OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# galoche
## English
### Noun

galoche (plural galoches)
* Alternative spelling of galosh

### Anagrams

* lochage

## Danish
### Etymology

From French galoche (“clog, galosh”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡalɔsjə/, [ɡ̊aˈlʌɕə]

### Noun

galoche c (singular definite galochen, plural indefinite galocher)
* galoche, galosh, galoshe

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “galoche” in Den Danske Ordbog

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡa.lɔʃ/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Of unclear origin. Possibly from Vulgar Latin *calopia, from calopodia, from Ancient Greek κᾱλόπους (kālópous, “shoemaker's last”). Alternatively from a Vulgar Latin gallicula, diminutive of Latin gallica (“Gallic shoe”). Other origins have also been proposed.

#### Noun

galoche f (plural galoches)
* clog (shoe with a wooden sole)
* a chin that is long and pointed
* (slang) French kiss

##### Derived terms

* galocher
* rouler une galoche

##### Descendants

* → Czech: galoše
* → Danish: galoche
* → German: Galosche
* → Italian: caloscia, galoscia
* → Latvian: galoša
* → Polish: kalosz
* → Romanian: galoș
* → Turkish: galoş
* → Persian: گالش (gâloš)
* → Swedish: galosch

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

galoche
* inflection of galocher:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “galoche”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Galoche”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French galoche.

### Noun

galoche f (invariable)
* galosh

## Middle English
### Etymology

From Old French galoche.

### Noun

galoche
* A clog or patten.
** 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “(please specify the story)”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:Nor were worthy [to] unbuckle his galoche.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# heliocéntrico
## Spanish
### Etymology

From helio- +‎ céntrico.

### Adjective

heliocéntrico (feminine heliocéntrica, masculine plural heliocéntricos, feminine plural heliocéntricas)
* heliocentric

#### Related terms

* heliocentrismo

### Further reading

* “heliocéntrico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# this time
## English
### Noun

this time
* On or near the same date (in the past or in the future); by this time.
    this time last year
    this time next week
* On this occasion (as opposed to last time or next time).

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* smithite
# hníta
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hnītaną.

### Verb

hníta (singular past indicative hneit, plural past indicative hnitu, past participle hnitinn)
* to strike, wound
    hjǫrr hneit við hjartathe steel touched his heart

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: hníta
* Norwegian Nynorsk: nita, nite
* Swedish: nita

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “hníta”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 205; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/205 Internet Archive]
# kamelane
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

kamelane m
* definite plural of kamel
# pulit
## Finnish
### Adjective

pulit
* nominative plural of puli

### Anagrams

* liput, lupit

## Hungarian
### Etymology

puli +‎ -t (accusative suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpulit]
* Hyphenation: pu‧lit

### Noun

pulit
* accusative singular of puli

## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pulito.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puˈliːt/

### Adjective

pulit (feminine singular pulita, plural puliti, comparative (Australia) iplet)
* (literally or figuratively) clean, neat, tidy
** 2008, Trevor Żahra, Il-Ġenn li Jżommni f’Sikti, Merlin Publishers, →ISBN:Għax meta missieri kien jibni xi gallinar, jew xi xatba, jew xi kannizzata, qatt ma kien jixtri xejn, iżda jlaqqat u jillapazza b’dak li jsib. Imma jiena ma ridtx għarix mibni bl-imbarazz, iżda kamp sabiħ u pulit u b’saħħtu.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* ppulixxa
* pulitament
* pulitizza
* pulitur
* pulitura
# bemar
## English
### Etymology

From be- +‎ mar.

### Verb

bemar (third-person singular simple present bemars, present participle bemarring, simple past and past participle bemarred)
* (transitive) To mar about or all over; injure seriously.
** 1994, Elizabeth Goodenough, Mark A. Heberle, Infant tongues: the voice of the child in literature:He hath all to be pist my shooes He hath bemarred my paper [...]

### Anagrams

* Amber, Brame, Bream, amber, brame, bream, embar

## Estonian
### Alternative forms

* bemari

### Etymology

From Finnish bemari.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈb̥emɑr/, [ˈb̥emɑr]
* Rhymes: -emɑr
* Hyphenation: be‧mar

### Noun

bemar (genitive bemari, partitive bemarit)
* (colloquial) BMW, Beamer
    Synonyms: bemm, BMW

#### Declension
### References

* bemar in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “bemar”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French bain-marie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛ.mar/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmar
* Syllabification: be‧mar

### Noun

bemar m inan
* (cooking) bain-marie, double boiler

#### Derived terms

* bemarowy

### Further reading

* bemar in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# arterja
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian arteria.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /arˈtɛːr.ja/
* Audio (Gozo):(file)

### Noun

arterja f (plural arterji)
* artery

#### Related terms

* arterite
* arterjali
* arterjalizza
* arterjosklerożi
* arterjuż
# krait
## English
### Alternative forms

* karait, korait

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi करैत (karait), possibly from Kurukh.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /kɹaɪt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪt

### Noun

krait (plural kraits)
* Any of several brightly-coloured, venomous snakes, of the genus Bungarus, of southeast Asia.
** 1871 December, Dr. J. Ewart, “How the bite of snakes―supposed to be poisonous―may be cured”, in The Australian Medical Gazette:On visiting the General Hospital, on the morning of the 22nd of August, I was informed that one of the punkah coolies had been bitten about 8.30 p.m., the night before, by a krait, whose venom is virulently poisonous.
** 2007, A. Philip Parham, Feeling Free‎, page 190:Now, if you run into one of these kraits, you better NOT run away else you're a goner. It'll catch you for sure and you will die in your tracks.
** 2009, Kate Jackson, Mean and Lowly Things: Snakes, Science, and Survival in the Congo‎, page 295:Very much in my thoughts is Joe Slowinski, a herpetologist killed a few years earlier by a misidentified juvenile krait, a snake so small that he couldn't tell if the fang had punctured the skin.
** 2011, Lisa Kemmerer, Animals and World Religions‎, page 71:India has a healthy share of poisonous snakes, including kraits, cobras, and two species of vipers, yet Hindu traditions are overwhelmingly snake-friendly.

#### Derived terms

* Andaman krait (Bungarus andamanensis)
* banded krait (Bungarus fasciatus)
* blue krait (Bungarus candidus)
* Burmese krait (Bungarus magnimaculatus)
* common krait (Bungarus caeruleus)
* greater black krait (Bungarus niger)
* Indian krait (Bungarus caeruleus)
* lesser black krait (Bungarus lividus)
* many-banded krait (Bungarus multicinctus)
* northeastern hill krait (Bungarus bungaroides)
* red-headed krait (Bungarus flaviceps)
* Red River krait (Bungarus slowinskii)
* sea krait (Laticauda spp.)
* Sind krait (Bungarus sindanus)
* Sri Lankan krait (Bungarus ceylonicus)
* Suzhen's krait (Bungarus suzhenae)

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Bungarus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Krait”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* IARTK, Takri, iktar, kirat, takir
# faunistics
## English
### Noun

faunistics
* Synonym of faunology
# Hornbori
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From horn (“horn”) +‎ bora (“to bore, drill”), thus meaning “Horn-borer”.

### Proper noun

Hornbori m (genitive Hornbora)
* (Norse mythology) name of a dwarf

#### Descendants

* → Icelandic: Hornbori
* → Faroese: Hornberi
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: Hornbore
* → Swedish: Hornbore
* → Danish: Hornbore

### References

* ↑ Chester Nathan Gould, "Dwarf-Names: A Study in Old Icelandic Religion", in Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, Vol 44 (1929), issue #4
# kameleonar
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

kameleonar m
* indefinite plural of kameleon
# flight data recorder
## English
### Noun

flight data recorder (plural flight data recorders)
* (aviation) A device which records various performance parameters of an aircraft; designed to survive severe impact and fire to help in finding the causes of an accident.
    Hypernym: flight recorder
    Coordinate term: cockpit voice recorder

#### Related terms

* air data
* datalogger
* data recorder
# arterjuż
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian arterioso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.tɛrˈjuːs/

### Adjective

arterjuż (feminine singular arterjuża, plural arterjużi)
* arterial
    Synonym: arterjali

#### Related terms

* arterite
* arterja
* arterjali
* arterjalizza
* arterjosklerożi
# Slovenec
## Slovene
### Etymology

From a Slavic root shared with Slovak, probably related to slovo (“word”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /slɔʋèːnət͡s/

### Noun

Slovẹ́nəc m anim (female equivalent Slovẹ́nka)
* Slovene, Slovenian (male person)

#### Related terms

* Slovẹ́nija
* slovẹ́nski
* slovẹ́nščina

### References

* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Slovenec”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.

### Further reading

* “Slovenec”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
# vitamin B6
## English
### Noun

vitamin B$_6$ (uncountable)
* Synonym of pyridoxine (or pyridoxal, or pyridoxamine)
# hraustleikr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From hraustr +‎ -leikr.

### Noun

hraustleikr m
* prowess, valour

#### Descendants

* Norwegian Nynorsk: raustleik

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “hraustleikr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# kameraa
## Finnish
### Noun

kameraa
* partitive singular of kamera

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

kameraa n
* definite plural of kamera
# irrilevanza
## Italian
### Noun

irrilevanza f (plural irrilevanze)
* irrelevance

#### Related terms

* irrilevante

## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian irrilevanza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪr.rɪ.lɛˈvan.t͡sa/

### Noun

irrilevanza f (plural irrilevanzi)
* irrelevance
    Antonym: rilevanza

#### Related terms

* irrilevanti
* rilevanti
* rilevanza
* rrileva
# antagoniżmu
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian antagonismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.ta.ɡɔˈniːz.mu/
* Audio (Gozo):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːzmu

### Noun

antagoniżmu m (plural antagoniżmi)
* antagonism
** 2022, Alfred Massa, Il-Ħarba, Horizons, →ISBN, page 6:Sadattant, mal-medda tas-snin dan l-antagoniżmu anti-Semitiku baqa’ dejjem jiżdied, anki fost il-Ġermaniżi.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* antagonista
* antagonizza
# harasser
## English
### Etymology

From harass +‎ -er.

### Noun

harasser (plural harassers)
* One who harasses.
** 2017 May 24, Ronald A. Pink, “#WorkLawWednesday: Why Does the Harassee Always Pay the Price?”, in Pink Larkin‎:All the eyes focus on the harasser. However, the person affected, the harassee, is often left behind. The harassee is most often a second thought. Employers may say “don’t forget about the harassee”, or “we must check on the how the harassee is doing”, but that is insufficient.
** 2018 April, Larry Zimmerman, “Cheap and Easily Manipulated Video”, in The Journal of the Kansas Bar Association‎, Topeka, Kan.: Kansas Bar Association, →ISSN, page 21:Ordinary people have already been face-swapped into videos for humorous or prank purposes and there is no reason to believe that abusers, harassers, stalkers, and blackmailers will not soon be face-swapping victims into compromising video as part of their arsenal.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* harrases

## French
### Etymology

From harer (“to set a dog on”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *hara (“here, hither”), from Proto-Germanic *hē₂r (“here, hither”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ʁa.se/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -e
* Homophones: aracée, harassai, harassé, harassée, harassées, harassés, harassez

### Verb

harasser
* to exhaust, to wear out

#### Related terms

* harassement

### References

* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Harasser”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.
* “harass”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.

### Further reading

* “harasser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# sardynka
## Polish
### Etymology

From sardyna +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sarˈdɘn.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘnka
* Syllabification: sar‧dyn‧ka
* Homophone: Sardynka

### Noun

sardynka f (related adjective sardynkowy)
* sardine (fish)
    Synonyms: pilchard, sardyna
* sardine (meat)
    Synonyms: pilchard, sardyna

#### Related terms

* sardyna

### Further reading

* sardynka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sardynka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# low-tech
## English
### Adjective

low-tech
* (informal) Simple, uncomplicated, primitive, not involving advanced technology.
    Sometimes the low-tech ways are best: bash it with a rock, that'll loosen it.
** 2017 August 20, “The Observer view on the attacks in Spain”, in The Observer‎:Many jihadist plots have been foiled and the security apparatus is getting better, overall, at pre-empting those who would do us ill. But, they say, the nature of the threat and the terrorists’ increasing use of low-tech, asymmetrical tactics such as hire vehicles and knives, make it all but impossible to stop every assault.
** 2024 December 27, Christian Wolmar, “A mix of modern and traditional on board the Shinkansen”, in RAIL, number 1025, page 40:The control centre of the Shinkansen, the world's first high-speed railway, is surprisingly low-tech.

#### Antonyms

* hi-tech
* high-tech
# hress
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse hress.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /r̥ɛsː/
    Rhymes: -ɛsː

### Adjective

hress (comparative hressari, superlative hressastur)
* healthy, hale, well
    Synonyms: hraustur, heilsugóður

#### Declension
## Old Norse
### Etymology

Likely from a formation related to Proto-Germanic *hradaz (“quick, hasty”) (whence hraðr (“fast”)).

### Adjective

hress
* hale, heart, in good spirits

#### Derived terms

* hressa
* hressleikr

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: hress

### Verb

hress
* second-person singular imperative active of hressa

### References

* ↑ de Vries, Jan (1977) “hress”, in Altnordisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Old Norse Etymological Dictionary]‎ (in German), 2nd revised edition, Leiden: Brill, page 254
* ↑ Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “hress”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “hress”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# kameraet
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

kameraet n
* definite singular of kamera

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

kameraet n
* definite singular of kamera
# Cookinsaaret
## Finnish
### Etymology

Partial calque of English Cook Islands; Cookin (genitive) +‎ saaret.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkukinˌsɑːret/, [ˈkuk̟inˌs̠ɑ̝ːre̞t̪]
* Rhymes: -ɑːret
* Hyphenation: Cookin‧saaret

### Proper noun

Cookinsaaret
* Cook Islands (An archipelago and self-governing country in Oceania, in free association with New Zealand)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Cookinsaaret (Kotus type 26/pieni, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Cookinsaareni
accusative
nom.
Cookinsaareni
gen.
genitive
Cookinsaarteni Cookinsaarieni
partitive
Cookinsaariani
inessive
Cookinsaarissani
elative
Cookinsaaristani
illative
Cookinsaariini
adessive
Cookinsaarillani
ablative
Cookinsaariltani
allative
Cookinsaarilleni
essive
Cookinsaarinani
translative
Cookinsaarikseni
abessive
Cookinsaarittani
instructive
comitative
—Cookinsaarineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Cookinsaaresi
accusative
nom.
Cookinsaaresi
gen.
genitive
Cookinsaartesi Cookinsaariesi
partitive
Cookinsaariasi
inessive
Cookinsaarissasi
elative
Cookinsaaristasi
illative
Cookinsaariisi
adessive
Cookinsaarillasi
ablative
Cookinsaariltasi
allative
Cookinsaarillesi
essive
Cookinsaarinasi
translative
Cookinsaariksesi
abessive
Cookinsaarittasi
instructive
comitative
—Cookinsaarinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Cookinsaaremme
accusative
nom.
Cookinsaaremme
gen.
genitive
Cookinsaartemme Cookinsaariemme
partitive
Cookinsaariamme
inessive
Cookinsaarissamme
elative
Cookinsaaristamme
illative
Cookinsaariimme
adessive
Cookinsaarillamme
ablative
Cookinsaariltamme
allative
Cookinsaarillemme
essive
Cookinsaarinamme
translative
Cookinsaariksemme
abessive
Cookinsaarittamme
instructive
comitative
—Cookinsaarinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Cookinsaarenne
accusative
nom.
Cookinsaarenne
gen.
genitive
Cookinsaartenne Cookinsaarienne
partitive
Cookinsaarianne
inessive
Cookinsaarissanne
elative
Cookinsaaristanne
illative
Cookinsaariinne
adessive
Cookinsaarillanne
ablative
Cookinsaariltanne
allative
Cookinsaarillenne
essive
Cookinsaarinanne
translative
Cookinsaariksenne
abessive
Cookinsaarittanne
instructive
comitative
—Cookinsaarinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Cookinsaarensa
accusative
nom.
Cookinsaarensa
gen.
genitive
Cookinsaartensa Cookinsaariensa
partitive
Cookinsaariaan Cookinsaariansa
inessive
Cookinsaarissaan Cookinsaarissansa
elative
Cookinsaaristaan Cookinsaaristansa
illative
Cookinsaariinsa
adessive
Cookinsaarillaan Cookinsaarillansa
ablative
Cookinsaariltaan Cookinsaariltansa
allative
Cookinsaarilleen Cookinsaarillensa
essive
Cookinsaarinaan Cookinsaarinansa
translative
Cookinsaarikseen Cookinsaariksensa
abessive
Cookinsaarittaan Cookinsaarittansa
instructive
comitative
—Cookinsaarineen Cookinsaarinensa :

#### Derived terms

* cookinsaarelainen
# de oren wassen
## Dutch
### Etymology

Literally, “to wash [someone's] ears”. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Verb

de oren wassen
* (idiomatic, with indirect object) to rebuke, scold, reprimand severely, put someone in their place
    Synonym: terechtwijzen
    Ze waste de spijbelaar de oren. ― She severely reprimanded the truant.

#### Derived terms

* oorwassing
# kontribwenti
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian contribuente.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔn.trɪbˈwɛn.tɪ/

### Adjective

kontribwenti (invariable)
* contributory

#### Related terms

* kkontribwixxa
* kontribut
* kontributorju
* kontributur
* kontribuzzjoni
# párpado
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *palpetrum, from Latin palpebra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpaɾpado/ [ˈpaɾ.pa.ð̞o]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾpado
* Syllabification: pár‧pa‧do

### Noun

párpado m (plural párpados)
* (anatomy) eyelid
    Synonym: pálpebra

#### Derived terms

* elevador del párpado superior
* músculo orbicular de los párpados
* orbicular de los párpados
* parpadear

### Further reading

* “párpado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# whammy
## English
### Alternative forms

* whammie

### Etymology

From wham +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /ˈ(h)wæmi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -æmi
* Hyphenation: wham‧my

### Noun

whammy (plural whammies)
* a serious or devastating setback
* an evil spell; a curse or hex
* (colloquialism) the vibrato system of an electric guitar, or just its lever (whammy bar)

#### Derived terms

* double whammy
* triple whammy
* whammy bar
# hringing
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From hringja +‎ -ing.

### Noun

hringing m
* bellringing

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “hringing”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# kammeret
## Danish
### Alternative forms

* kamret

### Noun

kammeret n
* definite singular of kammer

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

kammeret n
* definite singular of kammer

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

kammeret n
* definite singular of kammer
# makkjetta
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian macchietta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /makˈkjɛt.ta/

### Noun

makkjetta f (plural makkjetti)
* sketch

#### Related terms

* makkjettist
# protogine
## English
### Etymology

From French protogine, coined in 1806 on the basis of Ancient Greek πρωτόγονος (prōtógonos, “first-created”), with an added suffix -ine, which the author used for certain minerals.

### Noun

protogine (countable and uncountable, plural protogines)
* (geology) A form of granite containing silvery flakes of talc or similar minerals.

#### Translations
### References

* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Protogine”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.
* ↑ M. le professor Jurine, 1806, “Lettre à M. Gillet-Laumont”, in Journal des mines‎, volume 19, page 372:

### Anagrams

* teporingo

## French
### Noun

protogine f (plural protogines)
* protogine

### Further reading

* “protogine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Adjective

protogine
* feminine plural of protogino
# फाड़ना
## Hindi
### Etymology

* Hindi verb set
* फटना (phaṭnā)
* फाटना (phāṭnā)
* फाड़ना (phāṛnā)
* फटवाना (phaṭvānā)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀸𑀟𑁂𑀇 (phāḍei), from Sanskrit स्फाटयति (sphāṭayati, “to cause to split”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pʰɑːɽ.nɑː/, [pʰäːɽ.näː]

### Verb

फाड़ना • (phāṛnā) (transitive)
* to tear, rip
    उसने मेरे कपड़े को फाड़कर फेंक दिया।usne mere kapṛe ko phāṛkar phẽk diyā.He tore my cloth and threw it away.
* to rend, split
* to part, open wide (e.g. one's eyes)
* to congeal, coagulate (e.g. milk into curds)

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms फाड़िये (phāṛiye) and फाड़ियेगा (phāṛiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: फाड़िए (phāṛie) and फाड़िएगा (phāṛiegā).

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sphāṭayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 799

### Further reading

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “फाड़ना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press