“form, tune”)

##### Derived terms

* vireilläoleva

#### Further reading

* “vireillä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

vireillä
* adessive plural of vire (“breeze”)

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

vireillä
* adessive plural of viri (“breeze”)

### Anagrams

* vierillä
# antimicrobial
## English
### Alternative forms

* anti-microbial

### Etymology

From anti- +‎ microbe +‎ -ial.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌæn.ti.maɪˈkɹəʊ.bi.əl/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌæn.ti.maɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl/, [ˌɛən.ti.maɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl]
* (Canada) IPA: /ˌæn.ti.maɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl/, [ˌæn.ti.mʌɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl]
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˌæn.ti.mɑɪˈkɹəʉ.bi.əl/, /ˌæn.ti.mɑɪˈkɹɐʉ.bi.əl/
* (New Zealand) IPA: /ˌɛn.ti.maɪˈkɹɐʉ.bi.əl/

### Adjective

antimicrobial (not comparable)
* (pharmacology) Tending to destroy or capable of destroying microbes.
    Hyponyms: antibiotic, antifungal, antimycotic; antiviral
* (pharmacology) Inhibiting the growth of microbes.
    Synonym: microbiostatic
    Hyponyms: bacteriostatic, fungistatic, mycostatic
* (pharmacology) Preventing or counteracting the pathogenic action of microbes.

#### Synonyms

* antimicrobic

#### Derived terms

* antimicrobicide
* multiantimicrobial
* nonantimicrobial
* photoantimicrobial
* subantimicrobial

#### Translations
### Noun

antimicrobial (plural antimicrobials)
* An agent (drug or other substance) that destroys microbes (i.e., kills off a population of them).
    Hyponyms: antibiotic, antifungal, antimycotic; antiviral
* An agent (drug or other substance) that inhibits the growth of microbes but does not kill their whole population.
    Synonym: microbiostatic
    Hyponyms: bacteriostatic, fungistatic, mycostatic
* An agent (drug or other substance) that counteracts the pathogenic action of microbes.

#### Translations
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /antimikɾoˈbjal/ [ãn̪.t̪i.mi.kɾoˈβ̞jal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: an‧ti‧mi‧cro‧bial

### Adjective

antimicrobial m or f (masculine and feminine plural antimicrobiales)
* antimicrobial
# reglamentować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of French réglementer +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛ.ɡla.mɛnˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: re‧gla‧men‧to‧wać

### Verb

reglamentować impf (perfective zreglamentować)
* (transitive) to regulate (to adjust to a particular specification or requirement)
    Synonym: regulować
* (transitive) to ration (to portion out (especially during a shortage of supply); to limit access to)
    Synonym: wydzielać

#### Related terms

* reglamentacyjny
* reglament
* reglamentacja

### Further reading

* reglamentować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# smát
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech smieti, from Proto-Slavic *smьjati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsmaːt]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: smát

### Verb

smát impf (perfective zasmát)
* (reflexive with se) to laugh
    Synonyms: chechtat, řehtat, chlámat, lochčit
    Antonym: plakat

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | smát, smáti | Active adjective | smějící |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | směji, směju (coll.) | smějeme | — | smějme |
| 2nd person | směješ | smějete | směj | smějte |
| 3rd person | směje | smějí, smějou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive smát.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | smál | smáli | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | smál | smály | — | — |
| feminine | smála | smály | — | — |
| neuter | smálo | smála | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | směje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | smějíc | — |
| plural | smějíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* kdo se směje naposled, ten se směje nejlíp
* posmívat
* rozesmát
* usmát
* vysmát
* zasmát

#### Related terms

* směšný
* smích

#### See also

* hihňat
* chichotat

### Further reading

* “smáti se”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “smáti se”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “smát”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# epitomic
## English
### Etymology

From epitome +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: ĕ-pĭ-tŏmʹ-ĭk, ĕ-pē-tŏmʹ-ĭk, IPA: /ˌɛpɪˈtɒmɪk/, /ɛpiːˈtɒmɪk/
** (General Australian) IPA: [e.piːˈtɔm.ɪk]
** (UK) IPA: [ˌɛ.pɪˈtɒm.ɪk]
** (US) IPA: [ˌɛ.pɪˈtɑm.ɪk]
* Rhymes: -ɒmɪk

### Adjective

epitomic (comparative more epitomic, superlative most epitomic)
* embodying, summarizing, encapsulating

#### Derived terms

* epitomically
# švec
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech švec, from Proto-Slavic *šьvьcь, equivalent to šít +‎ -ec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃvɛt͡s]

### Noun

švec m anim (female equivalent ševcová, relational adjective ševcovský)
* shoemaker
    Synonyms: obuvník, prták, podeševkráječ, refléř, flekýř, vetešník, novák, novotník, novětník, prťák
* cobbler

#### Derived terms

* než bys řekl švec

### Further reading

* “švec”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “švec”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “švec”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šьvьcь. By surface analysis, šíti +‎ -ec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈʃʋɛt͡s/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈʃvɛt͡s/

### Noun

švec m pers
* shoemaker

#### Descendants

* Czech: švec

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “švec”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# schijt
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* sch*jt (censored)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sxɛɪt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: schijt
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯t
* Homophone: scheit

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch schite, from Old Dutch skīta, from Proto-West Germanic *skiti, from Proto-Germanic *skītaz, *skitiz.
Cognate to Low German Schiet, German Scheiße, English shit, Danish skid, Swedish skit. Doublet of shit.

#### Noun

schijt m (uncountable)
* (vulgar) shit (solid excretory product evacuated from the bowel)
    Synonym: skitta

##### Derived terms

* schijt hebben aan
* schijtebroek
* schijthuis
* schijtlaars
* schijtlijster
* schijtluis

##### Related terms

* schijten

#### Interjection

schijt
* (vulgar) shit!
    Ik heb mijn verdomde telefoon stukgemaakt, schijt.I've broke my damn phone, shit.

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

schijt
* inflection of schijten:
** first/second/third-person singular present indicative
** imperative
# ashless
## English
### Etymology

From ash +‎ -less.

### Adjective

ashless (not comparable)
* Without ash.
    an ashless hearth
* That leaves no ash upon combustion.
    an ashless fuel

#### Derived terms

* ashlessness

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Hassels, hassles, slashes
# hirnua
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hirnudak, originally onomatopoetic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhirnuɑˣ/, [ˈhirnuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -irnuɑ
* Hyphenation: hir‧nua

### Verb

hirnua
* (intransitive) to neigh, to whinny, to make the sound of a horse
* (intransitive, colloquial) to laugh in a way that resembles a horse

#### Derived terms

* hirnahtaa
* hirnuminen
* hirnunta

### Further reading

* “hirnua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* hanuri, hurina

## Ingrian

Examples :

### Alternative forms

* hernua

### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hirnudak, of onomatopoeic origin. Cognates include Finnish hirnua and Estonian hirnuda.
The sense "to laugh" is an innovation, but is also present in colloquial Finnish hirnua. Compare also colloquial Russian ржать (ržatʹ).

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈhirnuɑ/, [ˈhirno̞]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈhirnuɑ/, [ˈhirnuɑ]
* Rhymes: -irnoː, -irnuɑ
* Hyphenation: hir‧nu‧a

### Verb

hirnua
* (intransitive) to neigh
** 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:Hepoin hirnuu. Kana kaakattaa.The horse neighs. The chicken cackles.
* (intransitive) to laugh

#### Synonyms

* (to laugh): nagraa; hohottaa, hehettää (“to guffaw”)

#### Derived terms

* hirnahtaa
* hirnuksennella
* hirnuttaa

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 62
# podmiot
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal of pod- (“below, under”) +‎ miotać (“to fling, to hurl”). Calque of Latin subjectum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔd.mjɔt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔdmjɔt
* Syllabification: pod‧miot

### Noun

podmiot m inan
* (grammar) subject
    Coordinate terms: dopełnienie, przedmiot
* entity

#### Derived terms

* bezpodmiotowy
* podmiotowy
* bezpodmiotowo
* literatura przedmiotu

#### Related terms

* przedmiot

#### Descendants

* → Czech: podmět

### Further reading

* podmiot in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* podmiot in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# jaśmin
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Jasminum, from Persian یاسمین (yâsmin).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjaɕ.min/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɕmin
* Syllabification: jaś‧min

### Noun

jaśmin m inan
* jasmine (plant of the genus Jasminum)

#### Derived terms

* jaśminowy

### Further reading

* jaśmin in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pedryl
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Russian педри́ла (pedríla).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛ.drɘl/
* Rhymes: -ɛdrɘl
* Syllabification: pe‧dryl

### Noun

pedryl m pers
* (slang, offensive) fag, faggot, queer, poof
    Synonyms: ciota, pedał, pedzio

#### Derived terms

* pedrylowaty

### Further reading

* pedryl in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pedryl in Polish dictionaries at PWN