OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# committal
## English
### Etymology 1

From commit +‎ -al.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈmɪtəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

#### Noun

committal (countable and uncountable, plural committals)
* The act of entrusting something to someone.
* The act of committing someone to confinement; an order for someone's imprisonment.
* The act of perpetrating an offence.
* The act of committing a body to the grave at a burial or to the furnace at a cremation.

##### Alternative forms

* commital

##### Derived terms

* precommittal
* recommittal

##### Related terms

* commit
* commitment
* noncommittal
* committal hearing

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From committee +‎ -al.

#### Adjective

committal (not generally comparable, comparative more committal, superlative most committal)
* Of or relating to a committee.
* Of or relating to commitment.
** 1869, Medical Record, volume 3, page 17:On reading the work, we have become impressed with this fact, and have several times wished that the author was more committal on the treatment of several diseases in which he himself must have had a large experience.
** 1997, Jarrett Leplin, A Novel Defense of Scientific Realism, page 138:He points out that the former hypothesis is less committal epistemically, and he claims that nothing more committal is required to make sense of scientific method.
** 1989, David Owen Brink, Moral Realism and the Foundations of Ethics, page 138:Notice also that the credibility of noncommittal observational beliefs will compare in a similar way with the credibility of more committal (or theoretical) observational beliefs, such as belief that addition of a base solution to an acid solution (to take the more committal, or theoretical, version of the noncommittal observational belief just mentioned).

##### Derived terms

* committally
* noncommittal

### Further reading

* “committal”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “committal”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
# caparisoned
## English
### Etymology

From caparison +‎ -ed.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

caparisoned (comparative more caparisoned, superlative most caparisoned)
* (of a horse or elephant) Having a richly ornamented harness.
* Dressed in richly ornamented finery.
** 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter X, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 108:Preceded by the richly caparisoned guards, care had been taken to give them the appearance of an escort necessary to dignity—but not to security.
** 1951 December, “Notes and News: Overland to Iraq”, in Railway Magazine, page 854:Nevertheless, a good Turkish meal was enjoyed in the merry company of Customs men and divers gaily-caparisoned officials.

#### Derived terms

* uncaparisoned

### Verb

caparisoned
* simple past and past participle of caparison
** 1889, Henry James, The Solution:She was tall and angular, and held her head very high; it was surmounted with wonderful turbans and plumages, and indeed the four ladies were caparisoned altogether in a manner of their own.
** 1851, Henry Mayhew, “Costermongers”, in London Labour and the London Poor:Every kind of harness is used; some is well blacked and greased and glittering with brass, others are almost as grey with dust as the donkey itself. Some of the jackasses are gaudily caparisoned in an old carriage-harness, which fits it like a man’s coat on a boy’s back, while the plated silver ornaments are pink, with the copper showing through; others have rope traces and belly-bands, and not a few indulge in old cotton handkerchiefs for pads.
# corruptocracy
## English
### Etymology

From corrupt +‎ -o- +‎ -cracy.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɒkɹəsi

### Noun

corruptocracy (plural corruptocracies)
* A state ruled by a corrupt government.
    Synonyms: kleptarchy, kleptocracy

#### See also

* cronyism
* kakistocracy
# ethnomusicologic
## English
### Etymology

From ethno- +‎ musicologic.

### Adjective

ethnomusicologic (not comparable)
* ethnomusicological

#### Derived terms

* ethnomusicologically
# utrhnout
## Czech
### Etymology

From u- +‎ trhnout.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈutr̩ɦnou̯t]

### Verb

utrhnout pf
* to tear off, rip off
* to pick (a fruit)
* (reflexive with se) to break loose

#### Derived terms

* útržek

### Further reading

* “utrhnouti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “utrhnouti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “utrhnout”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# meteorólogo
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /me.te.oˈɾɔ.lo.ɡu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /me.te.oˈɾɔ.lo.ɡu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /me.te.oˈɾɔ.lo.ɡo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɨ.tjuˈɾɔ.lu.ɡu/ [mɨ.tjuˈɾɔ.lu.ɣu]
* Hyphenation: me‧te‧o‧ró‧lo‧go

### Noun

meteorólogo m (plural meteorólogos, feminine meteoróloga, feminine plural meteorólogas)
* Synonym of meteorologista

## Spanish
### Noun

meteorólogo m (plural meteorólogos, feminine meteoróloga, feminine plural meteorólogas)
* meteorologist

#### Related terms

* meteorología
* meteorológico

### Further reading

* “meteorólogo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# imiennik
## Polish
### Etymology

From imię +‎ -nik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈmjɛn.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnɲik
* Syllabification: i‧mien‧nik

### Noun

imiennik m pers (female equivalent imienniczka, related adjective imienniczy)
* namesake, namefellow (person having the same given name as another person)
* namesake, namefellow (person having the same last name as another person who is unrelated to them)

#### Declension
### Noun

imiennik m inan
* album, diary, journal (book with various photographical or written entries of memories)
    Synonyms: album, imionnik, pamiętnik, sztambuch

#### Derived terms

* imiennictwo

#### Related terms

* imieninowy
* imienny
* imiennie
* imieniny
* imienność
* imię

### Further reading

* imiennik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* imiennik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cockade
## English
### Alternative forms

* cocarde

### Etymology

From French cocarde.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /kɒkˈeɪd/
* (US, Canada) IPA: /kɑˈkeɪd/
* Rhymes: -eɪd

### Noun

cockade (plural cockades)
* A rosette or knot of ribbon worn in a hat, especially as an office or party badge.
** 1761, [Laurence Sterne], chapter LXI, in The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, volume IV, London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley […], →OCLC:[…] and Nature had moreover wrote GENTLEMAN with so fair a hand in every line of his countenance, that even his tarnish’d gold-laced hat and huge cockade of flimsy taffeta became him; […]
** 1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC:The escort were two mounted patriots in red caps and tri-coloured cockades, armed with national muskets and sabres, who rode one on either side of him.
** 1906 January–October, Joseph Conrad, chapter II, in The Secret Agent: A Simple Tale, London: Methuen & Co., […], published 1907, →OCLC; The Secret Agent: A Simple Tale (Collection of British Authors; 3995), copyright edition, Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, 1907, →OCLC:Through the park railings these glances beheld men and women riding in the Row, […] solitary horsemen looking unsociable, and solitary women followed at a long distance by a groom with a cockade to his hat and a leather belt over his tight-fitting coat.
* (aviation) An emblem of concentric circles of different colours, identifying the country to which an aircraft belongs.
    Synonym: roundel
** 1920, “Nerve-Strain”, in James Norman Hall, Charles Nordhoff, editors, The Lafayette Flying Corps, volume 2, Houghton Mifflin Company, page 103:On the bank of the river in French territory lies a wrecked plane bearing the cockade of the French service.

#### Derived terms

* cockaded
# lýðræðislegur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From lýðræði +‎ legur.

### Adjective

lýðræðislegur
* democratic

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “lýðræðislegur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# sinubruni
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From sina +‎ bruni.

### Noun

sinubruni m (genitive singular sinubruna, no plural)
* grassfire

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sinubruni” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# တောင်ပံ
## Burmese
### Etymology

From တောင် (taung, “wing”) + an element of unclear interpretation and origin ပံ (pam).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: တောင်ဗံ
* IPA: /tàʊɴbàɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: taungpam • ALA-LC: toṅʻpaṃ • BGN/PCGN: taungban • Okell: tauñpañ

### Noun

တောင်ပံ • (taungpam)
* wing (of a flying animal, like a bird; of an airplane)
* flank

#### Derived terms

* အတောင်ပံ (a.taungpam)

### Further reading

* “တောင်ပံ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# acrosomal
## English
### Etymology

From acrosome +‎ -al.

### Adjective

acrosomal (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to acrosomes

#### Derived terms

* postacrosomal
* proacrosomal
* subacrosomal
# melocotón
## Fala
### Alternative forms

* maracatón (Mañegu, archaic)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish melocotón, from Latin mālum cotōnium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /melokoˈton/
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: me‧lo‧co‧tón

### Noun

melocotón m (plural (Lagarteiru, Mañegu) melocotós or (Valverdeñu) melocotóns)
* (Mañegu, Valverdeñu) peach (fruit)
    Synonyms: prisegu (Lagarteiru), présigu (Valverdeñu, dated)

### References

* Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin mālum cotōnĭum (“quince”), with influence from Spanish melón. Like quinces, peaches have a cottony fruit skin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /melokoˈton/ [me.lo.koˈt̪õn]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: me‧lo‧co‧tón

### Noun

melocotón m (plural melocotones)
* (Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Panama, Peru, Spain) peach
    Synonym: (Latin America) durazno

#### Derived terms

* melocotonero m

#### Descendants

* →? Catalan: melicotó, melocotó, melacotó
* → English: melocoton
* → Portuguese: melocotão

### Further reading

* “melocotón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ܟܫܫܟܐ
## Turoyo
### Etymology

Borrowed from Northern Kurdish keçik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kat͡ʃ.t͡ʃəke/ (singular)
* IPA: /kat͡ʃ.t͡ʃəkat/ (plural)

### Noun

ܟܰܫ̰ܫ̰ܷܟܶܐ • (kaččëke) m (plural ܟܰܫ̰ܫ̰ܷܟܰܬ (kaččëkat))
* girl, daughter
    Synonym: ܒܰܪܬ݂ܳܐ (barṯo)
# jack of spades
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dʒæk.əv.speɪdz/

### Noun

jack of spades (plural jacks of spades)
* (card games) One of the 52 playing cards in a standard deck.

#### Synonyms

* knave of spades
* J♠

#### Hypernyms

* one-eyed jack
# きない
## Japanese
### Adjective

きない • (kinai) -i (adverbial きなく (kinaku))
* (dialect, Hakata) yellow
    Synonym: 黄色い (kiiroi)
# ace of diamonds
## English
### Noun

ace of diamonds (plural aces of diamonds)
* (This entry is a translation hub.)
** 1823, Encyclopaedia Britannica, V7, The Dioptrical Paradox, p.245
    Its effect is, that a print, or an ornamented drawing, with any object, such as an ace of diamonds. etc. in the centre F, (fig 6.) will be seen as the ace of clubs when it is placed in the machine ABCD, and viewed through a single glass only contained in the tube E.

#### Synonyms

* A♦
# umihip
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From ihip +‎ -um-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔuˈmihip/ [ʔʊˈmiː.hɪp̚]
* Rhymes: -ihip
* Syllabification: u‧mi‧hip

### Verb

umihip (complete umihip, progressive umiihip, contemplative iihip, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜋᜒᜑᜒᜉ᜔)
* Alternative form of humihip
* complete aspect of umihip
# 補色
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǔsè
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˇ ㄙㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^2$ sik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǔsè
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˇ ㄙㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǔsè
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^3$-sê$^4$
*** Yale: bǔ-sè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buuseh
*** Palladius: бусэ (busɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^2$ sik$^1$
*** Yale: bóu sīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^2$ sik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^2$ xig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯³⁵ sɪk̚⁵/

### Noun

補色
* complementary colour

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 補 | 色 |
| ほ Grade: 6 | しょく Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ほしょく [hòshókú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ho̞ɕo̞kɯ̟]
* Homophones: 捕食, 補植, 補職

### Noun

補(ほ)色(しょく) • (hoshoku)
* a complementary color

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 補 | 色 |

### Noun

補色 • (bosaek) (hangeul 보색)
* hanja form of 보색
# 刷白
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuàbái, shuābái
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄚˋ ㄅㄞˊ, ㄕㄨㄚ ㄅㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saat$^3$ baak$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuàbái
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄚˋ ㄅㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuàbái
*** Wade–Giles: shua$^4$-pai$^2$
*** Yale: shwà-bái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuahbair
*** Palladius: шуабай (šuabaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯ä⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuābái
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄚ ㄅㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuabái
*** Wade–Giles: shua$^1$-pai$^2$
*** Yale: shwā-bái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuabair
*** Palladius: шуабай (šuabaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯ä⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saat$^3$ baak$^6$
*** Yale: saat baahk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saat$^8$ baak$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sad$^3$ bag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːt̚³ paːk̚²/

### Adjective

刷白
* white; pale

#### Related terms

* 蒼白／苍白 (cāngbái)
# 可可色
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kěkěsè
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˇ ㄎㄜˇ ㄙㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kěkěsè [Phonetic: kékěsè]
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˇ ㄎㄜˇ ㄙㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kěkěsè
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^3$-kʻo$^3$-sê$^4$
*** Yale: kě-kě-sè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keekeeseh
*** Palladius: кэкэсэ (kɛkɛsɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/

### Noun

可可色
* cocoa colour
# 天藍
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiānlán
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢ ㄌㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tin$^1$ laam$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): tie$^1$ lan$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thian-lâm
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$thi-le
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): tienn$^1$ lan$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiānlán
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄌㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tianlán
*** Wade–Giles: tʻien$^1$-lan$^2$
*** Yale: tyān-lán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tianlan
*** Palladius: тяньлань (tjanʹlanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ län³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tin$^1$ laam$^4$
*** Yale: tīn làahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tin$^1$ laam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tin$^1$ lam$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːn⁵⁵ laːm²¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: tie$^1$ lan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰie¹¹ læ̃¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thian-lâm
*** Tâi-lô: thian-lâm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tienlaam
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɛn³³ lam²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² lam¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$thi-le
*** MiniDict: thi$^平$ le
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$thi-le
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰi⁵⁵ le²¹/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: tienn$^1$ lan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ẽ³³ l̃an¹³/

### Noun

天藍
* sky blue; azure

#### Synonyms

* 蔚藍／蔚蓝 (wèilán)

#### Derived terms

* 天藍繡球／天蓝绣球 (tiānlán xiùqiú)
* 天藍色／天蓝色 (tiānlánsè)
# Vidar
## English
### Etymology

From Old Norse Víðarr, from víðr (“wide”) + herr (“army”).

### Proper noun

Vidar
* (Norse mythology) A god, son of Odin.

### Anagrams

* Arvid

## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse Víðarr, from víðr (“wide”) + herr (“army”).

### Proper noun

Vidar
* (Norse mythology) Vidar.
* (rare) a male given name from Old Norse

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* Via (dialectal)

### Etymology

From Old Norse Víðarr, from víðr (“wide”) + herr (“army”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²viːar/, (newer and literary) /²viːdar/

### Proper noun

Vidar m
* (Norse mythology) Vidar, son of Odin
* a male given name from Old Norse

### References

* Eivind Vågslid (1988) “Vidar”, in Norderlendske fyrenamn (in Norwegian Nynorsk), →ISBN
* Kristoffer Kruken, Ola Stemshaug (1995) Norsk personnamnleksikon, Oslo: Det Norske Samlaget, →ISBN
* Statistisk sentralbyrå, Namnestatistikk: 9 062 males with the given name Vidar living in Norway on January 1st 2022, with the frequency peak in the 1960s. Accessed on 3rd November, 2022.

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse Víðarr, from víðr (“wide”) + herr (“army”). First recorded as a given name in Sweden in 1827.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Vidar c (genitive Vidars)
* (Norse mythology) Vidar.
* a male given name from Old Norse

### Anagrams

* Arvid, driva, virad, vrida
# 桃紅色
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): tao$^2$ hong$^2$ se$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: tao$^2$ hong$^2$ se$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: taoxungse
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰau²¹ xoŋ²¹ sɛ²¹/

### Noun

桃紅色
* the color pink

### Adjective

桃紅色
* pink

#### Synonyms

* 粉紅色／粉红色 (fěnhóngsè)
* (Hokkien) 水紅色／水红色
# anthracometer
## English
### Etymology

From anthraco- +‎ -meter.

### Noun

anthracometer (plural anthracometers)
* (obsolete, rare) An instrument for measuring the amount of carbonic acid in a mixture, usually in air

### References

* “anthracometer”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# 洋紅
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yánghóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng$^4$ hung$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yan-ghon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yánghóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yánghóng
*** Wade–Giles: yang$^2$-hung$^2$
*** Yale: yáng-húng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanghorng
*** Palladius: янхун (janxun)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑŋ³⁵ xʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joeng$^4$ hung$^4$
*** Yale: yèuhng hùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joeng$^4$ hung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêng$^4$ hung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːŋ²¹ hʊŋ²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$yan-ghon
*** MiniDict: yan$^去$ ghon
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhian-hhon
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦiã²² ɦoŋ⁴⁴/

### Noun

洋紅
* carmine; magenta
# krótkowąs
## Polish
### Etymology

From krótki +‎ -o- +‎ wąs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krutˈkɔ.vɔw̃s/, /krutˈkɔ.vɔns/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɔw̃s
* Syllabification: krót‧ko‧wąs

### Noun

krótkowąs m animal
* hepialid, swift moth

#### Related terms

* krótkowąsy

### Further reading

* krótkowąs in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Żyrardów
## English
### Proper noun

Żyrardów
* A town in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland.

## Polish
### Etymology

From Żyrard +‎ -ów, named after French engineer and inventor Philippe de Girard. The town was established in 1830 to manufacture linen with machines invented by Girard; Żyrard is an approximate phonetic rendering of his surname.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʐɘˈrar.duf/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Audio 3:(file)
* Rhymes: -arduf
* Syllabification: Ży‧rar‧dów

### Proper noun

Żyrardów m inan
* Żyrardów (a city in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* żyrardowski
* żyrardowianin
* żyrardowianka

### Further reading

* Żyrardów in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Żyrardów in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# spamować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of English spam +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spaˈmɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: spa‧mo‧wać

### Verb

spamować impf
* (transitive, intransitive, Internet) to spam (to send spam (i.e. unsolicited electronic messages) to a person or entity)
    Hypernym: zaśmiecać

#### Related terms

* spamerski
* spam
* spamer

### Further reading

* spamować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* spamować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Grodzisk
## Polish
### Etymology

Clipping of Old Polish grodzisko.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrɔ.d͡ʑisk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔd͡ʑisk
* Syllabification: Gro‧dzisk
* Homophone: grodzisk

### Proper noun

Grodzisk m inan (related adjective grodziski)
* Grodzisk (a neighborhood of Białołęka district, Warsaw)
* Grodzisk (a village in the Gmina of Słońsk, Sulęcin County, Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)
* Grodzisk (a village in the Gmina of Dmosin, Brzeziny County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)
* Grodzisk (a village in the Gmina of Mrozy, Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)
* Grodzisk (a village in the Gmina of Zbuczyn, Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)
* Grodzisk (a village in the Gmina of Sabnie, Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)
* Grodzisk (a village in the Gmina of Grębków, Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)
* Grodzisk (a village in the Gmina of Narewka, Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)
* Grodzisk (a village in the Gmina of Grodzisk, Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)
* Grodzisk (a village in the Gmina of Suchowola, Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)
* Grodzisk (a village in the Gmina of Blizanów, Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* grodziszczanin
* grodziszczanka
* Grodzisk Duży
* Grodzisk Mały
* Grodzisk Mazowiecki
* Grodzisk Wielkopolski
* Grodzisk-Wieś

#### Derived terms

* Grodzisko

### Further reading

* Grodzisk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Grodzisk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# compensatory
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French compensatoire. By surface analysis, compensate +‎ -ory.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kɒmpɛnˈseɪtəɹi/, /kɒmˈpɛnsətəɹi/
* (General American) IPA: /kəmˈpɛnsəˌtɔɹi/
* Hyphenation: com‧pen‧sat‧o‧ry

### Adjective

compensatory (not comparable)
* (of a payment) Intended to recompense someone who has experienced loss, suffering, or injury
* Reducing or offsetting the unpleasant or unwelcome effects of something
* (genetics) That compensates for a deleterious mutation

#### Derived terms

* compensatorily
* compensatory lengthening
* compensatory time
* decompensatory
* decompensatory
* hypercompensatory
* noncompensatory
* overcompensatory
* pseudocompensatory
* undercompensatory

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* company store, company-store
# compoundable
## English
### Etymology

From compound +‎ -able.

### Adjective

compoundable (comparative more compoundable, superlative most compoundable)
* That can be compounded.

#### Derived terms

* noncompoundable
* uncompoundable