OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ܐܒܢܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ʾabn-.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [ˈʔav.nɑ]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [ˈʔaw.nɑ]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [ˈʔɑw.no]

#### Noun

ܐܒܢܐ • (ʾaḇnā) c (plural ܐܒܢܐ (ʾaḇnē))
* rock, stone (substance or piece)
* gem

##### See also

* ܟܐܦܐ (kêp̄ā)
* ܫܘܥܐ (šōʿā)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [ʔɛbˈbɑ.ne], [ʔabˈbɑ.ne]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [ʔɪbˈbɑ.ne], [ʔabˈbɑ.ne]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [ʔɛˈbo.ne], [ʔɑˈbo.ne]

#### Noun

ܐܒܢܐ • (ʾebbāne, ʾabbāne)
* emphatic plural of ܐܒܐ

### References

* “ˀbn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2008-11-15
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 2a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 2b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 4b
# ܐܓܘܓܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek ἀγωγός (agōgós).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔaɡˈɡo.ɣɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʔaɡˈɡo.ɣe] (plural)

#### Noun

ܐܓܘܓܐ • (ʾaggōḡā) m (plural ܐܓܘܓܐ)
* watercourse (aqueduct, waterfall, canal, etc.)
* (figuratively) stream
* cleft, fissure

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek ἀγωγή (agōgḗ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔaɡˈɡo.ɣɑ]

#### Noun

ܐܓܘܓܐ • (ʾaggōḡā) m(uncountable)
* free will, way of life

##### Inflection
### References

* “ˀgwg”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-06-11
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 2b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 3a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 6a
# ܦܝܓܢܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܦܓܢܐ (feggān), ܦܝܓܘܢ (feygōn), ܦܐܓܢܘܢ (feggānōn), ܦܝܓܐܢܘܢ (feygānōn)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πήγανον (pḗganon).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pejɡɑnɑ]

### Noun

ܦܝܓܢܐ • (peygānā) m(uncountable)
* harmal, rue, dill

#### Descendants

* → Old Armenian: փեգանայ (pʻeganay), փեգենայ (pʻegenay)

### References

* “pgn$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 269a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 443b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1154a
# ܫܝܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

* Root
* ܫ ܝ ܢ (š y n)
* 2 terms
Of the same Middle Iranian origin as Old Armenian շէն (šēn).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃaj.nɑː]

### Noun

ܫܲܝܢܵܐ • (šaynā) m
* safety
* peace, tranquillity, harmony
    Synonym: ܫܠܵܡܵܐ (šlāmā)
    Antonym: ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (qrāḇā)
* (literary) cultivated or inhabited land
    Synonym: ܡܲܕ݂ܒܪܵܐ (maḏbrā)

#### Derived terms

* ܡܫܲܝܸܢ (mšayyin)
* ܒܫܲܝܢܵܐ (b-šaynā)
* ܝܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܚܵܐ ܕܫܲܝܢܵܐ (yaḇrūḥā d-šaynā)

### Proper noun

ܫܲܝܢܵܐ • (šaynā) f
* a female given name

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Of the same Middle Iranian origin as Old Armenian շէն (šēn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃajnɑ]

### Noun

ܫܝܢܐ • (šaynā) m(uncountable)
* cultivated or inhabited land, urban area
* domestication
* prosperity, favorable/favourable conditions
* peace, tranquillity, harmony
* truce, treaty, capitulation

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “inhabited land”): ܕܒܪܐ (daḇrā), ܚܘܪܒܐ (ḥurbā)
* (antonym(s) of “peace”): ܩܪܒܐ (qərāḇā)

#### See also

* ܫܠܡܐ (šəlāmā)

### References

* “šyn$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 367a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 575a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1552b–1553a
# ܚܐܫܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܚܵܫܵܐ (ḥāšā)

### Etymology

From Aramaic חָאשָׁא (ḥāšā), from Akkadian 𒄩𒋗𒌑 (/⁠ḫašû⁠/); compare also borrowed into Arabic حَاشَا (ḥāšā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xɑːʃɑː]

### Noun

ܚܵܐܫܵܐ • (ḥāšā) m sg (plural ܚܵܐܫܹ̈ܐ (ḥāšē))
* thyme

#### Inflection
## Classical Syriac
### Noun

ܚܐܫܐ • (ḥāšā) m(uncountable)
* Alternative spelling of ܚܫܐ (ḥāšā, “thyme”)
# pôc
## Friulian
### Etymology

From Latin paucus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /poːk/ (Codroipo, Central dialects)
* IPA: /pouk/ (Carnia, Western dialects)

### Adjective

pôc
* little (not much, not many)

### Adverb

pôc
* little
# ܚܘܓܒܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Arabic حَاجِب (ḥājib, “gatekeeper”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈħuɣ.bɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ˈħuɣ.be] (plural)

### Noun

ܚܘܓܒܐ • (ḥūḡbā) m (plural ܚܘܓܒܐ)
* idol
* shrine, temple
* temple guardian

#### Inflection
### References

* “ḥwgbˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2018-11-09
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 99a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 130a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 420b
# ܣܢܝܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Biblical Hebrew סְנֶה (sənê). If related to Arabic سَنَا (sanā, “senna”), perhaps from Proto-Semitic *šinn- (“tooth”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [ˈsan.jɑ]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [ˈsan.jɑ]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [ˈsɑn.jo]

### Noun

ܣܢܝܐ • (sanyā) m (plural ܣܢܝܐ (sənayyā))
* bush, shrub, bramble, thornbush
** Peshitta, Luke 6:44:
    ܟܠ ܐܝܠܢܐ ܓܝܪ ܡܢ ܦܐܪ̈ܘܗܝ ܗܘ ܡܬܝܕܥ. ܠܐ ܓܝܪ ܠܩܛܝܢ ܡܢ ܟܘܒ̈ܐ ܬܐܢ̈ܐ. ܐܦ ܠܐ ܡܢ ܣܢܝܐ ܩܛܦܝܢ ܥܢܒ̈ܐ.koll ʾīlānā ḡêr men pēʾraw[hy] [h]ū meṯīḏaʿ. lā ḡêr lāqṭīn men kubbē ṯêʾnē, ʾāp̄ lā men sanyā qāṭpīn ʿenəḇē.For every tree is known by his own fruit. For of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a bramble bush gather they grapes.
    Synonym: ܦܛܠ (pəṭal)

#### Inflection

Irregular inflection with a stem ending in Yodh.

#### Derived terms

* ܣܢܝܐ ܕܟܠܒܐ (sanyā ḏə-ḵalbā)

### References

* “sny”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-12-01
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 232a
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “ܣܢܝܐ”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1448
* Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 315
* Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 187
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 382a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1024a
# lông mao
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

lông (“fur”) +‎ mao (Sino-Vietnamese word from 毛).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ləwŋ͡m˧˧ maːw˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ləwŋ͡m˧˧ maːw˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ləwŋ͡m˧˧ maːw˧˧]

### Noun

(classifier sợi, cọng) lông mao
* non-human-headhair mammalian hair

### See also

* lông vũ
# 라면떡볶이
## Korean
### Etymology

From 라면 (ramyeon) +‎ 떡볶이 (tteokbokki).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾa̠mjʌ̹nt͈ʌ̹k̚p͈o̞k͈i]
* Phonetic hangul: [라면떡뽀끼]

### Noun

라면떡볶이 • (ramyeontteokbokki)
* tteokbokki cooked with ramen

#### Synonyms

* 라볶이 (rabokki)
# Новий Калинів
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɔˈʋɪi̯ kɐˈɫɪnʲiu̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Нови́й Кали́нів • (Novýj Kalýniv) m pers or m inan (genitive Ново́го Кали́нова, uncountable, relational adjective новокали́нівський)
* Novyi Kalyniv (a city in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Declension
### References

* “Новий Калинів”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Düdelingens
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdyːdəlɪŋəns/
* Hyphenation: Dü‧de‧lin‧gens

### Proper noun

Düdelingens
* genitive singular of Düdelingen
# kapucsínó
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Italian cappuccino. Doublet of kapucíner (“Kapuziner, coffee with some milk”, dated in Hungarian) and related to kapucinus (“Capuchin [monk]”). Compare also the Related terms below and the etymology of English cappuccino.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɒput͡ʃiːnoː]
* Hyphenation: ka‧pu‧csí‧nó
* Rhymes: -noː

