# 安南
## Chinese
### Etymology 1

* 安南 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 安南 (Classical)
* 安南 (搞清楚) (Cantonese)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Ānnán
    (Zhuyin): ㄢ ㄋㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): on$^1$ naam$^4$ / on$^1$ naam$^{4-2}$
* Eastern Min (BUC): Ăng-nàng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): An-lâm
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ang$^1$ nam$^5$ / ang$^1$ lam$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$oe-noe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Ānnán
*** Zhuyin: ㄢ ㄋㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Annán
*** Wade–Giles: An$^1$-nan$^2$
*** Yale: Ān-nán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Annan
*** Palladius: Аньнань (Anʹnanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵⁵ nän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: on$^1$ naam$^4$ / on$^1$ naam$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: ōn nàahm / ōn náam
*** Cantonese Pinyin: on$^1$ naam$^4$ / on$^1$ naam$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: on$^1$ nam$^4$ / on$^1$ nam$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔːn⁵⁵ naːm²¹/, /ɔːn⁵⁵ naːm²¹⁻³⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Ăng-nàng
*** Sinological IPA : /aŋ⁵⁵ nˡaŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: An-lâm
*** Tâi-lô: An-lâm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: anlaam
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /an⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /an⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ang$^1$ nam$^5$ / ang$^1$ lam$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ang nâm / ang lâm
*** Sinological IPA : /aŋ³³⁻²³ nam⁵⁵/, /aŋ³³⁻²³ lam⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$oe-noe
*** MiniDict: oe$^平$ noe
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$oe-noe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ø⁵⁵ nø²¹/
* Middle Chinese: 'an nom
Rime :
| Character | 安 | 南 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) | 覃 (159) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 烏寒切 | 那含切 |
| Baxter | 'an | nom |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɑn/ | /nʌm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔɑn/ | /nəm/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɑn/ | /nɒm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔan/ | /nəm/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔɑn/ | /nᴀm/ |
| Wang Li | /ɑn/ | /nɒm/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔɑn/ | /năm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ān | nán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | on$^1$ | naam$^4$ |

#### Proper noun

安南
* (historical) Annam
* (dated) Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)
    From: 1927, Lu Xun (魯迅), 《無聲的中國——二月十六日在香港青年會講》 (Silent China — A Talk Given at the Hongkong Y.M.C.A. on February 16th)
    Wǒmen kě tīngdào āijírén de shēngyīn? Kě tīngdào ānnán, cháoxiān de shēngyīn? Yìndù chúle Tàigē'ěr, biéde shēngyīn kě hái yǒu? [Pinyin]
    Have we heard the voice of the Egyptian people? Have we heard of that of the Vietnamese, or the Koreans? Is there any voice raised in India but that of Tagore?
** 1965, 龍影, directed by 關志堅, 恩義難忘 [Your Infinitive Kindness], 雷煥璇 [Lui Woon-Suen] (actor):
       nei$^5$ ting$^1$ jat$^6$ tai$^4$ ji$^5$ tung$^4$ keoi$^5$ heoi$^3$ on$^1$ naam$^{4-2}$ waan$^{4-2}$ gei$^2$ jat$^6$. [Jyutping]
       Tomorrow, suggest going to Vietnam with him for a few days.

##### Derived terms

* 安南人 (ānnánrén)
* 安南話 / 安南话 (Ānnánhuà)

##### Descendants

* → Japanese: 安南(アンナン) (Annan)
* → Okinawan: 安南(あんなん) (Annan)
* → Korean: 안남(安南) (Annam)
* → Vietnamese: An Nam (安南)

### Etymology 2

* 安南區 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 安南區 (Cantonese)
* An-lâm-khu (Southern Min)
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “新區名取安順與臺南之意，合稱為安南”)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Ānnán
    (Zhuyin): ㄢ ㄋㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): on$^1$ naam$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Ôn-nàm
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): An-lâm
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Ānnán
*** Zhuyin: ㄢ ㄋㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Annán
*** Wade–Giles: An$^1$-nan$^2$
*** Yale: Ān-nán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Annan
*** Palladius: Аньнань (Anʹnanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵⁵ nän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: on$^1$ naam$^4$
*** Yale: ōn nàahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: on$^1$ naam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: on$^1$ nam$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔːn⁵⁵ naːm²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Ôn-nàm
*** Hakka Romanization System: on$^ˊ$ nam$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: on$^1$ nam$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /on²⁴ nam¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: An-lâm
*** Tâi-lô: An-lâm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: anlaam
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /an⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /an⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/

#### Proper noun

安南
* (～區) Annan (a district of Tainan, Taiwan)

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Ānnán
    (Zhuyin): ㄢ ㄋㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): on$^1$ naam$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Ānnán
*** Zhuyin: ㄢ ㄋㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Annán
*** Wade–Giles: An$^1$-nan$^2$
*** Yale: Ān-nán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Annan
*** Palladius: Аньнань (Anʹnanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵⁵ nän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: on$^1$ naam$^4$
*** Yale: ōn nàahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: on$^1$ naam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: on$^1$ nam$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔːn⁵⁵ naːm²¹/

#### Proper noun

安南
* A transliteration of the Akan surname [Term?], Annan

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 安 | 南 |
| あん Grade: 3 | なん Grade: 2 |
| goon ||

### Etymology

Mandarin 安南 (Ānnán)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ã̠nːã̠ɴ]

### Proper noun

安南(アンナン) • (Annan)
* Annam (the former name of Vietnam)
    Coordinate terms: 安西 (Ansei), 安東 (Antō), 安北 (Anhoku)
    安(アン)南(ナン)語(ご)
       Annan-go
       the Annamite language
    安(アン)南(ナン)山(さん)脈(みゃく)
       Annan Sanmyaku
       the Annamite Range
    安(アン)南(ナン)人(じん)
       Annan-jin
       an Annamite
    安(アン)南(ナン)都(と)護(ご)府(ふ)
       Annan Togofu
       Annam Protectorate
    安(アン)南(ナン)焼(やき)
       Annan-yaki
       Annamite earthenware

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 安 | 南 |

### Proper noun

安南 • (Annam) (hangeul 안남)
* hanja form of 안남 (“Annam (the former name of Vietnam)”)

## Okinawan

Kanji in this term :
| 安 | 南 |
| あん Grade: 3 | なん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Proper noun

安(あん)南(なん) (Annan)
* Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)
* Annam, the former name of Vietnam
    Synonyms: ベトナム (Betonamu), 越南 (Itsunan)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 安 | 南 |

### Proper noun

安南
* chữ Hán form of An Nam (“Annam (the former name of Vietnam)”).