OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ꝫ

| ꝫ | U+A76B, &#42859; LATIN SMALL LETTER ET |
| ← Ꝫ [U+A76A] | Latin Extended-D | Ꝭ → [U+A76C] |

## Latin
### Letter

ꝫ (upper case Ꝫ) (Medieval Latin, siglum)
* (word-final) Scribal abbreviation of ⟨et⟩ as -et.
    habꝫ → habet
* (word-final) Scribal abbreviation of ⟨est⟩ as -est.
    potꝫ → potest
* (word-final) Scribal abbreviation of ⟨ue⟩ as part of -que.
    usqꝫ → usque
* (word-final) Scribal abbreviation of ⟨us⟩ as -us when at the end of a noun in the dative or ablative plural.
    aͥquibꝫ → aliquibus
* (word-final) Scribal abbreviation of ⟨m⟩ as part of -am, -em or -um.
    abluͦneꝫ → ablutionem
* A word-final mark of abbreviation for some sequence of letters ending in one of the above forms.
    viꝫ → videlicet; quiꝯꝫ → quicumque; opīoꝫ → opinionem

#### Usage notes

Although used as an abbreviation for the word-final letter sequences ⟨et⟩ or ⟨est⟩, ꝫ is never used in isolation as an abbreviation for the words et or est.

### References

* Michael Everson (editor), Peter Baker, António Emiliano, Florian Grammel, Odd Einar Haugen, Diana Luft, Susana Pedro, Gerd Schumacher and Andreas Stötzner. Proposal to add medievalist characters to the UCS, January 2006. http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2006/06027-n3027-medieval.pdf
* Cappelli, Adriano (1982) David Heimann, Richard Kay, transl., The elements of abbreviation in medieval Latin paleography‎, archived from the original on 11-03-2022

## Old Norse
### Letter

ꝫ (uppercase Ꝫ) (siglum)
* (medial or word-final) Scribal abbreviation of ⟨eð⟩.
    mꝫ → með; mꝫan → meðan

### Further reading

* Michael Everson (editor), Peter Baker, António Emiliano, Florian Grammel, Odd Einar Haugen, Diana Luft, Susana Pedro, Gerd Schumacher and Andreas Stötzner. Proposal to add medievalist characters to the UCS, January 2006. http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2006/06027-n3027-medieval.pdf
# Ꝼ

| Ꝼ | U+A77B, &#42875; LATIN CAPITAL LETTER INSULAR F |
| ← ꝺ [U+A77A] | Latin Extended-D | ꝼ → [U+A77C] |

## Translingual
### Letter

Ꝼ (lower case ꝼ)
* Insular script form of F.

#### Usage notes

This character may be used when there is a contrast with Carolingian F. The usual character for Insular F is simply F in an Insular font.

## Old Norse

* A user suggests that this Old Norse entry be cleaned up.
* Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

### Design

* Insular script form of F.

### Letter

Ꝼ (lower case ꝼ)
* uppercase form of ꝼ; a text may contrast Ꝼ in Norse words and F in Latin words
    Preꞇeriꞇo inꝑfecꞇo docebaꞇ᷑ aꞇe· þu ꞇæhꞇeſꞇ nu æꞃ· Preꞇeriꞇo ꝑfecꞇo· docꞇũ eraꞇ anoƀ· ƿe ꞇæhꞇon· ⁊ꞅƿa ꝼoꞃꝺ· Infiniꞇiuo modo· doceri ame uolo· ic ƿylle ꞇæcan· doceri anoƀ uolum᷒· ƿe ƿẏllaþ ꞇæcan· Ac þiꞅeꞅ ᵹe meꞇeꞅ niꞅ nan neoꝺ· Gerundia ꝉ parꞇici-
# vöruflutningur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From vara +‎ flutningur.

### Noun

vöruflutningur m (genitive singular vöruflutnings, nominative plural vöruflutningar)
* the act of transporting freight

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “vöruflutningur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# kjaftæði
## Icelandic
### Noun

kjaftæði n (genitive singular kjaftæðis, no plural)
* nonsense, bullshit
    Synonyms: vitleysa, bull, rugl, þvættingur, þvæla, þvaður

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kjaftæði” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# dálkur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse dálkr, from Proto-Germanic *dalkaz. Cognate with Old English dalc, dolc (“buckle, clasp, brooch, bracelet”).

### Noun

dálkur m (genitive singular dálks, nominative plural dálkar)
* column (in a newspaper)
* spine of a fish
* knife, dagger

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “dálkur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# beztr
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* baztr

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *batistaz, superlative degree of *gōdaz. See also betri (“better”), bazt (“adverb”).

### Adjective

beztr
* superlative degree of góðr

#### Related terms

* batna (“to get better, to be improved, to recover”)
* betri (“better”)
* bót (“improvement, compensation”)
* bœta (“to improve, to compensate”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: bestur
* Faroese: bestur
* Norwegian: best
* Old Swedish: bæzter, bazter, bæster
** Swedish: bäst
* Danish: bedst

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “beztr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# loddari
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Compare Old English loddere.

### Noun

loddari m (genitive singular loddara, nominative plural loddarar)
* charlatan, fraudster, phoney

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “loddari” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# ómetanlegur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From ó- +‎ metanlegur.

### Adjective

ómetanlegur (comparative ómetanlegri, superlative ómetanlegastur)
* priceless, invaluable

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ómetanlegur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# djúpastr
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* dýpstr

### Adjective

djúpastr
* superlative degree of djúpr
# tölvuveira
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From tölva +‎ veira.

### Noun

tölvuveira f (genitive singular tölvuveiru, nominative plural tölvuveirur)
* (computing) computer virus
    Synonym: tölvuvírus

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “tölvuveira” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# eignaðr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

Past participle of eigna.

### Participle

eignaðr
* having possessions or property

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “eignaðr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 106; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/106 Internet Archive]
# bekkjarsystir
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From bekk +‎ systir.

### Noun

bekkjarsystir f (genitive singular bekkjarsystur or (proscribed) bekkjarsystir, nominative plural bekkjarsystur)
* female classmate
    Coordinate term: bekkjarbróðir

#### Declension

$^1$Proscribed.

### Further reading

* “bekkjarsystir” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# ellri
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *alþizô, comparative of *aldaz. See also ellztr.

### Adjective

ellri
* comparative degree of gamall

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: eldri
* Faroese: eldri
* Norwegian Nynorsk: eldre
* Norwegian Bokmål: eldre
* Old Swedish: ældre
** Swedish: äldre
* Danish: ældre

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “ellri”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# finginn
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* fenginn

### Participle

finginn
* past participle of fá
# νεκροθάλαμοι
## Greek
### Noun

νεκροθάλαμοι • (nekrothálamoi) m
* nominative plural of νεκροθάλαμος (nekrothálamos)
* vocative plural of νεκροθάλαμος (nekrothálamos)
# breviáři
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbrɛvɪjaːr̝ɪ]

### Noun

breviáři
* inflection of breviář:
** dative/vocative/locative singular
** instrumental plural
# picciuni
## Sicilian
### Etymology

From Latin pīpiō, pīpiōnem (“chirping bird”).

### Noun

picciuni m (plural picciuna or picciuni)
* pigeon
    Synonym: palummu
    A la morti si spinna lu picciuni.Someone's will goes into effect once they die.(literally, “The feathers of the pigeon are plucked when it died.”)
* chick (young bird)
    Synonym: puddicinu
* grown-up bird who still hasn't left its nest, or has just left it

#### Derived terms

* picciunara
* picciunastru
* picciunazzu
* picciuneḍḍu
* picciunàrisi

#### Descendants

* → Maltese: beċċun

### References

* AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1151: “il piccione; i piccioni” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
* Traina, Antonino (1868) “picciuni”, in Nuovo vocabolario Siciliano-Italiano [New Sicilian-Italian vocabulary] (in Italian), Liber Liber, published 2020, page 3045
* Pasqualino (c. 1790) “picciuni”, in Vocabolario siciliano etimologico, italiano e latino (in Italian), volume 4, page 91
* Mortillaro, Vincenzo (1862) “picciuni”, in Nuovo vocabolario siciliano-italiano (in Italian), page 647
# sniffing around
## English
### Verb

sniffing around
* present participle and gerund of sniff around
# ꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦫ
## Javanese

Javanese writing system :
| Carakan | ꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦫ |
| Pegon | |
| Roman | gendéra |

### Noun

ꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦫ (gendéra)
* Carakan spelling of gendéra (“flag”)
# საშობაო ნაძვის ხე
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [saʃobao nad͡zʷis χe]
* Hyphenation: სა‧შო‧ბაო ნაძ‧ვის ხე

### Noun

საშობაო ნაძვის ხე • (sašobao naʒvis xe) (plural საშობაო ნაძვის ხეები)
* Christmas tree
# めぐむ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of めぐむ – see the following entries. :
| 【恵む】 | [verb] to bless [verb] to show mercy to Alternative spelling 恤む |
| 【芽ぐむ】 | [verb] to bud, to sprout |
| 【愛あづみ】4 | [proper noun] a female given name Alternative spellings 真, ああい, あゝい, あいか, あいす, あき, あこ, あみか, あおい, ありさ, あや, あゆ, ちぎり, ちか, ちかし, えりな, はあと, ひかり, いと, いとし, いつみ, いずみ, かな, かなえ, かなさ, きずな, こころ, こゝろ, このむ, まどか, まなぶ, まなみ, めづる, めご, めぐ, めぐみ, めい, なる, なるこ, のぞみ, らぶ, るい, さら, さらん, つぐみ, つくみ, うい, よし, よしき, よしみ |
(This term, めぐむ (megumu), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as めぐむ, see Category:Japanese kanji read as めぐむ.) :
# るい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of るい – see the following entries. :
| 【類】4 | [noun] kind, sort, type, the like [noun] a similar thing, parallel [noun] (taxonomy) a conventional grouping that corresponds to a class or an order [noun] (logic) Short for 類概念 (ruigainen). |
| 【塁】S | [noun] (baseball) base [proper noun] a male given name |
| 【愛あづみ】4 | [proper noun] a female given name Alternative spellings 真, ああい, あゝい, あいか, あいす, あき, あこ, あみか, あおい, ありさ, あや, あゆ, ちぎり, ちか, ちかし, えりな, はあと, ひかり, いと, いとし, いつみ, いずみ, かな, かなえ, かなさ, きずな, こころ, こゝろ, このむ, まどか, まなぶ, まなみ, めづる, めご, めぐ, めぐみ, めぐむ, めい, なる, なるこ, のぞみ, らぶ, さら, さらん, つぐみ, つくみ, うい, よし, よしき, よしみ |
(This term, るい (rui), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as るい, see Category:Japanese kanji read as るい.) :
(The following entries are uncreated: 累, 誄.)
# さら
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of さら – see the following entries. :
| 【新】2 | [noun] something new and unused [proper noun] a female given name Alternative spelling 更 |
| 【愛あづみ】4 | [proper noun] a female given name Alternative spellings 真, ああい, あゝい, あいか, あいす, あき, あこ, あみか, あおい, ありさ, あや, あゆ, ちぎり, ちか, ちかし, えりな, はあと, ひかり, いと, いとし, いつみ, いずみ, かな, かなえ, かなさ, きずな, こころ, こゝろ, このむ, まどか, まなぶ, まなみ, めづる, めご, めぐ, めぐみ, めぐむ, めい, なる, なるこ, のぞみ, らぶ, るい, さらん, つぐみ, つくみ, うい, よし, よしき, よしみ |
| 【皿】3 | [noun] dish, plate Alternative spelling 盤 |
| 【沙羅】 | [noun] sal; shala (Shorea robusta) [noun] Synonym of 夏椿 (natsutsubaki, “Japanese stewartia, Stewartia pseudocamellia”) [proper noun] a female given name Alternative spelling サラ |
(This term, さら (sara), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as さら, see Category:Japanese kanji read as さら.) :
# долго
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɔɫɡɔ]

### Adverb

долго • (dolgo) (comparative подолго, superlative најдолго)
* long (spatially)
* for a long time

### Adjective

долго • (dolgo)
* indefinite neuter singular of долг (dolg)

## Russian
### Etymology

From до́лгий (dólgij) +‎ -о (-o). Compare Czech dlouho and Polish długo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdoɫɡə]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

до́лго • (dólgo) (comparative (по)до́льше or (по)доле́е or (по)доле́й)
* a long time; for a long time
    Он приказа́л до́лго житьOn prikazál dólgo žitʹHe died(literally, “He ordered you to live long”)

#### Usage notes

The adverbs до́лго (dólgo), along with да́льше (dálʹše), follow imperfective verbs.

#### Derived terms

* долгова́то (dolgováto)
* до́лго ли (dólgo li)
* до́лго спустя́ (dólgo spustjá)
* долгостро́й (dolgostrój)
* за до́лго до (za dólgo do)
* как до́лго (kak dólgo)
* на до́лго (na dólgo)
* продолжа́ть (prodolžátʹ)

#### Related terms

* до́лгий (dólgij)

#### See also

* давно́ (davnó)

### Adjective

до́лго • (dólgo)
* short neuter singular of до́лгий (dólgij)
# Ρήνος
## Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Rhēnus (but see: Ancient Greek Ῥῆνος (Rhênos)).

### Proper noun

Ρήνος • (Rínos) m
* Rhine (European river).

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Ρήνος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# fornhaldinn
## Old Norse
### Etymology

forn (“ancient”) +‎ haldinn (“held”), past participle of halda (“hold”).

### Adjective

fornhaldinn
* time-honoured; held since ancient times

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874) “fornhaldinn”, in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press
# παράξενε
## Greek
### Adjective

παράξενε • (paráxene)
* vocative masculine singular of παράξενος (paráxenos)
# sniffing up
## English
### Verb

sniffing up
* present participle and gerund of sniff up
# wyrytować
## Polish
### Etymology

From wy- +‎ rytować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘ.rɘˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧ry‧to‧wać

### Verb

wyrytować pf (imperfective rytować)
* (transitive) to engrave
    Synonym: wygrawerować

#### Related terms

* rycina
* ryt
* rytownictwo
* rytownik
* ryć

### Further reading

* wyrytować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 興亞
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "兴亚".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīngyà, xīngyǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥ ㄧㄚˋ, ㄒㄧㄥ ㄧㄚˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīngyà
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥ ㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: singyà
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^1$-ya$^4$
*** Yale: syīng-yà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shingyah
*** Palladius: синъя (sinʺja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīngyǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥ ㄧㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: singyǎ
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^1$-ya$^3$
*** Yale: syīng-yǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shingyea
*** Palladius: синъя (sinʺja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Verb

興亞
* (historical) to rejuvenate Asia

#### Usage notes

Used in the period before and during World War II. Often used as propaganda of the Empire of Japan and its puppet states during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 興 | 亞 |
| こう Grade: 5 | あ Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 興亞 – see the following entry. :
| 【興亜こうあ】 | [noun] (historical) development of Asia: the strengthening of an alliance of countries in Asia. Usually used in the period before and during World War II. |
(This term, 興亞, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# piped off
## English
### Verb

piped off
* simple past and past participle of pipe off
# umare
## Japanese
### Romanization

umare
* Rōmaji transcription of うまれ
# pilśniowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From pilśń +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pilˈɕɲɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: pil‧śnio‧wy

### Adjective

pilśniowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) felt

#### Related terms

* pilśń

### Further reading

* pilśniowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pilśniowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bezpečně
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛspɛt͡ʃɲɛ]
* Audio (Czech Republic):(file)

### Adverb

bezpečně (comparative bezpečněji, superlative nejbezpečněji)
* safely
    Antonym: riskantně

#### Related terms

* bezpečí
* bezpečnost
* bezpečný

### Further reading

* “bezpečně”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bezpečně”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# bavlna
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech bavlna, borrowed from Middle High German boumwolle, whence German Baumwolle. The word is a partial calque, the second part having been assimilated to vlna (“wool”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbavl̩na]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ba‧vl‧na

### Noun

bavlna f
* cotton (the textile made from the fiber harvested from the cotton plant)
    Je to čistá bavlna? ― Is it pure cotton?

#### Derived terms

* bavlněný

#### Related terms

* bavlník

### Further reading

* “bavlna”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bavlna”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “bavlna”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN

## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* bavľna (alternative writing)
* vavlna

### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German boumwolle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈbaʋl̩na/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈbavl̩na/

### Noun

bavlna f
* cotton (the textile made from the fiber harvested from the cotton plant)

#### Descendants

* Czech: bavlna

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “bavlna”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Slovak
### Etymology

Cognate with Polish bawełna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbavlna]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bavlna f (relational adjective bavlnený)
* cotton (the textile made from the fiber harvested from the cotton plant)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “bavlna”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# spočetný
## Czech
### Etymology

From spočíst +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspot͡ʃɛtniː]
* Rhymes: -ɛtniː

### Adjective

spočetný
* (set theory) countable
    Antonym: nespočetný

#### Derived terms

* spočetná množina
* spočetnost

### Further reading

* “spočetný”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# krępujący
## Polish
### Etymology

From krępować +‎ -ący.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krɛm.puˈjɔn.t͡sɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔnt͡sɘ
* Syllabification: krę‧pu‧ją‧cy

### Adjective

krępujący (comparative bardziej krępujący, superlative najbardziej krępujący, derived adverb krępująco)
* uneasy, embarrassing (causing discomfort)
* inhibiting

#### Declension
### Participle

krępujący (active adjectival)
* active adjectival participle of krępować

#### Related terms

* krępować
* skrępować

### Further reading

* krępujący in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* krępujący in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# amomum
## English
### Etymology

From Latin amomum.

### Noun

amomum (plural amomums)
* Any of several spices of genus Amomum, family Zingiberaceae, including cardamom.

#### Translations
## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἄμωμον (ámōmon).

### Noun

amōmum n (genitive amōmī); second declension
* amomum
* balm containing this spice

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Descendants

* Catalan: amom
* French: amome
* Galician: amomo
* Italian: amomo
* Portuguese: amomo
* Spanish: amomo
* Translingual: Amomum
* → English: amomum

### References

* “amomum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “amomum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* amomum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* amoen

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin amōmum, from Ancient Greek ἄμωμον (ámōmon). First attested in 1534.

### Pronunciation

* (Middle Polish) IPA: /aˈmɔ.mum/

### Noun

amomum m animacy unattested
* (Middle Polish) grains of paradise (Aframomum melegueta)
    Synonym: (modern) aframon madagaskarski

#### Related terms

* amom
* amomek

### References

* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “amomek”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “amomum”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
# bezbožný
## Czech
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ bůh +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛzboʒniː]

### Adjective

bezbožný (adverb bezbožně)
* godless, atheistic
    Synonym: ateistický
    Antonyms: věřící, zbožný
* impious, profane
    Synonym: hříšný

#### Related terms

* bezbožnost
* bůh
* zbožnost

### Further reading

* “bezbožný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bezbožný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “bezbožný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# trawersować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of French traverser +‎ -ować, from Latin trānsversus, perfect passive participle of trānsvertō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tra.vɛrˈsɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: tra‧wer‧so‧wać

### Verb

trawersować impf (perfective przetrawersować or strawersować)
* (transitive) to traverse (travel across)
    Hypernym: przemierzać

#### Related terms

* trawers

### Further reading

* trawersować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# minnisbók
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From minni +‎ bók.

### Noun

minnisbók f (genitive singular minnisbókar, nominative plural minnisbækur)
* notebook
    Synonym: glósubók

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “minnisbók” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# γραφείων
## Greek
### Noun

γραφείων • (grafeíon) n
* genitive plural of γραφείο (grafeío)
# snodded up
## English
### Verb

snodded up
* simple past and past participle of snod up
# pissed down
## English
### Verb

pissed down
* simple past and past participle of piss down
# Amwythig
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* Yr Amwythig

### Etymology

Unknown. Possibly from a Proto-Celtic *ambi-uk-t-iko (“little defence”); with the *uk-t being comparable to Middle Welsh gweith (“battle”). Or else *ambi-uik-s-t-.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /aˈmʊɨ̯θɪɡ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /aˈmʊi̯θɪɡ/

### Proper noun

Amwythig f
* Shrewsbury

#### Derived terms

* Swydd Amwythig (“Shropshire”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# temnejší
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈcemɲejʃiː]

### Adjective

temnejší
* comparative degree of temný
# krępawy
## Polish
### Etymology

From krępy (“stocky”) +‎ -awy (“-ish”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krɛmˈpa.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -avɘ
* Syllabification: krę‧pa‧wy

### Adjective

krępawy (not comparable, derived adverb krępawo)
* somewhat stocky

#### Related terms

* krępy
* krępo
* krępość

### Further reading

* krępawy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* krępawy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Glücksrad
## German
### Etymology

Glück +‎ -s- +‎ Rad

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡlʏksˌʁaːt/
* Hyphenation: Glücks‧rad
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Glücksrad n (strong, genitive Glücksrades or Glücksrads, plural Glücksräder)
* (mythology, philosophy) The Wheel of Fortune.
* The German incarnation of the American game show Wheel of Fortune.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Glücksrad” in Duden online
* “Glücksrad” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# la roue tourne
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la ʁu tuʁn/

### Phrase

la roue tourne
* the Wheel of Fortune goes round and round (things don't/won't stay the same; while someone's luck runs out, someone else's hour will come); the tide is turning