# 矗

| 矗 | U+77D7, &#30679; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77D7 |
| ← 矖 [U+77D6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 矘 → [U+77D8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

矗 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+19, 24 strokes, cangjie input 十一十一一 (JMJMM), four-corner 4071$_6$, composition ⿱直⿰直直)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 821, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23836
* Dae Jaweon: page 1233, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 67, character 14
* Unihan data for U+77D7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Triplication of 直 (“straight”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chù (chu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cuk$^1$ / zuk$^1$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): coeh$^6$ / cyeh$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhiok / thiok / chhak
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cog$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chù
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chù
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^4$
*** Yale: chù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuh
*** Palladius: чу (ču)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cuk$^1$ / zuk$^1$
*** Yale: chūk / jūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsuk$^7$ / dzuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cug$^1$ / zug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/, /t͡sʊk̚⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: coeh$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cyeh$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyøʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiok
*** Tâi-lô: tshiok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiog
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiok
*** Tâi-lô: thiok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tiog
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɔk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰiɔk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhak
*** Tâi-lô: tshak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhag
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰak̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cog$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshok
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰok̚²/
* Middle Chinese: tsrhjuwk, trhjuwk
Rime :
| Character | 矗 | 矗 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) | 徹 (10) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 初六切 | 丑六切 |
| Baxter | tsrhjuwk | trhjuwk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃʰɨuk̚/ | /ʈʰɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂʰiuk̚/ | /ʈʰiuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃʰiuk̚/ | /ȶʰiuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂʰuwk̚/ | /ʈʰuwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃʰiuk̚/ | /ȶʰiuk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃʰĭuk̚/ | /ȶʰĭuk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂʰi̯uk̚/ | /ȶʰi̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chu | chu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cuk$^1$ | cuk$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hr'uɡ/, /*sʰruɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 矗 | 矗 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1626 | 1627 |
| Phonetic component | 矗 | 矗 |
| Rime group | 覺 | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蓄 | 珿 |
| Old Chinese | /*hr'uɡ/ | /*sʰruɡ/ |
| Notes | 見上林賦 | |

### Definitions

矗
* upright; erect; lofty

### Compounds

* 峨然矗立
* 橚矗 / 𰗹矗
* 矗燈 / 矗灯
* 矗矗
* 矗立 (chùlì)

### References

* “矗”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “矗”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 35.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to stand towering over the surroundings

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ちく (chiku)、しゅく (shuku)、ちゅう (chū)、ちゅく (chuku)
* Kun: なおい (naoi, 矗い)
* Nanori: しげる (shigeru)、ただし (tadashi)、なお (nao)、なおし (naoshi)、なおみ (naomi)、のぶ (nobu)、ひとし (hitoshi)

## Korean
### Hanja

矗 • (chok) (hangeul 촉, revised chok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ok, Yale chok)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.