# 枳

| 枳 | U+67B3, &#26547; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67B3 |
| ← 枲 [U+67B2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 枴 → [U+67B4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

枳 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木口金 (DRC), four-corner 4698$_0$, composition ⿰木只)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 517, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14583
* Dae Jaweon: page 905, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1183, character 5
* Unihan data for U+67B3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 只 | *klje, *kljeʔ |
| 胑 | *klje |
| 疻 | *klje, *klji |
| 軹 | *kljeʔ |
| 咫 | *kljeʔ |
| 枳 | *kljeʔ, *kleʔ |
| 抧 | *kljeʔ |
| 伿 | *kljes, *les |
| 齞 | *ŋleːnʔ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǐ (zhi$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): cī
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zi$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chí
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐh
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^3$
*** Yale: jř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyy
*** Palladius: чжи (čži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^2$
*** Yale: jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː³⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cī
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡si³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡si⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡si³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí
*** Tâi-lô: tsí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡si⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡si⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡si⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡si⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsyeX, kjieX
Rime :
| Character | 枳 | 枳 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 諸氏切 | 居氏切 |
| Baxter | tsyeX | kjieX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiᴇ$^X$/ | /kiᴇ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕiɛ$^X$/ | /kiɛ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕjɛ$^X$/ | /kjɛ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ciə̆$^X$/ | /kiə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕie$^X$/ | /kie$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕǐe$^X$/ | /kǐe$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕie̯$^X$/ | /kie̯$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhǐ | jǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^2$ | gei$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kljeʔ/, /*kleʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 枳 | 枳 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17310 | 17313 |
| Phonetic component | 只 | 只 |
| Rime group | 支 | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 紙 | |
| Old Chinese | /*kljeʔ/ | /*kleʔ/ |

#### Definitions

枳
* trifoliate orange (Citrus trifoliata, syn. Poncirus trifoliata)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǐ, jǐ (zhi$^3$, ji$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˇ, ㄐㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zat$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐh
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^3$
*** Yale: jř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyy
*** Palladius: чжи (čži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jǐ
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^3$
*** Yale: jǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jii
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zat$^1$
*** Yale: jāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐt̚⁵/

#### Definitions

枳
* Alternative form of 枳椇

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhī (zhi$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhī
*** Zhuyin: ㄓ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhih
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^1$
*** Yale: jr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
*** Palladius: чжи (čži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

枳
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* William Campbell (1913) A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, page 50.
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “枳”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 309.
* “枳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): き (ki)、し (shi)
* Kun: からたち (karatachi)

## Korean
### Etymology 1

From 枳 (MC kjieX).

#### Hanja

枳 (eumhun 탱자 기 (taengja gi)) 枳 (eumhun 탱자나무 기 (taengjanamu gi))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 2

From 枳 (MC tsyeX).

#### Hanja

枳 (eumhun 탱자 지 (taengja ji)) 枳 (eumhun 탱자나무 지 (taengjanamu ji))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

枳: Hán Nôm readings: chỉ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation