# 紲

| 紲 | U+7D32, &#32050; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D32 |
| ← 紱 [U+7D31] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 紳 → [U+7D33] |

## Translingual
### Han character

紲 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火心廿 (VFPT), four-corner 2491$_7$, composition ⿰糹世)
* bridle
* halter
* to contract, draw in, reduce, shorten

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 920, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27347
* Dae Jaweon: page 1352, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3378, character 14
* Unihan data for U+7D32

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 貰 | *ɦljebs, *hljebs |
| 跇 | *l̥ʰebs, *lebs |
| 迣 | *ʔljebs |
| 世 | *hljebs |
| 泄 | *lebs, *sled |
| 枻 | *lebs |
| 詍 | *lebs |
| 靾 | *lebs |
| 袣 | *lebs |
| 抴 | *lebs, *led |
| 呭 | *lebs |
| 勩 | *lebs, *libs |
| 屜 | *l̥ʰeːbs |
| 鰈 | *l̥ʰaːb, *l'eːb |
| 渫 | *zreːb, *sled |
| 煠 | *zreːb, *l̥ʰeb, *leb |
| 喋 | *rlaːb, *ʔl'eːb, *l'eːb |
| 鞢 | *rlaːb, *sleːb |
| 殜 | *l'eb, *leb, *lab |
| 葉 | *hljeb, *leb |
| 弽 | *hljeb, *hleːb |
| 韘 | *hljeb, *sleːb |
| 枼 | *leb |
| 楪 | *leb |
| 揲 | *leb, *l'eːb, *ɦljed |
| 鍱 | *leb |
| 偞 | *leb, *hleːb |
| 蝶 | *l̥ʰeːb, *l'eːb |
| 牒 | *l'eːb |
| 蹀 | *l'eːb |
| 諜 | *l'eːb |
| 堞 | *l'eːb |
| 牃 | *l'eːb |
| 褋 | *l'eːb |
| 惵 | *l'eːb |
| 碟 | *l'eːb |
| 屧 | *sleːb |
| 屟 | *sleːb |
| 紲 | *sled |
| 齛 | *sled |
| 疶 | *sled |
| 緤 | *sled |
| 媟 | *sled |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sled) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 世 (OC *hljebs).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiè (xie$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sit$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siè
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^4$
*** Yale: syè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieh
*** Palladius: се (se)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sit$^3$
*** Yale: sit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siat
*** Tâi-lô: siat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siad
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛt̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɛt̚³²/
* Middle Chinese: sjet
Rime :
| Character | 紲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 薛 (81) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 私列切 |
| Baxter | sjet |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /siᴇt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /siɛt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sjæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /siat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /siɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭɛt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /si̯ɛt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xie |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sit$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sled/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 紲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11590 |
| Phonetic component | 世 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 薛 |
| Old Chinese | /*sled/ |

#### Definitions

紲
* (literary) rope; cord
* (literary) to tie; to bind

#### Compounds

* 紲絆 / 绁绊
* 累紲 / 累绁 (léixiè)
* 紲袢 / 绁袢
* 縲紲 / 缧绁 (léixiè)
* 纍紲 / 累绁 (léixiè)

### Etymology 2

Possibly from 世 (OC *hljebs) (Lin, 1999; Yang, 2000).

#### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): syo$^4$ / sya$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sòa
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sua$^3$
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: syo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬyɒ⁴²/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sya$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬya⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sòa
*** Tâi-lô: suà
*** Phofsit Daibuun: soax
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sua²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sua⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sua²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sua¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sua²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sua$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suà
*** Sinological IPA : /sua²¹³/

#### Definitions

紲
* (Southern Min, Puxian Min) to follow on; to continue
* (Teochew) unexpectedly; to one's surprise; surprisingly
** (Can we date this quote?), “唔棚樣（不一樣）”, 林雲 (lyrics)‎performed by 林雲, 華聲泰國唱片公司:
       da1 bou1 gio3 zo3 nam5, za1 bhou2 gio3 zo3 neng2, mai3 seng2, mai3 seng2, mai3 seng2, sua3 u6 lang5 gai5 si6 buan3 nam5 neng2 [Pinyin]
       Men are called "male", women are called "female", don't mess around, ... [otherwise] be surprised by some that are half male and half female

##### Synonyms

* (unexpectedly):
* 先勿先 (Wu)
* 出乎意料地 (chūhūyìliào de)
* 居然 (jūrán)
* 煞 (Hokkien)
* 硬敢 (Liuzhou)
* 竟 (jìng)
* 竟然 (jìngrán)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 居然, 竟然, 竟 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 居然, 竟然 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 竟然 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 敢, 硬敢 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 居然 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 竟然 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 竟然, 居然, 竟然間 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 煞, 竟然 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 煞, 竟然 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 煞, 竟然 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 煞, 竟然 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 夰, 紲, 一回, 落, 敢敢 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 居然, 竟然, 竟, 先勿先, 伊講 |

#### Compounds

* 相紲 / 相绁
* 相連紲 / 相连绁
* 紲喙 / 绁喙
* 紲喙尾 / 绁喙尾
* 紲手 / 绁手
* 紲拍 / 绁拍
* 紲落 / 绁落
* 紲落來 / 绁落来
* 紲落去 / 绁落去
* 連紲 / 连绁
* 順紲 / 顺绁

### References

* “Entry #7746”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
* “紲”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: せち (sechi)
* Kan-on: せつ (setsu)
* Kun: きずな (kizuna, 紲)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 紲
* きずな Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 紲 – see the following entry. :
| 【絆きずな】J | [noun] a bond (emotional link or connection), tie [noun] a rope used to bind a horse, for example, as not to get away; a fetter [proper noun] a female given name Alternative spellings 緤, キズナ |
(This term, 紲, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

紲 • (seol) (hangeul 설, revised seol, McCune–Reischauer sŏl, Yale sel)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.