# 計算機
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìsuànjī
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄐㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gai$^3$ syun$^3$ gei$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kie-son-kî / ki-son-kî
    (Hailu, HRS): gie$^ˇ$ son$^ˇ$ gi$^ˋ$
* Jin (Wiktionary): ji$^3$ suan$^3$ ji$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): gié-sáung-gĭ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kè-sǹg-ki / kè-sùiⁿ-ki
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gi$^3$ seng$^3$ gi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìsuànjī
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìsuànji
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^4$-suan$^4$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: jì-swàn-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihsuannji
*** Palladius: цзисуаньцзи (czisuanʹczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯än⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gai$^3$ syun$^3$ gei$^1$
*** Yale: gai syun gēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gai$^3$ syn$^3$ gei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gei$^3$ xun$^3$ géi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐi̯³³ syːn³³ kei̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kie-son-kî
*** Hakka Romanization System: gie son gi$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gie$^4$ son$^4$ gi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯e⁵⁵ son⁵⁵ ki²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ki-son-kî
*** Hakka Romanization System: gi son gi$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gi$^4$ son$^4$ gi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki⁵⁵ son⁵⁵ ki²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: gie$^ˇ$ son$^ˇ$ gi$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /kie¹¹ son¹¹ ki⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: ji$^3$ suan$^3$ ji$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style, no sandhi): /t͡ɕi⁴⁵ suæ̃⁴⁵ t͡ɕi¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gié-sáung-gĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /kie²¹³⁻²¹ $^{(s-)}$louŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(k-)}$ŋi⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-sǹg-ki
*** Tâi-lô: kè-sǹg-ki
*** Phofsit Daibuun: keasngrky
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke²¹⁻⁴¹ sŋ̍²¹⁻⁴¹ ki⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ sŋ̍¹¹⁻⁵³ ki⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /ke⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ki³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ sŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ ki⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-sùiⁿ-ki
*** Tâi-lô: kè-suìnn-ki
*** Phofsit Daibuun: keasvuie'ky
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ suĩ²¹⁻⁵³ ki⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gi$^3$ seng$^3$ gi$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kì sṳ̀ng ki
*** Sinological IPA : /ki²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sɯŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ki³³/

### Noun

計算機
* (chiefly Mainland China) computer (electronic device)
    製造計算機／制造计算机 ― zhìzào jìsuànjī ― to make computers
       Zhè yīdài de jìsuànjī gǎibiàn le wǒmen chuàngjiàn méitǐ de fāngfǎ. [Pinyin]
       This generation of computers changed the way we create media.
* (chiefly Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia) calculator (electronic device)

#### Synonyms

* (computer):
* 電子計算機 / 电子计算机 (diànzǐ jìsuànjī) (somewhat dated)
* 電算機 / 电算机 (diànsuànjī) (rare)
* 電腦 / 电脑 (diànnǎo)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 電腦, 電子計算機, 計算機, 電算機, 電算 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 電腦 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 電腦 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 電腦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 電腦, 康比尤特 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 康比尤特 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 電腦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 電腦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 電腦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 電腦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 電腦 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 電腦 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 電腦, 腦 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 電腦 |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 電腦 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 電腦 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 電腦 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 電腦 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 電腦 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 電腦 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 電腦 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 電腦 |
| Cantonese | Yangon (Taishan) | 電腦 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 電腦 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 電腦 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 電腦 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 電腦 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 電腦 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 電腦 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 電腦 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 電腦 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 電腦 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 電腦 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 電腦 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 電腦 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 電腦 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 電腦 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 電腦 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 電腦 |
| Southern Min | Chiang Mai (Teochew) | 電腦 |
| Southern Min | Hat Yai (Teochew) | 電腦 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 電腦 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 電腦 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 電腦 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 電子計算機, 電腦 |
* (calculator):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 計算器 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 計算器 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 計算機, 計算器, 電算機, 電子計算機 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 計算器 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 計算機 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 計算機 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 計算器, 計算機 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 計算機 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 計算器, 計算機 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 計算器 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 計算器 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 計算器 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 計算器 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 計算器 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 計算器 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 計算機 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 計算機 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 計算機 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 計算器 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 計算機 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 計算器 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 計算器 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 計算器 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 計算器 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 計算器 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 計算器 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 計算器 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 計算機 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 計算機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 計算機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 計算機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 計算機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 計算器, 計算機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 計算器, 計算機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 計算機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 計算器, 計算機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 計算器, 計算機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 計算器, 計算機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 計算機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 計算器 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 計算機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 計算機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 計算器 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 計算機 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 計算器, 計算機 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 計算機 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 計算器, 計算機 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 計算機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 計算器 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 計算器, 計算機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 計算機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 計算機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 計算機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 計算器, 計算機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 計算器, 計算機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 計算器, 計算機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 計算器, 計算機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 計算器, 計算機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 計算器, 計算機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 計算機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 計算器 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 計算器 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 計算機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 計算器 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 計算器, 計算機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 計算器, 計算機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 計算器 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 計算器 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 計算器, 計算機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 計算器, 計算機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 計算器 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 計算器, 計算機 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 計算機 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 計算器 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 計算器 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 計算機 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 計算器 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 計算器 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 計算器 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 計算器 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 計算器, 計算機 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 計數機 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 計數機, cal機, caltor |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 計算機 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 計算機 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 計算機 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 計算機 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 計算機 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 計算機 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 計算器 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 計算機 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 計算機 |
| Jin | Datong | 計算機 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 計算機 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 計算機 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 計算器 |
| Jin | Linhe | 計算器 |
| Jin | Jining | 計算機 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 計算器 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 計算機 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 計算機 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 計算器 |
| Jin | Handan | 計算器 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 計算器 |
| Jin | Suide | 計算機 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 電子計算機, 計算機 GT |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 計算機 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 算數機 |
| Southern Min | Batam (Teochew) | 算數機 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified) |

#### Derived terms

* 手提計算機 / 手提计算机 (shǒutí jìsuànjī)
* 死機 / 死机 (sǐjī)
* 筆記本式計算機 / 笔记本式计算机 (bǐjìběnshì jìsuànjī)
* 計算機化 / 计算机化 (jìsuànjīhuà)
* 計算機病毒 / 计算机病毒 (jìsuànjī bìngdú)
* 計算機科學 / 计算机科学 (jìsuànjī kēxué)
* 計算機科學家 / 计算机科学家 (jìsuànjī kēxuéjiā)
* 計算機程序 / 计算机程序 (jìsuànjī chéngxù)
* 計算機程式 / 计算机程式 (jìsuànjī chéngshì)
* 計算機系統結構 / 计算机系统结构 (jìsuànjī xìtǒng jiégòu)
* 計算機網絡 / 计算机网络 (jìsuànjī wǎngluò)
* 計算機編程 / 计算机编程 (jìsuànjī biānchéng)
* 計算機翻譯 / 计算机翻译 (jìsuànjī fānyì)
* 計算機語言 / 计算机语言 (jìsuànjī yǔyán)
* 超級計算機 / 超级计算机 (chāojí jìsuànjī)
* 電子計算機 / 电子计算机 (diànzǐ jìsuànjī)

#### Descendants

* → Zhuang: gisongih

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 計 | 算 | 機 |
| けい Grade: 2 | さん Grade: 2 | き Grade: 4 |
| kan'on | on'yomi | kan'on |

### Etymology

計算(けいさん) (keisan) + 機(き) (-ki)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) けーさんき [kèésáꜜǹkì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ke̞ːsã̠ŋʲkʲi]

### Noun

計(けい)算(さん)機(き) • (keisanki)
* a machine used for performing calculations; a calculator
* computer

#### Synonyms

* (calculator): 電(でん)卓(たく) (dentaku)
* (computer): コンピュータ (konpyūta), パソコン (pasokon)

#### Derived terms

* 計(けい)算(さん)機(き)化(か)学(がく) (keisanki kagaku)
* 計(けい)算(さん)機(き)科(か)学(がく) (keisanki kagaku)
* 計(けい)算(さん)機(き)言(げん)語(ご) (keisanki gengo)
* (rare) 電(でん)子(し)計(けい)算(さん)機(き) (denshi keisanki): computer

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 計 | 算 | 機 |

### Noun

計算機 • (gyesan'gi) (hangeul 계산기)
* hanja form of 계산기 (“calculator”)