# تازیانه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* تارزنه (tarzene), تازانه (tazane)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian تازیانه (tâziyâne, “whip”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾcʾnk' /⁠tāzānag⁠/).

### Noun

تازیانه • (taziyane) (definite accusative تازیانه‌یی (taziyaneyi), plural تازیانه‌لر (taziyaneler))
* whip, lash, a pliant, flexible instrument used to direct and herd animals, or to strike a person as a punishment
    Synonyms: سوط (savt), قامچی (kamçı), قرباچ (kırbaç)
* plectrum, a small piece of metal, ivory, etc., for plucking the strings of an instrument, such as a lyre, guitar, etc.
    Synonyms: زخمه (zahme), مضراب (mızrab)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: taziyane, tarzene (obsolete), tezene (now standard)
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: терзѝја̄н
    Latin script: terzìjān

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “تازیانه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 433
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tezene”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4793
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “تازیانه”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 143a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تازیانه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 336
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Flagellum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 587
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “تازیانه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1039
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tezene”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تازیانه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 477

## Persian
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾcʾnk' /⁠tāzānag⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [tɑː.zi.jɑː.ˈna]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰɑː.zi.jɑː.nǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰɑː.zi.jɑː.nǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰɑː.zi.jɑː.nǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰɔː.zi.jɔː.nǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰɒː.zi.jɒː.né]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰɔ.zi.jɔ.nǽ]

### Noun

تازیانه • (tâziyâne) (plural تازیانه‌ها (tâziyâne-hâ))
* whip
    Synonym: شلاق (šallâq)
** c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]‎:همچنین تازیانه‌ای عظیم قیمتی در دست گرفته و در پیش او سیصد مرد دیلم می‌رفت همه پیاده و جامه‌های زربفت رومی پوشیده […]hamčunīn tāziyāna'ē azīm qīmatī dar dast girifta u dar pēš-i ō sēsad mard-i daylam mē-raft hama piyāda u jāma-hā-yi zarrbaft-i rūmī pōšīda […] He also held a grand and costly whip in his hand, and before him three hundred men from Daylam were marching, all infantrymen, wearing Byzantine gold-spun robes […]

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: taziyanə, tazyana
* → Northern Kurdish: taziyane
* → Ottoman Turkish: تازیانه (taziyane), تارزنه (tarzene), تازانه (tazane)
** Turkish: taziyane, tarzene (obsolete), tezene (now standard)
** → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: терзѝја̄н
    Latin script: terzìjān
* → Pashto: تازيانه (tāzyāna)