# mancar
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Latin manco (“lame; maimed”), see also mancu.

### Verb

mancar
* to pierce
* to hurt, injure
    Mancóse el neñu en mientres diba en bicicleta ― The kid got hurt while riding a bicycle

#### Conjugation
## Catalan
### Etymology

From manc (“one-handed”) or from Italian mancare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [məŋˈka]
* IPA: (Valencia) [maŋˈkaɾ]

### Verb

mancar (first-person singular present manco, first-person singular preterite manquí, past participle mancat)
* (intransitive) to be lacking [with de]
* (intransitive) to be false to, to fail, to go back on [with a]
* (intransitive) to be missing, to be absent
* (transitive) to miss, to fail

#### Derived terms

* mancada

### Further reading

* “mancar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Etymology

Attested since circa 1300. From Latin manco (“lame; maimed”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maŋˈkaɾ]

### Verb

mancar (first-person singular present manco, first-person singular preterite manquei, past participle mancado)
* to hurt, injure
** 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 343:os hũus chagaua, et os outros fería, et os outros derribaua, et aos outros atrauesando, de tal gisa que os mãcaua todos moy mal, et mataua moytos delessome he wounded, another ones he hit, and others he knocked down, and the others piercing, so that he injured all very badly, and killed many of them
* (intransitive) to miss
* (intransitive) to be deprived of

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* mancadela
* mancadura
* manqueira

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “mancar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “mãca”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “mancar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “mancar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “mancar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “mancar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “mancar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From manco (“lame”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /mɐ̃ˈka(ʁ)/ [mɐ̃ˈka(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /mɐ̃ˈka(ʁ)/ [mɐ̃ˈka(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /mɐ̃ˈka(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /mɐ̃ˈka(ʁ)/ [mɐ̃ˈka(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /mɐ̃ˈka(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐ̃ˈkaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐ̃ˈkaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /mɐ̃ˈka.ɾi/

### Verb

mancar (first-person singular present manco, first-person singular preterite manquei, past participle mancado)
* (intransitive) to limp (to walk lamely, as if favouring one leg)
    Synonym: coxear
* (rare, transitive) to lame (to cause someone to be lame)
    Synonym: deixar manco
* (Brazil, slang, pronominal) to make oneself scarce; to leave
    Synonyms: vazar, sumir
* (dated slang, intransitive) to miss (to fail to attend)
    Synonym: faltar
* (Brazil, colloquial, pronominal) to notice one's own actions as appropriate or not; to read the room.
    Synonym: tocar
    Se manca! ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* mancada

#### Related terms

* manco
* semancol

### Further reading

* “mancar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manˈkaɾ/ [mãŋˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: man‧car

### Verb

mancar (first-person singular present manco, first-person singular preterite manqué, past participle mancado)
* to injure; maim
* (intransitive) to lack, to be lacking
* (intransitive) to miss, to be missing

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Further reading

* “mancar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Venetan
### Verb

mancar
* (transitive, but normally impersonal) to lack; to be lacking or missing

#### Conjugation

* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.