OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# cơm
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”); cognate with Arem kʌːm. According to Ferlus, a loan from Chinese 泔 (OC *kaːm, “water from washing rice; kitchen slops”) (SV: cam), although the vowels are difficult to match.
Semantically, compare Thai ข้าว (kâao, “rice; meal”), Khmer បាយ (baay, “rice; meal”), Chinese 飯／饭 (fàn, “rice; meal”), Korean 밥 (bap, “rice; meal”), Japanese ご飯 (gohan, “rice; meal”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kəːm˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kəːm˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kəːm˧˧]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Noun

cơm • (粓, 𩚵)
* cooked non-glutinous rice
* a rice meal
    ăn cơm ― to eat rice; to have a rice meal, optionally with meat, fish, soup, among other foods
** (Can we date this quote?), Sa Huỳnh (lyrics and music), “Về ăn cơm [Come Home for Lunch]”:Sáng sớm, đi bắt cua đồng, đi thả diều, Huýt sáo nô đùa bên đám bạn nơi lũy tre, chơi trốn tìm. Khói bếp cay mắt mẹ già bên bếp lò. Cơm nấu xong rồi ! Mấy đứa về ăn (bữa) cơm !Early in the morning, we'd go catch some field crabs, fly some kites, Whistle and goof with our friends around bamboo groves, play hide and seek. Smoke from the fireplace'd irritate our old mom's eyes. The rice is done! Y'all come home for lunch!
* (of fruit, especially coconuts) meat; flesh

#### Derived terms

* cơm áo gạo tiền
* cơm bụi
* cơm bữa
* cơm canh
* cơm cháo
* cơm chiên
* cơm gà
* cơm hến
* cơm hộp
* cơm lam
* cơm lành canh ngọt
* cơm mẻ
* cơm nắm
* cơm nguội
* cơm niêu
* cơm nước
* cơm rượu
* cơm tấm
* cơm thừa canh cặn
* giá áo túi cơm
* liệu cơm gắp mắm
* nồi cơm điện
* trống cơm

#### See also

* gạo; lúa; nếp; xôi

### Adjective

cơm
* (of fruit) tasteless (not sour, or only slightly sweet)

### Verb

cơm
* (slang) to walk away with; to steal

### References

* ↑ Ferlus, Michel. “The Austroasiatic Vocabulary for Rice: its Origin and Expansion.” Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society 3.2 (2010), 61-76.
# peripelvic
## English
### Adjective

peripelvic (not comparable)
* Surrounding the pelvis.
# اشكال
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَشْكَال (ʔaškāl), plural of شَكْل (šakl).

### Noun

اشكال • (eşkâl)
* appearance

#### Descendants

* Turkish: eşkâl
# cotrañento
## Galician
### Etymology

From cotraña +‎ -ento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kotɾaˈɲentʊ/

### Adjective

cotrañento (feminine cotrañenta, masculine plural cotrañentos, feminine plural cotrañentas)
* filthy
** 2016, Malandrómeda, VHS do Futuro [song]:
    As botellas de whisky valeiras nun curruncho da habitación de lado dun colchón mollado tapado cun edredón vello e cotrañento el que está el durmindo co corpo cheo de negrós que nin sabe que fixo e os restos de comida en descomposición fan esta paisaxe, este bodegón de merda, de lixo, de desilusion esta imaxe de futuro perderor que vai por dentro, e que non se ve porque está cocendoThe empty bottles of whiskey by the corner of the bedroom besides a wet mattress covered with an old and filthy quilt; he who is sleeping with the body covered in bruises, who doesn’t even know what he did before, and the rotting leftovers, make this scene, this still life, of shit, of filth, of disillusion, this image of a future loser who’s in the inside who can’t be seen because he is being baked
    Synonym: porco

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “cotrañento”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cotrañento”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
# rentabilizares
## Portuguese
### Verb

rentabilizares
* inflection of rentabilizar:
** second-person singular future subjunctive
** second-person singular personal infinitive

## Spanish
### Verb

rentabilizares
* second-person singular future subjunctive of rentabilizar
# rentabilizasse
## Portuguese
### Verb

rentabilizasse
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of rentabilizar
# rentabilizastes
## Portuguese
### Verb

rentabilizastes
* second-person plural preterite indicative of rentabilizar
# closuring
## English
### Verb

closuring
* present participle and gerund of closure
# rentabilizados
## Portuguese
### Participle

rentabilizados m pl
* masculine plural of rentabilizado

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /rentabiliˈθados/ [rẽn̪.t̪a.β̞i.liˈθa.ð̞os]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /rentabiliˈsados/ [rẽn̪.t̪a.β̞i.liˈsa.ð̞os]
* Rhymes: -ados
* Syllabification: ren‧ta‧bi‧li‧za‧dos

### Participle

rentabilizados m pl
* masculine plural of rentabilizado
# rentabilizáramos
## Portuguese
### Verb

rentabilizáramos
* first-person plural pluperfect indicative of rentabilizar

## Spanish
### Verb

rentabilizáramos
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of rentabilizar
# rentabilizaríeis
## Portuguese
### Verb

rentabilizaríeis
* second-person plural conditional of rentabilizar
# renumeraras
## Portuguese
### Verb

renumeraras
* second-person singular pluperfect indicative of renumerar

## Spanish
### Verb

renumeraras
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of renumerar
# renumerastes
## Portuguese
### Verb

renumerastes
* second-person plural preterite indicative of renumerar
# renumerou
## Portuguese
### Verb

renumerou
* third-person singular preterite indicative of renumerar
# renumerem
## Portuguese
### Verb

renumerem
* inflection of renumerar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# renumere
## Portuguese
### Verb

renumere
* inflection of renumerar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

renumere
* inflection of renumerar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# renumeraria
## Portuguese
### Verb

renumeraria
* first/third-person singular conditional of renumerar
# renumerado
## Portuguese
### Participle

renumerado (feminine renumerada, masculine plural renumerados, feminine plural renumeradas)
* past participle of renumerar

## Spanish
### Participle

renumerado (feminine renumerada, masculine plural renumerados, feminine plural renumeradas)
* past participle of renumerar
# renumerai
## Portuguese
### Verb

renumerai
* second-person plural imperative of renumerar
# paraproct
## English
### Noun

paraproct (plural paraprocts)
* (entomology) Any of various appendages surrounding the anus of some insects
# assobradamos
## Portuguese
### Verb

assobradamos
* inflection of assobradar:
** first-person plural present indicative
** (Brazilian Portuguese spelling) first-person plural preterite indicative
# assobradarei
## Portuguese
### Verb

assobradarei
* first-person singular future indicative of assobradar
# assobradámos
## Portuguese
### Verb

assobradámos
* (European Portuguese spelling) first-person plural preterite indicative of assobradar
# assobrades
## Portuguese
### Verb

assobrades
* second-person singular present subjunctive of assobradar
# assobradarão
## Portuguese
### Verb

assobradarão
* third-person plural future indicative of assobradar
# assobradaram
## Portuguese
### Verb

assobradaram
* third-person plural preterite/pluperfect indicative of assobradar
# reocupásseis
## Portuguese
### Verb

reocupásseis
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of reocupar
# reocupo
## Portuguese
### Verb

reocupo
* first-person singular present indicative of reocupar

## Spanish
### Verb

reocupo
* first-person singular present indicative of reocupar
# reocupáveis
## Portuguese
### Verb

reocupáveis
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of reocupar
# reocuparias
## Portuguese
### Verb

reocuparias
* second-person singular conditional of reocupar
# reocupavam
## Portuguese
### Verb

reocupavam
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of reocupar
# reocupeis
## Portuguese
### Verb

reocupeis
* second-person plural present subjunctive of reocupar
# dicycly
## English
### Noun

dicycly (uncountable)
* (biology) The quality of being dicyclic.
# reocupadas
## Portuguese
### Participle

reocupadas
* feminine plural of reocupado

## Spanish
### Participle

reocupadas f pl
* feminine plural of reocupado
# velvet scoter
## English
### Noun

velvet scoter (plural velvet scoters)
* An arctic sea duck, Melanitta fusca.

#### Synonyms

* velvet duck
* whitewing
# photogenotoxic
## English
### Adjective

photogenotoxic (not comparable)
* Both phototoxic and genotoxic.
# жупан
## Russian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic جُبَّة (jubba). Doublet of зипу́н (zipún), шу́ба (šúba), and ю́бка (júbka). Also doublet of дже́мпер (džémper).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʐʊˈpan]

### Noun

жупа́н • (župán) m inan (genitive жупа́на, nominative plural жупа́ны, genitive plural жупа́нов)
* zhupan (a style of jerkin in Poland and Ukraine)

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *županъ.

### Noun

жупан m (Latin spelling župan)
* head of a district

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “жупан”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
* “жупан”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʒʊˈpan]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

жупа́н • (župán) m inan (genitive жупа́на or жупана́, nominative plural жупани́, genitive plural жупані́в)
* zhupan (a style of jerkin in Poland and Ukraine)

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “жупан”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “жупан”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# юбка
## Russian
### Etymology

Related to Old French jupe and Old Italian jupa, compare French jupe. Ultimately from Arabic جُبَّة (jubba). Doublet of жупа́н (župán), зипу́н (zipún), and шу́ба (šúba). Also doublet of дже́мпер (džémper).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjupkə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ю́бка • (júbka) f anim or f inan (genitive ю́бки, nominative plural ю́бки, genitive plural ю́бок, relational adjective ю́бочный, diminutive ю́бочка)
* skirt (part of clothing, especially woman's)
** 1898, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], “III”, in Олеся; English translation from John Middleton Murry, transl., The Witch (Olyessia), 1916:Кра́сная ю́бка Оле́си, слегка́ коле́блемая ве́тром, ещё́ видне́лась на крыльце́ ха́ты, выделя́ясь я́рким пятно́м на ослепи́тельно бе́лом, ро́вном фо́не сне́га.Krásnaja júbka Olési, slexká koléblemaja vétrom, ješčó vidnélasʹ na krylʹcé xáty, vydeljájasʹ járkim pjatnóm na oslepítelʹno bélom, róvnom fóne snéga.Olyessia’s red skirt, fluttering in the wind, could still be seen on the steps of the hut, a spot of bright colour on the smooth and blinding background of the snow.
* (disparagingly, animate) woman (as an object of a man's interest)
    Он волочи́тся за ка́ждой ю́бкой.On voločítsja za káždoj júbkoj.He follows every skirt (woman).

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: yubka
* → Mingrelian: იუკა (iuḳa)
* → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܝܘܼܦܩܵܐ (yupqā)
* → Urum: йупка (jupka)
* → Uyghur: يۇپقا (yupqa)
* → Votic: jupkõ
* → Yakut: дьууппа (juuppa)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “юбка”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “юбка”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 457
* Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “юбка”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
* Krylov, G. A. (2004) “юбка”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Victory, →ISBN

### Further reading

* юбка in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
# yellow-breasted greenfinch
## English
### Noun

yellow-breasted greenfinch (plural yellow-breasted greenfinches)
* Chloris spinoides, a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae, native to the Himalayas and Southeast Asia.
** 2019 June 4, Arihant Experts, Know Your State Himachal Pradesh, Arihant Publications India limited, →ISBN, page 117:The reserve also has some bird species like hill partridge, koklass pheasant, […] green-tailed sunbird and yellow-breasted greenfinch.

#### Translations
### References

* yellow-breasted greenfinch on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Chloris spinoides on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Chloris spinoides on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# ieiento
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* ieiientō, jejentō, jeijentō
* iaientō, iaiientō, jajentō, jaijentō
Via haplology:
* ientō, jentō
* iantō, jantō

### Etymology

From earlier iaientō with palatal vowel assimilation, from Proto-Italic *jagjentō, nt-stem denominal from *h₁yaǵ- (“to sacrifice”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ἅζομαι (házomai, “to dread, stand in reverence”), Sanskrit यजति (yájati, “to revere”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /i̯ei̯ˈi̯en.toː/, [i̯ɛi̯ˈi̯ɛn̪t̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /jeˈjen.to/, [jeˈjɛn̪t̪o]
* Older: (Classical Latin) IPA: /i̯ai̯ˈi̯en.toː/, [i̯äi̯ˈi̯ɛn̪t̪oː]

### Verb

ieientō (present infinitive ieientāre, perfect active ieientāvī, supine ieientātum); first conjugation
* to eat breakfast

#### Derived terms

* ieientāculum / ientāculum
* ientātiō / iantātiō
* ientātor / iantātor

#### Related terms

* ieiūnus / iaiūnus
* ieiūnium / iaiūnium
* ieiūniōsus / iaiūniōsus

#### Descendants

* From haplologic form ientō
** Asturian: xintar
** Galician: xantar
** Portuguese: jantar
** Romansch: gentar
** Spanish: yantar

### References

* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ieiūnus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 296
* “ieientō” in volume 7, part 1, column 247, line 32 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
# postthoracotomy
## English
### Adjective

postthoracotomy (not comparable)
* Afterr thoracotomy.
# what's-his-name
## English
### Alternative forms

* what's-her-name (female)
* what's-his-face
* who's-his-face, who's-his-name
* what's-his-butt (North American slang, less common)

### Pronoun

what's-his-name
* A male person or entity whose name one does not remember or want to mention but that is known to the person to which one is speaking.
** 1842, Robert Browning, Waring:I left his arm that night myself / For what's-his-name's, the new prose-poet / Who wrote the book there, on the shelf
** 1885, W[illiam] S[chwenck] Gilbert, Arthur Sullivan, composer, […] The Mikado; or, The Town of Titipu, London: Chappel & Co., […], →OCLC:And 'St—'st—'st and What's-his-name, and also You-know-who— / The task of filling up the blanks I'd rather leave to you.

#### Synonyms

* you-know-who, so-and-so

#### Translations
### See also

* John Doe, Jane Doe
# けいひ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of けいひ – see the following entries. :
| 【経費】 | [noun] expenses, cost [noun] (accounting) expenditures other than material or labor |
| 【桂皮】 | [noun] (traditional Chinese medicine) cinnamon or cassia bark |
(This term, けいひ (keihi), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# sapatu
## Guaraní
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish zapato (“shoe”).

### Noun

sapatu
* shoe

## Mapudungun
### Noun

sapatu (Raguileo spelling)
* shoe

#### Synonyms

* sumel

### References

* Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

## Old Tupi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese sapato.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sa.paˈtu]
* Rhymes: -u
* Hyphenation: sa‧pa‧tu

### Noun

sapatu (possessable) (Língua Geral Amazônica)
* shoe
    Synonyms: pyapasaba, pyaoba
** a. 1756, Anton Meisterburg, “Calçar o çapato”, in [Dicionário de Trier] (overall work in Portuguese and Old Tupi), Baixo Xingu, Pará, page 125, line 61; republished as Jean-Claude Muller et al., editors, Dicionário de língua geral amazônica, Potsdam: University of Potsdam, 2019, →DOI:amondéb […] çapatú.[amondeb […] sapatu.]I put my shoes on.
** a. 1759, anonymous author, “Primeiro relato”, in Lida dos missionários com os sertanejos, page 107, lines 21–24; republished as Eduardo de Almeida Navarro, “A escravização dos índios num texto missionário em língua geral do século XVIII”, in Revista USP, number 78, São Paulo, 2008 August, →DOI:Çapatù nhó mirí çabé, Äé noiocýb cerecoára, Chapeo iapara oguereco, Ipòpe bastao mirí oico[Sapatu nhõ mirĩ sabé, / A'e noîosyb serekoara, / Chapéu i apara ogûerekó, / I pope bastão mirĩ oîkó.]Only small, mouldy shoes the owners don't clean. They have bent hats and have small clubs in their hands.

#### Descendants

* Nheengatu: sapatú

### References

* Antônio Lemos Barbosa (1956) Curso de tupi antigo: gramática, exercícios, textos [Course of Old Tupi: Grammar, Exercises, Texts] (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Livraria São José, page 385

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀲𑀧𑀢𑀼 (Brahmi script)
* सपतु (Devanagari script)
* সপতু (Bengali script)
* සපතු (Sinhalese script)
* သပတု (Burmese script)
* สปตุ or สะปะตุ (Thai script)
* ᩈᨷᨲᩩ (Tai Tham script)
* ສປຕຸ or ສະປະຕຸ (Lao script)
* សបតុ (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄛𑄖𑄪 (Chakma script)

### Verb

sapatu
* imperative active third-person singular of sapati (“to swear”)

## Papiamentu
### Etymology

From Portuguese sapato and Spanish zapato and Kabuverdianu sapátu.

### Noun

sapatu
* shoe

## Swahili
### Etymology

From Arabic سَبَّاط (sabbāṭ), compare Spanish zapato

### Noun

sapatu class IX (plural sapatu class X)
* sandal, slipper

## Tetum
### Etymology

From Portuguese sapato.

### Noun

sapatu
* shoe
# خشنة
## Arabic

* Root
* خ ش ن (ḵ š n)
* 5 terms

### Etymology 1

Verbal noun of خَشُنَ (ḵašuna).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xuʃ.na/

#### Noun

خُشْنَة • (ḵušna) f
* verbal noun of خَشُنَ (ḵašuna) (form I)
* roughness
    Synonym: خُشُونَة (ḵušūna)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

خَشِنَة • (ḵašina) f
* feminine singular of خَشِن (ḵašin)
# ترجيع
## Arabic

* Root
* ر ج ع (r j ʕ)
* 21 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of رَجَّعَ (rajjaʕa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tar.d͡ʒiːʕ/
* Rhymes: -iːʕ

### Noun

تَرْجِيع • (tarjīʕ) m
* verbal noun of رَجَّعَ (rajjaʕa) (form II)
* giving back; returning back
* (music) playback
* (Islam) repetition of recitation
# tubulolobular
## English
### Adjective

tubulolobular (not comparable)
* Both tubular and lobular.
# 初中
## Chinese
### Etymology

Short for 初級中學／初级中学 (chūjí zhōngxué).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chūzhōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄓㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): co$^1$ zung$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhû-chûng
    (Hailu, HRS): cu$^ˋ$ zhung$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ci$^1$ zung$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chho͘-tiong / chhe-tiong
    (Teochew, Peng'im): co$^1$ dong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chūzhōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄓㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chujhong
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^1$-chung$^1$
*** Yale: chū-jūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chujong
*** Palladius: чучжун (čučžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$初中 初衷
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: co$^1$ zung$^1$
*** Yale: chō jūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tso$^1$ dzung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: co$^1$ zung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhû-chûng
*** Hakka Romanization System: cu$^ˊ$ zung$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cu$^1$ zung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡suŋ²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: cu$^ˋ$ zhung$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu⁵³ t͡ʃuŋ⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ci$^1$ zung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴ t͡sʊŋ⁴⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho͘-tiong
*** Tâi-lô: tshoo-tiong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zho'diofng
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔ³³ tiɔŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhe-tiong
*** Tâi-lô: tshe-tiong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhe'diofng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: co$^1$ dong$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsho tong
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰo³³⁻²³ toŋ³³/

### Noun

初中
* junior high school

#### Synonyms

* (Taiwan) 國中／国中 (guózhōng)

#### See also

* 高中 (gāozhōng)
# hodí
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦoɟiː]

### Verb

hodí
* inflection of hodit:
** third-person singular/plural future
** third-person singular/plural present
# 後果
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hòuguǒ
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hau$^6$ gwo$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): heu-kó
    (Hailu, HRS): heu$^˖$ go$^ˊ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hiǒ-kó͘ / hiō-kó / hō͘-kó / ǎu-kó͘ / āu-kó
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ao$^6$ guê$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hòuguǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hòuguǒ
*** Wade–Giles: hou$^4$-kuo$^3$
*** Yale: hòu-gwǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: howguoo
*** Palladius: хоуго (xougo)
*** Sinological IPA : /xoʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hau$^6$ gwo$^2$
*** Yale: hauh gwó
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hau$^6$ gwo$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heo$^6$ guo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐu̯²² kʷɔː³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: heu-kó
*** Hakka Romanization System: heu go$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: heu$^4$ go$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /heu̯⁵⁵ ko³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: heu$^˖$ go$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /heu³³ ko²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiǒ-kó͘
*** Tâi-lô: hiǒ-kóo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hio²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiō-kó
*** Tâi-lô: hiō-kó
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hioixkoir
*** IPA (Taipei): /hio³³⁻¹¹ ko⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɤ³³⁻²¹ kɤ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hō͘-kó
*** Tâi-lô: hōo-kó
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoxkoir
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔ²²⁻²¹ ko⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ǎu-kó͘
*** Tâi-lô: ǎu-kóo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /au²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: āu-kó
*** Tâi-lô: āu-kó
*** Phofsit Daibuun: auxkoir
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /au²²⁻²¹ ko⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ao$^6$ guê$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ău kué
*** Sinological IPA : /au³⁵⁻¹¹ kue⁵²/

### Noun

後果
* consequence; outcome; aftermath
    造成後果／造成后果 ― zàochéng hòuguǒ ― to have consequences
       Tā zuò shénme shì dōu yóuzhe xìngzi lái, cónglái bù kǎolǜ hòuguǒ. [Pinyin]
       He just does what he wants to do and never thinks about the consequences.

#### Synonyms

* 分曉／分晓 (fēnxiǎo)
* 惡果／恶果 (èguǒ) (negative)
* 效應／效应 (xiàoyìng) (chiefly in biology, chemistry)
* 效果 (xiàoguǒ) (chiefly positive)
* 歸結／归结 (guījié)
* 產物／产物 (chǎnwù) (figurative)
* 結局／结局 (jiéjú)
* 結果／结果

#### Derived terms

* 先花後果／先花后果 (xiānhuāhòuguǒ)
* 前因後果／前因后果 (qiányīnhòuguǒ)
* 後果前因／后果前因 (hòuguǒqiányīn)
* 後果堪虞／后果堪虞
* 後果自負／后果自负 (hòuguǒ zìfù)

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 후과(後果) (hugwa)
* → Vietnamese: hậu quả (後果)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 後 | 果 |

### Noun

後果 • (hugwa) (hangeul 후과)
* hanja form of 후과

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 後 | 果 |

### Noun

後果
* chữ Hán form of hậu quả.
# givosiran
## English
### Noun

givosiran (uncountable)
* (pharmacology) A medication used for the treatment of adults with acute hepatic porphyria.