# قربان
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Aramaic קורבנא or Classical Syriac ܩܘܽܪܒܳܢܳܐ (qurbānā). Compare Hebrew קָרְבָּן (qorbān).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qur.baːn/
** (Hijazi) IPA: /ɡur.baːn/, [ɡʊr.baːn]

#### Noun

قُرْبَان • (qurbān) m (plural قَرابِين (qarābīn))
* sacrifice to God, gift to God, corban
* sacrificial animal, victim
* (Christianity) Eucharist, Holy Communion

##### Descendants

* Maltese: qorbien, qorban
* → Armenian: ղուրբան (ġurban)
* → Avar: къурбан (qxʼurban)
* → Azerbaijani: qurban
* → Bashkir: ҡорбан (qorban)
* → Kazakh: құрбан (qūrban)
* → Malay: korban
** Indonesian: kurban, korban
* ⇒ Mandarin: 古爾邦節 / 古尔邦节 (Gǔ'ěrbāngjié)
* → Classical Persian: قربان (qurbān)
** Dari: قربان (qurbān)
** Iranian Persian: قربان (qorbân)
** Tajik: қурбон (qurbon)
** → Bengali: কুরবান (kurban), কোরবান (kōrban)
** → Gujarati: કુરબાન (kurbān)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: क़ुरबान (qurbān)
    Urdu: قربان (qurbān)
** → Ottoman Turkish: قربان (kurban)
*** Turkish: kurban
*** → Albanian: kurban
*** → Aromanian: curbani / curbane
*** → Bulgarian: курба́н (kurbán)
*** → Greek: κουρμπάνι (kourmpáni)
*** → Macedonian: курбан (kurban)
*** → Pontic Greek: γουρπάν (gourpán)
*** → Romanian: curban
*** → Serbo-Croatian: kùrbān / ку̀рба̄н
** → Pashto: قربان (qurbān)
** → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਕ਼ੁਰਬਾਨ (qurbān)
    Shahmukhi script: قربان (qurbān)
* → Turkmen: gurban
* → Tatar: корбан (qorban)
* → Uzbek: qurbon

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qir.baːn/, /qur.baːn/

#### Noun

قِرْبَان or قُرْبَان • (qirbān or qurbān) m
* verbal noun of قَرِبَ (qariba) (form I)

##### Declension
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian قربان (qurbān), from Arabic قُرْبَان (qurbān).

### Noun

قربان • (kurban) (plural قرابین)
* sacrifice, offering (to God), sacrifical animal
    قربان ایتمك ― kurban etmek ― to sacrifice
    قربان اولمق ― kurban olmak ― to sacrifice oneself

#### Derived terms

* قربان بایرامی (kurban bayramı)
* قربانلق (kurbanlık)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kurban
* → Albanian: kurban
* → Aromanian: curbani / curbane
* → Bulgarian: курба́н (kurbán)
* → Greek: κουρμπάνι (kourmpáni)
* → Macedonian: курбан (kurban)
* → Pontic Greek: γουρπάν (gourpán)
* → Romanian: curban
* → Serbo-Croatian: kùrbān / ку̀рба̄н

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قربان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 953a
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قربان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1444b

## Persian

| Dari | قربان |
| Iranian Persian | قربان |
| Tajik | қурбон |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قُرْبَان (qurbān)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [quɾ.ˈbɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qʊɾ.bɑ́ːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qʊɾ.bɑ́ːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [qʊɾ.bɑ́ːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [quɾ.bɔ́ːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [qoɹ.bɒ́ːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [quɾ.bɔ́n]

### Noun

قربان • (qorbân)
* an oblation
* a sacrifice

### Adjective

قربان • (qorbân)
* (poetic) to be madly in love

#### Descendants

* Dari: قربان (qurbān)
* Iranian Persian: قربان (qorbân)
* Tajik: қурбон (qurbon)
* → Bengali: কুরবান (kurban), কোরবান (kōrban)
* → Gujarati: કુરબાન (kurbān)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: क़ुरबान (qurbān)
    Urdu: قربان (qurbān)
* → Ottoman Turkish: قربان (kurban)
** Turkish: kurban
** → Albanian: kurban
** → Aromanian: curbani / curbane
** → Bulgarian: курба́н (kurbán)
** → Greek: κουρμπάνι (kourmpáni)
** → Macedonian: курбан (kurban)
** → Pontic Greek: γουρπάν (gourpán)
** → Romanian: curban
** → Serbo-Croatian: kùrbān / ку̀рба̄н
* → Pashto: قربان (qurbān)
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਕ਼ੁਰਬਾਨ (qurbān)
    Shahmukhi script: قربان (qurbān)