OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# fermentoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English ferment), ultimately from Latin fermentō and adapted with the verbal suffix +‎ -oida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfermentoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈfe̞rme̞n̪ˌt̪o̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: fer‧men‧toi‧da

### Verb

fermentoida
* (transitive) to ferment
    Hiiva fermentoi sokerin alkoholiksi.The yeast ferments the sugar into alcohol.
    Sikari on kuivatusta ja fermentoidusta tupakasta kierretty tiukka käärö.A cigar is a tightly-rolled bundle of dried and fermented leaf tobacco.

#### Derived terms

* fermentointi
* fermentoitua

#### Related terms

* fermentoitua (intransitive)

### Further reading

* “fermentoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# vsadit
## Czech
### Etymology

From v- +‎ sadit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfsaɟɪt]

### Verb

vsadit pf (imperfective vsázet or vsazovat)
* to bet, to wager
* (reflexive with se) to bet (to agree to pay in case of successful forecast)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | vsadit, vsaditi | Active adjective | vsadivší |
| Verbal noun | vsazení | Passive adjective | vsazený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | vsadím | vsadíme | — | vsaďme |
| 2nd person | vsadíš | vsadíte | vsaď | vsaďte |
| 3rd person | vsadí | vsadí | — | — |
* The verb vsadit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | vsadil | vsadili | vsazen | vsazeni |
| masculine inanimate | vsadil | vsadily | vsazen | vsazeny |
| feminine | vsadila | vsadily | vsazena | vsazeny |
| neuter | vsadilo | vsadila | vsazeno | vsazena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | vsadiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | vsadivši |
| plural | — | vsadivše |

#### Related terms

* sázet
* sázka
* vsazovat

### Further reading

* “vsaditi”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vsaditi”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vsadit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# tenderminded
## English
### Alternative forms

* tender-minded

### Etymology

From tender +‎ minded.

### Adjective

tenderminded (comparative more tenderminded, superlative most tenderminded)
* Nurturing, compassionate, and forgiving.
** 2009, Leslie J. Francis, Mandy Robbins, Jeff Astley, Empirical Theology in Texts and Tables, →ISBN, page 146:According to this theory, sexual and aggressive impulses are conditioned into tenderminded social attitudes, and the qualities associated both with femininity and with religiosity belong to this domain of tenderminded social attitudes.
* Idealistic.
** 1969, Mahlon Brewster Smith, Social Psychology and Human Values: Selected Essays, →ISBN, page 44:Among ethnologists what is certainly an idiographic approach is often pursued with the most ascetic toughmindedness. Where fact reigns supreme, any attempt at theory may appear tenderminded.

#### Derived terms

* tendermindedly
* tendermindedness
# paaldaw
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From pa- +‎ aldaw.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paʔalˈdaw/ [pa.ʔal̪ˈd̪aʊ̯]
* Hyphenation: pa‧al‧daw

### Noun

paaldáw (Basahan spelling ᜉᜀᜎ᜔ᜇᜏ᜔) (Daet, Partido, Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon)
* act of airing out
    Synonym: pasaldang
* sunbath (in the early morning)
    Synonym: balad

### Verb

paaldáw (plural paaraldaw, Basahan spelling ᜉᜀᜎ᜔ᜇᜏ᜔) (Daet, Partido, Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon)
* to air out
    Synonym: pasaldang
* to sunbathe (in the early morning)
    Synonym: balad

#### Derived terms

* magpaaldaw
* paaldawon
# abisofil
## Polish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἄβυσσος (ábussos) +‎ -o- +‎ -fil. First attested in 1955.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.biˈsɔ.fil/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔfil
* Syllabification: a‧bi‧so‧fil

### Noun

abisofil m animal
* (biology) abyssal denizen (any animal that lives in the abyssal zone)
    Synonym: abisobiont

