# 誠心
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): chéngxīn
       (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄣ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чынщин (čɨnxin, I-I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^4$ sam$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n-sîm
    (Hailu, HRS): shin sim$^ˋ$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sêng-sim
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chéngxīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chéngsin
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^2$-hsin$^1$
*** Yale: chéng-syīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngshin
*** Palladius: чэнсинь (čɛnsinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$成心 誠心／诚心
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чынщин (čɨnxin, I-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴ ɕiŋ²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^4$ sam$^1$
*** Yale: sìhng sām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^4$ sam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^4$ sem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ²¹ sɐm⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$成心 誠心／诚心
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n-sîm
*** Hakka Romanization System: siin$^ˇ$ xim$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sin$^2$ xim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹ sim²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shin sim$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃin⁵⁵ sim⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-sim
*** Tâi-lô: sîng-sim
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sengsym
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² sim³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ¹³⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: dzyeng sim
Rime :
| Character | 誠 | 心 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) | 侵 (139) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 是征切 | 息林切 |
| Baxter | dzyeng | sim |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑiᴇŋ/ | /siɪm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑiɛŋ/ | /sim/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑiæŋ/ | /sjem/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑiajŋ/ | /sim/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiɛŋ/ | /siəm/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭɛŋ/ | /sĭĕm/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʑi̯ɛŋ/ | /si̯əm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chéng | xīn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sing$^4$ | sam$^1$ |

### Noun

誠心
* sincere desire; wholeheartedness; sincerity

#### Synonyms

* (sincerity): (literary) 情愫 (qíngsù)

### Adjective

誠心
* sincere and earnest; devout

#### Synonyms

* 允 (Classical Chinese)
* 實在／实在
* 實誠／实诚 (shíchéng) (colloquial)
* 悃誠／悃诚 (kǔnchéng) (literary)
* 慥慥 (zàozào) (literary)
* 懇切／恳切 (kěnqiè)
* 殷切 (yīnqiè)
* 熱誠／热诚 (rèchéng)
* 真心 (zhēnxīn)
* 真摯／真挚 (zhēnzhì)
* 真誠／真诚 (zhēnchéng)
* 老實／老实 (lǎoshí)
* 虔心 (qiánxīn)
* 親切／亲切 (qīnqiè)
* 誠信／诚信 (chéngxìn)
* 誠實／诚实 (chéngshí)
* 誠懇／诚恳 (chéngkěn)
* 誠摯／诚挚 (chéngzhì)
* 諄諄／谆谆 (zhūnzhūn) (of teaching)
* 赤忱 (chìchén) (literary)
* 赤誠／赤诚 (chìchéng)

### Adverb

誠心
* Alternative form of 成心 (chéngxīn, “intentionally; on purpose”)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 誠 | 心 |
| せい Grade: 6 | しん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [se̞ːɕĩɴ]

### Noun

誠(せい)心(しん) • (seishin)
* sincerity

#### Derived terms

* 誠(せい)心(しん)誠(せい)意(い) (seishinseī)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 誠 | 心 |

### Noun

誠心 • (seongsim) (hangeul 성심)
* hanja form of 성심 (“sincerity”)