# 人影
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rényǐng
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄧㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^4$ jing$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ngìn-yáng
    (Hailu, HRS): ngin rhang$^ˊ$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lâng-iáⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rényǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rényǐng
*** Wade–Giles: jên$^2$-ying$^3$
*** Yale: rén-yǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renyiing
*** Palladius: жэньин (žɛnʹin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐən³⁵ iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (人影兒／人影儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rényǐngr
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄧㄥˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rényǐngr
*** Wade–Giles: jên$^2$-ying$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: rén-yǐngr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renyiiengl
*** Palladius: жэньинр (žɛnʹinr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐən³⁵ iɤ̯̃ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^4$ jing$^2$
*** Yale: yàhn yíng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^4$ jing$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^4$ ying$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn²¹ jɪŋ³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìn-yáng
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngin$^ˇ$ iang$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngin$^2$ yang$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋin¹¹ i̯aŋ³¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìn-yáng
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngin$^ˇ$ (r)iang$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngin$^2$ yang$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋin¹¹ (j)i̯aŋ³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngin rhang$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋin⁵⁵ ʒaŋ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâng-iáⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: lâng-iánn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lang'viar
*** IPA (Xiamen): /laŋ²⁴⁻²² iã⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /laŋ²⁴⁻²² iã⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /laŋ¹³⁻²² iã⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iã⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /laŋ²³⁻³³ iã⁴¹/

### Noun

人影
* shadow or figure of a person
* (figurative) trace of a person
       Tā gāngcái hái zài zhèlǐ, zhè yīhuìr jiù bù jiàn rényǐng le. [Pinyin]
       He was here a moment ago; now he's disappeared without a trace.

#### Synonyms

* (trace):
* 儂影／侬影 (Min)
* 印痕 (yìnhén)
* 形跡／形迹 (xíngjì)
* 斑痕 (bānhén)
* 殘跡／残迹 (cánjì)
* 烙印 (làoyìn)
* 痕跡／痕迹 (hénjì)
* 蹤影／踪影 (zōngyǐng)
* 蹤跡／踪迹 (zōngjì)
* 身影 (shēnyǐng) (figurative)
* 點子／点子 (diǎnzi)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 人影(じんえい) (jin'ei)
* → Korean: 인영(人影) (inyeong)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 人 | 影 |
| ひと Grade: 1 | かげ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひとかげ [hìtókágé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [çito̞ka̠ɡe̞]

#### Noun

人(ひと)影(かげ) • (hitokage)
* A figure of a person.
* A shadow of a person.
* (figurative) trace of a person
** 1986, “Rainy Blue”, 大木誠 (lyrics), performed by 德永英󠄄明:
    人(ひと)影(かげ)も見(み)えない午(ご)前(ぜん) ０(ゼロ)時(じ)
       hitokage mo mienai gozen zero-ji
       Midnight, and not a single person can be seen
       (literally, “a midnight where not even the shadow of a person can be seen”)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 人 | 影 |
| じん Grade: 1 | えい Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じんえー [jìń'éé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡ʑĩɰ̃e̞ː]

#### Noun

人(じん)影(えい) • (jin'ei)
* Same as above.

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 人 | 影 |

### Noun

人影 • (inyeong) (hangeul 인영)
* hanja form of 인영 (“shadow of a person; figure of a person; trace of a person”)