OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# handbremsa
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From hönd (“hand”) +‎ bremsa (“brake”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhant.prɛmsa/

### Noun

handbremsa f (genitive singular handbremsu, nominative plural handbremsur)
* handbrake
    Synonym: stöðuhemill
# rancour
## English
### Etymology

First attested as Middle English rancour in the early 13th century, from Old French rancor, from Latin rancor (“rancidity, grudge, rancor”), from ranceō (“be rotten or putrid, stink”), from which also English rancid.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

rancour (countable and uncountable, plural rancours)
* British, Canada, and Australia spelling of rancor
** 1921, Ben Travers, chapter 4, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:By some paradoxical evolution rancour and intolerance have been established in the vanguard of primitive Christianity. Mrs. Spoker, in common with many of the stricter disciples of righteousness, was as inclement in demeanour as she was cadaverous in aspect.

### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “rancour”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* rankor, rauncour, rancor, rankowre, rancur, rankour

### Etymology

From Old French rancor, from Latin rancor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ranˈkuːr/, /ˈrankur/
* (Late Middle English) IPA: /ˈrankər/

### Noun

rancour
* Jealousy, ire, towards someone; rancour (also as a metaphorical figure)
* (rare) Rancidity; something which smells vile.
* (rare) A belief that one is engaging in wrongdoing.

#### Descendants

* English: rancour, rancor
* Scots: rancour

#### References

* “rancǒur, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-11-30.

## Old French
### Noun

rancour oblique singular, f (oblique plural rancours, nominative singular rancour, nominative plural rancours)
* Late Anglo-Norman spelling of rancur
    il se douterent qe nous eussiens conceu vers eux rancour & indignacion
# păreți
## Romanian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəˈret͡sʲ/
* Rhymes: -et͡sʲ
* Hyphenation: pă‧reți

#### Verb

păreți
* inflection of părea (“to seem”):
** second-person plural indicative/subjunctive present
** plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəˈret͡sʲ/
* Rhymes: -et͡sʲ
* Hyphenation: pă‧reți

#### Noun

păreți m pl
* indefinite plural of părete (alternative form of perete)
# kupsztal
## Polish
### Etymology

From kupa. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkup.ʂtal/
* Rhymes: -upʂtal
* Syllabification: kup‧sztal

### Noun

kupsztal m animal
* (slang) log, turd (piece of feces)
    Synonyms: gówno, gówienko, klocek, kupa, kupsko, stolec

#### Related terms

* robić kupę impf
# culpability
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French culpabilité.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkʌlpəˈbɪləti/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

culpability (countable and uncountable, plural culpabilities)
* The degree of one's blameworthiness in the commission of a crime or offence.

#### Derived terms

* inculpability

#### Related terms

* culpable
# önnur
## Icelandic
### Pronoun

önnur
* inflection of annar (“other”):
** nominative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative neuter plural

### Adjective

önnur
* inflection of annar (“second”):
** nominative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative neuter plural
# hinu
## Hawaiian
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *sinu (compare with Maori hinu, Tahitian hinu, Tongan huni) from Proto-Oceanic *sinu (compare with Fijian sinu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhi.nu/

### Noun

hinu
* oil; grease
* ointment
* polish

#### Related terms

* hinuhinu

### References

* ↑ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “sinu.1”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
* ↑ Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “hinu”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, revised & enlarged edition, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press, →ISBN, page 71

## Icelandic
### Pronoun

hinu
* dative neuter singular of hinn (“that”)

### Article

hinu
* dative neuter singular of hinn (“the”)

## Maori
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *sinu (compare with Tahitian hinu, Tongan huni) from Proto-Oceanic *sinu (compare with Fijian sinu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhi.nu/, [ˈhi.nʉ]

### Noun

hinu
* fat, grease
* lard
* oil, petrol

#### Derived terms

* penehinu
* hinu kakara
* rākau hinu

#### Related terms

* hinuhinu

### References

* ↑ Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary‎, Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, page 73
* ↑ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “sinu.1”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online

### Further reading

* “hinu” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

## Old Norse
### Pronoun

hinu
* neuter dative singular of hinn

#### Declension
### Article

hinu
* neuter dative singular of hinn

#### Declension
## Tahitian
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *sinu (compare with Tahitian hinu, Tongan huni) from Proto-Oceanic *sinu (compare with Fijian sinu).

### Noun

hinu
* fat

#### Related terms

* hinuhinu

### References

* ↑ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “sinu.1”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online

### Further reading

* Yves Lemaître, Lexique du tahitien contemporain (Current Tahitian lexicon), 1995.
* “hinu” in Dictionnaire en ligne Tahitien/Français (Online Tahitian–French Dictionary), by the Tahitian Academy.
# Cuda
## Italian
### Etymology

The Italian surname hails from region of Calabria, from the Calabresian term cauda, which derived from the Latin coda ("toward the tail").

### Proper noun

Cuda m or f by sense
* a surname

### Anagrams

* duca

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈku.dɑ/

### Proper noun

Cuda m
* a male given name

### References

* A. D. Mills (2003 October 9) A Dictionary of British Place-Names‎, OUP Oxford, →ISBN

## Slovak
### Etymology

From cuda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡suda]

### Proper noun

Cuda m pers (female equivalent Cudová)
* a surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Cuda”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# hvítlaukspressa
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From hvítlaukur (“garlic”) +‎ pressa (“press”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰviːt.løyksˌpʰrɛsːa/

### Noun

hvítlaukspressa f (genitive singular hvítlaukspressu, nominative plural hvítlaukspressur)
* garlic press
# ruang tunggu keberangkatan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ruang tunggu (“lounge”) +‎ keberangkatan (“departure”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌru.aŋ ˌtuŋ.ɡu kə.bə.raŋˈka.tan/, [ˌru.aŋ ˌt̪uŋ.ɡu kə.bə.raŋˈka.t̪an]

### Noun

ruang tunggu kêbêrangkatan (plural ruang-ruang tunggu keberangkatan)
* departure lounge (waiting room at an airport)
# marcyz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈmar.t͡sɘs]

### Noun

marcyz m pers
* (Przemyśl) Alternative form of narcyz

### Further reading

* Antoni Kalina, editor (1898), “marcyz”, in Lud. Organ Towarzystwa Ludoznawczego we Lwowie (in Polish), volume 4, Lviv: Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze, page 307
# sadomasoquista
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Blend of sadico +‎ masoquista or borrowed from French sadomasochiste.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /sa.do.ma.zoˈkis.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /sa.do.ma.zoˈkis.tɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /sa.do.ma.zoˈkiʃ.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /sa.do.ma.zoˈkis.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɐ.du.mɐ.zuˈkiʃ.tɐ/ [sɐ.ðu.mɐ.zuˈkiʃ.tɐ]
* Rhymes: -istɐ, -iʃtɐ
* Hyphenation: sa‧do‧ma‧so‧quis‧ta

### Adjective

sadomasoquista m or f (plural sadomasoquistas)
* sadomasochist, sadomasochistic (both sadistic and masochistic)

### Noun

sadomasoquista m or f by sense (plural sadomasoquistas)
* sadomasochist (one who is both sadistic and masochistic)

#### Related terms

* sadomasoquismo m

### Further reading

* “sadomasoquista”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “sadomasoquista”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Adjective

sadomasoquista m or f (masculine and feminine plural sadomasoquistas)
* sadomasochist
** 2015 July 18, “Berlín, capital del cuero”, in El País‎:La celebración, en referencia al festival callejero de San Francisco, reivindica la cultura y práctica sadomasoquista con la misma normalidad con la que días después el Oktoberfest lo hace con la cerveza.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* sadomasoquismo

### Further reading

* “sadomasoquista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cumować
## Polish
### Etymology

From cuma +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡suˈmɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: cu‧mo‧wać

### Verb

cumować impf
* (transitive, nautical) to moor (to fix or secure (e.g. a vessel) in a particular place by casting anchor, or by fastening with ropes, cables or chains or the like)
* (intransitive, nautical) to moor (to cast anchor or become fastened)

#### Derived terms

* cumowniczy
* cumowisko
* cumownica
* cumownik
* przycumować
* zacumować

#### Related terms

* cumowy

### Further reading

* cumować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cumować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# batement light
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

batement light (plural batement lights)
* (architecture) A window or one division of a window having vertical sides, but with the sill not horizontal, as where it follows the rake of a staircase.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “batement light”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# Wortmarken
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɔʁtˌmaʁkn̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Wort‧mar‧ken

### Noun

Wortmarken
* plural of Wortmarke
# akordeonistką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /a.kɔr.dɛ.ɔˈɲist.kɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /a.kɔr.dɛ.ɔˈɲist.kɔm/
* Rhymes: -istkɔw̃
* Syllabification: a‧kor‧de‧o‧nist‧ką

### Noun

akordeonistką
* instrumental singular of akordeonistka
# lopapeysa
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From lopi (“unspun wool”) +‎ peysa (“jersey, sweater”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɔːpaˌpʰeiːsa/
    Rhymes: -eiːsa

### Noun

lopapeysa f (genitive singular lopapeysu, nominative plural lopapeysur)
* a knitted sweater made from unspun Icelandic wool
# inere
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈi.ne.re/, [ˈɪnɛrɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈi.ne.re/, [ˈiːnere]

### Verb

inere
* second-person singular future active indicative of īnsum

## Portuguese
### Verb

inere
* inflection of inerir:
** third-person singular present indicative
** (Brazilian Portuguese spelling) second-person singular imperative
# părând
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* părînd — 1953–1993 spelling

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəˈrɨnd/
* Rhymes: -ɨnd
* Hyphenation: pă‧rând

### Verb

părând
* gerund of părea (“to seem”)
# San Fermín
## Spanish
### Proper noun

San Fermín m
* Fermin of Amiens, 3rd-century Spanish saint from Pamplona, Navarre
* a week-long annual celebration in Pamplona, held in July in honour of St. Fermin, including a well-known bull run
    Synonym: sanfermines m pl

#### Derived terms

* sanferminero

#### See also

* encierro
* chupinazo
# ucirać
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From utrzeć +‎ -ać. First attested in the middle of the 15th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /ut͡ɕirat͡ɕ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ut͡ɕirat͡ɕ/

### Verb

ucirać impf (perfective utrzeć)
* to rub off; to dry (to remove moisture by rubbing with something dry)
** Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa‎, page 319:Począla lzamy yego svyate nogy vmyvacz y vczyrayącz vloszy svoymy glovy (capillis... tergebat Luc 7, 38)[Poczęła łzami jego święte nogi umywać i ucirając włosy swoimi głowy (capillis... tergebat Luc 7, 38)]
* (attested in Lesser Poland) to scrape clean (scraping, to remove dirt, to cleanse)
** 1874-1891 [1454], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności‎, volume XLVII, Radom, page 353:Vnde dicitur, quod testa vlg. scorlupa saniem vlg. gnoy morborum radebat vlg. vczyral (sc. Job), sedens in sterquilinio (Job 2, 8)[Vnde dicitur, quod testa vlg. scorlupa saniem vlg. gnoj morborum radebat vlg. ucirał (sc. Job), sedens in sterquilinio (Job 2, 8)]
* to pet, to rub affectionately, to fawn
** Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa‎, page 138:Lyzącz yego svyąte rące, czalvyacz y vczyrayącz yego nogy (extergendo pedes suos), szyą y (leg. są ji, sc. Jesukrysta) czczyly (sc. lwowie)[Liżąc jego święte ręce, całując i ucirając jego nogi (extergendo pedes suos), są ji (sc. Jesukrysta) ćcili (sc. lwowie)]

#### Derived terms

* uciradło

#### Descendants

* Polish: ucierać
* Silesian: uciyrać

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “ucirać”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
# clit wad
## English
### Noun

clit wad (plural clit wads)
* Alternative form of clitwad
# hvora
## Icelandic
### Pronoun

hvora
* inflection of hvor (“which/each (of two)”):
** accusative feminine singular
** accusative masculine plural
# Putzlumpen
## German
### Etymology

From putzen (“to clean”) +‎ Lumpen (“rag, cloth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʊt͡sˌlʊmpən/, [ˈpʊt͡sˌlʊmpm̩]
* Hyphenation: Putz‧lum‧pen

