OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# mayocide
## English
### Etymology

Originated by leftist communities online as a parody of the white genocide conspiracy theory. From mayo (“a white person”) +‎ -cide.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

mayocide (uncountable)
* (Internet slang, satirical) Genocide of white people.
** 2017 February 27, @plsleav3, Twitter‎, archived from the original on 2022-12-22:>liking honkey jazz This is why the mayocide needs to start soon
** 2020 January 27, @VaushV, Twitter‎, archived from the original on 2020-01-29:If Vaush does bad optics for 15 minutes, the stream is legally allowed to make mayocide jokes
** 2020 July 29, @SugoiDuBois, Twitter‎, archived from the original on 2020-07-29:A white woman walking her dog without a mask asked if it was okay for her to walk by me. Felt like a king 👑 this is how the mayocide begins
** 2020 November 24, @neko_girl92, Twitter‎, archived from the original on 2020-11-25:imagine if instead of speaches and long pamphlets and all that other shit carl marx was just like "i got a theory, yeah. but its not for your rich ass colonizer bitches. mayocide now. not my job to educate you." would be very funny, but probably not that productive
** 2021 September 12, @heh8ethme, Twitter‎, archived from the original on 2022-12-22:Frustrating to see people claim that "V*wsh thinks anti-colonial activism = mayocide" when the whole point of the convo was to draw a line between progressive Black nationalism & reactionary Black separatism & the Prof just played jump rope w/ the line & kicked the proverbial can
** 2022 April 19, @saywallahi97, Twitter‎, archived from the original on 2022-04-19:there could have been a good point here if you spoke about how some fathers arent really emotionally involved with their children but blaming the CHILD YOU ADOPTED is grounds for mayocide
** 2022 November 6, @TheBoatJohn, Twitter‎, archived from the original on 2023-07-06:After doing a bit of a deep dive on a particular anti-consumerism community on Reddit, i discovered to my dismay that a lot (all?) of them are mayocide truthers

### See also

* white replacement theory
* Great Replacement
# σκουλαρίκι
## Greek
### Noun

σκουλαρίκι • (skoularíki) n (plural σκουλαρίκια)
* earring

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | σκουλαρίκι • | σκουλαρίκια • |
| genitive | σκουλαρικιού • | σκουλαρικιών • |
| accusative | σκουλαρίκι • | σκουλαρίκια • |
| vocative | σκουλαρίκι • | σκουλαρίκια • |

#### Descendants

* Ladino: eskularicha

### Further reading

* σκουλαρίκι on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# 𐎗𐎈𐎕
## Ugaritic
### Etymology

Compare Arabic رَحَضَ (raḥaḍa, “to wash, to wet”).

### Verb

𐎗𐎈𐎕 • (rḥṣ)
* to wash
# إعلام
## Arabic

* Root
* ع ل م (ʕ l m)
* 26 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of أَعْلَمَ (ʔaʕlama).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔiʕ.laːm/
* Rhymes: -aːm

### Noun

إِعْلَام • (ʔiʕlām) m
* verbal noun of أَعْلَمَ (ʔaʕlama) (form IV)
* instruction
* information
* communication
* placard
* media (ellipsis of وَسَائِل الْإِعْلَام (wasāʔil al-ʔiʕlām).)

#### Descendants

* → Classical Persian: اِعْلَام (i'lām)
** Tajik: иълом (iʾlom)
** → Hindustani:
    Urdu: اِعْلَام (i'lām)
* → Portuguese: leilão, leilaõ, leilam, leylão, leylaõ, leylam (obsolete)
** → Bengali: নিলাম (nilam)
** → Gujarati: લિલામ (lilām), લિલાઉં (lilāũ), નિલામ (nilām)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: नीलाम (nīlām)
    Urdu: نِیلَام (nīlām)
*** → Pashto: ليلام
** → Kannada: ಲಿಲಾವು (lilāvu)
** → Malay: lelong
*** Indonesian: lelang
*** → Min Nan: 黎壟／黎垄 (lê-lóng)
** → Marathi: लिलाव (lilāv)
* → South Levantine Arabic: إعلام (ʔiʕlām) (learned)
* → Turkmen: yglаm

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “إعلام”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ع ل م
* 7 terms

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic إِعْلَام (ʔiʕlām).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔiʕ.laːm/, [ʔɪʕˈlæːm]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Noun

إعلام • (ʔiʕlām) m
* information
    Synonym: معلومات (maʕlūmāt)
* notification
# استسلام
## Arabic

* Root
* س ل م (s l m)
* 21 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of اِسْتَسْلَمَ (istaslama).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /is.tis.laːm/
* Rhymes: -aːm

### Noun

اِسْتِسْلَام • (istislām) m
* verbal noun of اِسْتَسْلَمَ (istaslama) (form X)
* surrender, submission

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: استسلام (istislâm)
# ܝܘܣܦ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

* Root
* ܘ ܣ ܦ (w s p)
* 4 terms

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Syriac, from Biblical Hebrew יוֹסֵף (yōsēf).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [jawsɪp]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [joːsɪp]

### Proper noun

ܝܵܘܣܸܦ • (yāwsip) m
* Joseph (Biblical figure)
* a male given name
* a surname transferred from the given name

#### Derived terms

* ܝܲܘܣܸܦ ܩܲܒ݂ܪܵܢܵܝܵܐ (yawsip qaḇrānāyā, “Joseph of Arimathea”)
* ܝܘܿܣܝܼܦܘܿ (yōsīpō) (diminutive, nickname)
* ܣܝܼܦܘܿ (sīpō) (diminutive, nickname)
* ܐܘܿܫܘܿ (ōšō) (diminutive, nickname)
* ܟ̰ܘܿܦܹܐ (čōpē) (diminutive, nickname)
* ܟ̰ܘܿܟ̰ܘܿ (čōčō) (diminutive, nickname)
* ܐܘܿܣܘܿ (ōsō) (diminutive, nickname)
* ܣܝܼܒܵܐ (sībā) (diminutive, nickname)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Derived from Hebrew יוֹסֵף (yōsēf).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jawsɛf/

### Proper noun

ܝܘܣܦ • (yawsef) m
* Joseph (Biblical figure)
* a male given name

#### Descendants

* → Malayalam: യൗസേപ്പ് (yausēppŭ)

### References

* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 409b
# wahkwehl
## Yurok
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wahkʷeɬ/

### Noun

wahkwehl
* perch
# RIT
## English
### Noun

RIT (plural RITs)
* Initialism of rapid intervention team.
# RIGs
## English
### Noun

RIGs
* plural of RIG
# .JPE
## Translingual
### Etymology

From .jpeg, modified to fit the three-letter file extension format at the time.

### Noun

.JPE
* (computing) An extension for JPEG files.
# Duchoń
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdu.xɔɲ/
* Rhymes: -uxɔɲ
* Syllabification: Du‧choń

### Proper noun

Duchoń m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Duchoń f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# ыракмат
## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From Persian رحمت (rahmat, “mercy”), from Arabic رَحْمَة (raḥma, “compassion, mercy”). Cognate with Tatar рәхмәт (räxmät), Bashkir рәхмәт (rəxmət), Kazakh рахмет (raxmet), Uzbek rahmat, Uyghur رەھمەت (rehmet, “thank you”), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɯˈraqˈmat/
* Hyphenation: ы‧рак‧мат

### Interjection

ыракмат • (ırakmat)
* thank you
# переносица
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪˈnosʲɪt͡sə]

### Noun

перено́сица • (perenósica) f inan (genitive перено́сицы, nominative plural перено́сицы, genitive plural перено́сиц)
* (anatomy) nasal bridge
** 1886, Антон Чехов, Аптекарша; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Chemist's Wife, 1916:Жадная блоха впилась ему в переносицу, но он этого не чувствует и даже улыбается, так как ему снится, будто все в городе кашляют и непрерывно покупают у него капли датского короля.Žadnaja bloxa vpilasʹ jemu v perenosicu, no on etovo ne čuvstvujet i daže ulybajetsja, tak kak jemu snitsja, budto vse v gorode kašljajut i nepreryvno pokupajut u nevo kapli datskovo korolja.A greedy flea was stabbing the bridge of his nose, but he did not feel it, and was positively smiling, for he was dreaming that every one in the town had a cough, and was buying from him the King of Denmark's cough-drops.
# 傻樣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shǎyàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚˇ ㄧㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): so$^4$ joeng$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǎyàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄚˇ ㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǎyàng
*** Wade–Giles: sha$^3$-yang$^4$
*** Yale: shǎ-yàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaayanq
*** Palladius: шаян (šajan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂä²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: so$^4$ joeng$^2$
*** Yale: sòh yéung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: so$^4$ joeng$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: so$^4$ yêng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɔː²¹ jœːŋ³⁵/

### Noun

傻樣
* (colloquial) foolish appearance; stupid look

#### Synonyms

* 人才 (réncái)
* 儀容／仪容 (yíróng) (of a person)
* 儀表／仪表 (yíbiǎo) (of a person)
* 外形 (wàixíng)
* 外相 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 外範／外范 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 外表 (wàibiǎo)
* 外觀／外观 (wàiguān)
* 外貌 (wàimào)
* 姿容 (zīróng)
* 容貌 (róngmào, “facial features”)
* 容顏／容颜 (róngyán, “facial features”)
* 尊容 (zūnróng) (ironic or honorific, of a person)
* 尪仔頭／尪仔头 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 形容 (xíngróng, “facial appearance”) (literary)
* 形貌 (xíngmào)
* 樣子／样子 (yàngzi)
* 模樣／模样 (of a person)
* 樣貌／样貌 (yàngmào)
* 相貌 (xiàngmào) (of a person)
* 瞻視／瞻视 (zhānshì) (literary)
* 稿 (gǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
* 觀瞻／观瞻 (guānzhān)
* 貌相 (màoxiàng) (of a person)
* 賣相／卖相 (màixiàng) (originally Wu)
* 長相／长相 (zhǎngxiàng) (of a person)
* 面容 (miànróng, “facial features”)
* 面容仔 (“facial features”) (Hakka)
* 面水 (Hokkien)
* 面貌 (miànmào)
* 顏容／颜容 (yánróng, “facial features”)
* 體面／体面 (tǐmiàn)
# forsögulega
## Icelandic
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɔrˌsœːɣʏlɛɣa/, [ˈfɔ̝rˌs̺øœ̯ːɣ˕ʉ̞lɛ̝ɣ˕ä]
* Rhymes: -ʏlɛɣa, -ɛɣa, -a

### Noun

forsögulega
* inflection of forsögulegur:
** strong accusative feminine singular
** strong accusative masculine plural
** weak accusative, dative , and genitive masculine singular
** weak nominative feminine singular
** weak neuter singular
# 𑚂

| 𑚂 | U+11682, &#71298; TAKRI LETTER I |
| ← 𑚁 [U+11681] | Takri | 𑚃 → [U+11683] |

## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Letter

𑚂
* The third letter and vowel of the Takri abugida.
# cultiva
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [kulˈti.βə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [kulˈti.və]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kulˈti.va]

### Etymology 1

From cultiu +‎ -a.

#### Noun

cultiva f (plural cultives)
* (agriculture) a field allowed to go fallow and serve as a pasture for a year

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

cultiva
* inflection of cultivar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “cultiva” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## French
### Verb

cultiva
* third-person singular past historic of cultiver

## Interlingua
### Verb

cultiva
* present of cultivar
* imperative of cultivar

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kuwˈt͡ʃi.vɐ/ [kuʊ̯ˈt͡ʃi.vɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kuwˈt͡ʃi.vɐ/ [kuʊ̯ˈt͡ʃi.vɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kuwˈt͡ʃi.va/ [kuʊ̯ˈt͡ʃi.va]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kulˈti.vɐ/ [kuɫˈti.vɐ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kulˈti.vɐ/ [kuɫˈti.vɐ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /kulˈti.bɐ/ [kuɫˈti.βɐ]

### Verb

cultiva
* inflection of cultivar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French cultiver, from Latin cultivare.

### Verb

a cultiva (third-person singular present cultivă, past participle cultivat) 1st conj.
* to cultivate

#### Conjugation
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kulˈtiba/ [kul̪ˈt̪i.β̞a]
* Rhymes: -iba
* Syllabification: cul‧ti‧va

### Verb

cultiva
* inflection of cultivar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# preferència
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin praeferentia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pɾə.fəˈɾɛn.si.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [pɾe.feˈɾɛn.si.a]

### Noun

preferència f (plural preferències)
* preference
** 2009, Jean Grave, Les Aventures d'en Nono:d'altres s'afartaven del que de moment era l'objecte de la seva preferènciaOthers gorged themselves on whichever one was at that moment their preference

#### Derived terms

* preferencial

#### Related terms

* preferent
* preferir

### Further reading

* “preferència” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “preferència”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “preferència” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “preferència” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# 不在此限
## Chinese

| | | not | in; at | this | limit; limitation; scopelimit; limitation; scope; boundary |
| trad. (不在此限) | trad. (不在此限) | 不 | 在 | 此 | 限 |
| simp. $^#$(不在此限) | simp. $^#$(不在此限) | 不 | 在 | 此 | 限 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bù zài cǐ xiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄗㄞˋ ㄘˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bù zài cǐ xiàn [Phonetic: bú zài cǐ xiàn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄗㄞˋ ㄘˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bù zài cǐh siàn
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^4$ tsai$^4$ tzʻŭ$^3$ hsien$^4$
*** Yale: bù dzài tsž syàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bu tzay tsyy shiann
*** Palladius: бу цзай цы сянь (bu czaj cy sjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

### Phrase

不在此限
* (formal) to be not subject to this; to be considered an exception
# frambos
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch framboos, from Middle French framboise, from Frankish *brāmabasi, a variant of Proto-West Germanic *brāmabaʀi.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈframbɔs/ [ˈfram.bɔs]
* Rhymes: -ambɔs
* Syllabification: fram‧bos

### Noun

frambos
* (dated) Synonym of rasberi (“raspberry”)

### Further reading

* “frambos” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hybrid warfare
## English
### Noun

hybrid warfare (uncountable)
* A form of conflict which blends conventional warfare, irregular warfare, and activities such as political warfare and information warfare.
** 2008, Stephen Biddle, Jeffrey A. Friedman, “The 2006 Lebanon Campaign and the Future of Warfare: Implications for Army and Defense Policy”, in Strategic Studies Institute, page 28:Some, however, have recently added a single intermediate category of “hybrid warfare”: […] . The notion of “hybrid” war makes a valuable contribution in breaking down unhelpful dichotomies between “conventional” and “guerrilla,” and is a clear and important step in the right direction.
** 2009, Patrick M. Cronin, Global Strategic Assessment 2009: America’s Security Role in a Changing World, NDU Press, page 2:the changing character of conflict from conventional to irregular and hybrid warfare.
** 2013, Jacquelyn K. Davis, Robert L. Pfaltzgraff, Anticipating a Nuclear Iran: Challenges for U.S. Security, →ISBN, page 200:Entities using IW [irregular warfare] flout Geneva Convention rules and use nontraditional tools, including weapons of mass destruction, improvised explosive devices, and cyberwar operations. Hybrid warfare is waged using a combination of regular and irregular warfare tools, concepts, and doctrines.
** 2024 November 19, Andrew Roth, Shaun Walker, Pjotr Sauer, “US and Europe fear escalation of Russian hybrid warfare amid Ukraine missile attacks”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:The US state department said it was “incredibly” concerned about Russia’s campaign of hybrid warfare against the west, amid fears it will escalate following Ukraine’s first use of US-made long-range missiles on targets inside Russia, after the Biden administration lifted restrictions on their use.

#### Translations
### See also

* asymmetric warfare

### References

* Bond, Margaret S. "Hybrid War: A New Paradigm for Stability Operations in Failing States". USAWC Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks, Pa.: U.S. Army War College, 2007.
* Cuomo, Scott A. and Brian J. Donlon. "Training a 'Hybrid' Warrior." Marine Corps Gazette (Feb, 2008): 50.
* Glenn, Russell W. "Thoughts on Hybrid Conflict." Small Wars Journal.
* Grant, Greg. "Hybrid Wars." Government Executive 40, no. 5 (May, 2008): 18.
* Hoffman, Frank G. "Future Thoughts on Hybrid Threats." Small Wars Journal.
* Hoffman, Frank G. "How Marines are preparing for hybrid wars." Armed Forces Journal (March 2006).
# hwel
## Cornish
### Noun

hwel m (plural hwelyow)
* work, labor
    Synonyms: lavur, gweyth
* minework
* mine
    Synonym: bal

#### Descendants

* → English: wheal

## Middle English
### Noun

hwel
* (Southern, Early Middle English) Alternative form of whel (“wheel”)

## Old Frisian
### Noun

hwel
* wheel
# AMH
## English
### Noun

AMH
* Alternative form of anti-Müllerian hormone
# bezespornost
## Czech
### Etymology

From bezesporný +‎ -ost.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛzɛspornost]
* Hyphenation: be‧ze‧spor‧nost

### Noun

bezespornost f
* (logic) consistency
    Synonym: konzistence

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “bezespornost”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bezespornost”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# ابہام
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِبْهَام (ʔibhām).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɪb.ɦɑːm/
* Rhymes: -ɑːm

### Noun

ابہام • (ibhām) m (Hindi spelling इबहाम)
* indefiniteness, haze, muddiness, uncertainness, obscurity, vagueness
# nekonzistentní
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* nekonsistentní

### Etymology

From ne- +‎ konzistentní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛkonzɪstɛntɲiː]

### Adjective

nekonzistentní (comparative nekonzistentnější, superlative nejnekonzistentnější, adverb nekonzistentně)
* inconsistent
    Antonym: konzistentní

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “nekonzistentní”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# plenari
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Latin plēnārius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pləˈna.ɾi]
* IPA: (Valencia) [pleˈna.ɾi]

### Adjective

plenari (feminine plenària, masculine plural plenaris, feminine plural plenàries)
* plenary (fully attended)

### Noun

plenari m (plural plenaris)
* plenary; plenary session

### Further reading

* “plenari” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “plenari”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “plenari” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “plenari” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Italian
### Adjective

plenari
* masculine plural of plenario

### Anagrams

* perlina, praline
# الزام
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Persian الزام (elzâm), from Borrowed from Arabic إِلْزَام (ʔilzām).

### Noun

الزام • (ilzām)
* blame, accusation
* allegation

#### Descendants

* Turkish: ilzam

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِلْزَام (ʔilzām).

### Noun

الزام • (elzâm)
* blame, accusation
* allegation

#### Descendants

* → Bengali: এলজাম (elojam)
* → Ottoman Turkish: الزام (ilzam)
** Turkish: ilzam
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: इलज़ाम (ilzām), इल्ज़ाम (ilzām)
    Urdu: الزام (ilzām)
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਇਲਜ਼ਾਮ (ilzām)
    Shahmukhi script: الزام (ilzām)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian الزام (ilzām, “requirement, commitment, tie”), from Arabic إِلْزَام (ʔilzām).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɪl.zɑːm/
* Audio (Pakistan):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑːm

### Noun

اِلْزام • (ilzām) m (Hindi spelling इलज़ाम)
* blame, accusation
* allegation
    Synonym: آروپ (ārop)
# cinèfil
## Catalan
### Etymology

From cine +‎ -fil.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [siˈnɛ.fil]

### Noun

cinèfil m (plural cinèfils, feminine cinèfila)
* cinephile (an enthusiast of films and cinema)

#### Related terms

* cinefília

### Further reading

* “cinèfil” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “cinèfil”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “cinèfil” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
# plničký
## Czech
### Etymology

From plný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpl̩ɲɪt͡ʃkiː]
* Rhymes: -ɪtʃkiː

### Adjective

plničký (adverb plničko)
* diminutive of plný: completely full
    Synonym: plninký

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “plničký”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “plničký”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “plničký”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
* "plničký" in Google Books search
* "plničká" in Google Books search
* "plničké" in Google Books search
# cinèfiles
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [siˈnɛ.fi.ləs]
* IPA: (Valencia) [siˈnɛ.fi.les]

### Noun

cinèfiles
* plural of cinèfila
# WFU
## English
### Noun

WFU (uncountable)
* Initialism of wildland fire use.
# انتظام
## Arabic

* Root
* ن ظ م (n ẓ m)
* 11 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of اِنْتَظَمَ (intaẓama).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.ti.ðˤaːm/
* Rhymes: -aːm

### Noun

اِنْتِظَام • (intiẓām)
* verbal noun of اِنْتَظَمَ (intaẓama) (form VIII)
* organization
* being arranged in a line or series
* being in good order and regularity
* disciple (of troops)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: intizam
* → Classical Persian: اِنْتِظَام (intizām)
** → Bengali: এন্তেজাম (entezam)
** → Garhwali: इंतजाम (intajām)
** → Gojri: اِنْتَظام (intazām)
** → Gujarati: ઈંતજામ (ī̃tajām)
** → Haryanvi: इंतजाम (intajām)
** → Middle Hindi: انتظام (antz̤am /⁠intizām⁠/)
*** Hindustani:
    Hindi: इंतज़ाम (intazām)
    Urdu: اِنْتِظام (intizām)
** → Kumaoni: इंतजाम
** → Magahi:
    Devanagari script: इंतजाम (intᵊjām)
    Kaithi script: 𑂅𑂖𑂹𑂔𑂰𑂧 (iñjām), 𑂅𑂢𑂹𑂞𑂔𑂰𑂧 (intajām)
** → Maithili: intajām
    Devanagari script: इन्तजाम
    Tirhuta script: 𑒃𑒢𑓂𑒞𑒖𑒰𑒧
** → Pashto: انتظام
** → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਇੰਤਜ਼ਾਮ (intazām)
    Shahmukhi script: اِنْتَظام (īntaz̤ām)
** → Sindhi: intizāmu
    Arabic script: اِنْتِظامُ
    Devanagari script: इंतिज़ामु
    Khudabadi script: 𑊲𑋟𑋍𑋡𑋂𑋩𑋠𑋗𑋣
** → Uyghur: ئىنتىزام (intizam)
** → Uzbek: intizom
* → Ottoman Turkish: انتظام (intizâm)
    > Turkish: intizam (inherited)

### References

* ↑ Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “انتظام”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen.

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِنْتِظَام (intizām), from Arabic اِنْتِظَام (intiẓām, “order, regularity”). First attested in c. 1678 as Middle Hindi انتظام (antz̤am /⁠intizām⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪn.t̪ɪ.zɑːm/, [ɪn.t̪e.zɑːm]
* Audio (Pakistan):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑːm
* Hyphenation: اِنْ‧تِ‧ظام

### Noun

اِنْتِظام • (intizām) m (formal plural اِنْتِظامات (intizāmāt), Hindi spelling इंतज़ाम)
* preparation, arrangement
* method, system

#### Derived terms

* اِنْتِظامِی (intizāmī)

### Further reading

* “انتظام”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “انتظام”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “انتظام”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 76
* Kuczkiewicz-Fraś, Agnieszka (2008) “intizām, intazām”, in Perso-Arabic Loanwords in Hindustani, Part 1 Dictionary, Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, →ISBN, page 347.
# nedocenitelný
## Czech
### Etymology

From ne- +‎ docenit +‎ -telný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛdot͡sɛɲɪtɛlniː]

### Adjective

nedocenitelný (adverb nedocenitelně)
* invaluable, priceless (very valuable or useful)
    Antonym: bezcenný

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “nedocenitelný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “nedocenitelný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “nedocenitelný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# hedka
## Polish
### Etymology

From heda +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈxɛt.ka/

### Noun

hedka f
* (Central Greater Poland) diminutive of heda

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “hedka”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 18