# 衣服
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): yīfu, yīfú
       (Zhuyin): ㄧ ˙ㄈㄨ, ㄧ ㄈㄨˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yi$^1$ fu$^2$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): йифу (yifu, I-I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^1$ fuk$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yî-fu̍k
* Eastern Min (BUC): ĭ-hŭk
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): i-ho̍k
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$i-voq
* Xiang
    (Changsha, Wiktionary): i$^1$ fu
    (Hengyang, Wiktionary): i$^1$ fu$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīfu
*** Zhuyin: ㄧ ˙ㄈㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yifů
*** Wade–Giles: i$^1$-fu$^5$
*** Yale: yī-fu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: i.fu
*** Palladius: ифу (ifu)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵ fu²/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan, literary or regional variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīfú
*** Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄈㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yifú
*** Wade–Giles: i$^1$-fu$^2$
*** Yale: yī-fú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ifwu
*** Palladius: ифу (ifu)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵ fu³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: yi$^1$ fu$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ifu
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵ fu²¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: йифу (yifu, I-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /i²⁴ fou²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^1$ fuk$^6$
*** Yale: yī fuhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^1$ fuk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^1$ fug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː⁵⁵ fʊk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yî-fu̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: i$^ˊ$ fug
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^1$ fug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /i²⁴⁻¹¹ fuk̚⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yî-fu̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)i$^ˊ$ fug
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^1$ fug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ fuk̚⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ĭ-hŭk
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵ $^{(h-)}$uʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: i-ho̍k
*** Tâi-lô: i-ho̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: i'hok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /i⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /i³³ hɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /i⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /i⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /i⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$i-voq
*** MiniDict: i$^平$ voh
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$i-voq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /i⁵⁵ voʔ²¹/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: i$^1$ fu
*** Sinological IPA : /i³³ ɸu³/
** (Hengyang)
*** Wiktionary: i$^1$ fu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁴⁴⁵ fu²²/
* Middle Chinese: 'j+j bjuwk
Rime :
| Character | 衣 | 服 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (20) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 於希切 | 房六切 |
| Baxter | 'j+j | bjuwk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɨi/ | /bɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔɨi/ | /biuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiəi/ | /biuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔɨj/ | /buwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiəi/ | /biuk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭəi/ | /bĭuk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔe̯i/ | /bʱi̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yī | fú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji$^1$ | fuk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔ(r)əj [b]ək/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qɯl bɯɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 衣 | 服 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/4 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yī | fú |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔjɨj › | ‹ bjuwk › |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔ(r)əj/ | /*[b]ək/ |
| English | clothes | garment; wear (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 衣 | 服 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 14837 | 3366 |
| Phonetic component | 衣 | 服 |
| Rime group | 微 | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 依 | 伏 |
| Old Chinese | /*qɯl/ | /*bɯɡ/ |

#### Noun

衣服
* clothing; clothes; laundry (Classifier: 件 m)
    把衣服穿上 ― bǎ yīfu chuānshang ― to put on some clothes
    洗衣服 ― xǐ yīfu ― to do the laundry
    曬衣服／晒衣服 ― shài yīfu ― to sun clothes
    晾衣服 ― liàng yīfu ― to hang up the laundry
       Yīfú yǐjīng jìnpào hěn jiǔ le. Kuàidiǎn qù xǐ ba! [Pinyin]
       The clothes have been soaked for a long time. Quickly go wash them!
* (informal, proscribed) upper outer garment; jacket; coat

##### Synonyms

* (clothing):
* 打扮 (style of dress)
* 服裝 / 服装 (fúzhuāng)
* 服飾 / 服饰 (fúshì)
* 穿戴 (chuāndài)
* 穿插 (chhēng-chhah) (Hokkien)
* 穿著 / 穿着 (chuānzhuó)
* 衣冠
* 衣履 (yīlǚ) (literary)
* 衣著 / 衣着 (yīzhuó)
* 衣衫 (yīshān)
* 衣裳 (yīshang) (colloquial)
* 裝扮 / 装扮 (zhuāngbàn)
* 裝束 / 装束 (zhuāngshù)
* 身頌 / 身颂 (sĭng$^{→sīng}$-*sê̤ṳng) (Eastern Min)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 衣, 衣裳, 衣服 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 衣服, 衣裳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 衣裳, 衣服 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 衣服, 衣裳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 衣服, 衣裳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 衣裳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 衣服 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 衣服 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 衣裳, 衣服 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 衣裳, 衣服 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 衣裳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 衣裳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 行李, 穿的 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Kaifeng | 衣裳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 衣裳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 衣裳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 衣裳, 衣服 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 衣裳 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 衣裳 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 衣裳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 衣裳, 衣服 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 衣服 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 衣服, 衣裳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 衣裳, 衣服 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 衣裳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 衣服 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 衣裳, 衣服 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 衣裳, 衣服 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 衣裳 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 衣裳 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 衣裳 |
| Mandarin | Nanping (Yanping) | 衣裳 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 衫褲, 衫 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 衫褲, 衫 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 衣裳 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 衫, 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 衫褲, 衫 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 衣服, 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 衫, 衣服 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Wuchuan (Wuyang) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 衫褲, 衫 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 衣裳 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 衣裳 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 衣裳, 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 衣裳 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 衣裳 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Sanya (Yanglan; Maihua) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 衫褲, 衫 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 衫褲, 衫 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 衫褲 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 衣裳 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 衣裳 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 衣服 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 衫 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 衫 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Changting | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 衫褲, 衫 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 衣裳 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 衣裳 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 衣裳 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 衣裳 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 衣裳 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 衣裳 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 衣裳, 身頌 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 衣裳, 衫褲 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 衣裳 |
| Eastern Min | Sitiawan (Gutian) | 衣裳 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 衫, 衫褲, 衫穿, 身穿 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 衫褲 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 衫, 衫褲, 身穿 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 衫褲 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 衫, 衫褲, 身穿, 衫仔 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 衫, 衫仔褲 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 衫 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 衫, 衫仔褲 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 衫, 衫仔褲 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 衫, 衫仔褲 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 衫 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 衫, 衫仔褲 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 衫 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 衫 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 衫 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 衫 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 衫 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 衫 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 衫褲, 衫 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 衫, 衫褲 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 衣服 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 衫褲, 衫 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 衫褲, 衫 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 衫褲 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 衫褲 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 衫褲 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 衫褲 |
| Southern Min | Phnom Penh (Teochew) | 衫褲 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 衫褲 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 衫褲, 衫 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 衫褲 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 衫褲 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 衫褲 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 衫褲 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 衣裳, 衫褲 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 衫褲 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 衣裳 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 衣裳 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 衣裳 |
| Wu | Danyang | 衣裳, 衣衫 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 衣裳 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 衣裳, 衣衫 dated |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 衣裳, 衣裳兒服 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 衣裳 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 衣服, 衣, 衣褲 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 衣褲 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 衣服, 衣褲 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 衣服 |

##### Derived terms

* 兄弟如手足，妻子如衣服 (xiōngdì rú shǒuzú, qīzǐ rú yīfu)
* 換衣服 / 换衣服

##### Descendants

* → Japanese: 衣(い)服(ふく) (ifuku)
* → Korean: 의복(衣服) (uibok)
* → Vietnamese: y phục (衣服)

### Etymology 2

From 衣 (yī, “clothes”), a phono-semantic matching of English E (“ecstasy”).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīfú
    (Zhuyin): ㄧ ㄈㄨˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīfú
*** Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄈㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yifú
*** Wade–Giles: i$^1$-fu$^2$
*** Yale: yī-fú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ifwu
*** Palladius: ифу (ifu)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵ fu³⁵/

#### Noun

衣服
* (Taiwan, slang) ecstasy; MDMA (Classifier: 件 m)
    From: 2017, 夏洛蔓, 《愛的小傻瓜》, →ISBN
    “Yán zǒng shì ma?” Yán Jìng zhíshì zhe duìfāng, bù bèi tā de qìshì yǐngxiǎng, dīshēng de duì tā shuō: “Nǐ ràng wǒ bǎ tā dàizǒu, jīnwǎn, nǐmen kěyǐ zhào high, ruò wǒ dài bù zǒu tā, jiù ràng tiáozi lái dài, nà nǐ ‘yīfú’ kě děi xiān shōu hǎo......” [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    From: 2019 June, 陳宜君, 《藥物進階濫用青少年戒除濫用行為與復原歷程之研究》 [Gateway Drug Abuse: A Study on Abstinence from Drug Abuse in Adolescents and Rehabilitation Process] (thesis), Chiayi: National Chung Cheng University, page 108
    Bǐrú shuō nǐ yào liǎng kē yáotóuwán, nǐ jiù zhíjiē gēn tā ná, tā jiù huì shùnbiàn lián Ktāmìng yīqǐ mài nǐ, zhěng tào mài nǐ, tā jiù huì tígōng zhèyàng de fúwù, nà zhè zhǒng Ktāmìng gēn yáotóuwán, tāmen zài shùyǔ shàng, Ktāmìng jiù jiào kùzǐ, nà yáotóuwán jiù jiào yīfú (táiyǔ) - suǒyǐ rúguǒ nǐ qù yèdiàn lǐmiàn, nǐ gēn tā shuō wǒ yào yī jiàn yīfú gēn kùzǐ (táiyǔ), tā jiù huì ná yī kē yáotóuwán gēn K gěi nǐ. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

##### Synonyms

* E仔 (ji$^1$ zai$^2$) (Cantonese, slang)
* 快樂丸 / 快乐丸 (kuàilèwán) (Taiwan)
* 愛它死 / 爱它死 (àitāsǐ) (Singapore)
* 揈頭丸 / 揈头丸 (fing$^6$ tau$^4$ jyun$^{4-2}$) (Cantonese)
* 搖頭丸 / 摇头丸 (yáotóuwán)
* 狂藥 / 狂药 (kuángyào) (Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand)
* 瘋藥 / 疯药 (fēngyào) (Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 搖頭丸 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 搖頭丸, 快樂丸, 衣服, 綠蝴蝶, 狂喜, 亞當, 忘我 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 愛它死 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 揈頭丸, E仔 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 搖頭丸 GT, 衫 GT |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìfú
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄈㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^3$ fuk$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìfú
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄈㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìfú
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$-fu$^2$
*** Yale: yì-fú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihfwu
*** Palladius: ифу (ifu)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹ fu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^3$ fuk$^6$
*** Yale: yi fuhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^3$ fuk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^3$ fug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː³³ fʊk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: 'j+jH bjuwk
Rime :
| Character | 衣 | 服 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (20) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 於旣切 | 房六切 |
| Baxter | 'j+jH | bjuwk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɨi$^H$/ | /bɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔɨi$^H$/ | /biuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiəi$^H$/ | /biuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔɨj$^H$/ | /buwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiəi$^H$/ | /biuk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭəi$^H$/ | /bĭuk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔe̯i$^H$/ | /bʱi̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yì | fú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji$^3$ | fuk$^6$ |

#### Verb

衣服
* (Classical) to put on clothes
    From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE
    Jī chū míng ér yìfú, zhìyú qǐnmén wài, wèn nèishù zhī yùzhě yuē: “Jīnrì ānfǒu hérú?” [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 衣 | 服 |
| い Grade: 4 | ふく Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いふく [íꜜfùkù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [iɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟]

### Noun

衣(い)服(ふく) • (ifuku) (counter 着)
* clothing, clothes

#### Synonyms

* 服(ふく) (fuku)
* 服装(ふくそう) (fukusō)

#### See also

* 衣(い)類(るい) (irui)

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 衣 | 服 |

### Noun

衣服 • (uibok) (hangeul 의복)
* hanja form of 의복 (“clothing, clothes”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 衣 | 服 |

### Noun

衣服
* chữ Hán form of y phục (“clothes”).