# 吂

| 吂 | U+5402, &#21506; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5402 |
| ← 吁 [U+5401] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 吃 → [U+5403] |

## Translingual
### Han character

吂 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 卜女口 (YVR), composition ⿱亡口)

#### Derived characters

* 𣎆, 𦝠, 𦟀, 䊨, 𥭚, 𡩩, 𤅘, 𦇽

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 174, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3279
* Dae Jaweon: page 387, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 584, character 1
* Unihan data for U+5402

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 忙 | *maːŋ |
| 芒 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 茫 | *maːŋ |
| 恾 | *maːŋ |
| 吂 | *maːŋ, *maːŋs |
| 汒 | *maːŋ, *maŋs |
| 朚 | *maːŋ, *hmaːŋ, *maŋ, *mraːŋ, *mraːŋs |
| 邙 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 杗 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 荒 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs |
| 肓 | *hmaːŋ |
| 衁 | *hmaːŋ |
| 巟 | *hmaːŋ |
| 詤 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ |
| 慌 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ |
| 謊 | *hmaːŋʔ |
| 喪 | *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ |
| 亡 | *maŋ |
| 望 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 莣 | *maŋ |
| 朢 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 鋩 | *maŋ |
| 硭 | *maŋ |
| 忘 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 网 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 罔 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 蛧 | *maŋʔ |
| 網 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 輞 | *maŋʔ |
| 棢 | *maŋʔ |
| 惘 | *maŋʔ |
| 菵 | *maŋʔ |
| 誷 | *maŋʔ |
| 魍 | *maŋʔ |
| 妄 | *maŋs |
| 盲 | *mraːŋ |
| 蝱 | *mraːŋ |
| 虻 | *mraːŋ |
| 氓 | *mraːŋ |
| 甿 | *mraːŋ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): máng (mang$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: máng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: máng
*** Wade–Giles: mang$^2$
*** Yale: máng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mang
*** Palladius: ман (man)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: mang
Rime :
| Character | 吂 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 莫郎切 |
| Baxter | mang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /mɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /maŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /mɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /mɑŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /mɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | máng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mong$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*maːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 吂 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 12643 |
| Phonetic component | 亡 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 茫 |
| Old Chinese | /*maːŋ/ |

#### Definitions

吂
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): màng (mang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄤˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: màng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: màng
*** Wade–Giles: mang$^4$
*** Yale: màng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: manq
*** Palladius: ман (man)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑŋ⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: mangH
Rime :
| Character | 吂 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 莫浪切 |
| Baxter | mangH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /mɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /maŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /mɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /mɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /mɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | màng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mong$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*maːŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 吂 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 12648 |
| Phonetic component | 亡 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 漭 |
| Old Chinese | /*maːŋs/ |

#### Definitions

吂
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 3

Contraction of 唔曾 (Norman, 1995) or 未曾 (Lien, 2016).

#### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): màng
    (Meixian, Guangdong): mang$^2$
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: màng
*** Hakka Romanization System: mang$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mang$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /maŋ¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: mang$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /maŋ¹¹/

#### Definitions

吂
* (Hakka) not yet

#### Compounds

* 人吂到，聲先到 / 人吂到，声先到
* 八字吂有一撇
* 吂个
* 吂亂 / 吂乱
* 吂來 / 吂来
* 吂使
* 吂係 / 吂系
* 吂出學堂，先學度量 / 吂出学堂，先学度量
* 吂出學堂，先學肚量 / 吂出学堂，先学肚量
* 吂到
* 吂到六十六，毋好笑人大腳目 / 吂到六十六，毋好笑人大脚目
* 吂到冬節先挼圓，三十暗晡喊無錢 / 吂到冬节先挼圆，三十暗晡喊无钱
* 吂到冬節先搓圓，年三十夜喝無錢 / 吂到冬节先搓圆，年三十夜喝无钱
* 吂到時 / 吂到时
* 吂到時務 / 吂到时务
* 吂大
* 吂好
* 吂嫁
* 吂學行，先學走 / 吂学行，先学走
* 吂得時 / 吂得时
* 吂愛 / 吂爱
* 吂曾
* 吂曾吂
* 吂曾吂抵
* 吂曾正經 / 吂曾正经
* 吂曾至間 / 吂曾至间
* 吂有
* 吂種瓜豆先搭棚，吂降倈仔先安名 / 吂种瓜豆先搭棚，吂降俫仔先安名
* 吂種瓜豆先搭棚，吂降倈子先安名 / 吂种瓜豆先搭棚，吂降俫子先安名
* 吂種瓜豆先搭棚，吂降細子先號名 / 吂种瓜豆先搭棚，吂降细子先号名
* 吂種豆先搭棚，吂降倈先安名 / 吂种豆先搭棚，吂降俫先安名
* 吂罅
* 吂落雨先唱歌，任落乜無多 / 吂落雨先唱歌，任落乜无多
* 吂註生，先註死 / 吂注生，先注死
* 吂識 / 吂识
* 吂食五月節粽，大襖毋好入甕 / 吂食五月节粽，大袄毋好入瓮
* 吂食五月節粽，襖婆毋好入甕 / 吂食五月节粽，袄婆毋好入瓮
* 吂食肚飢，食飽懶尸 / 吂食肚饥，食饱懒尸
* 大鑊吂滾，細鑊拋拋滾 / 大镬吂滚，细镬抛抛滚
* 大鑊吂滾，細鑊洛洛滾 / 大镬吂滚，细镬洛洛滚
* 天吂光
* 好人吂出世
* 日仔吂到，毋係天公毋報 / 日仔吂到，毋系天公毋报
* 日吂到，毋係天公毋報 / 日吂到，毋系天公毋报
* 日子吂到，毋係天公毋報 / 日子吂到，毋系天公毋报
* 牛仔吂桊鼻－－毋知厲害 / 牛仔吂桊鼻－－毋知厉害
* 牛吂桊鼻－－毋知厲害 / 牛吂桊鼻－－毋知厉害
* 猶吂 / 犹吂
* 細心臼吂來，毋知大心臼好惜 / 细心臼吂来，毋知大心臼好惜
* 細新婦吂來，毋知大新婦好惜 / 细新妇吂来，毋知大新妇好惜
* 還吂 / 还吂
* 食飽吂 / 食饱吂

### References

* “Entry #12052”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ぼう (bō)、もう (mō)
* Kun: おいぼれる (oiboreru)