# 病

| 病 | U+75C5, &#30149; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75C5 |
| ← 痄 [U+75C4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 痆 → [U+75C6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

病 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大一人月 (KMOB), four-corner 0012$_7$, composition ⿸疒丙)

#### Derived characters

* 𤶮, 𤶯, 𤻓

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 772, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22127
* Dae Jaweon: page 1182, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2664, character 13
* Unihan data for U+75C5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 更 | *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs |
| 粳 | *kraːŋ |
| 埂 | *kraːŋ, *kraːŋʔ |
| 浭 | *kraːŋ |
| 稉 | *kraːŋ |
| 梗 | *kraːŋʔ |
| 哽 | *kraːŋʔ |
| 綆 | *kraːŋʔ |
| 鯁 | *kraːŋʔ |
| 挭 | *kraːŋʔ |
| 骾 | *kraːŋʔ |
| 郠 | *kraːŋʔ |
| 硬 | *ŋɡraːŋs, *ŋɡraːŋs |
| 鞕 | *ŋɡraːŋs |
| 丙 | *pqraŋʔ |
| 炳 | *praŋʔ |
| 邴 | *praŋʔ, *praŋs |
| 怲 | *praŋʔ, *praŋs |
| 苪 | *praŋʔ |
| 蛃 | *praŋʔ |
| 昺 | *praŋʔ |
| 昞 | *praŋʔ |
| 窉 | *praŋʔ |
| 柄 | *praŋʔ, *praŋs |
| 鈵 | *praŋs |
| 寎 | *praŋs |
| 病 | *braŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *braŋs) : semantic 疒 (“sickness”) + phonetic 丙 (OC *pqraŋʔ) – illness. Note that 丙 also means “fire”, hence connotations of “lying feverishly in bed”.

### Etymology

Cognate with 怲 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs, “to worry”) (Schuessler, 2007). This may be part of larger word family including 炳 (OC *praŋʔ, “bright”) with the basic meaning of “warm; hot” (ibid.). It has also been connected with 傷 (OC *hljaŋ) (Unger, 1986).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): bìng (bing$^4$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bin$^4$
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): bīng
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): бин (bin, III)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): beng$^6$ / bing$^6$
    (Dongguan, Jyutping++): boeng$^3$ / beang$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): biang$^5$
* Gan (Wiktionary): piang$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): phiang
    (Hailu, HRS): piang$^˖$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): piang$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): bi$^3$ / bing$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): bāng
* Eastern Min (BUC): bâng / bêng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ba$^5$ / baⁿ$^5$ / bing$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pīⁿ / pēⁿ / pǐⁿ / pieⁿ / pēng / pǐn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bên$^7$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): be$^1$ / bing$^7$
* Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): bang$^6$
* Wu (Wugniu)
** (Northern): $^6$bin
** (Jinhua): $^6$bin
* Xiang
    (Changsha, Wiktionary): bin$^5$ / bin$^4$
    (Loudi, Wiktionary): bbionn$^5$ / bbin$^5$
    (Hengyang, Wiktionary): bian$^5$ / bin$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bìng
*** Wade–Giles: ping$^4$
*** Yale: bìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: binq
*** Palladius: бин (bin)
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (病兒 / 病儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bìngr
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bìngr
*** Wade–Giles: ping$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: bìngr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bienql
*** Palladius: бинр (binr)
*** Sinological IPA : /piɤ̯̃ɻ⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: bin$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bin
*** Sinological IPA : /pin²¹³/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: bīng
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ⁵⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: бин (bin, III)
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ⁴⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: beng$^6$ / bing$^6$
*** Yale: behng / bihng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: beng$^6$ / bing$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: béng$^6$ / bing$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɛːŋ²²/, /pɪŋ²²/
* beng6 - vernacular;
* bing6 - literary (uncommon).
* Middle Chinese: bjaengH
Rime :
| Character | 病 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (111) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 皮命切 |
| Baxter | bjaengH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bˠiæŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bᵚiaŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /biaŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /biajŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /biɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱi̯ɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bìng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bing$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]raŋ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*braŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 病 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | bìng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ bjæng$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[b]raŋ-s/ |
| English | extreme illness |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 病 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 898 |
| Phonetic component | 丙 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 病 |
| Old Chinese | /*braŋs/ |

### Definitions

病
* illness; sickness; disease
* evil; ill
* fault; flaw
* to fall ill; to be sick; to be ill
    我姥姥病了。 ― Wǒ lǎolao bìng le. ― My grandma got sick.
* to worry; to be anxious
    From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Zǐ yuē: “Jūnzǐ bìng wúnéng yān, bù bìng rén zhī bù jǐ zhī yě.” [Pinyin]
    The Master said, "The superior man is distressed by his lack of ability. He is not distressed by men's not knowing him."
* to criticize; to denounce
    詬病／诟病 ― gòubìng ― to criticize

#### Synonyms

* (illness):
* 患 (huàn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 症 (zhèng) (literary, or in compounds)
* 疾 (jí) (literary, or in compounds)
* 病患 (bìnghuàn)
* 疾病 (jíbìng)
* 病疾 (bìngjí) (literary)
* 病症 (bìngzhèng)
* 疾症
* 病痛 (bìngtòng)
* 症頭 / 症头 (Hakka, Hokkien)
* 病魔 (bìngmó) (figurative)
* (to fall ill):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 生病, 得病, 患, 患病, 害病, 染病, 發病, 病倒, 帶病, 抱病, 抱恙, 罹病, 罹患 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 病, 得病, 鬧病, 不舒服 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 病, 生病, 不舒服 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 病 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 病 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 病 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 病 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 病, 作病 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 生病 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 生病 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 長病, 病, 不好, 不熨貼, 不舒坦, 不得勁兒, 鬧症候 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 得病, 病病兒, 不濟, 不熨貼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 害病, 生病, 病, 有病兒, 不好, 不老兒好, 不美氣 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 犯病, 難過 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 病, 不得勁 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 害病, 得病, 病, 不受活 of an adult, 不乖 of a child |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 病下, 得病, 不爽快 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 得病, 害病, 病, 不舒坦, 不舒服, 不如適, 出故事 of a child, 出症兒 of a child, 出症 of a child |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 得病, 病下, 不行下, 不受活, 不乖 of a child |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 得病, 害病, 不受活, 不乖 of a child |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 害病, 有病, 得病, 不好, 不清乾 Hui |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 害病, 病 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 病下, 不舒坦, 不爽快, 不輕身 of an adult, 不乖 of a child, 變狗 of a child |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 病下, 害病, 不舒服 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 害病, 得病, 病, 不好, 不安逸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 害病, 病, 有病, 不好, 不舒服, 不乖 of a child, 做狗狗 of a child |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 痛病, 痛, 生病, 不好在, 不安逸, 逗狗 of a child |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 不好 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 病 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 病, 做狗崽 of a child, 做狗 of a child |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 生病, 害病, 不爽快, 不爽, 不舒服 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 害病, 不好過 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 不好過 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 害病, 病, 不伸坦 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 病, 唔舒服, 唔精神, 唔自然 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 病, 唔舒服, 唔精神 dated, 唔自然 dated |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 病 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 病 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 有病 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 有病 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 病 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 病 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 唔精神 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 病 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 病, 唔精神 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 病 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 病 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 唔精神 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 唔精神 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 病 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 病 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 病 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 病 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 病, 唔精神 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 病 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 病 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 病 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 病, 唔精神 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 病, 唔舒服 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 病 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 病, 唔精神 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 唔養得 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 病, 得病, 無自由 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 生病, 病 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 生病 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 生病 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 發病 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 有病 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 病 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 病 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 生病, 病, 不好過, 不舒服 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 病 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 病, 不熨貼 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 發病, 起病, 唔自然, 唔舒服, 犯病 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 有病 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 唔做得 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 唔做得 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 病 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 病 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 病 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 發病仔, 發病, 破病, 著病, 得病, 致病, 唔鬆爽, 唔自然 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 發病, 破病, 著病, 得病, 致病, 唔鬆爽, 唔自然 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 發病, 著病, 破病, 得病, 致病, 唔鬆爽, 唔自然 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 破病, 著病, 得病, 致病, 唔鬆爽, 唔快活, 唔自然 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 發病仔, 發病, 破病, 著病, 得病, 致病, 唔鬆爽, 唔自然 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 破病, 著病, 無快活, 無堵好 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 病 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 生病 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 病 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 害病, 起病 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 病, 害病, 鬧病, 難活 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 難過 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 病 |
| Jin | Linhe | 病 |
| Jin | Jining | 病 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 難過 |
| Jin | Baotou | 病 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 病 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 難活 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 病, 凊著, 伓鬆爽 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 破病, 病去, 𣍐爽快, 做犬 of a child |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 破病, 著病, 致病, 無爽, 無好勢, 艱苦 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 破病, 毋好, 著病, 致病, 艱苦 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 破病 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 破病 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 破病, 著病, 致病, 毋愛, 𣍐乖 of a child |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 破病 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 破病 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 破病, 艱苦 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 破病, 艱苦 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 破病 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 破病, 艱苦 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 破病 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 破病, 艱苦 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 破病 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 破病 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 破病 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 破病 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 破病 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 破病 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 毋好, 破病 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 病 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 生病, 唔好, 無若好 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 破相, 儂孬 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 破相, 儂孬 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 著病, 破病, 生毛 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 唔寬活, 儂孬 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 破病 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 破病 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 惡抵 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 惡耐, 生病 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 病, 病痛, 惡抵, 惡耐 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 病, 惡耐 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 唔精神 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 病 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 病 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 生病, 生毛病, 有毛病, 勿適意, 勿舒服 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 無得力氣 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 生病, 生毛病, 勿適意, 勿鬆 suburbs |
| Wu | Wuxi | 生病 |
| Wu | Danyang | 生病, 害病, 弗好過, 無本事 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 生毛病, 不舒服 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 生病, 病, 否好過 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 生病, 弗好過 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 得病, 病, 不好過 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 病 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 病, 不好過 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 生病 |

### Compounds

* 一病不起 (yībìngbùqǐ)
* 七病八倒
* 七病八痛
* 三病
* 三病四痛
* 不起之病
* 世病
* 中病
* 久病成醫 / 久病成医 (jiǔbìngchéngyī)
* 乞病
* 五色診病 / 五色诊病
* 佝僂病 / 佝偻病 (gōulóubìng)
* 作病
* 促病
* 做病
* 傳染病 / 传染病 (chuánrǎnbìng)
* 傳槽病 / 传槽病
* 傷病員 / 伤病员 (shāngbìngyuán)
* 克山病 (kèshānbìng)
* 內病 / 内病
* 八病 (bābìng)
* 八病九痛
* 公害病
* 冠心病
* 冷熱病 / 冷热病
* 出毛病 (chūmáobìng)
* 切病
* 利病
* 創病 / 创病
* 劉伶病酒 / 刘伶病酒
* 加護病房 / 加护病房 (jiāhù bìngfáng)
* 勞病 / 劳病
* 十病九痛
* 卧病 (wòbìng)
* 卻病 / 却病
* 卻病延年 / 却病延年
* 原憲病 / 原宪病
* 受病
* 口病
* 同病
* 同病相憐 / 同病相怜 (tóngbìngxiānglián)
* 吼兒病 / 吼儿病
* 告病
* 呆病
* 問病 / 问病 (wènbìng)
* 喪心病狂 / 丧心病狂 (sàngxīnbìngkuáng)
* 單思病 / 单思病
* 喜病
* 喪病 / 丧病 (sàngbìng)
* 噎食病
* 四病
* 四百四病
* 國病 / 国病
* 地方病 (dìfāngbìng)
* 城市病 (chéngshìbìng)
* 垢病
* 壞病 / 坏病
* 壞血病 / 坏血病 (huàixuèbìng)
* 多愁善病
* 多愁多病
* 多病 (duōbìng)
* 多病多災 / 多病多灾
* 大流行病 (dà liúxíngbìng)
* 大病 (dàbìng)
* 大病初癒 / 大病初愈
* 大脖子病 (dàbózibìng)
* 大骨節病 / 大骨节病 (dàgǔjiébìng)
* 太空病
* 天行病
* 太陰病 / 太阴病
* 太陽病 / 太阳病
* 奇病 (qíbìng)
* 婦女病 / 妇女病 (fùnǚbìng)
* 嫉病
* 嬰病 / 婴病
* 守病
* 家庭病床 (jiātíng bìngchuáng)
* 害病 (hàibìng)
* 寄生蟲病 / 寄生虫病
* 宿病
* 寒熱病 / 寒热病
* 寢病 / 寝病
* 居病
* 屬病 / 属病
* 工業病 / 工业病
* 幼稚園病 / 幼稚园病
* 幼稚病 (yòuzhìbìng)
* 廢病 / 废病
* 弊病 (bìbìng)
* 得病 (débìng)
* 心病 (xīnbìng)
* 心腹之病
* 心臟病 / 心脏病 (xīnzàngbìng)
* 思婦病母 / 思妇病母
* 急性病 (jíxìngbìng)
* 性病 (xìngbìng)
* 急病 (jíbìng)
* 怪病 (guàibìng)
* 急病讓夷 / 急病让夷
* 思鄉病 / 思乡病
* 恐水病 (kǒngshuǐbìng)
* 恤病
* 恙蟲病 / 恙虫病 (yàngchóngbìng)
* 患病 (huànbìng)
* 惡病質 / 恶病质 (èbìngzhì)
* 情緒病 / 情绪病 (qíngxùbìng)
* 愛滋病 / 爱滋病 (àizībìng)
* 愁潘病沈
* 慢性病 (mànxìngbìng)
* 憂病 / 忧病
* 憫時病俗 / 悯时病俗
* 應病 / 应病
* 懶病 / 懒病
* 懶黃病 / 懒黄病
* 成人病
* 成病
* 手到病除
* 托病 (tuōbìng)
* 扶病 (fúbìng)
* 抱病 (bàobìng)
* 拙病
* 挑毛病
* 接吻病
* 探病 (tànbìng)
* 攻病
* 政病
* 救病
* 敗血病 / 败血病 (bàixuèbìng)
* 文園渴病 / 文园渴病
* 文園病 / 文园病
* 文園病渴 / 文园病渴
* 文明病
* 旋毛蟲病 / 旋毛虫病
* 日射病
* 昏睡病 (hūnshuìbìng)
* 春病
* 時令病 / 时令病 (shílìngbìng)
* 時代病 / 时代病
* 時病 / 时病
* 時行病 / 时行病
* 晚疫病
* 暑病
* 普通病房
* 暗病
* 暴病 (bàobìng)
* 暴病身亡
* 月子病 (yuèzibìng)
* 有病 (yǒubìng)
* 朽病
* 東亞病夫 / 东亚病夫 (Dōngyà bìngfū)
* 柳拐子病 (liǔguǎizibìng)
* 染病 (rǎnbìng)
* 枯魚病鶴 / 枯鱼病鹤
* 標病 / 标病
* 死病
* 殘病 / 残病
* 毀病 / 毁病
* 毒病
* 毛病 (máobìng)
* 民病
* 氣泡病 / 气泡病
* 氣鬲病 / 气鬲病
* 水病
* 水蠱病 / 水蛊病
* 沈病
* 波恩病
* 注病
* 治病 (zhìbìng)
* 沾病
* 治病救人
* 泡病號 / 泡病号
* 活病
* 流行病 (liúxíngbìng)
* 流行病學 / 流行病学 (liúxíngbìngxué)
* 海病
* 淋病 (lìnbìng)
* 淹病
* 淮陽多病 / 淮阳多病
* 淮陽病 / 淮阳病
* 渴病 (kěbìng)
* 游百病
* 溫病 / 温病
* 滯病 / 滞病
* 漬病 / 渍病
* 潛水病 / 潜水病
* 潞病
* 潔病 / 洁病
* 灼病
* 災病 / 灾病
* 炭疽病 (tànjūbìng)
* 烏腳病 / 乌脚病
* 無病呻吟 / 无病呻吟 (wúbìngshēnyín)
* 無病自灸 / 无病自灸
* 無辜病 / 无辜病
* 照病鏡 / 照病镜
* 熱病 / 热病 (rèbìng)
* 牙周病 (yázhōubìng)
* 牛衣病臥 / 牛衣病卧
* 犬馬病 / 犬马病
* 犯病 (fànbìng)
* 狂犬病 (kuángquǎnbìng)
* 狂病
* 狂花病葉 / 狂花病叶
* 狗馬病 / 狗马病
* 瑕病
* 瓶盞病 / 瓶盏病
* 甚病
* 生病 (shēngbìng)
* 生老病死 (shēnglǎobìngsǐ)
* 疑心病 (yíxīnbìng)
* 疑病 (yíbìng)
* 疚病
* 疫病 (yìbìng)
* 病不拘禮 / 病不拘礼
* 病乏
* 病亟
* 病亡 (bìngwáng)
* 病人 (bìngrén)
* 病休 (bìngxiū)
* 病休假
* 病例 (bìnglì)
* 病俗
* 病候 (bìnghòu)
* 病倒 (bìngdǎo)
* 病假 (bìngjià)
* 病像
* 病兆 (bìngzhào)
* 病免
* 病入膏肓 (bìngrùgāohuāng)
* 病况 (bìngkuàng)
* 病利
* 病創 / 病创
* 病劇 / 病剧
* 病力
* 病勢 / 病势 (bìngshì)
* 病包兒 / 病包儿 (bìngbāor)
* 病危 (bìngwēi)
* 病原 (bìngyuán)
* 病原菌 (bìngyuánjūn)
* 病原蟲 / 病原虫 (bìngyuánchóng)
* 病原體 / 病原体 (bìngyuántǐ)
* 病厭厭 / 病厌厌 (bìngyānyān)
* 病去
* 病友 (bìngyǒu)
* 病史 (bìngshǐ)
* 病句 (bìngjù)
* 病名 (bìngmíng)
* 病向淺中醫 / 病向浅中医 (bìngxiàngqiǎnzhōngyī)
* 病呈
* 病員 / 病员 (bìngyuán)
* 病喙
* 病因 (bìngyīn)
* 病因學 / 病因学 (bìngyīnxué)
* 病困
* 病國殃民 / 病国殃民
* 病在膏肓
* 病坊
* 病夫 (bìngfū)
* 病好 (bìnghǎo)
* 病媒 (bìngméi)
* 病媒蚊
* 病字旁 (bìngzìpáng)
* 病字框
* 病孱
* 病守
* 病客
* 病容 (bìngróng)
* 病害 (bìnghài)
* 病家 (bìngjiā)
* 病已
* 病已成勢 / 病已成势
* 病床 (bìngchuáng)
* 病廢 / 病废
* 病弊
* 病弱 (bìngruò)
* 病征 (bìngzhēng)
* 病徒
* 病從口入 / 病从口入
* 病徵 / 病征 (bìngzhēng)
* 病心
* 病忘
* 病思 (bìngsī)
* 病恚
* 病患 (bìnghuàn)
* 病患狀 / 病患状
* 病悴
* 病情 (bìngqíng)
* 病悸
* 病愈 (bìngyù)
* 病態 / 病态 (bìngtài)
* 病態肥胖 / 病态肥胖 (bìngtài féipàng)
* 病懨懨 / 病恹恹 (bìngyānyān)
* 病房 (bìngfáng)
* 病措大
* 病故 (bìnggù)
* 病暍
* 病杖
* 病染膏肓
* 病案 (bìng'àn)
* 病株 (bìngzhū)
* 病根 (bìnggēn)
* 病根兒 / 病根儿
* 病榻 (bìngtà)
* 病榻纏綿 / 病榻缠绵 (bìngtàchánmián)
* 病機 / 病机 (bìngjī)
* 病歷 / 病历 (bìnglì)
* 病歷表 / 病历表
* 病死 (bìngsǐ)
* 病歿 / 病殁 (bìngmò)
* 病殂
* 病母
* 病毒 (bìngdú)
* 病毒學 / 病毒学 (bìngdúxué)
* 病毒學家 / 病毒学家 (bìngdúxuéjiā)
* 病毒性 (bìngdúxìng)
* 病毒感染
* 病毒科
* 病毒血症
* 病民
* 病民害國 / 病民害国
* 病民蠱國 / 病民蛊国
* 病氣 / 病气
* 病沈
* 病況 / 病况 (bìngkuàng)
* 病消
* 病涉
* 病渴
* 病源 (bìngyuán)
* 病滯 / 病滞
* 病灶 (bìngzào)
* 病狂
* 病狀 / 病状 (bìngzhuàng)
* 病狂喪心 / 病狂丧心
* 病理 (bìnglǐ)
* 病理切片
* 病理學 / 病理学 (bìnglǐxué)
* 病理解剖
* 病由口入
* 病疚
* 病疾 (bìngjí)
* 疲病
* 病痁
* 病症 (bìngzhèng)
* 痁病
* 疾病 (jíbìng)
* 疵病
* 病病恙恙
* 病病歪歪 (bìngbing-wāiwāi)
* 病病殃殃
* 疾病相扶
* 病痊
* 病痟
* 病痛 (bìngtòng)
* 病瘁
* 病痺 / 病痹
* 病痱
* 病瘖
* 病瘦
* 病瘡 / 病疮
* 病癃
* 病癒 / 病愈 (bìngyù)
* 病癖
* 病癘 / 病疠
* 病發 / 病发
* 病目
* 病相思 (bìngxiāngsī)
* 病眸
* 病眼
* 病程 (bìngchéng)
* 病窳
* 病童 (bìngtóng)
* 病競 / 病竞
* 病篤 / 病笃 (bìngdǔ)
* 病累
* 病者 (bìngzhě)
* 病耳
* 病肌
* 病脈 / 病脉
* 病能
* 病腳 / 病脚
* 病臥 / 病卧
* 病舍 (bìngshè)
* 病苦
* 病草
* 病菌 (bìngjūn)
* 病葉 / 病叶
* 病蒂
* 病蔽
* 病號 / 病号 (bìnghào)
* 病蟲危害 / 病虫危害
* 病蟲害 / 病虫害 (bìngchónghài)
* 病蠱 / 病蛊
* 病西施 (bìng Xīshī)
* 病證 / 病证
* 病識感 / 病识感 (bìngshígǎn)
* 病議 / 病议
* 病變 / 病变 (bìngbiàn)
* 病象 (bìngxiàng)
* 病貓 / 病猫 (bìngmāo)
* 病質 / 病质
* 病起 (bìngqǐ)
* 病身
* 病軀 / 病躯 (bìngqū)
* 病車 / 病车
* 病退 (bìngtuì)
* 病逝 (bìngshì)
* 病邪
* 病酒
* 病酲
* 病醉
* 病重 (bìngzhòng)
* 病鉤 / 病钩
* 病閒 / 病闲
* 病間 / 病间
* 病院 (bìngyuàn)
* 病革
* 病頓 / 病顿
* 病風 / 病风
* 病風喪心 / 病风丧心
* 病餘 / 病余
* 病香
* 病骨
* 病骸
* 病體 / 病体 (bìngtǐ)
* 病魅
* 病魔 (bìngmó)
* 病魘 / 病魇
* 病齒 / 病齿
* 痔病
* 痛心病首
* 痙病 / 痉病
* 痛痛病 (tòngtòngbìng)
* 痰病
* 痿病
* 痼病
* 痲瘋病 / 痳疯病 (máfēngbìng)
* 瘋犬病 / 疯犬病
* 瘧病 / 疟病
* 瘋病 / 疯病 (fēngbìng)
* 瘟病
* 瘋痰病 / 疯痰病
* 瘦病
* 瘙癢病 / 瘙痒病
* 癆病 / 痨病 (láobìng)
* 療病 / 疗病
* 癇病 / 痫病
* 癃病
* 癀病 (huángbìng)
* 癆病腔子 / 痨病腔子
* 癆病鬼 / 痨病鬼
* 癔病 (yìbìng)
* 癡病 / 痴病
* 癩皮病 / 癞皮病
* 發病 / 发病 (fābìng)
* 發病率 / 发病率 (fābìnglǜ)
* 白指病
* 白粉病 (báifěnbìng)
* 白血病 (báixuèbìng)
* 白點病 / 白点病
* 百合病
* 百病 (bǎibìng)
* 百病叢生 / 百病丛生
* 百病纏身 / 百病缠身 (bǎibìngchánshēn)
* 皮膚病 / 皮肤病 (pífūbìng)
* 相如病渴
* 相思病 (xiāngsībìng)
* 看病 (kànbìng)
* 眚病
* 瞀病
* 睡病蟲 / 睡病虫
* 瞧病 (qiáobìng)
* 矽粉病
* 硬病
* 社會病態 / 社会病态
* 神和病
* 祛病
* 神經病 / 神经病 (shénjīngbìng)
* 禪病 / 禅病
* 禳病
* 移病 (yíbìng)
* 稱病 / 称病 (chēngbìng)
* 種病 / 种病
* 稻熱病 / 稻热病
* 稻瘟病
* 積勞成病 / 积劳成病
* 積病 / 积病
* 窩子病 / 窝子病
* 立枯病
* 競病 / 竞病
* 節病 / 节病
* 篤病 / 笃病
* 精神病 (jīngshénbìng)
* 糖尿病 (tángniàobìng)
* 紅眼病 / 红眼病 (hóngyǎnbìng)
* 紫斑病
* 結核病 / 结核病 (jiéhébìng)
* 絲蟲病 / 丝虫病 (sīchóngbìng)
* 絛蟲病 / 绦虫病 (tāochóngbìng)
* 緊張病 / 紧张病
* 維摩病 / 维摩病
* 繼病 / 继病
* 罷病 / 罢病
* 罹病 (líbìng)
* 羅漢病 / 罗汉病 (luóhànbìng)
* 羈病 / 羁病
* 羸病
* 翻病
* 老毛病 (lǎomáobìng)
* 老病
* 耗病
* 聲病 / 声病
* 職業病 / 职业病 (zhíyèbìng)
* 肺病 (fèibìng)
* 肥胖病
* 胃病 (wèibìng)
* 腐病 (fǔbìng)
* 腳氣病 / 脚气病 (jiǎoqìbìng)
* 腫病 / 肿病
* 腺病毒 (xiànbìngdú)
* 腺病質 / 腺病质
* 膈食病
* 膿毒病 / 脓毒病
* 膿疱病
* 臥病 / 卧病 (wòbìng)
* 臥病在床 / 卧病在床 (wòbìngzàichuáng)
* 致病 (zhìbìng)
* 舊病 / 旧病 (jiùbìng)
* 舊病難醫 / 旧病难医
* 舞蹈病
* 航空病
* 花柳病 (huāliǔbìng)
* 花魔酒病
* 萎黃病 / 萎黄病
* 葉斑病 / 叶斑病
* 葉鏽病 / 叶锈病
* 藥到病除 / 药到病除 (yàodàobìngchú)
* 蚌病成珠
* 蚌病生珠
* 蛇鑽心病 / 蛇钻心病
* 蝨病 / 虱病
* 蠅蛆病 / 蝇蛆病 (yíngqūbìng)
* 蠹國病民 / 蠹国病民
* 蠹政病民
* 血友病 (xuèyǒubìng)
* 血吸蟲病 / 血吸虫病 (xuèxīchóngbìng)
* 血清病
* 行病鬼
* 衰病
* 被病
* 託病 / 托病 (tuōbìng)
* 診病 / 诊病 (zhěnbìng)
* 訾病
* 詐病 / 诈病 (zhàbìng)
* 詩病 / 诗病
* 詭病 / 诡病
* 詳病 / 详病
* 詬病 / 诟病 (gòubìng)
* 語病 / 语病 (yǔbìng)
* 請病 / 请病
* 論病 / 论病
* 謝公扶病 / 谢公扶病
* 謝病 / 谢病
* 譏病 / 讥病
* 象皮病 (xiàngpíbìng)
* 負病 / 负病
* 負薪之病 / 负薪之病
* 貧病 / 贫病
* 貧病交侵 / 贫病交侵
* 貧病交攻 / 贫病交攻
* 貧病交迫 / 贫病交迫
* 貧血病 / 贫血病
* 貧非病 / 贫非病
* 赤霉病
* 走百病
* 起病 (qǐbìng)
* 身心交病
* 軟腳病 / 软脚病
* 軟骨病 / 软骨病
* 輻射病 / 辐射病
* 輿病 / 舆病
* 轉病 / 转病
* 辭病 / 辞病
* 造病
* 通病 (tōngbìng)
* 逸病
* 過病氣 / 过病气
* 遺傳病 / 遗传病 (yíchuánbìng)
* 遺病 / 遗病
* 邪病
* 都市病 (dūshìbìng)
* 酒病
* 酒病花愁
* 重病 (zhòngbìng)
* 錮病 / 锢病
* 鏽病 / 锈病 (xiùbìng)
* 長卿病 / 长卿病
* 陳病 / 陈病
* 陽病 / 阳病
* 隔離病房 / 隔离病房
* 隱病 / 隐病
* 雜病 / 杂病
* 離魂病 / 离魂病
* 電視眼病 / 电视眼病
* 電腦病毒 / 电脑病毒 (diànnǎo bìngdú)
* 霜露之病
* 非病原菌
* 風土病 / 风土病 (fēngtǔbìng)
* 風溼病 / 风湿病 (fēngshībìng)
* 風濕病 / 风湿病 (fēngshībìng)
* 風病 / 风病
* 飽病 / 饱病
* 養病 / 养病 (yǎngbìng)
* 養病坊 / 养病坊
* 養病院 / 养病院
* 餘病 / 余病
* 餓病 / 饿病
* 餒病 / 馁病
* 饞癆病 / 馋痨病
* 驅病 / 驱病
* 高壓病 / 高压病
* 高山病 (gāoshānbìng)
* 高病
* 高空病
* 鬧病 / 闹病 (nàobìng)
* 鬼病
* 鶴病 / 鹤病
* 鸚鵡病 / 鹦鹉病
* 黃熱病 / 黄热病 (huángrèbìng)
* 黄病 (huángbìng)
* 黃病 / 黄病 (huángbìng)
* 黃膽病 / 黄胆病
* 黃萎病 / 黄萎病
* 黃銹病 / 黄锈病
* 黑斑病
* 黑死病 (hēisǐbìng)
* 黑熱病 / 黑热病 (hēirèbìng)
* 黑穗病
* 黑粉病
* 黴菌病 / 霉菌病
* 鼠病
* 齲病 / 龋病

### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: bệnh (病)
Others:
* → Zhuang: bingh

### References

* “病”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)
* have a disease; disease
* being stiff and not able to move
* difficult
* suffer
* make one suffer

#### Readings

* Go-on: びょう (byō, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: へい (hei, Jōyō $^†$)
* Kun: やむ (yamu, 病む, Jōyō)、やまい (yamai, 病, Jōyō)、うれい (urei, 病)

#### Compounds

* 病臥
* 病床
* 病状
* 病没
* 病魔
* 介(かい)病(びょう) (kaibyō): nursing a patient
* 疾(しっ)病(ぺい) (shippei)
* 病(びょう)人(にん) (byōnin): sick person; patient; invalid
* 病(びょう)気(き) (byōki): illness
* 病(びょう)院(いん) (byōin): hospital
* 病原, 病源

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) やまい [yáꜜmàì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ja̠ma̠i]

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 病
* やまい Grade: 3
* kun'yomi
/yamapi/ → */yamawi/ → /yamai/
連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei) of Old Japanese verb 病(や)まふ (yamafu, “to suffer from a disease”), a compound of 病(や)ま (yama), the 未然形(みぜんけい) (mizenkei) of 病(や)む (yamu, “to fall ill, to become sick”), + auxiliary verb ふ (fu, indicating repetition or ongoing state).

#### Noun

病(やまい) • (yamai)
* disease, illness
    彼(かれ)は病(やまい)を患(わずら)った。
       Kare wa yamai o wazuratta.
       He is affected with disease.
* a bad habit
    彼(かれ)は人(ひと)の物(もの)をとる病(やまい)がある。
       Kare wa hito no mono o toru yamai ga aru.
       He is light-fingered.

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 病
* Grade: 3
From Middle Chinese 病 (MC bjaengH, “disease, illness”).

#### Suffix

病(びょう) • (-byō)
* disease, illness

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

病 (eumhun 병들 병 (byeongdeul byeong))
* hanja form of 병 (“illness; disease”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

病: Hán Nôm readings: bệnh, bạnh, nạch, bịnh
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.