# ableness
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English abilnes; equivalent to able +‎ -ness.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈeɪ.bl̩.nəs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

ableness (usually uncountable, plural ablenesses)
* (uncountable, now rare) Ability of body or mind. [First attested from around 1350 to 1470.]
    Synonyms: force, power, vigour
** 1535 October 14 (Gregorian calendar), Myles Coverdale, transl., Biblia: The Byble, […] (Coverdale Bible), [Cologne or Marburg]: [Eucharius Cervicornus and Johannes Soter?], →OCLC, II. Corinthians iij:[5], folio lxxviij, verso, column 2:[…] not that we are ſufficient of oure ſelues to thynke eny thinge, as of oure ſelues, but oure ableneſſe commeth of God, […]
** 1612, Samuel Danyel [i.e., Daniel], “The Raigne of King Stephen”, in The First Part of the Historie of England, London: […] Nicholas Okes, […], →OCLC, page 225:[…] in ſtead of a brother ſhe [Empress Matilda] had a ſonne grew vp to be of more eſtimatiõ with the Nobilitie, and ſhortly after of ablenes to vndergo the trauailes of warre.
** 1906, Ambrose Bierce, “income”, in The Cynic’s Word Book, London: Arthur F. Bird […], →OCLC, page 183:[…] the true use and function of property […] as also of honors, titles, preferments, and place, and all favor and acquaintance of persons of quality or ableness, are but to get money.
** 1997, Don DeLillo, Underworld‎, New York: Scribner, Part 5, Chapter 3, p. 549:She knew how to do things and make things and even her good looks were competent, a straightforward sort of ableness, open and clear-eyed, with a smatter of fading freckles and a dirty-minded smile.
* (uncountable, specifically) The degree to which one is abled or disabled.
** 2018 December 3, Louis Menand, “Literary Hoaxes and the Ethics of Authorship”, in The New Yorker‎, New York, N.Y.: Condé Nast Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-27:In academic discourse, hybridity is out; intersectionality is in. People are imagined as the sum of their race, gender, sexuality, ableness, and other identities.
** 2021 October 26, David Kaplan, “Mastercard's Touch Card Continues Brand's Marketing Efforts to Engage All Consumers—and Their Senses”, in Adweek‎, New York, N.Y.: Adweek, LLC, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 23 December 2023:The card's release is presented as part of a broader effort to demonstrate that inclusiveness, and addressing discrimination across race, sex or degrees of ableness isn't just a social marketing good—it's good for business.
* (countable, rare) Something one is able to do.
    Synonyms: ability, capacity, competency
** 1991, Keith Dowding, chapter 4, in Rational Choice and Political Power‎, Aldershot, Hants: E. Elgar, page 52:For [Peter] Morriss abilities are the capacities we have which we may use under particular conditions (power in a generic sense). Ablenesses are the abilities when those particular conditions obtain (power in a particular sense).

#### Related terms

* ability
* abledness

### References

* ↑ Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “ableness”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 5.

### Anagrams

* beanless, blaeness, sensable