# tronar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan tronar, from Vulgar Latin *tronāre, from Latin tonāre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”). Additional /r/ likely taken from *tronitus, metathesis of Latin tonitrus. Compare Occitan tronar, Spanish tronar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [tɾuˈna]
* IPA: (Balearic) [tɾoˈna]
* IPA: (Valencia) [tɾoˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

tronar (first-person singular present trono, first-person singular preterite troní, past participle tronat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
* to thunder

#### Derived terms

* tronada
* tronera

#### Related terms

* tro

### References

* “tronar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Occitan
### Alternative forms

* (Lemosin) tonar

### Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin tonāre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”). Compare Catalan tronar, French tonner. The extra -r- is due to influence from Latin tonitrus (Vulgar Latin *tronitus).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

tronar
* to thunder

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* tronada

#### Related terms

* tron

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish [Term?], from Latin tonāre (“to thunder”) (with an -r- due to influence from tronido (“thunder”) or Latin tonitrus (“thunder”), Vulgar Latin *tronitus). Compare Portuguese troar, French tonner.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾoˈnaɾ/ [t̪ɾoˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: tro‧nar

### Verb

tronar (first-person singular present trueno, first-person singular preterite troné, past participle tronado)
* (intransitive, impersonal) to thunder
* (transitive, colloquial) to bust, ruin (person)
    Synonym: arruinar
* (intransitive, colloquial) to fail (not pass an exam)
    Synonyms: fracasar, suspender
* (colloquial, of a body part) to crack (to make a cracking sound)
* (transitive, colloquial, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica) to kill (someone)
* (intransitive, colloquial, Ecuador) to die
* (transitive, colloquial, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Cuba) to fail (a student) (to give a student a non-passing grade in an academic endeavour)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* tronarle la reversa

#### Related terms

* estruendo
* llueva o truene
* tronada
* tronido
* trueno

### Further reading

* “tronar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “tronar”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010

## Swedish
### Verb

tronar
* present indicative of trona

### Anagrams

* tornar