#### Related terms

* abisalny
* abysalny
* abisal
* abisobiont
* abysal

### References

* ↑ Język polski: organ Towarzystwa Miłośników Języka Polskiego‎ (in Polish), 1955

### Further reading

* abisofil in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# brzechać
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* brechać

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brexati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʐɛ.xat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛxat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: brze‧chać

### Verb

brzechać impf
* (intransitive, archaic) to bark, to bay
    Synonyms: (obsolete) brzechotać, szczekać, ujadać
* (intransitive, archaic) to blather, to prattle
    Synonym: paplać

#### Conjugation

or:

#### Derived terms

* brzechacz
* brzechun
* brzechotać impf

#### Related terms

* brechacz
* brechnia
* brechta
* brechtać impf

### Further reading

* brzechać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “brechać”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
# bagatelność
## Polish
### Etymology

From bagatelny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.ɡaˈtɛl.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɛlnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ba‧ga‧tel‧ność

### Noun

bagatelność f
* (literary) triviality, trivialness
    Synonym: banalność

#### Related terms

* bagatelny
* niebagatelny
* bagatelnie
* niebagatelnie
* bagatela
* bagatelka
* bagatelizować
* zbagatelizować

### Further reading

* bagatelność in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bagatelność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# knullväninna
## Swedish
### Etymology

From knulla +‎ väninna.

### Noun

knullväninna c
* (vulgar, slang) female fuck buddy

#### Inflection

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | knullväninna | knullväninnas |
| singular | definite | knullväninnan | knullväninnans |
| plural | indefinite | knullväninnor | knullväninnors |
| plural | definite | knullväninnorna | knullväninnornas |

#### Related terms

* knullkompis
# w koło
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “in [a] circle”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /f ˈkɔ.wɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: w ko‧ło
* Homophone: wkoło

### Adverb

w koło (not comparable)
* (idiomatic) around (one's axis)
    Synonym: dookoła
* (idiomatic) around (the circumference of a circle)
    Synonym: kołem
* (idiomatic) all around, in all directions
    Synonym: na wszystkie strony
* (idiomatic) all the time, constantly, incessantly
    Synonyms: bez przerwy, ciągle

#### Derived terms

* w kółko

### Further reading

* w koło in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* w koło in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nóg
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse nóg, gnóg; see nógur for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nouː/
    Rhymes: -ouː

### Adverb

nóg
* enough, sufficient

#### Derived terms

* hafa nóg á sinni könnu
* vera nóg boðið (“to have had enough”)
    Nú er mér nóg boðið!
       I've had enough!
* ekki nándarar nærri nóg (“not nearly enough”)
* vera hvergi nærri nóg (“to be nowhere near enough”)
* vera nóg að sinni (“to be enough for the moment”)
* yfrið nóg

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse nóg, gnóg.

### Pronunciation

* (Setesdal dialect) IPA: [nou̯ːɡ]
* IPA: [nu̞ːɡ], (unstressed) [nu̞ɡ]

### Adverb

nog
* (dialectal, Setesdal dialect) alternative form of nog (“enough”)
* (nonstandard) alternative spelling of nog (“enough”)

### References

* “have nóg mæ seg” at Vallemål.no

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnuk/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈnok/
* Rhymes: -uk
* Syllabification: nóg
* Homophone: Nuuk

### Etymology 1

Possibly borrowed from Czech noh, or inherited from Proto-Slavic ultimately from Proto-Slavic *jьnogъ. First attested in 1528. Displaced by gryf.

#### Noun

nóg m animal
* (obsolete) griffin
    Synonym: gryf

##### Alternative forms

* nog

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

nóg f
* genitive plural of noga

### References

* ↑ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “nog”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “nog”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “nóg”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “nóg”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “nóg, noh”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 422
# zdrowy rozsądek
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “healthy reason”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzdrɔ.vɘ rɔsˈsɔn.dɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: zdro‧wy roz‧są‧dek

### Noun

zdrowy rozsądek m inan
* (idiomatic) common sense (ordinary understanding)

#### Derived terms

* zdroworozsądkowy

#### Related terms

* zdroworozsądkowo

### Further reading

* zdrowy rozsądek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zdrowy rozsądek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Abschaum
## German
### Etymology

Deverbal from abschäumen. Analyzable as ab- +‎ Schaum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈapʃaʊ̯m/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Abschaum m (strong, genitive Abschaumes or Abschaums, no plural)
* dregs, scum (the worst and lowest)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Abschaum” in Duden online
* “Abschaum” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Abschaum” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Abschaum” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# bruine kiekendief
## Dutch
### Etymology

Literally, “brown harrier”.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bruine kiekendief m (plural bruine kiekendiefen, diminutive bruin kiekendiefje n)
* western marsh harrier (Circus aeruginosus)
    Synonym: bruine kiek (clipping)

#### Derived terms

* bruine kiek (clipping)

### Further reading

* bruine kiekendief on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# presunción
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin praesūmptiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /pɾesunˈθjon/ [pɾe.sũn̟ˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /pɾesunˈsjon/ [pɾe.sũnˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: pre‧sun‧ción

### Noun

presunción f (plural presunciones)
* presumption
* conceit, presumptuousness, vanity
    Synonyms: vanidad, engreimiento, vanagloria
* suspicion
    Synonyms: sospecho, sospecha; suspicacia

#### Derived terms

* presunción de inocencia

#### Related terms

* presumir

### Further reading

* “presunción”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# phagocytic
## English
### Etymology

From phagocyte +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

phagocytic (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to phagocytes or phagocytosis.
    Synonyms: phagocytal, phagocytary, phagocytical

#### Derived terms

* antiphagocytic
* autophagocytic
* endophagocytic
* erythrophagocytic
* intraphagocytic
* macrophagocytic
* nonphagocytic
* opsonophagocytic
* periphagocytic
* phagocytically
* postphagocytic
* prophagocytic

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* cytophagic
# chʼoshtsoh bikágí diwozhí
## Navajo
### Etymology

chʼoshtsoh (“cockroach”, literally “big bug”) + bikágí (“its skin, its pelt, its shell”) + diwozh (“it is thorny”) + -í (nominalizer)

### Noun

chʼoshtsoh bikágí diwozhí
* king crab
# ceilingless
## English
### Etymology

From ceiling +‎ -less.

### Adjective

ceilingless (not comparable)
* Without a ceiling.

#### Synonyms

* unceilinged

#### Derived terms

* ceilinglessness
# zpravodaj
## Czech
### Etymology

From zpráva +‎ -o- +‎ dát.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspravodaj]

### Noun

zpravodaj m anim (female equivalent zpravodajka or (rare) zpravodajkyně)
* reporter (journalist who investigates, edits and reports news stories)

#### Hypernyms

* žurnalista

#### Related terms

* zpravodajský
* zpravodajství
* zpráva

### Further reading

* “zpravodaj”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zpravodaj”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zpravodaj”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# tmářství
## Czech
### Etymology

From tmář (“obscurantist”) +‎ -ství.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtmaːr̝̊stviː]
* Rhymes: -aːr̝̊stviː
* Hyphenation: tmář‧ství

### Noun

tmářství n
* (derogatory, literary) obscurantism

#### Related terms

* tma
* tmavý
* tmář
* tmářský

### Further reading

* “tmářství”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tmářství”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “tmářství”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# bajerować
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.jɛˈrɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ba.jɛˈrɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ba‧je‧ro‧wać

### Etymology 1

From bajer +‎ -ować.

#### Verb

bajerować impf (perfective zbajerować or zabajerować)
* (transitive, colloquial) to blag, to smooth talk
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:oszukać

##### Related terms

* bajerancki
* bajerny
* bajerancko
* dla bajeru
* bajer
* bajeranctwo
* bajerant
* bajerantka

### Etymology 2

Named after Polish bishop of Chełmno Jędrzej Ignacy Bajer, who introduced the tradition + -ować.

