OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# clocking the tea
## English
### Verb

clocking the tea
* present participle and gerund of clock the tea
# oheň
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech oheň, from Proto-Slavic *ogňь.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [ˈoɦɛɲ]
* Hyphenation: oheň

### Noun

oheň m inan (relational adjective ohnivý)
* fire
    hasit oheň ― to extinguish a fire
* conflagration
    Synonym: požár
* fire; shooting
    Synonym: palba
* fever
    Synonym: horečka

#### Related terms

* dštít oheň a síru
* ohnisko n
* ohniště n
* ohňostroj m

### Further reading

* “oheň”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “oheň”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “oheň”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ogňь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈoɣɛɲ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈoɦɛɲ/

### Noun

oheň m inan
* fire
* conflagration
* fever

#### Descendants

* Czech: oheň

### References

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “oheň”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Old Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ogňь.

### Noun

oheň m inan
* fire
* conflagration

#### Descendants

* Pannonian Rusyn: огень (ohenʹ)
* Slovak: oheň

### Further reading

* Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “oheň”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak oheň.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔɦeɲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

oheň m inan (relational adjective ohňový, diminutive ohník or ohníček, augmentative ohnisko)
* fire
* conflagration
    Synonym: požiar

#### Related terms

* ohňostroj m
* ohnivý m

### Further reading

* “oheň”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# drenować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of French drainer +‎ -ować, from English drain, from Middle English dreinen, from Old English drēahnian, from Proto-Germanic *drauhnōną, from *draugiz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /drɛˈnɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: dre‧no‧wać

### Verb

drenować impf (perfective wydrenować)
* (transitive) to drain (to convert a perennially wet place into a dry one)
    Synonyms: mellorować, osuszać
* (transitive) to drain (to cause liquid to flow out of)
    Synonyms: odsączać, sączkować

#### Related terms

* dren
* drenaż

### Further reading

* drenować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* drenować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# katechizm
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* katajz (Central Greater Poland)
* katajiz (Western Greater Poland)
* katajusz (Central Greater Poland, Western Greater Poland)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin catēchismus, from Ancient Greek *κατηχισμός (*katēkhismós, “katēkhismos”), from κατηχίζω (katēkhízō, “to catechize”), a later extended form of κατηχέω (katēkhéō, “to catechize, instruct, teach by word of mouth”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἠχέω (ēkhéō, “to sound, to resound”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈtɛ.xizm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛxizm
* Syllabification: ka‧te‧chizm

### Noun

katechizm m inan
* (Christianity) catechism (book summarizing the principles of Christianity)
* catechism (basic manual in some subject)

#### Derived terms

* katechizmowy

#### Related terms

* katechetyczny
* katechizacyjny
* katecheta
* katechetka
* katechetyka
* katecheza
* katechista
* katechizacja
* katechizować

### Further reading

* katechizm in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* katechizm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# łgać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lъgàti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lugtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lugʰ-yé-ti, from *h₂lewgʰ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɡat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ɕ
* Syllabification: łgać

### Verb

łgać impf (perfective zełgać)
* (intransitive, derogatory) to lie (to give false information intentionally with intent to deceive)
    Hypernym: kłamać
* (transitive, archaic) to feign, to simulate

#### Conjugation

Standard:
Proscribed non-standard:

#### Derived terms

* łgać jak pies
* łgać jak z nut

#### Related terms

* łgarski
* arcyłgarz
* łgarstwo
* łgarz

### Further reading

* łgać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* łgać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wanda Decyk-Zięba, editor (2018-2022), “łgać”, in Dydaktyczny Słownik Etymologiczno-historyczny Języka Polskiego [A Didactic, Historical, Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), →ISBN
# dispendio
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin dispendium.

### Noun

dispendio m (plural dispendi)
* expenditure
* waste
* extravagance

#### Related terms

* dispendioso

### Further reading

* dispendio in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Noun

dispendiō
* dative/ablative singular of dispendium

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin dispendium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /disˈpendjo/ [d̪isˈpẽn̪.d̪jo]
* Rhymes: -endjo
* Syllabification: dis‧pen‧dio

### Noun

dispendio m (plural dispendios)
* waste

#### Related terms

* dispendioso

### Further reading

* “dispendio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# porfiadamente
## Spanish
### Etymology

From porfiado +‎ -mente.

### Adverb

porfiadamente
* obstinately, pertinaciously, contentiously

#### Related terms

* porfia
* porfiado
* porfiador
* porfiar

### Further reading

* “porfiadamente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# fraktál
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfraktaːl]

### Noun

fraktál m inan
* (mathematics) fractal

#### Related terms

* See frakce
* fraktální

### Further reading

* “fraktál”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# fogged a mirror
## English
### Verb

fogged a mirror
* simple past and past participle of fog a mirror
# ohavník
## Czech
### Etymology

From ohavný (“despicable”) +‎ -ník.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈoɦavɲiːk]
* Rhymes: -avɲiːk
* Hyphenation: o‧hav‧ník

### Noun

ohavník m anim (female equivalent ohavnice)
* despicable (person)
    Synonyms: hanebník, padouch, zlosyn

#### Related terms

* ohava
* ohavnost
* ohavný

### Further reading

* “ohavník”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ohavník”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# deflace
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɛflat͡sɛ]

### Noun

deflace f
* deflation
    Antonym: inflace

#### Related terms

* stagflace f

### Further reading

* “deflace”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “deflace”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# archaeobotanical
## English
### Etymology

From archaeo- +‎ botanical.

### Adjective

archaeobotanical (not comparable)
* (archaeology) Of or pertaining to archaeobotany

#### Derived terms

* archaeobotanically
# concussive
## English
### Etymology

From concuss +‎ -ive.

### Adjective

concussive (comparative more concussive, superlative most concussive)
* Of, pertaining to, or causing concussion

#### Derived terms

* concussively
* concussiveness
* postconcussive
* subconcussive

#### Related terms

* concussion
# affliction
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English affliction, affliccioun, from Old French afliction, borrowed from Latin afflīctiōnem, from affligere, whence English afflict.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈflɪkʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: af‧flic‧tion

### Noun

affliction (countable and uncountable, plural afflictions)
* A state of pain, suffering, distress or agony.
** 1781, [Mostyn John Armstrong], History and Antiquities of the County of Norfolk. Volume IX. Containing the Hundreds of Smithdon, Taverham, Tunstead, Walsham, and Wayland, volume IX, Norwich: Printed by J. Crouse, for M. Booth, bookseller, →OCLC, page 51:BEAT on, proud billows; Boreas blow; / Swell, curled waves, high as Jove's roof; / Your incivility doth ſhow, / That innocence is tempeſt proof; / Though ſurly Nereus frown, my thoughts are calm; / Then ſtrike, Affliction, for thy wounds are balm. [Attributed to Roger L'Estrange (1616–1704).]
* Something which causes pain, suffering, distress or agony.
** 1913, Willa Cather, O Pioneers!:She wore a man's long ulster (not as if it were an affliction, but as if it were very comfortable and belonged to her; carried it like a young soldier) [...]

#### Derived terms

* afflictionless
* bread of affliction
* self-affliction

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French afliction, borrowed from Latin afflīctiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

affliction f (plural afflictions)
* (countable and uncountable) affliction

### References

* “affliction”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# ryhmittää
## Finnish
### Etymology

ryhmä +‎ -ttää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈryhmitːæːˣ/, [ˈryçmit̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yhmitːæː
* Hyphenation: ryh‧mit‧tää

### Verb

ryhmittää
* (transitive) to group, to classify (divide into groups)

#### Derived terms

* ryhmitellä
* ryhmittyä
* ryhmittäminen
* ryhmittäytyä
* ryhmitys

### Further reading

* “ryhmittää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# smashes someone's head
## English
### Verb

smashes someone's head
* third-person singular simple present indicative of smash someone's head
# bednář
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech bednář. By surface analysis, bedna +‎ -ář. Compare Polish bednarz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛdnaːr̝̊]
* Hyphenation: bed‧nář

### Noun

bednář m anim (female equivalent bednářka, relational adjective bednářský)
* cooper, barrelmaker
    Synonym: (archaic) bečvář

#### Derived terms

* Bednář m anim
* bednářství n

#### Related terms

* bedna f
* bednárna f
* bednička f
* bedýnka f

### Further reading

* “bednář”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bednář”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “bednář” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “bednář”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ぴえん
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲiẽ̞ɴ]

### Interjection

ぴえん • (pien)
* (slang, women's speech) Onomatopoeia for the pleading face emoji (🥺). [from 2018]

### Adjective

ぴえん • (pien) -na (adnominal ぴえんな (pien na), adverbial ぴえんに (pien ni))
* (slang, women's speech) saddening

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | ぴえんだろ | pien daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | ぴえんで | pien de |
| Terminal (終止形) | ぴえんだ | pien da |
| Attributive (連体形) | ぴえんな | pien na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | ぴえんなら | pien nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | ぴえんであれ | pien de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | ぴえんではない ぴえんじゃない | pien de wa nai pien ja nai |
| Informal past | ぴえんだった | pien datta |
| Informal negative past | ぴえんではなかった ぴえんじゃなかった | pien de wa nakatta pien ja nakatta |
| Formal | ぴえんです | pien desu |
| Formal negative | ぴえんではありません ぴえんじゃありません | pien de wa arimasen pien ja arimasen |
| Formal past | ぴえんでした | pien deshita |
| Formal negative past | ぴえんではありませんでした ぴえんじゃありませんでした | pien de wa arimasen deshita pien ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | ぴえんで | pien de |
| Conditional | ぴえんなら（ば） | pien nara (ba) |
| Provisional | ぴえんだったら | pien dattara |
| Volitional | ぴえんだろう | pien darō |
| Adverbial | ぴえんに | pien ni |
| Degree | ぴえんさ | piensa |

#### See also

* さげぽよ (sagepoyo)
# pięciogwiazdkowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From pięć +‎ -o- +‎ gwiazdka +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjɛɲ.t͡ɕɔ.ɡvjastˈkɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: pię‧cio‧gwiazd‧ko‧wy

### Adjective

pięciogwiazdkowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* five-star; awarded five stars out of five, therefore – of best quality (e.g. of hotels)

#### Related terms

* czterogwiazdkowy
* dwugwiazdkowy
* jednogwiazdkowy
* trzygwiazdkowy

### Further reading

* pięciogwiazdkowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pięciogwiazdkowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# uposażenie
## Polish
### Etymology

From uposażyć +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.pɔ.saˈʐɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: u‧po‧sa‧że‧nie

### Noun

uposażenie n
* (uncountable) verbal noun of uposażyć
* (countable, formal) emolument (fixed remuneration for work)
    Synonyms: pensja, płaca, pobory, wypłata
    Hypernyms: wynagrodzenie, zarobek

#### Derived terms

* uposażeniowy

#### Related terms

* uposażyciel
* uposażać impf
* uposażyć pf

### Further reading

* uposażenie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* uposażenie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# biostratinomic
## English
### Adjective

biostratinomic (not comparable)
* Relating to biostratinomy

#### Derived terms

* biostratinomically
# bashed someone's face in
## English
### Verb

bashed someone's face in
* simple past and past participle of bash someone's face in
# manžel
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech malžen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmanʒɛl]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: man‧žel

### Noun

manžel m anim
* husband (a man in a marriage)
    Synonyms: choť, muž

#### Related terms

* manželský
* mimomanželský
* nemanželský
* manželé
* manželka
* manželství
* novomanžel

### Further reading

* “manžel”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “manžel”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “manžel”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Etymology

From older malžen, derived from Proto-Slavic *malъžena, a partial calque of Old High German mâlwîp.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmanʒel]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

manžel m pers (female equivalent manželka, relational adjective manželský, diminutive manželík or manželíček)
* husband
    Synonym: muž

#### Derived terms

* exmanžel
* manželstvo
* nemanželský

### Further reading

* “manžel”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# pozłacać
## Polish
### Etymology

From pozłocić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈzwa.t͡sat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧zła‧cać

### Verb

pozłacać impf (perfective pozłocić)
* (transitive) to gild (to cover with a thin layer of gold)
    Synonym: złocić

#### Related terms

* pozłacany
* złocisty
* złoty
* złocisz
* złoto

### Further reading

* pozłacać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pozłacać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Tarnopol
## Polish
### Etymology

From Tarno(wski) +‎ -pol, after the city's founder Jan Amor Tarnowski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tarˈnɔ.pɔl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔpɔl
* Syllabification: Tar‧no‧pol

### Proper noun

Tarnopol m inan (related adjective tarnopolski)
* Ternopil (a city, administrative center, and raion of Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine)
* Ternopil (an oblast of Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* tarnopolanin
* tarnopolanka
* Tarnopolszczyzna

### References

* ↑ Tadeusz A. Olszański (2013) Kresy Zachodnie. Miejsce Galicji Wschodniej i Wołynia w państwie ukraińskim.‎, Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich, retrieved 2023-08-04: “Także nazwa Tarnopola została zmieniona: wprowadzona forma Ternopil (zamiast prawidłowej ukrainizacji Tarnopil) miała uzasadnić wywód nazwy od pola cierni (ternowe pole), wbrew historycznemu znaczeniu miasto (polis) Tarnowskich.”

### Further reading

* Tarnopol in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Tarnopol in PWN's encyclopedia
# plancton
## French
### Etymology

From German Plankton.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plɑ̃k.tɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

plancton m (uncountable)
* (biology) plankton

#### Derived terms

* planctonique

#### Descendants

* → Romanian: plancton

### Further reading

* “plancton”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈplank.ton/
* Rhymes: -ankton
* Hyphenation: plànc‧ton

### Noun

plancton m (invariable)
* (biology) plankton

#### Related terms

* fitoplancton
* limnoplancton
* macroplancton
* microplancton
* planctonico
* zooplancton

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French plancton.

### Noun

plancton n (plural planctonuri)
* plankton

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Plankton, from Ancient Greek πλαγκτόν (planktón), neuter form of πλαγκτός (planktós, “wandering”), from πλάζω (plázō, “to turn aside, to wander”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈplanɡton/ [ˈplãŋɡ.t̪õn]
* Rhymes: -anɡton
* Syllabification: planc‧ton

### Noun

plancton m (uncountable)
* (biology) plankton

#### Derived terms

* batiplancton
* epiplancton
* fitoplancton
* holoplancton
* meroplancton
* planctónico
* zooplancton

### Further reading

* “plancton”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# diapausing
## English
### Verb

diapausing
* present participle and gerund of diapause

### Adjective

diapausing (not comparable)
* Undergoing a diapause.

#### Derived terms

* nondiapausing
# Pekař
## Czech
### Etymology

From pekař (“baker”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛkar̝̊]

### Proper noun

Pekař m anim (female equivalent Pekařová)
* a male surname originating as an occupation

#### Related terms

* Pekar
* Pekarová
* Pekařová

### Further reading

* “Pekař”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# left someone to their fate
## English
### Verb

left someone to their fate
* simple past and past participle of leave someone to their fate
# moralidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin mōrālitātem, from moral +‎ -idad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /moɾaliˈdad/ [mo.ɾa.liˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: mo‧ra‧li‧dad

### Noun

moralidad f (plural moralidades)
* morality

#### Related terms

* moral

#### Descendants

* → Tagalog: moralidad

### Further reading

* “moralidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish moralidad, from Latin mōrālitās, from moral +‎ -idad.

### Noun

moralidád (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜇᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔)
* morality

### Further reading

* “moralidad”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “moralidad”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* “moralidad”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025
# valenciano
## Galician
### Etymology

From Valencia +‎ -ano.

### Adjective

valenciano (feminine valenciana, masculine plural valencianos, feminine plural valencianas)
* Valencian

### Noun

valenciano m (plural valencianos, feminine valenciana, feminine plural valencianas)
* Valencian (person from Valencia)

### Noun

valenciano m (uncountable)
* Valencian (dialect of Catalan)

### Further reading

* “valenciano”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Italian
### Etymology

From Valencia +‎ -ano.

### Adjective

valenciano (feminine valenciana, masculine plural valenciani, feminine plural valenciane)
* Valencian

### Noun

valenciano m (plural valenciani, feminine valenciana)
* Valencian

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /va.lẽ.siˈɐ̃.nu/ [va.lẽ.sɪˈɐ̃.nu], (faster pronunciation) /va.lẽˈsjɐ̃.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /va.lẽ.siˈɐ̃.nu/ [va.lẽ.sɪˈɐ̃.nu], (faster pronunciation) /va.lẽˈsjɐ̃.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /va.lẽ.siˈɐ.no/ [va.lẽ.sɪˈɐ.no], (faster pronunciation) /va.lẽˈsjɐ.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vɐ.lẽˈsjɐ.nu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vɐ.lẽˈsjɐ.nu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bɐ.lẽˈsja.nu/
* Hyphenation: va‧len‧ci‧a‧no

### Etymology 1

From Valência +‎ -ano.

#### Adjective

valenciano (feminine valenciana, masculine plural valencianos, feminine plural valencianas)
* Valencian (of or relating to Valencia)

#### Noun

valenciano m (plural valencianos, feminine valenciana, feminine plural valencianas)
* Valencian (person from Valencia)
* (uncountable) Valencian (the dialect of Catalan spoken in Valencia)

### Etymology 2

From Valença +‎ -ano.

#### Adjective

valenciano (feminine valenciana, masculine plural valencianos, feminine plural valencianas)
* of or pertaining to Valença

#### Noun

valenciano m (plural valencianos, feminine valenciana, feminine plural valencianas)
* native or inhabitant of Valença

### Further reading

* “valenciano”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Valencia +‎ -ano.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /balenˈθjano/ [ba.lẽn̟ˈθja.no]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /balenˈsjano/ [ba.lẽnˈsja.no]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: va‧len‧cia‧no

### Adjective

valenciano (feminine valenciana, masculine plural valencianos, feminine plural valencianas)
* Valencian

#### Derived terms

* Comunidad Valenciana

### Noun

valenciano m (plural valencianos, feminine valenciana, feminine plural valencianas)
* Valencian

### Noun

valenciano m (uncountable)
* Valencian (dialect of Catalan)

### Further reading

* “valenciano”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rumbo
## English
### Etymology

Arbitrary extension of rum; or perhaps compare rumbullion.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ʌmbəʊ

### Noun

rumbo (uncountable)
* (now rare, archaic) A type of punch made chiefly from rum; grog. [from 18th c.]
** 1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:Your worship would have seen him before now; for, when he is well, he and my good master Hatchway come hither every evening, and drink a couple of canns of rumbo apiece […] .
** 1824 June, [Walter Scott], Redgauntlet, […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC:Will you have a can of flip, or a jorum of hot rumbo?

### Anagrams

* Borum, Mbour, Umbro-

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin rhombus (“rhombus”), based on the use of a rhombus to indicate directions on a map; it forms a doublet with rombo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrumbo/ [ˈrũm.bo]
* Rhymes: -umbo
* Syllabification: rum‧bo

### Noun

rumbo m (plural rumbos)
* course
    Synonyms: recorrido, ruta
* heading, bearing

#### Derived terms

* rumbear
* rumbón
* rumboso

### Further reading

* “rumbo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# capirotado
## Spanish
### Etymology

From capirote +‎ -ado.

### Adjective

capirotado (feminine capirotada, masculine plural capirotados, feminine plural capirotadas)
* wearing a capirote

#### Derived terms

* curruca capirotada
* pardela capirotada

### Further reading

* “capirotado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10