OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 禮數
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǐshù
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˇ ㄕㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lai$^5$ sou$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): lā̤-só
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): le$^3$ sou$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lé-sò͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǐshù
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˇ ㄕㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǐshù
*** Wade–Giles: li$^3$-shu$^4$
*** Yale: lǐ-shù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liishuh
*** Palladius: лишу (lišu)
*** Sinological IPA : /li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$李樹 / 李树 禮數 / 礼数
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lai$^5$ sou$^3$
*** Yale: láih sou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lai$^5$ sou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lei$^5$ sou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐi̯¹³ sou̯³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: lā̤-só
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃ɛ³³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(s-)}$lou²¹³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: le$^3$ sou$^4$ [Phonetic: le$^5$ lou$^4$]
*** Sinological IPA : /le⁴⁵³⁻²¹ $^{(ɬ-)}$lɔu⁴²/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: le$^3$ sou$^4$ [Phonetic: le$^5$ lou$^4$]
*** Sinological IPA : /le³³²⁻²¹ $^{(ɬ-)}$lɔu⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lé-sò͘
*** Tâi-lô: lé-sòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lefsox
*** IPA (Singapore): /le⁴²⁻²⁴ sɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /le⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /le⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/

### Noun

禮數
* courtesy; etiquette; rites
* (historical) a hierarchical system of etiquette prevalent in premodern China, with different grades of courtesy based on differences in one's social rank

#### Synonyms

* (courtesy):
* 下數 / 下数 (Hakka)
* 儀禮 / 仪礼 (yílǐ)
* 形跡 / 形迹 (xíngjì)
* 禮制 / 礼制 (lǐzhì)
* 禮法 / 礼法 (lǐfǎ)
* 禮節 / 礼节 (lǐjié)
* 禮貌 / 礼貌 (lǐmào)
* 禮路 / 礼路 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 規矩 / 规矩 (guījǔ) (figurative)
* 體統 / 体统 (tǐtǒng)
* 體面 / 体面 (tǐmiàn)

### References

* “Entry #12573”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “礼数”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 352.
# humpbacked
## English
### Etymology

From hump +‎ backed.

### Adjective

humpbacked (not comparable)
* Having a hump on the back, either naturally or due to a medical condition.
    All modern camels are humpbacked creatures, but the number of humps depends on the species.
* Being a humpback bridge.
** 1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, published 1959, →OCLC:There was a little stream, or brook, never dry, flowing, now slow, now with torrential rapidity, for ever in its narrow ditch. Unsteadily a rustic bridge bestrode its dark waters, a rustic humpbacked bridge, in a state of extreme dilapidation.

#### Alternative forms

* hump-backed

#### Synonyms

* (medical condition): hunchbacked, kyphotic

#### Derived terms

* humpbacked salmon
* humpbacked elves

#### Related terms

* humpback

#### Translations
### Verb

humpbacked
* simple past and past participle of humpback
# tout ouïe
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tu.t‿wi/, /tu.t‿u.i/
* Audio (France, Yvelines):(file)

### Adjective

tout ouïe (invariable)
* all ears
    être tout ouïe ― to be all ears

#### Usage notes

* Occasionally, être toute ouïe is used as a feminine form.

#### See also

* tout sourire
# 利索
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): lìsuo
       (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ ˙ㄙㄨㄛ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): лисуә (lisuə, III-0)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lei$^6$ sok$^3$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): lia$^5$ sorh$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lī-soh / lī-sak
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$li-soq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lìsuo
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ ˙ㄙㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lìsuo̊
*** Wade–Giles: li$^4$-so$^5$
*** Yale: lì-swo
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih.suo
*** Palladius: лисо (liso)
*** Sinological IPA : /li⁵¹ su̯ɔ¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лисуә (lisuə, III-0)
*** Sinological IPA : /li⁴⁴ suə⁰/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lei$^6$ sok$^3$
*** Yale: leih sok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lei$^6$ sok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: léi$^6$ sog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lei̯²² sɔːk̚³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: lia$^5$ sorh$^6$ [Phonetic: lia$^4$ lorh$^6$]
*** Sinological IPA : /lia²¹⁻⁴² $^{(ɬ-)}$lɒʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: lia$^5$ sorh$^6$ [Phonetic: lia$^4$ lorh$^6$]
*** Sinological IPA : /lia²¹⁻⁴² $^{(ɬ-)}$lɒʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī-soh
*** Tâi-lô: lī-soh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lixsoiq
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /li²²⁻²¹ soʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī-sak
*** Tâi-lô: lī-sak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lixsag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /li⁴¹⁻²² sak̚⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$li-soq
*** MiniDict: li$^去$ soh
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$li-soq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /li²² soʔ⁴⁴/

### Adjective

利索
* (colloquial) agile; nimble; dexterous
* (colloquial) neat; orderly
* (colloquial) settled; finished
* (colloquial) unrestricted

#### Synonyms

* (agile):
* 便利 (biànlì) (literary)
* 便捷 (biànjié)
* 利落 (lìluo)
* 快手 (faai$^3$ sau$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 手快 (shǒukuài)
* 敏捷 (mǐnjié)
* 機動 / 机动 (jīdòng)
* 緊手 / 紧手 (Hokkien)
* 緊跤捷手 / 紧跤捷手 (Hokkien)
* 輕快 / 轻快 (qīngkuài)
* 靈便 / 灵便 (língbiàn)
* 靈利 / 灵利 (línglì) (literary)
* 靈巧 / 灵巧 (língqiǎo)
* 靈敏 / 灵敏 (língmǐn)
* 靈活 / 灵活 (línghuó)
* 麻利 (málì) (colloquial)
* (neat): 利落 (lìluo)
* (settled): 利落 (lìluo)

#### Derived terms

* 利利索索 (lìlìsuōsuō)

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “利索”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 358.
# Burgalassi
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Burgalassi m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2024
# pronubam
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈproː.nu.bam/, [ˈproːnʊbä̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpro.nu.bam/, [ˈprɔːnubäm]

### Noun

prōnubam
* accusative singular of prōnuba

### Adjective

prōnubam
* accusative feminine singular of prōnubus

### Verb

prōnūbam
* first-person singular imperfect active indicative of prōnūbō
# γλυκειῶν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡly.keː.ɔ̂ːn/ → /ɣly.ciˈon/ → /ɣli.ciˈon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɡly.keː.ɔ̂ːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ɡly.kiˈon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɣly.ciˈon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ɣly.ciˈon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ɣli.ciˈon/

### Adjective

γλῠκειῶν • (glukeiôn)
* feminine genitive plural of γλῠκῠ́ς (glukús)
# γλώττῃ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡlɔ̌ːt.tɛːi̯/ → /ˈɣlot.ti/ → /ˈɣlo.ti/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɡlɔ̌ːt.tɛːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈɡlot.te̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈɣlot.ti/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈɣlot.ti/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈɣlo.ti/

### Noun

γλώττῃ • (glṓttēi)
* dative singular of γλῶττᾰ (glôtta)
# cardotwr
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* cardodwr

### Etymology

From cardod (“alms, dole”) +‎ -wr.

### Noun

cardotwr m (plural cardotwyr, feminine cardotwraig)
* beggar, mendicant

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cardotwr”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Schivardi
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Schivardi m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2024
# γλώττας
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡlɔ̌ːt.taːs/ → /ˈɣlot.tas/ → /ˈɣlo.tas/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɡlɔ̌ːt.taːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈɡlot.tas/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈɣlot.tas/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈɣlot.tas/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈɣlo.tas/

### Noun

γλώττᾱς • (glṓttās)
* accusative plural of γλῶττᾰ (glôtta)
# γνωμῶν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡnɔː.mɔ̂ːn/ → /ɣnoˈmon/ → /ɣnoˈmon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɡnɔː.mɔ̂ːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ɡnoˈmon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɣnoˈmon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ɣnoˈmon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ɣnoˈmon/

### Noun

γνωμῶν • (gnōmôn)
* genitive plural of γνώμη (gnṓmē)
# ห่อน
## Thai
### Etymology

Cognate with Isan ห่อน, Lao ຫ່ອນ, Northern Thai ᩉᩬ᩵ᩁ, Khün ᩉᩬ᩵ᩁ, Lü ᦠᦸᧃᧈ (ḣoan¹), Tai Dam ꪬ꪿ꪮꪙ (hón), Shan ႁွၼ်ႇ (hàun), Tai Nüa ᥞᥩᥢᥱ (hǒan), Ahom 𑜍𑜨𑜃𑜫 (ron).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ห่อน h ˋ ɒ n |
| Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | ห็่อน h ˘ ˋ ɒ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | hɔ̀n |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | hon |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /hɔn˨˩/ |

### Adverb

ห่อน • (hɔ̀n)
* (archaic) ever: in any possible case, by any chance, at all, etc.
* (poetic and archaic) used to indicate negation: no, not, never, etc.
# berpengetahuan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From ber- +‎ pengetahuan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /bərpəŋətaˈhuan/ [bər.pə.ŋə.t̪aˈhu.an]
* Syllabification: ber‧pe‧nge‧ta‧hu‧an

### Adjective

bêrpêngêtahuan
* knowledgeable
# jyn
## Cornish
### Noun

jyn m
* (Standard Cornish) device, engine, machine, motor

#### Derived terms

* jyn ebron
* jyn golhy
* jyn gortheby
* jyn tedna

## Turkmen
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جِنّ (jinn).

### Noun

jyn (definite accusative jyny, plural jynlar)
* (Islam) jinn

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “jyn” in Enedilim.com
* “jyn” in Webonary.org
# homoseksuell
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From homo- +‎ seksuell. From earlier homoseksuel (probably from Danish homoseksuel).

### Adjective

homoseksuell (neuter singular homoseksuelt, definite singular and plural homoseksuelle)
* homosexual

### References

* “homoseksuell” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “homoseksuell” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From homo- +‎ seksuell.

### Adjective

homoseksuell (neuter singular homoseksuelt, definite singular and plural homoseksuelle)
* homosexual

### References

* “homoseksuell” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# dedet
## Latin
### Verb

dēdet
* third-person singular future active indicative of dēdō
# zmást
## Czech
### Etymology

From z- +‎ mást.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzmaːst]

### Verb

zmást pf (imperfective mást)
* to confuse
* to puzzle

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zmást, zmásti | Active adjective | zmátší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zmatu | zmateme | — | zmaťme |
| 2nd person | zmateš | zmatete | zmať | zmaťte |
| 3rd person | zmate | zmatou | — | — |
* The verb zmást does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zmátl | zmátli | zmaten | zmateni |
| masculine inanimate | zmátl | zmátly | zmaten | zmateny |
| feminine | zmátla | zmátly | zmatena | zmateny |
| neuter | zmátlo | zmátla | zmateno | zmatena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | zmát |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | zmátši |
| plural | — | zmátše |

#### Derived terms

* zmatek m
* zmatení n
* zmatený

### Further reading

* “zmásti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zmásti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zmást”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# vona
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɔːna/
    Rhymes: -ɔːna

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse vána, from the noun ván (“hope”) (Icelandic von).

#### Verb

vona (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative vonaði, supine vonað)
* to hope
    Við skulum vona það besta.Let's hope for the best.

##### Derived terms

* vonast
* vonast eftir

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

vona f
* indefinite genitive plural of von

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

vona f
* definite singular of von

### Verb

vona (present tense vonar, past tense vona, past participle vona, passive infinitive vonast, present participle vonande, imperative vona/von)
* Alternative spelling of vone

## Tsonga
### Etymology 1
#### Pronoun

vona
* they, them; third-person plural pronoun.

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Bantu *-bóna.

#### Verb

vona
* to see
# ܥܙܩܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʕɛzq(ə)θɑ], [ʕɛzzɛqtɑ], [ʕɛzzaqtɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʕɛzqɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܥܙܩܬܐ • (ʿezqəṯā) f (plural ܥܙܩܬܐ (ʿezqāṯā))
* ring
* signet, seal
* keeper of the signet
* (anatomy) seat, anus, rectum

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: عَزَقَة (ʕazaqa)

### References

* “ˁzqh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 250a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 409a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1090b
# mustra
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmuʃtrɒ]
* Hyphenation: must‧ra
* Rhymes: -rɒ

### Etymology 1

From Northern Italian mostra, compare Romagnol mustra.

#### Noun

mustra (plural mustrák)
* (military, dated) review, muster, display
* (journalistic, chiefly film) parade, festival

##### Derived terms

* mustrál

##### Related terms

* demonstrál
* monstrum

### Etymology 2

must (“must [from grape]”) +‎ -ra (case suffix)

#### Noun

mustra
* sublative singular of must

### References

* ↑ mustra in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

### Further reading

* mustra in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin mōnstrāre.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

a mustra (third-person singular present mustră, past participle mustrat) 1st conjugation
* to chide, twit
* to reprove, rebuke, reprimand

#### Derived terms

* mustrare

#### See also

* certa

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* mȕštra

### Etymology

From German Muster.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mûstra/
* Hyphenation: mu‧stra

### Noun

mȕstra f (Cyrillic spelling му̏стра)
* pattern or sample of a fabric or cloth

#### Declension
### References

* “mustra”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# černej
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛrnɛj]

### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

černej
* Informal form of černý.

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

černej
* second-person singular imperative of černat

### Further reading

* “černej”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# αλμυρή
## Greek
### Adjective

αλμυρή • (almyrí)
* nominative/accusative/vocative feminine singular of αλμυρός (almyrós)
# låsi
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

låsi n
(non-standard since 2012)
* definite plural of lås
# madrassor
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

madrassor f
* (non-standard since 2012) definite plural of madrasse (non-standard since 1959)
# magnetane
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

magnetane m
* definite plural of magnet
# maksimen
## Danish
### Noun

maksimen c
* definite singular of maksime

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

maksimen m
* definite singular of maksime

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

maksimen m
* definite singular of maksime
# makter
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

makter m or f
* indefinite plural of makt

### Verb

makter
* present of makte

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

makter f
* indefinite plural of makt

## Swedish
### Noun

makter
* indefinite plural of makt

### Anagrams

* kramet
# mangelen
## Danish
### Alternative forms

* manglen

### Noun

mangelen c
* definite singular of mangel

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑŋələ(n)/

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch mangelen, from Middle High German mangeln.

#### Verb

mangelen
* (intransitive, archaic) to lack
* (intransitive, obsolete) to fail, fall short

##### Synonyms

* (lack) ontbreken
* (fail) falen, tekortschieten

### Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch mangelen, from mangel (modern mangel).

#### Verb

mangelen
* (transitive) to wring laundry (manually) trough a mangle (cognate; handle-operated device)
* (transitive) to flatten with some similar device

##### Derived terms

* mangelbord n
* mangeleer m
* mangelgoed n
* mangelinrichting
* mangelkamer
* mangelrol m or f
* mangelstok m
* mangeltafel

##### Related terms

* mangel

##### Descendants

* → Papiamentu: mangel (dated)

### Etymology 3

From Middle Dutch mangelen, related to mengen.

#### Alternative forms

* mangeren

#### Verb

mangelen
* (transitive, obsolete) to mingle, mix, share
* (transitive, archaic) to exchange (for ...), barter, trade, switch (with ...)
** (reflexive) to mutate, change (into ...)
** also used (intransitive): To engage in barter

##### Synonyms

* (mix) (ver)mengen (cognate), delen
* (exchange) (om)ruilen, (in)wisselen, omwisselen

##### Derived terms

* mangeling
* vermangelen (verb)

## Middle English
### Verb

mangelen
* Alternative form of manglen

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | (to) mengelen, mengele | (to) mengelen, mengele |
| | present tense | past tense |
| 1st-person singular | mengele | mengeled |
| 2nd-person singular | mengelest | mengeledest |
| 3rd-person singular | mengeleth | mengeled |
| subjunctive singular | mengele | mengeled |
| imperative singular | mengele | — |
| plural$^1$ | mengelen, mengele | mengeleden, mengelede |
| imperative plural | mengeleth, mengele | — |
| participles | mengelynge, mengelende | mengeled, ymengeled |
$^1$Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

#### References

* “manglen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

mangelen m
* definite singular of mangel

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

mangelen m
* definite singular of mangel
# manganet
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

manganet n
* definite singular of mangan

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

manganet n
* definite singular of mangan

## Swedish
### Noun

manganet
* definite singular of mangan
# markene
## Danish
### Noun

markene c
* definite plural of mark

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

markene m
markene m or f
* definite plural of mark (Etymologies 1 & 2)

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

markene f
* definite plural of mark (Etymology 2)
# marune
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

marune f
* (non-standard since 1917) definite plural of maru

### Anagrams

* mauren, murane
# marur
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse marr (“lake, sea, pool”), from Proto-Germanic *mari (“lake, sea”), from Proto-Indo-European *mari-, *mori- (“marsh, lake, sea”). Akin to Old High German meri (“lake, sea”) (German Meer), Old Saxon meri, Old English mere (“pond, pool, mere”) (English mere). More at mere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɛaːɹʊɹ/
* Rhymes: -ɛaːɹʊɹ

### Noun

marur m (genitive singular marar, uncountable)
* (poetic) sea, ocean

#### Synonyms

* hav
* sjógvur

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

marur f
* (non-standard since 1917) indefinite plural of maru

### Anagrams

* murar, murra
# maskulinai
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

maskulinai n
* (non-standard since 2012) definite plural of maskulinum
# maskulinumi
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

maskulinumi n
* (non-standard since 2012) definite plural of maskulinum
# massingen
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

massingen m
* definite singular of massing
# matinéane
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* matineane

### Noun

matinéane m
* definite plural of matiné
# matriser
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

matriser m
* indefinite plural of matrise

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

matriser f
* indefinite plural of matrise

## Swedish
### Noun

matriser
* indefinite plural of matris
# medikamenta
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* medikamentene

### Noun

medikamenta n
* definite plural of medikament

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

medikamenta n
* definite plural of medikament
# medlemmar
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* medlemar, medlemer, medlemmer

### Noun

medlemmar m
* indefinite plural of medlem

## Swedish
### Noun

medlemmar
* indefinite plural of medlem
# melodiane
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

melodiane m
* definite plural of melodi
# melonar
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

melonar m
* indefinite plural of melon

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meloˈnaɾ/ [me.loˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: me‧lo‧nar

### Noun

melonar m (plural melonares)
* melon plantation

### Further reading

* “melonar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# mene tekela
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

mene tekela n
* definite plural of mene tekel
# menn
## Faroese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛnː/
* Homophone: men

### Noun

menn
* nominative/accusative plural of maður

## Icelandic
### Noun

menn
* indefinite nominative/accusative plural of maður

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛnː/

### Noun

menn m
* indefinite plural of mann

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

menn m
* indefinite plural of mann

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *manniz.

### Noun

menn
* inflection of mann:
** dative singular
** nominative/accusative plural

## Old Norse
### Noun

menn
* nominative/accusative plural of maðr
# menyen
## Hungarian
### Etymology

meny +‎ -en (case suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛɲɛn]
* Hyphenation: me‧nyen

### Noun

menyen
* superessive singular of meny

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

menyen m
* definite singular of meny

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

menyen m
* definite singular of meny
# merka
## Ladino
### Verb

merka (Latin spelling)
* third-person singular present indicative of merkar

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* merkene (of noun)
* merket (of verb)

### Noun

merka n
* definite plural of merke

### Verb

merka
* inflection of merke:
** simple past
** past participle

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

merka n
* definite plural of merke

### Verb

merka (present tense merkar, past tense merka, past participle merka, passive infinitive merkast, present participle merkande, imperative merka/merk)
* Alternative form of merke
# merkedagane
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

merkedagane m
* definite plural of merkedag
# merovingar
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

After Medieval Latin Merovingi pl (“descendants of Merovech”).

### Noun

merovingar m (definite singular merovingaren, indefinite plural merovingarar, definite plural merovingarane)
* a Merovingian

### Noun

merovingar m
* indefinite plural of meroving (non-standard since 2016)

### See also

* merovinger (Bokmål)

### References

* “merovingar” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# merraflåaren
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

merraflåaren m
* definite singular of merraflåar (non-standard since 2005)