# 卣

| 卣 | U+5363, &#21347; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5363 |
| ← 卢 [U+5362] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 卤 → [U+5364] |

## Translingual
### Han character

卣 (Kangxi radical 25, 卜+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 卜田尸 (YWS), four-corner 2160$_0$, composition ⿱⺊囙)

#### Derived characters

* 𠧠, 𱒯, 逌, 𭴭, 𨛕, 䚃, 𢈞, 𰗧, 𤈴, 𪾏

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 158, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2791
* Dae Jaweon: page 362, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 93, character 15
* Unihan data for U+5363

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Pictogram (象形) . The enclosed component is written as 土 in bronze inscriptions but was later corrupted to become 仌 in the small seal script. Originally unrelated to 鹵.

### Etymology 1

* 卣 (Written Standard Chinese)
* You (vessel) (English)
Compare 酉 (OC *luʔ, “alcoholic drink vessel”).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǒu (you$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iú / iû
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǒu
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^3$
*** Yale: yǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeou
*** Palladius: ю (ju)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^5$
*** Yale: yáuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iú / iû
*** Tâi-lô: iú / iû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iuo, iuu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iu⁵³/, /iu²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iu⁵⁵⁴/, /iu²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu⁵³/, /iu¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iu⁵³/, /iu²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu⁴¹/, /iu²³/
* Middle Chinese: yuw, yuwX
Rime :
| Character | 卣 | 卣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 以周切 | 與久切 |
| Baxter | yuw | yuwX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨu/ | /jɨu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiu/ | /jiu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /iəu/ | /iəu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /juw/ | /juw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /iu/ | /iu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭəu/ | /jĭəu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯ə̯u/ | /i̯ə̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yóu | yǒu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jau$^4$ | jau$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*lu/, /*luʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 卣 | 卣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 15588 | 15589 |
| Phonetic component | 卣 | 卣 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 猷 | 酉 |
| Old Chinese | /*lu/ | /*luʔ/ |

#### Definitions

卣
* (historical) an ancient lidded bronze vessel used to store wine offerings during rituals
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Lí ěr guī zàn, jù chàng yī yǒu. [Pinyin]
    I give you a large libation cup of jade, And a jar of herb-flavoured spirits from the black millet.

##### Descendants

* → Japanese: 卣(ゆう) (yū); 卣(ゆ) (yu)
* → Korean: 유(卣) (yu)
* → Vietnamese: dữu (卣)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 卣 – see 鹵 (“saline soil; natural salt; etc.”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 鹵).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00274
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B06211-003#34

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* wine vessel used in ancient China

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ゆう (yū)、ゆ (yu)
* Kun: さけつぼ (saketsubo)

## Korean
### Hanja

卣 (eumhun 술통 유 (sultong yu))
* hanja form of 유 (“wine vessel used in ancient China”)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

卣: Hán Việt readings: dữu (與(dữ)九(cửu)切(thiết))
* chữ Hán form of dữu (“wine vessel used in ancient China”).

### References

* ↑ Trần (2004).