OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# řez
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech řěz, from Proto-Slavic *rězъ. Cognate with Russian рез (rez), Polish rzeź

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈr̝ɛs]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

řez m inan
* section, cutting
    provést řez ― to make an incision

#### Derived terms

* podélný řez m
* příčný řez m
* řez
* zlatý řez m

### Further reading

* “řez”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “řez”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “řez”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# kissebæri
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

kissebæri n
(non-standard since 1959)
* definite plural of kissebær
# pomnít
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* pomnět

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech pomnieti. By surface analysis, po- +‎ mnít.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpomɲiːt]

### Verb

pomnít pf
* (literary, archaic) to recall, to keep in mind

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | pomnít, pomníti | Active adjective | pomněvší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | pomním | pomníme | — | pomněme |
| 2nd person | pomníš | pomníte | pomni | pomněte |
| 3rd person | pomní | pomní, pomnějí | — | — |
* The verb pomnít does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | pomněl | pomněli | pomněn | pomněni |
| masculine inanimate | pomněl | pomněly | pomněn | pomněny |
| feminine | pomněla | pomněly | pomněna | pomněny |
| neuter | pomnělo | pomněla | pomněno | pomněna |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | pomněv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | pomněvši |
| plural | — | pomněvše |

#### Derived terms

* pomněnka

#### See also

* mít na paměti
* vzpomenout
* uvědomit
* pomyslet

### Further reading

* “pomníti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pomníti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* Kde se vzalo n ve slově zapomněl, 2013, em.muni.cz
# autohypernyms
## English
### Noun

autohypernyms
* plural of autohypernym
# birrar
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɪrˈraːr/

### Noun

birrar m (plural birrara, feminine birrara)
* brewer

#### Related terms

* birra
* birrajja (birrerija)

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /biˈʁa(ʁ)/ [biˈha(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /biˈʁa(ʁ)/ [biˈha(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /biˈʁa(ɾ)/ [biˈha(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /biˈʁa(ʁ)/ [biˈχa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /biˈʁa(ɻ)/ [biˈha(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /biˈʁaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /biˈʁaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /biˈʁa.ɾi/

### Verb

birrar (first-person singular present birro, first-person singular preterite birrei, past participle birrado)
* to sulk
    Synonym: amuar
* to throw a tantrum
    Synonym: fazer birra
* to dislike [with com]
    Synonym: embirrar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.
# tánico
## Spanish
### Adjective

tánico (feminine tánica, masculine plural tánicos, feminine plural tánicas)
* tannic

#### Derived terms

* ácido tánico

### Further reading

* “tánico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kjeglene
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

kjeglene m or f
* definite singular of kjegle

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

kjeglene f
* definite singular of kjegle
# azzjonarju
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian azionario.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /at.t͡sjɔˈnaːr.ju/

### Adjective

azzjonarju (feminine singular azzjonarja, plural azzjonarji)
* (finance, relational) stock, share

#### Related terms

* azzjoni
* azzjonista
# rugosidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin rugositas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ruɡosiˈdad/ [ru.ɣ̞o.siˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: ru‧go‧si‧dad

### Noun

rugosidad f (plural rugosidades)
* roughness
    Synonyms: aspereza, rispidez
** 2017 April 2, “Sonia”, in El Nacional‎:Ver danzar a Sonia era como si al escritor se le revelaran finalmente la belleza y las rugosidades de las palabras; como si, de pronto, sorprendiera los secretos silencios de sus resonancias y sonoridades; la dulzura y la violencia que acechan desde su interior.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* rugoso

### Further reading

* “rugosidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kjegler
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

kjegler m or f
* indefinite plural of kjegle

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

kjegler f
* indefinite plural of kjegle
# simbolikament
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian simbolicamente. By surface analysis, simboliku +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɪm.bɔ.lɪ.kaˈmɛnt/

### Adverb

simbolikament
* symbolically

#### Related terms

* simboliku
* simbolista
* simboliżmu
* simboloġija
* simbolu (simblu)
* ssimboleġġa
* ssimbolizza
# simenta
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɪˈmɛn.ta/

### Noun

simenta f (plural simenti)
* land covered with cement

#### Related terms

* siment
* simenterija
* ssimenta
# kjei
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* kei (alternative spelling)

### Etymology

Through Swedish from Tavringer Romani tjej, from Romani ćhaj (“girl”). See more at Swedish tjej.

### Noun

kjei n (definite singular kjeiet, indefinite plural kjei, definite plural kjeia or kjeiene)
* a girl
    Synonym: jente

### References

* “kjei” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

Either through Swedish tjej from Tavringer Romani tjej, either directly borrowed from Traveller Norwegian tjej. In any case, derived from Romani ćhaj (“girl”)

#### Alternative forms

* kei (alternative spelling)

#### Noun

kjei n (definite singular kjeiet, indefinite plural kjei, definite plural kjeia)
* a girl
    Synonyms: jente, veikje

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

kjei n
* (non-standard since 2012) definite plural of kje

### References

* “kjei” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# wyżywiać
## Polish
### Etymology

From wyżywić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈʐɘ.vjat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘvjat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧ży‧wiać

### Verb

wyżywiać impf (perfective wyżywić)
* (transitive) to feed, to sustain
    Synonym: wykarmiać
* (reflexive with się) to feed off, to board (to provide oneself with meals)

#### Related terms

* wyżywieniowy
* wyżywienie

### Further reading

* wyżywiać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wyżywiać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Jaðarr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From jaðarr, from Proto-Germanic *edaraz (“enclosure”).

### Proper noun

Jaðarr m (genitive Jaðars)
* Jæren (a traditional district of Norway)
** Haralds saga hins hárfagra 19: Orrosta í Hafrsfirði
    Mœttist þá herinn allr fyrir norðan Jaðar, ok leggja þá inn til Hafrsfjarðar.
* a farm name

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: Jaðar
* Norwegian: Jæren; Jar
# lolbertarian
## English
### Etymology

Blend of LOL +‎ libertarian.

### Noun

lolbertarian (plural lolbertarians)
* (US politics, Internet slang, derogatory) A libertarian.
    Synonyms: glibertarian, libertard, libertardian, libertoon, libertopian, libertopist, libtard (rare), lolbert, loonytarian
** 2010 March 15, The Exiled, V.2, “Satar is gonna get cut”, in alt.gothic‎ (Usenet), retrieved 2022-03-24:Yeah, I pegged you as that type years ago. Typical internet 'lolbertarian' clinging to a BOOTSTRAPS ideology that breaks down rather quickly...as your own business failure has indicated.
** 2019 August 26, fffurken, “Hell Takes Back One of its Own”, in rec.gambling.poker‎ (Usenet), retrieved 2022-03-24:lol.. You're talking to a Lolbertarian. They're the only people on planet Earth who make "liberals" look like they might be mature enough to have an age in two digits.
** 2020 April 8, bitrex, “Some Good News”, in sci.electronics.design‎ (Usenet), retrieved 2022-03-24:Paul is a generic fair-weather lolbertarian which are a dime a dozen; prattling on about government overreach and "tyranny" when black man is prez, and then falls in line and is all achtung RAUS jawohl mien herr hup hup hup! when orange man is prez, like every other trumper out there
# amazia
## English
### Etymology

From Modern Latin [Term?]. If so, from the hypothetical Ancient Greek *ἀμαζία (*amazía), ultimately from ἀ- (a-) +‎ μαζός (mazós) +‎ -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

### Noun

amazia (uncountable)
* The absence of one or both of the mammary glands, with the nipple and areola present.

#### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with amastia, the complete absence of breast tissue, nipple, and areola.

#### References

* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Amazia”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume I (A–B), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 266.
# kabangisan
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From bangis +‎ ka- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kabaŋiˈsan/ [ka.ba.ŋiˈsan̪]
* Hyphenation: ka‧ba‧ngi‧san

### Noun

kabangisán (Basahan spelling ᜃᜊᜅᜒᜐᜈ᜔)
* violence; cruelty; wickedness
    Synonyms: kaisogan, kakurihan, karingisan
* brutality
    Synonym: brutalidad

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

From bangis +‎ ka- -an.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ka‧ba‧ngi‧san
* IPA: /kabaŋiˈsan/ [ka.ba.ŋiˈsan]

### Noun

kabangisán
* tyranny

#### Related terms

* kabangis
# sismometriku
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian sismometrico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɪs.mɔˈmɛːt.rɪ.ku/

### Adjective

sismometriku (feminine singular sismometrika, plural sismometriċi)
* seismometric

#### Related terms

* sismiku
* sismografija
* sismografiku
* sismografu
* sismogramma
* sismoloġija
* sismoloġiku
* sismologu
* sismometrija
* sismometru
* sismoskopju
# kjeia
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* keia, keiene, kjeiene

### Noun

kjeia n
* definite plural of kjei

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* keia

### Noun

kjeia n
* definite plural of kjei

### Anagrams

* eikja
# nacvičit
## Czech
### Etymology

From na- +‎ cvičit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnat͡svɪt͡ʃɪt]

### Verb

nacvičit pf (imperfective nacvičovat)
* to rehearse

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | nacvičit, nacvičiti | Active adjective | nacvičivší |
| Verbal noun | nacvičení | Passive adjective | nacvičený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | nacvičím | nacvičíme | — | nacvičme |
| 2nd person | nacvičíš | nacvičíte | nacvič | nacvičte |
| 3rd person | nacvičí | nacvičí | — | — |
* The verb nacvičit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | nacvičil | nacvičili | nacvičen | nacvičeni |
| masculine inanimate | nacvičil | nacvičily | nacvičen | nacvičeny |
| feminine | nacvičila | nacvičily | nacvičena | nacvičeny |
| neuter | nacvičilo | nacvičila | nacvičeno | nacvičena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | nacvičiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | nacvičivši |
| plural | — | nacvičivše |

#### Related terms

* nacvičený
* nacvičování

### Further reading

* “nacvičiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “nacvičiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “nacvičit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# júr
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* júgr

### Noun

júr n (genitive júr)
* udder
# хоровод
## Russian
### Etymology

хор (xor) +‎ -о- (-o-) +‎ води́ть (vodítʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xərɐˈvot]
* Rhymes: -ot

### Noun

хорово́д • (xorovód) m inan (genitive хорово́да, nominative plural хорово́ды, genitive plural хорово́дов)
* khorovod (a Slavic dance)
    води́ть хорово́дvodítʹ xorovódto sing and dance in a ring

#### Derived terms

* хорово́дить (xorovóditʹ)
* хорово́дник (xorovódnik)
* хорово́дный (xorovódnyj)

#### Descendants

* → English: khorovod
* → Yiddish: קאַראַהאָד (karahod)
# kvitta
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* kvittet

### Verb

kvitta
* inflection of kvitte:
** simple past
** past participle

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish qvitta, from Old French quiter, from Latin quiētāre.
Germanic cognates include Dutch kwijten (“to quit”), Low German quitten (“to quit”), German quitten, quittieren, Danish kvitte, Icelandic kvitta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkvɪtːa/

### Verb

kvitta (present kvittar, preterite kvittade, supine kvittat, imperative kvitta)
* (impersonal) to not matter
    Det kvittarIt doesn't matter
    Det kvittar vad jag gör. Juryn sågar mig ändå.It doesn't matter what I do. The jury pans me anyway.
    Det kan kvittaIt's not important / It doesn't really matter / It's no matter ("It may (be allowed to, be let to) not matter")
** 1990, Claes Eriksson (lyrics and music), “Gôtt å leva [Gött att leva] [Good to live/be alive]”, in Det ska va gôtt å leva [Det ska vara gött att leva – ô signifies a dialectal vowel sound] [It should be good to live/be alive]‎, performed by Anders Eriksson, Jan Rippe:Livet är gött [colloquial or dialectal form of gott], världen är stor. Här sitter vi, jag och min bror. Fisken i sjön sover nog nu. Den är nog trött. Eller vad tror du? Det ska va' [vara] gött å [att] leva, annars kan det kvitta. Fint å [att] leva, annars kan det kvitta. Lätt å [att] leva, annars kan det kvitta. Spring inte runt och vela, då sabbar du det hela. Spring inte runt och veva. Det ska va' [vara] gött, gött, gött, gött å [att] leva.[The] life is good, the world is big. Here we sit, me and my brother. The fish in the lake is probably sleeping now. It is probably tired. Or what do you think? It should be good to live, otherwise there's no point ("otherwise it may (might as well) not matter" (what happens or the like)). Nice to live, otherwise there's no point. Easy to live, otherwise there's no point. Don't run around and vacillate, then you ruin the whole thing. Don't run around and wave. It should be good, good, good, good to live.

#### Related terms

* kvitt
* kvittera

#### See also

* egal
* spela roll
* vilket som

### References

* kvitta in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* kvitta in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* kvitta in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Kvitta”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* aktivt
# konkurroj
## Albanian
### Etymology

Internationalism, compare German konkurrieren, French concourir.

### Verb

konkurrój (aorist konkurróva, participle konkurrúar)
* (intransitive) to take part in a contest, compete
* (intransitive, economics) to compete
* (transitive, economics) to weaken by competition

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Derived terms

* konkurrim
* konkurrues

#### Related terms

* konkurs
* konkurrencë
* konkurrent

### Further reading

* “konkurroj”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980, page 860
# effettwa
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian effettuare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛfˈfɛt.twa/

### Verb

effettwa (imperfect jeffettwa, past participle effettwat, verbal noun effettwar)
* to effect

#### Related terms

* effett
* effettiv
* effettivament
* effettività
* effettwabilità
* effettwazzjoni
* effiċjentement
* effiċjenti
* effiċjenza
* ineffiċjenti
* ineffiċjenza
# kjelane
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

kjelane m
* definite plural of kjel
* definite plural of kjele
# drażliwość
## Polish
### Etymology

From drażliwy +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /draˈʐli.vɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ivɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: dra‧żli‧wość

### Noun

drażliwość f
* irritability, touchiness, irascibility

#### Related terms

* drażnić

### Further reading

* drażliwość in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* drażliwość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kaggi
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse kaggi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰacːɪ/
** Rhymes: -acːɪ

### Noun

kaggi m (genitive singular kagga, nominative plural kaggar)
* keg, cask, small barrel
    Synonym: kútur

#### Declension
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* kakki, kaggr

### Etymology

From the Germanic base *kagô (“bush, branch, stalk, stump”), also found in dialectal German Kag (“cabbage stalk, stump”), Swedish kage (“treestump”) +‎ -gi (diminutive suffix). Compare Old English ċeacga (“broom, furze, gorse”), whence English chag (“branch”). The ultimate origin could be related to English cog, or Old English cæg.

### Noun

kaggi m
* keg, cask
* basin

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: kaggi m
* Swedish: kagge c
* → Middle English: *kagge, kag
** English: keg, cag
** Scots: cag, caig
* → Old French: caque
** Middle French: kaque, quaque
*** French: caque

### References

* ↑ Liberman, A. (2009). Word Origins And How We Know Them: Etymology for Everyone. United States: Oxford University Press, p. 179
* ↑ Columbia University Germanic Studies. (1900). United States: Columbia University Press, p. 35
* ↑ An Analytic Dictionary of the English Etymology: An Introduction. (n.d.). United Kingdom: U of Minnesota Press, p. 128

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “kaggi”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# libtard
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Etymology 1

Blend of liberal +‎ -tard, equivalent to lib (“liberal”) +‎ -tard.

#### Noun

libtard (plural libtards)
* (US, slang, derogatory, politics) A stupid liberal or progressive; a person who presents or advocates liberal views in a stupid or illogical manner.
** 2009, Noel Hynd, The Prodigy, Damnation Books, published 2009, →ISBN, page 76:[…] The libtards in Washington closed down the mines and your pa died with eight dollars in his pocket."
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:libtard.

##### Synonyms

* leftard, lefturd, libturd, moonbat, liberandu (Indian politics)

##### Antonyms

* conservatard, conservaturd
* rightard, righturd

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From libertarian +‎ -tard, equivalent to lib (“libertarian”) +‎ -tard.

#### Noun

libtard (plural libtards)
* (US, slang, derogatory, rare) A stupid libertarian.
** 2006 December 18, sirblob, “Re: a far right ayn rand propaganda documentary for intellectually challenged fascist creeps to wank away with”, in rec.arts.movies.past-films‎ (Usenet), message-ID <1166355507.050324.207600@16g2000cwy.googlegroups.com>:again, libtard randroids would have argued that the only civil rights are property rights and would have seen no problem.
** 2011 April 27, fergo, “Re: Trump: "I'm the last person? Obama wants to run against"”, in alt.usenet.kooks‎ (Usenet), message-ID <Qv-dndMhuK9fIirQnZ2dnUVZ_vKdnZ2d@westnet.com.au>:I guess the libtard is against corporations "Stealing" but sees nothing wrong when it comes to the government. How are these "Rich corporations" Stealing from the people and how is Ron Paul eliminating these regulations?
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:libtard.

##### Synonyms

* libertard, liberturd

### Further reading

* “libtard”, in Collins English Dictionary.
* “libtard”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “libtard”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
# budníček
## Czech
### Etymology

From budník +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbudɲiːt͡ʃɛk]

### Noun

budníček m inan
* diminutive of budník (“nest box”)

#### Declension
### Noun

budníček m anim
* a bird belonging to the family Phylloscopidae

#### Derived terms

* budníček menší

### Further reading

* “budníček”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “budníček”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “budníček”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# effiċjenza
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian efficienza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛf.fɪt͡ʃˈjɛn.t͡sa/

### Noun

effiċjenza f
* efficiency
    Antonym: ineffiċjenza

#### Related terms

* effett
* effettiv
* effettivament
* effettività
* effettwa
* effettwabilità
* effettwazzjoni
* effiċjentement
* effiċjenti
* ineffiċjenti
* ineffiċjenza
# kjêlane
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

kjêlane m
* definite plural of kjêl
* definite plural of kjêle
# cuchnąć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuxnǫti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sux.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uxnɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: cuch‧nąć

### Verb

cuchnąć impf
* (intransitive) to reek, to stink [with instrumental ‘of something’]
    Synonyms: capić, śmierdzieć, trącić

#### Related terms

* cuch
* czuch

### Further reading

* cuchnąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cuchnąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kaldr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kaldaz, whence also Old English cald, Old Frisian kald, Old Saxon kald, Old High German kalt, Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (kalds). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gel-.

### Adjective

kaldr
* cold

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: kaldur
* Faroese: kaldur
* Norwegian Nynorsk: kald; (dialectal) kald’u, kald’e
* Norwegian Bokmål: kald
* Elfdalian: kold
* Old Swedish: kalder, kaller
** Swedish: kall
* Old Danish: kald
** Danish: kold
*** Norwegian Bokmål: kold (Riksmål)
* Gutnish: kaldar

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “kaldr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# Zamparutti
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Zamparutti m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2024
# هندوستانی
## Persian
### Etymology

From هندوستان (hendustân, “India”) +‎ ی (-i).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [hin.duːs.tɑː.ˈniː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hɪn̪.d̪uːs.t̪ʰɑː.níː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hɪn̪.d̪uːs.t̪ʰɑː.níː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪn̪.d̪uːs.t̪ʰɑː.níː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔin̪.d̪us.t̪ʰɔː.ní]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [hen̪.d̪uːs.t̪ʰɒː.níː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [hin̪.d̪us.t̪ʰɔ.ní]

### Noun

هندوستانی • (hendustâni)
* Indian
* Hindustani

#### Descendants

* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: हिन्दुस्तानी (hindustānī)
    Urdu: ہندوستانی (hindustānī)
** → Czech: hindustání
** → English: Hindustani

### References

* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “هندوستانی”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.
# riittyä
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈriːtːyæˣ/, [ˈriːt̪ːyæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iːtːyæ
* Hyphenation: riit‧tyä

### Etymology 1

riite (“very thin layer of ice on the surface of water”) +‎ -yä

#### Verb

riittyä (rare)
* (intransitive) to freeze thinly on the surface; to be covered with a thin layer of ice

##### Synonyms

* mennä riitteeseen

##### Derived terms

* riittyminen

#### Further reading

* “riittyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2

riittää +‎ -yä

#### Verb

riittyä
* (intransitive, of a smoke sauna) to be prepared by having smoke removed by keeping the door and smoke vent open

##### Derived terms

* riittyminen
# sacharóza
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsaxaroːza]
* Rhymes: -oːza

### Noun

sacharóza f
* sucrose

#### Related terms

* sacharid

### Further reading

* “sacharóza”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “sacharóza”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989