OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ἠμί
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵ- (“to say”). Cognate with ἄνωγα (ánōga), Latin aiō, Old Armenian ասեմ (asem).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛː.mí/ → /iˈmi/ → /iˈmi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɛː.mí/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e̝ˈmi/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /iˈmi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /iˈmi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈmi/

### Verb

ἠμί • (ēmí)
* to say
** 423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 1145:παῖ ἠμί, παῖpaî ēmí, paîboy, I say, boy!
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.219:ἦ καὶ ἐπ’ ἀργυρέῃ κώπῃ σχέθε χεῖρα βαρεῖαν,ê kaì ep’ arguréēi kṓpēi skhéthe kheîra bareîan,He spoke, and stayed his heavy hand on the silver hilt,

#### Inflection

ἠμί (ēmí) has only four forms.
* First-person singular present indicative: ἠμί (ēmí)
* Third-person singular present indicative: ἠσί (ēsí) (Aeolic ἦσῐ (êsi), Doric ἠτί (ētí))
* First-person singular imperfect/aorist indicative: ἦν (ên)
* Third-person singular imperfect/aorist indicative: ἦ (ê)

#### References

* “ἠμί”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἠμί”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ἠμί”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἠμί in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἠμί in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
# Rosenkopfpapageie
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʁoːzn̩kɔp͡fpapaˌɡaɪ̯ə]
* Hyphenation: Ro‧sen‧kopf‧pa‧pa‧geie

### Noun

Rosenkopfpapageie
* plural of Rosenkopfpapagei
# shkumë
## Albanian
### Etymology

An old loanword from Gothic *skūm- (“foam, scum”) (compare German Schaum (“foam”), English scum) via Late Latin.

### Noun

shkúmë f
* foam, scum

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Huld, M.E., 1994. Albanian zverk – Gothic *swairhs. Historische Sprachforschung/Historical Linguistics, 107(1. H), pp.165–171. Pages 167–8.
* ↑ Matasovic, Ranko (2024). A Grammatical Sketch of Albanian for Students of Indo-European. Zagreb. Page 45

### Further reading

* “shkumë”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* “shkumë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Newmark, L. (1999) “shkumë”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# кӱдӱчи
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From кӱдер (küder, “herd; tend”) +‎ -чи (-či, affix forming an agent noun).

### Noun

кӱдӱчи • (küdüči)
* herder

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “кӱдӱчи”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
* Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 312
# pàng--khui
## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of pàng--khui – see 放開 (“to open up; to loosen; to let go; to lift control”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 放開).
# キログラム

| ㌕ | U+3315, &#13077; SQUARE KIROGURAMU |
| ← ㌔ [U+3314] | CJK Compatibility | ㌖ → [U+3316] |

## Japanese
### Etymology

From French kilogramme, equivalent to キロ (kiro-, “kilo-”) +‎ グラム (guramu, “gram”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) キログラム [kìrógúꜜràmù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [kʲiɾo̞ɡɯ̟ɾa̠mɯ̟]

### Noun

キログラム • (kiroguramu)
* kilogramme; kilogram
# qejf
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كیف (keyf, literally “state, disposition”), from Arabic كَيْف (kayf, “state, disposition”).

### Noun

qejf m
* pleasure

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “qejf”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* “qejf”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
# arrm
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English arm, from Old English earm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /arm/

### Noun

arrm
* arm
** 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:Reicht arrm.The right arm.

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 64
# revitalization
## English
### Alternative forms

* revitalisation (non-Oxford British English)

### Etymology

From revitalize +‎ -ation.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɹiːˌvaɪ.tə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
* (US, Canada) IPA: /ɹiːˌvaɪ.tə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/, [ɹiːˌvaɪ.ɾə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən]
* (General Australian) IPA: /ɹiːˌvɑɪ.tə.lɑɪˈzæɪ.ʃən/, [ɹiːˌvɑɪ.ɾə.lɑɪˈzæɪ.ʃən]

### Noun

revitalization (countable and uncountable, plural revitalizations) (American spelling, Oxford British English)
* The process of revitalizing.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* relativization
# goedemiddag
## Dutch

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Alternative forms

* goedenmiddag, goeiemiddag

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɣu.dəˈmɪ.dɑx/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: goe‧de‧mid‧dag

### Interjection

goedemiddag
* good afternoon
# wiasva
## Cornish
### Noun

wiasva
* Soft mutation of gwiasva.
* Mixed mutation after 'th of gwiasva.
# sirgo da raposa
## Galician
### Etymology

Attested since the 15th century. Literally, “Fox silk/thread”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsiɾɣo ða raˈposɐ/

### Noun

sirgo da raposa m (plural sirgos da raposa)
* (Botanics) dodder, hellweed (Cuscuta epithymum)
    Synonyms: barbas de raposo, liño do cuco, moudaña
** c. 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 101:Para matar a fistolla filla o rratano que he o sirgo da rraposa que see nos codesos, saão, et viño, et ponno en hũa olla Noua et leixao tanto cozer sobre llo fogo que se faça del caruõos, et destes caruões faras poo que deitaras na fistolla, et matalla as.For killing the fistula, take ratano, that is, the hellweed that is found among the shrubs, salt it, and wine, and put it in a new pot and let it cook on the fire till there are carbons from it, and with these carbons make a powder that you'll apply on the fistula, and you'll kill it

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “sirgo da rraposa”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “sirgo da raposa”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
# 肉圓
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ròuyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄡˋ ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): juk$^6$ jyun$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): bah-oân / mah-îⁿ / mah-oân
    (Teochew, Peng'im): nêg$^8$ in$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$gnioq-yoe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ròuyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄡˋ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ròuyuán
*** Wade–Giles: jou$^4$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: ròu-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rowyuan
*** Palladius: жоуюань (žoujuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: juk$^6$ jyun$^4$
*** Yale: yuhk yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: juk$^9$ jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yug$^6$ yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊk̚² jyːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bah-oân
*** Tâi-lô: bah-uân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bah'oaan
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ uan²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ uan²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mah-îⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: mah-înn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: mah'vii
*** IPA (Philippines): /ma(ʔ)⁵ ĩ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mah-oân
*** Tâi-lô: mah-uân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: mah'oaan
*** IPA (Philippines): /ma(ʔ)⁵ uan²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: nêg$^8$ in$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ne̍k îⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /nek̚⁴⁻² ĩ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$gnioq-yoe
*** MiniDict: nyoh$^入$ yoe
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$nyioq-hhyoe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲioʔ¹¹ ɦyø²³/

### Noun

肉圓
* meatball
* ba-wan (a Taiwanese snack food)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 肉丸, 肉丸子, 肉球 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 肉丸 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 肉圓 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 肉圓子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 肉圓 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 肉圓兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 劗肉 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 肉丸 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 肉丸 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 肉丸子, 肉丸 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 肉丸 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 肉丸 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 肉丸 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 肉丸 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 肉丸 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 肉丸 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 肉圓仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 肉圓仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 肉圓仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 肉丸 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 肉丸仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 肉丸 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 肉丸 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 肉丸 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 肉圓 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 肉圓 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 肉圓 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 肉丸 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 肉圓 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 肉圓 |
| Wu | Danyang | 肉圓 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 肉圓兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 肉圓 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 肉圓 |

#### Descendants

* → English: ba-wan

#### Further reading

* “Entry #2769”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
# cartes cadeaux
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaʁ.t(ə) ka.do/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

cartes cadeaux f
* plural of carte cadeau
# 嶈

| 嶈 | U+5D88, &#23944; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D88 |
| ← 嶇 [U+5D87] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 嶉 → [U+5D89] |

## Translingual
### Han character

嶈 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 山女一戈 (UVMI), four-corner 2224$_3$, composition ⿱山將)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 319, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8429
* Dae Jaweon: page 619, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 795, character 15
* Unihan data for U+5D88

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 臧 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 牂 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 戕 | *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ |
| 贓 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 藏 | *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs |
| 奘 | *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs |
| 臟 | *zaːŋs |
| 將 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs |
| 漿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 鱂 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 蔣 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 螿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 槳 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 獎 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 醬 | *ʔsaŋs |
| 鏘 | *sʰaŋ |
| 蹡 | *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs |
| 嶈 | *sʰaŋ |
| 斨 | *sʰaŋ |
| 爿 | *braːn, *zaŋ |
| 牆 | *zaŋ |
| 妝 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 莊 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 裝 | *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs |
| 壯 | *ʔsraŋs |
| 疒 | *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ |
| 床 | *zraŋ |
| 牀 | *zraŋ |
| 狀 | *zraŋs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiāng (qiang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciang
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiang$^1$
*** Yale: chyāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiang
*** Palladius: цян (cjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coeng$^1$
*** Yale: chēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tshjang
Rime :
| Character | 嶈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 七羊切 |
| Baxter | tshjang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰiɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭaŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | coeng$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 嶈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10298 |
| Phonetic component | 爿 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鏘 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰaŋ/ |
| Notes | 見班固賦 |

### Definitions

嶈
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 101

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しょう (shō)、そう (sō)
# 𑄇𑄧
## Chakma
### Etymology

Perhaps from Sanskrit काक (kāka)

### Noun

𑄇𑄧 (ka)
* pigeon
# piccione
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Neapolitan piccione, from Latin pīpiōnem. Doublet of pippione.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pitˈt͡ʃo.ne/
* Rhymes: -one
* Hyphenation: pic‧ció‧ne
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

piccione m (plural piccioni)
* a pigeon; more accurately the rock pigeon, feral pigeon or domestic pigeon
    Synonym: colombo viaggiatore

#### Descendants

* → Greek: πιτσούνι (pitsoúni)
* → Sardinian: piccione, piccioni
* → Slavomolisano: pičun
* → Spanish: pichón

### See also

* pigione

### References

* ↑ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “pīpio”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 8: Patavia–Pix, page 557

### Anagrams

* concepii

## Sardinian
### Alternative forms

* piccioni

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian piccione. Cf. the native synonym columbu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pitˈtʃone/

### Noun

piccione m (plural picciones)
* pigeon

### References

* Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964) “piččòne”, in Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg
# grehull
## Albanian
### Etymology

From greh, a variant of kreh +‎ -ull.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡreˈhuɫ/

### Noun

grehúll m (plural grehuj, definite grehulli, definite plural grehujt)
* thicket

#### Related terms

* kreh

### Further reading

* “grehull”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* “grehull”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
# drives a wedge
## English
### Verb

drives a wedge
* third-person singular simple present indicative of drive a wedge
# iudaicus
## Latin
### Etymology

From Biblical Hebrew יהודה (Y'huda, “Judah”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /i̯uːˈda.i.kus/, [i̯uːˈd̪äɪkʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /juˈda.i.kus/, [juˈd̪äːikus]

### Adjective

iūdaicus (feminine iūdaica, neuter iūdaicum); first/second-declension adjective
* Jewish
** c. 400, Jerome of Strido, tr., J. G. Lardinois, ed. The Latin Vulgate Bible, as published in Le Nouveau Testament de N.S. Jésus-Christ, Texte de la Vulgate, Imprimerie de J. G. Lardinois, Titus 1:14, page 342:
    Non intendentes judaicïs fabulis, et mandatis hominum, aversantium se a veritate.
       Not paying attention to Jewish fables, and commandments of men [who are] turning themselves away from truth.
* Of or relating to the province of Judea

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Synonyms

* (Jewish): hebraeus

#### Descendants

* Italian: giudaico, giudecca, >? Giudecca
* Sicilian: judeca
* >? Venetan: Zueca, Zudeca, Giudeca
* → French: judaïque
** → English: Judaic
* → Spanish: judaico
# ayghteen
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English eightetene, from Old English eahtatīene, eahtatēne, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōutehun.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eːˈtiːn/
* Homophone: atheen

### Numeral

ayghteen
* eighteen

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 24
# Großkatze
## German
### Alternative forms

* Grosskatze (Switzerland, Liechtenstein)

### Etymology

From groß +‎ Katze.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡʁoːsˌkat͡sə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Groß‧kat‧ze

### Noun

Großkatze f (genitive Großkatze, plural Großkatzen)
* big cat

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Großkatze” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Großkatze” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Großkatze” in Duden online
# throwing a monkey wrench into the works
## English
### Verb

throwing a monkey wrench into the works
* present participle and gerund of throw a monkey wrench into the works
# تأبید
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَأْبِيد (taʔbīd), verbal noun of أَبَّدَ (ʔabbada, “to eternalize, perpetuate”).

### Noun

تأبید • (teʼbid) (definite accusative تأبیدی (teʼbidi), plural تأبیدات (teʼbidât))
* eternalization, immortalization, the act of making something eternal, perpetual, or lasting forever

#### Derived terms

* تأبید ایتمك (teʼbid etmek, “to perpetuate, eternalize”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: teʼbid

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “teʼbid”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4662
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “teʼbîd”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1254
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تأبید”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 333
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تأبید”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 471
# Jordan matrix
## English
### Etymology

Named after Camille Jordan.

### Noun

Jordan matrix (plural Jordan matrixes or Jordan matrices)
* (mathematics) Any block diagonal matrix whose blocks are Jordan blocks.
# dips one's toe in
## English
### Verb

dips one's toe in
* third-person singular simple present indicative of dip one's toe in
# handling oneself
## English
### Verb

handling oneself
* present participle and gerund of handle oneself
# tẩy chay
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Cantonese 抵制 (dai2 zai3) (SV: để chế).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [təj˧˩ t͡ɕaj˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [təj˧˨ t͡ɕaj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [təj˨˩˦ ca(ː)j˧˧]

### Verb

tẩy chay
* to boycott, ostracize or cancel
# vivify
## English
### Etymology

Late Latin vivificō via Old French vivifier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɪvɪfaɪ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: viv‧ify

### Verb

vivify (third-person singular simple present vivifies, present participle vivifying, simple past and past participle vivified)
* (transitive) To bring to life; to enliven.
** 1860, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “A Walk on the Campagna”, in The Marble Faun: Or, The Romance of Monte Beni. […], volume II, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 237:[T]he sculptor lifted it [a round block of stone], turned it hither and thither in his hands, brushed off the clinging soil, and finally placed it on the slender neck of the newly discovered statue. The effect was magical. It immediately lighted up and vivified the whole figure, endowing it with personality, soul, and intelligence.
* (transitive) To impart vitality to.

#### Derived terms

* autovivify
# getting the drawers
## English
### Verb

getting the drawers
* present participle and gerund of get the drawers
# got the drawers
## English
### Verb

got the drawers
* simple past and past participle of get the drawers
# pegs the needle
## English
### Verb

pegs the needle
* third-person singular simple present indicative of peg the needle
# pegging the needle
## English
### Verb

pegging the needle
* present participle and gerund of peg the needle
# xhade
## Albanian
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

xhadé f (definite xhadeja)
* (colloquial) road

### Further reading

* “xhade”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* “xhade”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Newmark, L. (1999) “xhade”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# gjeneral
## Albanian
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

gjenerál m
* general (military rank)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “gjeneral”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* “gjeneral”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Newmark, L. (1999) “gjeneral”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# радується
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈradʊjet͡sʲːɐ]

### Verb

ра́дується • (rádujetʹsja)
* third-person singular present indicative of ра́дуватися impf (ráduvatysja)
# putting on frills
## English
### Verb

putting on frills
* present participle and gerund of put on frills
# cedes the field
## English
### Verb

cedes the field
* third-person singular simple present indicative of cede the field
# éventail
## French
### Etymology

From éventer (“to ventilate”) +‎ -ail. For the figurative meaning, compare Polish wachlarz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.vɑ̃.taj/
* Audio (Paris):(file)

### Noun

éventail m (plural éventails)
* fan (hand-held device)
* (figurative) range, array
    un éventail de possibilités ― a range of possibilities

#### Derived terms

* avoir les doigts de pied en éventail

#### Descendants

* → Italian: ventaglio
* → Occitan: ventalh
* → Romanian: evantai

### Further reading

* “éventail”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* enlevait, levaient, vénalité
# knocks a dog off a gut wagon
## English
### Verb

knocks a dog off a gut wagon
* third-person singular simple present indicative of knock a dog off a gut wagon
# gags a dog off a gut wagon
## English
### Verb

gags a dog off a gut wagon
* third-person singular simple present indicative of gag a dog off a gut wagon
# 暗暝时
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 暗暝时 – see 暗暝時 (“evening; night time”). (This term is the simplified form of 暗暝時).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# lunsj
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From English lunch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lœnʂ/

### Noun

lunsj m (definite singular lunsjen, indefinite plural lunsjer, definite plural lunsjene)
* lunch (meal in the middle of the day/early afternoon)

#### Derived terms

* lunsjpause
* lunsjtid

### References

* “lunsj” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* lønsj (pronunciation spelling)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English lunch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lœnʂ/

### Noun

lunsj m (definite singular lunsjen, indefinite plural lunsjar, definite plural lunsjane)
* lunch
    Synonyms: bisk, dugurd

#### Derived terms

* lunsjpause
* lunsjtid

### References

* “lunsj” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# Gustajtis
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡusˈtaj.tis/
* Rhymes: -ajtis
* Syllabification: Gus‧taj‧tis

### Proper noun

Gustajtis m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Gustajtis f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Gustajtisowa
* Gustajtisówna
# 50-Cent-Münze
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

50-Cent-Münze f (genitive 50-Cent-Münze, plural 50-Cent-Münzen)
* Alternative spelling of Fünfzigcentmünze