OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 发育残疾
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 发育残疾 – see 發育殘疾. (This term is the simplified form of 發育殘疾).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Kiltimagh
## English
### Alternative forms

* Kiltamagh

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Kiltimagh
* A small town in County Mayo, Ireland (Irish grid ref M 3489).
# 食物赒济库
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 食物赒济库 – see 食物賙濟庫 (“food bank”). (This term is the simplified form of 食物賙濟庫).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# հայրեր
## Armenian
### Noun

հայրեր • (hayrer)
* nominative plural of հայր (hayr)
# polish a turd
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

polish a turd (third-person singular simple present polishes a turd, present participle polishing a turd, simple past and past participle polished a turd)
* (idiomatic, vulgar) To work on a time-consuming and ultimately pointless or impossible task; to try to perfect what is inherently bad.
    Near-synonym: put lipstick on a pig
** 2006, Michael Fak, Portions of a Life: Recollections and Reflections, page 197:Demaso, trying hard to scrub a wall behind one of the toilets, started complaining how dirty the walls in the entire bathroom were. Tripp also chimed in that they were polishing a turd and that what the bathroom needed was a fresh coat of paint.

#### See also

* you can't polish a turd
# 笑盈盈
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàoyíngyíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): siu$^3$ jing$^4$ jing$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàoyíngyíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàoyíngyíng
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^4$-ying$^2$-ying$^2$
*** Yale: syàu-yíng-yíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiawyngyng
*** Palladius: сяоинъин (sjaoinʺin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ iŋ³⁵ iŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: siu$^3$ jing$^4$ jing$^4$
*** Yale: siu yìhng yìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: siu$^3$ jing$^4$ jing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xiu$^3$ ying$^4$ ying$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːu̯³³ jɪŋ²¹ jɪŋ²¹/

### Adjective

笑盈盈
* all smiles; smiling broadly
# հեռախոսներ
## Armenian
### Noun

հեռախոսներ • (heṙaxosner)
* nominative plural of հեռախոս (heṙaxos)
# հեռակառավարման
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /herɑkɑrɑvɑɾˈmɑn/, [herɑkɑrɑvɑɾmɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /heɾɑɡɑɾɑvɑɾˈmɑn/, [heɾɑɡɑɾɑvɑɾmɑ́n]

### Noun

հեռակառավարման • (heṙakaṙavarman)
* dative singular of հեռակառավարում (heṙakaṙavarum)
# slzička
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsl̩zɪt͡ʃka]

### Noun

slzička f
* diminutive of slza

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “slzička”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “slzička”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “slzička”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɫ̩zit͡ʃka/

### Noun

slzička f (genitive singular slzičky, nominative plural slzičky, genitive plural slzičiek, declension pattern of žena)
* diminutive of slza

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “slzička”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# 在宅ワーク
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 在 | 宅 |
| ざい Grade: 5 | たく Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡za̠ita̠kɯ̟ β̞a̠ːkɯ̟]

### Noun

在(ざい)宅(たく)ワーク • (zaitaku wāku)
* working from home

#### Synonyms

* 在宅勤務(ざいたくきんむ) (zaitaku kinmu)

#### Related terms

* テレワーク (tere wāku, “telework, telecommuting”)
* リモートワーク (rimōto wāku, “remote work”)
# 皇民
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huángmín
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huángmín
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huángmín
*** Wade–Giles: huang$^2$-min$^2$
*** Yale: hwáng-mín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwangmin
*** Palladius: хуанминь (xuanminʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ min³⁵/

### Noun

皇民
* (historical, chiefly in Japanese contexts) citizen of the emperor

#### Derived terms

* 皇民化 (huángmínhuà)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 皇 | 民 |
| こう Grade: 6 | みん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こーみん [kòómíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ko̞ːmʲĩɴ]

### Noun

皇(こう)民(みん) • (kōmin)
* citizen of the emperor

#### Derived terms

* 皇民化(こうみんか) (kōminka)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# suliță
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sudlica.

### Noun

suliță f (plural sulițe)
* spear, lance
    Synonyms: lance, fuște
# prisioneiras
## Portuguese
### Noun

prisioneiras
* plural of prisioneira
# հորեղբոր
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* հօրեղբօր (hōreġbōr) — traditional orthography

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hoɾeχˈpoɾ/, [hoɾeχpóɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hoɾeχˈboɾ/, [hoɾeχpóɾ]

### Noun

հորեղբոր • (horeġbor)
* dative singular of հորեղբայր (horeġbayr)
# 海龍
## Chinese

* 海龍

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hǎilóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hái-lêng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hǎilóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hǎilóng
*** Wade–Giles: hai$^3$-lung$^2$
*** Yale: hǎi-lúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haelong
*** Palladius: хайлун (xajlun)
*** Sinological IPA : /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hái-lêng
*** Tâi-lô: hái-lîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hayleeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²³/

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

海龍
* pipefish
* Thalattosaur

#### Compounds

* 矛吻海龍／矛吻海龙 (máowěnhǎilóng)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English halon.

#### Noun

海龍
* (organic chemistry) halon
# ձնագնդիկներ
## Armenian
### Noun

ձնագնդիկներ • (jnagndikner)
* nominative plural of ձնագնդիկ (jnagndik)
# ճամփաներ
## Armenian
### Noun

ճամփաներ • (čampʻaner)
* nominative plural of ճամփա (čampʻa)
# ճայեր
## Armenian
### Noun

ճայեր • (čayer)
* nominative plural of ճայ (čay)
# 八個
## Japanese
### Etymology

Kanji in this term :
| 八 | 個 |
| はち > はっ Grade: 1 | こ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* ８個 8個 八箇 ８箇 8箇
Compound of 八 (hachi, “eight”) +‎ 個 (ko, “thing”, general counter used for any object).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はっこ [háꜜkkò] (Atamadaka – [1])
* (Tokyo) はちこ [hàchíꜜkò] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ha̠k̚ko̞]
* IPA: [ha̠t͡ɕiko̞]

### Noun

八(はっ)個(こ) or 八個(はちこ) • (hakko or hachiko)
* eight (of anything)

#### Synonyms

* 八(やっ)つ (yattsu)

#### Related terms

Japanese number-counter combinations for 個(こ) (ko) :
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 一(いっ)個(こ) (ikko) | 二(に)個(こ) (niko) | 三(さん)個(こ) (sanko) | 四(よん)個(こ) (yonko) | 五(ご)個(こ) (goko) |
| 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 六(ろっ)個(こ) (rokko) | 七(なな)個(こ) (nanako) | 八(はっ)個(こ) (hakko) 八(はち)個(こ) (hachiko) | 九(きゅう)個(こ) (kyūko) | 十(じっ)個(こ) (jikko) |
| 100 | 1,000 | 10,000 | 100,000,000 | How many? |
| 百(ひゃっ)個(こ) (hyakko) | 千(せん)個(こ) (senko) | 一(いち)万(まん)個(こ) (ichimanko) | 一(いち)億(おく)個(こ) (ichiokuko) | 何(なん)個(こ) (nanko) |
# 五個
## Japanese
### Etymology

Kanji in this term :
| 五 | 個 |
| ご Grade: 1 | こ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* ５個 5個 五箇 ５箇 5箇
Compound of 五 (go, “five”) +‎ 個 (ko, “thing”, general counter used for any object).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ごこ [góꜜkò] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ɡo̞ko̞]

### Noun

五(ご)個(こ) • (goko)
* five (of anything)

#### Synonyms

* 五(いつ)つ (itsutsu)

#### Related terms

Japanese number-counter combinations for 個(こ) (ko) :
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 一(いっ)個(こ) (ikko) | 二(に)個(こ) (niko) | 三(さん)個(こ) (sanko) | 四(よん)個(こ) (yonko) | 五(ご)個(こ) (goko) |
| 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 六(ろっ)個(こ) (rokko) | 七(なな)個(こ) (nanako) | 八(はっ)個(こ) (hakko) 八(はち)個(こ) (hachiko) | 九(きゅう)個(こ) (kyūko) | 十(じっ)個(こ) (jikko) |
| 100 | 1,000 | 10,000 | 100,000,000 | How many? |
| 百(ひゃっ)個(こ) (hyakko) | 千(せん)個(こ) (senko) | 一(いち)万(まん)個(こ) (ichimanko) | 一(いち)億(おく)個(こ) (ichiokuko) | 何(なん)個(こ) (nanko) |
# sextuplet
## English
### Etymology

From sextuple +‎ -et.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

sextuplet (plural sextuplets)
* A group of six objects.
    Coordinate terms: singlet, couplet, triplet, quadruplet, tetraplet, pentuplet, quintuplet, septuplet, octuplet, nonuplet, decuplet, centuplet, multiplet
* One of a group of six persons or animals born from the same mother during the same birth.
* (music) A group of six notes played in the time of four.
** (music, proscribed) A group of six notes played in the time of four, with accents on the first, third and fifth notes.
** (music, proscribed) A group of six notes played in the time of four, with accents on the first and fourth notes; a double triplet.
** (music, proscribed) A group of six notes played in the time of four, with an accent only on the first note.

#### Usage notes

Some authorities (for instance, Hugo Riemann, Theodore Bacon and Franklin Taylor) consider the double triplet to be a "false sextuplet", others (for instance, Evangelos Sembos, John Stainer and William Alexander Barrett) define the sextuplet solely as the double triplet, and still others (such as Antoine Damour, Aimable Burnett, and Élie Elwart) do not differentiate between the two.

#### Synonyms

* (six notes played in the time of four): sextolet

#### Coordinate terms

* (one of six born together): twin

#### See also

| Number | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Modifier | single | double / twofold | triple / threefold | quadruple / fourfold | quintuple / pentuple / fivefold |
| Whole | loner / singleton / monad | pair / couple / twosome / dyad | trio / threesome / triad / troika | foursome / tetrad | fivesome |
| Part | only one / singlet | twin / one of two / doublet | triplet / one of three | quadruplet / one of four | quintuplet / pentuplet / one of five |
| Number | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Modifier | sextuple / hextuple / sixfold | septuple / heptuple / sevenfold | octuple / eightfold | ninefold / nonuple | tenfold / decuple |
| Whole | sixsome | sevensome | eightsome | ninesome | tensome / decad |
| Part | sextuplet / hextuplet / one of six | one of seven / septuplet / heptuplet | octuplet / one of eight | one of nine / nonuplet | one of ten / decuplet |
| Number | 11 | 12 | 13 | 100 | many |
| Modifier | elevenfold / undecuple / hendecuple | twelvefold / duodecuple | thirteenfold / tredecuple | a hundredfold / centuple | multiple |
| Whole | elevensome | twelvesome | thirteensome | hundredsome | |
| Part | one of eleven / undecuplet / hendecuplet | one of twelve / duodecuplet | one of thirteen / tredecuplet | one of a hundred / centuplet | one of many / multiplet |
# posedown
## English
### Etymology

Blend of pose +‎ showdown

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpəʊz.daʊn/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

posedown (plural posedowns)
* (bodybuilding) The final part of a competition in which two or more bodybuilders pose freestyle on stage side by side, rather than individually.
** 1988, Steve Holman, “Christian Conquers Columbus”, in Ironman, 47 (6): 28-34:The real reason for these subdued responses was the fact that the audience knew it would be a fight to the finish; they were saving their screams for the posedown festivities to come.
# permabulker
## English
### Etymology

From perma- +‎ bulker or from permabulk +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

permabulker (plural permabulkers)
* (bodybuilding, slang) A person that bulks for an indefinite period of time, often disregarding calories and nutrients.
** 2014 March, BrickHead, T NATION‎:I love permabulking stories. I was a permabulker myself at one point and I am fully convinced the reason I have problem fat areas–the lower back, love handles, and lower glute areas–is because I permabulked. Something about permabulking, I don’t KNOW, but believe it creates problems down the road, sometimes long term, difficult problems. I think it screws up skin tautness and makes dieting in the future problematic.
# windshield wiper
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

windshield wiper (plural windshield wipers)
* (automobiles, US, Canada) a device used to clear rain and dirt from a windshield; normally a pivoting arm with a rubber blade
** 2012, John Branch, “Snow Fall : The Avalanche at Tunnel Creek”, in New York Time‎:Using her hands like windshield wipers, she tried to flick snow away from her mouth. When she clawed at her chest and neck, the crumbs maddeningly slid back onto her face. She grew claustrophobic.
* (bodybuilding) An exercise where the back is parallel to the ground (lying on it or hanging via the arms from a pull-up bar) and the legs are perpendicular to the floor so that the lower torso with the legs is rotated to target the Musculus obliquus externus abdominis, the Musculus quadratus lumborum and the Musculus rectus abdominis.

#### Synonyms

* windscreen wiper (UK)
# մամուլի
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mɑmuˈli/, [mɑmulí]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mɑmuˈli/, [mɑmulí]

### Noun

մամուլի • (mamuli)
* dative singular of մամուլ (mamul)
# Bammen
## German
### Noun

Bammen
* nominative/genitive/dative/accusative plural of Bamme
# մարգարեներ
## Armenian
### Noun

մարգարեներ • (margarener)
* nominative plural of մարգարե (margare)
# մարդիկ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mɑɾˈtʰik/, [mɑɾtʰík]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mɑɾˈtiɡ/, [mɑɾtʰíɡ]

### Noun

մարդիկ • (mardik)
* nominative plural of մարդ (mard)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

A collective noun formed from մարդ (mard, “man, human”).

### Noun

մարդիկ • (mardik)
* (collectively) men, mankind, the human race, the world
    ամենայն մարդիկ ― amenayn mardik ― all men
    որդիք մարդկան ― ordikʻ mardkan ― the children of men
    գրագէտ մարդիկ ― gragēt mardik ― men of letters
    մարդիկս յարդարել ― mardiks yardarel ― to make men of

#### Descendants

* Armenian: մարդիկ (mardik)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “մարդիկ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# divoch
## Czech
### Etymology

From divý +‎ -och.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɟɪvox]

### Noun

divoch m anim (female equivalent divoška, diminutive divošek)
* savage

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “divoch”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “divoch”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “divoch”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# refactorer
## English
### Etymology

From refactor +‎ -er.

### Noun

refactorer (plural refactorers)
* (programming) A person or system that performs refactoring.
# 亼

| 亼 | U+4EBC, &#20156; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EBC |
| ← 亻 [U+4EBB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 亽 → [U+4EBD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

亼 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+1, 3 strokes, cangjie input 人一 (OM) or 難難難人一 (XXXOM), composition ⿱人一(GHTJ))

#### Derived characters

* 合, 僉, 俞, 會, 今, 令, 𫝆, 余, 𠆭, 佥, 佱, 侖, 㑒, 命, 侴, 倉, 㑹, 龠, 𠏉, 食, 舍, 全

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 91, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 345
* Dae Jaweon: page 192, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 102, character 2
* Unihan data for U+4EBC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 亼
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
* Small seal scripts03763
* References:
* Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
* Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
* Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
* Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
* Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 入 + 一. To gather from three sides, if connected to the ancient version of 集.
Otherwise, it's an open mouth 口 reversed upside-down and the original version of 今. This character can be seen in 合, 今, 會, 令, 侖, 食, 僉, and 龠. Unrelated to 俞, in which it represents part of a flipped vessel, 由.

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 亼 – see 集 (“to collect; to gather; collection; set; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified and ancient form of 集).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Alternative form of 集

#### Readings

* Go-on: じゅう (jū)
* Kan-on: しゅう (shū)
* Kun: あつまる (atsumaru, 亼まる)

## Korean
### Hanja

亼 • (jip) (hangeul 집, revised jip, McCune–Reischauer chip)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# Scobinți
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Scobinți.

### Proper noun

Scobinți
* A village and commune of Iași, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ukrainian Скубінці (Skubinci), from Скуба (Skuba) +‎ -інці (-inci), from скубати (skubaty, “to pluck”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Scobinți m
* A commune of Iași, Romania
* A village in Scobinți, Iași, Romania
# potenciální
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpotɛnt͡sɪjaːlɲiː]
* Rhymes: -aːlɲiː

### Adjective

potenciální (adverb potenciálně)
* potential (existing in possibility, not in actuality)

#### Related terms

* See potence

### Further reading

* “potenciální”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “potenciální”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “potenciální”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# potentát
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpotɛntaːt]

### Noun

potentát m anim
* (archaic) ruler, monarch, potentate
* (informal) big shot, potentate
    Synonym: hlavoun

#### Related terms

* See potence

#### See also

* funkcionář

### Further reading

* “potentát”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “potentát”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “potentát”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ꦲꦧꦸꦏ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese awuk, hawuk (“ash”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabuk (“dust, sawdust”), from the root *-buk₁ (“decay, crumble; powder”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abʊk/

### Noun

ꦲꦧꦸꦏ꧀ (abuk)
* powder
    Synonym: ꦧꦸꦧꦸꦏ꧀ (bubuk)
* manure, fertiliser
    Synonym: ꦫꦧꦸꦏ꧀ (rabuk)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “abuk”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# shot glass
## English
### Etymology

From shot +‎ glass, in use since at least the 1940s.

### Noun

shot glass (plural shot glasses)
* A small glass used to hold or measure a small quantity of liquor.
    Synonyms: shot cup, shooter glass, shooter cup

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* glass shot
# چوقه بالغی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* چیقه بالغی (çıka balığı) — in Evliya Çelebi

### Etymology

Morphologically from چوقه (çoka, çuka, “baize; broadcloth; drape”) + بالق (balık, “fish”), but in reality the first element is a wanderword of uncertain ultimate origin also reflected in Azerbaijani çökə, Tatar чөгә (çögä), Tarsk Siberian Tatar чүкә (çükä), Chuvash ҫӗкӗ (śĕk̬ĕ), Eastern Mari сӱгӧ (sügö), Udmurt чуке (ćuke), Armenian չուքա (čʻukʻa), Bulgarian чи́га (číga), Serbo-Croatian čȉga／чи̏га, Romanian cegă, and with an unexplained additional first syllable in Hungarian kecsege, Serbo-Croatian kèčiga／кѐчига, Slovene kečíga, Polish czeczuga, Ukrainian чечу́га (čečúha), кече́га (kečéha), Russian чечу́га (čečúga), Romanian căciugă, Greek κέτσιγα (kétsiga), all referring to the sterlet.
It has been suggested that the Ottoman Turkish term is borrowed from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *ščùka (“pike (fish)”), whence Hungarian csuka. In this respect note that Armenian չուքա (čʻukʻa, “sterlet”) has also been identified with the pike.

### Noun

چوقه بالغی • (çoka balığı, çuka balığı)
* sterlet, any smaller, common Eurasian sturgeon, of the species Acipenser ruthenus

#### Descendants

* Turkish: çuka balığı, çuka, çiga, çığa

### References

* ↑ Miklosich, Franz (1889) Die slavischen, magyarischen und rumunischen Elemente im türkischen Sprachschatze (Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-Historische Classe; 118) (in German), page 6
* ↑ Tietze, Andreas (2002) “çuka I”, in Tarihi ve Etimolojik Türkiye Türkçesi Lügati [Historical and Etymological Dictionary of Turkish] (in Turkish), volume I, Istanbul, Vienna: Simurg Kitapçılık, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, page 538a

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “چوقه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 611
* Beke, Ödön (1938) “Skr. kečiga”, in Zeitschrift für Slavische Philologie‎ (in German), volume 15, number 1/2, pages 118–119
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çuka2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1056
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چوقه بالغی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 480
* Pallas, Peter Simon (1811) “Acipenser pygmaeus”, in Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica (in Latin), volume III, St. Petersburg: Academy Press, § 85, pages 102–103
# төлеу
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | تولەۋ |
| Cyrillic | төлеу |
| Latin | töleu |
| Yañalif | tɵleu |

### Etymology

From a Mongolic source, from Proto-Mongolic *töle- (“to pay”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (tölä-, “to pay”); Bashkir түләү (tüləw), Kyrgyz төлөө (tölöö), Uzbek toʻlamoq, Uyghur تۆلىمەك (tölimek), Khakas тӧле-, Tuvan төлээр (töleer, “to pay”).

### Noun

төлеу • (töleu)
* payment
* reimbursement

### Verb

төлеу • (töleu)
* to pay
* to reimburse

#### Derived terms

* төлеулі (töleulı)
* төлеусіз (töleusız)
* төлеуші (töleuşı)