OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# beffa
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛf.fa/
* Rhymes: -ɛffa
* Hyphenation: bèf‧fa

### Etymology 1

Probably of onomatopoeic origin.

#### Noun

beffa f (plural beffe)
* joke, prank
    Synonym: scherzo
** 1947, Primo Levi, “Sul fundo”, in Se questo è un uomo [If This Is a Man], Torino: Einaudi, published 1987, →ISBN, page 23:Sciocchezze, a me pare ovvio che il cartello è una beffa, «essi» sanno che noi moriamo di sete, e ci mettono in una camera, e c'è un rubinetto, e Wassertrinken verboten.Nonsense, it seems obvious to me that the sign is a joke, "they" know that we are dying of thirst, and they put us in a room, and there is a faucet, and Wassertrinken verboten.

##### Derived terms

* beffare

##### Related terms

* beffardo

##### Descendants

* → Catalan: befa

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

beffa
* inflection of beffare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### References

* ↑ beffa in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* Baffè
# rōdō kijun kantokukan
## Japanese
### Romanization

rōdō kijun kantokukan
* Rōmaji transcription of ろうどうきじゅんかんとくかん
# америкос
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese américas (“the Americas, North and South America”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐmʲɪrʲɪˈkos]

### Noun

америко́с • (amerikós) m anim (genitive америко́са, nominative plural америко́сы, genitive plural америко́сов, feminine америко́ска)
* (ethnic slur) an American, a Yank
    Synonyms: пиндо́с (pindós), а́мер (ámer), (Yankee) я́нки (jánki)
# brulote
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /bɾuˈlɔ.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /bɾuˈlɔ.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /bɾuˈlɔ.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɾuˈlɔ.tɨ/
* Hyphenation: bru‧lo‧te

### Noun

brulote m (plural brulotes)
* (historical) fireship (wooden ship set on fire and sent floating into an enemy flotilla)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɾuˈlote/ [bɾuˈlo.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ote
* Syllabification: bru‧lo‧te

### Noun

brulote m (plural brulotes)
* fireship

### Further reading

* “brulote”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# prenditi
## Italian
### Etymology

From prendi +‎ -ti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈprɛn.di.ti/
* Rhymes: -ɛnditi
* Hyphenation: prèn‧di‧ti

### Verb

prenditi
* second-person singular imperative of prendersi
# mangime
## Italian
### Etymology

From mangiare (“to eat”) +‎ -ime.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manˈd͡ʒi.me/
* Rhymes: -ime
* Hyphenation: man‧gì‧me

### Noun

mangime m (plural mangimi)
* animal feed, fodder
* birdseed

#### Derived terms

* mangimista
* mangimistico

### References

* ↑ mangime in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

### Anagrams

* ingemma
# soutpiel
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

sout (“salt”) +‎ piel (“dick”). So named for figuratively having one foot in South Africa, one foot in Great Britain and his penis dangling in the Atlantic. Although the true midpoint between Cape Town and London is near Bangalela, Nigeria, which is inland.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

soutpiel (plural soutpiele)
* (vulgar, army slang) A South African with British, especially English, heritage.

#### Derived terms

* soutie
# ジャップランド
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Japland, equivalent to ジャップ (Jappu, “Jap”) + ランド (rando, “land”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʑa̠p̚pɯ̟ɾã̠ndo̞]

### Proper noun

ジャップランド • (Jappurando)
* (ethnic slur or self-deprecatory) Japan
    中(ちゅう)世(せい)ジャップランド
       chūsei Jappurando
       feudal Japland

#### Derived terms

* 中世(ちゅうせい)ジャップランド (chūseijappurando)
# lékařský
## Czech
### Etymology

From lékař +‎ -ský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛːkar̝̊skiː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

lékařský (adverb lékařsky)
* medical
    Synonym: medicínský

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “lékařský”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “lékařský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “lékařský”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Nanling
## English
### Pronunciation

* enPR: nänʹlǐngʹ

### Etymology 1

From Mandarin 南陵 (Nánlíng).

#### Proper noun

Nanling
* A county of Wuhu, Anhui, China
** 2017 August 17, Amy Qin, “Chinese Novelist Is Arrested in 4 Murders From 2 Decades Ago”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 17 August 2017, Asia Pacific‎:According to The Paper, a news website, Mr. Liu was arrested early Friday at his home in Nanling County in the eastern province of Anhui.
** 2018 August 30, Elias Glenn, Josephine Mason, “China reports fifth case of African swine fever”, in Mark Potter, Richard Pullin, editors, Reuters‎, archived from the original on 24 February 2024, World:The outbreak killed 80 of 459 hogs on a farm in Nanling county in Wuhu city, with the remaining 379 culled, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said on Thursday. The farm is 350 km (217 miles) directly west of Shanghai.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From Mandarin 南嶺 / 南岭 (Nánlǐng).

#### Alternative forms

* Nan Ling

#### Proper noun

Nanling
* Nan Mountains; Nanling Mountains

##### Translations
### References

* ↑ Leon E. Seltzer, editor (1952), “Nanling”, in The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World‎, Morningside Heights, NY: Columbia University Press, →OCLC, page 1282, column 1

### Anagrams

* Lanning
# одежды
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈdʲeʐdɨ]

### Noun

оде́жды • (odéždy) f inan or f inan pl
* inflection of оде́жда (odéžda):
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural
** 1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 6:56:И куда ни приходил Он, в селения ли, в города ли, в деревни ли, клали больных на открытых местах и просили Его, чтобы им прикоснуться хотя к краю одежды Его; и которые прикасались к Нему, исцелялись.I kuda ni prixodil On, v selenija li, v goroda li, v derevni li, klali bolʹnyx na otkrytyx mestax i prosili Jevo, štoby im prikosnutʹsja xotja k kraju odeždy Jevo; i kotoryje prikasalisʹ k Nemu, isceljalisʹ.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# ក្រឡាញ់
## Khmer
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ក្រឡាញ់ k̥rḷāñ´ |
| WT romanisation | krɑlañ |
| (standard) IPA | /krɑ.ˈlaɲ/ |

### Noun

ក្រឡាញ់ • (krɑlañ)
* velvet tamarind (Dialium cochinchinense)
# dàndàn
## Mandarin
### Romanization

dàndàn (Zhuyin ㄉㄢˋ ㄉㄢˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 淡淡
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 旦旦
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 澹澹
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 憚憚 / 惮惮
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蛋蛋
# უღუ̂
## Svan
### Alternative forms

* უ̂იღუ̂ (ûiɣû)

### Noun

უღუ̂ • (uɣû) (plural უ̂იღუ̂ა̈რ)
* blackberry (Rubus)

### Further reading

* Dondua, Ḳarṗez (2001) “უღუ̂”, in Svanur-kartul-rusuli leksiḳoni (lašxuri dialekṭi) [Svan–Georgian–Russian Dictionary (Lashkh dialect)] (Kartvelologiuri biblioteḳa; 6), revised and prepared for publication by Aleksandre Oniani, Tbilisi: Tbilisi State Pedagogical University Press, page 288b
* Liṗarṭeliani, Aslan (1994) “უღუ̂”, in Svanuri leksiḳoni (čoluruli ḳilo) [Svan-Georgian dictionary (Cholur dialect)], Tbilisi, page 271b
* Nižaradze, B. Š. (2012) “მაყვალი”, in Gruzino-svansko-russkij slovarʹ. Verxnebalskij dialekt [Georgian–Svan–Russian Dictionary: Upper Bal Dialect], 2nd edition, prepared for publication and prefaced by Lela Nižaradze, Tbilisi: Universal, page 138a
* Topuria, Varlam, Kaldani, Maksime (1994) “უ̂იღუ̂”, in Svanuri leksiḳoni [Svan Dictionary] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Merani-3 Publishing, page 1666
# gase
## Danish
### Noun

gase c (singular definite gasen, plural indefinite gaser)
* gander (male goose)

