# वरुण
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वरुण (váruṇa).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʋə.ɾʊɳ/, [ʋɐ.ɾʊ̃ɳ]

### Proper noun

वरुण • (varuṇ) m
* Varuna (Hindu deity associated with water)
* name for the island of Borneo
* (neologism) Neptune

#### Declension
### See also

Solar System in Hindi · सौरमंडल (saurmaṇḍal) (layout · text) :
| Star | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) |
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets | बुध (budh) | शुक्र (śukra) | पृथ्वी (pŕthvī) भूमि (bhūmi) | मंगल (maṅgal) | | बृहस्पति (bŕhaspati) | शनि (śani) | अरुण (aruṇ) | वरुण (varuṇ), अंधा तारा (andhā tārā) | यम (yam) | |
| Notable moons | — | — | चाँद (cā̃d), चंद्र (candra) | | — | | | | | | |

## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ৱৰুণ (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬭᬸᬡ (Balinese script)
* বরুণ (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰨𑰲𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀭𑀼𑀡 (Brahmi script)
* ဝရုဏ (Burmese script)
* વરુણ (Gujarati script)
* ਵਰੁਣ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑌰𑍁𑌣 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦫꦸꦟ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂩𑂳𑂝 (Kaithi script)
* ವರುಣ (Kannada script)
* វរុណ (Khmer script)
* ວຣຸຓ (Lao script)
* വരുണ (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᠠᡵᡠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘨𑘳𑘜 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠠᠷᠤᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧈𑧔𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐬𑐸𑐞 (Newa script)
* ଵରୁଣ (Odia script)
* ꢮꢬꢸꢠ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆫𑆶𑆟 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖨𑖲𑖜 (Siddham script)
* වරුණ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩼𑩒𑩪 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚤𑚰𑚘 (Takri script)
* வருண (Tamil script)
* వరుణ (Telugu script)
* วรุณ (Thai script)
* ཝ་རུ་ཎ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒩𑒳𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨫𑨃𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwárunas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwárunas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wér-u-nos, from *h₁wer- (“broad”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋɐ́.ɾu.ɳɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈʋɐ.ɾu.ɳɐ/

### Proper noun

वरुण • (váruṇa) stem, m
* Varuna
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.25.1:यच्चि॒द्धि ते॒ विशो॑ यथा॒ प्र दे॑व वरुण व्र॒तम्। मि॒नी॒मसि॒ द्यवि॑द्यवि॥yácciddhí te víśo yathā prá deva varuṇa vratám. minīmási dyávidyavi.In as much as all people commit errors, so do we, divine Varuṇa, daily disfigure your worship by imperfections.

#### Declension
### Noun

वरुण • (váruṇa) stem, m
* ocean
* water
* sun
* name of the island of Borneo
* a warder off or dispeller
* name of a particular magical formula recited over weapons
* a tree of species Crateva adansonii ( <= Crataeva Roxburghii)
* (in the plural) the gods generally

#### Descendants

* → Bengali: বরুণ (borun)
* → Greek: Βαρούνα (Varoúna)
* → English: Varuna
* → Persian: وارونا
* → Gujarati: વરૂણ (varūṇ)
* → Armenian: Վարունա (Varuna)
* → Japanese: ヴァルナ
* → Kannada: ವರುಣ (varuṇa)
* → Khmer: ភិរុណ (phirun)
* → Korean: 바루나 (baruna)
* → Malayalam: വരുണൻ (varuṇaṉ)
* → Punjabi: ਵਰੁਣ (varuṇ)
* → Russian: Варуна (Varuna)
* → Tamil: வருணன் (varuṇaṉ)
* → Telugu: వరుణుడు (varuṇuḍu)
* → Thai: พระพิรุณ
* → Chinese: 伐樓拿 / 伐楼拿