OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karausche
## German
### Etymology

Of Balto-Slavic origin, from Lithuanian karõsas, ultimately from a Slavic language, such as Russian карась (karasʹ, “crucian carp”), itself perhaps borrowed from Medieval Latin coracinus (“kind of river fish”). Also see English crucian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈʁaʊ̯ʃə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ka‧rau‧sche

### Noun

Karausche f (genitive Karausche, plural Karauschen)
* crucian carp (Carassius carassius)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ “Karausche” in Duden online
* ↑ James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Karausche”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.
# skarta
## Old Norse
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

skarta
* indefinite genitive plural of skart

### Verb

skarta (past indicative skartaði)
* to make a great show

#### Derived terms

* skartari

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “skarta”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# tkaninie
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tkaˈɲi.ɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -iɲɛ
* Syllabification: tka‧ni‧nie

### Noun

tkaninie
* dative/locative singular of tkanina
# derogattiv
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian derogativo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛ.rɔ.ɡatˈtiːf/

### Adjective

derogattiv (feminine singular derogattiva, plural derogattivi)
* derogative

#### Related terms

* dderoga (ddiroga)
* deroga
* derogabbli
* derogatorju
* derogazzjoni
* inderogabbli
# markjo
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑr.çʊ/

### Noun

markjo f
* (dialect) definite singular of mark
** 1981, Birger Røksund, Meir enn maten, page 82:Seinare, då borna til Maria vaks til, bygde dei hus til henne på flate markjo ut i Dalen.Later, when Maria's children grew up, they built a house for her on the flat field in the valley.
# countertext
## English
### Etymology

From counter- +‎ text.

### Noun

countertext (plural countertexts)
* (literature, social sciences) A text that opposes another, often by presenting similar events from a different perspective.
    Alice Randall's novel "The Wind Done Gone" is a countertext to Margaret Mitchell's novel "Gone with the Wind".

#### Derived terms

* countertextual
# oceanarium
## English
### Etymology

From ocean +‎ -arium, by analogy with aquarium.

### Noun

oceanarium (plural oceanariums or oceanaria)
* A park where visitors can see marine mammals and/or fish.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Euromaniac

## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.t͡sɛ.aˈna.rjum/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arjum
* Syllabification: o‧ce‧a‧na‧rium

### Noun

oceanarium n
* oceanarium (park where visitors can see marine mammals and/or fish)

#### Related terms

* oceaniczny
* oceanowy
* oceanicznie
* ocean
* oceaniczność

### Further reading

* oceanarium in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* oceanarium in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* oceanarium in PWN's encyclopedia
# ammortament
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian ammortamento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /am.mɔr.taˈmɛnt/
* Audio (Gozo):(file)

### Noun

ammortament m (plural ammortamenti)
* redemption
* amortization

#### Related terms

* ammortizza
# elsewhom
## English
### Etymology

From else +‎ whom. Attested since 1542, but rare; modern uses seem like nonces patterned on elsewhere.

### Pronoun

elsewhom
* (rare) Someone else, anyone else.
    Synonym: elsewho
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:elsewhom.

#### Usage notes

* In most (of the small total number of) uses, elsewhom functions as an object, like whom; however, like who (nominally a subject pronoun), elsewho also functions as an object or subject.

#### Related terms

* see elsewhere

### References

* ↑ James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Elsewhom”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.
* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “else”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# fyrirsæta
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From fyrir +‎ sæta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɪːrɪrˌsaiːta/

### Noun

fyrirsæta f (genitive singular fyrirsætu, nominative plural fyrirsætur)
* model (person)
    Synonym: módel

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “fyrirsæta” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# яха
## Tundra Nenets
### Etymology

From Proto-Samoyedic *jəkå, from Proto-Uralic *joke.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɐɣʌ]
* Hyphenation: я‧ха

### Noun

яха • (yaxa)
* river
    яха’ вар ― yaxa’ war° ― river bank

#### Declension
### References

* Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, pages 160, 245
* N. M. Tereschenko (2005) “яха”, in Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN
# instabbiltà
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* instabilità

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian instabilità.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪn.stab.bɪlˈtaː/

### Noun

instabbiltà f (plural instabbiltajiet)
* instability
    Antonym: stabbiltà (stabilità)

#### Related terms

* ddestabbilizza
* destabbilizzazzjoni
* instabbli
* stabbilizza
* stabbilizzazzjoni
* stabbiltà (stabilità)
* stabbli
# marmen
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

marmen m
* definite singular of marm
# odechciewać
## Polish
### Etymology

From odechcieć +‎ -wać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.dɛˈxt͡ɕɛ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɛvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧de‧chcie‧wać

### Verb

odechciewać impf (perfective odechcieć)
* (reflexive with się, impersonal) to not feel like doing something
    Antonym: zachciewać się
    Near-synonym: zniechęcać się

#### Related terms

* chętny
* ochoczy
* chęć
* chętka
* ochota
* chcieć

### Further reading

* odechciewać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* odechciewać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# apoloġetiku
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian apologetico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pɔ.lɔˈd͡ʒɛː.tɪ.ku/
* Audio (Gozo):(file)

### Adjective

apoloġetiku (feminine singular apoloġetika, plural apoloġetiċi)
* apologetic

#### Related terms

* apoloġetika
* apoloġija
* apoloġista
* apoloġizza
# tapul
## English
### Etymology

Unclear; perhaps originally an error: Edward Halle's ante-1547 Vnion of the Two Noble and Illustre Famelies mentions "the plackard, the rest, the port, the burley, the tasses, the lamboys, the backpece, the tapull, and the border of the curace all gylte"; Meyrick and others after him have taken the term to denote the vertical ridge down the center of a breastplate, perhaps related to French taper (“hit, beat, strike”).

### Noun

tapul (plural tapuls)
* A pronounced vertical ridge down the center of a breastplate, or rarely by extension a ridge on another item of armor.
** 1823, The Gentleman's Magazine, page 292:The convexity of the breast-plate, but more particularly its projecting tapul, […] the cone-like beevor, the pass-guards, and even the tapuls of the jambs and cuisses, are evidences of this fact.
** 1915, The Philadelphia Museum Bulletin, page 10:Even to the time of his death (1643) the Black Mousquetaires of his house wore in the field complete armor, […] The breastplate has a ridge or "tapul" down the center with a marked projection near the lower edge.

### References

* ↑ James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Tapul”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.

## Turkish
### Etymology 1

From Armenian թափուլ (tʻapʻul).

#### Noun

tapul
* Hemşin form of patul

### Etymology 2

Akin to Armenian թափուլ (tʻapʻul). See it for more. See also padul, patul.

#### Noun

tapul (dialectal)
* bundle or pile of hay or grain

##### Alternative forms

* tapıl, tepel, tapil

#### References

* “tapıl (III)”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), volume 10, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1978, page 3825a
* “tapıl (II)”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), volume 12, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1982, page 4738b
* Dankoff, Robert (1995) Armenian Loanwords in Turkish (Turcologica; 21), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, § E53, page 175, treats as a borrowing from an unknown third source
# skegg
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse skegg, from Proto-Germanic *skaggiją, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kek-, *(s)keg- (“to jump, skip, move, hurry”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɛkː/

### Noun

skegg n (genitive singular skegs, plural skegg)
* beard

#### Declension
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse skegg, from Proto-Germanic *skaggiją, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kek-, *(s)keg- (“to jump, skip, move, hurry”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /scɛkː/
    Rhymes: -ɛkː

### Noun

skegg n (genitive singular skeggs, nominative plural skegg)
* a beard

#### Derived terms

* deila um keisarans skegg
* hófskegg
* hreðjaskegg

#### See also

* granstæði
* hár
* horlopi
* hýjungur
* mumpur
* skeggstæði

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *skagją. Related to Old English sceacga (English shag). Cognate with skógr (“forest”) and Old English sceaga (English shaw).

### Noun

skegg n
* beard

#### Derived terms

* skeggǫx

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: skegg
* Faroese: skegg
* Norwegian: skjegg
* Old Swedish: skæg
** Swedish: skägg
* Danish: skæg

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “skegg”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# game theory
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

game theory (uncountable)
* (mathematics, economics) A branch of applied mathematics that studies strategic situations in which individuals or organisations choose various actions in an attempt to maximize their returns.

#### Synonyms

* theory of games (archaic)

#### Derived terms

* game-theoretical

#### Related terms

* gameplay
* gamification
* gaming
* gaming the system
* play games

#### See also

* Appendix:Glossary of game theory
* ludology

### Anagrams

* heterogamy
# stabbiltà
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* stabilità

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian stabilità.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stab.bɪlˈtaː/

### Noun

stabbiltà f (plural stabbiltajiet)
* stability
    Antonym: instabbiltà (instabilità)

#### Related terms

* ddestabbilizza
* destabbilizzazzjoni
* instabbiltà (instabilità)
* instabbli
* stabbilizza
* stabbilizzazzjoni
* stabbli
# maskaraer
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

maskaraer m
* indefinite plural of maskara

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

maskaraer m
* indefinite plural of maskara
# mazel
## Czech
### Etymology

Deverbal from mazlit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmazɛl]

### Noun

mazel m anim
* cuddler (someone who likes to cuddle or who someone likes to cuddle with)

#### Related terms

* mazlíček
* mazlík

### Further reading

* “mazel”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “mazel”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “mazel”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# konferansjer
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French conférencier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔn.fɛˈran.sjɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ansjɛr
* Syllabification: kon‧fe‧ran‧sjer

### Noun

konferansjer m pers (female equivalent konferansjerka)
* anchorman, announcer, compere
** 1969, Mikhail Bulgakov, translated by Irena Lewandowska and Witold Dąbrowski, Мастер и Маргарита [Mistrz i Małgorzata]:Mimo wszystko pożądane by było, obywatelu artysto, by zechciał pan bez zwłoki zdemaskować wobec publiczności technikę swoich trików, a zwłaszcza tego triku z banknotami. Pożądany byłby także powrót konferansjera na scenę. Los jego niepokoi widzów.One way or another, citizen artist, it's high time for you to expose your tricks before the audience at once, especially the banknote trick. It would also be desirable for the compere to return to the stage. His fate worries the audience.

#### Derived terms

* konferansjerski
* konferansjerstwo

### Further reading

* konferansjer in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* konferansjer in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# assassna
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /asˈsas.sna/

### Verb

assassna (imperfect jassassna, past participle assassnat, verbal noun assassnar)
* Alternative form of assassina: to assassinate

#### Related terms

* assassin
# suaveolent
## English
### Etymology

From Latin suāveolēns, suāveolentem.

### Adjective

suaveolent (comparative more suaveolent, superlative most suaveolent)
* (rare) Sweet-smelling.
** 1657, Renodæus [i.e., Jean de Renou], translated by Richard Tomlinson, A Medicinal Dispensatory, Containing the Whole Body of Physick: Discovering the Natures, Properties, and Vertues of Vegetables, Minerals, & Animals: The Manner of Compounding Medicaments, and the Way to Administer Them. […], London: […] Jo: Streater and Ja: Cottrel, page 85:Aromatization is an artificiall manner of preparation, whereby Medicaments are made more odoriferous, and ſuaveolent, to the better acceptation of the palate, and heart, and the greater ſtrength and oblectation to the vitall and animall faculties.
** 1819, [Hans Busk], The Banquet: In Three Cantos, London: […] Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy, page 62, lines 543–546:High over head, sublimely through the air, / Suaveolent, the viands valets bear, / And pacing lightly the well-cushion’d ground, / Though nowhere heard, yet, every where are found.
** 1836, C[onstantine] S[amuel] Rafinesque, Flora Telluriana: Pars Tertia. Third Part of the Synoptical Flora Telluriana, Centuries V, VI, VII, VIII., Philadelphia, Pa.: […] for the Author by H. Probasco, page 66:[…]—Guyana, spatha white, base red, suaveolent.
** 1840 November 7, “The Loves of Mr. Ting Chang and Miss Keaou Lwan”, in The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction: […], volume XXXVI, number 1031, London: […] J[ohn] Limbird, page 292:Lovely Miss Lwan, says the Cantonese story, was now about eighteen, when the following incidents, suaveolent with smiles, blushes, heart-sighs, erotic poetry and a “fragrant chamber,” made her soul quite a palace for pleasure:— […]
** 1995 July 19, Denise Windley, “Denise’s Doodles”, in The Payson Chronicle, volume 109, number 29, page 2:Captivating buds releasing suaveolent perfume, their candied summer fragrance floated gently within satiny winds that blew as the two stood united alongside a sometimes rolling irrigation ditch of bracing waters from Santaquin Canyon.
** 1997, David Madsen, Confessions of a Flesh-Eater, Dedalus, →ISBN, page 34:The cold-store was (inevitably, I suppose) the tabernacle before which I made my own private devotions, for there the great carcasses hung – alluring and suaveolent, raw and richly sweaty;

### References

* ↑ James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Suaveolent”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.
# endurreisn
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From endur- (“re-”) +‎ reisn (“grandeur”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛntʏrˌreistn/

### Noun

endurreisn f (genitive singular endurreisnar, no plural)
* restoration
* Renaissance (period)

#### Derived terms

* endurreisnarstefna (“Renaissance”)

### Further reading

* “endurreisn” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# 퍼즐 게임
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English puzzle game.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰʌ̹d͡ʑɯɭ k͈e̞im]
* Phonetic hangul: [퍼즐 께임]

### Noun

퍼즐 게임 • (peojeul geim)
* puzzle game
# indibattibbli
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian indibattibile.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪn.dɪ.batˈtɪb.blɪ/

### Adjective

indibattibbli (invariable)
* undebatable
    Antonym: dibattibbli

#### Related terms

* ddibatta
* dibattibbli
* dibattiment
* dibattitu
# maskineria
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* maskineriene

### Noun

maskineria n
* definite plural of maskineri

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

maskineria n
* definite plural of maskineri
# żec
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish żec, from Proto-Slavic *žeťi (stem *žeg-), from earlier *gegti < *degti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *degtéi, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰégʷʰeti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʐɛt͡s/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡s
* Syllabification: żec
* Homophone: rzec

### Verb

żec impf
* (transitive, obsolete) to burn (to cause to be consumed by fire)
    Synonym: palić
* (transitive, obsolete) to burn (to injure with heat)
    Synonym: przypalać

#### Derived terms

* ożóg
* pożoga
* zgaga
* zgliszcze
* żagiew
* ożegać impf, ożec pf
* podżegać impf, podżec pf
* rozżegać impf, rozżec pf
* wyżegać impf, wyżec pf
* zażegać impf, zażec pf
* zżegać impf, zżec pf

#### Related terms

* dziegieć
* dźgać impf
* żgać impf

### Further reading

* żec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sterilizovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From German steril +‎ -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstɛrɪlɪzovat]

### Verb

sterilizovat impf or pf
* to sterilize (to disable the ability to procreate)
* to sterilize (to destroy all spores or germs)

#### Usage notes

There is no alternative aspect form for sterilizovat. It is both perfective and imperfective.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | sterilizovat, sterilizovati | Active adjective | sterilizující, sterilizovavší |
| Verbal noun | sterilizování | Passive adjective | sterilizovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | sterilizuji, sterilizuju (coll.) | sterilizujeme | — | sterilizujme |
| 2nd person | sterilizuješ | sterilizujete | sterilizuj | sterilizujte |
| 3rd person | sterilizuje | sterilizují, sterilizujou (coll.) | — | — |
* When the verb is used in perfective aspect, it does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. When the verb is used in imperfective aspect, the future tense is a combination of a future form of být + infinitive sterilizovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | sterilizoval | sterilizovali | sterilizován | sterilizováni |
| masculine inanimate | sterilizoval | sterilizovaly | sterilizován | sterilizovány |
| feminine | sterilizovala | sterilizovaly | sterilizována | sterilizovány |
| neuter | sterilizovalo | sterilizovala | sterilizováno | sterilizována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | sterilizuje | sterilizovav |
| feminine + neuter singular | sterilizujíc | sterilizovavši |
| plural | sterilizujíce | sterilizovavše |

#### Related terms

* sterilizace
* sterilizovatelný
* sterilní
# argumentattiv
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian argomentativo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.ɡu.mɛn.tatˈtiːf/
* Audio (Gozo):(file)

### Adjective

argumentattiv (feminine singular argumentattiva, plural argumentattivi)
* argumentative

#### Related terms

* argument
* argumenta
* argumentazzjoni
* argumentuż
# óreiða
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From ó- (“un-, dis-”) +‎ reiða (“order”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈouːreiːða/

### Noun

óreiða f (genitive singular óreiðu, no plural)
* chaos, disorder
    Synonyms: ringulreið, rugl
* (physics) entropy

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “óreiða” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# blowpoint
## English
### Etymology

From blow +‎ point?

### Noun

blowpoint (uncountable)
* (obsolete) A child's game, probably involving blowing small fragments of wood through a tube at targets.

### References

* “blowpoint”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# dibattiment
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian dibattimento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪ.bat.tɪˈmɛnt/

### Noun

dibattiment m (plural dibattimenti)
* debate
    Synonym: dibattitu

#### Related terms

* ddibatta
* dibattibbli
* dibattitu
* indibattibbli
# maskingeværa
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* maskingeværene

### Noun

maskingeværa n
* definite plural of maskingevær

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

maskingeværa n
* definite plural of maskingevær
# pollino
## Catalan
### Verb

pollino
* first-person singular present indicative of pollinar

## Italian
### Etymology

From the Latin pullīnus (“relating to young animals”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /polˈli.no/
* Rhymes: -ino
* Hyphenation: pol‧lì‧no

### Adjective

pollino (feminine pollina, masculine plural pollini, feminine plural polline)
* (relational) chicken, poultry

#### Related terms

* pollo

### Anagrams

* polloni

## Spanish
### Etymology

From the Latin pullīnus (“relating to young animals”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /poˈʝino/ [poˈʝi.no]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /poˈʝino/ [poˈʝi.no]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /poˈʎino/ [poˈʎi.no]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /poˈʃino/ [poˈʃi.no]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /poˈʒino/ [poˈʒi.no]
* Rhymes: -ino
* Syllabification: po‧lli‧no

### Noun

pollino m (plural pollinos, feminine pollina, feminine plural pollinas)
* ass, donkey, especially a young and untamed one
* a rude, unsophisticated or ignorant person

#### Related terms

* pollo

### Adjective

pollino (feminine pollina, masculine plural pollinos, feminine plural pollinas)
* (of a person) rude, unsophisticated or ignorant

### Further reading

* “pollino”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# obuwać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish obuwać, from Proto-Slavic *obuvati. By surface analysis, obuć +‎ -wać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈbu.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧bu‧wać

### Verb

obuwać impf (perfective obuć)
* (transitive, archaic) to boot, to shoe
    Synonyms: ozuwać, wkładać buty, wzuwać
    Antonym: zzuwać
* (reflexive with się, archaic) to boot oneself, to shoe oneself

#### Related terms

* obuty
* obuwniczy
* obucie
* obuwie
* obuwnik

### Further reading

* obuwać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* obuwać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# aġġorna
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian aggiornare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adˈd͡ʒɔr.na/
* Audio (Gozo):(file)

### Verb

aġġorna (imperfect jaġġorna, past participle aġġornat, verbal noun aġġornar)
* to update

#### Related terms

* aġġorn
* aġġornament
# ciemok
## Polish
### Etymology

From ćma +‎ -ak.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɛ.mɔk/

### Noun

ciemok m inan
* (Near Masovian) Synonym of ciemność
    Co já tam zobácę po ciemoku? (Near Masovian) ― What will I see there in the dark?

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “ciemok”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 3
# Skirfir
## Old Norse
### Etymology

Possibly related to skirpa (“to spit”), thus meaning “The Spitter”. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Proper noun

Skirfir m (genitive Skirfis)
* (Norse mythology) name of a dwarf
# livreje
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʎivreje]

### Noun

livreje
* inflection of livrej:
** nominative/accusative plural
** genitive singular
# dibattitu
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian dibattito.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪ.bat.tɪˈmɛnt/

### Noun

dibattitu m (plural dibattiti)
* debate
    Synonym: dibattiment

#### Related terms

* ddibatta
* dibattibbli
* dibattiment
* indibattibbli
# maskulinumet
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

maskulinumet n
* definite singular of maskulinum

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

maskulinumet n
* definite singular of maskulinum