OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 反訴
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǎnsù
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ ㄙㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎnsù
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄙㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎnsù
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^3$-su$^4$
*** Yale: fǎn-sù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faansuh
*** Palladius: фаньсу (fanʹsu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/

### Verb

反訴
* (law) to lodge a counterclaim; to put forward a countercharge

#### Antonyms

* 本訴／本诉 (běnsù)
* 主訴／主诉 (zhǔsù)

#### Derived terms

* 反訴狀 / 反诉状 (fǎnsùzhuàng)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 反訴(はんそ) (hanso)
* → Korean: 반소(反訴) (banso)
* → Vietnamese: phản tố (反訴)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 反 | 訴 |
| はん Grade: 3 | そ Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はんそ [háꜜǹsò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [hã̠ɰ̃so̞]

### Noun

反(はん)訴(そ) • (hanso)
* (law) counterclaim

#### Antonyms

* 本(ほん)訴(そ) (honso)

### Verb

反(はん)訴(そ)する • (hanso suru) suru (stem 反(はん)訴(そ)し (hanso shi), past 反(はん)訴(そ)した (hanso shita))
* (law) to lodge a counterclaim

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 反訴し | はんそし | hanso shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 反訴し | はんそし | hanso shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 反訴する | はんそする | hanso suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 反訴する | はんそする | hanso suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 反訴すれ | はんそすれ | hanso sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 反訴せよ¹ 反訴しろ² | はんそせよ¹ はんそしろ² | hanso seyo¹ hanso shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 反訴される | はんそされる | hanso sareru |
| Causative | 反訴させる 反訴さす | はんそさせる はんそさす | hanso saseru hanso sasu |
| Potential | 反訴できる | はんそできる | hanso dekiru |
| Volitional | 反訴しよう | はんそしよう | hanso shiyō |
| Negative | 反訴しない | はんそしない | hanso shinai |
| Negative continuative | 反訴せず | はんそせず | hanso sezu |
| Formal | 反訴します | はんそします | hanso shimasu |
| Perfective | 反訴した | はんそした | hanso shita |
| Conjunctive | 反訴して | はんそして | hanso shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 反訴すれば | はんそすれば | hanso sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 反 | 訴 |

### Noun

反訴 • (banso) (hangeul 반소)
* hanja form of 반소 (“counterclaim”)
# astakuna
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔastaˈkuna/ [ʔɐs.t̪ɐˈxuː.n̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -una
* Syllabification: as‧ta‧ku‧na

### Noun

astakuna (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐ᜔ᜆᜃᜓᜈ)
* Alternative form of astakona
# lamentà
## Catalan
### Verb

lamentà
* third-person singular preterite indicative of lamentar
# Abschäumen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈapʃɔɪ̯.mən/
* Hyphenation: Ab‧schäu‧men

### Noun

Abschäumen n (strong, genitive Abschäumens, no plural)
* gerund of abschäumen
# מזלג
## Hebrew

* Root
* ז־ל־ג (z-l-g)
* 1 term

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /mazˈleɡ/
* Rhymes: -eɡ

### Noun

מַזְלֵג • (mazlég) m (plural indefinite מַזְלְגוֹת) [pattern: מַקְטֵל]
* fork
** 1873 – 1934, Hayim Nahman Bialik, אלוף בצלות ואלוף שום :קוֹל מַזְלֵג מְנַקֵּר וְשַׂכִּין קוֹרָצֶת וְקוֹל שָׂפָה מוֹצֶצֶת וּמִתְמַצְמָצֶת;The sound of a fork pecking and a knife cutting out and the sound of a lip sucking and licking;

#### References

* “מזלג” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

#### Further reading

* מזלג on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# שניים
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)
* 10 terms
From Proto-Semitic *ṯin-.

### Pronunciation

* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /ʃiˈnajm/
* (Samaritan Hebrew) IPA: /ʃe.nem/, [ˈʃeː.nəm]
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ˈʃnajim/, [ʃaˈnaːjim]
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /ʃəˈnajim/, [ʃæˈnæːjim]
* (Persian Hebrew) IPA: /ʃeˈnæjim/
* (Iraqi Hebrew) IPA: /ʃeˈnajim/
* (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA: /ʃeˈnajim/
* (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA: /ˈʃnajim/
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈʃnajim/
* Audio:(file)

### Numeral

שְׁנַייִם • (sh'náyim) m (defective spelling שְׁנַיִם, construct שְׁנֵי (sh'néi), feminine שְׁתַּייִם (shtáyim))
* two

#### Usage notes

* In Modern Hebrew, unlike the numbers three through ten, when the number two directly precedes the noun it modifies, the construct forms שְׁנֵי and שְׁתֵּי must be used regardless of whether the noun is definite:
    שְׁנֵי סְפָרִים ― sh'néi s'farím ― two books
    שְׁתֵּי נָשִׁים ― shtéi nashím ― two women
    שְׁנֵי הַסְּפָרִים ― sh'néi has'farím ― the two books
    שְׁתֵּי הַנָּשִׁים ― shtéi hanashím ― the two women
* The construct form is not used for higher numbers ending in two, such as twenty two:
    עֶשְׂרִים וּשְׁנַיִם סְפָרִים ― 'esrím ush'náyim s'farím ― twenty-two books
    עֶשְׂרִים וּשְׁנַיִם הַסְּפָרִים ― 'esrím ush'náyim has'farím ― the twenty-two books

#### Coordinate terms

* Last: אֶחָד ('ekhád)
* Next: שְׁלוֹשָׁה (sh'loshá)

#### See also

* דּוּ (du-)
# mânecii
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɨ.ne.t͡ʃij/
* Rhymes: -ɨnet͡ʃij
* Hyphenation: mâ‧ne‧cii

### Noun

mânecii f
* definite genitive/dative singular of mânecă (“sleeve”)
# adegon
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Genericized trademark from a brand name of a radio.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔadeˈɡon/ [ʔɐ.d̪ɛˈɣon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: a‧de‧gon

### Noun

adegón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒᜄᜓᜈ᜔) (slang)
* old radio
    Synonym: lumang radyo

### Further reading

* Zorc, R. David, San Miguel, Rachel (1993) Tagalog Slang Dictionary, Manila: De La Salle University Press, →ISBN, page 2
# φανέλα
## Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Venetan fanela, from Italian flanella, from French flanelle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faˈne.la/
* Hyphenation: φα‧νέ‧λα

### Noun

φανέλα • (fanéla) f (plural φανέλες)
* flannel (soft cloth material)
* undershirt, vest, singlet (sleeveless or short-sleeved buttonless garment for the upper body, often with a low-cut neck)
* (sports) shirt, jersey

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ φανέλα, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language

### Further reading

* φανέλα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# trackless
## English
### Etymology

From track +‎ -less.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

trackless
* Not having tracks or paths; untrodden.
** 1836, Joanna Baillie, The Bride, Act 1, Dramas 3, page 296
    Solitude in trackless deserts,
    Where locusts, ants, and lizards poorly thrive,
** 1954 February, Trevor Holloway, “Canada's Transcontinental Routes”, in Railway Magazine, page 127:In a country so vast as Canada, nothing but the railway could possibly save it from remaining a trackless, undeveloped wilderness.
** 1987, Toni Morrison, Beloved:"You got two feet, Sethe, not four," he said, and right then a forest sprang up between them; trackless and quiet.
** 2015, Ann Leckie, Ancillary Mercy:It had probably at one point been meant for servants to use to go unobtrusively back and forth, but hadn't been used in years; the floor was dusty and trackless.
* Not following a track.
** 1838, Eliza Cook, The Waters:What was it that I loved so well about my childhood's home? / It was the wide and wave-lashed shore, the black rocks crowned with foam! / It was the sea-gull's flapping wing, all trackless in its flight, / Its screaming note, that welcomed on the fierce and stormy night!
* (of a train etc.) Not running on tracks.
    trackless trolley
* Without any track; having had the track removed.
** 2021 November 3, Dr Joseph Brennan, “Boxes with functions across the centuries”, in RAIL, number 943, page 59:The two structures remain in a remarkable state of preservation, despite finding themselves adrift and trackless in the County Down countryside, after the closure of the station and the line in the 1950s.

#### Derived terms

* tracklessly
* tracklessness
# beiden
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛi̯.də(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: beiden
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯dən

### Etymology 1

Plural of beide (pronoun).

#### Pronoun

beiden
* personal plural of beide (“both”)

##### Usage notes

See the note at beide.

### Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch beiden, from Old Dutch beiden, from Proto-Germanic *baidijaną.

#### Verb

beiden
* (transitive, dated) to await, to bide
* (intransitive, archaic) to wait [with op or naar ‘for’]

##### Derived terms

* zijn tijd beiden
* verbeiden

## Finnish
### Noun

beiden
* genitive plural of bee

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Determiner

beiden
* inflection of beide:
** strong dative plural
** weak all-case plural

### Pronoun

beiden
* inflection of beide:
** strong dative plural
** weak all-case plural
# sommigen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From sommige +‎ -en (plural suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɔ.mə.ɣə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: som‧mi‧gen

### Pronoun

sommigen
* personal plural of sommige (“some”)
# schäumen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German schoumen, schemen, schūmen, from Old High German scūmen, skūmen, from Proto-West Germanic *skūmijan (“to foam, froth”), from Proto-West Germanic *skūm (“foam”). Cognate with German Low German schumen, Dutch schuimen, English scum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃɔɪ̯.mən/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɪ̯mən
* Hyphenation: schäu‧men

### Verb

schäumen (weak, third-person singular present schäumt, past tense schäumte, past participle geschäumt, auxiliary haben)
* to froth, to foam
* to fume (to feel or express great anger) [with vor (+ dative) ‘with an emotion’]

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Synonyms

* feimen

#### Derived terms

* abschäumen
* aufschäumen
* ausschäumen
* einschäumen
* entschäumen
* schäumbar
* Schäumer
* überschäumen
* vor Wut schäumen

### Further reading

* “schäumen” in Duden online
* “schäumen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “schäumen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “schäumen” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# Vrátny
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvraːtni]

### Proper noun

Vrátny m pers (female equivalent Vrátna)
* a male surname originating as an occupation

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vrátny”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# n-insí
## Irish
### Noun

n-insí
* Eclipsed form of insí.

### Verb

n-insí
* present subjunctive analytic of inis
# ʆ

| ʆ | U+0286, &#646; LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH WITH CURL |
| ← ʅ [U+0285] | IPA Extensions | ʇ → [U+0287] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

ʆ
* (obsolete, pre-1989 IPA) palatalized voiceless postalveolar sibilant fricative; now rendered as ⟨ʃʲ⟩ or ⟨ɕ⟩
    Synonym: ᶋ
* (phonetics) The 'closed' voiceless fricative in Circassian, commonly transcribed ⟨ŝ⟩ and for which ⟨ᵷ⟩ was once proposed for the IPA.
# zydel
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* zedel (archaic)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German sidel, from Latin sedīle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɘ.dɛl/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Northern Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈzɘ.dɛl/
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈzɘ.dɛl/
** (Eastern Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈzɘ.dɛl/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈzɘ.dɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘdɛl
* Syllabification: zy‧del
* Homophone: Zydel

### Noun

zydel m inan (diminutive zydelek)
* (dated or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Northern Greater Poland, Eastern Greater Poland, Far Masovian) wooden stool

#### Declension
### Further reading

* zydel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zydel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “zydel”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 126
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “zydel”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 25
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “zydel”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 36
# boarding cards
## English
### Noun

boarding cards
* plural of boarding card
# Janečka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjanɛt͡ʃka]

### Proper noun

Janečka m anim (female equivalent Janečková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Janečka”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Dominion of Canada
## English
### Proper noun

Dominion of Canada
* (dated, formal) Canada
** 1954 February, Trevor Holloway, “Canada's Transcontinental Routes”, in Railway Magazine, pages 127-128:In that year [1871] British Columbia decided to become part of the Dominion of Canada, on condition that a transcontinental railway should be completed without delay.
** 2001, Alan Rayburn, “Looking at Canada's Places from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and to the Arctic”, in Naming Canada: Stories about Canadian Place Names (nonfiction), University of Toronto Press, →ISBN, How Canada Lost Its 'Dominion', pages 17–18:About that time, I was asked by the United Nations to confirm the official long and short names of our country. I assumed the long title was Dominion of Canada, and the short was simply Canada. I was wrong. External Affairs declared that Canada alone was official as both the long and the short name. […] Historians trace the origin of the title Dominion of Canada in the constitution to Sir Samuel Leonard Tilley, one of the Fathers of Confederation, from New Brunswick.
* (history) Canada from 1867 to the early Cold War.

#### Usage notes

* See w:Name of Canada § Kingdom and Dominion.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Name of Canada on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Dominion of Canada (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# grådig
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse gráðugr, from Proto-Germanic *grēdagaz, cognate with English greedy, Dutch graag (“gladly”). Derived from the noun *grēduz (“desire”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡrɔːði/, [ˈɡ̊ʁɔːði]

### Adjective

grådig (neuter grådigt, plural and definite singular attributive grådige)
* greedy

#### Inflection

$^1$ When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. $^2$ The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

#### Derived terms

* grådighed

### References

* “grådig” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse gráðugr.

### Adjective

grådig (neuter singular grådig, definite singular and plural grådige, comparative grådigere, indefinite superlative grådigst, definite superlative grådigste)
* greedy

#### Synonyms

* grisk

#### Derived terms

* grådighet

### References

* “grådig” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* grådug, gridug (dialectal)

### Etymology

From Old Norse gráðugr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡroːdi/
While the g is silent, the expected silent d (from Old Norse ð) is not usual, although attested in Spydeberg dialect by Jacob Nicolai Wilse in 1780 (see also rådig).

### Adjective

grådig (neuter singular grådig, definite singular and plural grådige, comparative grådigare, indefinite superlative grådigast, definite superlative grådigaste)
* greedy

#### Synonyms

* grisk

#### Derived terms

* grådigheit
* matgrådig

### References

* “grådig” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# 轉數
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "转数".)

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuànshù
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄢˋ ㄕㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyun$^3$ sou$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuànshù
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄢˋ ㄕㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuànshù
*** Wade–Giles: chuan$^4$-shu$^4$
*** Yale: jwàn-shù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juannshuh
*** Palladius: чжуаньшу (čžuanʹšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyun$^3$ sou$^3$
*** Yale: jyun sou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn$^3$ sou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jun$^3$ sou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syːn³³ sou̯³³/

#### Noun

轉數
* rate of revolution

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyun$^3$ sou$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyun$^3$ sou$^3$
*** Yale: jyun sou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn$^3$ sou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jun$^3$ sou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syːn³³ sou̯³³/

#### Verb

轉數
* (Cantonese) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    轉數慢咗／转数慢咗 [Cantonese] ― zyun$^3$ sou$^3$ maan$^6$ zo$^2$ [Jyutping] ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    佢轉數好快／佢转数好快 [Cantonese] ― keoi$^5$ zyun$^3$ sou$^3$ hou$^2$ faai$^3$ [Jyutping] ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
# indicative mood
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

indicative mood (plural indicative moods)
* (grammar) The mood of a verb used in ordinary, factual, or objective statements.

#### Related terms

* modal auxiliary
# えっど
## Japanese
### Interjection

えっど • (eddo)
* Alternative form of えっろ
# rencontré
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁɑ̃.kɔ̃.tʁe/
* Audio:(file)

### Participle

rencontré (feminine rencontrée, masculine plural rencontrés, feminine plural rencontrées)
* past participle of rencontrer

### Anagrams

* cerneront, encreront
# અપાકર્ષવું
## Gujarati
### Verb

અપાકર્ષવું • (apākarṣavũ)
* to repel
    બેવ અણુઓ એકબીજાને અપાકર્ષે છે.bev aṇuo ekabījāne apākarṣe che.the two atoms are repelling each other
# insulahin
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From insula +‎ -hin.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔinsulaˈhin/ [ʔɪn̪.sʊ.lɐˈhin̪]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: in‧su‧la‧hin

### Verb

insulahín (complete ininsula, progressive iniinsula, contemplative iinsulahin, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜑᜒᜈ᜔)
* to be insulated
    Synonyms: bukurin, ihiwalay, ayslahan
    Ang alambre ng telepono ay iniinsula sa pamamagitan ng balot ng goma.The telephone wire is insulated by a rubber cover.
# εξέδωσε
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈkse.ðo.se/
* Hyphenation: ε‧ξέ‧δω‧σε

### Verb

εξέδωσε • (exédose)
* third-person singular simple past active of εκδίδω (ekdído)
# konya
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

-konya (infinitive kukonya)
* to swing, wave

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -konya :
| Positive present | -nakonya |
| Subjunctive | -konye |
| Negative | -konyi |
| Imperative singular | konya |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kukonya |
| Negative | kutokonya |
Imperatives :
| Singular | konya |
| Plural | konyeni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | hukonya |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -likonya |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kukonya |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -takonya |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -takonya |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sikonye |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngekonya |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singekonya |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalikonya |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalikonya |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mekonya |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshakonya |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jakonya |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kikonya |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipokonya |
| Consecutive | kakonya / positive subject concord + -kakonya |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kakonye |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* conya
* coña

### Etymology

Possibly from Spanish coña (“cunt; pussy; damn!”) or influenced by Spanish -a suffix to mark as feminine. See more at konyo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkonja/ [ˈkoː.ɲɐ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˈkonja/ [ˈkon̪.jɐ]
* Rhymes: -onja
* Syllabification: kon‧ya

### Noun

konya (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜌ) (slang, now rare)
* female equivalent of konyo

### Adjective

konya (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜌ) (slang, now rare)
* feminine of konyo
# carâtaș
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* carîtaș — 1953–1993 spelling

### Noun

carâtaș m (plural carâtași)
* Alternative form of caretaș (“cartwright”)
# تاراج
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian تاراج (târâj, “plunder, pillage”).

### Noun

تاراج • (tarac)
* pillage, plunder, sack, loot, any instance of spoliation
    Synonyms: تالان (talan), صویغون (soygun), یغما (yağma)
* booty, loot, any good seized from an enemy with violence
    Synonyms: پلاچقه (plaçka), چاپول (çapul), غنیمت (ganimet), یغما (yağma)

#### Derived terms

* تاراج ایتمك (tarac etmek, “to pillage, plunder”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: tarac

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tarac”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4603
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “تاراج”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 142b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تاراج”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 335
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Spoliatio”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1587
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “تاراج”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1036
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تاراج”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 475

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Transoxianan Persian, from ultimately unknown.

### Noun

تاراج • (târâj)
* plunder

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: tarac
* → Ottoman Turkish: تاراج (tarac)
** Turkish: tarac
# gabah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦒꦧꦃ (gabah), from Old Javanese gabah, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓaʔ (“paddy”). Compare Temiar baa (“rice plants, husked rice”), Semai ba (“rice”), Proto-Khasian *kba (“paddy rice”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡabah/
* Rhymes: -bah, -ah, -ah
* Hyphenation: ga‧bah

### Noun

gabah (plural gabah-gabah, first-person possessive gabahku, second-person possessive gabahmu, third-person possessive gabahnya)
* (agriculture) unhusked rice.

### Further reading

* “gabah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

gabah
* Romanization of ꦒꦧꦃ

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓaʔ (“paddy”). Compare Temiar baa (“rice plants, husked rice”), Semai ba (“rice”), Proto-Khasian *kba (“paddy rice”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡabah/
* Hyphenation: ga‧bah

### Noun

gabah
* (agriculture) unhusked rice.

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦒꦧꦃ (gabah)
** → Indonesian: gabah (“unhusked rice”)

### Further reading

* "gabah" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.