OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# кул
## Archi
### Etymology

Akin to Ingush кулг (kulg).

### Noun

кул (kul)
* arm

## Chuvash
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kül- (“to laugh”).

### Verb

кул • (kul)
* to smile
* to laugh
* to grin, to smirk

## Khinalug
### Noun

кул (kul)
* hand

## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kul. Cognates with Azerbaijani qul, Bashkir ҡол (qol), Kazakh құл (qūl), Southern Altai кул (kul), Tatar кол (qol), Turkish kul, Turkmen gul, Uzbek qul.

### Noun

кул • (kul) (Arabic spelling قۇل)
* slave

#### Derived terms

* Кулов (Kulov)

## Nogai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kul.

### Noun

кул • (kul)
* slave

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “кул”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English cool.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kûːl/

### Adjective

ку̑л (Latin spelling kȗl)
* cool

### Adverb

ку̑л (Latin spelling kȗl)
* cool, in a cool way

## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kul, compare Turkish kul.

### Noun

кул • (kul)
* slave

### References

N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “кул”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

## Tatar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kol. Cognate to Bashkir ҡул (qul), etc.

### Noun

кул • (qul)
* hand

## Udi
### Etymology

From Aghwan 𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔾 (kul).

### Noun

кул • (kul)
* hand

### References

* Gukasjan, Vorošil (1974) “кул”, in Удинско-азербайджанско-русский словарь [Udi–Azerbaijani–Russian Dictionary]‎, Baku: Academy Press, page 137
# gębusia
## Polish
### Etymology

From gęba +‎ -usia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɛmˈbu.ɕa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uɕa
* Syllabification: gę‧bu‧sia

### Noun

gębusia f
* diminutive of gęba

#### Declension
### Further reading

* gębusia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ὄρχις
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁órǵʰis (“testicle”). Cognates include Old Armenian որձիք (orjikʻ, “idem”), Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌 (ər$^ə$zi), Hittite [script needed] (arkiš), Albanian herdhe, and Irish uirghe.
The "orchid" sense is likely for the characteristically oblong shape of the plant's roots.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ór.kʰis/ → /ˈor.çis/ → /ˈor.çis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ór.kʰis/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈor.kʰis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈor.çis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈor.çis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈor.çis/

### Noun

ὄρχις • (órkhis) m or f (genitive ὄρχεως or ὄρχῐος); third declension
* (masculine, often plural) testicle
* (masculine) ovary
* (feminine) orchid
* (feminine) a type of olive

#### Derived terms

* ὀρχίδιον (orkhídion)
* ὀρχιπεδίζω (orkhipedízō)

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Byzantine Greek: ὀρχίδιον (orkhídion)
** Greek: αρχίδι (archídi)
* → Greek: όρχις m (órchis)
* → Latin: orchis (see there for further descendants)
* → English: orchi-
* → Italian: orchi-

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὄρχις, -εως”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1116

### Further reading

* “ὄρχις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ὄρχις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ὄρχις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ὄρχις in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* “ὄρχις”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# ស្រាល
## Khmer
### Etymology

From Middle Khmer ស្រាល (srāla), from Angkorian Old Khmer *ស្រាល៑ (*srāl), ឝ្រាល៑ (śrāl). First attested (as śrāl) in 1361.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ស្រាល s̥rāl |
| WT romanisation | sraal |
| (standard) IPA | /sraːl/ |

### Adjective

ស្រាល • (sraal) (abstract noun ភាពស្រាល)
* (of weight) light; weightless
* (of crimes) petty
* (of crops) early

### Affixed forms

* សំរាល (sɑmraal)
# hiclys pêr
## Welsh
### Etymology

Literally, “sweet notchwort”.

### Noun

hiclys pêr m (not mutable)
* lesser notchwort (Lophozia bicrenata)

### References

* Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2018) “Y Bywiadur”, in Llên natur‎, retrieved 15 December 2024.
# hiclys llipa
## Welsh
### Noun

hiclys llipa m (not mutable)
* lax notchwort (Hygrobiella laxifolia)

### References

* Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2018) “Y Bywiadur”, in Llên natur‎, retrieved 15 December 2024.
# mica-schist
## English
### Noun

mica-schist (plural mica-schists)
* A mica-rich schist.
# micellarisation
## English
### Noun

micellarisation (uncountable)
* Alternative form of micellarization
# hiclys cribog
## Welsh
### Noun

hiclys cribog m (not mutable)
* comb notchwort (Anastrophyllum minutum)

### References

* Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2018) “Y Bywiadur”, in Llên natur‎, retrieved 15 December 2024.
# คำขอ
## Thai
### Etymology

From คำ (kam) +‎ ขอ (kɔ̌ɔ).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | คำขอ g å kʰ ɒ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คำ-ขอ g å – kʰ ɒ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kam-kɔ̌ɔ |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kham-kho |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰam˧.kʰɔː˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

คำขอ • (kam-kɔ̌ɔ)
* demand, begging, petition, appeal, etc.
# Soho
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈsəʊ.həʊ/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈsoʊ.hoʊ/
* Rhymes: -əʊhəʊ
* Homophones: SoHo, SOHO

### Etymology 1

From the hunting cry soho.

#### Proper noun

Soho
* An area of the West End, in central London.
** 1978, The Who (lyrics and music), “Who Are You”, in Who Are You:I woke up in a Soho doorway / A policeman knew my name / He said, "You can go, sleep at home tonight / if you can get up and walk away."

### Etymology 2

Believed to be an abbreviation of south house.

#### Proper noun

Soho
* An area partly in Sandwell borough, and partly in Birmingham, West Midlands, England (OS grid ref SP0389).

### Etymology 3
#### Proper noun

Soho
* Alternative spelling of SoHo: An area in Manhattan, New York.

### Anagrams

* Hoos, oh-so, shoo, oh so, oohs

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From English Soohoo, from Taishanese 司徒 (lhu$^1$ hu$^3$). Compare English Szeto.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈsoho/ [ˈsoː.ho]
* Rhymes: -oho
* Syllabification: So‧ho

### Proper noun

Soho (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜑᜓ)
* a Chinese Filipino surname from English [in turn from Taishanese]
# AML
## English
### Noun

AML (countable and uncountable, plural AMLs)
* (countable, uncountable, hematology, oncology) Initialism of acute myeloid leukemia.
** 2018, C Ustan et al., “Core-binding factor acute myeloid leukemia with t(8;21): Risk factors and a novel scoring system (I-CBFit)”, in Cancer Medicine:Secondary AML was assigned if a patient had a history of chemotherapy/radiation therapy for a malignancy and/or had a history of preleukemic disease (eg, myelodysplastic syndrome [MDS], myeloproliferative neoplasm [MPN]).
* (oncology, hematology) Initialism of acute myeloblastic leukemia.
* (oncology, hematology) Initialism of acute myelogenous leukemia.
* (uncountable) Initialism of anti-money laundering.
** 2023 October 28, Mark Ellwood, “From utility bills to Aston Martins”, in FT Weekend, House & Home, page 2:“Their AML regulation isn't as stringent because of the anonymity around some of their banking rules,” he says.

#### See also

* (acute myeloid leukemia): ANLL

### Anagrams

* ALM, LAM, Lam, Lam., M.L.A., MLA, Mal, Mal., alm, lam, mal, mal-

## French
### Noun

AML f (plural AML)
* (military) Initialism of auto-mitrailleuse lourde: heavy machine-gun carrier or armored car

### Anagrams

* mal
# hiclys carpiog
## Welsh
### Noun

hiclys carpiog m (not mutable)
* ragged notchwort (Leiocolea heterocolpos)

### References

* Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2018) “Y Bywiadur”, in Llên natur‎, retrieved 15 December 2024.
# Adelmar
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *Aþalmārī, equivalent to Old Dutch *athal (noble) + māri (“famous”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Adelmar m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Aylmer

### Anagrams

* Aldemar

## German
### Etymology

From Old High German *Adalmār, equivalent to Old High German adal (noble) + māri (“famous”), from Proto-West Germanic *Aþalmārī.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Adelmar
* a male given name from Old High German, of rare usage, equivalent to English Aylmer.

#### Related terms

* Elmar
# Dolar Singapura
## Malay
### Etymology

Compound of dolar +‎ Singapura.

### Proper noun

Dolar Singapura (symbol $ or S$, code SGD)
* The Singapore dollar.
    Synonym: Ringgit Singapura
# Pisklova
## English
### Etymology

From Russian.

### Proper noun

Pisklova
* A surname from Russian.
** 2004 April 13, Nick Paton Walsh, “Ample Alyona shakes up Russian pageant”, in The Guardian‎:With her generous form Alyona Pisklova is an unlikely poster girl for Russia, a country which prides itself on its rather skeletal Slavic body.
# krefraszka
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [krɛˈfraʂ.ka]

### Noun

krefraszka f
* (Przemyśl) something excessive

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “krefraszka”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 240
# furfur
## English
### Etymology

From Latin furfur (“bran”), reduplication of *fur, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰur-, metathesis of *gʰrus- (compare Lithuanian grū́sti (“to grind (barley)”), Ancient Greek χρώς (khrṓs, “skin, husk”)).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈfɜːfə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈfɝfɚ/

### Noun

furfur (usually uncountable, plural furfures)
* (archaic, countable) a particle of dandruff
* (archaic, uncountable) dandruff
** 1964, Anthony Burgess, Nothing Like the Sun:‘Aye,’ said WS, still in bed, scratching his baldness, examining the furfur in his fingernails.

### Anagrams

* fru-fru, frufru, furrfu

## Latin
### Etymology

Unknown. Traditionally explained as from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rub, grind”), however as De Vaan notes the vowel /u/ would be unexplained; a preform *gʰur- ~ *ǵʰur- would be expected instead, but no such root exists. Compare Ancient Greek κέγχρος (kénkhros) and κάχρυς (kákhrus), which also relate to grains.
Alternatively, cognate with Sanskrit बुस (busa, “chaff, refuse grain; rubbish”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰus-. In either of these cases, from a reduplicated root.
Given the word's unusual form in the absence of a solid Indo-European explanation, borrowing from some unknown, perhaps substrate, source is likely.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈfur.fur/, [ˈfʊrfʊr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfur.fur/, [ˈfurfur]

### Noun

furfur m (genitive furfuris); third declension
* bran, husks of grain, chaff
* scaly infection of the skin

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* furfurāceus
* furfurāculum
* furfurārius
* furfureus
* furfuriō
* furfurōsus

#### Descendants

* Italian: forfora, forforo (Lucchese)
* Old French: fourfre
* Piedmontese: forfa, fòrfora
* Sardinian: frùffere, fùffere, fùrfaru
* → Catalan: fúrfur
* → English: furfur ⇒ furfuraceous
* → French: furfures

### References

* Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) “crusca”, in Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “fŭrfŭr”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 3: D–F, page 895
* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “furfur, -is”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 252
* ↑ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “pīsäl”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 417

### Further reading

* “furfur”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* furfur in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# krzynka rzezalno
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈkʂɘŋ.ka ʐɛˈzalʲ.nɔ]

### Noun

krzynka rzezalno f
* (Przemyśl) device for cutting straw and grass

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “krzynka rzezalno”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 240
# 동셍
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* 동승 (dongseung), 동싱 (dongsing)

### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 同生. Cognate with Korean 동생 (dongsaeng).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽toŋseŋ⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [toŋsʰeŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [동셍]

### Noun

동셍 (dongseng)
* Synonym of 아시 (asi, “younger sibling”)

### References

* 송상조 [songsangjo] (2023) “동셍”, in 20세기 제주말 큰사전 [20segi jejumal keunsajeon], 한국문화사 [han'gungmunhwasa], →ISBN, pages 237-238
# apiruwang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese [Term?]

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /apiˈruwaŋ/ [a.piˈru.waŋ]
* Rhymes: -uwaŋ
* Syllabification: a‧pi‧ru‧wang

### Verb

apiruwang
* to pretend be nice by helping but actually having bad intentions

### Further reading

* “apiruwang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kukiołka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [kuˈ.kjɔf.ka]

### Noun

kukiołka f
* (Przemyśl) Alternative form of kukiełka (“bun”)

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “kukiołka”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 240
# туес
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* ту́яз (tújaz), ту́ез (tújez), ту́яс (tújas)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Komi-Zyrian [Term?]. Compare to Finnish tuohinen.

### Noun

ту́ес • (tújes) m inan (genitive ту́еса, nominative plural туеса́, genitive plural туесо́в, diminutive туесо́к)
* a small box made of birchbark

#### Declension

$^△$Irregular.

#### Descendants

* >? Russenorsk: tujjasa
# kurdziel
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈkur.d͡ʑɛlʲ]
* Homophone: Kurdziel

### Noun

kurdziel m inan
* (Przemyśl) tongue disease of cows

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “kurdziel”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 240
# gisunt
## Old Dutch
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *gasund. Cognates include Old English ġesund, Old High German gisunt and Old Saxon gisund. Compare also English sound

### Pronunciation

* (early) IPA: /ɣisunt/
* (late) IPA: /ɣizunt/

### Adjective

gisunt
* in good condition
** (of journeys and travels) safe, prosperous
*** c. 900 CE, Die altmittel- und altniederfränkischen Psalmen und Glossen [The Old Middle and Old Low Franconian psalms and glosses]:
    gisunda farht duon sal uns got saldano unseroThe God of our salvation will make our journey prosperous to us. (Psalms 67:20)
* sound, healthy
** c. 1100 CE, Rhinelandic Rhyming Bible:
    In ther seluer stúnt. wart ther kuning wole gesunt.At the same time, the king became wholly sound.

#### Descendants

* Middle Dutch: gesont
** Dutch: gezond
*** Afrikaans: gesond
*** Jersey Dutch: xjezónd
*** Negerhollands: gesond, gesont
*** → Sranan Tongo: gesontu
**** → Aukan: gusontu
**** → Caribbean Javanese: kheson

#### Further reading

* “gisunt”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

## Old High German
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *gasund, whence also Old English ġesund. Compare Dutch gezond, and Swedish sund.

### Adjective

gisunt
* healthy

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: gesunt
** Bavarian: gsund
    Cimbrian: gazùnt, gesunt (Luserna)
** Central Franconian: gesond, jesond, jesonk (Ripuarian)
** German: gesund
** Hunsrik: gesund
** Luxembourgish: gesond
** Yiddish: געזונט (gezunt)
# kvillajabark
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Mapudungun quillai + bark.

### Noun

kvillajabark c
* soapbark

#### Declension
### References

* kvillajabark in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* kvillajabark in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# щурить
## Russian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɕːʉrʲɪtʲ]

### Verb

щу́рить • (ščúritʹ) impf (perfective сощу́рить)
* (transitive) to squint (one's eye(s))
    Synonym: прищу́ривать (priščúrivatʹ)
    щу́рить глаза́ ― ščúritʹ glazá ― to squint
** 1970, Василий Шукшин [Vasily Shukshin], Срезал, Москва: Новый мир; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., Cutting Them Down to Size, Moscow: Raduga Publishers, 1990:Глеб посме́ивался. И ка́к-то мсти́тельно щу́рил свои́ насты́рные гла­за́.Gleb posméivalsja. I kák-to mstítelʹno ščúril svoí nastýrnyje gla­zá.Gleb laughed and screwed up his stubborn eyes vengefully.

#### Derived terms

* щу́риться impf (ščúritʹsja)
# okurzyć
## Polish
### Etymology

From o- +‎ kurzyć.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ɔˈku.ʐɘt͡ɕ]

### Verb

okurzyć pf (imperfective kurzyć)
* (transitive, Przemyśl) Synonym of okadzić
    Okurzyłam bydło. (Przemyśl) ― I incensed the cattle.

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “kurzyć”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 240
# kutnia
## Polish
### Etymology

From kuty +‎ -nia.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈkut.ɲa]

### Noun

kutnia f
* (Przemyśl) water vessel for horses

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “kutnia”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 240
# Tân Gia Ba
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* TGB
* T.G.B.

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 新加坡.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tən˧˧ zaː˧˧ ʔɓaː˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [təŋ˧˧ jaː˧˧ ʔɓaː˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [təŋ˧˧ jaː˧˧ ʔɓaː˧˧]

### Proper noun

Tân Gia Ba
* (dated) Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony)
** 2019 March 23, Lâm Hoài Thạch, “Cựu quân nhân ngành An Ninh Quân Đội VNCH mừng Xuân Kỷ Hợi [Former soldier in the Army Security Agency of the Republic of Vietnam celebrates the Year of the Pig]”, in Nguoi Viet Daily News‎, Westminster, California, retrieved 2022-02-05:“…Năm ngày sau, tàu chúng tôi đến Tân Gia Ba, và được Hải Quân Hoa Kỳ đưa chúng tôi vào thẳng đảo Guam.…”“…Five days later, our ship reached Singapore, and the United States Navy took us directly to the island of Guam…”
** 2021 August 13, Nam Hoa, “Ai là người châu Âu đầu tiên được ghi nhận đặt chân đến Côn Đảo? [Who was the first known European to set foot on Côn Đảo?]”, in Thanh Niên‎, Ho Chi Minh City, retrieved 2022-02-05:Trận bão qua rồi, các chiến thuyền còn lại mới đến Tân Gia Ba, vượt qua eo biển Malacca (Mã Lai) vào Ấn Độ dương và sau cùng đến hải phận xứ Ba Tư…”.After the storm, the remaining boats went to Singapore, past the Strait of Malacca (Malaya) into the Indian Ocean and finally into the territorial waters of Persia.
** 2022 February 5, Đại Dương, “Đệ Tam Thế Chiến Ngày Càng Gần Kề (Part II) [The Third World War draws ever closer]”, in Vietnam Daily News‎, San Jose, California, archived from the original on 6 February 2022:Không có tài nguyên thiên nhiên như các nước láng giềng, đất đai hạn chế mà Tân Gia Ba đã trở thành Tứ hổ Á Châu cùng với Đại Hàn, Hồng Kông, Đài Loan.Despite lacking the natural resources of its neighbors and having limited land, Singapore has become one of the Four Asian Tigers along with South Korea, Hong Kong, and Taiwan.

#### Synonyms

* (Singapore): Xin-ga-po, Xing-ga-po, Sing (colloquial)

### Adjective

Tân Gia Ba
* (dated) Singaporean
** 2021 January 29, Quốc Tiệp, “Clip: Ông trùm Hướng Hoa Cường đối phó nhóm truy sát Châu Nhuận Phát [Clip: Tycoon Charles Heung confronts Chow Yun-fat's assassins]”, in Người đưa tin Pháp luật‎, Hanoi, retrieved 2022-02-05:Cao Tiến đã nhận lời một ông trùm người Nhật để đối phó với vua cờ bạc Tân Gia Ba Trần Kim Thành, sau đó ông trùm người Nhật đã nhờ Long Ngũ (Hướng Hoa Cường) bảo vệ cho Cao Tiến.Ko Chun listens to a Japanese tycoon and confronts Singaporean gambling master Chan Kam-sing, after which the Japanese tycoon asks Dragon (Charles Heung) to accompany Ko Chun for protection.

#### Synonyms

* (Singapore): Xin-ga-po, Xing-ga-po, Sing (colloquial)
# Italodance
## English
### Noun

Italodance (uncountable)
* Alternative form of Italo dance
# polatuzumab vedotin
## English
### Noun

polatuzumab vedotin (uncountable)
* (pharmacology) A CD79b-directed antibody-drug conjugate medication used for the treatment of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
# اویا
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* اویه (oya)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Greek ούγια (oúgia, “sheepskin; fringe, edge”), from Ancient Greek ᾤα (ṓia, “sheepskin; border, fringe of a garment”).

### Noun

اویا • (oya) (definite accusative اویایی (oyayı), plural اویالر (oyalar))
* pinking, any kind of needlework or embroidery with scalloped edges made as a border or insertion

#### Derived terms

* ال اویاسی (el oyası, “small lace”)
* اویاجی (oyacı, “pinking embroiderer”)
* اویالاتمق (oyalatmak, “to make or let loiter”)
* اویالامق (oyalamak, “to pink, embroider”)
* اویالاندرمق (oyalandırmak, “to make or let loiter”)
* اویالانمق (oyalanmak, “to loiter and waste time”)
* اویالی (oyalı, “decorated with pinkings”)
* ایپلك اویا (iplik oya, “garniture of lace”)
* تیره اویا (tire oya, “fringe”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: oya
* → Albanian: ojë
* → Armenian: օյա (ōya)
* → Bulgarian: оя (oja)
* → Macedonian: оја (oja)
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: оја
    Latin script: oja

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “اویا”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 200
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “oya1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3654
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اویا”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 205
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “oya”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اویا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 272
* Tietze, Andreas (2002, 2009) “oya”, in Tarihi ve Etimolojik Türkiye Türkçesi Lügati [Historical and Etymological Dictionary of Turkish] (in Turkish), volume VI, Istanbul, Vienna, page 184
# sacituzumab govitecan
## English
### Noun

sacituzumab govitecan (uncountable)
* (pharmacology) An antibody and topoisomerase inhibitor drug conjugate for the treatment of some forms of triple negative breast cancer.
# NAMI
## English
### Proper noun

NAMI
* (US) Acronym of National Alliance on Mental Illness.
** 2023 July 13, Christina Caron, “Is the New 988 Suicide Hotline Working?”, in The New York Times‎:The NAMI survey found that most Americans did not know crucial facts about the Lifeline or what to expect if they call.

### Anagrams

* Iman, amin, NIMA, Main, iman, main, mani, mnai, Mina, mina, Naim, Mani, Mian, Amin