# 汽油
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): qìyóu
       (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ ㄧㄡˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): qi$^4$ you$^2$
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): qīyóu
    (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): qīyóu
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чию (čii͡u, III-I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hei$^3$ jau$^4$
* Gan (Wiktionary): qi$^3$ 'iu$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): hi-yù
    (Hailu, HRS): hi$^ˇ$ rhiu
* Jin (Wiktionary): qi$^3$ iou$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): ki̿-iû
* Eastern Min (BUC): ké-ìu
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ki$^4$ iu$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khì-iû
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ki$^3$ iu$^5$
* Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): hi$^3$ jau$^4$
* Wu (Wugniu)
** (Northern): $^5$chi-yeu$_6$ / $^5$chi-yeu$_2$
** (Jinhua): $^5$chi-ieu$_2$
* Xiang
    (Changsha, Wiktionary): qi$^4$ iou$^2$
    (Loudi, Wiktionary): qi$^4$ io$^{2*}$
    (Hengyang, Wiktionary): qi$^4$ iu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qìyóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cìyóu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^4$-yu$^2$
*** Yale: chì-yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chihyou
*** Palladius: цию (ciju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qìyóur
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ ㄧㄡˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cìyóur
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^4$-yu$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: chì-yóur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chihyoul
*** Palladius: циюр (cijur)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ jɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: qi$^4$ you$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kiju
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi²¹³ iəu²¹/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: qīyóu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ iɤu²⁴/
** (Nanjing)
*** Nanjing Pinyin: qīyóu
*** Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): qi$^4$ you$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴ iəɯ²⁴/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чию (čii͡u, III-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴ iou²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hei$^3$ jau$^4$
*** Yale: hei yàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hei$^3$ jau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: héi$^3$ yeo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hei̯³³ jɐu̯²¹/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: qi$^3$ 'iu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi²¹³⁻¹³ ˈiu³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hi-yù
*** Hakka Romanization System: hi iu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hi$^4$ yiu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /hi⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hi-yù
*** Hakka Romanization System: hi (r)iu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hi$^4$ yiu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /hi⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: hi$^ˇ$ rhiu
*** Sinological IPA: /hi¹¹ ʒiu⁵⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: qi$^3$ iou$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵ iəu¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ki̿-iû
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰi³³ iu³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ké-ìu
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ieu⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ki$^4$ iu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰi⁴² iu¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ki$^4$ iu$^2$ [Phonetic: ki$^1$ iu$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰi⁴²⁻⁵⁵ iu¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khì-iû
*** Tâi-lô: khì-iû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qie'iuu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ iu²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iu²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ iu¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ iu²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ iu²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ki$^3$ iu$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khì iû
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iu⁵⁵/
* Southern Pinghua
** (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
*** Jyutping++: hi$^3$ jau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hi⁵⁵ jəu²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$chi-yeu$_6$
*** MiniDict: chi$^去$ yeu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$qi-hhieu$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰi³³ ɦiɤ⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo)
*** Wugniu: $^5$chi-yeu$_2$
*** MiniDict: chi$^去$ yeu$^平$
*** MiniDict: chi$^去$ yu$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡ɕʰi⁵² ɦʏ³³/
*** Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /t͡ɕʰi³⁴ ɦiø⁵³/
*** Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ɦiʏ³³/
** (Jinhua)
*** Wugniu: $^5$chi-ieu$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /t͡ɕʰi³³ iu¹⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: qi$^4$ iou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵ i̯əu̯¹³/
** (Loudi)
*** Wiktionary: qi$^4$ io$^{2*}$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi³⁵ i̯ɔ¹³⁻³³/
** (Hengyang)
*** Wiktionary: qi$^4$ iu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi³²⁴ i̯u¹¹/

### Noun

汽油
* petrol; gasoline
    汽油添加劑／汽油添加剂 ― qìyóu tiānjiājì ― gasoline additive

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 汽油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 汽油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 汽油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 汽油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 汽油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 汽油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 汽油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 汽油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 汽油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 汽油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 汽油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 汽油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 汽油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 汽油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 汽油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 汽油 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 汽油 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 汽油 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 汽油 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Xianxian (Xiaoying) | 汽油 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 汽油 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 汽油 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 汽油 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 汽油 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 汽油 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 汽油, 汽發油 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 汽油 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 汽油 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 汽油 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 汽油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 汽油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 汽油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 汽油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 汽油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 汽油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 汽油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 汽油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Ankang | 汽油, 洋油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Ankang (Xianhe, Hanbin) | 汽油, 洋油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 汽油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe (Maoping) | 汽油, 洋油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 汽油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Dingbian | 汽油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 汽油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 汽油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 汽油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 汽油 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 汽油 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 汽油 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 汽油 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 汽油 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanbu | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pingle | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luzhai | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Fujian) | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Binyang (Nanjie) | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hechi (Yizhou) | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luocheng (Dongmen) | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianlin (Langping) | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Shiquan | 汽油, 洋油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Ziyang | 汽油, 洋油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 汽油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 汽油 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 汽油 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 汽油 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 汽油 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 汽油 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 汽油 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 汽油 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 汽油 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 汽油 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 汽油 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 電油 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 電油, 油 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 電油 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 電油 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 電油 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 車油 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 電油 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 電油 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 電油 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 電油 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 汽油, 電油 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 電油 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 汽油 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 電油 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 電油 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 汽油 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 汽油, 電油 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 汽油, 加所輪 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 汽油, 加所輪 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 汽油, 加所輪 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 汽油, 加所輪 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 汽油, 加所輪 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 汽油, 發油, 加所輪 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 電油 |
| Hakka | Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) | 汽油 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 汽油 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 汽油 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 汽油 |
| Jin | Datong | 汽油 |
| Jin | Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) | 汽油 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 汽油 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 汽油 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 汽油 |
| Jin | Linhe | 汽油 |
| Jin | Jining | 汽油 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 汽油 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 汽油 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 汽油 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 汽油 |
| Jin | Handan | 汽油 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 汽油 |
| Jin | Suide | 汽油 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 汽油 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 汽油 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 電油, 番仔油, 番油 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 電油, 番仔油, 番油 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 電油, 番仔油, 番油 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 電油 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | ga-só͘-lín, 汽油 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | ga-só͘-lín, 汽油 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | ga-só͘-lín, 汽油 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | ga-só͘-lín, 汽油 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | ga-só͘-lín, 汽油 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 汽油, ga-só͘-lín |
| Southern Min | Tainan | ga-só͘-lín, 汽油 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 水油, ga-só͘-lín |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 汽油 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 汽油 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 車油, 電油 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 電油 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 車油, 電油, 汽油 |
| Southern Min | Guilin (Biyange) | 汽油 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 電油 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 電油 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 汽油, 便升 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 汽油 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 汽油, 便升 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 汽油 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 汽油 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 汽油 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 汽油 |
| Central Min | Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) | 汽油 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 電油 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 汽油 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dongbianzhou) | 汽油 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Wutong, Lingui) | 汽油 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Liutang, Lingui) | 汽油 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 汽油 |
| Waxiang | Luxi (Liangjiatan) | 汽油 |
| Waxiang | Luxi (Lijiatian) | 汽油 |
| Waxiang | Chengbu (Xuntou) | 汽油 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 汽油, 隑斯林 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 汽油, 隑斯林 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 隑斯林 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 汽油, 隑斯林 |
| Wu | Danyang | 汽油 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 汽油, 隑斯林 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 汽油 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 汽油, 隑斯林 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 汽油 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 汽油, 石油 dated |
| Xiang | Loudi | 汽油 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 汽油 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 汽油 |
| Xiang | Hengshan | 汽油 |
| Xiang | Hengshan (Baiguo) | 汽油 |

#### Hypernyms

* 燃油 (rányóu)

#### Derived terms

* 含鉛汽油 / 含铅汽油 (hánqiān qìyóu)
* 汽油引擎
* 汽油彈 / 汽油弹 (qìyóudàn)
* 汽油機 / 汽油机
* 汽油添加劑 / 汽油添加剂
* 汽油燈 / 汽油灯
* 汽油發動機 / 汽油发动机
* 無鉛汽油 / 无铅汽油
* 高級汽油 / 高级汽油

#### Descendants

* → Bouyei: qiqyouf
* → Zhuang: heiqyouz, giyouz