# 松魚
## Chinese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From 鱅魚／鳙鱼 (yōngyú)?”

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sōngyú
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥ ㄩˊ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siông-hî / siông-hîr / sông-hîr
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sōngyú
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥ ㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: songyú
*** Wade–Giles: sung$^1$-yü$^2$
*** Yale: sūng-yú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: songyu
*** Palladius: сунъюй (sunʺjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊŋ⁵⁵ y³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siông-hî
*** Tâi-lô: siông-hî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sionghii
*** IPA (Singapore): /siɔŋ²⁴⁻²¹ hi²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siông-hîr
*** Tâi-lô: siông-hîr
*** IPA (Singapore): /siɔŋ²⁴⁻²¹ hɯ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sông-hîr
*** Tâi-lô: sông-hîr
*** IPA (Singapore): /sɔŋ²⁴⁻²¹ hɯ²⁴/

### Noun

松魚
* bighead carp
* threadfin sea catfish (Arius arius)
** 萬曆丙申仲春 (1596), 閩中海錯疏, volume 卷中, 鱗部下, page 九:
       【 yōng 】 cí shēng luǎn, xióng tūn zhī chéng yú. Qīngsè wú lín. Yī míng sōngyú. [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 乾隆甲戌春三月 (1754), 福州府志, volume 卷二十六, 物產二·鱗之屬, page 四:
       【 xiū 】 “Mǐn Shū”: cí shēng luǎn, xióng tūn zhī chéng yú. Qí luǎn rú biē luǎn dà. Qīngsè wú lín. Shǒu yǒu shí rú zhěn, qù zhī nǎi bù xīng. Sú hū sōngyú. [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 光緒丙戌冬日 (c. 1886–87), 郭柏蒼, 閩產錄異, volume 卷六, page 一:
       Sōngyú, chǎn Chánglè, Liánjiāng, Níngdé, Zhào'ān hǎi zhōng. Tóu dà kǒu biǎn, sì méiyú ér sè hēi. [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 鱅 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鱅, 鱅魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 胖頭, 胖頭兒魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 胖頭魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 大頭鰱子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 胖頭魚, 大頭魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 胖頭魚, 大頭鰱子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 胖頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 胖頭魚, 胖頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 胖頭魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 胖頭魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 胖頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 胖頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 胖頭魚, 鰱子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 胖頭魚 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 胖頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 胖頭魚 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 胖頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 胖頭魚 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 胖頭魚, 大頭魚 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 大頭鰱 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 胖頭魚, 大頭魚, 鰱子魚, 鰱子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 胖頭魚 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 胖頭魚 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 大頭魚 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 花鰱 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 大頭魚 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 大頭魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 大頭魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 大頭魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 大頭魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 白鰱 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 胖頭魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 鰱魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 鰱魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 胖頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 大頭鰱子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 鰱子兒魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 鰱魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 大頭魚, 大頭鰱子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 胖頭鰱子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 花鰱, 大頭鰱子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 胖頭魚 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 鰱魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 白鰱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 大頭鰱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 鰱魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 鰱巴䱶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 胖頭魚, 鰱子魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 胖頭魚, 鰱子魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 大頭鰱子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 胖頭魚, 胖頭, 家魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 大頭鰱子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 大頭白鰱魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 白鰱魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 胖頭魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 胖頭魚, 大頭魚, 大頭鰱子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 大頭魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 鰱魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 鱅魚, 鰱子魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 鰱魚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 花鰱, 皂鰱, 大頭鰱, 大頭鰱子, 大頭魚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 大頭鰱子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 胖頭魚, 大頭鰱子, 大頭鰱 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 大頭鰱子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 草鰱 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 胖頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 胖頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 胖頭鰱子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 胖頭, 花鰱 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 大魚, 大頭魚, 大頭, 鱅魚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 大魚 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 鱅魚 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 鱅魚, 大頭鱅 |
| Gan | Pengze | 胖頭魚 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 胖頭魚 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 鱅仔 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 鱅子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 大頭鰱 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 大頭鰱 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 大頭鰱 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 大頭鰱 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 大頭鰱 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 大頭鰱 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 鱅魚 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 胖頭 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 㞞胖頭 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 胖頭魚 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 大頭魚 |
| Jin | Linhe | 大頭鰱, 白鰱 |
| Jin | Jining | 大頭鰱子 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 胖頭魚 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 面魚 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 胖頭魚 |
| Jin | Handan | 胖頭魚 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 冇頭魚, 冇頭 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 大頭鰱 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 大頭鰱 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 大頭鰱 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 大頭鰱, 烏魴 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 松魚 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 大頭鱅 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 大頭鱅, 鱅, 鱅魚 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 大頭鱅, 大頭魚 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 鱅魚 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 大頭鰱 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 鰱 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 大頭鰱 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 大頭魚, 蟲魚 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 大腦牯魚 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 花鰱, 胖頭魚 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 黃連頭 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 花鰱 |
| Wu | Danyang | 大頭魚, 花鰱 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 胖頭魚 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 花鰱 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 大頭魚, 松鰱, 松鰱頭 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 大頭松 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鱅魚 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 鱅魚 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Jiangyong | 大頭鰱魚 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 松 | 魚 |
| Grade: 4 | うお > つお Grade: 2 |
| irregular ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かつお [kàtsúó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠t͡sɨo̞]

### Noun

松魚(かつお) or 松魚(カツオ) • (katsuo)
* Alternative spelling of 鰹