# 六月
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): liùyuè
       (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄩㄝˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): niu$^2$ yue$^2$ / nu$^2$ yue$^2$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): люйүә (li͡uyüə, I-II)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): luk$^6$ jyut$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): liuk-ngie̍t / liuk-ngia̍t
    (Meixian, Guangdong): liug$^5$ ngiad$^6$
* Northern Min (KCR): lṳ̀-ngṳè
* Eastern Min (BUC): lĕ̤k-nguŏk
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): lah$^7$ gue$^5$ / la$^2$ gue$^5$ / lah$^7$ gue$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): la̍k-ge̍rh / la̍k-ge̍h / la̍k-goe̍h / la̍k-gēr / la̍k-gōe
    (Teochew, Peng'im): lag$^8$ ghuêh$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$loq-yuq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liùyuè
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liòuyuè
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^4$-yüeh$^4$
*** Yale: lyòu-ywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liowyueh
*** Palladius: лююэ (ljujue)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: niu$^2$ yue$^2$ / nu$^2$ yue$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: liuye / luye
*** Sinological IPA : /niəu²¹ ye²¹/, /nu²¹ ye²¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: люйүә (li͡uyüə, I-II)
*** Sinological IPA : /liou²⁴ yə⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: luk$^6$ jyut$^6$
*** Yale: luhk yuht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: luk$^9$ jyt$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lug$^6$ yud$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊk̚² jyːt̚²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liuk-ngie̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: liug$^ˋ$ ngied
*** Hagfa Pinyim: liug$^5$ ngiad$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /li̯uk̚² ŋi̯et̚⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liuk-ngia̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: liug$^ˋ$ ngiad
*** Hagfa Pinyim: liug$^5$ ngiad$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /li̯uk̚² ŋi̯at̚⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: liug$^5$ ngiad$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /liʊk̚¹ ŋiat̚⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lṳ̀-ngṳè
*** Sinological IPA : /ly⁴² ŋyɛ⁴²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: lĕ̤k-nguŏk
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃øyʔ⁵⁻³³ ŋuoʔ⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: lah$^7$ gue$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /laʔ⁴ kuei²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: la$^2$ gue$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /la¹³ kuei²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: lah$^7$ gue$^2$ [Phonetic: lah$^6$ gue$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /laʔ²⁴⁻² kuei¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: lah$^7$ gue$^2$ [Phonetic: lah$^6$ ue$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /laʔ²⁴⁻² $^{(k-)}$uei¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍k-ge̍rh
*** Tâi-lô: la̍k-ge̍rh
*** IPA (Singapore): /lak̚⁴³⁻²¹ ɡəʔ⁴³/
*** IPA (Lukang): /lak̚³⁵⁻² ɡəʔ³⁵/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /lak̚⁵⁴⁻³² ɡəʔ⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lak̚²⁴⁻² ɡəʔ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu, Singapore, Philippines, Jinjiang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍k-ge̍h
*** Tâi-lô: la̍k-ge̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: laggeh
*** IPA (Singapore): /lak̚⁴³⁻²¹ ɡeʔ⁴³/
*** IPA (Philippines, Jinjiang): /lak̚²⁴⁻² ɡeʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /lak̚⁴⁻³² ɡeʔ⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Singapore, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍k-goe̍h
*** Tâi-lô: la̍k-gue̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: laggoeh
*** IPA (Penang): /lak̚⁴⁻³ ɡueʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɡueʔ¹²¹/
*** IPA (Singapore): /lak̚⁴³⁻²¹ ɡueʔ⁴³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lak̚⁴⁻³² ɡueʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Tainan): /lak̚⁴⁻¹ ɡueʔ⁴/
** (Hokkien: Sanxia)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍k-gēr
*** Tâi-lô: la̍k-gēr
** (Hokkien: Yilan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍k-gōe
*** Tâi-lô: la̍k-guē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: laggoe
*** IPA (Yilan): /lak̚⁵⁻² ɡue³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: lag$^8$ ghuêh$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: la̍k gue̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /lak̚⁴⁻² ɡueʔ⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$loq-yuq
*** MiniDict: loh$^入$ yuih
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$loq-hhyq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /loʔ¹¹ ɦyɪʔ²³/

