# viro
## Aromanian
### Noun

viro m (plural viradz)
* whirlpool, vortex
    Synonym: vãltoari

## Catalan
### Verb

viro
* first-person singular present indicative of virar

## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈviro]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iro
* Hyphenation: vi‧ro

### Noun

viro (accusative singular viron, plural viroj, accusative plural virojn)
* man (adult male human)
    Synonym: malino
    Hypernyms: homo, persono
    Coordinate terms: femino, virino

#### Antonyms

* virino
* homino (not a true antonym)

#### Derived terms

* vira (“(human) male”)
* vir-

## Finnish
### Etymology

See Viro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋiro/, [ˈʋiro̞]
* Rhymes: -iro
* Hyphenation: vi‧ro

### Noun

viro
* Estonian (language)
    Synonyms: eesti, eestin kieli, viron kieli

#### Declension

Possessive forms of viro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vironi
accusative
nom.
vironi
gen.
vironi
genitive
vironi
partitive
viroani
inessive
virossani
elative
virostani
illative
virooni
adessive
virollani
ablative
viroltani
allative
virolleni
essive
vironani
translative
virokseni
abessive
virottani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
virosi
accusative
nom.
virosi
gen.
virosi
genitive
virosi
partitive
viroasi
inessive
virossasi
elative
virostasi
illative
viroosi
adessive
virollasi
ablative
viroltasi
allative
virollesi
essive
vironasi
translative
viroksesi
abessive
virottasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
viromme
accusative
nom.
viromme
gen.
viromme
genitive
viromme
partitive
viroamme
inessive
virossamme
elative
virostamme
illative
viroomme
adessive
virollamme
ablative
viroltamme
allative
virollemme
essive
vironamme
translative
viroksemme
abessive
virottamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vironne
accusative
nom.
vironne
gen.
vironne
genitive
vironne
partitive
viroanne
inessive
virossanne
elative
virostanne
illative
viroonne
adessive
virollanne
ablative
viroltanne
allative
virollenne
essive
vironanne
translative
viroksenne
abessive
virottanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vironsa
accusative
nom.
vironsa
gen.
vironsa
genitive
vironsa
partitive
viroaan viroansa
inessive
virossaan virossansa
elative
virostaan virostansa
illative
viroonsa
adessive
virollaan virollansa
ablative
viroltaan viroltansa
allative
virolleen virollensa
essive
vironaan vironansa
translative
virokseen viroksensa
abessive
virottaan virottansa
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* virontaa
* eteläviro
* pohjoisviro
* vironkielinen

#### Related terms

* virolainen
* Viro

#### See also

* võro

### Further reading

* “viro”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Anagrams

* rivo

## Galician
### Verb

viro
* first-person singular present indicative of virar

## Ido
### Etymology

From Esperanto viro, from Latin vir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈviro/

### Noun

viro (plural viri)
* man
    Synonym: homulo
    Coordinate term: muliero

#### Derived terms

* virala (“manly, virile”)
* vireso (“manhood, manliness, virility”)

## Ingrian
### Etymology

Akin to Finnish viro.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈʋiro/, [ˈʋiro̞]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈʋiroi̯/, [ˈʋiro̞i̯]
* Rhymes: -iro, -iroi̯
* Hyphenation: vi‧ro

### Noun

viro
* (in the plural) Estonians
* (in the singular) Estonian language
** 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:Naapurikeeliin, suomen, viron ja vadjan keeliin kera iƶoran keeli ono siottu oman strukturan, fonettisen, äänisostavan, kautta, mut iƶoran keeleel ono suur yhtehös i karjalan keelen kera.The Ingrian language is related to its neighbouring languages, Finnish, Estonian and Votic, through [its] own structure, that of phonetics, the inventory of sounds, but the Ingrian language has a strong connection with the Karelian language, too.

#### Derived terms

* virolain

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 669

## Interlingua
### Noun

viro (plural viros)
* man

#### Synonyms

* homine
* masculo

#### Antonyms

* femina

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvi.ro/
* Rhymes: -iro
* Hyphenation: vì‧ro

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin virum (“man”), from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós.

#### Noun

viro m (plural viri)
* (poetic, literary) man (a male adult)
    Synonyms: (archaic, regional) omo, uomo
** 1316–c. 1321, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XXIV”, in Paradiso [Heaven]‎, lines 34–36; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate]‎, 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:Ed ella: «O luce etterna del gran viro a cui Nostro Segnor lasciò le chiavi, ch’ei portò giù, di questo gaudio miroAnd she: "O eternal light of the great man to whom Our Lord left the keys he carried down of this miraculous joy"

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

viro
* first-person singular present indicative of virare

### Anagrams

* ovri, rivo, rovi, vori

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* virō: (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈu̯i.roː/, [ˈu̯ɪroː]
* virō: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈvi.ro/, [ˈviːro]
* vīrō: (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈu̯iː.roː/, [ˈu̯iːroː]
* vīrō: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈvi.ro/, [ˈviːro]

### Noun

virō
* dative/ablative singular of vir m

### Noun

vīrō
* dative/ablative singular of vīrus

### References

* viro in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

## Paumarí
### Noun

viro f
* parrot

## Portuguese
### Verb

viro
* first-person singular present indicative of virar; "I turn"

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbiɾo/ [ˈbi.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -iɾo
* Syllabification: vi‧ro

### Verb

viro
* first-person singular present indicative of virar

## Teanu
### Etymology

From Proto-Vanikoro *virə, from Proto-Oceanic *piʀu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biʀu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /firo/

### Noun

viro
* fan palm

### References

* François, Alexandre. 2021. Teanu dictionary (Solomon Islands). Dictionaria 15. 1-1877. DOI:10.5281/zenodo.5653063. – entry viro.
* François, Alexandre. 2021. Online Teanu–English dictionary, with equivalents in Lovono and Tanema. Electronic files. Paris: CNRS. – entry viro.
* Lackey, W.J.. & Boerger, B.H. (2021) “Reexamining the Phonological History of Oceanic's Temotu subgroup”, in Oceanic Linguistics.

## Votic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Finnish Viro, Estonian Viru.

### Pronunciation

* (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA: /ˈviroː/, [ˈvʲiro]
* Rhymes: -iroː
* Hyphenation: vi‧ro

### Adjective

viro
* (not inflected) Estonian

### Noun

viro
* Estonian (language)

#### Inflection

The following forms exist:
* the genitive singular and partitive singular, both viro (except in dialects without reduction where they are viroo)
* the translative singular virossi

### References

* Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “viroo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn