OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# túha
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǫga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈtuːɣa/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈtau̯ɦa/

### Noun

túha f
* desire
* wistfulness
* sorrow

#### Derived terms

* túžiti

#### Descendants

* Czech: touha

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “túha”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǫga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtuːɦa]

### Noun

túha f
* (poetic) desire
    Synonym: túžba

### Further reading

* “túha”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# plomene
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

plomene f
(non-standard since 2012)
* definite plural of plome
# skomercjalizować
## Polish
### Etymology

From s- +‎ komercjalizować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skɔ.mɛr.t͡sja.liˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: sko‧mer‧cja‧li‧zo‧wać

### Verb

skomercjalizować pf (imperfective komercjalizować)
* (transitive) to commercialize (to apply business methodology to something in order to profit)
    Synonym: urynkowić
* (reflexive with się) to undergo commercialization

#### Related terms

* komercjalizacyjny
* komercjalny
* komercyjny
* komercja
* komercjalizacja
* komercjalizm

### Further reading

* skomercjalizować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# جگر
## Baluchi
### Noun

جگر • (jagar, jigar)
* liver

## Khalaj
### Noun

جِگَر (ciğər) (definite accusative جِگَرۆ, plural جِگَرلَر)
* Arabic spelling of ciğər (“liver”)

#### Declension
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* جیگر

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ykl /⁠jagar⁠/), from Old Persian [Term?], from Proto-Iranian *yákr̥, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyákr̥, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥ (“liver”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [d͡ʒi.ˈɡaɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒɪ.ɡǽɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒɪ.ɡǽɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d͡ʒɪ.ɡǽɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d͡ʒi.ɡǽɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒe.ɡʲǽɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒi.ɡǽɾ]

### Noun

| Dari | جگر |
| Iranian Persian | جگر |
| Tajik | ҷигар |
جگر • (jegar)
* liver
* (figurative) heart; the physical source of emotions.
* (figurative) dear, darling, love

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: cigər
* → Gujarati: જિગર (jigar)
* → Hindustani:
    Urdu: جِگَر (jigar)
    Hindi: जिगर (jigar)
* → Khalaj: ciğər
* ⇒ Kumyk: жигерлилик (jigerlilik, “agility”)
* → Pashto: ځګر (dzigár), ځيګر (dzīgár), جګر (jigar)
* → Ottoman Turkish: جكر (ciger)
** Turkish: ciğer
** → Armenian: ջիգյար (ǰigyar), ջիգար (ǰigar), ճիյեր (čiyer), ճիկար (čikar)
** → Bulgarian: джиге́р (džigér)
** → Hungarian: zsiger
** → Georgian: ჯიგარი (ǯigari)
** → Greek: τζιγέρι (tzigéri), τζιέρι (tziéri)
** → Macedonian: џигер (džiger)
* → Uyghur: جىگەر (jiger)
* → Uzbek: jigar

## Sindhi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian جگر (jigar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʑɪɡərʊ]

### Noun

جِگَرُ • (jigaru) m (Devanagari जिगरु)
* (anatomy) liver

### References

* Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “جِگَرُ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
* Khānu, Balocu (1960–1988) “جِگَرُ”, in Jāmiʻ Sindhī lughāta (in Sindhi), Hyderabad, Sindh: Sindhī Adabī Borḍ

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian جِگَر (jigar).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /d͡ʒɪ.ɡəɾ/

### Noun

جِگَر • (jigar) m (Hindi spelling जिगर)
* liver
* (poetic) heart
* (poetic) mind
* (poetic) spirit
* (poetic) courage
* dear, darling (metaphorically)

#### Declension

Declension of جگر :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | جگر (jigar) | جگر (jigar) |
| oblique | جگر (jigar) | جگروں (jigarõ) |
| vocative | جگر (jigar) | جگرو (jigaro) |

#### Synonyms

* کلیجا (kalejā)

## Ushojo
### Etymology

From Urdu جگر (jigar).

### Noun

جگر (jigar) ?
* liver
* (poetic) mind
* (poetic) spirit
* (poetic) courage
# came to blows
## English
### Verb

came to blows
* simple past of come to blows
# ꝁ

| ꝁ | U+A741, &#42817; LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH STROKE |
| ← Ꝁ [U+A740] | Latin Extended-D | Ꝃ → [U+A742] |

## Latin
### Letter

ꝁ (uppercase Ꝁ)
* An abbreviation for karta, kartula, kalendas.

#### Derivations

* ꝅ

## Old Norse
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Letter

ꝁ (uppercase Ꝁ)
* Abbreviation of konungr (“king”).

#### Related terms

* sꝁ (abbreviation of skulu (“shall”))

#### See also

* (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
* (Variations of letter K): Ḱḱ Ǩǩ Ķķ Ḳḳ Ḵḵ Ƙƙ Ⱪⱪ ᶄᶄ Ꝁꝁ ᴋ Ｋｋ
* (Letters with stroke or solidus): Ⱥⱥ Ƀƀ Ȼȼ Đđ Ɇɇ Ǥǥ Ħħ Ɨɨ Ɉɉ Ꝁꝁ Łł Øø Ᵽᵽ Ɍɍ Ŧŧ Ʉʉ Ɏɏ Ƶƶ Ꝥꝥ
# ꦱꦸꦩꦶꦠꦿ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Affixed ꦩꦶꦠꦿ (mitra) +‎ ꦱꦸ- (su-).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /su.mi.tra/
* Rhymes: -tra
* Hyphenation: su‧mi‧tra

### Noun

ꦱꦸꦩꦶꦠꦿ (sumitra)
* (archaic) friend
* (archaic) tiger

### Further reading

* “sumitra” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# stodolarovka
## Czech
### Etymology

From sto- (“hundred-”) +‎ dolar +‎ -ovka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstodolarofka]
* Rhymes: -ofka
* Hyphenation: sto‧do‧la‧rov‧ka

### Noun

stodolarovka f
* Benjamin ($100 USD bill)
    Coordinate terms: jednodolarovka, desetidolarovka

#### Related terms

* dolar f
* sto n
* stovka f

### Further reading

* “stodolarovka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# arrector pili
## English
### Etymology

Latin.

### Noun

arrector pili (plural arrectores pilorum)
* (anatomy) Any of the small muscles attached to hair follicles in mammals, the contraction of which causes the hairs to stand on end.
# covers one's feet
## English
### Verb

covers one's feet
* third-person singular simple present indicative of cover one's feet
# antae
## English
### Noun

antae
* plural of anta

### Anagrams

* Ætna, Aetna, Aneta

## Latin
### Etymology

Pokorny suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énHteh₂ (“doorjamb, doorpost”), which has continued to be accepted by later linguists. Cognates include Sanskrit आता (ā́tā, “door frame”), Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬁 (a$^i$θiiā, “doorpost”), Old Armenian դրանդի (drandi, “doorpost, threshold”), Proto-Germanic *andō (“vestibule, porch”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈan.tae̯/, [ˈän̪t̪äe̯]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈan.te/, [ˈän̪t̪e]

### Noun

antae f pl (genitive antārum); first declension (plural only)
* The pillars on each side of doors or at the corners of buildings

#### Declension

First-declension noun, plural only.

#### Descendants

* Galician: anta
* Italian: anta
* Portuguese: anta
* Sicilian: anta

### References

* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “anətā”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 42-43
* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “antae”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 44-5

### Further reading

* antae in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “antae”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# flugumferðarstjórn
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From flugumferð +‎ stjórn.

### Noun

flugumferðarstjórn f (genitive singular flugumferðarstjórnar, nominative plural flugumferðarstjórnir)
* air traffic control

#### Related terms

* flugumferðarstjóri

### Further reading

* “flugumferðarstjórn” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# sumitra
## Javanese
### Romanization

sumitra
* Romanization of ꦱꦸꦩꦶꦠꦿ
# cuts away one's soul
## English
### Verb

cuts away one's soul
* third-person singular simple present indicative of cut away one's soul
# millaje
## Spanish
### Etymology

From milla +‎ -aje.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miˈʝaxe/ [miˈʝa.xe]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /miˈʝaxe/ [miˈʝa.xe]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /miˈʎaxe/ [miˈʎa.xe]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /miˈʃaxe/ [miˈʃa.xe]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /miˈʒaxe/ [miˈʒa.xe]
* Rhymes: -axe
* Syllabification: mi‧lla‧je

### Noun

millaje m (plural millajes)
* mileage

#### Related terms

* kilometraje

### Further reading

* “millaje”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# covered one's feet
## English
### Verb

covered one's feet
* simple past and past participle of cover one's feet
# punxes
## Catalan
### Verb

punxes
* second-person singular present indicative of punxar

### Noun

punxes
* plural of punxa
# Ꝍ

| Ꝍ | U+A74C, &#42828; LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH LOOP |
| ← ꝋ [U+A74B] | Latin Extended-D | ꝍ → [U+A74D] |

## Old Norse
### Letter

Ꝍ (lower case ꝍ)
* (obsolete) capital form of ꝍ

#### See also

* (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
# kocéwie
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /kɔˈt͡se.vjɛ/

### Noun

kocéwie n
* (Kuyavia, Kutno) Synonym of śmietnisko

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “kocéwie”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 8
# novemberdimmors
## Swedish
### Noun

novemberdimmors
* indefinite genitive plural of novemberdimma
# sztërk
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly derived/related to sztreka (“rail track”) or Proto-Slavic *stroka (“row, array, string”), compare similar development of Latvian stricis (“moment”) : strēķis (“row”), Ancient Greek στιγμή (stigmḗ, “spot; moment”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃtɜrk/
* Rhymes: -ɜrk
* Syllabification: sztërk

### Noun

sztërk m inan (diminutive sztëruszk)
* moment (brief, unspecified amount of time)
    Synonyms: chwila, sztót, moment

#### Derived terms

* sztërkama

### References

* ↑ Stanisław Dubisz (3.07.2024) Poradnia Językowa PWN [Language clinic PWN]‎, Polish Scientific Publishers PWN

### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “chwila”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “chwila”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “sztërk”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Slovincian
### Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly derived/related to sztrejk (“strip, line; moment”) or Proto-Slavic *stroka (“row, array, string”), compare similar development of Latvian stricis (“moment”) : strēķis (“row”), Ancient Greek στιγμή (stigmḗ, “spot; moment”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃtərk/
* Rhymes: -ʃtərk
* Syllabification: sztërk

### Noun

sztërk m inan
* while (uncertain duration of time, period of time)

### References

* ↑ Stanisław Dubisz (3.07.2024) Poradnia Językowa PWN [Language clinic PWN]‎, Polish Scientific Publishers PWN

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1912) “štȧ̃rḱ”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 2, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 1183
* Lorentz, Friedrich (1912) “štä̀rk”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 2, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 1184
# takes time off
## English
### Verb

takes time off
* third-person singular simple present indicative of take time off
# małżeński
## Polish
### Etymology

From małżeństwo +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mawˈʐɛɲ.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲski
* Syllabification: mał‧żeń‧ski

### Adjective

małżeński (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) marriage; marital, matrimonial
    Synonym: matrymonialny

#### Derived terms

* przedmałżeński

### Further reading

* małżeński in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* małżeński in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# žinoma
## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʒʲɪ.nɔ.mɐ/

### Adjective

žìnoma
* feminine nominative/instrumental/vocative singular of žìnomas
* neuter of žìnomas

### Adverb

žìnoma
* of course
* certainly

### Interjection

žìnoma
* of course
* certainly
# 箆鹿
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 箆 | 鹿 |
| へら Hyōgai | しか > じか Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 箆鹿 – see the following entry. :
| 【篦鹿へらじか】 | [noun] a moose; an elk, Alces alces Alternative spelling ヘラジカ |
(This term, 箆鹿, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# yfirvofandi
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From vofa yfir (“loom over”).

### Adjective

yfirvofandi (indeclinable)
* impending; looming (of a worrying thing which is about to happen any minute now)

### Further reading

* “yfirvofandi” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# julihettan
## Swedish
### Noun

julihettan
* definite singular of julihetta
# ယင်
## Burmese
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-b-(r/j)aŋ (“fly, bee”). Compare Tibetan སྦྲང་བུ (sbrang bu, “bee”) and Old Chinese 蠅 (OC *b·lɯŋ, “fly”) (STEDT).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɪ̀ɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: yang • ALA-LC: yaṅʻ • BGN/PCGN: yin • Okell: yiñ

### Noun

ယင် • (yang) (classifier ကောင်)
* (same as ယင်ကောင် (yangkaung)) fly (insect)

#### Derived terms

* ဆင်ယင် (hcang-yang)
* တုန်တုန်ယင်ယင် (tuntun-yang-yang)
* ပုံယင် (pum-yang)
* ယင်ကောင် (yangkaung)
* ယင်ချေးဥ (yanghkye:u.)
* ယင်နားစာ (yangna:ca)
* ယင်ပျား (yangpya:)
* ယင်မမဲရိုင်း (yangma.mai:ruing:)
* ယင်ရဲ (yang-rai:)
* ဧယင်ကျူး (eyangkyu:)

### Further reading

* “ယင်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# politikkane
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

politikkane m
* definite plural of politikk
# 吹き皮
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 吹 | 皮 |
| ふ Grade: S | かわ > がわ Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 吹き皮 – see the following entry. :
| 【鞴ふきがわ】H | [noun] bellows |
(This term, 吹き皮, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# editoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

From English +‎ -oida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeditoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈe̞diˌt̪o̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: edi‧toi‧da

### Verb

editoida
* (transitive) to (to make changes to a text or audio)

#### Synonyms

* muokata

#### Derived terms

* editoija
* editointi

### Further reading

* “editoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# başkası
## Gagauz
### Etymology

By surface analysis, başka +‎ -sı. Compare Turkish başkası.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɑʃkɑˈsɯ/
* Hyphenation: baş‧ka‧sı

### Pronoun

başkası
* someone else, anyone else

#### Declension
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish باشقه سی (başkası). From başka +‎ -sı.

### Pronoun

başkası
* someone else, anyone else
    Şimdi belki başkasının oldun sen. ― Maybe you are someone else's now.
    Babasından başkasını dinlemez. ― He only listens to his father.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “başkası”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# trauður
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse trauðr.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -øyːðʏr

### Adjective

trauður (comparative trauðari, superlative trauðastur)
* reluctant
    Synonyms: ófús, tregur

#### Derived terms

* ótrauður

### Further reading

* “trauður” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# julihettas
## Swedish
### Noun

julihettas
* indefinite genitive singular of julihetta
# balistokardiogram
## Polish
### Etymology

From balista +‎ -o- +‎ kardiogram.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.lis.tɔ.karˈdjɔ.ɡram/
* Rhymes: -ɔɡram
* Syllabification: ba‧lis‧to‧kar‧dio‧gram

### Noun

balistokardiogram m inan
* (cardiology) ballistocardiogram

#### Related terms

* balistokardiograficzny
* balistyczny
* balista
* balistokardiograf
* balistokardiografia
* balistyk
* balistyka
* balistyt

### Further reading

* balistokardiogram in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# politikvinna
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* politikvinnen

### Noun

politikvinna m or f
* definite feminine singular of politikvinne

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

politikvinna f
* definite singular of politikvinne
# hang a leg
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

hang a leg (third-person singular simple present hangs a leg, present participle hanging a leg, simple past and past participle hung a leg)
* (idiomatic) To hesitate; to hang back.
** 1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:You have your hands on thousands, you fools, and you hang a leg! You'd be as rich as kings if you could find it, and you know it's here, and you stand there skulking.
# 迎春花
## Chinese

* 迎春花

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yíngchūnhuā
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄣ ㄏㄨㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jing$^4$ ceon$^1$ faa$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ngiâ-chhun-hoe
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$gnin-tshen-ho
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yíngchūnhuā
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄣ ㄏㄨㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yíngchunhua
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^2$-chʻun$^1$-hua$^1$
*** Yale: yíng-chwūn-hwā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yngchuenhua
*** Palladius: инчуньхуа (inčunʹxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yíngchūnhuār
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄣ ㄏㄨㄚㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yíngchunhuar
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^2$-chʻun$^1$-hua$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: yíng-chwūn-hwār
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yngchuenhual
*** Palladius: инчуньхуар (inčunʹxuar)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jing$^4$ ceon$^1$ faa$^1$
*** Yale: yìhng chēun fā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jing$^4$ tsoen$^1$ faa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ying$^4$ cên$^1$ fa$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ faː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngiâ-chhun-hoe
*** Tâi-lô: ngiâ-tshun-hue
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ngiazhunhoef
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ŋiã²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋiã²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun³³ hue³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ŋiã¹³⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ŋiã²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋiã²³⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$gnin-tshen-ho
*** MiniDict: nyin$^去$ tshen ho
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$nyin-tshen-ho
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲin²² t͡sʰən⁵⁵ ho²¹/

### Noun

迎春花
* Jasminum nudiflorum (winter jasmine)
# fámennisveldi
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From fámenni +‎ veldi.

### Noun

fámennisveldi n (genitive singular fámennisveldis, nominative plural fámennisveldi)
* oligarchy
    Synonyms: fámennisstjórn, fáveldi

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “fámennisveldi” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# juninatt
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of juni +‎ natt.

### Noun

juninatt c
* June night, night in (or reminiscent of) the month of June

#### Declension
### Further reading

* juninatt in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# hrudzina
## Old Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Ruthenian. Compare Belarusian грудзіны (hrudziny) and Ukrainian груди́на (hrudýna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /xrud͡ʑina/
* IPA: (15th CE) /xrud͡ʑina/

### Noun

hrudzina f
* (anatomy) breastbone with meat, sternum
    Synonyms: grędzi, mostek
** 1932-1939 [1489], Jan Fijałek, Władysław Semkowicz, editors, Codex diplomaticus ecclesiae cathedralis necnon dioeceseos Vilnensis. Kodeks dyplomatyczny katedry i diecezji wileńskiej‎, volume I, page 421:Item forenses carnes, que in vulgari chrudzyny nuncupantur, in quolibet foro a carnificibus exigendas pro curia[Item forenses carnes, que in vulgari hrudziny nuncupantur, in quolibet foro a carnificibus exigendas pro curia]

#### Related terms

* grąd
* grędzi

#### Descendants

* Middle Polish: hrudzina

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “hrudzina”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
# pilosebaceous unit
## English
### Noun

pilosebaceous unit (plural pilosebaceous units)
* (anatomy, dermatology) The structure consisting of the hair, hair follicle, arrector pili muscle and the sebaceous gland.
# risen to the occasion
## English
### Verb

risen to the occasion
* past participle of rise to the occasion
# 黄梅
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 黄梅 – see 黃梅 (“ripe plums; plum season; Japanese apricot; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 黃梅).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 黄 | 梅 |
| おう Grade: 2 | ばい Grade: 4 |
| goon | kan'on |
* Alternative spelling
* 黃梅 (kyūjitai)

#### Noun

黄(おう)梅(ばい) or 黄梅(オウバイ) • (ōbai)
* winter jasmine (Jasminum nudiflorum)

##### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 黄 | 梅 |
| こう Grade: 2 | ばい Grade: 4 |
| kan'on ||
* Alternative spelling
* 黃梅 (kyūjitai)

#### Noun

黄(こう)梅(ばい) • (kōbai)
* a yellow plum
# ꝼ

| ꝼ | U+A77C, &#42876; LATIN SMALL LETTER INSULAR F |
| ← Ꝼ [U+A77B] | Latin Extended-D | Ᵹ → [U+A77D] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ꝼ (upper case Ꝼ)
* Insular script form of f.

#### Usage notes

This character may be used when there is a contrast with Carolingian f. The usual character for Insular f is simply f in an Insular font.

## Old English
### Letter

ꝼ (upper case Ꝼ)
* Insular script form of f.
** c. 975–1025, Beowulf (Cotton MS Vitellius A XV)‎ (in Old English), published 4th quarter 10th century–2nd half 16th century, page 132r:(please add the primary text of this quotation)meodo setla of teahtook mead-benches
    Johnson (1828): To STARVE. v. n. [ꞅꞇeaꞃꝼan, Sax. sterven, Dut. to die.]

#### Usage notes

This is normally encoded as an ASCII f and handled by the font, as there is no semantic distinction between the two styles. There are occasional mixed text, as in the etymology for 'starve' in Johnson's 1828 dictionary above.

## Old Norse

* A user suggests that this Old Norse entry be cleaned up.
* Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

### Letter

ꝼ (upper case Ꝼ)
* a text may contrast ꝼ in Norse words and f in Latin words
    Preꞇeriꞇo inꝑfecꞇo docebaꞇ᷑ aꞇe· þu ꞇæhꞇeſꞇ nu æꞃ· Preꞇeriꞇo ꝑfecꞇo· docꞇũ eraꞇ anoƀ· ƿe ꞇæhꞇon· ⁊ꞅƿa ꝼoꞃꝺ· Infiniꞇiuo modo· doceri ame uolo· ic ƿylle ꞇæcan· doceri anoƀ uolum᷒· ƿe ƿẏllaþ ꞇæcan· Ac þiꞅeꞅ ᵹe meꞇeꞅ niꞅ nan neoꝺ· Gerundia ꝉ parꞇici-
# juninätterna
## Swedish
### Noun

juninätterna
* definite plural of juninatt
# balistyt
## Polish
### Etymology

From balista +‎ -yt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈlis.tɘt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istɘt
* Syllabification: ba‧lis‧tyt

### Noun

balistyt m inan
* (chemistry) ballistite

#### Related terms

* balistokardiograficzny
* balistyczny
* balista
* balistokardiograf
* balistokardiografia
* balistokardiogram
* balistyk
* balistyka

### Further reading

* balistyt in Polish dictionaries at PWN