OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# froskr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *fruskaz, whence also Old English frosc, Old High German frosc. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *prew- (“jump, hop”).

### Noun

froskr m
* frog

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: froskur
* Faroese: froskur
* Norwegian: frosk
* → Middle English: frosk
** English: frosk

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “froskr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# fræs
## Old Norse
### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

fræs
* strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of frær

### Etymology 2

Of imitative origin, compare Norwegian Bokmål frese, Swedish fräs.

#### Noun

fræs f
* hissing

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

fræs
* indefinite genitive singular of fræ

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “fræs”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 152; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/152 Internet Archive]
# fríðr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *frīdaz.

### Adjective

fríðr
* lovely, beautiful, fair
* noble, virtuous, brave

#### Derived terms

* fríðleikr

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: fríður
* Faroese: fríður
* Norwegian Nynorsk: frid
* Old Swedish: frīþer
** Swedish: frid

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “fríðr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 150; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/150 Internet Archive]
# Fundinn
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From fundinn (“found”), past participle of finna (“to find”), thus meaning “Found One”.

### Proper noun

Fundinn m (genitive Fundins)
* (Norse mythology) name of a dwarf

### References

* ↑ Chester Nathan Gould, "Dwarf-Names: A Study in Old Icelandic Religion", in Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, Vol 44 (1929), issue #4
# fylja
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse fylja (“filly”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɪlja/
** Rhymes: -ɪlja

### Verb

fylja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative fyljaði, supine fyljað)
* (of stallions) to cover, to copulate with [with accusative]

#### Conjugation
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

fylja f (definite singular fylja, indefinite plural fyljer or fyljor, definite plural fyljene or fyljone)
* (pre-2012) alternative form of fylje
* definite singular of fylje

### Verb

fylja (present tense fyljar, past tense fylja, past participle fylja, passive infinitive fyljast, present participle fyljande, imperative fylja/fylj)
* Alternative form of følje

## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* fyla

### Etymology

Akin to foli.

### Noun

fylja f (genitive fylju)
* a filly ("young female horse")

#### Descendants

* → English: filly
* Icelandic: fylja

### Further reading

Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “fylja”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# fylkir
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *fulkijaz, from *fulką.

### Noun

fylkir n (genitive fylkis, plural fylkjar)
* chief, king

#### Related terms

* folk
* fylki
* fylking
* fylkja

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “fylkir”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# fyrri
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse fyrri.

### Adjective

fyrri
* former, first (of two)

#### Declension

Weak adjectival inflection of fyrri :
| Singular (eintal) | m | f | n |
| Nominative (hvørfall) | fyrri | fyrra | fyrra |
| Accusative (hvønnfall) | fyrra | fyrru | fyrra |
| Dative (hvørjumfall) | fyrra | fyrru | fyrra |
| Genitive (hvørsfall) | fyrra | fyrru | fyrra |
| Plural (fleirtal) | m | f | n |
| Nominative (hvørfall) | fyrru | fyrru | fyrru |
| Accusative (hvønnfall) | fyrru | fyrru | fyrru |
| Dative (hvørjumfall) | fyrru | fyrru | fyrru |
| Genitive (hvørsfall) | fyrru | fyrru | fyrru |

#### See also

* seinni (later, last of two)

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *furi or *furai.

### Adjective

fyrri (comparative fyrri, superlative fyrstr)
* (comparative) former, first (out of two)
    hinn fyrra hlut vetrarin the first part of winter
    yðrir fyrri frændryour ancestors
* (superlative) the first, foremost
    eigi fellr tré við it fyrsta hǫgga tree does not fall at the first blow

#### Inflection

This word is one of a little handful of adjectives with defective inflection, existing only in the comparative and superlative forms.

#### Antonyms

* hindri (comparative), hinztr (superlative)
* síðarri (comparative), síðastr (superlative)

#### Related terms

* fyrir
* fyrr

#### Descendants

* Faroese: fyrri
* Norwegian Bokmål: førre
* Norwegian Nynorsk: førre
* Old Swedish: fyrre
** Swedish: förra

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “fyrri”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “fyrstr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
* “fyrri” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# galinn
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse galinn, from gala. Compare galdur (“magic”).

### Adjective

galinn (comparative galnari, superlative galnastur)
* insane, crazy
* frenzied, voluptuous, sensual, furious, frantic

#### Declension
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *galanaz, past participle of *galaną (“to shout; to sing”).

### Participle

galinn (feminine galin, neuter galit)
* past participle of gala
* mad, frantic
* enchanted

#### Descendants

* Old Danish: galæn
** Danish: gal
*** Norwegian Bokmål: gal
**** → Norwegian Nynorsk: gal
* Faroese: galin
* Icelandic: galinn
* Norwegian Nynorsk: galen; (dialectal) gælin, gælen
* Old Swedish: galin
** Swedish: galen

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “galinn”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# galti
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* gǫltr

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *galtô.

### Noun

galti m
* boar, hog

#### Descendants

* Faroese: galti
* Icelandic: galti
* Norwegian: galte

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “galti”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# gerða
## Icelandic
### Noun

gerða
* indefinite genitive plural of gerð

## Old Norse
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

gerða
* first-person singular past indicative active of gera

### Etymology 2

From garðr, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”).

#### Verb

gerða
* to fence in

##### Derived terms

* gerðing

##### Related terms

* gerði

##### Descendants

* Norwegian Nynorsk: gjerda, gjerde

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

gerða
* genitive plural of gerð

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “gerða”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 163; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/163 Internet Archive]
# Ginnarr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From ginna (“to dupe, deceive”), thus meaning "The Deceiver".

### Proper noun

Ginnarr m (genitive Ginnars)
* (Norse mythology) name of Odin
* (Norse mythology) name of a dwarf

### References

* ↑ https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=3228

### Further reading

* Elena Gurevich 2017, ‘ Anonymous, Óðins nǫfn’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 731
* Chester Nathan Gould, "Dwarf-Names: A Study in Old Icelandic Religion", in ginnaof the Modern Language Association of America, Vol 44 (1929), issue #4
# Gizurr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Gizurr m
* a male given name
* one of the names of Odin

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: Gissur m, Gizur m
* Faroese: Gissur m
# goðagremi
## Old Norse
### Etymology

goð (“a god, gods”) +‎ gremi (“wrath, anger”)

### Noun

goðagremi f
* wrath of the gods, especially for breaking oaths
** Anonymous, Egils saga :ek banna jarðir þær allar, er Bjǫrn hefir átt, at byggja ok at vinna. Banna ek þér, Berg-Ǫnundr, ok ǫðrum mǫnnum ǫllum, innlenzkum ok útlenzkum, tígnum ok ótígnum, en hverjum manni, er þat gerir, legg ek við lǫgbrot landsréttar ok griða rof ok goðagremi.I forbid settling and farming on all those lands owned by Beorn; I forbid you, Barrow-Anund, and all other men, native and alien, noble and not noble. But every man who does that, I lay upon him the breaking of the laws of the land, and breach of truce, and the wrath of the gods.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874) “goðagremi”, in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press
# grautartrygill
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From grautar +‎ trygill.

### Noun

grautartrygill m (genitive grautartrygils, plural grautartryglar)
* porridge trough

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “grautartrygill”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# guðr
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* gunnr

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gunþiz.

### Noun

guðr f (genitive gunnar, dative and accusative gunni)
* battle, war
** Haraldskvæði (Hrafnsmál), Þorbjǫrn hornklofi :grenjuðu berserkir guðr vas þeim á sinnumthe berserks howled battle was under way for them

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: guður

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “gunnr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# góðleikr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From góðr +‎ -leikr.

### Noun

góðleikr m
* goodness

#### Descendants

* Norwegian Nynorsk: godleik

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “góðleikr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 169; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/169 Internet Archive]
# hagleikr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From hagr +‎ -leikr.

### Noun

hagleikr m
* skill in handicraft

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “hagleikr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# harðgeðr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

harðr (“hard, stern”) +‎ -geðr (“minded”)

### Adjective

harðgeðr
* hard-minded, defiant

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “harðgeðr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# harðla
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* harða

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adverb

harðla
* very

#### Descendants

* Norwegian Nynorsk: hardla
* Icelandic: harðla, harla, harða
# haust
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haʊ̯st/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

haust
* second-person singular present of hauen

### Verb

haust
* inflection of hausen:
** second/third-person singular present
** second-person plural present
** plural imperative

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse haust from earlier haustr (masculine), from Proto-Germanic *harbustaz, *harbistaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-. Compare Old English hærfest, English harvest, the Old High German Herbist; German Herbst, Danish høst and Swedish höst.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /høyst/
    Rhymes: -øyst

### Noun

haust n (genitive singular hausts, nominative plural haust)
* autumn, fall
    Ég útskrifaðist haustið 2007.I graduated fall 2007.

#### Derived terms

* haustönn

### See also

Seasons in Icelandic · árstíðir (layout · text) · category :
| vor (“spring”) | sumar (“summer”) | haust (“autumn”) | vetur (“winter”) |

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

haust m (definite singular hausten, indefinite plural hauster, definite plural haustene)
* form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by høst

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse haust n, from Proto-Germanic *harbustaz, *harbistaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-. Cognates include Icelandic haust, Faroese heyst, Swedish höst, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål høst, German Herbst and English harvest.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hœʊst/

#### Noun

haust m (definite singular hausten, indefinite plural haustar, definite plural haustane)
* autumn, fall
* harvest

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

haust
* imperative of hausta

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

haust
* (dialectal) alternative form of høgsete (“high seat”)

### References

* “haust” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From earlier haustr (masculine, like vetr (“winter”) and sumarr (“summer”)), from Proto-Germanic *harbustaz, variant of *harbistaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-.

### Pronunciation

IPA: [hɒust]

### Noun

haust n (genitive hausts, plural haust)
* autumn, fall

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: haust
* Faroese: heyst
* Norwegian Nynorsk: haust; (dialectal) (h)yst
* Old Swedish: høster
** Swedish: höst
* Danish: høst
** Norwegian Bokmål: høst

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “haust”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin haustus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxawst/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -awst
* Syllabification: haust

### Noun

haust m inan
* gulp, swig

#### Declension
### Further reading

* haust in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* haust in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# heiti
## English
### Etymology

From Icelandic heiti, from Old Norse heiti, from Old Norse heita (“to be named”), from Proto-Germanic *haitaną (“to call, name, order”). Doublet of hight and hote.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈheɪti/

### Noun

heiti (plural heitis or heiti)
* A synonym used in Old Norse poetry in place of the normal word for something; a poetic epithet.

#### See also

* kenning

## Faroese
### Etymology

* From Old Norse heiti, from heita (“to be named”) or
* From the verb heita.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaitɪ/

### Noun

heiti n (genitive singular heitis, plural heiti or heitir)
* (kvæði) forename, Christian name
* (linguistics, neologism) term
* degree
* heading, title
* (kvæði) threat
* (literature) seldom periphrasis

#### Declension
## Icelandic
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse heiti, from heita (“to be named”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈheiːtɪ/
    Rhymes: -eiːtɪ

#### Noun

heiti n (genitive singular heitis, nominative plural heiti)
* a name
    Synonym: nafn

##### Derived terms

* andheiti
* samheiti
* starfsheiti
* vöruheiti

#### Verb

heiti
* first-person singular present indicative of heita

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

heiti
* indefinite dative singular of heit

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

heiti
* masculine singular nominative weak positive degree of heitur

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Norse heiti.

### Noun

heiti n (definite singular heitiet, indefinite plural heiti, definite plural heitia or heitiene)
* (Norse poetry) a heiti

### References

* “heiti” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Norse heiti. Doublet of heite.

### Noun

heiti n (definite singular heitiet, indefinite plural heiti, definite plural heitia)
* (Norse poetry) a heiti; alternative form of heite

### References

* “heiti” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old Norse
### Noun

heiti n (genitive heitis)
* name, denomination

#### Related terms

* heita

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: heiti n
* Faroese: heiti n
* Norwegian Nynorsk: heite n
* → English: heiti
* → Norwegian Bokmål: heiti
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: heiti

### Verb

heiti
* inflection of heita:
** third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive
** first-person singular present indicative active

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “heiti”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# henda
## Faroese
### Verb

henda (third person singular past indicative hendi, third person plural past indicative hendu, supine hent)
* to happen

#### Conjugation
### Pronoun

henda
* this here, nominative singular femal form of hesin
* this here, accusative singular masculine form of hesin

#### Declension

Demonstrative pronoun - ávísingarfornavn :
| Singular (eintal) | m | f | n |
| Nominative (hvørfall) | hesin | henda / hendan | hetta / hettar |
| Accusative (hvønnfall) | henda / hendan | hesa | hetta / hettar |
| Dative (hvørjumfall) | hesum | hesari / hesi | hesum |
| Genitive (hvørsfall) | - | - | - |
| Plural (fleirtal) | m | f | n |
| Nominative (hvørfall) | hesir | hesar | hesi |
| Accusative (hvønnfall) | hesar | hesar | hesi |
| Dative (hvørjumfall) | hesum | hesum | hesum |
| Genitive (hvørsfall) | hesa | hesa | hesa |

#### See also

* handa (that)

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse henda, from Proto-Germanic *handijaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɛnta/
    Rhymes: -ɛnta

### Verb

henda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative henti, supine hent)
* to throw
    Synonyms: fleygja, kasta, varpa, verpa
* to throw away, dispose of
* to happen

#### Conjugation
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

henda c
* (nonstandard, dialectal) definite plural of hånd
* (nonstandard, dialectal) definite plural of hand

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse henda.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²hɛndɑ/, /²hɛnːɑ/

#### Verb

henda (present tense hender, past tense hende, past participle hendt, passive infinitive hendast, present participle hendande, imperative hend)
* to happen
* to befall

##### Alternative forms

* hende (e- and split infinitives)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²hɛndɑ/, /²hɛnːɑ/

#### Noun

henda n
* definite plural of hende

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɛnːɑ/

#### Noun

henda f
* (dialectal) definite plural of hand

### References

* “henda” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *handijaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhenda/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

henda
* to catch with the hand
* to touch
* to befall [with accusative]

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: henda
* Faroese: henda
* Norwegian Bokmål: hende
* Old Swedish: hænda
** Swedish: hända
* Danish: hænde

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “henda”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

## Xhosa
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

-henda$^?$
* (transitive) to tempt

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zazaki
### Adverb

henda
* after this
    Henda edo zaf baxtiyar ba. ― I am going to be happier after this.
* anymore
    Henda edo to nêsinena. ― I don't love you anymore.
* now (with the sense of from now on)
    Henda edo zewaj ra tersena. ― I am afraid of marriage now.
# hentr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

hentr
* fit, suited, right

#### Descendants

* Norwegian Nynorsk: hendt, -hendt

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “hentr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# heðinn
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hadinaz (compare *hōdaz (“hood”)). Cognate to Old English heden.

### Noun

heðinn m
* a short garment without sleeves, but with a hood made of fur
# hixti
## Old Norse
### Noun

hixti m (genitive hixta)
* hiccough
* sobbing

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: hiksti
* Norwegian Nynorsk: hikste

### Participle

hixti
* weak masculine nominative singular of hixtr

### Verb

hixti
* first-person singular present indicative active of hixta
* third-person singular/plural present subjunctive active of hixta
* third-person singular/plural past subjunctive active of hixta
* second-person singular present imperative active of hixta

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “hixti”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# hlǿða
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* hlœða

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hlōdijaną.

### Verb

hlǿða
* to lade
    hlǿða skip, hest
* to load [with dative]
    þú munt gulli hlǿða á Grana bógu

#### Related terms

* hlaða (verb)
* hlaða f
* hlaði m

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: hlæða
* Faroese: løða
* Norwegian Nynorsk: løda, løa, lø
* Norwegian Bokmål: lø
* Old Swedish: lø̄dha

### Further reading

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
* “hlǿða” in Dictionary of Old Norse Prose (ONP) at University of Copenhagen
# hross
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈr̥ɔsː/
* Rhymes: -ɔsː

### Noun

hross n (genitive singular hross, nominative plural hross)
* a horse
    Synonym: hestur

#### Derived terms

* hrossafluga (“cranefly, daddy longlegs”)
* hrossakjöt (“horsemeat”)

### See also

* hryssa

## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* hors

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hrussą (perhaps from a form *hrussa- ‘runner, racer’), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”). Cognate with Old Saxon hros (Dutch ros), Old High German hros, ros (German Ross), Old English hors (English horse); and, outside the Germanic languages, with Latin currō (“run, race”).

### Noun

hross n (genitive hross, plural hross)
* horse

#### Derived terms

* hrosshvalr

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: hross, hors
* Faroese: ross, hors
* Norn: russ
* Norwegian:
** Norwegian Bokmål: røss-
** Norwegian Nynorsk: hors (“mare”)
* Old Swedish: hors
** Swedish: russ, hors (dialectal)
* Danish: hors (dialectal)
* Gutnish: russ

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “hross”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# hrygð
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From hryggva (“to grieve”) +‎ -ð (“-th, -ness”).

### Noun

hrygð f
* affliction, grief, sorrow

#### Derived terms

* hrygðarbúnaðr m (“mourning dress”)
* hrygðarbúningr m (“mourning dress”)
* hrygðardagr m (“day of sorrow”)
* hrygðarefni n (“cause of sorrow”)
* hrygðarfullr (“sorrowful, rueful”)
* hrygðarmark n (“token of sorrow”)
* hrygðarsamligr (“mournful”)
* hrygðarsvipr m (“mournful look”)
* hrygðaryfirbragð n (“mournful look”)

#### Descendants

* Norwegian Nynorsk: rygd

### Participle

hrygð
* strong feminine nominative singular of hrygðr
* strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of hrygðr

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “hrygð”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 212; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/212 Internet Archive]
# hræðinn
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From hræða.

### Adjective

hræðinn
* timid

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “hræðinn”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 212; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/212 Internet Archive]
# hrímþurs
## Old Norse
### Etymology

hrím (“frost”) +‎ þurs (“giant”)

### Noun

hrímþurs m (genitive hrímþurs, plural hrímþursar)
* (Norse mythology) a frost giant
    Synonyms: bergrisi, jǫtunn, risi

#### See also

* gýgr
* íviðja