# 真實
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): zhēnshí
       (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ ㄕˊ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җыншы (žɨnšɨ, I-I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zan$^1$ sat$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂n-sṳ̍t
* Eastern Min (BUC): cĭng-sĭk
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chin-si̍t
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zing$^1$ sig$^8$ / zêng$^1$ sêg$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$tsen-zeq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēnshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhenshíh
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^1$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: jēn-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenshyr
*** Palladius: чжэньши (čžɛnʹši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җыншы (žɨnšɨ, I-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂəŋ²⁴ ʂʐ̩²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zan$^1$ sat$^6$
*** Yale: jān saht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzan$^1$ sat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zen$^1$ sed$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐn⁵⁵ sɐt̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂n-sṳ̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: ziin$^ˊ$ siid
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zin$^1$ sid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨt̚⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cĭng-sĭk
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siŋ⁵⁵ $^{(s-)}$niʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chin-si̍t
*** Tâi-lô: tsin-si̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cinsit
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin³³ sit̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ sit̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ sit̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zing$^1$ sig$^8$ / zêng$^1$ sêg$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsing si̍k / tseng se̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siŋ³³⁻²³ sik̚⁴/, /t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ sek̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$tsen-zeq
*** MiniDict: tsen$^平$ zeh
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$tsen-zeq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sən⁵⁵ zəʔ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsyin zyit
Rime :
| Character | 真 | 實 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 船 (27) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) | 質 (48) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 側鄰切 | 神質切 |
| Baxter | tsyin | zyit |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiɪn/ | /ʑiɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕin/ | /ʑit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕjen/ | /ʑjet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cin/ | /ʑit̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiĕn/ | /d͡ʑiĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭĕn/ | /d͡ʑĭĕt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯ĕn/ | /d͡ʑʰi̯ĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhēn | shí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zan$^1$ | sat$^6$ |

### Adjective

真實
* real; true; genuine
    真實目的／真实目的 ― zhēnshí mùdì ― real purpose
    在真實世界中／在真实世界中 ― zài zhēnshí shìjiè zhōng ― in the real world
       Zhè xiē cáiliào yǒu shuǐfèn, bù zhēnshí. [Pinyin]
       These sources are not genuine as they contain exaggerations.
** (Can we date this quote?), 李樹浩（水雞兄）, 4m38s from the start, in 水雞行運:
       hai$^7$, zing$^1$ sig$^8$ si$^6$ ho$^2$ nang$^5$ bho$^5$ ho$^2$ bo$^3$ a$^7$ [Peng'im]
       Alas! Truly it is so, a good person does not get a just reward

#### Synonyms

* 信 (literary, or in compounds)
* 實際 / 实际 (shíjì)
* 忠實 / 忠实 (zhōngshí)
* 正正 (Hokkien)
* 正聲 / 正声 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 真正 (zhēnzhèng) (attributive)
* 確切 / 确切 (quèqiè)
* 確實 / 确实 (quèshí)
* 確鑿 / 确凿 (quèzáo)

#### Antonyms

* 虛幻／虚幻 (xūhuàn)
* 虛假／虚假 (xūjiǎ)

#### Derived terms

* 真實影片 / 真实影片
* 真實性 / 真实性 (zhēnshíxìng)
* 真實電影 / 真实电影 (zhēnshí diànyǐng)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 真実(しんじつ) (shinjitsu)
* → Korean: 진실(眞實) (jinsil)
* → Vietnamese: chân thật (真實)

### Adverb

真實
* (Teochew) truly; really; indeed

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 真 | 實 |
| しん Grade: 3 | じつ Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

真(しん)實(じつ) • (shinjitsu)
* Kyūjitai form of 真実: truth; reality

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 真 | 實 |

### Noun

真實 • (jinsil) (hangeul 진실)
* Alternative form of 眞實 (“truth”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 真 | 實 |

### Adjective

真實
* chữ Hán form of chân thật (“honest; truthful”).