# 生育
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēngyù
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ ㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saang$^1$ juk$^6$ / sang$^1$ juk$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sên-yuk
    (Hailu, HRS): sen$^ˋ$ rhug$^ˋ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): sĕng-ṳ̆k
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): seng-io̍k / sng-io̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sên$^1$ iog$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$sen-yoq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēngyù
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shengyù
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^1$-yü$^4$
*** Yale: shēng-yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengyuh
*** Palladius: шэнъюй (šɛnʺjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ y⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$生育 聲域／声域 聲譽／声誉
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saang$^1$ juk$^6$ / sang$^1$ juk$^6$
*** Yale: sāang yuhk / sāng yuhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saang$^1$ juk$^9$ / sang$^1$ juk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sang$^1$ yug$^6$ / seng$^1$ yug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːŋ⁵⁵ jʊk̚²/, /sɐŋ⁵⁵ jʊk̚²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$生肉 生育
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sên-yuk
*** Hakka Romanization System: sen$^ˊ$ iug$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sen$^1$ yug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /sen²⁴ i̯uk̚²/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sên-yuk
*** Hakka Romanization System: sen$^ˊ$ (r)iug$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sen$^1$ yug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /sen²⁴ (j)i̯uk̚²/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: sen$^ˋ$ rhug$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /sen⁵³ ʒuk²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕng-ṳ̆k
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛiŋ⁵⁵ $^{(Ø-)}$ŋyʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng-io̍k
*** Tâi-lô: sing-io̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: seng'iok
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng-io̍k
*** Tâi-lô: sng-io̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sng'iok
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³ iɔk̚²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sên$^1$ iog$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: seⁿ io̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /sẽ³³⁻²³ iok̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$sen-yoq
*** MiniDict: sen$^平$ yoh
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$sen-hhioq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sən⁵⁵ ɦioʔ²¹/

### Verb

生育
* to give birth; to procreate; to have children
    生育控制 ― shēngyù kòngzhì ― birth control
    生育能力 ― shēngyù nénglì ― ability to have children; fertility

#### Synonyms

* 生養／生养 (shēngyǎng)

#### Derived terms

* 生育率 (shēngyùlǜ)
* 計劃生育／计划生育 (jìhuà shēngyù)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 生育(せいいく) (seiiku)
* → Korean: 생육(生育) (saeng'yuk)
* → Vietnamese: sinh dục (生育)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 生 | 育 |
| せい Grade: 1 | いく Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せーいく [sèéíkú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [se̞ːikɯ̟]

### Noun

生(せい)育(いく) • (seiiku)
* growth

### Verb

生(せい)育(いく)する • (seiiku suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 生(せい)育(いく)し (seiiku shi), past 生(せい)育(いく)した (seiiku shita))
* to grow

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 生育し | せいいくし | seiiku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 生育し | せいいくし | seiiku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 生育する | せいいくする | seiiku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 生育する | せいいくする | seiiku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 生育すれ | せいいくすれ | seiiku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 生育せよ¹ 生育しろ² | せいいくせよ¹ せいいくしろ² | seiiku seyo¹ seiiku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 生育される | せいいくされる | seiiku sareru |
| Causative | 生育させる 生育さす | せいいくさせる せいいくさす | seiiku saseru seiiku sasu |
| Potential | 生育できる | せいいくできる | seiiku dekiru |
| Volitional | 生育しよう | せいいくしよう | seiiku shiyō |
| Negative | 生育しない | せいいくしない | seiiku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 生育せず | せいいくせず | seiiku sezu |
| Formal | 生育します | せいいくします | seiiku shimasu |
| Perfective | 生育した | せいいくした | seiiku shita |
| Conjunctive | 生育して | せいいくして | seiiku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 生育すれば | せいいくすれば | seiiku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 生 | 育 |

### Noun

生育 • (saeng'yuk) (hangeul 생육)
* hanja form of 생육

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 生 | 育 |

### Adjective

生育
* chữ Hán form of sinh dục (“reproductive”).