# 煤炭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): méitàn
       (Zhuyin): ㄇㄟˊ ㄊㄢˋ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): мыйтан (mɨytan, I-III)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mui$^4$ taan$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): mô-tui̿ng
* Puxian Min (Putian, Pouseng Ping'ing): bue$^2$ tua$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): mûi-thòaⁿ / bôe-thòaⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bhuê$^5$ tuan$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$me-the
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: méitàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˊ ㄊㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: méitàn
*** Wade–Giles: mei$^2$-tʻan$^4$
*** Yale: méi-tàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meitann
*** Palladius: мэйтань (mɛjtanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /meɪ̯³⁵ tʰän⁵¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: мыйтан (mɨytan, I-III)
*** Sinological IPA : /mei²⁴ tʰæ̃⁴⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mui$^4$ taan$^3$
*** Yale: mùih taan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mui$^4$ taan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mui$^4$ tan$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /muːi̯²¹ tʰaːn³³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: mô-tui̿ng
*** Sinological IPA : /mo³³ tʰuiŋ³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: bue$^2$ tua$^4$ [Phonetic: bue$^1$ lua$^4$]
*** Sinological IPA : /puei¹³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(tʰ-)}$lua⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mûi-thòaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: muî-thuànn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: mui'tvoax
*** IPA (Xiamen): /muĩ²⁴⁻²² tʰuã²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /muĩ²⁴⁻²² tʰuã⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bôe-thòaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: buê-thuànn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: boe'tvoax
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bue¹³⁻²² tʰuã²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bhuê$^5$ tuan$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: buê thuàⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /bue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰũã²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$me-the
*** MiniDict: me$^去$ the
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$me-the
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /me²² tʰe⁴⁴/

### Noun

煤炭
* coal

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 煤, 烏金 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 煤, 煤炭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 煤 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 煤 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 煤 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 煤 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 煤 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 煤 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 煤, 炭 mined |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 煤 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Wuchang (Yingchengzi) | 煤 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 煤 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 煤 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 煤 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 煤, 炭 mined |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 煤, 煤炭 mined, 炭 mined |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 煤, 煤炭 mined, 砟子 mined |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 煤 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 煤 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 煤 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Xianxian (Xiaoying) | 煤 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 煤 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 煤, 炭 fuel |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 煤 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 煤, 炭 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 煤 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 煤 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 煤 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 煤 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 煤, 炭 mined |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 煤 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 煤, 煤炭, 炭 fuel |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 炭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 煤, 炭 mined |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 煤, 煤炭 mined |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 煤, 炭 mined |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 煤, 炭 mined |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 煤, 炭 mined |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Ankang | 煤, 煤炭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Ankang (Xianhe, Hanbin) | 煤, 煤炭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 煤, 炭 mined |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe (Maoping) | 煤炭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 煤, 炭 mined, 煤炭 mined |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Dingbian | 炭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 煤, 煤炭 mined |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 煤, 石炭 mined |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 煤, 石煤 mined |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 煤, 炭 mined |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 煤 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 煤, 煤炭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 煤, 炭 mined |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 煤, 炭 mined |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 煤, 砟子 fuel |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 煤 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 煤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 煤, 煤炭 mined |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 煤, 煤炭 mined, 炭 mined |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 煤炭 mined, 薪炭 mined, 煤 fuel, 炭 fuel |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 炭, 煤 fuel |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 煤, 炭 mined |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 煤, 煤炭 mined |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 煤炭 mined, 煤 fuel, 炭 fuel |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 煤, 炭 mined |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 煤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 煤, 煤炭 mined |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 煤, 煤炭 mined, 炭 mined |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 煤, 烏金 mined, 鋼炭 mined, 炭 mined |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 煤炭, 煤 fuel |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 煤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 炭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 煤炭 mined, 煤 fuel |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 煤, 煤炭 mined |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 煤 mined, 炭 fuel |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 煤, 煤炭 mined |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pingle | 煤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 煤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luzhai | 煤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Xiakuojie) | 煤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Fujian) | 煤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 煤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Binyang (Nanjie) | 煤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hechi (Yizhou) | 煤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luocheng (Dongmen) | 煤, 煤炭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianlin (Langping) | 煤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 煤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 煤, 炭 mined |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yongzhou | 煤炭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) | 煤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Shiquan | 煤炭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Ziyang | 煤炭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 煤, 煤炭 mined |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 煤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 煤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 煤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 煤 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 煤 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 煤, 煤炭 mined, 炭 mined |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 煤, 炭 mined |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 煤 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 煤, 炭 mined |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 煤 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 煤, 煤炭 mined |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 煤, 煤炭 mined |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 煤, 煤炭, 炭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 煤 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 煤 |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 煤 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 煤 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 煤 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 煤 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 煤 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 煤 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 煤 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 煤炭 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 煤 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 煤炭 |
| Cantonese | Lingchuan (Yangjia) | 煤 |
| Cantonese | Pingle (Majia) | 煤 |
| Cantonese | Pingle (Shuishan) | 煤 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 煤 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 煤炭 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 煤 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 煤炭 |
| Gan | Pengze | 煤 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 煤, 石炭 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Lingping) | 煤 |
| Hakka | Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) | 煤 |
| Hakka | Lipu (Shuangduitun) | 煤 |
| Hakka | Pingle (Tong'an) | 煤 |
| Hakka | Yangshuo (Jinbao) | 煤 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 煤 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 煤 soot, 炭 piece |
| Jin | Pingyao | 炭 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 煤, 炭 mined |
| Jin | Datong | 炭 |
| Jin | Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) | 炭 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 炭 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 煤, 炭 mined |
| Jin | Changzhi | 煤, 炭 mined, 炭圪拉得 mined |
| Jin | Linhe | 炭 |
| Jin | Jining | 炭 |
| Jin | Liangcheng | 煤 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 煤, 炭 mined |
| Jin | Erenhot | 煤 mined, 炭 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 煤, 炭 mined |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 煤, 煤炭 mined |
| Jin | Handan | 煤, 炭 mined |
| Jin | Linzhou | 煤, 炭 mined |
| Jin | Suide | 炭, 石炭 mined |
| Jiuxing Yumin | Jiande | 煤 |
| Jiuxing Yumin | Jinhua | 煤 |
| Jiuxing Yumin | Lanxi | 煤 |
| Jiuxing Yumin | Tunxi | 煤 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 煤, 煤炭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 煤 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 煤 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 煤 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 煤 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 煤 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 煤 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 塗炭, 煤 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 塗炭 |
| Southern Min | Guilin (Biyange) | 煤 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 塗炭, 煤 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 煤 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 塗炭, 煤 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 煤 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 煤 |
| Central Min | Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) | 煤 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 煤 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang | 煤 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dongbianzhou) | 煤 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Sanjie) | 煤 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 煤 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 煤 |
| Waxiang | Luxi (Liangjiatan) | 煤 |
| Waxiang | Chengbu (Xuntou) | 煤 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 煤 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 煤 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 煤 |
| Wu | Yiwu | 煤 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 煤炭, 煤 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 煤炭 |
| Xiang | Hengshan | 煤炭 |
| Xiang | Hengshan (Baiguo) | 煤炭 |

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 煤炭(ばいたん) (baitan)
* → Korean: 매탄(煤炭) (maetan)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 煤 | 炭 |
| ばい Jinmeiyō | たん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

Middle Chinese 煤炭

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ばいたん [bàítáń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ba̠itã̠ɴ]

### Noun

煤(ばい)炭(たん) • (baitan)
* coal

#### Synonyms

* 石炭(せきたん) (sekitan)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 煤 | 炭 |

### Noun

煤炭 • (maetan) (hangeul 매탄)
* hanja form of 매탄 (“coal”)