# dari
## English
### Etymology

Compare Ottoman Turkish داری (modern Turkish darı) and Arabic ذُرَة (ḏura). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɑːɹi/
* Homophone: Dari

### Noun

dari (uncountable)
* (archaic) Synonym of sorghum
** 1876, Augustus Voelcker, “On the Theoretical and Practical Value of Purchased Food, and of its Residue as Manure”, in Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England (second series), volume 12, page 213:Foods, like locust-beans, or rice-meal, or dari-grain (a species of sorghum), which contain less than 8 or 9 per cent. of albuminoids, are too poor in nitrogenous substances to suit the requirements of the animal.
** 1901 June 21, “Rearing Chickens in the Spring”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record‎, volume 4, number 6, page 246:I regard canary seed or dari as much superior to chicken grits […]

### Anagrams

* Radi, raid, Rida, RAID, arid, dira, Dair, riad, Aird, Irad, IARD

## Afar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdari/ [ˈdʌɾɪ]
* Hyphenation: da‧ri

### Noun

dári m
* tapeworm

#### References

* Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈda.ɾi]

### Noun

dari m (uncountable)
* Dari; Eastern Persian (an Indo-Aryan language of Afghanistan)
    Synonym: persa oriental

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Persian دری.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɑri/, [ˈdɑ̝ri]
* Rhymes: -ɑri
* Hyphenation: da‧ri

### Noun

dari
* Dari (variety of Persian)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of dari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
darini
accusative
nom.
darini
gen.
darini
genitive
darini
partitive
dariani
inessive
darissani
elative
daristani
illative
dariini
adessive
darillani
ablative
dariltani
allative
darilleni
essive
darinani
translative
darikseni
abessive
darittani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
darisi
accusative
nom.
darisi
gen.
darisi
genitive
darisi
partitive
dariasi
inessive
darissasi
elative
daristasi
illative
dariisi
adessive
darillasi
ablative
dariltasi
allative
darillesi
essive
darinasi
translative
dariksesi
abessive
darittasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
darimme
accusative
nom.
darimme
gen.
darimme
genitive
darimme
partitive
dariamme
inessive
darissamme
elative
daristamme
illative
dariimme
adessive
darillamme
ablative
dariltamme
allative
darillemme
essive
darinamme
translative
dariksemme
abessive
darittamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
darinne
accusative
nom.
darinne
gen.
darinne
genitive
darinne
partitive
darianne
inessive
darissanne
elative
daristanne
illative
dariinne
adessive
darillanne
ablative
dariltanne
allative
darillenne
essive
darinanne
translative
dariksenne
abessive
darittanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
darinsa
accusative
nom.
darinsa
gen.
darinsa
genitive
darinsa
partitive
dariaan dariansa
inessive
darissaan darissansa
elative
daristaan daristansa
illative
dariinsa
adessive
darillaan darillansa
ablative
dariltaan dariltansa
allative
darilleen darillensa
essive
darinaan darinansa
translative
darikseen dariksensa
abessive
darittaan darittansa
instructive
comitative

### Further reading

* “dari”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

## French
### Etymology

From Persian دری.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /da.ʁi/

### Noun

dari m (uncountable)
* Dari

## Hausa
### Etymology

Compare Tuareg forms like Tawellemmet adəri. As neither the Tuareg nor Hausa terms have a clear etymology, both may be borrowings from an unknown source.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dá.ɽìː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [də́.ɽìː]

### Noun

darī̀ m (feminine daranyā̀, possessed form darìn)
* korrigum (a kind of antelope)

#### Usage notes

The feminine form may be used as a generic term.

### References

* Kossmann, Maarten (2005) Berber Loanwords in Hausa (Berber Studies; 12), Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, →ISBN, →ISSN

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* dr (abbreviation)

### Etymology

Inherited from Malay dari.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈdari/ [ˈda.ri]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ari
* Syllabification: da‧ri

### Preposition

dari
* from

#### See also

* ke

### Further reading

* “dari” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈda.ri/
* Rhymes: -ari
* Hyphenation: dà‧ri

### Noun

dari m
* plural of dare

### Anagrams

* Idra, ardi, ardì, dirà, idra, radi, raid, rida, ridà

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈda.riː/, [ˈd̪äriː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈda.ri/, [ˈd̪äːri]

### Verb

darī
* present passive infinitive of dō

## Latvian
### Verb

dari
* inflection of darīt:
** second-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Malay
### Etymology

First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683AD.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Rhymes: -i

### Preposition

dari (Jawi spelling دري)
* from
    Dia datang dari Kanada.He comes from Canada.
* of (expresses belonging)
    Juan Carlos I dari SepanyolJuan Carlos I of Spain

#### Antonyms

* ke

#### Derived terms

* daripada

### Further reading

* “dari” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdaː.rɪ/
* Homophone: dahri

### Etymology 1

* Root
* d-r-j
* 4 terms
Present participle of dara (“to get used to”). Diachronically from Arabic دَارٍ (dārin).

#### Adverb

dari
* formerly, in the past
* as usual

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

dari
* pronominal form of dar: my house

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

dari
* Dari (language)

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈda.ri/
* Rhymes: -ari
* Syllabification: da‧ri

### Noun

dari n (indeclinable)
* Dari

### Further reading

* dari in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Noun

dari m (uncountable)
* Dari (variety of Middle Persian)

## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* rari

### Etymology

From Latin dare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈda.ɾi/, /ˈɾa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: dà‧ri

### Verb

dari
* to give

#### Derived terms

* dari n'ucchiata

## Spanish
### Noun

dari m or f by sense (plural daris)
* Dari

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

dari class V (plural madari class VI)
* attic, loft
** 1973, Mohammed S. Abdulla, Duniani kuna watu, page 3:[…] juu ya hilo linalompeleka darini kwa baba yake wakati ule. […] about that which had him going to his father's attic at that time.

#### Descendants

* → Malagasy: dary