# 齣

| 齣 | U+9F63, &#40803; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F63 |
| ← 齢 [U+9F62] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 齤 → [U+9F64] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 齣 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 𫠚 |
| Simplified | 出 |

### Han character

齣 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+5, 20 strokes, cangjie input 卜山心口 (YUPR), four-corner 2772$_0$, composition ⿰齒句)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1533, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48638
* Dae Jaweon: page 2071, character 37
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4791, character 9
* Unihan data for U+9F63

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 齒 (“tooth”) + phonetic 句 (OC *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chū, chǐ (chu$^1$, chi$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ, ㄔˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhut
    (Hailu, HRS): chud
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhut
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$tsheq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chū
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^1$
*** Yale: chū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chu
*** Palladius: чу (ču)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, rare literary variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǐh
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^3$
*** Yale: chř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyy
*** Palladius: чи (či)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceot$^1$
*** Yale: chēut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêd$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut
*** Hakka Romanization System: cud$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cud$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚²/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: chud
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰut⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut
*** Tâi-lô: tshut
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhud
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡sʰut̚⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /t͡sʰut̚³²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$tsheq
*** MiniDict: tsheh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$tsheq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰəʔ⁵⁵/

### Definitions

齣
* Classifier for plays and operas: act; stanza; time, occasion ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
* (regional, by extension) Classifier for films or episodes of TV shows.
    一齣電影／一出电影 [Cantonese] ― jat$^1$ ceot$^1$ din$^6$ jing$^2$ [Jyutping] ― a film
    一齣韓劇／一出韩剧 [Cantonese] ― jat$^1$ ceot$^1$ hon$^4$ kek$^6$ [Jyutping] ― a Korean drama
* (Southern Min) drama; play; show (theatrical performance)
* (Southern Min) trouble; hassle

#### Compounds

* 戲齣／戏出
* 笑詼齣／笑诙出
* 苦齣／苦出
* 齣兒／出儿
* 齣子／出子 (chūzi)
* 齣頭／出头

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 𫠚 |
| Kyūjitai | 齣 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𫠚)
* act, scene, as of a play or movie
* frame, as of a comic
* section, passage, paragraph

#### Readings

* Go-on: しゃく (shaku)
* Kan-on: せき (seki)
* On: せつ (setsu)
* Kun: こま (koma)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 齣
* こま Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
Probably cognate with 小間, 細 (koma, “small; a small piece of something”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こま [kòmá] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) こま [kóꜜmà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ko̞ma̠]

#### Noun

齣(こま) or 齣(コマ) • (koma)
* (film, animation, manga) a frame of a comic or film
* (film, theater) an act or scene of a play or movie
* (music) a phrase or portion of a piece of music

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 齣
* せき Hyōgai
* on'yomi
May be from Middle Chinese, or may be a shift in reading from setsu below.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せき [séꜜkì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [se̞kʲi]

#### Noun

齣(せき) • (seki)
* a section or paragraph of writing
* (archaic) a chapter of a novel (particularly in the Edo period)
* (Chinese theater) an act of a play

##### Usage notes

The seki reading appears to be somewhat more common for this sense.

### Etymology 3

* Kanji in this term
* 齣
* せつ Hyōgai
* on'yomi
From Middle Chinese 齣. Compare modern Hakka and Min Nan readings chhut, Cantonese ceot$^1$.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せつ [séꜜtsù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [se̞t͡sɨ]

#### Noun

齣(せつ) • (setsu)
* same as seki above

##### Usage notes

The seki reading appears to be somewhat more common for this sense.

### References

* 1 2 3 4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

齣 • (cheok) (hangeul 척, revised cheok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏk, Yale chek)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

齣: Hán Nôm readings: xuất
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.