# oc
## Translingual
### Symbol

oc
* (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Occitan.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Occitan terms

## English
### Adverb

oc (not comparable)
* (Internet slang) Initialism of of course.

### Anagrams

* CO$, Co, c/o, CO, Co., ℅, co-, co, co., -co-

## Manx
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ok/

### Pronoun

oc (emphatic ocsyn)
* third-person plural of ec
    at them
* (idiomatic) their

## Middle Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish oc, from Proto-Celtic *onkos (“near”). Compare Middle Irish ocus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oɡ/

### Preposition

oc
* at, beside, by (also used with a form of the substantive verb at·tá to express “have”)
** c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:Bui cu oca, no ditned in cu Lagniu uile.He had a dog; the dog protected all Leinster.
* (used with a verbal noun to make a progressive aspect):

#### Inflection

* Third-person singular masculine: oca, occo

#### Descendants

* Irish: ag
* Manx: ec
* Scottish Gaelic: aig

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “oc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Northern Kurdish
### Etymology

From Turkish öç.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oːd͡ʒ/

### Noun

oc f
* revenge

## Old English
### Conjunction

oc
* Alternative form of ac

## Old Irish
### Alternative forms

* ac

### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *onkos (“near”), probably ultimately related to the root of the verbal suffix icc. Compare Old Irish ocus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oɡ/

### Preposition

oc (with the dative)
* at, beside, by (also used with a form of the substantive verb at·tá to express “have”)
* (used with a verbal noun to make a progressive aspect):
** c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 16$^d$8
    Bíuu-sa oc irbáig dar far cenn-si fri Maccidóndu.I am boasting about you to the Macedonians.

#### Inflection

| Person | Normal |
| 1st person sing. | ocum, ocom |
| 2d person sing. | ocut |
| 3d sing. masc./neut., dative | oc(c)o, oc(c)a |
| 3d sing. masc./neut., accusative | |
| 3d sing. fem., dative | occ(a)i, oc(c)ae |
| 3d sing. fem., accusative | |
| 1st person pl. | ocunn |
| 2d person pl. | occaib |
| 3d person pl., dative | occaib |
| 3d person pl., accusative | |
Forms combined with the definite article:
* all genders singular: ocin(d), ocon(d)
* all genders plural: ocnaib (once ocna in the feminine plural, possibly an error)
Forms combined with a possessive determiner:
* first person singular: ocmu, ocmo
* first person plural: occar
* second person singular: acdu
* second person plural: ocbar
* third person all genders singular and plural: occa, oc(c)o (once ocua, possibly an error)
Forms combined with the relative pronoun: occa, oco

#### Derived terms

* ocu·ben

#### Descendants

* Middle Irish: oc
** Irish: ag
** Manx: ec
** Scottish Gaelic: aig

### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “onko-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 299

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “oc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, §§ 436, 848, pages 275, 524–25; reprinted 2017

## Old Occitan
### Etymology

From Latin hoc. Compare Old French oïl and o.

### Adverb

oc
* yes

#### Antonyms

* no

#### Descendants

* Occitan: òc
* Catalan: oi
* ⇒ French: langue d’oc
* → German: Oc-Sprache/oc-Sprache

### References

* ↑ https://dcvb.iec.cat/results.asp?Word=oi&Id=101826&search=oi

## Veps
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *oncca.

### Noun

oc
* forehead
* top, peak, summit

#### Inflection
### References

* Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “вершина, лоб, чело”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika