# 襯

| 襯 | U+896F, &#35183; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-896F |
| ← 襮 [U+896E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 襰 → [U+8970] |

## Translingual
### Han character

襯 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 中卜木山 (LYDU), four-corner 3621$_0$, composition ⿰衤親)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1127, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34712
* Dae Jaweon: page 1594, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3122, character 1
* Unihan data for U+896F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 親 | *sʰin, *sʰins |
| 寴 | *sʰin, *sʰins |
| 儭 | *sʰins, *sʰrins |
| 瀙 | *sʰins, *ʔsrin, *sʰrins |
| 辛 | *siŋ |
| 新 | *siŋ |
| 薪 | *siŋ |
| 襯 | *sʰrins |
| 櫬 | *sʰrins |
| 嚫 | *t͡sʰrinh |
| 莘 | *sriŋ |
| 騂 | *seŋ |
| 垶 | *seŋ |
| 觪 | *seŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chèn (chen$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): can$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): che̿ng / cha̿ing
* Eastern Min (BUC): cháing
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ceng$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhìn / chhàn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chèn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻên$^4$
*** Yale: chèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chenn
*** Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: can$^3$
*** Yale: chan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cen$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐn³³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: che̿ng / cha̿ing
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰeiŋ³³/, /t͡sʰaiŋ³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cháing
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaiŋ²¹³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ceng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɛŋ⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhìn / chhàn
*** Tâi-lô: tshìn / tshàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chixn, zhaxn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰin²¹/, /t͡sʰan²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰin⁴¹/, /t͡sʰan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰin²¹/, /t͡sʰan²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰin¹¹/, /t͡sʰan¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰin²¹/, /t͡sʰan²¹/
* chhàn - vernacular;
* chhìn - literary.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit襯 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /t͡sʰən⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰẽ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /tʃʰə̃⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰən³¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /t͡sʰə̃²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /t͡sʰəŋ¹³/ /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰə̃n¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /t͡sʰɤŋ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /t͡sʰən³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /t͡sʰən¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /t͡sʰen²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /t͡sʰə̃²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /t͡sʰun⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵³/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰəŋ⁴⁵/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /t͡sʰəŋ³⁵/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /t͡sʰə̃ŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡sʰəŋ³⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /t͡sʰən⁵¹³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /t͡sʰʰen⁴⁴⁵/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /t͡sʰaŋ⁴²/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰiʌ̃³²⁴/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /t͡ɕʰian⁴²/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sʰən⁵⁵/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /t͡sʰən⁵⁵/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sɛn²¹³/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰe⁵³/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰɐn³³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /t͡sʰɐn³³/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /t͡sʰɐn³³/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sʰin²¹/ /t͡sʰan²¹/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹²/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sʰeiŋ³³/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /sun³⁵/ |
* Middle Chinese: tsrhinH
Rime :
| Character | 襯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 臻 (46) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 初覲切 |
| Baxter | tsrhinH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃʰɪn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂʰɪn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃʰien$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂʰin$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃʰiĕn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃʰĭen$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂʰi̯æn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chèn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | can$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰrins/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 襯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13814 |
| Phonetic component | 辛 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 櫬 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰrins/ |

### Definitions

襯
* inner garment
* lining; liner
* to line; to place underneath
* to set off; to serve as a foil; to contrast; to make stand out against the background
* (alt. form 儭／𠋆, 嚫／𰈍) to give alms; to donate for charity
* (Cantonese) to match (of clothes)

### Compounds

* 不幫襯 / 不帮衬
* 反襯 / 反衬 (fǎnchèn)
* 對襯 / 对衬
* 幫襯 / 帮衬 (bāngchèn)
* 支襯 / 支衬
* 映襯 / 映衬 (yìngchèn)
* 活襯 / 活衬
* 烘襯 / 烘衬
* 爐襯 / 炉衬
* 相襯 / 相衬 (xiāngchèn)
* 緊襯 / 紧衬
* 老襯 / 老衬
* 背襯 / 背衬
* 補襯 / 补衬
* 襯兒 / 衬儿
* 襯字 / 衬字 (chènzì)
* 襯布 / 衬布 (chènbù)
* 襯底 / 衬底
* 襯手 / 衬手
* 襯托 / 衬托 (chèntuō)
* 襯搭 / 衬搭
* 襯映 / 衬映 (chènyìng)
* 襯景 / 衬景
* 襯白 / 衬白
* 襯紙 / 衬纸 (chènzhǐ)
* 襯衣 / 衬衣 (chènyī)
* 襯衫 / 衬衫 (chènshān)
* 襯裙 / 衬裙 (chènqún)
* 襯裡 / 衬里 (chènlǐ)
* 襯褲 / 衬裤 (chènkù)
* 襯貼 / 衬贴
* 襯身 / 衬身
* 襯鋪兒 / 衬铺儿
* 襯錢 / 衬钱
* 襯飯 / 衬饭
* 鋪襯 / 铺衬
* 陪襯 / 陪衬 (péichèn)
* 骨襯 / 骨衬
* 齋襯 / 斋衬
* 齋襯錢 / 斋衬钱

### References

* “襯”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “衬”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 29.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しん (shin)
* Kan-on: しん (shin)
* Kun: はだぎ (hadagi, 襯)

## Korean
### Hanja

襯 (eum 친 (chin))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

襯: Hán Nôm readings: sấn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.