# 汾

| 汾 | U+6C7E, &#27774; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C7E |
| ← 汽 [U+6C7D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 汿 → [U+6C7F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

汾 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水金尸竹 (ECSH), four-corner 3812$_7$, composition ⿰氵分)

#### Derived characters

* 𦰛, 𡌂, 𥁳

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 609, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17178
* Dae Jaweon: page 1002, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1568, character 7
* Unihan data for U+6C7E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 汾 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 扮 | *prɯːns, *hmroːlʔ, *pɯn, *pɯnʔ |
| 盼 | *pʰrɯːns |
| 頒 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 朌 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 鳻 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 份 | *prɯn, *bɯns |
| 汃 | *pʰreːd, *prɯn |
| 玢 | *prɯn |
| 邠 | *prɯn |
| 攽 | *prɯn |
| 砏 | *prɯn, *pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn |
| 貧 | *brɯn |
| 湓 | *pʰɯːns, *bɯːn, *pʰɯns |
| 盆 | *bɯːn |
| 葐 | *bɯːn, *bɯn, *bɯn |
| 坌 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
| 坋 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
| 分 | *pɯn, *bɯns |
| 吩 | *pɯn |
| 粉 | *pɯnʔ |
| 黺 | *pɯnʔ |
| 芬 | *pʰɯn |
| 紛 | *pʰɯn |
| 衯 | *pʰɯn |
| 棻 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
| 氛 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
| 雰 | *pʰɯn |
| 忿 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ |
| 魵 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 汾 | *bɯn |
| 羒 | *bɯn |
| 枌 | *bɯn |
| 棼 | *bɯn |
| 妢 | *bɯn |
| 梤 | *bɯn |
| 馚 | *bɯn |
| 鼢 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 蚡 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 弅 | *bɯnʔ |
| 秎 | *bɯns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bɯn) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fén (fen$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fan$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hun / hûn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fén
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fén
*** Wade–Giles: fên$^2$
*** Yale: fén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fern
*** Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fan$^4$
*** Yale: fàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun / hûn
*** Tâi-lô: hun / hûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hwn, huun
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hun⁴⁴/, /hun²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³/, /hun²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴/, /hun¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hun⁴⁴/, /hun²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun⁴⁴/, /hun²³/
* Middle Chinese: bjun
Rime :
| Character | 汾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 符分切 |
| Baxter | bjun |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bɨun/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /biun/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /biuən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bun/ |
| Li Rong | /biuən/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭuən/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱi̯uən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fén |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fan$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bɯn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 汾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3166 |
| Phonetic component | 分 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 汾 |
| Old Chinese | /*bɯn/ |

### Definitions

汾
* (～河) river in Shanxi province

### Compounds

* 汾河 (Fén Hé)
* 汾沮洳
* 汾酒 (fénjiǔ)
* 汾陽 / 汾阳 (Fényáng, “Fenyang”)
* 汾陽宮 / 汾阳宫
* 河汾
* 河汾門下 / 河汾门下
* 襄汾 (Xiāngfén, “Xiangfen”)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ふん (fun)
* Kun: おおきい (ōkī)

## Korean
### Hanja

汾 • (bun) (hangeul 분, revised bun, McCune–Reischauer pun, Yale pun)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Tày
### Noun

汾 (transliteration needed)
* Nôm form of phân (“rain”).

### References

* Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎ (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

## Vietnamese
### Han character

汾: Hán Nôm readings: phần
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.