OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# chakram
## English
### Etymology 1

From Sanskrit चक्रम् (cakram), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos. Doublet of chakra, charkha, chukker, cycle, cyclus, and wheel.

#### Noun

chakram (plural chakrams)
* A disc-like throwing weapon from India.
    Synonym: chalikar

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From Malayalam ചക്രം (cakraṁ, “wheel”), from Sanskrit चक्र (cakra).

#### Noun

chakram (plural chakrams)
* (historical) A former currency of Travancore in present-day India.

##### Alternative forms

* chuckram, chuckrum, chukram

##### Coordinate terms

* cash (1/16 chakram), fanam (4 chakrams), rupee (28 chakrams)
# atajöi
## Ye'kwana
### Etymology

From öt- (intransitivizer) +‎ ajöi (“to grab”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ataːhəj]

### Verb

atajöi
* (intransitive, agentive) to hold on to one another

#### Related terms

* aajöi

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “ajöi”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon
# seccional
## Spanish
### Etymology

From sección +‎ -al.

### Noun

seccional f (plural seccionales)
* a police subdivision in Montevideo. There are 24 of them in Montevideo
** 2015 December, “Vivir con riesgo de muerte o asalto”, in El Pais (Uruguay)‎:Esa seccional ocupa además el segundo lugar del ranking de rapiñas, apenas atrás de la 24ª (Cerro).(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (Paraguay) headquarters of a political party

#### Derived terms

* seccional colorada
* seccionalero

### Further reading

* “seccional”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Tetovë
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Tetovë f (definite Tetova)
* Tetovo (a city in North Macedonia)
# Angorakaninchen
## German
### Etymology

Angora +‎ Kaninchen

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Angorakaninchen n (strong, genitive Angorakaninchens, plural Angorakaninchen)
* angora rabbit

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Angorakaninchen on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Angorakaninchen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Angorakaninchen” in Duden online
* “Angorakaninchen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# Nova Petrópolis
## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Nova Petrópolis f
* A municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
# ฉัน
## Thai
### Etymology 1

Shortened from ดิฉัน (dì-chǎn) or อิฉัน (ì-chǎn). Compare Khmer ឆាន់ (chan, “I; me; my”).

#### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ฉัน t͡ɕʰ ạ n | ฉัน t͡ɕʰ ạ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ฉัน t͡ɕʰ ạ n | [colloquial] ชั้น d͡ʑ ạ ˆ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | chǎn | chán |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chan | chan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕʰan˩˩˦/ | /t͡ɕʰan˦˥/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | ฉันท์ | |
| Audio | Audio | | |

#### Pronoun

ฉัน • (chǎn)
* (informal) a first person pronoun employed by anyone when addressing a person of equal or lower status.

##### See also
### Etymology 2

Cognate with Lao ສັນ (san), Lü ᦶᦉᧃ (ṡaen) or ᦉᧃ (ṡan).

#### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ฉัน t͡ɕʰ ạ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | chǎn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕʰan˩˩˦/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | ฉันท์ |
| Audio | Audio | |

#### Conjunction

ฉัน • (chǎn)
* (formal, elegant) as; like; as if.

#### Preposition

ฉัน • (chǎn)
* (formal, elegant) as; like.
** 2007, พระราชบัญญัติแก้ไขเพิ่มเติมประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ (ฉบับที่ ๑๖) พ.ศ. ๒๕๕๐:
    สามีหรือภริยาอุปการะเลี้ยงดูหรือยกย่องผู้อื่นฉันภริยาหรือสามี...อีกฝ่ายหนึ่งฟ้องหย่าได้
       sǎa-mii rʉ̌ʉ pá-rí-yaa ùp-bpà-gaa-rá líiang-duu rʉ̌ʉ yók-yɔ̂ng pûu ʉ̀ʉn chǎn pá-rí-yaa rʉ̌ʉ sǎa-mii ... ìik fàai nʉ̀ng fɔ́ɔng yàa dâai
       When either the husband or wife supports, maintains, or honours another person as his own wife or her own husband...the other may enter a claim for divorce.

### Etymology 3

Compare Lao ສັນ (san, “to eat”), Khmer ឆាន់ (chan, “to eat”).

#### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ฉัน t͡ɕʰ ạ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | chǎn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕʰan˩˩˦/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | ฉันท์ |
| Audio | Audio | |

#### Verb

ฉัน • (chǎn) (abstract noun การฉัน)
* (of a priest) to consume (an edible thing, as food, drink, medicine, etc).

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ฉัน t͡ɕʰ ạ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | chǎn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕʰan˩˩˦/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | ฉันท์ |
| Audio | Audio | |

#### Adjective

ฉัน • (chǎn)
* shining; radiating or reflecting light; luminous.
# 绞滚
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 绞滚 – see 絞滾 (“to seethe; to churn; to rumble; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 絞滾).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# delantera
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /delanˈteɾa/ [d̪e.lãn̪ˈt̪e.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -eɾa
* Syllabification: de‧lan‧te‧ra

### Noun

delantera f (plural delanteras)
* lead (leading position)
* female equivalent of delantero

#### Derived terms

* coger la delantera
* llevar la delantera
* tomar la delantera

### Adjective

delantera
* feminine singular of delantero

### Further reading

* “delantero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bloem
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* blom, blomme (dialectal)

### Etymology

From Middle Dutch bloeme, from Old Dutch *bluomo, from Proto-West Germanic *blōmō, from Proto-Germanic *blōmô.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /blum/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bloem
* Rhymes: -um

### Noun

bloem f (plural bloemen, diminutive bloempje n or bloemetje n)
* flower, bloom of flowering plant
* (uncountable) flour of wheat or corn

#### Derived terms

* bebloemen
* bloembak
* bloembed
* bloemblad
* bloembol
* bloemen
* bloemencorso
* bloementuin
* bloemenvaas
* bloemenveiling
* bloemetjesgordijn
* bloemetjesjurk
* Bloemfontein
* bloemhoofd
* bloemig
* bloemist
* bloemkelk
* bloemkool
* bloemlezing
* bloemperk
* bloempot
* bloemrijk
* bloemstuk
* buisbloem
* de bloemetjes buiten zetten
* droogbloem
* grondbloem
* in de bloemetjes zetten
* kelkbloem
* lintbloem
* schermbloem
* snijbloem
* straalbloem
* trosbloem
* verbloemen
* hoornbloem
* korenbloem
* mosbloempje
* paardenbloem
* sleutelbloem
* sneeuwbloem
* spoorbloem
* tarwebloem
* teunisbloem
* vleugeltjesbloem
* zonnebloem
* zwanenbloem

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: bloem, blom
* Negerhollands: bloem
** → Virgin Islands Creole: bluminstji (dated, from a diminutive form)
* → Sranan Tongo: blon (flour)
** → Aukan: bolon
** → Kari'na: polimin
** → Saramaccan: boón
* → Sranan Tongo: bromki (flower)
** Aukan: boomiki
** → Kari'na: poromiki
# 낚시터
## Korean
### Etymology

From 낚시 (naksi, “angling”) +‎ 터 (teo, “place”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [na̠kɕ͈itʰʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [낙씨터]

### Noun

낚시터 • (naksiteo)
* a fishing spot
# thinc
## Old Dutch
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *þing.

### Noun

thinc n
* thing, object
* case, matter, issue

#### Descendants

* Middle Dutch: dinc
** Dutch: ding
*** Afrikaans: ding
*** Berbice Creole Dutch: dinggi
*** Jersey Dutch: däng
** Limburgish: dink, ding

#### Further reading

* “think”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
# Anlageprodukts
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Anlageprodukts n
* genitive singular of Anlageprodukt
# ostatnia godzina
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “final hour”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈstat.ɲa ɡɔˈd͡ʑi.na/
* Syllabification: o‧stat‧nia go‧dzi‧na

### Noun

ostatnia godzina f
* (chiefly in the plural, idiomatic, literary) death knell (moment immediately preceding someone's death)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* ostatnia godzina in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ostatnia godzina in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# हमारे
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɦə.mɑː.ɾeː/, [ɦɐ.mäː.ɾeː]

### Pronoun

हमारे • (hamāre) m (Urdu spelling ہمارے)
* inflection of हमारा (hamārā):
** oblique/vocative masculine singular
** masculine plural
# begat
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /biˈɡæt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -æt

### Verb

begat
* simple past of beget
    Synonym: begot
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 5:3:And Adam lived an hundred and thirty years, and begat a son in his own likeness, after his image; and called his name Seth:
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 1:2:Abraham begat Isaac; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat Judas and his brethren
** 2012 February 1, Kathy Gilbert, “Pitching In”, in Chatter Chattanooga‎, retrieved 2012-09-29:Rugby football was created in the early 1800s at England’s all-boys Rugby School. The sport begat American football, Gaelic football, Australian rules football and Association football (aka soccer).

### Verb

begat (third-person singular simple present begats, present participle begatting, simple past and past participle begatted)
* (nonstandard) To beget.
** 1970, Orson Welles, The Begatting of the President:
** 1984 February 4, Sue Hyde, quoting Sappho Jones, “Abortion Activists Mark Jan 22. Anniversary”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 28, page 12:I'm just a dyke who wants a kid/What could be weird about that/You don't have to be straight to begat
** 2012 January 19, Ed Raymond, “Sometimes That Old Time Religion, Begatted By Bigots, Bishops, Bullies, And Bastards, Is Not Worth A Damn”, in Duluth Reader‎:

### Noun

begat (plural begats)
* (nonstandard) An element of a lineage, especially of a lineage given in the Bible
** 2000, Earl F. Lehman, The God Bu$ine$$, page 59:To put food on the table, Ruth gleaned in the fields and one of the fields belonged to Boaz who noticed her and admired her. They married and Ruth bore a son, Obed. There ensues a begat-ridden genealogy and....
** 2002, P. J. O'Rourke, The CEO of the Sofa, page 146:There's a bunch of begats in First Chronicles, chapter six, and it's way dull, especially if you consider what a begat involves.
** 2002, Geoffrey H. Hartman with Dr. Geoffrey Hartman, The longest shadow: in the aftermath of the Holocaust, page 108:In many instances even that cannot be done," and John Edgar Wideman prefaces Damballah with "A Begat Chart" and a "Family Tree."

#### Usage notes

* This is uncommon in the singular.

### Anagrams

* betag

## Musi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbəˈɡʰaːt/
* Hyphenation: be‧gat

### Adjective

begat
* heavy
# koncern
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from English concern from Middle French concerner, from Medieval Latin concernō (“I distinguish, have respect to”), combined form of con- + cernō (“distinguish”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkont͡sɛrn]

### Noun

koncern m inan
* corporate group, holding company

#### Related terms

* koncernový podnik m

### References

* ↑ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “koncern”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda

### Further reading

* “koncern”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “koncern”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Konzern.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔn.t͡sɛrn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnt͡sɛrn
* Syllabification: kon‧cern

### Noun

koncern m inan
* large company, multinational

#### Related terms

* koncernowy

### Further reading

* koncern in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* koncern in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kǒnt͡sern/
* Hyphenation: kon‧cern

### Noun

kòncern m (Cyrillic spelling ко̀нцерн)
* concern, firm

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Konzern, from English concern.

### Noun

koncern c
* group (set of companies joined through ownership)

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | koncern | koncerns |
| singular | definite | koncernen | koncernens |
| plural | indefinite | koncerner | koncerners |
| plural | definite | koncernerna | koncernernas |

### References

* koncern in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* koncern in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* koncern in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# moldavo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /molˈdavo/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -avo

### Noun

moldavo (accusative singular moldavon, plural moldavoj, accusative plural moldavojn)
* a Moldavian

#### Related terms

* moldava

## Galician
### Adjective

moldavo (feminine moldava, masculine plural moldavos, feminine plural moldavas)
* Moldavian

### Noun

moldavo m (plural moldavos, feminine moldava, feminine plural moldavas)
* Moldavian (person)

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /molˈda.vo/
* Rhymes: -avo
* Hyphenation: mol‧dà‧vo

### Adjective

moldavo (feminine moldava, masculine plural moldavi, feminine plural moldave)
* Moldavian

### Noun

moldavo m (plural moldavi, feminine moldava)
* Moldavian

### Noun

moldavo m (uncountable)
* the Moldavian language

#### Related terms

* Moldavia

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /mowˈda.vu/ [moʊ̯ˈda.vu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /mowˈda.vu/ [moʊ̯ˈda.vu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /mowˈda.vo/ [moʊ̯ˈda.vo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /molˈda.vu/ [moɫˈda.vu], /mɔlˈda.vu/ [mɔɫˈda.vu]
* (Portugal) IPA: /molˈda.vu/ [moɫˈda.vu], /mɔlˈda.vu/ [mɔɫˈda.vu]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /molˈda.bu/ [moɫˈda.βu], /mɔlˈda.bu/ [mɔɫˈda.βu]
* Hyphenation: mol‧da‧vo

### Adjective

moldavo (feminine moldava, masculine plural moldavos, feminine plural moldavas)
* Moldavian

### Noun

moldavo m (plural moldavos, feminine moldava, feminine plural moldavas)
* Moldavian (person)

#### Related terms

* Moldávia

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* moldovo (proscribed)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /molˈdabo/ [mol̪ˈd̪a.β̞o]
* Rhymes: -abo
* Syllabification: mol‧da‧vo

### Adjective

moldavo (feminine moldava, masculine plural moldavos, feminine plural moldavas)
* Moldavian

### Noun

moldavo m (plural moldavos, feminine moldava, feminine plural moldavas)
* Moldavian

#### Related terms

* Moldavia

### Further reading

* “moldavo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* Moldavia | Diccionario panhispánico de dudas | RAE - ASALE
# praonklo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

pra- (“great-”) +‎ onklo (“uncle”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [praˈonklo]
* Rhymes: -onklo
* Hyphenation: pra‧on‧klo

### Noun

praonklo (accusative singular praonklon, plural praonkloj, accusative plural praonklojn)
* great-uncle

#### Hypernyms

* prageonklo (“great-aunt or great-uncle”)

#### Coordinate terms

* praonklino (“great-aunt”)
# stirring someone's blood
## English
### Verb

stirring someone's blood
* present participle and gerund of stir someone's blood
# zborwiać
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Eastern Kraków) IPA: /ˈzbɔr.vjat͡ɕ/

### Verb

zborwiać impf
* (transitive, Eastern Kraków) to persuade; to calm

### Further reading

* Błażej Pawłowicz (1892) “zborwiać”, in “Wyrazy gwarowe z okolic Tarnowa”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 4, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 310
# kämmererite
## English
### Noun

kämmererite (uncountable)
* (mineralogy) A chromium-bearing variety of clinochlore.
# 滾嘩
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kún-hōa / kún-hǒa
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kún-hōa
*** Tâi-lô: kún-huā
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kwnhoa
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kún-hǒa
*** Tâi-lô: kún-huǎ
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua²²/

### Verb

滾嘩
* (Hokkien) to have fun; to laugh and play; to amuse oneself
* (Hokkien) to make noise; to make a racket; to cause a disturbance

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 滾翱／滚翱
* (to make noise): 鬧騰／闹腾 (nàoteng)
# drażnić
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* drzaźnić (Kuyavia)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drazniti / *dražniti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdraʐ.ɲit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʐɲit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: draż‧nić

### Verb

drażnić impf
* (transitive) to irritate, to cause discomfort in
** 1912 (first published 1911), Henryk Sienkiewicz, W pustyni i w puszczy, Gebethner i Wolff:Tego wieczora, a raczej tej nocy, słoń był jakoś dziwnie niespokojny i ciągle ryczał, co znów pobudzało Sabę [psa] do szczekania. Staś zauważył, że chorą to drażni, więc wyszedł z drzewa, by ich uspokoić.That evening, or rather that night, the elephant was somehow strangely agitated and kept trumpeting, which again roused Saba [the dog] to barking. Staś noticed that this was making the sick girl uncomfortable, so he came out of the tree to calm them down.
** 2008 May 15, Piotr Nisztor, “Kosztowny remont gabinetu prezesa PZU”, in Rzeczpospolita‎, archived from the original on 2022-10-16:Szef firmy zdecydował o remoncie [gabinetu], bo drażnił go zapach papierosów pozostały po poprzednikachThe head of the company decided on the renovation [of his office] because the smell of cigarettes left over from his predecessors irritated him.
* (transitive) to irritate, to annoy
* (reflexive with się) to tease [with z (+ instrumental) ‘someone’]
** 1931 (first published 1890), Maria Rodziewiczówna, Ona, 5th edition, Poznań: Concordia Sp[ółka] Akc[yjna] (printing), Wydawnictwo Polskie R. Wegnera (distribution), chapter 1:Dostawał herbatę, rozsiadał się wygodnie, zapalał cygaro i zaczynał drażnić się z dziewczyną.  — Słyszałem, że dzisiaj wstałaś o godzinę później.  — Nie, wujaszku! Jak codzień — broniła się.  — Słyszałem też, żeś wczoraj spaliła na karmelki syrop do konfitur.He took the tea, sat down comfortably, lit a cigar, and started to tease the girl. "I heard that today you got up an hour later." "No, uncle! It was the same as every day," she defended herself. "I also heard that yesterday you burned some syrup for jam into caramel."
** 2014, Teresa Pawłowska, Nasza wojna światowa‎, AuthorHouse, archived from the original on 2022-12-02, page 202:— Ale szybko przebierałaś tymi swoimi malutkimi nóżkami – śmiał się Edmund, zawsze lubił się ze mną drażnić."How quickly you were moving with those tiny legs of yours," laughed Edmund; he always liked to tease me.

#### Conjugation

or

#### Derived terms

* drażliwy
* podrażniać impf, podrażnić pf
* przedrażnić pf
* rozdrażniać impf, rozdrażnić pf
* zadrażniać impf, zadrażnić pf

### Further reading

* drażnić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* drażnić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# neuropore
## English
### Etymology

From neuro- +‎ pore.

### Noun

neuropore (plural neuropores)
* (anatomy) An opening at either end of the embryonic neural canal.

#### Derived terms

* caudal neuropore
* cranial neuropore

### References

* “neuropore”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# гвоздь
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gvozdь.

### Noun

гвоздь • (gvozdĭ) m
* nail

#### Synonyms

* гвоздвии (gvozdvii)
* гвоздии (gvozdii)

### Further reading

* “гвоздь”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2024
* Mali staroslavensko-hrvatski rječnik, Matica hrvatska, Zagreb, 2004

## Old East Slavic
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gvȍzdь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic гвоздь (gvozdĭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡʋɔzdɪ/→/ˈɡʋɔzdʲɪ/→/ˈɡʋɔːzdʲ/
* (ca. 9th CE) IPA: /ˈɡʋɔzdɪ/
* (ca. 11th CE) IPA: /ˈɡʋɔzdʲɪ/
* (ca. 13th CE) IPA: /ˈɡʋɔːzdʲ/
* Hyphenation: гво‧здь

### Noun

гвоздь (gvozdĭ) m
* nail
** 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik‎, page 3:Не съставить бо сѧ корабль беꙁ гвоꙁдииNe sŭstavitĭ bo sę korablĭ bez gvozdiiFor a boat isn't built without nails

#### Descendants

* Old Ruthenian: гвоздь (hvozdʹ), гвоздъ (hvozd)
** Belarusian: гвозд (hvozd)
** Carpathian Rusyn: гвузд (hvuzd)
** Ukrainian: гвоздь (hvozdʹ) (rare), гвіздь (hvizdʹ) (dialectal)
* Russian: гвоздь (gvozdʹ)

### References

* Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “гвоздь”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 511

## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic гвоздь (gvozdĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gvozdь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡvosʲtʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

гвоздь • (gvozdʹ) m inan (genitive гвоздя́, nominative plural гво́зди, genitive plural гвозде́й, diminutive гво́здик)
* nail, tack, peg (construction)
    гвоздь програ́ммы ― gvozdʹ prográmmy ― the highlight of the program, high spot

#### Related terms

* гвоздить (gvozditʹ)
* гвоздодёр (gvozdodjór)
* пригвождать (prigvoždatʹ), пригвоздить (prigvozditʹ)
# predikisto
## Esperanto
### Etymology

prediki (“to preach”) +‎ -isto

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prediˈkisto]
* Rhymes: -isto
* Hyphenation: pre‧di‧kis‧to

### Noun

predikisto (accusative singular predikiston, plural predikistoj, accusative plural predikistojn)
* preacher
# stir someone's blood
## English
### Verb

stir someone's blood (third-person singular simple present stirs someone's blood, present participle stirring someone's blood, simple past and past participle stirred someone's blood)
* (idiomatic) To rouse the spirits of.
** 2023 September 12, Phil McNulty, “Scotland 1-3 England: 'Complete package' Jude Bellingham puts concluding flourish on world-class performance”, in BBC Sport‎:The build-up to the game carried all the hallmarks of this great old rivalry with noise, colour, pyrotechnics and a rousing rendition of Flower of Scotland to stir the blood of Scottish fans - not that it needed much stirring once they caught sight of England's white shirts.
# public domainness
## English
### Etymology

From public domain +‎ -ness.

### Noun

public domainness (uncountable)
* (rare, informal) The state or quality of being in the public domain, free of copyright restrictions.
** 2011 March 4, Séverine Dusollier, “SCOPING STUDY ON COPYRIGHT AND RELATED RIGHTS AND THE PUBLIC DOMAIN”, in World Intellectual Property Organization‎:Any regime applied to the public domain should ensure such free use. Yet, the ‘public domainness’ does not guarantee as such a freedom to access to the resources it contains. Access to a public domain work will depend on many factors.
# alcrete
## English
### Noun

alcrete (plural alcretes)
* (mineralogy) Synonym of bauxite
# words failing someone
## English
### Verb

words failing someone
* present participle and gerund of words fail someone