OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# atribuir
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin attribuere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.tɾi.βuˈi]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.tɾi.buˈi]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.tɾi.buˈiɾ]
* Rhymes: -i(ɾ)

### Verb

atribuir (first-person singular present atribueixo, first-person singular preterite atribuí, past participle atribuït)
* to assign, attribute

#### Derived terms

* atribuïble

#### Related terms

* atribució
* atribut
* atributiu

### Further reading

* “atribuir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “atribuir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “atribuir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “atribuir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Ladin
### Etymology

From Latin attribuō.

### Verb

atribuir
* to attribute
* to award

#### Conjugation

* Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin attribuere. Doublet of atrever.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.tɾiˈbujʁ/ [a.tɾiˈbuɪ̯h]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.tɾiˈbujʁ/ [a.tɾiˈbuɪ̯h]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.tɾiˈbujɾ/ [a.tɾiˈbuɪ̯ɾ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.tɾiˈbujʁ/ [a.tɾiˈbuɪ̯χ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.tɾiˈbujɻ/ [a.tɾiˈbuɪ̯ɻ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.tɾiˈbujɾ/ [ɐ.tɾiˈβujɾ]
* Hyphenation: a‧tri‧bu‧ir

### Verb

atribuir (first-person singular present atribuo, first-person singular preterite atribuí, past participle atribuído)
* to assign
* to attribute

#### Related terms

* atribuição
* atributo

### Further reading

* “atribuir”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin attribuō (“associate, assign, allot, appoint”). Doublet of atrever (“dare”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /atɾiˈbwiɾ/ [a.t̪ɾiˈβ̞wiɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: a‧tri‧buir

### Verb

atribuir (first-person singular present atribuyo, first-person singular preterite atribuí, past participle atribuido)
* to assign
    Synonym: asignar
* to ascribe to, to attribute to, to chalk up to (+ a)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* atribuible

#### Related terms

* atribución
* atributivo
* atributo

### Further reading

* “atribuir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Venetan
### Etymology

Compare Italian attribuire.

### Verb

atribuir
* to award, assign, give
* to attribute, ascribe, blame

#### Conjugation

* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
# Ái
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From ái (“great-grandfather”), thus meaning “Great-grandfather”.

### Proper noun

Ái m (genitive Áa)
* (Norse mythology) name of a dwarf

### References

* ↑ Chester Nathan Gould, "Dwarf-Names: A Study in Old Icelandic Religion", in Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, Vol 44 (1929), issue #4
# hot rolls
## English
### Verb

hot rolls
* third-person singular simple present indicative of hot roll

## Portuguese
### Noun

hot rolls
* plural of hot roll
# Durchzug
## German
### Etymology

durch- +‎ Zug

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdʊʁçˌt͡suːkʰ]
* (Westphalia) IPA: (standard) [ˈdʊɐ̯çˌt͡suːkʰ], (relaxed) [ˈdʊɐ̯çˌt͡sʊkʰ], [ˈdʊɐ̯çˌt͡sʊχ], [ˈdʊɐ̯çˌt͡suːχ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Durchzug m (strong, genitive Durchzuges or Durchzugs, plural Durchzüge)
* (uncountable) draught, draft (A current of air going through a room or a vehicle)
* crossing, passing (of an area)
    Die Vögel sind auf dem Durchzug. ― Birds are flying past.
** 1897, Richard Schmitt, Prinz Heinrich von Preußen als Feldherr im siebenjährigen Kriege. II. Die Kriegsjahre 1760–1762, Greifswald: Julius Abel, page 56:Indem die polnische Grenze überschritten worden, war neutrales Gebiet betreten, wenn man von einer Neutralität Polens, das den Durchzug und Winterquartiere gewährte, überhaupt noch reden durfte. Die Preußen waren selbstverständlich berechtigt, die Feinde in dem Lande zu bekämpfen, dessen Gastfreundschaft diese genossen.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* pulling something through
** 1890 July 10, Wassersport. Wassersport. Fachzeitschrift für Rudern, Segeln und verwandte Sportzweige, volume 8, number 28, page 309c:Auch den Hamburger Ruder-Verein sieht man sehr fleißig unter der Leitung seines Trainers üben; es scheinen diese Herren alles auf ihren Junior-Achter zu setzen, der auch, wenn die Mannschaft sich einen etwas ruhigeren Schlag und einen längeren Durchzug angewöhnt, gewiss nicht zu unterschätzen ist.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (obsolete) short for Durchgangszug (“i.e. a train through the compartments of which one may pass; before that one which passes by minor train-stops”).
** 1898 March 31, “In der Heimat. Reisebilder aus Deutschland Für die Abendschule von D.”, in Die Abendschule. Ein illustriertes Familienblatt, volume 44, number 34, St. Louis: Louis Lange Pub. Co., page 688a:Nur die deutschen „D-Züge“ bieten einen Komfort, der einigermaßen an den unserer Züge erinnert. Was ein „D-Zug“ ist, fragt der Leser? – Nicht ein “day”-Zug, wie ein Deutsch-Amerikaner mir bedeutete, sondern ein Durchzug, d.h. ein Zug mit Wagen, welche einen Längsdurchgang haben! So ein Zug erinnert, wenn auch nur ganz entfernt, an unsere “vestibuled trains”.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* short for Durchzugstickerei.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* auf Durchzug schalten
* auf Durchzug stellen
* Durchzugsarbeit
* Durchzugsland
* Durchzugsrecht
* Durchzugsstraße
* Durchzugstickerei / Durchzugsstickerei
* Durchzugsverkehr

### Further reading

* “Durchzug” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Durchzug” in Duden online
* “Durchzug” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# modifikabbli
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian modificabile.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔ.dɪ.fɪˈkab.blɪ/

### Adjective

modifikabbli (invariable)
* modifiable
    Antonym: immodifikabbli

#### Related terms

* immodifikabbli
* mmodifika
* modifika
* modifikazzjoni
# prvotní
## Czech
### Etymology

From obsolete prvota +‎ -ní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̩votɲiː]

### Adjective

prvotní (comparative prvotnější, superlative nejprvotnější, adverb prvotně)
* primal, primordial, original
    prvotní hřích ― original sin

#### Related terms

* první
* prvý

### Further reading

* “prvotní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “prvotní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “prvotní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# krassa
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Borrowed from German kratzen (“to scratch”), similar to Danish kradse.

### Verb

krassa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative krassaði, supine krassað)
* to scrawl, to write illegibly

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “krassa” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# pedobaits
## English
### Verb

pedobaits
* third-person singular simple present indicative of pedobait
# джаста-праста
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From onomatopoeic interjections джас (džas) and прас (pras) with the suffix -та (-ta). For other adverbial constructions with that suffix, see e.g. слепешката (slepeškata) and бързешката (bǎrzeškata).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdʒa̟stɐ ˈprastɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: джа‧ста-пра‧ста
* Hyphenation: джас‧та-прас‧та

### Adverb

джа́ста-пра́ста • (džásta-prásta) (not comparable)
* (colloquial) without due seriousness or attention to what is being done - rushedly, carelessly, sloppily

#### Synonyms

* как да е (kak da e)
* небрежно (nebrežno)
* немарливо (nemarlivo)
* нехайно (nehajno)
* отгоре-отгоре (otgore-otgore)
* повърхностно (povǎrhnostno)
* през куп за грош (prez kup za groš)
* претупано (pretupano)

### References

* “джаста-праста”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “джаста-праста”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 357
# deterjorament
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian deterioramento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛ.tɛr.jɔ.raˈmɛnt/

### Noun

deterjorament m (plural deterjoramenti)
* deterioration

#### Related terms

* ddeterjora
# peranggi
## Malay
### Alternative forms

* perenggi

### Etymology

From Persian فرنگی (farangi, “European, Westerner”), from Old French franc.

### Noun

peranggi (plural peranggi-peranggi, informal 1st possessive peranggiku, 2nd possessive peranggimu, 3rd possessive perangginya)
* European

#### See also

* Peringgi

## West Coast Bajau
### Noun

peranggi
* pineapple
# touha
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech túha, from Proto-Slavic *tǫga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtou̯ɦa]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

touha f
* desire
    Synonym: tužba
    vyvolat touhu ― to inflame desire

#### Related terms

* toužit
* tužba
* tužebný

### Further reading

* “touha”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “touha”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “touha”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# cualitativo
## Spanish
### Adjective

cualitativo (feminine cualitativa, masculine plural cualitativos, feminine plural cualitativas)
* qualitative

#### Derived terms

* análisis cualitativo

#### Related terms

* cualidad

### Further reading

* “cualitativo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# míkrógramm
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From míkró- +‎ gramm.

### Noun

míkrógramm n (genitive singular míkrógramms, nominative plural míkrógrömm)
* microgram

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “míkrógramm” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# fag-bashes
## English
### Verb

fag-bashes
* third-person singular simple present indicative of fag-bash
# ഒലിവ്
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from English olive.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oliʋɨ̆/

### Noun

ഒലിവ് • (olivŭ)
* olive, Olea europaea, an evergreen tree native to the Mediterranean region, cultivated for its fruit and oil.
    Synonym: സൈത്ത് (saittŭ)

#### Derived terms

* ഒലിവെണ്ണ (oliveṇṇa)
* ഒലിവ് കൊമ്പ് (olivŭ kompŭ)

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “ഒലിവ്”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
* Kailash Nath (2019) “ഒലിവ്”, in “Olam” Kailash Nath's Malayalam → English dictionary
# ddetronizza
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian detronizzare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ɪ)d.dɛt.rɔˈnɪd.d͡za/

### Verb

ddetronizza (imperfect jiddetronizza, past participle ddetronizzat or detronizzat, verbal noun ddetronizzar or detronizzar)
* to dethrone

#### Related terms

* tron
* tronett
# hammer thrower
## English
### Noun

hammer thrower (plural hammer throwers)
* (athletics) An athlete who competes in the hammer throw.
# refereren
## Dutch
### Etymology

Cognate to English to refer. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reː.fəˈreː.rə(n)/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

refereren
* (with aan) to refer to
    Synonym: verwijzen

#### Related terms

* referentie
# cuestionario
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin quaestionārius, from quaestiono, from Latin quaestiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kwestjoˈnaɾjo/ [kwes.t̪joˈna.ɾjo]
* Rhymes: -aɾjo
* Syllabification: cues‧tio‧na‧rio

### Noun

cuestionario m (plural cuestionarios)
* questionnaire

#### Related terms

* cuestión

### Further reading

* “cuestionario”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# drápsfýsn
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From dráp +‎ fýsn.

### Noun

drápsfýsn f (genitive singular drápsfýsnar, nominative plural drápsfýsnir)
* bloodthirst
    Synonym: drápslöngun

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “drápsfýsn” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# undersights
## English
### Noun

undersights
* plural of undersight

### Verb

undersights
* third-person singular simple present indicative of undersight
# ideographic description sequence
## English
### Etymology

From ideographic +‎ description +‎ sequence.

### Noun

ideographic description sequence (plural ideographic description sequences)
* (Unicode) A sequence which, taken together, describes (or closely approximates) an ideograph, typically used to describe Han ideographs (Chinese characters) that have not been encoded, and therefore have no codepoint associated with them; comprised of a ideographic description character that gives a layout (e.g. ⿰, ⿸) or transformation (e.g. ⿿), followed by one or more components which that character operates on, which may be encoded characters or other sequences in the same format.

#### See also

* ideographic description character
# ddevasta
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian devastare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ɪ)d.dɛˈvaːs.ta/

### Verb

ddevasta (imperfect jiddevasta, past participle ddevastat or devastat, verbal noun ddevastar or devastar)
* to devastate

#### Related terms

* devastatur
* devastazzjoni
# triple jumper
## English
### Alternative forms

* triple-jumper

### Noun

triple jumper (plural triple jumpers)
* (athletics) An athlete who competes in the triple jump.
# adaptability
## English
### Etymology

From adaptable +‎ -ity.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ədæptəˈbɪlɪti/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

adaptability (countable and uncountable, plural adaptabilities)
* The quality of being adaptable; a quality that renders adaptable.
    Synonym: adaptableness
    Coordinate terms: adaptiveness, adaptivity
* (biology) Variability in respect to, or under the influence of, external conditions; susceptibility of an organism to that variation whereby it becomes suited to or fitted for its conditions of environment; the capacity of an organism to be modified by circumstances.

#### Derived terms

* maladaptability
* pathoadaptability
* unadaptability

#### Related terms

* adapt
* adaptable
* adaptableness
* adaptably
* adaptation
* adaptational
* adaptative
* adaptatively
* adaptativeness
* adaptedness
* adapter
* adaption
* adaptional
* adaptitude
* adaptive
* adaptively
* adaptly
* adaptness
* adaptorial

#### Translations
### References

* “adaptability”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
# ástig
## Old Norse
### Etymology 1

From á- +‎ stig.

#### Noun

ástig n
* treading upon

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

ástig
* inflection of ástigr:
** strong feminine nominative singular
** strong neuter nominative/accusative plural

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “ástig”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 527; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/527 Internet Archive]
# panoramautsikter
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

panoramautsikter m
* indefinite plural of panoramautsikt

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

panoramautsikter f
* indefinite plural of panoramautsikt
# Leboce
## English
### Proper noun

Leboce
* A barangay of Makilala, Cotabato, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Batasan, Bato, Biangan, Buena Vida, Buhay, Bulakanon, Cabilao, Concepcion, Dagupan, Garsika, Guangan, Indangan, Jose Rizal, Katipunan II, Kawayanon, Kisante, Leboce, Libertad, Luayon, Luna Norte, Luna Sur, Malabuan, Malasila, Malungon, New Baguio, New Bulatukan, New Cebu, New Israel, Old Bulatukan, Poblacion, Rodero, Saguing, San Vicente, Santa Felomina, Santo Niño, Sinkatulan, Taluntalunan, Villaflores — barangays of Makilala
# devastazzjoni
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian devastazione.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛ.vas.tatˈt͡sjɔː.nɪ/

### Noun

devastazzjoni f (plural devastazzjonijiet)
* devastation

#### Related terms

* ddevasta
* devastatur
# zmojle
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *exmulgia, from Latin ē(x)mulgēre (“to drain out, milk out”). Compare Romanian smulge, zmulge.

### Noun

zmojle f
* (dated) fallow land
    Synonyms: djerrë, djerr, qersë, rrege

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “zmojle”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 527
# strollować
## Polish
### Etymology

From s- +‎ trollować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /strɔˈlɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: stro‧llo‧wać

### Verb

strollować pf (imperfective trollować)
* (transitive, intransitive, colloquial, derogatory, Internet slang) to troll (post irrelevant or inflammatory statements in an online discussion in an attempt to start a heated argument or to derail a conversation, either for one's personal entertainment or as part of an organized political campaign)

#### Related terms

* troll
* trollerka
* trolling

### Further reading

* strollować at Obserwatorium językowe Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
# despekt
## Polish
### Etymology

From Latin despectus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɛs.pɛkt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛspɛkt
* Syllabification: des‧pekt

### Noun

despekt m inan
* (dated) despect, contempt, derision
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:obraza

#### Derived terms

* despektować

### Further reading

* despekt in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* despekt in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# jólaljós
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From jól +‎ ljós.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjouːlaˌljouːs/

### Noun

jólaljós n (genitive singular jólaljóss, nominative plural jólaljós)
* Christmas light

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “jólaljós” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# self-contains
## English
### Verb

self-contains
* third-person singular simple present indicative of self-contain
# ddifferixxa
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian differire.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ɪ)d.dɪf.fɛˈrɪʃ.ʃa/

### Verb

ddifferixxa (imperfect jiddifferixxi, past participle differit)
* to differ, to be different

#### Conjugation

* The traditional rule is that the syllable -ixx- is lost before stressed endings; that is in the past tense, before -x, and before a pronominal suffix. The contemporary tendency is to either keep -ixx- in all forms or avoid it in all forms (see ddiffera above).

#### Related terms

* ddivrenzja
* differentement
* differenti
* differentjali (divrenzjali)
* differenza (divrenzja)
* indifferentement
* indifferenti
* indifferentiżmu
# huanghoite
## English
### Noun

huanghoite (uncountable)
* (mineralogy) A carbonate mineral.
# 救星
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiùxīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄒㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gau$^3$ sing$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiu-sên
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kiù-chhiⁿ / kiù-chheⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): giu$^3$ cên$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$cieu-shin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiùxīng → jiùxing (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄒㄧㄥ → ㄐㄧㄡˋ ˙ㄒㄧㄥ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiòusi̊ng
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^4$-hsing$^5$
*** Yale: jyòu-sying
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiow.shing
*** Palladius: цзюсин (czjusin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/ → /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiùxīngr → jiùxingr (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄒㄧㄥㄦ → ㄐㄧㄡˋ ˙ㄒㄧㄥㄦ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiòusi̊ngr
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^4$-hsing$^5$-ʼrh
*** Yale: jyòu-syingr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiow.shiengl
*** Palladius: цзюсинр (czjusinr)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵⁵/ → /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gau$^3$ sing$^1$
*** Yale: gau sīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gau$^3$ sing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: geo$^3$ xing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐu̯³³ sɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiu-sên
*** Hakka Romanization System: giu sen$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: giu$^4$ sen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯u⁵⁵ sen²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiù-chhiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: kiù-tshinn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiuochvy
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰĩ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiù-chheⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: kiù-tshenn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiuozhvef
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: giu$^3$ cên$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiù tsheⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /kiu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰẽ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$cieu-shin
*** MiniDict: cieu$^去$ shin
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$jieu-xin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɤ³³ ɕin⁴⁴/

### Noun

救星
* liberator; emancipator; savior
    From: 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Zài jīnrì, shéi néng lǐngdǎo rénmín qūzhú Rìběn dìguózhǔyì, bìng shíshī mínzhǔ zhèngzhì, shéi jiù shì rénmín de jiùxīng. [Pinyin]
    Today, whoever can lead the people in driving out Japanese imperialism and introducing democratic government will be the saviours of the people.

#### Antonyms

* 災星／灾星 (zāixīng)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 救 | 星 |

### Verb

救星
* chữ Hán form of cứu tinh (“savior”).
# caseous
## English
### Etymology

From Latin cāseus +‎ -ous.

### Adjective

caseous (comparative more caseous, superlative most caseous)
* Resembling cheese.
** 1868, Felix von Niemeyer, J. L Parke, Clinical Lectures on Pulmonary Phthisis, Moorhead, Simpson & Bond, page 3:But we can no longer regard the mere fact of these diffuse condensations of the lung becoming yellow and caseous as an evidence of their tuberculous nature, especially since the pathological anatomists, and among them Virchow, have shown that formations of the most different kind, having not the slightest connection with tubercule— as, for example, old cancerous masses, lymphatic glands swollen by a hyperplasia of cells, hæmorrhagical infarctions, abscesses, &c.— undergo exactly the same caseous transformation.

#### Derived terms

* caseous degeneration
* caseous necrosis
* fibrocaseous
* noncaseous

#### Related terms

* caseification
# áta
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *ētǭ (“food”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”).

### Noun

áta f (genitive átu)
* eating
* food, meet

#### Related terms

* át n
* eta

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: áta f
* Norwegian Nynorsk: åte f or n
* Norwegian Bokmål: åte m or f or n

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “áta”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 38; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/38 Internet Archive]
# pantelåna
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* pantelånene

### Noun

pantelåna n
* definite plural of pantelån

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

pantelåna n
* definite plural of pantelån
# ddilwa
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian diluire.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ɪ)dˈdiːl.wa/

### Verb

ddilwa (imperfect jiddilwi, past participle dilwit)
* to dilute

#### Related terms

* dilwit