OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# väljakutse
## Estonian
### Etymology

välja (“out”) +‎ kutse (“call; invitation”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvæljɑˌkutse/, [ˈvælʲjɑ̈ˌkutse̞]
* Rhymes: -utse
* Hyphenation: väl‧ja‧kut‧se

### Noun

väljakutse (genitive väljakutse, partitive väljakutset)
* call
    Politseil oli pühade ajal palju väljakutseid. ― The police received many calls during the holidays.
    Ükski raadiojaam ei vastanud meie väljakutsele. ― None of the radio stations responded to our call.
* challenge
    Mäetipu vallutamine on mu elu suurim väljakutse. ― Conquering the mountain is the biggest challenge of my life.
    Poliitikast taandunud, ootas ta uusi väljakutseid erasektorist. ― Having retired from politics, he looked forward to new challenges in the private sector.
* provocation (provocative behaviour)

#### Related terms

* välja kutsuma
* väljakutsuv

### References

* väljakutse in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “väljakutse”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# féerie
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French féerie. Doublet of fairy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɛəɹi/, /ˈfeɪəɹi/

### Noun

féerie (plural féeries)
* A fantastical theatrical production or film featuring fairies.
** 2003: Syd's féerie entourage and girlies in drifting crinoline went out of the window, of course, along with his animated scarecrows — Jeremy Harding, ‘Afternoonishness’, London Review of Books 25:1

#### Translations
## French
### Alternative forms

* féérie (post-1990 spelling)

### Etymology

From fée +‎ -erie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fe.e.ʁi/, (non-standard) /fe.ʁi/

### Noun

féerie f (plural féeries)
* what fairies do
* any fictional universe involving magical creatures such as fairies, ogres and dragons
* faerie, féerie
    C’était une vraie féerie.It was absolutely magical.
* extravaganza
* (figuratively) something impressive and/or enchanting

#### Derived terms

* ballet-féerie
* féerique
* opéra-féerie

#### Descendants

* → Bulgarian: фее́рия (feérija)
* → English: féerie
* → German: Feerie
* → Polish: feeria
* → Romanian: feerie
* → Russian: фее́рия (fejérija), феерія (fejerija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
** → Azerbaijani: feeriya
** → Kazakh: феерия (feeriä)
** → Kyrgyz: феерия (feyeriya)
** → Turkmen: feýeriýa
** → Uzbek: feyeriya
* → Swedish: feeri
* → Turkish: feeri

### Further reading

* “féerie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* fériée
# space station
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

space station (plural space stations)
* A crewed artificial satellite designed for long-term habitation, research, etc.
    Synonym: orbital station

#### Derived terms

* International Space Station

#### Related terms

* spaceman
* space probe
* spacewoman
* spationaut

#### Translations
### Further reading

* space station on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Shangjie
## English
### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 上街 (Shàngjiē).

### Proper noun

Shangjie
* A district of Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
** [1980, Kwang-chih Chang, “Prolegomena: Five Doors to Shang”, in Shang Civilization‎, Yale University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 54:After 1956, insofar as published accounts are concerned, archaeological work at the Shang sites in Cheng-chou became less intensive though still persistent. The only accounts have dealt with excavations at Shang-chieh 上街 in 1957-59,¹⁵¹ Ming-kung-lu West in 1965,¹⁵² a palace foundation site in 1973 and 1974,¹⁵³ and Chang-chai-nan-chieh 張寨南街 in 1974.¹⁵⁴]
** 1999, 中国新兴城市: 河南卷‎, volume 2, 新华出版社 [Xinhua], →ISBN, →OCLC, page 20, column 2:Shangjie District, known as the "capital of aluminum", is situated in the economic golden triangle in the Central Plains. It is 37 km to the west of Zhengzhou City and the first industrial satellite town of Zhengzhou City […]
** 2005, Aluminium‎, volume 81, numbers 7-12, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 674:On the 18th of November 2003, China Aluminum Company Henan Branch held a foundation ceremony solemnly at Shangjie District of Zhengzhou, called the Aluminium City of China.
** 2005 [2000], Jinqing Cao, “An economically important town — Chenliu”, in Nicky Harman, Huang Ruhua, transl., China Along the Yellow River: Reflections on rural society [Huang He Biande Zhongguo]‎, RoutledgeCurzon, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 74-75:A cousin of his was a bank manager in the Shangjie area of Zhengzhou, and in the early 1980s Zhang went there in search of work opportunities.
# panika
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Panik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpanɪka]
* Rhymes: -ɪka

### Noun

panika f
* panic
    vyvolat paniku ― to cause a panic

#### Derived terms

* panický
* panikařit
* panikář

### Further reading

* “panika”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “panika”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “panika”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Latvian
### Noun

panika f (4th declension)
* panic

#### Declension
## Lithuanian
### Noun

panika f (uncountable)
* panic

#### Declension
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French panique, from Middle French panique, from Ancient Greek πανικός (panikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /ˈpa.ɲi.ka/, (colloquial) /paˈɲi.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲika, -ika
* Syllabification: pa‧ni‧ka

### Noun

panika f
* panic

#### Derived terms

* paniczny
* panikować

### Further reading

* panika in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* panika in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pǎnika/
* Hyphenation: pa‧ni‧ka

### Noun

pànika f (Cyrillic spelling па̀ника)
* panic

#### Derived terms

* pàničan
# albasea
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* albaseya

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish albacea, from Andalusian Arabic صَحْب الوَصِيَّة (ṣáḥb alwaṣíyya, literally “companion of the will”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔalbaˈsea/ [ʔɐl.bɐˈsɛː.ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ea
* Syllabification: al‧ba‧se‧a

### Noun

albasea (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜐᜒᜌ) (law)
* testamentary executor; administrator

#### See also

* abintestato
* testamento

### Further reading

* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 21
# afiliación
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /afiljaˈθjon/ [a.fi.ljaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /afiljaˈsjon/ [a.fi.ljaˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: a‧fi‧lia‧ción

### Noun

afiliación f (plural afiliaciones)
* affiliation

#### Related terms

* afiliar

### Further reading

* “afiliación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 𗌔

| 𗌔 | U+17314, &#94996; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17314 |
| ← 𗌓 [U+17313] | Tangut | 𗌕 → [U+17315] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *thwã²
* (Miyake 2019): *²thwan₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *thwan²
* (Sofronov 1968): *thwan²
* (Nishida 1966): *taw²

### Definitions

𗌔 (radical 𘠣+12, 14 strokes, composition ⿰𘠣⿱𘧾𘤧)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗌔𗁪 (*thwã² thew²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 18B, column 4, character 4
   * B edition: folio 19A, column 6, character 4
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 3537
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 1443-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4205
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 181-125
# látigo
## Spanish
### Etymology

Possibly from Gothic *𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍄𐌿𐌲 (*laittug, “lead rope”), from Proto-Germanic *laidtugą (compare Old English lāttēh (“leading rein”)), from *laidijaną (“to lead”) +‎ *tugą (“cord, rope”). Or perhaps from Basque latigoa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlatiɡo/ [ˈla.t̪i.ɣ̞o]
* Rhymes: -atiɡo
* Syllabification: lá‧ti‧go

### Noun

látigo m (plural látigos)
* whip (pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod, a plaited or braided rope, or a thong)
    Synonym: fusta

#### Derived terms

* latigazo
* latiguear
* latiguillo

#### Descendants

* → English: latigo
* → Maranao: latigo
* → Tagalog: latigo

#### See also

* azote

### References

* Graupera, Carlos (1972): Nuestra Lengua, Volume 1, p. 38

### Further reading

* “látigo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# chaotycznie
## Polish
### Etymology

From chaotyczny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xa.ɔˈtɘt͡ʂ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂɲɛ
* Syllabification: cha‧o‧tycz‧nie

### Adverb

chaotycznie (comparative chaotyczniej or bardziej chaotycznie, superlative najchaotyczniej or najbardziej chaotycznie)
* chaotically (in a disorderly or disorganized manner)
    Synonyms: bez ładu i składu, bezładnie, nieporządnie
    Hypernyms: nieuporządkowanie, niezorganizowanie
* chaotically (working without a plan and in a disorderly manner)
    Synonyms: bez ładu i składu, bezładnie, nieporządnie
    Hypernyms: nieuporządkowanie, niezorganizowanie

#### Related terms

* chaotyczny
* chaos
* chaotyczność

### Further reading

* chaotycznie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chaotycznie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# fadae
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈfaː.dae̯/, [ˈfäːd̪äe̯]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfa.de/, [ˈfäːd̪e]

### Noun

fādae
* inflection of fāda:
** nominative/vocative plural
** genitive/dative singular
# adwekcja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English advection, from Latin advectiō. First attested in 1921.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈdvɛk.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛkt͡sja
* Syllabification: a‧dwek‧cja

### Noun

adwekcja f
* (meteorology, earth science, physical chemistry) advection (the horizontal movement of a body of atmosphere (or other fluid) along with a concurrent transport of its temperature, humidity etc)
    adwekcja ciepła ― advection of heat
    adwekcja powietrza ― advection of air
* (physics) advection (the transport of a scalar by bulk fluid motion)

#### Derived terms

* adwekcyjny

#### Related terms

* adwekcyjnie

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “adwekcja”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “adwekcja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk. Komisja Matematyczno-Przyrodnicza (1921) Prace: Matematyka i fizyka. Serja D.‎ (in Polish)

### Further reading

* adwekcja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* adwekcja in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# rozdwajać
## Polish
### Etymology

From rozdwoić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔzˈdva.jat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ajat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧dwa‧jać

### Verb

rozdwajać impf (perfective rozdwoić)
* (transitive, reflexive with się) to split (to separate into two parts)
    Hypernym: rozdzielać
* (reflexive with się) to split (to appear in two different places at the same time, doing different things at the same time)

#### Related terms

* rozdwojenie

### Further reading

* rozdwajać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozdwajać się in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozdwajać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Narew
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈnɑːɹɛf/

### Proper noun

Narew
* A river in Poland and Belarus.

#### Translations
### See also

* Narew on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Newar, Warne, awner

## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈna.rɛf/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arɛf
* Syllabification: Na‧rew

### Proper noun

Narew f
* Narew (a river in eastern Poland and Belarus, a tributary of the Vistula)

#### Derived terms

* narwiański

### Further reading

* Narew in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# piastowski
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjasˈtɔf.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔfski
* Syllabification: pias‧tow‧ski

### Etymology 1

From Piast +‎ -owski.

#### Adjective

piastowski (not comparable, derived adverb piastowsko)
* (relational) Piast (of or relating to the Piast dynasty)

##### Related terms

* Piast

### Etymology 2

From Piastów +‎ -ski.

#### Adjective

piastowski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) Piastów (of, from or pertaining to Piastów)

##### Related terms

* piastowianin
* piastowianka
* Piastów

### Further reading

* piastowski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* piastowski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# enticing
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛnˈtaɪsɪŋ/
** Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

enticing (comparative more enticing, superlative most enticing)
* That entices; alluring; attractive; charming
    Synonyms: enticing, (formal, obsolete) illecebrous; see also Thesaurus:attractive
    Antonyms: repulsive, unalluring, unattractive, unenticing

#### Derived terms

* enticingly
* enticingness

#### Translations
### Verb

enticing
* present participle and gerund of entice

#### References

* “enticing”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “enticing”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Noun

enticing (plural enticings)
* enticement; temptation
** 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “The Chase—First Day”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 604:On each soft side [of the White Whale]—coincident with the parted swell, that but once leaving him, then flowed so wide away—on each bright side, the whale shed off enticings.
# analgezja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀναλγησία (analgēsía). First attested in 1872.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.nalˈɡɛ.zja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛzja
* Syllabification: a‧nal‧ge‧zja

### Noun

analgezja f (related adjective analgetyczny)
* (medicine, pathology) analgesia (inability to feel pain)

#### Related terms

* analgetyk

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “analgezja”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “analgezja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ Służba Zdrowia Publicznego : czasopismo poświęcone wszystkim gałęziom umiejętności lekarskiej, ze szczególnym względem na medycynę publiczną‎ (in Polish), number [T.2], z. 11, 1872, page 380

### Further reading

* analgezja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “analgezja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 34
* analgezja in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# fadarum
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /faːˈdaː.rum/, [fäːˈd̪äːrʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /faˈda.rum/, [fäˈd̪äːrum]

### Noun

fādārum
* genitive plural of fāda
# sandałek
## Polish
### Etymology

From sandał +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sanˈda.wɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -awɛk
* Syllabification: san‧da‧łek

### Noun

sandałek m inan
* diminutive of sandał

#### Related terms

* sandałowaty
* sandałowy
* sandał
* sandałowiec

### Further reading

* sandałek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# empecinamiento
## Spanish
### Etymology

From empecinar +‎ -miento.

### Noun

empecinamiento m (plural empecinamientos)
* wilfulness, determination
** 2016 May, “El eléctrico en manos de Ubico”, in Prensa Libre‎:La cuestión del sexto estado, en el segundo tercio del siglo XIX, llegó a constituir una aberración, un capricho en hombres tan eminentes como Miguel Larreinaga, como don Marcelo Molina, como don José María Gálvez, como don José Aguilar… Hoy pueden medirse los resultados del empecinamiento.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* orneriness, intractability, stubbornness

#### Related terms

* empecinado

### Further reading

* “empecinamiento”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# niesympatyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From nie- +‎ sympatyczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.sɘm.paˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: nie‧sym‧pa‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

niesympatyczny (comparative bardziej niesympatyczny, superlative najbardziej niesympatyczny, derived adverb niesympatycznie)
* (litotes) impersonable, unaffable, unamiable, unfriendly, unkind, unlikable, unnice, unaffable
    Synonym: niemiły
    Antonym: sympatyczny

#### Derived terms

* niesympatyczność

### Further reading

* niesympatyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# thushi
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʊʃi/

### Noun

thushi (plural thushis)
* A traditional necklace style originating from Maharashtra, India. It is a choker-like ornament made of closely knit gold beads arranged in intricate patterns, often adorned with a central decorative pendant.
** 1885, GAZETTEER OF THE BOMBAY PRESIDENCY, volume XVIII Part I, bombay: GOVERNMENT CENTRAL PRESS, page 549:Besides in its natural form, the tulsi is worn in gold by Hindu women in the ornaments known as tulsipatti or thushi.
** 1907, Chintaman Vinayak Vaidya, Epic India: Or, India as Described in the Mahabharata and the Ramayana, Mrs. R. A. Sagoon, page 154:The same may be said of other minor ornaments of modern date such as thushi, bindi, and others.
** 2025 January 1, Wikipedia contributors, “Culture of Maharashtra”, in English Wikipedia‎, Wikimedia Foundation:Jewellery such as tanmani, bormal, Ranihar, kolhapuri saaj, thushi are worn on the neck;…
# coriáceo
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin coriāceus. Cf. also coraza.

### Adjective

coriáceo (feminine coriácea, masculine plural coriáceos, feminine plural coriáceas)
* leathery

#### Related terms

* coraza
* cuero

### Further reading

* “coriáceo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# geometr
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡɛomɛtr̩]

### Noun

geometr m inan
* geometer

#### Related terms

* See metr
* geometrický
* geometrie

### Further reading

* “geometr”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “geometr”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “geometr”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# gedenkpenningen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

gedenkpenningen
* plural of gedenkpenning
# neutro
## Galician
### Adjective

neutro (feminine neutra, masculine plural neutros, feminine plural neutras)
* neuter

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɛw.tro/
* Rhymes: -ɛwtro
* Hyphenation: nèu‧tro

### Adjective

neutro (feminine neutra, masculine plural neutri, feminine plural neutre)
* neutral (in all senses)
* neuter

### References

* ↑ neutro in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* ruteno, unterò, untore, urtone

## Latin
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈneu̯.troː/, [ˈnɛu̯t̪roː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈneu̯.tro/, [ˈnɛːu̯t̪ro]

#### Adverb

neutrō (not comparable)
* to neither side, neither way

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

neutrō
* ablative masculine/neuter singular of neuter

### References

* neutro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Neapolitan
### Adjective

neutro (feminine neutra, plural neutre)
* (grammar) neuter

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈnew.tɾu/ [ˈneʊ̯.tɾu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈnew.tɾu/ [ˈneʊ̯.tɾu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈnew.tɾo/ [ˈneʊ̯.tɾo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈnew.tɾu/
* Hyphenation: neu‧tro

### Adjective

neutro (feminine neutra, masculine plural neutros, feminine plural neutras)
* (politics) neutral (not taking sides in a conflict such as war)
* (grammar) neuter

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:neutro.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin neuter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈneutɾo/ [ˈneu̯.t̪ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eutɾo
* Syllabification: neu‧tro

### Adjective

neutro (feminine neutra, masculine plural neutros, feminine plural neutras)
* neuter (neither the one thing nor the other)
* (grammar) neuter (having a form which is neither masculine nor feminine)
* (politics) neutral (not taking sides in a conflict)
    Synonym: neutral
* (physics) neutral (neither positive nor negative)
* (chemistry) neutral (having a pH near 7)
* neutered (lacking sexual organs)

#### Derived terms

* abeja neutra
* elemento neutro

#### Related terms

* neutral

### Further reading

* “neutro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# telefonía fija
## Spanish
### Noun

telefonía fija f (plural telefonías fijas)
* (retronym) landline (fixed telephone communications cable)
    Synonym: línea fija

#### Related terms

* teléfono fijo
# umówka
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From umowa +‎ -ka. First attested in the fifteenth century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /umɔːfka/
* IPA: (15th CE) /umofka/

### Noun

umówka n
* (attested in Lesser Poland) excuse
** 1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I‎, Lesser Poland, page 39:[P]rzygadza syą, ysze porodzony s plemyenya slacheczskyego... wydawayą syą na lotrowstwo... a swą wolą bywayą zbyegowie s krolestwa naschego, a taką mayącz vmowka (occasionem habentes), wiele zlego w krolestwie poczynayą[[P]rzygadza się, iże porodzoni z plemienia ślachecskiego... wydawają się na łotrowstwo... a swą wolą bywają zbiegowie z krolestwa naszego, a taką mając umowkę (occasionem habentes,), wiele złego w krolestwie poczynają]

#### Related terms

* umowny
* umawianie
* umowa
* umówca
* umówienie
* mówić impf
* umówić pf, umawiać impf

#### Descendants

* Polish: umówka

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “umówka”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish umówka. By surface analysis, umowa +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈmuf.ka/
* Rhymes: -ufka
* Syllabification: u‧mów‧ka

### Noun

umówka f
* (obsolete) diminutive of umowa (“arrangement”)

#### Related terms

* umowny
* umowowy
* umownie
* umowa
* umowność
* umówca
* umówienie
* umówiny
* mówić impf
* umówić pf, umawiać impf

### Further reading

* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “umówka”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “umówka”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “umówka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 302