OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# modernista
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish modernista.

### Noun

modernista (plural modernistas)
* A modernist, especially a militantly devoted supporter of modernism
** 2009 January 11, Bono, “Notes From the Chairman”, in New York Times‎:Francis Albert Sinatra, painter, modernista.

### Anagrams

* matronised, tarsonemid

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [mu.ðərˈnis.tə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [mo.ðərˈnis.tə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [mo.ðeɾˈnis.ta]

### Adjective

modernista m or f (masculine and feminine plural modernistes)
* modernist

### Noun

modernista m or f by sense (plural modernistes)
* modernist

#### Related terms

* modern
* modernisme

### Further reading

* “modernista” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Finnish
### Adjective

modernista
* elative singular of moderni

### Verb

modernista
* inflection of modernistaa:
** present active indicative connegative
** second-person singular present imperative
** second-person singular present active imperative connegative

## Northern Sami
### Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian modernist.

### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈmoterˌnisːta/

### Noun

modernista
* modernist

#### Related terms

* modernisma

#### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔ.dɛrˈɲis.ta/
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: mo‧der‧nis‧ta

### Noun

modernista m pers (female equivalent modernistka)
* modernist

#### Related terms

* modernistyczny
* modernistycznie
* modernizm

### Further reading

* modernista in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* modernista in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /modeɾˈnista/ [mo.ð̞eɾˈnis.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: mo‧der‧nis‧ta

### Adjective

modernista m or f (masculine and feminine plural modernistas)
* modernist

### Noun

modernista m or f by sense (plural modernistas)
* modernist

#### Related terms

* modernismo
* moderno

### Further reading

* “modernista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# amoniakować
## Polish
### Etymology

From amoniak +‎ -ować. First attested in 1904.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.mɔ.ɲaˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: a‧mo‧nia‧ko‧wać

### Verb

amoniakować impf
* (transitive, inorganic chemistry) to ammoniate, to ammonify (to treat with ammonia)

#### Related terms

* amoniakalny
* amoniakowy
* amoniowy
* amonowy
* amon
* amonal
* amoniak
* amoniakalnia
* amoniakat
* amonifikacja
* amonit

### References

* ↑ amoniakować in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* amoniakować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# changana
## Portuguese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʃɐ̃ˈɡɐ̃.nɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʃɐ̃ˈɡɐ̃.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʃɐ̃ˈɡɐ.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʃɐ̃ˈɡɐ.nɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʃɐ̃ˈɡɐ.nɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /t͡ʃɐ̃ˈɡa.nɐ/
* Hyphenation: chan‧ga‧na

### Noun

changana m (uncountable)
* Shangaan (language)

## Spanish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃanˈɡana/ [t͡ʃãŋˈɡa.na]
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: chan‧ga‧na

### Noun

changana m (uncountable)
* Changana (language)
# juez
## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒuɛz/, /d͡ʒuɛs/

### Verb

juez
* imperative of juar

## Old Spanish
### Alternative forms

* juiz, judez

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin iūdicem. Cognate with Old Galician-Portuguese juiz and Old French juge.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʒues/

### Noun

juez m (plural juezes)
* judge
** c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 2r:[…] Quiçab. ha .L. iuſtos en eſta uilla e pues matar los as. E non parçiras allogar por los .L. iuſtos. Por fer eſta coſa uedado ſea ati. de matar el iuſto por el peccador. Nõ ſe juez en toda la tierra q̃ fẏzies eſte iudizio.“ […] Perhaps there are fifty righteous in this city and thus you would kill them. Will you not spare the place for the fifty righteous? To do such a thing is far from you; to kill the righteous because of the sinner. I know not of a judge on earth who would make such a judgment”.

#### Related terms

* judgar
* juizio

#### Descendants

* Ladino: גואיס (jues)
* Spanish: juez (see there for further descendants)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish juez, juiz, judez, from Latin iūdicem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈxweθ/ [ˈxweθ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈxwes/ [ˈxwes]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -eθ
* Rhymes: -es
* Syllabification: juez

### Noun

juez m or f by sense (plural jueces, feminine juez or jueza, feminine plural jueces or juezas)
* judge
* umpire; referee; official
    Synonyms: árbitro, réferi

#### Derived terms

* juez de paz
* juez pedáneo

#### Related terms

* juicio
* juzgado
* juzgar

#### Descendants

* → Tagalog: huwes

### Further reading

* “juez”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Gaelic
## English
### Alternative forms

* Galic (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Gael +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡælɪk/ (when referring to Scottish Gaelic)
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* IPA: /ˈɡeɪlɪk/ (when referring to Irish Gaelic or Manx Gaelic)
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (Scotland) IPA: /ˈɡalɪk/
* Audio (US):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈɡeɪlɪk/ (for all senses)
* Rhymes: -eɪlɪk, -ælɪk

### Proper noun

Gaelic
* Goidelic; any Goidelic language.
** 2020, N. K. Jemisin, The City We Became, Orbit, page 342:She taught herself some Gaelic as a child. It’s hard to pronounce, and with no other Gaelic speakers around that she could practice on, she’s forgotten nearly all of what she learned.
** Irish Gaelic.
** Manx Gaelic.
** Scottish Gaelic.

#### Usage notes

* When used without any modifier, Gaelic refers most often to Scottish Gaelic. Irish Gaelic and Manx Gaelic are more commonly called simply Irish and Manx.

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Adjective

Gaelic (not comparable)
* Of or relating to the Gaels, the Goidel peoples of Scotland and Ireland, and the Manx, or their languages.

#### Derived terms

* Gaelic football
* Gaelic handball

#### Translations
### Noun

Gaelic (uncountable)
* Short for Gaelic football.
** 1995, John Sugden, Alan Bairner, Sport, Sectarianism and Society, page 42:Undoubtedly, the main reasons why many gifted young Irish sportsmen such as Niall Quinn, Kevin Moran and Frank Stapleton opted to play soccer instead of Gaelic is that soccer afforded them the opportunity to display and test their abilities in an international arena and earn a good living.

### Further reading

* Ethnologue file on the Gaelic languages
* Gaelic.com Dictionary
# catalepsia
## Spanish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from French catalepsie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kataˈlebsja/ [ka.t̪aˈleβ̞.sja]
* Rhymes: -ebsja
* Syllabification: ca‧ta‧lep‧sia

### Noun

catalepsia f (plural catalepsias)
* catalepsy

#### Related terms

* cataléptico

#### Descendants

* → Tagalog: katalépsiyá (learned)

### Further reading

* “catalepsia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# razidlo
## Czech
### Etymology

From razit +‎ -dlo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrazɪdlo]

### Noun

razidlo n
* stamping die, stamp

#### Related terms

* razit

### Further reading

* “razidlo”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “razidlo”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# pagunting
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From pa- +‎ gunting.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paɡunˈtiŋ/ [pa.ɡun̪ˈtiŋ]
* Hyphenation: pa‧gun‧ting

### Noun

paguntíng (Basahan spelling ᜉᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔)
* (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) instance of having a haircut
    Synonyms: pabulog, patusar, pagupit

#### Derived terms

* magpagunting
* paguntingan
# componer
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Latin compōnere.

### Verb

componer
* to compose

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin compōnere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kompoˈneɾ/ [kõm.poˈneɾ]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: com‧po‧ner

### Verb

componer (first-person singular present compongo, first-person singular preterite compuse, past participle compuesto)
* to compose (write music)
* to compose, make up
* to repair, fix
    Synonyms: reparar, arreglar
* (reflexive) to consist [with de ‘of something’]

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Antonyms

* descomponer

#### Derived terms

* componedor
* componérselas

#### Related terms

* componente
* composición
* compósito
* compositor
* descomponer
* poner
* recomponer

### Further reading

* “componer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# celniště
## Czech
### Etymology

From celní (“customs”) +‎ -iště.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sɛlɲɪʃcɛ]
* Rhymes: -ɪʃcɛ
* Hyphenation: cel‧niš‧tě

### Noun

celniště n
* customs area
    Synonym: celní prostor

#### Related terms

* celnice
* celní
* clo

### Further reading

* “celniště”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “celniště”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “celniště” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
# dengesiz
## Turkish
### Etymology

From denge (“balance”) +‎ -siz (“less”)

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: den‧ge‧siz

### Adjective

dengesiz
* unbalanced

#### Derived terms

* dengesizce
* dengesizleşmek
* dengesizleştirilmek
* dengesizlik

### Further reading

* “dengesiz”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “dengesiz”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# lexicográfico
## Asturian
### Adjective

lexicográfico
* neuter of lexicográficu

## Galician
### Adjective

lexicográfico (feminine lexicográfica, masculine plural lexicográficos, feminine plural lexicográficas)
* lexicographic

#### Related terms

* lexicografía

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /lek.si.koˈɡɾa.fi.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /lek.si.koˈɡɾa.fi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /lek.si.koˈɡɾa.fi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /lɨ.ksi.kuˈɡɾa.fi.ku/ [lɨ.ksi.kuˈɣɾa.fi.ku]
* Hyphenation: le‧xi‧co‧grá‧fi‧co

### Adjective

lexicográfico (feminine lexicográfica, masculine plural lexicográficos, feminine plural lexicográficas, not comparable)
* lexicographic

#### Related terms

* lexicografia
* lexicógrafo

## Spanish
### Adjective

lexicográfico (feminine lexicográfica, masculine plural lexicográficos, feminine plural lexicográficas)
* lexicographic

#### Related terms

* lexicografía
* lexicógrafo

### Further reading

* “lexicográfico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# siedzisko
## Polish
### Etymology

From siedzieć +‎ -isko.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕɛˈd͡ʑis.kɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iskɔ
* Syllabification: sie‧dzis‧ko

### Noun

siedzisko n
* seat (place to sit)
    Synonym: siedzenie

#### Related terms

* siedzieć

### Further reading

* siedzisko in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# multimagic
## English
### Etymology

From multi- +‎ magic.

### Adjective

multimagic (not comparable)
* (mathematics) Of a magic cube: remaining magic even if all its numbers are replaced by their kth power.

#### Hyponyms

* bimagic
* trimagic
* tetramagic

#### Derived terms

* multimagic square
# božiště
## Czech
### Etymology

From bůh (“god”) +‎ -iště.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈboʒɪʃcɛ]
* Rhymes: -ɪʃcɛ
* Hyphenation: bo‧ži‧š‧tě

### Noun

božiště n
* temple (place of worship)
    Synonyms: chrám, svatyně

#### Related terms

* božstvo
* bůh

### Further reading

* “božiště”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “božiště”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “božiště” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
# spowiadacz
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* spowiedacz (Middle Polish)

### Etymology

From spowiadać +‎ -acz. First attested in 1699.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spɔˈvja.dat͡ʂ/
* Rhymes: -adat͡ʂ
* Syllabification: spo‧wia‧dacz

### Noun

spowiadacz m pers
* (obsolete, Christianity) Synonym of spowiednik (“confessor”) (priest who hears confession and then gives absolution)
** 1928 August 31, Kurjer Poznański‎, volume 23, number 398, page 8:Kraszewskiego powinna nietylko poznać młodzież, dla której jest on jakby żywym a barwnym podręcznikiem historji polskiej. Starsi również spędzą niejedną chwilę z wytrawnym spowiadaczem i wżyją się z nim razem w ducha każdej epoki, którego zajmująco odmalowuje.Kraszewski should not only get to know the youth, for whom he is a living and colorful textbook of Polish history. The older ones will also spend more than one moment with the experienced confessor and they will become intimate with him in the spirit of each epoch, which he depicts in an entertaining way.
** 1930 January 15, Chwila : dziennik dla spraw politycznych, społecznych i kulturalnych‎, volume 12, number 3882, page 7:To co w życiu zwykło się nazywać potęgą przeznaczenia, to wysuwa się na plan pierwszy, przymuszając obserwatora zjawisk do roli spowiadacza, — który jest świadom zła, jakie się przed nim roztacza, ale który umie i musi przebaczyć.What in life is usually called the power of destiny comes to the fore, forcing the observer of phenomena to the role of a confessor - who is aware of the evil that lies before him, but who is able and must forgive.

#### Related terms

* spowiedniczy
* spowiedny
* spowiedziowy
* spowiadalnica
* spowiedka
* spowiednia
* spowiednica
* spowiedniczka
* spowiednik
* spowiedź
* powiedzieć pf, powiadać impf
* spowiedzieć pf, wyspowiadać pf, spowiadać impf

### References

* ↑ “SPOWIEDACZ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2015 June 29
# victimar
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin victimāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biɡtiˈmaɾ/ [biɣ̞.t̪iˈmaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: vic‧ti‧mar

### Verb

victimar (first-person singular present victimo, first-person singular preterite victimé, past participle victimado)
* to murder someone
    Synonym: asesinar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* victimizar

### Further reading

* “victimar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# lubieżność
## Polish
### Etymology

From lubieżny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /luˈbjɛʐ.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʐnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: lu‧bież‧ność

### Noun

lubieżność f
* lasciviousness, lechery
    Synonym: lubież

#### Related terms

* lubieżny
* lubieżnie
* lubież
* lubieżnik

### Further reading

* lubieżność in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* lubieżność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# legatario
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin legatārius.

### Noun

legatario m (plural legatari, feminine legataria)
* legatee (the beneficiary of a legacy)

#### Related terms

* legato

### Further reading

* legatario in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* egolatria, legatoria

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin legatārius.

### Noun

legatario m (plural legatarios, feminine legataria, feminine plural legatarias)
* legatee

#### Related terms

* legado

### Further reading

* “legatario”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# nitistä
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnitistæˣ/, [ˈnit̪is̠tæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -itistæ
* Hyphenation: ni‧tis‧tä

### Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic root +‎ -istä.

#### Verb

nitistä
* (intransitive, onomatopoetic) to squeak

##### Derived terms

* nitinä
* nitistää

#### Further reading

* “nitistä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

nitistä
* inflection of nitistää:
** present active indicative connegative
** second-person singular present imperative
** second-person singular present active imperative connegative

### Anagrams

* nätisti, sinittä
# ukan
## Basque
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ukan/ [u.kãn]
* Rhymes: -ukan
* Hyphenation: u‧kan

### Verb

ukan du (imperfect participle ukaiten, future participle ukanen, short form ukan, verbal noun ukaite)
* Northern form of izan (“to have, to possess”)
    Aukera asko ukan ditut. ― I've had many opportunities.

#### Usage notes

* The Northern citation form ukan corresponds to Southern transitive izan (“to have”), both having the same conjugated forms. Northern dialects use the finite forms of izan (“to be”) only in intransitive senses.

#### Derived terms

* ukandun (“wealthy”)
* ukanki

#### See also

| Dialect | to be | Intransitive auxiliary | Transitive auxiliary | to have |
| Northern | izan | izan | *edun$^1$ | ukan$^2$ |
| Southern | (quality) izan | izan | *edun$^1$ | eduki$^3$ |
| Southern | (state) egon | izan | *edun$^1$ | eduki$^3$ |
| 1. Hypothetical citation form lacking non-finite forms, the non-finite forms of izan, ukan and eduki are used instead. 2. Verb lacking finite forms, *edun is used instead. 3. *edun is also used synonymously. |||||

### Further reading

* “ukan”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “ukan”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# marshallês
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From (Ilhas) Marshall +‎ -ês.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /maʁ.ʃaˈle(j)s/ [mah.ʃaˈle(ɪ̯)s]
* (Brazil) IPA: /maʁ.ʃaˈle(j)s/ [mah.ʃaˈle(ɪ̯)s]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /maɾ.ʃaˈle(j)s/ [maɾ.ʃaˈle(ɪ̯)s]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /maʁ.ʃaˈle(j)ʃ/ [maχ.ʃaˈle(ɪ̯)ʃ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /maɻ.ʃaˈle(j)s/ [maɻ.ʃaˈle(ɪ̯)s]
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐɾ.ʃɐˈleʃ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐɾ.ʃɐˈleʃ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /mɐɾ.t͡ʃɐˈleʃ/
* Rhymes: -eʃ
* Hyphenation: mar‧shal‧lês

### Adjective

marshallês (feminine marshallesa, masculine plural marshalleses, feminine plural marshallesas)
* Marshallese (of or relating to the Marshall Islands)

### Noun

marshallês m (plural marshalleses, feminine marshallesa, feminine plural marshallesas)
* Marshallese (person from the Marshall Islands)

### Noun

marshallês m (uncountable)
* Marshallese (Austronesian language spoken in the Marshall Islands)

### Further reading

* “marshallês”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
# horrendum
## Latin
### Adjective

horrendum
* nominative neuter singular of horrendus

### References

* “horrendum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin horrendum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɔrˈrɛn.dum/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛndum
* Syllabification: hor‧ren‧dum

### Noun

horrendum n
* (dated) nightmare (experience)
    Synonym: koszmar

#### Related terms

* horrendalny
* horrendalnie

### Further reading

* horrendum in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* horrendum in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# spowiedka
## Polish
### Etymology

From spowiedać +‎ -ka. First attested in 1688.

### Pronunciation

* (Middle Polish) IPA: /spɔˈvjɛt.ka/, /spɔˈvjet.ka/

### Noun

spowiedka f
* (Middle Polish) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
** 1688, Michał Bujnowski, DROGA do DOMV‎, page 112:wynalázek nie był nám większą okazyą zguby y potępieniá (nie day Boże) nászego. W ktoregobysmy niebespieczeństwo nie mylnie wpadli/ gdybysmy álbo w nádźieię spowiedźi/ śmieley grzeszyli; álbo dostáteczną/ szczerą y iáką bysmy przy śmierći uczynić chćieli spowiedź/ ná dálszy czas odwlocząc/ temi/ że ták rzeknę dorywczymi spowiedkami/ iáko więc mowią pro forma, dla szczegulnego zwyczaiu/ tego obowiązku y powinnośći zbywali. Słowem chcesz abyć skruchá y spowiedź/ ná znieśienie grzechow/ przeszkod zbáwieniá twego skuteczne były/ wiedz co? iáko; y dlá czego czynisz? Deus non irridetur. OSME STAIE. Pomoc przećiw przeszkodom zbáwieniá nászego pámiętać na SMIERC

#### Related terms

* spowiedniczy
* spowiedny
* spowiedziowy
* spowiadacz
* spowiadalnica
* spowiednia
* spowiednica
* spowiedniczka
* spowiednik
* spowiedź
* powiedzieć pf, powiadać impf
* spowiedzieć pf, wyspowiadać pf, spowiadać impf

### References

* “SPOWIEDKA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2015 May 18
# mowność
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* mówność (obsolete)

### Etymology

From mowny +‎ -ość. First attested in 1621.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɔv.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈmɔv.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: mow‧ność

### Noun

mowność f
* (dated) eloquence, talkativeness, loquaciousness
    Synonym: elokwencja

#### Related terms

* mowny
* mówcowy
* mówczy
* mówieniowy
* mówiony
* mówniczy
* mownie
* mowa
* mowina
* mowisko
* mówca
* mówczyni
* móweczka
* mówiąca
* mówiący
* mówka
* mównica
* mównictwo
* mównik
* mówić impf

### References

* ↑ Ewa Rodek (29.03.2023) “MOWNOŚĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

### Further reading

* mowność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “mowność”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “mowność”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “mowność”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “mowność”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 1052
* mowność in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego