# 猒

| 猒 | U+7312, &#29458; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7312 |
| ← 猑 [U+7311] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 猓 → [U+7313] |

## Translingual
### Han character

猒 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日月戈大 (ABIK), four-corner 6323$_4$, composition ⿰⿱日⺼犬)
* eat one's fill

#### Derived terms

* 㩎, 𣚕, 𮂘, 𩉇, 厭, 𭙵, 𭼩, 𡑅, 㦔, 𢵤, 𩉂, 𩞹, 𪒞

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 713, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20482
* Dae Jaweon: page 1125, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1351, character 5
* Unihan data for U+7312

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 猒
* Western Zhou
* Bronze inscriptions
| | Old Chinese |
| 猒 | *qem, *qems |
| 懕 | *qem |
| 饜 | *qem, *qems |
| 嬮 | *qem, *qems, *qeb |
| 厭 | *qemʔ, *qems, *qeb |
| 黶 | *qemʔ |
| 檿 | *qemʔ |
| 魘 | *qemʔ, *qeb |
| 厴 | *qemʔ |
| 擪 | *qemʔ, *qeb |
| 壓 | *qreːb |
| 靨 | *qeb |
In bronze inscriptions, ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : a dog 犬 eating 口 (“mouth”) meat ⺼ – "satisfied".
In the modern form, 口 has corrupted into 甘 and later 日.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yàn, yān (yan$^4$, yan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˋ, ㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaat$^3$ / aat$^3$ / jim$^3$ / jim$^2$ / jim$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yàn
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^4$
*** Yale: yàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
*** Palladius: янь (janʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yān
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yan
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^1$
*** Yale: yān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ian
*** Palladius: янь (janʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngaat$^3$ / aat$^3$ / jim$^3$ / jim$^2$ / jim$^1$
*** Yale: ngaat / aat / yim / yím / yīm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngaat$^8$ / aat$^8$ / jim$^3$ / jim$^2$ / jim$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngad$^3$ / ad$^3$ / yim$^3$ / yim$^2$ / yim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋaːt̚³/, /aːt̚³/, /jiːm³³/, /jiːm³⁵/, /jiːm⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'jiem, 'jiemH
Rime :
| Character | 猒 | 猒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (153) | 鹽 (153) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 一鹽切 | 於豔切 |
| Baxter | 'jiem | 'jiemH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔiᴇm/ | /ʔiᴇm$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔiɛm/ | /ʔiɛm$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔjæm/ | /ʔjæm$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔiam/ | /ʔiam$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiɛm/ | /ʔiɛm$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭɛm/ | /ĭɛm$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔi̯ɛm/ | /ʔi̯ɛm$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yān | yàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jim$^1$ | jim$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔem/, /*ʔem-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qem/, /*qems/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 猒 | 猒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yān | yàn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔjiem › | ‹ ʔjiem$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔem/ | /*ʔem-s/ |
| English | satiate, satisfy | satisfaction |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 猒 | 猒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14416 | 14427 |
| Phonetic component | 猒 | 猒 |
| Rime group | 談 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 懕 | 厭 |
| Old Chinese | /*qem/ | /*qems/ |
| Notes | 金文象以口下餘肉喂犬會意已飽， 爲饜初文 | |

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 猒 – see 厭 (“to be satisfied; to be sated; to be fed up with; to grow bored of; to become tired of; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 厭).
* For pronunciation and definitions of 猒 – see 饜 (“to be full; to be satiated; to be satisfied”). (This character is a variant form of 饜).

### Compounds

* 猒倦
* 猒猒

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02542
* “猒”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: えん (en)
* Kan-on: えん (en)
* Kan’yō-on: おん (on)
* Kun: あきる (akiru, 猒きる)

#### Usage notes

Used only once in the Man'yōshū as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨u⟩:
* c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 19, poem 4214:, text here
    [...]　世間(よのなか)之(の)猒(う)家口都良家苦(けくつらけく)開花(さくはな)毛(も)時(とき)尓宇都呂布(にうつろふ)　[...] [Man'yōgana]
    [...]　世(よ)の中(なか)の憂(う)けく辛(つら)けく咲(さ)く花(はな)も時(とき)に移(うつ)ろふ　[...] [Modern spelling]

### References

* ↑ Paula Doe, Yakamochi Ōtomo (1982) A Warbler's Song in the Dusk: The Life and Work of Ōtomo Yakamochi (718-785), illustrated edition, University of California Press, →ISBN, page 174