OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# giller
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English giller. Equivalent gill +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɡɪlə/
* (General American) IPA: /ɡɪlɚ/
* Rhymes: -ɪlə(ɹ)

### Noun

giller (plural gillers)
* (obsolete) A person who gills fish. [13–th c.]
** 1872 January, Hunter Davidson, Report on the Oyster Fisheries: Potomac River Shad and Herring Fisheries, and the Water-Fowl of Maryland, page 35:It is one of the improvements of the times ; it enables the poor man, with hardly anything, to go to work on his own resources, and with his boat and net to follow the fish as they travel from place to place in search of food or to spawn. In this pursuit the giller comes in contact with the seinehauler, and certainly encroaches upon his rights.
** 1897, George Brown Goode, The Fisheries and Fishery Industries of the United States, volume I, Washington: Government Printing Office, page 572:It is then thrown to the giller, who removes the gills and entrails and cuts a gash along the side containing the backbone, in order that the salt may the more readily penetrate the flesh.
** 1906, W. E. Meehan, “The Shad Work on the Delaware River in 1907 and Its Lessons”, in Transactions of the American Fisheries Society at its Thirty-fifth Annual Meeting, page 105:This was done by the giller. We would no: try it if we could get out of it. It was too risky.

## Dutch
### Etymology

From gillen +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɣɪ.lər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: gil‧ler
* Rhymes: -ɪlər

### Noun

giller m (plural gillers, diminutive gillertje n, feminine gilster)
* (informal) something hilarious; (also) something risible, something ridiculous
* (uncommon) a screamer, a yeller (one who shouts)

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish gilder. Arguably related to gilja (“entice; seduce; propose”).

### Noun

giller n
* trap

#### Usage notes

The word was originally used for animal traps that by virtue of their weight killed or restrained the animal, as opposed to the words fälla or snara used for traps with other mechanisms.

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | giller | gillers |
| singular | definite | gillret | gillrets |
| plural | indefinite | giller | gillers |
| plural | definite | gillren | gillrens |

#### Related terms

* gillra

### References

* giller in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* giller in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* giller in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* giller in Nordisk familjebok (2nd ed., 1908)
# zracjonalizować
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ racjonalizować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zra.t͡sjɔ.na.liˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zra‧cjo‧na‧li‧zo‧wać

### Verb

zracjonalizować pf (imperfective racjonalizować)
* (transitive) to rationalize, to streamline (to make something rational or more rational; to structure something along modern, efficient and systematic lines, or according to scientific principles)
    Hypernym: usprawnić
* (transitive, psychology) to rationalize (to justify an immoral act, or illogical behaviour)
    Hypernyms: umotywować, uzasadnić

#### Related terms

* racjonalizacyjny
* racjonalizatorski
* racjonalny
* racjonalizacja
* racjonalizator
* racjonalizm

### Further reading

* zracjonalizować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ατσαλοσύρματος
## Greek
### Noun

ατσαλοσύρματος • (atsalosýrmatos) n
* genitive singular of ατσαλόσυρμα (atsalósyrma)
# Vospil
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvospɪl]

### Proper noun

Vospil m anim (female equivalent Vospilová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vospil”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# bedeinkatu
## Basque
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin benedictum, with metathesis.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /bedei̯nkatu/ [be.ð̞ei̯ŋ.ka.t̪u]
* Rhymes: -atu
* Hyphenation: be‧dein‧ka‧tu

### Verb

bedeinkatu du (imperfect participle bedeinkatzen, future participle bedeinkatuko, short form bedeinka, verbal noun bedeinkatze)
* to bless

#### Derived terms

* bedeinkatzaile (“blesser”)

### Further reading

* “bedeinkatu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “bedeinkatu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# מדה
## Hebrew
### Noun

מִדָּה • (midá) f
* defective spelling of מידה
# in trade
## English
### Adverb

in trade (not comparable)
* Synonym of in kind (“of paying or giving, with goods or services, as opposed to cash”)
# 最中
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 最 | 中 |
| さい Grade: 4 | ちゅう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
最 (sai-, “most”) +‎ 中 (chū, “middle”)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さいちゅう [sáꜜìchùù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [sa̠it͡ɕɨː]

#### Noun

最(さい)中(ちゅう) • (saichū)
* most active state, in progress, at one's best
* the middle, midst, during
    映画(えいが)の最中(さいちゅう)で寝(ね)てしまった。
       Eiga no saichū de neteshimatta.
       [I, they] fell asleep in the middle of the movie.
* in one's prime

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 最 | 中 |
| さい > さ Grade: 4 | なか Grade: 1 |
| jūbakoyomi ||
最 (sai, “most”) +‎ 中 (naka, “inside”)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さなか [sáꜜnàkà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [sa̠na̠ka̠]

#### Noun

最(さ)中(なか) • (sanaka)
* at its prime, midst

#### Proper noun

最(さ)中(なか) • (Sanaka)
* a female given name

### Etymology 3

Kanji in this term :
| 最 | 中 |
| もっと > も Grade: 4 | なか Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
最 (motto) +‎ 中 (naka, “inside”)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) もなか [móꜜnàkà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [mo̞na̠ka̠]

#### Noun

最(も)中(なか) • (monaka)
* wafer cake filled with bean jam

### References

* 1 2 3 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 意大利亞
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (意大利亞) | trad. (意大利亞) | 意 | 大 | 利 | 亞 |
| simp. (意大利亚) | simp. (意大利亚) | 意 | 大 | 利 | 亚 |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Italia.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yìdàlìyà, Yìdàlìyǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ, ㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yìdàlìyà
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yìdàlìyà
*** Wade–Giles: I$^4$-ta$^4$-li$^4$-ya$^4$
*** Yale: Yì-dà-lì-yà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yihdahlihyah
*** Palladius: Идалия (Idalija)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yìdàlìyǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yìdàlìyǎ
*** Wade–Giles: I$^4$-ta$^4$-li$^4$-ya$^3$
*** Yale: Yì-dà-lì-yǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yihdahlihyea
*** Palladius: Идалия (Idalija)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

意大利亞
* (historical) Italy (a country in Southern Europe)

#### Synonyms

* 意 (yì) (Mainland China, Hong Kong, abbreviation)
* 意國 / 意国 (yìguó) (Mainland China, Hong Kong, short form)
* 意大利 (Yìdàlì) (Mainland China, Hong Kong)
* 意大里亞 (Yìdàlǐyà) (historical)
* 義 / 义 (yì) (Taiwan, abbreviation)
* 義國 / 义国 (Taiwan, short form)
* 義大利 / 义大利 (Yìdàlì) (Taiwan)
# ατσαλοσύρματα
## Greek
### Noun

ατσαλοσύρματα • (atsalosýrmata) n
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ατσαλόσυρμα (atsalósyrma)
# Vojtěchovský
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvojcɛxofskiː]

### Proper noun

Vojtěchovský m anim (female equivalent Vojtěchovská)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vojtěchovský”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# szogunat
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* shogunat, siogunat

### Etymology

Borrowed from English shogunate.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂɔˈɡu.nat/
* Rhymes: -unat
* Syllabification: szo‧gu‧nat

### Noun

szogunat m inan
* (historical, military) shogunate (administration of a shogun)

#### Related terms

* szogun

### Further reading

* szogunat in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* szogunat in PWN's encyclopedia
# Chinese honeysuckle
## English
### Noun

Chinese honeysuckle (countable and uncountable, plural Chinese honeysuckles)
* A tropical vine used in traditional medicine (Combretum indicum).

#### Synonyms

* (Combretum indicum): Rangoon creeper
# 欲し
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 欲
* ほっ Grade: 6
* kun'yomi

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ho̞ɕːi]

#### Verb

欲(ほっ)し • (hosshi)
* stem or continuative form of 欲する (hossuru) [suru]

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 欲
* ほ Grade: 6
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 欲し – see the following entry. :
| 【ほし】 | [adjective] 欲し: (archaic, Classical Japanese) wanted, desired, needed (classical terminal form) |
(This term, 欲し, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 做恨
## Chinese
### Etymology

Based on 做愛／做爱 (zuò'ài, “to make love”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zuòhèn
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zuòhèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zuòhèn
*** Wade–Giles: tso$^4$-hên$^4$
*** Yale: dzwò-hèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuohhenn
*** Palladius: цзохэнь (czoxɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xən⁵¹/

### Verb

做⫽恨 (verb-object)
* (neologism, Internet slang, humorous) to have loveless sex; to have sex where at least one party harbors negative feelings, such as hatred, toward the other party
    Antonym: 做愛 / 做爱 (zuò'ài)
    Hypernym: 性交 (xìngjiāo)
** 2024 December 1, 巧莓味小羊, Bilibili‎, archived from the original on 2024-12-27:
       Hé lóngzi zhúmǎ liányīn hòu, wǒmen tiāntiān zuòhèn. Méiyǒu gǎnqíng, quán shì jìqiǎo. Wǔ-nián shíjiān yí dào, běn dǎsuàn lìkè jiěchú xiéyì. Yǎnqián què fúxiàn chū tā lóngzhe ěrduo wèi wǒ mǎi tánghúlu chādiǎn bèi chē zhuàng de huàmiàn, yīxià xīnruǎn. [Pinyin]
       After I get married to be in alliance with my deaf childhood sweetheart, we have sex every day, but there’s no love involved—just physical intimacy. When our five-year anniversary was coming up, I was ready to end the relationship right away. But then I remembered the time he nearly got hit by a car while he was out buying me candied hawthorn. That memory made me feel so tenderhearted all of a sudden.

#### Usage notes

The term looks parasynonymous to English hate fuck but can directly replace 做愛 / 做爱 (zuò'ài) humorously on almost all occasions and is more often used to describe married couples, implying that the speaker or writer believes that sexual intercourse between the two parties is loveless.
# 义国
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 义国 – see 義國. (This term is the simplified form of 義國).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# wągier
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫgrъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɔŋ.ɡjɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔŋɡjɛr
* Syllabification: wą‧gier

### Noun

wągier m inan
* (dermatology) blackhead, comedo, whitehead
    Synonyms: wągr, zaskórnik
* cysticercus
    Synonyms: bąblowiec prosty, cysticerkus, finna

#### Derived terms

* wągrzyca

### Further reading

* wągier in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wągier in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ατσίδων
## Greek
### Noun

ατσίδων • (atsídon) f
* genitive plural of ατσίδα (atsída)
# Voldán
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvoldaːn]

### Proper noun

Voldán m anim (female equivalent Voldánová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Voldán”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# inbaditu
## Basque
### Etymology

From Spanish invadir (“to invade”) +‎ -tu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /imbaditu/ [ĩm.ba.ð̞i.t̪u]
* Rhymes: -itu
* Hyphenation: in‧ba‧di‧tu

### Noun

inbaditu du (imperfect participle inbaditzen, future participle inbadituko, short form inbadi, verbal noun inbaditze)
* to invade

#### Derived terms

* inbaditzaile (“invader”)

### Further reading

* “inbaditu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
# Baglio
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Baglio, italianization of Sicilian Bagghiu, from Sicilian bagghiu (“courtyard, bailey”), from Medieval Latin ballium.

### Proper noun

Baglio (plural Baglios)
* A surname from Italian.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Baglio is the 35096th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 642 individuals. Baglio is most common among White (94.24%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Baglio”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 83.

### Anagrams

* bolgia, go bail

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian Bagghiu, from Sicilian bagghiu (“courtyard, bailey”), from Medieval Latin ballium. Akin to Balivo.

### Proper noun

Baglio m or f by sense
* a surname

### Anagrams

* bolgia
# walking on the wild side
## English
### Verb

walking on the wild side
* present participle and gerund of walk on the wild side
# كاسب
## Arabic

* Root
* ك س ب (k s b)
* 5 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of كَسَبَ (kasaba, “to gain”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaː.sib/

### Adjective

كَاسِب • (kāsib) (feminine كَاسِبَة (kāsiba), masculine plural كَاسِبُونَ (kāsibūna), feminine plural كَاسِبَات (kāsibāt) or كَوَاسِب (kawāsib), elative أَكْسَب (ʔaksab))
* gainer, earner

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: kasıb
** → Armenian: քյասիբ (kʻyasib)
* → Ottoman Turkish: كاسب (kasib)
** Turkish: kâsıp, kâsıf (dialectal)
** → Armenian: քյասիբ (kʻyasib)
* → Persian: کاسب (kâseb)

### References

* Freytag, Georg (1837) “كاسب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 4
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “كاسب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 966
# paîé
## Old Tupi
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *paje.
Cognate with Guaraní paje.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [paˈjɛ]
* Rhymes: -ɛ
* Hyphenation: pa‧îé

### Noun

paîé (possessable, Ib class pluriform, absolute maîé)
* shaman; witch doctor
* (Christianity, Late Tupi, rare) priest
    Synonyms: abaré, pa'i

#### Derived terms

* gûaîbĩpaîé
* paîeangaíba
* paîeaíba
* paîegûasu
* paîekatu
* paîemarĩoba
* îemopaîé

#### Descendants

* Nheengatu: payé
* → Portuguese: pajé, pagé

### References

* ↑ Antônio Augusto Souza Mello (2000 March 17) “Reconstruções Lexicais e Cognatos” (chapter III), in Estudo histórico da família linguística tupi-guarani: aspectos fonológicos e lexicais (in Portuguese), Florianópolis: UFSC, page 185, line 440
* ↑ André Thevet (1557–1558) chapter 36, in Les singularitez de la France Antarctique [The singularities of France Antarctique] (overall work in Middle French), Paris: Maurice de La Porte, page 65: “Pagés [Paîé]”
* ↑ anonymous author (1622) “Padre por ordens, ou habito”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica (overall work in Portuguese), Piratininga; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, volume 2, São Paulo: USP, 1953, page 62: “Paje [Paîé]”
* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “paîé”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 368, columns 1–2
# αυγοθηκών
## Greek
### Noun

αυγοθηκών • (avgothikón) f
* genitive plural of αυγοθήκη (avgothíki)
# placko
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈplat͡sko]

### Noun

placko f
* vocative singular of placka
# bednarczyk
## Polish
### Etymology

From bednarz +‎ -czyk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛdˈnar.t͡ʂɘk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -art͡ʂɘk
* Syllabification: bed‧nar‧czyk

### Noun

bednarczyk m pers
* cooper's apprentice, journeyman cooper
* cooper's son

#### Related terms

* bednarski
* bednarka
* bednarnia
* bednarstwo
* bednarz
* bednarzowa

### Further reading

* bednarczyk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# لوستل
## Pashto
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lwəs.t̪əˈl/

### Verb

لوستل • (lwëstel) (representative لولم)
* (transitive) to read
# jam drop
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

jam drop (plural jam drops)
* (baking) A small shortbread biscuit with a small amount of red jam in the centre.
# ย่อม
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ย่อม y ˋ ɒ m |
| Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | ย็่อม y ˘ ˋ ɒ m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | yɔ̂m |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | yom |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /jɔm˥˩/ |

### Etymology 1
#### Adverb

ย่อม • (yɔ̂m)
* (auxiliary) used to indicate that something happens or goes on as usual, by nature, or certainly.
    Synonyms: เทียร, เที้ยร
    ทุกการกระทำย่อมมีผลตามมา
       túk gaan-grà-tam yɔ̂m mii pǒn dtaam maa
       Every action naturally has an effect that follows.

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

ย่อม • (yɔ̂m) (abstract noun ความย่อม)
* (of size or shape) relatively small, little, thin, or lightweight.
* (of price) relatively low.
* decreased; reduced; lowered; relaxed; weakened.
# 美利堅
## Chinese
### Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of English American.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Měilìjiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mei$^5$ lei$^6$ gin$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Bí-lī-kian
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Měilìjiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Měilìjian
*** Wade–Giles: Mei$^3$-li$^4$-chien$^1$
*** Yale: Měi-lì-jyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Meeilihjian
*** Palladius: Мэйлицзянь (Mɛjliczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mei$^5$ lei$^6$ gin$^1$
*** Yale: méih leih gīn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mei$^5$ lei$^6$ gin$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: méi$^5$ léi$^6$ gin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /mei̯¹³ lei̯²² kiːn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bí-lī-kian
*** Tâi-lô: Bí-lī-kian
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bylixkiefn
*** IPA (Taipei): /bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li³³⁻¹¹ kiɛn⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li³³⁻²¹ kiɛn⁴⁴/

### Proper noun

美利堅
* (dated) America; USA

#### Synonyms

* 合省國 / 合省国 (Héshěngguó) (obsolete)
* 漂亮國 / 漂亮国 (Piàoliangguó) (slang, sarcastic)
* 燈塔國 / 灯塔国 (Dēngtǎguó) (derogatory)
* 米國 / 米国 (Mǐguó) (Internet slang, often humorous)
* 美 (měi) (abbreviation)
* 美利堅合眾國 / 美利坚合众国 (Měilìjiān hézhòngguó)
* 美國 / 美国 (Měiguó)
* 美帝 (měidì) (colloquial, slang, often derogatory)
* 花旗 (Huāqí) (obsolete or Min Nan)
* 花旗國 / 花旗国 (Huāqíguó) (obsolete)
* 醜國 / 丑国 (Chǒuguó) (derogatory)
* 金山 (gam$^1$ saan$^1$) (Cantonese, dated)
* 黴國 / 霉国 (Méiguó) (derogatory)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 美利堅合眾國, 美國 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 美國 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 美國 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 美國, 金山 dated |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 美國, 花旗國 dated |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 美國, 花旗, 金山 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 金山 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 美國 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 美國, 米國, 亞美利加 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 米國, 亞美利加 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 美國, 米國, 亞美利加 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 美國, 米國, 亞美利加 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 美國, 米國, 亞美利加 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 美國 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 美國 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 花旗 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 美國 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 美國 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 美國 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 美國 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 美國, 花旗 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 美國 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 美國, 花旗 |

#### Derived terms

* 美利堅合眾國 / 美利坚合众国 (Měilìjiān hézhòngguó)
# ryövätä
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Swedish röva.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈryø̯ʋætæˣ/, [ˈryø̞̯ʋæt̪æ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yøʋætæ
* Hyphenation: ryö‧vä‧tä

### Verb

ryövätä
* (transitive) To rob, thieve, plunder.

#### Derived terms

* ryöväri
* ryöväys
* ryövääminen

### Further reading

* “ryövätä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# Αυγούστας
## Greek
### Proper noun

Αυγούστας • (Avgoústas) f
* genitive singular of Αυγούστα (Avgoústa)
# Voleský
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvolɛskiː]

### Proper noun

Voleský m anim (female equivalent Voleská)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Voleský”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# skrupuł
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin scrūpulus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskru.puw/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -upuw
* Syllabification: skru‧puł

### Noun

skrupuł m inan
* scruple, qualm (hesitation from the difficulty of determining what is right)
    nie mieć (żadnych) skrupułów ― to have no scruples
    mający skrupuły ― scrupulous (literally, “having scruples”)
    bez skrupułów ― unscrupulous (literally, “without scruples”)

#### Derived terms

* skrupulatny

#### Related terms

* skrupulatnie
* skrupulatność

### Further reading

* skrupuł in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* skrupuł in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# house church
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

house church (plural house churches)
* (Christianity) A group of Christians independent of traditional denominations who regularly gather for worship in private homes.
    Synonym: home church
# smooth-haired
## English
### Adjective

smooth-haired (comparative smoother-haired, superlative smoothest-haired)
* (zoology, cynology) Having smooth hair.
# rummish
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹʌm.ɪʃ/
* Rhymes: -ʌmɪʃ

### Etymology 1

From rum +‎ -ish.

#### Adjective

rummish (comparative more rummish, superlative most rummish)
* (dated) Somewhat rum or peculiar; oddish.

### Etymology 2

Possibly related to Middle English rumien (“to roar”).

#### Verb

rummish (third-person singular simple present rummishes, present participle rummishing, simple past and past participle rummished)
* (obsolete, intransitive, uncommon) To roar; to bellow. [16–17th c.]
** 16th c., David Lindsay, The Works of the Famous and Worthy Knight Sir David Lindsay of the Mount, alias Lyon, King of Arms, Edinburgh, published 1720, page 134:Great Whales ſhall rummiſh, rout and rair, Whoſe Sound redound ſhall in the Air, All Fiſh and Monſters marvellous, Shall cry with Sounds odious.
** 1591, “The Fvries”, in His Maiesties Poetical Exerciſes at vacant houres‎, Edinburgh: […] Robert Walde-graue, lines 488-491:With brangle of lights doth bark, doth whiſle, And route doth euermore, Make murmuring, loudlie howle and bray, And rummiſh faſt and rore.
** 1597, chapter V, in Daemonologie, in forme of a Dialogue, Edinburgh: […] Robert Walde-graue, page 48:And therefore as a valiant Captaine, affraies no more being at the combat, nor ſtayes from his purpoſe for the rummiſhing ſhot of a Cannon, nor the ſmall clack of a Piſtolet : […]
# αυθάδειας
## Greek
### Noun

αυθάδειας • (afthádeias) f
* genitive singular of αυθάδεια (afthádeia)
# Voltner
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvoltnɛr]

### Proper noun

Voltner m anim (female equivalent Voltnerová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Voltner”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)