# 南朝鮮
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Nán Cháoxiǎn, Nán Cháoxiān, Nán Zhāoxiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˊ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ, ㄋㄢˊ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢ, ㄋㄢˊ ㄓㄠ ㄒㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): naam$^4$ ciu$^4$ sin$^1$ / naam$^4$ ziu$^1$ sin$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Nán Cháoxiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Nán Cháosiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: Nan$^2$ Chʻao$^2$-hsien$^3$
*** Yale: Nán Cháu-syǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nan Chaurshean
*** Palladius: Нань Чаосянь (Nanʹ Čaosjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Nán Cháoxiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Nán Cháosian
*** Wade–Giles: Nan$^2$ Chʻao$^2$-hsien$^1$
*** Yale: Nán Cháu-syān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nan Chaurshian
*** Palladius: Нань Чаосянь (Nanʹ Čaosjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Nán Zhāoxiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄓㄠ ㄒㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Nán Jhaosian
*** Wade–Giles: Nan$^2$ Chao$^1$-hsien$^1$
*** Yale: Nán Jāu-syān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nan Jaushian
*** Palladius: Нань Чжаосянь (Nanʹ Čžaosjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: naam$^4$ ciu$^4$ sin$^1$ / naam$^4$ ziu$^1$ sin$^1$
*** Yale: nàahm chìuh sīn / nàahm jīu sīn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: naam$^4$ tsiu$^4$ sin$^1$ / naam$^4$ dziu$^1$ sin$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nam$^4$ qiu$^4$ xin$^1$ / nam$^4$ jiu$^1$ xin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /naːm²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ siːn⁵⁵/, /naːm²¹ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

南朝鮮
* (Mainland China, now uncommon) South Korea
       Náncháoxiān guófáng jǐngbèi duì [Pinyin]
       South Korean Constabulary of Police Reserve (predecessor of Republic of Korea Army)
    From: 1980 May 17, 吴德烈 (Wu Delie), 《南朝鲜政局危机四伏》, in People's Daily, →ISSN, page 6
    Nán Cháoxiǎn dāngjú wángù dì tuīxíng yǔ rénmín wéi dí de fǎndòng zhèngcè, shì mùqián Nán Cháoxiǎn júshì yuèláiyuè dòngluàn bù'ān de zhíjiē yuányīn. [Pinyin]
    The reason why the South Korean situation is increasingly turbulent is because South Korean authorities stubbornly pushes reactionary policies against the people.

#### Usage notes

Prior to the establishment of diplomatic relations between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Korea (South Korea) in 1992, the People's Republic of China did not recognize the Republic of Korea. Hence, South Korea was referred to as 南朝鮮／南朝鲜 (Nán Cháoxiǎn) in Mainland China before 1992.

#### Synonyms

* (chiefly mainland China) 韓國／韩国 (Hánguó)
* (Taiwan, Hong Kong) 南韓／南韩 (Nánhán)
* (full name) 大韓民國／大韩民国 (Dàhán Mínguó)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 南 | 朝 | 鮮 |
| みなみ Grade: 2 | ちょう Grade: 2 | せん Grade: S |
| kun'yomi | on'yomi | on'yomi |

### Etymology

From 南 (minami, “south”) +‎ 朝鮮 (Chōsen, “Korea”), calque of Korean 남조선 (Namjoseon).

### Proper noun

南(みなみ)朝(ちょう)鮮(せん) • (Minami Chōsen)
* (rare) South Korea

### See also

* 大韓民国(だいかんみんこく) (Daikanminkoku, “Republic of Korea”)
* 朝(ちょう)鮮(せん) (Chōsen, “Korea”)
* 韓(かん)国(こく) (Kankoku, “South Korea”)
* 南(なん)朝(ちょう) (Nanchō)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 南 | 朝 | 鮮 |

### Proper noun

南朝鮮 • (Nam Joseon) (hangeul 남조선)
* hanja form of 남조선 (“South Korea”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 南 | 朝 | 鮮 |

### Proper noun

南朝鮮
* chữ Hán form of Nam Triều Tiên (“(rare, somewhat dated) South Korea”).

### Adjective

南朝鮮
* chữ Hán form of Nam Triều Tiên (“(rare, somewhat dated) South Korean”).