OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# beating off with a stick
## English
### Verb

beating off with a stick
* present participle and gerund of beat off with a stick
# immigrer
## Danish
### Verb

immigrer
* imperative of immigrere

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

immigrer
* to immigrate (to move into another country or area)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “immigrer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

immigrer
* imperative of immigrere
# komunume
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [komuˈnume]
* Rhymes: -ume
* Hyphenation: ko‧mu‧nu‧me

### Adverb

komunume
* communally; as a community; together: post la manĝo, ni komunume kantis
    Synonym: komune
# left to the imagination
## English
### Verb

left to the imagination
* simple past and past participle of leave to the imagination
# きんぎん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of きんぎん – see the following entry. :
| 【金銀】 | [noun] gold and silver |
(This term, きんぎん (kingin), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Dordrecht
## English
### Alternative forms

* Dort

### Etymology

From Dutch Dordrecht.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈdɔɹdɹɛkt/, /-dɹɛxt/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdɔːdɹɛkt/, /-dɹɛxt/

### Proper noun

Dordrecht
* A city, municipality, and island in South Holland, Netherlands.

#### Translations
## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested as thuredrith and thuredrit in 1064. From Middle Dutch dordrecht, which had various spellings (thuredrith, durthric, ...). There is some uncertainty as to the origin, mainly that of the suffix -drecht.
Van Berkel and Samplonius (2006) derive the name from the Germanic elements *þurhw (“through”) + *driftiz (“creek, waterway”), as the name initially would have been applied to a waterway connecting the Dubbel to the Merwede. Van Osta (1996), in an essay attempting to trace the origins of the toponymic suffix -drecht, gives an overview of proposed etymologies for the second element -drecht. He considers the derivation from *drifti- unlikely for various reasons; for example, the ft to cht change that this view supposes is contradicted by the fact that in earlier attestations and in dialects where this change did not happen until much later, -cht is always found instead of the expected -ft. In his conclusion he follows Pottmeyer (1929) in his view that the element likely is to be reconstructed as a noun derived from *draganą (“to pull, draw, carry”), but unlike Pottmeyer (who interprets it as a portage), Van Osta believes it refers to a waterway with a towpath. He also briefly mentions Dordrecht, accepting the view that the first element means through. The old explanation, that the second element -drecht is derived from Latin traiectum (which is the case for the toponymic element -trecht in Utrecht for example), has been rejected by many scholars (due to the unexplained change of tr to dr, among other reasons), though the claim is still repeated by some authors. Van Osta treats this at length.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɔr.drɛxt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Dor‧drecht

### Proper noun

Dordrecht n
* Dordrecht (a city, municipality, and island in South Holland, Netherlands)
    Synonyms: Dordt, Ooi- en Ramsgat (Carnival nickname)
    Meronyms: Dubbeldam, Kop van 't Land, Tweede Tol, Wieldrecht

#### Usage notes

* An inhabitant of Dordrecht is called a Dordtenaar.

#### Derived terms

* Dordrechts
* Dordt
* Nieuw-Dordrecht

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) “dordrecht”, in Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard‎ (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
* Van Osta, W., 'Drecht en drecht-namen', Naamkunde 28 (issue 1-2) (1996) pp. 51-77.

### Further reading

* Dordrecht on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# apë
## Albanian
### Etymology

A babble word.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aːp]

### Noun

apë m (plural apa, definite api, definite plural apat)(regional)
* elder brother
* dad, papa

#### Related terms

* bac

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “apë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 6
# beaten off with a stick
## English
### Verb

beaten off with a stick
* past participle of beat off with a stick
# bedes
## English
### Noun

bedes
* plural of bede

### Anagrams

* Deebs

## Danish
### Noun

bedes n
* indefinite genitive plural of bed

### Noun

bedes c
* indefinite genitive singular of bede

### Verb

bedes
* passive present of bede
* passive past of bide

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bedes
* plural of bede

## Kavalan
### Noun

bedes
* (anatomy) abdomen

## Middle English
### Noun

bedes
* plural of bede

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

bedes
* passive form of bede

## Swedish
### Verb

bedes
* present passive of bedja
# kongrese
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [konˈɡrese]
* Rhymes: -ese
* Hyphenation: kon‧gre‧se

### Adverb

kongrese
* congressionally
# Trypeta
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek τρῡπητής (trūpētḗs, “a borer”), from τρῡπάω (trūpáō, “to bore, to pierce”).

### Proper noun

Trypeta f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Tephritidae – certain fruit flies.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Holometabola – superorder; Diptera – order; Brachycera – suborder; Muscomorpha – infraorder; Schizophora – section; Acalyptrata – subsection; Tephritoidea – superfamily; Tephritidae – family; Trypetinae – subfamily; Trypetini – tribe; Trypetina – subtribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Trypeta artemisiae, Trypeta immaculata, Trypeta zoe – selected species

### References

* Trypeta on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Trypetina on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Trypeta on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Patakonia
## Maori
### Proper noun

Patakonia
* Patagonia (a region of South America)

### Further reading

* “Patakonia” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
# kalbotyrininkas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From kalbótyra (“linguistics”) +‎ -ininkas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐlˈboːtʲiːrʲɪnʲɪŋkɐs]
* Hyphenation: kal‧bo‧ty‧ri‧nin‧kas

### Noun

kalbótyrininkas m (plural kalbótyrininkai, feminine kalbótyrininkė) stress pattern 1
* linguist (person who studies linguistics)
    Synonyms: lingvìstas, kalbiniñkas

#### Related terms

* kalbesỹs
* kalbė́ti
* kalbė́tojas
* kalbà
* kalbótyra
* kálbinti

### Further reading

* “kalbotyrininkas”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “kalbotyrininkas”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.
* “kalbotyrininkas”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
# لا جرم
## Arabic
### Etymology

Probably لَا (lā) +‎ جُرْم (jurm) with the last in an obsolete vocalization (not usual already in the 7th century CE) originally implying “it is no wrong [scilicet to claim]”.

### Phrase

لَا جَرَمَ • (lā jarama)
* certainly, surely, no doubt, undoubtedly
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 16:23:لَا جَرَمَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا يُسِرُّونَ وَمَا يُعْلِنُونَ ۚ إِنَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ الْمُسْتَكْبِرِينَlā jarama ʔanna l-laha yaʕlamu mā yusirrūna wamā yuʕlinūna ʔinnahu lā yuḥibbu l-mustakbirīnaNo doubt that God knows what they hide and what they show, he indeed does not like the arrogant.
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 16:62:وَيَجْعَلُونَ لِلَّهِ مَا يَكْرَهُونَ وَتَصِفُ أَلْسِنَتُهُمُ الْكَذِبَ أَنَّ لَهُمُ الْحُسْنَىٰ ۖ لَا جَرَمَ أَنَّ لَهُمُ النَّارَ وَأَنَّهُم مُّفْرَطُونَwayajʕalūna lillahi mā yakrahūna wataṣifu ʔalsinatuhumu l-kaḏiba ʔanna lahumu l-ḥusnā lā jarama ʔanna lahumu n-nāra waʔannahum mufraṭūna(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 40:43:لا جَرَمَ أَنَّمَا تَدْعُونَنِي إِلَيْهِ لَيْسَ لَهُ دَعْوَةٌ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَلا فِي الآخِرَةِ وَأَنَّ مَرَدَّنَا إِلَى اللَّهِ وَأَنَّ الْمُسْرِفِينَ هُمْ أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Descendants

* → Persian: لاجرم (lâjaram)
# bicomsen
## Middle English
### Etymology

From bi- +‎ comsen, a syncopated variant of commencen.

### Verb

bicomsen (third-person singular simple present bicomseth, present participle bicomsende, bicomsynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle bicomsed)
* to begin; commence.
# lign
## Danish
### Verb

lign
* imperative of ligne

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

lign
* imperative of ligne
# vá tomar no cu
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* vai tomar no cu

### Phrase

vá tomar no cu
* (Brazil, vulgar, offensive) fuck you!, go fuck yourself!

#### Synonyms

* (vulgar, slang, offensive) chupa-mos! (literally “suck me!”)
* (euphemistic) está calado que já lá vai o tempo em que os animais falavam (literally “shut up, 'cause the time when animals spoke has already passed”)
* (euphemistic) ir caçar grilos (literally “go hunting crickets”)
* (vulgar, Brazil) ir chupar uma piroca! (literally “go suck a dick/cock/prick”)
# chrást
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech chrást, from Proto-Slavic *xvorstъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxraːst]

### Noun

chrást m inan
* above-ground part of a plant
* Valonia oak (Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis)

#### Related terms

* chrastavec
* chrastění
* chrastí

### Further reading

* “chrást”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “chrást”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “chrást”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# batted the breeze
## English
### Verb

batted the breeze
* simple past and past participle of bat the breeze
# aurere
## Latin
### Verb

aurēre
* second-person singular present passive subjunctive of aurō

## Maori
### Verb

aurere
* moan, groan
# rozpijać
## Polish
### Etymology

From rozpić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔsˈpi.jat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ijat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧pi‧jać

### Verb

rozpijać impf (perfective rozpić)
* (transitive) to alcoholize (to subject to the influence of alcohol)
    Synonym: alkoholizować
* (transitive, colloquial) to drink up, to finish a shared drink, especially an alcoholic one
    Synonyms: obalać, wypijać, zerować
* (reflexive with się) to take to drink (to become a drunkard)
    Synonym: (perfective only) rozpijaczyć się

#### Related terms

* rozpijaczony
* rozpiły
* rozpity
* pić impf
* pijać impf
* rozpijaczyć pf

### Further reading

* rozpijać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozpijać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mielizną
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /mjɛˈliz.nɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /mjɛˈliz.nɔm/
* Rhymes: -iznɔw̃
* Syllabification: mie‧liz‧ną

### Noun

mielizną
* instrumental singular of mielizna
# Frăsinetu de Jos
## Romanian
### Etymology

From frăsinet + de + jos.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Frăsinetu de Jos m
* A village in Frăsinet, Călărași, Romania
# fordeles
## English
### Noun

fordeles
* plural of fordele

## Danish
### Noun

fordeles c
* indefinite genitive plural of fordel

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

fordeles
* passive form of fordele
# kontente
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [konˈtente]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Hyphenation: kon‧ten‧te

### Adverb

kontente
* contently
# paros
## Asturian
### Noun

paros
* plural of paru

## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* parus

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈɾos/ [paˈɾos]
* Hyphenation: pa‧ros

### Noun

parós (Basahan spelling ᜉᜍᜓᜐ᜔) (Partido, Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon)
* wind; gust
    Synonyms: duros, hangin
* air
    Synonym: ayre
* breeze
    Synonyms: hayahay, harupohop

#### Derived terms

* iparos
* magparos
* maparos
* maparosan

## Latin
### Noun

parōs
* accusative plural of parus

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpaɾos/ [ˈpa.ɾos]
* Rhymes: -aɾos
* Syllabification: pa‧ros

### Noun

paros m pl
* plural of paro
# sleeps a wink
## English
### Verb

sleeps a wink
* third-person singular simple present indicative of sleep a wink
# awairānei
## Maori
### Pronoun

awairānei
* anyone, someone
# presbiterado
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin presbyterātus, from on presbyter (“elder, presbyter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾesbiteˈɾado/ [pɾez.β̞i.t̪eˈɾa.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: pres‧bi‧te‧ra‧do

### Noun

presbiterado m (plural presbiterados)
* presbyterate

#### Related terms

* presbiteral
* presbítero

### Further reading

* “presbiterado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ekspedycją
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ɛk.spɛˈdɘ.t͡sjɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ɛk.spɛˈdɘ.t͡sjɔm/
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡sjɔw̃
* Syllabification: ek‧spe‧dy‧cją

### Noun

ekspedycją
* instrumental singular of ekspedycja
# çudi
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* çudë

### Etymology

Borrowed from a South Slavic language, ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *čudo (“miracle, wonder”). Compare Serbo-Croatian čudo (“miracle, wonder”) and Bulgarian чудо (čudo, “miracle”); compare also Romanian ciudă (“fury, grudge, envy”), Hungarian csoda (“miracle, wonder”). Initially rendered as çudë, while çudi is a back formation from the verb çudit (“to surprise”), itself derived from Proto-Slavic *čuditi (“to be surprised”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃuˈdi/

### Noun

çudi f (plural çudi, definite çudia, definite plural çuditë)
* surprise
* wonder
* marvel
* miracle

#### Derived terms

* çuditshëm, çudit, çuditëri, çudibërës, çuditërisht, çuditëri, përçudnoj

### References

* ↑ Topalli, K. (2017) “çudi”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe, Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 348
* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “çudi”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 53
* ↑ Omari, Anila (2012) “çudi”, in Marrëdhëniet Gjuhësore Shqiptaro-Serbe, Tirana, Albania: Krishtalina KH, page 123
# kranses
## English
### Noun

kranses
* plural of krans

### Anagrams

* Askrens, Karnses, Kasners, Kassner, ankress, kaserns

## Danish
### Noun

kranses c
* indefinite genitive plural of krans

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

kranses
* passive form of kranse
# kontraŭfundamenta
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kontrau̯fundaˈmenta]
* Rhymes: -enta
* Hyphenation: kon‧traŭ‧fun‧da‧men‧ta

### Adjective

kontraŭfundamenta (accusative singular kontraŭfundamentan, plural kontraŭfundamentaj, accusative plural kontraŭfundamentajn)
* Against la Fundamento de Esperanto; in contrast with the core, founding grammar of Esperanto
    Tio tute estas kontraŭfundamenta kaj gramatike malĝusta. ― That goes against la Fundamento de Esperanto and is incorrect, grammar-wise, on all levels.
# antifeminista
## Galician
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ feminista.

### Adjective

antifeminista m or f (plural antifeministas)
* antifeminist

### Noun

antifeminista m or f (plural antifeministas)
* antifeminist (person antagonistic to feminism)

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ feminista.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.fe.miˈnis.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.fe.miˈnis.tɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.fe.miˈniʃ.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.fe.miˈnis.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.ti.fɨ.miˈniʃ.tɐ/

### Adjective

antifeminista m or f (plural antifeministas)
* antifeminist (antagonistic to feminism)

### Noun

antifeminista m or f by sense (plural antifeministas)
* antifeminist (person antagonistic to feminism)

## Spanish
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ feminista.

### Adjective

antifeminista m or f (masculine and feminine plural antifeministas)
* antifeminist

### Noun

antifeminista m or f by sense (plural antifeministas)
* antifeminist (person antagonistic to feminism)

#### Related terms

* antifeminismo

### Further reading

* “antifeminista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# saving it
## English
### Verb

saving it
* present participle and gerund of save it
# 電火布
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiān-hóe-pò͘ / tiān-hé-pò͘
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiān-hóe-pò͘
*** Tâi-lô: tiān-hué-pòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diexnhoefpox
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɛn³³⁻²¹ hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pɔ²¹/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiān-hé-pò͘
*** Tâi-lô: tiān-hé-pòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diexnhefpox
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pɔ¹¹/

### Noun

電火布
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) electrical tape

#### Synonyms

* 絕緣膠帶／绝缘胶带 (juéyuán jiāodài)
# połóg
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pologъ, from *poleťi, analyzable as deverbal from polec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔ.wuk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔwuk
* Syllabification: po‧łóg
* Homophones: Połóg, Poług

### Noun

połóg m inan
* childbed, parturiency, lying-in

#### Derived terms

* połogowy
* położniczy
* położna
* położnica
* położnictwo
* położniczka
* położnik

### Further reading

* połóg in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* połóg in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bzdurą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ˈbzdu.rɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ˈbzdu.rɔm/
* Rhymes: -urɔw̃
* Syllabification: bzdu‧rą

### Noun

bzdurą
* instrumental singular of bzdura
# cullë
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* cull

### Etymology

Dialectal variant of cull (“boy, child”). Same sense development as bark.

### Noun

cullë f
* belly, stomach

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “cullë”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* “cullë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
# fostres
## Danish
### Noun

fostres n
* indefinite genitive plural of foster

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

fostres
* passive form of fostre

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfoːs.tres/

### Noun

fōstres
* genitive singular of fōstor
# zwaardwalvis
## Dutch
### Etymology

From zwaard (“sword”) +‎ walvis (“whale”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzʋaːrtˌʋɑl.vɪs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zwaard‧wal‧vis

### Noun

zwaardwalvis m (plural zwaardwalvissen, diminutive zwaardwalvisje n)
* Synonym of orka (“orca”)
# ración
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* raçom, ração (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin ratiōnem. Doublet of razón.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raˈθjoŋ/ [raˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (standard) /raˈθjoŋ/ [raˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (seseo) /raˈsjoŋ/ [raˈsjoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Hyphenation: ra‧ción

### Noun

ración f (plural racións)
* ration
* portion
    Synonym: porción

### Further reading

* “ración”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin ratiōnem. Doublet of razón and ratio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /raˈθjon/ [raˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /raˈsjon/ [raˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: ra‧ción

### Noun

ración f (plural raciones)
* ration
    Synonym: pitanza (of food)
* portion
    Synonym: porción

#### Derived terms

* a media ración
* ración de hambre
* ración de vista
* racionar
* racionero

#### Related terms

* racional

### Further reading

* “ración”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* incoar, rancio
# knowing no bounds
## English
### Verb

knowing no bounds
* present participle and gerund of know no bounds
# reassess
## English
### Alternative forms

* re-assess

### Etymology

From re- +‎ assess.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɹiː.əˈsɛs/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

reassess (third-person singular simple present reassesses, present participle reassessing, simple past and past participle reassessed)
* (transitive) To assess again; to revise an earlier assessment; to reevaluate.
# cooptar
## Aragonese
### Etymology

From Latin cooptāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koobˈta(ɾ)/
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
* Syllabification: co‧op‧tar

### Verb

cooptar
* (transitive) to co-opt (elect as a fellow member of a group)

#### Conjugation
### References

* Diccionario ortografico de l'aragonés (Seguntes la PO de l'EFA), page 640

## Catalan
### Etymology

From Latin cooptāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ku.upˈta]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ko.opˈta]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ko.opˈtaɾ]
* Audio (Barcelona):(file)

### Verb

cooptar (first-person singular present coopto, first-person singular preterite cooptí, past participle cooptat)
* (transitive) to co-opt (elect as a fellow member of a group)

### Further reading

* “cooptar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “cooptar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin cooptāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkɔopˈtaɾ/ [ˌkɔopˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Hyphenation: co‧op‧tar

### Verb

cooptar (first-person singular present coopto, first-person singular preterite cooptei, past participle cooptado)
* (transitive) to co-opt (elect as a fellow member of a group)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

### Further reading

* “cooptar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* “cooptar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin cooptāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ko.opˈta(ʁ)/ [ko.opˈta(h)], /ko.o.piˈta(ʁ)/ [ko.o.piˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ko.opˈta(ʁ)/ [ko.opˈta(h)], /ko.o.piˈta(ʁ)/ [ko.o.piˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ko.opˈta(ɾ)/, /ko.o.piˈta(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ko.opˈta(ʁ)/ [ko.opˈta(χ)], /ko.o.piˈta(ʁ)/ [ko.o.piˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ko.opˈta(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kwɔˈptaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kwɔˈptaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kwɔˈpta.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: co‧op‧tar

### Verb

cooptar (first-person singular present coopto, first-person singular preterite cooptei, past participle cooptado)
* (transitive) to co-opt

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin cooptāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koobˈtaɾ/ [ko.oβ̞ˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: co‧op‧tar

### Verb

cooptar (first-person singular present coopto, first-person singular preterite coopté, past participle cooptado)
* (transitive) to co-opt (elect as a fellow member of a group)
* (transitive) to co-opt (commandeer, take over)
* (transitive) to co-opt (assimilate into a group)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* cooptación

### Further reading

* “cooptar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Tvrz
## Czech
### Etymology

From tvrz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtvr̩s]

### Proper noun

Tvrz m anim (female equivalent Tvrzová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Tvrz”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# xamir
## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خَمِير (ḵamīr).

### Noun

xamir (plural xamirlar)
* dough