# sina
## Breton
### Verb

sina
* to signal

## Cebuano
### Verb

sina
* to envy; to be envious

## Estonian
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *cinä, from Proto-Uralic *tinä.

#### Pronoun

sina (genitive sinu, partitive sind)
* you (informal, sg)

##### Usage notes

Singular short forms of cases other than nominative, genitive and the locative cases exist, but they are considered nonstandard or dialectal. For example the short form of the singular comitative would be suga.

##### Declension
#### See also
### Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *sini. Cognate with Finnish sini.

#### Noun

sina (genitive sina, partitive sina)
* blueness

##### Declension
## Franco-Provençal
### Pronoun

sina
* feminine singular of sin

## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese sina (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin signa, plural of Latin signum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsinɐ]

### Noun

sina f (plural sinas)
* (archaic) sign
* (archaic) emblem

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “sina”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “sina”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “sina”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “sina”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɪːna/
* Rhymes: -ɪːna

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

sina f (genitive singular sinu, nominative plural sinur)
* withered grass

##### Derived terms

* breiðast út eins og eldur í sinu/fara eins og eldur í sinu
* sinubruni

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

sina f
* indefinite genitive plural of sin

### Anagrams

* ansi
* asni

## Kari'na
### Etymology

Compare Apalaí xina, Trió ina.

### Pronunciation

* (Venezuela) IPA: [ʃiɲɲa]
* (Suriname) IPA: [ʃiːɲa]

### Noun

sina (possessed sinary)
* flute

### References

* Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary‎, Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 369
* Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “sińarï”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 437; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes‎, Paris, 1956, page 427

## Ludian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *cinä.

### Pronoun

sina
* you (singular)

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsiː.nɑ/

### Pronoun

sīna
* nominative/accusative feminine plural of sīn

## Old Norse
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *senawō.

#### Alternative forms

* sin

#### Noun

sina f (genitive sinu)
* cord, tendon, sinew; nerve

##### Descendants

* Icelandic: sin
* Faroese: sin, sina
* Norn: sin
* Norwegian Nynorsk: sen, sene
* Norwegian Bokmål: sen, sene
* Old Swedish: sina
** Swedish: sena
* Danish: sene
* Gutnish: sine

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

sina f (genitive sinu)
* whithered grass

##### Descendants

* Icelandic: sina

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “sina”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

## Old Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse sina.

### Noun

sina f
* cord, tendon, sinew; nerve

#### Descendants

* Swedish: sena

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕi.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: si‧na

### Adjective

sina
* feminine nominative/vocative singular of siny

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin signa, from signum. Doublet of senha

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsĩ.nɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsĩ.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈsi.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈsi.nɐ/
* Hyphenation: si‧na

### Noun

sina f (plural sinas)
* destiny, fate

## Samoan
### Adjective

sina
* white
* grey (referring to hair)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* sjȅna (Ijekavian)
* sȅna (Ekavian)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěnь.

### Noun

sina f (Cyrillic spelling сина)
* (Chakavian, Ikavian) shadow; shade

## Sidamo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsina/
* Hyphenation: si‧na

### Noun

sina m (singulative sincho m, plural sinna f)
* (collective) branches

#### Declension
### References

* Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 345
* Gizaw Shimelis, editor (2007), “sina”, in Sidaama-Amharic-English dictionary, Addis Ababa: Sidama Information and Culture department

## Swahili
### Verb

sina
* first-person singular present negative of -wa na

## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* ſina (obsolete typography)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

sina
* plural of sin

#### Declension

| Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | Possessive | Possessive |
| Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | common | neuter | plural |
| singular | first | — | jag | mig, mej$^3$ | min | mitt | mina |
| singular | second | — | du | dig, dej$^3$ | din | ditt | dina |
| singular | third | masculine (person) | han | honom, han$^2$, en$^5$ | hans | hans | hans |
| singular | third | feminine (person) | hon | henne, na$^5$ | hennes | hennes | hennes |
| singular | third | gender-neutral (person)$^1$ | hen | hen, henom$^7$ | hens | hens | hens |
| singular | third | common (noun) | den | den | dess | dess | dess |
| singular | third | neuter (noun) | det | det | dess | dess | dess |
| singular | third | indefinite | man or en$^4$ | en | ens | ens | ens |
| singular | third | reflexive | — | sig, sej$^3$ | sin | sitt | sina |
| plural | first | — | vi | oss | vår, våran$^2$ | vårt, vårat$^2$ | våra |
| plural | second | — | ni | er | er, eran$^2$, ers$^6$ | ert, erat$^2$ | era |
| plural | second | archaic | I | eder | eder, eders$^6$ | edert | edra |
| plural | third | — | de, dom$^3$ | dem, dom$^3$ | deras | deras | deras |
| plural | third | reflexive | — | sig, sej$^3$ | sin | sitt | sina |

### Verb

sina (present sinar, preterite sinade, supine sinat, imperative sina)
* (of a well) to dry up; to cease containing any water
* (of a cow or similar) to cease giving milk.
* (by extension, of some resource) to run out

#### Conjugation
### Anagrams

* anis, nias

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /siˈna/ [sɪˈn̪a]
*** Rhymes: -a
** IPA: /ˈsina/ [ˈsiː.n̪ɐ] (colloquial)
* Syllabification: si‧na

### Article

siná or sina (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈ)
* (colloquial) plural direct marker placed before names or terms of address of people
    Synonym: (colloquial) sila
    Nandiyan na sina Pedro at Juan. ― Pedro and Juan are already there.

#### Usage notes

* 'Sina Pedro at Juan' is a more compact form of 'si Pedro at si Juan'.
* 'Sina Pedro' refers to Pedro and unspecified others.

#### See also

| | | Direct (ang) | Indirect (ng) | Oblique (sa) |
| Common | Singular | ang | ng | sa |
| Common | Plural | ang mga | ng mga | sa mga |
| Personal | Singular | si | ni | kay |
| Personal | Plural / Polite | sina | nina | kina |

### Anagrams

* nais, anis, asin

## Xhosa
### Verb

-sína
* to escape

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zaghawa
### Noun

sina
* nose

### References

* Beria-English English-Beria Dictionary [provisional] ADESK, Iriba, Kobe Department, Chad

## Zulu
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Bantu *-kɪ́na.

#### Verb

-sîna
* to dance (traditional)

##### Inflection

Tone HH :
| Infinitive | ukusina |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukusina | ukungasini |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | sina | -sine |
| Plural | sinani | -sineni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyasina, ngisina | engisinayo, engisina | ngisina | angisini | engingasini | ngingasini |
| 2nd singular | uyasina, usina | osinayo, osina | usina | awusini | ongasini | ungasini |
| 1st plural | siyasina, sisina | esisinayo, esisina | sisina | asisini | esingasini | singasini |
| 2nd plural | niyasina, nisina | enisinayo, enisina | nisina | anisini | eningasini | ningasini |
| Class 1 | uyasina, usina | osinayo, osina | esina | akasini | ongasini | engasini |
| Class 2 | bayasina, basina | abasinayo, abasina | besina | abasini | abangasini | bengasini |
| Class 3 | uyasina, usina | osinayo, osina | usina | awusini | ongasini | ungasini |
| Class 4 | iyasina, isina | esinayo, esina | isina | ayisini | engasini | ingasini |
| Class 5 | liyasina, lisina | elisinayo, elisina | lisina | alisini | elingasini | lingasini |
| Class 6 | ayasina, asina | asinayo, asina | esina | awasini | angasini | engasini |
| Class 7 | siyasina, sisina | esisinayo, esisina | sisina | asisini | esingasini | singasini |
| Class 8 | ziyasina, zisina | ezisinayo, ezisina | zisina | azisini | ezingasini | zingasini |
| Class 9 | iyasina, isina | esinayo, esina | isina | ayisini | engasini | ingasini |
| Class 10 | ziyasina, zisina | ezisinayo, ezisina | zisina | azisini | ezingasini | zingasini |
| Class 11 | luyasina, lusina | olusinayo, olusina | lusina | alusini | olungasini | lungasini |
| Class 14 | buyasina, busina | obusinayo, obusina | busina | abusini | obungasini | bungasini |
| Class 15 | kuyasina, kusina | okusinayo, okusina | kusina | akusini | okungasini | kungasini |
| Class 17 | kuyasina, kusina | okusinayo, okusina | kusina | akusini | okungasini | kungasini |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngisinile, ngisinē | engisinile, engisinē | ngisinile, ngisinē | angisinanga | engingasinanga | ngingasinanga |
| 2nd singular | usinile, usinē | osinile, osinē | usinile, usinē | awusinanga | ongasinanga | ungasinanga |
| 1st plural | sisinile, sisinē | esisinile, esisinē | sisinile, sisinē | asisinanga | esingasinanga | singasinanga |
| 2nd plural | nisinile, nisinē | enisinile, enisinē | nisinile, nisinē | anisinanga | eningasinanga | ningasinanga |
| Class 1 | usinile, usinē | osinile, osinē | esinile, esinē | akasinanga | ongasinanga | engasinanga |
| Class 2 | basinile, basinē | abasinile, abasinē | besinile, besinē | abasinanga | abangasinanga | bengasinanga |
| Class 3 | usinile, usinē | osinile, osinē | usinile, usinē | awusinanga | ongasinanga | ungasinanga |
| Class 4 | isinile, isinē | esinile, esinē | isinile, isinē | ayisinanga | engasinanga | ingasinanga |
| Class 5 | lisinile, lisinē | elisinile, elisinē | lisinile, lisinē | alisinanga | elingasinanga | lingasinanga |
| Class 6 | asinile, asinē | asinile, asinē | esinile, esinē | awasinanga | angasinanga | engasinanga |
| Class 7 | sisinile, sisinē | esisinile, esisinē | sisinile, sisinē | asisinanga | esingasinanga | singasinanga |
| Class 8 | zisinile, zisinē | ezisinile, ezisinē | zisinile, zisinē | azisinanga | ezingasinanga | zingasinanga |
| Class 9 | isinile, isinē | esinile, esinē | isinile, isinē | ayisinanga | engasinanga | ingasinanga |
| Class 10 | zisinile, zisinē | ezisinile, ezisinē | zisinile, zisinē | azisinanga | ezingasinanga | zingasinanga |
| Class 11 | lusinile, lusinē | olusinile, olusinē | lusinile, lusinē | alusinanga | olungasinanga | lungasinanga |
| Class 14 | businile, businē | obusinile, obusinē | businile, businē | abusinanga | obungasinanga | bungasinanga |
| Class 15 | kusinile, kusinē | okusinile, okusinē | kusinile, kusinē | akusinanga | okungasinanga | kungasinanga |
| Class 17 | kusinile, kusinē | okusinile, okusinē | kusinile, kusinē | akusinanga | okungasinanga | kungasinanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāsina | engāsina | ngāsina | angisinanga | engingasinanga | ngingasinanga |
| 2nd singular | wāsina | owāsina | wāsina | awusinanga | ongasinanga | ungasinanga |
| 1st plural | sāsina | esāsina | sāsina | asisinanga | esingasinanga | singasinanga |
| 2nd plural | nāsina | enāsina | nāsina | anisinanga | eningasinanga | ningasinanga |
| Class 1 | wāsina | owāsina | āsina | akasinanga | ongasinanga | engasinanga |
| Class 2 | bāsina | abāsina | bāsina | abasinanga | abangasinanga | bengasinanga |
| Class 3 | wāsina | owāsina | wāsina | awusinanga | ongasinanga | ungasinanga |
| Class 4 | yāsina | eyāsina | yāsina | ayisinanga | engasinanga | ingasinanga |
| Class 5 | lāsina | elāsina | lāsina | alisinanga | elingasinanga | lingasinanga |
| Class 6 | āsina | āsina | āsina | awasinanga | angasinanga | engasinanga |
| Class 7 | sāsina | esāsina | sāsina | asisinanga | esingasinanga | singasinanga |
| Class 8 | zāsina | ezāsina | zāsina | azisinanga | ezingasinanga | zingasinanga |
| Class 9 | yāsina | eyāsina | yāsina | ayisinanga | engasinanga | ingasinanga |
| Class 10 | zāsina | ezāsina | zāsina | azisinanga | ezingasinanga | zingasinanga |
| Class 11 | lwāsina | olwāsina | lwāsina | alusinanga | olungasinanga | lungasinanga |
| Class 14 | bāsina | obāsina | bāsina | abusinanga | obungasinanga | bungasinanga |
| Class 15 | kwāsina | okwāsina | kwāsina | akusinanga | okungasinanga | kungasinanga |
| Class 17 | kwāsina | okwāsina | kwāsina | akusinanga | okungasinanga | kungasinanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingasina | — | ngingasina | ngingesine | — | ngingesine |
| 2nd singular | ungasina | — | ungasina | ungesine | — | ungesine |
| 1st plural | singasina | — | singasina | singesine | — | singesine |
| 2nd plural | ningasina | — | ningasina | ningesine | — | ningesine |
| Class 1 | angasina | — | engasina | angesine | — | engesine |
| Class 2 | bangasina | — | bengasina | bangesine | — | bengesine |
| Class 3 | ungasina | — | ungasina | ungesine | — | ungesine |
| Class 4 | ingasina | — | ingasina | ingesine | — | ingesine |
| Class 5 | lingasina | — | lingasina | lingesine | — | lingesine |
| Class 6 | angasina | — | engasina | angesine | — | engesine |
| Class 7 | singasina | — | singasina | singesine | — | singesine |
| Class 8 | zingasina | — | zingasina | zingesine | — | zingesine |
| Class 9 | ingasina | — | ingasina | ingesine | — | ingesine |
| Class 10 | zingasina | — | zingasina | zingesine | — | zingesine |
| Class 11 | lungasina | — | lungasina | lungesine | — | lungesine |
| Class 14 | bungasina | — | bungasina | bungesine | — | bungesine |
| Class 15 | kungasina | — | kungasina | kungesine | — | kungesine |
| Class 17 | kungasina | — | kungasina | kungesine | — | kungesine |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizosina | engizosina | ngizosina | angizusina | engingezusina | ngingezusina |
| 2nd singular | uzosina | ozosina | uzosina | awuzusina | ongezusina | ungezusina |
| 1st plural | sizosina | esizosina | sizosina | asizusina | esingezusina | singezusina |
| 2nd plural | nizosina | enizosina | nizosina | anizusina | eningezusina | ningezusina |
| Class 1 | uzosina | ozosina | ezosina | akazusina | ongezusina | engezusina |
| Class 2 | bazosina | abazosina | bezosina | abazusina | abangezusina | bengezusina |
| Class 3 | uzosina | ozosina | uzosina | awuzusina | ongezusina | ungezusina |
| Class 4 | izosina | ezosina | izosina | ayizusina | engezusina | ingezusina |
| Class 5 | lizosina | elizosina | lizosina | alizusina | elingezusina | lingezusina |
| Class 6 | azosina | azosina | ezosina | awazusina | angezusina | engezusina |
| Class 7 | sizosina | esizosina | sizosina | asizusina | esingezusina | singezusina |
| Class 8 | zizosina | ezizosina | zizosina | azizusina | ezingezusina | zingezusina |
| Class 9 | izosina | ezosina | izosina | ayizusina | engezusina | ingezusina |
| Class 10 | zizosina | ezizosina | zizosina | azizusina | ezingezusina | zingezusina |
| Class 11 | luzosina | oluzosina | luzosina | aluzusina | olungezusina | lungezusina |
| Class 14 | buzosina | obuzosina | buzosina | abuzusina | obungezusina | bungezusina |
| Class 15 | kuzosina | okuzosina | kuzosina | akuzusina | okungezusina | kungezusina |
| Class 17 | kuzosina | okuzosina | kuzosina | akuzusina | okungezusina | kungezusina |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyosina | engiyosina | ngiyosina | angiyusina | engingeyusina | ngingeyusina |
| 2nd singular | uyosina | oyosina | uyosina | awuyusina | ongeyusina | ungeyusina |
| 1st plural | siyosina | esiyosina | siyosina | asiyusina | esingeyusina | singeyusina |
| 2nd plural | niyosina | eniyosina | niyosina | aniyusina | eningeyusina | ningeyusina |
| Class 1 | uyosina | oyosina | eyosina | akayusina | ongeyusina | engeyusina |
| Class 2 | bayosina | abayosina | beyosina | abayusina | abangeyusina | bengeyusina |
| Class 3 | uyosina | oyosina | uyosina | awuyusina | ongeyusina | ungeyusina |
| Class 4 | iyosina | eyosina | iyosina | ayiyusina | engeyusina | ingeyusina |
| Class 5 | liyosina | eliyosina | liyosina | aliyusina | elingeyusina | lingeyusina |
| Class 6 | ayosina | ayosina | eyosina | awayusina | angeyusina | engeyusina |
| Class 7 | siyosina | esiyosina | siyosina | asiyusina | esingeyusina | singeyusina |
| Class 8 | ziyosina | eziyosina | ziyosina | aziyusina | ezingeyusina | zingeyusina |
| Class 9 | iyosina | eyosina | iyosina | ayiyusina | engeyusina | ingeyusina |
| Class 10 | ziyosina | eziyosina | ziyosina | aziyusina | ezingeyusina | zingeyusina |
| Class 11 | luyosina | oluyosina | luyosina | aluyusina | olungeyusina | lungeyusina |
| Class 14 | buyosina | obuyosina | buyosina | abuyusina | obungeyusina | bungeyusina |
| Class 15 | kuyosina | okuyosina | kuyosina | akuyusina | okungeyusina | kungeyusina |
| Class 17 | kuyosina | okuyosina | kuyosina | akuyusina | okungeyusina | kungeyusina |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngisine | ngingasini |
| 2nd singular | usine | ungasini |
| 1st plural | sisine | singasini |
| 2nd plural | nisine | ningasini |
| Class 1 | asine | angasini |
| Class 2 | basine | bangasini |
| Class 3 | usine | ungasini |
| Class 4 | isine | ingasini |
| Class 5 | lisine | lingasini |
| Class 6 | asine | angasini |
| Class 7 | sisine | singasini |
| Class 8 | zisine | zingasini |
| Class 9 | isine | ingasini |
| Class 10 | zisine | zingasini |
| Class 11 | lusine | lungasini |
| Class 14 | busine | bungasini |
| Class 15 | kusine | kungasini |
| Class 17 | kusine | kungasini |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngasina | ngangasina, angasina, angangasina |
| 2nd singular | wasina | wangasina, awasina, awangasina |
| 1st plural | sasina | sangasina, asasina, asangasina |
| 2nd plural | nasina | nangasina, anasina, anangasina |
| Class 1 | wasina | wangasina, akasina, akangasina |
| Class 2 | basina | bangasina, abasina, abangasina |
| Class 3 | wasina | wangasina, awasina, awangasina |
| Class 4 | yasina | yangasina, ayasina, ayangasina |
| Class 5 | lasina | langasina, alasina, alangasina |
| Class 6 | asina | angasina, awasina, awangasina |
| Class 7 | sasina | sangasina, asasina, asangasina |
| Class 8 | zasina | zangasina, azasina, azangasina |
| Class 9 | yasina | yangasina, ayasina, ayangasina |
| Class 10 | zasina | zangasina, azasina, azangasina |
| Class 11 | lwasina | lwangasina, alwasina, alwangasina |
| Class 14 | basina | bangasina, abasina, abangasina |
| Class 15 | kwasina | kwangasina, akwasina, akwangasina |
| Class 17 | kwasina | kwangasina, akwasina, akwangasina |

##### Derived terms

* insini
* umafikazisina
* umsini
* umsino

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Bantu *-kéna (“show teeth”).

#### Verb

-sina
* to grin
* to snarl

##### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukusina |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukusina | ukungasini |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | sina | -sine |
| Plural | sinani | -sineni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyasina, ngisina | engisinayo, engisina | ngisina | angisini | engingasini | ngingasini |
| 2nd singular | uyasina, usina | osinayo, osina | usina | awusini | ongasini | ungasini |
| 1st plural | siyasina, sisina | esisinayo, esisina | sisina | asisini | esingasini | singasini |
| 2nd plural | niyasina, nisina | enisinayo, enisina | nisina | anisini | eningasini | ningasini |
| Class 1 | uyasina, usina | osinayo, osina | esina | akasini | ongasini | engasini |
| Class 2 | bayasina, basina | abasinayo, abasina | besina | abasini | abangasini | bengasini |
| Class 3 | uyasina, usina | osinayo, osina | usina | awusini | ongasini | ungasini |
| Class 4 | iyasina, isina | esinayo, esina | isina | ayisini | engasini | ingasini |
| Class 5 | liyasina, lisina | elisinayo, elisina | lisina | alisini | elingasini | lingasini |
| Class 6 | ayasina, asina | asinayo, asina | esina | awasini | angasini | engasini |
| Class 7 | siyasina, sisina | esisinayo, esisina | sisina | asisini | esingasini | singasini |
| Class 8 | ziyasina, zisina | ezisinayo, ezisina | zisina | azisini | ezingasini | zingasini |
| Class 9 | iyasina, isina | esinayo, esina | isina | ayisini | engasini | ingasini |
| Class 10 | ziyasina, zisina | ezisinayo, ezisina | zisina | azisini | ezingasini | zingasini |
| Class 11 | luyasina, lusina | olusinayo, olusina | lusina | alusini | olungasini | lungasini |
| Class 14 | buyasina, busina | obusinayo, obusina | busina | abusini | obungasini | bungasini |
| Class 15 | kuyasina, kusina | okusinayo, okusina | kusina | akusini | okungasini | kungasini |
| Class 17 | kuyasina, kusina | okusinayo, okusina | kusina | akusini | okungasini | kungasini |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngisinile, ngisinē | engisinile, engisinē | ngisinile, ngisinē | angisinanga | engingasinanga | ngingasinanga |
| 2nd singular | usinile, usinē | osinile, osinē | usinile, usinē | awusinanga | ongasinanga | ungasinanga |
| 1st plural | sisinile, sisinē | esisinile, esisinē | sisinile, sisinē | asisinanga | esingasinanga | singasinanga |
| 2nd plural | nisinile, nisinē | enisinile, enisinē | nisinile, nisinē | anisinanga | eningasinanga | ningasinanga |
| Class 1 | usinile, usinē | osinile, osinē | esinile, esinē | akasinanga | ongasinanga | engasinanga |
| Class 2 | basinile, basinē | abasinile, abasinē | besinile, besinē | abasinanga | abangasinanga | bengasinanga |
| Class 3 | usinile, usinē | osinile, osinē | usinile, usinē | awusinanga | ongasinanga | ungasinanga |
| Class 4 | isinile, isinē | esinile, esinē | isinile, isinē | ayisinanga | engasinanga | ingasinanga |
| Class 5 | lisinile, lisinē | elisinile, elisinē | lisinile, lisinē | alisinanga | elingasinanga | lingasinanga |
| Class 6 | asinile, asinē | asinile, asinē | esinile, esinē | awasinanga | angasinanga | engasinanga |
| Class 7 | sisinile, sisinē | esisinile, esisinē | sisinile, sisinē | asisinanga | esingasinanga | singasinanga |
| Class 8 | zisinile, zisinē | ezisinile, ezisinē | zisinile, zisinē | azisinanga | ezingasinanga | zingasinanga |
| Class 9 | isinile, isinē | esinile, esinē | isinile, isinē | ayisinanga | engasinanga | ingasinanga |
| Class 10 | zisinile, zisinē | ezisinile, ezisinē | zisinile, zisinē | azisinanga | ezingasinanga | zingasinanga |
| Class 11 | lusinile, lusinē | olusinile, olusinē | lusinile, lusinē | alusinanga | olungasinanga | lungasinanga |
| Class 14 | businile, businē | obusinile, obusinē | businile, businē | abusinanga | obungasinanga | bungasinanga |
| Class 15 | kusinile, kusinē | okusinile, okusinē | kusinile, kusinē | akusinanga | okungasinanga | kungasinanga |
| Class 17 | kusinile, kusinē | okusinile, okusinē | kusinile, kusinē | akusinanga | okungasinanga | kungasinanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāsina | engāsina | ngāsina | angisinanga | engingasinanga | ngingasinanga |
| 2nd singular | wāsina | owāsina | wāsina | awusinanga | ongasinanga | ungasinanga |
| 1st plural | sāsina | esāsina | sāsina | asisinanga | esingasinanga | singasinanga |
| 2nd plural | nāsina | enāsina | nāsina | anisinanga | eningasinanga | ningasinanga |
| Class 1 | wāsina | owāsina | āsina | akasinanga | ongasinanga | engasinanga |
| Class 2 | bāsina | abāsina | bāsina | abasinanga | abangasinanga | bengasinanga |
| Class 3 | wāsina | owāsina | wāsina | awusinanga | ongasinanga | ungasinanga |
| Class 4 | yāsina | eyāsina | yāsina | ayisinanga | engasinanga | ingasinanga |
| Class 5 | lāsina | elāsina | lāsina | alisinanga | elingasinanga | lingasinanga |
| Class 6 | āsina | āsina | āsina | awasinanga | angasinanga | engasinanga |
| Class 7 | sāsina | esāsina | sāsina | asisinanga | esingasinanga | singasinanga |
| Class 8 | zāsina | ezāsina | zāsina | azisinanga | ezingasinanga | zingasinanga |
| Class 9 | yāsina | eyāsina | yāsina | ayisinanga | engasinanga | ingasinanga |
| Class 10 | zāsina | ezāsina | zāsina | azisinanga | ezingasinanga | zingasinanga |
| Class 11 | lwāsina | olwāsina | lwāsina | alusinanga | olungasinanga | lungasinanga |
| Class 14 | bāsina | obāsina | bāsina | abusinanga | obungasinanga | bungasinanga |
| Class 15 | kwāsina | okwāsina | kwāsina | akusinanga | okungasinanga | kungasinanga |
| Class 17 | kwāsina | okwāsina | kwāsina | akusinanga | okungasinanga | kungasinanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingasina | — | ngingasina | ngingesine | — | ngingesine |
| 2nd singular | ungasina | — | ungasina | ungesine | — | ungesine |
| 1st plural | singasina | — | singasina | singesine | — | singesine |
| 2nd plural | ningasina | — | ningasina | ningesine | — | ningesine |
| Class 1 | angasina | — | engasina | angesine | — | engesine |
| Class 2 | bangasina | — | bengasina | bangesine | — | bengesine |
| Class 3 | ungasina | — | ungasina | ungesine | — | ungesine |
| Class 4 | ingasina | — | ingasina | ingesine | — | ingesine |
| Class 5 | lingasina | — | lingasina | lingesine | — | lingesine |
| Class 6 | angasina | — | engasina | angesine | — | engesine |
| Class 7 | singasina | — | singasina | singesine | — | singesine |
| Class 8 | zingasina | — | zingasina | zingesine | — | zingesine |
| Class 9 | ingasina | — | ingasina | ingesine | — | ingesine |
| Class 10 | zingasina | — | zingasina | zingesine | — | zingesine |
| Class 11 | lungasina | — | lungasina | lungesine | — | lungesine |
| Class 14 | bungasina | — | bungasina | bungesine | — | bungesine |
| Class 15 | kungasina | — | kungasina | kungesine | — | kungesine |
| Class 17 | kungasina | — | kungasina | kungesine | — | kungesine |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizosina | engizosina | ngizosina | angizusina | engingezusina | ngingezusina |
| 2nd singular | uzosina | ozosina | uzosina | awuzusina | ongezusina | ungezusina |
| 1st plural | sizosina | esizosina | sizosina | asizusina | esingezusina | singezusina |
| 2nd plural | nizosina | enizosina | nizosina | anizusina | eningezusina | ningezusina |
| Class 1 | uzosina | ozosina | ezosina | akazusina | ongezusina | engezusina |
| Class 2 | bazosina | abazosina | bezosina | abazusina | abangezusina | bengezusina |
| Class 3 | uzosina | ozosina | uzosina | awuzusina | ongezusina | ungezusina |
| Class 4 | izosina | ezosina | izosina | ayizusina | engezusina | ingezusina |
| Class 5 | lizosina | elizosina | lizosina | alizusina | elingezusina | lingezusina |
| Class 6 | azosina | azosina | ezosina | awazusina | angezusina | engezusina |
| Class 7 | sizosina | esizosina | sizosina | asizusina | esingezusina | singezusina |
| Class 8 | zizosina | ezizosina | zizosina | azizusina | ezingezusina | zingezusina |
| Class 9 | izosina | ezosina | izosina | ayizusina | engezusina | ingezusina |
| Class 10 | zizosina | ezizosina | zizosina | azizusina | ezingezusina | zingezusina |
| Class 11 | luzosina | oluzosina | luzosina | aluzusina | olungezusina | lungezusina |
| Class 14 | buzosina | obuzosina | buzosina | abuzusina | obungezusina | bungezusina |
| Class 15 | kuzosina | okuzosina | kuzosina | akuzusina | okungezusina | kungezusina |
| Class 17 | kuzosina | okuzosina | kuzosina | akuzusina | okungezusina | kungezusina |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyosina | engiyosina | ngiyosina | angiyusina | engingeyusina | ngingeyusina |
| 2nd singular | uyosina | oyosina | uyosina | awuyusina | ongeyusina | ungeyusina |
| 1st plural | siyosina | esiyosina | siyosina | asiyusina | esingeyusina | singeyusina |
| 2nd plural | niyosina | eniyosina | niyosina | aniyusina | eningeyusina | ningeyusina |
| Class 1 | uyosina | oyosina | eyosina | akayusina | ongeyusina | engeyusina |
| Class 2 | bayosina | abayosina | beyosina | abayusina | abangeyusina | bengeyusina |
| Class 3 | uyosina | oyosina | uyosina | awuyusina | ongeyusina | ungeyusina |
| Class 4 | iyosina | eyosina | iyosina | ayiyusina | engeyusina | ingeyusina |
| Class 5 | liyosina | eliyosina | liyosina | aliyusina | elingeyusina | lingeyusina |
| Class 6 | ayosina | ayosina | eyosina | awayusina | angeyusina | engeyusina |
| Class 7 | siyosina | esiyosina | siyosina | asiyusina | esingeyusina | singeyusina |
| Class 8 | ziyosina | eziyosina | ziyosina | aziyusina | ezingeyusina | zingeyusina |
| Class 9 | iyosina | eyosina | iyosina | ayiyusina | engeyusina | ingeyusina |
| Class 10 | ziyosina | eziyosina | ziyosina | aziyusina | ezingeyusina | zingeyusina |
| Class 11 | luyosina | oluyosina | luyosina | aluyusina | olungeyusina | lungeyusina |
| Class 14 | buyosina | obuyosina | buyosina | abuyusina | obungeyusina | bungeyusina |
| Class 15 | kuyosina | okuyosina | kuyosina | akuyusina | okungeyusina | kungeyusina |
| Class 17 | kuyosina | okuyosina | kuyosina | akuyusina | okungeyusina | kungeyusina |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngisine | ngingasini |
| 2nd singular | usine | ungasini |
| 1st plural | sisine | singasini |
| 2nd plural | nisine | ningasini |
| Class 1 | asine | angasini |
| Class 2 | basine | bangasini |
| Class 3 | usine | ungasini |
| Class 4 | isine | ingasini |
| Class 5 | lisine | lingasini |
| Class 6 | asine | angasini |
| Class 7 | sisine | singasini |
| Class 8 | zisine | zingasini |
| Class 9 | isine | ingasini |
| Class 10 | zisine | zingasini |
| Class 11 | lusine | lungasini |
| Class 14 | busine | bungasini |
| Class 15 | kusine | kungasini |
| Class 17 | kusine | kungasini |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngasina | ngangasina, angasina, angangasina |
| 2nd singular | wasina | wangasina, awasina, awangasina |
| 1st plural | sasina | sangasina, asasina, asangasina |
| 2nd plural | nasina | nangasina, anasina, anangasina |
| Class 1 | wasina | wangasina, akasina, akangasina |
| Class 2 | basina | bangasina, abasina, abangasina |
| Class 3 | wasina | wangasina, awasina, awangasina |
| Class 4 | yasina | yangasina, ayasina, ayangasina |
| Class 5 | lasina | langasina, alasina, alangasina |
| Class 6 | asina | angasina, awasina, awangasina |
| Class 7 | sasina | sangasina, asasina, asangasina |
| Class 8 | zasina | zangasina, azasina, azangasina |
| Class 9 | yasina | yangasina, ayasina, ayangasina |
| Class 10 | zasina | zangasina, azasina, azangasina |
| Class 11 | lwasina | lwangasina, alwasina, alwangasina |
| Class 14 | basina | bangasina, abasina, abangasina |
| Class 15 | kwasina | kwangasina, akwasina, akwangasina |
| Class 17 | kwasina | kwangasina, akwasina, akwangasina |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “sina”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “sina (3.9)”
* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “sina”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “sina (6.3)”