# shovel
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English shovele, schovel, showell, shoule, shole (> English dialectal shoul, shool), from Old English scofl (“shovel”), from Proto-Germanic *skuflō, *skūflō (“shovel”), equivalent to shove +‎ -el (instrumental/agent suffix).
Cognate with Scots shuffle, shule, shuil (“shovel”), Saterland Frisian Sköifel (“shovel”), West Frisian skoffel, schoffel (“hoe, spade, shovel”), Dutch schoffel (“spade, hoe”), Low German Schüfel, Schuffel (“shovel”), German Schaufel (“shovel”), Danish skovl (“shovel”), Swedish skyffel, skovel (“shovel”), Icelandic skófla (“shovel”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈʃʌvl̩/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈʃʌv(ə)l/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌvəl
* Hyphenation: shov‧el

### Noun

shovel (plural shovels)
* A hand tool with a handle, used for moving portions of material such as earth, snow, and grain from one place to another, with some forms also used for digging. In strict usage differentiated from a spade, which is designed solely for small-scale digging and incidental tasks such as chopping of small roots.
    Coordinate term: spade
** 1943 July and August, T. Lovatt Williams, “Some Reminiscences of the Footplate—1”, in Railway Magazine, pages 233–234:It was said that such train crews kept a spare shovel on board because, on numerous occasions, the beginner had not only zealously thrown coal into the firebox but had let the shovel go as well.
* A mechanical part of an excavator with a similar function.
* (especially US, broadly) Any shovel in the above senses, or any spade.
* Short for shovel hat.
** 1857, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School Days:No one seems to like the offer, and the umpire is just coming down, when a queer old hat, something like a doctor of divinity's shovel, is chucked on to the stage […]

#### Derived terms

* banker's shovel
* call a shovel a shovel
* call a spade a bloody shovel
* call a spade a fucking shovel
* call a spade a shovel
* call a spade a spade and a shovel a shovel
* coal shovel
* fire shovel hat
* mechanical shovel
* power shovel
* put to bed with a shovel
* shot with a shovel
* shoveler
* shovelful
* shovel-handed
* shovel-nosed
* shovel-ready
* shovel test
* sleigh shovel
* snow shovel
* snow sled shovel
* steam shovel
* winnowing shovel
* winnowing-shovel

#### Descendants

* → Fiji Hindi: sabbal
* → Marshallese: jabōļ

#### Further reading

* shovel on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Verb

shovel (third-person singular simple present shovels, present participle shoveling or shovelling, simple past and past participle shoveled or shovelled)
* To move materials with a shovel.
    The workers were shovelling gravel and tarmac into the pothole in the road.
    After the blizzard, we shoveled the driveway for the next two days.
    I don't mind shoveling, but using a pickaxe hurts my back terribly.
** 1944 May and June, “When the Circle was Steam Operated”, in Railway Magazine, page 134:Off again, a fierce light now trailing out behind us from the open furnace door, lighting up the fireman as he shovelled more coal on to the furnace, [...].
** 1951 May, R. K. Kirkland, “The Cavan & Leitrim Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 343:The coal is then transferred to broad-gauge wagons for transport to Dublin. The transhipment is a rather laborious business, the coal being shovelled by hand from one wagon to another.
* (transitive, figuratively) To move with a shoveling motion.
    Already late for work, I shovelled breakfast into my mouth as fast as possible.
** 2011 December 29, Keith Jackson, “SPL: Celtic 1 Rangers 0”, in Daily Record‎:The keeper then seemed to claw it out with fabulous reflexes only for TV replays to show the ball had most probably crossed the line before Forster had shovelled it away.

#### Derived terms

* shovel out
* shovel up

#### Related terms

* shove

#### Translations
### See also

* scoop

### Anagrams

* hovels

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English shovel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃoːvəl/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

shovel m (plural shovels, diminutive shoveltje n)
* loader (tractor with a scoop)
    Synonym: wiellader