# 檉

| 檉 | U+6A89, &#27273; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A89 |
| ← 檈 [U+6A88] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 檊 → [U+6A8A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

檉 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 木尸口土 (DSRG), four-corner 4691$_4$, composition ⿰木聖)
* type of willow
* tamarisk

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 556, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15650
* Dae Jaweon: page 945, character 34
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1299, character 3
* Unihan data for U+6A89

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 檉
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 檉 | *l̥ʰeŋ |
| 蟶 | *l̥ʰeŋ |
| 聖 | *hljeŋs |
| 聽 | *l̥ʰeːŋ, *l̥ʰeːŋs |
| 廳 | *l̥ʰeːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l̥ʰeŋ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 聖 (OC *hljeŋs).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chēng (cheng$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cing$^1$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cing$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chheng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cheng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^1$
*** Yale: chēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheng
*** Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cing$^1$
*** Yale: chīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheng
*** Tâi-lô: tshing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhefng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: trhjeng
Rime :
| Character | 檉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 徹 (10) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 丑貞切 |
| Baxter | trhjeng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈʰiᴇŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈʰiɛŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶʰiæŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈʰiajŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶʰiɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶʰĭɛŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶʰi̯ɛŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chēng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cing$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰeŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 檉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11389 |
| Phonetic component | 聖 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 檉 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰeŋ/ |

### Definitions

檉
* Synonym of 檉柳 / 柽柳 (chēngliǔ, “tamarisk”)
* (historical) A place name.

#### Compounds

* 檉柏 / 柽柏
* 檉柳 / 柽柳 (chēngliǔ)

### References

* “檉”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “柽”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 29.
* William Campbell (1913) A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, page 89.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): てい (tei)、ちょう (chō)
* Kun: かわらやなぎ (kawarayanagi)

## Korean
### Hanja

檉 (eum 정 (jeong))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

檉: Hán Nôm readings: sanh
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation