# 進軍
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìnjūn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄩㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon$^3$ gwan$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chin-kiûn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chìn-kun
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìnjūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄩㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìnjyun
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^4$-chün$^1$
*** Yale: jìn-jyūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnjiun
*** Palladius: цзиньцзюнь (czinʹczjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$禁軍 / 禁军 進軍 / 进军
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeon$^3$ gwan$^1$
*** Yale: jeun gwān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen$^3$ gwan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zên$^3$ guen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵn³³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chin-kiûn
*** Hakka Romanization System: jin giun$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: jin$^4$ giun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sin⁵⁵ ki̯un²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìn-kun
*** Tâi-lô: tsìn-kun
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cienkwn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kun³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ kun⁴⁴/

### Verb

進軍
* (literally) to launch a military advance; to go on the offensive
* (figuratively) to make advances (in a particular field or direction)

#### Synonyms

* (to launch a military advance):
* 出兵 (chūbīng)
* 動兵 / 动兵 (dòngbīng)
* 動用軍隊 / 动用军队 (dòngyòng jūnduì)
* 派兵 (pàibīng)
* 派遣軍隊 / 派遣军队 (pàiqiǎn jūnduì)
* 發兵 / 发兵 (fābīng)
* 興兵 / 兴兵 (xīngbīng) (literary)
* 興師 / 兴师 (xīngshī) (literary)
* 舉兵 / 举兵 (jǔbīng) (literary)
* 調兵 / 调兵 (diàobīng) (literary)
* 起兵 (qǐbīng)
* 進兵 / 进兵 (jìnbīng) (literary)
* 遣兵 (qiǎnbīng) (literary)
* 驅兵 / 驱兵 (qūbīng) (literary)

#### Antonyms

* (to launch a military advance):
* 撤兵 (chèbīng)
* 撤軍 / 撤军 (chèjūn)
* 收兵 (shōubīng) (literary)
* 退兵 (tuìbīng)
* 退軍 / 退军 (tuìjūn)

#### Derived terms

* 進軍號 / 进军号

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 進 | 軍 |
| しん Grade: 3 | ぐん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しんぐん [shìńgúń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕĩŋɡɯ̟̃ɴ]

### Noun

進(しん)軍(ぐん) • (shingun)
* a march (by an army)

### Verb

進(しん)軍(ぐん)する • (shingun suru) suru (stem 進(しん)軍(ぐん)し (shingun shi), past 進(しん)軍(ぐん)した (shingun shita))
* march on, advance toward an enemy

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 進軍し | しんぐんし | shingun shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 進軍し | しんぐんし | shingun shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 進軍する | しんぐんする | shingun suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 進軍する | しんぐんする | shingun suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 進軍すれ | しんぐんすれ | shingun sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 進軍せよ¹ 進軍しろ² | しんぐんせよ¹ しんぐんしろ² | shingun seyo¹ shingun shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 進軍される | しんぐんされる | shingun sareru |
| Causative | 進軍させる 進軍さす | しんぐんさせる しんぐんさす | shingun saseru shingun sasu |
| Potential | 進軍できる | しんぐんできる | shingun dekiru |
| Volitional | 進軍しよう | しんぐんしよう | shingun shiyō |
| Negative | 進軍しない | しんぐんしない | shingun shinai |
| Negative continuative | 進軍せず | しんぐんせず | shingun sezu |
| Formal | 進軍します | しんぐんします | shingun shimasu |
| Perfective | 進軍した | しんぐんした | shingun shita |
| Conjunctive | 進軍して | しんぐんして | shingun shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 進軍すれば | しんぐんすれば | shingun sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 進 | 軍 |

### Noun

進軍 • (jin'gun) (hangeul 진군)
* hanja form of 진군 (“march; advance”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 進 | 軍 |

### Verb

進軍
* chữ Hán form of tiến quân (“to launch a military advance”).