# 狗嫲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kiéu-mà
    (Hailu, HRS): gieu$^ˊ$ ma
    (Meixian, Guangdong): gêu$^3$ ma$^2$
* Northern Min (KCR): ě-ma̿
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): káu-bá
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiéu-mà
*** Hakka Romanization System: gieu$^ˋ$ ma$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gieu$^3$ ma$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯eu̯³¹ ma¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: gieu$^ˊ$ ma
*** Sinological IPA: /kieu²⁴⁻³³ ma⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: gêu$^3$ ma$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /keu³¹ ma¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ě-ma̿
*** Sinological IPA : /e²¹ ma³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Longyan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: káu-bá
*** Tâi-lô: káu-bá
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kaw'bar
*** IPA (Longyan): /kau²¹⁻²¹³ ba²¹/

### Noun

狗嫲
* (dialectal Gan, Hakka, Northern Min, dialectal Southern Min, Central Min, Shaojiang Min, Shehua, Pucheng Wu) female dog

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 母狗 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 母狗 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 母狗 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 母狗 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 母狗 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 母狗 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 母狗 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 母狗 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 母狗 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 母狗 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 母狗 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 母狗子, 母狗 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 母狗 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 母狗子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 母狗 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 母狗 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 母狗 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 母狗 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 母狗 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 母狗 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 母狗 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 草狗, 母狗 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 母狗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 母狗兒, 母狗, 草狗兒, 草狗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 母狗子, 母狗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 母狗 has given birth, 草狗 has not given birth |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 草狗, 母狗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 狗母, 母狗, 狗婆 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 母狗, 草狗 suburbs |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 母狗, 草狗 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 草狗 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 草狗, 母狗 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 狗婆兒 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 狗乸, 乸狗 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 母狗 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Yangon (Taishan) | 狗乸 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 狗乸 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 狗婆 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 狗𡡉兒 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 狗婆子 |
| Gan | Jianning | 狗嫲 |
| Gan | Taining | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 狗乸 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 狗嫲 old, 狗牸仔 young |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 狗乸 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Pinghe (Jiufeng) | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Changting | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Shanghang | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Yongding) | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Qingliu | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 狗婆 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 狗婆 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 狗婆 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 狗婆 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 狗婆 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 狗婆 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 狗嫲, 狗嫲仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 狗嫲, 狗牸 has not given birth |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 狗嫲 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 狗嫲 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 草狗 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 母狗, 母狗婆 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 母狗 |
| Huizhou | Xiuning | 母狗, 草狗 |
| Huizhou | Yixian | 母狗 |
| Huizhou | Qimen | 雌狗 |
| Huizhou | Wuyuan | 雌狗, 狗娘 has given birth |
| Huizhou | Fuliang | 草狗 |
| Huizhou | Dexing | 狗母 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 母狗 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 母狗子, 母狗 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 母狗 |
| Jin | Linhe | 母狗 |
| Jin | Jining | 母狗 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 母狗 |
| Jin | Baotou | 母狗 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 母狗 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 母狗 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 狗嫲 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 狗嫲 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 狗嫲 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 狗嫲 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 狗嫲 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 狗嫲 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 狗嫲 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 狗嫲 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 犬母 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 犬母 |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 犬母 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 犬母 |
| Eastern Min | Pingtan | 犬母 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 犬母 |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 犬母 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 犬母 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 犬母 |
| Eastern Min | Luoyuan | 老犬母 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 犬母 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 老犬母, 犬母 |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 犬母 |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 犬母 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 犬母 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 犬母 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 犬母 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Medan (Hokkien) | 狗嫲 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 狗嫲 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 犬母 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 狗母, 狗囊 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 狗母 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 狗母 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 狗母 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 狗母 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 狗嫲 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 狗嫲 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 狗嫲 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shaowu | 狗嫲 |
| Shaojiang Min | Guangze | 狗嫲 |
| Shaojiang Min | Jiangle | 狗嫲 |
| Shaojiang Min | Mingxi | 狗嫲 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shunchang | 狗嫲 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 狗母 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 母狗 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 雌狗 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 雌狗 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 雌狗 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 雌狗 |
| Wu | Danyang | 母狗, 婆狗 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 雌狗 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 草狗, 草狗娘兒, 草狗娘 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 雌狗, 狗娘 |
| Wu | Pucheng | 狗嫲 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 狗婆子, 狗婆 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 狗婆子 has given birth, 草狗 has not given birth |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 狗婆子, 草狗 puppy |

#### Derived terms

* 狗嫲蛇