OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marne
## English
### Etymology

From French Marne; in the sense of the German town and the place in Iowa named after it, from German Marne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɑɹn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Proper noun

Marne
* A river in France, a right tributary of the Seine in the area east and southeast of Paris.
* One of the departments of Champagne-Ardenne, now of Grand Est, France. Capital: Châlons-en-Champagne (INSEE code 51).
* A city in Iowa
* A census-designated place in Ohio
* A town in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

#### Derived terms

* Marnese

#### Related terms

* Lagny-sur-Marne

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Armen-, Erman, Maner, Maren, Merna, enarm, namer, ramen, re-man, reman

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Marne, from Latin Mātrona.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈmar.nə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈmaɾ.ne]

### Proper noun

Marne f
* Marne (a department of Grand Est, France)
* Marne (a right tributary of the Seine, in eastern France)

#### Derived terms

* Alt Marne
* Sena i Marne

#### Related terms

* Val-de-Marne

## French
### Etymology

From Latin Mātrona (“Marne”), from Gaulish *Mātronā, from Proto-Celtic *Mātronā, a derivative of Proto-Celtic *mātīr (“mother”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maʁn/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

la Marne f
* Marne (a department of Grand Est, France)
* Marne (a right tributary of the Seine, in eastern France)

#### Derived terms

* Annet-sur-Marne
* Aulnay-sur-Marne
* Azy-sur-Marne
* Balesmes-sur-Marne
* Barzy-sur-Marne
* Bayard-sur-Marne
* Bignicourt-sur-Marne
* Bonneuil-sur-Marne
* Breuil-sur-Marne
* Champigny-sur-Marne
* Champs-sur-Marne
* Changis-sur-Marne
* Châtillon-sur-Marne
* Chennevières-sur-Marne
* Chézy-sur-Marne
* Condé-sur-Marne
* Étampes-sur-Marne
* Fontaines-sur-Marne
* Fresnes-sur-Marne
* Gournay-sur-Marne
* Haute-Marne
* Isle-sur-Marne
* La Chaussée-sur-Marne
* Lagny-sur-Marne
* Loisy-sur-Marne
* Luzy-sur-Marne
* Mairnay-sur-Marne
* Mairy-sur-Marne
* marnais
* Marnais
* Méry-sur-Marne
* Nanteuil-sur-Marne
* Neuilly-sur-Marne
* Nogent-sur-Marne
* Passy-sur-Marne
* Précy-sur-Marne
* Prez-sur-Marne
* Provenchères-sur-Marne
* Rachecourt-sur-Marne
* Roches-sur-Marne
* Romeny-sur-Marne
* Rouvroy-sur-Marne
* Saâcy-sur-Marne
* Saint-Vallier-sur-Marne
* Seine-et-Marne
* Soncourt-sur-Marne
* Thorigny-sur-Marne
* Tours-sur-Marne
* Trélou-sur-Marne
* Ussy-sur-Marne
* Vaires-sur-Marne
* Val-de-Marne
* Vesaignes-sur-Marne
* Vésigneul-sur-Marne
* Villiers-sur-Marne

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaʁnə/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Marne n (proper noun, genitive Marnes or (optionally with an article) Marne)
* A town in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
* A city in Iowa
# průzev
## Czech
### Etymology

From prů- +‎ zet +‎ -ev.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpruːzɛf]

### Noun

průzev m inan
* (linguistics) hiatus
    Synonym: hiát

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “průzev”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “průzev”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “průzev”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# skråer
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

skråer f
* indefinite plural of skrå
# krawzyk
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈkrav.zɘk/

### Noun

krawzyk m animal
* (Kuyavia, Zbijewo) Synonym of piaskowiec modrzak, Gyroporus cyanescens

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “krawzyk”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 9
# zbierać
## Polish
### Etymology

From zebrać +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzbjɛ.rat͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “zbierać”:(file)
* Audio 2; “zbierać się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zbie‧rać

### Verb

zbierać impf (perfective zebrać)
* (transitive) to collect, to gather
* (reflexive with się) to get going

#### Derived terms

* pozbierać

### Further reading

* zbierać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zbierać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 廿六
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): niànliù
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jaa$^6$ luk$^6$
* Eastern Min (BUC): niék-lĕ̤k
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lia̍p-la̍k / jia̍p-la̍k / jī-la̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: niànliù
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: niànliòu
*** Wade–Giles: nien$^4$-liu$^4$
*** Yale: nyàn-lyòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niannliow
*** Palladius: няньлю (njanʹlju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jaa$^6$ luk$^6$
*** Yale: yah luhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jaa$^6$ luk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ya$^6$ lug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jaː²² lʊk̚²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: niék-lĕ̤k
*** Sinological IPA : /nˡieʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃øyʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍p-la̍k
*** Tâi-lô: lia̍p-la̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liablak
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /liap̚²⁴⁻² lak̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /liap̚⁴⁻³² lak̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jia̍p-la̍k
*** Tâi-lô: jia̍p-la̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jiablak
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lak̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziap̚⁴⁻³² lak̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jī-la̍k
*** Tâi-lô: jī-la̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jixlak
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zi²²⁻²¹ lak̚¹²¹/

### Numeral

廿六
* twenty-six; 26

#### Synonyms

* 二十六 (èrshíliù)
# Turkish bath
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

Turkish bath (plural Turkish baths)
* An Islamic steam bath followed by a massage and, if running water is available, a dip in cool water.
* An establishment where these facilities are available.

#### Synonyms

* hammam, bagnio (obsolete)

#### Translations
### See also

* banya
* hammam
* sauna
* Victorian Turkish bath
# arfsalsmaðr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From arfsal (“cession of inheritance rights”) +‎ maðr (“man”).

### Noun

arfsalsmaðr m
* someone that has made another his heir
    Synonym: arftǫkukarl

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “arfsalsmaðr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 19; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/19 Internet Archive]
# húmus
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* humo

### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Latin humus (“earth, soil, ground”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈũ.mus/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈũ.mus/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈũ.muʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈu.mus/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈu.muʃ/
* Hyphenation: hú‧mus

### Noun

húmus m (uncountable)
* humus (natural organic compounds found in the soil)
# skråningar
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

skråningar f
* indefinite plural of skråning
# ravan
## Finnish
### Noun

ravan
* genitive singular of rapa

### Anagrams

* arvan, varan

## Old Dutch
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hrabn.

### Noun

ravan m
* raven

#### Descendants

* Middle Dutch: rāven
** Dutch: raaf

#### Further reading

* “ravo, rama, ravan”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orvьnъ (Old Church Slavonic равьнъ (ravĭnŭ), Russian ро́вный (róvnyj)).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rǎːʋan/
* Hyphenation: ra‧van

#### Adjective

rávan (Cyrillic spelling ра́ван, definite rȃvnī)
* straight, right
* upright
* level
* tantamount

##### Derived terms

* izravan

### Etymology 2

From rávan.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /râːʋan/
* Hyphenation: ra‧van

#### Noun

rȃvan f (Cyrillic spelling ра̑ван)
* plane
* plain

##### Derived terms

* ravnoteža
* ravnina

### References

* “ravan”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
* “ravan”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# vespermanĝo
## Esperanto
### Alternative forms

* vespermangho (H-system spelling)
* vespermangxo (X-system spelling)

### Etymology

From vespero (“evening”) +‎ manĝo (“meal”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vesperˈmand͡ʒo]
* Rhymes: -and͡ʒo
* Hyphenation: ves‧per‧man‧ĝo

### Noun

vespermanĝo (accusative singular vespermanĝon, plural vespermanĝoj, accusative plural vespermanĝojn)
* dinner, supper, evening meal
    Coordinate terms: lunĉo, matenmanĝo, tagmanĝo

#### Related terms

* vespermanĝi (“to eat dinner, dine”)
# meidaun
## English
### Noun

meidaun (plural meidauns)
* Alternative spelling of maidan (“an urban open space”).
# տձև
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian տձև (tjew); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /təˈd͡zev/, [təd͡zév]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /dəˈt͡sev/, [dət͡sʰév]
* Hyphenation: տը‧ձև

### Adjective

տձև • (tjew) (superlative ամենատձև)
* deformed, unshapely, ill-made
* ugly

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From տ- (t-) +‎ ձև (jew).

### Adjective

տձև • (tjew)
* deformed, ugly, unshapely, ill-made

#### Descendants

* Armenian: տձև (tjew)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “տձև”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “տձև”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# argr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *argaz, whence also Old English earg, Old High German arg.

### Pronunciation

* (12th century Icelandic) IPA: /ˈɑrɣr̩/

### Adjective

argr
* (derogatory, offensive) unmanly, effeminate, cowardly
* (derogatory, offensive) bad

#### Alternative forms

* ragr — by metathesis

#### Derived terms

* ergi (“the state of being argr”)

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Old Norse: ragr
** Icelandic: ragur
** Old Swedish: ragher
* Icelandic: argur
* Faroese: argur
* Old Swedish: argher
** Swedish: arg
* Danish: arg
* → Scots: arg, arga

### Further reading

* Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874) “argr”, in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press
* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “argr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# cyclostratigraphic
## English
### Etymology

From cyclo- +‎ stratigraphic.

### Adjective

cyclostratigraphic (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to cyclostratigraphy.

#### Derived terms

* cyclostratigraphically
# állóóra
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From álló (“standing”) +‎ óra (“clock”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaːlːoːoːrɒ]
* Hyphenation: ál‧ló‧óra
* Rhymes: -rɒ

### Noun

állóóra (plural állóórák)
* grandfather clock, longcase clock, tall-case clock (a freestanding weight-driven pendulum clock)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* állóóra in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# skulder
## Danish
### Etymology

From Middle Low German schulder, from Proto-West Germanic *skuldru, cognate with English shoulder, German Schulter. It has replaced the older word aksel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskulder/, [ˈsɡ̊ulɐ]

### Noun

skulder c (singular definite skulderen, plural indefinite skuldre)
* shoulder

#### Derived terms

* skulderblad
* skulderbred
* skulderklap
* skulderstrop
* skuldertaske
* skuldertræk
* skuldre (verb)

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

skulder m or f (definite singular skuldra or skulderen, indefinite plural skuldre or skuldrer, definite plural skuldrene)
* a shoulder

#### Derived terms

* skulderblad
* skulderlang
* skulderveske

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskʉldɛr/

#### Noun

skulder f (definite singular skuldra, indefinite plural skuldrer, definite plural skuldrene)
* a shoulder

##### Derived terms

* skulderblad
* skulderlang
* skulderveske

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²skʉldɛr/

#### Noun

skulder f
* indefinite plural of skuld

### Further reading

* “skulder” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Noun

skulder
* indefinite plural of skuld
# σιμός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Uncertain. Has been connected to Old High German swīnan, Old Norse svīna, as well as Middle High German swīmen, Old Norse svīma, though these are formally impossible (as Proto-Indo-European *sw- does not yield Greek σ- (s-)), and the theory relating the word to σῶμα (sôma, “body”) and σῆμᾰ (sêma, “sign”) via a supposed Proto-Indo-European *tyeh₂- (“to strike”) is semantically improbable. Ultimately, all proposed connections are problematic, and Beekes suggests a likely Pre-Greek origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siː.mós/ → /siˈmos/ → /siˈmos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /siː.mós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /siˈmos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /siˈmos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /siˈmos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /siˈmos/

### Adjective

σῑμός • (sīmós) m (feminine σῑμή, neuter σῑμόν); first/second declension
* snub-nosed, flat nosed
* steep, uphill
* bent in, hollow, concave

#### Descendants

* → Latin: sīmus

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σῑμός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1332-3

### Further reading

* “σιμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* σιμός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. snub-nosed idem, page 789.upturn idem, page 939.
* “σιμός”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# Bożnja
## Maltese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Il-Bożnja f
* Bosnia

#### Related terms

* Il-Bożnja u Ħerzegovina
# mollisol
## English
### Noun

mollisol (plural mollisols)
* (US soil taxonomy, soil science) A type of soil that forms in semiarid to semihumid areas, typically under a grassland cover, with deep, high organic matter and a nutrient-enriched surface soil (or horizon).
# pídíš
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpiːɟiːʃ]

### Verb

pídíš
* second-person singular present of pídit
# askr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *askaz, whence also Old English æsc, Old High German ask.
For the semantic shift from "tree" to "container" compare Latin buxus, buxis (whence English box, boxwood).

### Noun

askr m (genitive asks, plural askar)
* ash (tree)
** Vǫluspá, verse 19, lines 1-4, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 4:
    Ask veit ek standa / heitir Yggdrasill / hár baðmr, ausinn / hvíta auri; […]I know an ash stands / named Yggdrasill / a high tree, washed / with white mud; […]
* wooden vessel or dish

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: askur
* Faroese: askur
* Norwegian Nynorsk: ask
* Old Swedish: asker, ᛆᛋᚴᚽᚱ (Runic)
** Swedish: ask
*** → Finnish: aski
* Old Danish: ask
** Danish: ask
*** Norwegian Bokmål: ask
* Gutnish: ask, äsk
* → Old East Slavic: а́скъ (áskŭ), ꙗ́скъ (jáskŭ)
** Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́щъ (jášč)
*** ⇒ Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́щикъ (jáščik)
**** Belarusian: я́шчык (jáščyk) (dialectal)
**** Ukrainian: я́щик (jáščyk)
** ⇒ Middle Russian: ꙗ́щїк (jáščik)
*** Russian: я́щик (jáščik)

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “askr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# obmawianie
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From obmawiać +‎ -anie. First attested in c. 1500.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /ɔbmaːvjaɲɛː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ɔbmɒvjaɲe/

### Noun

obmawianie n
* (attested in Greater Poland) contents of a written document
** 1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490‎, Lubiń, page 54:Tenor obmavyanye, inde dicimus: tenore presencium obmavyanym nynyeschych lystow vel podlvg vylozenya nynyeyschych lystow[Tenor obmawianie, inde dicimus: tenore presencium obmawianim ninieszych listow vel podług wyłożenia niniejszych listow]

#### Related terms

* obmawiacz
* obmowa
* obmówca
* obmówienie
* mówić impf
* obmówić pf, obmawiać impf

#### Descendants

* Polish: obmawianie

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “obmawianie”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish obmawianie. By surface analysis, obmawiać +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔb.maˈvja.ɲɛ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ɔb.mɒˈvja.ɲe/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: ob‧ma‧wia‧nie

### Noun

obmawianie n
* verbal noun of obmawiać

#### Declension
### Further reading

* obmawianie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “obmawianie”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
# skya
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* skyen (of noun)
* skyet (of verb)

### Noun

skya m or f
* definite feminine singular of sky

### Verb

skya
* inflection of skye:
** simple past
** past participle

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

skya f
* definite singular of sky
# isolariciresinol
## English
### Noun

isolariciresinol (uncountable)
* A particular lignan.
# òsada
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b)sada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɛˈsa.da/
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: ò‧sa‧da

### Noun

òsada f
* settlement
    Synonym: sëdlëszcze

#### Derived terms

* usôdny
* òsadnictwò

### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “osada”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “òsada”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# bigisma
## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

Compound of bigi (“big”) +‎ sma (“person”). Compare Maroon Spirit Language bigi suma (“old one”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈɡisma/, [biˈɟisma̠], [biˈjismɑ̟]

### Noun

bigisma
* adult
* parent
* elderly, wise person; old man or old woman
** 1950 January 23, Gerard van der Schroeff, “Einde van de koloniale voogdij. (Radiorede van de heer G. van der Schroeff) [The end of colonial tutelage. Radio address by Mr G. Van der Schroeff]”, in De West‎, page 5:Tide mamantin, wan bigi soema kon aksi mi, iffoe mie no kan taki wan pikien sani na ini Sranang tongo, bikasi alla soema no verstan alla sani fini fini.[Tide mamanten, wan bigisma kon aksi mi, efu mi no kan taki wan pikin sani na ini Sranantongo, bikasi alasma no ferstan alasani finifini.]This morning, an elderly person came to ask me if I could say something in Sranan Tongo, because not everybody understood everything in detail.
** 1975, Edgar Cairo, “Wan pisi fu libi [A piece of life]”, in Ursy M. Lichtveld, Jan Voorhoeve, editors, Creole drum. An Anthology of Creole Literature in Surinam‎, New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 256:Mi no ben kan tan arki den betiyesi tori fu Basedi, bika na bigisma no ben lobi te pikinnengre mofo e warsi na ini en tori efu den bradi den yesimama e arki.I couldn't stay to listen to the ear-catching stories of Master Edi, because the old man didn't like it when children's mouths wandered into his tale if they had stretched their eardrums and were listening in.
** 2003, Conjunto Pomos (lyrics and music), “No Kosi Kaiman”, in Kula Man:Noiti no kosi kaiman mama, fosi yu abra liba, a so den bigisma koti den odo.Never curse the caiman's mother before you've crossed the river, that's how the old people recite their proverbs.

### References

* ↑ Kenneth M. Bilby (1983) “How the "older heads" talk: a Jamaican Maroon spirit possession language and its relationship to the Creoles of Suriname and Sierra Leone”, in New West Indian Guide, →ISSN, page 72.
# pídíte
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpiːɟiːtɛ]

### Verb

pídíte
* second-person plural present of pídit
# atgengiligr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From at- +‎ gengi +‎ -ligr.

### Adjective

atgengiligr
* acceptable, inviting

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “atgengiligr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# qartalla
## Maltese

* Root
* q-r-t-l
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic قِرْطَلَّة (qirṭalla).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔarˈtal.la/

### Noun

qartalla f (plural qratal)
* large wicker basket

#### Derived terms

* Min jagħmel qoffa jagħmel qartalla (proverb)
# skyla
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²ʃyː.lɑ/

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

skyla (present tense skyler, past tense skylte, past participle skylt, passive infinitive skylast, present participle skylande, imperative skyl)
* alternative form of skjule

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

skyla n
* definite plural of skyle

### Anagrams

* klysa, kylas, lyska, sykla

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse skýla, from Proto-Germanic *skiulijaną, cognate with Danish skjule, Dutch schuilen. Derived from the noun *skeulą.

### Verb

skyla (present skyler, preterite skylde, supine skylt, imperative skyl)
* cover; as to hide or conceal from direct view

#### See also

* bottenskyla

### References

* skyla in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* skyla in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* skyla in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* kylas
# løð
## Faroese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /løː/
* Rhymes: -øː
* Homophone: løg

### Noun

løð
* nominative/accusative plural of lað
# náklon
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *naklonъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from naklonit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnaːklon]

### Noun

náklon m inan
* inclination, slant

#### Related terms

* nakloněný
* naklonit
* náklonnost

### Further reading

* “náklon”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “náklon”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “náklon”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# könnyeket hullat
## Hungarian
### Etymology

könny (“tear”) +‎ -ek (plural suffix) +‎ -et (accusative suffix) +‎ hullat (“to shed”), literally “to shed tears”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkøɲːɛkɛthulːɒt]

### Verb

könnyeket hullat
* to shed tears, weep, cry
    Synonyms: könnyezik, sír

#### Conjugation

* For the verb, see hullat.
* The inflected noun könnyeket remains unchanged.

#### Related terms

* könnyhullatás
# indoctrination
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

indoctrination (countable and uncountable, plural indoctrinations)
* The act of indoctrinating, or the condition of being indoctrinated.
* Instruction in the rudiments and principles of any science or belief system; information.

#### Usage notes

* Since the 1920s, the term has often been used with negative connotations, suggesting instruction which a person is not supposed to question or critically examine.

#### Derived terms

* indoctrinational

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Michael R. Matthews, History, Philosophy and Science Teaching: New Perspectives (2017), page 284