OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# કાઇન
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Κάϊν (Káïn).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈkɑ.in/

### Proper noun

કાઇન • (kāin) m
* (biblical) Cain
    Synonym: કાબિલ (kābil) — Islam
# саг
## Buryat
### Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *cag, compare Mongolian цаг (cag).

### Noun

саг • (sag)
* time

## Ingush
### Etymology

Akin to Chechen стаг (stag).

### Noun

саг • (sag)
* man

## Northern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sag. Cognate to Old Turkic [script needed] (saɣ), etc.

### Adjective

саг • (sag)
* healthy, sound

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, editor (1985), “саг”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo( Ojrotskovo) Jazyka- Dialekt Lebedinskix Tatar-čalkancev(kuu-kiži) [Northern Altai language-Dialect of Chelkan], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoj literatury, →ISBN

## Ossetian
### Etymology

From Alanic *sag (“deer”).

### Noun

саг • (sag)
* deer
    Synonym: хъуаз (qwaz, “doe”)

#### Related terms

* саггом (saggom)
* сагой (sagoj)
* садзил (saʒil)

### References

* ↑ Cheung, Johnny (2002) Studies in the Historical Development of the Ossetic Vocalism (Beitrage Zur Iranistik; 23), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, →ISBN, page 222

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sak]

### Noun

саг • (sag) f inan pl
* genitive plural of са́га (sága)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Latin sagum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sâːɡ/

### Noun

са̑г m (Latin spelling sȃg)
* carpet, rug

#### Synonyms

* тѐпих

## Tajik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saɡ/, [säɡ]

### Noun

| Dari | سگ |
| Iranian Persian | سگ |
| Tajik | саг |
саг • (sag)
* dog
    Synonym: кучук (kučuk)
# congona
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konˈɡona/ [kõŋˈɡo.na]
* Rhymes: -ona
* Syllabification: con‧go‧na

### Noun

congona f (plural congonas)
* Peperomia congona
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 239:En las casas donde hay congona, las personas que en ellas habitan no se casan hasta que la planta haya sido arrancada de raíz.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “congona”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# -ui
## Latin
### Etymology

As the nominative and vocative plural ending for the second declension suffix -uus, unknown, but displaced Proto-Italic *-wosjo, genitive singular of *-wos. As the dative singular for fourth declension nouns, from Proto-Italic *-owei, dative singular of *-us.

### Suffix

-uī
* inflection of -uus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular (second declension)
* dative masculine/feminine singular of -us (fourth declension)

#### Usage notes

This ending is no longer used for neuter nouns in the fourth declension, being ousted by -ū, which now occupies all endings in the singular of neuter nouns except the genitive singular, which has -ūs. The fourth declension is the only declension group to have different dative singular forms between neuter nouns and non-neuter nouns.

## Lepontic
### Suffix

-ui
* Romanization of -𐌖𐌉

## Romanian
### Etymology 1

Probably from Latin -uneus, cf. -eus.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uj/

#### Suffix

-ui m or n (feminine singular -uie, plural -ui)
* Forms adjectives denoting characteristics or qualities, especially relating to color, and often with the meaning of -ish.

##### Derived terms

* albui, albăstrui, amărui, căprui, gălbui, verzui

##### See also

* -iu

### Etymology 2

Modelled after Proto-Slavic *-ovati.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈi/

#### Suffix

-ui
* Forms verbs.
# Bruce Peninsula
## English
### Etymology

Named after James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin.

### Proper noun

Bruce Peninsula
* A peninsula and national park in south-west Ontario, Canada; the peninsula juts into Lake Huron.

#### Derived terms

* Northern Bruce Peninsula (a municipality)
# adjuvanto
## Latin
### Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA: /ad.i̯uˈu̯an.to/, [äd̪i̯uˈu̯än̪t̪ɔ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ad.juˈvan.to/, [äd̪juˈvän̪t̪o]

### Verb

adjuvantō
* third-person plural future active imperative of adjuvō
# be-al
## Woiwurrung
### Alternative forms

* bēyal

### Noun

be-al
* river red gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis)

### References

* ↑ https://geoffpark.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/aborigines-of-victoria-extract.pdf
* ↑ B. Gott & J. Conran, Victorian Koorie Plants, 1991, p61
# deliverism
## English
### Etymology

Coined by Matthew Stoller

### Noun

deliverism (uncountable)
* (politics) The theory that voters tend to support candidates or parties not just on their promises but on their track record of fulfilling those promises.

### References

* ↑ https://twitter.com/matthewstoller/status/1447356638768373761
# hrif
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hrif.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xrif/, [r̥if]

### Noun

hrif n
* womb
    Synonym: innoþ
* belly
    Synonyms: bielġ, būc, innoþ, maga, wamb

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Derived terms

* midhrif

#### Descendants

* English: riff
# metacontrast
## English
### Etymology

From meta- +‎ contrast.

### Noun

metacontrast
* A reduction of the apparent brightness of illumination when an adjacent visual field is illuminated
** 2015 September 9, “Visible Persistence of Single-Transient Random Dot Patterns: Spatial Parameters Affect the Duration of Fading Percepts”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:Stimuli with pixels that change just once have been employed by Sackur [20 ] for studying metacontrast masking rather than visible persistence; he displaced pixels instead of flipping them.

#### Related terms

* paracontrast

### References

* metacontrast. (n.d.) Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary. (2012). Retrieved December 7 2024 from https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/metacontrast
* metacontrast. (n.d.) Millodot: Dictionary of Optometry and Visual Science, 7th edition. (2009). Retrieved December 7 2024 from https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/metacontrast
# type II fun
## English
### Alternative forms

* type 2 fun

### Noun

type II fun (uncountable)
* Experiences that are not enjoyable in the moment but create positive memories, such as a sense of achievement.
# Šmukšta
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

A hypocoristic, possibly from šmukštinė́ti ("to run, to glide").

### Proper noun

Šmukšta m
* a surname

### References

* ↑ Ekalba.lt
# вкотре
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* уко́тре (ukótre) — post-consonantal

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʍkɔtre]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adverb

вко́тре • (vkótre)
* as numerous times before, once again, yet again
    Synonym: ще раз (šče raz)
    Antonym: впе́рше (vpérše)

### Further reading

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “вкотре”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
# مومنہ
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُؤْمِنَِة (muʔminaia).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /moː.mɪ.nɑ(ː)/
* Hyphenation: مو‧مِ‧نَہ

### Noun

مومِنَہ • (momina) f (Hindi spelling मोमिना)
* feminine of مومِن (momin, “believer”)

### Proper noun

مومِنَہ • (momina) f (Hindi spelling मोमिना)
* a female given name from Arabic, masculine equivalent مومِن (momin)
# 𤕚

| 𤕚 | U+2455A, &#148826; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2455A |
| ← 𤕙 [U+24559] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𤕛 → [U+2455B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𤕚 (Kangxi radical 88, 父+10, 14 strokes, composition ⿳亠隹父)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 690, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19735
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 292, character 2
* Unihan data for U+2455A

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huī, suī (hui$^1$, sui$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟ, ㄙㄨㄟ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huī
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huei
*** Wade–Giles: hui$^1$
*** Yale: hwēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huei
*** Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: suī
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: suei
*** Wade–Giles: sui$^1$
*** Yale: swēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suei
*** Palladius: суй (suj)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

### Definitions 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𤕚 – see 睢 (“to gaze upwards; to stare at; to glare at”). (This character is a variant form of 睢).

### Definitions 2

* Synonym of 恣

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Synonym of 恣

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): くわい (kuwai)
# Aleliūnas
## Lithuanian
### Alternative forms

* Aleliūnienė, Aleliūnaitė
* Aliliūnas

### Etymology

A hypocoristic, from aleliúoti, literally "shout, alleluia."

### Proper noun

Aleliūnas ?
* a surname

#### Derived terms

* (Surnames:) Aliulis

### References

* ↑ Ekalba.lt
# Aust
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Proper noun

Aust
* Abbreviation of Australia.
* Abbreviation of Australian.

### Etymology 2

From Latin Augusta.

#### Proper noun

Aust
* A small village in South Gloucestershire, Gloucestershire, England, by the Severn Estuary.

#### References

* Welbore St. Clair Baddeley (1913). Place-names of Gloucestershire; a handbook. Gloucester: J. Bellows. pp. 9–12.

### Etymology 3

* As a German surname, from Aust, shortened from August and Augustin.
* As an English surname, from the placename in England (see Etymology 2 above).

#### Proper noun

Aust (plural Austs)
* A surname from German.

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Aust is the 17481st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1612 individuals. Aust is most common among White (94.23%) individuals.

#### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Aust”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 70.

### Derived terms

* Aust-Agder

### Anagrams

* Tusa, usta, ATUs, stau, TAUs, utas, taus, USTA, U.S.T.A., USAT, Taus

## Plautdietsch
### Etymology

From Middle Low German ast, from Old Saxon ast, from Proto-West Germanic *ast (“branch”). Cognate with Dutch ast, German Ast.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔs(t)/

### Noun

Aust m (plural Asta)
* branch, limb (of a tree)
# bicycle stand
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

bicycle stand (plural bicycle stands)
* A device to which bicycles may be securely attached while not in use.
    Synonyms: bicycle rack, bike rack, cycle rack

#### Translations
### Further reading

* bicycle parking rack on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# marauder
## English
### Etymology

From maraud +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məˈɹɔːdə(ɹ)/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

marauder (plural marauders)
* Someone who moves about in roving fashion looking for plunder.
    a band of marauders
* Any person who or thing which marauds.

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

From maraud +‎ -er, from Middle French maraud (“rascal”), from Old French *marault (“beggar, vagabond”), from marir, marrir (“to trouble, stray, lose ones way, be lost”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

marauder
* (intransitive) to pilfer
* (intransitive) to prowl

#### Descendants

* → English: maraud
** ⇒ English: marauder
* → German: marodieren
* → Spanish: merode
** ⇒ Spanish: merodeador

### Further reading

* “marauder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* “marauder” in Dico en ligne Le Robert.
# depredator
## English
### Etymology

From depredate +‎ -or.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: de‧pre‧da‧tor

### Noun

depredator (plural depredators)
* One who depredates, or commits depredation.
** 1817 December 31 (indicated as 1818), [Walter Scott], chapter III, in Rob Roy. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC, page 61:An open heath, a close plantation, were alike subjects of his apprehension; and the whistle of a shepherd lad was instantly converted into the signal of a depredator.
** 1836, Robert Huish, Lander’s Travels‎:Orders were now given to fire on all depredators, royal or plebeian; and after a few shots had been discharged without producing any fatal effects, the thieves hid themselves amongst the rocks, and were merely seen peeping through the crevices.
** 1892, Robert Louis Stevenson, Lloyd Osbourne, “The ‘Norah Creina’”, in The Wrecker, London, Paris: Cassell & Company, […], →OCLC, pages 191–192:The sight of her old neighbourly depredator shivering at the door in tatters, the very oddity of his appeal, touched a soft spot in the spinster's heart.
# Toliotai
## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Proper noun

Toliotaĩ m stress pattern 4
* vocative singular of Toliotas
* A village in Endriejavas eldership, Klaipėda county, Lithuania.
# antimoniated
## English
### Adjective

antimoniated (not comparable)
* (archaic, chemistry) Combined or prepared with antimony.
    antimoniated tartar or silver
    Synonym: antimoniuretted

#### Translations
### References

* “antimoniated”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# dofet
## Old Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /doˈɸʲeðʲ/, [doˈɸʲeðʲ]

### Etymology 1

From to- +‎ feidid (“to lead”).

#### Verb

do·feid (verbal noun tuíden)
* to go before, to take precedence

##### Inflection

| | | 1st sg. | 3rd sg. |
| Present indicative | Deut. | | do·fed, do·fet |
| Present indicative | Prot. | | |
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | | |
| Imperfect indicative | Prot. | | |
| Preterite | Deut. | | |
| Preterite | Prot. | | |
| Perfect | Deut. | | |
| Perfect | Prot. | | |
| Future | Deut. | | |
| Future | Prot. | | |
| Conditional | Deut. | | |
| Conditional | Prot. | | |
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | | |
| Present subjunctive | Prot. | | |
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | | |
| Past subjunctive | Prot. | | |
| Imperative | Imperative | | tóided |
| Verbal noun | Verbal noun | tuíden | |
| Past participle | Past participle | | |
| Verbal of necessity | Verbal of necessity | | |

### Etymology 2

From dí- (“of, from”) +‎ feidid (“to lead”).

#### Verb

do·feid (verbal noun díden)
* to lead, to bring
* to bring about, to cause

##### Inflection

| | | 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 3rd pl. |
| Present indicative | Deut. | | | do·fed, do·fet | do·fedhat |
| Present indicative | Prot. | | | | |
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | | ta·feid, ton·feid (with infexed pronoun a-, n-) | dus·feded (with infixed pronoun s-) | dod·feitis (with infixed pronoun d-) |
| Imperfect indicative | Prot. | | | | |
| Preterite | Deut. | | | du·fáid | dut·fidedar (with infixed pronoun t-) |
| Preterite | Prot. | | | | |
| Perfect | Deut. | | | duda·ruid (with infixed pronoun da-) | |
| Perfect | Prot. | | | | |
| Future | Deut. | | | | |
| Future | Prot. | | | | |
| Conditional | Deut. | do·fessind | | | |
| Conditional | Prot. | | | | |
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | | | don·fé (with infixed pronoun n-) | |
| Present subjunctive | Prot. | | | | |
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | | | | |
| Past subjunctive | Prot. | | | | |
| Imperative | Imperative | | | | |
| Verbal noun | Verbal noun | díden | | | |
| Past participle | Past participle | | | | |
| Verbal of necessity | Verbal of necessity | | | | |

### References

* Rolf Baumgarten (1983) “Varia III A note on the Táin Bó Regamna”, in Ériu, volume 34, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, page 190

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dofet”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “Urkelt. *u̯ed-e/o- ‘(zusammen)führen, fließen’”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 656f.
* Gordon, Randall Clark (2012) “fed- ‘lead, bring’”, in Derivational Morphology of the Early Irish Verbal Noun, Los Angeles: University of California, 3.1.41., page 198
# dumdum
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Dum Dum, a city in India where the type of bullet was developed, from Hindi दम दम (dam dam) (Bengali দমদম (domodom)), from Hindi दमदमा (damadmā, “tenaille, a raised mound or battery”).

#### Alternative forms

* dum-dum
* dum dum

#### Noun

dumdum (plural dumdums)
* A soft-nosed bullet that expands on impact to cause a gaping wound.
** March 1920, Alice Ballantine Kirjassoff, “FORMOSA THE BEAUTIFUL”, in National Geographic Magazine‎, page 267:He related to us how the savages make bullets from the heart of a very hard wood cured by a special process. These bullets are only effectual when fired from a short range, and when they lodge in the flesh they explode like dumdum bullets.(He here refers to Tim Soan, a Taiwanese aboriginal person)

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

A reduplication of the adjective dumb, spelled in a "dumb" way (eye dialect).

#### Noun

dumdum (plural dumdums)
* (childish or endearing) An ignorant person; an idiot.

##### Alternative forms

* dum dum, dumb dumb, dumb-dumb, dumbdumb

##### Translations
## Aklanon
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *demdem.

### Verb

dumdum
* to remember

## Hiligaynon
### Verb

dumdum
* to recollect, remember, think

## Mansaka
### Verb

dumdum
* to think

## Ternate
### Etymology

Likely from an older *dumudumu, from Proto-North Halmahera, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumut. Compare Sahu ḏuḏumutu, Tobelo lulumiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dum.ˈdum/

### Noun

dumdum
* moss

#### References

* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
# goðgá
## Old Norse
### Etymology

goð (“(pagan) god”) +‎ gá (“barking, scoffing, mocking”)

### Noun

goðgá f
* (Germanic paganism) blasphemy

#### Usage notes

* This noun is only used in the context of Norse paganism.
# løyen
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From dialectal løye (especially used in Stavanger area), from Old Norse lœgja (“to make laugh”) +‎ -en. Related to Norwegian Nynorsk le (“to laugh”).

### Adjective

løyen (masculine and feminine løyen, neuter løye, definite singular and plural løgne, comparative løgnare, indefinite superlative løgnast, definite superlative løgnaste)
* funny, amusing
* strange or unusual

#### Synonyms

* løyeleg

### References

* “løyen” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# menine
## French
### Noun

menine f (plural menines)
* court maid of honour

### Further reading

* “menine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Gender-neutral -e replaces the gendered endings/elements -a and -o.

### Noun

menine n (plural menines)
* (gender-neutral, neologism) a gender-neutral form of menino/menina
* (gender-neutral, LGBTQ slang) enby
# stabulare
## Italian
### Etymology

Formed from Latin stabulum n or borrowed from Latin stabulāre. Compare stabbiare, an inherited doublet.
Compare French établer, Catalan establar, estabular, Portuguese estabular, and Spanish estabular.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* IPA: /sta.buˈla.re/

### Verb

* This Italian verb needs to be reviewed and cleaned up.
* The definition(s) may be wrong or misleading, and important senses may be missing. The specified auxiliary may also be wrong. The remainder of the conjugation is probably correct for -are verbs but may be wrong in some particulars for -ire verbs (especially the present participle).
stabulàre (first-person singular present stàbulo, first-person singular past historic stabulài, past participle stabulàto, auxiliary avére) (transitive)
* to stable (animals)
* to farm (fish or eels)
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

#### Related terms

* stabulario m
* stabulazione f

### Further reading

* stabulare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* balaustre, stabulerà
# syga
## Old Norse
### Verb

syga
* first-person plural past subjunctive active of súga

## Polish
### Etymology

See szyga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɘ.ɡa/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈsɘ.ɡa/
* Rhymes: -ɘɡa
* Syllabification: sy‧ga

### Noun

syga f
* (Żywiec) Alternative form of szyga

### Verb

syga
* third-person singular present of sygać

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “syga”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 360
# torgh
## Cornish
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *tworkos. Cognate with Breton tourc'h, Irish torc, Scottish Gaelic torc and Welsh twrch.

#### Noun

torgh m (plural torghes)
* hog
* boar
    Synonyms: badh, bora

##### Derived terms

* torghlost (“springtail, Onychiurus”)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Brythonic *torx, from Latin torquis. Cognate with Welsh torch.

#### Noun

torgh f (plural tergh)
* torque (braided collar)
* coil, collar

##### Derived terms

* torghedh (“torque (physics)”)
* torghek (“collared”)
# varify
## English
### Etymology

From vary +‎ -fy.

### Verb

varify (third-person singular simple present varifies, present participle varifying, simple past and past participle varified)
* (transitive) To make different, or to vary or variegate

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:alter or Thesaurus:diversify

#### Related terms

* varification

### References

* “varify”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# Рашка
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈraʂkə]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Рашка.

#### Proper noun

Ра́шка • (Ráška) f inan (genitive Ра́шки)
* Raška, Rascia, a historical region located in modern Serbia
* Raška (a city in Serbia)

### Etymology 2

Ра́ша (Ráša) +‎ -ка (-ka).

#### Proper noun

Ра́шка • (Ráška) f inan (genitive Ра́шки)
* (chiefly derogatory) Russia
    Ра́шка — кака́шкаRáška — kakáška"Russia is a shithole."

##### Usage notes

This term is used by some Russian Internet users to mock corruption, poverty, and social ills in their own country.

##### Derived terms

* Белорашка (Beloraška) (Belarus)
* Украшка (Ukraška) (Ukraine)
# толльк
## Kildin Sami
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Samic *tolkē, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tulka.
Related to Finnish sulka. Cognates include Northern Sami dolgi and Skolt Sami tåʹlǧǧ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtolʲːk/

### Noun

толльк (toll’k) (obsolete)
* feather
    Synonym: по̄ннц (pōnnc)
* quill
    Synonym: пера (pjera)
** 1958, T. I. Itkonen, Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, page 604:Толькэнҍ кырьйха.Tol’ken’ kyr’jxa.I’m writing with a quill.(Note: The spelling has been normalised in accordance with the literary Kildin Sami language.)

#### Derived terms

* (diminutive) толькэнч (tol’kenč)

### See also

* суэйй (suejj, “wing”)

### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), “tol̜̄ᵍk͕ᴱ”, in Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
* T. I. Itkonen (1958) “tol̜̄ᵍk͕ᴱ; to̬l̜̄ᵍk͕; †təl’k”, in Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja [Skolt and Kola Sami dictionary]‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, page 604