OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# alertness
## English
### Etymology

From alert +‎ -ness.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /əˈlɝt.nəs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

alertness (usually uncountable, plural alertnesses)
* The quality of being alert or on the alert.
** 1989 September 12, Daniel Goleman, “Feeling Sleepy? An Urge to Nap Is Built In”, in The New York Times‎:THE human body was meant to have a midafternoon nap, according to a new consensus among sleep researchers who are studying the biological rhythms of sleep and alertness.
# ໄຟສັນຍານຈໍລະຈອນ
## Lao
### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [faj˧˥.san˩(˧).ɲaːn˧˥.t͡ɕɔː˩(˧).la(ʔ˧).t͡ɕɔːn˩(˧)]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [faj˩˨.san˥˧˧.ɲaːn˩˨.t͡ɕɔː˩˨.la(ʔ˧˨).t͡ɕɔːn˩˨]
* Hyphenation: ໄຟ-ສັນ-ຍານ-ຈໍ-ລະ-ຈອນ
* Rhymes: -ɔːn

### Noun

ໄຟສັນຍານຈໍລະຈອນ • (fai san nyān chǭ la chǭn)
* traffic lights, traffic signal
# aerolith
## English
### Etymology

From aero- +‎ -lith. Compare aerolite.

### Noun

aerolith (plural aeroliths)
* (chiefly historical) A meteorite.
** 1974, Lawrence Durrell, Monsieur, Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 243:And what about the great aerolith at Paphos which they are supposed to have worshipped under the name of Bahomet?

#### Derived terms

* aerolithic
* aerolithology

### Anagrams

* Lahorite, earth oil
# odpodabniać
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* odpodobniać

### Etymology

From odpodobnić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔt.pɔˈdab.ɲat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -abɲat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: od‧po‧dab‧niać

### Verb

odpodabniać impf (perfective odpodobnić)
* (transitive) to dissimilate (to make dissimilar or unlike) [with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]
    Antonym: upodabniać
* (reflexive with się) to dissimilate (to become dissimilar or unlike) [with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]
    Antonym: upodabniać się

#### Related terms

* odpodobnienie

### Further reading

* odpodabniać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
# loquacity
## English
### Etymology

From Latin loquācitās.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /loʊˈkwæsɪti/
* Rhymes: -æsɪti

### Noun

loquacity (countable and uncountable, plural loquacities)
* Talkativeness; the quality of being loquacious.
** 1887, George Bernard Shaw, chapter 17, in An Unsocial Socialist:Their silence would have been awkward but for the loquacity of Jane, who talked enough for all three.
** 1924, W. Somerset Maugham, “Mr Know‐All”, in Good Housekeeping:Here was news for us, for Mr Kelada, with all his loquacity, had never told anyone what his business was.

#### Synonyms

* loquaciousness

#### Related terms

* loquacious
# ពន្លឺចរាចរណ៍
## Khmer
### Etymology

ពន្លឺ (pŭənlɨɨ) +‎ ចរាចរណ៍ (cɑɑraacɑɑ)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | ពន្លឺចរាចរណ៍ bn̥lȳcrācrṇ̊ |
| Phonemic | ពន-លឺ ច-រ៉ា-ច bn-lȳ c-r″ā-c |
| WT romanisation | pŭənlɨɨ cɑɑraacɑɑ |
| (standard) IPA | /pŭən.lɨː cɑː.raː.cɑː/ |

### Noun

ពន្លឺចរាចរណ៍ • (pŭənlɨɨ cɑɑraacɑɑ)
* traffic light
# nihijeeh
## Navajo
### Noun

nihijeeh
* first/second-person duoplural possessed form of jeeh
# shijeeh
## Navajo
### Noun

shijeeh
* first-person singular possessed form of jeeh
# jeełid
## Navajo
### Etymology

jeeh (“resin, pitch”) + łid (“smoke”)

### Noun

jeełid
* soot
# Christovam
## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Christovam m
* Obsolete spelling of Cristóvão.
# Cristovam
## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Cristovam m
* Obsolete spelling of Cristóvão.
# zacvakat
## Czech
### Etymology

From za- +‎ cvakat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzat͡svakat]

### Verb

zacvakat pf
* (informal) to pay
    Synonym: zaplatit

### Further reading

* “zacvakati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zacvakati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zacvakat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# venäjäntää
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

venäjä (“Russian”) +‎ -ntää

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋenæjæntæːˣ/, [ˈʋe̞næˌjæn̪t̪æː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æntæː
* Hyphenation: ve‧nä‧jän‧tää

#### Verb

venäjäntää
* (transitive) to translate into Russian

##### Derived terms

* venäjännös
* venäjäntäminen

#### Further reading

* “venäjäntää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋenæjæntæː/, [ˈʋe̞næˌjæn̪t̪æː]
* Rhymes: -æntæː
* Hyphenation: ve‧nä‧jän‧tää

#### Verb

venäjäntää
* third-person singular present indicative of venäjäntää
# precocer
## Galician
### Etymology

From pre- +‎ cocer (“to bake”).

### Verb

precocer (first-person singular present precozo, first-person singular preterite precocín, past participle precocido)
* to parbake (to bake (bread or dough) partially so it can be rapidly frozen for storage)

#### Related terms

* precociñar

## Spanish
### Etymology

From pre- +‎ cocer (“to bake”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /pɾekoˈθeɾ/ [pɾe.koˈθeɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /pɾekoˈseɾ/ [pɾe.koˈseɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: pre‧co‧cer

### Verb

precocer (first-person singular present precuezo, first-person singular preterite precocí, past participle precocido)
* to parbake (to bake (bread or dough) partially so it can be rapidly frozen for storage)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* precocinar
# propietario
## Italian
### Adjective

propietario
* Misspelling of proprietario.

### Noun

propietario
* Misspelling of proprietario.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin proprietārius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾopjeˈtaɾjo/ [pɾo.pjeˈt̪a.ɾjo]
* Rhymes: -aɾjo
* Syllabification: pro‧pie‧ta‧rio

### Adjective

propietario (feminine propietaria, masculine plural propietarios, feminine plural propietarias)
* proprietary
* owning
    Synonym: poseedor

### Noun

propietario m (plural propietarios, feminine propietaria, feminine plural propietarias)
* owner, proprietor (of land or business)
    Synonym: poseedor
* landlord
    Synonym: casero

#### Derived terms

* asociación de propietarios (“homeowner association”)

#### Related terms

* propiedad

### Further reading

* “propietario”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# vaqıt
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Arabic وَقْت (waqt).

### Noun

vaqıt
* time

#### Derived terms

* vaqıt-vaqıt
* vaqıtsız

### References

* “vaqıt”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# płótno
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poltьno. Cognate with Lower Sorbian płotno, Upper Sorbian płótno, Czech plátno, Serbo-Croatian plátno, and Russian полотно́ (polotnó).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpwut.nɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -utnɔ
* Syllabification: płót‧no

### Noun

płótno n
* linen (a type of cloth made from flax fiber)
* canvas (a piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint)
* painting (an illustration or artwork using paint)

#### Related terms

* płócienkowy
* płócienniczy
* płócienny
* płócienko
* płócienniaki
* płóciennica
* płóciennictwo
* płóciennik

### Further reading

* płótno in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* płótno in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# election days
## English
### Noun

election days
* plural of election day
# êlles
## Portuguese

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Pronoun

êlles m pl
* Archaic spelling of eles.
# Kälviä
## Finnish
### Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly from an Old Swedish given name Kelve or from dialectal kälveä, kälviä (“wilted, emaciated, dry”) (see kälviä (“to dry”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkælʋiæ/, [ˈk̟ælʋiæ]
* Rhymes: -ælʋiæ
* Hyphenation: Käl‧viä

### Proper noun

Kälviä
* A former municipality in Central Ostrobothnia, Finland; now part of Kokkola.
* A village in the municipality of Kokkola.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Kälviä (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Kälviäni
accusative
nom.
Kälviäni
gen.
Kälviäni
genitive
Kälviäni
partitive
Kälviääni
inessive
Kälviässäni
elative
Kälviästäni
illative
Kälviääni
adessive
Kälviälläni
ablative
Kälviältäni
allative
Kälviälleni
essive
Kälviänäni
translative
Kälviäkseni
abessive
Kälviättäni
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Kälviäsi
accusative
nom.
Kälviäsi
gen.
Kälviäsi
genitive
Kälviäsi
partitive
Kälviääsi
inessive
Kälviässäsi
elative
Kälviästäsi
illative
Kälviääsi
adessive
Kälviälläsi
ablative
Kälviältäsi
allative
Kälviällesi
essive
Kälviänäsi
translative
Kälviäksesi
abessive
Kälviättäsi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Kälviämme
accusative
nom.
Kälviämme
gen.
Kälviämme
genitive
Kälviämme
partitive
Kälviäämme
inessive
Kälviässämme
elative
Kälviästämme
illative
Kälviäämme
adessive
Kälviällämme
ablative
Kälviältämme
allative
Kälviällemme
essive
Kälviänämme
translative
Kälviäksemme
abessive
Kälviättämme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Kälviänne
accusative
nom.
Kälviänne
gen.
Kälviänne
genitive
Kälviänne
partitive
Kälviäänne
inessive
Kälviässänne
elative
Kälviästänne
illative
Kälviäänne
adessive
Kälviällänne
ablative
Kälviältänne
allative
Kälviällenne
essive
Kälviänänne
translative
Kälviäksenne
abessive
Kälviättänne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Kälviänsä
accusative
nom.
Kälviänsä
gen.
Kälviänsä
genitive
Kälviänsä
partitive
Kälviäänsä
inessive
Kälviässään Kälviässänsä
elative
Kälviästään Kälviästänsä
illative
Kälviäänsä
adessive
Kälviällään Kälviällänsä
ablative
Kälviältään Kälviältänsä
allative
Kälviälleen Kälviällensä
essive
Kälviänään Kälviänänsä
translative
Kälviäkseen Kälviäksensä
abessive
Kälviättään Kälviättänsä
instructive
comitative
The external locative cases (adessive, allative and ablative) are used with this place name when referring to a location; for example, "in Kälviä" is Kälviällä.

#### Related terms

* Kälviäinen (probably)

### References

* ↑ Sirkka Paikkala, editor (2007), Suomalainen paikannimikirja [Book of Finnish Place names] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Karttakeskus, Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus, →ISBN
# massello
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /masˈsɛl.lo/
* Rhymes: -ɛllo
* Hyphenation: mas‧sèl‧lo

### Etymology 1

From massa +‎ -ello.

#### Noun

massello m (plural masselli)
* pig (of iron)
* ingot
* solid wood

##### Derived terms

* massellare

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

massello
* first-person singular present indicative of massellare

### Further reading

* massello in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* mollasse
# -jigo
## Navajo
### Etymology

From -jiʼ (“as far as, up to”) +‎ -go (adverbial suffix)

### Suffix

-jigo
* toward, -ward
    ‎kéyah (“land”) + ‎-jigo → ‎kéyahjigo (“landward, towards land”)
# waybills
## English
### Noun

waybills
* plural of waybill

### Verb

waybills
* third-person singular simple present indicative of waybill
# grzmocić
## Polish
### Etymology

From grzmot +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡʐmɔ.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ɕit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: grzmo‧cić

### Verb

grzmocić impf (perfective grzmotnąć)
* (transitive, colloquial) to pound, to slog, to whack
    Synonyms: łupać, tłuc, walić
* (transitive, vulgar) to bang, to shag (to have sexual intercourse with)
    Synonyms: posuwać, walić
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to slog each other, to whack each other
    Synonyms: łupać się, tłuc się
* (reflexive with się, vulgar) to bang, to shag (to have sexual intercourse)
    Synonym: walić się

#### Derived terms

* nagrzmocić pf
* (rare) odgrzmocić pf
* pogrzmocić pf
* (rare) przegrzmocić pf
* przygrzmocić pf
* (obsolete) rozgrzmocić pf
* wygrzmocić pf
* zagrzmocić pf
* zgrzmocić pf

#### Related terms

* grom
* grzmieć

### Further reading

* grzmocić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* grzmocić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# मुहूर्त
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* মুহূৰ্ত (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬸᬳᬹᬃᬢ (Balinese script)
* মুহূর্ত (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰲𑰮𑰳𑰨𑰿𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀽𑀭𑁆𑀢 (Brahmi script)
* မုဟူရ်္တ (Burmese script)
* મુહૂર્ત (Gujarati script)
* ਮੁਹੂਰ੍ਤ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑍁𑌹𑍂𑌰𑍍𑌤 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦸꦲꦹꦂꦠ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂳𑂯𑂴𑂩𑂹𑂞 (Kaithi script)
* ಮುಹೂರ್ತ (Kannada script)
* មុហូត៌ (Khmer script)
* ມຸຫູຣ຺ຕ (Lao script)
* മുഹൂര്ത (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᡠᡥᡠᡠᡵᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘳𑘮𑘴𑘨𑘿𑘝 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠤᠾᠤᠤᠷᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧔𑧎𑧕𑧈𑧠𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐸𑐴𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐟 (Newa script)
* ମୁହୂର୍ତ (Odia script)
* ꢪꢸꢲꢹꢬ꣄ꢡ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆶𑆲𑆷𑆫𑇀𑆠 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖲𑖮𑖳𑖨𑖿𑖝 (Siddham script)
* මුහූර්‍ත (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩒𑪂𑩒𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩫 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚰𑚩𑚱𑚤𑚶𑚙 (Takri script)
* முஹூர்த (Tamil script)
* ముహూర్త (Telugu script)
* มุหูรฺต (Thai script)
* མུ་ཧཱུ་རྟ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒳𑒯𑒴𑒩𑓂𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨃𑨱𑨃𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥ȷ́ʰúš (“brief, short”), from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥ǵʰ-ú-s (“short, brief”). Related to Ancient Greek βραχύς (brakhús), Latin brevis (“short”) and also to मुहुर् (múhur, “in a moment; suddenly”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mu.ɦuːɾ.tɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /muˈɦuːɾ.t̪ɐ/

### Noun

मुहूर्त • (muhūrtá) stem, m or n
* a moment, an instant; a fleeting or a brief period of time
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 3.33.5:रमध्वं मे वचसे सोम्याय ऋतावरीर् उप मुहूर्तम् एवैः ।ramadhvaṃ me vacase somyāya ṛtāvarīr upa muhūrtam evaiḥ.Come to rest and stand still for a moment, you truthful ones, for the sake of my soma-like word.
* a period of time equal to 48 minutes which is equivalent to one thirtieth of a day
** c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

#### Descendants

* → Bengali: মুহূর্ত (muhurto)
* → Chinese: 牟呼栗多 (móuhūlìduō)
* → English: muhurta
* → Hindi: मुहूर्त (muhūrt), महूरत (mahūrat)
* → Kannada: ಮುಹೂರ್ತ (muhūrta)
* → Malayalam: മുഹൂർത്തം (muhūṟttaṁ)
* Pali: muhutta
* Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (muhutta)
* → Tamil: முகூர்த்தம் (mukūrttam)
* → Telugu: ముహూర్తము (muhūrtamu)

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “मुहूर्त”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 825.
* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “मुहूर्त”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
# cane it
## English
### Verb

cane it (third-person singular simple present canes it, present participle caning it, simple past and past participle caned it)
* (UK, slang) To go very fast.
    Synonyms: cane, bomb it
    Hypernyms: see Thesaurus:rush
    Near-synonyms: hoon it (UK), hoon
# naquêle
## Portuguese

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Contraction

naquêle
* Obsolete spelling of naquele.
# heart sweetbreads
## English
### Noun

heart sweetbreads
* plural of heart sweetbread
# stomach sweetbreads
## English
### Noun

stomach sweetbreads
* plural of stomach sweetbread
# voittaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *voittadak. Equivalent to voida (“can, to be able”) +‎ -ttaa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋoi̯tːɑːˣ/, [ˈʋo̞i̯t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oitːɑː
* Hyphenation: voit‧taa

### Verb

voittaa
* (intransitive) to win
* (transitive) to win/prevail against, defeat, beat, overcome, conquer (a competitor) [with inessive ‘at’]
* (transitive) to win (a prize)

#### Derived terms

* voittamaton
* voittaja
* voitto

### Further reading

* “voittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

### Anagrams

* aitovat

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *voittadak, equivalent to voija (“to be able to”) +‎ -ttaa. Cognates include Finnish voittaa and Estonian võita.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈʋoi̯tːɑː/, [ˈʋo̞i̯tːɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈʋoi̯tːɑː/, [ˈʋo̞i̯tːɑː]
* Rhymes: -oi̯tːɑː
* Hyphenation: voit‧taa

### Verb

voittaa
* (intransitive) to win
* (transitive) to conquer
** 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:Sitä on tarvis i sitä vart, jot tiitää, kuin inmihiin omal tööl voittaa loontoa i polzuittaa sitä itsen hyväks.It is also necessary for knowing how the human with his own work conquers the nature and uses it for his own good.

#### Derived terms

* voitella
* voittiissa
* voitto

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 677
# nie ma
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* niema (pre-reform orthography (1936))
* nie masz (archaic)

### Etymology

Clipping of nie masz. First attested in the first half of the 20th century. Displaced Old Polish nietu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɲɛ.ma/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛma
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]
* Homophone: niema

### Phrase

nie ma (past nie było, future nie będzie)
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see nie,‎ ma. [with genitive]
    On nie ma czasu. ― He doesn't have time.
* (idiomatic) to be gone, to not be present, to not exist, there is no [with genitive]
    Nie ma chleba. ― There is no bread.
    Nie ma mowy! ― No way! (literally, “There is no speech!”)
    Nigdy nikogo nie ma w domu. ― Never is there anyone home.

#### Usage notes

(1): is entirely regular.
(2): is only irregular in the present tense, all other forms are a combination of nie and być (appropriately conjugated), as follows: there wasn't → nie było; there won't be → nie będzie; there wouldn't be → nie byłoby.

#### Derived terms

* nie ma dymu bez ognia
* nie ma miejsca
* nie ma za co

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), nie ma is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 33 times in scientific texts, 4 times in news, 35 times in essays, 80 times in fiction, and 152 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 304 times, making it the 166th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “nie ma”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “nie ma”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 280

### Further reading

* nie ma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nie ma in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# śmiertelnik
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕmjɛrˈtɛl.ɲik/
* Rhymes: -ɛlɲik
* Syllabification: śmier‧tel‧nik

### Noun

śmiertelnik m pers
* mortal, someone susceptible to death

#### Derived terms

* zwykły śmiertelnik

### Further reading

* śmiertelnik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* śmiertelnik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 霜葉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuāngyè
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄤ ㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^1$ jip$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuāngyè
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄤ ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuangyè
*** Wade–Giles: shuang$^1$-yeh$^4$
*** Yale: shwāng-yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuangyeh
*** Palladius: шуанъе (šuanʺje)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^1$ jip$^6$
*** Yale: sēung yihp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^1$ jip$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^1$ yib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚²/
* Middle Chinese: srjang yep
Rime :
| Character | 霜 | 葉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 葉 (155) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 色莊切 | 與涉切 |
| Baxter | srjang | yep |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃɨɐŋ/ | /jiᴇp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃiɐŋ/ | /jiɛp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃiɑŋ/ | /jæp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂɨaŋ/ | /jiap̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃiaŋ/ | /iɛp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃĭaŋ/ | /jĭɛp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʂi̯aŋ/ | /i̯ɛp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shuāng | yè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | song$^1$ | jip$^6$ |

### Noun

霜葉
* leaf that has experienced autumn frost
* (specifically) maple leaf that turned red after experiencing autumn frost
    From: 9th century, 杜牧 (Du Mu), 山行 (shānxíng)
    Tíngchē zuò ài fēnglín wǎn, shuāngyè hóng yú èryuè huā. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 霜 | 葉 |
| そう Grade: S | よう Grade: 3 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |

### Noun

霜(そう)葉(よう) • (sōyō)
* leaves that change colour due to the frost
# Ohkay Owingeh
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tewa Ohkwee Ówîngeh.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈoʊ.keɪ oʊˈwɪŋ.ɡeɪ/, /-ɡə/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈəʊ.keɪ əʊˈwɪŋ.ɡeɪ/, /-ɡə/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: Oh‧kay O‧win‧geh

### Proper noun

Ohkay Owingeh
* A pueblo and census-designated place in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, United States.
    Synonym: (historical) San Juan Pueblo
* A federally recognized Tewa-speaking Pueblo people and tribe in New Mexico.
    Synonym: (historical) San Juan

#### Translations
### See also

* (federally recognized Pueblo tribes in New Mexico): Acoma, Cochiti, Isleta, Jemez, Laguna, Nambé, Ohkay Owingeh (San Juan), Picuris, Pojoaque, Sandia, San Felipe, San Ildefonso, Santa Ana, Santa Clara, Santo Domingo (Kewa), Taos, Tesuque, Zia, Zuni
* Pueblo
* Puebloan

### Further reading

* Ohkay Owingeh, New Mexico on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# locución
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin locūtiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /lokuˈθjon/ [lo.kuˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /lokuˈsjon/ [lo.kuˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: lo‧cu‧ción

### Noun

locución f (plural locuciones)
* idiom

#### Derived terms

* locución adjetiva
* locución adverbial
* locución verbal

#### Related terms

* locutor

### Further reading

* “locución”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Bağçasaray
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

bağça (“garden”) +‎ saray (“palace”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Bağ‧ça‧sa‧ray

### Proper noun

Bağçasaray
* Bakhchisaray (a city in Crimea, Ukraine)

#### Declension
### References

* “Bağçasaray”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# ricino
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ricĭnus (“castor”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈri.t͡ʃi.no/
* Rhymes: -itʃino
* Hyphenation: rì‧ci‧no

### Noun

ricino m (plural ricini)
* castor (plant and bean)

#### Derived terms

* olio di ricino

### Anagrams

* rinico

## Latin
### Noun

ricinō
* dative/ablative singular of ricinus

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ricĭnus (“castor”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /riˈθino/ [riˈθi.no]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /riˈsino/ [riˈsi.no]
* Rhymes: -ino
* Syllabification: ri‧ci‧no

### Noun

ricino m (plural ricinos)
* castor (plant)

#### Derived terms

* aceite de ricino

### Further reading

* “ricino”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10