OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# rocha
## Galician
### Etymology

Attested since the 14th century. From Old French roche, from Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin. Doublet of roca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɔt͡ʃa̝/

### Noun

rocha f (plural rochas)
* rock
* (archaic) stronghold, castle

#### Derived terms

* Rocha
* Rochela

#### Related terms

* rochoso

#### Further reading

* “rocha”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “rocha”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “rocha”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “rocha”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “rocha”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “rocha”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French roche, from Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin.
Cognate with Italian rocca, English rock, French roche, and Breton roc'h. Doublet of roca.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁɔ.ʃɐ/ [ˈhɔ.ʃɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁɔ.ʃɐ/ [ˈhɔ.ʃɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈʁɔ.ʃɐ/ [ˈχɔ.ʃɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁɔ.ʃa/ [ˈhɔ.ʃa]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁɔ.ʃɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁɔ.ʃɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁɔ.t͡ʃɐ/
* Rhymes: -ɔʃɐ
* Hyphenation: ro‧cha

### Noun

rocha f (plural rochas)
* rock (formation of minerals)

#### Derived terms

* rocha-mãe
* rochaz
* rochedo
* rochinha
* rochoso

#### Further reading

* “rocha” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “rocha”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrot͡ʃa/ [ˈro.t͡ʃa]
* Rhymes: -otʃa
* Syllabification: ro‧cha

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from rochar.

#### Noun

rocha f (plural rochas)
* (agriculture) debushing

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

rocha
* inflection of rochar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “rocha”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# milingonë
## Albanian
### Etymology

From dialectal Greek μελιγγόνι (melingóni, “small ant”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miliˈnɡɔːn/

### Noun

milingonë f (plural milingona, definite milingona, definite plural milingonat)
* ant

#### Synonyms

* thnegël
* karanxha

### References

* ↑ Topalli, K. (2017) “milingonë”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe, Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 990

### Further reading

* “milingonë”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* “milingonë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Newmark, L. (1999) “milingonë”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# haarstylist
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of haar +‎ stylist.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: haar‧sty‧list

### Noun

haarstylist m (plural haarstylisten)
* hairstylist, hairdresser
    Synonyms: haarstilist, kapper, coiffeur, barbier, friseur
# Gweriniaeth Ciwba
## Welsh
### Proper noun

Gweriniaeth Ciwba f
* Republic of Cuba (a country in North America)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# ανεμοκινητήρα
## Greek
### Noun

ανεμοκινητήρα • (anemokinitíra) m
* genitive/accusative/vocative singular of ανεμοκινητήρας (anemokinitíras)
# Hesiod
## English
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin Hēsiodus, from Ancient Greek Ἡσίοδος (Hēsíodos).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: hēʹsē-əd, hĕsʹē-əd
* IPA: /ˈhiː.si.əd/, /ˈhɛs.i.əd/

### Proper noun

Hesiod
* Ancient Greek poet and rhapsodist of the 8th century BCE, known as the first author of didactic verse.

#### Derived terms

* Hesiodic, Hesiodian, Hesiodean

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “Hesiod, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “Hesiodic”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC, page 2810, column 3.
* “Hesiod”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* hoised
# absentie
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch absentie, borrowed from Latin absentia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑpˈsɛn.(t)si/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ab‧sen‧tie

### Noun

absentie f (plural absenties, diminutive absentietje n)
* absence
    Synonym: afwezigheid

#### Related terms

* absent
* absenteren

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: absensi
# bijdehand
## Dutch
### Etymology

Univerbation from bij +‎ de +‎ hand.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌbɛi̯.dəˈɦɑnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bij‧de‧hand
* Rhymes: -ɑnt

### Adjective

bijdehand (comparative bijdehanter, superlative bijdehandst)
* bright, smart, sly, pedantic
* forward, bold

#### Derived terms

* bijdehandje
# portly
## English
### Etymology

From an archaic sense of port (“manner in which a person carries himself; bearing; deportment; carriage”) +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈpɔːtli/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈpɔɹtli/, /ˈpoʊɹtli/
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈpoːtliː/
* Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)tli

