OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# emboscar
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əm.busˈka]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əm.bosˈka]
* IPA: (Valencia) [em.bosˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

emboscar (first-person singular present embosco, first-person singular preterite embosquí, past participle emboscat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
* (transitive) to ambush

#### Derived terms

* emboscada

### Further reading

* “emboscar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “emboscar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “emboscar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “emboscar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin imboscāre, from Frankish *busk (“bush”), from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“bush, thicket”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.bosˈka(ʁ)/ [ẽ.bosˈka(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.bosˈka(ʁ)/ [ĩ.bosˈka(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.bosˈka(ʁ)/ [ẽ.bosˈka(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.bosˈka(ʁ)/ [ĩ.bosˈka(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.bosˈka(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.bosˈka(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.boʃˈka(ʁ)/ [ẽ.boʃˈka(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.boʃˈka(ʁ)/ [ĩ.boʃˈka(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.bosˈka(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.bosˈka(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.buʃˈkaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.buʃˈkaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.buʃˈka.ɾi/

### Verb

emboscar (first-person singular present embosco, first-person singular preterite embosquei, past participle emboscado)
* to ambush (to lie in wait for, or to attack)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* emboscada

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /embosˈkaɾ/ [ẽm.bosˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: em‧bos‧car

### Verb

emboscar (first-person singular present embosco, first-person singular preterite embosqué, past participle emboscado)
* (transitive) to ambush

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* emboscada

### Further reading

* “emboscar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# IOF
## English
### Proper noun

IOF
* (military, derogatory) Initialism of Israel Occupation Forces.

### Anagrams

* IFO, FOI, OIF, Foi

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

IOF m
* (Brazil) Initialism of Imposto sobre Operações Financeiras (“Tax over Financial Operations”).
# απορριμματοφόρους
## Greek
### Adjective

απορριμματοφόρους • (aporrimmatofórous)
* accusative masculine plural of απορριμματοφόρος (aporrimmatofóros)
# delitti
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deˈlit.ti/
* Rhymes: -itti
* Hyphenation: de‧lìt‧ti

### Noun

delitti m
* plural of delitto

### Participle

delitti
* masculine plural of delitto

### Anagrams

* diletti
# ahkeroida
## Finnish
### Etymology

ahkera +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑhkeroi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈɑ̝xk̟e̞ˌro̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: ah‧ke‧roi‧da

### Verb

ahkeroida
* (intransitive) To work hard, apply oneself (to a task), hustle, labour/labor, toil.

#### Synonyms

* (to work hard etc.): ahertaa

#### Derived terms

* ahkeroiminen
* ahkerointi
* ahkeroitseminen

### Further reading

* “ahkeroida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# srovnat
## Czech
### Etymology

From s- +‎ rovnat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsrovnat]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

srovnat pf (imperfective srovnávat)
* to compare
* to equalise
* to arrange
* to level, plain or raze

#### Derived terms

* srovnatelný

### Further reading

* “srovnati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “srovnati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “srovnat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 草具
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cǎojù
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄠˇ ㄐㄩˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cǎojù
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˇ ㄐㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǎojyù
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻao$^3$-chü$^4$
*** Yale: tsǎu-jyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaojiuh
*** Palladius: цаоцзюй (caoczjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: tshawX gjuH
Rime :
| Character | 草 | 具 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 采老切 | 其遇切 |
| Baxter | tshawX | gjuH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰɑu$^X$/ | /ɡɨo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰɑu$^X$/ | /ɡio$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰɑu$^X$/ | /ɡio$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰaw$^X$/ | /guə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰɑu$^X$/ | /ɡio$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰɑu$^X$/ | /ɡĭu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sʰɑu$^X$/ | /gi̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cǎo | jù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cou$^2$ | geoi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]ˤuʔ [ɡ](r)o-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰuːʔ ɡos/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 草 | 草 | 具 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | cǎo | cǎo | jù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tshaw$^X$ › | ‹ tshaw$^X$ › | ‹ gju$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[tsʰ]ˁuʔ/ | /*[tsʰ]ˁuʔ/ | /*[ɡ](r)o-s/ |
| English | grass, plants | rough, coarse | arrange, provide |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 草 | 具 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 16547 | 7133 |
| Phonetic component | 早 | 具 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 草 | 懼 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰuːʔ/ | /*ɡos/ |
| Notes | 說文作艸 | |

### Noun

草具
* coarse and poor-quality food; coarse fare; poor victuals
    From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
    Qín wáng fú xìn, shǐ shè sì cǎojù. [Pinyin]
    The king of Qin did not trust him, and housed him at a lodging place for guests and fed him with poor fare.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 草 | 具 |

### Noun

草具 • (chogu) (hangeul 초구)
* hanja form of 초구 (“coarse and poor-quality food; coarse fare; poor victuals”)
# απορριμματοφόρη
## Greek
### Adjective

απορριμματοφόρη • (aporrimmatofóri)
* nominative/accusative/vocative feminine singular of απορριμματοφόρος (aporrimmatofóros)
# quần đảo Hoàng Sa
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

quần đảo (“archipelago”) +‎ Hoàng Sa.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kwən˨˩ ʔɗaːw˧˩ hwaːŋ˨˩ saː˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kwəŋ˦˩ ʔɗaːw˧˨ hwaːŋ˦˩ ʂaː˧˧] ~ [kwəŋ˦˩ ʔɗaːw˧˨ hwaːŋ˦˩ saː˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [wəŋ˨˩ ʔɗaːw˨˩˦ waːŋ˨˩ ʂaː˧˧] ~ [wəŋ˨˩ ʔɗaːw˨˩˦ waːŋ˨˩ saː˧˧]

### Proper noun

quần đảo Hoàng Sa • (群島黃砂)
* Paracel Islands (an archipelago in the South China Sea, Pacific Ocean)
    Synonym: quần đảo Tây Sa

#### Meronyms

* nhóm đảo An Vĩnh
* nhóm đảo Lưỡi Liềm
# ᚐᚅᚋ
## Primitive Irish
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *anman, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”).

### Noun

ᚐᚅᚋ (anm) n
* name

#### Quotations

* BAKNK/14/1 in the Celtic Inscribed Stones Project
    ᚐᚅᚋ ᚋᚓᚇᚇᚒᚌᚓᚅᚔanm meddugeni(in the) name of Meddugenas

#### Descendants

* Old Irish: ainmm, ainm
** Middle Irish: ainm
*** Irish: ainm
*** Manx: ennym
*** Scottish Gaelic: ainm
# detoxer
## English
### Etymology

From detox +‎ -er.

### Noun

detoxer (plural detoxers)
* (informal) A person on detox; somebody attempting to rid themselves of drugs or other unhealthy substances.

### Anagrams

* oxtered, retoxed
# вик
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vykъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vik]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ik

### Noun

вик • (vik) m
* cry, shout

#### Related terms

* ви́кам (víkam)

## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /βik/
* Rhymes: -ik
* Hyphenation: вик

### Adjective

вик • (vik)
* straight (without bends)
* frank, direct, blunt, straightforward
* direct (without intermediate stops)

### Adverb

вик • (vik)
* immediately, instantly, at once
    мӧҥгӧ толмеке вик малаш возынmöŋgö tolmeke vik malaš vozynwhen I got home, I went to bed at once
* straight
* directly, straight
* (figuratively) frankly, directly, bluntly
* accurately

#### Derived terms

* вик лӱйышӧ (vik lüjyšö)

### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “вик”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

## Lezgi
### Etymology

Akin to Archi окь (okˡʼ).

### Noun

вик • (vik)
* yoke

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vik]

### Noun

вик • (vik) m (plural викови)
* call, cry

#### Declension
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *věkъ. Cognates include Slovak vek, Carpathian Rusyn and Ukrainian вік (vik).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvik]
* Rhymes: -ik
* Hyphenation: вик

### Noun

вик (vik) m inan (related adjective вични)
* (countable) century (period of one hundred years)
    Synonyms: столїтиє (stoljitije), сторочє (storočje)
* (countable) lifetime, life
    Synonym: живот (život)
    вик прежил у велькей худоби ― vik prežil u velʹkej xudobi ― he lived his whole life in great poverty
* (uncountable) year of age, age
    Synonym: животни вик (životni vik)
    людзе розличного вику ― ljudze rozličnoho viku ― people of different ages
* (countable) age (particular period of time in history, as distinguished from others)
    Штреднї вик ― Štrednji vik ― Middle Ages

#### Derived terms

* до вика (do vika)
* на вики (na viki)
* на вики виков (na viki vikov)
* од вик-вика (od vik-vika)
* од вики виков (od viki vikov)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “вик”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “century”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 51

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vʲik]

### Noun

вик • (vik) f inan pl
* genitive plural of ви́ка (víka)
# urozenost
## Czech
### Etymology

From urozený +‎ -ost.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈurozɛnost]
* Hyphenation: uro‧ze‧nost

### Noun

urozenost f
* the quality of having aristocratic lineage

#### Usage notes

Formerly the word was used in the terms Jeho urozenost, Její urozenost and the address Vaše urozenosti, roughly corresponding to English His lordship, Her ladyship and Your Lordship/Ladyship respectively.

#### Related terms

* urozený

### Further reading

* “urozenost”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “urozenost”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “urozenost”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 초구
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰo̞ɡu]
* Phonetic hangul: [초구]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 初球.

#### Noun

초구 • (chogu) (hanja 初球)
* (baseball) first pitch

#### See also

* 시구(始球) (sigu)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 草具.

#### Noun

초구 • (chogu) (hanja 草具)
* coarse and poor-quality food; coarse fare; poor victuals
# βρωμοθήλυκα
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* βρομοθήλυκα (vromothílyka)

### Noun

βρωμοθήλυκα • (vromothílyka) n
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of βρωμοθήλυκο (vromothílyko)
# Cărăuș
## Romanian
### Etymology

From cărăuș.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Cărăuș m (genitive/dative lui Cărăuș)
* a surname originating as an occupation
# Hanshin
## Japanese
### Romanization

Hanshin
* Rōmaji transcription of はんしん
# limburguês
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Limburgo (“Limburg”) +‎ -ês (“-ese”), from Dutch Limburg.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /lĩ.buʁˈɡe(j)s/ [lĩ.buɦˈɡe(ɪ̯)s]
* (Brazil) IPA: /lĩ.buʁˈɡe(j)s/ [lĩ.buɦˈɡe(ɪ̯)s]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /lĩ.buɾˈɡe(j)s/ [lĩ.buɾˈɡe(ɪ̯)s]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /lĩ.buʁˈɡe(j)ʃ/ [lĩ.buʁˈɡe(ɪ̯)ʃ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /lĩ.buɻˈɡe(j)s/ [lĩ.buɻˈɡe(ɪ̯)s]
* (Portugal) IPA: /lĩ.buɾˈɡeʃ/ [lĩ.buɾˈɣeʃ]
* Rhymes: -eʃ
* Hyphenation: lim‧bur‧guês

### Adjective

limburguês (feminine limburguesa, masculine plural limburgueses, feminine plural limburguesas, not comparable)
* of Limburg

### Noun

limburguês m (plural limburgueses, feminine limburguesa, feminine plural limburguesas)
* native or inhabitant of Limburg

### Noun

limburguês m (uncountable)
* Limburgish (Germanic language)
# depressurise
## English
### Etymology

From de- +‎ pressurise.

### Verb

depressurise (third-person singular simple present depressurises, present participle depressurising, simple past and past participle depressurised)
* (British spelling) Alternative spelling of depressurize

#### Derived terms

* depressurisation
# actitud
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish actitud.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ək.tiˈtut]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ak.tiˈtut]

### Noun

actitud f (plural actituds)
* attitude (position or stance on an issue or concept)

### Further reading

* “actitud” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Occitan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin actitudo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /attiˈtyt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

actitud f (plural actituds)
* attitude

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin actitūdō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɡtiˈtud/ [aɣ̞.t̪iˈt̪uð̞]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ud
* Syllabification: ac‧ti‧tud

### Noun

actitud f (plural actitudes)
* posture, pose, stance
* attitude, disposition, policy

#### Derived terms

* actitudinal

#### Related terms

* acción
* actuar

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: actitud

### Further reading

* “actitud”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* actitud on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# Queer
## English
### Etymology

From queer.

### Adjective

Queer (not comparable)
* (chiefly US) Of or relating to the culture surrounding queer people.

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from English queer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kwiːɐ̯/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Queer m (strong, genitive Queers, plural Queers)
* (colloquial) queer
** 2021 March 18, Mohamed Amjahid, “Zu Gast im ARD-Presseclub: Die Frage zur Homosexualität”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz‎, →ISSN:Die Frage, wie ich zur Homosexualität stehe, hat dazu geführt, dass (mit einiger Wahrscheinlichkeit) die einzige queere Person der Sendung mit der Frage konfrontiert wurde. Absurd. Für einige weiße Queers existieren nichtweiße Queers schlicht nicht.The question of where I stand on homosexuality has led (with some probability) to the only queer person on the show being confronted with the question. Absurd. For some white queers, non-white queers simply do not exist.

#### See also

* queer (adjective)
# kreditoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English credit), ultimately from Latin crēditum and adapted with the verbal suffix +‎ -oida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkreditoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈkre̞diˌt̪o̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: kre‧di‧toi‧da

### Verb

kreditoida
* (accounting) Synonym of hyvittää (“to credit”)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “kreditoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# βρόμικη
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* βρώμικη (vrómiki)
* βρόμικια (vrómikia) (colloquial)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɾomici/
* Hyphenation: βρό‧μι‧κη
* Homophone: βρόμικοι (vrómikoi)

### Adjective

βρόμικη • (vrómiki)
* nominative/accusative/vocative feminine singular of βρόμικος (vrómikos)
# panki
## Ingrian
### Etymology

From panka (“handle”) +‎ -i.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈpɑŋki/, [ˈpɑŋkʲ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈpɑŋki/, [ˈpɑŋɡ̊i]
* Rhymes: -ɑŋkʲ, -ɑŋki
* Hyphenation: pan‧ki

### Noun

panki
* (Ala-Laukaa) bucket

#### Synonyms

* (Soikkola, Hevaha) uhlu

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 383

## Shuar
### Noun

panki
* boa, anaconda

### References

* Dictionnaire franco-shuar
* Rubenstein, Steven (2002) Alejandro Tsakimp: A Shuar Healer in the Margins of History, University of Nebraska Press

## Votic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA: /ˈpɑŋki/, [ˈpɑŋkʲi]
* Rhymes: -ɑŋki
* Hyphenation: pan‧ki

### Noun

panki
* bucket

#### Inflection
### References

* Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “panki”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
# 💭

Emoji style :
| 💭︎ | 💭️ |
| Text style is forced with ⟨&#xFE0E;⟩ and emoji style with ⟨&#xFE0F;⟩. ||
| 💭 U+1F4AD, &#128173; THOUGHT BALLOON ← 💬 [U+1F4AC] Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs 💮 → [U+1F4AE] ||
| 🗬 | U+1F5EC, &#128492; LEFT THOUGHT BUBBLE |
| ← 🗫 [U+1F5EB] | Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs | 🗭 → [U+1F5ED] |
| 🗭 | U+1F5ED, &#128493; RIGHT THOUGHT BUBBLE |
| ← 🗬 [U+1F5EC] | Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs | 🗮 → [U+1F5EE] |

## Translingual
### Etymology

A cloud-like balloon, with a chain of increasingly smaller circles pointing to the character who is thinking.

### Symbol

💭︎
* Contains text thought by characters in comics.

#### Usage notes

This is called thought balloon or thought bubble in English.

### See also

* 💬︎ (“speech balloon, contains text spoken by characters in comics”)
* 🗮 (“anger balloon, contains text screamed by characters in comics”)
# lieger
## English
### Etymology

See leger, ledger.

### Noun

lieger (plural liegers)
* (obsolete) A resident ambassador.
** 1641 (first performance), [John Denham], The Sophy. […], 2nd edition, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for H[enry] Herringman, […], published 1667, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 14:[H]is fears / Lie Liegers for you in his breſt, and there / Negotiate your affairs.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “lieger”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* Reigel, Reigle, Riegel, Riegle, leiger, reigle, riegel

## Dutch
### Etymology

From liegen +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: lie‧ger
* Rhymes: -iɣər

### Noun

lieger m (plural liegers, diminutive liegertje n)
* liar

#### Synonyms

* leugenaar
# excitante
## French
### Adjective

excitante
* feminine singular of excitant

## Latin
### Participle

excitante
* ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of excitāns

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /e.siˈtɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.siˈtɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /e.siˈtɐ̃.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /(i)ʃ.siˈtɐ̃.tɨ/, /(i).ʃiˈtɐ̃.tɨ/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃tɨ, -ɐ̃tʃi
* Hyphenation: ex‧ci‧tan‧te

### Adjective

excitante m or f (plural excitantes)
* sexually arousing
* exciting (causing excitement)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /eɡsθiˈtante/ [eɣ̞s.θiˈt̪ãn̪.t̪e]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /eɡsiˈtante/ [eɣ̞.siˈt̪ãn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ante
* Syllabification: ex‧ci‧tan‧te

### Adjective

excitante m or f (masculine and feminine plural excitantes)
* exciting
    Synonym: emocionante
* stimulating
    Synonym: estimulante

#### Related terms

* excitación
* excitar

### Further reading

* “excitante”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# caliphal
## English
### Etymology

From caliph +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈkalɪfəl/

### Adjective

caliphal (not comparable)
* Of or relating to a caliph or a caliphate.
    Synonyms: caliphatic, caliphian
** 2006, John N. Paden, Muslim Civic Cultures and Conflict Resolution, page 128:In essence, he moved the symbolism of the sultanship from an emirate or caliphal base to a national base. Various Muslim circles and conferences outside Nigeria came to regard him as the chief spokesman for Nigerian Muslims.

#### Derived terms

* caliphally

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* aphallic
# Savarkarites
## English
### Noun

Savarkarites
* plural of Savarkarite
# νικημένε
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ni.ciˈme.ne/
* Hyphenation: νι‧κη‧μέ‧νε

### Participle

νικημένε • (nikiméne)
* vocative masculine singular of νικημένος (nikiménos)
# Ye
## English
### Etymology 1

Romanization of the Chinese surname 葉 / 叶 (Yè).

#### Proper noun

Ye (plural Yes)
* A surname from Chinese.

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Ye is the 3609th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 9839 individuals. Ye is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (97.02%) individuals.

#### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Ye”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Etymology 2

Shortened from Kanye.

#### Pronunciation

* enPR: yā, IPA: /jeɪ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪ
* Homophones: yay, yea

#### Proper noun

Ye
* (slang before 2021) Kanye West, American rapper, songwriter, record producer, and fashion designer.

##### Usage notes

* West legally changed his name to Ye in 2021.

### Anagrams

* -ey, ey

## Japanese
### Romanization

Ye
* Rōmaji transcription of 𛀁
# gara-gara
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Reduplication of gara.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ga‧ra‧ga‧ra

### Adjective

gara-gara
* tastelessly showy; in poor taste; tacky

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* gegara

### Etymology

Probably borrowed from Betawi gara-gara (“reason”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˌɡara ˈɡara/ [ˌɡa.ra ˈɡa.ra]
* Rhymes: -ara
* Syllabification: ga‧ra-ga‧ra

### Adverb

gara-gara
* because
** for the reason (that)
    Synonyms: karena, sebab, (colloquial) soalnya
** on account (of), for sake (of)
    Synonyms: karena, sebab

### Conjunction

gara-gara
* because
    Synonyms: karena, sebab, (colloquial) soalnya
** by or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that
** as is known, inferred, or determined from the fact that

### Noun

gara-gara
* (uncommon) uproar (a loud protest, controversy, or outrage)
    Synonym: kegemparan
* (uncommon) sign (a visible fact that shows that something exists or may happen)
    Synonyms: pertanda, tanda-tanda, indikasi
# ascolti
## Italian
### Verb

ascolti
* inflection of ascoltare:
** second-person singular present indicative
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* colasti, costali, lascito, locasti, sciolta, scolati, solcati, talcosi