# 披

| 披 | U+62AB, &#25259; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62AB |
| ← 抪 [U+62AA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 抬 → [U+62AC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

披 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手木竹水 (QDHE), four-corner 5404$_7$, composition ⿰扌皮)

#### Derived characters

* 𠵿, 𩸉, 𦰽, 𣈓, 𬐌, 𫰷

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 422, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11909
* Dae Jaweon: page 770, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1861, character 1
* Unihan data for U+62AB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 陂 | *pral, *prals |
| 詖 | *pral, *prals |
| 彼 | *pralʔ |
| 柀 | *pralʔ |
| 佊 | *pralʔ, *prals |
| 貱 | *prals |
| 跛 | *prals, *paːlʔ |
| 披 | *pʰral, *pʰralʔ |
| 鈹 | *pʰral |
| 帔 | *pʰral, *pʰrals |
| 鮍 | *pʰral |
| 耚 | *pʰral |
| 狓 | *pʰral |
| 翍 | *pʰral |
| 旇 | *pʰral, *brals |
| 秛 | *pʰral, *pʰrals |
| 紴 | *pʰralʔ, *paːl |
| 皮 | *bral |
| 疲 | *bral |
| 被 | *bralʔ, *brals |
| 髲 | *brals |
| 鞁 | *brals |
| 骳 | *mbralʔ |
| 波 | *paːl |
| 碆 | *paːl, *baːl |
| 菠 | *paːl |
| 簸 | *paːlʔ, *paːls |
| 駊 | *paːlʔ, *pʰaːlʔ |
| 頗 | *pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls |
| 坡 | *pʰaːl |
| 玻 | *pʰaːl |
| 破 | *pʰaːls |
| 婆 | *baːl |
| 蔢 | *baːl |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰral, *pʰralʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 皮 (OC *bral).

### Etymology 1

Related to Burmese ပြား (pra:, “to scatter, vary”) (Hill 2019, p. 32).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pī, pēi (pi$^1$, pei$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧ, ㄆㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pei$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): phî
    (Meixian, Guangdong): pi$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): pí
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): phi / phoa
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pī
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pi
*** Wade–Giles: pʻi$^1$
*** Yale: pī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pi
*** Palladius: пи (pi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pēi
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pei
*** Wade–Giles: pʻei$^1$
*** Yale: pēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pei
*** Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pei$^1$
*** Yale: pēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: péi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰei̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phî
*** Hakka Romanization System: pi$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰi²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: pi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰi⁴⁴/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: pí
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi⁵⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phi
*** Tâi-lô: phi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phy
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰi³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰi⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoa
*** Tâi-lô: phua
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phoaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰua⁴⁴/
* phi - literary (“to drape (Xiamen); wide and flat utensil; to spread out”);
* phoa - vernacular.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit披 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰi⁵⁵/ /pʰei⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /pʰi⁴⁴/ /pʰei⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /pʰei²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /pʰei²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /pʰe²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /pʰei²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /pʰei²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /pʰɨ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /pʰi⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /pʰi³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /pʰi⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /pʰei⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /pʰei⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /pʰei⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /pʰi⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /pʰi³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /pʰz̩²¹/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰi¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /pʰi¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /pʰi³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /pʰi⁵³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /pʰi⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /pʰi³³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /pʰei³³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /pʰi³¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /pʰi¹¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /pʰi³³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /pʰi³³/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /pʰi⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /pʰi⁴⁴/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /pʰi²⁴/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pʰei⁵³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /pʰi⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /pʰei⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pʰi⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /pʰie⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /pʰi⁵⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /pʰi³³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /fi²³/ /mua²³/ 訓幔 |
* Middle Chinese: phje, phjeX
Rime :
| Character | 披 | 披 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (13) | 支 (13) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 敷羈切 | 匹靡切 |
| Baxter | phje | phjeX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰˠiᴇ/ | /pʰˠiᴇ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰᵚiɛ/ | /pʰᵚiɛ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰiɛ/ | /pʰiɛ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰjiə̆/ | /pʰjiə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰje/ | /pʰje$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰǐe/ | /pʰǐe$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pʰie̯/ | /pʰie̯$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pī | pǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pei$^1$ | pei$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰ(r)aj/
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰral/, /*pʰralʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 披 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | pī |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ phje › |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰ(r)aj/ |
| English | divide |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 披 | 披 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 9698 | 9708 |
| Phonetic component | 皮 | 皮 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鈹 | 㱟 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰral/ | /*pʰralʔ/ |

#### Definitions

披
* to drape; to wrap around; to put on (over one's shoulders)
** 2000, 梁左 and 梁欢, 闲人马大姐, season 1, episode 45, 刘金山 (actor):
       Fàxíngr? Zuìhǎo bú yào fàxíngr. Nǐ bǎ zhèige...... Tóufa sōngkai. Ǹg ài sōngkai sōngkai. Ài. Nǐ bǎ zhè dāo sōng lou. Dǎ luàn lou. Duì. Bǎ tóufa pēi qiántou. Duì. Zuìhǎo yībànr dǎng zhe liǎn. Dǎng yībànr liǎn. [Pinyin]
       M-BJ
    披肩 ― pījiān ― shawl
    披羊皮的狼 ― pī yángpí de láng ― wolf that put on sheepskin
       Lí nā chhut-mn̂g tio̍h ke phi chi̍t niá saⁿ. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       You have to put on another layer of clothing if you go out.
* to open; to unfurl; to unroll; to spread out
    披卷 ― pījuàn ― to browse through books
    披露 ― pīlù ― to reveal; to disclose
       Lí chiong sóe liáu ê saⁿ the̍h khì phi le̍h tek-ko pha̍k-li̍t. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       Take the washed laundry and lay it on the bamboo pole to dry in the sun.
* to split open; to crack
       Dìshàng de nà gēn zhúgān pī le. [Pinyin]
       The bamboo pole on the ground is already split open.
* to hang down; to hang loose (of one's hair, etc.)
    披頭／披头 ― pītóu ― to have dishevelled hair
       Nǐ zuìhǎo bǎ tóufà pī xiàlái. [Pinyin]
       You better wear your hair down.
* (Hokkien) wide and flat utensil woven with bamboo used for drying things
    竹披仔 [Taiwanese Hokkien] ― tek-phi-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― woven bamboo utensil shaped like a tray or mat
* a surname

#### Compounds

* 五月披裘
* 削髮披緇 / 削发披缁
* 剪髮披緇 / 剪发披缁
* 垂披
* 帶月披星 / 带月披星
* 戴月披星
* 所向披靡
* 披亞諾 / 披亚诺
* 披剃
* 披卷 (pījuàn)
* 披味
* 披哆
* 披垂
* 披堅執銳 / 披坚执锐
* 披子
* 披屋
* 披巾
* 披帛
* 披心
* 披心腹
* 披懷 / 披怀
* 披房
* 披拂
* 披掛 / 披挂 (pīguà)
* 披掛上陣 / 披挂上阵
* 披掛綽鎗 / 披挂绰枪
* 披撇
* 披散 (pīsan)
* 披文
* 披星帶月 / 披星带月 (pīxīngdàiyuè)
* 披星戴月 (pīxīngdàiyuè)
* 抹月披風 / 抹月披风
* 披枷帶鎖 / 披枷带锁
* 披榛
* 披榛採蘭 / 披榛采兰
* 披毛犀
* 披氅
* 披沙揀金 / 披沙拣金
* 披沙簡金 / 披沙简金
* 披涉
* 披瀝 / 披沥 (pīlì)
* 披瀝肝膽 / 披沥肝胆
* 披玩
* 披甲 (pījiǎ)
* 披砍
* 披秉
* 披秒
* 披紅 / 披红 (pīhóng)
* 披紅挂綵 / 披红挂彩
* 披索 (pīsuǒ)
* 披緇 / 披缁
* 披肝掛膽 / 披肝挂胆
* 披肝瀝膽 / 披肝沥胆 (pīgānlìdǎn)
* 披肩 (pījiān)
* 披腹心
* 披荊帶棘 / 披荆带棘
* 披荊斬棘 / 披荆斩棘 (pījīngzhǎnjí)
* 披荊棘 / 披荆棘
* 披蓑衣
* 披薩 / 披萨 (pīsà)
* 披衣 (pīyī)
* 披衣菌 (pīyījūn)
* 披裘負薪 / 披裘负薪
* 披襟
* 披覽 / 披览
* 披讀 / 披读
* 披豁
* 披軒 / 披轩
* 披金戴玉
* 披針形葉 / 披针形叶
* 披閱 / 披阅 (pīyuè)
* 披離 / 披离
* 披雲 / 披云
* 披霜冒露
* 披露 (pīlù)
* 披露肝膽 / 披露肝胆
* 披靡 (pīmǐ)
* 披頭 / 披头 (pītóu)
* 披頭散髮 / 披头散发
* 披頭跣足 / 披头跣足
* 披顏 / 披颜
* 披風 / 披风 (pīfēng)
* 披髮 / 披发 (pīfà)
* 披髮入山 / 披发入山
* 披髮垢面 / 披发垢面
* 披髮塗面 / 披发涂面
* 披髮左衽 / 披发左衽 (pīfàzuǒrèn)
* 披髮纓冠 / 披发缨冠
* 披髮藻目 / 披发藻目
* 披麻帶孝 / 披麻带孝 (pīmádàixiào)
* 披麻帶索 / 披麻带索
* 披麻救火
* 披麻皴
* 拽布披麻
* 插金披綺 / 插金披绮
* 擐甲披袍
* 昭披耶河 (Zhāopīyéhé)
* 望風披靡 / 望风披靡
* 椅披
* 橫披 / 横披
* 瀝膽披肝 / 沥胆披肝
* 爛若披錦 / 烂若披锦
* 猖披 (chāngpī)
* 當者披靡 / 当者披靡
* 目披手抄
* 秉笏披袍
* 紛披 / 纷披
* 藕披
* 離披 / 离披
* 露膽披肝 / 露胆披肝

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bì (bi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bì
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^4$
*** Yale: bì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
*** Palladius: би (bi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁵¹/

#### Definitions

披
* (historical) silk ribbon on both sides of a hearse

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 披 – see 袚 (“(Hokkien) to throw loosely; to drape (over one's shoulder, a chair, etc.)”). (This character is a variant form of 袚).

### References

* “披”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ひ (hi, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: ひ (hi, Jōyō)
* Kun: ひらく (hiraku, 披く)

## Korean
### Hanja

披 • (pi) (hangeul 피, revised pi, McCune–Reischauer p'i, Yale phi)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

披: Hán Nôm readings: phơ, bờ, pha, phê, phi, phơi
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation