OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# гемија
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كمی (gemi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡɛmi(j)a]

### Noun

гемија • (gemija) f
* (rare) boat, ship
    Synonyms: лаѓа (laǵa), брод (brod)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “гемија” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
# dicita
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /diˈt͡ʃita/ [diˈt͡ʃi.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ita
* Syllabification: di‧ci‧ta

### Verb

dicita
* passive of cita
# retailer
## English
### Etymology

From retail +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

retailer (plural retailers)
* A retail sales company or salesman.
** 1954, Thomas Firbank, Log Hut, page 194:Your market gardener is not a well-breeched man, dependant as he is on the imponderables of glut, the inequities of distribution, and the greeds of wholesaler and retailer.
** 2009 August 24, Janet Maslin, “Scarecrow, Lion, Tin Man and Freud, Too”, in The New York Times‎:Among Baum’s many incarnations were these: military school student, actor, poultry expert, newspaperman, retailer, window dresser, women’s rights advocate, racist denigrator of American Indians and early Hollywood filmmaker.
** 2009 October 20, Motoko Rich, “In Book-Pricing Battle, How Low Can They Go?”, in The New York Times, retrieved 2011-10-23:Publishers typically sell hardcover books to retailers at half the list price, while retailers set consumer prices.

#### Derived terms

* e-retailer

#### Related terms

* retail

#### Translations
### See also

* wholesaler

### Anagrams

* irrelate

## Spanish
### Noun

retailer m (plural retailers or retailer)
* retailer
# a ksyk
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* a ksy (Przemyśl)

### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /a ˈksɘk/

### Interjection

a ksyk
* (Near Masovian, often repeated) used to chase off young pigs
    Coordinate terms: a ciu, maciu, mali

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1891) “a ksyk”, in “Zbiór wyrazów ludowych dawnej ziemi czerskiej”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 372
# tetânico
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin tetanicus. By surface analysis, tétano +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /teˈtɐ̃.ni.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /teˈtɐ̃.ni.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /teˈtɐ.ni.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɨˈtɐ.ni.ku/

### Adjective

tetânico (feminine tetânica, masculine plural tetânicos, feminine plural tetânicas)
* tetanic
* suffering from tetanus
# 澁谷
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 澁 | 谷 |
| しぶ Jinmeiyō | たに Grade: 2 |
Kanji in this term :
| 澁 | 谷 |
| しぶ Jinmeiyō | や Grade: 2 |
For pronunciation and definitions of 澁谷 – see the following entry. :
| 【渋谷しぶたに】 | [proper noun] a surname |
| 【渋谷しぶや】 | [proper noun] Shibuya (one of 23 special wards in Tokyo prefecture, Japan) [proper noun] a surname |
(This term, 澁谷, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# oświecać
## Polish
### Etymology

From oświecić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈɕfjɛ.t͡sat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡sat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧świe‧cać

### Verb

oświecać impf (perfective oświecić)
* (transitive) to enlighten, to illuminate
* (transitive, figurative) to enlighten (to make something clear)
* (transitive, education, figurative, literary) to school, to educate
* (reflexive with się, archaic) to get illuminated, to illuminate oneself
* (reflexive with się, archaic, education, figurative) to school, to educated oneself

#### Related terms

* oświecony
* oświata
* oświecenie

### Further reading

* oświecać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* oświecać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# наушница
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈuʂnʲɪt͡sə]

### Noun

нау́шница • (naúšnica) f inan (genitive нау́шницы, nominative plural нау́шницы, genitive plural нау́шниц, masculine нау́шник)
* (female) telltale, informer, tattletale

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nǎuʃnit͡sa/
* Hyphenation: на‧уш‧ни‧ца

### Noun

на̀ушница f (Latin spelling nàušnica)
* earring

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “наушница”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# nogi
## Japanese
### Romanization

nogi
* Rōmaji transcription of のぎ

## Karelian

Regional variants of nogi :
| North Karelian (Viena) | noki |
| South Karelian (Tver) | nogi |

### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *noki. Cognates include Finnish noki and Estonian nõgi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnoɡi/
* Hyphenation: no‧gi

### Noun

nogi (genitive noven, partitive nogie)
* (South Karelian) soot

#### Declension
### References

* A. V. Punzhina (1994) “nogi”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN

## Livvi
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *noki. Cognates include Finnish noki and Estonian nõgi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnoɡi/
* Hyphenation: no‧gi
* Rhymes: -oɡi

### Noun

nogi (genitive noven, partitive nogie)
* soot

#### Declension
### References

* Tatjana Boiko (2019) “nogi”, in Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN

## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɔɡʲi/

### Noun

nogi
* inflection of noga:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural

## Ludian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *noki. Cognates include Finnish noki.

### Noun

nogi
* soot

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɔ.ɡi/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɡi
* Syllabification: no‧gi

### Noun

nogi f
* inflection of noga:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural

## Veps
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *noki. Cognates include Finnish noki.

### Noun

nogi
* soot

#### Inflection
### References

* Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “копоть, сажа”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika
# MS
## Translingual
### Etymology 1
#### Symbol

MS
* (metrology) Symbol for megasiemens, an SI unit of electrical conductance equal to 10$^6$ siemens.

### Etymology 2
#### Symbol

MS
* (international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Montserrat.
    Synonym: MSR (alpha-3)

## English
### Noun

MS (countable and uncountable, plural MSes)
* (plural MSS) Abbreviation of manuscript.
* (numismatics) Initialism of mint state, a grading term.
* (nautical) M/S: Initialism of motor ship.
* (pharmacology) Initialism of morphine sulfate.
* (cardiology) Initialism of mitral stenosis.
* (neurology, uncountable) Initialism of multiple sclerosis.
* (academics) Initialism of Master of Science.
* Initialism of middle school.
* (philately) Initialism of mini-sheet.
* (criminology) Initialism of murder-suicide.
* (broadcasting) Initialism of medium shot.

#### Related terms

* (mitral stenosis): MVS

### Proper noun

MS
* Initialism of Mato Grosso do Sul, a state of Brazil.
* Initialism of Microsoft: an American multinational technology company founded in 1975.
* Abbreviation of Mississippi, a state of the United States of America.

#### Derived terms

* M$ (implying greed and capitalism)
* MSDN (“Microsoft Developer Network”)
* MS-DOS (“Microsoft Disk Operating System”)
* MSI (“Microsoft Installer”)
* MSIE (“Microsoft Internet Explorer”)
* MSIL (“Microsoft Intermediate Language”)
* MSN (“Microsoft Network”)
* MSNBC (“Microsoft National Broadcasting Company”)
* MSRPC (“Microsoft Remote Procedure Call”)
* MSU (“Microsoft Update”)

### Anagrams

* sm., S/M, sm, S&M, Sm, S & M, SM

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

MS
* Abbreviation of Mato Grosso do Sul. (Brazilian state)

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

MS
* Abbreviation of Mureș, a county in Romania.

## Slovak
### Alternative forms

* Ms (world championship)

### Noun

MS n pl
* Initialism of majstrovstvá sveta (“world championships”).

### See also

* Majstrovstvá sveta on the Slovak Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{sk}$
# three-way girl
## English
### Noun

three-way girl (plural three-way girls)
* A female prostitute who offers oral, vaginal, and anal sex.
** 2014, Jessica R. Pliley, Policing Sexuality, page 192:Three-way girls offered the widest array of services. One twenty-two-year-old prostitute declared to an undercover vice investigator in New York City, "I am a three-way girl."
# Metopidius
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Metopidius m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Jacanidae – bronze-winged jacana, of south and southeast Asia.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Charadriiformes – order; Scolopaci – suborder; Jacanidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Metopidius indicus (bronze-winged jacana) – sole species

### References

* Bronze-winged jacana on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Metopidius on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Metopidius on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# heredité
## Middle French
### Etymology

Old French eredité < Latin hērēditas.

### Noun

heredité f (plural heredités)
* the right to inherit
** 1580, Jean de Tournes, Trias judiciel du second notaire de Jean Papon, conseiller du roy, et lieutenant general au bailliage de Forestz. Seconde edition reveue & augmentee par l'autheur, page 112:[…] resoult qu'une heredité ne se peut recongnoistre ny accepter au nom d'un autre sans expres & special mandement […] resolved that the right to inherit cannot be recognised nor accepted in another's name except without a special, explicit command

#### Descendants

* → English: heredity
* French: hérédité
# kempfo
## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* kemphio, chemphio, kempho, chempho

### Etymology

Agent noun belonging to Old High German kampf, whence German Kampf. Cognate to Old Norse kappi, Old English cempa.

### Noun

kempfo m
* warrior
* champion

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: kempfe
** German: Kämpfe, Kämpfer
# kravín
## Czech
### Etymology

From kráva +‎ -ín.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkraviːn]
* Hyphenation: kra‧vín

### Noun

kravín m inan
* cow house, cowshed (enclosure where cows are kept)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kravín”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kravín”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kravín”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# molambos
## Portuguese
### Noun

molambos
* plural of molambo
# krákat
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krakati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkraːkat]
* Rhymes: -aːkat

### Verb

krákat impf
* to caw (to make the harsh cry of a crow, rook, or raven)

#### Related terms

* krá

### Further reading

* “krákati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “krákati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “krákat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Pieridae
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Pieris +‎ -idae.

### Proper noun

Pieridae
* A taxonomic family within the order Lepidoptera – many white and yellow butterflies.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Lepidoptera – order; Glossata – suborder; Heteroneura – infraorder; Ditrysia – division; Cossina – section; Bombycina – subsection; Papilionoidea – superfamily; Papilioniformes – series

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Coliadinae, Dismorphiinae, Pierinae, Pseudopontiinae – subfamilies

### References

* Pieridae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pieridae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Pieridae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# 𤕛

| 𤕛 | U+2455B, &#148827; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2455B |
| ← 𤕚 [U+2455A] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𤕜 → [U+2455C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𤕛 (Kangxi radical 88, 父+12, 16 strokes, composition ⿰⿱父⺶⿱九手)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 690, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19736
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2040, character 10
* Unihan data for U+2455B

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𤕛 – see 摰 (“unstable”). (This character is a variant form of 摰).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to pull; to drag

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せい (sei)
# амалгами
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [amaɫˈɡami]
* Hyphenation: а‧мал‧га‧ми

### Noun

амалга́ми • (amalgámi)
* inflection of амалга́м m (amalgám):
** indefinite plural
** vocative plural
# Tunizi
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Tunizi f (definite Tunizia)
* Tunisia (a country in North Africa)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Newmark, L. (1999) “Tunizi”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# юност
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic юность (junostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *junostь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈju̟nost]

### Noun

ю́ност • (júnost) f
* (literary, rare) youth
    Synonyms: ю́ношество (júnošestvo), мла́дост (mládost)

#### Related terms

* юна́к (junák)
* юне́ц (junéc), юни́ца (juníca)

### References

* “юност”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “юност”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* “юност”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 1089
# nuchter
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Latin nocturnus. Cognate with German nüchtern.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ʏxtər

### Adjective

nuchter (comparative nuchterder, superlative nuchterst)
* (of the stomach) empty
* (of a person) having neither eaten nor drunk anything
* (now most often) sober, not drunk
    Synonym: sober
* (figurative) prosaic, matter of fact
* (of an animal) newborn

#### Derived terms

* nuchterheid
* nuchterling
* nuchterweg
* ontnuchteren

#### Descendants

* Negerhollands: nuchtern

### Adverb

nuchter
* matter-of-factly
# पादशोथ
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पादशोथ (pādaśotha). By surface analysis, पाद (pād) +‎ शोथ (śoth).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pɑːd̪.ʃoːt̪ʰ/, [päːd̪.ʃoːt̪ʰ]

### Noun

पादशोथ • (pādśoth) m
* (rare, formal) gout
    Synonym: गठिया (gaṭhiyā)

#### Declension
### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “पादशोथ”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* পাদশোথ (Assamese script)
* ᬧᬵᬤᬰᭀᬣ (Balinese script)
* পাদশোথ (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰯𑰟𑰫𑰺𑰞 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑀸𑀤𑀰𑁄𑀣 (Brahmi script)
* ပါဒၐောထ (Burmese script)
* પાદશોથ (Gujarati script)
* ਪਾਦਸ਼ੋਥ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑌾𑌦𑌶𑍋𑌥 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦴꦢꦯꦺꦴꦡ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂰𑂠𑂬𑂷𑂟 (Kaithi script)
* ಪಾದಶೋಥ (Kannada script)
* បាទឝោថ (Khmer script)
* ປາທໂຨຖ (Lao script)
* പാദശോഥ (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡩᠠᡧᠣᡨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘰𑘟𑘫𑘻𑘞 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠠᢗᢑᠠᠱᠣᠸᠠᠲᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧑𑦿𑧋𑧜𑦾 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑐵𑐡𑐱𑑀𑐠 (Newa script)
* ପାଦଶୋଥ (Odia script)
* ꢦꢵꢣꢯꣂꢢ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑆳𑆢𑆯𑆾𑆡 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖯𑖟𑖫𑖺𑖞 (Siddham script)
* පාදශොථ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰𑩛𑩭𑩿𑩕𑩬 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚭𑚛𑚧𑚴𑚚 (Takri script)
* பாத³ஶோத² (Tamil script)
* పాదశోథ (Telugu script)
* ปาทโศถ (Thai script)
* པཱ་ད་ཤོ་ཐ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑒰𑒠𑒬𑒼𑒟 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑨊𑨛𑨮𑨆𑨚 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From पाद (pāda) +‎ शोथ (śotha).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pɑː.dɐ.ɕɐw.tʰɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /pɑː.d̪ɐˈɕoː.t̪ʰɐ/

### Noun

पादशोथ • (pādaśotha) stem, m
* gout

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: शोथ (śoth) (learned)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “पादशोथ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 617, column 3.
# چهارم
## Persian
### Etymology

From چهار (čahâr, “four”) + ـم (-om, “-th (ordinal number suffix))”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [t͡ʃa.hɑː.ɾum]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰä.ɦɑː.ɾʊm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰä.ɦɑː.ɾʊm]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɑː.ɾʊm]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɔːɔː.ɾum]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰæ.ɦɒː.ɹom]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɔ.ɾum], [t͡ʃʰä.ɦɔ.ɾum]

### Adjective

| Dari | چهارم |
| Iranian Persian | چهارم |
| Tajik | чорум, чаҳорум |
چهارم • (čahârom)
* fourth
    Synonym: (formal Arabic loan) رابع (râbe')
* (fraction) fourth, one-fourth, quarter
    Synonym: ربع (rob')

#### Derived terms

* چهارم درست (čahârom-e dorost)

#### Descendants

* Urdu: چہارم (cahāram)
# Sparassoidea
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Sparassus +‎ -oidea.

### Proper noun

Sparassoidea
* A taxonomic superfamily within the order Araneae – the sole family Sparassidae (huntsman spiders).

#### Hypernyms

* (superfamily): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Chelicerata – subphylum; Arachnida – class; Araneae – order; Opisthothelae – suborder; Araneomorphae – infraorder; Neocribellatae – taxon; Entelegynae – series; Dionycha – section

#### Hyponyms

* (superfamily): Sparassidae (family)

### References

* Huntsman spider on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Sparassoidea on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
# sulphurate
## English
### Etymology 1

From sulphur +‎ -ate (verb-forming suffix).

#### Verb

sulphurate (third-person singular simple present sulphurates, present participle sulphurating, simple past and past participle sulphurated)
* Alternative spelling of sulfurate

### Etymology 2

From sulphur +‎ -ate (adjective-forming suffix).

#### Adjective

sulphurate (comparative more sulphurate, superlative most sulphurate)
* (poetic, rare, obsolete) sulphurous
** 1660, H[enry] More, An Explanation of the Grand Mystery of Godliness; […], London: […] J[ames] Flesher, for W[illiam] Morden […], →OCLC:a pale sulphurate colour
# mazbah
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* mezbah

### Etymology

From Malay mazbah, from Arabic مَذْبَح (maḏbaḥ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmazbah/
* Rhymes: -bah, -ah, -h
* Hyphenation: maz‧bah

### Noun

mazbah
* altar (flat-topped structure used for religious rites)
    Synonym: altar

### Further reading

* “mazbah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic مَذْبَح (maḏbaḥ).

### Noun

mazbah (Jawi spelling مذبح, plural mazbah-mazbah, informal 1st possessive mazbahku, 2nd possessive mazbahmu, 3rd possessive mazbahnya)
* altar

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: mazbah

### Further reading

* “mazbah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# klobo
## Old High German
### Etymology

Likely related to Dutch kloof. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Noun

klobo m
* fetter, trap

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: klobe
** German: Kloben
# kravínů
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkraviːnuː]

### Noun

kravínů
* genitive plural of kravín
# sărat
## Romanian
### Etymology

Past participle of săra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səˈrat/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

sărat m or n (feminine singular sărată, masculine plural sărați, feminine and neuter plural sărate)
* salted
* salty
* brackish

#### Derived terms

* sărățea

### Verb

sărat
* past participle of săra
# ray florets
## English
### Noun

ray florets
* plural of ray floret
# žhnout
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* žehnout (rare), žíci (archaic)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech žéci, from Proto-Slavic *žeťi (stem *žeg-), from earlier *gegti < *degti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *degtéi, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰégʷʰeti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒɦnou̯t]

### Verb

žhnout impf
* to be hot, to glow
    Synonym: sálat
    Vlákno žárovky žhne. ― The light bulb filament is glowing.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | žhnout, žhnouti | Active adjective | žhnoucí, žhoucí |
| Verbal noun | žehnutí, žhnutí | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | žhnu | žhneme | — | žhněme |
| 2nd person | žhneš | žhnete | žhni | žhněte |
| 3rd person | žhne | žhnou | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive žhnout.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | žehl, žhnul | žehli, žhnuli | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | žehl, žhnul | žehly, žhly, žhnuly | — | — |
| feminine | žehla, žhla, žhnula | žehly, žhly, žhnuly | — | — |
| neuter | žehlo, žhlo, žhnulo | žehla, žhla, žhnula | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | žhna, žha | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | žhnouc, žhouc | — |
| plural | žhnouce, žhouce | — |

#### Related terms

* ožehavý
* žhavý
* žhnoucí
* úžeh
* žáha
* žeh
* žehadlo
* žehlička
* žhář
* žhnutí
* ožehnout
* rozžehnout
* rožnout
* sežehnout
* zažehnout
* žehlit
* žhavit
* žíhat

### Further reading

* “žhnouti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “žhnouti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “žhnout”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Papilioniformes
## Translingual
### Etymology

Papilio +‎ -iformes

### Proper noun

Papilioniformes
* A taxonomic series within the order Lepidoptera – most butterflies.

#### Hypernyms

* (series): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Lepidoptera – order; Glossata – suborder; Heteroneura – infraorder; Ditrysia – division; Cossina – section; Bombycina – subsection; Papilionoidea – superfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (series): Lycaenidae, Nymphalidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Riodinidae – families

### References

* Papilionoidea on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Papilioniformes on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Papilionoidea on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# 書面語
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shūmiànyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syu$^1$ min$^{6-2}$ jyu$^5$ / syu$^1$ min$^6$ jyu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shūmiànyǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shumiànyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^1$-mien$^4$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: shū-myàn-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shumiannyeu
*** Palladius: шумяньюй (šumjanʹjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syu$^1$ min$^{6-2}$ jyu$^5$ / syu$^1$ min$^6$ jyu$^5$
*** Yale: syū mín yúh / syū mihn yúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sy$^1$ min$^{6-2}$ jy$^5$ / sy$^1$ min$^6$ jy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xu$^1$ min$^{6-2}$ yu$^5$ / xu$^1$ min$^6$ yu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /syː⁵⁵ miːn²²⁻³⁵ jyː¹³/, /syː⁵⁵ miːn²² jyː¹³/

### Noun

書面語
* written language; formal language
* (Hong Kong, specifically) Written Vernacular Chinese, the written standard language used in Hong Kong in opposition to spoken Cantonese

#### Antonyms

* 口語／口语 (kǒuyǔ, “colloquial speech, informal language”)