# 生份
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sâng-fun
    (Hailu, HRS): sang$^ˋ$ fun$^˖$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sa$^1$ hong$^5$ / saⁿ$^1$ huong$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): siⁿ-hūn / seⁿ-hūn / chhiⁿ-hūn / chheⁿ-hūn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cên$^1$ hung$^7$
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâng-fun
*** Hakka Romanization System: sang$^ˊ$ fun
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sang$^1$ fun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /saŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fun⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: sang$^ˋ$ fun$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /saŋ⁵³ fun³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sa$^1$ hong$^5$ [Phonetic: sa$^2$ ong$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬa⁵³³⁻¹³ $^{(h-)}$ɔŋ²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: saⁿ$^1$ huong$^5$ [Phonetic: saⁿ$^2$ uong$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬã⁵³³⁻¹³ $^{(h-)}$uoŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siⁿ-hūn
*** Tâi-lô: sinn-hūn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: svi'hun
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sĩ⁴⁴⁻²² hun²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sĩ³³ hun⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ hun³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seⁿ-hūn
*** Tâi-lô: senn-hūn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sve'hun
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² hun²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ hun³³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiⁿ-hūn
*** Tâi-lô: tshinn-hūn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chvi'hun
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ hun³³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheⁿ-hūn
*** Tâi-lô: tshenn-hūn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhve'hun
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ hun³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cên$^1$ hung$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsheⁿ hūng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ huŋ¹¹/

### Adjective

生份
* (Hakka, Southern Min) unfamiliar; strange; unknown
    From: 1996, 張清芳, 無人熟識 (Nobody knows)
    tshuē tsi̍t ê bô-lâng si̍k-sāi tshenn-hūn ê sóo-tsāi. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    I want to find a unfamiliar place where nobody knows me.

#### Synonyms

* 不了解 (bù liǎojiě)
* 不懂 (bùdǒng)
* 不明 (bùmíng) (literary)
* 不曉得 / 不晓得 (bù xiǎodé)
* 不知 (bùzhī)
* 不知道 (bù zhīdào)
* 不解 (bùjiě)
* 不通 (bùtōng)
* 伓知 (Puxian Min)
* 唔知 (Cantonese)
* 曉不得 / 晓不得
* 𣍐仈 / 𫧃仈 (mâ̤-báik) (Eastern Min)
* 毋知 (Hakka, Hokkien)
* 毋知影 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 母雞 / 母鸡 (mǔjī) (slang, neologism, humorous)

#### Antonyms

* 了解 (liǎojiě)
* 佔有 / 占有 (zhànyǒu)
* 分曉 / 分晓 (fēnxiǎo)
* 參悟 / 参悟 (cānwù)
* 悟 (wù) (literary, or in compounds)
* 懂 (dǒng)
* 懂得 (dǒngde)
* 打生 (Wenzhounese)
* 把握 (bǎwò)
* 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
* 明 (ming$^4$) (Cantonese)
* 明白
* 明瞭 / 明了 (míngliǎo)
* 曉得 / 晓得 (xiǎode)
* 會悟 / 会悟 (huìwù) (literary)
* 洞悉 (dòngxī)
* 清亮 (mainland China)
* 清楚
* 熟似 (Hokkien)
* 熟悉 (shúxī)
* 熟稔 (shúrěn) (literary)
* 熟識 / 熟识 (shúshí)
* 理會 / 理会 (lǐhuì)
* 理解 (lǐjiě)
* 瞭悟 / 了悟 (liǎowù) (literary)
* 知影 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 知悉 (zhīxī) (literary)
* 知曉 / 知晓 (zhīxiǎo)
* 知識 / 知识 (zhīshí) (literary)
* 知道
* 覺 / 觉
* 覺悟 / 觉悟 (juéwù)
* 覺醒 / 觉醒 (juéxǐng)
* 認識 / 认识
* 諳曉 / 谙晓 (ānxiǎo) (literary)
* 諳達 / 谙达 (āndá) (literary)
* 貫通 / 贯通 (guàntōng)
* 通曉 / 通晓 (tōngxiǎo)
* 通解 (tōngjiě) (literary)
* 通達 / 通达 (tōngdá)
* 達 / 达 (literary, or in compounds)
* 醒悟 (xǐngwù)
* 開悟 / 开悟 (kāiwù) (literary)
* 領悟 / 领悟 (lǐngwù)
* 領會 / 领会 (lǐnghuì)
* 領略 / 领略 (lǐnglüè)

#### Derived terms

* 生份人
* 生份話 / 生份话
* 生份鋪 / 生份铺
* 驚生份 / 惊生份

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “生分”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 455.