# 瞢

| 瞢 | U+77A2, &#30626; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77A2 |
| ← 瞡 [U+77A1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 瞣 → [U+77A3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

瞢 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿田中山 (TWLU), four-corner 4460$_2$, composition ⿱⿳艹罒冖目(GJK) or ⿱⿳卝罒冖目(HT))

#### Derived characters

* 𠐧, 㜴, 𢅴, 懵, 𦢧, 矒, 𨯠, 䲛, 𱈛, 𨟒, 䒐, 𪈆, 𩯼, 𤼁, 𡬌, 𮄦, 𥌱

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 816, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23653
* Dae Jaweon: page 1229, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2505, character 10
* Unihan data for U+77A2

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 瞢
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 蘉 | *maːŋ |
| 瞢 | *mɯːŋ, *mɯŋ, *mɯŋs |
| 懜 | *mɯːŋs, *mɯːŋ, *mɯŋ |
| 懵 | *mɯːŋs, *mɯːŋʔ |
| 甍 | *mrɯːŋ |
| 薨 | *hmɯːŋ |
| 夢 | *mɯŋ, *mɯŋs |
| 鄸 | *mɯŋs |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): méng (meng$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mung$^4$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): morng$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bêng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: méng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: méng
*** Wade–Giles: mêng$^2$
*** Yale: méng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meng
*** Palladius: мэн (mɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mung$^4$
*** Yale: mùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mʊŋ²¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: morng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɒŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng
*** Tâi-lô: bîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: beeng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /biɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɪŋ¹³/
* Middle Chinese: mjuwng, mong
Rime :
| Character | 瞢 | 瞢 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (2) | 登 (129) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 莫中切 | 武登切 |
| Baxter | mjuwng | mong |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mɨuŋ/ | /məŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /miuŋ/ | /məŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /miuŋ/ | /məŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /muwŋ/ | /məŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /miuŋ/ | /məŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭuŋ/ | /məŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /mi̯uŋ/ | /məŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | méng | méng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mung$^4$ | mang$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*mɯːŋ/, /*mɯŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 瞢 | 瞢 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 |
| No. | 8988 | 8995 |
| Phonetic component | 夢 | 夢 |
| Rime group | 蒸 | 蒸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 瞢 | 瞢 |
| Old Chinese | /*mɯːŋ/ | /*mɯŋ/ |

#### Definitions

瞢
* Alternative form of 㬝 (céng, “eyesight obscured”)
* to feel ashamed (Non-classical form of 懜／懵 (měng))
* 68th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "dimming" (𝍉)

#### Compounds

* 瞢懂 (měngdǒng)
* 瞢瞢
* 瞢騰／瞢腾

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 瞢 – see 盲 (“blind; lacking understanding or common sense; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 盲).

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 瞢 – see 夢 (“dream; to dream; to have dreams; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 夢).

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “瞢”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 155.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* obscured eyesight
* feel ashamed

#### Readings

* Go-on: む (mu)、もう (mō)
* Kan-on: ぼう (bō)
* Kun: くらい (kurai, 瞢い)

## Korean
### Hanja

瞢 • (mong) (hangeul 몽, revised mong, McCune–Reischauer mong, Yale mong)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.