OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# puir
## Middle French
### Etymology

Vulgar Latin *putio.

### Verb

puir
* to smell (bad); to stink

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* puïr (diaereses not universally used in transcriptions of Old French)

### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *putīre, from Classical Latin putēre.

### Verb

puir
* to smell (bad); to stink

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

#### Descendants

* French: puer

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (puir)

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpujʁ/ [ˈpuɪ̯h]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpujʁ/ [ˈpuɪ̯h]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˈpujɾ/ [ˈpuɪ̯ɾ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈpujʁ/ [ˈpuɪ̯χ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈpujɻ/ [ˈpuɪ̯ɻ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈpujɾ/
* Hyphenation: pu‧ir

### Verb

puir (no first-person singular present, no present subjunctive, third-person singular present pui, first-person singular preterite puí, past participle puído)
* (of an object) to wear, to wear out, to deteriorate
    Synonym: desgastar

#### Conjugation
## Scots
### Etymology

From Middle English povre, from Old French povre, from Latin pauper.

### Adjective

puir (comparative mair puir, superlative maist puir)
* poor
** 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:And then she changed her voice and would be as saft as honey: 'My puir wee Ailie, was I thrawn till ye? Never mind, my bonnie. You and me are a' that's left, and we maunna be ill to ither.'(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* puir-man
* puirshoose
* puirtith
# retenir
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* retindre

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan retenir, from Latin retinēre, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [rə.təˈni]
* IPA: (Valencia) [re.teˈniɾ]
* Rhymes: -i(ɾ)

### Verb

retenir (first-person singular present retinc, first-person singular preterite retinguí, past participle retingut); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
* to retain; to keep
* to retain; to remember
* (reflexive) to control oneself; to control one's impulses

#### Related terms

* retenció

### References

* “retenir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French retenir, from Old French retenir, from Vulgar Latin *retenīre, from Latin retinēre, from re- + teneō (“to hold”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁə.t(ə).niʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

retenir
* (transitive) to retain, hold
** (transitive) to hold back, rein in
** (transitive) to keep, detain, hold up
* (transitive) to remember
* (transitive, intransitive) to accept (que that)
* (transitive, law) to uphold
* (reflexive) to restrain oneself, hold back
    Je n’ai pas pu me retenir, je n’ai pas pu m’en empêcher. ― I couldn't help myself.

#### Conjugation

This is a verb in a group of -ir verbs. All verbs ending in -tenir, such as contenir and détenir, are conjugated this way. Such verbs are the only verbs whose the past historic and subjunctive imperfect endings do not start in one of these thematic vowels (-a-, -i-, -u-).

#### Derived terms

* donner et retenir ne vaut
* retenir la leçon
* retenir ses coups
* retenir son souffle

#### Related terms

* rétention

### Further reading

* “retenir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* inerter, rentier, terrien, terrine

## Middle French
### Etymology

From Old French retenir.

### Verb

retenir
* to keep; to retain
** 1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 67:ceulx qui venoient en la dance estoient retenusthose who came into the dance where retained

#### Descendants

* English: retain
* French: retenir

## Old French
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *retenīre, from Latin retinēre.

### Verb

retenir
* to keep; to retain

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a stressed present stem retien distinct from the unstressed stem reten, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

#### Related terms

* retencion

#### Descendants

* Middle French: retenir
** English: retain
** French: retenir
# marma
## English
### Etymology

From Hindi मर्म (marm, “heart”), from Sanskrit मर्मन् (marman).

### Noun

marma (plural marmas)
* (Ayurveda) A special, sensitive point on the body.

#### See also

* meridian

### Anagrams

* Ammar, Amram, maram, MRAAM

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑr.mɑ/, [ˈmɑrˠ.mɑ]

### Noun

marma m
* marble

#### Declension

Weak:

#### Derived terms

* marmstān, marmanstān

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “marma”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈmaʁ.mɐ/ [ˈmaɦ.mɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈmaʁ.mɐ/ [ˈmaɦ.mɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˈmaɾ.mɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈmaʁ.mɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈmaɻ.ma/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈmaɾ.mɐ/

### Noun

marma m (plural marmas)
* (Ayurveda) marma (a special, sensitive point on the body)
# suspina
## Romanian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin suspīrāre.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

a suspina (third-person singular present suspină, past participle suspinat) 1st conjugation
* to sob, to sigh
    Synonym: ofta

#### Derived terms

* suspin
# asurzi
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* surzi

### Etymology

From a Vulgar Latin root *assurdīre, itself either from Latin surdus or obsurdescere. Compare Aromanian asurdzãscu, asurdzãri, Italian assordire, French assourdir. Cf. also Portuguese ensurdecer, Spanish ensordecer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌa.surˈzi]

### Verb

a asurzi (third-person singular present asurzește, past participle asurzit) 4th conjugation
* (transitive) to deafen
* (intransitive) to become deaf

#### Derived terms

* asurzit
* asurzire
* asurzibil
* asurzitor

#### Related terms

* surd

#### See also

* amuți
# enjoindre
## French
### Etymology

First attested circa 1191 in Old French as anjoindre, from Latin injungere, iniungere, altered after joindre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃.ʒwɛ̃dʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

enjoindre
* (transitive) to order; to enjoin (someone à faire something)

#### Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like peindre. It uses the same endings as rendre or vendre, but its -nd- becomes -gn- before a vowel, and its past participle ends in 't' instead of a vowel.

#### Related terms

* joindre
* injonction

### Further reading

* “enjoindre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# conquérir
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French conquerre (under the influence of quérir), from Latin conquaerere, from conquirere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ̃.ke.ʁiʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

conquérir
* (transitive) to conquer, to capture
* (transitive) to win, to win over

#### Synonyms

* vaincre
* surmonter
* capturer, prendre

#### Derived terms

* conquête (n.): conquest
* conquérant/-ante (n.): conqueror

### Further reading

* “conquérir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# interdire
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin interdicere. In Old French, the word also existed in a more popular or gallicized form, entredire.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.diʁ/
* Audio (France):(file)

### Verb

interdire
* (transitive) to forbid, ban, prohibit
* (transitive) to interdict

#### Conjugation

This verb is one of a group of -re verbs all ending in -dire. They are conjugated exactly like dire, but with a different second-person plural indicative present (that is, like confire). Members of this group include contredire and dédire.

#### Synonyms

* prohiber
* défendre

#### Antonyms

* autoriser
* permettre

### Further reading

* “interdire”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin interdīcere.

### Verb

interdìre (first-person singular present interdìco, first-person singular past historic interdìssi, past participle interdétto, first-person singular imperfect interdicévo, auxiliary avére) (transitive)
* to forbid, to ban, to prohibit
* (Catholicism, law, military) to interdict
* (electronics) to cause cut-off (in a transistor or other electronic component)

#### Conjugation
### Anagrams

* intridere, irredenti, irridente

## Occitan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin interdīcere. Compare the doublet entredire, entredíser.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Verb

interdire
* (transitive) to forbid, ban, prohibit
* (transitive) to interdict
# predire
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin praedīcere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /preˈdi.re/
* Rhymes: -ire
* Hyphenation: pre‧dì‧re

### Verb

predìre (first-person singular present predìco, first-person singular past historic predìssi, past participle predétto, first-person singular imperfect predicévo, auxiliary avére) (transitive)
* to predict
* to forecast

#### Related terms

* predicimento
* predizione

### Anagrams

* riperde, riperdé

## Middle French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin praedīcere.

### Verb

predire
* to predict

#### Descendants

* French: prédire
# răpi
## Romanian
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *rapīre, from Latin rapere, from Proto-Italic *rapiō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rp-i-, from *h₁rep- (“to snatch”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəˈpi]

### Verb

a răpi (third-person singular present răpește, past participle răpit) 4th conjugation
* to ravish
* to kidnap, abduct
* to rob, steal
    Synonym: fura

#### Derived terms

* răpire
* răpitor
* răpitură
# clamer
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French clamer, from Latin clamāre, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to shout”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kla.me/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

clamer
* to proclaim
    Il n’a jamais cessé de clamer son innocence.He never stopped proclaiming his innocence.

#### Related terms

* acclamer
* clameur
* exclamer
* proclamer
* réclamer

### Further reading

* “clamer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* calmer, Marcel

## Latin
### Verb

clāmer
* first-person singular present passive subjunctive of clāmō

## Old French
### Etymology

From Latin clamāre.

### Verb

clamer
* to call out; to cry out

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ms, *-mt are modified to ns, nt. This verb has a stressed present stem claim distinct from the unstressed stem clam. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

#### Related terms

* reclamer

#### Descendants

* French: clamer
* → Middle English: claimen
** English: claim, claym
*** → Afrikaans: kleim
*** → Dutch: claimen
*** → Indonesian: klaim
** Scots: claim

## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* clamar (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran)
* clomar (Vallader)

### Etymology

From Latin clāmō, clāmāre.

### Verb

clamer
* (Puter) to call
# convinge
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin convincere, based on (în)vinge.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ konˈvin.d͡ʒe ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

a convinge (third-person singular present convinge, past participle convins) 3rd conjugation
* (transitive) to convince, to persuade
* (reflexive, with accusative) to convince oneself, to reassure oneself

#### Derived terms

* convingere

#### Related terms

* convict
* convicțiune
# vexer
## English
### Etymology

From vex +‎ -er.

### Noun

vexer (plural vexers)
* One who vexes; one who annoys

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vēxāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛk.se/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

vexer
* to irritate; to annoy
* to offend, to hurt

#### Related terms

* vexant
* vexation

#### Descendants

* → Romanian: vexa

### Further reading

* “vexer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Verb

vexer
* first-person singular present passive subjunctive of vexō

## Old French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vēxāre.

### Verb

vexer
* to harm; to hurt, especially by torture

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

#### Descendants

* → Middle English: vexen, vexe, vex, wexe
** English: vex
** Scots: vex
* French: vexer
# circumcide
## Latin
### Verb

circumcīde
* second-person singular present active imperative of circumcīdō

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin circumcīdere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃirkumˈt͡ʃide]

### Verb

a circumcide (third-person singular present circumcide, past participle circumcis) 3rd conjugation
* to circumcise

#### Related terms

* circumcizie

#### See also

* prepuț
# presentera
## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* (obsolete typography) præsentera

### Etymology

From French présenter, from Latin praesentāre (“to show, to present”).

### Verb

presentera (present presenterar, preterite presenterade, supine presenterat, imperative presentera)
* to present
    presentera en ny produkt på en mässapresent a new product at a trade show
* (reflexive) to introduce
    Han presenterade sig som NisseHe introduced himself as Nisse
    Låt mig presentera dagens tävlandeAllow me to introduce today's contestants

#### Related terms

* presentation
* presentatör

### References

* presentera in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* presentera in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* presentera in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* presentera in Nationalencyklopedin (needs an authorization fee).

### Anagrams

* parenteser, penetreras
# escrever
## Galician
### Verb

escrever (first-person singular present escrevo, first-person singular preterite escrevim or escrevi, past participle escrito, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of escribir

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

### References

* “escrever” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* escrivir

### Etymology

From Latin scrībere (“to write”), from Proto-Italic *skreiβō, from Proto-Indo-European *skreybʰ- (“to write”).
Cognate with Old French escrivre and Old Spanish escrivir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /es̺.kɾe.ˈβeɾ/

### Verb

escrever
* to write
** 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 251 (facsimile):
    & tan toſte o mandou Eſcreuer
       and had it quickly written down

#### Descendants

* Fala: escribil
* Galician: escribir
* Portuguese: escrever
** Annobonese: skeve
** Guinea-Bissau Creole: skirbi
** Kabuverdianu: skrebi
** Papiamentu: skirbi

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese escrever, escrivir, from Latin scrībere (“to write”), from Proto-Italic *skreiβō, from Proto-Indo-European *skreybʰ- (“to write”).
Cognate with Galician and Spanish escribir, Catalan and Occitan escriure, French écrire, Italian scrivere, Romanian scrie and English shrive.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.kɾeˈve(ʁ)/ [is.kɾeˈve(h)], /es.kɾeˈve(ʁ)/ [es.kɾeˈve(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.kɾeˈve(ʁ)/ [is.kɾeˈve(h)], /es.kɾeˈve(ʁ)/ [es.kɾeˈve(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /is.kɾeˈve(ɾ)/, /es.kɾeˈve(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.kɾeˈve(ʁ)/ [iʃ.kɾeˈve(χ)], /eʃ.kɾeˈve(ʁ)/ [eʃ.kɾeˈve(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.kɾeˈve(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.kɾɨˈveɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.kɾɨˈveɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.kɾɨˈbeɾ/ [(i)ʃ.kɾɨˈβeɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.kɾɨˈve.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: es‧cre‧ver

### Verb

escrever (first-person singular present escrevo, first-person singular preterite escrevi, past participle escrito)
* to write (to form letters, etc.)

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:escrever.

#### Derived terms

* escrever à máquina

#### Descendants

* Annobonese: skeve
* Guinea-Bissau Creole: skirbi
* Kabuverdianu: skrebi
* Papiamentu: skirbi
# crever
## French
### Etymology

From Old French crever, inherited from Latin crepāre (“to rattle, creak, crack”).
The informal sense of 'die' is shared with the Italian cognate crepare and Romanian crăpa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʁə.ve/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

crever
* (transitive) to pop, burst
    crever un œil à quelqu’un ― to gouge someone's eye, to poke someone's eye out, to put someone's eye out
* (intransitive) to have a puncture
    Mon pneu a à nouveau crevé. ― My tire went flat again.
* (informal, intransitive) to snuff it, pop one's clogs (to die)
    Synonym: mourir
    crever de faim ― to be starving
    crever de soif ― to be parched
    crever de froid ― to be freezing
    crever de chaud ― to be boiling
* (informal) to wear out, knacker

#### Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like parler, except the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ when the next vowel is a silent or schwa -e-, as in the third-person singular present indicative il crève and the third-person singular future indicative il crèvera.

#### Derived terms

* à crever
* crevant
* crever la dalle
* crever le plafond
* crever les yeux
* crever l’abcès
* crevure
* marche ou crève

### Further reading

* “crever”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Louisiana Creole
### Etymology

From French crever (“to die”).

### Verb

crever
* to die

### References

* Alcée Fortier, Louisiana Folktales

## Old French
### Etymology

From Latin crepāre.

### Verb

crever
* to burst
* to die

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-v, *-vs, *-vt are modified to f, s, t. This verb has a stressed present stem criev distinct from the unstressed stem crev. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

#### Related terms

* creveure

### Further reading

* “crever”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (crever)
# абсорбировать
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin absorbēre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐpsɐrˈbʲirəvətʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

абсорби́ровать • (absorbírovatʹ) impf or pf
* to absorb
    Synonyms: поглоща́ть (pogloščátʹ), адсорби́ровать (adsorbírovatʹ)

#### Conjugation

imperfective
perfective

#### Related terms

* абсорба́т (absorbát)
* абсорбе́нт (absorbént)
* абсорби́рование (absorbírovanije)
* абсорби́роваться (absorbírovatʹsja)
* абсорби́руемый (absorbírujemyj)
* абсорбти́вный (absorbtívnyj)
* абсорбцио́нный (absorbciónnyj)
* абсо́рбция (absórbcija)
* адсорбция (adsorbcija)
* сорбция (sorbcija)
# saluer
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French saluer, from Old French saluer, earlier saluder, from Latin salūtāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.lɥe/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

saluer
* (transitive) to greet
* (transitive) to wave to (as a greeting)
* (transitive) to say goodbye to
* (military, nautical) to salute
* (transitive) to salute, pay tribute to; to hail

#### Related terms

* salut

### See also

* héler

### Further reading

* “saluer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* laures, laurés, saleur, salure, saurel

## Middle French
### Alternative forms

* salluer

### Etymology

From Old French saluer, from Latin salūtāre.

### Verb

saluer
* (transitive) to greet

#### Conjugation

* Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

#### Descendants

* French: saluer

## Norman
### Etymology

From Old French saluer (“to greet”), from Latin salūtō, salūtāre (“greet, salute”, verb), from salūs (“health, prosperity, wellness”).

### Verb

saluer
* (Jersey) to salute

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* saluder

### Etymology

From earlier saluder, from Latin salūtāre.

### Verb

saluer
* (transitive) to greet

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

#### Related terms

* salut

#### Descendants

* Middle French: saluer
** French: saluer
* Norman: saluer
# ammiccare
## Italian
### Etymology

Possibly from Vulgar Latin *admicāre or from a- + micāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /am.mikˈka.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: am‧mic‧cà‧re

### Verb

ammiccàre (first-person singular present ammìcco, first-person singular past historic ammiccài, past participle ammiccàto, auxiliary avére)
* (intransitive) to wink (at) [auxiliary avere]
* (intransitive, figurative) to pander [auxiliary avere]

#### Derived terms

* ammicco
# meatta
## Old English
### Noun

meatta m
* Alternative form of meatte
# llamber
## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* llambiar

### Etymology

From Latin lambere (“lick, lap”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʎamˈbeɾ/, [ʎãmˈbeɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Hyphenation: llam‧ber

### Verb

llamber (first-person singular indicative present llambo, past participle llambíu)
* to lick
* to lap up with the tongue
* to eat candy or sweets

#### Related terms

* llambedura
* llambionada
* llambiotada
* llambión
* llambeculos
* llambedor
* llambiatu
* llambiayu
* llambionar
* llambionazu
* llambionería
* llambiotar
* llambíu
* llambioteru
* llambuleru
* llambiscar
* parllambaldre
* rellamber
# diseca
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French disséquer, from Latin dissecāre.

### Verb

a diseca (third-person singular present disecă, past participle disecat) 1st conjugation
* to dissect

#### Conjugation
## Spanish
### Verb

diseca
* inflection of disecar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative