# 琤

| 琤 | U+7424, &#29732; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7424 |
| ← 琣 [U+7423] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 琥 → [U+7425] |

## Translingual
### Han character

琤 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+8 in traditional Chinese, 玉+6 in simplified Chinese, 12 strokes in traditional Chinese, 10 strokes in simplified Chinese, cangjie input 一土月尸木 (MGBSD) or 一土弓尸木 (MGNSD), four-corner 1215$_7$, composition ⿰𤣩争(G) or ⿰𤣩爭(HTJK))

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 734, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21060
* Dae Jaweon: page 1146, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1112, character 10
* Unihan data for U+7424

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 琤 | *sʰraːŋ, *sʰreːŋ |
| 崢 | *zraːŋ, *zreːŋ |
| 鬇 | *zraːŋ, *zreːŋ |
| 爭 | *ʔsreːŋ |
| 箏 | *ʔsreːŋ |
| 猙 | *ʔsreːŋ, *zeŋʔ |
| 埩 | *ʔsreːŋ, *zreːŋ |
| 諍 | *ʔsreːŋs |
| 凈 | *sʰreːŋ |
| 錚 | *sʰreːŋ |
| 棦 | *sʰreːŋ |
| 竫 | *zreŋʔ |
| 睜 | *zeŋʔ |
| 淨 | *zeŋs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chēng (cheng$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaang$^1$ / zang$^1$ / saang$^1$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zeng$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cheng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cheng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^1$
*** Yale: chēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheng
*** Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaang$^1$ / zang$^1$ / saang$^1$
*** Yale: jāang / jāng / sāang
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaang$^1$ / dzang$^1$ / saang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zang$^1$ / zeng$^1$ / sang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/, /saːŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zeng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɛŋ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng
*** Tâi-lô: tsing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zefng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tsrhaeng, tsrheang
Rime :
| Character | 琤 | 琤 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (109) | 耕 (117) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 楚庚切 | 楚耕切 |
| Baxter | tsrhaeng | tsrheang |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃʰˠæŋ/ | /t͡ʃʰˠɛŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚaŋ/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃʰaŋ/ | /t͡ʃʰɐŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂʰaɨjŋ/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰəɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃʰɐŋ/ | /t͡ʃʰɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃʰɐŋ/ | /t͡ʃʰæŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂʰɐŋ/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰæŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chēng | chēng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cang$^1$ | cang$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰraːŋ/, /*sʰreːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 琤 | 琤 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17139 | 17150 |
| Phonetic component | 争 | 争 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鎗 | 琤 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰraːŋ/ | /*sʰreːŋ/ |

### Definitions

琤
* the sound produced by jade objects clashing

### Compounds

* 琤琤 (chēngchēng)

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02639
* “琤”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “琤”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 29.
* William Campbell (1913) A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, page 89.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): そう (sō)、しょう (shō)

## Korean
### Hanja

琤 • (jaeng) (hangeul 쟁, revised jaeng, McCune–Reischauer chaeng, Yale cayng)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.