OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stehlik
## English
### Etymology

From Czech stehlík or Slovak stehlík (“goldfinch”).

### Proper noun

Stehlik (plural Stehliks)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Stehlik is the 27164th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 891 individuals. Stehlik is most common among White (95.85%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Stehlik”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# 胡书
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 胡书 – see 胡書. (This term is the simplified form of 胡書).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# hǔbēn
## Mandarin
### Romanization

hǔbēn (Zhuyin ㄏㄨˇ ㄅㄣ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 虎賁 / 虎贲
# smash someone's face in
## English
### Verb

smash someone's face in (third-person singular simple present smashes someone's face in, present participle smashing someone's face in, simple past and past participle smashed someone's face in)
* (informal, idiomatic) To beat someone violently.

#### Synonyms

* bash someone's face in
# breaking the wheel
## English
### Verb

breaking the wheel
* present participle and gerund of break the wheel
# ploughs one's way
## English
### Verb

ploughs one's way
* third-person singular simple present indicative of plough one's way
# atterrate
## English
### Etymology

From Italian atterrare. Compare Late Latin atterrare (“to cast to earth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈtɛɹeɪt/

### Verb

atterrate (third-person singular simple present atterrates, present participle atterrating, simple past and past participle atterrated)
* (obsolete, rare, transitive) To fill up with alluvial earth.
** 1738, John Ray, Travels Through the Low Countries:The rain doth […] atterrate or add part of the sea to the firm land

#### Related terms

* atterration
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “atterrate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

atterrate
* inflection of atterrare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

atterrate f pl
* feminine plural of atterrato
# showing someone a good time
## English
### Verb

showing someone a good time
* present participle and gerund of show someone a good time
# carquejas
## Portuguese
### Noun

carquejas
* plural of carqueja

## Spanish
### Noun

carquejas
* plural of carqueja
# whipping up a storm
## English
### Verb

whipping up a storm
* present participle and gerund of whip up a storm
# having time on one's hands
## English
### Verb

having time on one's hands
* present participle and gerund of have time on one's hands
# takes the mask off
## English
### Verb

takes the mask off
* third-person singular simple present indicative of take the mask off
# waved goodbye
## English
### Verb

waved goodbye
* simple past and past participle of wave goodbye
# gave somebody time
## English
### Verb

gave somebody time
* simple past of give someone time
# given somebody time
## English
### Verb

given somebody time
* past participle of give someone time
# ofclipian
## Old English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, of- +‎ clipian (“call out”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ofˈkli.pi.ɑn/

### Verb

ofclipian
* to obtain by calling out

#### Conjugation
### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “of-clipian”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# -GIZH
## Navajo
### Etymology

From Proto-Athabaskan *ɢəž (“to act with a stick, to be forked”).
Cognate root found in Ahtna delggez (“it is forked”), gges (“skewer”).
Found in Navajo in a number of disparate themes related to cutting, to forked or gapped shape, to seeping/spreading, and to acting with a stick or gestures.
Also found in a base related to flashing, probably a corruption of the root -GĘZH, of similar meaning (see -KĘ́Ę́Z/-KÉÉZ for a similar situation).

### Root

-GIZH
1. to cut, to incise; to be forked, to have a gap
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) |
| O + ł | motion | S cuts O yiłgéésh (∅-MOM) iiłgéésh yidiłgéésh haiłgéésh haidiiłgéésh niyiiłgéésh (nihi-, “to pieces”) neiłgizh (CONT) ↳ naʼałgizh yoołgish (PROG) | |
| O + ∅ | successive | S cuts O yiidigéésh (bidi-, reduction) yiyiigéésh (hi-, seriative) táidigéésh yigizh (CONCL) yiyiigish (SEM) ↳ iigish ↳ ádiigish (+d) ahánígéésh (ahá-, “in half”) | |
| ł | adjectival | S is forked, gapped, has a pass deeshgizh (NEUT) hałgizh ńdeeshgiizh nihodeeshgiizh | |
| ∅ | | S breaks, gaps out (a dam) digéésh | S breaks O yidiłgéésh |
2. to soak, to seep, to spread
| Theme | Category | Bases | Unspecified (+ʼa) |
| si + d | | S soaks, seeps shigéésh (MOM) biníshígéésh hashoogizh | |
| si + ∅ | | S spreads shidigéésh (MOM) shoogish (PROG) | |
3. to act with a stick or gestures
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) |
| O + ∅ | successive | S stirs O taneigizh (CONT) | |
| ʼa + ∅ | successive | S makes signals to P nayéʼégizh (CONT) yíʼdígish (SEM) | |
4. to flash
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) |
| dzi + l | | S flashes jiilgéésh (MOM) jiilgish (SEM) | |

#### Stem set

| Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
| MOM | -géésh | -gizh | -gish | -gish | -géésh |
| MOM | -gíísh | -gizh | -gish | -gish | -gíísh |
| CONT | -gizh | -gizh | -gish | -gish | -gizh |
| REV | -gish | -gizh | -gish | -gish | -gish |
| SEM | -gish | -gish | -gish | -gish | -gish |
| NEUT | -gizh | -gizh | — | — | — |
| NEUT | — | -giizh | — | — | — |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

#### Synonyms

to cut:
* -CHʼIIZH
* -KʼEEʼ
* -TʼĄ́Ą́Z
* -TSIH
* -ZHÉÉʼ
action of water:
* -ʼÉÉL (wash)
* -TŁÉÉʼ (dampen)
* -TŁʼIIZH (soak)
* -TSEED / -TSIZ (sink)
* -ZHO (dampen)

#### Derived terms

Navajo terms belonging to the root -GIZH (cut)
Navajo terms belonging to the root -GIZH (soak)
Navajo terms belonging to the root -GIZH (act with stick)
Navajo terms belonging to the root -GIZH (flash)
# κούκους
## Greek
### Noun

κούκους • (koúkous) m
* accusative plural of κούκος (koúkos)
# calagurritano
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kalaɡuriˈtano/ [ka.la.ɣ̞u.riˈt̪a.no]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: ca‧la‧gu‧rri‧ta‧no

### Adjective

calagurritano (feminine calagurritana, masculine plural calagurritanos, feminine plural calagurritanas)
* of, from or relating to Calahorra

### Noun

calagurritano m (plural calagurritanos, feminine calagurritana, feminine plural calagurritanas)
* native or inhabitant of Calahorra (male or of unspecified gender)

### Further reading

* “calagurritano”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# अखरोटी
## Hindi
### Etymology

अखरोट (akhroṭ, “walnut”) +‎ -ई (-ī).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /əkʰ.ɾoː.ʈiː/, [ɐkʰ.ɾoː.ʈiː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

अखरोटी • (akhroṭī) (indeclinable)
* walnut-colored, a shade of brown
# argumenteren
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French argumenter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑrɣymɛnˈteːrə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ar‧gu‧men‧te‧ren
* Rhymes: -eːrən

### Verb

argumenteren
* (intransitive) to argue

#### Derived terms

* argumentering
* beargumenteren

#### Related terms

* argument
* argumentatie
* argumentatief
# ábekingur
## Icelandic
### Noun

ábekingur m (genitive singular ábekings, nominative plural ábekingar)
* endorser

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ábekingur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# sannr
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* saðr

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sanþaz, whence also Old English sōþ.

### Adjective

sannr
* true

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: sannur, saður
* Faroese: sannur
* Norwegian Nynorsk: sann m (dialectal) sonn f, satt n
* Norwegian Bokmål: sann
* Old Swedish: sander
** Swedish: sann
* Danish: sand

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “sannr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# geimstöð
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From geimur (“space”) +‎ stöð (“station”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈceim.stœːð/

### Noun

geimstöð f (genitive singular geimstöðvar, nominative plural geimstöðvar)
* space station
    Synonym: geimhöfn

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “geimstöð” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# afgreiða
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From af- (“de-, ab-”) +‎ greiða (“to comb, pay”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈav.kreiːða/

### Verb

afgreiða (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative afgreiddi, supine afgreitt)
* to dispatch
* to serve

#### Related terms

* afgreiðsla

### Further reading

* “afgreiða” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# sefi
## Old Norse
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *sebô. Cognate with Old English sefa, Latin sapiō.

### Noun

sefi m (genitive sefa)
* (poetic) mind

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: sefi
# vísbending
## Icelandic
### Noun

vísbending f (genitive singular vísbendingar, nominative plural vísbendingar)
* clue, hint
* signal, sign

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “vísbending” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# sekr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *sakjaz.

### Adjective

sekr
* guilty
* convicted, outlawed, condemned to outlawry
* sentenced to pay
* forfeited

#### Related terms

* sǿkja
* sǫk

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: sekur

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “sekr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# jákvæður
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From já (“yes”) +‎ kvæður, the latter component related to kveða (“to say, compose”).

### Adjective

jákvæður (comparative jákvæðari, superlative jákvæðastur)
* positive, affirmative
    Antonym: neikvæður

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “jákvæður” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# seljandi
## Old Norse
### Etymology

Present participle of selja. Equivalent to selja +‎ -andi.

### Noun

seljandi m (genitive seljanda, plural seljendr)
* seller, vendor

#### Declension
### Participle

seljandi
* present participle of selja

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “seljandi”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# hjúkrunarheimili
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From hjúkrun (“nursing”) +‎ heimili (“home”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈçuːkrʏnarˌheiːmɪlɪ/

### Noun

hjúkrunarheimili n (genitive singular hjúkrunarheimilis, nominative plural hjúkrunarheimili)
* nursing home

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “hjúkrunarheimili” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# óvæntur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

óvæntur (comparative óvæntari, superlative óvæntastur)
* unexpected, unforeseen

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “óvæntur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# rammi
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Low German rāme, from Old Saxon hrama.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈramːɪ/
* Rhymes: -amːɪ

### Noun

rammi m (genitive singular ramma, nominative plural rammar)
* frame
* limitation

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “rammi” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

## Laboya
### Pronoun

rammi
* they
    Synonyms: yidda, rattu, ʼdidda

### References

* Rina, A. Dj., Kabba, John Lado B. (2011) “rammi”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 85
# Afgani
## Icelandic
### Noun

Afgani m (genitive singular Afgana, nominative plural Afganar or Afganir)
* Afghan (person from Afghanistan)

#### Related terms

* Afganistan
* afganskur

### Further reading

* “Afgani” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

## Ido
### Noun

Afgani
* plural of Afgano
# makan-makanan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From makan (“to eat”) +‎ -an with the base word reduplicated.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˌmakan maˈkanan/ [ˌma.kan maˈka.nan]
* Rhymes: -anan
* Syllabification: ma‧kan-ma‧ka‧nan

### Noun

makan-makanan (plurale tantum)
* (obsolete) various foods

### Further reading

* “makan-makanan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# staut
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʊ̯t

### Verb

staut
* inflection of stauen:
** second-person plural present
** third-person singular present
** plural imperative

## Icelandic
### Noun

staut n (genitive singular stauts, no plural)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “staut” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

Perhaps from Dutch stout.

### Adjective

staut (neuter stautt, definite singular and plural staute, comparative stautare, indefinite superlative stautast, definite superlative stautaste)
* high and straight (about a person)

### See also

* kaut
* storkar

### Further reading

* “staut” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# heilalaus
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From heili +‎ -laus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈheiːlaˌløyːs/
* Rhymes: -øyːs

### Adjective

heilalaus (comparative heilalausari, superlative heilalausastur)
* brainless

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “heilalaus” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# pálmi
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse palmi, from Latin palma, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂; cognate with Faroese lámur.

### Noun

pálmi m (genitive singular pálma, plural pálmar)
* palm (tropical tree)
* a shrub, Salix phylicifolia

#### Synonyms

* (shrub): pálmapílur m

#### Derived terms

* dadlupálmi m
* oljupálmi m
* pálmagrein f
* pálmaleygardagur m
* pálmaolja f
* pálmapílur m
* pálmasunnudagur m
* pálmatræ n

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse palmi, from Latin palma, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂.

### Noun

pálmi m (genitive singular pálma, nominative plural pálmar)
* palm tree

#### Derived terms

* pálmalilja m (“yucca”)
* pálmasunnudagur m (“Palm Sunday”)
* pálmatré n (“palm tree”)

### Further reading

* “pálmi” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# útsýni
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuːt.siːnɪ/

### Noun

útsýni n (genitive singular útsýnis, no plural)
* view
    Þaðan er fagurt útsýni yfir borgina.From there there is a beautiful view over the city.

#### Derived terms

* útsýnisferð
* útsýnisflug
* útsýnishóll
* útsýnispallur
* útsýnisskífa
* útsýnisstaður
* útsýnisturn

### Further reading

* “útsýni” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# auðn
## Icelandic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /øyðn/

### Noun

auðn f (genitive singular auðnar, nominative plural auðnir)
* wilderness, wasteland, desert
    Synonym: eyðimörk

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “auðn” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# hjaðna
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /çaðna/
* Rhymes: -aðna

### Verb

hjaðna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hjaðnaði, supine hjaðnað)
* (intransitive) to subside, to dwindle

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “hjaðna” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# heimasíða
## Faroese
### Noun

heimasíða f (genitive singular heimasíðu, plural heimasíður)
* (computing, Internet) home page

#### Declension
## Icelandic
### Noun

heimasíða f (genitive singular heimasíðu, nominative plural heimasíður)
* (computing, Internet) home page

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “heimasíða” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# misþyrming
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From misþyrma (“to abuse, to mistreat”) +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɪːsˌθɪrmiŋk/

### Noun

misþyrming f (genitive singular misþyrmingar, nominative plural misþyrmingar)
* mistreatment
* abuse
    hann varð fyrir misþyrmingum í fangelsinuhe was subjected to abuse in prison

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “misþyrming” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# júdó
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 柔道, じゅうどう (jūdō).

### Noun

júdó n (genitive singular júdós, no plural)
* judo

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “júdó” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

## Irish
### Etymology

From Japanese 柔道, じゅうどう (jūdō).

### Noun

júdó m (genitive singular júdó)
* judo

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
júdó
vocative
a júdó
genitive
júdó
dative
júdó
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an júdó
genitive
an júdó
dative
leis an júdó don júdó :

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “júdó”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# sjaustirni
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sebunstirniją, a neuter collective meaning literally 'seven stars'. Cognate with Old High German sibunstirni, Old English seofonstierre.

### Noun

sjaustirni n
* Pleiades
** c. 1192, GKS 1812 4to, p. 68
# verkfall
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From verk (“work”) +‎ fall (“fall”).

### Noun

verkfall n (genitive singular verkfalls, nominative plural verkföll)
* strike (work stoppage)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “verkfall” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# sjaután
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* sjautján

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sebuntehun. Compare Old English seofontīene, Old High German sibunzehan.

### Numeral

sjaután
* (cardinal number) seventeen

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: sautján
* Faroese: seytjan
* Norwegian Nynorsk: sytten
* Norwegian Bokmål: sytten
* Swedish: sjutton
* Danish: sytten

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “sjaután”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 363; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/363 Internet Archive]
# sjúkdómr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From sjúkr +‎ -dómr.

### Noun

sjúkdómr m
* sickness
    Synonyms: sjúkleikr, sjúkleiki; sjúknaðr; sótt

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: sjúkdómur
* Norwegian Nynorsk: sjukdom
* Norwegian Bokmål: sykdom, sjukdom
* Danish: sygdom
* Swedish: sjukdom

### Further reading

* Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874) “sjúkdómr”, in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press, page 535
* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “sjúkdómr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 365; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/365 Internet Archive]
# sjúkleiki
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* sjúkleikr

### Noun

sjúkleiki m
* sickness, illness
    Synonyms: sjúkdómr, sjúknaðr, sótt

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874) “sjúkleiki”, in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press, page 535
* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “sjúkleiki”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 365; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/365 Internet Archive]
# aðgætni
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈað.caihtnɪ/

### Noun

aðgætni f (genitive singular aðgætni, no plural)
* vigilance, caution
    Synonyms: gát, varkárni

#### Related terms

* aðgætinn (“vigilant, cautious”)

### Adjective

aðgætni
* weak masculine singular nominative positive degree of aðgætinn

### Further reading

* “aðgætni” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# niðurlæging
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From niðurlægja (“to humiliate”) +‎ -ing (“-ing”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɪːðʏrˌlaiːjiŋk/

### Noun

niðurlæging f (genitive singular niðurlægingar, nominative plural niðurlægingar)
* humiliation
    Synonyms: auðmýking, lítillækkun

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “niðurlæging” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# skak
## Danish
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch scaec, from Old French eschec, from Vulgar Latin *scaccus, from Arabic شَاه (šāh, “king in chess”), from Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “shah, king”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /⁠xšāyaθiya⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skak/, [sɡ̊ɑɡ̊]

### Noun

skak c (singular definite skakken, plural indefinite skakker)
* (uncountable) chess
* (chess) check

#### Inflection
### See also

Chess pieces in Danish · skakbrikker (skak + brikker) (layout · text) :
| konge | dronning | tårn | løber | springer | bonde |

### Further reading

* “skak” in Den Danske Ordbog
* “skak” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog

## Icelandic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skaːk/
    Rhymes: -aːk

### Noun

skak n (genitive singular skaks, no plural)
* shaking

#### Related terms

* skaka

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

skak
* imperative of skaka

## Old Norse
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

skak n
* scolding

#### Declension
### Verb

skak
* second-person singular imperative of skaka

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “skak”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# akbraut
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From aka (“to drive”) +‎ braut (“path”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːkˌprøyːt/

### Noun

akbraut f (genitive singular akbrautar, nominative plural akbrautir)
* road, carriageway
* (aviation) taxiway

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “akbraut” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# skarpr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *skarpaz, whence also Old English sċearp, Old Frisian skerp, skarp, Old Saxon skarp, Old Dutch skarp, Old High German scarf. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-, from *(s)ker- (“to cut”).

### Adjective

skarpr (comparative skarpari, superlative skarpastr)
* sharp
* scorched, pinched (from dryness), shrivelled
    opt ór skǫrpum belg / skilin orð komaoft’ out of a shrivelled skin-sack discerning words come

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: skarpur
* Faroese: skarpur
* Norwegian Bokmål: skarp
* Norwegian Nynorsk: skarp
* Old Swedish: skarper
** Swedish: skarp
* Danish: skarp

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “skarpr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive