# 兼任
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiānrèn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ ㄖㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gim$^1$ jam$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kiâm-yim
    (Hailu, HRS): giam$^ˋ$ rhim$^˖$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiam-līm / kiam-jīm
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiānrèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄖㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jianrèn
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^1$-jên$^4$
*** Yale: jyān-rèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianrenn
*** Palladius: цзяньжэнь (czjanʹžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐən⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$兼任 堅韌 / 坚韧
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gim$^1$ jam$^6$
*** Yale: gīm yahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gim$^1$ jam$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gim$^1$ yem$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːm⁵⁵ jɐm²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiâm-yim
*** Hakka Romanization System: giam$^ˊ$ im
*** Hagfa Pinyim: giam$^1$ yim$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯am²⁴⁻¹¹ im⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiâm-yim
*** Hakka Romanization System: giam$^ˊ$ (r)im
*** Hagfa Pinyim: giam$^1$ yim$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯am²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)im⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: giam$^ˋ$ rhim$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /kiam⁵³ ʒim³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiam-līm
*** Tâi-lô: kiam-līm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiamlim
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiam³³ lim⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiam⁴⁴⁻³³ lim³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiam⁴⁴⁻²² lim²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiam-jīm
*** Tâi-lô: kiam-jīm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiamjim
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiam⁴⁴⁻³³ zim³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiam⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zim²²/

### Verb

兼任
* to hold several jobs at once
* to have a part-time job

### Noun

兼任
* concurrent job; moonlighting
* part-time work; part-time job

#### Synonyms

* 兼職／兼职 (jiānzhí)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 兼 | 任 |
| けん Grade: S | にん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

兼(けん)任(にん) • (kennin)
* serving in two dual capacities, serving in two posts concurrently

### Verb

兼(けん)任(にん)する • (kennin suru) suru (stem 兼(けん)任(にん)し (kennin shi), past 兼(けん)任(にん)した (kennin shita))
* serve in two jobs or positions of responsibility concurrently, double as A and B

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 兼任し | けんにんし | kennin shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 兼任し | けんにんし | kennin shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 兼任する | けんにんする | kennin suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 兼任する | けんにんする | kennin suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 兼任すれ | けんにんすれ | kennin sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 兼任せよ¹ 兼任しろ² | けんにんせよ¹ けんにんしろ² | kennin seyo¹ kennin shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 兼任される | けんにんされる | kennin sareru |
| Causative | 兼任させる 兼任さす | けんにんさせる けんにんさす | kennin saseru kennin sasu |
| Potential | 兼任できる | けんにんできる | kennin dekiru |
| Volitional | 兼任しよう | けんにんしよう | kennin shiyō |
| Negative | 兼任しない | けんにんしない | kennin shinai |
| Negative continuative | 兼任せず | けんにんせず | kennin sezu |
| Formal | 兼任します | けんにんします | kennin shimasu |
| Perfective | 兼任した | けんにんした | kennin shita |
| Conjunctive | 兼任して | けんにんして | kennin shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 兼任すれば | けんにんすれば | kennin sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||