OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Volda
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian Volda.

### Proper noun

Volda
* A village and municipality of Møre og Romsdal, Norway.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Proper noun

Volda
* A municipality of Vestland, Norway

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse Valdr m, a fjord name. Unknown origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /¹volda/, [¹ʋɞ̞ldɐ̞], (Sunnmøre, older) [ˈʋɞ̞́ʉ̯ldɐ̞̀]
* Rhymes: -olda
* Hyphenation: Vol‧da

### Proper noun

Volda f (indefinite Vold, definite dative (Sunnmøre) Voldinne)
* A village and municipality of Sunnmøre district, Møre og Romsdal, Norway
** 1929, I. O. G. T., Storlosjemøtet i Volda: 27.-31. juli 1929:Volda herad hev eige elektrisitetsverk i Kolfossen, 20 km. frå Hallkjelsvik.Volda municipality has its own power plant in the Kolfoss, 20 km. from Hallkjelsvik.

#### Derived terms

* volding
* Voldsfjorden
* Voldshamaren, -hammaren

#### Related terms

* Velsvik (< *Valdsvík)
# twelve o'clock
## English
### Noun

twelve o'clock (usually uncountable, plural twelve o'clocks)
* (In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the thirteenth hour of the day; noon (noontime); 12:00 p.m. (12:00).
    The next train comes at twelve o'clock (= "The next train comes at noon").
* (Only in the 12-hour clock) The start of the first hour of the day; midnight; 12:00 a.m. (00:00).
    The bar closes at twelve o'clock (= "The bar closes at midnight").
* (informal) A position straight ahead (horizontal clock orientation) or above (vertical clock orientation) (from the location of the 12 mark on a clock face)
    We've got a bogey at twelve o'clock (= "We've got a bogey straight in front of us").

#### Usage notes

The concepts of twelve o'clock high and high noon have similar-sounding names but differ in meaning and in derivation. The first means "straight ahead and above" and the second means "exactly noon, when the sun is higher in the sky than at any other moment of the day".
# eight o'clock
## English
### Noun

eight o'clock
* (In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the ninth hour of the day; 8:00 a.m. (08:00).
    The breakfast buffet opens at eight o'clock (= "The breakfast buffet opens at 8:00 a.m.").
* (Only in the 12-hour clock) The start of the twenty-first hour of the day; 8:00 p.m. (20:00).
    Supper was served at eight o'clock (= "Supper was served at 8:00 p.m.").
* (informal) A position to the left and behind (horizontal clock orientation) (from the location of the 8 mark on a clock face)
    We've got a bogey at eight o'clock.
# 整病
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Xiang (Hengyang, Wiktionary): jian$^3$ bian$^5$
* Xiang
** (Hengyang)
*** Wiktionary: jian$^3$ bian$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯an³³ b̥i̯an²¹³/

### Verb

整病
* (Hengyang Xiang) to treat an illness

#### Synonyms

* 治病 (zhìbìng)
# Schweinhund
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* Schweinehund

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Schweinehund.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃʋɑi̯n.ɦunt/, /ˈʃʋɛi̯n.ɦunt/
* Hyphenation: Schwein‧hund

### Noun

Schweinhund m (plural Schweinhunde or Schweinhunden)
* a bastard, an arse; used as a stereotypically German insult.

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃvaɪ̯nhʊnt/

### Noun

Schweinhund m (strong, genitive Schweinhundes or Schweinhunds, plural Schweinhunde, diminutive Schweinhündchen n)
* (rare) Alternative form of Schweinehund

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.
# hydroxysafrole
## English
### Noun

hydroxysafrole (uncountable)
* Any hydroxy derivative of safrole.
# múinte
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmˠuːn̠ʲtʲə/

### Adjective

múinte
* polite
* tame (of an animal, gentle and accustomed to human contact)

#### Derived terms

* drochmhúinte
* mímhúinte

### Noun

múinte
* genitive singular of múineadh

### Participle

múinte
* past participle of múin

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# pseudoagglutination
## English
### Noun

pseudoagglutination (usually uncountable, plural pseudoagglutinations)
* The clumping of red blood cells, that resembles agglutination but occurs without the involvement of an antigen-antibody reaction.
# 🜩

| 🜩 | U+1F729, &#128809; ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR TIN ORE |
| ← 🜨 [U+1F728] | Alchemical Symbols | 🜪 → [U+1F72A] |

## Translingual
### Etymology

* ⟨♃⟩ tin, plus a circle for a bearing mineral (γη 'earth') that dates back at least to the medieval Marcianus graecus 299 manuscript, and continuing an older tradition.

### Symbol

* (obsolete, alchemy) A tin-bearing mineral or ore.
# thǖlēu
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰə³³leu³³/

### Verb

thǖlēu
* (Patsho) extended or extension of something.

### Noun

thǖlēu
* (Patsho) long period(length of time)
# P'eng-shui
## English
### Etymology

From Mandarin 彭水 (Péngshuǐ) Wade–Giles romanization: Pʻêng²-shui³.

### Proper noun

P'eng-shui
* Alternative form of Pengshui.
** 1899, E. H. Parker, “Nan-ch‘uan and the Kung-t‘an River”, in Up the Yang-tse‎, Shanghai: Kelly & Walsh, →OCLC, page 146:The roads to Kung-t‘an on the frontier, and to P‘êng-shui Hien, two places about equidistant from Wu-ch‘uan, both pass Chên-nan Ch‘iao, a small market hamlet 60 li from the city.
** 1976, James B. Parsons, “YANG Ying-lung [楊應龍]”, in L. Carrington Goodrich, Chaoying Fang, editors, Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644 [明代名人傳], volume II, New York, London: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 1554, column 1:One was to suppress Yang through the forthright use of military force and the other, apparently most favored by provincial officials and the gentry families in the general Kweichow-Szechwan border area, advocated the employment of political means. The latter eventually prevailed and no military moves against Yang were undertaken. Instead, he was persuaded to submit himself to judicial proceedings, and, after refusing to appear before any tribunal in Kweichow, he consented to go to P’eng-shui 彭水, Szechwan, in 1590.
# thǖngōchí
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰə³³ŋɔ³³tʃi⁵⁵/

### Noun

thǖngōchí
* (Patsho) magic
# mistatim
## Plains Cree
### Etymology

From misti- +‎ atim (“dog”).
Naming the horse after the dog is a common pattern among Native Americans (compare South Slavey tlįcho, Navajo łį́į́ʼ), referring to the reintroduction of the horse by the Europeans.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɪs.tʌtˌtɪm]
* Hyphenation: mis‧ta‧tim

### Noun

mistatim anim (plural mistatimwak, diminutive miscacimosis, Syllabics ᒥᐢᑕᑎᒼ)
* horse

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* H. C. Wolfart (1996) “Sketch of Cree, an Algonquian language”, in Handbook of North American Indians, volume 17, Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institute, page 437
* Jean L. Okimâsis (2018) Cree: Language of the plains‎, University of Regina Press, →ISBN, page 314
# αυτοκαταστροφικός
## Greek
### Adjective

αυτοκαταστροφικός • (aftokatastrofikós) m (feminine αυτοκαταστροφική, neuter αυτοκαταστροφικό)
* self-destructive

#### Related terms

* see: αυτοκαταστροφή f (aftokatastrofí, “self-destruction”)

#### Further reading

* “αυτοκαταστροφικός”, in Platform to search dictionaries of modern and medieval Greek at the Centre for the Greek language
# rkl
## Finnish
### Noun

rkl
* tbsp; abbreviation of ruokalusikka (“tablespoon as a unit of measure, equivalent to 15 ml = 15 millilitres”).
# mumayiz
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay mumaiyiz, from Arabic مُمَيِّز (mumayyiz, “discerning, differentiating”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muˈma.jiz/, [muˈma.jɪz]
* Rhymes: -iz
* Hyphenation: mu‧ma‧yiz

### Noun

mumayiz
* (Islam) a child older than 7 who has the ability to discern right and wrong and make decisions

### Further reading

* “mumayiz” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# syahid
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay syahid, from Classical Malay syahid, from Arabic شَهِيد (šahīd, “witness, martyr”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃa.hɪt]
* Hyphenation: sya‧hid

### Noun

syahid
* (Islam) witness
    Synonym: saksi
* (Islam) martyr
    Synonym: martir

### Further reading

* “syahid” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# mythical
## English
### Etymology

From Latin mȳthicos +‎ -al; by surface analysis, myth +‎ -ical.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: mĭth'ĭkəl, IPA: /ˈmɪθɪkəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

mythical (comparative more mythical, superlative most mythical)
* Existing in myth.
* (by extension) Not real; false or fabricated.
* Very rare.

#### Synonyms

* mythic
* legendary

#### Derived terms

* mythicality
* mythically
* mythicalness

#### See also

* mythological

### References

* ↑ “mythical, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000, archived from the original on 2023-10-19.
# muhrim
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic مُحْرِم (muḥrim).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmʊhrɪm/
* Rhymes: -rɪm, -ɪm, -m
* Hyphenation: muh‧rim

### Noun

muhrim (plural muhrim-muhrim, first-person possessive muhrimku, second-person possessive muhrimmu, third-person possessive muhrimnya)
* (Islam) male who enter into the state of ritual consecration (of a pilgrim to Mecca).
* (Islam) alternative spelling of mahram

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “muhrim” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ceansú
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* ceannsú, ceannsughadh, ceansughadh (superseded)

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /cɑun̪ˠˈsˠuː/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈcan̪ˠsˠuː/

### Noun

ceansú m (genitive singular ceansaithe)
* verbal noun of ceansaigh

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ “ceansú”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 44, page 23
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 238, page 87

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ceansú”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# Jahrom
## English
### Proper noun

Jahrom
* A city in southern Iran.
# 妖狐
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 妖 | 狐 |
| よう Grade: S | こ Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) よーこ [yóꜜòkò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [jo̞ːko̞]

### Noun

妖(よう)狐(こ) • (yōko)
* (mythology) supernatural fox that can transform into a human form

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2019), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kenbou, Hidetoshi et al., editors (2021), 三省堂国語辞典 [Sanseidō kokugo jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Ailean
## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* (Lewis, Wester Ross) IPA: /ˈalan/
* (North Uist) IPA: /ˈɛlɛɲ/ (corresponding to the form Ailein)
* (South Uist) IPA: /ˈɛlaɲ/, /ˈalaɲ/ (corresponding to the form Ailein)

### Proper noun

Ailean m (genitive/vocative Ailein)
* a male given name from the Celtic languages, equivalent to English Alan

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN
* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
* ↑ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966) Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
# Willy Wag-tail
## English
### Noun

Willy Wag-tail (plural Willy Wag-tails)
* Alternative form of willie wagtail
# roué
## English
### Alternative forms

* roue

### Etymology

Borrowed from French roué. Doublet of rotate.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹuːeɪ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːeɪ

### Noun

roué (plural roués)
* A debauched or lecherous person.
    Synonyms: rake; see also Thesaurus:libertine
** 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 20, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume I, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849, →OCLC, page 185:A taste and knowledge of wines and cookery appears to them to be the sign of an accomplished roué and manly gentleman.
** 2005 August 14, Richard Brooks, Stuart Wavell, “Rumpole takes a great big spanking”, in The Sunday Times:The old roué, twice married and patriarch of an extended family, never concealed the fact that he was “a ladies’ man”.
** 2014 August 27, Stephanie Zacharek, “The Last of Robin Hood Wrestles with a Star's Underage Love”, in The Village Voice‎, archived from the original on 2014-09-03:Would you trust him alone with your young daughter? Certainly not, though who could blame her for being captivated? In this day and age especially, a good roué is hard to find.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Euro, Euro-, euro, ouer, ureo-

## French
### Etymology

Past participle of rouer (“to break upon a wheel; to beat harshly”), from the belief that such individuals deserve such a punishment. Rouer derives from the Latin rota (“wheel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (“to run, to roll”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁwe/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

roué m (plural roués, feminine rouée)
* roué (debauched or lecherous person)

### Participle

roué (feminine rouée, masculine plural roués, feminine plural rouées)
* past participle of rouer

### Further reading

* “roué”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* euro

## Norman
### Alternative forms

* rouai (Jersey)
* rwe (Sark)

### Etymology

From Old French roi, from Latin rēx, rēgem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).

### Noun

roué m (plural roués)
* (France) king

#### Coordinate terms

* ranne (“queen”)

#### Related terms

* reyoume (“kingdom”)
# dudelet
## English
### Etymology

From dude +‎ -let.

### Noun

dudelet (plural dudelets)
* (archaic, derogatory) An effeminate young man who strives to be fashionable; a dandy.
    (effeminate man): Synonyms: cockney, pansy, sissy; see also Thesaurus:effeminate man
    (dandy): Synonyms: cockscomb, fribble, popinjay; see also Thesaurus:dandy
** 1903, Ambrose Bierce, “To a Summer Poet”, in Shapes of Clay:Yes, the bullfrog is a-croaking And the dudelet is a-smoking
** 1915, George Hebard Maxwell, Our National Defense: The Patriotism of Peace, →ISBN:Do we want a citizen soldiery composed of such men as those who, since 1794, have served in the ranks of the Gordon Highlanders, or composed of such men as the Gardeners of Japan, who wrested Port Arthur from the Russians, or do we want to depend on a national militia of citizen soldiers enrolled from among the pink-cheeked dudelets and mush-faced weaklings from the apartments, flats, and tenements of our congested cities or factory towns, whose highest ambition is to smoke cigarettes, ape a fashion plate, or stand and gape at a baseball score on a bulletin board?
** 1944, William Cameron, The Day is Coming, page 8:Yes — and talking about parasites, my friends, how long will it be before the decent working-men of England tire of the miserable gang of fools, liars and dudelets who had the barefaced impudence to decree that the year 1887 should be one of Jubilation?
* A young boy, especially one who is fashionable or popular.
** 1890, William T. Hall, The Turnover Club, page 25:At first the dudelet, Taking a dash of ginger in his lemonade ; Then the older dude, with his small salary.
** 1892, Life - Volume 20, page 348:But now and then a dudelet who is new to the ways of the world pauses for a moment at the glittering windows, and is lost.
** 1998, Newsweek - Volume 131:Cyberfolks are already hip to the antics of Dancing Baby — the slightly demonic, diapered dudelet who's been boogalooing all over the Web for months.
* (archaic) A fashionable young woman.
    Synonyms: dandizette, quaintrelle; see also Thesaurus:dandyess
** 1883, The Harvard Lampoon - Volume 5, Issue 5, page 42:Dude and Dudelet on the beach, Upon the beach so sandy. The Dude, he wooed ; the Dudelet cooed, And nibbled Maillard's candy.
** 1883, Dio Lewis's Monthly - Volume 1, page 37:In marriage, let frivolous and light-minded women gravitate to inferior men; and let the " Dude" mate with the "Dudelet." But I insist that pure and noble women shall be saved from marriage with impure and ignoble men.
# simplório
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From simples +‎ -ório.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /sĩˈplɔ.ɾi.u/ [sĩˈplɔ.ɾɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /sĩˈplɔ.ɾju/
* (Brazil) IPA: /sĩˈplɔ.ɾi.u/ [sĩˈplɔ.ɾɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /sĩˈplɔ.ɾju/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /sĩˈplɔ.ɾi.o/ [sĩˈplɔ.ɾɪ.o], (faster pronunciation) /sĩˈplɔ.ɾjo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sĩˈplɔ.ɾju/
* Rhymes: -ɔɾiu, -ɔɾju
* Hyphenation: sim‧pló‧ri‧o

### Adjective

simplório (feminine simplória, masculine plural simplórios, feminine plural simplórias)
* (derogatory) gullible, innocent, naive (easily deceived)

### Noun

simplório m (plural simplórios, feminine simplória, feminine plural simplórias)
* (derogatory) gullible (harmless individual who is easily deceived)

### Further reading

* “simplório”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
* “simplório”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
# 亡くなる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 亡
* な Grade: 6
* kun'yomi

### Etymology

The adverbial -く (-ku) form of adjective 無い (nai, “not, missing, not present”) + verb なる (naru, “to become”): literally, "to become not, to become nonexistent".
The 亡 spelling of the na- root of nai and naku naru is reserved for the meaning of "dead, gone".
Cognate with 無(な)くなる (naku naru).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) なくなる [nàkú nárú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [na̠kɯ̟ na̠ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「亡くなる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 亡くなる | なくなる | [nàkúnárú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 亡くなれ | なくなれ | [nàkúnáré] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 亡くなられる | なくなられる | [nàkúnárárérú] |
| Causative | 亡くならせる | なくならせる | [nàkúnárásérú] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 亡くなろう | なくなろー | [nàkúnáróꜜò] |
| Negative | 亡くならない | なくならない | [nàkúnáránáí] |
| Negative perfective | 亡くならなかった | なくならなかった | [nàkúnáránáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 亡くなります | なくなります | [nàkúnárímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 亡くなった | なくなった | [nàkúnáttá] |
| Conjunctive | 亡くなって | なくなって | [nàkúnátté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 亡くなれば | なくなれば | [nàkúnáréꜜbà] |

### Verb

亡(な)くなる • (naku naru) intransitive godan (stem 亡(な)くなり (naku nari), past 亡(な)くなった (naku natta))
* (polite) to die

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 亡くなら | なくなら | naku nara |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 亡くなり | なくなり | naku nari |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 亡くなる | なくなる | naku naru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 亡くなる | なくなる | naku naru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 亡くなれ | なくなれ | naku nare |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 亡くなれ | なくなれ | naku nare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 亡くなられる | なくなられる | naku narareru |
| Causative | 亡くならせる 亡くならす | なくならせる なくならす | naku naraseru naku narasu |
| Potential | 亡くなれる | なくなれる | naku nareru |
| Volitional | 亡くなろう | なくなろう | naku narō |
| Negative | 亡くならない | なくならない | naku naranai |
| Negative continuative | 亡くならず | なくならず | naku narazu |
| Formal | 亡くなります | なくなります | naku narimasu |
| Perfective | 亡くなった | なくなった | naku natta |
| Conjunctive | 亡くなって | なくなって | naku natte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 亡くなれば | なくなれば | naku nareba |

#### Synonyms

* See Thesaurus:死ぬ

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# vidro
## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese vidro, from Latin vitreus, from Latin vitrum, from Proto-Indo-European *wed-ro- (“water-like”), from *wódr̥ (“water”). Cognate with Portuguese vidro, Spanish vidrio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbidɾo/ [ˈbi.ð̞ɾʊ]
* Rhymes: -idɾo
* Syllabification: vi‧dro

### Noun

vidro m (plural vidros)
* (uncountable) glass (material)
* glass (a pane of glass; a window (especially of a coach or similar vehicle))
* (in the plural) glasses
* glaze
    Synonym: lazo

#### Related terms

* vidroso

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “vidro”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “vidro”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “vidro”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “vidro”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “vidro”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese vidro, from Latin vitreus, from Latin vitrum, from Proto-Italic *wedro- (“glass”), from Proto-Indo-European *wed-ro- (“water-like”), from *wódr̥ (“water”). Cognate with French verre, Italian vetro, Spanish vidrio.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈvi.dɾu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈvi.dɾu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈvi.dɾo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈvi.dɾu/ [ˈvi.ðɾu]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈvi.dɾu/ [ˈvi.ðɾu]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈbi.dɾu/ [ˈbi.ðɾu]
* Hyphenation: vi‧dro

#### Noun

vidro m (plural vidros)
* glass (the material)

##### Related terms

* vidrar
* vidrado
* vidraria
* vidrão
* vidreiro
* vidraça
* vitral

##### Descendants

* Guinea-Bissau Creole: bidru
* → Japanese: ビードロ (bīdoro)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

vidro
* first-person singular present indicative of vidrar

## Slovene
### Noun

vídro
* accusative/instrumental singular of vidra
# нагоняй
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nəɡɐˈnʲæj]

### Noun

нагоня́й • (nagonjáj) m inan (genitive нагоня́я, nominative plural нагоня́и, genitive plural нагоня́ев)
* (colloquial) telling-off, rating, scolding
    Synonyms: взбу́чка (vzbúčka), вздрю́чка (vzdrjúčka)
    дать нагоняй ― datʹ nagonjaj ― to give a telling-off/rating/scolding; to rate
    получить нагоняй ― polučitʹ nagonjaj ― to get a scolding; get into hot water; get it in the neck

#### Declension
### Verb

нагоня́й • (nagonjáj)
* second-person singular imperative imperfective of нагоня́ть (nagonjátʹ)