OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# proceeds
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, noun) IPA: /ˈpɹəʊsiːdz/
* (General American, noun) enPR: prōʹsēdz, IPA: /ˈpɹoʊsidz/
* Audio (US); “proceeds” (noun):(file)
* (verb) enPR: prə-sēdzʹ, IPA: /pɹəˈsiːdz/
* Audio (US); “proceeds” (verb):(file)

### Noun

proceeds pl (plural only)
* Revenue; gross revenue.
    They will donate all proceeds—the entire amount collected in ticket sales—from the show to charity.
* Profit; net revenue.
    They will donate net proceeds—whatever money is left after they pay their expenses—from the show to charity.

#### Translations
### Verb

proceeds
* third-person singular simple present indicative of proceed

### Anagrams

* precodes, rescoped
# suihkaista
## Finnish
### Etymology

suihkaa +‎ -aista

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsui̯hkɑi̯stɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ui̯hkɑ̝i̯s̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uihkɑistɑ
* Hyphenation: suih‧kais‧ta

### Verb

suihkaista
* (transitive) to spray (quickly)

#### Derived terms

* suihkaus

### Further reading

* “suihkaista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# espalda
## Asturian
### Etymology

From metathesis of Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Late Latin spatula (“broad, flat piece”), from classical Latin spatha.

### Noun

espalda f (plural espaldes)
* back

#### Related terms

* espada

## Ladino
### Etymology

From Old Spanish espalda, from metathesis of Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Late Latin spatula (“broad, flat piece”), from classical Latin spatha.

### Noun

espalda f (Latin spelling, plural espaldas)
* (anatomy) back

## Old Spanish
### Etymology

From metathesis of Vulgar Latin *spatla(m), from Late Latin spatulam, accusative of spatula (“broad, flat piece”), from classical Latin spatha.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈpalda/

### Noun

espalda f (plural espaldas)
* (anatomy) back
** c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 106r:[…] la uertud de figura de mugier con alas que eſte leuantada en pie. ⁊ con los cabellos luengos echados atras. ⁊ eſparzidos ſobre las eſpaldas.[…] the virtue of the figure of the winged woman who is standing on one foot, her hair long and drawn back, and spread over her back.

#### Related terms

* espada

#### Descendants

* Ladino: espalda (Latin spelling)
* Spanish: espalda

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish espalda, from metathesis of Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Latin spatula (“broad, flat piece”) (compare Catalan espatlla (“shoulder”), French épaule (“shoulder”), Portuguese espádua (“scapula, shoulder”)), diminutive of Latin spatha (“straight sword”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈpalda/ [esˈpal̪.d̪a]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alda
* Syllabification: es‧pal‧da

### Noun

espalda f (plural espaldas)
* (anatomy) back
    Synonym: espaldar
* (swimming) backstroke
    Synonym: dorso

#### Derived terms

* a espaldas
* dar la espalda
* de espalda
* de espaldas
* de espaldas a
* desespaldar
* entre la espada y la pared
* espalda mojada
* espaldar
* espaldero
* espaldón
* respaldar

#### Related terms

* espada

### Further reading

* “espalda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sokong
## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsokoŋ/ [ˈso.koŋ]
* Hyphenation: so‧kong
* Rhymes: -oŋ

### Noun

sokong (Jawi spelling سوکوڠ, plural sokong-sokong, informal 1st possessive sokongku, 2nd possessive sokongmu, 3rd possessive sokongnya)
* support

### Verb

sokong (Jawi spelling سوکوڠ)
* to assist; to support

#### Synonyms

* tiang

#### Derived terms

* menyokong
* penyokong
* sokongan

### Further reading

* “sokong” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# vankentaa
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

vankka +‎ -ntaa (factitive aspect)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑŋkentɑːˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝ŋk̟e̞n̪t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑŋkentɑː
* Hyphenation: van‧ken‧taa

#### Verb

vankentaa
* (transitive) to strengthen

##### Derived terms

* vankennus
* vankentua

#### Further reading

* “vankentaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑŋkentɑːˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝ŋk̟e̞n̪t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑŋkentɑː
* Hyphenation: van‧ken‧taa

#### Verb

vankentaa
* third-person singular present indicative of vankentaa
# bezżenny
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ żona +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛzˈʐɛn.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnnɘ
* Syllabification: bez‧żen‧ny

