OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# resilience
## English
### Etymology

From resilio +‎ -ence, from Latin resiliō (“to spring back”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

resilience (countable and uncountable, plural resiliences)
* (psychology, neuroscience) The mental ability to recover quickly from depression, illness or misfortune.
** 2021, Lisa Miller, The Awakened Brain, Ch.2, at p.36:
    Martin Seligman's impressive body of research showed that a pessimistic explanatory style carves a path to depression, while an optimistic explanatory style leads to resilience.
* (physics) The physical property of material that can resume its shape after being stretched or deformed; elasticity.
* The positive capacity of an organizational system or company to adapt and return to equilibrium after a crisis, failure or any kind of disruption, including: an outage, natural disasters, man-made disasters, terrorism, or similar (particularly IT systems, archives).
    Antonyms: fragility, brittleness
    Coordinate terms: adaptability, adaptiveness, antifragility, flexibility
** 2023 October 18, “Network News: Carmont: NR pays nearly £1m in out-of-court settlements”, in RAIL, number 994, page 15:Network Rail previously said it is determined to build upon the "significant changes" it has made since the accident, which have "helped us to manage the risk of severe weather to the network". It has invested millions to improve the resilience of the railway.
* (literal or figurative) The capacity to resist destruction or defeat, especially when under extreme pressure.
    Antonyms: fragility, brittleness
    Coordinate terms: antifragility, toughness

#### Derived terms

* rebound resilience

#### Related terms

* resile
* resiliency
* resilient
* result

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### See also

* self-sufficiency
* sustainability

### Further reading

* resilience on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# perfeksjonistane
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

perfeksjonistane m
* definite plural of perfeksjonist
# þrǫngleikr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From þrǫngr (“narrow”) +‎ -leikr.

### Noun

þrǫngleikr m
* narrowness

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “þröngleikr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 519; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/519 Internet Archive]
# ôrt
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Art. Compare Slovincian ort.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɞrt/
* Rhymes: -ɞrt
* Syllabification: ôrt

### Noun

ôrt m inan
* type, kind, sort
    Synonyms: rodzôj, zort, (rare) slach
* category
    Synonyms: zort, dzél, tip, rodzôj, kategòriô
* assortment
    Synonyms: asortiment, gatënk, zort, rodzôj
* race
    Synonyms: rasa, rózga, zort

#### Derived terms

* ôrtnik

### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “rodzaj”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “ôrt”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# osobini
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

osobini (Cyrillic spelling особини)
* dative/locative singular of osobina
# niedźwiedzi
## Polish
### Etymology

From niedźwiedź +‎ -i.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛˈd͡ʑvjɛ.d͡ʑi/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛd͡ʑi
* Syllabification: nie‧dźwie‧dzi

### Adjective

niedźwiedzi (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) bear; ursine (pertaining to bears)

#### Derived terms

* niedźwiedzia przysługa

### Noun

niedźwiedzi m animal
* genitive plural of niedźwiedź

### Noun

niedźwiedzi m pers
* genitive/accusative plural of niedźwiedź

### Further reading

* niedźwiedzi in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* niedźwiedzi in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bisik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay bisik,

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈbisik/ [ˈbi.sɪk̚]
* Rhymes: -isik
* Syllabification: bi‧sik

### Verb

bisik
* whisper

### Further reading

* “bisik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Noun

bisik
* a whisper
# 負数
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 負 | 数 |
| ふ Grade: 3 | すう Grade: 2 |
| kan'yōon ||
* Alternative spelling
* 負數 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふすう [fùsúꜜù] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟̊sɨː]

### Noun

負(ふ)数(すう) • (fusū)
* (number theory) negative number

#### Synonyms

* 負(ふ)の数(すう) (funosū) (more commonly used)

#### Antonyms

* 正数(せいすう) (seisū)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# gains time
## English
### Verb

gains time
* third-person singular simple present indicative of gain time
# fótfesta
## Icelandic
### Noun

fótfesta f (genitive singular fótfestu, no plural)
* foothold

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “fótfesta” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# cechmistr
## Czech
### Etymology

By surface analysis, cech (“guild”) +‎ mistr (“master”). Compare Polish cechmistrz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sɛxmɪstr̩]
* Hyphenation: cech‧mi‧s‧tr

### Noun

cechmistr m anim (female equivalent cechmistrová, relational adjective cechmistrovský)
* (historical) guildmaster (leader of a guild)

#### Derived terms

* cechmistrovství n

### Further reading

* “cechmistr”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “cechmistr”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “cechmistr” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “cechmistr”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ličnost
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From líce.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lît͡ʃnoːst/
* Hyphenation: lič‧nost

### Noun

lȉčnōst f (Cyrillic spelling ли̏чно̄ст)
* (uncountable) personality
* (countable) person, individual

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ličnost”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# juurruttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

juurtua (“to take root”) +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjuːrːutːɑːˣ/, [ˈjuːrːut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uːrːutːɑː
* Hyphenation: juur‧rut‧taa

### Verb

juurruttaa
* to root (cause to grow roots)

#### Synonyms

* juurittaa (rare)

#### Derived terms

* juurrutus

#### Related terms

* juuri
* juuria
* juurtua

### Further reading

* “juurruttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# crys y brenin
## Welsh
### Etymology

Literally, “the king's shirt”

### Noun

crys y brenin m
* henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)

#### Synonyms

* llewyg yr iâr

### References

* ↑ Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2016) “Y Bywiadur”, in Llên natur‎, retrieved 31 December 2024
* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “crys y brenin”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# ciriclic
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* ċirċlīċ, ċyriċlīċ, ċirċleċ

### Etymology

From ċiriċe +‎ -līċ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃi.rit͡ʃˌliːt͡ʃ/

### Adjective

ċiriċlīċ
* (relational) church; ecclesiastical, ecclesiastic

#### Descendants

* Middle English: *chirchelich, *chirchely, *kirkely
** English: churchly
** Scots: kyrkly, kirkly

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “cyriclíc”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# periodesystemet
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

periodesystemet n
* definite singular of periodesystem

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

periodesystemet n
* definite singular of periodesystem
# samnemandi
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From sam- +‎ nemandi.

### Noun

samnemandi m (genitive singular samnemanda, nominative plural samnemendur)
* classmate

#### Declension

$^1$Obsolete. $^2$Rare.

### Further reading

* “samnemandi” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# cohombro
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* cogombro

### Etymology

From cogombro, from Latin cucumerem. Doublet of cacombra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˈombɾo/ [koˈõm.bɾo]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -ombɾo
* Syllabification: co‧hom‧bro

### Noun

cohombro m (plural cohombros)
* cucumber
    Synonyms: cacombra (New Mexico), pepino

#### Derived terms

* cohombro de mar

### Further reading

* “cohombro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# fluído
## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fluˈido/ [fluˈi.ð̞ʊ]
** Rhymes: -ido
* IPA: /ˈflujdo/ [ˈfluj.ð̞ʊ]
** Rhymes: -ujdo
* Hyphenation: flu‧i‧do

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

fluído m (plural fluídos)
* fluid

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

fluído (feminine fluída, masculine plural fluídos, feminine plural fluídas)
* past participle of fluír

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /fluˈi.du/ [flʊˈi.du], (faster pronunciation) /ˈflwi.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /fluˈi.du/ [flʊˈi.du], (faster pronunciation) /ˈflwi.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /fluˈi.do/ [flʊˈi.do], (faster pronunciation) /ˈflwi.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fluˈi.du/ [fluˈi.ðu], (faster pronunciation) /ˈflwi.du/ [ˈflwi.ðu]
* Hyphenation: flu‧í‧do

### Etymology 1
#### Participle

fluído (feminine fluída, masculine plural fluídos, feminine plural fluídas)
* past participle of fluir

### Etymology 2

Alteration of fluido.

#### Noun

fluído
* Misspelling of fluido.
# esé
## Old Tupi
### Alternative forms

* ecé (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-et͡se (“about”), from Proto-Tupian *et͡se (“postposition”).
Cognate with Guaraní rehe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛˈsɛ]
* Rhymes: -ɛ
* Hyphenation: e‧sé

### Postposition

esé (pluriform, R1 resé, R2 sesé)
* (sometimes with -sab) because; because of
    Synonyms: ri, -reme, suí
* alongside; with (in the company of)
    Synonym: irũnamo
* about
** 2005, Eduardo de Almeida Navarro, Método Moderno de Tupi Antigo: a língua do Brasil dos primeiros séculos, 3 edition, São Paulo: Global Editora, →ISBN, page 136:Xe sy gûé, takûakysetyba pupé Kurupira asepîak. Nd'akeri xûé korine. Xe ma'enduar seséne.O my mother, I saw Kurupira in the canebrake. I won't sleep today. I'm going to remember about him.
* (sometimes with -sab) in order to; so as to; to
** 2005, Eduardo de Almeida Navarro, Método Moderno de Tupi Antigo: a língua do Brasil dos primeiros séculos, 3 edition, São Paulo: Global Editora, →ISBN, page 134:Kunumĩ tatu îukarama resé ka'ape osó.The boy goes to the forest in order to kill an armadillo.
* in the person of
* against (contrary to; in conflict with)
* as for
* on the heels of
* (indicating time) in; at
* (indicating placement, also figurative) on
** c. 1628, Luís Figueira, “Da collocaçaõ das partes da oraçaõ entre ſi.”, in Arte da lingua Braſilica [Art of the Brasílica Language]‎ (overall work in Portuguese), Lisbon: Manuel da Silva, page 60v:Tupana rece aicó […][Tupana resé aîkó […] ]On God I live.

#### Derived terms

* mba'e resé
* mba'erama resé

### References

* ↑ Beatriz Carretta Corrêa da Silva (2010) Mawé/Awetí/Tupí-Guaraní: relações linguísticas e implicações históricas (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB, page 411
* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2005) chapter 10, in Método Moderno de Tupi Antigo: a língua do Brasil dos primeiros séculos [Modern method of Old Tupi: the language of Brazil's early centuries]‎ (in Portuguese), 3 edition, São Paulo: Global Editora, →ISBN, As posposições pluriformes, pages 140–141
* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “esé”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, pages 120–121, columns 1–2
# parfyg
## Welsh
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “not in GPC”)

### Noun

parfyg m
* henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)

#### Synonyms

* llewyg yr iâr

### References

* ↑ Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2016) “Y Bywiadur”, in Llên natur‎, retrieved 31 December 2024
* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “parfyg”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# sterve
## English
### Verb

sterve (third-person singular simple present sterves, present participle sterving, simple past and past participle sterved)
* Obsolete form of starve.
** 1591, Ed[mund] Sp[enser], “Prosopopoia. Or Mother Hubberds Tale.”, in Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. […], London: […] William Ponsonbie, […], →OCLC:Ah (ſaid the Ape as ſighing wondrous ſad) / Its an hard caſe, when men of good deſeruing / Muſt either driuen be perforce to ſteruing, / Or asked for their pas by euerie ſquib: […]
** a. 1631 (date written), J[ohn] Donne, “The Storme. To Mr. Christopher Brooke.”, in Poems, […] with Elegies on the Authors Death, London: […] M[iles] F[lesher] for Iohn Marriot, […], published 1633, →OCLC, page 57:Mildly it [the wind] kiſt our ſailes, and, freſh, and ſweet, / As, to a ſtomack ſterv'd, whoſe inſides meete, / Meate comes, it came; and ſwole our ſailes, when wee / So joyd, as Sara' her ſwelling joy'd to ſee.

## Central Franconian
### Alternative forms

* sterwe, stearwe (Moselle Franconian)

### Etymology

From Middle High German sterven, northern variant of sterben, from Proto-Germanic *sterbaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃtɛʀvə/

### Verb

sterve (third-person singular present stirv or sterv, past tense storv, past participle jestorve)
* (Ripuarian) to die
    Wä am Jalleje sterve soll, dä weed em Rhing nit versuffe.He who’s meant to die on the gallows won’t drown in the Rhine. (Old fatalistic proverb)

#### Usage notes

* The third-person singular has /i/ or /e/. The past tense has /o/. The past participle has usually /ɔ/, but may also be heard with /o/.

## Dutch
### Verb

sterve
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of sterven

### Anagrams

* streve, veters, vreest

## Middle English
### Verb

sterve
* Alternative form of sterven

### Noun

sterve (uncountable)
* Alternative form of steorve

## Scots
### Verb

sterve
* To die, perish, starve
# beats time
## English
### Verb

beats time
* third-person singular simple present indicative of beat time
# sérkennilegur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From sérkenni +‎ -legur.

### Adjective

sérkennilegur (comparative sérkennilegri, superlative sérkennilegastur)
* strange, odd, peculiar
    Synonyms: ankannalegur, einkennilegur, hjákátlegur, kyndugur, ókennilegur, skrítinn, undarlegur

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sérkennilegur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# hesitación
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin haesitātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /esitaˈθjon/ [e.si.t̪aˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /esitaˈsjon/ [e.si.t̪aˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: he‧si‧ta‧ción

### Noun

hesitación f (plural hesitaciones)
* hesitation
    Synonym: titubeo
* vacillation
    Synonym: vacilación

#### Related terms

* hesitar

### Further reading

* “hesitación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# soul knell
## English
### Alternative forms

* soule knell

### Noun

soul knell (plural soul knells)
* (obsolete) Synonym of passing bell.
** 1614, Thomas Adams, The Gallants Burden, London: […] T. S. for Clement Knight, page 40:The rich Churle enlarging his Barnes proportionably to his deſires, had his Night ; hee heard that ſoule-knell , Thou foole, this Night ſhall they fetch away thy ſoule.
** 1678, An Alarm to Judgement, or An aſſay to rouſe up all, of all ſorts, (before it be too late) to prepare to meet the Bridegroom, page 216:The firſt dead 19. hours, or there about The ſoul knell-towld, then paſſing-peal rang out, All things appointed to convey him thence, His ſoul return's and gives his body ſence;
** 1912, W. P. Ker, “Comic Poetry” (chapter VI), in English Literature; Medieval, London: Williams and Norgate, page 170:And the Wolf going down met the Fox half way; Reynard, " glad and blithe " that the Wolf was a true penitent and in clean living, promised to have his soul-knell rung and masses said for him.
# znieczulić
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ nieczuły +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɲɛˈt͡ʂu.lit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ulit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: znie‧czu‧lić

### Verb

znieczulić pf (imperfective znieczulać)
* (transitive) to desensitize [with na (+ accusative) ‘to something’]
* (transitive, medicine) to anesthetize, to anaesthetise

#### Derived terms

* znieczulenie
* znieczulica

#### Related terms

* nieczułość

### Further reading

* znieczulić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* znieczulić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Mandalgovi
## English
### Etymology

From Mongolian Мандалговь (Mandalgovʹ).

### Proper noun

Mandalgovi
* A city in Dundgovi, Mongolia.
** 2010, Carl Robinson, “The Gobi”, in Mongolia: Nomad Empire of Eternal Blue Sky‎, Odyssey Books & Guides, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 300:Dundgov can’t always promise you an epic dust storm like that one, although we did run into another — a simpler all-day blow — at its eastern end returning on the main road. In a remote desert plain northwest of the pleasant-looking aimag centre of Mandalgovi is Baga Gazriyn Chuluu, a lovely rock-strewn range full of canyons, caves, a couple of old monasteries and a solitary lake.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Mandalgovi”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 2, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 1866, column 1: “Formerly called Sharangad; also written Mandal Gobi.”
# नाराजी
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ناراضگی (nārāzgī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.ɾa.d͡ʑi/, [na.ɾa.d͡ʑiː]

### Noun

नाराजी • (nārājī) f
* displeasure, dissatisfaction
    Synonyms: असमाधान (asmādhān), असंतोष (asantoṣ)
* resentment
    Synonyms: संताप (santāp), घृणा (ghŕṇā)

#### Declension
### References

* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “नाराजी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
# stuffs the ballot box
## English
### Verb

stuffs the ballot box
* third-person singular simple present indicative of stuff the ballot box
# þykkleikr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From þykkr +‎ -leikr.

### Noun

þykkleikr m
* thickness
    Synonym: þykt

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “þykkleikr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 522; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/522 Internet Archive]
# gościnnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From gościnny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔɕˈt͡ɕin.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -inɲɛ
* Syllabification: goś‧cin‧nie

### Adverb

gościnnie (comparative gościnniej, superlative najgościnniej)
* hospitably
    Antonym: niegościnnie

#### Related terms

* gościć
* gościna
* gościniec
* gościnny
* gość

### Further reading

* gościnnie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gościnnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 启发
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 启发 – see 啟發 (“to enlighten; to inspire; to stimulate; to arouse”). (This term is the simplified form of 啟發).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# tapung
## Brunei Malay
### Etymology

Cognate with Malay tepung.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tapuŋ/
* Hyphenation: ta‧pung

### Noun

tapung
* flour (ground cereal grains)

## Kapampangan
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *tapuŋ. Compare Malay tepung.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtapuŋ/ [ˈtäː.puŋ]
* Hyphenation: ta‧pung

### Noun

tápung
* rice flour

#### Derived terms

* matapung
* tapungan
* tepungan

## Tausug
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *tapuŋ. Compare Malay tepung.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /tapuŋ/ [t̪aˈpuŋ]
* Rhymes: -uŋ
* Syllabification: ta‧pung

### Noun

tapung (Sulat Sūg spelling تَفُڠْ)
* rice flour

### See also

* tirigu
# dereling
## Middle English
### Noun

dereling
* darling
** late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Miller's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 3792-3793:
    ‘Why, nay,’ quod he, ‘god woot, my swete leef, I am thyn Absolon, my dereling!’"Why, nay," said he, "God knows, my sweet beloved, I am thy Absolon, my darling!

### References

* “dereling”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English derelyng, from Old English dīerling, corresponding to dear +‎ -ling.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdiːrlɪŋ/

### Noun

dereling
* darling

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 34
# بیستون
## Persian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Persian *Bagastāna⁠, from 𐏎 (BG /⁠bagaʰ⁠⁠/, “god”) + 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /⁠stāna⁠⁠/, “place”).
By folk etymology, بی (bi, “without, -less”) +‎ ستون (sotun, “pillar”), referring to its ancient reliefs which are carved directly into the rock without pillars.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [biːs.ˈtuːn], [biː.su.ˈtuːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [biː.so.t̪ʰúːn]

### Proper noun

بیستون • (bisotun)
* Bisotun (a city in Iran) (known for the Behistun inscription and associated with the legendary lover-architect Farhad)

### Further reading

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “بیستون”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
# R bombs
## English
### Verb

R bombs
* third-person singular simple present indicative of R bomb
# þvinga
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθviŋka/
    Rhymes: -iŋka

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse þvinga.

#### Verb

þvinga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative þvingaði, supine þvingað)
* to force

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

þvinga f (genitive singular þvingu, nominative plural þvingur)
* clamp (tool to hold things tightly together)

##### Declension
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *þwinhaną, related to *þwangiz (“clamp, strap”).

### Verb

þvinga
* to weigh down
* to compel, force

#### Derived terms

* þvingan

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: þvinga
* Faroese: tvinga
* Old Swedish: þvinga
** Swedish: tvinga
* Old Danish: thwingæ
** Danish: tvinge
* Norwegian:
** Norwegian Bokmål: tvinge
** Norwegian Nynorsk: tvinga, tvinge
* → Middle English: twingen

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “þvinga”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 521; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/521 Internet Archive]
* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Þvinga”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.

## Old Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse þvinga.

### Verb

þvinga
* to weigh down
* to compel, force