# 金銀
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): jīnyín
       (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ ㄧㄣˊ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җин-йин (žin-yin, I-I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gam$^1$ ngan$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kîm-ngiùn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kim-gîn / kim-gûn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīnyín
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ ㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jinyín
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^1$-yin$^2$
*** Yale: jīn-yín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinyn
*** Palladius: цзиньинь (czinʹinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ in³⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җин-йин (žin-yin, I-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ iŋ²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gam$^1$ ngan$^4$
*** Yale: gām ngàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gam$^1$ ngan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gem$^1$ ngen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐm⁵⁵ ŋɐn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîm-ngiùn
*** Hakka Romanization System: gim$^ˊ$ ngiun$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gim$^1$ ngiun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kim²⁴ ŋi̯un¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kim-gîn / kim-gûn
*** Tâi-lô: kim-gîn / kim-gûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kimgiin, kimguun
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡin²⁴/, /kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡun²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kim³³ ɡin²⁴/, /kim³³ ɡun²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡin¹³/, /kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡun¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡin²⁴/, /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡun²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡin²³/, /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡun²³/
* Middle Chinese: kim ngin
Rime :
| Character | 金 | 銀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) | 眞 (44) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 居吟切 | 語巾切 |
| Baxter | kim | ngin |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠiɪm/ | /ŋˠiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚim/ | /ŋᵚin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiem/ | /ŋien/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kjim/ | /ŋjin/ |
| Li Rong | /kjəm/ | /ŋjĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭĕm/ | /ŋǐĕn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ki̯əm/ | /ŋi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jīn | yín |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gam$^1$ | ngan$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)[ə]m ŋrə[n]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*krɯm ŋrɯn/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 金 | 銀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jīn | yín |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kim › | ‹ ngin › |
| Old Chinese | /*k(r)[ə]m/ | /*ŋrə[n]/ |
| English | metal, bronze | silver |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 金 | 銀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 6679 | 3939 |
| Phonetic component | 金 | 艮 |
| Rime group | 侵 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 金 | 銀 |
| Old Chinese | /*krɯm/ | /*ŋrɯn/ |
| Notes | 說文今聲，俞敏依金文非之 | |

### Noun

金銀
* gold and silver
    金銀珠寶／金银珠宝 [Cantonese] ― gam$^1$ ngan$^4$ zyu$^1$ bou$^2$ [Jyutping] ― gold, silver and jewelry

#### Derived terms

* 大秤分金銀，大碗吃酒肉 / 大秤分金银，大碗吃酒肉
* 船載的金銀，填不滿煙花債 / 船载的金银，填不满烟花债
* 金銀卷 / 金银卷
* 金銀卷兒 / 金银卷儿
* 金銀島 / 金银岛
* 金銀掛 / 金银挂
* 金銀棗兒 / 金银枣儿
* 金銀眼 / 金银眼
* 金銀禮 / 金银礼
* 金銀箔 / 金银箔
* 金銀紙 / 金银纸 (jīnyínzhǐ)
* 金銀膶 / 金银𬂀
* 金銀花 / 金银花 (jīnyínhuā)
* 金銀蛋 / 金银蛋 (jīnyíndàn)
* 金銀衣紙 / 金银衣纸
* 金銀財寶 / 金银财宝 (jīnyíncáibǎo)
* 金銀錠 / 金银锭
* 金銀錢 / 金银钱
* 金銀錠仔 / 金银锭仔

### Proper noun

金銀
* (～村) Jinyin (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 金 | 銀 |
| きん Grade: 1 | ぎん Grade: 3 |
| kan'on ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲĩŋʲɡʲĩɴ]

### Noun

金(きん)銀(ぎん) • (kingin)
* gold and silver
* gold and silver coins
* money; fortune
* (shogi) gold general and silver general

### References

* “金銀”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* “金銀” in Weblio Dictionary.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 金 | 銀 |

### Noun

金銀 • (geumeun) (hangeul 금은)
* hanja form of 금은 (“gold and silver”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 金 | 銀 |

### Noun

金銀
* chữ Hán form of kim ngân (“honeysuckle”).