# 痺

| 痺 | U+75FA, &#30202; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75FA |
| ← 痹 [U+75F9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 痻 → [U+75FB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

痺 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 大竹田十 (KHWJ), four-corner 0014$_6$, composition ⿸疒卑)

#### Derived characters

* 𥽅, 𤼜

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 776, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22280
* Dae Jaweon: page 1186, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2680, character 5
* Unihan data for U+75FA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 捭 | *preːʔ |
| 牌 | *breː, *breː |
| 郫 | *breː, *bre, *be |
| 蠯 | *breː, *be, *breːŋʔ |
| 猈 | *breːʔ, *breː |
| 稗 | *breːs |
| 粺 | *breːs |
| 𥱼 | *breː |
| 豍 | *peː |
| 箄 | *peː, *pe, *peʔ |
| 錍 | *pʰeː, *pe |
| 睥 | *pʰeːs |
| 渒 | *pʰeːs, *pe |
| 鼙 | *beː |
| 鞞 | *beː, *pe, *peʔ, *peːŋʔ |
| 椑 | *beː, *pe, *beɡ, *beːɡ |
| 崥 | *beː, *peʔ |
| 髀 | *beːʔ, *peʔ, *piʔ |
| 卑 | *pe |
| 鵯 | *pe, *pʰiɡ |
| 裨 | *pe, *be |
| 痺 | *pe |
| 碑 | *pre |
| 婢 | *peʔ, *beʔ |
| 諀 | *pʰeʔ |
| 脾 | *be |
| 埤 | *be |
| 陴 | *be |
| 蜱 | *be, *mbew |
| 焷 | *be |
| 螷 | *be, *breːŋʔ |
| 庳 | *beʔ |
| 琕 | *biːŋ |
| 萆 | *beɡ, *slɯʔ |
| 綼 | *biɡ, *peːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pe) : semantic 疒 (“sickness”) + phonetic 卑 (OC *pe).

### Etymology

Probably Sino-Tibetan; compare Japhug ndʑɯrpɯt (“to be numb”) (Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bì (bi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bei$^3$ / bei$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): pi
    (Meixian, Guangdong): bi$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pì
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bì
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^4$
*** Yale: bì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
*** Palladius: би (bi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bei$^3$ / bei$^1$
*** Yale: bei / bēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bei$^3$ / bei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: béi$^3$ / béi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pei̯³³/, /pei̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pi
*** Hakka Romanization System: bi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pi⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: bi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pi⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pì
*** Tâi-lô: pì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pix
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /pi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /pi²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pi¹¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bi$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pì
*** Sinological IPA : /pi²¹³/
* Middle Chinese: pjie
Rime :
| Character | 痺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 府移切 |
| Baxter | pjie |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /piᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /piɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pjɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /piə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /pie/ |
| Wang Li | /pǐe/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bei$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pe/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 痺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 374 |
| Phonetic component | 卑 |
| Rime group | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 卑 |
| Old Chinese | /*pe/ |
| Notes | 校作庳，大戴禮淮南子用如卑 |

### Definitions

痺
* paralysis; numbness
* (Cantonese, Hokkien) numb; paralysed
    跤痺／跤痹 [Hokkien] ― kha pì [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― leg is numb

### Compounds

* 小兒麻痺症 / 小儿麻痹症 (xiǎo'érmábìzhèng)
* 心臟麻痺 / 心脏麻痹
* 痲痺 / 痳痹 (mábì)
* 肌痺 / 肌痹
* 肌肉麻痺 / 肌肉麻痹
* 腦性麻痺 / 脑性麻痹
* 震顫麻痺 / 震颤麻痹
* 風痺 / 风痹
* 麻痺 / 麻痹 (mábì)
* 麻痺不仁 / 麻痹不仁
* 麻痺大意 / 麻痹大意 (mábìdàyì)

### References

* “痺”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ひ (hi)
* Kan-on: ひ (hi)
* Kun: しびれる (shibireru, 痺れる)

## Korean
### Hanja

痺 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

痺: Hán Nôm readings: tê, tí, tý
* paralysis; numbness

### References

* ↑ Génibrel (1898).
* ↑ Bonet (1899).
* ↑ Nguyễn (1974).
* 1 2 Trần (2004).
* ↑ Nguyễn et al. (2009).
* ↑ Thiều Chửu (1942).
* ↑ Hồ (1976).
* ↑ Trần (1999).