# 意氣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^3$ hei$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ì-khì
    (Teochew, Peng'im): i$^3$ ki$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìqì → yìqi (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄑㄧˋ → ㄧˋ ˙ㄑㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìci̊
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$-chʻi$^5$
*** Yale: yì-chi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih.chih
*** Palladius: ици (ici)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/ → /i⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$意氣／意气 疫氣／疫气 義氣／义气
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^3$ hei$^3$
*** Yale: yi hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^3$ hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^3$ héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː³³ hei̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ì-khì
*** Tâi-lô: ì-khì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ie'qix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /i²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /i⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /i²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /i¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: i$^3$ ki$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ì khì
*** Sinological IPA : /i²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/
* Middle Chinese: 'iH khj+jH
Rime :
| Character | 意 | 氣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) | 微 (20) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 於記切 | 去旣切 |
| Baxter | 'iH | khj+jH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɨ$^H$/ | /kʰɨi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔɨ$^H$/ | /kʰɨi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔie$^H$/ | /kʰiəi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔɨ$^H$/ | /kʰɨj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiə$^H$/ | /kʰiəi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭə$^H$/ | /kʰĭəi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔi$^H$/ | /kʰe̯i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yì | qì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji$^3$ | hei$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔ(r)ək-s C.qʰəp-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qɯɡs kʰɯds/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 意 | 氣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yì | qì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔi$^H$ › | ‹ khjɨj$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔ(r)ək-s/ | /*C.qʰəp-s/ |
| English | thought (n.) | cloudy vapors |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 意 | 氣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| No. | 15153 | 10140 |
| Phonetic component | 意 | 气 |
| Rime group | 代 | 隊 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 意 | |
| Old Chinese | /*qɯɡs/ | /*kʰɯds/ |

### Noun

意氣
* spirit; enthusiasm
* inclination; disposition
* morale; sentiment

#### Derived terms

* 意氣之爭／意气之争 (yìqìzhīzhēng)
* 意氣揚揚／意气扬扬 (yìqìyángyáng)
* 意氣洋洋／意气洋洋 (yìqìyángyáng)
* 意氣用事／意气用事 (yìqìyòngshì)
* 意氣相傾／意气相倾
* 意氣相合／意气相合
* 意氣相投／意气相投
* 意氣自如／意气自如
* 意氣自得／意气自得
* 意氣自若／意气自若
* 意氣軒昂／意气轩昂
* 意氣風發／意气风发 (yìqìfēngfā)
* 意氣飛揚／意气飞扬

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 意 | 氣 |
| い Grade: 3 | き Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

意(い)氣(き) • (iki)
* Kyūjitai form of 意気

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 意 | 氣 |

### Noun

意氣 • (uigi) (hangeul 의기)
* hanja form of 의기