OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# nigella
## English
### Etymology

From Scientific Latin, from Late Latin nigella. Doublet of nielle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naɪˈd͡ʒɛlə/
* Rhymes: -ɛlə

### Noun

nigella (countable and uncountable, plural nigellas)
* Any plant of the genus Nigella of about twelve species of annual flowering plants, the blooms of which are generally blue in colour but also found in shades of pink, white and pale purple.
* The seeds of the plant Nigella sativa, used as a culinary spice.

#### Synonyms

* (flower): love-in-a-mist
* (spice): black onion seed, onion seed, kalonji

#### Derived terms

* nigelline
* nigellone

#### Translations
### Further reading

* nigella on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* nigella on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:nigella on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

### Anagrams

* galline, gallein, liangle, Gallien, Langlie, Gillean

## Italian
### Etymology

From Scientific Latin, from Late Latin nigella, from the feminine of Latin nigellus. Cf. also niello.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /niˈd͡ʒɛl.la/
* Rhymes: -ɛlla
* Hyphenation: ni‧gèl‧la

### Noun

nigella f (plural nigelle)
* nigella

### Anagrams

* agnelli, galline, gellani

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /niˈɡel.la/, [nɪˈɡɛlːʲä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /niˈd͡ʒel.la/, [niˈd͡ʒɛlːä]

### Etymology 1

Substantivization of the feminine of nigellus (“blackish”). Attested ca. 400 CE.

#### Noun

nigella f (genitive nigellae); first declension (Late Latin)
* Nigella sativa (plant)

##### Descendants

* Balkan Romance:
** ⇒? Romanian: neghină
* Gallo-Italic:
** Piedmontese: gnèla, agnela
* Gallo-Romance:
** Franco-Provençal: gnalla
** Old French: neele, noiele, noele, nielle
*** French: nielle
*** Norman: nelle, nêle
*** Poitevin-Saintongeais: gnelle, ignelle
*** Picard: noyelle
* Occitano-Romance:
** Catalan: niella
** Occitan: nièla
* Ibero-Romance:
** Old Spanish: *neiella ⇒ neguiella (/ɡ/ taken from negro)
*** Spanish: neguilla
    Salamanca: nilla
* Borrowings:
** → English: nigella
** → French: nigelle
** → Italian: nigella
** → Portuguese: nigela

#### References

* ↑ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “nĭgĕlla”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 7: N–Pas, page 128

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

nigella
* inflection of nigellus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

#### Adjective

nigellā
* ablative feminine singular of nigellus
# frugality
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French frugalité.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɹuːˈɡæləti/

### Noun

frugality (countable and uncountable, plural frugalities)
* The quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift.
** 1811, Jane Austen, Sense and Sensibility, Chapter 47:Your sense of honour and honesty would have led you, I know, when aware of your situation, to attempt all the economy that would appear to you possible; and, perhaps, as long as your frugality retrenched only on your own comfort, you might have been suffered to practice it, but beyond that—
** 1902, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Bush Studies (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 14:With the frugality that hard graft begets, his mate limited both his and her own tobacco, so he must not smoke all afternoon.
* A sparing use; sparingness.

#### Synonyms

* frugalness (less common variant)
* parsimony
* thriftiness

#### Translations
### References

* “frugality”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “frugality”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# ejo abiruṣoro
## Yoruba
### Etymology

From ejò (“snake”) +‎ abi- (“prefix”) +‎ ìrù (“tail”) +‎ ṣe (“to make”) +‎ oró (“poison”), literally “The snake that makes poison in its tail”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ē.d͡ʒò ā.bì.ɾù.ʃō.ɾó/

### Noun

ejò abìrùṣoró
* boomslang
# učestalost
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From učesto +‎ -ost.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ut͡ʃestalost/

### Noun

učèstalōst f (Cyrillic spelling учѐстало̄ст)
* frequency (property or state of being frequent)
* incidence, rate

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “učestalost”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# sets the wheels in motion
## English
### Verb

sets the wheels in motion
* third-person singular simple present indicative of set the wheels in motion
# gui
## Acehnese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡui̯/

### Verb

gui
* to grab or tug on someone else’s hair

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡi/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle French guy, from Old French guy, from Latin viscum, influenced by Frankish *wīhsila.

#### Noun

gui m (plural guis)
* mistletoe

##### Derived terms

* gui blanc
* gui des feuillus

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Dutch giek.

#### Noun

gui m (plural guis)
* (nautical) spar (pole that supports a sail)

### Further reading

* “gui”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Mandarin
### Romanization

gui
* Nonstandard spelling of guī.
* Nonstandard spelling of guǐ.
* Nonstandard spelling of guì.

#### Usage notes

* Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

## Wutunhua
### Etymology

From Mandarin 鬼 (guǐ).

### Noun

gui
* ghost

### References

* Erika Sandman (2016) A Grammar of Wutun‎, University of Helsinki (PhD), →ISBN
# snatches victory from the jaws of defeat
## English
### Verb

snatches victory from the jaws of defeat
* third-person singular simple present indicative of snatch victory from the jaws of defeat
# частык
## Northern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yạŕtuk. Cognate to Khakas частых (çastıx), Shor частық (častïq), Chulym частық (častïq), Western Yugur yaʰstïq (“carpet”), Tuvan сыртык (sırtık), Tofa сыстыӄ (sïstïq), etc.

### Noun

частык • (častïk)
* pillow

### References

L. M. Tukmačev, editor (1995), “частык”, in Kumandinsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Kumandy-Russian Dictionary], Biysk: Kandidat filologičeskix nauk, Izdatelʹstvo bijskij kotelʹščik, →ISBN
# tips the scale
## English
### Verb

tips the scale
* third-person singular simple present indicative of tip the scale
# did someone's head in
## English
### Verb

did someone's head in
* simple past of do someone's head in
# 青紅火
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhiⁿ-âng-hé / chhiⁿ-âng-hóe / chhiⁿ-âng-hér
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cên$^1$ ang$^5$ huê$^2$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiⁿ-âng-hé
*** Tâi-lô: tshinn-âng-hé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chvi'anghea
*** IPA (Singapore): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² aŋ²⁴⁻²¹ he⁴²/
** (Hokkien: Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiⁿ-âng-hóe
*** Tâi-lô: tshinn-âng-hué
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chvi'anghoea
*** IPA (Singapore): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² aŋ²⁴⁻²¹ hue⁴²/
** (Hokkien: Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiⁿ-âng-hér
*** Tâi-lô: tshinn-âng-hér
*** IPA (Singapore): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² aŋ²⁴⁻²¹ hə⁴²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cên$^1$ ang$^5$ huê$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsheⁿ âng hué
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hue⁵²/

### Noun

青紅火
* (Singapore Hokkien and Teochew) traffic light

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 紅綠燈, 交通信號燈, 號誌, 交通燈 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 紅綠燈兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 紅綠燈 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 紅綠燈, 紅青燈 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 紅綠燈, 交通燈 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 紅綠燈 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 紅綠燈, 交通燈 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 青紅燈 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 紅綠燈 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 紅青燈 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 青紅燈 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 青紅燈 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 紅青燈 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 紅青燈 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 紅青燈 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 青紅燈 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 紅綠燈 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 紅綠燈 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 青紅燈 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 青紅燈 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 青紅燈 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 青紅燈 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 青紅燈 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 青紅燈 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 青紅燈 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 青紅燈 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 紅綠燈 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 青紅燈 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 紅青火 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 青紅火, 青紅燈 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 紅綠燈 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 紅綠燈 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 青紅燈, 青紅火 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 紅綠燈 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 紅綠燈 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 紅綠燈 |
# Սվաճեան
## Armenian
### Proper noun

Սվաճեան • (Svačean)
* Traditional orthography spelling of Սվաճյան (Svačyan)
# 青紅燈
## Chinese

