OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cucurbitaceae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Cucurbita +‎ -aceae

### Proper noun

Cucurbitaceae
* A taxonomic family within the order Cucurbitales – any of various plants, including the cucumber, melons, gourds, squashes, and loofah, generally being creeping vines with tendrils and fruit developing from a three-part inferior ovary with many seeds attached to the outer edge of the three walls or spiraling outward therefrom.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, rosids, eurosids I – clades; Cucurbitales – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Cucurbitoideae, Zanonioideae – subfamilies
** Abobra, Acanthosicyos, Actinostemma, Alsomitra, Ampelosicyos, Anacaona, Apatzingania, Apodanthera, Bambekea, Benincasa, Biswarea, Bolbostemma, Brandegea, Bryonia, Calycophysum, Cayaponia (syn. Arkezostis), Cephalopentandra, Ceratosanthes, Chalema, Cionosicyos, Citrullus, Coccinia, Cogniauxia, Corallocarpus, Cremastopus, Ctenolepis, Cucumella, Cucumeropsis, Cucumis, Cucurbita, Cucurbitella, Cyclanthera, Cyclantheropsis, Dactyliandra, Dendrosicyos, Dicoelospermum, Dieterlea, Diplocyclos, Doyerea, Ecballium, Echinocystis, Echinopepon, Edgaria, Elateriopsis, Eureiandra, Fevillea, Gerrardanthus, Gomphogyne, Gurania, Guraniopsis, Gymnopetalum, Gynostemma, Halosicyos, Hanburia, Helmontia, Hemsleya, Herpetospermum, Hodgsonia, Ibervillea, Indofevillea, Kedrostis, Lagenaria, Lemurosicyos, Luffa, Marah, Melancium, Melothria, Melothrianthus, Microsechium, Momordica, Muellerargia, Mukia, Myrmecosicyos, Neoalsomitra, Nothoalsomitra, Odosicyos, Oreosyce, Parasicyos, Penelopeia, Peponium, Peponopsis, Polyclathra, Posadaea, Praecitrullus, Pseudocyclanthera, Pseudosicydium, Psiguria, Pteropepon, Pterosicyos, Raphidiocystis, Ruthalicia, Rytidostylis, Schizocarpum, Schizopepon, Sechiopsis, Sechium, Selysia, Seyrigia, Sicana, Sicydium, Sicyos, Sicyosperma, Siolmatra, Siraitia, Solena, Tecunumania, Telfairia, Thladiantha, Trichosanthes, Tricyclandra, Trochomeria, Trochomeriopsis, Tumamoca, Vaseyanthus, Wilbrandia, Xerosicyos, Zanonia, Zehneria, Zombitsia, Zygosicyos – genera

### References

* Cucurbitaceae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Cucurbitaceae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Cucurbitaceae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Cucurbitaceae at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
# Pines
## English
### Etymology 1

From Pine +‎ -s.

#### Proper noun

Pines
* plural of Pine

### Etymology 2

See City of Pines.

#### Proper noun

Pines
* (Philippines, chiefly Baguio, colloquial) Ellipsis of:
** (common) Pines City Doctors' Hospital (a hospital in Baguio, Benguet, Philippines)
** Pines City Colleges (a college in Baguio, Benguet, Philippines)
** (uncommon) Pines City National High School (a high school in Baguio, Benguet, Philippines)

### Anagrams

* Snipe, spine, Ipsen, peins, epsin, snipe, penis, Espin
# tafaska
## Tashelhit
### Etymology

An old borrowing from Latin pascha (“pascha / passover”), from Ancient Greek πάσχα (páskha, “Passover”), from Aramaic פַּסְחָא (pasḥā), from Biblical Hebrew פֶּסַח (pesaḥ).
Compare Italian Pasqua, English Pascha, Spanish Pascua, Portuguese Páscoa, and Swahili Pasaka.

### Noun

tafaska f (plural tifaskiwn)
* Eid al-Adha
# metalinguistics
## English
### Etymology

From meta- +‎ linguistics.

### Noun

metalinguistics (uncountable)
* The branch of linguistics that studies language and its relationship to culture and society.

#### Related terms

* metalanguage
# kolornuanco
## Esperanto
### Etymology

koloro (“colour”) +‎ nuanco (“nuance”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kolornuˈant͡so]
* Rhymes: -ant͡so
* Hyphenation: ko‧lor‧nu‧an‧co

### Noun

kolornuanco (accusative singular kolornuancon, plural kolornuancoj, accusative plural kolornuancojn)
* hue

#### Synonyms

* nuanco de koloro
# hen and chicken
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

From the growth habit of the plant: a larger, older plant surrounded by smaller, younger suckers.

### Noun

hen and chicken (plural hen and chickens or hens and chickens)
* Any of several groups of plants of similar appearance:
** certain succulents in family Crassulaceae:
*** Sempervivum and Jovibarba spp., commonly called hen and chicks.
*** Echeveria spp.
*** Sedum spp., stonecrops.
** Chlorophytum comosum, spider plant, a commonly cultivated houseplant in family Asparagaceae.
** Bergenia, a non-succulent Asian plant genus in family Saxifragaceae.
** Asplenium bulbiferum (hen and chicken fern), of New Zealand.

#### Related terms

* hen and chicks
# 鉴权
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鉴权 – see 鑒權 (“authentication”). (This term is the simplified form of 鑒權).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Zueinanderhalten
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡suːʔaɪ̯ˈnandɐˌhaltn̩]
* Hyphenation: Zu‧ein‧an‧der‧hal‧ten, Zu‧ei‧nan‧der‧hal‧ten

### Noun

Zueinanderhalten n (strong, genitive Zueinanderhaltens, no plural)
* gerund of zueinanderhalten
# jabĺčko
## Slovak
### Etymology

From jablko +‎ -ko.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjabɫ̩ːt͡ʃko/

### Noun

jabĺčko n (genitive singular jabĺčka, nominative plural jabĺčka, genitive plural jabĺčok, declension pattern of mesto)
* diminutive of jablko
* (anatomy) kneecap, kneepan, patella

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “jabĺčko”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# โคม
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɡom. Compare with Khmer គោម (koom).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | โคม o g m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | koom |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khom |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰoːm˧/ |

### Noun

โคม • (koom)
* (classifiers: ดวง, ใบ, ลูก) lamp; lantern.
    Synonym: ตะเกียง (dtà-giiang)
* (classifiers: ใบ, ลูก) a type of large bowl with the shape like a Chinese lantern.

#### Derived terms

* โคมเขียว (koom-kǐao)
* โคมดอกไม้
* โคมตาวัว
* โคมไฟ (koom-fai)
* โคมระย้า (koom-rá-yáa)
* โคมลอย (koom-lɔɔi)
* เสาโคม (sǎo-koom)
# gazowy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈzɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: ga‧zo‧wy

### Etymology 1

From gaz +‎ -owy.

#### Adjective

gazowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) gas
* (chemistry) volatile, gaseous
    Synonym: lotny
    Coordinate terms: ciekły, płynny, stały

##### Related terms

* gaz

### Etymology 2

From gaza +‎ -owy.

#### Adjective

gazowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) gauze

##### Related terms

* gaza
* gazik

### Further reading

* gazowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gazowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# spinachy
## English
### Etymology

From spinach +‎ -y.

### Adjective

spinachy (comparative more spinachy, superlative most spinachy)
* Resembling or characteristic of spinach.

#### Synonyms

* spinachlike
# Sayumi
## Japanese
### Romanization

Sayumi
* Rōmaji transcription of さゆみ
# orðabókargrein
## Icelandic

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

Literally, “article of words’ books”. Created from orðabókar (“dictionary”, genitive plural of orðabók) +‎ grein (“article”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔrðaˌpou̯ːkar̥ˌkrei̯ːn/, [ˈɔ̝rð̠˕äˌpou̯ːkär̥ˌkrei̯ːn]
    Rhymes: -ouːkarkreiːn, -arkreiːn, -eiːn

### Noun

orðabókargrein f (genitive singular orðabókargreinar, nominative plural orðabókargreinar or orðabókargreinir)
* dictionary entry
    Ég skil ekki af hverju þið eruð að verja það, þessi orðabókargrein var greinilega skrifuð af íkorna.I don’t understand why you’re defending it, this dictionary entry was clearly written by a squirrel.
    Jæja, hún er að lesa orðabókargrein.Well, she’s reading a dictionary entry.
    Af hverju stendur hér að mest af orðabókargrein sé búið til af gervigreind? Ég held að ég geti ekki treyst því.Why does it say that most of a dictionary entry was generated by an AI? I don’t think that I trust it.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “orðabókargrein”, in Ritmálssafn Orðabókar Háskólans [The Written Collection of the Lexicological Institute] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, (Can we date this quote?)
# третман
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtrɛtman] (rare)
* IPA: [trɛtˈman] (common)

### Noun

третман • (tretman) m
* treatment

#### Declension
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian третман / tretman, from French traitement.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtrɛtman]
* Rhymes: -ɛtman
* Hyphenation: трет‧ман

### Noun

третман (tretman) m inan
* treatment
    Synonyms: третиранє (tretiranje), третованє (tretovanje)

#### Related terms

* третировац impf or pf (tretirovac)
* третовац impf or pf (tretovac)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “третман”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “treatment”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 339

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From French traitement (“treatment”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /trětmaːn/
* Hyphenation: трет‧ман

### Noun

трѐтма̄н m (Latin spelling trètmān)
* treatment

#### Related terms

* трети́рати
# 命途
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mìngtú
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄊㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ming$^6$ tou$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): miā-tô͘ / bēng-tô͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mìngtú
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄊㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mìngtú
*** Wade–Giles: ming$^4$-tʻu$^2$
*** Yale: mìng-tú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: minqtwu
*** Palladius: минту (mintu)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ming$^6$ tou$^4$
*** Yale: mihng tòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ming$^6$ tou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ming$^6$ tou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɪŋ²² tʰou̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: miā-tô͘
*** Tâi-lô: miā-tôo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: miaxdoo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /miã⁴¹⁻²² tɔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /miã³³⁻²¹ tɔ²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /miã²²⁻²¹ tɔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /miã³³⁻¹¹ tɔ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bēng-tô͘
*** Tâi-lô: bīng-tôo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bexngdoo
*** IPA (Taipei): /biɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ tɔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɪŋ³³⁻²¹ tɔ²³/

### Noun

命途
* (literary) course of one's life; experiences
* (literary or Hokkien) fate; destiny

#### Synonyms

* 命數／命数 (mìngshù)
* 命水 (meng$^6$ seoi$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 命運／命运 (mìngyùn)
* 字運／字运 (cê-ông) (Eastern Min, Hokkien)
* 定數／定数 (dìngshù)
* 宿命 (sùmìng) (Buddhism)
* 氣數／气数 (qìshù) (literary)
* 氣運／气运 (qìyùn) (literary or Southern Min)
* 造物 (zàowù) (obsolete)
* 運命／运命 (Hokkien, literary or Hakka)
* 運氣／运气
* 運途／运途 (Hokkien)
* 運道／运道 (yùndào)
# Jerry World
## English
### Etymology

After Dallas Cowboys owner Jerry Jones.

### Proper noun

Jerry World
* (American football) A nickname for AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, home of the NFL's Dallas Cowboys.
# Umlauf
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Umlauf.

### Proper noun

Umlauf (plural Umlaufs)
* A surname from German.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Umlauf is the 35246th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 639 individuals. Umlauf is most common among White (93.58%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Umlauf”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

## German
### Etymology

um- +‎ Lauf

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Umlauf m (strong, genitive Umlaufes, plural Umläufe)
* circulation
* (astronomy) revolution
* (astronomy) orbit
* tour
* currency
* (medicine) whitlow

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Geldumlauf
* Münzumlauf
* Umlaufbahn
* Umlaufgeschwindigkeit
* umläufig
* Umlaufzeit

### Further reading

* “Umlauf” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Umlauf” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Umlauf” in Duden online
* “Umlauf” in OpenThesaurus.de
* Umlauf on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# 杏結實
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 杏 | 結 | 實 |
| あ Jinmeiyō | ゆ Grade: 4 | み Jinmeiyō |
| irregular | kun'yomi | kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 杏結實 – see the following entry. :
| 【杏結実あゆみ】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
(This term, 杏結實, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# trinacria
## Italian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Τρινακρία (Trinakría).

### Noun

trinacria f (plural trinacrie)
* (heraldry) triquetra
    Synonyms: triquetra, triscele

### Anagrams

* inarcarti, rincarati
# romeo
## Translingual
### Noun

romeo
* Alternative letter-case form of Romeo of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.

## English
### Noun

romeo
* (international standards) Alternative letter-case form of Romeo from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet.

## Dutch
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

romeo m (plural romeo's, diminutive romeootje n)
* plainclothes or undercover police officer

## Italian
### Etymology

From Late Latin Rōmaeus, from Byzantine Greek ῥωμαῖος (rhōmaîos, literally “Roman”), a sobriquet given to Roman Catholic pilgrims to the Holy Land.

### Noun

romeo m (plural romei, feminine romea)
* pilgrim travelling/traveling to Rome

### Anagrams

* Omero, omero, omore

## Polish
### Etymology

From Romeo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔˈmɛ.ɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɔ
* Syllabification: ro‧me‧o
* Homophone: Romeo

### Noun

romeo m pers
* romeo (man who is a great lover)
    Synonym: zalotnik

#### Related terms

* Romeo

### Further reading

* romeo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 柴樠
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "柴𣗊".)

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhâ-miâ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhâ-miâ
*** Tâi-lô: tshâ-miâ
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhamiaa
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰa¹³⁻²² miã¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /t͡sʰa²⁴⁻²² miã²⁴/

### Noun

柴樠
* (Hokkien) firewood with a lot of oil (usually pine torch)
# soccer mum
## English
### Noun

soccer mum (plural soccer mums)
* Alternative spelling of soccer mom
# Suess
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Suess (plural Suesses)
* A surname

#### Derived terms

* Suess effect

### See also

* Seuss
* Süss
* Suss
# hvezdárstvo
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦvezdaːrstvɔ]

### Noun

hvezdárstvo n
* astronomy
    Synonym: astronómia

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “hvezdárstvo”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# 實に
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 實
* じつ Jinmeiyō
* kan'yōon
For pronunciation and definitions of 實に – see the following entry. :
| 【実じつに】 | [adverb] indeed; truly; surely |
(This term, 實に, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 實
* まこと Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 實に – see the following entry. :
| 【まことに】 | [adverb] sincerely; truly Alternative spellings 誠に, 真に, 実に |
(This term, 實に, is the kyūjitai of an alternative spelling (実に) of the above term.) :
# renxer
## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese renger, from Latin ringere (“to show one's teeth, to gape”), from Latin ringor (“I show my teeth, I gape”) (compare Latin rictus). Cognate with Portuguese ranger and Spanish reñir (“to scold, to quarrel”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /renˈʃeɾ/

### Verb

renxer (first-person singular present renxo, first-person singular preterite renxín, past participle renxido)
* to creak
** 1880, Valentín Lamas Carbajal, Saudades gallegas. Colección de Versos, Ourense: La Propaganda Gallega, page 92:turrados polos bois viñan do monte renxendo os carrospulled by oxen, the carts came from the hills, creaking
* to grind (one's teeth)
** 1905, Antonio López Ferreiro, O niño de pombas, Santiago: Tip. Galicia, page 36:cravando nel os ollos, coma pra atravesarlle a alma, dixolle renxendo os dentes: - Xa sabía eu que eras un ruín villánstaring at him, as trying to pierce his soul, he told while grinding his teeth: -Already I knew that you were a despicable ruffian

#### Related terms

* xenreira

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “renger”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “renge”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “renxer”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “renxer”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “renxer”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
# korpokulturado
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [korpokultuˈrado]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Hyphenation: kor‧po‧kul‧tu‧ra‧do

### Noun

korpokulturado (accusative singular korpokulturadon, plural korpokulturadoj, accusative plural korpokulturadojn)
* bodybuilding
# banana box
## English
### Noun

banana box (plural banana boxes)
* A corrugated box for transportation of bananas, often having a separate lower part and telescoping lid.

#### See also

* egg crate
* milkcrate
* soapbox
# kèë
## Acehnese
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /kɛə/

### Pronoun

kèë
* I (informal singular first person pronoun)
# kučeravejší
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkut͡ʃeravejʃiː]

### Adjective

kučeravejší
* comparative degree of kučeravý
# electropalatography
## English
### Etymology

From electro- +‎ palato- +‎ -graphy.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɒɡɹəfi

### Noun

electropalatography (uncountable)
* A technique used to monitor contacts between the tongue and hard palate, particularly during articulation and speech.

#### Derived terms

* electropalatographic
# lôžkový
## Slovak
### Etymology

From lôžko +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlu̯oʒkɔviː]

### Adjective

lôžkový (not comparable, no adverb)
* (relational) bed

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “lôžkový”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# Calista
## English
### Etymology

From Latin Callistus, from Ancient Greek Κάλλιστος (Kállistos, “most beautiful”), from καλός (kalós, “beautiful”). Compare Callisto.

### Proper noun

Calista
* A female given name from Latin.

### Anagrams

* Atlasic
# 老宿鳥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lǎu-sia̍k-chiáu
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Jinjiang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lǎu-sia̍k-chiáu
*** Tâi-lô: lǎu-sia̍k-tsiáu
*** IPA (Jinjiang): /lau³³⁻²² siak̚²⁴⁻² t͡siau⁵⁵⁴/

### Noun

老宿鳥
* (Jinjiang Hokkien) wily old fox; old campaigner; experienced person who is slick in dealing with things

#### Synonyms

* 老油條／老油条 (lǎoyóutiáo)
* 老油子 (lǎoyóuzi)
* 老鳥／老鸟 (lǎoniǎo)
* (Cantonese) 老屎窟
* (Hokkien) 老鳥噼／老鸟噼, 棍桶, 棍錘／棍锤
# kozako
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [koˈzako]
* Rhymes: -ako
* Hyphenation: ko‧za‧ko

### Noun

kozako (accusative singular kozakon, plural kozakoj, accusative plural kozakojn)
* Cossack
# weghalten
## German
### Etymology

weg- +‎ halten

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛkˌhaltn̩]
* Hyphenation: weg‧hal‧ten
* Rhymes: -altn̩

### Verb

weghalten (class 7 strong, third-person singular present hält weg, past tense hielt weg, past participle weggehalten, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive or reflexive) to hold something away from someone/oneself
* (reflexive) to steer clear, stay away from someone or something
    Synonym: fernhalten

#### Conjugation

$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.
$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.

#### Derived terms

* Weghalten

### Further reading

* “weghalten” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “weghalten” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “weghalten” in Duden online
* “weghalten” in OpenThesaurus.de
# blusukan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧ꧀ꦭꦸꦱꦸꦏꦤ꧀ (blusukan, “to wander”), equivalent to blusuk +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -kan

### Verb

blusukan
* To go somewhere to know something, usually impromptu; impromptu visit.
# lealtad
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* lealdad (obsolete)

### Etymology

From lealdad, from leal +‎ -dad, possibly corresponding to Medieval Latin legalitās, legalitātem, from Latin legālis. By surface analysis, leal +‎ -tad. Compare Portuguese lealdade, French loyauté, Italian lealtà. Doublet of legalidad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lealˈtad/ [le.al̪ˈt̪að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: le‧al‧tad

### Noun

lealtad f (plural lealtades)
* loyalty
    Antonym: deslealtad

#### Related terms

* leal

### Further reading

* “lealtad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# katharometer
## English
### Etymology

Ancient Greek καθαρός (katharós, “pure”) + meter

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /kæθəɹɒmitəɹ/

### Noun

katharometer (plural katharometers)
* (sciences) A device used for analyzing gas mixtures by measuring their thermal conductivity.

#### Related terms

* katharobe

#### See also

* thermodynamics
* Katharometer on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# stuck to someone's ribs
## English
### Verb

stuck to someone's ribs
* simple past and past participle of stick to someone's ribs
# krozoŝipo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [krozoˈʃipo]
* Rhymes: -ipo
* Hyphenation: kro‧zo‧ŝi‧po

### Noun

krozoŝipo (accusative singular krozoŝipon, plural krozoŝipoj, accusative plural krozoŝipojn)
* cruiser (class of warships)
# Weghalten
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛkˌhaltn̩]
* Hyphenation: Weg‧hal‧ten

### Noun

Weghalten n (strong, genitive Weghaltens, no plural)
* gerund of weghalten
# järsiä
## Finnish
### Etymology

Probably a sound-symbolic blend of jäytää +‎ jyrsiä.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjærsiæˣ/, [ˈjærs̠iæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ærsiæ
* Hyphenation: jär‧siä

### Verb

järsiä
* to gnaw

#### Synonyms

* jyrsiä
* nakertaa

#### Derived terms

* järsintä

### Further reading

* “järsiä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# Shigeka
## Japanese
### Romanization

Shigeka
* Rōmaji transcription of しげか