OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Οικονόμου
## Greek
### Etymology

A patronymic surname denoting one who was originally a son of a housekeeper/steward. Genitive of the noun οικονόμος m (oikonómos, “housekeeper, steward”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ikoˈnomu/
* Hyphenation: Οι‧κο‧νό‧μου

### Proper noun

Οικονόμου • (Oikonómou) m or f (indeclinable)
* a common-gender surname
# tsukkomu
## Japanese
### Romanization

tsukkomu
* Rōmaji transcription of つっこむ
# irticalen
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ارتجالا (irticâlen), from Arabic اِرْتِجَالًا (irtijālan), adverbial accusative of اِرْتِجَال (irtijāl, “improvisation”). By surface analysis, irtical (“improvisation”) +‎ -en. Compare Azerbaijani irticalən.

### Adjective

irticalen
* improvised

### Adverb

irticalen
* impromptu, on the fly
# συνελήφθη
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /si.neˈli.fθi/
* Hyphenation: συ‧νε‧λή‧φθη

### Verb

συνελήφθη • (synelífthi)
* third-person singular simple past of συλλαμβάνομαι (syllamvánomai), the passive of συλλαμβάνω (syllamváno)
# タタル
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of タタル – see the following entry. :
| 【祟たたる】 | [verb] curse [verb] bring about a negative result |
(This term, タタル (tataru), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# 閉がる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 閉
* ふさ Grade: 6
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 閉がる – see the following entry. :
| 【塞ふさがる】 | [verb] be blocked [verb] be clogged [verb] be taken [verb] be healed [verb] be closed up (the flesh of an open wound, etc.) |
(This term, 閉がる, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# fusageru
## Japanese
### Romanization

fusageru
* Rōmaji transcription of ふさげる
# blacksherry
## English
### Noun

blacksherry (plural not attested)
* Synonym of blackaroon
** 1882, Francisque Michel, A Critical Inquiry Into the Scottish Language with the View of Illustrating the Rise and Progress of Civilisation in Scotland, page 61:The chestnut was chestan (O. Fr. chastaigne); the wild cherry, gean or guin (Fr. guigne), a word still in use, and the name of which may be derived from Guienne, notwithstanding a notion prevailing in the north that the blackaroon, or blacksherry, was originally brought from Guines, in Artois.
# blackaroons
## English
### Noun

blackaroons
* plural of blackaroon
# Chilaiditi sign
## English
### Noun

Chilaiditi sign (uncountable)
* Alternative form of Chilaiditi's sign
# はねる
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of はねる – see the following entries. :
| 【跳ねる】 | [verb] To jump, to prance, to hop, to bounce [verb] Of oil or water, to splatter [verb] to explode (nuts or beans) [verb] to be over, to end (Of a show, performance, etc.) |
| 【撥ねる】 | [verb] hit (especially for a vehicle to hit someone) [verb] curl up [verb] reject, eliminate [verb] splash |
| 【刎ねる】 | [verb] to behead |
(This term, はねる (haneru), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
(The following entry is uncreated: 閉ねる.)
# كارامەت
## Uyghur
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic كَرَامَة (karāma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɑrɑmɛt/

### Noun

كارامەت • (karamet) (plural كارامەتلەر (karametler))
* sign, miracle, wonder
* ability, power

### Proper noun

كارامەت • (karamet) (plural كارامەتلەر (karametler))
* a female given name from Arabic
# jedzynie
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [jɛˈd͡zɘ.ɲɛ]

### Noun

jedzynie n
* (Przemyśl) Alternative form of jedzenie

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “jedzynie”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 239
# 閉ざす
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 閉
* と Grade: 6
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 閉す

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [to̞za̠sɨ]

### Verb

閉(と)ざす • (tozasu) godan (stem 閉(と)ざし (tozashi), past 閉(と)ざした (tozashita))
* to close
    門(もん)を閉(と)ざす
       mon o tozasu
       to close the door
** 鎖す: to shut and lock a door or gate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 閉ざさ | とざさ | tozasa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 閉ざし | とざし | tozashi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 閉ざす | とざす | tozasu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 閉ざす | とざす | tozasu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 閉ざせ | とざせ | tozase |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 閉ざせ | とざせ | tozase |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 閉ざされる | とざされる | tozasareru |
| Causative | 閉ざさせる 閉ざさす | とざさせる とざさす | tozasaseru tozasasu |
| Potential | 閉ざせる | とざせる | tozaseru |
| Volitional | 閉ざそう | とざそう | tozasō |
| Negative | 閉ざさない | とざさない | tozasanai |
| Negative continuative | 閉ざさず | とざさず | tozasazu |
| Formal | 閉ざします | とざします | tozashimasu |
| Perfective | 閉ざした | とざした | tozashita |
| Conjunctive | 閉ざして | とざして | tozashite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 閉ざせば | とざせば | tozaseba |

### See also

* 閉(と)じる (tojiru)
* 鎖(とざ)す (tozasu)
# Cassia fistula
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Cassia fistula f
* A taxonomic species within the family Fabaceae – the golden rain tree.

#### Synonyms

* golden shower, purging cassia, Indian laburnum, pudding-pipe tree

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Fabales - order; Fabaceae - family; Caesalpinioideae - subfamily; Cassieae - tribe; Cassiinae - subtribe; Cassia - genus

### References

* Cassia fistula on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Cassia fistula on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Cassia fistula on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Cassia fistula at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Cassia fistula at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Cassia fistula at USDA Plants database
* Cassia fistula at Tropicos
* Cassia fistula at Germplasm Resources Information Network
* Cassia+fistula at The Plant List
* Cassia fistula at World Register of Marine Species
* Cassia fistula available from http://www.irmng.org at VLIZ.03 Rees, T. (compiler) (2017). The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
# 緯度
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wěidù
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˇ ㄉㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^5$ dou$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): úi-tō͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wěidù
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˇ ㄉㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wěidù
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^3$-tu$^4$
*** Yale: wěi-dù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woeiduh
*** Palladius: вэйду (vɛjdu)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^5$ dou$^6$
*** Yale: wáih douh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^5$ dou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^5$ dou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯¹³ tou̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: úi-tō͘
*** Tâi-lô: uí-tōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uy'do
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ²²/

### Noun

緯度
* latitude (degree)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 緯 | 度 |
| い Grade: S | ど Grade: 3 |
| goon ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いど [íꜜdò] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ido̞]

### Noun

緯(い)度(ど) • (ido)
* (geography) a latitude (angular distance)

### See also

* 緯(い)線(せん) (isen)
* 北(ほく)緯(い) (hokui, “north latitude”)
* 南(なん)緯(い) (nan'i, “south latitude”)
* 経(けい)度(ど) (keido, “longitude”)

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 緯 | 度 |

### Noun

緯度 • (wido) (hangeul 위도)
* hanja form of 위도 (“latitude”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 緯 | 度 |

### Noun

緯度
* chữ Hán form of vĩ độ (“latitude”).
# clywch, clywch
## Welsh
### Interjection

clywch clywch
* hear, hear
** 1911, William Caine, “Of a Gorsedd at the Great Stones”, in Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. Ltd., editor, An Angler at Large‎, page 189:And we all stood by and shouted "Clywch! Clywch!" in the manner of the Welsh when they applaud noble sentiments combined with skilful versification.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “clywch”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# -flippin'-
## English
### Infix

-flippin'-
* Pronunciation spelling of -flipping-.
# anacamptics
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀνακαμπτικός (anakamptikós, “returning”), ultimately from κάμπτω (kámptō).

### Noun

anacamptics (uncountable)
* (obsolete) The science of reflection of light or sound
    Synonym: (light) catoptrics

#### Related terms

* anacamptic (adjective)

### References

* “anacamptics”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# anacamptic
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀνακάμπτω (anakámptō, “to bend back”), from κάμπτω (kámptō, “bend”).

### Adjective

anacamptic (not comparable)
* (obsolete) Reflecting or reflected (sound or light).
    an anacamptic sound (echo)

#### Related terms

* anacamptics - Formerly applied to the branch of optics dealing with reflection, catoptrics.

### References

* “anacamptic”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# մաքսատներ
## Armenian
### Noun

մաքսատներ • (makʻsatner)
* nominative plural of մաքսատուն (makʻsatun)
# մեղուներ
## Armenian
### Noun

մեղուներ • (meġuner)
* nominative plural of մեղու (meġu)
# միլիմետրեր
## Armenian
### Noun

միլիմետրեր • (milimetrer)
* nominative plural of միլիմետր (milimetr)
# Guangchang
## English
### Alternative forms

* Kwangchang

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 廣昌／广昌 (Guǎngchāng).

### Proper noun

Guangchang
* A county of Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China.
# jantâ
## Macanese
### Etymology

From Portuguese jantar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒɐnˈtɐ/, /d͡ʒɐnˈta/, (less common) /d͡ʒɐŋˈtɐ/, (less common) /d͡ʒɐŋˈta/

### Verb

jantâ
* to dine, to eat
    Vêm di volta pa jantâ ― Come back (home) to eat

### See also

* (the act of consuming food; eating): comê

### References

* http://www.tfarmers.org/%e3%80%90%e9%bb%91%e7%9b%92%e5%8a%87%e5%a0%b4%e6%bc%94%e5%87%ba%e8%a8%88%e5%8a%832024%e3%80%91-%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e5%9b%9e-%e3%80%8a%e5%9b%9e%e5%ae%b6%e5%90%83%e9%a3%af-vem-di-volta-pa-janta%e3%80%8b/
# մշուշներ
## Armenian
### Noun

մշուշներ • (mšušner)
* nominative plural of մշուշ (mšuš)
# كبی
## Old Anatolian Turkish
### Etymology

Proto-Turkic *kēpi.

### Postposition

كِبِی or كَبِی (gibi or gebi)
* like, similar to
* such as, like

#### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: kimi
* Gagauz: gibi
* Ottoman Turkish: گبی (gibi), گبین (gibin)
** Turkish: gibi

## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* گبین (gibin)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كِبِی (gibi), from Proto-Turkic *kēpi (“like”).

### Postposition

گبی • (gibi)
* like

#### Descendants

* Turkish: gibi

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كبی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1010a
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “gibi”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
# taumeln
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German tūmeln, from Old High German tūmalōn, tūmilōn, frequentative of tūmōn, either from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to fume”) or related to Dunst (“haze”).
Related with Dutch tuimelen, English tumble, but the phonetics of this root are unclear, as is its relation with Romance words such as French tomber, Spanish tumbar and Portuguese tombar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtaʊ̯məln/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: tau‧meln

### Verb

taumeln (weak, third-person singular present taumelt, past tense taumelte, past participle getaumelt, auxiliary haben)
* to sway; to teeter; to stagger (to start to fall or move as though one might fall)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Taumeln, Taumel
* taumelnd

#### Related terms

* tummeln

### References

* ↑ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “taumeln”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
* ↑ “taumeln” in Duden online

### Further reading

* “taumeln” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “taumeln” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “taumeln” in Duden online
# chicoter
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃi.kɔ.te/

### Etymology 1

From chicot (“stump, stub”) +‎ -er.

#### Verb

chicoter
* (transitive) to cut away, to cut up
    Synonym: déchiqueter
* (transitive, Louisiana) to nibble, to eat away, to erode
* (transitive, Louisiana) to whittle
* (transitive, Louisiana) to harass, to irritate

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

Probably an alternation of chicaner with the pejorative suffix -oter.

#### Verb

chicoter
* (dated, colloquial) to quibble, to squabble
    Synonym: chicaner

##### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “chicoter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* Dictionary of Louisiana French: As Spoken in Cajun, Creole, and American Indian Communities (2009; →ISBN; →ISBN)
# Groton
## English
### Etymology

In Suffolk, recorded as Grotena in 1086 (DB), probably from Old English groten + ēa (“sandy or gravelly stream”). Places in the United States were directly or indirectly named after this village.

### Proper noun

Groton
* A village and civil parish in Babergh district, Suffolk, England (OS grid ref TL9541).
* A town and city in New London County, Connecticut, United States.
* A town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States.
* A town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States.
* A town and village in Tompkins County, New York, United States.
* A city in Brown County, South Dakota, United States.
* A town in Caledonia County, Vermont, United States.

### References

* ↑ Parish map (Suffolk)

### Anagrams

* Gorton, gorton, trogon
# nigfant
## English
### Etymology

Blend of nigger +‎ infant.

### Noun

nigfant (plural nigfants)
* (slang, derogatory, ethnic slur, offensive) A black infant.
** 2010 August 15, * US *, “Mammies Take Niglets On Shoplifting Spree -- Train 'Em Early”, in alt.fan.rush-limbaugh‎ (Usenet), retrieved 2022-05-09:And after one of the sheboons called her aunt to take it's three small niglets - one an nigfant - the aunt was busted on an outstanding Treasure Coast warrant for grand theft.
** 2010 December 26, (¯`·.¸®avNsfan®¸.·´¯), “300lb. Brooklyn Gorilla Holds Cops at Bay.......”, in alt.baldspot‎ (Usenet), retrieved 2022-05-09:"He holds the nigfant in one hand and swings the Christmas tree that's on fire," a source said.
** 2017 December 10, Byker, “FAX(Another) assault with a deadly niglet”, in soc.culture.african.american‎ (Usenet), retrieved 2022-05-09:Using a nigfant as a weapon can cause bodily harm in many ways including spreading disease. Everyone of them creatures are full of toxins. If only used on other jig-apes there should be no charges levied...
** 2020, C.J. Thomson, “A Restricted Internet”, in Under Constant Supervision‎, BookRefine, →ISBN, page 84:Cloudflare also provides its services to website Chimpmania which pokes fun at photos of black people and mocked the appearance of a black baby born with severe medical problem Gastroschisis. The website featured comments on photos of the baby calling him a “mutant male nigfant” and calling the white father a “race traitor”
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:nigfant.

#### Synonyms

* niglet
* turdler
# euphémiser
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ø.fe.mi.ze/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

euphémiser
* to euphemize

#### Related terms

* euphémisation
* euphémisé
* euphémisme
* euphémiste
* euphémistique
# anallantoic
## English
### Etymology

From an- +‎ allantoic.

### Adjective

anallantoic (not comparable)
* (archaic, anatomy) Without an allantois.
    anallantoic embryos

### References

* “anallantoic”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# նիստեր
## Armenian
### Noun

նիստեր • (nister)
* nominative plural of նիստ (nist)
# periphery
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French peripherie. Compare Middle English periferie (“one of three layers of atmosphere (lower, middle, and upper) believed to surround the Earth”), from the same origin, although the Modern English term most likely does not descend from it.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəˈɹɪfəɹi/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation US: pe‧riph‧ery; UK: per‧iph‧ery

### Noun

periphery (plural peripheries)
* The outside boundary, parts or surface of something.
    The suburbs are a city's periphery.
** 2015 August 1, “Spatiotemporal Patterns of Tumor Occurrence in Children with Intraocular Retinoblastoma”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:Tumor location was concentrated in the macula and superonasal periphery in patients 13.2 months.
** 2018, Balázs Áron Kovács, Peace Infrastructures and State-Building at the Margins, Springer, →ISBN, page 280:The phrase 'Imperial Manila' is used throughout the archipelago to denote the capital-heavy decision-making and the imposition of the will and culture of the political and economic centre on the peripheries.
* A first-rank administrative division of Greece, subdivided into provinces.
* (grammar, linguistics) The more anomalous and infrequent aspects of a language, as opposed to the frequent and regular core aspects.

#### Antonyms

* center

#### Related terms

* peripherad
* peripheral
* left periphery

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “periphery, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

### Further reading

* “periphery”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “periphery”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
# շաբաթից
## Armenian
### Noun

շաբաթից • (šabatʻicʻ)
* ablative singular of շաբաթ (šabatʻ)
# فردا
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (MHL, pltʾk' /⁠fradāg⁠/, “tomorrow”), from Proto-Iranian *frata- (“early, ahead, front”), an extension of Proto-Iranian *fra- (“front, pro-”). Compare Sanskrit प्रातर् (prātar, “early in the morning; tomorrow”) and German Frühe (“morning”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [faɾ.ˈdɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fäɾ.d̪ɑ́ː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fäɾ.d̪ɑ́ː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [fäɾ.d̪ɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [fäɾ.d̪ɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [fæɹ.d̪ɒ́ː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [fäɾ.d̪ɔ́]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Adverb

| Dari | فردا, صباح |
| Iranian Persian | فردا |
| Tajik | пагоҳ |
فردا • (fardâ)
* tomorrow
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 1609:ز انکه او کف دید و دریا را ندید ز انکه حالی دید و فردا را ندیدzi anki ō kaf dīd u daryā rā na-did zi anki hālī dīd u fardā rā na-dīdBecause it [the sensual eye] saw the foam and not the sea, because it saw the present and not to-morrow.

#### Derived terms

* پس فردا (pas fardâ)

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: फ़र्दा (fardā)

### Noun

فردا • (fardâ)
* tomorrow

### References

* Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 57
# շնորհավորանքներ
## Armenian
### Noun

շնորհավորանքներ • (šnorhavorankʻner)
* nominative plural of շնորհավորանք (šnorhavorankʻ)
# շունս
## Armenian
### Noun

շունս • (šuns)
* nominative singular first-person possessive of շուն (šun)

## Old Armenian
### Noun

շունս • (šuns)
* accusative plural of շուն (šun)
* locative plural of շուն (šun)
# ոսպեր
## Armenian
### Noun

ոսպեր • (osper)
* nominative plural of ոսպ (osp)
# Κοπέρνικε
## Greek
### Proper noun

Κοπέρνικε • (Kopérnike) m
* vocative singular of Κοπέρνικος (Kopérnikos)
# պահպանակներ
## Armenian
### Noun

պահպանակներ • (pahpanakner)
* nominative plural of պահպանակ (pahpanak)
# պտուղներ
## Armenian
### Noun

պտուղներ • (ptuġner)
* nominative plural of պտուղ (ptuġ)
# ջրհորներ
## Armenian
### Noun

ջրհորներ • (ǰrhorner)
* nominative plural of ջրհոր (ǰrhor)
# paraperitoneal
## English
### Adjective

paraperitoneal (not comparable)
* Located near the peritoneum.
# սարդեր
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /sɑɾˈdeɾ/, [sɑɾdéɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /sɑɾˈteɾ/, [sɑɾtʰéɾ]

### Noun

սարդեր • (sarder)
* nominative plural of սարդ (sard)
# э̄ква
## Northern Mansi
### Alternative forms

* э̄ка (è̄ka) — Ob

### Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ewkkɜ, cognates with Finnish eukko and Hungarian ük-

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [eːkʷa]

### Noun

э̄ква (è̄kva) (Sosva, Sygva, Upper Lozva)
* woman (older)
* wife

#### Declension

Sosva:
Upper Lozva:

### References

* Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “э̄ква”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
* A.N.Balandin, M.P. Vahrusheva (1958) Мансийско-русский словарь с лексическими параллелями из южно-мансийского (кондинского) диалекта [Mansi-Russian dictionary with lexical parallels from Southern Mansi (Kondin) dialect]‎, Leningrad: Государственное учебно-педагогическое издательство министерства просвещения РСФСР, ленинградское отделение, page 146
* ↑ Entry #139 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
# սմբակներ
## Armenian
### Noun

սմբակներ • (smbakner)
* nominative plural of սմբակ (smbak)
# սպառազինության
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /spɑrɑzinuˈtʰjɑn/, [spɑrɑzinut͡sʰjɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /sbɑɾɑzinuˈtjɑn/, [əspɑɾɑzinutʰjɑ́n]

### Noun

սպառազինության • (spaṙazinutʻyan)
* dative singular of սպառազինություն (spaṙazinutʻyun)
# սպիեր
## Armenian
### Noun

սպիեր • (spier)
* nominative plural of սպի (spi)
# დაჩხური
## Laz
### Alternative forms

* დაჩხირი (daçxiri) — Khopa, Chkhala
* დაჩხერი (daçxeri) — Batumi

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒec₁xl-. Cognate with Mingrelian დაჩხირი (dačxiri) and Georgian ცეცხლი (cecxli).

### Noun

დაჩხური • (daçxuri) (Latin spelling daçxuri) (Atina, Vizha, Artasheni, Vitse–Arkabi)
* fire
    წინეკი დაჩხურის ბოსქურინამǯineǩi daçxuris boskurinamI dry the sock over the fire
* fever
    ბერექ, იზაბუნუში დაჩხური ჲუხთუ. ჰემ ორაზ ბეჯღუ.berek, izabunuşi daçxuri yuxtu. hem oraz becğu.When the child got sick, he had a fever. Then he became delirious (spoke gibberish).

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bucaklişi, İsmail Avcı, Uzunhasanoğlu, Hasan (1999) Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük / Lazuri-Turkuli Nenapuna [Laz–Turkish dictionary] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Akyüz Yayıncılık, page 46
* Klaproth, Julius (1823) Asia polyglotta, Paris: A. Schubart, page 122: “Daskuri, takʼuri”
* Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 280
* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “daçxuri”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
* Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 595
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “დაჩხური”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
# Independence Day
## English
### Proper noun

Independence Day
* (US) A holiday celebrated in the United States commemorating the country's independence from Great Britain, celebrated each year on the 4th of July.
* (Philippines) A national holiday in the Philippines observed annually on June 12, commemorating the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain in 1898.
* (India) A national holiday in India observed annually on August 15, commemorating the nation’s independence from Great Britain in 1947.

#### See also

* fireworks
* 4th of July, Fourth of July (United States of America)
* Merdeka Day, Merdeka (Malaysia)