# 主任
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǔrèn
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ ㄖㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu$^2$ jam$^6$
* Gan (Wiktionary): 'jy$^3$ liin$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chú-yim
    (Hailu, HRS): zhu$^ˊ$ rhim$^˖$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chú-līm / chú-jīm
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zu$^2$ rim$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tsy-zen
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔrèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄖㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔrèn
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^3$-jên$^4$
*** Yale: jǔ-rèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juurenn
*** Palladius: чжужэнь (čžužɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^2$ jam$^6$
*** Yale: jyú yahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^2$ jam$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^2$ yem$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː³⁵ jɐm²²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: 'jy$^3$ liin$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ˈt͡ɕy²¹³⁻²⁴ lɨn¹¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chú-yim
*** Hakka Romanization System: zu$^ˋ$ im
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zu$^3$ yim$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡su³¹ im⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chú-yim
*** Hakka Romanization System: zu$^ˋ$ (r)im
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zu$^3$ yim$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡su³¹ (j)im⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: zhu$^ˊ$ rhim$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃu²⁴⁻³³ ʒim³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-līm
*** Tâi-lô: tsú-līm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zwlim
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lim⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lim²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lim³³/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-jīm
*** Tâi-lô: tsú-jīm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zwjim
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zim²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zim³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zu$^2$ rim$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsú jĭm
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡zim³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tsy-zen
*** MiniDict: tsy$^去$ zen
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$tsr-zen
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sz̩³³ zən⁴⁴/

### Noun

主任
* director; chairman; supervisor
* (Hong Kong) officer

#### Derived terms

* 主任委員 / 主任委员
* 教務主任 / 教务主任
* 班主任 (bānzhǔrèn)
* 系主任 (xìzhǔrèn)

### References

* “Entry #1332”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 主 | 任 |
| しゅ Grade: 3 | にん Grade: 5 |
| kan'on | goon |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゅにん [shùníń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕɨɲ̟ĩɴ]

### Noun

主(しゅ)任(にん) • (shunin)
* a chief; a head
** 1999 September 16, Motohiro Katou, “ヤコブの階(かい)段(だん) [Jacob’s Stairway]”, in Ｑ.(キュー)Ｅ.(イー)Ｄ.(ディー) 証(しょう)明(めい)終(しゅう)了(りょう) [Q.E.D. Quod Erat Demonstrandum], volume 4 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 91:
    人(じん)工(こう)生(せい)命(めい)研(けん)究(きゅう)室(しつ)　主(しゅ)任(にん)　エバ゠スークタ
       Jinkō Seimei Kenkyūshitsu Shunin Eba-Sūkuta
       Eva Sukta, Chief of the Artificial Life Laboratory

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 主 | 任 |

### Noun

主任
* chữ Hán form of chủ nhiệm (“chief”).