# komi
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese こみ (komi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koʊmi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

komi (uncountable)
* (go) Bonus points given to the white player to compensate for the fact that black plays first.

#### Derived terms

* reverse komi

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Miko, Moki, miko, moki

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈkɔ.mi]

### Adjective

komi m or f (masculine and feminine plural komis)
* (relational) Komi

### Noun

komi m or f by sense (plural komis)
* Komi person

### Noun

komi m (uncountable)
* Komi language

#### Synonyms

* ziriè

## Faroese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkoːmɪ]

### Verb

komi
* first-person singular present of koma
    eg komi úr NoregiI come from Norway

## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkomi/, [ˈko̞mi]
* Rhymes: -omi
* Hyphenation: ko‧mi

### Etymology 1

Ultimately from Komi-Zyrian коми (komi).

#### Noun

komi
* Komi (person)
* Komi (language)

##### Declension

Possessive forms of komi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
komini
komini
accusative
nom.
komini
komini
gen.
komini
genitive
komini
komieni
partitive
komiani
komejani
inessive
komissani
komeissani
elative
komistani
komeistani
illative
komiini
komeihini
adessive
komillani
komeillani
ablative
komiltani
komeiltani
allative
komilleni
komeilleni
essive
kominani
komeinani
translative
komikseni
komeikseni
abessive
komittani
komeittani
instructive
comitative
—komeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
komisi
komisi
accusative
nom.
komisi
komisi
gen.
komisi
genitive
komisi
komiesi
partitive
komiasi
komejasi
inessive
komissasi
komeissasi
elative
komistasi
komeistasi
illative
komiisi
komeihisi
adessive
komillasi
komeillasi
ablative
komiltasi
komeiltasi
allative
komillesi
komeillesi
essive
kominasi
komeinasi
translative
komiksesi
komeiksesi
abessive
komittasi
komeittasi
instructive
comitative
—komeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
komimme
komimme
accusative
nom.
komimme
komimme
gen.
komimme
genitive
komimme
komiemme
partitive
komiamme
komejamme
inessive
komissamme
komeissamme
elative
komistamme
komeistamme
illative
komiimme
komeihimme
adessive
komillamme
komeillamme
ablative
komiltamme
komeiltamme
allative
komillemme
komeillemme
essive
kominamme
komeinamme
translative
komiksemme
komeiksemme
abessive
komittamme
komeittamme
instructive
comitative
—komeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kominne
kominne
accusative
nom.
kominne
kominne
gen.
kominne
genitive
kominne
komienne
partitive
komianne
komejanne
inessive
komissanne
komeissanne
elative
komistanne
komeistanne
illative
komiinne
komeihinne
adessive
komillanne
komeillanne
ablative
komiltanne
komeiltanne
allative
komillenne
komeillenne
essive
kominanne
komeinanne
translative
komiksenne
komeiksenne
abessive
komittanne
komeittanne
instructive
comitative
—komeinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kominsa
kominsa
accusative
nom.
kominsa
kominsa
gen.
kominsa
genitive
kominsa
komiensa
partitive
komiaan komiansa
komejaan komejansa
inessive
komissaan komissansa
komeissaan komeissansa
elative
komistaan komistansa
komeistaan komeistansa
illative
komiinsa
komeihinsa
adessive
komillaan komillansa
komeillaan komeillansa
ablative
komiltaan komiltansa
komeiltaan komeiltansa
allative
komilleen komillensa
komeilleen komeillensa
essive
kominaan kominansa
komeinaan komeinansa
translative
komikseen komiksensa
komeikseen komeiksensa
abessive
komittaan komittansa
komeittaan komeittansa
instructive
comitative
—komeineen komeinensa :

##### Synonyms

* (person): syrjääni
* (language): komin kieli, syrjääni

##### Hyponyms

* komipermjakki, komisyrjääni

##### Derived terms

* kominkielinen
* komipermjakki
* komisyrjääni

#### Further reading

* “komi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2

Ultimately from Japanese こみ.

#### Noun

komi
* (go) komi

##### Declension

Possessive forms of komi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
komini
komini
accusative
nom.
komini
komini
gen.
komini
genitive
komini
komieni
partitive
komiani
komejani
inessive
komissani
komeissani
elative
komistani
komeistani
illative
komiini
komeihini
adessive
komillani
komeillani
ablative
komiltani
komeiltani
allative
komilleni
komeilleni
essive
kominani
komeinani
translative
komikseni
komeikseni
abessive
komittani
komeittani
instructive
comitative
—komeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
komisi
komisi
accusative
nom.
komisi
komisi
gen.
komisi
genitive
komisi
komiesi
partitive
komiasi
komejasi
inessive
komissasi
komeissasi
elative
komistasi
komeistasi
illative
komiisi
komeihisi
adessive
komillasi
komeillasi
ablative
komiltasi
komeiltasi
allative
komillesi
komeillesi
essive
kominasi
komeinasi
translative
komiksesi
komeiksesi
abessive
komittasi
komeittasi
instructive
comitative
—komeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
komimme
komimme
accusative
nom.
komimme
komimme
gen.
komimme
genitive
komimme
komiemme
partitive
komiamme
komejamme
inessive
komissamme
komeissamme
elative
komistamme
komeistamme
illative
komiimme
komeihimme
adessive
komillamme
komeillamme
ablative
komiltamme
komeiltamme
allative
komillemme
komeillemme
essive
kominamme
komeinamme
translative
komiksemme
komeiksemme
abessive
komittamme
komeittamme
instructive
comitative
—komeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kominne
kominne
accusative
nom.
kominne
kominne
gen.
kominne
genitive
kominne
komienne
partitive
komianne
komejanne
inessive
komissanne
komeissanne
elative
komistanne
komeistanne
illative
komiinne
komeihinne
adessive
komillanne
komeillanne
ablative
komiltanne
komeiltanne
allative
komillenne
komeillenne
essive
kominanne
komeinanne
translative
komiksenne
komeiksenne
abessive
komittanne
komeittanne
instructive
comitative
—komeinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kominsa
kominsa
accusative
nom.
kominsa
kominsa
gen.
kominsa
genitive
kominsa
komiensa
partitive
komiaan komiansa
komejaan komejansa
inessive
komissaan komissansa
komeissaan komeissansa
elative
komistaan komistansa
komeistaan komeistansa
illative
komiinsa
komeihinsa
adessive
komillaan komillansa
komeillaan komeillansa
ablative
komiltaan komiltansa
komeiltaan komeiltansa
allative
komilleen komillensa
komeilleen komeillensa
essive
kominaan kominansa
komeinaan komeinansa
translative
komikseen komiksensa
komeikseen komeiksensa
abessive
komittaan komittansa
komeittaan komeittansa
instructive
comitative
—komeineen komeinensa :

### Etymology 3

Possibly from Proto-Finnic *komëi (if akin to dialectal Karelian komeikko (“rocky ground”), komu (“flax or hemp chaff”), Estonian komin (“canopy, storage place; range or oven hood”) < *kom(ë)ina).

#### Noun

komi (dialectal, Satakunta, Tavastia, Central Finland)
* wooden trunk, chest, large wooden box

##### Declension

Possessive forms of komi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
komini
komini
accusative
nom.
komini
komini
gen.
komini
genitive
komini
komieni
partitive
komiani
komejani
inessive
komissani
komeissani
elative
komistani
komeistani
illative
komiini
komeihini
adessive
komillani
komeillani
ablative
komiltani
komeiltani
allative
komilleni
komeilleni
essive
kominani
komeinani
translative
komikseni
komeikseni
abessive
komittani
komeittani
instructive
comitative
—komeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
komisi
komisi
accusative
nom.
komisi
komisi
gen.
komisi
genitive
komisi
komiesi
partitive
komiasi
komejasi
inessive
komissasi
komeissasi
elative
komistasi
komeistasi
illative
komiisi
komeihisi
adessive
komillasi
komeillasi
ablative
komiltasi
komeiltasi
allative
komillesi
komeillesi
essive
kominasi
komeinasi
translative
komiksesi
komeiksesi
abessive
komittasi
komeittasi
instructive
comitative
—komeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
komimme
komimme
accusative
nom.
komimme
komimme
gen.
komimme
genitive
komimme
komiemme
partitive
komiamme
komejamme
inessive
komissamme
komeissamme
elative
komistamme
komeistamme
illative
komiimme
komeihimme
adessive
komillamme
komeillamme
ablative
komiltamme
komeiltamme
allative
komillemme
komeillemme
essive
kominamme
komeinamme
translative
komiksemme
komeiksemme
abessive
komittamme
komeittamme
instructive
comitative
—komeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kominne
kominne
accusative
nom.
kominne
kominne
gen.
kominne
genitive
kominne
komienne
partitive
komianne
komejanne
inessive
komissanne
komeissanne
elative
komistanne
komeistanne
illative
komiinne
komeihinne
adessive
komillanne
komeillanne
ablative
komiltanne
komeiltanne
allative
komillenne
komeillenne
essive
kominanne
komeinanne
translative
komiksenne
komeiksenne
abessive
komittanne
komeittanne
instructive
comitative
—komeinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kominsa
kominsa
accusative
nom.
kominsa
kominsa
gen.
kominsa
genitive
kominsa
komiensa
partitive
komiaan komiansa
komejaan komejansa
inessive
komissaan komissansa
komeissaan komeissansa
elative
komistaan komistansa
komeistaan komeistansa
illative
komiinsa
komeihinsa
adessive
komillaan komillansa
komeillaan komeillansa
ablative
komiltaan komiltansa
komeiltaan komeiltansa
allative
komilleen komillensa
komeilleen komeillensa
essive
kominaan kominansa
komeinaan komeinansa
translative
komikseen komiksensa
komeikseen komeiksensa
abessive
komittaan komittansa
komeittaan komeittansa
instructive
comitative
—komeineen komeinensa :

##### Derived terms

* komero

### Anagrams

* Miko, kimo

## Hausa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kóː.míː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [kʷóː.míː]

### Noun

kōmī m (plural kōmā̀yē, possessed form kōmin)
* canoe, a small boat for one person
* canoe-shaped watering trough

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkomi]
* Hyphenation: ko‧mi
* Rhymes: -mi

### Adjective

komi (not comparable)
* Komi (of or relating to a Finno-Ugric ethnic group or their language)
    Synonyms: (dated) zürjén, komi-zürjén

#### Usage notes

Some Uralic languages have two names, an exonym (external name, mostly of Russian origin) and an endonym (internal name, a self-denomination). These days normally the endonyms are preferred (similarly to Eskimo superseded by Inuit). In Hungarian, the terms are vogul superseded by manysi (“Mansi”), osztják, by hanti (“Khanty”), cseremisz, by mari (“Mari”), votják, by udmurt (“Udmurt”), zürjén, by komi (“Komi”), jurák, by nyenyec (“Nenets”), and lapp, by számi (“Sami”).

#### Declension
### Noun

komi (countable and uncountable, plural komik)
* Komi (person)
    Synonym: (dated) zürjén
* Komi, Komi-Zyryan (language)
    Synonyms: (dated) zürjén, komi-zürjén

#### Derived terms

* Komiföld

### Further reading

* komi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Ingrian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Russian коми (komi).

#### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈkomi/, [ˈko̞mi]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈkomi/, [ˈko̞mi]
* Rhymes: -omi
* Hyphenation: ko‧mi

#### Noun

komi
* (in the plural) Komis
** 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:Taigaan zoonaas elläät evenkat (ennen heitä kutsuttii tungusoiks), jakutat, karjalaiset, komit ja venäläiset.In the taiga zone there live the Evenks (before they were called Tungus), Yakuts, Karelians, Komis and Russians.
* (in the singular) Komi language

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈkomi/, [ˈko̞mi]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈkomi/, [ˈko̞mi]
* Rhymes: -omi
* Hyphenation: ko‧mi

#### Verb

komi
* inflection of kommia:
** present indicative connegative
** second-person singular imperative
** second-person singular imperative connegative

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 191

## Japanese
### Romanization

komi
* Rōmaji transcription of こみ

## Lindu
### Pronoun

komi
* you (plural)

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

komi
* (non-standard since 2012) indefinite neuter singular past participle of koma

## Old Norse
### Verb

komi
* third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of koma