# 黲

| 黲 | U+9EF2, &#40690; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EF2 |
| ← 黱 [U+9EF1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 黳 → [U+9EF3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

黲 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+11, 23 strokes, cangjie input 田火戈戈竹 (WFIIH), four-corner 6332$_2$, composition ⿰黑參)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1521, character 39
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48189
* Dae Jaweon: page 2056, character 35
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4755, character 11
* Unihan data for U+9EF2

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 黲
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 篸 | *ʔsluːm, *ʔsluːms |
| 參 | *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum |
| 驂 | *sʰluːm |
| 傪 | *sʰluːm, *sʰluːmʔ |
| 慘 | *sʰluːmʔ |
| 黲 | *sʰluːmʔ, *sʰloːmʔ |
| 謲 | *sʰluːms |
| 毿 | *sluːm |
| 蔘 | *sluːm, *srum |
| 犙 | *sluːm, *sru, *srɯu |
| 糝 | *sluːmʔ |
| 槮 | *sluːmʔ, *sʰrum, *srum, *srumʔ |
| 鬖 | *sloːm |
| 摻 | *sruːm, *sruːmʔ |
| 醦 | *sruːmʔ, *sʰrumʔ |
| 縿 | *sroːm |
| 穇 | *sroːm |
| 嵾 | *sʰrum |
| 磣 | *sʰrumʔ |
| 墋 | *sʰrumʔ |
| 曑 | *srum |
| 瘮 | *srumʔ |
| 滲 | *srums |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cǎn (can$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caam$^2$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cang$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhám
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻan$^3$
*** Yale: tsǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaan
*** Palladius: цань (canʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰän²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caam$^2$
*** Yale: cháam
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cam$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːm³⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cang$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaŋ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cang$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaŋ³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhám
*** Tâi-lô: tshám
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zharm
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰam⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰam⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰam⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: tshomX, tshamX
Rime :
| Character | 黲 | 黲 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 覃 (159) | 談 (143) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 七感切 | 倉敢切 |
| Baxter | tshomX | tshamX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰʌm$^X$/ | /t͡sʰɑm$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰəm$^X$/ | /t͡sʰɑm$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰɒm$^X$/ | /t͡sʰɑm$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰəm$^X$/ | /t͡sʰam$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰᴀm$^X$/ | /t͡sʰɑm$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰɒm$^X$/ | /t͡sʰɑm$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sʰăm$^X$/ | /t͡sʰɑm$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cǎn | cǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | caam$^2$ | caam$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰluːmʔ/, /*sʰloːmʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 黲 | 黲 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1085 | 1096 |
| Phonetic component | 參 | 參 |
| Rime group | 侵 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 慘 | 黲 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰluːmʔ/ | /*sʰloːmʔ/ |

### Definitions

黲
* (literary) dark gray
* (literary) dark; dim

#### Compounds

* 昏黯黲 / 昏黯黪
* 黲淡 / 黪淡 (cǎndàn)
* 黲白 / 黪白 (cǎnbái)
* 黲黷 / 黪黩

### References

* “黲”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “黪”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 22.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): さん (san)
* Kun: うすあおぐろい (usuaoguroi)

## Korean
### Hanja

黲 • (cham) (hangeul 참, revised cham, McCune–Reischauer ch'am, Yale cham)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.