# wisa
## Gothic
### Romanization

wisa
* Romanization of 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰

## Javanese
### Romanization

wisa
* Romanization of ꦮꦶꦱ

## Northern Kurdish
### Adverb

wisa
* like that; so

## Old English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwiː.sɑ/, [ˈwiː.zɑ]

### Noun

wīsa m (nominative plural wīsan)
* (poetic) leader, chief

## Xhosa
### Etymology

From -wa +‎ -isa.

### Verb

-wisa
* (transitive) to drop

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Etymology

From -wa +‎ -isa.

### Verb

-wisa
* (transitive) to drop

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukuwisa |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuwisa | ukungawisi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | wisa | -wise |
| Plural | wisani | -wiseni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyawisa, ngiwisa | engiwisayo, engiwisa | ngiwisa | angiwisi | engingawisi | ngingawisi |
| 2nd singular | uyawisa, uwisa | owisayo, owisa | uwisa | awuwisi | ongawisi | ungawisi |
| 1st plural | siyawisa, siwisa | esiwisayo, esiwisa | siwisa | asiwisi | esingawisi | singawisi |
| 2nd plural | niyawisa, niwisa | eniwisayo, eniwisa | niwisa | aniwisi | eningawisi | ningawisi |
| Class 1 | uyawisa, uwisa | owisayo, owisa | ewisa | akawisi | ongawisi | engawisi |
| Class 2 | bayawisa, bawisa | abawisayo, abawisa | bewisa | abawisi | abangawisi | bengawisi |
| Class 3 | uyawisa, uwisa | owisayo, owisa | uwisa | awuwisi | ongawisi | ungawisi |
| Class 4 | iyawisa, iwisa | ewisayo, ewisa | iwisa | ayiwisi | engawisi | ingawisi |
| Class 5 | liyawisa, liwisa | eliwisayo, eliwisa | liwisa | aliwisi | elingawisi | lingawisi |
| Class 6 | ayawisa, awisa | awisayo, awisa | ewisa | awawisi | angawisi | engawisi |
| Class 7 | siyawisa, siwisa | esiwisayo, esiwisa | siwisa | asiwisi | esingawisi | singawisi |
| Class 8 | ziyawisa, ziwisa | eziwisayo, eziwisa | ziwisa | aziwisi | ezingawisi | zingawisi |
| Class 9 | iyawisa, iwisa | ewisayo, ewisa | iwisa | ayiwisi | engawisi | ingawisi |
| Class 10 | ziyawisa, ziwisa | eziwisayo, eziwisa | ziwisa | aziwisi | ezingawisi | zingawisi |
| Class 11 | luyawisa, luwisa | oluwisayo, oluwisa | luwisa | aluwisi | olungawisi | lungawisi |
| Class 14 | buyawisa, buwisa | obuwisayo, obuwisa | buwisa | abuwisi | obungawisi | bungawisi |
| Class 15 | kuyawisa, kuwisa | okuwisayo, okuwisa | kuwisa | akuwisi | okungawisi | kungawisi |
| Class 17 | kuyawisa, kuwisa | okuwisayo, okuwisa | kuwisa | akuwisi | okungawisi | kungawisi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiwisile, ngiwisē | engiwisile, engiwisē | ngiwisile, ngiwisē | angiwisanga | engingawisanga | ngingawisanga |
| 2nd singular | uwisile, uwisē | owisile, owisē | uwisile, uwisē | awuwisanga | ongawisanga | ungawisanga |
| 1st plural | siwisile, siwisē | esiwisile, esiwisē | siwisile, siwisē | asiwisanga | esingawisanga | singawisanga |
| 2nd plural | niwisile, niwisē | eniwisile, eniwisē | niwisile, niwisē | aniwisanga | eningawisanga | ningawisanga |
| Class 1 | uwisile, uwisē | owisile, owisē | ewisile, ewisē | akawisanga | ongawisanga | engawisanga |
| Class 2 | bawisile, bawisē | abawisile, abawisē | bewisile, bewisē | abawisanga | abangawisanga | bengawisanga |
| Class 3 | uwisile, uwisē | owisile, owisē | uwisile, uwisē | awuwisanga | ongawisanga | ungawisanga |
| Class 4 | iwisile, iwisē | ewisile, ewisē | iwisile, iwisē | ayiwisanga | engawisanga | ingawisanga |
| Class 5 | liwisile, liwisē | eliwisile, eliwisē | liwisile, liwisē | aliwisanga | elingawisanga | lingawisanga |
| Class 6 | awisile, awisē | awisile, awisē | ewisile, ewisē | awawisanga | angawisanga | engawisanga |
| Class 7 | siwisile, siwisē | esiwisile, esiwisē | siwisile, siwisē | asiwisanga | esingawisanga | singawisanga |
| Class 8 | ziwisile, ziwisē | eziwisile, eziwisē | ziwisile, ziwisē | aziwisanga | ezingawisanga | zingawisanga |
| Class 9 | iwisile, iwisē | ewisile, ewisē | iwisile, iwisē | ayiwisanga | engawisanga | ingawisanga |
| Class 10 | ziwisile, ziwisē | eziwisile, eziwisē | ziwisile, ziwisē | aziwisanga | ezingawisanga | zingawisanga |
| Class 11 | luwisile, luwisē | oluwisile, oluwisē | luwisile, luwisē | aluwisanga | olungawisanga | lungawisanga |
| Class 14 | buwisile, buwisē | obuwisile, obuwisē | buwisile, buwisē | abuwisanga | obungawisanga | bungawisanga |
| Class 15 | kuwisile, kuwisē | okuwisile, okuwisē | kuwisile, kuwisē | akuwisanga | okungawisanga | kungawisanga |
| Class 17 | kuwisile, kuwisē | okuwisile, okuwisē | kuwisile, kuwisē | akuwisanga | okungawisanga | kungawisanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāwisa | engāwisa | ngāwisa | angiwisanga | engingawisanga | ngingawisanga |
| 2nd singular | wāwisa | owāwisa | wāwisa | awuwisanga | ongawisanga | ungawisanga |
| 1st plural | sāwisa | esāwisa | sāwisa | asiwisanga | esingawisanga | singawisanga |
| 2nd plural | nāwisa | enāwisa | nāwisa | aniwisanga | eningawisanga | ningawisanga |
| Class 1 | wāwisa | owāwisa | āwisa | akawisanga | ongawisanga | engawisanga |
| Class 2 | bāwisa | abāwisa | bāwisa | abawisanga | abangawisanga | bengawisanga |
| Class 3 | wāwisa | owāwisa | wāwisa | awuwisanga | ongawisanga | ungawisanga |
| Class 4 | yāwisa | eyāwisa | yāwisa | ayiwisanga | engawisanga | ingawisanga |
| Class 5 | lāwisa | elāwisa | lāwisa | aliwisanga | elingawisanga | lingawisanga |
| Class 6 | āwisa | āwisa | āwisa | awawisanga | angawisanga | engawisanga |
| Class 7 | sāwisa | esāwisa | sāwisa | asiwisanga | esingawisanga | singawisanga |
| Class 8 | zāwisa | ezāwisa | zāwisa | aziwisanga | ezingawisanga | zingawisanga |
| Class 9 | yāwisa | eyāwisa | yāwisa | ayiwisanga | engawisanga | ingawisanga |
| Class 10 | zāwisa | ezāwisa | zāwisa | aziwisanga | ezingawisanga | zingawisanga |
| Class 11 | lwāwisa | olwāwisa | lwāwisa | aluwisanga | olungawisanga | lungawisanga |
| Class 14 | bāwisa | obāwisa | bāwisa | abuwisanga | obungawisanga | bungawisanga |
| Class 15 | kwāwisa | okwāwisa | kwāwisa | akuwisanga | okungawisanga | kungawisanga |
| Class 17 | kwāwisa | okwāwisa | kwāwisa | akuwisanga | okungawisanga | kungawisanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingawisa | — | ngingawisa | ngingewise | — | ngingewise |
| 2nd singular | ungawisa | — | ungawisa | ungewise | — | ungewise |
| 1st plural | singawisa | — | singawisa | singewise | — | singewise |
| 2nd plural | ningawisa | — | ningawisa | ningewise | — | ningewise |
| Class 1 | angawisa | — | engawisa | angewise | — | engewise |
| Class 2 | bangawisa | — | bengawisa | bangewise | — | bengewise |
| Class 3 | ungawisa | — | ungawisa | ungewise | — | ungewise |
| Class 4 | ingawisa | — | ingawisa | ingewise | — | ingewise |
| Class 5 | lingawisa | — | lingawisa | lingewise | — | lingewise |
| Class 6 | angawisa | — | engawisa | angewise | — | engewise |
| Class 7 | singawisa | — | singawisa | singewise | — | singewise |
| Class 8 | zingawisa | — | zingawisa | zingewise | — | zingewise |
| Class 9 | ingawisa | — | ingawisa | ingewise | — | ingewise |
| Class 10 | zingawisa | — | zingawisa | zingewise | — | zingewise |
| Class 11 | lungawisa | — | lungawisa | lungewise | — | lungewise |
| Class 14 | bungawisa | — | bungawisa | bungewise | — | bungewise |
| Class 15 | kungawisa | — | kungawisa | kungewise | — | kungewise |
| Class 17 | kungawisa | — | kungawisa | kungewise | — | kungewise |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizowisa | engizowisa | ngizowisa | angizuwisa | engingezuwisa | ngingezuwisa |
| 2nd singular | uzowisa | ozowisa | uzowisa | awuzuwisa | ongezuwisa | ungezuwisa |
| 1st plural | sizowisa | esizowisa | sizowisa | asizuwisa | esingezuwisa | singezuwisa |
| 2nd plural | nizowisa | enizowisa | nizowisa | anizuwisa | eningezuwisa | ningezuwisa |
| Class 1 | uzowisa | ozowisa | ezowisa | akazuwisa | ongezuwisa | engezuwisa |
| Class 2 | bazowisa | abazowisa | bezowisa | abazuwisa | abangezuwisa | bengezuwisa |
| Class 3 | uzowisa | ozowisa | uzowisa | awuzuwisa | ongezuwisa | ungezuwisa |
| Class 4 | izowisa | ezowisa | izowisa | ayizuwisa | engezuwisa | ingezuwisa |
| Class 5 | lizowisa | elizowisa | lizowisa | alizuwisa | elingezuwisa | lingezuwisa |
| Class 6 | azowisa | azowisa | ezowisa | awazuwisa | angezuwisa | engezuwisa |
| Class 7 | sizowisa | esizowisa | sizowisa | asizuwisa | esingezuwisa | singezuwisa |
| Class 8 | zizowisa | ezizowisa | zizowisa | azizuwisa | ezingezuwisa | zingezuwisa |
| Class 9 | izowisa | ezowisa | izowisa | ayizuwisa | engezuwisa | ingezuwisa |
| Class 10 | zizowisa | ezizowisa | zizowisa | azizuwisa | ezingezuwisa | zingezuwisa |
| Class 11 | luzowisa | oluzowisa | luzowisa | aluzuwisa | olungezuwisa | lungezuwisa |
| Class 14 | buzowisa | obuzowisa | buzowisa | abuzuwisa | obungezuwisa | bungezuwisa |
| Class 15 | kuzowisa | okuzowisa | kuzowisa | akuzuwisa | okungezuwisa | kungezuwisa |
| Class 17 | kuzowisa | okuzowisa | kuzowisa | akuzuwisa | okungezuwisa | kungezuwisa |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyowisa | engiyowisa | ngiyowisa | angiyuwisa | engingeyuwisa | ngingeyuwisa |
| 2nd singular | uyowisa | oyowisa | uyowisa | awuyuwisa | ongeyuwisa | ungeyuwisa |
| 1st plural | siyowisa | esiyowisa | siyowisa | asiyuwisa | esingeyuwisa | singeyuwisa |
| 2nd plural | niyowisa | eniyowisa | niyowisa | aniyuwisa | eningeyuwisa | ningeyuwisa |
| Class 1 | uyowisa | oyowisa | eyowisa | akayuwisa | ongeyuwisa | engeyuwisa |
| Class 2 | bayowisa | abayowisa | beyowisa | abayuwisa | abangeyuwisa | bengeyuwisa |
| Class 3 | uyowisa | oyowisa | uyowisa | awuyuwisa | ongeyuwisa | ungeyuwisa |
| Class 4 | iyowisa | eyowisa | iyowisa | ayiyuwisa | engeyuwisa | ingeyuwisa |
| Class 5 | liyowisa | eliyowisa | liyowisa | aliyuwisa | elingeyuwisa | lingeyuwisa |
| Class 6 | ayowisa | ayowisa | eyowisa | awayuwisa | angeyuwisa | engeyuwisa |
| Class 7 | siyowisa | esiyowisa | siyowisa | asiyuwisa | esingeyuwisa | singeyuwisa |
| Class 8 | ziyowisa | eziyowisa | ziyowisa | aziyuwisa | ezingeyuwisa | zingeyuwisa |
| Class 9 | iyowisa | eyowisa | iyowisa | ayiyuwisa | engeyuwisa | ingeyuwisa |
| Class 10 | ziyowisa | eziyowisa | ziyowisa | aziyuwisa | ezingeyuwisa | zingeyuwisa |
| Class 11 | luyowisa | oluyowisa | luyowisa | aluyuwisa | olungeyuwisa | lungeyuwisa |
| Class 14 | buyowisa | obuyowisa | buyowisa | abuyuwisa | obungeyuwisa | bungeyuwisa |
| Class 15 | kuyowisa | okuyowisa | kuyowisa | akuyuwisa | okungeyuwisa | kungeyuwisa |
| Class 17 | kuyowisa | okuyowisa | kuyowisa | akuyuwisa | okungeyuwisa | kungeyuwisa |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngiwise | ngingawisi |
| 2nd singular | uwise | ungawisi |
| 1st plural | siwise | singawisi |
| 2nd plural | niwise | ningawisi |
| Class 1 | awise | angawisi |
| Class 2 | bawise | bangawisi |
| Class 3 | uwise | ungawisi |
| Class 4 | iwise | ingawisi |
| Class 5 | liwise | lingawisi |
| Class 6 | awise | angawisi |
| Class 7 | siwise | singawisi |
| Class 8 | ziwise | zingawisi |
| Class 9 | iwise | ingawisi |
| Class 10 | ziwise | zingawisi |
| Class 11 | luwise | lungawisi |
| Class 14 | buwise | bungawisi |
| Class 15 | kuwise | kungawisi |
| Class 17 | kuwise | kungawisi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngawisa | ngangawisa, angawisa, angangawisa |
| 2nd singular | wawisa | wangawisa, awawisa, awangawisa |
| 1st plural | sawisa | sangawisa, asawisa, asangawisa |
| 2nd plural | nawisa | nangawisa, anawisa, anangawisa |
| Class 1 | wawisa | wangawisa, akawisa, akangawisa |
| Class 2 | bawisa | bangawisa, abawisa, abangawisa |
| Class 3 | wawisa | wangawisa, awawisa, awangawisa |
| Class 4 | yawisa | yangawisa, ayawisa, ayangawisa |
| Class 5 | lawisa | langawisa, alawisa, alangawisa |
| Class 6 | awisa | angawisa, awawisa, awangawisa |
| Class 7 | sawisa | sangawisa, asawisa, asangawisa |
| Class 8 | zawisa | zangawisa, azawisa, azangawisa |
| Class 9 | yawisa | yangawisa, ayawisa, ayangawisa |
| Class 10 | zawisa | zangawisa, azawisa, azangawisa |
| Class 11 | lwawisa | lwangawisa, alwawisa, alwangawisa |
| Class 14 | bawisa | bangawisa, abawisa, abangawisa |
| Class 15 | kwawisa | kwangawisa, akwawisa, akwangawisa |
| Class 17 | kwawisa | kwangawisa, akwawisa, akwangawisa |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “wisa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “wisa (3.9)”