# 這個
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): zhège, zhèige
       (Zhuyin): ㄓㄜˋ ˙ㄍㄜ, ㄓㄟˋ ˙ㄍㄜ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җыгә (žɨgə, III-I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ze$^2$ go$^3$ / ze$^5$ go$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): liá-ke / yá-ke
    (Meixian, Guangdong): zê$^3$ gê$^4$ / ê$^3$ gê$^4$ / gê$^3$ gê$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chit-ê / chit-gê / chit-gé / chiak-gê / chit-e / chih-ge / chih-gê / chek-e / chek-ê / chek-ge / chek-gê / chit-le / chit-lê / chí-ê / chí-gé / chit-é / chih-lê / chí-lê / che / ché
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhège
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˋ ˙ㄍㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhège̊
*** Wade–Giles: chê$^4$-ko$^5$
*** Yale: jè-ge
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeh.ge
*** Palladius: чжэгэ (čžɛgɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ g̊ə¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhèige
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄟˋ ˙ㄍㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhèige̊
*** Wade–Giles: chei$^4$-ko$^5$
*** Yale: jèi-ge
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jey.ge
*** Palladius: чжэйгэ (čžɛjgɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂeɪ̯⁵¹ g̊ə¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җыгә (žɨgə, III-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴ kə²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ze$^2$ go$^3$ / ze$^5$ go$^3$
*** Yale: jé go / jéh go
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dze$^2$ go$^3$ / dze$^5$ go$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zé$^2$ go$^3$ / zé$^5$ go$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɛː³⁵ kɔː³³/, /t͡sɛː¹³ kɔː³³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liá-ke / yá-ke
*** Hakka Romanization System: lia$^ˋ$ ge / ia$^ˋ$ ge
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lia$^3$ ge$^4$ / ya$^3$ ge$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /li̯a³¹ ke⁵⁵/, /i̯a³¹ ke⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liá-ke
*** Hakka Romanization System: lia$^ˋ$ ge
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lia$^3$ ge$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /li̯a³¹ ke⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: zê$^3$ gê$^4$ / ê$^3$ gê$^4$ / gê$^3$ gê$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡se³¹ ke⁵³/, /e³¹ ke⁵³/, /ke³¹ ke⁵³/
* Meixian:
** zê3 gê4 - literary;
** ê3 gê4/gê3 gê4 - colloquial.

### Pronoun

這個
* this; this one
       Zhè ge jiǔdiàn hěn wèishēng. [Pinyin]
       This hotel is very hygienic.
       Tāmen wèile jiějué zhège wèntí, chángshì guò gèzhǒng fāngfǎ. [Pinyin]
       They have tried every method to solve this problem.
       Tā zài zhège guòchéng zhōng qǐ shénme zuòyòng? [Pinyin]
       What role does it play in this process?
       Zhège gōngsī zài hǎiwài shìchǎng zhànyǒu yīxízhīdì. [Pinyin]
       This company occupies a niche in the overseas market.

#### Usage notes

* Unlike English this, 這個／这个 (zhège) in Mandarin is not usually used for units of time such as 年 (nián), 天 (tiān) and 日 (rì). Rather, 今 (jīn) and 本 (běn) are used. Some common examples include 今晚 (jīnwǎn, “tonight”), 今天 (jīntiān, “today”) and 今年 (jīnnián, “this year”). However, 這個／这个 (zhège) can be used with 月 (yuè) - 這個月/这个月 (zhège yuè) - or more formally 本月 (běnyuè), as well as 星期 (xīngqī) - 這個星期/这个星期 (zhège xīngqī).
* For Hokkien, Douglas (1873/1899) notes that dê/--dê is sometimes heard after final ⟨-t⟩, such as with this term, chit-ê / chit-le / chit-lê / chí-lê > chit-dê / chit-de / chid-dê / chí-dê, although modern Pe̍h-ōe-jī (POJ) does not use the letter ⟨D⟩.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 這個 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 這個 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 這個 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 這個 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 這個 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 這個 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 這個 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 這個 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 這個 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 致個 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 這個 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 這個 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 這個 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 這個 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 這個 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 這個 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 這個 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 這個 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 這個 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 呢個, 依個 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 呢個, 依個 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 呢一個 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 呢個 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 呢個 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 呢個 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 呢個 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 啲個 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 離個 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 呢個 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 哩個 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 呢個 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 姑個 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Huancheng) | 姑個 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Nanlang) | 姑個 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Xiaolan) | 呢個 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Dongsheng, Xiaolan) | 呢個 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Tanbei, Xiaolan) | 呢個 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Henglan) | 呢個 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Dongfeng) | 呢個 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Nantou) | 呢個 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Fusha) | 呢個 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shalang) | 呢個 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Gangkou) | 呢個 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Sanjiao) | 呢個 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Guzhen) | 該個 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Banfu) | 呢個 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Tanzhou) | 呢個 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 呢個 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 呢個 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 該個 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 該個 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 該個 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 該個 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 啟個 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 呢個 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 呢個 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 呢個 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 呢個 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 呢個 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 利拉 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 呢個 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 呢個 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 呢個 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 呢個 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 嗰個 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 呢個 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 嗰呢 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 嗰個 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 嗰那 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 呢一個 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 呢個 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 嗰個 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 果個 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 己個隻 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 己隻 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 嗰隻 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 呢個 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 呢個, 依個 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 該個 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 該隻 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 這隻, 這個 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 呢隻 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 惹隻 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 惹隻 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 該隻 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 底隻 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 這個, 這隻 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 這個, 這隻 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 這個, 這隻 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 這個, 這隻 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 這個, 這隻 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 這個, 這隻 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 這, 這個 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 這, 這個 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 𱕇隻 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 只隻, 只一隻, 只回 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 這個 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 這個 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 這個, 種個 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 這個, 種個 |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 這個 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 這個 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 這個 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 這個 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 這個 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 這個 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 這個 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 這個 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 這個 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 這個 |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 這個 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 這個 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 這個 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 這個 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 這個 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 這個 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 這個 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 這個 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 這個 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 這個 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 這個 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 這個 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 這 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 這個 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 這個 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 這個 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 這個 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 這個 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 這個, 種個 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 許個 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 這個 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 只個 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 只個 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 只個 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 只個 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 只個 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 只個 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 只個 |
| Southern Min | Batam (Teochew) | 只個 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 這個, 這枚 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 這枚 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 這個, 這枚 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 指個 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 搿個, 迭個 old-style |
| Wu | Shanghai (Fengxian) | 格當 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jinshan) | 格當, 格個 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 該格, 搿格 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 接個, 格個 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 該個 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 該個, 個個 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 咯個, 咯隻 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 咯隻 |

#### Descendants

* Wutunhua: je-ge

### Interjection

這個
* uh; um; er; you know

#### Synonyms

* 那個／那个 (nèige)

### References

* ↑ Douglas, Carstairs (1873) “dê”, in Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, [With 1923 Supplement after the Appendix by Thomas Barclay, Shanghai: Commercial Press, Ltd.] edition (overall work in Hokkien and English), London: Trübner & Co., page 99; New Edition (With Chinese Character Glosses) edition, London: Presbyterian Church of England, 1899, page 99