OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# lillua
## Finnish
### Etymology

Sound-symbolic root +‎ -ua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlilːuɑˣ/, [ˈlilːuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ilːuɑ
* Hyphenation: lil‧lua

### Verb

lillua (colloquial)
* (intransitive) to float

#### Synonyms

* kellua

#### Derived terms

* lilliä

### References

* ↑ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “lillua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* luilla
# function calls
## English
### Noun

function calls
* plural of function call
# driven a coach and horses through
## English
### Verb

driven a coach and horses through
* past participle of drive a coach and horses through
# tunicandi
## Latin
### Verb

tunicandī
* genitive gerund of tunicō
# akustooptyka
## Polish
### Etymology

From akusto- +‎ optyka. First attested in 1981.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /a.kus.tɔˈɔp.tɘ.ka/, (colloquial) /a.kus.tɔ.ɔpˈtɘ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔptɘka, -ɘka
* Syllabification: a‧kus‧to‧op‧ty‧ka

### Noun

akustooptyka f
* (physics) acoustooptics

#### Derived terms

* akustooptyczny

### References

* ↑ Jan Ilczuk, Jerzy Wojciech Moroń (1981) Relaksacje niesprężyste i opóźnienia magnetyczne w ciałach stałych: materiały III Ogólnopolskiego Sympozjum RENIOM 80, Katowice, 29-31 I 1980‎ (in Polish), page 45

### Further reading

* akustooptyka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bunya
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʌnjə/

### Etymology 1

From Yagara bunya bunya, Gabi bunyi, Wakawaka bunyi.

#### Alternative forms

* bunna bunna (obsolete)
* bunya bunya, bunyah-bunyah

#### Noun

bunya (plural bunyas)
* The bunya pine, Araucaria bidwillii, native to Queensland. [from 19th c.]
** 1887, Maturin Murray Ballou, Under the Southern Cross:The palm takes the place of the eucalyptus to a certain extent, and the woods teem with the bunya-bunya, — a very desirable and ornamental tree, which belongs to the pine family.
** 1993, Philip McLaren, Sweet Water…Stolen Land, in Heiss & Minter, Macquarie PEN Anthology of Aboriginal Literature, Allen & Unwin 2008, p. 142:
    Her three favourite bunyah-bunyah nut trees were destroyed last year to make way for more grazing land for sheep and other animals whose cloven hooves destroyed the delicate topsoil and laid bare the earth.
** 2018, Bruce Pascoe, Dark Emu, Scribe, published 2020, page 150:Bunya nuts, which come from a conifer in the genus Araucaria, are an example of a plant that fruited so heavily that large stores were set aside.

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Alternative forms

* bunyah

#### Noun

bunya (plural bunyas)
* (dated, India) A banyan, a member of a specific Hindu caste.

### Anagrams

* Yanbu

## Phuthi
### Etymology

From bu- +‎ -nya.

### Noun

búnya class 14
* excrement, feces

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
# αγοράστηκα
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɣoˈɾa.sti.ka/
* Hyphenation: α‧γο‧ρά‧στη‧κα

### Verb

αγοράστηκα • (agorástika)
* first-person singular simple past of αγοράζομαι (agorázomai), the passive of αγοράζω (agorázo)
    Older form: ἠγοράσθην
# かわり
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 代わり 替わり 変わり 換わり 渝わり (uncommon)

### Etymology

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb かわる (kawaru, “to change; to be an exchange; to be a replacement or substitute”, intransitive).
Attested since at least the mid-900s.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かわり [kàwárí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠β̞a̠ɾʲi]

### Noun

かわり • (kawari)

#### exchange

* 代わり, 替わり: [from mid-900s] substitution, substitute, replacement either a permanent change, or an alternating change, such as when taking turns
    Synonyms: 交代 (kōtai), 交替 (kōtai)
* 代わり, 替わり: [from late 900s] an agent, a proxy taking the place of something else that should normally be in this place, possibly temporarily
    Synonym: 代理 (dairi)
* 代わり, 替わり, 換わり: [from late 900s] an exchange, something else of roughly equivalent value, compensation
    Synonyms: 代償 (daishō), 引き換え (hikikae)
* 代わり: [from late 1800s] a refill, seconds, of food or beverage
    Often found with the honorific prefix お (o-).
    お代(か)わりをどうぞ。
       Okawari o dōzo.
       Please help yourself to seconds.

#### change

* 変わり, 渝わり: [from 1870s] a change in state or quality
    Synonyms: 変化 (henka), 変遷 (hensen)
* 変わり: [from 1880s] something different, something unusual
    Synonyms: 異状 (ijō), 異変 (ihen)
* 変わり, 渝わり: [from 1420] a difference between two things
    Synonyms: 違い (chigai), 差異 (sai)
* 変わり, 渝わり: [from 1896] (textiles) a cloth that has been woven in a different way than usual
    Synonym: 変り織 (kawariori)

### References

* 1 2 “代・替・変・渝”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# protobúlgaro
## Spanish
### Noun

protobúlgaro m (plural protobúlgaros)
* (history) Bulgar

#### Related terms

* Bulgaria
* búlgaro
# Vilímek
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪliːmɛk]

### Proper noun

Vilímek m anim (female equivalent Vilímková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vilímek”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# happy Hanukkah
## English

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Alternative forms

* happy Chanukah
* happy Hanukah

### Phrase

happy Hanukkah!
* Used to express good wishes on or before Hanukkah.
# acu pingendi
## Latin
### Verb

acū pingendī
* genitive gerund of acū pingō
# rozkładowość
## Polish
### Etymology

From rozkładowy +‎ -ość. First attested in 1866.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔs.kwaˈdɔ.vɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧kła‧do‧wość

### Noun

rozkładowość f
* quality of being according to plan

#### Related terms

* rozkładalny
* rozkładczy
* rozkładniczy
* rozkładny
* rozkładowy
* rozkładczo
* rozkładowo
* rozkład
* rozkładacz
* rozkładalność
* rozkładarka
* rozkładczość
* rozkładka
* rozkładnia
* rozkładnica
* rozkładnik
* rozkładowiec
* rozkładówka
* rozkładziny
* kładać impf
* kłaść impf
* rozkładać impf
* rozkłaść pf

### References

* ↑ Hugo Victor (1866) Pracownicy morza‎ (in Polish), volume 2, page 175

### Further reading

* rozkładowość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* rozkładowość in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# alívios cómicos
## Portuguese
### Noun

alívios cómicos
* plural of alívio cómico
# αγρύπνησα
## Greek
### Verb

αγρύπνησα • (agrýpnisa)
* first-person singular simple past of αγρυπνώ (agrypnó)
# шиғыр
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Volga Turki شعر (şeğır, “poem”), from Arabic شِعْر (šiʕr).
Cognate with Kyrgyz шыгыр (şıgır), Uzbek she'r, Azerbaijani şeir (“poem”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃe.ˈʁɯ̞ɾ], [ɕe.ˈʁɯ̞ɾ]
* Hyphenation: ши‧ғыр

### Noun

шиғыр • (şiğır)
* poem, verse

#### Related terms

* шағир (şağir), шағирә (şağirə)
* шиғриәт (şiğriət)
* шиғри (şiğri)
# skopiote
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eskoˈpjote/ [es.koˈpjo.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ote

### Adjective

skopiote m or f (masculine and feminine plural skopiotes)
* Skopjan (of, from or relating to Skopje, North Macedonia)

### Noun

skopiote m or f by sense (plural skopiotes)
* Skopjan (native or inhabitant of Skopje, North Macedonia)

#### Related terms

* Skopie
# Vinař
## Czech
### Etymology

From vinař (“winegrower”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪnar̝̊]

### Proper noun

Vinař m anim (female equivalent Vinařová)
* a male surname originating as an occupation

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vinař”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Thanksgivukkah
## English
### Alternative forms

* Thanksgivukah

### Etymology

Blend of Thanksgiving +‎ Hanukkah. Coined for 2013, when the first day of Hanukkah fell on Thanksgiving.

### Proper noun

Thanksgivukkah
* (Judaism, US) A combined celebration of Thanksgiving and Hanukkah. [2010s]
** 2012 November 21, Rafiss, “Well, This Exists: Thanksgivukkah”, in Heeb:We’re still 24 hours away from Thanksgiving 2012, but it’s never too early to start thinking of next year, right? Apparently not, at least, not for the folks behind Thanksgivukkah. You see, next year Thanksgiving falls on the first night of Hanukkah, and well, “Thanksgiving” + “Hanukkah” = “Thanksgivukkah”. Get it?
** 2013 October 21, Jim Romanoff, “Thanksgiving and Hanukkah — together at the table”, in Houston Chronicle:Thanksgiving and the first day of Hanukkah — the Jewish Festival of Lights — fall on the same day this year, creating what many celebrants have dubbed “Thanksgivukkah.” And it’s opened up a whole new world of culinary opportunities.
** 2015, Mark Miller, 500 Dates: Dispatches from the Front Lines of the Online Dating Wars, →ISBN:The pairing of Thanksgiving and Hanukkah as Thanksgivukkah works so well, it raises the question among us daters -- why not pair up even more things in your life that can benefit you romantically?
** 2016, Vance Lehmkuhl, V for Veg: The Best of Philly’s Vegan Food Column, →ISBN:My mother requested that I make sufganiyot" -- Hanukkah jelly doughnuts -- "and did hear that some people are filling them with cranberry jam, which I think is a great idea for Thansgivukkah," Bialik chuckled.
** 2016, Molly Yeh, Molly on the Range: Recipes and Stories from an Unlikely Life on a Farm, →ISBN:This recipe is based on one of my contributions to Thanksgivukkah that has lived on past all of that jazz.
# gamajda
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gamajьda, from Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (gamaiþs), from Proto-Germanic *maidaz, from Proto-Indo-European *moyth₂ós, from the root *meyth₂- (“to hurt”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈmaj.da/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ɡaˈmaj.da/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ajda
* Syllabification: ga‧maj‧da

### Noun

gamajda m pers or f
* (derogatory) clumsy person, numbskull, slouch, oaf
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:niezdara

#### Declension

Masculine declension:
Feminine declension:

### Further reading

* gamajda in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Antoni Waga (1860) “gamajda”, in “Abecadłowy spis wyrazów ludowego języka w okolicach Łomży, Wizny i przyległych”, in Kazimierz Władysław Wóycicki, editor, Biblioteka Warszawska (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 751
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “gamajda”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 108
* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “gamajda”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 5
# akustyczność
## Polish
### Etymology

From akustyczny +‎ -ość. First attested in 1857.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.kusˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: a‧kus‧tycz‧ność

### Noun

akustyczność f
* (architecture, of buildings and rooms) acousticness (quality of creating a good environment for sound to spread)

#### Related terms

* akustyczny
* antyakustyczny
* przeciwakustyczny
* akustycznie
* akustyk
* akustyka
* akusto-

### References

* ↑ Gazeta Warszawska‎ (in Polish), number 158, 1857, page 3

### Further reading

* akustyczność in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* akustyczność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “akustyczność”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 20
# ombrellë
## Albanian
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

ombrellë f
* umbrella

#### Synonyms

* çadër
* hijëz
# tvangsflytter
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

tvangsflytter
* present tense of tvangsflytte
# tvö pör
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Literally, “two pairs”.

### Noun

tvö pör n pl (plural only, genitive plural tveggja para)
* (poker) two pair
    Synonym: tvær tvennur
# plugue
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈplu.ɡi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈplu.ɡi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈplu.ɡe/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈplu.ɡɨ/ [ˈplu.ɣɨ]
* Hyphenation: plu‧gue

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English plug.

#### Noun

plugue m (plural plugues)
* (Brazil) plug (ronged connecting device which fits into a mating socket)
    Synonyms: ficha, tomada

##### Derived terms

* plugar

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

plugue
* inflection of plugar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### References

* “plugue”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “plugue”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “plugue”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “plugue”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
# Vinohradník
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪnoɦradɲiːk]

### Proper noun

Vinohradník m anim (female equivalent Vinohradníková)
* a male surname originating as an occupation

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vinohradník”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐏁
## Old Persian
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *čyáHtiš.

### Noun

𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐏁 (š-i-y-a-t-i-š) m or f
* peace
* happiness
# δεξιαῖς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dek.si.âi̯s/ → /ðek.siˈɛs/ → /ðek.siˈes/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /dek.si.âi̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /dek.siˈɛs/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ðek.siˈɛs/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ðek.siˈes/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ðek.siˈes/

### Adjective

δεξῐαῖς • (dexiaîs)
* feminine dative plural of δεξῐός (dexiós)
# aukeratu
## Basque
### Etymology

From aukera (“choice”) +‎ -tu.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /au̯keɾatu/ [au̯.ke.ɾa.t̪u]
* Rhymes: -atu
* Hyphenation: au‧ke‧ra‧tu

### Verb

aukeratu du (imperfect participle aukeratzen, future participle aukeratuko, short form aukera, verbal noun aukeratze)
* to choose, pick
    Synonym: hautatu

#### Derived terms

* aukeratzaile (“chooser”)
* aukeratze (“selection”)

### Further reading

* “aukeratu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “aukeratu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# visszaesés
## Hungarian
### Etymology

visszaesik +‎ -és

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvisːɒɛʃeːʃ]
* Hyphenation: visz‧sza‧esés

### Noun

visszaesés (plural visszaesések)
* verbal noun of visszaesik: relapse

#### Declension
### Further reading

* visszaesés in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# γυρεύουν
## Greek
### Verb

γυρεύουν • (gyrévoun)
* third-person plural present of γυρεύω (gyrévo)
# 拔封栱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 拔封栱 – see 拔封管 (“to have fire cupping therapy”). (This term is a variant form of 拔封管).
# litografía
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /litoɡɾaˈfia/ [li.t̪o.ɣ̞ɾaˈfi.a]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: li‧to‧gra‧fí‧a

### Etymology 1

From lito- +‎ -grafía.

#### Noun

litografía f (plural litografías)
* lithography
* lithograph

##### Derived terms

* fotolitografía
* litográfico

##### Related terms

* litógrafo

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

litografía
* inflection of litografiar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “litografía”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Vinš
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪnʃ]

### Proper noun

Vinš m anim (female equivalent Vinšová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vinš”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# khôn nguôi
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [xon˧˧ ŋuəj˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kʰoŋ˧˧ ŋuj˧˧] ~ [xoŋ˧˧ ŋuj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kʰoŋ˧˧ ŋuj˧˧] ~ [xoŋ˧˧ ŋuj˧˧]

### Adjective

khôn nguôi
* (of a feeling) lingering, not fading
    Nỗi nhớ nhà khôn nguôi kể từ khi tôi đi nhập ngũ.My homesickness lingered ever since I joined the ranks.
# pojít
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech pojíti. Equivalent to po- +‎ jít.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpojiːt]

### Verb

pojít pf (imperfective pocházet)
* to die (of an animal)
    Synonyms: uhynout, zdechnout, chcípnout
* (archaic) to come from, to arise from

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | pojít, pojíti | Active adjective | pošedší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | pojdu | pojdeme | — | pojděme |
| 2nd person | pojdeš | pojdete | pojdi | pojděte |
| 3rd person | pojde | pojdou | — | — |
* The verb pojít does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | pošel | pošli | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | pošel | pošly | — | — |
| feminine | pošla | pošly | — | — |
| neuter | pošlo | pošla | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | pošed |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | pošedši |
| plural | — | pošedše |

### Further reading

* “pojíti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pojíti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pojít”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# annexion
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English annexion, from Late Latin annexiō.

### Noun

annexion (countable and uncountable, plural annexions)
* (obsolete) annexation

#### Derived terms

* annexionism
* annexionist

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin annexiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.nɛk.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

annexion f (plural annexions)
* annexation

#### Descendants

* → Romanian: anexiune
* → Russian: анне́ксия (annéksija)

### Further reading

* “annexion”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

annexion f (plural annexions)
* annexation

### Further reading

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 58.
# inspiracją
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /in.spiˈra.t͡sjɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /in.spiˈra.t͡sjɔm/
* Rhymes: -at͡sjɔw̃
* Syllabification: in‧spi‧ra‧cją

### Noun

inspiracją
* instrumental singular of inspiracja
# τσίμπησα
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sim.bi.sa/
* Hyphenation: τσί‧μπη‧σα

### Verb

τσίμπησα • (tsímpisa)
* first-person singular simple past of τσιμπάω (tsimpáo) and τσιμπώ (tsimpó)
# شعار
## Arabic

* Root
* ش ع ر (š ʕ r)
* 20 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃi.ʕaːr/
* Rhymes: -aːr

### Noun

شِعَار • (šiʕār) m (plural شُعُر (šuʕur) or أَشْعِرَة (ʔašʕira))
* password, watchword
* ensign
* device
* mark, logo, token, sign
* signal
* badge, emblem
* slogan, motto
* battle cry, war cry

#### Declension
### Noun

شِعَار • (šiʕār) pl
* plural of شَعْر (šaʕr)
* plural of شَعَر (šaʕar)

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شِعَار (šiʕār).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃi.ˈʔɑːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃo̞.ʔɑ́ːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃo̞.ʔɑ́ːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃʊ.wɑ́ːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃu.wɔ́ːɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃe.ʔɒ́ːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃi.ʔɔ́ɾ]

### Noun

شعار • (še'âr) (plural شعارها (še'âr-hâ))
* slogan, motto
* battle cry, cri de guerre
* (dated) sign, mark, token
* (dated) custom, tradition
* (dated) standard, colors, banner, device
* (dated) shirt
* (obsolete) password, watchword

#### Descendants

* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: शिआर (śiār)
    Urdu: شِعَار (śi'ār)

### Further reading

* Bulkin, Carleton (2012) “شعار”, in Dari-English/English-Dari practical dictionary, 2nd edition, New York: Hippocrene Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 232
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “شعار”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “شعار”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
* “شعار”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2024

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شعار (ši'ār), from Arabic شِعَار (šiʕār).

### Noun

شعار • (śeʼār) m
* mark
* signal
* sign
* logo
* slogan
* password
* parole
* habit, custom, practice
* method, manner

#### Related terms

* شعاری
# litógrafo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From lito- +‎ -grafo.

### Noun

litógrafo m (plural litógrafos, feminine litógrafa, feminine plural litógrafas)
* lithographer

#### Related terms

* litografía

### Further reading

* “litógrafo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# jeriken
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch jerrycan, from English jerrycan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒɛˈrikɛn]
* Hyphenation: jè‧ri‧kèn

### Noun

jeriken (plural)
* jerrycan (a robust fuel container often made from plastic)

#### Alternative forms

* jerigen

#### Descendants

* → Tetum: jérigen

### Further reading

* “jeriken” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# wuxia
## English
### Etymology

From Mandarin 武俠／武侠 (wǔxiá, “martial hero”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /wuːˈʃɑː/
* (US) IPA: /ˌwuˈʃɑ/

### Noun

wuxia (uncountable)
* A genre of East Asian fiction concerning the adventures of martial artists, typically set in Ancient China.

#### Coordinate terms

* jiang hu
* xianxia
# Gápa
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡaːpa]

### Proper noun

Gápa m pers (female equivalent Gápová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Gápa”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# akuszerstwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From akuszer +‎ -stwo. First attested in 1804.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.kuˈʂɛr.stfɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrstfɔ
* Syllabification: a‧ku‧szer‧stwo

### Noun

akuszerstwo n
* (dated) accoucheurship, obstetrics, midwifery
    Synonyms: akuszeria, położnictwo

#### Related terms

* akuszerski
* akuszeryjny
* akuszer
* akuszeria
* akuszerka

### References

* ↑ Gazeta Warszawska‎ (in Polish), number 47, 1804, page 832

### Further reading

* akuszerstwo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* akuszerstwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “akuszerstwo”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “akuszerstwo”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 21
# fajczarnią
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /fajˈt͡ʂar.ɲɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /fajˈt͡ʂar.ɲɔm/
* Rhymes: -arɲɔw̃
* Syllabification: faj‧czar‧nią

### Noun

fajczarnią
* instrumental singular of fajczarnia
# kjælt
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

kjælt
* past participle of kjæle