# státi
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈstaːci/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈstaːci/

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stojati.

#### Verb

státi impf
* to stand
    státi k súdu ― to stand in court
    státi někomu řěči ― to interrogate
    stój dokud stój ― no matter how long it takes
    státi na stravě ― to take one's meals
* to strive [with po (+ locative)]
* to depend [with v (+ locative)]
* to stand by, to hold by [with za (+ instrumental)]
* to cost [with za (+ accusative)]

##### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| státi | stát | stánie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | stoju | stojívě (-va) | stojím (-me/-my) | – | stójvě (-va) | stójme, stójim (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | stojíš | stojíta | stojíte | stój | stójta | stójte |
| 3rd person | stojí | stojíta | stojie | stój | stójta | stójte |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | stách | stáchově (-va) | stáchom (-me/-my) | stojiech, stách | stojiechově, stáchově (-va) | stojiechom, stáchom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | stá | stásta (-šta) | stáste (-šte) | stojieše, stáše | stojiešta, stášta (-sta) | stojiešte, stášte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | stá | stásta (-šta) | stáchu | stojieše, stáše | stojiešta, stášta (-sta) | stojiechu, stáchu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | stál | stála | stáli | stán | stána | stáni |
| Feminine | stála | stále | stály | stána | stáně | stány |
| Neuter | stálo | stále | stála | stáno | stáně | stána |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | stojě | stojiece | stojiece | stav | stavše | stavše |
| Feminine | stojieci | stojiece | stojiece | stavši | stavše | stavše |
| Neuter | stojě, stojieci | stojiece | stojiece | stav, stavši | stavše | stavše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of státi around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

##### Descendants

* Czech: stát

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stati.

#### Verb

státi pf (imperfective stávati)
* to stand, to assume a position
* to stop, to die
* (reflexive with sě) to happen
* (reflexive with sě) to become

##### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| státi | stat | stánie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | stanu | stanevě (-va) | stanem (-me/-my) | – | staňvě (-va) | staňme (-my) |
| 2nd person | staneš | staneta | stanete | staň | staňta | staňte |
| 3rd person | stane | staneta | stanú | staň | staňta | staňte |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | stach | stachově (-va) | stachom (-me/-my) | staniech | staniechově (-va) | staniechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | sta | stasta (-šta) | staste (-šte) | stanieše | staniešta (-sta) | staniešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | sta | stasta (-šta) | stachu | stanieše | staniešta (-sta) | staniechu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | stal | stala | stali | — | — | — |
| Feminine | stala | stale | staly | — | — | — |
| Neuter | stalo | stale | stala | — | — | — |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | stana | stanúce | stanúce | stav | stavše | stavše |
| Feminine | stanúci | stanúce | stanúce | stavši | stavše | stavše |
| Neuter | stana, stanúci | stanúce | stanúce | stav, stavši | stavše | stavše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of státi around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

##### Derived terms

* dostati
* nastati
* ostati
* postati
* povstati
* pozóstati
* přistati
* přěstati
* ustati
* vstáti
* vystati
* vyvstati
* zóstati

##### Descendants

* Czech: stát, stanout

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “státi”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění