OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# carpinus
## Latin
### Etymology

Unknown. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kar- (“hard”), but the unusual extension and suffix are difficult to explain. See also carina and cerrus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkar.pi.nus/, [ˈkärpɪnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkar.pi.nus/, [ˈkärpinus]

### Noun

carpinus m (genitive carpinī); second declension
* Hornbeam; European hornbeam; a variety of deciduous tree.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Balkan Romance:
** Romanian: carpen
** Aromanian: carpin
** Megleno-Romanian: carpin
* Istriot:
** carpano
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: carpino, carpine
** Sicilian: càrpinu, Càrpinu
* Padanian:
** Piedmontese: chërpo
** Romansch: charpin
** Venetan: càrpano, càrpane
* Northern Gallo-Romance:
** Franco-Provençal: charpena
** Old French: charme
*** Bourguignon: chairme
*** ⇒ Bourguignon: charmetiau
*** Champenois: charme (Troyen), tarme (Rémois)
*** Franc-Comtois: tchairme
*** French: charme
*** Lorrain: charme
*** Poitevin-Saintongeais: charpre, cherpre
*** Walloon: tchåne
** Old Northern French: carme
*** Norman: querme, carme
** Picard Old French: carme
*** Picard: carme
**** ⇒ Spanish: carme
* Southern Gallo-Romance:
** Aragonese: carpin
*** →? Catalan: carpí
** Occitan:
    Gascon: carpe, carpo, carpa, caupre
*** → Spanish: carpe
*** → Portuguese: carpa
    Languedocien: calpre, carpre
    Limousin: chaupre
    Provençal: caupre
* Borrowings:
** → Portuguese: carpino
** → Translingual: Carpinus

### References

* “carpinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* carpinus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 防禦
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fángyù
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˊ ㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fong$^4$ jyu$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fòng-ngi
    (Hailu, HRS): fong ngi$^˖$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hông-gīr / hông-gū / hông-gī
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fángyù
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fángyù
*** Wade–Giles: fang$^2$-yü$^4$
*** Yale: fáng-yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farngyuh
*** Palladius: фанъюй (fanʺjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɑŋ³⁵ y⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fong$^4$ jyu$^6$
*** Yale: fòhng yuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fong$^4$ jy$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fong$^4$ yu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔːŋ²¹ jyː²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fòng-ngi
*** Hakka Romanization System: fong$^ˇ$ ngi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fong$^2$ ngi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /foŋ¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: fong ngi$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /foŋ⁵⁵ ŋi³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-gīr
*** Tâi-lô: hông-gīr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-gū
*** Tâi-lô: hông-gū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: honggu
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡu³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡu²²/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-gī
*** Tâi-lô: hông-gī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: honggi
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ɡi²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/

### Verb

防禦
* to defend against; to guard against

#### Synonyms

* 拒 (jù) (formal, or in compounds)
* 抵抗 (dǐkàng)
* 抵擋 / 抵挡 (dǐdǎng)
* 招架 (zhāojià)
* 抵禦 / 抵御 (dǐyù)

### Noun

防禦
* defence (defense)

#### Synonyms

* 防衛／防卫 (fángwèi)

### Derived terms

* 心理防禦機制 / 心理防御机制 (xīnlǐ fángyù jīzhì)
* 防禦戰 / 防御战 (fángyùzhàn)
* 防禦方 / 防御方

### Related terms

* 保護／保护 (bǎohù)
* 防備／防备 (fángbèi)
* 防護／防护 (fánghù)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 防 | 禦 |
| ぼう Grade: 5 | ぎょ Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
* For pronunciation and definitions of 防禦 – see the following entry: 防御
(The following entry is uncreated: 防御.)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 防 | 禦 |

### Noun

防禦 • (bang'eo) (hangeul 방어)
* hanja form of 방어 (“defense”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 防 | 禦 |

### Verb

防禦
* chữ Hán form of phòng ngừa (“to prevent”).
# præ-mortem
## English
### Adjective

præ-mortem (not comparable)
* Archaic spelling of premortem.
** 1846 January, B. Dowler, “Part I.—Original Communications”, “Art. V.—On Febrile Caloricity”, in Charles A. Lee, editor, The New York Journal of Medicine, and the Collateral Sciences, volume VI, New York: J. & H. G. Langley, […], page 58:The præ-mortem and the post-mortem heat mutually illustrate one another.
** 1853 April, Thomas K. Chambers, “Part Third. Original Communications”, “Art. I. Decennium Pathologicum; or, Contributions to the History of Chronic Disease, from the St. George’s Hospital Records of Fatal Cases during Ten Years”, in The British and Foreign Medico-chirurgical Review or Quarterly Journal of Practical Medicine and Surgery, volume XI, London: Samuel Highley, […]; and John Churchill, […], “Part II.—Diseases of the Kidneys”, page 490:It is obvious that statistical deductions such as I have described above must not be derived from selected cases, neither must they rest on the frail foundation of præ-mortem diagnosis.
** 1885 January, “Part IV.—Notes and News”, in D. Hack Tuke, Geo. H. Savage, editors, The Journal of Mental Science, volume XXX, London: J. and A. Churchill, […], page 642:There were some old pericarditic adhesions over the left side of the left ventricle, and on separating these the heart-wall was torn through, and from the adherent infiltrated clot it was evident that at least a partial præ-mortem tearing of the heart-wall had occurred here, and perhaps complete perforation at a small rent, permitting of a slight hæmorrhage at the time of the collapse, 17 days before death.
# peri-mortem
## English
### Adjective

peri-mortem (not comparable)
* Alternative form of perimortem

### Adverb

peri-mortem (not comparable)
* Alternative form of perimortem
# Green Revolution
## English
### Alternative forms

* green revolution

### Etymology

Coined by former chief of the US foreign aid program (USAID) William Steen Gaud in 1968, modeled on Red Revolution and White Revolution.

### Proper noun

Green Revolution
* The set of wide-ranging technological changes to agriculture in the 20th century, particularly in developing countries, which allowed for greater food production capacity.
    Synonym: Third Agricultural Revolution
** 1993 July 15, Richard Critchfield, “For Green Revolutionaries, A Latin American Triumph”, in International Herald Tribune‎:The Green Revolution, we keep hearing, is losing momentum. And sometimes it looks that way, with drought in Africa and Europe, famine in Somalia, one crisis after another in India, 17 or 18 civil wars in Africa.
** 2014 April 1, John Vidal, quoting Alexander Cockburn, “Norman Borlaug: humanitarian hero or menace to society?”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:The political journalist Alexander Cockburn was even less complimentary: "Aside from Kissinger, probably the biggest killer of all to have got the peace prize was Norman Borlaug, whose ‘green revolution’ wheat strains led to the death of peasants by the million."
** 2018 April 24, Gary A. Gomby, “The Conversation”, in The Atlantic‎:The Green Revolution was, as [Norman] Borlaug recognized, merely a transition to an onrushing future where billions more will want the same things we in the United States and the rest of the developed world already have.
** 2023 October 7, John Reed, “Obituary: Plant geneticist whose work transformed a hungry nation”, in FT Weekend, page 6:Swaminathan went on to become the chief architect of India's “green revolution”, which would tranform a chronically hungry nation and perpetual ward of foreign donors into one of the world's largest food producers.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ William S. Gaud (1968 March 8) “The Green Revolution: Accomplishments and Apprehensions”, in AgBioWorld‎:These and other developments in the field of agriculture contain the makings of a new revolution. It is not a violet Red Revolution like that of the Soviets, nor is it a White Revolution like that of the Shah of Iran. I call it the Green Revolution.

### Further reading

* Green Revolution on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Tectosages
## Latin
### Etymology

Gaulish tribal name, possibly meaning "striving for possession," from Proto-Celtic *texto- (from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to take by the hand”)) + *sagyeti (“to seek”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /tekˈto.sa.ɡeːs/, [t̪ɛkˈt̪ɔs̠äɡeːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /tekˈto.sa.d͡ʒes/, [t̪ekˈt̪ɔːs̬äd͡ʒes]

### Proper noun

Tectosagēs m pl (genitive Tectosagum); third declension
* A sept of the Volcae, native to Gallia Narbonensis

#### Declension

Third-declension noun, plural only.

### References

* Tectosages in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “Tectosages”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
* Miller, Gary (2012): External Influences on English: From Its Beginnings to the Renaissance
* Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
# trash talks
## English
### Noun

trash talks
* plural of trash talk

### Verb

trash talks
* third-person singular simple present indicative of trash talk
# trashtalks
## English
### Noun

trashtalks
* plural of trashtalk

### Verb

trashtalks
* third-person singular simple present indicative of trashtalk
# river valleys
## English
### Noun

