OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paradeisos of Pammenes
## English
### Etymology

Partial calque of Koine Greek Πᾰμμένους Πᾰρᾰ́δεισος (Pamménous Parádeisos): translation of Πᾰμμένους (Pamménous, “of Pammenes”), a genitive of Πᾰμμένης (Pamménēs, “Pammenes”) + transliteration of Ancient Greek πᾰρᾰ́δεισος (parádeisos), whence English paradise.

### Proper noun

the Paradeisos of Pammenes
* (ancient history) A ward (ἄμφοδον) of the city of Oxyrhynchus, Roman Egypt
** 1996, Christopher J. Tuplin, “The Parks and Gardens of the Achaemenid Empire” (chapter 2, pages 80–131), in Achaemenid Studies (Historia / Einzelschriften; 99), Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, →ISBN, ¶ B. Achaemenid Material (pages 88–131), § ii. Written sources (pages 92–131), page 98:Few other sources permit us to infer anything about size. The paradeisos of Pammenes gave its name to a whole region (amphodos) of Oxyrhyncus.⁶⁹ 69 Frequently attested, e.g. P.Oxy.249, 648, 693, 1452, 3136, 3141, 3154, 3183, 3283; BGU 2459; SB 7990.13; PSI 708, 732; P.Flor.4; P.Yale 69, 71; P.Turner 38, 42; P.Upps.Frid.6; P.Fouad.69; CPG 2/3 1.71,81.
** 2011, Jesús Carruesco, “Water, Toponymy, and the Image of the City in Graeco-Roman Egypt” (chapter 3, pages 33–39), in Eva Subías Pascual, Pedro Azara Nicolás, Jesús Carruesco, Igancio Fiz, Rosa Cuesta, editors, The Space of the City in Graeco-Roman Egypt. Image and Reality (Documenta; 22), Tarragona: Institut Català d’Arqueologia Clàssica, →ISBN, page 39/1:In Roman times, the existence at Oxyrhynchus of a district called the Paradeisos of Pammenes and, in other cities, numerous toponyms and references to urban plots, orchards, trees and groves (e.g. the Alsos of Arsinoe) attest to the continuity of this image of the city in Graeco-Roman times, when it connected and merged with a similar perception of Egypt in traditional Greek thought and literature.
# jump the gun
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌn

### Verb

jump the gun (third-person singular simple present jumps the gun, present participle jumping the gun, simple past and past participle jumped the gun)
* (sports) To begin a race too soon, before the starting gun goes off.
** 1961 February 24, “Sport: Higher & Farther”, in Time:Unperturbed when an overanxious opponent jumped the gun in the women's 60-yd. dash, willowy Wilma Rudolph exploded perfectly from the starting blocks.
* (idiomatic) To act or begin too soon or without due caution.
** 1934 May 14, “Theatre: Pulitzer Pother”, in Time:Taking advantage of advance press releases, gabby Walter Winchell jumped the gun a full two weeks by announcing in his radio period and tabloid column that the 1933-34 prizewinner was Men in White by Sidney Kingsley.
** 2006 May 15, Rob Hughes, “Uneasiness in Italy as Scandal Widens”, in New York Times, retrieved 3 Sept. 2011:The former prime minister appears to be jumping the gun, pre-empting the legal process that is just beginning to dig deeper.
* (idiomatic, finance, investing) To trade securities based on information that is not yet public; to trade on inside information.

#### Related terms

* gun jumping

#### See also

* false start
* get ahead of oneself
# Ásgeir
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse Ásgeirr. Cognate with Icelandic Ásgeir, Norwegian Nynorsk Åsgeir, Swedish and Danish Asger, German Ansgar, and English Oscar.

### Proper noun

Ásgeir m
* a male given name from Old Norse

#### Usage notes

Patronymics
* son of Ásgeir: Ásgeirsson
* daughter of Ásgeir: Ásgeirsdóttir

#### Declension
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse Ásgeirr. Cognate with Faroese Ásgeir, Norwegian Nynorsk Åsgeir, Swedish and Danish Asger, German Ansgar, and English Oscar.

### Proper noun

Ásgeir m (proper noun, genitive singular Ásgeirs)
* a male given name from Old Norse
# sinirlendirici
## Turkish
### Etymology

sinirlendir- (“to annoy”) +‎ -ici.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [siniɾlendiɾid͡ʒi]
* Hyphenation: si‧nir‧len‧di‧ri‧ci

### Adjective

sinirlendirici
* annoying
* nervous-making

#### Antonyms

* sinirlendirmeyici
# shiesty
## English
### Alternative forms

* sheisty, shystie, shysty

### Etymology

Probably from shyst(er) +‎ -y. Green's Dictionary of Slang suggests that the word is a blend of shit +‎ feisty or shicer (“a worthless person”) +‎ feisty. The noun sense is a reference to the rapper Pooh Shiesty, known for wearing ski masks on stage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃaɪsti/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

shiesty (comparative shiestier or more shiesty, superlative shiestiest or most shiesty)
* (US, slang) Shifty, untrustworthy, unscrupulous.
** 1998, “Moment of Truth”, in Moment of Truth, performed by Gang Starr:The same sheisty cats that you hang with and do your thang with / Could set you up and wet you up nigga, peep the language
** 2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 301:Muddah had been smart to warn me to flip my bank. My baby had never trusted his ass. I knew she would die before she let this shiesty niggah get his grimy fingers on a single dime of my money.

### Noun

shiesty (plural shiesties)
* (African-American Vernacular, slang) A black ski mask or balaclava.
** 2022 January 7, Sha Be Allah, “Pooh Shiesty Incites Ski Mask Trend, Prompts "Shiesty Mask" Ban”, in The Source‎, archived from the original on 2023-08-01:In Shiesty's hometown of Memphis, the ski masks are nicknamed "Shiestys" and one store has gone as far as banning the wearing of them inside of their store. ¶ "Please remove all Shiesty's before entering," reads the sign on the door of the establishment.
** 2023 June 1, Ernest Owens, “Banning "Shiesty" Ski Masks on SEPTA Won't Reduce Crime”, in Philadelphia‎, archived from the original on 2023-08-01:Similar rhetoric made its way into our mayoral race as candidates and community members also began to conflate masks and violent crime. Some public-policy wonks in the region have argued that City Council should ban the shiesty because "we see young men committing violent crimes while wearing these masks."
** 2023 July 6, Jenice Armstrong, quoting David Fisher, “SEPTA and stores are banning ski masks. But will that have any affect on crime?”, in The Philadelphia Inquirer‎, Philadelphia, P.A.: The Philadelphia Inquirer, LLC, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-07-08:Clearly, there is a lot of support for a ski mask ban. "If I see a guy with a Shiesty, I assume he's got a gun," David Fisher, president of the National Black Police Association, Greater Philadelphia chapter, an advocacy organization for Black officers, told me recently.

### Usage notes

* Both the spellings shiesty and sheisty are roughly equally popular, and there is no standardized spelling.

### References

* ↑ “sheisty adj.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present
* ↑ Mark Liberman (2023 June 4) “The rise (and fall?) of shiesties”, in Language Log‎, archived from the original on 2023-06-04
* ↑ shiesty,sheisty at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.

### Anagrams

* sheisty, shystie
# eğlendirici
## Turkish
### Etymology

eğlendir- (“to entertain”) +‎ -ici.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ejlændiɾiˈd͡ʒɪ/, [e̞j.l̠ʲæn̪.d̪i.ɾ̞iˈd͡ʒɪ]
* Rhymes: -ɪ
* Hyphenation: eğ‧len‧di‧ri‧ci

### Adjective

eğlendirici
* entertaining, fun
    Synonym: eğlenceli
    Antonym: sıkıcı
    Çok eğlendirici bir gösteriydi!It was a very entertaining show!
# brequet chain
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

brequet chain (plural brequet chains)
* (dated, rare) A watchguard ( chain for a pocket watch).

