# 帽子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): màozi
       (Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˋ ˙ㄗ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): mao$^4$ zi$^3$
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): māozi
    (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): māozi
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): мозы (mozɨ, III-I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mou$^6$ zi$^2$ / mou$^{6-2}$ zi$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): mau$^5$ zi
* Jin (Wiktionary): mau$^3$ zeh
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): bho$^7$ ze$^2$
* Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): maau$^6$ zi$^2$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$mau-tsy$_5$ / $^6$mau-tsy$_3$
* Xiang
    (Changsha, Wiktionary): mau$^5$ zr
    (Loudi, Wiktionary): meu$^5$ zr
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: màozi
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˋ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: màozi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: mao$^4$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: màu-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maw.tzy
*** Palladius: маоцзы (maoczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: mao$^4$ zi$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: maoz
*** Sinological IPA : /mau²¹³ t͡sz̩⁵³/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: māozi
*** Sinological IPA : /mau⁵⁵ t͡sz̩/
** (Nanjing)
*** Nanjing Pinyin: māozi
*** Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): mao$^4$ zi$^0$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɔ⁴⁴ t͡si/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: мозы (mozɨ, III-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɔ⁴⁴ t͡sz̩²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mou$^6$ zi$^2$ / mou$^{6-2}$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: mouh jí / móu jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mou$^6$ dzi$^2$ / mou$^{6-2}$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mou$^6$ ji$^2$ / mou$^{6-2}$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /mou̯²² t͡siː³⁵/, /mou̯²²⁻³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: mau$^5$ zi
*** Sinological IPA : /mau¹¹ t͡sz̩¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: mau$^3$ zeh
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /mau⁴⁵ t͡səʔ⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bho$^7$ ze$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: bō tsṳ́
*** Sinological IPA : /bo¹¹ t͡sɯ⁵²/
* Southern Pinghua
** (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
*** Jyutping++: maau$^6$ zi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /mau²² t͡si³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$mau-tsy$_5$
*** MiniDict: mau$^去$ tsy$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$mau-tsr$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mɔ²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Chongming, Suzhou, Ningbo)
*** Wugniu: $^6$mau-tsy$_3$
*** MiniDict: mau$^去$ tsy$^上$
*** Sinological IPA (Chongming): /ɦmɔ³¹ t͡sz̩³³/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /mæ²³ t͡sz̩¹¹/
*** Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /mɔ²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: mau$^5$ zr
*** Sinological IPA : /mɒu̯²¹⁻¹¹ t͡sz̩³/
** (Loudi)
*** Wiktionary: meu$^5$ zr
*** Sinological IPA : /mɤ¹¹ t͡sz̩³/

### Noun

帽子
* hat; cap; headgear; hood (of a jacket) (Classifier: 頂／顶 m)
    戴帽子 ― dài màozi ― to put on a hat
    摘帽子 ― zhāi màozi ― to take off a hat
* (figuratively) label (Classifier: 個／个 m)
    扣帽子 ― kòu màozi ― to pin a label on someone
    From: 1957, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《關於正確處理人民內部矛盾的問題》 (On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Jiùshì bù ná dìngxī, zhāidiào le zīchǎn jiējí de màozi, yě hái xūyào yīge xiāngdāng de shíjiān jìxù jìnxíng sīxiǎng gǎizào. [Pinyin]
    Even when they stop receiving their fixed interest payments and the "bourgeois" label is removed, they will still need ideological remoulding for quite some time.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 冠, 帽 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 帽子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 帽子, 帽兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 帽子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 帽子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 帽子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 帽子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 帽子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 帽子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 帽子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 帽子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 帽子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 帽子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 帽子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 帽子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 帽子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 帽子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 帽子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 帽子, 帽兒 humorous |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 帽子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 帽子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 帽子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 帽子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 帽子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 帽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 帽 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 帽 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 帽 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 帽 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 帽 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 帽 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 帽 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 頭帽 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 帽 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 帽 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 帽 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 帽 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 帽 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 帽 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 帽子 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 帽子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 帽仔 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 帽子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 帽仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 帽仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 帽仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 帽 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 帽仔, 帽 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 帽 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 帽 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 帽 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 帽子, 帽兒 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 帽子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 帽 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 帽 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 帽 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 帽仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 帽仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 帽仔 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 帽仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 帽仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 帽仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 帽仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 帽仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 帽仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 帽仔 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 帽仔 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 帽 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 帽 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 帽 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 帽, 帽仔 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 帽仔 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 帽 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 帽 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 帽 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 帽 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 帽 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Teochew) | 帽 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 帽 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 帽 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 帽 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 帽 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 帽 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 帽, 帽囝 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 帽 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 帽 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 帽 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 帽子, 帽 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 帽 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 帽子 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 帽子 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 帽子 |
| Wu | Danyang | 帽子 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 帽兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 帽子 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 帽 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 帽 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 帽子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 帽, 帽子 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 帽子 |

#### Derived terms

* 帽子戲法 / 帽子戏法 (màozi xìfǎ)
* 扣帽子 (kòu màozi)
* 綠帽子 / 绿帽子 (lǜmàozi)
* 高帽子 (gāomàozi)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 帽(ぼう)子(し) (bōshi)
* → Korean: 모자(帽子) (moja)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 帽 | 子 |
| ぼう Grade: S | し Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぼーし [bòóshí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [bo̞ːɕi]

### Noun

帽(ぼう)子(し) • (bōshi)
* hat, cap
    帽(ぼう)子(し)をかぶる。
       Bōshi o kaburu.
       to put on a hat.

#### See also

* ハット (hatto)

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 帽 | 子 |

### Noun

帽子 • (moja) (hangeul 모자)
* hanja form of 모자 (“hat, cap”)