river valleys
* plural of river valley
# とうごう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of とうごう – see the following entries. :
| 【統合】 | [noun] combination, integration (act or process of making whole or entire) [verb] to combine, to integrate, to consolidate |
| 【東郷】 | [proper noun] Tōgō (a town in Aichi district, Aichi Prefecture, Japan) [proper noun] Tōgō (a former town in Satsuma district, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan, now part of the city of Satsumasendai) [proper noun] Tōgō (a former town in Higashiusuki district, Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan, now part of the city of Hyūga) [proper noun] Tōgō (a former town in Tōhaku district, Tottori Prefecture, Japan, now part of the town of Yurihama) [proper noun] Tōgō (a brackish lake in the town of Yurihama, Tottori Prefecture, Japan) [proper noun] a surname |
| 【等号】 | [noun] (mathematics) equal sign |
(This term, とうごう (tōgō), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# queen of spades
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kwiːn.əv.speɪdz/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

queen of spades (plural queens of spades)
* (card games) One of the 52 playing cards in a standard deck.
    Synonym: (colloquial, vulgar, used in the game of hearts) bitch
* (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:) (slang, neologism) A non-black woman with a sexual preference for black men.

#### Coordinate terms

* queen of hearts
* (sense 2) BBC
# queen of diamonds
## English
### Noun

queen of diamonds (plural queens of diamonds)
* (card games) One of the 52 playing cards in a standard deck.
# jack of clubs
## English
### Noun

jack of clubs (plural jacks of clubs)
* (card games) One of the 52 playing cards in a standard deck.

#### Usage notes

Symbol: J♣

#### Synonyms

* knave of clubs
# 銀色
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yínsè
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˊ ㄙㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngan$^4$ sik$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gûn-sek / gûn-siak / gîn-sek
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yínsè
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˊ ㄙㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yínsè
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^2$-sê$^4$
*** Yale: yín-sè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ynseh
*** Palladius: иньсэ (inʹsɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /in³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngan$^4$ sik$^1$
*** Yale: ngàhn sīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngan$^4$ sik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngen$^4$ xig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɐn²¹ sɪk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gûn-sek
*** Tâi-lô: gûn-sik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gunseg
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡun²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡun²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gûn-siak
*** Tâi-lô: gûn-siak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gunsiag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡun²⁴⁻²² siak̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gîn-sek
*** Tâi-lô: gîn-sik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ginseg
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡin¹³⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

### Noun

銀色
* silver colour

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 銀 | 色 |
| ぎん Grade: 3 | いろ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | kun'yomi |

### Etymology

銀(ぎん) (gin, “silver”) + 色(いろ) (iro, “color”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぎんいろ [gìń'író] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡʲĩɰ̃iɾo̞]

### Noun

銀(ぎん)色(いろ) • (gin'iro)
* silver (color)
** 1943, 海野十三, 南太平洋科學風土記‎, 青空文庫:
    飛魚(とびうを)の體(からだ)は銀色(ぎんいろ)に光(ひか)つてまるで砥(と)ぎ澄(す)ましたナイフを投付(なげつ)けたやうに見(み)える。
       Tobiuo no karada wa gin'iro ni hikatte marude togisumashita naifu o nagetsuketa yō ni mieru.
       The flying fish’s bodies shone silver and looked just like well-honed knives being thrown.
# day at the beach
## English
### Noun

day at the beach (plural days at the beach)
* (informal, idiomatic, chiefly in the negative) An easy and pleasant task or situation.
** 2013, Cindy Myers, The Mountain Between Us:If she could do that, snowshoeing down a mountain pass seemed like a day at the beach in comparison.
** 2014, Matthew Duncan, The Warrior's Stone, page 242:"This battle will make the last one look like a day at the beach."

#### Synonyms

* picnic
* walk in the park

#### Related terms

* beach day
# ace of hearts
## English
### Noun

ace of hearts (plural aces of hearts)
* (This entry is a translation hub.)

#### Synonyms

* A♥
# 紺色
## Chinese
### Etymology

Derived from Japanese 紺色(こんいろ) (kon'iro).

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khóng-sek
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khóng-sek
*** Tâi-lô: khóng-sik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qofngseg
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/

### Noun

紺色
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) navy blue; dark blue

#### Synonyms

* 紺／绀 (gàn)
* 藍／蓝 (lán)
* 靘色
* 藍色／蓝色 (lánsè)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 紺 | 色 |
| こん Grade: S | いろ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kõ̞ɰ̃iɾo̞]

### Noun

紺(こん)色(いろ) • (kon'iro)
* navy blue; dark blue

#### Descendants

* → Min Nan: 紺色／绀色 (khóng-sek)
* → Korean: 곤색(色) (gonsaek), 감색(紺色) (gamsaek)

### See also

* ネイビー (neibī), ネービーブルー (nēbīburū), 濃紺(のうこん) (nōkon)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 紺 | 色 |

### Noun

紺色 • (gamsaek) (hangeul 감색)
* hanja form of 감색 (“navy blue; dark blue”)
# 漆黒
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 漆 | 黒 |
| しつ > しっ Grade: S | こく Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 漆黑 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しっこく [shìkkókú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕik̚ko̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

漆(しっ)黒(こく) • (shikkoku)
* jet black with a lustrous lacquer-like shine
    Hypernym: 黒 (kuro, “black”)
    漆黒(しっこく)の髪(かみ)
       shikkoku no kami
       jet black hair

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# کمامن
## Malay
### Proper noun

کمامن
* Jawi spelling of Kemaman‎
# Dirty Dozen
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

the Dirty Dozen
* Any of certain groups of twelve people.
** (American football) The twelve rookies who made the Dallas Cowboys team in 1975.
** A team of twelve IBM employees, formed in 1980, who created the first IBM PC in 1981.
** (basketball) The United States' men's basketball team (which consists of twelve players) at the 1998 FIBA World Championship.
** Saddam Hussein and eleven others who carried out his orders.
* (cycling) A one-day road cycling race founded in 1983 (which originally featured twelve hills, but since 1988 has typically featured a baker's dozen of thirteen hills), held annually in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
* (aviation) The twelve most common aircraft problems, resulting from human error, that may lead to accidents etc.
* The twelve species of fruits and vegetables that are declared the most likely to be contaminated by pesticides over the last year.

#### Related terms

* dirty dozens

### Further reading

* Dirty Dozen on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Dirty Dozen (American football) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* United States men's national basketball team on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Dirty Dozen (bicycle competition) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# talk-radio
## English
### Noun

talk-radio (uncountable)
* Alternative form of talk radio
# 若緑
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 若 | 緑 |
| わか Grade: 6 | みどり Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 若綠 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of 若 +‎ 緑, literally “young green”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [β̞a̠ka̠mʲido̞ɾʲi]

### Noun

若(わか)緑(みどり) • (wakamidori)
* fresh green
* color of young pine

#### See also

Colors in Japanese · 色(いろ) (iro) (layout · text) :
| 白(しろ) (shiro) | 灰(はい)色(いろ) (haiiro), 鼠(ねずみ)色(いろ) (nezumiiro) (dated) | 黒(くろ) (kuro) |
| 赤(あか) (aka); 深(しん)紅(く) (shinku), クリムゾン (kurimuzon), 紅(べに)色(いろ) (beniiro), 紅(くれない)色(いろ) (kurenaiiro), 茜(あかね)色(いろ) (akaneiro) | オレンジ (orenji), 橙(だいだい)色(いろ) (daidaiiro); 茶(ちゃ)色(いろ) (chairo), 褐(かっ)色(しょく) (kasshoku) | 黄(き)色(いろ) (kiiro); クリーム色(いろ) (kurīmuiro) |
| 黄(き)緑(みどり) (kimidori) | 緑(みどり) (midori), 青(あお) (ao) (dated) | 若緑(わかみどり) (wakamidori) |
| シアン (shian); 鴨(かも)の羽色(はねいろ) (kamo no hane iro) | 水(みず)色(いろ) (mizuiro) | 青(あお) (ao) |
| 菫(すみれ)色(いろ) (sumireiro); 藍(あい)色(いろ) (aiiro), インジゴ (injigo) | マゼンタ (mazenta), 赤紫(あかむらさき) (akamurasaki); 紫(むらさき) (murasaki) | ピンク (pinku), 桃(もも)色(いろ) (momoiro) |
# クリーム色
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 色
* いろ Grade: 2
* kun'yomi

### Etymology

Compound of クリーム +‎ 色.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɯ̟ɾʲiːmɯ̟iɾo̞]

### Noun

クリーム色(いろ) • (kurīmuiro)
* cream (color)

#### See also

Colors in Japanese · 色(いろ) (iro) (layout · text) :
| 白(しろ) (shiro) | 灰(はい)色(いろ) (haiiro), 鼠(ねずみ)色(いろ) (nezumiiro) (dated) | 黒(くろ) (kuro) |
| 赤(あか) (aka); 深(しん)紅(く) (shinku), クリムゾン (kurimuzon), 紅(べに)色(いろ) (beniiro), 紅(くれない)色(いろ) (kurenaiiro), 茜(あかね)色(いろ) (akaneiro) | オレンジ (orenji), 橙(だいだい)色(いろ) (daidaiiro); 茶(ちゃ)色(いろ) (chairo), 褐(かっ)色(しょく) (kasshoku) | 黄(き)色(いろ) (kiiro); クリーム色(いろ) (kurīmuiro) |
| 黄(き)緑(みどり) (kimidori) | 緑(みどり) (midori), 青(あお) (ao) (dated) | 若緑(わかみどり) (wakamidori) |
| シアン (shian); 鴨(かも)の羽色(はねいろ) (kamo no hane iro) | 水(みず)色(いろ) (mizuiro) | 青(あお) (ao) |
| 菫(すみれ)色(いろ) (sumireiro); 藍(あい)色(いろ) (aiiro), インジゴ (injigo) | マゼンタ (mazenta), 赤紫(あかむらさき) (akamurasaki); 紫(むらさき) (murasaki) | ピンク (pinku), 桃(もも)色(いろ) (momoiro) |
# mızrap
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish مضراب (mızrab, “plectrum”), itself from Arabic مِضْرَاب (miḍrāb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɯʐˈɾɑp]
* Hyphenation: mız‧rap

### Noun

mızrap (definite accusative mızrabı, plural mızraplar)
* (music) plectrum

#### Synonyms

* pena
* tezene
* çalgıç (rare)
# Toronaeus
## Translingual
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Torōnaeus, itself from Ancient Greek Τορωναῖος (Torōnaîos), from Ancient Greek Τορώνη (Torṓnē).

### Proper noun

Toronaeus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Cerambycidae – certain longhorn beetles.

### See also

* Toronaeus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Toronaeus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Toronaeus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# паркінґ
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈparkʲinɡ]
* Hyphenation: пар‧кінґ

### Noun

па́ркінґ • (párking) m inan (genitive па́ркінґу, nominative plural па́ркінґи, genitive plural па́ркінґів, relational adjective па́ркінґовий)
* 1928–1933 spelling of па́ркінг (párkinh, “parking”), which was deprecated in the orthography reform of 1933
# 橙黃
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chénghuáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caang$^{4-2}$ wong$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chénghuáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chénghuáng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^2$-huang$^2$
*** Yale: chéng-hwáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chernghwang
*** Palladius: чэнхуан (čɛnxuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$城隍 橙黃／橙黄
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caang$^{4-2}$ wong$^4$
*** Yale: cháang wòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaang$^{4-2}$ wong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cang$^{4-2}$ wong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːŋ²¹⁻³⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

### Adjective

橙黃
* orange (colour)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 橙, 橙黃, 橘黃, 橘紅 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 橘黃, 橘紅 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 橘紅 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 橘黃, 橘紅 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 橘紅 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 橘黃 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 橘黃, 橘紅 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 橘黃, 橘紅 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 橘黃 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 金魚黃 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 橙 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 橙 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 金黃, 金紅 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 淰黃 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 淰黃 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 淰黃 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 柑黃 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 淰黃 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 金黃 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 橘紅, 橘黃 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 金黃, 橘黃 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 柑 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 橙 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 金黃, 橘紅 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 橘黃 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 橘黃, 橘紅, 橙黃 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 橘黃 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 橘黃, 橘紅 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 橘黃, 橘紅 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 橘黃 |
# 水紅
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): súi-fùng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chúi-âng
* Hakka
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: súi-fùng
*** Hakka Romanization System: sui$^ˋ$ fung$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sui$^3$ fung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /su̯i³¹ fuŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chúi-âng
*** Tâi-lô: tsuí-âng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zuyaang
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ aŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ aŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Penang): /t͡sui⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ aŋ²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ aŋ²⁴/

### Adjective

水紅
* (Southern Min, Southern Sixian Hakka) pink

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 粉紅, 粉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 粉紅 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 粉紅 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 粉紅 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 粉紅, 水紅 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 粉紅 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 粉紅 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 粉紅 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 粉紅 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 水紅 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 水紅 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 水紅 |

#### Derived terms

* 水紅色／水红色
# 淺紅
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiǎnhóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄥˊ
* Jin (Wiktionary): qie$^2$ hung$^1$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): cienn$^3$ hong$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎnhóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎnhóng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^3$-hung$^2$
*** Yale: chyǎn-húng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheanhorng
*** Palladius: цяньхун (cjanʹxun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: qie$^2$ hung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰie⁵³ xuŋ¹¹/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: cienn$^3$ hong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰi̯ẽ⁴¹ xʊŋ¹³/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /t͡ɕʰi̯ẽ⁴¹ xən¹³/

### Noun

淺紅
* pale red colour