OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Villa Maria Clara
## English
### Proper noun

Villa Maria Clara
* A barangay of Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Alicia, Amihan, Apolonio Samson, Aurora, Baesa, Bagbag, Bagong Lipunan Ng Crame, Bagong Pag-asa, Bagong Silangan, Bagumbayan, Bagumbuhay, Bahay Toro, Balingasa, Balong Bato, Batasan Hills, Bayanihan, Blue Ridge A, Blue Ridge B, Botocan, Bungad, Camp Aguinaldo, Capri, Central, Claro, Commonwealth, Culiat, Damar, Damayan, Damayang Lagi, Del Monte, Dioquino Zobel, Don Manuel, Doña Imelda, Doña Josefa, Duyan-duyan, E. Rodriguez, East Kamias, Escopa I, Escopa II, Escopa III, Escopa IV, Fairview, Greater Lagro, Gulod, Holy Spirit, Horseshoe, Immaculate Concepcion, Kaligayahan, Kalusugan, Kamuning, Katipunan, Kaunlaran, Kristong Hari, Krus Na Ligas, Laging Handa, Libis, Lourdes, Loyola Heights, Maharlika, Malaya, Mangga, Manresa, Mariana, Mariblo, Marilag, Masagana, Masambong, Matandang Balara, Milagrosa, N.S. Amoranto, Nagkaisang Nayon, Nayong Kanluran, New Era, North Fairview, Novaliches Proper, Obrero, Old Capitol Site, Paang Bundok, Pag-ibig Sa Nayon, Paligsahan, Paltok, Pansol, Paraiso, Pasong Putik Proper, Pasong Tamo, Payatas, Phil-Am, Pinagkaisahan, Pinyahan, Project 6, Quirino 2-A, Quirino 2-B, Quirino 2-C, Quirino 3-A, Ramon Magsaysay, Roxas, Sacred Heart, Saint Ignatius, Saint Peter, Salvacion, San Agustin, San Antonio, San Bartolome, San Isidro, San Isidro Labrador, San Jose, San Martin De Porres, San Roque, San Vicente, Sangandaan, Santa Cruz, Santa Lucia, Santa Monica, Santa Teresita, Santo Cristo, Santo Domingo, Santo Niño, Santol, Sauyo, Sienna, Sikatuna Village, Silangan, Socorro, South Triangle, Tagumpay, Talayan, Talipapa, Tandang Sora, Tatalon, Teachers Village East, Teachers Village West, U.P. Campus, U.P. Village, Ugong Norte, Unang Sigaw, Valencia, Vasra, Veterans Village, Villa Maria Clara, West Kamias, West Triangle, White Plains — barangays of Quezon City
# restrykcją
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /rɛsˈtrɘk.t͡sjɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /rɛsˈtrɘk.t͡sjɔm/
* Rhymes: -ɘkt͡sjɔw̃
* Syllabification: res‧tryk‧cją

### Noun

restrykcją
* instrumental singular of restrykcja
# στερήσεις
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ste.rɛ̌ː.seːs/ → /steˈri.sis/ → /steˈri.sis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ste.rɛ̌ː.seːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /steˈre̝.sis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /steˈri.sis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /steˈri.sis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /steˈri.sis/

### Noun

στερήσεις • (sterḗseis) f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of στέρησῐς (stérēsis)

### Verb

στερήσεις • (sterḗseis)
* second-person singular future active indicative of στερέω (steréō)

## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /steˈɾi.sis/
* Hyphenation: στε‧ρή‧σεις

### Noun

στερήσεις • (steríseis) f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of στέρηση (stérisi)

### Verb

στερήσεις • (steríseis)
* second-person singular dependent active of στερώ (steró)
# nightclub
## English
### Etymology

From night +‎ club.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnʌɪtklʌb/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

nightclub (plural nightclubs)
* A public or private establishment that is open late at night to provide entertainment, food, drink, music or dancing.
    Hypernym: club
** 1957, The Monthly Record, volume 61, page 22:They respond instantly to the faintest rustling in the covert of a sheaf of Ulysses S. Grants, or the homely, rustic tinkle of a wheelbarrow full of rubies being jounced along over a nightclub floor.
** 2007 September 6, Lisa Belkin, “What Do Young Jobseekers Want? (Something Other Than the Job)”, in The New York Times‎:EARLY this summer, Joshua J. Pelton decided that he was meant to live in Orlando, Fla. So he quit his sales job in Detroit, packed his car with all the belongings that fit, put the rest in storage, and drove southeast daydreaming about sundrenched winters and packed nightclubs.
* (Philippines) A strip club.

#### Derived terms

* nightclub-goer

#### Related terms

* clubber
* clubbing
* clubgoer
* clubhouse

#### Translations
### Verb

nightclub (third-person singular simple present nightclubs, present participle nightclubbing, simple past and past participle nightclubbed)
* (informal, transitive, intransitive) To visit a nightclub (or nightclubs) for entertainment.
    Our first night in the big city we went out nightclubbing. The next morning we stayed in hung over.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English nightclub.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnaidklub/ [ˈnai̯ð̞.kluβ̞]
** Rhymes: -aidklub
* IPA: /ˈnaiklub/ [ˈnai̯.kluβ̞]
** Rhymes: -aiklub

### Noun

nightclub m (plural nightclubs or nightclubes)
* nightclub

#### Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
# halangkaw
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From ha- +‎ langkaw.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /halaŋˈkaw/ [ha.l̪aŋˈkaʊ̯]
* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ʔalaŋˈkaw/ [ʔa.l̪aŋˈkaʊ̯] (h-dropping)
* Hyphenation: ha‧lang‧kaw

### Adjective

halangkáw (plural haralangkaw, intensified halangkawon, plural intensified haralangkawon, Basahan spelling ᜑᜎᜅ᜔ᜃᜏ᜔)
* tall (in all forms)
    Synonyms: lampyagaw, lanyog
    Antonym: hababa

#### Derived terms

* kahalangkawan
# bringing out in a rash
## English
### Verb

bringing out in a rash
* present participle and gerund of bring out in a rash
# aggittalannen
## Sora
### Alternative forms

* aggittaen

### Etymology

NEG-see:AUGM-AUX-ITR/MDL-NEG.TAM-N.SFX

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɡ-ɡitta-laŋ-n-e-n/

### Adjective

aggittalannen
* invisible

### References

* Ramamurti, R. S. (1933). Sora–English Dictionary. Delhi: Mittal Publication.
# żbozza
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian sbozzare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzbɔt.t͡sa/

### Verb

żbozza (imperfect jiżbozza, past participle żbozzat, verbal noun żbozzar)
* to prepare cement screed
* to polish a rough wall

#### Related terms

* żbozz
# Teachers Village East
## English
### Proper noun

Teachers Village East
* A barangay of Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Alicia, Amihan, Apolonio Samson, Aurora, Baesa, Bagbag, Bagong Lipunan Ng Crame, Bagong Pag-asa, Bagong Silangan, Bagumbayan, Bagumbuhay, Bahay Toro, Balingasa, Balong Bato, Batasan Hills, Bayanihan, Blue Ridge A, Blue Ridge B, Botocan, Bungad, Camp Aguinaldo, Capri, Central, Claro, Commonwealth, Culiat, Damar, Damayan, Damayang Lagi, Del Monte, Dioquino Zobel, Don Manuel, Doña Imelda, Doña Josefa, Duyan-duyan, E. Rodriguez, East Kamias, Escopa I, Escopa II, Escopa III, Escopa IV, Fairview, Greater Lagro, Gulod, Holy Spirit, Horseshoe, Immaculate Concepcion, Kaligayahan, Kalusugan, Kamuning, Katipunan, Kaunlaran, Kristong Hari, Krus Na Ligas, Laging Handa, Libis, Lourdes, Loyola Heights, Maharlika, Malaya, Mangga, Manresa, Mariana, Mariblo, Marilag, Masagana, Masambong, Matandang Balara, Milagrosa, N.S. Amoranto, Nagkaisang Nayon, Nayong Kanluran, New Era, North Fairview, Novaliches Proper, Obrero, Old Capitol Site, Paang Bundok, Pag-ibig Sa Nayon, Paligsahan, Paltok, Pansol, Paraiso, Pasong Putik Proper, Pasong Tamo, Payatas, Phil-Am, Pinagkaisahan, Pinyahan, Project 6, Quirino 2-A, Quirino 2-B, Quirino 2-C, Quirino 3-A, Ramon Magsaysay, Roxas, Sacred Heart, Saint Ignatius, Saint Peter, Salvacion, San Agustin, San Antonio, San Bartolome, San Isidro, San Isidro Labrador, San Jose, San Martin De Porres, San Roque, San Vicente, Sangandaan, Santa Cruz, Santa Lucia, Santa Monica, Santa Teresita, Santo Cristo, Santo Domingo, Santo Niño, Santol, Sauyo, Sienna, Sikatuna Village, Silangan, Socorro, South Triangle, Tagumpay, Talayan, Talipapa, Tandang Sora, Tatalon, Teachers Village East, Teachers Village West, U.P. Campus, U.P. Village, Ugong Norte, Unang Sigaw, Valencia, Vasra, Veterans Village, Villa Maria Clara, West Kamias, West Triangle, White Plains — barangays of Quezon City
# માંગવું
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* માગવું (māgvũ)

### Etymology

* Gujarati verb set
* માંગવું (mā̃gvũ)
* મંગાવું (maṅgāvũ)
* મંગાવવું (maṅgāvvũ)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀇 (maggaï), from Sanskrit मार्ग॑ति (mā́rgati), from मार्ग (mārga), a vṛddhi derivative of मृग (mṛga), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥gás.
Cognate with Hindustani مانگنا / माँगना (māṅgnā), Kachchi મંગણૂ (maṅgṇū), Marathi मागणे (māgṇe).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈmɑŋ.ɡʋũ/
* Rhymes: -ɑŋ.ɡʋũ
* Hyphenation: માં‧ગવું

### Verb

માંગવું • (māṅgvũ) (transitive)
* to ask, request
* to demand

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “māˊrgati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# στερούμε
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /steˈɾu.me/
* Hyphenation: στε‧ρού‧με
* Homophone: στερούμαι (steroúmai)

### Verb

στερούμε • (steroúme)
* first-person plural present of στερώ (steró)
    Older form: στεροῦμεν (steroûmen)
# animatie
## Dutch
### Etymology

From animeren (“to animate”) +‎ -atie. In the sense of the film-technique, the word is borrowed from English animation.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ani‧ma‧tie

### Noun

animatie f (plural animaties, diminutive animatietje n)
* animation (act of giving life)
* enthusiasm, interest
    Synonym: animo
* animation (activities offered by a holiday resort)
* (film) animation (technique of making objects appear to move in motion pictures or computer graphics)

#### Derived terms

* animatiefilm
* animatieserie
* animatiestudio
* computeranimatie

#### Related terms

* reanimatie

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: animasi
** → Malay: animasi
# kazuistyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From kazuistyka +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.zu.isˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: ka‧zu‧is‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

kazuistyczny (comparative bardziej kazuistyczny, superlative najbardziej kazuistyczny, derived adverb kazuistycznie)
* casuistic

#### Related terms

* kazuistyka

### Further reading

* kazuistyczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kazuistyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bengis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay bengis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəŋis (“angry, quarrelsome”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /bəˈŋis/ [bəˈŋɪs]
* Rhymes: -is
* Syllabification: be‧ngis

### Adjective

bêngis
* angry, quarrelsome
    Synonym: marah
* (by extension)
** cruel
    Synonym: kejam
** causing misery
** foul

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*beŋis”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəŋis.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -is

### Adjective

bengis (Jawi spelling بڠيس)
* furious

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*beŋis”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# erronggiddamnan
## Sora
### Alternative forms

* eronganiggitted

### Etymology

NEG-DERIV-see-REFL-NMLZ-N.SFX

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /er-roŋ-ɡid-dəm-na-n/

### Adjective

erronggiddamnan
* invisible

### References

* Ramamurti, R. S. (1933). Sora–English Dictionary. Delhi: Mittal Publication.
# attendenza
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English attendance.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /at.tɛnˈdɛn.t͡sa/

### Noun

attendenza f (plural attendenzi)
* attendance (act of attending; state of being present)
* attendance (persons present; their number)

#### Related terms

* attenda
* attendent
# caninana
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Tupi kaninana.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.niˈnɐ̃.nɐ/, /ˌkɐ̃.niˈnɐ̃.nɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.niˈnɐ̃.nɐ/, /ˌkɐ̃.niˈnɐ̃.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ka.niˈnɐ.na/, /ˌkɐ.niˈnɐ.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.niˈnɐ.nɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.niˈnɐ.nɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.niˈna.nɐ/
* Rhymes: -ɐnɐ, -ɐ̃nɐ
* Hyphenation: ca‧ni‧na‧na

### Noun

caninana f (plural caninanas)
* tropical chicken snake (Spilotes pullatus)
* (Brazil, regional, offensive) a vile woman
    Synonym: cobra
# hiclys blaenbwl
## Welsh
### Noun

hiclys blaenbwl m (not mutable)
* obtuse notchwort (Lophozia obtusa)

### References

* Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2018) “Y Bywiadur”, in Llên natur‎, retrieved 29 December 2024.
# συνδυάζουμε
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* συνδυάζομε (syndyázome) (formal)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sin.ðiˈa.zu.me/
* Hyphenation: συν‧δυ‧ά‧ζου‧με

### Verb

συνδυάζουμε • (syndyázoume)
* first-person plural present of συνδυάζω (syndyázo)
# peul
## Breton
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpøːl/

### Noun

peul m (plural peulioù)
* pillar; post; pole

#### Synonyms

* post

#### Derived terms

* peulgae
* peulvan

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch pole. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pøːl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: peul
* Rhymes: -øːl

### Noun

peul m or f (plural peulen, diminutive peultje n)
* pea pod, bean pod
* (especially in the diminutive) snow pea (Pisum sativum var. saccharatum), or its pod eaten as food

#### Derived terms

* erwtenpeul
* peulschil

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

peul (feminine peule, masculine plural peuls, feminine plural peules)
* (relational) of Fula

### Noun

peul m (uncountable)
* Fula (language)

### Further reading

* “peul”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# mäiskää
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmæi̯skæːˣ/, [ˈmæi̯s̠k̟æː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æiskæː
* Hyphenation: mäis‧kää

### Verb

mäiskää
* Alternative form of mäiskyä

#### Conjugation

This verb is in practice only used in 3rd person indicative. Other forms are replaced with corresponding forms of synonymous verb mäiskyä.

#### Derived terms

* mäiske
* mäiskiä
* mäiskyä
* mäiskäyttää

### Further reading

* “mäiskää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# khui-chhī
## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of khui-chhī – see 開市 (“to open for business; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 開市).
# amministratur
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian amministratore.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /am.mɪ.nɪs.traˈtuːr/
* Audio (Gozo):(file)

### Noun

amministratur m (plural amministraturi, feminine amministratriċi)
* administrator

#### Related terms

* amministra
* amministrabbli
* amministrattiv
* amministrattivament
* amministrazzjoni
# legal sex
## English
### Noun

legal sex (plural legal sexes)
* (law) A person's sex or gender which is recognized under the law.

#### Synonyms

* legal gender

#### See also

* sex
* gender
* sex change
* gender recognition
* gender identity
* gendersex
# باشقه
## Old Anatolian Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *baĺčka, dative of *baĺč (“head”).

### Determiner

بَاشْقَه (başqa)
* other

#### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: başqa
* Gagauz: başka
* Ottoman Turkish: باشقه (başka)
** Turkish: başka
** → Armenian: պաշխա (pašxa), բաշկա (baška)
** → Laz: ბაშქა (başka), ბაშკა (başǩa) — Atina, Vizha, Artasheni
** → Macedonian: башка (baška)

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “başka”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بَاشْقَه (başqa), from Proto-Turkic *baĺčka, dative of *baĺč (“head”).

### Adverb

باشقه • (başka)
* other
* another

### Pronoun

باشقه • (başka)
* other

#### Descendants

* Turkish: başka
* → Armenian: պաշխա (pašxa), բաշկա (baška)
* → Laz: ბაშქა (başka), ბაშკა (başǩa) — Atina, Vizha, Artasheni
* → Macedonian: башка (baška)
# συνδυάζομε
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* συνδυάζουμε (syndyázoume) (less formal, standard)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sin.ðiˈa.zo.me/
* Hyphenation: συν‧δυ‧ά‧ζο‧με
* Homophone: συνδυάζομαι (syndyázomai)

### Verb

συνδυάζομε • (syndyázome)
* (formal) first-person plural present of συνδυάζω (syndyázo)
    Older form: συνδυάζομεν
# mäiskyä
## Finnish
### Etymology

From mäiskää +‎ -yä.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmæi̯skyæˣ/, [ˈmæi̯s̠k̟yæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æiskyæ
* Hyphenation: mäis‧kyä

### Verb

mäiskyä
* (intransitive) to splash against

#### Derived terms

* mäiskyttää

### Further reading

* “mäiskyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# فؤاد
## Arabic

* Root
* ف ء د (f ʔ d)
* 2 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fu.ʔaːd/
* Rhymes: -aːd

### Noun

فُؤَاد • (fuʔād) m (plural أَفْئِدَة (ʔafʔida))
* heart
    Synonym: قَلْب (qalb)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 104:7:اَلَّتِي تَطَّلِعُ عَلَى ٱلْأَفْئِدَةِallatī taṭṭaliʕu ʕalā l-ʔafʔidatiWhich mounts directed at the hearts.

#### Descendants

* Maltese: fwied
* Moroccan Arabic: فواد (fwād)

### Proper noun

فُؤَاد • (fuʔād) m
* a male given name, Fuad

#### Descendants

* → Gujarati: ફુવાદ (phuvād)
* → Ottoman Turkish: فؤاد (Fuâd)
** Turkish: Fuat

## Gujarati
### Noun

فؤاد • (fuvād) m (Lisan ud-Dawat)
* Arabic spelling of ફુવાદ (phuvād)

### Proper noun

فؤاد • (fuvād) m (Lisan ud-Dawat)
* Arabic spelling of ફુવાદ (phuvād)

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic فُؤَاد (fuʔād).

### Proper noun

فؤاد • (Fuad)
* a male given name from Arabic

#### Descendants

* Turkish: Fuat
# sömu
## Icelandic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronoun

sömu
* inflection of sami (“the same”):
** accusative/dative/genitive feminine singular
** plural

### Etymology 2
#### Pronoun

sömu
* dative neuter singular of samur (“the same (usually in negative expressions)”)
# apoloġista
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian apologista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pɔ.lɔˈd͡ʒiːs.ta/
* Audio (Gozo):(file)

### Noun

apoloġista m or f by sense (plural apoloġisti)
* apologist

#### Related terms

* apoloġetika
* apoloġetiku
* apoloġija
* apoloġizza
# bisulcous
## English
### Etymology

From Latin bisulcus, from bis (“twice”) + sulcus (“furrow”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /baɪˈsʌl.kəs/

### Adjective

bisulcous (not comparable)
* bisulcate
** 1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC:the swine, although multiparous, yet being bisulcous, and only cloven-hoofed, is not excluded in this manner, but farrowed with open eyes as other bisulcous animals

### References

* “bisulcous”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# آز
## Old Anatolian Turkish
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *āŕ.

### Adjective

آزْ (az, āz)
* low in number, few, little, short.

#### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: az
* Gagauz: az, aaz
* Ottoman Turkish: آز (az)
** Turkish: az

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آزْ (az, āz), from Proto-Turkic *āŕ (“few, a little”).

### Determiner

آز • (az)
* few, a little
* insignificant, paltry, of little account
* seldom

#### Antonyms

* پك (pek)
* چوق (çok)
* دلم (delim)
* كی (key)

#### Derived terms

* آزاجق (azacık)
* آزالمق (azalmak)
* آزجه (azca)
* آزلق (azlık)
* آزمسامق (azımsamak)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: az

#### Further reading

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آز”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 77
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “آز”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 15

## Persian
### Etymology

Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“greed, competition”), and compared with Proto-Germanic *akaną (“to ache”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ˈɑːz]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ˈɑːz]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ˈɑːz]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ˈɑːz]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ˈɔːz]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ˈɒːz]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ˈɔz]

### Noun

| Dari | آز |
| Iranian Persian | آز |
| Tajik | оз |
آز • (âz)
* greed, avidity, covetousness
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3484:لیک صیقل کرده‌‌اند آن سینه‌‌ها پاک از آز و حرص و بخل و کینه‌‌هاlêk sayqal karda-and ân sina-hâ pâk az âz u hirs u buxl u kina-hâBut they have burnished their breasts (and made them) pure from greed and cupidity and avarice and hatreds.

### References

* ↑ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*akan- 2”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 18

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “آز”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# εξετάστηκα
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* εξετάσθηκα (exetásthika) (formal, less frequent)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.kseˈta.sti.ka/
* Hyphenation: ε‧ξε‧τά‧στη‧κα

### Verb

εξετάστηκα • (exetástika)
* first-person singular simple past of εξετάζομαι (exetázomai), the passive of εξετάζω (exetázo)
# surgical technologist
## English
### Noun

surgical technologist (plural surgical technologists)
* An member of an the operating room team who serves as an assistant to the surgeon.
    Synonym: surg tech (clipped compound)
    Hypernyms: tech, technologist, technician

#### Usage notes

* A scrub nurse is a surgical technologist who is also a nurse, but not all surgical technologists are nurses.

#### See also

* allied health
* paraoperative
* paraprofessional
# Gabarre
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Gabarre (itself from Occitan Gabarra) or Spanish Gabarre.

### Proper noun

Gabarre (plural Gabarres)
* A surname.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Gabarre”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 1.
* Forebears

### Anagrams

* barrage

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Occitan Gabarra or Spanish Gabarre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡa.baʁ/
* Homophones: gabare, gabares, gabarre, gabarres

### Proper noun

Gabarre m or f by sense
* a surname from Occitan

#### Related terms

* Gabarret
* Gabarrot
* Gabarrou
* Gabarrus
* Gavarret
* Lagabarre

#### Descendants

* → English: Gabarre

### References

* ↑ Michel Grosclaude, Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de famille gascons, Orthez, per noste, 2003, →ISBN, page 129

### Further reading

* Michel Grosclaude, Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de famille gascons, Orthez, per noste, 2003, →ISBN, page 129
* filae.com
* Forebears (French)

### Paronyms

* bagarre

## Spanish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈbare/ [ɡaˈβ̞a.re]
* Rhymes: -are
* Syllabification: Ga‧ba‧rre

### Proper noun

Gabarre m or f by sense
* a surname

#### Descendants

* → English: Gabarre

### Further reading

* Forebears (Spanish)
* Stefano Ravara, Mapa de Apellidos, 2016-2024
# 啡啡𧮙
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 啡啡𧮙 – see 觱觱𧮙 (“to reprimand or rebuke incessantly”). (This term is a variant form of 觱觱𧮙).
# samri
## Icelandic
### Pronoun

samri
* dative feminine singular of samur (“the same (usually in negative expressions)”)
# appellattiv
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian appellativo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ap.pɛl.latˈtiːf/
* Audio (Gozo):(file)

### Adjective

appellattiv (feminine singular appellattiva, plural appellattivi)
* (grammar) appellative

#### Related terms

* appell
* appella
* appellabbli
* appellant
* inappellabbli
# bitter spar
## English
### Etymology

So called because it contains magnesia, which has bitter soluble salts.

### Noun

bitter spar (uncountable)
* (archaic) dolomite

### References

* “bitter spar”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.