OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 話筒
## Chinese

* 話筒

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huàtǒng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): waa$^6$ tung$^2$ / waa$^{6-2}$ tung$^2$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): fa$^4$ tung$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ōe-tâng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): uê$^7$ dang$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$gho-don
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huàtǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huàtǒng
*** Wade–Giles: hua$^4$-tʻung$^3$
*** Yale: hwà-tǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huahtoong
*** Palladius: хуатун (xuatun)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ä⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waa$^6$ tung$^2$ / waa$^{6-2}$ tung$^2$
*** Yale: wah túng / wá túng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waa$^6$ tung$^2$ / waa$^{6-2}$ tung$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wa$^6$ tung$^2$ / wa$^{6-2}$ tung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /waː²² tʰʊŋ³⁵/, /waː²²⁻³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fa$^4$ tung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /fa⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ōe-tâng
*** Tâi-lô: uē-tâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oexdaang
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ue²²⁻²¹ taŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ue³³⁻¹¹ taŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ue³³⁻²¹ taŋ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: uê$^7$ dang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uē tâng
*** Sinological IPA : /ue¹¹ taŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$gho-don
*** MiniDict: gho$^去$ don
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hho-don
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦo²² doŋ⁴⁴/

### Noun

話筒
* telephone receiver; handset
* microphone
* megaphone; loudhailer
* (figurative) mouthpiece; megaphone; spokesperson
* (figurative) gossiper

#### Synonyms

* (microphone):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 傳聲器, 微音器, 擴音器, 話筒, 麥克風 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 麥克風, 話筒, 麥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 麥克風 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 咪, 話筒 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 咪, 咪高峰 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 咪, 麥克風, 話筒 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 麥克 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 麥克 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 麥克 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 麥克, 放送頭 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 麥克 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 麥克 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 麥克風, 話筒 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 麥克 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 麥克 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 麥克風, 話筒 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 麥克風, 話筒 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 話筒, 麥 |
* (megaphone):
    傳聲筒 / 传声筒 (chuánshēngtǒng)傳話筒 / 传话筒喇叭筒大聲公 / 大声公 (daai6 seng1 gung1) (Cantonese)擴音器 / 扩音器 (kuòyīnqì)
* (gossiper): 喇叭 (lǎba), 傳聲筒／传声筒 (chuánshēngtǒng), 長舌／长舌 (chángshé); (Cantonese) 是非鬼
# arrochariam
## Galician
### Verb

arrochariam
* (reintegrationist norm) third-person plural conditional of arrochar

## Portuguese
### Verb

arrochariam
* third-person plural conditional of arrochar
# Libijczyk
## Polish
### Etymology

From Libia +‎ -czyk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liˈbij.t͡ʂɘk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ijt͡ʂɘk
* Syllabification: Li‧bij‧czyk

### Noun

Libijczyk m pers (female equivalent Libijka)
* Libyan

#### Related terms

* libijski
* Libia

### Further reading

* Libijczyk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# зәңгәр
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Volga Turki زنگار (zäñgâr, “light blue”), from Persian زنگار (zangâr).
Cognate with Uzbek zangor, Uyghur زەڭگەر (zengger, “light blue”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zæŋˈɡær]
* Hyphenation: зәң‧гәр

### Adjective

зәңгәр • (zəñgər)
* light blue; cyan

### See also

Colors in Bashkir · төҫ (töś) (layout · text) :
| аҡ (aq) | һоро (horo) | ҡара (qara) |
| ҡыҙыл (qıźıl) | көрән (körən) | һары (harı) |
| | йәшел (yəşel) | |
| | зәңгәр (zəñgər) | күк (kük) |
| | | алһыу (alhıw) |

## Tatar
### Etymology

From Persian زنگار (zangâr).

