OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# vuolla
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *vooldak, from Proto-Uralic *wale-.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋuo̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈʋuo̞̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uolːɑ
* Hyphenation: vuol‧la

#### Verb

vuolla
* (transitive) to carve (wood)
* (transitive) to thin (hair) out, slither (make hair thinner by sliding along them with shears or scissors)

##### Derived terms

* vuoleminen
* vuoleskella
* vuolin
* vuolla kultaa
* vuolu

#### Further reading

* “vuolla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋuo̯lːɑ/, [ˈʋuo̞̯lːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -uolːɑ
* Hyphenation: vuol‧la

#### Noun

vuolla
* adessive singular of vuo

## Northern Sami
### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈvuo̯lla/

### Noun

vuolla
* Alternative form of vuola

#### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
# kasmekktur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Coined by the Icelandic author Halldór Laxness from the epic novel Sjálfstætt fólk ("Independent People") when describing weather conditions. From kas- (“heap”) +‎ mekktur (“with a mane”), from the noun makki (“mane”).

### Adjective

kasmekktur
* probably signifying a thick heap of clouds, reminiscent of a horse's mane
** Sjálfstætt fólk ("Independent People") by Halldór Laxness
    Hann var kasmekktur á Bláfjöll, með brunagaddi og hægu skafroki, fé á innistöðu.He was thick clouded at Bláfjöll, with a very strong frost and drifting winds, and livestock in the house.

#### References

* ↑ Icelandic Web of Science: Hvað er þetta 'kas' þegar konur eru kasólettar? (“What does the kas in kasólettur mean?”)
# ίκτερους
## Greek
### Noun

ίκτερους • (íkterous) m
* accusative plural of ίκτερος (íkteros)
# giọng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zawŋ͡m˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [jawŋ͡m˨˩ʔ] ~ [jɔŋ˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jawŋ͡m˨˩˨]

### Noun

giọng • (咚, 喠)
* voice
* (of a singer) vocal
    Synonym: giọng hát
* (linguistics, prosody) accent
* (linguistics, colloquial) dialect
    Synonyms: phương ngữ, tiếng

#### Derived terms

* chất giọng
* giọng điệu
* giọng hát
* giọng nói
* giở giọng
* lên giọng
* lợm giọng
* vỡ giọng
# expectational
## English
### Etymology

From expectation +‎ -al.

### Adjective

expectational (not comparable)
* Relating to expectation.
** 1975, Arthur Melvin Okun, “Inflation: Its Mechanics and Welfare Costs”, in Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, volume 6, number 2:Accelerationism was the most fundamental transformation of the Phillips approach into an expectational format. It hypothesized that inflation will become increasingly rapid in any maintained situation in which unemployment lies below some critical, or “natural,” rate.

#### Derived terms

* counterexpectational
* expectationally
# many happy returns
## English
### Etymology

The earliest attributable use was by Lady Newdigate in a letter written in 1789 (and published in Newdigate-Newdegate Cheverels in 1898): Many happy returns of ye day to us my Dr Love.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

many happy returns
* (idiomatic) A greeting, usually for birthdays, in reference to the passing year; Happy birthday!

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/244300.html
# セクメト
## Japanese
### Proper noun

セクメト • (Sekumeto)
* (Egyptian mythology) Sekhmet - the ancient Egyptian goddess of illness.
# ballahoo
## English
### Alternative forms

* ballahou

### Noun

ballahoo (plural ballahoos)
* (historical) A fast-sailing class of schooner made for the Royal Navy, used in the Bermudas and the Caribbean.
# jarý
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech jarý, from Proto-Slavic *jarъ (“spring”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjariː]
* Rhymes: -ariː
* Hyphenation: ja‧rý

### Adjective

jarý (comparative jařejší, superlative nejjařejší, adverb jaře)
* (literary) vernal (young, fresh)
    Synonyms: mladý, svěží, bujný
* (poetic) vernal (pertaining to spring)
    Synonym: jarní

#### Derived terms

* bujarý
* jarost

#### Related terms

* jarka
* jarní
* jaro
* jař

### Further reading

* “jarý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “jarý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “jarý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jarъ (“spring”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈjarɨː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈjariː/, /ˈjarɛj/

### Adjective

jarý
* vernal (pertaining to spring)
    jaré i ozimé ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Related terms

* jěř
* jěrní

#### Descendants

* Czech: jarý

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “jarý”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# undirorpinn
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From undir- (“under”) +‎ orpinn (“thrown”), the past participle of verpa (“throw”).

### Adjective

undirorpinn (not comparable)
* subject to [with dative]
    Það er engum vafa undirorpið.There's no doubt about it.
# Φρεαττύδας
## Greek
### Proper noun

Φρεαττύδας • (Freattýdas) f
* genitive of Φρεαττύδα (Freattýda)
# tupý
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech tupý, from Proto-Slavic *tǫpъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtupiː]

### Adjective

tupý (comparative tupější, superlative nejtupější, adverb tupě)
* blunt, dull
    Antonym: ostrý
* (informal) dumb (stupid)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:hloupý

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “tupý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tupý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “tupý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǫpъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtupiː]
* Homophone: tupí

### Adjective

tupý (adverb tupo)
* blunt
    Antonym: ostrý

#### Derived terms

* tupo
* tuposť

### Further reading

* “tupý”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# sieczka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕɛt͡ʂ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂka
* Syllabification: siecz‧ka

### Noun

sieczka f
* chaff (straw or hay cut into small pieces for fodder)

#### Related terms

* posiekanie
* sieczenie
* sieczkarnia
* siekacz
* siekanie
* siekaniec
* usieczenie
* posiekać
* siec
* siekać
* usiec

### Further reading

* sieczka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sieczka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# co-latha breith sona
## Scottish Gaelic
### Interjection

co-latha breith sona
* Alternative form of cò-la-breith sona (“happy birthday”)
# トート
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* トト (Toto)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Θώθ (Thṓth).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [to̞ːto̞]

### Proper noun

トート • (Tōto)
* (Egyptian mythology) Thoth

### References

* ↑ “トート”, in ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典 (Buritanika Kokusai Dai Hyakka Jiten: Shō Kōmoku Jiten, “Encyclopædia Britannica International: Micropædia”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Britannica Japan Co., Ltd., 2014
* ↑ “トート”, in 改訂新版 世界大百科事典 (Kaitei Shinpan Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Revised Edition”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 2007, →ISBN
# zbiorkom
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzbjɔr.kɔm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrkɔm
* Syllabification: zbior‧kom

### Etymology 1

Clipping of komunikacja zbiorowa.

#### Noun

zbiorkom m inan
* (slang, transport) mass transit
** 2010, Pan Srocz, pl.regionalne.wroclaw, Usenet‎:Bardziej z dupy argumentu nie było na składzie? Zbiorkomem na pewno szybciej rozwieziesz tych ludzi niż autami.There wasn't a bullshit argument in stock? You'll get those people there faster with mass transit much faster than with cars.
** 2013, Nie sloik, Forum Gazeta.pl‎:A z resztą zgoda - dojazd zbiorkomem jest na Służewiec koszmarny.I agree with the others - mass transit to Służewiec is nightmarish.

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

zbiorkom m inan
* dative plural of zbiorek

### Further reading

* zbiorkom in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vanfær
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From van- (“too little, short of, lacking”) +‎ fær (“able”).

### Adjective

vanfær (not comparable)
* pregnant
    Synonyms: óléttur, þungaður, barnshafandi, ófrískur
* incapable

#### See also

* kasóléttur
* barna
# Αρριανό
## Greek
### Proper noun

Αρριανό • (Arrianó) m
* accusative singular of Αρριανός (Arrianós)
# رئیس
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs, “boss, chief, leader”), a derivation from the verb رَأَسَ (raʔasa, “to be in charge, to preside”).

### Noun

رئیس • (reʼis) (definite accusative رئیسی (reʼisi), plural رؤسا (rüʼesâ))
* boss, chief, leader, the head of an organized group or team
    Synonym: قوجه (koca)
* (historical) reis, an Ottoman military rank akin to a naval captain

#### Derived terms

* رئیس افندی (reʼis efendi, “Minister of Foreign Affairs”)
* رئیس وكیلی (reʼis-i vükela, “vicepresident”)
* لیمان رئیسی (liman reʼisi, “harbor-master”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: reis
* → Albanian: reis
* → Armenian: ըռէյիզ (əṙēyiz), ռէյիս (ṙēyis)
* → English: reis
* → Macedonian: реис (reis)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “reis”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3951
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “reîs”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1061
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “رئیس”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 636
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Caput”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 151
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “رئیس”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2407
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “reis”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “رئیس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 999

## Persian
### Alternative forms

* رییس (ra'is)

### Etymology

From Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs), from the verb رَأَسَ (raʔasa, “to be at the head”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɾa.ˈʔiːs]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [rä.ʔíːs]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [rä.ʔíːs]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [rä.jíːs]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [rä.jís]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɹæ.ʔíːs]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɾä.jís]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

| Dari | رئیس |
| Iranian Persian | رئیس |
| Tajik | раис |
رَئیس • (ra'is) (plural رؤسا (ro'asâ) or رؤساء (ro'asâ'))
* president
* chief, chairperson
* head
* boss

#### Related terms

* رئیسه (ra'ise, “female president, head, etc.”)
* رئیس‌جمهور (ra'is-jomhur)

#### Descendants

* → Urdu: رَئِیس (raīs)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian رَئیس (“president, boss”), itself from Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs, “chief, boss”), from the verb رَأَسَ (raʔasa, “to be at the head”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɾə.(ʔ)iːs/
* Rhymes: -iːs

### Noun

رَئِیس • (raīs) m (formal plural رؤسا (rosā), Hindi spelling रईस)
* nobleman, a rich man, prince
* president, chief, head, chairperson, boss

#### Declension

Declension of رئیس :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | رَئِیس (raīs) | رَئِیس (raīs) |
| oblique | رَئِیس (raīs) | رَئِیسوں (raīsõ) |
| vocative | رَئِیس (raīs) | رَئِیسو (raīso) |
# obluda
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈobluda]

### Noun

obluda f
* monster
    Synonyms: nestvůra, netvor, příšera

#### Derived terms

* obludný

#### Related terms

* obloudit

### Further reading

* “obluda”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “obluda”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “obluda”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# co-là-breith sona
## Scottish Gaelic
### Interjection

co-là-breith sona
* happy birthday
    Co-là-breith sona dhut, a charaid! ― Happy birthday, friend!
    Co-là-breith sona dhuibh, a Mhaighstir Ròbasdan! ― Happy birthday, Mr Robertson!

#### Usage notes

* A more colloquial birthday greeting would be meal do naidheachd agus mòran dhiubh (“congratulations and many more”)
# クヌム
## Japanese
### Proper noun

クヌム • (Kunumu)
* (Egyptian mythology) Khnum
# vigorously
## English
### Etymology

From vigorous +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɪɡəɹəsli/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adverb

vigorously (comparative more vigorously, superlative most vigorously)
* With intense energy, force or vigor
    The lawyer vigorously defended her client.
    He knocked vigorously on the door.
** 1951 October, R. S. McNaught, “Lines of Approach”, in Railway Magazine, page 706:The tender roared along vibrating vigorously; braking had resulted in "flats" on most of its tyres.
** 2004, Stephen Hefling, Nineteenth-Century Chamber Music‎:For some writers, the flowering of chamber music around 1910 represents a reaction against the gargantuanism cultivated so vigorously in the previous century.

#### Synonyms

* energetically
* forcefully
* powerfully
# carboxylation
## English
### Noun

carboxylation (plural carboxylations)
* (organic chemistry) Any reaction that introduces a carboxylate group into a molecule

#### Derived terms

* decarboxylation
* recarboxylation
* thiocarboxylation
* transcarboxylation
* undercarboxylation
# tæmandi
## Icelandic
### Participle

tæmandi
* present participle of tæma (“to empty”)

### Adjective

tæmandi (indeclinable)
* exhaustive
    Þessi listi er ekki tæmandi.This list is not exhaustive.
    Þetta harla tæmandi lýsing.This is hardly an exhaustive description.
# αρλουμπολόγοι
## Greek
### Noun

αρλουμπολόγοι • (arloumpológoi) m
* nominative/vocative plural of αρλουμπολόγος (arloumpológos)
# saperlo
## Italian
### Etymology

From sapere +‎ -lo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈper.lo/
* Rhymes: -erlo
* Hyphenation: sa‧pér‧lo

### Verb

saperlo
* compound of the infinitive sapere with lo

### Anagrams

* esplora, esporla, leprosa, porsela, posarle, presola, relapso, salperò, spalerò
# condecir
## Spanish
### Etymology

Possibly from Latin condecere, but more likely unrelated and rather from con- +‎ decir, or possibly Latin condīcere. Compare Portuguese condizer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /kondeˈθiɾ/ [kõn̪.d̪eˈθiɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /kondeˈsiɾ/ [kõn̪.d̪eˈsiɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: con‧de‧cir

### Verb

condecir (first-person singular present condigo, first-person singular preterite condije, past participle condicho)
* to accord

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* decir

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “condecir”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

### Further reading

* “condecir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# TPI
## English
### Noun

TPI
* (electronics) Initialism of tracks per inch.
* Initialism of threads per inch, either referring to the quantity of threads on a screw, or within a piece of fabric.
* Initialism of third party intermediary.
* Initialism of two-person integrity.
* Initialism of tumor proliferation index.
* (automotive) Initialism of transfer port injection.
    Coordinate terms: TBI, PI, DI, FI, EFI

### Proper noun

TPI
* Initialism of Thai Petrochemical Industry.

### Adjective

TPI (not comparable)
* Initialism of totally and permanently incapacitated.

### Anagrams

* ITP, PIT, PTI, TIP, pit, tip
# gawg
## Yola
### Etymology

Borrowed from Irish gág.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɑːɡ/

### Noun

gawg
* splinter

### References

* Diarmaid Ó Muirithe (1990) “A Modern Glossary of the Dialect of Forth and Bargy”, in lrish University Review, volume 20, number 1, Edinburgh University Press, page 157
# -plus
## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *-plos, cognate with Ancient Greek -πλόος (-plóos) or -πλός (-plós) (as in διπλός (diplós)), the second element of Old Irish díabul (“double”) and possibly Proto-Germanic *twīflaz (“doubt”). From an unclear root of the form *pl(H), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”) or Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach”) or Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”), source of Proto-Germanic *-falþaz (“-fold”). Compare also -plex.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /plus/, [pɫ̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /plus/, [plus]

### Suffix

-plus (feminine -pla, neuter -plum); first/second-declension suffix
* -times, -fold, suffix used to form proportional numerals

#### Usage notes

The similar multiplicative suffix -plex tends to be used adjectivally to describe something composed of or possessing multiple parts, whereas the proportional suffix -plus tends to describe a ratio of size or quantity relative to something else ("so many times as much, so many times as large") and is often used in the neuter singular form as a noun or an adverbial accusative. The ending -plus is only attested in Classical Latin for a small set of numbers, perhaps only simplus (“simple”), duplus (“twice as much”), triplus (“three times as much”), quadruplus (“four times as much”), octuplus (“eightfold, eight times as much”), and sēscuplus (“one-and-a-half times as much”).
It can be found attached to other numbers in postclassical texts, with various analogical alterations in form. For example, aside from -uplus as in octuplus, the suffix can be found in the forms:
* -cuplus (from rebracketing of decuplus, possibly also of quīncuplus), as in nōncuplus (“ninefold”), sexcuplus (“sixfold”)
* -ecuplus, probably by rebracketing of decuplus, seen in tens (such as vīgecuplus or vīcecuplus (“twentyfold”), quadrāgecuplus (“fortyfold”), octōgecuplus (“eightyfold”), from vīgintī, quadrāgintā, octōgintā), in millecuplus (“thousandfold”), and in nōnecuplus (another variant for "ninefold").
Several numbers show multiple alternative formations. The ordinal numerals seem to have influenced some forms, such as quīntuplus (“fivefold”), sextuplus (“sixfold”), nōnuplus (“ninefold”) from quīntus (“fifth”), sextus (“sixth”), nōnus (“ninth”).

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms
### References

* 1 2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “-plus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 475
* ↑ Lucien van Beek (2022) “Chapter 10 The Reflexes of *l̥”, in The Reflexes of Syllabic Liquids in Ancient Greek‎, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →ISBN
# kemalismo
## Italian
### Etymology

From Kemal +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ke.maˈli.zmo/
* Rhymes: -izmo
* Hyphenation: ke‧ma‧lì‧smo

### Noun

kemalismo m (invariable)
* (history, politics) Kemalism

#### Related terms

* kemalista

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Kemal +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ke.maˈliz.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ke.maˈliz.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ke.maˈliʒ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ke.maˈliz.mo/
* Rhymes: -izmu, -iʒmu
* Hyphenation: ke‧ma‧lis‧mo

### Noun

kemalismo m (uncountable)
* (historical, politics) Kemalism

#### Related terms

* kemalista

### Further reading

* “kemalismo”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Kemal +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kemaˈlismo/ [ke.maˈliz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: ke‧ma‧lis‧mo

### Noun

kemalismo m (uncountable)
* Kemalism

#### Derived terms

* kemalista
# vanmetinn
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From van- (“under”) +‎ metinn (“valued”).

### Adjective

vanmetinn (comparative vanmetnari, superlative vanmetnastur)
* underrated
    Antonyms: ofmetinn m, ofmetin f, ofmetið n
# αττικίζουσες
## Greek
### Noun

αττικίζουσες • (attikízouses) f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of αττικίζουσα (attikízousa)
# Komafressen
## German
### Etymology

From Koma (“coma”) +‎ Fressen (“scranning”), in analogy to Komasaufen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkoːmaˌfʁɛsən/

### Noun

Komafressen n (strong, genitive Komafressens, no plural)
* (informal, uncommon) binge eating where cognitive ability is incapacitated and condoned (though not usually intended), especially as a group activity amongst all age groups
** 2009 May 6, “Noch mehr Ungemach!”, in Spiegel Online‎:Bei alarmierend parallel auftretenden Fällen in Baden-Württemberg und Sachsen-Anhalt wurden zwei Jugendliche mit Verdacht auf Blinddarmreizung in Krankenhäuser gebracht. Während es sich bei dem Fall in Süddeutschland höchstwahrscheinlich um eine Überreaktion der Eltern des eingelieferten Jungen handelt - das Ärzteteam vermutet eine zeitweilige Überforderung des Magen-Darm-Trakts durch Komafressen -, steht bei einer 15-jährigen Magdeburgerin noch keine abschließende Diagnose fest. Symptome sind erkennbar - Andeutungen von Mattigkeit, erhöhte Temperatur, Appetitlosigkeit -, falls es sich tatsächlich um eine Blinddarmreizung handelt, nimmt die Krankheit aber einen sehr leichten Verlauf.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# prestigio
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin praestigium. Cognate with Catalan prestigi, French prestige, Portuguese prestígio, Spanish prestigio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /preˈsti.d͡ʒo/
* Rhymes: -idʒo
* Hyphenation: pre‧stì‧gio

### Noun

prestigio m (plural prestigi)
* prestige, status

#### Related terms

* gioco di prestigio
* prestigiare
* prestigiatore
* prestigiazione
* prestigioso

### Further reading

* prestigio in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾesˈtixjo/ [pɾesˈt̪i.xjo]
* Rhymes: -ixjo
* Syllabification: pres‧ti‧gio

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin praestigium. Cognate with Catalan prestigi, French prestige, Italian prestigio, Portuguese prestígio.

#### Noun

prestigio m (plural prestigios)
* prestige, standing, (good) reputation, good name, face, kudos
* cachet

##### Derived terms

* de prestigio (“prestigious, renowned, respected”)

##### Related terms

* desprestigiar
* desprestigio
* prestigiar
* prestigioso

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

prestigio
* first-person singular present indicative of prestigiar

### Further reading

* “prestigio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# meal do naidheachd
## Scottish Gaelic
### Interjection

meal do naidheachd
* congratulations (informal)

#### Usage notes

* Used as a birthday greeting, considered more colloquial than co-là-breith sona.

#### Related terms

* mealaibh ur naidheachd