# 煁

| 煁 | U+7141, &#28993; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7141 |
| ← 煀 [U+7140] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 煂 → [U+7142] |

## Translingual
### Han character

煁 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火廿一女 (FTMV), four-corner 9481$_1$, composition ⿰火甚)
* hearth

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 675, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19168
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2214, character 3
* Unihan data for U+7141

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 煁
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 湛 | *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um |
| 媅 | *ʔl'uːm |
| 黮 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ |
| 糂 | *sluːmʔ |
| 堪 | *kʰluːm |
| 戡 | *kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ |
| 嵁 | *kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm |
| 歁 | *kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb |
| 勘 | *kʰluːms |
| 磡 | *kʰuːms |
| 墈 | *kʰuːms |
| 偡 | *r'uːmʔ |
| 碪 | *ʔl'um |
| 椹 | *ʔl'um |
| 揕 | *ʔl'ums |
| 踸 | *l̥ʰumʔ |
| 鍖 | *l̥ʰumʔ |
| 斟 | *kljum |
| 諶 | *ɡljum |
| 愖 | *ɡljum |
| 瘎 | *ɡljum |
| 煁 | *ɡljum |
| 甚 | *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums |
| 葚 | *ɦljumʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chén (chen$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sam$^4$ / nam$^4$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sing$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sîm
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chén
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chén
*** Wade–Giles: chʻên$^2$
*** Yale: chén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chern
*** Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sam$^4$ / nam$^4$
*** Yale: sàhm / nàhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sam$^4$ / nam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sem$^4$ / nem$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐm²¹/, /nɐm²¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sing$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sîm
*** Tâi-lô: sîm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siim
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sim²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sim²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sim¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sim²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim²³/
* Middle Chinese: dzyim
Rime :
| Character | 煁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (139) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 氏任切 |
| Baxter | dzyim |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑiɪm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑim/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑjem/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑim/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiəm/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭĕm/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʑi̯əm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chén |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sam$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d][ə]m/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡljum/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 煁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chén |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzyim › |
| Old Chinese | /*[d][ə]m/ |
| English | small furnace |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 煁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11295 |
| Phonetic component | 甚 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 諶 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡljum/ |

### Definitions

煁
* hearth

### References

* “煁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “煁”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 29.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* cooking stove, cooking range

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しん (shin)、じん (jin)
* Kun: かまど (kamado)