# 攔

| 攔 | U+6514, &#25876; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6514 |
| ← 攓 [U+6513] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 攕 → [U+6515] |

## Translingual
### Han character

攔 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 手日弓田 (QANW), four-corner 5702$_0$, composition ⿰扌闌)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 462, character 48
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12977
* Dae Jaweon: page 812, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1986, character 5
* Unihan data for U+6514

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蘭 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 攔 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 欄 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 瀾 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːns |
| 讕 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns |
| 闌 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 韊 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 幱 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 籣 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 躝 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 爛 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 爤 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 鑭 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 糷 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 斕 | *ɡ·reːn |
| 揀 | *kreːnʔ, *ɡ·reːns |
| 柬 | *kreːnʔ |
| 暕 | *kreːnʔ |
| 諫 | *kraːns |
| 練 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 鍊 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 煉 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 楝 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 萰 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 堜 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 湅 | *ɡ·reːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡ·raːn) : semantic 扌 (“hands”) + phonetic 闌 (OC *ɡ·raːn).

### Etymology 1

Note similarities with 欄 (OC *ɡ·raːn, “railing, balustrade”); see there for more.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lán (lan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laan$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): làn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lân / nôa / nâ
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$laq; $^6$le
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lán
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lán
*** Wade–Giles: lan$^2$
*** Yale: lán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lan
*** Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /län³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laan$^4$
*** Yale: làahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: làn
*** Hakka Romanization System: lan$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /lan¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lân
*** Tâi-lô: lân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: laan
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lan²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /lan²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lan¹³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nôa
*** Tâi-lô: nuâ
*** Phofsit Daibuun: noaa
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /nuã²³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /nuã²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nâ
*** Tâi-lô: nâ
*** Phofsit Daibuun: naa
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /nã¹³/
* lân - literary;
* nôa/nâ - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: lan
Rime :
| Character | 攔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 落干切 |
| Baxter | lan |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lan/ |
| Li Rong | /lɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /lɑn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /lɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | laan$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 攔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6120 |
| Phonetic component | 柬 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蘭 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡ·raːn/ |

#### Definitions

攔
* to obstruct; to impede; to bar; to hinder
* to face

##### Synonyms

* (to obstruct):
* 不通 (bùtōng)
* 堵塞
* 堵截 (dǔjié)
* 堵窒 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 妨礙 / 妨碍 (fáng'ài)
* 徑杈 / 径杈 (Hakka)
* 截 (jié)
* 掛礙 / 挂碍 (guà'ài)
* 擋 / 挡
* 擋住 / 挡住 (dǎngzhù)
* 攔住 / 拦住 (lánzhù)
* 攔截 / 拦截 (lánjié)
* 攔擋 / 拦挡 (lándǎng)
* 攔閘 / 拦闸 (Hokkien)
* 攔阻 / 拦阻 (lánzǔ)
* 有礙 / 有碍 (yǒu'ài)
* 梗塞
* 滯滯 / 滞滞 (Hokkien)
* 滯礙 / 滞碍 (zhì'ài)
* 礙噠 / 碍哒 (ngai$^5$ da) (Xiang)
* 窒礙 / 窒碍 (zhì'ài) (literary)
* 蔽塞 (bìsè) (literary)
* 蔽障 (bìzhàng)
* 遮 (literary, or in compounds)
* 邀 (yāo)
* 閉塞 / 闭塞 (bìsè)
* 阻住 (zo$^2$ zyu$^6$) (Cantonese)
* 阻塞
* 阻撓 / 阻挠 (zǔnáo)
* 阻擋 / 阻挡 (zǔdǎng)
* 阻攔 / 阻拦 (zǔlán)
* 阻滯 / 阻滞 (zǔzhì)
* 阻礙 / 阻碍 (zǔ'ài)
* 阻窒 (Hokkien)
* 障礙 / 障碍 (zhàng'ài)

##### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to obstruct”):
* 放行 (fàngxíng)
* 暢通 / 畅通 (chàngtōng)
* 通行 (tōngxíng)

#### Compounds

* 口沒遮攔 / 口没遮拦
* 口無遮攔 / 口无遮拦 (kǒuwúzhēlán)
* 巴攔 / 巴拦
* 打把攔 / 打把拦
* 打攔 / 打拦
* 打攔頭雷 / 打拦头雷
* 攔下 / 拦下
* 攔住 / 拦住 (lánzhù)
* 攔前斷後 / 拦前断后
* 攔劫 / 拦劫 (lánjié)
* 攔截 / 拦截 (lánjié)
* 攔截機 / 拦截机
* 攔截網 / 拦截网
* 攔擋 / 拦挡 (lándǎng)
* 攔擊 / 拦击 (lánjī)
* 攔櫃 / 拦柜
* 攔沙壩 / 拦沙坝
* 攔河壩 / 拦河坝
* 攔洪壩 / 拦洪坝
* 攔當 / 拦当
* 攔網 / 拦网
* 攔縱 / 拦纵
* 攔腰 / 拦腰
* 攔蓄 / 拦蓄
* 攔詞 / 拦词
* 攔詞抵辯 / 拦词抵辩
* 攔路 / 拦路 (lánlù)
* 攔路虎 / 拦路虎 (lánlùhǔ)
* 攔車 / 拦车 (lánchē)
* 攔道木 / 拦道木
* 攔門 / 拦门
* 攔門牆兒 / 拦门墙儿
* 攔門鍾 / 拦门钟
* 攔關 / 拦关
* 攔阻 / 拦阻 (lánzǔ)
* 棚攔 / 棚拦
* 橫攔豎擋 / 横拦竖挡
* 沒遮攔 / 没遮拦
* 當攔 / 当拦
* 遮攔 / 遮拦 (zhēlán)
* 阻攔 / 阻拦 (zǔlán)
* 頭攔 / 头拦

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): âⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: âⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: ânn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: vaa
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ã²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ã²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ã¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ã²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ã²³/

#### Definitions

攔
* (Hokkien) to shield; to alibi; to protect
* (Hokkien) to seize someone else's things and taking them for oneself
* (Hokkien, by extension) to take tasks to do as one's own

#### Compounds

* 攔閘 / 拦闸

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): らん (ran)
* Kun: さえぎる (saegiru)

## Korean
### Hanja

攔 • (ran>nan) (hangeul 란>난, revised ran>nan, McCune–Reischauer ran>nan, Yale lan>nan)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

攔: Hán Nôm readings: dan, dang, dàn, lan, đan
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.