# achantar
## Galician
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese achantar (used by the Galician author Pero da Ponte, 13th century). By surface analysis, a- +‎ chantar (“to plant, fix in place”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /at͡ʃanˈtaɾ/ [a̠.t͡ʃan̪ˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Hyphenation: a‧chan‧tar

### Verb

achantar (first-person singular present achanto, first-person singular preterite achantei, past participle achantado)
* (transitive) to plant
* (transitive) to plant, insert, fix in place
* (intransitive) to stay, remain in place
* (intransitive) to hide, dissimulate, shut up
* (pronominal) to bear, endure, put up with
    Synonym: aturar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* chantar
* chanto

#### Descendants

* → Spanish: achantar

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “achantar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “achant”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “achantar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “achantar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “achantar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “achantar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -aɾ

### Verb

achantar
* to plant
* to hammer, to stick, to drive

#### Descendants

* Galician: achantar
** → Spanish: achantar

### Further reading

* Universo Cantigas - "achantar"

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Galician achantar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /at͡ʃanˈtaɾ/ [a.t͡ʃãn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧chan‧tar

### Verb

achantar (first-person singular present achanto, first-person singular preterite achanté, past participle achantado)
* (colloquial, transitive) to scare, to put off
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:asustar

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | achantar | achantar | achantar | achantar | achantar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | achantando | achantando | achantando | achantando | achantando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | achantado | achantado | achantada | achantada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | achantados | achantados | achantadas | achantadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | achanto | achantas$^{tú}$ achantás$^{vos}$ | achanta | achantamos | achantáis | achantan |
| indicative | imperfect | achantaba | achantabas | achantaba | achantábamos | achantabais | achantaban |
| indicative | preterite | achanté | achantaste | achantó | achantamos | achantasteis | achantaron |
| indicative | future | achantaré | achantarás | achantará | achantaremos | achantaréis | achantarán |
| indicative | conditional | achantaría | achantarías | achantaría | achantaríamos | achantaríais | achantarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | achante | achantes$^{tú}$ achantés$^{vos2}$ | achante | achantemos | achantéis | achanten |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | achantara | achantaras | achantara | achantáramos | achantarais | achantaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | achantase | achantases | achantase | achantásemos | achantaseis | achantasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | achantare | achantares | achantare | achantáremos | achantareis | achantaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | achanta$^{tú}$ achantá$^{vos}$ | achante | achantemos | achantad | achanten |
| imperative | negative | | no achantes | no achante | no achantemos | no achantéis | no achanten |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “achantar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28