OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brod
## East Franconian
### Alternative forms

* Bruad (Itzgründisch)

### Etymology

From Middle High German and Old High German brōt, from Proto-West Germanic *braud.

### Noun

Brod
* bread

## German
### Noun

Brod n (strong, genitive Brodes or Brods, plural Brode, diminutive Brödchen n)
* (obsolete outside dialects) Alternative spelling of Brot
** 1867, Karl Marx, Das Kapital […] , I: Der Produktionsprocess des Kapitals, Hamburg: Otto Meissner:Ein Unterverkäufer, der sein Brod unter dem mit dem Mehlpreis wechselnden Kostpreis verkauft, hält sich schadlos, indem er mehr Arbeit aus seinen Leuten herausschlägt.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Usage notes

Already considered unhochdeutsch (“un-High German”) in the 19th c. and replaced by Brot as the dominant spelling at the turn of the century.

### References

* ↑ “Brod” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* ↑ Brot, Brod at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.

## German Low German
### Noun

Brod n
* (Mecklenburgisch, Low Prussian, Schleswig-Holsteinisch) Alternative spelling of Brot (“bread”)

## Hunsrik
### Alternative forms

* proot (Wiesemann spelling)

### Etymology

From Central Franconian Brot, from Middle High German brōt, from Old High German brōt, from Proto-West Germanic *braud, from Proto-Germanic *braudą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈproːt/
* Rhymes: -oːt
* Syllabification: Brod

### Noun

Brod n (plural Brod)
* bread
    Ich backe Brod.I bake bread.

#### Related terms

* Brodmesser
* Euerbrod
* Miljebrod
* Schwarzbrod
* Wasserbrod
* Weisbrod
* Weizebrod
* Zuckerbrod

### References

* ↑ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Brod”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 29, column 1
# Tuscanize
## English
### Etymology

From Tuscan +‎ -ize.

### Verb

Tuscanize (third-person singular simple present Tuscanizes, present participle Tuscanizing, simple past and past participle Tuscanized)
* (transitive) To make Tuscan (more like Tuscany than before), whether culturally, linguistically, or otherwise.
** 2011, David Gilmour, The Pursuit of Italy, Penguin, published 2012, page 31:Bembo's arguments were persuasive, and several writers of the age decided to ‘Tuscanize’ their work.

#### Related terms

* Tuscanization
# Gorzów
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Gorzów.

### Proper noun

Gorzów
* A village in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland.

#### Translations
## Polish
### Etymology

Attested since 1847, derived from earlier Gorzowa or Gorzowo, which has the same meaning and is attested at least since 17th century. The two most probable etymologies are:
* gorzeć (“archaic: to burn, to be on fire”) +‎ -ów. Currently the verb is more often spelled goreć.
* gorzeć (“obsolete: to distill”) +‎ -ów. Remnants of this meaning are present in the words gorzelnia and gorzałka, which are still in use.
Before World War II, this was the official name of Gorzów Śląski, a town known in German as Landsberg. After the war, the name was changed to disambiguate it from Gorzów Wielkopolski, a different town also called Landsberg in the Recovered Territories, which had no commonly used Polish name and was renamed by analogy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɔ.ʐuf/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔʐuf
* Syllabification: Go‧rzów

### Proper noun

Gorzów m inan (related adjective gorzowski, demonym gorzowianin, female demonym gorzowianka)
* Gorzów (a village in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship)
* (informal) Gorzów Wielkopolski (one of two capitals of Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)
* (informal or historical) Gorzów Śląski (a town in the Opole Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* podgorzowski

#### Related terms

* Gorzów Śląski
* Gorzów Wielkopolski

### Further reading

* Gorzów in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Gorzów in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hydratoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see French hydrate). Adapted with the verbal suffix +‎ -oida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhydrɑtoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈhydrɑ̝ˌt̪o̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: hyd‧ra‧toi‧da

### Verb

hydratoida
* (transitive, chemistry) to hydrate

#### Derived terms

* hydratoitua
# concavity
## English
### Etymology

From Old French concavité.
Morphologically concave +‎ -ity

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəŋkævɪti/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ævɪti

### Noun

concavity (countable and uncountable, plural concavities)
* (uncountable) The state of being concave
* (countable) A concave structure or surface

#### Antonyms

* convexity

#### Derived terms

* biconcavity
* monoconcavity
* pseudoconcavity
* quasiconcavity
* Schur-concavity
# accomplishable
## English
### Etymology

From accomplish +‎ -able.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /əˈkɒm.plɪʃ.ə.bəl/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

accomplishable (comparative more accomplishable, superlative most accomplishable)
* Capable of being accomplished; practicable.

#### Derived terms

* nonaccomplishable
* unaccomplishable

#### Related terms

* accomplish
* accomplished
# żyźń
## Old Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žiznь. By surface analysis, żyć +‎ -źń.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /ʒʲɨ(ː)ʑɲ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ʒʲɨʑɲ/

### Noun

żyźń f
* (attested in Lesser Poland) fecundity, fertility
    Synonyms: opłwitość, żyzność
** 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 64, 12:Pola twoia napelnona bødø szyzny (ubertate)[Pola twoja napełniona będą żyźni (ubertate)]

#### Derived terms

* żyzny

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “żyźń”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
# suoda
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsuo̯dɑˣ/, [ˈs̠uo̞̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uodɑ
* Hyphenation: suo‧da

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *soodak (possibly borrowed from Indo-Iranian; see entry for more).

#### Verb

suoda
* (transitive) to give, allow, permit, grant, let (generally from someone of higher status to someone of lower status)
    Jos Jumala suo,...God willing,...
    Suokaa anteeksi!Forgive me!
** c. 1919, Heikki Klemetti (lyrics), traditional (music), Oi, kallis Suomenmaa:Oi, kallis Suomenmaa, sun koskiesi kuohuja, honkiesi huminaa suo mun kuunnella, kunnes hetki lähtöni lyö!Oh, dear Finland, roils thy rapids and whooshes thy pines and let me hear them, 'till my time to go comes!
* (transitive) to offer, come with, give (with an inanimate subject)
* (intransitive, in conditional) to wish, hope, prefer, (would) like (that)

##### Derived terms

* suopea
* suotava
* suotta
* suoja (“one who gives, allows, permits”)
* suominen
* suopua
* suosia
* suostua
* pahansuopa

#### Further reading

* “suoda”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

suoda
* inflection of suotaa:
** present active indicative connegative
** second-person singular present imperative
** second-person singular present active imperative connegative

### Anagrams

* souda
# gimnasta
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ʒimˈnas.tə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [d͡ʒimˈnas.ta]

### Noun

gimnasta m or f by sense (plural gimnastes)
* gymnast

#### Related terms

* gimnàstica

## Romanian
### Noun

gimnasta f
* definite nominative/accusative singular of gimnastă

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ximˈnasta/ [xĩmˈnas.t̪a]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -asta
* Syllabification: gim‧nas‧ta

### Noun

gimnasta m or f by sense (plural gimnastas)
* gymnast

#### Related terms

* gimnasia
* gimnasio

### Further reading

* “gimnasta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# tuchus
## English
### Alternative forms

* toches, tochis, tochus, tokhes, tokus, tookus, tucchus, tuchas, tuches, tuchis, tuckus

### Etymology

From Yiddish תּחת (tokhes, “buttocks”), in turn from Hebrew תַּחַת (tákhat, “buttocks”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (influenced by Litvish) /ˈtɒxəs/, (influenced by Poylish) /ˈtʊxəs/ (Many English speakers replace the phoneme /x/ here with /k/.)

### Noun

tuchus (plural tuchuses or (humorous) tuchi)
* (slang, chiefly US) The buttocks, rear end, butt.
** 2006, Howard Jacobson, Kalooki Nights, Vintage, published 2007, page 66:he sat on the top of mountains and read Wordsworth and Lenin aloud to extravagantly beautiful shikseh waitresses with golden pigtails down to their tocheses (no one ever said arse in this gathering, it was always toches) who repaid him with free Glühwein and he wasn't prepared to tell me what else.
** 2012 February 20th, Sara Hess, Liz Friedman, “Man of the House”, in Colin Bucksey, director, House, season 8, episode 13, spoken by Gregory House and Joe Reese (Hugh Laurie and Jake Weber):House: You had a hot flash. Those guys kicked your guys hard enough to do lasting damage. You didn’t even look when presented with two reasonably attractive tuchi — yeah! I said it! Reese: I was listening to my doctor. House: People generally listen with their ears, leaving their eyes free to wander. I’m guessing that your testosterone level is just below Bieber [scil. Justin Bieber].via MD TV (channel name), “Low Testosterone Levels Transform Patient into a Better Man | House M.D. | MD TV” (YouTube video), 2:39–2:59

#### Derived terms

* tough tuchus

#### Related terms

* tush
* tushie
# palaciego
## Spanish
### Etymology

From palacio +‎ -iego.

### Adjective

palaciego (feminine palaciega, masculine plural palaciegos, feminine plural palaciegas)
* palatial (of or relating to a palace)
    Synonyms: palacial, palaciano, palatino

#### Related terms

* palaciegamente
* palacio

### Noun

palaciego m (plural palaciegos)
* courtier

### Further reading

* “palaciego”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# krasy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkra.sɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -asɘ
* Syllabification: kra‧sy

### Etymology 1

From krasa +‎ -y.

#### Adjective

krasy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (obsolete) beautiful
    Synonyms: krasny, piękny
* (obsolete) red
    Synonyms: czerwony, krasny
* (dialectal) piebald (black and white coloration)
    Synonym: srokaty
* (Borderlands) colorful
    Synonym: kolorowy

##### Related terms

* krasa
* krasula
* kraszanka
* kraszenie
* okrasa
* krasić
* okrasić
* okraszać

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

krasy f
* inflection of krasa:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural

### Further reading

* krasy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# gitarzysta
## Polish
### Etymology

From gitara +‎ -ysta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡi.taˈʐɘs.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘsta
* Syllabification: gi‧ta‧rzys‧ta

### Noun

gitarzysta m pers (female equivalent gitarzystka)
* guitarist (person who plays the guitar)
    Synonym: (humorous) szarpidrut
    Marcin wyobraża sobie, że jest wielkim gitarzystą, a nie potrafi nawet prawidłowo nastroić gitary. ― Marcin thinks that he is a great guitarist, but he can't even properly tune the guitar.

#### Related terms

* gitarowy
* gitara
* gitara akustyczna
* gitara elektryczna
* gitara hawajska
* gitara klasyczna
* gitariada
* gitarka

### Further reading

* gitarzysta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gitarzysta in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kuuroittain
## Finnish
### Etymology

kuuro +‎ -ttain (distributive plural)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuːroi̯tːɑi̯n/, [ˈkuːro̞i̯t̪ːɑ̝i̯n]
* Rhymes: -uːroitːɑin
* Hyphenation: kuu‧roit‧tain

### Adverb

kuuroittain
* (of rain) in showers

#### Derived terms

* kuuroittainen

### Further reading

* “kuuroittain”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# suwadło
## Polish
### Etymology

From suwać +‎ -dło.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suˈva.dwɔ/
* Rhymes: -adwɔ
* Syllabification: su‧wa‧dło

### Noun

suwadło n
* (dialectal) A-shaped sleigh used to transport goods
    Synonym: smyk
    Hypernym: sanie
* (dialectal) baffle, damper
    Synonym: szyber
    Hypernym: zasuwka
* (weaponry) bolt carrier

#### Related terms

* sowity
* suty
* suwny
* suwak
* suwarka
* suwnica
* suć impf
* sunąć impf

### Further reading

* suwadło in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* suwadło in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bezprecedensowość
## Polish
### Etymology

From bezprecedensowy +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛs.prɛ.t͡sɛ.dɛnˈsɔ.vɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: bez‧pre‧ce‧den‧so‧wość

### Noun

bezprecedensowość f
* unprecedentedness

#### Related terms

* bezprecedensowy
* bezprecedensowo
* precedens

### Further reading

* bezprecedensowość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# shortfall
## English
### Alternative forms

* short-fall

### Etymology

Synthetic form of fall short, from short +‎ fall.

### Noun

shortfall (plural shortfalls)
* An instance of falling short, of not meeting a quota, an obligation, or more generally any expected target.
    Due to a shortfall in revenue, we will have to make some cuts.
* The amount by which such a quota, obligation, etc., was missed.

#### Derived terms

* closure shortfall
* force shortfall
* implementation shortfall
* shortfall constraint
* shortfall risk

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* fall short
# shittify
## English
### Alternative forms

* shitify

### Etymology

From shit +‎ -ify.

### Verb

shittify (third-person singular simple present shittifies, present participle shittifying, simple past and past participle shittified)
* (vulgar, nonstandard) To make shitty.
    Synonym: (rare) shitten
    Antonym: (nonstandard) goodify
    Coordinate term: shit up
** 1994 February, Maximum Rocknroll, number 129, Berkeley, C.A.: Maximum Rocknroll, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 117:The BACAT (Bay Area Center for Art and Technology) Collective, who put this out, gain an added dimension with their invitations to reader input and focus on the global networks and manipulations behind the shittifying of proletarian lifestyle (written by people who've actually left California and gone somewhere besides New York).
** 2002 February 27, Zackman, “XPox smelling like Dreamcast ...”, in alt.games.video.xbox‎ (Usenet):Just because the PS2 takes great PC games and shittifies them into half-assed ports like Half-Life and Star Trek Voyager and the rest of that awful PS2PC dreck doesn't mean the same has to apply to the Xbox's one and only PC port. Don't cry.
** 2011 March 28, Gheerax IV, “Hollywood Makeover for YouTube”, in rec.arts.tv‎ (Usenet):They will use whatever leverage they have in whatever deal gets made to force the technology company to shittify the technology to protect their traditional business models.
** 2014, Jessie Ann Foley, The Carnival at Bray: A Novel, Ashford, C.T.: Elephant Rock Books, →ISBN, page 54:This is what Rockhead doesn't get: you don't have to shittify your music to make people listen to it. If it's good, people will listen. Period.

#### Related terms

* enshittify
* shittification
* shittiness
# 同一律
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tóngyīlǜ
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄧ ㄌㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tung$^4$ jat$^1$ leot$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóngyīlǜ
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄧ ㄌㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóngyilyù
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^2$-i$^1$-lü$^4$
*** Yale: túng-yī-lyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngiliuh
*** Palladius: тунъилюй (tunʺiljuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ³⁵ i⁵⁵ ly⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tung$^4$ jat$^1$ leot$^6$
*** Yale: tùhng yāt leuht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tung$^4$ jat$^7$ loet$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tung$^4$ yed$^1$ lêd$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ²¹ jɐt̚⁵ lɵt̚²/

### Noun

同一律
* (logic) law of identity
# trwożyć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trьvožiti. By surface analysis, trwoga +‎ -yć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtrfɔ.ʐɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔʐɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: trwo‧żyć

### Verb

trwożyć impf (perfective strwożyć)
* (transitive) to frighten, to scare
    Synonyms: straszyć, przerażać
* (reflexive with się) to be frightened, to be scared
    Synonyms: bać się, lękać się, obawiać się

#### Derived terms

* potrwożyć pf
* strwożyć pf
* zatrważać impf, zatrwożyć pf

### Further reading

* trwożyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* trwożyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# interactief
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English interactive.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪn.tər.ɑkˈtif/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: in‧ter‧ac‧tief

### Adjective

interactief (comparative interactiever, superlative interactiefst)
* interactive

#### Derived terms

* interactiviteit

#### Related terms

* interactie
* interageren
# afémico
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* afêmico (Brazil)

### Etymology

From afemia +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈfɛ.mi.ku/
* Rhymes: -ɛmiku
* Hyphenation: a‧fé‧mi‧co

### Adjective

afémico (feminine afémica, masculine plural afémicos, feminine plural afémicas)
* (neurology) aphemic (afflicted with aphemia)
    O paciente ficou afémico após um acidente vascular cerebral.The patient became aphemic after a stroke.

#### Related terms

* afemia

### Further reading

* “afêmico”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “afémico”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “afémico”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From afemia +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈfemiko/ [aˈfe.mi.ko]
* Rhymes: -emiko
* Syllabification: a‧fé‧mi‧co

### Adjective

afémico (feminine afémica, masculine plural afémicos, feminine plural afémicas)
* aphemic (afflicted with aphemia)

#### Related terms

* afemia
# dochvilný
## Czech
### Etymology

From do +‎ chvíle +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdoxvɪlniː]

### Adjective

dochvilný
* prompt, punctual (of a person, acting at the appointed time)

#### Derived terms

* dochvilnost

### Further reading

* “dochvilný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dochvilný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dochvilný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# hajn
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* hain (“grassator, rebel”)
* hajin
* ajn
* ajin

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خائن (ha'in, hayın, “traitor, mischievous”), from Arabic خَائِن (ḵāʔin, “traitor”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hajn/

### Noun

hajn m (plural hajnë, definite hajni, definite plural hajnët) (regional, dialectal)
* robber, brigand, thief
    Synonyms: hajdut, vjedhës, grabitës, kusar
* (obsolete) apostate
* grassator, rebel

#### Derived terms

* hajneshë
* hajni
* hajnisht
* hajnoj

### References

* “hajn”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “hajn”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 152
* Jungg, G. (1895) “hain”, in Fialuur i voghel sccȣp e ltinisct [Small Albanian–Italian dictionary], page 43
* Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “hajn”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 182
# podmořský
## Czech
### Etymology

From pod- +‎ mořský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpodmor̝̊skiː]

### Adjective

podmořský
* undersea, submarine
    podmořský život ― undersea life

#### Derived terms

* podmořský příkop

### Further reading

* “podmořský”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “podmořský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “podmořský”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# osmiboj
## Czech
### Etymology

From osmi- (“octa-”) +‎ boj (“fight”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈosmɪboj]
* Hyphenation: os‧mi‧boj

### Noun

osmiboj m inan
* (sports) octathlon (event in which contestants compete in eight different sports)
    Hypernym: víceboj

#### Derived terms

* osmibojař m inan

#### See also

* čtyřboj m inan
* desetiboj m inan
* devítiboj m inan
* dvojboj m inan
* pětiboj m inan
* sedmiboj m inan
* šestiboj m inan
* trojboj m inan
* víceboj m inan

### Further reading

* “osmiboj”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “osmiboj”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# gaillet
## French
### Etymology

18th century. Borrowed from Latin galium, influenced by the popular name caille-lait.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡa.jɛ/
* Homophone: Gaillet
* Audio (France, Bordeaux):(file)

### Noun

gaillet m (plural gaillets)
* bedstraw (of genus Gallium), sweet woodruff

#### Derived terms

* gaillet à feuilles inégales
* gaillet aristé
* gaillet blanc
* gaillet boréal
* gaillet cendré
* gaillet croisette
* gaillet des marais
* gaillet des sables
* gaillet du bois
* gaillet faible
* gaillet gazonnant
* gaillet glauque
* gaillet gratteron
* gaillet jaune
* gaillet luisant
* gaillet mollugine
* gaillet mou
* gaillet oblique
* gaillet odorant
* gaillet piquant

### Related terms

* caille-lait

### References

* ↑ “gaillet” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 9th Edition (1992-).

### Further reading

* “gaillet” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 8th Edition (1932–35).
* “gaillet” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 9th Edition (1992-).
* “gaillet” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
* “gaillet” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
* “gaillet” in Dictionnaire Le Robert.
* “gaillet”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Paronyms

* Guillet
# panicaut
## French
### Alternative forms

* panicault

### Etymology

Borrowed from Occitan panicaut, from Vulgar Latin *panecaldus, alteration of Gaulish Latin *panecardus, from panis +‎ cardus.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

panicaut m (plural panicauts)
* eryngo, sea holly (of genus Eryngium)
    Hypernym: apiacées

#### Derived terms

* panicaut blanc des Alpes
* panicaut champêtre
* panicaut de Bourgat
* panicaut de mer
* panicaut des Alpes
* panicaut géant
* panicaut maritime
* panicaut nain de Barrelier
* panicaut vivipare

### Further reading

* “panicaut” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
* “panicaut” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
* “panicaut”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.