OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# seeler
## Old French
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *sigellāre, from Latin sigillāre (“to seal”), from sigillum (“seal”).

### Verb

seeler
* to seal
** c. 1200, author unknown, Aucassin et Nicolette:Puis si fist l'uis seeler c'on ne peust de nule part entrer ne iscirThe he sealed up the door so that nobody could get in or out

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In addition, the forms that would normally end in *-els, *-elt are changed (seemingly irregularly) to -eus, -eut. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

#### Descendants

* → English: seal
* Middle French: sceller
** French: sceller
# fermer
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French fermer (“to close”), Latin firmāre (“make firm, confirm”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛʁ.me/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

fermer
* (transitive) to shut
* (transitive) to close
* (reflexive) to close
* to do up (of clothing)
* to switch off, to turn off (of a device or an appliance)
* to shut down, to discontinue, to axe (of a service)
* to bind off (of stitches in knitting)
* (intransitive) to harden (of someone's face)
* (transitive) to put someone off something, to turn someone off something
    Ce professeur l’a fermé au sujet des mathématiques.That teacher turned him off maths.
* (transitive) to mark the border of
    Les Vosges ferment l’Alsace à l’ouest.The Vosges mountains mark the western border of the Alsace.

#### Antonyms

* ouvrir

#### Derived terms

* ferme ta gueule
* fermer à clé
* fermer à clef
* fermer boutique
* fermer la marche
* fermer les yeux
* fermer sa gueule
* la ferme
* la fermer
* les yeux fermés
* ne pas fermer l’œil
* refermer

#### Related terms

* fermeture

### Further reading

* “fermer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Old French
### Etymology

From Latin firmāre (“to make firm, to confirm”).

### Verb

fermer
* to close

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-rms, *-rmt are modified to rs, rt. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

#### Descendants

* French: fermer

## Scots
### Etymology

From Middle English fermour; compare English farmer.

### Noun

fermer (plural fermers)
* farmer
# keonaran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From ke- -an +‎ onar.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kəoˈnaran/ [kə.oˈna.ran]
* Rhymes: -aran
* Syllabification: ke‧o‧na‧ran

### Noun

kêonaran (plural keonaran-keonaran, first-person possessive keonaranku, second-person possessive keonaranmu, third-person possessive keonarannya)
* Synonym of onar
# monstrosify
## English
### Etymology

From monstrosity +‎ -ify.

### Verb

monstrosify (third-person singular simple present monstrosifies, present participle monstrosifying, simple past and past participle monstrosified)
* To make into a monstrosity.
** 1835, Laughton Osborn, “Contents of Vol. I.”, in Confessions of a Poet, volume First, Philadelphia: Carey, Lea & Blanchard, page vii:XXXII. Honour and right principle. [Lord Byron monstrosified by Dr. Faustus, and his own vanity, (over and above the romantic defamation of extravagant admirers.)] The heart and the lips,
** 1837 November, Kata Phusin [pseudonym; John Ruskin], “The Poetry of Architecture: No. 1. Introduction”, in J. C. Loudon, editor, The Architectural Magazine, volume IV, number 45, London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longmans, pages 505-506:We have Corinthian columns placed beside pilasters of no order at all, surmounted by monstrosified pepper-boxes, Gothic in form and Grecian in detail, in a building nominally and peculiarly national; […]
** 2001, William Beard, The Artist as Monster: The Cinema of David Cronenberg, University of Toronto Press, →ISBN, page 202:This monstrosifying of the male central character – going all the way back to Scanners – has an analogue in the ‘realist’ (i.e., non-horror-genre) outlines of the films.
# Ammen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Ammen f
* plural of Amme
# abgregate
## English

    Wiktionary does not have any English dictionary entry for this term. This is most likely because this term does not meet our criteria for inclusion (yet).
    Some information about this term is available in Appendix:English dictionary-only terms.
    You can help us collect durably archived uses of this word at Citations:abgregate.
    If this term meets our criteria for inclusion, please create an entry for it or request that it be created.
# 藍藻
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lánzǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˊ ㄗㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laam$^4$ zou$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lánzǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ ㄗㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lánzǎo
*** Wade–Giles: lan$^2$-tsao$^3$
*** Yale: lán-dzǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lantzao
*** Palladius: ланьцзао (lanʹczao)
*** Sinological IPA : /län³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laam$^4$ zou$^2$
*** Yale: làahm jóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laam$^4$ dzou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lam$^4$ zou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːm²¹ t͡sou̯³⁵/

### Noun

藍藻
* blue-green algae; Cyanobacteria

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 藍 | 藻 |
| らん Grade: S | そう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

藍(らん)藻(そう) • (ransō)
* blue-green algae, Cyanobacteria
    Synonym: 藍藻植物 (ransō-shokubutsu)
# åmmen
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

åmmen m (definite singular åmnen, singular dative åmna, indefinite plural åmna, definite plural åmnan or åmnane, plural dative åmnom)
* (Trøndelag dialect, parts of Eastern Norway) Alternative form of omn
# انتقاص
## Arabic

* Root
* ن ق ص (n q ṣ)
* 10 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of اِنْتَقَصَ (intaqaṣa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.ti.qaːsˤ/
* Rhymes: -aːsˤ

### Noun

اِنْتِقَاص • (intiqāṣ) m
* verbal noun of اِنْتَقَصَ (intaqaṣa) (form VIII)
* deprecation, depreciation, diminishment
# تنقيص
## Arabic

* Root
* ن ق ص (n q ṣ)
* 11 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of نَقَّصَ (naqqaṣa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tan.qiːsˤ/
* Rhymes: -iːsˤ

### Noun

تَنْقِيص • (tanqīṣ) m
* verbal noun of نَقَّصَ (naqqaṣa) (form II)
* decreasing reduction, lessening, curtailment
# спустя
## Russian
### Etymology

Alternative form of past adverbial perfective participle of спустить (spustitʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [spʊˈsʲtʲa]
* Audio:(file)

### Preposition

спустя́ • (spustjá) [with accusative]
* after, later
    спустя́ неде́лю ― spustjá nedélju ― after a week
    два ме́сяца спустя́ ― dva mésjaca spustjá ― two months later
    немно́го спустя́ ― nemnógo spustjá ― not long after
# eskalop
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French escalope, from Old French escalope.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛsˈka.lɔp/
* Rhymes: -alɔp
* Syllabification: es‧ka‧lop

### Noun

eskalop m inan
* escalope (thin slice of meat, especially veal or poultry)
    Synonyms: eskalopka, eskalopek

#### Declension
### Further reading

* eskalop in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* eskalop in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# commeminerat
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kom.meˈmi.ne.rat/, [kɔmːɛˈmɪnɛrät̪]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kom.meˈmi.ne.rat/, [komːeˈmiːnerät̪]

### Verb

commeminerat
* third-person singular imperfect active indicative of commeminī
# commeminerant
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kom.meˈmi.ne.rant/, [kɔmːɛˈmɪnɛrän̪t̪]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kom.meˈmi.ne.rant/, [komːeˈmiːnerän̪t̪]

### Verb

commeminerant
* third-person plural imperfect active indicative of commeminī
# eskalopek
## Polish
### Etymology

From eskalop +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛs.kaˈlɔ.pɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔpɛk
* Syllabification: es‧ka‧lo‧pek

### Noun

eskalopek m inan
* Synonym of eskalop

#### Declension
### Further reading

* eskalopek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* eskalopek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# commemineritis
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kom.me.miˈne.ri.tis/, [kɔmːɛmɪˈnɛrɪt̪ɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kom.me.miˈne.ri.tis/, [komːemiˈnɛːrit̪is]
* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kom.me.mi.neˈriː.tis/, [kɔmːɛmɪnɛˈriːt̪ɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kom.me.mi.neˈri.tis/, [komːemineˈriːt̪is]

### Verb

commemineritis
* second-person plural future active indicative of commeminī

### Verb

commeminerītis
* second-person plural present active subjunctive of commeminī
# commeminisse
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kom.me.miˈnis.se/, [kɔmːɛmɪˈnɪs̠ːɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kom.me.miˈnis.se/, [komːemiˈnisːe]

### Verb

commeminisse
* present active infinitive of commeminī
# همة
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

هِمّ (himm) +‎ ـَة (-a)

#### Noun

هِمَّة • (himma) f (plural هَمَائِم (hamāʔim) or هِمَّات (himmāt), masculine هِمّ (himm))
* female equivalent of هِمّ (himm)

##### Declension
#### Adjective

هِمَّة • (himma) f
* feminine singular of هِمّ (himm)

### Etymology 2

* Root
* ه م م (h m m)
* 12 terms

#### Noun

هِمَّة • (himma) f (plural هِمَم (himam))
* ambition, zeal

##### Descendants

* → Indonesian: hemat
* → Malay: jimat
** Indonesian: jimat
* → Ottoman Turkish: همت (himmet)
** Turkish: himmet
* → Classical Persian: هِمَّت (himmat)
** → Gujarati: હિંમત (himmat)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: हिम्मत (himmat)
    Urdu: ہمت (himmat)
** → Marathi: हिंमत (himmat)
** → Punjabi: ਹਿੰਮਤ (himmat)

#### References

* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “همة”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1211
# meminisset
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /me.miˈnis.set/, [mɛmɪˈnɪs̠ːɛt̪]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /me.miˈnis.set/, [memiˈnisːet̪]

### Verb

meminisset
* third-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of meminī
# purple loosestrife
## English
### Noun

purple loosestrife (countable and uncountable, plural purple loosestrifes)
* A semi-aquatic herbaceous plant, Lythrum salicaria, having long spikes of purple flowers, native to Eurasia, considered invasive in North America and New Zealand.
** 1908 October, Kenneth Grahame, “The Wild Wood”, in The Wind in the Willows, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, page 48:Purple loosestrife arrived early, shaking luxuriant tangled locks along the edge of the mirror whence its own face laughed back at it.
** 1987, Gene Wolfe, chapter LI, in The Urth of the New Sun, 1st US edition, New York: Tor Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 310:From the crest we could see the crest of the next, and upon it three bowers side by side, decked as my own had been with twined lupine, purple loosestrife, and white meadow rue.
** 1997, Thomas Pynchon, chapter 70, in Mason & Dixon, 1st US edition, New York: Henry Holt and Company, →ISBN, part Two: America, page 686:They leave him upon the New Castle Road, standing among the late purple Loosestrife by the Ditch, glancing upward from time to time, waving his Arm,— then growing still, appearing to listen.

#### Synonyms

* (Lythrum salicaria): purple lythrum, spiked loosestrife; long purples (literary, disputed)

#### Translations
### References

* purple loosestrife on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Lythrum salicaria on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Lythrum salicaria on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
# memineras
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /meˈmi.ne.raːs/, [mɛˈmɪnɛräːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /meˈmi.ne.ras/, [meˈmiːneräs]

### Verb

meminerās
* second-person singular imperfect active indicative of meminī
# infanticídio
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin īnfanticīdium, from Latin īnfāns (“child”) + caedō (“to kill”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.fɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈsi.d͡ʒi.u/ [ĩ.fɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈsi.d͡ʒɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.fɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈsi.d͡ʒju/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.fɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈsi.d͡ʒi.u/ [ĩ.fɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈsi.d͡ʒɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.fɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈsi.d͡ʒju/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.fɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈsi.d͡ʒi.o/ [ĩ.fɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈsi.d͡ʒɪ.o], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.fɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈsi.d͡ʒjo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.fɐ̃.tiˈsi.dju/ [ĩ.fɐ̃.tiˈsi.ðju]
* Rhymes: -id͡ʒiu, -idju
* Hyphenation: in‧fan‧ti‧cí‧di‧o

### Noun

infanticídio m (plural infanticídios)
* infanticide (the murder of an infant)

### Further reading

* “infanticídio”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
* “infanticídio”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
# outhustle
## English
### Etymology

From out- +‎ hustle.

### Verb

outhustle (third-person singular simple present outhustles, present participle outhustling, simple past and past participle outhustled)
* (US) To do a better job of hustling than
** 2007 March 4, Bill Finley, “Whistle Signals Early End for Jaspers”, in New York Times‎:The season is over for Manhattan, not because the Jaspers were outplayed or outhustled but, perhaps, because of a single call.
** 2024 December 29, Laurie Woodward Garcia, “Stop Blaming and Start Building a Better Tomorrow”, in People Power United:They lost because they were outhustled and failed to persuade enough Americans to support their vision for the country.
# odit
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈoː.dit/, [ˈoːd̪ɪt̪]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈo.dit/, [ˈɔːd̪it̪]

### Verb

ōdit
* third-person singular present active indicative of ōdī
# heighs
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -eɪz

### Noun

heighs
* plural of heigh
# odero
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈoː.de.roː/, [ˈoːd̪ɛroː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈo.de.ro/, [ˈɔːd̪ero]

### Verb

ōderō
* first-person singular future active indicative of ōdī
# oderim
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈoː.de.rim/, [ˈoːd̪ɛrɪ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈo.de.rim/, [ˈɔːd̪erim]

### Verb

ōderim
* first-person singular present active subjunctive of ōdī
# selâmet
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سَلَامَة (salāma).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: se‧lâ‧met

### Noun

selâmet
* health
    Synonyms: al-hatır, sihhat
* world
    Synonyms: alem, dünya
* agreement
    Synonyms: razılıq, izin
* well-being
    Synonyms: eşq, seadet

#### Declension
### References

* “selâmet”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# freixe
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin fraxinus (“ash tree”) (compare Occitan fraisse, French frêne, Spanish fresno), from *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos, adjective of Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos (“birch”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈfɾe.ʃə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈfɾej.ʃe]
* Audio (Catalonia):(file)

### Noun

freixe m (plural freixes or fréixens)
* ash (tree)
* ash (wood)

#### Derived terms

* freixeneda

### Further reading

* “freixe” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “freixe”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “freixe” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “freixe” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# upend
## English
### Etymology

From up- +‎ end.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʌpˈɛnd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnd
* Homophone: append

### Verb

upend (third-person singular simple present upends, present participle upending, simple past and past participle upended)
* (transitive) To end up; to set on end.
* To tip or turn over.
    When he upended the bottle of water over his sleeping sister, the lid popped off and surprised them both.
    upend the box and empty the contents
** 2017 June 11, Ben Fisher, “England seal Under-20 World Cup glory as Dominic Calvert-Lewin strikes”, in the Guardian‎:Venezuela, who introduced the exciting 17-year-old Samuel Sosa late on, pressed forward and eventually carved out a golden opportunity to level. Jake Clarke-Salter, the Chelsea defender, upended Peñaranda inside the box and after consulting the threesome of video officials inside the Suwon World Cup stadium, the referee, Bjorn Kuipers, pointed to the spot.
* (transitive, figurative) To destroy, invalidate, overthrow, or defeat.
    The scientific evidence upended the popular myth.
** 1997 May 4, Adam Nossiter, “Ground Zero”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:James Meredith's forced admission was a milestone in upending the old order in America's most segregated state, a kind of race relations ground zero.
** 2014 November 17, Roger Cohen, “The horror! The horror! The trauma of ISIS [print version: International New York Times, 18 November 2014, p. 9]”, in The New York Times‎:What is unbearable, in fact, is the feeling, 13 years after 9/11, that America has been chasing its tail; that, in some whack-a-mole horror show, the quashing of a jihadi enclave here only spurs the sprouting of another there; that the ideology of Al Qaeda is still reverberating through a blocked Arab world whose Sunni-Shia balance (insofar as that went) was upended by the American invasion of Iraq.
* (transitive, figurative) To affect or upset drastically.
    By the middle of March 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic upended normal life for virtually all Americans.
** 2021 June 1, Ellen Rosen, “Want Your Nails Done? Let a Robot Do It.”, in The New York Times‎:Coral, another company trying to upend the salon industry, obtained $4.3 million in venture funding around the same time. But Bradley Leong, the company’s chief executive and co-founder, said that because they could not get the device’s price as low as they had hoped in its current iteration, they were making it semirobotic to decrease the cost.
** 2021 August 2, Sheryl Gay Stolberg, Michael D. Shear, “Americans Suffer Pandemic Whiplash as Leaders Struggle With Changing Virus”, in The New York Times‎:A week of public health reversals from the White House and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has left Americans with pandemic whiplash, sowing confusion about coronavirus vaccines and mask-wearing as the Delta variant upends what people thought they knew about how to stay safe.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* end up
# amebosis
## English
### Etymology

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting New Latin combining forms: ameb- +‎ -osis.

### Noun

amebosis (uncountable)
* Alternative spelling of amoebosis
# Upend
## English
### Proper noun

Upend
* A hamlet in Kirtling parish, East Cambridgeshire district, Cambridgeshire, England (OS grid ref TL7058).
# شنق
## Arabic

* Root
* ش ن ق (š n q)
* 2 terms

### Etymology 1.1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃa.na.qa/

#### Verb

شَنَقَ • (šanaqa) I (non-past يَشْنُقُ (yašnuqu), verbal noun شَنْق (šanq))
* (transitive) to hang (something; someone on a gallows)
* to pull the bridle or reins of, to curb, to rein in (a horse, camel, etc.)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃa.naq/

#### Noun

شَنَق • (šanaq) m
* rope

##### Declension
### Etymology 1.3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃanq/

#### Noun

شَنْق • (šanq) m
* verbal noun of شَنَقَ (šanaqa, “to hang”) (form I): hanging

##### Declension
### Etymology 2.1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃa.ni.qa/

#### Verb

شَنِقَ • (šaniqa) I (non-past يَشْنَقُ (yašnaqu), verbal noun شَنَق (šanaq))
* (archaic) to make love to, to snuggle

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃa.naq/

#### Noun

شَنَق • (šanaq) m
* (archaic) verbal noun of شَنِقَ (šaniqa, “to make love to, to snuggle”) (form I)

##### Declension
### Etymology
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃa.naq/

#### Noun

شَنَق • (šanaq) m
* (archaic) blood money
* (archaic) any other money one is legally required to pay

##### Declension
### References

* Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “شنق”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C$^{ie}$, pages 1277–1278

## Hijazi Arabic

* Root
* ش ن ق
* 1 term

### Etymology 1

From Arabic شَنَقَ (šanaqa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃa.naɡ/

#### Verb

شَنَق • (šanag) I (non-past يِشْنُق (yišnug))
* to hang

##### Conjugation

Conjugation of شنق (šanag) :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | شنقت (šanagt) | شنقت (šanagt) | شنق (šanag) | شنقنا (šanagna) | شنقتوا (šanagtu) | شنقوا (šanagu) |
| past | f | شنقت (šanagt) | شنقتي (šanagti) | شنقت (šanagat) | شنقنا (šanagna) | شنقتوا (šanagtu) | شنقوا (šanagu) |
| non-past | m | أشنق (ʔašnug) | تشنق (tišnug) | يشنق (yišnug) | نشنق (nišnug) | تشنقوا (tišnugu) | يشنقوا (yišnugu) |
| non-past | f | أشنق (ʔašnug) | تشنقي (tišnugi) | تشنق (tišnug) | نشنق (nišnug) | تشنقوا (tišnugu) | يشنقوا (yišnugu) |
| imperative | m | | اشنق (ašnug) | | | اشنقوا (ašnugu) | |
| imperative | f | | اشنقي (ašnugi) | | | اشنقوا (ašnugu) | |

### Etymology 2

From Arabic شَنْقْ (šanq).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃanɡ/, [ʃaŋɡ]

#### Noun

شَنْق • (šang) m
* hanging
# -maa
## Gagauz
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɑː/

### Suffix

-maa
* Alternative form of -mää during vowel harmony with back vowels.
# -mää
## Gagauz
### Alternative forms

* -maa (during vowel harmony)
* -mak, -mäk (dialectal, nominative)

### Etymology

From the dative inflection of Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (-mäk/-mak), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *-mek. Compare Turkish -mek, Azerbaijani -mək. The usage of the dative case as the infinitive suffix is probably a semantic loan from Romanian a, which also both conveys the same meaning as the Gagauz dative case and forms infinitives. By surface analysis, -mäk +‎ -ä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mæː/

### Suffix

-mää
* forms infinitves from verb roots ending with front vowels
* singular dative of -mäk
# bipunctual
## English
### Etymology

From bi- +‎ punctual.

### Adjective

bipunctual (not comparable)
* Having two points.
** 1948, The American Journal of Psychology - Volume 61, page 74:Finally, a study by Verhoeff indicates the possibility of the occurrence of visual apparent movement in the absence of serial bipunctual stimulation of the visual cortex.
** 2012, G. Jourdain, “Characterization of the Underwater Channel Application to Communication”, in C. H. Chen, editor, Issues in Acoustic Signal — Image Processing and Recognition:We limit this paper to the bipunctual case : the signal is transmitted from a point A to a point B.
* Relative to two distinct reference points.
** 1878, F. Franklin, “Bipunctual Coordinates”, in American Journal of Mathematics, volume 1, page 156:The two systems are, in fact, practically identical; whatever can be proved for or with the one can be proved for or with the other; and it is only their relations to the bipunctual and bilinear systems that the distinction between the tripunctual and the trilinear systems comes into play: tripunctual coordinates standing in the same relation to bipunctual coordinates as trilinear to bilinear .
** 1922, Henry Frederick Baker, Principles of geometry: Foundations - Volume 1, page 123:If X, Y, Z be a self-polar triad in regard to a conic, and O be any point, and XO, YO, and ZO meet YZ, ZX, XY, respectively, in A, B, C, then the conic is bipunctual in regard to A , B , C.
** 1944, The Mathematics Student - Volumes 11-17, page 54:There are only two rectangular hyperbolas circumscribed to a given triangle and inpolar to a Bipunctual circle, namely those passing respectively through the points for which the circle is Bipunctual .