OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# لقيط
## Arabic

* Root
* ل ق ط (l q ṭ)
* 6 terms

### Etymology

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb لَقَطَ (laqaṭa, “to pick up”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.qiːtˤ/
* Rhymes: -iːtˤ

### Noun

لَقِيط • (laqīṭ) m (plural لُقَطَاء (luqaṭāʔ) or لَقَائِط (laqāʔiṭ), feminine لَقِيطَة (laqīṭa))
* foundling (abandoned child, left by its parent)

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: لقیط, لقیطه
# चतुराई
## Hindi
### Etymology

From चतुर (catur, “shrewd”) +‎ -आई (-āī).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃə.t̪ʊ.ɾɑː.iː/, [t͡ʃɐ.t̪ʊ.ɾäː.iː]

### Noun

चतुराई • (caturāī) f
* shrewdness, cleverness, acumen
    Synonyms: चतुरता (caturtā), होशियारी (hośiyārī)
* skill, dexterity
    Synonym: दक्षता (dakṣatā)
* cunning, guile
    Synonym: चालाकी (cālākī)
    राजनीतिक चतुराई ― rājnītik caturāī ― political cunning

#### Derived terms

* चतुराईपूर्वक

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “चतुराई”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# পালী
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* পালি (pali)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पालि (pāli).

### Proper noun

পালী • (pali)
* Pali (language)
# ღლეპა
## Laz
### Alternative forms

* ღლეფა (ğlepa) — Vitse

### Noun

ღლეპა • (ğlep̌a) (Latin spelling ğlep̌a) (Vitse)
* green shell of nuts such as walnuts etc.
    Synonym: ღამფო (ğampo)
    ნეძიში ღლეპაქ ხე ოუჩანამს.neżişi ğlep̌ak xe ouçanams.The colour of the green shell of the walnut darkens (man's) hand

#### Descendants

(or from ღალამფა (ğalampa))
* →? Armenian: (Trabzon) ղալաբ (ġalab), (Hamshen) ղալափա (ġalapʻa), (Hamshen) ղօլօփա (ġōlōpʻa)
* →? Turkish: ğalapa, ğelap — Hemşin

### References

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “ğlepa/ ğlep’a”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
* Marr, N. (1910) “ღლეპა”, in Грамматика чанского (лазского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Chan (Laz) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 2) (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 201a

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1911) “Review of Н. Марр. — Грамматика чанского (лазского) языка. С. П. 1910”, in Ararat‎ (in Armenian), volume 45, number 5, Vagharshapat: Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, § 54, page 419 of 414–420, compares to Armenian կլեպ (klep),
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “կեղև”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 569a, derives from a group of Armenian words which he believes are all related and derive ultimately from Syriac: կեղև (kełew), կլեպ (klep), ղալաբ (ġalab)
# ឈ្លូស
## Khmer
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ឈ្លូស j̥ʰlūs |
| WT romanisation | chluuh |
| (standard) IPA | /cʰluːh/ |

### Noun

ឈ្លូស • (chluuh)
* mouse deer (Tragulus napu)
# 三回
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 三 | 回 |
| さん Grade: 1 | かい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* ３回 3回

### Etymology

Compound of 三 (san, “three”) +‎ 回 (kai, “number of times”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さんかい [sàńkáꜜì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* (Tokyo) さんかい [sàńkáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sã̠ŋka̠i]

### Noun

三(さん)回(かい) • (sankai)
* three times

#### Related terms

Japanese number-counter combinations for 回(かい) (kai) :
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 一(いっ)回(かい) (ikkai) | 二(に)回(かい) (nikai) | 三(さん)回(かい) (sankai) | 四(よん)回(かい) (yonkai) | 五(ご)回(かい) (gokai) |
| 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 六(ろっ)回(かい) (rokkai) | 七(なな)回(かい) (nanakai) 七(しち)回(かい) (shichikai) | 八(はっ)回(かい) (hakkai) 八(はち)回(かい) (hachikai) | 九(きゅう)回(かい) (kyūkai) | 十(じゅっ)回(かい) (jukkai) 十(じっ)回(かい) (jikkai) |
| 100 | How many? | | | |
| 百(ひゃっ)回(かい) (hyakkai) | 何(なん)回(かい) (nankai) | | | |
# 菓

| 菓 | U+83D3, &#33747; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83D3 |
| ← 菒 [U+83D2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 菔 → [U+83D4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

菓 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿田木 (TWD), composition ⿱艹果)

#### Derived characters

* 𢵵, 𪳰, 𥼧, 𩻧(𬶯), 𭛙, 𧀞, 𧅬, 𫉻

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1037, character 29
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31168
* Dae Jaweon: page 1496, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3233, character 5
* Unihan data for U+83D3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 裸 | *ɡ·roːlʔ |
| 躶 | *ɡ·roːlʔ |
| 果 | *kloːlʔ |
| 菓 | *kloːlʔ |
| 猓 | *kloːlʔ |
| 輠 | *kloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ, *kʰluːls |
| 裹 | *kloːlʔ, *kloːls |
| 蜾 | *kloːlʔ |
| 惈 | *kloːlʔ |
| 粿 | *kloːlʔ |
| 窠 | *kʰloːl |
| 稞 | *kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ |
| 課 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls |
| 髁 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ |
| 棵 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ |
| 顆 | *kʰloːlʔ |
| 堁 | *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls, *kloːns |
| 敤 | *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls |
| 夥 | *qʰloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ |
| 婐 | *qloːlʔ, *kroːl |
| 踝 | *ɡroːlʔ |
| 祼 | *ɡluːlʔ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kloːlʔ) : semantic 艹 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 果 (OC *kloːlʔ, “fruit”).

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 菓 – see 果 (“fruit; result; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 果).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: か (ka, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: か (ka, Jōyō)
* Kun: くだもの (kudamono, 菓)、かし (kashi)

#### Compounds

* 菓子(かし) (kashi, “confection, sweets, candy”)
* 製菓(せいか) (seika)
* 氷菓(ひょうか) (hyōka)
* 米菓(べいか) (beika)
* 銘菓(めいか) (meika)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 菓
* か Grade: S
* on'yomi

### Counter

菓(か) • (-ka)
* fruit

## Korean
### Hanja

菓 (eum 과 (gwa))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

菓: Hán Nôm readings: quả
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 𐙂

| 𐙂 | U+10642, &#67138; LINEAR A SIGN AB081 |
| ← 𐙁 [U+10641] | Linear A | 𐙃 → [U+10643] |

## Minoan
### Glyph origin

From the Cretan Hieroglyph depicting a bird.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ku(ː)/ (based on the Linear B pronunciation)

### Letter

𐙂 (ku)
* the Linear A syllabic letter ⟨ku⟩

#### Descendants

* Mycenaean Greek: 𐀓 (ku)
# -ύνω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-unyeti. Doublet of -αίνω (-aínō), whose factitiveness is also from the ν. The nasal suffix is from an earlier nasal infix used without y.

### Suffix

-ῡ́νω • (-ū́nō)
* Forms factitive verbs from u-stem adjectives
    ‎βαρύς (barús) + ‎-ύνω (-únō) → ‎βαρύνω (barúnō)
* Forms factitive verbs from s-stem abstract nouns, previously ones that had u-stem adjectives
    ‎μῆκος (mêkos) + ‎-ύνω (-únō) → ‎μηκύνω (mēkúnō)
* Forms factitive verbs from o-stem adjectives
    ‎λεπτός (leptós) + ‎-ύνω (-únō) → ‎λεπτύνω (leptúnō)

#### Antonyms

* (Epic) (antonym(s) of “to provide with an abstract quality”): -έω (-éō) (to be, to have an abstract quality)
* (antonym(s) of “factitive”): -ύω (-úō) (to do, perform)

#### Related terms

* -αίνω (-aínō)
* -όω (-óō)

### References

* Beek, L.C. van (2013 December 17) The development of the Proto-Indo-European syllabic liquids in Greek‎, pages 97-99
* ↑ Willi, Andreas (2018) Origins of the Greek Verb, Cambridge University Press, page 424
* ↑ Tucker, Elizabeth (1981) “GREEK FACTITIVE VERBS IN -oω, -oω AND-vω”, in Transactions of the Philological Society‎, volume 79, number 1, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 23, 26-28
# Nasser
## English
### Proper noun

Nasser (plural Nassers)
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Lake Nasser

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Nasser is the 7160th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 4673 individuals. Nasser is most common among White (79.26%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Sernas, Narses, Nasers, SNAREs, Arnses, RNases, snares, Snares, Saners, sarsen
# Piggott
## English
### Alternative forms

* Pigott

### Etymology

From the Old French personal name Pigot, a pet form of Pic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɪ.ɡət/
* Rhymes: -ɪɡət

### Proper noun

Piggott (countable and uncountable, plural Piggotts)
* A surname from Old French.
* A city in Arkansas, United States and one of the two county seats of Clay County.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Piggott is the 16789th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1701 individuals. Piggott is most common among White (72.96%) and Black/African American (21.99%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Piggott”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# abuk
## Brunei Malay
### Etymology

Cognate with Malay habuk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abuk/
* Hyphenation: a‧buk

### Noun

abuk
* dust (fine, dry particles)

## Iban
### Etymology

Cognate with Malay habuk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abuk/
* Rhymes: -abuk
* Hyphenation: a‧buk

### Noun

abuk
* dust (fine, dry particles)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈabuk/ [ˈa.bʊk̚]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -abuk
* Syllabification: a‧buk

### Noun

abuk
* dust, powder
    Synonym: serbuk
* (dialectal) hair, body hair
    Synonyms: rambut, bulu
* Synonym of dodongkal (“a cake made with palm flour”)

## Javanese
### Romanization

abuk
* Romanization of ꦲꦧꦸꦏ꧀

## Lun Bawang
### Noun

abuk
* drunkenness
# grand-
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English, probably modelled after use of grand in Middle French (e.g., grandpere); see also grand.

### Prefix

grand-
* of a generation removed from the original noun
    Seth is Amal's grandfather.

#### Synonyms

* great-

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* DRAGN

## French
### Etymology

From grand. Its invariability in certain uses reflects the invariability of Latin grandis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʁɑ̃/

### Prefix

grand-
* grand-; indicates a relationship of ancestry one generation older than the noun: grand-mère (“grandmother”), grand-tante (“great aunt”).
    Antonym: petit-
* Non-productively used in certain conventional forms where grand before a feminine noun is invariable in usage: grand-chose, grand-messe, grand-rue.

#### Usage notes

* grand- in kin terms indicates only the older generation; the younger generation is indicated with petit-: petit-fils (“grandson”).
* grand- is invariable for gender. Usage is divided as to whether it varies for number when it is used with a feminine noun: grand-mères/grands-mères (“grandmothers”). When used with a masculine noun, it varies for number: grands-pères (“grandfathers”).

#### Derived terms

* grand-chambre
* grand-chose
* grand-croix
* grand-garde
* grand-halte
* grand-maman
* grand-mère
* grand-messe
* grand-oncle
* grand-papa
* grand-parent
* grand-peine
* grand-père
* grand-peur
* grand-route
* grand-rue
* grand-tante
* grand-vergue
* grand-voile

#### Related terms

* arrière- (“great-”)
# kaygana
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قایغنه (kaygana), from Classical Persian خایه گینه (xâya gina, “a kind of scrambled eggs”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kaygana (definite accusative kayganayı, plural kayganalar)
* omelette

#### Synonyms

* omlet

#### Descendants

* → Greek: καγιανάς (kagianás)
# law enforcement
## English
### Etymology

From law +‎ enforcement.

### Noun

law enforcement (uncountable)
* The task of ensuring obedience to the law.
    Law enforcement is the duty of police, sheriffs and other government officials.
* The various government agencies, regarded collectively, involved in the prevention of crime and the apprehension of criminals.
    Another news report of law enforcement being corrupted–when does this end?

#### Usage notes

* This term normally excludes any private organizations such as private detectives or security guards.

#### See also

* law-enforcer
* LEO (initialism)

### See also

* authorities
* FBI
* Interpol
* LE
* police
* Scotland Yard
* sheriff

### Further reading

* law enforcement on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# overstatement
## English
### Etymology

From overstate +‎ -ment or over- +‎ statement.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

overstatement (countable and uncountable, plural overstatements)
* An exaggeration; a statement in excess of what is reasonable.
    The story he gave was something of an overstatement of the facts.
** 1951 November, David R. Webb, “The Drummond 4-4-0 Locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, page 774:It would hardly be an overstatement to describe Drummond's next design as an outstanding British locomotive class, and possibly his masterpiece.
* The tendency to overstate.
    She had a knack for overstatement.

#### Synonyms

* exaggeration
* hyperbole

#### See also

* understatement
# tegek
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unknown, but possibly related to tegak due to manner of retrieving the fish that has been caught by erecting the rod upward.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɛ.ɡɛk/, [ˈt̪ɛ.ɡɛk̚]

### Noun

tegek
* (fishing) fishing rod; fishing pole made from either a single piece of bamboo or carbon fiber usually without the reel & guides
    Coordinate terms: joran, pancing
# tuck in
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Etymology 1

See tuck (1).

#### Verb

tuck in (third-person singular simple present tucks in, present participle tucking in, simple past and past participle tucked in)
* (transitive) To pull the blankets or duvet up over (someone in bed); to put (someone) to bed.
    She tucked in her young son and turned out the light.
* (transitive) To push (the fabric at the bottom of a shirt) under the pants.
* (finance) To acquire something tiny
* (transitive, soccer) To score from with a casual motion
** 2011 September 24, Arindam Rej, “Liverpool 2 - 1 Wolverhampton”, in BBC Sport‎:And although Steven Fletcher cut the deficit for Wolves, tucking in Stephen Hunt's cross, the home side held on.
* To place in a small space.
    "Tuck it in that corner."
** 1960 December, “The Glasgow Suburban Electrification is opened”, in Trains Illustrated, page 715:Since then we have had the opportunity to travel in them and were much impressed by the internal styling and comfort of the seating (with the minor exception of the single seats which have been tucked in longitudinally alongside some of the entrance vestibules and which are so cramped that only the slimmest of female figures could be comfortable in them; the space they occupy would have been better utilised to increase standing room).

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

See tuck (4).

#### Verb

tuck in (third-person singular simple present tucks in, present participle tucking in, simple past and past participle tucked in)
* (intransitive) To eat heartily.
    Tuck in, before the food goes cold.
** 1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 74:Still, he tucked in handsomely to bacon and tomato on fried bread, felicitating himself on the considered wisdom of his arrival in the character of guest to Bradly.

##### Related terms

* tucker (“food”)
* tuck into

##### See also

* dig in

### Anagrams

* tunick, untick
# підарас
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* пдрс (pdrs)
* підора́с (pidorás)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian пидора́с (pidorás).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲidɐˈras]

### Noun

підара́с • (pidarás) m pers (genitive підараса́, nominative plural підараси́, genitive plural підарасі́в)
* (vulgar, offensive) faggot (a homosexual)
* (vulgar, offensive) asshole, bastard (a contemptible person)

#### Synonyms

* п-слюр (p-sljur) (euphemistic, neologism, "p-slur")

#### Derived terms

* підарня́ (pidarnjá)

#### Related terms

* пі́дар (pídar)
# ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း
## Shan
### Etymology

ၶုၼ် (khǔn, “nobleman”) +‎ ႁေႃၶမ်း (hǎu khám, “palace”). Compare Tai Nüa ᥑᥧᥢᥴᥞᥨᥝᥴᥑᥛᥰ (xúnhówxäm).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰun˨˦.hɔː˨˦.kʰam˥/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -am

### Noun

ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း • (khǔn hǎu khám)
* king.

#### Descendants

* → Jingpho: khawkham

#### See also

* ၼၢင်းႁေႃၶမ်း (náang hǎu khám)

### References

* Moeng, Sao Tern (1995) Shan-English Dictionary‎, Dunwoody Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# justamente
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From justa +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌʒus.taˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌʒus.taˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˌʒuʃ.taˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌʒus.taˈmẽ.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌʒuʃ.tɐˈmẽ.tɨ/
* Rhymes: -ẽtɨ
* Hyphenation: jus‧ta‧men‧te

### Adverb

justamente (comparable, comparative mais justamente, superlative o mais justamente)
* exactly, precisely
** 1943, André Luiz, Francisco Cândido Xavier, Nosso Lar:— Não me conformo! — clamou a jovem, chorando — justamente Maria da Luz, a amiga que sempre julguei fidelíssima...(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* justly, fairly
    Antonym: injustamente

## Spanish
### Etymology

From justo +‎ -mente.

### Adverb

justamente
* justly, fairly, fair and square
    Antonym: injustamente
* precisely, exactly

### Further reading

* “justamente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cêl
## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /keːl/
* Rhymes: -eːl

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

cêl m (plural celion or celoedd or celydd)
* concealment, hiding, shelter
    Synonyms: cuddiad, cysgod, lloches
* bower, secret place
    Synonyms: deildy, dirgelfa

##### Derived terms

* dirgel (“secret”)
* llengel (“veil, mask”)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English keel.

#### Noun

cêl m
* (nautical) keel
    Synonyms: celbren, cil, cilbren, trumben, gwaelod llong

##### Related terms

* celbren (“keel”)
* celsan (“keelson”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cêl”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# abucheo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abuˈt͡ʃeo/ [a.β̞uˈt͡ʃe.o]
* Rhymes: -eo
* Syllabification: a‧bu‧che‧o

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from abuchear.

#### Noun

abucheo m (plural abucheos)
* booing, jeering
    Synonym: burlería
** 2021 December 7, Silvia Ayuso, “La violencia en el primer mitin del ultra Éric Zemmour enturbia la campaña electoral francesa”, in El País‎:“Nos esperábamos fuertes abucheos, incluso que nos molestaran un poco o a que la seguridad nos sacara por la fuerza. Pero no nos esperábamos que unos tipos se tiraran sobre nosotros con tanta violencia […](please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

abucheo
* first-person singular present indicative of abuchear

### Further reading

* “abucheo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# atiplado
## Spanish
### Etymology

From atiplar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /atiˈplado/ [a.t̪iˈpla.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: a‧ti‧pla‧do

### Adjective

atiplado (feminine atiplada, masculine plural atiplados, feminine plural atipladas)
* (sound) high-pitched
    Synonym: agudo
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 306:Las vacas cuyo mugido es atiplado y en cierta manera armonioso(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “atiplado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# calejado
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* callejado (pre-reform)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.leˈʒa.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.leˈʒa.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ka.leˈʒa.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.lɨˈʒa.du/ [kɐ.lɨˈʒa.ðu]
* Hyphenation: ca‧le‧ja‧do

### Adjective

calejado (feminine calejada, masculine plural calejados, feminine plural calejadas, comparable)
* callous (having calli)
    Synonym: caloso
* (figurative) jaded; hardened (cynically insensitive; made callous by experience)
    Synonym: cínico
** 1938, Graciliano Ramos, “O soldado amarello [The yellow soldier]”, in Vidas Seccas [Barren Lives]‎, Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, page 160:Era um bicho resistente, callejado.He was a tough fellow, callous.

### Participle

calejado (feminine calejada, masculine plural calejados, feminine plural calejadas)
* past participle of calejar
# heimskur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse heimskr (“of a person- foolish, silly; who seldom leaves their home”), from any related form of heimr (“home, abode”) +‎ -skr. Equivalent to heim +‎ -skur by surface analysis.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -eimskʏr

### Adjective

heimskur (comparative heimskari, superlative heimskastur)
* stupid, foolish, dumb
    Synonym: heimskulegur
    Ógn er hann heimskur.Oh how very stupid he is.
    Að gera einhvern heimskan.To stultify someone.[synonym forheimska]

#### Derived terms

* heimskt er heimaalið barn (“travel broadens the mind”, literally “naive is the home-bred child”)

#### Related terms

* heimska
* Heimski (a nickname; compare the cognomen Brutus, from brūtus (“heavy, unwieldy; dull, stupid”))}

#### See also

* forheimska
* forheimskun
* grunnhyggni
* horskur

### References

* heimskr from Cleasby/Vigfusson
* Icelandic Web of Science: Eruð þið heimskir? (“Are you dumb?”)
# hnjóta
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hneutaną, related to hnjótur, hnot, hnúta, and hnöggva.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈn̥jouːta/
    Rhymes: -ouːta

### Verb

hnjóta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hnaut, third-person plural past indicative hnutu, supine hnotið)
* to stumble [with um (+ accusative) ‘over’]
    Drengurinn hnaut um steininn.The boy tripped over the rock.
** Stephan G. Stephansson, Fullkomleikinn ("The Perfectness")
    Hæsta takmark hugsjónar
    haft í stiga aðeins var.
    Að hnjóta um lífsins hála svið,
    að hrasa og falla, en upp á við,
    er ferill framfara auði.
       Vision's highest goal
       was only kept in stairs.
       To trip over life's slippery stage,
       to stumble and fall, but upwards,
       are the empty traces of progress.

#### Conjugation
### References

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
# koniugacyjny
## Polish
### Etymology

From koniugacja +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.ɲu.ɡaˈt͡sɘj.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɘjnɘ
* Syllabification: ko‧niu‧ga‧cyj‧ny

### Adjective

koniugacyjny (not comparable, derived adverb koniugacyjnie)
* (relational, grammar) conjugation, conjugational
    Hypernym: fleksyjny
    Coordinate term: deklinacyjny

#### Declension
### Further reading

* koniugacyjny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# leikvoll
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* leikarvoll, leikevoll

### Etymology

From leik +‎ voll. Compare Icelandic leikvöllur.

### Noun

leikvoll m (definite singular leikvollen, indefinite plural leikvollar, definite plural leikvollane)
* a meadow for dance or playing field
** 18xx, M.B. Landstad, Olaf Olafssøn Glosimodt, the ballade about Sigurd Svein and the Wild Hunt:Dæ va Kongjens Smaadrengjir, dei vankar saa vie ikring, dei gjænge sæg ut paa Leikarvollo aa leika der i ein Ring. Sigur gjænge paa Leikarvollin; dei Hofmænnan tok enn te Hote.There were the servant boys of the king, they, who stroll everywhere around, they went out to the playing field to play there in a ring. Siegfried walked on the playing field; the courtiers threatened him.

#### Descendants

* → Danish: Legevold, Leegevold (archaic Danicized Norwegian)