OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# hork
## English
### Etymology

Onomatopoeia or imitative. For “cough up” sense, compare hawk/hock (16th century), which are almost homophonous in non-rhotic accents. For “throw” sense, compare huck. The “foul up” sense is presumably influenced by bork (late 1990s), from broken. The “steal” sense may be related to hook, which has the same slang meaning.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɔː(ɹ)k/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)k

### Verb

hork (third-person singular simple present horks, present participle horking, simple past and past participle horked) (slang)
* (computing) To foul up; to be occupied with difficulty, tangle, or unpleasantness; to be broken.
    I downloaded the program, but something is horked and it won't load.
* (regional) To steal, especially petty theft or misnomer in jest.
    Can I hork that code from you for my project?
* To vomit, cough up.
* To gulp Don't just hork it down!
* To throw.
    Let's go hork pickles at people from the back row of the movie theatre.
* To eat hastily or greedily; to gobble.
    I don't know what got into her, but she horked all those hoagies last night!
* (transitive) To move.
    Go hork the kegs from out back.

#### Usage notes

Senses “eat quickly” and “vomit” can be ambiguous, particularly when applied to food – this is a contranym. These senses can be disambiguated by using "hork up" for "vomit" and "hork down" for "eat quickly."

#### Synonyms

* (foul up): bork
* (throw): hork
* (cough up): hawk, hock
* (gobble): gobble, scarf, scoff

### Anagrams

* Kohr, Kroh, khor

## Dutch
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɦɔrk/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: hork

### Noun

hork m (plural horken, diminutive horkje n)
* (derogatory) a blunt, somewhat rude person

#### Derived terms

* horkerig
# painted a rosy picture
## English
### Verb

painted a rosy picture
* simple past and past participle of paint a rosy picture
# škytat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃkɪtat]

### Verb

škytat impf (perfective škytnout)
* to hiccup

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | škytat, škytati | Active adjective | škytající |
| Verbal noun | škytání | Passive adjective | škytaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | škytám | škytáme | — | škytejme |
| 2nd person | škytáš | škytáte | škytej | škytejte |
| 3rd person | škytá | škytají | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive škytat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | škytal | škytali | škytán | škytáni |
| masculine inanimate | škytal | škytaly | škytán | škytány |
| feminine | škytala | škytaly | škytána | škytány |
| neuter | škytalo | škytala | škytáno | škytána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | škytaje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | škytajíc | — |
| plural | škytajíce | — |

#### Related terms

* škytavka
* škytnutí

### Further reading

* “škytati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “škytati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “škytat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# eructation
## English
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin ērūctātiōnem, accusative of ērūctātiō (“a belching forth, burp”), from ērūctāre (“to belch, burp”). Compare Middle English eructuacioun (“belching, burp”), borrowed from the same root.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪ.ɹʌkˈteɪ.ʃən/

### Noun

eructation (countable and uncountable, plural eructations)
* The act of belching, of expelling gas from the stomach through the mouth.
** 1914, Arnold Bennett, The Price of Love‎:His eyes were as restless as his limbs, and seemed ever to be seeking for something upon which they could definitely alight, and not finding it. He performed eructations with the disarming naturalness of a baby.
** 1963 (date written), John Kennedy Toole, chapter 10, in A Confederacy of Dunces, London: Penguin Books, published 1980 (1981 printing), →ISBN, page 211:"Move along, you coxcomb," Ignatius belched, the gassy eructations echoing between the walls of the alley.
* An erumpent blast of gas, wind, or other matter ejected from the depths of the earth.

#### Related terms

* eruct

### References

* eructation in An American Dictionary of the English Language, by Noah Webster, 1828.
# duct tape
## English
### Alternative forms

* duct-tape

### Etymology

Possibly a corruption or eggcorn of duck tape (“thick, canvas-like tape”), resulting from the relative obscurity of the term duck (“a strong, durable, tightly woven fabric; canvas”), reinforced by the use of the tape in joining together heating and air conditioning duct work. See also the etymology at duck tape.

### Noun

duct tape (countable and uncountable, plural duct tapes)
* A generally gray waterproof adhesive tape used for many purposes and easy to cut with the hands.
    Synonyms: duck tape, gray tape
    I used duct tape to cover the hole in a leaky pipe.

#### Translations
### Verb

duct tape (third-person singular simple present duct tapes, present participle duct taping, simple past and past participle duct taped)
* (transitive) To use duct tape in order to tape one object to another.
    The government tells us we can protect against a chemical attack by duct taping the windows.
** 2018, Tommy Orange, “Interlude”, in There There, New York, N.Y.: Vintage Books, →ISBN, page 136:There are Schimmel Sister stickers, and Navajo Nation stickers, Cherokee Nation stickers, Idle No More, and AIM flags duct-taped to antennas.

#### Translations
### See also

* gaffer tape

### References

* duct tape on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “duct tape”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# wyjeżdżać
## Polish
### Etymology

From wy- +‎ jeździć +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈjɛʐ.d͡ʐat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʐd͡ʐat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧jeż‧dżać

### Verb

wyjeżdżać impf (perfective wyjechać)
* (intransitive) to leave; to ride out; to drive out (to depart by vehicle)
* (intransitive) to ride up; to drive up (while on vehicle, to go to a higher position) [with instrumental ‘what’ and na (+ accusative) ‘to what’]
* (intransitive) to head out (having left one's current location, go somewhere by means of transport)
* (intransitive) to leave; to ride out; to drive out (to leave the inside of something to the outside by vehicle)
** (intransitive, obsolete, of gasses, liquids) to flow out (to leave the inside of)
    Synonym: wylatywać
* (intransitive, colloquial) to put one's foot in one's mouth (to say something inappropriate) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘saying what’]
* (intransitive, obsolete) to banish, to expel [with na (+ locative) ‘whom/what’]
    Synonyms: wyganiać, wypędzać

#### Related terms

* wyjazd

### Further reading

* wyjeżdżać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wyjeżdżać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nautical chart
## English
### Noun

nautical chart (plural nautical charts)
* (nautical) A map of a maritime area showing characteristics which are relevant for navigation.

#### Synonyms

* navigational chart
* sea chart
# overskrid
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

overskrid
* imperative of overskride
# baurus
## Portuguese
### Noun

baurus
* plural of bauru
# playing the wag
## English
### Verb

playing the wag
* present participle and gerund of play the wag
# concepto
## Latin
### Participle

conceptō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of conceptus

### References

* “concepto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* concepto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin conceptus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /konˈθebto/ [kõn̟ˈθeβ̞.t̪o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /konˈsebto/ [kõnˈseβ̞.t̪o]
* Audio (Latin America):(file)
* Audio (Peru):(file)
* Rhymes: -ebto
* Syllabification: con‧cep‧to

### Noun

concepto m (plural conceptos)
* concept
* (literature) conceit

#### Derived terms

* autoconcepto
* bajo ningún concepto
* en concepto de

#### Related terms

* concebir
* concepción

### Further reading

* “concepto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# boffo
## English
### Etymology

Entertainment industry slang; possibly from box office or buffo. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɒfoʊ/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

boffo (comparative more boffo, superlative most boffo)
* (chiefly US, slang) Outstanding; very good or successful.
    Synonyms: boff, clicko
** 1963 (date written), John Kennedy Toole, A Confederacy of Dunces, London: Penguin Books, published 1980 (1981 printing), →ISBN:“Come on, Lana. Give me and the bird a chance. We're boffo.”
** 2022 December 22, Peter Rainer, “Beyond the blockbusters: The 10 best films of 2022”, in The Christian Science Monitor:And if the Hollywood stuff didn’t grab you, you could glom onto “RRR,” S.S. Rajamouli’s phenomenally successful Raj-era Indian action epic that, for sheer boffo exuberance, outdid anything the studios churned out this year.
** 2023 June 21, Julia Jacobs, “A Britney Spears Jukebox Musical Hopes for #SeeBritney Energy”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:With a track list stacked with hits such as “Stronger,” “Toxic” and “Circus,” the show has the potential for boffo success, but it also faces unique challenges.

### Noun

boffo (plural boffos)
* (chiefly in the world of entertainment) A great success; a hit.

### Further reading

* “boffo adj.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present
* Eric Partridge (2005) “boffo”, in Tom Dalzell and Terry Victor, editors, The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English, volume 1 (A–I), London, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 213.
# loun
## English
### Etymology 1

Uncertain. Compare Scots lounder (“to deal heavy blows on, thrash”).

#### Verb

loun (third-person singular simple present louns, present participle louning, simple past and past participle louned)
* (UK dialectal, chiefly Northern England) To beat; thrash.

### Etymology 2

From either Scots loon (“boy, lad”) or Middle Dutch loen (“fool, lout”).

#### Noun

loun (plural louns)
* (Ulster) boy, youth

### Anagrams

* ulno-

## Coastal Kadazan
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun (“leaf”).

### Noun

loun
* leaf

## Luxembourgish
### Verb

loun
* second-person singular imperative of lounen
# accelerative
## English
### Etymology

From accelerate +‎ -ive.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ɪkˈsɛl.əˌɹeɪt.ɪv/, /ækˈsɛl.əˌɹeɪt.ɪv/

### Adjective

accelerative (comparative more accelerative, superlative most accelerative)
* Relating to acceleration; adding to velocity; quickening.
** 1960 April, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Trains Illustrated, pages 210–211:The accelerative powers of a diesel unit like this are such that allowances for delays must be less than those with steam power: [...]

#### Derived terms

* acceleratively

#### Translations
## Italian
### Adjective

accelerative
* feminine plural of accelerativo
# филтә
## Bashkir
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian فتیله with metathesis, from Arabic فَتِيلَة (fatīla).
Compare with Kazakh білте (bılte), Southern Altai мылта (mïlta), мулта (multa), Crimean Tatar melte, Kumyk мелте (melte, “wick”), Uzbek pilta (“wick”), Uyghur پىلتە (pilte, “wick”); also Tajik пилта (pilta, “wick”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fʲil.ˈtæ]
* Hyphenation: фил‧тә

### Noun

филтә • (filtə)
* wick, the cord in a candle or oil lamp
* fuse, the cord that conveys fire to some explosive devise
    Бомба филтәһен берәй мәл тоҡандырғанығыҙ булдымы?Bomba filtəhen berəy məl toqandırğanığıź buldımı?Have you ever lighted a bomb fuse?

#### Declension
## Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian فتیله with metathesis, from Arabic فَتِيلَة (fatīla).

### Noun

филтә • (filtä)
* wick.
* fuse.
# komplimenter
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

komplimenter m
* indefinite plural of kompliment

### Verb

komplimenter
* imperative of komplimentere
# setia usaha
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of setia (“loyal”) +‎ usaha (“effort”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /səˌtia uˈsaha/ [səˌt̪i.a uˈsa.ha]
* Rhymes: -aha
* Syllabification: se‧ti‧a u‧sa‧ha

### Noun

setia usaha (plural setia usaha-setia usaha or para setia usaha)
* Synonym of sekretaris (“secretary”)
# harping on the same string
## English
### Verb

harping on the same string
* present participle and gerund of harp on the same string
# Lucyfer
## Middle English
### Proper noun

Lucyfer
* Alternative form of Lucifer

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* Lucyper

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Lūcifer, itself a calque of Ancient Greek Φωσφόρος (Phōsphóros).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /luˈt͡sɘ.fɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘfɛr
* Syllabification: Lu‧cy‧fer
* Homophone: lucyfer

### Proper noun

Lucyfer m pers
* (biblical, Christianity) Lucifer (figure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12)

#### Derived terms

* lucyferyczny
* lucyfer

#### Related terms

* lucyferek
* lucyferyna

### Further reading

* Lucyfer in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Lucyfer in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ćpnąć
## Polish
### Etymology

From ćpać +‎ -nąć.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈt͡ɕpnɔɲt͡ɕ/

### Verb

ćpnąć impf
* (intransitive, Kuyavia) to stick; to tuck
    Synonym: tkać

### Verb

ćpnąć pf (imperfective ćpać)
* (transitive, Kuyavia) Synonym of rzucić

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “ćpnąć”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 269
* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “ćpnąć”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 3
# مسارات
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.saː.raːt/

### Noun

مَسَارَات • (masārāt) m pl
* plural of مَسَار (masār)
# hekottaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhekotːɑːˣ/, [ˈhe̞ko̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ekotːɑː
* Hyphenation: he‧kot‧taa

### Verb

hekottaa (intransitive)
* to guffaw, chortle
    Synonyms: hekotella, hohottaa, höröttää, röhöttää, nauraa räkäisesti

#### Derived terms

* hekotella
* hekottaminen
* hekotus

### Further reading

* “hekottaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* haettako, kehottaa
# stálli
## Northern Sami
### Etymology

From Proto-Samic *stālē, borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*stahla), from Proto-Germanic *stahlą.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

stálli
* steel

#### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
# korsfest
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

korsfest
* imperative of korsfeste
# глуп
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *glupъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɫup]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

глуп • (glup)
* (archaic, literary) stupid

#### Declension
### References

* “глуп”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glupъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɫup]
* Rhymes: -up

### Adjective

глуп • (glup) (comparative поглуп, superlative најглуп, diminutive глупичок, abstract noun глупост)
* stupid, idiotic
    Synonym: глупав (glupav)

#### Usage notes

* This word sounds somewhat more colloquial than the alternative "глупав".

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɫup]
* Rhymes: -up

### Adjective

глуп • (glup)
* short masculine singular of глу́пый (glúpyj)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glupъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡlûːp/

### Adjective

глу̑п (Latin spelling glȗp, definite глу̑пӣ, comparative глу̏пљӣ)
* dumb, stupid, moronic

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “глуп”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# harped on the same string
## English
### Verb

harped on the same string
* simple past and past participle of harp on the same string
# agroekologia
## Polish
### Etymology

From agro- +‎ ekologia. First attested in 1955.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɡrɔ.ɛ.kɔˈlɔ.ɡja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɡja
* Syllabification: a‧gro‧e‧ko‧lo‧gia

### Noun

agroekologia f
* (agriculture, ecology) agroecology
    Hypernym: ekologia

#### Related terms

* agroekologiczny

### References

* ↑ Bibliografia Zawartości Czasopism‎, number R. 9, z. 9, 1955, page 1029
* ↑ agroekologia in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* agroekologia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Islamaidd
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Islam +‎ -aidd.

### Adjective

Islamaidd (feminine singular Islamaidd, plural Islamaidd, not comparable)
* Islamic
    Synonym: Mwslimaidd

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Griffiths, Bruce, Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995) Geiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary‎, Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN
* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “Islamaidd”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary (in Welsh), Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “Islamaidd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Esat
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Esat m
* a male given name

#### Declension
### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 25
# fall plate
## English
### Noun

fall plate (plural fall plates)
* (rail transport, dated) A metal plate resting on the cab floor of a steam locomotive, between engine and tender.
** 1954 March, “New Class "9" 2-10-0 Locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, page 166:Unlike the earlier standard designs, in which the whole of the footplate was on the engine, fall plates are re-introduced and these are hinged from the front of the tender to rest on the rearward extension of the cab floor.

#### Alternative forms

* fallplate
# frikjenn
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

frikjenn
* imperative of frikjenne
# taking the front seat
## English
### Verb

taking the front seat
* present participle and gerund of take the front seat
# 桿菌
## Chinese

* 桿菌

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǎnjūn, gǎnjùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣ, ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gon$^1$ kwan$^2$ / gon$^2$ kwan$^2$ / gon$^3$ kwan$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koáiⁿ-khún
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǎnjūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǎnjyun
*** Wade–Giles: kan$^3$-chün$^1$
*** Yale: gǎn-jyūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaanjiun
*** Palladius: ганьцзюнь (ganʹczjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǎnjùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǎnjyùn
*** Wade–Giles: kan$^3$-chün$^4$
*** Yale: gǎn-jyùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaanjiunn
*** Palladius: ганьцзюнь (ganʹczjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gon$^1$ kwan$^2$ / gon$^2$ kwan$^2$ / gon$^3$ kwan$^2$
*** Yale: gōn kwán / gón kwán / gon kwán
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gon$^1$ kwan$^2$ / gon$^2$ kwan$^2$ / gon$^3$ kwan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gon$^1$ kuen$^2$ / gon$^2$ kuen$^2$ / gon$^3$ kuen$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːn⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/, /kɔːn³⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/, /kɔːn³³ kʷʰɐn³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koáiⁿ-khún
*** Tâi-lô: kuáinn-khún
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kvoay'quon
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kuãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kuãi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰun⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kuãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuãi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁴¹/

### Noun

桿菌
* bacillus (any rod-shaped bacterium)

#### Derived terms

* 丙酸桿菌 / 丙酸杆菌 (bǐngsuān-gǎnjūn)
* 乳桿菌 / 乳杆菌 (rǔgǎnjūn)
* 分枝桿菌 / 分枝杆菌 (fēnzhī-gǎnjūn)
* 大腸桿菌 / 大肠杆菌 (dàcháng gǎnjūn)
* 大腸桿菌群 / 大肠杆菌群
* 巴氏桿菌 / 巴氏杆菌
* 布氏桿菌 / 布氏杆菌
* 布氏桿菌病 / 布氏杆菌病
* 幽門螺桿菌 / 幽门螺杆菌 (yōumén luógǎnjūn)
* 棒狀桿菌 / 棒状杆菌 (bàngzhuàng gǎnjūn)
* 沙門氏桿菌 / 沙门氏杆菌 (shāmén shì gǎnjūn)
* 炭疽桿菌 / 炭疽杆菌 (tànjūgǎnjūn)
* 球桿菌 / 球杆菌
* 痢疾桿菌 / 痢疾杆菌
* 白喉桿菌 / 白喉杆菌 (báihóu gǎnjūn)
* 百日咳桿菌 / 百日咳杆菌 (bǎirìké gǎnjūn)
* 破傷風桿菌 / 破伤风杆菌
* 結核桿菌 / 结核杆菌 (jiéhé gǎnjūn)
* 綠膿桿菌 / 绿脓杆菌 (lǜnóng gǎnjūn)
* 肉毒桿菌 / 肉毒杆菌 (ròudúgǎnjūn)
* 腸桿菌 / 肠杆菌
* 芽孢桿菌 / 芽孢杆菌 (yábāo-gǎnjūn)
* 螺旋桿菌 / 螺旋杆菌 (luóxuán-gānjūn)
* 螺桿菌 / 螺杆菌 (luógǎnjūn)
* 農桿菌 / 农杆菌 (nónggǎnjūn)
* 醋酸桿菌 / 醋酸杆菌 (cùsuān-gǎnjūn)
* 雙歧桿菌 / 双歧杆菌 (shuāngqígǎnjūn)
* 麻風桿菌 / 麻风杆菌 (máfēnggǎnjūn)
* 鼠疫桿菌 / 鼠疫杆菌 (shǔyìgǎnjūn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 桿 | 菌 |
| かん Hyōgai | きん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かんきん [kàńkíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kã̠ŋʲkʲĩɴ]

### Noun

桿(かん)菌(きん) • (kankin)
* bacillus (any rod-shaped bacterium)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 桿 | 菌 |

### Noun

桿菌 • (gan'gyun) (hangeul 간균)
* hanja form of 간균 (“bacillus (any rod-shaped bacterium)”)
# poprava
## Czech
### Etymology

From popravit +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpoprava]
* Rhymes: -ava

### Noun

poprava f
* execution (putting to death)

#### Related terms

* popraviště
* popravit

### Further reading

* “poprava”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “poprava”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “poprava”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔprava]

### Noun

poprava f
* execution (putting to death)

### Further reading

* “poprava”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Birgittine
## English
### Noun

Birgittine (plural Birgittines)
* Alternative form of Bridgettine
# mgnąć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish mgnąć.

### Pronunciation

* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈmɡnɔ̃t͡ɕ/

### Verb

mgnąć pf (imperfective migać)
* (intransitive, Middle Polish) to blink (to shut and reopen the eyes quickly)
    Synonyms: mignąć, mrugnąć
** (intransitive, Middle Polish) to wink (to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion)

#### Derived terms

* mgnienie

#### Related terms

* w okamgnieniu
* ocemgnienie
* okamgnienie
* migać impf
* mignąć pf

### Further reading

* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “mgnąć”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “mgnąć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
# Օստ Ինդիա
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ost indiˈɑ/, [ost indi(j)ɑ́]
* Hyphenation: Օստ Ին‧դի‧ա

### Proper noun

Օստ Ինդիա • (Ōst India)
* East Indies

#### Declension
### References

* Barseġyan, Hovhannes (2006) “Ašxarhagrakan anunneri hayeren taṙadarjutʻyan masin orošum [A Decision on Armenian Transcription of Geographic Names]”, in Terminabanakan ew uġġagrakan teġekatu [Terminological and Orthographic Reference Book]‎ (in Armenian), 6th edition, Yerevan: 9-rd hrashalik, →ISBN, page 52
# konsolider
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

konsolider
* imperative of konsolidere