#### Declension
### References

* “gase” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Latin
### Noun

gase
* ablative singular of gas

## Middle English
### Verb

gase
* Alternative form of gasen

## Serbo-Croatian
### Verb

gase (Cyrillic spelling гасе)
* third-person plural present of gasiti

## Yami
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese ガス (gasu, “natural gas”), from Dutch gas.

### Noun

gase
* fuel gas; natural gas
# Hittitologist
## English
### Etymology

From Hittitology +‎ -ist.

### Noun

Hittitologist (plural Hittitologists)
* (anthropology, linguistics) An archaeologist, historian, linguist, or art historian who specializes in the study of the Ancient Hittites and their Near Eastern Empire which was based in Hattusa in modern day Anatolia.
# prawoskrzydłowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From prawy +‎ -o- +‎ skrzydłowy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pra.vɔ.skʂɘˈdwɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: pra‧wo‧skrzy‧dło‧wy

### Adjective

prawoskrzydłowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) right-wing (of or pertaining to the right wing of something)
    Antonym: lewoskrzydłowy
* (relational, sports) right-wing (of or pertaining to the right wing position in sports)
    Antonym: lewoskrzydłowy

#### Declension
### Noun

prawoskrzydłowy m pers (female equivalent prawoskrzydłowa)
* (nominalized, sports) right-winger (person who plays the position of right wing)
    Antonym: lewoskrzydłowy

#### Declension
### Further reading

* prawoskrzydłowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* prawoskrzydłowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tąpola
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /tɔmˈpɔ.la/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [tɔmˈpɔ.lʲa]

### Noun

tąpola f
* (Near Masovian, Przemyśl) Alternative form of topola

### Further reading

* Artur Gruszecki, editor (1887), “tąpola”, in “Słowniczek spod Zakroczymia”, in Wisła : miesięcznik geograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 319
* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “tompola”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 246)
# 後代
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hòudài
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄡˋ ㄉㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hau$^6$ doi$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): heu-thoi
    (Hailu, HRS): heu$^˖$ toi$^˖$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): āu-tāi / ǎu-tāi / hō͘-tāi / hiǒ-tāi / hiō-tāi / āu-tē
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ao$^6$ do$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hòudài
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄡˋ ㄉㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hòudài
*** Wade–Giles: hou$^4$-tai$^4$
*** Yale: hòu-dài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: howday
*** Palladius: хоудай (xoudaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$厚待 後代 / 后代
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hau$^6$ doi$^6$
*** Yale: hauh doih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hau$^6$ doi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heo$^6$ doi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐu̯²² tɔːi̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: heu-thoi
*** Hakka Romanization System: heu toi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: heu$^4$ toi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /heu̯⁵⁵ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: heu$^˖$ toi$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /heu³³ tʰoi³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: āu-tāi
*** Tâi-lô: āu-tāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: auxdai
*** IPA (Taipei): /au³³⁻¹¹ tai³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /au³³⁻²¹ tai³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /au²²⁻²¹ tai²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ǎu-tāi
*** Tâi-lô: ǎu-tāi
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /au²² tai⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hō͘-tāi
*** Tâi-lô: hōo-tāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoxdai
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔ³³⁻¹¹ tai³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ³³⁻²¹ tai³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔ²²⁻²¹ tai²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiǒ-tāi
*** Tâi-lô: hiǒ-tāi
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hio²² tai⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiō-tāi
*** Tâi-lô: hiō-tāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hioixdai
*** IPA (Taipei): /hio³³⁻¹¹ tai³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɤ³³⁻²¹ tai³³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: āu-tē
*** Tâi-lô: āu-tē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: auxde
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /au³³⁻²¹ te³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /au³³⁻¹¹ te³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ao$^6$ do$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ău tō
*** Sinological IPA : /au³⁵⁻¹¹ to¹¹/

### Noun

後代
* descendants; progeny; offspring
    子孫後代／子孙后代 ― zǐsūn hòudài ― future generations
* later ages
* (biology) progeny

#### Synonyms

* (descendants):
* 下輩 / 下辈 (xiàbèi)
* 仔孫 / 仔孙 (zai$^2$ syun$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 兒孫 / 儿孙 (érsūn)
* 囝孫 / 囝孙 (Min)
* 子孫 / 子孙 (zǐsūn)
* 子胤 (zǐyìn) (literary)
* 孫子 / 孙子 (literary)
* 後人 / 后人 (hòurén)
* 後嗣 / 后嗣 (hòusì)
* 後生 / 后生 (hòushēng) (literary)
* 後裔 / 后裔 (hòuyì)
* 根 (gēn) (figurative)
* 緒餘 / 绪余 (xùyú) (literary)
* 苗 (miáo) (literary, or in compounds)
* 遺裔 / 遗裔 (yíyì) (literary)
* 餘緒 / 余绪 (yúxù) (literary)

### Adjective

後代
* (of a person) from a later generation
# appeasive
## English
### Etymology

From appease +‎ -ive.

### Adjective

appeasive (comparative more appeasive, superlative most appeasive)
* Tending to appease; appeasing.

#### Translations
### References

* “appeasive”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# fiftene
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* viftene, fyvetene, fiften, fyftene

### Etymology

From Anglian Old English fīftēne (compare West Saxon fīftīene), from Proto-Germanic *fimftehun; equivalent to five +‎ -tene.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfifteːn(ə)/, /ˈfiːfteːn(ə)/, /ˈfiːvteːn(ə)/

### Numeral

fiftene
* fifteen

#### Descendants

* English: fifteen
* Yola: vifteen

#### References

* “fī̆f-tẹ̄ne, card. num.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Old English
### Numeral

fīftēne
* Alternative form of fīftīene (“fifteen”)
# 代用品
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàiyòngpǐn
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ ㄩㄥˋ ㄆㄧㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): doi$^6$ jung$^6$ ban$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thoi-yung-phín
    (Hailu, HRS): toi$^˖$ rhung$^˖$ pin$^ˊ$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tāi-iōng-phín
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàiyòngpǐn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄩㄥˋ ㄆㄧㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàiyòngpǐn
*** Wade–Giles: tai$^4$-yung$^4$-pʻin$^3$
*** Yale: dài-yùng-pǐn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dayyonqpiin
*** Palladius: дайюнпинь (dajjunpinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: doi$^6$ jung$^6$ ban$^2$
*** Yale: doih yuhng bán
*** Cantonese Pinyin: doi$^6$ jung$^6$ ban$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: doi$^6$ yung$^6$ ben$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔːi̯²² jʊŋ²² pɐn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thoi-yung-phín
*** Hakka Romanization System: toi iung pin$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: toi$^4$ yung$^4$ pin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰoi̯⁵⁵ i̯uŋ⁵⁵ pʰin³¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thoi-yung-phín
*** Hakka Romanization System: toi (r)iung pin$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: toi$^4$ yung$^4$ pin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰoi̯⁵⁵ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵ pʰin³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: toi$^˖$ rhung$^˖$ pin$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰoi³³ ʒuŋ³³ pʰin²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-iōng-phín
*** Tâi-lô: tāi-iōng-phín
*** Phofsit Daibuun: daixioxngphien
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tai²²⁻²¹ iɔŋ²²⁻²¹ pʰin⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tai⁴¹⁻²² iɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² pʰin⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai²²⁻²¹ iɔŋ²²⁻²¹ pʰin⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tai³³⁻¹¹ iɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ pʰin⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³⁻²¹ iɔŋ³³⁻²¹ pʰin⁴¹/

### Noun

代用品
* substitute; ersatz

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 代 | 用 | 品 |
| だい Grade: 3 | よう Grade: 2 | ひん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) だいよーひん [dàíyóóhíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [da̠ijo̞ːçĩɴ]

### Noun

代(だい)用(よう)品(ひん) • (daiyōhin)
* substitute; ersatz
** 2011 October 29, mothy [mothy] (lyrics and music), “茶番カプリシオ [Capriccio Farce]”‎:
    『時(とき)の魔(ま)導(どう)師(し)』 『呪(のろ)われた庭(にわ)師(し)』 目(め)覚(ざ)めぬ器(うつわ)の代(だい)用(よう)品(ひん)
       “Toki no Madōshi” “Norowareta Niwashi” Mezamenu utsuwa no daiyōhin
       “Sorceress of Time”, “Cursed Gardener” Substitutes for the unawakened vessels

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 代換
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "代换".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàihuàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): doi$^6$ wun$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thoi-von
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàihuàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàihuàn
*** Wade–Giles: tai$^4$-huan$^4$
*** Yale: dài-hwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dayhuann
*** Palladius: дайхуань (dajxuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯än⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: doi$^6$ wun$^6$
*** Yale: doih wuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: doi$^6$ wun$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: doi$^6$ wun$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔːi̯²² wuːn²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thoi-von
*** Hakka Romanization System: toi von
*** Hagfa Pinyim: toi$^4$ von$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰoi̯⁵⁵ von⁵⁵/

### Noun

代換
* to replace; to substitute for; to switch

#### Synonyms

* 交替 (jiāotì)
* 代替 (dàitì)
* 取代 (qǔdài)
* 岔換 / 岔换 (chàhuàn) (regional)
* 接替 (jiētì)
* 更代 (gēngdài)
* 更換 / 更换 (gēnghuàn)
* 更替 (gēngtì)
* 替 (tì)
* 替代 (tìdài)
* 替換 / 替换 (tìhuàn)
* 疊代 / 叠代 (diédài) (literary)
* 調換 / 调换 (diàohuàn)
* 迭代 (diédài) (literary)
# 四九仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sìjiǔzǎi
    (Zhuyin): ㄙˋ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄗㄞˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sei$^3$ gau$^2$ zai$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sìjiǔzǎi [Phonetic: sìjiúzǎi]
*** Zhuyin: ㄙˋ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄗㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìhjiǒuzǎi
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^4$-chiu$^3$-tsai$^3$
*** Yale: sz̀-jyǒu-dzǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syhjeoutzae
*** Palladius: сыцзюцзай (syczjuczaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sei$^3$ gau$^2$ zai$^2$
*** Yale: sei gáu jái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sei$^3$ gau$^2$ dzai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: séi$^3$ geo$^2$ zei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sei̯³³ kɐu̯³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³⁵/

### Noun

四九仔
* ordinary, low-ranking member of a triad society
# sindsdien
## Dutch
### Etymology

Univerbation of sinds +‎ dien.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

sindsdien
* since then
    Synonym: (formal) sedertdien
# ܐܫܬ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic שֵׁית (šeṯṯ), from Proto-Semitic *šidṯat-; compare Arabic سِتّ (sitt) and Hebrew שֵׁשׁ (shésh).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ɪʃ.ʃɪt.]

### Numeral

ܐܸܫܸܬ • (iššit) f (masculine ܐܸܫܬܵܐ (ištā))
* feminine of ܐܸܫܬܵܐ (ištā) six (6)

#### Usage notes

* In some dialects of colloquial Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, the form ܐܸܫܬܵܐ (ištā) is often used regardless of gender.
* As a number, stress falls on the last syllable rather than the penultimate when enumerating a noun after it.
# ܫܒܥܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

* Root
* ܫ ܒ ܥ (š b ˁ)
* 4 terms

### Etymology

From Aramaic שַׁבעָא (šaḇʿā), from Proto-Semitic *šabʕ-; compare Arabic سَبْعَة (sabʕa), Hebrew שִׁבְעָה (shiv'á) and Akkadian 𒐌 (sebet).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃo.ʕɑː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [ʃoʔɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ʃav.vɑː]
* (Tyari) IPA: [ʃɒw.wɑː]

### Numeral

ܫܲܒ݂ܥܵܐ • (šaḇˁā) m (feminine ܫܒ݂ܲܥ (šḇaˁ), construct ܫܲܒ݂ܥܵܬ݂ (šaḇˁāṯ))
* seven (7)

#### Usage notes

* As a number, stress falls on the last syllable rather than the penultimate when enumerating a noun after it.

## Western Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic ܫܒܥܐ (šabʿā), from Proto-Semitic *šabʿatum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɒbʕa/

### Numeral

ܫܳܒܥܰܐ (šobʿa) (f ܐܫܒܥ (ʾešbaʿ))
* seven
# လၢဝ်ထဵမ်း
## Shan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Thai ดาวเทียม (daao-tiiam), which လၢဝ် (lǎao, “star”) is already the existing word.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laːw˨˦.tʰem˥/
* Rhymes: -em

### Noun

လၢဝ်ထဵမ်း • (lǎao tháem)
* satellite (man-made apparatus).
    Synonym: လၢဝ်ပွမ် (lǎao pǎum)
# exhumate
## English
### Verb

exhumate (third-person singular simple present exhumates, present participle exhumating, simple past and past participle exhumated)
* To exhume; to disinter.

## Spanish
### Verb

exhumate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of exhumar combined with te
# łupik
## Polish
### Etymology

From łupić +‎ -ik.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈwu.pik]

### Noun

łupik m pers
* (Przemyśl, derogatory) Synonym of łobuz

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “łupik”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 246)
# aangenamer
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

aangenamer
* comparative degree of aangenaam
# warszawianka
## Polish
### Etymology

From Warszawa +‎ -anka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /var.ʂaˈvjan.ka/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [var.ʂaˈvjan.ka]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anka
* Syllabification: war‧sza‧wian‧ka

### Noun

warszawianka f (male equivalent warszawiak)
* female equivalent of warszawiak (“Varsovian”) (female inhabitant of Warsaw)
* (Przemyśl) type of dance

#### Declension
### Further reading

* warszawianka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* warszawianka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “warszawianka”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 247)
# rui
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rœy̯/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: rui
* Rhymes: -œy̯

### Etymology 1

Doublet with rei, reie.

#### Noun

rui f (plural ruien, diminutive ruitje n or ruiken n)
* moat, canal (in a city)
* creek, ditch

##### Synonyms

* (moat): gracht, stadsgracht
* (creek): beek, vliet, sloot

### Etymology 2

Deverbal from ruien.

#### Noun

rui m (plural ruien, diminutive ruitje n or ruiken n)
* molt (of feathers, fur)

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

rui
* inflection of ruien:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

## Japanese
### Romanization

rui
* Rōmaji transcription of るい

## Latin
### Verb

ruī
* first-person singular perfect active indicative of ruō

## Mandarin
### Romanization

rui
* Nonstandard spelling of ruí.
* Nonstandard spelling of ruǐ.
* Nonstandard spelling of ruì.

#### Usage notes

* Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈru.i/
* Rhymes: -ui
* Syllabification: ru‧i

### Noun

rui f
* inflection of ruja:
** genitive/dative/locative singular
** genitive plural

## Portuguese
### Verb

rui
* inflection of ruir:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Sassarese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈruji/

### Adjective

rui
* masculine/feminine singular of rùiu

### Noun

rui m pl
* plural of rùiu

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zuj˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʐuj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɹuj˧˧]

### Noun

rui
* lath, slat
# wodynka
## Polish
### Etymology

From woda +‎ -ynka.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [vɔˈdɘŋ.ka]

### Noun

wodynka f
* (Przemyśl) Synonym of woda

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “wodynka”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 247)
# egrešíky
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈeɡreʃiːki]

### Noun

egrešíky
* inflection of egrešík:
** nominative plural
** accusative plural