# сын
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* (Abzakh) IPA: [sən]

### Verb

сын • (sən) ($^{???}$ please indicate transitivity!)
* (Abzakh) to be burned
    Уцыр мэсы ― Wucər mɛsə ― The plant is burning.

#### Synonyms

* стын (stən) (Standard Adyghe)

## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* syn — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Etymology

From Old East Slavic сꙑнъ (synŭ), from Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɨn]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

сын • (syn) m pers (genitive сы́на, nominative plural сыны́, genitive plural сыно́ў, diminutive сыно́к)
* son

#### Usage notes

* The Taraškievica norm may use dative plural сыно́м and locative plural сыно́х.

#### Declension
### References

* “сын” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

## Carpathian Rusyn
### Etymology

From Old Ruthenian сынъ (syn), from Old East Slavic сꙑнъ (synŭ), from Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.

### Noun

сын • (sŷn)
* son

#### Declension
## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

From a Turkic language. Compare Tatar сын (sın).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sən/
* Rhymes: -ən
* Hyphenation: сын

### Noun

сын • (syn)
* appearance, look, exterior
* image
* (religion) icon
* (figuratively) character, face, form, shape, appearance
* (figuratively) color/colour, tone

#### Derived terms

* сындыме (syndyme)

### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “сын”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

## Kabardian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sən/

### Noun

сын • (sən)
* statue
* monument

### Verb

сын • (sən)
* to burn

#### Synonyms

* стын (stən) (Adyghe)

## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | سىن |
| Cyrillic | сын |
| Latin | syn |
| Yañalif | sьn |

### Noun

сын • (syn)
* test, trial
* criticism
* misdeed

## Kyrgyz
### Pronunciation

IPA: /sɯn/

### Noun

сын • (sın) (Arabic spelling سىن)
* test, trial
* criticism
* misdeed

#### Derived terms

* сыноо (sınoo)
* сынчы (sıncı)

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* сынъ (syn) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic сꙑнъ (synŭ), from Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɨn]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɨn

### Noun

сын • (syn) m anim (genitive сы́на, nominative plural сыновья́ or сыны́$^*$, genitive plural сынове́й or сыно́в$^*$, relational adjective сыно́вний or сыно́вий, diminutive сыни́шка or сыно́к or сыно́чек or сыну́ля) (* Epic verse.)
* son
* child
* (poetic plural): sons
    Сыны́ люби́мые побе́ды ― Syný ljubímyje pobédy ― Beloved sons of victory
    Сыны́ оте́чества ― Syný otéčestva ― Sons of the Fatherland

#### Declension

$^△$Irregular. $^*$Epic verse.

#### Related terms

* сы́нов (sýnov)

### References

* Isačenko, A. V. (1954‒1965) Грамматический строй русского языка в сопоставлении с словацким: Морфология: I‒II [Grammatical Structure of the Russian Language in Comparison to Slovak. Morphology. Pr. 1 & 2] (in Russian), Bratislava: Slovak Academy of Sciences; ‎2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Сultures, 2003, →ISBN, page 78

## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic.

### Noun

сын • (sïn)
* figure, torso

### References

* Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume VI, Moscow: Indrik, pages 429, 430