OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# παστίτσιο
## Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pasticcio, from Vulgar Latin *pasticium, from *pastīcius (“of dough”), from Late Latin pasta (“paste; pasta”), from Ancient Greek παστά (pastá, “barley porridge”), from παστός (pastós, “sprinkled with salt”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈsti.t͡sço/, /paˈsti.t͡si̯o/, (Italian pronunciation) /paˈstit.t͡ʃo/
* Hyphenation: πα‧στί‧τσιο

### Noun

παστίτσιο • (pastítsio) n (plural παστίτσια)
* pastichio, pastitsio (a Greek dish made with cheese, chopped meat and pasta, resembling lasagna)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ παστίτσιο, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language

### Further reading

* παστίτσιο on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# Myška
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɪʃka]

### Proper noun

Myška m anim (female equivalent Myšková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Myška”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# siurać
## Polish
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕu.rat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -urat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: siu‧rać

### Verb

siurać impf
* (reflexive with się, Przemyśl) Synonym of ciec
    Woda siurała mu się z wązgi. ― Water is pouring from his coattail.

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “siurać”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 244
# Fičur
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Fičur m anim
* a surname

#### Declension
### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 184
# bużnanna
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian bisnonna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buzˈnan.na/

### Noun

bużnanna f (plural bużnanniet, masculine bużnannu)
* great-grandmother
# vollends
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German vollen, alternative form of Middle High German vol, with an unetymological -d- and suffixed with adverbial -s. Possibly influenced by vollenden, but not directly related to it.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɔlɛnt͡s]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

vollends
* completely, entirely
    Synonyms: vollkommen, völlig, vollständig, komplett
    Für 2D-Anwendungen reicht die Leistung jedoch vollends aus.For 2D applications, however, the performance is completely sufficient.
** 1987, John Goldsmith, Die Rückkehr zur Schatzinsel, vgs verlagsgesellschaft, Köln, page 89:Ein loderndes Feuer und der Duft des bratenden Truthahns erweckten uns vollends zu neuem Leben.A blazing fire and the scent of the roasting turkey requickened us entirely.
* (uncommon) especially, particularly
    Synonyms: besonders, vor allem
** 2010, Dietrich Esterl, “Erlebnispädagogik = erlebte Pädagogik”, in erziehungskunst 09/2010:Ich habe zum Beispiel immer vermieden, die Schüler zum Unterrichtsbeginn als Gruppe, gar mit einer Ziffer zu begrüßen, vollends, wenn ich nicht vorher jeden einzelnen begrüßt habe.I have, for instance, at the start of class, always avoided greeting the pupils [namelessly] as a group or even [solely] by number, especially when I haven't greeted each and every one [of them personally] before.

### Further reading

* “vollends” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* Friedrich Kluge (1989) “vollends”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN
# Shinola
## English
### Etymology

From the name of a brand of shoe polish with a similar colour and texture to excrement, from shine +‎ -ola.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ʃɪˈnoʊ.lə/
* Rhymes: -əʊlə

### Noun

Shinola (uncountable)
* Euphemism for shit.
** 1951, Herman Wouk, The Caine Mutiny, Doubleday & Company, Inc., page 64:“ […] But he ran around with that literary crowd, you know, reading poetry by candlelight, with a few dames around for when the candles went out—that kind of Shinola […] ”

#### Related terms

* know shit from Shinola

### Anagrams

* Shao-lin, Shaolin
# Senedd Ewrop
## Welsh
### Proper noun

Senedd Ewrop f (not mutable)
* the European Parliament

#### Derived terms

* Aelod Senedd Ewrop
# 灵

| 灵 | U+7075, &#28789; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7075 |
| ← 灴 [U+7074] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 灶 → [U+7076] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 靈 |
| Shinjitai | 霊 |
| Simplified | 灵 |

### Han character

灵 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸一火 (SMF), composition ⿱𫜹火 or ⿱⺕火)

#### Derived characters

* 棂 㻏 𠈳 𠴌 𭝋 𫞠 𬌴 𮀡 𮇤 𬎶 𧼍 𬫟 𤎓 𪕠 𤍌 𪹂 𬊽 𫟑 𭝊

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 666, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18868
* Dae Jaweon: page 1075, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2190, character 3
* Unihan data for U+7075

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 灵 – see 靈 (“god; deity; soul; spirit; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 靈).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Alternative form of 霊

#### Readings

* Go-on: りょう (ryō)
* Kan-on: れい (rei)
* Kun: たま (tama)

### Definitions

* Kanji in this term
* 灵
* れい Hyōgai
* kan'on
For pronunciation and definitions of 灵 – see the following entry. :
| 【霊れい】S | [noun] ghost |
(This term, 灵, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### References

* “霊”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* Family Register Unified Characters (戸籍統一文字) 212610
* “灵” in Weblio Dictionary.
# 上傳
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shàngchuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^6$ cyun$^4$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): zion$^7$ tuang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shàngchuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shàngchuán
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^4$-chʻuan$^2$
*** Yale: shàng-chwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqchwan
*** Palladius: шанчуань (šančuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$上傳 / 上传 上船
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^6$ cyun$^4$
*** Yale: seuhng chyùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^6$ tsyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^6$ qun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ²² t͡sʰyːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zion$^7$ tuang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiōⁿ thuâng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sĩõ¹¹ tʰuaŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

上傳
* (Mainland China, Taiwan, transitive, computing) to upload
    請上傳頭像。／请上传头像。 ― Qǐng shàngchuán tóuxiàng. ― Please upload your user image.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 上載, 上傳 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 上載, upload, up |

#### Antonyms

* 下載／下载 (xiàzài)
# pumisil
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pisil +‎ -um-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pumiˈsil/ [pʊ.mɪˈsil]
* Rhymes: -il
* Syllabification: pu‧mi‧sil

### Verb

pumisíl (complete pumisil, progressive pumipisil, contemplative pipisil, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜋᜒᜐᜒᜎ᜔)
* to tightly press with one's hand
* complete aspect of pumisil
# ślipok
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈɕlʲi.pɔk]

### Noun

ślipok m inan
* (Przemyśl) Alternative form of ślepak (“eye”)

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “ślipok”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 245 (425)
# Fermišek
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Fermišek m anim
* a surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 183
# ślisok
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “śliski + -ak?”)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈɕlʲi.sɔk]

### Noun

ślisok m inan
* (Przemyśl) nail driven into a doorframe with a weight placed into it
    Hypernym: gwóźdź

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “ślisok”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 245 (425)
# rkippa
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ɪ)rˈkɪp.pa/

### Noun

rkippa f
* (anatomy, Xagħra) Alternative form of rkoppa
# 血管学
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 血管学 – see 血管學. (This term is the simplified form of 血管學).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Lojk
## Slovene
### Etymology

From loj.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɔ̀ːjk/

### Proper noun

Lójk m
* a surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 416
# zvonik
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zʋǒniːk/
* Hyphenation: zvo‧nik

### Noun

zvònīk m (Cyrillic spelling зво̀нӣк)
* belfry (of a church)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “zvonik”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# звон
## Belarusian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zvonъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zvon]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

звон • (zvon) m inan (genitive зво́на, nominative plural званы́, genitive plural звано́ў)
* bell
* (in singular only) peal, ring, ringing (sound)

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* звонъ (zvon) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zvonъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zvon]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -on

### Noun

звон • (zvon) m inan (genitive зво́на, nominative plural зво́ны, genitive plural зво́нов)
* ring, jingle, chime (sound)
    вече́рний звон ― večérnij zvon ― evening bell

#### Related terms

* звона́рь (zvonárʹ)
* звони́ть (zvonítʹ)
* зво́нкий (zvónkij)
* зво́нница (zvónnica)
* звоно́к (zvonók)
* перезво́н (perezvón)
* трезво́н (trezvón)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zvonъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zʋôn/

### Noun

зво̏н m (Latin spelling zvȍn)
* ring, jingle, chime (sound)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “звон”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# daqurtandin
## Northern Kurdish
### Etymology

Compare qurt dan (“to gobble, gulp”) and Central Kurdish قووت دان (qût dan, “to gobble”), from da- (“in; down”) +‎ qurtandin (“to gulp”), the latter onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɑːqʊɾtɑːnˈdɪn/

### Verb

daqurtandin (third-person singular simple present dadiqurtîne, past tense daqurtand)
* to swallow

#### Derived terms

* daqurtandî
* quzilqurt

### References

* Ferhenga destî (Kurdish monolingual dictionary)
# kitf
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic كِتْف (kitf).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɪtf/

### Noun

kitf m (dual kitfejn, plural kotof)
* (anatomy) shoulder
    Synonym: (commoner) spalla
# kuġin
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian cucinu, cuginu and/or Italian cugino, both from Old French cosin, from Latin consobrinus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuˈd͡ʒiːn/

### Noun

kuġin m (plural kuġini, feminine kuġina)
* male cousin
    Ingħatat dispensa mill-knisja u żżewġet kuġinuha.She got a dispensation from the church and married her cousin.

#### Usage notes

* As above, the stem is often extended to kuġinu- before pronominal suffixes, though forms like kuġinha are also correct.
# żmien
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic زَمان (zamān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzmɪːn/

### Noun

żmien m (plural żminijiet or iżmna)
* time
    Synonym: ħin
** 1966, Anton Buttigieg, “Agnes”, in Ejjew Nidħku Ftit Ieħor:Miexja fil-funeral ta’ kuġintha mart it-tabib, li mietet fl-aħjar tagħha; u f’moħħha ħsieb għaddej li t-tabib jista’ kif jgħaddi ftit taż-żmien, jitgħarras magħha.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* period, age (particular period of time in history)
# पिस्तौल
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* पिस्तोल (pistol)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese pistola, from German Pistole, from Middle High German pitschal, pischulle, from Czech píšťala (“firearm”, literally “tube, pipe”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pɪs.t̪ɔːl/

### Noun

पिस्तौल • (pistaul) f (Urdu spelling پستول)
* pistol, gun
    Synonym: बंदूक़ (bandūq)
    पिस्तौल चलाना ― pistaul calānā ― to fire a pistol
# Sekulić
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sêkulit͡ɕ/

### Proper noun

Sȅkulić m (Cyrillic spelling Се̏кулић)
* a surname
# empties the tank
## English
### Verb

empties the tank
* third-person singular simple present indicative of empty the tank
# prezenta
## Esperanto
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /preˈzenta/
* Hyphenation: pre‧zen‧ta

### Adjective

prezenta (accusative singular prezentan, plural prezentaj, accusative plural prezentajn)
* introductory

#### Related terms

* prezento

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English present, French présent, German Präsens, Spanish presente, Italian presente, ultimately from Latin praesēns, present participle of praeesse.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pre.ˈzen.ta/, /pɾɛ.ˈzɛn.ta/

### Adjective

prezenta
* present (in space; here and now, not absent)
* present (in time; not in the past or in the future)

#### Antonyms

* absenta
* pasinta

#### Derived terms

* prezente (“at present, now”)
* prezento (“the present time, (gram.) present tense”)
* prezenteso (“presence: existence in a place”)

### See also

* nuna

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French présenter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pre.zenˈta/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

a prezenta (third-person singular present prezintă, past participle prezentat) 1st conjugation
* to present

#### Related terms

* prezent
* prezentație
# tsensuur
## Estonian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin cēnsūra, via French censure or, more likely, German Zensur. By surface analysis, tsens- +‎ -uur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tsenˈsuːr/, [tsenˈsuːr]
* Rhymes: -uːr
* Hyphenation: tsen‧suur

### Noun

tsensuur (genitive tsensuuri, partitive tsensuuri)
* censorship; censorship office
* (Ancient Rome, historical) the role of a censor

#### Derived terms

* tsensuurne

#### Compounds

* eeltsensuur
* enesetsensuur
* järeltsensuur
* sõjaväetsensuur

#### Related terms

* tsenseerima
* tsensor

### References

* tsensuur in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “tsensuur”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# αμίαντου
## Greek
### Adjective

αμίαντου • (amíantou)
* genitive masculine/neuter singular of αμίαντος (amíantos)
# pozorište
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From pozor +‎ -ište.

### Noun

pózorīšte n (Cyrillic spelling по́зорӣште)
* (Bosnia, Montenegro, Serbia) theater
    Synonyms: (Croatia) kàzalīšte; teatar
# vårdagar
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

vårdagar m
* indefinite plural of vårdag

## Swedish
### Noun

vårdagar
* indefinite plural of vårdag
# wolframet
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

wolframet n
* definite singular of wolfram

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

wolframet n
* definite singular of wolfram
# ærer
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²æːrər/

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

ærer
* present tense of ære

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ærer c
* definite plural of ær

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²æːrər/

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

ærer
* present tense of æra

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ærer f
* definite plural of ær
# ærfuglen
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

ærfuglen m
* definite singular of ærfugl

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

ærfuglen m
* definite singular of ærfugl
# ætta
## Faroese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaʰtːa/
* Rhymes: -aʰtːa

### Noun

ætta
* indefinite genitive plural of ætt

## Icelandic
### Noun

ætta
* indefinite genitive plural of ætt

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

ætta f
* definite singular of ætt
# øksi
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

øksi f
* (non-standard since 2012) definite singular of øks
# ørar
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

ørar
* indefinite plural of ør f (non-standard since 2012)
* indefinite plural of øre m (“coin of a specific value (in compounds)”)
# øri
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1
#### Alternative forms

* øra

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²øː.rɪ/

#### Noun

øri
* (non-standard since 2012) definite plural of øre n (“øre”)
* (non-standard since 2012) definite plural of øre n (“ear”)

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* øra

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈøː.rɪ/

#### Noun

øri
* (non-standard since 2012) definite singular of øre f (“sandbank”)
# ørknar
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

ørknar m
* (non-standard since 1984) indefinite plural of ørken
# øyken
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

øyken m
* definite singular of øyk
# øykjer
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

øykjer m
* (non-standard since 1917) indefinite plural of øyk
# åboren
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

åboren m
* definite singular of åbor
# åene
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* Aaerna, aaene, aaine (obsolete spellings)

### Noun

åene f
* definite plural of å
# åkerlappen
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

åkerlappen m
* definite singular of åkerlapp
# åne
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈoː.nə/

### Noun

åne f
* definite singular of ån
# 副詞句
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 副 | 詞 | 句 |
| ふく Grade: 4 | し Grade: 6 | く Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

From 副詞 (“adverb”) +‎ 句 (“phrase”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɸɯ̟kɯ̟ɕikɯ̟]

### Noun

副(ふく)詞(し)句(く) • (fukushiku)
* (grammar) adverbial phrase

#### Related terms

* 副詞(ふくし) (fukushi, “adverb”)
* 副詞節(ふくしせつ) (fukushi-setsu, “adverbial clause”)
* 副詞類(ふくしるい) (fukushi-rui, “adverbial”)

### See also

* Category:Japanese adverbs
# sâm banh
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* sâm-banh
* sâm panh

### Etymology

From French champagne.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [səm˧˧ ʔɓajŋ̟˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʂəm˧˧ ʔɓɛɲ˧˧] ~ [səm˧˧ ʔɓɛɲ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʂəm˧˧ ʔɓan˧˧] ~ [səm˧˧ ʔɓan˧˧]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Noun

sâm banh (蓡烹)
* champagne
# wciąć
## Polish
### Etymology

From w- +‎ ciąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈft͡ɕɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wciąć

### Verb

wciąć pf (imperfective wcinać)
* (transitive, typography) to indent
* (transitive, colloquial) to scoff, to wolf down, to snarf (to consume greedily)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:jeść
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to butt in, to interrupt
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to cut in line [with w (+ accusative) ‘into something’]
    Nie wcinaj się w kolejkę! ― Don't cut in line!

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* wciąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wciąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# пышный
## Russian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɨʂnɨj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

пы́шный • (pýšnyj) (comparative (по)пышне́е or (по)пышне́й)
* fluffy, luxuriant
* magnificent, splendid, sumptuous (suggesting abundance and great expense, and having a flavour/flavor of debauchery)

#### Synonyms

* пу́хлый (púxlyj)
* роско́шный (roskóšnyj), наря́дный (narjádnyj), помпе́зный (pompéznyj), великоле́пный (velikolépnyj)
* напы́щенный (napýščennyj), высокопарный (vysokoparnyj)

#### Derived terms

* пы́шно (pýšno), пы́шность (pýšnostʹ)

#### Related terms

* пух (pux)
* пы́хать (pýxatʹ)
* пы́шка (pýška)
# dworok
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈdvɔ.rɔk]

### Noun

dworok m pers
* (Przemyśl) Alternative form of dworak

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “dworok”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 237
# dzieheć
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈd͡ʑɛ.hɛt͡ɕ]

### Noun

dzieheć m inan
* (Przemyśl) Alternative form of dziegieć

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “dzieheć”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 238
# ერკინა
## Laz
### Alternative forms

* კიკინა (ǩiǩina), კინა (ǩina) (possibly spurious)

### Etymology

Presumably inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan *rḳina- (“iron”); see there for more.

### Noun

ერკინა • (erǩina)
* iron
    Synonym: დემირი (demiri)

#### Usage notes

The existence of the word in Laz has been put into doubt by Marr, whose interviewees did not recognize it.

### References

* Adjarian, H. (1898) “Erkina”, in “Étude sur la langue laze”, in Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris (in French), volume X, page 231
* Erckert, Roderich von (1895) Die Sprachen des kaukasischen Stammes. I. Theil. Wörterverzeichniss (in German), Vienna: Alfred Hölder, § 103, page 57
* Klaproth, Julius (1823) Asia polyglotta, Paris: A. Schubart, page 122a: “Erkina”
* Klimov, G. A. (1964) Этимологический словарь картвельских языков [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Academy Press, pages 156–157
* Marr, N. (1910) “ე-რკინა”, in Грамматика чанского (лазского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Chan (Laz) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 2) (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 182b
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “კიკინა”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi, records კიკინა (ǩiǩina) without usage examples
* “კინა”, in Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎ (in Georgian), Kartuli dialekťuri ǩorp̌usi, 2011–2014
# Šíša
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃiːʃa]

### Proper noun

Šíša m anim (female equivalent Šíšová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Šíša”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# šíša
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃiːʃa]
* Rhymes: -iːʃa

### Noun

šíša f
* (informal) head
    Synonym: hlava
** 1996, Vladimír Škutina, Svět jako skleněná duhová kulička:Nejsem si jistý, jestli ti dva kluci tuto nyní tak oblíbenou zábavu tehdy vynalezli. Ale mě na to nepustili, protože, jak pravili, mám šíšu už dost rozbitou.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “šíša”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# Koska
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech and Slovak Koška or Polish Kośka.

### Proper noun

Koska (plural Koskas)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Koska is the 41303rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 527 individuals. Koska is most common among White (97.15%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Koska”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 341.

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔska]

### Proper noun

Koska m pers (female equivalent Kosková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Koska”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# feels out
## English
### Verb

feels out
* third-person singular simple present indicative of feel out