OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# přebarvit
## Czech
### Etymology

From pře- +‎ barvit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɛbarvɪt]

### Verb

přebarvit pf
* to dye (to turn colours)
    Přebarvila si vlasy na blond. ― She dyed her hair blonde.
* to repaint
    Synonyms: přetřít, přemalovat

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | přebarvit, přebarviti | Active adjective | přebarvivší |
| Verbal noun | přebarvení | Passive adjective | přebarvený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | přebarvím | přebarvíme | — | přebarvěme |
| 2nd person | přebarvíš | přebarvíte | přebarvi | přebarvěte |
| 3rd person | přebarví | přebarví | — | — |
* The verb přebarvit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | přebarvil | přebarvili | přebarven | přebarveni |
| masculine inanimate | přebarvil | přebarvily | přebarven | přebarveny |
| feminine | přebarvila | přebarvily | přebarvena | přebarveny |
| neuter | přebarvilo | přebarvila | přebarveno | přebarvena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | přebarviv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | přebarvivši |
| plural | — | přebarvivše |

#### Related terms

* barvit

### Further reading

* “přebarviti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “přebarviti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “přebarvit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# temperoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English temper), ultimately from Latin temperō and adapted with the verbal suffix +‎ -oida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtemperoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈt̪e̞mpe̞ˌro̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: tem‧pe‧roi‧da

### Verb

temperoida
* (transitive) To temper (treat with heat, mostly of tempering chocolate).
* (music) To adjust, as the mathematical scale to the actual scale, or to that in actual use.

#### Derived terms

* temperointi

### Further reading

* “temperoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# riasc
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* riasg (obsolete)

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *rēskos, which could be related to English rush and Latin ruscum (“butcher's broom”). Pokorny prefers a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to set in motion, stir, move”).

#### Noun

riasc m (genitive singular réisc, nominative plural riasca)
* marsh, fen, moor
    Synonym: bogach

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
riasc
riasca
vocative
a réisc
a riasca
genitive
réisc
riasc
dative
riasc
riasca
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an riasc
na riasca
genitive
an réisc
na riasc
dative
leis an riasc don riasc
leis na riasca :

##### Derived terms

* corr réisc (“grey heron”)
* cúlriascach
* riasc goirt (“salt marsh”)
* riascach
* riascacht
* riascaire
* riascánta
* riascbhláth
* riasclach
* riascúil
* ulchabhán réisc (“short-eared owl”)

#### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ríasc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “riasc”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 569
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “riasc”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

riasc m (genitive singular riasca, nominative plural riascaí or riascacha)
* Alternative form of riast

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
riasc
riascaí
vocative
a riasc
a riascaí
genitive
riasca
riascaí
dative
riasc
riascaí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an riasc
na riascaí
genitive
an riasca
na riascaí
dative
leis an riasc don riasc
leis na riascaí :

### References

* ↑ “riasc”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* ↑ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “riasg”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎, Stirling, →ISBN
* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “326-32”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 326-32
# maallistua
## Finnish
### Etymology

maallinen +‎ -tua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑːlːistuɑˣ/, [ˈmɑ̝ːlːis̠ˌtuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: maal‧lis‧tua

### Verb

maallistua
* (intransitive) to become secular, worldly

#### Synonyms

* sekulaaristua
* sekularisoitua

#### Derived terms

* maallistuminen
* maallistunut

### Further reading

* “maallistua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# pobláznit
## Czech
### Etymology

From po- +‎ bláznit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpoblaːzɲɪt]

### Verb

pobláznit pf (imperfective bláznit)
* (transitive) to make infatuated
    Byl to muž který mě pobláznil. ― He was the man with whom I was infatuated.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | pobláznit, poblázniti | Active adjective | pobláznivší |
| Verbal noun | pobláznění | Passive adjective | poblázněný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | poblázním | poblázníme | — | poblázněme |
| 2nd person | poblázníš | poblázníte | poblázni | poblázněte |
| 3rd person | poblázní | poblázní | — | — |
* The verb pobláznit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | pobláznil | pobláznili | poblázněn | poblázněni |
| masculine inanimate | pobláznil | pobláznily | poblázněn | poblázněny |
| feminine | pobláznila | pobláznily | poblázněna | poblázněny |
| neuter | pobláznilo | pobláznila | poblázněno | poblázněna |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | poblázniv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | pobláznivši |
| plural | — | pobláznivše |

#### Related terms

* pobláznění
* poblázněný

### Further reading

* “poblázniti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “poblázniti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pobláznit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# prozřetelný
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech prozřětedlný. By surface analysis, prozřít +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprozr̝ɛtɛlniː]

### Adjective

prozřetelný (comparative prozřetelnější, superlative nejprozřetelnější, adverb prozřetelně)
* provident, far-seeing
    Synonyms: opatrný, obezřetný, prozíravý, pozorný, předvídavý, ostražitý, rozmyslný, bdělý

#### Derived terms

* prozřetelnost
* Prozřetelnost

### Further reading

* “prozřetelný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “prozřetelný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “prozřetelný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# asturianizar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From asturiano +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /astuɾjaniˈθaɾ/ [as.t̪u.ɾja.niˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /astuɾjaniˈsaɾ/ [as.t̪u.ɾja.niˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: as‧tu‧ria‧ni‧zar

### Verb

asturianizar (first-person singular present asturianizo, first-person singular preterite asturianicé, past participle asturianizado)
* (transitive) to make Asturian

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* asturianismo
* asturiano
# 毛厠
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 毛厠 – see 毛廁 (“toilet; bathroom; lavatory; WC”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 毛廁).
# snigill
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse snigill, from Proto-Germanic *snigilaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsnɪːjɪtl/

### Noun

snigill m (genitive singular snigils, nominative plural sniglar)
* snail

#### Declension
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *snigilaz.

### Noun

snigill m (genitive snigils, plural sniglar)
* a snail

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: snigill
* Faroese: snigil
* Norwegian Nynorsk: snigel
* Norwegian Bokmål: snile
* Old Swedish: snighil
** Swedish: snigel
* Old Danish: snigel, snæghæl
** Danish: snegl
*** Norwegian Bokmål: snegl, snegle

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “snigill”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# háss
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *haisaz.

### Adjective

háss
* hoarse

#### Related terms

* hæsi f (“hoarseness”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: hás
* Faroese: hásur
* Norwegian Nynorsk: hås
** → Norwegian Bokmål: hås
* Jamtish: hás

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “háss”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 188; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/188 Internet Archive]
# yavaş-yavaş
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Reduplication of yavaş (“slow”). Compare Turkish yavaş yavaş.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

yavaş-yavaş
* slowly
* gradually

## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Reduplication of yavaş (“slow”). Compare Turkish yavaş yavaş.

### Adverb

yavaş-yavaş
* slowly

#### Derived terms

* yavaş-yavaş ketmek
* yavaş-yavaş motorsız uçmaq
* yavaş-yavaş saqlanıp kelmek
* yavaş-yavaş saqlanıp kirmek
* yavaş-yavaş saqlanıp yaqınlaşmaq

### References

* “yavaş-yavaş”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# żerować
## Polish
### Etymology

From żer +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʐɛˈrɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: że‧ro‧wać

### Verb

żerować impf
* (intransitive) to scavenge (for food) [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’]
* (intransitive) to prey on (take advantage of someone in a situation)

#### Related terms

* żreć

### Further reading

* żerować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* żerować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tinctura
## English
### Etymology

From Latin tīnctūra. Doublet of tainture, teinture, and tincture.

### Noun

tinctura (plural tincturae)
* (obsolete, medicine) tincture

#### Related terms

* tinctura myrrhae

### Anagrams

* taciturn, urticant

## Latin
### Etymology

From tingō +‎ -tūra.

### Pronunciation

* tīnctūra: (Classical Latin) IPA: /tiːnkˈtuː.ra/, [t̪iːŋkˈt̪uːrä]
* tīnctūra: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /tinkˈtu.ra/, [t̪iŋkˈt̪uːrä]

### Noun

tīnctūra f (genitive tīnctūrae); first declension
* a dyeing
** c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 37.119:Reddetur et per se cyanos, accommodato paulo ante et iaspidi nomine a colore caeruleo. optima Scythica, dein Cypria, postremo Aegyptia. adulteratur maxime tinctura, idque in gloria est regum Aegypti; adscribitur et qui primus tinxit. dividitur autem et haec in mares feminasque. inest ei aliquando et aureus pulvis, non qualis sappiris; in his enim aurum punctis conlucet.

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Asturian: tintura
* Catalan: tintura
* Corsican: tintura
* → Danish: tinktur
* English: tincture
* French: teinture
* Friulian: tenture
* Galician: tintura
* → German: Tinktur
* Italian: tintura
* Occitan: tenchura
* Piedmontese: tintura
* Portuguese: tintura
* Sicilian: tintura
* Spanish: tintura
* → Swedish: tinktur
* Venetan: tentura

### Participle

tīnctūra
* inflection of tīnctūrus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

tīnctūrā
* ablative feminine singular of tīnctūrus

### References

* “tinctura”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* tinctura in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Portuguese
### Noun

tinctura f (plural tincturas)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of tintura.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From tinctură.

### Verb

a tinctura (third-person singular present tincturează, past participle tincturat) 1st conjugation
* to dye

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* tinctura in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# absolutyw
## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism, compare English absolutive. Ultimately from Latin absolūtus. First attested in 1958.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ap.sɔˈlu.tɘf/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -utɘf
* Syllabification: ab‧so‧lu‧tyw

### Noun

absolutyw m inan
* (grammar) absolutive case

#### Derived terms

* absolutywny

#### Related terms

* absolutny
* absolutoryjny
* absolutystyczny
* absolwencki
* absolutnie
* absolutystycznie
* absolucja
* absolut
* absolutność
* absolutorium
* absolutysta
* absolutystka
* absolutystyczność
* absolutyzacja
* absolutyzm
* absolwent
* absolwentka
* absolutyzować impf, zabsolutyzować pf
* absolwować impf

### References

* ↑ Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego‎ (in Polish), numbers 17-19, 1958, page 53

### Further reading

* absolutyw in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# röyhistellä
## Finnish
### Etymology

röyhistää +‎ -ellä (frequentative aspect)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrøy̯histelːæˣ/, [ˈrø̞y̯ɦis̠ˌte̞lːæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːæ
* Hyphenation: röy‧his‧tel‧lä

### Verb

röyhistellä
* (intransitive, transitive) frequentative of röyhistää (“to puff up, to boast”)

#### Derived terms

* röyhistely

### Further reading

* “röyhistellä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# proporcjonalny
## Polish
### Etymology

From proporcja +‎ -alny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔ.pɔr.t͡sjɔˈnal.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alnɘ
* Syllabification: pro‧por‧cjo‧nal‧ny

### Adjective

proporcjonalny (comparative bardziej proporcjonalny, superlative najbardziej proporcjonalny, derived adverb proporcjonalnie)
* commensurable, proportionate, proportioned
    Synonym: współmierny
    Antonym: nieproporcjonalny
    wprost proporcjonalny ― directly proportional
    odwrotnie proporcjonalny ― inversely proportional

#### Derived terms

* proporcjonalność

### Further reading

* proporcjonalny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* proporcjonalny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nieswojo
## Polish
### Etymology

From nieswój +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛˈsfɔ.jɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔjɔ
* Syllabification: nie‧swo‧jo

### Adverb

nieswojo (comparative bardziej nieswojo, superlative najbardziej nieswojo)
* in an all-overish way
    Synonyms: nijak, nijako

#### Related terms

* nieswój

### Further reading

* nieswojo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nieswojo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# aluminous
## English
### Etymology

From alumina +‎ -ous.

### Adjective

aluminous (not comparable)
* (chemistry) of or pertaining to alumina or alum

#### Derived terms

* nonaluminous
* peraluminous
# tancovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtant͡sovat]

### Verb

tancovat impf (perfective zatancovat)
* to dance

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | tancovat, tancovati | Active adjective | tancující |
| Verbal noun | tancování | Passive adjective | tancovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | tancuji, tancuju (coll.) | tancujeme | — | tancujme |
| 2nd person | tancuješ | tancujete | tancuj | tancujte |
| 3rd person | tancuje | tancují, tancujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive tancovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | tancoval | tancovali | tancován | tancováni |
| masculine inanimate | tancoval | tancovaly | tancován | tancovány |
| feminine | tancovala | tancovaly | tancována | tancovány |
| neuter | tancovalo | tancovala | tancováno | tancována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | tancuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | tancujíc | — |
| plural | tancujíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* protancovat
* utancovat
* zatancovat

#### Related terms

* tančit

### Further reading

* “tancovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tancovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# albuminemia
## English
### Alternative forms

* albuminaemia (chiefly British)
* albuminæmia

### Etymology

From albumin +‎ -emia.

### Noun

albuminemia (uncountable)
* (pathology) The (normal) presence of albumin in the blood.

#### Derived terms

* hyperalbuminemia
* hypoalbuminemia
* microalbuminemia
* normoalbuminemia

#### Translations
## Italian
### Etymology

From albumina +‎ -emia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.bu.mi.neˈmi.a/
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: al‧bu‧mi‧ne‧mì‧a

### Noun

albuminemia f (plural albuminemie)
* (pathology) albuminemia

### Further reading

* albuminemìa in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* albuminemìa in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From albumina +‎ -emia.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aw.bu.mi.neˈmi.ɐ/ [aʊ̯.bu.mi.neˈmi.ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /aw.bu.mi.neˈmi.ɐ/ [aʊ̯.bu.mi.neˈmi.ɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aw.bu.mi.neˈmi.a/ [aʊ̯.bu.mi.neˈmi.a]
* (Portugal) IPA: /al.bu.mi.nɨˈmi.ɐ/ [aɫ.βu.mi.nɨˈmi.ɐ]
* Rhymes: -iɐ
* Hyphenation: al‧bu‧mi‧ne‧mi‧a

### Noun

albuminemia f (uncountable)
* (pathology) albuminemia (the (normal) presence of albumin in the blood)

### Further reading

* “albuminemia”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “albuminemia”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “albuminemia”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “albuminemia”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# nierogacizna
## Polish
### Etymology

From nie- +‎ rogacizna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.rɔ.ɡaˈt͡ɕiz.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -izna
* Syllabification: nie‧ro‧ga‧ciz‧na

### Noun

nierogacizna f
* (collective) pigs raised for meat
    Synonym: trzoda chlewna
    Antonym: rogacizna

#### Related terms

* nierogaty

### Further reading

* nierogacizna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nierogacizna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# skuć
## Polish
### Etymology

From s- +‎ kuć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskut͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ut͡ɕ
* Syllabification: skuć

### Verb

skuć pf (imperfective skuwać)
* (transitive) to chain (metal objects to each other)
* (transitive) to beat something off with a hammer
* (transitive) to cuff (to put someone into handcuffs)
* (transitive) to freeze over, to cause to freeze
* (transitive, colloquial) to beat up
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bić
* (reflexive with się) to freeze over, to become frozen
* (reflexive with się) to cuff each other, one another
* (reflexive with się, slang) to intoxicate oneself, especially with narcotics; to get high
** 2005, Zygmunt Miłoszewski, Domofon, →ISBN:Wczoraj spałem dwie godziny, i tylko dlatego, że skułem się do nieprzytomnościI slept for two hours last night, and only because I got high into unconsciousness

#### Derived terms

* skuty

### Further reading

* skuć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* skuć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# preexistir
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌpɾɛ.e.zisˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [ˌpɾɛ.e.zisˈt͡ʃi(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌpɾɛ.e.zisˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [ˌpɾɛ.e.zisˈt͡ʃi(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˌpɾɛ.e.zisˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˌpɾɛ.e.ziʃˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [ˌpɾɛ.e.ziʃˈt͡ʃi(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌpɾɛ.e.zisˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌpɾɛ.ɨ.ziʃˈtiɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌpɾɛ.ɨ.ziʃˈtiɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ˌpɾɛ.ɨ.ziʃˈti.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: pre‧e‧xis‧tir

### Verb

preexistir (first-person singular present preexisto, first-person singular preterite preexisti, past participle preexistido)
* to preexist

#### Related terms

* preexistência
* preexistente

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾeeɡsisˈtiɾ/ [pɾe.eɣ̞.sisˈt̪iɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: pre‧e‧xis‧tir

### Verb

preexistir (first-person singular present preexisto, first-person singular preterite preexistí, past participle preexistido)
* (intransitive) to preexist

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* preexistencia
* preexistente

### Further reading

* “preexistir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bławatnik
## Polish
### Etymology

From bławat +‎ -nik. First attested in 1687.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bwaˈvat.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɲik
* Syllabification: bła‧wat‧nik

### Noun

bławatnik m animal
* any cotinga of the genus Cotinga
* (more generally, usually in the plural) a cotingid belonging to the subfamily Cotinginae

#### Declension
### Noun

bławatnik m pers
* (obsolete) silk trader

#### Related terms

* bławatkowy
* bławatny
* bławy
* bławat
* bławatek
* bławatowiec

### References

* ↑ Wiesław Morawski (2007 August 22) “BŁAWATNIK”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* ↑ bławatnik in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bławatnik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# diatessaron
## English
### Etymology

From Latin , from Ancient Greek διά (diá, “through, across”) + τεσσάρων (tessárōn) (genitive plural of τέσσαρες (téssares, “four”)).

### Noun

diatessaron (plural diatessarons or diatessara)
* (music, obsolete) The interval of a fourth or the harmonic ratio 4:3.
* (theology) A continuous narrative arranged from the first four books of the New Testament (the canonical gospels).
* (obsolete) An electuary compounded of four medicines.

#### Derived terms

* semidiatessaron

#### Related terms

* Monotessaron
* diapason
* diapente

### References

* “diatessaron”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* diarsonates

## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek διά (diá) τεσσάρων (tessárōn) "every fourth".

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /di.aˈtes.sa.roːn/, [d̪iäˈt̪ɛs̠ːäroːn]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /di.aˈtes.sa.ron/, [d̪iäˈt̪ɛsːäron]

### Noun

diatessarōn n (indeclinable)
* (music) a fourth
* a medicine made of four ingredients.

### See also

* diapāsōn
* diapente

### References

* “diatessaron”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* diatessaron in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* diatessaron in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# golden beetle
## English
### Noun

golden beetle (plural golden beetles)
* Any of various members of the Chrysomela genus of coleopterous insects, having striking metallic colours.

#### See also

* gold bug