# 順風
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shùnfēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄈㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seon$^6$ fung$^1$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): sun$^4$ fung$^1$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): song$^5$ horng$^1$ / suong$^5$ horng$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sūn-hong / sūn-hoang
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zen-fon
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xyn$^5$ hong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shùnfēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄈㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shùnfong
*** Wade–Giles: shun$^4$-fêng$^1$
*** Yale: shwùn-fēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuennfeng
*** Palladius: шуньфэн (šunʹfɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯ən⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seon$^6$ fung$^1$
*** Yale: seuhn fūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soen$^6$ fung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sên$^6$ fung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵn²² fʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: sun$^4$ fung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /sun⁵³ fʊŋ⁴⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: song$^5$ horng$^1$ [Phonetic: song$^5$ ngorng$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬɔŋ²¹ $^{(h-)}$ŋɒŋ⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: suong$^5$ horng$^1$ [Phonetic: suong$^5$ ngorng$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬuoŋ²¹ $^{(h-)}$ŋɒŋ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sūn-hong
*** Tâi-lô: sūn-hong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: suxnhofng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sun⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sun³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sun²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sūn-hoang
*** Tâi-lô: sūn-huang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: suxnhoafng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sun⁴¹⁻²² huaŋ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zen-fon
*** MiniDict: zen$^去$ fon
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zen-fon
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zən²² foŋ⁴⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: xyn$^5$ hong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕyn²¹⁻¹¹ xʊŋ³³/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /ɕyn²¹⁻¹¹ xən³³/

### Verb

順風
* to go with the wind; to follow the direction of the wind
    Antonym: 逆風 / 逆风 (nìfēng)
* to bid farewell

#### Derived terms

* 一路順風 / 一路顺风 (yīlùshùnfēng)
* 打順風旗 / 打顺风旗
* 打順風鑼 / 打顺风锣
* 扯順風旗 / 扯顺风旗
* 拍拳看勢，順風攑旗 / 拍拳看势，顺风𫽥旗
* 討順風 / 讨顺风
* 走順風 / 走顺风
* 順風吹火 / 顺风吹火
* 順風扯旗 / 顺风扯旗
* 順風旗 / 顺风旗
* 順風而呼 / 顺风而呼
* 順風耳 / 顺风耳 (Shùnfēng'ěr)
* 順風車 / 顺风车 (shùnfēngchē)
* 順風轉舵 / 顺风转舵
* 順風鑼 / 顺风锣
* 順風雷 / 顺风雷
* 順風順水 / 顺风顺水 (shùnfēngshùnshuǐ)
* 順風駛船 / 顺风驶船

### Noun

順風
* favorable wind; tail wind
    Antonym: 逆風 / 逆风 (nìfēng)

### Interjection

順風
* bon voyage

### References

* “Entry #9250”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
* 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “順風”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
* “Entry #134682”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “顺风”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 510.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 順 | 風 |
| じゅん Grade: 4 | ふう > ぷう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

From 順 (jun, “favorable”) + 風 (fū, “wind”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じゅんぷう [jùńpúú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡ʑɨ̃mpɯ̟ː]

### Noun

順(じゅん)風(ぷう) • (junpū)
* favorable wind

#### Synonyms

* 追(お)い風(かぜ) (oikaze)

#### Antonyms

* 逆(ぎゃく)風(ふう) (gyakufū)
* 向(む)かい風(かぜ) (mukaikaze)

#### Derived terms

* 順(じゅん)風(ぷう)満(まん)帆(ぱん) (junpū manpan, “smooth sailing”)
* 一(いち)路(ろ)順(じゅん)風(ぷう) (ichiro junpū, “sailing before the wind”)

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ “順風”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 順 | 風 |

### Noun

順風 • (sunpung) (hangeul 순풍)
* hanja form of 순풍

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 順 | 風 |

### Noun

順風
* chữ Hán form of thuận phong.