OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 外匯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wàihuì
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi$^6$ wui$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ngoi-fi
    (Hailu, HRS): ngoi$^˖$ fui$^˖$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): gōa-hōe
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ghua$^7$ huê$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wàihuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wàihuèi
*** Wade–Giles: wai$^4$-hui$^4$
*** Yale: wài-hwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wayhuey
*** Palladius: вайхуэй (vajxuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngoi$^6$ wui$^6$
*** Yale: ngoih wuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi$^6$ wui$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngoi$^6$ wui$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɔːi̯²² wuːi̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngoi-fi
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngoi fi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngoi$^4$ fi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋoi̯⁵⁵ fi⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngoi$^˖$ fui$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋoi³³ fui³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gōa-hōe
*** Tâi-lô: guā-huē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: goaxhoe
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡua²²⁻²¹ hue²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡua⁴¹⁻²² hue⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡua²²⁻²¹ hue²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡua³³⁻¹¹ hue³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡua³³⁻²¹ hue³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ghua$^7$ huê$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: guā huĕ
*** Sinological IPA : /ɡua¹¹ hue³⁵/

### Noun

外匯
* foreign exchange; forex; FX
    企業外匯管理／企业外汇管理 ― qǐyè wàihuì guǎnlǐ ― corporate FX management
       Zhōngguó de wàihuì chǔbèi shífēn chōngzú. [Pinyin]
       China's foreign exchange reserves are considerable.
* foreign currency

#### Synonyms

* (foreign exchange): (literary, or in compounds) 匯／汇 (huì)

#### Derived terms

* 外匯兌換券 / 外汇兑换券 (wàihuì duìhuànquàn)
* 外匯券 / 外汇券 (wàihuì quàn)

#### Descendants

* → Lü: ᦛᦻᧈᦃᦼᧈ (v̇aay¹ẋuy¹, “foreign money”)
# 外觀
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wàiguān
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi$^6$ gun$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ngoi-kôn
    (Hailu, HRS): ngoi$^˖$ gon$^ˋ$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gōa-koan
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wàiguān
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wàiguan
*** Wade–Giles: wai$^4$-kuan$^1$
*** Yale: wài-gwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wayguan
*** Palladius: вайгуань (vajguanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /waɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngoi$^6$ gun$^1$
*** Yale: ngoih gūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi$^6$ gun$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngoi$^6$ gun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɔːi̯²² kuːn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngoi-kôn
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngoi gon$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngoi$^4$ gon$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋoi̯⁵⁵ kon²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngoi$^˖$ gon$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋoi³³ kon⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gōa-koan
*** Tâi-lô: guā-kuan
*** Phofsit Daibuun: goaxkoafn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡua²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kuan³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡua²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡua³³⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/

### Noun

外觀
* outward appearance; exterior

#### Synonyms

* 人才 (réncái)
* 儀容 / 仪容 (yíróng) (of a person)
* 儀表 / 仪表 (yíbiǎo) (of a person)
* 外形 (wàixíng)
* 外相 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 外範 / 外范 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 外表 (wàibiǎo)
* 外貌 (wàimào)
* 姿容 (zīróng)
* 容貌 (róngmào, “facial features”)
* 容顏 / 容颜 (róngyán, “facial features”)
* 尊容 (zūnróng) (ironic or honorific, of a person)
* 尪仔頭 / 尪仔头 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 形容 (xíngróng, “facial appearance”) (literary)
* 形貌 (xíngmào)
* 樣子 / 样子 (yàngzi)
* 模樣 / 模样 (of a person)
* 樣貌 / 样貌 (yàngmào)
* 相貌 (xiàngmào) (of a person)
* 瞻視 / 瞻视 (zhānshì) (literary)
* 稿 (gǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
* 觀瞻 / 观瞻 (guānzhān)
* 貌相 (màoxiàng) (of a person)
* 賣相 / 卖相 (màixiàng) (originally Wu)
* 長相 / 长相 (zhǎngxiàng) (of a person)
* 面容 (miànróng, “facial features”)
* 面容仔 (“facial features”) (Hakka)
* 面水 (Hokkien)
* 面貌 (miànmào)
* 顏容 / 颜容 (yánróng, “facial features”)
* 體面 / 体面 (tǐmiàn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 外 | 觀 |
| がい Grade: 2 | かん Hyōgai |
| kan'on | on'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 外觀 – see the following entry. :
| 【外観がいかん】 | [noun] outward appearance, façade |
(This term, 外觀, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 外 | 觀 |

### Noun

外觀 • (oegwan) (hangeul 외관)
* hanja form of 외관
# niowes
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈni͜uː.wes/

### Adjective

nīowes
* strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of nīowe
# niowum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈni͜uː.wum/

### Adjective

nīowum
* inflection of nīowe:
** strong dative masculine/neuter singular
** strong/weak dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter plural
# smeť
## Czech

* The Tea room is discussing this entry at the moment.
* Please come along and share your opinions on this and the other topics being discussed there. The user who started this topic summarised the issue as: “Does a noun sense "sweepings" exist, as in Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъmetь?”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsmɛc]

### Verb

smeť
* second-person singular imperative of smést

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [smec]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

smeť f (related adjective smetný, diminutive smietka)
* rubbish

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “smeť”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# edniewra
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈedˌni͜yːw.rɑ/

### Adjective

ednīewra
* strong/weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of ednīewe
# edniewena
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈedˌni͜yː.we.nɑ/

### Adjective

ednīewena
* weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of ednīewe
# aristocracy of labour
## English
### Alternative forms

* labour aristocracy, (US) labor aristocracy
* (US) aristocracy of labor

### Noun

aristocracy of labour (uncountable)
* Alternative form of labour aristocracy
** 1973 [1913], Vladimir Lenin, Гарри Квелч (В. И. Ленин – Полное собрание сочинений), volume 23, page 439; English translation from George Hanna, transl., Harry Quelch (V. I. Lenin – Collected Works), volume 19, translation of original in Russian, 1977, page 370:This aristocracy of labour, which at that time earned tolerably good wages, boxed itself up in narrow, self-interested craft unions, and isolated itself from the mass of the proletariat, while in politics it supported the liberal bourgeoisie.[original: Эта рабочая аристократия, имевшая тогда сносные заработки, замкнулась в узкие, своекорыстно-цеховые, союзы, отделившись от массы пролетариата и будучи в политике на стороне либеральной буржуазии.]Eta rabočaja aristokratija, imevšaja togda snosnyje zarabotki, zamknulasʹ v uzkije, svojekorystno-cexovyje, sojuzy, otdelivšisʹ ot massy proletariata i buduči v politike na storone liberalʹnoj buržuazii.
** 1996, Colin Ward, “Anarchy and a Plausible Future”, in Anarchy in Action, 2nd edition, page 16:One of the possibilities they [Jonathan Gershuny and Ray Pahl] see is of a dual labour market: a high-pay, high technology, aristocracy of labour and a low-wage, low-skill sector, and beyond both the mafiosi of big bosses and little crooks.
# dentelle
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French dentelle.

### Noun

dentelle (plural dentelles)
* (bookbinding) An ornamental tooling like lace.

### References

* Edward H[enry] Knight (1877) “Dentelle”, in Knight’s American Mechanical Dictionary. […], volumes I (A–GAS), New York, N.Y.: Hurd and Houghton […], →OCLC.
* “dentelle”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## French
### Etymology

From dent +‎ -elle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɑ̃.tɛl/
* Audio; “la dentelle”:(file)

### Noun

dentelle f (plural dentelles)
* lace

#### Derived terms

* dentellerie
* ne pas faire dans la dentelle

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: دَانْتِيل (dāntīl), دَانْتِل (dāntil)
* → Armenian: տանթէլ (tantʻēl), → ժանյակ (žanyak) (calque)
* → Bulgarian: данте́ла (dantéla)
* → English: dentelle
* → Macedonian: тантела (tantela)
* → Ottoman Turkish: دانته‌ل (dantel), دانتله (dantele), دانته‌لا (dantelâ, dantela), تنتنه (tentene)
** Turkish: dantel, dantelâ, dantela, tentene
* → Persian: دانتل (dântel)
* → Romanian: dantelă

### Further reading

* “dentelle”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# handbol
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əmˈbɔl]
* IPA: (Valencia) [amˈbɔl]
* Rhymes: -ɔl

### Noun

handbol m (plural handbols)
* handball
# skruppelen
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

skruppelen m
* definite singular of skruppel

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

skruppelen m
* definite singular of skruppel
# Balneário Camboriú
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* BC

### Etymology

Literally, “seaside resort Camboriú”. Coined in 1964, after the municipal incorporation.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /baw.neˈa.ɾi.u kɐ̃.bo.ɾiˈu/ [baʊ̯.neˈa.ɾɪ.u kɐ̃.bo.ɾɪˈu], (faster pronunciation) /baw.neˈa.ɾju kɐ̃.boˈɾju/ [baʊ̯.neˈa.ɾju kɐ̃.boˈɾju]
* (Brazil) IPA: /baw.neˈa.ɾi.u kɐ̃.bo.ɾiˈu/ [baʊ̯.neˈa.ɾɪ.u kɐ̃.bo.ɾɪˈu], (faster pronunciation) /baw.neˈa.ɾju kɐ̃.boˈɾju/ [baʊ̯.neˈa.ɾju kɐ̃.boˈɾju]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /baw.neˈa.ɾi.o kɐ̃.bo.ɾiˈu/ [baʊ̯.neˈa.ɾɪ.o kɐ̃.bo.ɾɪˈu], (faster pronunciation) /baw.neˈa.ɾjo kɐ̃.boˈɾju/ [baʊ̯.neˈa.ɾjo kɐ̃.boˈɾju]

### Proper noun

Balneário Camboriú f
* A municipality of Santa Catarina, Brazil
# esgoelaríeis
## Portuguese
### Verb

esgoelaríeis
* second-person plural conditional of esgoelar
# ուղեղների
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /uʁeʁneˈɾi/, [uʁeʁneɾí]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /uʁeʁneˈɾi/, [uʁeʁneɾí]

### Noun

ուղեղների • (uġeġneri)
* dative plural of ուղեղ (uġeġ)
# luizjański
## Polish
### Etymology

From Luizjana +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lu.iˈzjaɲ.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲski
* Syllabification: lu‧i‧zjań‧ski

### Adjective

luizjański (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) Louisianan, of Louisiana

#### Related terms

* Luizjana
* Luizjanka
* Luizjańczyk

### Further reading

* luizjański in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cietrzew
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* ciećwér (Far Masovian)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish cietrzew, from Proto-Slavic *tȅtervь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *teterwás, from Proto-Indo-European *tetr̥-wó-s, from *teter- (“hen-like bird”). Cognate to Ancient Greek τέτραξ (tétrax), Latin turtur, Lithuanian tetervinas, Old Norse þiðurr and Sanskrit तित्तिर (tittirá).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɛ.tʂɛf/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtʂɛf
* Syllabification: cie‧trzew

### Noun

cietrzew m animal
* grouse of the genus Lyrurus, especially the black grouse (Lyrurus tetrix)

#### Derived terms

* cietrzewi
* zacietrzewiać impf
* zacietrzewić pf

### Further reading

* cietrzew in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cietrzew in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ecosphere
## English
### Etymology

From eco- +‎ -sphere.

### Noun

ecosphere (plural ecospheres)
* The portion of the atmosphere from sea-level to about 4000 meters in which it is possible to breathe without technological assistance.
* The biosphere.

#### Derived terms

* ecospheric

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* pre-echoes
# contusional
## English
### Etymology

From contusion +‎ -al.

### Adjective

contusional (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to a contusion or bruise

#### Derived terms

* pericontusional
# oregoński
## Polish
### Etymology

From Oregon +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.rɛˈɡɔɲ.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɲski
* Syllabification: o‧re‧goń‧ski

### Adjective

oregoński (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) Oregonian

#### Related terms

* Oregon
* Oregonka
* Oregończyk

### Further reading

* oregoński in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# coagulator
## English
### Etymology

From coagulate +‎ -or.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

coagulator (plural coagulators)
* Something that causes coagulation (clumping or solidifying).
    Synonym: coagulant

#### Derived terms

* electrocoagulator
* photocoagulator

## Latin
### Verb

coāgulātor
* second/third-person singular future passive imperative of coāgulō
# wira
## Chichewa
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-bɪ̀da.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈw⁽ᵝ⁾i.ɽa/

### Verb

-ŵira (infinitive kuŵíra)
* (intransitive) to boil
    Synonym: -gaduka

#### Derived terms

* Verbal derivations:
** Causative: -ŵiritsa

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay wira, from Sanskrit वीर (vīra).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈwira/ [ˈwi.ra]
* Rhymes: -ira
* Syllabification: wi‧ra

### Noun

wira (plural wira-wira or para wira)
* (archaic) hero
    Synonym: pahlawan
* (archaic) man
    Synonym: laki-laki

### Adjective

wira
* (archaic) heroic
    Synonym: perwira

#### Derived terms

* kewiraan
* wiraaan
* wiraswasta
* wirausaha

#### Related terms

* antiwirawan
* perwira
* wiracarita
* wirawan

### Further reading

* “wira” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit वीर (vīra).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

wira (Jawi spelling ويرا, plural wira-wira, informal 1st possessive wiraku, 2nd possessive wiramu, 3rd possessive wiranya)
* hero

#### Derived terms

* kewiraan

### References

* Edi Sedyawati, Ellya Iswati, Kusparyati Boedhijono, Dyah Widjajanti D. (1994) Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, →ISBN, pages 198-199

### Further reading

* “wira” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Pitjantjatjara
### Noun

wira
* cup
* digging scoop

## Quechua
### Adjective

wira
* fat, thick
# kandidovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkandɪdovat]

### Verb

kandidovat impf or pf
* to be a candidate

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | kandidovat, kandidovati | Active adjective | kandidující, kandidovavší |
| Verbal noun | kandidování | Passive adjective | kandidovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | kandiduji, kandiduju (coll.) | kandidujeme | — | kandidujme |
| 2nd person | kandiduješ | kandidujete | kandiduj | kandidujte |
| 3rd person | kandiduje | kandidují, kandidujou (coll.) | — | — |
* When the verb is used in perfective aspect, it does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. When the verb is used in imperfective aspect, the future tense is a combination of a future form of být + infinitive kandidovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | kandidoval | kandidovali | kandidován | kandidováni |
| masculine inanimate | kandidoval | kandidovaly | kandidován | kandidovány |
| feminine | kandidovala | kandidovaly | kandidována | kandidovány |
| neuter | kandidovalo | kandidovala | kandidováno | kandidována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | kandiduje | kandidovav |
| feminine + neuter singular | kandidujíc | kandidovavši |
| plural | kandidujíce | kandidovavše |

#### Related terms

* kandidatura f
* kandidát m

### Further reading

* “kandidovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kandidovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kandidovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# addyment
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin additāmentum. First attested in 1720.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adˈdɘ.mɛnt/
* Rhymes: -ɘmɛnt
* Syllabification: ad‧dy‧ment

### Noun

addyment m inan
* (obsolete) additament; addition, compliment (something which is added)

#### Related terms

* (Middle Polish) addytamencik
* addytament

### References

* ↑ Krystyna Siekierska (11.12.2014) “ADDYMENT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
# asuin-
## Finnish
### Etymology

asua +‎ -in

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑsui̯n-/, [ˈɑ̝s̠ui̯n-]

### Prefix

asuin-
* Combining form of asua (“to live (somewhere), reside”): residential, of residence, living
    asuinrakennus ― residential building
    asuinpaikka ― place of residence
    asuintila ― living space

#### Derived terms

* asuinalue
* asuinhuone
* asuinhuoneisto
* asuin­katu
* asuinkerrostalo
* asuinkumppani
* asuinkunta
* asuin­maa
* asuin­neliö
* asuinolo
* asuinpaikka
* asuinpaikkakunta
* asuin­paikka­todistus
* asuinpalvelu
* asuinpinta-ala
* asuinrakennus
* asuin­rakentaminen
* asuinsija
* asuintalo
* asuin­tila
* asuintoveri
* asuinyhteisö
* asuinympäristö

### Further reading

* “asuin-”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* nisua, sinua, suina
# teksański
## Polish
### Etymology

From Teksas +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛkˈsaɲ.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲski
* Syllabification: tek‧sań‧ski

### Adjective

teksański (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) Texan
    Synonym: teksaski

#### Related terms

* teksaski
* teksasowy
* Teksanka
* Teksańczyk
* teksas
* Teksas
* teksasy

### Further reading

* teksański in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* teksański in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# idiotyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English idiotic, French idiotique, German idiotisch, ultimately from Latin idiōticus. By surface analysis, idiota +‎ -yczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.djɔˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: i‧dio‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

idiotyczny (comparative bardziej idiotyczny, superlative najbardziej idiotyczny, derived adverb idiotycznie)
* (colloquial, derogatory) absurd, ludicrous, nonsensical
    Synonyms: bezsensowny, debilny, debilowaty, kretyński
* (colloquial, derogatory) idiotic (very foolish)
    Synonyms: debilny, głupi, kretyński

#### Derived terms

* idiotyczność

#### Related terms

* idiotowaty
* idioctwo
* idiota
* idioteczka
* idiotka
* idiotyzm
* idiocieć impf
* idiotyzować impf
* zidiocieć pf
* zidiotyzować pf

### Further reading

* idiotyczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* idiotyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# wirginijski
## Polish
### Etymology

From Wirginia +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vir.ɡiˈɲij.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ijski
* Syllabification: wir‧gi‧nij‧ski

### Adjective

wirginijski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) Virginian

#### Related terms

* Wirginia

### Further reading

* wirginijski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# attribuoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English attribute), ultimately from Latin attribūtus and adapted with the verbal suffix +‎ -oida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑt(ː)ribuoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈɑ̝t̪.(t̪)riˌbuo̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: att‧ri‧bu‧oi‧da

### Verb

attribuoida
* to attribute

#### Derived terms

* attribuointi
# nihilismi
## Finnish
### Etymology

From German Nihilismus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnihilismi/, [ˈniɦiˌlis̠mi]
* Rhymes: -ismi
* Hyphenation: ni‧hi‧lis‧mi

### Noun

nihilismi
* nihilism

#### Declension

Possessive forms of nihilismi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
nihilismini
accusative
nom.
nihilismini
gen.
nihilismini
genitive
nihilismini
partitive
nihilismiäni
inessive
nihilismissäni
elative
nihilismistäni
illative
nihilismiini
adessive
nihilismilläni
ablative
nihilismiltäni
allative
nihilismilleni
essive
nihilisminäni
translative
nihilismikseni
abessive
nihilismittäni
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
nihilismisi
accusative
nom.
nihilismisi
gen.
nihilismisi
genitive
nihilismisi
partitive
nihilismiäsi
inessive
nihilismissäsi
elative
nihilismistäsi
illative
nihilismiisi
adessive
nihilismilläsi
ablative
nihilismiltäsi
allative
nihilismillesi
essive
nihilisminäsi
translative
nihilismiksesi
abessive
nihilismittäsi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
nihilismimme
accusative
nom.
nihilismimme
gen.
nihilismimme
genitive
nihilismimme
partitive
nihilismiämme
inessive
nihilismissämme
elative
nihilismistämme
illative
nihilismiimme
adessive
nihilismillämme
ablative
nihilismiltämme
allative
nihilismillemme
essive
nihilisminämme
translative
nihilismiksemme
abessive
nihilismittämme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
nihilisminne
accusative
nom.
nihilisminne
gen.
nihilisminne
genitive
nihilisminne
partitive
nihilismiänne
inessive
nihilismissänne
elative
nihilismistänne
illative
nihilismiinne
adessive
nihilismillänne
ablative
nihilismiltänne
allative
nihilismillenne
essive
nihilisminänne
translative
nihilismiksenne
abessive
nihilismittänne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
nihilisminsä
accusative
nom.
nihilisminsä
gen.
nihilisminsä
genitive
nihilisminsä
partitive
nihilismiään nihilismiänsä
inessive
nihilismissään nihilismissänsä
elative
nihilismistään nihilismistänsä
illative
nihilismiinsä
adessive
nihilismillään nihilismillänsä
ablative
nihilismiltään nihilismiltänsä
allative
nihilismilleen nihilismillensä
essive
nihilisminään nihilisminänsä
translative
nihilismikseen nihilismiksensä
abessive
nihilismittään nihilismittänsä
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* arvonihilismi
* kulttuurinihilismi
* puolustusnihilismi

#### Related terms

* nihilisti

### Further reading

* “nihilismi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# naciek
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from naciekać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈna.t͡ɕɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ɕɛk
* Syllabification: na‧ciek

### Noun

naciek m inan
* (medicine) infiltration (diffusion or accumulation of infiltrate)
* (geology) deposit

#### Derived terms

* naciek jaskiniowy
* naciek krasowy

#### Related terms

* ciekły
* naciekowy
* ciecz
* naciekanie
* naciekać
* nacieknąć

### Further reading

* naciek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* naciek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# šperkař
## Czech
### Etymology

From šperk (“jewel”) +‎ -ař.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃpɛrkar̝̊]
* Hyphenation: šper‧kař

### Noun

šperkař m anim (female equivalent šperkařka, relational adjective šperkařský)
* jeweler

#### Derived terms

* šperkařství

#### Related terms

* šperk
* šperkovat
* šperkovnice
* šperkový

### Further reading

* “šperkař”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “šperkař”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “šperkař”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)