OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# seventh art
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Italian settima arte, which was coined by the Italian film theoretician Ricciotto Canudo (1877–1923) in 1921, considering filmmaking to be a new art combining the six previous arts of architecture, sculpture, painting, music, dance, and poetry. Canudo had previously used the term sesta arte (literally “sixth art”) to describe filmmaking around 1911 when he did not include dance in the set of preceding arts.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌsɛvnθ ˈɑːt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˌsɛvənθ ˈɑɹt/
* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)t
* Hyphenation: sev‧enth art

### Noun

the seventh art
* (film, chiefly preceded by the definite article) The art of making motion pictures; filmmaking; cinema. [from 1920s]
** 1948, Jacques Queval, “Three French Histories of Film [book reviews]”, in Hollywood Quarterly, volume 3, number 4, Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 454, column 2:Georges Charensol's Panorama du cinema, originally published in 1927, […] was the bible of devotees of the seventh art.
** 2004 spring, Barry Keith Grant, “Diversity or Dilution? Thoughts on Film Studies and the SCMS [Society for Cinema and Media Studies]”, in Jon Lewis, editor, Cinema Journal: The Journal of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies, volume 43, number 3, Austin, Tex.: University of Texas Press for the Society for Cinema and Media Studies, →ISSN, →JSTOR, →OCLC, page 90:Because of the inherent interdisciplinarity of studying film—once called, appositely, the "seventh art"—film studies was among the first disciplines to embrace such theories and methodologies as feminism, semiotics, and structuralism.
** 2008 May 14, Richard_Corliss, Mary Corliss, “Can Cannes still Do It?”, in Time‎, New York, N.Y.: Time Warner Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2008-05-16:With some 40,000 professionals in attendance, Cannes is the world's largest annual convention, and a yearly thermometer for the temperature of the seventh art.

#### Related terms

* seven arts

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “seventh art, n.” under “seventh, adj., adv., and n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2023; “seventh art, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* ↑ “Collection des titres de périodiques: La gazette des sept arts [Collection of Periodical Titles: The Gazette of the Seven Arts]”, in Ciné-Ressources‎, Cinémathèque Française, 2000 October, archived from the original on 2022-09-25: “En avril 1921, Ricciotto Canudo, celui que Jean Epstein appelle ‘le missionnaire de la poésie au cinéma’, fonde Le Club des amis du septième art, […] ― In April 1921, Ricciotto Canudo, whom Jean Epstein called ‘the missionary of poetry in cinema’, founded the Club of Friends of the Seventh Art, […]”.

### Further reading

* filmmaking on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# panghadlang
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pang- +‎ hadlang.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paŋhadˈlaŋ/ [pɐŋ.hɐd̪ˈl̪aŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: pang‧had‧lang

### Noun

panghadláng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜇ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔)
* (neologism) insulator (Can we verify this sense?)
# ínterin
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* interín
* ínterim

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈinteɾin/ [ˈĩn̪.t̪e.ɾĩn]
* Rhymes: -inteɾin
* Syllabification: ín‧te‧rin

### Noun

ínterin m (plural ínterines)
* interim
** 2015 December, “Los 10 temas más debatidos en Facebook en 2015”, in El Nacional‎:Y, en el ínterin, los usuarios de Facebook debatieron incesantemente cuestiones como los problemas económicos de millones de griegos, los méritos de las políticas de austeridad que el partido de Tsipras había prometido desmontar y el futuro del euro y de la propia Unión Europea.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “ínterin”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “ínterin” in Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, segunda edición, Real Academia Española, 2023. →ISBN
# pamamalo
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pam- +‎ palo with initial reduplication.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pamaˈmaloʔ/ [pɐ.mɐˈmaː.loʔ]
* Rhymes: -aloʔ
* Syllabification: pa‧ma‧ma‧lo

### Noun

pamamalò (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜋᜋᜎᜓ)
* the act of punishing, usually by beating

### References

* “pamamalo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* “pamamalo”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2024
# hojuela
## Spanish
### Etymology

From hoja, or from a Vulgar Latin *foliola, from Latin folium. Compare Galician filloa, folloa, Portuguese filhó.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oˈxwela/ [oˈxwe.la]
* Rhymes: -ela
* Syllabification: ho‧jue‧la

### Noun

hojuela f (plural hojuelas)
* a little leaf
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 274:El que posee una hoja de trébol de cuatro hojuelas que él mismo haya descubierto, no tiene por qué temer los reveses de la fortuna, pues ninguno de importancia le alcanzará.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* flake (such as a cornflake)
* a hojuela, a sweet pastry

### Further reading

* “hojuela”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# fire fighting
## English
### Noun

fire fighting (uncountable)
* Alternative form of firefighting
** 2022 January 12, Chris Hegg, “The secret railway in the woods”, in RAIL, number 948, page 37:Of particular note were two self-propelled fire-fighting vehicles, adapted from Drewry railcars, enabling a rapid response to a fire anywhere on the extensive site.
# ganern
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Play on ganoon.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡaˈneɾn/ [ɡɐˈn̪əɹn̪]
* Rhymes: -eɾn
* Syllabification: ga‧nern

### Adverb

ganérn (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜈᜒᜇ᜔ᜈ᜔) (gay slang)
* Alternative form of ganoon

### Adjective

ganérn (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜈᜒᜇ᜔ᜈ᜔) (gay slang)
* Alternative form of ganoon
# Dyon
## English
### Proper noun

Dyon
* A surname.

### References

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Dyon”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 506.

## Dutch
### Etymology

Modified from Dijon. The digraph <ij> is fairly rare among European languages, but it is common in Dutch, and in older Dutch spellings it is generally interchangeable with <y>. Thus, some people may think <ij> is "too Dutch" for a foreign word, and that it therefore must be a misspelling for <y>. Compare byou.

### Proper noun

Dyon n
* (hyperforeign) Alternative form of Dijon
# 1000s
## English
### Noun

1000s pl (plural only)
* The decade from 1000 to 1009.
* The century from 1000 to 1099.
* (rare) the millennium from 1000 to 1999.
** 1999, Larry Dane Brimner, The Official M&M’s Book of the Millennium, Charlesbridge, →ISBN:What Roman numeral might you find in the cornerstone of a building built in the year 2000? MM – the mark of the new millennium, a move from the 1000s to the 2000s.
** 2009, Tom Osenton, “Repeating Cycles in American History”, in Boomer Density: Leading the U.S. through the Worst Crisis Since the Great Depression, Westport, Conn., London: Praeger Publishers, →ISBN, “The Current American Cycle—the Millennial Cycle”, page 32:The current four-phase American cycle started in the days immediately following World War II with the First Turning of the Millennial Cycle, so named because it would bridge America from one millennium (the 1000s) to the next (the 2000s).
** 2020 November, Kashonia Carnegie, “From Me2We: The Unrecognized Key to the Rise in the Status of Women and why it’s Essential that Men Know About this Too”, in Maryam Morrison, editor, The Eden Magazine, pages 19–20:Only instead of cobwebs, my distraction was thoughts about the coming new millennium—the 2000s. […] Supported by the reappearance of the decade-number 1, during that decade, the decade just finished, we saw the waning masculine-energy of the 1000s doing all it could to hang on to its power and dominance.

### See also

| 18th century | 1700s · 1710s · 1720s · 1730s · 1740s · 1750s · 1760s · 1770s · 1780s · 1790s |
| 19th century | 1800s · 1810s · 1820s · 1830s · 1840s · 1850s · 1860s · 1870s · 1880s · 1890s |
| 20th century | 1900s · 1910s · 1920s · 1930s · 1940s · 1950s · 1960s · 1970s · 1980s · 1990s |
| 21st century | 2000s · 2010s · 2020s · 2030s · 2040s · 2050s · 2060s · 2070s · 2080s · 2090s |
| 22nd century | 2100s · 2110s · 2120s · 2130s · 2140s · 2150s · 2160s · 2170s · 2180s · 2190s |
| 23rd century | 2200s · 2210s · 2220s · 2230s · 2240s · 2250s · 2260s · 2270s · 2280s · 2290s |
| Decade only | 00s · 10s · 20s · 30s · 40s · 50s · 60s · 70s · 80s · 90s |
| Decade only | '00s · '10s · '20s · '30s · '40s · '50s · '60s · '70s · '80s · '90s |
| Decade only | 00's · 10's · 20's · 30's · 40's · 50's · 60's · 70's · 80's · 90's |
| Decade only | zeros/zeroes or aughts/noughties/oughts · oneties/tens/teens · twenties · thirties · forties · fifties · sixties · seventies · eighties · nineties |
| Nicknames | Gay Nineties · Naughty Nineties · Roaring Twenties · Dirty Thirties · Swinging Sixties |

### Anagrams

* 0-10-0s
# Israel Standard Time
## English
### Etymology

From Israel +‎ standard time (“time as measured by synchronising clocks in different geographical locations within a specific area to the same time zone”).

### Proper noun

Israel Standard Time
* A time zone, two hours ahead of UTC (UTC+02:00), observed by the State of Israel as its standard time; during the summer, it observes Israel Daylight Time, which is three hours ahead of UTC.

#### Synonyms

* IST (abbreviation)

#### Coordinate terms

(Other time zones in UTC+02:00):
* Central Africa Time
* Central European Summer Time (summer time only)
* Eastern European Time
* Egypt Standard Time
* South African Standard Time
* West Africa Summer Time (summer time only)
# pirocado
## Portuguese
### Participle

pirocado (feminine pirocada, masculine plural pirocados, feminine plural pirocadas)
* past participle of pirocar
# pirocardes
## Portuguese
### Verb

pirocardes
* inflection of pirocar:
** second-person plural future subjunctive
** second-person plural personal infinitive
# pirocavas
## Portuguese
### Verb

pirocavas
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of pirocar
# pirocareis
## Portuguese
### Verb

pirocareis
* second-person plural future indicative of pirocar
# Biggar
## English
### Etymology

Probably from Old Norse bygg (“barley”) + geiri (“gore, triangular plot of land”), or from Old English beow + Old English gāra, same meaning.

### Proper noun

Biggar (countable and uncountable, plural Biggars)
* A village in Barrow-in-Furness district, Cumbria, England (OS grid ref SD186662).
* A town and civil parish of South Lanarkshire council area, Lanarkshire, Scotland (OS grid ref NT045375).
* A town in Saskatchewan, Canada.
* The Rural Municipality of Biggar No. 347, a rural municipality in western Saskatchewan, Canada.
* A habitational surname from Old Norse.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Biggar is the 30735th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 758 individuals. Biggar is most common among White (95.91%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Biggar”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 158.
# क़लम
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* कलम (kalam) — nuqtaless

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian قلم (qalam), Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Possibly influenced by Sanskrit cognate कलम (kalama). Compare Assamese কলম (kolom), Bengali কলম (kolom), Dhivehi ގަލަން (galan̊), Gujarati કલમ (kalam), Nepali कलम (kalam), Odia କଲମ (kalama), Punjabi ਕਲਮ (kalam), Sindhi قَلَمُ (qalamu).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /qə.ləm/, [qɐ.lɐ̃m], /kə.ləm/, [kɐ.lɐ̃m]

### Noun

क़लम • (qalam) f (Urdu spelling قلم)
* pen; reed pen
    Synonyms: लेखनी (lekhnī), पेन (pen)
* reed
* (agriculture) cuttings

#### Descendants

* → Burmese: ကလောင် (ka.laung)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “qalama”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* “कलम”, in Collins Gem Hindi-English Dictionary, Collins, 2011, →ISBN
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “कलम%2C+क़लम”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 122
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “कलम”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kaḍambá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 132
* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “qalama”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “قلم”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “قلم”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
# schneller
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃnɛlɐ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlɐ

### Adjective

schneller
* comparative degree of schnell
* inflection of schnell:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular
** strong genitive plural

## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃnela/
* Rhymes: -ela
* Syllabification: schnel‧ler

### Adjective

schneller
* comparative degree of schnell

## Luxembourgish
### Adjective

schneller
* feminine dative of schnell
# micel-
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* myċel-, miccl-, micl-

### Etymology

From miċel (“great, large, much”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmi.t͡ʃel/

### Prefix

miċel-
* large, great, magni-; big
    miċeldōende ― geat-doing, doing great things
    miċelǣte ― avaricious, greedy, voracious
    miċelmōd ― magnanimous
    miċelhēafdede ― big-headed
# shiringë
## Albanian
### Etymology

borrowed from Latin syrinx, from Ancient Greek σῦριγξ (sûrinx)

### Noun

shiringë f
* syringe
# misse
## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /misə/, [ˈmisə]

### Etymology 1

Derived from the noun mis (“cat”).

#### Verb

misse (past tense missede, past participle misset)
* to blink

##### Conjugation
#### References

* “misse,1” in Den Danske Ordbog

### Etymology 2

From English miss, from Proto-Germanic *missijaną, doublet of miste.

#### Verb

misse (past tense missede, past participle misset)
* (informal) to miss (to fail a target or an opportunity)

##### Conjugation
#### References

* “misse,2” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

misse
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of missen

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

misse
* first-person singular imperfect subjunctive of mettre

### Anagrams

* mises, semis

## Hunsrik
### Etymology

Inherited from Central Franconian misse, from Middle High German müezen, from Old High German muozan, from Proto-West Germanic *mōtan, from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną.
Cognate with German müssen and Luxembourgish mussen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmisə/
* Rhymes: -isə
* Hyphenation: mis‧se

### Verb

misse
* (auxiliary) must, to have to
    Meer musste gehnWe must go

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “misse”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 111

## Latin
### Participle

misse
* vocative masculine singular of missus

## Middle Dutch
### Noun

misse f
* Alternative form of messe

## Middle English
### Noun

misse
* Alternative form of messe

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

misse (present tense missar, past tense missa, past participle missa, passive infinitive missast, present participle missande, imperative misse/miss)
* Alternative form of missa

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmis.se/

### Verb

misse
* inflection of missan:
** first-person singular present indicative
** singular present subjunctive

## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

Compare German müssen, Dutch moeten, English must.

### Verb

misse
* (auxiliary) must, to have to

#### Usage notes

* Used as a modal verb.

#### Conjugation

    ich muss — I must
    du musscht — you must
    er, sie, es muss — he, she, it must
    mer misse — we must
    dihr misst — you guys must
    sie misse — they must
    gemisst — to have had to

## Portuguese
### Verb

misse
* inflection of missar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Swedish
### Etymology

From a rare interjection miss, used to call a cat. Compare the origins of kisse, pulla, and pålle.

### Noun

misse c
* (colloquial, endearing) a pussy-cat, a kitty-cat
    Synonyms: katt, (colloquial) kisse, (colloquial) kissemiss, (colloquial) kissekatt

#### Declension
### References

* misse in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* misse in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* misse in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* semis
# Spretz
## Plautdietsch
### Etymology

Cognate with German Spritze.

### Noun

Spretz f (plural Spretzen)
* syringe
# egnïol
## Welsh
### Etymology

From egni (“energy”) +‎ -ol.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Adjective

egnïol (feminine singular egnïol, plural egnïol, equative mor egnïol, comparative mwy egnïol, superlative mwyaf egnïol)
* energetic, lively, vigorous
    Synonyms: bywiog, hoenus
* powerful, strong, vigorous
    Synonyms: nerthol, grymus

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Griffiths, Bruce, Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995) Geiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary‎, Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “egnïol”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# many moons ago
## English
### Etymology

In reference to lunar calendars, which were more commonly used in premodern times.

### Phrase

many moons ago
* (informal, idiomatic) A (very) long time ago.

#### Translations
### References

* “many moons ago”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# Săucești
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Săucești.

### Proper noun

Săucești
* A village and commune of Bacău, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Săuca +‎ -ești, from Savca, ultimately from Ancient Greek Σάββας (Sábbas).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Săucești m
* A commune of Bacău, Romania
* A village in Săucești, Bacău, Romania
# ਵਾਲ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਵਾਲ਼ (vāḷ)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀮 (vāla), from Sanskrit वाल (vāla).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋɑːl/, /ʋɑːɭ/

### Noun

ਵਾਲ • (vāl) m (Shahmukhi spelling وال)
* hair
    Synonym: ਕੇਸ (kes)
    ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਵਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੀ ਘੁਸ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ?tuhāḍe vāl vicca kī ghus giā hai?What has got into your hair?
# ਰਹਿਣਾ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀳𑀇 (rahaï), from Sanskrit *रहति (rahati), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ráźʰati (“to remain, stay”). Related to the attested Sanskrit रहस् (rahas, “isolation”). Compare Hindi रहना (rahnā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾɛ˦(ɦ).ɳɑː/, /ɾæ˦(ɦ).ɳɑː/
* Rhymes: -ɳɑː
* Hyphenation: ਰਹਿ‧ਣਾ

### Verb

ਰਹਿਣਾ • (rahiṇā) (Gurmukhi spelling رہݨا)
* to stay, remain
* to live, dwell
    ਤੂੰ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਰਾਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈਂ?tū̃ kitthe rāhindā haĩ?Where do you live?
* a aspectual auxiliary, marking the continuous aspect; to keep on ...

#### Conjugation

$^1$The presence of theਲ਼ (ḷa) phoneme can vary by dialect ਲ (la).
$^1$Some dialects conjugate ਸੀ (sī) for person and number (from left to right): ਸਾਂ (sā̃), ਸੈ (sai), ਸੋ (so), ਸਾਂ (sā̃), ਸਨ (san). $^2$Colloquially, ਹਨ (han) is always ਨੇ (ne) in the Majhi dialect. $^3$Dialectal.

#### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*rahati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 617

### Further reading

* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਰਹਿਣਾ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
# сӣррэ
## Kildin Sami
### Etymology

From сӣрр (sīrr) +‎ -э (-e). Cognate with Ter Sami сӣррэд (sīrred), Skolt Sami siõrrâd and Inari Sami sierrâđ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsiːrːɛ/

### Verb

сӣррэ (sīrre)
* to play
** 2021, A. M. Sapelnikova, “Та̄л А̄ка”, in Голос Севера (приложение) [Voice of the North (appendix)], St Petersburg: Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North, page 275:Пе̄ннэ кудцагуэйм се̄рр, па̄лл чоӈт, поарр я вуадт.Pienne kudcaguejm sjērr, pāll čoŋt, pårr ja vuadt.The dog plays with cubs, rolls the ball, eats and sleeps.
* (obsolete) to dance

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* N. E. Afanasjeva with R. D. Kuruch, E. I. Mechkina, A. A. Antonova, L. D. Jakovlev, B. A. Gluhov (1985) R. D. Kuruch, editor, Саамско-русский словарь (кильдинский диалект) [Sámi-Russian dictionary (Kildin dialect)]‎, Русский язык
* A. A. Antonova (2014) A.M. Agejeva, S.N. Galkin, D.M. Homyuk, E. Sheller, editors, Саамско-русский словарь [Sámi-Russian dictionary], Мурманский областной центр коренных малочисленных народов севера, →ISBN
* A. Antonova, E. Sheller (2021) “сӣррэ”, in Саамско-русский и Русско-саамский словарь [Sami-Russian and Russian-Sami dictionary], Tromsø: UiT The Arctic University of Norway
* G. M. Kert (1986) V. V. Vinokurova, E. N. Samojlova, editors, Словарь саамско-русский и русско-саамский [Sámi-Russian and Russian-Sámi dictionary], Ленинград: Просвещение
* T. I. Itkonen (1958) “sīrrɐᵟ”, in Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja [Skolt and Kola Sami dictionary]‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 493–494
# пе̄ннэ
## Kildin Sami
### Etymology

From Proto-Samic *peanëk, from Proto-Finno-Permic *penä + *-ëk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpi̯enːɛ/

### Noun

пе̄ннэ (pienne)
* dog
** 2021, A. M. Sapelnikova, “Та̄л А̄ка”, in Голос Севера (приложение) [Voice of the North (appendix)], St Petersburg: Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North, page 275:Пе̄ннэ кудцагуэйм се̄рр, па̄лл чоӈт, поарр я вуадт.Pienne kudcaguejm sjērr, pāll čoŋt, pårr ja vuadt.The dog plays with cubs, rolls the ball, eats and sleeps.

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* A. Antonova, E. Sheller (2021) “пе̄ннэ”, in Саамско-русский и Русско-саамский словарь [Sami-Russian and Russian-Sami dictionary], Tromsø: UiT The Arctic University of Norway
* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), “piennɐᵞ”, in Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
# аллькэ
## Kildin Sami
### Etymology

From Proto-Samic *ālkētēk, compare Northern Sami álgit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈalʲːkɛ/

### Verb

аллькэ (all’ke)
* to begin, to start
** 2021, A. M. Sapelnikova, “Та̄л А̄ка”, in Голос Севера (приложение) [Voice of the North (appendix)], St Petersburg: Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North, page 275:Элькэ со̄нн е̄лле пэҏт луннҍ.El’ke sōnn jēllje per̥t lunn’.He started to live near the cabin.
* (auxilary) Used to form the future tense
    Мунн алка вуэдтӭMunn alka vuedt’eI will go to sleep

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), “à͕l̜̄ᵍk͕eᵟ”, in Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
* N. E. Afanasjeva with R. D. Kuruch, E. I. Mechkina, A. A. Antonova, L. D. Jakovlev, B. A. Gluhov (1985) R. D. Kuruch, editor, Саамско-русский словарь (кильдинский диалект) [Sámi-Russian dictionary (Kildin dialect)]‎, Русский язык, page 24