# शरीर
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शरीर (śarīra). Cognate with Gujarati શરીર (śarīr), Marathi शरीर (śarīr), Punjabi ਸਰੀਰ (sarīr).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʃə.ɾiːɾ/, [ʃɐ.ɾiːɾ]
* Rhymes: -iːɾ

### Noun

शरीर • (śarīr) m (Urdu spelling شریر)
* (anatomy) body, bodily frame
    Synonyms: तन (tan), जिस्म (jisma), बदन (badan), बॉडी (bŏḍī)
    तुम्हारा शरीर और आत्मा एक मंदिर है।tumhārā śarīr aur ātmā ek mandir hai.Your body and soul are a temple.

#### Related terms

* शारीरिक (śārīrik, “bodily; corporeal; physical”, adjective)

#### References

* Platts, John T. (1884) “शरीर”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शरीर (śarīra). Cognate with Gujarati શરીર (śarīr), Hindi शरीर (śarīr), Punjabi ਸਰੀਰ (sarīr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕə.ɾiɾ/, [ɕə.ɾiːɾ]

### Noun

शरीर • (śarīr) n
* (anatomy) body
    Synonyms: देह (deh), काया (kāyā), तनू (tanū), तन (tan)
    मानवी शरीरmānvī śarīrhuman body
* one's body
* bodily strength
* corpse, dead body

#### Related terms

* शारीरिक (śārīrik, “bodily; corporeal; physical”, adjective)

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* শৰীৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬰᬭᬷᬭ (Balinese script)
* শরীর (Bengali script)
* 𑰫𑰨𑰱𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀰𑀭𑀻𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* ၐရီရ (Burmese script)
* શરીર (Gujarati script)
* ਸ਼ਰੀਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌶𑌰𑍀𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦯꦫꦷꦫ (Javanese script)
* 𑂬𑂩𑂲𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ಶರೀರ (Kannada script)
* ឝរីរ (Khmer script)
* ຨຣີຣ (Lao script)
* ശരീര (Malayalam script)
* ᡧᠠᡵᡳᡳᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘫𑘨𑘲𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᠱᠠᠷᠢᠢᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧋𑧈𑧓𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐱𑐬𑐷𑐬 (Newa script)
* ଶରୀର (Odia script)
* ꢯꢬꢷꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆯𑆫𑆵𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖫𑖨𑖱𑖨 (Siddham script)
* ශරීර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩿𑩼𑩑𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚧𑚤𑚯𑚤 (Takri script)
* ஶரீர (Tamil script)
* శరీర (Telugu script)
* ศรีร (Thai script)
* ཤ་རཱི་ར (Tibetan script)
* 𑒬𑒩𑒲𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨮𑨫𑨁𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Probably derived from शॄ (śṝ, “to crush, rend; to be worn out”).

### Noun

शरीर • (śarīra) stem, n
* body
* bodily frame, solid parts of the body (in plural: the bones)
* any solid body
* one's body, i.e. one's own person
* bodily strength
* corpse, dead body

#### Descendants

* → Kannada: ಶರೀರ (śarīra)
* Pali: sarīra
* → Burmese: သရီရ (sa.rira.)
* → Bengali: শরীর (śorir)
* → Chinese: 舍利 (shèlì, shělì)
** → Japanese: 舎利 (shari)
* → English: śarīra
* → Gujarati: શરીર (śarīr)
* → Hindi: शरीर (śarīr)
* → Marathi: शरीर (śarīr)
* → Nepali: शरीर (śarīra)
* → Old Javanese: śarīra
** Javanese: ꦱꦫꦶꦫ (sarira), ꦯꦫꦷꦫ, ꦱꦭꦶꦫ (salira), ꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦫ (slira)
*** → Indonesian: sarira
** → Balinese: ᬰᬭᬷᬭ (sarira), ᬰ᭄ᬭᬷᬭ (srira)
* → Punjabi: ਸਰੀਰ (sarīr)
* → Sinhalese: ශරීරය (śarīraya)
* → Telugu: శరీరము (śarīramu)
* → Tamil: சரீரம் (carīram)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “शरीर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1057/3.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 618
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 307