# tarraing
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* tairng (superseded)
* tairg, tairrig (Munster)

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈt̪ˠaɾʲɪɟ/ (corresponding to the variant form tairrig)
* (Aran) IPA: /ˈt̪ˠɑɾˠən/
* (Cois Fharraige) IPA: /ˈt̪ˠaɾˠən̠ʲ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈt̪ˠaɾˠn̠ʲ/

### Etymology 1

From Middle Irish tarngid, from a prototonic form of Old Irish do·srenga.

#### Verb

tarraing (present analytic tarraingíonn, future analytic tarraingeoidh, verbal noun tarraingt, past participle tarraingthe) (transitive, intransitive)
* pull, draw, drag
    Tharraing sé anál.He drew breath.
* haul (in or on conveyance)
* suck
* attract
* bring on
* proceed

##### Conjugation

| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | relative | autonomous |
| | | first | second | third | first | second | third | relative | autonomous |
| indicative | present | tarraingím | tarraingíonn tú; tarraingír$^†$ | tarraingíonn sé, sí | tarraingímid; tarraingíonn muid | tarraingíonn sibh | tarraingíonn siad; tarraingíd$^†$ | a tharraingíonn; a tharraingíos / a dtarraingíonn* | tarraingítear |
| indicative | past | tharraing mé; tharraingíos | tharraing tú; tharraingís | tharraing sé, sí | tharraingíomar; tharraing muid | tharraing sibh; tharraingíobhair | tharraing siad; tharraingíodar | a tharraing / ar tharraing* | tarraingíodh |
| indicative | past habitual | tharraingínn / dtarraingínn‡‡ | tharraingíteá / dtarraingíteá‡‡ | tharraingíodh sé, sí / dtarraingíodh sé, sí‡‡ | tharraingímis; tharraingíodh muid / dtarraingímis‡‡; dtarraingíodh muid‡‡ | tharraingíodh sibh / dtarraingíodh sibh‡‡ | tharraingídís; tharraingíodh siad / dtarraingídís‡‡; dtarraingíodh siad‡‡ | a tharraingíodh / a dtarraingíodh* | tharraingítí / dtarraingítí‡‡ |
| future | future | tarraingeoidh mé; tarraingeod; tarraingeochaidh mé$^†$ | tarraingeoidh tú; tarraingeoir$^†$; tarraingeochaidh tú$^†$ | tarraingeoidh sé, sí; tarraingeochaidh sé, sí$^†$ | tarraingeoimid; tarraingeoidh muid; tarraingeochaimid$^†$; tarraingeochaidh muid$^†$ | tarraingeoidh sibh; tarraingeochaidh sibh$^†$ | tarraingeoidh siad; tarraingeoid$^†$; tarraingeochaidh siad$^†$ | a tharraingeoidh; a tharraingeos; a tharraingeochaidh$^†$; a tharraingeochas$^†$ / a dtarraingeoidh*; a dtarraingeochaidh*$^†$ | tarraingeofar; tarraingeochar$^†$ |
| conditional | conditional | tharraingeoinn; tharraingeochainn$^†$ / dtarraingeoinn‡‡; dtarraingeochainn$^†$‡‡ | tharraingeofá; tharraingeochthá$^†$ / dtarraingeofá‡‡; dtarraingeochthá$^†$‡‡ | tharraingeodh sé, sí; tharraingeochadh sé, sí$^†$ / dtarraingeodh sé, sí‡‡; dtarraingeochadh sé, sí$^†$‡‡ | tharraingeoimis; tharraingeodh muid; tharraingeochaimis$^†$; tharraingeochadh muid$^†$ / dtarraingeoimis‡‡; dtarraingeodh muid‡‡; dtarraingeochaimis$^†$‡‡; dtarraingeochadh muid$^†$‡‡ | tharraingeodh sibh; tharraingeochadh sibh$^†$ / dtarraingeodh sibh‡‡; dtarraingeochadh sibh$^†$‡‡ | tharraingeoidís; tharraingeodh siad; tharraingeochadh siad$^†$ / dtarraingeoidís‡‡; dtarraingeodh siad‡‡; dtarraingeochadh siad$^†$‡‡ | a tharraingeodh; a tharraingeochadh$^†$ / a dtarraingeodh*; a dtarraingeochadh*$^†$ | tharraingeofaí; tharraingeochthaí$^†$ / dtarraingeofaí‡‡; dtarraingeochthaí$^†$‡‡ |
| subjunctive | present | go dtarraingí mé; go dtarraingíod$^†$ | go dtarraingí tú; go dtarraingír$^†$ | go dtarraingí sé, sí | go dtarraingímid; go dtarraingí muid | go dtarraingí sibh | go dtarraingí siad; go dtarraingíd$^†$ | — | go dtarraingítear |
| subjunctive | past | dá dtarraingínn | dá dtarraingíteá | dá dtarraingíodh sé, sí | dá dtarraingímis; dá dtarraingíodh muid | dá dtarraingíodh sibh | dá dtarraingídís; dá dtarraingíodh siad | — | dá dtarraingítí |
| imperative | imperative | tarraingím | tarraing | tarraingíodh sé, sí | tarraingímis | tarraingígí; tarraingídh$^†$ | tarraingídís | — | tarraingítear |
| verbal noun | verbal noun | tarraingt | tarraingt | tarraingt | tarraingt | tarraingt | tarraingt | tarraingt | tarraingt |
| past participle | past participle | tarraingthe | tarraingthe | tarraingthe | tarraingthe | tarraingthe | tarraingthe | tarraingthe | tarraingthe |
* indirect relative † archaic or dialect form ‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

##### Derived terms

* aistarraing (“withdraw”, verb)
* imtharraing (“attract, interattract; gravitate”, verb)
* tarraing chuig (“take up; get hold of”, verb)

### Etymology 2

From Middle Irish tarraing.

#### Noun

tarraing f (genitive singular tarraingthe, nominative plural tarraingtí)
* (nonstandard) Alternative form of tarraingt

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “tarraing”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “do·srenga”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Middle Irish tarngid, from a prototonic form of Old Irish do·srenga.

### Pronunciation

* (Lewis, Skye) IPA: /ˈt̪ʰarˠɪkʲ/
* (Harris, Uist, Barra) IPA: /ˈt̪ʰarˠɪɲ/

### Verb

tarraing (past tharraing, future tàirnidh, verbal noun tarraing, past participle tarraingte)
* draw, pull, drag, heave
* draw (breath, beer, etc.)
* draw (picture)
* attract (person, magnet, etc.)
* distil (spirits)
* extract
* infuse, steep (tea, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* slaod

#### Derived terms

* tarraing à
* tarraingeach

### Noun

tarraing f (genitive singular tarrainge or tàirgne, plural tarraingean or tàirgnean)
* verbal noun of tarraing
* drawing, pulling, dragging
* draught, gulp
* attraction
* traction
* halyard

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Rev. C. M. Robertson (1902) “Skye Gaelic”, in Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness, Volume XXIII: 1898-99‎, Gaelic Society of Inverness, pages 54-88
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1940) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page 232
* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh

### Further reading

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “tarraing”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “do·srenga”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language