OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pengchia
## English
### Etymology

From Mandarin 彭佳 (Péngjiā) Wade–Giles romanization: Pʻêng²-chia¹.

### Proper noun

Pengchia
* Alternative form of Pengjia.
** 1988 October 26 [1988 October 20], “Mainland Businessmen Enter Illegally; Arrested”, in Daily Report: China, number 88-207, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Taipei CHINA POST, p 11, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 69, column 1:Under their arrangement, Wang and Chu left Fukien in a fishing boat about 4 p.m. on Oct. 13 and, after changing boats at Pengchia Isle off the northern coast of Taiwan, arrived in Toucheng, Ilan County, the morning of Oct. 15.
** 1999, Karen Hulene Bartell, chapter 12, in Sovereignty of the Dragons‎ (Fiction), Unity, Maine: Five Star, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 293:In an apparently related story, the PRC has announced its sudden plans to escalate its already extensive military exercises by testing missiles in the East China Sea one hundred and fifty kilometers north of Taiwan, off Taiwan-held Pengchia islet.
** 2014 February 27, “Exercise held in disputed waters”, in Taipei Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 03 July 2018, Taiwan News, page 4‎:Two coast guard patrol vessels, the Hsin Bei and the Ho-shin, were joined by the navy’s Kang Ding frigate off Keelung and first headed toward Pengchia Islet, about 30 nautical miles away.
** 2021 [2003], Yi-Chin Lo, translated by Jeremy Tiang, Faraway: A Novel‎, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page :Between July and August of that year, the Chinese Second Artillery Corps carried out missile tests near Pengchia Islet, just 155 kilometers from Taipei.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Pengchia.
# 果子狸
## Chinese

| | | fruit; apple | raccoon dog; leopard cat |
| trad. (果子狸/果子貍) | trad. (果子狸/果子貍) | 果子 | 狸/貍 |
| simp. (果子狸) | simp. (果子狸) | 果子 | 狸 |
* 果子狸 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 果子狸 (Cantonese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guǒzilí
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄗ ㄌㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo$^2$ zi$^2$ lei$^4$
* Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): go$^2$ zi$^2$ li$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guǒzilí
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄗ ㄌㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guǒzi̊hlí
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^3$-tzŭ$^5$-li$^2$
*** Yale: gwǒ-dz-lí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guoo.tzyli
*** Palladius: гоцзыли (goczyli)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴ li³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwo$^2$ zi$^2$ lei$^4$
*** Yale: gwó jí lèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwo$^2$ dzi$^2$ lei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guo$^2$ ji$^2$ léi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔː³⁵ t͡siː³⁵ lei̯²¹/
* Southern Pinghua
** (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
*** Jyutping++: go$^2$ zi$^2$ li$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ko³³ t͡si³³ li²¹/

### Noun

果子狸
* masked palm civet

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 果子狸, 花面狸, 青猺 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 果子狸 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 果子狸, 白鼻心 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 果子狸 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 果子狸 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 果子狸 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 果子狸 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 果子狸 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 果仔狸 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 果仔狸 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 果仔狸, 果狸 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 果子狸 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 果仔狸 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 果子狸 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 果子貓, 烏跤香, 貓仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 白鼻貓, 果子貓, 烏跤香 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 果子貓, 貓仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 果子貓, 烏跤香, 貓仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 果子貓, 貓仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 果子貓, 貓仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 果子貓, 貓仔 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 果子貓仔 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 果子貓 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 果子貓 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 毛鬆 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 果子貓, 狸貓, 蒙送, 毛鬆 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 果子狸 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 果子狸, 楊樹狸 |
# proteiinikuituun
## Finnish
### Noun

proteiinikuituun
* illative singular of proteiinikuitu
# proteiinikuituja
## Finnish
### Noun

proteiinikuituja
* partitive plural of proteiinikuitu
# proteiinikuitujen
## Finnish
### Noun

proteiinikuitujen
* genitive plural of proteiinikuitu
# Chartism
## English
### Etymology

From chart(er) +‎ -ism, named after the People's Charter of 1838, laying out the movement's six main aims.

### Proper noun

Chartism (plural Chartisms)
* (historical) A working-class movement for political and social reform in the United Kingdom during the mid-19th century.
** 1840 May 19, Thomas Carlyle, “Lecture V. The Hero as Man of Letters. Johnson, Rousseau, Burns.”, in On Heroes, Hero-Worship and The Heroic in History, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1840, →OCLC, page 162:An insincere world; a godless untruth of a world! It is out of this, as I consider, that the whole tribe of social pestilences, French Revolutions, Chartisms, and what not, have derived their being,—their chief necessity to be.
** 1857, [Thomas Hughes], chapter II, in Tom Brown’s School Days. […], Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Macmillan & Co., →OCLC:[…] when she married the young clergyman, and went to settle in that smoky hole Turley; a very nest of Chartism and Atheism, in a part of the country which all the decent families had had to leave for years.
** 1888, William Morris, Signs of Change […] ‎, London: Reeves and Turner, page 103:Chartism therefore, though a genuine popular movement, was incomplete in its aims and knowledge; the time was not yet come and it could not triumph openly; but it would be a mistake to say that it failed utterly: […]
** 1921, Lytton Strachey, Queen Victoria‎:The dangers of this revolutionary ferment were grave; even in England Chartism was rampant—a sinister movement, which might at any moment upset the Constitution and abolish the Monarchy.
** 1957 [1944], Karl Polanyi, The Great Transformation, Beacon Press: Boston, page 167:When Owenism and Chartism had burned themselves out, England had become poorer by that substance out of which the Anglo-Saxon ideal of a free society could have been built up for centuries to come.

#### Related terms

* Chartist
# 喫煙
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 喫煙 – see 吃煙 (“to smoke”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 吃煙).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 喫 | 煙 |
| きつ Grade: S | えん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 喫烟

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きつえん [kìtsúéń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲit͡sɨẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

喫(きつ)煙(えん) • (kitsuen)
* smoking
    これ以外(いがい)の場所(ばしょ)での喫煙(きつえん)はご遠慮(えんりょ)ください。
       Kore igai no basho de no kitsuen wa go-enryo kudasai.
       Please do not smoke elsewhere.

#### Antonyms

* 禁煙(きんえん) (kin'en)

#### Derived terms

* 喫煙者(きつえんしゃ) (kitsuensha)
* 喫煙室(きつえんしつ) (kitsuenshitsu)

### Verb

喫(きつ)煙(えん)する • (kitsuen suru) intransitive suru (stem 喫(きつ)煙(えん)し (kitsuen shi), past 喫(きつ)煙(えん)した (kitsuen shita))
* to smoke (tobacco)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 喫煙し | きつえんし | kitsuen shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 喫煙し | きつえんし | kitsuen shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 喫煙する | きつえんする | kitsuen suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 喫煙する | きつえんする | kitsuen suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 喫煙すれ | きつえんすれ | kitsuen sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 喫煙せよ¹ 喫煙しろ² | きつえんせよ¹ きつえんしろ² | kitsuen seyo¹ kitsuen shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 喫煙される | きつえんされる | kitsuen sareru |
| Causative | 喫煙させる 喫煙さす | きつえんさせる きつえんさす | kitsuen saseru kitsuen sasu |
| Potential | 喫煙できる | きつえんできる | kitsuen dekiru |
| Volitional | 喫煙しよう | きつえんしよう | kitsuen shiyō |
| Negative | 喫煙しない | きつえんしない | kitsuen shinai |
| Negative continuative | 喫煙せず | きつえんせず | kitsuen sezu |
| Formal | 喫煙します | きつえんします | kitsuen shimasu |
| Perfective | 喫煙した | きつえんした | kitsuen shita |
| Conjunctive | 喫煙して | きつえんして | kitsuen shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 喫煙すれば | きつえんすれば | kitsuen sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 喫 | 煙 |

### Noun

喫煙 • (kkigyeon) (hangeul 끽연)
* hanja form of 끽연 (“smoking”)
# canamox
## Chinook Jargon
### Adverb

canamox
* Alternative form of kʰanumakwst
# orelhano
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish orellano (“remote, separated”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /o.ɾeˈʎɐ̃.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /o.ɾeˈʎɐ̃.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /o.ɾeˈʎɐ.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔ.ɾɨˈʎɐ.nu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔ.ɾɨˈʎɐ.nu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ɔ.ɾɨˈʎa.nu/

### Adjective

orelhano (feminine orelhana, masculine plural orelhanos, feminine plural orelhanas)
* (Rio Grande do Sul) remote, separated
    Synonyms: separado, apartado, remoto
* (Rio Grande do Sul) animal without brand or sign
# 풍미
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 風味.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰuŋmi]
* Phonetic hangul: [풍미]

### Noun

풍미 • (pungmi) (hanja 風味)
* flavour; savour
* decorum; having a respectable character
# dhūpa
## Pali
### Alternative scripts

* 𑀥𑀽𑀧 (Brahmi script)
* धूप (Devanagari script)
* ধূপ (Bengali script)
* ධූප (Sinhalese script)
* ဓူပ or ꩪူပ (Burmese script)
* ธูป or ธูปะ (Thai script)
* ᨵᩪᨷ (Tai Tham script)
* ຘູປ or ຘູປະ (Lao script)
* ធូប (Khmer script)
* 𑄙𑄫𑄛 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).

### Noun

dhūpa ?
* incense

### References

* Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “dhūpa”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead, page 343
# 酸菜魚
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "酸菜鱼".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): suāncàiyú
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄢ ㄘㄞˋ ㄩˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syun$^1$ coi$^3$ jyu$^{4-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: suāncàiyú
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄢ ㄘㄞˋ ㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: suancàiyú
*** Wade–Giles: suan$^1$-tsʻai$^4$-yü$^2$
*** Yale: swān-tsài-yú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suantsayyu
*** Palladius: суаньцайюй (suanʹcajjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯än⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ y³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syun$^1$ coi$^3$ jyu$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: syūn choi yú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: syn$^1$ tsoi$^3$ jy$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xun$^1$ coi$^3$ yu$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /syːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ jyː²¹⁻³⁵/

### Noun

酸菜魚
* Sichuan fish with pickled mustard greens
# ⚡

| Text style | Emoji style |
| ⚡︎ | ⚡️ |
| Text style is forced with ⟨&#xFE0E;⟩ and emoji style with ⟨&#xFE0F;⟩. ||
| ⚡ U+26A1, &#9889; HIGH VOLTAGE SIGN ← ⚠ [U+26A0] Miscellaneous Symbols ⚢ → [U+26A2] ||

## Translingual
### Description

A depiction of a lightning bolt, as a zigzag symbol.

### Symbol

⚡︎
* high voltage
* electronic/electric signal
* very fast (as lightning)
* lightning
# αβάπτιστε
## Greek
### Adjective

αβάπτιστε • (aváptiste)
* vocative masculine singular of αβάπτιστος (aváptistos)
# vrangstrupen
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

vrangstrupen m
* definite singular of vrangstrupe

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

vrangstrupen m
* definite singular of vrangstrupe
# frisker
## English
### Etymology

From frisk +‎ -er.

### Noun

frisker (plural friskers)
* One who frisks or dances.
* (archaic) A wanton; an inconstant or unsettled person.
** 1605, M. N. [pseudonym; William Camden], Remaines of a Greater Worke, Concerning Britaine, […], London: […] G[eorge] E[ld] for Simon Waterson, →OCLC:I will have them whether I thrive or thee: Now I am a frisker, all men on me looke, What ſhould I do but ſet cocke on the hoope?

### References

* “frisker”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

frisker
* present of friske

## Old Swedish
### Etymology

From Middle Low German vrisch, from Old Saxon *frisk, from Proto-West Germanic *frisk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz.

### Adjective

frisker
* fresh
* healthy

#### Descendants

* Swedish: frisk

### References

* frisk in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* frisker in Knut Fredrik Söderwall, Ordbok öfver svenska medeltids-språket, del 1: A-L
# ᜱ

| ᜱ | U+1731, &#5937; HANUNOO LETTER HA |
| ← ᜰ [U+1730] | Hanunoo | ᜲ → [U+1732] |

## Hanunoo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haˈhaʔ/ [haˈhɐʔ] (letter name)
** Rhymes: -aʔ
* IPA: /ˈha/ [ˈha] (phoneme)
** Rhymes: -a

### Letter

ᜱ (ha) (no case)
* haha, the seventh letter of the Hanunoo script
# γουρουνιού
## Greek
### Noun

γουρουνιού • (gourounioú) n
* genitive singular of γουρούνι (gouroúni)
# fish dives
## English
### Noun

fish dives
* plural of fish dive
# enclavates
## English
### Verb

enclavates
* third-person singular simple present indicative of enclavate
# ballonnés
## English
### Noun

ballonnés
* plural of ballonné

## French
### Participle

ballonnés m pl
* masculine plural of ballonné
# sędzielnik
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* szędzielnik (Żywiec)

### Etymology

From sędzioł +‎ -nik.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /sɛɲˈd͡ʑɛl.ɲik/

### Noun

sędzielnik m inan
* (Żywiec) shingle nail

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “sędzielniki”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 360
# aeonium
## English
### Etymology

From the genus name.

### Noun

aeonium (plural aeoniums)
* Any member of the genus Aeonium of succulent, subtropical plants with rosette leaves on a basal stem, mostly native to the Canary Islands.

### References

* Aeonium on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Aeonium on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Aeonium on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

### Anagrams

* Eunomia, moineau
# skuciárz
## Polish
### Etymology

From skut +‎ -arz.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈsku.t͡ɕɒr̝/

### Noun

skuciárz m pers
* (Żywiec) weaver who processes cow, goat and calf hair into threads and laces
    Hypernym: tkacz

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “skuciárz”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 360
# trznadel
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* sternál (Żywiec)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish strnadl, strznadl, from Proto-Slavic *strьnadъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʂna.dɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -adɛl
* Syllabification: trzna‧del
* Homophone: Trznadel

### Noun

trznadel m animal
* yellowhammer (Emberiza citrinella)
    Synonyms: trznadel zwyczajny, trznadel żółtobrzuch
* emberizid

#### Declension
### Further reading

* trznadel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* trznadel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 戲棚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xìpéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ ㄆㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hei$^3$ paang$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): hi-phàng
    (Hailu, HRS): hi$^ˇ$ pang
* Eastern Min (BUC): hié-bàng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hi$^4$ ba$^2$ / hi$^4$ baⁿ$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hì-pîⁿ / hì-pêⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hi$^3$ bên$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xìpéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ ㄆㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìpéng
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^4$-pʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: syì-péng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shihperng
*** Palladius: сипэн (sipɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hei$^3$ paang$^4$
*** Yale: hei pàahng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hei$^3$ paang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: héi$^3$ pang$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hei̯³³ pʰaːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hi-phàng
*** Hakka Romanization System: hi pang$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hi$^4$ pang$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /hi⁵⁵ pʰaŋ¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: hi$^ˇ$ pang
*** Sinological IPA: /hi¹¹ pʰaŋ⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hié-bàng
*** Sinological IPA : /hie²¹³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(p-)}$βaŋ⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hi$^4$ ba$^2$ [Phonetic: hi$^4$ a$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /hi⁴² $^{(p-)}$a¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hi$^4$ baⁿ$^2$ [Phonetic: hi$^1$ ma$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /hi⁴²⁻⁵⁵ $^{(p-)}$ma¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hì-pîⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: hì-pînn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hie'pvii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hi²¹⁻⁵³ pĩ²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hi¹¹⁻⁵³ pĩ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pĩ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hì-pêⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: hì-pênn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hie'pvee
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hi²¹⁻⁴¹ pẽ²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hi²¹⁻⁵³ pɛ̃¹³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hi$^3$ bên$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hì pêⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /hi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pẽ⁵⁵/

### Noun

戲棚
* (regional) open-air stage

#### Synonyms

* 戲臺／戏台 (xìtái)

#### Derived terms

* 戲棚官話／戏棚官话 (xìpéng guānhuà)
# bruhula
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish brújula.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /bɾuˈhula/ [bɾʊˈhuː.lɐ]
* Rhymes: -ula
* Syllabification: bru‧hu‧la

### Noun

bruhula (Baybayin spelling ᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜑᜓᜎ)
* compass; magnetic needle
    Synonyms: kompas, paraluman, aguha

### References

* “bruhula”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# Cladophora
## Translingual
### Etymology

Ancient Greek κλᾰ́δος (kládos, “branch”) +‎ -phora (“bearing”).

### Proper noun

Cladophora f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Cladophoraceae – certain filamentous green algae.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Chlorophyta – infrakingdom; Chlorophyta – phylum; Siphonocladophyceae - class; Cladophorales - order; Cladophoraceae - family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Cladophora glomerata - type species; Cladophora rupestris - selected other species

#### Descendants

* → Russian: кладо́фора (kladófora)
* → Ukrainian: кладо́фора (kladófora)

### References

* Cladophora on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Cladophora on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Cladophora on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# naces
## Galician
### Verb

naces
* second-person singular present indicative of nacer

## Spanish
### Verb

naces
* second-person singular present indicative of nacer
# świętojański
## Polish
### Etymology

From święty +‎ -o- +‎ Jan +‎ -ski. Named after John the Baptist, who has a feast in his honor on June 24.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕfjɛn.tɔˈjaɲ.ski/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ɕfjɛn.tɔˈjaɲ.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲski
* Syllabification: świę‧to‧jań‧ski

### Adjective

świętojański (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) midsummer

#### Declension
### Noun

świętojański m inan
* (Żywiec, nominalized) last week of June
* (Żywiec, nominalized) Synonym of lipiec

### Further reading

* świętojański in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “świętojański”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 360
# Cretanness
## English
### Etymology

From Cretan +‎ -ness.

### Noun

Cretanness (uncountable)
* The quality or characteristic of being Cretan.
# trepka
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Compare Goral trepka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtrɛpka]

### Noun

trepka f
* slipper
    Synonyms: pantofel m, pantofle f, papuče, bačkora
* paramecium (an organism)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “trepka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “trepka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “trepka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Compare Czech trepka.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈtrɛp.ka/

### Noun

trepka f
* (Żywiec) shoe with wooden soles

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “trepka”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 361
# urmael
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /urmael/ [ur.ma.el]
* Rhymes: -ael
* Hyphenation: ur‧ma‧el

### Noun

urmael inan
* pond

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “urmael”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “urmael”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# toparka
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /tɔˈpar.ka/

### Noun

toparka f
* (Żywiec) rod with a ring on a butter churn

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “toparka”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 361
# wysturzyć
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /vɘˈstu.r̝ɘt͡ɕ/

### Verb

wysturzyć pf
* (transitive, Żywiec) to push out a door

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “wysturzyć”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 361
# Baiona
## Basque
### Etymology

Possibly a native Basque name from ibai (“river”) +‎ ona (“good”), but see discussion on Wikipedia at Bayonne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bai̯ona/ [bai̯.o.na]
* Rhymes: -ona
* Hyphenation: Bai‧o‧na

### Proper noun

Baiona inan
* Bayonne (a city and commune of France)

#### Declension
### References

* “108.- Lapurdiko udal izendegia [Municipal toponymy of Labourd]”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Arauak, Euskaltzaindia, 2000

## Catalan
### Proper noun

Baiona
* Bayonne (a city and commune of France)

## Galician
### Etymology

From Old French Bayonne, itself probably from Basque. The town was renamed in the 13th century; its earlier name was Hiriçãa or Erizana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈjona/ [baˈjo.nɐ]
* Rhymes: -ona

### Proper noun

Baiona f
* A municipality and town in Pontevedra, Galicia, Spain

### See also

* Baiona on the Galician Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{gl}$

### References

* "Baiona" in Aquén, Xavier Gómez Guinovart & Miguel Solla, Universidade de Vigo, 2007-2017.
* ↑ Navaza, Gonzalo (2017) “A intervenção régia na toponímia galega medieval. Os nomes de Afonso IX (1188-1230) / The royal intervention in the Galician medieval toponymy. The names of Alfonso IX (1188-1230)”, in Guavira Letras‎, number 25, retrieved 9 May 2018, pages 58-59.

## Occitan
### Proper noun

Baiona ?
* Bayonne (a city and commune of France)

#### Derived terms

* baionés

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Baiona
* Bayonne (a city and commune of France)

#### Derived terms

* baionês
# ostadar
## Basque
### Alternative forms

* ortzadar

### Etymology

From ortzi (“sky”) +‎ adar (“branch, horn”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /os̺tadar/ [os̺.t̪a.ð̞ar]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -adar
* Hyphenation: os‧ta‧dar

### Noun

ostadar inan
* rainbow

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ostadar”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “ostadar”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005