OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# przyzwalać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish przyzwalać. By surface analysis, przyzwolić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɘˈzva.lat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: przy‧zwa‧lać

### Verb

przyzwalać impf (perfective przyzwolić)
* (intransitive, literary) to acquiesce, to consent [with na (+ accusative) ‘in what’]
    Synonyms: dozwalać, przystawać, wyrażać zgodę

#### Derived terms

* przyzwalająco

#### Related terms

* przyzwolenie

### Further reading

* przyzwalać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przyzwalać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# -k'ááh
## Navajo
### Stem

-k'ááh
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -KʼAII (get fat) -KʼAII (get fat)
# ενεστώτες
## Greek
### Noun

ενεστώτες • (enestótes) m
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ενεστώτας (enestótas)
# knocking a buzzard off a gut wagon
## English
### Verb

knocking a buzzard off a gut wagon
* present participle and gerund of knock a buzzard off a gut wagon
# Lorans
## English
### Proper noun

Lorans
* plural of Loran

### Noun

Lorans
* plural of Loran
# tied into
## English
### Verb

tied into
* simple past and past participle of tie into
# tying over
## English
### Verb

tying over
* present participle and gerund of tie over
# tightened down
## English
### Verb

tightened down
* simple past and past participle of tighten down
# Abbrechens
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Abbrechens n
* genitive of Abbrechen
# apterus
## Latin
### Etymology

New Latin; from Ancient Greek. a- +‎ pterus

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈap.te.rus/, [ˈäpt̪ɛrʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈap.te.rus/, [ˈäpt̪erus]

### Adjective

apterus (feminine aptera, neuter apterum); first/second-declension adjective
* (New Latin) wingless

#### Usage notes

* Used almost exclusively as a taxonomic epithet and thus not normally in inflected forms other than the nominative singular.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* Translingual: See list of species] at Catalogue of Life

### Anagrams

* apertus (“uncovered, unclosed, not open”)
# titting up
## English
### Verb

titting up
* present participle and gerund of tit up
# Abhauen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Abhauen n (strong, genitive Abhauens, no plural)
* gerund of abhauen
# Abhauens
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Abhauens n
* genitive of Abhauen
# Abhärten
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Abhärten n (strong, genitive Abhärtens, no plural)
* gerund of abhärten
# Abhäuten
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Abhäuten n (strong, genitive Abhäutens, no plural)
* gerund of abhäuten
# Abjagens
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Abjagens n
* genitive of Abjagen
# torching down
## English
### Verb

torching down
* present participle and gerund of torch down
# torched down
## English
### Verb

torched down
* simple past and past participle of torch down
# Abkackens
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Abkackens n
* genitive of Abkacken
# Abklärens
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Abklärens n
* genitive of Abklären
# Abknallens
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Abknallens n
* genitive of Abknallen
# Abladen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Abladen n (strong, genitive Abladens, no plural)
* gerund of abladen
# Ablaugen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Ablaugen n (strong, genitive Ablaugens, no plural)
* gerund of ablaugen
# Abmelken
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Abmelken n (strong, genitive Abmelkens, no plural)
* gerund of abmelken
# Abonnieren
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Abonnieren n (strong, genitive Abonnierens, no plural)
* gerund of abonnieren
# toshing up
## English
### Verb

toshing up
* present participle and gerund of tosh up
# Abreiben
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪ̯bən

### Noun

Abreiben n (strong, genitive Abreibens, no plural)
* gerund of abreiben
# Abreibens
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Abreibens n
* genitive of Abreiben
# lykewalk
## English
### Noun

lykewalk (plural lykewalks)
* Alternative form of lich-wake
# touching in
## English
### Verb

touching in
* present participle and gerund of touch in
# shinhopple
## English
### Noun

shinhopple (plural shinhopples)
* (dated) The hobblebush (Viburnum lantanoides).

### References

* “shinhopple”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# likewalks
## English
### Noun

likewalks
* plural of likewalk
# towels down
## English
### Verb

towels down
* third-person singular simple present indicative of towel down
# toweled down
## English
### Verb

toweled down
* simple past and past participle of towel down
# Abschirmen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Abschirmen n (strong, genitive Abschirmens, no plural)
* gerund of abschirmen
# Abschlagen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Abschlagen n (strong, genitive Abschlagens, no plural)
* gerund of abschlagen
# Abschlagens
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Abschlagens n
* genitive of Abschlagen
# towels up
## English
### Verb

towels up
* third-person singular simple present indicative of towel up
# towelling up
## English
### Verb

towelling up
* present participle and gerund of towel up
# Abschmeckens
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Abschmeckens n
* genitive of Abschmecken
# laminous
## English
### Adjective

laminous (not comparable)
* Synonym of laminate
# tranced out
## English
### Verb

tranced out
* simple past and past participle of trance out
# Abstrahieren
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Abstrahieren n (strong, genitive Abstrahierens, no plural)
* gerund of abstrahieren
# Abstreifen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Abstreifen n (strong, genitive Abstreifens, no plural)
* gerund of abstreifen
# Abstreifens
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Abstreifens n
* genitive of Abstreifen
# treated of
## English
### Verb

treated of
* simple past and past participle of treat of
# bixhoz
## Albanian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

bixhoz m
* gamble, gambling
    Synonym: kumar

#### Related terms

* luaj bixhoz
* letra bixhozi
* bixhozçi

### Further reading

* “bixhoz”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* “bixhoz”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Newmark, L. (1999) “bixhoz”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# Abtreibens
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Abtreibens n
* genitive of Abtreiben
# trices up
## English
### Verb

trices up
* third-person singular simple present indicative of trice up
# Abwaschens
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Abwaschens n
* genitive of Abwaschen
# cordylluan
## Welsh
### Etymology

cor (“pygmy”) +‎ tylluan (“owl”).

### Noun

cordylluan f (plural cordylluanod)
* pygmy owl (Glaucidium)
** Eurasian pygmy owl (Glaucidium passerinum)
** mountain pygmy owl, northern pygmy owl (Glaucidium gnoma)
    Synonym: cordylluan y mynydd

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2018) “Y Bywiadur”, in Llên natur‎, retrieved 21 December 2024.
* Griffiths, Bruce, Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995) Geiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary‎, Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN
# Abweisen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Abweisen n (strong, genitive Abweisens, no plural)
* gerund of abweisen
# mobilech
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmobɪlɛx]

### Noun

mobilech
* locative plural of mobil
# tricks up
## English
### Verb

tricks up
* third-person singular simple present indicative of trick up
# tricked up
## English
### Verb

tricked up
* simple past and past participle of trick up
# had it down
## English
### Verb

had it down
* simple past and past participle of trim down
# trolleying off
## English
### Verb

trolleying off
* present participle and gerund of trolley off
# chimpout
## English
### Etymology

From chimp +‎ out.

### Noun

chimpout (plural chimpouts)
* (slang, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) An aggressive or violent outburst by a black person.
** 2012, Carolina Reb, “Re: Re2 - Tuesday's Gone”, in soc.culture.israel (Usenet):They are just chimps...doing chimpouts..none of it would be possible without the Jews.
** 2014, Jesse, “Re: Police Officer Shot In Ferguson, Missouri”, in uk.current-events.terrorism (Usenet):Sickening state of affairs, just wait until the cop is cleared, there will be murderous chimpouts on an epic scale […]
** 2015, Byker, “South Africa: Total chimpout in progress”, in soc.culture.african.american (Usenet):Although it has been given little publicity, a massive chimpout is in progress in South Africa right now. Bantus are lashing out at other African immigrants from Somalia, Zimbabwe, Malawi and other places.

#### Related terms

* chimp out

### Further reading

chimpout on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# turns in on oneself
## English
### Verb

turns in on oneself
* third-person singular simple present indicative of turn in on oneself
# turning in on oneself
## English
### Verb

turning in on oneself
* present participle and gerund of turn in on oneself
# turtling down
## English
### Verb

turtling down
* present participle and gerund of turtle down
# turtled down
## English
### Verb

turtled down
* simple past and past participle of turtle down
# skeletology
## English
### Etymology

From skeleto- +‎ -logy.

### Noun

skeletology (uncountable)
* (archaic) osteology; The branch of anatomy that deals with the skeleton.

### References

* “skeletology”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# twatting around
## English
### Verb

twatting around
* present participle and gerund of twat around
# linebred
## English
### Verb

linebred
* simple past and past participle of linebreed
# nazien
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnasin/

### Noun

nazien m
* definite singular of nazi
# محتوى
## Arabic

* Root
* ح و ي (ḥ w y)
* 9 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of the verb form VIII اِحْتَوَى (iḥtawā, “to contain”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muħ.ta.wan/

### Noun

مُحْتَوًى • (muḥtawan) m (dual مُحْتَوَيَانِ (muḥtawayāni), plural مُحْتَوَيَات (muḥtawayāt))
* content

#### Declension
### Participle

مُحْتَوًى • (muḥtawan) (feminine مُحْتَوَاة (muḥtawāh), masculine plural مُحْتَوَوْنَ (muḥtawawna), feminine plural مُحْتَوَيَات (muḥtawayāt))
* passive participle of اِحْتَوَى (iḥtawā)

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: محتوا (muhtevâ)
* → Persian: محتوا (mohtavâ)
# wailed on
## English
### Verb

wailed on
* simple past and past participle of wail on
# weighed off
## English
### Verb

weighed off
* simple past and past participle of weigh off
# broadleaf weed
## English
### Noun

broadleaf weed (plural broadleaf weeds)
* A dicotyledonous weed that may grow in lawns, gardens or yards.
# wetted out
## English
### Verb

wetted out
* simple past and past participle of wet out
# дзекуєм
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Compare Belarusian дзя́кую (dzjákuju), Carpathian Rusyn and Ukrainian дя́кую (djákuju), Czech děkuji, Polish dziękuję and Slovak ďakujem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡zɛˈkujɛm]
* Rhymes: -ujɛm
* Hyphenation: дзе‧ку‧єм

### Interjection

дзекуєм (dzekujem)
* thank you
    Synonyms: здрави будз (zdravi budz), здрави будзце (zdravi budzce), (spoken by multiple people) дзекуєме (dzekujeme)

### Verb

дзекуєм (dzekujem)
* first-person singular present of дзековац (dzekovac): I thank

### Further reading

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “дзековац”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# alkowa
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French alcôve, from Spanish alcoba, from Arabic اَلْقُبَّة (al-qubba). First attested in 1665–1683.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alˈkɔ.va/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔva
* Syllabification: al‧ko‧wa

### Noun

alkowa f (diminutive alkówka)
* (architecture) alcove (small recessed area set off from a larger room, used for sleeping)
    królewska alkowa ― royal alcove
    małżeńska alkowa ― marital/marriage alcove
    mała alkowa ― small alcove
    tajemnica alkowy ― secret of a alcove
    zacisze alkowy ― alcove recess

#### Derived terms

* alkowiany

### References

* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “alkowa”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “alkowa”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “alkowa”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “alkowa”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
* ↑ Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (24.03.2009) “ALKOWA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

### Further reading

* alkowa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* alkowa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “alkowa”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “alkowa”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “alkowa”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 26
# Labaien
## Basque
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /labai̯en/ [la.β̞ai̯.ẽn]
* Rhymes: -ai̯en
* Hyphenation: La‧bai‧en

### Proper noun

Labaien inan
* A village and municipality of Navarre, Spain.
    Synonym: Beintza-Labaien

#### Derived terms

* labaiendar

#### Descendants

* → Spanish: Labayen

### Further reading

* “155.- Nafarroako udal izendegia [Municipal toponymy of Navarre]”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Arauak, Euskaltzaindia, 2009
# Kaszmir
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaʂ.mir/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʂmir
* Syllabification: Kasz‧mir
* Homophone: kaszmir

### Proper noun

Kaszmir m inan (related adjective kaszmirski)
* Kashmir (region)

#### Derived terms

* kaszmir
* Kaszmirczyk
* Kaszmirka

#### Related terms

* kaszmirowy

### Further reading

* Kaszmir in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Kaszmir in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# aizkolaritza
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Basque [Term?], from aizkora (“axe”).

### Noun

aizkolaritza f (uncountable)
* a sport from the Basque country consisting of chopping wood

#### Related terms

* aizkolari
# Galdakao
## Basque
### Etymology

From an unattested given name with the Latin suffix -ānum. Compare with Spanish Galdácano, which has preserved the nasal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaldakao/ [ɡal̪.d̪a.ka.o]
* Rhymes: -ao
* Hyphenation: Gal‧da‧ka‧o

### Proper noun

Galdakao inan
* A town and municipality of Biscay, Basque Country, Spain.

#### Derived terms

* galdakoar
* galdakoztar

### Further reading

* “145.- Bizkaiko herri izendegia [Toponymy of the villages of Biscay]”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Arauak, Euskaltzaindia, 2005
# turystyczny
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tu.rɘsˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: tu‧rys‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

turystyczny (not comparable, derived adverb turystycznie)
* touristic

#### Related terms

* turysta
* turystyka

### Further reading

* turystyczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* turystyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Dukszta
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈduk.ʂta/
* Rhymes: -ukʂta
* Syllabification: Duk‧szta

### Proper noun

Dukszta m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Dukszta f
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Dukszcianka
* Dukszcina

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# zabavení
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzabavɛɲiː]

### Noun

zabavení n
* confiscation, expropriation
    Synonym: konfiskace f

#### Related terms

* zabavený
* zabavit
# Berastegi
## Basque
### Etymology

Contains the suffix -tegi (“place of”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beɾas̺teɡi/ [be.ɾas̺.t̪e.ɣ̞i]
* Rhymes: -eɡi
* Hyphenation: Be‧ras‧te‧gi

### Proper noun

Berastegi inan
* A village and municipality of Guipúzcoa, Basque Country, Spain.

#### Derived terms

* berastegiar

#### Descendants

* → Spanish: Berástegui

### References

* Patxi Salaberri Zaratiegi (2019) “Berastegi”, in Gipuzkoako herrien izenak‎ (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia, →ISBN, page 292
# lekuttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

lekkua +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlekutːɑːˣ/, [ˈle̞kut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ekutːɑː
* Hyphenation: le‧kut‧taa

### Verb

lekuttaa
* (of birds) to hover (fly in place)

#### Derived terms

* lekutella

### Further reading

* “lekuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# alienígeno
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin aliēnigenus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aljeˈnixeno/ [a.ljeˈni.xe.no]
* Rhymes: -ixeno
* Syllabification: a‧lie‧ní‧ge‧no

### Adjective

alienígeno (feminine alienígena, masculine plural alienígenos, feminine plural alienígenas)
* strange, rare, unnatural
    Synonym: alienígena

#### Related terms

* alienígena

### Further reading

* “alienígeno”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Niderlandczyk
## Polish
### Etymology

From Niderlandy +‎ -czyk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲi.dɛrˈlan.tt͡ʂɘk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -antt͡ʂɘk
* Syllabification: Ni‧der‧lan‧dczyk

### Noun

Niderlandczyk m pers (female equivalent Niderlandka)
* Dutchman (a man from the Netherlands)
    Synonym: Holender

#### Related terms

* holenderski
* niderlandzki
* Holandia
* Holenderka
* Niderlandka
* Niderlandy

### Further reading

* Niderlandczyk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# enfocar
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əɱ.fuˈka]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əɱ.foˈka]
* IPA: (Valencia) [eɱ.foˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

enfocar (first-person singular present enfoco, first-person singular preterite enfoquí, past participle enfocat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
* to focus

#### Derived terms

* enfocament

#### Related terms

* focus

### Further reading

* “enfocar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “enfocar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “enfocar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “enfocar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From en- +‎ foco +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /enfoˈkaɾ/ [ẽɱ.foˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: en‧fo‧car

### Verb

enfocar (first-person singular present enfoco, first-person singular preterite enfoqué, past participle enfocado)
* to focus

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* enfoque

### Further reading

* “enfocar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# hacendado
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish hacendado.

### Noun

hacendado (plural hacendados or hacendadoes)
* The owner of a hacienda.
** 2013, Philipp Meyer, The Son, Simon & Schuster, published 2014, page 151:But she preferred to imagine herself a princess, courted by all the sons of hacendados […].

## Spanish
### Etymology

From hacendar +‎ -ado.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /aθenˈdado/ [a.θẽn̪ˈd̪a.ð̞o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /asenˈdado/ [a.sẽn̪ˈd̪a.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: ha‧cen‧da‧do

### Adjective

hacendado (feminine hacendada, masculine plural hacendados, feminine plural hacendadas)
* owner of an hacienda

### Noun

hacendado m (plural hacendados, feminine hacendada, feminine plural hacendadas)
* landowner
    Synonym: terrateniente

#### Related terms

* hacienda

### Participle

hacendado (feminine hacendada, masculine plural hacendados, feminine plural hacendadas)
* past participle of hacendar

### Further reading

* “hacendado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# carcundia
## Spanish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

carcundia f (plural carcundias)
* (derogatory) Carlist politics
    Synonym: carcunda
* backwardness, retrograde ideas (specially in politics)
** 2015 October 8, “Savall eleva el espíritu de Bogotá”, in El País‎:En el primero se daba rienda suelta a las bajas pasiones y a la carcundia liberadora del mal de amores.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* carca
# hornoněmčina
## Czech
### Etymology

From horní (“upper”) +‎ -o- +‎ německý (“German”) +‎ -čtina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦornoɲɛmt͡ʃɪna]
* Rhymes: -ɪna
* Hyphenation: hor‧no‧něm‧či‧na

### Noun

hornoněmčina f
* High German (language)
    Coordinate term: dolnoněmčina f

#### Related terms

* Hornoněmec m
* hornoněmecký
* němčina f
* němčinář m
* Němec m
* Německo n
* německý

### Further reading

* “hornoněmčina”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hornoněmčina”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# przestępca
## Polish
### Etymology

From przestąpić +‎ -ca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈstɛmp.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmpt͡sa
* Syllabification: prze‧stęp‧ca

### Noun

przestępca m pers (female equivalent przestępczyni)
* criminal, lawbreaker
    Synonyms: kryminalista, zbrodniarz

#### Derived terms

* przestępczy

#### Related terms

* przestępczo
* przestępczość
* przestępstwo
* przestąpić pf
* przestępować impf

### Further reading

* przestępca in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przestępca in Polish dictionaries at PWN