OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# abecadlarz
## Polish
### Etymology

From abecadło +‎ -arz. First attested in 1807.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.bɛˈt͡sa.dlaʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -adlaʂ
* Syllabification: a‧be‧ca‧dlarz

### Noun

abecadlarz m animal
* (obsolete) beginner student
** 1920, Tygodnik Górnośląski = Oberschlesisches Wochenblatt‎, volume 1, number 1, page 6:Nie na próżno przecież wpajała już szkoła elementarna przez 8 lat takie poglądy do głów abecadlarzy, ustawicznie i systematycznie przy każdej nadającej się sposobności.After all schools don't crap these views into novice students' heads constantly and systematically for 8 years at every convenient possible opportunity.
* (obsolete or derogatory) male teacher
** 1948-1952, Bolesław Prus (Aleksander Głowacki), Pisma, volume 3, Nowele, opowiadania, fragmenty, page 34:"Jak Boga kocham, tak wyzwę abecadlarza na pojedynek!" krzyknął.I swear to god, I'm going to challenge the teacher to a duel!

#### Declension
### Noun

abecadlarz m inan
* (obsolete) index
** c. 1837, Katalog dzieł polskich znajdujących się w Księgarni Józefa Czecha w Krakowie‎, page 48:Pielgrzymka X.J. Drobojewskiego do ziemi świętej Egiptu, niektórych wschodnich południowych krajów odbyta w r. 1788, 1789, 90 i 91 z dodatkiem abecadlarza zawierającego interesujące przedmioty.The Pilgrimage of Priest Drobojewski to the holy land of Egypt, some eastern southern lands which took place in the years 1788, 1789, 90, and 91 with the addition of an index containing interesting subjects.

#### Related terms

* abecadlny
* abecadłowy
* abecadłowo
* abecadlnik
* abecadło
* abecadłowość
* abecedariusz

### References

* ↑ Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “abecadlarz”, in Słownik języka polskiego

### Further reading

* abecadlarz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “abecadlarz”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “abecadlarz”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 2
* abecadlarz in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# resetting the dial
## English
### Verb

resetting the dial
* present participle and gerund of reset the dial
# απελατών
## Greek
### Noun

απελατών • (apelatón) m
* genitive plural of απελάτης (apelátis)
# 爲夫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 爲夫 – see 為夫 (“term used by a husband to refer to himself when speaking to his wife”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 為夫).
# puts the wood in the hole
## English
### Verb

puts the wood in the hole
* third-person singular simple present indicative of put the wood in the hole
# batiskaf
## Slovene
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Bathyskaph.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /batiskáːf/
* Rhymes: -áːf
* Hyphenation: ba‧tis‧kaf

### Noun

batiskȃf m inan
* bathyscaphe (submarine-like device for exploring greater depths of the sea)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “batiskaf”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “batiskaf”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references

## Turkish
### Noun

batiskaf
* bathyscaphe

### Further reading

* “batiskaf”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# vondur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse vándr, from Proto-Germanic *wanh-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɔntʏr/
    Rhymes: -ɔntʏr

### Adjective

vondur (comparative verri, superlative verstur)
* bad, evil
# antyalkoholowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From anty- +‎ alkoholowy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.tɘ.al.kɔ.xɔˈlɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: an‧ty‧al‧ko‧ho‧lo‧wy

### Adjective

antyalkoholowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* antialcoholic (opposed to the drinking of alcohol)

#### Derived terms

* alkoholanowy
* alkoholiczny
* alkoholowy
* bezalkoholowy
* alkohol
* alkohol etylowy
* alkohol metylowy
* alkoholan
* alkoholiczka
* alkoholik
* alkoholista
* alkoholiza
* alkoholizacja
* alkoholizm
* alkoholog
* alkohologia
* alkoholometr
* alkoholometria
* alkoholomierz
* alkomat
* antyalkoholik
* alkoholizować impf

### Further reading

* antyalkoholowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* antyalkoholowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# electret
## English
### Etymology

Blend of electricity +‎ magnet.

### Noun

electret (plural electrets)
* (physics) A solid dielectric having a quasi-permanent charge; usually a metallized film; used in electroacoustic and electromechanical transducers and in air filters.

#### Derived terms

* photoelectret

#### Translations
### References

* “electret”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* ↑ Olga Kornienko, Grinin L, Ilyin I, Herrmann P, Korotayev A (2016) “Social and Economic Background of Blending”, in Globalistics and Globalization Studies: Global Transformations and Global Future‎, Volgograd: Uchitel Publishing House, →ISBN, pages 220–225

### Anagrams

* tercelet

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French électret.

### Noun

electret m (plural electreți)
* electret
# praying to the porcelain goddess
## English
### Verb

praying to the porcelain goddess
* present participle and gerund of pray to the porcelain goddess
# απελπισμού
## Greek
### Noun

απελπισμού • (apelpismoú) m
* genitive singular of απελπισμός (apelpismós)
# stalled off
## English
### Verb

stalled off
* simple past and past participle of stall off
# sticks to someone's ribs
## English
### Verb

sticks to someone's ribs
* third-person singular simple present indicative of stick to someone's ribs
# zástrčkou
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaːstr̩t͡ʃkou̯]

### Noun

zástrčkou
* instrumental singular of zástrčka
# مخفي
## Arabic

* Root
* خ ف ي (ḵ f y)
* 13 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of the verb خَفَى (ḵafā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /max.fijj/
* Rhymes: -ijj

### Adjective

مَخْفِيّ • (maḵfiyy) (feminine مَخْفِيَّة (maḵfiyya), masculine plural مَخْفِيُّونَ (maḵfiyyūna), feminine plural مَخْفِيَّات (maḵfiyyāt))
* passive participle of خَفَى (ḵafā)
** hidden, concealed

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: məxfi
* → Ottoman Turkish: مخفی (mahfî)
** → Turkish: mahfi
* → Persian: مخفی
** → Hindustani: मख़फ़ी (maxfī), مخفی (maxfī)
** → Punjabi: ਮਖ਼ਫ਼ੀ (maxfī), مخفی (maxfī)
* → Uyghur: مەخپىي (mexpiy)
* → Uzbek: maxfiy
# ruhjoutua
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* ruhjoontua

### Etymology

ruhjoa +‎ -utua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈruhjou̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈruxjo̞u̯ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: ruh‧jou‧tua

### Verb

ruhjoutua
* (intransitive) To be maimed.

#### Derived terms

* ruhjoutuma

### Further reading

* “ruhjoutua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# abecadlnik
## Polish
### Etymology

From abecadło +‎ -nik. First attested in 1807.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.bɛˈt͡sadl.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -adlɲik
* Syllabification: a‧be‧cadl‧nik

### Noun

abecadlnik m inan
* (obsolete) primer (introductory book)
    Synonym: elementarz
** 1907, Konrad Prószyński (Kazimierz Promyk), Czytelność a nieczytelność narodu: o nauczaniu kilkorakimi sposobami Promyka‎, page 12:W innych zaś dzielnicach kraju jedynie abecadlniki drukowały się w licznych i przeróżnych wydaniach.However in other parts of the country only primers were printed in numerous and various editions.
* (obsolete) primer (book meant to teach children how to read)
    Synonym: elementarz

#### Related terms

* abecadlny
* abecadłowy
* abecadłowo
* abecadlarz
* abecadło
* abecadłowość
* abecedariusz

### References

* ↑ Jean C Hautepierre (1807) Tableau historique de la vie des rois de Pologne, servant de lecture instructive à la jeunesse : avec un vocabulaire en polonais et en allemand‎, volume 1, page 416

### Further reading

* abecadlnik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “abecadlnik”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “abecadlnik”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 2
# namm
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Clipping of namm-namm (“sound of eating delicious food”), itself onomatopoeic. Compare Danish nam-nam (“idem”), English nom nom.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /namː/
    Rhymes: -amː

### Interjection

namm
* yum (indicating something delicious)

### Noun

namm n (genitive singular namms, no plural)
* yummy stuff, delicious food; sweets, candy

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “namm”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
# απεξαρτήσεων
## Greek
### Noun

απεξαρτήσεων • (apexartíseon) f
* genitive plural of απεξάρτηση (apexártisi)
# apresilharmos
## Portuguese
### Verb

apresilharmos
* inflection of apresilhar:
** first-person plural future subjunctive
** first-person plural personal infinitive
# sweats the small stuff
## English
### Verb

sweats the small stuff
* third-person singular simple present indicative of sweat the small stuff
# zástrčkám
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaːstr̩t͡ʃkaːm]

### Noun

zástrčkám
* dative plural of zástrčka
# spunking off
## English
### Verb

spunking off
* present participle and gerund of spunk off
# soluttautua
## Finnish
### Etymology

soluttaa +‎ -utua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsolutːɑu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈs̠o̞lut̪̚ˌt̪ɑ̝u̯t̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑutuɑ
* Hyphenation: so‧lut‧tau‧tua

### Verb

soluttautua
* (intransitive) to infiltrate

#### Derived terms

* soluttautuja

### Further reading

* “soluttautua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# ruostua
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *roostudak, equivalent to ruoste (“rust”) +‎ -ua.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈruo̯stuɑˣ/, [ˈruo̞̯s̠tuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uostuɑ
* Hyphenation: ruos‧tua

### Verb

ruostua
* (intransitive) to rust, to get rusty
** unknown, unknown (lyrics and music), “Isontalon Antti ja Rannanjärvi”:Vaasan veri ei vapise eikä Kauhavan rauta ruostuVaasa blood won't shiver and Kauhava iron won't rust

#### Derived terms

* ruostuma
* ruostumaton
* ruostuminen
* ruostuttaa
* ruostuva

#### Related terms

* ruoste
* ruostuttaa

### Further reading

* “ruostua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* suortua
# imenso
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* immenso (pre-reform)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin immēnsus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈmẽ.su/
* Hyphenation: i‧men‧so

### Adjective

imenso (feminine imensa, masculine plural imensos, feminine plural imensas)
* immense

### Adverb

imenso (comparable, comparative mais imenso, superlative o mais imenso)
* (Portugal) immensely, very much

### Usage notes

* In European Portuguese, the word’s first syllable is occasionally nasalized. This is reminiscent of the word’s original spelling, immenso.
# απερημώσεως
## Greek
### Noun

απερημώσεως • (aperimóseos) f
* genitive singular of απερήμωση (aperímosi)
# apresilhado
## Portuguese
### Participle

apresilhado (feminine apresilhada, masculine plural apresilhados, feminine plural apresilhadas)
* past participle of apresilhar
# opens wide
## English
### Verb

opens wide
* third-person singular simple present indicative of open wide
# wall-painting
## English
### Alternative forms

* wallpainting

### Noun

wall-painting (plural wall-paintings)
* A work of art created directly on a wall, ceiling, etc.
** 1952, Suyeji Umehara, “The Newly Discovered Tombs with Wall Paintings of the Kao-kou-li Dynasty”, in Archives of the Chinese Art Society of America‎, volume 6, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 5:Among investigations of ancient sites made by Japanese scholars in the Korean Peninsula during the past forty yeas, there are some which have attracted the attention of scholars of the world. One of these was the excavation of the Lo-lang sites of the Han dynasty centering about Heijōᵃ (P'ing-jang); the other was the discovery of the Kao-kou-li tombs with wall paintings in the neighborhood of Heijō and in the vicinity of T'ung-kou, Chi-an shêng,ᵇ Manchuria, in the north.
** a mural, fresco, graffito, marouflage

#### Further reading

* mural on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# spied out
## English
### Verb

spied out
* simple past and past participle of spy out
# ordóg
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* órdóg (superseded)
* ardóg

### Etymology

From Old Irish ordu (“thumb, big toe”) +‎ -óg.

### Pronunciation

* (Aran) IPA: /ˈauɾˠd̪ˠoːɡ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈɔːɾˠd̪ˠaɡ/

### Noun

ordóg f (genitive singular ordóige, nominative plural ordóga)
* thumb; big toe
** 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 12:tā ə h-aurdōg bŕišcə.[Tá a hordóg briste.]Her thumb is broken.
    tā alt ə h-aurdōǵ ĺūntə.[Tá alt a hordóige leonta.]Her thumb joint is sprained.
* claw, pincers (of a crustacean)
* bit, piece, fragment

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
ordóg
ordóga
vocative
a ordóg
a ordóga
genitive
ordóige
ordóg
dative
ordóg ordóig (archaic, dialectal)
ordóga
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an ordóg
na hordóga
genitive
na hordóige
na n-ordóg
dative
leis an ordóg leis an ordóig (archaic, dialectal) don ordóg don ordóig (archaic, dialectal)
leis na hordóga :

#### Synonyms

* (big toe): ordóg coise

#### Hypernyms

* méar (“finger, toe”)

#### Derived terms

* bís ordóige
* ionga ordóige
* súgán ordóige
* tacóid ordóige
* treoir ordóige

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ordóg”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 12
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 31, page 16

### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “órdóg”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 534
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ordóg”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# langkag
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laŋˈkaɡ/ [l̪aŋˈkaɡ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: lang‧kag

### Adjective

langkág (plural ralangkag, intensified langkagon, plural intensified ralangkagon, Basahan spelling ᜎᜅ᜔ᜃᜄ᜔)
* anxious
    Synonyms: purisaw, konsumido

#### Derived terms

* kalangkagan
* langkagon
* maglangkag
* makalangkag
* malangkag
* pagkalangkag
* paglangkag
# faƙiri
## Hausa
### Etymology

From Arabic فَقِير (faqīr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fà.kʼíː.rìː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [ɸə̀.cʼíː.rìː]

### Noun

fàƙīr̃ī̀ m (feminine fàƙīr̃ìyā, plural fàƙī̀r̃ai, possessed form fàƙīr̃ìn)
* pauper
    Synonym: miskini
    Antonym: attajiri

### Adjective

fàƙīr̃ī̀ (feminine fàƙīr̃ìyā, plural fàƙī̀r̃ai)
* poor
    Antonym: attajiri

### References

* Newman, Paul (2007) A Hausa-English Dictionary (Yale Language Series), New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 57.
# εικαστικέ
## Greek
### Adjective

εικαστικέ • (eikastiké)
* vocative masculine singular of εικαστικός (eikastikós)
# apresilho
## Portuguese
### Verb

apresilho
* first-person singular present indicative of apresilhar
# onsen tamago
## English
### Noun

onsen tamago
* A hard-boiled egg slow-cooked in the waters of an onsen.
# weariedly
## English
### Etymology

From wearied +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

weariedly (comparative more weariedly, superlative most weariedly)
* In a wearied manner; wearily.
# stacks off
## English
### Verb

stacks off
* third-person singular simple present indicative of stack off
# bís
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* vís

### Etymology

From Old French viz (“screw”), from Latin vitis (“vine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʲiːʃ/

### Noun

bís f (genitive singular bíse, nominative plural bíseanna)
* vise (two-jawed instrument for holding work)
* spiral

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
bís
bíseanna
vocative
a bhís
a bhíseanna
genitive
bíse
bíseanna
dative
bís
bíseanna
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an bhís
na bíseanna
genitive
na bíse
na mbíseanna
dative
leis an mbís don bhís
leis na bíseanna :

#### Derived terms

* bís bhinse (“bench vice”)
* bís ordóige (“thumb-screw”)
* bís shuite (“set screw”)
* crúca bíse (“screw-hook”)
* staighre bíse (“spiral staircase”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 376, page 127

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bís”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “bís”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “bís”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm

## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈbiːs/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈbiːs/

### Noun

bís m animal
* Alternative form of běs

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “bís”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Old Irish
### Alternative forms

* bíis

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲiːs]

### Verb

bís
* third-person singular present indicative habitual relative of at·tá

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# frustrat
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [fɾusˈtɾat]

### Participle

frustrat (feminine frustrada, masculine plural frustrats, feminine plural frustrades)
* past participle of frustrar

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈfruːs.trat/, [ˈfruːs̠t̪rät̪]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfrus.trat/, [ˈfrust̪rät̪]

### Verb

frūstrat
* third-person singular present active indicative of frūstrō

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin frūstrātus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfrus.trat/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ustrat
* Syllabification: frus‧trat

### Noun

frustrat m pers (female equivalent frustratka)
* (derogatory) frustrated person, loser

#### Related terms

* frustracyjny
* frustrujący
* sfrustrowany
* frustracyjnie
* frustrująco
* frustracja
* frustrować
* sfrustrować

### Further reading

* frustrat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* frustrat in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Past participle of frustra.

### Adjective

frustrat m or n (feminine singular frustrată, masculine plural frustrați, feminine and neuter plural frustrate)
* frustrated

#### Declension
### Verb

frustrat (past participle of frustra)
* past participle of frustra

### References

* frustrat in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# doll-like
## English
### Etymology

doll +‎ -like. To avoid the triple l in the regularly formed spelling dolllike. As with shelllike, the triple-L spelling is rarer but still found.

### Adjective

doll-like (comparative more doll-like, superlative most doll-like)
* Resembling a doll or dolls.
# εικαστικοί
## Greek
### Adjective

εικαστικοί • (eikastikoí)
* nominative/vocative masculine plural of εικαστικός (eikastikós)
# apresilham
## Portuguese
### Verb

apresilham
* third-person plural present indicative of apresilhar
# softens the ground
## English
### Verb

softens the ground
* third-person singular simple present indicative of soften the ground
# einna
## Icelandic
### Numeral

einna
* genitive plural of einn (“one”)

## Old Norse
### Adjective

einna
* strong masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of einn
# ܬܪܒܨܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Respelling based on Classical Syriac ܬܲܪܒܵܨܵܐ (ṭarbāṣā, “courtyard”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [tarwɑːsˤɑː]

### Noun

ܬܲܪܒ݂ܵܨܵܐ • (tarḇāṣā) m sg (plural ܬܲܪ̈ܒ݂ܵܨܹܐ (tarḇāṣē))
* Alternative form of ܕܲܪܘܵܙܵܐ (darwāzā, “gate”)
# gp
## English
### Noun

gp (plural gps)
* Abbreviation of group.

## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (infinitive): (reconstructed) IPA: /kʼaːp/ → /kʼaːp/ → /kʼoːp/
* (infinitive): (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /kʼaːp/
* (infinitive): (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /kʼaːp/
* (infinitive): (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /kʼoːp/
* (stative): (reconstructed) IPA: /ˈkʼuːpaw/ → /ˈkʼuːpaw/ → /kʼeːp/
* (stative): (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /ˈkʼuːpaw/
* (stative): (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /ˈkʼuːpaw/
* (stative): (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /kʼeːp/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /ɡɛp/
** Conventional anglicization: gep

### Verb

2-lit.
* (intransitive) to be(come) cloudy

#### Derived terms

* gp n mw

### References

* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1931) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 165
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 289
* Allen, James Peter (1984) The Inflection of the Verb in the Pyramid Texts, Malibu, California: Undena Publications, →ISBN, § 728, page 547

## French
### Noun

gp
* Abbreviation of glycoprotéine.
# francization
## English
### Alternative forms

* Francization
* francisation, Francisation (non-Oxford British English)

### Etymology

From francize +‎ -ation, particularly as a calque of French francisation.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌfɹɑːnsaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/

### Noun

francization (uncountable)
* (uncommon except Quebec) Synonym of Frenchification (“the act or process of making or becoming more French, particularly in Quebecois contexts”).
** 1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 99:But in Algeria, because a century and a quarter of francisation had destroyed the native cadres, there existed no ready-made interlocuteurs valables with whom Mendès-France could negotiate, if and when he so wished.
** 1991, Paul-André Linteau, Québec since 1930, page 446:Francization of the workplace was an important element in language policy.
* (uncommon except Quebec) Synonym of Gallicization (“translation into French”).
# εικαστικούς
## Greek
### Adjective

εικαστικούς • (eikastikoús)
* accusative masculine plural of εικαστικός (eikastikós)
# apresilhavas
## Portuguese
### Verb

apresilhavas
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of apresilhar
# softening the ground
## English
### Verb

softening the ground
* present participle and gerund of soften the ground
# -ač
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech -ač, from Proto-Slavic *-ačь.

### Suffix

-ač m anim or m inan (noun-forming suffix)
* a suffix used to form agent nouns, similar to -er and -or

#### Declension

animate:
inanimate:

#### Derived terms

* časovač
* pokrývač
* pořadač
* posunovač

#### See also

* -ič
* -itel
* -átor

### Further reading

* -ač in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ačь.

### Suffix

-ač
* a suffix used to form agent nouns, similar to -er and -or

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Suffix

-ač (Cyrillic spelling -ач)
* Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer, tool or object.