OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bezina
## Czech
### Etymology

From bez +‎ -ina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛzɪna]

### Noun

bezina f
* elderberry bush

#### Derived terms

* bezinka

### Further reading

* “bezina”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bezina”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “bezina”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# gajowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From gaj +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈjɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: ga‧jo‧wy
* Homophone: Gajowy

### Adjective

gajowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) grove

#### Declension
### Noun

gajowy m pers
* (nominalized, colloquial or dated) ranger, gamekeeper; forestkeeper
* (nominalized) leshy (male woodland spirit in Slavic mythology who protects wild animals and forests)
    Synonyms: borowiec, borowy, boruta, dziad borowy, laskowiec, lasowy, leszy, leśnik, leśny dziad, wilczy pasterz

#### Related terms

* leśnik

### Further reading

* gajowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gajowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# absolutystyczny
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* absolustyczny (less common)

### Etymology

From absolutysta +‎ -ny. First attested in 1836.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ap.sɔ.lu.tɘsˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: ab‧so‧lu‧tys‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

absolutystyczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, politics) absolutist
    Synonyms: autokratyczny, jedynowładczy
    absolutystyczna monarchia ― an absolutist monarchy
    tendencje absolutystyczne ― absolutist tendencies
    dążenia absolutystyczne ― absolutist efforts
    absolutystyczne zapędy ― absolutist inclinations
    monarcha absolutystyczny ― an absolutist monarch
    rządy absolutystyczne ― absolutist rule
    władca absolutystyczny ― an absolutist ruler
    absolutystyczna władza ― absolutist power
    państwo absolutystyczne ― an absolutist state
    system absolutystyczny ― an absolutist system
    w sposób absolutystyczny ― in an absolutist way
* (relational, politics) absolutist
    absolutystyczne stanowisko ― an absolutist position

#### Related terms

* absolutny
* absolutoryjny
* absolutywny
* absolwencki
* absolutnie
* absolutystycznie
* absolucja
* absolut
* absolutność
* absolutorium
* absolutysta
* absolutystka
* absolutystyczność
* absolutyw
* absolutyzacja
* absolutyzm
* absolwent
* absolwentka
* absolutyzować impf, zabsolutyzować pf
* absolwować impf

### References

* ↑ Gazeta Wielkiego Xięstwa Poznańskiego‎, number 24, 1836, page 130

### Further reading

* absolutystyczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* absolutystyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “absolutystyczny”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 4
* absolutystyczny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# samolubnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From samolubny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.mɔˈlub.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ubɲɛ
* Syllabification: sa‧mo‧lub‧nie

### Adverb

samolubnie (comparative bardziej samolubnie, superlative najbardziej samolubnie)
* (derogatory) egoistically, selfishly
    Synonym: egoistycznie

#### Related terms

* samolubny
* samolub
* samolubek
* samolubka
* samolubność
* samolubstwo

### Further reading

* samolubnie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* samolubnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# uziemiać
## Polish
### Etymology

From u- +‎ ziemia +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈʑɛ.mjat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmjat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧zie‧miać

### Verb

uziemiać impf (perfective uziemić)
* (transitive) to ground, earth up (connect to a ground)
* (transitive, colloquial) to encumber
* (transitive, colloquial) to kill

#### Related terms

* uziemiacz
* uziemienie

### Further reading

* uziemiać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* uziemiać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cross-dressing
## English
### Alternative forms

* crossdressing

### Etymology

Calque of German Transvestismus.

### Noun

cross-dressing (uncountable)
* The wearing of clothing which society considers appropriate for the opposite sex rather than the wearer's sex.
* (immunology) Display by antigen-presenting cells of antigens obtained from the surface of infected cells.
** 2011 April 21, Olive Leavy, “Cross-dress to impress”, in Nature Reviews Immunology, volume 11, number 302, →DOI:Now, a study published in Nature shows that cross-dressing does indeed occur and is important for boosting memory CD8+ T cell responses in vivo.

#### Derived terms

* crossplay

### Verb

cross-dressing
* present participle and gerund of cross-dress

#### Synonyms

* CDing, CD-ing
* x-dressing
* transvestism

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “cross-dressing”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# Spiss
## German
### Proper noun

Spiss n (proper noun, genitive Spiss' or (with an article) Spiss)
* A municipality of Tyrol, Austria

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.

## Hunsrik
### Etymology

From Middle High German spiz, from Old High German spiz, from Proto-Germanic *spitą. Possibly doublet of Spitz.
Cognate German Spieß.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃpis/
* Rhymes: -is
* Syllabification: Spiss

### Noun

Spiss m (plural Spiss, diminutive Spissje)
* skewer, spit (rod or pin used to secure food during cooking)

#### Derived terms

* spisse
* Spissfleisch

### References

* ↑ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Spiss”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 154, column 2
# absolwować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Latin absolvō +‎ -ować. First attested in 1583.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ap.sɔlˈvɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ap.sɔlˈvɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ab‧sol‧wo‧wać

### Verb

absolwować impf
* (transitive, Christianity) to absolve
    Synonym: rozgrzeszać
* (transitive, Middle Polish) to free of responsibilities or duties
* (transitive, Middle Polish) to include to a group of students
    Synonym: rozgrzeszać

#### Related terms

* absolutny
* absolutoryjny
* absolutystyczny
* absolutywny
* absolwencki
* absolutnie
* absolutystycznie
* absolucja
* absolut
* absolutność
* absolutorium
* absolutysta
* absolutystka
* absolutystyczność
* absolutyw
* absolutyzacja
* absolutyzm
* absolwent
* absolwentka
* absolutyzować impf, zabsolutyzować pf

### References

* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “absolwować”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* absolwować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wiesław Morawski (16.02.2016) “ABSOLWOWAĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “absolwować”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 4
* absolwować in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# ostatnie podrygi
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “last hops”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈstat.ɲɛ pɔˈdrɘ.ɡi/
* Syllabification: o‧stat‧nie po‧dry‧gi

### Noun

ostatnie podrygi nvir pl
* last gasp (last gasp or breath a person takes before death)
    Synonym: ostatnie tchnienie
* (colloquial, figuratively, idiomatic) last gasp (last-gasp moment, attempt, etc.)

#### Related terms

* podryg
* podrygać impf
* podrygiwać impf

### Further reading

* ostatnie podrygi in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ostatnie podrygi in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dualista
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdualɪsta]
* Hyphenation: dua‧li‧s‧ta

### Noun

dualista m anim (female equivalent dualistka)
* dualist

#### Related terms

* dualismus
* duo

### Further reading

* “dualista”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dualista”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Italian
### Etymology

From duale +‎ -ista.

### Noun

dualista m or f by sense (masculine plural dualisti, feminine plural dualiste)
* dualist

#### Related terms

* dualismo

### Further reading

* dualista in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* adulasti, laudasti

## Spanish
### Etymology

From dual +‎ -ista.

### Adjective

dualista m or f (masculine and feminine plural dualistas)
* dualist

### Noun

dualista m or f by sense (plural dualistas)
* dualist

#### Related terms

* dualismo

### Further reading

* “dualista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# coerulear
## English
### Adjective

coerulear (not comparable)
* (anatomy) Relating to the locus coeruleus

#### Derived terms

* pericoerulear
* subcoerulear
# exponencial
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əks.pu.nən.siˈal]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əks.po.nən.siˈal]
* IPA: (Valencia) [eks.po.nen.siˈal]

### Adjective

exponencial m or f (masculine and feminine plural exponencials)
* exponential

#### Derived terms

* exponencialment

#### Related terms

* exponent

### Further reading

* “exponencial” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “exponencial”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “exponencial” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “exponencial” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.po.nẽ.siˈaw/ [is.po.nẽ.sɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /is.po.nẽˈsjaw/ [is.po.nẽˈsjaʊ̯], /es.po.nẽ.siˈaw/ [es.po.nẽ.sɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /es.po.nẽˈsjaw/ [es.po.nẽˈsjaʊ̯]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.po.nẽ.siˈaw/ [is.po.nẽ.sɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /is.po.nẽˈsjaw/ [is.po.nẽˈsjaʊ̯], /es.po.nẽ.siˈaw/ [es.po.nẽ.sɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /es.po.nẽˈsjaw/ [es.po.nẽˈsjaʊ̯]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.po.nẽ.siˈaw/ [iʃ.po.nẽ.sɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /iʃ.po.nẽˈsjaw/ [iʃ.po.nẽˈsjaʊ̯], /eʃ.po.nẽ.siˈaw/ [eʃ.po.nẽ.sɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /eʃ.po.nẽˈsjaw/ [eʃ.po.nẽˈsjaʊ̯]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.po.nẽ.siˈaw/ [es.po.nẽ.sɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /es.po.nẽˈsjaw/ [es.po.nẽˈsjaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.pu.nẽˈsjal/ [(i)ʃ.pu.nẽˈsjaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.pu.nẽˈsjal/ [(i)ʃ.pu.nẽˈsjaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.pu.nẽˈsja.li/
* Hyphenation: ex‧po‧nen‧ci‧al

### Adjective

exponencial m or f (plural exponenciais)
* exponential (relating to an exponent)
* (mathematics) exponential (expressed in terms of a power or e)
* exponential (having a high or rapid rate of change)

#### Derived terms

* exponencialmente

#### Related terms

* expoente, exponente

### Further reading

* “exponencial”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Adjective

exponencial m or f (masculine and feminine plural exponenciales)
* exponential

#### Derived terms

* exponencialmente
* función exponencial

#### Related terms

* exponente

### Further reading

* “exponencial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# to the manor born
## English
### Etymology

Eggcorn of to the manner born.

### Pronunciation

* Homophone: to the manner born

### Adjective

to the manor born (not comparable)
* From an upper class or wealthy family.
** 1997, Dan D. Nimmo, Chevelle Newsome, Political Commentators in the United States in the 20th Century: A Bio-critical Sourcebook, Greenwood Publishing Group, →ISBN, page 172:In fact, he was to the manor born. He was a fifth-generation Washingtonian, born in the national capital on April 30, 1903; there he resided until his death on August 20, 1966.
** 2002, Jerry W. Markham, A Financial History of the United States: From Christopher Columbus to the Robber Barons (1492-1900), M.E. Sharpe, →ISBN, page 251:None of these financiers was to the manor born. Cornelius Vanderbilt had to leave school at age eleven to help his father. Daniel Drew was born on a farm, and Jay Gould was paid two dollars a week as a blacksmith's assistant.
** 2008, H. W. Crocker, III, The Politically Incorrect Guide to the Civil War, Regnery Publishing, →ISBN:Wade Hampton was to the manor born. One of the largest landholders in the South, educated in the Southern gentlemanly tradition, skilled with guns and horses, courtly with women, experienced in politics, one would expect that he was cut from the same scarlet cloak as the dashing cavalryman he served under, J. E. B. (Jeb) Stuart.
* Misspelling of to the manner born.
** 1911, L. M. Montgomery, The Story Girl, Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons, page 282:Presently he arrived and mounted the granite boulder as if to the manor born.

#### See also

* lord of the manor
* manor house
# normalista
## Italian
### Etymology

From (scuola) normale +‎ -ista.

### Noun

normalista m or f by sense (masculine plural normalisti, feminine plural normaliste)
* student of a scuola normale
* student of the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa

### Further reading

* normalista in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Spanish
### Noun

normalista m or f by sense (plural normalistas)
* student teacher

#### Related terms

* normalismo

### Further reading

* “normalista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# daktylowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From daktyl +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dak.tɘˈlɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: dak‧ty‧lo‧wy

### Adjective

daktylowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) date (fruit of the date palm)

#### Related terms

* daktyl
* daktylowiec

### Further reading

* daktylowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* daktylowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hilerri
## Basque
### Alternative forms

* ilherri (Navarro-Lapurdian, Souletin)

### Etymology

From hil (“dead”) +‎ herri (“village”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Navarro-Lapurdian) /hileri/ [hi.le.ri]
* IPA: (Southern) /iʎeri/ [i.ʎe.ri]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -eri
* Hyphenation: hi‧le‧rri

### Noun

hilerri inan
* graveyard, cemetery
    Synonym: (colloquial) kanposantu
** 1686, Bernard Gazteluzar, Eguia Catholicac [The Catholic Truths]‎, Pau, page 187:Ala hau Eſpantu ederra! / Ilherritic hil-ondoan; / Sartcen da Andre beçala / Ceruco Palatioan.[Ala hau espantu ederra! / Ilherritik hil-ondoan / Sartzen da Andre bezala / Zeruko palazioan]What a beautiful sight! / From the graveyard, after dying, / like the Virgin Mary, enters / the heavenly palace

#### Derived terms

* hilerri-lili (“marigold”)

### Further reading

* “hilerri”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “hilerri”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# dubata
## Finnish
### Etymology

English to dub

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdubɑtɑˣ/, [ˈdubɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ubɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: du‧ba‧ta

### Verb

dubata
* (transitive) to dub (to add sound to film or change audio on film, especially to replace the original soundtrack of a film with a synchronized translation)

#### Synonyms

* jälkiäänittää

#### Derived terms

* dubbaus

### Further reading

* “dubata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# singgung
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* singgoeng (1901–1947)
* sigung (obsolete)
* sigoeng (1901–1947, obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsiŋɡuŋ/ [ˈsiŋ.ɡʊŋ]
* Rhymes: -iŋɡuŋ
* Syllabification: sing‧gung

### Verb

singgung (active menyinggung, passive disinggung)
* to offend (to hurt one's feelings)
* to touch on (to mention briefly; to cursorily discuss)
** 31 July 1948, Tan Malaka, Pandangan dan Langkah Partai Rakyat
    Banyak pula hal yang berhubungan dengan persengketaan internasional itu yang tiada saya singgung.There are also many things related to international disputes that I do not touch on.
* (dated) to elbow (to push with the elbow)
    Synonym: siku
* (dated, except in geometrical contexts) to nudge, jostle or bump
    Synonym: senggol

#### Derived terms

* bersinggung
* bersinggungan
* ketersinggungan
* menyinggung
* penyinggung
* persinggungan
* singgungan
* tersinggung
# truchły
## Old Polish
### Alternative forms

* truchł

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *truxlъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /truxɫɨː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /truxɫɨ/

### Adjective

truchły (comparative truchlejszy)
* (attested in Masovia) morose, sad
    Synonyms: smętliwy, smętny, truchlen
** 1853 [1451], Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Piśmiennictwo polskie od czasów najdawniejszych aż do roku 1830, volume 4, Błonie, Płock, page 104:Rzekl ku nym: Truchla yest we mnye ma dusza (tristis est anima mea Mat 26, 38) asze do szmerczy, jakoby rzekl: Truchl ge[śm], dokød mø szmerczø ne wykupyø grzesznych[Rzekł ku nim: Truchła jest we mnie ma dusza (tristis est anima mea Mat 26, 38) aże do śmierci, jakoby rzekł: Truchł je[śm], dokąd mą śmiercią nie wykupię grzesznych]
* (attested in Greater Poland) weakened, without strength
** 1977-1980 [c. 1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie‎, Lubin, page 73:Truchleyszy contabescens (mansit itaque Thamar contabescens in domo Absalom II Reg 13, 20)[Truchlejszy contabescens (mansit itaque Thamar contabescens in domo Absalom II Reg 13, 20)]
* grudgeful [with przeciw (+ dative) ‘against whom’]
** Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa‎, page 554:Krolevno dostoyna, ... nye bacz truchla przeczyv Yanovy, bocz przykazal yemv tvoy szyn, aby nykomv nye povyedzyal[Krolewno dostojna, ... nie bądź truchła przeciw Janowi, boć przykazał jemu twoj syn, aby nikomu nie powiedział]

#### Derived terms

* truchleć

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “truchły”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
# gwair
## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡwai̯r/
* Rhymes: -ai̯r

### Etymology 1

From Middle Welsh gweir, from Proto-Brythonic *gweɣr, from Proto-Celtic *wegrom, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“increase, enlarge”) via a sense ‘outgrowth’. Cognate with Cornish gora and Old Irish fér (“grass”).

#### Noun

gwair m (plural gweiriau)
* hay
* grass
    Synonyms: glaswellt, gwelltglas

##### Derived terms

* ceiliog y gwair (“grasshopper”)
* clefyd y gwair (“hay fever”)
* gwair merllyn (“quillwort”)
* gweirdir (“meadowland”)
* gweirglodd (“meadow”)
* gweiryn (“blade of grass”)
* neidr y gwair (“grass snake”)
* sboncyn y gwair (“grasshopper”)
* silwair (“silage”)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

gwair m (uncountable)
* bend, curve, ring

##### Usage notes

This word is only found in compounds (see below).

##### Derived terms

* anniwair (“unchaste”)
* diwair (“chaste”)
* genwair (“fishing rod”)
* mynwair (“torque, collar”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 409
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwair”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# zawisać
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ wisieć +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈvi.sat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -isat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧wi‧sać

### Verb

zawisać impf (perfective zawisnąć)
* (intransitive) to hang, to be hanged
* (intransitive) to become suspended
* (intransitive) to hover, to stop in flight
* (intransitive, of threat) to hang over
* (intransitive, obsolete) to become dependent
    Synonym: uzależniać się

#### Derived terms

* zawis

#### Related terms

* wisielczy
* zawisły
* wieszak
* wisielec
* zawisłość
* wieszać
* wisieć

### Further reading

* zawisać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zawisać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# limeryk
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English limerick, from Limerick, from Irish Luimneach. Doublet of Limerick.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liˈmɛ.rɘk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrɘk
* Syllabification: li‧me‧ryk

### Noun

limeryk m inan
* (comedy, poetry) limerick

#### Related terms

* Limerick

### Further reading

* limeryk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* limeryk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# նկատել
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian նկատեմ (nkatem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /nəkɑˈtel/, [nəkɑtél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /nəɡɑˈdel/, [nəɡɑdél]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

նկատել • (nkatel)
* to note
* to notice
    Նոր նկատեցի, որ քո սարսափելի դեմքը կատաղեցնում է ինձ։Nor nkatecʻi, or kʻo sarsapʻeli demkʻə kataġecʻnum ē inj.I just noticed, that your terrible face makes me mad.
* (Western Armenian) to consider, to regard

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

#### Derived terms

* նկատողություն (nkatoġutʻyun)
# vedyttää
## Finnish
### Etymology

vety +‎ -ttää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋedytːæːˣ/, [ˈʋe̞dyt̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -edytːæː
* Hyphenation: ve‧dyt‧tää

### Verb

vedyttää
* (transitive, chemistry) to hydrogenate

#### Synonyms

* hydrata

#### Derived terms

* vedytys
# verbální
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛrbaːlɲiː]

### Adjective

verbální (adverb verbálně)
* verbal (relating to words)
    Synonym: slovní
    Antonyms: neverbální, mimoslovní
* verbal (derived from, or having the nature of a verb)
    Synonym: slovesný

#### Derived terms

* verbální substantivum

#### Related terms

* See verbum

### Further reading

* “verbální”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “verbální”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “verbální”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# wiosło
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* wiesło (Chełmno-Dobrzyń)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish wiosło, from Proto-Slavic *veslo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvjɔ.swɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔswɔ
* Syllabification: wio‧sło

### Noun

wiosło n (related adjective wiosłowy)
* oar
* (slang) electric guitar, axe

#### Derived terms

* wioślarski
* wioślarka
* wioślarstwo
* wioślarz
* wiosłować impf

### Further reading

* wiosło in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wiosło in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sześcian
## Polish
### Etymology

From sześć +‎ ścian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂɛɕ.t͡ɕan/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɕt͡ɕan
* Syllabification: sześ‧cian

### Noun

sześcian m inan
* cube
    Hypernym: sześciościan

#### Derived terms

* sześcienny

### Particle

sześcian
* (arithmetic, informal) to the cube of (raised to the third power)
    Synonym: do sześcianu

#### Usage notes

Used mainly in speech when reading out mathematical formulas. The phrase do sześcianu is more common in writing.

### Further reading

* sześcian in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sześcian in Polish dictionaries at PWN