### References

* “brequet chain”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# Slađana
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /slǎd͡ʑana/

### Proper noun

Slàđana f (Cyrillic spelling Сла̀ђана)
* a female given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Slađana”, in Portal suvremenih hrvatskih osobnih imena [Portal of contemporary Croatian personal names] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2018–2025
# slavica
## Latin
### Adjective

slavica
* inflection of slavicus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Adjective

slavicā
* ablative feminine singular of slavicus
# sağaltıcı
## Turkish
### Etymology

sağalt- (“to cure”) +‎ -ıcı (“-er,-ative”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: sa‧ğal‧tı‧cı

### Adjective

sağaltıcı
* recuperative, curative

#### Synonyms

* iyileştirici
* tedavi edici
# səs vermək
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Calque of Russian голосова́ть (golosovátʹ). Literally, “to give voice”.
Compare Turkmen ses bermek, Uzbek ovoz bermoq, Kazakh дауыс беру (dauys beru), and Kyrgyz добуш берүү (dobuş berüü), all with the same meaning from the same source.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsæs veɾ.mæk], [-mæç], [-mæj]

### Verb

səs vermək (North Azerbaijani)
* to vote

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “səs vermək” in Obastan.com.
# jazykovedný
## Slovak
### Etymology

From jazykoveda +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjazikɔvedniː]

### Adjective

jazykovedný (not comparable, adverb jazykovedne)
* (relational) linguistic

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “jazykovedný”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# 縮細
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "缩细".)

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): suk$^1$ sai$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: suk$^1$ sai$^3$
*** Yale: sūk sai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: suk$^7$ sai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sug$^1$ sei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊk̚⁵ sɐi̯³³/

### Verb

縮細
* (Cantonese) to shrink; to reduce

#### Synonyms

* 縮小／缩小 (suōxiǎo)
# abbatissa
## Latin
### Etymology

abbās (“abbot”) +‎ -issa (“feminine noun-forming suffix”).

### Pronunciation 1

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ab.baːˈtis.sa/, [äbːäːˈt̪ɪs̠ːä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ab.baˈtis.sa/, [äbːäˈt̪isːä]

#### Noun

abbātissa f (genitive abbātissae, masculine abbās); first declension
* (Late Latin) abbess, female head of an abbey

##### Declension

First-declension noun.

##### Descendants

* → Breton: abadessa
* Catalan: abadessa
* → Czech: abatyše
* → Danish: abbedisse
* → Dutch: abdis
* → English: abbatess
* → Finnish: abbedissa
* → Icelandic: abbadís
* Italian: badessa, abadessa, abbadessa (archaic)
* → Norwegian Bokmål: abbedisse
* Old French: abaesse, abeesse
** French: abbesse
** Norman: abbêsse
** → Middle English: abbesse
*** English: abbess
* → Middle High German: abtissine
** → Czech: jeptiška
* Old Galician-Portuguese: abadessa
** Galician: abadesa
** Portuguese: abadessa
* Old Spanish: abbadesa
** Spanish: abadesa
*** → Basque: abadesa
*** → Hiligaynon: abadesa
*** → Tagalog: abadesa
* → Polish: abtysa (learned)
* Romanian: abatesă
* → Russian: аббатиса (abbatisa)
* → Swedish: abbedissa
* → Ukrainian: абатиса (abatysa)
* → Welsh: abades

### Pronunciation 2

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ab.baːˈtis.saː/, [äbːäːˈt̪ɪs̠ːäː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ab.baˈtis.sa/, [äbːäˈt̪isːä]

#### Noun

abbātissā f
* ablative singular of abbātissa

### References

* “abbatissa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Professor Kidd, et al. Collins Gem Latin Dictionary. HarperCollins Publishers (Glasgow: 2004). →ISBN. page 1.

## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* abadissa, badessa

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian abbatissa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ab.baˈtɪs.sa/
* Audio (Gozo):(file)

### Noun

abbatissa f (plural abbatissi, masculine abbati)
* abbess

#### Related terms

* abbati (abbatin)

## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* abbadís
* abbadissa

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abbātissa (“abbess”).

### Noun

abbatissa f (genitive abbatissu, plural abbatissur)
* abbess
# afarkostalaust
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From afarkostr (“hard terms”) +‎ lauss (“free of”).

### Adverb

afarkostalaust
* on fair terms

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “afarkostalaust”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# afburðar
## Old Norse
### Etymology

The genitive singular form of afburðr (“superiority”), itself from af- +‎ burðr.

### Adverb

afburðar
* used as an intensive before adjectives and adverbs; very, exceedingly
    Synonym: afar

### Noun

afburðar
* genitive singular of afburðr
** (in compounds) superior, better (than the others)

#### Derived terms

* afburðarmaðr m (“man of mark”)
* afburðarsamr (“given to distinguish oneself”)
* afburðarskip n (“first-rate ship”)

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “afburðar”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 2; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/2 Internet Archive]
# afhendr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *abahandijaz, whence also modern English offhand. Equivalent to adjectival af- +‎ hǫnd.

### Adjective

afhendr
* out of one's hand

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “afhendr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# afleggja
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *abalagjaną. Equivalent to af- +‎ leggja.

### Verb

afleggja
* to put aside
* to give up, abandon

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: afleggja
* Norwegian Nynorsk: avleggja
* Old Swedish: afläggia
** Swedish: avlägga
* Danish: aflægge
** Norwegian Bokmål: avlegge

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “afleggja”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# aldrigi
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* aldregi, aldri

### Etymology

From aldri +‎ -gi (“negative suffix”), the first part being the dative singular of aldr (“age, lifetime”), thus literally 'not in a lifetime'.

### Adverb

aldrigi
* never
    Synonym: æva

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “aldrigi”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# aldrǿnn
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* aldrœnn

### Etymology

From aldr +‎ -ǿnn.

### Adjective

aldrǿnn (not comparable)
* elderly, aged

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: aldrænn

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “aldrœnn”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 8; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/8 Internet Archive]
* “aldrǿnn” in Dictionary of Old Norse Prose (ONP) at University of Copenhagen
* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
# Alþjófr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From al- (“all, very, totally”) +‎ þjófr (“thief”), thus meaning "All-thief" or "Mighty Thief".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈalˌθjoːfr̥/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Proper noun

Alþjófr m (genitive Alþjófs)
* (Norse mythology) name of a dwarf

### References

* ↑ Chester Nathan Gould, "Dwarf-Names: A Study in Old Icelandic Religion", in Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, Vol 44 (1929), issue #4
# ꜻ

| ꜻ | U+A73B, &#42811; LATIN SMALL LETTER AV WITH HORIZONTAL BAR |
| ← Ꜻ [U+A73A] | Latin Extended-D | Ꜽ → [U+A73C] |

## Old Norse
### Design

the ligature ꜷ with an added stroke

### Letter

ꜻ (uppercase Ꜻ)
* a letter used for the various vowels /ǫ/, /ø/, /øː/, /ęː/
# aptr
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* aftr

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *aftrą, *aftrē, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epoteros, whence also Old English æfter, Old High German aftar. Compare also eptir. Proto-Germanic *aftrē is probably related to Proto-Germanic *afteraz, *aftraz, and *afarē.

### Adverb

aptr
* back
* again

#### Notes

The spelling with p is believed to be a localism for a labial fricative, perhaps IPA /ϕ/ instead of /f/.

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: aftur
* Faroese: aftur
* Norwegian Nynorsk: atter, att
* Norwegian Bokmål: att
* Old Swedish: āter
** Swedish: åter
* Danish: atter
** Norwegian Bokmål: atter

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “aptr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# arfskot
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From arfr (“inheritance”) +‎ skot.

### Noun

arfskot n
* fraud in matters of inheritance

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “arfskot”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# Askr
## English
### Proper noun

Askr
* (Norse mythology) Alternative form of Ask (“the first male human in the Edda”)

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From askr (“ash tree”).

### Proper noun

Askr m (genitive Asks)
* (Norse mythology) Ask, the first male human according to the Poetic Edda

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: Askur
* Faroese: Askur
* Norwegian: Ask
* Swedish: Ask
* Danish: Ask
* → English: Ask
# asni
## Faroese
### Alternative forms

* ásin
* esil

### Etymology

From Old Norse asni, from Old French asne, from Latin asinus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈasnɪ/
    Rhymes: -asnɪ

### Noun

asni m (genitive singular asna, plural asnar)
* donkey, ass

#### Declension
### Anagrams

* ansi
* sina

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse asni, from Old French asne, from Latin asinus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈastnɪ/
    Rhymes: -astnɪ

### Noun

asni m (genitive singular asna, nominative plural asnar)
* donkey, ass
* stupid person, jerk, ass

#### Derived terms

* grasasni

### Anagrams

* ansi
* sina

## Ido
### Noun

asni
* plural of asno

## Latvian
### Noun

asni m
* nominative/vocative plural of asns

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Old French asne, from Latin asinus.

### Noun

asni m
* ass, donkey

#### Coordinate terms

* asna f (“she-ass”)

#### Descendants

* Faroese: asni
* Icelandic: asni
* Elfdalian: åsn
* Norwegian: asen
** → Northern Sami: ásen
* Old Swedish: asne, asni
** Swedish: åsna
** → Finnish: aasi
* Old Danish: asnæ
** Danish: asen

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “asni”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# atdjúp
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From at- +‎ djúp (“deep water”).

### Noun

atdjúp n
* deep water close to the shore

#### Related terms

* atdjúpr

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “atdjúp”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 22; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/22 Internet Archive]
# ateggjan
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* áeggjan

### Etymology

From at- +‎ eggjan. The latter part from eggja (“to incite, egg on”) +‎ -an.

### Noun

ateggjan f (genitive -ar, plural -ir)
* egging on

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “ateggjan”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# athugamaðr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From athugi (“attention”) +‎ maðr (“man, person”).

### Noun

athugamaðr m
* devout person

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “athugamaðr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 23; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/23 Internet Archive]
# aumligleikr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From aumligr +‎ -leikr.

### Noun

aumligleikr m
* misery, wretchedness

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “aumligleikr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# auralykt
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From eyrir (“money”) +‎ lykt (“payment”).

### Noun

auralykt f
* payment (in money)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “auralykt”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# auralán
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From eyrir (“money”) +‎ lán (“loan, luck”).

### Noun

auralán n
* worldly luck

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “auralán”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 27; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/27 Internet Archive]
# austr
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* ᛅᚢᛋᛏᚱ (austr) — Runic form

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *austrą, whence also Old English ēast, Old High German ōst, ōstar.

### Noun

austr n
* east

#### Coordinate terms

* norðr, suðr, vestr

#### Related terms

* aust- (“east-”)
* austan (“from the east”)
* austarla (“in the east”)
* austrǿnn (“eastern”)
* eystri (“more eastern”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: austur
* Faroese: eystur
* Norwegian Nynorsk: aust, auster; (dialectal) aust’u, aust’e
** → Norwegian Bokmål: aust
* Old Swedish: ø̄ster
** Swedish: öster
* Old Danish: øst
** Danish: øster, øst
*** Norwegian Bokmål: øst
**** → Norwegian Nynorsk: øst

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “austr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# bakstrkona
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From bakstr +‎ kona.

### Noun

bakstrkona f
* female baker

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “bakstrkona”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# barnabǫrn
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From barna +‎ bǫrn.

### Noun

barnabǫrn n pl (genitive barnabarna)
* (plural only) grandchildren

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: barnabarn
* Norwegian Nynorsk: barnebarn
* Norwegian Bokmål: barnebarn
* Danish: barnebarn
* Swedish: barnbarn
# barða
## Icelandic
### Noun

barða
* indefinite genitive plural of barð

## Old Norse
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *bardǭ. (Can this etymology be sourced?)

#### Noun

barða f (genitive bǫrðu)
* some sort of axe
    Synonym: øx

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

barða
* genitive plural of barð
* inflection of barði:
** oblique singular
** accusative/genitive plural

#### Participle

barða
* inflection of bariðr:
** strong feminine accusative singular
** strong masculine accusative plural
** weak masculine oblique singular
** weak feminine nominative singular
** weak neuter singular
* inflection of barðr:
** strong feminine accusative singular
** strong masculine accusative plural
** weak masculine oblique singular
** weak feminine nominative singular
** weak neuter singular

#### Verb

barða
* first-person singular past indicative active of berja

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “barða”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 42; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/42 Internet Archive]
# beittr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *baitidaz.

### Adjective

beittr
* sharp, keen (of cutting instruments)
    Synonym: hvass

#### Declension
### Participle

beittr
* past participle of beita

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “beittr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive