# 出兵
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chūbīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄅㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot$^1$ bing$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhut-pîn
    (Meixian, Guangdong): cud$^5$ bin$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhut-peng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cug$^4$ bian$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chūbīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄅㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chubing
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^1$-ping$^1$
*** Yale: chū-bīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chubing
*** Palladius: чубин (čubin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ piŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceot$^1$ bing$^1$
*** Yale: chēut bīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet$^7$ bing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêd$^1$ bing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ pɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-pîn
*** Hakka Romanization System: cud$^ˋ$ bin$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cud$^5$ bin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² pin²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: cud$^5$ bin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚¹ pin⁴⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-peng
*** Tâi-lô: tshut-ping
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhutpefng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ piɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ piɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cug$^4$ bian$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuk piaⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ pĩã³³/
* Middle Chinese: tsyhwijH|tsyhwit pjaeng
Rime :
| Character | 出 | 出 | 兵 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) | 昌 (24) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (16) | 術 (52) | 庚 (111) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 尺類切 | 赤律切 | 甫明切 |
| Baxter | tsyhwijH | tsyhwit | pjaeng |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕʰiuɪ$^H$/ | /t͡ɕʰiuɪt̚/ | /pˠiæŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʰʷi$^H$/ | /t͡ɕʰʷit̚/ | /pᵚiaŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕʰjuɪ$^H$/ | /t͡ɕʰjuet̚/ | /piaŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cʰwi$^H$/ | /cʰwit̚/ | /piajŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕʰui$^H$/ | /t͡ɕʰiuĕt̚/ | /piɐŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕʰwi$^H$/ | /t͡ɕʰĭuĕt̚/ | /pĭɐŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕʰwi$^H$/ | /t͡ɕʰi̯uĕt̚/ | /pi̯ɐŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chuì | chu | bīng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ceoi$^3$ | ceot$^1$ | bing$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*t-kʰut|t-kʰut-s praŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰljuds|kʰljud praŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 出 | 出 | 兵 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chū | chuì | bīng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyhwit › | ‹ tsyhwij$^H$ › | ‹ pjæng › |
| Old Chinese | /*t-kʰut/ | /*t-kʰut-s/ | /*praŋ/ |
| English | go or come out | bring or take out | weapon |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 出 | 出 | 兵 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 1545 | 1578 | 865 |
| Phonetic component | 出 | 出 | 兵 |
| Rime group | 隊 | 物 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 出 | 出 | 兵 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰljuds/ | /*kʰljud/ | /*praŋ/ |

### Verb

出⫽兵 (verb-object) (intransitive)
* to dispatch troops; to send troops

#### Synonyms

* 動兵 / 动兵 (dòngbīng)
* 動用軍隊 / 动用军队 (dòngyòng jūnduì)
* 派兵 (pàibīng)
* 派遣軍隊 / 派遣军队 (pàiqiǎn jūnduì)
* 發兵 / 发兵 (fābīng)
* 興兵 / 兴兵 (xīngbīng) (literary)
* 興師 / 兴师 (xīngshī) (literary)
* 舉兵 / 举兵 (jǔbīng) (literary)
* 調兵 / 调兵 (diàobīng) (literary)
* 起兵 (qǐbīng)
* 進兵 / 进兵 (jìnbīng) (literary)
* 進軍 / 进军 (jìnjūn)
* 遣兵 (qiǎnbīng) (literary)
* 驅兵 / 驱兵 (qūbīng) (literary)

#### Antonyms

* 撤兵 (chèbīng)
* 撤軍 / 撤军 (chèjūn)
* 收兵 (shōubīng) (literary)
* 退兵 (tuìbīng)
* 退軍 / 退军 (tuìjūn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 出 | 兵 |
| しゅつ > しゅっ Grade: 1 | へい > ぺい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゅっぺー [shùppéé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕɨp̚pe̞ː]

### Noun

出(しゅっ)兵(ぺい) • (shuppei)
* the dispatching of troops

#### Antonyms

* 撤兵(てっぺい) (teppei)

### Verb

出(しゅっ)兵(ぺい)する • (shuppei suru) intransitive suru (stem 出(しゅっ)兵(ぺい)し (shuppei shi), past 出(しゅっ)兵(ぺい)した (shuppei shita))
* for troops to dispatch

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 出兵し | しゅっぺいし | shuppei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 出兵し | しゅっぺいし | shuppei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 出兵する | しゅっぺいする | shuppei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 出兵する | しゅっぺいする | shuppei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 出兵すれ | しゅっぺいすれ | shuppei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 出兵せよ¹ 出兵しろ² | しゅっぺいせよ¹ しゅっぺいしろ² | shuppei seyo¹ shuppei shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 出兵される | しゅっぺいされる | shuppei sareru |
| Causative | 出兵させる 出兵さす | しゅっぺいさせる しゅっぺいさす | shuppei saseru shuppei sasu |
| Potential | 出兵できる | しゅっぺいできる | shuppei dekiru |
| Volitional | 出兵しよう | しゅっぺいしよう | shuppei shiyō |
| Negative | 出兵しない | しゅっぺいしない | shuppei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 出兵せず | しゅっぺいせず | shuppei sezu |
| Formal | 出兵します | しゅっぺいします | shuppei shimasu |
| Perfective | 出兵した | しゅっぺいした | shuppei shita |
| Conjunctive | 出兵して | しゅっぺいして | shuppei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 出兵すれば | しゅっぺいすれば | shuppei sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 出 | 兵 |

### Noun

出兵 • (chulbyeong) (hangeul 출병)
* hanja form of 출병