OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# جابا
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* جابه (caba), جبا (caba)

### Etymology

Derived from Arabic جَبَى (jabā, “to collect, to levy”) possibly through a noun signifying a type of extraordinary tax. Compare Semitic cognates: Hebrew גָּבָה (gāḇâ, “to levy”) and Classical Syriac ܓܒܐ (gəḇā, “to levy”).

### Adverb

جابا • (caba)
* (colloquial) gratis, free of charge, for nothing
    Synonyms: بداوا (bedava), امكسز (emeksiz), پاره‌سز (parasız)

#### Derived terms

* جب جبا (cap-caba)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: caba (“gratis, free of charge”, noun)
* → Egyptian Arabic: جبا (gaba)
* → Bulgarian: джа́ба́ (džábá)
* → Greek: τζάμπα (tzámpa, “gratis, for nothing, in vain”, adverb), τσάμπα (tsámpa), τζαμπέ (tzampé)
** ⇒ Greek: τζαμπατζής m (tzampatzís, “freeloader”)
* → Romanian: geaba
* → Serbo-Croatian: džaba (“for free, gratis”), džabe, džab-džabe

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “جابا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 633
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جابا”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 428
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “caba”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# šafrán
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃafraːn]

### Noun

šafrán m inan
* saffron

#### Derived terms

* indický šafrán
* japonský šafrán

### Further reading

* “šafrán”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “šafrán”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# poduszczać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish poduszczać. By surface analysis, poduszczyć +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔdˈuʂ.t͡ʂat͡ɕ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /pɔdˈuʂ.t͡ʂat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -uʂt͡ʂat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pod‧usz‧czać

### Verb

poduszczać impf (perfective poduszczyć)
* (transitive, literary) to encourage, to persuade [with do (+ genitive) ‘to do what’]
    Synonyms: namawiać, zachęcać
** (transitive, literary) to incite, to instigate [with do (+ genitive) ‘to do what’]
    Synonyms: bechtać, podburzać, podpuszczać, podżegać
* (Middle Polish, transitive) to beget, to bring about, to engender, to stir up
    Synonyms: wywoływać, wzniecać
* (Middle Polish, transitive) to accost, to harass, to disturb
    Synonyms: nagabać, niepokoić, zaczepiać
* (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain.
** 1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon‎, page 14d:Architector […] . Et per Metaphor. Poduſzczam/ Prziczinę dawam[Architector […] . Et per Metaphor. Poduszczam/ Przyczynę dawam]
** 1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon‎, page 53a:Accio, Concio, Excio, […] Accieo […] , Poruſzam Záwoławam/ Poduſzczam/ Podpomagam.[Accio, Concio, Excio, […] Accieo […] , Poruszam Zawoławam/ Poduszczam/ Podpomagam.]
** 1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon‎, page 500a:Invito, Wziwam/ poduſzczam/ draźnie.[Invito, Wziwam/ poduszczam/ draźnie.]
* (reflexive with się, literary) to incite one another [with do (+ genitive) ‘to do what’]

#### Derived terms

* poduszczanie

#### Related terms

* poduszczony
* poduszczenie
* poduszczacz
* poduszczca
* poduszczenie
* poduszczyciel
* poduszczawać impf
* poduszczować impf

### Further reading

* poduszczać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* poduszczać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “pouszczać”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
# butyramide
## English
### Etymology

Blend of butyric +‎ amide

### Noun

butyramide (plural butyramides)
* (organic chemistry) An amide of butyric acid

#### Synonyms

* butanamide

#### Derived terms

* acebutolol
* cefbuperazone
* clibucaine
* glibutimine
# barónkôwy
## Slovincian
### Alternative forms

* barankôwy

### Etymology

From barónk +‎ -ôwy. Compare Kashubian barankòwi and Polish barankowy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.roŋˈkɵ.vɪ/
* Rhymes: -ɵvɪ
* Syllabification: ba‧rón‧kô‧wy

### Adjective

barónkôwy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) young ram; lamb

#### Related terms

* baranjy
* baranjina
* baranjizna
* baranúszk
* barón
* rôzbaranjic pf

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “barȯu̯nkʉ̀ɵvï”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 16
# bilineární
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɪlɪnɛaːrɲiː]

### Adjective

bilineární
* (mathematics) bilinear

#### Related terms

* bilineárně
# backscatter
## English
### Alternative forms

* back scatter
* back-scatter

### Etymology

Back-formation from backscattering.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

backscatter (countable and uncountable, plural backscatters)
* (physics) The deflection of particles or radiation through angles greater than 90 degrees to the original direction of travel.
* The particles or radiation deflected in this manner.
* (military) A portion of the energy of electromagnetic radiation such as a laser or radio waves that is scattered back in the direction of the source of radiation by an obscurant.
* (computing) The sending of IP packets to essentially random addresses in response to incoming packets that have a spoofed origin.
    Synonyms: blowback, outscatter

#### Derived terms

* backscatterer

#### Translations
### Verb

backscatter (third-person singular simple present backscatters, present participle backscattering, simple past and past participle backscattered)
* (transitive, intransitive) To scatter particles or radiation back to the direction from which they originate.
# szyba
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂɘ.ba/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘba
* Syllabification: szy‧ba
* Homophone: Szyba

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Scheibe. Doublet of skiba, szajba, and szyb.

#### Noun

szyba f (diminutive szybka, related adjective szybowy)
* (architecture) pane, windowpane, plate glass, flat glass, sheet glass (individual sheet of glass in a window, door, windshields, etc.)

##### Related terms

* szyberdach

##### Descendants

* → Ukrainian: ши́ба (šýba)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

szyba
* third-person singular present of szybać

### Further reading

* szyba in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szyba in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ucywilizować
## Polish
### Etymology

From u- +‎ cywilizować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.t͡sɘ.vi.liˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧cy‧wi‧li‧zo‧wać

### Verb

ucywilizować pf (imperfective cywilizować)
* (transitive) to civilize (to introduce or impose the standards of one civilisation upon another civilization, group or person, arguably with the intent of achieving a perceived higher standard of behavior)
* (reflexive with się) to become civilized

#### Related terms

* cywilizacyjny
* cywilizatorski
* cywilizowany
* cywilny
* cywil
* cywilizacja
* cywilizator
* cywilizatorstwo

### Further reading

* ucywilizować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ucywilizować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# endozoochorous
## English
### Etymology

From endo- +‎ zoochorous.

### Adjective

endozoochorous (not comparable)
* (biology) Relating to dispersal of seeds via ingestion by animals
** 2015 November 19, “The Wide Potential Trophic Niche of the Asiatic Fruit Fly Drosophila suzukii : The Key of Its Invasion Success in Temperate Europe?”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:Consequently, anemochorous (seed dispersal by wind) and ectozoochorous (external transport of seeds by animals, in their fur for example) processes would be more likely to determine the patterns of species distribution than endozoochorous processes in the future ecosystems invaded by D.

#### Derived terms

* endozoochorously
# verbanning
## Dutch
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Dutch verbanninge. Equivalent to verbannen +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vərˈbɑ.nɪŋ/, /vɛr-/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ver‧ban‧ning
* Rhymes: -ɑnɪŋ

### Noun

verbanning f (plural verbanningen, diminutive verbanninkje n)
* banishment (act of banishing)
* banishment, exile (state of being banished)
    Synonym: ballingschap

#### Derived terms

* verbanningsoord
# အုန်းနို့
## Burmese
### Etymology

အုန်း (un:, “coconut”) +‎ နို့ (nui., “milk”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔóʊɴno̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: un:nui. • ALA-LC: ʼunʻʺnuiʹ • BGN/PCGN: on:no. • Okell: oùñnoú

### Noun

အုန်းနို့ • (un:nui.)
* coconut milk

#### Derived terms

* အုန်းနို့ခေါက်ဆွဲ (un:nui.hkaukhcwai:)

