OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# עד עצם היום הזה
## Hebrew
### Phrase

עַד עֶצֶם הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה • (ad étsem hayóm hazé)
* to this very day, to this day
    והם חיו באושר ועושר עד עצם היום הזה.vehém kháyu be'ósher va'ósher ad étsem hayóm hazé.And they lived happily ever after.
** Tanach, Deuteronomy 34:6, with translation of NASB:וַיִּקְבֹּר אֹתוֹ בַגַּי בְּאֶרֶץ מוֹאָב, מוּל בֵּית פְּעוֹר; וְלֹא-יָדַע אִישׁ אֶת-קְבֻרָתוֹ עַד הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה.vayikbór otó vagáy b'érets mo'áv, mul bet p'ór; v'ló yadá ish et k'vurató 'ad hayóm hazé.And He buried him in the valley in the land of Moab, opposite Beth-peor; but no one knows his burial place to this day.
** Tanach, Ezekiel 24:2, with translation of the King James Version:בֶּן-אָדָם כְּתָב-לְךָ אֶת-שֵׁם הַיּוֹם אֶת-עֶצֶם הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה סָמַךְ מֶלֶךְ-בָּבֶל אֶל-יְר֣וּשָׁלִַם בְּעֶצֶם הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה.ben-adám k’tav-l’khá et-shém hayóm et-étsem hayóm hazé samákh melekh-bavél et-y’rushaláyim b’étsem hayóm hazé.Son of man, write thee the name of the day, even of this same day: the king of Babylon set himself against Jerusalem this same day.

### See also

* בְּאוֹשֶׁר וָעוֹשֶׁר (be'ósher va'ósher)
# posposição
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pos.po.ziˈsɐ̃w̃/ [pos.po.ziˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Brazil) IPA: /pos.po.ziˈsɐ̃w̃/ [pos.po.ziˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /poʃ.po.ziˈsɐ̃w̃/ [poʃ.po.ziˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /puʃ.pu.ziˈsɐ̃w̃/
* Hyphenation: pos‧po‧si‧ção

### Noun

posposição f (plural posposições)
* the act of postponing an event
* (grammar) postposition (particle that comes after the noun)
    Coordinate term: preposição
# وتن
## Central Kurdish
### Alternative forms

* گوتن (gutin)

### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *uxtíš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *uktíš. Probably unrelated to گوتن (gutin)/کوتن (kutin) or Northern Kurdish gotin. The origin of the present stem -llê- is uncertain.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɪtɪn/

### Verb

| Northern Kurdish | gotin |
| Southern Kurdish | وتن (wtin) |
وتن (wtin)
* (verb) to say

## Southern Kurdish
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *uxtíš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *uktíš. Probably unrelated to گوتن (gutin)/کوتن (kutin) or Northern Kurdish gotin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɪtɪn/

### Verb

| Northern Kurdish | gotin |
| Central Kurdish | وتن (wtin) |
وتن (wtin)
* (verb) to say
    خوازم چشتێ بۊشمەت.(xwazim çştê büşimet)I want to tell you something.
    ڕاسێ بۊش برا.(rrasê büş bira)Tell me the truth bro.
    چەۊشی نیەفەهمم.(çeüşî nyefemim)What are you saying, I don't understand.
* (verb) to speak
    دێرم کوردی ئۊشم.(dêrim kwirdî üşim)I'm speaking Kurdish.

#### Derived terms

* فریە وتن (firye wtin), داستان وتن (dastan wtin), دووارە وتن (duware wtin)
# exportai
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛk.spɔʁ.tɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: exporter, exporté, exportée, exportées, exportés, exportez

### Verb

exportai
* first-person singular past historic of exporter

## Portuguese
### Verb

exportai
* second-person plural imperative of exportar
# śrybło
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈɕrɘ.bwɔ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈɕrɘ.bwɔ]

### Noun

śrybło n
* (Far Masovian, Przemyśl) Alternative form of srebro

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “śrybło”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 122
* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “śrybło”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 245 (425)
# kuġina
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuˈd͡ʒiː.na/

### Noun

kuġina f (plural kuġini)
* female equivalent of kuġin: female cousin
    Ingħata dispensa mill-knisja u żżewweġ kuġintu.He got a dispensation from the church and married his cousin.
** 1966, Anton Buttigieg, “Agnes”, in Ejjew Nidħku Ftit Ieħor:Miexja fil-funeral ta’ kuġintha mart it-tabib, li mietet fl-aħjar tagħha; u f’moħħha ħsieb għaddej li t-tabib jista’ kif jgħaddi ftit taż-żmien, jitgħarras magħha.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# Novica
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nǒʋit͡sa/

### Proper noun

Nòvica m (Cyrillic spelling Но̀вица)
* a male given name

### Further reading

* “Novica”, in Portal suvremenih hrvatskih osobnih imena [Portal of contemporary Croatian personal names] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2018–2024

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔʋit͡sa/

### Proper noun

Novica m anim
* a male given name

### Further reading

* “Novica”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
# Edmontosaurus
## Translingual
### Etymology

From English Edmonton + Ancient Greek σαῦρος (saûros, “reptile”), after the capital of the Canadian province of Alberta, in which the fossils were discovered.

### Proper noun

†Edmontosaurus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Hadrosauridae – duck-billed dinosaurs of the Cretaceous.

#### Synonyms

* Anatosaurus

#### Descendants

* → Bengali: → এডমন্টোসরাস (eḍomonṭōśoraś) (transliteration)
* → Catalan: edmontosaure
* → Chinese: 埃德蒙頓龍 / 埃德蒙顿龙 (āidéméngdùnlóng) (calque)
* → English: edmontosaur, edmontosaurus
* → French: edmontosaure
* → Greek: εντμοντόσαυρος (entmontósavros)
* → Japanese: → エドモントサウルス (edomontosaurusu) (transliteration)
* → Korean: → 에드몬토사우루스 (edeumontosauruseu) (transliteration)
* → Polish: edmontozaur
* → Russian: эдмонтоза́вр (edmontozávr)
* → Thai: → เอ็ดมอนโตซอรัส (èt-mɔɔn-dtoo-sɔɔ-rás) (transliteration)
* → Ukrainian: едмонтоза́вр (edmontozávr)

### References

* Edmontosaurus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Edmontosaurus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Edmontosaurus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Edmontosaurus at Paleobiology Database
# سپتاہ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सप्ताह (saptāha).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) Phonetic: saptā́, IPA: /səp.t̪äː˦/

### Noun

سَپْتاہ • (saptāh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਪਤਾਹ)
* week
    Synonym: ہَفْتَہ (haftah)

### Further reading

* “ਸਪਤਾਹ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024

## Urdu
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सप्ताह (saptāha). Doublet of ہَفْتَہ (hafta).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /səp.t̪ɑːɦ/

### Noun

سَپْتاہ • (saptāh) m (Hindi spelling सप्ताह)
* (rare or obsolete) week
    Synonym: ہَفْتَہ (hafta)

### Further reading

* “سپتاہ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “سپتاہ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 634
# 𮈔

| 𮈔 | U+2E214, &#188948; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2E214 |
| ← 𮈓 [U+2E213] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension F | 𮈕 → [U+2E215] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𮈔 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+7, 13 strokes, composition ⿰糹系)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+2E214

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Alternative form of 絲

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): し (shi)
* Kun: いと (ito, 𮈔)

### References

* ↑ Family Register Unified Characters (戸籍統一文字) 307600
# faucille et marteau
## French
### Alternative forms

* marteau et faucille

### Etymology

faucille + et + marteau

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fo.sij e maʁ.to/

### Noun

faucille et marteau f (plural faucilles et marteaux)
* (politics, communism) hammer and sickle
    Synonyms: faumar, marteau et faucille

#### See also

* étoile rouge
* drapeau rouge
# potais
## Irish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English potash.

### Noun

potais f (genitive singular potaise)
* potash

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
potais
vocative
a photais
genitive
potaise
dative
potais
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an photais
genitive
na potaise
dative
leis an bpotais don photais :

#### Related terms

* potaisiam (“potassium”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# маґістратура
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐɡʲistrɐˈturɐ]
* Hyphenation: ма‧ґі‧стра‧ту‧ра

### Noun

маґістрату́ра • (magistratúra) f inan (genitive маґістрату́ри, uncountable)
* 1928–1933 spelling of магістрату́ра (mahistratúra, “master's degree course”), which was deprecated in the orthography reform of 1933

#### Declension
### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “маґістратура”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
# ઊંધું
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀑𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀕 (omuddhaga), from Sanskrit अवमूर्धक (avamūrdhaka), from अव- (ava-) + मूर्धन् (mūrdhan) + -क (-ka). Hindustani اوندھا / औंधा (aundhā), Punjabi ਊਂਧਾ (ūndhā), Sindhi انڌو (undho).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈun.d̪ʱũ/, /ˈũ.d̪ʱũ/

### Adjective

ઊંધું • (ū̃dhũ)
* face down, upside down
* inside-out
* inverted

#### Synonyms

* ઊલટું (ūlaṭũ)
# ⛟

| ⛟ | U+26DF, &#9951; BLACK TRUCK |
| ← ⛞ [U+26DE] | Miscellaneous Symbols | ⛠ → [U+26E0] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

* A black truck symbol that is used on road signs to indicate a road that truck drivers are encouraged to use.
# driving truck
## English
### Verb

driving truck
* present participle of drive truck
# drove truck
## English
### Verb

drove truck
* simple past and past participle of drive truck
# driving stick
## English
### Verb

driving stick
* present participle of drive stick
# drove stick
## English
### Verb

drove stick
* simple past and past participle of drive stick
# szufrygiel
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “evident Germanism”)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ʂuˈfrɘ.ɡjɛlʲ]

### Noun

szufrygiel m inan
* (Przemyśl, construction) Synonym of zasuwka

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “szufrygiel”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 246)
# mætingum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmæː.tin.ɡum/, [ˈmæː.tiŋ.ɡum]

### Noun

mǣtingum
* dative plural of mǣting
# Ćulafić
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕulafit͡ɕ/

### Proper noun

Ćulafić m (Cyrillic spelling Ћулафић)
* a surname
# mæþere
## Old English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, mǣþ (“mowing”) +‎ -ere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmæː.θe.re/, [ˈmæː.ðe.re]

### Noun

mæþere m
* mower

#### Declension

Strong ja-stem:

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “mǽðere”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# barit
## Hiligaynon
### Verb

barít
* to sharpen

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɒrit]
* Hyphenation: ba‧rit
* Rhymes: -it

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

barit (plural baritok)
* (mineralogy) barite

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

bari (“little lamb”) +‎ -t (accusative suffix)

#### Noun

barit
* accusative singular of bari

### Further reading

* barit in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

## Maranao
### Noun

barit
* palace, large building

## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* bart

### Participle

barit
* strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of bariðr

### Verb

barit
* supine of berja

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Baryt.

### Noun

barit n (plural barite)
* baryte

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

barit m (Cyrillic spelling барит)
* (mineralogy) barite
# llollo
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʎoʎo/ [ʎo.ʎo]
* Rhymes: -oʎo
* Hyphenation: llo‧llo

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from a Romance descendant of Latin lolium.

#### Noun

llollo inan
* wild oats
    Synonym: olo gaizto
* darnel
    Synonym: ireka

##### Derived terms

* llollobelar (“ryegrass”)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

llollo inan
* (Northern, childish) milk

##### Declension
### Further reading

* “llollo”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “llollo”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# kuprit
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kupˈɾit/ [kupˈɾit]
* Hyphenation: kup‧rit

### Noun

kuprít (Basahan spelling ᜃᜓᜉ᜔ᜍᜒᜆ᜔)
* loose bowels
    Synonym: bugris

#### Derived terms

* magkuprit

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkuprit]
* Hyphenation: kup‧rit
* Rhymes: -it

### Noun

kuprit (plural kupritok)
* (mineralogy) cuprite (a mineral composed of cuprous oxide and a minor ore of copper)
# Rússi
## Icelandic
### Noun

Rússi m (genitive singular Rússa, nominative plural Rússar)
* Russian (person from Russia)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Rússi” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# jitřit
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* jítřit (dated)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech jietřiti, from Old Czech *(j)ętriti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɪtr̝̊ɪt]

### Verb

jitřit impf
* to irritate, to provoke
    Synonyms: dráždit, rozněcovat, rozčilovat
    Nedělal to proto, aby jitřil nenávist mezi oběma národy.He wasn't doing it to kindle hatred between the two nations.
    Jitříte se domněnkami jistě bezpodstatnými!(please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (reflexive with se) to fester
    Synonyms: hnisat, zaněcovat se, podbírat se
    Otevřená rána se stále jitřila.(please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | jitřit, jitřiti | Active adjective | jitřící |
| Verbal noun | jitření | Passive adjective | jitřený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | jitřím | jitříme | — | jitřeme, jitřme |
| 2nd person | jitříš | jitříte | jitři, jitř | jitřete, jitřte |
| 3rd person | jitří | jitří | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive jitřit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | jitřil | jitřili | jitřen | jitřeni |
| masculine inanimate | jitřil | jitřily | jitřen | jitřeny |
| feminine | jitřila | jitřily | jitřena | jitřeny |
| neuter | jitřilo | jitřila | jitřeno | jitřena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | jitře | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | jitříc | — |
| plural | jitříce | — |

#### Derived terms

* jitrocel
* rozjitřit
* zjitřit

### Further reading

* “jitřiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “jitřiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “jitřit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# enzymatically
## English
### Etymology

From enzymatic +‎ -ally.

### Adverb

enzymatically (not comparable)
* In terms of, or by using, enzymes.

#### Derived terms

* coenzymatically
* nonenzymatically
# organoleptyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of French organoleptique +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔr.ɡa.nɔ.lɛpˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: or‧ga‧no‧lep‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

organoleptyczny (not comparable, derived adverb organoleptycznie)
* (chemistry) organoleptic

#### Related terms

* organoleptyka

### Further reading

* organoleptyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sefyll
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *stab-, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Cognate with Breton sevel, Cornish sav.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈsɛvɨ̞ɬ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈseːvɪɬ/, /ˈsɛvɪɬ/
* Rhymes: -ɛvɨ̞ɬ

### Verb

sefyll (first-person singular present safaf, not mutable)
* to stand
* to stop, to halt
    Synonym: aros
* to sit, to take (an examination)

#### Conjugation

| | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | impersonal | impersonal |
| | first | second | third | first | second | third | impersonal | impersonal |
| present indicative/future | safaf | sefi | saif | safwn | sefwch, safwch | safant | sefir |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional | safwn | safit | safai | safem | safech | safent | sefid |
| preterite | sefais | sefaist | safodd | safasom | safasoch | safasant | safwyd |
| pluperfect | safaswn | safasit | safasai | safasem | safasech | safasent | safasid, safesid |
| present subjunctive | safwyf | sefych | safo | safom | safoch | safont | safer |
| imperative | — | saf | safed | safwn | sefwch, safwch | safent | safer |
| verbal noun | sefyll | sefyll | sefyll | sefyll | sefyll | sefyll | sefyll |
| verbal adjectives | safedig safadwy | safedig safadwy | safedig safadwy | safedig safadwy | safedig safadwy | safedig safadwy | safedig safadwy |
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| Inflected colloquial forms | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| future | safa i, safaf i | safi di | safith o/e/hi, safiff e/hi | safwn ni | safwch chi | safan nhw |
| conditional | safwn i, safswn i | safet ti, safset ti | safai fo/fe/hi, safsai fo/fe/hi | safen ni, safsen ni | safech chi, safsech chi | safen nhw, safsen nhw |
| preterite | safais i, safes i | safaist ti, safest ti | safodd o/e/hi | safon ni | safoch chi | safon nhw |
| imperative | — | safa | — | — | safwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |||||||

#### Derived terms

* camsefyll (“to be offside”)
* cydsefyll (“to stand together”)
* gorsaf (“station”)
* safbwynt (“standpoint”)
* safiad (“stance”)
* safle (“position”)
* safwr (“standee”)
* sefyllfa (“situation”)

#### Related terms

* sefydlog (“stationary”, adjective)

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “safaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# vratidlo
## Czech
### Etymology

From vrátit (“to return”) +‎ -dlo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvracɪdlo]
* Rhymes: -ɪdlo
* Hyphenation: vra‧ti‧d‧lo

### Noun

vratidlo n
* tap wrench
* capstan
* warp beam

#### Related terms

* vratný
* vrácení
* vrátit

### Further reading

* “vratidlo”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vratidlo”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# wstężnica
## Polish
### Etymology

From wstęga +‎ -nica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fstɛw̃ʐˈɲi.t͡sa/, /fstɛnʐˈɲi.t͡sa/
* Rhymes: -it͡sa
* Syllabification: wstęż‧ni‧ca

### Noun

wstężnica f
* nemertean, ribbon worm, proboscis worm (any animal of the phylum Nemertea)
* any green algae of the genus Ulothrix

#### Related terms

* wstężniak

### Further reading

* wstężnica in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kołdra
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian coltre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔw.dra/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔwdra
* Syllabification: koł‧dra

### Noun

kołdra f (diminutive kołderka, augmentative kołdrzyna, related adjective kołdrowy)
* duvet, comforter, continental quilt, quilt, doona (flat cloth bag with a filling (traditionally down) and usually an additional washable cover, used instead of blankets)
* (literary) layer of substance covering and enveloping something
    Synonyms: pierzyna, pokrywa

#### Derived terms

* kołdrzarka
* krótka kołdra

#### Related terms

* kołdrzarski

#### Descendants

* → Latgalian: kouldre
* → Old Ruthenian: ко́вдра (kóvdra), ко́лдра (kóldra)
** Belarusian: ко́ўдра (kóŭdra); ко́лдра (kóldra) (archaic)
** Ukrainian: ко́вдра (kóvdra); ко́вдря (kóvdrja), ко́дра (kódra), ко́дря (kódrja) (dialectal); ко́лдра (kóldra) (archaic)
* → Yiddish: קאָלדרע (koldre)

### Further reading

* kołdra in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kołdra in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ćěło
## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tě̑lo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɪwɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɪwɔ
* Hyphenation: ćě‧ło
* Syllabification: ćě‧ło

### Noun

ćěło n
* body (of a person, animal, etc.)
* dead body, corpse, cadaver, carcass

#### Derived terms

* Bože ćěło n

### References

* “ćěło” in Soblex
# cross-grained
## English
### Adjective

cross-grained (not comparable)
* (of timber) Having an irregular rather than a parallel grain.
* (by extension) Difficult to deal with; contrary or troublesome.
** 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Romance and Reality. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, pages 151–152:It is quite wonderful to me, in such a cross-grained, hardening, and harsh world as ours, where she can have contrived to keep so much of open, fresh, and kindly feeling.
** 1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:It was my old cross-grained companion, Professor Summerlee. "What!" he cried. "Don't tell me that you have had one of these preposterous telegrams for oxygen?" I exhibited it.
** 1922, Agatha Christie, “Chapter 16”, in The Secret Adversary:For five minutes, Tommy sat on the bed in the dingy room next door. His heart was beating violently. He had risked all on this throw. How would they decide? And all the while that this agonized questioning went on within him, he talked flippantly to Conrad, enraging the cross-grained doorkeeper to the point of homicidal mania.

#### Derived terms

* cross-grainedness

#### Translations
### See also

* knurl

### Anagrams

* cross-reading
# nietypowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From nie- +‎ typowy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.tɘˈpɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: nie‧ty‧po‧wy

### Adjective

nietypowy (comparative bardziej nietypowy, superlative najbardziej nietypowy, derived adverb nietypowo)
* atypical, unusual
    Antonym: typowy

#### Derived terms

* nietypowość

### Further reading

* nietypowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN