# 詣

| 詣 | U+8A63, &#35427; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A63 |
| ← 詢 [U+8A62] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 詤 → [U+8A64] |

## Translingual
### Han character

詣 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 難卜口心日 (XYRPA) or 卜口心日 (YRPA), four-corner 0166$_1$, composition ⿰訁旨)

#### Derived characters

* 𣿉

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1156, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35412
* Dae Jaweon: page 1622, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3968, character 5
* Unihan data for U+8A63

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 詣 :
| Shang | Warring States | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 稽 | *kiː, *kʰiːʔ |
| 詣 | *ŋɡiːs |
| 栺 | *ŋɡiːs, *kji |
| 榰 | *klje |
| 脂 | *kji |
| 鴲 | *kji, *kjis |
| 指 | *kjiʔ |
| 旨 | *kjiʔ |
| 恉 | *kjiʔ |
| 嗜 | *ɡjis |
| 蓍 | *qʰlji |
| 鰭 | *ɡri |
| 耆 | *ɡri |
| 鮨 | *ɡri |
| 鬐 | *ɡri |
By Shuowen and Jitsū, and following Zhengzhang (2003), a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋɡiːs) : semantic 言 + phonetic 旨 (OC *kjiʔ).
Alternatively, ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 言 (“speech”) + 旨 (“delicious”) — word use so skilled as to be delicious. The first interpretation is seemingly most accepted.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yì (yi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngai$^6$
* Eastern Min (BUC): ngiê
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ge$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gē
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$
*** Yale: yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngai$^6$
*** Yale: ngaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɐi̯²²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ngiê
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋiɛ²⁴²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ge$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ke⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ge$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ke³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gē
*** Tâi-lô: gē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ge
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡe²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡe⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡe²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡe³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡe³³/
* Middle Chinese: ngejH
Rime :
| Character | 詣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 五計切 |
| Baxter | ngejH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋei$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋei$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋɛi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋɛj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋei$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋiei$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋiei$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngai$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ]ˤij-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɡiːs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 詣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ngej$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ŋ]ˁij-s/ |
| English | arrive |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 詣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17319 |
| Phonetic component | 旨 |
| Rime group | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 詣 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋɡiːs/ |

### Definitions

詣
* to go to or visit or call upon a superior
* achievement or accomplishment

#### Compounds

* 枍詣 / 枍诣
* 絕詣 / 绝诣
* 苦心孤詣 / 苦心孤诣
* 詣門 / 诣门
* 詣闕 / 诣阙
* 超詣 / 超诣
* 躬詣 / 躬诣
* 造言生事
* 造詣 / 造诣 (zàoyì)

### References

* “詣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* arrive
* attain

#### Readings

* Go-on: げ (ge)
* Kan-on: げい (gei)
* Kan’yō-on: けい (kei, Jōyō)
* Kun: もうでる (mōderu, 詣でる, Jōyō)、いたる (itaru, 詣る)

## Korean
### Hanja

詣 • (ye) (hangeul 예, revised ye, McCune–Reischauer ye, Yale yey)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

詣: Hán Việt readings: nghệ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* ↑ Trần (2004).