OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# vapista
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* vavista

### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *vabistak (compare Estonian vabisema, Ingrian vavissa, Karelian vavissa). The strong grade -p- has been levelled to all forms, except in the alternative form vavista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑpistɑˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝pis̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑpistɑ
* Hyphenation: va‧pis‧ta

### Verb

vapista
* (intransitive) to shiver, shudder, quiver, tremble
    vapista kylmästä ― to shiver of cold

#### Derived terms

* vapina
* vapiseminen
* vapistus
* vapisuttaa

### Further reading

* “vapista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

### Anagrams

* vispata
# cuento
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* qüento

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cuento. Doublet of conte.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈkwen.tu]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈkwen.to]
* Hyphenation: cuen‧to

### Noun

cuento m (plural cuentos)
* (Castilianism, proscribed) folktale
    Synonym: rondalla

### Further reading

* “cuento” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkwento/ [ˈkwẽn̪.t̪o]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ento
* Syllabification: cuen‧to

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Spanish, from Vulgar Latin *contu(s) / *comptu(s), from Latin computus. Doublet of cómputo, a borrowing.

#### Noun

cuento m (plural cuentos)
* story
    Synonyms: relato, narración
* (colloquial) tale, lie
    Synonyms: embuste, engaño
* (obsolete) one million
    Synonym: millón

##### Hyponyms

* cuento chino
* cuento de fantasmas
* cuento de hadas

##### Derived terms

* a cuento de qué
* acabados son cuentos
* cuentacuentos
* cuentista
* cuento de cuentos
* cuento de horno
* cuento de viejas
* dejarse de cuentos
* el cuento de nunca acabar
* en cuento de
* en todo cuento
* ese es el cuento
* estar en el cuento
* libro de cuentos
* no venir a cuento
* poner en cuentos
* quitarse de cuentos
* ser mucho cuento drae
* sin venir a cuento
* tener más cuento que Calleja
* va de cuento
* vivir del cuento

##### Related terms

* contar

##### Descendants

* → Catalan: cuento
* → Tagalog: kuwento

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

cuento
* first-person singular present indicative of contar

### Further reading

* “cuento”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# superpasteurization
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ pasteurization.

### Noun

superpasteurization (uncountable)
* A form of pasteurization which uses higher temperatures than what is typical.

#### Related terms

* subpasteurization
* ultrapasteurization
# စေတီ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Pali cetiya (“memorial, pagoda”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ဇေဒီ
* IPA: /zèdì/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ceti • ALA-LC: cetī • BGN/PCGN: zedi • Okell: seiti

### Noun

စေတီ • (ceti) (classifier ဆူ)
* (Buddhism) pagoda, stupa
* shrine, sacred depository

#### Derived terms

* စေတီယင်္ဂဏ (cetiyangga.na.)
* စေတီရံ (cetiram)
* စေတီရင်ပြင် (cetirangprang)
* ဓမ္မစေတီ (dhamma.ceti)
* ဓာတုစေတီ (dhatu.ceti)
* ပရိဘောဂစေတီ (pa.ri.bhau:ga.ceti)
* ပွတ်စေတီ (pwatceti)
* လွမ်းစေတီ (lwam:ceti)
* သဲပုံစေတီ (sai:pumceti)
* ဥဒ္ဒိဿစေတီ (uddi.ssa.ceti)

### Further reading

* “စေတီ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# bezbalastowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ balastowy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛz.ba.lasˈtɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: bez‧ba‧las‧to‧wy

### Adjective

bezbalastowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (nautical) ballastless

#### Related terms

* balast

### Further reading

* bezbalastowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nierodzimy użytkownik języka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.rɔˈd͡ʑi.mɘ u.ʐɘtˈkɔv.ɲik jɛw̃ˈzɘ.ka/, /ɲɛ.rɔˈd͡ʑi.mɘ u.ʐɘtˈkɔv.ɲik jɛnˈzɘ.ka/
* Syllabification: nie‧ro‧dzi‧my u‧żyt‧kow‧nik ję‧zy‧ka

### Noun

nierodzimy użytkownik języka m pers
* non-native speaker
    Antonyms: rodzimy użytkownik języka, native speaker

#### Related terms

* nierodzima użytkowniczka języka

### Further reading

* nierodzimy użytkownik języka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nierodzimy użytkownik języka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# fotbal
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from English football.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfodbal]

### Noun

fotbal m inan
* football (UK), soccer (US, Australia), association football
    Synonym: kopaná

#### Derived terms

* americký fotbal
* australský fotbal
* fotbalový
* slovní fotbal

### References

* ↑ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “fotbal”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* footbal, football, foot-ball, foottballe, fote-bal, foteball, foteballe, fott ball, fute-ball, fute balle

### Etymology

From fot +‎ bal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfoːtbal/, /ˈfoːtbau̯l/

### Noun

fotbal (Late Middle English)
* football (game played with a ball; ancestor of soccer, American football, and rugby)
* The ball this game was played with.

#### Descendants

* English: football (see there for further descendants)
* Scots: fitbaw

#### References

* “fọ̄t-bal, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-17.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English football.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfot.bal/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -otbal
* Hyphenation: fot‧bal

### Noun

fotbal n (uncountable)
* football (UK); soccer (US, Australia)

## Slovak
### Noun

fotbal m inan
* Alternative form of futbal
# podpierwiastkowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From pod- +‎ pierwiastek +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔt.pjɛr.vjasˈtkɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: pod‧pier‧wias‧tko‧wy

### Adjective

podpierwiastkowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (arithmetic) that is inside the radical symbol √
    wyrażenie podpierwiastkowe, liczba podpierwiastkowa ― radicand

#### Related terms

* pierwiastkowy

### Further reading

* podpierwiastkowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# modernizar
## Galician
### Verb

modernizar (first-person singular present modernizo, first-person singular preterite modernicei, past participle modernizado)
* (transitive) to modernize (to make something modern)

#### Derived terms

* modernización
* modernizador

#### Related terms

* moderno

### Further reading

* “modernizar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /mo.deʁ.niˈza(ʁ)/ [mo.deɦ.niˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /mo.deʁ.niˈza(ʁ)/ [mo.deɦ.niˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /mo.deɾ.niˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /mo.deʁ.niˈza(ʁ)/ [mo.deʁ.niˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /mo.deɻ.niˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mu.dɨɾ.niˈzaɾ/ [mu.ðɨɾ.niˈzaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /mu.dɨɾ.niˈzaɾ/ [mu.ðɨɾ.niˈzaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /mu.dɨɾ.niˈza.ɾi/ [mu.ðɨɾ.niˈza.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: mo‧der‧ni‧zar

### Verb

modernizar (first-person singular present modernizo, first-person singular preterite modernizei, past participle modernizado)
* (transitive) to modernize (to make something modern)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* moderno

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /modeɾniˈθaɾ/ [mo.ð̞eɾ.niˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /modeɾniˈsaɾ/ [mo.ð̞eɾ.niˈsaɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: mo‧der‧ni‧zar

### Verb

modernizar (first-person singular present modernizo, first-person singular preterite modernicé, past participle modernizado)
* (transitive) to modernize (to make something modern)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* modernización
* modernizador
* modernizante

#### Related terms

* moderno

### Further reading

* “modernizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Lohyang
## English
### Proper noun

Lohyang
* Alternative form of Luoyang.
** 1897, J. Macgowan, “The Later Han Dynasty”, in A History of China, From the Earliest Days Down to the Present‎, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 114:In the 2nd year of Hwang Wu Ti the capital of the re-established dynasty was set up in Lohyang.
# svarthvítur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From svartur (“black”) +‎ hvítur (“white”).

### Adjective

svarthvítur (not comparable)
* black-and-white

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “svarthvítur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# 包袱
## Chinese

* 包袱

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): bāofu, bāofú
       (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠ ˙ㄈㄨ, ㄅㄠ ㄈㄨˊ
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): bǎofu
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): бофу (bofu, I-I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baau$^1$ fuk$^6$
* Gan (Wiktionary): bau$^1$ fuh
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): pâu-fu̍k
    (Hailu, HRS): bau$^ˋ$ fug$^ˋ$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pau-ho̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bāofu
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠ ˙ㄈㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: baofů
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^1$-fu$^5$
*** Yale: bāu-fu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bau.fu
*** Palladius: баофу (baofu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fu²/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bāofú
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠ ㄈㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: baofú
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^1$-fu$^2$
*** Yale: bāu-fú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baufwu
*** Palladius: баофу (baofu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fu³⁵/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: bǎofu
*** Sinological IPA : /pau²¹ fu/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: бофу (bofu, I-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɔ²⁴ fou²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baau$^1$ fuk$^6$
*** Yale: bāau fuhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baau$^1$ fuk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bao$^1$ fug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːu̯⁵⁵ fʊk̚²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: bau$^1$ fuh
*** Sinological IPA : /pau⁴² fuʔ²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pâu-fu̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: bau$^ˊ$ fug
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bau$^1$ fug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /pau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ fuk̚⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: bau$^ˋ$ fug$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /pau⁵³ fuk²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pau-ho̍k
*** Tâi-lô: pau-ho̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pau'hok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pau⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pau³³ hɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pau⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pau⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pau⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/

### Noun

包袱
* cloth wrapper
* bundle wrapped in cloth
* (figurative) load; burden
* (xiangsheng) punch line

#### Synonyms

* (cloth wrapper): 包袱皮兒／包袱皮儿 (bāofupír)
* (burden):
* 承受的壓力 / 承受的压力 (chéngshòu de yālì)
* 累贅 / 累赘
* 負擔 / 负担 (fùdān)
* (punchline):
* 笑料 (xiàoliào)
* 笑柄 (xiàobǐng)

#### Derived terms

* 偶像包袱 (ǒuxiàng bāofú)
* 包袱底兒 / 包袱底儿 (bāofudǐr)
* 包袱皮兒 / 包袱皮儿 (bāofupír)
* 卸包袱
* 執包袱 / 执包袱
* 戲包袱 / 戏包袱
* 放包袱
* 背包袱 (bēi bāofú)
* 遞包袱 / 递包袱
# albigense
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin Albigēnsis.

### Noun

albigense m or f by sense (plural albigenses)
* Albigense (person from Albi, France)
* Albigense (member of a 12th century sect of Roman Catholic reformers)

### Adjective

albigense m or f (plural albigenses)
* Albigensian (relating to the Albigenses)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin Albigēnsis, Albigenses.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /albiˈxense/ [al.β̞iˈxẽn.se]
* Rhymes: -ense
* Syllabification: al‧bi‧gen‧se

### Adjective

albigense m or f (masculine and feminine plural albigenses)
* Albigensian

#### Derived terms

* herejía albigense (“Albigensian heresy”)

#### Related terms

* Albi

### Noun

albigense m or f by sense (plural albigenses)
* Albigense

### Further reading

* “albigense”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# narcisista
## Galician
### Adjective

narcisista m or f (plural narcisistas)
* narcissistic

### Noun

narcisista m or f by sense (plural narcisistas)
* narcissist

#### Related terms

* narcisismo

### Further reading

* “narcisista”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Italian
### Adjective

narcisista (masculine plural narcisisti, feminine plural narcisiste)
* narcissistic

### Noun

narcisista m or f by sense (masculine plural narcisisti, feminine plural narcisiste)
* narcissist

#### Related terms

* narcisismo

### Anagrams

* incartassi, ricantassi, rincasasti, sacristani, strascinai, tranciassi

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Narciso +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /naʁ.siˈzis.tɐ/ [nah.siˈzis.tɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /naʁ.siˈzis.tɐ/ [nah.siˈzis.tɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /naɾ.siˈzis.tɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /naʁ.siˈziʃ.tɐ/ [naχ.siˈziʃ.tɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /naɻ.siˈzis.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /naɾ.siˈziʃ.tɐ/
* Hyphenation: nar‧ci‧sis‧ta

### Adjective

narcisista m or f (plural narcisistas)
* narcissistic

### Noun

narcisista m or f by sense (plural narcisistas)
* narcissist

#### Related terms

* narcisismo

### Further reading

* “narcisista”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From narciso +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /naɾθiˈsista/ [naɾ.θiˈsis.t̪a]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /naɾsiˈsista/ [naɾ.siˈsis.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: nar‧ci‧sis‧ta

### Adjective

narcisista m or f (masculine and feminine plural narcisistas)
* narcissistic

#### Derived terms

* trastorno narcisista de la personalidad

### Noun

narcisista m or f by sense (plural narcisistas)
* narcissist

#### Related terms

* narcisismo

### Further reading

* “narcisista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# monofosforan
## Polish
### Etymology

From mono- +‎ fosforan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔ.nɔ.fɔsˈfɔ.ran/
* Rhymes: -ɔran
* Syllabification: mo‧no‧fos‧fo‧ran

### Noun

monofosforan m inan
* (chemistry) monophosphate (any compound containing a single phosphate unit)

#### Derived terms

* adenozynomonofosforan

### Further reading

* monofosforan in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# biotite
## English
### Etymology

From Biot +‎ -ite, named by J.F.L. Hausmann in 1847 in honour of the French physicist Jean-Baptiste Biot, who, in 1816, researched the optical properties of mica, discovering many unique properties.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaɪəˌtaɪt/

### Noun

biotite (countable and uncountable, plural biotites)
* (mineralogy) A dark brown mica; it is a mixed aluminosilicate and fluoride of potassium, magnesium and iron.

#### Derived terms

* biopyribole
* biotitic
* biotitize
* hydrobiotite

#### Translations
### Further reading

* David Barthelmy (1997–2025) “Biotite”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
* “biotite”, in Mindat.org‎, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2025.

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

biotite f (plural biotites)
* (mineralogy) biotite

### Further reading

* “biotite”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Noun

biotite f (plural biotiti)
* (mineralogy) biotite

### Anagrams

* obietti
# carborane
## English
### Noun

carborane (plural carboranes)
* (organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds of boron, mostly having a polyhedral structure.

#### Synonyms

* carbaborane (IUPAC name)

#### Derived terms

* carboranyl
* metallocarborane

#### References

* carborane on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# okolicznościowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From okoliczność +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.kɔ.lit͡ʂ.nɔɕˈt͡ɕɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: o‧ko‧licz‧noś‧cio‧wy

### Adjective

okolicznościowy (not comparable, derived adverb okolicznościowo)
* commemorative
* occasional, incidental, circumstantial

#### Derived terms

* okolicznościowość

### Further reading

* okolicznościowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* okolicznościowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# księgować
## Polish
### Etymology

From księga +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɕɛŋˈɡɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: księ‧go‧wać

### Verb

księgować impf (perfective zaksięgować)
* (transitive) to book (to write down, to register or record in a book or as in a book)

#### Related terms

* księgowy
* księgowość

### Further reading

* księgować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# komputerowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From komputer +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔm.pu.tɛˈrɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: kom‧pu‧te‧ro‧wy

### Adjective

komputerowy (not comparable, derived adverb komputerowo)
* (computing, relational) computer (programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly; now especially, a small one for personal or home use employed for manipulating text or graphics, accessing the Internet, or playing games or media)
    program komputerowy ― computer program
    gra komputerowa ― computer game

#### Related terms

* komputeryzacyjny
* komp
* komputer
* komputerek
* komputerofobia
* komputeroholizm
* komputeromania
* komputeropis
* komputerowiec
* komputeryzacja
* komputeryzować impf
* skomputeryzować pf

### Further reading

* komputerowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* komputerowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# fanynka
## Czech
### Etymology

From English fan +‎ -yně +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfanɪŋka]
* Rhymes: -ɪŋka
* Hyphenation: fa‧nyn‧ka

### Noun

fanynka f (male equivalent fanoušek, relational adjective fanynkovský)
* female fan, fangirl

#### Related terms

* fanatik
* fandit
* fanklub

### Further reading

* “fanynka”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “fanynka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “fanynka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# alibismus
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈalɪbɪzmus]

### Noun

alibismus m inan
* endeavour to avoid responsibility by making excuses, blaming circumstances etc.

#### Related terms

* alibista
* alibistický
# campanilla
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Italian [Term?].

### Noun

campanilla
* bell tower
    Synonym: menara lonceng

### Further reading

* “campanilla” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From campana +‎ -illa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kampaˈniʝa/ [kãm.paˈni.ʝa]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /kampaˈniʝa/ [kãm.paˈni.ʝa]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /kampaˈniʎa/ [kãm.paˈni.ʎa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /kampaˈniʃa/ [kãm.paˈni.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /kampaˈniʒa/ [kãm.paˈni.ʒa]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʎa
* Rhymes: -iʃa
* Rhymes: -iʒa
* Syllabification: cam‧pa‧ni‧lla

### Noun

campanilla f (plural campanillas)
* small bell, handbell
* bubble
    Synonym: burbuja
* (anatomy) uvula
    Synonym: úvula
* (botany) Rutland beauty (Calystegia sepium)
    Synonyms: campanilla blanca, campanilla de los cercados, correhuela de cercas, correhuela mayor, hiedra campana, hierba lechera, voluble mayor

#### Derived terms

* campanilla china
* campanilla morada

#### Descendants

* → Cebuano: kampanilya
* → Tagalog: kampanilya

### Further reading

* “campanilla”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# amphophilic
## English
### Etymology

From ampho- +‎ -philic.

### Adjective

amphophilic (not comparable)
* (cytology) That can be stained with either an acidic or a basic dye.

#### Related terms

* amphophilous

### Anagrams

* amphiphloic
# lago Ness
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌlaɡo ˈnes/ [ˌla.ɣ̞o ˈnes]
* Syllabification: la‧go Ness

### Proper noun

lago Ness m
* Loch Ness (a lake in Scotland)

#### Derived terms

* monstruo del lago Ness
# provincialismo
## Italian
### Etymology

From provinciale +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pro.vin.t͡ʃaˈli.zmo/
* Rhymes: -izmo
* Hyphenation: pro‧vin‧cia‧lì‧smo

### Noun

provincialismo m (plural provincialismi)
* provincialism

#### Related terms

* provincialista

### Further reading

* provincialismo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Spanish
### Etymology

From provincial +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /pɾobinθjaˈlismo/ [pɾo.β̞ĩn̟.θjaˈliz.mo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /pɾobinsjaˈlismo/ [pɾo.β̞ĩn.sjaˈliz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: pro‧vin‧cia‧lis‧mo

### Noun

provincialismo m (plural provincialismos)
* (linguistics) provincialism (a word or locuation particular to a province or region)

#### Related terms

* provincialista

### Further reading

* “provincialismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# devised
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪˈvaɪzd/
* Hyphenation: de‧vised

### Verb

devised
* simple past and past participle of devise

#### Derived terms

* undevised

### Anagrams

* devides
# travesa
## Galician
### Etymology

Feminine of traveso, from Latin transversus (“turned across, lying across”). Cognate with Portuguese travessa and Spanish traviesa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾaˈbɛsa/ [t̪ɾaˈβ̞ɛ.s̺ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ɛsa
* Hyphenation: tra‧ve‧sa

### Noun

travesa f (plural travesas)
* a transversal street
* a slopy traditional road
* crossbar
    Synonym: banzo
* rung
* platter (tray for serving food)
    Synonyms: bandexa, barcal, fonte
* (rail transport) railway sleeper, tie

#### Related terms

* atravesar
* traveso

### Adjective

travesa
* feminine singular of traveso

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “travesa”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “travesa”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “travesa”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
# maniodepresivní
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* maniodepresívní

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmanɪjodɛprɛsɪvɲiː]; [ˈmanɪjodɛprɛsiːvɲiː]

### Adjective

maniodepresivní
* (relational) manic-depressive

#### Derived terms

* maniodepresivní psychóza

### Further reading

* “maniodepresivní”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “maniodepresivní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# choreograf
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxorɛoɡraf]

### Noun

choreograf m anim
* choreographer

#### Related terms

* choreografický
* choreografie