OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# oòcit
## Catalan
### Etymology

From oo- +‎ -cit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [uˈɔ.sit]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [oˈɔ.sit]

### Noun

oòcit m (plural oòcits)
* oocyte

### Further reading

* “oòcit” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “oòcit”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “oòcit” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
# hoghes
## Cornish
### Noun

hoghes m pl
* plural of hogh
    Synonyms: mogh, porghow
# mogh
## Cornish
### Etymology

From Middle Cornish mogh, from Proto-Brythonic *mox, from Proto-Celtic *mokkus.

### Pronunciation

* (Revived Middle Cornish) IPA: [mɔːx]
* (Revived Late Cornish) IPA: [moːʰ]

### Noun

mogh
* pigs, swine
    Synonyms: hoghes, porghow

#### Derived terms

* kig mogh (“pork, bacon”)
* bugel mogh (“swineherd”)
* gonis mogh (“pig farming”)
* krow mogh (“pigsty, pig ark”)
* losow mogh (“hogweed”)
* ragomogh (“young boar”)
* argh vogh (“pig ark”)

### Mutation
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish mug (“slave, servant; serf, bondman”).

### Noun

mogh m (genitive singular mogha, nominative plural mogha)
* (literary) bondman, slave

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
mogh
mogha
vocative
a mhogh
a mhogha
genitive
mogha
mogh
dative
mogh
mogha
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an mogh
na mogha
genitive
an mhogha
na mogh
dative
leis an mogh don mhogh
leis na mogha :

#### Derived terms

* moghach (“slavish, servile”, adjective)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Manx
### Etymology

From Old Irish moch.

### Adjective

mogh
* early

#### Related terms

* moghrey
# 厷

| 厷 | U+53B7, &#21431; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53B7 |
| ← 厶 [U+53B6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 厸 → [U+53B8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

厷 (Kangxi radical 28, 厶+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 大戈 (KI) or 難大戈 (XKI), composition ⿸𠂇厶)

#### Derived characters

* 雄, 宏, 肱, 竑, 紘/纮, 閎/闳, 汯, 耾, 吰, 鈜/𮣳, 䧀, 㢬, 䆖, 䍔, 䡌, 谹, 䫺, 翃, 𠆽, 𠫤, 𡉞, 𡵓, 𡵦, 𢗞, 𤆠, 𤣦, 𤣾, 𤵄, 𥐪/𥒣, 𧈽, 𧮯, 𧰯, 𨙿, 𨡿, 𨹠, 𩉦, 𩖢, 𦐌, 𩷃, 𩿅/𫠖, 𫷧, 𬐋, 𠬗, 𣘯, 𣼄, 𣾲, 𥡋, 𦁷, 𥱘

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 164, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3062
* Dae Jaweon: page 371, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 384, character 4
* Unihan data for U+53B7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 肱 | *kʷɯːŋ |
| 宏 | *ɡʷrɯːŋ |
| 閎 | *ɡʷrɯːŋ |
| 吰 | *ɡʷrɯːŋ |
| 竑 | *ɡʷrɯːŋ |
| 谹 | *ɡʷrɯːŋ |
| 翃 | *ɡʷrɯːŋ |
| 紘 | *ɡʷrɯːŋ |
| 鈜 | *ɡʷrɯːŋ |
| 浤 | *ɡʷrɯːŋ |
| 耾 | *ɡʷrɯːŋ |
| 雄 | *ɡʷɯŋ |
This character is the pictogram of a hand, an arm and a rounded part that represents either a shoulder or an elbow. Today, the arm is no more visibile, the hand is stylized as a left hand and a semi-open shape 厶 at the bottom represents either the shoulder or elbow. This character is also the proto-form of 肱.

### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 厷 – see 肱 (“upper arm; minister of the emperor”). (This character is an ancient form of 肱).

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 厷 – see 右 (“right; starboard; etc.”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 右).

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 厷 – see 雄 (“male; masculine; powerful; grand; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 雄).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### Etymology 4

* For pronunciation and definitions of 厷 – see 宏 (“wide; spacious; great; vast; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 宏).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)
* Kun: かいな (kaina)、ひじ (hiji)、まるい (marui, 厷い)

## Korean
### Hanja

厷 • (goeng) (hangeul 굉, revised goeng, McCune–Reischauer koeng)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# واپس
## Persian
### Etymology

From وا (vâ-) +‎ پس (pas).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [wɑː.ˈpas]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [wɑː.pʰǽs]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [wɑː.pʰǽs]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [wɑː.pʰǽs]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [wɔː.pʰǽs]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [vɒː.pʰǽs]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [vɔ.pʰǽs]

### Adverb

واپس • (vâpas)
* back (to an original place), again

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “واپس”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian واپس (wāpas). Compare Punjabi ਵਾਪਸ (vāpas).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ʋɑː.pəs/
* Rhymes: -əs
* Hyphenation: وا‧پَس

### Adjective

واپَس • (vāpas) (Hindi spelling वापस)
* back
* return, returned, restored
# pasipaoro
## Malagasy
### Noun

pasipaoro
* passport
# pasport
## English
### Noun

pasport (plural pasports)
* Obsolete spelling of passport.

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian паспорт (pasport), from French passeport.

### Noun

pasport (definite accusative pasportu, plural pasportlar)
* passport

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “pasport” in Obastan.com.

## Malay
### Etymology

Either from English passport or Dutch paspoort, both forms directly attested in Kitab Vortaro in 1923.

### Noun

pasport (plural pasport-pasport, informal 1st possessive pasportku, 2nd possessive pasportmu, 3rd possessive pasportnya)
* passport (official document).

#### Alternative forms

* paspor (Indonesia)

### References

* ↑ Kwik Khing Djoen (1923) Kitab Vortaro: Segala Perkatahan-Perkatahan Asing Jang Soeda Oemoem Di Goena Ken Di Dalem Soerat-Soerat Kabar Melayoe‎, Batavia: Sin Po, archived from the original on 3 March 2022, page 254

## Romanian
### Noun

pasport n (plural paspoarte)
* Alternative form of pașaport

#### Declension
## Uzbek
### Noun

pasport
* passport
# TCE
## English
### Noun

TCE (countable and uncountable, plural TCEs)
* Initialism of trichloroethylene.
* Initialism of technology-critical element.

### Anagrams

* etc., ect., ECT, CET, TEC, 'Tec, ETC, CTE, etc, 'tec
# inheritrix
## English
### Etymology

From inheritor +‎ -trix.

### Noun

inheritrix (plural inheritrixes or inheritrices)
* female inheritor; heiress
# Ahom
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Assamese আহোম (ahüm).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈhɒm/

### Noun

Ahom (plural Ahoms or Ahom)
* A member of a Kra-Dai ethnic group in northeastern India.

#### Translations
### Proper noun

Ahom
* The dormant Southwestern Tai language of the Ahoms.

### Anagrams

* Homa, moha
# అక్షింతలు
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akʂin̪t̪alu/

### Noun

అక్షింతలు • (akṣintalu) n (plural only)
* (nonstandard) Pronunciation spelling of అక్షతలు (akṣatalu).
# bearded star
## English
### Noun

bearded star (plural bearded stars)
* (archaic) A comet.
** 1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros‎, London: Jonathan Cape, page 18:And it seemed to me that the dream smote the roof above my bed, and the roof opened and disclosed the outer dark, and in the dark travelled a bearded star, and the night was quick with fiery signs.
# Egretta eulophotes
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Egretta eulophotes f
* A taxonomic species within the family Ardeidae – Chinese egret.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Pelecaniformes – order; Ardeidae – family; Ardeinae – subfamily; Egretta – genus

### References

* Egretta eulophotes on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Egretta eulophotes on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Egretta eulophotes on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# 茱萸
## Chinese

* 茱萸

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhūyú
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨ ㄩˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu$^1$ jyu$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chu-jû
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhūyú
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ ㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuyú
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^1$-yü$^2$
*** Yale: jū-yú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juyu
*** Palladius: чжуюй (čžujuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ y³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^1$ jyu$^4$
*** Yale: jyū yùh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^1$ jy$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^1$ yu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː⁵⁵ jyː²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$侏儒 茱萸 諸如／诸如
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chu-jû
*** Tâi-lô: tsu-jû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zujuu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zu²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su³³ d͡zu²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zu¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ d͡zu²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ zu²³/
* Middle Chinese: dzyu yu
Rime :
| Character | 茱 | 萸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 市朱切 | 羊朱切 |
| Baxter | dzyu | yu |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑɨo/ | /jɨo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑio/ | /jio/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑio/ | /io/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑuə̆/ | /juə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑio/ | /io/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭu/ | /jĭu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʑi̯u/ | /i̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chú | yú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | syu$^4$ | jyu$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*djo lo/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 茱 | 萸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 17582 | 15822 |
| Phonetic component | 朱 | 臾 |
| Rime group | 侯 | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 殊 | 逾 |
| Old Chinese | /*djo/ | /*lo/ |

### Noun

茱萸
* cornelian cherry; dogwood ― Japanese cornel (Cornus officinalis) and similar species, such as ailanthus-like prickly ash (Zanthoxylum ailanthoides) and Tetradium ruticarpum

#### Derived terms

* 吳茱萸／吴茱萸 (wúzhūyú)
* 山茱萸 (shānzhūyú)
* 茱萸囊
* 茱萸女
* 茱萸會／茱萸会
* 茱萸節／茱萸节
* 茱萸錦／茱萸锦
* 蜜茱萸 (mìzhūyú)
* 食茱萸
# छाँव
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* छांव (chāmv), छाँह (chā̃h)

### Etymology

Variant of older छाँह (chā̃h), from Prakrit छाहा (chāhā), itself a variant of छाआ (chāā), from Sanskrit छाया (chāyā́), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćaHyáH, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂. Doublet of छाया (chāyā) and साया (sāyā). Related to छाई (chāī).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃʰɑ̃ːʋ/, [t͡ʃʰä̃ːʋ], /t͡ʃʰɑ̃ː.oː/, [t͡ʃʰä̃ː.oː]

### Noun

छाँव • (chā̃v) f (Urdu spelling چھاؤں)
* shade, shadow
    Synonyms: साया (sāyā); छाया (chāyā)

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “छाँव”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “chāyā́”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# dragonoid
## English
### Etymology

From dragon +‎ -oid.

### Noun

dragonoid (plural dragonoids)
* (fantasy) A dragon-like creature of various kinds.
# URL:ens
## Swedish
### Noun

URL:ens
* definite genitive singular of URL
# URL:ernas
## Swedish
### Noun

URL:ernas
* definite genitive plural of URL
# balançoire
## English
### Etymology

French balançoire

### Noun

balançoire (plural balançoires)
* (ballet) Swinging the working leg between front and back through first position, usually in conjunction with grands battements or attitudes and involving seesaw-like shifting of the upper body in opposition to the legs.

## French
### Etymology

From balancer +‎ -oire.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.lɑ̃.swaʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

balançoire f (plural balançoires)
* swing (a seat connected to a beam by rope or chain)
    Synonym: escarpolette
* seesaw (a long board attached to a fulcrum)
    Synonym: tapecul

### Further reading

* “balançoire”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# itzali
## Basque
### Etymology

Related to itzal, from Proto-Basque *itzaL.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /it͡s̻ali/ [i.t͡s̻a.li]
* Rhymes: -ali
* Hyphenation: i‧tza‧li

### Verb

itzali da/du (imperfect participle itzaltzen, future participle itzaliko, short form itzal, verbal noun itzaltze)
* to extinguish, put out
* to turn off, switch off, obscure
* to fade, disappear
* to quench
* to disappear, die off
* to become silent

### Further reading

* “itzali”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “itzali”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# ballotté
## English
### Noun

ballotté (plural ballottés)
* (ballet) A jumping step that consists of coupé dessous and small developpés performed with a rocking and swinging movement.

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

ballotté (feminine ballottée, masculine plural ballottés, feminine plural ballottées)
* past participle of ballotter

### Further reading

* “ballotté”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# ubicuități
## Romanian
### Noun

ubicuități f
* indefinite genitive/dative singular of ubicuitate
# snurka
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

snurka (present tense snurkar, past tense snurka, past participle snurka, passive infinitive snurkast, present participle snurkande, imperative snurka/snurk)
* Alternative form of snurke

## Polish
### Etymology

From sznur +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈsnur.ka/

### Noun

snurka f
* (Żywiec) ribbon for lacing shoes or dresses
    Hypernym: tasiemka

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “snurka”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 360
# piqué
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French piqué (“(noun) ribbed fabric; (ballet) step on to the point of the leading foot without bending the knee; (adjective) backstitched; (cooking) larded”), Middle French piqué (“quilted”), a noun use of the past participle of piquer (“to prick, sting; to decorate with stitches; to quilt; to stitch (fabric) together; to lard (meat)”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpiːkeɪ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /piˈkeɪ/
* Rhymes: -eɪ (GA pronunciation)
* Hyphenation: pi‧qué

### Noun

piqué (countable and uncountable, plural piqués)
* (sewing) A kind of corded or ribbed fabric made from cotton, rayon, or silk.
    Synonym: marcella
** 1998, Sarah Waters, Tipping the Velvet, Virago (2018), page 269:I found three piqué shirts, each a shade lighter than the one before it, and each so fine and closely woven it shone like satin.
* (ballet, countable) A movement in which the raised, pointed foot of the working leg is lowered so that it pricks the floor and then either rebounds upward or becomes a supporting foot.

#### Alternative forms

* pique

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “piqué, n.$^5$ and adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2022; “piqué$^3$, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Anagrams

* Equip., equip, pequi

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pi.ke/
* Audio:(file)

### Participle

piqué (feminine piquée, masculine plural piqués, feminine plural piquées)
* past participle of piquer

### Noun

piqué m (plural piqués)
* dive (of an airplane)
* (textiles, couture) two fabrics stitched together to make a pattern, or a single fabric imitating this effect

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: پیكه (pike)
** Turkish: pike

### Further reading

* “piqué”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Noun

piqué m (invariable)
* piqué

## Louisiana Creole
### Etymology

From French piquer (“to sting”).

### Verb

piqué
* to sting

### References

* Alcée Fortier, Louisiana Folktales

## Spanish
### Verb

piqué
* first-person singular preterite indicative of picar
# virabrequim
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From French vilebrequin.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /vi.ɾa.bɾeˈkĩ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vi.ɾɐ.bɾɨˈkĩ/ [vi.ɾɐ.βɾɨˈkĩ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /vi.ɾɐ.bɾɨˈkĩ/ [vi.ɾɐ.βɾɨˈkĩ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bi.ɾɐ.bɾɨˈkĩ/ [bi.ɾɐ.βɾɨˈkĩ]
* Hyphenation: vi‧ra‧bre‧quim

### Noun

virabrequim m (plural virabrequins)
* crankshaft (a rotating shaft that drives a crank)
    Synonym: cambota

#### Related terms

* berbequim
# vira-cu
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From vira (“turn”) +‎ cu (“ass”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌvi.ɾɐˈku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌvi.ɾɐˈku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌvi.ɾaˈku/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌvi.ɾɐˈku/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌvi.ɾɐˈku/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˌbi.ɾɐˈku/
* Hyphenation: vi‧ra‧-cu

### Noun

vira-cu m (plural vira-cus)
* (Portugal, colloquial) somersault

#### Related terms

* vira-casacas

### Further reading

* “vira-cu”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
# szwat
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈʂfat/

### Noun

szwat m pers
* (Żywiec) Alternative form of swat (“father of one's child-in-law”)

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “szwat”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 360
# skowera
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “probably an alt form of skowyr”)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /skɔˈvɛ.ra/
* Homophone: Skowera

### Noun

skowera f
* (Żywiec, humorous) epithet for children

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “skowera”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 360
# cast down
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English casten doun, casten adoun, equivalent to cast +‎ down.

### Verb

cast down (third-person singular simple present casts down, present participle casting down, simple past and past participle cast down)
* (transitive) To make (a person) discouraged or dejected.
** 1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros‎, London: Jonathan Cape, page 19:Disclose it not to the others, for none can strive with Fate and gain the victory, and it would but cast down their hearts. But it is fitting we be ready against evil hap.
* (transitive) To overthrow, to defeat or bring to ruin.
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see cast,‎ down.

#### Related terms

* downcast
* throw down

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* downcast
# a11y
## English
### Alternative forms

* A11Y, A11y

### Etymology

Numeronym presenting accessibility as "a" followed by 11 more letters, followed by "y".

### Noun

a11y (uncountable)
* (software engineering) Abbreviation of accessibility.
    Coordinate terms: g11n, i18n, L10n, m17n, p13n

#### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with the noun ally, despite the latter looking similar in some fonts.

### Further reading

* Accessibility on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# ruinism
## English
### Etymology

From ruin +‎ -ism.

### Noun

ruinism (uncountable)
* An ideology that leads to the destruction of society.
** 1880, T. B. Cauldwell, Wisconsin Baptist anniversaries‎, page 113:Ignorance, cast, and superstition abound in the south; Unitarianism and socialism in the east; Mormonism, Anarchism, and Romanism in the west; a stupendous race problem in the north; and ruinism both north and south and east and west.
** 1952, Northwest Medicine, page 62:Some call the present trend collectivism, some call it statism, but I call it ruinism. . . . Taxes have now reached the confiscatory stage . . . The reckless spending of the Truman administration has precipitated a federal fiscal crisis which many of us may not fully realize . . . There are many doors to the house of socialism.
** 1957, George Jean Nathan, Henry Louis Mencken, The American Mercury - Volume 85, page 77:Whether we call it Communism, Welfarism or Socialism, it leads to the same thing: ruinism.
* (art) An enthusiasm for appreciating ruins or sites of destruction.
** 1991, Armando Ravaglioli, Rome, a Journey of Dreams, →ISBN:At that time, "ruinism" actually became an artistic category, in demonstration of the depth of sentiment the ancient glories excited in the viewer's soul.
** 2011, Frederik Le Roy, Tickle Your Catastrophe!, →ISBN, page 34:Already in the early 1960s, however, in the wake of John Cage's aleatoric compositions, some traces of 'ruinism' could be found, for instance, in Walter De Maria's radical proposal of May 1960 for an Art Yard, published in La Monte Young's An Anthology.
** 2012, Jean-François Lyotard, Herman Parret, Miscellaneous Texts, →ISBN, page 219:This is the inexplicable, says the Northern European: a Bauhaus of ruins. But there is no architecture in these rooms lacking arche. And no complacency for ruinism, a general lack of complacency.
** 2013, Michel Delon, Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment, →ISBN, page 1160:The growth of tourism and the increase in the number of “picturesque voyages” were likewise crucial factors, since “ruinism,” a style first manifested in the veduta (view), was particularly popular among travelers.
* A prevailing belief in the imminent destruction of society or the environment; an apocalyptic worldview.
** 1983, Arts & Architecture - Volume 2, page 14:Gone are the dark days of myopic ruinism and the primitive huts of fragmented postmodern pessimism. As visionary idealists, we must escape the oppressive grip of cynical postmodern despair ...
** 1995, Vladislav Todorov, Red Square, Black Square: Organon for Revolutionary Imagination‎, page 182:ALCHEMY OF DECAY AND RUINISM The post-communist prophets hone their sharp ironies, herald the coming of doomsday, draw apocalyptic visions.
** 1997, Paul Rabinow, Architecture of fear (review on cover)‎, page 322:This important collection tracks the myriad forms of defensible spaces, from simple walls to phantasmagoric 'neo-ruinism.'