OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# caon
## Vilamovian
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle High German zehen, from Old High German zehan. Cognate with German zehn.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Numeral

caon
* ten
# fiałek
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈfja.ɫɛk/

### Noun

fiałek m inan
* Middle Polish form of fijałek
# fijołka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Middle Polish) IPA: /fiˈjɔɫ.ka/

### Noun

fijołka f
* Middle Polish form of fiołek
# fijałka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Middle Polish) IPA: /fiˈjaɫ.ka/

### Noun

fijałka f
* Middle Polish form of fiołek
# herauskommen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German herūzkomen. Equivalent to heraus- +‎ kommen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hɛˈʁaʊ̯sˌkɔmən]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: he‧r‧aus‧kom‧men

### Verb

herauskommen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present kommt heraus, past tense kam heraus, past participle herausgekommen, past subjunctive käme heraus, auxiliary sein)
* (intransitive) to come out (motion towards the speaker)

#### Conjugation

$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.
$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.

#### Derived terms

* Herauskommen

#### See also

* hinauskommen

### Further reading

* “herauskommen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “herauskommen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “herauskommen” in Duden online
* “herauskommen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# aaRS
## English
### Noun

aaRS (plural aaRSs or aaRSes)
* Abbreviation of aminoacyl tRNA synthetase.
# aaRSs
## English
### Noun

aaRSs
* plural of aaRS
# Maninagar
## English
### Etymology

Transliteration of Gujarati મણિનગર (maṇinagar).

### Proper noun

Maninagar
* A southern suburb of Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
# unillusive
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ illusive.

### Adjective

unillusive (comparative more unillusive, superlative most unillusive)
* Not illusive.
** 2013, Norman A. Jeffares, W. B. Yeats:All Mr. Yeats's grotesque machinery of sowlths and tevishes and sheogues leaves us without a shudder; his fantasies are stage-properties of the most unillusive kind.
# તમંચો
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian تمنچه (tamanča), from Ottoman Turkish طبانجه (tabanca, “pistol”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈt̪ə.məɲ.t͡ʃo/
* Rhymes: -o
* Hyphenation: ત‧મં‧ચો

### Noun

તમંચો • (tamañco) m
* pistol
    Synonym: પિસ્તોલ (pistol)
* slap
    Synonyms: તમાચો (tamāco), થપાટ (thapāṭ)
* (slang) girl
* (slang) mistress, concubine
# mừng tuổi
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

mừng (“to celebrate”) +‎ tuổi (“(a child's new) age”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [mɨŋ˨˩ tuəj˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [mɨŋ˦˩ tuj˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [mɨŋ˨˩ tuj˨˩˦]

### Verb

mừng tuổi
* (Northern Vietnam) to give money in red envelopes to children or elders during Lunar New Year; to give otoshidama

#### Synonyms

* lì xì
# тарелка
## Russian
### Etymology

From Middle High German talier through Polish talerz (“plate”) +‎ -ка (-ka), with metathesis (transposition) of l and r.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɐˈrʲeɫkə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

таре́лка • (tarélka) f inan (genitive таре́лки, nominative plural таре́лки, genitive plural таре́лок, relational adjective таре́лочный, diminutive таре́лочка)
* plate (a serving dish)
** 1869, Иван Гончаров [Ivan Goncharov], “Часть V. Глава XI”, in Обрыв; English translation from Stephen Pearl, transl., Malinovka Heights, Alma Classics, 2020:Он, заду́мчиво гля́дя куда́-то, должно́ быть на моско́вскую доро́гу, съел машина́льно суп, пото́м поло́женный ему́ на другу́ю таре́лку пиро́г, пото́м мя́со и мо́лча око́нчил весь обе́д.On, zadúmčivo gljádja kudá-to, dolžnó bytʹ na moskóvskuju dorógu, sʺjel mašinálʹno sup, potóm polóžennyj jemú na drugúju tarélku piróg, potóm mjáso i mólča okónčil vesʹ obéd.While he was drinking the soup in front of him, and eating the pie on another plate, and after that the meat – all in silence – his mind and his eyes were elsewhere, probably focusing on the Moscow road.
* (plural) cymbals
* (technical) plate, disc
    таре́лка бу́фера ― tarélka búfera ― buffer disc

#### Derived terms

* лета́ющая таре́лка (letájuščaja tarélka)
* не в свое́й таре́лке (ne v svojéj tarélke)

#### Descendants

* → Bashkir: тәрилкә (tərilkə)
* → Ingrian: tarelka, talerka
* → Kazakh: тәрелке (tärelke)
* → Eastern Mari: тарелке (tarelke)
* → Western Mari: тарелкӓ (tarelkä)
* → Yakut: тэриэлкэ (terielke)

### Further reading

* тарелка in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
# graveteiro
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

graveteiro (plural graveteiros)
* A pink-legged graveteiro, a bird of species Acrobatornis fonsecai, endemic to Brazil.

### References

* Pink-legged graveteiro on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Acrobatornis fonsecai on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Acrobatornis fonsecai on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

### Anagrams

* overtriage, revigorate

## Portuguese
### Noun

graveteiro m (plural graveteiros)
* greater thornbird (Phacellodomus ruber)
# drobka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈdrɔp.ka/

### Noun

drobka f
* (Poznań) Alternative form of drabka (“ladder”)

### Further reading

* Waldemar Wierzba (2013) “drobka”, in Słownik Poznańskie słowa i ausdrucki (in Polish), 1st edition, Mierzyn: Albus, →ISBN, page 59
# rates
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* IPA: /ɹeɪts/
* Rhymes: -eɪts

### Noun

rates
* plural of rate

### Noun

rates pl (plural only)
* (British, New Zealand, Australia, Hong Kong) Taxes, usually on property, levied by local government.
* (informal) Abbreviation of interest rates.
    Nonetheless, it did not stop the Fed from cutting rates last Thursday.

#### Derived terms

* ratepayer

#### Translations
### Verb

rates
* third-person singular simple present indicative of rate

### Anagrams

* teras, -aster, reast, earst, treas., taser, setar, stare, TASer, aster-, arste, Stear, sater, stear, aster, tares, Satre, tarse, Sater, arets, tears, resat, Aerts, Aters, Tesar, 'earts, Taser

## Catalan
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

rates
* plural of rats

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

rates
* second-person singular present indicative of ratar

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁat/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

rates f
* plural of rate

### Verb

rates
* second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of rater

### Anagrams

* astre, resta, stéra, tares, tersa

## Ladin
### Noun

rates
* plural of rata

### Verb

rates
* second-person singular present indicative of rater
* second-person singular present subjunctive of rater

## Latin
### Noun

ratēs
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ratis

## Portuguese
### Verb

rates
* second-person singular present subjunctive of ratar
# վարձել
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian վարձեմ (varjem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /vɑɾˈt͡sʰel/, [vɑɾt͡sʰél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /vɑɾˈt͡sel/, [vɑɾt͡sʰél]

### Verb

վարձել • (varjel)
* to rent (to take a lease of premises in exchange for rent)
    մեքենա վարձել ― mekʻena varjel ― to rent a car
    տուն վարձել ― tun varjel ― to rent a house/apartment
* to employ, to hire
    իրավաբան վարձել ― iravaban varjel ― to hire a lawyer

#### Inflection

* colloquial **dated
* colloquial **dated
# überlappen
## German
### Verb

überlappen (weak, third-person singular present überlappt, past tense überlappte, past participle überlappt, auxiliary haben)
* overlap

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

### Further reading

* “überlappen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “überlappen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “überlappen” in Duden online
* “überlappen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# sakkban
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From sakk +‎ -ban (“in”, case suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃɒɡbɒn]
* Hyphenation: sakk‧ban

### Noun

sakkban
* inessive singular of sakk

#### Derived terms

* sakkban tart
# canceller
## English
### Noun

canceller (plural cancellers)
* Alternative form of canceler

## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin cancellārius. Cognate with Italian cancelliere, Sicilian canciḍḍeri.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [kən.səˈʎe]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kan.seˈʎeɾ]

### Noun

canceller m (plural cancellers, feminine cancellera)
* chancellor
* leader

### Further reading

* “canceller” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin cancellāre. Doublet of chanceler.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɑ̃.sɛ.le/ ~ /kɑ̃.se.le/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Verb

canceller
* (law, archaic) to annul
* (anglicism) to cancel

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “canceller”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Verb

canceller
* first-person singular present passive subjunctive of cancellō
# Judeo-Aramaic
## English
### Alternative forms

* Judæo-Aramaic (obsolete)
* Judaeo-Aramaic

### Etymology

From Judeo- +‎ Aramaic.

### Proper noun

Judeo-Aramaic
* A group of Hebrew-influenced Aramaic and Neo-Aramaic languages.
# Judæo-Spanish
## English
### Etymology

From Judæo- +‎ Spanish.

### Proper noun

Judæo-Spanish
* Obsolete spelling of Judaeo-Spanish.
# 𠂼

| 𠂼 | U+200BC, &#131260; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-200BC |
| ← 𠂻 [U+200BB] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠂽 → [U+200BD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠂼 (Kangxi radical 4, 丿+9, 10 strokes, cangjie input 中尸中尸尸 (LSLSS), composition ⿰⿰⿱匚匚丿⿰丨⿱ココ)

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 83, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 41, character 2
* Unihan data for U+200BC

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𠂼 – see 扂 (“door bolt”). (This character is a variant form of 扂).
# Judæophobe
## English
### Etymology

From Judæo- +‎ -phobe.

### Noun

Judæophobe (plural Judæophobes)
* Obsolete spelling of Judaeophobe.
# thǖchīk
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰə³³tʃʰik³³/

### Verb

thǖchīk
* (Patsho) complete
# broomstraw
## English
### Etymology

From broom +‎ straw.

### Noun

broomstraw (plural broomstraws)
* A type of undesirable grass
    Synonym: broomsedge
** 2016 February 12, Arlene Marturano, “Harvesting Brooms”, in Columbia Star‎:Native bees nest in broomstraw
** 2019 March 13, Cole Maness, “How to Get Rid of Broomsedge/Broomstraw”, in Warren County Center‎:how do I get rid of all this Broomsedge/Broomstraw?
** 2021 November 3, Kendra Phipps, “The Burden of Broomstraw”, in Stokes County Center‎:Research has shown that broomstraw prefers low fertility and low pH soils

### Adjective

broomstraw (comparative more broomstraw, superlative most broomstraw)
* Like a certain type of mechanical failure
** 1998 September 2, “Air transportation safety investigation report A98H0003”, in Transportation Safety Board of Canada‎:Mechanical fractures with broomstraw-like appearance were found at 16 separate locations on frames and intercostals
** 2001 July, Eric Adams, “Reading The Wreckage”, in Smithsonian Magazine‎:when it comes apart in an in-flight fire, it produces the “broomstraw effect,” in which the points where the metal has come apart will look stringy.
** 2021 March 1, N. C. Ubani Ochoa, D. M. Cone, S. W. Stafford, J. D. Olivas, “Investigation of broom-straw fracture behavior of aluminum alloy 2024 debris recovered from Space Shuttle Columbia”, in Journal of Space Safety Engineering‎, volume 8, number 1, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 4–11:Evaluation of sub-structural aluminum debris collected from Space Shuttle Columbia indicated broom-straw fracture of AA7075 seat legs
# appellations contrôlées
## French
### Noun

appellations contrôlées f
* plural of appellation contrôlée
# zero-sum
## English
### Adjective

zero-sum (not comparable)
* Of any system where all gains are offset by exactly equal losses.
** 2011 July 18, John Cassidy, “Mastering the Machine”, in The New Yorker‎, →ISSN:Dalio is right, but somewhat self-serving. If hedge-fund managers are playing a zero-sum game, what is their social utility? […] Can it really be in America’s interest to have so much of its young talent playing a zero-sum game?

#### Antonyms

* win-win

#### Derived terms

* zero-sum game

### See also

* zero-based
# ឆ្មារ
## Khmer
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ឆ្មារ c̥ʰmār |
| WT romanisation | chmaa |
| (standard) IPA | /cʰmaː/ |

### Adjective

ឆ្មារ • (chmaa) (abstract noun ភាពឆ្មារ)
* to be fine, thin, very slender; sharp (of a voice); insignificant
# حەساب کەردە
## Gurani
### Etymology

Likely Derived from Persian حساب کردن .

### Verb

حەساب کەردە (hasāb karda)
* to calculate

#### Usage notes

Lemma pertinent to the Şabakī dialect .
# πλίνθε
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plín.tʰe/ → /ˈplin.θe/ → /ˈplin.θe/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /plín.tʰe/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈplin.tʰe/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈplin.θe/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈplin.θe/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈplin.θe/

### Noun

πλῐ́νθε • (plínthe) f
* vocative singular of πλῐ́νθος (plínthos)

## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈplin.θe/
* Hyphenation: πλίν‧θε

### Noun

πλίνθε • (plínthe) f
* vocative singular of πλίνθος (plínthos)

#### Alternative forms

* πλίνθο (plíntho) (less common)
# black grouse
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈblæk ɡɹɑʊs/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

black grouse (plural black grouse or black grouses)
* A large, black bird with a lyre-shaped tail, Lyrurus tetrix (syn. Tetrao tetrix).
** 1979, Rien Poortvliet, translated by Marlies Comjean, “The Black Grouse”, in The Living Forest: A World of Animals, New York, N.Y.: Harry N. Abrams, Inc.; Peacock Press/Bantam Books, →ISBN:The shy black grouse, “with an eye on every feather,” can only thrive in vast, absolutely undisturbed heath and moorlands. Therefore, unfortunately, there are not too many black grouse.

#### Hyponyms

* (Lyrurus tetrix): blackcock, heath cock (male); grey hen, greyhen, heath hen (female)

#### Translations
### Further reading

* black grouse on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Lyrurus tetrix on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
# anesteserer
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

anesteserer
* present tense of anestesere
# skaði
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse skaði, from Proto-Germanic *skaþô, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₁t- (“damage, harm”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskɛaːjɪ/
* Rhymes: -ɛaːjɪ

### Noun

skaði m (genitive singular skaða, plural skaðar)
* damage, harm

#### Declension
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse skaði, from Proto-Germanic *skaþô, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₁t- (“damage, harm”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskaːðɪ/
    Rhymes: -aːðɪ

### Noun

skaði m (genitive singular skaða, nominative plural skaðar)
* harm, damage
    Synonym: mein
    Enginn skaði skeður!No harm done!
* loss

#### Derived terms

* sjálfskaði

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *skaþô, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₁t- (“damage, harm”).

### Noun

skaði m (genitive skaða, plural skaðar)
* harm, damage
    gera einum skaðato do someone harm
* loss
* murder, bane, death
    verða einum at skaðabecome someone's bane

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: skaði
* Faroese: skaði
* Norwegian:
** Norwegian Bokmål: skade
** Norwegian Nynorsk: skade
* Old Swedish: skaþi
** Swedish: skada, skade
* Old Danish: skathi
** Danish: skade
* → Middle English: scathe, skathe
** English: scath, scathe
** Scots: scath, scaith, skaith, schath, schaith

#### See also

* Skaði
# aariflik
## Gagauz
### Etymology

By surface analysis, aarif (“smart”) +‎ -lik

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑːrifˈlic/
* Hyphenation: aa‧rif‧lik

### Noun

aariflik (definite accusative ariflii, plural aariflikler)
* wisdom

### Further reading

* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 8
# Anglophilia
## English
### Alternative forms

* anglophilia

### Etymology

From Anglo- +‎ -philia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌæŋ.ɡləʊˈfɪ.li.ə/

### Noun

Anglophilia (uncountable)
* The love of the country, culture or people of England.
** 2007 August 12, Christopher Hitchens, “Harry Potter: The Boy Who Lived”, in New York Times‎:Perhaps Anglophilia continues to play its part, but if I were one of the few surviving teachers of Anglo-Saxon I would rejoice at the way in which such terms as muggle and Wizengamot, and such names as Godric, Wulfric and Dumbledore, had become common currency.
** 2010 June 14, Charlie Brooker, The Guardian:But now, as a company with the word "British" in its name pisses apocalyptic quantities of oil into the ocean, and CEO Tony Hayward pops up on the news to make tactless statements in a British accent, anglophilia is shrivelling.

#### Synonyms

* Anglophilism

#### Antonyms

* Anglophobia

#### Related terms

* Anglophile
* Anglophilic

#### See also

* Anglomania
# Krenzje
## Hunsrik
### Etymology

From Krenz +‎ -je.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrɛnt͡sjə/
* Rhymes: -ɛntsjə
* Syllabification: Krenz‧je

### Noun

Krenzje n (plural Krenzje or Krenzjer)
* diminutive of Kranz
# հաբրբան
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hɑbəɾˈbɑn/, [hɑbəɾbɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hɑpəɾˈpɑn/, [hɑpʰəɾpʰɑ́n]

### Interjection

հաբրբան • (habrban) (dialectal)
* an interjection with which a male dancer may invite a female dancer for a dance (the answer from the female danser would be ջանեջան (ǰaneǰan))
* in folk songs, an expression to address another character or the listener

### Noun

հաբրբան • (habrban)
* (by extension) the name of a traditional dance
** 1924, Ավետիք Իսահակյան [Avetikʻ Isahakyan], Ուստա Կարօ [Usta Karō]‎:Ուստան կրակված ոտքը զարկում էր տափին և սկսում էր մեկը մյուսից հետո նոր-նոր պարեր՝ «հաբրբան», «խնկի ծառ», «վերվերին»։Ustan krakvac otkʻə zarkum ēr tapʻin ew sksum ēr mekə myusicʻ heto nor-nor parer, “habrban”, “xnki caṙ”, “ververin”.The teacher would stamp his foot on the floor and start new dances one after another: "habrban", "khnki tsar", "ververin".

#### Declension
### References

* Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1944–1945) “հաբրբան”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: State Publishing House
# Francophilism
## English
### Etymology

From Franco- +‎ -philism.

### Noun

Francophilism (uncountable)
* Synonym of Francophilia
# Gallophilism
## English
### Etymology

From Gallo- +‎ -philism.

### Noun

Gallophilism (uncountable)
* A love of France or the French.
** 1967, Ingemar Wizelius, Sweden in the Sixties, page 283:On the other hand, one consequence of our Gallophilism in this sphere has been to push many excellent items of homely Swedish fare off the dinner table.
# Romanophilism
## English
### Etymology

From Romano- (“Rome”) +‎ -philism.

### Noun

Romanophilism (uncountable)
* (rare) A love of Ancient Rome.

#### Related terms

* Romanophile
* Romanophilia
* Romanophilic
# coprophilism
## English
### Etymology

From copro- +‎ -philism.

### Noun

coprophilism (uncountable)
* coprophilia
# paralaryngeal
## English
### Adjective

paralaryngeal (not comparable)
* Beyond, or near, the larynx.
# z preczka
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “from far away”.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /s ˈprɛt͡ʂ.ka/

### Adverb

z preczka (not comparable)
* (Żywiec) Synonym of z daleka (“from afar”)

### Further reading

* Izydor Kopernicki (1875) “z preczka”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I), volume 3, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 375
# worrisomest
## English
### Adjective

worrisomest
* (rare) superlative form of worrisome: most worrisome
# gnashes up
## English
### Verb

gnashes up
* third-person singular simple present indicative of gnash up
# gobbed up
## English
### Verb

gobbed up
* simple past and past participle of gob up
# अभिज्ञान
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* অভিজ্ঞান (Assamese script)
* ᬅᬪᬶᬚ᭄ᬜᬵᬦ (Balinese script)
* অভিজ্ঞান (Bengali script)
* 𑰀𑰥𑰰𑰕𑰿𑰗𑰯𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀜𑀸𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* အဘိဇ္ဉာန (Burmese script)
* અભિજ્ઞાન (Gujarati script)
* ਅਭਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌅𑌭𑌿𑌜𑍍𑌞𑌾𑌨 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦨꦶꦘꦴꦤ (Javanese script)
* 𑂃𑂦𑂱𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰𑂢 (Kaithi script)
* ಅಭಿಜ್ಞಾನ (Kannada script)
* អភិជ្ញាន (Khmer script)
* ອຠິຊ຺ຎານ (Lao script)
* അഭിജ്ഞാന (Malayalam script)
* ᠠᢨᡳᡯᠨᡳᠶᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘀𑘥𑘱𑘕𑘿𑘗𑘰𑘡 (Modi script)
* ᠠᠪᠾᠢᠽᡛᠠᢗᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦠𑧅𑧒𑦵𑧠𑦷𑧑𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐀𑐨𑐶𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐣 (Newa script)
* ଅଭିଜ୍ଞାନ (Odia script)
* ꢂꢩꢶꢙ꣄ꢛꢵꢥ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆃𑆨𑆴𑆘𑇀𑆚𑆳𑆤 (Sharada script)
* 𑖀𑖥𑖰𑖕𑖿𑖗𑖯𑖡 (Siddham script)
* අභිඥාන (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩳𑩑𑩣 𑪙𑩥𑩛𑩯 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚀𑚡𑚮𑚑𑚶𑚓𑚭𑚝 (Takri script)
* அபி⁴ஜ்ஞாந (Tamil script)
* అభిజ్ఞాన (Telugu script)
* อภิชฺญาน (Thai script)
* ཨ་བྷི་ཛྙཱ་ན (Tibetan script)
* 𑒁𑒦𑒱𑒖𑓂𑒘𑒰𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨡𑨁𑨥𑩇𑨓𑨊𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From अभि- (abhi-) + ज्ञान (jñāna).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐ.bʱid͡ʑ.ɲɑː.nɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɐ.bʱid͡ʑˈɲɑː.n̪ɐ/

### Noun

अभिज्ञान • (abhijñāna) stem, n
* recognition, remembrance, recollection
* sign or token of remembrance
** c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 1.1.74:निवेदयित्वा ऽभिज्ञानं प्रवृत्तिं च निवेद्य च । समाश्वास्य च वैदेहीं मर्दयामास तोरणम् ॥nivedayitvā ʼbhijñānaṃ pravṛttiṃ ca nivedya ca. samāśvāsya ca vaidehīṃ mardayāmāsa toraṇam.Having delivered the token of remembrance [ring] and telling the happenings, having consoled Sītā, he crushed the gate.
* any sign or token serving as a proof for (locative case or with प्रति (prati))

#### Derived terms

* प्रत्यभिज्ञान (pratyabhijñāna)

#### Descendants

* Pali: abhiññāṇa
* Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (ahiṇṇāṇa)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “अभिज्ञान”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 62.
* Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “abhijñāna”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “अभिज्ञान”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 172
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “अभिज्ञान”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 23
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “abhijñāna”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 23
# unsooting
## English
### Verb

unsooting
* present participle and gerund of unsoot
# 𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀼
## Prakrit
### Alternative forms

* 𑀙𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀼 (chittaru)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit छित्त्वर (chittvara).

### Noun

𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀼 (chĕttaru) (Devanagari छेत्तरु)
* an old household appliance

#### Descendants

* Central:
** Hindustani: chītar
*** Hindi: छीतर
*** Urdu: چھِیتَر
* Northwestern:
** Punjabi: chittar
    Gurmukhi script: ਛਿੱਤਰ
    Shahmukhi script: چِھتَّر
** Sindhi: chitaru, chitiro
    Arabic script: ڇِتَرُ, ڇِتِرو
    Devanagari script: छितरु, छितिरो
* Southern:
** Marathi: शित्री (śitrī)
* Western:
** Gujarati: છિપરું (chiprũ)

### References

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “छेत्तर”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
# jez
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɛs]
* Hyphenation: jez
* Rhymes: -ɛs

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Czech jěz, from Proto-Slavic *ězъ.

#### Noun

jez m inan
* weir

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

jez
* second-person singular imperative of jíst

### Further reading

* “jez”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “jez”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “jez”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɛts/

### Adverb

jez
* (Internet slang, text messaging) Alternative spelling of jetzt (“now”)
# gets by with
## English
### Verb

gets by with
* third-person singular simple present indicative of get by with