# 影像
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǐngxiàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jing$^2$ zoeng$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yáng-siong
    (Hailu, HRS): rhang$^ˊ$ siong$^ˇ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): éng-siōng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ian$^2$ sion$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǐngxiàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǐngsiàng
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^3$-hsiang$^4$
*** Yale: yǐng-syàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiingshianq
*** Palladius: инсян (insjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$影像 影象
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jing$^2$ zoeng$^6$
*** Yale: yíng jeuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jing$^2$ dzoeng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ying$^2$ zêng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪŋ³⁵ t͡sœːŋ²²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$影像 映像
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yáng-siong
*** Hakka Romanization System: iang$^ˋ$ xiong
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yang$^3$ xiong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯aŋ³¹ si̯oŋ⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yáng-siong
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)iang$^ˋ$ xiong
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yang$^3$ xiong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯aŋ³¹ si̯oŋ⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: rhang$^ˊ$ siong$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʒaŋ²⁴⁻³³ sioŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: éng-siōng
*** Tâi-lô: íng-siōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: efngsiong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ian$^2$ sion$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iáⁿ siòⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /ĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ sĩõ²¹³/

### Noun

影像
* portrait; painting
* impression; image (in one's mind)
* image (produced by machines); silhouette
* (medicine) Short for 影像學／影像学 (yǐngxiàngxué, “radiology”).

#### Synonyms

* (impression): 意象 (yìxiàng), 印象 (yìnxiàng)
* (image): 圖像／图像 (túxiàng)

#### Derived terms

* 全動態影像／全动态影像 (quán dòngtài yǐngxiàng)
* 動畫影像／动画影像
* 多媒體影像設計／多媒体影像设计
* 影像合成
* 影像圖書館／影像图书馆
* 影像學／影像学 (yǐngxiàngxué)
* 影像對講機／影像对讲机
* 影像捕捉卡
* 影像捕捉器
* 影像處理／影像处理
* 影像處理系統／影像处理系统
* 影像解壓縮卡／影像解压缩卡
* 影像資料庫／影像资料库
* 數位影像／数位影像
* 立體影像／立体影像
* 網路影像電話／网路影像电话
* 遙測影像／遥测影像
* 電視影像／电视影像

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 影 | 像 |
| えい Grade: S | ぞう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
/eizau/ → /eizɔː/ → /eizoː/
From Middle Chinese compound 影像 (ʔjæng$^X$ zjang$^X$, literally “shadow, reflection + image, resemble”).
Uses the kan'on reading ei for the first character, and the goon reading zō for the second character. The combined reading is likely a later innovation in Japanese after initial borrowing.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) えーぞー [èézóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [e̞ːzo̞ː]

#### Noun

影(えい)像(ぞう) • (eizō)
* a portrait (as of a person)
* an image, a picture

##### Synonyms

* (portrait): 肖像(しょうぞう) (shōzō), 絵姿(えすがた) (esugata), ポートレート (pōtorēto)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 影 | 像 |
| よう Grade: S | ぞう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
/yauzau/ → /yɔːzɔː/ → /yoːzoː/
From Middle Chinese compound 影像 (ʔjæng$^X$ zjang$^X$, literally “shadow, reflection + image, resemble”).
The goon reading for both characters, so likely close to the reading as initially borrowed.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) えーぞー [èézóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [e̞ːzo̞ː]

#### Noun

影(よう)像(ぞう) • (yōzō)
* (obsolete) a portrait (as of a person)
* (obsolete) an image, a picture

##### Usage notes

The yōzō reading appears to be obsolete in modern Japanese.

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
   * Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN