OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# crick
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɹɪk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪk

### Etymology 1

From Middle English crike, crikke (“muscular spasm of the neck”), attested since the 1400s. Likely related to Old Norse kriki (“bend; nook”), whence also crick (“creek”) and creek.

#### Noun

crick (plural cricks)
* A painful muscular cramp or spasm of some part of the body, as of the neck or back, making it difficult to move the part affected.
    Coordinate term: catch
* A small jackscrew.

##### Translations
#### Verb

crick (third-person singular simple present cricks, present participle cricking, simple past and past participle cricked)
* To develop a crick (cramp, spasm).
** 2008, Jacqueline Signori, Ada, →ISBN, page 48:Stomach sleeping never worked for her because her neck cricked and pained in so short a time, that she never got the chance to fall asleep that way although the rest of her body snuggled well into the bed in that position.
** 2014, Yrsa Sigurdardottir, I Remember You: A Ghost Story, Minotaur Books, →ISBN:“He's upstairs.” As soon as she said this, a loud knocking came from the crawl space below. Katrín was so startled that her neck cricked painfully as she looked down. Adrenalin rushed through her veins and the pain in her fingers disappeared.
* To cause to develop a crick; to create a crick in.
** 2013, K. J. Parker, Pattern, Orbit, →ISBN:He'd fallen asleep after all (and he'd done it in such a way as to crick his neck and his back and put his right arm to sleep; hardly a good start to a busy day) and now daylight was seeping through the bald patches in the thatch, ...
* To twist, bend, or contort, especially in a way that produces strain.
** 2011, Camy Tang, Protection for Hire: A Novel, Zondervan, →ISBN:He stopped a few feet from her, probably because he'd have to crick his neck to glare at her and that would just be embarrassing for him. “Dealing with garbage suits you.”
** 2012, Doug Johnstone, Hit and Run, Faber & Faber, →ISBN:The throbbing pain that even now was coursing through his neck and shoulders, making him crick his neck.
** 2015, Emma Miller, A Match for Addy, Harlequin, →ISBN, page 121:Addy was tall for a woman, and he liked that because he didn't have to crick his neck ...
** 2018, Tim Major, Machineries of Mercy, ChiZine Publications, →ISBN:Now she was able to stand on her feet, so long as she kept her neck cricked.

#### Derived terms

* cricky
* uncrick

### Etymology 2

See creek.

#### Noun

crick (plural cricks)
* (Appalachia, Ottawa Valley) Alternative form of creek

### Etymology 3

See creak.

#### Noun

crick (plural cricks)
* The creaking of a door, or a noise resembling it.

### References

* 1 2 “crick”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* 1 2 Middle English Dictionary: "crike"
* ↑ Edward H[enry] Knight (1877) “Crick”, in Knight’s American Mechanical Dictionary. […], volumes I (A–GAS), New York, N.Y.: Hurd and Houghton […], →OCLC.
# squashens
## Swedish
### Noun

squashens
* definite genitive singular of squash
# impredictability
## English
### Etymology

From im- +‎ predictability.

### Noun

impredictability (uncountable)
* (rare) Synonym of unpredictability
** 2008, Simon Egenfeldt-Nielsen, Jonas Heide Smith, Susana Pajares Tosca, Understanding Video Games: The Essential Introduction, New York, N.Y., London: Routledge, →ISBN, page 199:As we move forward, we might want to look at how narratives are produced in multiplayer environments, for example, where the parameters of the story are not all fixed by a designer and where new kinds of experiences arise due to the impredictability of the behaviour of the other players.

#### Related terms

* impredictable
# oddrjóðs
## Old Norse
### Noun

oddrjóðs
* genitive singular of oddrjóðr
# horse-watcher
## English
### Noun

horse-watcher (plural horse-watchers)
* (dated) Synonym of tout (“person who offers supposedly inside information on which horse is likely to win a race”).

#### References

* John Camden Hotten (1873) The Slang Dictionary
# forbindelsen
## Danish
### Noun

forbindelsen c
* definite singular of forbindelse

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

forbindelsen m
* definite singular of forbindelse

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

forbindelsen m
* definite singular of forbindelse
# parafrazo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [paraˈfrazo]
* Rhymes: -azo
* Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧fra‧zo

### Noun

parafrazo (accusative singular parafrazon, plural parafrazoj, accusative plural parafrazojn)
* paraphrase
# assenta
## Catalan
### Verb

assenta
* inflection of assentar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Italian
### Verb

assenta
* inflection of assentire:
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* ansaste, natasse, sanaste, sensata

## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian assentire.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /asˈsɛn.ta/
* Audio (Gozo):(file)

### Verb

assenta (imperfect jassenti)
* (reflexive) to absent oneself [with ruħ]

#### Related terms

* assenti
* assenza

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈsẽ.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈsẽ.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˈsẽ.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈsẽ.tɐ/
* Hyphenation: as‧sen‧ta
* Rhymes: -ẽtɐ

### Verb

assenta
* inflection of assentar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# stonyhearted
## English
### Etymology

From stony +‎ hearted.

### Adjective

stonyhearted (comparative more stonyhearted, superlative most stonyhearted)
* Cruel, compassionless, discompassionate, as if having a heart made of stone.
    Synonyms: hardhearted, stonehearted; see also Thesaurus:stern

#### Alternative forms

* stony-hearted
* stonehearted
* stone-hearted

#### Derived terms

* stony-heartedly
* stony-heartedness
# suds up
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

suds up (third-person singular simple present sudses up, present participle sudsing up, simple past and past participle sudsed up)
* (transitive) To lather; to cover with suds.

#### Synonyms

* lather up
# apartajura
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [apartaˈjura]
* Rhymes: -ura
* Hyphenation: a‧par‧ta‧ju‧ra

### Adjective

apartajura (accusative singular apartajuran, plural apartajuraj, accusative plural apartajurajn)
* (Roman Catholicism) particular
# forbrenningane
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

forbrenningane f
* definite plural of forbrenning
# personalo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [persoˈnalo]
* Rhymes: -alo
* Hyphenation: per‧so‧na‧lo

### Noun

personalo (accusative singular personalon, plural personaloj, accusative plural personalojn)
* Labour force.
# pulizija
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* puluzija (substandard spelling reflecting the variant pronunciation)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian pulizzìa and/or Italian polizia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pu.lɪˈt͡siː.ja/

### Noun

pulizija f (plural puliziji)
* police
    Il-Kummissarju tal-Pulizija ― The Commissioner of Police
    pulizija ġudizzjarja ― judiciary police
    pulizija tat-trafiku ― traffic police
** 2008, Trevor Żahra, Il-Ġenn li Jżommni f’Sikti, Merlin Publishers, →ISBN:Missieri kien niżel jiġri isfel, ħareġ fuq l-għatba u beda jsejjaħ lill-pulizija biex iwissihom b’dan il-periklu.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* pulizjesk (polizjesk)
* pulizjott (polizjott)
# remarcable
## Catalan
### Etymology

From remarcar +‎ -able.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [rə.mərˈkab.blə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [re.maɾˈka.ble]

### Adjective

remarcable m or f (masculine and feminine plural remarcables)
* remarkable

#### Derived terms

* remarcablement

### Further reading

* “remarcable” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “remarcable”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “remarcable” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “remarcable” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Middle French
### Alternative forms

* remarquable

### Adjective

remarcable m or f (plural remarcables)
* remarkable

## Spanish
### Etymology

From remarcar +‎ -able.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /remaɾˈkable/ [re.maɾˈka.β̞le]
* Rhymes: -able
* Syllabification: re‧mar‧ca‧ble

### Adjective

remarcable m or f (masculine and feminine plural remarcables)
* remarkable
    Synonym: destacable

#### Derived terms

* remarcablemente
# sauna suit
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

sauna suit (plural sauna suits)
* A garment made from waterproof fabric, designed to make the wearer sweat, and often worn while exercising.
# balenĉasada
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [balent͡ʃaˈsada]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Hyphenation: ba‧len‧ĉa‧sa‧da

### Adjective

balenĉasada (accusative singular balenĉasadan, plural balenĉasadaj, accusative plural balenĉasadajn)
* of or relating to whaling

#### Related terms

* balenĉasado
# fordelane
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

fordelane m
* definite plural of fordel
# pispoto
## Esperanto
### Etymology

pisi (“piss”) +‎ poto (“pot”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pisˈpoto]
* Rhymes: -oto
* Hyphenation: pis‧po‧to

### Noun

pispoto (accusative singular pispoton, plural pispotoj, accusative plural pispotojn)
* pisspot (container for urination)
* (slang) toilet
# xuíz
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* juiz (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese juiz, from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem. Compare Portuguese juiz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃuˈiθ/ [ʃuˈiθ]
* IPA: (standard) /ʃuˈiθ/ [ʃuˈiθ]
* IPA: (seseo) /ʃuˈis/ [ʃuˈis]
* Rhymes: -iθ
* Rhymes: -iθ
* Rhymes: -is
* Hyphenation: xu‧íz

### Noun

xuíz m (plural xuíces)
* judge

#### Related terms

* axuizar
* Juiz
* xuízo
* xulgar

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “juyz”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “juyz”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “xuíz”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
# liberalsocialismo
## Italian
### Noun

liberalsocialismo m (plural liberalsocialismi)
* Liberal Socialism

#### Related terms

* liberalsocialista

## Spanish
### Noun

liberalsocialismo m (uncountable)
* liberal socialism

#### Related terms

* liberalsocialista
# whore bath
## English
### Etymology

The quick style of bathing that would apparently be common among prostitutes between servicing clients.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

whore bath (plural whore baths)
* A quick sponge bath by hand, using a wet washcloth or a pre-moistened towelette, to extend the interval between showers or clean up after casual sexual intercourse.

#### Synonyms

* whore's bath
# couci-couça
## French
### Etymology

Alteration of earlier couci-couci (after comme ci comme ça), from Italian così così.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ku.si.ku.sa/
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

couci-couça
* so-so (neither well nor badly)

### Further reading

* “couci-couça”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# fordelen
## Danish
### Noun

fordelen c
* definite singular of fordel

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

fordelen m
* definite singular of fordel

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

fordelen m
* definite singular of fordel
# pligrandigo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pliɡranˈdiɡo]
* Rhymes: -iɡo
* Hyphenation: pli‧gran‧di‧go

### Noun

pligrandigo (accusative singular pligrandigon, plural pligrandigoj, accusative plural pligrandigojn)
* expansion
# puolitoista
## Finnish
### Etymology

puoli +‎ toista; possibly a calque of Swedish halvannan

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpuo̯liˌtoi̯stɑ/, [ˈpuo̞̯liˌt̪o̞i̯s̠tɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -oistɑ
* Hyphenation: puoli‧toista

### Numeral

puolitoista
* one and a half
    puolitoista tuntia ― an hour and a half

#### Derived terms

* puolitoistakertainen
* puolitoistakymmentä
* puolitoistasataa
* puolitoistavuotias
* puolitoistavuotinen

### Further reading

* “puolitoista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# give a bad name
## English
### Verb

give a bad name (third-person singular simple present gives a bad name, present participle giving a bad name, simple past gave a bad name, past participle given a bad name)
* To cause people to lose respect, reverence or esteem for something or someone.
    The Spanish Inquisition gave all other government inquisitions a bad name, as far as common usage is concerned.
** 1986, “You Give Love a Bad Name”, in Slippery When Wet, performed by Bon Jovi:Shot through the heart and you're to blame / Darling, you give love a bad name

#### Related terms

* misname (verb)
* misnamed (adj)
# Bato-bato
## English
### Proper noun

Bato-bato
* A barangay of Tapaz, Capiz, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Abangay, Acuña, Agcococ, Aglinab, Aglupacan, Agpalali, Apero, Artuz, Bag-Ong Barrio, Bato-bato, Buri, Camburanan, Candelaria, Carida, Cristina, Da-an Banwa, Da-an Norte, Da-an Sur, Garcia, Gebio-an, Hilwan, Initan, Katipunan, Lagdungan, Lahug, Libertad, Mabini, Maliao, Malitbog, Minan, Nayawan, Poblacion, Rizal Norte, Rizal Sur, Roosevelt, Roxas, Salong, San Antonio, San Francisco, San Jose, San Julian, San Miguel Ilawod, San Miguel Ilaya, San Nicolas, San Pedro, San Roque, San Vicente, Santa Ana, Santa Petronila, Senonod, Siya, Switch, Tabon, Tacayan, Taft, Taganghin, Taslan, Wright — barangays of Tapaz
# bikole
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [biˈkole]
* Rhymes: -ole
* Hyphenation: bi‧ko‧le

### Adverb

bikole
* in the Bicol language
# fordommar
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

fordommar m
* indefinite plural of fordom
# blindo
## Catalan
### Verb

blindo
* first-person singular present indicative of blindar

## Italian
### Verb

blindo
* first-person singular present indicative of blindare

## Old Dutch
### Etymology

Substantive form of *blint (“blind”).

### Noun

blindo m
* blind person

#### Descendants

* Middle Dutch: blinde
** Dutch: blinde

#### Further reading

* “blindo”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

## Portuguese
### Verb

blindo
* first-person singular present indicative of blindar

## Spanish
### Verb

blindo
* first-person singular present indicative of blindar

## Swedish
### Noun

blindo
* Only used in i blindo

### References

* blindo in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* blind in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* blindo in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# higienicznie
## Polish
### Etymology

From higieniczny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xi.ɡjɛˈɲit͡ʂ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂɲɛ
* Syllabification: hi‧gie‧nicz‧nie

### Adverb

higienicznie (comparative higieniczniej, superlative najhigieniczniej)
* hygienically

#### Related terms

* higiena
* higieniczny

### Further reading

* higienicznie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* higienicznie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# propagandzistka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔ.pa.ɡanˈd͡ʑist.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istka
* Syllabification: pro‧pa‧gan‧dzist‧ka

### Noun

propagandzistka f (male equivalent propagandzista)
* female equivalent of propagandzista (“propagandist”)
    Synonym: propagandystka

#### Related terms

* propagandystyczny
* propaganda

### Further reading

* propagandzistka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Apero
## English
### Proper noun

Apero
* A barangay of Tapaz, Capiz, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Abangay, Acuña, Agcococ, Aglinab, Aglupacan, Agpalali, Apero, Artuz, Bag-Ong Barrio, Bato-bato, Buri, Camburanan, Candelaria, Carida, Cristina, Da-an Banwa, Da-an Norte, Da-an Sur, Garcia, Gebio-an, Hilwan, Initan, Katipunan, Lagdungan, Lahug, Libertad, Mabini, Maliao, Malitbog, Minan, Nayawan, Poblacion, Rizal Norte, Rizal Sur, Roosevelt, Roxas, Salong, San Antonio, San Francisco, San Jose, San Julian, San Miguel Ilawod, San Miguel Ilaya, San Nicolas, San Pedro, San Roque, San Vicente, Santa Ana, Santa Petronila, Senonod, Siya, Switch, Tabon, Tacayan, Taft, Taganghin, Taslan, Wright — barangays of Tapaz
# death-hunter
## English
### Noun

death-hunter (plural death-hunters)
* (UK, slang, obsolete) A peddler who sold lurid accounts of murderers' dying speeches and confessions.
* (UK, slang, obsolete) An undertaker (funeral director).

#### References

* John Camden Hotten (1873) The Slang Dictionary
# emporcalhara
## Portuguese
### Verb

emporcalhara
* first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of emporcalhar
# aegirinaugite
## English
### Noun

aegirinaugite (countable and uncountable, plural aegirinaugites)
* Alternative form of aegirine-augite
# teleprinter
## English
### Etymology

From tele- (“far, distant, telegraph”) +‎ printer.

### Noun

teleprinter (plural teleprinters)
* (historical) Synonym of teletype, a telegraph that automatically prints transmitted messages in letters rather than Morse code or other symbols.
** 1951 August, “Notes and News: New Train Arrival Bureau at Euston”, in Railway Magazine, page 567:Particulars of trains are advised from Willesden Telegraph Office by teleprinter, supplemented as necessary by telephone from Euston Arrival Box.
** 2019, Vasily Grossman, translated by Robert Chandler et al., Stalingrad, page 120:No matter where they were billeted, the staff officers' reality was unchanging: a dozen telephone numbers, some signals corps pilots and motorcyclists, a signals officer, a teleprinter, a message despatch point, a radio and—laid out on the table—a map of the war, densely covered with blue and red pencil marks.

#### See also

* telecopier
# suicidi
## Friulian
### Noun

suicidi m (plural suicidis)
* suicide

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /su.iˈt͡ʃi.di/
* Rhymes: -idi
* Hyphenation: su‧i‧cì‧di

### Noun

suicidi m
* plural of suicida

### Verb

suicidi
* inflection of suicidarsi:
** second-person singular present indicative
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Occitan
### Noun

suicidi m (plural suicidis)
* suicide

#### Related terms

* suicida

### Further reading

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 659.
# bukový
## Czech
### Etymology

From buk +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbukoviː]

### Adjective

bukový
* (relational) beech

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “bukový”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bukový”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “bukový”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Etymology

From buk +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbukɔviː]

### Adjective

bukový
* (relational) beech

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “bukový”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# cirila
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡siˈrila]
* Rhymes: -ila
* Hyphenation: ci‧ri‧la

### Adjective

cirila (accusative singular cirilan, plural cirilaj, accusative plural cirilajn)
* Cyrillic
# forelesninga
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* forelesningen

### Noun

forelesninga m or f
* definite feminine singular of forelesning

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

forelesninga f
* definite singular of forelesning
# бибикать
## Russian
### Etymology

First attested in 1969–1970. From onomatopoeic би-би (bi-bi) +‎ -кать (-katʹ) or биби́ка (bibíka) +‎ -ать (-atʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲɪˈbʲikətʲ]

### Verb

биби́кать • (bibíkatʹ) impf (perfective биби́кнуть)
* to honk a car's horn
    Synonyms: гуде́ть (gudétʹ), сигна́лить (signálitʹ)
    Когда я подъезжаю к перекрёстку, я всегда биби́каю на всякий случай. ― Kogda ja podʺjezžaju k perekrjóstku, ja vsegda bibíkaju na vsjakij slučaj. ― When I drive up to the intersection, I always honk, just in case.

#### Derived terms

* забиби́кать pf (zabibíkatʹ), забиби́кивать impf (zabibíkivatʹ)
* забиби́каться pf (zabibíkatʹsja), забиби́киваться impf (zabibíkivatʹsja)
* набиби́кать pf (nabibíkatʹ), набиби́кивать impf (nabibíkivatʹ)
* набиби́каться pf (nabibíkatʹsja), набиби́киваться impf (nabibíkivatʹsja)
* перебиби́кать pf (perebibíkatʹ), перебиби́кивать impf (perebibíkivatʹ)
* перебиби́каться pf (perebibíkatʹsja), перебиби́киваться impf (perebibíkivatʹsja)
* побиби́кать pf (pobibíkatʹ), побиби́кивать impf (pobibíkivatʹ)
* пробиби́кать pf (probibíkatʹ), пробиби́кивать impf (probibíkivatʹ)
* пробиби́каться pf (probibíkatʹsja), пробиби́киваться impf (probibíkivatʹsja)
* разбиби́каться pf (razbibíkatʹsja), разбиби́киваться impf (razbibíkivatʹsja)
* биби́кание n (bibíkanije), биби́канье n (bibíkanʹje)

#### Related terms

* би-би (bi-bi)
* биби́ка f (bibíka), бибизи́ка f (bibizíka)
* биби́калка f (bibíkalka)

### References

* ↑ “бибикать”, in Национальный корпус русского языка [Russian National Corpus], https://ruscorpora.ru/, 2003–2024
* бибикать on the Russian Wiktionary.Wiktionary $^{ru}$
# nuuskata
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnuːskɑtɑˣ/, [ˈnuːs̠kɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uːskɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: nuus‧ka‧ta

### Etymology 1

nuuska +‎ -ta

#### Verb

nuuskata (transitive, intransitive)
* to use sublabially (to administer a substance under the lip)
** (in particular) to snuff (to consume snuff tobacco)
    Synonym: käyttää nuuskaa
* (formal) to use nasally, "sniff"
    Synonyms: vetää nenään (informal), sniffata, vetää viiva (colloquial)

##### Derived terms

* nuuskaaminen
* nuuskaus

#### Further reading

* “nuuskata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2

nuuska- +‎ -ta

#### Verb

nuuskata
* to sniff (to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose)

##### Derived terms

* nuuskaaminen
* nuuskaus
# gnębić
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnobiti. According to Pokorny, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gnet-; compare Proto-Slavic *gnesti (“to press”), Proto-Germanic *knudaną. Cognate with Russian гнобить (gnobitʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡnɛm.bit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmbit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: gnę‧bić

### Verb

gnębić impf (perfective zgnębić)
* (transitive) to begloom, to deject, to depress, to dishearten, to dispirit, to distress
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bać się
* (transitive) to oppress, to harass
    Synonym: prześladować
* (reflexive with się) to fret, to worry (to be troubled)
    Synonym: trapić się

#### Derived terms

* pognębiać impf, pognębić pf
* przygnębiać impf, przygnębić pf
* wygnębić pf
* zagnębiać impf, zagnębić pf
* gnębicielski
* przygnębiony
* gnębiciel
* gnębicielka
* przygnębienie

### References

* Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1022”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1022

### Further reading

* gnębić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gnębić in Polish dictionaries at PWN