OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# diskusi panel
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /disˌkusi ˈpanɛl/ [disˌku.si ˈpa.nɛl]
* Syllabification: dis‧ku‧si pa‧nel

### Noun

diskusi panel (plural diskusi-diskusi panel)
* panel discussion (a conversation about a specific topic conducted by a group of experts)
# podocarpia
## English
### Noun

podocarpia
* plural of podocarpium
# electromorph
## English
### Etymology

From electro- +‎ -morph.

### Noun

electromorph (plural electromorphs)
* (biochemistry) A mutant form of a protein identified by electrophoresis

#### Derived terms

* electromorphic
# wokabuła
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* wokabuł

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin vocābulum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɔ.kaˈbu.wa/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /vɔ.kaˈbu.ɫa/
* Rhymes: -uwa
* Syllabification: wo‧ka‧bu‧ła

### Noun

wokabuła f
* (obsolete) term, word

#### Derived terms

* wokabulista

### Further reading

* wokabuła in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Paweł Kupiszewski (20.06.2023) “WOKABUŁA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “wokabuła”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* M. Arcta Słownik Staropolski/Wokabuł on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource $^{pl}$
# فرنساوي
## Arabic
### Etymology

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of فَرَنْسَا (faransā, “France”) +‎ ـَوـ (-aw-) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.ran.saː.wijj/

### Adjective

فَرَنْسَاوِيّ • (faransāwiyy) (feminine فَرَنْسَاوِيَّة (faransāwiyya), masculine plural فَرَنْسَاوِيُّونَ (faransāwiyyūna), feminine plural فَرَنْسَاوِيَّات (faransāwiyyāt))
* Alternative form of فَرَنْسِيّ (faransiyy)

#### Declension
### Noun

فَرَنْسَاوِيّ • (faransāwiyy) m (plural فَرَنْسَاوِيُّونَ (faransāwiyyūna), feminine فَرَنْسَاوِيَّة (faransāwiyya))
* Alternative form of فَرَنْسِيّ (faransiyy)

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “فرنساوي”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Egyptian Arabic
### Adjective

فَرَنْسَاوِي • (faransāwi)
* French

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Semi-learned borrowing from Arabic فَرَنْسَاوِيّ (faransāwiyy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fran.saː.wi/, [franˈsæː.wi]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Adjective

فرنساوي • (fransāwi) (feminine فرنساويّة (fransāwiyye), common plural فرنساويّين (fransāwiyyīn))
* French

### Noun

فرنساوي • (fransāwi) m (plural فرنساويّين (fransāwiyyīn), feminine فرنساويّة (fransāwiyye))
* Frenchman
* French language

#### Related terms

* فرنسا (fransa, “France”)
# štěrkům
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃcɛrkuːm]

### Noun

štěrkům
* dative plural of štěrk
# botnlangatota
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From botnlangi (“appendix”) +‎ tota (“end, tip”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔhtn.lauŋkaˌtʰɔːta/

### Noun

botnlangatota f (genitive singular botnlangatotu, nominative plural botnlangatotur)
* (anatomy, rare) appendix
    Synonym: botnlangi m
# قاهر
## Arabic

* Root
* ق ه ر (q h r)
* 6 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of قَهَرَ (qahara, “to conquer”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qaː.hir/

### Adjective

قَاهِر • (qāhir) (feminine قَاهِرَة (qāhira), masculine plural قَاهِرُون (qāhirūn), feminine plural قَاهِرَات (qāhirāt))
* conquerer
    Synonyms: غالب, متغلب

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: qahir
* → Ottoman Turkish: قاهر (kâhir)
** > Turkish: kahir (inherited)
# galau
## Hausa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡà.láu/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [ɡə̀.láu]

### Ideophone

gàlau
* open-mouthed; with a vacant expression

## Indonesian
### Adjective

galau
* crowded, boisterous (of noise)
* uncertain, confused, mixed-up (of feeling or mind)
* (informal) brokenhearted

#### Synonyms

* (crowded, boisterous) riuh, rusuh
* (uncertain, confused, mixed-up) bingung, simpangsiur, gamang, gelisah
* (brokenhearted) patah hati, sakit hati

#### Derived terms

* bergalau
* kegalauan (“hubbub, tumult”)

### References

* “galau” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# myszoskoczka
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* myszoskoczek

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɘ.ʂɔˈskɔt͡ʂ.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ʂka
* Syllabification: my‧szo‧skocz‧ka

### Etymology 1

From mysz +‎ -o- +‎ skoczyć +‎ -ka.

#### Noun

myszoskoczka f
* gerbil (jumping, murine rodent)
    Synonyms: gerbil, myszoskocznik, suwak

##### Related terms

* mysi
* mysię
* mysz
* myszka
* myszkować impf

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

myszoskoczka m animal
* genitive/accusative singular of myszoskoczek

### Further reading

* myszoskoczka in PWN's encyclopedia
# gażą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ˈɡa.ʐɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ˈɡa.ʐɔm/
* Rhymes: -aʐɔw̃
* Syllabification: ga‧żą

### Noun

gażą
* instrumental singular of gaża
# eitthvað
## Icelandic
### Alternative forms

* eitthvert

### Etymology

From eitt (“one; some”) +‎ hvað (“what”). Compare German etwas (“something”).

### Pronoun

eitthvað
* nominative/accusative neuter singular of einhver: something

#### Usage notes

* eitthvert is used when there is an associated noun governed by the pronoun; eitthvað is used when there is no such noun.
# پەن
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Arabic فَنّ (fann).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛn/

### Noun

پەن • (pen) (plural پەنلەر (penler))
* science

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# óvinátta
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From ó- (“un-”) +‎ vinátta (“friendship”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈouːˌvɪːn.auhta/

### Noun

óvinátta f (genitive singular óvináttu, no plural)
* enmity, hostility
    Synonyms: fjandskapur, óvild
# аек
## Tatar
### Etymology

Compare Turkish ayık and Azerbaijani ayıq.

### Adjective

аек • (ayek)
* waking, sober
# monomer
## English
### Etymology

From mono- +‎ -mer.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈmɒnəmə/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈmɑnəmɚ/
* Hyphenation: mon‧o‧mer

### Noun

monomer (plural monomers)
* (chemistry) A relatively small molecule which can be covalently bonded to other monomers to form a polymer or oligomer.
    Hypernyms: molecule; compound
    Hyponyms: aminoacid, mononucleotide, monosaccharide
    Coordinate terms: polymer; oligomer; dimer, trimer, tetramer, pentamer, hexamer, heptamer, septamer, octamer, nonamer, decamer (etc, n+1)
** 2000 October 1, Suda Kiatkamjornwong, Wararuk Chomsaksakul, Manit Sonsuk, “Radiation modification of water absorption of cassava starch by acrylic acid/acrylamide”, in Radiation Physics and Chemistry, volume 59, number 4, →DOI, page 423:The water absorbency of the anionically starch-grafted AA/AM absorbent is markedly affected by the pH of the buffer solution at different ionic strengths. The charge of the ionic monomer affects the pH sensitivity of the superabsorbent polymers. An acidic superabsorbent normally ionizes at high pH but unionizes at low pH.
** 2003, William Gibson, Pattern Recognition (Bigend cycle; book 1), New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, page 1:Nothing at all in the German fridge, so new that its interior smells only of cold and long-chain monomers.
** 2015 October 16, “Polyanionic Carboxyethyl Peptide Nucleic Acids ( ce -PNAs): Synthesis and DNA Binding”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:In a recent paper on homopyrimidine decamers containing aeg-monomers and thymine monomers with a sulfomethyl substituent at the γ-position, similar triplexes has also been described [43 ].

#### Translations
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

monomer (strong nominative masculine singular monomerer, not comparable)
* monomeric

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “monomer” in Duden online
* “monomer” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, from Dutch monomeer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /moˈnomɛr/
* Rhymes: -mɛr, -ɛr, -r
* Hyphenation: mo‧no‧mèr

### Noun

monomèr (plural monomer-monomer, first-person possessive monomerku, second-person possessive monomermu, third-person possessive monomernya)
* (chemistry) monomer

#### Alternative forms

* monomər (Standard Malay)

### References

* ↑ Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd‎, Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “monomer” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French monomère.

### Noun

monomer m (plural monomeri)
* monomer
# tedioso
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin taediōsus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /teˈdjo.zo/
* Rhymes: -ozo
* Hyphenation: te‧dió‧so

### Adjective

tedioso (feminine tediosa, masculine plural tediosi, feminine plural tediose)
* (literary) tedious, boring, dull
    Synonym: noioso
* (literary) bothersome
    Synonym: fastidioso

#### Derived terms

* tediosamente
* tediosità

#### Related terms

* tedio

### Further reading

* tedioso in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Spanish
### Etymology

From tedio +‎ -oso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /teˈdjoso/ [t̪eˈð̞jo.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: te‧dio‧so

### Adjective

tedioso (feminine tediosa, masculine plural tediosos, feminine plural tediosas)
* tedious, boring, boresome, tiresome
    Synonyms: aburrido, prolijo

#### Related terms

* tedio

### Further reading

* “tedioso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# notificación
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /notifikaˈθjon/ [no.t̪i.fi.kaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /notifikaˈsjon/ [no.t̪i.fi.kaˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: no‧ti‧fi‧ca‧ción

### Noun

notificación f (plural notificaciones)
* notification

#### Related terms

* notificar

### Further reading

* “notificación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# تربوي
## Arabic

* Root
* ر ب و (r b w)
* 10 terms

### Etymology

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of تَرْبِيَة (tarbiya, “education”) +‎ ـَوـ (-aw-) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tar.ba.wijj/

### Adjective

تَرْبَوِيّ • (tarbawiyy) (feminine تَرْبَوِيَّة (tarbawiyya), masculine plural تَرْبَوِيُّونَ (tarbawiyyūna), feminine plural تَرْبَوِيَّات (tarbawiyyāt))
* educational, educative, pedagogical
# nunulan
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌnunuˈlan/ [ˌn̪uː.n̪ʊˈlan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: nu‧nu‧lan

### Verb

núnulán (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜓᜈᜓᜎᜈ᜔) (obsolete)
* progressive aspect of mulan
# taking one's sweet little time
## English
### Verb

taking one's sweet little time
* present participle and gerund of take one's sweet little time
# hálfnóta
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From hálf- (“half-”) +‎ nóta (“note”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaulvˌnouːta/

### Noun

hálfnóta f (genitive singular hálfnótu, nominative plural hálfnótur)
* (music) half note, minim

#### Derived terms

* hálfnótuþögn
# telme
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɛlmɛ]

### Verb

telme
* first-person plural imperative of telit
# funicularly
## English
### Etymology

From funicular +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

funicularly
* In a funicular manner.
# bidireccional
## Spanish
### Etymology

From bi- +‎ direccional.

### Adjective

bidireccional m or f (masculine and feminine plural bidireccionales)
* bidirectional (moving in two directions)
* bidirectional (operating or functioning in two directions)

#### Derived terms

* bidireccionalmente

### Further reading

* “bidireccional”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ramificación
## Spanish
### Noun

ramificación f (plural ramificaciones)
* ramification

#### Related terms

* rama
* ramificar

### Further reading

* “ramificación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# جذع
## Arabic

* Root
* ج ذ ع (j ḏ ʕ)
* 1 term

### Etymology

Cognate with Classical Syriac ܓܘܙܥܐ (guzʿā, “trunk”), Hebrew גֶּזַע (gézaʿ, “trunk, stock, race”).

### Pronunciation

* Noun 1: Audio:(file) IPA: /d͡ʒiðʕ/
* Noun 2: IPA: /d͡ʒa.ðaʕ/

### Noun

جِذْع • (jiḏʕ) m (plural جُذُوع (juḏūʕ) or أَجْذَاع (ʔajḏāʕ))
* a tree trunk, body, stock, torso
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 19:25:وَهُزِّي إِلَيْكِ بِجِذْعِ النَّخْلَةِ تُسَاقِطْ عَلَيْكِ رُطَبًا جَنِيًّاwahuzzī ʔilayki bijiḏʕi n-naḵlati tusāqiṭ ʕalayki ruṭaban janiyyanShake towards thee the palm’s trunk: it will drop ripe and fresh dates upon thee.

#### Declension
### Noun

جَذَع • (jaḏaʕ) m (plural جِذَاع (jiḏāʕ) or جُذْعَان (juḏʕān))
* youth, animal old enough to use (of livestock as well as humans)

#### Declension
### References

* Freytag, Georg (1830) “جذع”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 257
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “جذع”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 396
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “جذع”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, pages 224–225
# ušeň
## Czech
### Etymology

From ucho (“ear”) +‎ -eň.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuʃɛɲ]
* Hyphenation: u‧šeň

### Noun

ušeň f
* abalone

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ušeň”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ušeň”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ušeň”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Suðaustur-Asía
## Icelandic
### Proper noun

Suðaustur-Asía f (proper noun, genitive singular Suðaustur-Asíu)
* Southeast Asia (a region of Asia)
# géographie
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin geōgraphia, from Ancient Greek γεωγραφία (geōgraphía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒe.ɔ.ɡʁa.fi/
* Audio; “la géographie”:(file)

### Noun

géographie f (plural géographies)
* geography (study of physical structure and inhabitants of the Earth)

#### Related terms

* géographe
* géographique

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: geografie
** → Indonesian: geografi
* ⇒ Haitian Creole: jewografi
* → Romanian: geografie
* → Walloon: djeyografeye

### Further reading

* “géographie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Norman
### Etymology

From Latin geōgraphia, from Ancient Greek γεωγραφία (geōgraphía).

### Noun

géographie f (plural géographies)
* (Jersey) geography
# գաղտնի
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գաղտնի (gałtni).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡɑχtˈni/, [ɡɑχtní]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kɑʁdˈni/, [kʰɑʁdní]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: գաղտ‧նի

### Adjective

գաղտնի • (gaġtni) (superlative ամենագաղտնի)
* secret, clandestine
* hidden, latent
* undiscovered
* covert, veiled

#### Declension
### Adverb

գաղտնի • (gaġtni)
* secretly

### Derived terms

* գաղտնաբառ (gaġtnabaṙ)
* գաղտնարան (gaġtnaran)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From գաղտ (gałt) +‎ -նի (-ni).

### Adjective

գաղտնի • (gałtni)
* secret, occult, latent, hidden; stolen, furtive; clandestine
    ի գաղտնիս ― i gałtnis ― clandestinely

#### Declension
### Adverb

գաղտնի • (gałtni)
* clandestinely

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: գաղտնի (gaġtni) (learned)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գաղտնի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# tarjoilla
## Finnish
### Etymology

From tarjota +‎ -illa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɑrjoi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝rjo̞i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑrjoilːɑ
* Hyphenation: tar‧joil‧la

### Verb

tarjoilla (intransitive)
* to serve, dish out [with allative or illative ‘to’]

#### Derived terms

* tarjoileminen
* tarjoilija
* tarjoilu

### Further reading

* “tarjoilla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# tempayan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay tempayan, nasalization of tapaian. Equivalent to tapai +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /təmˈpajan/ [t̪əmˈpa.jan]
* Rhymes: -ajan
* Syllabification: tem‧pa‧yan

### Noun

tempayan (plural tempayan-tempayan)
* large, wide-mouthed earthenware or stoneware jar
    Synonyms: martaban, pasu, pedena

### Further reading

* “tempayan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Nasalization of tapaian, from tapai +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /təmpajan/
* Rhymes: -ajan, -jan, -an
* Hyphenation: tem‧pa‧yan

### Noun

tempayan (Jawi spelling تمڤاين, plural tempayan-tempayan, informal 1st possessive tempayanku, 2nd possessive tempayanmu, 3rd possessive tempayannya)
* large, wide-mouthed earthenware or stoneware jar
** 1998 March 5, Guru_besar, “dialog - mat kambing & mat tempayan”, in sg.singnet.language.malay (Usenet):Mat tempayan(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (West Kalimantan) large, medium wide-mouthed jar made from cement

#### Derived terms

* roti tempayan

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: tempayan

### Further reading

* “tempayan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# ꪶꪣꪒ
## Tai Dam
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *motᴰˢ⁴ (“ant”), from Proto-Tai *mɤcᴰ (“ant”). Cognate with Thai มด (mót), Lao ມົດ (mot), Northern Thai ᨾᩫ᩠ᨯ, Khün ᨾᩫ᩠ᨯ, Lü ᦷᦙᧆ (mod), Shan မူတ်ႉ (mṵ̂ut), Ahom 𑜉𑜤𑜄𑜫 (mut), Bouyei mod, Zhuang moed. Compare Proto-Be *muːʔᴰ², Proto-Hlai *hmuc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mot̚˦]
* Hyphenation: ꪶꪣꪒ
* Rhymes: -ot̚

### Noun

ꪶꪣꪒ (ꞌmột)
* ant
# ýmis
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse ýmiss.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiːmɪs/
    Rhymes: -iːmɪs

### Pronoun

ýmis (no comparative, superlative (rare, sometimes proscribed) ýmsastur)
* various

#### Declension

$^1$Less common, sometimes proscribed.
$^1$Rare, sometimes proscribed.
The masculine nominative singular ýmiss also occurs. Also sometimes seen are feminine dative and genitive singular ýmissri, ýmissrar, respectively, and genitive plural ýmissra.
There is also a variant ýms, where the -i- is dropped throughout and the resulting declension is the same as of e.g. frjáls.

#### Derived terms

* ýmislegur
* ýmiss konar (“different, dissimilar, varying”)
* það er ýmist of eða van, of eða van
* fara eftir ýmsu
* velta á ýmsu
# Austur-Þýskaland
## Icelandic
### Proper noun

Austur-Þýskaland n (proper noun, genitive singular Austur-Þýskalands)
* (historical, 1949–1990) East Germany (A former Communist country of Central Europe, existing between 1949 and 1990)

#### Related terms

* Vestur-Þýskaland (“West Germany”)
* austurþýskur (“East German”)
# hryggdýr
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From hryggur (“spine”) +‎ dýr (“animal”).

### Noun

hryggdýr n (genitive singular hryggdýrs, nominative plural hryggdýr)
* vertebrate
    Antonym: hryggleysingi
# jecho
## Spanish
### Participle

jecho (feminine jecha, masculine plural jechos, feminine plural jechas)
* past participle of jacer
# tuumia
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

tuumata +‎ -ia (continuative aspect)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuːmiɑˣ/, [ˈt̪uːmiɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uːmiɑ
* Hyphenation: tuu‧mia

#### Verb

tuumia
* (transitive, usually atelic) To think about, consider, reflect (up)on.

##### Synonyms

* miettiä
* pohtia
* tuumailla

##### Derived terms

* tuumiminen
* tuuminta
* tuumiskella

#### Further reading

* “tuumia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuːmiɑ/, [ˈt̪uːmiɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -uːmiɑ
* Hyphenation: tuu‧mia

#### Noun

tuumia
* partitive plural of tuuma
# function call
## English
### Noun

function call (plural function calls)
* Synonym of procedure call
# shake off
## English
### Verb

shake off (third-person singular simple present shakes off, present participle shaking off, simple past shook off, past participle shaken off)
* To remove (something attached to, on or clinging to an object) by shaking.
    The archaeologists shook off the dust that had fallen from the roof, and promptly continued their work.
* To dissociate oneself from (an allegation or rumour).
** 2010 March 20, “Police say Australian arrested for child sex in Cambodia”, in The Australian‎:Dozens of foreigners have been jailed for child sex crimes or deported to face trial in their home countries since Cambodia launched an anti-pedophilia push in 2003, to try to shake off its reputation as a haven for sex predators.
** 2022 November 30, Nick Brodrick, “Pride and innovation shine at St Pancras”, in RAIL, number 971, page 69:The 21st century's spectacular reimagined transport hub "set out to shake off the old image of stations. I think it's successfully done that, and it's great that others are following suit," Spinks continues.
* To lose someone who is tracking you.
    The police are chasing us! Quick, turn into that side street! We've got to shake them off.
* To rid oneself of a malady or its symptoms
    I just can't shake off this cold.

#### Synonyms

* forshake
# usních
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈusɲiːx]

### Noun

usních
* locative plural of useň
# Sjáland
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsjauːlant/

### Proper noun

Sjáland n (proper noun, genitive singular Sjálands)
* Zealand (in Denmark)
* Zeeland (in the Netherlands)

#### Derived terms

* Nýja-Sjáland
# húsdýr
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From hús (“house”) +‎ dýr (“animal”). Compare German Haustier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhuːsˌtiːr/

### Noun

húsdýr n (genitive singular húsdýrs, nominative plural húsdýr)
* domestic animal
# Kočí
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkot͡ʃiː]

### Proper noun

Kočí m anim (female equivalent Kočová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kočí”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Etymology

From kočiš (“coachman”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔt͡ʃiː]

### Proper noun

Kočí m pers (female equivalent Kočová)
* a male surname

### Further reading

* “Kočí”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024