# ibi
## Alabama
### Etymology

Cognate with Choctaw abi (“to kill”), Chickasaw abi (“to kill”)

### Verb

ibi
* to kill

## Balinese
### Romanization

ibi
* Romanization of ᬳᬶᬩᬶ

## Basque
### Etymology

10th century; from Proto-Basque *ib- (compare ibar (“valley”)).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ibi
* ford

## Interlingua
### Etymology

From Italian vi, Spanish ahí, Portuguese aí, and French y, ultimately from Latin ibi.

### Adverb

ibi
* there

#### Synonyms

* illac

## Latin
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *iðei or Proto-Italic *ifei with iambic shortening, from the pronominal stem Proto-Indo-European *éy, whence also is. In the first case cognate to Sanskrit इह (iha, “here”), (from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hidʰá (“here”)), Avestan 𐬌𐬛𐬁 (idā, “here, in the same way”), Proto-Slavic *jьde, in the latter recalls the ins.pl. suffix *-bʰi. The same suffix is present in ubi ~ ubī.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈi.bi/, [ˈɪbɪ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈi.bi/, [ˈiːbi]
* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈi.biː/, [ˈɪbiː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈi.bi/, [ˈiːbi] (Archaic, Poetic)

#### Adverb

ibi or ibī (not comparable)
* in that place, there
    Synonym: illīc
    Ubī est id? — Ibī est id.Where is it? — There it is.
* (of time) then, thereupon

##### Synonyms

* (there): eō

##### Derived terms

* ibī̆dem
* nūllibī

##### Related terms

| type | demonstrative | demonstrative | demonstrative | anaphoric | identity | interrogative/ relative | indefinite | indefinite | indefinite | indefinite | indefinite | negative | other |
| type | proximal | medial | distal | anaphoric | identity | interrogative/ relative | relative | indefinite | free choice | universal | negative polarity | negative | other |
| basic | hic | iste, istic | ille, illic | is | ipse, īdem | quis/quī | quisquis, quīcumque | quis, quī, quīdam, aliquis, aliquī, quispiam | quīvis, quīlibet | quisque | quisquam, ūllus, °aliquisquam | nēmō, nihil, nūllus | alius |
| dual | | | | | | uter | utercumque | alteruter | utervīs, uterlibet | uterque | | neuter | alter |
| place | hīc | istīc | illīc | ibī̆ | ibī̆dem | ubī̆ | ubiubi, ubī̆cumque | alicubī, uspiam | ubivīs, ubilibet | ubīque | usquam | nusquam, nūllibī | alibī, aliās |
| source | hinc | istinc | illinc | inde | indidem | unde | undecumque, undeunde | alicunde | °undelibet | undique | | | aliunde |
| destination | hūc, °hōrsum | istūc, °istōrsum | illūc, °illōrsum | eō | eōdem | quō, quōrsum | quōquō, quōcumque | aliquō, quōpiam, °aliquōvorsum | quōvīs, quōlibet | | quōquam | nusquam, nūllōrsum | aliō, aliōrsum |
| method, means, path, place | hāc | istāc | illāc | eā | eādem | quā | quāquā, quācumque | aliquā | quāvīs, quālibet | quāque | | nēquāquam, haudquāquam | aliā |
| manner | hōc modō | istō modō | illō modō | ita, sīc, eō modō | item, itidem | ut, quī, quō modō, quōmodo, quemadmodum | utut, utcumque, quōmodocumque | quī, quōdam modō, aliquō modō | quōmodolibet | utīque | ūllō modō | nūllō modō | aliter, aliōquī, alterō/aliō modō |
| time | num, nunc | | ōlim | tum, tunc | simul | quandō, ‡cum | cumque, quandōcumque, quandōque | quondam, aliquandō | quandōlibet | quandōque | umquam | numquam | aliās |
| quantity | | | | tam | †tamen, †tandem | quam | †quamquam | aliquam | quamvīs, quamlibet | | | | |
| size | | | | tantus | tantusdem | quantus | quantuscumque | aliquantus | quantusvīs, quantuslibet | | | | |
| quality | | | | tālis | | quālis | quālis, quāliscumque | aliquālis | quālislibet | | | | |
| number | | | | tot | totidem | quot | quotquot, quotcumque | aliquot | quotlibet | | | | |
| order | | | | totus | | quotus | quotuscumque | aliquotus | quotuslibet | | | | |
| repetition | | | | totiēns | | quotiēns | quotiēnscumque | aliquotiēns | quotiēnslibet | | | | |
| multiplication | | | | totuplex | | quotuplex | | | | | | | |
| † Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated ° Rare ‡only used as a conjunction, not as an interrogative ||||||||||||||

##### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: ivi, vi ⇒ quivi
* Sardinian:
** Logudorese: bi, bie
** Nuorese: ibi, ibe
* Gallo-Italic:
** Piedmontese: i
* Northern Gallo-Romance:
** Old French: iv (Oaths of Strasbourg)
* Southern Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: hi
** Occitan: i
** Aragonese: i, bi, ibi
*** Ribagorçan: ie (enclitic)
* Ibero-Romance:
** ⇒ Asturian: ehí
** Navarro-Aragonese: ive, ye
** Old Galician-Portuguese: i, y
*** ⇒ Galician: aí
*** ⇒ Portuguese: aí
** Old Spanish: y
*** ⇒ Spanish: ahí
* Borrowings:
** → Ido: ibe

#### See also

* ubī̆

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈiː.biː/, [ˈiːbiː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈi.bi/, [ˈiːbi]

#### Noun

ībī
* dative/ablative singular of ībis

### References

* “ibi”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ibi”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ibi in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ibī”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 295
* Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “ibi”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 312

## Phuthi
### Noun

íbí class 9 (plural tíbí class 10)
* sin

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

## Sardinian
### Alternative forms

* ibe (Nuorese)
* bi, bie (Logudorese)

### Etymology

From Latin ibi. Found in various Nuorese-speaking towns, along with the variant ibe.

### Adverb

ibi
* there

### References

* Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964) “íƀi”, in Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg

## Timucua
### Noun

ibi
* water

### References

* Julian Granberry, A Grammar and Dictionary of the Timucua Language (1993, →ISBN

## Tiruray
### Noun

ibi
* iguana

## Yoruba
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ì.bì/

#### Noun

ìbì
* pushing, rolling, swaying of something
    Ìbì omi òkun ― The rolling of the waves of the ocean

##### Derived terms

* ìbìwó

### Etymology 2

ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ bi (“to question, enquire”)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ì.bī/

#### Noun

ìbi
* questioning, question, enquiring
    Synonym: ìbéèrè

##### Derived terms

* ìbiléèrè

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ì.bī/, /ì.bí/

#### Noun

ìbi or ìbí
* ancestry

##### Derived terms

* Aníbijùwọ́n
* Afìbijà
* Ìbiloyè

### Etymology 4

From ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ bí (“to give birth to”)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ì.bí/

#### Noun

ìbí
* birth
* ancestry

##### Derived terms

* ọjọ́-ìbí (“birthday”)
* Ìbíjowó
* Ìbídàpọ̀

### Etymology 5
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ī.bí/

#### Noun

ibí
* this place or location, here
    Ibí l'a gbé sin baba ― Here is where we buried the father

##### Synonyms

Yoruba Varieties and Languages - ibí (“here”) :
| view map; ||||||
| Language Family | Variety Group | Variety/Language | Subdialect | Location | Words |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ào | Ào | Ìdóàní | uwé |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Eastern Àkókó | Ṣúpárè | Ṣúpárè Àkókó | ibé |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Eastern Àkókó | Ọ̀bà | Ọ̀bà Àkókó | ibé |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìjẹ̀bú | Ìjẹ̀bú | Ìjẹ̀bú Òde | ubobé, ubé, ibé |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìjẹ̀bú | Rẹ́mọ | Ẹ̀pẹ́ | ubobé, ubé, ibé |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìjẹ̀bú | Rẹ́mọ | Ìkòròdú | ubobé, ubé, ibé |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìjẹ̀bú | Rẹ́mọ | Ṣágámù | ubobé, ubé, ibé |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ifọ́n | Ifọ́n | Ifọ́n | ibé |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìkálẹ̀ | Ìkálẹ̀ | Òkìtìpupa | ibé |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìlàjẹ | Ìlàjẹ | Mahin | ibé |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Oǹdó | Oǹdó | Oǹdó | ibé |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ọ̀wọ̀ | Ọ̀wọ̀ | Ọ̀wọ̀ | ibé |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Ìtsẹkírì | Ìtsẹkírì | Ìtsẹkírì | Ìwẹrẹ | ubowé |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Olùkùmi | Olùkùmi | Olùkùmi | Ugbódù | iwe |
| Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Èkìtì | Àdó Èkìtì | ibe |
| Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Èkìtì | Òdè Èkìtì | ibe |
| Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Èkìtì | Òmùò Èkìtì | ibe |
| Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Èkìtì | Awó Èkìtì | ibe |
| Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Èkìtì | Ìfàkì Èkìtì | ibe |
| Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Àkúrẹ́ | Àkúrẹ́ | ibe |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Èkó | Èkó | Èkó | ibí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Ìbàdàn | Ìbàdàn | Ìbàdàn | ibí, ìhín, àhín |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Ìlọrin | Ìlọrin | Ìlọrin | ibí, ìhín, àhín |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Ọ̀yọ́ | Ọ̀yọ́ | Ọ̀yọ́ | ibí, ìhín, àhín |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Ọ̀yọ́ | Ọ̀yọ́ | Ògbómọ̀ṣọ́ | ibí, ìhín, àhín |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Ọ̀yọ́ | Ọ̀yọ́ | Ìkirè | ibí, ìhín, àhín |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Ọ̀yọ́ | Ọ̀yọ́ | Ìwó | ibí, ìhín, àhín |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Standard Yorùbá | Standard Yorùbá | Nàìjíríà | ibí, ìhín |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Standard Yorùbá | Standard Yorùbá | Bɛ̀nɛ̀ | ibí, ìhín |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-Ìjè | Kétu/Ànàgó | Ìlárá | ibí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-Ìjè | Kétu/Ànàgó | Ìmẹ̀kọ | ibí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-Ìjè | Kétu/Ànàgó | Kétu | ibí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ifɛ̀ | Ifɛ̀ | Akpáré | ńbí, ibí, ńbíbɛ́ |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ifɛ̀ | Ifɛ̀ | Atakpamé | ńbí, ibí, ńbíbɛ́ |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ifɛ̀ | Ifɛ̀ | Est-Mono | ńbí, ibí, ńbíbɛ́ |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ifɛ̀ | Ifɛ̀ | Tchetti | ńbí, ibí, ńbíbɛ́ |
| Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo. ||||||

### Etymology 6
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ī.bī/

#### Noun

ibi
* place, locus, location
    Synonyms: ibẹ̀, ibè
    Ibi òmíràn-án jẹ́ ilẹ̀ rere; ibi òmíràn-án jẹ́ ilẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ ― Some places have good soil, other places are barren land
* position, point, degree
* somewhere
* reason, on account of, perspective of
    Ibi ajá ni a ti ń mọ òkúrorò àpọ́n ― It is from the perspective of the dog that we know of the mean bachelor (proverb on perspective)

##### Derived terms

* ibi ìṣeré (“playground”)
* ibi ìtura (“public bar”)
* ibikíbi
* Ọláòṣebìkan

### Etymology 7
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ī.bī/

#### Noun

ibi
* placenta
    Synonym: ibi-ọmọ
    Ijọ́ a bá ríbi ni ibi í wọlẹ̀ ― The day we see the placenta is the day we bury it in the ground

### Etymology 8
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ī.bī/

#### Noun

ibi
* evil, wickedness
    Synonyms: búburú, ìwà burúkú, bìlísì
    Wọ́n fi ibi san án fún olóore ― They repaid their benefactor with evil
* misfortune, tragedy
    Ibi bá wọ́n ― They encountered great misfortune

##### Derived terms

* oníbi
* ìfura-pé-ibi-ńbọ̀ (“premonition”)