# 思想
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): sīxiǎng
       (Zhuyin): ㄙ ㄒㄧㄤˇ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): сыщён (sɨxi͡on, I-II) / сыщён (sɨxi͡on, I-I)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): si$^1$ soeng$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): lhu$^1$ lhiang$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̂-sióng
    (Hailu, HRS): sii$^ˋ$ siong$^ˊ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): si$^1$ xiong$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): sṳ̆-siōng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): so$^1$ syong$^3$ / so$^1$ syeng$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): su-sióng / sir-sióng / su-siáng / si-sióng / su-siúⁿ / sir-siúⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): se$^1$ siang$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$sy-shian$_5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sīxiǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄙ ㄒㄧㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sihsiǎng
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^1$-hsiang$^3$
*** Yale: sz̄-syǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sysheang
*** Palladius: сысян (sysjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: сыщён (sɨxi͡on, I-II) / сыщён (sɨxi͡on, I-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩²⁴ ɕiɑŋ⁵¹/, /sz̩²⁴ ɕiɑŋ²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^1$ soeng$^2$
*** Yale: sī séung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^1$ soeng$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^1$ sêng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː⁵⁵ sœːŋ³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: lhu$^1$ lhiang$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬu³³ ɬiaŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̂-sióng
*** Hakka Romanization System: sii$^ˊ$ xiong$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: si$^1$ xiong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨ²⁴ si̯oŋ³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: sii$^ˋ$ siong$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨ⁵³ sioŋ²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: si$^1$ xiong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /sz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ siɔŋ³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sṳ̆-siōng
*** Sinological IPA : /sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ $^{(s-)}$luoŋ³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: so$^1$ syong$^3$ [Phonetic: so$^5$ lyong$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬo⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(ɬ-)}$lyɒŋ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: so$^1$ syeng$^3$ [Phonetic: so$^5$ lyeng$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬɵ⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(ɬ-)}$lyøŋ³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-sióng
*** Tâi-lô: su-sióng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: susiorng
*** IPA (Taipei): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sir-sióng
*** Tâi-lô: sir-sióng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ³³ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Zhangzhou-like accent in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-siáng
*** Tâi-lô: su-siáng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: susiarng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /su⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si-sióng
*** Tâi-lô: si-sióng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sisiorng
*** IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /si³³ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-siúⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: su-siúnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: susviuo
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ siũ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ siũ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sir-siúⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: sir-siúnn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ³³ siũ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: se$^1$ siang$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sṳ siáng
*** Sinological IPA : /sɯ³³⁻²³ siaŋ⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$sy-shian$_5$
*** MiniDict: sy$^平$ shian$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$sr-xian$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sz̩⁵⁵ ɕiã²¹/

### Noun

思想
* idea; intention; thought
    思想交流 ― sīxiǎng jiāoliú ― exchange of ideas
       Wǒ dǎsuàn lìyòng zhège shíjiān hǎohǎo shūlǐ yīxià zìjǐ de sīxiǎng, sīkǎo yīxiē wèntí. [Pinyin]
       I plan to use this time to sort out my thoughts and think about some problems.
* ideology; philosophy; thought; concept (often political); teachings; thinking; principles
    思想武器 ― sīxiǎng wǔqì ― ideological weapon
    思想覺悟／思想觉悟 ― sīxiǎng juéwù ― political awareness
    指導思想／指导思想 ― zhǐdǎo sīxiǎng ― guiding ideology; guiding principles
    主導思想／主导思想 ― zhǔdǎo sīxiǎng ― guiding ideology
    思想建設／思想建设 ― sīxiǎng jiànshè ― ideological development
    宣傳思想工作／宣传思想工作 ― xuānchuán sīxiǎng gōngzuò ― publicity and ideological work
    核心思想 ― héxīn sīxiǎng ― core concepts
    思想啟蒙／思想启蒙 ― sīxiǎng qǐméng ― ideological enlightenment
    思想解放 ― sīxiǎng jiěfàng ― ideological emancipation
       Xí Jìnpíng xīn shídài Zhōngguó tèsè shèhuì zhǔyì sīxiǎng [Pinyin]
       Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era
       Tā shì zhè yī xuépài sīxiǎng de jídàchéng zhě. [Pinyin]
       He epitomized the thought of this school.

#### Synonyms

* (idea):
* 主意
* 心念 (xīnniàn)
* 心思 (xīnsī)
* 志意 (zhìyì) (literary)
* 念 (niàn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 念頭 / 念头 (niàntou)
* 意念 (yìniàn)
* 想法
* 想頭 / 想头 (xiǎngtou) (colloquial)
* 理念 (lǐniàn)
* 諗法 / 谂法 (nam$^2$ faat$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 點子 / 点子 (diǎnzi)
* (ideology):
* 主義 / 主义 (zhǔyì) (chiefly as a suffix)
* 思想意識 / 思想意识 (sīxiǎng yìshí)
* 思想體系 / 思想体系 (sīxiǎng tǐxì)
* 意識形態 / 意识形态 (yìshí xíngtài)
* 觀念 / 观念 (guānniàn)

### Verb

思想
* to think about; to consider
** 2012, “前輩”, 許常德 [Adam Hsu] (lyrics), 吳嘉祥 (music)‎performed by 阿良偉 and 張玉霞:
       su-siáng khí kim-seng kòe-khì sī hô-sî [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Synonyms

* 冥思 (míngsī)
* 冥想 (míngxiǎng)
* 品味 (pǐnwèi)
* 尋味 / 寻味 (xúnwèi)
* 尋思 / 寻思
* 念 (niàn)
* 思 (literary, or in compounds)
* 思慮 / 思虑 (sīlǜ)
* 思索 (sīsuǒ)
* 思維 / 思维 (sīwéi)
* 思考 (sīkǎo)
* 思裁 (si$^1$ cai$^2$) (Sichuanese)
* 思量 (sīliáng)
* 慎思 (shènsī)
* 掂掇 (diānduo) (colloquial)
* 推敲 (tuīqiāo)
* 掂量 (diānliáng)
* 揣摩 (chuǎimó)
* 斟酌 (zhēnzhuó) (figuratively)
* 沉思 (chénsī)
* 深思 (shēnsī)
* 照顧 / 照顾 (zhàogù)
* 玩味 (wánwèi)
* 玩弄 (Classical Chinese)
* 琢磨 (zuómo)
* 算計 / 算计 (suànjì)
* 考慮 / 考虑 (kǎolǜ)
* 苦思 (kǔsī)
* 著想 / 着想 (zhuóxiǎng)
* 計算 / 计算 (jìsuàn)
* 計較 / 计较
* 設想 / 设想 (shèxiǎng)
* 顧全 / 顾全 (gùquán)
* 顧及 / 顾及 (gùjí)

### Derived terms

* 中心思想 (zhōngxīn sīxiǎng)
* 主體思想 / 主体思想 (zhǔtǐ sīxiǎng)
* 儒家思想 (rújiā sīxiǎng)
* 思想史 (sīxiǎngshǐ)
* 思想家 (sīxiǎngjiā)
* 思想實驗 / 思想实验 (sīxiǎng shíyàn)
* 思想庫 / 思想库 (sīxiǎngkù)
* 思想性 (sīxiǎngxìng)
* 思想意識 / 思想意识 (sīxiǎng yìshí)
* 思想界 (sīxiǎngjiè)
* 思想者 (sīxiǎngzhě)
* 思想體系 / 思想体系 (sīxiǎng tǐxì)
* 毛澤東思想 / 毛泽东思想 (Máo Zédōng sīxiǎng)
* 道家思想 (dàojiā sīxiǎng)

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 思(し)想(そう) (shisō)
* → Korean: 사상(思想) (sasang)
* → Vietnamese: tư tưởng (思想)
Others:
* → Zhuang: swhsiengj

### See also

* 理論／理论 (lǐlùn)
* 主義／主义 (zhǔyì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 思 | 想 |
| し Grade: 2 | そう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しそー [shìsóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕiso̞ː]

### Noun

思(し)想(そう) • (shisō)
* thought; idea

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 思 | 想 |

### Noun

思想 • (sasang) (hangeul 사상)
* hanja form of 사상 (“thought, idea”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 思 | 想 |

### Noun

思想
* chữ Hán form of tư tưởng (“thought, ideology”).