OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gaussian
## English
### Alternative forms

* Gaußian

### Etymology

From Gauss +‎ -ian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡaʊs.i.ən/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

Gaussian (comparative more Gaussian, superlative most Gaussian)
* (mathematics) Of or pertaining to Carl Friedrich Gauss.
** 2016, N B Chakrabarti, “A Note on a Sum of Lognormals”, in arXiv‎:The problem of inversion of the mgf/chf of a sum of lognormals to obtain the CDF/pdf is considered with special reference to methods related to Post Widder technique, Gaussian quadrature and the Fourier series method.
* (statistics) Normal.
** 2015 September 11, “Hotspots of Malaria Transmission in the Peruvian Amazon: Rapid Assessment through a Parasitological and Serological Survey”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:The criterion for positivity was determined for each antigen of each species applying a mixture model to the PP data which assumed two inherent Gaussian distributions: a narrow distribution or seronegatives, and a broader distribution of seropositives.

#### Derived terms

* Gaussian beam
* Gaussian curvature
* Gaussian curve
* Gaussian distribution
* Gaussian elimination
* Gaussian function
* Gaussian integer
* Gaussianization
* Gaussian moat
* Gaussian prime
* Gaussian surface
* Gaussianity
* Gaussianize

#### Translations
### Noun

Gaussian (plural Gaussians)
* (mathematics) the Gaussian function.
** 2016, Keaton Hamm, Jeff Ledford, “Regular Families of Kernels for Nonlinear Approximation”, in arXiv‎:These conditions provide a framework which encompasses some notable approximation kernels including splines, so-called cardinal functions, and many radial basis functions such as the Gaussians and general multiquadrics.
* (statistics) the normal distribution.
# feter
## Latin
### Verb

fēter
* first-person singular present passive subjunctive of fētō

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *feturaz (“fetter”), from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“foot, step”). Cognate with Dutch veter (“lace”), Old High German fezzera, obsolete German Fesser, and Old Norse fjǫturr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfe.ter/

### Noun

feter f (nominative plural fetera or fetere)
* fetter
** 10th century, The Wanderer:Swā iċ mōdsefan · mīnne sceōlde, oft earmċeariġ, · ēðle bidǣled, frēomǣgum feor, · feterum sǣlan,Like I should my heart, oft wretched, bereft of homeland, far from noble kinsmen, bind with fetters,

#### Declension

Strong ō-stem:

## Old Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse feitr, from Proto-Germanic *faitaz.

### Adjective

fēter
* fat

#### Descendants

* Swedish: fet

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈfɛ.tɛr]

### Noun

feter m inan
* (Przemyśl) Alternative form of fetor

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “feter”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 238
# niaiser
## French
### Etymology

From niais.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /njɛ.ze/ ~ /nje.ze/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Verb

niaiser
* (Quebec) to kid
* (Quebec) to act foolishly

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “niaiser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 1700s
## English
### Noun

1700s pl (plural only)
* The period from year 1700 to 1799, almost the same period as the 18th century (which, however, was from 1701 to 1800).
** 1982 April, Dave Lowry, “Jutsu and Do: The Art and the Way; Part II”, in Black Belt, page 37, column 2:When Nakanishi became the headmaster of his own ryu, in the later 1700s, he began looking for a way to make swordsmanship less hazardous, concentrating on the improvement of practice equipment.
** 2002, Greg Patent, Baking in America, page 159:Pound cakes, butter cakes with a tender fine crumb, are English in origin. In the 1700s and 1800s, the basic cake formula was based on the pound cake—butter, sugar, flour, and eggs in equal proportions by weight, with no chemical leavening added.
** 2019 August 14, Matthew Desmond, “In order to understand the brutality of American capitalism, you have to start on the plantation”, in The New York Times‎:In colonial times, when land was not worth much and banks didn’t exist, most lending was based on human property. In the early 1700s, slaves were the dominant collateral in South Carolina.
* The years 1700 to 1709, almost the same period as the 1st decade of the 18th century (which, however, was from 1701 to 1710).
** 2017 May 3, Mark Carnall, The Guardian‎:Wildlife biologist Stanley Temple hypothesised that perhaps the dodo tree was dependent on its seeds passing through the digestive system of dodos in order to properly germinate and that the handful of individuals in the 1970s were the last remaining trees from seeds that passed through a dodo in the 1690s-1700s when they went extinct.

#### See also

| 18th century | 1700s · 1710s · 1720s · 1730s · 1740s · 1750s · 1760s · 1770s · 1780s · 1790s |
| 19th century | 1800s · 1810s · 1820s · 1830s · 1840s · 1850s · 1860s · 1870s · 1880s · 1890s |
| 20th century | 1900s · 1910s · 1920s · 1930s · 1940s · 1950s · 1960s · 1970s · 1980s · 1990s |
| 21st century | 2000s · 2010s · 2020s · 2030s · 2040s · 2050s · 2060s · 2070s · 2080s · 2090s |
| 22nd century | 2100s · 2110s · 2120s · 2130s · 2140s · 2150s · 2160s · 2170s · 2180s · 2190s |
| 23rd century | 2200s · 2210s · 2220s · 2230s · 2240s · 2250s · 2260s · 2270s · 2280s · 2290s |
| Decade only | 00s · 10s · 20s · 30s · 40s · 50s · 60s · 70s · 80s · 90s |
| Decade only | '00s · '10s · '20s · '30s · '40s · '50s · '60s · '70s · '80s · '90s |
| Decade only | 00's · 10's · 20's · 30's · 40's · 50's · 60's · 70's · 80's · 90's |
| Decade only | zeros/zeroes or aughts/noughties/oughts · oneties/tens/teens · twenties · thirties · forties · fifties · sixties · seventies · eighties · nineties |
| Nicknames | Gay Nineties · Naughty Nineties · Roaring Twenties · Dirty Thirties · Swinging Sixties |

### Anagrams

* 1070s
# ارتجاج
## Arabic

* Root
* ر ج ج (r j j)
* 4 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of اِرْتَجَّ (irtajja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ir.ti.d͡ʒaːd͡ʒ/
* Rhymes: -aːd͡ʒ

### Noun

اِرْتِجَاج • (irtijāj) m (plural اِرْتِجَاجَات (irtijājāt))
* verbal noun of اِرْتَجَّ (irtajja) (form VIII)
* vibration, shaking
* (medicine, pathology) concussion

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: irticac
* → Persian: ارتجاجی
* → Ottoman Turkish: ارتجاج (irticâc)
# cryptozoology
## English
### Alternative forms

* cryptozoölogy (rare)

### Etymology

From crypto- +‎ zoology.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌkɹɪp.təʊ.zəʊˈɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/, /ˌkɹɪp.təʊ.zuːˈɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/
* (US) IPA: /ˌkɹɪp.toʊ.zoʊˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, /ˌkɹɪp.toʊ.zuːˈɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/
* Rhymes: -ɒlədʒi

### Noun

cryptozoology (uncountable)
* Study of cryptids, animals whose existence has not been proven.
    The Loch Ness Monster is one of the mysteries of cryptozoology.
** 2007, Jeff Meldrum, Sasquatch: Legend Meets Science, Tom Doherty Associates, →ISBN, page 45:This peculiar situation amplifies the reluctance of conservative scientists to objectively consider the search for hidden animals, the field of cryptozoology. […] Indeed, cryptozoology has gained increasing legitimacy in recent years.

#### Derived terms

* cryptozoological
* cryptozoologist

#### Related terms

* cryptid
# 1960s
## English
### Alternative forms

* 1960's

### Noun

1960s pl (plural only)
* The decade beginning in 1960 and ending in 1969.
** 1975 October 26, “Propaganda behind commando release”, in Free China Weekly [自由中國週報]‎, volume XVI, number 42, Taipei, →ISSN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 2, columns 2, 3:Sixty other former ASNA raiders, captured by the Communists while conducting commando activities on the mainland in the early 1960s, were released on the same day from Amoy to Tatan, an offshore island just off the mainland.
** 2014 January 20, Didi Kirsten Tatlow, “‘She. Herself. Naked.': The Art of He Chengyao”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 16 August 2023, Sinosphere‎:The story of Ms. He and her mother began in the early 1960s, shortly before the Cultural Revolution shook China.

#### Synonyms

* '60s, 60s, sixties

#### Translations
### See also

| 18th century | 1700s · 1710s · 1720s · 1730s · 1740s · 1750s · 1760s · 1770s · 1780s · 1790s |
| 19th century | 1800s · 1810s · 1820s · 1830s · 1840s · 1850s · 1860s · 1870s · 1880s · 1890s |
| 20th century | 1900s · 1910s · 1920s · 1930s · 1940s · 1950s · 1960s · 1970s · 1980s · 1990s |
| 21st century | 2000s · 2010s · 2020s · 2030s · 2040s · 2050s · 2060s · 2070s · 2080s · 2090s |
| 22nd century | 2100s · 2110s · 2120s · 2130s · 2140s · 2150s · 2160s · 2170s · 2180s · 2190s |
| 23rd century | 2200s · 2210s · 2220s · 2230s · 2240s · 2250s · 2260s · 2270s · 2280s · 2290s |
| Decade only | 00s · 10s · 20s · 30s · 40s · 50s · 60s · 70s · 80s · 90s |
| Decade only | '00s · '10s · '20s · '30s · '40s · '50s · '60s · '70s · '80s · '90s |
| Decade only | 00's · 10's · 20's · 30's · 40's · 50's · 60's · 70's · 80's · 90's |
| Decade only | zeros/zeroes or aughts/noughties/oughts · oneties/tens/teens · twenties · thirties · forties · fifties · sixties · seventies · eighties · nineties |
| Nicknames | Gay Nineties · Naughty Nineties · Roaring Twenties · Dirty Thirties · Swinging Sixties |

### Anagrams

* 1690s
# gienarek
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ɡjɛˈna.rɛk]

### Noun

gienarek m inan
* (Przemyśl) iron tripod on which pots are placed when cooking on a warmer (nalepa)

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “gienarek”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 238
# gliniec
## Polish
### Etymology

From glina +‎ -ec.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈɡlʲi.ɲɛt͡s]

### Noun

gliniec m inan
* (Przemyśl) gum disease of a cow

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “gliniec”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 238
# godac
## Romanian
### Etymology

Probably from Old Church Slavonic годъ (godŭ, “year”), referring to a piglet under a year.

### Noun

godac m (plural godaci)
* piglet
# irtical
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ارتجال (irticâl), from Arabic اِرْتِجَال (irtijāl).

### Noun

irtical (definite accusative irticalı, plural irticallar)
* improvisation

#### Declension
### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “irtical”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# gaść
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈɡaɕt͡ɕ]

### Noun

gaść f
* (Przemyśl) Alternative form of garść

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “gaść”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 238
# grzebyk
## Polish
### Etymology

From grzebień +‎ -yk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡʐɛ.bɘk/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈɡʐɛ.bɘk]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛbɘk
* Syllabification: grze‧byk

### Noun

grzebyk m inan (diminutive grzebyczek)
* diminutive of grzebień
* chaff flower (Achyranthes spp.)
* (Przemyśl) eye disease of cows

#### Declension
### Further reading

* grzebyk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “grzebyk”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 239
# 來賓
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): láibīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄞˊ ㄅㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): loi$^4$ ban$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): lòi-pîn
    (Hailu, HRS): loi bin$^ˋ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lâi-pin
    (Teochew, Peng'im): lai$^5$ bing$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: láibīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˊ ㄅㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: láibin
*** Wade–Giles: lai$^2$-pin$^1$
*** Yale: lái-bīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laibin
*** Palladius: лайбинь (lajbinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /laɪ̯³⁵ pin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loi$^4$ ban$^1$
*** Yale: lòih bān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loi$^4$ ban$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: loi$^4$ ben$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːi̯²¹ pɐn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lòi-pîn
*** Hakka Romanization System: loi$^ˇ$ bin$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: loi$^2$ bin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /loi̯¹¹ pin²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: loi bin$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /loi⁵⁵ pin⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâi-pin
*** Tâi-lô: lâi-pin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lai'pyn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lai²⁴⁻²² pin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lai²⁴⁻²² pin³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lai¹³⁻²² pin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lai²⁴⁻¹¹ pin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lai²³⁻³³ pin⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: lai$^5$ bing$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lâi ping
*** Sinological IPA : /lai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ piŋ³³/

### Noun

來賓
* guest; visitor
       gèwèi lǐngdǎo, gèwèi láibīn [Pinyin]
       honourable leaders, distinguished guests

#### Synonyms

* 人客 (rénkè) (literary or dialectal)
* 嘉賓／嘉宾 (jiābīn) (honoured guest)
* 客人 (kèrén)
* 貴賓／贵宾 (guìbīn) (honoured guest)
* 賓客／宾客 (bīnkè) (as a collective)

### Proper noun

來賓
* (～市) Laibin (a prefecture-level city in Guangxi, China)
# 來由
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): láiyóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄞˊ ㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): loi$^4$ jau$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): lòi-yù
    (Hailu, HRS): loi rhiu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: láiyóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˊ ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: láiyóu
*** Wade–Giles: lai$^2$-yu$^2$
*** Yale: lái-yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laiyou
*** Palladius: лайю (lajju)
*** Sinological IPA : /laɪ̯³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loi$^4$ jau$^4$
*** Yale: lòih yàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loi$^4$ jau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: loi$^4$ yeo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːi̯²¹ jɐu̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lòi-yù
*** Hakka Romanization System: loi$^ˇ$ iu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: loi$^2$ yiu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /loi̯¹¹ i̯u¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lòi-yù
*** Hakka Romanization System: loi$^ˇ$ (r)iu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: loi$^2$ yiu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /loi̯¹¹ (j)i̯u¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: loi rhiu
*** Sinological IPA: /loi⁵⁵ ʒiu⁵⁵/

### Noun

來由
* reason; cause

#### Synonyms

* 原因 (yuányīn)
* 因由 (yīnyóu)
* 因端 (Hokkien)
* 因致端 (Hokkien)
* 基因 (jīyīn) (dated)
* 張本／张本 (zhāngběn) (literary)
* 成因 (chéngyīn)
* 所以然 (suǒyǐrán)
* 根由 (gēnyóu)
* 理由 (lǐyóu)
* 緣故／缘故 (yuángù)
* 緣由／缘由 (yuányóu)
* 緣起／缘起 (yuánqǐ)
* 肇因 (zhàoyīn)
* 言因 (Anxi Hokkien)
* 說道／说道 (shuōdao) (colloquial)
* 起因 (qǐyīn)
* 道理 (dàolǐ)
* 關係／关系
# Keule
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German kiule, kūle, from Old High German *kiula, from Proto-West Germanic *kiulijā, from Proto-Germanic *kiulijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *gewl-o- (“vessel; club”), an l-extension of *gew- (“to bend, arch”) (DWDS). Cognate with Middle Low German kü̂le.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔɪ̯lə]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Keu‧le
* Rhymes: -ɔɪ̯lə

### Noun

Keule f (genitive Keule, plural Keulen, diminutive Keulchen n)
* club (weapon)
    Synonyms: Knüppel, (dated) Knüttel, (chiefly southern) Prügel
* club (for juggling)
* (regional) pestle
    Synonyms: Stößel, Pistill
* leg (of animal, eaten as meat)
    Synonym: (southern) Schlegel
* (colloquial, regional, including Berlin) bro, mate, dude
    Synonyms: Alter, Kumpel, Bruder
    Na, Keule? ― What's up, mate?
** 2000, “Da Draussen”, in Fettes Brot für die Welt, performed by Fettes Brot:Also Keule denk nach über einen Neuanfang / Weil selbst erfrorene Ohren Feuer fangen bei unserem Schleudergang(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Usage notes

* (club): Keule is associated especially with clubs that become thicker towards the end. Relatedly, it is often used in the context of prehistoric hunters.

#### Hyponyms

* Entenkeule
* Gänsenkeule
* Hähnchenkeule
* Hasenkeule
* Mörserkeule
* Rehkeule

#### Derived terms

* keulenartig
* keulenförmig

#### Descendants

* → Polish: kula (only the "crutch" meaning)

### Further reading

* “Keule” in Duden online
* “Keule” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Keule”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
# hawojki
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [haˈvɔj.ki]

### Adverb

hawojki (not comparable)
* (Przemyśl) Alternative form of hawok

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “hawojki”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 239
# blackaroon
## English
### Noun

blackaroon (usually uncountable, plural blackaroons)
* (botany, rare) A species of small dark cherries found in Northern England and Scotland.
    Synonym: blacksherry
** 1805, Sir Richard Phillips, Modern London, Being the History and Present State of the British Metropolis, page 501:Next follows the small black Cherry called the Blackaroon, which are also a profitable commodity for the barrows.
** 1824, Thomas Ignatius M. Forster, The perennial calendar, page 328:Madock, White and Black Heart Cherries, Blackaroons, Kentish Cherries, and others, begin now to redden in abundance on the trees, and continue throughout the month, and part of the next; more particulars of which will be found in our catalogue of aestival fruits.
** 1882, Francisque Michel, A Critical Inquiry Into the Scottish Language with the View of Illustrating the Rise and Progress of Civilisation in Scotland, page 61:The chestnut was chestan (O. Fr. chastaigne); the wild cherry, gean or guin (Fr. guigne), a word still in use, and the name of which may be derived from Guienne, notwithstanding a notion prevailing in the north that the blackaroon, or blacksherry, was originally brought from Guines, in Artois.
# Chilaiditi's sign
## English
### Noun

Chilaiditi's sign (uncountable)
* A radiological finding where part of the colon is interposed between the liver and the diaphragm.
# priviledge
## English
### Noun

priviledge (plural priviledges)
* Obsolete form of privilege.
** 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, Much Adoe about Nothing. […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i], signature H, verso:I ſpeake not like a dotard, nor a foole, As vnder priuiledge of age to bragge, What I haue done being yong, or what would doe, Were I not old, […]

### Anagrams

* privileged
# abso-flipping-lutely
## English
### Alternative forms

* abso-flippin'-lutely
* abso-flippin-lutely

### Etymology

Tmesis of absolutely +‎ -flipping-

### Adverb

abso-flipping-lutely (not comparable)
* (slang) Alternative spelling of absoflippinglutely

### Interjection

abso-flipping-lutely
* (slang) Alternative spelling of absoflippinglutely
# 鎖す
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 鎖
* とざ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 鎖ざす (rare)

### Etymology

Related to 閉ざす (tozasu, “to close”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [to̞za̠sɨ]

### Verb

鎖(とざ)す • (tozasu) godan (stem 鎖(とざ)し (tozashi), past 鎖(とざ)した (tozashita))
* to shut and lock a door or gate
    門(もん)を閉(と)ざす
       mon o tozasu
       to close the door

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 鎖さ | とざさ | tozasa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 鎖し | とざし | tozashi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 鎖す | とざす | tozasu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 鎖す | とざす | tozasu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 鎖せ | とざせ | tozase |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 鎖せ | とざせ | tozase |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 鎖される | とざされる | tozasareru |
| Causative | 鎖させる 鎖さす | とざさせる とざさす | tozasaseru tozasasu |
| Potential | 鎖せる | とざせる | tozaseru |
| Volitional | 鎖そう | とざそう | tozasō |
| Negative | 鎖さない | とざさない | tozasanai |
| Negative continuative | 鎖さず | とざさず | tozasazu |
| Formal | 鎖します | とざします | tozashimasu |
| Perfective | 鎖した | とざした | tozashita |
| Conjunctive | 鎖して | とざして | tozashite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 鎖せば | とざせば | tozaseba |
# 理解る
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 理 | 解 |
| わか ||
| Grade: 2 | Grade: 5 |
| jukujikun ||
* For pronunciation and definitions of 理解る – see the following entry: わかる
(The following entry is uncreated: わかる.)
# amorphy
## English
### Etymology

From a- +‎ -morphy.

### Noun

amorphy (uncountable)
* (obsolete) shapelessness
** 1704, Jonathan Swift, A Tale of a Tub and Other Works:[…] as mankind is now disposed, he receives much greater advantage by being diverted than instructed, his epidemical diseases being fastidiosity, amorphy, and oscitation; whereas, in the present universal empire of wit and learning, there seems but little matter left for instruction.

#### Synonyms

* amorphicity
* amorphousness

### References

* “amorphy”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# amphiblastic
## English
### Etymology

From amphi- +‎ -blastic.

### Adjective

amphiblastic (not comparable)
* (biology) exhibiting both holoblastic and meroblastic features: a telolecithal ovum with complete cleavage.
    amphiblastic gastrulation

#### Related terms

* amphiblastula
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “amphiblastic”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# hirakeru
## Japanese
### Romanization

hirakeru
* Rōmaji transcription of ひらける
# amphigen
## English
### Etymology

From amphi- +‎ -gen.

### Noun

amphigen (plural amphigens)
* (chemistry) (obsolete) An element that in combination produces amphid salt; applied by Jöns Jacob Berzelius to oxygen, sulphur, selenium, and tellurium.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “amphigen”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# amphitropous
## English
### Adjective

amphitropous (not comparable)
* (botany) Having the ovule bent so that the ends are near each other.
    Synonym: (obsolete) amphitropal

#### Related terms

* anatropous
* campylotropous
* orthotropous

### Anagrams

* pastophorium