# 黹

| 黹 | U+9EF9, &#40697; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EF9 |
| ← 黸 [U+9EF8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 黺 → [U+9EFA] |
| ⿋ | U+2FCB, &#12235; KANGXI RADICAL EMBROIDERY |
| ← ⿊ [U+2FCA] | Kangxi Radicals | ⿌ → [U+2FCC] |
| 黹 | U+2FA17, &#195095; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2FA17 |
| ← 䵖 [U+2FA16] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 黾 → [U+2FA18] |

## Translingual
### Han character

黹 (Kangxi radical 204, 黹+0, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿金火月 (TCFB), four-corner 3222$_7$, composition ⿱业㡀)
* Kangxi radical #204, ⿋.
* Shuowen Jiezi radical №286

#### Derived characters

* Appendix:Chinese radical/黹
* 𫱱, 𫹤, 𣚠, 𬋉, 𧝉, 𦅧, 𧸅, 𨬚, 𣀅, 𭸪

#### References

Wikisource
* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1522, character 45
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48248
* Dae Jaweon: page 2058, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4738, character 1
* Unihan data for U+9EF9
* Unihan data for U+2FA17

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 黹 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pictogram (象形) . It could represent a decoration similar to a cloud used on bronzes and dresses. Similar but unrelated to 敝.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǐ (zhi$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ́
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zi$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chí
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐh
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^3$
*** Yale: jř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyy
*** Palladius: чжи (čži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^2$
*** Yale: jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ́
*** Hakka Romanization System: zii$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ³¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡si⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡si³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí
*** Tâi-lô: tsí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡si⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡si⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡si⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡si⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: trijX
Rime :
| Character | 黹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (17) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 豬几切 |
| Baxter | trijX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈˠiɪ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈᵚi$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶiɪ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈji$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶji$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶi$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶi$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tr[i]jʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tiʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 黹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhǐ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ trij$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*tr[i]jʔ/ |
| English | embroidery |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 黹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17335 |
| Phonetic component | 黹 |
| Rime group | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 黹 |
| Old Chinese | /*tiʔ/ |

### Definitions

黹
* to do needlework

#### References

* (Hokkien) Taiwan Min Nan Common Words Dictionary (臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典)
* (Puxian Min) 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “黹”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 309.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* embroidery, needlework

#### Readings

* Go-on: ち (chi)
* Kan-on: ち (chi)
* Kun: ぬう (nū)、ぬい (nui)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

黹: Hán Nôm readings: chỉ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.