# durugista
## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* drogista
* drugista

### Etymology

From Philippine Spanish droguista (“drug buyer; drug user”), itself from droga (“drug”) +‎ -ista, originally as a pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English druggist, literally “drug manufacturer and vendor” but with semantic shift, itself from French droguiste (“drug manufacturer and vendor”). Compare Dutch drogist, Tagalog durugista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /duɾuˈɡista/ [d̪ʊ.ɾ̪ʊˈɡis̪.t̪ɐ]
* Hyphenation: du‧ru‧gis‧ta

### Noun

durugista
* a drug addict
    Synonyms: adik, adis, manuyopay

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* durogista

### Etymology

From drogista with breaking up of the initial consonant cluster. See more at drogista. The root was reinterpreted as durog (“crushed”) as a pun with the specific form durugista attested only as early as 1980s. Compare Cebuano durugista. Doublet of drogista.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /duɾuˈɡista/ [d̪ʊ.ɾʊˈɣis.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: du‧ru‧gis‧ta

### Noun

durugista (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜄᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ) (colloquial)
* drug addict; druggie
    Synonyms: adik, adikto
** 1983, Mariang aliw: dokyu-drama, page 10:[…] GP (To Interviewer): Tingnan mo yang batang iyan. Hostess na, durugista pa. […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1987, Philippine Currents:[…] durugista ay kontento sa "ekis pinoy" at "gin bulag." Sa dilim na lamang ng looban namin nila idinadaos dahil wala naman silang tsikot gamit para pumunta na na maga-kung saan PARS, HUWAG KANG MAGILTI. WALA KANG KASALANAN SA […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1998, Honorio Bartolome De Dios, Sa labas ng parlor, University of Philippines Press:[…] durugista na pilit niyang kinakatalo. Na-buy-bust yung durugista, naipit, nagturo. Laya ’yung durugista, kulong ’yung bakla. Kumusta na siya ngayon? Ewan ko. Kailan mo siya huling dinalaw? Marami akong ginagawa, 80 Sa […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1999, Michael L. Tan, Good Medicine: Pharmaceuticals and the Construction of Power and Knowledge in the Philippines:[…] durugista, from the root word durug which means to crush. The terms are themselves graphic, with connotations of destruction and loss. As public concern grows, we see an emergence of moral panic translated into political pressure […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2000, Bienvenido Lumbera, Pag-akda Ng Bansa:[…] durugista upang pagbigyan ang araw ng mga rispetableng mamamayan. Bago naipalabas ang Manila by Night, kinailangan itong bihisan kahit ng pangalan man lamang. Kinaltas ang lahat ng pagbanggit sa ngalan ng siyudad na pinangyarihan ng […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2005, Bienvenido Lumbera, Bayan at lipunan: ang kritisismo ni Bienvenido L. Lumbera:[…] durugista upang pagbigyan ang layaw ng mga rispetableng mamamayan. Bago naipalabas ang Manila by Night, kinailangan itong bihisan kahit ng pangalan man lamang. Kinaltas ang lahat ng pagbanggit sa ngalan ng siyudad na pinangyarihan ng […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2014 October 20, Vanessa, Dreams Of Passion 5 - Pedro And Nicci, Precious Pages Corporation:[…] durugista? I don’t want to judge that man but there are certain indications that say he uses drugs. He has this head twitch one sees in drug addicts. I really do think his using." "Magpapaimbestiga ako, Eusebia.” "Please.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2015 May 8, Vanessa, Rock Star Na Walang Stage, Precious Pages Corporation:[…] durugista raw ako, basagulero. At noong bagong dating ako sa probinsiya, isinama ng lola ko ang lahat ng amiga niya sa Bible study group para ipag-pray over ako. Lahat sila ay nagkumpulan sa paligid ko, nakataas ang mga kamay sa ulo ko […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2019 October 29, Flerida Ambrocio, THE SECRET OF THE RED BOOK, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 187:[…] durugista. Drug laboratory hindi pa rin masusugpo sa kabila ng pagsusumikap ng pamahalaan na tuluyan itong mawala. Sa kabilang dako, hindi magtatagumpay ang malalaking bansa sa pagsakop sa Pilipinas upang mapasakanila likas natin yaman […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2021 November 15, Vicente L. Rafael, The Sovereign Trickster: Death and Laughter in the Age of Duterte, Duke University Press, →ISBN:[…] durugista” (so that drug addicts would be frightened), he was quoted as saying. For this viewer and others like him, photos of the dead seemed to confirm that the drug war was succeeding (“Look: Baclaran Church” 2016; “War on Drugs […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2023 April 26, Ofer Feldman, Debasing Political Rhetoric: Dissing Opponents, Journalists, and Minorities in Populist Leadership Communication, Springer Nature, →ISBN, page 97:[…] durugista, nagpakamatay na nga dito for their work pagkatapos, pag uwi nila nakadroga na, kung hindi, nadisgradya ng rape o pinatay dahil sa droga. Yan ang ibig kong sabihin papatayin ko talaga kayo [applause]. Because it is not […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (dated) Alternative form of drogista

### Further reading

* “durugista”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “durugista”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 384
* Calderón, Sofronio G. (1915) Diccionario Ingles-Español-Tagalog (con partes de la oracion y pronunciacion figurada)‎, Manila: Libreria y Papeleria de J. Martinez, page 238