OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bogini
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish bogini, from Proto-Slavic *bogyni. By surface analysis, bóg +‎ -ini.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔˈɡi.ɲi/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɲi
* Syllabification: bo‧gi‧ni

### Noun

bogini f (male equivalent bóg)
* female equivalent of bóg (“goddess”) (female deity)
    mitologiczna bogini ― a mythological goddess
    piękna bogini ― a beautiful goddess
    święta bogini ― a holy/sacred goddess
    wielka bogini ― a great goddess
    bogini łowów ― the goddess of the hunt
    bogini płodności ― the goddess of fertility
    bogini przyrody ― the goddess of nature
    bogini urodzaju ― the goddess of the harvest
    bogini wody ― the goddess of water
    bogini Księżyca ― the goddess of the Moon
    bogini Słońca ― the goddess of the Sun
    bogini miłości ― the goddess of love
    bogini mądrości ― the goddess of wisdom
    bogini piękności ― the goddess of beauty
    bogini sprawiedliwości ― the goddess of justice
    bogini szczęścia ― the goddess of happiness/luck
    bogini wojny ― the goddess of war
    posąg bogini ― a statue of a goddess
    wizerunek bogini ― the image of a goddess
    wcielenie bogini ― the embodiment of a goddess
    kult bogini ― the cult of a goddess
    świątynia bogini ― the temple of a goddess
    święto bogini ― the holiday of a goddess
    składać ofiary bogini ― to sacrifice to a goddess
    czcić bogini ― to honor a goddess
* goddess (adored or idealized woman)
    bogini ekranu ― a screen goddess
    bogini kina ― a film goddess
    bogini seksu ― a sex goddess

#### Derived terms

* boginka

#### Related terms

* bezbożniczy
* bezbożny
* bogaty
* boski
* boży
* ubogi
* bezbożnie
* bogato
* bosko
* bezbożnica
* bezbożnictwo
* bezbożnik
* bezbożność
* bogactwo
* bogacz
* bogaczka
* bogatek
* bogatka
* bogatkowate
* bogatość
* bohomaz
* bohomazek
* boskość
* bożec
* bożeczek
* bożek
* bożnica
* bożniczka
* bożnik
* bożyszcze
* bóg
* bóstewko
* bóstwo
* zboże
* bodaj

### Further reading

* bogini in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bogini in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# líkamr
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* líkami
* líkhami
* líkhamr

### Etymology

From lík +‎ hamr, from Proto-Germanic *līkahamô.

### Noun

líkamr m
* body

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: líkami, líkamur
* Norwegian Nynorsk: lekam
* Danish: legeme
** Norwegian Bokmål: legeme
* Swedish: lekamen
# euforicky
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛu̯forɪt͡skɪ]

### Adverb

euforicky
* euphorically

#### Related terms

* euforie f
# sawn wood
## English
### Verb

sawn wood
* past participle of saw wood
# ꜳ

| ꜳ | U+A733, &#42803; LATIN SMALL LETTER AA |
| ← Ꜳ [U+A732] | Latin Extended-D | Ꜵ → [U+A734] |

## Old Norse
### Design

a ligature of aa

### Letter

ꜳ (uppercase Ꜳ)
* a letter for the vowel /aː/
# bubble bath
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

bubble bath (countable and uncountable, plural bubble baths)
* A bath in which an additive, usually soap, is poured directly into the water that creates bubbles; a foam bath.
* The product poured in the bath to create those bubbles.
* (Cockney rhyming slang) A laugh.
    Are you having a bubble bath?!

#### Synonyms

* (a laugh) giraffe, bubble
# approva
## Italian
### Verb

approva
* inflection of approvare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* rappavo

## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian approvare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apˈprɔː.va/
* Audio (Gozo):(file)

### Verb

approva (imperfect japprova, past participle approvat, verbal noun approvar)
* to approve, to ratify

#### Related terms

* approvazzjoni

## Portuguese
### Verb

approva
* inflection of approvar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# suler
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

suler f
* indefinite plural of sule
# makr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *makaz.

### Adjective

makr
* easy to deal with
* (only in comparative) more suitable, convenient

#### Derived terms

* makligr
* makráðr

#### Related terms

* maka
* maki

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: makur
* Faroese: makur
* Norwegian: mak

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “makr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# baranisko
## Polish
### Etymology

From baran +‎ -isko.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.raˈɲis.kɔ/
* Rhymes: -iskɔ
* Syllabification: ba‧ra‧nis‧ko

### Noun

baranisko n
* Augmentative of baran (“ram”)

#### Related terms

* barani
* barankowaty
* barankowy
* na barana
* Baran
* baraneczek
* baranek
* Baranek Boży
* baraniarz
* baranica
* baraniec
* baranina
* baraninka
* baranieć impf, zbaranieć pf

### Further reading

* baranisko in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# abbadissa
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse abbadís, abbatissa, from Latin abbatissa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈapːaˌtɪsːa/

### Noun

abbadissa f (genitive singular abbadissu, plural abbadissur)
* abbess

#### Declension
### Further reading

* "abbadissa" at Sprotin.fo

## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* abbadís
* abbatissa

### Etymology

From Latin abbātissa.

### Noun

abbadissa f (genitive weak, plural ōn)
* abbess

#### Descendants

* Norwegian Bokmål: abbedisse
# sauna hat
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

sauna hat (plural sauna hats)
* A thick piece of headgear used to protect the head from the extreme heat in a sauna.
# afferma
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: affermas, affermât

### Verb

afferma
* third-person singular past historic of affermer

## Italian
### Verb

afferma
* inflection of affermare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian affermare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /afˈfɛr.ma/
* Audio (Gozo):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrma

### Verb

afferma (imperfect jafferma, past participle affermat, verbal noun affermar)
* to affirm, to state, to confirm, to assert

#### Related terms

* affermattiv
* affermattivament
* affermazzjoni
# sulfata
## Catalan
### Verb

sulfata
* inflection of sulfatar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: sulfatas, sulfatât

### Verb

sulfata
* third-person singular past historic of sulfater

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* sulfatene

### Noun

sulfata n
* definite plural of sulfat

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

sulfata n
* definite plural of sulfat

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French sulfater.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sul.faˈta/

### Verb

a sulfata (third-person singular present sulfatează, past participle sulfatat) 1st conjugation
* to sulfate

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* sulfata in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

## Spanish
### Verb

sulfata
* inflection of sulfatar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# lewarować
## Polish
### Etymology

From lewar +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛ.vaˈrɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: le‧wa‧ro‧wać

### Verb

lewarować impf
* (transitive) to lever (to move with a lever)
* (intransitive, figurative, finance) to gear, to use financial leverage, (to borrow money in order to invest it in assets)

#### Related terms

* lewarowy
* lewarek

### Further reading

* lewarować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# þolfall
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From þol (“endurance”) +‎ fall (“case”), because the object in the "accusative" is usually that which is subjected to a verb’s action.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθɔl.fatl/

### Noun

þolfall n (genitive singular þolfalls, nominative plural þolföll)
* (grammar) accusative case

#### Derived terms

* þolfallsfrumlag

#### Related terms

* eignarfall (“genitive case”)
* nefnifall (“nominative case”)
* þágufall (“dative case”)

### Further reading

* “þolfall” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# strava
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* zdrava (dialectal)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъtrava.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstrava]

### Noun

strava f (diminutive stravička)
* diet (food a person or animal consumes)
* board, meals (regular meals)
    Synonym: stravování

#### Related terms

* stravenka
* stravovací
* stravovat
* stravování
* strávit
* strávník

### Further reading

* “strava”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “strava”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “strava”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* straba

### Etymology

Often claimed to be from Proto-Germanic *strawjaną (“to strew”). But if the sense is indeed "funeral feast", a derivation from Proto-Slavic *sъtrava (“food”) is much more probable.

### Noun

strava f (genitive stravae); first declension
* a rite performed by the Huns, perhaps a monument of victory built of captured arms, or a funeral feast
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them! Particularly: “ ”

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

### References

* “strava”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* strava in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. By J. Otto Maenchen-Helfen, edited by Max Knight. 1973, p. 425f., quoting the Getica (in translation)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Related to strȃh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /strǎːʋa/
* Hyphenation: stra‧va

### Noun

stráva f (Cyrillic spelling стра́ва)
* horror, dread
# druppen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdrʏ.pə(n)/
* Hyphenation: drup‧pen
* Rhymes: -ʏpən

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch droppen, from Old Dutch droppon, from Proto-West Germanic *droppōn, from Proto-Germanic *druppōną.

#### Verb

druppen
* (intransitive) to drip
    Synonym: druppelen

##### Derived terms

* bedruppen

##### Related terms

* drop
* drup
* druppel
* druppelen

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: drup
* Negerhollands: drup
* → Papiamentu: drep

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

druppen
* plural of drup

### Further reading

* Guus Kroonen (2013) “druppon-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 105
# abbindi
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* afbindi

### Etymology

From af- +‎ bindi.

### Noun

abbindi n
* constipation

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “abbindi”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# steam bath
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

steam bath (plural steam baths)
* A room or building filled with steam, in which people sit and sweat.
* The act of bathing by exposure to steam.

#### Translations
### See also

* banya
* sauna
* Turkish bath
# validità
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin validitātem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /va.li.diˈta/$^*$
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: va‧li‧di‧tà

### Noun

validità f (invariable)
* validity

#### Related terms

* valido

### Anagrams

* dilatavi, dilavati, validati

## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian validità.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /va.lɪ.dɪˈtaː/

### Noun

validità f (plural validitajiet)
* validity
    Antonym: invalidità

#### Related terms

* invalida (invalda)
* invalidità
* invalidu (invaldu)
* validament
* validu
* vvalida

## Piedmontese
### Noun

validità f
* validity
# sultanar
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

sultanar m
* indefinite plural of sultan
# eccrine
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, “out of”) and κρῑ́νω (krī́nō, “to separate”).

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈɛk.ɹɪn/, /ˈɛk.ɹaɪn/, /ˈɛk.ɹin/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

eccrine (not comparable)
* Pertaining to a sweat gland; merocrine
* Pertaining to sweat
* Exocrine

#### Usage notes

As a synonym of merocrine, eccrine applies specifically to sweat glands and their secretions.

#### Derived terms

* eccrine gland
* eccrinology
* perieccrine

### See also

* apocrine
* merocrine

## Italian
### Adjective

eccrine
* feminine plural of eccrino

### Anagrams

* cercine, nericce
# þágufall
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From þága (“the act of receiving”) +‎ fall (“case”), the former component a nominal derivative of þiggja (“to receive”), as a word in the dative often denotes the receiver (e.g. with the verb gefa (“to give”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθauːʏˌfatl/

### Noun

þágufall n (genitive singular þágufalls, nominative plural þáguföll)
* (grammar) dative case

#### Derived terms

* þágufallsfrumlag (“dative subject”)
* þágufallssýki (“dative sickness”)

#### Related terms

* eignarfall (“genitive case”)
* nefnifall (“nominative case”)
* þolfall (“accusative case”)

### Further reading

* “þágufall” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# masáž
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from French massage, from Arabic مس.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmasaːʃ]

### Noun

masáž f
* massage
    provést masáž ― to perform a massage

#### Derived terms

* masážní

#### Related terms

* masér m
* masérka f
* masérský m
* masérství n
* masírovat

### Further reading

* “masáž”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “masáž”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# deducción
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin deductiōnem.

### Noun

deducción f (plural deducciones)
* deduction

#### Derived terms

* juego de deducción social (“social deduction game”)

#### Related terms

* deducir

### Further reading

* “deducción”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# afarkostr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From afar +‎ kostr (“choice, terms”).

### Noun

afarkostr m
* hard terms

#### Derived terms

* afarkostalaust (“on fair terms”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: afarkostir m pl

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “afarkostr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# torrek
## Old Norse
### Etymology

tor- (“hard, difficult”) +‎ rek (“loss”)

### Noun

torrek n
* grievous, painful loss

#### Derived terms

* Sonatorrek (“Painful Loss of Sons”, name of a poem)
# abroga
## Catalan
### Verb

abroga
* inflection of abrogar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Italian
### Verb

abroga
* inflection of abrogare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Latin
### Verb

abrogā
* second-person singular present active imperative of abrogō

## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian abrogare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːb.rɔ.ɡa/
* Rhymes: -aːbrɔɡa

### Verb

abroga (imperfect jabroga, past participle abrogat, verbal noun abrogar)
* to revoke, to repeal, to abrogate

#### Related terms

* abrogazzjoni

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abrogare or French abroger.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.broˈɡa/

### Verb

a abroga (third-person singular present abroghează, past participle abrogat) 1st conjugation
* to rescind, to repeal, to annul

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* abroga in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

## Spanish
### Verb

abroga
* inflection of abrogar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# sulua
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

sulua f
* definite singular of sulu
# serwetnik
## Polish
### Etymology

From serwetka +‎ -nik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛrˈvɛt.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtɲik
* Syllabification: ser‧wet‧nik

### Noun

serwetnik m inan
* napkin holder

#### Related terms

* serwetkowy
* serweta
* serweteczka
* serwetka

### Further reading

* serwetnik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# frekna
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse frekna. Cognate with Faroese frøkna, Danish fregne, Norwegian Bokmål fregne, Swedish fräkne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfrɛhkna/

### Noun

frekna f (genitive singular freknu, nominative plural freknur)
* freckle

#### Related terms

* freknóttur

### Further reading

* “frekna” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# zatłoczony
## Polish
### Etymology

From zatłoczyć +‎ -ony.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.twɔˈt͡ʂɔ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnɘ
* Syllabification: za‧tło‧czo‧ny

### Adjective

zatłoczony (comparative bardziej zatłoczony, superlative najbardziej zatłoczony, no derived adverb)
* crowded

#### Related terms

* zatłaczać impf
* zatłoczyć pf

### Participle

zatłoczony (passive adjectival)
* passive adjectival participle of zatłoczyć

### Further reading

* zatłoczony in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zatłoczony in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# archiwistyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From archiwistyka +‎ -yczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.xi.visˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: ar‧chi‧wis‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

archiwistyczny (not comparable, derived adverb archiwistycznie)
* (relational) archival science

#### Related terms

* archiwalny
* archiwizacyjny
* archiwalnie
* archiwalium
* archiwalność
* archiwariusz
* archiwariuszka
* archiwista
* archiwistka
* archiwistyka
* archiwizacja
* archiwoznawstwo
* archiwum
* archiwizować
* zarchiwizować

### Further reading

* archiwistyczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* archiwistyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# aflagliga
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From af- +‎ lagliga.

### Adverb

aflagliga (not comparable)
* unlawfully

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “aflagliga”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# batch processing
## English
### Noun

batch processing (usually uncountable, plural batch processings)
* (operations management) the processing of materials in batches rather than in continuous flow or in an assembly line
* (computing) the execution of a series of programs on a computer, called jobs, without manual intervention

#### Translations
### See also

* time-sharing
# enormi
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈnɔr.mi/, (traditional) /eˈnor.mi/
* Rhymes: -ɔrmi, (traditional) -ormi
* Hyphenation: e‧nòr‧mi, (traditional) e‧nór‧mi

### Adjective

enormi
* plural of enorme

### Anagrams

* Mirone, minerò, minore, remino, rimeno, rimenò, romeni

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /eːˈnoːr.miː/, [eːˈnoːrmiː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /eˈnor.mi/, [eˈnɔrmi]

### Adjective

ēnōrmī
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter/feminine singular of ēnōrmis

## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian enorme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛˈnɔr.mɪ/

### Adjective

enormi
* enormous, huge

#### Related terms

* enormement
* enormità
# sumpen
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

sumpen m
* definite singular of sump

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

sumpen m
* definite singular of sump

## Swedish
### Noun

sumpen
* definite singular of sump
# przedmiot
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal of przed- (“in front of, before”) +‎ miotać (“to fling, to hurl”), modelled on podmiot or przymiot. Calque of Latin obiectum. First attested in the end of the 18th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʂɛd.mjɔt/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛdmjɔt
* Syllabification: przed‧miot

### Noun

przedmiot m inan (diminutive przedmiocik, related adjective przedmiotowy)
* (countable) object (thing that has physical existence but is not alive)
    Synonyms: obiekt, rzecz
* (countable) subject (particular area of study, especially in school)
* (uncountable) object, subject (person or thing that is being examined, treated, analysed, etc.)
    Synonyms: cel, obiekt
* (uncountable) subject (main topic of a paper, work of art, discussion, field of study, etc.)
    Synonym: temat
* (countable, philosophy) subject (being that has subjective experiences, subjective consciousness, or a relationship with another entity)
* (countable, grammar) object (noun phrase which is an internal complement of a verb phrase)
    Synonym: dopełnienie
    Coordinate term: podmiot

#### Derived terms

* literatura przedmiotu
* potraktować jak przedmiot pf, traktować jak przedmiot impf

#### Derived terms

* bezprzedmiotowy
* przedmiotowy
* bezprzedmiotowo
* bezprzedmiotowość

#### Descendants

* → Czech: předmět
** → Serbo-Croatian: predmet
** → Slovene: predmet
* → Russian: предме́т (predmét)
** → Ingrian: predmetta
** → Romanian: predmet
* → Silesian: przedmiot
* → Slovak: predmet

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), przedmiot is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 64 times in scientific texts, 14 times in news, 38 times in essays, 14 times in fiction, and 5 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 135 times, making it the 446th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “przedmiot”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “przedmiot”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
* ↑ Mańczak, Witold (2017) “przedmiot”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
* ↑ Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “przedmiot”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “przedmiot”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 445

### Further reading

* przedmiot in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przedmiot in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “przedmiot”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “przedmiot”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 62
* przedmiot in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# mannkyn
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse mannkyn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmanː.cʰɪːn/

### Noun

mannkyn n (genitive singular mannkyns, no plural)
* mankind

#### Declension
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *manakunją; equivalent to maðr +‎ kyn.

### Noun

mannkyn n
* mankind

#### Descendants

* Danish: mandkøn
* Icelandic: mannkyn

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “mannkyn”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# Kempa
## English
### Etymology 1

From Polish Kempa / Kępa, from Polish kępa.

#### Proper noun

Kempa (plural Kempas)
* A surname from Polish.

### Etymology 2

From German Kempe.

#### Proper noun

Kempa (plural Kempas)
* A surname from German.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Kempa”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 292.

### Anagrams

* Kampe

## Polish
### Etymology

From kępa (“cluster or clump of trees or other vegetation”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɛm.pa/
* Rhymes: -ɛmpa
* Syllabification: Kem‧pa
* Homophones: kępa, Kępa

### Proper noun

Kempa m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Kempa f
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Kempianka
* Kempina

### Further reading

* “Kempa”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022