# orang
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈræŋ/, /oʊˈræŋ/, /əˈɹæŋ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

orang (plural orangs)
* An orangutan.
** 2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 115:To judge from its sinuses, Hispanopithecus crusafonti is the earliest known hominine (the group including all great apes except orangs).

### Anagrams

* nagor, grano, angor, organ, rango, groan, rag on, Goran, Organ, Ongar, Angor, Agron, argon, Garon, Rogan, Grano, Ragon, Ronga

## Iban
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“outsider”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uəraəŋ/
* Rhymes: -aəŋ
* Hyphenation: o‧rang

### Noun

orang
* person, people

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay orang, from Old Malay urang, from Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”). Doublet of bong and wong.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈoraŋ/ [ˈo.raŋ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oraŋ
* Syllabification: o‧rang

### Noun

orang (plural orang-orang)
* human, person
    Synonyms: insan, manusia
* a vassal; a subject.
* a subordinate.
* a person who belongs to a particular group,
** citizen
    Synonyms: rakyat, warga negara
** inhabitant
    Synonym: penduduk
** race, ethnic
    Synonym: suku bangsa
** foreigner
* third person

#### Derived terms

* berorang-orang
* keseorangan
* mengorangkan
* orang-orangan
* orkay
* perorangan
* perseorangan
* seorang
* seseorang

#### Compounds

* orang aluan
* orang am
* orang antum
* orang asing
* orang atasan
* orang awak
* orang awam
* orang banyak
* orang Barat
* orang batu
* orang belakang
* orang besar
* orang biasa
* orang buangan
* orang dagang
* orang dalam
* orang gajian
* orang gedean
* orang halimunan
* orang halus
* orang hanyut
* orang helat
* orang hilir
* orang hulu
* orang hutan
* orang jauh
* orang kampung
* orang kaya
* orang keblangsak
* orang kota
* orang kulit putih
* orang luar
* orang luntang-lantung
* orang lurus
* orang merdeka
* orang muda
* orang ombak
* orang palung
* orang pangan
* orang patut
* orang pesisir
* orang pintar
* orang ramai
* orang rumah
* orang sabun
* orang sebelah
* orang semenda
* orang setangga
* orang sipil
* orang tani
* orang tengah
* orang tepi
* orang tua
* orang Tugu
* orang udik
* orang utan

### Classifier

orang (singular seorang)
* (chiefly formal) Used to count humans.
    dua orang anak ― two [people of] children

### Conjunction

orang
* (dialectal or obsolete) because
    Synonyms: gara-gara, karena

### Further reading

* “orang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”). Possible cognate with Javanese wong.
First attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (urang).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈoraŋ/ [ˈo.raŋ]
* Rhymes: -oraŋ
* Audio (Malaysia):(file)

### Noun

orang (Jawi spelling اورڠ, informal 1st possessive orangku, 2nd possessive orangmu, 3rd possessive orangnya)
* person; people
* human being
    Synonym: manusia

#### Derived terms

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* orang utan
* orang-orang

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: orang

### Classifier

orang (singular seorang)
* classifier for human beings
    seorang lelaki ― a man

### Further reading

* “orang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Maranao
### Noun

orang
* scorpion

### References

* A Maranao Dictionary, by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya