# 爵位
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): juéwèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoek$^3$ wai$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chiok-vi
    (Hailu, HRS): ziog vui$^˖$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zyoh$^6$ ui$^5$ / zyeh$^6$ ui$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chiok-ūi / chiak-ūi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ziag$^4$ ui$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: juéwèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyuéwèi
*** Wade–Giles: chüeh$^2$-wei$^4$
*** Yale: jywé-wèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyuewey
*** Palladius: цзюэвэй (czjuevɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoek$^3$ wai$^6$
*** Yale: jeuk waih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoek$^8$ wai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêg$^3$ wei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːk̚³ wɐi̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiok-vi
*** Hakka Romanization System: jiog$^ˋ$ vi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: jiog$^5$ vi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯ok̚² vi⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ziog vui$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡siok⁵⁻² vui³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zyoh$^6$ ui$^5$ [Phonetic: zyoh$^4$ ui$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syɒʔ¹⁻⁴² ui²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zyeh$^6$ ui$^5$ [Phonetic: zyeh$^7$ ui$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syøʔ²⁻²⁴ ui²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiok-ūi
*** Tâi-lô: tsiok-uī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciok'ui
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ui⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak-ūi
*** Tâi-lô: tsiak-uī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciak'ui
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siak̚³²⁻⁵ ui²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ziag$^4$ ui$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiak ūi
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siak̚²⁻⁴ ui¹¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsjak hwijH
Rime :
| Character | 爵 | 位 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 云 (35) |
| Final (韻) | 藥 (107) | 脂 (18) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 即略切 | 于愧切 |
| Baxter | tsjak | hwijH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sɨɐk̚/ | /ɦˠiuɪ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡siɐk̚/ | /ɦʷᵚi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡siɑk̚/ | /ɣiuɪ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sɨak̚/ | /ɦjwi$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siak̚/ | /ɣjui$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭak̚/ | /ɣwi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡si̯ak̚/ | /wi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jue | wèi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zoek$^3$ | wai$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ewk [ɢ]ʷrəp-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsewɢ ɢʷrɯbs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 爵 | 位 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jué | wèi |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsjak › | ‹ hwij$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ts]ewk/ | /*[ɢ]ʷrəp-s/ (< *ɢʷəʔ-rəp-s ?) |
| English | nobility, rank | standing, position |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 爵 | 位 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 7256 | 7865 |
| Phonetic component | 爵 | 立 |
| Rime group | 藥 | 內 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 爵 | 位 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsewɢ/ | /*ɢʷrɯbs/ |

### Noun

爵位
* rank of nobility; peerage; title
    From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE
    Hé nánnǚ, bān juéwèi, bì dāng nián dé. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Derived terms

* 五等爵位 (Wǔděngjuéwèi)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 爵(しゃく)位(い) (shakui)
* → Korean: 작위(爵位) (jagwi)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 爵 | 位 |
| しゃく Grade: S | い Grade: 4 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゃくい [sháꜜkùì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕa̠kɯ̟i]

### Noun

爵(しゃく)位(い) • (shakui)
* peerage

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 爵 | 位 |

### Noun

爵位 • (jagwi) (hangeul 작위)
* hanja form of 작위