OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sobreprotección
## Spanish
### Etymology

From sobre- +‎ protección.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /sobɾepɾoteɡˈθjon/ [so.β̞ɾe.pɾo.t̪eɣ̞ˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /sobɾepɾoteɡˈsjon/ [so.β̞ɾe.pɾo.t̪eɣ̞ˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: so‧bre‧pro‧tec‧ción

### Noun

sobreprotección f (plural sobreprotecciones)
* overprotection
** 2016 October 6, “España está a la cola de Europa en el índice de desarrollo juvenil”, in El Periódico‎:Tanto en el paro como en la emancipación la crisis económica y el nivel de renta per cápita son factores determinantes, pero también influyen la escasez de políticas públicas de protección de los jóvenes y una cultura de sobreprotección familiar, según el sociólogo Enrique Gil Calvo, uno de los expertos que han participado en la elaboración del índice.The economic crisis and the level of per capita income are determining factors in both unemployment and emancipation, but the scarcity of public policies to protect young people and a culture of overprotection of the family also play a role, according to sociologist Enrique Gil Calvo, one of the experts who participated in the preparation of the index.

#### Related terms

* sobreproteger
# نقصان
## Arabic

* Root
* ن ق ص (n q ṣ)
* 12 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of نَقَصَ (naqaṣa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nuq.sˤaːn/
* Rhymes: -aːn

### Noun

نُقْصَان • (nuqṣān) m
* verbal noun of نَقَصَ (naqaṣa) (form I)
** Abu al-Baqa ar-Rundi :لِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ إِذَا مَا تَمَّ نُقْصَانُ / فَلَا يُغَرَّ بِطِيبِ العَيْشِ إنْسَانُlikulli šayʔin ʔiḏā mā tamma nuqṣānu / falā yuḡarra biṭībi l-ʕayši ʔinsānu
* decrease, diminution
* loss, damage
* shortage

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: nöqsan
* → Classical Persian: نُقْصَان (nuqsān)
** → Middle Bengali: নোকসান (nōksan)
*** Bengali: লোকসান (lōkśan)
** → Hindustani
*** Urdu: نقصان (nuqsān)
*** Hindi: नुक़सान (nuqsān)
** → Ottoman Turkish: نقصان (noksan)
*** Turkish: noksan
*** → Crimean Tatar: nuqsan
* → Uyghur: نۇقسان (nuqsan)
* → Uzbek: nuqson

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نُقْصَان (nuqṣān)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [nuq.sɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nʊq.sɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nʊq.sɑːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [nʊq.sɑːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [nuq.sɔːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [noʁ.sɒːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [nuq.sɔn]

### Noun

| Dari | نقصان |
| Iranian Persian | نقصان |
| Tajik | нуқсон |
نقصان • (noqsân)
* deficiency, loss, decrease, shortage
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 805:خود حسد نقصان و عیبی دیگر است بلکه از جمله کمیها بدتر استxwad hasad nuqsān u 'ayb-ē dīgar ast balka az jumla kamī-hā bad-tar ast(But) indeed envy is another defect and fault; nay, it is worse than all inferiorities.

### References

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “نقصان”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

## Urdu
### Etymology

From Arabic نُقْصَان (nuqṣān).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /nʊq.sɑːn/
* Rhymes: -ɑːn

### Noun

نُقْصان • (nuqsān) m (Hindi spelling नुक़सान)
* loss, harm, harmful
* disadvantage, drawback, downside

### References

* Platts, John T. (1884) “نقصان”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* S. W. Fallon (1879) “نقصان”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
* “نقصان”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “نقصان”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* “نقصان”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
* John Shakespear (1834) “نقصان”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC

## Ushojo
### Etymology

From Urdu نقصان (nuqsān), from Arabic نُقْصَان (nuqṣān).

### Noun

نقصان (nuqsān)
* loss, harm, harmful
* disadvantage, drawback, downside
# alkadiyne
## English
### Noun

alkadiyne (plural alkadiynes)
* An organic compound that contains two triple bonds within its molecular structure.
# kelip-kelip
## Malay
### Etymology

Reduplication of kelip.

### Noun

kelip-kelip (Jawi spelling کليڤ٢, plural kelip-kelip-kelip-kelip, informal 1st possessive kelip-kelipku, 2nd possessive kelip-kelipmu, 3rd possessive kelip-kelipnya)
* firefly
    Synonym: kunang-kunang

### Further reading

* “kelip-kelip” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# papež
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech papež.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpapɛʃ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pa‧pež

### Noun

papež m anim (female equivalent papežka, relational adjective papežský)
* (Roman Catholicism) pope (head of the Roman Catholic Church)

#### Derived terms

* papeženec m anim
* papežství n
* papežštější než papež
* papežův
* protipapež m anim
* vzdoropapež m anim

#### Related terms

* caropapismus m inan
* papamobil m inan

### Further reading

* “papež”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “papež”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “papež”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /páːpɛʃ/

### Noun

pȃpež m anim
* (Roman Catholicism) pope (head of the Roman Catholic Church)

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “papež”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
# авыр
## Nogai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *iagïr.

### Adjective

авыр • (avır)
* heave

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “авыр”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN

## Tatar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *iagïr.

### Adjective

авыр • (awır)
* heavy
* difficult
# lengtet
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* lengta

### Verb

lengtet
* inflection of lengte:
** simple past
** past participle
# диний
## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic دِينِيّ (dīniyy). By surface analysis, дин (din) +‎ -ий (-iy).

### Adjective

диний • (diniy) (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide], Arabic spelling دئنىي)
* religious

## Uzbek
### Adjective

диний (diniy) (comparative динийроқ, superlative энг диний)
* Cyrillic spelling of diniy
# co-chiefs
## English
### Noun

co-chiefs
* plural of co-chief
# ⛺

| Text style | Emoji style |
| ⛺︎ | ⛺️ |
| Text style is forced with ⟨&#xFE0E;⟩ and emoji style with ⟨&#xFE0F;⟩. ||
| ⛺ U+26FA, &#9978; TENT ← ⛹ [U+26F9] Miscellaneous Symbols ⛻ → [U+26FB] ||

## Translingual
### Description

A triangular pitched tent.

### Symbol

⛺︎
* (chiefly cartography) A campsite.
** 1936, United States House Committee on Natural Resources, Suggested Symbols for Plans, Maps, and Charts‎ (in English), page 41:PUBLIC CAMP GROUNDS ＿ ＿ ＿ ＿ ＿ ＿ ＿ ＿ ＿ ＿ ⛺︎
** 2018 January 17, Department for Transport, “Guidance: Road traffic sign images for reproduction”, in Government of the United Kingdom‎ (in English):[In the United Kingdom, informational traffic signage with a ⛺︎ denotes a public campsite.]
** 2024 December 25, Google Maps:[This web mapping application denotes campsite-related establishments with a white ⛺︎ over a red background.]

#### Usage notes

The usage of a tent to represent a campsite is a metonym.

#### Synonyms

* 🏕 (“tent with surrounding grass and tree”)

### Further reading

* “⛺️ Tent Emoji”, in Emojipedia, 2013–present.
# nirsentuh
## Indonesian
### Etymology

nir- +‎ sentuh (“touch”). Calque of English touchless.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈnirsəntuh/ [ˈnir.sən.t̪ʊh]
* Rhymes: -irsəntuh
* Syllabification: nir‧sen‧tuh

### Adjective

nirsentuh
* touchless

### Further reading

* “nirsentuh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kubistický
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkubɪstɪt͡skiː]
* Rhymes: -ɪtskiː

### Adjective

kubistický
* cubistic

#### Related terms

* kubismus
* kubista
# Cape of Good Hope
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Portuguese Cabo da Boa Esperança.

### Proper noun

the Cape of Good Hope
* A headland in southwestern South Africa, near Cape Town.

#### Translations
### See also

* Cape Province
* Cape Town
# dundrende
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

dundrende
* present participle of dundre
# 𠢕

| 𠢕 | U+20895, &#133269; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-20895 |
| ← 𠢔 [U+20894] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠢖 → [U+20896] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠢕 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土大大尸 (GKKS), composition ⿱敖力)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 149, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 378, character 1
* Unihan data for U+20895

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声) : phonetic 敖 (OC *ŋaːw) + semantic 力 (“strength”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): háo (hao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hou$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): gâu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ghao$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: háo
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: háo
*** Wade–Giles: hao$^2$
*** Yale: háu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haur
*** Palladius: хао (xao)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hou$^4$
*** Yale: hòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hou̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gâu
*** Tâi-lô: gâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gaau
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡau²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡau²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡau¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡau²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡau²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ghao$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: gâu
*** Sinological IPA : /ɡau⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: haw
Rime :
| Character | 𠢕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡刀切 |
| Baxter | haw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɑu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦɑu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɑu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦaw/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɑu/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɑu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣɑu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | háo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hou$^4$ |

### Definitions

𠢕
* Original form of 豪 (háo, “powerful; strong; sturdy”).
* (Southern Min) capable; competent; good (at something)
* (Southern Min) well; with competence
       I chin gâu siá bûn-chiong. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       He writes articles very well.
* (Southern Min) easily
       Siōng-khò ê sî-chūn góa chin gâu tuh-ku. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       I easily doze off during class.
* (Teochew) well-behaved
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) so; that
    𠢕早！ [Hokkien] ― Gâu-chá! [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― Good morning! (literally, “so early!”)

#### Synonyms

* (capable): (Cantonese) 叻 (lek1)
* (well-behaved): edit乖 (guāi)儇 (Wu)懂事 (dǒngshì)懂事體 / 懂事体 (Wu)捌事 (báik-tâi) (Eastern Min)明事理 (míngshìlǐ)曉事 / 晓事 (xiǎoshì)聽話 / 听话 (tīnghuà)聽閒話 / 听闲话 ($^1$thin $^6$ghe-gho$_6$) (Northern Wu)

### Compounds

* 假𠢕 (ké-gâu)
* 𠢕人 (gâu-lâng)
* 𠢕吮食 (gâu-chhńg-chia̍h)
* 𠢕早 (gâu-chá) (good morning)
* 𠢕會 / 𠢕会
* 𠢕開 / 𠢕开 (gâu khai)

### References

* “Entry #13471”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
* “(#)”, in 臺灣閩南語按呢寫‎, Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2013.
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C00763
# meminerint
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /meˈmi.ne.rint/, [mɛˈmɪnɛrɪn̪t̪]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /meˈmi.ne.rint/, [meˈmiːnerin̪t̪]

### Verb

meminerint
* inflection of meminī:
** third-person plural future active indicative
** third-person plural present active subjunctive
# appraiser
## English
### Etymology

From appraise +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈpɹeɪz.ə(ɹ)/
* (US) IPA: /əˈpɹeɪz.ɚ/
* Audio (General American):(file)

### Noun

appraiser (plural appraisers)
* One who performs appraisals.
# Chocz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɔt͡ʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ʂ
* Syllabification: Chocz

### Proper noun

Chocz m
* Chocz (a town in Pleszew County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland)

#### Derived terms

* chocki
* choczanin
* choczanka

### Further reading

* Chocz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Dark Continent
## English
### Etymology

A Victorian nickname, referring to the fact that little was known in the West about the interior of the continent.

### Proper noun

the Dark Continent
* (informal, dated, sometimes offensive) Africa.
** 1879 March 12, The Sydney Morning Herald:De Lesseps, the engineer, has been visiting the Bey of Tunis, and trying to get his consent to the scheme for piercing the isthmus of Zaber, and opening up communication with the interior of the Dark Continent by water.
** 1903 November 10, The Advertiser Adelaide:Africa is still the Dark Continent, the land of the unknown, the remarkable.

#### Translations
### References

* “Dark Continent”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# spenn
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1

From the verb spenne.

#### Noun

spenn n (definite singular spennet, indefinite plural spenn, definite plural spenna or spennene)
* a span

##### Derived terms

* spennvidde
* vingespenn

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

spenn
* imperative of spenne

### Etymology 3

From Swedish spänn, originally the term for a 1-krone coin in the månsing jargon

#### Noun

spenn (definite plural spenna) (used only in the plural)
* bucks (unit of currency)
    Billetten kostet 100 spenn.The ticket cost 100 bucks.
* money
    Når skal jeg få de spenna du skylder meg?When am I going to get that money you owe me?

### References

* “spenn” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “spenn_3” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From the verb spenne.

### Noun

spenn n (definite singular spennet, indefinite plural spenn, definite plural spenna)
* a span

#### Derived terms

* spenvidd, spennvidde

### References

* “spenn” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# meminisses
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /me.miˈnis.seːs/, [mɛmɪˈnɪs̠ːeːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /me.miˈnis.ses/, [memiˈnisːes]

### Verb

meminissēs
* second-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of meminī
# catalitzar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From catàlisi +‎ -itzar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [kə.tə.liˈd͡za]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ka.ta.liˈzaɾ]

### Verb

catalitzar (first-person singular present catalitzo, first-person singular preterite catalitzí, past participle catalitzat)
* (transitive) to catalyze

#### Derived terms

* catalitzador

### Further reading

* “catalitzar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “catalitzar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “catalitzar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
# ngrihem
## Albanian
### Verb

ngrihem (aorist u ngrita, participle ngritur)
* (intransitive) to rise; to stand up; to get up
* (intransitive, of the penis) to become erect
    Po më ngrihet kari.My dick is getting hard.

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:
# 撒馬爾罕
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (撒馬爾罕) | trad. (撒馬爾罕) | 撒 | 馬 | 爾 | 罕 |
| simp. (撒马尔罕) | simp. (撒马尔罕) | 撒 | 马 | 尔 | 罕 |

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Sǎmǎ'ěrhǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄚˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄏㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Sǎmǎ'ěrhǎn [Phonetic: sámáérhǎn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄚˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄏㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Sǎmǎ-ěrhǎn
*** Wade–Giles: Sa$^3$-ma$^3$-êrh$^3$-han$^3$
*** Yale: Sǎ-mǎ-ěr-hǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Saamaaeelhaan
*** Palladius: Самаэрхань (Samaerxanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /sä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

撒馬爾罕
* Samarkand (a city in Uzbekistan)

#### Synonyms

* (historical) 悉萬斤／悉万斤, 颯秣建／飒秣建 (Sàmòjiàn), 薩末鞬／萨末鞬, 康國／康国 (Kāngguó)
# dojírna
## Czech
### Etymology

From dojit (“to milk”) +‎ -írna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdojiːrna]
* Rhymes: -iːrna
* Hyphenation: do‧jír‧na

### Noun

dojírna f
* milking parlor (place where cows are milked)

#### Related terms

* dojička
* dojit
* dojnice
* dojný

### Further reading

* “dojírna”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “dojírna”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dojírna” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “dojírna”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Karaganda
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Караганда́ (Karagandá); derived from caragana bushes (Caragana arborescens, Caragana frutex), which are abundant in the area.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kæɹəˈɡændə/, /kɑɹəˈɡɑndə/

### Proper noun

Karaganda
* A city in Kazakhstan
# oppført
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

oppført
* past participle of oppføre
# başlankı
## Gagauz
### Etymology

By surface analysis, baş +‎ -lan +‎ -kı.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɑʃɫɑnˈkɯ/,
* Hyphenation: baş‧lan‧kı

### Adjective

başlankı (not comparable)
* initial, at the start or beginning
* elementary
    başlankı klaselementary class

### Further reading

* Baskakov, N. A. (1991) “başlankı”, in İsmail Kaynak, A. Mecit Doğru, transl., Gagauz Türkçesinin Sözlüğü [The Dictionary of Gagauz Turkish] (in Turkish), Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, page 30
* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “başlankı”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 27
* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “башланкы”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 76
# subspace
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsʌb.speɪs/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌbspeɪs
* Hyphenation: sub‧space

### Etymology 1

From sub- +‎ space.

#### Noun

subspace (countable and uncountable, plural subspaces)
* (countable, mathematics) A subset of a space which is a space in its own right.
* (uncountable, science fiction) Any (often unspecified) method of communicating or travelling faster than light speed.
** 2023 October 12, Edgar Momplaisir, “A Few Badgeys More” (16:39 from the start), in Star Trek: Lower Decks‎, season 4, episode 7, spoken by Beckett Mariner (Tawny Newsome):“If he reconfigures the subspace relays and uploads his own code into them, he'll have access to the computers on every planet, ship, and station.” “Alarming. He could vent oxygen, crash vessels, or even detonate warp cores.” “Everyone in the quadrant's gonna die, and it's all my fault.” “Parents are not directly responsible for the actions of their children.”
* (uncountable, science fiction) An alternative dimension or universe, access to or use of which permits faster-than-light travel or communications; hyperspace.

##### Derived terms

* cyclic subspace
* invariant subspace
* linear subspace
* subspace topology

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From sub (“submissive”) +‎ space (“state of mind”).

#### Noun

subspace (countable and uncountable, plural subspaces)
* (BDSM) The psychological state of the submissive or bottom during sadomasochistic activity.
    Synonym: bottomspace
    Coordinate terms: domspace, topspace
** 2000, Gloria G Brame, Come hither: a commonsense guide to kinky sex:My problem, though, is that when he whips me, I resist going into subspace. He has to whip me for fifteen or twenty minutes before I even begin to feel any psychological effects.
** 2003, Chelsea Shepard, Two Moons: Worthy of a Master Book One:When he was far gone into subspace, pain was enough to make him come.

##### Alternative forms

* sub space, sub-space
# acalenturarse
## Spanish
### Verb

acalenturarse (first-person singular present me acalenturo, first-person singular preterite me acalenturé, past participle acalenturado)
* (reflexive) to have a fever

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* acalenturar

### Further reading

* “acalenturarse”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# onderzoeksstations
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

onderzoeksstations
* plural of onderzoeksstation
# time is money
## English
### Etymology

Generally attributed to Benjamin Franklin. See the cite from 1748.

### Proverb

time is money
* Money is wasted (in lost wages, missed opportunities, etc.) when a person's time is not used productively; time is valuable and should not be wasted.
** 1748, Benjamin Franklin, “Advice to a young Tradesman, written by an old One”, in George Fisher, editor, The American Instructor: or Young Man’s Best Companion, 9th edition:Remember that Time is Money. He that can earn Ten Shillings a Day by his Labour, and goes abroad, or sits idle one half of that Day, tho’ he spends but Sixpence during his Diversion or Idleness, ought not to reckon That the only Expence; he has really spent or rather thrown away Five Shillings besides.
** 1823, James Fenimore Cooper, chapter 14, in The Pioneers:And what do you mean to do with your time this winter? You must remember that time is money.
** 1919, Eleanor H. Porter, chapter 31, in Dawn:His words and manner carried the crisp terseness of the busy man whose time is money.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “Time is Money. Benjamin Franklin?”, in Quote Investigator‎, 2010 May 14
# pražírna
## Czech
### Etymology

From pražit (“to roast”) +‎ -írna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpraʒiːrna]
* Rhymes: -iːrna
* Hyphenation: pra‧žír‧na

### Noun

pražírna f
* roastery, roasting plant, roasting room (place where something is roasted)

#### Related terms

* pražený
* pražit

### Further reading

* “pražírna”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pražírna”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pražírna”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Khabarovsk Krai
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Хаба́ровский край (Xabárovskij kraj).

### Proper noun

Khabarovsk Krai
* A krai of Russia, in the Russian Far East.
# knegde
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* knegga, knegget

### Verb

knegde
* simple past of knegge
# Maralbeshi
## English
### Etymology

From Uyghur مارالبېشى (maralbëshi).

### Proper noun

Maralbeshi
* A county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China.
** 2006, Geng Shimin, On the Uighur Version of "Altun Yaruq" (Academic Symposium), NLC, page 2:法国政府也派出了以伯希和（P. Pelliot）为首的考古队去塔里木盆地。他们主要是在巴楚（Maralbeshi）和库车工作。
** 2019, Pablo A. Rodríguez-Merino, “Old ‘counter-revolution’, new ‘terrorism’: historicizing the framing of violence in Xinjiang by the Chinese state”, in Central Asian Survey‎, volume 38, number 1, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 35:As with the Baren incident, there are official and alternative accounts of the events reported in Seriqbuya Town, Maralbeshi (Ch. Bachu) County, Kashgar Prefecture, on 23 April 23 2013.
** 2023 May 24, Shohret Hoshur, “Uyghur motorcycle repairman’s corpse released by prison in Kashgar prefecture”, in Roseanne Gerin, Malcom Foster, editors, Radio Free Asia‎, archived from the original on 01 February 2024, RFA Uyghur‎:Prison authorities transferred the prisoners’ bodies to police stations in various Maralbeshi townships, including Seriqbuya, about one week prior to Eid, which marks the end of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, said a source in Maralbeshi.

#### Alternative forms

* Barchuq, Maralbeshi, Maralbashi

#### Synonyms

* (in China): Maralbeshi, Barchuq, Bachu, مارالبېشى (maralbëshi)