### Further reading

* “အုန်းနို့” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# 威風
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wēifēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟ ㄈㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^1$ fung$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): vî-fûng
    (Hailu, HRS): vui$^ˋ$ fung$^ˋ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ui-hong
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ui$^1$ hong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wēifēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟ ㄈㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: weifong
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^1$-fêng$^1$
*** Yale: wēi-fēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ueifeng
*** Palladius: вэйфэн (vɛjfɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$威風 / 威风 微風 / 微风
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^1$ fung$^1$
*** Yale: wāi fūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^1$ fung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^1$ fung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vî-fûng
*** Hakka Romanization System: vi$^ˊ$ fung$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: vi$^1$ fung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /vi²⁴⁻¹¹ fuŋ²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: vui$^ˋ$ fung$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /vui⁵³ fuŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ui-hong
*** Tâi-lô: ui-hong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ui'hofng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ui⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ui³³ hɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ui⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ui⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ui⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ui$^1$ hong$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ui hong
*** Sinological IPA : /ui³³⁻²³ hoŋ³³/

### Noun

威風
* awe-inspiring grandeur; majestic demeanor

#### Synonyms

* 雄風／雄风 (xióngfēng)

### Adjective

威風
* awe-inspiring; impressive; imposing; majestic
       Jiāngjūn qímǎ xiǎndé duōme wēifēng a! [Pinyin]
       The general riding a horse looks so majestic!

### Derived terms

* 八面威風 / 八面威风 (bāmiànwēifēng)
* 威風凜凜 / 威风凛凛 (wēifēnglǐnlǐn)
* 長他人志氣，滅自己威風 / 长他人志气，灭自己威风 (zhǎng tārén zhìqì, miè zìjǐ wēifēng)

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 威風(いふう) (ifū)
* → Vietnamese: uy phong (威風)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 威 | 風 |

### Adjective

威風
* chữ Hán form of uy phong (“majestic”).
# ojczysty
## Polish
### Etymology

From ojciec +‎ -ysty.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔjˈt͡ʂɘs.tɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘstɘ
* Syllabification: oj‧czys‧ty

### Adjective

ojczysty (not comparable, derived adverb ojczyście)
* father, mother, native
    Polski to mój język ojczysty. ― Polish is my mother tongue.

#### Derived terms

* język ojczysty

### Further reading

* ojczysty in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ojczysty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Indias
## English
### Proper noun

Indias
* plural of India

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈindjas/ [ˈĩn̪.d̪jas]
* Rhymes: -indjas
* Syllabification: In‧dias

### Proper noun

Indias f pl
* Indies

#### Derived terms

* Cámara de Indias
* caña de Indias
* carrera de Indias
* Cartagena de Indias
* castaño de Indias
* coco de Indias
* conejillo de Indias
* guindillo de Indias
* higuera de Indias
* junco de Indias
* lagarto de Indias
* lila de las Indias
* mastuerzo de Indias
* piñón de Indias
# wartownia
## Polish
### Etymology

From warta +‎ -ownia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /varˈtɔv.ɲa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɲa
* Syllabification: war‧tow‧nia

### Noun

wartownia f
* guardhouse, watch house, guard building, guard booth, guard shack, security booth, security building, sentry building
    Synonyms: kordegarda, odwach

#### Related terms

* wartowniczy
* warta
* wartowniczka
* wartownik
* wartować

### Further reading

* wartownia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wartownia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# petrata
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Swedish bättra (“to improve”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpetrɑtɑˣ/, [ˈpe̞t̪rɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -etrɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: pet‧ra‧ta

### Verb

petrata (colloquial)
* (transitive, usually atelic) to better, to improve

#### Synonyms

* parantaa

#### Derived terms

* petraus

### Further reading

* “petrata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# barghac
## Slovincian
### Alternative forms

* barghôwac

### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of German bergen +‎ -ac.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /barˈɣat͡s/
* Rhymes: -at͡s
* Syllabification: bar‧ghac

### Verb

barghac impf (perfective wëbarghac or wùbarghac or zabarghac)
* (transitive) to salvage; to recover (to bring goods cast out at sea or on a stranded ship to safety)

#### Derived terms

* barghownjik
* nabarghac pf

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “bărɣãc”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 16
# zaświadczyć
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ świadczyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈɕfjat.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -att͡ʂɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧świad‧czyć

### Verb

zaświadczyć pf (imperfective zaświadczać)
* (transitive) to confirm, to corroborate (to assure the accuracy of previous statements)
    Synonyms: poświadczyć, potwierdzić, przyświadczyć
    zaświadczyć o czyichś działaniach ― to attest to someone's actions
* (transitive) to confirm something by one's existence, behavior, or appearance
    Synonym: poświadczyć
    Hypernym: dowieść
    jakiś fakt zaświadczy o czymś ― some fact will attest to something
* (transitive, law) to testify in court
    Synonym: zeznać

#### Derived terms

* zaświadczenie

### Further reading

* zaświadczyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zaświadczyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# covetous
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English coveitous, from Anglo-Norman *cuveitus, from Medieval Latin as if *cupiditosus, from Latin cupiditas (“desire”); see covet.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: kŭv'ət-əs, IPA: /ˈkʌvətəs/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

covetous (comparative more covetous, superlative most covetous)
* Distastefully keen or desirous, especially for something belonging to someone else; avaricious.
** 1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “(please specify the page)”, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, pages 125–126:Intimate as she was with Lady Anne, she would not but see how little the Misses Granard had of the ordinary pleasures of their age—but it never entered into her head to add to them—had one of their sweet faces been seen in her box at the opera, it might have attracted that attention she was feverishly covetous of engrossing.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:greedy

#### Derived terms

* covetously
* covetousness
* overcovetous
* uncovetous

#### Related terms

* covet

#### Further reading

* “covetous”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “covetous”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
# Kuna
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -uːnə

### Etymology 1

* As a Polish, Czech, Slovak, Serbo-Croatian/Bosnian, Hungarian and Jewish surname, from Kuna, from kuna (“marten”), nickname for a quick-tempered or aggressive person.
* Also as a Czech surname, from the personal name Kuna, a pet form of Kunrat, medieval form of Konrad.

#### Proper noun

Kuna (plural Kunas)
* A surname from Polish.

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Kuna is the 33499th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 681 individuals. Kuna is most common among White (86.49%) individuals.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

Kuna (plural Kunas or Kuna)
* Alternative spelling of Cuna

### Etymology 3
#### Proper noun

Kuna
* Alternative spelling of Cuna

### Anagrams

* Kuan, NKAU

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkuna]

### Proper noun

Kuna m anim (female equivalent Kunová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kuna”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Hawaiian
### Etymology

From kuna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈku.na/, [ˈku.nə]

### Noun

Kuna
* (Hawaiian mythology) an ancient eel-like dragon

#### Hyponyms

* Moʻo Kuna
* Kuna Loa

## Polish
### Etymology

From kuna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈku.na/
* Rhymes: -una
* Syllabification: Ku‧na
* Homophone: kuna

### Proper noun

Kuna m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Kuna f
* a female surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kuna”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022

## Slovak
### Etymology

From kuna (“marten”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkuna]

### Proper noun

Kuna m pers (female equivalent Kunová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kuna”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# agentura wpływu
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “agentry of influence”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɡɛnˈtu.ra ˈfpwɘ.vu/
* Syllabification: a‧gen‧tu‧ra wpły‧wu

### Noun

agentura wpływu f
* (espionage, idiomatic) organized group of agents whose task is to influence political and state institutions and public opinion in the country where they operate
    Hypernym: agentura

#### Related terms

* agent wpływu

### Further reading

* agentura wpływu in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* agentura wpływu in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Pyzik
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɘ.ʑik/
* Rhymes: -ɘʑik
* Syllabification: Py‧zik

### Proper noun

Pyzik m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Pyzik f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Pyzikowa
* Pyzikówna

### Further reading

* “Pyzik”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# arvioittaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

arvioida (“to evaluate, estimate”) +‎ -ttaa (curative aspect)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑrʋioi̯tːɑːˣ/, [ˈɑ̝rʋiˌo̞i̯t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oitːɑː
* Hyphenation: ar‧vi‧oit‧taa

### Verb

arvioittaa
* to let evaluate or estimate, have estimated or evaluated
    Hän arvioitti metsänsä asiantuntijalla ennen myymistä.He had his forest evaluated by an expert before selling.

#### Synonyms

* arvioituttaa

#### Derived terms

* arvioittaminen
* arvioituttaa

### Further reading

* “arvioittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# museología
## Spanish
### Etymology

From museo (“museum”) +‎ -logía.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /museoloˈxia/ [mu.se.o.loˈxi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: mu‧se‧o‧lo‧gí‧a

### Noun

museología f (uncountable)
* museology

#### Usage notes

* Though in English museography and museology are often used as synonyms, in Spanish museología (cognate with museology) refers to the study of museums and their impact in society and to the conservation and cataloging techniques employed at museums, whereas museografía (cognate with museography), refers specifically to the techniques and practices that have to do with the operation and upkeep of a museum.

#### Derived terms

* museológico
* museólogo

#### Related terms

* musa
* museo
* museografía
* música

### Further reading

* “museología”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# stuipen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -œy̯pən

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch stupen (“to bend over; to bow”). Cognate to English stoop. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

#### Verb

stuipen
* (archaic) to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward; to stoop

##### Related terms

* stuip

### Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch stupen (“to flog”), from stupe (“pillory; flogging”).

#### Verb

stuipen
* (archaic) to flog

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

stuipen
* plural of stuip
# auheke
## Maori
### Verb

auheke
* surrender, cave
* to surf
* climb down
# tokarz
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* toczkarz (Central Greater Poland)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish tokarz. By surface analysis, toczyć +‎ -arz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɔ.kaʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔkaʂ
* Syllabification: to‧karz
* Homophone: Tokarz

### Noun

tokarz m pers (related adjective tokarski)
* turner (person who turns and shapes wood etc. on a lathe)

#### Derived terms

* tokarstwo

#### Related terms

* toczny
* toczak
* toczek
* toczenica
* toczeniec
* tokarka
* tokarnia
* taczać impf
* toczyć impf

### Further reading

* tokarz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* tokarz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# superabundante
## Latin
### Participle

superabundante
* ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of superabundāns

## Spanish
### Etymology

From super- +‎ abundante.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /supeɾabunˈdante/ [su.pe.ɾa.β̞ũn̪ˈd̪ãn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ante
* Syllabification: su‧pe‧ra‧bun‧dan‧te

### Adjective

superabundante m or f (masculine and feminine plural superabundantes)
* superabundant
    Synonym: sobreabundante

#### Related terms

* superabundancia

### Further reading

* “superabundante”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# paletový
## Czech
### Etymology

From paleta +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpalɛtoviː]

### Adjective

paletový
* (relational) pallet

#### Derived terms

* paletový vozík

#### Related terms

* paleta

### Further reading

* “paletový”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “paletový”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# bibliolog
## Polish
### Etymology

Back-formation from bibliologia. First attested in 1841.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈbljɔ.lɔk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlɔk
* Syllabification: bi‧blio‧log

### Noun

bibliolog m pers
* bibliologist
    Synonym: księgoznawca

#### Related terms

* bibliologiczny
* bibliologia

### References

* ↑ Edward Raczyński (1841) Materyały do historyi Stanisława Leszczyńskiego, króla polskiego‎, page 4
* ↑ bibliolog in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bibliolog in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bibliolog in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French bibliologue.

### Noun

bibliolog m (plural bibliologi)
* bibliologist
# demoralizovaný
## Czech
### Adjective

demoralizovaný
* demoralized

#### Related terms

* morálka f