OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# mistal
## English
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle English *mystal, from myx (“dung”) +‎ stal (“shed”).
For the disappearance of /k/ before /st/, compare the disappearance of /x/ before /st/ in Anglian Old English hēst (“highest”), nēst (“nearest”), and sesta (“sixth”), surviving in Scots neest (“next”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɪstəl/, /ˈmɪsəl/

### Noun

mistal (plural mistals)
* (UK, Northern England) A cowshed.

### Anagrams

* Tamils, smalti, malist, tilmas
# Nehrung
## German
### Etymology

From East Prussian Middle High German nerge (“spit”), related with the adjective Proto-West Germanic *naru, from Proto-Germanic *narwaz, whence English narrow.
If nerge is an early contraction, the word may have been derived with the Germanic suffix *-ingaz commonly used in placenames (compare German -ingen). If, however, the form Nehrung (16th c.) is a later alteration of nerge, it could be an old ablaut form or derived with the Germanic suffix *-į̄ (then orginally meaning “narrowness”). Also compare Narbe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈneːʁʊŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Hyphenation: Neh‧rung

### Noun

Nehrung f (genitive Nehrung, plural Nehrungen)
* (geography) spit (long, very narrow peninsula, especially in the Baltic Sea)
    Frische Nehrung ― Vistula spit
    Kurische Nehrung ― Curonian spit

#### Related terms

* Narbe

### See also

* Haff

### Further reading

* Nehrung on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Nehrung” in Duden online
* “Nehrung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Nehrung” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# niedgield
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* nȳdġield

### Etymology

nīed (“force”) +‎ ġield (“payment”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈni͜yːdˌji͜yld/, [ˈni͜yːdˌji͜yɫd]

### Noun

nīedġield n
* tribute, exaction, a forced payment

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Related terms

* nīedġielda
# 화면반주음악실
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 畵面 (“screen”) + 伴奏 (“accompaniment”) + 音樂室 (“music room”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɸwa̠mjʌ̹nba̠ɲd͡ʑuɯma̠kɕ͈iɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [화면반주으막씰]

### Noun

화면반주음악실 • (hwamyeonbanjueumaksil) (hanja 畵面伴奏音樂室)
* karaoke

#### Synonyms

* 노래방 (noraebang)
* 가라오케 (garaoke)
# niedgieldum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈni͜yːdˌɡi͜yl.dum/, [ˈni͜yːdˌɡi͜yɫ.dum]

### Noun

nīedgieldum
* dative plural of nīedgielda
# mütehassis
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish متحسس (mütehassis), from Arabic مُتَحَسِّس (mutaḥassis).

### Adjective

mütehassis
* touched, moved
# Ghercești
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Ghercești.

### Proper noun

Ghercești
* A village and commune of Dolj, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Ghercea +‎ -ești.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Ghercești m
* A commune of Dolj, Romania
* A village in Ghercești, Dolj, Romania
# tata kelola
## Indonesian
### Etymology

tata (“order; arrangement; system”) +‎ kelola (“to manage”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtata kəˈlola/

### Noun

tata kelola (first-person possessive tata kelolaku, second-person possessive tata kelolamu, third-person possessive tata kelolanya)
* governance
    Synonyms: administrasi, manajemen, pemerintahan, penadbiran, pengelolaan, tata laksana, tata usaha
    Synonyms: governans, tadbir urus, urus tadbir (Standard Malay)

#### Descendants

* → Malay: tatakelola

### Further reading

* “tata kelola” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# مۇھارىبە
## Uyghur
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُحَارَبَة (muḥāraba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muhɑribɛ/

### Noun

مۇھارىبە • (muharibe) (plural مۇھارىبىلەر (muharibiler))
* battle
# محاربة
## Arabic

* Root
* ح ر ب (ḥ r b)
* 12 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.ħaː.ra.ba/

### Noun

مُحَارَبَة • (muḥāraba) f
* verbal noun of حَارَبَ (ḥāraba) (form III)
* fighting

#### Descendants

* → Persian: محاربه
** → Azerbaijani: müharibə
* → Ottoman Turkish: محاربه (muharebe)
** Turkish: muharebe
** Crimean Tatar: muarebe
* → Uyghur: مۇھارىبە (muharibe)
* → Uzbek: muhoraba
# torsi
## English
### Alternative forms

* torsos

### Noun

torsi
* plural of torso

### Anagrams

* Istro-, riots, roist, rosti, rotis, rösti, tiros, trios

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch torsie, from French torsion, from Late Latin torsio, from Latin torqueō (“twist, turn”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tor.si/, /tɔr.si/
* Hyphenation: tor‧si

### Noun

torsi (first-person possessive torsiku, second-person possessive torsimu, third-person possessive torsinya)
* (physics) torque
    Synonyms: momen gaya, torka
* rotation
    Synonyms: pemutaran, pilinan, puntiran

### See also

* (physics) momen inersia

### Further reading

* “torsi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtor.si/
* Rhymes: -orsi
* Hyphenation: tór‧si

#### Noun

torsi m
* plural of torso

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɔr.si/
* Rhymes: -ɔrsi
* Hyphenation: tòr‧si

#### Verb

torsi
* first-person singular past historic of torcere

### References

* ↑ torsi in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
* ↑ torsi in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* Tirso, ostri, ristò, sorti, sortì, stiro, stirò, strio, striò, tirso

## Latin
### Verb

torsī
* first-person singular perfect active indicative of torqueō
# paisà
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French païsan, from Latin pagus (“countryside”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pəjˈza]
* IPA: (Valencia) [pajˈza]

### Noun

paisà m (plural paisans, feminine paisana)
* a fellow countryman
* a peasant (someone who lives in the countryside)
* a civilian (someone who is not in the military)

#### Related terms

* país
* paisanatge

### Further reading

* “paisà” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “paisà”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “paisà” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “paisà” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# mancuernilla
## Spanish
### Etymology

From mancuerna +‎ -illa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mankweɾˈniʝa/ [mãŋ.kweɾˈni.ʝa]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /mankweɾˈniʝa/ [mãŋ.kweɾˈni.ʝa]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /mankweɾˈniʎa/ [mãŋ.kweɾˈni.ʎa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /mankweɾˈniʃa/ [mãŋ.kweɾˈni.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /mankweɾˈniʒa/ [mãŋ.kweɾˈni.ʒa]
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʎa
* Rhymes: -iʃa
* Rhymes: -iʒa
* Syllabification: man‧cuer‧ni‧lla

### Noun

mancuernilla f (plural mancuernillas)
* cufflink
    Synonyms: gemelo, broche, yunta
# catedralícies
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [kə.tə.ðɾəˈli.si.əs]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ka.te.ðɾaˈli.si.es]

### Adjective

catedralícies
* feminine plural of catedralici
# signatària
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [siŋ.nəˈta.ɾi.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [siŋ.naˈta.ɾi.a]

### Noun

signatària f (plural signatàries)
* female equivalent of signatari
# letterboxy
## English
### Etymology

From letterbox +‎ -y.

### Adjective

letterboxy (comparative more letterboxy, superlative most letterboxy)
* (rare, informal) Shaped like a letterbox.
# mangio
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈman.d͡ʒo/
* Rhymes: -andʒo
* Hyphenation: màn‧gio

### Verb

mangio
* first-person singular present indicative of mangiare

### Anagrams

* magoni, mogani
# فرم
## Arabic

* Root
* ف ر م (f r m)
* 1 term

### Verb

فَرَمَ • (farama) I (non-past يَفْرُمُ (yafrumu), verbal noun فَرْم (farm))
* to chop, to hash, to mince
* to destroy completely, to annihilate

#### Conjugation
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French forme and English form.

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [foɹm]

### Noun

فرم • (form)
* shape, form
    پاهای خوش فرم ― pâ-hâ-ye xoš form ― shapely legs

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “فرم”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ف ر م
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic فَرَمَ (farama).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.ram/, [ˈfa.ram]

### Verb

فرم • (faram) I (present بفرم (bofrom))
* to chop

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of فرم (faram) :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | فرمت (faramt) | فرمت (faramt) | فرم (faram) | فرمنا (faramna) | فرمتو (faramtu) | فرمو (faramu) |
| past | f | فرمت (faramt) | فرمتي (faramti) | فرمت (farmat) | فرمنا (faramna) | فرمتو (faramtu) | فرمو (faramu) |
| present | m | بفرم (bafrom) | بتفرم (btofrom) | بفرم (bofrom) | منفرم (mnofrom) | بتفرمو (btofromu) | بفرمو (bofromu) |
| present | f | بفرم (bafrom) | بتفرمي (btofromi) | بتفرم (btofrom) | منفرم (mnofrom) | بتفرمو (btofromu) | بفرمو (bofromu) |
| subjunctive | m | أفرم (ʔafrom) | تفرم (tofrom) | يفرم (yofrom) | نفرم (nofrom) | تفرمو (tofromu) | يفرمو (yofromu) |
| subjunctive | f | أفرم (ʔafrom) | تفرمي (tofromi) | تفرم (tofrom) | نفرم (nofrom) | تفرمو (tofromu) | يفرمو (yofromu) |
| imperative | m | | افرم (ofrom) | | | افرمو (ofromu) | |
| imperative | f | | افرمي (ofromi) | | | افرمو (ofromu) | |
# fatevene
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfa.te.ve.ne/
* Rhymes: -atevene
* Hyphenation: fà‧te‧ve‧ne

### Verb

fatevene
* second-person plural imperative of farsene
# stonechat
## English
### Etymology

From stone +‎ chat.

### Noun

stonechat (plural stonechats)
* Any of various small Old World passerine birds of the genus Saxicola that feed on insects.

#### Derived terms

* European stonechat
* Siberian stonechat
# víðfrægur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From víður (“wide, broad”) +‎ frægur (“famous”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈviðˌfraiːɣʏr/

### Adjective

víðfrægur (comparative víðfrægari, superlative víðfrægastur)
* very famous
# hordeum
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* ordeum

### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *horzdeom, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥sdeyom (“bristly”) after the long prickly awns of the ear of grain.
Cognate to Old High German gersta (“barley”), German Gerste (“barley”), English gorse. Related to Latin horreo (“to bristle”), hirsutus (“hairy”), and ericius (“urchin”)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈhor.de.um/, [ˈhɔrd̪eʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈor.de.um/, [ˈɔrd̪eum]

### Noun

hordeum n (genitive hordeī); second declension
* barley

#### Usage notes

Classical writers used plural forms, but critics such as Bavius claimed that it should be used only in the singular.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Derived terms

* hordeāceus
* hordeārius
* hordeātus
* hordeolus
* hordior

#### Descendants

* Aromanian: ordzu
* Catalan: ordi, orxata
* Champenois: orge (Troyen), orde (Rémois)
* Dalmatian: vuarz
* Franc-Comtois: oûerdge
* Dutch: orgeade
* English: orgeat, horchata
* Franco-Provençal: horgeo, horgeat
* French: orge, orgeat
* Friulian: vuardi
* Italian: orzo, orzata
* Megleno-Romanian: uorz, uorḑ
* Occitan: òrdi, ordiat
* Asturian: orgu
* Old Galician-Portuguese: orjo
** Galician: orxo
* Romanian: orz
* Romansch: ierdi, üerdi
* Sardinian: ogliu, olzu, orgiu, orju, orzu
* Sicilian: oriu (from an earlier “òrjiu”)
* → Spanish: hordio, horchata
* Translingual: Hordeum

### References

* “hordeum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “hordeum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* hordeum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# turbulate
## English
### Etymology

From turbul(ent) +‎ -ate (verb-forming suffix), from Middle English turbulent, from Middle French turbulent, from Latin turbulentus, from turba (“disorder, tumult, crowd”).

### Verb

turbulate (third-person singular simple present turbulates, present participle turbulating, simple past and past participle turbulated)
* (transitive) To turn (a laminar flow) into a turbulent flow.

#### Related terms

* turbulation
* turbulator
# arrose
## English
### Etymology

From French arroser.

### Verb

arrose (third-person singular simple present arroses, present participle arrosing, simple past and past participle arrosed)
* (obsolete, transitive) To drench; to besprinkle; to moisten.
** 1613–1614 (date written), John Fletcher, William Shak[e]speare, The Two Noble Kinsmen: […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, for Iohn Waterson; […], published 1634, →OCLC, (please specify the page), (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):The blissful dew of heaven does arrose you.
** 1856, Jules Oppert, On Babylon, page 105:Who from the commencement of his reign spared not the kings his enemies, who never saw rest from battle and fight, who crused like hesbet the lands and their rulers; the four cardinal points were arrosed with blood.
** 1904, Barry Pain, Lindley Kays, page 17:Within that side-board were cake and biscuits, fruits too, in their season, and a decanter of rich port wherewith to arrose them.

### Anagrams

* Reasor, Serrao, soarer

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Verb

arrose
* inflection of arroser:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative
# σοβινισμών
## Greek
### Noun

σοβινισμών • (sovinismón) m
* genitive plural of σοβινισμός (sovinismós)
# beefish
## English
### Etymology

From beef +‎ -ish.

### Adjective

beefish (comparative more beefish, superlative most beefish)
* resembling beef

#### Synonyms

* beefy

#### Derived terms

* beefishness
# sestoupit
## Czech
### Etymology

From se- +‎ stoupit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛstou̯pɪt]

### Verb

sestoupit pf (imperfective sestupovat)
* to descend
    Antonym: vystoupit

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | sestoupit, sestoupiti | Active adjective | sestoupivší |
| Verbal noun | sestoupení | Passive adjective | sestoupený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | sestoupím | sestoupíme | — | sestupme |
| 2nd person | sestoupíš | sestoupíte | sestup | sestupte |
| 3rd person | sestoupí | sestoupí | — | — |
* The verb sestoupit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | sestoupil | sestoupili | sestoupen | sestoupeni |
| masculine inanimate | sestoupil | sestoupily | sestoupen | sestoupeny |
| feminine | sestoupila | sestoupily | sestoupena | sestoupeny |
| neuter | sestoupilo | sestoupila | sestoupeno | sestoupena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | sestoupiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | sestoupivši |
| plural | — | sestoupivše |

#### Related terms

* sestup m

### Further reading

* “sestoupiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “sestoupiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “sestoupit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# głobić
## Old Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *globiti. First attested in the 15th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /ɡɫɔbit͡ɕ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ɡɫɔbit͡ɕ/

### Verb

głobić impf
* (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) to ask insistently, to implore
** 1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie‎, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 495:Globycz impetrare[Głobić impetrare]
* The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
** (reflexive with się) to care, to worry
    Synonyms: dbać, pieczołować
*** 1872 [15th century], Konstanty Małkowski, editor, Przegląd najdawniejszych pomników języka polskiego‎, page 118:Ten gisti Iassek zobical sø yest, esz ma za to prawicz hy glovicz szø, gczes *szi mu crziwda stala w gego hymenu[Ten jisty Jaszek zobiązał się jest, eż ma za to prawić hi głobić się, gdzież si[e] mu krzywda stała w jego himieniu]

#### Related terms

* głoba

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “głobić”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
# fikcja
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfik.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ikt͡sja
* Syllabification: fik‧cja

### Noun

fikcja f
* fiction
* figment

#### Derived terms

* fikcyjny

### Further reading

* fikcja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* fikcja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hmoždit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech možditi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦmoʒɟɪt]

### Verb

hmoždit impf
* to torment, to torture
* (reflexive with se) to toil
    Synonyms: mořit se, trápit se, lopotit se, dřít se, namáhat se, štvát se

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | hmoždit, hmožditi | Active adjective | hmoždivší |
| Verbal noun | hmoždění | Passive adjective | hmožděný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | hmoždím | hmoždíme | — | hmožděme |
| 2nd person | hmoždíš | hmoždíte | hmoždi | hmožděte |
| 3rd person | hmoždí | hmoždí | — | — |
* The verb hmoždit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | hmoždil | hmoždili | hmožděn | hmožděni |
| masculine inanimate | hmoždil | hmoždily | hmožděn | hmožděny |
| feminine | hmoždila | hmoždily | hmožděna | hmožděny |
| neuter | hmoždilo | hmoždila | hmožděno | hmožděna |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | hmoždiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | hmoždivši |
| plural | — | hmoždivše |

#### Related terms

* hmoždinka
* hmoždík
* hmoždíř
* pohmožděnina
* zhmoždit

### Further reading

* “hmožditi”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hmožditi”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hmoždit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# pieczołowity
## Polish
### Etymology

From Old Polish pieczołować + -ity.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjɛ.t͡ʂɔ.wɔˈvi.tɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -itɘ
* Syllabification: pie‧czo‧ło‧wi‧ty

### Adjective

pieczołowity (comparative bardziej pieczołowity, superlative najbardziej pieczołowity, derived adverb pieczołowicie)
* painstaking, solicitous
    Synonyms: dbały, staranny

#### Derived terms

* pieczołowitość

### Further reading

* pieczołowity in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# modraszka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔˈdraʂ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʂka
* Syllabification: mo‧drasz‧ka

### Etymology 1

From modry +‎ -acha +‎ -ka.

#### Noun

modraszka f
* blue tit, blue titmouse, Cyanistes caeruleus, a small bird of the tit family Paridae
    Synonym: sikora modra

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

modraszka m animal
* genitive/accusative singular of modraszek

##### Related terms

* modrawy
* modrak
* modrość
* modrzeniec
* modrzeć impf
* modrzyć impf

### Further reading

* modraszka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# scrub robin
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

scrub robin (plural scrub robins)
* An Australian singing bird of the genus Drymodes.
* Any of several African birds of the genus Cercotrichas.

#### Derived terms

* rufous scrub robin
* rufous-tailed scrub robin

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Drymodes on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Cercotrichas on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
# astrochemical
## English
### Etymology

From astro- +‎ chemical.

### Adjective

astrochemical (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to astrochemistry

#### Derived terms

* astrochemically
# reumatoide
## Italian
### Etymology

From reuma +‎ -oide.

### Adjective

reumatoide (plural reumatoidi)
* rheumatoid

#### Derived terms

* artrite reumatoide

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* reumatóide

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁew.maˈtɔj.d͡ʒi/ [heʊ̯.maˈtɔɪ̯.d͡ʒi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁew.maˈtɔj.d͡ʒi/ [heʊ̯.maˈtɔɪ̯.d͡ʒi]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁew.maˈtɔj.d͡ʒi/ [χeʊ̯.maˈtɔɪ̯.d͡ʒi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁew.maˈtɔj.de/ [heʊ̯.maˈtɔɪ̯.de]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁew.mɐˈtɔj.dɨ/ [ʁew.mɐˈtɔj.ðɨ]

### Adjective

reumatoide m or f (plural reumatoides)
* (pathology) rheumatoid (presenting analogies with rheumatism)

## Spanish
### Adjective

reumatoide m or f (masculine and feminine plural reumatoides)
* (pathology) rheumatoid (presenting analogies with rheumatism)

#### Derived terms

* artritis reumatoide

### Further reading

* “reumatoide”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# śluzowaty
## Polish
### Etymology

From śluz +‎ -owaty.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕlu.zɔˈva.tɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɘ
* Syllabification: ślu‧zo‧wa‧ty

### Adjective

śluzowaty (comparative bardziej śluzowaty, superlative najbardziej śluzowaty, no derived adverb)
* lubricous, mucousy, slimy
    Synonyms: oślizgły, ślimaczy

#### Derived terms

* śluzowatość

#### Related terms

* śluz

### Further reading

* śluzowaty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# inteligentní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪntɛlɪɡɛntɲiː]

### Adjective

inteligentní
* intelligent, shrewd, smart, brainy

#### Related terms

* See lekce
* inteligence
* inteligent
# Brazylijka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bra.zɘˈlij.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ijka
* Syllabification: Bra‧zy‧lij‧ka

### Noun

Brazylijka f (male equivalent Brazylijczyk)
* female equivalent of Brazylijczyk (“Brazilian”)

#### Related terms

* Brazylia
* brazylijski

### Further reading

* Brazylijka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Brazylijka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# penetreren
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French pénétrer, from Latin penetrāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peː.nəˈtreː.rə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pe‧ne‧tre‧ren
* Rhymes: -eːrən

### Verb

penetreren
* to penetrate

#### Related terms

* penetrant
* penetratie

### References

* van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “penetreren”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute