# 䓴

| 䓴 | U+44F4, &#17652; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-44F4 |
| ← 䓳 [U+44F3] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䓵 → [U+44F5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䓴 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese, 12 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 廿一月大 (TMBK), four-corner 4480$_4$, composition ⿱艹耎)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1045, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3245, character 11
* Unihan data for U+44F4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 耎 (OC *njonʔ).

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “same word as 軟?”)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ruǎn (ruan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ruǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ruǎn
*** Wade–Giles: juan$^3$
*** Yale: rwǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: roan
*** Palladius: жуань (žuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu̯än²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^5$
*** Yale: yúhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn¹³/
* Middle Chinese: nywenX
Rime :
| Character | 䓴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (78) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 而兖切 |
| Baxter | nywenX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ȵiuᴇn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ȵʷiɛn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȵʑjuæn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ȵwian$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȵiuɛn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȵʑĭwɛn$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȵʑi̯wɛn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ruǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyun$^5$ |

### Definitions

䓴
* (obsolete) wood ear

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 木耳, 栮, 栭, 䓴 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 木耳, 黑木耳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 木耳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 木耳, 黑菜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 木耳 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 木耳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 木耳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 木耳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 木耳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 木耳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 木耳, 黑木耳 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 木耳 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 木耳 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 黑木耳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 耳子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 木耳, 黑木耳, 耳子, 黑耳子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 木耳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 木耳, 黑木耳 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 黑木耳, 木耳 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 木耳 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 雲耳, 木耳 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 木耳 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 雲耳 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 木耳 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 木耳, 雲耳 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 木耳, 黑木耳 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 木耳 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 木耳 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 木耳 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 木耳 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 木耳 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 木耳 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 木耳 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 木耳 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 木耳, 烏木耳 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 木耳, 烏木耳 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 木耳, 烏木耳 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 木耳, 烏木耳 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 烏木耳 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 皺耳 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 木耳 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 木耳 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 黑木耳, 銀引 |
| Wu | Danyang | 木耳, 黑木耳 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 黑木耳 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 黑木耳 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 木耳, 黑木耳 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 木耳 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 毛鹵 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 墨耳子, 耳子 |