# 文集
## Chinese

* 文集

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wénjí
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): man$^4$ zaap$^6$ / man$^4$ zaap$^{6-2}$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): vùn-si̍p
    (Hailu, HRS): vun sib$^ˋ$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bûn-chi̍p
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wénjí
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wúnjí
*** Wade–Giles: wên$^2$-chi$^2$
*** Yale: wén-jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenjyi
*** Palladius: вэньцзи (vɛnʹczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /wən³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: man$^4$ zaap$^6$ / man$^4$ zaap$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: màhn jaahp / màhn jáap
*** Cantonese Pinyin: man$^4$ dzaap$^9$ / man$^4$ dzaap$^{9-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: men$^4$ zab$^6$ / men$^4$ zab$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐn²¹ t͡saːp̚²/, /mɐn²¹ t͡saːp̚²⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vùn-si̍p
*** Hakka Romanization System: vun$^ˇ$ xib
*** Hagfa Pinyim: vun$^2$ xib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /vun¹¹ sip̚⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: vun sib$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /vun⁵⁵ sip²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn-chi̍p
*** Tâi-lô: bûn-tsi̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: buncip
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bun²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bun²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bun¹³⁻²² t͡sip̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bun²³⁻³³ t͡sip̚⁴/

### Noun

文集
* collected works

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 文集(ぶんしゅう) (bunshū)
* → Korean: 문집(文集) (munjip)

### Proper noun

文集
* (～鎮) Wenji (a town in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)
* (～社區) Wenji (a residential community of Wenji, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)
* (～村) Wenji (a village in Wenji, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 文 | 集 |
| ぶん Grade: 1 | しゅう Grade: 3 |
| kan'on ||
*/bunsipu/ → /bunɕiɸu/ → /bunɕiu/ → /bunɕuː/
From Middle Chinese 文集 (MC mjun dzip). The kan'on, so a relatively more recent borrowing than the monjū reading. Compare modern Min Nan reading 文集 (bûn-chi̍p).
The spelling appears as early as the late 900s. However, the reading at that time is uncertain, and may have been either bunshū or monjū.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぶんしゅう [bùńshúú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [bɯ̟̃ɰ̃ɕɨː]

#### Noun

文(ぶん)集(しゅう) • (bunshū)
* an anthology (collection of written works)

##### Derived terms

* 橿園(かしぞの)文集(ぶんしゅう) (Kashizono Bunshū)
* 羯南(かつなん)文集(ぶんしゅう) (Katsunan Bunshū)
* 都氏(とし)文集(ぶんしゅう) (Toshi Bunshū)
* 日(に)本(ほん)行脚(あんぎゃ)文集(ぶんしゅう) (Nihon Angya Bunshū)
* 白(はく)氏(し)文集(ぶんしゅう) (Hakushi Bunshū)

#### Proper noun

文(ぶん)集(しゅう) • (Bunshū)
* (rare) Short for 白氏文集 (Hakushi Bunshū): a collection of Chinese poetry completed in 845 CE

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 文 | 集 |
| もん Grade: 1 | じゅう Grade: 3 |
| goon ||
*/monzipu/ → /monʑiɸu/ → /monʑiu/ → /mond͡ʑuː/
Abbreviation of 白氏文集 (Hakushi Monjū), in turn from 白氏文集 (MC baek dzyeX mjun dzip). The goon, so presumably an older borrowing. However, research since the 1980s suggests that the Monjū reading may have been a hypercorrection arising during the Meiji Period, and that the title was actually read as Bunshū before then.
This reading appears to be archaic.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑɨː]

#### Proper noun

文(もん)集(じゅう) • (Monjū)
* (archaic, possibly obsolete) Short for 白氏文集 (Hakushi Monjū): a collection of Chinese poetry completed in 845 CE

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ 日本では従来「はくしもんじゅう」と呼びならわされてきたが、近年の研究により鎌倉期以降明治20年頃まで「－ぶんしゅう」であり、「－もんじゅう」は明治以後に生じた慣用であることが指摘されている。神鷹徳治「『文集』は〈もんじゅう〉か〈ぶんしゅう〉か」『東書国語』289・290、1988・1989ほか。 (in Japanese)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 文 | 集 |

### Noun

文集 • (munjip) (hangeul 문집)
* hanja form of 문집 (“collected works”)