# 惢

| 惢 | U+60E2, &#24802; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60E2 |
| ← 惡 [U+60E1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 惣 → [U+60E3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

惢 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心心心 (PPP), four-corner 3333$_0$, composition ⿱心⿰心心)

#### Derived characters

* 𣾫, 𤡧, 𣛚, 𦠤, 𧴕, 橤, 𢣳, 繠, 蕊, 𥳝, 𢣫, 𠕫, 𤺫

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 391, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10826
* Dae Jaweon: page 727, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2312, character 8
* Unihan data for U+60E2

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 惢
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 惢 | *sqʰloːlʔ, *sklol, *sɡlolʔ |
| 蕊 | *ŋljolʔ, *ŋljulʔ |
| 蘂 | *ŋljolʔ |
| 繠 | *ŋljolʔ, *ŋljulʔ |
Triplication of 心 (“heart”).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): suǒ (suo$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): so$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: suǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: suǒ
*** Wade–Giles: so$^3$
*** Yale: swǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suoo
*** Palladius: со (so)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯ɔ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: so$^2$
*** Yale: só
*** Cantonese Pinyin: so$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: so$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɔː³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsje, dzjweX, swaX
Rime :
| Character | 惢 | 惢 | 惢 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 從 (15) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) | 支 (12) | 戈 (95) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III | I |
| Fanqie | 姊移切 | 才捶切 | 蘇果切 |
| Baxter | tsje | dzjweX | swaX |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡siᴇ/ | /d͡ziuᴇ$^X$/ | /suɑ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡siɛ/ | /d͡zʷiɛ$^X$/ | /suɑ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sjɛ/ | /d͡zjuɛ$^X$/ | /suɑ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡siə̆/ | /d͡zwiə̆$^X$/ | /swa$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sie/ | /d͡ziue$^X$/ | /suɑ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sǐe/ | /d͡zǐwe$^X$/ | /suɑ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sie̯/ | /d͡zʱwie̯$^X$/ | /suɑ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zī | zuì | suǒ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^1$ | zeoi$^6$ | so$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰloːlʔ/, /*sklol/, /*sɡlolʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 惢 | 惢 | 惢 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 12197 | 12198 | 12199 |
| Phonetic component | 惢 | 惢 | 惢 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鎖 | | 惢 |
| Old Chinese | /*sqʰloːlʔ/ | /*sklol/ | /*sɡlolʔ/ |
| Notes | 讀若瑣 | 原姊宜切依切韻校改 | 捶由棰校改 |

#### Definitions

惢
* to doubt; to be suspicious
* to worry too much
* to be puzzled, confused
* to be good, moral, ethical
* (archaic) unopened flowers, flower buds

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 惢 – see 蕊 (“stamen; gynoecium; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 蕊).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): さ (sa)、すい (sui)、ずい (zui)、に (ni)
* Kun: うたがう (utagau, 惢う)

## Korean
### Hanja

惢 (eumhun 꽃술 쇄 (kkotsul swae)) 惢 (eumhun 꽃술 예 (kkotsul ye))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Hanja

惢 (eumhun 의심할 솨 (uisimhal swa))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Hanja

惢 (eumhun 실망하는 모양 우 (silmanghaneun moyang u))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Naver Hanja Dictionary: 惢

## Vietnamese
### Han character

惢: Hán Việt readings: nhị
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Nom Foundation