# hir
## English
### Etymology

Blend of him/his +‎ her.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /hɪə(ɹ)/
* (US) enPR: hēr, IPA: /hɪɹ/
* Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ), -ɪ(ɹ)
* Homophones: here, hear

### Pronoun

hir (third-person singular, gender-neutral, objective case, reflexive hirself)
* (nonstandard) Them (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular object pronoun, coordinate with him and her.
** 1988, Jeffrey Carver, From a Changeling Star, New York: Bantam Books, →ISBN, →OL, page 232:But once the disorientation had passed, hir forced hirself back to full consciousness--and worked quickly to establish hir position, and Ruskin's.
** 1996 June, Caitlin Sullivan with Bornstein, Kate, Nearly Roadkill: an Infobahn erotic adventure‎, New York: Serpent's Tail, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OL, LCC PS3569.U3449 N43 1996, page 10:I don't know what Scratch looks like in the real world, I met hir online.
** 1997 December 18, Kate Bornstein, My Gender Workbook: How to Become a Real Man, a Real Woman, the Real You, or Something Else Entirely‎, London, New York: Routledge, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OL, LCC HQ1075.B69 1998, page 130:Words like "freak" became attached to hir name, and I don't believe "brave" was ever a word the media associated with hir.
** 2000 August 29, Peter David, Renaissance (Star Trek New Frontier: Excalibur #10)‎, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OL, page 137:T'Pau leveled a gaze at hir. "You are male and female ... and neither. 'It' is the proper word. We have no use for semantic games on Vulcan."

#### Synonyms

* (singular) them
* (neologism) em, per

#### Hyponyms

* him, her

#### Derived terms

* (neologism) hirself

### Determiner

hir
* (nonstandard) Belonging to hir, their (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular possessive adjective, coordinate with his and her.
** 1971 March 1, Alexander M. Mood, “Partitioning Variance in Multiple Regression Analyses as a Tool For Developing Learning Models”, in American Educational Research Journal, volume 8, number 2, American Educational Research Association, →DOI, page 192:Getting down to cases now, a child's learning, L, in the sixth grade will be a function of a number, say k, of variables X1 X2, X3, ... Xk representing hir (hir is an abbreviation for his or her and is pronounced here) previous education, motivation, rapport with teachers, peers' atitudes toward education, teachers' ability, and so on.
** 1988, Jeffrey Carver, From a Changeling Star, New York: Bantam Books, →ISBN, →OL, page 232:But once the disorientation had passed, hir forced hirself back to full consciousness--and worked quickly to establish hir position, and Ruskin's.
** 1996 June, Caitlin Sullivan with Bornstein, Kate, Nearly Roadkill: an Infobahn erotic adventure, New York: Serpent's Tail, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OL, LCC PS3569.U3449 N43 1996, page 13:It is here that Scratch has found hirself, bored out of hir mind but unable to sleep.
** 2002, Frank Schaap, The Words That Took Us There: Ethnography in a Virtual Reality, Amsterdam: Aksant Academic Publishers, →ISBN, →OL, page 32:The player playing hir character in a MUD (usually) tries to portray a credible, convincing person within the theme of that world, using the tools that MUD provides, hir imagination, and hir social and communicative skills.
** 2011 March 29, Jody Norton, “Transchildren and the Discipline of Children's Literature”, in Kenneth B. Kidd, Michelle Ann Abate, editors, Over the Rainbow: Queer Children's and Young Adult Literature, University of Michigan, →ISBN, LCC PS374.H63 O84 2011, page 305:"It's a scientific matter," Ludo announces, explaining hir very out transgender behavior (an ongoing source of embarrassment to hir would-be upwardly mobile parents) as the result of hir other X chromosome's having accidentally fallen into the trash on its way down from heaven.
** 2011 May 19, Ken Wickham, The Other Genders: Androgyne, Genderqueer, Non-Binary Gender Variant‎, CreateSpace, →ISBN, page 7:Sie may feel that hir actual identity of hir gender is supposed to be both/neither male or female, outside of gender, third gender, beyond gender, absence of gender, mixing gender, changing gender, or all genders.
** 2023 June 22, Kurt Soller, Liz Brown, Rose Courteau, Kate Guadagnino, Sara Holdren, “The 25 Most Influential Works of Postwar Queer Literature”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:A lifelong political activist, Leslie Feinberg (who used the pronoun hir) devoted most of hir writing to exploring the complexities of gender.

#### Usage notes

A declension shared by several gender-neutral pronoun schemata. Subjective forms associated with hir include s/he, sie, shi, and ze. For additional considerations regarding use among members of the genderqueer community, see usage notes for ze.

#### Synonyms

* (singular) their
* (neologism) eir

#### Hyponyms

* his, her

#### Derived terms

* (neologism) hirs

### See also

* other attested gender-neutral pronouns

### Anagrams

* IHR

## Albanian
### Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Albanian *skīra, from a Proto-Indo-European *sḱeyr-o- (“shine, reflex”), whence German schier (“pure, clear”), Polish szczery (“sincere, earnest”), Ancient Greek σκίρον (skíron, “parasol”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hiːɾ/

### Noun

hir m (plural hire, definite hiri, definite plural hiret)
* kindness, favor, sake
* willingness, goodwill
* beauty, grace, charm, dignity
* (religious) heavenly grace

#### Derived terms

* hire
* hirës
* hirësi
* hirësisht
* hirmadh
* hiroj
* hirplotë

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “hir”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 148
* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σκίρον”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1354–1355

## Aromanian
### Alternative forms

* hjir, hiru

### Etymology

From Latin fīlum. Compare Daco-Romanian fir.

### Noun

hir n (plural hiri or hire)
* thread

#### Derived terms

* hirush
* nhiric

#### Related terms

* nhir

## Baure
### Alternative forms

* jir

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hir/

### Noun

hir
* man

## Breton
### Etymology

From Middle Breton hir, from Proto-Brythonic *hir, from Proto-Celtic *sīros.

### Adjective

hir
* long

#### Antonyms

* berr

## Burushaski
### Noun

hir (plural huri)
* man (clarification of this definition is needed)

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* ir

### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *hezor, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr. Cognate with Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /hir/, [hɪr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ir/, [ir]

### Noun

hir n sg (indeclinable, no genitive)
* (rare, anatomy) hand

#### Declension

Not declined; used only in the nominative and accusative singular, singular only.

#### Synonyms

* (hand): manus

### References

* “hir”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* hir in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Old High German ira, from Proto-Germanic *hezōi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hiːʀ/, [ˈhiː.ɐ], [hiə̯]
* Homophone: hier

### Pronoun

hir
* third-person feminine singular, dative: her, to her
    Ech schreiwen hir e Bréif
       I'm writing her a letter

#### Declension

| | | nominative | nominative | accusative | accusative | dative | dative | reflexive | reflexive |
| | | str. | unstr. | str. | unstr. | str. | unstr. | reflexive | reflexive |
| 1st person singular | 1st person singular | ech | — | mech | — | mir | mer | like dat. and acc. |
| 2nd person singular (informal) | 2nd person singular (informal) | du | de | dech | — | dir | der | like dat. and acc. |
| 2nd person singular (formal) | 2nd person singular (formal) | Dir | Der | Iech | Iech [əɕ] | Iech | Iech [əɕ] | Iech |
| 3rd person singular | m | hien | en | hien | en | him | em | sech |
| 3rd person singular | f | si | se | si | se | hir | er | sech |
| 3rd person singular | n | hatt | et ('t) | hatt | et ('t) | him | em | sech |
| 1st person plural | 1st person plural | mir | mer | eis (ons) | — | eis (ons) | — | eis (ons) |
| 2nd person plural | 2nd person plural | dir | der | iech | iech [əɕ] | iech | iech [əɕ] | iech |
| 3rd person plural | 3rd person plural | si | se | si | se | hinnen | en | sech |

### Pronoun

hir
* third-person singular feminine possessive, feminine object, nominative: her
* third-person singular feminine possessive, plural object, nominative: her
* third-person singular feminine possessive, feminine object, accusative: her
* third-person singular feminine possessive, plural object, accusative: her
* third-person plural possessive, feminine object, nominative: their
* third-person plural possessive, plural object, nominative: their
* third-person plural possessive, feminine object, accusative: their
* third-person plural possessive, plural object, accusative: their

#### Declension

| | nominative / accusative | nominative / accusative | nominative / accusative | nominative / accusative | dative | dative | dative | dative |
| | masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | plural |
| 1st person singular | mäin | meng | mäin | meng | mengem | menger | mengem | mengen |
| 2nd person singular (informal) | däin | deng | däin | deng | dengem | denger | dengem | dengen |
| 2nd person singular (formal) | Ären | Är | Äert | Är | Ärem | Ärer | Ärem | Ären |
| 3rd person singular (m/n) | säin | seng | säin | seng | sengem | senger | sengem | sengen |
| 3rd person singular (f) | hiren | hir | hiert | hir | hirem | hirer | hirem | hiren |
| 1st person plural | eisen | eis | eist | eis | eisem | eiser | eisem | eisen |
| 2nd person plural | ären | är | äert | är | ärem | ärer | ärem | ären |
| 3rd person plural | hiren | hir | hiert | hir | hirem | hirer | hirem | hiren |

## Middle English
### Etymology 1
#### Determiner

hir
* Alternative form of hire (“her”)

#### Pronoun

hir
* Alternative form of hire (“hers”)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronoun

hir
* Alternative form of hire (“her”)

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

hir
* Alternative form of hire (“wages”)

## Portuguese
### Verb

hir (first-person singular present indicative vou, past participle hido)
* Obsolete spelling of ir.

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xîːr/

### Noun

hȋr m (Cyrillic spelling хи̑р)
* whim, caprice
    Sve je samo hir - It's all just a whim

#### Declension
## Sumerian
### Romanization

hir
* Romanization of 𒆟 (ḫir)

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hiːr/
* Rhymes: -iːr

### Etymology 1

From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh hir, from Proto-Brythonic *hir, from Proto-Celtic *sīros.

#### Adjective

hir (feminine singular hir, plural hirion, equative cyhyd, comparative hwy or hirach, superlative hwyaf or hiraf, not mutable)
* long
    Synonyms: hirfaith, llaes, maith
    Antonyms: byr, cwta
    Mae gynni hi wallt hir.She has long hair.
    Roedd y daith yn hir iawn.The journey was very long.

##### Derived terms

* hiraeth (“longing”)
* hirgrwn (“oval”)
* hirsgwar (“long and narrow, oblong”)
* hirsgwar (“rectangle, oblong”)

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

hir
* h-prothesized form of ir

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “hir”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies