OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 𐎴𐎠𐎶
## Old Persian
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *Hnā́ma (compare Avestan 𐬥𐬅𐬨𐬀𐬥- (ną̇man-)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma (compare Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”) (compare Hittite 𒆷𒀀𒈠𒀭 (lāman), Old Armenian անուն (anun), Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma), Latin nōmen, Tocharian A ñom, and Old English nama (English name)).

### Adverb

𐎴𐎠𐎶 (n-a-m /nāma/)
* by name, named, called

#### Usage notes

Usually after masculine names.

#### Related terms

* 𐎴𐎠𐎶𐎠 (n-a-m-a /⁠nāmā⁠/)

#### Descendants

* Middle Persian: (/⁠nām⁠/)
    Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫀𐫖 (nʾm)
    Book Pahlavi script: ŠM (ŠM)
    Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭱𐭬 (ŠM)
    Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮐𐮋 (ŠM)
** Lurish:
    Northern Luri: نۏم (nöm)
    Bakhtiari: نۏم (nöm)
    Southern Luri: نۏم (nöm)
** Classical Persian: نام (nâm)
*** Dari: نام (nâm)
*** Iranian Persian: نام (nâm)
*** Tajik: ном (nom)
**** → Uzbek: nom
*** → Ottoman Turkish: نام (nâm)
**** Turkish: nam
# 鸭虫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鸭虫 – see 鴨蟲 (“earthworm”). (This term is the simplified form of 鴨蟲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# wielki máj
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “Great May”.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈvjɛl.ki mɒj/

### Noun

wielki máj m inan
* (Żywiec) Synonym of czerwiec

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “wielki máj”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 361
# leiger
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

leiger (plural leigers)
* Obsolete form of ledger.
** 1850, Edward Wedlake Brayley, “The Hundred of Godley, or Chertsey”, in A Topographical History of Surrey, volume II, London: G. Willis, […], →OCLC, page 177:John de Rutherwyke was chosen abbot in 1307. In the Landsdowne Library is a Leiger-book of the abbey of Chertsey, containing a regular account of the affairs of the monastery under his presidency, from the time of his election till within two years of his death, which took place in 1346. In the Exchequer Leiger the abbot is styled "a most religious Father, and a most prudent and most profitable Lord;" […]

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

leiger (plural leigers)
* Alternative form of lieger

### Anagrams

* Reigel, Reigle, Riegel, Riegle, lieger, reigle, riegel

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

leiger f
* indefinite plural of leige

### Verb

leiger
* present tense of leiga
# hříbek
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦr̝iːbɛk]

### Etymology 1

From hřib +‎ -ek.

#### Noun

hříbek m inan or (colloquial, expressive) m anim (diminutive hříbeček)
* diminutive of hřib (“mushroom”)

##### Declension

when animate:

#### Noun

hříbek m inan
* mushroom-shaped wooden utensil for mending stockings

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From hříbě +‎ -ek.

#### Noun

hříbek m anim
* (popular) herdsman of foals

##### Declension
### Further reading

* “hříbek”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hříbek”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hříbek”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ဂေါက်ကွင်း
## Burmese
### Etymology

ဂေါက် (gauk, “golf”) +‎ ကွင်း (kwang:, “field”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaʊʔkwɪ́ɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: gaukkwang: • ALA-LC: gokʻkvaṅʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: gaukkwin: • Okell: gauʔkwìñ

### Noun

ဂေါက်ကွင်း • (gaukkwang:)
* golf course

### References

* “ဂေါက်ကွင်း” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# statný
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech statný. Related to stát.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstatniː]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: stat‧ný

### Adjective

statný (comparative statnější, superlative nejstatnější, adverb statně)
* sturdy, robust, hefty
    Synonyms: statečný, odvážný, neohrožený, silný
    Pro dobro a pro lásku chtěl jsem vésti statné boje. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “statný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “statný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “statný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Etymology

From státi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈstatnɨː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈstatniː/, /ˈstatnɛj/

### Adjective

statný
* sturdy, strong

#### Descendants

* Czech: statný

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “statný”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# զանջաֆիլ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic زَنْجَبِيل (zanjabīl), in some cases via Ottoman Turkish زنجبیل (zencebil, zencefil).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /zɑnd͡ʒɑˈfil/, [zɑnd͡ʒɑfíl]

### Noun

զանջաֆիլ • (zanǰafil) (dialectal)
* ginger
    Synonym: կոճապղպեղ (kočapġpeġ)
** ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 19:զէնճէֆիլ․ ծինծէրօzēnčēfil; cincērōզէնճէֆիլ (zēnčēfil) = zenzero

#### Alternative forms

* զենճեֆիլ (zenčefil), զա̈նջա̈ֆիլ (zänǰäfil), զընճըֆիլ (zənčəfil), զա̈նջա̈փի՛լ (zänǰäpʻíl), զանջափիլ (zanǰapʻil), զենճեբիլ (zenčebil), ջանջափիլ (ǰanǰapʻil)

### References

* ↑ Orengo, Alessandro (2019) “Il ԲԱՌ ԳԻՐԳ ՏԱԼԻԱՆԻ Un dizionario armeno-italiano del XVII secolo”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15), Leuven: Peeters, page 222

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1902) “զէնճէֆիլ”, in Tʻurkʻerēni azdecʻutʻiwnə hayerēni vray ew tʻurkʻerēnē pʻoxaṙeal baṙerə Pōlsi hay žoġovrdakan lezuin mēǰ hamematutʻeamb Vani, Ġarabaġi ew Nor-Naxiǰewani barbaṙnerun [The influence of Turkish on Armenian, and the Turkish borrowings in the vernacular Armenian of Constantinople in comparison with the dialects of Van, Karabakh and Nor Nakhichevan] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 3) (in Armenian), Moscow and Vagharshapat: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages
* Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2001–2012), “զանջափիլ”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan
# قلندر
## Arabic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian کلندر (kalandar, “a rough, uncouth man”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qa.lan.dar/
* Rhymes: -ar

### Noun

قَلَنْدَر • (qalandar) m
* qalandar

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: qələndər
* → Persian: قلندر (qalandar)
** → Urdu: قلندر (qalandar)
* → Ottoman Turkish: قلندر (kalender)
** > Turkish: kalender (inherited)
* → Uyghur: قەلەندەر (qelender)
* → Uzbek: qalandar

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian قلندر (qalandar), from Arabic قَلَنْدَر (qalandar), from Classical Persian کلندر (kalandar, “a rough, uncouth man”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /qə.lən.d̪əɾ/
* Rhymes: -əɾ

### Noun

قَلَنْدَر • (qalandar) m (indeclinable, Hindi spelling क़लंदर)
* qalandar

### References

* “قلندر”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “قلندر”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# food coloring
## English
### Noun

food coloring (countable and uncountable, plural food colorings)
* US standard spelling of food colouring.
# tietävänsä
## Finnish
### Participle

tietävänsä
* inflection of tietävä:
** third-person possessive form of nominative/genitive singular
** third-person possessive form of nominative/accusative plural

### Anagrams

* väistetään, äänestivät
# Baitou
## English
### Etymology

From Mandarin 白頭／白头 (Báitóu).

### Proper noun

Baitou
* Synonym of Paektu: the Mandarin Chinese-derived name.
** 2008 March 7, Jackie Zhang, “The legend of the lakes”, in Beijing Today, number 353, →ISSN, →OCLC, Travel China, page 20, column 1:Tianchi Lake on Changbai Mountain, Jilin Province, is the deepest lake in China. It was formed by a volcano break in 1702 and is located on the top of Baitou Peak, the highest peak of Changbai Mountain.
# Leh
## English
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /leɪ/
* Rhymes: -eɪ

#### Proper noun

Leh
* A town and capital of Ladakh, India.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Two main origins:
* Borrowed from German Leh, perhaps an altered spelling of Löh.
* Borrowed from Khmer.

#### Proper noun

Leh (plural Lehs)
* A surname.

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Leh is the 37125th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 601 individuals. Leh is most common among White (82.36%) and Asian/Pacific Islander (12.31%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Leh”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 416.

### Anagrams

* Hel, LHE, LHe, he'l

## Pennsylvania German
### Noun

Leh
* plural of Loh

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish له (leh), from Russian лях (ljax). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ.

### Proper noun

Leh
* Pole

#### Usage notes

* Possessive forms are hypothetical and/or fictional, but the literature. and the 3rd singular and plural, as in " Kuzey kutbu ve yanlız Leh'i." — "North Pole, and its lonely Pole."

#### Derived terms

* Lehçe
# ئىددەت
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Arabic عِدَّة (ʕidda). Compare Turkish iddet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔiddɛt/

### Noun

ئىددەت • (iddet) (plural ئىددەتلەر (iddetler))
* (Islam) Iddah: a waiting period upon a woman after her marriage has ended
# škuner
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from English schooner.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃkunɛr]

### Noun

škuner m inan
* schooner

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “škuner”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “škuner”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “škuner”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Etymology

Borrowed from English schooner with further etymology unclear. First attested in the 20th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃkuɲer]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

škuner m inan
* schooner

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Králik, Ľubor (2016) “škuner”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 584

### Further reading

* “škuner”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# bobor
## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bobrъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɔbɔr]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bobor m animal (female equivalent bobrica, related adjective bobrí or bobrový, diminutive bobrík)
* beaver

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “bobor”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# Ch'üan-chou
## English
### Etymology

From Mandarin 泉州 (Quánzhōu), Wade–Giles romanization: Chʻüan²-chou¹.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: chə-wänʹjōʹ

### Proper noun

Ch'üan-chou
* Alternative form of Quanzhou.
** 1965, “The Bridge of Chʻüan-chou”, in Wolfram Eberhard, editor, Folktales of China‎, Revised edition, University of Chicago Press, page 103:The Loyang bridge lies twenty miles outside the east gate of Chʻüan-chou, just on the borders of the district.
** 1966, Luce Boulnois, translated by Dennis Chamberlin, The Silk Road‎, London, →OCLC, page 208:We know that Italians were trading in the Black Sea ports, and the Arabs in the ports of southern China- in Fu-chien and Kuang-tung. Zayton (Ch'üan-chou in Fu-chien?) is mentioned by Marco Polo as 'the greatest port in the world'.
** 1977, Sarasin Viraphol, Tribute and Profit: Sino-Siamese trade, 1652-1853‎, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 40:In spite of the Manchu-imposed ban on overseas travel and trade, the Siamese tributary trade must have been profitable enough for a good many Chinese to handle it. Consequently, the early Chinese settlers in Siam were principally merchants from Chʻüan-chou prefecture in southern Fukien and Canton in Kwangtung, who were connected with the Siamese tributary trade.
** 1979, Yu-ming Shaw, “Modern History of Taiwan: An Interpretative Account”, in Hungdah Chiu, editor, China and the Taiwan Issue‎, Praeger Publishers, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 8:In terms of sending Chinese immigrants and a Chinese administration to Taiwan and its adjacent P’eng-hu, it had to wait for several centuries. There are documentary evidences indicating that by 1171, P’eng-hu (Pescadores) had become a Chinese military outpost, and at least by 1225 it was administratively incorporated into the Chinese Empire— placed under the jurisdiction of Tsin-kiang County of Ch’üan-chou Prefecture, Fukien Province.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Ch'üan-chou.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Quanzhou, Wade-Giles romanization Ch’üan-chou, in Encyclopædia Britannica
* ↑ Shabad, Theodore (1972) “Index”, in China's Changing Map‎, New York: Frederick A. Praeger, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 345, 348:Chinese place names are listed in three common spelling styles: […] (1) the Post Office system, […] (2) the Wade-Giles system, […] shown after the main entry […] (3) the Chinese Communists' own Pinyin romanization system, which also appears in parentheses […] Chüanchow (Ch'üan-chou, Quanzhou), Fukien Province

### Further reading

* “Ch’üan-chou”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# Dubček
## Slovak
### Etymology

From dubček.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdubt͡ʃek]

### Proper noun

Dubček m pers (female equivalent Dubčeková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Dubček”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# xứ Quảng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

xứ (“region”) +‎ Quảng.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [sɨ˧˦ kwaːŋ˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [sɨ˨˩˦ kwaːŋ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [sɨ˦˥ waːŋ˨˩˦]

### Proper noun

xứ Quảng
* The geographic region in Vietnam comprised of Đà Nẵng city, Quảng Nam province, and Quảng Ngãi province.
** 1978, Chu Lai, chapter 9, in Nắng đồng bằng, NXB Quân đội Nhân dân:Anh thợ đào đất xứ Quảng làm nhiều hơn nói này trước đây nguyên là quản lý tiểu đoàn.This man-of-action digger from the Quảng Nam–Quảng Ngãi region previously managed a battalion.
# 五倫
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wǔlún
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ng$^5$ leon$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ngó͘-lûn / gó͘-lûn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǔlún
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǔlún
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^3$-lun$^2$
*** Yale: wǔ-lwún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuuluen
*** Palladius: улунь (ulunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ng$^5$ leon$^4$
*** Yale: ńgh lèuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ng$^5$ loen$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ng$^5$ lên$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋ̍¹³ lɵn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngó͘-lûn
*** Tâi-lô: ngóo-lûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ngofluun
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun²³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gó͘-lûn
*** Tâi-lô: góo-lûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gofluun
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lun²⁴/

### Noun

五倫
* (Confucianism) five cardinal relationships
    五倫文化／五伦文化 ― Wǔlún Wénhuà ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 五倫(ごりん) (gorin)
* → Korean: 오륜(五倫) (oryun)
* → Vietnamese: ngũ luân (五倫)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 五 | 倫 |
| ご Grade: 1 | りん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡo̞ɾʲĩɴ]

### Noun

五(ご)倫(りん) • (gorin)
* (Confucianism) five cardinal relationships

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 五 | 倫 |

### Noun

五倫 • (oryun) (hangeul 오륜)
* hanja form of 오륜 (“five cardinal relationships”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 五 | 倫 |

### Noun

五倫
* chữ Hán form of ngũ luân (“five cardinal relationships”).
# Yangqu
## English
### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 陽曲／阳曲.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: yängʹchüʹ

### Proper noun

Yangqu
* A county of Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
** [1977 February, Tsung-ying Lee, “Eastern Diary”, in Eastern Horizon‎, volume XVI, number 2, Hong Kong: Eastern Horizon Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1, column 2:Autumn 1947 saw Hua as Party secretary of Yangchu county in Shansi and political commissar to the local forces there.]
** [1986, Niu Su, “Tou Pu-yi [窦不疑]”, in Yang Hsien-yi, Gladys Yang, transl., Ghost Stories of Old China [不怕鬼的故事] (Asia Pacific Heritage Series [亚洲太平洋传统文学丛书])‎, Asiapac Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 37:Tou Pu-yi, the grandson of a famous minister of the Wu Teh Era¹, served as captain of the Imperial Guard before retiring on account of old age. He went home to Taiyuan where he had a house in Yangchu County, north of the city.]
** 1996, Roger R. Thompson, “Twilight of the Gods in the Chinese Countryside: Christians, Confucians, and the Modernizing State, 1861-1911”, in Daniel H. Bays, editor, Christianity in China: From the Eighteenth Century to the Present‎, Stanford, Cali.: Stanford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 58:The issue of funding temple festivals, however, would not go away; missionaries repeatedly asked the French minister to address this problem. For example, in a letter that arrived in Beijing on 2 December 1861 describing the situation in Yangqu County in Taiyuan Prefecture, a missionary complained that even though the Zongli yamen had sent a document on these matters to provincial authorities, nothing had changed.
** 2008 March 5, Liu Zhen, Nick Mulvenney, “China ramps up psychology and downplays medal hopes”, in Alastair Himmer, editor, Reuters‎, archived from the original on 2023-05-28, Sports News‎:Local residents hold flags of various nations to form the Olympic Rings to celebrate the Spring Festival and promote the upcoming 2008 Beijing Olympic Games on the Loess Plateau in Yangqu country, Shanxi province February 16, 2008.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Leon E. Seltzer, editor (1952), “Yangkü or Yang-ch’ü”, in The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World‎, Morningside Heights, NY: Columbia University Press, →OCLC, page 2115, column 3

### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Yangqu”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 3, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 3514, column 3
# ақыл
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | اقىل |
| Cyrillic | ақыл |
| Latin | aqyl |
| Yañalif | aqьl |

### Etymology

From Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql, “understanding, reason, wisdom, sound judgment; mind”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ.qɯl/
* Hyphenation: a‧қыл

### Noun

ақыл • (aqyl)
* mind
* intelligence
* reason
# bonbonniere
## English
### Alternative forms

* bonboniere

### Etymology

From French bonbonnière.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˌbɔn.bəˈnɪɹ/, /ˌbɔn.bɔnˈjɛɚ/

### Noun

bonbonniere (plural bonbonnieres)
* A box of chocolates or similar confectionary
** 2009 February 12, Catherine Best, “Firestorm puts paid to wedding plans in Flowerdale”, in Herald Sun‎, archived from the original on 15 February 2009:Her wedding shoes, place cards and bonbonniere are among all her lost possessions, but luckily she still has her groom.
# adhese
## English
### Etymology

Apparently back-formation from adhesive or adhesion (itself related to adhere); compare Latin adhēsus.

### Verb

adhese (third-person singular simple present adheses, present participle adhesing, simple past and past participle adhesed)
* To attach adhesively or via adhesives.
** 1949, G. F. Lothian, Absorption Spectrophotometry, page 171:The windows of some are cemented on but preferably adhesed without any cement (a process of adhesing without cement was developed in the Hilger laboratories: […]
** 1961, Aerospace Medicine:After adhesing the rubber screen support to a shaved and cleaned area of the torso, the electrode and paste were covered with a piece of adhesive […]
** 1964, Aerospace Medicine:Temperature sensors were adhesed to various parts of the body including the great toe and index finger.
** 1965, Martin Marinus Meyer, The Influence of Nutrition and Root Temperature on the Dormant Season Nutrient Content and Spring Growth of Taxus Media and Forsythia Intermedia:Two inches of styrofoam was adhesed to this using a special epoxy resin from Hysol Corporation, Olean, New York.
** 1975, Southern Reporter: Second series:[…] was not damaged in any way and additionally that the rug was not supposed to be glued or adhesed to the floor .
** 1996, Gennadiĭ Efremovich Zaikov, New Approaches to Polymer Materials, Nova Publishers, →ISBN, page 108:The above mentioned two layers of rubber are adhesed to each other not by the whole contact surface, and by separate parts only , possessing the form of longitudinal belts, which width is approximately 3 times lower, than that of […]
* (medicine) To unite via adhesion (abnormal union of surface).
** 1977, Boyd v. City of Wyandotte, 402 MICH 98 (1977): Plaintiff-Appellant's Appendix on Appeal, page 353:Q. Freeing up the nerve relates to what? A. Freeing up the nerve would not mean that he would try to carefully dissect the nerve from anything that it may be attached to. Q. Adhesed to? A. Attached or adhesed to. Q. Okay. Why?
** 2012 February 14, Paul C. Brady, Patrick J. Denard, The Cowboy's Companion: A Trail Guide for the Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgeon, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, →ISBN, page 174:This maneuver preserves whatever rotator cuff might have been encased within the scar tissue that had become adhesed to the acromion. The shaver blade then completes the dissection of the lateral edge of this soft tissue envelope from […]
** 2020 October 1, Michael S. Baggish, Mickey M. Karram, Atlas of Pelvic Anatomy and Gynecologic Surgery E-Book, Elsevier Health Sciences, →ISBN, page 377:Not frequently, the large intestine is also tightly adhesed to the ovary. Dissection is performed by gaining retroperitoneal entry to (1) free the intestine from the ovarian tissue, (2) free the ovary from the sidewall structures […]

## Latin
### Participle

adhēse
* vocative masculine singular of adhēsus
# არალუღი
## Laz
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آرالق (aralık).

### Noun

არალუღი • (araluği) (Latin spelling araluği)
* gape, half-open half-closed
    Synonym: ელაწკერი (elaǯǩeri)
    “ოხორიში დოშემეზ ფიცარეფე არალუღი მოთივეტას” ჲა დო კაი ოკოდგიმს დო ჲოჭკადამს.“oxorişi doşemez piʒarepe araluği motiveťas” ya do ǩai oǩodgims do yoç̌ǩadams.He nails the boards to the floor of the house, making sure that they are well joined (with nails) so that there are no gaps.

### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “araluği”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “არალუღი”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi