# ⲥⲛⲁⲧ
## Coptic
### Verb

ⲥⲛⲁⲧ • (snat)
* (Sahidic) to fear

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲛⲁⲧ snat | imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲛⲁⲧ snat |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ tm̄snat | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄pr̄snat |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲥⲛⲁⲧ tisnat | ⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ ksnat | ⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ tesnat | ϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ fsnat | ⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ ssnat | ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ tn̄snat | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ tetn̄snat | ⲥⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ sesnat | ⲥⲛⲁⲧ snat |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ eïsnat | ⲉⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ eksnat | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ eresnat | ⲉϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ efsnat | ⲉⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ essnat | ⲉⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ ensnat | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etetn̄snat | ⲉⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ eusnat | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ ere- snat |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲥⲛⲁⲧ etisnat | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etk̄snat | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ etesnat, eteresnat | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etf̄snat | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ ets̄snat | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etn̄snat | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etetn̄snat | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ etousnat | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etere- snat |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ neïsnat | ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ neksnat | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ neresnat | ⲛⲉϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ nefsnat | ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ nessnat | ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ nensnat | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ netetn̄snat | ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ neusnat | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nere- snat |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ tinasnat | ⲕⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ knasnat | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ tenasnat | ϥⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ fnasnat | ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ snasnat | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ tn̄nasnat | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ tetnasnat | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ senasnat | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ nasnat |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ eïnasnat | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ eknasnat | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ erenasnat | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ efnasnat | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ esnasnat | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ ennasnat | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ etetnasnat | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ eunasnat | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ ere- nasnat |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ etinasnat | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ etk̄nasnat | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ etenasnat, eterenasnat | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ etf̄nasnat | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ ets̄nasnat | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ etn̄nasnat | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ etetnasnat | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ etounasnat | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ etere- nasnat |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ neïnasnat | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ neknasnat | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ nerenasnat | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ nefnasnat | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ nesnasnat | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ nennasnat | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ netetnasnat | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ neunasnat | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ nere- nasnat |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ aïsnat | ⲁⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ aksnat | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲁⲣⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ asnat, arsnat, aresnat | ⲁϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ afsnat | ⲁⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ assnat | ⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ ansnat | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ atetn̄snat | ⲁⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ ausnat | ⲁ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ a- snat |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄pisnat | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄pk̄snat | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄pesnat, m̄pr̄snat | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄pf̄snat | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄ps̄snat | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄pn̄snat | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄petn̄snat | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄pousnat | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄pe- snat |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ eaïsnat | ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ eaksnat | ⲉⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉⲁⲣⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ easnat, earsnat, earesnat | ⲉⲁϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ eafsnat | ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ eassnat | ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ eansnat | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ eatetn̄snat | ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ eausnat | ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ ea- snat |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄pisnat | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄pk̄snat | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄pesnat, em̄pr̄snat | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄pf̄snat | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄ps̄snat | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄pn̄snat | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄petn̄snat | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄pousnat | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄pe- snat |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ entaïsnat, n̄taïsnat | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ entaksnat, n̄taksnat | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ entasnat, n̄tasnat, entarsnat, n̄tarsnat, entaresnat, n̄taresnat | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ entafsnat, n̄tafsnat | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ entassnat, n̄tassnat | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ entansnat, n̄tansnat | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ entatetn̄snat, n̄tatetn̄snat | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ entausnat, n̄tausnat | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ enta- snat, n̄ta- snat |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄pisnat | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄pk̄snat | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄pesnat, etem̄pr̄snat | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄pf̄snat | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄ps̄snat | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄pn̄snat | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄petn̄snat | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄pousnat | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄pe- snat |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ neaïsnat | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ neaksnat | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ neasnat, nearsnat, nearesnat | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ neafsnat | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ neassnat | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ neansnat | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ neatetn̄snat | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ neausnat | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nea- snat |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄pisnat | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄pk̄snat | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄pesnat, nem̄pr̄snat | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄pf̄snat | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄ps̄snat | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄pn̄snat | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄petn̄snat | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄pousnat | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄pe- snat |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄taïsnat | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄taksnat | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄tasnat, n̄tarsnat, n̄taresnat | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄tafsnat | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄tassnat | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄tansnat | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄tatetn̄snat | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄tausnat | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄ta- snat |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄patisnat | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄patk̄snat | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄patesnat | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄patf̄snat | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄pats̄snat | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄patn̄snat | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄patetn̄snat | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄patousnat | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄pate- snat |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄patisnat | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄patk̄snat | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄patesnat | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄patf̄snat | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄pats̄snat | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄patn̄snat | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄patetn̄snat | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄patousnat | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄pate- snat |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄patisnat | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄patk̄snat | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄patesnat | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄patf̄snat | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄pats̄snat | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄patn̄snat | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄patetn̄snat | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄patousnat | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄pate- snat |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄patisnat | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄patk̄snat | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄patesnat | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄patf̄snat | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄pats̄snat | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄patn̄snat | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄patetn̄snat | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄patousnat | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄pate- snat |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ šaïsnat | ϣⲁⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ šaksnat | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ šaresnat | ϣⲁϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ šafsnat | ϣⲁⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ šassnat | ϣⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ šansnat | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ šatetn̄snat | ϣⲁⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ šausnat | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ šare- snat |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ meïsnat | ⲙⲉⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ meksnat | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ meresnat | ⲙⲉϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ mefsnat | ⲙⲉⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ messnat | ⲙⲉⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ mensnat | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ metetn̄snat | ⲙⲉⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ meusnat | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ mere- snat |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ ešaïsnat | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ ešaksnat | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ ešaresnat | ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ ešafsnat | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ ešassnat | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ ešansnat | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ ešatetn̄snat | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ ešausnat | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ ešare- snat |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ emeïsnat | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ emeksnat | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ emeresnat | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ emefsnat | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ emessnat | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ emensnat | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ emetetn̄snat | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ emeusnat | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ emere- snat |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etešaïsnat, ešaïsnat | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ etešaksnat, ešaksnat | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ etešaresnat, ešaresnat | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ etešafsnat, ešafsnat | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ etešassnat, ešassnat | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ etešansnat, ešansnat | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etešatetn̄snat, ešatetn̄snat | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ etešausnat, ešausnat | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etešare- snat, ešare- snat |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etemeïsnat | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ etemeksnat | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ etemeresnat | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ etemefsnat | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ etemessnat | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ etemensnat | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etemetetn̄snat | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ etemeusnat | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etemere- snat |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nešaïsnat | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ nešaksnat | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ nešaresnat | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ nešafsnat | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ nešassnat | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ nešansnat | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nešatetn̄snat | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ nešausnat | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nešare- snat |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nemeïsnat | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ nemeksnat | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ nemeresnat | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ nemefsnat | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ nemessnat | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ nemensnat | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nemetetn̄snat | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ nemeusnat | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nemere- snat |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ emeïsnat | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ emeksnat | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ emeresnat | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ emefsnat | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ emessnat | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ emensnat | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ emetetn̄snat | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ emeusnat | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ emere- snat |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ eïesnat | ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ ekesnat | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ eresnat | ⲉϥⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ efesnat | ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ esesnat | ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ enesnat | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ etetnesnat | ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ euesnat | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ ere- snat |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄nasnat | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄neksnat | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄nesnat | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄nefsnat | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄nessnat | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄nensnat | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄netn̄snat | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄neusnat | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄ne- snat |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲛⲁⲧ marisnat | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ marefsnat | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ maressnat | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ marn̄snat | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ marousnat | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ mare- snat |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄pr̄trasnat | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄pr̄trefsnat | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄pr̄tressnat | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄pr̄trensnat | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄pr̄treusnat | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄pr̄tre- snat |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄tasnat, tasnat | ⲛ̄ⲅⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄gsnat, n̄ksnat | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄tesnat | ⲛ̄ϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄fsnat | ⲛ̄ⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄ssnat | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄tn̄snat | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄tetn̄snat | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄sesnat | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄te- snat |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲛⲁⲧ tarisnat | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ tareksnat | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ taresnat | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ tarefsnat | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ taressnat | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ tarn̄snat | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ taretn̄snat | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ tarousnat | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ tare- snat |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄terisnat | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄tereksnat | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄teresnat, n̄terersnat | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄terefsnat | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄teressnat | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄tern̄snat, n̄terensnat | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄teretn̄snat | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄terousnat | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄tere- snat |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲛⲁⲧ šantisnat | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ šantk̄snat | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ šantesnat | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ šantf̄snat | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ šants̄snat | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ šantn̄snat | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ šantetn̄snat | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ šantousnat | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ šante- snat |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ eïšansnat | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ ekšansnat | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ eršansnat, erešansnat | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ efšansnat | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ esšansnat | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ enšansnat | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ etetn̄šansnat | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ eušansnat | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ eršan- snat |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ eïsnat | ⲉⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ eksnat | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ eresnat | ⲉϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ efsnat | ⲉⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ essnat | ⲉⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ ensnat | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etetn̄snat | ⲉⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ eusnat | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ ere- snat |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 346b
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 156