OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# small potatoes
## English
### Etymology

A specialization of a sense of potato meaning a thing of little value, and a comment on the low value of a small potato in particular, appearing in its modern form in North America in the mid-19th century (see 1855 quotation).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

small potatoes pl (plural only)
* (idiomatic) One or more persons or things of relatively little consequence, importance, or value.
    My paycheck is small potatoes compared to hers.
    He no longer works for individuals, since they are small potatoes compared to his corporate clients.
** 1855, Thomas Chandler Haliburton, “Unlocking a Woman's Heart”, in Nature and Human Nature‎, volume 1, page 38:It's small potatoes for a man-o-war to be hunting poor game, like us little fore and afters."
** 2022 October 16, Jenna Scherer, “An enticing House Of The Dragon crowns Westeros' new ruler”, in AV Club‎:The queen may have outwitted Otto, but he’s small potatoes compared to a master opponent like the Lady of Driftmark.

#### Synonyms

* peanuts (usually of money), small beer, small fry, nobody, no one

#### Antonyms

* some pumpkins

#### Translations
### Further reading

* John Russell Bartlett (1877) “small potatoes”, in Dictionary of Americanisms: A Glossary of Words and Phrases usually Regarded as Peculiar to the United States, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown, and Company, →OCLC.
* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Potato”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume VII (O–P), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1185, column 2.
# zgorzeć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish zgorzeć, from Proto-Slavic *jьzgorěti. By surface analysis, z- +‎ gorzeć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɡɔ.ʐɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔʐɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zgo‧rzeć

### Verb

zgorzeć pf (imperfective gorzeć)
* (intransitive, archaic) to burn (to be consumed by fire)
    Synonyms: spalić się, spłonąć

#### Related terms

* gorący
* gorliwy
* gorączka
* gorzałka
* dogorywać

### Further reading

* zgorzeć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zgorzeć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# one's name is mud
## English
### Phrase

one's name is mud
* (informal, idiomatic) One is unpopular, in disgrace or embroiled in scandal; one's reputation is tarnished.
    His name will be mud once people learn the truth about why he was fired.
** 1993, “My Name is Mud”, performed by Primus:My name is Mud / Not to be confused with Bill, or Jack, or Pete, or Dennis / My name is Mud, it's always been / 'Cause I'm the most boring sonsabitch you've ever seen / I dress in blue, yes, navy blue from head to toe / I'm rather drab, except my patent shoes / I make 'em shine, well, most the time
** 2023 November 21, Zing Tsjeng, “AI is changing the world – and I’ve just eaten the underwhelming pasta that proves it”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:Thanks to disastrously unpopular attempts by the likes of BuzzFeed to create AI-assisted content, its name is mud in the media industry.

### Further reading

* Gary Martin (1997–) “Your name is mud”, in The Phrase Finder.
# tuntua
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *tuntudak, equivalent to tuntea (“to feel”) +‎ -ua (passive aspect).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuntuɑˣ/, [ˈt̪un̪t̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -untuɑ
* Hyphenation: tun‧tua

#### Verb

tuntua
* (intransitive) to feel [with ablative or allative]
    Se tuntuu hyvältä.It feels good.
* (intransitive) to be felt
* (intransitive) to feel like, seem, appear [(with adjectives/participles) with ablative; or (with verbs) with genitive or possessive form of present or past active participle ‘to do/have done’, along with elative ‘according to, in ...'s opinion’]
    Asia tuntuu selvältä.The matter seems clear.
    Kukaan täällä ei tunnu tietävän mitään siitä.No one here seems to know anything about it.
    Asiat tuntuvat nykyään jatkuvasti menevän pieleen!It seems like things are constantly going wrong nowadays!
    Minusta tuntuu siltä, että tässä ei ole mitään päätä eikä häntää.I feel like there is no head or tail in this thing. It feels to me like there is no head or tail in this thing.
    Et tunnu tajuavan, mitä tarkoitan.You don't seem to understand what I mean.

##### Derived terms

* tuntuva
* tunnuke
* tuntuma
* tuntuminen
* tunnuttaa

#### Further reading

* “tuntua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuntuɑ/, [ˈt̪un̪t̪uɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -untuɑ
* Hyphenation: tun‧tua

#### Noun

tuntua
* partitive singular of tuntu
# आक्रमण
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आक्रमण (ākramaṇa).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑːk.ɾə.məɳ/, [äːk.ɾɐ.mɐ̃ɳ]

### Noun

आक्रमण • (ākramaṇ) m (Urdu spelling آکرمن)
* attack, assault
    Synonyms: प्रहार (prahār), वार (vār), हमला (hamlā), धावा (dhāvā), चढ़ाई (caṛhāī)
    गाँववाले आक्रमण से सुरक्षित थे।gā̃vvāle ākramaṇ se surakṣit the.The villagers were safe from attack.
    सेना ने क़िले पर आक्रमण करके उसे जीत लिया।senā ne qile par ākramaṇ karke use jīt liyā.The army launched an attack on the fort and conquered it.

#### Derived terms

* आक्रमणकारक (ākramaṇkārak)
* आक्रमणकारी (ākramaṇkārī)

#### Related terms

* आक्रामक (ākrāmak)

### Further reading

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “आक्रमण”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आक्रमण (ākramaṇa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ak.ɾə.məɳ/

### Noun

आक्रमण • (ākramaṇ) n
* attack, incursion, invasion, charge
    Synonyms: हल्ला (hallā), चढाई (caḍhāī)

#### Declension
### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “आक्रमण”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
# 防空壕
## Chinese

* 防空壕 (Written Standard Chinese)
* hông-khong-hô (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fángkōngháo
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄏㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fong$^4$ hung$^1$ hou$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fòng-khûng-hò
    (Hailu, HRS): fong kung$^ˋ$ ho
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hông-khong-hô
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fángkōngháo
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄏㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fángkongháo
*** Wade–Giles: fang$^2$-kʻung$^1$-hao$^2$
*** Yale: fáng-kūng-háu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farngkonghaur
*** Palladius: фанкунхао (fankunxao)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɑŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fong$^4$ hung$^1$ hou$^4$
*** Yale: fòhng hūng hòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fong$^4$ hung$^1$ hou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fong$^4$ hung$^1$ hou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ⁵⁵ hou̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fòng-khûng-hò
*** Hakka Romanization System: fong$^ˇ$ kung$^ˊ$ ho$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fong$^2$ kung$^1$ ho$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /foŋ¹¹ kʰuŋ²⁴ ho¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: fong kung$^ˋ$ ho
*** Sinological IPA: /foŋ⁵⁵ kʰuŋ⁵³ ho⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-khong-hô
*** Tâi-lô: hông-khong-hô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hongqonghooi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ³³ ho²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/

### Noun

防空壕
* air-raid shelter

### References

* “Entry #3450”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
* “Entry #7886”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 防 | 空 | 壕 |
| ぼう Grade: 5 | くう Grade: 1 | ごう Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi |||

### Noun

防(ぼう)空(くう)壕(ごう) • (bōkūgō)
* air-raid shelter

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 防 | 空 | 壕 |

### Noun

防空壕 • (banggongho) (hangeul 방공호)
* hanja form of 방공호 (“air-raid shelter”)
# stred
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* strď

### Etymology

Related to Proto-Indo-European *ser-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstrɛt]

### Noun

stred f or m inan
* (dated, poetry) Alternative form of strdí (“honey”)

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* ↑ Václav Machek (1968) “stred”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 581

### Further reading

* “stred”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* strei, stridde

### Verb

stred
* simple past of stride

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -eːd

### Verb

stred
* past indicative of strida
# mieliä
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

mieli +‎ -iä (continuative aspect)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmie̯liæˣ/, [ˈmie̞̯liæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ieliæ
* Hyphenation: mie‧liä

#### Verb

mieliä
* (transitive, usually atelic) to wish, desire, want [with first infinitive ‘to do’]

##### Conjugation
#### Further reading

* “mieliä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmie̯liæ/, [ˈmie̞̯liæ]
* Rhymes: -ieliæ
* Hyphenation: mie‧liä

#### Noun

mieliä
* partitive plural of mieli

### Anagrams

* elimiä, imeliä, liemiä
# pannage
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed into Middle English from Old French pasnage (modern French panage), from Late Latin pasnadium, pastinaticum, from pastionare (“to feed on mast, as swine”), from Latin pastio (“a pasturing, grazing”). See pastor.

### Noun

pannage (countable and uncountable, plural pannages)
* Acorns and beech mast used as forage for pigs.
* Feeding of pigs on acorns and beech mast in the woods.
* The right to feed pigs in this manner.
* (historical) A tax formerly paid for the privilege of feeding swine in the woods.
** 1861, (Please provide the book title or journal name):There is there a certain wood called Heton-woode in oaks and the like, in which the tenants of Heton, who hold by charter in fee, have house-bote and hay-bote, of the delivery of the lord; by which that wood is wasted [or much destroyed, destruitur], and on that account does not grow again as much in yearly value, in wood, pannage, or other issues of a wood.

#### Further reading

* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Pannage”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume VII (O–P), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 424, column 2.
* pannage on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* panaeng
# całościować
## Polish
### Etymology

From całość +‎ -ować. First attested in 1911.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sa.wɔɕˈt͡ɕɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ca‧łoś‧cio‧wać

### Verb

całościować impf
* (transitive, rare) to integrate, to include in a whole

#### Conjugation

Usually in the active participle or gerund.

#### Related terms

* caliznowy
* całki
* całkowalny
* całkowity
* całkowy
* całostkowy
* całościowy
* całowity
* całuskowy
* całuśny
* cały
* cale
* calusieńko
* caluśko
* całkiem
* całkowicie
* całkowo
* cało
* całostkowo
* całościowo
* całowicie
* calak
* calec
* calizna
* całka
* całkość
* całkowalność
* całkowanie
* całkowitka
* całkowitość
* całkowość
* całostka
* całostkowość
* całościowość
* całość
* całownik
* całunek
* całus
* całusek
* całuśnik
* caleć impf, ocaleć pf
* calić impf
* całkować impf, scałkować pf
* całować impf

### References

* ↑ Krytyka: miesięcznik społeczny, naukowy i literacki‎ (in Polish), Wacław Pasławski, 1911, page 224

### Further reading

* całościować in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# zuhun
## Tat
### Etymology

Cognate with Persian زبان (zabân).

### Noun

zuhun
* tongue
* language
    zuhun tati ― Tat language
# sticking one's neck out
## English
### Verb

sticking one's neck out
* present participle and gerund of stick one's neck out
# हल्ला
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀳𑀮𑁆𑀮- (*halla-, “attack; noise”). Compare Sanskrit कोलाहल (kolāhala).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɦəl.lɑː/, [ɦɐl.läː]

### Noun

हल्ला • (hallā) m
* noise, tumult, uproar
    Synonym: कोलाहल (kolāhal)
    हल्ला करना/मचाना ― hallā karnā/macānā ― to make noise
    यह हल्ला करना बंद करो!yah hallā karnā band karo!Stop making all this noise!
* a call to invade, warcry
* (by extension) raid, attack
    Synonym: हमला (hamlā)
    हल्ला बोलना ― hallā bolnā ― to invade, raid

#### Derived terms

* हल्ला करना (hallā karnā)

#### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “हल्ला”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀳𑀮𑁆𑀮- (*halla-, “attack”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ɦəl.la/

### Noun

हल्ला • (hallā) m
* attack, incursion
    Synonyms: वार (vār), प्रहार (prahār), आक्रमण (ākramaṇ)

#### Derived terms

* हल्ला करणे (hallā karṇe)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “हल्ला”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
# tearing up the dance floor
## English
### Verb

tearing up the dance floor
* present participle and gerund of tear up the dance floor
# vinner
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse vinnari.

#### Noun

vinner m (definite singular vinneren, indefinite plural vinnere, definite plural vinnerne)
* a winner (person, animal or thing that wins something)

##### Derived terms

* nobelprisvinner

##### Related terms

* vinne

#### See also

* vinnar (Nynorsk)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

vinner
* present tense of vinne

### References

* “vinner” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Verb

vinner
* present indicative of vinna
# mercassor
## Latin
### Verb

mercāssor
* (Old Latin) first-person singular sigmatic future active indicative of mercor

#### Usage notes

* The sigmatic future tense is attested in Old Latin writings; mostly notably those of Plautus and Terence. It is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning.
# celandine
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English celidoine, Old French celidoine, French chélidoine, from Latin chelīdonia, from chelīdonius (“relating to the swallow”), from Ancient Greek χελιδόνιος (khelidónios), χελιδών (khelidṓn). It was traditionally supposed to flower when the swallows appeared, and to perish when they departed.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛləndaɪn/

### Noun

celandine (plural celandines)
* Any plant of the genus Chelidonium.
* Either of two not closely related flowering plants:
** 1595, Thomas Johnson, Cornucopiæ‎, London: William Barley:So men haue learned many precious remedies for many diseases euen by brute [beasts], as we see by the swallow, who hath taught vs that the ioice of Celandine is singuler for the eies, for that she restoreth sight to her yong ones with Celandine.
** 1786, “From The Miners of Pherecrates”, in Richard Cumberland, transl., The Observer‎, volume 3, number 78, page 175:If your mouth waters now, what had it done, / Cou’d you have seen our delicate fine thrushes / Hot from the spit, with myrtle-berries cramm’d, / And larded well with celandine and parsley, / Bob at your hungry lips, crying—Come eat me!
** 1807, William Wordsworth, “To the Small Celandine”, in Poems‎, volume 1, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, page 25:Buttercups, that will be seen, Whether we will see or no; Others, too, of lofty mien; They have done as worldlings do, Taken praise that should be thine, Little, humble Celandine!
** 1950, C. S. Lewis, chapter 11, in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, Collins, published 1998:Coming suddenly round a corner into a glade of silver birch trees Edmund saw the ground covered in all directions with little yellow flowers—celandines.
** 2000, Bill Oddie, Gripping Yarns, page 26:The poor but lovely bird sat there, posing among the celandines and wood anemones, wondering why its wing-tips were frozen together.
** Greater celandine (Chelidonium majus).
** Lesser celandine (Ficaria verna, formerly Ranunculus ficaria).
    Synonym: pilewort

#### Derived terms

* celandine poppy (Stylophorum diphyllum)

#### Translations
### Further reading

* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Celandine”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume II (C), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 209–210.

### Anagrams

* danceline, decennial, line dance, line-dance
# międzywojnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From między- +‎ wojna +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mjɛn.d͡zɘˈvɔj.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔjɲɛ
* Syllabification: mię‧dzy‧woj‧nie

### Noun

międzywojnie n
* interbellum
    Hyponym: dwudziestolecie międzywojenne

#### Related terms

* międzywojenny
* dwudziestolecie międzywojenne

### Further reading

* międzywojnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sand pines
## English
### Noun

sand pines
* plural of sand pine
# cytoma
## English
### Etymology

Either (1) an outdated coinage from the days when word production with the suffix -oma wasn't yet restricted semantically to neoplasms (19th century), or (2) back-formed via slightly misguided rebracketing from various words for tumors (such as astrocytoma, plasmacytoma, histiocytoma, and pheochromocytoma); possibly generated via both routes, if reinvented independently.

### Noun

cytoma (plural cytomas or cytomata)
* (pathology, rare) A cellular tumor.

#### Usage notes

This is a rare and outdated word that has no use in present-day histopathology. It looks like the tail end of various words for tumors (such as astrocytoma, plasmacytoma, histiocytoma, and pheochromocytoma), but such words are not formed from any putative pattern of X- + *cytoma; rather, they are formed from the pattern of X-cyte + -oma, "a tumor composed of X-cytes, that is, X type of cells".

#### Derived terms

* hepatocytoma
* melanocytoma
* oligoastrocytoma
* pinealocytoma
* pineocytoma
* retinocytoma

#### Related terms

* -cyte
* -oma
# Нарин
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈrɪn]

### Proper noun

Нари́н • (Narýn) m inan (genitive Нари́на, uncountable, relational adjective нари́нський)
* Naryn (a river in Kyrgyzstan)
* Naryn (the capital of the Naryn Region, Kyrgyzstan)

#### Declension
### References

* “Нарин”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# tore up the dance floor
## English
### Verb

tore up the dance floor
* simple past of tear up the dance floor
# passeres
## Danish
### Noun

passeres c
* indefinite genitive plural of passer

## Latin
### Noun

passerēs
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of passer

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

passeres
* passive form of passere
# walks the floor
## English
### Verb

walks the floor
* third-person singular simple present indicative of walk the floor
# prickliness
## English
### Etymology

From prickly +‎ -ness.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɹɪklɪnəs/

### Noun

prickliness (usually uncountable, plural pricklinesses)
* The state or quality of being prickly.
** 1661, J. Childrey, Brit. Baconica, page 105:The sharp prickliness of its finnes.
** 1725, Bradley, Fam. Dict., volume II, s.v. Presage:A Thistle…assuming a new Form, and without any prickliness.
** 1878 August 15th, A. Forbes, Daily News, page 6/2:Closer inspection disclosed the furious and impossible prickliness of their surface.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Pri·ckliness”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume VII (O–P), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1349, column 3.
# mrówka
## Kashubian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmrof.ka/
* Rhymes: -ofka
* Syllabification: mrów‧ka

### Noun

mrówka f
* ant (hymenopteran of the family Formicidae)

#### Derived terms

* mrówkòjôd

### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “mrówka”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “mrówka”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Polish
### Etymology

From mrowa +‎ -ka, from Proto-Slavic *morvъ, from Proto-Indo-European *morwi-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmruf.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ufka
* Syllabification: mrów‧ka

### Noun

mrówka f (diminutive mróweczka, augmentative mrówa)
* ant, formicid (insect belonging to the family Formicidae)
* (by extension) someone who is hardworking and persistent; a busy bee

#### Derived terms

* mrówczany
* mrówczy
* mrówkowaty
* mrówkowy
* mrowie
* mrowienie
* mrowisko
* mrówczan
* mrówczę
* mrówki
* mrówkojad
* mrówkożer
* mrównik
* mrowić impf
* jak mrówków

### Further reading

* mrówka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* mrówka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hydrogensulphite
## English
### Noun

hydrogensulphite (plural hydrogensulphites)
* Alternative form of hydrogen sulphite
# opcjonalny
## Polish
### Etymology

From opcja +‎ -alny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔp.t͡sjɔˈnal.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alnɘ
* Syllabification: op‧cjo‧nal‧ny

### Adjective

opcjonalny (not comparable, derived adverb opcjonalnie)
* optional (not compulsory)
    Synonyms: fakultatywny, nieobowiązkowy

#### Related terms

* opcyjny
* opcja
* optować

### Further reading

* opcjonalny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* opcjonalny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Mădulari
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Mădulari.

### Proper noun

Mădulari
* A village and commune of Vâlcea, Romania.
* A village in Cernișoara, Vâlcea, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Plural of Mădularu, from mădular.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Mădulari m
* A commune of Vâlcea, Romania
* A village in Cernișoara, Vâlcea, Romania
* A village in Mădulari, Vâlcea, Romania
# forcing down someone's throat
## English
### Verb

forcing down someone's throat
* present participle and gerund of force down someone's throat
# smidde
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

smidde
* simple past of smi

## Swedish
### Verb

smidde
* past indicative of smida
# rises to the challenge
## English
### Verb

rises to the challenge
* third-person singular simple present indicative of rise to the challenge
# blandiloquence
## English
### Etymology

From Latin blandus (“flattering”) + loquor (“speak”).

### Noun

blandiloquence (uncountable)
* (archaic) flattery [from 17th c.]
** 2004, John Keane, Violence and Democracy‎:The scale and ferocity of violence produced by uncivil wars have fascinated, shocked, and sickened the whole world. Words cannot easily describe their cruelty, and their attempted theorisation seems at first glance to be a self-indulgent act of blandiloquence.

### References

* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Blandiloquence”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume I (A–B), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 901, column 1.
# hydrogen sulphite
## English
### Noun

hydrogen sulphite (plural hydrogen sulphites)
* (inorganic chemistry) sulphurous acid