### Noun

Putzlumpen m (strong, genitive Putzlumpens, plural Putzlumpen)
* (Southern Germany, Switzerland) washrag, floorcloth
    Synonyms: Putzlappen, Putzfetzen
# maríutása
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaːri(ː)jʏˌtʰauːsa/

### Noun

maríutása f (genitive singular maríutásu, nominative plural maríutásur)
* cirrocumulus
# gahar
## Turkmen
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قَهْر (qahr).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ga‧har

### Noun

gahar (definite accusative gahary, plural gaharlar)
* anger

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “gahar” in Enedilim.com
* “gahar” in Webonary.org
# ashiiké
## Navajo
### Etymology

ashkii +‎ -ké

### Noun

ashiiké
* plural of ashkii
# Vikipeedia
## Estonian
### Etymology

Blend of viki +‎ entsüklopeedia, partial calque of English Wikipedia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vikipˈpeːd̥iɑ̯/, [vikˑipˈpeːd̥ʲiɑ̯]
* Rhymes: -eːdiɑ
* Hyphenation: Vi‧ki‧pee‧dia

### Proper noun

Vikipeedia (genitive Vikipeedia, partitive Vikipeediat)
* Wikipedia (the free encyclopedia)

#### Derived terms

* vikipedist
# Šilha
## Czech
### Etymology

From šilhat (“squint”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃɪlɦa]

### Proper noun

Šilha m anim (female equivalent Šilhová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Moldanová, Dobrava (2019) Naše příjmení [Our surnames] (in Czech), 5th edition, Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, page 183

### Further reading

* “Šilha”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# విషము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* విషం (viṣaṁ), (archaic) విషంబు (viṣambu)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison, venom; water”) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋiʂamu/

### Noun

విషము • (viṣamu) n (plural విషములు)
* poison, venom
    Synonym: నంజు (nañju)
* water
    Synonyms: నీరు (nīru), జలము (jalamu)

### References

* "విషము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1194
# zehniyyət
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic ذِهْنِيَّة (ḏihniyya). zehin +‎ -iyyət.

### Noun

zehniyyət (definite accusative zehniyyəti, plural zehniyyətlər)
* worldview
    Synonym: dünyagörüşü

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “zehniyyət” in Obastan.com.
# jarðhneta
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From jörð (“earth”) +‎ hneta (“nut”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjarðˌn̥ɛːta/

### Noun

jarðhneta f (genitive singular jarðhnetu, nominative plural jarðhnetur)
* peanut (a legume resembling a nut, the fruit of Arachis hypogaea)
# primorati
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From pri- +‎ morati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /primǒːrati/
* Hyphenation: pri‧mo‧ra‧ti

### Verb

primórati pf (Cyrillic spelling примо́рати)
* (transitive) to force, coerce

#### Related terms

* primorávati impf

### Further reading

* “primorati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# for that matter
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Prepositional phrase

for that matter
* (idiomatic) as far as that is concerned.
    I didn't do it. For that matter, I didn't even know that it happened.
** 1932, Delos W. Lovelace, King Kong, published 1965, page 6:"I can't send a young, pretty girl, or for that matter even a homely one if you'd have her, on a job like this without telling her what to expect."

#### Usage notes

This idiomatic expression is often used to introduce something further on the topic ("matter"), a new aspect of the topic, or even a new topic which deserves mention once the original topic is brought up.

#### Synonyms

* come to that
# absolutize
## English
### Alternative forms

* (chiefly, UK) absolutise

### Etymology

From absolute +‎ -ize.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈæb.səˌluː.taɪz/, /ˈæb.sə.ljuː.taɪz/
* (US) IPA: /ˈæb.səˌlu.taɪz/, /ˈæb.sə.lju.taɪz/

### Verb

absolutize (third-person singular simple present absolutizes, present participle absolutizing, simple past and past participle absolutized)
* (transitive) To make absolute. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]

#### Derived terms

* absolutizable
* absolutization

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “absolutize”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 9.

## Portuguese
### Verb

absolutize
* inflection of absolutizar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# HRC
## English
### Proper noun

HRC
* Initialism of Hillary Rodham Clinton.
** 2008 March 20, Ana Marie Cox, “Obama Conference Call”, in Times‎, retrieved 20150315:Gibbs saying that the reason HRC delayed releasing her sked was that she was “hiding” something, […]
* (usually preceded by the) Initialism of Human Rights Campaign.
** 2004, Rick Hoffman, account of the March for Women's Lives, Memorandum from the Pro-Life Alliance of Gays and Lesbians, Number 46, Summer 2004, page 3:
    During that march, my queerdar was on full throttle. I saw HRC equality and rainbow stickers all over the place.

### Noun

HRC
* (materials science) Abbreviation of hardness on Rockwell scale C.

#### Hypernyms

* (hardness scale): Rockwell scale

#### Coordinate terms

* (hardness scale): HRA, HRB, HRD, HRE, HRF, HRG

### References

* ↑ http://www.efunda.com/units/hardness/convert_hardness.cfm?HD=HRC

### Further reading

* Rockwell scale on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* CRH, Chr, HCR, RCH
# ешелон
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* ешельо́н (ešelʹón) — 1928-1933 spelling

### Etymology

From French échelon (“rung, step”), from échelle (“ladder”) + -on (“suffix forming diminutives”). Échelle is derived from Latin scāla (“ladder”), from scandō (“to ascend, climb”), from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [eʃeˈɫɔn]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔn
* Hyphenation: еше‧лон

### Noun

ешело́н • (ešelón) m inan (genitive ешело́ну, nominative plural ешело́ни, genitive plural ешело́нів, relational adjective ешело́нний)
* (military) echelon (a train, convoy or group of aircraft of a specific purpose)
    ешело́н польо́туešelón polʹótuflight level
* (military) echelon (a separate detachment of a deeply divided battle order or column of troops moving at some distance from one another)
    Synonym: ва́лка (válka)
    тилови́й ешело́н штабуtylovýj ešelón štaburear headquarters
    дру́гий ешело́нdrúhyj ešelónreserve, rear echelon, follow-on echelon
    бойови́й ешело́нbojovýj ešelónattack echelon

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ешелон”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “ешелон”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “ешелон”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
# σκόλοψ
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* σκόλοφρον (skólophron)

### Etymology

Uncertain. Often derived from σκάλλω (skállō, “to stir, hoe”) or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelh₃p-, from *(s)kelh₃- (“to cut”), and so related to Latin scalpō (“I scratch”), English shelf and Lithuanian sklempti (“to plane”).
Beekes & Klein dismiss an Indo-European origin and instead suggest Pre-Greek, due to the variant σκόλοφρον (skólophron).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skó.lops/ → /ˈsko.lops/ → /ˈsko.lops/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /skó.lops/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈsko.lops/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈsko.lops/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈsko.lops/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈsko.lops/

### Noun

σκόλοψ • (skólops) m (genitive σκολοπός); third declension
* A pale, a stake; a palisade
* (medicine) An instrument for operating on the urethra
* The point of a fishing hook

#### Descendants

* Latin: scolops

### Further reading

* “σκόλοψ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* σκόλοψ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# stulta
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Latin stultus (“foolish, stupid”). Compare Italian stolto, Portuguese estulto, Spanish estulto, English stultify.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

stulta (accusative singular stultan, plural stultaj, accusative plural stultajn)
* stupid
* foolish
** 2009, “Fek al Esperanto! [Fuck Esperanto!]”, in Fek al Esperanto!‎, performed by La Pafklik:Mi parolas pri merda lingvo Elpensita de stulta avoI'm talking about a shitty language Thought up by a foolish old man

#### Derived terms

* stultaĵo
* stulte (“foolishly, stupidly”)
* stulteco (“foolishness, stupidity”)
* stulti (“to be foolish, to be stupid”)
* stultumi (“to play the fool”)

## Icelandic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Danish stylte.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstʏl̥ta/
* Rhymes: -ʏl̥ta

### Noun

stulta f (genitive singular stultu, nominative plural stultur)
* (often in the plural) stilt

#### Declension
## Ido
### Etymology

From Latin stultus.

### Adjective

stulta
* silly

#### Derived terms

* stultesar
* stulteso

## Latin
### Adjective

stulta
* inflection of stultus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/nominative neuter plural

### Adjective

stultā
* ablative feminine singular of stultus