OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pratum
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* prātus (collateral)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“to bend”). Cognate with prāvus. Compare with campus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpraː.tum/, [ˈpräːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpra.tum/, [ˈpräːt̪um]

### Noun

prātum n (genitive prātī); second declension; pl of prato
* meadows
* crops, fields, hence bent with the fruits of such
** 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.27.25:Aperta sunt prāta et appāruērunt herbae virentēs et collēcta sunt faena dē montibusThe meadows are open, and the green herbs have appeared, and the hay is gathered out of the mountains. (translation from the Douay-Rheims Bible)

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Derived terms

* prātēnsis
* prātigenus (New Latin)
* prātulum

#### Descendants

* Asturian: prau
* Catalan: prat, prada
* Champenois: pré
* Corsican: pratu
* Extremaduran: plau
* French: pré
* Friulian: prât
* Italian: prato
* Ladin: pra
* Norman: praï (Guernsey)
* Occitan: prat
* Old Galician-Portuguese: prado
** Galician: prado
** Portuguese: prado
* Romanian: prat
* Romansch: prà, prau, pro
* Sardinian: padru, pardu, pradu, pratu
* Sicilian: prau, pratu
* Spanish: prado
* Venetan: pra

### References

* Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 843
* “pratum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “pratum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* pratum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* pratum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# nemotecnia
## Spanish
### Noun

nemotecnia f (plural nemotecnias)
* mnemonic (memory device)

#### Related terms

* nemotécnico

### Further reading

* “nemotecnia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Sellin
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Sellin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛl.lin/
* Rhymes: -ɛllin
* Syllabification: Sel‧lin

### Proper noun

Sellin m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Sellin f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Sellinowa
* Sellinówna
# hołd lenny
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “feudal homage”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɔwt ˈlɛn.nɘ/
* Syllabification: hołd len‧ny

### Noun

hołd lenny m inan
* (feudalism, historical, idiomatic) homage (formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord)
    Synonyms: hołd, homagium, hominium

#### Related terms

* hołd
* hołdować impf

### Further reading

* hołd lenny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# smarten
## English
### Etymology

From smart +‎ -en.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsmɑːt(ə)n/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: smart‧en

### Verb

smarten (third-person singular simple present smartens, present participle smartening, simple past and past participle smartened)
* (transitive) To make smarter in appearance; to refurbish or spruce up.
** 1997 June 26, J. K. Rowling [pseudonym; Joanne Rowling], Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (Harry Potter; 1), London: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:The Sorting Ceremony will take place in a few minutes in front of the rest of the school. I suggest you all smarten yourselves up as much as you can while you are waiting.
* (transitive) To increase the speed of (one's travel on foot, etc.).
** 2001, Vernon Robinson, If I Should Die Before I Wake, page 264:I braced myself and smartened my pace, shouldering my way through the crowd.
* (transitive) To augment with computer technology.
    Synonym: computerize
** 2008, Roger Neeson Anderson, Albert Boulanger, John A. Johnson, Computer-aided Lean Management for the Energy Industry, page 335:How do we achieve this smartening of the grid? The CALM approach in the future will be to use reinforcement learning (RL) controllers as a basis for optimizing the synergy between operators and automation.

#### Derived terms

* smarten up

### Anagrams

* sarment, starmen, Manters, artsmen, Arments, Termans, Materns, martens, raments

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑrtən

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch smarten, smerten, from Old Dutch *smertan, from Proto-West Germanic *smertan, from Proto-Germanic *smertaną.

#### Verb

smarten
* (transitive, archaic, poetic) to grieve, inflict suffering
    Zijn vertrek smartte mij zeer. ― His departure grieved me greatly.

##### Related terms

* smart

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

smarten
* plural of smart

## Middle English
### Verb

smarten
* Alternative form of smerten
# Neustädters
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɔɪ̯ˌʃtɛtɐs]
* Hyphenation: Neu‧städ‧ters
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Neustädters
* genitive singular of Neustädter
* plural of Neustädter
# silver gull
## English

Wikispecies

### Noun

silver gull (plural silver gulls)
* A gull found in the coastal areas of Australia and its surrounding islands; Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae.
# σκαρμού
## Greek
### Noun

σκαρμού • (skarmoú) m
* genitive singular of σκαρμός (skarmós)
# starts back
## English
### Verb

starts back
* third-person singular simple present indicative of start back
# Kazachija
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From kazãchas +‎ -ija.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈzɑːxʲɪjɛ]
* Hyphenation: Ka‧za‧chi‧ja

### Proper noun

Kazãchija f (uncountable, related adjective kazãchiškas, demonym kazãchas, female demonym kazãchė) stress pattern 1
* Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe; official name: Kazachstãno Respùblika)
    Synonym: Kazachstãnas

#### Related terms

* kazachstaniẽtis

### Further reading

* “Kazachija”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.
* Kazachija in Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia)
# matakot
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From ma- +‎ takot.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maˈtakot/ [mɐˈt̪aː.xot̪̚]
* Rhymes: -akot
* Syllabification: ma‧ta‧kot

### Verb

matakot (complete natakot, progressive natatakot, contemplative matatakot, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜃᜓᜆ᜔)
* to be afraid; to become afraid
* to be able to frighten someone
# rushed out
## English
### Verb

rushed out
* simple past and past participle of rush out
# νεφριών
## Greek
### Noun

νεφριών • (nefrión) n
* genitive plural of νεφρί (nefrí)
# ψυχαγωγίας
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /psyː.kʰa.ɡɔː.ɡí.aːs/ → /psy.xa.ɣoˈʝi.as/ → /psi.xa.ɣoˈʝi.as/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /psyː.kʰa.ɡɔː.ɡí.aːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /psy.kʰa.ɡoˈɡi.as/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /psy.xa.ɣoˈʝi.as/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /psy.xa.ɣoˈʝi.as/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /psi.xa.ɣoˈʝi.as/

### Noun

ψῡχᾰγωγῐ́ᾱς • (psūkhagōgíās) f
* inflection of ψῡχᾰγωγῐ́ᾱ (psūkhagōgíā):
** genitive singular
** accusative plural

## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /psi.xa.ɣoˈʝi.as/
* Hyphenation: ψυ‧χα‧γω‧γί‧ας

### Noun

ψυχαγωγίας • (psychagogías) f
* genitive singular of ψυχαγωγία (psychagogía)
# οπίου
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oˈpiu/
* Hyphenation: ο‧πί‧ου
* Homophone: οποίου (opoíou)

### Noun

οπίου • (opíou) n
* genitive singular of όπιο (ópio)
# καλομαθημένο
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kalomaθiˈmeno/
* Hyphenation: κα‧λο‧μα‧θη‧μέ‧νο

### Participle

καλομαθημένο • (kalomathiméno)
* accusative masculine singular of καλομαθημένος (kalomathiménos)
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of καλομαθημένος (kalomathiménos)
# καλομαθημένης
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kalomaθiˈmenis/
* Hyphenation: κα‧λο‧μα‧θη‧μέ‧νης

### Participle

καλομαθημένης • (kalomathiménis)
* genitive feminine singular of καλομαθημένος (kalomathiménos)
# φακλάνες
## Greek
### Noun

φακλάνες • (faklánes) f
* nominative plural of φακλάνα (faklána)
* accusative plural of φακλάνα (faklána)
* vocative plural of φακλάνα (faklána)
# -είων
## Greek
### Suffix

-είων • (-eíon) m
* genitive plural of -είoς (-eíos)

### Suffix

-είων • (-eíon) n
* genitive plural of -είο (-eío)
# ταλαντούχους
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* ταλαντούχες (talantoúches) (only for sense 2)

### Adjective

ταλαντούχους • (talantoúchous)
* accusative masculine plural of ταλαντούχος (talantoúchos)
* accusative feminine plural of ταλαντούχος (talantoúchos)
# νοητέ
## Greek
### Adjective

νοητέ • (noïté)
* vocative masculine singular of νοητός (noïtós)
# μυρσινών
## Greek
### Noun

μυρσινών • (myrsinón) f
* genitive plural of μυρσίνη (myrsíni)
# μυρσίνες
## Greek
### Noun

μυρσίνες • (myrsínes) f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of μυρσίνη (myrsíni)
# τάλαντα
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tá.lan.ta/ → /ˈta.lan.ta/ → /ˈta.lan.da/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tá.lan.ta/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈta.lan.ta/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈta.lan.ta/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈta.lan.ta/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈta.lan.da/

### Noun

τᾰ́λαντᾰ • (tálanta)
* nominative and accusative and vocative plural of τάλαντον (tálanton)

## Greek
### Noun

τάλαντα • (tálanta) n
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of τάλαντο (tálanto)
# γενέσεων
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡe.né.se.ɔːn/ → /ʝeˈne.se.on/ → /ʝeˈne.se.on/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɡe.né.se.ɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ɡeˈne.se.on/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ʝeˈne.se.on/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ʝeˈne.se.on/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ʝeˈne.se.on/

### Noun

γενέσεων • (genéseōn)
* genitive plural of γένεσῐς (génesis)

## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʝe.ˈne.se.on/
* Hyphenation: γε‧νέ‧σε‧ων

### Noun

γενέσεων • (genéseon) f
* genitive plural of γένεση (génesi)
# κομμένου
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˈmenu/
* Hyphenation: κομ‧μέ‧νου

### Participle

κομμένου • (komménou)
* genitive masculine/neuter singular of κομμένος (komménos)
# κραγμένοι
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kraɣˈmeni/
* Hyphenation: κραγ‧μέ‧νοι
* Homophone: κραγμένη (kragméni)

### Participle

κραγμένοι • (kragménoi)
* nominative/vocative masculine plural of κραγμένος (kragménos)
# κομμένα
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˈmena/
* Hyphenation: κομ‧μέ‧να

### Participle

κομμένα • (komména)
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of κομμένος (komménos)
# κυνηγημένε
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ciniʝiˈmene/
* Hyphenation: κυ‧νη‧γη‧μέ‧νε

### Participle

κυνηγημένε • (kynigiméne)
* vocative masculine singular of κυνηγημένος (kynigiménos)
# κομμένες
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˈmenes/
* Hyphenation: κομ‧μέ‧νες

### Participle

κομμένες • (komménes)
* nominative/accusative/vocative feminine plural of κομμένος (komménos)
# κυνηγημένων
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ciniʝiˈmenon/
* Hyphenation: κυ‧νη‧γη‧μέ‧νων

### Participle

κυνηγημένων • (kynigiménon)
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of κυνηγημένος (kynigiménos)
# αλληλοσυγκρουόμενης
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.li.lo.siŋ.ɡru.ˈo.me.nis/
* Hyphenation: αλ‧λη‧λο‧συ‧γκρου‧ό‧με‧νης

### Participle

αλληλοσυγκρουόμενης • (allilosygkrouómenis)
* genitive feminine singular of αλληλοσυγκρουόμενος (allilosygkrouómenos)
# κλημάτων
## Greek
### Noun

κλημάτων • (klimáton) n
* genitive plural of κλήμα (klíma)
# πρησμένων
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾiˈzmenon/
* Hyphenation: πρη‧σμέ‧νων

### Participle

πρησμένων • (prisménon)
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of πρησμένος (prisménos)
# πρησμένα
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾiˈzmena/
* Hyphenation: πρη‧σμέ‧να

### Participle

πρησμένα • (prisména)
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of πρησμένος (prisménos)
# Ευρασίας
## Greek
### Noun

Ευρασίας • (Evrasías) f
* genitive singular of Ευρασία (Evrasía)
# ποδοσφαιριστή
## Greek
### Noun

ποδοσφαιριστή • (podosfairistí) m
* genitive/accusative/vocative singular of ποδοσφαιριστής (podosfairistís)
# ποδοσφαιριστριών
## Greek
### Noun

ποδοσφαιριστριών • (podosfairistrión) f
* genitive plural of ποδοσφαιρίστρια (podosfairístria)
# φοβέρες
## Greek
### Noun

φοβέρες • (fovéres) f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of φοβέρα (fovéra)
# λυπημένε
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lipiˈmene/
* Hyphenation: λυ‧πη‧μέ‧νε

### Participle

λυπημένε • (lypiméne)
* vocative masculine singular of λυπημένος (lypiménos)
# πάμμαυρων
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpamavɾon/
* Hyphenation: πάμ‧μαυ‧ρων

### Adjective

πάμμαυρων • (pámmavron)
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of πάμμαυρος (pámmavros)
# πάμμαυρα
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpamavɾa/
* Hyphenation: πάμ‧μαυ‧ρα

### Adjective

πάμμαυρα • (pámmavra)
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of πάμμαυρος (pámmavros)
# πεπεισμένο
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* πεισμένο (peisméno) (more common)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pepiˈzmeno/
* Hyphenation: πε‧πει‧σμέ‧νο

### Participle

πεπεισμένο • (pepeisméno)
* accusative masculine singular of πεπεισμένος (pepeisménos)
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of πεπεισμένος (pepeisménos)

#### Usage notes

* Older form: πεπεισμένον
# system aksjomatyczny
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɘs.tɛm ak.sjɔ.maˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: sys‧tem ak‧sjo‧ma‧tycz‧ny

### Noun

system aksjomatyczny m inan
* (logic) axiomatic system

#### Related terms

* aksjomatyczny
* aksjomatycznie
* aksjoma
* aksjomat
* aksjomatyka
* aksjomatyzacja

### Further reading

* system aksjomatyczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* system aksjomatyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Neutronenaktivierungsanalyse
## German
### Etymology

Neutron +‎ Aktivierung +‎ Analyse

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Neutronenaktivierungsanalyse f (genitive Neutronenaktivierungsanalyse, plural Neutronenaktivierungsanalysen)
* neutron activation analysis
# desapresilhada
## Portuguese
### Participle

desapresilhada f sg
* feminine singular of desapresilhado
# CCW
## English
### Proper noun

CCW
* Initialism of Consumer Council for Water.

### Adjective

CCW (not comparable)
* Abbreviation of counterclockwise.
    Antonym: CKW

### Adverb

CCW (not comparable)
* Abbreviation of counterclockwise.
    Antonym: CKW

### Noun

CCW (plural CCWs)
* (computing, IBM) Initialism of channel command word.
* (US, firearms) Initialism of concealed carry weapon.
* Initialism of crowd control weapon.

### Phrase

CCW
* (US, firearms) Initialism of carrying a concealed weapon.

### See also

* concealed weapon on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# move away
## English
### Verb

move away (third-person singular simple present moves away, present participle moving away, simple past and past participle moved away)
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see move,‎ away.
* (intransitive) To go away from a place, especially when permanently changing one's residence.
    I lost contact with my friend after she had moved away.
** 1941 April, “Notes and News: Railwaymen and Snow”, in Railway Magazine, page 178:By Tuesday evening the track had been cleared to the three snowbound engines, and the following day, under their own steam, they were moved away; the business of relighting their fires and raising steam in such conditions is better imagined than described.
# starts into
## English
### Verb

starts into
* third-person singular simple present indicative of start into
# cancerogenic
## English
### Etymology

From cancer +‎ -o- +‎ -genic.

### Adjective

cancerogenic (comparative more cancerogenic, superlative most cancerogenic)
* carcinogenic

#### Derived terms

* anticancerogenic
# ненька
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From не́ня (nénja) +‎ -ка (-ka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛnʲkɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

не́нька • (nénʹka) f pers (genitive не́ньки, nominative plural не́ньки, genitive plural не́ньок)
* diminutive of не́ня (nénja, “mother”)
* endearing form of не́ня (nénja, “mother”)
* used to address gently a woman, especially an older one

### Interjection

ненька • (nenʹka)
* used in exclamations
    Не́нько моя́! ― Nénʹko mojá! ― Oh my God! (literally, “My mother!”)

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ненька”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “ненька”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Puda
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpu.da/
* Rhymes: -uda
* Syllabification: Pu‧da

### Proper noun

Puda m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Puda f
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Pudzianka
* Pudzina

### Further reading

* “Puda”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# άλνοι
## Greek
### Noun

άλνοι • (álnoi) m
* nominative/vocative plural of άλνος (álnos)
# مەخرەج
## Uyghur
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَخْرَج (maḵraj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛχrɛd͡ʒ/

### Noun

مەخرەج • (mexrej) (plural مەخرەجلەر (mexrejler))
* (arithmetic) denominator
# started on
## English
### Verb

started on
* simple past and past participle of start on
# starts on at
## English
### Verb

starts on at
* third-person singular simple present indicative of start on at
# andstæður
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Related to andstæða.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈantstaiðʏr/

### Adjective

andstæður (comparative andstæðari, superlative andstæðastur)
* opposite
* contrary

#### Related terms

* andstæða
* andstæði
* andstæðingur
# starting up on
## English
### Verb

starting up on
* present participle and gerund of start up on
# culhão
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kuˈʎɐ̃w̃/ [kuˈʎɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kuˈʎɐ̃w̃/

### Noun

culhão m (plural culhões)
* Alternative form of colhão
# steams off
## English
### Verb

steams off
* third-person singular simple present indicative of steam off
# steeled up
## English
### Verb

steeled up
* simple past and past participle of steel up
# stopped off
## English
### Verb

stopped off
* simple past and past participle of stop off
# stopping out
## English
### Verb

stopping out
* present participle and gerund of stop out
# stubborns up
## English
### Verb

stubborns up
* third-person singular simple present indicative of stubborn up
# breakfast in bed
## English
### Noun

breakfast in bed (countable and uncountable, plural breakfasts in bed)
* Breakfast served to one in bed upon waking, commonly to show appreciation for the receiver.
    The children made their mother breakfast in bed on her birthday.
** 1990, Thomas D. Potts, Carole Jones Amos, Beginning a Bed and Breakfast in South Carolina: Guidelines for Development:You may choose to provide the option of breakfast in bed to guests celebrating special occasions. (Consider that accidents will occur and permanent food stains may result to comforters, blankets, or carpets.)
** 2014, Dave Engledow, Confessions of the World's Best Father, Penguin, →ISBN, page 698:Today is Father's Day! Alice Bee totally surprised me by making breakfast in bed! Pancakes, maple syrup, even a fresh pot of coffee […]
** 2018, Michelle Palomo, Promises of Wanting You, Archway Publishing, →ISBN:The next morning, Patrick surprised Debbie and made her breakfast in bed with her favorite breakfast of pancakes and orange juice. “Aren't you going to have breakfast?” she asked him. “I ate while I was cooking […]”
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see breakfast,‎ in,‎ bed.
    I ate breakfast in bed this morning.

#### Translations
### Verb

breakfast in bed (third-person singular simple present breakfasts in bed, present participle breakfasting in bed, simple past and past participle breakfasted in bed)
* (intransitive) To eat one's breakfast while in bed.
** 1876, Charles James Dunphie, The Splendid Advantages of Being a Woman, page 67:Not that I "go in" for breakfasting in bed. It is a lazy, ignoble habit. A man ought to divide his life fairly between bed and board.

### Further reading

* “breakfast in bed”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# desapresilhara
## Portuguese
### Verb

desapresilhara
* first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of desapresilhar
# rusting off
## English
### Verb

rusting off
* present participle and gerund of rust off
# billiard ball
## English
### Noun

billiard ball (plural billiard balls)
* Any of the balls used in billiards

#### Derived terms

* bald as a billiard ball
# älyttää
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* älyyttää, ällyyttää (dialectal)

### Etymology

äly (“wit”) +‎ -ttää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈælytːæːˣ/, [ˈælyt̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ælytːæː
* Hyphenation: älyt‧tää

### Verb

älyttää
* to outwit, outsmart
* (informal) to trick, fool in a clever way (cause to believe something untrue)

#### Derived terms

* älyttäminen
* älytys

### Further reading

* “älyttää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# aktorzyk
## Polish
### Etymology

From aktor +‎ -yk. First attested in 1922.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akˈtɔ.ʐɘk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔʐɘk
* Syllabification: ak‧to‧rzyk

### Noun

aktorzyk m pers (female equivalent aktoreczka)
* (rare) diminutive of aktor

#### Related terms

* aktorski
* aktorsko
* aktoreczka
* aktorka
* aktorstwo
* aktorszczyzna
* aktorzyca
* aktorzyna
* aktorzysko
* aktorować

### References

* ↑ Rzeczpospolita‎ (in Polish), number R.3, nr 70, 1922, page 5
* ↑ aktorzyk in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* aktorzyk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Polaczek
## Polish
### Etymology

From polaczek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈla.t͡ʂɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ʂɛk
* Syllabification: Po‧la‧czek
* Homophone: polaczek

### Proper noun

Polaczek m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Polaczek f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Polaczkowa
* Polaczkówna

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# podle
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpodlɛ]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po dьlě.

#### Preposition

podle [with genitive]
* according to
    Evropané podle průzkumů chtějí prezidenta. ― According to surveys, Europeans want a president.
* after (in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing)

##### Related terms

* podle mého mínění
* podle mého názoru

### Etymology 2

From podlý +‎ -e.

#### Adverb

podle
* villainously, wickedly, foully, dishonestly

### Further reading

* “podle”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “podle”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “podle”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔ.dlɛ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈpɔ.dlɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔdlɛ
* Syllabification: po‧dle

### Etymology 1

From podły +‎ -e.

#### Adverb

podle (comparative podlej, superlative najpodlej)
* despicably, foully, odiously, wickedly, vilely
* disgracefully, dishonorably
* awfully (of very bad quality)

##### Related terms

* podlec
* podłość

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po dьlě.

#### Preposition

podle
* (archaic) according to [with genitive ‘whom’]
    Synonyms: wedle, według, podług
* (archaic or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia) next to, near, beside [with genitive ‘what’]
    Synonyms: koło, obok

##### Alternative forms

* pole (Kuyavia)

### Further reading

* podle in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* podle in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “podle”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 22