OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# վասն
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From an Iranian word of the form *wasn. Compare Parthian 𐫇𐫘𐫗𐫀𐫅 (wsnʾd /⁠wasnāδ⁠/, “on account of, concerning, for, about”), Old Persian 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 (v-š-n-a /⁠vašnā⁠/, “due to, thanks to”), Avestan 𐬭𐬈-𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬀 (re-uuasna, “desire”), and Mazanderani [script needed] (vosən, “for, on account of”).

### Preposition

վասն • (vasn)
* (with genitive) for, by reason of, for the sake of, on account of, in consideration of, considering, touching, concerning, upon the subject of; as to, as for, with respect to
    վասն սիրոյն Աստուածոյ ― vasn siroyn Astuacoy ― for the love of God
    վասն իմ ― vasn im ― for me, for my sake; as for me, for my part
    վասն թեթեւ ինչ յանցանաց ― vasn tʻetʻew inčʻ yancʻanacʻ ― for a slight fault
    վասն երկիւղի ― vasn erkiwłi ― for fear of
    վասն ընտրելոց ― vasn əntrelocʻ ― in favour of the elect
    վասն զի ― vasn zi ― for, because, wherefore
    վասն է՞ր ― vasn ē$^?$r ― why? for what reason?
    վասն այնր/այնորիկ, վասն այդր/այդորիկ, վասն այսր/այսորիկ ― vasn aynr/aynorik, vasn aydr/aydorik, vasn aysr/aysorik ― for that reason, therefore, to that end, on that account
    վասն ո՞յր ― vasn o$^?$yr ― for which? for whom?
    վասն որոյ ― vasn oroy ― why, therefore, by reason of which, consequently, wherefore
    վասն անգիտութեան ― vasn angitutʻean ― through ignorance, ignorantly
    վասն խաչի քո պատուականի ― vasn xačʻi kʻo patuakani ― by means of Thy most precious Cross, through Thy intercession
    վասն մեղացն ― vasn mełacʻn ― sin-or trespass-offering

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “վասն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “վասն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “վասն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# estymacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin aestimātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛs.tɘˈma.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: es‧ty‧ma‧cja

### Noun

estymacja f
* (countable, statistics) estimation (data analysis framework that uses a combination of effect sizes, confidence intervals, precision planning, and meta-analysis to plan experiments, analyze data and interpret results)
* (uncountable, obsolete) Synonym of estyma

#### Declension
### Further reading

* estymacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# իբրև
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* իբրու (ibru)

### Etymology

իբր (ibr) +‎ և (ew)

### Preposition

իբրև • (ibrew)
* (with accusative) as; in quality of; nearly, rather like
    իբրև, իբրև այն թէ, իբրև զի, իբրև եթէ ― ibrew, ibrew ayn tʻē, ibrew zi, ibrew etʻē ― as if, as though; because, seeing that
    իբրև ոչ եթէ ― ibrew očʻ etʻē ― not as if, not only, as if it were not
    իբրև զմիոյ միոյ լերանց ― ibrew zmioy mioy lerancʻ ― like the mountains
    իբրև զարմանալով իմն ― ibrew zarmanalov imn ― as if surprised
    ամաց իբրև երեսնից ― amacʻ ibrew eresnicʻ ― about thirty years of age
    իբրե՛ւ զի ― ibréw zi ― (conjunction) how! how much! how many!
    իբրե՛ւ գեղեցիկ է առաքինութիւնն ― ibréw gełecʻik ē aṙakʻinutʻiwnn ― how beautiful is virtue!
** 5th century, Bible, Job 40.17:Կանգնեաց զտտուն իւր իբրև [translating ὡς (hōs)] զնոճի, և ջիլք իւր զմիմեամբք պատեալ։Kangneacʻ zttun iwr ibrew [translating ὡς (hōs)] znoči, ew ǰilkʻ iwr zmimeambkʻ pateal.Translation by Claude E. CoxIt stood up its tail like a cypress, and its sinews have been interwoven.
** 6th century, Philo of Alexandria, I linelutʻeann xndrocʻ ew lucmancʻ [Quaestiones et Solutiones in Genesim] 2.62:Ընդէ՞ր իբրու յաղագս այլոյ ա՟յ ասէ, թէ ի կերպարան ա՟յ արար զմարդն, և ոչ յիւրն։Əndē$^?$r ibru yałags ayloy a.y asē, tʻē i kerparan a.y arar zmardn, ew očʻ yiwrn.Translation by Ralph MarcusWhy does (Scripture) say, as if (speaking) of another God, "in the image of God He made man" and not "in His own image"?

### Adverb

իբրև • (ibrew)
* when
* even though

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: իբրև (ibrew) (learned)

### References

* ↑ Cox, Claude E. (2006) Armenian Job: reconstructed Greek text, critical edition of the Armenian with English translation (Hebrew University Armenian studies; 8), Leuven – Paris – Dudley, MA: Peeters, page 258
* ↑ Awgereancʻ, Mkrtičʻ (1826) Pʻiloni Ebrayecʻwoy mnacʻordkʻ i hays, or en Meknutʻiwn Cnndocʻ ew Elicʻ, Čaṙkʻ i Sampʻson, i Yovnan, ew yeris mankuns kam i hreštaks [Philonis Judaei paralipomena armena. Libri videlicet quatuor in Genesin, libri duo in Exodum, sermo unus de Sampsone, alter de Iona, tertius de tribus angelis Abraamo apparentibus], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 146
* ↑ Marcus, Ralph (1953) Philo: Supplement I: Questions and Answers on Genesis (The Loeb Classical Library), Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, page 150

### Further reading

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “իբրև”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “իբրև”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “իբր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# 15M
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* 15-M

### Etymology

Date on which the demonstrations began, 15 May 2011.

### Proper noun

15M m
* (Spain) the Anti-austerity movement in Spain; a series of protests, demonstrations, and occupations against austerity policies in Spain that began around the local and regional elections of 2011 and 2012
** 2019 December 16, Inés Santaeulalia, “El asalto al poder de la generación del 15-M”, in El País‎, Madrid, →ISSN:“Aquí está la juventud precaria”, se presentaron. Un mes después nacía el 15-M. Surgió con tanta fuerza y llegó tan en silencio que dejó atónito a un país con poca querencia a la protesta callejera."Here is the precarious youth," they introduced themselves. A month later, the 15-M movement was born. It emerged with such force and arrived so silent that it stunned a country with little love for street protest.

#### See also

* indignado

### Further reading

* Movimiento 15-M on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# زعيم
## Arabic

* Root
* ز ع م (z ʕ m)
* 2 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.ʕiːm/
* Rhymes: -iːm

### Noun

زَعِيم • (zaʕīm) m (plural زُعَمَاء (zuʕamāʔ), feminine زَعِيمَةٌ (zaʕīmatun))
* leader

#### Descendants

* → English: zaim (learned)
* → Indonesian: zaim
# عشقو
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /(ʔ)ɪʃ.qoː/

### Noun

عِشْقو • ('iśqo) (Hindi spelling इश्क़ो)
* vocative plural of عِشْق ('iśq)
# Isthintini
## Sassarese
### Alternative forms

* Isthintinu

### Etymology

* PIE word
* *h₁én
From isthintini, plural of isthintinu (“intestine”), from Classical Latin intestīnum (“entrails, innards”), nominalization of intestīnus (“internal”, adjective).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iɬtinˈtini/

### Proper noun

Isthintini m
* A city and commune of the province of Sassari, Sardinia, Italy, often used absolutely as l'Isthintini

#### Derived terms

* isthintinesu
# e tottu
## Sardinian
### Alternative forms

* a tottu

### Etymology

Literally, “and all”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /et‿ˈtottu/

### Pronoun

e tottu
* (chiefly Campidanese) used as an emphasizer; myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
    eu e tottu ― I myself

### References

* Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964) Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg
# ambaw
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balabaw.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: am‧baw

### Noun

ambaw
* vermin, mouse, rat

### Anagrams

* mabaw

## Higaonon
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balabaw.

### Noun

ambaw
* rat
    Synonym: balabaw

## Kagayanen
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balabaw.

### Noun

ambaw
* mouse

## Mansaka
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balabaw.

### Noun

ambaw
* rat

## Tagakaulu Kalagan
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balabaw.

### Noun

ambaw
* rat

## Tausug
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balabaw.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /ʔambaw/ [ʔɑmˈbaw]
* Rhymes: -aw
* Syllabification: am‧baw

### Noun

ambaw (Sulat Sūg spelling اَمْبَوْ)
* mouse, rat, vermin
    Synonym: tikus

## Tiruray
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balabaw.

### Noun

ambaw
* rat
# široki e
## Slovene
### Alternative forms

* široko e (obsolete)

### Etymology

From širok 'wide', and e, a letter of Slovene alphabet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃirɔ̀ːki èː/, /ʃirɔ̀ːki éː/

### Noun

širóki ẹ̄ m inan
* (linguistics) The name of the letter Ê / ê.
* (linguistics) The name of the letter È / è.
* (phonology) The name of the phonemes /ɛː, ɛ/.

#### Inflection

* More common in singular
* More common in dual and plural

### See also

* ozki e
* kratki e
* polglasnik
# tǖvīakvìak
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tə³³viak³³viak³¹/

### Adjective

tǖvīakvìak
* (Patsho) slouch; looking weak and lazy
# bartłomiejski
## Polish
### Etymology

From Bartłomiej +‎ -ski. Named after Bartholomew the Apostle.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /bar.twɔˈmjɛj.ski/

### Noun

bartłomiejski m inan
* (Żywiec, nominalized) Synonym of wrzesień

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “bartłomiejski”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 353
# sām
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃam³³/

### Adjective

sām
* (Patsho) ripe

### Noun

sām
* (Patsho) matured
# chłodno
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

chłodny +‎ -o

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɔdnɔ/

### Adverb

chłodno (comparative chłodnjej, superlative nejchłodnjej)
* coolly

### Further reading

* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “chłodno”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

## Polish
### Etymology

From chłodny +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxwɔd.nɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔdnɔ
* Syllabification: chłod‧no

### Adverb

chłodno (comparative chłodniej, superlative najchłodniej)
* cool (having a slightly low temperature)
    Chłodno tu trochę jest. ― It’s a little chilly here.
* coldly (in a cold, uncaring manner)

### Further reading

* chłodno in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chłodno in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sāmtìam
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃam³³tiam³¹/

### Noun

sāmtìam
* (Patsho) thrice
# Jubata
## Kendayan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit देवता (devatā). Cognate to Batak.

### Noun

Jubata
* God
# דניס
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Borrowed from South Levantine Arabic دنيس (denīs), from Ottoman Turkish دڭز (deñiz, “sea”)

### Noun

דניס • (denis) m
* (zoology) seabream
# kuwalta
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* kualta — obsolete
* kwalta — superseded, pre-2007

### Etymology

Early borrowing from Spanish cuarta with sound shift from /ɾ/ to /l/ and an occasional stress shift due to having a closed penultimate syllable. Doublet of kuwarta and kuwarto.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kualˈta/ [kwɐlˈt̪a], /kuˈalta/ [ˈkwal.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -a, -alta
* Syllabification: ku‧wal‧ta

### Noun

kuwaltá or kuwalta (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜏᜎ᜔ᜆ)
* money; cash
    Synonyms: salapi, pera, kuwarta

### Further reading

* “kuwalta”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* aktuwal
# 輸納
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "输纳".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shūnà
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ ㄋㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shūnà
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ ㄋㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shunà
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^1$-na$^4$
*** Yale: shū-nà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shunah
*** Palladius: шуна (šuna)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

### Verb

輸納
* (literary) to pay
# 古書
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǔshū
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄕㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gu$^2$ syu$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kú-sû
    (Hailu, HRS): gu$^ˊ$ shu$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): gu$^3$ su$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kó͘-chu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǔshū
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄕㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǔshu
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^3$-shu$^1$
*** Yale: gǔ-shū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guushu
*** Palladius: гушу (gušu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$古書／古书 鼓書／鼓书
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gu$^2$ syu$^1$
*** Yale: gú syū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gu$^2$ sy$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gu$^2$ xu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuː³⁵ syː⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kú-sû
*** Hakka Romanization System: gu$^ˋ$ su$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gu$^3$ su$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ku³¹ su²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: gu$^ˊ$ shu$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ku²⁴⁻³³ ʃu⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: gu$^3$ su$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ku³¹ su⁴⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘-chu
*** Tâi-lô: kóo-tsu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kofzw
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: kuX syo
Rime :
| Character | 古 | 書 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 公戸切 | 傷魚切 |
| Baxter | kuX | syo |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kuo$^X$/ | /ɕɨʌ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kuo$^X$/ | /ɕiɔ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ko$^X$/ | /ɕiɔ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɔ$^X$/ | /ɕɨə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /ko$^X$/ | /ɕiɔ/ |
| Wang Li | /ku$^X$/ | /ɕĭo/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kuo$^X$/ | /ɕi̯wo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gǔ | shū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gu$^2$ | syu$^1$ |

### Noun

古書
* antique book; ancient text

#### Synonyms

* 古冊／古册 (Hokkien)
* 古籍 (gǔjí)
* 經籍／经籍 (jīngjí)
* 舊典／旧典 (jiùdiǎn) (literary)
* 舊書／旧书 (jiùshū)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 古(こ)書(しょ) (kosho)
* → Korean: 고서(古書) (goseo)

