OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# svědomí
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsvjɛdomiː]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

svědomí n
* conscience
    Trápí ho špatné svědomí. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    Zpytuj své svědomí. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
** 1941, Karel Čapek, Jiří Hronek, Povídky z obou kapes‎:„Kolikrát člověk opravdu neví, je-li to špatné svědomí nebo spíš taková chlubivost a okázalost; hlavně tihle zločinci z povolání by snad praskli, kdyby se nemohli semtam holedbat tím, co provedli.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Usage notes

* Attributes of svědomí: špatný, zlý, čistý.

##### Related terms

* svědomitost f
* svědomitý

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

svědomí
* animate masculine nominative/vocative plural of svědomý

### Further reading

* “svědomí”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “svědomí”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “svědomí”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# hagok
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *heqeguk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haʔˈɡok/ [haʔˈɡok]
* IPA: /ʔaʔˈɡok/ [ʔaʔˈɡok] (h-dropping)
* Hyphenation: ha‧gok

### Noun

hàgok (Basahan spelling ᜑᜄᜓᜃ᜔)
* pant (asthmatic)
    Synonyms: hangos-hangos, halhal

#### Derived terms

* maghagok

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *haguk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haguk.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ha‧gok
* IPA: /ˈhaɡok/ [ˈha.ɡok]

### Noun

hagok
* snoring; snore

### Verb

hagok
* to snore
* (metonymically) to sleep; to fall asleep, especially in the middle of a conversation or activity with another person

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:hagok.

### Derived terms

* palahagok

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* hagoc — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *haguk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haguk.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈhaɡok/ [ˈhaː.ɣok̚]
* Rhymes: -aɡok
* Syllabification: ha‧gok

### Noun

hagok (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜄᜓᜃ᜔)
* snore; snoring
    Synonyms: hilik, harok
** 1995, Domingo G. Landicho, Bulaklak ng Maynila, →ISBN:Ibig niyang magsalita, ngunit nag-iisa siya, alam niya. Naririnig na niya ngayon ang hagok ni Timo, inooyayi ng kalanguan. Marahan siyang tumayo. Lumapit siya sa kama. Umupo sa gilid ng kama, nakapako ang mga mata sa kumot ng dilim.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1955, Diwang kayumanggi:linig ang hagok ng tubig kundi maging sa kanyang tiyan na hungkag ay gayon din. Ang natirang tubig sa sartin ay minumog at saka niya binasa nang bahagya ang kanyang batok at buhok. Inuusal sa kanyang sarili na sa araw na iyon ay ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1991, National Mid-week:Malakas ang hagok nito, mukhang kanina pa tulog, tumutulo pa ang laway. Puyat na puyat naman sina Inay at Ate Ningning, nakaluhod pero nilalabanan nang husto ang antok, babagsak-bagsak ang mga ulo, iikot-ikot, gegewang-gewang ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (obsolete) snort of a pig

#### Derived terms

* humagok

### References

* Rosalio Serrano (1854) Diccionario de terminos comunes tagalo-castellano‎ (in Spanish), page 45

### Anagrams

* kahog
# Baba-Jaga
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈba.ba ˈja.ɡa/
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]
* Homophones: baba-jaga, baba jaga, Baba Jaga

### Proper noun

Baba-Jaga f
* (Slavic mythology) Alternative spelling of Baba Jaga.

#### Derived terms

* baba-jaga

### Further reading

* Baba-Jaga in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Londzin
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɔn.d͡ʑin/
* Rhymes: -ɔnd͡ʑin
* Syllabification: Lon‧dzin

### Proper noun

Londzin m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Londzin f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Londzinowa
* Londzinówna

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# alodium
## English
### Noun

alodium (plural alodiums or alodia)
* Alternative form of allodium

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin allodium, from Frankish *allaud, from Frankish *all + *aud. First attested in 1829.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈlɔ.djum/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔdjum
* Syllabification: a‧lo‧dium

### Noun

alodium n
* (historical) allod, allodium (in the middle ages, an estate free from liabilities or feudal obligations)

#### Related terms

* alodialny

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “alodium”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Dziennik Warszawski‎ (in Polish), number T.18, nr 54, 1829, page 194

### Further reading

* alodium in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “alodjum”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 26
# vyvratitelný
## Czech
### Etymology

From vyvrátit +‎ -telný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪvracɪtɛlniː]

### Adjective

vyvratitelný (adverb vyvratitelně)
* refutable
    Antonym: nevyvratitelný

#### Derived terms

* vyvratitelnost f

### Further reading

* “vyvratitelný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vyvratitelný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# designed
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪˈzaɪnd/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: de‧signed
* Rhymes: -aɪnd

### Verb

designed
* simple past and past participle of design

### Adjective

designed (not comparable)
* created according to a design
* (dated) Planned; designated.
** 1674, Thomas Staveley, The Roman Horseleech:The pilgrim had some home or dwelling place, the palmer had none. The pilgrim traveled to some certain, designed place or places, but the palmer to all.

#### Hyponyms

* newly-designed
* well-designed

#### Derived terms

* designedly
* designedness
* nondesigned
* overdesigned
* predesigned
* underdesigned
* undesigned

### Anagrams

* sdeigned
# omnipresente
## Asturian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

omnipresente (epicene, plural omnipresentes)
* omnipresent (being everywhere)

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* onipresente (Brazil)

### Etymology

From omni- +‎ presente.

### Adjective

omnipresente m or f (plural omnipresentes) (European Portuguese spelling)
* omnipresent

#### Related terms

* omnipresença

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin omnipraesēns.

### Adjective

omnipresente m or f (masculine and feminine plural omnipresentes)
* omnipresent

#### Related terms

* omnipresencia

### Further reading

* “omnipresente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# anastomosed
## English
### Verb

anastomosed
* simple past and past participle of anastomose

### Adjective

anastomosed (not comparable)
* Joined by anastomosis

#### Derived terms

* reanastomosed
# 撲殺
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pūshā
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨ ㄕㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pok$^3$ saat$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phok-sat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pūshā
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄨ ㄕㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pusha
*** Wade–Giles: pʻu$^1$-sha$^1$
*** Yale: pū-shā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pusha
*** Palladius: пуша (puša)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pok$^3$ saat$^3$
*** Yale: pok saat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pok$^8$ saat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pog$^3$ sad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɔːk̚³ saːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phok-sat
*** Tâi-lô: phok-sat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phoksad
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sat̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sat̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ sat̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sat̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sat̚³²/

### Verb

撲殺
* to kill by beating to death
* to cull (a group of animals)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 撲 | 殺 |
| ぼく Grade: S | さつ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 撲殺 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぼくさつ [bòkúsátsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [bo̞kɯ̟sa̠t͡sɨ]

### Noun

撲(ぼく)殺(さつ) • (bokusatsu)
* beating to death

### Verb

撲(ぼく)殺(さつ)する • (bokusatsu suru) suru (stem 撲(ぼく)殺(さつ)し (bokusatsu shi), past 撲(ぼく)殺(さつ)した (bokusatsu shita))
* to beat to death
    アフガン航空相(こうくうしょう)撲殺(ぼくさつ)される
       Afugan kōkūshō bokusatsu sareru
       Afghan aviation minister beat to death

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 撲殺し | ぼくさつし | bokusatsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 撲殺し | ぼくさつし | bokusatsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 撲殺する | ぼくさつする | bokusatsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 撲殺する | ぼくさつする | bokusatsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 撲殺すれ | ぼくさつすれ | bokusatsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 撲殺せよ¹ 撲殺しろ² | ぼくさつせよ¹ ぼくさつしろ² | bokusatsu seyo¹ bokusatsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 撲殺される | ぼくさつされる | bokusatsu sareru |
| Causative | 撲殺させる 撲殺さす | ぼくさつさせる ぼくさつさす | bokusatsu saseru bokusatsu sasu |
| Potential | 撲殺できる | ぼくさつできる | bokusatsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 撲殺しよう | ぼくさつしよう | bokusatsu shiyō |
| Negative | 撲殺しない | ぼくさつしない | bokusatsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 撲殺せず | ぼくさつせず | bokusatsu sezu |
| Formal | 撲殺します | ぼくさつします | bokusatsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 撲殺した | ぼくさつした | bokusatsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 撲殺して | ぼくさつして | bokusatsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 撲殺すれば | ぼくさつすれば | bokusatsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# αναρρωτηρίων
## Greek
### Noun

αναρρωτηρίων • (anarrotiríon) n
* genitive plural of αναρρωτήριο (anarrotírio)
# lifted one's game
## English
### Verb

lifted one's game
* simple past and past participle of lift one's game
# wets through
## English
### Verb

wets through
* third-person singular simple present indicative of wet through
# 'ara
## Old Tupi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔa.ɾa/
* Rhymes: -aɾa
* Hyphenation: 'a‧ra

### Etymology 1

Cognate with Guaraní ára.

#### Noun

'ara (unpossessable)
* day (time when the Sun is above the horizon and it lights the sky)
    'ara pukuî ― all day
* day (a full day-night cycle)
* sun; daylight (light and warmth received from the sun)
    Hypernyms: kûara, kûarasy
* air (substance constituting Earth's atmosphere)
* weather (state of the atmosphere)
* world; the Earth
* (Língua Geral Amazônica) season
    amana 'ara ― rainy season

#### Noun

'ara (possessable)
* top (the uppermost part of something)
* understanding; comprehension
* reason; sense
* time (instance or occurrence)
* opportunity

##### Descendants

* Nheengatu: ara

### Etymology 2

From 'ar (“to fall”) +‎ -a.

#### Noun

'ara (possessable)
* fall

### Further reading

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “'ara”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, pages 57–58
# enigen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeː.nə.ɣə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: eni‧ge

### Pronoun

enigen
* personal plural of enige (“only one, only thing”)

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology

From ênich +‎ -en.

### Verb

ênigen
* to unite, to make/become one

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Descendants

* Dutch: enigen (rare)
* Limburgish: einige

### Further reading

* “enighen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “enigen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
# velen
## Catalan
### Verb

velen
* third-person plural present indicative of velar

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈveːlə(n)/
* Rhymes: -eːlən
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch vēlen, from Old Dutch *felan, from Proto-Germanic *felhaną.

#### Verb

velen
* (rare) to endure, to bear
    Synonyms: harden, ondergaan, uithouden, uitstaan, verdragen
    De renovatie van het dak kan geen uitstel velen.The renovation of the roof cannot bear delay.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Pronoun

velen
* personal plural of veel and vele (“many”)
    Want velen zijn geroepen, maar weinigen uitverkoren.For many are called, but few are chosen. (Matthew 22:14)(literally, “For many are called, but few chosen.”)

##### Usage notes

As for all adjectives that can also be used as pronouns, the plural ending (e)n is only used when referring to people. For animals or inanimate objects, if inflected at all, a plural ending -e is used.

## Friulian
### Etymology

From Latin venēnum. Compare Italian veleno.

### Noun

velen m (plural velens)
* poison, venom

#### Related terms

* velenâ
* velenôs

## Galician
### Verb

velen
* inflection of velar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology

From Old Dutch *felan, from Proto-Germanic *felhaną.

### Verb

vēlen
* (rare) to endure, to bear, to tolerate

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Descendants

* Dutch: velen
** Afrikaans: veel

### Further reading

* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “velen (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II

## Piedmontese
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin venēnum. In this form, perhaps borrowed from Italian veleno.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /veˈlɛŋ/

### Noun

velen m (plural velen)
* poison

#### Related terms

* velenos, velenus

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbelen/ [ˈbe.lẽn]
* Rhymes: -elen
* Syllabification: ve‧len

### Verb

velen
* inflection of velar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# μουντιάλ
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Spanish mundial.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mun.diˈal/
* Hyphenation: μου‧ντι‧άλ

### Noun

μουντιάλ • (mountiál) n (indeclinable)
* (soccer, colloquial, often capitalized) world cup, World Cup
    Synonym: Παγκόσμιο Κύπελλο Ποδοσφαίρου (Pagkósmio Kýpello Podosfaírou)

### References

* ↑ μουντιάλ, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# slaperigheid
## Dutch
### Etymology

From slaperig (“sleepy”) +‎ -heid (“-ness”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

slaperigheid f (uncountable)
* sleepiness, drowsiness
# muchomor
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* muchomór

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish muchomór, from Proto-Slavic *muxomorъ. By surface analysis, mucha +‎ -o- +‎ morzyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muˈxɔ.mɔr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔmɔr
* Syllabification: mu‧cho‧mor

### Noun

muchomor m animal
* amanita, toadstool

#### Declension
### Further reading

* muchomor in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* muchomor in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Majewski, Erazm (1889) Dictionnaire des noms polonais zoologiques et botaniques‎, page 239
# altmış dokuz
## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alt.mɯʃ doˈkuz/
* Audio:(file)

### Numeral

altmış dokuz
* sixty-nine
* (sexuality) sixty-nine
# lastbilchauffør
## Danish
### Etymology

From lastbil (“truck, lorry”) +‎ chauffør (“driver”).

### Noun

lastbilchauffør c (singular definite lastbilchaufføren, plural indefinite lastbilchauffører)
* lorry driver, truck driver
    Synonym: lastvognschauffør

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “lastbilchauffør” in Den Danske Ordbog
# Smyčka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsmɪt͡ʃka]

### Proper noun

Smyčka m anim (female equivalent Smyčková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Smyčka”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# smycka
## Swedish
### Verb

smycka (present smyckar, preterite smyckade, supine smyckat, imperative smycka)
* (sometimes with ut) to adorn (make more beautiful and attractive); to decorate

#### Related terms

* besmycka
* smycke
* smyckning
* utsmycka

#### See also

* bepryda

### References

* smycka in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* smycka in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* smycka in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# шаварче
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From шава́р (šavár, “woolgrass, sedge”) +‎ -че (-če) in reference to the wetland habitat of the bird.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃɐˈvart͡ʃɛ]

### Noun

шава́рче • (šavárče) n (relational adjective шава́рчев)
* warbler (songbird of genus Acrocephalus and more generally of family Acrocephalidae)

#### Hyponyms

* бла́тно шава́рче (blátno šavárče, “Eurasian reed warbler, Acrocephalus scirpaceus”) (literally: swamp warbler)
* во́дно шава́рче (vódno šavárče, “aquatic warbler, Acrocephalus paludicola”)
* гради́нско шава́рче (gradínsko šavárče, “Blyth's reed warbler, Acrocephalus dumetorum”) (literally: garden warbler)
* крайбре́жно шава́рче (krajbréžno šavárče, “sedge warbler, Acrocephalus schoenobaenus”) (literally: shore warbler)
* кресли́во шава́рче (kreslívo šavárče, “clamorous reed warbler, Acrocephalus stentoreus”) (literally: screaming warbler)
* мочу́рно шава́рче (močúrno šavárče, “marsh warbler, Acrocephalus schoenobaenus”)
* мустака́то шава́рче (mustakáto šavárče, “moustached warbler, Acrocephalus melanopogon”)
* тръсти́ково шава́рче (trǎstíkovo šavárče, “great reed warbler, Acrocephalus arundinaceus”)

### References

* “шаварче”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “шаварче”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
# Verräumen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɛɐ̯ˌʁɔɪ̯mən] (Germany)
* IPA: [ˈfɛɐ̯ˌʁɔɛ̯mɛn] (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland)
* Hyphenation: Ver‧räu‧men

### Noun

Verräumen n (strong, genitive Verräumens, no plural)
* gerund of verräumen
# mačica
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmat͡ʃit͡sa]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

mačica f
* (dialectal, expressive) cat

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “mačica”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# ઓગળવું
## Gujarati

* Gujarati verb set
* ઓગળવું (ogaḷvũ)
* ઓગાળવું (ogāḷvũ)

### Etymology

From a derivative of Sanskrit अवगलति (avagalati, “falls down, slips down”). Cognate with Marathi ओगळणें (ogaḷṇẽ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈɔ.ɡəɭ.ʋũ/
* Hyphenation: ઓ‧ગ‧ળવું
* Rhymes: -ũ

### Verb

ઓગળવું • (ogaḷvũ) (intransitive)
* to melt
    આઈસ ક્રીમ ઓગળી ગયું છે. ― āīs krīm ogaḷī gayũ che. ― The ice cream melted.
# 時薪
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shíxīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄒㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^4$ san$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shíxīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄒㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhsin
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-hsin$^1$
*** Yale: shŕ-syīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrshin
*** Palladius: шисинь (šisinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$實心 / 实心 時新 / 时新 時薪 / 时薪
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^4$ san$^1$
*** Yale: sìh sān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^4$ san$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^4$ sen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː²¹ sɐn⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$時新 / 时新 時薪 / 时薪

### Noun

時薪
* hourly wage
# ilmu saraf
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* ilmoe saraf (pre-1947)

### Etymology 1

Compound of ilmu +‎ saraf, from Malay ilmu saraf, from Classical Malay ilmu saraf, from Arabic عِلْم الصَّرْف (ʕilm aṣ-ṣarf).

#### Noun

ilmu saraf (first-person possessive ilmu sarafku, second-person possessive ilmu sarafmu, third-person possessive ilmu sarafnya)
* (linguistics) morphology: the study of the internal structure of morphemes (words and their semantic building blocks).
    Synonym: morfologi

### Etymology 2

Compound of ilmu (“science”) +‎ saraf (“nerve”), calque from Japanese 神経学(しんけいがく) (shinkeigaku, “neurology”, literally “nerve science”).

#### Noun

ilmu saraf (first-person possessive ilmu sarafku, second-person possessive ilmu sarafmu, third-person possessive ilmu sarafnya)
* neurology: the branch of medicine that deals with the disorders of nervous system including the brain and spinal cord of the central nervous system and the nerves, muscles, and neuromuscular junction of the peripheral nervous system.
    Synonym: neurologi

### Etymology 3

Compound of ilmu (“science”) +‎ saraf (“nerve”), calque of English neuroscience.

#### Noun

ilmu saraf (first-person possessive ilmu sarafku, second-person possessive ilmu sarafmu, third-person possessive ilmu sarafnya)
* neuroscience: the scientific study of the nervous system.
    Synonym: neurosains

### Further reading

* “ilmu saraf” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# sharing economy
## English
### Noun

sharing economy (plural sharing economies)
* (economics, public policy) A system of economic exchange in which participants interact in a direct and cooperative manner, often with the aid of social media, to produce, market, and consume goods, services, and resources.
    Synonyms: collaborative economy, peer-to-peer economy, share economy
** 2011, Lucy Bernholz, Philanthropy and Social Investing Blueprint 2012, →ISBN, pages 33–34:The sharing economy reveals a return to behaviors such as bartering and to legal forms like co-operatives.
** 2013 September 16, Eliana Dockterman, “The Rise of 'Sharecations'”, in Time, retrieved 17 June 2014:Tight economic times and a growing openness to strangers thanks to the Internet have given rise to the "sharing economy." People are logging on to sites and apps to rent out their cars, houses and even their clothes directly to one another.
** 2014 April 21, David Streitfeld, “Companies Built on Sharing Balk When It Comes to Regulators”, in New York Times, retrieved 17 June 2014:In the sharing economy, safety issues, taxes and regulation have tended to be an afterthought.

#### Translations
### See also

* barter
* crowdfunding
* gift economy
* peer-to-peer lending
* platform capitalism
# edmontonienne
## French
### Adjective

edmontonienne
* feminine of edmontonien
# dure à cuire
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dyʁ a kɥiʁ/

### Adjective

dure à cuire
* feminine singular of dur à cuire

### Noun

dure à cuire f (plural dures à cuire)
* female equivalent of dur à cuire
# preia-mares
## Portuguese
### Noun

preia-mares f
* plural of preia-mar
# nanocytotoxicity
## English
### Etymology

From nano- +‎ cytotoxicity.

### Noun

nanocytotoxicity (uncountable)
* The cytotoxicity of nanoparticles.

#### Related terms

* nanocytotoxic
# guerrière
## French
### Adjective

guerrière
* feminine singular of guerrier

### Noun

guerrière f (plural guerrières)
* female equivalent of guerrier
# autocytotoxic
## English
### Etymology

From auto- +‎ cytotoxic.

### Adjective

autocytotoxic (not comparable)
* Cytotoxic to the organism that produces the toxin.