# تجاوز
## Arabic

* Root
* ج و ز (j w z)
* 15 terms

### Etymology 1.1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.d͡ʒaː.wa.za/

#### Verb

تَجَاوَزَ • (tajāwaza) VI (non-past يَتَجَاوَزُ (yatajāwazu), verbal noun تَجَاوُز (tajāwuz))
* to pass by, to travel past something, to go beyond
* to overlook, to let something slide, to accept it as passable
* to forgive, to not punish or to overlook an offense
* to pretend to be neglectful or to merely have overlooked something, to feign oneself to not have noticed

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2

Verbal noun of تَجَاوَزَ (tajāwaza).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.d͡ʒaː.wuz/

#### Noun

تَجَاوُز • (tajāwuz) m (plural تَجَاوُزَات (tajāwuzāt))
* verbal noun of تَجَاوَزَ (tajāwaza) (form VI)
* a violation
* an encroachment
    Synonym: تَعَدٍّ (taʕaddin)

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: təcavüz
* → Persian: تجاوز (tajâvoz)
** → Urdu: تجاوز (tajāvuz)
* → Ottoman Turkish: تجاوز (tecâvüz)
** > Turkish: tecavüz (inherited)
** → Crimean Tatar: tecavuz
* → Uyghur: تاجاۋۇز (tajawuz)
* → Uzbek: tajovuz

### Etymology 1.3
#### Verb

تجاوز (form III)
* تُجَاوِزُ (tujāwizu) /tu.d͡ʒaː.wi.zu/: inflection of جَاوَزَ (jāwaza):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُجَاوَزُ (tujāwazu) /tu.d͡ʒaː.wa.zu/: inflection of جَاوَزَ (jāwaza):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تُجَاوِزَ (tujāwiza) /tu.d͡ʒaː.wi.za/: inflection of جَاوَزَ (jāwaza):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُجَاوَزَ (tujāwaza) /tu.d͡ʒaː.wa.za/: inflection of جَاوَزَ (jāwaza):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تُجَاوِزْ (tujāwiz) /tu.d͡ʒaː.wiz/: inflection of جَاوَزَ (jāwaza):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُجَاوَزْ (tujāwaz) /tu.d͡ʒaː.waz/: inflection of جَاوَزَ (jāwaza):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic تَجَاوُز (tajāwuz).

### Noun

تجاوز • (tecavüz)
* aggression

#### Descendants

* Turkish: tecavüz

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَجَاوُز (tajāwuz).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ta.d͡ʒɑː.ˈwuz]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.d͡ʒɑː.wʊ́z]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.d͡ʒɑː.wʊ́z]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰä.d͡ʒɑː.wʊ́z]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰä.d͡ʒɔː.wúz]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰæ.d͡ʒɒː.vóz]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.d͡ʒɔ.vúz]

### Noun

تجاوز • (tajâvoz)
* aggression
* rape

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian تجاوز (tajāwuz), from Arabic تَجَاوُز (tajāwuz).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /t̪ə.d͡ʒɑː.ʋʊz/

### Noun

تَجاوُز • (tajāvuz) m (Hindi spelling तजावुज़)
* deviation, excess
* trespass, limit
* transgression
* deviating, straying

### References

* “تجاوز”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “تجاوز”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.