OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# TDS
## English
### Noun

TDS
* (taxation) Initialism of tax deducted at source.
* (publishing, R&D, uncountable) Initialism of technical documentation service.
* (communication, uncountable) Initialism of time-driven switching.
* (computing, countable) Initialism of tabular data stream.
* (computing, countable) Initialism of transaction data store.
* (physics, countable) Initialism of topological Dirac semi-metal.
* (spectroscopy) Initialism of thermal desorption spectroscopy.
* (medicine) Initialism of testicular dysgenesis syndrome.
* (US politics, uncountable) Initialism of Trump derangement syndrome.
** 2018 July 20, Chris Cillizza, quoting Justin Raimondo, “What is ‘Trump Derangement Syndrome’ – and do you have it?”, in CNN‎:“The mid-level stages of TDS have a profound effect on the victim’s vocabulary: Sufferers speak a distinctive language consisting solely of hyperbole.”
* (US politics, uncountable) Initialism of Trump delusional syndrome.

#### Synonyms

* (thermal desorption spectroscopy): TPD (“temperature programmed desorption”)

#### Derived terms

* (topological Dirac semimetal): 3DTDS (“three-dimensional topological Dirac semimetal”)

### Noun

TDS pl (plural only)
* (water supply) Initialism of total dissolved solids.

### Phrase

TDS
* (medicine) to be taken three times daily

### Anagrams

* DST, DT's, DTS, DTs, S.T.D., STD, TSD, dst, std
# Abtei
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German aptīe, abbeteie, from Old High German abbateia (manuscript 12th c.), from Proto-West Germanic *abbadejā (“abbey”). Analysable as Abt +‎ -ei. The early ei-spellings are unusual, but perhaps caused by the hiatus; regular ī-forms are found alongside in Middle High German.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apˈtaɪ̯/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪ̯
* Hyphenation: Ab‧tei

### Noun

Abtei f (genitive Abtei, plural Abteien)
* abbey

#### Hyponyms

* Erzabtei
* Benediktinerabtei

#### Derived terms

* Abteitor
* Abteikirche

#### Related terms

* Abt

### Proper noun

Abtei n (proper noun, genitive Abteis or (optionally with an article) Abtei)
* A municipality of South Tyrol

### Further reading

* “Abtei” in Duden online
* Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Abtei”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
* “Abtei” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Luxembourgish
### Noun

Abtei f (plural Abteien)
* abbey

#### Related terms

* Abt
# sepupu
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay sepupu. Equivalent to se- (“same”) +‎ pupu (“ancestor”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /səˈpupu/ [səˈpu.pu]
* Rhymes: -upu
* Syllabification: se‧pu‧pu

### Noun

sêpupu (plural sepupu-sepupu)
* cousin

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səpupu/

### Noun

sepupu (Jawi spelling سڤوڤو, plural sepupu-sepupu, informal 1st possessive sepupuku, 2nd possessive sepupumu, 3rd possessive sepupunya)
* cousin

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: sepupu

### Further reading

* “sepupu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# polse
## Afrikaans
### Noun

polse
* plural of pols
# POLSA
## English
### Noun

POLSA (plural POLSAs)
* (UK) Acronym of police search advisor.
** 2020, Ben Aaronovitch, False Value, Gollancz, page 72:There was no sign of the stolen music book – weʼd bring in a proper POLSA team of course, but I was willing to bet money that they wouldnʼt find anything.

### Anagrams

* opals, OLAPs, salop, Opals, Alsop, apols, Salop, SAPOL
# حرمان
## Arabic

* Root
* ح ر م (ḥ r m)
* 17 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of حَرَمَ (ḥarama).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħir.maːn/
* Rhymes: -aːn

### Noun

حِرْمَان • (ḥirmān) m
* verbal noun of حَرَمَ (ḥarama) (form I)
* deception, thwarted plan, frustrated hope

#### Descendants

* → Persian: حرمان (hermân)
* → Ottoman Turkish: حرمان (hırmân)

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حرمان”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حِرْمَان (ḥirmān).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [hiɾ.ˈmɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hɪɾ.mɑ́ːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hɪɾ.mɑ́ːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪɾ.mɑ́ːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔiɾ.mɔ́ːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [heɹ.mɒ́ːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [hiɾ.mɔ́n]

### Noun

| Dari | حرمان |
| Iranian Persian | حرمان |
| Tajik | ҳирмон |
حرمان • (hermân)
* thwarted plan, frustrated hope, disappointment

### Further reading

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “حرمان”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
# neutrophilic
## English
### Etymology

From neutrophil +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

neutrophilic (comparative more neutrophilic, superlative most neutrophilic)
* Of or pertaining to neutrophils.
** 2015 November 17, “Single Pathogen Challenge with Agents of the Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:Histological examination showed neutrophilic or pleocellular proliferative necrotizing bronchitis and bronchiolitis in all (6 out of 6) infected steers.
* In microscopy and chemistry, not staining strongly with acidic or alkaline stains, but staining strongly with pH-neutral stains.
# ibtidoiy
## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِبْتِدَائِيّ (ibtidāʔiyy). By surface analysis, ibtido +‎ -iy.

### Adjective

ibtidoiy (comparative ibtidoiyroq, superlative eng ibtidoiy)
* primitive
* elementary
# nervously
## English
### Etymology

From nervous +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

nervously (comparative more nervously, superlative most nervously)
* In a nervous manner; feeling or displaying nervousness.
    He paced nervously as he waited for the important phone call.
** 1919, Christopher Morley, The Haunted Bookshop‎, New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers, →OCLC, page 171:Then he could see the modest bookseller, somewhat clammy in his extremities and lost within his academic robe and hood, nervously fidgeting his mortar-board, haled forward by ushers, and tottering rubescent before the chancellor, provost, president (or whoever it might be) who hands out the diploma.
# Birchley
## English
### Etymology

From a minor place in Merseyside, from Old English birċe (“birch”) + lēah (“woodland clearing, glade”). Equivalent to birch +‎ -ley (“lea”).

### Proper noun

Birchley (plural Birchleys)
* A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Birchley is the 18690th most common surname in England, belonging to 251 individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Birchley”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 163.
* Forebears
# rapá
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁaˈpa/ [haˈpa]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁaˈpa/ [haˈpa]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁaˈpa/ [χaˈpa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Homophone: rapar (Brazil)
* Hyphenation: ra‧pá

### Noun

rapá m (plural rapás)
* (Brazil, informal, chiefly used in the vocative) Clipping of rapaz.
    Ei, vêm aqui rapá, eu preciso conversar com você.Hey, come here lad, i need to talk to you.

### Further reading

* “rapá”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024

## Spanish
### Verb

rapá
* second-person singular voseo imperative of rapar
# supercaldera
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ caldera

### Noun

supercaldera (plural supercalderas)
* Synonym of megacaldera
# gazal
## English
### Noun

gazal (plural gazals)
* Alternative form of ghazal

### Anagrams

* Galaz, Zagal

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Persian غزل (ğazal), from Arabic غَزَلَ (ḡazala, “to display love to the loved one via speech, to exchange talk of love with the loved one”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡazal]
* Hyphenation: ga‧zal

### Noun

gazal (first-person possessive gazalku, second-person possessive gazalmu, third-person possessive gazalnya)
* ghazal: a poetic form mostly used for love poetry in Middle Eastern, South, and Central Asian poetry.

### Further reading

* “gazal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Portuguese
### Noun

gazal m (plural gazais)
* Alternative form of gazel
# CDPH
## English
### Proper noun

CDPH
* Initialism of California Department of Public Health.
** 2024 October 3, Brenda Goodman, “Two California farmworkers test positive for bird flu”, in CNN‎:[…] Fortunately, as we’ve seen in other states with human infections, the individual has experienced mild symptoms,” Dr. Tomás Aragón, CDPH director and state public health officer, said in a news release after the first case was announced.
* Initialism of Chicago Department of Public Health.
** 2022 November 16, Jacqueline Howard, “As Ebola outbreak grows in Uganda, US ramps up preparedness plans”, in CNN‎:“The City of Chicago and CDPH had existing Ebola response and operational plans that have been revised to address this specific 2022 outbreak; from screening and assessment to transportation and clinical care as deemed appropriate,” the statement says.
# Beychella
## English
### Proper noun

Beychella
* (slang) The appearance of the American musician Beyoncé at the music festival Coachella.
# summerfag
## English
### Etymology

From summer +‎ -fag.

### Noun

summerfag (plural summerfags)
* (Internet slang, derogatory) A new, inexperienced, and presumably teenage user who joins an online community (especially 4chan) during the American school holidays (i.e. summer)
** 2011, unidentified 4chan poster, quoted in Cole Stryker, Epic Win for Anonymous: How 4chan's Army Conquered the Web, The Overlook Press (2011), →ISBN, unnumbered page:
    OP, kindly an hero [that is, kill yourself] immediately. As if anyone gives a fuck other than cancerous summerfags [also called noobs] like you
** 2012, Ryan M. Milner, "The World Made Meme: Discourse and Identity in Participatory Media", dissertation submitted to the University of Kansas, page 214:
    […] a 'summerfag' is a high-school-age poster who disrupts 4chan's norms with inexperience during summer break).
** 2015, Whitney Phillips, This Is Why We Can't Have Nice Things: Mapping the Relationship Between Online Trolling and Mainstream Culture, MIT Press, →ISBN, page 145:By 2012, seasoned anons were constantly railing against the flood of “newfags” and “summerfags,” users ignorant of trolling culture (“summerfagging” implies that an anon just discovered the site, likely during summer vacation).

#### Hypernyms

* newfag

#### See also

* Eternal September
# portrayal
## English
### Etymology

From portray +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˌpɔɹˈtɹeɪ.əl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪəl
* Hyphenation: por‧tray‧al

### Noun

portrayal (plural portrayals)
* The act of portraying.
* The result of portraying; a representation, description, or portrait.
** 1866, Charlotte Yonge, The Dove in the Eagle's Nest
    He had already designed the portrayal of his father as the old white king, and himself as the young white king, in a series of woodcuts illustrating the narrative which culminated in the one romance of his life, ...
** 1909, Arnold Bennett, Literary Taste
    For days afterwards you will not be able to look upon a child without recalling Lamb's portrayal of the grace of childhood.
** 1994, Sara K. Schneider, Concert Song as Seen, page 28:Dickens was the quintessential actor, luxuriating in the portrayal of his idiosyncratic characters. In contrast, more than a characterist, Poe was above all a wonderfully musical reader, […]
** 2009, Hans Krabbendam, Cornelis A. van Minnen, Giles Scott-Smith, Four Centuries of Dutch-American Relations: 1609-2009, page 238:Images of Dutchness in American visual culture and literature during the nineteenth century differed radically between portrayals of the Netherlands Dutch and those of the American Dutch.

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# nyo
## Translingual
### Symbol

nyo
* (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Nyoro.

## English
### Particle

nyo
* pronunciation or cutesy spelling of no.

## Ewe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɲəʊ/

### Adjective

nyo
* good
* sufficient

### Determiner

nyo
* enough

### Noun

nyo
* brother-in-law

## Japanese
### Romanization

nyo
* The hiragana syllable にょ (nyo) or the katakana syllable ニョ (nyo) in Hepburn romanization.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse nýju.

### Adjective

nyo
* Used in å nyo.
# MySpace angle
## English
### Alternative forms

* Myspace angle

### Etymology

Since 2006, from being frequently used in MySpace profile pictures.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

MySpace angle (plural MySpace angles)
* (Internet slang) A camera angle from above the (usually female) person's head at an angle that typically showcases the face and cleavage but conceals the body.
** 2009, Lauren F Sessions, ““You Looked Better on MySpace”: Deception and authenticity on the Web 2.0”, in First Monday‎, →ISSN:This case study approach utilizes a close reading analysis of the MySpace Angle commentary, revealing three main themes in users’ critique of MySpace Angles: 1) users who post these photographs are conforming to a social trend at the expense of their individuality; 2) the presentation of these photographs is narcissistic; and, 3) these photographs purposefully conceal the body.
** 2012 October 18, Jennifer Byrne, “No Myspace Angles!”, in Fake It: More Than 100 Shortcuts Every Woman Needs to Know‎, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, →LCCN:Let's address the subject of “Myspace-angle” photos, as well “mirror-cam” pics with the pouty expression and the extended, camera phone-bearing arm. They are awful. Nothing makes a woman seem more simultaneously ridiculous, boring and in need of arm weight reps like these poses do. Those shot-from-above pics scream, “Look! I have cleavage and a working phone! All this can be yours!”
** 2016 October 25, Charles Travis, Alexander von Lünen, The Digital Arts and Humanities: Neogeography, Social Media and Big Data Integrations and Applications (Springer Geography)‎, Springer, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 8:These misinterpretations can apparently be transposed to self-representations online and, in particular, when embodied gestures are lacking in online communication (compare for instance phenomena of deceit for example the notorious over flattering MySpace angles and other misleading digital depictions).
** 2018 October 1, Jennifer Van Hook, Susan M. McHale, Valarie King, Families and Technology (National Symposium on Family Issues)‎, Springer, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 74:For women, showing more cleavage, giving flirtatious looks directly into the camera, and taking the picture from above their head and at an angle (nicknamed the “MySpace angle”) increase the number of new messages they receive.
** 2019 November 30, Johannes Riquet, Martin Heusser, Imaging Identity: Text, Mediality and Contemporary Visual Culture‎, Springer Nature, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 42:Marwick, for instance, draws attention to the “MySpace angle,” namely, “the practice of taking a selfie from above, which is said to make the subject look thinner” (2015, 141).
** 2020 October 4, Megan Hood, Family Sexy Taboo Explicit Best Women's Erotica - 150 The Hottest Filthy Sex Story‎, Ronnie Butler:Wow, she looks exactly like her pictures, MySpace angle notwithstanding.
# big-lipped alligator moment
## English
### Etymology

Coined in a 2009 Nostalgia Critic review of FernGully: The Last Rainforest, referring to a scene in the 1989 film All Dogs Go to Heaven, in which an alligator breaks into an Esther Williams-style musical number.

### Noun

big-lipped alligator moment (plural big-lipped alligator moments)
* (fandom slang) A notably unusual, tangential scene in a movie or similar work of fiction, which occurs without setup and does not affect the story afterward.
    Synonym: BLAM (initialism)
** 2009, Antonio E. Gonzalez, rec.arts.animation‎ (Usenet):This may be the first case where the *entire* movie is a Big Lipped Alligator Moment . . .
# سنتري
## Malay
### Noun

سنتري (plural سنتري-سنتري or سنتري۲, informal 1st possessive سنتريکو, 2nd possessive سنتريمو, 3rd possessive سنتريڽ)
* Jawi spelling of senteri‎.
# narrow down
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

narrow down (third-person singular simple present narrows down, present participle narrowing down, simple past and past participle narrowed down)
* (idiomatic) To make more specific.
    All the food on the menu looked delicious, so I tried to narrow down my choices to only healthy foods.
    After consulting with witnesses, the police narrowed down the suspects to those who had facial hair.
# mwanamwali
## Swahili
### Etymology

From mwana +‎ mwali.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

mwanamwali class I (plural wanamwali class II or wanawali class II)
* maiden
# 窯殿
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yáodiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yáodiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yáodiàn
*** Wade–Giles: yao$^2$-tien$^4$
*** Yale: yáu-dyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yaudiann
*** Palladius: яодянь (jaodjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑʊ̯³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

### Noun

窯殿
* (Islam) mihrab

#### Synonyms

* (phonetic) 米哈拉布 (mǐhālābù)
# agerstalwm
## Welsh
### Etymology

Coined by Welsh children’s author and designer Llinos Mair in her tweet (№ 644243692103057408) of 16th September 2015 to Welsh journalist and novelist Ifan Morgan Jones: a blend of ager m (“steam”) +‎ ers talwm m (“times long past”), on the pattern of Aberstalwm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌa.ɡɛrˈsta.lum/

### Noun

agerstalwm (gender not attested)
* (uncountable) steampunk (subgenre of science fiction)
** 2019, Ifan Morgan Jones, Babel, Talybont: Y Lolfa, →ISBN, Acknowledgments, no pagination:Diolch hefyd i Llinos Mair am awgrymu ‘Agerstalwm’ fel cyfieithiad o enw genre ‘Steampunk’.Thanks also to Llinos Mair for suggesting ‘Agerstalwm’ as a translation of the name of the genre ‘Steampunk’.
** 2019 June 21st, John Jones, quotee, “Agerstalwm”, in Wicipedia Cymraeg, quoted in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru, s.v. “agerstalwm”, entry published online in 2024:Is-genre ffantas[ï]ol o fewn gwyddonias yw agerstalwm, lle mae technoleg a dyfeisiadau esthetig wedi’u hysbrydoli gan beiriannau stêm diwydiannol o’r 19g.Steampunk is a fantasy sub-genre within science fiction, where technology and aesthetic devices are inspired by industrial steam machines from the 19c.
** 2020 April 11th, Testun Cyf., Rhesymau Dros Aros yn Fyw, Talybont: Y Lolfa, translation of Reasons to Stay Alive by Matt Haig (in English), →ISBN, “Fy symptomau”, no pagination:Yn aml fe fyddwn, yn hollol ddigymell, yn dychmygu fy meddwl fel rhyw beiriant eang a thywyll, fel rhywbeth allan o nofel graffeg steampunk neu ‘agerstalwm’, yn frith o bibelli a phedalau a liferi ac offer hydrolig, gyda sŵn, gwreichion a stêm yn tasgu i bob man.[original: I’d often involuntarily visualise my mind as a kind of vast and dark machine, like something out of a steampunk graphic novel, full of pipes and pedals and levers and hydraulics, emitting sparks and steam and noise.] — original English text from Matt Haig (2015 March 5th) Reasons to Stay Alive, Edinburgh · London: Canongate Books, published 2016, →ISBN, “My symptoms”, page 48

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* agerstalwm on the Welsh Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{cy}$
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “agerstalwm”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# muhammes
## Turkish
### Etymology

Ottoman Turkish مخمس (muhammes), from Arabic مُخَمَّس (muḵammas).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: mu‧ham‧mes

### Noun

muhammes (definite accusative muhammesi, plural muhammesler)
* (poetry) pentastich

#### Declension
### References

* “muhammes”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “muhammes”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# byzant
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɪˈzænt/
* Rhymes: -ænt

### Noun

byzant (plural byzants)
* Alternative form of bezant
** 1819, Walter Scott, Ivanhoe:“Gramercy! good fellow,” cried Prince John, “thou pleasest me — Here, Isaac, lend me a handful of byzants.”
# 탕후루
## Korean
### Etymology

From Mandarin 糖葫蘆 / 糖葫芦 (tánghúlu).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʰa̠ŋβuɾu]
* Phonetic hangul: [탕후루]

### Noun

탕후루 • (tanghuru)
* tanghulu

#### Synonyms

* 빙탕후루 (bingtanghuru)
# земетресение
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

земя́ (zemjá, “earth”) +‎ -е- (-e-) +‎ тресе́ние (tresénie, “shaking”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɛmɛtrɛˈsɛniɛ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

земетресе́ние • (zemetresénie) n
* earthquake
    Synonym: земетръ́с (zemetrǎ́s)

#### Related terms

* земетръ́сен (zemetrǎ́sen)
# 麻辣香鍋
## Chinese

| | | spicy with a tingly, numbing sensation; commonly associated with Sichuan pepper | fragrant; incense; (of food) savouryfragrant; incense; (of food) savoury; appetizing; sweet; scented; popular | pot; pan; boiler |
| trad. (麻辣香鍋) | trad. (麻辣香鍋) | 麻辣 | 香 | 鍋 |
| simp. (麻辣香锅) | simp. (麻辣香锅) | 麻辣 | 香 | 锅 |
* 麻辣香鍋 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Mala xiang guo (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): málà xiāngguō
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˊ ㄌㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄍㄨㄛ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maa$^4$ laat$^6$ hoeng$^1$ wo$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: málà xiāngguō
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˊ ㄌㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄍㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: málà siangguo
*** Wade–Giles: ma$^2$-la$^4$ hsiang$^1$-kuo$^1$
*** Yale: má-là syāng-gwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: malah shiangguo
*** Palladius: мала сянго (mala sjango)
*** Sinological IPA : /mä³⁵ lä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: málàxiāngguōr
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˊ ㄌㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄍㄨㄛㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: málàsiangguor
*** Wade–Giles: ma$^2$-la$^4$-hsiang$^1$-kuo$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: má-là-syāng-gwōr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: malahshiangguol
*** Palladius: маласянгор (malasjangor)
*** Sinological IPA : /mä³⁵ lä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔɻ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maa$^4$ laat$^6$ hoeng$^1$ wo$^1$
*** Yale: màh laaht hēung wō
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maa$^4$ laat$^9$ hoeng$^1$ wo$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ma$^4$ lad$^6$ hêng$^1$ wo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /maː²¹ laːt̚² hœːŋ⁵⁵ wɔː⁵⁵/

### Noun

麻辣香鍋
* spicy numbing stir-fry pot (a recent popular dish)

#### Descendants

* → Burmese: မာလာရှမ်းကော (malahram:kau:)
* → Korean: 마라샹궈 (marasyanggwo)
* → Mon: မာလာရှင်ဂဝ်
# Castile
## English
### Alternative forms

* Castille
* Castill (obsolete)

### Etymology

From (possibly through a Middle French form) Spanish Castilla from Old Spanish Castiella from Medieval Latin Castella from the plural of Latin castellum (“castle, fort, citadel”), diminutive of castrum (“fortress”); supposedly derived from the many castles constructed in the region.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kasˈtiːɫ/, /kəsˈtiːl/
* Rhymes: -iːl

### Proper noun

Castile
* (historical) A medieval kingdom (and previously a county) in the Iberian Peninsula.
* A vaguely defined region of central Spain generally corresponding to the regions of Old and New Castile.
* A town and village therein, in Wyoming County, New York, United States, named after Castile in Spain.

#### Related terms

* Castile and León
* Castile-La Mancha
* Castile soap
* Castilian
* castle
* New Castile
* Old Castile

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* elastic, Altices, cislate, astelic, laciest, latices, salicet, Castiel
# قلبي
## Arabic

* Root
* ق ل ب (q l b)
* 11 terms

### Etymology

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of قَلْب (qalb, “heart”) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qal.bijj/

### Adjective

قَلْبِيّ • (qalbiyy) (feminine قَلْبِيَّة (qalbiyya), masculine plural قَلْبِيُّونَ (qalbiyyūna), feminine plural قَلْبِيَّات (qalbiyyāt))
* related to the heart
* (anatomy) cardiac

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: qəlbi
* → Persian: قلبی (qalbi)
* → Ottoman Turkish: قلبی (kalbî)
** > Turkish: kalbî (inherited)