# 事務
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shìwù
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^6$ mou$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ-vu
* Eastern Min (BUC): sê̤ṳ-ô
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sū-bū / sīr-bū
    (Teochew, Peng'im): se$^7$ bhu$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zy-wu; $^6$zy-vu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shìwù
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shìhwù
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^4$-wu$^4$
*** Yale: shr̀-wù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhwuh
*** Palladius: шиу (šiu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$世務 / 世务 事務 / 事务 事物 飾物 / 饰物
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^6$ mou$^6$
*** Yale: sih mouh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^6$ mou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^6$ mou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː²² mou̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ-vu
*** Hakka Romanization System: sii vu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: si$^4$ vu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵ vu⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sê̤ṳ-ô
*** Sinological IPA : /sy²⁴²⁻⁵³ ou²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū-bū
*** Tâi-lô: sū-bū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: suxbu
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /su⁴¹⁻²² bu⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /su³³⁻²¹ bu³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /su²²⁻²¹ bu²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /su³³⁻¹¹ bu³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sīr-bū
*** Tâi-lô: sīr-bū
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ⁴¹⁻²² bu⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: se$^7$ bhu$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sṳ̄ bŭ
*** Sinological IPA : /sɯ¹¹ bu³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zy-wu; $^6$zy-vu
*** MiniDict: zy$^去$ wu; zy$^去$ vu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zr-hhu; $^3$zr-vu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zz̩²² ɦu⁴⁴/, /zz̩²² vu⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: dzriH mjuH
Rime :
| Character | 事 | 務 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 鉏吏切 | 亡遇切 |
| Baxter | dzriH | mjuH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʒɨ$^H$/ | /mɨo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖ͡ʐɨ$^H$/ | /mio$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʒie$^H$/ | /mio$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖ͡ʐɨ$^H$/ | /muə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʒiə$^H$/ | /mio$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʒĭə$^H$/ | /mĭu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɖ͡ʐʱi$^H$/ | /mi̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhì | wù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^6$ | mou$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[m-s-]rəʔ-s m(r)o-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*zrɯs moɡs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 事 | 務 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shì | wù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzri$^H$ › | ‹ mju$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[m-s-]rəʔ-s/ | /*m(r)o-s/ |
| English | serve; service, affair | exert oneself |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 事 | 務 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 11486 | 8849 |
| Phonetic component | 史 | 矛 |
| Rime group | 之 | 竇 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 事 | 務 |
| Old Chinese | /*zrɯs/ | /*moɡs/ |
| Notes | 史吏轉註字 | |

### Noun

事務
* routine work
* general affairs
    涉外事務／涉外事务 ― shèwài shìwù ― foreign affairs
* (literary) secular affairs; worldly affairs
* (computing) transaction

#### Synonyms

* (general affairs): 總務／总务 (zǒngwù)
* (secular affairs):
* 世事 (shìshì)
* 世務 / 世务 (shìwù)
* 塵事 / 尘事 (chénshì)
* 塵務 / 尘务 (chénwù)

#### Derived terms

* 不諳事務 / 不谙事务
* 事務官 / 事务官 (shìwùguān)
* 事務所 / 事务所 (shìwùsuǒ)
* 事務處 / 事务处
* 國際事務 / 国际事务 (guójì shìwù)
* 外交事務 / 外交事务 (wàijiāo shìwù)
* 大小事務 / 大小事务
* 家庭事務 / 家庭事务 (jiātíng shìwù)

#### Related terms

* 事情 (shìqing)
* 事物 (shìwù)
* 物體／物体 (wùtǐ)
* 物質／物质 (wùzhì)
* 現象／现象 (xiànxiàng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 事 | 務 |
| じ Grade: 3 | む Grade: 5 |
| goon ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じむ [jíꜜmù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [d͡ʑimɯ̟]

### Noun

事(じ)務(む) • (jimu)
* business, clerical work
    こちらで事務(じむ)手続(てつづ)きを行(おこな)ってください。
       Kochira de jimu tetsuzuki o okonatte kudasai.
       Do your paperwork here.

#### Derived terms

* 事(じ)務(む)員(いん) (jimuin)
* 事(じ)務(む)官(かん) (jimukan)
* 事(じ)務(む)室(しつ) (jimushitsu)
* 事(じ)務(む)局(きょく) (jimukyoku)
* 事(じ)務(む)所(しょ) (jimusho)
* 事(じ)務(む)方(かた) (jimukata)
* 事(じ)務(む)的(てき) (jimuteki)
* 事(じ)務(む)長(ちょう) (jimuchō)
* 事務(じむ)弁(べん)護(ご)士(し) (jimu bengoshi)
* 事務(じむ)総(そう)長(ちょう) (jimu sōchō)
* 事務屋(じむや) (jimuya)
* 固(こ)有(ゆう)事務(じむ) (koyū jimu)
* 委(い)任(にん)事務(じむ) (inin jimu)
* 自治(じち)事務(じむ) (jichi jimu)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)事務(じむ) (gyōsei jimu)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 事 | 務 |

### Noun

事務 • (samu) (hangeul 사무)
* hanja form of 사무 (“clerical work”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 事 | 務 |

### Noun

事務
* chữ Hán form of sự vụ.