OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# fondre
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin fundere, from Proto-Italic *hundō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈfon.dɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈfon.dɾe]
* Audio (Barcelona):(file)

### Verb

fondre (first-person singular present fonc, first-person singular preterite fonguí, past participle fos); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
* (transitive) to melt, to cause to melt
* (reflexive) to melt, to be melted
* (transitive) to cast (with a mold)
* (pronominal) to disappear
    Synonym: desaparèixer

#### Derived terms

* fonedor

### Further reading

* “fondre” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “fondre”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “fondre” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “fondre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French fondre, from Latin fundere (“to melt”), from Proto-Italic *hundō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɔ̃dʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

fondre
* (transitive) to melt, melt down, smelt
* (intransitive) to melt
* (intransitive) to melt away, waste away
* (intransitive) to dwindle; to diminish
* (reflexive, se fondre dans) to blend in, blend into

#### Derived terms

* fonderie
* fondre comme neige au soleil
* fondre en larmes
* fondu
* fondue
* neige fondue

### Further reading

* “fondre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* fonder, fronde, refond

## Old French
### Etymology

From Latin fundere (“to melt”).

### Verb

fondre
* to melt

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

#### Descendants

* French: fondre
# marier
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French marier, from Old French marier, from Latin marītāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.ʁje/
* Audio (France):(file)
* Homophones: mariai, marié, mariée, mariées, mariés, mariez

### Verb

marier
* (transitive) to wed, to marry
* (reflexive, se marier) to get married, to wed
    Ma voisine va se marier demain.My neighbour is getting married tomorrow.

#### Derived terms

* mariage

#### Related terms

* mari

### Further reading

* “marier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* amerri, arrime, arrimé, mirera, ramier, rimera

## Middle French
### Etymology

From Old French marier.

### Verb

marier
* to marry
* (reflexive, se marier) to get married

#### Conjugation

* Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

#### Descendants

* French: marier

### See also

* espouser

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* marïer (diaereses not universally used in transcriptions of Old French)

### Etymology

From Latin marītāre.

### Verb

marier
* to marry
* (reflexive, se marier) to get married

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

#### Descendants

* Middle English: marien
** English: marry
* Middle French: marier
** French: marier
* Norman: mathier
* Walloon: maryî

### See also

* espouser
# începe
## Romanian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin incipere (“begin”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɨnˈtʃepe]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

a începe (third-person singular present începe, past participle început) 3rd conjugation
* to start, begin, to commence
    Antonyms: sfârși, termina; opri

#### Derived terms

* începere
* început

#### See also

* porni
# câștiga
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* căștiga — obsolete, regional
* кыштига (cîștiga) — post-1930s Cyrillic spelling

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin castīgāre, with a unique semantic evolution compared to the other Romance languages; compare however, Old Sardinian castigare ("conserve"). Compare also Aromanian cãshtigã (“worry, care, attention, hope”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɨ.ʃtiˈɡa/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: câș‧ti‧ga

### Verb

a câștiga (third-person singular present câștigă, past participle câștigat) 1st conjugation
* to win
** 1880, Între nouri și-ntre mare, Mihai Eminescu
    Să câștige ce-a dorit, Să fie-a lui ce-a iubit.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1883, Alina-Linda, Duiliu Zamfirescu, Fără titlu
    Și astfel, cu încetul, de astăzi până mâine, Își câștiga, prin moarte, a existenței pâine.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
    Am câștigat marele premiu la loto.I won the grand lottery.
    Antonym: pierde
* to gain, earn
** 1910, Călătoare! ..., Emil Gârleanu, Din lumea celor care nu cuvântă
    Încântată de frumusețea soarelui, care se prevestea prin mănunchiurile lui de raze, totuși avu puterea să se gândească, drumeața, că, privind și minunându-se numai, nu câștiga nimic.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
    Știa cum să câștige simpatia tuturor.He/She knew how to gain everyone's sympathy.
    Synonyms: căpăta, obține

#### Derived terms

* câștig
* câștigare
* câștigaș
* câștigat
* câștigă
* câștigător
* câștigătură
* câștigos

#### See also

* învinge
* primi

### References

* câștiga in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# ocupa
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [uˈku.pə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [oˈku.pa]

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from ocupar.

#### Alternative forms

* okupa

#### Noun

ocupa m or f by sense (plural ocupes)
* squatter

##### Related terms

* ocupació

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

ocupa
* inflection of ocupar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “ocupa” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Verb

ocupa
* inflection of ocupar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French occuper, Latin occupāre. Cf. also apuca, which may be a doublet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.kuˈpa/

### Verb

a ocupa (third-person singular present ocupă, past participle ocupat) 1st conjugation
* to occupy, take up
* (reflexive) to be busy
* (relexive) to take care of, deal with

#### Derived terms

* ocupare
* ocupator

#### Related terms

* ocupație

## Spanish
### Verb

ocupa
* inflection of ocupar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# participer
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French participer, borrowed from Latin participāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paʁ.ti.si.pe/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

participer (intransitive)
* to participate [with à ‘in’]
    Il participe à la cérémonie.He is participating in the ceremony.
* to donate [with à ‘to’]
    Merci de participer aux frais d’entretien des sanitairesThank you for donating to the maintenance of this sanitary facility.
* to share (emotions) [with à]
    Elle a dit qu’elle particpait à ma douleur.She said she shared my pain.
* (dated) to have some of the characteristics of; to partake of [with de]

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “participer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Verb

participer
* first-person singular present passive subjunctive of participō

## Middle French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin participāre.

### Verb

participer
* (with à) to participate

#### Conjugation

* Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

#### Descendants

* French: participer
# stabili
## Interlingua
### Verb

stabili
* present of stabilir
* imperative of stabilir

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsta.bi.li/
* Rhymes: -abili
* Hyphenation: stà‧bi‧li

### Adjective

stabili m or f
* plural of stabile

### Noun

stabili m
* plural of stabile

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsta.bi.liː/, [ˈs̠t̪äbɪlʲiː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsta.bi.li/, [ˈst̪äːbili]

### Adjective

stabilī
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine singular of stabilis

### Verb

stabilī
* second-person singular present active imperative of stabiliō

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian stabilire, Latin stabilīre.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

a stabili (third-person singular present stabilește, past participle stabilit) 4th conjugation
* to establish, determine, prove
    Synonyms: determina, fixa, decide (“determine”), dovedi, proba (“prove”)
* to ordain, decree

#### Related terms

* stabil
# imputa
## Catalan
### Verb

imputa
* inflection of imputar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## French
### Verb

imputa
* third-person singular past historic of imputer

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈim.pu.ta/
* Rhymes: -imputa
* Hyphenation: ìm‧pu‧ta

### Verb

imputa
* inflection of imputare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* amputi

## Latin
### Verb

imputā
* second-person singular present active imperative of imputō

## Portuguese
### Verb

imputa
* inflection of imputar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* împuta — archaic, regional, rare

### Etymology

Current form borrowed from French imputer as a neologism, and mostly replaced the original inherited form, împuta, from Latin imputāre.

### Verb

a imputa (third-person singular present impută, past participle imputat) 1st conjugation
* to impute, ascribe to (often negative actions or wrongdoings so as to recompense for), charge with, attribute to, hold responsible for
* to oblige to pay or make up for wrongdoing, force to compensate for
* to reproach
    Synonym: reproșa
* (rare, dated) to insult
    Synonyms: insulta, ocărî

#### Related terms

* imputabil
* imputare
* imputație
* împutăciune

#### See also

* atribui

## Spanish
### Verb

imputa
* inflection of imputar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# depinge
## Interlingua
### Verb

depinge
* present of depinger
* imperative of depinger

## Italian
### Verb

depinge
* third-person singular present indicative of depingere

## Latin
### Verb

dēpinge
* second-person singular present active imperative of dēpingō

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin depingere.

### Verb

a depinge (third-person singular present depinge, past participle depins) 3rd conjugation
* (rare) to paint
    Synonym: picta
* (rare) to depict
    Synonym: descrie

#### Conjugation
### References

depinge in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# evocate
## English
### Etymology

From Latin ēvocāre.

### Verb

evocate (third-person singular simple present evocates, present participle evocating, simple past and past participle evocated)
* (rare) To evoke
* To call up

## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

evocate
* inflection of evocare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

evocate f pl
* feminine plural of evocato

## Latin
### Verb

ēvocāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of ēvocō

## Spanish
### Verb

evocate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of evocar combined with te
# stur
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (UK):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)

### Verb

stur (third-person singular simple present sturs, present participle sturring, simple past and past participle sturred)
* (largely obsolete) Alternative spelling of stir

### Anagrams

* TRUS, turs, RTUs, Turs, UTRs, Rust, rust, URTs, ruts

## Aromanian
### Alternative forms

* sturu

### Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly from Latin stylus, stilus. Compare Romanian stur. Cf. also Albanian shtyllë.

### Noun

stur n
* pillar, column
* post

#### Derived terms

* sturusescu

#### See also

* stil, durec

## Dalmatian
### Etymology

From Latin stāre.

### Verb

stur (past participle stut)
* to be

#### Usage notes

Its past participle is used as an auxiliary verb with saite.

## Elfdalian
### Etymology

From Old Norse stórr, from Proto-Germanic *stōraz. Cognate with Swedish stor.

### Adjective

stur
* big, large

#### Antonyms

* litn

## German
### Etymology

Via German Low German stūr from Middle Low German stūr, stūre, ultimately from the root of stehen (“to stand”).
The word is first attested in standard German in the 19th century, but speedily became part of the core vocabulary. Cognate with Dutch stoer (itself a form of dialectal origin), Swedish stursk and with Old High German stūr, stūri, stiuri (“strong, big, stately, proud”). Outside of Germanic, cognate with Sanskrit स्थूर (sthūra, “strong, large, thick”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃtuːɐ̯/
* Rhymes: -uːɐ̯
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

stur (strong nominative masculine singular sturer, comparative sturer, superlative am stursten)
* stubborn
    Synonyms: dickköpfig, eigensinnig

#### Derived terms

* Sturheit
* Sturkopf

#### Related terms

* Steuer

### Further reading

* “stur” in Duden online
* “stur” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Norn
### Etymology

From Old Norse stórr, from Proto-Germanic *stōraz.

### Adjective

stur
* big
* tall

## Romanian
### Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly from Latin stylus, stilus.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Noun

stur m (plural sturi)
* (rare, dated) icicle
    Synonym: țurțur
* (rare, dated, regional) low quality salt that is disposed of
* (rare, dated, regional) soot, lampblack
    Synonym: funingine
* (rare, dated, regional) slag, dross
    Synonym: zgură
# solvi
## English
### Noun

solvi
* plural of solvus

### Anagrams

* Sol IV, viols

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsolvi/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -olvi

### Verb

solvi (present solvas, past solvis, future solvos, conditional solvus, volitive solvu)
* (transitive) to solve (a problem)
* (chemistry, transitive) to dissolve

#### Related terms

* (solve, dissolve): solvo (“solution”)

## Italian
### Verb

solvi
* inflection of solvere:
** second-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* svoli, volsi

## Latin
### Verb

solvī
* inflection of solvō:
** first-person singular perfect active indicative
** present passive infinitive

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Latin solvere, probably borrowed.

### Verb

a solvi (third-person singular present solvă or solvește, past participle solvit) 4th conjugation
* (reflexive, archaic) to dissolve
    Synonym: se dizolva

#### Related terms

* absolvi
# geme
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɛ.me/
* Rhymes: -ɛme
* Hyphenation: gè‧me

### Verb

geme
* third-person singular present indicative of gemere

## Latin
### Verb

geme
* second-person singular present active imperative of gemō

## Middle English
### Noun

geme
* (Kent) Alternative form of game

## Old French
### Noun

geme oblique singular, f (oblique plural gemes, nominative singular geme, nominative plural gemes)
* gem; gemstone

#### Descendants

* French: gemme

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʒẽ.mi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʒẽ.mi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈʒe.me/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʒɛ.mɨ/
* Hyphenation: ge‧me

### Verb

geme
* inflection of gemer:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Romanian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin gemere.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

a geme (third-person singular present geme, past participle gemut) 3rd conjugation
* to groan, moan, sigh
    Synonyms: suspina, ofta

#### Related terms

* geamăt

## Salar
### Etymology

Cognate with Turkish keme.

### Pronunciation

* (Qingshui, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA: [keme]
* (Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA: [kemɑ]
* (Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA: [kemi]
* (Ashnu, Hualong, Qinghai) IPA: [kimi]
* (Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA: [kæmæ]

### Noun

geme
* rat
* mouse

#### Derived terms

* dovşan geme (“pika”)
* geme yili (“rat year”)

### References

* Potanin, G.N. (1893) “кеме”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian), page 429
* Poppe, Nicholas (1953). Remarks on The Salar Language. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 16(3/4), 438–477.
* Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “keme, kema”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, pages 379-380
* 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “geme”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎, Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 121
* Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “gɛmɛ”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 94
* Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “geme”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 115
* 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “geme, gemi, gimi”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 264

## Spanish
### Noun

geme m (plural gemes)
* Alternative form of jeme

## Volapük
### Noun

geme
* dative singular of gem
# aduce
## Galician
### Verb

aduce
* inflection of aducir:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Romanian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin addūcere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈdu.t͡ʃe/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ut͡ʃe
* Hyphenation: a‧du‧ce

### Verb

a aduce (third-person singular present aduce, past participle adus) 3rd conjugation
* (transitive) to bring
    Ți-am adus ceva! ― I've brought you something!

#### Derived terms

* aducere
* aduce aminte

#### Related terms

* duce

### References

* aduce in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

## Spanish
### Verb

aduce
* inflection of aducir:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# maudire
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French maudire, maldire, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin maledīcere (“to slander, curse”). Equivalent to mal +‎ dire. Cf. the Old French form maleir, which may have been inherited.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mo.diʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

maudire
* (transitive) to curse

#### Conjugation

This verb lost virtually all contact with its etymological cognate dire. This is almost a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. Its only irregularities are in the past participle, which is maudit(e)(s) rather than *maudi(e)(s), and in the infinitive, which is maudire rather than *maudir.

#### See also

* bénir

### Further reading

* “maudire”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* maldire

### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin maledīcere (“to slander, curse”). Compare the form maleir, which may have been inherited.

### Verb

maudire
* to curse

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

#### Descendants

* French: maudire

#### See also

* mesparler
* beneïr
# expune
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [eksˈpune]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin exponere. Equivalent to ex- +‎ pune, literally “to put out”. Doublet of spune, which was inherited.

#### Verb

a expune (third-person singular present expune, past participle expus) 3rd conjugation
* (transitive) to exhibit, to lay out, to expose, to make known
* (transitive, reflexive) to expose to a risk, to incur a risk
* (transitive, photography) to expose (film)

##### Related terms

* spune

### Etymology 2

Forms of the above word.

#### Verb

expune
* inflection of expune:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# protestieren
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from French protester, from Latin prōtestārī, from prō + testor, from testis (“witness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʁotɛsˈtiːʁən/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

protestieren (weak, third-person singular present protestiert, past tense protestierte, past participle protestiert, auxiliary haben)
* to protest (to make a strong objection)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Protestierer

#### Related terms

* Protest

### Further reading

* “protestieren” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “protestieren” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “protestieren” in Duden online
* “protestieren” in OpenThesaurus.de
# lavorar
## Dalmatian
### Etymology

From Latin laborāre. Compare Italian lavorare.

### Verb

lavorar (third-person singular present lavora)
* to work

## Italian
### Verb

lavorar (apocopated)
* Apocopic form of lavorare

## Ladino
### Verb

lavorar (Latin spelling)
* to work
** 2020 May 13, Nesi ALTARAS, “Syego de Las Klasas”, in Şalom:De verdad, la pandemia es mas kolay fizikamente por los patrones i personas ke lavoran en buros.Really, the pandemic is easier physically for bosses and people who work in offices.
# dilavare
## Italian
### Etymology

From Late Latin delavāre, from Latin de + lavāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.laˈva.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: di‧la‧và‧re

### Verb

dilavàre (first-person singular present dilàvo, first-person singular past historic dilavài, past participle dilavàto, auxiliary avére) (transitive)
* to wash away, to erode (rock)
* (by extension) to fade (fabric) (through frequent washing)

#### Related terms

* dilavamento
* lavare

### Anagrams

* delirava, dilaverà, validare, validerà