# мина
## Avar
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

мина • (mina)
* house (the building)

## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈminɐ]

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *minǫti.

#### Verb

ми́на • (mína) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective мина́вам)
* to pass by, to elapse (of time)
* to pass by, to go past [with покра́й (pokráj) or през (prez) or по (po) ‘location’]
* to pass through, to cross [transitive or with през (prez) ‘location/barrier’]
* to stop by
* to pass, to move (from one location or state to another)
* to change hands, to pass (to someone else; of property)
* to pass (a certain age)
* (intransitive) to pass, to end (e.g. of a disease)
* to be considered [with за (za) ‘as’]
* (colloquial) to repeat (an action several times)
* (figurative, slang) to deceive, to cheat
* (reflexive with се, slang) to get cheated

##### Conjugation

$^1$Dialectally marked.
$^1$Dialectally marked.

##### Related terms

* мина́вам (minávam)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from German Mine, from French mine.

#### Noun

ми́на • (mína) f
* mine (underground pit where ore is dug)
* graphite filler (for an automatic pencil)

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

Borrowed from French mine.

#### Noun

ми́на • (mína) f (military)
* mine (explosive device)
* shell (explosive projectile)
* torpedo

##### Declension
### Etymology 4

Borrowed from French mine or Russian ми́на (mína).

#### Noun

ми́на • (mína) f
* (archaic or literary) grimace

##### Declension
### Etymology 5

Borrowed from Latin mina, from Ancient Greek μνᾶ (mnâ, “mna”).

#### Noun

ми́на • (mína) f
* (historical) mina (monetary unit and unit of weight in ancient Greece)

##### Declension
### Anagrams

* амин (amin), нима (nima)

## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | مينا |
| Cyrillic | мина |
| Latin | mina |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ми́на (mína), from German Mine.

### Noun

мина • (mina)
* (military) mine (explosive device)

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmina]
* Hyphenation: ми‧на
* Rhymes: -ina

### Noun

мина • (mina) f (plural мини, relational adjective мински)
* (military) mine (explosive device)
* (military) mortar round, grenade
* (colloquial) lead (Insert for a pencil or a ballpoint pen)

#### Declension
### References

* “мина” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Mariupol Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek μῆνα (mêna, accusative). Cognates include Greek μήνας (mínas).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmʲinɐ]
* Hyphenation: ми‧на

### Noun

ми́на • (mína) n
* month

#### Declension
### References

* T. N. Chernysheva, editor (1859), “ми́на”, in Греческий глосарий Ф. А. Хартахая [The Greek glossary of F. A. Xartaxay], published 1959
* A. A. Diamantopulo-Rionis with D. L. Demerdzhi, A. M. Davydova-Diamantopulo, A. A. Shapurma, R. S. Kharabadot, and D. K. Patricha (2006) “ми́на”, in Румейско-русский и русско-румейский словарь пяти диалектов греков Приазовья, Mariupol, →ISBN
* G. A. Animica, M. P. Galikbarova (2013) Румеку глоса‎, Donetsk, page 84

## Mongolian
### Noun

мина • (mina)
* (military) mine (explosive device)
    мина тавих ― mina tavix ― to lay/plant mines
    мина дэлбэлэх ― mina delbelex ― to spring a mine

#### Derived terms

* минажуулсан газар (minažuulsan gazar)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmʲinə]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Mine, itself derived from French mine.

#### Noun

ми́на • (mína) f inan (genitive ми́ны, nominative plural ми́ны, genitive plural мин, relational adjective ми́нный)
* (military) mine (explosive device)
* (military) mortar round
    Synonym: (formal) артиллери́йская ми́на (artilleríjskaja mína)
* (obsolete, military) torpedo
    Synonym: (modern usage) торпе́да (torpéda)
* (historical, military) mine (underground tunnel packed with explosives)
    Synonym: подко́п (podkóp)

##### Derived terms

* ми́на-лову́шка f (mína-lovúška)

##### Related terms

* мини́ровать (minírovatʹ)
* миномёт (minomjót)
* миноно́сец (minonósec)

##### Descendants

* → Armenian: մինա (mina)
* → Georgian: მინა (mina) (proscribed)
* → Ingrian: miina

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from French mine.

#### Noun

ми́на • (mína) f inan (genitive ми́ны, nominative plural ми́ны, genitive plural мин)
* a grimace, a face, mien (a facial expression—often an unhappy or unpleasant one)

##### Derived terms

* де́лать хоро́шую ми́ну при плохо́й игре́ (délatʹ xoróšuju mínu pri ploxój igré)