OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# rasguear
## Spanish
### Etymology

From rasgar +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rasɡeˈaɾ/ [raz.ɣ̞eˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ras‧gue‧ar

### Verb

rasguear (first-person singular present rasgueo, first-person singular preterite rasgueé, past participle rasgueado)
* (music) to strum
    Synonym: tañer

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* rasgueo

### Further reading

* “rasguear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 莫徭
## Chinese
### Etymology

The Book of Sui explains the word as being composed of 莫 (mò, “not; no one”) and 徭 (yáo, “corvée”), i.e. the people were so named because they were not subject to corvée.
    長沙郡又雜有夷蜒，名曰莫徭，自云其先祖有功，常免徭役，故以為名。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]长沙郡又杂有夷蜒，名曰莫徭，自云其先祖有功，常免徭役，故以为名。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]From: The Book of Sui, 636 CEChángshā jùn yòu zá yǒu yí dàn, míng yuē mòyáo, zì yún qí xiānzǔ yǒugōng, cháng miǎn yáoyì, gù yǐwéi míng. [Pinyin]In the commandery of Changsha there also existed a barbarian people called Moyao. They claimed that their ancestors had rendered meritorious service and were always exempt from corvée, thus taking it as their name.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Mòyáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ ㄧㄠˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Mòyáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ ㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Mòyáo
*** Wade–Giles: Mo$^4$-yao$^2$
*** Yale: Mwò-yáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Mohyau
*** Palladius: Мояо (Mojao)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

### Proper noun

莫徭
* (historical) an ancient people in southern China that inhabited present-day Hunan
    From: 8th century, Du Fu, 歲晏行
    Suì yún mù yǐ duō běifēng, xiāoxiāng dòngtíng báixuě zhōng. Yúfù tiān hán wǎnggǔ dòng, mòyáo shè yàn míng sānggōng. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this quotation)
# slunečný
## Czech
### Etymology

From slunce +‎ -ný, related to Slovak slnečný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈslunɛt͡ʃniː]

### Adjective

slunečný (comparative slunečnější, superlative nejslunečnější, adverb slunečně or slunečno)
* sunny

#### Related terms

* sluneční

### Further reading

* “slunečný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “slunečný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “slunečný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Efraín
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Hebrew אֶפְרַיִם (efráyim, literally “fruitful”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /efɾaˈin/ [e.fɾaˈĩn]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: E‧fra‧ín

### Proper noun

Efraín m
* Ephraim (biblical)
* a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Ephraim

#### Related terms

* Efrén
# somentaa
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

soma +‎ -ntaa (factitive aspect)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsomentɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠o̞me̞n̪t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -omentɑː
* Hyphenation: so‧men‧taa

#### Verb

somentaa
* (transitive) to make more pretty

##### Derived terms

* somentua

#### Further reading

* “somentaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsomentɑː/, [ˈs̠o̞me̞n̪t̪ɑ̝ː]
* Rhymes: -omentɑː
* Hyphenation: so‧men‧taa

#### Verb

somentaa
* third-person singular present indicative of somentaa

### Anagrams

* omenasta
# kasteel
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch kasteel, from Middle Dutch castēel, from Old Northern French castel, from Latin castellum.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kasteel (plural kastele, diminutive kasteeltjie)
* castle

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch castēel, from Old Northern French castel, from Latin castellum. Doublet of Kessel, chateau, Castilië, castellum, ketella, and telo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɑˈsteːl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kas‧teel
* Rhymes: -eːl

### Noun

kasteel n (plural kastelen, diminutive kasteeltje n)
* castle, either palatial or fortified
* (by extension) any large, opulent building, in particular a residence
* (chess, dated) rook
    Synonyms: schaaktoren, toren
* (nautical, historical) a raised fortification on late mediaeval ships

#### Derived terms

* achterkasteel
* kasteelboerderij
* kasteelheer
* kasteelroman
* luchtkasteel
* stadskasteel
* voorkasteel
* zandkasteel

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: kasteel
* Negerhollands: kastell
* → Mahican: găstēnik
* → Malay: kastil
** Indonesian: kastel, kastil
* → Papiamentu: kastel
* → West Frisian: kastiel
# aangaan
## Afrikaans
### Alternative forms

* angaan (Western Cape)
* angaat (Cape Afrikaans)
* angan (Western Cape)
* angat (Cape Afrikaans)

### Etymology

From Dutch aangaan. Senses 3 and 4 appear to be loan translations of English go on.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑːn.χɑːn/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

aangaan (present gaan aan, present participle aangaande, past participle aangegaan)
* to concern; to be a concern to; to be someone’s business
    Moenie in dinge inmeng wat jou nie aangaan nie.Don’t interfere in things that don’t concern you.
* to start; to turn on
    Die lig gaan nie aan nie.The light won’t turn on.
* to continue; to go on
    Hulle dink alles sal aangaan soos altyd.They think everything will go on as ever.
* to happen; to be going on
    Wat gaan hier aan?What is going on here?

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch āengâan, from Old Dutch anagān. Equivalent to aan +‎ gaan. Compare German angehen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːŋɣaːn/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: aan‧gaan

### Verb

aangaan
* (transitive) to be a concern to, to concern
    Mijn doen en laten gaat jou helemaal niets aan.My comings and goings are not your concern at all.
* (transitive) to enter (into something), to begin (something)
    Ze ging een contract aan met het bedrijf.She entered into a contract with the company.
* (intransitive) to start, to turn on (of a machine or device, or lights)
    De computer wilde maar niet aangaan. Bleek dat de stekker niet in het stopcontact zat.The computer just wouldn't start. Turns out the plug wasn't plugged into the power outlet.
* (transitive, in early Dutch impersonal, obsolete) to befall, to happen to
* (transitive, obsolete) to go to (someone), to approach (someone)

#### Derived terms

* aangaande

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: aangaan

### Anagrams

* gaan aan
# casualidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From casual +‎ -idad; cognate with Galician casualidade.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaswaliˈdad/ [ka.swa.liˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: ca‧sua‧li‧dad

### Noun

casualidad f (plural casualidades)
* chance, coincidence, happenstance, fluke, accident
    Synonyms: azar, accidente, suerte

#### Derived terms

* por casualidad

#### Related terms

* casual

### Further reading

* “casualidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# zakumulować
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ akumulować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.ku.muˈlɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧ku‧mu‧lo‧wać

### Verb

zakumulować pf (imperfective akumulować)
* (transitive, literary) to accumulate (to collect or bring together)
    Synonyms: zgromadzić, skupić, zebrać
* (transitive, finance) to accumulate
* (reflexive with się, literary) to accumulate, to be accumulated (to be collected or brought together)
    Synonyms: zgromadzić się, skupić się, zebrać się
* (reflexive with się, finance) to accumulate, to be accumulated

#### Related terms

* akumulacyjny
* akumulatorowy
* akumulacja
* akumulator
* akumulatorek
* akumulatornia

### Further reading

* zakumulować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zakumulować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ꢥꢶꢳꣁ
## Saurashtra
### Noun

ꢥꢶꢳꣁ (niḷo)
* blue

#### See also

Colors in Saurashtra · ꢬꢾꢖ꣄ꢔꢸ (reṅgu), ꢮꢥꢶ (vani) (layout · text) :
| ꢲꢸꢙꢵꢳ꣄ (hujāḷ), ꢧꢠ꣄ꢜꣁ (phaṇṭo) | [Term?] | ꢒꢳꣁ (kaḷo) |
| ꢭꢴꣁꢮꣁ | ꢥꢬꢾꢖ꣄ꢔꢸ (nareṅgu); [Term?] | ꢲꢳ꣄ꢞꢸꢥꣁ (haḷḍuno); [Term?] |
| ꢭꢶꢪ꣄ꢨꢸ (limbu) | ꢦꣁꢭ꣄ꢱꣁ (polso) | |
| ꢆꢣꣁ (udo) | | ꢥꢶꢳꣁ (niḷo) |
| ꢒꢳꢥꢶꢳꣁ (kaḷaniḷo) | ꢭꢴꣁꢮꢥꢶꢳꣁ | ꢦꢜ꣄ꢳꣁ (paṭḷo) |
# gämi
## Turkmen
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kēmi. Cognates with Turkish gemi.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: gä‧mi

### Noun

gämi (definite accusative gämini, plural gämiler)
* ship, vessel

#### Derived terms

* gämiçi

### Further reading

* “gämi” in Enedilim.com
* “gämi” in Webonary.org
# nakładaczka
## Polish
### Etymology

From nakładacz +‎ -ka. First attested in 1913.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.kwaˈdat͡ʂ.ka/
* Rhymes: -at͡ʂka
* Syllabification: na‧kła‧dacz‧ka

### Noun

nakładaczka f
* (publishing) female equivalent of nakładacz (“feeder”) (one who feeds sheets of paper into a machine)

#### Related terms

* nakładany
* nakładczy
* nakładkowy
* nakładny
* nakładowy
* nakładczo
* nakładnie
* nakładowo
* nakład
* nakładarka
* nakładca
* nakładczość
* nakładka
* nakładnik
* nakładowość
* kładać impf
* kłaść impf
* nakładać impf
* nakłaść pf

### References

* ↑ nakładaczka in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* nakładaczka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# aktywistka
## Polish
### Etymology

From aktywista +‎ -ka. First attested in 1918.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ak.tɘˈvist.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istka
* Syllabification: ak‧ty‧wist‧ka

### Noun

aktywistka f (male equivalent aktywista, neuter equivalent aktywiszcze)
* (politics) female equivalent of aktywista (“activist”) (active member of an organization)
    Synonym: działaczka
    lewicowa aktywistka ― a left-wing activist
    amerykańska aktywistka ― an American activist
    lokalna aktywistka ― a local activist
    aktywistka partyjna/partii ― a party activist
    aktywistka społeczna ― a soecial activist
    aktywistka polityczna ― a political activist
    aktywistka ruchu ― an activist of a movement
    aktywistka praw człowieka ― a human rights activist
    aktywistka praw zwierząt ― an animal rights activist
    aktywistka związku ― an activist of a work union
    aktywistka organizacji ― an activist of an organization

#### Related terms

* aktywacyjny
* aktywistyczny
* aktywizacyjny
* aktywny
* dezaktywacyjny
* reaktywny
* aktywizująco
* aktywnie
* aktyw
* aktywa
* aktywacja
* aktywator
* aktywizacja
* aktywizator
* aktywizm
* aktywność
* dezaktywacja
* dezaktywizacja
* reaktywacja
* reaktywizacja
* reaktywność
* aktywizować
* aktywować
* dezaktywować
* reaktywizować
* reaktywować
* uaktywniać
* uaktywnić
* zaktywizować
* zaktywować
* zdezaktywować

### References

* ↑ Gazeta Polska : wychodzi codziennie rano‎ (in Polish), number R.4, nr 35, 1918, page 3
* ↑ aktywistka in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* aktywistka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* aktywistka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# inmovilizar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From in- +‎ movilizar or inmóvil +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /immobiliˈθaɾ/ [ĩm.mo.β̞i.liˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /immobiliˈsaɾ/ [ĩm.mo.β̞i.liˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: in‧mo‧vi‧li‧zar

### Verb

inmovilizar (first-person singular present inmovilizo, first-person singular preterite inmovilicé, past participle inmovilizado)
* (transitive) to immobilize
    Antonym: movilizar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* inmovilización
* inmovilizador

#### Related terms

* inmóvil

### Further reading

* “inmovilizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Pieniążek
## Polish
### Etymology

From pieniążek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjɛˈɲɔw̃.ʐɛk/, /pjɛˈɲɔn.ʐɛk/
* Rhymes: -ɔw̃ʐɛk
* Syllabification: Pie‧nią‧żek
* Homophone: pieniążek

### Proper noun

Pieniążek m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Pieniążek f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Pieniążkowa
* Pieniążkówna

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# 純音樂
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "纯音乐".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chúnyīnyuè
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄣˊ ㄧㄣ ㄩㄝˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chúnyīnyuè
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣˊ ㄧㄣ ㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chúnyinyuè
*** Wade–Giles: chʻun$^2$-yin$^1$-yüeh$^4$
*** Yale: chwún-yīn-ywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chweninyueh
*** Palladius: чуньиньюэ (čunʹinʹjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ in⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

### Noun

純音樂
* instrumental music
# podwyższać
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔdˈvɘʂ.ʂat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘʂʂat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pod‧wyż‧szać

### Verb

podwyższać impf (perfective podwyższyć)
* (transitive) to increase, to raise, to put up, to turn up, to elevate
    Synonym: podnosić
* (reflexive with się) to increase, to rise, to be elevated
    Synonym: podnosić się

#### Related terms

* podwyżka

### Further reading

* podwyższać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* podwyższać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# katastrální
## Czech
### Adjective

katastrální
* cadastral

#### Related terms

* katastr m
# idylla
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin idyllium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈdɘl.la/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘlla
* Syllabification: i‧dyl‧la

### Noun

idylla f
* idyllic life or an environment conducive to an idyllic life
    Synonym: sielanka
* (poetry) bucolic, eclogue, idyll, pastoral
    Synonyms: bukolika, ekloga, pastorałka, sielanka, skotopaska

#### Derived terms

* idylliczny
* idyllik
* idyllista
* idyllizm

#### Related terms

* idyllicznie
* idylliczność

### Further reading

* idylla in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* idylla in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# electo
## Latin
### Participle

ēlēctō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of ēlēctus

### References

* “electo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* electo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin electus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈleɡto/ [eˈleɣ̞.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -eɡto
* Syllabification: e‧lec‧to

### Adjective

electo (feminine electa, masculine plural electos, feminine plural electas)
* -elect

### Participle

electo (feminine electa, masculine plural electos, feminine plural electas)
* past participle of elegir

#### Related terms

* elección

### Further reading

* “electo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# industriousness
## English
### Etymology

From industrious +‎ -ness.

### Noun

industriousness (uncountable)
* The quality of being industrious; diligence.

#### See also

* ingenuity

### References

* “industriousness”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
# mięsień piwny
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* brzuch piwny, opona piwna (less frequent)

### Etymology

Literally, “beer muscle”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmjɛw̃.ɕɛɲ ˈpiv.nɘ/, /ˈmjɛɲ.ɕɛɲ ˈpiv.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: mię‧sień piw‧ny

### Noun

mięsień piwny m inan
* (colloquial, humorous, idiomatic, anatomy) beer belly, beer muscles (paunch attributed to beer)
    Synonyms: beerceps, bojler

#### Related terms

* mięśniowy
* karczma piwna
* piwo

### Further reading

* mięsień piwny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* mięsień piwny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sorum
## Turkish
### Noun

sorum (definite accusative sorumu, plural sorumlar)
* responsibility
* first-person singular possessive of soru

#### Synonyms

* (responsibility): sorumluluk (more common)
# romahtaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

romista (“to crash, make a crashing sound”) +‎ -ahtaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈromɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈro̞mɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -omɑhtɑː
* Hyphenation: ro‧mah‧taa

### Verb

romahtaa
* (intransitive, of a construction) to collapse, crash down, come down, tumble down, topple down, cave in, crumple
    Silta vaarassa romahtaa – liikenne ohjattu kiertotielle
       A bridge in danger to collapse – traffic detoured
* (intransitive, of economy) to crash, collapse, slump; (of prices, rates) to go into a tailspin, spiral downwards, plummet.
* (intransitive, of sb's nerves) To collapse, break down, crack up.

#### Synonyms

* sortua, luhistua

#### Derived terms

* romahdus
* romahtaminen
* romahdella
* romahduttaa
* romauttaa

### Further reading

* “romahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# por descontado
## Spanish
### Adverb

por descontado
* (idiomatic) on course, naturally

#### Derived terms

* dar por descontado

### Further reading

* “por descontado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# therofyt
## Dutch
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English therophyte).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

therofyt m (plural therofyten)
* therophyte
    Synonyms: annuel, eenjarige plant

#### Related terms

* afreatofyt
* archeofyt
* chamaefyt
* cryptofyt
* endofyt
* epifyt
* fanerofyt
* freatofyt
* gametofyt
* geofyt
* halofyt
* helofyt
* hemicryptofyt
* hydrofyt
* hygrofyt
* neofyt
* saprofyt
* spermatofyt
* sporofyt
* xerofyt

### Further reading

* therofyt on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# rastrillar
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rastɾiˈʝaɾ/ [ras.t̪ɾiˈʝaɾ]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /rastɾiˈʝaɾ/ [ras.t̪ɾiˈʝaɾ]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /rastɾiˈʎaɾ/ [ras.t̪ɾiˈʎaɾ]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /rastɾiˈʃaɾ/ [ras.t̪ɾiˈʃaɾ]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /rastɾiˈʒaɾ/ [ras.t̪ɾiˈʒaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ras‧tri‧llar

### Verb

rastrillar (first-person singular present rastrillo, first-person singular preterite rastrillé, past participle rastrillado)
* to harrow, rake
* to scour, comb (search an area thoroughly)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* rastrillaje

### Further reading

* “rastrillar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Baškortostanas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Башкортоста́н (Baškortostán).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɐʃkɔrtɔˈstɑːnɐs]
* Hyphenation: Baš‧kor‧tos‧ta‧nas

### Proper noun

Baškortostãnas m (uncountable) stress pattern 2
* Bashkortostan (a republic of Russia; official name: Baškortostãno Respùblika)
    Synonym: Baškìrija

#### Related terms

* baškìras
* baškìrė
* baškìriškas

### Further reading

* “Baškortostanas”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.
* Baškirija, entry by Mindaugas Pažemys, in Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia)
# Jachimczak
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaˈxim.t͡ʂak/
* Rhymes: -imt͡ʂak
* Syllabification: Ja‧chim‧czak

### Proper noun

Jachimczak m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Jachimczak f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Jachimczakowa
* Jachimczakówna

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# 脾臟
## Chinese

* 脾臟

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pízàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ ㄗㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pei$^4$ zong$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pî-chōng
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bi$^2$ zan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pízàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ ㄗㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pízàng
*** Wade–Giles: pʻi$^2$-tsang$^4$
*** Yale: pí-dzàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyitzanq
*** Palladius: пицзан (piczan)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi³⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pei$^4$ zong$^6$
*** Yale: pèih johng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pei$^4$ dzong$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: péi$^4$ zong$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰei̯²¹ t͡sɔːŋ²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Tainan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pî-chōng
*** Tâi-lô: pî-tsōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pizong
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pi²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi²³⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Tainan): /pi²⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pi²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi¹³⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pi²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: bi$^2$ zan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pi¹³ t͡san⁴⁵/

### Noun

脾臟
* (Western medicine, anatomy) spleen
* (traditional Chinese medicine) a functionally defined organ of the digestive system, corresponding largely to the anatomical organ of the pancreas

#### Derived terms

* 脾臟切除 / 脾脏切除
* 脾臟癌 / 脾脏癌
* 脾臟腫大 / 脾脏肿大

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 脾 | 臟 |
| ひ Hyōgai | ぞう Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

脾(ひ)臟(ぞう) • (hizō)
* (anatomy) spleen
# někam
## Czech
### Etymology

From ně- +‎ kam (“where”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɲɛkam]

### Adverb

někam
* somewhere (to some place)
    Antonym: nikam

#### Related terms

* někde

### Further reading

* “někam”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “někam”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# ústní
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* ústný (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ustьnъ. By surface analysis, ústa +‎ -ní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuːstɲiː]

### Adjective

ústní (adverb ústně)
* oral

#### Related terms

* ústnost

### Further reading

* “ústní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ústní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ústní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# aalbessie
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch aalbes. Related to bessie (“berry”), but the element aal- is of uncertain provenance.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑːl.bɛ.si/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑːlbɛsi
* Hyphenation: aal‧bes‧sie

### Noun

aalbessie (plural aalbessies, diminutive aalbessietjie)
* currant

#### Derived terms

* aalbessiebos
* aalbessiesap
* aalbessiesop
* aalbessievla
* aalbessiewyn
* rooiaalbessie
* swartaalbessie
* witaalbessie
# antautua
## Finnish
### Etymology

antaa (“to give”) +‎ -utua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑntɑu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈɑ̝n̪t̪ɑ̝u̯ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: an‧tau‧tua

### Verb

antautua
* (intransitive) to surrender, capitulate (to give oneself up into the power of another)
* (intransitive) to devote oneself to something, to give oneself to something
    Hän antautui musiikille.She devoted herself to music.

#### Derived terms

* antaumus
* antautuja
* antautuminen

### Further reading

* “antautua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02