OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# varustaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

varus +‎ -taa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑrustɑːˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝rus̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑrustɑː
* Hyphenation: va‧rus‧taa

### Verb

varustaa
* to equip, fit (up/out), supply, apparel; to provision; to arm, supply with arms
* to prepare, get someone ready [with illative ‘for’]; to make arrangements/preparations
* to outfit

#### Derived terms

* varustaja
* varustaminen
* varustamo
* varuste
* varustus
* varustautua
* varustella
* vakiovarusteinen

### Further reading

* “varustaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

### Anagrams

* ravustaa
# velkovévoda
## Czech
### Etymology

From velký +‎ -o- +‎ vévoda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛlkovɛːvoda]

### Noun

velkovévoda m anim (female equivalent velkovévodkyně)
* grand duke

#### Related terms

* vévoda

### Further reading

* “velkovévoda”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “velkovévoda”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “velkovévoda”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# gjarna
## Faroese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdʒarna]

### Adverb

gjarna, comparative: heldur, superlative: helst
* gladly
* usually, mostly

#### Synonyms

* (gladly) fegin
* (usually) vanliga

## Icelandic
### Alternative forms

* gjarnan

### Etymology

Compare gjarn (“willing”). Cognate with the Swedish gärna, as well as Danish and German gerne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈcartna/
* Rhymes: -artna

### Adverb

gjarna (comperative heldur, superlative helst)
* gladly, willingly, readily

## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* gjarnan
* gerna

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gernô, adverb form of the adjective *gernaz, whence Old Norse gjarn, of which gjarna is the adverb form. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to yearn for”).

### Adverb

gjarna (comparative heldr, superlative helzt)
* willingly

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: gjarna, gjarnan
* Faroese: gjarna
* Norwegian Nynorsk: gjerne
* Norwegian Bokmål: gjerne
* Old Swedish: giærna, giarna, gærna, gerna, görna
** Swedish: gärna
* Danish: gerne

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “gjarna”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# terpatuh
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tərˈpa.tʊh/
* Rhymes: -tʊh, -ʊh, -h
* Hyphenation: têr‧pa‧tuh

### Adjective

têrpatuh
* superlative degree of patuh: most obedient

### Further reading

* “terpatuh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# torsdagane
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

torsdagane m
* definite plural of torsdag
# մի քանի
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mi kʰɑˈni/, [mi kʰɑní]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mi kɑˈni/, [mi kʰɑní]

### Determiner

մի քանի • (mi kʻani)
* several, some
# seðr
## Old Norse
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

seðr
* second/third-person singular present indicative active of seðja

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *sanþiz (“more near, soon”), a denominal comparative adverb from the root of *sinnaną (“to head for, long for”). Related to senn.

#### Alternative forms

* senn — younger

#### Adverb

seðr
* (archaic) soon, at once
** c. 850, Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Haustlǫng, stanza 15:
    seðr gekk Svǫlnis ekkja / sundr […]at once the wife of Svǫlnir [= Earth] split asunder.
# pleiten
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈplɛi̯tə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pleiten
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯tən

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch pleiten, from Old French plaider, with t under influence of the noun pleit (modern pleit).

#### Verb

pleiten
* (intransitive) to plead, to argue; to act as attorney in court
* (transitive) to plead a legal case in court

##### Derived terms

* bepleiten
* pleiter
* pleitgeding
* pleitnota
* pleitzaak
* vrijpleiten
* wie pleit om een koe, geeft er een toe

##### Related terms

* pleidooi
* pleit

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

pleiten
* plural of pleit
# imitativo
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin imitātīvus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.mi.taˈti.vo/
* Rhymes: -ivo
* Hyphenation: i‧mi‧ta‧tì‧vo

### Adjective

imitativo (feminine imitativa, masculine plural imitativi, feminine plural imitative)
* imitative

#### Related terms

* imitare

### Further reading

* imitativo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /i.mi.taːˈtiː.u̯oː/, [ɪmɪt̪äːˈt̪iːu̯oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /i.mi.taˈti.vo/, [imit̪äˈt̪iːvo]

### Adjective

imitātīvō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of imitātīvus

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin imitātīvus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /imitaˈtibo/ [i.mi.t̪aˈt̪i.β̞o]
* Rhymes: -ibo
* Syllabification: i‧mi‧ta‧ti‧vo

### Adjective

imitativo (feminine imitativa, masculine plural imitativos, feminine plural imitativas)
* imitative

#### Related terms

* imitar

### Further reading

* “imitativo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# dentately
## English
### Etymology

From dentate +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

dentately (comparative more dentately, superlative most dentately)
* In a dentate or toothed manner.
    dentately ciliated
    dentately serrated
    dentately truncated

#### Derived terms

* bidentately

### References

* “dentately”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# gilja
## Garo
### Noun

gilja
* church

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gailijaną (“to make glad”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gailjan, “to make glad”).

### Verb

gilja
* to seduce, beguile

#### Descendants

* Norwegian Bokmål: gilje
* Norwegian Bokmål: gilje, gilja
* Swedish: gilja

### Further reading

* Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874) “gilja”, in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press

## Zou
### Noun

gilja
* hip

#### References

* http://www.languageinindia.com/feb2013/zouphonologyfinal.pdf
# yabghus
## English
### Noun

yabghus
* plural of yabghu
# torskefiletane
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

torskefiletane m
* definite plural of torskefilet
# sistematikament
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian sistematicamente. By surface analysis, sistematiku +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɪs.tɛ.ma.tɪ.kaˈmɛnt/

### Adverb

sistematikament
* systematically

#### Related terms

* sistema
* sistematiku
* sistemazzjoni
* ssistema
* ssistematizza
# rifrildi
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɪvrɪltɪ/

### Noun

rifrildi n (genitive singular rifrildis, nominative plural rifrildi)
* scrap, shred
    Synonyms: tætla, slitur, tjása, flyksa
* quarrel, altercation
    Synonyms: deila, þræta, stæla, þvarg

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “rifrildi” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# ninoietat
## Occitan
### Etymology

ninòi +‎ -etat

### Noun

ninoietat f (plural ninoietats) (Languedoc)
* naivety

#### See also

* candor
* ingenuïtat

### Further reading

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 469.
# cyclotetramer
## English
### Etymology

From cyclo- +‎ tetramer.

### Noun

cyclotetramer (plural cyclotetramers)
* (organic chemistry) Any cyclomer (cyclic polymer) formed from four monomers

#### Derived terms

* cyclotetramerize
# assaultable
## English
### Etymology

From assault +‎ -able.

### Adjective

assaultable (comparative more assaultable, superlative most assaultable)
* Capable of being assaulted.
    assaultable enemy
    assaultable fortress

#### Derived terms

* unassaultable

### References

* “assaultable”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# gjár
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse gær, gjár, from Proto-Germanic *gēz (“yesterday”).

### Adverb

gjár
* yesterday
    Blaðið frá í gjár.The paper from yesterday.

#### Usage notes

Usually only appears in the phrase í gjár or in compounds like gjárkvøld.

## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* gær

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gēz (“yesterday”).

### Adverb

gjár
* yesterday
    segit nu godir höfðingiar huat visse lagafrett su er Eymundr spurde i giar.Tell me this, good lords, what did the legal question relate to, that Eymundr asked about yesterday? (Ólafs saga helga)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: í gær
* Faroese: í gjár
* Norwegian Bokmål: i går
* Norwegian Nynorsk: i går
* Old Swedish: gār, ī gār
** Swedish: i går
* Danish: i går
# 紐卡斯爾
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (紐卡斯爾) | trad. (紐卡斯爾) | 紐 | 卡 | 斯 | 爾 |
| simp. (纽卡斯尔) | simp. (纽卡斯尔) | 纽 | 卡 | 斯 | 尔 |
* 紐卡斯爾

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Niǔkǎsī'ěr
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄙ ㄦˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nau$^5$ kaa$^1$ si$^1$ ji$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Niǔkǎsī'ěr [Phonetic: niúkǎsīěr]
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄙ ㄦˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Niǒukǎsih-ěr
*** Wade–Giles: Niu$^3$-kʻa$^3$-ssŭ$^1$-êrh$^3$
*** Yale: Nyǒu-kǎ-sz̄-ěr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Neoukaasyeel
*** Palladius: Нюкасыэр (Njukasyer)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nau$^5$ kaa$^1$ si$^1$ ji$^5$
*** Yale: náuh kā sī yíh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nau$^5$ kaa$^1$ si$^1$ ji$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: neo$^5$ ka$^1$ xi$^1$ yi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɐu̯¹³ kʰaː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

### Proper noun

紐卡斯爾 (Mainland China)
* Newcastle (a large city and metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, in northeastern England)
    Synonym: 泰恩河畔紐卡斯爾 / 泰恩河畔纽卡斯尔 (Tài'ēn Hépàn Niǔkǎsī'ěr)
* Newcastle (a large city in New South Wales, Australia, situated at the mouth of the Hunter River)
* Newcastle (a large city in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa)
* Newcastle (a large market town in Staffordshire, England)
    Synonym: 紐卡斯爾安德萊姆 / 纽卡斯尔安德莱姆

#### Synonyms

* (Hong Kong, Macau) 紐卡素／纽卡素 (Niǔkǎsù)
* (Taiwan) 新堡
* (dated) 紐喀斯爾／纽喀斯尔

#### Derived terms

* 泰恩河畔紐卡斯爾 / 泰恩河畔纽卡斯尔 (Tài'ēn Hépàn Niǔkǎsī'ěr)
* 紐卡斯爾安德萊姆 / 纽卡斯尔安德莱姆
# torvene
## Danish
### Noun

torvene n
* definite plural of torv

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

torvene f
* definite plural of torv
* definite plural of torve
# gass
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Dutch gas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kasː/
* Rhymes: -asː

### Noun

gass n (genitive singular gass, uncountable)
* (chemistry) gas

#### Derived terms

* eiturgass
* fløskugass
* gassa
* gassbrennari
* gassfløska
* gasskamar
* gasslogi
* gasslykt
* gassmaska
* gassolja
* gassovnur
* gassskortur
* gasstangaskip
* gasstól
* jarðgass

## Icelandic
### Noun

gass
* indefinite genitive singular of gas

## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English gas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡas/

### Noun

gass m (plural gassijiet)
* gas (state of matter)
* gas, wind, flatus
* accelerator

#### Related terms

* gassuż
* gażoġenu
* gażolina
* gażometru
* gażuż
* ggassja

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “chasm, void”), via Flemish Dutch gas.

#### Noun

gass m (definite singular gassen, indefinite plural gasser, definite plural gassene)
* (chemistry) gas

##### Derived terms

* avgass
* drivgass
* drivhusgass
* edelgass
* gasse
* gassfelt
* gassflaske
* gassformig
* gasslampe
* gassolje
* gasspedal
* gassverk
* klimagass
* metangass
* naturgass
* tarmgass
* tåregass

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

gass
* imperative of gasse

### References

* “gass” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “chasm, void”), via Flemish Dutch gas.

### Noun

gass m (definite singular gassen, indefinite plural gassar, definite plural gassane)
* (chemistry) gas

#### Derived terms

* avgass
* drivgass
* drivhusgass
* edelgass
* gasse
* gassfelt
* gassflaske
* gassformig
* gasslampe
* gassolje
* gasspedal
* gassverk
* klimagass
* naturgass
* tarmgass
* tåregass

### References

* “gass” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology

Deverbal from gassa.

### Noun

gass n
* intense light

#### Usage notes

Ordinarily as part of compounds.

#### Derived terms

* solgass

#### Related terms

* gassa
* gassig

### References

* gass in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* gass in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* gass in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# stemning
## Icelandic
### Alternative forms

* stemmning, stemming

### Noun

stemning f (genitive singular stemningar, no plural)
* mood, atmosphere

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “stemning” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From stemme +‎ -ning.

### Noun

stemning f or m (definite singular stemninga or stemningen, indefinite plural stemninger, definite plural stemningene)
* atmosphere
* mood
* sentiment

#### Derived terms

* julestemning

### References

* “stemning” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From stemme +‎ -ning.

### Noun

stemning f (definite singular stemninga, indefinite plural stemningar, definite plural stemningane)
* atmosphere
* mood
* sentiment

#### Derived terms

* julestemning, jolestemning

### References

* “stemning” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# ingenuïtat
## Occitan
### Etymology

ingenú +‎ -itat

### Noun

ingenuïtat f (plural ingenuïtats) (Languedoc)
* ingenuousness

#### See also

* candor
* ninoietat

### Further reading

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 375.
# dolec
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɔ.lɛt͡s/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlɛt͡s
* Syllabification: do‧lec

### Etymology 1

Back-formation from dolar + -ec.

#### Noun

dolec m animal
* (colloquial) U.S. dollar
    Synonyms: baks, dolar, zielony

##### Related terms

* dolarowy
* dolar
* dolarówka
* dolaryzacja

### Etymology 2

From do- +‎ lec.

#### Alternative forms

* dolegnąć (obsolete)

#### Verb

dolec pf (imperfective dolegać)
* (intransitive, obsolete) to afflict, to ail, to trouble [with dative ‘whom’]
    Synonym: dolegnąć

##### Derived terms

* dolegliwy

##### Related terms

* dolegliwie
* dolegliwość

### Further reading

* dolec in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dolec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mineworker
## English
### Etymology

From mine +‎ worker.

### Noun

mineworker (plural mineworkers)
* One who works in a mine.
    Hypernym: worker
    Coordinate terms: mineowner (sometimes coinstantial); fieldworker, factoryworker
    Near-synonym: miner (usually coinstantial)
** 2009 April 3, Staff writer, “Unions attack attempts by MPs to lift their pay”, in Herald Sun‎:West Australian Liberal MP Mal Washer says many mineworkers are paid more than federal backbenchers, who receive $127,060.

#### See also

* laborer
* tradesperson
# greiða
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse greiða (“to arrange; fit out; comb”), from Proto-Germanic *garaidijaną.

### Verb

greiða (third person singular past indicative greiddi, third person plural past indicative greiddu, supine greitt)
* to straighten out, to order, to arrange, to unknot
* to comb
* to answer, to resolve
* to prepare
* to commit, to deliver, to give over
* greiða frá: to tell, to report, to recount, to explain
    Hann dugir væl at greiða frá.He can explain things well.

#### Conjugation
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkreiːða/
    Rhymes: -eiːða

### Etymology 1

Nominalization of the verbal sense in Etymology 2.

#### Noun

greiða f (genitive singular greiðu, nominative plural greiður)
* comb
    Synonym: kambur

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From Old Norse greiða (“to arrange; fit out; comb”), from Proto-Germanic *garaidijaną.

#### Verb

greiða (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative greiddi, supine greitt)
* to comb
    Synonym: kemba
    Þú ættir að greiða hárið á þér. Það er orðið svo úfið.You should comb your hair. It’s become really ruffled.
* to pay, to discharge (a debt)
    Synonym: borga
    Ég greiddi 1206 krónur fyrir matinn.I paid 1206 krónur for the food.

##### Derived terms

* endurgreiða
* greiðsla

### Further reading

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “greiða”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *garaidijaną (“to arrange, set in order”).

### Verb

greiða (singular past indicative greiddi, plural past indicative greiddu, past participle greiddr)
* to unravel, disentangle, arrange
* (with hár) to comb or dress the hair
* to make or get ready
    Greiða til vaðTo get ready a fishing line
    Greiða til um vápnTo get the weapons ready
* to speed, to further
** (reflexive) to be successful, get on
    Greiddist honum velHe got on well(literally, “It sped well with him”)
* to pay
** (with fram) to pay out
* to discharge, perform
** (with skírsl) to perform the ordeal
** (with vörður) to keep watch
** (with róðr) to pull at the oars
** (with atróðr, atlaga) to attack (in a sea-fight)
** (with mál) to settle a case

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: greiða
* Faroese: greiða
* Norwegian: (dialectal) greia, greide
** Norwegian Nynorsk: greia, greida
** Norwegian Bokmål: greie
** → Danish: greje
** → Swedish: greja
* Swedish: gre, greda
* Danish: grede
** Norwegian Bokmål: gre
* → Middle English: graithen, greithen
** English: graith
** Scots: graith
* → Old French: greer, greier
** French: gréer

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “greiða”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# 葉護
## Chinese

* 葉護

### Etymology

From Old Turkic 𐰖𐰉𐰍𐰆 (yabγu‬).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yèhù
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yèhù
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yèhù
*** Wade–Giles: yeh$^4$-hu$^4$
*** Yale: yè-hù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yehhuh
*** Palladius: еху (jexu)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: yep huH
Rime :
| Character | 葉 | 護 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 葉 (155) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 與涉切 | 胡誤切 |
| Baxter | yep | huH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiᴇp̚/ | /ɦuo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɛp̚/ | /ɦuo$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /jæp̚/ | /ɣo$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jiap̚/ | /ɦɔ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /iɛp̚/ | /ɣo$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭɛp̚/ | /ɣu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯ɛp̚/ | /ɣuo$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yè | hù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jip$^6$ | wu$^6$ |

### Noun

葉護
* (historical) yabghu
    From: Du You, Tongdian, 766 – 801 CE
    Nǎi zìlì wèi kěhàn, yǐ qí dì mòchuò wèi shè, duōxīfú wèi yèhù. [Pinyin]
    Then (Gudulu) proclaimed himself khagan, and appointed his younger brothers: Mochuo as shad and Duoxifu as yabghu.

#### See also

* 翖侯 (xīhóu)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 葉 | 護 |
| よう Grade: 3 | ご Grade: 5 |
| goon ||

### Etymology

From Chinese 葉護 / 叶护 (yèhù).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jo̞ːɡo̞]

### Noun

葉(よう)護(ご) • (yōgo)
* (historical) yabghu
    Synonym: ヤブグ (yabugu)
# toåringen
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

toåringen m
* definite singular of toåring

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

toåringen m
* definite singular of toåring
# riħ stellari
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌrɪːħ stɛlˈlaː.rɪ/

### Noun

riħ stellari m (plural rjieħ stellari)
* (astronomy) stellar wind

#### See also

* riħ solari
# upptaka
## Icelandic
### Etymology

upp +‎ taka. Cognate with English uptake, albeit with different semantics.

### Noun

upptaka f (genitive singular upptöku, nominative plural upptökur)
* recording, shooting, filming

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “upptaka” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# riepottaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

Possibly riepu +‎ -ottaa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrie̯potːɑːˣ/, [ˈrie̞̯po̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iepotːɑː
* Hyphenation: rie‧pot‧taa

### Verb

riepottaa
* to drag, haul or pull in a violent manner
* to maul, mishandle (to handle roughly)

#### Synonyms

* (to drag, haul): kiskoa, raahata, retuuttaa
* (to maul, mishandle): pahoinpidellä, pieksää

#### Derived terms

* riepotella (frequentative)
* riepottaminen
* riepotus

### Further reading

* “riepottaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# night shift
## English
### Alternative forms

* nightshift

### Noun

night shift (plural night shifts)
* A regularly scheduled period of work, during evening or night hours.
    Antonym: day shift
    Coordinate terms: first shift; second shift, third shift (sometimes synonymous); swing shift
    Near-synonym: graveyard shift (sometimes coordinate)
    I prefer to work the night shift, but I take the day shift in stride.
* A group of workers who work during the night.
    Antonym: day shift
    Coordinate terms: first shift; second shift, third shift (sometimes synonymous); swing shift
    Near-synonym: graveyard shift (sometimes coordinate)
    You'll have to ask the night shift — the equipment was here when we left.

#### Derived terms

* nightshifter

#### Related terms

* at night
* be on nights
* night job
* nightly
* night owl
* shiftwork
# greypleikr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From greypr +‎ -leikr.

### Noun

greypleikr m
* fierceness

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “greypleikr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# diaphragma
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: diaphragmas, diaphragmât

### Verb

diaphragma
* third-person singular past historic of diaphragmer

## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek διάφραγμα (diáphragma).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /di.aˈpʰraɡ.ma/, [d̪iäˈpʰräɡmä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /di.aˈfraɡ.ma/, [d̪iäˈfräɡmä]

### Noun

diaphragma n (genitive diaphragmatis); third declension
* diaphragm (all senses)
* septum, partition
* midriff

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

#### Descendants

* English: diaphragm
* German: Diaphragma
* Russian: диафрагма (diafragma)
* Ukrainian: діафрагма (diafrahma), діяфрагма (dijafrahma)

### References

* “diaphragma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* diaphragma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# trafikkorkar
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

trafikkorkar m
* indefinite plural of trafikkork
# réttritun
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From rétt +‎ ritun.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrjɛht.rɪːtʏn/

### Noun

réttritun f (genitive singular réttritunar, no plural)
* orthography

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “réttritun” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
* réttritun in Hólmarsson et al.: Íslensk-ensk orðabók. 1989.
# escribanil
## Spanish
### Etymology

From escribano (“scribe”) +‎ -il.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eskɾibaˈnil/ [es.kɾi.β̞aˈnil]
* Rhymes: -il
* Syllabification: es‧cri‧ba‧nil

### Adjective

escribanil m or f (masculine and feminine plural escribaniles)
* scribal

#### Related terms

* escriba

### Further reading

* “escribanil”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10