OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ευχαριστούμε
## Greek

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.For other Greek entries on this topic, see Basic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.fxa.ɾiˈstu.me/
* Hyphenation: ευ‧χα‧ρι‧στού‧με
* Homophone: ευχαριστούμαι (efcharistoúmai)

### Interjection

ευχαριστούμε • (efcharistoúme)
* we thank you!, thanks! (first-person plural)

### Verb

ευχαριστούμε • (efcharistoúme)
* first-person plural present active indicative of ευχαριστώ (efcharistó)

#### Related terms

* ευχαριστώ (efcharistó, “I thank you”)
* and see: ευχάριστος (efcháristos, “pleasant”)
# forpliktes
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

forpliktes
* passive form of forplikte
# gotowizną
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ɡɔ.tɔˈviz.nɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ɡɔ.tɔˈviz.nɔm/
* Rhymes: -iznɔw̃
* Syllabification: go‧to‧wiz‧ną

### Noun

gotowizną
* instrumental singular of gotowizna
# ironien
## Danish
### Noun

ironien c
* definite singular of ironi

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

ironien m
* definite singular of ironi

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

ironien m
* definite singular of ironi
# ρώτησα
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* ερώτησα (erótisa) (formal)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɾo.ti.sa/
* Hyphenation: ρώ‧τη‧σα

### Verb

ρώτησα • (rótisa)
* first-person singular simple past of ρωτάω (rotáo)
# escrivà
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Old Catalan escriva, from Latin scrība. Doublet of escriba.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əs.kɾiˈβa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əs.kɾiˈva]
* IPA: (Valencia) [es.kɾiˈva]

### Noun

escrivà m (plural escrivans)
* scribe

### Further reading

* “escrivà” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “escrivà”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “escrivà” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “escrivà” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# 飯檯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): faan$^6$ toi$^{4-2}$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^6$ toi$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: faahn tói
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^6$ toi$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^6$ toi$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn²² tʰɔːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/

### Noun

飯檯
* (Cantonese, Waxiang) dining table (Classifier: 張／张 c)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 飯桌, 餐桌 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 餐桌兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 飯桌, 餐桌 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 飯桌兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 餐桌 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 飯桌 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 飯桌 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 飯桌 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 飯桌 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 飯桌 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 吃飯桌子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 吃飯桌子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 飯桌子, 飯桌 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 飯桌 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 飯桌 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 吃飯桌 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 飯桌, 吃飯桌子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 食飯檯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 食飯檯, 餐檯, 飯檯 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 食飯檯 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 飯桌 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 飯桌 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 飯桌 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 飯桌 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 飯桌 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 飯桌 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 飯桌 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 吃飯桌子 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 食飯桌 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 食飯桌 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 食飯桌 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 飯桌仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 食飯桌仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 食飯桌 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 食飯桌 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 飯桌仔 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 食飯桌, 飯桌 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 食飯桌 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 飯床, 食飯床 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 食飯床, 糜床床囝, 糜床囝 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 食糜床, 糜床 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 吃飯檯 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 吃飯檯 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 食飯檯, 飯檯 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 食飯檯 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 吃飯檯子 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 吃飯檯子 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 吃飯檯子 |
| Wu | Danyang | 飯桌 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 吃飯桌子 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 吃飯桌凳 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 吃飯桌 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 飯桌 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Dong'an | 食飯桌子 |
# Bekränzens
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Bekränzens
* genitive of Bekränzen
# allieres
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

allieres
* passive form of alliere
# følges
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

følges
* passive form of følge
# did one's homework
## English
### Verb

did one's homework
* simple past of do one's homework
# iskremen
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

iskremen m
* definite singular of iskrem

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

iskremen m
* definite singular of iskrem
# γλύτωσα
## Greek
### Verb

γλύτωσα • (glýtosa)
* first-person singular simple past of γλιτώνω (glitóno)
# mouthfeel
## English
### Alternative forms

* mouth feel

### Etymology

From mouth +‎ feel.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

mouthfeel (countable and uncountable, plural mouthfeels)
* A feeling (other than taste) perceived inside the mouth.
    Coordinate terms: handfeel, skinfeel
** The texture of food, drink, etc. as perceived by the mouth.
    Dark ale tends to have a creamy mouthfeel.
*** 1962, Samuel A. Matz, Food Texture‎, Westport, CT: The AVI publishing company, page 41:Liquid foods which are essentially Newtonian fluids may be considered to have their texture or “mouthfeel” adequately described by their viscosity.
*** 2000 January 28, Oliver Burkeman, quoting Heston Blumenthal, “Things that make you go yum”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:“Unctuous is probably quite a good description, but there's a sweetness, too, and a mouthfeel,” ventures Heston Blumenthal, chef at the Fat Duck at Bray.
*** [2007 February 23, “In praise of … hummus”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:The disappearance of hummus from the shelves after a hygiene problem at a plant supplying supermarkets has revealed the depth of popular addiction to this appealing paste. Its taste, at once earthy and refreshing, now has a large place in the British palate. Its grainy texture offers what food chemists call “mouthfeel” at its best.]
*** 2018 August 24, Katherine Cross, “The Oscar Wilde of YouTube fights the alt-right with decadence and seduction”, in The Verge‎:“So to start with,” Adria says, “it doesn’t get as hard, it doesn’t really ejaculate, and it has a different mouthfeel. Can we please talk about the mouthfeel? Why is no one talking about the mouthfeel?” she repeats, looking straight into the camera through her clear-framed glasses as the camera zooms in.
*** 2023 April 22, Yvonne C. Lam, “Supermarket Anzac biscuit taste test: from ‘beautiful’ to ‘an intense workout’”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:Our five tasters […] conducted a blind test of the biscuits. They were asked to assess them on their appearance (an even golden-brown); aroma (biscuity); mouthfeel (either pleasantly chewy or with a satisfying crunch); and flavour (balanced, perfumed with golden syrup and earthy with oats).
** The sensations of the tongue when it moves around in the mouth.
    I have a much better mouthfeel since my broken tooth has been repaired.
# 猫ま
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 猫
* ねこ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 猫ま – see the following entry. :
| 【猫ねこま】S | [noun] [918–???] (obsolete) a cat |
(This term, 猫ま, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# anti-ético
## Portuguese
### Adjective

anti-ético (feminine anti-ética, masculine plural anti-éticos, feminine plural anti-éticas)
* Misspelling of antiético.
# boltes
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

boltes
* passive form of bolte
# reserverte
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

reserverte
* simple past of reservere
# dug out of a hole
## English
### Verb

dug out of a hole
* simple past and past participle of dig out of a hole
# islendingen
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

islendingen m
* definite singular of islending

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

islendingen m
* definite singular of islending
# τσαμπούνησα
## Greek
### Verb

τσαμπούνησα • (tsampoúnisa)
* first-person singular simple past of τσαμπουνώ (tsampounó)
# clofibric acid
## English
### Noun

clofibric acid (uncountable)
* A herbicide that functions as a plant growth regulator against the plant hormone auxin.
** 2011 June, Ma Rosa Boleda, Ma Teresa Galceran, Francesc Ventura, “Behavior of pharmaceuticals and drugs of abuse in a drinking water treatment plant (DWTP) using combined conventional and ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis (UF/RO) treatments”, in Environmental Pollution, volume 159, number 6, →DOI, pages 1584-1591:The last compound, gemfibrozil is the sole antilipidemic compound found (up to 3 ng/L) in a USA survey of 18 DWTPs whereas atorvastatin, simvastatin and their metabolites, the other studied compounds, were absent (Benotti et al., 2009). In our study, the two statins identified at the intake of the DWTP were eliminated by dioxychlorination (>99%) whereas bezafibrate, clofibric acid and gemfibrozil were only moderately removed with percentages of 37%, 68% and 11%, respectively although it has been reported that gemfibrozil and clofibric acid are readily oxidized with chlorine dioxide in spiked drinking water whereas bezafibrate remains unchanged (Huber et al., 2005a).
# 茶筅
## Chinese

* 茶筅

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cháxiǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄚˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cháxiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chásiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻa$^2$-hsien$^3$
*** Yale: chá-syǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charshean
*** Palladius: часянь (časjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

茶筅
* (literary, historical) a kind of tea utensil
    From: 宋徽宗《大觀茶論》
    Cháxiǎn yǐ jīn zhú lǎozhě wèi zhī: shēn yù hòuzhòng, xiǎn yù 疎 jìn, běn yù zhuàng ér wèibì chǎo, dāng rú jiàn jí zhī zhuàng. Gài shēn hòuzhòng, zé cāo zhī yǒulì ér yìyú yùnyòng; xiǎn 疎 jìn rú jiàn jí, zé jī fú suī guò ér fúmò bù shēng. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    From: 朱權《茶譜》
    Cháxiǎn, jié zhú wèi zhī, Guǎng, Gàn zhìzuò zuìjiā. Cháng wǔ cùn xǔ, chí chá rù ōu, zhù tāng xiǎn zhī, hòu lànghuā fú chéng yúntóu, yǔjiǎo nǎi zhǐ. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (literary, historical) broom used to clean tea utensils
    From: Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18th century CE
    Tàijiān yòu jiāng bāncì zhī wù sòng yǔ cāi zháo zhī rén, měirén yīge gōng zhì shī tǒng, yī bǐng cháxiǎn. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

### References

* “Entry #121656”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 茶 | 筅 |
| ちゃ Grade: 2 | せん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 茶筌

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕa̠sẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

茶(ちゃ)筅(せん) • (chasen)
* a tea whisk (a bamboo whisk for making tea)
* hair style where the hair is tied up in a bundle at the back of the head (resembling the shape of a tea whisk)

### References

* Jim Breen's WWWJDIC Server
# Bergwerksschächten
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛçtn̩

### Noun

Bergwerksschächten m pl
* dative plural of Bergwerksschacht
# αγνόησα
## Greek
### Verb

αγνόησα • (agnóisa)
* first-person singular simple past of αγνοώ (agnoó)
# sysselsett
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

sysselsett
* imperative of sysselsette
# mimomanželský
## Czech
### Etymology

From mimo- +‎ manželský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɪmomanʒɛlskiː]

### Adjective

mimomanželský (adverb mimomanželsky)
* extramarital

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “mimomanželský”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “mimomanželský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “mimomanželský”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# israelittar
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

israelittar m
* indefinite plural of israelitt
# στερήθηκα
## Greek
### Verb

στερήθηκα • (steríthika)
* first-person singular simple past of στερούμαι (steroúmai)
# Nova Canaã
## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Nova Canaã f
* A municipality of Bahia, Brazil
# Bernauer
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Bernauer.

### Proper noun

Bernauer (plural Bernauers)
* A surname from German.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Bernauer is the 41579th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 523 individuals. Bernauer is most common among White (94.84%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Bernauer”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 145.

## German
### Etymology

From Bernau +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛʁnaʊ̯ɐ]
* Hyphenation: Ber‧nau‧er
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Bernauer m (strong, genitive Bernauers, plural Bernauer, feminine Bernauerin)
* a native or inhabitant of Bernau

#### Declension
### Adjective

Bernauer (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) Bernau

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.

#### Related terms

* Adenauer, Dernauer, Hanauer, Reichenauer, Steinauer

### Proper noun

Bernauer m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Bernauers or (with an article) Bernauer, feminine genitive Bernauer, plural Bernauers or Bernauer)
* a surname

#### Related terms

* Adenauer, Lindauer, Hanauer, Hauer, Steinauer, Schongauer
# βάσκανα
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* αβάσκανα (aváskana)

### Verb

βάσκανα • (váskana)
* first-person singular simple past of βασκαίνω (vaskaíno)
# pregende
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

pregende
* present participle of prege
# Bactrian
## English
### Etymology

From Bactria +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbæktɹɪən/

### Noun

Bactrian (plural Bactrians)
* A native or inhabitant of Bactria.
* A Bactrian camel
** 2016 March 11, Jennifer Coates, “I Am A Transwoman. I Am In The Closet. I Am Not Coming Out.”, in Medium‎:These are not discursive problems that only apply to an “undercover” transwoman, these are discursive problems that are seemingly only visible to an “undercover” transwoman forced to carry multiple perspectives like bactrian humps.

#### Translations
### Proper noun

Bactrian
* An extinct Eastern Iranian language which was spoken in the Central Asian region of Bactria, also called Tocharistan, in northern Afghanistan.

#### Related terms

* Bactrian camel

#### Translations
### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Bactrian terms

### Anagrams

* Catbrain, anticrab
# jakker
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jakːər/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ər
* Hyphenation: jakk‧er
* Homophone: jaker

### Noun

jakker m or f
* indefinite plural of jakke

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

jakker f
* indefinite plural of jakke
# διαμόρφωσα
## Greek
### Verb

διαμόρφωσα • (diamórfosa)
* first-person singular simple past of διαμορφώνω (diamorfóno)
# Nova Prata
## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Nova Prata f
* A municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
# freshies
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

freshies
* plural of freshie

### Noun

freshies pl (plural only)
* (slang, Antarctica) Fresh food, such as vegetables and eggs, that cannot be produced in Antarctica and must be imported.
** 2010, Carole Marsh, The Mystery in Icy Antarctica:“Freshies are being served tonight!” “Freshies?” Christina asked. By the sound of his voice, freshies must be something fabulous, she thought. “Fresh vegetables! Carrots, peas and broccoli!” Dr. Orlav answered with gusto.

### Anagrams

* seerfish
# streči
## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sterťi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /strèːt͡ʃi/

### Verb

strẹ́či impf
* to serve (food)
* to tend

#### Derived terms

* postrẹ́či
* prestrẹ́či
* ustrẹ́či

### Further reading

* “streči”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “streči”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# άγγιξα
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* άγγισα (ángisa)
Also:
* 'γγιξα ('ngixa)
* ήγγισα (íngisa) (formal)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaŋ.ɟi.ksa/
* Hyphenation: άγ‧γι‧ξα

### Verb

άγγιξα • (ángixa)
* first-person singular simple past of αγγίζω (angízo)
# postuleres
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

postuleres
* passive form of postulere
# पहनना
## Hindi

* Hindi verb set
* पहनना (pahannā)
* पहनाना (pahnānā)
* पहनवाना (pahanvānā)

### Alternative forms

* पहिनना (pahinnā) — dated

### Etymology

From older पहिनना (pahinnā), a metathesis of Old Hindi पिन्हना (pinhanā), from Prakrit *𑀧𑀺𑀡𑀳𑀇 (*piṇahaï), from Sanskrit पिनह्यति (pinahyati, “wears, ties on, fastens”). Related to Hindi पनही (panhī, “shoe”). Cognate with Punjabi ਪਹਿਨਣਾ (pahinṇā).
Probably influenced by पहरना (paharnā, “to wear”), from Sanskrit परिदधाति (paridadhāti).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pə.ɦən.nɑː/, [pɛ.ɦɛ̃n.näː]

### Verb

पहनना • (pahannā) (transitive, Urdu spelling پہننا)
* to wear (clothes)
    कपड़े पहनना ― kapṛe pahannā ― to wear clothes, get dressed

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms पहनिये (pahniye) and पहनियेगा (pahniyegā) can also be spelled without the y: पहनिए (pahnie) and पहनिएगा (pahniegā).

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pinahati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# jerpene
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

jerpene f
* definite plural of jerpe
# συναντήθηκα
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /si.nanˈdi.θi.ka/
* Hyphenation: συ‧να‧ντή‧θη‧κα

### Verb

συναντήθηκα • (synantíthika)
* first-person singular simple past of συναντιέμαι (synantiémai), the passive of συναντάω (synantáo) and συναντώ (synantó)
* first-person singular simple past of συναντώμαι (synantómai), the passive of συναντώ (synantó)
# 阿鼻地獄
## Chinese

| | | Avīci | hell; underworld; infernohell; underworld; inferno; hell on earth |
| trad. (阿鼻地獄) | trad. (阿鼻地獄) | 阿鼻 | 地獄 |
| simp. (阿鼻地狱) | simp. (阿鼻地狱) | 阿鼻 | 地狱 |

### Etymology

Sanskrit अवीचि (avīci) + 地獄／地狱 (dìyù).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ābí dìyù
    (Zhuyin): ㄚ ㄅㄧˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): aa$^3$ bei$^6$ dei$^6$ juk$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ābí dìyù
*** Zhuyin: ㄚ ㄅㄧˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: abí dìyù
*** Wade–Giles: a$^1$-pi$^2$ ti$^4$-yü$^4$
*** Yale: ā-bí dì-yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: abyi dihyuh
*** Palladius: аби диюй (abi dijuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀä⁵⁵ pi³⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: aa$^3$ bei$^6$ dei$^6$ juk$^6$
*** Yale: a beih deih yuhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: aa$^3$ bei$^6$ dei$^6$ juk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: a$^3$ béi$^6$ déi$^6$ yug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /aː³³ pei̯²² tei̯²² jʊk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: 'a bjijH dijH ngjowk
Rime :
| Character | 阿 | 鼻 | 地 | 獄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 並 (3) | 定 (7) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 歌 (94) | 脂 (15) | 脂 (15) | 燭 (8) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 烏何切 | 毗至切 | 徒四切 | 魚欲切 |
| Baxter | 'a | bjijH | dijH | ngjowk |
| Reconstructions |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɑ/ | /biɪ$^H$/ | /diɪ$^H$/ | /ŋɨok̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔɑ/ | /bi$^H$/ | /di$^H$/ | /ŋiok̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɑ/ | /bjɪ$^H$/ | /djɪ$^H$/ | /ŋiok̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔa/ | /bi$^H$/ | /di$^H$/ | /ŋuawk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔɑ/ | /bi$^H$/ | /di$^H$/ | /ŋiok̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɑ/ | /bi$^H$/ | /di$^H$/ | /ŋĭwok̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔɑ/ | /bʱi$^H$/ | /dʱi$^H$/ | /ŋi̯wok̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ē | bì | dì | yù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | o$^1$ | bei$^6$ | dei$^6$ | juk$^6$ |

### Noun

阿鼻地獄
* (Buddhism) Avīci (the lowest level of the “hell” realm)

#### Synonyms

* 無間地獄／无间地狱 (wújiàn dìyù)
* 金剛地獄／金刚地狱

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 阿(あ)鼻(び)地(じ)獄(ごく) (abi jigoku)
* → Korean: 아비지옥(阿鼻地獄) (abijiok)

### Further reading

* Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “阿鼻地獄” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 阿 | 鼻 | 地 | 獄 |
| あ Jinmeiyō | び Grade: 3 | じ Grade: 2 | ごく Grade: S |
| goon ||||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a̠bʲiʑiɡo̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

阿(あ)鼻(び)地(じ)獄(ごく) • (abijigoku)
* (Buddhism) Avīci (the lowest level of the “hell” realm)
* (figurative) very hellish environment

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 阿 | 鼻 | 地 | 獄 |

### Noun

阿鼻地獄 • (abijiok) (hangeul 아비지옥)
* hanja form of 아비지옥 (“(Buddhism) Avīci”)
# ネット
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English net.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ネット [néꜜttò] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ne̞t̚to̞]
(internet):
* (Tokyo) ネット [nèttó] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) ネット [néꜜttò] (Atamadaka – [1]) formerly (1998) standard, now increasingly obsolete
* IPA: [ne̞t̚to̞]
* This is an example of a term that is subject to the phenomenon (平(へい)板(ばん)化(か)) wherein accented (平(へい)板(ばん)式(しき)) recent loanwords (外(がい)来(らい)語(ご)) become unaccented (起(き)伏(ふく)式(しき)), especially in the speech of younger people.

### Noun

ネット • (netto)
* a net
    防(ぼう)虫(ちゅう)ネットを張(は)る
       bōchū netto o haru
       to put up an insect-repellent net
* Clipping of ネットワーク (nettowāku, “network”).
* Clipping of インターネット (intānetto, “internet”); the net
    ネット用(よう)語(ご)
       netto yōgo
       internet slang
* a net profit
* (of price or volume) the state of being net

#### Synonyms

* 網(あみ) (ami)

#### Derived terms

* ネットイン (netto in)
* ネット民(みん) (netto-min), ネット住(じゅう)民(みん) (netto jūmin): netizen

### Verb

ネットする • (netto suru) suru (stem ネットし (netto shi), past ネットした (netto shita))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
** 1964, 日本民間放送連盟・放送研究所, ラジオ白書‎, 岩崎放送出版社, page 261:
    これにたいしては、いくつかの局(きょく)が共(きょう)同(どう)出(しゅっ)資(し)して設(せつ)立(りつ)したネットワークで、ネットワークとしては番(ばん)組(ぐみ)を制(せい)作(さく)することがなく、番(ばん)組(ぐみ)はネット傘(さん)下(か)局(きょく)の制(せい)作(さく)したものか、スポンサーが持(も)ちこんだ局(きょく)外(がい)制(せい)作(さく)番(ばん)組(ぐみ)をネットしている。
       Kore ni taishite wa, ikutsuka no kyoku ga kyōdō shusshi shite setsuritsu shita nettowāku de, nettowāku to shite wa bangumi o seisaku suru koto ga naku, bangumi wa netto-sanka-kyoku no seisaku shita mono ka, suponsā ga mochikonda kyokugai seisaku bangumi o netto shiteiru.
       (please add an English translation of this example)
* (especially of viewers of a broadcast network) to connect within a network
* (computing) to connect to the Internet

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ネットし | netto shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ネットし | netto shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | ネットする | netto suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | ネットする | netto suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ネットすれ | netto sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | ネットせよ¹ ネットしろ² | netto seyo¹ netto shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | ネットされる | netto sareru |
| Causative | ネットさせる ネットさす | netto saseru netto sasu |
| Potential | ネットできる | netto dekiru |
| Volitional | ネットしよう | netto shiyō |
| Negative | ネットしない | netto shinai |
| Negative continuative | ネットせず | netto sezu |
| Formal | ネットします | netto shimasu |
| Perfective | ネットした | netto shita |
| Conjunctive | ネットして | netto shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | ネットすれば | netto sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ 塩田 雄大 (2016 October 1) “外来語のアクセントの現況 ～在来語化する外来語～”, in NHKアクセント辞典“新辞典”への大改訂‎ (in Japanese), NHK Publishing, Inc., archived from the original on 2024-07-23
# střeže
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstr̝̊ɛʒɛ]

### Verb

střeže
* masculine singular present transgressive of střežit

### Verb

střeže
* third-person singular present of stříci