OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# achać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axati. By surface analysis, ach +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.xat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -axat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: a‧chać

### Verb

achać impf (perfective achnąć)
* (colloquial, intransitive) to ooh and ahh, to marvel at something, especially to an extreme or over-the-top way [with nad ‘at what’]

#### Related terms

* ach i och
* ach
* (Middle Polish) achcie
* (Middle Polish) achcież
* achy i ochy

### Further reading

* achać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* achać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bioestratigrafía
## Spanish
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ estratigrafía.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bioestɾatiɡɾaˈfia/ [bi.o.es.t̪ɾa.t̪i.ɣ̞ɾaˈfi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: bi‧o‧es‧tra‧ti‧gra‧fí‧a

### Noun

bioestratigrafía f (uncountable)
* (paleontology) biostratigraphy

#### Related terms

* bioestratigráfico

### Further reading

* “bioestratigrafía”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# communion wafer
## English
### Noun

communion wafer (plural communion wafers)
* (Christianity) The sacramental bread used in the Eucharist; the host.
# tum-tum
## English
### Alternative forms

* tum tum, tumtum

### Etymology 1

Uncertain. Perhaps onomatopoeia (of hooves or footfalls); compare tuk-tuk. Perhaps from tandem.

#### Noun

tum-tum (plural tum-tums)
* (India) A dog cart; a rickshaw; a kind of vehicle.
** 1914, Alice Maud Pennell, Pennell of the Afghan Frontier: The Life of Theodore Leighton Pennell, M.D., B. SC., F.R.C.S. Kaisar-i-Hind Medal for Public Service in India, page 414:An optimistic old man was our driver; he needed all his optimism too, for his tum-tum was one of the most rickety I've seen , and his little pony very tiny. The balance of this vehicle was most important; we had to sit in certain definite positions ...
** 1924, EM Forster, A Passage to India, Penguin, published 2005, page 49:His fellow assistant, Dr Panna Lal, was in ecstasies at the prospect, and was urgent that they should attend it together in his new tum-tum.

### Etymology 2

Borrowed fom Twi Akan tumtum (“mashed green bananas”). Compare Sranan Tongo tonton (“mashed plantain dumpling”).

#### Noun

tum-tum (uncountable)
* A dish made in the West Indies by beating boiled plantain in a wooden mortar until it is soft.

### Etymology 3

Reduplication of tum, a shortened form of tummy.

#### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

#### Noun

tum-tum (plural tum-tums)
* (childish, informal) Stomach.
    Can't eat - my tum-tum's hurting.
** 2000, Joy Masoff, Oh, Yuck!: The Encyclopedia of Everything Nasty, Workman Publishing, published 2000, →ISBN, page 188:Take a little food and stir in some GASTRIC JUICE, which is made fresh daily by the 35 million glands that line your tum-tum.
* (childish, informal) Abdomen.
    The dog likes having its tum-tum rubbed.
** 2011, Joanne Kimes, Leslie Young, Pregnancy Sucks: What to Do When Your Miracle Makes You Miserable, Adams Media, →ISBN, page 172:The Internet is full of sites where you can buy everything you need to make a plaster mold of your tum-tum.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:tum-tum.

##### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:belly.

### References

* ↑ Lise Winer, Dictionary of the English/Creole of Trinidad & Tobago: On Historical Principles (2009, McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP, →ISBN), page 921: "tum-tum, tom-tom n Tob [...] < Twi tumtum 'mashed green bananas', Kikongo ntóoto 'ripe banana')"

### Anagrams

* mut. mut.
# Behzat
## Turkish
### Etymology

From either Persian بهزاد (behzâd) or Ottoman Turkish بك (beg) + ذات (zat). Compare Kazakh and Kyrgyz Бекзат (Bekzat).

### Proper noun

Behzat
* a male given name from Persian
# કલ્બ
## Gujarati
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈkəlb/
* Hyphenation: કલ્બ
* Rhymes: -əlb

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَلْب (qalb), from Arabic قَلْب (qalb).

#### Alternative forms

* قَلْب (qalb) — Lisan ud-Dawat

#### Noun

કલ્બ • (kalb) m
* (anatomy) heart
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:હૃદય
* mind, soul (the seat of emotions)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic كَلْب (kalb).

#### Noun

કલ્બ • (kalb) m
* (rare) dog
    Synonym: કૂતરો (kūtro)

### References

* “કલ્બ”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-Gujarati dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
# lisaniyat
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* lisâniyat

### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish لسانیات (lisaniyat, “philology, linguistics”). Compare Arabic لسانيات (“lisāniyyāt”). By surface analysis, lisani (“linguistic”) +‎ -at (“plural suffix”).

### Noun

lisaniyat (definite accusative lisaniyatı, plural lisaniyatlar)
* (archaic) linguistics (scientific study of language)
    Synonyms: dilbilim, dil bilimi

#### Related terms

* lisan
# ədat
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic أَدَاة (ʔadāh).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [æˈdat]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ə‧dat

### Noun

ədat (definite accusative ədatı, plural ədatlar)
* (grammar) particle
* (archaic) tool
    Synonym: alət
# konno
## Fula
### Adverb

konno
* (Maasina, interrogative) why?
    O ƴamii kam konno ngaɗumi nii.He asked me why I did it like that.

### References

* Richard Smith, Urs Niggli, Dictionnaire fulfulde - anglais - français, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2016.

## Polish
### Etymology

From konny +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔn.nɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnnɔ
* Syllabification: kon‧no

### Adverb

konno (not comparable)
* on horseback
    Synonyms: na koniu, wierzchem, wierzchowcem

#### Related terms

* konny

### Further reading

* konno in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* konno in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# knocking a skunk off a gut wagon
## English
### Verb

knocking a skunk off a gut wagon
* present participle and gerund of knock a skunk off a gut wagon
# Mentoukou
## English
### Etymology

From Mandarin 門頭溝 / 门头沟 (Méntóugōu) Wade–Giles romanization: Mên²-tʻou²-kou¹.

### Proper noun

Mentoukou
* Alternative form of Mentougou.
** 1939, J. S. Lee, The Geology of China‎, London: Thomas Murby & Co., →OCLC, page 172:The coalfields of Mentoukou and Chaitang, in the Western Hills of Peking, of Yuhsien, Yangyuan, and Hsuanhua in south-western Chahar, and of Kuangling and Tatung in northern Shansi are among the best known for their valuable Jurassic coal.
** 1973 May 31, Nym Wales, “‘I Was Back in Peking’”, in The New York Times‎, sourced from MADISON, Conn., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on November 10, 2024, page 41‎:I looked out the window of the former Grand Hotel de Pekin and thought of the days before World War II when I waltzed there with assorted Nazi, fascist and Scandinavian diplomats. On the street the slow‐moving bicycles moved silently where once I listened to the shuffling pad‐pad of camels bringing coal from Mentoukou. On these streets on Dec. 9, 1935, desperate Peking students had declared war on all kinds of fascism (so had I) and marched to break the “white terror,” as they called it.
** 1978 February 8 [1978 February 2], “Abolished 'Indigenous Policies' of Gang Denounced”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 27, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Peking NCNA Domestic Service, translation of original in Chinese, →ISSN, →OCLC, People's Republic of China: National Affairs, page E 14:Under the private rule of Hsiehhokou brigade of Miaofengshan commune in the Mentoukou area, one work point per day was deducted from commune members who raised sheep. Furthermore, some communes and brigades would not allow the members to engage in "minor autumn crop harvesting" or to collect fodder grass in the mountains.
# πυρίτια
## Greek
### Noun

πυρίτια • (pyrítia) n
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of πυρίτιο (pyrítio)
# tempt fate
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

tempt fate (third-person singular simple present tempts fate, present participle tempting fate, simple past and past participle tempted fate)
* (idiomatic) To take a risk.
    Synonyms: court disaster, play Russian roulette
    Don't tempt fate by driving without a seatbelt.
** 1979 February 3, Nancy Walker, “Going Bananas”, in Gay Community News, volume 6, number 27, page 11:When the traffic signal says, "Don't Walk," flashing its ominous red, my companions may tempt fate, but I […] stand still.
* To take an imagined or superstitiously believed risk of provoking an adverse outcome by mentioning something or making a prediction.
    I shouldn't tempt fate, but it looks like it's going to rain.
    "I'm sure everything will work out fine" — "Don't tempt fate!"

#### Translations
### See also

* risk one's life and limb
* hostage to fortune
* cheat fate
# eschar
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French eschare (now escarre) or Late Latin eschara (“scar, scab”), from Ancient Greek ἐσχάρα (eskhára, “hearth, brazier, scab”). Doublet of scar.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɛskɑː/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɛskɑɹ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

eschar (countable and uncountable, plural eschars)
* (medicine) A superficial structure of dead tissue, usually hardened, commonly, but not necessarily dark, adhering to underlying living or necrotic tissue, caused by gangrene or a burn.
** 2016, Cheryl Carver, Knowing the Difference Between Scabs and Eschar‎:...stable intact eschar on the heels should not be removed. Blood flow in the tissue under the eschar is poor and the wound is susceptible to infection. The eschar acts as a natural barrier to infection by keeping the bacteria from entering the wound. If the eschar becomes unstable (wet, draining, loose, boggy, edematous, red) it should be debrided according to the clinic or facility protocol
* (loose or obsolete) Any hard, dark, commonly flattened or sunken lesion or crust, especially on a burn, abscess, infection, wound; commonly a coagulation of blood or exudations, not necessarily involving dead or necrotic tissue.
** 1779, John Andree, Observations on the Theory and Cure of the Venereal Disease‎:When the caustic is removed, the eschar should be punctured for the discharge of the matter, and then dressed with warm emollient poultices...
* (figurative or literary) The emotional imprint of a trauma such as grief, loss, or degradation.
** 1965, John Fowles, The Magus:In another minute there was no letter; but, as with every other relationship in my life, an eschar of ashes. The word is rare, but exact.

#### Derived terms

* escharectomy
* escharotomy
* escharred

#### Related terms

* escharotic

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* achers, Arches, chares, Sacher, recash, Ascher, raches, Rasche, search, chaser, arches, Schaer, chears, casher, Search, arsech
# televiziv
## Albanian
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

televizív (feminine televizive)
* television
    program televiziv ― television program
    film televiziv ― television film

### Further reading

* “televiziv”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* “televiziv”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Newmark, L. (1999) “televiziv”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# 人等
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rénděng
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄉㄥˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rénděng
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄉㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rénděng
*** Wade–Giles: jên$^2$-têng$^3$
*** Yale: rén-děng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rendeeng
*** Palladius: жэньдэн (žɛnʹdɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐən³⁵ tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

人等
* everybody; all kinds of people
    閒雜人等／闲杂人等 ― xiánzá rénděng ― irrelevant ones (lit. people without fixed duties)
    From: 1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論持久戰》 (On Protracted War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Bìxū bǎ zhège mùdì gàosu yīqiè jūnmín rénděng, fāng néng zàochéng kàngrì de rècháo, shǐ jǐ wànwàn rén qíxīnyīzhì, gòngxiàn yīqiè gěi zhànzhēng. [Pinyin]
    We must proclaim this aim to everybody, to all soldiers and civilians, before we can create an anti-Japanese upsurge and unite hundreds of millions as one person to contribute their all to the war.
    From: 1949, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《别了，司徒雷登》 (Farewell, Leighton Stuart!), 《毛澤東選集》 (Selected Works of Mao Zedong). English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Zhōngguó hái yǒu yī bùfen zhīshi fènzǐ hé qítā rénděng cún yǒu hútú sīxiǎng, duì Měiguó cún yǒu huànxiǎng. [Pinyin]
    There are still some intellectuals and other people in China who have muddled ideas and illusions about the United States.
# fiorin
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

Compare Irish fiothran (“a sort of grass”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɪəɹɪn/

### Noun

fiorin (usually uncountable, plural fiorins)
* (botany) creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera).
    Synonym: creeping bent

### References

* “fiorin”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* fiorin on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Agrostis stolonifera on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Agrostis stolonifera on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Agrostis+stolonifera at The Plant List

### Anagrams

* firoin

## Romanian
### Noun

fiorin m (plural fiorini)
* Alternative form of florin
# koneistaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

kone +‎ -istaa (factitive aspect)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkonei̯stɑːˣ/, [ˈko̞ne̞i̯s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oneistɑː
* Hyphenation: ko‧neis‧taa

### Verb

koneistaa
* (transitive) to machine (make, shape or finish by machinery)
* (transitive) to mechanize

#### Derived terms

* koneistaja
* koneistaminen
* koneistua
* koneistus

### Further reading

* “koneistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* osakeanti
# πυριτίων
## Greek
### Noun

πυριτίων • (pyritíon) n
* genitive plural of πυρίτιο (pyrítio)
# 脫膠
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "脱胶".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuōjiāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛ ㄐㄧㄠ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuōjiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛ ㄐㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuojiao
*** Wade–Giles: tʻo$^1$-chiao$^1$
*** Yale: twō-jyāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuojiau
*** Palladius: тоцзяо (toczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

### Verb

脫膠
* (literally) to come unglued
# sukurs
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin succursus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsu.kurs/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ukurs
* Syllabification: su‧kurs

### Noun

sukurs m inan
* (dated) succour
    Synonym: odsiecz
* (dated) help
    Synonyms: pomoc, wsparcie

#### Related terms

* sukursować

### Further reading

* sukurs in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# stank a dog off a gut wagon
## English
### Verb

stank a dog off a gut wagon
* simple past of stink a dog off a gut wagon
# ferrodiorite
## English
### Noun

ferrodiorite (uncountable)
* A dioritoid enriched in iron and titanium.
# disconforme
## Catalan
### Etymology

From dis- +‎ conforme.

### Adjective

disconforme m or f (masculine and feminine plural disconformes)
* not in agreement
    Antonym: conforme

#### Derived terms

* disconformitat

### Further reading

* “disconforme” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “disconforme”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “disconforme” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “disconforme” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From dis- +‎ conforme.

### Adjective

disconforme m or f (masculine and feminine plural disconformes)
* dissatisfied, unhappy

#### Derived terms

* disconformidad

### Further reading

* “disconforme”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# φωσφόροι
## Greek
### Noun

φωσφόροι • (fosfóroi) m
* nominative/vocative plural of φωσφόρος (fosfóros)
# gabiru
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Tupi gûabiru.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡa.biˈɾu/
* Rhymes: -u
* Hyphenation: ga‧bi‧ru

### Noun

gabiru m (plural gabirus)
* (Brazil, colloquial) scamp, rascal
* (Northeast Brazil) Synonym of rato-preto
    Alternative form: guabiru

### Further reading

* “gabiru”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
* “gabiru”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
# ёжиться
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežiti (sę). Synchronically ёжить (jóžitʹ) +‎ -ся (-sja), however the verb ёжить (jóžitʹ) many times less common. ёж (jož) +‎ -ить (-itʹ) +‎ -ся (-sja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɵʐɨt͡sə]

### Verb

ёжиться • (jóžitʹsja) impf (perfective съёжиться)
* to shiver (with/from), shrink (from) shudder (at)
    ёжиться от хо́лода (от неприя́тных мы́слей, ощуще́ний) ― jóžitʹsja ot xóloda (ot neprijátnyx mýslej, oščuščénij) ― to shiver from cold (unpleasant thoughts, feelings)
    ёжиться при мы́сли (о) ― jóžitʹsja pri mýsli (o) ― to shrink from the thought (of)
* to be shy
    мя́ться и ёжиться ― mjátʹsja i jóžitʹsja ― to hum and haw

#### Derived terms

* verbsвыёживаться impf (vyjóživatʹsja)довыёживаться pf (dovyjóživatʹsja)заёжиться pf (zajóžitʹsja)поёжиться pf (pojóžitʹsja), поёживаться impf (pojóživatʹsja)съёжиться pf (sʺjóžitʹsja), съёживаться impf (sʺjóživatʹsja)
** выёживание (vyjóživanije)поёживание (pojóživanije)съёживание (sʺjóživanije)
** съёженный (sʺjóžennyj)

#### Related terms

* ёж m (jož), ёжик m (jóžik), ежо́вый (ježóvyj)
* ёжить impf (jóžitʹ)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ежиться”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
# knocks a buzzard off a gut wagon
## English
### Verb

knocks a buzzard off a gut wagon
* third-person singular simple present indicative of knock a buzzard off a gut wagon
# əlifbo
## Tat
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَلِفْبَاء (ʔalifbāʔ).

### Noun

əlifbo
* alphabet
# renglón
## Spanish
### Etymology

From reglón, augmentative of regla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /renˈɡlon/ [rẽŋˈɡlõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: ren‧glón

### Noun

renglón m (plural renglones)
* line (written or printed row of words)
** 1956 [1944], Jorge Luis Borges, “La biblioteca de Babel”, in Ficciones, Buenos Aires: Emecé Editores, El jardín de senderos que se bifurcan, page 86:A cada uno de los muros de cada hexágono corresponden cinco anaqueles: cada anaquel encierra treinta y dos libros de formato uniforme; cada libro es de cuatrocientas diez páginas; cada página, de cuarenta renglones; cada renglón, de unas ochenta letras de color negro.On each of the walls of each hexagon there are five shelves: each shelf holds thirty-two books of the same style; each book is four hundred ten pages long; each page, forty lines; each line, some eighty letters printed in black.
* line, merchandise (products or services sold by a business)

#### Derived terms

* a renglón seguido

### Further reading

* “renglón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# αρμεξιών
## Greek
### Noun

αρμεξιών • (armexión) f
* genitive plural of αρμεξιά (armexiá)
# oncnawennes
## Old English
### Noun

oncnāwennes f
* Alternative form of oncnāwnes
# knocked a buzzard off a gut wagon
## English
### Verb

knocked a buzzard off a gut wagon
* simple past and past participle of knock a buzzard off a gut wagon
# tapiser
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French tapissier.

### Noun

tapiser m (plural tapiseri)
* tapestry-maker
# Fraa
## Central Franconian
### Alternative forms

* Frau (Ripuarian, parts of Moselle Franconian)
* Froo (rare Moselle Franconian variant)

### Etymology

From Middle High German vrouwe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fʀaː/

### Noun

Fraa f (plural Fraaleit or Frahe, diminutive Frääche or Fraache)
* (most of Moselle Franconian) woman, wife
** 1874, Peter Joseph Rottmann, Gedichte in Hunsrücker Mundart, page 4:Sei sefriere! wann eich brav Karline Loorde in dem naue Lann verdiene, Kumm eich wierer, unn Dau gist mei Fraa.Be content! When I, dear Karline, Am making loads in that foreign land, I will come back and you will be my wife.

#### Descendants

* Hunsrik: Fraa
* Luxembourgish: Fra

## East Central German
### Etymology

From Middle High German vrouwe, vrowe, from the Old High German frouwa. Compare German Frau.

### Noun

Fraa f
* (Erzgebirgisch) woman
* (Erzgebirgisch) wife

### Further reading

* 2020 June 11, Hendrik Heidler, Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch‎, 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 44:

## Hunsrik
### Alternative forms

* Froo (Altenhofen spelling)
* fraa (Wiesemann spelling)

### Etymology

From Central Franconian Fraa, from Middle High German vrouwe, from Old High German frouwa, from Proto-West Germanic *frauwjā, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ, from *frawjô, from Proto-Indo-European *per-.
Cognate with German Frau, Luxembourgish Fra and Pennsylvania German Fraa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfrɔː/
* Rhymes: -ɔː
* Syllabification: Fraa

### Noun

Fraa f (plural Fraae, diminutive Fraache)
* woman
    Synonym: Fraamensch
    Sie is en scheene Fraa.She is a pretty woman.
* wife
    Gret is mein Fraa.Gret is my wife.
* Miss (form of address for a woman)

#### Derived terms

* Fraaedokter
* Fraaleit
* Fraamensch

### References

* ↑ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Fraa”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 59, column 1

## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

From Middle High German vrouwe, vrowe, from the Old High German frouwa. Compare German Frau, Dutch vrouw.

### Noun

Fraa f (plural Weiwer)
* woman
* wife

#### Usage notes

* The plural actually comes from the term Weib, which in its singular is rarely used.

## Rhine Franconian
### Etymology

From Middle High German vrouwe, vrowe, from the Old High German frouwa. Compare German Frau, Dutch vrouw.

### Noun

Fraa
* (many dialects, including Palatine) woman

### References

* Verse und Reime eines alten Pfälzers, in pfälzischer Mundart (1864): e guti Fraa
# αρμεξιές
## Greek
### Noun

αρμεξιές • (armexiés) f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of αρμεξιά (armexiá)
# hawk tuahing
## English
### Verb

hawk tuahing
* present participle and gerund of hawk tuah
# sondaż
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French sondage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɔn.daʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔndaʂ
* Syllabification: son‧daż

### Noun

sondaż m inan
* (politics) poll, survey
* (archaeology) sondage

#### Derived terms

* sondażowy

#### Related terms

* sondażowo

### Further reading

* sondaż in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sondaż in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# served the turn
## English
### Verb

served the turn
* simple past and past participle of serve the turn