OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 物憂い
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 物 | 憂 |
| もの Grade: 3 | う Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* もの憂い 懶い

### Etymology

⟨monousi⟩ → /monouɕi/ → /monouki/ → /monoui/
From the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of Early Middle Japanese adjective 物憂し (monoushi), with the medial /-k-/ falling out. In turn from 物 (mono-, a prefix added to adjectives) +‎ うい (ui, “sad, gloomy”). (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ものうい [mònóúꜜì] (Nakadaka –)
* (Tokyo) ものうい [mònóúí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [mo̞no̞ɯ̟i]

### Adjective

物(もの)憂(う)い • (monoui) -i (adverbial 物(もの)憂(う)く (monouku))
* listless, languid, melancholy

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 物憂かろ | ものうかろ | monoukaro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 物憂く | ものうく | monouku |
| Terminal (終止形) | 物憂い | ものうい | monoui |
| Attributive (連体形) | 物憂い | ものうい | monoui |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 物憂けれ | ものうけれ | monoukere |
| Imperative (命令形) | 物憂かれ | ものうかれ | monoukare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 物憂くない | ものうくない | monouku nai |
| Informal past | 物憂かった | ものうかった | monoukatta |
| Informal negative past | 物憂くなかった | ものうくなかった | monouku nakatta |
| Formal | 物憂いです | ものういです | monoui desu |
| Formal negative | 物憂くないです | ものうくないです | monouku nai desu |
| Formal past | 物憂かったです | ものうかったです | monoukatta desu |
| Formal negative past | 物憂くなかったです | ものうくなかったです | monouku nakatta desu |
| Conjunctive | 物憂くて | ものうくて | monoukute |
| Conditional | 物憂ければ | ものうければ | monoukereba |
| Provisional | 物憂かったら | ものうかったら | monoukattara |
| Volitional | 物憂かろう | ものうかろう | monoukarō |
| Adverbial | 物憂く | ものうく | monouku |
| Degree | 物憂さ | ものうさ | monousa |

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# adenozyna
## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English adenosine. First attested in 1922.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.dɛ.nɔˈzɘ.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘna
* Syllabification: a‧de‧no‧zy‧na

### Noun

adenozyna f
* (biochemistry, genetics, organic chemistry) adenosine (a nucleoside derived from adenine and ribose, found in striated muscle tissue)

#### Derived terms

* adenozynowy
* adenozynodwufosforan
* adenozynomonofosforan
* adenozynotrójfosforan

### References

* ↑ Jakub Karol Parnas (1922) Podstawy chemiczne fizjologji‎, page 353

### Further reading

* adenozyna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 菜結実
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 菜 | 結 | 実 |
| な Grade: 4 | ゆ Grade: 4 | み Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 菜結實 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

菜(な)結(ゆ)実(み) • (Nayumi)
* a female given name
# сажалити
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From са- +‎ жалити.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sǎʒaliti/
* Hyphenation: са‧жа‧ли‧ти

### Verb

са̀жалити pf (Latin spelling sàžaliti)
* (reflexive) to take pity on (+ на (“on”))

#### Related terms

* сажалије́вати / сажаље́вати impf

### Further reading

* “сажалити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# hoppy
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈhɒpi/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈhɑpi/
* Rhymes: -ɒpi
* Hyphenation: hop‧py

### Etymology 1

From hop +‎ -y.

#### Adjective

hoppy (not comparable)
* Having a taste of hops; heavily flavoured with hops.
    a hoppy beer

##### Derived terms

* hoppiness

### Etymology 2

From hop +‎ -y.

#### Adjective

hoppy (comparative hoppier, superlative hoppiest)
* (informal) Characterised by a hopping motion.
    a hoppy bunny; a hoppy frog
# гагіографія
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦɐɦʲiɔˈɦrafʲijɐ]
* Hyphenation: га‧гі‧о‧гра‧фія

### Noun

гагіогра́фія • (hahiohráfija) f inan (genitive гагіогра́фії, uncountable, relational adjective гагіографі́чний)
* 1928–1933 spelling of агіогра́фія (ahiohráfija, “hagiography”), which was deprecated in the orthography reform of 1933

#### Declension
### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “гагіографія”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
# σκακιέρες
## Greek
### Noun

σκακιέρες • (skakiéres) f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of σκακιέρα (skakiéra)
# finês
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* finnês (obsolete, rare)

### Etymology

From Late Latin Finnus +‎ -ês.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /fiˈne(j)s/ [fiˈne(ɪ̯)s]
* (Brazil) IPA: /fiˈne(j)s/ [fiˈne(ɪ̯)s]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /fiˈne(j)ʃ/ [fiˈne(ɪ̯)ʃ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /fiˈneʃ/
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -eʃ
* Hyphenation: fi‧nês

### Adjective

finês (feminine finesa, masculine plural fineses, feminine plural finesas)
* Finnish (of Finland)
    Synonym: finlandês
* Finnish (of the Finnish language)
    Synonym: finlandês

### Noun

finês m (plural fineses, feminine finesa, feminine plural finesas)
* Finn

### Noun

finês m (uncountable)
* Finnish (language)
    Synonym: finlandês

### Further reading

* “finês”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
* “finês”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
* “finês” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “finês”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
* “finês”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
* “finês”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
# transferible
## Spanish
### Etymology

From transferir +‎ -ible.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾansfeˈɾible/ [t̪ɾãns.feˈɾi.β̞le]
* Rhymes: -ible
* Syllabification: trans‧fe‧ri‧ble

### Adjective

transferible m or f (masculine and feminine plural transferibles)
* transferable

#### Derived terms

* transferibilidad

### Further reading

* “transferible”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# gofrownica
## Polish
### Etymology

From gofr +‎ -ownica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔ.frɔvˈɲi.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sa
* Syllabification: go‧frow‧ni‧ca

### Noun

gofrownica f
* waffle iron, waffle maker

#### Related terms

* gofr
* gofrować

### Further reading

* gofrownica in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# あいし
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of あいし – see the following entry. :
| 【愛し】 | [verb] stem or continuative form of 愛する (aisuru) [suru] |
(This term, あいし (aishi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# narice
## Italian
### Etymology

From Late Latin nārīcem, ultimately derived from Latin nāris.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈri.t͡ʃe/
* Rhymes: -itʃe
* Hyphenation: na‧rì‧ce
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

narice f (plural narici)
* (anatomy) nostril

### Anagrams

* Enrica, careni, carine, carnei, cernia, incera, nerica, rancei
# 種別
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǒngbié
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄅㄧㄝˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǒngbié
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄅㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǒngbié
*** Wade–Giles: chung$^3$-pieh$^2$
*** Yale: jǔng-byé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joongbye
*** Palladius: чжунбе (čžunbe)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

### Verb

種別
* to classify

### Noun

種別
* classification; difference; kind

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 種 | 別 |
| しゅ Grade: 4 | べつ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

種(しゅ)別(べつ) • (shubetsu)
* classification, kind

### Verb

種(しゅ)別(べつ)する • (shubetsu suru) suru (stem 種(しゅ)別(べつ)し (shubetsu shi), past 種(しゅ)別(べつ)した (shubetsu shita))
* classify

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 種別し | しゅべつし | shubetsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 種別し | しゅべつし | shubetsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 種別する | しゅべつする | shubetsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 種別する | しゅべつする | shubetsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 種別すれ | しゅべつすれ | shubetsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 種別せよ¹ 種別しろ² | しゅべつせよ¹ しゅべつしろ² | shubetsu seyo¹ shubetsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 種別される | しゅべつされる | shubetsu sareru |
| Causative | 種別させる 種別さす | しゅべつさせる しゅべつさす | shubetsu saseru shubetsu sasu |
| Potential | 種別できる | しゅべつできる | shubetsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 種別しよう | しゅべつしよう | shubetsu shiyō |
| Negative | 種別しない | しゅべつしない | shubetsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 種別せず | しゅべつせず | shubetsu sezu |
| Formal | 種別します | しゅべつします | shubetsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 種別した | しゅべつした | shubetsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 種別して | しゅべつして | shubetsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 種別すれば | しゅべつすれば | shubetsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 種 | 別 |

### Noun

種別 • (jongbyeol) (hangeul 종별)
* hanja form of 종별 (“classification, kind”)
# σκαμπιλιού
## Greek
### Noun

σκαμπιλιού • (skampilioú) n
* genitive singular of σκαμπίλι (skampíli)
# Minacciati
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Minacciati m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2024
# czerstwy
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrstvъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʂɛr.stfɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrstfɘ
* Syllabification: czer‧stwy

### Adjective

czerstwy (comparative czerstwiejszy or bardziej czerstwy, superlative najczerstwiejszy or najbardziej czerstwy, derived adverb czerstwo)
* (baked goods) stale
* (Poznań, baked goods) fresh
* robust

#### Derived terms

* czerstwość

### Further reading

* czerstwy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* czerstwy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# anonymized
## English
### Verb

anonymized
* simple past and past participle of anonymize

### Adjective

anonymized (not comparable)
* (of data, claims or statements) Having had identifying information stripped, such that it cannot be linked to the person who owned or made it

#### Derived terms

* deanonymized
* pseudoanonymized
* unanonymized
# second-in-command
## English
### Noun

second-in-command (plural seconds-in-command)
* Somebody ranking next below a commander.
* Someone ranking next below the person in charge.
** 1951 June, Dr. W. H. Chaloner, “Alexander Allan's Own Claim”, in Railway Magazine, page 416:Allan was first William Buddicom's and then Trevithick's second-in-command, at Edge Hill and at Crewe successively, for the period of 13½ years from February, 1840, to September, 1853, when he left Crewe to become Superintendent of the Scottish Central Railway.

#### Synonyms

* deputy
* lieutenant
# పెండ్లాము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* పెండ్లాం (peṇḍlāṁ), పెళ్ళాము (peḷḷāmu), పెళ్ళాం (peḷḷāṁ)

### Etymology

Derived from Proto-Dravidian *peṇ (“woman, wife”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peɳɖlaːmu/

### Noun

పెండ్లాము • (peṇḍlāmu) f (plural పెండ్లాములు)
* wife
    Synonym: భార్య (bhārya)
    Coordinate term: పెనిమిటి (penimiṭi)

### References

* "పెండ్లి" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 790
# pongteh
## English
### Noun

pongteh (uncountable)
* A Malay dish of meat cooked in a sauce made with palm sugar and fermented soybeans.
# кисневий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From ки́сень (kýsenʹ, “oxygen”) +‎ -е́вий (-évyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kesˈnɛʋei̯]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʋei̯
* Hyphenation: ки‧сне‧вий

### Adjective

кисне́вий • (kysnévyj)
* (relational) oxygen (attributive), oxygenic

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “кисневий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2016), “кисневий”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (кварта́л – кя́хтинський), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “кисневий”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “кисневий”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “кисневий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “кисневий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “кисневий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# σκαντζόχοιρε
## Greek
### Noun

σκαντζόχοιρε • (skantzóchoire) m
* vocative singular of σκαντζόχοιρος (skantzóchoiros)
# nepalês
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Nepal +‎ -ês.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ne.paˈle(j)s/ [ne.paˈle(ɪ̯)s]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ne.paˈle(j)s/ [ne.paˈle(ɪ̯)s]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ne.paˈle(j)ʃ/ [ne.paˈle(ɪ̯)ʃ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /nɨ.pɐˈleʃ/
* Rhymes: -eʃ
* Hyphenation: ne‧pa‧lês

### Adjective

nepalês (feminine nepalesa, masculine plural nepaleses, feminine plural nepalesas)
* Nepali (of or relating to Nepal)

### Noun

nepalês m (plural nepaleses, feminine nepalesa, feminine plural nepalesas)
* Nepali (person from Nepal or of Nepali descent)

### Noun

nepalês m (uncountable)
* Nepali (Indo-Aryan language spoken in Nepal)
    Synonym: nepali

### Further reading

* “nepalês”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
* “nepalês”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
* “nepalês” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “nepalês”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
* “nepalês”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
* “nepalês”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
# disparatado
## Spanish
### Etymology

Past participle of disparatar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dispaɾaˈtado/ [d̪is.pa.ɾaˈt̪a.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: dis‧pa‧ra‧ta‧do

### Adjective

disparatado (feminine disparatada, masculine plural disparatados, feminine plural disparatadas)
* crazy, mad
* absurd, unrealistic, wild
    Synonym: descabellado
* eclectic

#### Related terms

* disparar
* disparate

### Participle

disparatado (feminine disparatada, masculine plural disparatados, feminine plural disparatadas)
* past participle of disparatar

### Further reading

* “disparatado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 咲結實
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 咲 | 結 | 實 |
| さ Grade: S | ゆ Grade: 4 | み Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |||
For pronunciation and definitions of 咲結實 – see the following entry. :
| 【咲結実さゆみ】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
(This term, 咲結實, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# aphthous ulcer
## English
### Noun

aphthous ulcer (plural aphthous ulcers)
* (pathology) An ulcer in the mouth, caused by a break in the mucous membrane.
    Synonyms: canker sore, mouth ulcer, aphthous stomatitis, Sutton's disease
# ĉeflaboristo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From ĉef- +‎ laboristo (“worker, labo(u)rer”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃeflaboˈristo]
* Rhymes: -isto
* Hyphenation: ĉe‧fla‧bo‧ris‧to

### Noun

ĉeflaboristo (accusative singular ĉeflaboriston, plural ĉeflaboristoj, accusative plural ĉeflaboristojn)
* main worker, principal worker
# дўвар
## Dungan
### Etymology

From Arabic دُعَاء (duʕāʔ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tu²⁴ va²⁴/, /tu²⁴ va⁵¹/

### Noun

дўвар • (dwvar)
* prayer; supplication
* amulet
# τσάπες
## Greek
### Noun

τσάπες • (tsápes) f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of τσάπα (tsápa)
# うれひ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of うれひ – see the following entry. :
| 【うれい】 | [noun] fear, misgiving [noun] sadness, gloom, sorrow Alternative spellings 憂い, 愁い, 患い |
(This term, うれひ (urefi), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as うれひ, see Category:Japanese kanji read as うれひ.) :
# desconcierto
## Spanish
### Etymology 1

Deverbal from desconcertar.

#### Noun

desconcierto m (plural desconciertos)
* bewilderment, disorder, chaos
* (of a machine) breakdown
    Synonym: avería

##### Related terms

* concertar
* concierto
* desconcertar

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

desconcierto
* first-person singular present indicative of desconcertar

### Further reading

* “desconcierto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cromatográfico
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From cromatografia +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kɾo.ma.toˈɡɾa.fi.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kɾo.ma.toˈɡɾa.fi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kɾo.ma.toˈɡɾa.fi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɾɔ.mɐ.tuˈɡɾa.fi.ku/ [kɾɔ.mɐ.tuˈɣɾa.fi.ku]
* Hyphenation: cro‧ma‧to‧grá‧fi‧co

### Adjective

cromatográfico (feminine cromatográfica, masculine plural cromatográficos, feminine plural cromatográficas, not comparable)
* (analytical chemistry) chromatographic

### Further reading

* “cromatográfico”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “cromatográfico”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “cromatográfico”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From cromatografía +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɾomatoˈɡɾafiko/ [kɾo.ma.t̪oˈɣ̞ɾa.fi.ko]
* Rhymes: -afiko
* Syllabification: cro‧ma‧to‧grá‧fi‧co

### Adjective

cromatográfico (feminine cromatográfica, masculine plural cromatográficos, feminine plural cromatográficas)
* (analytical chemistry) chromatographic

#### Derived terms

* cromatográficamente
# 佐結實
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 佐 | 結 | 實 |
| さ Grade: 4 | ゆ Grade: 4 | み Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi | kun'yomi | kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 佐結實 – see the following entry. :
| 【佐結実さゆみ】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
(This term, 佐結實, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# Vorjahr
## German
### Etymology

From vor- (“before”) +‎ Jahr (“year”). Compare Dutch voorjaar (“spring”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfoːrˌjaːr/, [ˈfoːɐ̯ˌjaː(ɐ̯)], [ˈfɔɐ̯-], [-ˌjaːʁ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Vor‧jahr

### Noun

Vorjahr n (strong, genitive Vorjahres or Vorjahrs, plural Vorjahre)
* previous year
    Antonym: Folgejahr
    Die Zahl der Fälle hat sich im Vergleich zum Vorjahr fast verdoppelt.The number of cases has almost doubled compared to the previous year.
* (obsolete) Synonym of Frühjahr (“spring”)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Vorjahresquartal
* Vorjahreszeitraum
* vorjährig

### Further reading

* “Vorjahr” in Duden online
* “Vorjahr” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# eftato
## Kalo Finnish Romani
### Etymology

From efta +‎ -to.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeftato/

### Adjective

eftato
* seventh
# σκάρες
## Greek
### Noun

σκάρες • (skáres) f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of σκάρα (skára)
# fèar
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* fèir
* féir (superseded)

### Adverb

fèar
* (chiefly Lewis) just, right, exactly, simply
    Synonyms: dìreach, ceart
# sázka
## Czech
### Etymology

From sázet +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsaːska]

### Noun

sázka f
* bet

#### Related terms

* sázet

### Further reading

* “sázka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “sázka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “sázka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 安結實
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 安 | 結 | 實 |
| あ Grade: 3 | ゆ Grade: 4 | み Jinmeiyō |
| nanori | kun'yomi | kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 安結實 – see the following entry. :
| 【安結実あゆみ】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
(This term, 安結實, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# 熒惑星
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 熒 | 惑 | 星 |
| けい Hyōgai | こく Grade: S | せい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||

#### Noun

熒(けい)惑(こく)星(せい) • (keikokusei)
* (archaic) Mars
    Synonym: 火星

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 熒 | 惑 | 星 |
| ひなつぼし |||
| Hyōgai | Grade: S | Grade: 2 |
| jukujikun |||
* Alternative spelling
* 火夏星

#### Noun

熒惑星(ひなつぼし) • (hinatsuboshi)
* Alternative spelling of 火夏星 (hinatsuboshi, “(archaic) Mars”)
# ĉeflibrotenisto
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From ĉef- +‎ librotenisto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃeflibroteˈnisto]
* Rhymes: -isto
* Hyphenation: ĉe‧fli‧bro‧te‧nis‧to

### Noun

ĉeflibrotenisto (accusative singular ĉeflibroteniston, plural ĉeflibrotenistoj, accusative plural ĉeflibrotenistojn)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# юкъ
## Chechen
### Noun

юкъ • (juqʼ) class jj
* Pre-2020 spelling of йукъ (juqʼ).

### References

* Nichols, Johanna, Vagapov, Arbi (2004) “юкъ”, in Chechen–English and English–Chechen Dictionary, London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, page 235
* Djamalxanov Z. D., Maciev A. G., Ovxadov M. R., Xalidov A. I., editors (2020), Нохчийн меттан нийсайаздаран коьрта бакъонаш [A set of basic spelling rules of the Chechen language]‎ (in Chechen), Grozny: Groznensky Rabochy, →ISBN, page 19
# σκαραβαίε
## Greek
### Noun

σκαραβαίε • (skaravaíe) m
* vocative singular of σκαραβαίος (skaravaíos)
# shakerato
## English
### Etymology

From Italian shakerato.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

shakerato (plural shakeratos)
* A drink of espresso shaken with ice.
** 2009 May 6, Florence Fabricant, “For a Good Cup of Coffee, Open Your Own Cafe”, in New York Times‎:Coffee drinks, including shakeratos made with espresso shaken over ice, are served at the generous bar.

## Italian
### Participle

shakerato (feminine shakerata, masculine plural shakerati, feminine plural shakerate)
* past participle of shakerare
# adhezyjny
## Polish
### Etymology

From adhezja +‎ -ny. First attested in 1848.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /at.xɛˈzɘj.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjnɘ
* Syllabification: ad‧he‧zyj‧ny

### Adjective

adhezyjny (not comparable, derived adverb adhezyjnie)
* (relational) adhesional; adhesive
    cząsteczki adhezyjne ― adhesive particles
    białka adhezyjne ― adhesion/adhesive proteins
    zużycie adhezyjne ― adhesive wear
    właściwości adhezyjne ― adhesion/adhesive properties
    kolej adhezyjna ― adhesion/adhesive track
* (law, relational) adhesional; adhesive
    powództwo/postępowanie adhezyjne ― adhesion claim
    umowa adhezyjna ― adhesion agreement
    pozew adhezyjny ― adhesion suit
    proces adhezyjny ― adhesion process
    charakter adhezyjny ― adhesive character

#### Derived terms

* adhezyjność

#### Related terms

* adhezja

### References

* ↑ Wojciech Bogumił Jastrzębowski (1848) Stychologja czyli Nauka o elementach albo początkach wszech rzeczy, zastosowana do potrzeb ogólnych‎, page 34

### Further reading

* adhezyjny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “adhezyjny”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 7
* adhezyjny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# běs
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech běs, from Proto-Slavic *běsъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbjɛs]

### Noun

běs m anim
* demon
    Synonym: čert

#### Declension
### Noun

běs m inan
* fury, rage

#### Declension
### Related terms

* běsna
* běsnění
* běsnit
* rozběsnit
* zběsilý

### Further reading

* “běs”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “běs”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “běs”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)