# 肋骨
## Chinese

* 肋骨

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lèigǔ, lègǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄟˋ ㄍㄨˇ, ㄌㄜˋ ㄍㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lak$^6$ gwat$^1$ / laak$^6$ gwat$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): le̍k-kut / liak-kut
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lèigǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˋ ㄍㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lèigǔ
*** Wade–Giles: lei$^4$-ku$^3$
*** Yale: lèi-gǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leyguu
*** Palladius: лэйгу (lɛjgu)
*** Sinological IPA : /leɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lègǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄜˋ ㄍㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lègǔ
*** Wade–Giles: lê$^4$-ku$^3$
*** Yale: lè-gǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lehguu
*** Palladius: лэгу (lɛgu)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɤ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lak$^6$ gwat$^1$ / laak$^6$ gwat$^1$
*** Yale: lahk gwāt / laahk gwāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lak$^9$ gwat$^7$ / laak$^9$ gwat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leg$^6$ gued$^1$ / lag$^6$ gued$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐk̚² kʷɐt̚⁵/, /laːk̚² kʷɐt̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍k-kut
*** Tâi-lô: li̍k-kut
*** Phofsit Daibuun: legkud
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kut̚³²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liɪk̚⁴⁻³² kut̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liak-kut
*** Tâi-lô: liak-kut
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liakkud
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kut̚⁵/

### Noun

肋骨
* (anatomy) rib
    肋骨斷了。／肋骨断了。 ― Lèigǔ duàn le. ― The rib is broken.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 肋, 脅 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 肋骨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 肋巴骨, 肋搭骨, 肋條骨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 肋骨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 肋條骨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 肋條骨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 肋骨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 肋條骨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 肋巴骨, 肋骨, 肋巴扇子, 肋巴 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 肋條骨, 肋條 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 肋巴 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 肋巴條子, 肋巴骨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 肋巴 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 肋肢 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 肋子骨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 肋巴骨, 肋巴 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 肋巴骨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 肋巴骨, 胸杈子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 肋子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 肋巴 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 肋巴 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 肋巴 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 肋巴骨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 肋巴骨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 婆羅骨, 排子骨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 肋巴骨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 肋巴骨, 肋𩩍骨 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 肋幫骨 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 肋身骨, 肋巴骨, 肋骨 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 肋膀骨, 肋身骨 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 排盧骨 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 肋骨, 𩩍骨 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 肋骨, 𩩍骨 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 𩩍骨 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 肋赤骨 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 間仔骨 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 肋耕骨 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 肋骨 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 肋骨 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 掩𩩍骨 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 心口骨 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 肋骨 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 肋骨 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 𩩍骨 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 肋骨 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 𩩍骨 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 𩩍骨 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 肋骨 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 肋骨 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 肋骨 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 肋骨 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 肋骨 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 肋骨 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 掩仔骨 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 掩仔骨 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 𩩍仔骨 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 肋骨 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 肋坑骨, 肋骨 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 肋耕 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 肋骨 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 𩩍骨 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 肋骨 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 肋骨 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 排骨 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 肋巴骨 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 排扇骨 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 肋塞骨, 肋塞 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 掩跛骨, 胸前骨, 肋骨 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 肋耕仔 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 肋耕仔 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 肋耕仔 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 鹽雞骨 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 掩耕骨 |
| Hakka | Changting | 肋骨 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 營坑骨 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 演枉骨 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 排生骨 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 排山骨 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 排骨 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 𩩍籬骨 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 𩩍籬骨 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 𩩍籬骨 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 𩩍籬骨 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 𩩍琵骨 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 排子骨 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 肋梗仔 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 肋血骨 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 肋羅齒 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 肋肢 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 肋肢 |
| Jin | Linhe | 肋肢 |
| Jin | Jining | 肋骨 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 肋子 |
| Jin | Baotou | 肋骨 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 肋肢 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 肋條 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 排比骨 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 肋條骨, 肋排骨 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 肋排骨 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 肋條骨 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 肋排骨 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 肋排骨 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 排骨 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 排骨 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 排骨 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 脅邊 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 肋排骨 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 胸坎骨, 𩩍枝骨, 排骨 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 𩩍條骨 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 胸坎骨, 𩩍枝骨, 排骨 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 𩩍枝骨 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 胸坎骨, 籤仔骨, 排骨 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 𩩍骨 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 箅仔骨 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 排仔骨 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 排仔骨 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 排仔骨 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 排仔骨 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 箅仔骨 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 排仔骨 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 排仔骨 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 箅仔骨 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 胸坎骨 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 胸坎骨 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 排骨, 胸坎骨, 𩩍枝骨 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 肋骨, 𩩍籬骨 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 𩩍籬骨, 𩩍籬 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 𩩍籬 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 𩩍籬骨 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 𩩍籬骨 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 索條骨 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 肋骨 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 胸程骨, 胸格骨 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 𩩍骨, 胸骨 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 𩩍骨, 胸骨 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 𩩍條骨 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 肋棚骨 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 肋棚骨 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 肋棚骨 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 肚棚骨 |
| Wu | Danyang | 肋排骨, 肋骨 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 肋棚骨 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 肋排骨 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 肚棚骨 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 皮子骨 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 肋巴骨, 排肋骨 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 肋巴骨頭 |

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 肋 | 骨 |
| あばら Jinmeiyō | ほね > ぼね Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* あばら骨
Compound of 肋 (abara, “rib”) +‎ 骨 (hone, “bone”). The hone changes to bone as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あばらぼね [àbárábóné] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) あばらぼね [àbáráꜜbònè] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [a̠ba̠ɾa̠bo̞ne̞]

#### Noun

肋(あばら)骨(ぼね) • (abarabone)
* a rib (curved bone)
* (nautical) a ship frame

#### See also

* 肋(ばら)肉(にく) (baraniku)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 肋 | 骨 |
| ろく > ろっ Jinmeiyō | こつ Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||
Compound of 肋 (roku, “rib”) +‎ 骨 (kotsu, “bone”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ろっこつ [ròkkótsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɾo̞k̚ko̞t͡sɨ]

#### Noun

肋(ろっ)骨(こつ) • (rokkotsu)
* a rib (curved bone)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 肋 | 骨 |

### Noun

肋骨 • (neukgol) (hangeul 늑골)
* hanja form of 늑골 (“rib”)