OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pancita
## Spanish
### Etymology

From panza +‎ -ita.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /panˈθita/ [pãn̟ˈθi.t̪a]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /panˈsita/ [pãnˈsi.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ita
* Syllabification: pan‧ci‧ta

### Noun

pancita f (plural pancitas)
* diminutive of panza
* tripe (food)

#### Derived terms

* pancita de res

### Further reading

* “pancita”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# manucammo
## Italian
### Verb

manucammo
* first-person plural past historic of manucare
# soft soap
## English
### Noun

soft soap (countable and uncountable, plural soft soaps)
* Any jellyish soap made by cooking natural oils and fats with potassium hydroxide.
* Any fluid or semifluid soap.
    Hyponym: liquid soap
    Coordinate term: bar soap
* Alternative spelling of soft-soap (“flattery, persuasion”).

#### Synonyms

* (soap made with potassium): green soap, potassium soap

#### See also

* soft water

### Verb

soft soap (third-person singular simple present soft soaps, present participle soft soaping, simple past and past participle soft soaped)
* Alternative spelling of soft-soap

### Anagrams

* footpass
# anormalność
## Polish
### Etymology

From anormalny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.nɔrˈmal.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: a‧nor‧mal‧ność

### Noun

anormalność f
* (literary) abnormality (the trait of not conforming to rule or system)
    Synonym: nienormalność
    Antonym: normalność
* (literary) abnormality (the trait of being irregular, in particular, behaviour that deviates from norms of social propriety or accepted standards of mental health)
    Synonym: nienormalność
    Antonym: normalność

#### Related terms

* anormalny
* anormatywny
* nienormalny
* normalny
* normatywny
* anormalnie
* nienormalnie
* normalnie
* anormatywność
* nienormalność
* norma
* normalizacja
* normalność
* normalizować
* normalnieć
* normować

### Further reading

* anormalność in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* anormalność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# skonstruować
## Polish
### Etymology

From s- +‎ konstruować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skɔn.struˈɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: skon‧stru‧o‧wać

### Verb

skonstruować pf (imperfective konstruować)
* (transitive) to construct, to build
    Synonym: zbudować
* (transitive) to create, to form
    Synonym: stworzyć

#### Related terms

* konstrukcyjny
* konstruktywny
* konstrukcja
* konstrukt
* konstruktor

### Further reading

* skonstruować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* skonstruować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kaavoittaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

kaava +‎ -oittaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑːʋoi̯tːɑːˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝ːʋo̞i̯t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑːʋoitːɑː
* Hyphenation: kaa‧voit‧taa

### Verb

kaavoittaa
* (transitive) to zone (to define the property use classification of an area)
    Tämä alue kaavoitettiin teollisuuskäyttöön.This area was zoned for industrial use.

#### Derived terms

* kaavoittaja
* kaavoittaminen
* kaavoittua
* kaavoitus

### Further reading

* “kaavoittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# melar
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ar

### Adjective

melar
* stretchy, flexible, elastic
    Synonyms: mulur, bengkar

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /meˈla(ʁ)/ [meˈla(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /meˈla(ʁ)/ [meˈla(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /meˈla(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /meˈla(ʁ)/ [meˈla(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /meˈla(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɨˈlaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɨˈlaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /mɨˈla.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: me‧lar

### Etymology 1

From mel (“honey”) +‎ -ar.

#### Verb

melar (first-person singular present melo, first-person singular preterite melei, past participle melado)
* (transitive) to sweeten with honey
* (intransitive) to produce honey
* (pronominal) to cover with honey
* (by extension) to cover or become covered with any sticky substance

##### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

##### Derived terms

* melado

### Etymology 2

From mela (“blight”) +‎ -ar.

#### Verb

melar (first-person singular present melo, first-person singular preterite melei, past participle melado)
* (intransitive) to wither, to dry up
    Synonym: murchar

##### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

##### Derived terms

* melado
* melação

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈlaɾ/ [meˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: me‧lar

### Etymology 1

From miel (“honey”) +‎ -ar.

#### Adjective

melar m or f (masculine and feminine plural melares)
* honey sweet (said of fruit or sugarcane)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

melar (first-person singular present mielo, first-person singular preterite melé, past participle melado)
* (transitive) to fill (combs) with honey
* (intransitive) to boil (cane juice) for a second time, boil clear
* (intransitive) to fill the combs with honey

##### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

##### Derived terms

* melado
* meladora
* meladura

### Further reading

* “melar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# manucherete
## Italian
### Verb

manucherete
* second-person plural future of manucare
# Jinhua
## English
### Alternative forms

* (obsolete) Kinhwa
* (obsolete) Chin-hua
* Chinhua

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 金華 / 金华 (Jīnhuá, literally “golden flourishing”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒɪnˈhwɑː/

### Proper noun

Jinhua
* A major city in central Zhejiang, in eastern China.
** [1941, Joy Homer, Dawn Watch in China‎, →OCLC, page 6:From Wenchow there was a bus route to Kinhua, the provincial capital; and from Kinhua a railroad led straight inland to Nanchang.]
** 2005 October 9, Andrew Yang, “The Remix; Art Park”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on May 29, 2015, Magazine‎:An international flock of young architects has left its imprint on Jinhua, a city about four hours south of Shanghai. Since March 2004, 17 pavilions have risen there, all set on a 44-acre riverfront park.
** 2015 November 20, Erika Kinetz, Yu Bing, Fu Ting, “China breaks up $64 billion underground banking network”, in AP News‎, archived from the original on 07 March 2023‎:Over 370 people were detained, prosecuted or otherwise reprimanded in the case, police in Jinhua city said in a statement on their website. Jinhua is in Zhejiang province on China’s eastern coast, a zone known for its shadowy financial networks.

#### Derived terms

* Jinhua ham
# vstříc
## Czech
### Etymology

From adding the vz- prefix to the obsolete noun střieca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfstr̝̊iːt͡s]

### Preposition

vstříc [with dative]
* toward
    Běžet vstříc nebezpečí místo utíkání od něj. ― To run towards danger rather than run away from it.

#### Usage notes

* Also can be used as an adverb -- see vyjít vstříc.

### Adverb

vstříc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    jít komu vstříc ― to go towards someone
    vyjít komu vstříc ― to accommodate someone

#### Synonyms

* naproti

#### Derived terms

* vstřícný
* vyjít vstříc

### Further reading

* “vstříc”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vstříc”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vstříc”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# bezosobowość
## Polish
### Etymology

From bezosobowy +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛz.ɔ.sɔˈbɔ.vɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: bez‧o‧so‧bo‧wość

### Noun

bezosobowość f
* impersonalness, personlessness
* impersonalness, coldness

#### Related terms

* bezosobowy
* bezosobowo
* bezosobnik
* osoba

### Further reading

* bezosobowość in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezosobowość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# farmear
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English farm + -ear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faɾmeˈaɾ/ [faɾ.meˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: far‧me‧ar

### Verb

farmear (first-person singular present farmeo, first-person singular preterite farmeé, past participle farmeado)
* (video games, chiefly online gaming) to farm

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* farmeo
# zainseminować
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ inseminować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.in.sɛ.miˈnɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧in‧se‧mi‧no‧wać

### Verb

zainseminować pf (imperfective inseminować)
* (transitive, medicine) to artificially inseminate
    Synonym: unasiennić
    Hypernym: zapłodnić
* (reflexive with się, medicine) to undergo artificial insemination

#### Related terms

* inseminacyjny
* inseminacja
* inseminator

### Further reading

* zainseminować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zainseminować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# diagnostikovat
## Czech
### Verb

diagnostikovat impf or pf
* to diagnose

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | diagnostikovat, diagnostikovati | Active adjective | diagnostikující, diagnostikovavší |
| Verbal noun | diagnostikování | Passive adjective | diagnostikovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | diagnostikuji, diagnostikuju (coll.) | diagnostikujeme | — | diagnostikujme |
| 2nd person | diagnostikuješ | diagnostikujete | diagnostikuj | diagnostikujte |
| 3rd person | diagnostikuje | diagnostikují, diagnostikujou (coll.) | — | — |
* When the verb is used in perfective aspect, it does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. When the verb is used in imperfective aspect, the future tense is a combination of a future form of být + infinitive diagnostikovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | diagnostikoval | diagnostikovali | diagnostikován | diagnostikováni |
| masculine inanimate | diagnostikoval | diagnostikovaly | diagnostikován | diagnostikovány |
| feminine | diagnostikovala | diagnostikovaly | diagnostikována | diagnostikovány |
| neuter | diagnostikovalo | diagnostikovala | diagnostikováno | diagnostikována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | diagnostikuje | diagnostikovav |
| feminine + neuter singular | diagnostikujíc | diagnostikovavši |
| plural | diagnostikujíce | diagnostikovavše |

#### Related terms

* diagnostický m
* diagnostika f
* diagnóza f

### Further reading

* “diagnostikovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “diagnostikovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “diagnostikovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# anormatywność
## Polish
### Etymology

From anormatywny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.nɔr.maˈtɘv.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɘvnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: a‧nor‧ma‧tyw‧ność

### Noun

anormatywność f
* (literary) the quality of being nonnormative
    Synonym: nienormatywność
    Antonym: normatywność

#### Related terms

* anormalny
* anormatywny
* nienormalny
* normalny
* normatywny
* anormalnie
* nienormalnie
* normalnie
* anormalność
* nienormalność
* norma
* normalizacja
* normalność
* normalizować
* normalnieć
* normować

### Further reading

* anormatywność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# heptapod
## English
### Etymology

From hepta- (“seven”) +‎ -pod (“leg”).

