OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tjüschlönj
## North Frisian
### Alternative forms

* Sjiisklun, Tjiisklun (Föhr-Amrum)
* Dütsklön (Sylt)

### Etymology

Calque of German Deutschland. By surface analysis, tjüsch (“German”) +‎ lönj (“land”).

### Pronunciation

* (Mooring) IPA: [ˈtçʏʃˌlœnʲ ~ ˈt͡ʃʏʃˌlœnʲ]

### Proper noun

Tjüschlönj n
* (Mooring) Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)
# Ilić
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǐːlit͡ʃ/

### Proper noun

Ílič m (Cyrillic spelling И́лич)
* a surname
# מושבֿ
## Yiddish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew מושב (mosháv, “settlement”)

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO, Poylish, Ukrainish) IPA: /ˈmɔɪ̯ʃəv/
* (Northeastern) IPA: /ˈmeɪ̯ʃəv/

### Noun

מושבֿ • (moyshev) m
* residence, dwelling,settlement (esp. a dirty one)
* mess, dump

#### Derived terms

* מושבֿ־זקנים (moyshev-zkeynem, “nursing home”)
* תּחום־המושבֿ (tkhum-hamoyshev, “Pale of Settlement”)

### References

* Justus van de Kamp et al., “מושבֿ” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). .
* Steven A. Jacobson (1998) A Guide to the More Common Hebraic Words in Yiddish, 5th edition, Fairbanks, AK: National Yiddish Book Center, →ISBN, page 102
* Uriel Weinreich (1977) Modern English-Yiddish, Yiddish-English Dictionary, New York: Schocken Books, page 553
# tväär
## North Frisian

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification with the reason: “Could be an obsolete and/or danicized spelling, but may just be a mistake.”
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Numeral

tväär
* Alternative spelling of twäär
# zlostný
## Czech
### Etymology

From zlost +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzlostniː]

### Adjective

zlostný (comparative zlostnější, superlative nejzlostnější, adverb zlostně)
* angry (displaying anger)
    Synonyms: rozhněvaný, rozzlobený

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “zlostný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zlostný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zlostný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# rozzlobený
## Czech
### Etymology

From rozzlobit +‎ -ený.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrozlobɛniː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

rozzlobený (comparative rozzlobenější, superlative nejrozzlobenější, adverb rozzlobeně)
* angry (displaying anger)
    Synonyms: rozhněvaný, zlostný, naštvaný, nasraný, rozezlený, rozzuřený, dopálený, vzteklý

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “rozzlobený”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rozzlobený”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “rozzlobený”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# defunctus
## Latin
### Etymology

Perfect active (or passive, with active meaning) participle of dēfungor (“have done with, perform, finish”)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /deːˈfuːnk.tus/, [d̪eːˈfuːŋkt̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /deˈfunk.tus/, [d̪eˈfuŋkt̪us]

### Participle

dēfūnctus (feminine dēfūncta, neuter dēfūnctum); first/second-declension participle
* done with, performed, finished, having finished
    Synonyms: absolutus, complētus, perfectus, factus, effectus
    Antonyms: incohatus, infectus, imperfectus
** 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.4:Velut defuncti regis imperioSo they [wanted to] perform the king’s order
* dead, deceased
    Synonyms: mortuus, exanimis
    Antonym: vīvus
* defunct

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: difunt
* Dalmatian: defuant
* English: defunct
* French: défunt
* Galician: defunto
* Italian: defunto
* Portuguese: defunto
* Romanian: defunct
* Spanish: difunto

### References

* “defunctus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “defunctus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* defunctus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. a man who has held every office (up to the consulship): vir defunctus honoribus
# twane
## North Frisian
### Etymology

From Old Frisian twēne.

### Pronunciation

* (Mooring) IPA: [ˈtʰvanə]

### Numeral

twane
* (Mooring) nominalized form of twäär (“two”)
    We san twane. ― We are two.

#### Usage notes

* Only used of persons. When referring to things, the attributive forms twäär and tou are used also in nominalized contexts.
* Exceptionally used attributively before moon (“man”): twane moon (“two men, two people”). Compare German zwei Mann, Dutch twee man.
# cozonac
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian cozonac.

### Noun

cozonac (countable and uncountable, plural cozonaci)
* (rare) A kind of stollen or sweet bread, often containing raisins, popular in southeastern Europe.
** 1923, The Graphic, volume 107, page 440:It is an ancient custom for householders to give many "cozonacs"—a national, simple kind of cake that is always obtainable in every household—to both friends and employees on Easter morn, […]
** 1967, Annie Samuelli, The Wall Between, page 203:[…] enjoyed the baking of numerous "cozonacs" and cracking the red, gaily patterned eggs against each other, although we did not accompany this with the prescribed "Christ has Risen."
** 2010, someone quoted in W. Gordon Lawrence's The Creativity of Social Dreaming, page 88:
    I dreamt of my dead husband, who asked me for a cozonac, adding, 'It's important that you prepare it yourself.' I had this dream three nights in a row until I finally baked it.
** 2010, Haya Leah Molnar, Under a Red Sky: Memoir of a Childhood in Communist Romania, page 251:On New Year's Day Mama bakes a cozonac. She hasn't baked one since my birthday in April, ages ago. I follow her into the kitchen to watch her knead and braid the dough.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Bulgarian козунак (kozunak).

### Noun

cozonac m (plural cozonaci)
* a kind of sponge cake
# facturació
## Catalan
### Etymology

From facturar +‎ -ció.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [fək.tu.ɾə.siˈo]
* IPA: (Valencia) [fak.tu.ɾa.siˈo]

### Noun

facturació f (plural facturacions)
* billing
* bills

### Further reading

* “facturació” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “facturació”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “facturació” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “facturació” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# ܒܓܕܕ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Arabic بَغْدَاد (baḡdād), from Persian بغداد (bağdâd).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [baɣ.dɑːd]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [ˈbaɣ.dad]

### Proper noun

ܒܲܓ݂ܕܵܕ • (baḡdād) f
* Baghdad (the capital city of Iraq)
* Baghdad (a governorate of Iraq)

#### Derived terms

* ܒܲܓ݂ܕܵܕܵܝܵܐ (baḡdādāyā, “Baghdadi”)
# радам
## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɑˈdɑm/
* Rhymes: -ɑm
* Hyphenation: ра‧дам

### Noun

радам • (radam)
* row, line
* (military) rank, file
** 2024 August 28, Надежда Лаврентьева, “ШКЕНАН-ВЛАК ДЕК УШНО”, in КУГАРНЯ‎:Марий Элыште Российысе сарзе вий радамыш доброволец-влакым умбакыже погат.Marij elyšte Rossijyse sarze vij radamyš dobrovoĺec-vlakym umbakyže pogat.The recruitment of volunteers into the ranks of the Russian armed forces continues in Mari El.
* the ranks, the rows (of an organization)
* set, change (of clothing)
* order, sequence
* custom, way
* system, order
* times, time

#### Declension
### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “радам”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈradəm]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

ра́дам • (rádam) m inan pl
* dative plural of рад (rad)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ра́дам • (rádam) f inan pl
* dative plural of ра́да (ráda)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈradɐm]

### Noun

ра́дам • (rádam) f inan
* dative plural of ра́да (ráda)
# Zorko
## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zóːrkɔ/

### Proper noun

Zọ̑rko m anim
* a surname

### Further reading

* “Zorko”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
# poľský
## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poľьskъ. By surface analysis, pole +‎ -ský. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Old Polish polski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔʎskiː]

### Adjective

poľský (adverb poľsky)
* (relational, rare) field
    Synonym: poľný
* Polish

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “poľský”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# Broadwindsor
## English
### Proper noun

Broadwindsor
* A village and civil parish (served by Broadwindsor Group Parish Council) in west Dorset, England (OS grid ref ST4302).

#### Related terms

* Littlewindsor (a hamlet within the parish)

### References

* Parish map
# helluva
## English
### Etymology

Written form of a reduction (relaxed pronunciation) of hell of a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɛləvə/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

helluva (not comparable)
* (colloquial) (A) hell of a; extreme.
    They had a helluva row over where to spend the weekend.
    Where were you? - Lost in Paris. - Wow! Helluva place to get lost!
** 1999, The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, volume 96, Fantasy House, page 151:Well, I got a Muppet News Flash for you, pal; it is possible for a three-year-old girl who loves to watch ducks and collect sea shells to feel bad, and then a bit worse, and then a whole helluva lot worse, and finally lousy in a way that requires machines and tubes and pills and catheters and before you know it you’re sitting in the front pew at good ol’ St. Fracis de Sales Church on Granville Street along with your wife and parents and inlaws and X-amount of your balding schoolboy chums listening to some second-rate organist eviscerate Bach’s “Sheep May Safely Graze” […]

### Adverb

helluva (not comparable)
* (colloquial); (expletive) (A) hell of a; extremely or very.
    We had a helluva good time at the party.

#### Derived terms

* helluvalot

#### Related terms

* hella, helluv

#### See also

* heckuva
* hella
# Ahkos
## Pohnpeian
### Alternative forms

* Oakos

### Etymology

Borrowed from English August.

### Proper noun

Ahkos
* August

### References

* Pohnpeian-English - a. - Hawaii.edu.
# Satinský
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsacɪnskiː]

### Proper noun

Satinský m anim (female equivalent Satinská)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Satinský”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsacinskiː]

### Proper noun

Satinský m pers (female equivalent Satinská)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Satinský”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# Schmögner
## Slovak
### Etymology

Derived from German Schmögen, German name of Smižany.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsxmœɡɲer]

### Proper noun

Schmögner m pers (female equivalent Schmögnerová)
* a male habitational surname from German

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Schmögner”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# Šebeň
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃebeɲ]

### Proper noun

Šebeň m pers (female equivalent Šebeňová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Šebeň”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# αποφώλι
## Greek
### Etymology

From απο- (apo-, “from”) +‎ φώλι (fóli, the synonym), from φωλι(ά) (foli(á), “nest”) + neuter suffix -ι (-i). Cognate with Pontic Greek πιφώλι (pifóli).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.poˈfo.li/
* Hyphenation: α‧πο‧φώ‧λι

### Noun

αποφώλι • (apofóli) n (plural αποφώλια)
* (demotic) nest egg

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | αποφώλι • | αποφώλια • |
| genitive | αποφωλιού • | αποφωλιών • |
| accusative | αποφώλι • | αποφώλια • |
| vocative | αποφώλι • | αποφώλια • |

#### Synonyms

* φώλι n (fóli)
* φώλος m (fólos)

#### See also

* not related etymologically: αποφώλιος (apofólios, “hideous”)

#### Further reading

* αποφώλι - Georgakas, Demetrius, 1908-1990 (1960-2009) A Modern Greek-English Dictionary [MGED online, 2009. letter α only (abbreviations)], Centre for the Greek language
# zeeanemoon
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of zee +‎ anemoon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzeː.aː.nəˌmoːn/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zee‧ane‧moon

### Noun

zeeanemoon f (plural zeeanemonen, diminutive zeeanemoontje n)
* sea anemone, animal of the order Actiniaria
    Hyponym: zeeanjelier

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: seeanemoon

### Further reading

* zeeanemoon on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# stiff cheddar
## English
### Interjection

stiff cheddar
* Synonym of hard cheese
# antilopí
## Czech
### Etymology

From antilopa +‎ -í.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈantɪlopiː]

### Adjective

antilopí
* (relational) antelope

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “antilopí”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “antilopí”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “antilopí”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# saveloy dips
## English
### Noun

saveloy dips
* plural of saveloy dip
# duhr
## Pohnpeian
### Verb

duhr (intransitive)
* (of a sound) To ring, to reverberate.
* to cause one's ears to ring
* to make someone's skin crawl

### References

* Pohnpeian-English - a. - Hawaii.edu.
# aerodynamicky
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaɛrodɪnamɪt͡skɪ]
* Audio (Czech Republic):(file)

### Adverb

aerodynamicky
* aerodynamically

### Further reading

* “aerodynamicky”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “aerodynamicky”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “aerodynamicky”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# zaujatý
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaʔujatiː]

### Adjective

zaujatý (comparative zaujatější, superlative nejzaujatější, adverb zaujatě)
* biased
    Antonyms: nezaujatý, nestranný, objektivní

#### See also

* předpojatý
* neobjektivní
* uplacený
* zainteresovaný
* předsudek
* stranný
* jednostranný

### Further reading

* “zaujatý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zaujatý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zaujatý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Celtarum
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kelˈtaː.rum/, [kɛɫ̪ˈt̪äːrʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /t͡ʃelˈta.rum/, [t͡ʃel̪ˈt̪äːrum]

### Proper noun

Celtārum
* genitive plural of Celtae
# Celtis
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin celtis (“an African species of lotus, possibly Ziziphus lotus”).

### Proper noun

Celtis f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Cannabaceae – hackberries, deciduous trees, species of which are native to most temperate regions of the world.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, rosids, fabids – clades; Rosales – order; Cannabaceae - family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Celtis australis - species. For species see Celtis on WikispeciesWikispecies or Celtis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### References

* Celtis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Celtis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Celtis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Celtis at USDA Plants database
* Celtis at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Celtis at the Catalogue of Life
* Celtis at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Celtis at The Plant List
* Celtis at Paleobiology Database

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkel.tiːs/, [ˈkɛɫ̪t̪iːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃel.tis/, [ˈt͡ʃɛl̪t̪is]

### Proper noun

Celtīs
* dative/ablative plural of Celtae
# předpojatý
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɛtpojatiː]

### Adjective

předpojatý (comparative předpojatější, superlative nejpředpojatější, adverb předpojatě)
* biased, prejudiced

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “předpojatý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “předpojatý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “předpojatý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# neutrální
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛu̯traːlɲiː]

### Adjective

neutrální (comparative neutrálnější, superlative nejneutrálnější, adverb neutrálně)
* neutral (not taking sides in a conflict such as war)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “neutrální”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “neutrální”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “neutrální”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Flandria
## Hungarian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈflɒndrijɒ]
* Hyphenation: Fland‧ria
* Rhymes: -jɒ

### Proper noun

Flandria
* Flanders (a historical region of Western Europe)
* Flanders, Flanders (a historical county of Western Europe, of varying extent)
* Flanders (two provinces of Belgium, West Flanders and East Flanders)

#### Derived terms

* flandriai

#### Related terms

* flamand

## Latin

The oldest mention of the historical region of Flanders dates back to 358 AD, when it was part of the Roman Empire as pagus Flandrensis.

### Proper noun

Flandria f sg (genitive Flandriae); first declension (New Latin)
* Flanders (a historical region of Western Europe)
* Flanders, Flanders (a historical county of Western Europe, of varying extent)
* Flanders (two provinces of Belgium, West Flanders and East Flanders)

#### Declension

First-declension noun, singular only.

#### Descendants

* → Serbo-Croatian: Фла̀ндрија/Flàndrija

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈflan.drja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -andrja
* Syllabification: Flan‧dria

### Proper noun

Flandria f
* Flanders (a historical region of Western Europe)
* Flanders, Flanders (a historical county of Western Europe, of varying extent)
* Flanders (two provinces of Belgium, West Flanders and East Flanders)

#### Declension
### See also

* Flandria Zachodnia
* Flandria Wschodnia

### Further reading

* Flandria in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Salihorskas
## Lithuanian
### Alternative forms

* Soligorskas

### Proper noun

Salihorskas m
* Salihorsk (a city in Belarus)
# reuzenberenklauw
## Dutch
### Etymology

From reus (“giant”) +‎ -en- +‎ berenklauw (“hogweed”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

reuzenberenklauw f (plural reuzenberenklauwen, diminutive reuzenberenklauwtje n)
* giant hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum)

### Further reading

* reuzenberenklauw on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# grote tafeleend
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

grote tafeleend f (plural grote tafeleenden, diminutive groot tafeleendje n)
* canvasback (Aythya valisineria)

### Further reading

* grote tafeleend on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# roze kaketoe
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* rose kaketoe, rosé kaketoe

### Etymology

Literally, “pink cockatoo”.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

roze kaketoe m (plural roze kaketoes, diminutive roze kaketoetje n)
* galah (Eolophus roseicapilla)
    Synonym: galah

### Further reading

* roze kaketoe on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# 老身
## Chinese
### Etymology

First attested in Beishi:
    老身二十年侍中，與卿先君亟連職事，縱卿後進，何宜相排突也！ [Classical Chinese, trad.]老身二十年侍中，与卿先君亟连职事，纵卿后进，何宜相排突也！ [Classical Chinese, simp.]From: c. 659 CE, Li Yanshou, History of the Northern DynastiesLǎoshēn èrshí nián shìzhōng, yǔ qīng xiānjūn jí lián zhíshì, zòng qīng hòujìn, hé yí xiàng páitū yě! [Pinyin]I was a shizhong for twenty years, being your father's colleague. Although you came into duty later [than me], how come you exclude me?!

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǎoshēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˇ ㄕㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lou$^5$ san$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǎoshēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˇ ㄕㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǎoshen
*** Wade–Giles: lao$^3$-shên$^1$
*** Yale: lǎu-shēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laoshen
*** Palladius: лаошэнь (laošɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lou$^5$ san$^1$
*** Yale: lóuh sān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lou$^5$ san$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lou$^5$ sen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lou̯¹³ sɐn⁵⁵/

### Pronoun

老身
* (literary, humble, chiefly women's speech) I; me (used by an elderly woman)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 老 | 身 |
| ろう Grade: 4 | しん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾo̞ːɕĩɴ]

### Noun

老(ろう)身(しん) • (rōshin)
* (one’s own) old body; old age
    青(せい)春(しゅん)は過(す)ぎて老(ろう)身(しん)が残(のこ)る。
       Seishun wa sugite rōshin ga nokoru.
       Youth has passed and these old bones remain.
** 2015 April 26, “Hibakusha nanajū nen: mienu ‘kaku naki seikai’ [Atomic bombing survivors 70 years on: won't see ‘a world without weapons’]”, in Mainichi Shimbun, page 9:
    被(ひ)爆(ばく )７０(ななじゅう)年(ねん)の年(とし)に開(ひら)かれるＮ(エヌ)Ｐ(ピー)Ｔ(ティー)再( さい)検(けん)討(とう)会(かい)議(ぎ)に合(あ)わせ、被(ひ)爆(ばく)者(しゃ)たちが老(ろう)身(しん)を押(お)してニューヨークに向(む)かい、かの地(ち)で証(しょう)言(げん)する。
       Hibaku nanajū-nen no toshi ni hirakareru Enu-Pī-Tī saikentō kaigi ni awase, hibakusha-tachi ga rōshin o oshite Nyū Yōku ni mukai, kano chi de shōgen suru.
       Convened seventy years after the bombings, this conference to reappraise the NPT [non-proliferation treaty] requires atomic bomb survivors to push their old bodies to New York to give testimony there.