OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# blén
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *belnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈblɛːn/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈblɛːn/

### Noun

blén m inan
* henbane (Hyoscyamus)

#### Descendants

* Czech: blín

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “blén”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# Mundaú
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Old Tupi [Term?]

### Proper noun

Mundaú
* A river in Ceará, Brazil
* A river in Pernambuco and Alagoas, Brazil
* A lagoon in Alagoas, Brazil
# bottled off
## English
### Verb

bottled off
* simple past and past participle of bottle off
# Nautia
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Nautia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Romaleidae – certain lubber grasshoppers.

### References

* Romaleidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Ophthalmolampini on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Bactrophorinae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# bottoming on
## English
### Verb

bottoming on
* present participle and gerund of bottom on
# halsbandparkiet
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of halsband (“collar”) +‎ parkiet (“parakeet”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɦɑls.bɑnt.pɑrˌkit/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: hals‧band‧par‧kiet

### Noun

halsbandparkiet m (plural halsbandparkieten, diminutive halsbandparkietje n)
* ring-necked parakeet, rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri)

### Further reading

* halsbandparkiet on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# duraku
## Latvian
### Noun

duraku m
* inflection of duraks:
** accusative/instrumental singular
** genitive plural
# foighid
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fˠaidʲ/, /fˠəidʲ/

### Noun

foighid f (genitive singular foighide)
* Alternative form of foighne (“patience”)

#### Declension

Second declension

### References

* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 101
* ↑ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], § 381 fn. 1, page 178
* ↑ Mhac an Fhailigh, Éamonn (1968) The Irish of Erris, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, section 99, page 23
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 402, page 133
# heather-bell
## English
### Noun

heather-bell (plural heather-bells)
* a plant of species Erica cinerea native to western and central Europe,; bell heather
    Synonym: heath-bell
** 1922, Virginia Woolf, Jacob's Room, Vintage Classics, paperback edition, page 171
    The Phoenicians slept under their piled grey rocks; the chimneys of the old mines pointed starkly; early moths blurred the heather-bells; cartwheels could be heard grinding on the road beneath; and the suck and sighing of the waves sounded gently, persistently, for ever.

### References

* bell heather on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Erica cinerea on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Erica cinerea on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

### Anagrams

* bell heather
# gewone dopheide
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* gewone dophei

### Etymology

Literally, “common heath”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣəˌʋoː.nə ˈdɔp.ɦɛi̯.də/

### Noun

gewone dopheide f (uncountable)
* cross-leaved heath (Erica tetralix)
    Synonym: dopheide

### Further reading

* gewone dopheide on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# Jaçellari
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Jaçellari
* a surname
# Kamberi
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Kamberi
* a surname
# obnažený
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈobnaʒɛniː]

### Adjective

obnažený (comparative obnaženější, superlative nejobnaženější, adverb obnaženě)
* verbal adjective of obnažit
* naked, exposed

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “obnažený”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “obnažený”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “obnažený”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 𩏼

| 𩏼 | U+293FC, &#168956; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-293FC |
| ← 𩏻 [U+293FB] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𩏽 → [U+293FD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𩏼 (Kangxi radical 178, 韦+4, 8 strokes, composition ⿰韦内)
* weak, feeble, tender, delicate, soft
* (dialect) to hang down the head and sleepy

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1396, character 3
* Unihan data for U+293FC

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𩏼 – see 䪏 (“weak, feeble, tender, delicate, soft; to hang down the head and sleepy”). (This character is the simplified form of 䪏).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# brilbeer
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of bril +‎ beer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbrɪl.beːr/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bril‧beer

### Noun

brilbeer m (plural brilberen, diminutive brilbeertje n)
* spectacled bear (Tremarctos ornatus)

### Further reading

* brilbeer on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# ser mais fácil uma cobra fumar do que
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* ser mais fácil a cobra fumar que, ser mais fácil a cobra fumar do que

### Etymology

Literally, “to be easier for a snake to smoke than [for something else to happen]”, with fácil (“easy”) here meaning provável (“likely”).

### Verb

ser mais fácil uma cobra fumar do que (first-person singular present sou mais fácil uma cobra fumar do que, first-person singular preterite fui mais fácil uma cobra fumar do que, past participle sido mais fácil uma cobra fumar do que)
* (Brazil, dated, idiomatic, impersonal) indicates that something is extremely unlikely; when pigs fly; to find hen's teeth.
# kicked up a fuss
## English
### Verb

kicked up a fuss
* simple past and past participle of kick up a fuss
# magrizes
## Portuguese
### Adjective

magrizes
* masculine/feminine plural of magriz

### Noun

magrizes m
* plural of magriz
# elrits
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Elritze.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛl.rɪts/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: el‧rits

### Noun

elrits f (plural elritsen, diminutive elritsje n)
* common minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus)
    Synonyms: ellerling, grondelvoorn

### Further reading

* elrits on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# ṣọkụrọ
## Yoruba
### Alternative forms

* ṣọ́kùọ́ (Ondo)
* ṣákụ̀rọ́

### Etymology

Onomatopoeic, from the call it makes

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɔ́.kʊ̀.ɾɔ́/

### Noun

ṣọ́kụ̀rọ́
* (Ekiti) a name for several species of small to medium sized passerine bird; Northern grey-headed sparrow
    ṣọ́kụ̀rọ́ mi jẹ sẹ́rụn ṣe wọ́yọ̀wọ́yọ̀ a ti dé ulé èye mi l'Ụ̀gbàrà-ÒkèThe ṣọ́kụ̀rọ́ bird that I eat make loud sounds along the path to my mother's house in Igbara-Oke (a verse from the oriki of the town of Igbara-Oke)
# occ
## English
### Adjective

occ (not comparable)
* (informal) Short for occupational.
** 2014 December 13, John Birmingham, “Beware the pumas of Lima”, in The Sydney Morning Herald:On the evidence, […] it seems Australian factory workers in the Second World War were more likely to impede the march to victory by working too hard, ignoring the rudimentary occ health and safety regs of the day, and getting themselves injured and mangled in their machinery.

## Ludian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *oncca.

### Noun

occ
* forehead
# Mackereth
## English
### Proper noun

Mackereth
* A surname.
# kruipbrem
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of kruipen +‎ brem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrœy̯(p).brɛm/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kruip‧brem

### Noun

kruipbrem f (uncountable)
* creeping broom, hairy greenweed (Genista pilosa)
    Hypernym: heidebrem

### Further reading

* kruipbrem on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# Großherzogtum
## German
### Alternative forms

* Grossherzogtum (Switzerland, Liechtenstein)
* Grossherzogthum, Großherzogthum, Groß-Hertzogthum (superseded)

### Etymology

From groß +‎ Herzog +‎ -tum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡʁoːsˌhɛʁt͡soːktuːm/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Groß‧her‧zog‧tum

### Noun

Großherzogtum n (strong, genitive Großherzogtumes or Großherzogtums, plural Großherzogtümer)
* A grand duchy, the princely territory of a grand duke

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Erzherzogtum m
* Großherzog
* großherzoglich (adjective)
* Stammherzogtum n

### Further reading

* “Großherzogtum” in Duden online
# sassoline
## English
### Alternative forms

* sassolin

### Noun

sassoline (uncountable)
* (obsolete, mineralogy) sassoline

### References

* “sassoline”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* sessional
# Bascov
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Bascov.

### Proper noun

Bascov
* A commune of Argeș, Romania.
* A village in Bascov, Argeș, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Bulgarian Басков (Baskov).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Bascov m
* A commune of Argeș, Romania
* A village in Bascov, Argeș, Romania
# Sallaku
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Sallaku
* a surname
# Selimaj
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Selim +‎ -aj.

### Proper noun

Selimaj
* a surname
# ᦢᦸᧈ
## Lü
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tai *ɓoːᴮ. Cognate with Thai บ่อ (bɔ̀ɔ), Northern Thai ᨷᩬᩴ᩵, Lao ບໍ່ (bǭ), Tai Dón ꪚꪮꫀ, Shan မေႃႇ (màu) or ဝေႃႇ (wàu), Tai Nüa ᥛᥨᥝᥱ (mǒw), Phake မေႃ (mō), Ahom 𑜈𑜦𑜨𑜡 (beoā) or 𑜉𑜦𑜨𑜡 (meoā), Zhuang mboq.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔː˧˥/

### Noun

ᦢᦸᧈ • (ḃoa¹)
* well (hole sunk into the ground as a source of water, oil, natural gas, salt, coal or mineral)

### Classifier

ᦢᦸᧈ • (ḃoa¹)
* used for wells.

### References

* Hanna, William J. (2019) “Query for ᦢᦸᧈ”, in Dai Lue - English Dictionary (in Chinese), SIL International
# Topulli
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Topulli
* a surname
# bruine rat
## Dutch
### Etymology

Literally, “brown rat”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌbrœy̯nə ˈrɑt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bruine rat f (plural bruine ratten, diminutive bruin ratje n)
* brown rat (Rattus norvegicus)
    Synonym: rioolrat

### Further reading

* bruine rat on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# барбарисовый
## Russian
### Etymology

барбари́с (barbarís) +‎ -овый (-ovyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bərbɐˈrʲisəvɨj]

### Adjective

барбари́совый • (barbarísovyj)
* (relational) barberry
    Synonym: барбари́сный (barbarísnyj)
# гониолимон
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from translingual Goniolimon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡənʲɪɐˈlʲimən]

### Noun

гониоли́мон • (goniolímon) m inan (genitive гониоли́мона, nominative plural гониоли́моны, genitive plural гониоли́монов)
* Any plant of the genus Goniolimon.
# bleekselderij
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* bleekselder (uncommon)
* bleekselderie (uncommon)

### Etymology

Compound of bleek or bleken +‎ selderij.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbleːk.sɛl.dəˌrɛi̯/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bleek‧sel‧de‧rij

### Noun

bleekselderij f (plural bleekselderijen)
* (chiefly uncountable) celery, a cultivar derived from wild celery cultivated for its stems (Apium graveolens var. dulce)

### Further reading

* bleekselderij on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# sanduichais
## Portuguese
### Verb

sanduichais
* second-person plural present indicative of sanduichar
# sanduichava
## Portuguese
### Verb

sanduichava
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of sanduichar
# zijdehoen
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of zijde (“silk”) +‎ hoen (“fowl; chicken”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɛi̯.dəˌɦun/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zij‧de‧hoen

### Noun

zijdehoen n (plural zijdehoenders or zijdehoenderen, diminutive zijdehoentje n)
* Synonym of waterral (“water rail (Rallus aquaticus)”)
* a silkie, often considered a breed of bantam chicken
# sanduichará
## Portuguese
### Verb

sanduichará
* third-person singular future indicative of sanduichar
# sanduiches
## Portuguese
### Verb

sanduiches
* second-person singular present subjunctive of sanduichar
# sanduichemos
## Portuguese
### Verb

sanduichemos
* inflection of sanduichar:
** first-person plural present subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative
# sanduichasses
## Portuguese
### Verb

sanduichasses
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of sanduichar
# oogstmuis
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of oogst (“harvest”) +‎ muis (“mouse”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈoːxst.mœy̯s/
* Hyphenation: oogst‧muis

### Noun

oogstmuis f (plural oogstmuizen, diminutive oogstmuisje n)
* harvest mouse (Micromys minutus)
    Synonym: dwergmuis

### Further reading

* oogstmuis on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# брахилена
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from translingual Brachylaena.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [brəxʲɪˈlʲenə]

### Noun

брахиле́на • (braxiléna) f inan (genitive брахиле́ны, nominative plural брахиле́ны, genitive plural брахиле́н)
* Any plant in the genus Brachylaena.
# ห่าน
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *haːnᴮ (“goose”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩉ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຫ່ານ (hān), Lü ᦠᦱᧃᧈ (ḣaan¹), Tai Dam ꪬ꪿ꪱꪙ, Tai Dón ꪬꪱꪙꫀ, Shan ႁၢၼ်ႇ (hàan), Phake ꩭꩫ် (han), Ahom 𑜑𑜃𑜫 (han), Zhuang hanq. Compare Middle Chinese 雁 (MC ngaenH, “wild goose”), Proto-Mon-Khmer *haan (“goose”), Proto-Khmuic *haːn (“goose”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ห่าน h ˋ ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | hàan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | han |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /haːn˨˩/ |

### Noun

ห่าน • (hàan)
* goose
# ᦠᦱᧃᧈ
## Lü
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *haːnᴮ (“goose”). Cognate with Thai ห่าน (hàan), Northern Thai ᩉ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຫ່ານ (hān), Tai Dam ꪬ꪿ꪱꪙ, Tai Dón ꪬꪱꪙꫀ, Shan ႁၢၼ်ႇ (hàan), Phake ꩭꩫ် (han), Ahom 𑜑𑜃𑜫 (han), Zhuang hanq. Compare Middle Chinese 雁 (MC ngaenH, “wild goose”), Proto-Mon-Khmer *haan (“goose”), Proto-Khmuic *haːn (“goose”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haːn˧˥/

### Noun

ᦠᦱᧃᧈ • (ḣaan¹) (classifier ᦷᦎ)
* goose

### References

* Hanna, William J. (2019) “Query for ᦠᦱᧃᧈ”, in Dai Lue - English Dictionary (in Chinese), SIL International
# ezelinnenmelk
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of ezelin (“female donkey”) +‎ -en- +‎ melk (“milk”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ezelinnenmelk f (uncountable)
* donkey's milk

### Further reading

* ezelinnenmelk on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# caseiro
## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from casa (“house”) +‎ -eiro, or from Latin casārius. Compare Spanish casero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈsejɾo̝/

### Adjective

caseiro (feminine caseira, masculine plural caseiros, feminine plural caseiras)
* homemade, home-grown
    Insisto, vas probar esta augardente caseira. ― I insist, you're going to taste this homemade spirit.
* homely; home-loving

### Noun

caseiro m (plural caseiros, feminine caseira, feminine plural caseiras)
* tenant of a farm or cottage
    Synonyms: arrendatario, colono, inquilino
** 1391, Enrique Cal Pardo, editor, De Viveiro en la Edad Media, Estudios Mindonienses, 7, page 158:Iten mando a meu yrmao Aluaro Marques toda a minna casa de Marçay, en que mora meu caseiro Afonso EanesItem, I devise to my brother Álvaro Marques my house of Marzai, in which now dwells my tenant Afonso Eanes

#### Derived terms

* Caseiros

#### Related terms

* casa

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “caseiro”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “caseyr”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “caseiro”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “caseiro”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “caseiro”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese caseiro, from casa (“house”) +‎ -eiro, or from Latin casārius. Compare Spanish casero.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈze(j).ɾu/ [kaˈze(ɪ̯).ɾu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈze(j).ɾu/ [kaˈze(ɪ̯).ɾu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kaˈze(j).ɾo/ [kaˈze(ɪ̯).ɾo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐˈzɐj.ɾu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐˈzɐj.ɾu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /kɐˈzej.ɾu/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /kɐˈzej.ɾu/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kɐˈze.ɾu/
* Hyphenation: ca‧sei‧ro

### Adjective

caseiro (feminine caseira, masculine plural caseiros, feminine plural caseiras)
* homemade, home-grown
    Os pastéis são caseiros?Are the pastries homemade?
* amateur, not professional
    Synonym: amador
    Antonym: profissional
    filme caseiroamateur movie
* stay-at-home
    Antonym: rueiro

### Noun

caseiro m (plural caseiros, feminine caseira, feminine plural caseiras)
* caretaker of a house or cottage
* homebody (person who prefers to remain at home)

### References

* ↑ “caseiro”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
* ↑ “caseiro”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
# ensanduicho
## Portuguese
### Verb

ensanduicho
* first-person singular present indicative of ensanduichar
# ensanduichavas
## Portuguese
### Verb

ensanduichavas
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of ensanduichar
# ensanduichámos
## Portuguese
### Verb

ensanduichámos
* (European Portuguese spelling) first-person plural preterite indicative of ensanduichar
# ensanduicháveis
## Portuguese
### Verb

ensanduicháveis
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of ensanduichar
# bandwagonning
## English
### Noun

bandwagonning (uncountable)
* Alternative spelling of bandwagoning
** 2024 November 15, Marina Hyde, “To the stars vowing to flee Trump’s America: maybe your excruciating endorsements were part of the problem”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:The past few days of the Harris campaign were an increasingly excruciating riot of celebrity bandwagonning.
# ensanduicharão
## Portuguese
### Verb

ensanduicharão
* third-person plural future indicative of ensanduichar
# psychological warfare
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

psychological warfare (uncountable)
* (idiomatic) A mentally manipulative approach to warfare involving use of techniques to demoralize or intimidate someone into surrender.
    Synonym: war of nerves
    Hypernym: psyops (broadly synonymous)
** 1989 June 21 [1989 June 19], “Premier Li Huan Visits Kinmen Island 18 Jun”, in Daily Report: China‎, numbers 81-118, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 81, column 2:Li also inspected a psychological warfare unit at Huchingtou, Liehyu, where he saw off a balloon carrying materials showing the free bastion of Taiwan's warm support for the pro-democracy movement on the China mainland.
** 1996 March 15, Michael Evans, “China offensive cannot be ruled out, experts say”, in The Times‎, number 65,528, →ISSN, →OCLC, Overseas News, page 14, column 3:The intelligence services believe it is more likely the Chinese would use psychological warfare to give the impression they were about to seize one of the islands, rather than carry it out. However, if there was pressure within the Chinese military to achieve at least a token military success against Taiwan, this option could not be dismissed.
* (by extension) Mind games.
    Synonyms: war of nerves, psyops
** 1976 December 11, Thom Willenbecher, “Tilden Re-Crucified”, in Gay Community News, volume 4, number 24, page 14:Bill Tilden invented tennis as we now know it. He changed it from the gentlemanly pastime of the 1920s into a professional sport involving stars, strategies and large amounts of money, from a dull and predictable game into a tactical enterprise involving strategy and psychological warfare, net shots, scoops and lobs, all calculated to throw opponents off balance.
# babilonico
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin babylōnicus. By surface analysis, Babilonia +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.biˈlɔ.ni.ko/
* Rhymes: -ɔniko
* Hyphenation: ba‧bi‧lò‧ni‧co

### Adjective

babilonico (feminine babilonica, masculine plural babilonici, feminine plural babiloniche)
* Babylonian
* chaotic, confused
# 上品
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shàngpǐn
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ ㄆㄧㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^6$ ban$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): song-phín
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siōng-phín / siāng-phín
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shàngpǐn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄆㄧㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shàngpǐn
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^4$-pʻin$^3$
*** Yale: shàng-pǐn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqpiin
*** Palladius: шанпинь (šanpinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^6$ ban$^2$
*** Yale: seuhng bán
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^6$ ban$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^6$ ben$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ²² pɐn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: song-phín
*** Hakka Romanization System: song pin$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: song$^4$ pin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /soŋ⁵⁵ pʰin³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng-phín
*** Tâi-lô: siōng-phín
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioxngphien
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ pʰin⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ pʰin⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² pʰin⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ pʰin⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siāng-phín
*** Tâi-lô: siāng-phín
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siaxngphien
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ²²⁻²¹ pʰin⁵³/

### Noun

上品
* top quality; top grade
* high-quality product; premium product

#### Antonyms

* 下品 (xiàpǐn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 上 | 品 |
| じょう Grade: 1 | ひん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じょーひん [jòóhíꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ːçĩɴ]

### Adjective

上(じょう)品(ひん) • (jōhin) -na (adnominal 上(じょう)品(ひん)な (jōhin na), adverbial 上(じょう)品(ひん)に (jōhin ni))
* sophisticated, cultured

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 上品だろ | じょうひんだろ | jōhin daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 上品で | じょうひんで | jōhin de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 上品だ | じょうひんだ | jōhin da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 上品な | じょうひんな | jōhin na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 上品なら | じょうひんなら | jōhin nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 上品であれ | じょうひんであれ | jōhin de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 上品ではない 上品じゃない | じょうひんではない じょうひんじゃない | jōhin de wa nai jōhin ja nai |
| Informal past | 上品だった | じょうひんだった | jōhin datta |
| Informal negative past | 上品ではなかった 上品じゃなかった | じょうひんではなかった じょうひんじゃなかった | jōhin de wa nakatta jōhin ja nakatta |
| Formal | 上品です | じょうひんです | jōhin desu |
| Formal negative | 上品ではありません 上品じゃありません | じょうひんではありません じょうひんじゃありません | jōhin de wa arimasen jōhin ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 上品でした | じょうひんでした | jōhin deshita |
| Formal negative past | 上品ではありませんでした 上品じゃありませんでした | じょうひんではありませんでした じょうひんじゃありませんでした | jōhin de wa arimasen deshita jōhin ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 上品で | じょうひんで | jōhin de |
| Conditional | 上品なら（ば） | じょうひんなら（ば） | jōhin nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 上品だったら | じょうひんだったら | jōhin dattara |
| Volitional | 上品だろう | じょうひんだろう | jōhin darō |
| Adverbial | 上品に | じょうひんに | jōhin ni |
| Degree | 上品さ | じょうひんさ | jōhinsa |

### Noun

上(じょう)品(ひん) • (jōhin)
* sophistication, culture

#### Antonyms

* 下品(げひん) (gehin)