# expulsar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin expulsāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əks.pulˈsa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [eks.pulˈsaɾ]

### Verb

expulsar (first-person singular present expulso, first-person singular preterite expulsí, past participle expulsat)
* (transitive) to expel
* (transitive) to exhale, breathe out
    Synonym: expel·lir
* (transitive, sports, soccer) to send off, dismiss (show someone a red card)

#### Related terms

* expulsió
* expulsiu

### Further reading

* “expulsar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “expulsar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “expulsar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Occitan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin expulsō, expulsāre.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

expulsar
* (transitive) to eject, to expel

#### Related terms

* expulsion

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin expulsāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.puwˈsa(ʁ)/ [is.puʊ̯ˈsa(h)], /es.puwˈsa(ʁ)/ [es.puʊ̯ˈsa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.puwˈsa(ʁ)/ [is.puʊ̯ˈsa(h)], /es.puwˈsa(ʁ)/ [es.puʊ̯ˈsa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /is.puwˈsa(ɾ)/ [is.puʊ̯ˈsa(ɾ)], /es.puwˈsa(ɾ)/ [es.puʊ̯ˈsa(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.puwˈsa(ʁ)/ [iʃ.puʊ̯ˈsa(χ)], /eʃ.puwˈsa(ʁ)/ [eʃ.puʊ̯ˈsa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.puwˈsa(ɻ)/ [es.puʊ̯ˈsa(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.pulˈsaɾ/ [(i)ʃ.puɫˈsaɾ], /ɐjʃ.pulˈsaɾ/ [ɐjʃ.puɫˈsaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.pulˈsaɾ/ [(i)ʃ.puɫˈsaɾ], /ɐjʃ.pulˈsaɾ/ [ɐjʃ.puɫˈsaɾ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.pulˈsaɾ/ [(i)ʃ.puɫˈsaɾ], /ejʃ.pulˈsaɾ/ [ejʃ.puɫˈsaɾ]
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.pulˈsaɾ/ [(i)ʃ.puɫˈsaɾ], /ejʃ.pulˈsaɾ/ [ejʃ.puɫˈsaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.pulˈsa.ɾi/ [(i)ʃ.puɫˈsa.ɾi], /eʃ.pulˈsa.ɾi/ [eʃ.puɫˈsa.ɾi]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Hyphenation: ex‧pul‧sar

### Verb

expulsar (first-person singular present expulso, first-person singular preterite expulsei, past participle expulsado, short past participle expulso)
* (transitive) to expel (remove from membership)
* (transitive) to expel; to eject (cast out)
* (transitive, sports) to send off, dismiss (show someone a red card)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Usually used with auxiliary verbs ser and estar. $^2$Usually used with auxiliary verbs haver and ter. $^3$Brazilian Portuguese. $^4$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* expelir
* expulsão

### Further reading

* “expulsar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “expulsar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “expulsar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “expulsar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “expulsar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “expulsar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin expulsāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e(ɡ)spulˈsaɾ/ [e(ɣ̞)s.pulˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ex‧pul‧sar

### Verb

expulsar (first-person singular present expulso, first-person singular preterite expulsé, past participle expulsado)
* (transitive) to expel
* (transitive, reality television) to vote out, eliminate
* (transitive, soccer, sports) to send off, dismiss (show someone a red card)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* expeler
* expulsión

### Further reading

* “expulsar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10