# 拋

| 拋 | U+62CB, &#25291; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62CB |
| ← 拊 [U+62CA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 拌 → [U+62CC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

拋 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手大山尸 (QKUS), four-corner 5401$_2$, composition ⿰扌⿺尢力)

#### Derived characters

* 𦰖

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 425, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11948
* Dae Jaweon: page 773, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1842, character 2
* Unihan data for U+62CB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Described as an Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 手 (“hand”) + 尤 + 力 (“power”) and/or a Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰreːw, *pʰreːws) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 𡯄.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pāo (pao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paau$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): phau / pha / phoa
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pao$^1$ / pa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pao
*** Wade–Giles: pʻao$^1$
*** Yale: pāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pau
*** Palladius: пао (pao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paau$^1$
*** Yale: pāau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pao$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːu̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phau
*** Tâi-lô: phau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phaw
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰau³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰau⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pha
*** Tâi-lô: pha
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phaf
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /pʰa⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰa³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoa
*** Tâi-lô: phua
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phoaf
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰua⁴⁴/
* phau - literary;
* pha/phoa - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: phaew
Rime :
| Character | 拋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 匹交切 |
| Baxter | phaew |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰˠau/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰᵚau/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰau/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰaɨw/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰau/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰau/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pʰau/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pāo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | paau$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰreːw/, /*pʰreːws/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 拋 | 拋 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 9649 | 9650 |
| Phonetic component | 拋 | 拋 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 胞 | 奅 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰreːw/ | /*pʰreːws/ |
| Notes | 當爲尥省聲 | |

### Definitions

拋
* to throw away; to discard; to cast; to toss
* to give up; to abandon; to reject
* to sell in large quantities or at low prices
* (archaic or in compounds) to reveal; to expose; to uncover

#### Synonyms

* (to throw away):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 投 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 扔, 丟, 拋, 擲$_1$, 摔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 扔, 溜, 拽, 砍 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 扔, 丟 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 丟 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 丟 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 扔, 拽 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 撂, 丟 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 甩, 丟, 掟 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 丟, 掟 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 丟 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 摔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 甩 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 掟, 抌, 掉 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 掟, 抌, 掉 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 拋, 釘 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 㧒, 撜, 擲$_4$ |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 擲$_4$ |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 擳 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 擲$_4$ |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 擲$_4$ |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 擲$_4$ |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 擊 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 砍, 給, 蠻 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 射 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 挌, 抾, 轆, 獻 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 挕, 揕, 擲$_2$, 練, 捔, 㧒 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 挕, 揕, 擲$_2$, 㧒 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 挕, 揕, 擲$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 挕, 揕, 捔, 㧒 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 挕, 揕, 掔 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 揕 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 挕, 揕, 擲$_2$, 捔 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 挕, 揕, 擲$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 捔, 撾, 挒, 標 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 捔, 撾, 挒, 標, 打, 擲$_3$ |
| Wu | Shanghai | 摜, 厾 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 厾, 真 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 𪜃, 甩, 拌 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 射, 釘 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 亞, 打 |
* (to give up):
* 丟掉 / 丢掉 (diūdiào)
* 丟棄 / 丢弃 (diūqì)
* 割 (literary, or in compounds)
* 割捨 / 割舍 (gēshě) (literary)
* 屏棄 / 屏弃 (bǐngqì)
* 廢棄 / 废弃 (fèiqì)
* 扔掉 (rēngdiào)
* 扔棄 / 扔弃 (rēngqì)
* 㧒捔 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 㧒捒 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 拋棄 / 抛弃 (pāoqì)
* 捐 (literary, or in compounds)
* 捨去 / 舍去 (shěqù) (literary)
* 捨棄 / 舍弃 (shěqì)
* 揕捒 (Hokkien)
* 揚棄 / 扬弃 (yángqì)
* 摒棄 / 摒弃 (bìngqì)
* 擯棄 / 摈弃 (bìnqì)
* 擯除 / 摈除 (bìnchú)
* 擲捒 / 掷捒 (Hokkien)
* 放捒 (Hokkien)
* 放棄 / 放弃 (fàngqì)
* 放生 (Singapore Hokkien)
* 棄絕 / 弃绝 (qìjué) (literary)
* 犧牲 / 牺牲 (xīshēng) (figurative)
* 甩捒 (Hokkien)
* 甩掉 (shuǎidiào)
* 遺棄 / 遗弃 (yíqì)
* 離棄 / 离弃 (líqì)
* (to reveal):
* 凸顯 / 凸显 (tūxiǎn)
* 暴露 (bàolù)
* 煏 (bêg$^4$) (Teochew, Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 袒露 (tǎnlù)
* 裸露 (luǒlù)
* 通氣 / 通气 (tōngqì)
* 露出 (lùchū)
* 露現 / 露现 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 顯露 / 显露 (xiǎnlù)

#### Compounds

* 一拋 / 一抛
* 拋光 / 抛光 (pāoguāng)
* 拋卻 / 抛却
* 拋售 / 抛售 (pāoshòu)
* 拋嚲 / 抛亸
* 拋在腦後 / 抛在脑后
* 拋堶 / 抛堶
* 拋妻別子 / 抛妻别子
* 拋妻棄子 / 抛妻弃子 (pāoqīqìzǐ)
* 拋家失業 / 抛家失业
* 拋射 / 抛射 (pāoshè)
* 拋屍露骨 / 抛尸露骨
* 拋戈卸甲 / 抛戈卸甲
* 拋戈棄甲 / 抛戈弃甲
* 拋掉 / 抛掉
* 拋摔 / 抛摔
* 拋撇 / 抛撇
* 拋撒 / 抛撒
* 拋擲 / 抛掷 (pāozhì)
* 拋擺 / 抛摆
* 拋梭 / 抛梭
* 拋棄 / 抛弃 (pāoqì)
* 拋清 / 抛清
* 拋滿 / 抛满
* 拋物線 / 抛物线 (pāowùxiàn)
* 拋磚引玉 / 抛砖引玉 (pāozhuānyǐnyù)
* 拋空 / 抛空 (pāokōng)
* 拋箱 / 抛箱
* 拋繡球 / 抛绣球 (pāoxiùqiú)
* 拋聲衒俏 / 抛声衒俏
* 拋聲調嗓 / 抛声调嗓
* 拋臉 / 抛脸
* 拋荒 / 抛荒 (pāohuāng)
* 拋補 / 抛补
* 拋費 / 抛费
* 拋趓 / 抛趓
* 拋躲 / 抛躲
* 拋輾斗 / 抛辗斗 (pha-liàn-táu) (Min Nan)
* 拋金棄鼓 / 抛金弃鼓
* 拋錨 / 抛锚 (pāomáo)
* 拋閃 / 抛闪
* 拋閃殺人 / 抛闪杀人
* 拋開 / 抛开 (pāokāi)
* 拋離 / 抛离
* 拋頭露面 / 抛头露面 (pāotóulùmiàn)
* 拋鸞拆鳳 / 抛鸾拆凤
* 棄甲拋戈 / 弃甲抛戈
* 背槽拋糞 / 背槽抛粪
* 露面拋頭 / 露面抛头

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ほう (hō)
* Kun: なげうつ (nageutsu)

## Korean
### Hanja

拋 • (po) (hangeul 포)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

拋: Hán Nôm readings: phao
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation