OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# piaseczny
## Old Polish
### Alternative forms

* piaseczni

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pě̄sъ̀čьnъ. By surface analysis, piasek +‎ ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /pjaːsɛt͡ʃʲnɨː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /pjɒsɛt͡ʃʲnɨ/

### Adjective

piaseczny
* (attested in Greater Poland) sandy
    Synonym: piaskowy
** 1877-1999 [1371], Franciszek Piekosiński, Antoni Gąsiorowski, Henryk Kowalewicz, Ryszard Walczak, Tomasz Jasiński, Izabela Skierska, editors, Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski. Codex diplomaticus Maioris Poloniae [Diplomatic Code of Greater Poland], volume III, Greater Poland, page 360:Dominus archiepiscopus eisdem fratribus... de quodam angulo prefati lacus a vado dicto paseczni brod directe ad partem hereditatum eorum protenso cessit bona fide[Dominus archiepiscopus eisdem fratribus... de quodam angulo prefati lacus a vado dicto piaseczny brod directe ad partem hereditatum eorum protenso cessit bona fide]
* found in sand
** 1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)‎, 33, 19:Ktorzis to roswodnyenye morskye iako mleko saacz bødø y skarby skrite pyaseczne (thesauros absconditos arenarum)[Ktorzyż to rozwodnienie morskie jako mleko ssać będą i skarby skryte piaseczne (thesauros absconditos arenarum)]

#### Derived terms

* piaseczny piec

#### Descendants

* Polish: piaseczny

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “piaseczny”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
# nervózní
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* nervosní

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛrvoːzɲiː]

### Adjective

nervózní (adverb nervózně)
* nervous (anxious)
    Antonym: klidný

#### Related terms

* nervový m
* nervozita f

#### See also

* neklidný

### Further reading

* “nervózní”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “nervózní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “nervózní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# postposed
## English
### Adjective

postposed (not comparable)
* (grammar) Placed after another term in a phrase.
    Antonym: preposed

#### Related terms

* postposition
* postpositive
* preposition
* prepositive

#### See also

* postponed
# agramatyzm
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Greek αγράμματος (agrámmatos). By surface analysis, a- +‎ gramatyka +‎ -yzm. First attested in 1879.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɡraˈma.tɘzm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɘzm
* Syllabification: a‧gra‧ma‧tyzm

### Noun

agramatyzm m inan
* (pathology, grammar) agrammatism (the inability to form sentences by virtue of a brain disorder)

#### Related terms

* agramatyczny
* gramatyczny
* niegramatyczny
* gramatycznie
* niegramatycznie
* gramatyczność
* gramatyk
* niegramatyczność

### References

* ↑ Adolf Kussmaul (1879) Zboczenia mowy : próba patologii mowy : przekład dzieła: Die Störungen der Sprache, Versuch einer Pathologie der Sprache‎, page 180
* ↑ agramatyzm in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* agramatyzm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# arcaizar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀρχαΐζω (arkhaḯzō). By surface analysis, arcaico +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aʁ.kajˈza(ʁ)/ [ah.kaɪ̯ˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /aʁ.kajˈza(ʁ)/ [ah.kaɪ̯ˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /aɾ.kajˈza(ɾ)/ [aɾ.kaɪ̯ˈza(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /aʁ.kajˈza(ʁ)/ [aχ.kaɪ̯ˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aɻ.kajˈza(ɻ)/ [aɻ.kaɪ̯ˈza(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐɾ.kajˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐɾ.kajˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐɾ.kajˈza.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: ar‧cai‧zar

### Verb

arcaizar (first-person singular present arcaízo, first-person singular preterite arcaizei, past participle arcaizado)
* (transitive) to archaize (to give an archaic quality or character to)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### See also

* neologizar

### Further reading

* “arcaizar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “arcaizar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “arcaizar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀρχαΐζω (arkhaḯzō). By surface analysis, arcaico +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /aɾkaiˈθaɾ/ [aɾ.kai̯ˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /aɾkaiˈsaɾ/ [aɾ.kai̯ˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ar‧cai‧zar

### Verb

arcaizar (first-person singular present arcaízo, first-person singular preterite arcaicé, past participle arcaizado)
* (transitive) to archaize (to give an archaic quality or character to)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* arcaizante

### Further reading

* “arcaizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# choja
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvoja. Doublet of chwoja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɔ.ja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔja
* Syllabification: cho‧ja

### Noun

choja f (diminutive chojka)
* (dated) conifer, especially a pine or spruce tree

#### Related terms

* choiniany
* choinkowy
* choinny
* choinowy
* choina
* choineczka
* choinówka
* chojaczek
* chojak
* chojar
* chojara
* chojca
* chojuszka

### Further reading

* choja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* choja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# stamppot
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch stamppot, meaning "mash pot".

### Noun

stamppot (uncountable)
* A traditional Dutch dish of potatoes mashed with one or more other vegetables, sometimes also with bacon.

## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of stampen (“to stamp, to stomp”) +‎ pot (“pot, jar”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɑm.pɔt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: stamp‧pot

### Noun

stamppot m (plural stamppotten, diminutive stamppotje n)
* a dish of mash and vegetables, often with bacon or other meat and served with gravy
    Hyponyms: aardappelstamppot, andijviestamppot, blote billetjes in het gras, boerenkoolstamppot, preistamppot

#### Derived terms

* aardappelstamppot
* andijviestamppot
* boerenkoolstamppot
* preistamppot
# odpowiedziale
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From *odpowiedziały + -e, from odpowiedzieć + -ły. First attested in 1429.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /ɔtpɔvjɛd͡ʑalʲɛ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ɔtpɔvjɛd͡ʑalʲɛ/

### Adverb

odpowiedziale
* according to a response
** 1856-1870 [1429], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki‎, volume II, number 2253:Micos... pro premissis inculpatus... [iuravit], quia nunquam fuit... traditor nec spolia et latrocinia, Bohemie tunc residens, comisit nec fecit, sed quid faciebat ibidem, hoc faciebat odpowedzale, prout bonus homo[Micos... pro premissis inculpatus... [iuravit], quia nunquam fuit... traditor nec spolia et latrocinia, Bohemie tunc residens, comisit nec fecit, sed quid faciebat ibidem, hoc faciebat odpowiedziale, prout bonus homo]

#### Related terms

* odpowiedni
* odpowiadacz
* odpowiadanie
* odpowiedzenie
* odpowiedź
* odpowiedźca
* odpowiedzieć pf, odpowiadać impf
* powiedzieć pf, powiadać impf

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “odpowiedziale”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
# pornografický
## Czech
### Adjective

pornografický
* pornographic

#### Related terms

* pornografie

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔrnɔɡrafit͡skiː/
* Homophone: pornografickí

### Adjective

pornografický
* pornographic

#### Related terms

* pornografia

### Further reading

* “pornografický”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Melchizedek
## English
### Alternative forms

* Melchisedech, Melchizedec

### Etymology

From Hebrew מַלְכִּי־צֶדֶק (malkî-ṣed̠eq). The name literally means “righteousness is my king”.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, General American) IPA: /mɛlˈkɪzədɛk/
** Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

Melchizedek
* (biblical) A king and priest mentioned in the book of Genesis; contemporary of Abraham.
** 1611, King James Version of the Bible, Genesis 14:18:And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest of the most high God.

#### Derived terms

* Melchizedek priesthood

#### Translations
### Noun

Melchizedek (plural Melchizedeks)
* A very large champagne bottle (named after the King) with the capacity of about 30 liters, equivalent to 40 standard bottles.

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Melchisedech, from Ancient Greek Μελχισέδεκ (Melkhisédek), from Hebrew מַלְכִּי־צֶדֶק (malkî-ṣed̠eq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛl.xiˈzɛ.dɛk/
* Rhymes: -ɛdɛk
* Syllabification: Mel‧chi‧ze‧dek
* Homophone: melchizedek

### Proper noun

Melchizedek m pers
* Melchizedek (king and priest mentioned in the book of Genesis; contemporary of Abraham)

#### Derived terms

* Melchizedekowy
* melchizedek

### Further reading

* Melchizedek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# fizyka
## Polish
### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin physica, from Ancient Greek φυσική (phusikḗ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /ˈfi.zɘ.ka/, (colloquial) /fiˈzɘ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -izɘka, -ɘka
* Syllabification: fi‧zy‧ka

#### Noun

fizyka f
* physics
    Madlen studiuje fizykę na Uniwersytecie Wiedeńskim. ― Madlen studies physics at the University of Vienna.

##### Derived terms

* biofizyczny
* fizyczny
* agrofizyka
* astrofizyka
* biofizyk
* biofizyka

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiˈzɘ.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɘka
* Syllabification: fi‧zy‧ka

#### Noun

fizyka m pers
* genitive/accusative singular of fizyk

### Further reading

* fizyka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* fizyka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# paciència
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin patientia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pə.siˈɛn.si.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [pa.siˈɛn.si.a]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnsia

### Noun

paciència f (plural paciències)
* patience
    Antonym: impaciència

#### Related terms

* pacient
# matematyka
## Polish
### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin mathēmatica.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /ma.tɛˈma.tɘ.ka/, (colloquial) /ma.tɛ.maˈtɘ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɘka, -ɘka
* Syllabification: ma‧te‧ma‧ty‧ka

#### Noun

matematyka f
* (mathematics) mathematics
* (education) mathematics (school subject)

##### Derived terms

* matematyczny
* matematyk

##### Descendants

* → Russian: матема́тика (matemátika)
** → Kazakh: математика (matematika)
** → Mongolian: математик (matematik)
** → Uyghur: ماتېماتىكا (matëmatika)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.tɛ.maˈtɘ.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɘka
* Syllabification: ma‧te‧ma‧ty‧ka

#### Noun

matematyka m pers
* genitive/accusative singular of matematyk

### Further reading

* matematyka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* matematyka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# artiga
## Catalan
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Gaulish artīca.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ərˈti.ɣə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [aɾˈti.ɣa]

#### Noun

artiga f (plural artigues)
* land cleared for agriculture
    Synonym: eixermada

##### Derived terms

* artigar

#### Further reading

* “artiga” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “artiga” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

artiga
* inflection of artigar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Occitan
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.). Cognate with Spanish artiga, Catalan artiga.

### Pronunciation

* /aɾˈtiɣo/

### Noun

artiga f (plural artigas)
* land cleared for agriculture

#### Derived terms

* Artigas

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾˈtiɡa/ [aɾˈt̪i.ɣ̞a]
* Rhymes: -iɡa
* Syllabification: ar‧ti‧ga

### Noun

artiga f (plural artigas)
* land cleared for agriculture

#### Derived terms

* artigar

### Further reading

* “artiga”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swedish
### Adjective

artiga
* inflection of artig:
** definite singular
** plural
# dreszcz
## Polish
### Etymology

Back-formation from dreszcze, from earlier *dreżce, from Proto-Slavic *drъžь +‎ -ec, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *drugjas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdrɛʂt͡ʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʂt͡ʂ
* Syllabification: dreszcz

### Noun

dreszcz m inan (diminutive dreszczyk)
* (medicine) chills, goose bumps, heebie-jeebies, horripilation (light shivers)
    Synonyms: ciarki, mrowie
* thrill, shiver, shudder

#### Derived terms

* dreszczowy
* dreszczowiec

#### Related terms

* drgawka
* drgać impf
* drżeć impf

### Further reading

* dreszcz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dreszcz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# blef
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* bluff

### Etymology

Borrowed from French bluff, from English bluff.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈblɛf/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛf
* Syllabification: blef

### Noun

blef m inan
* (card games) bluff (act of bluffing)
* bluff, four-flush
    czysty blef ― a bluff
    zwykły blef ― a bluff

#### Derived terms

* blefiarz
* blefować impf
* zablefować pf

### Further reading

* blef in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* blef in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From English bluff.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /blêf/

### Noun

blȅf m (Cyrillic spelling бле̏ф)
* bluff

#### Declension
### References

* “blef”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Swedish
### Verb

blef
* (obsolete) past indicative of blifva
# wa'kö
## Ye'kwana
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [waʔkə]

### Postposition

wa'kö
* the same as, equal or identical to

#### Derived terms

* köwa'kö
* töwa'kö
* yööwa'kö

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “wa'kö”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon, page 139
# Yvette
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Yvette. The politics sense is a reference to the name of a docile young girl in a school textbook, and was popularized by separatist politician Lise Payette (1931–2018).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /iːˈvɛt/, /ɪˈvɛt/

### Proper noun

Yvette
* A female given name from French borrowed from French in the nineteenth century.

#### Translations
### Noun

Yvette (plural Yvettes)
* (Quebec, politics, derogatory, dated) A term of derision used by Quebec separatists to refer to Federalist-voting French Quebecois housewives.

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.vɛt/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: ivette, yvette

### Etymology 1

From Yves +‎ -ette.

#### Proper noun

Yvette f
* a female given name, masculine equivalent Yves

#### Noun

Yvette f (plural Yvettes)
* (Quebec, politics, derogatory, dated) Yvette (Federalist-voting French Quebecois housewife)
** 2010 [1982], Lise Payette, Le pouvoir ? Connais pas!, Athéna éditions, →ISBN, page 88:J’ai enchaîné en disant que j’étais une Yvette, que nous étions toutes des Yvettes à cause de l’éducation que nous avons reçue. Improvisant devant sept cent cinquante personnes, j’ai ajouté que Claude Ryan, si on en jugeait par ses propos et ses attitudes, serait le genre d’homme à vouloir que les femmes restent des Yvettes et… maladresse des maladresses, j’ai ajouté : « Il est d’ailleurs marié à une Yvette. »I went on to say that I was an Yvette, that we were all Yvettes because of the way we were brought up. Improvising in front of seven hundred and fifty people, I added that Claude Ryan, if one were to judge by his comments and his attitudes, seemed the kind of man who would want women to remain Yvettes, and… I made the blunder of all blunders by adding, "What's more, he's married to an Yvette."

#### Further reading

* affaire des Yvettes on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fr}$

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Proper noun

Yvette f
* Yvette (a tributary of the Orge, Île-de-France, France)

##### Derived terms

* Bures-sur-Yvette
* Gif-sur-Yvette
* Maincourt-sur-Yvette
* Villebon-sur-Yvette

#### Further reading

* Yvette (rivière) on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fr}$
# vandaal
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Vandaal (“Vandal”), from Middle Dutch wandel (“Vandal”), from Latin Vandalus (“Vandal”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɑnˈdaːl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: van‧daal
* Rhymes: -aːl

### Noun

vandaal m (plural vandalen, diminutive vandaaltje n)
* vandal

#### Related terms

* vandaliseren
* vandalisme
* vandalist
* vandalistisch

## Estonian
### Etymology

From Latin Vandalus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɑnˈd̥ɑːl/, [vɑnˈd̥ɑːl]
* Rhymes: -ɑːl
* Hyphenation: van‧daal

### Noun

vandaal (genitive vandaali, partitive vandaali)
* vandal (person who destroys property)
* Vandal (member of East Germanic tribe)

#### Derived terms

* vandaalitsema

#### Related terms

* vandalism

### References

* vandaal in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “vandaal”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# Allais
## English
### Proper noun

Allais (plural Allaises)
* A surname from French.

#### Derived terms

* Allais effect
* Allais paradox

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Allais”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 24.
* Forebears

## French
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.lɛ/
* Homophones: allais, Alais, allaient, allait

### Proper noun

Allais m or f by sense
* a surname

#### Descendants

* English: Allais

### Further reading

* filae.com
* Forebears (French)
# chante
## Dutch
### Verb

chante
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of chanten

### Anagrams

* achten

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɑ̃t/
* Rhymes: -ɑ̃t

### Verb

chante
* inflection of chanter:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* tanche

## Galician
### Verb

chante
* inflection of chantar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French chanter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃã.te/
* IPA: [ʃɑte]
** Audio:(file)

### Noun

chante
* song

### Verb

chante
* to sing

## Portuguese
### Verb

chante
* inflection of chantar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃante/ [ˈt͡ʃãn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ante
* Syllabification: chan‧te

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl chāntli (“home”).

#### Noun

chante m (plural chantes)
* (Costa Rica) house
    Synonyms: casa, chanti

##### Derived terms

* chantearse

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

chante
* inflection of chantar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### References

* Gillespie-Duelos, Eduardo. (1975) A Glossary of San Antonio Jargon. American Speech, vol. 50, no. 1/2, 140–142.
# agrawować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Latin aggravō +‎ -ować. First attested in c. 1621-1632.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɡraˈvɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: a‧gra‧wo‧wać

### Verb

agrawować impf
* (transitive, medicine) to aggravate, to exacerbate (to worsen symptoms)
* (transitive, obsolete) to aggravate, to exacerbate (to worsen a situation)
    Synonyms: obciążać, pogarszać
* (transitive, obsolete) to subject, to oppress
    Synonyms: uciskać, uciemiężać, ciemiężyć

#### Related terms

* agrawacja

### References

* ↑ Teresa Sokołowska (16.02.2016) “AGRAWOWAĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

### Further reading

* agrawować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sapatão
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From sapato (“shoe”) +‎ -ão.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /sa.paˈtɐ̃w̃/ [sa.paˈtɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɐ.pɐˈtɐ̃w̃/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃w̃
* Hyphenation: sa‧pa‧tão

### Noun

sapatão m (plural sapatões)
* Augmentative of sapato
* (Brazil, slang, LGBTQ, sometimes derogatory) lesbian woman; butch, dyke
    Synonyms: lésbica, sapata, sapatona, (Portugal) fufa
    Coordinate term: sapatilha
** 1989, 50:16 from the start, in Ivan Reitman, director, Os Caça-Fantasmas 2 [Ghostbusters II], São Paulo: BKS:Egon Spengler (Jorge Barcellos): Não, de fato não era muito popular. Também conhecido como Vigo, o Cruel, Vigo, o Torturador, Vigo, o Desprezado, Vigo, o Infiel. Peter Venkman (Ézio Ramos): Ele não foi também Vigo, o Sapatão?Egon Spengler (Harold Ramis): Not exaclty a man of the people. Also know as Vigo the Cruel, Vigo the Torturer, Vigo the Despized, and Vigo the Unholy. Peter Venkman (Bill Murray): Wasn't he also Vigo the Butch?

#### Derived terms

* sapatônico

### Further reading

* “sapatão”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
# odpowiedniościowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From odpowiedniość +‎ -owy. First attested in 1893.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔt.pɔ.vjɛd.ɲɔɕˈt͡ɕɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: od‧po‧wied‧nioś‧cio‧wy

### Adjective

odpowiedniościowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, rare) correspondence, matchingness (of or relating to the quality of corresponding each other)

#### Related terms

* odpowiadalny
* odpowiednikowy
* odpowiedzialny
* odpowiedziowy
* odpowiednio
* odpowiedzialnie
* odpowiadacz
* odpowiadaczka
* odpowiadalność
* odpowiedniczka
* odpowiednik
* odpowiedniość
* odpowiedzialna
* odpowiedzialność
* odpowiedzialny
* odpowiedź
* odpowiedzieć pf, odpowiadać impf
* powiedzieć pf, powiadać impf

### References

* ↑ Jan Niecisław Baudouin de Courtenay (1893) Próba teorji alternacyj fonetycznych. Cz. 1, Ogólna‎ (in Polish), page 91

### Further reading

* odpowiedniościowy in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego