# brut
## English
### Etymology

From French brut (“raw”), from Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“heavy”).

### Adjective

brut (comparative more brut, superlative most brut)
* (of champagne) very dry, and not sweet

### Anagrams

* Burt, trub

## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin brūtus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈbɾut]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ut

### Adjective

brut (feminine bruta, masculine plural bruts, feminine plural brutes)
* unrefined, unpurified
* dirty
    Synonyms: sutze, llord
    Antonym: net
* gross

#### Derived terms

* brutament

### Further reading

* “brut” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “brut”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “brut” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “brut” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Dalmatian
### Alternative forms

* brot

### Etymology

From Latin brūtus.

### Adjective

brut (feminine bruta)
* ugly
* bad

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“heavy, dull”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʁyt/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

brut (feminine brute, masculine plural bruts, feminine plural brutes)
* gross
    Antonym: net
    produit national brut ― gross national product
* raw
    sucre brut ― raw sugar
* (drinks) brut, strong
    Coordinate term: sec

#### Derived terms

* art brut
* brut de décoffrage
* cidre brut
* produit intérieur brut

#### Related terms

* brutal
* brute

#### Descendants

* → English: brut
* → German: brut
* → Turkish: brüt

### Further reading

* “brut”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from French brut, from Latin brūtus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʁʏt/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

brut (predicative or postpositioned)
* brut (of sparkling wine: very dry)
    Der Sekt ist brut. ― The sekt is dry.
    Das ist ein Crémant brut. ― This is a dry Crémant.

#### Usage notes

* Postpositioned use is only possible with French terms and with the names of vineyards or grape varieties.

### Further reading

* “brut” in Duden online
* “brut” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Lombard
### Etymology

From Latin brūtus (“heavy, dull”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbryt/
** IPA: [ˈbryt] (Western)
** IPA: [ˈbrøt] (Eastern)

### Adjective

brut m (masculine plural brutj, feminine singular bruta, feminine plural brute)
* ugly
* awful
* bad

#### Related terms

* brutal
* brutezza

## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* prut

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *brūdi, whence also Old Saxon brūd, Old English brȳd, Old Norse brúðr.

### Noun

brūt f
* bride

#### Coordinate terms

* brūtigomo

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: brūt
** Alemannic German: Bruut
** Central Franconian: Brock, Brout, Bruut, Bruck
    Hunsrik: praut
** German: Braut
** Luxembourgish: Braut
** → Friulian: brût
** → Old French: bruy
*** French: bru

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin brutus or French brut.

### Adjective

brut m or n (feminine singular brută, masculine plural bruți, feminine and neuter plural brute)
* gross (as opposed to net)

#### Declension
## Vilamovian
### Etymology

From Middle High German and Old High German brōt.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

brūt n (plural brut, diminutive brutła)
* bread
* loaf (of bread)

## Welsh
### Etymology

From Brutus of Troy, a legendary character regarded as the founder of the British nation.

### Noun

brut m (plural brutiau)
* A history, chronicle, or book of annals, particularly one produced during the Middle Ages.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “brut”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies