OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# see stars
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Homophones: sea stars

### Verb

see stars (third-person singular simple present sees stars, present participle seeing stars, simple past saw stars, past participle seen stars)
* (idiomatic) To experience apparent flashing lights in one's field of vision, especially after receiving a blow to the head.
** 1868, Louisa May Alcott, chapter 43, in Little Women:Of course they bumped their heads smartly together, saw stars, and both came up flushed and laughing, without the ball, to resume their seats, wishing they had not left them.
** 1995 September 25, Michael Crichton, “Arts & Media: Excerpt from Jurassic Park: The Lost World”, in Time:Malcolm hit his head and fell to the floor, seeing stars.
** 2009 February 9, William C. Rhoden, “A Hall of Fame Linebacker Turns 50”, in New York Times, retrieved 26 September 2010:During his 13-year career as a game-changing NFL linebacker, Lawrence Taylor hit opponents so hard he often made them see stars.
* (figurative) To be reeling immediately after a sudden misfortune analogous to a blow.
# semicupium
## English
### Etymology

From Latin semi (“half”) + cupa (“tub, cask”).

### Noun

semicupium (plural semicupiums or semicupia)
* (archaic) A half bath, or one that covers only the lower extremities and the hips; a sitz bath.

#### Translations

* Spanish: semicupio (es)

### References

* “semicupium”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# DeSantis
## English
### Alternative forms

* Desantis, deSantis, De Santis, de Santis, Santis

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian De Santis.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: [dəˈsæntɪs]

### Proper noun

DeSantis (plural DeSantises)
* A surname from Italian
** 2023 April 11 [2023 April 10], Sarah Elbeshbishi, “Former South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley slams Donald Trump, Ron DeSantis in campaign letter”, in USA Today‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 12 April 2023:Former United Nations ambassador and current GOP presidential hopeful Nikki Haley slammed fellow Republicans former President Donald Trump and Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis Monday in a campaign letter highlighting Haley’s first quarter accomplishments.

#### Derived terms

* DeSanctimonious
* DeSatan

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census (not recording the use of punctuation marks or capitals), DESANTIS is the 3530th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 10117 individuals. DESANTIS is most common among White (92.89%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Daensist, Sidetans, sandiest, assident, destains
# shatranj
## English
### Etymology

From Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj), from Persian شترنگ (šatrang), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /⁠čatrang⁠/), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga).

### Noun

shatranj (uncountable)
* A board game, an ancestor of modern chess.
** 2007, Michael Chabon, Gentlemen of the Road, Sceptre, published 2008, page 3:Engrossed in the study of a small ivory shatranj board with pieces of ebony and horn, […] the African held the place nearest the fire […]

#### Translations
## Spanish
### Noun

shatranj m (uncountable)
* shatranj

### Further reading

* shatranj on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# Near East
## English
### Proper noun

Near East
* The region located south of Eastern Europe, comprising Anatolia, Transcaucasia, the Levant, and Mesopotamia.

#### Usage notes

Definitions vary between different academic areas, the term originally being applied to the maximum extent of the Ottoman Empire. Outside of historical studies, the term is generally deprecated in favour of Middle East. However, the term Near East or Ancient Near East is still commonly preferred when discussing the region in ancient times.

#### Derived terms

* Ancient Near East
* Near Eastern

#### Related terms

* Middle East
* Western Asia

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* arsenate, arsetane, asterane, serenata
# gwden
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* gwyden

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Welsh gwden, from Proto-Celtic *weitis.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈɡʊdɛn/

### Noun

gwden f (plural gwdennau or gwdenni or gwdennod)
* withe (flexible shoot or twig used in binding)
    Synonym: gwialen
** rope or strap made of withes
* snare
    Synonym: magl
* noose
    Synonyms: byddag, cwlwm rhedeg

#### Derived terms

* carwden (“backband”)
* coch yr wden (“dried meat”)
* gwden y coed (“great bindweed”)
* gwden y mynydd (“laserwort”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwden”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# skyquake
## English
### Etymology

From sky +‎ quake.

### Noun

skyquake (plural skyquakes)
* An unexplained phenomenon that sounds like a thunderclap, cannon storm earthquake volcano or sonic boom coming from the sky, with no observable cause, heard in various countries around the world.

#### Hyponyms

* Barisal gun
# arbenigwr
## Welsh
### Etymology

From arbennig (“special”) +‎ -wr.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /arbɛˈnɪɡʊr/

### Noun

arbenigwr m (plural arbenigwyr, feminine arbenigwraig)
* specialist, expert

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “arbenigwr”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# acrobatic gymnastics
## English
### Noun

acrobatic gymnastics (uncountable)
* A competitive gymnastic discipline where partnerships of gymnasts work together and perform figures consisting of acrobatic moves, dance and tumbling, set to music.

#### Synonyms

* acro
* acrobatic gymnastics
* sport acrobatics
# southeast
## English
### Alternative forms

* south-east (UK)
* sou'-east (nautical)
* SE (abbreviation)

### Etymology

From south +‎ east.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Noun

southeast (plural southeasts)
* The intercardinal compass point halfway between east and south; specifically at a bearing of 135°.
    Antonym: northwest

#### Coordinate terms

(compass points)
| northwest | north | northeast |
| west | | east |
| southwest | south | southeast |

#### Derived terms

* south-southwest
* south-southwesterly
* south-southwestern
* south-southwestwards
* southwest by south
* southwest by west
* southwesterly
* southwestern
* southwestwards
* west-southwest
* west-southwesterly
* west-southwestern
* west-southwestwards

#### Translations
### Adjective

southeast (not generally comparable, comparative more southeast, superlative most southeast)
* Of, in or pertaining to the southeast; southeastern.
** 2014, Robert Barr, For the Love of Flight, Dorrance Publishing, →ISBN, page 61:The first rocket exploded on the southeast camp fire perimeter, and the second dropped in to the northwest, a few hundred meters from the center of the workforce complex.
* Situated toward or in the direction of the southeast; southeastward; southeasterly.
    A southeast course.
* Coming from the southeast; southeasterly.
    A southeast wind.

#### Translations
### Adverb

southeast (not generally comparable, comparative more southeast, superlative most southeast)
* Towards or in the direction of the southeast; southeastwards.
    We are travelling southeast at the moment.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* out the ass
# sow thistle
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saʊ θɪsl̩/

### Noun

sow thistle (countable and uncountable, plural sow thistles)
* Any of the thistles in one of the genera Cicerbita and Sonchus.
** 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 5, member 1, subsection vi:The decoction of the roots of sow-thistle before meat, by the same author is much approved.

#### Derived terms

* alpine blue sowthistle (Cicerbita spp.)
* common sow thistle (Sonchus oleraceus)
* creeping sow thistle, field sow thistle, perennial European sow thistle (Sonchus arvensis)
* prickly sow thistle, spiny sow thistle (Sonchus asper)
# Hostomel
## English
### Alternative forms

* Gostomel (Russian spelling)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ukrainian Госто́мель (Hostómelʹ).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: hŏstôʹmĕl, IPA: /hɒsˈtɔːmɛl/

### Proper noun

Hostomel
* A rural settlement, the administrative centre of the settlement hromada of the same name of Bucha Raion, Kyiv Oblast, the Ukraine, first mentioned in 1494, designated a hero city on the 6th of March 2022.
** 2024 September 15th, “Perun” (channel name), “The Paradrop Problem”, in Disappointing Systems in Ukraine – From imprecise precision munitions to explosive IFVs, via YouTube, 31:11–31:25:The heliborne VDV forces landing at Hostomel in February 2022 suffered extensively, but I feel pretty confident projecting that casualties would have been much, much higher if they’d flown a bunch of Ilyushin-76ers towards Kyiv instead.
** A settlement hromada in Bucha Raion, Kyiv Oblast, the Ukraine, established on the 12th of June 2020.

#### Meronyms

(constituent settlements and administrative organs of the settlement hromada): Hostomel (rural settlement, selrada); Horenka, Moshchun, Ozera (villages, starosta okruhy)

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Hostomel on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Hostomel settlement hromada on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Battle of Hostomel on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# stewardship
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English stiwardshepe, equivalent to steward +‎ -ship.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

stewardship (countable and uncountable, plural stewardships)
* The rank or office of a steward.
* The act of caring for or improving with time.
    Foresters believe in stewardship of the land.
** 2019 May 19, Alex McLevy, “The final Game Of Thrones brings a pensive but simple meditation about stories (newbies)”, in The A.V. Club‎, archived from the original on 22 May 2019:In selecting Bran Stark, the lords of Westeros are choosing to value these stories and memories above whatever other qualities might make a good ruler, and more specifically, put an end to the caprices of heritage that have allowed bloodlines to wreak havoc on good stewardship of these kingdoms.
# stink up
## English
### Verb

stink up (third-person singular simple present stinks up, present participle stinking up, simple past stank up, past participle stunk up)
* (transitive, informal) To cause to stink.
    The broccoli really stank up the refrigerator.
* (transitive, figurative, informal) To perform very badly in (a place).
** 1997 September 29, “BENGALS `STUNK UP THE JOINT'”, in Dayton Daily News:That's what the Bengals did again Sunday, when, in Wilkinson's words, they "stunk up the joint" in a 31-14 loss to the New York Jets at Cinergy Field.

#### Translations
### See also

* stink out

### Anagrams

* Sputnik, Stupnik, sputnik, upknits
# oto-
## Translingual
### Etymology

New Latin, from Ancient Greek ὠτ- (ōt-), the stem of οὖς (oûs, “ear”)

### Prefix

oto-
* Ear; ear-like; ear-shaped.

#### Derived terms
## English
### Alternative forms

* ot- (before a vowel)

### Prefix

oto-
* ot- + -o-

#### Derived terms
### Anagrams

* OoT, oot, too

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔto]
* Hyphenation: oto

### Etymology 1

From New Latin, from Ancient Greek ὠτ- (ōt-), the stem of οὖς (oûs, “ear”).

#### Prefix

oto-
* ot-, oto- (“of or pertaining to ear”)

### Etymology 2

From Dutch auto-, from Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-).

#### Prefix

oto-
* auto-
* self-

### Further reading

* “oto-” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Prefix

oto-
* oto-

## Japanese
### Romanization

oto-
* Rōmaji transcription of おと

## Turkish
### Etymology

From French auto-, from Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.tɔ/, /o.to/

### Prefix

oto-
* auto-
# Ελλάδας
## Greek
### Proper noun

Ελλάδας • (Elládas) f
* genitive singular of Ελλάδα (Elláda)
# ramybė
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From ramùs (“calm”) +‎ -ybė (“-ity, -ness”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

ramýbė f stress pattern 1
* tranquility; calm
    Synonym: ramuma
# electrofisiologia
## Portuguese
### Noun

electrofisiologia f (uncountable)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1990 in Portugal) of eletrofisiologia. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn't come into effect; may occur as a sporadic misspelling.
# mynecena
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmy.ne.t͡ʃe.nɑ/

### Noun

myneċena
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of myneċenu
# oil refinery
## English
### Noun

oil refinery (plural oil refineries)
* An industrial process plant where crude oil is processed and refined into useful petroleum products
# one hundred million
## English
### Numeral

one hundred million
* The number 100,000,000.
    Synonyms: centimillion, (rare) hectomillion
    We shall not forget the one hundred million victims of Communism: to them we pray, respect, and pay tributes for.
# openwork
## English
### Alternative forms

* open-work

### Etymology

From open +‎ work.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈəʊpənwɜː(ɹ)k/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈoʊpənwɝk/

### Noun

openwork (countable and uncountable, plural openworks)
* Any of several forms of metalwork or needlework having decorative openings.
* (mining) A quarry; an open cut.

#### Derived terms

* openwork stocking

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### References

* ↑ Rossiter W[orthington] Raymond (1881) “Openwork”, in A Glossary of Mining and Metallurgical Terms. […], Easton, Pa.: [American] Institute [of Mining Engineers], […], →OCLC.

### Further reading

* openwork on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# torn out
## English
### Verb

torn out
* past participle of tear out
# pale thrush
## English
### Noun

pale thrush (plural pale thrushes)
* A thrush (Turdus pallidus), of eastern Asia.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* pale thrush on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Turdus pallidus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Turdus pallidus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# pantoum
## English
### Etymology

From French pantoum, from Malay pantun.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pænˈtuːm/

### Noun

pantoum (plural pantoums)
* A poem, similar to a villanelle, that comprises a series of quatrains, the second and fourth lines of each stanza repeated as the first and third lines of the next.

#### Translations
## French
### Noun

pantoum m (plural pantoums)
* pantoum

### Further reading

* “pantoum”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# paraphrenia
## English
### Etymology

From para- +‎ -phrenia.

### Noun

paraphrenia (countable and uncountable, plural paraphrenias)
* (psychiatry) Any of a group of psychotic illnesses involving delusions, distinct from paranoia and schizophrenia.

#### Related terms

* paraphrenic
# parking garage
## English
### Noun

parking garage (plural parking garages)
* (US) A building for vehicles to park in, typically with several floors and sometimes underground.

#### Synonyms

* car park
* multi-storey
* parkade

#### See also

* parking lot
# penury
## English
### Etymology

From Latin pēnūria (“want”), related to paene (“scarcely”, adverb), c. 1400. Compare French pénurie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛnjʊɹi/, /ˈpɛnjəɹi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

penury (usually uncountable, plural penuries)
* Extreme want; poverty; destitution.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Proverbs 14:23:In all labour there is profit: but the talk of the lips tendeth only to penury.
** 2009 April 18, Oliver Kamm, “The recession explained”, in The Times Online‎:The hardship, penury and hunger of the early 1930s is etched in the collective memory of older Americans.
** 2021 December 29, Howard Johnston, “Regional News: Eastern”, in RAIL, number 947, page 20:Scrayingham: The churchyard nine miles north-east of York is the last resting place of 'Railway King' George Hudson, who died 150 years ago on December 14. He was responsible for the development of much of the UK's railway network but became financially overstretched. He was found guilty of fraud, was imprisoned, and spent his final years in penury.
* (now chiefly poetic) A lack of something; a dearth.
    Synonyms: barrenness, insufficiency
** 1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XI:No! penury, inertness and grimace, / In some strange sort, were the land's portion. […]

#### Derived terms

* penurious

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “penury”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “penury”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* pruney
# physiologically
## English
### Etymology

From physiological +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adverb

physiologically (not comparable)
* In accordance with the science of physiology.
* In a manner pertaining to an organism's physiology.
# platypus
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin Platypus (originally a genus name already in use for a type of beetle), from Ancient Greek πλατύπους (platúpous, “flat-footed”), from πλατύς (platús, “flat”) + πούς (poús, “foot”). Piecewise doublet of flatfoot.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈplætɪpəs/
** Audio (Received Pronunciation):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈplætɪˌpʊs/, IPA: /ˈplætɪpəs/
** Audio (General American):(file)
* Hyphenation: pla‧ty‧pus

### Noun

platypus (plural platypuses or platypus or (common, hypercorrect) platypi or (rare) platypodes)
* A semi-aquatic, egg-laying monotreme mammal with a bill resembling that of a duck, that has a mole-like body, a tail resembling that of a beaver, a waterproof pelt, and flat webbed feet – males have poisonous spurs on the inside of the back legs; Ornithorhynchus anatinus.
    Synonyms: duck-billed platypus, duckbill, duckmole, mallangong, tambreet, water mole
** 2008 March 2, “Captive platypus twins make history”, in ABC News‎:Victoria's Healesville Sanctuary is celebrating the births of two baby platypuses, in a major milestone.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:platypus.

#### Derived terms

* platypusary

#### Translations
### See also

* echidna
* monotreme

### References

* platypus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Ornithorhynchus anatinus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Ornithorhynchus anatinus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# kantwo
## Tocharian B
### Etymology

From Proto-Tocharian *käntwo, from metathesis of an earlier *tänkwo, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s. Compare Tocharian A käntu.

### Noun

kantwo m (genitive singular käntwāntse, oblique singular kantwa, oblique plural kantwaṃ)
* tongue
* language
* voice
# political party
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (UK):(file)

### Noun

political party (plural political parties)
* A political organization that subscribes to a certain ideology and seeks to attain political power through representation in government.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:political party
** 1971, Lyndon Johnson, “"I feel like I have already been here a year"”, in The Vantage Point‎, Holt, Reinhart & Winston, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 28:I told the Governors that I had never questioned the capacity or the sincerity or the ability of a man because he belonged to a different political party. No party had an overriding claim to patriotism. The times, I said, demanded that we put away our differences and close ranks in a determined effort to make our system of government function.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* party political
# port/translations

This page contains translations for port. See the main entry for more information.

## English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun
##### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# shat off
## English
### Verb

shat off
* simple past and past participle of shit off
# -či
## Slovene
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ťi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /-t͡ʃi/

### Suffix

-či
* Form of the infinitive ending -ti, used with root-stem verbs whose stem ends in -k or -g.
# pregnancy test
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pregnancy test (plural pregnancy tests)
* a piece of test equipment that determines whether a woman, or by extension, a female animal is pregnant
** A modern pregnancy test looks for human chorionic gonadotropin to determine whether a woman is pregnant.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* pregnancy test on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# prepatellar
## English
### Etymology

From pre- +‎ patellar.

### Adjective

prepatellar (not comparable)
* (anatomy) In front of the kneecap.
# pressure washer
## English
### Alternative forms

* pressurewasher, pressure-washer

### Noun

pressure washer (plural pressure washers)
* A mechanical device that uses a pump to generate a high-pressure stream of water (up to 5000 PSI - residential/commercial and up to 70000 PSI for commercial/industrial uses) to clean surfaces.
    Synonym: power washer

#### Derived terms

* pressurewash

#### Translations
### Further reading

* pressure washer on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Category:pressure washers on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* “pressure washer”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “pressure washer”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
* “pressure washer” in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Longman.
# bícéips
## Irish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English biceps, from Latin biceps (“two-headed”)), from bi- (“double”) + caput (“head”).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /bʲiːˈceːpʲsˠ/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈbʲiːceːpʲʃ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈbʲiːcepʲʃ/

### Noun

bícéips f (genitive singular bícéipse, nominative plural bícéipsí)
* (anatomy) biceps

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
bícéips
bícéipsí
vocative
a bhícéips
a bhícéipsí
genitive
bícéipse
bícéipsí
dative
bícéips
bícéipsí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an bhícéips
na bícéipsí
genitive
na bícéipse
na mbícéipsí
dative
leis an mbícéips don bhícéips
leis na bícéipsí :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* 1 2 3 “bícéips”, in Irish Pronunciation Database, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2024

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bícéips”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# preterition
## English
### Alternative forms

* praeteritio, praeterition, præterition

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin praeteritiō, from praetereō (“I omit”).

### Noun

preterition (countable and uncountable, plural preteritions)
* The act of passing by, disregarding or omitting.
* (rhetoric) Synonym of paralipsis
* (law) The failure of a testator to name a legal heir in their will.
* (theology) The doctrine that God passes over the non-elect in electing to eternal life those predestinated to salvation.

#### Synonyms

* pretermission