OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Springtime of Nations
## English
### Alternative forms

* springtime of nations

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Springtime of Nations
* (history, European history) A period, sometimes confounded with the Age of Revolution in Europe and/or the pre-March era (Vormärz) specifically in Germany; variously beginning in 1789 (the French Revolution) or (in Germany) either in 1815 (German Confederation) or 1830 (French July Revolution) and leading up to to the Revolutions of 1848.
* (history, European history) A period from 1848-49 (Revolutions of 1848) characterised by political upheavals throughout Europe which aimed to replace monarchies with independent nation-states.
** 1964, book review in Quarterly Review of Scientific Publications, Issues 25-32, Polish Academy of Sciences, page 48,
    Literary life in Silesia is portrayed in the period from 1806 (the date of the final annexation of Silesia by Prussia) until 1849 (the end of the Springtime of Nations).
** 1951, “The Twentieth Century, Volume 150”, in Nineteenth Century and After, Limited, page 20:But what about the harbinger of the Springtime of Nations; and Karl Marx; and the visions of the brotherhood of mankind?
** 1999, New York Public Library News, Volumes 8-9, New York Public Library, page 89:[…] was but the prodrome of a succession of Slavic revolts: first in Poland in 1830–31, and then of the Czechs, Croats, and Ruthenians in Galicia at the time of the revolutions of 1848-49 ("The Springtime of nations").
* (history) A general term for similar revolutions in recent times; cf. Arab Spring
** 2002, Anna Szalai, In the Land of Hagar: The Jews of Hungary, Beth Hatefutsoth, page 114:The legacy of the Springtime of Nations in Hungary was double-edged.
** 2008, Mitchell Alexander Orenstein, Stephen R. Bloom, Nicole Lindstrom, Transnational Actors in Central and East European Transitions, University of Pittsburgh Press, page 171:For while 1989 was greeted as a magical year by the Western mass public—a new springtime of nations auguring a long-term peace—for policy makers it meant trouble.

#### Synonyms

* (period of revolutions) People's Spring, Springtime of the Peoples

#### Related terms

* Arab Spring
* Prague Spring

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Age of Revolution on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# gemænsumian
## Old English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈmæːn.su.mi.ɑn/, [jeˈmæːn.zu.mi.ɑn]

### Verb

ġemǣnsumian
* to communicate, share
* to marry

#### Conjugation
### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ge-mǽn-sumian”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# puggende
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

puggende
* present participle of pugge
# poporodní
## Czech
### Etymology

From po- +‎ porodní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpoporodɲiː]

### Adjective

poporodní (adverb poporodně)
* postpartum, postnatal

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “poporodní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “poporodní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “poporodní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# wereldvoorraden
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

wereldvoorraden
* plural of wereldvoorraad
# lęgnąć
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* ląc

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lęgti sę, *lęgnǫti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɛŋɡ.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈlɛŋɡ.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio; “lęgnąć się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛŋɡnɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: lęg‧nąć

### Verb

lęgnąć impf
* (reflexive with się) to hatch (to emerge from an egg)
    Synonym: wykluwać się
* (reflexive with się) to arise, to come about, to develop
    Synonyms: powstawać, rodzić się, tworzyć się

#### Derived terms

* ląg
* lęg
* lęgowisko

#### Related terms

* lęgowy
* wyląc
* wylęgać
* wylęgnąć

### Further reading

* lęgnąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* lęgnąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* “lęgnąć”, in “Przyczynek do słownika gwary wielkopolskiej”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 8, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, 1916, page 95
# paper airplane
## English
### Alternative forms

* paper aeroplane (Commonwealth English)

### Noun

paper airplane (plural paper airplanes)
* (US) A toy airplane made by folding up a sheet of paper.
* (US, aeronautics) An aircraft under development (so named because it remains only on paper to date; a tongue-in-cheek sense with acknowledgment of the original sense).

#### Synonyms

* paper flier, paper flyer, paper plane

#### See also

* aerogami
# akrecja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin accrētiō. First attested in 1743, but in common usage only as of 1963.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈkrɛ.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡sja
* Syllabification: a‧kre‧cja

### Noun

akrecja f
* (astronomy) accretion (act of increasing mass to stars or black holes due to their gravity) [from mid 20th c.]
* (Middle Polish) accretion, increase, increment [18th c.]
    Synonym: (modern) przyrost

#### Derived terms

* akrecyjny

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “akrecja”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* 1 2 Teresa Sokołowska (14.01.2020) “AKRECJA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* 1 2 Urania‎, number 34, 1963, page 121
* ↑ akrecja in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* akrecja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# St. Vith
## English
### Alternative forms

* Saint-Vith, Saint Vith, Sankt Vith

### Etymology

Borrowed from French Saint-Vith, from the name of Saint Vitus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sæŋ ˈviːt/, /sæ̃ ˈviːt/
* (after German Sankt Vith) IPA: /zʌŋkt ˈfɪt/

### Proper noun

St. Vith
* A city in the province of Liege in Belgium, belonging to the German-speaking Community of Belgium.
# musallat
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُسَلَّط (musallaṭ).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: mu‧sal‧lat

### Adjective

musallat
* bothersome, annoying
    Synonym: mızmız
* persistent
    Synonym: qayış
* restless

### References

* “musallat”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish مسلط (musallat), from Arabic مُسَلَّط (musallaṭ).

### Adjective

musallat
* annoying, worrying, bothersome
# stivnes
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

stivnes
* passive form of stivne
# 4give
## English
### Verb

4give (third-person singular simple present 4gives, present participle 4giving, simple past 4gave, past participle 4given)
* (Internet slang, text messaging) Forgive.
** 1997 February 6, Con Mihtatidis, “2PAC”, in rec.music.hip-hop (Usenet):i hope 2pac 4gives me
** 1999 August 3, MICHAEL FIRTH, “Sandra in Me And The Mob!!!!!!”, in alt.fan.sandra-bullock (Usenet):hi lashana, thanx 4 4giving , erm i just wanted to say it wasnt me who put about pam anderson it was my best bud(mark, but you dont need to know that,sorry), he doesnt like pam anderson 4 some reason...
** 2001 April 7, The Beast, “Hi Happy”, in freeserve.chat (Usenet):Well i hope he 4gives u.
** 2006 September 30, 215785, “I'm feeling suicidal, but I really want to avoid the hospital. What can I do?”, in yhanswers (Usenet):n besides he called his ex hot n i 4gave him widout him evn apologzing
** 2012, Jessica Burkhart, Masquerade, Aladdin M!X, Simon & Schuster Children’s Publishing Division, →ISBN, →LCCN, pages 159–160:I’ll 4give u & 4get all abt the msg.
** 2015, Cheris Hodges, I Heard A Rumor, Dafina, Kensington Publishing:Turnabout is fair play, he thought as he typed, I’ve 4given Chante and she’s 4given me.
# 🎡

Emoji style :
| 🎡︎ | 🎡️ |
| Text style is forced with ⟨&#xFE0E;⟩ and emoji style with ⟨&#xFE0F;⟩. ||
| 🎡 U+1F3A1, &#127905; FERRIS WHEEL ← 🎠 [U+1F3A0] Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs 🎢 → [U+1F3A2] ||

## Translingual
### Description

A Ferris wheel.

### Symbol

🎡︎
* Synonym of 🎠︎ (“Indicates an amusement park”).
** 2024 December 25, Google Maps:[This web mapping application denotes amusement park-related establishments with a white 🎡︎ over a cyan background.]

#### Usage notes

The use of a Ferris wheel to represent an amusement park is a metonym.
# autopolyploid
## English
### Etymology

From auto- +‎ polyploid.

### Adjective

autopolyploid (comparative more autopolyploid, superlative most autopolyploid)
* (genetics) Having more than two sets of chromosomes, derived from the same species, as a result of redoubling

#### Translations
### Noun

autopolyploid (plural autopolyploids)
* Any organism of this kind.

### Derived terms

* autopolyploidization
* neoautopolyploid
# aeroplanino di carta
## Italian
### Noun

aeroplanino di carta m (plural aeroplanini di carta)
* paper aeroplane/paper airplane, paper plane
    Synonym: aeroplano di carta
# attrite
## English
### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /əˈtɹaɪt/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

attrite (third-person singular simple present attrites, present participle attriting, simple past and past participle attrited)
* Alternative form of attrit

##### Derived terms

* attriter

### Etymology 2

From Latin attrītus (“ground”).

#### Adjective

attrite (comparative more attrite, superlative most attrite)
* (archaic) Regretful of one's wrongdoing merely due to fear of punishment.
    Antonym: contrite
* (archaic) Worn by rubbing or friction.

##### Derived terms

* attriteness

### Anagrams

* tattier, titrate

## Latin
### Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA: /atˈtriː.te/, [ät̪ˈt̪riːt̪ɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /atˈtri.te/, [ät̪ˈt̪riːt̪e]

### Participle

attrīte
* vocative masculine singular of attrītus
# Umayyad
## English
### Etymology

From Umayya +‎ -id.

### Adjective

Umayyad (not comparable)
* Of or relating to the Umayyad dynasty, which ruled the Umayyad caliphate from Damascus between 661 and 744 then from Harran until 750, and al-Andalus between 756 and 1031.
    Synonym: Umawi

#### Translations
### Noun

Umayyad (plural Umayyads)
* A member of the Umayyad dynasty.
    Synonym: Umawi
# دلة
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic دَلَّة (dalla)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dal.la/

### Noun

دلّة • (dalla) f (plural دَلَّات (dallāt))
* traditional Arabic coffee pot (used to brew and serve gahwa)

#### See also

* قهوة (gahwa, “coffee”)
# smir
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

smir
* present of smi

## Scots
### Noun

smir (plural smirs)
* Alternative form of smirr
# اين
## Malay
### Determiner

اين
* Jawi spelling of ini‎

### Pronoun

اين
* Jawi spelling of ini‎
# zwemkom
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

zwemkom f (plural [please provide], diminutive [please provide])
* (Belgium) swimming pool

#### Synonyms

* (swimming pool): zwembad
# 紙飛行機
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 紙 | 飛 | 行 | 機 |
| かみ Grade: 2 | ひ Grade: 4 | こう Grade: 2 | き Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||||

### Etymology

紙 (kami, “paper”) +‎ 飛行機 (hikōki, “airplane”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かみひこーき [kàmíhíkóꜜòkì] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ka̠mʲiçi̥ko̞ːkʲi]

### Noun

紙(かみ)飛(ひ)行(こう)機(き) • (kamihikōki) (counter 機)
* a paper aeroplane
** 2008 April 8, Gosho Aoyama, “ＦＩＬＥ(ファイル).８(はち)　紙(かみ)飛(ひ)行(こう)機(き) [File 8: Paper Planes]”, in 名(めい)探(たん)偵(てい)コナン [Legendary Detective Conan], volume 61 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN:
    あら、知(し)らないの？今(いま)、巷(ちまた)で騒(さわ)ぎになってる紙(かみ)飛(ひ)行(こう)機(き)野(や)郎(ろう)…
       Ara, shiranai no? Ima, chimata de sawagi ni natteru kamihikōki yarō…
       Huh, haven’t you heard? There’s this paper plane guy everyone’s talking about…
# akordyka
## Polish
### Etymology

From akord +‎ -yka. First attested in 1931.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /aˈkɔr.dɘ.ka/, (colloquial) /a.kɔrˈdɘ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrdɘka, -ɘka
* Syllabification: a‧kor‧dy‧ka

### Noun

akordyka f
* (music theory) harmonics, more specifically, the study of chords

#### Derived terms

* akordowy
* akordowo
* akord
* akordnik
* akordowiec
* akordzik

### References

* ↑ Nowy Dziennik‎, number R.14, nr 137, 1931, page 4
* ↑ akordyka in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* akordyka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Wernicke's aphasia
## English
### Etymology

Named after Carl Wernicke, a German neurologist and psychiatrist.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈvɜːnɪkəz əˈfeɪʒə/, /ˈvɜːnɪkiːz əˈfeɪʒə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈvɝnɪkəz əˈfeɪʒə/, /ˈvɝnɪkiz əˈfeɪʒə/

### Noun

Wernicke's aphasia (uncountable)
* (medicine, pathology) A type of aphasia traditionally associated with neurological damage to Wernicke's area in the brain; the patient speaks with normal grammar, syntax, and intonation, but may use the wrong words or insert non-existent words.
# गँवाना
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* गंवाना (gamvānā)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Hindi गमाना (gamānā), गमांना (gamāṃnā), from Prakrit 𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀯𑀇 (gamāvaï), a causative verb from 𑀕𑀫𑁂𑀇 (gamei, “to go away”) (whence Old Hindi गमना (gamanā), गंमना (gaṃmanā, “to go away, be lost”)), from Sanskrit ग॒मय॑ति (gamáyati, “to cause to go”).
Cognate with Punjabi ਗੁਆਉਣਾ (guāuṇā) / گُوآؤنا (gūā'onā), Gujarati ગુમાવવું (gumāvvũ), Marathi गमावणे (gamāvṇe).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡə̃.ʋɑː.nɑː/, [ɡɐ̃.ʋäː.näː]

### Verb

गँवाना • (gãvānā) (transitive, Urdu spelling گنوانا)
* to waste
* to lose

#### Conjugation

$^1$The participles गँवाये (gãvāye), गँवायी (gãvāyī) and गँवायीं (gãvāyī̃) can also be spelled without the y: गँवाए (gãvāe), गँवाई (gãvāī) and गँवाईं (gãvāī̃).
$^1$The participles गँवाये (gãvāye), गँवायी (gãvāyī) and गँवायीं (gãvāyī̃) can also be spelled without the y: गँवाए (gãvāe), गँवाई (gãvāī) and गँवाईं (gãvāī̃). $^2$The forms गँवाये (gãvāye) and गँवायें (gãvāyẽ) can also be spelled without the y: गँवाए (gãvāe) and गँवाएँ (gãvāẽ). $^3$The forms गँवािये (gãvāiye) and गँवाियेगा (gãvāiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: गँवािए (gãvāie) and गँवािएगा (gãvāiegā). $^4$The forms गँवायेगा (gãvāyegā), गँवायेंगे (gãvāyeṅge), गँवायेगी (gãvāyegī) and गँवायेंगी (gãvāyeṅgī) can also be spelled without the y: गँवाएगा (gãvāegā), गँवाएँगे (gãvāeṅge), गँवाएगी (gãvāegī) and गँवाएँगी (gãvāeṅgī).

### References

* ↑ Jaroslav Strnad (2013) Morphology and Syntax of Old Hindī : Edition and Analysis of One Hundred Kabīr Vānī Poems From Rājasthān (Brill's Indological Library; 45), Leiden, →OCLC, page 456
* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gamáyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
* ↑ McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “गँवाना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 249
# smidd
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

smidd
* past participle of smi

## Swedish
### Participle

smidd
* past participle of smida
# honeycomb ringworm
## English
### Noun

honeycomb ringworm (usually uncountable, plural honeycomb ringworms)
* (medicine) Synonym of favus (“a severe, chronic infection of ringworm”)
# 🐾

Emoji style :
| 🐾︎ | 🐾️ |
| Text style is forced with ⟨&#xFE0E;⟩ and emoji style with ⟨&#xFE0F;⟩. ||
| 🐾 U+1F43E, &#128062; PAW PRINTS ← 🐽 [U+1F43D] Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs 🐿 → [U+1F43F] ||

## Translingual
### Description

Depiction of one or multiple paw prints (see usage notes).

### Symbol

🐾︎
* (metonymically) Represents animals, pets, or anything related to such.
* A pet-friendly establishment.
** 2022 May, Brett Atkinson, Cristian Bonetto, Gregor Clark, “How to use this book”, in Southern Italy, 6th edition (in English), Lonely Planet, →ISBN:These symbols and abbreviations give vital information for each listing: ... 🐾︎ Pet-friendly

#### Usage notes

* The display of this symbol differs by venue.
# ekspedycja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin expedītiō. Doublet of spedycja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛk.spɛˈdɘ.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡sja
* Syllabification: ek‧spe‧dy‧cja

### Noun

ekspedycja f (related adjective ekspedycyjny)
* (travel) expedition (trip, especially a long one, made by a person or a group of people for a specific purpose)
    Hypernym: wyprawa
** expedition (people taking part in an expedition)
* expedition (act of setting someone off somewhere)
    Synonym: wyprawa
* (transport) shipment (act of transporting goods)
    Synonym: wysyłka
* (transport) expediting department (department in an institution for receiving and sending goods, official papers, etc.)
    Synonym: ekspedytura

#### Related terms

* ekspedycyjnie
* ekspedyt
* ekspedytor
* ekspedytorka
* ekspedytura

### Further reading

* ekspedycja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ekspedycja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# domsiekte
## English
### Etymology

From Afrikaans [Term?].

### Noun

domsiekte (uncountable)
* (South Africa) A disease of sheep, mainly pregnant ewes, characterized by emaciation and turning round in circles; pregnancy toxemia, sheep pregnancy ketosis.
# akredytacyjny
## Polish
### Etymology

From akredytacja +‎ -ny. First attested in 1936.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.krɛ.dɘ.taˈt͡sɘj.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjnɘ
* Syllabification: a‧kre‧dy‧ta‧cyj‧ny

### Adjective

akredytacyjny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) accreditation, accreditational
    komisja akredytacyjna ― an accreditation/accreditational committee/board
    certyfikat akredytacyjny ― an accreditation/accreditational certificate
    rada akredytacyjna ― an accreditation/accreditational council/board
    kryteria akredytacyjne ― accreditation/accreditational criteria
    procedura akredytacyjna ― an accreditation/accreditational procedure
    karta akredytacyjna ― an accreditation/accreditational charter
    list akredytacyjny ― an accreditation/accreditational letter

#### Related terms

* akredytować
* zakredytować

### References

* ↑ Nasze Życie : polski tygodnik ilustrowany‎, number R. 2, nr 5, 1936, page 3
* ↑ akredytacyjny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* akredytacyjny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* akredytacyjny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# affine transformation
## English
### Noun

affine transformation (plural affine transformations)
* (geometry, linear algebra) A geometric transformation that preserves lines and parallelism, but in general not lengths or angles; (more formally) an automorphism of an affine space: a mapping of an affine space onto itself that preserves both the dimension of any affine subspace and the ratio of the lengths of any pair of parallel line segments.
    An affine transformation does not in general preserve angles between lines or distances between points, but it does preserve ratios of distances between points lying on a straight line.
    Given an affine space $X$, every affine transformation on $X$ can be represented as the composition of a linear transformation on $X$ and a translation of $X$.
    Examples of affine transformations include translation, scaling, homothety, similarity, reflection, rotation, shear and compositions of them in any combination and sequence.
** 1965, P. S. Modenov, A. S. Parkhomenko, translated by Michael B. P. Slater, Geometric Transformations, Volume 1: Euclidean and Affine Transformations, Academic Press, page 145:Just as for plane transformations, we may show that the set of all affine transformations of space form a group. Under an affine transformation of space, the image of a line is a line, and the image of a plane is a plane.
** 1982, George E. Martin, Transformation Geometry, Springer, page 169:Theorem 15.2 A transformation such that the images of every three collinear points are themselves collinear is an affine transformation. Are the affine transformations the same as those transformations for which the images of any three noncollinear points are themselves noncollinear? We shall see the answer is "Yes."
** 2004, Solomon Khmelnik, Computer Arithmetic of Geometrical Figures: Algorithms and Hardware Design, Mathematics in Computer Comp., page 8,
    Most striking and well-known examples of affine transformation applications are computer tomography (see for instance [1]) and information compression for telecommunication systems (see [2]).
    This book describes affine transformations (displacements, turns, scaling, shifts) of $n$-dimensional figures, where $n=1,2,3,4$.

#### Synonyms

* (geometric transformation that preserves lines and parallelism): affinity

#### Hypernyms

* affine map, affine mapping, affine homomorphism (mappings from one space to a (generally) different one)

#### Hyponyms

* linear transformation

#### Holonyms

* affine group

#### Derived terms

* affine transformation matrix

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Geometric transformation on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Affine geometry on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Affine group on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Affine space on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Affine variety on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Complex affine space on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Anamorphosis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Affine transformation on Encyclopedia of Mathematics
# 軍配団扇
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 軍 | 配 | 団 | 扇 |
| ぐん Grade: 4 | はい > ばい Grade: 3 | うちわ | うちわ |
| ぐん Grade: 4 | はい > ばい Grade: 3 | Grade: 5 | Grade: S |
| on'yomi | on'yomi | jukujikun | jukujikun |
* Alternative spelling
* 軍配團扇 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of 軍配(ぐんばい) (gunbai, “army signalling”) + 団扇(うちわ) (uchiwa, “rigid Japanese hand fan”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぐんばいうちわ [gùńbáí úchíꜜwà] (Nakadaka – [6])
* (Tokyo) ぐんばいうちわ [gùńbáí úꜜchìwà] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [ɡɯ̟̃mba̠i ɯ̟t͡ɕiβ̞a̠]

### Noun

軍(ぐん)配(ばい)団扇(うちわ) • (gunbai uchiwa)
* (sumo) a lacquered wooden fan used for signaling by the 行司 (gyōji, “sumo referee”)
* (military) a rigid fan used for military signaling
* a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) featuring a gunbai uchiwa design
* Synonym of 軍配薺 (gunbai nazuna, “field pennycress, Thlaspi arvense”)

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# snufses
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

snufses
* passive form of snufse
# covată
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قاوطه (kavata).

### Noun

covată f (plural coveți)
* trough
# Cikalleshi
## Albanian
### Etymology

From village name Cikallesh +‎ -i.

### Proper noun

Cikalleshi
* a habitational surname
# preriowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From preria +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɛˈrjɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: pre‧rio‧wy

### Adjective

preriowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) prairie
    Synonym: preryjny

#### Related terms

* preryjny
* preria

### Further reading

* preriowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* preriowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# esoterismus
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* ezoterismus

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛzotɛrɪzmus]

### Noun

esoterismus m inan
* esoterism

#### Related terms

* esoterický
* esoterika
# agoraphobic
## English
### Etymology

From agora +‎ -phobic, see agoraphobia.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˌæɡ.ɚ.əˈfoʊ.bɪk/, /əˌɡɔɹ.əˈfoʊ.bɪk/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌæɡ.ə.ɹəˈfəʊ.bɪk/, /əˌɡɔː.ɹəˈfəʊ.bɪk/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

agoraphobic (plural agoraphobics)
* One who suffers from agoraphobia.
    Synonym: agoraphobe

#### Translations
### Adjective

agoraphobic (comparative more agoraphobic, superlative most agoraphobic)
* Of, pertaining to or suffering from agoraphobia.
** 1966, Truman Capote, In Cold Blood‎, New York: Random House, Part 1, p. 49:[…] spaces horizontal and sparsely inhabited had always induced in him a depression accompanied by agoraphobic sensations.
** 2003, Lionel Shriver, We Need to Talk about Kevin‎, London: Serpent’s Tail, page 130:[My mother] and I had been distant for decades not because she was agoraphobic but because I'd been remote and unsparing.