# 儒教
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rújiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^4$ gaau$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yì-kau
* Eastern Min (BUC): ṳ̀-gáu
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lû-kàu / jî-kàu / jû-kàu
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zy-ciau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rújiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rújiào
*** Wade–Giles: ju$^2$-chiao$^4$
*** Yale: rú-jyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rujiaw
*** Palladius: жуцзяо (žuczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^4$ gaau$^3$
*** Yale: yùh gaau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^4$ gaau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^4$ gao$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²¹ kaːu̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì-kau
*** Hakka Romanization System: i$^ˇ$ gau
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^2$ gau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /i¹¹ kau̯⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì-kau
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)i$^ˇ$ gau
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^2$ gau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i¹¹ kau̯⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ṳ̀-gáu
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵³⁻²¹ $^{(k-)}$ɑu²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lû-kàu
*** Tâi-lô: lû-kàu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lu'kaux
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lu²⁴⁻²² kau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lu²⁴⁻²² kau²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lu²⁴⁻¹¹ kau¹¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jî-kàu
*** Tâi-lô: jî-kàu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ji'kaux
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zi¹³⁻²² kau²¹/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jû-kàu
*** Tâi-lô: jû-kàu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ju'kaux
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zu²³⁻³³ kau²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zy-ciau
*** MiniDict: zy$^去$ ciau
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zr-jiau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zz̩²² t͡ɕiɔ⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: nyu kaewH
Rime :
| Character | 儒 | 教 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 人朱切 | 古孝切 |
| Baxter | nyu | kaewH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ȵɨo/ | /kˠau$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ȵio/ | /kᵚau$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȵʑio/ | /kau$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ȵuə̆/ | /kaɨw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȵio/ | /kau$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȵʑĭu/ | /kau$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȵʑi̯u/ | /kau$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | rú | jiào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyu$^4$ | gaau$^3$ |

### Noun

儒教
* Confucianism
* Religious Confucianism

#### Synonyms

* 儒學／儒学 (rúxué)
* 儒家 (rújiā)
* 孔教 (kǒngjiào)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 儒(じゅ)教(きょう) (jukyō)
* → Korean: 유교(儒敎) (yugyo)
* → Vietnamese: Nho giáo (儒教)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 儒 | 教 |
| じゅ Grade: S | きょう Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | goon |

### Etymology

From Chinese 儒教 (rújiào).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じゅきょー [júꜜkyòò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [d͡ʑɨkʲo̞ː]

### Noun

儒(じゅ)教(きょう) • (jukyō) (uncountable)
* Confucianism
    Synonym: 儒学 (Jugaku)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 儒 | 教 |

### Noun

儒教 • (yugyo) (hangeul 유교)
* Alternative form of 儒敎 (“Confucianism”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 儒 | 教 |

### Noun

儒教
* chữ Hán form of Nho giáo (“Confucianism”).