### Noun

kapucsínó (countable and uncountable, plural kapucsínók)
* cappuccino ((uncountable) an Italian coffee-based beverage made from espresso to which milk that has been steamed and/or frothed is added; (countable) a cup of this beverage)

#### Derived terms

* kapucsínós
* kapucsínózik

#### Related terms

* kapucinus
* kapucíner
* kapucni, ultimately kápa, hendikep, kapli (dated), kápolna, kaput (archaic), kobra, sapka

### References

* ↑ Tóth, Etelka, editor (2017), Magyar helyesírási szótár: A magyar helyesírás szabályai tizenkettedik kiadása szerint [Dictionary of Hungarian orthography: according to the 12th edition of the Rules of Hungarian orthography], Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN. Online version. The form cappuccino is redirected to kapucsínó via l. (lásd) (“see”)
* ↑ kápa, linked from kapucni, linked from kapucinus, linked from kapucíner in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
# عجقة
## North Levantine Arabic
### Alternative forms

* عجئة

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕaʒ.ʔa/

### Noun

عجقة • (ʕajʔa) f (plural عجقات (ʕajʔāt))
* traffic jam
* overcrowding
* a crowd, hoard

### Adjective

عجقة • (ʕajʔa)
* crowded, packed
    Synonym: معجوق (maʕjūʔ)
    هون عجقة. ― hōn ʕajʔa. ― It's crowded here.
# Cansalonoy
## Cebuano
### Proper noun

Cansalonoy
* A barangay of Ronda, Cebu, Philippines

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Cansalonoy.
# m͠ga
## Tagalog
### Particle

m͠ga (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅ)
* Obsolete form of mga.

### Anagrams

* magna, mag- -an, maang
# mg̃a
## Tagalog
### Particle

mg̃a (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅ)
* Obsolete form of mga.

### Anagrams

* magna, mag- -an, maang
# przemyski
## Polish
### Etymology

From Przemyśl +‎ -ski (adjectival suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈmɘs.ki/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘski
* Syllabification: prze‧mys‧ki

### Adjective

przemyski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) of Przemyśl (of, from or pertaining to Przemyśl in Poland)

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

#### Related terms

* przemyślanin
* przemyślanka

### Further reading

* przemyski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przemyski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Gladstone bag
## English
### Etymology

Named after British prime minister William E. Gladstone (1809–1898), a frequent traveller.

### Noun

Gladstone bag (plural Gladstone bags)
* (dated) An early hinged bag, a precursor of the modern briefcase.
    Synonym: Gladstone
** 1915, W. Somerset Maugham, chapter 47, in Of Human Bondage:Cronshaw sat in the place of honour on a Gladstone bag, with his legs curled under him like a Turkish bashaw […] .
** 1961 March, ""Balmore"", “Driving and firing modern French steam locomotives”, in Trains Illustrated, page 147:André produced a gigantic Gladstone bag and from it extracted a meal forever memorable - a "pique-nique" as he called it.

### Further reading

* Gladstone bag on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# barehead
## English
### Etymology

bare +‎ head

### Adjective

barehead (not comparable)
* (archaic, poetic) Synonym of bareheaded
** 1871, The Spectator, volume 44, page 519:He stood a barehead boy upon a cliff / Pine-crowned, that hung high beetling a bleak north sea, / His long bright hair did stream like yellow silk, […]
# caporal
## English
### Etymology 1

From French caporal.

#### Noun

caporal (uncountable)
* A type of shag tobacco.
** 1915, W. Somerset Maugham, chapter 44, in Of Human Bondage:[T]he seats were uncomfortable, the place was crowded, the air thick with caporal horrible to breathe, but in their young enthusiasm they were indifferent.
** 1928, Jean Rhys, Quartet, Penguin, published 2000, page 7:She had been sitting there for nearly an hour and a half, and during that time she had drunk two glasses of black coffee, smoked six caporal cigarettes and read the week's Candide.

### Etymology 2

From Spanish caporal.

#### Noun

caporal (plural caporals)
* (Latin America) A foreman or overseer.

### Anagrams

* crapola

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [kə.puˈɾal]
* IPA: (Balearic) [kə.poˈɾal]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ka.poˈɾal]
* Rhymes: -al

### Noun

caporal m (plural caporals)
* (military) corporal

### Further reading

* “caporal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “caporal”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “caporal” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “caporal” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian caporale.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.pɔ.ʁal/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

caporal m (plural caporaux, feminine caporale)
* (military) corporal
* caporal (tobacco)

### Further reading

* “caporal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Noun

caporal m (apocopated)
* Apocopic form of caporale

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French caporal, from Italian caporale, from capo (“chief”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.poˈɾaw/ [ka.poˈɾaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.puˈɾal/ [kɐ.puˈɾaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.puˈɾal/ [kɐ.puˈɾaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.puˈɾa.li/
* Hyphenation: ca‧po‧ral

### Noun

caporal m (plural caporais)
* (Portugal, military) former military rank, between corporal and sergeant

### Adjective

caporal m or f (plural caporais)
* designating a quality of chopped tobacco

### References

* ↑ “caporal”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French caporal.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

caporal m (plural caporali)
* corporal

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian caporale.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kapoˈɾal/ [ka.poˈɾal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: ca‧po‧ral

### Noun

caporal m (plural caporales)
* corporal
* foreman

### Further reading

* “caporal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# codeina
## English
### Noun

codeina (uncountable)
* Obsolete form of codeine.
** 1888, Birmingham Medical Review, volume 24, page 37:The possibility that 15 grains of codeina daily should be taken […] is sufficient to cause alarm.

## Italian
### Noun

codeina f (plural codeine)
* (pharmacology) codeine

### Anagrams

* edonica
# crisic
## English
### Adjective

crisic (comparative more crisic, superlative most crisic)
* Relating to a crisis.
** 1928, Watchman Nee, The Spiritual Man:Our release from this earthly tent is but the crisic consummation of the protracted working of death.
# fleabag
## English
### Alternative forms

* flea bag
* flea-bag

### Etymology

From flea +‎ bag.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

fleabag (plural fleabags)
* (slang) A bed or sleeping bag.
* (slang) A place of shabby lodging, particularly a filthy hotel or run-down apartment.
** 1973, Christina Stead, The Little Hotel, Text Classics, published 2016, page 184:‘[E]veryone knows that Charlie […] takes little girls up to a room in that horrible flea-bag; but he's a respectable man just the same.’
** 1999, Stephen King, “1408”, in Everything's Eventual, published 2002:[W]hat Olin could do was take himself on out of the agent's office at a rapid hike and thank God all the way back to the fleabag where he worked that Mike Enslin had decided not to sue either the hotel or Olin for negligence.
* (slang) An unkempt mammal.
    He's become a real fleabag recently. Time for a bath!
* (slang) A mammal whom the speaker dislikes.
    Get out of the way, you fleabag!
# floatbase
## English
### Etymology

From float +‎ base.

### Noun

floatbase (plural floatbases)
* An airport for floatplanes.
** 2008, Airways: A Global Review of Commercial Flight, volume 15, page 15:Beavers at the ready at Rust's Anchorage floatbase.
# rhoncus
## English
### Noun

rhoncus (plural rhonci)
* Alternative form of rhonchus
** 1995, John B. Sanford, A Book of American Women, page 57:[…] and from the gas-pipe came a râle or rasp, a rhoncus, as though it were diseased.
# shake-a-leg
## English
### Noun

shake-a-leg (uncountable)
* (Australia) A traditional Aboriginal dance involving rapid movements of the knees.
** 2018, Melissa Lucashenko, Too Much Lip, University of Queensland Press, published 2023, page 296:Pretty Mary's clapsticks rang out over the grave while Donny danced shake-a-leg with his father for the very first time and the sight of it made everybody cry, even Kerry.
# stumbler
## English
### Etymology

From stumble +‎ -er.

### Noun

stumbler (plural stumblers)
* One who stumbles.
** 1889, Voice Magazine, Werner, page 10:[…] the lisper, the burrer, the infant prattler, and the foreign stumbler over our speech […]

### Anagrams

* Trumbles, tumblers, tumbrels
# tonguing
## English
### Verb

tonguing
* present participle and gerund of tongue

### Noun

tonguing (countable and uncountable, plural tonguings)
* A licking or lapping with the tongue.
** 1992, The Ultimate Sex Book:Your partner will be so eager to be licked and caressed that your introductory tonguings in this area just won't be enough.
* (music) A technique used with wind instruments to enunciate different notes using the tongue on the reed or mouthpiece.
* (historical) The butchering of a whale.
** 2010, Martin Gibbs, The Shore Whalers of Western Australia, page 17:While there had been four parties operating during 1837, the following season saw a reduction to three stations and one 'tonguing party' that salvaged blubber from the whale carcasses discarded by pelagic whaling vessels.

#### Derived terms

* double-tonguing
* triple-tonguing
# ξεσπάσει
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kseˈspa.si/
* Hyphenation: ξε‧σπά‧σει

### Verb

ξεσπάσει • (xespásei)
* inflection of ξεσπάω (xespáo) and ξεσπώ (xespó):
** third-person singular dependent
** nonfinite form
# naoi-deug
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* naoi deug

### Pronunciation

* (Lewis) IPA: /n̪ˠɤ̃ĩɣ (...) d̥ʲiək/, (standalone/counting form) /ə n̪ˠɤvə d̥ʲiək/
* (Barra) IPA: /n̪ˠɯːj (...) d̥ʲʒiək/, (standalone/counting form) /ə n̪ˠɤfə d̥ʲʒiək/

### Numeral

naoi-deug
* nineteen
    Synonym: naodh-deug

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1940) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page 244
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
# 股份
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǔfèn
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄈㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gu$^2$ fan$^{6-2}$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kú-fun
    (Hailu, HRS): gu$^ˊ$ fun$^˖$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kó͘-hūn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gou$^2$ hung$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǔfèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄈㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǔfèn
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^3$-fên$^4$
*** Yale: gǔ-fèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guufenn
*** Palladius: гуфэнь (gufɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ fən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gu$^2$ fan$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: gú fán
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gu$^2$ fan$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gu$^2$ fen$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuː³⁵ fɐn²²⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kú-fun
*** Hakka Romanization System: gu$^ˋ$ fun
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gu$^3$ fun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ku³¹ fun⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: gu$^ˊ$ fun$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /ku²⁴⁻³³ fun³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘-hūn
*** Tâi-lô: kóo-hūn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kofhun
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hun²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hun⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hun²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hun³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hun³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gou$^2$ hung$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kóu hūng
*** Sinological IPA : /kou⁵²⁻³⁵ huŋ¹¹/

### Noun

股份
* (finance) share; stock (Classifier: 份 m; 張／张 m; 隻／只 m)
    股份轉讓／股份转让 ― gǔfèn zhuǎnràng ― transfer of shares

#### Synonyms

* 份股 (feng$^3$ gu$^2$) (Jin)
* 株式 (zhūshì) (rare)
* 股 (gǔ)
* 股子 (gǔzi)
* 股票 (gǔpiào)

### Adjective

股份
* (attributive) joint-stock (of a company)

### Derived terms

* 股份公司 (gǔfèn gōngsī)
* 股份制
* 股份有限公司

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 股 | 份 |

### Noun

股份
* chữ Hán form of cổ phần (“share; stock”).
# лоток
## Russian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lotokъ, *lotъkъ, *lotoka, *lotъka, further etymology uncertain, in East Slavic only, Polish łotok being borrowed from there, as well as Lithuanian latãkas and Latvian lataka, lataga, possibly suffixed and ablauting (arbitrarily) to *laty, otherwise related to Proto-Germanic *lattō, or Old Irish lathach (“mire, puddle”), Old Norse leðja (“mud”), Latin latex.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɫɐˈtok]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

лото́к • (lotók) m inan (genitive лотка́, nominative plural лотки́, genitive plural лотко́в)
* tray, pan; chute

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lotokъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 98
* Трубачёв, Олег Николаевич (a. 2002) Труды по этимологии: Слово · История · Культура (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Языки славянской культуры, published 2008, →ISBN, pages 601–603
* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лоток”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress