OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bezrobocie
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ robota +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛz.rɔˈbɔ.t͡ɕɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: bez‧ro‧bo‧cie

### Noun

bezrobocie n
* unemployment, joblessness
    niskie bezrobocie ― low unemployment
    wysokie bezrobocie ― high unemployment
    spadek bezrobocia ― a drop in unemployment
    wzrost bezrobocia ― an increase in unemployment
    stopa bezrobocia ― the rate of unemployment
    wielkość bezrobocia ― the level of unemployment
    na bezrobociu ― unemployed

#### Related terms

* bezrobotny
* robota
* robić

### Further reading

* bezrobocie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezrobocie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# siepnąć
## Polish
### Etymology

From siepać +‎ -nąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕɛp.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛpnɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: siep‧nąć

### Verb

siepnąć pf (imperfective siepać)
* (transitive, colloquial) to jerk, to tug, to yank
    Synonyms: szarpnąć, targnąć
* (transitive, colloquial) to lash, to strike
    Synonym: smagnąć
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to fray, to tatter
    Synonyms: postrzępić się, wystrzępić się

#### Related terms

* siepacz

### Further reading

* siepnąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* siepnąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sürgün
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Ultimately a derivation of Proto-Turkic *sǖr-, whence also Azerbaijani sürmək.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [syrˈɟyn]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: sür‧gün

### Noun

sürgün (definite accusative sürgünü, plural sürgünlər)
* banishment, exile
    sürgünə göndərmək ― to send to exile
    sürgündən qayıtmaq ― to return from exile
    ömürlük sürgün ― a life-long exile
    sürgün cəzası ― punishment by exile
* exile (someone who is banished from their home or country), outcast

#### See also

* qovulma (“expulsion”)

## Crimean Tatar

Other scripts :
| Cyrillic | сюргюн |
| Roman | |

### Etymology

Ultimately a derivation of Proto-Turkic *sǖr-

### Noun

sürgün
* exile

#### Derived terms

* sürgün etmek
* sürgünlik

### References

* “sürgün”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish سوركون (sürgün), ultimately a derivation of Proto-Turkic *sǖr-. By surface analysis, sür- +‎ -gün.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʏɾˈɟʏn]
* Hyphenation: sür‧gün

### Noun

sürgün (definite accusative sürgünü, plural sürgünler)
* banishment, exile
* sprout, bud
    Synonym: filiz

#### Descendants

* → Northern Kurdish: sirgûn
# platillo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From plato +‎ -illo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plaˈtiʝo/ [plaˈt̪i.ʝo]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /plaˈtiʝo/ [plaˈt̪i.ʝo]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /plaˈtiʎo/ [plaˈt̪i.ʎo]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /plaˈtiʃo/ [plaˈt̪i.ʃo]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /plaˈtiʒo/ [plaˈt̪i.ʒo]
* Rhymes: -iʝo
* Rhymes: -iʝo
* Rhymes: -iʎo
* Rhymes: -iʃo
* Rhymes: -iʒo
* Syllabification: pla‧ti‧llo

### Noun

platillo m (plural platillos)
* saucer
    Synonym: platito
* stew
    Synonyms: guisado, cocido, estofado
* (Mexico) dish (type of prepared food)
* (music) cymbal
    Synonym: címbalo

#### Derived terms

* bombo y platillo
* platillo volador
* platillo volante

### Further reading

* “platillo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# samotář
## Czech
### Etymology

From samota (“solitude”) +‎ -ář.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsamotaːr̝̊]
* Rhymes: -otaːr̝̊
* Hyphenation: sa‧mo‧tář

### Noun

samotář m anim (female equivalent samotářka, relational adjective samotářský)
* loner, solitary

#### Derived terms

* samotářství n

#### Related terms

* osamělost f
* samota f
* samotný
* sám

#### See also

* solitér m

### Further reading

* “samotář”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “samotář”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “samotář”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# RFN-owski
## Polish
### Etymology

From RFN +‎ -owski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.rɛ.fɛˈnɔf.ski/
* Rhymes: -ɔfski
* Syllabification: R‧F‧N-‧ow‧ski

### Adjective

RFN-owski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (historical, relational) Alternative spelling of erefenowski

#### Related terms

* erefenowski
* RFN

### Further reading

* RFN-owski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Triesenberg
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Triesenberg.

### Proper noun

Triesenberg
* A municipality of Liechtenstein.

## German
### Etymology

From Triesen +‎ Berg.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtʁiːzn̩ˌbɛʁk]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Trie‧sen‧berg

### Proper noun

Triesenberg n (proper noun, genitive Triesenbergs or (optionally with an article) Triesenberg)
* A municipality in Oberland district, Liechtenstein

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Triesenberger
** Triesenbergerin

#### Related terms

* Triesenhof, Triesdorf, Triesting
* Arlberg, Schönberg, Wangerberg
# convulsedly
## English
### Etymology

convulsed +‎ -ly

### Adverb

convulsedly (comparative more convulsedly, superlative most convulsedly)
* In a state of convulsion.
# throw a tantrum
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

throw a tantrum (third-person singular simple present throws a tantrum, present participle throwing a tantrum, simple past threw a tantrum, past participle thrown a tantrum)
* (idiomatic) To have a temper tantrum; to display a fit of childish anger.
    Synonym: (UK) throw a wobbly

#### Derived terms

* throw tantrums
# overzealous
## English
### Alternative forms

* over-zealous

### Etymology

From over- +‎ zealous.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌəʊvəˈzɛləs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

overzealous (comparative more overzealous, superlative most overzealous)
* Too zealous; too enthusiastic or fervent.
    With his overzealous attempts to impress, he only managed to annoy her.
** 2004 November 9, Bungie, Halo 2, spoken by High Prophet of Truth (Michael Wincott), Microsoft Game Studios, Xbox, level/area: The Arbiter:Halo's destruction was your error, and you rightly bear the blame. But the Council was... overzealous.
# cptr.
## English
### Noun

cptr. (plural cptrs.)
* Abbreviation of carpenter.
# unattested
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ attested.

### Adjective

unattested (comparative more unattested, superlative most unattested)
* Not supported by attestation; lacking supporting evidence in the form of assurance from an authority.
    The plural form of this noun must surely have existed in the speech of medieval farmers, although it is unattested in surviving books from the period.
# ծաւի
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ծաւիր (cawir), ծաւիկ (cawik)

### Etymology

Ačaṙean leaves the origin open. He asks rhetorically, whether a connection with the North Caucasian word for “sky” is possible: compare Lak ссав (s:aw, “sky”), Avar зоб (zob, “sky”), Dargwa зубри (zubri, “sky”), Aghul зав (zav, “sky”), Tabasaran дзав (dzav), Lezgi цав (cav, “sky”). Starostin and Nikolayev reconstruct Proto-North Caucasian *ʒǝ̆wɨ̆ (“sky”) for these. For the sense development “sky” → “sky-colored” → “blue” compare երկնագույն (erknaguyn).
According to J̌ahukyan, this is perhaps an ablaut grade of ծով (cov, “sea”) +‎ -ի (-i), with a sense development “sea-colored” → “blue”. For such a development compare Arabic ماء (māʔ, “water”) vs مَائِيّ (māʔiyy, “aqua blue”), English aqua and the like.

### Adjective

ծաւի • (cawi)
* (of a person) blue-eyed
* (of eyes) pleasant blue

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ծավի (cavi)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “ծաւի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 450b
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ծաւի”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “ծաւի”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 361a
* Nikolaev, Sergei L., Starostin, Sergei A. (1994) “*ʒǝ̆wɨ̆”, in A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary‎, Moscow: Asterisk Publishers
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ծաւի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# menadżerka
## Polish
### Etymology

From menadżer +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛ.naˈd͡ʐɛr.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɛrka
* Syllabification: me‧na‧dżer‧ka

### Noun

menadżerka f (male equivalent menadżer)
* (management) Alternative spelling of menedżerka
* (music) Alternative spelling of menedżerka

#### Related terms

* menadżerski
* menadżersko
* menadżerstwo
* menadżerować

### Further reading

* menadżerka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* menadżerka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# otyć
## Old Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /ɔtɨt͡ɕ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ɔtɨt͡ɕ/

### Etymology 1

From o- +‎ tyć. First attested in 1466.

#### Verb

otyć pf (imperfective tyć)
* (attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) to gain weight
    Synonyms: rozbujać, roztyć
** 1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności‎, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 15:Pane meo pingwis, gl. sc. tu mustela inscrassaris tyjesz, otyłaś[Pane meo pingwis, gl. sc. tu mustela inscrassaris tygesz, otylasz]

##### Descendants

* Polish: otyć

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

otyć pf
* Alternative form of odejść

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “otyć”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish otyć. By surface analysis, o- +‎ tyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔ.tɘt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔtɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧tyć

### Verb

otyć pf (imperfective tyć)
* (intransitive, obsolete, rare) to gain weight
    Synonyms: przytyć, utyć
** 1563, Biblija (tzw. brzeska)‎, page Ps 17/10:Zátkáli vſtá ſwe tłuſtośćią/ á mowią hárdźie gębą ſwą. (marg) To ieſt/ otyli w roſkoſzách ſwoich ták iż hárdźie mowią.[Zatkali usta swe tłustością/ a mowią hardzie gębą swą. To jest/ otyli w roskoszach swoich tak iż hardzie mówią.]They stuffed their mouths with fat/And they speak pridfully with their mouths. (marg) That is/ they gained weight in their delights so and speak pridefully.
** 1949, Pola Gojawiczyńska, Powszedni dzień, page 110:W ciągłej pracy i ruchy nie zdążyła tyle ciała nabrać, by otyć, owszem smukła była niczym dziewczyna.In constant work and movements, she did not manage to gain enough body to gain weight, indeed, she was slender like a girl.

#### Derived terms

* otyły
* (Middle Polish) otyło serce

### Further reading

* otyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “otyć”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “otyć”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “otyć”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “otyć”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 913
* otyć in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
* Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “otyć”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
# kurzeń
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* kureń

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ukrainian курі́нь (kurínʹ). First attested in the.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈku.ʐɛɲ/
* Rhymes: -uʐɛɲ
* Syllabification: ku‧rzeń

### Noun

kurzeń m inan
* kurin
    Hypernym: stanica
* (historical) simple hut used by by the Ukrainian cossacks
* (historical, obsolete) chimneyless shack
    Synonym: kurna chata

#### Derived terms

* kurzeniowy

### References

* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “kurzeń”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN

### Further reading

* kurzeń in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* “kurzeń”, in Słownik gramatyczny języka polskiego [Grammatical Dictionary of Polish], 2022
# vypravěč
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* vyprávěč, vypravovač

### Etymology

From vyprávět +‎ -č.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪpravjɛt͡ʃ]
* Hyphenation: vy‧pra‧věč

### Noun

vypravěč m anim (female equivalent vypravěčka)
* narrator
    Synonym: (less common) vypravovatel
* storyteller
    Synonyms: pohádkář, (less common) vypravovatel

#### Derived terms

* vypravěčský

### Further reading

* “vypravěč”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vypravěč”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vypravěč”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# barva
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German varwe. Compare modern German Farbe, Dutch verf, Polish barwa, Polish farba.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbarva]
* Rhymes: -arva
* Hyphenation: bar‧va
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

barva f (relational adjective barevný)
* color
    Chci jinou barvu. ― I want a different color.
* paint (liquid)
* ink (printing)
* suit (in card games)
* (poker) flush
* (heraldry) color, tincture
* (hunting) blood (of hunted animals and hunting dogs)

#### Derived terms

* barevník m
* barvitý

### See also

Colors in Czech · barvy (layout · text) :
| bílá (of animals) broná | šedá, sivá | černá (of animals) vraná |
| červená, rudá; karmínová | oranžová; hnědá | žlutá, plavá; béžová |
| limetkově zelená | zelená | mátově zelená; tmavě zelená |
| azurová, blankytná; zelenomodrá | modrá | modrá, siná |
| fialová; indigo | purpurová; fialová | růžová |
Suits in Czech · barvy (layout · text) :
| srdce | káry | piky | kříže |
German suits in Czech · barvy německých karet (layout · text) :
| srdce, červené | kule | listy, zelené | žaludy |