### References

* “Entry #1525”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 古 | 書 |
| こ Grade: 2 | しょ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ko̞ɕo̞]

### Noun

古(こ)書(しょ) • (kosho)
* an old book; a rare book; a classic
* a second-hand book

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 古 | 書 |

### Noun

古書 • (goseo) (hangeul 고서)
* hanja form of 고서 (“an old book”)
# کیژووڵە
## Southern Kurdish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kjʒwwˈɫæ/

### Noun

کیژووڵە (kīžūła)
* little girl, maid, damsel, young lady
# 考古
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kǎogǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄠˇ ㄍㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haau$^2$ gu$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kháu-kú
    (Hailu, HRS): kau$^ˊ$ gu$^ˊ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khó-kó͘ / khóⁿ-kó͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kao$^2$ gou$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kǎogǔ [Phonetic: káogǔ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄠˇ ㄍㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kǎogǔ
*** Wade–Giles: kʻao$^3$-ku$^3$
*** Yale: kǎu-gǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaoguu
*** Palladius: каогу (kaogu)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haau$^2$ gu$^2$
*** Yale: háau gú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haau$^2$ gu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hao$^2$ gu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːu̯³⁵ kuː³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kháu-kú
*** Hakka Romanization System: kau$^ˋ$ gu$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kau$^3$ gu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰau̯³¹ ku³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: kau$^ˊ$ gu$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰau²⁴⁻³³ ku²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó-kó͘
*** Tâi-lô: khó-kóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qoy'kor
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khóⁿ-kó͘
*** Tâi-lô: khónn-kóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qvofkor
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: kao$^2$ gou$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kháu kóu
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰau⁵²⁻³⁵ kou⁵²⁻²¹/

### Noun

考古
* archaeology
    田野考古 ― tiányě kǎogǔ ― field archaeology
    考古發掘／考古发掘 ― kǎogǔ fājué ― archaeological excavation
    搶救性考古發掘／抢救性考古发掘 ― qiǎngjiùxìng kǎogǔ fājué ― rescue excavation

#### Derived terms

* 考古學／考古学 (kǎogǔxué)

### Verb

考古
* to engage in archaeological studies
* (neologism, slang) to browse old Internet posts

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 考 | 古 |

### Noun

考古
* chữ Hán form of khảo cổ (“archaeology”).
# şərəfsiz
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From şərəf +‎ -siz.

### Adjective

şərəfsiz (comparative daha şərəfsiz, superlative ən şərəfsiz)
* dishonorable, honourless
    Synonyms: bişərəf, binamus, biqeyrət
    Antonym: şərəfli

### Further reading

* “şərəfsiz” in Obastan.com.
# AIJAC
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeɪdʒæk/

### Proper noun

AIJAC
* (politics) Acronym of Australia/Israel & Jewish Affairs Council, a pro-Israel lobby in Australia.

#### Derived terms

* AIJACer

### Further reading

* AIJAC on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# దూఱు
## Old Telugu
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

దూఱు (dūṟu)
* Alternative form of దూరు (dūru)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

దూఱు (dūṟu)
* to reproach, blame, censure, to abuse.
    Synonym: నిందించు (nindiñcu)
    దూఱకుమీ బంధుజనుల దోషముdūṟakumī bandhujanula dōṣamu(please add an English translation of this usage example)
# ပွတ်ႇ
## Shan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔt̚˩/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt̚

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *pwɤtᴰ (“lung”), from Old Chinese 肺 (OC *pʰobs, “lung”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *p-wap (“lung”). Cognate with Thai ปอด (bpɔ̀ɔt), Lao ປອດ (pǭt), Phake ပွတ် (pot), Ahom *𑜆𑜨𑜄𑜫 (*pot), Zhuang bwt.

#### Noun

ပွတ်ႇ • (pàut)
* (anatomy) lung

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

ပွတ်ႇ • (pàut) (abstract noun လွင်ႈပွတ်ႇ)
* to be smooth, fine, nice, handsome

### References

* Moeng, Sao Tern (1995) Shan-English Dictionary‎, Dunwoody Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# dezionization
## English
### Etymology

From de- +‎ Zionization.

### Noun

dezionization (uncountable)
* (uncommon) The decrease or elimination of the Zionist or Israeli character of something.
* (uncommon) The removal of Zionist or Israeli influence from something.
    Antonym: Zionization

#### Related terms

* dezionize
* dezionification
# agsing
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ag‧sing

### Noun

agsing
* the Philippine magpie-robin (Copsychus mindanensis)
# vlčica
## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlčica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvl̩t͡ʃit͡sa]

### Noun

vlčica f
* she-wolf

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “vlčica”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# švinas
## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

švìnas m (uncountable)
* lead
# 入黨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rùdǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˋ ㄉㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jap$^6$ dong$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): li̍p-tóng / ji̍p-tóng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rùdǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ ㄉㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rùdǎng
*** Wade–Giles: ju$^4$-tang$^3$
*** Yale: rù-dǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruhdaang
*** Palladius: жудан (žudan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jap$^6$ dong$^2$
*** Yale: yahp dóng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jap$^9$ dong$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeb$^6$ dong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐp̚² tɔːŋ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍p-tóng
*** Tâi-lô: li̍p-tóng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: libdorng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /lip̚⁴⁻³² tɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lip̚²⁴⁻² tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍p-tóng
*** Tâi-lô: ji̍p-tóng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jibdorng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zip̚⁴⁻³² tɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tɔŋ⁵³/

### Verb

入⫽黨 (verb-object) (intransitive)
* to join a political party
       shēnqǐng rùdǎng de jīběn tiáojiàn [Pinyin]
       basic requirements for applying for party membership
** (specifically) to join the Communist Party of China

#### Antonyms

* 退黨／退党 (tuìdǎng)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 入党(にゅうとう) (nyūtō)
* → Korean: 입당(入黨) (ipdang)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 入 | 黨 |
| にゅう Grade: 1 | とう Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 入黨 – see the following entry. :
| 【入党にゅうとう】 | [noun] joining a political party [verb] to join a political party |
(This term, 入黨, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 入 | 黨 |

### Noun

入黨 • (ipdang) (hangeul 입당)
* hanja form of 입당
# wumao
## English
### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 五毛 (wǔmáo), a clipping of 五毛黨／五毛党 (wǔmáodǎng), lit. "the 5 dime party", in reference to allegations that the Chinese government employs online shills paid 1/2 yuan RMB per online post.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwuː.maʊ/

### Noun

wumao (plural wumao or wumaos)
* An alleged Internet user who is paid by the authorities of the People's Republic of China to spread propaganda and disinformation on their behalf.
* (derogatory) Anyone who is supportive of China or the Communist Party of China, whether paid or not.

#### Synonyms

* 50 cent army (plural)

#### Hypernyms

* shill, supporter, keyboard warrior
# Sānghùm
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaŋ³³hum³¹/

### Noun

Sānghùm
* (Patsho) a male given name
# Коммунистическая партия Китая
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəmʊnʲɪˈsʲtʲit͡ɕɪskəjə ˈpartʲɪjə kʲɪˈtajə]

### Proper noun

Коммунисти́ческая па́ртия Кита́я • (Kommunistíčeskaja pártija Kitája) f inan (genitive Коммунисти́ческой па́ртии Кита́я)
* Communist Party of China
    Coordinate term: КПК (KPK)
    100 лет наза́д была́ со́здана Коммунисти́ческая па́ртия Кита́я!100 let nazád bylá sózdana Kommunistíčeskaja pártija Kitája!The Communist Party of China was established 100 years ago!

#### Declension
### See also

* Коммунистическая партия Китая on the Russian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ru}$
# Little Pink
## English
### Alternative forms

* little pink

### Etymology

Calque from Chinese 小粉紅／小粉红 (xiǎofěnhóng). Compare pinko.

### Noun

Little Pink (plural Little Pinks)
* A nationalist supporter of the Chinese Communist Party who expresses such views on the internet.
** 2018, Luwei Rose Luqiu, Propaganda, Media, and Nationalism in Mainland China and Hong Kong, page 20:According to People's Daily, the party newspaper, these Little Pinks were born between 1992 and 1998, are 57.9 percent female, and are interested in entertaining media contents, such as celebrities, music, and travel.
** 2020, Shaohua Guo, The Evolution of the Chinese Internet:In this respect, the CYL defended the Little Pinks and attacked public intellectuals who criticized patriotic netizens.
** 2022, Guobin Yang, The Wuhan Lockdown:The Diba Expedition gave birth to a new breed of cybernationalists and populists—the Little Pinks.

### See also

* wolf warrior
# lam chau
## English
### Etymology

From Cantonese 攬炒 (laam$^{5-2}$ caau$^2$).

### Proper noun

lam chau
* (Hong Kong) mutual destruction as a revolutionary strategy against the Chinese Communist Party