OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# dern
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɜː(ɹ)n/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)n

### Alternative forms

* dearn, darn

### Etymology 1

From Middle English dern, derne, from Old English dyrne, dierne (“secret”), from Proto-West Germanic *darnī (“hidden, secret”).

#### Noun

dern (plural derns)
* (obsolete) A secret; secrecy.
* (obsolete) A secret place; hiding.
* (obsolete) An obscure language.
* (obsolete) Darkness; obscurity.

##### Derived terms

* dernful
* in dern

### Etymology 2

From Middle English dern, derne, from Old English dyrne, dierne (“hidden, secret, retired, obscure, remote, eluding detection, concealed, deceitful, evil, magical”), from Proto-West Germanic *darnī (“hidden, secret”).

#### Adjective

dern (comparative more dern, superlative most dern)
* (obsolete, dialectal) Hidden; secret; private.
** 1659, Dr. H. More, Immortal, of the Soul:Now with their backs to the den's mouth they sit, / Yet shoulder not all light from the dern pit.
** 1819, J. R. Drake, The Culprit Fay:Through dreary beds of tangled fern, / Through groves of nightshade dark and dern.

##### Derived terms

* dernly

### Etymology 3

From Middle English dernen, dærnen, from Old English dyrnan, diernan (“to keep secret, conceal, hide, restrain, repress, hide oneself”), from Proto-West Germanic *darnijan (“to conceal”), from *darnī (“hidden, secret”). Cognate with Old Saxon dernian (“to conceal”), German tarnen (“to camougflage, disguise”). See also darn, tarnish.

#### Verb

dern (third-person singular simple present derns, present participle derning, simple past and past participle derned)
* (transitive, obsolete) To hide; secrete, as in a hole.
** 1865, Hugh Miller, My schools and schoolmasters:He at length escaped them by derning himself in a fox-earth.
* (intransitive, obsolete) To hide oneself; skulk.
** 1584, Thomas Hudson, Judith:But look how soon they heard of Holoferne / Their courage quail'd, and they began to derne.

##### Related terms

* darn
* tarnish

### Etymology 4

Uncertain.

#### Noun

dern (plural derns)
* (UK) A gatepost or doorpost.
** 1855, Charles Kingsley, Westward Ho!, Ch. XIV, How Salvation Yeo Slew the King of the Gubbings
    So I just put my eye between the wall and the dern of the gate, and I saw him come up to the back door […]

### Anagrams

* NERD, nerd, rend

## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* derno

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьrnъ.

### Noun

dern m inan (diminutive dernyšk)
* turf

### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “dern”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “dern”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

## Old Irish
### Verb

·dern
* first-person singular present subjunctive prototonic ro-form of do·gní
# baritonal
## English
### Etymology

From baritone +‎ -al.

### Adjective

baritonal (comparative more baritonal, superlative most baritonal)
* Pertaining to or having the character of a baritone
** 2009 February 20, Allan Kozinn, “The Lamentations of Dido (Don’t Forget Her Fate)”, in New York Times‎:Brian Stucki, a tenor, […] brought an appealingly baritonal sound to Purcell’s Aeneas.

#### Derived terms

* baritonally

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* La Trobian, anti-labor, antilabor
# exhibicionismo
## Galician
### Etymology

From exhibición +‎ -ismo.

### Noun

exhibicionismo m (uncountable)
* exhibitionism

#### Derived terms

* exhibicionista

## Spanish
### Etymology

From exhibición +‎ -ismo.

### Noun

exhibicionismo m (uncountable)
* exhibitionism
** 2015 October 16, “Detenido un supuesto pederasta que actuaba desde hace 15 años”, in El País‎:Se le imputan delitos de abusos y agresiones sexuales a menores, acoso sexual, exhibicionismo y provocación sexual, explotación sexual y corrupción de menores y contra la salud pública.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* exhibicionista

### Further reading

* “exhibicionismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# vyrážka
## Czech
### Etymology

From vyrážet +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪraːʃka]
* Hyphenation: vy‧ráž‧ka

### Noun

vyrážka f
* rash , eruption (of skin)

#### Related terms

* ráz
* vyrazit
* vyražený
* vyrážečka
* vyrážení
* vyrážet
* výraz

#### See also

* exantém

### Further reading

* “vyrážka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vyrážka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈviraːʃka]

### Noun

vyrážka f (relational adjective vyrážkový)
* rash (of skin)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “vyrážka”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# balastowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From balast +‎ -owy. Compare Slovincian balasztôwy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.lasˈtɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: ba‧las‧to‧wy

### Adjective

balastowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (nautical, relational) ballast (a heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship to provide stability)

#### Related terms

* balast
* balastować
* odbalastować
* wybalastować

### Further reading

* balastowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# anastasis
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνάστασις (anástasis, “resurrection”).

### Noun

anastasis (plural anastases)
* a recovery from a debilitating condition, especially irradiation of human tissue
* rebirth
* (Christianity) resurrection, especially the resurrection of Jesus Christ

#### Derived terms

* anastasic

#### Translations
## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνάστασις (anástasis).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /aˈnas.ta.sis/, [äˈnäs̠t̪äs̠ɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aˈnas.ta.sis/, [äˈnäst̪äs̬is]

### Noun

anastasis f (genitive anastasis); third declension
* (theology) resurrection, anastasis
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:anastasis.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

### References

* ănastăsis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 122/3.
* anastasis in Ramminger, Johann (2025 January 2 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
* Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “anastasis”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 42/2
# kolegiálnost
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkolɛɡɪjaːlnost]

### Noun

kolegiálnost f
* collegiality
    Synonym: kolegialita

#### Related terms

* kolega
* kolegiální

### Further reading

* “kolegiálnost”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kolegiálnost”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# salmonelóza
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsalmonɛloːza]

### Noun

salmonelóza f
* salmonellosis

#### Related terms

* salmonela
# läpätä
## Finnish
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic +‎ -tä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlæpætæˣ/, [ˈlæpæt̪æ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æpætæ
* Hyphenation: lä‧pä‧tä

### Verb

läpätä
* to slap gently, as in order to get someone's attention or to wake someone up

#### Synonyms

* läpsäyttää, läpäyttää, läpsäistä

#### Derived terms

* lävähtää

### Anagrams

* päältä
# anglicized
## English
### Adjective

anglicized (comparative more anglicized, superlative most anglicized)
* Alternative spelling of anglicised.
** 2018, Tsitsi Dangarembga, This Mournable Body, Faber & Faber (2020), page 279:They communicate comfortably with your anglicized accent, and you reproduce it assiduously, although you still mutilate some of the diphthongs.

#### Derived terms

* unanglicized

### Verb

anglicized
* simple past and past participle of anglicize
# tragiczny
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Latin tragique +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /traˈɡit͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: tra‧gicz‧ny

### Adjective

tragiczny (comparative tragiczniejszy or bardziej tragiczny, superlative najtragiczniejszy or najbardziej tragiczny, derived adverb tragicznie)
* tragic
* (relational) tragic (of or relating to tragedy as a genre)

#### Related terms

* tragedia

### Further reading

* tragiczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* tragiczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# klika
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈklɪka]

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kľuka, from Proto-Indo-European *klēw- (“hook”).

#### Noun

klika f
* door handle
* doorknob
* crank (a bent piece of an axle or shaft, or an arm attached to the end of a shaft or wheel, used to impart a rotation to a wheel or other mechanical device)

##### Derived terms

* klička

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from German Glück, pronounced [klik] in Bavarian.

#### Noun

klika f
* (informal) luck
    Synonym: štěstí

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

Borrowed from French clique.

#### Noun

klika f
* (informal) clique (group of people)
* (graph theory) clique (subgraph isomorphic to a complete graph)

##### Declension
### Further reading

* “klika”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “klika”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “klika”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkli.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ika
* Syllabification: kli‧ka

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French clique.

#### Noun

klika f (diminutive kliczka)
* clique (group of people)
    Synonyms: klan, koteria, sitwa
* (graph theory) clique (subgraph isomorphic to a complete graph)

##### Derived terms

* klikowy

##### Related terms

* klikowość

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

klika
* third-person singular present of klikać

### Further reading

* klika in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* klika in Polish dictionaries at PWN

### Anagrams

* kilka
# ရုပ်သေး
## Burmese
### Etymology

ရုပ် (rup, “form, shape”) +‎ သေး (se:, “small”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /joʊʔθé/
* Romanization: MLCTS: rupse: • ALA-LC: rupʻseʺ • BGN/PCGN: yokthe: • Okell: youʔtheì

### Noun

ရုပ်သေး • (rupse:)
* marionette puppetry, puppet show
* (figuratively) puppet

#### Synonyms

* အမြင့်သဘင် (a.mrang.sa.bhang)

#### Derived terms

* ရုပ်သေးကြိုးပြတ် (rupse:krui:prat)
* ရုပ်သေးရုပ် (rupse:rup)
* ရုပ်သေးအစိုးရ (rupse:a.cui:ra.)

### Further reading

* “ရုပ်သေး” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# Betamax
## English
### Etymology

According to Sony, the name had a double meaning: beta is the Japanese word used to describe the way in which signals are recorded on the tape; and the shape of the Greek letter beta β resembles the course of the tape through the transport. The suffix -max, from maximum, was added to suggest greatness.

### Proper noun

Betamax
* A home videocassette recording format developed by Sony in 1975, now known for having lost the format war to VHS.
    Synonym: Beta

### Verb

Betamax (third-person singular simple present Betamaxes, present participle Betamaxing, simple past and past participle Betamaxed)
* (transitive, informal) To make (something) obsolete.
** 2006, Ian David Aronson, DV Filmmaking: From Start to Finish, volume 1, O'Reilly Media, →ISBN, page 98:If you don’t want to get Betamaxed, or stuck with a dated technology, it might be a good idea to purchase the latest, fastest computer available.
** 2008, Chris DiBona, Mark Stone, and Danese Cooper, Open Sources 2.0: The Continuing Evolution, O'Reilly Media, →ISBN, page 159:DRM can't stop piracy, but it can prevent anyone from Betamaxing another industry, commercializing disruptive technology development without content-industry sanction.
** 2012, Michael Meyers, CompTIA A+ Certification All-in-One Exam Guide, edition 8, McGraw Hill Professional, →ISBN, page 253:CRIMM RDRAM offered dramatic possibilities for high-speed PCs but ran into three roadblocks that Betamaxed it.

### See also

* -maxx
* VHS

### Further reading

* Betamax on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Paul McFedries (1996–2025) “Betamax”, in Word Spy, Logophilia Limited.
# agência
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian agenzia or French agence, both from Medieval Latin agentia.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈʒẽ.si.ɐ/ [aˈʒẽ.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /aˈʒẽ.sjɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈʒẽ.si.ɐ/ [aˈʒẽ.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /aˈʒẽ.sjɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˈʒẽ.si.a/ [aˈʒẽ.sɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /aˈʒẽ.sja/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈʒẽ.sjɐ/
* Hyphenation: a‧gên‧ci‧a

### Noun

agência f (plural agências)
* agency (capacity of individuals to act independently)
* agency (establishment engaged in doing business for another)
    agência imobiliária ― real estate agency
    agência funerária ― funerary home

#### Derived terms

* agenciar

#### Related terms

* agente

### References

* ↑ “agência”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* ↑ “agência”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# asymptotic
## English
### Etymology

From asymptote +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌæsɪm(p)ˈtɒtɪk/
* (US) IPA: /ˌæsəm(p)ˈtɑtɪk/, /ˌæsəm(p)ˈtɔtɪk/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒtɪk

### Adjective

asymptotic (not comparable)
* (mathematics) Pertaining to values or properties approached at infinity.
** 2011, Soon-Mo Jung, Hyers–Ulam–Rassias Stability of Functional Equations in Nonlinear Analysis, Springer, →ISBN, page 130:F. Skof investigated an interesting asymptotic property of the additive functions (see Theorem 2.34). In fact, she proved that a function f : E$_1$ → E$_2$ is additive if and only if ‖f(x + y) − f(x) − f(y)‖ → 0 as ‖x‖ + ‖y‖ → ∞, where E$_1$ is a normed space and E$_2$ is a Banach space.
** 2011, Vera Koponen, "Some connections between finite, infinite model theory", Finite and Algorithmic Model Theory, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 110:More recently, a direction of research initiated by Macpherson and Steinhorn [28] and continued by Elwes [13, 14] and Ryten studies classes of finite structures in which definable sets have a uniform asymptotic behaviour, as the cardinalities of the universes increase.
* (mathematical analysis) Coming into consideration as a variable tends to a limit, usually infinity.
** 2016 March 11, Jennifer Coates, “I Am A Transwoman. I Am In The Closet. I Am Not Coming Out.”, in Medium‎:Because for some transwomen, femininity can feel asymptotic — the closer you get, the more you feel you can never make it.
    The asymptotic behavior of a function

#### Synonyms

* asymptotical

#### Derived terms

* asymptotically
* asymptotic analysis
* asymptotic curve
* asymptotic giant branch
* asymptotic stability
* nonasymptotic
* preasymptotic
# odkładacz
## Polish
### Etymology

From odkładać +‎ -acz. First attested in 1588.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔtˈkwa.dat͡ʂ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ɔtˈkɫa.dat͡ʂ/
* Rhymes: -adat͡ʂ
* Syllabification: od‧kła‧dacz

### Noun

odkładacz m pers
* (obsolete) procrastinator
    Synonym: prokrastynator

#### Related terms

* odkładnicowy
* odkładny
* odkładowy
* odkładnie
* odkład
* odkładnia
* odkładnica
* kładać impf
* kłaść impf
* odkładać impf

### References

* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “odkładacz”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “odkładacz”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “odkładacz”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “odkładacz”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 608
* odkładacz in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# Szałabawka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂa.waˈbaf.ka/
* Rhymes: -afka
* Syllabification: Sza‧ła‧baw‧ka

### Proper noun

Szałabawka m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Szałabawka f
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Szałabawczanka
* Szałabawczyna

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# nehet
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech nehet, nohet, from Proto-Slavic *nogъtь, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛɦɛt]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ne‧het

### Noun

nehet m inan
* nail, fingernail

#### Derived terms

* nehetnatec
* pazneht

### Further reading

* “nehet”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “nehet”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “nehet”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* nohet

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nogъtь, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈnɛɣɛt/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈnɛɦɛt/

### Noun

nehet m inan
* nail, fingernail

#### Descendants

* Czech: nehet

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “nehet”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# odkładnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From odkładny +‎ -ie. First attested in 1809.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔtˈkwad.ɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -adɲɛ
* Syllabification: od‧kład‧nie

### Adverb

odkładnie (not comparable)
* (obsolete) in a delayable manner
    Synonym: nieodkładnie

#### Related terms

* odkładnicowy
* odkładny
* odkładowy
* odkład
* odkładacz
* odkładnia
* odkładnica
* kładać impf
* kłaść impf
* odkładać impf

### References

* ↑ Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “odkładnie”, in Słownik języka polskiego

### Further reading

* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “odkładnie”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “odkładnie”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “odkładnie”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 608
# Otwock
## English
### Proper noun

Otwock
* A town in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland.

## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔ.tfɔt͡sk/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔtfɔt͡sk
* Syllabification: O‧twock

### Proper noun

Otwock m inan
* Otwock (a city in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* otwocki
* otwocczanin
* otwocczanka

### Further reading

* Otwock in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Otwock in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Smirnow
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* Smirnoff

### Etymology

Transliteration of Russian Смирно́в (Smirnóv).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsmir.nɔf/
* Rhymes: -irnɔf
* Syllabification: Smir‧now

### Proper noun

Smirnow m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Smirnow f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Smirnowowa
* Smirnowówna
# prefektura
## Albanian

prefektura
* indefinite nominative plural of prefekturë
* definite nominative singular of prefekturë

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* prefekturene

### Noun

prefektura n
* definite plural of prefektur

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

prefektura n
* definite plural of prefektur

## Polish
### Etymology

From Latin praefectūra, from praefectus (compare prefekt (“prefect”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɛ.fɛkˈtu.ra/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ura
* Syllabification: pre‧fek‧tu‧ra

### Noun

prefektura f
* prefecture

#### Related terms

* prefekt

### Further reading

* prefektura in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Latin praefectūra, from praefectus (compare prèfekt (“prefect”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prefektǔːra/
* Hyphenation: pre‧fek‧tu‧ra

### Noun

prefektúra f (Cyrillic spelling префекту́ра)
* prefecture

#### Related terms

* prèfekt

### References

* “prefektura”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# hamulec
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Hemmholz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xaˈmu.lɛt͡s/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ulɛt͡s
* Syllabification: ha‧mu‧lec

### Noun

hamulec m inan (related adjective hamulcowy)
* (engineering) brake (device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car)
    Synonyms: hampel, hebel
* inhibition

#### Related terms

* hamować impf

### Further reading

* hamulec in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* hamulec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* hamulec in PWN's encyclopedia
# aksamitność
## Polish
### Etymology

From aksamitny +‎ -ość. First attested in 1855.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ak.saˈmit.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -itnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ak‧sa‧mit‧ność

### Noun

aksamitność f
* (figuratively) velvetiness (quality of being velvetlike)

#### Related terms

* aksamitny
* aksamitnie
* aksamit
* aksamitek
* aksamitka
* aksamitnik
* aksamitowiec
* aksamicić
* wyaksamitnić

### References

* ↑ Biblioteka Warszawska: pismo poświęcone naukom, sztukom i przemysłowi.‎ (in Polish), 1855, page 160

### Further reading

* aksamitność in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* aksamitność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# prohibicionismo
## Spanish
### Noun

prohibicionismo m (uncountable)
* prohibitionism
** 2015 October 18, “La legalización de la marihuana toca a las puertas del Supremo mexicano”, in El País‎:Un colectivo de 67 intelectuales, académicos y personajes públicos que incluye al expresidente Ernesto Zedillo (1994-2000), el excanciller Jorge Castañeda, empresarios como Pedro Aspe, el Nobel de química Mario Molina, los escritores Héctor Aguilar Camín, Ángeles Mastretta y Juan Villoro, además de actores como Gael García Bernal y Diego Luna ha presionado públicamente desde 2013 por políticas que viren del prohibicionismo a un enfoque de salud pública.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* prohibicionista

### Further reading

* “prohibicionismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# hřebíček
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* řebíček (dialectal)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦr̝ɛbiːt͡ʃɛk]

### Noun

hřebíček m inan
* diminutive of hřebík
* clove (spice)

#### Derived terms

* uhodit hřebíček na hlavičku

### Further reading

* “hřebíček”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hřebíček”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hřebíček”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)