# soka
## Basque
### Etymology

From Late Latin sōcam, compare Spanish soga.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /s̺oka/ [s̺o.ka]
* Rhymes: -oka
* Hyphenation: so‧ka

### Noun

soka inan
* rope

#### Derived terms

* soka laster
* soka luze
* soka luzea ekarri
* sokadantza
* sokagile (“ropemaker”)
* sokalagun (“ropemate”)
* sokamutur
* sokasalto
* sokasalto
* sokatira (“tug of war”)
* sokatiralari

### Further reading

* “soka”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “soka”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Garo
### Etymology

From Proto-Bodo-Garo *shok.

### Verb

soka (intransitive)
* arrive, reach

#### Derived terms

* sokgipa
* -sok-

## Japanese
### Romanization

soka
* Rōmaji transcription of そか
* Rōmaji transcription of ソカ

## Kankanaey
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /soˈka/ [soˈk̠a]
** IPA: (parts of Bauko, Sabangan, & Tadian) /hoˈka/ [hoˈk̠a]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: so‧ka

### Noun

soká
* vinegar
** 1976, Jovita Atayoc, Rafael Guerzon, Julio Tatpiec, Pasigeden di Biyag [For a Better Way of Life]‎ (overall work in Kankanaey, Tagalog, and English), Summer Institude of Linguistics - Philippines, Inc.:Mabalin abe ay ammosan din awaknas alcohol ono soka.It is also possible to apply alcohol or vinegar on their body.

## Karao
### Noun

soka
* vinegar

## Kituba
### Noun

soka
* axe

## Lingala
### Noun

soka
* axe

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀲𑁄𑀓 (Brahmi script)
* सोक (Devanagari script)
* সোক (Bengali script)
* සොක (Sinhalese script)
* သောက or သေႃၵ (Burmese script)
* โสก or โสกะ (Thai script)
* ᩈᩮᩣᨠ (Tai Tham script)
* ໂສກ or ໂສກະ (Lao script)
* សោក (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄮𑄇 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit शोक (śoka).

### Noun

soka m
* grief, sorrow, mourning
    Synonym: dukkha

#### Declension
### References

* Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “soka”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead, page 724
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “soka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 732

## Sambali
### Noun

sokà
* vinegar

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from English soccer.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

soka class IX (no plural)
* soccer (US), football (elsewhere)

#### Synonyms

* (soccer): mpira, mpira wa miguu, kandanda

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English soccer.

### Noun

soka
* soccer

## Zulu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

IPA: /soːɠa/

### Verb

-soka
* to circumcise
    AbakwaZulu abasasoki.The Zulu no longer practice circumcision.

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukusoka |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukusoka | ukungasoki |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | soka | -soke |
| Plural | sokani | -sokeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyasoka, ngisoka | engisokayo, engisoka | ngisoka | angisoki | engingasoki | ngingasoki |
| 2nd singular | uyasoka, usoka | osokayo, osoka | usoka | awusoki | ongasoki | ungasoki |
| 1st plural | siyasoka, sisoka | esisokayo, esisoka | sisoka | asisoki | esingasoki | singasoki |
| 2nd plural | niyasoka, nisoka | enisokayo, enisoka | nisoka | anisoki | eningasoki | ningasoki |
| Class 1 | uyasoka, usoka | osokayo, osoka | esoka | akasoki | ongasoki | engasoki |
| Class 2 | bayasoka, basoka | abasokayo, abasoka | besoka | abasoki | abangasoki | bengasoki |
| Class 3 | uyasoka, usoka | osokayo, osoka | usoka | awusoki | ongasoki | ungasoki |
| Class 4 | iyasoka, isoka | esokayo, esoka | isoka | ayisoki | engasoki | ingasoki |
| Class 5 | liyasoka, lisoka | elisokayo, elisoka | lisoka | alisoki | elingasoki | lingasoki |
| Class 6 | ayasoka, asoka | asokayo, asoka | esoka | awasoki | angasoki | engasoki |
| Class 7 | siyasoka, sisoka | esisokayo, esisoka | sisoka | asisoki | esingasoki | singasoki |
| Class 8 | ziyasoka, zisoka | ezisokayo, ezisoka | zisoka | azisoki | ezingasoki | zingasoki |
| Class 9 | iyasoka, isoka | esokayo, esoka | isoka | ayisoki | engasoki | ingasoki |
| Class 10 | ziyasoka, zisoka | ezisokayo, ezisoka | zisoka | azisoki | ezingasoki | zingasoki |
| Class 11 | luyasoka, lusoka | olusokayo, olusoka | lusoka | alusoki | olungasoki | lungasoki |
| Class 14 | buyasoka, busoka | obusokayo, obusoka | busoka | abusoki | obungasoki | bungasoki |
| Class 15 | kuyasoka, kusoka | okusokayo, okusoka | kusoka | akusoki | okungasoki | kungasoki |
| Class 17 | kuyasoka, kusoka | okusokayo, okusoka | kusoka | akusoki | okungasoki | kungasoki |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngisokile, ngisokē | engisokile, engisokē | ngisokile, ngisokē | angisokanga | engingasokanga | ngingasokanga |
| 2nd singular | usokile, usokē | osokile, osokē | usokile, usokē | awusokanga | ongasokanga | ungasokanga |
| 1st plural | sisokile, sisokē | esisokile, esisokē | sisokile, sisokē | asisokanga | esingasokanga | singasokanga |
| 2nd plural | nisokile, nisokē | enisokile, enisokē | nisokile, nisokē | anisokanga | eningasokanga | ningasokanga |
| Class 1 | usokile, usokē | osokile, osokē | esokile, esokē | akasokanga | ongasokanga | engasokanga |
| Class 2 | basokile, basokē | abasokile, abasokē | besokile, besokē | abasokanga | abangasokanga | bengasokanga |
| Class 3 | usokile, usokē | osokile, osokē | usokile, usokē | awusokanga | ongasokanga | ungasokanga |
| Class 4 | isokile, isokē | esokile, esokē | isokile, isokē | ayisokanga | engasokanga | ingasokanga |
| Class 5 | lisokile, lisokē | elisokile, elisokē | lisokile, lisokē | alisokanga | elingasokanga | lingasokanga |
| Class 6 | asokile, asokē | asokile, asokē | esokile, esokē | awasokanga | angasokanga | engasokanga |
| Class 7 | sisokile, sisokē | esisokile, esisokē | sisokile, sisokē | asisokanga | esingasokanga | singasokanga |
| Class 8 | zisokile, zisokē | ezisokile, ezisokē | zisokile, zisokē | azisokanga | ezingasokanga | zingasokanga |
| Class 9 | isokile, isokē | esokile, esokē | isokile, isokē | ayisokanga | engasokanga | ingasokanga |
| Class 10 | zisokile, zisokē | ezisokile, ezisokē | zisokile, zisokē | azisokanga | ezingasokanga | zingasokanga |
| Class 11 | lusokile, lusokē | olusokile, olusokē | lusokile, lusokē | alusokanga | olungasokanga | lungasokanga |
| Class 14 | busokile, busokē | obusokile, obusokē | busokile, busokē | abusokanga | obungasokanga | bungasokanga |
| Class 15 | kusokile, kusokē | okusokile, okusokē | kusokile, kusokē | akusokanga | okungasokanga | kungasokanga |
| Class 17 | kusokile, kusokē | okusokile, okusokē | kusokile, kusokē | akusokanga | okungasokanga | kungasokanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāsoka | engāsoka | ngāsoka | angisokanga | engingasokanga | ngingasokanga |
| 2nd singular | wāsoka | owāsoka | wāsoka | awusokanga | ongasokanga | ungasokanga |
| 1st plural | sāsoka | esāsoka | sāsoka | asisokanga | esingasokanga | singasokanga |
| 2nd plural | nāsoka | enāsoka | nāsoka | anisokanga | eningasokanga | ningasokanga |
| Class 1 | wāsoka | owāsoka | āsoka | akasokanga | ongasokanga | engasokanga |
| Class 2 | bāsoka | abāsoka | bāsoka | abasokanga | abangasokanga | bengasokanga |
| Class 3 | wāsoka | owāsoka | wāsoka | awusokanga | ongasokanga | ungasokanga |
| Class 4 | yāsoka | eyāsoka | yāsoka | ayisokanga | engasokanga | ingasokanga |
| Class 5 | lāsoka | elāsoka | lāsoka | alisokanga | elingasokanga | lingasokanga |
| Class 6 | āsoka | āsoka | āsoka | awasokanga | angasokanga | engasokanga |
| Class 7 | sāsoka | esāsoka | sāsoka | asisokanga | esingasokanga | singasokanga |
| Class 8 | zāsoka | ezāsoka | zāsoka | azisokanga | ezingasokanga | zingasokanga |
| Class 9 | yāsoka | eyāsoka | yāsoka | ayisokanga | engasokanga | ingasokanga |
| Class 10 | zāsoka | ezāsoka | zāsoka | azisokanga | ezingasokanga | zingasokanga |
| Class 11 | lwāsoka | olwāsoka | lwāsoka | alusokanga | olungasokanga | lungasokanga |
| Class 14 | bāsoka | obāsoka | bāsoka | abusokanga | obungasokanga | bungasokanga |
| Class 15 | kwāsoka | okwāsoka | kwāsoka | akusokanga | okungasokanga | kungasokanga |
| Class 17 | kwāsoka | okwāsoka | kwāsoka | akusokanga | okungasokanga | kungasokanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingasoka | — | ngingasoka | ngingesoke | — | ngingesoke |
| 2nd singular | ungasoka | — | ungasoka | ungesoke | — | ungesoke |
| 1st plural | singasoka | — | singasoka | singesoke | — | singesoke |
| 2nd plural | ningasoka | — | ningasoka | ningesoke | — | ningesoke |
| Class 1 | angasoka | — | engasoka | angesoke | — | engesoke |
| Class 2 | bangasoka | — | bengasoka | bangesoke | — | bengesoke |
| Class 3 | ungasoka | — | ungasoka | ungesoke | — | ungesoke |
| Class 4 | ingasoka | — | ingasoka | ingesoke | — | ingesoke |
| Class 5 | lingasoka | — | lingasoka | lingesoke | — | lingesoke |
| Class 6 | angasoka | — | engasoka | angesoke | — | engesoke |
| Class 7 | singasoka | — | singasoka | singesoke | — | singesoke |
| Class 8 | zingasoka | — | zingasoka | zingesoke | — | zingesoke |
| Class 9 | ingasoka | — | ingasoka | ingesoke | — | ingesoke |
| Class 10 | zingasoka | — | zingasoka | zingesoke | — | zingesoke |
| Class 11 | lungasoka | — | lungasoka | lungesoke | — | lungesoke |
| Class 14 | bungasoka | — | bungasoka | bungesoke | — | bungesoke |
| Class 15 | kungasoka | — | kungasoka | kungesoke | — | kungesoke |
| Class 17 | kungasoka | — | kungasoka | kungesoke | — | kungesoke |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizosoka | engizosoka | ngizosoka | angizusoka | engingezusoka | ngingezusoka |
| 2nd singular | uzosoka | ozosoka | uzosoka | awuzusoka | ongezusoka | ungezusoka |
| 1st plural | sizosoka | esizosoka | sizosoka | asizusoka | esingezusoka | singezusoka |
| 2nd plural | nizosoka | enizosoka | nizosoka | anizusoka | eningezusoka | ningezusoka |
| Class 1 | uzosoka | ozosoka | ezosoka | akazusoka | ongezusoka | engezusoka |
| Class 2 | bazosoka | abazosoka | bezosoka | abazusoka | abangezusoka | bengezusoka |
| Class 3 | uzosoka | ozosoka | uzosoka | awuzusoka | ongezusoka | ungezusoka |
| Class 4 | izosoka | ezosoka | izosoka | ayizusoka | engezusoka | ingezusoka |
| Class 5 | lizosoka | elizosoka | lizosoka | alizusoka | elingezusoka | lingezusoka |
| Class 6 | azosoka | azosoka | ezosoka | awazusoka | angezusoka | engezusoka |
| Class 7 | sizosoka | esizosoka | sizosoka | asizusoka | esingezusoka | singezusoka |
| Class 8 | zizosoka | ezizosoka | zizosoka | azizusoka | ezingezusoka | zingezusoka |
| Class 9 | izosoka | ezosoka | izosoka | ayizusoka | engezusoka | ingezusoka |
| Class 10 | zizosoka | ezizosoka | zizosoka | azizusoka | ezingezusoka | zingezusoka |
| Class 11 | luzosoka | oluzosoka | luzosoka | aluzusoka | olungezusoka | lungezusoka |
| Class 14 | buzosoka | obuzosoka | buzosoka | abuzusoka | obungezusoka | bungezusoka |
| Class 15 | kuzosoka | okuzosoka | kuzosoka | akuzusoka | okungezusoka | kungezusoka |
| Class 17 | kuzosoka | okuzosoka | kuzosoka | akuzusoka | okungezusoka | kungezusoka |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyosoka | engiyosoka | ngiyosoka | angiyusoka | engingeyusoka | ngingeyusoka |
| 2nd singular | uyosoka | oyosoka | uyosoka | awuyusoka | ongeyusoka | ungeyusoka |
| 1st plural | siyosoka | esiyosoka | siyosoka | asiyusoka | esingeyusoka | singeyusoka |
| 2nd plural | niyosoka | eniyosoka | niyosoka | aniyusoka | eningeyusoka | ningeyusoka |
| Class 1 | uyosoka | oyosoka | eyosoka | akayusoka | ongeyusoka | engeyusoka |
| Class 2 | bayosoka | abayosoka | beyosoka | abayusoka | abangeyusoka | bengeyusoka |
| Class 3 | uyosoka | oyosoka | uyosoka | awuyusoka | ongeyusoka | ungeyusoka |
| Class 4 | iyosoka | eyosoka | iyosoka | ayiyusoka | engeyusoka | ingeyusoka |
| Class 5 | liyosoka | eliyosoka | liyosoka | aliyusoka | elingeyusoka | lingeyusoka |
| Class 6 | ayosoka | ayosoka | eyosoka | awayusoka | angeyusoka | engeyusoka |
| Class 7 | siyosoka | esiyosoka | siyosoka | asiyusoka | esingeyusoka | singeyusoka |
| Class 8 | ziyosoka | eziyosoka | ziyosoka | aziyusoka | ezingeyusoka | zingeyusoka |
| Class 9 | iyosoka | eyosoka | iyosoka | ayiyusoka | engeyusoka | ingeyusoka |
| Class 10 | ziyosoka | eziyosoka | ziyosoka | aziyusoka | ezingeyusoka | zingeyusoka |
| Class 11 | luyosoka | oluyosoka | luyosoka | aluyusoka | olungeyusoka | lungeyusoka |
| Class 14 | buyosoka | obuyosoka | buyosoka | abuyusoka | obungeyusoka | bungeyusoka |
| Class 15 | kuyosoka | okuyosoka | kuyosoka | akuyusoka | okungeyusoka | kungeyusoka |
| Class 17 | kuyosoka | okuyosoka | kuyosoka | akuyusoka | okungeyusoka | kungeyusoka |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngisoke | ngingasoki |
| 2nd singular | usoke | ungasoki |
| 1st plural | sisoke | singasoki |
| 2nd plural | nisoke | ningasoki |
| Class 1 | asoke | angasoki |
| Class 2 | basoke | bangasoki |
| Class 3 | usoke | ungasoki |
| Class 4 | isoke | ingasoki |
| Class 5 | lisoke | lingasoki |
| Class 6 | asoke | angasoki |
| Class 7 | sisoke | singasoki |
| Class 8 | zisoke | zingasoki |
| Class 9 | isoke | ingasoki |
| Class 10 | zisoke | zingasoki |
| Class 11 | lusoke | lungasoki |
| Class 14 | busoke | bungasoki |
| Class 15 | kusoke | kungasoki |
| Class 17 | kusoke | kungasoki |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngasoka | ngangasoka, angasoka, angangasoka |
| 2nd singular | wasoka | wangasoka, awasoka, awangasoka |
| 1st plural | sasoka | sangasoka, asasoka, asangasoka |
| 2nd plural | nasoka | nangasoka, anasoka, anangasoka |
| Class 1 | wasoka | wangasoka, akasoka, akangasoka |
| Class 2 | basoka | bangasoka, abasoka, abangasoka |
| Class 3 | wasoka | wangasoka, awasoka, awangasoka |
| Class 4 | yasoka | yangasoka, ayasoka, ayangasoka |
| Class 5 | lasoka | langasoka, alasoka, alangasoka |
| Class 6 | asoka | angasoka, awasoka, awangasoka |
| Class 7 | sasoka | sangasoka, asasoka, asangasoka |
| Class 8 | zasoka | zangasoka, azasoka, azangasoka |
| Class 9 | yasoka | yangasoka, ayasoka, ayangasoka |
| Class 10 | zasoka | zangasoka, azasoka, azangasoka |
| Class 11 | lwasoka | lwangasoka, alwasoka, alwangasoka |
| Class 14 | basoka | bangasoka, abasoka, abangasoka |
| Class 15 | kwasoka | kwangasoka, akwasoka, akwangasoka |
| Class 17 | kwasoka | kwangasoka, akwasoka, akwangasoka |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “soka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “soka (6.3)”