### Adjective

portly (comparative portlier, superlative portliest)
* Somewhat fat, pudgy, overweight. [from 15th c.]
** 1824, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “Introduction”, in Tales of a Traveller, part 1 (Strange Stories. […]), Philadelphia, Pa.: H[enry] C[harles] Carey & I[saac] Lea, […], →OCLC:Indeed, the poor man has grown ten times as nervous as ever, since he has discovered, on such good authority, who the stout gentleman was. . . . He has anxiously endeavored to call up a recollection of what he saw of that portly personage; and has ever since kept a curious eye on all gentlemen of more than ordinary dimensions.
** 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 32, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 151:In the length he attains, and in his baleen, the Fin-back resembles the right whale, but is of a less portly girth, and a lighter colour, approaching to olive.
** 1913, P. G. Wodehouse, chapter 14, in The Little Nugget:His portly middle section, rising beyond like a small hill, heaved rhythmically.
** 2011 July 6, Nick Carbone, “Top 10 Worst Fictional Camp Counselors”, in Time, retrieved 8 May 2014:In Heavyweights, Tony Perkis (Ben Stiller) is a fitness guru who installs himself as the über-buff leader of Camp Hope, with the goal of helping portly youngsters shed their saggy stomachs and thunder thighs.
* (now rare) Having a dignified bearing; handsome, imposing. [from 15th c.]
** c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:He ſends this Souldans daughter rich and braue, To be my Queene and portly Empereſſe, […]
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:Portly his person was, and much increast Through his Heroicke grace and honourable gest.
** 1728, Jonathan Swift, A Dialogue between Mad Mullinix and Timothy:Be studious well to imitate My portly motion, mien, and gait

#### Usage notes

* When used to refer to someone who is overweight, portly is a less harsh term than fat.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:obese

#### Derived terms

* portliness

#### Translations
### See also

* “portly”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* protyl, tropyl
# supaya
## Aymara
### Noun

supaya
* (religion, mythology) devil

#### Synonyms

* supay

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay supaya, from Old Javanese supaya, sopaya, probably from sa- +‎ upāya (“aim, means, way, stratagem, craft”), compare to mopāya (“to use”), thus reconstructed as se- +‎ upaya.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suˈpaja/
* Hyphenation: su‧pa‧ya
* Rhymes: -ja, -a

### Conjunction

supaya
* so that (in order to)

#### Synonyms

* agar

### Further reading

* “supaya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

supaya
* Romanization of ꦱꦸꦥꦪ

## Malay
### Etymology

Probably from sa- +‎ upāya (“aim, means, way, stratagem, craft”)

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /supajə/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /supaja/
* Rhymes: -ajə, -jə, -ə
* Rhymes: -a

### Conjunction

supaya (Jawi spelling سوڤايا)
* so that (in order to)
    Synonym: agar

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown, probably affixed upāya (“aim, means, way, stratagem, craft”) +‎ sa-.

### Preposition

supaya
* to, in order to, so that

#### Alternative forms

* sopaya

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦱꦸꦥꦪ (supaya), ꦱꦸꦥꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (supados) (inherited)

### Further reading

* "supaya" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## West Makian
### Etymology

From Malay supaya.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /s̪u.ˈpa.ja/

### Conjunction

supaya
* so, so that
    Synonym: te

### References

* Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎, Pacific linguistics

## Yakan
### Conjunction

supaya
* so that (in order to)
# 地热能
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 地热能 – see 地熱能 (“geothermal energy”). (This term is the simplified form of 地熱能).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# melanocytotoxic
## English
### Etymology

From melano- +‎ cytotoxic.

### Adjective

melanocytotoxic (not comparable)
* Cytotoxic to melanocytes.
# σκοτωμό
## Greek
### Noun

σκοτωμό • (skotomó) m
* accusative singular of σκοτωμός (skotomós)
# Laeliorum
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /lae̯.liˈoː.rum/, [ɫ̪äe̯lʲiˈoːrʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /le.liˈo.rum/, [leliˈɔːrum]

### Proper noun

Laeliōrum
* genitive plural of Laelius
# apodeme
## English
### Noun

apodeme (plural apodemes)
* (anatomy) An ingrowth of the arthropod exoskeleton, serving as an attachment site for muscles.
** 2007 November 20, C. Claiborne Ray, “Ant Power”, in New York Times‎:The muscles are attached either directly to internal protrusions of its external skeleton, called apodemes, or indirectly, by filaments attached to the connection points.

#### Derived terms

* apodemal
* apodemic
# viisikymmentä
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *viici kümmentä. Equivalent to viisi (“five”) +‎ kymmentä (“tens”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋiːsiˌkymːentæ/, [ˈʋiːs̠iˌk̟ymːe̞n̪t̪æ]
* Rhymes: -ymːentæ
* Hyphenation: viisi‧kymmen‧tä

### Numeral

viisikymmentä
* fifty

#### Derived terms

* viideskymmenes
* viisikymmenluku
* viisikymmenmarkkanen
* viisikymmentäkahdeksan
* viisikymmentäkaksi
* viisikymmentäkolme
* viisikymmentäkuusi
* viisikymmentäluku
* viisikymmentäneljä
* viisikymmentäseitsemän
* viisikymmentäviisi
* viisikymmentävuotias
* viisikymmentäyhdeksän
* viisikymmentäyksi
* viisikymmenvuotispäivä
* viiskyt (“fifty”) (colloquial)
* viitisenkymmentä

### Further reading

* “viisikymmentä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# îe-
## Old Tupi
### Alternative forms

* nhe-

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *je-, from Proto-Tupian *we-.
Cognate with Guaraní je-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɛ], [ˈʒɛ]
* Rhymes: -ɛ
* Hyphenation: îe-

### Prefix

îe-
* forms reflexive verbs
** c. 1583, Joseph of Anchieta, Auto de São Lourenço [Play of Saint Lawrence], Niterói, page 32; republished in Eduardo de Almeida Navarro, transl., compiled by Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, Teatro, 2nd edition, São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2006, →ISBN:— Marãpe nd'erenhemimi? Ereîpotápe nde 'u? — Akaîgûá! Marãpe xe ri erepûá? Aîemĩngatu kó gûitupa...— Why don't you hide? Do you want that he eats you? — Ouch! Why do you hit me? I hide myself well lying here...
** 1618, Antônio de Araújo, “Exortação antes da Abſoluição” (chapter 13), in Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language], 1 edition, Livro Sexto do Confessionário [… ] (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, page 112v:Tupã nheengabíreme Anhãga çupe ereye meeng-ete, cemiauçûbamo enhemoingôbo, çauçûpanhe, ymoétébonhe Tûpã nde monhãgára, nde pícıroána reroírômo, ymoété éima: Tupã nde rauçûba çuí eyepeábo[Tupã nhe'engabyreme, Anhanga supé ereîeme'engeté, semiaûsubamo enhemoingóbo, saûsupa nhẽ, i moetébo nhẽ, Tupã nde monhangara, nde pysyrõana reroŷrõmo, i moetee'yma, Tupã nde raûsuba suí eîepe'abo.]When you transgress the word of God, you truly give yourself to the Devil, behaving as his slave, loving him in vain, honoring him in vain, detesting God your creator, your savior, not honoring him, distancing yourself from God's love for you.
* forms the passive voice
** 1555, Joseph of Anchieta, chapter VII, in Arte de grammatica da lingoa mais vſada na coſta do Braſil (overall work in Portuguese), Coimbra: Antonio de Mariz, published 1595, page 35:Ayemonhâng […][Aîemonhang […] ]I'm made.

#### Descendants

* Nheengatu: yu-

### References

* ↑ Beatriz Carretta Corrêa da Silva (2010) Mawé/Awetí/Tupí-Guaraní: relações linguísticas e implicações históricas‎ (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB
* ↑ Warý Kamaiurá (2012 March 2) Awetí e Tupí-Guaraní, relações genéticas e contato linguístico‎ (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB
* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “îe-”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 165, columns 1–2
# اجساد
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَجْسَاد (ʔajsād).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔad͡ʒ.ˈsɑːð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäd͡ʒ.sɑ́ːd̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäd͡ʒ.sɑ́ːd̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔäd͡ʒ.sɑ́ːd̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔäd͡ʒ.sɔ́ːd̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæd͡ʒ.sɒ́ːd̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔäd͡ʒ.sɔ́d̪]

### Noun

اجساد • (ajsâd)
* plural of جسد (jasad)
# error of the first kind
## English
### Noun

error of the first kind (plural errors of the first kind)
* (statistics) A type I error.

#### Coordinate terms

* error of the second kind

#### See also

* Type I error on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# photocytotoxic
## English
### Etymology

From photo- +‎ cytotoxic.

### Adjective

photocytotoxic (not comparable)
* Cytotoxic only (or especially) in the presence of light.

#### Related terms

* photocytotoxicity
# σκοτωμοί
## Greek
### Noun

σκοτωμοί • (skotomoí) m
* nominative/vocative plural of σκοτωμός (skotomós)
# Antisti
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /anˈtis.tiː/, [än̪ˈt̪ɪs̠t̪iː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /anˈtis.ti/, [än̪ˈt̪ist̪i]

### Proper noun

Antistī
* genitive/vocative singular of Antistius
# zainfekować
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ infekować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.in.fɛˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧in‧fe‧ko‧wać

### Verb

zainfekować pf (imperfective infekować)
* (transitive, pathology) to infect
    Synonyms: zakazić, zarazić
* (reflexive with się, pathology) to become infected
    Synonyms: zakazić sie, zarazić sie
* (reflexive with się, pathology) to infect each other
    Synonyms: zakazić sie, zarazić sie

#### Related terms

* infekcyjny
* infekcja

### Further reading

* zainfekować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zainfekować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# odluka
## Czech
### Etymology

Deverbal from odlučovat, Deverbal from odloučit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈodluka]

### Noun

odluka f
* separation
    odluka státu a církve, odluka manželů
    Synonyms: oddělení, separace

#### Related terms

* odloučení
* proluka
* rozluka
* výluka

### Further reading

* “odluka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “odluka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “odluka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ôdluka/
* Hyphenation: o‧dlu‧ka

### Noun

ȍdluka f (Cyrillic spelling о̏длука)
* decision

#### Related terms

* odlúčiti pf
* odlučívati impf
* odlučnost

### References

* “odluka”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# 漢魏
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Hàn-Wèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ ㄨㄟˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Hàn-Wèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ ㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Hànwèi
*** Wade–Giles: Han$^4$-wei$^4$
*** Yale: Hàn-wèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Hannwey
*** Palladius: Ханьвэй (Xanʹvɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

### Proper noun

漢魏
* the Han (202 BCE–220 CE) through Wei (220–266 CE) dynasties

#### See also

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history :
| Name | Time period | Divisions | Divisions |
| Xia 夏 (～朝, ～代) | 2070 – 1600 BCE | | |
| Shang 商 (～朝, ～代) 殷 (～朝, ～代) | 1600 – 1046 BCE | | |
| Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Western Zhou 西周 | |
| Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Eastern Zhou 東周 / 东周 | Spring and Autumn period 春秋 |
| Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Eastern Zhou 東周 / 东周 | Warring States period 戰國 / 战国 |
| Qin 秦 (～朝, ～代) | 221 – 206 BCE | | |
| Han 漢 / 汉 (～朝, ～代) | 206 BCE – 220 C.E. | Western Han 西漢 / 西汉 | Western Han 西漢 / 西汉 |
| Xin 新 (～朝) ||
| Eastern Han 東漢 / 东汉 ||
| Three Kingdoms 三國 / 三国 | 220 – 280 C.E. | Wei 魏 | Wei 魏 |
| Shu Han 蜀漢 / 蜀汉 ||
| Wu 吳 / 吴 ||
| Jin 晉 / 晋 (～朝, ～代) | 265 – 420 C.E. | Western Jin 西晉 / 西晋 | Western Jin 西晉 / 西晋 |
| Eastern Jin 東晉 / 东晋 ||
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 | Northern Wei 北魏 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 | Western Wei 西魏 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 | Eastern Wei 東魏 / 东魏 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 | Northern Zhou 北周 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 | Northern Qi 北齊 / 北齐 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 | Liu Song 劉宋 / 刘宋 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 | Southern Qi 南齊 / 南齐 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 | Liang 梁 (～朝, ～代) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 | Chen 陳 / 陈 (～朝, ～代) |
| Sui 隋 (～朝, ～代) | 581 – 618 C.E. | | |
| Tang 唐 (～朝, ～代) | 618 – 907 C.E. | | |
| Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國 / 五代十国 | 907 – 960 C.E. | | |
| Liao 遼 / 辽 (～朝, ～代) | 907 – 1125 C.E. | | |
| Song 宋 (～朝, ～代) | 960 – 1279 C.E. | Northern Song 北宋 | Northern Song 北宋 |
| Southern Song 南宋 ||
| Western Xia 西夏 | 1038 – 1227 C.E. | | |
| Jin 金 (～朝, ～代) | 1115 – 1234 C.E. | | |
| Western Liao 西遼 / 西辽 | 1124 – 1218 C.E. | | |
| Yuan 元 (～朝, ～代) | 1271 – 1368 C.E. | | |
| Ming 明 (～朝, ～代) | 1368 – 1644 C.E. | | |
| Qing 清 (～朝, ～代) | 1636 – 1912 C.E. | | |
# aformosentaríamos
## Portuguese
### Verb

aformosentaríamos
* first-person plural conditional of aformosentar
# barrage
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French barrage (“barrage, barrier”) c. 1859. Compare barrier.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbæɹɑːʒ/
* (US) IPA: /bəˈɹɑʒ/
** Audio (US):(file)
** Audio (New Jersey):(file)
* (anglicised) IPA: /ˈbæɹɑːdʒ/, /ˈbæɹɪdʒ/
* Rhymes: (US) -ɑːʒ
* Hyphenation: bar‧rage

### Noun

barrage (plural barrages)
* An artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river designed to increase its depth or to divert its flow.
    Hyponym: dam
* (military) A heavy curtain of artillery fire directed in front of one's own troops to screen and protect them.
** 2014, Edward G. Lengel, A Companion to the Meuse-Argonne Campaign, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 350:The 75s of V Corps fired a standard rolling barrage, while the larger 155 mm and 8-inch pieces fired standing barrages 500 meters beyond the barrage line. For the rolling barrage, one battery in each battalion fired low, bursting shrapnel instead of the standard high explosive.
* A concentrated discharge of projectile weapons.
** 2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion‎:Blast after blast, fiery outbreak after fiery outbreak, like a flaming barrage from within, […] most of Edison's grounds soon became an inferno. As though on an incendiary rampage, the fires systematically devoured the contents of Edison's headquarters and facilities.
* (by extension) An overwhelming outburst of words, especially of criticism.
** 2016 February 20, “Obituary: Antonin Scalia: Always right”, in The Economist:Lesser lawyers who were vague in oral argument faced a barrage of sarcasm or, if he agreed with them, constant chiding to do better.
* (fencing) A "next hit wins" contest to determine the winner of a bout in case of a tie.
* Type of firework containing a mixture of firework types in one single-ignition package.

#### Derived terms

* balloon barrage
* barrage balloon
* barrage jamming
* counterbarrage
* rolling barrage
* tidal barrage

#### Translations
### Verb

barrage (third-person singular simple present barrages, present participle barraging, simple past and past participle barraged)
* (transitive) To direct a barrage at.
    Synonym: bombard
** 2020, Brit Bennett, The Vanishing Half, Dialogue Books, page 259:Maybe now her daughter would stop barraging her with questions about her past.

### References

* “barrage, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

### Further reading

* barrage (dam) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* barrage (artillery) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Gabarre

## French
### Etymology

From barrer +‎ -age.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.ʁaʒ/ ~ /bɑ.ʁaʒ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

barrage m (plural barrages)
* dam, barrage
* barrier, roadblock
* (sports) playoff

#### Derived terms

* faire barrage à
* tir de barrage

#### Descendants

* → Polish: baraż
* → Portuguese: barragem
* → Turkish: baraj

### Further reading

* “barrage”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* “barrage” in Cordial.
* “barrage” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
* “barrage” in Le Dictionnaire.

### Anagrams

* bagarre, bagarré
# splashes around
## English
### Verb

splashes around
* third-person singular simple present indicative of splash around
# ανεμομαζώματα
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* ανεμομαζέματα (anemomazémata)

### Noun

ανεμομαζώματα • (anemomazómata) n
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ανεμομάζωμα (anemomázoma): ill-gotten gains
# Mucium
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈmuː.ki.um/, [ˈmuːkiʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈmu.t͡ʃi.um/, [ˈmuːt͡ʃium]

### Proper noun

Mūcium
* accusative singular of Mūcius

### Adjective

Mūcium
* inflection of Mūcius:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular