OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# покруч
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish pokurcz with subsequent metathesis under the influence of покрути́ти (pokrutýty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔkrʊt͡ʃ]

### Noun

по́круч • (pókruč) m inan or f inan (genitive по́круча or по́кручі, nominative plural по́кручі, genitive plural по́кручів or по́кручей)
* (colloquial) hybrid (plant)
* (colloquial, figurative, rare, chiefly plural) mutation, deviation
* (grammar) a word with one or more irregular inflected forms

#### Declension
### Noun

по́круч • (pókruč) m animal or f animal (genitive по́круча or по́кручі, nominative plural по́кручі, genitive plural по́кручів or по́кручей)
* (colloquial) hybrid (animal)

#### Declension
### Noun

по́круч • (pókruč) m pers or f pers (genitive по́круча or по́кручі, nominative plural по́кручі, genitive plural по́кручів or по́кручей)
* (colloquial) mestizo, mulatto, mixed-race person
* (figurative, derogatory) mutant, monster

#### Declension
### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “покруч”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “покруч”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “покруч”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# mısra
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic مِصْرَاع (miṣrāʕ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɯsɾaː]
* Hyphenation: mıs‧ra

### Noun

mısra (definite accusative mısrayı, plural mısralar)
* (poetry) line

#### Synonyms

* dize
# ചട്ടം
## Malayalam
### Etymology 1

Cognate with Tamil சட்டம் (caṭṭam), Telugu చట్టము (caṭṭamu).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃɐʈʈɐm/

#### Noun

ചട്ടം • (caṭṭaṁ)
* frame

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with Tamil சட்டம் (caṭṭam), Telugu చట్టము (caṭṭamu).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃɐʈʈɐm/

#### Noun

ചട്ടം • (caṭṭaṁ)
* rule
* custom
# ꠙꠥꠠꠤ
## Sylheti
### Etymology 1

Possibly inherited from Sanskrit *पोतर (potara​), an extension of पोत (pota, “young of an animal”) or from Sanskrit पुरी (purī​). Compare Odia ପୁତ୍ରୀ (putri).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɸuɾi/, /ɸuɽi/

#### Noun

ꠙꠥꠠꠤ • (fuṛi)
* girl
** ꠢꠇꠟꠦ ꠎꠦꠛꠟꠣ ꠙꠥꠠꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠣ-ꠇꠣꠐꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠢꠣꠎꠣꠞꠤ ꠇꠞꠞꠣ (Bible in Sylheti, Luke 8:52)hoxole zebla fuṛir lagi xanda-xaṭi ar ahazari xororaAnd all wept, and bewailed her (KJV)
* daughter

##### Related terms

* ꠙꠥꠀ (fua)
* ꠙꠥꠔ꠆ꠞꠣ (futra)
* ꠙꠥꠔ꠆ꠞꠤ (futri)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀨𑁄𑀟 (phoḍa), from Sanskrit स्फोट (sphoṭa). Compare Assamese ফোৰা (phüra), Bengali ফোড়া (phōṛa), Odia ଫୋରା (phorā), Hindustani پھوڑا / फोड़ा (phoṛā).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɸuɾi/, /ɸuɽi/

#### Noun

ꠙꠥꠠꠤ • (fuṛi)
* pimple
    Synonym: ꠙꠥꠥꠑ (fuuṭ)

### References

* Gwynn, Roger (2016) “furi”, in Londoni Sylheti dictionary, Part I : Sylheti-English, Middletown, DE: Acre Press.
# voorval
## Dutch
### Etymology

From voorvallen. Equivalent to voor (“before, in front of”) +‎ val (“to fall”). Compare German Vorfall.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvoːr.vɑl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: voor‧val

### Noun

voorval n (plural voorvallen, diminutive voorvalletje n)
* incident, event

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: voorval
# for free
## English
### Prepositional phrase

for free
* Without paying; free.
    We got all our food for free, it was included in the contract.
** 1973, Billy Joel (lyrics and music), “Piano Man”, Billy Joel (music), performed by Billy Joel:Now John at the bar is a friend of mine He gets me my drinks for free
* (figuratively) Without effort; as a useful side-effect of something that was to be done anyway.
    When they fixed that one bug, we got this new software feature for free.

#### Synonyms

* free of charge
* gratis
* on the house

#### Translations
### References

* “for free”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* offerer, reoffer
# ummæla
## Faroese
### Verb

ummæla
* to review

#### Related terms

* ummæli (review)

### Further reading

* "ummæla" at Sprotin.fo
# wee wee
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

wee wee (countable and uncountable, plural wee wees)
* (childish) Alternative form of wee-wee: urine, the penis.

### Verb

wee wee (third-person singular simple present wee wees, present participle wee weeing, simple past and past participle wee weed)
* (childish) Alternative form of wee-wee: to urinate.
# doggy woggy
## English
### Alternative forms

* doggy-woggy

### Etymology

Reduplication of doggy.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

doggy woggy (plural doggy woggies)
* (UK, childish or endearing) A dog, especially a small one.
# ghostie
## English
### Etymology

From ghost +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

ghostie (plural ghosties)
* (diminutive, childish or endearing) Alternative form of ghosty

### Anagrams

* hog-ties, hogties
# شېئىرىي
## Uyghur
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شِعْرِيّ (šiʕriyy). By surface analysis, شېئىر (shë'ir, “poetry”) +‎ ـىي (-iy)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃeʔirij/

### Adjective

شېئىرىي • (shë'iriy)
* poetical
# شېئىر
## Uyghur
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شِعْر (šiʕr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃeʔir/

### Noun

شېئىر • (shë'ir)
* poetry
# głowienka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡwɔˈvjɛn.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnka
* Syllabification: gło‧wien‧ka

### Noun

głowienka f
* diminutive of głownia
* Any of several diving duck species in the genus Aythya:
    głowienka zwyczajna ― common pochard (Aythya ferina)
    głowienka długodzioba ― canvasback (Aythya valisineria)
    głowienka preriowa ― redhead (Aythya americana)
* prunella, selfheal (any plant of the genus Prunella)
    Synonym: suchowierzch

#### Declension
### Further reading

* głowienka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Mataasnakahoy
## English
### Proper noun

Mataasnakahoy
* A municipality of Batangas, Philippines.

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* Mataas na Kahoy — former spelling, now nonstandard, but in common use

### Etymology

From mataas +‎ na +‎ kahoy.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /mataˌʔasnaˈkahoj/ [mɐ.t̪ɐˌʔas.n̪ɐˈxaː.hoɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -ahoj
* Syllabification: Ma‧ta‧as‧na‧ka‧hoy

### Proper noun

Mataásnakáhoy (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜀᜐ᜔ᜈᜃᜑᜓᜌ᜔)
* Mataasnakahoy (a municipality of Batangas, Philippines)
# ꠎꠦꠛꠟꠣ
## Sylheti
### Etymology

ꠎꠦ (ze) +‎ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ (bála, “time, occasion”).

### Adverb

ꠎꠦꠛꠟꠣ • (zebla)
* at whatever time, when, since
** ꠢꠇꠟꠦ ꠎꠦꠛꠟꠣ ꠙꠥꠠꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠣ-ꠇꠣꠐꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠢꠣꠎꠣꠞꠤ ꠇꠞꠞꠣ (Bible in Sylheti, Luke 8:52)hoxole zebla fuṛir lagi xanda-xaṭi ar ahazari xororaAnd all wept, and bewailed her (KJV)
* any
** ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠍꠤꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠁꠝꠣꠘ ꠀꠘꠟꠦ ꠎꠦꠛꠟꠣ ꠜꠞꠡꠣ ꠝꠤꠟꠦ (Bible in Sylheti, Philippians 2:1)al-Mosír ufre iman anle zebla bórośa mileIf there be therefore any consolation in Christ (KJV)

### References

* Gwynn, Roger (2016) “jebla”, in Londoni Sylheti dictionary, Part I : Sylheti-English, Middletown, DE: Acre Press.
# garrio
## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to call, cry”), of imitative origin. Cognate with Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, speech”), Old English caru (“care, sorrow, grief, trouble”). More at care.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈɡar.ri.oː/, [ˈɡärːioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈɡar.ri.o/, [ˈɡärːio]

### Verb

garriō (present infinitive garrīre, perfect active garrīvī or garriī, supine garrītum); fourth conjugation
* to chatter, prattle

#### Derived terms

* garrulus

#### Descendants

* Aromanian: gãrãescu
* Galician: garrir
* Italian: garrire
* Mozarabic: גאר (gʔr)
* Portuguese: garrir
* Spanish: garrir

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “garriō, -īre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 255

### Further reading

* “garrio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “garrio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* garrio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# polaina
## Galician
### Etymology

From French poulaine (“footwear”), from Old French poulanne (“hide from Poland”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [poˈlajnɐ]

### Noun

polaina f (plural polainas)
* gaiter, spat
** 1820, Manuel Pardo de Andrade, Os servís e os liberás:Palurdos que vos vestides, Como eu, de sayo de lá, Polainas, zocos, monteira, E un bo baloco na manRustics that wear, as myself, with a woolen robe, gaiters, clogs, cap and a good staff in hand

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “polaina”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “polaina”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “polaina”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “polaina”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From French poulaine (“footwear”), from Old French poulanne (“hide from Poland”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /poˈlaj.nɐ/ [poˈlaɪ̯.nɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /poˈlaj.nɐ/ [poˈlaɪ̯.nɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /poˈlaj.na/ [poˈlaɪ̯.na]
* (Portugal) IPA: /puˈlaj.nɐ/
* (Northern Brazil) IPA: /pɔˈlaj.na/
* Rhymes: -ajnɐ

### Noun

polaina f (plural polainas)
* spat (covering worn over a shoe)
* gaiter
    Synonym: perneira
* leg warmer
* compression sleeve for the leg or lower leg
    Synonyms: polaina de compressão, pernito, canelito

#### Derived terms

* polainito

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French poulaine (“footwear”), from Old French poulanne (“hide from Poland”).

### Noun

polaina f (plural polainas)
* gaiter, spat

### Further reading

* “polaina”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sorĉbastono
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From sorĉo +‎ bastono.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sort͡ʃbasˈtono]
* Rhymes: -ono
* Hyphenation: sorĉ‧bas‧to‧no

### Noun

sorĉbastono (accusative singular sorĉbastonon, plural sorĉbastonoj, accusative plural sorĉbastonojn)
* (occult) magic wand
# رەئىيەت
## Uyghur
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛʔijɛt/

### Noun

رەئىيەت • (re'iyet) (plural رەئىيەتلەر (re'iyetler))
* the common people, the ordinary people
# trollstav
## Swedish
### Etymology

trolla (“perform magic”) +‎ stav (“staff”)

### Noun

trollstav c
* a magic wand
    Synonym: trollspö

#### Declension
### References

* trollstav in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* trollstav in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# -gaii
## Navajo
### Stem

-gaii
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -GAII (white)
# scored on oneself
## English
### Verb

scored on oneself
* simple past and past participle of score on oneself
# orelhões
## Portuguese
### Noun

orelhões
* plural of orelhão
# bróðurleikr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From bróðir +‎ -leikr.

### Noun

bróðurleikr m
* brotherhood

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “bróðurleikr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 72; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/72 Internet Archive]
# Hîrcești
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Hîrcești.

### Proper noun

Hîrcești
* A village and commune of Ungheni Raion, Moldova.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Hîrcă +‎ -ești.

### Proper noun

Hîrcești m
* A village in Hîrcești, Ungheni Raion, Moldova
* A commune of Ungheni Raion, Moldova
# αρχιλοχίου
## Greek
### Noun

αρχιλοχίου • (archilochíou) f
* (formal) genitive singular of αρχιλοχίας (archilochías) (feminine form)
# begurense
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Begur +‎ -ense.

### Adjective

begurense m or f (masculine and feminine plural begurenses)
* of, from or relating to Begur

### Noun

begurense m or f by sense (plural begurenses)
* native or inhabitant of Begur
** 2015 October 21, “Begur homenajeará a Garci y Gimpera en su nuevo festival de cine”, in El País‎:El festival también recordará al director de cine Manuel Esteban Marquilles, fallecido hace unos meses, con la proyección del corto Esperando, de Juan Valle y a la bailaora Carmen Amaya, begurense de adopción, con la proyección de Los Tarantos y Carmen, la capitana, de Marcelí Parés, además de Jacques Leonard, el payo chac, de Yago Leonard, un familiar de la bailaora que asistirá el domingo a la proyección del documental.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# umagos
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From agos +‎ -um-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔuˈmaɡos/ [ʔʊˈmaː.ɣos]
* Rhymes: -aɡos
* Syllabification: u‧ma‧gos

### Verb

umagos (complete umagos, progressive umaagos, contemplative aagos, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜋᜄᜓᜐ᜔)
* to flow (of running water or any running liquid)
* complete aspect of umagos

#### See also

* dumaloy
# farci
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

farci (feminine farcie, masculine plural farcis, feminine plural farcies)
* past participle of farcir

### Further reading

* “farci”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Etymology

From fare +‎ -ci.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfar.t͡ʃi/
* Rhymes: -artʃi
* Hyphenation: fàr‧ci

### Verb

farci
* first-person plural infinitive of farsi
* (regional) to simulate; to act; to pretend

### Anagrams

* Carfì, cafri, cifra

## Latin
### Verb

farcī
* second-person singular present active imperative of farciō
# sjukvårdsbiträde
## Swedish
### Etymology

sjukvård +‎ -s- +‎ biträde

### Noun

sjukvårdsbiträde n
* a nursing assistant, an orderly (hospital attendant)

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | sjukvårdsbiträde | sjukvårdsbiträdes |
| singular | definite | sjukvårdsbiträdet | sjukvårdsbiträdets |
| plural | indefinite | sjukvårdsbiträden | sjukvårdsbiträdens |
| plural | definite | sjukvårdsbiträdena | sjukvårdsbiträdenas |

#### Synonyms

* sjuksköterskeassistent
* vårdbiträde

### References

* sjukvårdsbiträde in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* sjukvårdsbiträde in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* sjukvårdsbiträde in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* Svensk MeSH – undersköterska
# 角鬥士
## Chinese

* 角鬥士

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): juédòushì, jiǎodòushì
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄉㄡˋ ㄕˋ, ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄡˋ ㄕˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: juédòushì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄉㄡˋ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyuédòushìh
*** Wade–Giles: chüeh$^2$-tou$^4$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: jywé-dòu-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyuedowshyh
*** Palladius: цзюэдоуши (czjuedouši)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎodòushì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄡˋ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎodòushìh
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^3$-tou$^4$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: jyǎu-dòu-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeaudowshyh
*** Palladius: цзяодоуши (czjaodouši)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ toʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

### Noun

角鬥士
* gladiator
# harneys
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* harnas, harnais, harneis, harnesse, harneyse, harnes, harnysse, hernays, herneis, herneys

### Etymology

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman harneis, from Old Norse *hernest. See Old French hernois.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /harˈnæi̯s/, /ˈharnis/

### Noun

harneys (plural harneys)
* Gear, tools, implements:
** Weaponry; implements for fighting.
** A full set or suit of armour.
** Horse tack, especially for a warhorse.
* Supplies, equipment:
** Garments or clothing; fabric articles for wearing.
** Household goods and items.
** Supplies for a travelling individual or army.
* Adornments or decorations for a tool or weapon.
* Private parts; one's genitals.
* (rare) A heavily-armoured soldier.

#### Related terms

* harneysen
* pykeharneys

#### Descendants

* English: harness
* Scots: harnish, herness
* → Middle Welsh: harnais
** Welsh: harnais

#### References

* “harneis, n.sg. & pl.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-08.
# línlín
## Mandarin
### Romanization

línlín (Zhuyin ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 淋淋
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 粼粼
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 轔轔 / 辚辚
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 麟麟
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嶙嶙
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 潾潾
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 璘璘
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 霖霖
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鱗鱗 / 鳞鳞
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 磷磷
# mother language
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English modir langage, equivalent to mother +‎ language.

### Noun

mother language (plural mother languages)
* Synonym of mother tongue
** a. 1569 (date written), Roger Ascham, “[The Second Booke Teachyng the Ready Way to the Latin Tong]”, in Margaret Ascham, editor, The Scholemaster: Or Plaine and Perfite Way of Teaching Children, to Vnderstand, Write, and Speake, the Latin Tong, […], London: […] John Daye, […], published 1570, →OCLC, folio 46, recto:Yet neuertheleſſe, the rudenes of common and mother tonges, is no bar foꝛ wiſe ſpeaking. Foꝛ in the rudeſt contrie, and moſt barbarous mother language, many be found can ſpeake verie wiſelie: but in the Gréeke and latin tong, the two onelie learned tonges, which be kept, not in common taulke, but in pꝛiuate bookes, we finde alwayes, wiſdome and eloquence, good matter and good vtterance, neuer oꝛ ſeldom a ſonder.

### References

* ↑ “mother language, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# vraný
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech vraný, from Proto-Slavic *vornъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvraniː]
* Hyphenation: vra‧ný
* Rhymes: -aniː

### Adjective

vraný (adverb vraně)
* raven (color/colour)
    Antonym: broný

#### See also

Colors in Czech · barvy (layout · text) :
| bílá (of animals) broná | šedá, sivá | černá (of animals) vraná |
| červená, rudá; karmínová | oranžová; hnědá | žlutá, plavá; béžová |
| limetkově zelená | zelená | mátově zelená; tmavě zelená |
| azurová, blankytná; zelenomodrá | modrá | modrá, siná |
| fialová; indigo | purpurová; fialová | růžová |

### Further reading

* “vraný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vraný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vraný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vornъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈʋranɨː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈvraniː/, /ˈvranɛj/

### Adjective

vraný
* raven (color/colour)

#### Descendants

* Czech: vraný

#### See also

Colors in Old Czech · barvy (layout · text) :
| bielá (of animals) broná | sivá, šěrá, šědá | črná (of animals) vraná |
| črvená, rumná; karmazinová | rudá; hnědá | žlutá |
| zelená | zelená | |
| nebeská, oblaková, blankytná | modrá | modrá |
| fialová | purpurová, šarlatová; fialová | róžěná |

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “vraný”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vornъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvraniː]

### Adjective

vraný
* raven (color/colour)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “vraný”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# zagumnie
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* zogumnie (Przemyśl)

### Etymology

From za- +‎ gumno +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈɡum.ɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -umɲɛ
* Syllabification: za‧gum‧nie

### Noun

zagumnie n
* (dialectal) field or road behind a barn

#### Declension
### Further reading

* zagumnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# آخشام
## Azerbaijani
### Noun

آخشام (axşam) (definite accusative آخشامێ (axşamı), plural آخشاملار (axşamlar))
* Arabic spelling of axşam

#### Declension
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* آقشام (akşam)
* ախշամ (ahşam), աքշամ (akşam), ագշամ (akşam) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

From Old Anatolian Turkish اخشم (aχşam, “night”), an early borrowing from some reflex of Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah, perhaps Sogdian 𐫟𐫢𐫀𐫖 (xšʾm /⁠xšām⁠/). Akin to Azerbaijani axşam, Turkmen agşam, Karakhanid [script needed] (aχşam, “night”), Kipchak [Arabic needed] (akşām, “night”), Georgian ვახშამი (vaxšami).

### Noun

آخشام • (akşam)
* evening, the time before and after sunset

#### Derived terms

* آخشام نماز (akşam namaz)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: akşam
* → Albanian: aksham
* → Balkan Romani: akšami
* →⇒ Laz: აქშამინერი (akşamineri), აქშამა (akşama), საბაახჩამ (sabaaxçam)
* → Macedonian: акшам (akšam)
* → Serbo-Croatian: àkšam / а̀кшам
* → Greek: αξάμι (axámi) — Cretan
# conquerour
## English
### Noun

conquerour (plural conquerours)
* Obsolete form of conqueror.

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* conquerowre, conquerur, conquerrour, conquirour, conqwerour

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French conquereor; equivalent to conqueren (“to conquer”) +‎ -our (agent suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkunkwəˈruːr/, /ˈkunkwərur/

### Noun

conquerour (plural conquerours)
* A conqueror (individual who subjugates land)
* A victor (individual who wins)

#### Descendants

* English: conqueror
* Middle Scots: conquerour, conqueriour, concreour
* → Middle Welsh: cwncwerwr, concwerwr

#### References

* “conquerǒur, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# zopiecek
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [zɔˈpjɛ.t͡sɛk]

### Noun

zopiecek m inan
* (Przemyśl) Alternative form of zapiecek

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “zopiecek”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 248)
# méngméng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

méngméng (Zhuyin ㄇㄥˊ ㄇㄥˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蒙蒙
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 濛濛 / 蒙蒙
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 儚儚
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 曚曚
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瞢瞢
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 萌萌
# cāngcāng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

cāngcāng (Zhuyin ㄘㄤ ㄘㄤ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蒼蒼 / 苍苍
# zoubki
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [zɔˈup.ki]

### Noun

zoubki nvir pl
* (Przemyśl) sleigh made of boards nailed together that has a box

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “zoubki”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 248)
# Chytrý
## Czech
### Etymology

From chytrý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxɪtriː]

### Proper noun

Chytrý m anim (female equivalent Chytrá)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Chytrý”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxitriː]

### Proper noun

Chytrý m pers (female equivalent Chytrá)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Chytrý”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024