OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spektrum
## German
### Etymology

In the sense “range” (18th c.) after English spectrum, from Latin spectrum. The sense “spectre” (16th c.) was directly from the Latin; it remained rare and became fully obsolete after the emergence of the contemporary meaning.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃpɛktrʊm/, [ˈʃpɛk.tʁʊm]
* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ˈspɛktrʊm/, [ˈspɛk.tʁʊm] (standard in Austria, rare anywhere else)
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛktʁʊm
* Hyphenation: Spek‧trum

### Noun

Spektrum n (strong, genitive Spektrums, plural Spektren or Spektra)
* spectrum (range of colours, frequencies etc.)
* (figurative) spectrum (the full range of anything)
    Synonyms: (ganze) Breite, Bandbreite
* (obsolete) spectre (apparition, phantom)
    Synonyms: Erscheinung, Gespenst, Phantom, Trugbild, Schemen

#### Derived terms

* Farbspektrum
* spektral, spektrisch

### Further reading

* “Spektrum” in Duden online
* “Spektrum” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# blótan
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From blóta +‎ -an.

### Noun

blótan f (genitive blótanar, plural blótanir)
* sacrificing
* cursing, swearing

#### Related terms

* blót n

#### Descendants

* Old Gutnish: blotan

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “blótan”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 60; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/60 Internet Archive]
# Spektren
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃpɛk.tʁən]
* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [ˈspɛk.tʁən]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛktʁən
* Hyphenation: Spek‧tren

### Noun

Spektren
* plural of Spektrum
# blótnaðr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From blót (“heathen sacrifice”) +‎ -naðr.

### Noun

blótnaðr m
* sacrificing to heathen gods, idolatry

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “blótnaðr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 61; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/61 Internet Archive]
# 自覺
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zìjué
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^6$ gok$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ-kok
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chīr-kak / chū-kak
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ze$^6$ gag$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìjué
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhjyué
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-chüeh$^2$
*** Yale: dz̀-jywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhjyue
*** Palladius: цзыцзюэ (czyczjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$自決 / 自决 自絕 / 自绝 自覺 / 自觉
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^6$ gok$^3$
*** Yale: jih gok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^6$ gok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^6$ gog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː²² kɔːk̚³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-kok
*** Hakka Romanization System: cii gog$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ci$^4$ gog$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ kok̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-kak
*** Tâi-lô: tsīr-kak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² kak̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-kak
*** Tâi-lô: tsū-kak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zuxkag
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ kak̚³²/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ kak̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ kak̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ze$^6$ gag$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳ̆ kak
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ kak̚²/

### Verb

自覺
* to think to oneself; to feel that; to become aware that

### Adjective

自覺
* self-disciplined; self-motivated; without needing to be told
* self-aware

### Adverb

自覺
* consciously; on one's own initiative; conscientiously
    自覺接受監督／自觉接受监督 ― zìjué jiēshòu jiāndū ― to consciously accept supervision

### Derived terms

* 不自覺 / 不自觉 (bùzìjué)
* 自覺性 / 自觉性 (zìjuéxìng)
* 自覺自願 / 自觉自愿

### Related terms

* 自發／自发 (zìfā)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 自 | 覺 |
| じ Grade: 2 | かく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 自覺 – see the following entry. :
| 【自覚じかく】 | [noun] (Buddhism) "higher mind": one of the three divisions of the Noble Eightfold Path, equivalent to समाधि (samādhi) [noun] self-consciousness, self-awareness [verb] to become aware of, to notice, to realize |
(This term, 自覺, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 自 | 覺 |

### Noun

自覺 • (jagak) (hangeul 자각)
* hanja form of 자각 (“self-consciousness; self-awareness”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 自 | 覺 |

### Adjective

自覺
* chữ Hán form of tự giác (“self-disciplined; self-motivated; conscious (of); conscientious”).
# Saint Lawrence River
## English
### Alternative forms

* St. Lawrence River, Saint-Lawrence River, St.-Lawrence River, St-Lawrence River

### Etymology

From Saint Lawrence +‎ river. Calque of French fleuve Saint-Laurent. From Middle French Fleuve sainct Laurens. Named after Roman martyr Saint Lawrence. Coined by French explorer Samuel de Champlain in 1604. In turn named after the Saint Lawrence estuary, itself coined by another French explorer, Jacques Cartier, which lies at the mouth of the river. That bay was named for being discovered on the Feast Day of Saint Lawrence, 10 August 1535.

### Proper noun

the Saint Lawrence River
* A large river in Canada, connecting the Great Lakes with the Gulf of Saint Lawrence.
# 臭覺
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiùjué
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiùjué
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siòujyué
*** Wade–Giles: hsiu$^4$-chüeh$^2$
*** Yale: syòu-jywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiowjyue
*** Palladius: сюцзюэ (sjuczjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$嗅覺 / 嗅觉 臭覺 / 臭觉

### Noun

臭覺
* Alternative form of 嗅覺 / 嗅觉 (xiùjué, “sense of smell”)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 臭 | 覺 |
| しゅう Grade: S | かく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 臭覺 – see the following entry. :
| 【臭覚しゅうかく】 | [noun] sense of smell |
(This term, 臭覺, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# ほけんしつ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ほけんしつ – see the following entry. :
| 【保健室】 | [noun] a nurse's office (as in a school), infirmary (as in a company), dispensary (chiefly UK) |
(This term, ほけんしつ (hokenshitsu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# breiðr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *braidaz, whence also Old English brād (English broad), Old Frisian brēd (West Frisian breed), Old Saxon brēd (Low German breed, breet), Dutch breed, Old High German breit (German breit), Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (braiþs).

### Adjective

breiðr (comparative breiðari, superlative breiðastr)
* broad

#### Related terms

* breiða (“to spread”)
* breidd f (“breadth”)
* breiðka (“to grow broad, broaden”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: breiður
* Faroese: breiður
* Norwegian Nynorsk: brei, breid
** → Norwegian Bokmål: brei
* Old Swedish: brēþer
** Swedish: bred
* Danish: bred
** Norwegian Bokmål: bred

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “breiðr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 68; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/68 Internet Archive]
# Hnát
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦnaːt]

### Proper noun

Hnát m anim (female equivalent Hnátová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Hnát”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# ekzista
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From ekzisto +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ekˈzista]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Hyphenation: ek‧zis‧ta

### Adjective

ekzista (accusative singular ekzistan, plural ekzistaj, accusative plural ekzistajn)
* existential
# Montmorency
## English
### Proper noun

Montmorency
* A commune in Val-d'Oise department, Île-de-France, France.
* A suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
* A former municipality of Quebec, Canada, now part of Quebec City.
* (with the) The Montmorency River in Quebec, which flows into the Saint Lawrence River.
* A township in Whiteside County, Illinois, United States.
* A township in Montmorency County, Michigan, United States.

#### Derived terms

* Montmorency County
* Montmorency Falls

#### Related terms

* Soisy-sous-Montmorency
# brjóst
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse brjóst, from Proto-Germanic *breustą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prjoust/
* Rhymes: -oust

### Noun

brjóst n (genitive singular brjósts, nominative plural brjóst)
* chest
    Synonym: bringa
* one of a woman's breasts
    Synonym: bobbingur (colloquial, somewhat offensive)
* (chiefly poetic) breast (a person's seat of emotion)
    Synonym: hjarta (literally “heart”)
* the front of something

#### Derived terms

* brjóstamjólk
* brjóstkassi
* brjóstsviði
* brjóstvarta

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *breustą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”).

### Noun

brjóst n
* chest
* breast (mamma)
* (chiefly poetic) breast (a person's seat of emotion)
* person, personality
* front (facing side)

#### Synonyms

* (chest): bringa
* brjóstvit

#### Derived terms

* brjóstafl
* brjóstbarn
* brjóstvarta

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: brjóst
* Norwegian: bryst
* Old Swedish: bryst, ᛒᚱᛦᛋᛏ
** Swedish: bröst
* Danish: bryst
# wan bun nyunyari
## Sranan Tongo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwan ˈbun ɲunˈjaɾi/, [ˈwa̠n ˈbun ɲunˈja̠ɾi], [ˈwɑ̟n ˈbun ɲunˈjɑ̟ɾi]

### Interjection

wan bun nyunyari
* happy New Year
# etanima
## Esperanto
### Etymology

eta (“small”) +‎ animo (“soul”) +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [etaˈnima]
* Rhymes: -ima
* Hyphenation: e‧ta‧ni‧ma

### Adjective

etanima (accusative singular etaniman, plural etanimaj, accusative plural etanimajn)
* petty, small-minded
** Odd Tangerud (translator), La Asocio de la Junuloj (The League of Youth) by Henrik Ibsen, Act 2,
    Tio kontentigas vian etaniman vantecon esti ĉi tie la ĉioordiganto en la domo
       It gratifies your petty vanity to imagine yourself cock-of-the-walk in this house (William Archer translation, Scribner, 1911)
** Jurij Finkel (translator), La Horo de Bovo (Час Быка / The Bull’s Hour) by Ivan Yefremov, Epilogue,
    Vi ne povas imagi, kiom da homa aĉaĵo akumuliĝis ĉe ni dum multaj jarcentoj da ekstermado de la plej bonaj homoj, kiam precipe transvivadis etanimaj konformistoj, denuncantoj, torturantoj, subpremantoj!
       You cannot imagine how much human heinousness accumulated on our [planet] over many centuries of extermination of the best people, while the bulk of those who survived were small-minded conformists, informers, torturers, oppressors!
* cowardly
** Josef Vondroušek (translator), “Luĉana milito” in Malnovaj mitoj ĉeĥaj by Alois Jirásek,
    Estante etanima, li ne kuraĝis sola, sen aliancoj
       Being cowardly, he did not dare [act] alone without allies
# brugginn
## Old Norse
### Etymology

Past participle of an unattested *bryggja, from Proto-Germanic *brewwaną (“to brew”), a class 2 strong verb. See also the weak verb brugga.

### Participle

brugginn (feminine bruggin, neuter bruggit)
* brewed

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “brugginn”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# chiazza
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkjat.t͡sa/
* Rhymes: -attsa
* Hyphenation: chiàz‧za

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

chiazza f (plural chiazze)
* spot, stain
* (oil) slick

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

chiazza
* inflection of chiazzare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Neapolitan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin platea.

### Pronunciation

* (Naples) IPA: [ˈcatt͡sə]

### Noun

chiazza f (plural chiazze)
* square (an open space between buildings in a city)

### References

* AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 819: “traversare il piazza a sghembo” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
* Giacco, Giuseppe (2003) “chiazza”, in Schedario Napoletano

## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* ciazza (palatalized, dialectal)

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin platea.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkjatt͡sa/, [ˈcatt͡sa], [ˈt͡ʃatt͡sa]

### Noun

chiazza f (plural chiazzi)
* square (an open space between buildings in a city)
    Synonyms: chianu, ariu
# vergobrets
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɜːɡəbɹɛts/
* Rhymes: -ɛts
* Hyphenation: ver‧go‧brets

### Noun

vergobrets
* plural of vergobret

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛʁ.ɡɔ.bʁɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛ
* Hyphenation: ver‧go‧brets

### Noun

vergobrets m
* plural of vergobret

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beɾɡoˈbɾets/ [beɾ.ɣ̞oˈβ̞ɾet̪s]
* Rhymes: -ets
* Syllabification: ver‧go‧brets

### Noun

vergobrets m
* plural of vergobret
# бутербродная
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʊtʲɪrˈbrodnəjə]

### Noun

бутербро́дная • (buterbródnaja) f inan (genitive бутербро́дной, nominative plural бутербро́дные, genitive plural бутербро́дных)
* sandwich bar
** 1999, Виктор Пелевин [Victor Pelevin], “Путь к себе”, in Generation «П», Вагриус; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., Homo Zapiens, London: Penguin Books, 2000:Э́то был кро́шечный магази́н-однодне́вка, то́лько что переде́ланный из бутербро́дной, но уже́ несу́щий на себе́ печа́ть упа́дка и ско́рого зака́та: плака́т в окне́ объявля́л пятидесятипроце́нтный сэйл.Éto byl króšečnyj magazín-odnodnévka, tólʹko što peredélannyj iz buterbródnoj, no užé nesúščij na sebé pečátʹ upádka i skórovo zakáta: plakát v okné obʺjavljál pjatidesjatiprocéntnyj sɛjl.It was a tiny fly-by-night shop, newly converted from a sandwich bar, but already bearing the imprint of decline and imminent extinction: a poster in the window promised a fifty-per-cent sale.

#### Declension
### Adjective

бутербро́дная • (buterbródnaja)
* nominative feminine singular of бутербро́дный (buterbródnyj)
# bygg
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse bygg, from Proto-Germanic *bewwą.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɪkː/
* Rhymes: -ɪkː

### Noun

bygg n (genitive singular bygs, uncountable)
* barley (Hordeum)

#### Declension
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɪkː/
    Rhymes: -ɪkː

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse bygg.

#### Noun

bygg n (genitive singular byggs, no plural)
* barley (Hordeum)

##### Derived terms

* silkibygg (“foxtail barley, Hordeum jubatum”)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

bygg
* imperative of byggja

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse bygg.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /byɡ/

#### Noun

bygg n (definite singular bygget, uncountable)
bygg m (definite singular byggen, uncountable)
* barley (Hordeum)

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse byggja, via the verb bygge.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /byɡ/

#### Noun

bygg n (definite singular bygget, indefinite plural bygg, definite plural bygga or byggene)
* building

##### Derived terms

* byggverk
* næringsbygg
* overbygg

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

bygg
* imperative of bygge

### References

* “bygg” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse bygg.

#### Noun

bygg n (definite singular bygget, uncountable)
bygg m (definite singular byggen, uncountable)
* barley (Hordeum)

### Etymology 2

From the verb bygge.

#### Noun

bygg n (definite singular bygget, indefinite plural bygg, definite plural bygga)
* building

##### Derived terms

* byggverk
* næringsbygg
* overbygg

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

bygg
* imperative of byggja and bygga

### References

* “bygg” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* biugg — Old East Norse

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Norse *ᛒᛖᚷᚹᚨ (*begwa /⁠beggwa⁠/), from Proto-Germanic *bewwą. Cognate with Old English bēow, Old Saxon beo, Old Frisian be.

### Noun

bygg n
* barley (Hordeum)

#### Derived terms

* Byggvir (“one of Freyr's servants”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: bygg n
* Faroese: bygg n
* Norwegian: m
    Norwegian Bokmål: bygg
    Norwegian Nynorsk: bygg
* Old Swedish: biug, biugh
** Swedish: bjugg n, bju, bygg, byg, by, bägg
* Old Danish: biug n
** Danish: byg c
* → Middle English: big, byg, byge
** English: bigg, big
** Scots: bigg, big

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “bygg”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
* bygg in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Swedish
### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

bygg
* imperative of bygga

### Etymology 2

Back-formation from bygg- och anläggningsprogrammet.

#### Noun

bygg n
* (school slang) Short for bygg- och anläggningsprogrammet.
    Jag går bygg.I study at the construction programme(literally, “I go construction.”)
# Stepptanz
## German
### Alternative forms

* Steptanz (archaic or misspelling)

### Etymology

Partial calque of English step dance. By surface analysis, steppen +‎ Tanz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃtɛpˌtants/, (less often) /ˈstɛp-/

### Noun

Stepptanz m (strong, genitive Stepptanzes, plural Stepptänze)
* step dance
* (especially and by default) tap dance

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Stepptänzer

#### Related terms

* steppen
# grijskoppurperkoet
## Dutch
### Etymology

From grijs (“grey”) +‎ kop (“head”) +‎ purperkoet (“swamphen”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

grijskoppurperkoet m (plural grijskoppurperkoeten, diminutive grijskoppurperkoetje n)
* grey-headed swamphen (Porphyrio poliocephalus)

### Further reading

* grijskoppurperkoet on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# hazenpootje
## Dutch
### Etymology

Diminutive of hazenpoot (“hare's leg/foot”). Compare English harefoot and the species name of the mushroom, lagōpūs being Latin (although borrowed from Ancient Greek) for "hare's foot". Note, too, the formation of hazenstaart.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

hazenpootje n (plural hazenpootjes)
* diminutive of hazenpoot

### Noun

hazenpootje n (plural hazenpootjes)
* harefoot plant (Trifolium arvense)
* harefoot mushroom (Coprinopsis lagopus)

### Further reading

* hazenpootje on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
* Hazenpootje (paddenstoel) on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# byrja
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse byrja, from Proto-Germanic *burjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.

### Verb

byrja (third person singular past indicative byrjaði, third person plural past indicative byrjaðu, supine byrjað)
* to begin

#### Conjugation
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse byrja, from Proto-Germanic *burjaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɪrja/
    Rhymes: -ɪrja

### Verb

byrja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative byrjaði, supine byrjað)
* (transitive) to begin

#### Derived terms

* byrjandi
* byrjun

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* (to begin): bydja, byrre, børja (dialectal)
* byrje (e-infinitive)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²bʏrja/

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse byrja.

#### Verb

byrja (present tense byrjar, past tense byrja, past participle byrja, passive infinitive byrjast, present participle byrjande, imperative byrja/byrj)
* to begin, start
    Synonyms: begynne, starte
    Kva tid byrjar det?When does it start?

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse byrja.

#### Verb

byrja (present tense bør, past tense burde, past participle burt)
* (pre-2012) alternative form of burda

### References

* “byrja” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old Norse
### Etymology 1

From the noun byrr (“fair wind”).

#### Verb

byrja
* (impersonal) to blow (in a specified way) [with dative ‘for someone’]
    honum byrjar vel ― he gets fair wind (literally, “it blows well for him”)
    honum byrjar illa ― he gets foul wind
* (impersonal, intransitive) to blow, be windy

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *burjaną.

#### Verb

byrja
* (intransitive) to originate
* (transitive) to begin

##### Descendants

* Icelandic: byrja
* Faroese: byrja
* Norwegian Nynorsk: byrja
* Old Swedish: byria
** Swedish: börja
* Old Danish: byriæ
** Danish: børje, burde
** Scanian: børja
* Gutnish: byre

### Etymology 3

From Proto-Germanic *burjaną, with senses possibly from *gaburjaną.

#### Verb

byrja
* (impersonal) to befit, to beseem [with dative ‘someone’]
    sem byrjar lyðnum syni oc litillatomas befits an obedient and humble son

##### Descendants

* Norwegian Nynorsk: burda, burde, byrja, byrje (“should”)
* Norwegian Bokmål: burde (“should”)
* Old Swedish: böra
** Swedish: böra (“should”)

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “byrja”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 81; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/81 Internet Archive]
# Bíldr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

Probably from bíldr (“edged weapon, bloodletting knife”), thus meaning "The Edged Weapon". Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bīþla- (“axe”), instrumental noun from *bītaną (“to bite”).
However, compare *bilją (“blade, axe”), which could have influenced its development.

### Proper noun

Bíldr m (genitive Bílds)
* (Norse mythology) name of a dwarf

### References

* ↑ Chester Nathan Gould, "Dwarf-Names: A Study in Old Icelandic Religion", in Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, Vol 44 (1929), issue #4
# премьер-министр
## Russian
### Etymology

From French premier ministre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪˈm⁽ʲ⁾jer mʲɪˈnʲistr]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

премье́р-мини́стр • (premʹjér-minístr) m anim (genitive премье́р-мини́стра, nominative plural премье́р-мини́стры, genitive plural премье́р-мини́стров)
* prime minister

#### Descendants

* → Georgian: პრემიერ-მინისტრი (ṗremier-minisṭri)
* → Kazakh: премьер-министр (premer-ministr)
* → Kyrgyz: премьер-министр (premyer-ministr)
* → Turkmen: premýer-ministr
* → Ukrainian: прем'єр-міністр (premʺjer-ministr)
# bíðendr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From bíða (“to wait, abide”) +‎ -andi.

### Noun

bíðendr m pl
* someone waiting, that waits for something

#### Related terms

* bíðandi f (“biding, waiting, delay”)

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “bíðendr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 54; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/54 Internet Archive]
# fone
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

fone
* (obsolete) plural of foe
** 1600, Tasso, translated by Edward Fairfax, Jerusalem Delivered:Despair made some run headlong gainst their fone...

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

fone (plural fones)
* (nonstandard, informal) phone

##### See also

* freephone

### Anagrams

* of'en

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfone]
* Rhymes: -one
* Hyphenation: fo‧ne

### Adverb

fone
* in the background
* fully

## Middle English
### Etymology 1

Unknown.

#### Adjective

fone
* Alternative form of fonne

### Etymology 2

From Old English fana.

#### Noun

fone
* Alternative form of fane (“flag, vane”)

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From English phone.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈfo.ni/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈfo.ni/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈfo.ne/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈfɔ.nɨ/
* Hyphenation: fo‧ne
* Rhymes: -oni, -ɔnɨ

### Noun

fone m (plural fones)
* earphone, earpiece
    Synonyms: (Portugal) auricular, (Brazil) fone de ouvido
* (in the plural) headphones, headset
    Synonyms: (Portugal) auscultadores, (Brazil) fones de cabeça
# beznadzieją
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /bɛz.naˈd͡ʑɛ.jɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /bɛz.naˈd͡ʑɛ.jɔm/
* Rhymes: -ɛjɔw̃
* Syllabification: bez‧na‧dzie‧ją

### Noun

beznadzieją
* instrumental singular of beznadzieja
# bærr
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* gerr, gørr, ᚴᛆᚱᚢᛧ (karuʀ)

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *bēriz (“bearable, fruitful, viable”). Related to bera (“to carry, bear”)

### Adjective

bærr
* right, appropriate
** c. 850, Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 11:
    Vasa þat bært, / at Bera skyldi valsǿfendr / vígs of hvetja, þá’s brǿðr tveir / at bǫnum urðusk óþurfendr / of afbrýði. It was not right, that Bera should incite the slaughters of the slain [WARRIORS] to fight, when the two brothers became each other’s banemen, needlessly, out of jealousy.