OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# troufat
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German trūwen (German trauen), probably influenced by doufat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtrou̯fat]

### Verb

troufat impf (perfective troufnout)
* (reflexive with si) to dare, have the courage (to do something)
    Troufám si doufat, že pořád ještě můžeme vyhrát. ― I dare to hope we still can win.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | troufat, troufati | Active adjective | troufající |
| Verbal noun | troufání | Passive adjective | troufaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | troufám | troufáme | — | troufejme |
| 2nd person | troufáš | troufáte | troufej | troufejte |
| 3rd person | troufá | troufají | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive troufat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | troufal | troufali | troufán | troufáni |
| masculine inanimate | troufal | troufaly | troufán | troufány |
| feminine | troufala | troufaly | troufána | troufány |
| neuter | troufalo | troufala | troufáno | troufána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | troufaje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | troufajíc | — |
| plural | troufajíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* troufalý
* troufavý

### References

* ↑ Václav Machek (1968) “troufati”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 653

### Further reading

* “troufati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “troufati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “troufat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# vyann
## Antillean Creole
### Etymology

From French viande.

### Noun

vyann
* meat

## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French viande (“meat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vjãn/

### Noun

vyann
* meat

#### Derived terms

* vyann bèf (“beef”, literally “cow meat”)
* vyann kochon (“pork”, literally “pig meat”)
# pitomost
## Czech
### Etymology

From pitomý +‎ -ost.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɪtomost]

### Noun

pitomost f
* stupidity, foolishness (characteristics)
* nonsense, rubbish (remark etc)
* blunder, boob

#### Related terms

* pitomec

### Further reading

* “pitomost”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pitomost”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pitomost”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From pìtom.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pǐtomoːst/
* Hyphenation: pi‧to‧most

### Noun

pìtomōst f (Cyrillic spelling пѝтомо̄ст)
* tameness, docility

#### Declension
### References

* “pitomost”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# sulautua
## Finnish
### Etymology

sulaa (“to melt”) +‎ -utua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsulɑu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ulɑ̝u̯ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: su‧lau‧tua

### Verb

sulautua
* (intransitive) to merge
* (intransitive) to become one with something
    Minä sulauduin maailmankaikkeuteen ja kuolin aivosyöpään.I became one with the universe and died of a brain cancer.
* (intransitive) to blend in something

#### Derived terms

* sulautuma
* sulautuminen

#### Related terms

* (transitive) sulauttaa

### Further reading

* “sulautua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# choralize
## English
### Etymology

From choral +‎ -ize.

### Verb

choralize (third-person singular simple present choralizes, present participle choralizing, simple past and past participle choralized)
* (transitive) To adapt for performance by a chorus.
** 2005, Thomas Wolfe, edited by Richard S. Kennedy, Beyond Love and Loyalty, University of North Carolina Press, page 102:[…] whether you think it's OK to let the City Woman's Club of Louisville cut and choralize your piece […]

#### Derived terms

* choralization
# perro viejo
## Spanish
### Noun

perro viejo m (plural perros viejos)
* (idiomatic) old hand

#### Derived terms

* perro viejo no aprende trucos nuevos

### Further reading

* “perro, rra viejo, ja”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# parangón
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* paragón

### Etymology

From paragón.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paɾanˈɡon/ [pa.ɾãŋˈɡõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: pa‧ran‧gón

### Noun

parangón m (plural parangones)
* comparison
    Synonym: comparación
    no tiene parangón ― it's incomparable

#### Derived terms

* parangonar

### Further reading

* “parangón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# krzyżacki
## Polish
### Etymology

From Krzyżak +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʂɘˈʐat͡s.ki/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ski
* Syllabification: krzy‧żac‧ki

### Adjective

krzyżacki (not comparable, derived adverb krzyżacko)
* (historical, relational) Teutonic Order

#### Related terms

* krzyżactwo
* Krzyżak

### Further reading

* krzyżacki in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* krzyżacki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sympatie
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Sympathie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɪmpatɪjɛ]

### Noun

sympatie f
* sympathy
    Antonym: antipatie
    získat sympatii. ― to gain sympathy.
    vyvolat sympatii. ― to create sympathy.
    chovat sympatie k. ― to have sympathy for.

#### Related terms

* See patos
* sympatický
* sympatizant
* sympatizovat

#### See also

* náklonnost
* blízkost
* porozumění

### Further reading

* “sympatie”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “sympatie”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɘmˈpa.tjɛ/
* Rhymes: -atjɛ
* Syllabification: sym‧pa‧tie

### Noun

sympatie
* nominative plural of sympatia
* accusative plural of sympatia
* vocative plural of sympatia
# Tybinga
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Tübingen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɘˈbiŋ.ɡa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iŋɡa
* Syllabification: Ty‧bin‧ga

### Proper noun

Tybinga f
* Tübingen (a city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany)

#### Derived terms

* tybiński
* tybinka
* tybińczyk

### Further reading

* Tybinga in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hanba
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech hanba, from Proto-Slavic *ganьba. By surface analysis, hanět / hanit +‎ -ba.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦanba]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

hanba f
* shame
* disgrace

#### Derived terms

* hanebný
* hanobit
* ohanbí
* zahanbit

#### Descendants

* → Polish: hańba
** → Belarusian: га́ньба (hánʹba)
** → Ukrainian: ганьба́ (hanʹbá)

### Further reading

* “hanba”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hanba”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hanba”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# catechetical
## English
### Etymology

From catechetic +‎ -al.

### Adjective

catechetical (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to catechesis.

#### Derived terms

* catechetically
# prometafaza
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French prométaphase.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔ.mɛ.taˈfa.za/
* Rhymes: -aza
* Syllabification: pro‧me‧ta‧fa‧za

### Noun

prometafaza f
* (cytology) prometaphase

#### Derived terms

* prometafazalny

### Further reading

* prometafaza in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Pauschale
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin pauschale n sg, from pauschālis (adjective), itself coined in Austrian officialese from Southern German Pausch, Bausch (“wad”), which occurs primarily in the now obsolete phrase in Bausch und Bogen (“taken as a whole, completely”). Originally neuter (as in Latin), with a change of gender occurring in the 20th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paʊ̯ˈʃaːlə/
* Hyphenation: Pau‧scha‧le
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Pauschale f or (Austria) n (mixed or strong, genitive Pauschale or Pauschales, plural Pauschalen or (uncommon) Pauschale or Pauschalien)
* (finance) lump sum
* (Austria) flat rate

#### Declension

$^1$Uncommon.

#### Derived terms

* Berufsgruppenpauschale
* Entfernungspauschale
* Kilometerpauschale
* pauschal
* Pauschalreise
* Pendlerpauschale
* Reisekostenpauschale
* Überstundenpauschale
* Verpflegungspauschale
* Versandkostenpauschale
* Werbungskostenpauschale

### References

* ↑ das Pauschale, die Pauschale at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.

### Further reading

* “Pauschale” in Duden online
* “Pauschale” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “Pauschale”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
* Friedrich Kluge (1989) “Pauschale”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 533
# wpław
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plavъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfpwaf/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -af
* Syllabification: wpław

### Adverb

wpław (not comparable)
* by swimming

#### Related terms

* pławny
* spławny
* pława
* pławka
* pławić
* spławiać
* spławić

### Further reading

* wpław in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wpław in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# podlý
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podьlъ. Cognates include Russian подлый (podlyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpodliː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

podlý (comparative podlejší, superlative nejpodlejší, adverb podle)
* mean, foul, wicked

#### Derived terms

* podlec
* podlost

#### See also

* hanebný

### Further reading

* “podlý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “podlý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “podlý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# derided
## English
### Adjective

derided (comparative more derided, superlative most derided)
* Disparaged; subject to criticism or mockery.
** 1872, Publications of the Narragansett Club: George Fox digg'd out out of his burrowes, page 257:[…] but while they own what G. Fox hath written, and that he writ it with a perfect spirit: I say untill they do make some Recantation or Retractation: or shew the Reasons why they doe not, H. Norton who keeps more plainly to his Principles is to windward of them, and the Foxians do but strip themselves naked to be more derided and scorned as the more notorious Juglers and Dissemblers .
** 1906, Sir William Robertson Nicoll, The Key of the Blue Closet, page 201:There is nothing more derided than the raptures of a young affection.
** 2016, Ronald H. Bayor, The Oxford Handbook of American Immigration and Ethnicity, page 388:Moreover, the legacy of anti-Asian racism has meant that even relatively modest efforts on foreign policy have been, as Paul Watanabe notes, "more discouraged than encouraged, more derided than applauded."

#### Derived terms

* underided

### Verb

derided
* simple past and past participle of deride
# desynchronise
## English
### Etymology

From de- +‎ synchronise.

### Verb

desynchronise (third-person singular simple present desynchronises, present participle desynchronising, simple past and past participle desynchronised)
* (British spelling) Alternative form of desynchronize

#### Derived terms

* desynchronisable
* desynchronisation

### Anagrams

* desynchronies
# kotouttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

koto (“home”) +‎ -uttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkotoutːɑːˣ/, [ˈko̞t̪o̞ˌut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -utːɑː
* Hyphenation: ko‧to‧ut‧taa

### Verb

kotouttaa
* to integrate; to integrate an immigrant or immigrants to the society
    Tämän lain tarkoituksena on tukea ja edistää kotoutumista ja maahanmuuttajan mahdollisuutta osallistua aktiivisesti suomalaisen yhteiskunnan toimintaan. (Laki kotoutumisen edistämisestä, 1386/2010)
       The purpose of this Act is to support and promote integration and make it easier for immigrants to play an active role in the Finnish society. (Act on the Promotion of Immigrant Integration, 1386/2010)

#### Derived terms

* kotouttaminen
* kotouttamislaki
* kotoutus

### Further reading

* “kotouttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# zmierzchnąć
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ mierzchnąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzmjɛʂx.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʂxnɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zmierzch‧nąć

### Verb

zmierzchnąć pf (imperfective mierzchnąć or zmierzchać)
* (intransitive) to dusk
    Synonym: pociemnieć
    Antonyms: rozednieć, zaświtać

#### Derived terms

* zmierzch

#### Related terms

* zamierzchły
* zmrok

### Further reading

* zmierzchnąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zmierzchnąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# short-winded
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ʃɔːtˈwɪndɪd/

### Adjective

short-winded (comparative more short-winded, superlative most short-winded)
* Out of breath, gasping for air; breathing rapidly, or given to becoming short of breath.
    Coordinate term: broken-winded (of horses; archaic)
* (figuratively) Hasty, breathless; rushed.
** 1926, F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby, Penguin, published 2000, page 8:it is […] what foul dust floated in the wake of his dreams that temporarily closed out my interest in the abortive sorrows and shortwinded elations of men.
* Concise and to the point (opposite of long-winded).

#### Derived terms

* short-windedness

#### Related terms

* shortness of breath
# pradzieje
## Polish
### Etymology

From pra- +‎ dzieje.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /praˈd͡ʑɛ.jɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛjɛ
* Syllabification: pra‧dzie‧je

### Noun

pradzieje nvir pl
* prehistory
    Synonym: prehistoria

#### Derived terms

* pradziejowy
* pradziejowość

### Further reading

* pradzieje in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# časně
## Czech
### Etymology

From časný +‎ -ě.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃasɲɛ]

### Adverb

časně
* early in the morning

#### Related terms

* časný

### Further reading

* “časně”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “časně”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “časně”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# seka-
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *seka, possibly from Proto-Uralic *sekä (“inside, interior”), thus "among" (also see seassa) and later "mixed". The word has (presumably original) front vowels in Võro but back vowels elsewhere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsekɑ-/, [ˈs̠e̞kɑ̝-]

### Prefix

seka-
* mixed
* cross-

#### Inflection

Declension of seka-
noun case
singular
pluraladverbial form
singular
plural
nominative
seka-
–superessive
genitive
–delative
partitive
–sublative
accusative
–lative
inessive
seassa
–temporal
elative
seasta
–causative
illative
sekaan
–multiplicative
adessive
–distributive
ablative
–temp. dist.
sekaisin
allative
–prolative
essive
–situative
translative
–oppositive
abessive
instructive
comitative
The cases of seka- serve in Finnish only as adverbs.

#### Derived terms

* sekainen
* sekalainen
* sekava
* sekaisin
* sekuli
* seos
* seata
* sekaantua
* sekoittaa
* seota
* seka-auto
* seka-avioliitto
* sekahedelmä
* sekakuoro
* sekaleipä
* sekanelinpeli
* sekarotuinen
* sekasikiö
* sekasorto
* sekasotku
* sekasukupuolisuus
* sekatavara
* sekauinti

#### Related terms

* See the inflection table.

### References

* ↑ Ylikoski, Jussi. The origins of the western Uralic s-cases revisited: historiographical, functional-typological and Samoyedic perspectives. FUF 63: 6–78 (2016). p. 56

### Further reading

* “seka-”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* eksa-, sake

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sëka. Cognates include Finnish seka- and Estonian sega-.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈsekɑ-/, [ˈs̠e̞kɑ-]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈsekɑ-/, [ˈʃe̞ɡ̊ɑ-]

### Prefix

seka-
* mixed

#### Derived terms
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 515
# Alta Verapaz
## Spanish
### Proper noun

Alta Verapaz f
* A department of Guatemala

#### Related terms

* altaverapacense

### Further reading

* Alta Verapaz on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# dziwota
## Polish
### Etymology

From dziwy +‎ -ota.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʑiˈvɔ.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔta
* Syllabification: dzi‧wo‧ta

### Noun

dziwota f
* (dialectal) oddity
    Synonym: osobliwość

#### Usage notes

In contemporary Polish, it is used only in the expression nie dziwota.

#### Derived terms

* nie dziwota

#### Related terms

* dziwaczny
* dziwny
* dziwacznie
* dziwnie
* dziw
* dziwactwo
* dziwaczność
* dziwadło
* dziwak
* dziwność
* dziwo
* dziwok
* dziwoląg
* dziwos
* nic dziwnego
* dziwaczeć impf
* dziwić impf
* dziwować impf
* zdziwaczeć pf
* zdziwić pf

### Further reading

* dziwota in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Chiquimula
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃikiˈmula/ [t͡ʃi.kiˈmu.la]
* Rhymes: -ula
* Syllabification: Chi‧qui‧mu‧la

### Proper noun

Chiquimula ?
* A department of Guatemala

#### Related terms

* chiquimulteco

### Further reading

* Chiquimula on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# Petén
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Itza' Petén.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peˈten/ [peˈt̪ẽn]
* Rhymes: -en
* Syllabification: Pe‧tén

### Proper noun

Petén ?
* A department of Guatemala

#### Related terms

* petenero

### Further reading

* Petén on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# zwonić
## Old Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zvoniti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /zvɔɲit͡ɕ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /zvɔɲit͡ɕ/

### Verb

zwonić impf
* to make a sound; to tinkle, to clink, to jingle
** 1451-1455, Legenda o świętym Aleksym‎, line 195:Thv szą wyelky dzyw sstal: szamy szwony szwonyli[Tu się wielki dziw zstał, samy zwony zwoniły]
* to ring a bell
** 1911 [XV p. post.], Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Karta z "Rozmyślania o życiu Pana Jezusa", page 474:Tedy Pylat... kazal zwonycz y w traby trabycz[Tedy Piłat... kazał zwonić i w trąby trąbić]

#### Related terms

* zwon
* zwonica

#### Descendants

* Polish: dzwonić
* Silesian: zwōnić

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “(dzwonić) zwonić”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
# szpilka
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* śpilka (Przemyśl)

### Etymology

From Italian spilla +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂpil.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ilka
* Syllabification: szpil‧ka
* Homophone: Szpilka

### Noun

szpilka f (diminutive szpileczka, augmentative szpila, related adjective szpilkowy)
* pin (needle without an eye (usually) made of drawn-out steel wire with one end sharpened and the other flattened or rounded into a head, used for fastening)
* stiletto heel (heel of a shoe that is very high and narrow, at least 10 centimeters (4 inches))
* stiletto (woman's shoe with a tall, slender heel (called a stiletto heel))
* (colloquial, in the plural) pins (sharp pain resembling that of stabbing the body in many places)
    Synonym: szpile

#### Derived terms

* szpilkowaty
* jak na szpilkach
* szpilecznica
* szpilkować impf

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: шпі́лька (špílʹka)
* → Ukrainian: шпи́лька (špýlʹka)
* → Yiddish: שפּילקע (shpilke)

### Further reading

* szpilka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szpilki in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szpilka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* szpilki in PWN's encyclopedia
# defibrillate
## English
### Etymology

From de- +‎ fibrillate.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /diːˈfɪbɹɪleɪt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

defibrillate (third-person singular simple present defibrillates, present participle defibrillating, simple past and past participle defibrillated)
* (cardiology, transitive) To stop the fibrillation of the heart in order to restore normal contractions, especially by the use of an electric shock.
** 1999, Artbyte, volume 2:Dynamic typography reinvigorates the storytelling genre by anthropomorphizing fonts, defibrillating calligraphy, creating rhythmic, ambient moodscapes without sacrificing speed or lushness.
** 2011, Laurence Street, Introduction to Biomedical Engineering Technology, page 125:Though occasionally a “flatliner” can be revived with a defib, it is most commonly used to change the uncoordinated contractions of the heart (fibrillation) into a normal sinus rhythm—that is, to defibrillate the heart.

#### Derived terms

* defibrillator

#### Translations
## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

defibrillate
* inflection of defibrillare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

defibrillate f pl
* feminine plural of defibrillato
# podadres
## Polish
### Etymology

From pod- +‎ adres. First attested in 1993.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈda.drɛs/
* Rhymes: -adrɛs
* Syllabification: po‧da‧dres

### Noun

podadres m inan
* (computing) subaddress (a secondary or subsidiary part of an address)
** 1999, Andrzej Pająk, “ISDN bez tajemnic”, in Enter‎, number 2:Jeśli wywołanie zawierać będzie pod adres, zgłosi się tylko aparat mający zgodny z przychodzącym numer główny i podadres.If the call contains an address, only the telephone with the same main number and subaddress will answer.
** 2006, phm. Jakub Bobrowski, “HBW poleca - Antonina Gurycka, Tucha. Opowieść o Wiktorii Dewitzowej”, in Czuwaj‎, Główna Kwatera Związku Harcerstwa Polskiego:W poddomenach tych możliwe będzie zakładanie subdomen, e-maili w podadresach na zasadach przyjętych przez GK.In these subdomains, it will be possible to set up subdomains, e-mails in subaddresses on the terms adopted by the Capital Group.

#### Related terms

* adresatywny
* adresowalny
* adresowy
* bezadresowy
* bezadresowo
* adres
* adresacja
* adresant
* adresantka
* adresarka
* adresat
* adresatka
* adresik
* adresodawca
* adresograf
* adresografia
* adresomania
* adresowalność
* adresówka
* współadresat
* pod adresem
* adresować impf, zaadresować pf, (uncommon) zadresować pf
* poadresować pf
* przeadresowywać impf, przeadresować pf

### References

* ↑ Pęzik, Piotr, Przepiórkowski, A., Bańko, M., Górski, R., Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B (2012) Wyszukiwarka PELCRA dla danych NKJP. Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego [National Polish Language Corpus, PELCRA search engine]‎, Wydawnictwo PWN