# bucina
## Galician
### Etymology

Attested since circa 1350 (buzina). Learned borrowing from Latin būcina. Compare Portuguese buzina and Spanish bocina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈθina̝/, (western) /buˈsina̝/

### Noun

bucina m (plural bucinas)
* bugle; trumpet
** c1350, Kelvin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 129:
    Et mãdarõ logo sonar [per] la villa cornos et buzinas et tronpas et anafijs.And they ordered to play horns and bugles and trumps and trumpets through the town
* horn, klaxon
    Synonym: claxon
* conch
* whelk (Buccinum undatum)
    Synonym: bucio

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “buzina”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “buzina”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “bucina”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “bucina”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “bucina”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Latin
### Etymology

From bōs, bovi- (“cow”) + the root of canō (“sing”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈbuː.ki.na/, [ˈbuːkɪnä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈbu.t͡ʃi.na/, [ˈbuːt͡ʃinä]

### Noun

būcina f (genitive būcinae); first declension
* bugle
* curved war trumpet
* (Late Latin, Medieval Latin) any trumpet in general
** Vulgate Bible, Douay-Rheims Version, Exodus 20:18
*** Cunctus autem populus videbat voces et lampadas et sonitum bucinae montemque fumantem et perterriti ac pavore concussi steterunt procul.
*** And all the people saw the voices and the flames, and the sound of the trumpet, and the mount smoking; and being terrified and struck with fear, they stood afar off.

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* būcinō
* būcinum

#### Descendants

* → Ancient Greek: βυκάνη (bukánē)
* Galician: bucina, buguina
* Italian: buccina
** → English: buccina
* Ladino: bokina
* Old French: buisine
** French: buisine, buccine, buse
*** → English: buisine
** → Dutch: bazuin
** → Middle High German: busūne, busīne
*** German: Posaune
**** → English: posaune
**** → Kashubian: bazuna
**** → Polish: puzon
**** → Slovincian: bazúna
* Old Occitan: bozina
** Catalan: botzina
* Portuguese: buzina
* Romanian: bucium, buciumă
* Spanish: bocina
** → Cebuano: bosina
* → Middle Low German: basune
** → Old Norse: basún
*** Danish: basun
*** Norwegian Nynorsk: basun
*** Swedish: basun

### References

* “bucina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “bucina”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* bucina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “bucina”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “bucina”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 74