# pennon
## English
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle English penoun, pennon, from Anglo-Norman penun, penoun, from Old French penne (“feather”) +‎ -on (diminutive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛnən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnən

### Noun

pennon (plural pennons)
* A thin, often triangular flag or streamer, especially as hung from the end of a lance or spear.
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 227:Her yellow lockes crisped, like golden wyre, About her shoulders weren loosely shed, And when the winde emongst them did inspyre, They waued like a penon wyde dispred And low behinde her backe were scattered:
** 1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v]:Bar Harry England, that sweeps through our land With pennons painted in the blood of Harfleur:
** 1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter VII, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 103:[…] in spite of a sort of screen intended to protect them from the wind, the flame of the torches streamed sideways into the air, like the unfurled pennon of a chieftain.
** 1846, Herman Melville, Typee‎, New York: Wiley and Putnam, Part 1, Chapter 23, p. 214:Precisely in the middle of the quadrangle were placed perpendicularly in the ground, a hundred or more slender, fresh-cut poles, stripped of their bark, and decorated at the end with a floating pennon of white tappa;
** 1863, Christina Rossetti, “A Royal Princess” in Isa Craig (ed.), An Offering to Lancashire, London: Emily Faithfull, p. 3,
    Vassal counts and princes follow where his pennon goes,
** 1909, Charles Henry Ashdown, chapter 5, in British and Foreign Arms and Armour, London: T.C. & E.C. Jack, pages 65–66:Nearly all the Norman spears were embellished with pennons of from two to five points.
** 1971, Gwen White, Antique Toys And Their Background, page 69:In 1821 the hobby-horse could have a real mane and a pretty topknot of wire, pennons and bells but with no wheels at the back.
* (nautical) A long pointed streamer or flag on a vessel.
    Synonym: pennant
** 1631, Michael Drayton, The Battaile of Agincourt, London: William Lee, p. 21,
    [...] a ship most neatly that was lim’d,
    In all her sailes with Flags and Pennons trim’d.
** 1780, Hannah Cowley, The Maid of Arragon, London: L. Davis et al.,
    Fair Commerce wav’d her pennons in our ports;
** 1886, Louisa M[ay] Alcott, chapter 11, in Jo's Boys […] ‎, Boston: Roberts Brothers, page 208:[…] as his eye swept the horizon, clear against the rosy sky shone the white sails of a ship, so near that they could see the pennon at her mast-head and black figures moving on the deck.
* (literary, obsolete) A wing (appendage of an animal's body enabling it to fly); any of the outermost primary feathers on a wing.
    Synonym: pinion
** 1630, Henry Lord, A Display of Two Forraigne Sects in the East Indies, London: Francis Constable, “The Religion of the Persees,” Chapter 4, p. 16,
    […] sodainly there descended before him, as his face was bent towards the earth, an Angell, whose wings had glorious Pennons, and whose face glistered as the beames of the Sunne,
** 1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 933-934:Fluttring his pennons vain plumb down he [Satan] drops Ten thousand fadom deep,
** 1751, Moses Mendez, “Summer”, in The Seasons‎, page 11:Favonius gentle skims along the Grove, And sheds sweet Odors from his Pennons light.

#### Derived terms

* pennoned

#### Related terms

* pennoncel

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ John Cowell, The Interpreter: or Booke containing the signification of words wherein is set foorth the true meaning of all, Cambridge: John Legate, 1607: “Penon, […] is a Standard, Banner, or Ensigne, caried in warre.”

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French penun.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛ.nɔ̃/ ~ /pe.nɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pennon m (plural pennons)
* pennon (triangular flag)
* (nautical) pennant
* (historical) a local urban militia in medieval Lyon

#### Derived terms

* pennonage

### Further reading

* “pennon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.