#### Verb

bajerować impf
* (intransitive, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) to ring (of a bell's clapper, to produce sound, performed on major holidays and their eves)

### Further reading

* bajerować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bajerować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Gustaw Pobłocki (1887) “bajerować”, in Słownik kaszubski z dodatkiem idyotyzmów chełmińskich i kociewskich (in Polish), 2 edition, Chełmno, page 127
# angulation
## English
### Noun

angulation (countable and uncountable, plural angulations)
* The formation of angles.
* An angular part, position, or formation.
* The formation of an abnormal angle or bend in an organ

#### Derived terms

* biangulation
* equiangulation
# kytka
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech kytka, from Old Czech kyta + -ka. Related to kýta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɪtka]
* Hyphenation: kyt‧ka

### Noun

kytka f (diminutive kytička)
* (colloquial) flower (a plant that bears flowers, especially a plant that is small and lacks wood)
    Synonym: květina
* (colloquial) bouquet
    Synonym: kytice

#### Related terms

* kytice
* kytička
* kýta

### Further reading

* “kytka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kytka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kytka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# kompendialny
## Polish
### Etymology

From kompendium +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔm.pɛnˈdjal.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -alnɘ
* Syllabification: kom‧pen‧dial‧ny

### Adjective

kompendialny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* compendial

#### Related terms

* kompendium

### Further reading

* kompendialny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# samostanowienie
## Polish
### Etymology

From samostanowić +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.mɔ.sta.nɔˈvjɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: sa‧mo‧sta‧no‧wie‧nie

### Noun

samostanowienie n
* verbal noun of samostanowić
* self-determination (ability or right to make one's own decisions without interference from others)
* (politics) self-determination (political independence of a people)
    Synonym: autonomia

#### Related terms

* samostanowić impf

### Further reading

* samostanowienie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* samostanowienie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# výhodný
## Czech
### Etymology

From výhoda +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈviːɦodniː]

### Adjective

výhodný (comparative výhodnější, superlative nejvýhodnější, adverb výhodně)
* advantageous, favourable
    Antonym: nevýhodný

#### Derived terms

* výhodnost f

### Further reading

* “výhodný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “výhodný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “výhodný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# paikkeilla
## Finnish
### Etymology

The adessive plural of paikka (“place”) +‎ -us (*paikkudeilla > *paikkueilla > paikkeilla).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑi̯kːei̯lːɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝i̯kːe̞i̯lːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑikːeilːɑ
* Hyphenation: paik‧keil‧la

### Adverb

paikkeilla
* about, around, in the vicinity (of)

#### Inflection

| →○ | allative | paikkeille |
| ○ | adessive | paikkeilla |
| ○→ | ablative | paikkeilta |

#### Derived terms

* huikkeilla
* keskipaikkeilla

### Further reading

* “paikkeilla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# parittain
## Finnish
### Etymology

pari +‎ -ttain (distributive singular)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑritːɑi̯n/, [ˈpɑ̝rit̪ːɑ̝i̯n]
* Rhymes: -ɑritːɑin
* Hyphenation: pa‧rit‧tain

### Adverb

parittain
* Synonym of pareittain

#### Derived terms

* parittainen

### Further reading

* “parittain”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# groundcar
## English
### Etymology

Compound of ground +‎ car.

### Noun

groundcar (plural groundcars)
* (science fiction) A car unable to fly (as opposed to a flying car).
** 2015, Neal Asher, Dark Intelligence, London: Pan Books, →ISBN, page 368:This had footpaths worn into it alongside the buildings, while its centre had been tiled level with slabs of hard white ceramic to carry the few groundcars here.

### See also

* aerocar
* aircar
* hovercar

### References

* Jesse Sheidlower, editor (2001–2025), “groundcar, n.”, in Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction.
# motorizar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From motor +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /motoɾiˈθaɾ/ [mo.t̪o.ɾiˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /motoɾiˈsaɾ/ [mo.t̪o.ɾiˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: mo‧to‧ri‧zar

### Verb

motorizar (first-person singular present motorizo, first-person singular preterite motoricé, past participle motorizado)
* (transitive) to motorise
** 2015 July 19, “El dólar, la obsesión de Argentina”, in El País‎:El ministro de Economía, Axel Kicillof, desempolvó el argumento psicológico y afirmó que “la estabilidad económica molesta, por eso los medios hegemónicos empiezan a motorizar las famosas corridas cambiarias y a engañar a la gente para que se vuelque a la compra de dólares”.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* motorización

### Further reading

* “motorizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# reorientar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From re- +‎ orientar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reoɾjenˈtaɾ/ [re.o.ɾjẽn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: re‧o‧rien‧tar

### Verb

reorientar (first-person singular present reoriento, first-person singular preterite reorienté, past participle reorientado)
* to reorientate, redirect
** 2015 July 18, ““Queremos reorientar y regular el ocio nocturno en Ciutat Vella””, in El País‎:En La Rambla se trata de conocerlos porque hay demasiados rumores sobre la presencia de actividades ilícitas y nuestra obligación es contrastarlos; y ver si podemos negociar sobre cómo reorientar el comerio hacia un modelo más de proximidad, el actual se puede encontrar en cualquier ciudad.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* reorientación

### Further reading

* “reorientar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rtuť
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech rtut, from Proto-Slavic *rьtǫtь with unclear origins. Cognate to Polish rtęć and Russian ртуть (rtutʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrtuc]
* Hyphenation: rtuť
* Rhymes: -uc

### Noun

rtuť f
* mercury (a metal)

#### Derived terms

* rtuťnatý
* rtuťný
* rtuťovitý
* rtuťový

### References

* ↑ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “rtuť”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda

### Further reading

* “rtuť”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rtuť”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “rtuť”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# pruciać
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* (Middle Polish) pryciać

### Etymology

Per Brückner, from the same root as pręt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpru.t͡ɕat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ut͡ɕat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pru‧ciać

### Verb

pruciać impf
* (intransitive, dialectal) to poke about, to ransack, to rummage [with po (+ locative) ‘what’]
    Synonyms: myszkować, plądrować, szperać

#### Related terms

* prącie
* pręcik
* pryciarz
* sprzątać impf

### References

* ↑ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “pręt”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna

### Further reading

* pruciać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cortesano
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian cortigiano.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koɾteˈsano/ [koɾ.t̪eˈsa.no]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: cor‧te‧sa‧no

### Noun

cortesano m (plural cortesanos)
* courtier
** 1999 October 12, “La costosa dictablanda de Pujol”, in El País‎:Posee ya un mausoleo digno de Augusto -el bofilliano Teatre Nacional de Cataluña- e incluso un hagiógrafo, disfrazado de espíritu crítico: Baltasar Porcel, antiguo maoísta (!), después cortesano del Rey y finalmente Pepito Grillo a quien Pujol montó una institución de supuesta utilidad para Cataluña -el Institud d"Estudis Mediteranis- cuyos costes permanecen secretos para la opinión pública, pese a las reiteradas quejas de algún partido político.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* corte

### Further reading

* “cortesano”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# minulý
## Czech
### Etymology

From minout +‎ -lý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɪnuliː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

minulý (adverb minule)
* past
    Antonym: budoucí
    minulý čas ― past tense
    příčestí minulé ― past participle
    život v minulých staletích ― life in past centuries

#### Derived terms

* minulost

#### Related terms

* minout

### Further reading

* “minulý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “minulý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “minulý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# boxless
## English
### Etymology

From box +‎ -less.

### Adjective

boxless (not comparable)
* Without a box.
    a boxless manufacturing mould

#### Derived terms

* boxlessness