OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# whizz
## English
### Noun

whizz (countable and uncountable, plural whizzes)
* (British) Alternative spelling of whiz

#### Derived terms

* take a whizz

### Verb

whizz (third-person singular simple present whizzes, present participle whizzing, simple past and past participle whizzed)
* (British) Alternative spelling of whiz
# spartum
## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek σπάρτον (spárton, “rope, cable”).

### Noun

spartum n (genitive spartī); second declension
* esparto

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Descendants

* Italian: sparto
* Catalan: espart
* Galician: esparto
* Spanish: esparto
** → English: esparto
* → French: sparte

### References

* “spartum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “spartum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* spartum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# dros dro
## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /drɔs ˈdroː/

### Adjective

dros dro
* temporary

### Adverb

dros dro
* temporarily
# neuronalny
## Polish
### Etymology

From neuron +‎ -alny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɛw.rɔˈnal.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -alnɘ
* Syllabification: neu‧ro‧nal‧ny

### Adjective

neuronalny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) neuron, neuronal (of or pertaining to the neuron)
    Synonym: neuronowy

#### Declension
### Further reading

* neuronalny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Hauptberuf
## German
### Etymology

haupt- +‎ Beruf

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaʊ̯ptbəˌʁuːf/
* Hyphenation: Haupt‧be‧ruf

### Noun

Hauptberuf m (strong, genitive Hauptberufes or Hauptberufs, plural Hauptberufe)
* day job, main occupation, full-time job

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* hauptberuflich

### Further reading

* “Hauptberuf” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Hauptberuf” in Duden online
* “Hauptberuf” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# faux pas
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French faux pas (“faux pas, blunder; misstep, false step”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: (singular) /fəʊ pɑː/, (plural) /fəʊ pɑːz/
* Audio (Southern England, singular):(file)
* Audio (Southern England, plural):(file)

### Noun

faux pas (plural faux pas)
* An embarrassing or tactless blunder.
    Synonyms: misstep, mistake, blunder; see also Thesaurus:error
** 1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, IV.iii:Now my dear Lady Teazle if you but once make a trifling Faux Pas you can't conceive how cautious you would grow, and how ready to humour and agree with your Husband.
** 1906, Chesterton, Charles Dickens, chapter 2:A saint after repentance will forgive himself for a sin; a man about town will never forgive himself for a faux pas.
** 2023 June 10, Roula Khalaf, “Lunch with the FT: François Hollande”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 3:He was also prone to faux pas, none as memorable as his 2014 secret escapade from the Élysée. He was captured in full-faced helmet on the back of a motor scooter on his way to meet his mistress, the actress Julie Gayet, who is now his wife.

#### Usage notes

* Especially used in social situations and contexts.

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fo pa/ ~ /fo pɑ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

faux pas m (plural faux pas)
* stumble, misstep, false step
* (figuratively) faux pas, blunder
    Synonyms: pas de travers, (informal) gaffe, (informal) bourde, impair

#### Descendants

* → Danish: faux pas
* → English: faux pas
* → German: Fauxpas
* → Polish: faux pas
* → Russian: фо па́ (fo pá)

#### See also

* faute de goût

## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French faux pas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɔ ˈpa/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: faux pas

### Noun

faux pas n (indeclinable)
* faux pas, blunder
    Synonyms: gafa, nietakt, wtopa, wpadka

### Further reading

* faux pas in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* faux pas in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# property tax
## English
### Noun

property tax (plural property taxes)
* A tax, usually ad valorem, charged on the value of a property.

#### Synonyms

* council tax
* personal property tax
* rates (British, New Zealand, or Australian)
* real estate tax
# Kurdiston
## Uzbek

Other scripts :
| Yangi Imlo | |
| Cyrillic | Курдистон‍ |
| Latin | Kurdiston‍ |
| Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) | |

### Etymology

From kurd +‎ -iston.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Proper noun

Kurdiston
* Kurdistan (A region in the Middle East inhabited mostly by the Kurds. It encompasses parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria)
* (by extension) Kurdistan (an autonomous region in northern and northeastern Iraq lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region)
* (by extension) Kurdistan (a province in northwestern Iran lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region)

#### Derived terms

* kurdistonlik
# cragbound
## English
### Etymology

From crag +‎ -bound.

### Adjective

cragbound (not comparable)
* Fenced in by crags.
** 1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros‎, London: Jonathan Cape, page 5:Yet is this not Juss, but Lord Brandoch Daha, to whom all Demonland west of Shalgreth and Stropardon oweth allegiance: the rich vineyards of Krothering, the broad pasture lands of Failze, and all the western islands and their cragbound fastnesses.
# 主題
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǔtí
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ ㄊㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu$^2$ tai$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chú-thì
    (Hailu, HRS): zhu$^ˊ$ ti
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chú-tôe / chú-tê
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zu$^2$ doi$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔtí
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄊㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔtí
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^3$-tʻi$^2$
*** Yale: jǔ-tí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juutyi
*** Palladius: чжути (čžuti)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^2$ tai$^4$
*** Yale: jyú tàih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^2$ tai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^2$ tei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː³⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chú-thì
*** Hakka Romanization System: zu$^ˋ$ ti$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zu$^3$ ti$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡su³¹ tʰi¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: zhu$^ˊ$ ti
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃu²⁴⁻³³ tʰi⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-tôe
*** Tâi-lô: tsú-tuê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zw'doee
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tue²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-tê
*** Tâi-lô: tsú-tê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zw'dee
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zu$^2$ doi$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsú tôi
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ toi⁵⁵/

### Noun

主題
* theme; topic; subject; motif
* (Internet) subject (of an email)
* (computing) theme (collection of color schemes, sounds, artwork etc.)

#### Synonyms

* (theme):
* 中心思想 (zhōngxīn sīxiǎng)
* 問題／问题 (wèntí)
* 基調／基调 (jīdiào) (figurative)
* 意旨 (yìzhǐ)
* 話題／话题 (huàtí)
* 課題／课题 (kètí)
* 議題／议题 (yìtí)
* (subject of an email): 標題／标题 (biāotí)

#### Derived terms

* 主題公園／主题公园 (zhǔtí gōngyuán)
* 主題句／主题句
* 主題曲／主题曲 (zhǔtíqǔ)
* 主題樂園／主题乐园 (zhǔtí lèyuán)
* 主題歌／主题歌 (zhǔtígē)
* 主題詞／主题词
* 主題語／主题语

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 主題(しゅだい) (shudai)
* → Korean: 주제(主題) (juje)
* → Vietnamese: chủ đề (主題)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 主 | 題 |
| しゅ Grade: 3 | だい Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゅだい [shùdáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕɨda̠i]

### Noun

主(しゅ)題(だい) • (shudai)
* subject, theme, main topic
* musical motif

#### Synonyms

* (theme or motif): テーマ (tēma)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 主 | 題 |

### Noun

主題 • (juje) (hangeul 주제)
* hanja form of 주제 (“topic”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 主 | 題 |

### Noun

主題
* chữ Hán form of chủ đề (“subject”).
# star ruby
## English
### Noun

star ruby (plural star rubies)
* A ruby exhibiting asterism.
** 1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros‎, London: Jonathan Cape, page 7:Slung from his shoulders clanks a two-handed sword, the pommel a huge star-ruby carven in the image of a heart, for the heart is his sign and symbol.
# 如狼似虎
## Chinese

| | | as (if); such as | wolf | to seem; to appear; similarto seem; to appear; similar; like; to resemble | tiger |
| trad. (如狼似虎) | trad. (如狼似虎) | 如 | 狼 | 似 | 虎 |
| simp. $^#$(如狼似虎) | simp. $^#$(如狼似虎) | 如 | 狼 | 似 | 虎 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rúlángsìhǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˊ ㄌㄤˊ ㄙˋ ㄏㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^4$ long$^4$ ci$^5$ fu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rúlángsìhǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˊ ㄌㄤˊ ㄙˋ ㄏㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rúlángsìhhǔ
*** Wade–Giles: ju$^2$-lang$^2$-ssŭ$^4$-hu$^3$
*** Yale: rú-láng-sz̀-hǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rulangsyhhuu
*** Palladius: жулансыху (žulansyxu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu³⁵ lɑŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵¹ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^4$ long$^4$ ci$^5$ fu$^2$
*** Yale: yùh lòhng chíh fú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^4$ long$^4$ tsi$^5$ fu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^4$ long$^4$ qi$^5$ fu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²¹ lɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː¹³ fuː³⁵/

### Idiom

如狼似虎
* brutal and ferocious
    From: Wu Jingzi, The Scholars, 1750 CE
    Yī shēng fēnfù guò le, liǎngpáng zǒu guò jǐ ge rúlángsìhǔ de gōngrén, bǎ nà tóngshēng chā zhe bózi, yī lù gēntóu, chā dào dàmén wài. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this quotation)
# livelong
## English
### Alternative forms

* live-long

### Etymology

From Middle English live long, leve-long, lefe long (as in Alle the lefe longe daye), equivalent to lief +‎ long. Compare Dutch heel den lieven langen dag (“all the livelong day”), German der liebe lange Tag (“the livelong day”) and German die liebe lange Nacht (“the livelong night”).

### Adjective

livelong
* total, complete, whole
    I've been working on the railroad, all the livelong day.
** a. 1887 (date written), Emily Dickinson, “I'm Nobody! Who are you?”, in Mabel Loomis Todd and T[homas] W[entworth] Higginson, editors, Poems, Second Series, Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, published 1891, page 21:How dreary to be somebody! / How public, like a frog / To tell your name the livelong day / To an admiring bog!
** 1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros‎, London: Jonathan Cape, page 7:[…] so they might spend the livelong day as befitteth high holiday, in pleasure and action without care, and thereafter revel in the lofty presence chamber till night grew old with eating and drinking and all delight.
* (obsolete) lasting; durable.
** 1630, John Milton, On Shakespeare:Thou, in our wonder and astonishment, Thou hast built thyself a live-long monument.

#### Related terms

* lifelong

#### Translations
### Noun

livelong (plural livelongs)
* orpine (Sedum telephium)

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* long live, loveling
# Hindiston
## Uzbek

Other scripts :
| Yangi Imlo | |
| Cyrillic | Ҳиндистон‍ |
| Latin | Hindiston‍ |
| Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) | |

### Etymology

From hind +‎ -iston.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Proper noun

Hindiston
* India (a country in South Asia)

#### Derived terms

* hindistonlik
# Zhangpu
## English
### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 漳浦 (Zhāngpǔ).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: jängʹpo͞oʹ

### Proper noun

Zhangpu
* A county of Zhangzhou, Fujian, China.
** [1972, Evelyn Sakakida Rawski, Agricultural Change and the Peasant Economy of South China‎, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 17:In Chang-p’u county (Chang-chou prefecture), for example, a gazetteer records 1.475 tou of seed per mou were used, while in Hai-ch’eng, its neighbor to the east, a figure of 1.2 tou of seed per mou is noted.]
** 2006 February 10, “Bird flu outbreak puzzles Chinese officials”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-04-14‎:Seven of the people infected have died. The woman who fell ill in the latest case lived in Zhangpu County in the southeastern coastal province of Fujian.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Leon E. Seltzer, editor (1952), “Changpu or Chang-p’u”, in The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World‎, Morningside Heights, NY: Columbia University Press, →OCLC, page 370, column 1

### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Zhangpu”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 3, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 3562, column 1
# Kruse
## English
### Proper noun

Kruse (plural Kruses)
* A surname.

## Danish
### Proper noun

Kruse
* a surname

## German
### Proper noun

Kruse m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Kruses or (with an article) Kruse, feminine genitive Kruse, plural Kruses or Kruse)
* a surname

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.

#### Related terms

* Krusen, Krusenstern, Krause, Krauss
# lankorny
## Polish
### Etymology

From lankór +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /laŋˈkɔr.nɘ/

### Adjective

lankorny
* (Żywiec) Synonym of smutny

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “lankorny”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 357
# տարահանում
## Armenian
### Etymology

From տարահանել (tarahanel) +‎ -ում (-um).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /tɑɾɑhɑˈnum/, [tɑɾɑhɑnúm]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /dɑɾɑhɑˈnum/, [dɑɾɑhɑnúm]

### Noun

տարահանում • (tarahanum)
* Less common form of տարհանում (tarhanum)

#### Declension

* the singular locative is seldom used
# Koqand
## English
### Proper noun

Koqand
* Alternative form of Kokand
# slavedealer
## English
### Etymology

From slave +‎ dealer.

### Noun

slavedealer (plural slavedealers)
* One who buys and sells people as slaves.
# Krusenstern
## German
### Etymology

From Krusenstiern, from Swedish Krusenstiern (1650).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkʁuːzn̩ˌʃtɛʁn]
* Hyphenation: Kru‧sen‧stern

### Proper noun

Krusenstern m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Krusensterns or (with an article) Krusenstern, feminine genitive Krusenstern, plural Krusensterns)
* a surname

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.

#### Related terms

* Kruse, Krause
* Nordstern, Oxenstern, Eisenstein

### References

* ↑ Om släkten, krusenstierna.se
* ↑ Von Krusenstierna nr 460, adelsvapen.com
# קין
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Possibly from the verb קָנָה (kanáh, “to get, to create”)

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈka.jin/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

קַיִן • (káyin) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* (biblical) Cain (the son of Adam and Eve who killed his brother Abel)
** Tanach, Genesis 4:1, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וְהָאָדָם יָדַע אֶת חַוָּה אִשְׁתּוֹ וַתַּהַר וַתֵּלֶד אֶת קַיִןAnd the man knew Eve his wife; and she conceived and bore Cain
* A collective term for the Kenites, a biblical ethnic group.

#### See also

* הֶבֶל (Hével)

#### References

* H7014 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* For the less common biblical meaning "create," Iain Provan (10 May 2016). Discovering Genesis: Content, Interpretation, Reception. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 99. →ISBN.
* For the term as a collective for Kenites, Ruth W. Mellinkoff (29 April 2003). The Mark of Cain. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 150. →ISBN.

## Yiddish
### Etymology 1

From Old High German kinni, from Proto-Germanic *kinnuz.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard, Northeastern, Poylish) IPA: [kɪn]

#### Noun

קין • (kin) m, plural קינס (kins)
* chin

### Etymology 2

From Middle High German gēn. Compare literary German gen (“to”).
* alternative to קיין 'to'

### Etymology 3

From Hebrew קַיִן (qayin).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɪ̯n/

#### Proper noun

קין • (Kayn) m
* (biblical) Cain (the son of Adam and Eve who killed his brother Abel)
# materzel
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /maˈtɛ.r̝ɛl/

### Noun

materzel m inan
* (Żywiec) tether (chain with which horses are attached to a pole)
    Hypernym: łańcuch

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “materzel”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 358
# masárz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈma.sɒr̝/

### Noun

masárz m pers
* (Żywiec) Alternative form of masarz

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “masárz”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 358
# malayat
## Dupaningan Agta
### Adjective

malayat
* wide

## Higaonon
### Adjective

malayat
* long

## Maranao
### Adjective

malayat
* long

## Matigsalug Manobo
### Noun

malayat
* tall
# تپل
## Persian
### Etymology

A Turkic borrowing, compare Turkish topal (“lame; shorter in one leg”), from top (“round thing”).

### Adjective

تپل • (topol) (comparative تپل‌تَر (topol-tar), superlative تپل‌تَرین (topol-tarin))
* chubby
# ꦏꦶꦠ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay kita.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ki.tɔ/
* Rhymes: -tɔ
* Hyphenation: kita

### Pronoun

ꦏꦶꦠ (kita)
* plural inclusive first person pronoun, we

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “kita”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# well dressing
## English
### Noun

well dressing (uncountable)
* A rural English tradition of decorating wells, springs and other water sources with designs created from flower petals.
    Synonym: well flowering
** 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 178:The Derbyshire custom of well-dressing is observed on the last Saturday in August, and there is a sheep-roast on the green on the first Saturday in September.
# kitho
## Javanese
### Romanization

kitho
* Nonstandard spelling of kitha. Romanization of ꦏꦶꦛ
# ꦭꦮ
## Javanese
### Alternative forms

* Roman: lawa, lowo (nonstandard)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese lawā, lawah, lalawā, lalawah (“bat”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kula-la(m)baR (“bat”), from Proto-Austronesian *lawaR (“flying squirrel”). Compare to Balinese ᬮᬯᬄ (lawah, “bat”).

### Noun

ꦭꦮ (lawa)
* bat

### References

* “lawa” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “lawa”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
* "lawa" in Elinor Clark Horne, Javanese-English Dictionary. Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1974
# gyu
## Japanese
### Romanization

gyu
* The hiragana syllable ぎゅ (gyu) or the katakana syllable ギュ (gyu) in Hepburn romanization.

## Zhuang
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /kʲu˨˦/
* Tone numbers: gyu$^1$
* Hyphenation: gyu

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

gyu (Sawndip form 𦺥, 1957–1982 spelling gyu)
* wild amaranth; pigweed

##### Derived terms

* byaekgyu

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Tai *klwɯəᴬ (“salt”). Cognate with Thai เกลือ (glʉʉa), Northern Thai ᨠᩖᩮᩬᩥᩋ, Lao ເກືອ (kư̄a), Tai Dam ꪹꪀ, Shan ၵိူဝ် (kǒe), Ahom 𑜀𑜢𑜤𑜈𑜫 (küw), Nong Zhuang gow. Compare also Lakkia kjie⁵¹.

#### Noun

gyu (Sawndip forms 𥑮 or 𰥈 or ⿰圤都 or 沽 or 浗 or 𱴤, 1957–1982 spelling gyu)
* salt
# NFFO
## English
### Noun

NFFO (plural NFFOs)
* Initialism of non-fossil fuel obligation.
# dereš
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɛrɛʃ]
* Hyphenation: de‧reš

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

dereš m inan
* bench for punishing by beatings
* prison

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

dereš
* second-person singular present of drát

### Further reading

* “dereš”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dereš”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Serbo-Croatian
### Verb

dereš (Cyrillic spelling дереш)
* second-person singular present of derati

## Slovene
### Verb

dereš
* second-person singular present of dreti
# dhengkul
## Javanese
### Romanization

dhengkul
* Romanization of ꦝꦼꦁꦏꦸꦭ꧀
# ѓурултија
## Macedonian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɟuˈruɫti(j)a]

### Noun

ѓурултија • (ǵurultija) f
* (colloquial) noise
    Synonyms: врева (vreva), викотница (vikotnica)
* (colloquial) quarrel
    Synonyms: кавга (kavga), неред (nered)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ѓурултија” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
# 烟盂罐
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 烟盂罐 – see 煙盂罐 (“ashtray”). (This term is the simplified form of 煙盂罐).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# भवानि
## Sanskrit
### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /bʱɐ.ʋɑː.ni/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /bʱɐˈʋɑː.n̪i/

### Verb

भवानि • (bhavāni)
* imperative active first-person singular of भवति (bhavati)
* subjunctive active first-person singular of भवति (bhavati)
# 聢

| 聢 | U+8062, &#32866; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8062 |
| ← 聡 [U+8061] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 聣 → [U+8063] |

## Translingual
### Han character

聢 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 尸十十一人 (SJJMO), composition ⿰耳定)
* certainly, definitely

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 968, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29113
* Dae Jaweon: page 1418, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 4, page 2791, character 17
* Unihan data for U+8062

## Japanese
### Glyph origin

A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”).

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* certainly

#### Readings

* Kun: しかと (shikato)

### References

* ↑ Dictionary of Japanese-created Kanji 2014 (和製漢字の辞典2014) (entry #1836)
# perć
## Polish
### Etymology

A word belonging to the Wallachian vocabulary of wandering mountain shepherds; further origin uncertain. Compare Czech prť.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛrt͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈpɛrt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: perć

### Noun

perć f (related adjective perciowy)
* steep goats' mountain path used also by tourists
    Hypernym: ścieżka

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “perć”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)

### Further reading

* perć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* perć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “perć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “perć”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 358