# क्रोध
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit क्रोध (kródha). Doublet of कोह (koh).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kɾoːd̪ʱ/

### Noun

क्रोध • (krodh) m (Urdu spelling کرودھ)
* anger, fury
    Synonym: ग़ुस्सा (ġussā)
    उसमें क्रोध की अग्नि धधक रही थी।usmẽ krodh kī agni dhadhak rahī thī.He was burning with anger.
    हमे उसके क्रोध को शान्त करना पड़ेगा।hame uske krodh ko śānt karnā paṛegā.We will have to soothe his anger.

#### Related terms

* क्रोधित (krodhit, “irritated, angry”)
* क्रोधमय (krodhmay, “abounding in anger, wrathful, passionate”)
* क्रोधवर्जित (krodhvarjit, “free from wrath, mild, gentle”)

#### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “क्रोध”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “क्रोध”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit क्रोध (kródha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɾod̪ʱ/

### Noun

क्रोध • (krodh) m
* anger, fury, wrath
    Synonyms: राग (rāg), संताप (santāp), कोप (kop)

#### Declension
### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “क्रोध”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “क्रोध”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press

## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ক্ৰোধ (Assamese script)
* ᬓ᭄ᬭᭀᬥ (Balinese script)
* ক্রোধ (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰿𑰨𑰺𑰠 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑁆𑀭𑁄𑀥 (Brahmi script)
* ကြောဓ (Burmese script)
* ક્રોધ (Gujarati script)
* ਕ੍ਰੋਧ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑍍𑌰𑍋𑌧 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦿꦺꦴꦣ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂹𑂩𑂷𑂡 (Kaithi script)
* ಕ್ರೋಧ (Kannada script)
* ក្រោធ (Khmer script)
* ກ຺ໂຣຘ (Lao script)
* ക്രോധ (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᡵᠣᢡᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘿𑘨𑘻𑘠 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠷᠣᠸᠠᢑᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧠𑧈𑧜𑧀 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐢 (Newa script)
* କ୍ରୋଧ (Odia script)
* ꢒ꣄ꢬꣂꢤ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑇀𑆫𑆾𑆣 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖿𑖨𑖺𑖠 (Siddham script)
* ක්‍රොධ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜 𑪙𑩼𑩕𑩮 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚶𑚤𑚴𑚜 (Takri script)
* க்ரோத⁴ (Tamil script)
* క్రోధ (Telugu script)
* กฺโรธ (Thai script)
* ཀྲོ་དྷ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑓂𑒩𑒼𑒡 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑩇𑨫𑨆𑨜 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From the root क्रुध् (krudh, “to be angry”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *krawdʰ- (“to be angry, enraged”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xraoda$^i$ti, “to enrage”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɾɐ́w.dʱɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈkɾoː.d̪ʱɐ/

### Noun

क्रोध • (kródha) stem, m
* anger, wrath
    Synonyms: कोप (kópa), रोष (roṣa), हेड (héḍa)
** c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā 16.18:अहङ्कारं बलं दर्पं कामं क्रोधं च संश्रिताः। मामात्मपरदेहेषु प्रद्विषन्तोऽभ्यसूयकाः॥ahaṅkāraṃ balaṃ darpaṃ kāmaṃ krodhaṃ ca saṃśritāḥ. māmātmaparadeheṣu pradviṣantoʼbhyasūyakāḥ.Given over to egotism, brute force, arrogance, lust and anger etc., and culminating other they despise Me (the in-dweller), dwelling in their own bodies, as in those of others.

#### Related terms

* क्रुध्यति (krúdhyati)
* क्रुद्ध (kruddhá)

#### Descendants

* Paisaci Prakrit:
** Punjabi: ਕੋਹ (koh)
* Pali: kodha
* Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀥 (kodha)
** Hindi: कोह (koh)
* → Hindi: क्रोध (krodh)
* → Kannada: ಕ್ರೋಧ (krōdha)
* → Malayalam: ക്രോധം (krōdhaṁ)
* → Marathi: क्रोध (krodh)
* → Tamil: குரோதம் (kurōtam)
* → Telugu: క్రోధము (krōdhamu)
* → Thai: โกรธ (gròot)