OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 제주도롱뇽
## Korean

* A user suggests that this Korean entry be cleaned up.
* Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

### Etymology

From 제주(濟州) (Jeju) +‎ 도롱뇽 (dorongnyong, “salamander”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕe̞(ː)d͡ʑudo̞ɾo̞ŋɲoŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [제(ː)주도롱뇽]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

제주도롱뇽 • (jejudorongnyong)
* the Jeju salamander, Hynobius quelpaertensis Mori.
    유명해진 꼬리치레도롱뇽을 비롯해 고리도롱뇽, 도롱뇽, 제주도롱뇽 등 4종이 서식yumyeonghaejin kkorichiredorongnyong'eul birothae goridorongnyong, dorongnyong, jejudorongnyong deung 4jong'i seosik(please add an English translation of this usage example)
    외형은 도롱뇽, 제주도롱뇽과 매우 비슷oehyeong'eun dorongnyong, jejudorongnyonggwa mae'u biseut(please add an English translation of this usage example)
    제주도롱뇽은 한반도에 분포하는 도롱뇽과는 별개의 종으로 분류jejudorongnyong'eun hanbando'e bunpohaneun dorongnyonggwaneun byeolgae'ui jong'euro bullyu(please add an English translation of this usage example)

### References

* ↑ http://h21.hani.co.kr/section-021045000/2004/08/021045000200408250524048.html
* ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20050908165359/http://www.greenkorea.org/files/Hynobius_yangi.ppt
* ↑ http://www.hallailbo.co.kr/read.php3?no=144753&read_temp=20040910&section=18
# framestore
## English
### Etymology

From frame +‎ store.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

framestore (plural framestores)
* (computing) Synonym of framebuffer
** 1977, Broadcast Engineering - Volume 19, page 48:Framestores avoid the danger of genlocking the studio to an outside source and add a smoothness to switching in or overlaying the wild feed without picture breakup.
# boltar
## Ladino
### Verb

boltar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling בולטאר)
* Alternative form of aboltar
** 1999, Matilda Koén-Sarano, לז׳נדאס‎, נור, page 207:Kuando boltó el halvadjí i avrió la kasha para pagar parás, no topó mas nada adientro.When the candyman turned around and opened the cash register to pay in Ottoman coins, there was no longer anything inside.

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ “boltar”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

boltar m
* indefinite plural of bolt
# shown one's butt
## English
### Verb

shown one's butt
* past participle of show one's butt
# gouden
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch gouden, goudin; essentially goud +‎ -en.
This form, a Middle Dutch formation, is much more recent in origin than its synonym gulden. The reason for this re-formation of gulden as gouden lies in the gradual divergence of the pronunciation of goud (from Germanic *gulþą) from that of gulden (from Germanic *gulþīnaz). While the original Germanic forms are evidently related, this relationship is much less clearly visible in the forms goud / gulden which existed from Middle Dutch onwards, allowing for the adoption of a new adjective based on goud (which more closely matched its pronunciation than gulden did), namely gouden.
Finally, the reason why goud developed its pronunciation the way it did and gulden did not, is that Germanic *gulþą underwent a-mutation to golt (the Old Dutch form), triggering the sound change from -olt / -old to -oud regularly observed in Middle Dutch (cf. e.g. oud, koud). The etymon of gulden however, Germanic *gulþīnaz, did not undergo a-mutation as its suffix prevented this (it instead underwent i-mutation). The resulting Middle Dutch form, gulden, therefore remained unaffected by the above-mentioned sound change.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɣɑu̯.də(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: gou‧den
* Rhymes: -ɑu̯dən

### Adjective

gouden (not comparable)
* golden, made of gold
* (figuratively) precious (as gold), of great (monetary or other) value

#### Synonyms

* gulden

#### Derived terms

* gouden bergen beloven
* Gouden Eeuw
* koeien met gouden hoorns

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: goue
* → Sranan Tongo: gowtu, gontoe, gondu
** → Aukan: gowtu
** → Caribbean Javanese: gautu
# legalistycznie
## Polish
### Etymology

From legalistyczny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛ.ɡa.lisˈtɘt͡ʂ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂɲɛ
* Syllabification: le‧ga‧lis‧tycz‧nie

### Adverb

legalistycznie (not comparable)
* legalistically

#### Related terms

* legalistyczny
* legalista
* legalistka
* legalizm

### Further reading

* legalistycznie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hispanicize
## English
### Verb

hispanicize (third-person singular simple present hispanicizes, present participle hispanicizing, simple past and past participle hispanicized)
* Alternative spelling of Hispanicize
# раздвоение
## Russian
### Etymology

раздвои́ть (razdvoítʹ) +‎ -е́ние (-énije)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəzdvɐˈjenʲɪje]

### Noun

раздвое́ние • (razdvojénije) n inan (genitive раздвое́ния, nominative plural раздвое́ния, genitive plural раздвое́ний)
* bifurcation; dichotomy; a splitting in two
** 1893, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “XII”, in Рассказ неизвестного человека; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., An Anonymous Story, 1917:Тяжёлую го́лову клони́ло к столу́, а в мы́слях бы́ло како́е-то раздвое́ние, когда́ ка́жется, что за ка́ждою мы́слью в мозгу́ дви́жется её тень.Tjažóluju gólovu klonílo k stolú, a v mýsljax býlo kakóje-to razdvojénije, kogdá kážetsja, što za káždoju mýslʹju v mozgú dvížetsja jejó tenʹ.My heavy head drooped over the table, and there was that kind of division in my thought when every idea in the brain seemed dogged by its shadow.

#### Derived terms

* раздвое́ние ли́чности (razdvojénije líčnosti)

#### Related terms

* раздваивание (razdvaivanije)
* раздва́ивать (razdváivatʹ)
* раздваиваться (razdvaivatʹsja)
* раздво́енность (razdvójennostʹ)
* раздвои́ть (razdvoítʹ)
* раздвоиться (razdvoitʹsja)
# bitstarved
## English
### Alternative forms

* bit-starved

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

bitstarved
* simple past and past participle of bitstarve

### Adjective

bitstarved (comparative more bitstarved, superlative most bitstarved)
* (computing) Exhibiting compression artifacts (esp. blocking) due to too small a bitrate.
# Matzu
## English
### Proper noun

Matzu
* Alternative form of Matsu
** 1995 May 2 [1995 April 28], “Matzu Troops Fire at Fishermen, Killing One”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, number 95-084, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Beijing ZHONGGUO XINWEN SHE, translation of original by Zhou Xiang (0719 5046) [周翔] (in Chinese), →ISSN, →OCLC, page 88, column 2:When a fishing boat of Huangqi township of Fujian's Lianjiang county, which was engaged in nongovernmental trade, was having a transaction with a Matzu trader near the waters of Matzu island on the afternoon of 23 April, the troops garrisoned in Matzu opened fire at them, killing one and injuring two.
** 2007, Stephen Keeling, Brice Minnigh, The Rough Guide to Taiwan (Rough Guides)‎, Penguin, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 11:Just off the coast of China's Fujian province, the Matzu Islands provide a rare taster of traditional northern Fujian culture, as well as Taiwan's recent military history.
** 2012, Jen-Zon Ho, Young-Fa Chen, Su-Han Cheng, Xi-Lian Tsai, Ping-Shin Yang, “Two new species of Rhagophthalmus Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Rhagophthalmidae) from Matzu Archipelago, Taiwan with biological commentary”, in Zootaxa‎, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 9, 13:In Matzu Archipelago, R. beigansis and R. giallolateralus can be simply distinguished from males in the elytra, and the genitalia. […] Because of the instability and vulnerability in island ecology, and the dependence of Rhagophthalmus on the existing habitat, further investigation of the two Rhagophthalmus distributed in Matzu Archipelago is necessary with the aim of protecting the fragile environment.
** 2019 March 28, George Liao, “Free guided tours to explore charming village on Taiwan’s Matsu Islands”, in Taiwan News‎, archived from the original on 01 September 2019, Travel & Cuisine‎:Matsu National Scenic Area Administration (MNSAA) has organized a series of guided tours in April for individual travelers to visit the most celebrated attraction on Taiwan’s Matzu Islands: Qinbi Village (芹壁聚落).
# rues the day
## English
### Verb

rues the day
* third-person singular simple present indicative of rue the day
# δειλή
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deː.lɛ̌ː/ → /ðiˈli/ → /ðiˈli/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /deː.lɛ̌ː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /diˈle̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ðiˈli/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ðiˈli/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ðiˈli/

### Adjective

δειλή • (deilḗ)
* feminine nominative/vocative singular of δειλός (deilós)
# تنصير
## Arabic

* Root
* ن ص ر (n ṣ r)
* 10 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of نَصَّرَ (naṣṣara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tan.sˤiːr/
* Rhymes: -iːr

### Noun

تَنْصِير • (tanṣīr) m
* verbal noun of نَصَّرَ (naṣṣara) (form II)
* Christianization

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: تنصیر (tansîr)
# sujismundo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From the animated character of the same name, from sujo +‎ imundo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /su.ʒizˈmũ.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /su.ʒizˈmũ.du/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /su.ʒiʒˈmũ.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /su.ʒizˈmũ.do/
* Rhymes: -ũdu

### Adjective

sujismundo (feminine sujismunda, masculine plural sujismundos, feminine plural sujismundas)
* (Brazil, colloquial) dirty, filthy
    Synonyms: sujo, imundo, porcalhão

### Noun

sujismundo m (plural sujismundos, feminine sujismunda, feminine plural sujismundas)
* (Brazil, colloquial) a person with those characteristics

### Further reading

* “sujismundo”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
# snapshottable
## English
### Etymology

From snapshot +‎ -able.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

snapshottable (not comparable)
* (computing) Of which a snapshot may be taken.
# halvadjí
## Ladino
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حلواجی (helvacı, “confectioner”), equivalent to halvá (“halva, confection”) +‎ -djí.

### Noun

halvadjí m (Latin spelling)
* vendor of sweets
** 1999, Matilda Koén-Sarano, לז׳נדאס‎, נור, page 207:Kuando boltó el halvadjí i avrió la kasha para pagar parás, no topó mas nada adientro.When the candyman turned around and opened the cash register to pay in Ottoman coins, there was no longer anything inside.

### References

* ↑ “halvadjí”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.
# cuts swathes
## English
### Verb

cuts swathes
* third-person singular simple present indicative of cut swathes
# δειλαῖς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deː.lâi̯s/ → /ðiˈlɛs/ → /ðiˈles/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /deː.lâi̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /diˈlɛs/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ðiˈlɛs/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ðiˈles/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ðiˈles/

### Adjective

δειλαῖς • (deilaîs)
* feminine dative plural of δειλός (deilós)
# diócesis
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin diocēsis, from Latin dioecēsis, from Ancient Greek διοίκησις (dioíkēsis, “administration; diocese”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈdjoθesis/ [ˈd̪jo.θe.sis]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈdjosesis/ [ˈd̪jo.se.sis]
* Rhymes: -oθesis
* Rhymes: -osesis
* Syllabification: dió‧ce‧sis

### Noun

diócesis f (plural diócesis)
* diocese

#### Derived terms

* archidiócesis
* arquidiócesis

#### Related terms

* diocesano

#### Descendants

* → Tagalog: diyósesis

### Further reading

* “diócesis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# suruba
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Unknown.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /suˈɾu.bɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /suˈɾu.bɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /suˈɾu.ba/
* (Portugal) IPA: /suˈɾu.bɐ/ [suˈɾu.βɐ]
* Rhymes: -ubɐ
* Hyphenation: su‧ru‧ba

### Noun

suruba f (plural surubas)
* (Brazil, informal) stick, rod (Can we verify this sense?)
    Synonyms: pau, bengala, cacete, porrete
* (Brazil, vulgar) penis (Can we verify this sense?)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pénis
* (Brazil, vulgar) sexual orgy, group sex
    Synonyms: orgia, esbórnia, bacanal
* (Brazil, vulgar, by extension) chaos, confusion, mess
    Synonyms: confusão, caos

### Adjective

suruba m or f (plural surubas)
* (Brazil, obsolete) excellent, very good (Can we verify this sense?)
# bitolávamos
## Portuguese
### Verb

bitolávamos
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of bitolar
# untrigger
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ trigger.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

untrigger (third-person singular simple present untriggers, present participle untriggering, simple past and past participle untriggered)
* (transitive) To remove or disable a trigger on (a weapon).
* (transitive, computing) To undo the triggering of (a rule or action).
# գերեզմանաքար
## Armenian
### Etymology

գերեզման (gerezman) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ քար (kʻar)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡeɾezmɑnɑˈkʰɑɾ/, [ɡeɾezmɑnɑkʰɑ́ɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /keɾezmɑnɑˈkɑɾ/, [kʰeɾezmɑnɑkʰɑ́ɾ]

### Noun

գերեզմանաքար • (gerezmanakʻar)
* tombstone, gravestone, headstone
    Synonym: տապանաքար (tapanakʻar)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1944–1945) “գերեզմանաքար”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: State Publishing House
# having someone's blood on one's head
## English
### Verb

having someone's blood on one's head
* present participle and gerund of have someone's blood on one's head
# sabkha
## English
### Alternative forms

* sabakha, sebkha, shebka, subkha, sabkhah, sabkhat

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سَبْخَة (sabḵa, “salt flat”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈsæbkə/, /ˈsæbxə/
* (US) IPA: /ˈsɑbkə/

### Noun

sabkha (plural sabkhas)
* (geology) An area of coastal salt flats, especially in North Africa and Arabia.

#### Synonyms

* chott

### Anagrams

* Abkhas, kabsah, kasbah, shabka

## French
### Noun

sabkha f (plural sabkhas)
* Alternative form of sebkha
# wrześnianka
## Polish
### Etymology

From Września +‎ -anka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vʐɛɕˈɲan.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anka
* Syllabification: wrześ‧nian‧ka

### Noun

wrześnianka f
* female equivalent of wrześnianin (“native or resident of Września”)

#### Related terms

* wrzesiński
* Września

### Further reading

* wrześnianka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wrześnianka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# permisywny
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of English permissive +‎ -ny, from French permissif.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛr.miˈsɘv.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɘvnɘ
* Syllabification: per‧mi‧syw‧ny

### Adjective

permisywny (not comparable, derived adverb permisywnie)
* (literary) permissive (giving permission, or predisposed to give it; lenient)
    Synonym: permisywistyczny
    Antonym: purytański

#### Derived terms

* permisywność

#### Related terms

* permisywistyczny
* permisywista
* permisywistka
* permisywizm

### Further reading

* permisywny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* permisywny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Unsupported titles/^`lowbar`~
## Translingual
### Alternative forms

* ^_-

### Symbol

^_~
* An emoticon representing a wink.
# bitolavas
## Portuguese
### Verb

bitolavas
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of bitolar
# hyperscaler
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

hyperscaler (plural hyperscalers)
* (computing) A company that provides hyperscale computing infrastructure.
** 2022, Tom Taulli, Modern Mainframe Development, page 282:The hyperscalers include the mega cloud operators like Amazon, Microsoft, and Google.
# 真假
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēnjiǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ ㄐㄧㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zan$^1$ gaa$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂n-ká
    (Hailu, HRS): zhin$^ˋ$ ga$^ˊ$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chin-ké
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēnjiǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ ㄐㄧㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhenjiǎ
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^1$-chia$^3$
*** Yale: jēn-jyǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenjea
*** Palladius: чжэньцзя (čžɛnʹczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zan$^1$ gaa$^2$
*** Yale: jān gá
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzan$^1$ gaa$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zen$^1$ ga$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐn⁵⁵ kaː³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂n-ká
*** Hakka Romanization System: ziin$^ˊ$ ga$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zin$^1$ ga$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn²⁴ ka³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: zhin$^ˋ$ ga$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃin⁵³ ka²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chin-ké
*** Tâi-lô: tsin-ké
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cinkea
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁵³/

### Noun

真假
* true and false; genuine and fake

#### Synonyms

* 真偽／真伪 (zhēnwěi)

#### Derived terms

* 方員無真假 / 方员无真假
* 當真假 / 当真假
* 真真假假 (zhēnzhēnjiǎjiǎ)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 真(しん)仮(か) (shinka)
* → Korean: 진가(眞假) (jin'ga)
# transubstantiandi
## Latin
### Verb

trānsubstantiandī
* genitive gerund of trānsubstantiō
# státní
## Czech
### Etymology

From stát +‎ -ní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstaːtɲiː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

státní (adverb státně)
* state (relating to state)

#### Derived terms

* nestátní
* státní dluhopis
* státní pokladna
* státní svátek
* státní zkouška

#### Related terms

* See status

### Further reading

* “státní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “státní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “státní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Seman
## English
### Proper noun

Seman (plural Semans)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Seman is the 13871st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2178 individuals. Seman is most common among White (88.84%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* namés, names, amens, manes, neams, ñames, Mensa, mesna, mensa, Means, Manes, manse, means

## Albanian
### Etymology

From Illyrian *apson, from Proto-Indo-European *ăp- evolved from *Apson- through Albanian phonetic changes.

### Proper noun

Seman m (definite Semani)
* the river Seman (river in Albania)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Palmer, Leonard Robert (1988). The Latin Language. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 40.

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛman]

### Proper noun

Seman m anim (female equivalent Semanová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Seman”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈseman]

### Proper noun

Seman m pers (female equivalent Semanová)
* a male surname

### Further reading

* “Seman”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# 17. mai-tala
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* 17. mai-talen m
* syttandemaitalen m, syttandemaitala f

### Noun

17. mai-tala f
* definite singular feminine of 17. mai-tale
# やつこ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of やつこ – see the following entry. :
| 【やっこ】 | [noun] servant, valet, footman Alternative spelling 奴 |
(This term, やつこ (yatuko), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# Ragusia
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Labusa, Lavusa, Ragusium, Rachusa, Rausia, Raugia

### Etymology

From a previous Ragusium, from Ancient Greek Ραγούσιον (Ragoúsion) or Ῥαούσιν (Rhaoúsin). Of uncertain origin, but several ones have been proposed. From:
* from Proto-Albanian *rāguša (modern rrush). Historically called Rush in Albanian.
* Ancient Greek ῥάξ (rháx, “grape”);
* Ancient Greek ῥώξ (rhṓx, “breach, narrow passage”);
* Ancient Greek ῥωγάς (rhōgás, “ragged (of rocks)”),
* Ancient Greek ῥαγή (rhagḗ, “fissure”) (cfr. English Rey;
* a Dalmatae/Romance substrate *Lausa, connected to λᾶας (lâas) ("rock, stone").

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /raˈɡu.si.a/, [räˈɡʊs̠iä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /raˈɡu.si.a/, [räˈɡuːs̬iä]

### Proper noun

Ragusia f sg (genitive Ragusiae); first declension
* Ragusa (a town in Sicily, Italy); the ancient city of Hybla Heraea (Ὕβλα Ἡραία)
* Dubrovnik (city in Croatia)

#### Declension

First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

#### Derived terms

* Ragusanus

#### Descendants

* Italian: Ragusa
* Sicilian: Ragusa
* English: Ragusa
* Venetan: Raguxa

#### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998). Albanian etymological dictionary. Leiden: Brill
# playing to win
## English
### Verb

playing to win
* present participle and gerund of play to win
# decendi
## Latin
### Verb

decendī
* genitive gerund of decet

## Portuguese
### Verb

decendi
* first-person singular preterite indicative of decender
# permutation
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English permutacioun, permutacyoun, from Old French permutacïon, promutatïon and Medieval Latin permūtātiōnem, accusative of permūtātiō. Morphologically permute +‎ -ation

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌpɜː.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃən/, [ˌpɜː.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃn̩]
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˌpɝ.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃən/, [ˌpɝ.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃn̩]
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˌpɜː.mjʉˈtæɪ.ʃən/, [ˌpɜː.mjʉˈtæɪ.ʃn̩]
** Audio (Brisbane):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

permutation (countable and uncountable, plural permutations)
* One of the ways something exists, or the ways a set of objects can be ordered.
    Which permutation for completing our agenda items makes the most sense?
* (mathematics) A one-to-one mapping from a finite set to itself.
    This permutation takes each element to the one following it, with the last mapped back to the first.
* (mathematics, combinatorics) An ordering of a finite set of distinct elements.
    There are six permutations of three elements, e.g. {abc, acb, bac, bca, cab, cba}.
* (music) A transformation of a set's prime form, by applying one or more of certain operations, specifically, transposition, inversion, and retrograde.

#### Derived terms

* permutation box
* permutation group
* permutation lock
* simsun permutation

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### See also

* (combinatorics): combination

### Anagrams

* importunate, premutation

## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin permūtātiō, from permūtāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛʁ.my.ta.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

permutation f (plural permutations)
* permutation
    Synonym: interversion

### Further reading

* “permutation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Swedish
### Noun

permutation c
* (mathematics) permutation; one-to-one mapping of a finite set to itself
* (mathematics) permutation; an ordering of a finite set of distinct elements
* (law) a change of the bylaws or instructions of a foundation from those set out in a testament

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | permutation | permutations |
| singular | definite | permutationen | permutationens |
| plural | indefinite | permutationer | permutationers |
| plural | definite | permutationerna | permutationernas |

#### See also

* permutera
# Montenegrin
## English
### Etymology

From Italian montenegrino; equivalent to Montenegro +‎ -ine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌmɒntɪˈniːɡɹɪn/, /-ˈneɪɡɹɪn/

### Adjective

Montenegrin (comparative more Montenegrin, superlative most Montenegrin)
* relating to Montenegro (country)
* relating to Montenegrins (ethnic group)

#### Synonyms

* Montenegran

#### Translations
### Noun

Montenegrin (countable and uncountable, plural Montenegrins)
* (countable) a member of the Montenegrins (ethnic group)
* (countable) a person from Montenegro (country)
* (uncountable) The standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken in Montenegro.

#### Synonyms

* Montenegran

#### Translations
### Further reading

* ISO 639-3 code cnr (SIL)