# 穿

| 穿 | U+7A7F, &#31359; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A7F |
| ← 穾 [U+7A7E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 窀 → [U+7A80] |

## Translingual
### Han character

穿 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 十金一女竹 (JCMVH), four-corner 3024$_1$, composition ⿱穴牙)

#### Derived characters

* 𬻣, 𱶿, 瑏, 𥈹, 𨩴, 𭨀, 𬔌, 𮄐, 𥨋, 𫁛, 𬔕, 𰩟, 𥩉, 𥩍, 𰿶

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 863, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25436
* Dae Jaweon: page 1291, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2722, character 6
* Unihan data for U+7A7F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 穴 (“cave”) + 牙 (“tooth”) – to penetrate through, to pass through.

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan [Term?]; cognate with Tibetan རྟོལ (rtol, “to bore; to pierce; to perforate”) (Schuessler, 2007).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): chuān (chuan$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄢ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чуан (čuan, I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): con$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhôn
    (Hailu, HRS): chon$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): con$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): cuan$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): chṳ̂ing
* Eastern Min (BUC): chuŏng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cue$^1$ / cuiⁿ$^1$ / cuang$^1$ / cuong$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhng / chhuiⁿ / chhoan
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ceng$^1$ / cuang$^1$ / cuêng$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$tshoe
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): qye$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuān
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuan
*** Wade–Giles: chʻuan$^1$
*** Yale: chwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuan
*** Palladius: чуань (čuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чуан (čuan, I)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰuæ̃²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cyun$^1$
*** Yale: chyūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: con$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵn⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhôn
*** Hakka Romanization System: con$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: con$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰon²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: chon$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰon⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: con$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɔn⁴⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: cuan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰuæ̃¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chṳ̂ing
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyiŋ³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: chuŏng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuoŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cue$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuei⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cuiⁿ$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰũĩ⁵³³/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cuang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuaŋ⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cuong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuoŋ⁵³³/
* cue1/cuiⁿ1 - vernacular;
* cuang1/cuong1 - literary.
* Middle Chinese: tsyhwen, tsyhwenH
Rime :
| Character | 穿 | 穿 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) | 昌 (24) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (78) | 仙 (78) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 昌緣切 | 尺絹切 |
| Baxter | tsyhwen | tsyhwenH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕʰiuᴇn/ | /t͡ɕʰiuᴇn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʰʷiɛn/ | /t͡ɕʰʷiɛn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕʰjuæn/ | /t͡ɕʰjuæn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cʰwian/ | /cʰwian$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕʰiuɛn/ | /t͡ɕʰiuɛn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕʰĭwɛn/ | /t͡ɕʰĭwɛn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕʰi̯wɛn/ | /t͡ɕʰi̯wɛn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chuān | chuàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cyun$^1$ | cyun$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰo[n]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰljon/, /*kʰljons/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 穿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chuān |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyhwen › |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰo[n]/ |
| English | bore through |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 穿 | 穿 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1638 | 1639 |
| Phonetic component | 穿 | 穿 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 穿 | 釧 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰljon/ | /*kʰljons/ |

#### Definitions

穿
* to penetrate; to pierce
* to pass through; to cross
* to string; to chain
       m$^4$ goi$^1$ nei$^5$ tung$^4$ ngo$^5$ cyun$^1$ faan$^1$ tiu$^4$ haai$^4$ daai$^{3-2}$. [Jyutping]
       Help me put my shoelace back through the holes.
* to wear; to put on (clothing); to have (clothing) on
       Wǒmen chuān lǜsè de yùndòngxié. [Pinyin]
       We wear green sneakers.
* placed after verbs to indicate “thoroughly; completely”
* (web fiction, used in combination) Short for 穿越 (chuānyuè, “to time-travel”).
    明穿文 ― Míng‐chuān wén ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    魂穿 ― húnchuān ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    穿清 ― chuān Qīng ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

##### Synonyms

* (to wear):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 裳, 著 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 穿$_1$ |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 穿$_1$ |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 穿$_1$ |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 穿$_1$ |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 穿$_1$ |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 穿$_1$ |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 穿$_1$ |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 穿$_1$ |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 穿$_1$ |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 穿$_1$ |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 穿$_1$ |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 穿$_1$ |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 穿$_1$ |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 穿$_1$ |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 穿$_1$ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 穿$_1$ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 穿$_1$ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 穿$_1$ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 穿$_1$ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 穿$_1$ |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 穿$_1$ |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 穿$_1$ |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 穿$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 著 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 著 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 著 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 著 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 著 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 著 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 著 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 著 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 穿$_1$ |
| Gan | Lichuan | 著 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 穿$_1$ |
| Hakka | Meixian | 著 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 著 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 著 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 著 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 著 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 著 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 著 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 著 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 著 |
| Hakka | Changting | 著 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 著 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 著 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 著 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 著 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 著 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 著 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 著 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 著 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 著 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 著 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 著 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 著 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 著 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 著 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 著 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 著 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 著 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 穿$_1$, 著 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 穿$_1$ |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 穿$_1$ |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 穿$_2$ |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 穿$_2$ |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 穿$_2$ |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 穿$_2$ |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 穿$_2$ |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Pingtan | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Luoyuan | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Datian | 穿$_2$, 裝 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 穿$_2$ |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 穿$_2$ |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 穿$_2$ |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 穿$_2$ |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 穿$_2$ |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 穿$_2$ |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 穿$_2$ |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Shanghai | 著, 穿$_1$ † |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 著 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 著 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) | 著 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) | 著 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 著 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 著 |
| Wu | Suzhou (Wujiang) | 著 |
| Wu | Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang) | 著 |
| Wu | Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) | 著 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 著 |
| Wu | Changshu | 著 |
| Wu | Kunshan | 著 |
| Wu | Taicang | 著 |
| Wu | Jiaxing | 著 |
| Wu | Jiashan | 著 |
| Wu | Pinghu | 著 |
| Wu | Tongxiang | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Haiyan | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Changzhou | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Liyang | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Changzhou (Jintan) | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Yixing | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Danyang | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Huzhou | 著 |
| Wu | Anji | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Deqing | 著 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Yuhang) | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Lin'an) | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Fuyang) | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Xiaoshan) | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Tonglu | 著 |
| Wu | Tonglu (Wusheng) | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Shaoxing | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Zhuji | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Shengzhou | 著 |
| Wu | Xinchang | 著 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Ningbo (Zhenhai) | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Ningbo (Fenghua) | 著 |
| Wu | Yuyao | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Cixi | 著 |
| Wu | Xiangshan | 著 |
| Wu | Ninghai | 著 |
| Wu | Zhoushan | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Taizhou (Huangyan) | 著 |
| Wu | Tiantai | 著 |
| Wu | Xianju | 著 |
| Wu | Linhai | 著 |
| Wu | Wenling | 著 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 著 |
| Wu | Yueqing | 著 |
| Wu | Yongjia (Fenglin) | 著 |
| Wu | Rui'an | 著 |
| Wu | Wencheng | 著 |
| Wu | Qingtian | 著 |
| Wu | Jinyun | 著 |
| Wu | Wuyi (Liucheng) | 著 |
| Wu | Yunhe | 著 |
| Wu | Jingning | 著 |
| Wu | Longquan | 著 |
| Wu | Quzhou | 著 |
| Wu | Suichang | 著 |
| Wu | Jiangshan | 著 |
| Wu | Changshan | 著 |
| Wu | Kaihua | 著 |
| Wu | Longyou | 著 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 著, 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 著 |
| Wu | Yiwu | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Yongkang | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Pujiang | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Dongyang | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Pan'an | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Wuyi | 著 |
| Wu | Lanxi | 著 |
| Wu | Shangrao | 著 |
| Wu | Shangrao (Guangfeng) | 著 |
| Wu | Yushan | 著 |
| Wu | Pucheng | 著 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 穿$_1$ |
| Xiang | Loudi | 穿$_1$ |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 穿$_1$ |
| Note | †: Proscribed | †: Proscribed |

##### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to wear”): 脫／脱 (tuō), (dialectal) 褪 (tùn)

#### See also

* 戴 (dài)

### Etymology 2

From 上 (OC *djaŋʔ, *djaŋs) (Yang, 2016).

#### Pronunciation

* Northern Min (KCR): cē̤ng
* Eastern Min (BUC): sê̤ṳng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhēng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cêng$^7$
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cē̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœyŋ⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sê̤ṳng
*** Sinological IPA : /søyŋ²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhēng
*** Tâi-lô: tshīng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zheng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɪŋ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cêng$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshēng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰeŋ¹¹/

#### Definitions

穿
* (Min) to wear; to put on (clothing); to have (clothing) on

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 裳, 著 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 穿$_1$ |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 穿$_1$ |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 穿$_1$ |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 穿$_1$ |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 穿$_1$ |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 穿$_1$ |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 穿$_1$ |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 穿$_1$ |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 穿$_1$ |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 穿$_1$ |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 穿$_1$ |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 穿$_1$ |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 穿$_1$ |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 穿$_1$ |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 穿$_1$ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 穿$_1$ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 穿$_1$ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 穿$_1$ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 穿$_1$ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 穿$_1$ |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 穿$_1$ |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 穿$_1$ |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 穿$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 著 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 著 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 著 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 著 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 著 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 著 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 著 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 著 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 著 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 穿$_1$ |
| Gan | Lichuan | 著 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 穿$_1$ |
| Hakka | Meixian | 著 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 著 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 著 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 著 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 著 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 著 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 著 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 著 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 著 |
| Hakka | Changting | 著 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 著 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 著 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 著 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 著 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 著 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 著 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 著 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 著 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 著 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 著 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 著 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 著 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 著 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 著 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 著 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 著 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 著 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 穿$_1$, 著 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 穿$_1$ |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 穿$_1$ |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 穿$_2$ |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 穿$_2$ |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 穿$_2$ |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 穿$_2$ |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 穿$_2$ |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Pingtan | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Luoyuan | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 穿$_2$ |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Datian | 穿$_2$, 裝 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 穿$_2$ |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 穿$_2$ |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 穿$_2$ |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 穿$_2$ |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 穿$_2$ |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 穿$_2$ |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 穿$_2$ |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 穿$_2$ |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Shanghai | 著, 穿$_1$ † |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 著 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 著 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) | 著 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) | 著 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 著 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 著 |
| Wu | Suzhou (Wujiang) | 著 |
| Wu | Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang) | 著 |
| Wu | Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) | 著 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 著 |
| Wu | Changshu | 著 |
| Wu | Kunshan | 著 |
| Wu | Taicang | 著 |
| Wu | Jiaxing | 著 |
| Wu | Jiashan | 著 |
| Wu | Pinghu | 著 |
| Wu | Tongxiang | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Haiyan | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Changzhou | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Liyang | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Changzhou (Jintan) | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Yixing | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Danyang | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Huzhou | 著 |
| Wu | Anji | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Deqing | 著 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Yuhang) | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Lin'an) | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Fuyang) | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Xiaoshan) | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Tonglu | 著 |
| Wu | Tonglu (Wusheng) | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Shaoxing | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Zhuji | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Shengzhou | 著 |
| Wu | Xinchang | 著 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Ningbo (Zhenhai) | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Ningbo (Fenghua) | 著 |
| Wu | Yuyao | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Cixi | 著 |
| Wu | Xiangshan | 著 |
| Wu | Ninghai | 著 |
| Wu | Zhoushan | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Taizhou (Huangyan) | 著 |
| Wu | Tiantai | 著 |
| Wu | Xianju | 著 |
| Wu | Linhai | 著 |
| Wu | Wenling | 著 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 著 |
| Wu | Yueqing | 著 |
| Wu | Yongjia (Fenglin) | 著 |
| Wu | Rui'an | 著 |
| Wu | Wencheng | 著 |
| Wu | Qingtian | 著 |
| Wu | Jinyun | 著 |
| Wu | Wuyi (Liucheng) | 著 |
| Wu | Yunhe | 著 |
| Wu | Jingning | 著 |
| Wu | Longquan | 著 |
| Wu | Quzhou | 著 |
| Wu | Suichang | 著 |
| Wu | Jiangshan | 著 |
| Wu | Changshan | 著 |
| Wu | Kaihua | 著 |
| Wu | Longyou | 著 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 著, 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 著 |
| Wu | Yiwu | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Yongkang | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Pujiang | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Dongyang | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Pan'an | 穿$_1$ |
| Wu | Wuyi | 著 |
| Wu | Lanxi | 著 |
| Wu | Shangrao | 著 |
| Wu | Shangrao (Guangfeng) | 著 |
| Wu | Yushan | 著 |
| Wu | Pucheng | 著 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 穿$_1$ |
| Xiang | Loudi | 穿$_1$ |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 穿$_1$ |
| Note | †: Proscribed | †: Proscribed |

##### Antonyms

* (Hokkien, Teochew) 褪 (thǹg)

### Compounds

* 亂穿靴 / 乱穿靴
* 亂箭穿心 / 乱箭穿心
* 反穿皮襖 / 反穿皮袄
* 天穿節 / 天穿节
* 妄生穿鑿 / 妄生穿凿
* 學如穿井 / 学如穿井
* 山溜穿石
* 引線穿針 / 引线穿针
* 張飛穿針 / 张飞穿针
* 心堅石穿 / 心坚石穿
* 戳穿 (chuōchuān)
* 戶限為穿 / 户限为穿
* 拆穿 (chāichuān)
* 掘穿
* 揭穿 (jiēchuān)
* 撞府穿州
* 斗筲穿窬
* 望眼將穿 / 望眼将穿
* 望眼欲穿 (wàngyǎnyùchuān)
* 望穿秋水 (wàngchuānqiūshuǐ)
* 東穿西撞 / 东穿西撞
* 步雪履穿
* 水滴石穿 (shuǐdīshíchuān)
* 洞穿
* 渴而穿井
* 滴水穿石
* 百步穿楊 / 百步穿杨 (bǎibùchuānyáng)
* 看穿 (kànchuān)
* 眼穿
* 眼穿腸斷 / 眼穿肠断
* 碑穿
* 磨穿鐵硯 / 磨穿铁砚 (móchuāntiěyàn)
* 萬箭穿心 / 万箭穿心
* 穿上 (chuānshang)
* 穿刺 (chuāncì)
* 穿堂 (chuāntáng)
* 穿堂門 / 穿堂门
* 穿壁引光
* 穿孔 (chuānkǒng)
* 穿孝 (chuānxiào)
* 穿山甲 (chuānshānjiǎ)
* 穿崩 (chuānbēng)
* 穿帶 / 穿带
* 穿帶印 / 穿带印
* 穿幫 / 穿帮 (chuānbāng)
* 穿廊
* 穿心
* 穿心槓子 / 穿心杠子
* 穿戴 (chuāndài)
* 穿房入戶 / 穿房入户
* 穿房過屋 / 穿房过屋
* 穿手
* 穿掌
* 穿換 / 穿换
* 穿插 (chuānchā)
* 穿梭 (chuānsuō)
* 穿梭外交
* 穿楊 / 穿杨
* 穿楊百步 / 穿杨百步
* 穿楊貫蝨 / 穿杨贯虱
* 穿煲 (chuānbāo)
* 穿甲彈 / 穿甲弹
* 穿窬之盜 / 穿窬之盗
* 穿紅著綠 / 穿红着绿
* 穿素
* 穿結 / 穿结
* 穿線膠裝 / 穿线胶装
* 穿線裝 / 穿线装
* 穿耳 (chuān'ěr)
* 穿胸
* 穿花納錦 / 穿花纳锦
* 穿花蛺蝶 / 穿花蛱蝶
* 穿著 / 穿着 (chuānzhuó)
* 穿衣鏡 / 穿衣镜 (chuānyījìng)
* 穿袍兒的 / 穿袍儿的
* 穿越 (chuānyuè)
* 穿跟斗
* 穿透 (chuāntòu)
* 穿金戴銀 / 穿金戴银 (chuānjīndàiyín)
* 穿針引線 / 穿针引线 (chuānzhēnyǐnxiàn)
* 穿鑿 / 穿凿 (chuānzáo)
* 穿鑿附會 / 穿凿附会 (chuānzáofùhuì)
* 穿關 / 穿关
* 穿雲裂石 / 穿云裂石
* 穿靴戴帽
* 穿麻掛孝 / 穿麻挂孝
* 穿鼻
* 穿鼻草約 / 穿鼻草约
* 箭穿鴈嘴
* 羊膜穿刺 (yángmó chuāncì)
* 聽人穿鼻 / 听人穿鼻
* 胃穿孔 (wèichuānkǒng)
* 腰椎穿刺 (yāozhuī chuāncì)
* 腸穿孔 / 肠穿孔
* 臨渴穿井 / 临渴穿井
* 蝴蝶穿花
* 試穿 / 试穿 (shìchuān)
* 說穿 / 说穿 (shuōchuān)
* 貫穿 / 贯穿 (guànchuān)
* 貫穿今古 / 贯穿今古
* 貫穿馳騁 / 贯穿驰骋
* 鐵硯磨穿 / 铁砚磨穿
* 開渠穿井 / 开渠穿井

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* put on (to the feet)
* dig
* pierce
* drill

#### Readings

* Go-on: せん (sen)
* Kan-on: せん (sen)
* Kun: うがつ (ugatsu, 穿つ)、はく (haku, 穿く)

#### Derived terms

* 穿(ほじ)る (hojiru), 穿(ほじく)る (hojikuru)

## Korean
### Hanja

穿 (eumhun 뚫을 천 (ttureul cheon))
* hanja form of 천 (“to put on”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

穿: Hán Nôm readings: xuyên, xoen
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation