# 鼻涕
## Chinese
### Etymology

First attested in 59 BCE:
       From: 59 BCE, 王褒 (Wang Bao),《僮約》, translated by C. Martin Wilbur
       Dú juàn wén shì qì, cí qióng zé suǒ, yìyì kòutóu, liǎngshǒu zì bó, mùlèi xiàluò, bítì cháng yī chǐ. [Pinyin]
       The reading of the text of the contract came to an end. The slave was speechless and his lips were tied. Wildly he beat his head on the ground, and beat himself with his hands; from his eyes the tears streamed down, and the drivel from his nose hung a foot long.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): bítì
       (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˊ ㄊㄧˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bi$^2$ ti$^2$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bei$^6$ tai$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): pit$^7$ tit
* Jin (Wiktionary): bieh$^5$ ti$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$biq-thi; $^8$beq-thi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bítì → bíti (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˊ ㄊㄧˋ → ㄅㄧˊ ˙ㄊㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bíti̊
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^2$-tʻi$^5$
*** Yale: bí-ti
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: byi.tih
*** Palladius: бити (biti)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi³⁵ tʰi⁵¹/ → /pi³⁵ tʰi³/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: bi$^2$ ti$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: biti
*** Sinological IPA : /pi²¹ tʰi²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bei$^6$ tai$^3$
*** Yale: beih tai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bei$^6$ tai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: béi$^6$ tei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pei̯²² tʰɐi̯³³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: pit$^7$ tit
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰit̚² tʰit̚¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: bieh$^5$ ti$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /piəʔ⁵⁴⁻² tʰi⁴⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$biq-thi; $^8$beq-thi
*** MiniDict: bih$^入$ thi; beh$^入$ thi
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$biq-thi; $^5$beq-thi
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /biɪʔ¹¹ tʰi²³/, /bəʔ¹¹ tʰi²³/

### Noun

鼻涕
* nasal mucus; snot

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 泗, 洟 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鼻涕 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 鼻挺, 膿帶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 鼻涕 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 膿帶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 膿帶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 鼻涕, 鼻挺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 鼻挺, 膿帶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 膿帶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 鼻涕 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 鼻登 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 膿帶 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 鼻子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 膿帶 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 膿帶 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 鼻子, 鼻涕 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 鼻 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 鼻挺, 鼻清, 鼻子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 鼻子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 鼻子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 鼻子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 鼻子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 鼻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 鼻子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 鼻子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 鼻子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 鼻子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 鼻子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 鼻子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 鼻子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 鼻子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 鼻子, 鼻涕 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 鼻淟, 鼻子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 鼻子, 鼻涕 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 鼻子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 鼻涕 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 鼻涕, 鼻水 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 鼻子, 鼻涕 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 鼻子, 鼻涕 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 鼻涕, 黃膿 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 鼻子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 鼻子 |
| Mandarin | Nanping (Yanping) | 鼻鼻 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鼻涕, 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 鼻涕, 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 鼻膿 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 鼻膿 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 鼻膿 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 鼻膿 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 鼻 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 鼻涕, 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 鼻水, 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 鼻水, 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 鼻膿, 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 鼻膿 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 鼻膿, 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 鼻 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 鼻水, 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 鼻涕, 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 鼻水, 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 鼻涕, 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 鼻涕, 鼻膿 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 鼻 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 鼻涕, 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 鼻涕 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 鼻涕 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 鼻 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 鼻韌 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 鼻 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 鼻水, 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua) | 鼻水, 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua) | 鼻水, 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua) | 鼻水 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 鼻水, 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua) | 鼻涕 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua) | 鼻涕 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 鼻水 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng) | 鼻涕, 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 鼻齈 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 鼻齈 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 鼻 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 鼻 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 鼻 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 鼻 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 鼻, 鼻涕 |
| Hakka | Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua) | 鼻水 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua) | 鼻水 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) | 鼻涕 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua) | 鼻涕 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) | 鼻涕 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 鼻水 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua) | 鼻涕 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua) | 鼻涕 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 鼻水 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 鼻水 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 鼻 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 鼻 |
| Hakka | Changting | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 鼻水, 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 鼻水 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 鼻 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 鼻水 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 鼻水 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 鼻水 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 鼻水 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 鼻膿 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 痞鼻 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 鼻涕, 鼻子 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 鼻涕 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 沫涕, 膿帶 |
| Jin | Jining | 膿帶 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 鼻子, 膿帶 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 膿帶 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 膿帶 |
| Jin | Handan | 鼻子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 鼻 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 鼻 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 鼻 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 鼻 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 鼻 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 鼻 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 鼻 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 鼻 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 鼻 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 鼻 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 鼻 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 鼻頭水 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 鼻 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 鼻 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 鼻 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膏, 鼻蚵 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 鼻水 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 鼻, 鼻水, 鼻蚵 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 鼻 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膏 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 鼻 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 鼻 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 鼻 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 鼻 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 鼻, 鼻蚵 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 鼻 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 鼻 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 鼻 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 鼻, 鼻水, 鼻蚵, 鼻滒 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 鼻 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 鼻 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 鼻 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 鼻 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 鼻汁, 鼻 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 鼻涕 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 鼻 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 鼻 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 鼻 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 鼻 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 鼻水 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 鼻, 鼻槽 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 鼻, 鼻水, 鼻槽 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 鼻 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 鼻 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 鼻行, 鼻涕 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 鼻涕 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 鼻涕 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 鼻涕, 鼻涕水 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 鼻涕 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 鼻涕 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 鼻涕 |
| Wu | Danyang | 鼻涕 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 鼻涕 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 鼻頭, 鼻頭水 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 鼻涕, 鼻涕水 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 鼻涕 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 鼻頭 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鼻竇膿, 鼻子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 鼻頭 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 鼻頭膿, 鼻頭水 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 鼻筒膿 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 鼻涕 |

#### Derived terms

* 一把鼻涕，一包眼淚 / 一把鼻涕，一包眼泪
* 流鼻涕 (liú bítì)
* 鼻涕往上流
* 鼻涕沒有倒流的 / 鼻涕没有倒流的
* 鼻涕蟲 / 鼻涕虫 (bítìchóng)