OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# księga wieczysta
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “perpetual book”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɕɛŋ.ɡa vjɛˈt͡ʂɘs.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: księ‧ga wie‧czys‧ta

### Noun

księga wieczysta f
* (property law) land and mortgage register, land registration
    Synonyms: księga gruntowa, księga hipoteczna

#### Derived terms

* wieczystoksięgowy

### Further reading

* księga wieczysta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* księga wieczysta in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# obrzynać
## Polish
### Etymology

From oberżnąć +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔbˈʐɘ.nat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘnat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ob‧rzy‧nać

### Verb

obrzynać impf (perfective oberżnąć)
* (transitive) to cut off, to lop
    Synonyms: odcinać, odkrajać, odkrawać

#### Derived terms

* obrzyn

### Further reading

* obrzynać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* obrzynać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# διατάξεις
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.a.ták.seːs/ → /ði.aˈtak.sis/ → /ði.aˈtak.sis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /di.a.ták.seːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /di.aˈtak.sis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ði.aˈtak.sis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ði.aˈtak.sis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ði.aˈtak.sis/

### Noun

δῐᾰτᾰ́ξεις • (diatáxeis)
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of δῐᾰ́τᾰξῐς (diátaxis)

## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ði.aˈta.ksis/
* Hyphenation: δι‧α‧τά‧ξεις

### Noun

διατάξεις • (diatáxeis) f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of διάταξη (diátaxi)

### Verb

διατάξεις • (diatáxeis)
* second-person singular dependent active of διατάζω (diatázo)
# νικημένοι
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ni.ciˈme.ni/
* Hyphenation: νι‧κη‧μέ‧νοι
* Homophone: νικημένη (nikiméni)

### Participle

νικημένοι • (nikiménoi)
* nominative/vocative masculine plural of νικημένος (nikiménos)
# kattilõ
## Votic
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kattila, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *katilaz.

### Pronunciation

* (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA: /ˈkɑtːilɑ/, [ˈkɑtʲːiɫə̠]
* Rhymes: -ɑtːilɑ
* Hyphenation: kat‧ti‧lõ

### Noun

kattilõ
* pot, kettle

#### Inflection
### References

* Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kattila”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
# 📍

Emoji style :
| 📍︎ | 📍️ |
| Text style is forced with ⟨&#xFE0E;⟩ and emoji style with ⟨&#xFE0F;⟩. ||
| 📍 U+1F4CD, &#128205; ROUND PUSHPIN ← 📌 [U+1F4CC] Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs 📎 → [U+1F4CE] ||

## Translingual
### Description

Depiction of a rounded thumbtack or pushpin.

### Symbol

📍︎
* (chiefly cartography) Indicates a marked location.
    Synonym: 📌︎
** 2013 August 22, Cynthia Townley, The Protector: A Detective Oliver Rousseau Novel (in English), →ISBN, page 11:A push pin appeared marking the apartment. But he knew the deputy's phone was not in the apartment.
** 2018 May 25, Michael Tsingo, Cool Social Media For Young People: A Complete Guide to Social Media Duties, Decisions & Skills‎ (in English), page 43:Managing location settings 📍︎📌︎🗺
** 2020 January, Marco Gicquel, Elise Vovard, Tifenn Clement, Fast-fashion (in French), →ISBN:Relique - Friperie vintage crée par Clara Victoria (Influenceuse) / 📍︎ 25 Rue Notre Dame de Nazareth, 75003 ParisRelic - Vintage thrift store created by Clara Victoria (Influencer) / 📍︎ 25 Rue Notre Dame de Nazareth, 75003 Paris
# taxes-in-kind
## English
### Noun

taxes-in-kind
* plural of tax-in-kind
# ahnehtia
## Finnish
### Etymology

ahne +‎ -htia. Cognate with Karelian ahnehtie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑhnehtiɑˣ/, [ˈɑ̝xne̞hˌt̪iɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iɑ
* Hyphenation: ah‧neh‧tia

### Verb

ahnehtia
* (transitive, usually atelic) to hog, hoard
    Synonyms: kahmia, rohmuta
* (transitive, usually atelic) to be greedy for, be eager for; to crave, lust after, desire
    Synonyms: himoita, havitella, janota, kärkkyä, (archaic) isota
* (transitive) to wolf down, eat quickly, gulp, gobble, hog, stuff oneself with (without regard for table manners)
    Synonyms: ahmia, hotkia, appaa

#### Derived terms

* ahnehdinta
* ahnehtija
* ahnehtiminen

### Further reading

* “ahnehtia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* haahtien
# fotoquímico
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From foto- +‎ químico.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌfɔ.toˈkĩ.mi.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌfɔ.toˈkĩ.mi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌfɔ.toˈki.mi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌfɔ.tɔˈki.mi.ku/
* Rhymes: -imiku
* Hyphenation: fo‧to‧quí‧mi‧co

### Adjective

fotoquímico (feminine fotoquímica, masculine plural fotoquímicos, feminine plural fotoquímicas)
* photochemical

#### Derived terms

* fotoquimicamente

### Further reading

* “fotoquímico”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “fotoquímico”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “fotoquímico”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “fotoquímico”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “fotoquímico”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From foto- +‎ químico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fotoˈkimiko/ [fo.t̪oˈki.mi.ko]
* Rhymes: -imiko
* Syllabification: fo‧to‧quí‧mi‧co

### Adjective

fotoquímico (feminine fotoquímica, masculine plural fotoquímicos, feminine plural fotoquímicas)
* photochemical

### Further reading

* “fotoquímico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# vale gier
## Dutch
### Etymology

Literally, “pallid vulture”.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

vale gier m (plural vale gieren, diminutive vaal giertje n)
* griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus)

### Further reading

* vale gier on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# πταισματοδίκη
## Greek
### Noun

πταισματοδίκη • (ptaismatodíki) m or f
* genitive/accusative/vocative singular of πταισματοδίκης (ptaismatodíkis)

#### Usage notes

This genitive form only applies for male judges. The female equivalent form is πταισματοδίκου (ptaismatodíkou).
# abbreviator
## English
### Etymology

From Ecclesiastical Latin abbreviātor. Compare French abbréviateur.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əˈbɹiː.viˌeɪ.tɚ/, /-ɛɪ.tɚ/
* (General American) IPA: /əˈbɹi.viˌeɪ.tɚ/
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Noun

abbreviator (plural abbreviators)
* A person who abbreviates or shortens. [early 16th c.]
* (Roman Catholicism, historical) One of a college of seventy-two officers of the papal court whose duty was to make a short minute of a decision on a petition, or reply of the pope to a letter, and afterwards expand the minute into official form. [mid 16th c.]

#### Translations
### References

* 1 2 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abbreviator”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 3.

## Latin
### Etymology

From abbreviō +‎ -tor.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ab.bre.u̯iˈaː.tor/, [äbːreu̯iˈäːt̪ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ab.bre.viˈa.tor/, [äbːreviˈäːt̪or]

### Noun

abbreviātor m (genitive abbreviātōris); third declension
* (Ecclesiastical Latin) an abbreviator

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* → Norwegian Bokmål: abbreviator

### Verb

abbreviātor
* second/third-person singular future passive imperative of abbreviō

### References

* abbreviator in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* abbreviator in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abbreviātor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abreʋɪˈɑːtʊr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ʊr
* Hyphenation: ab‧bre‧vi‧a‧tor

### Noun

abbreviator m (definite singular abbreviatoren, indefinite plural abbreviatorer, definite plural abbreviatorene)
* (history, Roman Catholicism) abbreviator (one of a college of seventy-two officers of the papal court whose duty is to make a short minute of a decision on a petition, or reply of the pope to a letter, and afterwards expand the minute into official form.)
    Pius II opprettet i 1463 et kollegium av abbreviatorer.Pius II established a college of abbreviators in 1463.

#### See also

* apostolisk protonotar (“protonotary apostolic”)
* kanselli (“chancery”)
# 📰

Emoji style :
| 📰︎ | 📰️ |
| Text style is forced with ⟨&#xFE0E;⟩ and emoji style with ⟨&#xFE0F;⟩. ||
| 📰 U+1F4F0, &#128240; NEWSPAPER ← 📯 [U+1F4EF] Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs 📱 → [U+1F4F1] ||

## Translingual
### Description

Depiction of a newspaper.

### Symbol

📰︎
* (graphical user interface, metonymically) News.
    🔍︎ Search – 👤︎ Profile – 📰︎ News – ⚙ Settings
# coffeemill
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

coffeemill (plural coffeemills)
* Alternative form of coffee mill
** 1956, Edwin Harrison Cady, Frederick J. Hoffman, Roy Harvey Pearce, The Growth of American Literature:There was a stove, a bed, and a place to sit, an infant in the house where it was born, a silk parasol, gilt-framed looking-glass, and a patent new coffeemill nailed to an oak sapling, all told.
** 2009, South of Market: Historical Archaeology of 3 San Francisco .Neighborhoods:The bottom 10 households are headed by German, English, East Coast, and Irish, from a mix of occupations: Irish widow, Irish laborer, Virginia retired farmer, New York carpenter, Irish butcher, New York coffeemill worker, a multifamily household of a German fisherman and an English railroad worker, and two unknowns.
** 2012, James Robert Tanis, Dutch Calvinistic Pietism in the Middle Colonies, page 16:The building was known by the town's inhabitants as the “Coffeemill” and, indeed, it looked like a great coffeemill on the market place.
# Indonezyjka
## Polish
### Etymology

From Indonezja +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.dɔ.nɛˈzɘj.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjka
* Syllabification: In‧do‧ne‧zyj‧ka

### Noun

Indonezyjka f (male equivalent Indonezyjczyk)
* female equivalent of Indonezyjczyk (“Indonesian”)

#### Related terms

* indonezyjski
* Indonezyjczyk
* indonezyjski
* Indonezja

### Further reading

* Indonezyjka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Indonezyjka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ahorrar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From horro (“free”), from Arabic حُرّ (ḥurr, “free, noble, virtuous”). Compare to Catalan aforrar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aoˈraɾ/ [a.oˈraɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧ho‧rrar

### Verb

ahorrar (first-person singular present ahorro, first-person singular preterite ahorré, past participle ahorrado)
* (transitive) to save (to store for future use)
    ¿Cuánto dinero hemos ahorrado este mes?How much have we saved this month?
* (transitive) to save (to conserve or prevent the wasting of)
    ahorrar energía ― to save energy
* to avoid
    Synonym: evitar
* to spare
    Ahórrame los detalles por favor.Spare me the details please.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* ahorrador
* ahorrante
* ahorrativo

#### Related terms

* ahorro

### Further reading

* “ahorrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# zwart parelhoen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

zwart parelhoen n (plural zwarte parelhoenders, diminutive zwart parelhoentje n)
* black guineafowl (Agelastes niger)

### Further reading

* zwart parelhoen on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# μόρτηδων
## Greek
### Noun

μόρτηδων • (mórtidon) m
* genitive plural of μόρτης (mórtis)
# följaktligen
## Swedish
### Etymology

följaktlig (“that accompanies (obsolete)”) +‎ -en (“-ly”)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Adverb

följaktligen (not comparable)
* for that reason, consequently, thus, hence
    Synonyms: alltså, således
    Vi har slut på pengar. Följaktligen kan vi inte köpa pizza.We're out of money. Consequently, we can't buy pizza.

### References

* följaktligen in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* följaktligen in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* följaktligen in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# ꢮꢬꣁ
## Saurashtra
### Noun

ꢮꢬꣁ (varo)
* wind
# coffolate
## English
### Etymology

Blend of coffee +‎ chocolate.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

coffolate (countable and uncountable, plural coffolates)
* A hot drink made from coffee and chocolate or cocoa; mocha.
** 1920 August, Mrs. Simon Kander [i.e., Lizzie Black Kander], compiler, The Settlement Cook Book, 10th edition, Milwaukee, Wis.: The Settlement Cook Book Co., Inc., page 28:ICED COFFOLATE […] Makes 1 quart coffolate.
** 1928 October 19, “Brides Learn Coffee Secret”, in San Francisco Examiner, volume CXXIX, number 111, San Francisco, Calif., page 22:Glazed carrots were prepared and used as a garnish for the planked fish dinner, and an iced coffolate was made for the dessert.
** 1937 January 21, Mary Meade, “Hot Beverages de Rigeur on Winter Nights: These Drinks Warm Cockles of the Heart”, in Chicago Daily Tribune, volume XCVI, number 18, page 16:But sometimes we’d rather take more time and make a more elaborate hot drink, one such as coffolate, which “hits the spot” as almost every man, woman or child who drinks it will at once remark. Coffolate usually is made with coffee and chocolate, as the name suggests, but this particular recipe uses coffee and cocoa.
** 1968 January 12, Ruth Ellen Church, “Warmer-Uppers to Combat Bitter Weather”, in Chicago Tribune, 121st year, number 12, section 2, page 2:If you can’t be warmed from the outside in by a semi-tropical sun, it is pretty great to be warmed from the inside out by something as delicious as hot spiced wine with brandy, or hot coffolate with brandy, is it not?
# estresor
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /estɾeˈsoɾ/ [es.t̪ɾeˈsoɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: es‧tre‧sor

### Noun

estresor m (plural estresores)
* stressor

#### Related terms

* estrés
# myxofibrosarcoma
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, myxo- +‎ fibro- +‎ sarc- +‎ -oma.

### Noun

myxofibrosarcoma (plural myxofibrosarcomas)
* A kind of malignant histiocytoma that is often myxoid and fibrous.
    Synonym: MFS (abbreviation)

#### Related terms

* fibroma
* fibrosarcoma
* myxoid
* sarcoma
# drejtim
## Albanian
### Etymology

Gerund of drejtoj; drejtoj +‎ -im.

### Noun

drejtim m (plural drejtime, definite drejtimi, definite plural drejtimet)
* direction

#### Declension

    Verbal nouns in -im are grammatically masculine when singular and grammatically feminine in the plural.

#### Synonyms

* kah

#### Related terms

* drejtë

### Further reading

* “drejtim”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* “drejtim”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Newmark, L. (1999) “drejtim”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# Čirip
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃirip]

### Proper noun

Čirip m pers (female equivalent Čiripová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Čirip”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# μόρτη
## Greek
### Noun

μόρτη • (mórti) m
* genitive/accusative/vocative singular of μόρτης (mórtis)
# calendarizzata
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.len.da.ridˈd͡za.ta/
* Rhymes: -ata
* Hyphenation: ca‧len‧da‧riz‧zà‧ta

### Participle

calendarizzata
* feminine singular of calendarizzato

### Adjective

calendarizzata
* feminine singular of calendarizzato
# візьметься
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋʲizʲmet͡sʲːɐ]

### Verb

ві́зьметься • (vízʹmetʹsja)
* third-person singular future indicative of узя́тися pf (uzjátysja) and взя́тися pf (vzjátysja)
# cold brew coffee
## English
### Alternative forms

* cold-brew coffee

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

cold brew coffee (countable and uncountable, plural cold brew coffees)
* coffee, the liquid drink, which was created by steeping grounds in unheated water for hours (usually 12-24 hours) and then filtering out the grounds
** 2022, Emmeline Duncan, Double Shot Death, Kensington Books, →ISBN:He was smoother than a cup of cold brew coffee without being weak or mild. Perfectly brewed, at least for someone not named Sage.
* a serving of such

#### Synonyms

* cold brew (abbreviation)

#### Coordinate terms

* iced coffee
* frappé / frappe / frap

#### Derived terms

* cold brew (abbreviation)
# wypaczać
## Polish
### Etymology

From wypaczyć +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈpa.t͡ʂat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ʂat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧pa‧czać

### Verb

wypaczać impf (perfective wypaczyć)
* (transitive) to warp (to twist or turn something out of shape)
    Synonyms: odkształcać, wykrzywiać, zniekształcać
* (transitive) to distort (to give false account of)
    Synonym: przeinaczać
* (transitive) to pervert, to vitiate (to debase or morally corrupt)
    Synonyms: wykoślawiać, wynaturzać, zwyradniać
* (reflexive with się) to get warped
* (reflexive with się) to become perverted

#### Related terms

* wypaczony
* wypaczenie

### Further reading

* wypaczać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wypaczać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# śluzówka
## Polish
### Etymology

From śluz +‎ -ówka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕluˈzuf.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ufka
* Syllabification: ślu‧zów‧ka

### Noun

śluzówka f
* (anatomy) mucous membrane, mucosa
    Synonym: błona śluzowa

#### Related terms

* śluzowy
* śluz
* śluzica
* śluzowiec
* śluzownica

### Further reading

* śluzówka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* śluzówka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* śluzówka in PWN's encyclopedia
# dyshim
## Albanian
### Etymology

From dysh (“twofold”) +‎ -im (gerund suffix). For sense development, compare Latin dubitō, from duo + habeō.

### Noun

dyshim m (plural dyshime, definite dyshimi, definite plural dyshimet)
* suspicion, doubt

#### Declension

    Verbal nouns in -im are grammatically masculine when singular and grammatically feminine in the plural.

#### Derived terms

* dyshoj

### Further reading

* “dyshim”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* “dyshim”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Newmark, L. (1999) “dyshim”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# γιαπιού
## Greek
### Noun

γιαπιού • (giapioú) n
* genitive singular of γιαπί (giapí)
# bitching
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɪt͡ʃɪŋ/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

bitching (superlative bitchingest)
* (slang) Excellent; outstanding.
** 1982, Frank Zappa, Moon Zappa (lyrics and music), “Valley Girl”, in Ship Arriving Too Late to Save a Drowning Witch:Encino is, like, so bitchin’
** 2010, Bill Sambito, Justice Delivered, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, page 83:The car is an older model Chevy that we think is either a dark blue or black four-door sedan. Apparently, it runs rough but has a sweet set of rims and a bitching stereo system with huge speakers mounted in the trunk.
** 2012, Joanne Rock, Full Surrender, Harlequin, →ISBN, page 156:Were there points for who could play the most bitching guitar riff?
** 2019, Abbi Waxman, The Bookish Life of Nina Hill, Penguin, →ISBN, page 316:Besides, now Nina had a family. She had friends. She had money. She had a bitching car. She'd survived a terrifying drive in that bitching car, and there was nothing she couldn't do, or at least try to do.
* (slang, less common) Awful, terrible.
    Just my bitching luck.

#### Alternative forms

* bitchin', bitchin, bitchen

### Verb

bitching
* present participle and gerund of bitch

#### Derived terms

* Bitching Betty

### Noun

bitching (plural bitchings)
* (vulgar, colloquial) A spiteful criticism or complaint.
** 1997, Gary Russell, Deadfall:Grierson's innocence – although Townsend would say it was naivety – was rather sweet and attractive amid the sour and petty bitchings of the other women.
# 一年半載
## Chinese

| | | one | year | half | year |
| trad. (一年半載) | trad. (一年半載) | 一 | 年 | 半 | 載 |
| simp. (一年半载) | simp. (一年半载) | 一 | 年 | 半 | 载 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīniánbànzǎi
    (Zhuyin): ㄧ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄢˋ ㄗㄞˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jat$^1$ nin$^4$ bun$^3$ zoi$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): it-ngièn-pan-chái / it-ngiàn-pan-chái
    (Hailu, HRS): rhid ngien ban$^ˇ$ zai$^ˊ$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): it-liân-poàn-chài
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīniánbànzǎi [Phonetic: yìniánbànzǎi]
*** Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄢˋ ㄗㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yiniánbànzǎi
*** Wade–Giles: i$^1$-nien$^2$-pan$^4$-tsai$^3$
*** Yale: yī-nyán-bàn-dzǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: inianbanntzae
*** Palladius: иняньбаньцзай (injanʹbanʹczaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ pän⁵¹ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jat$^1$ nin$^4$ bun$^3$ zoi$^2$
*** Yale: yāt nìhn bun jói
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jat$^7$ nin$^4$ bun$^3$ dzoi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yed$^1$ nin$^4$ bun$^3$ zoi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐt̚⁵ niːn²¹ puːn³³ t͡sɔːi̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: it-ngièn-pan-chái
*** Hakka Romanization System: id$^ˋ$ ngien$^ˇ$ ban zai$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: id$^5$ ngian$^2$ ban$^4$ zai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /it̚² ŋi̯en¹¹ pan⁵⁵ t͡sai̯³¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: it-ngiàn-pan-chái
*** Hakka Romanization System: id$^ˋ$ ngian$^ˇ$ ban zai$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: id$^5$ ngian$^2$ ban$^4$ zai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /it̚² ŋi̯an¹¹ pan⁵⁵ t͡sai̯³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: rhid ngien ban$^ˇ$ zai$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʒit⁵⁻² ŋien⁵⁵ pan¹¹ t͡sai²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: it-liân-poàn-chài
*** Tâi-lô: it-liân-puàn-tsài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: itlienpoarnzaix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /it̚³²⁻⁴ liɛn²⁴⁻²² puan²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sai²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /it̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɛn²⁴⁻²² puan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sai⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /it̚³²⁻⁵ liɛn¹³⁻²² puan²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sai²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /it̚³²⁻⁴ liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ puan¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sai¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /it̚³²⁻⁴ liɛn²³⁻³³ puan²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sai²¹/

### Idiom

一年半載
* about a year; quite a long while