# 生果
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēngguǒ
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): saang$^1$ gwo$^2$
    (Dongguan, Jyutping++): seng$^1$ go$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): sang$^1$ go$^2$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): sang$^1$ guo$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhiⁿ-kér / chhiⁿ-kóe
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cên$^1$ guê$^2$ / cên$^1$ guên$^2$ / cên$^1$ guain$^2$
* Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): sing$^1$ go$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēngguǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shengguǒ
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^1$-kuo$^3$
*** Yale: shēng-gwǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengguoo
*** Palladius: шэнго (šɛngo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saang$^1$ gwo$^2$
*** Yale: sāang gwó
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saang$^1$ gwo$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sang$^1$ guo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³⁵/
** (Dongguan, Guancheng)
*** Jyutping++: seng$^1$ go$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛŋ²¹³ kɔ³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: sang$^1$ go$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /saŋ³³ kᵘɔ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: sang$^1$ guo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /saŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kuo³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiⁿ-kér
*** Tâi-lô: tshinn-kér
*** IPA (Singapore): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kə⁴²/
** (Hokkien: Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiⁿ-kóe
*** Tâi-lô: tshinn-kué
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chvi'koea
*** IPA (Singapore): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kue⁴²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cên$^1$ guê$^2$ / cên$^1$ guên$^2$ / cên$^1$ guain$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsheⁿ kué / tsheⁿ kuéⁿ / tsheⁿ kuáiⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ kue⁵²/, /t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ kũẽ⁵²/, /t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ kũãĩ⁵²/
* cên1 guê2 - Jieyang;
* cên1 guên2 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chaoyang;
* cên1 guain2 - Shantou.

### Noun

生果
* (literary or Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew, Singapore Hokkien) fruit (as food)
       hou$^2$ leng$^3$ saang$^1$ gwo$^2$. maai$^5$ di$^1$ laa$^1$, siu$^2$ ze$^2$. [Jyutping]
       Very nice fruits. Buy a few, miss.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 果 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 水果 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 水果兒, 果子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 水果 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 水果 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 水果 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 水果 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 水果 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 水果兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 水果 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 水果 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 水果, 鮮果 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 果兒木 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 水果 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 果子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 水果 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 水果 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Dingbian | 水果, 瓜果 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 果子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 水果, 鮮果 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 青貨, 高甜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 高甜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 青貨 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 水果 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 水果 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 水果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 水果, 果果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 水果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 水果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 水果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 水果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 水果, 生果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 水果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 水果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 水果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 水果 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 水果 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 水果 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 水果 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 生果, 水果 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 生果, 水果 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 水果 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 水果 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 水果 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 生果, 果 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 水果 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 果子 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 果 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 水果 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 生果, 果仔 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 水果 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 果 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 水果, 生果 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 水果 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 水果 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 生果, 水果 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 瓜子 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 果子 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 水果 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 水果, 生果 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Tengxian | 果子 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 水果 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 水果 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 水果, 生果 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 水果 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 生果, 果 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 水果 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 水果 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 水果 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 水果 |
| Gan | Pengze | 水果 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 水果 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 水果 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 生果, 青果, 果作, 水果 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 生果 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 生果 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 生果 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 水果 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 生果 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 水果 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 果子, 水果, 果作 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 水果, 果作 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 果子, 水果, 果作 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 果子, 果作 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 果子, 果作 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 果子 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 生果, 水果 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 水果 |
| Hakka | Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) | 水果 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 生果 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 水果 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 水果 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 水果 |
| Jin | Datong | 水果 |
| Jin | Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) | 水果 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 水果 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 水果 |
| Jin | Linhe | 水果 |
| Jin | Jining | 水果 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 水果 |
| Jin | Baotou | 水果 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 水果 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 水果 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 水果 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 果子, 水果 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 生果, 水果 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 水果, 果子 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 生果 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 果子 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 果子 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 果子 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 果子 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 果子 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 果子 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 水果, 果子 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 水果 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 水果, 果子 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 水果, 果子 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 水果, 果子 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 水果, 果子 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 水果, 果子 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 水果, 果子 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 水果, 果子 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 水果, 果子 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 果子, buah |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 果子, 生果 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 果子 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 水果 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Pingtian) | 果子 |
| Southern Min | Guiping (Xiaowen) | 水果, 果子 |
| Southern Min | Guiping (Dongsheng) | 水果, 果子 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 果子, 生果 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 生果 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 果子, 生果 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 生果 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 生果 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 生果 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 果子, 生果 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 水果 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 水果 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 生果 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 果子, 青果 fresh |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 果子, 水果 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 果子 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 果子 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 果子, 青果 fresh |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 果子, 青果 fresh |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 果子 |
| Central Min | Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) | 水果 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 生果 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 水果, 果子 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 水果 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) | 水果 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 水果 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 水果 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 水果 |
| Wu | Danyang | 水果 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 水果 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 水果 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 水果 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 水果 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 水果 |
| Xiang | Xiangxiang | 水果 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 果子, 果子什 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 果子實, 水果 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 水果 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Dong'an | 水果 |

#### Derived terms

* 生果金

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 生 | 果 |
| せい Grade: 1 | か Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

Probably from Middle Chinese compound 生果 (sraeng kwa$^X$, literally “fresh, raw + fruit”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せーか [séꜜèkà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [se̞ːka̠]

### Noun

生(せい)果(か) • (seika)
* raw fruit, fresh fruit

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN