# pisar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin pīnsāre (“to pound”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [piˈza]
* IPA: (Valencia) [piˈzaɾ]

### Verb

pisar (first-person singular present piso, first-person singular preterite pisí, past participle pisat)
* (archaic, dialectal, transitive) to tread upon, to crush with the feet
    Synonym: trepitjar

#### Derived terms

* pis

### Further reading

* “pisar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pisara.

### Noun

pisar (genitive pisara, partitive pisarat)
* tear (from crying)

#### Descendants

* → Ingrian: pisar

### References
## Galician
### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese pisar, from Vulgar Latin *pisāre, from Latin pinsāre (“to pound”), from Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to crush”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈsaɾ/

#### Verb

pisar (first-person singular present piso, first-person singular preterite pisei, past participle pisado)
* (transitive) to tread, step
    Synonym: tripar
* (transitive) to press; to crush
    Synonyms: esmagar, prensar
** 1269, M. Romaní Martínez, editor, La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira, Santiago: Tórculo Edicións, page 919:damos vos o nosso lagar que esta cabo desa vina, per tal condiçon que o tenades en revor et pisedes en ele o vino dessa vinawe give you our wine press that is by this vineyard, in such a condition that you must have it firmly and that you must press in it the wine of this vineyard

##### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

##### Derived terms

* piso
* pisón

### Etymology 2

From piso (“floor”), itself a deverbal from pisar (“to tread”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈsaɾ/

#### Verb

pisar (first-person singular present piso, first-person singular preterite pisei, past participle pisado)
* (transitive) to floor, pave
    Synonym: sollar

##### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “pisar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “pisar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “pisar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “pisar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “pisar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “pisar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “pisar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Ingrian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Estonian pisar. Doublet of pisara.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈpisɑr/, [ˈpis̠ɑr]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈpisɑr/, [ˈpiʒ̥ɑr]
* Rhymes: -isɑr
* Hyphenation: pi‧sar
* Homophone: pisara

### Noun

pisar
* Synonym of kyynel (“tear”)

#### Declension
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 411

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pisar, from Vulgar Latin *pisāre, from Latin pīnsāre (“to pound”), from Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to crush”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /piˈza(ʁ)/ [piˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /piˈza(ʁ)/ [piˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /piˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /piˈza(ʁ)/ [piˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /piˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /piˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /piˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /piˈza.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: pi‧sar

### Verb

pisar (first-person singular present piso, first-person singular preterite pisei, past participle pisado)
* to step on, to tread
    Não pise na grama.Don't tread on the lawn.
    Não vai se desculpar por ter pisado no meu pé?Aren't you gonna apologize for stepping on my foot?
** 1969, Jorge Ben Jor (lyrics and music), “Take It Easy My Brother Charles”:Depois que o primeiro homem / Maravilhosamente pisou na lua / Eu me senti com direitos, com princípios / E dignidade / De me libertarAfter the first man / Wonderfully stepped on the moon / I felt I had rights, principles / And dignity / To liberate myself
* to stomp
    Pisar uvas.To stomp grapes.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:pisar.

#### Related terms

* pisada
* pisadela
* pisador
* pisadura
* pisão
* piso
* pisoteado
* pisotear
* pisoteio

### Further reading

* “pisar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “pisar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “pisar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “pisar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “pisar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “pisar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пизарь (pizarĭ) (however, the normal result would have been *pisare) or from Polish pisarz, from Old Church Slavonic пьсати (pĭsati, “to write”).

### Noun

pisar m (plural pisari)
* (dated) secretary, scribe

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

pìsār m (Cyrillic spelling пѝса̄р)
* scribe
* registrar

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pisāre, from Latin pīnsere (“to pound”), from Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to crush”), whence English pestle, piston and piste.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈsaɾ/ [piˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pi‧sar

### Verb

pisar (first-person singular present piso, first-person singular preterite pisé, past participle pisado)
* (intransitive) to step; to walk; to tread
* (transitive) to step on; to walk on (something); to tread on (something)
    prohibido pisar el césped ― keep off the grass (literally, “prohibited to tread on the grass”)
* (vulgar, Cuba, El Salvador, Dominican Republic, intransitive, transitive) to have sex, fuck
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:joder
    ¡Pero si nosotros dos ya pisamos!But we both did already fuck!
    Él la pisó con condón.He fucked her with a condom.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* entre bomberos no se pisan la manguera
* pisando huevos
* pisapapeles
* pisapatatas
* pisar el callo

#### Related terms

* pisada
* pisador
* piso

### Further reading

* “pisar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* Paris, París, parís, prisa

## Venetan
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *pīssiāre, of echoic origin. Compare Italian pisciare.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pi‧sar

### Verb

pisar
* (transitive) to urinate

#### Conjugation

* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

#### Related terms

* piso