# 鱅

| 鱅 | U+9C45, &#40005; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C45 |
| ← 鱄 [U+9C44] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鱆 → [U+9C46] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鱅 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+11, 22 strokes, cangjie input 弓火戈中月 (NFILB), four-corner 2032$_7$, composition ⿰魚庸)

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1477, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46460
* Dae Jaweon: page 2009, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4711, character 8
* Unihan data for U+9C45

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 通 | *l̥ʰoːŋ |
| 俑 | *l̥ʰoːŋ, *loŋʔ |
| 蓪 | *l̥ʰoːŋ |
| 桶 | *l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ |
| 捅 | *l̥ʰoːŋʔ |
| 痛 | *l̥ʰoːŋs |
| 筩 | *l'oːŋ |
| 誦 | *ljoŋs |
| 傭 | *l̥ʰoŋ, *loŋ |
| 慵 | *ɦljoŋ |
| 鱅 | *ɦljoŋ, *loŋ |
| 滽 | *loŋ |
| 墉 | *loŋ |
| 鏞 | *loŋ |
| 鄘 | *loŋ |
| 槦 | *loŋ |
| 銿 | *loŋ |
| 甬 | *loŋʔ |
| 勇 | *loŋʔ |
| 涌 | *loŋʔ |
| 踊 | *loŋʔ |
| 蛹 | *loŋʔ |
| 恿 | *loŋʔ |
| 慂 | *loŋʔ |
| 悀 | *loŋʔ |
| 埇 | *loŋʔ |
| 踴 | *loŋʔ |
| 庸 | *loŋ |
| 用 | *loŋs |
| 佣 | *loŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɦljoŋ, *loŋ) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 庸 (OC *loŋ).

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yōng, róng, yóng (yong$^1$, rong$^2$, yong$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄥ, ㄖㄨㄥˊ, ㄩㄥˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jung$^4$ / sung$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): suung$^3$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): hiung$^2$ / xiung$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): iông
    (Teochew, Peng'im): iong$^5$ / song$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yon
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xiong$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yong
*** Wade–Giles: yung$^1$
*** Yale: yūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iong
*** Palladius: юн (jun)
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: róng
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: róng
*** Wade–Giles: jung$^2$
*** Yale: rúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rong
*** Palladius: жун (žun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐʊŋ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yóng
*** Wade–Giles: yung$^2$
*** Yale: yúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yong
*** Palladius: юн (jun)
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jung$^4$ / sung$^4$
*** Yale: yùhng / sùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jung$^4$ / sung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yung$^4$ / sung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ²¹/, /sʊŋ²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: suung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: hiung$^2$ / xiung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /hiʊŋ¹¹/, /siʊŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iông
*** Tâi-lô: iông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ioong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: iong$^5$ / song$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iông / sông
*** Sinological IPA : /ioŋ⁵⁵/, /soŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$yon
*** MiniDict: yon$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhion
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦioŋ²³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: xiong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕi̯ʊŋ¹³/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /ɕin¹³/
* Middle Chinese: yowng, dzyowng
Rime :
| Character | 鱅 | 鱅 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 餘封切 | 蜀庸切 |
| Baxter | yowng | dzyowng |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨoŋ/ | /d͡ʑɨoŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jioŋ/ | /d͡ʑioŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ioŋ/ | /d͡ʑioŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /juawŋ/ | /d͡ʑuawŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ioŋ/ | /ʑioŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭwoŋ/ | /ʑĭwoŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯woŋ/ | /ʑi̯woŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yóng | chóng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jung$^4$ | sung$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɦljoŋ/, /*loŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鱅 | 鱅 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 15439 | 15445 |
| Phonetic component | 用 | 用 |
| Rime group | 東 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鱅 | 容 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɦljoŋ/ | /*loŋ/ |

### Definitions

鱅
* (obsolete) a kind of fish that makes the sound of a pig
* bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 鱅 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鱅, 鱅魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 胖頭, 胖頭兒魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 胖頭魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 大頭鰱子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 胖頭魚, 大頭魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 胖頭魚, 大頭鰱子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 胖頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 胖頭魚, 胖頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 胖頭魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 胖頭魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 胖頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 胖頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 胖頭魚, 鰱子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 胖頭魚 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 胖頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 胖頭魚 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 胖頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 胖頭魚 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 胖頭魚, 大頭魚 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 大頭鰱 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 胖頭魚, 大頭魚, 鰱子魚, 鰱子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 胖頭魚 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 胖頭魚 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 大頭魚 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 花鰱 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 大頭魚 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 大頭魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 大頭魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 大頭魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 大頭魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 白鰱 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 胖頭魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 鰱魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 鰱魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 胖頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 大頭鰱子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 鰱子兒魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 鰱魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 大頭魚, 大頭鰱子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 胖頭鰱子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 花鰱, 大頭鰱子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 胖頭魚 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 鰱魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 白鰱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 大頭鰱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 鰱魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 鰱巴䱶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 胖頭魚, 鰱子魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 胖頭魚, 鰱子魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 大頭鰱子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 胖頭魚, 胖頭, 家魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 大頭鰱子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 大頭白鰱魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 白鰱魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 胖頭魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 胖頭魚, 大頭魚, 大頭鰱子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 大頭魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 鰱魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 鱅魚, 鰱子魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 鰱魚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 花鰱, 皂鰱, 大頭鰱, 大頭鰱子, 大頭魚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 大頭鰱子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 胖頭魚, 大頭鰱子, 大頭鰱 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 大頭鰱子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 草鰱 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 胖頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 胖頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 胖頭鰱子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 胖頭, 花鰱 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 大魚, 大頭魚, 大頭, 鱅魚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 大魚 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 鱅魚 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 鱅魚, 大頭鱅 |
| Gan | Pengze | 胖頭魚 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 胖頭魚 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 鱅仔 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 鱅子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 大頭鰱 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 大頭鰱 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 大頭鰱 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 大頭鰱 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 大頭鰱 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 大頭鰱 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 鱅魚 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 胖頭 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 㞞胖頭 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 胖頭魚 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 大頭魚 |
| Jin | Linhe | 大頭鰱, 白鰱 |
| Jin | Jining | 大頭鰱子 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 胖頭魚 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 面魚 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 胖頭魚 |
| Jin | Handan | 胖頭魚 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 冇頭魚, 冇頭 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 大頭鰱 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 大頭鰱 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 大頭鰱 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 大頭鰱, 烏魴 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 松魚 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 大頭鱅 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 大頭鱅, 鱅, 鱅魚 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 大頭鱅, 大頭魚 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 鱅魚 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 大頭鰱 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 鰱 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 大頭鰱 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 大頭魚, 蟲魚 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 大腦牯魚 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 花鰱, 胖頭魚 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 黃連頭 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 花鰱 |
| Wu | Danyang | 大頭魚, 花鰱 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 胖頭魚 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 花鰱 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 大頭魚, 松鰱, 松鰱頭 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 大頭松 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鱅魚 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 鱅魚 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Jiangyong | 大頭鰱魚 |

### Compounds

* 鰅鱅 / 𱈂鳙 (yúyōng)
* 鱅魚 / 鳙鱼 (yōngyú)
* 鱅鱅 / 鳙鳙

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しょう (shō)、じゅ (ju)、ゆ (yu)、よう (yō)
* Kun: このしろ (konoshiro)、だぼはぜ (dabohaze)

### Noun

* Kanji in this term
* 鱅
* このしろ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 鱅 – see the following entry. :
| 【このしろコノシロ】 | [noun] 鰶, 鮗, 鯯, 鱅: dotted gizzard shad, Konosirus punctatus Alternative spellings 鰶, 鮗, 鯯 |
(This term, 鱅, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### References

* https://kotobank.jp/word/鱅-1763724

## Korean
### Hanja

鱅 (eumhun 전어 용 (jeoneo yong))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Naver Hanja Dictionary: 鱅

## Vietnamese
### Han character

鱅: Hán Việt readings: dong
鱅: Nôm readings: dung
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Nom Foundation