# 訶

| 訶 | U+8A36, &#35382; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A36 |
| ← 訵 [U+8A35] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 訷 → [U+8A37] |

## Translingual
### Han character

訶 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜口一弓口 (YRMNR), four-corner 0162$_0$, composition ⿰訁可)
* scold loudly, curse, abuse

#### Derived characters

* 𦺞

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1152, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35328
* Dae Jaweon: page 1619, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3952, character 11
* Unihan data for U+8A36

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 砢 | *ɡ·raːlʔ |
| 柯 | *kaːl |
| 菏 | *kaːl, *ɡaːl |
| 牁 | *kaːl |
| 滒 | *kaːl |
| 哥 | *kaːl |
| 歌 | *kaːl |
| 謌 | *kaːl |
| 鴚 | *kaːl |
| 哿 | *kaːlʔ |
| 舸 | *kaːlʔ |
| 笴 | *kaːlʔ, *kaːnʔ |
| 軻 | *kʰaːl, *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls |
| 珂 | *kʰaːl |
| 可 | *kʰaːlʔ |
| 岢 | *kʰaːlʔ |
| 坷 | *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls |
| 蚵 | *kʰaːls, *ɡaːl |
| 呵 | *qʰaːl, *qʰaːls |
| 訶 | *qʰaːl |
| 抲 | *qʰaːl |
| 荷 | *qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ |
| 何 | *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ |
| 河 | *ɡaːl |
| 苛 | *ɡaːl |
| 魺 | *ɡaːl |
| 袔 | *ɡaːls |
| 阿 | *qaːl |
| 妸 | *qaːl, *qaːlʔ |
| 疴 | *qaːl, *kʰraːls |
| 鈳 | *qaːl |
| 娿 | *qaːl, *qaːlʔ |
| 痾 | *qaːl |
| 跒 | *kʰraːlʔ |
| 閜 | *qʰraːlʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hē (he$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ho$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): ŏ̤ / hŏ̤
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hor$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): o
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hē
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: he
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^1$
*** Yale: hē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: he
*** Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ho$^1$
*** Yale: hō
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ho$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ho$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔː⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ŏ̤ / hŏ̤
*** Sinological IPA : /o⁵⁵/, /ho⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hor$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɒ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o
*** Tâi-lô: o
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oy
*** IPA (Xiamen): /o⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /o³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /o⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /o⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɤ⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: xa
Rime :
| Character | 訶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 歌 (94) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 虎何切 |
| Baxter | xa |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ha/ |
| Li Rong | /xɑ/ |
| Wang Li | /xɑ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hē |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ho$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰˤaj/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaːl/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 訶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | hē |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xa › |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰˁaj/ |
| English | shout, scold |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 訶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7454 |
| Phonetic component | 可 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 訶 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰaːl/ |

### Definitions

訶
* to scold; to shout at

### Compounds

* 摩訶 / 摩诃 (móhē)
* 摩訶婆羅多 / 摩诃婆罗多 (Móhēpóluóduō)
* 摩訶止觀 / 摩诃止观
* 摩訶羅 / 摩诃罗 (móhēluó)
* 摩訶薩 / 摩诃萨 (móhēsà)
* 摩訶薩埵 / 摩诃萨埵 (móhēsàduǒ)
* 索訶 / 索诃
* 訶佛罵祖 / 诃佛骂祖
* 訶子 / 诃子 (hēzǐ)
* 訶斥 / 诃斥
* 訶梨勒 / 诃梨勒
* 訶求 / 诃求
* 詆訶 / 诋诃
* 訶詬 / 诃诟
* 訶譴 / 诃谴
* 譴訶 / 谴诃

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “诃”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 87.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: か (ka)
* Kan-on: か (ka)
* Kun: しかる (shikaru, 訶る)

## Korean
### Hanja

訶 • (ga) (hangeul 가, revised ga, McCune–Reischauer ka, Yale ka)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

訶: Hán Nôm readings: ha, kha
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.