# 豪傑
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): háojié
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hou$^4$ git$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): hò-khie̍t / hò-khia̍t
    (Hailu, HRS): ho kied$^ˋ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): hò̤-giĕk
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hô-kia̍t / hô͘-kia̍t
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$ghau-jiq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: háojié
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: háojié
*** Wade–Giles: hao$^2$-chieh$^2$
*** Yale: háu-jyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haurjye
*** Palladius: хаоцзе (xaocze)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hou$^4$ git$^6$
*** Yale: hòuh giht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hou$^4$ git$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hou$^4$ gid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hou̯²¹ kiːt̚²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hò-khie̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: ho$^ˇ$ kied
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ho$^2$ kiad$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /ho¹¹ kʰi̯et̚⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hò-khia̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: ho$^ˇ$ kiad
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ho$^2$ kiad$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /ho¹¹ kʰi̯at̚⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ho kied$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ho⁵⁵ kʰiet²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hò̤-giĕk
*** Sinological IPA : /ho⁵³⁻³³ $^{(k-)}$ieʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô-kia̍t
*** Tâi-lô: hô-kia̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoi'kiat
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ²³⁻³³ kiɛt̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ho²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɛt̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ho²⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ho¹³⁻²² kiɛt̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ho²⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô͘-kia̍t
*** Tâi-lô: hôo-kia̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ho'kiat
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ²⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚²⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ghau-jiq
*** MiniDict: ghau$^去$ jih
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhau-jjiq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦɔ²² d͡ʑiɪʔ⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: haw gjet
Rime :
| Character | 豪 | 傑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) | 薛 (83) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 胡刀切 | 渠列切 |
| Baxter | haw | gjet |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɑu/ | /ɡˠiᴇt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦɑu/ | /ɡᵚiɛt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɑu/ | /ɡiæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦaw/ | /giat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɑu/ | /ɡjɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɑu/ | /ɡĭɛt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣɑu/ | /gi̯ɛt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | háo | jié |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hou$^4$ | git$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[g]ˤaw N-[k]<r>at/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːw ɡrad/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 豪 | 傑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | háo | jié |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ haw › | ‹ gjet › |
| Old Chinese | /*[g]ˁaw/ | /*N-[k]<r>at/ |
| English | porcupine; shaggy animal | remarkable; hero |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 豪 | 傑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 3747 | 6462 |
| Phonetic component | 高 | 桀 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 豪 | 傑 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡaːw/ | /*ɡrad/ |

### Noun

豪傑
* (literary) man of outstanding ability
    From: Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3rd century CE
    Zì Dǒng Zhuó yǐlái, háojié bìngqǐ, kuà zhōu lián jùn zhě bùkěshēngshǔ. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

* 大器 (dàqì) (figurative)
* 大材 (dàcái) (literary)
* 絕才 / 绝才 (juécái) (literary)
* 茂士 (màoshì) (literary)
* 英才 (yīngcái)
* 賢材 / 贤材 (xiáncái) (literary)
* 高能 (gāonéng) (literary)
* 鸞鳳 / 鸾凤 (luánfèng) (archaic)
* 麒麟 (qílín) (literary)
* 龍虎 / 龙虎 (lónghǔ) (figurative)

#### Derived terms

* 人中豪傑 / 人中豪杰 (rénzhōngháojié)
* 女中豪傑 / 女中豪杰 (nǚzhōngháojié)
* 英雄豪傑 / 英雄豪杰 (yīngxióngháojié)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 豪傑(ごうけつ) (gōketsu)
* → Korean: 호걸(豪傑) (hogeol)
* → Vietnamese: hào kiệt (豪傑)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 豪 | 傑 |
| ごう Grade: S | けつ Grade: S |
| goon | kan'on |
* Alternative spelling
* 豪桀

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ごーけつ [gòókétsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡo̞ːke̞t͡sɨ]

### Noun

豪(ごう)傑(けつ) • (gōketsu)
* a great man
* a hero, a heroic person, someone who is larger than life

#### Derived terms

* 豪(ごう)傑(けつ)笑(わら)い (gōketsu warai)

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN