# sufrir
## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* sofrir

### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *sufferīre, from Latin sufferre.

### Verb

sufrir
* to suffer

#### Conjugation
## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese suffrir (also sofrer), from Vulgar Latin *sufferīre, from Latin sufferre. Compare Portuguese sofrer, Spanish sufrir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suˈfɾiɾ/

### Verb

sufrir (first-person singular present sufro, third-person singular present sofre, first-person singular preterite sufrín, past participle sufrido)
* to suffer
** 1934, Castelao, Os dous de sempre, page 127:[…] os empregados non se deixan asoballar pola súa maldade, e o mesmo porteiro deprendeu a poñerlle cara de can. Somente Pedro é un manteiguiñas, incapaz de defenderse. A covardía do xefe cabalga na covardía de Pedro, para locí-las arroutadas que non é quen de descargar no lombo dos outros. Pedro sofre en silenzo; pero cóme-no as xenreiras, e non pode ollá-la cara daquel home sen desexarlle a morte.[…] employees don't allow him to humiliate them with his meanness, and even the doorman learnt to put an angry face for him. But Pedro is a poor thing, unable to defend himself. The boss' cowardice rides Pedro's, to show off the outbursts that he is incapable of discharging over other's shoulders. Pedro suffers in silence; but spite eats him, and he can't watch that man's face without wishing him death.

#### Derived terms

* sufrideira
* sufrido

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “sofrer”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “sofr”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “sufrir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “sufrir”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “sufrir”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Ido
### Verb

sufrir
* past infinitive of sufrar

## Old French
### Verb

sufrir
* Alternative form of sofrir

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a distinct stressed present stem, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish sufrir, sofrir, from Vulgar Latin *sufferīre, from Latin sufferre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suˈfɾiɾ/ [suˈfɾiɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: su‧frir

### Verb

sufrir (first-person singular present sufro, first-person singular preterite sufrí, past participle sufrido)
* (transitive) to suffer (be confronted with something undesired)
    Synonym: padecer
* (transitive) to withstand, endure, resist or undergo a physical or moral damage
    Synonyms: aguantar, sobrellevar, tolerar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* sufrible
* sufridor
* sufrimiento

### Further reading

* “sufrir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10