OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# houst
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech hústi, from Proto-Slavic *gǫsti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦou̯st]

### Verb

houst impf
* (archaic) to play a music instrument
    Synonym: hrát
    Pěkně hudl na housle. ― He played the violin very well.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | houst, housti | Active adjective | hudoucí |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | hudu | hudeme | — | huďme |
| 2nd person | hudeš | hudete | huď | huďte |
| 3rd person | hude | hudou | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive houst.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | hudl | hudli | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | hudl | hudly | — | — |
| feminine | hudla | hudly | — | — |
| neuter | hudlo | hudla | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | huda | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | hudouc | — |
| plural | hudouce | — |

#### Related terms

* houdek
* housle
* hudba
* hudebník
* hudec
* hudení
* hudlař

### Further reading

* “housti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “housti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “houst”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Hailuoto
## Finnish
### Etymology

Probably by haplology from the earlier form *Haililuoto, from haili +‎ luoto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑi̯ˌluo̯to/, [ˈhɑ̝i̯ˌluo̞̯t̪o̞]
* Rhymes: -uoto
* Hyphenation: Hai‧luoto

### Proper noun

Hailuoto
* A municipality of North Ostrobothnia, Finland.
* An island in Finland on which the municipality is located.

#### Declension

The internal locative cases (inessive, illative and elative) are used with this place name when referring to a location; for example, "in Hailuoto" is Hailuodossa.
Possessive forms of Hailuoto (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Hailuotoni
accusative
nom.
Hailuotoni
gen.
Hailuotoni
genitive
Hailuotoni
partitive
Hailuotoani
inessive
Hailuodossani
elative
Hailuodostani
illative
Hailuotooni
adessive
Hailuodollani
ablative
Hailuodoltani
allative
Hailuodolleni
essive
Hailuotonani
translative
Hailuodokseni
abessive
Hailuodottani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Hailuotosi
accusative
nom.
Hailuotosi
gen.
Hailuotosi
genitive
Hailuotosi
partitive
Hailuotoasi
inessive
Hailuodossasi
elative
Hailuodostasi
illative
Hailuotoosi
adessive
Hailuodollasi
ablative
Hailuodoltasi
allative
Hailuodollesi
essive
Hailuotonasi
translative
Hailuodoksesi
abessive
Hailuodottasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Hailuotomme
accusative
nom.
Hailuotomme
gen.
Hailuotomme
genitive
Hailuotomme
partitive
Hailuotoamme
inessive
Hailuodossamme
elative
Hailuodostamme
illative
Hailuotoomme
adessive
Hailuodollamme
ablative
Hailuodoltamme
allative
Hailuodollemme
essive
Hailuotonamme
translative
Hailuodoksemme
abessive
Hailuodottamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Hailuotonne
accusative
nom.
Hailuotonne
gen.
Hailuotonne
genitive
Hailuotonne
partitive
Hailuotoanne
inessive
Hailuodossanne
elative
Hailuodostanne
illative
Hailuotoonne
adessive
Hailuodollanne
ablative
Hailuodoltanne
allative
Hailuodollenne
essive
Hailuotonanne
translative
Hailuodoksenne
abessive
Hailuodottanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Hailuotonsa
accusative
nom.
Hailuotonsa
gen.
Hailuotonsa
genitive
Hailuotonsa
partitive
Hailuotoaan Hailuotoansa
inessive
Hailuodossaan Hailuodossansa
elative
Hailuodostaan Hailuodostansa
illative
Hailuotoonsa
adessive
Hailuodollaan Hailuodollansa
ablative
Hailuodoltaan Hailuodoltansa
allative
Hailuodolleen Hailuodollensa
essive
Hailuotonaan Hailuotonansa
translative
Hailuodokseen Hailuodoksensa
abessive
Hailuodottaan Hailuodottansa
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* hailuotolainen

### References

* ↑ Sirkka Paikkala, editor (2007), Suomalainen paikannimikirja [Book of Finnish Place names] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Karttakeskus, Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus, →ISBN
# furażer
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French fourrageur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fuˈra.ʐɛr/
* Rhymes: -aʐɛr
* Syllabification: fu‧ra‧żer

### Noun

furażer m pers
* (historical, military) soldier in charge of delivering fodder for military horses

#### Related terms

* furażowy
* furaż
* furażerka
* furażerówka
* furażować impf

### Further reading

* furażer in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* furażer in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# biohazardous
## English
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ hazardous.

### Adjective

biohazardous (comparative more biohazardous, superlative most biohazardous)
* Constituting a biohazard.

#### Derived terms

* nonbiohazardous
# East Lake
## English
### Proper noun

East Lake
* A census-designated place in Pinellas County, Florida.
* A neighborhood of Atlanta, Georgia.
# oktagon
## Malay
### Etymology

From English octagon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oktaɡon/
* Rhymes: -ɡon, -on
* Hyphenation: ok‧ta‧gon

### Noun

oktagon (Jawi spelling اوکتاݢون, plural oktagon-oktagon, informal 1st possessive oktagonku, 2nd possessive oktagonmu, 3rd possessive oktagonnya)
* (mathematics) A polygon that has eight sides; octagon.

#### Synonyms

* astakona / استاکونا
* setakona / ستاکونا

## Swedish
### Noun

oktagon c
* an octagon (polygon with eight sides and eight angles)

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | oktagon | oktagons |
| singular | definite | oktagonen | oktagonens |
| plural | indefinite | oktagoner | oktagoners |
| plural | definite | oktagonerna | oktagonernas |

#### Synonyms

* åttahörning

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from English octagon, from Latin octagōnon, octōgōnon, from Ancient Greek ὀκτάγωνον (oktágōnon). Doublet of oktagono.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔoktaɡon/ [ˌʔok.t̪ɐˈɣon̪]
* Rhymes: -oktaɡon
* Syllabification: ok‧ta‧gon

### Noun

óktagón (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜃ᜔ᜆᜄᜓᜈ᜔) (geometry)
* octagon (polygon with eight sides and eight angles)
    Synonyms: oktagono, (neologism) walsiha

#### See also

* astakona

### Further reading

* “oktagon”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
# chokusen
## Japanese
### Romanization

chokusen
* Rōmaji transcription of ちょくせん
# stood on someone's shoulders
## English
### Verb

stood on someone's shoulders
* simple past and past participle of stand on someone's shoulders
# chordamesoderm
## English
### Noun

chordamesoderm
* (anatomy) The axial mesoderm, which lies along the central axis under the neural tube and gives rise to the notochord.

#### Synonyms

* chordomesoblast

#### Derived terms

* chordamesodermal
# perzikenboom
## Dutch
### Etymology

perzik (“peach”) +‎ -en- +‎ boom (“tree”)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

perzikenboom m (plural perzikenbomen, diminutive perzikenboompje n)
* Alternative form of perzikboom
# Blaho
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈblaɦɔ]

### Proper noun

Blaho m pers (female equivalent Blahová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Blaho”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# 为夫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 为夫 – see 為夫 (“term used by a husband to refer to himself when speaking to his wife”). (This term is the simplified form of 為夫).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Leňo
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈleɲɔ]

### Proper noun

Leňo m pers (female equivalent Leňová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Leňo”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# mátlo
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmaːtlo]

### Participle

mátlo
* neuter singular passive participle of mást
# faire connaître
## French
### Etymology

Compare Italian fare conoscere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛʁ kɔ.nɛtʁ/
* Audio (Lyon):(file)

### Verb

faire connaître
* (transitive) to introduce [with direct object ‘something’ and à ‘to someone’]
* (reflexive) to announce oneself, to declare oneself, to identify oneself, to reveal one's identity [with à ‘to someone’]
* (reflexive) to make a name for oneself
    Synonym: se faire un nom
    se faire connaître par ses écrits ― to make a name for oneself through one's writings
# чишке
## Northern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yiŋčge. Cognate to Shor чишке (čiške), Khakas ніске (nìske), Tuvan чинге (çinge), Western Yugur šike, etc.

### Adjective

чишке • (čiške)
* sharp

### References

* N. A Baskakov, editor (1966), “чишке”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo) Jazyka - Dialekty Černevyx Tatar (Tuba-Kiži) - Grammatičeskij Očerk i Slovarʹ [Northern Altai Dialect of Altai Language - Black Tatar Dialect (Tuba-Kiži), Grammatical text and dictionary], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN
# στρατηγικές
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stɾa.ti.ʝiˈces/
* Hyphenation: στρα‧τη‧γι‧κές

### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

στρατηγικές • (stratigikés) f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of στρατηγική (stratigikí)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

στρατηγικές • (stratigikés)
* feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural of στρατηγικός (stratigikós)
# στρατηγικής
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stɾa.ti.ʝiˈcis/
* Hyphenation: στρα‧τη‧γι‧κής

### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

στρατηγικής • (stratigikís) f
* genitive singular of στρατηγική (stratigikí)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

στρατηγικής • (stratigikís)
* feminine genitive singular of στρατηγικός (stratigikós)
# στρατηγικών
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stɾa.ti.ʝiˈkon/
* Hyphenation: στρα‧τη‧γι‧κών

### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

στρατηγικών • (stratigikón) f
* genitive plural of στρατηγική (stratigikí)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

στρατηγικών • (stratigikón)
* masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of στρατηγικός (stratigikós)
# Ďurkovič
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɟurkɔvit͡ʃ]

### Proper noun

Ďurkovič m pers (female equivalent Ďurkovičová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Ďurkovič”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# σαφές
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.pʰés/ → /saˈɸes/ → /saˈfes/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sa.pʰés/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /saˈpʰes/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /saˈɸes/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /saˈfes/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /saˈfes/

### Adjective

σᾰφές • (saphés)
* inflection of σᾰφής (saphḗs):
** neuter nominative/accusative singular
** masculine/feminine/neuter vocative singular

## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈfes/
* Hyphenation: σα‧φές

### Adjective

σαφές • (safés)
* neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of σαφής (safís)
# evelki
## Gagauz
### Etymology

By surface analysis, evel +‎ -ki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jevelˈci/
* Hyphenation: e‧vel‧ki

### Adjective

evelki (comparative taa evelki, superlative en evelki)
* ancient, old

### Further reading

* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 64
* Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 32
# Ondrovič
## Slovak
### Etymology

From Ondra +‎ -ovič.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔndrɔvit͡ʃ]

### Proper noun

Ondrovič m pers (female equivalent Ondrovičová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Ondrovič”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# scedule
## English
### Noun

scedule (plural scedules)
* Obsolete form of schedule.
** 1633, John Stow, The Survey of London, page 716:[…] immunities, discharges and agreements contained in the said Indenture and Scedules […]

### Anagrams

* Culdees, cedules, seclude

## Middle English
### Noun

scedule
* Alternative form of cedule
# Tomovič
## Slovak
### Etymology

From Tom +‎ -ovič.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɔmɔvit͡ʃ]

### Proper noun

Tomovič m pers (female equivalent Tomovičová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Tomovič”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# Urbanovič
## Slovak
### Etymology

From Urban +‎ -ovič.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈurbanɔvit͡ʃ]

### Proper noun

Urbanovič m pers (female equivalent Urbanovičová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Urbanovič”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# meliputi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From liput +‎ meng- -i.

### Verb

meliputi (transitive)
* to cover
* to flood
* to comprise
* to overcome, to haunt
# νοικοκυριό
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek νοικοκυριό (noikokurió), from νοικοκυρεύω (noikokureúō, “to manage or care for a household”) + -ιό (-ió).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ni.ko.ciɾˈʝo/
* Hyphenation: νοι‧κο‧κυ‧ριό

### Noun

νοικοκυριό • (noikokyrió) n (plural νοικοκυριά)
* household

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ νοικοκυριό, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# νοικοκυριά
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ni.ko.ciɾˈʝa/
* Hyphenation: νοι‧κο‧κυ‧ριά

### Noun

νοικοκυριά • (noikokyriá) n
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of νοικοκυριό (noikokyrió)
# zomek
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈzɔ.mɛk]

### Noun

zomek m inan
* (Przemyśl) Alternative form of zamek (“lock”)

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “zomek”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 248)
# xiāoxiāo
## Mandarin
### Romanization

xiāoxiāo (Zhuyin ㄒㄧㄠ ㄒㄧㄠ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蕭蕭 / 萧萧
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瀟瀟 / 潇潇
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嘵嘵 / 哓哓
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 驍驍 / 骁骁
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 歊歊
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 翛翛
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嘐嘐
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 囂囂 / 嚣嚣
# Kubus
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cubus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuːbʊs/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Kubus m (strong, genitive Kubus, plural Kubi or Kuben)
* (mathematics) cube

#### Synonyms

* (geometry): Würfel

### Further reading

* “Kubus” in Duden online

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈku.bus/
* Rhymes: -ubus
* Syllabification: Ku‧bus

### Proper noun

Kubus m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Kubus f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkubus]

### Proper noun

Kubus m pers (female equivalent Kubusová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kubus”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# bascinet
## English
### Alternative forms

* basinet, bassinet, bacinet, basnet

### Etymology

Via Middle English basynet (attested since the early 1300s), from Anglo-Norman bacynet, bacinet (“little basin”), diminutive of bacin, bassin (“basin, helmet”), but compare bassinet.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, General American) IPA: /ˌbæsɪˈnɛt/, /ˈbæsɪˌnɛt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

bascinet (plural bascinets)
* A light helmet, typically with a high, pointed skull, either open-faced (in early models) or made with a visor (later models).

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* bacinets, bisecant, cabinets
# high-hat
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

high-hat (comparative more high-hat, superlative most high-hat)
* disdainful; haughty
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:arrogant
** 1929 December, Betty Boone, “The Price of this Stardom”, in Screenland, page 22:If she hasn't time for this or that, if she refuses to make or keep appointments, if her face does not greet all comers with a sweet and charming smile, then the word is passed around that ‘So-and-So is getting high-hat and up-stage.’

#### Translations
### Noun

high-hat (plural high-hats)
* (slang) A person who acts in a superior manner.
* (slang) A large pill of opium for smoking.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:opium
** 2011, Dominic Lagan, The Coming Storm:A young Chinese woman with a plait down to her waist bowed to them both and then continued cutting up the bricks of opium into smaller pieces. […] "High-hats. Five dollars a pound," he explained to Mannion, pointing to the large pills or 'pocks' that the girl held over a candle flame at the end of a long needle.
* (television) A low camera mount without tripod legs.
* (music) Alternative form of hi-hat

### Verb

high-hat (third-person singular simple present high-hats, present participle high-hatting, simple past and past participle high-hatted)
* (transitive) To snub or treat condescendingly.
** 1934, Rex Stout, Fer-de-Lance, Bantam, published 1992, →ISBN, page 139:I don't high-hat technical words, because I know there a lot of things that can't be said any other way, but the doctor's lengthy explanation simply boiled down to this, that […] .

### See also

* hi-hat
# 母語者
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "母语者".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mǔyǔzhě
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˇ ㄩˇ ㄓㄜˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mou$^5$ jyu$^5$ ze$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǔyǔzhě [Phonetic: múyúzhě]
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˇ ㄩˇ ㄓㄜˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǔyǔjhě
*** Wade–Giles: mu$^3$-yü$^3$-chê$^3$
*** Yale: mǔ-yǔ-jě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muuyeujee
*** Palladius: муюйчжэ (mujujčžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mou$^5$ jyu$^5$ ze$^2$
*** Yale: móuh yúh jé
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mou$^5$ jy$^5$ dze$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mou$^5$ yu$^5$ zé$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /mou̯¹³ jyː¹³ t͡sɛː³⁵/

### Noun

母語者
* native speaker

#### Synonyms

* 母語人士／母语人士 (mǔyǔ rénshì)

#### Antonyms

* 非母語者／非母语者
# vinearius
## Latin
### Etymology

From vīnea +‎ -ārius.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯iː.neˈaː.ri.us/, [u̯iːneˈäːriʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /vi.neˈa.ri.us/, [vineˈäːrius]

### Adjective

vīneārius (feminine vīneāria, neuter vīneārium); first/second-declension adjective
* of, pertaining to or used for vines

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* Aromanian: yier
* Italian: vignaio, ⇒ vignaiolo
* Portuguese: vinheiro
* Romanian: vier
* Spanish: viñero

### References

* “vinearius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* vinearius in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* vinearius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 外表
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wàibiǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄅㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi$^6$ biu$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ngoi-péu
    (Hailu, HRS): ngoi$^˖$ biau$^ˊ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): gōa-piáu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ghua$^7$ bio$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wàibiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄅㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wàibiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: wai$^4$-piao$^3$
*** Yale: wài-byǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: waybeau
*** Palladius: вайбяо (vajbjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /waɪ̯⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngoi$^6$ biu$^2$
*** Yale: ngoih bíu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi$^6$ biu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngoi$^6$ biu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɔːi̯²² piːu̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngoi-péu
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngoi beu$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngoi$^4$ beu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋoi̯⁵⁵ peu̯³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngoi$^˖$ biau$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋoi³³ piau²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gōa-piáu
*** Tâi-lô: guā-piáu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: goaxpiao
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡua²²⁻²¹ piau⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡua⁴¹⁻²² piau⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡua²²⁻²¹ piau⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡua³³⁻¹¹ piau⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡua³³⁻²¹ piau⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ghua$^7$ bio$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: guā pió
*** Sinological IPA : /ɡua¹¹ pio⁵²/

### Noun

外表
* appearance; exterior; look

#### Synonyms

* 人才 (réncái)
* 儀容 / 仪容 (yíróng) (of a person)
* 儀表 / 仪表 (yíbiǎo) (of a person)
* 外形 (wàixíng)
* 外相 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 外範 / 外范 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 外觀 / 外观 (wàiguān)
* 外貌 (wàimào)
* 姿容 (zīróng)
* 容貌 (róngmào, “facial features”)
* 容顏 / 容颜 (róngyán, “facial features”)
* 尊容 (zūnróng) (ironic or honorific, of a person)
* 尪仔頭 / 尪仔头 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 形容 (xíngróng, “facial appearance”) (literary)
* 形貌 (xíngmào)
* 樣子 / 样子 (yàngzi)
* 模樣 / 模样 (of a person)
* 樣貌 / 样貌 (yàngmào)
* 相貌 (xiàngmào) (of a person)
* 瞻視 / 瞻视 (zhānshì) (literary)
* 稿 (gǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
* 觀瞻 / 观瞻 (guānzhān)
* 貌相 (màoxiàng) (of a person)
* 賣相 / 卖相 (màixiàng) (originally Wu)
* 長相 / 长相 (zhǎngxiàng) (of a person)
* 面容 (miànróng, “facial features”)
* 面容仔 (“facial features”) (Hakka)
* 面水 (Hokkien)
* 面貌 (miànmào)
* 顏容 / 颜容 (yánróng, “facial features”)
* 體面 / 体面 (tǐmiàn)
# 外族
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wàizú
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄗㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi$^6$ zuk$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ngoi-chhu̍k
    (Hailu, HRS): ngoi$^˖$ cug$^ˋ$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gōa-cho̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wàizú
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄗㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wàizú
*** Wade–Giles: wai$^4$-tsu$^2$
*** Yale: wài-dzú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: waytzwu
*** Palladius: вайцзу (vajczu)
*** Sinological IPA : /waɪ̯⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngoi$^6$ zuk$^6$
*** Yale: ngoih juhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi$^6$ dzuk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngoi$^6$ zug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɔːi̯²² t͡sʊk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngoi-chhu̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngoi cug
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngoi$^4$ cug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋoi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngoi$^˖$ cug$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋoi³³ t͡sʰuk²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gōa-cho̍k
*** Tâi-lô: guā-tso̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: goaxzok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡua²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡua⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡua²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡua³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡua³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

### Noun

外族
* people not of the same clan
* people not of the same ethnicity; foreigner