# 責任
## Chinese

* 責任

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zérèn
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄜˊ ㄖㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak$^3$ jam$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chit-yim / chit-ngim
    (Hailu, HRS): zid rhim$^˖$
* Eastern Min (BUC): cáik-êng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chit-līm / chek-līm / chek-jīm / chiak-līm
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zêh$^4$ rim$^6$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^7$tseq-zen / $^7$tseq-$^3$zen$_6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zérèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˊ ㄖㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zérèn
*** Wade–Giles: tsê$^2$-jên$^4$
*** Yale: dzé-rèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzerrenn
*** Palladius: цзэжэнь (czɛžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɤ³⁵ ʐən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaak$^3$ jam$^6$
*** Yale: jaak yahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak$^8$ jam$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zag$^3$ yem$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːk̚³ jɐm²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chit-yim
*** Hakka Romanization System: jid$^ˋ$ im
*** Hagfa Pinyim: jid$^5$ yim$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sit̚² im⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chit-yim / chit-ngim
*** Hakka Romanization System: jid$^ˋ$ (r)im / jid$^ˋ$ ngim
*** Hagfa Pinyim: jid$^5$ yim$^4$ / jid$^5$ ngim$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sit̚² (j)im⁵⁵/, /t͡sit̚² ŋim⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: zid rhim$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sit⁵⁻² ʒim³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cáik-êng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ ɛiŋ²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit-līm
*** Tâi-lô: tsit-līm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: citlim
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ lim⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek-līm
*** Tâi-lô: tsik-līm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zeklim
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lim³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lim²²/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek-jīm
*** Tâi-lô: tsik-jīm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zekjim
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ zim³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ d͡zim²²/
** (Hokkien: Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak-līm
*** Tâi-lô: tsiak-līm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciaklim
*** IPA (Philippines): /t͡siak̚⁵⁻²⁴ lim⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zêh$^4$ rim$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tseh jĭm
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡seʔ²⁻⁴ d͡zim³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$tseq-zen
*** MiniDict: tseh$^入$ zen
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$tseq-zen
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡səʔ³³ zən⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^7$tseq-$^3$zen$_6$
*** MiniDict: tseh$^入$ zen$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡səʔ⁵⁵ zən⁵¹/

### Noun

責任
* (countable, uncountable) responsibility; duty (Classifier: 個／个 m)
    肩負責任／肩负责任 ― jiānfù zérèn ― to shoulder responsibility
    推卸責任／推卸责任 ― tuīxiè zérèn ― to shirk responsibility
    義不容辭的責任／义不容辞的责任 ― yìbùróngcí de zérèn ― compelling duty
       Shéi néng chéngdān zhège zérèn ne? [Pinyin]
       Who can bear this responsibility?
* (uncountable) fault; blame
* (uncountable, law) liability
    違約責任／违约责任 ― wéiyuē zérèn ― liability for breach of contract

#### Synonyms

* (responsibility):
* 干係 (gānxì)
* 罪責 / 罪责 (zuìzé) (responsibility for a criminal offence)
* 義務 / 义务 (yìwù)
* 職責 / 职责 (zhízé)
* 負擔 / 负担 (fùdān)
* 責承 / 责承 (Hokkien)
* (fault):
* 不好
* 不是
* 不韙 / 不韪 (bùwěi) (literary)
* 偏差 (piānchā)
* 問題 / 问题 (wèntí)
* 失誤 / 失误 (shīwù)
* 差失 (chāshī)
* 差池
* 差舛 (chāchuǎn) (literary)
* 差誤 / 差误 (chāwù)
* 差謬 / 差谬 (chāmiù) (literary)
* 差錯 / 差错 (chācuò)
* 疏失 (shūshī) (careless mistake)
* 紕繆 / 纰缪 (pīmiù) (literary)
* 訛 / 讹 (é) (literary, or in compounds)
* 誤差 / 误差 (wùchā) (especially in data)
* 誤謬 / 误谬 (wùmiù) (fallacy)
* 謬誤 / 谬误 (miùwù) (fallacy)
* 過失 / 过失 (guòshī)
* 過錯 / 过错 (guòcuò)
* 錯 / 错
* 錯誤 / 错误 (cuòwù)

#### Derived terms

* 企業責任 / 企业责任 (qǐyè zérèn)
* 刑事責任 / 刑事责任 (xíngshì zérèn)
* 有限責任公司 / 有限责任公司 (yǒuxiàn zérèn gōngsī)
* 民事責任 / 民事责任 (mínshì zérèn)
* 舉證責任 / 举证责任 (jǔzhèng zérèn)
* 證明責任 / 证明责任 (zhèngmíng zérèn)
* 負責任 / 负责任 (fù zérèn)
* 責任事故 / 责任事故
* 責任人 / 责任人 (zérènrén)
* 責任保險 / 责任保险 (zérèn bǎoxiǎn)
* 責任制 / 责任制 (zérènzhì)
* 責任心 / 责任心 (zérènxīn)
* 責任感 / 责任感 (zérèngǎn)
* 責任狀 / 责任状
* 責任田 / 责任田
* 責任編輯 / 责任编辑

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 責任(せきにん) (sekinin)
* → Korean: 책임(責任) (chaegim)
* → Vietnamese: trách nhiệm (責任)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 責 | 任 |
| せき Grade: 5 | にん Grade: 5 |
| kan'yōon | goon |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せきにん [sèkíníń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [se̞kʲiɲ̟ĩɴ]

### Noun

責(せき)任(にん) • (sekinin)
* responsibility
** 2005 November 9, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン)ファイナル [Armed Alchemy: The Final Act]”, in 武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン) [Armed Alchemy], volume 9, Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:
    ヴィクター゠パワード‼錬(れん)金(きん)戦(せん)団(だん)大(だい)戦(せん)士(し)長(ちょう)坂(サカ)口(グチ)照(ショウ)星(セイ)　この作(さく)戦(せん)の全(すべ)ての責(せき)任(にん)は私(わたし)にあります　部(ぶ)下(か)達(たち)は見(み)逃(のが)してやって下(くだ)さい駄(だ)目(め)だ　錬(れん)金(きん)術(じゅつ)に関(かか)わる全(すべ)て　この地(ち)上(じょう)から葬(ほうむ)り去(さ)る
       Vikutā-Pawādo‼ Renkin Sendan Daisenshichō Sakaguchi Shōsei Kono sakusen no subete no sekinin wa watashi ni arimasu Bukatachi wa minoga shite yatte kudasai
       Victor Powered‼ I am Sakaguchi Shōsei, Commander of the Alchemic Warriors. I am fully responsible for this whole operation. Please spare my subordinates.
       Dame da Renkinjutsu ni kakawarusubete kono chijō kara hōmurisaru
       Too bad. I will bury everything related to alchemy deep underground.
* duty

#### Derived terms

* 責(せき)任(にん)感(かん) (sekininkan)
* 責(せき)任(にん)者(しゃ) (sekininsha)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 責 | 任 |

### Noun

責任 • (chaegim) (hangeul 책임)
* hanja form of 책임 (“responsibility; duty”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 責 | 任 |

### Noun

責任
* chữ Hán form of trách nhiệm (“responsibility; duty”).