# jardin
## English
### Etymology

From French jardin (“garden”), from the mossy appearance. Doublet of garden.

### Noun

jardin (plural jardins)
* The inclusions and fissures within an emerald.

## French
### Etymology

From Middle French jardin, from Old French jardin, from Medieval Latin jardinus (“garden”), from Old Frankish *gardin, oblique case of *gardō (“enclosure, yard”) (compare also Old French jart (“garden”)), from Proto-Germanic *gardô (“enclosure, garden, house”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰos (“hedge, enclosure”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“court, yard”).
Cognate with Old High German gart, garto (“garden, enclosure, yard”), Old English ġeard (“garden, yard, fence, enclosure”). Cognate with English garden, which was derived from an Anglo-Norman/Old Northern French variant. More at yard.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒaʁ.dɛ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

jardin m (plural jardins)
* garden

#### Derived terms

* araignée des jardins
* chrysanthème des jardins
* coronille des jardins
* jardin botanique
* jardin d’acclimatation
* jardin d’Éden
* jardin d’enfants
* jardin potager
* jardin public
* jardin secret
* jardin zoologique
* jardinage
* jardinier
* nain de jardin
* scabieuse des jardins

#### Related terms

* jardinage
* jardiner
* jardinerie
* jardinet
* jardinier, jardinière

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: jardí
* → Italian: giardino
* → Friulian: zardìn
* → Spanish: jardín (see there for further descendants)

### Further reading

* “jardin”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Interlingua
### Noun

jardin (plural jardines)
* garden

## Kabuverdianu
### Etymology

From Portuguese jardim.

### Noun

jardin
* garden
* backyard

### References

* Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN

## Mirandese
### Noun

jardin m (plural jardines)
* garden

## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [(d)ʒarˈdi]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

jardin m (plural jardins)
* garden

## Old French
### Noun

jardin oblique singular, m (oblique plural jardins, nominative singular jardins, nominative plural jardin)
* Alternative form of gardin

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* jardim

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French gardin (“garden, enclosure”), probably from Vulgar Latin or early Gallo-Romance hortus gardinus, from Old Frankish *gardin, oblique case of *gardo (“enclosure, yard”), from Proto-Germanic *gardô (“enclosure, garden, house”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰos (“hedge, enclosure”), from *gʰerdʰ- (“court, yard”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒaɾˈdĩ/
* Rhymes: -ĩ
* Hyphenation: jar‧din

### Noun

jardin m (plural jardins)
* garden
    Synonyms: orto, vergeu
* (figuratively, Christianity) Heaven
    Synonyms: ceo, parayso
** 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 235 (facsimile):[…] a Loemos que nos meta no iardi[n] / de ſeu fille que nos guarde do mui grand fogỹfernal. […] let us praise Her so that She will admit us to the garden of Her Son (=Heaven) and save us from the great fire of Hell.

#### Descendants

* Fala: jardín
* Galician: xardín
* Portuguese: jardim

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “jardin”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “jardin”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG

## Spanish
### Noun

jardin m (plural jardines)
* Obsolete spelling of jardín.