# dividir
## Asturian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dīvidō, dīvidere (“I divide, separate”).

### Verb

dividir (first-person singular indicative present divido, past participle dividíu)
* to divide

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dīvidere (“to divide, separate”), with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [di.βiˈði]
* IPA: (Balearic) [di.viˈði]
* IPA: (Valencia) [di.viˈðiɾ]
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: dividí
* Rhymes: -i(ɾ)

### Verb

dividir (first-person singular present divideixo, first-person singular preterite dividí, past participle dividit)
* to divide

#### Related terms

* divisió
* subdividir

### Further reading

* “dividir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “dividir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “dividir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “dividir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin dīvidō, dīvidere (“I divide, separate”).

### Verb

dividir (first-person singular present divido, first-person singular preterite dividín, past participle dividido) dividir (first-person singular present divido, first-person singular preterite dividim or dividi, past participle dividido, reintegrationist norm)
* to divide

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* división

### Further reading

* “dividir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Ladino
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dīvidō, dīvidere (“I divide, separate”).

### Verb

dividir (Latin spelling)
* to divide

## Occitan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dīvidō, dīvidere (“I divide, separate”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

dividir
* to divide
    Synonyms: devesir, divisar

#### Conjugation

| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | dividir | dividir | dividir | ?er dividit | ?er dividit | ?er dividit |
| past participle | past participle | dividit | dividit | dividit | — | — | — |
| gerund | gerund | dividissent | dividissent | dividissent | ?ent dividit | ?ent dividit | ?ent dividit |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | dividissi | dividisses | dividís | dividissèm | dividissètz | dividisson |
| indicative | imperfect | dividissiái | dividissiás | dividissiá | dividissiam | dividissiatz | dividissián |
| indicative | preterite | dividiguèri | dividiguères | dividiguèt | dividiguèrem | dividiguèretz | dividiguèron |
| indicative | future | dividirai | dividiràs | dividirà | dividirem | dividiretz | dividiràn |
| indicative | conditional | dividiriái | dividiriás | dividiriá | dividiriam | dividiriatz | dividirián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | dividiguèra | dividiguèras | dividiguèra | dividigueram | dividigueratz | dividiguèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the present tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the present tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the present tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the present tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the present tense of ?er plus the past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the imperfect tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the imperfect tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the imperfect tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the imperfect tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the imperfect tense of ?er plus the past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the preterite tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the preterite tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the preterite tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the preterite tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the preterite tense of ?er plus the past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the future tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the future tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the future tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the future tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the future tense of ?er plus the past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the conditional tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the conditional tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the conditional tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the conditional tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the conditional tense of ?er plus the past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | dividisca | dividiscas | dividisca | dividiscam | dividiscatz | dividiscan |
| subjunctive | imperfect | dividiguèsse | dividiguèsses | dividiguèsse | dividiguèssem | dividiguèssetz | dividiguèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | use the present subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | use the present subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | use the present subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | use the present subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | use the present subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | dividís | | dividiscam | dividissetz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |

#### Related terms

* division

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dīvidere (“to divide, separate”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi.viˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.viˈd͡ʒi(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi.viˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.viˈd͡ʒi(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /d͡ʒi.viˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /d͡ʒi.viˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.viˈd͡ʒi(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi.viˈd͡ʒi(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /di.viˈdiɾ/ [di.viˈðiɾ], /dɨ.viˈdiɾ/ [dɨ.viˈðiɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /di.viˈdiɾ/ [di.viˈðiɾ], /dɨ.viˈdiɾ/ [dɨ.viˈðiɾ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /di.biˈdiɾ/ [di.βiˈðiɾ], /dɨ.biˈdiɾ/ [dɨ.βiˈðiɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /di.viˈdi.ɾi/ [di.viˈði.ɾi], /dɨ.viˈdi.ɾi/ [dɨ.viˈði.ɾi]
* Homophone: dividi (Brazil)
* Hyphenation: di‧vi‧dir

### Verb

dividir (first-person singular present divido, first-person singular preterite dividi, past participle dividido)
* (transitive) to divide, separate
    Synonyms: desatar, desunir, partir, separar
    Antonyms: see Thesaurus:unir
* (transitive) to share
    Synonyms: compartilhar, compartir, partilhar, repartir
* (transitive, arithmetic) to divide
    Antonym: multiplicar

#### Related terms

* dividendo
* dividido
* divisa
* divisão
* divisar
* divisibilidade
* divisional
* divisionário
* divisível
* diviso
* divisor
* divisória
* divisório

### Further reading

* “dividir”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “dividir”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “dividir” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “dividir”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “dividir”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “dividir”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dīvidō (“to divide, to separate”). Cognate with English divide.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dibiˈdiɾ/ [d̪i.β̞iˈð̞iɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: di‧vi‧dir

### Verb

dividir (first-person singular present divido, first-person singular preterite dividí, past participle dividido)
* to divide
* to split
* to split up
* to partition (e.g. a territory)
* (mathematics) to divide

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* divide y vencerás

#### Related terms

* división
* subdividir

### Further reading

* “dividir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10