OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kústur
## Icelandic
### Alternative forms

* kústi, kóstur

### Etymology

Borrowed from Danish kost (“broom, brush”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰustʏr/
    Rhymes: -ustʏr

### Noun

kústur m (genitive singular kústs, nominative plural kústar)
* broom
    Synonym: sópur

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “kústur”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)

### Further reading

* “kústur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# ynskja
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse œskja, ýskja where the 'n' stems from influence from Middle Low German wunschen. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną.

### Verb

ynskja (third person singular past indicative ynskti, third person plural past indicative ynsktu, supine ynskt)
* to wish, to desire

#### Conjugation
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* ynskje (e-infinitive)
* ønskja, ønskje, ønskja, ønske
* ynskje, yski (dialectal)

### Etymology

From Old Norse ǿskja, ýskja where the n stems from influence from Middle Low German wunschen. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²ʏnsçə/, /²ʏnʃə/

### Verb

ynskja (present tense ynskjer, past tense ynskte, past participle ynskt, passive infinitive ynskjast, present participle ynskjande, imperative ynsk)
* to wish, desire
    Eg skulle ynskt at det hadde byrja å regna.I wish that it had begun to rain.
* wish something for another; express a hope for something to happen
    Eg ynskjer deg ei god jul!I wish you a merry Christmas!

#### References

* “ynskja” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# vviżwalizza
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian visualizzare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ɪ)v.vɪz.waˈlɪd.d͡za/

### Verb

vviżwalizza (imperfect jivviżwalizza, past participle vviżwalizzat, verbal noun vviżwalizzar)
* to visualize

#### Related terms

* inviżibbli
* inviżibilità
* inviżibilment
* viżibbli
* viżibilità
* viżibilment
* viżiv
* viżjonarju
* viżjoni
* viżwali
* viżwalment
# utedass
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From ute +‎ dass. Compare Swedish utedass.

### Noun

utedass m (definite singular utedassen, indefinite plural utedasser, definite plural utedassene)
utedass n (definite singular utedasset, indefinite plural utedass or utedasser, definite plural utedassa or utedassene)
* outhouse toilet

#### Synonyms

* utedo

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From ute +‎ dass. Compare Swedish utedass.

### Noun

utedass m (definite singular utedassen, indefinite plural utedassar, definite plural utedassane)
utedass n (definite singular utedasset, indefinite plural utedass, definite plural utedassa)
* outhouse toilet

#### Synonyms

* litjhus (dialectal)
* utedo

## Swedish
### Etymology

From ute (“out”) +‎ dass (“outhouse, toilet”).

### Noun

utedass n
* an outhouse (for urination or defecation)
    Synonym: dass

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | utedass | utedass |
| singular | definite | utedasset | utedassets |
| plural | indefinite | utedass | utedass |
| plural | definite | utedassen | utedassens |

### References

* utedass in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* utedass in Svensk ordbok (SO)
# kontraktar
## Ido
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

kontraktar (present tense kontraktas, past tense kontraktis, future tense kontraktos, imperative kontraktez, conditional kontraktus)
* to contract

#### Conjugation
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

kontraktar m
* indefinite plural of kontrakt
# discurso
## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /disˈkuɾso/ [d̪is̺ˈkuɾ.s̺ʊ]
* Rhymes: -uɾso
* Hyphenation: dis‧cur‧so

### Noun

discurso m (plural discursos)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin discursus.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒisˈkuʁ.su/ [d͡ʒisˈkuh.su]
* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒisˈkuʁ.su/ [d͡ʒisˈkuh.su]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /d͡ʒisˈkuɾ.su/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /d͡ʒiʃˈkuʁ.su/ [d͡ʒiʃˈkuχ.su]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒisˈkuɻ.so/
* (Portugal) IPA: /diʃˈkuɾ.su/
* Hyphenation: dis‧cur‧so

#### Noun

discurso m (plural discursos)
* talk; lecture; speech (session of speaking)
* (uncountable) discourse (expression in (spoken or written) words)

##### Related terms

* discorrer
* curso

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

discurso
* first-person singular present indicative of discursar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /disˈkuɾso/ [d̪isˈkuɾ.so]
* Rhymes: -uɾso
* Syllabification: dis‧cur‧so

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin discursus.

#### Noun

discurso m (plural discursos)
* discourse
* speech
    Synonyms: alocución, mitin

##### Derived terms

* discurso directo
* discurso indirecto

##### Related terms

* curso
* discurrir

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

discurso
* first-person singular present indicative of discursar

### Further reading

* “discurso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# eżistenti
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian esistente.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.zɪsˈtɛn.tɪ/

### Adjective

eżistenti (invariable)
* existent

#### Related terms

* eżista
* eżistenza
* eżistenzjali
* eżistenzjalista
* eżistenzjaliżmu
* ineżistenti
# meldr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

meldr m (genitive singular meldrs or meldrar)
* grinding
* flour

#### Descendants

* Norwegian Nynorsk: meld, melder

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “meldr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# kaasuttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

kaasu (“gas”) +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑːsutːɑːˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝ːs̠ut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑːsutːɑː
* Hyphenation: kaa‧sut‧taa

### Verb

kaasuttaa
* (transitive) to gas (to kill a person with gas)
* (transitive) to fumigate (to kill an insect)
* (transitive) to gasify
* (intransitive) to step on the gas, give it some gas, accelerate

#### Derived terms

* kaasute
* kaasutella
* kaasutin
* kaasuttaminen
* kaasuttua
* kaasutus

### Further reading

* “kaasuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# comesta
## Latin
### Participle

comēsta
* inflection of comēstus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

comēstā
* ablative feminine singular of comēstus
# volontier
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* voluntier

### Etymology

Borrowed from English volunteer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɔ.lɔnˈtɪːr/

### Noun

volontier m (plural volontieri, feminine volontiera)
* volunteer

#### Related terms

* involontarjament
* involontarju
* volontarjament
* volontarjat
* volontarju
* volontà
* vvolontarja
# kandidatiĝi
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kandidaˈtid͡ʒi]
* Rhymes: -id͡ʒi
* Hyphenation: kan‧di‧da‧ti‧ĝi

### Verb

kandidatiĝi (present kandidatiĝas, past kandidatiĝis, future kandidatiĝos, conditional kandidatiĝus, volitive kandidatiĝu)
* to be a candidate
# kontrakti
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From kontrakto (“agreement, contract”) +‎ -i.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -akti
* IPA: [konˈtrakti]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -akti
* Hyphenation: kon‧trak‧ti

### Verb

kontrakti (present kontraktas, past kontraktis, future kontraktos, conditional kontraktus, volitive kontraktu)
* to make a contract

#### Conjugation
## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konˈtrakti/

### Noun

kontrakti
* plural of kontrakto

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

kontrakti f
* (non-standard since 1959) definite singular of kontrakt
# buena voluntad
## Spanish
### Noun

buena voluntad f (uncountable)
* goodwill, good will
    Synonym: buena fe
* willingness
    Gracias por su buena voluntad para servir.Thank you for your willingness to serve.
* (in the plural, archaic) good graces, best efforts, good intentions

#### Derived terms

* de buena voluntad
# eżistenzjaliżmu
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian esistenzialismo, from French existentialisme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.zɪs.tɛn.t͡sjaˈlɪz.mu/

### Noun

eżistenzjaliżmu m
* existentialism

#### Related terms

* eżista
* eżistenti
* eżistenza
* eżistenzjali
* eżistenzjalista
* ineżistenti
# melr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *melha- ~ *melga- (“sand bank”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to beat, pound, grind, mill”), see also Latin mollis (“soft, gentle”).

### Noun

melr m
* lymegrass
* sandbank, gravel bank, dune

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: melur
* → Norman: mielle

### References

* ↑ Guus Kroonen (2013) “melga”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 363
* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “716-719”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 716-719

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “melr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# chronique
## English
### Etymology

From French, from Latin, from Ancient Greek.

### Noun

chronique (plural chroniques)
* (obsolete) A chronicle.
** 1671, Lancelot Addison, West Barbary, or a Short Narrative of the Revolutions of the Kingdoms of Fez and Morocco:the Moores trust all to an Illiterate Tradition ; insomuch that the best Chronique can be now compiled of their late changes

### References

* “chronique”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin chronicus, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʁɔ.nik/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

chronique (plural chroniques)
* chronic (that which continues over an extended period of time)
    Elle souffre d’une maladie chronique ― She suffers from a chronic illness.

#### Derived terms

* chroniquement

### Noun

chronique f (plural chroniques)
* chronicle
* newspaper column

#### Derived terms

* chronique scandaleuse
* défrayer la chronique

### Noun

chronique m or f by sense (plural chroniques)
* a patient who has a chronic condition

#### Derived terms

* chroniquer
* chroniqueur

### Further reading

* “chronique”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Norman
### Etymology

From Latin chronicus, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”).

### Adjective

chronique m or f
* (Jersey) chronic

### Noun

chronique f (plural chroniques)
* (Jersey) chronicle
# comestam
## Latin
### Participle

comēstam
* accusative feminine singular of comēstus
# volontarjament
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian volontariamente. By surface analysis, volontarju +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɔ.lɔn.tar.jaˈmɛnt/

### Adverb

volontarjament
* intentionally, voluntarily
    Antonym: involontarjament

#### Related terms

* involontarjament
* involontarju
* volontarjat
* volontarju
* volontier (voluntier)
* volontà
* vvolontarja
# pikawa
## Polish
### Etymology

From pikać +‎ -awa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈka.va/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ava
* Syllabification: pi‧ka‧wa

### Noun

pikawa f (diminutive pikawka)
* (originally prison slang, now colloquial, humorous) heart

#### Declension
### Further reading

* pikawa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pikawa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kontrolltårna
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* kontrolltårnene

### Noun

kontrolltårna n
* definite plural of kontrolltårn

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

kontrolltårna n
* definite plural of kontrolltårn
# Brunn
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Brunn
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Brunn-Minkowski theorem
# ineżistenti
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian inesistente.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪ.nɛ.zɪsˈtɛn.tɪ/

### Adjective

ineżistenti (invariable)
* nonexistent

#### Related terms

* eżista
* eżistenti
* eżistenza
* eżistenzjali
* eżistenzjalista
* eżistenzjaliżmu
# pinch and a punch for the first of the month
## English
### Alternative forms

* pinch punch first of the month

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Phrase

pinch and a punch for the first of the month
* (British, Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa) Said on the first day of a new month, while pinching and punching someone as a prank (especially by children). The victim may respond with "a flick and a kick for being so quick" and the original attacker may reply with "a punch in the eye for being so sly".
** 2009, Ellie Nielsen, Buying a Piece of Paris: A Memoir, page 208:‘Pinch and a punch for the first of the month.’ I nurse my wounded arm and look down at my giggling son. 'You just hit me.' 'No I didn't. That's what you do on the first of the month.' 'Who says so?' He looks at me exasperated.
* (British, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand) More generally, a pair of attacks or setbacks at the start of something.
** 1981, Parliamentary Debates, New Zealand. Parliament. House of Representatives, page 3112:It does not seem to be the Minister for the Environment's day, he has really had a pinch and a punch for the first of the month. He received a punch a few minute ago, and now he is being pinched. It is significant that the Bill is intended to come into force on 1 April next year. The Bill was promised in the Speech from the Throne. It has gone back and forth between departments, and ended up in caucus several times, ...
** 2007, Anne Barry, Playing with Fire, page 59:Bugger, this wasn't the goods at all – this was a pinch and a punch for the first of the month. A letter in fact from Fire Commander Bruce stating that although he was in receipt of my application, neither he nor the Fire Commander of IB were certain of the Fire Service Commission's final policy for employment of women as operational firemen.

#### See also

* Rabbit rabbit
# hiveltää
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

hivellä +‎ -tää

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhiʋeltæːˣ/, [ˈhiʋe̞l̪t̪æː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iʋeltæː
* Hyphenation: hi‧vel‧tää

#### Verb

hiveltää
* (transitive) to superfinish, perform superfinishing
* (colloquial, dialectal) Synonym of hivellä

##### Derived terms

* hiveltäminen

#### Further reading

* “hiveltää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhiʋeltæː/, [ˈhiʋe̞l̪t̪æː]
* Rhymes: -iʋeltæː
* Hyphenation: hi‧vel‧tää

#### Verb

hiveltää
* third-person singular present indicative of hiveltää

### Anagrams

* viheltää
# 致心
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tì-sim
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tì-sim
*** Tâi-lô: tì-sim
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diesym
*** IPA (Taipei): /ti¹¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ti²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti²¹⁻⁴¹ sim⁴⁴/

### Adjective

致心
* (Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) diligent; concentrated; attentive
# vomittiv
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian vomitivo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɔ.mɪtˈtiːf/

### Adjective

vomittiv (feminine singular vomittiva, plural vomittivi)
* emetic

#### Related terms

* vomitatur
* vomitorju
* vomtu
* vvomta
# ἀτόπου
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.tó.puː/ → /aˈto.pu/ → /aˈto.pu/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.tó.puː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aˈto.pu/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aˈto.pu/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /aˈto.pu/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /aˈto.pu/
Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowel ἀ by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]

### Adjective

ἀτόπου • (atópou)
* masculine/feminine/neuter genitive singular of ἄτοπος (átopos)
# kontrollørane
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

kontrollørane m
* definite plural of kontrollør
# apsyda
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* absyda, absyd (obsolete)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin apsidis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apˈsɘ.da/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘda
* Syllabification: ap‧sy‧da

### Noun

apsyda f
* (architecture) apse, apsis
* (astronomy) apsis

#### Derived terms

* apsydalny
* apsydowy

### Further reading

* apsyda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* apsyda in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ħuxlief
## Maltese

* Root
* ħ-x-l-f
* 4 terms

### Etymology

From dialectal Arabic; compare Tunisian Arabic حشلاف (ḥušlāf, “hay, dried-out grass or plant”). Further origin uncertain, though Berber origin has been suggested.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħuʃˈlɪːf/

### Noun

ħuxlief m (collective, singulative ħuxliefa, plural ħxielef, paucal ħuxlifiet)
* hay

#### Derived terms

* niexef ħuxlief
# langreyður
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From langur (“long”) +‎ reyður (“rorqual”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlauŋkˌreiːðʏr/

### Noun

langreyður f (genitive singular langreyðar, nominative plural langreyðar)
* fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “langreyður” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# krayola
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Genericized trademark of English Crayola. Compare Spanish crayola.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɾaˈjola/ [kɾaˈjo.l̪a]
* Hyphenation: kra‧yo‧la

### Noun

krayóla (Basahan spelling ᜃ᜔ᜍᜌᜓᜎ)
* crayon
    Synonym: kreyon

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Genericized trademark of English Crayola. Compare Spanish crayola.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: kra‧yo‧la
* IPA: /kɾaˈjola/ [kɾ̪ɐˈjo.l̪ɐ]

### Noun

krayóla (Badlit spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜌᜓᜎ)
* crayon
    Synonym: krayon

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Genericized trademark of English Crayola. Compare Spanish crayola. The gay slang sense is a play on English cry.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kɾaˈjola/ [kɾɐˈjoː.lɐ]
* Rhymes: -ola
* Syllabification: kra‧yo‧la

### Noun

krayola (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜌᜓᜎ)
* crayon
    Synonym: kreyon
* (gay slang) cry; crying
    Synonyms: iyak, tangis, luha

#### Derived terms

* magkrayola

#### See also

* pangkolor
* pangkulay

### Further reading

* “krayola”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# awatāra
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अवतार (avatāra, “descent of a deity from a heaven”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.wa.ta.ra/
* Rhymes: -ara
* Hyphenation: a‧wa‧tā‧ra

### Noun

awatāra
* embodiment, incarnation
* appearance

### Verb

awatāra
* to appear

### Descendants

* → Balinese: ᬅᬯᬢᬵᬭ (awatara)
** → Indonesian: awatara

### Further reading

* "awatāra" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# vomitorju
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian vomitorio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɔ.mɪˈtɔːr.ju/
* Audio (Gozo):(file)

### Noun

vomitorju m (plural vomitorji)
* vomitory

#### Related terms

* vomitatur
* vomittiv
* vomtu
* vvomta
# ἀτόποις
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.tó.poi̯s/ → /aˈto.pys/ → /aˈto.pis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.tó.poi̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aˈto.pys/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aˈto.pys/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /aˈto.pys/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /aˈto.pis/
Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowel ἀ by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]

### Adjective

ἀτόποις • (atópois)
* masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural of ἄτοπος (átopos)
# korallane
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

korallane m
* definite plural of korall
# chondrified
## English
### Verb

chondrified
* simple past and past participle of chondrify

#### Derived terms

* unchondrified
# ħwar
## Maltese
### Etymology

Probably from Arabic حَرارَات (ḥarārāt). The same dissimilation is apparently attested in regional Tunisian Arabic حوارات (ḥwārāt). The Maltese singular thence by backformation. The contemporary plural ħwawar appears to be secondary as it irregularly contains a long vowel followed by a semivowel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħwaːr/
* Rhymes: -aːr

### Noun

ħwar m (plural ħwawar)
* spice (plant used for seasoning)

#### Related terms

* ħrara
# háskóli
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From hár (“high”) +‎ skóli (“school”). Compare German Hochschule.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhauːskouːlɪ/

### Noun

háskóli m (genitive singular háskóla, nominative plural háskólar)
* an institute of tertiary education; a university, college, or academy

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “háskóli” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
* háskóli in Hólmarsson et al.: Íslensk-ensk orðabók. 1989.
# concierge
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French concierge.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌkɒn.siˈɛə̯ʒ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˌkɑn.siˈɛɹʒ/

### Noun

concierge (plural concierges)
* One who attends to the wishes of hotel guests.
* (British) One who attends to the maintenance of a building and provides services to its tenants and visitors.
* (obsolete) Synonym of conciergerie.

#### Synonyms

* caretaker
* custodian
* janitor

#### Derived terms

* concierge mom
* conciergeship

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Concierge in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

### Anagrams

* cogeneric

## French
### Etymology

Probably from Vulgar Latin *cōnservius, from Latin cōnservus (“fellow-slave”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ̃.sjɛʁʒ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

concierge m (plural concierges)
* house-porter, doorkeeper, caretaker
* (US) janitor, custodian
* concierge
* lodge-keeper of a château
* keeper, jailor (prison)

#### Descendants

* →? Belarusian: кансье́рж (kansʹjérž)
* → Catalan: conserge
* → English: concierge
* → German: Concierge
* → Portuguese: concierge
* → Russian: консье́рж (konsʹjérž)
* → Serbo-Croatian: konsijerž / консијерж
* → Spanish: conserje
* → Ukrainian: консьє́рж (konsʹjérž)

### Further reading

* “concierge”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French concierge.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kõ.siˈɛʁ.ʒi/ [kõ.sɪˈɛɦ.ʒi], (faster pronunciation) /kõˈsjɛʁ.ʒi/ [kõˈsjɛɦ.ʒi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kõ.siˈɛʁ.ʒi/ [kõ.sɪˈɛɦ.ʒi], (faster pronunciation) /kõˈsjɛʁ.ʒi/ [kõˈsjɛɦ.ʒi]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /kõ.siˈɛɾ.ʒi/ [kõ.sɪˈɛɾ.ʒi], (faster pronunciation) /kõˈsjɛɾ.ʒi/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kõ.siˈɛʁ.ʒi/ [kõ.sɪˈɛʁ.ʒi], (faster pronunciation) /kõˈsjɛʁ.ʒi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kõ.siˈɛɻ.ʒe/ [kõ.sɪˈɛɻ.ʒe], (faster pronunciation) /kõˈsjɛɻ.ʒe/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõˈsjɛɾ.ʒɨ/
* Rhymes: -ɛɾʒi
* Hyphenation: con‧ci‧er‧ge

### Noun

concierge m or f by sense (plural concierges)
* concierge (one who attends to the slightest desire of hotel guests)

### Further reading

* “concierge”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2025
* “concierge”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “concierge”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025