OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# gerbe
## English
### Etymology

Late 16th century, borrowed from French gerbe (“sheaf”). Doublet of garb.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒɜː(ɹ)b/
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)b

### Noun

gerbe (plural gerbes)
* (now obsolete) A (wheat) sheaf.
* Something resembling a (wheat) sheaf in appearance. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
* (mathematics) An abstract construction in homological algebra and geometry providing a certain type of generalisation for a sheaf.
* (pyrotechnics) A kind of ornamental firework.
** 1835, Frederick Bruhl, The Complete Art of Making Fireworks:on the top of the post fix a gerbe; then clothe all the cases with leaders , so that both they and the gerbe may take fire at the same time

### References

* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Gerbe”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Gebre, Grebe, grebe

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒɛʁb/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Middle French gerbe, garbe, from Old French jarbe, garbe, borrowed from Frankish *garbā (“sheaf”).

#### Noun

gerbe f (plural gerbes)
* (agriculture) sheaf (of wheat)
* spray, bouquet (of flowers)
* collection, anthology (of pieces of literature)
* (heraldry) garb
* (historical) tithe on crops under the Ancien Régime

##### Related terms

* gerber
* gerbier

##### Descendants

* → English: gerbe

### Etymology 2

Deverbal from gerber.

#### Noun

gerbe f (uncountable)
* (slang) puke, throw up (vomit)

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

gerbe
* inflection of gerber:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “gerbe”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* berge

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

gerbe
* inflection of gerben:
** first-person singular present
** first/third-person singular subjunctive I
** singular imperative
# skrzypaczka
## Polish
### Etymology

From skrzypak +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skʂɘˈpat͡ʂ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ʂka
* Syllabification: skrzy‧pacz‧ka

### Noun

skrzypaczka f (male equivalent skrzypek or skrzypak)
* female equivalent of skrzypek (“violinist”) (person who plays the violin)
    Synonym: wiolinistka

#### Related terms

* skrzypcowaty
* skrzypcowy
* skrzyp
* skrzypce
* skrzypce tenorowe
* skrzypcodrzew
* skrzypeczki
* skrzypica
* skrzypice
* skrzypiciel
* skrzypista
* skrzypki
* skrzypnięcie
* skrzypot
* skrzypota
* skrzypieć impf
* skrzypnąć pf
* zaskrzypieć pf

### Further reading

* skrzypaczka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* skrzypaczka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# apetycik
## Polish
### Etymology

From apetyt +‎ -ik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pɛˈtɘ.t͡ɕik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ɕik
* Syllabification: a‧pe‧ty‧cik

### Noun

apetycik m inan
* diminutive of apetyt

#### Related terms

* apetyczny
* apetycznie
* wilczy apetyt
* apetyt rośnie w miarę jedzenia
* ostrzyć sobie apetyt

### Further reading

* apetycik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# koncentrovaný
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkont͡sɛntrovaniː]

### Adjective

koncentrovaný
* concentrated (not dilute)
    Antonyms: ředěný, zředěný

#### Related terms

* koncentrace
* koncentrační
* koncentrát
* koncentrovat

### Further reading

* “koncentrovaný”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “koncentrovaný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “koncentrovaný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 𘙰

| 𘙰 | U+18670, &#99952; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-18670 |
| ← 𘙯 [U+1866F] | Tangut | 𘙱 → [U+18671] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *lew²
* (Miyake 2019): *²lew₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *leɯ²
* (Sofronov 1968): *leɯ²
* (Nishida 1966): *ləw²

### Definitions

𘙰
* same; alike

#### Compounds

* 𗙏𘙰 (*ɣiẹ² lew²)
* 𗧘𘙰 (*wo² lew²)
# 𗂁

| 𗂁 | U+17081, &#94337; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17081 |
| ← 𗂀 [U+17080] | Tangut | 𗂂 → [U+17082] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *khiə²
* (Miyake 2019): *²khy₂
* (Kychanov 2006): *khə̂²
* (Sofronov 1968): *khə²

### Definitions

𗂁 (radical 𘠁+10, 11 strokes, composition ⿲𘠁𘤕𘣣)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗂁𗀃 (*khiə² śio²)
* 𗂁𗸡 (*khiə² dzjɨj²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 22A, column 6, character 7
   * B edition: folio 23A, column 4, character 6
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 1974
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 3589-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1571
# bioterapeuta
## Italian
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ terapeuta.

### Noun

bioterapeuta m or f by sense (masculine plural bioterapeuti, feminine plural bioterapeute)
* biotherapist

#### Related terms

* bioterapia

## Polish
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ terapeuta. First attested in 1979.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bjɔ.tɛ.raˈpɛw.ta/
* Rhymes: -ɛwta
* Syllabification: bio‧te‧ra‧peu‧ta

### Noun

bioterapeuta m pers (female equivalent bioterapeutka)
* (alternative medicine) energy medicine healer
    Synonyms: bioenergoterapeuta, energoterapeuta
    rady bioterapeutów ― an energy medicine healer's advice
    bioterapeuta radzi ― an energy medicine healer advises
    bioterapeuta twierdzi ― energy medicine healer claims

#### Derived terms

* bioterapeutyczny

#### Related terms

* bioterapia
* terapia

### References

* ↑ bioterapeuta in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bioterapeuta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bioterapeuta in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kościółek
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* kościołek

### Etymology

From kościół +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔɕˈt͡ɕu.wɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uwɛk
* Syllabification: koś‧ció‧łek

### Noun

kościółek m inan
* (Christianity) diminutive of kościół

#### Related terms

* antykościelny
* kościelny
* kościołowy
* podkościelny
* przykościelny
* wewnątrzkościelny
* wokółkościelny

### Further reading

* kościółek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kościółek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kaštuoti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From kaštai (“cost”) +‎ -úoti.

### Verb

kaštúoti (third-person present tense kaštúoja, third-person past tense kaštãvo)
* to cost
    Synonyms: kainuoti, atsieiti
    Kiek kaštuoja pagaminti? ― How much does it cost to produce it?

#### Usage notes

* kainuoti is much more common in regular speech and textbooks.

#### Derived terms

* išsikaštuoti
* įkaštuoti
* kaštuotis
* sukaštuoti
# calorífico
## Spanish
### Adjective

calorífico (feminine calorífica, masculine plural caloríficos, feminine plural caloríficas)
* calorific

#### Related terms

* caloría

### Further reading

* “calorífico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Kuniec
## Polish
### Etymology

From kuna +‎ -iec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈku.ɲɛt͡s/
* Rhymes: -uɲɛt͡s
* Syllabification: Ku‧niec
* Homophone: kuniec

### Proper noun

Kuniec m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Kuniec f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Related terms

* Kunietz
* Kunitz

### Further reading

* “Kuniec”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# malthusiánský
## Czech
### Adjective

malthusiánský
* Malthusian
    Synonym: malthusovský

#### Related terms

* malthusián

### Further reading

* “malthusiánský”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “malthusiánský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# córka
## Polish
### Etymology

From córa +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sur.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -urka
* Syllabification: cór‧ka

### Noun

córka f (diminutive córeczka, augmentative córa)
* daughter

#### Related terms

* córczyny
* córcia
* córczątko
* córeczka
* córeńka
* córuchna
* córunia
* córuńcia
* córusia
* córuś
* psórka

### Further reading

* córka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* córka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 𗤄

| 𗤄 | U+17904, &#96516; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17904 |
| ← 𗤃 [U+17903] | Tangut | 𗤅 → [U+17905] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *ꞏjɨr¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹yr₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *ꞏi̯ə̣¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *ꞏi̭ə̣¹
* (Nishida 1966): *ʔyɨr¹

### Definitions

𗤄
* to ask, to inquire

#### Compounds

* 𗤄𘒣 (*ꞏjɨr¹ dạ²)
# ανέψι
## Pontic Greek
### Alternative forms

* ανέψ̌ιν (anépšin) — Kerasounta, Oinoe
* ανέψ̌' (anépš') — Ophitic, Santa, Trapezounta, Chaldia
* ανέψι (anépsi) — Ophitic

### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek, the diminutive of Ancient Greek ἀνεψιός (anepsiós). Cognate with Greek ανίψι (anípsi).

### Proper noun

ανέψ̌ι (anépši) n (Oinoe, Sinope)
* nephew or niece
* grandchild

#### Related terms

* ανεψίος (anepsíos)

#### Descendants

* → Laz: ანიმსე (animse), ალიმსე (alimse) — Chanapeti, ანიფსე (anipse) — Vitse

### References

* Papadópoulos, Ánthimos (1958–1961) “ἀνέψ̌ιν”, in Ιστορικόν λεξικόν της ποντικής διαλέκτου [An historical dictionary of the Pontic dialect] (Παράρτημα περιοδικού «Αρχείον Πόντου»; 3), Athens: Myrtidis, page 67a
* ↑ Tursun, Vahit (2021) “ανέψι”, in Romeika – Türkçe Sözlük : Trabzon Rumcası, 2nd edition, Istanbul: Heyamola Yayınları, page 116b}
# karmelitán
## Czech
### Noun

karmelitán m anim
* Carmelite

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* karmelitánský

### Further reading

* “karmelitán”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “karmelitán”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# 𗂌

| 𗂌 | U+1708C, &#94348; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-1708C |
| ← 𗂋 [U+1708B] | Tangut | 𗂍 → [U+1708D] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *ꞏjo̱r¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹or'₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *lọ¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *ꞏo¹

### Definitions

𗂌 (radical 𘠁+10, 11 strokes, composition ⿰𘠁⿱𘡎⿰𘠡𘥍)
* firm; strong

#### Compounds

* 𗂌𗃎 (*ꞏjo̱r¹ ꞏjijr¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 92?, column 5, character 1
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 45B, column 3, character 6
   * B edition: folio 46A, column 2, character 7
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 2947
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 1287-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), characters 1596 & 1597
# szypułką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ʂɘˈpuw.kɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ʂɘˈpuw.kɔm/
* Rhymes: -uwkɔw̃
* Syllabification: szy‧puł‧ką

### Noun

szypułką
* instrumental singular of szypułka
# enchantable
## English
### Etymology

From enchant +‎ -able.

### Adjective

enchantable (comparative more enchantable, superlative most enchantable)
* Capable of being enchanted.

#### Derived terms

* unenchantable
# ὅρμος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sór-mos (compare Old Armenian որմ (orm, “wall, fence”)), from *ser- (“to bind”). Cognate with Ancient Greek εἴρω (eírō, “I tie, fasten”), Latin serō (“I bind”), Proto-Germanic *sarwą (“armour”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hór.mos/ → /ˈor.mos/ → /ˈor.mos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hór.mos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈ(h)or.mos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈor.mos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈor.mos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈor.mos/

### Noun

ὅρμος • (hórmos) m (genitive ὅρμου); second declension
* a cord, a chain, especially a necklace, a collar
* anything strung like a necklace, a wreath, a chaplet
* a kind of dance performed in a ring
* a roadstead, an anchorage, the inner part of a harbour
* a haven, a shelter

#### Derived terms

* ὁρμᾰθός (hormăthós)
* ὁρμέω (horméō)
* ὁρμίζω (hormízō)
* ὁρμοφῠ́λᾰξ (hormophŭ́lăx)

### Further reading

* “ὅρμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ὅρμος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# roczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From rok +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɔt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: rocz‧ny

### Adjective

roczny (not comparable, derived adverb rocznie)
* (relational) year
* yearly, annual
* one-year-old

#### Related terms

* coroczny
* doroczny
* jednoroczny

### Further reading

* roczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* roczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bejarano
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Béjar +‎ -ano.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bexaˈɾano/ [be.xaˈɾa.no]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: be‧ja‧ra‧no

### Adjective

bejarano (feminine bejarana, masculine plural bejaranos, feminine plural bejaranas)
* of, from or relating to Béjar

### Noun

bejarano m (plural bejaranos, feminine bejarana, feminine plural bejaranas)
* native or inhabitant of Béjar (male or of unspecified gender)

### Further reading

* “bejarano”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# fantasmagoría
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French fantasmagorie, based on Ancient Greek φάντασμα (phántasma, “image”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fantasmaɡoˈɾia/ [fãn̪.t̪az.ma.ɣ̞oˈɾi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: fan‧tas‧ma‧go‧rí‧a

### Noun

fantasmagoría f (plural fantasmagorías)
* phantasmagoria

#### Derived terms

* fantasmagórico

### Further reading

* “fantasmagoría”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# a'deuwü
## Ye'kwana
### Etymology

From a'deu (“word”) +‎ -wü (verbalizer).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aʔdewwɨ]

### Verb

a'deuwü
* (intransitive, patientive) to speak

#### Derived terms

* a'deujötü

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “a'deuwü”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon, page 149
* Hall, Katherine (2007) “w-aʔdew-nə”, in Mary Ritchie Key & Bernard Comrie, editors, The Intercontinental Dictionary Series‎, Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, published 2021
# vražednice
## Czech
### Etymology

From vražda +‎ -nice.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvraʒɛdɲɪt͡sɛ]

### Noun

vražednice f (male equivalent vrah)
* (slightly archaic) female murderer
    Synonym: vražedkyně

#### Related terms

* vrah
* vražda
* vražedkyně

### Further reading

* “vražednice”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vražednice”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vražednice”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# menelka
## Polish
### Etymology

From menel +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛˈnɛl.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlka
* Syllabification: me‧nel‧ka

### Noun

menelka f (male equivalent menel)
* (colloquial, derogatory) female equivalent of menel (“bum, hobo”)

#### Related terms

* menelski
* menelik
* menelstwo

### Further reading

* menelka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* menelka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sintrautua
## Finnish
### Etymology

sintrata +‎ -utua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsintrɑu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈs̠in̪.t̪rɑ̝u̯ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: sint‧rau‧tua

### Verb

sintrautua
* (intransitive) to be sintered

#### Derived terms

* sintrautuminen

### Further reading

* “sintrautua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* raaistunut
# gazetówka
## Polish
### Etymology

From gazeta +‎ -ówka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡa.zɛˈtuf.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ufka
* Syllabification: ga‧ze‧tów‧ka

### Noun

gazetówka f
* (informal, publishing) newspaper, newsprint (paper on which newspapers are printed)
    Synonym: gazeta

#### Related terms

* gazeciany
* gazeciarski
* gazetowy
* gazetowo
* gazeciarka
* gazeciarstwo
* gazeciarz
* gazecidło
* gazecisko
* gazeta
* gazetka
* gazetnik
* gazetomat
* gazetownik

### Further reading

* gazetówka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# seweiche
## Ye'kwana
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sewejt͡ʃe]

### Adverb

seweiche
* being red, orange, or yellow
* being ripe

#### Derived terms

* seweicha

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “seweiche”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon
* Hall, Katherine Lee (1988) The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University, pages 224, 302, 398: “*seweychato > *seweytchato > sewey'chato 'red' […] ----, seweichato 'red, ripe, yellow' […] sewei'chato - red, ripe”
* Hall, Katherine (2007) “seweičato”, in Mary Ritchie Key & Bernard Comrie, editors, The Intercontinental Dictionary Series‎, Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, published 2021
* Hall, Katherine (2007) “sēweyčato”, in Mary Ritchie Key & Bernard Comrie, editors, The Intercontinental Dictionary Series‎, Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, published 2021
# dzietny
## Polish
### Etymology

From dziecko +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʑɛt.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɛtnɘ
* Syllabification: dziet‧ny

### Adjective

dzietny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (dated, demography) having children
    Synonym: płodny

#### Derived terms

* dzietność

### Further reading

* dzietny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zakażenie
## Polish
### Etymology

From zakazić +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.kaˈʐɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: za‧ka‧że‧nie

### Noun

zakażenie n
* (uncountable) verbal noun of zakazić
* (countable, pathology) infection
    Synonym: infekcja

#### Related terms

* zakaźny
* zakaźnie
* zakażalność
* zakażanie
* zakazić pf
* zakażać impf

### Further reading

* zakażenie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zakażenie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Nelke
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Low German nēgelke(n) (“little spike, nail”), from Old Saxon nagal (“nail”). Doublet of Nägelchen and Nägelein (archaic).
Low German-looking forms are already found in Middle High German negelkīn alongside negelīn; the contraction is first attested in Central German Nelekin. The feminine form in -e is a backformation from the plural. The name is due to the typical form of cloves; compare Latin clāvulus (“clove”), from clāvus (“nail”), of which the German form may be a loan translation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛlkə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Nelke f (genitive Nelke, plural Nelken)
* clove (aromatic flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum) [from 13th c.]
    Synonym: Gewürznelke
* carnation, pink (Dianthus caryophyllus) (named by analogy for its clove-like smell) [from 15th c.]

#### Related terms

* Federnelke
* Gartennelke
* Gewürznelke
* Gewürznelkenbaum
* Grasnelke
* Kartäusernelke
* Lichtnelke
* Nägelchen
* Nelkengewächs
* Nelkenöl
* Nelkenpfeffer
* Nelkenschwindling
* Nelkenstrauß
* Nelkenwurz
* Pechnelke
* Pissnelke
* Steinnelke
* Strandgrasnelke

#### Descendants

* → Cimbrian: nelke
* → Latvian: neļķe

### Further reading

* “Nelke” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Nelke” in Duden online
# jyskyttää
## Finnish
### Etymology

jyskyä +‎ -ttää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjyskytːæːˣ/, [ˈjys̠k̟yt̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yskytːæː
* Hyphenation: jys‧kyt‧tää

### Verb

jyskyttää
* to pound
* to throb
* (transitive, nautical) to pitch (cause to turn back-and-forth about the transverse axis so that the front goes up and down)

#### Derived terms

* jyskytellä
* jyskyttäminen
* jyskytys

### Further reading

* “jyskyttää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# amantka
## Polish
### Etymology

From amant +‎ -ka. First attested in 1752.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈmant.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -antka
* Syllabification: a‧mant‧ka

### Noun

amantka f (male equivalent amant)
* (acting) female equivalent of amant (“romantic role or lead (actress playing the roles of a lover or seducer)”) [from 19th c.]
    grać amantkę ― to play a romantic role
* (colloquial, humorous) female equivalent of amant (“lover”) [from 18th c]
    Synonyms: adoratorka, kochanka

#### Related terms

* amancik

### References

* 1 2 Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (20.08.2007) “AMANTKA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* ↑ Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “amantka”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861

### Further reading

* amantka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* amantka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “amantka”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “amantka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 29
* amantka in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# konstantynopolitanka
## Polish
### Etymology

From Konstantynopol +‎ -tanka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔn.stan.tɘ.nɔ.pɔ.liˈtan.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anka
* Syllabification: kon‧stan‧ty‧no‧po‧li‧tan‧ka

### Noun

konstantynopolitanka f (male equivalent konstantynopolitańczyk)
* (historical) female equivalent of konstantynopolitańczyk (“Constantinopolitan”) (inhabitant of Constantinople)

#### Related terms

* konstantynopolitański
* Konstantynopol

### Further reading

* konstantynopolitanka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* konstantynopolitanka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# coercivity
## English
### Etymology

From coercive +‎ -ity.

### Noun

coercivity (countable and uncountable, plural coercivities)
* (uncountable) The quality of being coercive.
* (physics, materials science) The intensity of the magnetic field which must be applied in order to reduce the magnetization of a ferromagnetic material to zero after the magnetization of the sample has been driven to saturation.

#### Synonyms

* (quality of being coercive): coerciveness

#### Derived terms

* hypocoercivity

#### See also

* permeability
* hard
* soft
* permanent magnet
* coercivity on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# counterstain
## English
### Etymology

From counter- +‎ stain.

### Noun

counterstain (plural counterstains)
* (microscopy) A stain contrasting with the principal stain in color, thus making the stained structure easier to see

#### See also

* counterstain on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Verb

counterstain (third-person singular simple present counterstains, present participle counterstaining, simple past and past participle counterstained)
* (microscopy) To stain with a counterstain

#### Derived terms

* postcounterstained
* uncounterstained

### Anagrams

* anticounters, cruentations, encrustation, neurotactins