# قعد
## Arabic

* Root
* ق ع د (q ʕ d)
* 9 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qa.ʕa.da/

### Verb

قَعَدَ • (qaʕada) I (non-past يَقْعُدُ (yaqʕudu), verbal noun قُعُود (quʕūd) or مَقْعَد (maqʕad))
* to sit down
* to sit
* to remain sitting, to abide, to dwell
* to be pensioned
* to roost
* to invite to sit, to seat
* to stand
* to be stiff
* to be idle
* to desist (عَن (ʕan) from), to cease
* to bear no fruit every second year
* to make a stand (بِ (bi) against)
* to neglect
* to keep from
* (intransitive) to prepare a plan
* (copulative) to become
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:صار
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 17:29:وَلَا تَجْعَلْ يَدَكَ مَغْلُولَةً إِلَىٰ عُنُقِكَ وَلَا تَبْسُطْهَا كُلَّ الْبَسْطِ فَتَقْعُدَ مَلُومًا مَحْسُورًاwalā tajʕal yadaka maḡlūlatan ʔilā ʕunuqika walā tabsuṭhā kulla l-basṭi fataqʕuda malūman maḥsūranDo not be so tight-fisted, for you will be blameworthy; nor so open-handed, for you will end up in poverty.

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “قعد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

## Egyptian Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʔæʕæd]

### Verb

قعد • (ʾaʿad) (present يقعد (yuʾʿad))
* sit, stay

## Hijazi Arabic

* Root
* ق ع د
* 5 terms

### Etymology 1

From Arabic قَعَدَ (qaʕada).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡa.ʕad/

#### Verb

قَعَد • (ɡaʕad) I (non-past يِقْعُد (yiɡʕud))
* to sit, to stay
    Synonyms: جلس (jalas), (rare) قر (garr)

##### Conjugation

Conjugation of قعد (gaʕad) :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | قعدت (gaʕadt) | قعدت (gaʕadt) | قعد (gaʕad) | قعدنا (gaʕadna) | قعدتوا (gaʕadtu) | قعدوا (gaʕadu) |
| past | f | قعدت (gaʕadt) | قعدتي (gaʕadti) | قعدت (gaʕadat) | قعدنا (gaʕadna) | قعدتوا (gaʕadtu) | قعدوا (gaʕadu) |
| non-past | m | أقعد (ʔagʕud) | تقعد (tigʕud) | يقعد (yigʕud) | نقعد (nigʕud) | تقعدوا (tigʕudu) | يقعدوا (yigʕudu) |
| non-past | f | أقعد (ʔagʕud) | تقعدي (tigʕudi) | تقعد (tigʕud) | نقعد (nigʕud) | تقعدوا (tigʕudu) | يقعدوا (yigʕudu) |
| imperative | m | | اقعد (agʕud) | | | اقعدوا (agʕudu) | |
| imperative | f | | اقعدي (agʕudi) | | | اقعدوا (agʕudu) | |

### Etymology 2

From Arabic قَعَّدَ (qaʕʕada).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaʕ.ʕad/

#### Verb

قعد • (ɡaʕʕad) II (non-past يِقَعِّد (yiɡaʕʕid))
* to let sit, to let stay

##### Conjugation

Conjugation of قعد (gaʕʕad) :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | قعدت (gaʕʕadt) | قعدت (gaʕʕadt) | قعد (gaʕʕad) | قعدنا (gaʕʕadna) | قعدتوا (gaʕʕadtu) | قعدوا (gaʕʕadu) |
| past | f | قعدت (gaʕʕadt) | قعدتي (gaʕʕadti) | قعدت (gaʕʕadat) | قعدنا (gaʕʕadna) | قعدتوا (gaʕʕadtu) | قعدوا (gaʕʕadu) |
| non-past | m | أقعد (ʔagaʕʕid) | تقعد (tigaʕʕid) | يقعد (yigaʕʕid) | نقعد (nigaʕʕid) | تقعدوا (tigaʕʕidu) | يقعدوا (yigaʕʕidu) |
| non-past | f | أقعد (ʔagaʕʕid) | تقعدي (tigaʕʕidi) | تقعد (tigaʕʕid) | نقعد (nigaʕʕid) | تقعدوا (tigaʕʕidu) | يقعدوا (yigaʕʕidu) |
| imperative | m | | قعد (gaʕʕid) | | | قعدوا (gaʕʕidu) | |
| imperative | f | | قعدي (gaʕʕidi) | | | قعدوا (gaʕʕidu) | |

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ق ع د
* 3 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic قَعَدَ (qaʕada).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Ramallah) /ʔa.ʕad/, [ˈʔa.ʕad]
* IPA: (Gaza) /ɡa.ʕad/, [ˈɡa.ʕad]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

قعد • (ʔaʕad) I (present بقعد (boʔʕod), active participle قاعد (ʔāʕed))
* to sit down, to sit [with على (ʕala)]
    قعدت آخر صفّ. ― ʔaʕadt āḵer ṣaff. ― I sat down in the last row.
    الجاجة قاعدة عالبيض. ― il-jāje ʔāʕede ʕal-bēḍ. ― The hen is sitting on the eggs.
* (by extension) to hang out, to spend time with [with مع (maʕ) ‘with someone’]
    ياريت لو عندي أكتر وقت نقعد مع بعض.yarēt law ʕandi aktar waʔt noʔʕod maʕ baʕḍ.I wish I had more time for us to hang out together.
* to remain, to stay
    قعدت خاطب تقريبا سنة.ʔaʕadt ḵāṭeb taʔrīban sane.I was engaged for about a year.(literally, “I remained engaged for approximately a year.”)
    بزبط تقعد هون وتخلّي عينك عالأولاد؟boẓbot toʔʕod hōn w tḵalli ʕenak ʕal-ūlād?Could you stay here and keep an eye on the kids?
    قدّيش إلك قاعد هون؟ʔaddeš ilak ʔāʕed hōn?How long have you been living here?(literally, “How long have you been staying here?”)
* to surf (the internet)

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of قعد (ʔaʕad) :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | قعدت (ʔaʕadt) | قعدت (ʔaʕadt) | قعد (ʔaʕad) | قعدنا (ʔaʕadna) | قعدتو (ʔaʕadtu) | قعدو (ʔaʕadu) |
| past | f | قعدت (ʔaʕadt) | قعدتي (ʔaʕadti) | قعدت (ʔaʕdat) | قعدنا (ʔaʕadna) | قعدتو (ʔaʕadtu) | قعدو (ʔaʕadu) |
| present | m | بقعد (baʔʕod) | بتقعد (btoʔʕod) | بقعد (boʔʕod) | منقعد (mnoʔʕod) | بتقعدو (btoʔʕodu) | بقعدو (boʔʕodu) |
| present | f | بقعد (baʔʕod) | بتقعدي (btoʔʕodi) | بتقعد (btoʔʕod) | منقعد (mnoʔʕod) | بتقعدو (btoʔʕodu) | بقعدو (boʔʕodu) |
| subjunctive | m | أقعد (ʔaʔʕod) | تقعد (toʔʕod) | يقعد (yoʔʕod) | نقعد (noʔʕod) | تقعدو (toʔʕodu) | يقعدو (yoʔʕodu) |
| subjunctive | f | أقعد (ʔaʔʕod) | تقعدي (toʔʕodi) | تقعد (toʔʕod) | نقعد (noʔʕod) | تقعدو (toʔʕodu) | يقعدو (yoʔʕodu) |
| imperative | m | | اقعد (oʔʕod) | | | اقعدو (oʔʕodu) | |
| imperative | f | | اقعدي (oʔʕodi) | | | اقعدو (oʔʕodu) | |