OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bulky
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English bulki, boulky, equivalent to bulk +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʌlki/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

bulky (comparative bulkier, superlative bulkiest)
* Being large in size, mass, or volume; big, fat or muscular
** 1960 March, G. Freeman Allen, “Europe's most luxurious express - the "Settebello"”, in Trains Illustrated, page 140:Needless to say, one's seat must be booked in advance and a platoon of urbane officials, one to each door of the train, awaits passengers to usher them to their seats and relieve them of their bulkier baggage.
* Unwieldy.
* (bodybuilding) Having excess body mass, especially muscle.

#### Derived terms

* bulkily
* bulkiness
* bulky refuse
* bulky waste
* nonbulky
* overbulky
* superbulky
* unbulky
# Goleniów
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔˈlɛ.ɲuf/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲuf
* Syllabification: Go‧le‧niów

### Proper noun

Goleniów m inan
* Goleniów (a town in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* goleniowski
* goleniowianin
* goleniowianka

### Further reading

* Goleniów in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Goleniów in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hertzoglich
## German
### Adjective

hertzoglich (strong nominative masculine singular hertzoglicher, not comparable)
* Former spelling of herzoglich which is no longer standard.
# kudosoppi
## Finnish
### Etymology

kudos +‎ oppi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkudosˌopːi/, [ˈkudo̞s̠ˌo̞pːi]
* Rhymes: -opːi
* Hyphenation: kudos‧oppi

### Noun

kudosoppi
* (biology) histology

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kudosoppi (Kotus type 5*B/risti, pp-p gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kudosoppini
accusative
nom.
kudosoppini
gen.
kudosoppini
genitive
kudosoppini
partitive
kudosoppiani
inessive
kudosopissani
elative
kudosopistani
illative
kudosoppiini
adessive
kudosopillani
ablative
kudosopiltani
allative
kudosopilleni
essive
kudosoppinani
translative
kudosopikseni
abessive
kudosopittani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kudosoppisi
accusative
nom.
kudosoppisi
gen.
kudosoppisi
genitive
kudosoppisi
partitive
kudosoppiasi
inessive
kudosopissasi
elative
kudosopistasi
illative
kudosoppiisi
adessive
kudosopillasi
ablative
kudosopiltasi
allative
kudosopillesi
essive
kudosoppinasi
translative
kudosopiksesi
abessive
kudosopittasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kudosoppimme
accusative
nom.
kudosoppimme
gen.
kudosoppimme
genitive
kudosoppimme
partitive
kudosoppiamme
inessive
kudosopissamme
elative
kudosopistamme
illative
kudosoppiimme
adessive
kudosopillamme
ablative
kudosopiltamme
allative
kudosopillemme
essive
kudosoppinamme
translative
kudosopiksemme
abessive
kudosopittamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kudosoppinne
accusative
nom.
kudosoppinne
gen.
kudosoppinne
genitive
kudosoppinne
partitive
kudosoppianne
inessive
kudosopissanne
elative
kudosopistanne
illative
kudosoppiinne
adessive
kudosopillanne
ablative
kudosopiltanne
allative
kudosopillenne
essive
kudosoppinanne
translative
kudosopiksenne
abessive
kudosopittanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kudosoppinsa
accusative
nom.
kudosoppinsa
gen.
kudosoppinsa
genitive
kudosoppinsa
partitive
kudosoppiaan kudosoppiansa
inessive
kudosopissaan kudosopissansa
elative
kudosopistaan kudosopistansa
illative
kudosoppiinsa
adessive
kudosopillaan kudosopillansa
ablative
kudosopiltaan kudosopiltansa
allative
kudosopilleen kudosopillensa
essive
kudosoppinaan kudosoppinansa
translative
kudosopikseen kudosopiksensa
abessive
kudosopittaan kudosopittansa
instructive
comitative

#### Synonyms

* histologia

#### Derived terms

* kudosopillinen

### Further reading

* “kudosoppi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# zwemen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzʋeː.mə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zwe‧men
* Rhymes: -eːmən

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch sweimen.

#### Verb

zwemen
* (intransitive) to seem [with naar ‘like’]

##### Derived terms

* zweem
* zweemsel

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

zwemen
* plural of zweem
# type-token ratio
## English
### Alternative forms

* TTR

### Noun

type-token ratio (plural type-token ratios)
* (corpus linguistics) The ratio of the number of different words (types) occurring in a text or corpus to the overall number of words (tokens) in the same text or corpus.
** 2023 October 30, Herbold et al., “A large-scale comparison of human-written versus ChatGPT-generated essays”, in Scientific Reports, volume 13, page 5:We identify vocabulary richness by using a well-established measure of textual, lexical diversity (MTLD) which is often used in the field of automated essay grading. It takes into account the number of unique words but unlike the best-known measure of lexical diversity, the type-token ratio (TTR), it is not as sensitive to the difference in the length of the texts.

#### Related terms

* type-token distinction
# fidedigno
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin fides dignus (literally “worthy of faith”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /fi.deˈd͡ʒiɡ.nu/, /fi.deˈd͡ʒi.ɡi.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /fi.deˈd͡ʒiɡ.nu/, /fi.deˈd͡ʒi.ɡi.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /fi.deˈd͡ʒiɡ.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fi.dɨˈdi.ɡnu/ [fi.ðɨˈði.ɣnu]
* Hyphenation: fi‧de‧dig‧no

### Adjective

fidedigno (feminine fidedigna, masculine plural fidedignos, feminine plural fidedignas)
* faithful, trustworthy, reliable

#### Related terms

* digno
* fé

### Further reading

* “fidedigno”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “fidedigno”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2025
* “fidedigno”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “fidedigno”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin fides (“faith”) and dignus (“worth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fideˈdiɡno/ [fi.ð̞eˈð̞iɣ̞.no]
* Rhymes: -iɡno
* Syllabification: fi‧de‧dig‧no

### Adjective

fidedigno (feminine fidedigna, masculine plural fidedignos, feminine plural fidedignas)
* trustworthy, reliable
    Synonyms: creíble, fiable, verosímil, fehaciente

#### Related terms

* fe

### Further reading

* “fidedigno”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# prostituoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

Borrowed (with change of suffix) from Swedish prostituera, ultimately from Latin prōstituō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈprostituoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈpro̞s̠tiˌt̪uo̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: pros‧ti‧tu‧oi‧da

### Verb

prostituoida
* (transitive) to prostitute (to make another person, or organisation, prostitute themselves)
* to prostitute (to exploit for base purposes)

#### Synonyms

* (to exploit for base purposes): raiskata

#### Derived terms

* prostituointi
* prostituoitu
* prostituoitua

### Further reading

* “prostituoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# apogo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From apogi +‎ -o .

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aˈpoɡo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oɡo
* Hyphenation: a‧po‧go

### Noun

apogo (uncountable, accusative apogon)
* support

#### Related terms

* apogi (“to support”)

#### See also

* subteno (“support”)
# delimitación
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /delimitaˈθjon/ [d̪e.li.mi.t̪aˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /delimitaˈsjon/ [d̪e.li.mi.t̪aˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: de‧li‧mi‧ta‧ción

### Noun

delimitación f (plural delimitaciones)
* delimitation

#### Related terms

* delimitar

### Further reading

* “delimitación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 진분수
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 眞分數.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕinbuns͈u]
* Phonetic hangul: [진분쑤]

### Noun

진분수 • (jinbunsu) (hanja 眞分數)
* proper fraction
# दहन
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪ə.ɦən/, [d̪ɛ.ɦɛ̃n]

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀳𑀦 (dahana), from Sanskrit दहन (dahana).

#### Noun

दहन • (dahan) m (Urdu spelling دَہَن)
* burning
    Synonym: जलन (jalan)
* (chemistry) combustion

##### Derived terms

* दहनकर्ता (dahankartā)
* दहनशील (dahanśīl)
* दहना (dahnā)
* होलिका-दहन (holikā-dahan)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian دهن (dahan).

#### Noun

दहन • (dahan) m (Urdu spelling دَہَن)
* (anatomy) mouth
    Synonym: मुँह (mũh)

##### Derived terms

* दहन-बंद (dahan-band)
* शीरीं-दहन (śīrī̃-dahan)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “दहन”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “दहन”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* দহন (Assamese script)
* ᬤᬳᬦ (Balinese script)
* দহন (Bengali script)
* 𑰟𑰮𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀤𑀳𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* ဒဟန (Burmese script)
* દહન (Gujarati script)
* ਦਹਨ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌦𑌹𑌨 (Grantha script)
* ꦢꦲꦤ (Javanese script)
* 𑂠𑂯𑂢 (Kaithi script)
* ದಹನ (Kannada script)
* ទហន (Khmer script)
* ທຫນ (Lao script)
* ദഹന (Malayalam script)
* ᡩᠠᡥᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘟𑘮𑘡 (Modi script)
* ᢑᠠᠾᠠᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦿𑧎𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐡𑐴𑐣 (Newa script)
* ଦହନ (Odia script)
* ꢣꢲꢥ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆢𑆲𑆤 (Sharada script)
* 𑖟𑖮𑖡 (Siddham script)
* දහන (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩭𑪂𑩯 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚛𑚩𑚝 (Takri script)
* த³ஹந (Tamil script)
* దహన (Telugu script)
* ทหน (Thai script)
* ད་ཧ་ན (Tibetan script)
* 𑒠𑒯𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨛𑨱𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From दह् (dah, “to burn”, root) +‎ -अन (-ana).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /dɐ.ɦɐ.nɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈd̪ɐ.ɦɐ.n̪ɐ/

### Noun

दहन • (dahana) stem, n
* the act of burning

#### Declension
### Noun

दहन • (dahana) stem, m
* the numeral three
* fire
* a pigeon
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:कपोत
* one of the 5 forms of fire in the Svāhākāra
* Plumbago zeylanica
* Anacardium officinarum

#### Declension
### Proper noun

दहन • (dahana) stem, m (Hinduism)
* name of an attendant of Skanda
* name of a Rudra
* name of Agni

### Adjective

दहन • (dahana) stem
* burning, consuming by fire, scorching, destroying

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “दहन”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 473, column 2.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dahana”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# francouzák
## Czech
### Etymology

From francouzský +‎ -ák.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfrant͡sou̯zaːk]

### Noun

francouzák m inan
* (colloquial) French kiss
    Synonym: francouzský polibek
* (colloquial) monkey wrench, pipe wrench
    Synonym: francouzský klíč

#### Related terms

* francouzský

### Further reading

* “francouzák”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “francouzák”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# frugalidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin frūgālitātem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɾuɡaliˈdad/ [fɾu.ɣ̞a.liˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: fru‧ga‧li‧dad

### Noun

frugalidad f (uncountable)
* frugality
** 2015 September 18, Carlos Franz, “Otoño poético en Rapallo”, in El País‎:Dejando esas tonterías aparte, viendo esta mansión me entran sospechas acerca de la frugalidad legendaria de nuestra poeta.That nonsense aside, seeing this mansion makes me suspicious of the legendary frugality of our poet.

#### Related terms

* frugal

### Further reading

* “frugalidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# anakolut
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀνακόλουθον (anakólouthon, “without sequence”). First attested in 1859.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.naˈkɔ.lut/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlut
* Syllabification: a‧na‧ko‧lut

### Noun

anakolut m inan
* (grammar) anacoluthon (sentence or clause that is grammatically inconsistent)
* (rhetoric) anacoluthon (use of such a structure)

#### Derived terms

* anakolutyczny

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “anakolut”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “anakolut”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ Encyklopedyja powszechna. T. 1, (A-Aos).‎ (in Polish), 1859, page 705‎

### Further reading

* anakolut in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* anakolut in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* anakolut in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# siermięga
## Polish
### Etymology

Unclear. The exact cognates are found in Belarusian сярмя́га (sjarmjáha), Russian сермя́га (sermjága) and Ukrainian серм'я́га (sermʺjáha). Brückner proposes a derivation from Lithuanian šìrmas (“ashen, grey”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕɛrˈmjɛŋ.ɡa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛŋɡa
* Syllabification: sier‧mię‧ga

### Noun

siermięga f
* (historical) sukmana (type of traditional coat once worn by peasants in Poland)
    Synonym: sukmana

#### Derived terms

* siermiężny

#### Related terms

* siermiężnie
* siermiężność

### Further reading

* siermięga in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* siermięga in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# policja
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* policyja (Middle Polish)
* policya (pre-reform orthography (1816))

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin polītīa, later reinforced by French police. First attested in 1525. Compare Silesian policyjŏ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈli.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sja
* Syllabification: po‧li‧cja

### Noun

policja f (related adjective policyjny)
* (law enforcement) police (public agency charged with enforcing laws and maintaining public order, usually being granted special privileges to do so)
    Synonym: (historical) milicja
** (metonymically) police (building of such an agency)
    Synonym: (historical) milicja
** (metonymically) police (people who work in such an organization)
    Synonym: (historical) milicja
** (metonymically, rare) police (activities of such an agency)
    Synonym: (historical) milicja
* (obsolete, politics) politics (art of controling a nation)
    Synonym: polityka
* (obsolete) decency, politeness
* (obsolete) public order
* (Middle Polish) administration, management
* (Middle Polish) country, nation
** (Middle Polish) republic
    Synonym: republika
* (Middle Polish) lifestyle

#### Derived terms

* granatowa policja
* policja dochodzeniowa
* policja drogowa
* policja obyczajowa
* policja polityczna
* policjant
* policjantka

#### Related terms

* policyjnie
* policyjność

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: палі́цыя (palícyja)
* → Kashubian: pòlicjô
* → Russian: поли́ция (polícija)
* → Ukrainian: полі́ція (polícija)

### References

* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “policja”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “policyja”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* policja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* policja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* policja in PWN's encyclopedia
* Paweł Kupiszewski (25.03.2019) “POLICYJA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “policja”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “policja”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “policja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 532
* Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “policja”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
* Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “policja”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
# typiarą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /tɘˈpja.rɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /tɘˈpja.rɔm/
* Rhymes: -arɔw̃
* Syllabification: ty‧pia‧rą

### Noun

typiarą
* instrumental singular of typiara
# szczupły
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ščuplъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂt͡ʂu.pwɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -upwɘ
* Syllabification: szczu‧pły

### Adjective

szczupły (comparative szczuplejszy, superlative najszczuplejszy, derived adverb szczupło)
* slim
* slender
    Synonyms: smukły, wysmukły

#### Derived terms

* szczupłość

#### Related terms

* szczuplusieńki
* szczuplutki
* szczuplak
* szczupleć
* uszczuplać
* uszczuplić
* wyszczuplać
* wyszczupleć
* wyszczuplić
* zeszczuplić

### Further reading

* szczupły in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szczupły in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# wróż
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvruʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uʂ
* Syllabification: wróż
* Homophones: Wróż, Wruż

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from wróżyć.

#### Noun

wróż m pers (female equivalent wróżka)
* foreteller (one who foretells the future)
    Synonyms: wróżbiarz, wróżbita, wróżek, czasownik

##### Alternative forms

* wróz (Near Masovian)
* wrószcz (Przemyśl)

##### Related terms

* wróżyć

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

wróż
* second-person singular imperative of wróżyć

### Further reading

* wróż in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wróż in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# penze
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛnzɛ]

### Noun

penze f
* pension (retirement benefit)
    Synonym: důchod

#### Derived terms

* penzijní

#### Related terms

* penzión
* penzista

### Further reading

* “penze”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “penze”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# krot
## Cimbrian
### Noun

krot n
* toad

### References

* Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

## Dutch
### Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly from kot with an emphatic r, influenced by krat. Also possibly from Medieval Latin crotta, from crypta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krɔt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt

### Noun

krot n (plural krotten, diminutive krotje n or krotteke n)
* derelict or rudimentary house, shanty
    Synonym: kot

#### Derived terms

* krottenkoning
* krottenwijk
* krotwoning
* verkrotten

### References

* ↑ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “krot”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

### Anagrams

* kort, trok

## Volapük
### Noun

krot (nominative plural krots)
* rattle

#### Declension

* $^1$ status as a case is disputed
* $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only
# nurzanie
## Polish
### Etymology

From nurzać +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nuˈʐa.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: nu‧rza‧nie

### Noun

nurzanie n
* verbal noun of nurzać

#### Related terms

* nur
* nurek
* nurkowanie
* nurnik
* nurzaniec
* nurzec
* nurzyk
* wynurzanie
* wynurzenie
* zanurkowanie
* zanurzanie
* zanurzenie
* nurkować
* nurzać
* wynurzać
* wynurzyć
* zanurkować
* zanurzać
* zanurzyć

### Further reading

* nurzanie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Kamień Pomorski
## Polish
### Etymology

Of Sorbian origin; attested as Gamin, Chamin, Camyna, Camin, amongst other forms. Literally, “Pomeranian Kamień”, to distinguish from the many other settlements named Kamień.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈka.mjɛɲ pɔˈmɔr.ski/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Syllabification: Ka‧mień Po‧mor‧ski

### Proper noun

Kamień Pomorski m inan
* Kamień Pomorski (a town in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* kamieński
* kamienianin
* kamienianka

### References

* ↑ Kazimierz Rymut, Urszula Bijak, Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch, editors (2001), “Kamień Pomorski”, in Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Instytutu Języka Polskiego PAN, →ISBN, page 298

### Further reading

* Kamień Pomorski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Kamień Pomorski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# आदर्शवाद
## Hindi
### Etymology

Sanskritic formation from आदर्श (ādarś, “ideal”) +‎ -वाद (-vād, “-ism”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑː.d̪əɾʃ.ʋɑːd̪/, [äː.d̪ɐɾʃ.ʋäːd̪]

### Noun

आदर्शवाद • (ādarśvād) m
* idealism, perfectionism

#### Derived terms

* आदर्शवादी (ādarśvādī)

## Marathi
### Etymology

Sanskritic formation from आदर्श (ādarśa, “ideal”) +‎ -वाद (-vād, “-ism”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.d̪əɾ.ɕə.ʋad̪/

### Noun

आदर्शवाद • (ādarśvād) m
* idealism, perfectionism

#### Derived terms

* आदर्शवादी (ādarśvādī)
# tlić
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьlěti. Compare Latvian til̂t.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtlit͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “tlić”:(file)
* Audio 2; “tlić się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ɕ
* Syllabification: tlić

### Verb

tlić impf
* (intransitive, archaic or reflexive with się) to smolder (to burn with no flame and little smoke)
    Synonyms: ćmić, (dialectal) kurlaczyć, tleć
* (reflexive with się, figurative) to smolder (to exist in a suppressed or hidden state)

#### Derived terms

* dotlić pf
* odtleniać impf, odtlenić pf
* roztlić pf
* utleniać impf, utlenić pf
* wytlić pf
* zatlić pf
* zetlić pf

#### Related terms

* utleniony
* tlen
* tlenie
* utleniacz

### Further reading

* tlić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* tlić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# flašinet
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈflaʃɪnɛt]

### Noun

flašinet m inan
* barrel organ, street organ

#### Derived terms

* flašinetář

### Further reading

* “flašinet”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “flašinet”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “flašinet”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)