# 義務
## Chinese

* 義務 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 義務 (Cantonese)
* 義務 (Wu)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìwù
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^6$ mou$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ngi-vu
    (Hailu, HRS): ngi$^˖$ mu$^ˇ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): gī-bū
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ngi$^6$ bhu$^6$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$gni-vu; $^6$gni-wu / $^6$gni-vu$_6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìwù
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìwù
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$-wu$^4$
*** Yale: yì-wù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihwuh
*** Palladius: иу (iu)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$異物／异物 義務／义务
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^6$ mou$^6$
*** Yale: yih mouh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^6$ mou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^6$ mou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²² mou̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngi-vu
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngi vu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngi$^4$ vu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi⁵⁵ vu⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngi$^˖$ mu$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi³³ mu¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gī-bū
*** Tâi-lô: gī-bū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gixbu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡi²²⁻²¹ bu²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡi⁴¹⁻²² bu⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡi²²⁻²¹ bu²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡi³³⁻¹¹ bu³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡi³³⁻²¹ bu³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ngi$^6$ bhu$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngĭ bŭ
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋi³⁵⁻¹¹ bu³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$gni-vu; $^6$gni-wu
*** MiniDict: nyi$^去$ vu; nyi$^去$ wu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$nyi-vu; $^3$nyi-hhu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲi²² vu⁴⁴/, /n̠ʲi²² ɦu⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^6$gni-vu$_6$
*** MiniDict: nyi$^去$ vu$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /n̠ʲi²³ vu¹¹/

### Adjective

義務
* (attributive) compulsory; mandatory
    義務兵役制／义务兵役制 ― yìwù bīngyìzhì ― compulsory military service
    義務教育／义务教育 ― yìwù jiàoyù ― compulsory education
* (attributive) without remuneration; voluntary
    義務勞動／义务劳动 ― yìwù láodòng ― voluntary labour
    義務獻血／义务献血 ― yìwù xiànxuè ― voluntary blood donation

#### Synonyms

* (compulsory): (attributive) 強制性／强制性 (qiángzhìxìng)
* (without remuneration): 無償／无偿 (wúcháng)

#### Derived terms

* 義務兵／义务兵 (yìwùbīng)
* 義務教育／义务教育 (yìwù jiàoyù)

### Noun

義務
* duty; obligation; responsibility
    誠信義務／诚信义务 ― chéngxìn yìwù ― good faith obligations
    義務倫理學／义务伦理学 ― yìwù lúnlǐxué ― deontological ethics; deontology
       Gōngmín yǒu yīfǎ nàshuì de yìwù. [Pinyin]
       Citizens are obliged to pay taxes in accordance with the law.

#### Synonyms

* 干係 (gānxì)
* 罪責／罪责 (zuìzé) (responsibility for a criminal offence)
* 職責／职责 (zhízé)
* 負擔／负担 (fùdān)
* 責任／责任 (zérèn)
* 責承／责承 (Hokkien)

#### Antonyms

* 權利／权利 (quánlì)

#### Derived terms

* 信託義務／信托义务 (xìntuō yìwù)
* 盡義務／尽义务 (jìnyìwù)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 義 | 務 |
| ぎ Grade: 5 | む Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

義(ぎ)務(む) • (gimu)
* duty, obligation

#### Synonyms

* 責任(せきにん) (sekinin): responsibility

#### Derived terms

* 義務(ぎむ)づける (gimuzukeru), 義務付(ぎむづ)ける (gimuzukeru)
* 義(ぎ)務(む)的(てき) (gimuteki)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 義 | 務 |

### Noun

義務 • (uimu) (hangeul 의무)
* hanja form of 의무 (“duty, obligation”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 義 | 務 |

### Noun

義務
* chữ Hán form of nghĩa vụ (“duty; responsibility; obligation”).