# 家己
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From 家自?”)

### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gai$^4$ / ga$^1$ ge$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ka-kī / kāi-kī / ka-tī / kai-kī / kiee-kí
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ga$^1$ gi$^7$ / ga$^1$ di$^7$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): ga$^1$ gi$^1$
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kai⁴²/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ga$^1$ ge$^2$ [Phonetic: ga$^1$ e$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ka⁵³³ $^{(k-)}$e¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Tong'an, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Tainan, Yilan, Lukang, Sanxia, Hsinchu, Penang, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-kī
*** Tâi-lô: ka-kī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ka'ki
*** IPA (Kaohsiung, Taipei, Tainan, Yilan): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ ki³³/
*** IPA (Lukang): /ka³³ ki³¹/
*** IPA (Penang): /ka³³⁻²¹ ki²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Tong'an, Singapore): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² ki²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kāi-kī
*** Tâi-lô: kāi-kī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kaixki
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /kai⁴¹⁻²² ki⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Taichung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-tī
*** Tâi-lô: ka-tī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ka'di
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² ti²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ ti³³/
** (Hokkien: Kinmen, Magong)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kai-kī
*** Tâi-lô: kai-kī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kai'ki
*** IPA (Kinmen): /kai⁴⁴⁻²² ki²²/
** (Hokkien: Longyan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiee-kí
*** Tâi-lô: kiee-kí
*** IPA (Longyan): /kiɛ³³⁴ ki²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ga$^1$ gi$^7$ / ga$^1$ di$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ka kī / ka tī
*** Sinological IPA : /ka³³⁻²³ ki¹¹/, /ka³³⁻²³ ti¹¹/
** (Leizhou)
*** Leizhou Pinyin: ga$^1$ gi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ka³⁵⁻³³ ki³⁵/

### Pronoun

家己
* (Southern Min, Puxian Min) self; oneself

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 己, 自己, 自家 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 自己 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 自個兒, 自己個兒, 各個兒, 一個兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 自己 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 自家 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 自己 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 自己 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 自家, 自個兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 自己 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 自己 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 各人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 自個兒, 自己個兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 自個兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 自家 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 自家, 各人, 自己 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 自家, 自己 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 自家 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 自己 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 自己 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 自簡, 自己 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 自家 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 自家 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 自家 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 己己 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 自家 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 獨家 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 自家 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 自家 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 自家 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 本人 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 自己 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 自簡 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 自家 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 自己, 自家 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 自家 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 自己 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 自家 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 自己 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 自家 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 自家 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Changting | 自家 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 自家 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 自家 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 自家 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 自家 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 自家 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 自己 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 自己 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 自己 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 自家, 自己 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 自己 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 自家 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 自家 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 自家 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 自己, 自家 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 自家, 各人 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 自自 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 自自 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 臧自 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 自自 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 自自 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 自 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 自 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 獨自 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 自家 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 自家 |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 自家 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 自家 |
| Eastern Min | Pingtan | 自家 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 自家 |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 自家 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 自家 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 自家 |
| Eastern Min | Luoyuan | 自家 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 自儕 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 自家 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 自儕 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 自儕 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 家自 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 家己 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Medan (Hokkien) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 自家 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 家己, 己家 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 己家 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 自己 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 家己, 家己儂 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Lufeng | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Phnom Penh (Teochew) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 家己 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 家己 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 家己 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 家己 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 家己 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 家己 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 家己 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 家己 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 你儕 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 家自 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 自家 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 自己 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 自家 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 自家 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 自家 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 自家 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 自家 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 自家 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 自家 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 自家 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 自家 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 自家 |
| Wu | Danyang | 自家 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 自家 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 自家 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 自 |
| Wu | Lishui | 自 |
| Wu | Qingyuan | 自 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 自 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 自家 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 自家 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 自家, 自己 |

#### Derived terms

* 兄弟兄弟，各人顧家己 / 兄弟兄弟，各人顾家己
* 家己人
* 家己捧屎抹面
* 家己栽一欉，較贏看別人 / 家己栽一欉，较赢看别人
* 教豬教狗，不如家己走 / 教猪教狗，不如家己走
* 是毋是，罵家己 / 是毋是，骂家己
* 有樣看樣，無樣家己想 / 有样看样，无样家己想
* 耳仔生兩箬，家己看𣍐著 / 耳仔生两箬，家己看𫧃着
* 食家己

### Further reading

* “Entry #5920”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.