# pora
## Finnish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Swedish borr (“drill”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈporɑ/, [ˈpo̞rɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -orɑ
* Hyphenation: po‧ra

### Noun

pora
* drill (tool used to make or drill holes)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of pora (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
porani
porani
accusative
nom.
porani
porani
gen.
porani
genitive
porani
porieni poraini $^{rare}$
partitive
poraani
poriani
inessive
porassani
porissani
elative
porastani
poristani
illative
poraani
poriini
adessive
porallani
porillani
ablative
poraltani
poriltani
allative
poralleni
porilleni
essive
poranani
porinani
translative
porakseni
porikseni
abessive
porattani
porittani
instructive
comitative
—porineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
porasi
porasi
accusative
nom.
porasi
porasi
gen.
porasi
genitive
porasi
poriesi poraisi $^{rare}$
partitive
poraasi
poriasi
inessive
porassasi
porissasi
elative
porastasi
poristasi
illative
poraasi
poriisi
adessive
porallasi
porillasi
ablative
poraltasi
poriltasi
allative
porallesi
porillesi
essive
poranasi
porinasi
translative
poraksesi
poriksesi
abessive
porattasi
porittasi
instructive
comitative
—porinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
poramme
poramme
accusative
nom.
poramme
poramme
gen.
poramme
genitive
poramme
poriemme poraimme $^{rare}$
partitive
poraamme
poriamme
inessive
porassamme
porissamme
elative
porastamme
poristamme
illative
poraamme
poriimme
adessive
porallamme
porillamme
ablative
poraltamme
poriltamme
allative
porallemme
porillemme
essive
poranamme
porinamme
translative
poraksemme
poriksemme
abessive
porattamme
porittamme
instructive
comitative
—porinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
poranne
poranne
accusative
nom.
poranne
poranne
gen.
poranne
genitive
poranne
porienne porainne $^{rare}$
partitive
poraanne
porianne
inessive
porassanne
porissanne
elative
porastanne
poristanne
illative
poraanne
poriinne
adessive
porallanne
porillanne
ablative
poraltanne
poriltanne
allative
porallenne
porillenne
essive
porananne
porinanne
translative
poraksenne
poriksenne
abessive
porattanne
porittanne
instructive
comitative
—porinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
poransa
poransa
accusative
nom.
poransa
poransa
gen.
poransa
genitive
poransa
poriensa porainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
poraansa
poriaan poriansa
inessive
porassaan porassansa
porissaan porissansa
elative
porastaan porastansa
poristaan poristansa
illative
poraansa
poriinsa
adessive
porallaan porallansa
porillaan porillansa
ablative
poraltaan poraltansa
poriltaan poriltansa
allative
poralleen porallensa
porilleen porillensa
essive
poranaan poranansa
porinaan porinansa
translative
porakseen poraksensa
porikseen poriksensa
abessive
porattaan porattansa
porittaan porittansa
instructive
comitative
—porineen porinensa :

#### Derived terms

* porata
* akkuporakone
* askelpora
* drillipora
* hammaspora
* iskupora
* kalvinpora
* katupora
* keskiöpora
* kierrepora
* kivipora
* konepora
* kärkipora
* käsipora
* metallipora
* nurmipora
* omenapora
* paineilmapora
* porakaivo
* porakone
* poranterä
* poranvarsi
* porapaalutus
* porareikä
* poraruuvi
* porasoija
* poravasara
* putkipora
* puupora
* rintapora
* sähköpora
* timanttipora
* tulipora
* upotuspora

#### Related terms

* porata

### Further reading

* “pora”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* apro

## Garo
### Etymology

From Bengali [Term?].

### Noun

pora
* reading, lesson

## Hungarian
### Etymology

por (“dust, powder”) +‎ -a (possessive suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈporɒ]
* Hyphenation: po‧ra

### Noun

pora
* third-person singular single-possession possessive of por

#### Declension
## Karelian
### Noun

pora
* drill

## Latvian
### Noun

pora m
* (dialectal) genitive singular of pors

## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish para (“pair”), ultimately from Latin pār (“even; pair”).

### Pronunciation

* (porà) IPA: /poːˈra/
* (põra) IPA: /ˈpoːra/

### Noun

porà f (plural põros) stress pattern 4
* pair

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “porà”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, pages 478-9
* ↑ Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN

## Lombard
### Alternative forms

* pavura (Western)
* pagura, paüra (Western orthographies)
* póra, pòra, pura (Eastern orthographies)

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin pavor (“fear”), probably through Vulgar Latin *pavora, with gender change.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpoːra/
** IPA: [ˈpurɑ] (Bergamasque)
* IPA: /ˈpɔːra/
** IPA: [ˈporɑ] (Brescian)
** IPA: [ˈpɔːra] (Trentino)

### Noun

pora f (plural pore)
* Eastern form of pavura (“fear”).

## Lower Sorbian
### Verb

pora
* Superseded spelling of póra.

## Naga Pidgin
### Etymology

Inherited from Assamese পঢ়া (porha), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï), from Sanskrit पृथ् (pṛth).

### Verb

pora
* read

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* poren

### Noun

pora m or f
* definite feminine singular of pore

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

pora f
* definite singular of pore

## Old Tupi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔ.ɾa/
* Rhymes: -ɔɾa
* Hyphenation: po‧ra

### Etymology 1

From por (“to jump”) +‎ -a.

#### Noun

pora (possessable)
* jump; hop
    Synonym: perereka

### Etymology 2

From por (“full”) +‎ -a.

#### Noun

pora (possessable)
* content; contents (that which is contained)
* component (smaller, self-contained part of larger entity)

##### Descendants

* Nheengatu: pura, -pura

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

pora (possessable)
* fruit (end result, effect or consequence)

### Etymology 4
#### Noun

pora (possessable, Ib class pluriform, absolute mbora)
* inhabitant (someone or thing who lives in a place)
    Synonym: ekoara

### Etymology 5
#### Noun

pora (possessable, Ib class pluriform, absolute mbora)
* bruise; scratch (mark on the skin left by a blow)
* mark; print (visible impression left on a surface)
    pypora ― footprint

##### Derived terms

* tatapora

### Further reading

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “pora”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, pages 395–396

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔ.ra/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔra
* Syllabification: po‧ra

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pora.

#### Noun

pora f
* time
    Synonyms: czas, okres
    do tej pory ― ever, so far
    pory roku ― seasons
* interval

##### Declension
#### Verb

pora impf (defective)
* (intransitive) it is time [with infinitive or żeby (+ past-tense clause) or na (+ accusative) or do (+ genitive)]
    Synonym: czas

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

pora m inan or m animal
* genitive/accusative singular of por

### Further reading

* pora I in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pora II in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pora in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pǒːra/
* Hyphenation: po‧ra

### Noun

póra f (Cyrillic spelling по́ра)
* pore

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpoɾa/ [ˈpo.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -oɾa
* Syllabification: po‧ra

### Preposition

pora
* Obsolete form of para.

### Further reading

* “pora”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

-pora (infinitive kupora)
* to rob, to snatch, to steal

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -pora :
| Positive present | -napora |
| Subjunctive | -pore |
| Negative | -pori |
| Imperative singular | pora |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kupora |
| Negative | kutopora |
Imperatives :
| Singular | pora |
| Plural | poreni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | hupora |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -lipora |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kupora |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tapora |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tapora |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sipore |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngepora |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singepora |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalipora |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalipora |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mepora |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshapora |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -japora |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kipora |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipopora |
| Consecutive | kapora / positive subject concord + -kapora |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kapore |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :

#### Derived terms

* Nominal derivations:
** uporaji (“looting”)

## Venetan
### Adjective

pora
* feminine singular of poro

## Yanomamö
### Noun

pora
* rapids, waterfall

### References

* Lizot, Jacques (2004) Diccionario enciclopédico de la lengua yãnomãmɨ‎ (in Spanish), Vicariato apostólico de Puerto Ayacucho, →ISBN