OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Archaic Greek
## English
### Adjective

Archaic Greek (not comparable)
* (historical) Of or pertaining to a period in Ancient Greek history that lasted from c. 700–500 BC.
* (linguistics) Of or pertaining to the Archaic Greek language.

### Proper noun

Archaic Greek
* (linguistics) The early form of the Greek language that was spoken from c. 800–500 BC.
# standing fire
## English
### Verb

standing fire
* present participle and gerund of stand fire
# bezbronny
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ bronić +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛzˈbrɔn.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnnɘ
* Syllabification: bez‧bron‧ny

### Adjective

bezbronny (comparative bardziej bezbronny, superlative najbardziej bezbronny, derived adverb bezbronnie)
* defenseless, helpless, vulnerable
    Synonyms: bezsilny, bezradny

#### Derived terms

* bezbronność

### Further reading

* bezbronny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezbronny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# երթուղային տաքսի
## Armenian
### Etymology

Calque of Russian маршру́тное такси́ (maršrútnoje taksí, “routed taxicab”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /jeɾtʰuʁɑˈjin tɑkʰˈsi/, [jeɾtʰuʁɑjín tɑkʰsí]

### Noun

երթուղային տաքսի • (ertʻuġayin takʻsi)
* (formal) marshrutka, minibus, fixed route taxi
    Synonyms: երթուղային (ertʻuġayin) (slightly informal), մարշրուտկա (maršrutka) (informal), մարշրուտնի (maršrutni) (informal)
# benzidine
## English
### Noun

benzidine (plural benzidines)
* (organic chemistry) The aromatic diamine 4,4'-diaminobiphenyl that is used in testing for cyanide, and for traces of blood

#### Derived terms

* benzidinic
* diaminobenzidine
* tetramethylbenzidine

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛ̃.zi.din/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

benzidine f (plural benzidines)
* (organic chemistry) benzidine

#### Derived terms

* benzidinique

#### Descendants

* → Polish: benzydyna

### Further reading

* “benzidine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# αρτιότητες
## Greek
### Noun

αρτιότητες • (artiótites) f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of αρτιότητα (artiótita)
# Grosspudel
## German
### Noun

Grosspudel m (strong, genitive Grosspudels, plural Grosspudel)
* Switzerland and Liechtenstein standard spelling of Großpudel.
# Pyrene
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Pȳrēnē (“the Pyrenees”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɪɹ.ən/
* Rhymes: -ɪɹən

### Adjective

Pyrene (not comparable)
* (relational, obsolete) Of or pertaining to the Pyrenees, a range of mountains separating France and Spain; Pyrenean.
** 1636, William Camden, “Britaine”, in Remaines Concerning Britaine, London: […] Thomas Harper, for John Waterſon, page 4:The power of the Kings more abſolute, than in moſt other kingdomes, their territories very large; for the Kings of England, beſide Ireland, have commanded from the Iſles of Orkenay, to the Pyrene Mountains, and are de jure,Kings of all France by deſcent.

## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πυρήνη (Purḗnē).

### Proper noun

Pȳrēnē f sg (genitive Pȳrēnēs); first declension
* the Pyrenees mountain

#### Declension

First-declension noun (Greek-type), singular only.

#### Derived terms

* Pȳrēnaeus (“Pyrenean”)
# Ὀξύρρυγχος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* Ὀξῠ́ρῠγχος (Oxúrunkhos)

### Etymology

From ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχος (oxúrrhunkhos, “an Egyptian fish”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ok.sýr̥.r̥yŋ.kʰos/ → /okˈsyr.ryŋ.xos/ → /okˈsi.riŋ.xos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ok.sýr̥.r̥yŋ.kʰos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /okˈsyr.ryŋ.kʰos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /okˈsyr.ryŋ.xos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /okˈsyr.ryŋ.xos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /okˈsi.riŋ.xos/

### Proper noun

Ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχος • (Oxúrrhunkhos) f (genitive Ὀξῠρρῠ́γχου); second declension
* Oxyrynchus, Lower Egypt, Egypt
    Meronym: Πᾰμμένους Πᾰρᾰ́δεισος (Pamménous Parádeisos)

#### Derived terms

* Ὀξῠρρῠγχῑ́της (Oxurrhunkhī́tēs)

#### Descendants

* → Latin: Oxyrynchus

### References

* ↑ Geography (Ptolemy), 4.5.59.
# gathers way
## English
### Verb

gathers way
* third-person singular simple present indicative of gather way
# Mielno
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmjɛl.nɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlnɔ
* Syllabification: Miel‧no

### Proper noun

Mielno n
* Mielno (a town in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)
* Mielno (a village in the Gmina of Pakość, Inowrocław County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)
* Mielno (a village in the Gmina of Mogilno, Mogilno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)
* Mielno (a village in the Gmina of Chodecz, Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)
* Mielno (a village in the Gmina of Gubin, Krosno County, Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)
* Mielno (a village in the Gmina of Przewóz, Zielona Góra County, Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)
* Mielno (a village in the Gmina of Lipnica, Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)
* Mielno (a village in the Gmina of Dębnica Kaszubska, Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)
* Mielno (a village in the Gmina of Grunwald, Ostróda County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)
* Mielno (a village in the Gmina of Mieleszyn, Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)
* Mielno (a village in the Gmina of Wierzbinek, Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)
* Mielno (a village in the Gmina of Czerwonak, Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)
* Mielno (a village in the Gmina of Węgorzyno, Łobez County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* mieleński
* mielnianin
* mielnianka

### Further reading

* Mielno in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# резец
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rězьcь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛzɛt͡s]
* Hyphenation: ре‧зец

### Noun

резец • (rezec) m (plural ресци)
* cutter
* incisor (tooth)

#### Declension
### References

* “резец” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rězьcь. By surface analysis, рез(ать) (rez(atʹ), “to cut”) +‎ -ец (-ec).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪˈzʲet͡s]

### Noun

резе́ц • (rezéc) m inan (genitive резца́, nominative plural резцы́, genitive plural резцо́в)
* cutter, cutting tool, chisel, draw knife
* incisor (tooth)
* drill bit, tool bit
* plow colter
# lepertää
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

leppeä +‎ -ertää

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlepertæːˣ/, [ˈle̞pe̞rt̪æː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -epertæː
* Hyphenation: le‧per‧tää

#### Verb

lepertää
* (intransitive) to babble (as to babies)

##### Derived terms

* leperrellä
* leperrys

#### Further reading

* “lepertää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlepertæː/, [ˈle̞pe̞rt̪æː]
* Rhymes: -epertæː
* Hyphenation: le‧per‧tää

#### Verb

lepertää
* third-person singular present indicative of lepertää
# χαρτοπετσέτες
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xaɾ.to.peˈt͡se.tes/
* Hyphenation: χαρ‧το‧πε‧τσέ‧τες

### Noun

χαρτοπετσέτες • (chartopetsétes) f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of χαρτοπετσέτα (chartopetséta)
# шишлң цергә керг-үүлдвр
## Kalmyk

| Cyrillic | Clear Script |
| шишлң цергә керг-үүлдвр (şişlñ tsergä kerg-üüldvr) | ᠱᡅᠱᡅᠯᡄᡊ ᡔᡄᠷᡄᡎᡄᡅ ᡍᡄᠷᡄᡎ ᡇᡕᡅᠯᡑᠠᡋᠠᠷ(šišileng ceregei kereg uyildabar) |

### Etymology

Calque of Russian специальная военная операция (specialʹnaja vojennaja operacija).

### Noun

шишлң цергә керг-үүлдвр • (şişlñ tsergä kerg-üüldvr)
* (neologism, euphemistic) special military operation (in context of 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine)
** 2024 August 27, “Ветеранмуд Сарпульд ончрв”, in Хальмг үнн‎:Шишлң цергә керг-үүлдврт зөргәрн ончрсн мана ветеранмуд авсн шаван мартад, өдр болһн бийән чанһаһад, цогц-махмудан батлҗ белдв.Şişlñ tsergä kerg-üüldvrt zörgärn onçrsn mana veteranmud avsn şavan martad, ödr bolğn biyän çanğağad, tsogts-maxmudan batlj beldv.Distinguished for their bravery during the special military operation, our veterans forget the wounds they received by strengthening themselves, preparing and strengthening their bodies every day.
# احترامات
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِحْتِرَامَات (iḥtirāmāt).

### Noun

احترامات • (ehterâmât)
* plural of احترام
# Baalizes
## English
### Verb

Baalizes
* third-person singular simple present indicative of Baalize
# sheathing the sword
## English
### Verb

sheathing the sword
* present participle and gerund of sheathe the sword
# berliński
## Polish
### Etymology

From Berlin +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛrˈliɲ.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɲski
* Syllabification: ber‧liń‧ski

### Adjective

berliński (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) of Berlin (of, from or pertaining to Berlin in Germany)

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

#### Related terms

* Berlin

### Further reading

* berliński in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* berliński in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# insurance policy
## English
### Noun

insurance policy (plural insurance policies)
* (insurance) A legal document outlining a particular insurance cover for an insured entity for a given risk.
* (figuratively) Something that protects or safeguards.
** 2017 December 27, “The Guardian view on Prince Harry: the monarchy’s best insurance policy”, in the Guardian‎:Prince Harry may yet turn out to be the crown’s best insurance policy. By marrying Meghan Markle, he is linking royalty with a 21st-century celebrity who has a backstory that many people in Britain can identify with.

#### Synonyms

* insurance contract

#### See also

* bargaining chip
* wild card
# eksplikar
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish explicar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔekspliˈkaɾ/ [ʔeks.pl̪iˈkaɾ]
* Hyphenation: eks‧pli‧kar

### Verb

eksplikár (Basahan spelling ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜍ᜔)
* to explain
    Synonym: paliwanag

#### Derived terms

* i-eksplikar
* mag-eksplikar

#### Related terms

* eksplikasiyon

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish explicar, from Latin explicāre.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: eks‧pli‧kar
* IPA: /ʔekspliˈkaɾ/ [ʔeks̪.pl̪ɪˈkaɾ̪]

### Verb

eksplikar
* to explain
# αρτύματος
## Greek
### Noun

αρτύματος • (artýmatos) n
* genitive singular of άρτυμα (ártyma)
# хонг
## Kalmyk

| Cyrillic | Clear Script |
| хонг (xong) | ᡍᡆᠨᡆᡎ(xonog) |

### Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *qonuγ, from *qonu (to spend the night) +‎ *-γ. By surface analysis, хонх (xonx, “to spend the night”) +‎ -г (-g, verbalizing suffix). Cognate with Mongolian хоног (xonog).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /χoˈnək/

### Noun

хонг • (xong)
* day, day and night
* overnight stay

#### Derived terms

* долан хонг (dolan xong, “week”, literally “seven days”)
# aformosentares
## Portuguese
### Verb

aformosentares
* inflection of aformosentar:
** second-person singular future subjunctive
** second-person singular personal infinitive
# παράδεισος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* πᾰρᾰ́δισος (parádisos)
* Παράδεισος (Parádeisos)

### Etymology

An Iranian borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *paridayjah.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.rá.deː.sos/ → /paˈra.ði.sos/ → /paˈra.ði.sos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pa.rá.deː.sos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /paˈra.di.sos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /paˈra.ði.sos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /paˈra.ði.sos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /paˈra.ði.sos/

### Noun

πᾰρᾰ́δεισος • (parádeisos) m (genitive πᾰρᾰδείσου); second declension
* the garden owned by the Persian nobility
* enclosed park, pleasure-ground
* (biblical) Garden of Eden
* the afterlife location of the blessed: paradise

#### Derived terms

* Πᾰμμένους Πᾰρᾰ́δεισος (Pamménous Parádeisos)

#### Descendants

* Greek: παράδεισος (parádeisos)
* → Coptic: ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲇⲓⲥⲟⲥ (paradisos)
* → Latin: paradīsus (see there for further descendants)
* → Arabic: فِرْدَوْس (firdaws) (see there for further descendants) (back-formation from the plural فَرَادِيس (farādīs))

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “παράδεισος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1151
* ↑ Hinz, Walther (1975) “*pardaiδa-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 179
* ↑ Tavernier, Jan (2007) Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, pages 446, 447

### Further reading

* Paradise garden on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “παράδεισος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “παράδεισος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* παράδεισος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* G3857 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* παράδεισος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. park idem, page 593.

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek παράδεισος (parádeisos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈra.ði.sos/

### Noun

παράδεισος • (parádeisos) m (plural παράδεισοι)
* paradise
    Antonym: κόλαση (kólasi)

#### Derived terms

* φορολογικός παράδεισος (forologikós parádeisos)
# plays the angles
## English
### Verb

plays the angles
* third-person singular simple present indicative of play the angles
# zanieczyszczenie
## Polish
### Etymology

From zanieczyścić +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.ɲɛ.t͡ʂɘʂˈt͡ʂɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: za‧nie‧czysz‧cze‧nie

### Noun

zanieczyszczenie n
* (uncountable) verbal noun of zanieczyścić
* (uncountable, ecology) pollution, contamination (physical contamination, now especially the contamination of the environment by harmful substances, or by disruptive levels of noise, light, etc.)
* (countable, chiefly in the plural, ecology) contaminant, impurity, foreign matter (something which contaminates)

#### Related terms

* zanieczyszczać impf
* zanieczyścić pf

### Further reading

* zanieczyszczenie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zanieczyszczenie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kidney vetch
## English
### Noun

kidney vetch (plural kidney vetches)
* A medicinal plant, of species Anthyllis vulneraria, in the pea family.

#### Synonyms

* woundwort (also used for not closely related flowers in the mint family)

#### Translations
### References

* Anthyllis vulneraria on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Anthyllis vulneraria on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Anthyllis vulneraria on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# غافل
## Arabic

* Root
* غ ف ل (ḡ f l)
* 4 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of غَفَلَ (ḡafala, “to be oblivious”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣaː.fil/
* Rhymes: -il

### Verb

غَافَلَ • (ḡāfala) III (non-past يُغَافِلُ (yuḡāfilu), verbal noun مُغَافَلَة (muḡāfala))
* to catch by surprise, to catch unaware

#### Conjugation
### Adjective

غَافِل • (ḡāfil) (feminine غَافِلَة (ḡāfila), masculine plural غَافِلُونَ (ḡāfilūna), feminine plural غَافِلَات (ḡāfilāt))
* unaware, heedless, negligent

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: qafil
* → Persian: غافل
** → Bengali: গাফেল (gaphel)
** → Hindi: ग़ाफ़िल (ġāfil)
** → Urdu: غافل
* → Ottoman Turkish: غافل (gafil)
** Turkish: gafil
** → Albanian: gafil
** → Armenian: խաֆիլ (xafil), ղաֆիլ (ġafil)
* → Turkmen: gapyl
* → Uyghur: غاپىل (ghapil)
* → Uzbek: gʻofil

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic غَافِل (ḡāfil), active participle of غَفَلَ (ḡafala).

### Adjective

غافل • (gafil) (feminine غافله, plural غفول or غفل, feminine plural غوافل)
* unwary, inattentive, careless
    Synonym: طالغین (dalgın)

#### Related terms

* غفلت (gaflet)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: gafil
* → Albanian: gafil
* → Armenian: խաֆիլ (xafil), ղաֆիլ (ġafil)

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “غافل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1334
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “غافل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 867

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic غَافِل (ḡāfil), active participle of غَفَلَ (ḡafala).

### Adjective

غافل • (ğâfel)
* unaware (not noticing; paying no heed)
# τάγματα
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /táŋ.ma.ta/ → /ˈtaɣ.ma.ta/ → /ˈtaɣ.ma.ta/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /táŋ.ma.ta/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈtaɡ.ma.ta/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈtaɣ.ma.ta/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈtaɣ.ma.ta/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈtaɣ.ma.ta/

### Noun

τάγματα • (tágmata)
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of τάγμα (tágma)

## Greek
### Noun

τάγματα • (tágmata) n
* nominative plural of τάγμα (tágma)
* accusative plural of τάγμα (tágma)
* vocative plural of τάγμα (tágma)
# Fünfeck
## German
### Alternative forms

* 5-Eck

### Etymology

From fünf +‎ Ecke.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfʏnfˌʔɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Fünf‧eck

### Noun

Fünfeck n (strong, genitive Fünfecks or Fünfeckes, plural Fünfecke)
* pentagon
    Synonym: Pentagon

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* fünfeckig

#### Related terms

* Dreieck n
* Viereck n
* Sechseck n

### Further reading

* “Fünfeck” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Fünfeck” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Fünfeck” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Fünfeck” in Duden online
# aformosentais
## Portuguese
### Verb

aformosentais
* second-person plural present indicative of aformosentar
# hung one's hat
## English
### Verb

hung one's hat
* simple past and past participle of hang one's hat
# preseminal
## Spanish
### Adjective

preseminal m or f (masculine and feminine plural preseminales)
* pre-seminal

#### Derived terms

* líquido preseminal
# rezák
## Slovak
### Etymology

From rezať +‎ -ák.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrezaːk]

### Noun

rezák m inan
* incisor

#### Declension
### References

* “rezák”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# neznaboh
## Czech
### Etymology

From ne +‎ znát +‎ bůh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛznabox]

### Noun

neznaboh m anim (female equivalent neznabožka)
* atheist
    Synonyms: ateista, bezvěrec

#### Related terms

* neznabožka
* neznabožství

### Further reading

* “neznaboh”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “neznaboh”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “neznaboh”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# αρχαιοκαπηλίες
## Greek
### Noun

αρχαιοκαπηλίες • (archaiokapilíes) f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of αρχαιοκαπηλία (archaiokapilía)
# alomes
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English almesse, from Old English ælmesse, from Proto-West Germanic *alemōsinā, a borrowing from Vulgar Latin *alemosyna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔːlmz/ (as if spelled aolmes)

### Noun

alomes
* alms

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 22
# aformosentariam
## Portuguese
### Verb

aformosentariam
* third-person plural conditional of aformosentar
# دستیار
## Persian
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dstydʾl /⁠dastyār⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *dasta-dāra- (literally “one who holds the hand”), cf. modern دست (dast, “hand”), دار (dâr, “to have”). Compare Manichaean Parthian dstdʾr (dstdʾr) and Old Armenian դաստիարակ (dastiarak); an Iranian borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [dast.ˈjɑːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪äst̪.jɑ́ːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪äst̪.jɑ́ːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d̪äst̪.jɑ́ːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d̪äst̪.jɔ́ːɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d̪æst̪.jɒ́ːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d̪äst̪.jɔ́ɾ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

دستیار • (dastyâr) (plural دستیاران (dastyârân) or دستیارها (dastyâr-hâ))
* assistant, helper
** c. 1100, Masʿūd-i Saʿd-i Salmān, “Qaṣīda 13”, in دیوان مسعود سعد سلمان‎:زیان چه دارد اگر وقت کار و ساعت جنگ بود سپاه تو را دستیار از آتش و آبziyān či dārad agar waqt-i kār u sa'āt-i jang buwad sipāh-i tō rā dastyār az ātaš u ābHow shall there be loss if, when it is time for work and the hour for battle, Your army has helpers from among water and fire?(Classical Persian transliteration)
* (obsolete) pupil, disciple
* (obsolete) subject

#### Further reading

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “دستیار”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “dastyār”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
# reckoned without one's host
## English
### Verb

reckoned without one's host
* simple past and past participle of reckon without one's host
# hrtan
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech hrtan, from Proto-Slavic *grъtanь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦr̩tan]

### Noun

hrtan m inan
* larynx
    Synonym: larynx

#### Related terms

* hrdlo
* hrtanová příklopka
* chřtán
* zřídlo
* žrát

### Further reading

* “hrtan”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hrtan”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hrtan”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* chrtan, chřtán, křtán, rtan

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grъtanь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈɣr̩tan/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈɦr̩tan/

### Noun

hrtan m inan
* throat
* larynx
* pharynx

#### Related terms

* hrdlo
* žrát
* žřiedlo
* žřieti

#### Descendants

* Czech: hrtan, chřtán

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “hrtan”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# մարշրուտկա
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* մարշուտկա (maršutka)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian маршру́тка (maršrútka).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mɑɾʃɾutˈkɑ/, [mɑɾʃɾutkɑ́]

### Noun

մարշրուտկա • (maršrutka) (Eastern Armenian)
* (informal, transport) marshrutka, minibus, fixed route taxi
    Synonyms: մարշրուտնի (maršrutni) (informal), երթուղային (ertʻuġayin), երթուղային տաքսի (ertʻuġayin takʻsi) (formal)
    50-դրամանոց մարշրուտկա50-dramanocʻ maršrutkamarshrutka which costs 50 drams; (figuratively) cramped space
# αρχαιοκάπηλου
## Greek
### Noun

αρχαιοκάπηλου • (archaiokápilou) m
* genitive singular of αρχαιοκάπηλος (archaiokápilos)
# Großraum
## German
### Alternative forms

* Grossraum (Switzerland, Liechtenstein)

### Etymology

From groß +‎ Raum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡʁoːsˌʁaʊ̯m/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Großraum m (strong, genitive Großraumes or Großraums, plural Großräume)
* wider area; (of a city) metropolitan area
    Großraum London ― Greater London
* large room

#### Derived terms

* Großraumbüro

### Further reading

* “Großraum” in Duden online
* “Großraum” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# aformosentaremos
## Portuguese
### Verb

aformosentaremos
* first-person plural future indicative of aformosentar