OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Martín
## Spanish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin Mārtīnus (literally “of or like Mars”), from Mārs (genitive singular Mārtis) + -īnus. Probably derived from Old French Martin, after Martin of Tours, due to the lack of expected final -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maɾˈtin/ [maɾˈt̪ĩn]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: Mar‧tín

### Proper noun

Martín m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Martin
* a surname

#### Derived terms

* a todo cerdo le llega su san Martín

#### Related terms

* Martina
# Senn
## English
### Etymology

South German surname for a dairy farmer, from the common noun German Senn(e) (“herdsman in the Alps”) (15th century), from Old High German senno (“shepherd”) (11th century), from Proto-West Germanic *sannjō (“herdsman, dairyman”), from Vulgar Latin saniō (“herdsman, dairyman”) (compare Romansh Sursilvan sagn, Romansh Ladin signun (“herdsman”)), presumably from Celtic (compare Old Irish sine (“nipple, teat”), from Proto-Celtic *sɸenyos (“teat, nipple”)). A relationship with German Sahne (“cream”) (ultimately from Latin sagīna (“nourishment”)) is unlikely.

### Proper noun

Senn
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* sennin

### References

* ↑ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “Senn”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN

### Anagrams

* NNES, NNSE, Nens

## Central Franconian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zen/ (but singulars may be distinguishable by tone)

### Etymology 1

From Middle High German and Old High German sin, from Proto-West Germanic *sinn.

#### Alternative forms

* Sonn, Sönn (Eifel)

#### Noun

Senn m (plural Senn)
* (most dialects) sense
* (most dialects) mind

##### Usage notes

* The plural may be distinguished from the singular by tone.

### Etymology 2

From Middle High German sunde, from Old High German *sunda, northern variant of sunta.

#### Alternative forms

* Söng, Sönd (most of Ripuarian)
* Sönn (south-western Ripuarian)

#### Noun

Senn f (plural Senn or Senne)
* (Moselle Franconian) sin
# 冷温
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 冷 | 温 |
| れい Grade: 4 | おん Grade: 3 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 冷溫 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾe̞ːõ̞ɴ]

### Noun

冷(れい)温(おん) • (reion)
* cold and warm things
* low temperature

### References

* “冷温”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* “冷温” in Weblio Dictionary.
# eurocentrista
## Spanish
### Adjective

eurocentrista m or f (masculine and feminine plural eurocentristas)
* Eurocentrist
** 2018 August 19, “Brevísimo diccionario de Tzvetan Todorov”, in El Nacional‎:Asumir el centro de su ideario –lo mejor de la socialdemocracia y del liberalismo político nunca deben separarse– no impide descreer de su humildad mal entendida ante los llamados otros, de su condescendencia eurocentrista, él, quien tanto la estudió.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* eurocentrismo
# ਅਨ੍ਹੇਰ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਹਨ੍ਹੇਰ (hanher)
* ਹਨੇਰਾ (hanerā)
* ਹਨੇਰ (haner)

### Etymology

Ultimately inherited from Sanskrit अन्धकार (andhakāra). Compare Urdu اندھیرا/Hindi अंधेरा (andherā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /ə̆.ˈneː˥˩.ɾə̆/
* Rhymes: -eːɾ

### Noun

ਅਨ੍ਹੇਰ • (anher) m (Shahmukhi spelling اَنھیر)
* darkness
* (figuratively) tyranny, outrage, injustice
    Synonym: ਜ਼ੁਲਮ (zulam)
# ανημπόριας
## Greek
### Noun

ανημπόριας • (animpórias) f
* genitive singular of ανημπόρια (animpória)
# stammtisch
## English
### Etymology

From German Stammtisch.

### Noun

stammtisch (plural stammtischs or stammtisches)
* A table in a bar etc. reserved for a group of regulars taking part in social discussion and beer drinking; a "regulars' table".
** 2005, David C. Cassidy, J. Robert Oppenheimer and the American Century, page 144 (quoting someone):
    "There are concerts and stammtisches and even a seminar on International affairs; and on the whole I think it will be better for him here than we had hoped."
** 2005, Larry Hawthorne, The Beer Drinker's Guide to Munich, →ISBN, page 47:The stammtisches are often filled with high- ranking political figures and the most famous names of Germany's entertainment industry (Bavarian Radio and TV network headquarters [are] nearby).
** 2009, Brian E. Fogarty, Fascism: Why Not Here?, →ISBN, page 161:On a more informal level, one will find in many bars and restaurants a stammtisch, a table reserved for groups of regular customers. What's significant about the stammtisch is that the stammtisch sign on it invokes a whole set of social norms and judgments involving whether one's party is “regular” enough to claim it.
# Arnstadt
## German
### Etymology

First attested as Arnestati in 704.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaʁnˌʃtat/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Arn‧stadt

### Proper noun

Arnstadt n (proper noun, genitive Arnstadts or (optionally with an article) Arnstadt)
* Arnstadt (a town in Thuringia, Germany)

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Arnstädter
** Arnstädterin
# łoza
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lozà.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɔ.za/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔza
* Syllabification: ło‧za

### Noun

łoza f (diminutive łózka)
* grey willow (Salix cinerea)
    Synonym: wierzba szara
* (colloquial) thicket of willow shrubs
* (colloquial) branch or twig, especially of a willow shrub or tree

#### Related terms

* łozinowy
* łozowy
* łozina

### Further reading

* łoza in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* łoza in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# पञ्चविंशति
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From पञ्चन् (páñcan) +‎ विंशति (viṃśatí).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pɐ́ɲ.t͡ɕɐ.ʋĩ.ɕɐ.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /pɐɲ.t͡ɕɐˈʋĩ.ɕɐ.t̪i/

### Numeral

पञ्चविंशति • (páñcaviṃśati)
* twenty-five

#### Descendants

* Hindi: पच्चीस (paccīs)
* Saurashtra: ꢦꣁꢛ꣄ꢗꢷꢱ꣄ (poñcīs)
* Punjabi: پَن٘جھی (paṉjhī), پَچّی (paccī)
* Pali: pañcavīsati, pañcavīsa
** → Dhivehi: ފަންސަވީސް (fan̊savīs)
# Мариинка
## Russian
### Etymology

марии́н(ский) (mariín(skij)) +‎ -ка (-ka)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mərʲɪˈinkə]

### Proper noun

Марии́нка • (Mariínka) f inan (genitive Марии́нки, relational adjective марии́нский)
* (colloquial) Mariinsky Theatre
    Synonym: Марии́нский теа́тр (Mariínskij teátr)
# 빙탕후루
## Korean
### Etymology

From Mandarin 冰糖葫蘆 / 冰糖葫芦 (bīngtáng húlu).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [piŋtʰa̠ŋβuɾu]
* Phonetic hangul: [빙탕후루]

### Noun

빙탕후루 • (bingtanghuru)
* tanghulu

#### Synonyms

* 탕후루 (tanghuru)
# ανθέμια
## Greek
### Noun

ανθέμια • (anthémia) n
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ανθέμιο (anthémio)
# setteth
## English
### Verb

setteth
* (archaic) third-person singular simple present indicative of set
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Daniel 2:21:And he changeth the times and the seasons: he removeth kings, and setteth up kings: he giveth wisdom unto the wise, and knowledge to them that know understanding:
** 1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 165:My father he setteth his champions in ring, And in iron arrayeth them he.

### Anagrams

* Tettehs
# 육계장
## Korean
### Noun

육계장 • (yukgyejang)
* Misspelling of 육개장 (yukgaejang).
# sectorial
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɔːɹiəl

### Adjective

sectorial (comparative more sectorial, superlative most sectorial)
* (anatomy) Adapted for cutting
* Of or pertaining to sectors

#### Synonyms

* sectoral

### Noun

sectorial (plural sectorials)
* A sectorial, or carnassial, tooth.

### Anagrams

* Talericos, loricates, sarcolite, sclerotia, stearolic

## Spanish
### Etymology

From sector +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seɡtoˈɾjal/ [seɣ̞.t̪oˈɾjal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: sec‧to‧rial

### Adjective

sectorial m or f (masculine and feminine plural sectoriales)
* sectorial

#### Derived terms

* sectorialmente

### Further reading

* “sectorial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# godmom
## English
### Alternative forms

* godmum

### Etymology

From god- +‎ mom.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɡɒd.mɒm/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɡɑd.mɑm/

### Noun

godmom (plural godmoms)
* (Canada, South Africa, US, West Midlands, colloquial, informal) Godmother.
# Darwin Award
## English
### Noun

Darwin Award (plural Darwin Awards)
* (humorous) One of the international honours awarded to people who supposedly help to improve the human gene pool by "removing themselves from it in a spectacularly stupid manner."

#### Translations
### See also

* autodarwinate
* Darwinism
* natural selection
* Nobel Prize
* survival of the fittest

## German
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English Darwin Award.

### Noun

Darwin Award m (strong, genitive Darwin Awards, plural Darwin Awards)
* (humorous) Darwin Award
** 2004 December 22, Jeffery Deaver, Der faule Henker: Ein Lincoln-Rhyme-Thriller (Lincoln-Rhyme-Thriller)‎, Blanvalet Verlag, →ISBN, →OCLC:»Der Schauplatz ist gesichert. Wie nennt man diese Preise noch gleich? Die Darwin Awards? Sie wissen schon – wenn jemand sich durch eigene Dummheit ans Messer liefert. Kommen.«(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2012 December 22, Jens Meyer-Wellmann, Schrei mich nicht an, ich bin ein Wunschkind: Geschichten aus dem Alltag einer ganz normalen Familie zwischen Erziehungsnotstand und Bürostress‎, epubli, →ISBN, →OCLC:So warf sich vor einigen Jahren, ausweislich der Preisträgerliste des Darwin Awards für dämliche Todesarten, in Kanada ein Rechtsanwalt mit voller Kraft gegen die Scheiben seines Büros im 24. Stock. Er wollte die Stabilität seiner Fenster beweisen.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2016 April 4, Ann H. Mary, Die absurdesten Mordmotive und ungewöhnliche Selbstmorde: Oder: Eine kurze Geschichte des Darwin Awards‎, neobooks, →ISBN, →OCLC, Darwin Award - Der merkwürdigste Preis der Welt:Der Darwin Award ist ein sarkastischer Negativpreis. Er wird seit 1994 an Menschen verliehen, die sich versehentlich selbst töten oder unfruchtbar machen und dabei ein besonderes Maß an Dummheit zeigen.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# biggin
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɪɡɪn/
* Rhymes: -ɪɡɪn

### Etymology 1

From French béguin. Compare beguine.

#### Noun

biggin (plural biggins)
* (archaic) A child's cap; (figuratively) childhood.
** 1819, Walter Scott, Ivanhoe:[…] my brain has been topsy-turvy, they say, ever since the biggin was bound first round my head; so turning me upside down may peradventure restore it again.
** 1629, Philip Massinger, Nathan Field, The Picture:An old woman's biggin for a nightcap.
* (historical) An official's hood or coif.

### Etymology 2

Said to have been from the inventor's surname.

#### Alternative forms

* bigging

#### Noun

biggin (plural biggins)
* A coffee pot with a strainer or perforated metallic vessel for holding the ground coffee, through which boiling water is poured. [from 18th c.]
** 1855 December – 1857 June, Charles Dickens, Little Dorrit, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1857, →OCLC:As he became more popular, household objects were brought into requisition for his instruction in a copious vocabulary; and whenever he appeared in the Yard ladies would fly out at their doors crying ‘Mr Baptist—tea-pot!’ ‘Mr Baptist—dust-pan!’ ‘Mr Baptist—flour-dredger!’ ‘Mr Baptist—coffee-biggin!’ At the same time exhibiting those articles, and penetrating him with a sense of the appalling difficulties of the Anglo-Saxon tongue.
** 1981, Gene Wolfe, chapter XVI, in The Claw of the Conciliator (The Book of the New Sun; 2), New York: Timescape, →ISBN, page 138:‘That silver biggin holds coffee, and there are cups on the lower tier of the cart.’

### Etymology 3

Unknown

#### Noun

biggin (plural biggins)
* A drinking vessel for ale or beer; possibly a tankard.
** 1847, Frederick Marryat, chapter 14, in The Children of the New Forest, England: H. Hurst:Oswald's wife then put before him a large pie, and some wheaten bread, with a biggin of good beer.

### Anagrams

* gibing

## Scots
### Noun

biggin (plural biggins)
* A building; a bigging.
# μεσαιωνική
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /me.se.o.niˈci/
* Hyphenation: με‧σαι‧ω‧νι‧κή
* Homophone: μεσαιωνικοί (mesaionikoí)

### Adjective

μεσαιωνική • (mesaionikí)
* nominative/accusative/vocative feminine singular of μεσαιωνικός (mesaionikós)
# vext
## English
### Verb

vext
* (archaic) simple past and past participle of vex
** 1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 166:She was vext and angry, God wot: "What hast thou here in the grove to do? Little business, I trow, thou hast got."
** 1859, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, “The Coming of Arthur”, in Idylls of the King:What happiness to reign a lonely king, Vext — O ye stars that shudder over me, O earth that soundest hollow under me, Vext with waste dreams?
** 1859, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, “The Coming of Arthur”, in Idylls of the King:And that same night, the night of the new year, By reason of the bitterness and grief That vext his mother, all before his time Was Arthur born [...]
** 1859, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, “Holy Grail”, in Idylls of the King:[...] and thence Taking my war-horse from the holy man, Glad that no phantom vext me more, return'd To whence I came, the gate of Arthur's wars.
# 炒菜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chǎocài
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠˇ ㄘㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caau$^2$ coi$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chháu-chhoi
    (Hailu, HRS): cau$^ˊ$ coi$^ˇ$
* Jin (Wiktionary): cau$^2$ cai$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhá chhài
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ca$^2$ cai$^3$
* Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): caau$^2$ caai$^3$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^5$tshau $^5$tshe / $^5$tshau-tshe$_5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǎocài
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˇ ㄘㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǎocài
*** Wade–Giles: chʻao$^3$-tsʻai$^4$
*** Yale: chǎu-tsài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaotsay
*** Palladius: чаоцай (čaocaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caau$^2$ coi$^3$
*** Yale: cháau choi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaau$^2$ tsoi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cao$^2$ coi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːu̯³⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chháu-chhoi
*** Hakka Romanization System: cau$^ˋ$ coi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cau$^3$ coi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰau̯³¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: cau$^ˊ$ coi$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰau²⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰoi¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: cau$^2$ cai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰau⁵³ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhá chhài
*** Tâi-lô: tshá tshài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhar zhaix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰa⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰai⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰa⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ca$^2$ cai$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshá tshài
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰa⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰai²¹³/
* Southern Pinghua
** (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
*** Jyutping++: caau$^2$ caai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰau³³ t͡sʰai⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tshau $^5$tshe
*** MiniDict: tshau$^去$ tshe$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$tshau $^2$tshe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴ t͡sʰe³⁴/
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tshau-tshe$_5$
*** MiniDict: tshau$^去$ tshe$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$tshau-tshe$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰɔ³³ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/
* 5tshau 5tshe - verb;
* 5tshau-tshe5 - noun.

### Verb

炒菜
* to stir-fry vegetables and meat; to make dishes

### Noun

炒菜
* stir-fried dish

#### Synonyms

* 炒餸／炒𩠌; (Sichuan) 煎炒

#### Derived terms

* 炒菜鍋 / 炒菜锅 (chǎocàiguō)
# audytorium
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin audītōrium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aw.dɘˈtɔ.rjum/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrjum
* Syllabification: au‧dy‧to‧rium

### Noun

audytorium n
* auditorium (large room for public meetings or performances)
* audience in an auditorium

#### Derived terms

* audytoryjny

### Further reading

* audytorium in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* audytorium in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Ascomycota
## Translingual
### Etymology

From New Latin ascus, from Ancient Greek ἀσκός (askós, “a hide, a wineskin”) +‎ -mycota.

### Proper noun

Ascomycota
* Those fungi that produce spores in a microscopic sporangium called an ascus
** A taxonomic division within the kingdom Fungi.
*** 2022, Dhanasekaran Dharumadurai, Microbial Symbionts (in English), page 811:It has micobiont from Ascomycota and Basidiomycota belonging to kingdom Fungi and photobiont from Trebouxia species.
** A taxonomic phylum within the subkingdom Dikarya.

#### Synonyms

* Ascomycetes

#### Hypernyms

* (phylum): Eukaryota - superkingdom; Fungi - kingdom; Dikarya - subkingdom

#### Hyponyms

* (phylum): Pezizomycotina, Saccharomycotina, Taphrinomycotina (subphyla)

### References

* Ascomycota on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Ascomycota on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Ascomycota on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Ascomycota at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Ascomycota at the Tree of Life Web Project
* 1 2 Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. (2015) A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248. PMID 25923521, →DOI
# Kaprikornyo
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kapɾiˈkoɾnjo/ [kɐ.pɾɪˈxoɾ.ɲo]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /kapɾiˈkoɾnjo/ [kɐ.pɾɪˈxoɾ.n̪jo]
* Rhymes: -oɾnjo
* Syllabification: Ka‧pri‧kor‧nyo

### Noun

Kaprikornyo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of Kaprikorniyo.

#### Usage notes

* This spelling does not follow the rule of double vowel clusters with an /i/ or /u/ as the first vowel when at the start of a word or when following a double consonant (where the standard is to retain the vowel cluster and add a ⟨y⟩ or ⟨w⟩ in between). See Appendix:Tagalog spellings for details.
# خليجي
## Arabic
### Etymology

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of خَلِيج (ḵalīj, “bay, gulf”) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xa.liː.d͡ʒijj/
** (Hijazi) IPA: /xa.liː.d͡ʒi/

### Adjective

خَلِيجِيّ • (ḵalījiyy) (feminine خَلِيجِيَّة (ḵalījiyya), masculine plural خَلِيجِيُّون (ḵalījiyyūn), feminine plural خَلِيجِيَّات (ḵalījiyyāt))
* having to do with a gulf or bay
* Gulf; having to do with the Persian Gulf
* Gulf, khaleeji; coming from one of the Arab states of the Persian Gulf

#### Declension
### Noun

خَلِيجِيّ • (ḵalījiyy) m (plural خَلِيجِيُّون (ḵalījiyyūn), feminine خَلِيجِيَّة (ḵalījiyya))
* someone from one of the Arab states of the Persian Gulf, khaleeji
# αθόγαλα
## Greek
### Noun

αθόγαλα • (athógala) n
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of αθόγαλο (athógalo)
# κατώτερος
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κατώτερος (katṓteros). A comparative form derived from an adverb: κάτω (káto, “down; below, beneath”) + -τερος (-teros, comparative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈto.te.ɾos/
* Hyphenation: κα‧τώ‧τε‧ρος

### Adjective

κατώτερος • (katóteros) m (feminine κατώτερη or κατωτέρα, neuter κατώτερο)
* lower (physical position)
* subordinate (rank, social position)
* inferior (quality, qualification)

#### Declension

Notes: Learned alternative feminine: κατωτέρα (katotéra)

#### Antonyms

* ανώτερος (anóteros)

#### Related terms

* κατώτατος (katótatos, “lowest; minimum”, superlative adjective)

### References

* ↑ κατώτερος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# Carghas
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* caraos, Caraos, cargas, Cargas, carghas, Corgas
* carghaos, Carghaos, carghus, Carghus, cargus, Cargus, corgas, Corgas, corghas, Corghas, corghus, Corghus, corgus, Corgus (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Old Irish Corgus, from Latin quadrāgēsima.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /kɑˈɾˠiːsˠ/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈkaɾˠiːsˠ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈkɔɾˠəɡəsˠ/ (corresponding to the form Corgas)

### Proper noun

Carghas m (genitive Carghais)
* (Christianity) Lent

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Carghas
vocative
a Charghais
genitive
Carghais
dative
Carghas
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an Carghas
genitive
an Charghais
dative
leis an gCarghas don Charghas :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ “Carghas”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “Corgus”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ “Carghas”, in Irish Pronunciation Database, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2024
* ↑ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1975) The Irish of Cois Fhairrge, Co. Galway: A Phonetic Study, revised edition, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, § 542, page 101
* ↑ de Búrca, Seán (1958) The Irish of Tourmakeady, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 466, page 128
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 138, page 54

### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “Carġaos”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 118
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “Carghas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish Corgus, from Latin quadrāgēsima.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰaɾa.əs̪/

### Proper noun

Carghas m (genitive Carghais)
* Lent

#### Usage notes

* Usually used with the definite article: an Carghas.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# indoeuropeistyka
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Indoeuropäistik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /in.dɔ.ɛw.rɔ.pɛˈis.tɘ.ka/, (colloquial) /in.dɔ.ɛw.rɔ.pɛ.isˈtɘ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istɘka, -ɘka
* Syllabification: in‧do‧eu‧ro‧pe‧is‧ty‧ka

### Noun

indoeuropeistyka f
* Indo-European studies

#### Related terms

* indoeuropeistyczny
* indoeuropejski
* indoeuropeista
* indoeuropeistka
* indoeuropeizacja

### Further reading

* indoeuropeistyka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* indoeuropeistyka in Polish dictionaries at PWN