### Adjective

зәңгәр • (zäñgär)
* blue (colour)

#### See also

Colors in Tatar · төсләр (töslär) (layout · text) :
| ак (aq) | соры (sorı) | кара (qara) |
| кызыл (qızıl); кырмызы (qırmızı) | әфлисун (äflisun); көрән (körän) | сары (sarı) |
| сары-яшел (sarı-yaşel), лайм (laym) | яшел (yaşel) | куе яшел (quye yaşel) |
| яшел-зәңгәр (yaşel-zäñgär), күк (kük), фирәзә (firäzä); зәңгәр-яшел (zäñgär-yaşel) | зәңгәрсу (zäñgärsu) | зәңгәр (zäñgär) |
| шәмәхә (şämäxä); миләүшә (miläwşä) | кызыл-шәмәхә (qızıl-şämäxä), гөлчәчәк (gölçäçäk); шәмәхә (şämäxä) | алсу (alsu) |
# gjenfinnes
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

gjenfinnes
* passive form of gjenfinne
# embarangar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From em- +‎ baranga +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ba.ɾɐ̃ˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ba.ɾɐ̃ˈɡa(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ba.ɾɐ̃ˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ba.ɾɐ̃ˈɡa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ba.ɾɐ̃ˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ba.ɾɐ̃ˈɡa(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ba.ɾɐ̃ˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ba.ɾɐ̃ˈɡa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ba.ɾɐ̃ˈɡa(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ba.ɾɐ̃ˈɡa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ba.ɾɐ̃ˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ba.ɾɐ̃ˈɡa(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ba.ɾɐ̃ˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ba.ɾɐ̃ˈɡa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ba.ɾɐ̃ˈɡa(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ba.ɾɐ̃ˈɡa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.bɐ.ɾɐ̃ˈɡaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.bɐ.ɾɐ̃ˈɡaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.bɐ.ɾɐ̃ˈɡa.ɾi/

### Verb

embarangar (first-person singular present embarango, first-person singular preterite embaranguei, past participle embarangado)
* (Brazil, slang, derogatory, especially of a woman) to become ugly with time

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Further reading

* “embarangar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
# value-added tax
## English
### Noun

value-added tax (plural value-added taxes)
* Alternative form of value added tax
** 2024 December 28, Jonathan Nicholson, “Yes, There Are Ways To Cut The Budget Deficit. 'DOGE' Hasn’t Found Them So Far.”, in HuffPost‎:For example, its two biggest deficit-cutting ideas are on the tax side, eliminating all itemized deductions for income taxes (raising $3.42 trillion over 10 years) and imposing a European-style value-added tax (VAT) of 5% on goods and services (raising $3.38 trillion over 10 years).
# klede aan
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

klede aan
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of aankleden

### Anagrams

* aanklede, aankleed, kleed aan
# jonvabalis
## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjoːnʋɐbɐlʲɪs]

### Noun

jõnvabalis m (plural jõnvabaliai) stress pattern 1
* firefly, glowworm

#### See also

* žibukas m
# uszaty
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* uchaty

### Etymology

From ucho +‎ -aty.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈʂa.tɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɘ
* Syllabification: u‧sza‧ty

### Adjective

uszaty (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (of an animal) large-eared, long-eared
    Synonym: długouchy
* (of a vessel) having ears

#### Derived terms

* uszatek
* uszatka

#### Related terms

* uszny
* uchatka
* uszanka
* uszniak
* usznica

### Further reading

* uszaty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# glaesa
## Latin
### Noun

glaesa
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of glaesum
# gjenfunnet
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

gjenfunnet
* past participle of gjenfinne
# caju
## Ingrian
### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɑju/, [ˈt͡ʃɑju]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɑju/, [ˈt͡ʃɑju]
* Rhymes: -ɑju
* Hyphenation: ca‧ju

### Noun

caju
* Alternative form of caaju
** 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 56:Timo kiiree cajun joop.Timo quickly drinks the tea.

#### Declension
### References

* Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎, →ISBN, page 83

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* acaju
* cajú (misspelling)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Tupi akaîu. Doublet of acaju.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈʒu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kaˈʒu/
* Rhymes: -u
* Hyphenation: ca‧ju

### Noun

caju m (plural cajus)
* cashew tree
    Synonym: cajueiro
* cashew apple
* cashew nut
    Synonym: castanha-de-caju

#### Descendants

* → Gujarati: કાજુ (kāju)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: काजू (kājū)
    Urdu: کاجُو (kājū)
* → Konkani: काजू (kājū)
* → Marathi: काजू (kājū)
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਕਾਜੂ (kājū)
    Shahmukhi script: کاجُو (kājū)
* → Spanish: cajú

### References

* ↑ Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “caju”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 21, column 2
# terrero
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin or Late Latin terrārius, from Latin terra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /teˈreɾo/ [t̪eˈre.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: te‧rre‧ro

### Adjective

terrero (feminine terrera, masculine plural terreros, feminine plural terreras)
* (relational) earth

### Noun

terrero m (plural terreros)
* spoil heap
* (Honduras, Puerto Rico) land that has abundant saltpetre

#### Derived terms

* saco terrero

#### Related terms

* terreno
* tierra

### Further reading

* “terrero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Lysimachia
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Lysimachia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Primulaceae – many of the plants called loosestrifes and their relatives.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, asterids – clades; Ericales – order; Primulaceae – family; Myrsinoideae - subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Lysimachia vulgaris (yellow loosestrife) - type species

#### Derived terms

* Paralysimachia

### References

* Lysimachia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Lysimachia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Lysimachia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λῡσῐμᾰ́χειᾰ (Lūsimákheia).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /lyː.si.maˈkʰiː.a/, [lʲyːs̠ɪmäˈkʰiːä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /li.si.maˈki.a/, [lis̬imäˈkiːä]

### Proper noun

Lȳsimachīa f sg (genitive Lȳsimachīae); first declension
* a town of Chersonesus in Thrace

#### Declension

First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

#### Derived terms

* Lȳsimachienses

### References

* “Lysimachia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Lysimachia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “Lysimachia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “Lysimachia”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
# Wedel
## English
### Proper noun

Wedel
* A town in Pinneberg district, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

## German
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle High German wadel / wedel, from Old High German wadal / wedil, from Proto-West Germanic *waþil (“whisk”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈveːdl̩/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: We‧del

### Noun

Wedel m (strong, genitive Wedels, plural Wedel)
* whisk
* duster
* (botany) frond

#### Derived terms

* Farnwedel
* Palmwedel
* Staubwedel

#### Related terms

* wedeln

### Proper noun

Wedel n (proper noun, genitive Wedels or (optionally with an article) Wedel)
* A municipality of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

### Further reading

* Wedel (Begriffsklärung) on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Wedel” in Duden online
* “Wedel” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# voice acting
## English
### Noun

voice acting (countable and uncountable, plural voice actings)
* The art, occupation, or performance of a voice actor.
# that girl
## English
### Noun

that girl
* (TikTok aesthetic) A notional girl representing an aesthetic promoting healthy eating, self-care, organized routines, and productivity.
** 2021 July 12, Ruchira Sharma, “Who Is 'That Girl' & Why Is TikTok Obsessed With Her?”, in Refinery29‎, archived from the original on 9 June 2023:Who is 'that girl'? 'That girl' isn't just healthy, she's professionally successful and looks her best at every moment. She wakes up every morning at 5.30am so she can seize the day and her nails are always uniform, manicured and eternally chip-free.
** 2021 September 9, Shamani Joshi, “I Tried To Be TikTok's 'That Girl' for a Week”, in VICE‎, archived from the original on 2023-05-15:There's a lot that's been done and said about "that girl." Thousands have even attempted the self-care coup for a day to test whether it's all just internet hype or if there's actually any merit to its claims that following a carefully curated routine can lead to real results. In keeping with this spirit of the internet, I decided to transform into "that girl" for a week.
** 2023 March 8, Callie Holtermann, “More People Are Embracing ’Cluttercore’ as Messy Rooms Go Viral on TikTok”, in The New York Times‎, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-05-14:This was not the stuff of Architectural Digest or even social media, which is typically flooded with so-called aspirational content: spotless homes, "that girl" morning routines and a "clean girl aesthetic" defined by green juices and neat to-do lists.

#### Related terms

* that guy
# inevitability
## English
### Etymology

From inevitable +‎ -ity.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪˌnɛvɪtəˈbɪlɪti/

### Noun

inevitability (countable and uncountable, plural inevitabilities)
* (uncountable) The condition of being inevitable.
** 1941 August, C. Hamilton Ellis, “The English Station”, in Railway Magazine, page 358:Now, cramped and outclassed as Euston has become, rebuilding hangs over it with an awful inevitability.
** 2019 January 20, John Naughton, quoting Shoshana Zuboff, “‘The goal is to automate us’: welcome to the age of surveillance capitalism”, in The Guardian‎:Surveillance capitalism is a human creation. It lives in history, not in technological inevitability.
** 2020 October 14, Phil McNulty, “England 0-1 Denmark: 'Harry Maguire looked devoid of confidence in Nations League loss'”, in BBC Sport‎:Manchester United's 27-year-old captain cut a distracted and chaotic figure as he endured a personal nightmare, its conclusion with a red card carrying an air of inevitability from the moment he recklessly launched himself at Yussuf Poulsen to pick up an early yellow.
* (countable) An inevitable condition or outcome.

#### Synonyms

* (condition of being inevitable): certainty, inescapableness, necessity
* (something inevitable): See Thesaurus:sure thing

#### Antonyms

* evitability
* impossibility
* contingency

#### Derived terms

* point of inevitability
# grøsser
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

grøsser
* present of grøsse
# MUP
## English
### Noun

MUP (uncountable)
* (retail) Initialism of minimum unit pricing.
# verdolaga
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish verdolaga.

### Noun

verdolaga (plural verdolagas)
* Portulaca oleracea, common purslane.

#### Translations
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Mozarabic *bardiláqa, from Latin portulāca, with influence from verd.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [bər.duˈla.ɣə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [vər.doˈla.ɣə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [veɾ.ðoˈla.ɣa]

### Noun

verdolaga f (plural verdolagues)
* common purslane

### Further reading

* “verdolaga” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Mozarabic *berdiláqaš, from Latin portulāca, with influence from Spanish verde and Mozarabic *yiláqa. Doublet of badulaque.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beɾdoˈlaɡa/ [beɾ.ð̞oˈla.ɣ̞a]
* Rhymes: -aɡa
* Syllabification: ver‧do‧la‧ga

### Noun

verdolaga f (plural verdolagas)
* common purslane, a plant of species Portulaca oleracea

#### Derived terms

* verdolaga de Cuba
* verdolaga de playa
* verdolaga de puerco

### Further reading

* “verdolaga”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 伽藍
## Chinese

* 伽藍

### Etymology

Short for 僧伽藍摩／僧伽蓝摩, from Sanskrit संघाराम (saṃghārāma).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiélán
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ke$^4$ laam$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiélán
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciélán
*** Wade–Giles: chʻieh$^2$-lan$^2$
*** Yale: chyé-lán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyelan
*** Palladius: целань (celanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵ län³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ke$^4$ laam$^4$
*** Yale: kèh làahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ke$^4$ laam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ké$^4$ lam$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɛː²¹ laːm²¹/
* Middle Chinese: gja lam
Rime :
| Character | 伽 | 藍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (96) | 談 (143) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 求迦切 | 魯甘切 |
| Baxter | gja | lam |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡɨɑ/ | /lɑm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡiɑ/ | /lɑm/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiɑ/ | /lɑm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gɨa/ | /lam/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡiɑ/ | /lɑm/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡǐɑ/ | /lɑm/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /gi̯ɑ/ | /lɑm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qié | lán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ke$^4$ | laam$^4$ |

### Noun

伽藍
* Buddhist temple

#### Derived terms

* 伽藍鳥 / 伽蓝鸟 (qiélánniǎo)
* 僧伽藍 / 僧伽蓝
* 洛陽伽藍記 / 洛阳伽蓝记

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 伽藍(がらん) (garan)
* → Korean: 가람(伽藍) (garam)
* → Vietnamese: già lam (伽藍)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 伽 | 藍 |
| が Jinmeiyō | らん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) がらん [gàráń] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) がらん [gáꜜràǹ] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɡa̠ɾã̠ɴ]

### Noun

伽(が)藍(らん) • (garan)
* (Buddhism) Short for 僧伽藍摩 (sōgaranma, “a Buddhist temple or monastery”).
* a large temple building

#### Derived terms

* 伽藍鳥(がらんちょう) (garanchō)
* 伽藍堂(がらんどう) (garandō)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 伽 | 藍 |

### Noun

伽藍 • (garam) (hangeul 가람)
* hanja form of 가람 (“Buddhist temple; Buddhist monastery”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 伽 | 藍 |

### Noun

伽藍
* chữ Hán form of già lam (“(archaic, literary) pagoda”).
# dixhitalizim
## Albanian
### Etymology

From dixhitalizoj +‎ -im.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

dixhitalizim m (plural dixhitalizime, definite dixhitalizimi, definite plural dixhitalizimet)
* (computing) digitization
# saksi mata
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of saksi +‎ mata, from calque of Dutch ooggetuige.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˌsaksi ˈmata/ [ˌsak̚.si ˈma.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ata
* Syllabification: sak‧si ma‧ta

### Noun

saksi mata (plural saksi-saksi mata)
* (law) eyewitness

### Further reading

* “saksi mata” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# -yuki
## Japanese
### Romanization

-yuki
* Rōmaji transcription of ゆき
# grøste
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* grøssa, grøsset

### Verb

grøste
* simple past of grøsse
# heavy breathing
## English
### Noun

heavy breathing (usually uncountable, plural heavy breathings)
* Deep, loud or laboured breathing.
* Sexually suggestive loud breathing or panting sounds made by a nuisance telephone caller.
    I answered the phone, but it was only heavy breathing from that pervert again.

#### Related terms

* heavy breather
# wylęgać
## Polish
### Etymology

From wyląc +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈlɛŋ.ɡat͡ɕ/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛŋɡat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧lę‧gać

### Verb

wylęgać impf (perfective wylęgnąć or wyląc)
* (reflexive with się) to hatch (to emerge from an egg)
    Synonym: wykluwać się
* (reflexive with się) to arise, to come about, to develop
    Synonym: powstawać

#### Derived terms

* wyląg
* wylęg
* wylęganiec
* wylęgarka
* wylęgarnia

#### Related terms

* wylęgowy
* wylęgarnictwo

### Further reading

* wylęgać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wylęgać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# meministis
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /me.miˈnis.tis/, [mɛmɪˈnɪs̠t̪ɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /me.miˈnis.tis/, [memiˈnist̪is]

### Verb

meministis
* second-person plural present active indicative of meminī
# levensbeschrijver
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of leven +‎ -s- +‎ beschrijver.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈleː.vəns.bəˌsxrɛi̯.vər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: le‧vens‧be‧schrij‧ver

### Noun

levensbeschrijver m (plural levensbeschrijvers, diminutive levensbeschrijvertje n, feminine levensbeschrijfster)
* biographer
    Synonym: biograaf
# ǂg.ǀn.
## Khoekhoe
### Noun

ǂg.ǀn.
* (grammar) Abbreviation of ǂgui ǀnōb (“plural”).

### References

* Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary.
# dadaismus
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* dadaizmus

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdadaɪzmus]

### Noun

dadaismus m inan
* Dada (cultural movement that began in Zürich, Switzerland during World War I and peaked from 1916 to 1920)

#### Related terms

* dadaista
* dadaistický

### Further reading

* “dadaismus”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dadaismus”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dadaismus”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
* “dadaismus” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
# Al-Ittihad
## English
### Etymology

From Arabic الاتحاد (“union”).

### Proper noun

Al-Ittihad
* A name given to several football clubs in the Arab world
** (soccer) Ittihad Club, a football club from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
* (basketball) Al-Ittihad Jeddah, a basketball club from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
# grøss
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

grøss
* imperative of grøsse
# antikomunismo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [antikomuˈnismo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Hyphenation: an‧ti‧ko‧mu‧nis‧mo

### Noun

antikomunismo (uncountable, accusative antikomunismon)
* anticommunism