OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# großherzig
## German
### Alternative forms

* grossherzig (Switzerland, Liechtenstein)

### Etymology

From groß +‎ Herz +‎ -ig.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡʁoːsˌhɛʁt͡sɪç/ (standard)
* IPA: /-ˌhɛʁt͡sɪk/ (common form in southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: groß‧her‧zig

### Adjective

großherzig (strong nominative masculine singular großherziger, comparative großherziger, superlative am großherzigsten)
* big-hearted, magnanimous

#### Derived terms

* Großherzigkeit
# volitient
## English
### Etymology

See volition.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vəˈlɪʃənt/

### Adjective

volitient (comparative more volitient, superlative most volitient)
* (archaic) wilful; acting out of choice.
    Synonym: volitional
** 1844, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, A Drama of Exile:What I do, I do volitient, not obedient.

#### Translations
### References

* “volitient”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# plied
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plaɪd/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪd

### Verb

plied
* simple past and past participle of ply
** 2024 December 24, Wikipedia contributors, “Madeline Blair”, in English Wikipedia‎, Wikimedia Foundation, revision 1264998440:She plied her trade at $3 a time.

### Anagrams

* diple, lepid, piled, pleid
# fighting for one's life
## English
### Verb

fighting for one's life
* present participle and gerund of fight for one's life
# jerkwater town
## English
### Etymology

See jerkwater.

### Noun

jerkwater town (plural jerkwater towns)
* (US) A small town with minimal facilities and conveniences.
    Synonyms: tank town, one-horse town, Podunk; see also Thesaurus:remote place
    Hypernym: backwater

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “jerkwater town”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# ψευδάργυροι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pseβˈðar.ʝy.ry/ → /psevˈðar.ʝi.ri/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /psewˈdar.ɡy.ry/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pseβˈðar.ʝy.ry/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /psevˈðar.ʝy.ry/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /psevˈðar.ʝi.ri/

### Noun

ψευδᾰ́ργῠροι • (pseudárguroi) m (Koine)
* nominative/vocative plural of ψευδᾰ́ργῠρος (pseudárguros)

## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pseˈvðaɾ.ʝi.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: ψευ‧δάρ‧γυ‧ροι

### Noun

ψευδάργυροι • (psevdárgyroi) m
* nominative/vocative plural of ψευδάργυρος (psevdárgyros)
# cocaína
## Galician
### Etymology

Equivalent to coca +‎ -ina

### Noun

cocaína f (uncountable)
* cocaine
    Synonym: (colloquial) fariña f

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French cocaïne. By surface analysis, coca +‎ -ina

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ko.kaˈĩ.nɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ko.kaˈĩ.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ko.kaˈi.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɔ.kɐˈi.nɐ/
* Rhymes: -inɐ, (Brazil) -ĩnɐ
* Hyphenation: co‧ca‧í‧na

### Noun

cocaína f (uncountable)
* cocaine
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:cocaína

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French cocaïne. Equivalent to coca +‎ -ina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kokaˈina/ [ko.kaˈi.na]
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: co‧ca‧í‧na

### Noun

cocaína f (plural cocaínas)
* cocaine
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:cocaína

#### Derived terms

* cocainemia f
* cocaínico (adjective)
* cocainomanía f
* cocainómano m
* pasta de cocaína

#### See also

* crack m
* benzoilecgonina f

### Further reading

* “cocaína”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Großwild
## German
### Alternative forms

* Grosswild (Switzerland, Liechtenstein)

### Etymology

From groß (“big, large”) +‎ Wild (“game”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡʁoːsvɪlt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Großwild n (strong, genitive Großwilds or Großwildes, no plural)
* big game

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Großwild” in Duden online
# δυσκολία
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek δυσκολία (duskolía), equivalent to δύσκολος (dýskolos, “difficult, hard”) +‎ -ία (-ía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ðiskoˈlia/
* Hyphenation: δυ‧σκο‧λί‧α

### Noun

δυσκολία • (dyskolía) f (plural δυσκολίες)
* difficulty, inconvenience, trouble
    Antonym: ευκολία f (efkolía)
    Είχα μεγάλη δυσκολία να τον διώξω.Eícha megáli dyskolía na ton dióxo.I had great difficulty getting rid of him.
    Αυτό τον καιρό έχω πολλές οικονομικές δυσκολίες.Aftó ton kairó écho pollés oikonomikés dyskolíes.At the moment, I have many financial difficulties.

#### Synonyms

* δυσκόλεμα n (dyskólema, “difficulty, inconvenience”)

#### Related terms

* δύσκολος (dýskolos, “difficult, hard”)
* δυσκολεύω (dyskolévo, “to make difficult, to make hard”)
* δυσκολεύομαι (dyskolévomai, “to have difficulty”)
# hajgare
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* hajgar m

### Etymology

Borrowed from Turkish haygara (“joker; joke”), a Kosovo dialectal variant of yaygara (“fuss”). Compare Serbo-Croatian àjgara / а̀јгара, hàjgara / ха̀јгара (“sneer, joke, mockery”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hajˈɡaɾe/
* Rhymes: -aɾe

### Noun

hajgare f (plural hajgare, definite hajgarja)
* (regional) joke
    Synonyms: shaka, tallje, mahi, shpoti, mbrrakulli
    bëj hajgare ― to joke, kid
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:hajgare.

#### Derived terms

* hajgarexhi

### Further reading

* “hajgare”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* “hajgar/e”, in Rečnik – Fjalor, 2019
# cheeselog
## English
### Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps alteration of an earlier term through folk etymology influenced by cheese and log. Compare cheslip, lockchester.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General American):(file)

### Noun

cheeselog (plural cheeselogs)
* (Berkshire) A woodlouse.
** 2005 January 26, Paul Kerswill, “The Sound of Reddin”, in BBC‎:The only local word anybody mentioned was 'cheeselog' (meaning 'woodlouse' - Ed). I think it comes from an American cake that's long and thin, and has segments.
** 2006 May 30, jellyjelly, “Getting rid of cheeselogs/woodlouse?”, in Mumsnet‎:

### References

* ↑ “cheeselog, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, September 2017.
# cé go
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* gidh go (Ulster)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈceːɡə/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈcɛɡə/

### Conjunction

cé go (used before positive clauses starting with a nonpast tense or, for certain irregular verbs, the past tense)
* although, though, even though
    Cé go raibh siad bocht bhí siad fial.Even though they were poor they were generous.

#### Related terms

* cé gur (used with the past tense)
* cé nach (used before a negative clause)
* cé nár (used before a negative clause in the past tense)

### References

* ↑ Ó Sé, Diarmuid (2000) Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne [The Irish of Corkaguiny] (in Irish), Institiúid Teangeolaíochta Éireann [Linguistics Institute of Ireland], →ISBN, section 800, page 458
* ↑ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht [The Irish of Cois Fharraige: Accidence] (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], section 387, page 189
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 428, page 138

### Further reading

* “cé go”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
# call it a night
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

call it a night (third-person singular simple present calls it a night, present participle calling it a night, simple past and past participle called it a night)
* (idiomatic) To go to bed to sleep.
* (idiomatic) To cease what one has been doing for the night.

#### Related terms

* call it an early night

#### Related terms

* call it a day
# łysieć
## Polish
### Etymology

From łysy +‎ -eć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɘ.ɕɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘɕɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ły‧sieć

### Verb

łysieć impf (perfective wyłysieć)
* (intransitive) to go bald
* (intransitive, of animals) to lose hair
    Hyponym: linieć

#### Derived terms

* łysienie

#### Related terms

* łysawy
* łysy
* łysek
* łysina
* łyska
* łysol

### Further reading

* łysieć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* łysieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# fëmijërisht
## Albanian
### Etymology

From fëmijë +‎ -isht.

### Adverb

fëmijërísht
* childishly

### Further reading

* “fëmijërisht”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* “fëmijërisht”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Newmark, L. (1999) “fëmijërisht”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# döşemää
## Gagauz
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *döĺe- (“to spread”), the same root of Azerbaijani döşəmək and Turkish döşemek.

### Verb

döşemää
* (transitive) to spread, stretch out

### References

* ↑ András Rajki, A Concise Gagauz Dictionary with etymologies and Turkish, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar and Turkmen cognates, 2007
# mitätöityä
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

From mitätöidä +‎ -tua.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmitætøi̯tyæˣ/, [ˈmit̪æˌt̪ø̞i̯t̪yæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -øityæ
* Hyphenation: mi‧tä‧töi‧tyä

#### Verb

mitätöityä
* (intransitive) to be invalidated, cancelled, annulled, nullified

##### Derived terms

* mitätöityminen

#### Further reading

* “mitätöityä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmitætøi̯tyæ/, [ˈmit̪æˌt̪ø̞i̯t̪yæ]
* Rhymes: -øityæ
* Hyphenation: mi‧tä‧töi‧tyä

#### Verb

mitätöityä
* partitive singular of mitätöity
# ایلیجه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* ایلجه (ılıca)

### Etymology

From ایلی (ılı, “warm, lukewarm”) +‎ ـجه (-ca, “somewhat, rather, -like, -ish”).

### Noun

ایلیجه • (ılıca) (definite accusative ایلیجه‌یی (ılıcayı), plural ایلیجه‌لر (ılıcalar))
* spa, thermae, health club, a public building or location where spring water is used to give medicinal baths
    Synonym: قاپلیجه (kaplıca)
* hot spring, a natural spring producing groundwater whose temperature is greater than about 20 °C (68 °F)
    Synonym: قاینارجه (kaynarca)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: ılıca
* → Albanian: llixhë

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “ایلیجه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 239
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ılıca”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2037
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “ایلیجه”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 95b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ایلیجه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 225
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Thermæ”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1671
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “ایلیجه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 609
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ılıca”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ایلیجه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 306
# uiread
## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuɾət̪/

### Noun

uiread m (genitive singular uiread, plural uireadan)
* certain amount, measure, so much, as much
    chaill sinn uiread de thìde ― we lost so much time
    tha (a cheart) uiread againne ’s a tha agaibhse ― we have just as much as you
    tha a chòig uiread de dhaoine a’ fuireach ann an Nepal, seach Alba ― five times as many people live in Nepal as in Scotland

#### Derived terms

* dè na h-uiread de

### Preposition

uiread
* (mathematics) times, multiplied by
    4 uiread 2 a' dèanamh 8 ― 4 times 2 makes 8

#### See also

* iomadaich; iomadachadh
* cuir-ris
* thoir-air-falbh
* roinn

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
# kakeuan
## Kapampangan
### Alternative forms

* caqueuan (Súlat Bacúlud)
* cakeuan (Ámung Sámson)
* kakewan (Súlat Wáwâ)

### Etymology

From earlier *kakayuan, from *kayu (“tree”) +‎ ka- -an. Compare Pangasinan kakiewan and Tagalog kakahuyan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈkewən/ [kəˈxɛː.wən]
* Hyphenation: ka‧ke‧uan

### Noun

kakéuan
* forest
    Synonym: gubat
** 1931, Aurelio Tolentino, buak nang ester sinulat neng:Matua, mibalik ka, —ing gulisak nang Gloria, panakit nang tinakas y a iti, dapot ing matua, é mu ing é ya mibalik nuné bagkus na pang selusu ing kayang paman - yulmuk king kakewan."Old man, come back", Gloria cried, as she saw him escape, but the old man, did not only return, but he continued his journey into the forest.
# Θευδέριχε
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* Θεοδώριχε (Theodṓrikhe)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰeu̯.dé.ri.kʰe/ → /θeβˈðe.ri.çe/ → /θevˈðe.ri.çe/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tʰeu̯.dé.ri.kʰe/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /tʰewˈde.ri.kʰe/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /θeβˈðe.ri.çe/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /θevˈðe.ri.çe/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /θevˈðe.ri.çe/

### Proper noun

Θευδέριχε • (Theudérikhe) m
* vocative singular of Θευδέριχος (Theudérikhos, “Theoderic or Theodoric”)

## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θevˈðe.ri.çe/
* Hyphenation: Θευ‧δέ‧ρι‧χε

### Proper noun

Θευδέριχε • (Thevdériche) m
* vocative singular of Θευδέριχος (Thevdérichos, “Theoderic or Theodoric”)
# stripping
## English
### Verb

stripping
* present participle and gerund of strip

### Noun

stripping (plural strippings)
* The act of one who strips.
** 1879, Herbert Spencer, Principles of Sociology Volume II Part IV: Ceremonial Institutions
    The mutual bows and courtesies […] are remants of the original prostrations and strippings of the captive.
** 1863, Elizabeth Gaskell, Sylvia's Lovers:Never were cows that required such stripping.
* (chemistry, engineering) A physical separation process where one or more components are removed from a liquid stream by a vapor stream

#### Derived terms

* asset-stripping
* dividend stripping

### Anagrams

* trippings
# großstädtisch
## German
### Alternative forms

* grossstädtisch (Switzerland, Liechtenstein)

### Etymology

From groß +‎ städtisch or Großstadt +‎ -isch.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

großstädtisch (strong nominative masculine singular großstädtischer, comparative großstädtischer, superlative am großstädtischsten)
* metropolitan, urban

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “großstädtisch” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “großstädtisch” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# kolçak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قولچاق (kolçak, “gauntlet; mitten”), from Proto-Turkic *kolčak (“muff, gauntlet”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: kol‧çak

### Noun

kolçak (definite accusative kolçağı, plural kolçaklar)
* mitten, a type of glove that covers a hand with a separate sheath for the thumb
* armband, armlet, a band worn around the arm, usually to symbolize mourning or protest
    Synonym: pazıbent
* epaulette, an ornamentation, worn on the shoulders of a military uniform, as a sign of rank
    Synonym: apolet
* brassard, bracer, vambrace, an item of plate armor that protects the upper arm of a person

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kolçak”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 618

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kolçak1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2717
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kolçak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# complexation
## English
### Etymology

From complex +‎ -ation.

### Noun

complexation (plural complexations)
* (chemistry) The formation of a complex

#### Synonyms

* complexing

#### Derived terms

* decomplexation
* heterocomplexation
* immunocomplexation
* precomplexation
* radiocomplexation
# health club
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɛlθ ˌkləb/

### Noun

health club (plural health clubs)
* A facility with exercise equipment, and sometimes instructors, open to the public or those on some membership list.
** 2008, Lou Schuler, "Foreward", in Nate Green, Built for Show, page xii
    I did lots of push-ups and pull-ups, and my only regret is that I stopped doing them as a young adult when I finally got to work out in health clubs instead of my basement or garage.

#### Synonyms

* (facility with exercise equipment): fitness center, gym, gymnasium

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “health club”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# blackness
## English
### Alternative forms

* Blackness
* blacknesse (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle English blaknesse, equivalent to black +‎ -ness.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈblæknəs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -æknəs

### Noun

blackness (usually uncountable, plural blacknesses)
* The state or quality of being black in colour.
    The blackness of outer space comes from the lack of anything to reflect light rather than the absence of light.
* Any space that such colour pervades.
    Out of the blackness came some flickers of light.
* (figurative) Darkness, gloominess; depression.
* (figurative) The quality of being evil or dismal.
** 1860 January – 1861 April, Anthony Trollope, Framley Parsonage. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], published April 1861, →OCLC:She had seen so much of the blacker side of human nature that blackness no longer startled her as it should do.
* The state of being of African descent.
** 2018 February 12, David Betancourt, “‘Black Panther’ fully embraces its blackness—and that's what makes it unforgettable”, in The Washington Post‎, archived from the original on 2018-02-12:“Black Panther” is a stunning visual and cultural achievement that takes superhero cinema where it’s never gone before by not being afraid to embrace its blackness.
* The experiences and culture of African-American people.

#### Antonyms

* blacklessness, whiteness

#### Hypernyms

* darkness, dark (noun)

#### Coordinate terms

* blackenedness
* blackishness

#### Derived terms

* antiblackness
* blackness studies
* pitch blackness
* pitch-blackness
* political blackness
* postblackness
* problackness
# trì deug
## Scottish Gaelic
### Numeral

trì deug
* Alternative form of trì-deug (“thirteen”)
# αποφθέγματα
## Greek
### Noun

αποφθέγματα • (apofthégmata) n
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of απόφθεγμα (apófthegma)
# childishly
## English
### Etymology

From childish +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

childishly (not comparable)
* In a childish manner.
** 1955, Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: G[eorge] P[almer] Putnam’s Sons, published August 1958, →OCLC, part 1, page 115:I knew, of course, it was but an innocent game on her part, a bit of backfisch foolery in imitation of some simulacrum of fake romance, and since (as the psychotherapist, as well as the rapist, will tell you) the limits and rules of such girlish games are fluid, or at least too childishly subtle for the senior partner to grasp—I was dreadfully afraid I might go too far and cause her to start back in revulsion and terror.
# saçmaa
## Gagauz
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *sạč- (“to scatter, spatter, sow”), the same root of Azerbaijani saçmaq and Turkish saçmak.

### Verb

saçmaa
* (transitive) to scatter, disperse

### References

* ↑ András Rajki, A Concise Gagauz Dictionary with etymologies and Turkish, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar and Turkmen cognates, 2007
# pearsanta
## Irish
### Etymology

From Middle Irish persanda, from Old Irish persandae, from persan (“person”) (Middle Irish persa, modern pearsa), from Latin persona.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʲaɾˠsˠən̪ˠt̪ˠə/

### Adjective

pearsanta
* (grammar, etc.) personal
* personable
    Synonym: pearsantach

#### Derived terms

* pearsantachas m (“personalism”)
* pearsantacht f (“personality”)
* pearsantaí m (“personalist”)
* pearsantaigh (“personify”, verb)
* pearsantas m (“personal estate”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “persanda(e)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 221, page 112

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “pearsanta”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Middle Irish persanda, from Old Irish persandae, from persan (“person”) (Middle Irish persa, modern Scottish Gaelic pearsa), from Latin persona.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʰɛrˠs̪ən̪ˠt̪ə/

### Adjective

pearsanta
* personal

#### Derived terms

* coimpiutair pearsanta (“personal computer”)

#### Related terms

* pearsa (“person, character”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “pearsanta”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “persanda(e)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# Chesturschire
## Middle English
### Proper noun

Chesturschire
* Alternative form of Chestreschire
# polygyne
## English
### Etymology

From poly- +‎ gyne.

### Adjective

polygyne (not comparable)
* Describing a hive or colony (of a social insect) that has more than one active queen

#### Related terms

* monogyne

### Anagrams

* polygeny

## French
### Etymology

From poly- +‎ -gyne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.li.ʒin/

### Adjective

polygyne (plural polygynes)
* polygynous
    Hypernym: polygame
    Coordinate term: polyandre

#### Derived terms

* polygynie

### Further reading

* “polygyne”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# durylic acid
## English
### Noun

durylic acid (usually uncountable, plural durylic acids)
* An acid derived from durene, C$_{10}$H$_{12}$O$_2$, that forms needlelike crystals.
** 1886, Henry Watts, George Fownes, Sir William Augustus Tilden, Watts Manual of Chemistry, page 567:formed from durene and durylic acid by prolonged boiling with dilute nitric acid, crystallises in long transparent prisms, and sublimes at a high temperature.
** 1912, William Hobson Mills, “The Preparation of Durylic and Pyromellitic Acids”, in The Chemical News and Journal of Physical Science‎, volume 106, page 287:The process consists in the transformation of the ketone by sodium hypobromite into durylic acid, and the subsequent oxidation of the latter with potassium permanganate.
** 1951, Ernest Edwin Campaigne, Herschel Gene Grose, The Nitration of 5-methyl-2-thenoic Acid, page 55:Durylic acid may give a small amount of nitrotrimethylbenzene when nitrated with strong nitric acid while prehnitenecarboxylic acid forms dinitroprenitene quantitatively with fuming nitric acid and sulfuric acid at 10°.