OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 確かめる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 確
* たし Grade: 5
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 確める 慥かめる

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たしかめる [tàshíkáméꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ta̠ɕi̥ka̠me̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「確かめる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 確かめる | たしかめる | [tàshíkáméꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 確かめろ | たしかめろ | [tàshíkáméꜜrò] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 確かめられる | たしかめられる | [tàshíkáméráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 確かめさせる | たしかめさせる | [tàshíkámésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 確かめられる | たしかめられる | [tàshíkáméráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 確かめよう | たしかめよー | [tàshíkáméyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 確かめない | たしかめない | [tàshíkáméꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 確かめなかった | たしかめなかった | [tàshíkáméꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 確かめます | たしかめます | [tàshíkámémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 確かめた | たしかめた | [tàshíkáꜜmètà] |
| Conjunctive | 確かめて | たしかめて | [tàshíkáꜜmètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 確かめれば | たしかめれば | [tàshíkáméꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

確(たし)かめる • (tashikameru) transitive ichidan (stem 確(たし)かめ (tashikame), past 確(たし)かめた (tashikameta))
* to verify, to find out, to confirm

#### Usage notes

Close in meaning to ascertain, but does not sound at all formal.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 確かめ | たしかめ | tashikame |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 確かめ | たしかめ | tashikame |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 確かめる | たしかめる | tashikameru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 確かめる | たしかめる | tashikameru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 確かめれ | たしかめれ | tashikamere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 確かめよ¹ 確かめろ² | たしかめよ¹ たしかめろ² | tashikameyo¹ tashikamero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 確かめられる | たしかめられる | tashikamerareru |
| Causative | 確かめさせる 確かめさす | たしかめさせる たしかめさす | tashikamesaseru tashikamesasu |
| Potential | 確かめられる 確かめれる³ | たしかめられる たしかめれる³ | tashikamerareru tashikamereru³ |
| Volitional | 確かめよう | たしかめよう | tashikameyō |
| Negative | 確かめない 確かめぬ 確かめん | たしかめない たしかめぬ たしかめん | tashikamenai tashikamenu tashikamen |
| Negative continuative | 確かめず | たしかめず | tashikamezu |
| Formal | 確かめます | たしかめます | tashikamemasu |
| Perfective | 確かめた | たしかめた | tashikameta |
| Conjunctive | 確かめて | たしかめて | tashikamete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 確かめれば | たしかめれば | tashikamereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

#### Alternative forms

* 確める (The 1981 Cabinet notification prescribes (通則2) the okurigana usage 確かめる, but 確める is permitted (通則2許容) because there's no fear of it being misread.)

#### Related terms

* 確(たし)か (tashika)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# cicloviajero
## Spanish
### Etymology

From ciclo +‎ viajero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θiklobjaˈxeɾo/ [θi.klo.β̞jaˈxe.ɾo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /siklobjaˈxeɾo/ [si.klo.β̞jaˈxe.ɾo]

### Noun

cicloviajero m (plural cicloviajeros, feminine cicloviajera, feminine plural cicloviajeras)
* bicycle tourist
    Synonym: cicloturista
# bedľa
## Slovak
### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech bedla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbedʎa]
* Rhymes: -ʎa, -edʎa

### Noun

bedľa f
* name of several genera of fungi from the family Agaricaceae, including Lepiota, Macrolepiota, Chlorophyllum.

#### Derived terms

* bedlička
* bedľový
* bedľovník

### References

* ↑ Králik, Ľubor (2016) “bedľa”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 66

### Further reading

* “bedľa”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# शिक्षमाण
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćíkša-mHna-s, middle present participle of *ćíkš- (“to learn”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱek- (“to be able”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬥𐬀 (sixšəmna, “learned”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕík.ʂɐ.mɑː.ɳɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɕik.ʂɐˈmɑː.ɳɐ/

### Adjective

शिक्षमाण • (śíkṣamāṇa) stem
* present middle participle of शिक्ष् (śikṣ); learning, learned
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.103.5:यदे॑षाम॒न्यो अ॒न्यस्य॒ वाचं॑ शा॒क्तस्ये॑व॒ वद॑ति॒ शिक्ष॑माणः । सर्वं॒ तदे॑षां स॒मृधे॑व॒ पर्व॒ यत्सु॒वाचो॒ वद॑थ॒नाध्य॒प्सु ॥yádeṣāmanyó anyásya vā́caṃ śāktásyeva vádati śíkṣamāṇaḥ. sárvaṃ tádeṣāṃ samṛ́dheva párva yátsuvā́co vádathanā́dhyapsú.When one of these [frogs] imitates the other's speech [croaks], like he who learns the lesson of the teacher, Your every limb seems to be growing larger as ye converse with eloquence on the waters.

#### Descendants

* Pali: sikkhamāna
* → Chinese: 式叉摩那 (shìchàmónà) (from the feminine शिक्षमाणा (śikṣamāṇā))

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “शिक्षमाण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1070.
# Tolley
## English
### Proper noun

Tolley (countable and uncountable, plural Tolleys)
* A surname.
* A minor city in Renville County, North Dakota, United States.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Tolley is the 6005th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 5726 individuals. Tolley is most common among White (92.51%) individuals.
# tilkjennegir
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

tilkjennegir
* present tense of tilkjennegi
# Ellhofenerin
## German
### Etymology

From Ellhofener +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛlˈhoːfn̩əʁɪn]
* Hyphenation: Ell‧ho‧fe‧ne‧rin

### Noun

Ellhofenerin f (genitive Ellhofenerin, plural Ellhofenerinnen, masculine Ellhofener)
* (demonym) a female native or inhabitant of Ellhofen

#### Hypernyms

* Schwäbin
** Deutsche
# þrábiðja
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From þrá- +‎ biðja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθrauːˌpɪðja/

### Verb

þrábiðja (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative þrábað, third-person plural past indicative þrábáðu, supine þrábeðið)
* to ask repeatedly, to nag, to pester [with accusative]
    Synonyms: kvabba, rella, nauða í, suða

#### Derived terms

* þrábeiðni (“nagging, importunity”)
# orðabókargjörðirnar
## Icelandic
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔrðaˌpou̯ːkar̥ˌcœrðɪtn̥ar̥/, [ˈɔ̝rð̠˕äˌpou̯ːkär̥ˌcɵ̞rð̠˕ɪt̪n̥är̥]
    Rhymes: -œrðɪtnar, -ɪtnar, -ar

### Noun

orðabókargjörðirnar f
* definite nominative and accusative singular of orðabókargjörð
# αποκεφάλισης
## Greek
### Noun

αποκεφάλισης • (apokefálisis) f
* genitive singular of αποκεφάλιση (apokefálisi)
# აწკუნენ
## Laz
### Alternative forms

* აწუნენ (aǯunen) — Atina, Vizha, Artasheni

### Etymology

From ა- (a-) +‎ წკუნ- (ǯǩun-) +‎ -ენ (-en).

### Verb

აწკუნენ • (aǯǩunen) (Latin spelling aǯǩunen)
* (Vitse, Chkhala, Batumi) (someone's something to be currently or usually) to hurt
    Synonym: წკუნს (ǯǩuns)
    ბურგილი მაწკუნენburgili maǯǩunenMy knee hurts
* (Arkabi, Khopa) (occasionally) to have pain somewhere
    Synonym: წკუნს (ǯǩuns)
    მესოღონი მენდრიკონი კალა მაწკუნენ.mesoğoni mendriǩoni ǩala maǯǩunen.My thigh bone (or, hip bone) hurts near the joint.

#### Usage notes

* This verb has a perfective optative rather than an imperfective optative, unlike the rest of the stative verbs.

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “a3’k’unen”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
# gnátek
## Polish
### Etymology

From gnát +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈɡnɒ.tɛk/

### Noun

gnátek m inan
* (Żywiec) diminutive of gnát (“log for chopping wood or meat”)

### Further reading

* Izydor Kopernicki (1875) “gnátek”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I), volume 3, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 370
* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “gnátek”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 355
# Salsbury
## English
### Etymology

Variant of Salisbury.

### Proper noun

Salsbury (plural Salsburys)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Salsbury is the 13741st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2202 individuals. Salsbury is most common among White (92.28%) individuals.
# kjæler
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

kjæler
* present tense of kjæle
# cól
## Slovak
### Etymology

Derived from German Zoll.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡soːl]

### Noun

cól m inan (related adjective cólový)
* inch (unit of length)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “cól”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# þreifa
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse þreifa (“to touch, feel with the hand; feel for oneself, grope along”), from Proto-Germanic *þraibijaną, causative of *þrībaną (“to seize, take hold, prosper”), from Proto-Indo-European *terp-, *trep- (“to satisfy, enjoy”). Related to thrive.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθreiːva/
    Rhymes: -eiːva

### Verb

þreifa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative þreifaði, supine þreifað)
* (intransitive) to grope, to feel [with á]
# orðabókarhöfundanna
## Icelandic
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔrðaˌpou̯ːkarˌhœːvʏn̥tanːa/, [ˈɔ̝rð̠˕äˌpou̯ːkärˌhɵ̞ːʋʉ̞n̥t̪änːä]
    Rhymes: -ʏntanːa, -anːa, -a

### Noun

orðabókarhöfundanna m
* definite genitive plural of orðabókarhöfundur
# αποκηρύξεων
## Greek
### Noun

αποκηρύξεων • (apokirýxeon) f
* genitive plural of αποκήρυξη (apokíryxi)
# Ilocos Sur
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish Ilocos Sur (“southern Ilocos”).

### Pronunciation

* (Philippines) IPA: /ʔɪˌlo.kɔs ˈsuɾ/

### Proper noun

Ilocos Sur
* A province of the Ilocos Region, Luzon, Philippines. Capital: Vigan. Largest city: Candon.

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Ilocos + Spanish sur (“south”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: I‧lo‧cos Sur
* IPA: /ʔiˌlokos ˈsuɾ/ [ʔɪˌl̪o.kos̪ ˈs̪uɾ̪]

### Proper noun

Ilocos Sur
* Ilocos Sur (a province of the Ilocos Region, Luzon, Philippines; capital: Vigan; largest city: Candon)

## Ilocano
### Etymology

From Ilocos + Spanish sur (“south”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔiˌloko ˈsuɾ/ [ʔiˌlo.ko ˈsuɾ]
* Hyphenation: I‧lo‧co Sur

### Proper noun

Ilocos Sur
* Ilocos Sur (a province of the Ilocos Region, Luzon, Philippines; capital: Vigan; largest city: Candon)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˌlokos ˈsuɾ/ [iˌlo.kos ˈsuɾ]
* Syllabification: I‧lo‧cos Sur

### Proper noun

Ilocos Sur m
* A province of the Ilocos Region, Luzon, Philippines. Capital: Vigan. Largest city: Candon.
** 1913, Rev. Jose Coronas, S. J., “Tifón de Sámar e Ilocos, 3 a 11 Mayo, 1913”, in The Samar and Ilocos Typhoon: May 3 to 11, 1913‎, page 15:El vórtice penetró en la isla por un punto que podría llamarse límite entre la Provincia de Ilocos Norte y la de Ilocos Sur, siendo los pueblos de la parte sur de Ilocos Norte y los de la parte norte de Ilocos Sur que más de lleno sufrieron los efectos destructores del huracán.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* Ilokos Sur

### Etymology

From Ilocos +‎ sur (“south”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔiˌlokos ˈsuɾ/ [ʔɪˌloː.xos ˈsuɾ]
* Rhymes: -uɾ
* Syllabification: I‧lo‧cos Sur

### Proper noun

Ilocos Sur (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜓᜃᜓᜐ᜔ ᜐᜓᜇ᜔)
* Ilocos Sur (a province of the Ilocos Region, Luzon, Philippines; capital: Vigan; largest city: Candon)
    Synonym: Timog Ilocos

#### Related terms

* Ilocos Norte
# استغراق
## Arabic

* Root
* غ ر ق (ḡ r q)
* 12 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of اِسْتَغْرَقَ (istaḡraqa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /is.tiɣ.raːq/
* Rhymes: -aːq

### Noun

اِسْتِغْرَاق • (istiḡrāq) m
* verbal noun of اِسْتَغْرَقَ (istaḡraqa) (form X)
* becoming immersed in, becoming wholly taken up
* taking (time)

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: استغراق (istiğrâk)
** → Turkish: istiğrak
* → Urdu: استغراق (isteġrāq)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِغْرَاق (istiḡrāq).

### Noun

استغراق • (isteġrāq) m
* rumination
# φοβηθούμε
## Greek
### Verb

φοβηθούμε • (fovithoúme)
* first-person plural dependent of φοβάμαι (fovámai)
# gorgonija
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ɡɔr.ɡɔˈɲi.ja/

### Noun

gorgonija f
* (Żywiec) Alternative form of georginia

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “gorgonije”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 355
# þrí-
## Icelandic
### Prefix

þrí-
* tri-

#### See also

* ein-
* tví-
# orðabókarhöfundarins
## Icelandic
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔrðaˌpou̯ːkarˌhœːvʏn̥tarɪns/, [ˈɔ̝rð̠˕äˌpou̯ːkärˌhɵ̞ːʋʉ̞n̥t̪ärɪns̺]
    Rhymes: -ʏntarɪns, -arɪns, -ɪns

### Noun

orðabókarhöfundarins m
* definite genitive singular of orðabókarhöfundur
# αποκορυφώματος
## Greek
### Noun

αποκορυφώματος • (apokoryfómatos) n
* genitive singular of αποκορύφωμα (apokorýfoma)
# davenport
## English
### Etymology

The sofa sense is a genericized trademark named after the defunct furniture manufacturer A. H. Davenport and Company.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdævənpɔːt/
* (US) IPA: /ˈdævɪnˌpɔɹt/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

davenport (plural davenports)
* A large sofa, especially a formal one.
    Hypernyms: sofa, couch, divan, settee
    Holonym: furniture
    Coordinate terms: chesterfield, loveseat
** 1922, Sinclair Lewis, Babbitt:He blundered into the living-room, lay on the davenport, hands behind his head.
** 1955, Beverly Cleary, Beezus and Ramona:Beezus felt a little better. She curled up on the davenport again with 202 Things to Do on a Rainy Afternoon and read about making Christmas tree ornaments out of cellophane straws, until she heard her aunt's car turn into the driveway.
* A writing desk, especially a small one.
    Hypernym: writing desk
    Coordinate terms: secretary, secretaire
** 1894, E[dith Anna] Œ[none] Somerville, Martin Ross [pseudonym; Violet Florence Martin], chapter IV, in The Real Charlotte […], volume I, London: Ward and Downey […], →OCLC, page 47:Then she went into the house, and, sitting down at the davenport in the dining-room, got out a sheet of her best notepaper, and wrote a note to Pamela Dysart in her strong, commercially clear hand.
** 1944, Billy Wilder, Raymond Chandler, Double Indemnity, (screenplay):He crosses to the davenport to get the policies from his briefcase,

### Anagrams

* provanted
# φοβήθηκα
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /foˈvi.θi.ka/
* Hyphenation: φο‧βή‧θη‧κα

### Verb

φοβήθηκα • (fovíthika)
* first-person singular simple past of φοβάμαι (fovámai) and φοβούμαι (fovoúmai)
# αποκορυφωμάτων
## Greek
### Noun

αποκορυφωμάτων • (apokoryfomáton) n
* genitive plural of αποκορύφωμα (apokorýfoma)
# αποκορυφώσεις
## Greek
### Noun

αποκορυφώσεις • (apokoryfóseis) f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of αποκορύφωση (apokorýfosi)
# αποκρούσεων
## Greek
### Noun

αποκρούσεων • (apokroúseon) f
* genitive plural of απόκρουση (apókrousi)
# bikʼijįʼ
## Navajo
### Postposition

bikʼijįʼ
* third-person of yikʼijįʼ
# taksit
## Finnish
### Noun

taksit
* nominative plural of taksi

### Anagrams

* kastit, skitat, skitta

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish تقسیط (taksit, “installment, dividend”), from Arabic تَقْسِيط (taqsīṭ), verbal noun of قَسَّطَ (qassaṭa, “to dispense, allot”).

### Noun

taksit (definite accusative taksidi, plural taksitler)
* (finance) installment

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “taksit”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تقسیط”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 577
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN, page 1089
# þurrlendi
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From þurr (“dry”) +‎ -lendi (“-land”).

### Noun

þurrlendi n (genitive singular þurrlendis, nominative plural þurrlendi)
* dry ground, dry land
** Icelandic translation of Genesis 1:9
    Guð sagði: "Safnist vötnin undir himninum í einn stað, svo að þurrlendið sjáist." Og það varð svo.God said: "Collect the waters under the sky in one place, so that the dry ground is seen." And it was so.
# orðabókarnefnda
## Icelandic
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔrðaˌpou̯ːkatˌn̥ɛmta/, [ˈɔ̝rð̠˕äˌpou̯ːkät̪ˌn̥ɛ̝mt̪ä]
    Rhymes: -atnɛmta, -ɛmta, -a

### Noun

orðabókarnefnda f
* indefinite genitive plural of orðabókarnefnd
# שן בינה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From שֵׁן f (shén, “tooth”) + בִּינָה f (biná, “wisdom, understanding”).

### Noun

שֵׁן בִּינָה • (shen biná) f (plural indefinite שיני בינה / שִׁנֵּי בִּינָה)
* (dentistry) wisdom tooth

#### Further reading

* שן בינה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# Filmregisseurin
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɪlmʁeʒɪˌsøːʁɪn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -øːʁɪn
* Hyphenation: Film‧re‧gis‧seu‧rin

### Noun

Filmregisseurin f (genitive Filmregisseurin, plural Filmregisseurinnen)
* female equivalent of Filmregisseur

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Filmregisseurin” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# strk
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [str̩k]

### Noun

strk m inan
* grip, squeeze
* stroke (in billiards)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “strk”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# vplyv
## Slovak
### Etymology

Cognates include Polish wpływ and Belarusian уплы́ў (uplýŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fpliʋ]

### Noun

vplyv m inan
* influence (power to affect, control or manipulate)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “vplyv”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# -azik
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From -a- (linking vowel) +‎ -zik (verb-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɒzik]

### Suffix

-azik
* (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb.
    ‎út (“road”) + ‎-azik → ‎utazik (“to travel”)

#### Usage notes

* (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
    -zik is generally added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
    -azik is added to some back-vowel words
    -ázik is added only to a couple of words
       ‎csónak (“boat”) + ‎-ázik → ‎csónakázik (“to boat, go boating”)
    -ozik is added to most back-vowel words
    -ezik is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words
    -özik is added to most rounded front-vowel words
* The following subvariants can be found only in a few verbs. They usually freely alternate with the above main variants, although some of the verbs developed a difference in meaning. E.g. hibázik (“to make a mistake”) vs. hibádzik (“to be amiss <denoting something faulty or missing>”)
    -dzik is added to words ending in a vowel
       ‎bimbó (“bud”) + ‎-dzik → ‎bimbódzik (“to form buds”)
       ‎gyűrű (“ring”) + ‎-dzik → ‎gyűrűdzik (“to form rings, to ripple”)
    -adzik is added to back-vowel words
       ‎nyál (“saliva”) + ‎-adzik → ‎nyáladzik (“to slobber”)
    -edzik is added to unrounded front-vowel words
       ‎gyökér (“root”) + ‎-edzik → ‎gyökeredzik (“to be rooted”)
    -ödzik is added to one rounded front-vowel word
       ‎bőr (“skin”) + ‎-ödzik → ‎bőrödzik (“to develop a thin layer of skin on a surface”)
* Note: Certain words take another, synonymous suffix, -z/-oz/-az/-ez/-öz/-áz or -l/-ol/-al/-el/-öl/-ál.

#### Derived terms
### See also

* Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
# Kaiserpfalzen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkaɪ̯zɐˌp͡falt͡sn̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Kai‧ser‧pfal‧zen

### Noun

Kaiserpfalzen f pl
* plural of Kaiserpfalz
# vattenbombat
## Swedish
### Adjective

vattenbombat
* indefinite neuter singular of vattenbombad

### Verb

vattenbombat
* supine of vattenbomba
# vattenbombad
## Swedish
### Participle

vattenbombad
* past participle of vattenbomba
# flygbombardemangs
## Swedish
### Noun

flygbombardemangs
* inflection of flygbombardemang:
** indefinite genitive singular
** indefinite genitive plural
# badbomb
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of bad +‎ bomb.

### Noun

badbomb c
* bath bomb

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | badbomb | badbombs |
| singular | definite | badbomben | badbombens |
| plural | indefinite | badbomber | badbombers |
| plural | definite | badbomberna | badbombernas |

### Further reading

* badbomb in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# bombtillverkning
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of bomb +‎ tillverkning.

### Noun

bombtillverkning c
* bombmaking, bomb manufacturing

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | bombtillverkning | bombtillverknings |
| singular | definite | bombtillverkningen | bombtillverkningens |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| plural | definite | — | — |

### Further reading

* bombtillverkning in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# bombtillverkningen
## Swedish
### Noun

bombtillverkningen
* definite singular of bombtillverkning
# mlyn
## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъlinъ, from Old High German mulin, from Latin molinum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mlin]

### Noun

mlyn m inan (related adjective mlynský, diminutive mlynček)
* mill

#### Derived terms

* mlynčekový

### References

* “mlyn”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# íver
## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьverъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈiːver]

### Noun

íver m inan (diminutive íverček or íverok)
* splinter (piece of material)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “íver”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# spjutspetsteknologi
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of spjutspets +‎ teknologi.

### Noun

spjutspetsteknologi c
* cutting-edge technology
    Synonym: spetsteknologi

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | spjutspetsteknologi | spjutspetsteknologis |
| singular | definite | spjutspetsteknologin | spjutspetsteknologins |
| plural | indefinite | spjutspetsteknologier | spjutspetsteknologiers |
| plural | definite | spjutspetsteknologierna | spjutspetsteknologiernas |

### Further reading

* spjutspetsteknologi in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# spjutspetsteknologier
## Swedish
### Noun

spjutspetsteknologier
* indefinite plural of spjutspetsteknologi
# barbastelle
## English
### Etymology

From French barbastelle, from Italian barbastrello.

### Noun

barbastelle (plural barbastelles)
* A relatively rare European bat, Barbastella barbastellus.
** 2018 June 13, Damian Carrington, The Guardian‎:But while common and soprano pipistrelles are numerous, the barbastelle bat is dependent on ancient woodland.
# slnovrat
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈslnɔvrat]

### Noun

slnovrat m inan (related adjective slnovratový)
* solstice
    Synonym: solstícium

#### See also

* rovnodennosť

### Further reading

* “slnovrat”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# verstümmeln
## German
### Alternative forms

* stümmeln (rare)

### Etymology

From Middle High German verstümbeln, verstumeln. By surface analysis, ver- +‎ Stummel (“stump”) +‎ -en.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛɐ̯ˈʃtyml̩n/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verstümmeln (weak, third-person singular present verstümmelt, past tense verstümmelte, past participle verstümmelt, auxiliary haben)
* to mutilate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Verstümmeln, Verstümmeler, Verstümmelung
* verstümmelnd, verstümmelt

### Further reading

* “verstümmeln” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “verstümmeln” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “verstümmeln” in Duden online
* “verstümmeln” in OpenThesaurus.de
* “verstümmeln” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.