# seg
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛɡ/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɡ

### Etymology 1

From Middle English segge, from Old English seċġ (“man, warrior, hero”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagi, from Proto-Germanic *sagjaz (“follower, retainer, warrior”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow, accompany”). Cognate with Norwegian segg, Icelandic seggur (“bully”).

#### Alternative forms

* segge (obsolete)

#### Noun

seg (plural segs)
* (archaic) A man; warrior; hero.
* (UK dialectal) A man; fellow.

### Etymology 2

Probably from the root of Latin secāre (“to cut”).

#### Noun

seg (plural segs)
* (UK, Scotland, dialect, obsolete) A castrated farm animal.

### Etymology 3

Clipping of segregation

#### Noun

seg (uncountable)
* (US prison slang) Segregation
** 1988 July 15, Albert Williams, “Prison Drama”, in Chicago Reader‎:[…] when a prisoner is transferred or paroled or sent to "seg" (segregation) or hauled back into court, they don't ask if he's busy with a lead role in a play.

##### Derived terms

* ad-seg

#### Adjective

seg (not comparable)
* Designated for people of color
    Black members of the order were relegated to seg lodges.

#### Related terms

* seggie

### Etymology 4
#### Noun

seg (plural segs)
* A metal stud or plate fixed to the sole or heel of a shoe to prevent excessive wear.
    Synonym: blakey
* (dialect) A callus, an area of hardened skin.

##### Coordinate terms

* hobnail

### Etymology 5

See sedge.

#### Noun

seg
* Sedge
* Gladen, or other species of Iris
** 1805 January, “Observations made in a Tour through parts of Orkney and Shetland in 1894”, in The Scots Magazine and Edinburgh Literary Miscellany, volume 67, number 1, page 26:In one district of Stronsa, I observed several acres covered with the common yellow flag, or seg (iris pseudacorus,) of which a very coarse kind of hay is here made.
** 2019, Roy Vickery, Vickery's Folk Flora, page lxxiii:It's also believed that anyone who bites a seg will develop an impediment of speech, such as a stammer.
** 2020, Ernest Marwick, The Folklore of Orkney and Shetland:Boats were made of wood, paper or segs (the leaves of the yellow flag). For some reason, children in Stenness (O) were warned that if they chewed seg leaves they would become dumb.

### Etymology 6
#### Noun

seg (plural segs)
* (broadcasting) Clipping of segment.
** 1951 December 15, Billboard, page 6:The usual partisanship for bankrollers of radio segs is shown on TV stations.
** 1992 February 2, Mitzel, “Clay Shaw, The Quean Network & That Kennedy Killing”, in Gay Community News, volume 19, number 28, page 12:In 1992, Mort's doing a political/chat show for the Christian Scientists Monitor Channel, and in January did a seg singing praises for Garrison.

### Anagrams

* EGs, ESG, GSE, gEs

## Afrikaans
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

seg (present seg, present participle seggende, past participle geseg)
* Obsolete form of sê.

## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse sik, from Proto-Germanic *sek, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seː/
    Rhymes: -eː

### Pronoun

seg (accusative reflexive)
* oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves
** seta seg niður
    to sit down

#### Declension

Reflexive pronouns - Afturbent fornavn :
| Singular (eintal), Plural (fleirtal) | 3. m, f, n |
| Nominative (hvørfall) | — |
| Accusative (hvønnfall) | seg |
| Dative (hvørjumfall) | sær |
| Genitive (hvørsfall) | sín |

### References

* Höskuldur Thráinsson, Hjalmar P. Petersen, Jógvan í Lon Jacobsen, Zakaris Svabo Hansen: Faroese : An Overview and Reference Grammar. Tórshavn: Føroya Fróðskaparfelag, 2004 (p. ., 325 ff.)

## Kabyle
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Preposition

seg
* from

## Middle English
### Etymology 1

From Old English seċġ (“sedge”).

#### Noun

seg
* Alternative form of segge (“sedge”)

### Etymology 2

From Old English seċġ (“man”).

#### Noun

seg
* Alternative form of segge (“man”)

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1
#### Pronoun

seg - reflexive pronoun
* (with verb) oneself; itself; himself/herself
    seg sjøloneself
    Den greia klarer seg sjøl.That thing can manage itself.
    Han trur på seg sjøl.He believes in himself.
    Hun trur på seg sjøl.She believes in herself.
* (with verb) one, him, her, it, them
* (with verb) themselves
    De trur på seg sjøl.They believe in themselves.

##### Derived terms

* hver for seg
* være for seg selv

##### See also

| Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | Possessive | Possessive | Possessive |
| Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | feminine | masculine | neuter | plural |
| Singular | First | – | jeg | meg | mi | min | mitt | mine |
| Singular | Second | general | du | deg | di | din | ditt | dine |
| Singular | Second | formal (rare) | De | Dem | Deres | Deres | Deres | Deres |
| Singular | Third | feminine (person) | hun | henne | hennes | hennes | hennes | hennes |
| Singular | Third | masculine (person) | han | ham / han | hans | hans | hans | hans |
| Singular | Third | feminine (noun) | den | den | dens | dens | dens | dens |
| Singular | Third | masculine (noun) | den | den | dens | dens | dens | dens |
| Singular | Third | neuter (noun) | det | det | dets | dets | dets | dets |
| Singular | Third | reflexive | – | seg | si | sin | sitt | sine |
| Plural | First | – | vi | oss | vår | vår | vårt | våre |
| Plural | Second | general | dere | dere | deres | deres | deres | deres |
| Plural | Second | formal (very rare) | De | Dem | Deres | Deres | Deres | Deres |
| Plural | Third | general | de | dem | deres | deres | deres | deres |
| Plural | Third | reflexive | – | seg | si | sin | sitt | sine |

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* seig

#### Verb

seg
* simple past of sige

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse sik, from Proto-Germanic *sek (accusative of *se-). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swe- (“self”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seːɡ/

#### Pronoun

seg - reflexive pronoun
* (with verb) oneself; itself; himself/herself
* (with verb) one, him, her, it, them
* (with verb) themselves

##### Derived terms

* kvar for seg
* vera for seg sjølv

##### Related terms

* sin
* sær

##### See also
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

sèg
* (non-standard since 1938) imperative of segja

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

seg
* imperative of sega

### References

* “seg” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old Norse
### Verb

seg
* second-person singular present active imperative of segja

## Swedish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Swedish sēgher, from Proto-Germanic *sīganą. Originally in the sense "dripping slowly".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seːɡ/
* Rhymes: -eːɡ

### Adjective

seg (comparative segare, superlative segast)
* tough, leathery, rubbery
    Antonym: mör (“tender”)
    en seg biffa tough steak
* chewy
    seg kolachewy toffee
* slow-witted
    Jag är lite seg i skallen idagI'm a bit slow (in the head) today
* slow, boring
    Vilken seg filmWhat a slow movie
* tardy
    De skulle varit här för en timme sen. Varför måste de alltid vara så sega?They were supposed to have been here an hour ago. Why do they always have to be so tardy?
* tough (of a person)
    en seg gammal gubbea tough old man

#### Usage notes

Having a viscous or tough consistency, permitting a lot of stretching force without breaking. Basically a simultaneous antonym of runny and tender. Figuratively slowness, tardiness, toughness, and the like.

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

#### Derived terms

* seg råtta
* seghet
* seglivad

#### Related terms

* tänja

#### See also

* trög

### References

* seg in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* seg in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* seg in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* seg in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

### Anagrams

* ges

## Tachawit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Preposition

seg
* from