OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 煙灰盅
## Chinese

| | | cigarette ash; smoke and ash; smoke and dust | cup |
| trad. (煙灰盅/菸灰盅) | trad. (煙灰盅/菸灰盅) | 煙灰/菸灰 | 盅 |
| simp. (烟灰盅) | simp. (烟灰盅) | 烟灰 | 盅 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yānhuīzhōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢ ㄏㄨㄟ ㄓㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jin$^1$ fui$^1$ zung$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yānhuīzhōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢ ㄏㄨㄟ ㄓㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yanhueijhong
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^1$-hui$^1$-chung$^1$
*** Yale: yān-hwēi-jūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ianhueijong
*** Palladius: яньхуэйчжун (janʹxuejčžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jin$^1$ fui$^1$ zung$^1$
*** Yale: yīn fūi jūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jin$^1$ fui$^1$ dzung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yin$^1$ fui$^1$ zung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːn⁵⁵ fuːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

煙灰盅
* (chiefly Cantonese) ashtray (Classifier: 個／个 c)
** 1996, 葛理翰·邦文 [Graham Brown], 肯羅·海普諾 [Karon Hepner], translated by 林仕杰, 《餐飲服務手册》 [The Waiter's Handbook], Taipei: 五南圖書出版公司, →ISBN, page 5:
    清除煙灰盅／清除烟灰盅 ― qīngchú yānhuīzhōng ― Clean out ashtrays
** 1998, 阮新邦, 羅沛霖, 賀玉英, 《婚姻、性別與性：一個當代中國農村的考察》, River Edge, NJ: 八方文化企業公司 [Global Publishing Co. Inc.], →ISBN, page 61:
       Chuángbiān fàngle yī zhāng zhuōzi, zhuōzi shàng yǒu yī ge chéngmǎnle yāndì de yānhuīzhōng, lìngwài bǎifàngle jǐ ge zhàopiàn jià, yǒu érzi hé sūnnǚ de zhàopiàn, yě yǒu tā hé qīzi niánqīng shí de hézhào. [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 煙灰缸, 煙缸 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 煙盂兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 煙灰缸 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 煙灰缸兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 煙灰缸 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 煙灰缸 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 煙灰缸兒, 煙缸 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 煙灰缸 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 煙灰盅, 煙灰罌 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 煙灰缸, 煙灰盅, 煙灰碟 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 煙灰缽缽 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 薰觳仔 GT |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 薰碟 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 煙灰缸 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 煙灰缸 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
# bobrów
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɔ.bruf/
* Rhymes: -ɔbruf
* Syllabification: bo‧brów

### Noun

bobrów
* genitive plural of bóbr

### Noun

bobrów
* genitive plural of bober
# loses the number of one's mess
## English
### Verb

loses the number of one's mess
* third-person singular simple present indicative of lose the number of one's mess
# sticks to one's knitting
## English
### Verb

sticks to one's knitting
* third-person singular simple present indicative of stick to one's knitting
# Eurotiomycetes
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Eurotium +‎ -mycetes.

### Proper noun

Eurotiomycetes
* A taxonomic class within the phylum Ascomycota – some of the filamentous ascomycetes.

#### Hypernyms

* (class): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Fungi – kingdom; Dikarya – subkingdom; Ascomycota – phylum; Pezizomycotina – subphylum

#### Hyponyms

* (class): Chaetothyriomycetidae, Eurotiomycetidae, Mycocaliciomycetidae – subclasses

### References

* Eurotiomycetes on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Eurotiomycetes on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Eurotiomycetes on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Eurotiomycetes at the Tree of Life Web Project
* Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. (2015) A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248. PMID 25923521, →DOI
# Heleophryne
## Translingual
### Etymology

Ancient Greek ἕλος (hélos, “marshy meadow; backwater”) +‎ Ancient Greek φρῡ́νη (phrū́nē, “toad”).

### Proper noun

Heleophryne f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Heleophrynidae – certain frogs.

### See also

* Heleophryne on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Heleophryne on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Heleophryne on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# knew one's place
## English
### Verb

knew one's place
* simple past of know one's place
# learns one's place
## English
### Verb

learns one's place
* third-person singular simple present indicative of learn one's place
# learnt one's place
## English
### Verb

learnt one's place
* simple past and past participle of learn one's place
# clifftop
## English
### Etymology

From cliff +‎ top.

### Noun

clifftop (plural clifftops)
* The top of a cliff.
** 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 188, about Flamborough:Its streets fan out towards the clifftops, and its sheltered North Landing harbours open-decked fishing boats, called 'cobles'.
** 2020 January 15, Nigel Harris, “HST's East Coast Farewell Tour”, in Rail, page 33:At Berwick I had the privilege of joining Driver Ross Clark for my favourite clifftop run south through Northumberland, to Newcastle.
# ieme
## Dutch Low Saxon
### Etymology

From Middle Low German imme, from Proto-West Germanic *imbī.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈi.mə/
* Hyphenation: ie‧me

### Noun

ieme f (plural iemen)
* honey bee
# Folkmar
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse Folkmarr, from the compounds folk (“people”) +‎ mærr (“famous, glorious”).

### Proper noun

Folkmar
* a male given name

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Old Dutch *Folcmār, from Proto-West Germanic *Folkmārī, equivalent to Old Dutch folc (people) + māri (“famous”).

### Proper noun

Folkmar m
* a male given name

## German
### Alternative forms

* Volkmar

### Etymology

From Old High German *Folkmār, from Proto-West Germanic *Folkmārī, equivalent to Old High German folk (people) + māri (“famous”).

### Proper noun

Folkmar m (proper noun, strong, genitive Folkmars)
* a male given name from Old High German
* a surname originating as a patronymic

### References

* ↑ Heuser, Rita, Folkmar, in: Digitales Familiennamenwörterbuch Deutschlands

## Norwegian
### Etymology

From Old Norse Folkmarr, from the compounds folk (“people”) +‎ mærr (“famous, glorious”).

### Proper noun

Folkmar
* a male given name

## West Frisian
### Etymology

From Old Frisian *Folkmēr, from Proto-West Germanic *Folkmārī, equivalent to Old Frisian folc (people) + mēre (“famous”).

### Proper noun

Folkmar
* a male given name
# pulled oneself up by one's own bootstraps
## English
### Verb

pulled oneself up by one's own bootstraps
* simple past and past participle of pull oneself up by one's own bootstraps
# pounding out
## English
### Verb

pounding out
* present participle and gerund of pound out
# powers ahead
## English
### Verb

powers ahead
* third-person singular simple present indicative of power ahead
# preached up
## English
### Verb

preached up
* simple past and past participle of preach up
# Collembola
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κόλλα (kólla, “glue”) + ἔμβολον (émbolon, “wedge”).

### Proper noun

Collembola
* A taxonomic class within the phylum Arthropoda – springtails, insect-like arthropods that have a spring-like structure that can enable them to quickly escape from danger.

#### Hypernyms

* (class): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum

#### Hyponyms

* (class): Entomobryomorpha, Neelipleona, Poduromorpha, Symphypleona – orders

### References

* Collembola on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Collembola on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Collembola on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Collembola at the Tree of Life Web Project
* Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. (2015) A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248. PMID 25923521, →DOI
# pricks out
## English
### Verb

pricks out
* third-person singular simple present indicative of prick out
# mycoplasmalike
## English
### Adjective

mycoplasmalike (not comparable)
* Resembling or characteristic of mycoplasma.
# καθίημι
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* κατίημι (katíēmi) — Ionic

### Etymology

From κατα- (kata-) +‎ ἵημι (híēmi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.tʰí.ɛː.mi/ → /kaˈθi.i.mi/ → /kaˈθi.i.mi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ka.tʰí.ɛː.mi/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kaˈtʰi.e̝.mi/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kaˈθi.i.mi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kaˈθi.i.mi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kaˈθi.i.mi/

### Verb

κᾰθίημῐ • (kathíēmi)
* to send down, let fall, let down, lower
* (passive voice) to come down
* to enter (a competition, a plea etc.)
* to put in motion
* to swoop down, run down

#### Quotations

* New Testament, Acts of the Apostles 9:25:λαβόντες δὲ αὐτὸν οἱ μαθηταὶ νυκτός, καθῆκαν διὰ τοῦ τείχους, χαλάσαντες ἐν σπυρίδι.labóntes dè autòn hoi mathētaì nuktós, kathêkan dià toû teíkhous, khalásantes en spurídi.Translation by KJVThen the disciples took him by night, and let him down by the wall in a basket.

#### Derived terms

* καθετήρ (kathetḗr)
* κάθετος (káthetos)

### Further reading

* “καθίημι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* καθίημι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* καθίημι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “καθίημι”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “καθίημι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* G2524 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. bring idem, page 99.drive idem, page 253.drop idem, page 254.enter idem, page 277.furl idem, page 350.grow idem, page 376.let idem, page 486.lower idem, page 503.plunge idem, page 622.pour idem, page 630.reef idem, page 684.sink idem, page 779.sound idem, page 796.take idem, page 852.
# takes oneself up by one's own ears
## English
### Verb

takes oneself up by one's own ears
* third-person singular simple present indicative of take oneself up by one's own ears
# taking oneself up by one's own ears
## English
### Verb

taking oneself up by one's own ears
* present participle of take oneself up by one's own ears
# etymologisations
## English
### Noun

etymologisations
* plural of etymologisation
# myelomeningocoele
## English
### Noun

myelomeningocoele (countable and uncountable, plural myelomeningocoeles)
* Alternative form of myelomeningocele
# cutting a swath
## English
### Verb

cutting a swath
* present participle of cut a swath
# Գազմաճեան
## Armenian
### Proper noun

Գազմաճեան • (Gazmačean)
* Traditional orthography spelling of Գազմաճյան (Gazmačyan)
# blazed a trail
## English
### Verb

blazed a trail
* simple past and past participle of blaze a trail
# středoevropský
## Czech
### Etymology

From střed +‎ -o- +‎ Evropa +‎ -ský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstr̝̊ɛdoɛvropskiː]

### Adjective

středoevropský (adverb středoevropsky)
* Central European

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “středoevropský”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “středoevropský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “středoevropský”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# západoevropský
## Czech
### Etymology

From západ +‎ -o- +‎ Evropa +‎ -ský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaːpadoɛvropskiː]

### Adjective

západoevropský (adverb západoevropsky)
* Western European

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “západoevropský”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “západoevropský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “západoevropský”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# cutting a wide swathe
## English
### Verb

cutting a wide swathe
* present participle of cut a wide swathe
# 1930s
## English
### Alternative forms

* 1930's

### Noun

1930s pl (plural only)
* The decade from 1930 to 1939.
** 1964, Sherman E. Lee, “Chinese Art of the Shang and Chou Dynasties”, in A History of Far Eastern Art‎, New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 49, columns 1, 2:In addition to glazed ceramics we have, for the first time, actual remnants of wood — not simply imprints in the earth like those found at An-Yang. The first discovery of these woods was an accident, occurring at railroad excavations of the early 1930s in the South China province of Hunan, at the city of Ch’ang-Sha.
** 2006, Mark Chalkley, Hampden-Woodberry:Note the presence in the foreground of the fronds of ailanthus, often called “ghetto palm,” now ubiquitous in Baltimore but apparently already common in the 1930s.
** 2011, John Bradley, Cadbury's Purple Reign: The Story Behind Chocolate's Best-Loved Brand:Their business model of the 1920s and 1930s, which had catapulted the business to undreamt-of heights, had then turned into something of a ball and chain.

#### Synonyms

* '30s, 30s, thirties

#### Translations
### See also

| 18th century | 1700s · 1710s · 1720s · 1730s · 1740s · 1750s · 1760s · 1770s · 1780s · 1790s |
| 19th century | 1800s · 1810s · 1820s · 1830s · 1840s · 1850s · 1860s · 1870s · 1880s · 1890s |
| 20th century | 1900s · 1910s · 1920s · 1930s · 1940s · 1950s · 1960s · 1970s · 1980s · 1990s |
| 21st century | 2000s · 2010s · 2020s · 2030s · 2040s · 2050s · 2060s · 2070s · 2080s · 2090s |
| 22nd century | 2100s · 2110s · 2120s · 2130s · 2140s · 2150s · 2160s · 2170s · 2180s · 2190s |
| 23rd century | 2200s · 2210s · 2220s · 2230s · 2240s · 2250s · 2260s · 2270s · 2280s · 2290s |
| Decade only | 00s · 10s · 20s · 30s · 40s · 50s · 60s · 70s · 80s · 90s |
| Decade only | '00s · '10s · '20s · '30s · '40s · '50s · '60s · '70s · '80s · '90s |
| Decade only | 00's · 10's · 20's · 30's · 40's · 50's · 60's · 70's · 80's · 90's |
| Decade only | zeros/zeroes or aughts/noughties/oughts · oneties/tens/teens · twenties · thirties · forties · fifties · sixties · seventies · eighties · nineties |
| Nicknames | Gay Nineties · Naughty Nineties · Roaring Twenties · Dirty Thirties · Swinging Sixties |

### Anagrams

* 1390s
# Západoevropan
## Czech
### Etymology

From západ +‎ -o- +‎ Evropa +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaːpadoɛvropan]

### Noun

Západoevropan m anim (female equivalent Západoevropanka)
* Western European
# parlamentní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈparlamɛntɲiː]

### Adjective

parlamentní (adverb parlamentně)
* parliamentary

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “parlamentní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “parlamentní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “parlamentní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# keeping to one's knitting
## English
### Verb

keeping to one's knitting
* present participle of keep to one's knitting
# Etal
## English
### Proper noun

Etal
* A small village in Ford parish, northern Northumberland, England (OS grid ref NT9239).
# compagnies aériennes
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ̃.pa.ɲi a.e.ʁjɛn/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

compagnies aériennes f
* plural of compagnie aérienne
# modgeþances
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmoːd.jeˌθɑn.kes/, [ˈmoːd.jeˌθɑŋ.kes]

### Noun

mōdġeþances
* genitive singular of mōdġeþanc
# modgeþancum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmoːd.jeˌθɑn.kum/, [ˈmoːd.jeˌθɑŋ.kum]

### Noun

mōdġeþancum
* dative plural of mōdġeþanc
# myrgan
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmyr.jɑn/, [ˈmyrˠ.jɑn]

### Adjective

myrġan
* inflection of myrġe:
** weak accusative masculine/feminine singular
** weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular
** weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural
# myriga
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmy.ri.jɑ/

### Adjective

myriġa
* inflection of myriġe:
** strong nominative/accusative feminine plural
** weak nominative masculine singular
# mirigum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmi.ri.jum/

### Adjective

miriġum
* inflection of miriġe:
** strong dative masculine/neuter singular
** strong/weak dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter plural
# miriges
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmi.ri.jes/

### Adjective

miriġes
* strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of miriġe
# gleoir
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* glór

### Etymology

From Middle Irish gleór, gleóir (“clear, luminous, bright”).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ɟl̪ʲoːɾʲ/

### Adjective

gleoir (genitive singular masculine gleoir, genitive singular feminine gleoire, plural gleoire, comparative gleoire)
* clear, bright, limpid

#### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

#### Derived terms

* gleoracht f (“brightness”)

#### Related terms

* gleorán (“cress”)
* gleorach (“bright, sparkling”, adjective)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “gleóir”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# organela
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈorɡanɛla]

### Noun

organela f
* organelle
    Synonym: ústroječek

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “organela”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “organela”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “organela”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /oʁ.ɡaˈnɛ.lɐ/ [oɦ.ɡaˈnɛ.lɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /oʁ.ɡaˈnɛ.lɐ/ [oɦ.ɡaˈnɛ.lɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /oɾ.ɡaˈnɛ.lɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /oʁ.ɡaˈnɛ.lɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /oɻ.ɡaˈnɛ.la/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔɾ.ɡɐˈnɛ.lɐ/ [ɔɾ.ɣɐˈnɛ.lɐ]
* Hyphenation: or‧ga‧ne‧la

### Noun

organela f (plural organelas)
* (cytology) organelle
    Synonym: organelo

## Spanish
### Noun

organela f (plural organelas)
* organelle
    Synonyms: orgánulo, organelo, elemento celular
# Zlatko
## English
### Etymology

From Macedonian Златко (Zlatko), from злато (zlato, “gold”) + -ко (-ko).

### Proper noun

Zlatko
* A transliteration of the Macedonian male given name Златко (Zlatko)

#### Related terms

* Zlatka, Zlate

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zlâtko/

### Proper noun

Zlȁtko m (Cyrillic spelling Зла̏тко)
* a male given name

### Further reading

* “Zlatko”, in Portal suvremenih hrvatskih osobnih imena [Portal of contemporary Croatian personal names] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2018–2024

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzlatkɔ]

### Proper noun

Zlatko m pers
* a male given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Zlatko”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zláːtkɔ/

### Proper noun

Zlȃtko m anim
* a male given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Zlatko”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
# currywurst
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Currywurst, from Curry +‎ Wurst (“sausage”).

### Noun

currywurst (countable and uncountable, plural currywursts)
* A German national dish consisting of hot pork sausage cut into slices and seasoned with curry ketchup.

#### Translations
## Spanish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from German Currywurst.

### Noun

currywurst m (plural currywursts)
* currywurst

#### Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
# उद्-
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* ud- (Latin script)
* 𑀉𑀤𑁆- (Brahmi script)
* উদ্- (Bengali script)
* උද්- (Sinhalese script)
* ဥဒ်- or ဢုၻ်- (Burmese script)
* อุทฺ- or อุท- (Thai script)
* ᩏᨴ᩺- (Tai Tham script)
* ອຸທ຺- or ອຸທ- (Lao script)
* ឧទ៑- (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄪𑄘𑄴- (Chakma script)

### Prefix

उद्- (ud-)
* Devanagari script form of ud- (“out of”)

## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* उद् (úd)

### Alternative scripts

* উদ্- (Assamese script)
* ᬉᬤ᭄- (Balinese script)
* উদ্- (Bengali script)
* 𑰄𑰟𑰿- (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀉𑀤𑁆- (Brahmi script)
* ဥဒ်- (Burmese script)
* ઉદ્- (Gujarati script)
* ਉਦ੍- (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌉𑌦𑍍- (Grantha script)
* ꦈꦢ꧀- (Javanese script)
* 𑂇𑂠𑂹- (Kaithi script)
* ಉದ್- (Kannada script)
* ឧទ៑- (Khmer script)
* ອຸທ຺- (Lao script)
* ഉദ്- (Malayalam script)
* ᡠᡩ᠊ (Manchu script)
* 𑘄𑘟𑘿- (Modi script)
* ᠤᢑ᠊ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦤𑦿𑧠- (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐄𑐡𑑂- (Newa script)
* ଉଦ୍- (Odia script)
* ꢆꢣ꣄- (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆇𑆢𑇀- (Sharada script)
* 𑖄𑖟𑖿- (Siddham script)
* උද්- (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩒𑩭 𑪙- (Soyombo script)
* 𑚄𑚛𑚶- (Takri script)
* உத்³- (Tamil script)
* ఉద్- (Telugu script)
* อุทฺ- (Thai script)
* ཨུ་ད྄- (Tibetan script)
* 𑒅𑒠𑓂- (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨃𑨛𑨴- (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ud-, from Proto-Indo-European *úd. Cognate with English out.

### Prefix

उद्- • (ud-)
* over, above, upwards, upon

#### Derived terms
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “उद् 1.ud”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 183, column 1.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “úd”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 214-5
# Vlado
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋlǎːdo/

### Proper noun

Vládo m (Cyrillic spelling Вла́до)
* a male given name

### Further reading

* “Vlado”, in Portal suvremenih hrvatskih osobnih imena [Portal of contemporary Croatian personal names] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2018–2024

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋláːdɔ/

### Proper noun

Vlȃdo m anim
* a male given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vlado”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
# dos que tres
## Spanish
### Etymology

Literally, “two out of three”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌdos ke ˈtɾes/ [ˌd̪os ke ˈt̪ɾes]
* Syllabification: dos que tres

### Adverb

dos que tres
* (colloquial, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico) so-so; neither good nor bad
    Me siento dos que tres hoy.I feel so-so today.
    La comida está dos que tres.The food is so-so.

### Determiner

dos que tres m pl
* (colloquial) some
    Hay dos que tres personas en el parque.There are some people at the park.

### Pronoun

dos que tres m pl
* (colloquial) some; some people; a few
    María es tan guapa que ya enamoró a dos que tres.María is so pretty that she has captivated some already.

### Further reading

* “dos” in Diccionario de americanismos, Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española, 2010
# Esih
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Esih m anim
* a surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 174
# no pain, no gain
## English
### Alternative forms

* no pains, no gains
* no gain without pain

### Etymology

Came into prominence around 1982 through the American actress Jane Fonda's aerobic workout videos.(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Proverb

no pain, no gain
* One must be willing to endure some inconvenience or discomfort in order to achieve worthwhile goals.

#### Usage notes

* Phrases with the same construction are common and productive. See the related terms below.

#### Synonyms

* (one must endure inconvenience): nothing ventured, nothing gained; no guts, no glory

#### Translations
### See also

* there's no such thing as a free lunch
* you can't make an omelette without breaking eggs
* you don't get something for nothing
* no tickee, no washee