OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Unsupported titles/C`num`
## English
### Etymology

Inspired by the sharp symbol in musical notation. Also chosen because this symbol resembles four connected + symbols; see etymology for C++.

### Proper noun

C#
* (programming) An object-oriented programming language, resembling Java in some respects, developed by Microsoft Corporation as part of their .NET Framework initiative.
** 2008, Andrew Troelsen, Visual Basic .NET and the .NET Platform: An Advanced Guide, page XVIII:VBers may find the syntax of C# a bit unpalatable.

#### Synonyms

* C sharp
# actinozoal
## English
### Etymology

From translingual Actinozoa +‎ -al.

### Adjective

actinozoal (not comparable)
* (zoology, obsolete) Of or pertaining to the obsolete class of animals, Actinozoa.

### References

* “actinozoal”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# лиот
## Macedonian
### Alternative forms

* ливот (livot)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈli(j)ɔt]

### Noun

лиот • (liot) m
* (dialectal) beast, wild animal
    Synonyms: ѕвер (dzver), лив (liv)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “лиот” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
# 䪗

| 䪗 | U+4A97, &#19095; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4A97 |
| ← 䪖 [U+4A96] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䪘 → [U+4A98] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䪗 (Kangxi radical 178, 韋+9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 木手口尸水 (DQRSE), composition ⿰韋叚)
* shoes

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1394, character 29
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4508, character 14
* Unihan data for U+4A97

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiá (xia$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haa$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiá
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siá
*** Wade–Giles: hsia$^2$
*** Yale: syá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
*** Palladius: ся (sja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haa$^4$
*** Yale: hàh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haa$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ha$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /haː²¹/

### Definitions

䪗
* shoes
# zoantharian
## English
### Etymology

From translingual Zoantharia +‎ -an.

### Adjective

zoantharian (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to the Zoantharia.

### Noun

zoantharian (plural zoantharians)
* Any member of the Zoantharia.
# 條形圖
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiáoxíngtú
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tiu$^4$ jing$^4$ tou$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiáoxíngtú
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiáosíngtú
*** Wade–Giles: tʻiao$^2$-hsing$^2$-tʻu$^2$
*** Yale: tyáu-syíng-tú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyaushyngtwu
*** Palladius: тяосинту (tjaosintu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tiu$^4$ jing$^4$ tou$^4$
*** Yale: tìuh yìhng tòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tiu$^4$ jing$^4$ tou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tiu$^4$ ying$^4$ tou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːu̯²¹ jɪŋ²¹ tʰou̯²¹/

### Noun

條形圖
* bar chart

#### Synonyms

* 長條圖／长条图
# dirofilariasis
## English
### Etymology

From translingual Dirofilaria +‎ -asis.

### Noun

dirofilariasis (uncountable)
* Infection by parasites in the Dirofilaria genus.

#### Related terms

* dirofilaria
* dirofilarial
# parafilariasis
## English
### Etymology

From translingual Parafilaria +‎ -iasis.

### Noun

parafilariasis (uncountable)
* infection with Parafilaria parasites
# dubcon
## English
### Etymology

Clipping of dubious consent, modelled after noncon.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdʌbˌkɒn/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈdʌbˌkɑn/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌbkɒn
* Hyphenation: dub‧con

### Noun

dubcon (uncountable)
* (chiefly fandom slang) Erotica featuring sexual relations where the presence of sexual consent is unclear.
    Coordinate term: noncon

#### Related terms

* noncon

### Anagrams

* bonduc
# шебек
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شبك (şebek).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃɛbɛk]

### Noun

шебек • (šebek) m
* (archaic) macaque
* (colloquial) twat, twit

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “шебек” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
# line charts
## English
### Noun

line charts
* plural of line chart
# swamp beacons
## English
### Noun

swamp beacons
* plural of swamp beacon
# Βακτριανός
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* Βάκτριος (Báktrios)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Bactriānus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bak.tri.aː.nós/ → /βak.tri.aˈnos/ → /vak.tri.aˈnos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /bak.tri.aː.nós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /bak.tri.aˈnos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /βak.tri.aˈnos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /vak.tri.aˈnos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /vak.tri.aˈnos/

### Adjective

Βακτρ̆ιᾱνός • (Baktriānós) m (feminine Βακτριᾱνή, neuter Βακτριᾱνόν); first/second declension
* Bactrian
* (nominalized, masculine) an inhabitant of Bactria; a Bactrian

#### Derived terms

* Βακτριᾱνὸς κάμηλος (Baktriānòs kámēlos)

#### Descendants

* Greek: Βακτριανός (Vaktrianós)

### References

* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,003
* “Βακτριανός”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# ကၠဲၬ
## Western Pwo
### Etymology

Borrowed from Mon ကျာ်. Compare Eastern Pwo ကျာ် (kjài)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕaɪʔ/

### Noun

ကၠဲၬ (kyuik)
* Buddha.
* pagoda.
* god.
# кркма
## Macedonian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkr̩kma]

### Noun

кркма • (krkma) f
* fringe
    Synonym: (colloquial) шишка (šiška)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “кркма” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
# smažený
## Czech
### Etymology

From smažit

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsmaʒɛniː]

### Adjective

smažený
* fried

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “smažený”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “smažený”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# Viszlay
## Slovak
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Hungarian Viszlay.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvislaj]

### Proper noun

Viszlay m pers (female equivalent Viszlayová)
* a male surname from Hungarian

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Viszlay”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# Sumpf-Haubenpilz
## German
### Noun

Sumpf-Haubenpilz m (strong, genitive Sumpf-Haubenpilzes, plural Sumpf-Haubenpilze)
* swamp beacon

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Sumpf-Haubenpilz” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# 鉛華
## Chinese

* 鉛華

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiānhuá
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢ ㄏㄨㄚˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiānhuá
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ ㄏㄨㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cianhuá
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^1$-hua$^2$
*** Yale: chyān-hwá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chianhwa
*** Palladius: цяньхуа (cjanʹxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: ywen xwae
Rime :
| Character | 鉛 | 華 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (78) | 麻 (99) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 與專切 | 呼瓜切 |
| Baxter | ywen | xwae |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiuᴇn/ | /hˠua/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jʷiɛn/ | /hʷᵚa/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /juæn/ | /xua/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jwian/ | /hwaɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /iuɛn/ | /xua/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭwɛn/ | /xwa/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯wɛn/ | /xwa/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yuán | huā |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyun$^4$ | faa$^1$ |

### Noun

鉛華
* (historical, of women) face powder; ceruse
    不施鉛華／不施铅华 ― bù shī qiānhuá ― to wear no cosmetics – to show the essence of beauty
    From: 223, Cao Zhi (曹植),《洛神賦》, translated by Burton Watson
    Yán jǐng xiù xiàng, hàozhì chénglù. Fāngzé wú jiā, qiānhuá fú yù. [Pinyin]
    At her slim throat and curving neck, the pale flesh lies open to view, no scented ointments overlaying it, no coat of leaden powder applied.
* (poetic) beauty and youth of a lass
    From: 1699, Kong Shangren (孔尚任),《桃花扇》
    Shēngzhǎng jiùyuàn zhīzhōng, yíngsòng chángqiáo zhīshàng, qiānhuá wèi xiè, fēngyùn yóu cún. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (figuratively) showiness; meretricious; superficialities
    Synonym: 浮華／浮华 (fúhuá)

#### Derived terms

* 洗淨鉛華／洗净铅华
# -ситон
## Tajik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siˈton/, [si.t̪ʰɔ́n]

### Suffix

| Dari | سِتان، ـستَان، ـِستَان |
| Iranian Persian | سِتان، ـستَان، ـِستَان |
| Tajik | -истон, -стон, -ситон |
-ситон • (-siton)
* Alternative form of -истон (-iston)
# лоластон
## Tajik
### Alternative forms

* лоласитон (lolasiton)

### Etymology

лола (lola) +‎ -стон (-ston)

### Noun

лоластон • (lolaston) (Persian spelling لالستان)
* tulip-garden
# лоласитон
## Tajik
### Alternative forms

* лоластон (lolaston)

### Etymology

лола (lola) +‎ -ситон (-siton)

### Noun

лоласитон • (lolasiton) (Persian spelling لاله‌ستان)
* tulip-garden
# Montia
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Montia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Montiaceae – miner's lettuce, water chickweed.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots – clades; Caryophyllales – order; Montiaceae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Montia fontana (blinks, water blinks) – type species

#### Derived terms

* Montiopsis

### References

* Montia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Montia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Montia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# schm-
## English
### Alternative forms

* shm-

### Etymology

Borrowed from Yiddish שמ־ (shm-), imitative of many Yiddish words such as schmaltz or schmuck.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃm/

### Prefix

schm-
* (chiefly US) Used to form a reduplicated rhyming compound of any word in order to express disparagement, dismissal, or derision.
    Rain, schmain, we've got a game to play.
* Used to form an intensified word, typically with words starting with m especially for comedic effect.
    Issa big schmood.
    Look at my big schmeat.

#### Related terms

* sch-

### Anagrams

* MHSc, HMCs, HMCS, HCMs, CMHS, MHCs
# Claytonia
## Translingual
### Etymology

New Latin, from Clayton + Latin -ia, after American botanist John Clayton.

### Proper noun

Claytonia f
* Spring beauties and miner's lettuces, principally of North America.
** A taxonomic genus within the family Montiaceae.
** A taxonomic genus within the family Portulacaceae.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus in Montiaceae): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots – clades; Caryophyllales – order; Montiaceae - family
* (genus in Portulaceae): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots – clades; Caryophyllales – order; Portulacaceae - family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Claytonia virginica – type species
** For more species see Claytonia on WikipediaWikipedia and Claytonia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

### References

* Claytonia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Claytonia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Claytonia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Claytonia at USDA Plants database
# Yeadon
## English
### Etymology

From Old English ġæh (“steep”) + dūn (“hill”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjiːdən/

### Proper noun

Yeadon (countable and uncountable, plural Yeadons)
* A town in the city of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SE2041).
* A borough in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States, next to Philadelphia.
* A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Yeadon is the 36585th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 611 individuals. Yeadon is most common among White (72.5%) and Black/African American (23.08%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Yeadon”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* day one, noyade, one day, one-day
# 물리화학
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 物理化學, from 物理 (“physics”) + 化學 (“chemistry”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [muʎʎi ɸwa̠(ː)ɦa̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [물리 화(ː)학]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

물리화학 • (mullihwahak) (hanja 物理化學)
* physical chemistry
# sliip
## North Frisian
### Alternative forms

* sliap (Föhr-Amrum)
* släipe (Mooring)

### Etymology

From Old Frisian slēpa, from Proto-Germanic *slēpaną.

### Pronunciation

* (Sylt) IPA: [sliːp]

### Verb

sliip
* (Sylt) to sleep
# неотложка
## Russian
### Etymology

Shortening of неотло́жная медици́нская по́мощь (neotlóžnaja medicínskaja pómoščʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪɐtˈɫoʂkə]

### Noun

неотло́жка • (neotlóžka) f inan (genitive неотло́жки, nominative plural неотло́жки, genitive plural неотло́жек)
* (colloquial) emergency medical service
* (colloquial) ambulance
# 握り鋏
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 握 | 鋏 |
| にぎ Grade: S | はさみ > ばさみ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɲ̟iɡʲiɾʲiba̠sa̠mʲi]

### Noun

握(にぎ)り鋏(ばさみ) • (nigiribasami)
* one-piece scissors; Japanese-style scissors
    Synonym: 和鋏 (wabasami)
    Hyponym: はさみ (hasami)
** 1995, Yamaji Shizuko, Kodomo no kokoro o nobasu no wa okāsan [The one who cares for the child’s heart is Mother]‎, page 12:
    日(に)本(ほん)のいわゆる握(にぎ)り鋏(ばさみ)は左(さ)右(ゆう)どちらの手(て)でも使(つか)えますが、西(せい)洋(よう)鋏(はさみ)ではそうはいきません。
       Nihon no iwayuru nigiribasami wa sayū dochira no te de mo tsukaemasu ga, seiyō hasami de wa sō wa ikimasen.
       Japan’s so-called nigiribasami scissors can be used with either left or right hand, but this is not the case for western-style scissors.
# јӱзӱнчи
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

Cognate to Kyrgyz жүзүнчү (jüzüncü), Kazakh жүзінші (jüzınşı), Bashkir йөҙөнсө (yöźönsö), Tatar йөзенче (yözençe), Karachay-Balkar джюзюнчю (cüzünçü), Kumyk юзюнчю (yuzünçü), Uzbek yuzinchi, Azerbaijani yüzüncü, Turkish yüzüncü, Turkmen ýüzünji, etc.

### Numeral

јӱзӱнчи • (ǰüzünči)
* hundredth

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “-ӱнчи”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN, pages 252, 253
# Louisianaises
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lwi.zja.nɛz/, /lu.i.zja.nɛz/
* (Louisiana) IPA: /lwi.zjɑ̃.nɛz/, /lu.zjɑ̃.nɛz/
* Rhymes: -ɛz
* Homophones: louisianaise, louisianaises, Louisianaise

### Noun

Louisianaises f
* plural of Louisianaise
# Thelypteridaceae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Thelypteris +‎ -aceae

### Proper noun

Thelypteridaceae
* A taxonomic family within the order Polypodiales – certain ferns, principally terrestrial, principally tropical.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Polypodiophytina – subphylum; Polypodiopsida – class; Polypodiales – order; Aspleniinae – suborder

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Thelypteridoideaem Phegopteridoideae – subfamilies
** Amauropelta, Amblovenatum, Ampelopteris, Chingia, Christella, Coryphopteris, Cyclogramma, Cyclosorus, Glaphyropteridopsis, Goniopteris, Grypothrix, Macrothelypteris, Meniscium, Menisorus, Mesophlebion, Mesopteris, Metathelypteris, Nannothelypteris, Oreopteris, Parathelypteris, Phegopteris, Plesioneuron, Pneumatopteris, Pronephrium, Pseudocyclosorus, Sphaerostephanos, Stegnogramma, Steiropteris, Thelypteris, Trigonospora – genus

### References

* Thelypteridaceae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Thelypteridaceae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Thelypteridaceae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Thelypteridaceae at Plants of the World Online
* Thelypteridaceae at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Thelypteridaceae at the Catalogue of Life
* Thelypteridaceae at the Tree of Life Web Project
* Thelypteridaceae at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Thelypteridaceae available from http://www.irmng.org at VLIZ.03 Rees, T. (compiler) (2017). The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
* Thelypteridaceae at Tropicos
* Thelypteridaceae at Paleobiology Database
# guyra
## Guaraní
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

guyra
* bird

## Mbyá Guaraní
### Noun

guyra
* bird
# genehmigen
## German
### Etymology

From genehm +‎ -igen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡəˈneːmɪɡən/, [ɡəˈneːmɪɡŋ̍]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ge‧neh‧mi‧gen

### Verb

genehmigen (weak, third-person singular present genehmigt, past tense genehmigte, past participle genehmigt, auxiliary haben)
* to permit, to sanction, to approve
    Synonyms: erlauben, gestatten, bewilligen

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Genehmigung

### Further reading

* “genehmigen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “genehmigen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “genehmigen” in Duden online
* “genehmigen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# križovatiek
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkriʒɔvaci̯ek]

### Noun

križovatiek
* genitive plural of križovatka
# smitj
## North Frisian
### Alternative forms

* smite (Mooring)
* smit (Sylt)

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *smītaną.

### Pronunciation

* (Föhr-Amrum) IPA: [smɪtʲ]

### Verb

smitj
* (Föhr-Amrum) to throw
# enmancurniáu
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /enmankuɾˈnjau/

### Adjective

enmancurniáu m sg (feminine singular enmarcurniada, neuter singular enmarcurniao, masculine plural enmarcurniaos, feminine plural enmarcurniaes)
* tied up, cuffed (with hands tied)
# 圓形圖
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuánxíngtú
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun$^4$ jing$^4$ tou$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuánxíngtú
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuánsíngtú
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^2$-hsing$^2$-tʻu$^2$
*** Yale: ywán-syíng-tú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuanshyngtwu
*** Palladius: юаньсинту (juanʹsintu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^4$ jing$^4$ tou$^4$
*** Yale: yùhn yìhng tòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^4$ jing$^4$ tou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^4$ ying$^4$ tou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn²¹ jɪŋ²¹ tʰou̯²¹/

### Noun

圓形圖
* pie chart

#### Synonyms

* 圓餅圖／圆饼图 (yuánbǐngtú)
* 餅狀圖／饼状图 (bǐngzhuàngtú)
# zëmëy
## Prasuni
### Alternative forms

* zëmi (Pashki, Shtive)

### Etymology

From Proto-Nuristani *jāmātr̥ka, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ā́mātā, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵem- (“to marry”). Doublet of imi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɘˈmɘj/

### Noun

zëmëy (Pashki)
* son-in-law

### References

* ↑ Strand, Richard F. (2016) “zam′ay”, in Nûristânî Etymological Lexicon‎
# zëmi
## Prasuni
### Alternative forms

* zëmëy (Pashki)

### Etymology

From Proto-Nuristani *jāmātr̥ka, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ā́mātā, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵem- (“to marry”). Doublet of imi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɘˈmi/

### Noun

zëmi (Pashki, Shtive)
* son-in-law

### References

* ↑ Strand, Richard F. (2016) “zam′i”, in Nûristânî Etymological Lexicon‎
# afitorar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From a- +‎ fitora (“fishspear”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.fi.tuˈɾa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.fi.toˈɾa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.fi.toˈɾaɾ]

### Verb

afitorar (first-person singular present afitoro, first-person singular preterite afitorí, past participle afitorat)(transitive)
* to spear (with a fishspear or trident)
** 2010, Francesc Maynou i Hernàndez, Un mar sense peixos:Afitora el petit per atreure-les i les balenes fan esforços increïbles per salvar-lo, per endur-se'l; tornen a la superfície, s'exposen als cops per fer-lo tornar a la superfície i fer-lo respirar.He spears the small one to attract them and the whales make incredible efforts to save him, to make off with him; they return to the surface, expose themselves to blows in order to return him to the surface and make him breathe.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (figurative) to fix (amb la vista with one's gaze), to stare at

### Further reading

* “afitorar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “afitorar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
# Strach
## Czech
### Etymology

From strach (“fear”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstrax]

### Proper noun

Strach m anim (female equivalent Strachová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Strach”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

Doublet of Stréch (“stroke”), which see. Strach is the regular Luxembourgish form, while Stréch is expected in the plural (see the notes at Stach). Other nouns of this class also show a tendency to generalize the higher vowel (e.g. Schratt, Stach, Strack). This has several reasons including the influence of adjacent dialects and Standard German. In the case of Strach/Stréch, there was a semantic split and the native form was restricted to a rural context.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃtʀɑχ]

### Noun

Strach m (plural Strachen)
* a milking, a round of milking an animal, the amount of milk so obtained
    Eng gutt Mëllechkou gëtt hautesdaags op d’mannst 15 Liter pro Strach.A good dairy cow gives at least 15 litres per milking these days.
* (now only in placenames) stretch, swath of land

#### Related terms

* sträichen

## Polish
### Etymology

From strach.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstrax/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ax
* Syllabification: Strach

### Proper noun

Strach m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Strach f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Strach”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022