OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# szkita
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ˈʂki.ta/

### Noun

szkita f
* (Chełmno-Dobrzyń, derogatory) Alternative form of szkieta (“clumsy leg”)
    Hypernym: noga

### Further reading

* Antoni Krasnowolski (1879) “szkita”, in Album uczącéj się młodzieży polskiéj poświęcone Józefowi Ignacemu Kraszewskiemu z powodu jubileuszu jego pięćdziesięcioletniéj działalności literackiéj (in Polish), Lviv: Czytelni Akademickiéj Lwowskiéj; "Gaz. Narod." J. Dobrzańskiego i K. Gromana, Słowniczek prowincjalizmów zebranych w ziemi chełmińskiej i świeckiej, page 309
# szkudeł
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “note: the plural contains a mobile e: szudły”)

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈʂku.dɛw/

### Noun

szkudeł m inan
* (Central Greater Poland) Synonym of gont

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “szkudeł”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 24
# fpoon
## English

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

Blend of fork +‎ spoon

### Noun

fpoon (plural fpoons)
* A spork.
** 1980, Discover‎, Time, page 80:What began as a hobby became a serious research project when they realized such errors reveal a lot about the mind. For instance, when Reverend William A. Spooner said "foon and spork" instead of "spoon and fork," he revealed that we speak in units of phonemes. No English speaker would say "fpoon and sork" by accident, since "sp" is an indivisible phoneme.
** 1989, Michigan Quarterly Review‎, volume 28, numbers 2-4, University of Michigan, page 189:It is interesting that native speakers of English, when they spoonerize, almost always stay within the bounds of English phonetics. Thus, for instance, "spoon and fork" would never be spoonerized as "fpoon and sork". This indicates that an autonomous process in charge of phonetics alone is at work in the mind during speech production.
** 2013 October 30, Rebecca Drysdale, Colton Dunn, Keegan-Michael Key, Phil Augusta Jackson, Jay Martel, Jordan Peele, Ian Roberts, Alex Rubens, Charlie Sanders, “Sexy Vampires” (14:34 from the start), in Key & Peele‎, season 3, episode 7, Jordan Peele (actor):“And who are you, my little friend? Not a spoon... Not a fork... But something in between. A "fpoon".” [chuckles] “What will you think of next, Germany?”

#### Synonyms

* spork
* fopoon
* foon

### See also

* runcible spoon
* splade, Splayd™
# undulo
## Latin
### Etymology

From undula (“wavelet”) +‎ -ō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈun.du.loː/, [ˈʊn̪d̪ʊɫ̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈun.du.lo/, [ˈun̪d̪ulo]

### Verb

undulō (present infinitive undulāre, perfect active undulāvī, supine undulātum); first conjugation
* (Late Latin, Medieval Latin, New Latin) to rise in waves, to undulate
** 1737, Friedrich Hoffmann, Consultationum et responsorum medicinalium centuriae tres 181:ita sub iterātīs totiēs fibrārum pneumοnicārum et mūsculōrum pectoris strictūrīs spasticīs magnōque ac crēbrō concussiōnis nīsū sangvis in corpore, eō ipsō plēthōricō versus pulmōnēs flūctuāns, validius compulsus, intrā vāscula congestus fuit, et lentiōrī undulāvit mōtū, atque sub quādam successīvā tunicārum dīlātātiōne quaedam sēnsim portiō velut guttātim vāsōrum ōsculīs ēlāpsa per anastomōsin, uti vocant medicī, intermixtās spūtō striās sangvineās cōnstituit.

#### Derived terms

* undulātiō

### References

* undulo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# szkutarz
## Polish
### Etymology

From szkuta +‎ -arz.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈʂku.taʂ/

### Noun

szkutarz m pers
* (Central Greater Poland) Synonym of szyper

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “szkutarz”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 24
# novel·lesc
## Catalan
### Etymology

From novel·la +‎ -esc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [nu.βəlˈlɛsk]
* IPA: (Balearic) [no.vəlˈləsk]
* IPA: (Valencia) [no.velˈlesk]
* Audio (Barcelona):(file)

### Adjective

novel·lesc
* novelish

### References

* “novel·lesc” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “novel·lesc”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “novel·lesc” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “novel·lesc” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# novel·lista
## Catalan
### Etymology

From novel·la +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [nu.βəlˈlis.tə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [no.vəlˈlis.tə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [no.velˈlis.ta]
* Audio (Barcelona):(file)

### Noun

novel·lista m or f by sense (plural novel·listes)
* novelist

### Further reading

* “novel·lista” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# self-acknowledgedly
## English
### Etymology

From self- +‎ acknowledgedly.

### Adverb

self-acknowledgedly (not comparable)
* Acknowledged to be such by oneself.
** 1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 174:Kim Fowley (a self-acknowledgedly bizarre and cultish personality who frequently pops up in accounts of '60s rock and roll) was then Chattahoochee's in-house producer.
# minorate
## English
### Etymology

From Latin minoratus, past participle of minorare (“to diminish”), from minor (“lesser”).

### Verb

minorate (third-person singular simple present minorates, present participle minorating, simple past and past participle minorated)
* (archaic) To diminish.
** 1534, The Bill concerning Councils in WALES.:this present Act, or any Thing therein contained, shall not extend nor take place to abridge, deprive or minorate any Liberties, Privilege or Authority of any Lords Marchers
** 1716, Sir Thomas Browne, Christian Morals:Forget not how assuefaction unto any thing minorates the passion from it, how constant Objects loose their hints, and steal an inadvertisement upon us.
** 1922 February, James Joyce, “[14]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:Assuefaction minorates atrocities (as Tully saith of his darling Stoics) and Hamlet his father showeth the prince no blister of combustion.
* To replace a term by its lower bound.
** 2015, Constantin Dumitrescu, Florentin Smarandache, Methods of Solving Calculus Problems, page 87:Analogously, we can minorate, replacing sin x with −1, then, by applying the first method it follows that: […]

#### Related terms

* minoration

### References

* “minorate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Maronite, retinoma, torminae

## Italian
### Adjective

minorate
* feminine plural of minorato

### Anagrams

* Amintore, ametrino, antimero, artimone, enormità, entriamo, maronite, matronei, menatori, meritano, minareto, minatore, monetari, monterai, normiate, rimenato, rinomate

## Latin
### Verb

minōrāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of minōrō

## Spanish
### Verb

minorate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of minorar combined with te
# tamstąd
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈtam.stɔnt/

### Adverb

tamstąd (not comparable)
* (Central Greater Poland) Alternative form of stamtąd

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “tamstąd”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 24
# Biyernes Santo
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Bi‧yer‧nes‧san‧to

### Proper noun

Biyernes Santo
* (Christianity) Good Friday

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Biyernes Santo.

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* Biernes Santo

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Viernes Santo (“Good Friday”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /biˌeɾnes ˈsanto/ [ˌbjɛɾ.n̪ɛs ˈsan̪.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -anto
* Syllabification: Bi‧yer‧nes San‧to

### Proper noun

Biyernes Santo (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜒᜐ᜔ ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)
* (Christianity) Good Friday

#### Derived terms

* mukhang Biyernes Santo

#### See also

* Mahal na Araw

### Further reading

* “Biyernes Santo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# troje niewidy
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “three made-up things”.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈtrɔ.jɛ ɲɛˈvi.dɘ/

### Noun

troje niewidy nvir pl
* (Central Greater Poland) Synonym of bzdury
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:nonsens

### See also

* na dwoje babka wróżyła

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “troje-niewidy”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 24
# bounded ahead
## English
### Verb

bounded ahead
* simple past and past participle of bound ahead
# lukový
## Slovak
### Etymology

From luk +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlukɔviː]

### Adjective

lukový (not comparable, no adverb)
* (relational) bow

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “lukový”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# помидорный
## Russian
### Etymology

помидо́р (pomidór) +‎ -ный (-nyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəmʲɪˈdornɨj]

### Adjective

помидо́рный • (pomidórnyj)
* (relational) tomato
    Synonyms: помидо́ровый (pomidórovyj), тома́тный (tomátnyj)
# brasses up
## English
### Verb

brasses up
* third-person singular simple present indicative of brass up
# break on
## English
### Verb

break on (third-person singular simple present breaks on, present participle breaking on, simple past broke on, past participle broken on)
* (transitive, slang, African-American Vernacular) To humiliate (someone); to scold or demean (someone) in public.
# breaking on
## English
### Verb

breaking on
* present participle and gerund of break on
# kožuch
## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kožuxъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔʒux]

### Noun

kožuch m inan (related adjective kožuchový, diminutive kožuštek or kožúšok)
* fur coat

#### Derived terms

* kožušníčka f
* kožušník m

#### Related terms

* kožušina f

### Further reading

* “kožuch”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# féileacán
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish etelachán (“little flying creature, butterfly”), from etelach (“flying, that flies”) +‎ -án.

### Pronunciation

* (Cork) IPA: /ˈpʲəilʲəkɑːn̪ˠ/ (as if spelled péileacán)

### Noun

féileacán m (genitive singular féileacáin, nominative plural féileacáin)
* butterfly

#### Declension

First declension

#### Derived terms

* féileacán oíche

### References

* ↑ Ó Cuív, Brian (1968) The Irish of West Muskerry, Co. Cork: A Phonetic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, page 65; reprinted 1988
# kožuchový
## Slovak
### Etymology

From kožuch +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔʒuxɔviː]

### Adjective

kožuchový (not comparable, no adverb)
* (relational) fur coat

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kožuchový”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# panxell
## Catalan
### Etymology

From panxa +‎ -ell.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pəɲˈʃeʎ]
* IPA: (Valencia) [paɲˈt͡ʃeʎ]
* Audio (Barcelona):(file)
* Rhymes: -eʎ

### Noun

panxell m (plural panxells)
* (anatomy) calf

### Further reading

* “panxell” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# životopisný
## Czech
### Etymology

From životopis +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒɪvotopɪsniː]

### Adjective

životopisný
* biographical, biographic
    Synonym: biografický

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “životopisný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “životopisný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Slovak
### Etymology

From životopis +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒivɔtɔpisniː]

### Adjective

životopisný (not comparable, no adverb)
* (relational) biographical, biographic

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “životopisný”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# картоха
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐrˈtoxə]

### Noun

карто́ха • (kartóxa) f inan (genitive карто́хи, nominative plural карто́хи, genitive plural карто́х)
* (colloquial) potato
    Synonym: картофа́н (kartofán)
# letter blindness
## English
### Noun

letter blindness (uncountable)
* (medicine, neurology) A reading disorder in which someone cannot recognize individual letters.
    Coordinate terms: alexia, word blindness
# ဘာဖြစ်လို့
## Burmese
### Etymology

ဘာ (bha, “what”) +‎ ဖြစ် (hprac, “to be, happen”) +‎ လို့ (lui., “because”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bàpʰjɪʔlo̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: bhahpraclui. • ALA-LC: bhāphracʻluiʹ • BGN/PCGN: bahpyitlo. • Okell: bahpyiʔloú

### Adverb

ဘာဖြစ်လို့ • (bhahpraclui.)
* why, for what reason
# godwrecnessum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡod.wrek.nes.sum/

### Noun

godwrecnessum
* dative plural of godwrecnes
# godwrecnessa
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡod.wrek.nes.sɑ/

### Noun

godwrecnessa
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of godwrecnes
# letters credential
## English
### Noun

letters credential pl (plural only)
* Synonym of letter of credence
# kleine zonnedauw
## Dutch
### Etymology

Literally, “small sundew”.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kleine zonnedauw m (uncountable)
* spoonleaf sundew (Drosera intermedia)

### Further reading

* kleine zonnedauw on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# retroactive rape
## English
### Noun

retroactive rape (countable and uncountable, plural retroactive rapes)
* Regret rape.
# aibhní
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Cork) IPA: /əiˈɲiː/

### Noun

aibhní f pl
* (nonstandard) Cork form of aibhneacha (“rivers”)

### References

* ↑ Ó Cuív, Brian (1968) The Irish of West Muskerry, Co. Cork: A Phonetic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, page 27; reprinted 1988
# ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာ
## Burmese
### Etymology

ဗုဒ္ဓ (buddha., “Buddha”) +‎ ဘာသာ (bhasa, “language, religion”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ဗုတ်ဓဗာ+သာ
* IPA: /boʊʔda̰bàðà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: buddha.bhasa • ALA-LC: buddhabhāsā • BGN/PCGN: bokda.badha • Okell: bouʔdábatha
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာ • (buddha.bhasa)
* (Buddhism) the religion or philosophy derived from the teachings of Gautama Buddha; Buddhism
* the teachings of Buddha
    ဗမာပြည်မှာ မွန်လူမျိုးတို့သည် ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာဝင်များ ဖြစ်ကြသည်ba.ma-pranyhma mwanlu-myui:tui.sany buddha.bhasawangmya: hprackra.sanyIn Burma the Mons are Buddhist people.
* a person of the Buddhist faith

#### Descendants

* → Mon: ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာ
* → Shan: ပုၵ်ႉထႃႉၽႃႇသႃႇ (pṵ̂k thâ̰a phàa sàa)

### Further reading

* “ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

## Mon
### Etymology

Borrowed from Pali ဗုဒ္ဓဘတ္တိကာ (buddhabhattikā) + Pali bhāsā.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pùtthɛ̀ʔ/, /phɛ̀asa/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာ (pùtthɛ̀ʔ phɛ̀asa)
* Buddhism
    ပ္ဍဲဍုၚ်ဗၟာ မန်ဂမၠိုၚ် မဒှ်ညးဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာအိုတ်ရ၊ ကိုပ်ကၠာတေံ တွဵုရးဍုၚ်မန်လေဝ် မၞုံပြာကတ်တဴကီုရ။In Burma the Mons are Buddhist people, in olden days, Mon country also was known.
# rizzers
## English
### Noun

rizzers
* plural of rizzer

## Scots
### Noun

rizzers
* plural of rizzer
# oblaku
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈbla.ku/
* Rhymes: -aku
* Syllabification: o‧bla‧ku

### Noun

oblaku m
* locative/vocative singular of oblak

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔblaku]

### Noun

oblaku
* genitive/dative/locative singular of oblak

## Slovene
### Noun

oblaku
* dative singular of oblak
* locative singular of oblak
# child-directed speech
## English
### Noun

child-directed speech (uncountable)
* Synonym of baby talk
# အသံထွက်
## Burmese
### Etymology

အသံ (a.sam, “voice, sound”) +‎ ထွက် (htwak, “to speak, say”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အ'သံဒွက်
* IPA: /ʔəθàɴdwɛʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a.samhtwak • ALA-LC: ʼasaṃthvakʻ • BGN/PCGN: ăthandwet • Okell: ăthañhtweʔ

### Noun

အသံထွက် • (a.samhtwak)
* pronunciation

### Further reading

* “အသံထွက်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# 有子
## Chinese

* 有若

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yǒuzǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˇ ㄗˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yǒuzǐ [Phonetic: yóuzǐ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ ㄗˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yǒuzǐh
*** Wade–Giles: Yu$^3$-tzŭ$^3$
*** Yale: Yǒu-dž
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yeoutzyy
*** Palladius: Юцзы (Juczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

有子
* Philosopher You

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 有(ゆう)子(し) (yūshi)
* → Korean: 유자(有子) (yuja)
* → Vietnamese: Hữu Tử (有子)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 有 | 子 |
| ゆう Grade: 3 | こ Grade: 1 |

### Proper noun

有(ゆう)子(こ) • (Yūko)
* a female given name
# δρόσισα
## Greek
### Verb

δρόσισα • (drósisa)
* first-person singular simple past of δροσίζω (drosízo)
# magyelo
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From mag- +‎ yelo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maɡˈjelo/ [mɐɡˈjɛː.lo]
* Rhymes: -elo
* Syllabification: mag‧ye‧lo

### Verb

magyelo (complete nagyelo, progressive nagyeyelo, contemplative magyeyelo, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜌᜒᜎᜓ)
* to freeze
** 1990, Edel E. Garcellano, Maikling imbestigasyon ng isang mahabang pangungulila : unang aklat sa trilohiya:Ano ang dahilan upang magyelo ang init sa kamay? Lagumin ng lumang silid ang bulaklak, batingaw, balaba!, bintana ng kanyang pagka- Arboleda?What causes the heat in the hand to freeze? The old room joins the flower, the batingaw, and the balaba!, the window of being an Arboleda?
** 2015, Ministry of Gender Equality and Family (MOGEF), Gabay sa Pamumuhay sa Korea, 길잡이미디어, page 114:
    Sa panahon ng taglamig, maaaring magyelo ang daluyan ng suplay ng tubig. Ang mga sumusunod ay ilang mga panutong makakatulong sa pag-iwas sa ganitong suliranin.During winter, water supply pipes may freeze. The following are some instructions to help avoid this problem.
# pod pozorem
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “under [the] pretence”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔt pɔˈzɔ.rɛm/
* Syllabification: pod po‧zo‧rem

### Preposition

pod pozorem
* (idiomatic) on the pretext, under the pretence [with genitive ‘of something’]
    Synonym: pod pretekstem

### Further reading

* pod pozorem in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pod pozorem in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# собачатина
## Russian
### Etymology

Compare Ukrainian собачатина (sobačatyna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səbɐˈt͡ɕætʲɪnə]

### Noun

собача́тина • (sobačátina) f inan (genitive собача́тины, uncountable)
* dog meat

#### Related terms

* соба́ка (sobáka, “a dog”)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From собача́т- (sobačát-) +‎ -ина (-yna). Compare Russian собачатина (sobačatina).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɔbɐˈt͡ʃatenɐ]

### Noun

собача́тина • (sobačátyna) f inan (genitive собача́тини, uncountable)
* dog meat
    Synonym: соба́чина (sobáčyna)

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “собачатина”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “собачатина”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# αποπατήσεις
## Greek
### Noun

αποπατήσεις • (apopatíseis) f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of αποπάτηση (apopátisi)
# ઇંદ્રી
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀇𑀦𑁆𑀤𑁆𑀭𑀺𑀬 (*indriya), from Sanskrit इन्द्रिय (indriya).

### Noun

ઇંદ્રી • (indrī) f
* penis
# chieftainship
## English
### Etymology

From chieftain +‎ -ship. Piecewise doublet of captainship.

### Noun

chieftainship (countable and uncountable, plural chieftainships)
* (uncountable) The state of being a chieftain
** 1852 Commission to Inquire into the Past and Present State of the Kafirs
    Shortly after the death of his father, Chaka obtained the chieftainship of the Zulu nation, through the influence of his patron.
** 1941 February, O. S. Nock, “The Locomotives of Sir Nigel Gresley: Part 1—G.N.R. 1911-1914”, in Railway Magazine, page 77:First as Locomotive Superintendent of the Great Northern Railway, and then as Chief Mechanical Engineer of the L.N.E.R., his chieftainship bridges not merely 28 years of great events in the railway world, but has also witnessed a complete transition from the old operating methods, when engines were nursed and groomed like racehorses, to the stringent economic conditions of today.
* (countable) The area ruled by a chieftain
** 1847, Henry Rowe Schoolcraft, The Red Race of America:They exist in chieftainships, each head of which has his own local jurisdiction, civil and criminal.

### References

* “chieftainship”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# Štrublík
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃtrubliːk]

### Proper noun

Štrublík m anim (female equivalent Štrublíková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Štrublík”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Peštál
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛʃtaːl]

### Proper noun

Peštál m anim (female equivalent Peštálová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Peštál”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Manoch
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmanox]

### Proper noun

Manoch m anim (female equivalent Manochová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Manoch”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# ਦਾ
## Punjabi
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /d̪äː/
* Rhymes: -äː

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

ਦਾ • (dā) m (Shahmukhi spelling دا)
* trick, ruse

### Etymology 2

Possibly derived from Sanskrit कृत (kṛta), through a Prakrit form like Sauraseni 𑀓𑀤 (kada). Turner instead proposes an etymology from Old Punjabi ਸੰਦਾ (sandā, “genitive postposition”), from Sanskrit सन्तक (santaka, “belong to”). Compare Hindi का (kā).

#### Postposition

ਦਾ • (dā) (Shahmukhi spelling دا)
* (standard) of, belonging to (for masculine object), genitive case postposition
    ਬੱਚੇ ਦਾ ਦੁੱਧ ― baccē dā duddh ― the milk of the child
    Synonyms: ਕਾ (kā), ਨਾ (nā), ਡਾ (ḍā) (dialectal)

##### Declension
#### References

* “ਦਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
* “ਦਾ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “santaka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# Piras
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɪras]

### Proper noun

Piras m anim (female equivalent Pirasová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Piras”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Italian
### Etymology

From the plural form of Sardinian pira (“pear”).

### Proper noun

Piras m or f by sense
* a surname from Sardinian

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2024
# وارین
## Gurani
### Adjective

وارین (wārīn)
* lower

#### Usage notes

Vocable pertinent to the Luhonī dialect.