# 稱讚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chēngzàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥ ㄗㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cing$^1$ zaan$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̂n-chan
    (Hailu, HRS): chin$^ˋ$ zan$^ˇ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chheng-chàn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cêng$^1$ zang$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chēngzàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥ ㄗㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chengzàn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^1$-tsan$^4$
*** Yale: chēng-dzàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chengtzann
*** Palladius: чэнцзань (čɛnczanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡sän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cing$^1$ zaan$^3$
*** Yale: chīng jaan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsing$^1$ dzaan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qing$^1$ zan$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːn³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̂n-chan
*** Hakka Romanization System: ciin$^ˊ$ zan
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cin$^1$ zan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡san⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: chin$^ˋ$ zan$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰin⁵³ t͡san¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheng-chàn
*** Tâi-lô: tshing-tsàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhengzaxn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡san²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ t͡san⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡san²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡san¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡san²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cêng$^1$ zang$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsheng tsàng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ t͡saŋ²¹³/

### Verb

稱讚
* (transitive) to praise; to acclaim; to commend; to compliment

#### Synonyms

* 名目 (míngmù) (Classical Chinese)
* 吹噓／吹嘘 (chuīxū)
* 吹捧 (chuīpěng)
* 咨嗟 (zījiē) (literary)
* 嘆／叹 (tàn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 嘉勉 (jiāmiǎn) (formal, to praise and encourage)
* 嘆美／叹美 (tànměi) (literary)
* 嘉許／嘉许 (jiāxǔ)
* 嘆賞／叹赏 (tànshǎng)
* 捧 (pěng)
* 揄揚／揄扬 (yúyáng) (literary)
* 禮讚／礼赞 (lǐzàn)
* 稱嘆／称叹 (chēngtàn)
* 稱揚／称扬 (chēngyáng)
* 稱美／称美 (chēngměi) (literary)
* 稱許／称许 (chēngxǔ)
* 稱謂／称谓 (chēngwèi) (literary)
* 稱譽／称誉 (chēngyù) (formal)
* 稱賞／称赏 (chēngshǎng) (formal)
* 稱道／称道 (chēngdào)
* 稱頌／称颂 (chēngsòng)
* 表彰 (biǎozhāng)
* 表揚／表扬 (biǎoyáng)
* 褒揚／褒扬 (bāoyáng)
* 誇／夸 (kuā)
* 誇獎／夸奖 (kuājiǎng)
* 讚嘆／赞叹 (zàntàn)
* 讚揚／赞扬 (zànyáng)
* 讚美／赞美 (zànměi)
* 讚許／赞许 (zànxǔ)
* 讚頌／赞颂 (zànsòng)
* 賞／赏 (shǎng) (literary, or in compounds)
* 頌讚／颂赞 (sòngzàn)
* 顯揚／显扬 (xiǎnyáng) (literary)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 誇獎, 稱讚, 稱許, 讚許, 嘉許, 讚揚, 誇讚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 誇, 誇獎, 稱讚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 稱讚, 誇獎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 讚, 誇獎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 讚 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 讚, 誇獎 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 誇, 誇獎, 稱讚 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 誇, 誇獎, 誇讚, 稱讚, 讚, 讚揚 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 阿腦, 誇獎, 稱讚 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 阿腦, 誇獎, 稱讚 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 阿腦, 誇獎, 稱讚 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 阿腦, 誇獎, 稱讚 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 阿腦, 誇獎, 稱讚 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 阿腦 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 阿腦, 誇獎 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 呵咾 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 呵咾 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 呵咾 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 呵咾 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 呵咾 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 呵咾 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 呵咾 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 呵咾 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 呵咾 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 呵咾 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 呵咾, 誇獎, 誇, 讚揚, 稱讚 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 呵咾 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 呵咾 |

#### Derived terms

* 交口稱讚／交口称赞

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 称賛(しょうさん) (shōsan)
* → Korean: 칭찬(稱讚) (chingchan)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 稱 | 讚 |

### Noun

稱讚 • (chingchan) (hangeul 칭찬)
* hanja form of 칭찬 (“compliment, praise”)