# 開闢
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kāipì
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞ ㄆㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^1$ pik$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khôi-phit
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khai-phek / khai-phiak / khai-pi̍t
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kai$^1$ pêg$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāipì
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄆㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kaipì
*** Wade–Giles: kʻai$^1$-pʻi$^4$
*** Yale: kāi-pì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaipih
*** Palladius: кайпи (kajpi)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ pʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^1$ pik$^1$
*** Yale: hōi pīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^1$ pik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^1$ pig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ pʰɪk̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khôi-phit
*** Hakka Romanization System: koi$^ˊ$ pid$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: koi$^1$ pid$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰoi̯²⁴ pʰit̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-phek
*** Tâi-lô: khai-phik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qaipheg
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-phiak
*** Tâi-lô: khai-phiak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qaiphiag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai³³ pʰiak̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-pi̍t
*** Tâi-lô: khai-pi̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qai'pit
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ pit̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: kai$^1$ pêg$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khai phek
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰai³³⁻²³ pʰek̚²/

### Verb

開闢 (transitive)
* to open up; to blaze (a trail); to get through
    開闢新的道路／开辟新的道路 ― kāipì xīn de dàolù ― to blaze new trails
* to establish; to set up; to found; to start
* to create (the world)

#### Synonyms

* (open up): 打通 (dǎtōng), 開拓／开拓 (kāituò)
* (establish): 創立／创立 (chuànglì), 開辦／开办 (kāibàn)

#### See also

* 開發／开发 (kāifā)
* 開墾／开垦 (kāikěn)
* 開拓／开拓 (kāituò)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 開 | 闢 |
| かい Grade: 3 | びゃく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かいびゃく [kàíbyákú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠ibʲa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

開(かい)闢(びゃく) • (kaibyaku)
* (politics, dated) beginnings, creation, founding (of an empire)

### Verb

開(かい)闢(びゃく)する • (kaibyaku suru) suru (stem 開(かい)闢(びゃく)し (kaibyaku shi), past 開(かい)闢(びゃく)した (kaibyaku shita))
* to create (the world), to found

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 開闢し | かいびゃくし | kaibyaku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 開闢し | かいびゃくし | kaibyaku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 開闢する | かいびゃくする | kaibyaku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 開闢する | かいびゃくする | kaibyaku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 開闢すれ | かいびゃくすれ | kaibyaku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 開闢せよ¹ 開闢しろ² | かいびゃくせよ¹ かいびゃくしろ² | kaibyaku seyo¹ kaibyaku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 開闢される | かいびゃくされる | kaibyaku sareru |
| Causative | 開闢させる 開闢さす | かいびゃくさせる かいびゃくさす | kaibyaku saseru kaibyaku sasu |
| Potential | 開闢できる | かいびゃくできる | kaibyaku dekiru |
| Volitional | 開闢しよう | かいびゃくしよう | kaibyaku shiyō |
| Negative | 開闢しない | かいびゃくしない | kaibyaku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 開闢せず | かいびゃくせず | kaibyaku sezu |
| Formal | 開闢します | かいびゃくします | kaibyaku shimasu |
| Perfective | 開闢した | かいびゃくした | kaibyaku shita |
| Conjunctive | 開闢して | かいびゃくして | kaibyaku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 開闢すれば | かいびゃくすれば | kaibyaku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 開 | 闢 |

### Noun

開闢 • (gaebyeok) (hangeul 개벽)
* hanja form of 개벽 (“creation”)