### Noun

heptapod (plural heptapods)
* Something with seven legs.
** 1921 October, F. M. Robinson, “Professional Notes”, in Proceedings of the United States Naval Institute, volume 47, number 10, Annapolis, M.D.: U.S. Naval Institute, page 1631:The mystery of the Nagato’s wonderful foremast has now been solved. It is a heptapod, the trunk being supported by six powerful struts, carrying a series of searchlights, range-finder platforms, and director towers.
** 1925, Hector C[harles] Bywater, The Great Pacific War, Boston, M.A., New York, N.Y.: Houghton Mifflin Company, page 292:But as she came nearer and yet nearer I could see her, as it were, disintegrating under the rain of sledge-hammer blows. Her massive heptapod foremast was a tangle of twisted steel.
** 1985, Randal Gray, editor, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1906-1921, London: Conway Maritime Press, →ISBN, page 231:The heptapod, then, may be considered, along with the US cage, an alternative to the more conventional tripod.
** 2016 December 8, Christie Wilcox, “The scientific explanation for why humans are so convinced that aliens look like octopuses”, in Quartz‎, archived from the original on 2023-03-24:But perhaps what makes the heptapods in Arrival most believable is that they are not all that alien to begin with. From their body shape to their tentacles to their ability to squirt an ink of sorts, heptapods bear a strong resemblance to Earth's most alien intelligent life: cephalopods (squid and octopus).
** 2023 May 25, Carolyn Wilke, “Video Footage: Is This Octopus Having a Nightmare?”, in The New York Times‎, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-05-27:After the incident, Dr. Ramos reviewed the footage of Costello's activity, which was recorded as part of a behavior and cognition study (the lab was also observing another octopus, Abbott; both were named after the heptapod aliens in the movie "Arrival"). In total, the team found three more shorter instances that appeared similar.

#### Derived terms

* heptapodal
# adsorción
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /adsoɾˈθjon/ [að̞.soɾˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /adsoɾˈsjon/ [að̞.soɾˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: ad‧sor‧ción

### Noun

adsorción f (plural adsorciones)
* adsorption (the adhesion of a liquid or gas to the surface of a solid)

#### Related terms

* adsorber

### Further reading

* “adsorción”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kahahtaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

kah- +‎ -ahtaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑhɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝ɦɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑhɑhtɑː
* Hyphenation: ka‧hah‧taa

### Verb

kahahtaa
* (intransitive) to rustle or swish briefly

#### Derived terms

* kahahdella
* kahahdus
* kahahtaminen

#### Related terms

* kahista
* kahistaa
* kahistella

### Further reading

* “kahahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# femíneo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin fēmineus (“womanly”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /feˈmĩ.ne.u/
* (Brazil) IPA: /feˈmĩ.ne.u/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /feˈmi.ne.o/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fɨˈmi.nju/
* Hyphenation: fe‧mí‧ne‧o

### Adjective

femíneo (feminine femínea, masculine plural femíneos, feminine plural femíneas)
* Synonym of feminil

### Further reading

* “femíneo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “femíneo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin fēmineus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /feˈmineo/ [feˈmi.ne.o]
* Rhymes: -ineo
* Syllabification: fe‧mí‧ne‧o

### Adjective

femíneo (feminine femínea, masculine plural femíneos, feminine plural femíneas)
* (literary) womanly; feminine

#### Derived terms

* femineidad

### Further reading

* “femíneo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# babysitted
## English
### Verb

babysitted
* (uncommon) simple past and past participle of babysit
# noemen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch noemen, from Old Dutch *nuomen, from Proto-Germanic *nōmijaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnumə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: noe‧men
* Rhymes: -umən

### Verb

noemen
* (transitive) to call, to name
* (transitive) to mention
* (intransitive, proscribed, dialectal) to have as one's name
    Hoe noemt gij?What's your name?

#### Usage notes

The sense “to have as name” is proscribed and limited to parts of Belgium. The standard verb for this sense is heten.

#### Derived terms

* benoemen
* hernoemen
* noemer
* ongenoemd
* opnoemen
* vernoemen
* zogenoemd

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: noem
* Negerhollands: noem

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology

From Old Dutch *nuomen, from Proto-Germanic *nōmijaną.

### Verb

noemen
* to name, to give a name to
* to call, to refer to by name
* to mention

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Alternative forms

* nōmen (Flemish)

#### Descendants

* Dutch: noemen
* Limburgish: nömme

### Further reading

* “noemen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “noemen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
# euplerid
## English
### Noun

euplerid (plural euplerids)
* (zoology) Any member of the family Eupleridae, Malagasy carnivorans, cat-like mammals of Madagascar.
# Rengo
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Rengo
* A city in Chile.

#### Translations
### See also

* Rengo on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Egnor, Goren, Groen, Negro, Norge, Ogren, Rogen, ergon, genro, goner, grone, negro, ornge, reong

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrenɡo/ [ˈrẽŋ.ɡo]
* Rhymes: -enɡo
* Syllabification: Ren‧go

### Proper noun

Rengo m
* Rengo (a city in Chile)

#### Related terms

* renguino

### Further reading

* “Rengo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# valaco
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈlako/ [baˈla.ko]
* Rhymes: -ako
* Syllabification: va‧la‧co

### Adjective

valaco (feminine valaca, masculine plural valacos, feminine plural valacas)
* Vlach

### Noun

valaco m (plural valacos, feminine valaca, feminine plural valacas)
* Vlach

#### Related terms

* Valaquia

### Further reading

* “valaco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# proletarizar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From proletário +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾo.le.ta.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [pɾo.le.ta.ɾiˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾo.le.ta.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [pɾo.le.ta.ɾiˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /pɾo.le.ta.ɾiˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /pɾo.le.ta.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [pɾo.le.ta.ɾiˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pɾo.le.ta.ɾiˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾu.lɨ.tɐ.ɾiˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾu.lɨ.tɐ.ɾiˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pɾu.lɨ.tɐ.ɾiˈza.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: pro‧le‧ta‧ri‧zar

### Verb

proletarizar (first-person singular present proletarizo, first-person singular preterite proletarizei, past participle proletarizado)
* (transitive, reflexive) to proletarianize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* proletarização
* proletarizado

### Further reading

* “proletarizar”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2025
* “proletarizar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From proletario +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /pɾoletaɾiˈθaɾ/ [pɾo.le.t̪a.ɾiˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /pɾoletaɾiˈsaɾ/ [pɾo.le.t̪a.ɾiˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pro‧le‧ta‧ri‧zar

### Verb

proletarizar (first-person singular present proletarizo, first-person singular preterite proletaricé, past participle proletarizado)
* (transitive) to proletarianize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* proletarización
* proletarizador
* proletarizante

### Further reading

* “proletarizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# حقه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حُقَّة (ḥuqqa, “case, box, casket”).

### Noun

حقه • (hokka) (definite accusative حقه‌یی (hokkayı), plural حقق (hukak))
* pot, a small, open-topped container made of clay, ceramic, or glass for storing materials or substances
    Synonym: قاب (kab)
* inkwell, inkpot, a container for ink, designed so that a person may conveniently dip a pen into it

#### Derived terms

* توكوروك حقه‌سی (tükürük hokkası, “spittoon”)
* حقه آغز (hokka ağız, “small, round mouth”)
* حقه مینا (hokka-i minâ, “the sky”)
* حقه‌باز (hokkabaz, “juggler”)
* حقه‌جی (hokkacı, “maker or seller of small pots”)
* حقه‌كر (hokkager, “turner of small pots”)
* علاج حقه‌سی (ʼilâc hokkası, “gallipot”)
* یازی حقه‌سی (yazı hokkası, “pencase”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: hokka
* → Albanian: hokë

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “حقه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 659
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hokka”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1979
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “حقه”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 200a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “حقه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 513
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Pyxis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1414
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “حقه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1787
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “hokka”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “حقه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 795

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حُقَّة (ḥuqqa).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [huq.qa]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hʊq.qä]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hʊq.qä]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔʊq.qä]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔuq.qä]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [hoʁ.ɢe]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [huq.qä]

### Noun

حقه • (huqqa)
* casket
* gallipot

#### Descendants

* Punjabi: huqqā
    Gurmukhi script: ਹੁੱਕ਼ਾ
    Shahmukhi script: حُقَّہ

### References

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “حقه”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “حقه”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul