# もてあそぶ
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 弄ぶ もて遊ぶ 玩ぶ 翫ぶ

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) もてあそぶ [mòtéásóꜜbù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* (Tokyo) もてあそぶ [mòtéásóbú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [mo̞te̞a̠so̞bɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「弄ぶ」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 弄ぶ | もてあそぶ もてあそぶ | [mòtéásóbú] [mòtéásóꜜbù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 弄べ | もてあそべ もてあそべ | [mòtéásóbé] [mòtéásóꜜbè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 弄ばれる | もてあそばれる もてあそばれる | [mòtéásóbárérú] [mòtéásóbáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 弄ばせる | もてあそばせる もてあそばせる | [mòtéásóbásérú] [mòtéásóbáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 弄べる | もてあそべる もてあそべる | [mòtéásóbérú] [mòtéásóbéꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 弄ぼう | もてあそぼー | [mòtéásóbóꜜò] |
| Negative | 弄ばない | もてあそばない もてあそばない | [mòtéásóbánáí] [mòtéásóbáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 弄ばなかった | もてあそばなかった もてあそばなかった | [mòtéásóbánáꜜkàttà] [mòtéásóbáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 弄びます | もてあそびます | [mòtéásóbímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 弄んだ | もてあそんだ もてあそんだ | [mòtéásóńdá] [mòtéásóꜜǹdà] |
| Conjunctive | 弄んで | もてあそんで もてあそんで | [mòtéásóńdé] [mòtéásóꜜǹdè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 弄べば | もてあそべば もてあそべば | [mòtéásóbéꜜbà] [mòtéásóꜜbèbà] |

### Verb

もてあそぶ • (moteasobu) transitive godan (stem もてあそび (moteasobi), past もてあそんだ (moteasonda))
* to play with (a toy, a trifle, one's hair, etc.); to fiddle with
** 1947, Toyoshima Yoshio (豊島与志雄), Tochi ni Kaeru: Kindai Setsuwa (「土地に還る ――近代説話――」), Miraisha (未来社) (1965, Toyoshima Yoshio Chosakushū vol.4 (『豊島与志雄著作集』第四巻))
    彼(かの)女(じょ)は彼(かれ)の耳(じ)朶(だ)を指(ゆび)先(さき)でもてあそぶのが好(す)きでした。
       Kanojo wa kare no jida o yubisaki de moteasobu no ga suki deshita.
       She liked to finger his lobes.
* to toy with, to make sport of, to make a fool of, to trifle with
** 1931, Kunieda Shirō (国枝史郎), Ahen wo Nomu Bishōnen (「鴉片を喫む美少年」), Michitani (未知谷) (1993, Kunieda Shiro Kiden Zenshū vol.6 (『国枝史郎伝奇全集』巻六))
    男(おとこ)が女(おんな)を弄(もてあそ)ぶことに、すっかり慣(な)れているように、彼(かの)女(じょ)等(ら)は男(おとこ)を弄(もてあそ)ぶことに、これまたすっかり慣(な)れているのだ。
       Otoko ga onna o moteasobu koto ni, sukkari narete iru yō ni, kanojora wa otoko o moteasobu koto ni, koremata sukkari narete iru noda.
       As men are well accustomed to making sport of women, the girls are quite used to toying with men.
* to do with as one pleases
* to appreciate
** 1927, Masaoka Shiki (正岡子規), Bokujū Itteki (『墨汁一滴』), Iwanami Shoten (岩波書店)
    故(ゆえ)に茶(ちゃ)人(じん)の茶(ちゃ)を玩(もてあそ)ぶは歌(か)人(じん)の歌(うた)をつくり俳(はい)人(じん)の俳(はい)句(く)をつくるが如(ごと)く常(つね)に新(しん)鮮(せん)なる意(い)匠(しょう)を案(あん)出(しゅつ)し臨(りん)機(き)応(おう)変(へん)の材(ざい)を要(よう)す。
       Yueni chajin no cha o moteasobu wa kajin no uta o tsukuri haijin no haiku o tsukuru ga gotoku tsuneni shinsen-naru ishō o anshutsushi rinkiōhen no zai o yōsu.
       Masters of tea ceremonies have to always devise new ideas and prepare materials as the occasion demands in serving tea, as waka poets in creating waka and haiku poets in creating haiku.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | もてあそば | moteasoba |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | もてあそび | moteasobi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | もてあそぶ | moteasobu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | もてあそぶ | moteasobu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | もてあそべ | moteasobe |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | もてあそべ | moteasobe |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | もてあそばれる | moteasobareru |
| Causative | もてあそばせる もてあそばす | moteasobaseru moteasobasu |
| Potential | もてあそべる | moteasoberu |
| Volitional | もてあそぼう | moteasobō |
| Negative | もてあそばない | moteasobanai |
| Negative continuative | もてあそばず | moteasobazu |
| Formal | もてあそびます | moteasobimasu |
| Perfective | もてあそんだ | moteasonda |
| Conjunctive | もてあそんで | moteasonde |
| Hypothetical conditional | もてあそべば | moteasobeba |

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN