OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 受苦
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shòukǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄡˋ ㄎㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^6$ fu$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): su-khú
    (Hailu, HRS): shiu$^˖$ ku$^ˊ$
* Jin (Wiktionary): sou$^3$ ku$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siǔ-khó͘ / siū-khó͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shòukǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˋ ㄎㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shòukǔ
*** Wade–Giles: shou$^4$-kʻu$^3$
*** Yale: shòu-kǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: showkuu
*** Palladius: шоуку (šouku)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^6$ fu$^2$
*** Yale: sauh fú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^6$ fu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^6$ fu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯²² fuː³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su-khú
*** Hakka Romanization System: su ku$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: su$^4$ ku$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /su⁵⁵ kʰu³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shiu$^˖$ ku$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃiu³³ kʰu²⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: sou$^3$ ku$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /səu⁴⁵ kʰu⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siǔ-khó͘
*** Tâi-lô: siǔ-khóo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siu²² kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siū-khó͘
*** Tâi-lô: siū-khóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siuxqor
*** IPA (Taipei): /siu³³⁻¹¹ kʰɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siu²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/

### Verb

受苦
* to suffer

#### Synonyms

* 受罪 (shòuzuì)
* 吃苦 (chīkǔ)
* 遭罪 (zāozuì)
* 食苦 (Hokkien)

#### Derived terms

* 受苦節／受苦节 (Shòukǔjié)
* 耶穌受苦節／耶稣受苦节 (Yēsū Shòukǔjié)
# binuyok
## Cebuano
### Etymology

buyok +‎ -in-

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bi‧nu‧yok

### Adjective

binuyok
* (of rice) having been cooked by buyok method

### Verb

binuyok
* rice that has been cooked by buyok method

### Derived terms

* binuyok
# collarinho
## Portuguese
### Noun

collarinho m (plural collarinhos)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of colarinho.
** 1938, Graciliano Ramos, “Festa [Celebration]”, in Vidas Seccas [Barren Lives]‎, Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, page 108:Descalçou-se, metteu as meias no bolso, tirou o paletot, a gravata e o collarinho, roncou alliviado.He took off his shoes, shoved his socks in his pocket, shrugged off his overcoat, his tie and his collar, and snored relieved.
# 胞姐
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bāojiě
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠ ㄐㄧㄝˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bāojiě
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠ ㄐㄧㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: baojiě
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^1$-chieh$^3$
*** Yale: bāu-jyě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baujiee
*** Palladius: баоцзе (baocze)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

胞姐
* elder sister born of the same parents; elder full-sister

#### Synonyms

* 胞姊 (bāozǐ)

#### Coordinate terms

* 胞妹 (bāomèi)
* 胞兄 (bāoxiōng)
* 胞弟 (bāodì)
# ਉੱਨੀ
## Punjabi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʊn.niː/
* Audio:(file)

### Numeral

ਉੱਨੀ • (unnī) (Shahmukhi spelling اُنّی)
* nineteen
# effectivamente
## Portuguese
### Adverb

effectivamente (comparable, comparative mais effectivamente, superlative o mais effectivamente)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of efetivamente.
** 1938, Graciliano Ramos, “Sinha Victoria”, in Vidas Seccas [Barren Lives]‎, Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, page 58:Effectivamente os sapatos apertavam-lhe os dedos, faziam-lhe callos.Effectively the shoes squeezed his fingers, made calluses.
# Supermond
## German
### Etymology

Calque of English supermoon, from super- +‎ Mond (“moon”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzuːpɐˌmoːnt]
* Hyphenation: Su‧per‧mont

### Noun

Supermond m (strong, genitive Supermondes or Supermonds, plural Supermonde)
* (astrology, astronomy) supermoon

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Supermond” in Duden online
* “Supermond” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Supermond” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# pangkeng
## Peranakan Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hokkien 房間／房间 (pâng-keng, “room”).

### Noun

pangkeng
* room
    Synonym: kamer
# heimkommen
## German
### Etymology

heim- (“home”) +‎ kommen (“come”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaɪ̯mˌkɔmən/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

heimkommen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present kommt heim, past tense kam heim, past participle heimgekommen, past subjunctive käme heim, auxiliary sein)
* (intransitive) to come home

#### Conjugation

$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.
$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.

#### Derived terms

* Heimkommen

### Further reading

* “heimkommen” in Duden online
* “heimkommen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “heimkommen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# audmykja
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* audmykje
* audmjuka, audmjuke

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Norse auðmýkja. Compare Icelandic auðmýkja, Swedish ödmjuka and Danish ydmyge (whence also Norwegian Bokmål ydmyke).

### Verb

audmykja (present tense audmykjer, past tense audmykte, past participle audmykt, passive infinitive audmykjast, present participle audmykjande, imperative audmyk)
* To humble, chastise, humiliate
* (reflexive) To behave in a humble manner; to seem humble

### References

* “audmykja” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# benefício
## Galician
### Noun

benefício m (plural benefícios, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of beneficio

### References

* “benefício” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* beneficio (pre-reform)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese beneficio, borrowed from Latin beneficium.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /be.neˈfi.si.u/ [be.neˈfi.sɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /be.neˈfi.sju/
* (Brazil) IPA: /be.neˈfi.si.u/ [be.neˈfi.sɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /be.neˈfi.sju/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /be.neˈfi.si.o/ [be.neˈfi.sɪ.o], (faster pronunciation) /be.neˈfi.sjo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɨ.nɨˈfi.sju/
* Hyphenation: be‧ne‧fí‧ci‧o

### Noun

benefício m (plural benefícios)
* benefit (positive consequence)
    Antonym: malefício
* advantage
    Synonym: vantagem
* profit, gain
    Synonyms: lucro, ganho
* boon, good

#### Related terms

* beneficiar

### Further reading

* “benefício” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “benefício”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
* “benefício”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
# κουνελιών
## Greek
### Noun

κουνελιών • (kounelión) n
* genitive plural of κουνέλι (kounéli)
# τσιγαρίζομαι
## Greek
### Verb

τσιγαρίζομαι • (tsigarízomai) passive
* first-person singular present passive of τσιγαρίζω (tsigarízo)
# Valtr
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “respelling or Walter?”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvaltr̩]

### Proper noun

Valtr m anim (female equivalent Valtrová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Valtr”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Bacillales
## Translingual
### Etymology

Bacillus +‎ -ales

### Proper noun

Bacillales
* A taxonomic order within the class Bacilli – many gram-positive bacteria including Listeria and Staphylococcus.

#### Hypernyms

* (order): Prokaryota – superkingdom; Bacteria – kingdom; Posibacteria – subkingdom; Bacillota – phylum; Bacilli – class

#### Hyponyms

* (order): Alicyclobacillaceae, Bacillaceae, Caryophanaceae, Listeriaceae, Paenibacillaceae, Planococcaceae, Staphylococcaceae, Sporolactobacillaceae, Thermoactinomycetaceae, Turicibacteraceae – families
** Chungangia, Desulfuribacillus, Exiguobacterium, Gemella, Geomicrobium, Rummeliibacillus, Solibacillus, Thermicanus – genera not assigned to a family

### References

* Bacillales on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Bacillales on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Bacillales on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Bacillales at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Bacillales at World Register of Marine Species
* Bacillales at List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
* Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. (2015) A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248. PMID 25923521, →DOI
# χοροεσπερίδες
## Greek
### Noun

χοροεσπερίδες • (choroesperídes) f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of χοροεσπερίδα (choroesperída)
# vonj
## Hungarian
### Alternative forms

* vonjál

### Etymology

von (“to pull, to draw”) +‎ -j (personal suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvoɲː]
* Hyphenation: vonj
* Rhymes: -oɲː

### Verb

vonj
* second-person singular subjunctive present indefinite of von

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voňь, jā-stem derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋôːɲ/

### Noun

vȏnj m (Cyrillic spelling во̑њ)
* stench
* odor, smell
* (obsolete) fragrance

#### Declension
### References

* “vonj”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# Krbeček
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkr̩bɛt͡ʃɛk]

### Proper noun

Krbeček m anim (female equivalent Krbečková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Krbeček”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Jeʼnepponto
## Makasar
### Etymology

From jeʼneʼ (“river”) +‎ ponto (“Ponto”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɟeʔneˈpːonto/, [ˌɟʝeʔ.nep.ˈpʰɔn.t̪ʰɔ]

### Proper noun

Jeʼnepponto (Lontara spelling ᨍᨙᨊᨙᨄᨚᨈᨚ)
* Jeneponto (a town in South Sulawesi, Indonesia)
# گنجھلدار
## Punjabi
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /ɡʊɳ.d͡ʒə.ɭə̆.daː.ɾə̆/

### Adjective

گُن٘جَھࣇدار • (guṉjhaḷdār) (Gurmukhi spelling ਗੁੰਝਲ਼ਦਾਰ)
* complex
    اَمَل اِکّ گُن٘جَھࣇدار روْگ اے۔amal ikk guṉjhaḷdār rog ai.Addiction is a complex disease.
# bûcher
## French
### Alternative forms

* bucher (1990 reform spelling)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /by.ʃe/

### Etymology 1

From bûche +‎ -er.

#### Noun

bûcher m (plural bûchers)
* woodshed (enclosed, roofed structure, often an outbuilding, used primarily to store firewood)
* pyre (funeral pile; combustible heap on which corpses are burned)
* stake (pile of wood on which a person condemned to death is burned)
* (in the plural) the flames of Hell

### Etymology 2

From bûche +‎ -er.

#### Verb

bûcher
* to hew
* (informal) to slug away, to hit the books

##### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “bûcher”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# aliviado
## Galician
### Participle

aliviado (feminine aliviada, masculine plural aliviados, feminine plural aliviadas)
* past participle of aliviar

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* alliviado (pre-reform)

### Etymology

Past participle of aliviar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.li.viˈa.du/ [a.li.vɪˈa.du], (faster pronunciation) /a.liˈvja.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.li.viˈa.du/ [a.li.vɪˈa.du], (faster pronunciation) /a.liˈvja.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.li.viˈa.do/ [a.li.vɪˈa.do], (faster pronunciation) /a.liˈvja.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.liˈvja.du/ [ɐ.liˈvja.ðu]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.liˈvja.du/ [ɐ.liˈvja.ðu]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.liˈbja.du/ [ɐ.liˈβja.ðu]
* Hyphenation: a‧li‧vi‧a‧do

### Adjective

aliviado (feminine aliviada, masculine plural aliviados, feminine plural aliviadas)
* relieved
** 1938, Graciliano Ramos, “Festa [Celebration]”, in Vidas Seccas [Barren Lives]‎, Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, page 108:Descalçou-se, metteu as meias no bolso, tirou o paletot, a gravata e o collarinho, roncou alliviado.He took off his shoes, shoved his socks in his pocket, shrugged off his overcoat, his tie and his collar, and snored relieved.

### Participle

aliviado (feminine aliviada, masculine plural aliviados, feminine plural aliviadas)
* past participle of aliviar

## Spanish
### Etymology

Past participle of aliviar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aliˈbjado/ [a.liˈβ̞ja.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: a‧li‧via‧do

### Adjective

aliviado (feminine aliviada, masculine plural aliviados, feminine plural aliviadas)
* relieved, alleviated, unburdened, eased

### Participle

aliviado (feminine aliviada, masculine plural aliviados, feminine plural aliviadas)
* past participle of aliviar
# mystery ship
## English
### Noun

mystery ship (plural mystery ships)
* (dated, boats) One of the secret British Q-ships, also known as decoy vessels or special service ships, which served as submarine decoy vessels during World War I.
# rhetoricus
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* rethoricus (Late Latin, Vulgate)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ῥητορικός (rhētorikós).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /reːˈto.ri.kus/, [reːˈt̪ɔrɪkʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /reˈto.ri.kus/, [reˈt̪ɔːrikus]

### Adjective

rhētoricus (feminine rhētorica, neuter rhētoricum, comparative rhētoricōteros); first/second-declension adjective
* rhetorical, of or pertaining to rhetoric or a rhetoritician

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* rhētorica
* rhētoricē

#### Descendants

* Catalan: retòric
* English: rhetoric
* French: rhétorique
* Galician: retórico
* Italian: retorico
* Piedmontese: retòrich
* Portuguese: retórico
* Romanian: retoric
* Sicilian: ritòricu
* Spanish: retórico

### References

* “rhetoricus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “rhetoricus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* rhetoricus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. (ambiguous) to add rhetorical, dramatic embellishments to a subject: rhetorice, tragice ornare aliquid (Brut. 11. 43)
# zero-based
## English
### Adjective

zero-based (not comparable)
* (finance) Of a budget or budgeting system: such that every expense needs to be approved every year, without the possibility of automatically accepting something because of its prior existence.
* (programming) Of an array or list: such the first element of the array or list is called the zeroth.

#### Derived terms

* zero-based budget

### See also

* zero-sum
# heimzahlen
## German
### Etymology

heim- (“home”) +‎ zahlen (“pay”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaɪ̯mˌt͡saːlən/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: heim‧zah‧len

### Verb

heimzahlen (weak, third-person singular present zahlt heim, past tense zahlte heim, past participle heimgezahlt, auxiliary haben)
* to pay back, avenge oneself (often playfully or in minor matters)
    Synonyms: sich revanchieren, (usually more serious) sich rächen
    Das zahl ich dir heim! ― I’ll pay you back for that!

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Heimzahlen, Heimzahler, Heimzahlung
* heimzahlend, heimgezahlt

### Further reading

* “heimzahlen” in Duden online
* “heimzahlen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “heimzahlen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# accommodar
## Portuguese
### Verb

accommodar (first-person singular present accommodo, first-person singular preterite accommodei, past participle accommodado)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of acomodar.
** 1938, Graciliano Ramos, Vidas Seccas [Barren Lives]‎, Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, page 89:A cadellinha chegou-se aos pulos, cheirou-o, lambeu-lhe as mãos e accommodou-se.The little dog trotted over, smelled him, licked his hands and made herself comfortable.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.
# thorugh
## English
### Noun

thorugh
* Common misspelling of through.
# Quantock Hills
## English
### Proper noun

Quantock Hills
* A range of hills in western Somerset, England.
    Synonym: Quantocks

#### Related terms

* East Quantoxhead
* West Quantoxhead
# fauteuil
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French fauteuil, from Germanic. Cognate with Old English fealdestōl (“folding-chair”). Doublet of faldistory, faldstool, and foldstool.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /fəʊˈtɜː.i/, /ˈfəʊ.tɜː.ɪ/
* (US) IPA: /ˈfoʊ.tɪl/, /ˈfoʊ.tɔɪ/, /foʊˈteɪ/

### Noun

fauteuil (plural fauteuils)
* An armchair.
** 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter IX, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 96:Gaston of Orleans was seated in a fauteuil, wrapped in a loose dressing-gown, everything about him betokening an indolent love of ease.
* The chair of a presiding officer.
* (by extension) Membership in the Académie française.

### References

* 1 2 “fauteuil”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* 1 2 “fauteuil”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* 1 2 “fauteuil”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “fauteuil”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Dutch
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French fauteuil. Doublet of faldistorium and vouwstoel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /foːˈtœy̯/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

fauteuil m (plural fauteuils, diminutive fauteuiltje n)
* armchair

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French faulxdestueil, fauldesteul, fausdestueil, from Old French faudestuel, faldestoel, borrowed from Frankish *faldistōl (“folding seat”). Cognate with English foldstool, faldstool. Doublet of faldistoire.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fo.tœj/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

fauteuil m (plural fauteuils)
* armchair
* (figurative) seat: office or position
** 1791, National Constituent Assembly, Constitution française, présentée au roi par l'Assemblée nationale, le 3 septembre 1791 [French constitution, presented to the King by the National Assembly on 3 September 1791], Dijon: Imprimerie de P. Causse, page 42:Pendant la durée du comité général, les assistants se retireront, le fauteuil du président sera vacant, l’ordre sera maintenu par le vice-président.During the term of the general committee, should the assistants retire [or] should the chair of the president be vacant, [then] order shall be maintained by the vice-president.

#### Derived terms

* fauteuil roulant
* fauteuil à bascule

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: фатэ́ль (fatélʹ)
* → Bulgarian: фотьо́йл (fotjójl)
* → English: fauteuil
* → Dutch: fauteuil
* → German: Fauteuil, Fotöl, Fotöll, Fotölch
** → Hungarian: fotel
** → Polish: fotel
* → Luxembourgish: Fotell
* → Macedonian: фотелја (fotelja)
* → Romanian: fotoliu
* → Swedish: fåtölj
* → Ukrainian: фоте́ль (fotélʹ)
* → Vietnamese: phô-tơi

### Further reading

* “fauteuil”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Nachti
## German
### Phrase

Nachti
* (informal) good night!
    Synonym: gute Nacht
# 鯪甲
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "鲮甲".)

### Pronunciation

* Xiang (Hengyang, Wiktionary): lin$^2$ ga$^6$
* Xiang
** (Hengyang)
*** Wiktionary: lin$^2$ ga$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lin¹¹ kä²²/

### Noun

鯪甲
* (Hengyang Xiang) pangolin

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 鯪鯉, 龍鯉 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 穿山甲, 鯪鯉 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 穿山甲 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 穿山甲 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 穿山甲 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 穿山甲 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 穿山甲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 穿山甲 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 穿山甲 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 穿山甲 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 穿山甲 |
| Gan | Pengze | 鑽山甲 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 穿山甲, 關穿 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 鱗鱗甲 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 鰱鯉 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 鰱鯉 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 過山甲 |
| Hakka | Nanxiong (Zhuji) | 鱗甲 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 鰱鯉 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 甲鱗 |
| Hakka | Changting | 鰱鯉 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding) | 穿山甲, 鰱鯉 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 鰱鯉 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 鰱鯉 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 鰱鯉 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 鰱鯉 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 鱗甲 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 鱗鯉 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 鰱鯉 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 鱗甲 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 鰱鯉 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 鰱鯉 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 鰱鯉 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 鰱鯉 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 鰱鯉 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 鰱鯉 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 鰱鯉 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 鯪鯉甲 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 鯪鯉 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 鯪鯉 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 鯪鯉 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 鯪鯉 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 鯪鯉 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 鯪鯉 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 鯪鯉 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 鯪鯉 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 鯪鯉 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 鯪鯉 |
| Eastern Min | Sibu (Minqing) | 鯪鯉 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 鯪鯉, 步山虎 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 鯪鯉 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 鯪鯉 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 鯪鯉 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 鯪鯉 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 鯪鯉 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 鯪鯉 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 鯪鯉 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 鯪鯉 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 鯪鯉 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 鯪鯉 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 鯪鯉 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 鯪鯉 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 鯪鯉 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 羅鯉鱗 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 鱗鯉鱗 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 鯪鯉 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 鯪鯉 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 穿山甲 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 山裡魚 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 穿山子, 鯪甲 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Jiangyong | 甲蟲 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Dong'an | 鱗甲 |
# escarbuncle
## English
### Etymology

Old French escharboncle, see Modern French escaboucle.

### Noun

escarbuncle (plural escarbuncles)
* (archaic) A carbuncle (gemstone).
** 1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros‎, London: Jonathan Cape, page 3:To give light to the presence chamber were seven escarbuncles, great as pumpkins, hung in order down the length of it, and nine fair moonstones standing in order on silver pedestals between the pillars on the dais.
* (heraldry) A carbuncle (heraldic charge).

### References

* “escarbuncle”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# ninguo
## Latin

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈnin.ɡʷoː/, [ˈnɪŋɡʷoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈnin.ɡwo/, [ˈniŋɡwo]

### Verb

ninguō (present infinitive ninguere, perfect active ninxī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
* Alternative form of ningit