OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# chidí bikéeʼjįʼ adeezʼáhígíí
## Navajo
### Etymology

chidí (“automobile”) + bikééʼ (“behind it”) + -jįʼ (against it) + adeezʼá (“something extends”) + -h- (ligature) + -ígíí (nominalizer)

### Noun

chidí bikéeʼjįʼ adeezʼáhígíí
* pickup truck, pickup

#### Synonyms

* bikéeʼjįʼ adeezʼáhí
# Wenceslas
## English
### Etymology

Variant of Wenceslaus.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

Wenceslas
* A male given name from the Slavic languages.
** 1854, John Mason Neale, “Good King Wenceslas”, in J. M. Neale, T. Helmore, Carols for Christmas-tide: The Condensed Vocal Parts, London: Novello, →OCLC, page 37:Good King Wenceslas look'd out, On the Feast of Stephen; / When the snow lay round about, Deep, and crisp, and e-ven: / Brightly shone the moon that night, Though the frost was cru-el, / When a poor man came in sight, Gath'ring win-ter fu-el.
# segolate
## English
### Alternative forms

* segholate

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛɡoʊleɪt/, /ˈsɛɡələt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Etymology 1

From segol +‎ -ate (adjective-forming suffix). The second vowel is usually a segol.

#### Adjective

segolate (not comparable)
* (Hebrew linguistics) Having the shape CVCVC and penultimate stress.

### Etymology 2

From a substantivation of the above adjective. Equivalent to segol +‎ -ate (noun-forming suffix).

#### Noun

segolate (plural segolates)
* (Hebrew linguistics) A word of segolate shape.
# Christmas star
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)

### Proper noun

Christmas star
* Star of Bethlehem
# chʼil dootłʼizhí díkʼǫ́zhígíí
## Navajo
### Etymology

chʼil (“plant”) + dootłʼizh (“it is green”) + -í (nominalizer) + díkʼǫ́ǫ́zh (“sour, alkaline”) + -ígíí (nominalizer)

### Noun

chʼil dootłʼizhí díkʼǫ́zhígíí
* lime

#### See also

* chʼil łitsooí díkʼǫ́zhígíí (“lemon”)
# Newtonmas
## English
### Etymology

From Newton +‎ -mas, after Isaac Newton.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

Newtonmas (plural Newtonmases)
* (humorous) December 25, Isaac Newton's birthday (in the Julian calendar).
** 1892 September 8, “"A New Sect of Hero Worshippers."”, in Nature‎, volume 46, number 1193, →ISSN, page 459:At Christmas, 1890, or Newtonmas, 248, for the first time, the members of the Newtonkai, or Newton Association, met in the Physical Laboratory of the Imperial University, to hear each other talk, to distribute appropriate gifts, and to lengthen out the small hours with laughter and good cheer.
** 1992 December 8, Nomi Pearlman, “Re: All these x-mas filks are making”, in alt.music.filk‎ (Usenet), message-ID <104320@bu.edu>:Two of my friends (both Jewish) take 25 December as the holiday Newtonmas, in celebration of the birth of Sir Isaac Newton.
** 2000 December 26, Lloyd Miller, quoting Alexander Chislenko, “Merry Newtonmas!”, in talk.atheism‎ (Usenet), message-ID <n%626.283$AL.3706@nntp.msen.com>:So why not put some sense into your festivities and celebrate Newtonmas this year?
** 2007, “Newtonmas Carols”, in Mansfield Public Schools‎, archived from the original on 27 December 2010:On the first day of Newtonmas, Sir Isaac gave to me / The acceleration of gravity […]
** 2007 December 22, Matt Blum, “It’s Beginning to Look a Lot Like Newtonmas”, in Wired‎, →ISSN:Sir Isaac Newton was born on December 25, 1642 (old style), so it seems natural to take advantage of that complete coincidence and celebrate his life and works as Newtonmas.
** 2009 December 14, “The Maternal Congruence” (1:38 from the start), in The Big Bang Theory‎, season 3, episode 11, spoken by Leonard Hofstadter (Johnny Galecki), CBS:Merry Newtonmas, everyone!
** 2010 December 27, Tom Ingram, “Have Your Say”, in Winnipeg Free Press, →ISSN, page A16:Donalee Tauber has obviously never heard of Hanukkah, Ramadan, Diwali, New Year's Day, Newtonmas, Solstice, Kwanzaa or Yule.
** 2011 December 9, James Kettle, “Brian Cox and Robin Ince: two wise men wishing you a merry XXmas”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:Richard Dawkins mentioned the idea of calling it Newtonmas, because Isaac Newton was also born–I say also, I mean Newton actually was–born on the 25th of December.
* (humorous) December 25 through January 4, Isaac Newton's birthday (in the Gregorian calendar).
** 2008 December 23, Olivia Judson, “The 10 Days of Newton”, in The New York Times‎:Olivia Judson, an evolutionary biologist, recommends celebrate Newtonmas on December 25th and ten extra days representing the interval between Newton's birth dates on the Julian and Gregorian calendars.
# béésh bee akʼeʼelchíhí tʼáá bí nitsékeesígíí
## Navajo
### Etymology

béésh (“metal”) + bee (“with it”) + akʼeʼelchí (“one writes”) + -í (nominalizer) + tʼáá bí (“on its own”) + ntsékees (“it thinks”) + -ígíí (nominalizer)

### Noun

béésh bee akʼeʼelchíhí tʼáá bí nitsékeesígíí
* computer

#### Synonyms

* béésh nitsékeesí
* béésh ntsékeesígíí
* béésh tʼáá bí nitsékeesígíí

#### See also

* béésh bee akʼeʼelchí áłtsisígíí (“personal computer”)
# 冰淇淋機
## Chinese

| | | ice cream | machine; opportunity; secret |
| trad. (冰淇淋機) | trad. (冰淇淋機) | 冰淇淋 | 機 |
| simp. (冰淇淋机) | simp. (冰淇淋机) | 冰淇淋 | 机 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bīngqílínjī
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥ ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bīngqílínjī
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥ ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bingcílínji
*** Wade–Giles: ping$^1$-chʻi$^2$-lin$^2$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: bīng-chí-lín-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bingchyilinji
*** Palladius: бинцилиньцзи (bincilinʹczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ lin³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

### Noun

冰淇淋機
* ice cream maker

#### Synonyms

* 雪糕機／雪糕机 (xuěgāojī)
# Christmas in July
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

Christmas in July
* A second Christmas celebration sometimes held on July 25th, centered on secular activities and entertainment such as social gatherings, seasonal entertainment, and shopping.
# копула
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔpuɫa]

### Noun

копула • (kopula) f
* (linguistics) copula

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin copula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkopʊɫə]

### Noun

ко́пула • (kópula) f inan (genitive ко́пулы, nominative plural ко́пулы, genitive plural ко́пул)
* (linguistics, grammar) copula, linking verb
* (philosophy, statistics) connective, copula

#### Synonyms

* свя́зка (svjázka), глаго́л-свя́зка (glagól-svjázka)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Latin copula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kôpula/

### Noun

ко̏пула f (Latin spelling kȍpula)
* copula
    Synonym: спо̏на

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “копула”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# 閑所
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 閑 | 所 |
| かん Grade: S | じょ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 閑処

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かんじょ [kàńjóꜜ] (Odaka – [3])
* IPA: [kã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞]

### Noun

閑(かん)所(じょ) • (kanjo)
* (obsolete) toilet
# łóóʼ bigaan dahólónígíí
## Navajo
### Etymology

łóóʼ (“fish”) + bi- (“its”) + agaan (“arm”) + da- (plural marker) + hólǫ́ (“it has”) + -ígíí (nominalizer)Literally, “fish that has multiple arms”.

### Noun

łóóʼ bigaan dahólónígíí
* cephalopod
# dzidzé łikaní dootłʼizhígíí
## Navajo
### Etymology

dzidzé (“berry”) + łikan (“it is sweet”) + -í (nominalizer) + dootłʼizh (“blue”) + -ígíí (nominalizer)

### Noun

dzidzé łikaní dootłʼizhígíí
* blueberry
# mulțime
## Romanian
### Etymology

From mult (“much”) +‎ -ime. Compare Aromanian multimi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mulˈt͡si.me/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ime
* Hyphenation: mul‧ți‧me

### Noun

mulțime f (plural mulțimi)
* (now primarily with countable nouns) lot, ton, large quantity
    Synonyms: (informal) grămadă, (literary or informal) puzderie, sumedenie
    Am o mulțime de lucruri de făcut.I have a lot of things to do.
* crowd
    Synonym: (pejorative) gloată
* (mathematics) set

#### Derived terms

* mulțime vidă

### References

* mulțime in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# alą́ąjįʼ dahsidáhígíí
## Navajo
### Etymology

alą́ąjįʼ (“ahead, in front”) + dah (“elevated”) + sidá (“he is sitting”) + -ígíí (nominalizer).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

alą́ąjįʼ dahsidáhígíí
* chairman, president
    Wááshindoon Alą́ąjįʼ Dahsidáhígíí ― President of the United States

#### Alternative forms

* alą́ąjįʼ dahsidáhí
* aląąjįʼ dahsidáhígíí
* alą́ąjįʼ dah sidáii
# equational class
## English
### Noun

equational class (plural equational classes)
* (algebra) Synonym of variety (“an equational class in universal algebra”)
# tooh nílínígíí
## Navajo
### Etymology

From tooh (“river”) + nílį́ (“it flows along”) + -ígíí (nominalizer).

### Noun

tooh nílínígíí
* stream, river

#### Alternative forms

* tooh nílíní
# bitolais
## Portuguese
### Verb

bitolais
* second-person plural present indicative of bitolar
# ui-
## Inupiaq
### Verb

ui-
* to panic
    Iñuk aullaġniaqtuaq uiruq.The person leaving is in a panic.
* to rush

## Japanese
### Romanization

ui-
* Rōmaji transcription of うい
# တိၼ်
## Shan
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *tiːnᴬ (“foot”). Cognate with Thai ตีน (dtiin), Lao ຕີນ (tīn), Lü ᦎᦲᧃ (ṫiin), Ahom 𑜄𑜢𑜃𑜫 (tin), Bouyei dinl, Zhuang din.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tin˨˦/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -in

### Noun

တိၼ် • (tǐn)
* foot
# δίκυκλων
## Greek
### Noun

δίκυκλων • (díkyklon) n
* genitive plural of δίκυκλο (díkyklo)
# мобілізуватися
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From мобілізува́ти (mobilizuváty) +‎ -ся (-sja). Compare Russian мобилизова́ться (mobilizovátʹsja), Belarusian мабілізава́цца (mabilizavácca), Polish mobilizować się.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɔbʲilʲizʊˈʋatesʲɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

мобілізува́тися • (mobilizuvátysja) impf or pf (imperfective мобілізо́вуватися (rare))
* to mobilize (to get ready for action, e.g. for military operations)
* passive of мобілізува́ти impf or pf (mobilizuváty).

#### Conjugation
### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2018), “мобілізуватися”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 9 (міщани́н – насту́кувати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 19
* “мобілізуватися”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1973), “мобілізуватися”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (І – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 767
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “мобілізуватися”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “мобілізуватися”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “мобілізуватися”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “мобілізуватися”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Fuxin
## English
### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 阜新 (Fùxīn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fu.ʃɪn/

### Proper noun

Fuxin
* A prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China.
** [1955, George B. Cressey, “Resources for Tomorrow”, in Land of the 500 Million: A Geography of China‎, McGraw-Hill Company, Inc., →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 135:Jehol has a one-million-ton mine at Peipiao and a new open-cut mine at Fuhsin with a five-million-ton capacity. Fuhsin is the site of a large thermal electric plant.]
** 2013 July 17, Stephen Chen, “Four people die after highway bridge collapses in Fuxin, Liaoning”, in South China Morning Post‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on May 31, 2024, China:Four people were killed when a highway bridge collapsed yesterday in Fuxin, Liaoning, and an expert said the high frequency of bridge mishaps this summer was abnormal.
** 2016 December 1, Joyce Lau, “A Chinese Artist Consumed by the Idea of Inevitable Change”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 07 December 2016, Arts‎:Mr. Sun’s “Mythological Time” depicts his hometown, Fuxin in Liaoning, a frigid province wedged between North Korea and Inner Mongolia.
* A Mongol autonomous county in Fuxin, Liaoning, China.

#### Synonyms

* Fou-hsin

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “China”, in The New Encyclopedia Britannica‎, 15th edition, volume 16, 1995, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 42, columns 1, 2: “Conventional/Wade-Giles Pinyin […] Fu-hsin.......Fuxin”

### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (2008), “Fuxin”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, 2nd edition, volume 1, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 1298, column 2
* “Fuxin, pn.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “Fuxin”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* “Fuxin”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “Fuxin” in TheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2024.

### Anagrams

* Xinfu, unfix
# stràic
## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

stràic
* genitive singular of stràc
# Севастопол
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Ukrainian Севасто́поль (Sevastópolʹ) and Russian Севасто́поль (Sevastópolʹ), via Greek Σεβαστούπολη (Sevastoúpoli).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɛvɐˈstɔpoɫ]

### Proper noun

Севасто́пол • (Sevastópol) m (relational adjective севасто́полски)
* Sevastopol (a port city in Crimea, internationally recognized as part of Ukraine but de facto in Russia)

### References

* “Севастопол”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Proper noun

Севастопол • (Sevastopol)
* Misspelling of Севастопољ (Sevastopolj).
# androids
## English
### Noun

androids
* plural of android

### Anagrams

* Dinardos, disadorn
# gielotka
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ɡjɛˈlɔt.ka/

### Noun

gielotka f
* (Żywiec) wooden butter box about half or a whole old quart in volume

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “gielotka”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 355
# Egton
## English
### Proper noun

Egton
* A village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England, previously in Scarborough district (OS grid ref NZ8006).

#### Derived terms

* Egton Bridge
* Egton with Newland

### References

* Parish map
# gadnąć
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈɡad.nɔɲt͡ɕ/

### Verb

gadnąć pf
* (transitive, Żywiec) Synonym of uderzyć
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bić

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “gadnąć”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 355
# Remscheider
## German
### Etymology

From Remscheid +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʁɛmˌʃaɪ̯dɐ]
* Hyphenation: Rem‧schei‧der

### Noun

Remscheider m (strong, genitive Remscheiders, plural Remscheider, feminine Remscheiderin)
* A native or resident of Remscheid

#### Hypernyms

* Nordrhein-Westfale
** Deutscher

#### Related terms

* Breitscheider, Lüdenscheider,

### Adjective

Remscheider (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) of Remscheid

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.
# إفراط
## Arabic

* Root
* ف ر ط (f r ṭ)
* 6 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of أَفْرَطَ (ʔafraṭa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔif.raːtˤ/
* Rhymes: -aːtˤ

### Noun

إِفْرَاط • (ʔifrāṭ) m
* verbal noun of أَفْرَطَ (ʔafraṭa) (form IV)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: ifrat
* → Ottoman Turkish: افراط (ifrât)
** > Turkish: ifrat (inherited)
# مفرط
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ف ر ط (f r ṭ)
* 6 terms
Derived from the active participle of the verb أَفْرَطَ (ʔafraṭa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muf.ritˤ/

#### Adjective

مُفْرِط • (mufriṭ) (feminine مُفْرِطَة (mufriṭa), masculine plural مُفْرِطُونَ (mufriṭūna), feminine plural مُفْرِطَات (mufriṭāt))
* excessive

##### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: مفرط (müfrıt)
** Turkish: müfrit
* → Persian: مُفْرِط (mofret)

### Etymology 2

* Root
* ف ر ط (f r ṭ)
* 6 terms

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muf.ratˤ/

#### Adjective

مُفْرَط • (mufraṭ) (feminine مُفْرَطَة (mufraṭa), masculine plural مُفْرَطُونَ (mufraṭūna), feminine plural مُفْرَطَات (mufraṭāt))
* passive participle of أَفْرَطَ (ʔafraṭa)

##### Declension
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُفْرِط (mufriṭ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [muf.ˈɾit]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊf.ɾɪ́t̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊf.ɾɪ́t̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mʊf.ɾɪ́t̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [muf.ɾít̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mof.ɹét̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [muf.ɾít̪]

### Adjective

مُفْرِط • (mofret)
* excessive
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume IV, verse 3642:هم‌چو میل مفرط هر نو مرید، سوی آن پیر جوانبخت مجیدhamčo meyl-e mofret-e har now morid, suy-e ân pir-e javânbaxt-e majidLike the excessive inclination of every novice towards the noble spiritual Elder, whose fortune is young (and flourishing).
# półwytrawny
## Polish
### Etymology

From pół- +‎ wytrawny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puw.vɘˈtrav.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -avnɘ
* Syllabification: pół‧wy‧traw‧ny

### Adjective

półwytrawny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (oenology) medium dry
    Coordinate terms: wytrawny, półsłodki, słodki
    wino półwytrawne ― semidry wine

#### Declension
### Further reading

* półwytrawny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sirupeux
## French
### Etymology

From the stem of Medieval Latin sirupus +‎ -eux.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /si.ʁy.pø/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

sirupeux (feminine sirupeuse, masculine plural sirupeux, feminine plural sirupeuses)
* syrupy

#### Derived terms

* sirupeusement

#### Related terms

* sirop

### References

* ↑ “sirupeux”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# gais
## Bouyei
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *kajᴮ (“chicken”). Cognate with ไก่ (gài), Northern Thai ᨠᩱ᩵ (kai), Lao ໄກ່ (kai), Lü ᦺᦂᧈ (k̇ay¹), Tai Dam ꪼꪀ꪿, Shan ၵႆႇ (kài), Tai Nüa ᥐᥭᥱ (kǎy), Aiton ကႝ (kay), Ahom 𑜀𑜩 (kay), Zhuang gaeq, Saek ไก. Also compare Middle Chinese 雞 (MC kej, “chicken”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɐi˧˥/

### Noun

gais
* chicken

#### Synonyms

* duezgais

## Catalan
### Adjective

gais
* plural of gai

### Noun

gais
* plural of gai

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɛ/
* Homophones: gai, gaie, gaies, gay, gays
* Rhymes: -ɛ

### Adjective

gais
* masculine plural of gai

### Anagrams

* agis

## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaʃ/

### Noun

gais
* inflection of gas:
** vocative/genitive singular
** nominative/dative plural

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “doublet of gaz?”)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈɡa.is/

### Noun

gais m inan
* (Żywiec) Synonym of nafta

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “gais”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 355

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡais/ [ˈɡai̯s]
* Rhymes: -ais
* Syllabification: gais

### Adjective

gais
* plural of gay

### Noun

gais
* plural of gay

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡai̯s/

### Noun

gais
* Soft mutation of cais.

### Verb

gais
* Soft mutation of cais.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# Congleton
## English
### Etymology

From Old English cung (“mound”) + hyll (“hill”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈkɒŋɡəltən/

### Proper noun

Congleton (countable and uncountable, plural Congletons)
* A town and civil parish in Cheshire East, Cheshire, England (OS grid ref SJ854628).
* A former borough in Cheshire, abolished on 1 April 2009 and merged into Cheshire East.
* A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Congleton is the 18614th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1479 individuals. Congleton is most common among White (88.24%) individuals.

### References

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Congleton”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 360.
* ↑ Parish map
# bolducs
## French
### Noun

bolducs m pl
* plural of bolduc
# stupas
## English
### Noun

stupas
* plural of stupa

### Anagrams

* pustas

## French
### Noun

stupas m pl
* plural of stupa

## Spanish
### Noun

stupas f pl
* plural of stupa

## Swedish
### Noun

stupas
* indefinite genitive singular of stupa

### Anagrams

* pussat, putsas
# ingber
## Kashubian
### Alternative forms

* jingwer

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Polish imbir／ingbier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiŋ.ɡbɛr/
* Rhymes: -iŋɡbɛr
* Syllabification: in‧gber

### Noun

ingber m inan (related adjective ingberowi)
* ginger (plant)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “imbir”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “imbir”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “ingber”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# 井守
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 井 | 守 |
| い Grade: 4 | も(り) Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 蠑螈 (rare)

### Etymology

Compound of 井 (i, “well”) +‎ 守り (mori, “protector, guardian”, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 守る moru, “to protect, to guard”).
First cited to roughly 900 CE.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いもり [íꜜmòrì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [imo̞ɾʲi]

### Noun

井(い)守(もり) or 井守(イモリ) • (imori)
* 蠑螈: a salamandrid
* Short for 赤腹井守 (akahara imori, “Japanese fire belly newt”).
* (historical) a job title in the Edo period and earlier, referring to an assistant to the 井司 (ishi, literally “well boss”), both jobs in charge of aspects of the irrigation system

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as イモリ.

#### Derived terms

* 赤腹井守(アカハライモリ) (akahara imori)
* 日本井守(にほんいもり) (nihon imori)
* 洞井守(ホライモリ) (hora-imori)

### References

* 1 2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# ıskat
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اسقاط (iskât), from Arabic إِسْقَاط (ʔisqāṭ).

### Noun

ıskat (definite accusative ıskatı, plural ıskatlar)
* annulment

#### Related terms

* ıskat etmek

### References

* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “iskât”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 540
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ıskat”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# kotimaisten
## Finnish
### Adjective

kotimaisten
* genitive plural of kotimainen
# sanakirjassa
## Finnish
### Noun

sanakirjassa
* inessive singular of sanakirja