OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 𑀡𑁂𑀇
## Prakrit
### Alternative forms

* 𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (ṇedi), 𑀡𑀬𑀤𑀺 (ṇayadi) — Śaurasenī

### Etymology

* Prakrit verb set
* 𑀡𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (ṇijjaï)
* 𑀡𑁂𑀇 (ṇei)
Inherited from Sanskrit नय॑ति (náyati). Cognate with Pali neti.

### Verb

𑀡𑁂𑀇 (ṇei) (Devanagari णेइ, Kannada ಣೇಇ) (transitive) (Māhārāṣṭrī)
* to lead, take

#### Derived terms

* 𑀆𑀡𑁂𑀇 (āṇei, “to bring”)
* 𑀉𑀯𑀡𑁂𑀇 (uvaṇei, “to bring near”)
* 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑁂𑀇 (pariṇei, “to marry”)

#### Descendants

* Eastern Indo-Aryan:
** Bengali–Assamese:
*** Assamese: নিয়া (nia)
*** Bengali: নেওয়া (neōẇa)
** Odia: ନେବା (nebā)
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Sindhi: (influenced by 𑀮𑀳𑀇 (lahaï, “to take”))
    Arabic script: نِهَڻُ
    Devanagari script: निहणु
* Southern Indo-Aryan:
** Old Marathi:
    Devanagari script: नेणे (neṇe)
    Modi script: 𑘡𑘹𑘜𑘹 (neṇe)
*** Marathi: नेणे (neṇe, “to carry”)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “náyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
* Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 120
# trejnisto
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From trejni (“to train”) +‎ -isto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [trejˈnisto]
* Rhymes: -isto
* Hyphenation: trej‧nis‧to

### Noun

trejnisto (accusative singular trejniston, plural trejnistoj, accusative plural trejnistojn)
* sport coach
# dominatu
## Basque
### Etymology

From Spanish dominar (“to dominate”) +‎ -tu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dominatu/ [d̪o.mi.na.t̪u]
* Rhymes: -atu
* Hyphenation: do‧mi‧na‧tu

### Verb

dominatu du (imperfect participle dominatzen, future participle dominatuko, short form domina, verbal noun dominatze)
* to dominate

#### Related terms

* dominazio (“domination”)

### Further reading

* “dominatu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
* “dominatu” in Labayru Hiztegia

## Latin
### Verb

dominātū
* ablative supine of dominor
# lays down the marker
## English
### Verb

lays down the marker
* third-person singular simple present indicative of lay down the marker
# çmoj
## Albanian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Albanian *tHmō, cognate to Ancient Greek τιμάω (timáō, “to honour”) and Latin aestimō. Attributed directly as a loan to Latin aestimō by Orel.

### Verb

çmój (aorist çmóva, participle çmúar)
* (transitive) to appreciate, esteem, value

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### See also

* vlerësoj

### References

* ↑ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi
* ↑ Orel, Vladimir (2000). Concise Albanian Grammar. Page 119.

### Further reading

* “çmoj”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* “çmoj”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “çmoj”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# technocratia
## Interlingua
### Noun

technocratia (plural technocratias)
* technocracy

#### Related terms

* technocratic
# geologane
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

geologane m
* definite plural of geolog
# ċurkett
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian circhettu, diminutive of circu (“circle, ring”), from Latin circus, from Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃurˈkɛt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ċurkett m (plural ċrieket)
* ring (piece of jewellery)
    Synonym: (archaic) ħatem

#### Related terms

* ċirku
# actinopeterigios
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɡtinopeteˈɾixjos/ [aɣ̞.t̪i.no.pe.t̪eˈɾi.xjos]
* Rhymes: -ixjos
* Syllabification: ac‧ti‧no‧pe‧te‧ri‧gios

### Noun

actinopeterigios
* plural of actinopeterigio
# paint shop
## English
### Noun

paint shop (plural paint shops)
* A shop that sells paint.
* A workshop, the part of a factory where items are painted.
** 1961 March, C. P. Boocock, “The organisation of Eastleigh Locomotive Works”, in Trains Illustrated, page 162:Eastleigh Locomotive Works: Layout and functions of shops [...] Paint Shop: Painting and varnishing locomotives and works equipment. (Locomotive painting actually carried out in erecting shop).
** 2024 December 27, Pip Dunn, “Network News: Hitachi pushes on with '810' assembly and testing”, in RAIL, number 1025, page 20:Currently, bodyshells for units 810024/025 are on the weld line. […] In the paint shop are bodyshells for 810022/023, which are undergoing a meticulous process to ensure a high-quality finish.
# gnoseologiczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From gnoseologia +‎ -iczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡnɔ.sɛ.ɔ.lɔˈɡit͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: gno‧se‧o‧lo‧gicz‧ny

### Adjective

gnoseologiczny (not comparable, derived adverb gnoseologicznie)
* (philosophy, relational) gnosiological (related to the study of knowledge)
    Synonym: epistemologiczny

#### Related terms

* gnoseologia

### Further reading

* gnoseologiczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gnoseologiczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# volek
## Czech
### Etymology

From vůl +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvolɛk]

### Noun

volek m anim (diminutive voleček)
* diminutive of vůl

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “volek”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “volek”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “volek”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# сёлыӈ
## Northern Mansi
### Etymology

From сёл (sël, “wealth”) +‎ -ыӈ (-yň, adjective-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕoləŋ]

### Adjective

сёлыӈ (sëlyň) (comparative сёлыӈнув, superlative сяр сёлыӈ)(Sosva)
* rich (wealthy)
    Synonym: пӯӈыӈ (pūňyň)
    Antonym: нуса (nusa)

### References

* E. I. Rombandejeva (2005) Русско-Мансийский словарь (Е. Ромбандеева) [Russian-Mansi Dictionary (E. Rombandeeva)]‎, Saint-Petersburg: ООО "Миралл", →ISBN, page 22
* Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “сёлыӈ”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
* Dellert, J., Daneyko, T., Münch, A. et al. Lang Resources & Evaluation (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-019-09480-6 (NorthEuraLex version 0.9)
# dephosphorylation
## English
### Etymology

From de- +‎ phosphorylation.

### Noun

dephosphorylation (countable and uncountable, plural dephosphorylations)
* (biochemistry) The removal of phosphate groups from a compound, especially from a biological compound

#### Derived terms

* autodephosphorylation

#### Related terms

* phosphorylation
# gerundivane
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

gerundivane m
* definite plural of gerundiv
# ẕẕ
## Translingual
### Symbol

ẕẕ
* used in Romanization of the Hebrew צּ (“tzadi”, “tsadi”, “ẕadi”, “ṣāḏē ḥāzāq”) in the Hebrew Academy 1953 transliteration scheme

#### Synonyms

* (Romanization of צּ, “tzadi”, “tsadi”, “ẕadi”, “ṣāḏē ḥāzāq”): ts (Hebrew Academy 2006 transliteration scheme), tz (Common Israeli transliteration scheme), ṣṣ (ISO 259 transliteration scheme)
# брашьно
## Old Church Slavonic
### Alternative forms

* (Glagolitic): ⰱⱃⰰⱎⱐⱀⱁ (brašĭno)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *boršьno.

### Noun

брашьно • (brašĭno) n
* flour
* grain, harvest
* food, dish
** from the Slavonic Josephus:
    Онем же обилие бысть всякого брашна, оскуде же в нихъ соль и вода, зане не бысть источника, ни кладязя внутрь града.Onem že obilie bystĭ vsjakogo brašna, oskude že v nixŭ solĭ i voda, zane ne bystĭ istočnika, ni kladjazja vnutrĭ grada.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Synonyms

* брашьньце (brašĭnĭce)

### Further reading

* “брашьно”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2024
# pendejear
## Spanish
### Etymology

From pendejo (“moron, dumb person”) +‎ -ear.

### Verb

pendejear (first-person singular present pendejeo, first-person singular preterite pendejeé, past participle pendejeado)
* (derogatory, slang, vulgar, Latin America) to fool around; to procrastinate; to fritter aimlessly or distractedly
    ¡Deja de pendejear!Stop fucking around!
** 2006, César Ruiz, Desenterrando la Luna‎, page 53:Pendejeado por las indecisiones amanece colgado en la viga de la nostalgia orinando calamidades, yéndose en diarrea.Tricked by his indecision, he awoke hanging in a beam of nostalgia, urinating calamity and being diarrhea.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* pendejo m

### Further reading

* “pendejear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# заувага
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* завва́га (zavváha)

### Etymology

From за- (za-) +‎ ува́га (uváha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐʊˈʋaɦɐ]

### Noun

заува́га • (zauváha) f inan (genitive заува́ги, nominative plural заува́ги, genitive plural заува́г)
* remark, comment, observation
    Synonyms: комента́р m (komentár), заува́ження f (zauvážennja)

#### Related terms

* заува́ження n (zauvážennja), заува́жувати impf (zauvážuvaty), заува́жити pf (zauvážyty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “заувага”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “заувага”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “заувага”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “заувага”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Plautian
## English
### Etymology

From Plautus +‎ -ian.

### Adjective

Plautian (comparative more Plautian, superlative most Plautian)
* Of or relating to Titus Maccius Plautus (c. 254–184 BC), Ancient Roman playwright whose comedies are the earliest surviving intact works in Latin literature.
    Synonyms: Plautine, Plautinian
# electrogenesis
## English
### Etymology

From electro- +‎ -genesis.

### Noun

electrogenesis (usually uncountable, plural electrogeneses)
* (biochemistry, physics) The production of electricity (or the transfer of electrons) (typically in the tissues of a living organism)

#### Derived terms

* bioelectrogenesis
* electrogenicity
* exoelectrogenesis

#### Related terms

* electrogenic
# gestane
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

gestane m
* definite plural of gest
# dineb
## Maltese

* Root
* d-n-b
* 3 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic أَذْنَبَ (ʔaḏnaba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɪ.nɛp/

### Verb

dineb (imperfect jidneb, active participle midneb)
* to sin, to commit a sin
* (figurative) to fall into temptation of a meal

#### Derived terms

* midneb
# bulandırmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بولاندرمق. Equivalent to bulan- (“to upset”) +‎ -dır.

### Verb

bulandırmak
* causative of bulanmak: to upset, to turn

#### Derived terms

* bulandırıcı

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بولاندرمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 408
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
# nighthawk
## English
### Etymology

From night +‎ hawk.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈnʌɪthɔːk/
* (US) IPA: /ˈnaɪthɑk/

### Noun

nighthawk (plural nighthawks)
* (UK, regional) A nightjar, especially Caprimulgus europaeus (Eurasian nightjar). [from 17th c.]
* (US) A New World nightjar of the genus Chordeiles, especially Chordeiles minor. [from 18th c.]
** 1929, Ernest Hemingway, A Farewell to Arms, Folio Society, published 2008, page 91:The swallows circled around and I watched them and the night-hawks flying above the roofs and drank the Cinzano.
* A person whose preference or custom is to remain awake and active during the night and the early morning hours. [from 19th c.]
* A nighthawker (metal detectorist who works illegally at night).
* (Japan, historical) An unlicensed prostitute who worked the roadsides at night.

#### Synonyms

* (New World nightjar): bullbat, nightjar
* (person who remains awake and active during the night): night owl, night person

#### Derived terms

* Antillean nighthawk (Chordeiles gundlachii)
* common nighthawk (Chordeiles minor)
* least nighthawk (Chordeiles pusillus)
* lesser nighthawk (Chordeiles acutipennis)
* Nacunda nighthawk (Chordeiles nacunda)
* sand-colored nighthawk (Chordeiles rupestris)
# cried in one's beer
## English
### Verb

cried in one's beer
* simple past and past participle of cry in one's beer
# greenhouse bugs
## English
### Noun

greenhouse bugs
* plural of greenhouse bug
# přemalovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From pře- +‎ malovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɛmalovat]

### Verb

přemalovat pf
* to paint out (cover with paint)
* to repaint
    Synonyms: přetřít, přebarvit

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | přemalovat, přemalovati | Active adjective | přemalující |
| Verbal noun | přemalování | Passive adjective | přemalovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | přemaluji, přemaluju (coll.) | přemalujeme | — | přemalujme |
| 2nd person | přemaluješ | přemalujete | přemaluj | přemalujte |
| 3rd person | přemaluje | přemalují, přemalujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive přemalovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | přemaloval | přemalovali | přemalován | přemalováni |
| masculine inanimate | přemaloval | přemalovaly | přemalován | přemalovány |
| feminine | přemalovala | přemalovaly | přemalována | přemalovány |
| neuter | přemalovalo | přemalovala | přemalováno | přemalována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | přemaluje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | přemalujíc | — |
| plural | přemalujíce | — |

#### Related terms

* přemalovávat

### Further reading

* “přemalovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “přemalovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “přemalovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# geriljasoldatane
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

geriljasoldatane m
* definite plural of geriljasoldat
# 𰑀

| 𰑀 | U+30440, &#197696; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-30440 |
| ← 𰐿 [U+3043F] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension G | 𰑁 → [U+30441] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𰑀 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+3, 7 strokes, composition ⿳又亅心)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+30440
# xitan
## Maltese

* Root
* x-j-t-n
* 2 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic شَيْطان (šayṭān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɪˈtaːn/

### Noun

xitan m (plural xjaten)
* (religion) a devil; a demon

### Proper noun

ix-xitan m
* (religion) the Devil; Satan (lord of all demons and adversary of God)

#### Alternative forms

* Xitan

### Related terms

* mxajtan
# 生計
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēngjì
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ ㄐㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sang$^1$ gai$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sên-kie
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): seng-kè
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēngjì
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shengjì
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^1$-chi$^4$
*** Yale: shēng-jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengjih
*** Palladius: шэнцзи (šɛnczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sang$^1$ gai$^3$
*** Yale: sāng gai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sang$^1$ gai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seng$^1$ gei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐŋ⁵⁵ kɐi̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sên-kie
*** Hakka Romanization System: sen$^ˊ$ gie
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sen$^1$ gie$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sen²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯e⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng-kè
*** Tâi-lô: sing-kè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sengkex
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ³³ ke⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke²¹/

### Noun

生計
* livelihood

#### Synonyms

* 世故 (shìgù) (archaic)
* 生活 (shēnghuó)
* 生涯 (shēngyá)
* 生產 / 生产 (shēngchǎn) (archaic)
* 生路 (shēnglù)
* 飯碗 / 饭碗 (fànwǎn) (figurative, informal)

### Verb

生計
* (archaic) to devise a stratagem; to work out a scheme; to draw up a plan
** (Can we date this quote?), “但见山嵯峨 胜景也云多——人文景观说礐石”, in 潮汕民俗网‎, archived from the original on 2020-11-21:
       Xiànguān tīng Shíbōpí shuō Āgǒu yǔ xiāngqīnmen guānxì hǎo, yúshì shēng le yī jì, zhǔnbèi pài guānbīng qù cūnlǐ chāoshā. [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Synonyms

* 定計／定计 (dìngjì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 生 | 計 |
| せい Grade: 1 | けい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せーけー [sèékéé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [se̞ːke̞ː]

### Noun

生(せい)計(けい) • (seikei)
* livelihood
    生計(せいけい)維持(いじ)者(しゃ)
       seikei iji-sha
       livelihood sustainer; breadwinner
** 1910, 夏目漱石, 門:
    小女(こおんな)を一人使(ひとりつか)って、朝(あさ)から晩(ばん)までことりと音(おと)もしないように静(しずか)かな生計(せいけい)を立(た)てていた。
       Koonna o hitori tsukatte, asa kara ban made kotori to oto mo shinai yō ni shizukaka na seikei o tatete ita.
       They had only a young maid, and from morning to night they led a livelihood so quiet that one could hear a pin drop.

#### Derived terms

* 生計(せいけい)を立(た)てる (seikei o tateru)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 生 | 計 |

### Noun

生計 • (saenggye) (hangeul 생계)
* hanja form of 생계 (“livelihood”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 生 | 計 |

### Noun

生計
* chữ Hán form of sinh kế (“livelihood”).
# epistemologiczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From epistemologia +‎ -iczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.pis.tɛ.mɔ.lɔˈɡit͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: e‧pis‧te‧mo‧lo‧gicz‧ny

### Adjective

epistemologiczny (not comparable, derived adverb epistemologicznie)
* (philosophy, relational) epistemological (related to the study of knowledge)
    Synonym: gnoseologiczny

#### Related terms

* epistemolog
* epistemologia

### Further reading

* epistemologiczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* epistemologiczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# threw a bone to
## English
### Verb

threw a bone to
* simple past of throw a bone to
# esterase
## English
### Etymology

From ester +‎ -ase.

### Pron

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!

### Noun

esterase (plural esterases)
* (biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of an ester

#### Derived terms

* acetylcholinesterase
* butyrylcholinesterase
* cholesterol esterase
* cholinesterase
* diesterase
* monoesterase
* pectinesterase
* phosphoesterase
* propionylcholinesterase
* sterol esterase

#### Related terms

* esterasic

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* re-teases, reteases, tesserae

## Spanish
### Verb

esterase
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of esterar
# gigantane
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

gigantane m
* definite plural of gigant
# ɗúkan
## Hamer-Banna
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɗúkan/, [ʔúkan̥]

### Noun

ɗúkan
* oblique of ɗúka

### References

* Petrollino, Sara (2016) A Grammar of Hamar: A South Omotic language of Ethiopia‎, Leiden University
# kilwa
## Maltese

* Root
* k-l-w
* 2 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic كُلْوَة (kulwa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɪl.wa/

### Noun

kilwa f (dual kilwtejn or kilwejn, plural kliewi, paucal kilwiet)
* (anatomy) kidney
* field with a fertile soil
* meteorite

#### Derived terms

* mard tal-kliewi
# ondoorgrondelijk
## Dutch
### Etymology

From on- +‎ doorgronden +‎ -e- +‎ -lijk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɔn.doːrˈɣrɔn.də.lək/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: on‧door‧gron‧de‧lijk

### Adjective

ondoorgrondelijk (not comparable)
* inscrutable, incomprehensible [from 17th c.]
    Gods wegen zijn ondoorgrondelijk ― God works in mysterious ways

#### Derived terms

* doorgrondelijk
* ondoorgrondelijkheid
# czãsti
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čęstъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃãs.ti/
* Rhymes: -ãsti
* Syllabification: czãs‧ti

### Adjective

czãsti (comparative czãstszi, superlative nôczãstszi, derived adverb czãsto)
* frequent (done or occurring often; common)

#### Derived terms

* czãstokrotny
* czãstosc

#### Related terms

* czãstotlëwi
* czãstokrotno
* czãstokrotnosc
* czãstotlëwòsc

### Further reading

* Stefan Ramułt (1893) “čąsti”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 21
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “częsty”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “czãsti”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# kaniş
## Turkish
### Etymology

From French caniche.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɑˈniʃ/

### Noun

kaniş (definite accusative kanişi, plural kanişler)
* poodle (dog)
# cenne
## French
### Etymology

Respelling of cent to reflect colloquial pronunciation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛn/
* Audio (Canada):(file)
* Homophone: Seine

### Noun

cenne f (plural cennes)
* (money, Canada, colloquial) cent (one-hundredth of a dollar)

#### Usage notes

* cent is a masculine noun, but cenne is feminine.

#### Synonyms

* cent, sou (slang, North America)

#### See also

* dollar

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈken.ne/

### Verb

cenne
* inflection of cennan:
** first-person singular present indicative
** singular present subjunctive

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sɛn.nɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛnnɛ
* Syllabification: cen‧ne

### Adjective

cenne
* inflection of cenny:
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
** nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# gjennomfartane
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

gjennomfartane m
* definite plural of gjennomfart
# actinopterigios
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɡtinobteˈɾixjos/ [aɣ̞.t̪i.noβ̞.t̪eˈɾi.xjos]
* Rhymes: -ixjos
* Syllabification: ac‧ti‧nop‧te‧ri‧gios

### Noun

actinopterigios m pl
* plural of actinopterigio
# ċawl
## Maltese

* Root
* ċ-w-l
* 3 terms

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian ciàula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃawl/

### Noun

ċawl m (collective, singulative ċawla or ċawlu, plural ċwal, paucal ċawliet)
* jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)
* damselfish (Chromis chromis)
    Synonym: kastanjola
* (figuratively, in the singulative) chatterbox (talkative person)
    Synonyms: ċaqċieqa, paċoċċ, ċuqlajta
* (Gozo) pieces of torn clouds

#### Derived terms

* ċawl abjad
* ċawl aħmar
* ċawl griż
* ċawl imperjali
* ċawl ta’ Sqallija
* ċawlun
* ċawwal
* sultan iċ-ċawl
# сәнгать
## Tatar
### Etymology

From Arabic صَنْعَة (ṣanʕa).

### Noun

сәнгать • (sängat’)
* art

### References

* Burbiel, Gustav (1994) Tatar Grammar. A Grammar of the Contemporary Tatar Literary Language‎, Stockholm · Moscow: Institute for Bible Translation, published 2018, →ISBN, page 44
# kontaminacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin contāminātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔn.ta.miˈna.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: kon‧ta‧mi‧na‧cja

### Noun

kontaminacja f
* contamination

#### Derived terms

* kontaminacyjny

#### Related terms

* kontaminować

### Further reading

* kontaminacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# jícnový
## Czech
### Etymology

From jícen +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjiːt͡snoviː]

### Adjective

jícnový
* (relational) esophagus; esophageal

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “jícnový”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “jícnový”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “jícnový”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)