### Noun

六月
* June
* sixth month of the Chinese calendar
* (dialectal Wu) summer

#### Synonyms

* (lunar month): 荷月 (Héyuè), 玉繩／玉绳, 且月, 伏月, 季夏 (jìxià), 焦月, 署月, 精陽／精阳, 溽暑 (rùshǔ), 季暑
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 夏, 夏日, 夏時, 畏景 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 夏天, 夏季, 夏日 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 夏天, 夏景天兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Wuchang (Yingchengzi) | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 夏天 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 夏天, 熱天, 夏景天兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 夏天 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 夏天, 熱天, 伏天 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Xianxian (Xiaoying) | 熱天 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 夏天 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 夏天 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 夏天 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 夏天 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 夏天, 夏季天兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 夏天 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 夏天, 伏天 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 伏天, 六月兒天 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 夏天, 伏天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 夏天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 夏天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 熱天, 熱月天, 熱月時候 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 夏天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 夏天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 夏天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 夏天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 夏天, 夏裡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Dingbian | 夏天, 夏裡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 夏天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 夏天, 夏月天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 夏天 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 夏天 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yongning (Najiahu) | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 夏天, 夏月天 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 夏天 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 夏天 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 夏天 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi (Xigou) | 夏天 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi (Changshanzi) | 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 夏天, 夏天家 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Muli | 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 夏天兒, 熱天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 夏天, 熱天, 夏季, 熱季 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 夏天, 夏天家 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 熱天家 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 熱天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 熱天, 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 熱天, 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hechi (Yizhou) | 熱天, 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luocheng (Dongmen) | 熱天, 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianlin (Langping) | 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 熱天, 雨水天 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 夏天 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 夏天 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 夏天 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 夏天 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 夏天 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 夏天 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 夏天, 熱天道, 熱季 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 熱天, 夏天 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 熱天 |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 夏天 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 夏天 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Jiangkou) | 熱天, 夏天 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Madong) | 熱天, 夏天 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 熱天 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 夏天 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Gan | Pengze | 熱天 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 熱天 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 熱天, 夏天 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 天熱 |
| Hakka | Changting | 暍天 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 熱天頭 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 熱天頭 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 夏天 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Peitian) | 夏天 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Shahe) | 夏天 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Longtan) | 夏天 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Lingping) | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Gonghe, Xilang) | 夏天 |
| Hakka | Xingye (Gaofeng) | 天熱天 |
| Hakka | Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) | 夏天 |
| Hakka | Pingle (Tong'an) | 夏天 |
| Hakka | Yangshuo (Jinbao) | 夏天 |
| Hakka | Pontianak (Meixian) | 熱天 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 夏場子 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 夏天 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 夏天, 夏景天 |
| Jin | Taiyuan (Jiancaoping) | 夏裡 |
| Jin | Taiyuan (Jinyuan) | 夏天 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 夏景天 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 夏天, 夏裡 |
| Jin | Datong | 夏天 |
| Jin | Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) | 夏天, 夏哩 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 夏兒, 夏金天, 夏天, 夏景天 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 夏天 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 夏天 |
| Jin | Linhe | 夏天, 夏天上 |
| Jin | Jining | 夏天 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 夏天 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 夏天 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 夏天 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 夏天 |
| Jin | Handan | 夏天 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 夏天 |
| Jin | Suide | 夏上 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 夏天, 熱天, 熱天時 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 熱天 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 熱天 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 六月天 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 夏季, 夏季天 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 熱天, 熱儂, 六月天 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 熱天, 熱儂, 熱毒儂, 六月天 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 熱天, 熱冬, 六月天 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 夏天, 熱儂, 熱天 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 夏仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 夏天, 熱儂, 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 夏天, 熱儂, 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 熱儂, 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 夏天, 熱儂, 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 夏天, 熱天儂 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 夏天, 熱天, 熱儂 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 夏天 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 熱儂 |
| Southern Min | Guiping (Xiaowen) | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Guiping (Dongsheng) | 夏天 |
| Southern Min | Guilin (Biyange) | 夏天 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 熱天時 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 熱天時, 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 熱天時 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 熱天 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 熱天, 六月天 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 熱天, 六月天 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 熱天 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Wutong, Lingui) | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Liutang, Lingui) | 夏天 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Sanjie) | 熱天, 夏天 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) | 夏天 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 熱天 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 夏裡, 夏天, 夏場裡 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Wu | Danyang | 夏天, 夏天頭 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 夏天 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 夏天價 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 天色熱, 五六月, 六月天 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 夏天, 熱天, 六月天 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 六月, 六月天 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 熱天, 熱天子, 夏天 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 熱天, 熱天子 |

#### Derived terms

* 五黃六月／五黄六月
* 六月債，還得快／六月债，还得快
* 六月六
* 六月冬
* 六月天
* 六月早
* 六月燒／六月烧
* 六月甲蟲／六月甲虫 (liùyuè jiǎchóng)
* 六月蔗
* 六月連陰／六月连阴
* 六月雪 (liùyuèxuě)
* 六月霜 (liùyuèshuāng)
* 六月霧／六月雾
* 六月飛雪／六月飞雪
* 六月飛霜／六月飞霜 (liùyuèfēishuāng)
* 狗臉生六月之霜／狗脸生六月之霜
* 長江無六月／长江无六月

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “六月”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 343.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 六 | 月 |
| ろく Grade: 1 | がつ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 6月

### Etymology

六(ろく) (roku, “six”) + 月(がつ) (gatsu, “month”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ろくがつ [ròkúgátsúꜜ] (Odaka – [4]) noun
* (Tokyo) ろくがつ [ròkúgátsú] (Heiban – [0]) adverb
* IPA: [ɾo̞kɯ̟ɡa̠t͡sɨ]

### Noun

六(ろく)月(がつ) • (rokugatsu)
* June

#### Synonyms

* 水無月(みなずき) (minazuki)

### See also

* 六(ろっ)ヶ月(げつ) (rokkagetsu): for 6 months
* (Gregorian calendar months) 一(いち)月(がつ) (ichigatsu), 二(に)月(がつ) (nigatsu), 三(さん)月(がつ) (sangatsu), 四(し)月(がつ) (shigatsu), 五(ご)月(がつ) (gogatsu), 六(ろく)月(がつ) (rokugatsu), 七(しち)月(がつ) (shichigatsu), 八(はち)月(がつ) (hachigatsu), 九(く)月(がつ) (kugatsu), 十(じゅう)月(がつ) (jūgatsu), 十(じゅう)一(いち)月(がつ) (jūichigatsu), 十(じゅう)二(に)月(がつ) (jūnigatsu)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2019), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 六 | 月 |

### Noun

六月 • (yuwol) (hangeul 유월)
* hanja form of 유월 (“the sixth month”)