# 塗油
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): túyóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˊ ㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tou$^4$ jau$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thô͘-iû
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tou$^5$ iu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: túyóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: túyóu
*** Wade–Giles: tʻu$^2$-yu$^2$
*** Yale: tú-yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twuyou
*** Palladius: тую (tuju)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tou$^4$ jau$^4$
*** Yale: tòuh yàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tou$^4$ jau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tou$^4$ yeo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou̯²¹ jɐu̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Changtai, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang, Yongchun)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thô͘-iû
*** Tâi-lô: thôo-iû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: to'iuu
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ¹³⁻²² iu¹³/
*** IPA (Changtai): /tʰeu²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ²³⁻³³ iu²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Yongchun): /tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tou$^5$ iu$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thôu iû
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/

### Verb

塗油
* to grease; to oil; to baste
* (Christianity) to anoint

### Noun

塗油
* (Southern Min) kerosene; paraffin

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 煤油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 煤油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 煤油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 煤油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 煤油, 火油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 煤油, 洋油, 火油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 煤油, 火油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 煤油, 洋油, 火油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 洋油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 煤油, 洋油, 火油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 煤油, 洋油, 火油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 煤油 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 煤油 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 煤油 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Xianxian (Xiaoying) | 煤油 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 煤油 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 火油 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 煤油, 火油 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 火油 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 火油 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 煤油, 洋油, 火油 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 火油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 洋油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 煤油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 洋油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 煤油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 洋油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 洋油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Ankang | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Ankang (Xianhe, Hanbin) | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe (Maoping) | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Dingbian | 煤油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 煤油, 洋油, 火油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 煤油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 煤油, 洋油 dated |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 洋燈油 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 煤油 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 煤油 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 煤油, 火油 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 石油 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 石油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 煤油, 洋油 dated |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanbu | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 洋油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 煤油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 煤油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 水火油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 洋油, 水火油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 煤油, 水火油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 水火油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin (Lingui) | 洋油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pingle | 煤油, 水火油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 煤油, 洋油, 火水, 火水油, 火油, 水火油 dated |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou (Luorong) | 洋油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luzhai | 煤油, 水火油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Fujian) | 火油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 火油, 洋油, 煤油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Binyang (Nanjie) | 水油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hechi (Yizhou) | 火油, 煤油, 水火油, 火水油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luocheng (Dongmen) | 火油, 水火油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianlin (Langping) | 火油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianlin (Pingtang) | 火油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yongzhou | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) | 煤油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Shiquan | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Ziyang | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kokang | 洋油, 火油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 洋油, 煤油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 洋油, 煤油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 煤油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 洋油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Oudomxay | 水火油 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 煤油, 洋油 dated |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 洋油, 煤油, 火油 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 洋油, 火油 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Xinghua | 洋油, 煤油, 火油 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 洋油, 火油 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Chuzhou | 洋油 dated |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Mandarin | Fuzhou (Qinjiang, Changle) | 臭油 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 火水 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 火水 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 火水 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 火水 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 火水 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 火水 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 火水 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 火水 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 火水, 火水油 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 火水 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 火水 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 火水 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 火水 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 火水 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 火水 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 火水 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 火水 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 火水 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 火水 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 火水 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 火水 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 火水 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 火水 |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 煤油, 煤氣油 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 火水 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 火水 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 煤油, 火水 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 火水 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 火水 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 火水 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 火油, 火水油 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 火水 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 煤油 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Jintian) | 水油 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Jiangkou) | 火油 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Madong) | 煤油, 火水 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 火油 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 火水油 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 火油 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 火油, 煤油 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 火水油 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 火油 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 火水油 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 火油, 水火油, 煤油 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 火水油, 火水 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 火水油 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 火水油 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 火油 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 火油 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 火油 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 火水 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 火水 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 火水油 |
| Cantonese | Yangon (Taishan) | 火水 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 煤油 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Gan | Poyang | 洋油 |
| Gan | Yugan | 洋油 |
| Gan | Wannian | 洋油 |
| Gan | Yiyang, Jiangxi | 洋油 |
| Gan | Hengfeng | 洋油 |
| Gan | Yanshan (Hekou) | 洋油 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 洋油 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 洋油 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 洋油, 火水 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 火水 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 火水 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 火水 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 火水 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 火水 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 火水 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 洋油, 火水 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 火水 |
| Hakka | Zijin | 火水 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) | 火水 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) | 火水 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) | 火水 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 水油, 水火油 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 火水 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 番油, 水油 |
| Hakka | Changting | 洋油 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 洋油 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 洋油 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 洋油 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 煤油, 水油 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 煤油, 水油 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 煤油, 水油 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 煤油, 水油 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 煤油, 水油 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 煤油, 水油 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 火水 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 火水 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Shahe) | 火水油 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Longtan) | 水油 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Lingping) | 火水油 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 火油 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Gonghe, Xilang) | 火水, 煤油 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 火油 |
| Hakka | Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) | 洋油, 火油, 煤油 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 火水 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 泥油 |
| Hakka | Pontianak (Meixian) | 泥油 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 煤油, 洋油 dated |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Huizhou | Wuyuan | 煤油 |
| Huizhou | Dexing | 洋油 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 煤油 |
| Jin | Datong | 煤油 |
| Jin | Datong (Yunzhou) | 煤油 |
| Jin | Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) | 煤油 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 煤油 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 煤油 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Jin | Linhe | 煤油 |
| Jin | Jining | 煤油 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 煤油 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 煤油 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 煤油 |
| Jin | Handan | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 洋油 |
| Jin | Suide | 煤油 |
| Jiuxing Yumin | Jiande | 洋油, 煤油 |
| Jiuxing Yumin | Jinhua | 洋油, 煤油 |
| Jiuxing Yumin | Lanxi | 洋油, 煤油 |
| Jiuxing Yumin | Tunxi | 洋油, 煤油 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 洋油 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 洋油 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 洋油 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 塗油, 臭油, 汽油, 番仔油 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 塗油, 臭油 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 塗油 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 塗油 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 塗油, 臭油 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 塗油, 番仔油 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 臭油 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 番仔油 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 臭油 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 臭油 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 番仔油 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 番仔油 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 臭油 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 水油 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 臭油 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 煤油 |
| Southern Min | Guilin (Biyange) | 洋油, 煤油 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 火油 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 水油, 火水油, 火油 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 火油, 火水, 火水油 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 塗油 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 塗油 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 火水 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 火水 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 火油, 番囝油 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 火油, 番囝油 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 番囝油 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 臭油 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 火油, 番囝油 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 火油, 番囝油 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 火油, 番囝油 |
| Central Min | Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) | 煤油 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 火水 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 火油, 水油 dated, 水火油 dated |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Chaoyang) | 煤油 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dongbianzhou) | 煤油 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Zhuyuan) | 煤油 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Yangjia) | 洋油 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Wutong, Lingui) | 洋油 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Liutang, Lingui) | 火油 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Tanxia) | 煤油 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) | 煤油 |
| Northern Pinghua | Yangshuo (Jima) | 水火油 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 煤油 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 洋油 |
| Waxiang | Luxi (Liangjiatan) | 煤油 |
| Waxiang | Luxi (Lijiatian) | 煤油 |
| Waxiang | Chengbu (Xuntou) | 煤油 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 煤油, 火油, 洋油 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 洋油 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 洋油 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 洋油, 火油 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 洋油, 火油 |
| Wu | Danyang | 洋油, 火油 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 洋油, 火油 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 洋油, 火油 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 洋油 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Wu | Yiwu | 洋油 |
| Wu | Shangrao | 洋油 |
| Wu | Shangrao (Guangfeng) | 洋油 |
| Wu | Yushan | 洋油 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 洋油 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 煤油, 洋油 |
| Xiang | Hengshan | 煤油, 洋油 dated |
| Xiang | Hengshan (Baiguo) | 煤油, 洋油 dated |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 洋油 |
| Xiang | Guanyang (Wenshi) | 水火油 |