OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# squabbling
## English
### Verb

squabbling
* present participle and gerund of squabble
** 2023 September 8, “German parliament approves plan to replace fossil-fuel heating systems”, in The Guardian‎, sourced from AP, →ISSN:The heating issue has helped to create an impression of constant squabbling in Scholz’s coalition, which has brought together parties that are not traditionally allies.

### Noun

squabbling (plural squabblings)
* A petty argument or conflict.
** 1840, Robert Chambers, William Chambers, Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, volume 8, page 382:Since the provinces declared their independence, broils and squabblings of one sort and another have greatly retarded the advancement which they might otherwise have made.
** 1894, William Hawley Smith, “House-cleaning and History”, in Walks Abroad and Talks about Them, Peoria, Ill.: Educational Press Association, →OCLC, page 210:And as for ancient history, I think a good share of that could be bonfired. Kings, Emperors, Popes, Doges, Consuls, Priests, Shahs, Pharoahs, and all their quarrels and squabblings, with the times and seasons of the same—what a fine blaze they would make, and it is the only fine thing they could make, as I count it.
** 1928 November, Regina Miriam Bloch, “[Reviews] Prophezeiungen: Alter Aberglaube oder neue Wahrheit. By Dr. Max Kemmerich. 3rd edition. Aus der Geschichte der menschlichen Dummheit. By Dr. Max Kemmerich. […]”, in The Occult Review, volume XLVIII, number 5, London: Rider & Co., page 359:The foolish squabblings of old-wivish theologians over unimportant issues in Holy Writ, the sick frenzies of fanatical Catholics and Calvinists, the spiritual darkness of the Middle Ages and bygone centuries, none of these escape the whip of the author, who scourges them as the usurers driven from the Temple of God.

#### Derived terms

* squabbling bleeder
# bezpieczniacki
## Polish
### Etymology

From bezpieczniak +‎ -cki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛs.pjɛt͡ʂˈɲat͡s.ki/
* Rhymes: -at͡ski
* Syllabification: bez‧piecz‧niac‧ki

### Adjective

bezpieczniacki (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (colloquial, relational) safety official
** (derogatory, relational) a safety official within the Ministry of Public Security (Poland) during the Polish People's Republic era

#### Related terms

* bezpiecznikowy
* bezpieczny
* bezpiecznie
* bezpieczeństwo
* bezpieczniak
* bezpiecznik
* bezpieka

### Further reading

* bezpieczniacki in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezpieczniacki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bezbožnost
## Czech
### Etymology

From bezbožný +‎ -ost.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛzboʒnost]
* Hyphenation: bez‧bož‧nost

### Noun

bezbožnost f
* atheism
    Synonym: ateismus

#### Related terms

* bezbožnice
* bezbožník
* bezbožný

### Further reading

* “bezbožnost”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bezbožnost”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “bezbožnost”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From bèzbožan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bězboʒnoːst/
* Hyphenation: bez‧bož‧nost

### Noun

bèzbožnōst f (Cyrillic spelling бѐзбожно̄ст)
* (uncountable) atheism

#### Declension
### References

* “bezbožnost”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# Wawer
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈva.vɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -avɛr
* Syllabification: Wa‧wer
* Homophone: wawer

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Proper noun

Wawer m inan (related adjective wawerski)
* Wawer (a district of Warsaw)

##### Derived terms

* wawrzanin
* wawrzanka

### Etymology 2

From Wawrzyniec.

#### Proper noun

Wawer m pers
* a male surname

##### Declension
#### Proper noun

Wawer f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* Wawer in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wawer in PWN's encyclopedia
* “Wawer”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# менструіраваць
## Belarusian
### Etymology

Internationalism; suffixed with -і́раваць (-íravacʹ). Compare Russian менструи́ровать (menstruírovatʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲenstruˈjiravat͡sʲ]
* Rhymes: -iravat͡sʲ
* Hyphenation: мен‧стру‧іра‧ваць

### Verb

менструі́раваць • (mjenstruíravacʹ) impf
* (intransitive) to menstruate (to be in the period of menstruation)

#### Related terms

* менструа́льны (mjenstruálʹny)
* менструа́цыя f inan (mjenstruácyja)

### References

* “менструіраваць”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “менструіраваць” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# ajaa päälle
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* ajaa päältä

### Verb

ajaa päälle
* (transitive) to run over (with a vehicle)
    ajaa jalankulkijan päälle ― to run over a pedestrian

#### Usage notes

* Used when colliding with something smaller than the vehicle. For collisions with larger entities, törmätä or ajaa (+ illative) is used instead.
    törmätä peuraan ― to collide with a deer
    ajaa puuhun ― to drive into a tree

#### Derived terms

* päälleajaja

#### Related terms

* päälleajaja
* päälleajo
# aunswer
## English
### Verb

aunswer (third-person singular simple present aunswers or aunswereth, present participle aunswering, simple past aunswered, past participle aunswered or aunswerd)
* Obsolete form of answer.

#### Derived terms

* aunswerable

### Anagrams

* sunwear, unswear, unwares
# errejonismo
## Spanish
### Noun

errejonismo m (uncountable)
* Support for Íñigo Errejón, Spanish politician
* the political beliefs of Íñigo Errejón

#### Derived terms

* errejonista
# desobstrucción
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /desobstɾuɡˈθjon/ [d̪e.soβ̞s.t̪ɾuɣ̞ˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /desobstɾuɡˈsjon/ [d̪e.soβ̞s.t̪ɾuɣ̞ˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: de‧sobs‧truc‧ción

### Noun

desobstrucción f (plural desobstrucciones)
* deobstruction; clearing

#### Related terms

* desobstruir

### Further reading

* “desobstrucción”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# fantazja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin phantasia. Doublet of fantasy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fanˈta.zja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -azja
* Syllabification: fan‧ta‧zja

### Noun

fantazja f (diminutive fantazyjka)
* imagination (image-making power of the mind)
    Synonyms: imaginacja, wyobraźnia
* figment of one's imagination
    Synonym: imaginacja
* fantasy, whim (strange wish that is difficult to fulfill)
* (music) fantasia (form of instrumental composition with a free structure and improvisational characteristics)

#### Derived terms

* fantazyjny
* fantazjować
* pofantazjować

#### Related terms

* fantazyjnie
* fantazyjność

### Further reading

* fantazja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* fantazja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# szkalować
## Polish
### Etymology

Unknown. Compare Czech škádlit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂkaˈlɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: szka‧lo‧wać

### Verb

szkalować impf (perfective oszkalować)
* (transitive, literary) to slander
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:obrażać
* (reflexive with się) to slander one another
    Synonym: obmawiać się

#### Derived terms

* szkalownik
* szkalunek
* poszkalować pf

#### Related terms

* szkalić impf

### References

* ↑ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “szkalować”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna

### Further reading

* szkalować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szkalować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bankowość
## Polish
### Etymology

From bankowy +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baŋˈkɔ.vɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ban‧ko‧wość

### Noun

bankowość f
* (banking) banking (all matters related to banking activity)
    bankowość elektroniczna ― electronic banking
* (banking) banking (study of financial operations that are part of bank activity)

#### Related terms

* bankierski
* bankowy
* bankowo
* bank
* bankier
* bankierka

### Further reading

* bankowość in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bankowość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# boracite
## English
### Noun

boracite (plural boracites)
* (mineralogy) A mixed chloride and borate of magnesium that occurs as a white to green crystalline evaporite, with the chemical formula Mg$_3$B$_7$O$_{13}$Cl.

#### Derived terms

* hydroboracite

#### Translations
### Further reading

* David Barthelmy (1997–2025) “Boracite”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
* “boracite”, in Mindat.org‎, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2025.

### Anagrams

* bacterio-
# pormenorizar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From pormenor +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /poʁ.me.no.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [poɦ.me.no.ɾiˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /poʁ.me.no.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [poɦ.me.no.ɾiˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /poɾ.me.no.ɾiˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /poʁ.me.no.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [poʁ.me.no.ɾiˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /poɻ.me.no.ɾiˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /puɾ.mɨ.nu.ɾiˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /puɾ.mɨ.nu.ɾiˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /puɾ.mɨ.nu.ɾiˈza.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: por‧me‧no‧ri‧zar

### Verb

pormenorizar (first-person singular present pormenorizo, first-person singular preterite pormenorizei, past participle pormenorizado)
* (transitive) to describe in great detail

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* pormenorização

## Spanish
### Etymology

From pormenor +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /poɾmenoɾiˈθaɾ/ [poɾ.me.no.ɾiˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /poɾmenoɾiˈsaɾ/ [poɾ.me.no.ɾiˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: por‧me‧no‧ri‧zar

### Verb

pormenorizar (first-person singular present pormenorizo, first-person singular preterite pormenoricé, past participle pormenorizado)
* (transitive) to describe in great detail

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* pormenorización

### Further reading

* “pormenorizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# hašteřivě
## Czech
### Etymology

From hašteřivý +‎ -ě.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦaʃtɛr̝ɪvjɛ]

### Adverb

hašteřivě (comparative hašteřivěji, superlative nejhašteřivěji)
* Querulously

#### Related terms

* hašteřivý

### Further reading

* “hašteřivě”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hašteřivě”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hašteřivě”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# shown in
## English
### Verb

shown in
* past participle of show in
# teithi
## Middle Welsh
### Etymology

From a nominalization of Proto-Celtic *tanxtyos (“proper, right”), from Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (“to be solid, firm”); cognate with Old Irish téchtae. Closely related to Proto-Celtic *tankos (“peace”).

### Noun

teithi pl
* characteristics, traits, attributes
* (law) the essential qualities or attributes required of something under the law, the loss of which occasioned certain punishments or payments of compensation
** The Laws of Hywel Dda
    Teithi gwr ywgallu kyt agwreic a bot yn gyfan yaelodeu oll.The teithi of a man are that he should be able to have connexion with a woman and that he should be sound in all his limbs.
** (law) the fine itself
** The Laws of Hywel Dda
    Teithi kath, kymeint yw ae gwerth kyfreith.The teithi of a cat are as much as its legal worth.

#### Descendants

* Welsh: teithi

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* A. Wade-Evans. Welsh Medieval Law.
* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1068”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1068

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtei̯θi/

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle Welsh teithi, from a nominalization of Proto-Celtic *tanxtyos (“proper, right”), from Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (“to be solid, firm”); cognate with Old Irish téchtae. Closely related to Proto-Celtic *tankos (“peace”).

#### Noun

teithi pl
* characteristics, traits, attributes
    Synonyms: nodweddion, ansoddau, priodoleddau, priodweddau, cynneddfau
* (euphemistic) menstruation
    Synonyms: mislif, misglwyf
* (law, historical) the essential qualities or attributes required of something under the law, the loss of which occasioned certain punishments or payments of compensation
** (law, historical) the fine itself

### Etymology 2

Inflected form of teithio.

#### Verb

teithi
* second-person singular present/future of teithio

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* A. Wade-Evans. Welsh Medieval Law.
* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1068”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1068
# vyčíslit
## Czech
### Etymology

From vy- +‎ číslo +‎ -it.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪt͡ʃiːslɪt]

### Verb

vyčíslit pf
* to quantify, to put a figure on, to calculate, to determine, to identify

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | vyčíslit, vyčísliti | Active adjective | vyčíslivší |
| Verbal noun | vyčíslení | Passive adjective | vyčíslený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | vyčíslím | vyčíslíme | — | vyčísleme |
| 2nd person | vyčíslíš | vyčíslíte | vyčísli | vyčíslete |
| 3rd person | vyčíslí | vyčíslí | — | — |
* The verb vyčíslit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | vyčíslil | vyčíslili | vyčíslen | vyčísleni |
| masculine inanimate | vyčíslil | vyčíslily | vyčíslen | vyčísleny |
| feminine | vyčíslila | vyčíslily | vyčíslena | vyčísleny |
| neuter | vyčíslilo | vyčíslila | vyčísleno | vyčíslena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | vyčísliv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | vyčíslivši |
| plural | — | vyčíslivše |

#### Derived terms

* vyčíslitelný

### Further reading

* “vyčísliti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vyčísliti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# międzykrólewie
## Polish
### Etymology

From między- +‎ król +‎ -ow- +‎ -ie. Calque of Latin interrēgnum. For -ew- < -ow- compare królewski, królewicz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mjɛn.d͡zɘ.kruˈlɛ.vjɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛvjɛ
* Syllabification: mię‧dzy‧kró‧le‧wie

### Noun

międzykrólewie n
* interregnum (period of time between the end of a sovereign's reign and the accession of another sovereign)
    Synonyms: bezkrólewie, interregnum

#### Related terms

* międzykról

### Further reading

* międzykrólewie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# veneciano
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin Venetiānus, from Venetia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /beneˈθjano/ [be.neˈθja.no]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /beneˈsjano/ [be.neˈsja.no]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: ve‧ne‧cia‧no

### Adjective

veneciano (feminine veneciana, masculine plural venecianos, feminine plural venecianas)
* Venetian
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 60:Sebastián Caboto, marino veneciano al servicio de España(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Noun

veneciano m (plural venecianos, feminine veneciana, feminine plural venecianas)
* Venetian

#### Related terms

* Venecia

### Further reading

* “veneciano”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# szósty
## Old Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šȅstъ. First attested in the first half of the 13th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /ʃʲɔːstɨ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ʃʲostɨ/

### Adjective

szósty
* sixth

#### Derived terms

* szóstego lata
* szósta część

#### Descendants

* Polish: szósty
* Silesian: szōsty

### References

* Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “szósty”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
* Mańczak, Witold (2017) “szósty”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “szósty”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish szósty.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂus.tɘ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈʂos.tɨ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ustɘ
* Syllabification: szós‧ty

### Adjective

szósty (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation 6.)
* sixth

#### Declension
### Noun

szósty m inan
* denotes the sixth day of the month; the sixth

#### Derived terms

* szósta
* szóstoklasista
* szóstoklasistka
* szósty zmysł

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), szósty is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 23 times in scientific texts, 70 times in news, 22 times in essays, 13 times in fiction, and 9 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 137 times, making it the 438th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “szósty”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 581

### Further reading

* szósty in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szósty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “szósty”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “szósty”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “szósty”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “szósty”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 649
# bornite
## English
### Etymology

From Born +‎ -ite, named after Austrian mineralogist Ignaz von Born.

### Noun

bornite (plural bornites)
* (mineralogy) A reddish mineral that tarnishes on exposure to air; it is a mixed sulfide of iron and copper with the chemical formula Cu$_5$FeS and is an important ore of copper.

#### Synonyms

* erubescite (obsolete)
* peacock ore, peacock copper (informal)

#### Derived terms

* bornitic

#### Translations
### Further reading

* David Barthelmy (1997–2025) “Bornite”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
* “bornite”, in Mindat.org‎, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2025.

### Anagrams

* Bertino, robinet
# bivvy
## English
### Etymology 1

From bivouac +‎ -y.

#### Noun

bivvy (plural bivvies)
* (colloquial) A small tent or shelter.
** 2011 November 12, Caitlin Moran, ‘Protestors? They're Beautiful’, The Times:It would be alarming and disconcerting if people sleeping on roll-mats in central London emerged from their bivvies at breakfast, box-fresh, and sporting a crease down each leg of their slacks.

##### Derived terms

* bivvy bag

#### Verb

bivvy (third-person singular simple present bivvies, present participle bivvying, simple past and past participle bivvied)
* To erect, or to stay in, such a tent or shelter.

### Etymology 2

Perhaps related to beverage.

#### Noun

bivvy
* (UK, slang, obsolete) Beer.
** 2016, Christopher James, Sherlock Holmes and The Adventure of the Ruby Elephants, →ISBN:Well, if you're willing to sub me a shant of bivvy, then I'll tell ya

##### References

* John Camden Hotten (1873) The Slang Dictionary
* Albert Barrère, Charles Godfrey Leland (1889) A Dictionary of Slang, Jargon & Cant
# gunse
## Wutunhua
### Etymology

From Mandarin 公司 (gōngsī).

### Noun

gunse
* company; corporation

### References

* Erika Sandman (2016) A Grammar of Wutun‎, University of Helsinki (PhD), →ISBN
# parmesan
## English
### Alternative forms

* Parmesan

### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French parmesan, from an earlier Vulgar Latin *parmēsānus, restructuring of Latin parmēnsis (from Latin Parma).
Compare Italian parmigiano, Catalan parmesà, Portuguese parmesão, Sicilian parmisanu, Spanish parmesano

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈpɑːmɪˌzæn/, /ˌpɑːmɪˈzæn/
* (UK, also found in the US) IPA: /ˈpɑː(ɹ).məˌzɑːn/
* (found in the US, perhaps under influence from Italian) IPA: /ˈpɑɹ.məˌʒɑn/
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈpɑːməˌzən/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: (UK) -æn

### Noun

parmesan (usually uncountable, plural parmesans)
* A hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma.
    Synonyms: Parmigiano-Reggiano, reggiano
* (by extension) A similar cheese produced elsewhere.
* (slang) Money.
** 2017 March 30, Kendrick Duckworth, Michael Williams II, Asheton Hoga (lyrics and music), “Humble”, in Damn, performed by Kendrick Lamar:Finesse a nigga with some counterfeits, but now I'm countin' this / Parmesan where my accountant lives, in fact I'm downin' this

#### Derived terms

* parmesany
* parmo

#### Translations
### References

* 1 2 “Parmesan”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* 1 2 “Parmesan”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

### Further reading

* parmesan on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Pearmans, Spearman, spearman

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian parmigiano.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paʁ.mə.zɑ̃/
* Audio (Paris):(file)

### Adjective

parmesan (feminine parmesane, masculine plural parmesans, feminine plural parmesanes)
* Parmesan (from Parma)

### Noun

parmesan m (plural parmesans)
* Parmesan (cheese)

### Further reading

* “parmesan”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Italian parmigiano (“from Parma”), via French parmesan.

### Noun

parmesan m (definite singular parmesanen, uncountable)
* Parmesan (cheese)

#### Derived terms

* parmesanost

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Italian parmigiano (“from Parma”), via French parmesan.

### Noun

parmesan m (definite singular parmesanen, uncountable)
* Parmesan (cheese)

#### Derived terms

* parmesanost

### References

* “parmesan” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# Myrkviðr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From myrkr (“dark, murky”) +‎ viðr (“woods, forest”).

### Proper noun

Myrkviðr m
* Mirkwood