### Further reading

* “barva”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “barva”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “barva”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Ladino
### Noun

barva f (Latin spelling)
* (anatomy) chin

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Middle High German varwe. Compare modern German Farbe, Dutch verf, Polish barwa. Also in a more recent borrowing and all meanings fárba.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /báːrʋa/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bȃrva f
* colour
* paint (liquid)
* (card games) suit
* (poker) flush

#### Derived terms

* barvalen

### See also

Colors in Slovene · barve (layout · text) :
| bela | siva | črna |
| rdeča; škrlatna | oranžna; rjava | rumena; krem |
| svetlozelena, limeta | zelena | |
| sinja, cian; turkizna | azurna | modra |
| vijolična; indigo | magenta, fuksija; vijolična, lila | roza, rožnata |
Poker hands in Slovene · poker karte (layout · text) :
| najvišja karta | par | dva para | tris | lestvica, kenta |
| barva | full house | poker | barvna lestvica | kraljeva lestvica |
Suits in Slovene · barve (layout · text) :
| srce | karo, kara | pik | križ |

### References

* “barva” in Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika - portal BOS
* “barva”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
# křeč
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrčь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkr̝̊ɛt͡ʃ]
* Rhymes: -r̝ɛtʃ, -ɛtʃ
* Hyphenation: křeč

### Noun

křeč f (relational adjective křečový)
* spasm
* cramp

#### Related terms

* křečovitý

### Further reading

* “křeč”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “křeč”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “křeč”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# antral
## English
### Adjective

antral (not comparable)
* (anatomy) Of or pertaining to an antrum
** 1964, GFF - Volume 86, page 343:In forms with a modified outer antral fence, both this and the adjacent distal band of the domiciliar wall may be concave and form the antrum (Figs. 6 J-K; 7 B), and in some forms the antrum apparently is formed by the dolon alone (dolonal antrum).
** 1998, Jay H. Stein, Internal Medicine‎:Antral gastritis may be graded as mild, moderate, or severe on the basis of an evaluation of the degree of obliteration of the pyloric glands, the degreee of infiltration of the lamina propria by inflammatory cells, and the presence and extent of intestinal metaplasia.
** 2003, Ian R. Gordon, Laboratory Production of Cattle Embryos‎:In sheep and cattle, it takes about 40 days for an early antral follicle (diameter 0.20-0.25 mm) to reach the preovulary stage.

#### Derived terms

* atticoantral
* oroantral
* preantral
* subantral
* transantral

#### Related terms

* extraantral

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* nat'ral, tarnal

## Portuguese
### Adjective

antral m or f (plural antrais)
* (anatomy) antral (of or relating to the antrum)
# Ondřejka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈondr̝ɛjka]

### Proper noun

Ondřejka f
* a female given name

#### Related terms

* Ondřej
# Světluše
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsvjɛtluʃɛ]

### Proper noun

Světluše f
* a female given name

#### Related terms

* Světlana
# egokitu
## Basque
### Etymology

From egoki (“appropriate”) +‎ -tu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɡokitu/ [e.ɣ̞o.ki.t̪u]
* Rhymes: -itu
* Hyphenation: e‧go‧ki‧tu

### Verb

egokitu da/du (imperfect participle egokitzen, future participle egokituko, short form egoki, verbal noun egokitze)
* to be fit (for something)
* to adapt

#### Derived terms

* egogitzapen
* egokitzaile

### Further reading

* “egokitu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “egokitu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# ihes
## Basque
### Etymology

From earlier *ines, further etymology unknown.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: (Navarro-Lapurdian) /ihes̺/ [i.hes̺]
* IPA: (Southern) /ies̺/ [i.es̺]
* Rhymes: -ihes̺
* Rhymes: -ies̺
* Hyphenation: i‧hes

### Noun

ihes inan
* flight, escape
* flow
    Synonym: isuri

#### Derived terms

* ihes egin (“to escape”)
* ihes eragin (“to cause to escape”)
* ihes-hodi (“exhaust pipe”)
* ihesaldi (“escape”)
* ihesarazi (“to cause to escape”)
* ihesari eman (“to escape”)
* ihesari lotu (“to escape”)
* ihesbide (“getaway”)
* ihesdun (“fugitive”)
* ihesi (“to escape, escaping”)
* ihesiti (“coward”)
* iheska (“escaping”)
* iheskari (“fugitive”)
* iheskide
* iheskor
* iheskortasun (“transience”)
* iheslari (“fugitive”)
* ihesle (“fugitive”)
* ihesleku (“hiding place”)
* ihespuntu
* iheste (“escape”)

### Further reading

* “ihes”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “ihes”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# deminuo
## Latin
### Etymology

From dē- +‎ minuō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /deːˈmi.nu.oː/, [d̪eːˈmɪnuoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /deˈmi.nu.o/, [d̪eˈmiːnuo]

### Verb

dēminuō (present infinitive dēminuere, perfect active dēminuī, supine dēminūtum); third conjugation
* to make smaller
* to diminish, lessen or reduce
    Synonyms: diminuō, imminuō, minuō, tenuō, premō, corripiō
    Antonyms: augeō, amplificō, extendō, accumulō, cumulō, multiplicō
* to weaken
* to curtail
* to deduct or deprive

#### Derived terms

* dēminutīvus

### References

* “deminuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “deminuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* deminuo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# cíl
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech cíl, from Middle High German zil. Compare German Ziel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡siːl]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iːl

### Noun

cíl m inan (diminutive cíleček)
* goal, objective, target
    dosáhnout cíle ― to reach the objective
    osobní cíle ― personal goals
    sledovat cíl ― to pursue an objective
    splnit cíle ― to meet the objectives
    Jaké jsou cíle projektu? ― What are the project objectives?
    Co je tvým cílem? ― What is your goal?
* target (butt or mark to shoot at)
    Synonym: terč
    zasáhnout cíl ― to hit the target
* finish
    doběhnout do cíle ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    od startu do cíle ― from start to finish
* destination
    cíl naší cesty ― the destination of our journey
    dorazit do cíle ― to reach the destination

#### Derived terms

* cílený
* cílevědomý
* cílový

#### Related terms

* cílit

### See also

* prostředek
* start
* důvod
* plán
* poslání
* smysl
* účel
* úmysl
* záměr

### Further reading

* “cíl”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “cíl”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “cíl”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* cíľ (alternative writing)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German zil.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈt͡siːl/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈt͡siːl/

### Noun

cíl m inan
* limit (boundary, line, especially imaginary)
* end of something
* imaginary division between people
* space defined by some boundaries
* established order
* difference, distance
* (of a race) finish line, goal
* (of shooting) target (butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile)
* goal (intended result of negotiations)
* aim, target, goal (intended meaning of action)
* deadline (final moment)

#### Descendants

* Czech: cíl
* Old Polish: cel
** Polish: cel, cyl, czel (Middle Polish)
*** → Belarusian: цэль (celʹ)
*** → Esperanto: celo
*** → Kashubian: cél
*** → Slovincian: cél
*** → Russian: цель (celʹ)
*** → Ukrainian: ціль (cilʹ)
** Silesian: cyl

### References

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “cíl”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# volejbal
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from English volleyball.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvolɛjbal]
* Hyphenation: vo‧lej‧bal

### Noun

volejbal m inan (relational adjective volejbalový)
* volleyball (sport or game)
    Synonym: odbíjená

#### Derived terms

* nohejbal
* plážový volejbal
* volejbalista
* volejbalistka

### References

* ↑ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “volejbal”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda

### Further reading

* “volejbal”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “volejbal”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “volejbal”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# aspiroida
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English aspirate), ultimately from Latin aspīrō and adapted with the verbal suffix +‎ -oida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑspiroi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈɑ̝s̠piˌro̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: as‧pi‧roi‧da

### Verb

aspiroida
* to aspirate (to remove a fluid by means of suction, especially from a cavity in a clinical operation)
* to aspirate (to inhale so as to draw something other than air into one's lungs)
* (linguistics) to aspirate (to produce an audible puff of breath. especially following a consonant)

#### Synonyms

* (to remove a fluid): imeä, imaista
* (to inhale): vetää henkeen
* (to produce an audible puff of breath): henkäistä

#### Derived terms

* aspirointi

### Further reading

* “aspiroida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* pisaroida