# 人力車
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rénlìchē
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄔㄜ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^4$ lik$^6$ ce$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ngìn-li̍t-chhâ
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ngin$^2$ lid$^6$ ca$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): ìng-lĭk-chiă
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): jîn-le̍k-chhia / lîn-le̍k-chhia / lîn-lia̍k-chhia
    (Teochew, Peng'im): nang$^5$ lag$^8$ cia$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rénlìchē
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄔㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rénlìche
*** Wade–Giles: jên$^2$-li$^4$-chʻê$^1$
*** Yale: rén-lì-chē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renlihche
*** Palladius: жэньличэ (žɛnʹličɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐən³⁵ li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^4$ lik$^6$ ce$^1$
*** Yale: yàhn lihk chē
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^4$ lik$^9$ tse$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^4$ lig$^6$ cé$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn²¹ lɪk̚² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìn-li̍t-chhâ
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngin$^ˇ$ lid ca$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngin$^2$ lid$^6$ ca$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋin¹¹ lit̚⁵ t͡sʰa²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ngin$^2$ lid$^6$ ca$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋin¹¹ lit̚⁵ t͡sʰa⁴⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ìng-lĭk-chiă
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵³⁻³³ $^{(l-)}$nˡiʔ⁵⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn-le̍k-chhia
*** Tâi-lô: jîn-li̍k-tshia
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jinlegchiaf
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zin²³⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zin¹³⁻²² liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-le̍k-chhia
*** Tâi-lô: lîn-li̍k-tshia
*** Phofsit Daibuun: linlegchiaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lin²⁴⁻²² liɪk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lin²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-lia̍k-chhia
*** Tâi-lô: lîn-lia̍k-tshia
*** Phofsit Daibuun: linliagchiaf
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lin²⁴⁻²² liak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰia³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: nang$^5$ lag$^8$ cia$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nâng la̍k tshia
*** Sinological IPA : /naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lak̚⁴⁻² t͡sʰia³³/

### Noun

人力車
* rickshaw

#### Synonyms

* 東洋車 / 东洋车 (dōngyángchē)
* 洋車 / 洋车 (yángchē)
* 黃包車 / 黄包车 (huángbāochē)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 人力車 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 洋車 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 人力車, 黃包車 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 洋車 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 人力車 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 洋車, 人力車 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 洋車兒, 東洋車兒 dated |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 洋車 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 洋車子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 黃包車 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 洋車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 黃包車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 東洋車, 東洋車子, 黃包車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 黃包車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | สามล้อ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | รถลาก |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | สามล้อ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | สามล้อ |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 黃包車兒, 洋車兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 黃包車子, 黃包車 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 黃包車子, 黃包車 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 車仔, 手車 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 人力車, 車仔 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 黃包車, 車仔 dated |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 人力車, 東洋車 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 黃包車, 洋車 dated |
| Gan | Lichuan | 黃包車 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 黃包車, 包車 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 人力車 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 黃包車 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 黃包車 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 洋車 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 黃包車 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 車囝, 人力車 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 人力車, 儂車, 牽車 dated |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 儂車, 牽車 dated |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 儂車 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 儂車, 牽手車, 車仔 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 手車, 車囝 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 儂力車, 車囝 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 手車, 車囝, 手車囝 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 車囝 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 黃包車 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 黃包車 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 黃包車 |
| Wu | Danyang | 黃包車 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 黃包車 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 黃包車 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 黃包車 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 東洋車, 人力車 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 人力車 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 東洋車子, 車子 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 人 | 力 | 車 |
| じん Grade: 1 | りき Grade: 1 | しゃ Grade: 1 |
| kan'on | goon | on'yomi |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じんりきしゃ [jìńríkíꜜshà] (Nakadaka – [4])
* (Tokyo) じんりきしゃ [jìńríꜜkìshà] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [d͡ʑĩn̺ɾʲikʲi̥ɕa̠]

### Noun

人(じん)力(りき)車(しゃ) • (jinrikisha)
* a rickshaw

#### Descendants

* → English: jinriksha, jinricksha, jinrickshaw, jinrikisha, jinnyrickshaw
* → Portuguese: jinriquixá

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 人 | 力 | 車 |

### Noun

人力車 • (illyeokgeo) (hangeul 인력거)
* hanja form of 인력거 (“rickshaw”)