# 一時
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīshí
    (Zhuyin): ㄧ ㄕˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jat$^1$ si$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yit-sṳ̀
    (Meixian, Guangdong): yid$^5$ si$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chi̍t-sî / it-sî
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zêg$^8$ si$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīshí [Phonetic: yìshí]
*** Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yishíh
*** Wade–Giles: i$^1$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: yī-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ishyr
*** Palladius: иши (iši)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jat$^1$ si$^4$
*** Yale: yāt sìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jat$^7$ si$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yed$^1$ xi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐt̚⁵ siː²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit-sṳ̀
*** Hakka Romanization System: id$^ˋ$ sii$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yid$^5$ si$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /it̚² sɨ¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit-sṳ̀
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)id$^ˋ$ sii$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yid$^5$ si$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)it̚² sɨ¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: yid$^5$ si$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /it̚¹ sz̩¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍t-sî
*** Tâi-lô: tsi̍t-sî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cidsii
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² si²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² si²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si¹³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚²⁴⁻² si²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: it-sî
*** Tâi-lô: it-sî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: itsii
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /it̚³²⁻⁴ si²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /it̚⁵⁻²⁴ si²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /it̚³²⁻⁴ si²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /it̚³²⁻⁵ si¹³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zêg$^8$ si$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tse̍k sî
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sek̚⁴⁻² si⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'jit dzyi
Rime :
| Character | 一 | 時 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (48) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 於悉切 | 市之切 |
| Baxter | 'jit | dzyi |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔiɪt̚/ | /d͡ʑɨ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔit̚/ | /d͡ʑɨ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔjet̚/ | /d͡ʑie/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔit̚/ | /d͡ʑɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiĕt̚/ | /ʑiə/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭĕt̚/ | /ʑĭə/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔi̯ĕt̚/ | /ʑi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yi | chí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jat$^1$ | si$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔi[t] [d]ə/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qliɡ djɯ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 一 | 時 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yī | shí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔjit › | ‹ dzyi › |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔi[t]/ | /*[d]ə/ (~ *[d]əʔ) |
| English | one | time |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 一 | 時 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 14833 | 12042 |
| Phonetic component | 一 | 寺 |
| Rime group | 質 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 一 | 時 |
| Old Chinese | /*qliɡ/ | /*djɯ/ |

### Noun

一時
* a period of time

### Adverb

一時
* for a short while; for a time; temporarily; momentarily; once
    盛行一時／盛行一时 ― shèngxíng yīshí ― to prevail for a time; to once be popular
* from time to time; occasionally
* one moment..., the next... (used with 時而／时而 (shí'ér))

#### Synonyms

* (from time to time):
* 一半下 (Hakka)
* 下把 (Hakka)
* 下把仔 (Hakka)
* 不時／不时 (bùshí)
* 久不久 (jiǔbùjiǔ) (regional)
* 久唔久 (gau$^2$ m$^4$ gau$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 偶爾／偶尔 (ǒu'ěr)
* 偶而 (ǒu'ér)
* 成下 (Hakka)
* 成下仔 (Hakka)
* 成擺／成摆 (Hakka)
* 成時／成时 (Hakka)
* 拄時陣／拄时阵 (Min Nan)
* 拄陣／拄阵 (Min Nan)
* 時不時／时不时 (shíbùshí)
* 晃晃兒／晃晃儿 (huànghuàngr) (Beijing)
* 時而／时而 (shí'ér)
* 有成時／有成时 (Hakka)
* 有時／有时 (yǒushí)
* 有時仔／有时仔 (Min Nan)
* 有時候／有时候
* 有時陣／有时阵 (Min Nan)
* 有當時／有当时 (Min Nan)
* 有當時仔／有当时仔 (Min Nan)
* 有陣仔／有阵仔 (Min Nan)
* 有陣時／有阵时 (Cantonese, Min Nan)
* 罕罕仔 (Min Nan)
* 耐唔中 (noi$^6$ m$^4$ zung$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 耐唔時／耐唔时 (noi$^6$ m$^4$ si$^{4-2}$) (Cantonese)
* 耐唔耐 (noi$^6$ m$^4$ noi$^{6-2}$) (Cantonese)
* 間中／间中 (Cantonese, Hakka)
* 間唔中／间唔中 (gaan$^3$ m$^4$ zung$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 間唔時／间唔时 (gaan$^3$ m$^4$ si$^{4-2}$) (Cantonese)
* 難板／难板 ($^6$ne-pe) (Shanghainese)

#### Derived terms

* 一時一刻／一时一刻 (yīshíyīkè)
* 一時半刻／一时半刻 (yīshíbànkè)
* 一時半會兒／一时半会儿
* 一時唔偷雞做保長／一时唔偷鸡做保长 (jat$^1$ si$^4$ m$^4$ tau$^1$ gai$^1$ zou$^6$ bou$^2$ zoeng$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 一時間／一时间 (yīshíjiān)
* 彼一時，此一時／彼一时，此一时 (bǐ yīshí, cǐ yīshí)
* 此一時，彼一時／此一时，彼一时 (cǐ yīshí, bǐ yīshí)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 一 | 時 |
| いち Grade: 1 | じ Grade: 2 |
* Alternative spelling
* 1時

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いちじ [ìchíꜜjì] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [it͡ɕiʑi]

### Etymology 1

From 一(いち) (ichi, “one”) + 時(じ) (ji, “o'clock”).

#### Noun

一(いち)時(じ) • (ichiji)
* one o'clock
    私(わたし)は一(いち)時(じ)に友(とも)達(だち)に会(あ)いました。
       Watashi wa ichiji ni tomodachi ni aimashita.
       I met my friend at one o'clock.

#### See also

Japanese number-counter combinations for 時(じ) (ji) :
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | What time? |
| 零(れい)時(じ) (reiji) | 一(いち)時(じ) (ichiji) | 二(に)時(じ) (niji) | 三(さん)時(じ) (sanji) | 四(よ)時(じ) (yoji) | 五(ご)時(じ) (goji) | 六(ろく)時(じ) (rokuji) | 七(しち)時(じ) (shichiji) 七(なな)時(じ) (nanaji) | 八(はち)時(じ) (hachiji) | 九(く)時(じ) (kuji) | 十(じゅう)時(じ) (jūji) | 十(じゅう)一(いち)時(じ) (jūichiji) | 十(じゅう)二(に)時(じ) (jūniji) | 何(なん)時(じ) (nanji) |

### Etymology 2

From 一(いち) (ichi, “one”) + 時(じ) (ji, “time”).

#### Adverb

一(いち)時(じ) • (ichiji)
* temporarily
    一(いち)時(じ)、彼(かれ)は意(い)識(しき)不(ふ)明(めい)に陥(おちい)った。
       Ichiji, kare wa ishiki fumei ni ochītta.
       He became temporarily unconscious.

##### Synonyms

* (temporarily): 一(いち)時(じ)的(てき)に (ichijitekini)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 一 | 時 |

### Adjective

一時
* chữ Hán form of nhất thời (“(somewhat literary) transient; temporary”).