* chheⁿ-âng-teng (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhiâng-fùng-tên
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chheⁿ-âng-teng / chhiⁿ-âng-teng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cên$^1$ ang$^5$ dêng$^1$
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiâng-fùng-tên
*** Hakka Romanization System: qiang$^ˊ$ fung$^ˇ$ den$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qiang$^1$ fung$^2$ den$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴ fuŋ¹¹ ten²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheⁿ-âng-teng
*** Tâi-lô: tshenn-âng-ting
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhve'angdefng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ aŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Tainan, Yilan): /t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ aŋ²⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiⁿ-âng-teng
*** Tâi-lô: tshinn-âng-ting
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chvi'angdefng
*** IPA (Singapore): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² aŋ²⁴⁻²¹ teŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cên$^1$ ang$^5$ dêng$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsheⁿ âng teng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ teŋ³³/

### Noun

青紅燈
* (Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka, Singapore Hokkien and Teochew) traffic light

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 紅綠燈, 交通信號燈, 號誌, 交通燈 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 紅綠燈兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 紅綠燈 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 紅綠燈, 紅青燈 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 紅綠燈, 交通燈 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 紅綠燈 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 紅綠燈, 交通燈 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 青紅燈 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 紅綠燈 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 紅青燈 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 青紅燈 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 青紅燈 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 紅青燈 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 紅青燈 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 紅青燈 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 青紅燈 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 紅綠燈 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 紅綠燈 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 青紅燈 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 青紅燈 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 青紅燈 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 青紅燈 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 青紅燈 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 青紅燈 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 青紅燈 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 青紅燈 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 紅綠燈 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 青紅燈 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 紅青火 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 青紅火, 青紅燈 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 紅綠燈 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 紅綠燈 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 青紅燈, 青紅火 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 紅綠燈 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 紅綠燈 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 紅綠燈 |

### Further reading

* “Entry #4586”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
# 拍倒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): phah-tó / phah--tó
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pah$^4$ do$^2$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phah-tó
*** Tâi-lô: phah-tó
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phahdoir
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰa(ʔ)⁵ to⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ to⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phah--tó
*** Tâi-lô: phah--tó
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: pah$^4$ do$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phah tó
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaʔ²⁻⁴ to⁵²⁻²¹/

### Verb

拍倒
* (Southern Min) to topple; to knock over; to overturn; to knock down

#### Synonyms

* 打翻 (dǎfān)
# opstapelen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From op +‎ stapelen.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

opstapelen
* (transitive) to pile up, heap
    Synonyms: accumuleren, ophopen
* (reflexive) to accumulate, pile up
    Synonyms: accumuleren, ophopen

#### Derived terms

* opstapeling
# ἕκαστε
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hé.kas.te/ → /ˈe.kas.te/ → /ˈe.kas.te/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hé.kas.te/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈ(h)e.kas.te/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈe.kas.te/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈe.kas.te/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈe.kas.te/

### Determiner

ἕκᾰστε • (hékăste)
* masculine vocative singular of ἕκᾰστος (hékăstos)
# naize
## Wutunhua
### Etymology

From Mandarin 奶子.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [net͡se]

### Noun

naize
* milk

### References

* Erika Sandman (2016) A Grammar of Wutun‎, University of Helsinki (PhD), →ISBN
# gwynt teg
## Welsh
### Noun

gwynt teg m (plural gwyntoedd teg)
* fair wind
    Antonym: gwynt croes

#### Derived terms

* gwynt teg ar ei ôl (“good riddance”, literally “a fair wind behind him”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwynt teg”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# ปักเป้า
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ปักเป้า p ạ k e p ˆ ā | ปักเป้า p ạ k e p ˆ ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ปัก-กะ-เป้า p ạ k – k a – e p ˆ ā | ปั๊ก-กะ-เป้า p ạ ˊ k – k a – e p ˆ ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bpàk-gà-bpâo | bpák-gà-bpâo |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | pak-ka-pao | pak-ka-pao |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pak̚˨˩.ka˨˩.paw˥˩/ | /pak̚˦˥.ka˨˩.paw˥˩/ |

### Noun

ปักเป้า • (bpàk-gà-bpâo) (classifier ตัว)
* (ปลา~) (zoology) pufferfish.
# saving one's breath
## English
### Verb

saving one's breath
* present participle and gerund of save one's breath
# gwynt croes
## Welsh
### Noun

gwynt croes m (plural gwyntoedd croes)
* crosswind
* headwind, foul wind
    Antonym: gwynt teg

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwynt croes”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# abbiate
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abˈbja.te/
* Rhymes: -ate
* Hyphenation: ab‧bià‧te

### Verb

abbiate
* inflection of avere:
** second-person plural present subjunctive
** second-person plural imperative
# przeszacowanie
## Polish
### Etymology

From przeszacować +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛ.ʂa.t͡sɔˈva.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: prze‧sza‧co‧wa‧nie

### Noun

przeszacowanie n
* verbal noun of przeszacować

#### Declension
### Further reading

* przeszacowanie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ἑκόντος
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /he.kón.tos/ → /eˈkon.tos/ → /eˈkon.dos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /he.kón.tos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)eˈkon.tos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eˈkon.tos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈkon.tos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈkon.dos/

### Adjective

ἑκόντος • (hekóntos)
* masculine/neuter genitive singular of ἑκών (hekṓn)
# ἑκούσῃ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /he.kǔː.sɛːi̯/ → /eˈku.si/ → /eˈku.si/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /he.kǔː.sɛːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)eˈku.se̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eˈku.si/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈku.si/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈku.si/

### Adjective

ἑκούσῃ • (hekoúsēi)
* feminine dative singular of ἑκών (hekṓn)
# ἑκούσαις
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /he.kǔː.sai̯s/ → /eˈku.sɛs/ → /eˈku.ses/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /he.kǔː.sai̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)eˈku.sɛs/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eˈku.sɛs/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈku.ses/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈku.ses/

### Adjective

ἑκούσαις • (hekoúsais)
* feminine dative plural of ἑκών (hekṓn)
# κονίῃ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ko.ní.ɛːi̯/ → /koˈni.i/ → /koˈni.i/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ko.ní.ɛːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /koˈni.e̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /koˈni.i/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /koˈni.i/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /koˈni.i/

### Noun

κονίῃ • (koníēi)
* dative singular of κονίη (koníē)

### Verb

κονίῃ • (koníēi)
* inflection of κονίω (koníō):
** third-person singular present active subjunctive
** second-person singular mediopassive active indicative/subjunctive
# ἐλαῖαι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.lâi̯.ai̯/ → /eˈlɛ.ɛ/ → /eˈle.e/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.lâi̯.ai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /eˈlɛ.ɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eˈlɛ.ɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈle.e/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈle.e/

### Noun

ἐλαῖαι • (elaîai)
* nominative/vocative plural of ἐλαίᾱ (elaíā)
# Tarrant
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Tarrant (countable and uncountable, plural Tarrants)
* (countable) A surname.
* A placename
** A short river in Dorset, England, United Kingdom, which flows into the (Dorset) Stour.
** A city in Jefferson County, Alabama, United States.
** An unincorporated community in Pepin County, Wisconsin, United States.
** Ellipsis of Tarrant County.

#### Derived terms

* Tarrant County
* Hurstbourne Tarrant
# 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩
## Middle Persian
### Etymology

From Old Iranian *xšaθrah. Compare Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (xšaçam) , Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra) , Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatrá)

### Noun

𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 • (štry /šahr/)
* land, country
* city

#### Descendants

* Classical Persian: شَهْر (šahr)
** → Tajik: шаҳр (šahr)
** → Azerbaijani: şəhər
** → Assamese: চহৰ (sohor)
** → Bengali: শহর (śohor)
** → Crimean Tatar: şeer
** → Dhivehi: ޝަހަރު (šaharu), ސަހަރު (saharu)
** → Gujarati: શહેર (śaher)
** → Gurani: شار (şar)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: शहर (śahar)
    Urdu: شَہْر (śahr)
** → Karachay-Balkar: шахар (şaxar)
** → Kazakh: шаһар (şahar)
** → Kumyk: шагьар (şahar)
** → Northern Kurdish: şar
** → Kyrgyz: шаар (şaar)
** → Marathi: शहर (śahar)
** → Nepali: सहर (sahar)
** → Ottoman Turkish: شهر (şehir) (see there for further descendants)
** → Odia: ସହର (sahara)
** → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਹਿਰ (śahir)
    Shahmukhi script: شہر (śahir)
** → Uyghur: شەھەر (sheher)
** → Uzbek: shahar

### References

* Gignoux, Philippe (1972) Glossaire des Inscriptions Pehlevies et Parthes [Glossary of Pahlavi and Parthians Inscriptions] (Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum. Supplementary Series; 1) (in French), London: Lund Humphries, page 34b
# 客船
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kèchuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haak$^3$ syun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kèchuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kèchuán
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^4$-chʻuan$^2$
*** Yale: kè-chwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kehchwan
*** Palladius: кэчуань (kɛčuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haak$^3$ syun$^4$
*** Yale: haak syùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haak$^8$ syn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hag$^3$ xun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːk̚³ syːn²¹/

### Noun

客船
* passenger ship

#### Synonyms

* 客輪／客轮 (kèlún)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 客 | 船 |
| きゃく Grade: 3 | せん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きゃくせん [kyàkúséń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲa̠kɯ̟sẽ̞ɴ]

#### Noun

客(きゃく)船(せん) • (kyakusen)
* passenger ship
    Synonyms: 客船 (kakusen), 旅客船 (ryokakusen)

##### See also

* 貨物船(かもつせん) (kamotsusen)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 客 | 船 |
| かく Grade: 3 | せん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠kɯ̟sẽ̞ɴ]

#### Noun

客(かく)船(せん) • (kakusen)
* Alternative form of 客船 (kyakusen, “passenger ship”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# ἐλεύθερον
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.lěu̯.tʰe.ron/ → /eˈleɸ.θe.ron/ → /eˈlef.θe.ron/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.lěu̯.tʰe.ron/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /eˈlew.tʰe.ron/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eˈleɸ.θe.ron/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈlef.θe.ron/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈlef.θe.ron/

### Adjective

ἐλεύθερον • (eleútheron)
* inflection of ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros):
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
** masculine accusative singular
# ἐλευθέρας
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.leu̯.tʰé.raːs/ → /e.leɸˈθe.ras/ → /e.lefˈθe.ras/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.leu̯.tʰé.raːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.lewˈtʰe.ras/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.leɸˈθe.ras/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.lefˈθe.ras/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.lefˈθe.ras/

### Adjective

ἐλευθέρᾱς • (eleuthérās)
* inflection of ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros):
** feminine genitive singular
** feminine accusative plural
# ἐλευθέροιν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.leu̯.tʰé.roi̯n/ → /e.leɸˈθe.ryn/ → /e.lefˈθe.rin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.leu̯.tʰé.roi̯n/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.lewˈtʰe.ryn/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.leɸˈθe.ryn/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.lefˈθe.ryn/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.lefˈθe.rin/

### Adjective

ἐλευθέροιν • (eleuthéroin)
* masculine/neuter genitive/dative dual of ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros)
# ἐλευθέραιν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.leu̯.tʰé.rai̯n/ → /e.leɸˈθe.rɛn/ → /e.lefˈθe.ren/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.leu̯.tʰé.rai̯n/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.lewˈtʰe.rɛn/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.leɸˈθe.rɛn/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.lefˈθe.ren/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.lefˈθe.ren/

### Adjective

ἐλευθέραιν • (eleuthérain)
* feminine genitive/dative dual of ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros)
# everyman
## English
### Etymology

Perhaps from the Flemish play Elckerlijc (c. 1495) or its English translation Everyman (c. 1520).

### Noun

everyman (plural everymen)
* In fiction, drama, or allegory, the archetypical ordinary individual, frequently the protagonist in a parable of some sort.

#### Related terms

* everyboy
* everygirl
* everywoman
# 計算機科学
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 計 | 算 | 機 | 科 | 学 |
| けい Grade: 2 | さん Grade: 2 | き Grade: 4 | か Grade: 2 | がく Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi |||||
* Alternative spelling
* 計算機科學 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) けーさんきかがく [kèésáńkí káꜜgàkù] (Nakadaka – [6])
* IPA: [ke̞ːsã̠ŋʲkʲi ka̠ɡa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

計(けい)算(さん)機(き)科(か)学(がく) • (keisanki kagaku)
* computer science

#### Synonyms

* コンピュータサイエンス (konpyūta saiensu)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN