# 啟發
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qǐfā
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˇ ㄈㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kai$^2$ faat$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khí-fat
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khé-hoat
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ki$^2$ huag$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qǐfā
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ ㄈㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǐfa
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^3$-fa$^1$
*** Yale: chǐ-fā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiifa
*** Palladius: цифа (cifa)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kai$^2$ faat$^3$
*** Yale: kái faat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kai$^2$ faat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kei$^2$ fad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐi̯³⁵ faːt̚³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khí-fat
*** Hakka Romanization System: ki$^ˋ$ fad$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ki$^3$ fad$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi³¹ fat̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khé-hoat
*** Tâi-lô: khé-huat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qefhoad
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huat̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ki$^2$ huag$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khí huak
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ huak̚²/
* Middle Chinese: khejX pjot
Rime :
| Character | 啟 | 發 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) | 月 (68) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | IV | III |
| Fanqie | 康禮切 | 方伐切 |
| Baxter | khejX | pjot |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰei$^X$/ | /pʉɐt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰei$^X$/ | /pʷiɐt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰɛi$^X$/ | /piuɐt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰɛj$^X$/ | /puat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰei$^X$/ | /piuɐt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰiei$^X$/ | /pĭwɐt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰiei$^X$/ | /pi̯wɐt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qǐ | fa |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hai$^2$ | faat$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*kʰˤijʔ Cə.pat/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰeːʔ pad/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 啟 | 發 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qǐ | fā |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ khej$^X$ › | ‹ pjot › |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰˁijʔ/ | /*Cə.pat/ |
| English | open (v.) | fly forth, send forth |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 啟 | 發 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 10129 | 164 |
| Phonetic component | 啓 | 癹 |
| Rime group | 支 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 啓 | 髮 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰeːʔ/ | /*pad/ |
| Notes | 啓通用異體見漢簡 | |

### Verb

啟發
* (transitive) to enlighten; to inspire; to stimulate; to arouse
    受某人的啟發／受某人的启发 ― shòu mǒurén de qǐfā ― to be inspired by someone
       Wǒ kàn guò nǐ de wénzhāng, wǒ hěn shòu qǐfā. [Pinyin]
       I have read your article and was very inspired by it.

#### Synonyms

* 啟導 / 启导 (qǐdǎo) (literary)
* 啟示 / 启示 (qǐshì)
* 啟迪 / 启迪 (qǐdí) (formal)
* 開導 / 开导 (kāidǎo)
* 開悟 / 开悟 (kāiwù) (literary)