OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 淡紅
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dànhóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taam$^5$ hung$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dànhóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dànhóng
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^4$-hung$^2$
*** Yale: dàn-húng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dannhorng
*** Palladius: даньхун (danʹxun)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵¹ xʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taam$^5$ hung$^4$
*** Yale: táahm hùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taam$^5$ hung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tam$^5$ hung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːm¹³ hʊŋ²¹/

### Adjective

淡紅
* pink

#### Derived terms

* 淡紅葡萄酒／淡红葡萄酒 (dànhóng pútáojiǔ)
# sykot
## Czech
### Etymology

From sykat +‎ -ot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɪkot]

### Noun

sykot m inan
* hiss

#### Related terms

* syčet

### Further reading

* “sykot”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “sykot”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “sykot”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# dihydropyridine
## English
### Etymology

From di- +‎ hydro- +‎ pyridine.

### Noun

dihydropyridine (plural dihydropyridines)
* A molecule based upon pyridine, the parent of a class of molecules that have been semi-saturated with two substituents replacing one double bond.

#### Derived terms

* amlodipine
* nifedipine
* nondihydropyridine
# jeżozwierz
## Polish
### Etymology

From jeż +‎ -o- +‎ zwierz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɛˈʐɔ.zvjɛʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔzvjɛʂ
* Syllabification: je‧żo‧zwierz

### Noun

jeżozwierz m animal
* porcupine (any of several rodents of either of the taxonomic families Hystricidae (Old World porcupines) or Erethizontidae (New World porcupines))
** 1861, Biblioteka warszawska, volume 2, Drukarnia Gazety Codziennej, page 462:Familia zajęcomyszy wstawiona między zające i jeżozwierze jest także nie na miejscu; jest to modyfikacya typu myszy właściwych i naturalne jej stanowisko jest między niemi i skoczkami, z któremi w budowie czaszki tyle wspólności mają.The family of rabbit-mice, placed between rabbits and porcupines, is also not in its place; this is a modification to mice proper and its natural position is between them and jerboas, who share so much in common with their skull shapes.
** 1867, S. Orgelbrand, Encyklopedja powszechna. Tom dwudziesty piąty, page 292:Bardzo wcześnie okazał swój talent artystyczny, wydawszy rysunki pinangu po raz pierwszy zakwitłego w Lipsku (Musae paradisiacae icones, Lipsk, r. 1799) i bardzo udatne ryciny jeżozwierza (Altenburg, roku 1802).He displayed his artistic talent from a very young age, having drawn drawing of a blooming pinang for the first time in Lipsk, and made very competent engravings of a porcupine.
** 2003, Peter Zralek, Agnieszka Przybyszewska, Małgorzata Simonides, Sycylia: przewodnik, Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", page 77:Od 1987 roku rejon Etny jest parkiem narodowym. Można tu spotkać żmije, zielone jaszczurki i ropuchy. Z ssaków występują jeże i jeżozwierze, koszatki, zające, łasice, fretki, kuny, żbiki i lisy.Since 1987 the Etna region has been a national park. You can find vipers, green lizards, and toads. As for mammals, you can find hedgehogs and porcupines, dormice, weasels, ferrets, fishers, wildcats, and foxes.
** 2012, Rudyard Kipling, Druga księga dżungli, Helion, page 11:Oni teraz rzucają czymś takim, co przecina skórę – wtrącił jeżozwierz Ikki, sunąc z chrzęstem po wybrzeżu."They are now throwing this thing that cuts skin", the porcupine Ikki chipped in, drifting with a crunch along the coast.

#### Derived terms

* jeżozwierzowaty

#### Descendants

* → Kashubian: jeżozwiérz (calque)

### Further reading

* jeżozwierz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* jeżozwierz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# desmilitarizar
## Galician
### Etymology

From des- +‎ militarizar.

### Verb

desmilitarizar (first-person singular present desmilitarizo, first-person singular preterite desmilitaricei, past participle desmilitarizado) desmilitarizar (first-person singular present desmilitarizo, first-person singular preterite desmilitarizei, past participle desmilitarizado, reintegrationist norm)
* to demilitarize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* desmilitarización

### Further reading

* “desmilitarizar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* “desmilitarizar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Spanish
### Etymology

From des- +‎ militarizar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /desmilitaɾiˈθaɾ/ [d̪ez.mi.li.t̪a.ɾiˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /desmilitaɾiˈsaɾ/ [d̪ez.mi.li.t̪a.ɾiˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: des‧mi‧li‧ta‧ri‧zar

### Verb

desmilitarizar (first-person singular present desmilitarizo, first-person singular preterite desmilitaricé, past participle desmilitarizado)
* to demilitarize
** 2016 July 21, ““La guerra y la construcción estatal forman la misma ecuación””, in El Comercio‎:Creo que mi aporte es desmilitarizar la mirada del tema.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* desmilitarización

### Further reading

* “desmilitarizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# noteerata
## Finnish
### Etymology

< Swedish notera (“to note”) < French noter (“to note”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnoteːrɑtɑˣ/, [ˈno̞t̪e̞ːˌrɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: no‧tee‧ra‧ta

### Verb

noteerata
* (finance) to quote (to name the current price of a financial security)
* to note (notice with care and record in writing)
    Synonyms: merkitä, merkitä muistiin, kirjata
* (informal) to pay attention to, notice, note (to notice with care)
    Synonyms: huomata, huomioida, kiinnittää huomiota
    Hän ei noteeraa minua lainkaan.She doesn't notice me at all.

#### Derived terms

* noteeraus

### Further reading

* “noteerata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* erotetaan
# žádost
## Czech
### Etymology

From žádat +‎ -ost.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒaːdost]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

žádost f
* request
    vyvolat žádost ― to invoke a request

#### Derived terms

* ctižádost

### Further reading

* “žádost”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “žádost”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “žádost”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# diagnostician
## English
### Etymology

From diagnosis +‎ -ician.

### Noun

diagnostician (plural diagnosticians)
* A person who diagnoses, especially a medical doctor.
    Dr Smith was many things — a mentor, a friend, a helpful colleague — but his highest calling may have been as a diagnostician, in which role he undoubtedly saved lives by breaking a logjam in many a challenging differential diagnosis.
** 1964 September 24, “ROBERT L. HUTTON, DIAGNOSTICIAN, 83; Internist Dies —Had Been on Lincoln Hospital Staff”, in The New York Times‎:Dr. Robert Leroy Hutton, a retired specialist in internal medicine and a well‐known diagnostician, died yesterday here.
** 1969 July 13, Lawrence M. Bensky, “Susan Sontag, Indignant, Stoical, Complex, Useful -- and Moral”, in The New York Times‎:"More and more, the shrewdest thinkers and artists are precocious archeologists of ... ruins-in-the-making, indignant or stoical diagnosticians of defeat, enigmatic choreographers of the complex spiritual movements useful for individual survival in an era or permanent apocalypse."

#### Related terms

* diagnosis
* diagnostics
* differential diagnosis

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French diagnosticien.

### Noun

diagnostician m (plural diagnosticieni)
* diagnostician
# آشغال
## Persian
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Influenced by/irregular shift from āqāl due to Arabic root ش غ ل (š ḡ l)?”
Seemingly related to Classical Persian آقال (āqāl, “rubbish”), آخال (āxāl, “rubbish”), but not found in classical sources.

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔɒːʃ.ɢɒ́ːl̥]

### Noun

آشغال • (âšğâl) (plural آشغال‌ها (âšğâl-hâ))
* garbage (any leftover waste or scraps)
    Synonyms: زباله (zobâle), دورریز (durriz), تفاله (tofâle), خاکروبه (xâkrube)

#### Derived terms

* سطل آشغال (satl-e âšğâl)

#### Descendants

* → Georgian: აშხალი (ašxali, “garbage”) — Fereydan
# indagar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin indāgāre (“to follow a trail, to search for”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [in.dəˈɣa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [in.daˈɣaɾ]

### Verb

indagar (first-person singular present indago, first-person singular preterite indaguí, past participle indagat)
* (transitive) to investigate
    Synonym: investigar

#### Related terms

* indagació

### Further reading

* “indagar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin indāgāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.daˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.daˈɡa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.daˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.daˈɡa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ĩ.daˈɡa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩ.daˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.daˈɡa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.daˈɡa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.dɐˈɡaɾ/ [ĩ.dɐˈɣaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.dɐˈɡaɾ/ [ĩ.dɐˈɣaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.dɐˈɡa.ɾi/ [ĩ.dɐˈɣa.ɾi]

### Verb

indagar (first-person singular present indago, first-person singular preterite indaguei, past participle indagado)
* to inquire, investigate
* to question

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin indāgāre (“to follow a trail, to search for”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /indaˈɡaɾ/ [ĩn̪.d̪aˈɣ̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: in‧da‧gar

### Verb

indagar (first-person singular present indago, first-person singular preterite indagué, past participle indagado)
* (transitive) to investigate
    Synonym: investigar
** 2018 July 6, Jordi Costa, “Nocturno urbano”, in El País‎, Madrid, →ISSN:Yo la busco indaga en la fragilidad emocional masculina, tantea nuevos modelos de convivencia y relación, adopta cierto espíritu de novela de caballerías (la entrega del cuaderno) y propone un modelo de discurso claramente indisociable de lo vital.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* indagación

### Further reading

* “indagar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# masula
## English
### Alternative forms

* masoola, masulah, mussoola, mussoolah

### Etymology

Uncertain.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məˈsuːlə/

### Noun

masula (plural masulas)
* A type of boat used on the Coromandel Coast of southeast India, typically for travelling between ships and shore. Also more fully masula boat. [from 17th c.]
** 1808–1810, William Hickey, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995, p. 90:
    The catamarans accompany the masulah boats through the surf, and when an accident happens endeavour to pick up the unfortunate passengers.

### Anagrams

* asulam

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From ma- +‎ sula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /masuˈla/ [ma.suˈl̪a]
* Hyphenation: ma‧su‧la

### Adjective

masulá (intensified masulahon, Basahan spelling ᜋᜐᜓᜎ)
* glaring; blinding (from the light)
    Synonyms: masilaw, masuriaw

#### See also

* makasula
# incivil
## English
### Etymology

From in- +‎ civil.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ɪnˈsɪv.ɪl/

### Adjective

incivil (comparative more incivil, superlative most incivil)
* (rare) Displaying a lack of courtesy; rude, impolite.
** 2005, Lawrence E. Hazelrigg, 'Social Science and the Challenge of Relativism, ' -, →ISBN, page 235:"No matter how rude or incivil the existing habits of behavior, in other words, if the creature was in fact a human being, then he/she was necessarily endowed with a soul and thus with a capacity of understanding at least sufficient to absorb and retain Europe's instruction."
* (rare) Uncivilized, barbarous.
** c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene i:Oft haue I heard your Maieſtie complain, Of Tamburlaine that ſturdie Scythian thiefe, That robs your merchants of Perſepolis, Trading by land vnto the westerne Iſles, And in your confines with his lawleſſe traine, Daily commits inciuill outrages.
** 2001, M. K. Gandhi, 'Non-Violent Resistance, ', →ISBN, page 182:"It will be essentially incivil and criminal."

#### Related terms

* incivility

#### See also

* uncivil

### Anagrams

* vicilin

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

incivil (feminine incivile, masculine plural incivils, feminine plural inciviles)
* uncivil

### Further reading

* “incivil”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From in- +‎ civil.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /inθiˈbil/ [ĩn̟.θiˈβ̞il]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /insiˈbil/ [ĩn.siˈβ̞il]
* Rhymes: -il
* Syllabification: in‧ci‧vil

### Adjective

incivil m or f (masculine and feminine plural inciviles)
* uncivil; impolite
    Antonym: civil

#### Related terms

* incivilidad

### Further reading

* “incivil”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# estriol
## English
### Alternative forms

* oestriol (UK)

### Etymology

Blend of estratriene +‎ triol.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈɛˌstɹaɪˌɔl/

### Noun

estriol (countable and uncountable, plural estriols)
* (American spelling, biochemistry, steroids, pharmacology) A relatively weak natural estrogenic hormone that is a glycol C$_{18}$H$_{24}$O$_3$ found in the body chiefly as a metabolite of estradiol, is the main estrogen secreted by the placenta during pregnancy, and is the estrogen typically found in the urine of pregnant women.
    Synonym: theelol

#### Derived terms

* epiestriol
* nilestriol

### References

* “estriol”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

### Anagrams

* Lorties, Storlie, loiters, toilers, trioles
# spisek
## Polish
### Etymology

From spisać +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspi.sɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -isɛk
* Syllabification: spi‧sek
* Homophone: spiseg

### Noun

spisek m inan
* plot, conspiracy

#### Derived terms

* spiskowy
* spiskowiec
* spiskować

### Further reading

* spisek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* spisek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Venezuelec
## Czech
### Etymology

From Venezuela +‎ -ec.

### Noun

Venezuelec m anim
* Venezuelan (person)

#### Related terms

* Venezuela

### Further reading

* “Venezuelec”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# liuota
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈliu̯.otɑˣ/, [ˈliu̯.o̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iuotɑ
* Hyphenation: liuo‧ta

### Etymology 1

liuk- +‎ -ota, probably from liukua. Compare liueta.

#### Verb

liuota
* (intransitive) To dissolve.

##### Derived terms

* liukoinen
* liuottaa
* liukosellu

#### Further reading

* “liuota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

liuota
* inflection of liuottaa:
** present active indicative connegative
** second-person singular present imperative
** second-person singular present active imperative connegative

### Anagrams

* Uotila, auliot, luotia, oluita, tuolia
# macerar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin macērāre (“to soften”). Doublet of maurar, an inherited form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [mə.səˈɾa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ma.seˈɾaɾ]

### Verb

macerar (first-person singular present macero, first-person singular preterite macerí, past participle macerat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
* (transitive) to macerate (to soften in a liquid)
    Synonym: estovar

#### Related terms

* maceració

### Further reading

* “macerar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “macerar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “macerar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “macerar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin mācerāre (“to soften”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ma.seˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ma.seˈɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ma.seˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ma.seˈɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ma.seˈɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ma.seˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ma.seˈɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ma.seˈɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐ.sɨˈɾaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐ.sɨˈɾaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /mɐ.sɨˈɾa.ɾi/

### Verb

macerar (first-person singular present macero, first-person singular preterite macerei, past participle macerado)
* (transitive) to macerate (to soften in a liquid)
    Synonym: amolecer
* (figuratively) to torture

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* maceração

### Further reading

* “macerar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin macērāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /maθeˈɾaɾ/ [ma.θeˈɾaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /maseˈɾaɾ/ [ma.seˈɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ma‧ce‧rar

### Verb

macerar (first-person singular present macero, first-person singular preterite maceré, past participle macerado)
* (transitive) to macerate (to soften in a liquid)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* maceración

### Further reading

* “macerar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# penalizar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From penal +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pe.na.liˈza(ʁ)/ [pe.na.liˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /pe.na.liˈza(ʁ)/ [pe.na.liˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /pe.na.liˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /pe.na.liˈza(ʁ)/ [pe.na.liˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pe.na.liˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pə.nɐ.liˈzar/
* Hyphenation: pe‧na‧li‧zar

### Verb

penalizar (first-person singular present penalizo, first-person singular preterite penalizei, past participle penalizado)
* (transitive) to penalise (to subject to a penalty)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From penal +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /penaliˈθaɾ/ [pe.na.liˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /penaliˈsaɾ/ [pe.na.liˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pe‧na‧li‧zar

### Verb

penalizar (first-person singular present penalizo, first-person singular preterite penalicé, past participle penalizado)
* (transitive) to penalize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* penalizable
* penalización
* penalizador

#### Related terms

* penable
* penalidad
* penalista
* penalti
* penar

### Further reading

* “penalizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# spolek
## Czech
### Etymology

From spolu (“together”) +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspolɛk]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: spo‧lek

### Noun

spolek m inan (relational adjective spolkový)
* association, club, society
* alliance, union

#### Related terms

* spolčování
* společný
* spolkový
* spolný
* vespolek
* vespolný

### Further reading

* “spolek”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “spolek”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “spolek”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# głośnikowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From the noun głośnik (“loudspeaker”) +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡwɔɕ.ɲiˈkɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: głoś‧ni‧ko‧wy

### Adjective

głośnikowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) loudspeaker

#### Related terms

* głośny
* ogłoszeniowy
* głośno
* głos
* głosiciel
* głosicielka
* głośnik
* głośność
* głosić impf

### Further reading

* głośnikowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* głośnikowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# słoma
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *solma, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos. Cognate with Upper Sorbian słoma, Polish słoma, Czech sláma, Serbo-Croatian slȁma, and Russian соло́ма (solóma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈswɔma/

### Noun

słoma f (diminutive słomka)
* straw (dried stalks considered collectively)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “słoma”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “słoma”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *solma.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈswɔ.ma/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔma
* Syllabification: sło‧ma
* Homophone: Słoma

### Noun

słoma f (diminutive słomka)
* straw (dried stalks considered collectively)

#### Derived terms

* słomiany
* słomianka

#### Related terms

* słomkowy

### Further reading

* słoma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* słoma in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *solma, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos.

### Noun

słoma f
* straw (dried stalks considered collectively)
# académique
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin acadēmicus, from Ancient Greek ἀκαδημικός (akadēmikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ka.de.mik/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

académique m or f by sense (plural académiques)
* academic

### Adjective

académique (plural académiques)
* academic

#### Derived terms

* année académique
* antiacadémique

### Further reading

* “académique”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Salvadorec
## Czech
### Etymology

From Salvador +‎ -ec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsalvadorɛt͡s]

### Noun

Salvadorec m anim
* Salvadoran (person)

#### Related terms

* Salvador