### Adjective

bezżenny (not comparable, derived adverb bezżennie)
* (usually of men) wifeless

#### Derived terms

* bezżenność
* bezżeństwo

#### Related terms

* żona

### Further reading

* bezżenny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezżenny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# weterynaria
## Polish
### Etymology

From weterynarz +‎ -ia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛ.tɛ.rɘˈna.rja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arja
* Syllabification: we‧te‧ry‧na‧ria

### Noun

weterynaria f (related adjective weterynaryjny, abbreviation wet. or weter.)
* (uncountable) veterinary medicine (branch of medicine that deals with the causes, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and injuries of animals, especially domestic and farm animals)
    Synonym: medycyna weterynaryjna
* (uncountable, education) veterinary medicine (field of study dealing with veterinary medicine as a science)
* (uncountable, education) veterinary medicine (administratively separate unit of higher education in which veterinary medicine is taught as a major)
* (countable) veterinary clinic (clinic where sick animals are treated)
* (countable) veterinary clinic (building of a veterinary clinic)
* (uncountable) veterinary institution (institution that supervises animal treatment and diseases)
    Powiatowy Inspektor Weterynarii ― County Veterinary Inspector
* (uncountable, collective) veterinary institution (people working in veterinary medicine)

#### Related terms

* weterynarski
* wet
* weterynarka
* weterynarstwo
* weterynarz

### Further reading

* weterynaria in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* weterynaria in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* weterynaria in PWN's encyclopedia
# somber
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈsɑmbɚ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈsɒmbə/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

somber (comparative somberer, superlative somberest)
* (American spelling) Alternative form of sombre
** 2002, Dirk Wittenborn, Fierce People:My mother prepared herself for the evening with the same somber deliberateness of the gladiators in Spartacus.

### Verb

somber (third-person singular simple present sombers, present participle sombering, simple past and past participle sombered)
* (American spelling) Alternative form of sombre

### References

* “somber”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “somber”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Bomers, bromes, ombres, sombre

## Dutch
### Etymology

16th century. From Middle French sombre.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

somber (comparative somberder, superlative somberst)
* somber (US), sombre (Commonwealth)

#### Derived terms

* somberaar
* somberen
* somberheid
* sombermans

### References

* van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “somber”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
# aformoseeis
## Portuguese
### Verb

aformoseeis
* second-person plural present subjunctive of aformosear
# amjö'ma
## Ye'kwana
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [amm̥əʔma]

### Verb

amjö'ma
* (transitive) to speed (something) up

#### Derived terms

* tamjö'ne

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “amjö'ma”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon
# Kupido
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Cupīdō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuˈpi.dɔ/
* Rhymes: -idɔ
* Syllabification: Ku‧pi‧do
* Homophone: kupido

### Proper noun

Kupido m pers
* (Roman mythology) Cupid
    Synonyms: Kupidyn, Amor

#### Related terms

* kupido
* kupidyn
* Kupidyn
* kupidynek

### Further reading

* Kupido in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Cupido, from Latin Cupīdō. The pronunciation is partly influenced by English Cupid, which is stressed at the first syllable.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkupido/ [ˌkuː.pɪˈd̪o]
* Rhymes: -upido
* Syllabification: Ku‧pi‧do

### Proper noun

Kúpidó (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜉᜒᜇᜓ)
* Cupid (god of love, son of Venus)

### Further reading

* “Kupido”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# apelatyw
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* apelatiwum, appellativum

### Etymology

From Latin appellātīvum. First attested in 1921.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pɛˈla.tɘf/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɘf
* Syllabification: a‧pe‧la‧tyw

### Noun

apelatyw m inan
* (grammar) nomen appellativum, common noun
    Synonyms: nazwa pospolita, rzeczownik pospolity

#### Derived terms

* apelatywny

### References

* ↑ apelatyw in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* apelatyw in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# inclinar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin inclīnāre (“incline, tilt”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [iŋ.kliˈna]
* IPA: (Valencia) [iŋ.kliˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

inclinar (first-person singular present inclino, first-person singular preterite incliní, past participle inclinat)
* (transitive, intransitive) to incline, to tilt, to slope
* (transitive, figurative) to persuade [with a ‘to’]
    Synonym: persuadir
* (reflexive) to stoop, bend, bow
* (pronominal, figurative) to be inclined

#### Related terms

* inclinació
* inclinat

### Further reading

* “inclinar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “inclinar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin inclīnāre (“incline, tilt”).

### Verb

inclinar (first-person singular present inclino, first-person singular preterite inclinei, past participle inclinado)
* to tilt

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* inclinación

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin inclīnāre (“to incline, to tilt”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.kliˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kliˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.kliˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kliˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ĩ.kliˈna(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩ.kliˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kliˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.kliˈna(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.kliˈnaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.kliˈnaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.kliˈna.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: in‧cli‧nar

### Verb

inclinar (first-person singular present inclino, first-person singular preterite inclinei, past participle inclinado)
* to tilt, tip
* to incline, slope

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* inclinação

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin inclīnāre (“incline, tilt”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inkliˈnaɾ/ [ĩŋ.kliˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: in‧cli‧nar

### Verb

inclinar (first-person singular present inclino, first-person singular preterite incliné, past participle inclinado)
* (transitive) to tilt
* (reflexive) to bow, to lean (physically)
    Inclínese ante su Dios.Bow down before your God.
* (reflexive) to be inclined
    me inclino a pensar tiene razónI'm inclined to think she is right

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* inclinar la balanza
* plano inclinado

#### Related terms

* inclinación

### Further reading

* “inclinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# wilgotny
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* wilgny (dated or Kuyavia)

### Etymology

From wilgoć +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vilˈɡɔt.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔtnɘ
* Syllabification: wil‧got‧ny

### Adjective

wilgotny (comparative wilgotniejszy or bardziej wilgotny, superlative najwilgotniejszy or najbardziej wilgotny, derived adverb wilgotnie or wilgotno)
* damp, humid, moist (slightly wet)
* damp, humid, moist (characterized by the presence of moisture)
    Synonyms: mokrawy, nawilgły, nieobeschły, zawilgły, zawilgotniały, zwilgotniały
* (of days, seasons) moist (damp, humid, rainy)
    Synonyms: deszczowy, mglisty, mokry, pochmurny

#### Derived terms

* wilgotność
* wilgotnieć impf
* zwilgotnieć pf

#### Related terms

* wilgoć
* wilgotnościomierz
* zwilżać impf
* zwilżyć pf

### Further reading

* wilgotny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wilgotny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kahwa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay kahwa, from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈkahwa/ [ˈkah.wa]
* Rhymes: -ahwa
* Syllabification: kah‧wa

### Noun

kahwa (plural kahwa-kahwa)
* (chiefly obsolete) Synonym of kopi (“coffee”)

### Further reading

* “kahwa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee”).

### Noun

kahwa (Jawi spelling قهوا, plural kahwa-kahwa, informal 1st possessive kahwaku, 2nd possessive kahwamu, 3rd possessive kahwanya)
* coffee
    Synonym: kopi

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: kahwa
* → Maranao: kahawa
* → Tausug: kahawa
* → Yakan: kahawa

### Further reading

* “kahwa” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# дуҷинсгаро
## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian دُوجِنْس‌گَرَا (dūjins-garā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dud͡ʒinsɡaro/, [d̪u.d͡ʒins.ɡä.ɾɔ]

### Noun

дуҷинсгаро • (dujinsgaro) (Persian spelling دوجنس‌گرا)
* a bisexual

#### Inflection

Inflection of дуҷинсгаро :
| | | singular | plural |
| sound | broken$^2$ | or broken$^2$ |
| bare | bare | дуҷинсгаро dujinsgaro | дуҷинсгароён dujinsgaroyon$^1$ | [Term?] | [Term?] |
| definite object | definite object | дуҷинсгароро dujinsgaroro | дуҷинсгароёнро dujinsgaroyonro$^1$ | ро ro | ро ro |
| izofa | izofa | дуҷинсгарои dujinsgaro-yi | дуҷинсгароёни dujinsgaroyon-i$^1$ | и i | и i |
| indefinite, definite relative | bare | дуҷинсгарое dujinsgaroye | — | — | — |
| indefinite, definite relative | object | дуҷинсгароеро dujinsgaroyero | — | — | — |
| $^1$The plural form in -ҳо (-ho) (дуҷинсгароҳо (dujinsgaroho)), is also acceptable. ||||||
Possessive forms of дуҷинсгаро :
| | | singular | plural |
| sound | broken$^2$ | broken$^2$ |
| bare | 1st singular | дуҷинсгароям dujinsgaroyam | дуҷинсгароёнам dujinsgaroyonam$^1$ | ам am | ам am |
| bare | 2nd singular | дуҷинсгароят dujinsgaroyat | дуҷинсгароёнат dujinsgaroyonat$^1$ | ат at | ат at |
| bare | 3rd singular | дуҷинсгарояш dujinsgaroyaš | дуҷинсгароёнаш dujinsgaroyonaš$^1$ | аш aš | аш aš |
| bare | 1st plural | дуҷинсгароямон dujinsgaroyamon | дуҷинсгароёнамон dujinsgaroyonamon$^1$ | амон amon | амон amon |
| bare | 2nd plural | дуҷинсгароятон dujinsgaroyaton | дуҷинсгароёнатон dujinsgaroyonaton$^1$ | атон aton | атон aton |
| bare | 3rd plural | дуҷинсгарояшон dujinsgaroyašon | дуҷинсгароёнашон dujinsgaroyonašon$^1$ | ашон ašon | ашон ašon |
| | | singular | plural |
| sound | broken$^2$ | broken$^2$ |
| definite object | 1st singular | дуҷинсгароямро dujinsgaroyamro | дуҷинсгароёнамро dujinsgaroyonamro$^1$ | амро amro | амро amro |
| definite object | 2nd singular | дуҷинсгароятро dujinsgaroyatro | дуҷинсгароёнатро dujinsgaroyonatro$^1$ | атро atro | атро atro |
| definite object | 3rd singular | дуҷинсгарояшро dujinsgaroyašro | дуҷинсгароёнашро dujinsgaroyonašro$^1$ | ашро ašro | ашро ašro |
| definite object | 1st plural | дуҷинсгароямонро dujinsgaroyamonro | дуҷинсгароёнамонро dujinsgaroyonamonro$^1$ | амонро amonro | амонро amonro |
| definite object | 2nd plural | дуҷинсгароятонро dujinsgaroyatonro | дуҷинсгароёнатонро dujinsgaroyonatonro$^1$ | атонро atonro | атонро atonro |
| definite object | 3rd plural | дуҷинсгарояшонро dujinsgaroyašonro | дуҷинсгароёнашонро dujinsgaroyonašonro$^1$ | ашонро ašonro | ашонро ašonro |
| $^1$The plural form in -ҳо (-ho) (дуҷинсгароҳо (dujinsgaroho)), is also acceptable. ||||||

#### Derived terms

* дуҷинсгароӣ (dujinsgaroi)

### See also

* дигарҷинсгаро (digarjinsgaro)
* ҳамҷинсгаро (hamjinsgaro)
# británico
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* britânico (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From Latin britannicus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɾiˈtaniko/ [bɾiˈt̪a.ni.kʊ]
* Rhymes: -aniko
* Hyphenation: bri‧tá‧ni‧co

### Adjective

británico (feminine británica, masculine plural británicos, feminine plural británicas)
* British

#### Derived terms

* Columbia Británica

### Noun

británico m (plural británicos, feminine británica, feminine plural británicas)
* Briton

#### Related terms

* Bretaña

### Further reading

* “británico”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin britannicus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɾiˈtaniko/ [bɾiˈt̪a.ni.ko]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aniko
* Syllabification: bri‧tá‧ni‧co

### Adjective

británico (feminine británica, masculine plural británicos, feminine plural británicas)
* British (from or native to Britain, in both the historical and modern senses)
* British (pertaining to Britain)

#### Derived terms

* Columbia Británica
* Honduras Británica
* inglés británico

### Noun

británico m (plural británicos, feminine británica, feminine plural británicas)
* Briton

#### Related terms

* Bretaña

### Further reading

* “británico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# desenvoltura
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin desinvoltūra. By surface analysis, des- +‎ envoltura.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /de.zẽ.vowˈtu.ɾɐ/ [de.zẽ.voʊ̯ˈtu.ɾɐ], (natural pronunciation) /de.zĩ.vowˈtu.ɾɐ/ [de.zĩ.voʊ̯ˈtu.ɾɐ], (careful pronunciation) /d͡ʒi.zẽ.vowˈtu.ɾɐ/ [d͡ʒi.zẽ.voʊ̯ˈtu.ɾɐ], (natural pronunciation) /d͡ʒi.zĩ.vowˈtu.ɾɐ/ [d͡ʒi.zĩ.voʊ̯ˈtu.ɾɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /de.zẽ.vowˈtu.ɾɐ/ [de.zẽ.voʊ̯ˈtu.ɾɐ], (natural pronunciation) /de.zĩ.vowˈtu.ɾɐ/ [de.zĩ.voʊ̯ˈtu.ɾɐ], (careful pronunciation) /d͡ʒi.zẽ.vowˈtu.ɾɐ/ [d͡ʒi.zẽ.voʊ̯ˈtu.ɾɐ], (natural pronunciation) /d͡ʒi.zĩ.vowˈtu.ɾɐ/ [d͡ʒi.zĩ.voʊ̯ˈtu.ɾɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /de.zẽ.vowˈtu.ɾa/ [de.zẽ.voʊ̯ˈtu.ɾa], (natural pronunciation) /de.zĩ.vowˈtu.ɾa/ [de.zĩ.voʊ̯ˈtu.ɾa]
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.zẽ.volˈtu.ɾɐ/ [dɨ.zẽ.voɫˈtu.ɾɐ], /dɨ.zẽ.vɔlˈtu.ɾɐ/ [dɨ.zẽ.vɔɫˈtu.ɾɐ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.zẽ.volˈtu.ɾɐ/ [dɨ.zẽ.voɫˈtu.ɾɐ], /dɨ.zẽ.vɔlˈtu.ɾɐ/ [dɨ.zẽ.vɔɫˈtu.ɾɐ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.zẽ.bolˈtu.ɾɐ/ [dɨ.zẽ.boɫˈtu.ɾɐ], /dɨ.zẽ.bɔlˈtu.ɾɐ/ [dɨ.zẽ.bɔɫˈtu.ɾɐ]
* Hyphenation: de‧sen‧vol‧tu‧ra

### Noun

desenvoltura f (plural desenvolturas)
* fluency, ease, agility, vivacity
    Antonyms: ansiedade, insegurança
    Eu jamais conseguiria falar em público com tamanha desenvoltura.I would never be capable of speaking in public with such ease.

#### Related terms

* desenvolto

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin desinvoltura.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /desembolˈtuɾa/ [d̪e.sẽm.bol̪ˈt̪u.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -uɾa
* Syllabification: de‧sen‧vol‧tu‧ra

### Noun

desenvoltura f (plural desenvolturas)
* fluency, ease
    Synonym: desparpajo
** 2015 July 17, “Querido Gabilondo”, in El País‎:A ver, te preguntas, ¿cuántas veces has llegado tú a un sitio con esa intensidad corporal, que parece el reflejo de una desenvoltura interior extraordinaria?(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### See also

* desenvuelto

### Further reading

* “desenvoltura”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# badmouth
## English
### Alternative forms

* bad-mouth

### Etymology

Calque of a Mande term, perhaps Vai [Term?] or Mandinka [Term?], which entered English via Gullah [Term?]. Compare Japanese 悪口(わるぐち) (waruguchi, “badmouthing”), which is a compound of 悪(わる) (waru, “bad, wicked”) and 口(くち) (kuchi, “mouth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbæd.maʊθ/

### Verb

badmouth (third-person singular simple present badmouths, present participle badmouthing, simple past and past participle badmouthed)
* (informal, transitive) To criticize or malign, especially unfairly or spitefully.
** 1987 August 30, Benedict Nightingale, “Theater: England's Endless Love Affair with Farce”, in The New York Times‎, retrieved 22 July 2013:[…] those cross-Atlantic aficionados who persistently idolize the British theater and bad-mouth Broadway.
** 2023 December 9, Tripp Mickle, Cade Metz, Mike Isaac, Karen Weise, “Inside OpenAI’s Crisis Over the Future of Artificial Intelligence”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:He also believed that Mr. Altman was bad-mouthing the board to OpenAI executives, two people with knowledge of the situation said.

#### Derived terms

* badmouther

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “bad-mouth”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* ↑ Smitherman, Geneva (1977), Talkin and Testifyin: The Language of Black America (Boston: Houghton Mifflin)
* ↑ The Atlantic World, 1450-2000 (2008), →ISBN, page 58
# kartografo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kartoˈɡrafo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -afo
* Hyphenation: kar‧to‧gra‧fo

### Noun

kartografo (accusative singular kartografon, plural kartografoj, accusative plural kartografojn)
* cartographer (person who makes maps or charts)
    Synonym: kartografiisto

#### Related terms

* kartografio

### Further reading

* “kartografo”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda, 2020
* “kartograf”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997