OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# အရောင်
## Burmese
### Etymology

အ- (a.-) +‎ ရောင် (raung).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အ'ရောင်
* IPA: /ʔəjàʊɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a.raung • ALA-LC: ʼaroṅʻ • BGN/PCGN: ăyaung • Okell: ăyauñ

### Noun

အရောင် • (a.raung)
* glow, radiance
* sheen
* color, hue, tinge

#### Derived terms

* အရောင်တင် (a.raungtang)
* အရောင်တင်ဆီ (a.raungtanghci)
* အရောင်တင်မှုန့် (a.raungtanghmun.)
* အရောင်ပြေး (a.raungpre:)
* အရောင်ဟပ် (a.raunghap)
* အရောင်အဆင်း (a.raung-a.hcang:)
* အရောင်အဝါ (a.raung-a.wa)
* အရောင်အသွေး (a.raung-a.swe:)
* အသွေးအရောင် (a.swe:a.raung)

#### Descendants

* → Mon: အရံၚ်
* → Pa'o Karen: အရောင်ႏ

### Further reading

* “အရောင်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# aferalny
## Kashubian
### Etymology

From afera +‎ -alny. Compare Polish aferalny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.fɛˈral.ni/
* Rhymes: -alni
* Syllabification: a‧fe‧ral‧ny

### Adjective

aferalny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) affair, scandal
    Synonym: aferowi
* (relational) stir, upheaval (relating to a sensational event)
    Synonym: aferowi

#### Related terms

* aferowi
* afera
* aferzista

### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “aferowy”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎

## Polish
### Etymology

From afera +‎ -alny. First attested in 1982. Compare Kashubian aferalny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.fɛˈral.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alnɘ
* Syllabification: a‧fe‧ral‧ny

### Adjective

aferalny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) affair, scandal
    Synonym: aferowy
* (relational) stir, upheaval (relating to a sensational event)
    Synonym: aferowy

#### Related terms

* aferowy
* zaaferowany
* afera
* aferka
* aferzysta
* aferzystka
* zaaferowanie
* aferować
* zaaferować

### References

* ↑ R.75, No. 103‎, numbers Dziennik Związkowy = Polish Daily Zgoda : an American daily in the Polish language – member of United Press International, 1982, page 2

### Further reading

* aferalny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* aferalny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* aferalny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# volens nolens
## Latin
### Etymology

From volēns + nōlēns

### Phrase

volēns nolēns
* willy-nilly
* randomly
# plażować
## Polish
### Etymology

From plaża +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plaˈʐɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pla‧żo‧wać

### Verb

plażować impf
* (intransitive) to sunbathe on the beach
    Hypernym: opalać się

#### Related terms

* plażowy
* przyplażowy
* plażowicz
* plażowiczka
* plażówka
* plażówki

### Further reading

* plażować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* plażować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# całowieczorny
## Polish
### Etymology

From cały +‎ -o- +‎ wieczorny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sa.wɔ.vjɛˈt͡ʂɔr.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔrnɘ
* Syllabification: ca‧ło‧wie‧czor‧ny

### Adjective

całowieczorny (not comparable, derived adverb całowieczornie)
* all-evening (lasting throughout the whole evening)
    Synonym: całowieczorowy
* all-evening (being the result of something that lasted the whole evening)
    Synonym: całowieczorowy
* all-evening (doing something the whole evening)
    Synonym: całowieczorowy

#### Derived terms

* całowieczorność

### Further reading

* całowieczorny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# lobata
## Finnish
### Etymology

From English lobby.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlobɑtɑˣ/, [ˈlo̞bɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -obɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: lo‧ba‧ta

### Verb

lobata
* To lobby.

#### Derived terms

* lobaaminen
* lobbaaja
* lobbaaminen
* lobbailla
* lobbari
* lobbaus

#### Related terms

* lobbari

### References

* Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “lobata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## Italian
### Adjective

lobata f
* feminine singular of lobato

### Anagrams

* batola, oblata

## Latin
### Adjective

lobāta
* inflection of lobātus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Adjective

lobātā
* ablative feminine singular of lobātus
# Saimaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

Unknown. The original nominative was Saimas as part of Saimas wesi, Saimas selkä (1646). Possibly connected with the Sami endonym *sāmē. Alternatively from an unknown substrate language.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑi̯mɑː/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝i̯mɑ̝ː]
* Rhymes: -ɑimɑː
* Hyphenation: Sai‧maa

### Proper noun

Saimaa
* The largest lake of Finland, and fourth in Europe.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Saimaa (Kotus type 17/vapaa, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Saimaani
accusative
nom.
Saimaani
gen.
Saimaani
genitive
Saimaani
partitive
Saimaatani
inessive
Saimaassani
elative
Saimaastani
illative
Saimaaseeni
adessive
Saimaallani
ablative
Saimaaltani
allative
Saimaalleni
essive
Saimaanani
translative
Saimaakseni
abessive
Saimaattani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Saimaasi
accusative
nom.
Saimaasi
gen.
Saimaasi
genitive
Saimaasi
partitive
Saimaatasi
inessive
Saimaassasi
elative
Saimaastasi
illative
Saimaaseesi
adessive
Saimaallasi
ablative
Saimaaltasi
allative
Saimaallesi
essive
Saimaanasi
translative
Saimaaksesi
abessive
Saimaattasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Saimaamme
accusative
nom.
Saimaamme
gen.
Saimaamme
genitive
Saimaamme
partitive
Saimaatamme
inessive
Saimaassamme
elative
Saimaastamme
illative
Saimaaseemme
adessive
Saimaallamme
ablative
Saimaaltamme
allative
Saimaallemme
essive
Saimaanamme
translative
Saimaaksemme
abessive
Saimaattamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Saimaanne
accusative
nom.
Saimaanne
gen.
Saimaanne
genitive
Saimaanne
partitive
Saimaatanne
inessive
Saimaassanne
elative
Saimaastanne
illative
Saimaaseenne
adessive
Saimaallanne
ablative
Saimaaltanne
allative
Saimaallenne
essive
Saimaananne
translative
Saimaaksenne
abessive
Saimaattanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Saimaansa
accusative
nom.
Saimaansa
gen.
Saimaansa
genitive
Saimaansa
partitive
Saimaataan Saimaatansa
inessive
Saimaassaan Saimaassansa
elative
Saimaastaan Saimaastansa
illative
Saimaaseensa
adessive
Saimaallaan Saimaallansa
ablative
Saimaaltaan Saimaaltansa
allative
Saimaalleen Saimaallensa
essive
Saimaanaan Saimaanansa
translative
Saimaakseen Saimaaksensa
abessive
Saimaattaan Saimaattansa
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* Saima
* saimaanhylje
* saimaannieriä
* saimaannorppa
* Saimi
* Suur-Saimaa

### References

* ↑ Sirkka Paikkala, editor (2007), Suomalainen paikannimikirja [Book of Finnish Place names] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Karttakeskus, Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus, →ISBN

### Anagrams

* maasai
# zarzavat
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish زرزوات (zerzavat)

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: zar‧za‧vat

### Noun

zarzavat
* vegetable
    Synonyms: sebzevat, sebze

#### Derived terms

* zarzavat anbarı

### References

* “zarzavat”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Ladino
### Alternative forms

* zerzavat

### Etymology

Borrowed from Turkish zerzevat.

### Noun

zarzavat m (Latin spelling)
* vegetable

#### Synonyms

* vedrura

#### Derived terms

* zarzavachí

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish زرزوات (zerzavat) or Bulgarian зарзават (zarzavat).

### Noun

zarzavat n (plural zarzavaturi)
* vegetable
    Synonym: verdeață

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* zerzèvāt

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish زرزوات (zarzavat, zerzevat).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zarzǎʋaːt/
* Hyphenation: zar‧za‧vat

### Noun

zarzàvāt m (Cyrillic spelling зарза̀ва̄т)
* (archaic regional in Serbia and Bosnia) vegetables
    Synonym: pòvrće
# beggared
## English
### Adjective

beggared (comparative more beggared, superlative most beggared)
* poor; empoverished

#### Derived terms

* unbeggared

### Verb

beggared
* simple past and past participle of beggar

### Anagrams

* debagger, egg bread, rebagged
# starter cable
## English
### Noun

starter cable (plural starter cables)
* (often pluralized) Synonym of jumper cable
# lugos
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈluɡos/ [ˈl̪u.ɡos]
* Hyphenation: lu‧gos

### Noun

lúgos (Basahan spelling ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜐ᜔)
* rape; unconsented sex; molestation
    Synonym: lupig

#### Derived terms

* lugosan
* maglugos

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: lu‧gos
* IPA: /ˈluɡos/ [ˈl̪u.ɡos̪]

### Verb

lugos
* to force (oneself upon someone)
* to rape; to force sexual intercourse or other sexual activity upon (someone) without their consent

### Adverb

lugos
* barely

### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:lugos.
# antisionista
## Italian
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ sionista.

### Adjective

antisionista (masculine plural antisionisti, feminine plural antisioniste)
* anti-Zionistic
    Synonym: antisionistico

### Noun

antisionista m or f by sense (masculine plural antisionisti, feminine plural antisioniste)
* anti-Zionist

#### Related terms

* antisionismo

## Spanish
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ sionista.

### Adjective

antisionista m or f (masculine and feminine plural antisionistas)
* anti-Zionistic

### Noun

antisionista m or f by sense (plural antisionistas)
* anti-Zionist
** 2015 September 13, “Antisemitismo sin antisemitas”, in El País‎:La izquierda, que tiende a albergar las posturas antisionistas, tiene una responsabilidad especial.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* antisionismo

### Further reading

* “antisionista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# folkiness
## English
### Etymology

From folky +‎ -ness.

### Noun

folkiness (uncountable)
* (of music) The quality of being folky.
    Coordinate terms: jazziness, rockiness, classicality
** 2007 September 24, The New York Times, “New CDs”, in New York Times‎:“Wolves (Song of the Shepherd’s Dog)” trades folkiness for something like funk, hinting at War and Talking Heads.

#### Related terms

* folksiness
# khu vực
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 區域.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [xu˧˧ vɨk̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [kʰʊw˧˧ vɨk̚˨˩ʔ] ~ [xʊw˧˧ vɨk̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kʰʊw˧˧ vɨk̚˨˩˨] ~ [xʊw˧˧ jɨk̚˨˩˨]

### Noun

khu vực
* zone; area

#### Derived terms

* chủ nghĩa khu vực
# oględny
## Polish
### Etymology

From oglądać +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈɡlɛnd.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛndnɘ
* Syllabification: o‧ględ‧ny

### Adjective

oględny (comparative oględniejszy, superlative najoględniejszy, derived adverb oględnie)
* cautious, wary, circumspect
* (archaic) attentive, heedful, mindful
    Synonyms: dbały, pomny
* (obsolete) outward, visible
    Synonyms: widoczny, widzialny

#### Derived terms

* oględność

### Further reading

* oględny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* oględny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# exclusión
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* exclusom, exclusão (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin exclūsiō, exclūsiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

exclusión f (plural exclusións)
* exclusion

### Further reading

* “exclusión”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin exclūsiō, exclūsiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɡskluˈsjon/ [eɣ̞s.kluˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: ex‧clu‧sión

### Noun

exclusión f (plural exclusiones)
* exclusion
    Antonym: inclusión

#### Derived terms

* autoexclusión
* exclusión social
* zona de exclusión aérea

#### Related terms

* excluir
* exclusividad
* exclusivismo
* exclusivista
* exclusivo
* excluyente

### Further reading

* “exclusión”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# zvyšovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From z- +‎ vysoký +‎ -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzvɪʃovat]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

zvyšovat impf (perfective zvýšit)
* to increase, to raise

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zvyšovat, zvyšovati | Active adjective | zvyšující |
| Verbal noun | zvyšování | Passive adjective | zvyšovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zvyšuji, zvyšuju (coll.) | zvyšujeme | — | zvyšujme |
| 2nd person | zvyšuješ | zvyšujete | zvyšuj | zvyšujte |
| 3rd person | zvyšuje | zvyšují, zvyšujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive zvyšovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zvyšoval | zvyšovali | zvyšován | zvyšováni |
| masculine inanimate | zvyšoval | zvyšovaly | zvyšován | zvyšovány |
| feminine | zvyšovala | zvyšovaly | zvyšována | zvyšovány |
| neuter | zvyšovalo | zvyšovala | zvyšováno | zvyšována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | zvyšuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | zvyšujíc | — |
| plural | zvyšujíce | — |

#### Related terms

* navyšovat
* povyšovat
* převyšovat
* vyvyšovat

### Further reading

* “zvyšovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zvyšovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zvyšovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# eikö
## Finnish
### Verb

eikö
* form of ei (with enclitic -kö)

#### Derived terms

* eiköhän
# adrenomedullin
## English
### Etymology

From adreno- +‎ medulla +‎ -in.

### Noun

adrenomedullin (uncountable)
* A peptide associated with a pheochromocytoma (tumor of the adrenal medulla)

#### Derived terms

* proadrenomedullin

#### Translations
### Further reading

* adrenomedullin on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Białobrzeg
## Polish
### Etymology

From biały +‎ -o- +‎ brzeg.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bjaˈwɔ.bʐɛk/
* Rhymes: -ɔbʐɛk
* Syllabification: Bia‧ło‧brzeg

### Proper noun

Białobrzeg m inan
* Białobrzeg (a village in the Gmina of Pyzdry, Września County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)
* (colloquial) Any of several places in Poland, including Białobrzeg Bliższy, Białobrzeg Dalszy and Białobrzeg Ratajski.

#### Related terms

* Białobrzegi

### References

* ↑ Kazimierz Rymut, Urszula Bijak, Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch, editors (1996), “Białobrzeg”, in Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Instytutu Języka Polskiego PAN, →ISBN, page 150
# ἀμεινόνων
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.meː.nó.nɔːn/ → /a.miˈno.non/ → /a.miˈno.non/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.meː.nó.nɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.miˈno.non/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.miˈno.non/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.miˈno.non/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.miˈno.non/

### Adjective

ᾰ̓μεινόνων • (ameinónōn)
* masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of ᾰ̓μείνων (ameínōn)
# missummarize
## English
### Alternative forms

* missummarise

### Etymology

From mis- +‎ summarize.

### Verb

missummarize (third-person singular simple present missummarizes, present participle missummarizing, simple past and past participle missummarized)
* To summarize incorrectly; to give an inaccurate summary.
** 1984, Michael J. Colacurcio, The Province of Piety: Moral History in Hawthorne's Early Tales, page 603:But he missummarizes the historical events themselves, imagines the entire tale as a tour de force in the amalgamation of historical materials, and concludes that this "Paradise Lost in provincial miniature" has been arranged to tell us that "neither a whipping post nor a maypole can stand for the best in life".
** 1999, Celeste Michelle Condit, The Meanings of the Gene: Public Debates about Human Heredity, page 294:In my judgment Conrad and Weinberg missummarize media discourse about genetics as much as they accuse the press of doing , and in ways similar to the press ( though with reversed valence ), with regard to the summarizing of scientific discourse.
** 2021, David John Farmer, Post-Traditional Public Administration Theory, page 95:To. missummarize it as a slogan, I would describe feminine writing, like somatic writing, as writing from within my guts, from within my lived experience.

#### See also

* misreport
* misrepresent
* misstate
# 𗎓

| 𗎓 | U+17393, &#95123; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17393 |
| ← 𗎒 [U+17392] | Tangut | 𗎔 → [U+17394] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *kjiwr¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹kewr₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *kə̣ɯ¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *kẹɯ¹

### Definitions

𗎓 (radical 𘠱+8, 11 strokes, composition ⿲𘠱𘦢𘠢)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗎓𗊷 (*kjiwr¹ rjɨj²)
* 𗎗𗎓 (*kjụ¹ kjiwr¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 90B, column 4, character 1
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 23A, column 4, character 6
   * B edition: folio 24A, column 3, character 1
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 4051
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 4134-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 0603
# ningas
## Latin
### Verb

ningās
* second-person singular present active subjunctive of ningō

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* dingas
* lingas

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈniŋas/ [ˈn̪iː.ŋɐs]
* Rhymes: -iŋas
* Syllabification: ni‧ngas

### Noun

ningas (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜅᜐ᜔)
* flame; small blaze; ignition
    Synonyms: saliyab, liyab, lagablab

#### Derived terms

* ipagningas
* kaningasan
* magningas
* magpaningas
* maningas
* ningas-bao
* ningas-kugon
* ningasin
* pagniningas
* pagningas
* pagningasin

#### See also

* ningning

### Further reading

* “ningas”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# zrębek
## Polish
### Etymology

From zrąbać +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzrɛm.bɛk/
* Rhymes: -ɛmbɛk
* Syllabification: zrę‧bek

### Noun

zrębek m inan
* (usually in the plural) woodchip (small mechanically produced piece of wood)

#### Related terms

* rębak

### Further reading

* zrębek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# papieros
## Polish
### Etymology

From papier +‎ -os, with the ending probably by analogy with Spanish cigarros.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈpjɛ.rɔs/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrɔs
* Syllabification: pa‧pie‧ros

### Noun

papieros m animal (diminutive papierosek or papierosik, augmentative papieroch or papierosisko)
* cigarette
    Synonyms: cygareta, fajek, fajka, kiep, kopeć, pet, szlug

#### Derived terms

* papierosowy
* papierosiarka
* papierosiarz
* papierosina
* papierośnica
* papierośnik

#### Related terms

* papierosiarski

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: папяро́са (papjarósa)
* → Estonian: pabeross
* → Latvian: papiross
* → Lithuanian: papirosas
* → Russian: папиро́са (papirósa)
** → Azerbaijani: papiros
** → English: papirosa
** → Georgian: პაპიროსი (ṗaṗirosi)
** → Kazakh: папирос (papiros)
** → Turkmen: papiros
** → Tuvan: папирос (papiros)
* → Ukrainian: папіро́с (papirós), папіро́са (papirósa)
* → Yiddish: פּאַפּיראָס (papiros)

### Further reading

* papieros in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* papieros in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nadnaturalny
## Polish
### Etymology

From nad- +‎ naturalny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nad.na.tuˈral.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alnɘ
* Syllabification: nad‧na‧tu‧ral‧ny

### Adjective

nadnaturalny (comparative bardziej nadnaturalny, superlative najbardziej nadnaturalny, derived adverb nadnaturalnie)
* (parapsychology) supernatural
    Synonyms: nadprzyrodzony, paranormalny

#### Derived terms

* nadnaturalność

#### Related terms

* antynaturalistyczny
* naturalistyczny
* naturalny
* naturystyczny
* naturalistycznie
* naturalnie
* antynaturalizm
* natura
* naturalia
* naturalista
* naturalistka
* naturalizacja
* naturalizm
* naturalność
* naturoterapeuta
* naturszczyk
* naturysta
* naturystka
* naturyzm
* naturalizować
* znaturalizować

### Further reading

* nadnaturalny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nadnaturalny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# afiliacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin affīliātiō. First attested in 1848.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.fiˈlja.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: a‧fi‧lia‧cja

### Noun

afiliacja f
* (literary) affiliation (group of people) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]
    potrzeba afiliacji ― a need of an affiliation
* (literary) affiliation (association to a specific group)
    afiliacja partyjna ― a party affiliation
    afiliacje polityczne ― political affiliations
    afiliacje religijne ― religious affiliations
* (psychology) affiliation (act of establishing and maintaining contact with person people)
    proces afiliacji ― the process of affiliation
* (publishing) affiliation (place of scientific publishings)

#### Derived terms

* afiliacyjny
* afiliować

### References

* ↑ Jan Koźmian (1848) Sprawy włoskie w związku z teraźniejszością‎, page 244
* ↑ afiliacja in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* afiliacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* afiliacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# jumper cable
## English
### Noun

jumper cable (plural jumper cables)
* (often pluralized) A pair of insulated electrical wires with alligator clips at each end (typically used to jump-start a car with a dead (flat) battery).
    Synonyms: booster cable, starter cable, (UK) jump lead
    He kept a jumper cable in an emergency box in the car, as he had once been caught with a dead battery.
* (rail transport, road transport) An electrical cable providing a connection between rail or road vehicles.
** 1962 March, Brian Haresnape, “Design in 1961—a Retrospect”, in Modern Railways, page 195:Complete absence of multiple-unit jumper cables (this class is not fitted for working in multiple) lends a neatness to this area not usually possible on British diesels.
* (Philippines) A jump wire. (Can we verify this sense?)

#### Translations
### See also

* booster
* battery booster
# מישער
## Yiddish
### Etymology

מישן (mishn) +‎ ־ער (-er). Compare German Mischer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɪʃər/

### Noun

מישער • (misher) m, plural מישערס (mishers)
* mixer
    Synonyms: פֿאַרמישער (farmisher), מישמאַשין (mishmashin)

#### Derived terms

* בעטאָן־מישער (beton-misher)
* שטעקל־מישער (shtekl-misher)

#### Related terms

* אויסמישער (oysmisher, “blender”)
* צומישונג (tsumishung, “cocktail mixer”)

#### References

* Schaechter-Viswanath, Gitl; Glasser, Paul (2016), “מישער”, in Comprehensive Yiddish-English Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press