# 示威
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shìwēi
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄨㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^6$ wai$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ-vî
* Eastern Min (BUC): sê-ŭi
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sī-ui
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zy-ue$_1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shìwēi
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shìhwei
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^4$-wei$^1$
*** Yale: shr̀-wēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhuei
*** Palladius: шивэй (šivɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$式微 示威
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^6$ wai$^1$
*** Yale: sih wāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^6$ wai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^6$ wei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː²² wɐi̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ-vî
*** Hakka Romanization System: sii vi$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: si$^4$ vi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵ vi²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sê-ŭi
*** Sinological IPA : /si²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ui⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sī-ui
*** Tâi-lô: sī-ui
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sixuy
*** IPA (Xiamen): /si²²⁻²¹ ui⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /si⁴¹⁻²² ui³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /si²²⁻²¹ ui⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /si³³⁻¹¹ ui⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /si³³⁻²¹ ui⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zy-ue$_1$
*** MiniDict: zy$^去$ ue$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zr-ue$_1$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zz̩²² ue⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: zyijH 'jw+j
Rime :
| Character | 示 | 威 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 船 (27) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) | 微 (21) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 神至切 | 於非切 |
| Baxter | zyijH | 'jw+j |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʑiɪ$^H$/ | /ʔʉi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʑi$^H$/ | /ʔʷɨi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʑjɪ$^H$/ | /ʔiuəi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʑi$^H$/ | /ʔuj/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʑi$^H$/ | /ʔiuəi/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʑi$^H$/ | /ĭwəi/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /d͡ʑʰi$^H$/ | /ʔwe̯i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shì | wēi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | si$^6$ | wai$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-ɡijʔ-s ʔuj/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɢljils qul/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 示 | 威 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shì | wēi |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ zyij$^H$ › | ‹ ʔjwɨj › |
| Old Chinese | /*s-ɡijʔ-s/ | /*ʔuj/ |
| English | show (v.) | awe-inspiring |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 示 | 威 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 11606 | 12789 |
| Phonetic component | 示 | 威 |
| Rime group | 脂 | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 示 | 威 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢljils/ | /*qul/ |

### Verb

示威
* to show power; to show one's might; to show one's state of being intimidating
    From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
    Zhūhóu bù kěyǐ bù shìwēi. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* to hold a protest; to demonstrate

### Noun

示威
* demonstration (Classifier: 場／场)
* (military) show of force

### Derived terms

* 示威者 (shìwēizhě)

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 示威(しい) (shii)
* → Korean: 시위(示威) (siwi)
* → Vietnamese: thị uy (示威)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 示 | 威 |
| し Grade: 5 | い Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕii]

### Noun

示(し)威(い) • (shii)
* demonstration; manifestation; show of force

### Verb

示(し)威(い)する • (shii suru) suru (stem 示(し)威(い)し (shii shi), past 示(し)威(い)した (shii shita))
* to demonstrate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 示威し | しいし | shii shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 示威し | しいし | shii shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 示威する | しいする | shii suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 示威する | しいする | shii suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 示威すれ | しいすれ | shii sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 示威せよ¹ 示威しろ² | しいせよ¹ しいしろ² | shii seyo¹ shii shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 示威される | しいされる | shii sareru |
| Causative | 示威させる 示威さす | しいさせる しいさす | shii saseru shii sasu |
| Potential | 示威できる | しいできる | shii dekiru |
| Volitional | 示威しよう | しいしよう | shii shiyō |
| Negative | 示威しない | しいしない | shii shinai |
| Negative continuative | 示威せず | しいせず | shii sezu |
| Formal | 示威します | しいします | shii shimasu |
| Perfective | 示威した | しいした | shii shita |
| Conjunctive | 示威して | しいして | shii shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 示威すれば | しいすれば | shii sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 示 | 威 |

### Noun

示威 • (siwi) (hangeul 시위)
* hanja form of 시위 (“demonstration; manifestation; show of force”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 示 | 威 |

### Verb

示威
* chữ Hán form of thị uy (“show off one's strength or power; intimidate, frighten, scare, browbeat”).