OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 興師
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīngshī
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥ ㄕ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hing$^1$ si$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hèng-sir / heng-su
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīngshī
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥ ㄕ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: singshih
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^1$-shih$^1$
*** Yale: syīng-shr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shingshy
*** Palladius: синши (sinši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hing$^1$ si$^1$
*** Yale: hīng sī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hing$^1$ si$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hing$^1$ xi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɪŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hèng-sir
*** Tâi-lô: hìng-sir
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɯ³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: heng-su
*** Tâi-lô: hing-su
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hengsw
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/

### Verb

興師
* (literary) to send an army; to dispatch troops

#### Synonyms

* 出兵 (chūbīng)
* 動兵 / 动兵 (dòngbīng)
* 動用軍隊 / 动用军队 (dòngyòng jūnduì)
* 派兵 (pàibīng)
* 派遣軍隊 / 派遣军队 (pàiqiǎn jūnduì)
* 發兵 / 发兵 (fābīng)
* 興兵 / 兴兵 (xīngbīng) (literary)
* 舉兵 / 举兵 (jǔbīng) (literary)
* 調兵 / 调兵 (diàobīng) (literary)
* 起兵 (qǐbīng)
* 進兵 / 进兵 (jìnbīng) (literary)
* 進軍 / 进军 (jìnjūn)
* 遣兵 (qiǎnbīng) (literary)
* 驅兵 / 驱兵 (qūbīng) (literary)

#### Antonyms

* 撤兵 (chèbīng)
* 撤軍 / 撤军 (chèjūn)
* 收兵 (shōubīng) (literary)
* 退兵 (tuìbīng)
* 退軍 / 退军 (tuìjūn)
# styggjast
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From styggja +‎ -st.

### Verb

styggjast
* to be frightened
    Synonym: fælast

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “styggjast” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# meşğuliyet
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَشْغُول (mašḡūl). By surface analysis, meşğul +‎ -iyet. Compare Turkish meşguliyet.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: meş‧ğu‧li‧yet

### Noun

meşğuliyet
* employment
    Synonym: meşğullik
* occupation
    Synonyms: işğal, zenaat, ders, esnaf
* work
    Synonyms: faaliyet, hızmet

#### Declension
### References

* “meşğuliyet”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# needlepoints
## English
### Noun

needlepoints
* plural of needlepoint

### Verb

needlepoints
* third-person singular simple present indicative of needlepoint
# lavanco
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* alavanco

### Etymology

From an older navanco, from nava (“valley”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laˈbaŋko/ [laˈβ̞ɑŋ.kʊ]
* Rhymes: -aŋko
* Hyphenation: la‧van‧co

### Noun

lavanco m (plural lavancos)
* mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
* duck
    Synonyms: parro, parrulo, pato
* (regional) shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis)
    Synonym: corvo de mar

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “labanco”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “lavanco”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “lavanco”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “lavanco”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “pato”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

## Spanish
### Noun

lavanco m (plural lavancos)
* great crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus)
** 2016 July, “La solución al problema del hambre”, in El Nacional‎:Hay calle de caza, donde venden todos los linajes de aves que hay en la tierra, así como gallinas, perdices, codornices, lavancos, dorales, zarcetas, tórtolas, palomas, pajaritos en cañuela, papagayos, búharos, águilas, falcones, gavilanes y cernícalos, y de algunas aves destas de rapiña venden los cueros con su pluma y cabezas y pico y uñas.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* somormujo lavanco

### Further reading

* “lavanco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# debbolizza
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* debbulizza

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian debbolizza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛb.bɔˈlɪt.t͡sa/

### Noun

debbolizza f (plural debbolizzi)
* weakness

#### Related terms

* ddebbulixxa (indebbulixxa)
* debboli (debbuli, debbli)
* indebboliment
# 驅兵
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qūbīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩ ㄅㄧㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qūbīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ ㄅㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyubing
*** Wade–Giles: chʻü$^1$-ping$^1$
*** Yale: chyū-bīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiubing
*** Palladius: цюйбин (cjujbin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ piŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

驅兵
* (literary) to dispatch soldiers; to send troops

#### Synonyms

* 出兵 (chūbīng)
* 動兵 / 动兵 (dòngbīng)
* 動用軍隊 / 动用军队 (dòngyòng jūnduì)
* 派兵 (pàibīng)
* 派遣軍隊 / 派遣军队 (pàiqiǎn jūnduì)
* 發兵 / 发兵 (fābīng)
* 興兵 / 兴兵 (xīngbīng) (literary)
* 興師 / 兴师 (xīngshī) (literary)
* 舉兵 / 举兵 (jǔbīng) (literary)
* 調兵 / 调兵 (diàobīng) (literary)
* 起兵 (qǐbīng)
* 進兵 / 进兵 (jìnbīng) (literary)
* 進軍 / 进军 (jìnjūn)
* 遣兵 (qiǎnbīng) (literary)

#### Antonyms

* 撤兵 (chèbīng)
* 撤軍 / 撤军 (chèjūn)
* 收兵 (shōubīng) (literary)
* 退兵 (tuìbīng)
* 退軍 / 退军 (tuìjūn)
# vizkr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From vit +‎ -skr.

### Adjective

vizkr (not comparable)
* clever, sensible

#### Related terms

* vizka f (“wisdom, sagacity”)

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “vizkr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# pinball
## English
### Etymology

From pin +‎ ball.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɪnˌbɔːl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

pinball (countable and uncountable, plural pinballs)
* (games) A game, played on a device with a sloping base, in which the player operates a spring-loaded plunger to shoot a ball, between obstacles, and attempts to hit targets and score points.
* The ball used in pinball.
* (figuratively, soccer) A situation where a ball is frantically kicked between many players.
** 2011 January 15, Saj Chowdhury, “Man City 4 - 3 Wolves”, in BBC‎:The opener came from a Jarvis ball which struck Aleksandar Kolarov en route to a lively round of pinball between City players before it was poked in by Milijas.

#### Synonyms

* silver ball

#### Derived terms

* pinball machine

#### Descendants

* → Portuguese: pinball
* → Spanish: pinball

#### Translations
### Verb

pinball (third-person singular simple present pinballs, present participle pinballing, simple past and past participle pinballed)
* (intransitive) To dart about rapidly.
** 1996, Peter Applebome, Dixie Rising: How the South is Shaping American Values, Politics and Culture:Like most immigrants, Gibbs came South for economic reasons and soon found himself pinballing around a world circumscribed by the hot growth markets...
** 2004, David Baldacci, Hour Game:They went off the road and pinballed alongside a stretch of guardrail as the Bambis scattered.

#### See also

* bagatelle
* pachinko

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English pinball.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pĩˈbɔw/ [pĩˈbɔʊ̯]

### Noun

pinball m (plural pinballs)
* (games) pinball (an arcade game)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English pinball.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpimbal/ [ˈpĩm.bal]
** Rhymes: -imbal
* IPA: /ˈpimbol/ [ˈpĩm.bol]
** Rhymes: -imbol

### Noun

pinball m (plural pinballs)
* pinball

#### Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
# chuť
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech chut, from Proto-Slavic *xǫtь (“will, desire, willingness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxuc]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

chuť f (relational adjective chuťový)
* taste (sense)
    Synonym: šmak
* appetite

#### Antonyms

* nechuť f

#### Derived terms

* chutný
* nechutný
* dobrou chuť
* choutky
* chuťovka
* nechuť
* pachuť
* příchuť
* chutnat

#### Related terms

* choť
* chtít

### Further reading

* “chuť”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “chuť”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “chuť”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xǫtь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xuc]

### Noun

chuť f
* taste
* craving

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “chuť”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# deċentrament
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian decentramento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛ.t͡ʃɛn.traˈmɛnt/

### Noun

deċentrament m (plural deċentramenti)
* decentralization

#### Related terms

* ddeċentra
# qefin
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* qefinë f — dialectal

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كفن (kefen, kefin).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ceˈfin/
* Rhymes: -in

### Noun

qefin m (plural qefinë) (especially Islam)
* shroud, winding cloth
    Synonyms: çarçaf, savan

#### Derived terms

* qefinos

### References

* “qefin”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980, page 1591a
* Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “qefin”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 369
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “qef […] -inë”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 412b
# afköst
## Icelandic
### Noun

afköst n pl (plural only, genitive plural afkasta)
* output, productivity, efficiency, performance

#### Derived terms

* afkastamikill

#### Related terms

* afkasta

### Further reading

* “afköst” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# bittering
## English
### Etymology

From bitter +‎ -ing.

### Noun

bittering (plural bitterings)
* A bitter compound, such as that used in adulterating beer or that removed from coffee.
** 1839, “Dear's Process of Separating and Removing the Bitterings from the Kettles or Boilers Used in the Manufacture of Salt”, in Mechanics' Magazine, volume 30, page 94:A patent was lately grantedd to David Dear, of the town of Salina, county of Onondaga, and state of New York, for an improved mode of separating the bitterings from, and cleaning hte same from salt kettles or boilers of any description used in the manufacture of salt.
** 2013, Encyclopaedia of Brewing:It is used as a kettle addition in conjunction with other post-fermentation bitterings.
* The act of making or becoming bitter.
** 1898, Franz Lafar, Technical mycology v.1,, page 405:This observation would suffice to explain the fact mentioned at the commencement of this paragraph, that bittering is almost exclusively confined to red wines, these containing, as is well known, a somewhat large amount of tannin absorbed from the skins and kernels of the grape during the primary fermentation.
** 2001, John J. Palmer, How to Brew, page 56:Aroma hops can be used for bittering also, and many homebrewers swear by this, claiming a finer, cleaner overall hop profile.

#### Synonyms

* bittern

### Adjective

bittering (not comparable)
* Causing a bitter taste or smell.
** 2006, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Environment and Hazardous Materials, H.R. 2567, the Antifreeze Bittering Act of 2005, page 4:The Consumer Product Safety Commission also questions the effectiveness of the bittering agent and wrote that there is no evidence that DB or any other possible adversive agent is actually effective at limiting the ingestion of consumer products .
** 2012, Sam Calagione, Extreme Brewing, page 214:Centennial is an aroma-type cultivar that is used for its aromatic properties and bittering potential .
    a bittering agent in antifreeze

### Verb

bittering
* present participle and gerund of bitter

### Anagrams

* Bittinger
# surfels
## English
### Noun

surfels
* plural of surfel

### Verb

surfels
* third-person singular simple present indicative of surfel

### Anagrams

* furless, surfles
# montovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From German montieren +‎ -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmontovat]

### Verb

montovat impf (perfective namontovat or smontovat)
* to assemble, to put together
* to install, to fit
* (reflexive with se) to meddle, to interfere

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | montovat, montovati | Active adjective | montující |
| Verbal noun | montování | Passive adjective | montovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | montuji, montuju (coll.) | montujeme | — | montujme |
| 2nd person | montuješ | montujete | montuj | montujte |
| 3rd person | montuje | montují, montujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive montovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | montoval | montovali | montován | montováni |
| masculine inanimate | montoval | montovaly | montován | montovány |
| feminine | montovala | montovaly | montována | montovány |
| neuter | montovalo | montovala | montováno | montována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | montuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | montujíc | — |
| plural | montujíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* namontovat
* odmontovat
* přimontovat
* rozmontovat
* smontovat
* vmontovat
* vymontovat
* zamontovat

#### Related terms

* demontovat
* montáž
* montér
* montérky
* montovaný

### Further reading

* “montovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “montovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# indeċifrabbli
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian indecifrabile.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪn.dɛ.t͡ʃɪfˈrab.blɪ/

### Adjective

indeċifrabbli (invariable)
* undecipherable
    Antonym: deċifrabbli

#### Related terms

* ddeċifra (ddiċifra)
* deċifrabbli
* deċiframent
* deċifratur
* deċifrazzjoni
# malame
## Esperanto
### Etymology

malami +‎ -e.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maˈlame]
* Rhymes: -ame
* Hyphenation: ma‧la‧me

### Adverb

malame
* with hatred, hatefully, malevolently
** Sergio Pokrovskij (translator), La Majstro kaj Margarita (The Master and Margarita) by Mikhail Bulgakov, Book 1, Chapter 5,
    Fandiĝante en ŝvitgutojn, la kelneroj disportadis nebultegitajn bierkruĉojn, raŭke kaj malame kriis: «Pardonon, civitano!»
       Dripping with perspiration, the waiters carried sweating beer mugs high over their heads, shouting hoarsely and with hatred, “Sorry, citizen!” (Mirra Ginsburg translation, Grove, 1995)
** Donald Broadribb (translator), Mil Naŭcent Okdek Kvar (Nineteen Eighty-Four) by George Orwell, Part 2, Chapter 1,
    Li komencis restariĝi, malame rigardante Winstonon, kiun li evidente suspektas esti stumbliginta lin.
       He started to his feet with a malignant glance at Winston (lit. looking with hatred at Winston), whom he evidently suspected of having tripped him up.
# fimmtarþraut
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From fimmt +‎ þraut.

### Noun

fimmtarþraut f (genitive singular fimmtarþrautar, no plural)
* (athletics) pentathlon

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “fimmtarþraut” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# harapkan pagar, pagar makan padi
## Malay
### Etymology

Originated as a mistransliteration from Jawi to Rumi of هارڤكن ڤڬر، ڤڬر ماكن ڤادي (“harapkan pegar, pegar makan padi”) Literally, “expecting a pheasant to come over but to eat rice.”

### Verb

harapkan pagar, pagar makan padi
* (idiomatic) Misspelling of harapkan pegar, pegar makan padi.
# Mrs. Robinsons
## English
### Noun

Mrs. Robinsons
* plural of Mrs. Robinson

### Verb

Mrs. Robinsons
* third-person singular simple present indicative of Mrs. Robinson
# brusk
## English
### Adjective

brusk (comparative brusker or more brusk, superlative bruskest or most brusk)
* (British, obsolete or US) Alternative spelling of brusque
** 1870, B[enjamin] Disraeli, chapter XV, in Lothair. […], volume II, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, pages 161–162:Whether it were the absence of Theodora or some other cause, he was brusk, ungracious, scowling, and silent, only nodding to the Bishop who benignly saluted him, […]

#### Derived terms

* bruskly
* bruskness

### Anagrams

* Burks, burks

## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse brjósk (“cartilage”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /brusk/, [b̥ʁusɡ̊]

### Noun

brusk c (singular definite brusken, plural indefinite bruske)
* cartilage, gristle

#### Further reading

* brusk on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$

## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

brus +‎ -k

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [brusk]

### Noun

brusk m inan
* diminutive of brus

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “brusk”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “brusk”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse brjósk.

### Noun

brusk n (definite singular brusket, indefinite plural brusk, definite plural bruska)
* cartilage, gristle

### References

* “brusk” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# fortuwitu
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian fortuito.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɔrˈtuː.wɪ.tu/

### Adjective

fortuwitu (feminine singular fortuwita, plural fortuwiti)
* accidental, fortuitous

#### Related terms

* fortuwitist (fortuwitista)
* fortuwitiżmu
* fortuwità
# citopatologista
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From citopatologia +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌsi.to.pa.to.loˈʒis.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌsi.to.pa.to.loˈʒis.tɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˌsi.to.pa.to.loˈʒiʃ.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌsi.to.pa.to.loˈʒis.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /si.tɔ.pɐ.tu.luˈʒiʃ.tɐ/
* Rhymes: -istɐ, -iʃtɐ
* Hyphenation: ci‧to‧pa‧to‧lo‧gis‧ta

### Noun

citopatologista m or f (plural citopatologistas)
* cytopathologist

#### Related terms

* citopatologia
* citopatológico

### Further reading

* “citopatologista”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# malfidinde
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From mal- +‎ fidinda +‎ -e.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [malfiˈdinde]
* Rhymes: -inde
* Hyphenation: mal‧fi‧din‧de

### Adverb

malfidinde
* untrustworthily
# váttr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *wahtaz (“speech”).
Older theories tentatively connected the word to vitni (“witness”), from a different root.

### Noun

váttr m (genitive váttar, plural vættir)
* a witness, eyewitness

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: vottur
* Old Swedish: vātter

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “váttr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# タネ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of タネ – see the following entry. :
| 【種たね】4 | [noun] a seed [noun] a pit or stone in a fruit [noun] a gamete (reproductive cell such as a spermatozoan or egg) [noun] a lineage, bloodline [noun] an origin, cause [noun] the materials or ingredients from which something is made [noun] capital, funds, seed money [proper noun] a female given name [proper noun] a surname |
(This term, タネ (tane), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# AAs
## English
### Noun

AAs
* plural of AA

### Verb

AAs
* third-person singular simple present indicative of AA

### Anagrams

* ASA, Asa, SAA
# epocha
## English
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin epocha.

### Noun

epocha (plural epochas)
* Obsolete form of epoch. [17th–19th c.]
** 1667, J[oseph] G[lanvill], Some Philosophical Considerations Touching the Being of Witches and Witchcraft. […], London: […] E[llen] C[otes] for James Collins […], →OCLC, page 5:[S]tanding publick Records have been kept of theſe vvell atteſted Relations, and Epocha’s made of thoſe unvvonted events.
** 1773, John Adams, “1773. Decr. 17th”, in Diary of John Adams, Volume 2, pages 85–86:This Destruction of the Tea is so bold, so daring, so firm, intrepid and inflexible, and it must have so important Consequences, and so lasting, that I cant but consider it as an Epocha in History.
** 1790, Helen Maria Williams, Letters Written in France, Broadview, published 2002, page 70:[T]hese dancers were the very men whose bravery formed the great epocha of French liberty; the heroes who demolished the towers of the Bastille, and whose fame will descend to the latest posterity.

### Anagrams

* Phocea, cheapo, phocae

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛpoxa]

### Noun

epocha f
* epoch

#### Related terms

* epochální

#### See also

* éra
* období
* časy
* věk

### Further reading

* “epocha”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “epocha”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “epocha”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἐποχή (epokhḗ, “a check, cessation, stop, pause, epoch of a star, i.e., the point at which it seems to halt after reaching the highest, and generally the place of a star; hence, a historical epoch”), from ἐπέχω (epékhō, “I hold in, check”), from ἐπι- (epi-, “upon”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “I have, hold”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈe.po.kʰa/, [ˈɛpɔkʰä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈe.po.ka/, [ˈɛːpokä]

### Noun

epocha f (genitive epochae); first declension
* (Medieval Latin) age, period, time, season, epoch (particular period of history)

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* → English: epocha, epoch
* → German: Epoche
* Asturian: época
* French: époque
* Galician: época
* Italian: epoca
* Mirandese: época
* Portuguese: época
* Romanian: epocă
* Sicilian: èbbica
* Spanish: época

## Portuguese
### Noun

epocha f (plural epochas)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of época.
# ttajpja
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English to type.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ɪ)tˈtajp.ja/

### Verb

ttajpja (imperfect jittajpja, past participle ttajpjat or tajpjat, verbal noun ttajpjar or tajpjar)
* to type

#### Related terms

* tajping
* tajpist
* tajpjatura
* tajprajter
# dysodile
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek δῠσώδης (dŭsṓdēs, “ill-smelling”), from δῠσ- (dŭs-) + ὄζω (ózō, “smell”), + -ile.

### Noun

dysodile (usually uncountable, plural dysodiles)
* (mineralogy) A soft, finely laminated, greenish or yellowish-grey impure earthy or coaly bitumen, which emits a highly foetid odour when burning.

#### Alternative forms

* dysodil

#### Derived terms

* dysodilic

#### References

* Henry Watts (1882) A Dictionary of Chemistry and the Allied Branches of Other Sciences, volume 2
# malgrave
## Esperanto
### Etymology

malgrava +‎ -e

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [malˈɡrave]
* Rhymes: -ave
* Hyphenation: mal‧gra‧ve

### Adverb

malgrave
* unimportantly