OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# valediction
## English
### Etymology

1614. Borrowed from New Latin valedictiō, from Latin valedictus, past participle of valedīcō (“bid farewell”), from valē, imperative of valeō (“I am well”), + dīcō (“say”). By surface analysis, valedict +‎ -ion.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌvæl.əˈdɪk.ʃən/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

valediction (plural valedictions)
* A speech made when leaving or parting company.
* The act of parting company.
* A word or phrase said upon leaving, such as "farewell" or "adieu".
** 1952 January, Henry Maxwell, “Farewell to the "T14s"”, in Railway Magazine, page 57:Yes, the tide will surely turn, and meanwhile may one who is proud to call himself a partisan, invite whomever may feel disposed to bid the "T14s" adieux, to pause before giving them valediction and accord to them the respect that is assuredly their due.
* A word or phrase used to end a letter or message.

#### Synonyms

* (phrase ending letter): complimentary close, complimentary closing

#### Hyponyms

* (phrase ending message): sincerely

#### Related terms

* Vale
* valedictory
* valedictorian
* diction

#### See also

* salutation

### References

* ↑ “valediction, n.”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# skorstein
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Middle Low German schorsten and Old Norse skorsteinn.

### Noun

skorstein m (definite singular skorsteinen, indefinite plural skorsteiner, definite plural skorsteinene)
* a chimney
* funnel (of a ship)

### References

* “skorstein” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Middle Low German schorsten and Old Norse skorsteinn. Compare Swedish skorsten.

### Noun

skorstein m (definite singular skorsteinen, indefinite plural skorsteinar, definite plural skorsteinane)
* a chimney
* funnel (of a ship)

### References

* “skorstein” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# 國泰民安
## Chinese

| | | country; state; nation | safe; peaceful; mostsafe; peaceful; most; Thai(land); grand | the people; nationality; citizen | content; calm; stillcontent; calm; still; quiet; to pacify; peace; how |
| trad. (國泰民安) | trad. (國泰民安) | 國 | 泰 | 民 | 安 |
| simp. (国泰民安) | simp. (国泰民安) | 国 | 泰 | 民 | 安 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guótàimín'ān
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄞˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwok$^3$ taai$^3$ man$^4$ on$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): koet-thai-mìn-ôn
    (Hailu, HRS): gued tai$^ˇ$ min on$^ˋ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): guók-tái-mìng-ăng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kok-thài-bîn-an
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guótàimín'ān
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄞˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guótàimín-an
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^2$-tʻai$^4$-min$^2$-an$^1$
*** Yale: gwó-tài-mín-ān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwotayminan
*** Palladius: готайминьань (gotajminʹanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ min³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwok$^3$ taai$^3$ man$^4$ on$^1$
*** Yale: gwok taai màhn ōn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwok$^8$ taai$^3$ man$^4$ on$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guog$^3$ tai$^3$ men$^4$ on$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːk̚³ tʰaːi̯³³ mɐn²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: koet-thai-mìn-ôn
*** Hakka Romanization System: gued$^ˋ$ tai min$^ˇ$ on$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gued$^5$ tai$^4$ min$^2$ on$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ku̯et̚² tʰai̯⁵⁵ min¹¹ on²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: gued tai$^ˇ$ min on$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /kuet⁵⁻² tʰai¹¹ min⁵⁵ on⁵³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: guók-tái-mìng-ăng
*** Sinological IPA : /kuoʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ tʰai²¹³⁽⁻²¹⁾ miŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(Ø-)}$ŋaŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok-thài-bîn-an
*** Tâi-lô: kok-thài-bîn-an
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koktae'bin'afn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ bin²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bin²⁴⁻²² an³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ bin¹³⁻²² an⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ bin²⁴⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ bin²³⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

### Idiom

國泰民安
* the country flourishes and the people are living in peace

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 国(こく)泰(たい)民(みん)安(あん) (kokutaimin'an)
* → Korean: 국태민안(國泰民安) (guktaeminan)
* → Vietnamese: quốc thái dân an (國泰民安)
# Knight
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English knyghte, from Old English cniht (“youth; servant”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naɪt/
* Rhymes: -aɪt

### Proper noun

Knight
* An English surname originating as an occupation for someone who was a mounted soldier.
** 2023 November 10, Daniel Brown, “League of Legends Worlds: Can ‘Golden Left Hand’ top ‘Faker’ to earn a grand slam?”, in The New York Times‎:Though teams from China have hoisted the Summoner’s Cup, which goes to the Worlds champion, it’s always been South Korean mid laners who have starred on those teams. Erzberger said Knight wants to be the first Chinese mid laner to hoist that trophy — and maybe become a national treasure himself.
* A town in Iron County, Wisconsin, United States.
* A settlement on Saint Croix, United States Virgin Islands.

#### Derived terms

* Knightian
* Knightian uncertainty
* Knights Landing

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Knight is the 209th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 136,713 individuals. Knight is most common among White (72.31%) and Black (21.61%) individuals.

### See also

* Knights
# костюм
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [koˈstʲu̟m]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

костю́м • (kostjúm) m
* suit
* costume

#### Declension
### References

* “костюм”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “костюм”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | كوستيۋم |
| Cyrillic | костюм |
| Latin | kostium |

### Alternative forms

* кәстөм (kästöm)

### Etymology

From Russian костюм (kostjum), from French costume, from Italian costuma, ultimately from Latin consuetudo, consuetudinem (“custom”).

### Noun

костюм • (kostüm)
* suit (suit of clothes, men’s suit or women’s suit)
* costume

## Mongolian
### Etymology

From Russian костю́м (kostjúm).

### Noun

костюм • (kostjüm) (Mongolian spelling ᠻᠣᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠶᠦᠮ (kostiyüm))
* suit (suit of clothes, men’s suit or women’s suit)
* costume

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French costume, ultimately from Latin consuetudo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈsʲtʲum]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

костю́м • (kostjúm) m inan (genitive костю́ма, nominative plural костю́мы, genitive plural костю́мов, diminutive костю́мчик)
* suit (suit of clothes, men’s suit or women’s suit)
* costume

#### Derived terms

* костюми́рованный (kostjumírovannyj)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: kostyum
* → Armenian: կոստյում (kostyum)
* → Georgian: კოსტიუმი (ḳosṭiumi)
* → Kazakh: костюм (kostüm)
* → Kyrgyz: костюм (kostyum)
* → Latvian: kostīms
* → Lithuanian: kostiumas
* → Mongolian: костюм (kostjüm)
* → Turkmen: kostýum
* → Uyghur: كاستۇم (kastum)
* → Uzbek: kostyum
* → Yakut: көстүүм (köstüüm)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “костюм”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [koˈsʲtʲum]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

костю́м • (kostjúm) m inan (genitive костю́ма, nominative plural костю́ми, genitive plural костю́мів)
* suit (suit of clothes, men’s suit or women’s suit)
* costume

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “костюм”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
# 𤋁

| 𤋁 | U+242C1, &#148161; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-242C1 |
| ← 𤋀 [U+242C0] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𤋂 → [U+242C2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𤋁 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 日竹火 (AHF), composition ⿱昜灬)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 678, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2220, character 16
* Unihan data for U+242C1

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𤋁 – see 煬 (“to melt; to smelt; to bake; to roast; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 煬).
# رجوع
## Arabic

* Root
* ر ج ع (r j ʕ)
* 22 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of رَجَعَ (rajaʕa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ru.d͡ʒuːʕ/
* Rhymes: -uːʕ

### Noun

رُجُوع • (rujūʕ) m
* verbal noun of رَجَعَ (rajaʕa, “to return (intransitive)”) (form I)
* return
    Synonym: عَوْدَة (ʕawda)
* reply, answer
    Synonym: رَدّ (radd)
* (Can we add an example for this sense?) relation, reference
* (Can we add an example for this sense?) success
* (Can we add an example for this sense?) advantage, profit
* (Can we add an example for this sense?) proof, demonstration

#### Descendants

* → Malay: rujuk
** Indonesian: rujuk
* → Dhivehi: ރުޖޫއުކުރުން (rujūukurun̊)
* → Persian: رجوع (roju')
* → Ottoman Turkish: رجوع (rucû')
** → Turkish: rücu

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “رجوع”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
# Bigelow
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Bigelow
* A botanical plant name author abbreviation for botanist Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879).

### Further reading

* Author query of the International Plant Names Index

## English
### Alternative forms

* (surname): Biglow

### Etymology

Habitational surname from a minor place in Cheshire, from Middle English big (“big”) + low (“mound, hill”).

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈbɪɡəloʊ/

### Proper noun

Bigelow (countable and uncountable, plural Bigelows)
* (countable) A surname from Middle English.
** 2009 June 21, Manohla Dargis, “Action!”, in The New York Times‎:Above left, Kathryn Bigelow with the cinemaphotographer Barry Ackroyd on the set of The Hurt Locker.
* (uncountable) A placename, from the surname:
** A town in Perry County, Arkansas, United States.
** A ghost town in Marshall County, Kansas, United States.
** A city in Nobles County, Minnesota, United States.
** A village in Holt County, Missouri, United States.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Bigelow is the 3086th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 11650 individuals. Bigelow is most common among White (86.76%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Bigelow”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 158.
# Ackroyd
## English
### Etymology

Topographic surname, from Middle English ake (“oak”) + royd (“clearing”).

### Proper noun

Ackroyd (plural Ackroyds)
* A surname from Middle English.
** 2009 June 21, Manohla Dargis, “Action!”, in The New York Times‎:Above left, Kathryn Bigelow with the cinemaphotographer Barry Ackroyd on the set of The Hurt Locker.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Ackroyd is the 40204th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 545 individuals. Ackroyd is most common among White (96.7%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Ackroyd”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 7.
# Vasiliauskas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Vasylius +‎ -auskas. Compare Belarusian Васілеўскі (Vasiljeŭski).

### Proper noun

Vasiliauskas ?
* a surname from Polish

### References

* ↑ Ekalba.lt
# youyou
## French
### Etymology

From Min Nan 搖搖／摇摇 (“small boat with a scull”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ju.ju/

### Noun

youyou m (plural youyous)
* (nautical) dinghy

### Further reading

* “youyou”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Resolven
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɹɪˈzɒlvən/

### Proper noun

Resolven
* A village and community in Neath Port Talbot county borough, Wales (OS grid ref SN8202).

### References

* Community map

### Anagrams

* renovels
# 好在
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hǎozài
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˇ ㄗㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hou$^2$ zoi$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): hó-chhai
    (Hailu, HRS): ho$^ˊ$ cai$^˖$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hó-chǎi / hó-chāi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ho$^2$ zai$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hǎozài
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˇ ㄗㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hǎozài
*** Wade–Giles: hao$^3$-tsai$^4$
*** Yale: hǎu-dzài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haotzay
*** Palladius: хаоцзай (xaoczaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hou$^2$ zoi$^6$
*** Yale: hóu joih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hou$^2$ dzoi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hou$^2$ zoi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hou̯³⁵ t͡sɔːi̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hó-chhai
*** Hakka Romanization System: ho$^ˋ$ cai
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ho$^3$ cai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ho³¹ t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ho$^ˊ$ cai$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /ho²⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hó-chǎi
*** Tâi-lô: hó-tsǎi
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ho⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sai²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hó-chāi
*** Tâi-lô: hó-tsāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoyzai
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ho⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sai²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ho$^2$ zai$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hó tsăi
*** Sinological IPA : /ho⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sai³⁵/

### Adverb

好在
* fortunately; luckily
    From: 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Hǎozài Yán'ān xǔduō tóngzhì yǐ yǒu xiángjìn de wénzhāng, wǒ de cūzhīdàyè de dōngxi, jiù dàngzuò yīfān kāitáiluógǔ hǎo le. [Pinyin]
    Fortunately, there are many comrades in Yenan who have written at length in this field, so that my rough and ready words may serve the same purpose as the beating of the gongs before a theatrical performance.

#### Synonyms

* 佳哉 (Hokkien)
* 多虧／多亏 (duōkuī)
* 好代得 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 好佳哉 (Hokkien)
* 好值得 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 好彩 (Cantonese, Hakka)
* 好得 (Hakka, Hokkien, Teochew)
* 好是 (hǎoshì) (formal)
* 好路 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 幸好 (xìnghǎo)
* 幸而 (xìng'ér)
* 幸虧／幸亏 (xìngkuī)
* 得虧／得亏 (děikuī) (dialectal)
* 打幫／打帮 (Hakka)
* 虧／亏 (kuī)
* 虧得／亏得 (kuīde)
* 造化 (cô̤-*huá) (Eastern Min)
# մրցում
## Armenian
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Old Armenian մրցումն (mrcʻumn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /məɾˈt͡sʰum/, [məɾt͡sʰúm]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /məɾˈt͡sum/, [məɾt͡sʰúm]

### Noun

մրցում • (mrcʻum)
* competition, match, tournament

#### Declension

*the singular locative is seldom used

#### Related terms

* մրցել (mrcʻel)
# ամպի
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑmˈpi/, [ɑmpí]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑmˈbi/, [ɑmbí]

### Noun

ամպի • (ampi)
* dative singular of ամպ (amp)
# անկյուններ
## Armenian
### Noun

անկյուններ • (ankyunner)
* nominative plural of անկյուն (ankyun)
# olive wreath
## English
### Noun

olive wreath (plural olive wreaths)
* (historical) A branch of the wild olive (Olea oleaster) used as a prize for the ancient Olympic Games
    Synonym: olive crown
# աշխարհներ
## Armenian
### Noun

աշխարհներ • (ašxarhner)
* nominative plural of աշխարհ (ašxarh)
# առյուծներ
## Armenian
### Noun

առյուծներ • (aṙyucner)
* nominative plural of առյուծ (aṙyuc)
# արտասահմանցիներ
## Armenian
### Noun

արտասահմանցիներ • (artasahmancʻiner)
* nominative plural of արտասահմանցի (artasahmancʻi)
# արտեր
## Armenian
### Noun

արտեր • (arter)
* nominative plural of արտ (art)
# 政體
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhèngtǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ ㄊㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^3$ tai$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chṳn-thí
    (Hailu, HRS): zhin$^ˇ$ ti$^ˊ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chèng-thé
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zêng$^3$ toi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhèngtǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄊㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhèngtǐ
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^4$-tʻi$^3$
*** Yale: jèng-tǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqtii
*** Palladius: чжэнти (čžɛnti)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$政體／政体 正體／正体
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^3$ tai$^2$
*** Yale: jing tái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^3$ tai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^3$ tei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ³³ tʰɐi̯³⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$政體／政体 正體／正体
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳn-thí
*** Hakka Romanization System: ziin ti$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zin$^4$ ti$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn⁵⁵ tʰi³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: zhin$^ˇ$ ti$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃin¹¹ tʰi²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-thé
*** Tâi-lô: tsìng-thé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zeangtea
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰe⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰe⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰe⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰe⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zêng$^3$ toi$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsèng thói
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰoi⁵²⁻²¹/

### Noun

政體
* government system; form of government; polity
    封建政體／封建政体 ― fēngjiàn zhèngtǐ ― feudal polity

#### Derived terms

* 多頭政體／多头政体 (duōtóu zhèngtǐ)
# 省長
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shěngzhǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥˇ ㄓㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saang$^2$ zoeng$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sén-chóng
    (Hailu, HRS): sen$^ˊ$ zhong$^ˊ$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): seng$^3$ dyong$^3$ / seng$^3$ dyeng$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): séng-tiúⁿ / séⁿ-tióⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shěngzhǎng [Phonetic: shéngzhǎng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥˇ ㄓㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shěngjhǎng
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^3$-chang$^3$
*** Yale: shěng-jǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheengjaang
*** Palladius: шэнчжан (šɛnčžan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saang$^2$ zoeng$^2$
*** Yale: sáang jéung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saang$^2$ dzoeng$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sang$^2$ zêng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːŋ³⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sén-chóng
*** Hakka Romanization System: sen$^ˋ$ zong$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sen$^3$ zong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /sen³¹ t͡soŋ³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: sen$^ˊ$ zhong$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /sen²⁴⁻³³ t͡ʃoŋ²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: seng$^3$ dyong$^3$ [Phonetic: seng$^5$ nyong$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬɛŋ⁴⁵³⁻²¹ $^{(t-)}$nyɒŋ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: seng$^3$ dyeng$^3$ [Phonetic: seng$^5$ nyeng$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬɛŋ³³²⁻²¹ $^{(t-)}$nyøŋ³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: séng-tiúⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: síng-tiúnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sefngdviuo
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiũ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiũ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiũ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: séⁿ-tióⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: sénn-tiónn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: svefdvioir
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɛ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔ̃⁵³/

### Noun

省長
* provincial governor; premier
* (Mainland China, informal, sometimes derogatory) President of the Republic of China

#### Usage notes

Due to ROC streamlined provinces and make counties/provincial-controlled cities effectively under central government, users of this term consider the central government of ROC and its President had demoted themselves, making the President of Republic of China effectively the governor of Taiwan Province.

#### Related terms

* 州長／州长 (zhōuzhǎng)
# loƨciƨ
## Zhuang
### Noun

loƨciƨ
* 1957–1982 spelling of lozciz
# saodat
## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سَعَادَة (saʕāda).

### Noun

saodat (plural saodatlar)
* happiness
# bəŋƨyouч
## Zhuang
### Noun

bəŋƨyouч
* 1957–1982 spelling of baengzyoux
# գաղտնիքներ
## Armenian
### Noun

գաղտնիքներ • (gaġtnikʻner)
* nominative plural of գաղտնիք (gaġtnikʻ)
# vaƅ
## Zhuang
### Noun

vaƅ
* 1957–1982 spelling of vah
# sopra le righe
## Italian
### Prepositional phrase

sopra le righe
* (of an attitude or behavior) emphatic, exaggerated
# Gaŋзbi
## Zhuang
### Noun

Gaŋзbi
* 1957–1982 spelling of Gangjbi
# gangyenƨ
## Zhuang
### Noun

gangyenƨ
* 1957–1982 spelling of gangyenz
# geiƨcieŋƅ
## Zhuang
### Noun

geiƨcieŋƅ
* 1957–1982 spelling of geizciengh
# desfem
## Catalan
### Verb

desfem
* inflection of desfer:
** first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Clipping of desfeminilizada (“unfeminized”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /desˈfẽj̃/ [desˈfẽɪ̯̃]
* (Brazil) IPA: /desˈfẽj̃/ [desˈfẽɪ̯̃]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /deʃˈfẽj̃/ [deʃˈfẽɪ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃˈfɐ̃j̃.ɐ̃j̃/
* Hyphenation: des‧fem

### Adjective

desfem m or f (plural desfems)
* (Brazil, LGBTQ slang) butch (having a masculine appearance)
* (Brazil, slang) unfeminine (not feminine)

### Noun

desfem f (plural desfems)
* (Brazil, LGBTQ slang) butch (woman with masculine appearance)
* (Brazil, slang) unfeminine (not feminine)

### References

* “O que é "desfem"? Conheça termo da comunidade lésbica”, in Terra‎ (in Portuguese), 2024 July 19, archived from the original on 2024-07-30
# مصاحبة
## Arabic

* Root
* ص ح ب (ṣ ḥ b)
* 11 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of صَاحَبَ (ṣāḥaba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.sˤaː.ħa.ba/

### Noun

مُصَاحَبَة • (muṣāḥaba) f
* verbal noun of صَاحَبَ (ṣāḥaba) (form III)
* accompanying

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: müsahibə
* → Persian: مصاحبه (mosâhebe)
* → Ottoman Turkish: مصاحبه (musâhabe)
** Turkish: musahabe
* → Uzbek: musohaba
# acționa
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French actionner.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ak.t͡sjoˈna/
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: ac‧țio‧na

### Verb

a acționa (third-person singular present acționează, past participle acționat) 1st conjugation
* (intransitive) to act (to undertake an action, deed, etc.)
    Synonym: lucra
* (transitive, mechanics) to activate (to get things moving, to make things work)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* acționa in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# all joking aside
## English
### Adverb

all joking aside
* Synonym of all kidding aside
# booty chasers
## English
### Noun

booty chasers
* plural of booty chaser
# schaaf
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -aːf
* IPA: /sxaːf/
* Audio (Belgium):(file)
* Audio (Netherlands):(file)

### Noun

schaaf f (plural schaven, diminutive schaafje n)
* plane (a tool)

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: skaaf
* → Papiamentu: skaf, schaaf
* → Sranan Tongo: skafu
** → Caribbean Javanese: sekafu

### Verb

schaaf
* inflection of schaven:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative
# գոտկատեղի
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡotkɑteˈʁi/, [ɡotkɑteʁí]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kodɡɑdeˈʁi/, [kʰodɡɑdeʁí]

### Noun

գոտկատեղի • (gotkateġi)
* dative singular of գոտկատեղ (gotkateġ)
# logic levels
## English
### Noun

logic levels
* plural of logic level
# logic high
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

logic high (plural logic highs)
* (electronics) In binary logic, one of the two levels that a signal can have.

### See also

* logic level
* logic low
# logic highs
## English
### Noun

logic highs
* plural of logic high
# գործի
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡoɾˈt͡si/, [ɡoɾt͡sí]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /koɾˈd͡zi/, [kʰoɾd͡zí]

### Noun

գործի • (gorci)
* dative singular of գործ (gorc)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From գործ (gorc) +‎ -ի (-i).

### Noun

գործի • (gorci)
* tool, instrument
* means
* (anatomy) organ

#### Descendants

* Armenian: գործիք (gorcikʻ)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գործի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “գործի”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy