# 代表
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): dàibiǎo
       (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ ㄅㄧㄠˇ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): дэбё (debi͡o, III-II)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): doi$^6$ biu$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): oi$^5$ biau$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thoi-péu
    (Hailu, HRS): toi$^˖$ biau$^ˊ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): toi$^4$ biau$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): dâi-biēu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tāi-piáu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): toi$^3$ biao$^2$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$de-piau$_5$ / $^2$de$_6$-piau$_3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàibiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄅㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàibiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: tai$^4$-piao$^3$
*** Yale: dài-byǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daybeau
*** Palladius: дайбяо (dajbjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /taɪ̯⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: дэбё (debi͡o, III-II)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɛ⁴⁴ piɔː⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: doi$^6$ biu$^2$
*** Yale: doih bíu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: doi$^6$ biu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: doi$^6$ biu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔːi̯²² piːu̯³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: oi$^5$ biau$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ᵘɔi³² piau⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thoi-péu
*** Hakka Romanization System: toi beu$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: toi$^4$ beu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰoi̯⁵⁵ peu̯³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: toi$^˖$ biau$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰoi³³ piau²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: toi$^4$ biau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰoɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ piau³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dâi-biēu
*** Sinological IPA : /tai²⁴²⁻⁵³ $^{(p-)}$βieu³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-piáu
*** Tâi-lô: tāi-piáu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: daixpiao
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tai²²⁻²¹ piau⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³⁻²¹ piau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tai³³⁻¹¹ piau⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /tai⁴¹⁻²² piau⁵⁵⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: toi$^3$ biao$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thòi piáu
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰoi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ piau⁵²⁻²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$de-piau$_5$
*** MiniDict: de$^去$ piau$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$de-piau$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /de²² piɔ⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^2$de$_6$-piau$_3$
*** MiniDict: de$^去$ piau$^上$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /de²² piæ³³/

### Verb

代表
* to represent (to stand or act in place of, or be a political representative)
* to embody; to represent
    From: 1977, performed by Teresa Teng, lyrics by Sun Yi, music by Weng Ching-Hsi, “The Moon Represents My Heart”
    nǐ wèn wǒ ài nǐ yǒu duō shēn, wǒ ài nǐ yǒu jǐfēn, wǒ dì qíng yě zhēn, wǒ dì ài yě zhēn, yuèliàng dàibiǎo wǒ dì xīn [Pinyin]
    You're asking me how deep [and] strong is my love to you. My affection [and] my love [for you] is real; the moon represents my heart.
* on behalf of; in the name of

#### Synonyms

* (to embody):
* 參加 / 参加 (cānjiā)
* 展現 / 展现 (zhǎnxiàn)
* 提出 (tíchū)
* 提起 (tíqǐ)
* 發揮 / 发挥 (fāhuī)
* 發表 / 发表 (fābiǎo)
* 致 (zhì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 致以 (zhìyǐ)
* 表現 / 表现 (biǎoxiàn)
* 表示 (biǎoshì)
* 表述 (biǎoshù)
* 表達 / 表达 (biǎodá)
* 達 / 达 (literary, or in compounds)

### Noun

代表
* representative
       Qǐng nǐmen xuǎnchū jǐ wèi xuéshēng dàibiǎo lái cānjiā. [Pinyin]
       Please select a few student representatives to participate.
* delegate
* example; model

#### Synonyms

* (example): 標本／标本 (biāoběn)

### Derived terms

* 人民代表 (rénmín dàibiǎo)
* 代表人 (dàibiǎorén)
* 代表人物 (dàibiǎo rénwù)
* 代表作 (dàibiǎozuò)
* 代表團 / 代表团 (dàibiǎotuán)
* 代表性 (dàibiǎoxìng)
* 代表會 / 代表会 (dàibiǎohuì)
* 外交代表 (wàijiāo dàibiǎo)
* 民意代表 (mínyì dàibiǎo)
* 黨代會 / 党代会 (Dǎngdàihuì)
* 黨代表 / 党代表 (dǎngdàibiǎo)

### Descendants

* → Zhuang: daibyauj
* → Vietnamese: đại biểu

### References

* “Entry #1346”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 代 | 表 |
| だい Grade: 3 | ひょう Grade: 3 |
| goon ||

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Chinese 代表 (dàibiǎo).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) だいひょー [dàíhyóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [da̠iço̞ː]

### Noun

代(だい)表(ひょう) • (daihyō)
* a representative, representation, delegation, example
** 1931, Yuriko Miyamoto, Playful Soviet Children:母(かあ)さんは、工(こう)場(じょう)で職(しょく)場(ば)代(だい)表(ひょう)をやっている。Kāsan wa, kōjō de shokuba daihyō o yatte iru.The mother serves as the representative on the factory floor.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* a typification

#### Derived terms

* 代(だい)表(ひょう)作(さく) (daihyōsaku)
* 代(だい)表(ひょう)者(しゃ) (daihyōsha)

### Verb

代(だい)表(ひょう)する • (daihyō suru) suru (stem 代(だい)表(ひょう)し (daihyō shi), past 代(だい)表(ひょう)した (daihyō shita))
* to represent, stand for
* to typify
** 1908, Natsume Sōseki, Sanshirō:これが日(に)本(ほん)の社(しゃ)会(かい)を代(だい)表(ひょう)しているんだと言(い)う。Kore ga Nihon no shakai o daihyō shite iru n da to iu.This typifies a Japanese society.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 代表し | だいひょうし | daihyō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 代表し | だいひょうし | daihyō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 代表する | だいひょうする | daihyō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 代表する | だいひょうする | daihyō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 代表すれ | だいひょうすれ | daihyō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 代表せよ¹ 代表しろ² | だいひょうせよ¹ だいひょうしろ² | daihyō seyo¹ daihyō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 代表される | だいひょうされる | daihyō sareru |
| Causative | 代表させる 代表さす | だいひょうさせる だいひょうさす | daihyō saseru daihyō sasu |
| Potential | 代表できる | だいひょうできる | daihyō dekiru |
| Volitional | 代表しよう | だいひょうしよう | daihyō shiyō |
| Negative | 代表しない | だいひょうしない | daihyō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 代表せず | だいひょうせず | daihyō sezu |
| Formal | 代表します | だいひょうします | daihyō shimasu |
| Perfective | 代表した | だいひょうした | daihyō shita |
| Conjunctive | 代表して | だいひょうして | daihyō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 代表すれば | だいひょうすれば | daihyō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 代 | 表 |

### Noun

代表 • (daepyo) (hangeul 대표)
* hanja form of 대표 (“representative”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 代 | 表 |

### Noun

代表
* chữ Hán form of đại biểu (“representative”).