# θαρραλέος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* θᾰρσᾰλέος (tharsaléos) — Old Attic, Epic

### Etymology

From θάρρος (thárrhos, “courage”) +‎ -αλέος (-aléos) (Late Attic). Also θαρσαλέος (tharsaléos) from θάρσος (thársos) (Ionic and Ancient Attic).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰar̥.r̥a.lé.os/ → /θar.raˈle.os/ → /θa.raˈle.os/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tʰar̥.r̥a.lé.os/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /tʰar.raˈle.os/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /θar.raˈle.os/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /θar.raˈle.os/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /θa.raˈle.os/

### Adjective

θᾰρρᾰλέος • (tharrhaléos) m (feminine θᾰρρᾰλέᾱ, neuter θᾰρρᾰλέον); first/second declension
* daring, courageous
** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 2.5.16:φανερὸν ἐκ τούτων καὶ τὸ θαρρεῖν τί ἐστι, καὶ περὶ ποῖα θαρραλέοι εἰσὶ καὶ πῶς διακείμενοι θαρραλέοι εἰσίν: τό τε γὰρ θάρσος τὸ ἐναντίον τῷ φόβῳ, καὶ τὸ θαρραλέον τῷ φοβερῷphaneròn ek toútōn kaì tò tharrheîn tí esti, kaì perì poîa tharrhaléoi eisì kaì pôs diakeímenoi tharrhaléoi eisín: tó te gàr thársos tò enantíon tôi phóbōi, kaì tò tharrhaléon tôi phoberôiso, from these, it is also clear what courage is, and about which things they are courageous, and what the psychology of the courageous is; for courage is opposite of fear and that which causes courage is opposite of that which causes fear
* (negative) overbold, audacious

#### Synonyms

* θαρσαλέος (tharsaléos) (alternative)
* θάρσυνος (thársunos)
* θαρσύς (tharsús), θρασύς (thrasús)
* ἀνδρεῖος (andreîos)

#### Antonyms

* δειλός (deilós)

#### Derived terms

* (adverb): θᾰρραλέως (tharrhaléōs), θᾰρσαλέως (tharsaléōs)
* θαρραλέον (tharrhaléon)

#### Related terms

* θάρσος (thársos), θάρρος (thárrhos)
* θαρσέω (tharséō), θαρρέω (tharrhéō)

#### Descendants

* Greek: θαρραλέος (tharraléos)

### References

* ↑ Lucien van Beek (2022 October 22) Reflexes of *r̥ and *l̥ in ‘Caland’ Formations‎, Brill, →ISBN, pages 142–188
* ↑ Hofmann, J. B. (1949) “θάρσος”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Griechischen‎ (in German), Munich: R. Oldenbourg

### Further reading

* “θαρραλέος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Dimitrakos, Dimitrios B. ($^2$1964) Μέγα λεξικόν ὅλης τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς γλώσσης [Great Dictionary of the entire Greek Language] (in Greek), Athens: Hellenic Paideia 2nd edition in 15 vols. [1st edition 1930-1950 in 9 volumes] (abbreviations - of authors)

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek θαρραλέος (tharrhaléos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θa.raˈle.os/
* Hyphenation: θαρ‧ρα‧λέ‧ος
* Rhymes: -eos

### Adjective

θαρραλέος • (tharraléos) m (feminine θαρραλέα, neuter θαρραλέο)
* courageous, brave
    μία θαρραλέα πράξη ― mía tharraléa práxi ― a courageous deed
    ένας θαρραλέος πολεμιστής ― énas tharraléos polemistís ― a brave warrior

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο θαρραλέος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο θαρραλέος, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* θαρρετός (tharretós)
* τολμηρός (tolmirós)
* ανδρείος (andreíos, “brave”)
* γενναίος (gennaíos, “brave”)

#### Antonyms

* δειλός (deilós, “coward”)

#### Derived terms

* θαρραλέα (tharraléa, adverb)

#### Related terms

* θαρρετός (tharretós)

### References

* θαρραλέος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language