OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# elvedom
## English
### Noun

elvedom (uncountable)
* Rare form of elfdom.
** 1886, Emil Naumann, translated by F[erdinand] Praeger, “Franz Schubert and Karl Maria von Weber”, in F[rederick] A[rthur] Gore Ouseley, editor, The History of Music […], London; […]: Cassell & Company, Limited, page 968:[I]n Oberon he contrasts the wild spirits of the elements with the inhabitants of the airy realm of elvedom.
** 1901, Charles Maclean, “Rhys, John. Celtic Folk Lore, Welsh and Manx. […]”, in Oskar Fleischer, editor, Zeitschrift der Internationalen Musikgesellschaft [Journal of the International Music Society], 3rd year, number 1, Leipzig: […] Breitkopf & Härtel, published 1902, section “Kritische Bücherschau der neu-erschienenen Bücher und Schriften über Musik”, page 30, column 1:The Manx say that to have a vision of the old mysteries of elvedom one must stand on the feet of a native; contact with these legends will give a dim view of the almost incredible imagination of man’s childhood.
** 1931 April 2, “Open House in Laurel Grade: Kindergarten and First Graders Give Exhibition of Handiwork for Parents”, in The Cedar County News, volume XXXIV, number 14, Hartington, Neb., page 2, column 1:Spring, and a radio program on music characteristic of fairyland and elvedom inspired second and third graders to compose a poem last week.
** 2012 December 4, Debbie Daley, The Harp of Elvyth (Long Ears Legacy; 1), Ilford: FeedARead, →ISBN, back cover:On Mother Earth’s parallel world of Elvedom, trouble is brewing.
** 2022 June 20, Harry Creevey, chapter 1, in In Search of the Rainbow Power, Bloomington, Ind.: Balboa Press, Hay House, →ISBN:Toddy and Wapisk had decided to follow the family tradition in making the finest wands in elvedom and now needed to gather the ingredients.
# Vavruška
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvavruʃka]

### Proper noun

Vavruška m anim (female equivalent Vavrušková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vavruška”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# proficiat
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prōficiat (“may it benefit”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Interjection

proficiat
* congratulations!

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch proficiat (“congratulations!”), from Latin prōficiat (“may it benefit”).

### Interjection

proficiat
* (formal, rare) congratulations!

### Further reading

* “proficiat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Verb

prōficiat
* third-person singular present active subjunctive of prōficiō
# scrivano
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian scrivano. Doublet of scrivan, scrivener, and escribano.

### Noun

scrivano (plural scrivanos or scrivanoes)
* (archaic) A scribe or clerk.
** 1813, Robert Kerr, A General History of Voyages and Travels to the End of the 18th Century:We dined that day with the scrivano, and hired a house of Hassan Aga, one of our pledges, at seventy dollars the monsoon, or yearly rent, it being all the same.

### Anagrams

* corvinas

## Italian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *scrībānem (with later change of declension), accusative of Latin *scrība, from Latin scrība (“writer, scribe”), with altered declension. Compare Occitan escrivan, French écrivain, Spanish escribano. Doublet of scriba.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skriˈva.no/
* Rhymes: -ano
* Hyphenation: scri‧và‧no

#### Noun

scrivano m (plural scrivani)
* scribe

#### Noun

scrivano m (plural scrivani, feminine scrivana)
* clerk

##### Derived terms

* scrivanello
* scrivanuccio

##### Related terms

* scriba
* scrivere
* scrittore
* amanuense

#### Further reading

* scrivano in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* scrivano in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskri.va.no/
* Rhymes: -ivano
* Hyphenation: scrì‧va‧no

#### Verb

scrivano
* inflection of scrivere:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

### Anagrams

* scarnivo, scornavi
# Ventluka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛntluka]

### Proper noun

Ventluka m anim (female equivalent Ventluková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Ventluka”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# ἀλλοτριώτατος
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.lo.tri.ɔ̌ː.ta.tos/ → /al.lo.triˈo.ta.tos/ → /a.lo.triˈo.ta.tos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /al.lo.tri.ɔ̌ː.ta.tos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /al.lo.triˈo.ta.tos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /al.lo.triˈo.ta.tos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /al.lo.triˈo.ta.tos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.lo.triˈo.ta.tos/

### Adjective

ἀλλοτρῐώτᾰτος • (allotriṓtatos) m (feminine ἀλλοτρῐωτάτη, neuter ἀλλοτρῐώτᾰτον); first/second declension
* superlative degree of ἀλλότριος (allótrios)
# by't
## English
### Pronunciation

* enPR: bīt, IPA: /baɪt/
* Rhymes: -aɪt
* Audio (US):(file)
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Homophones: bight, bite, byte

### Contraction

by't
* (obsolete) Contraction of by it.
** 1699, Desiderius Erasmus, Twenty‐two Select Colloquies out of Erasmus Roterodamus, page 252:Well, and how came you by’t ?
# ἀλλοτριωτάτοις
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.lo.tri.ɔː.tá.toi̯s/ → /al.lo.tri.oˈta.tys/ → /a.lo.tri.oˈta.tis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /al.lo.tri.ɔː.tá.toi̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /al.lo.tri.oˈta.tys/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /al.lo.tri.oˈta.tys/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /al.lo.tri.oˈta.tys/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.lo.tri.oˈta.tis/

### Adjective

ἀλλοτρῐωτάτοις • (allotriōtátois)
* masculine/neuter dative plural of ἀλλοτριώτατος (allotriṓtatos)
# koroptví
## Czech
### Etymology

From koroptev +‎ -í.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkoroptviː]

### Adjective

koroptví
* (relational) partridge, partridge's

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “koroptví”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “koroptví”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “koroptví”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Scheller
## English
### Proper noun

Scheller (plural Schellers)
* A surname from German.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Scheller is the 8916th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3672 individuals. Scheller is most common among White (95.51%) individuals.
# holofernik
## Polish
### Etymology

From holofić +‎ -ernik.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /xɔ.lɔˈfɛr.ɲik/

### Noun

holofernik m pers
* (Żywiec) child or boy that is making a fuss or having fun

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “holofernik”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 356
# recyclate
## English
### Etymology

From recycle +‎ -ate (noun-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɹiːˈsaɪkleɪt/

### Noun

recyclate (countable and uncountable, plural recyclates)
* Raw material sent to, and processed in, a waste recycling plant or materials recovery facility.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* electracy, teracycle
# kuroptev
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkuroptɛf]

### Noun

kuroptev f
* Rare form of koroptev.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kuroptev”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kuroptev”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# korotev
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkorotɛf]

### Noun

korotev f (diminutive korotvička)
* (Chodsko, regional) Alternative form of koroptev.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “korotev”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “korotev”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# innervate
## English
### Etymology

From in- +‎ nerve +‎ -ate (verb-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɪn.ə.veɪt/, /ɪˈnɜː.veɪt/
* (General American) IPA: /ɪˈnɝˌveɪt/, /ˈɪn.ɚˌveɪt/
* Rhymes: -ɪnə(ɹ)veɪt, -ɜː(ɹ)veɪt

### Verb

innervate (third-person singular simple present innervates, present participle innervating, simple past and past participle innervated)
* (anatomy, zoology) To supply (an organ or part of the body) with nerves.
* Synonym of innerve (“to supply with nervous energy”).

#### Derived terms

* deinnervate
* deinnervation
* hyperinnervate
* innervation
* monoinnervated
* noninnervated
* reinnervate
* reinnervation
* uninnervated

#### Related terms

* denervate
* denervation
* enervate
* enervation
* renervate

#### Translations
### References

* “innervate”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “innervate”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

innervate
* inflection of innervare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

innervate f pl
* feminine plural of innervato

### Anagrams

* inventare, inventerà, invernate
# jagwiętnik
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* jadwiętnik (Żywiec)

### Etymology

From jagwiet +‎ -nik.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /jaˈɡvjɛnt.ɲik/

### Noun

jagwiętnik m inan
* (Żywiec) Synonym of grudzień

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “jagwiętnik”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 356
# grande distinction
## French
### Alternative forms

* grande dis’ (clipping)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʁɑ̃d dis.tɛ̃k.sjɔ̃/

### Noun

grande distinction f (plural grandes distinctions)
* (Belgium) high honours
    Coordinate terms: satisfaction, distinction, la plus grande distinction
    avec grande distinction ― magna cum laude

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: grote onderscheiding (calque)
# findings
## English
### Noun

findings
* plural of finding

### Noun

findings pl (plural only)
* Small tools and materials used by artisans and craftsmen
# mawmet
## English
### Noun

mawmet (plural mawmets)
* Archaic form of mammet.

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* mamet, mament, mamett, mammett, maulmette, maumat, maumet, maument, maunmet, mawmed, mawmete, mawment, mawmette, momenet, mowmette

### Etymology

From Anglo-Norman maumet, mauhoumet, mahumet; deriving from Andalusian Arabic مَحُمَّدْ (maḥummad), ultimately derived from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad). Doublet of Macomet and Mahown.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mau̯ˈmɛːt/, /ˈmau̯mɛt/, /ˈmau̯mɛnt/

### Noun

mawmet (plural mawmettes)
* idol (representation of a pagan god)
** c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎, published c. 1410, Joon ·i· 5:21, page 115v, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:mi litle ſones kepe ȝe ȝou fro mawmetisMy little children, keep yourselves from idols.

#### Related terms

* mawmetrie

#### Descendants

* English: mammet
* Scots: maument (obsolete)

#### References

* “maumet, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# محنتو
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /mɪɦ.nə.t̪oː/

### Noun

مِحْنَتو • (mihnato) (Hindi spelling मिह्नतो)
* vocative plural of مِحْنَت (mihnat)
# νικώμενος
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /niː.kɔ̌ː.me.nos/ → /niˈko.me.nos/ → /niˈko.me.nos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /niː.kɔ̌ː.me.nos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /niˈko.me.nos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /niˈko.me.nos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /niˈko.me.nos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /niˈko.me.nos/

### Participle

νῑκώμενος • (nīkṓmenos) m (feminine νῑκωμένη, neuter νῑκώμενον); first/second declension
* present mediopassive participle contracted of νῑκάω (nīkáō)
# ابتلاء
## Arabic

* Root
* ب ل و (b l w)
* 11 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of اِبْتَلَى (ibtalā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ib.ti.laːʔ/
* Rhymes: -aːʔ

### Noun

اِبْتِلَاء • (ibtilāʔ) m
* verbal noun of اِبْتَلَى (ibtalā) (form VIII)
* (uncountable) affliction, trial

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: ابتلاء (ibtilâ)
* → Uzbek: ibtilo
# ἐξέρχονται
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ek.sér.kʰon.tai̯/ → /ekˈser.xon.tɛ/ → /ekˈser.xon.de/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ek.sér.kʰon.tai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ekˈser.kʰon.tɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ekˈser.xon.tɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ekˈser.xon.te/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ekˈser.xon.de/

### Verb

ἐξέρχονται • (exérkhontai)
* third-person plural present mediopassive indicative of ἐξέρχομαι (exérkhomai)
# كاتالانية
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaː.taː.laː.nij.ja/

### Etymology 1

Inflected form.

#### Adjective

كَاتَالَانِيَّة • (kātālāniyya) f
* feminine singular of كَاتَالَانِيّ (kātālāniyy, “Catalan”)

#### Noun

كَاتَالَانِيَّة • (kātālāniyya) f (plural كَاتَالَانِيَّات (kātālāniyyāt), masculine كَاتَالَانِيّ (kātālāniyy))
* female equivalent of كَاتَالَانِيّ (kātālāniyy, “Catalan”):
** Catalan woman

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Short for لُغَة كَاتَالَانِيَّة (luḡa kātālāniyya, “Catalan language”).

#### Noun

كَاتَالَانِيَّة • (kātālāniyya) f
* (usually definite) Catalan language

##### Related terms

* كَاتَالُونِيَا (kātālūniyā, “Catalonia”)
# kiczorka
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /kiˈt͡ʂɔr.ka/

### Noun

kiczorka f
* (Żywiec) bundle of straw used to cover rooves

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “kiczorka”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 356
# myrdd-ddail troellennog
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* myrddail troellennog

### Noun

myrdd-ddail troellennog f pl
* whorled water-milfoil (Myriophyllum verticillatum)
    Synonym: myrdd-ddail troellog

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2003) Planhigion Blodeuol, Conwydd a Rhedyn [Flowering Plants, Conifers and Ferns] (Cyfres Enwau Creaduriaid a Planhigion; 2)‎ (in Welsh), Llanrwst: Gwasg Carreg Gwalch, →ISBN, page 41‎
# kołecek
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /kɔˈwɛ.t͡sɛk/

### Noun

kołecek m inan
* (Żywiec) Synonym of zapałka (“match”)

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “kołecki”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 357
# koleček
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkolɛt͡ʃɛk]

### Noun

koleček
* genitive plural of kolečko
# بدعت
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بِدْعَة (bidʕa).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [bið.ˈʔat]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bɪd̪.ʔǽt̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bɪd̪.ʔǽt̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bɪ.d̪ǽt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bi.d̪ǽt̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [bed̪.ʔǽt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bid̪.ʔǽt̪]

### Noun

بدعت • (bed'at) (plural بدعت‌ها (bed'at-hâ) or بدعات (bed'ât))
* change, revision, alteration
* (Islam) bidʿah, deviation, transgression, the opposite of Sunnah

#### Antonyms

* سنت

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بدعت (bid'at), from Arabic بِدْعَة (bidʕa).

### Noun

بدعت • (bidʿat) m (Hindi spelling बिदत)
* heresy (not conforming to a religion's ideals)

## Ushojo
### Etymology

From Urdu بدعت (bidʿat), from Arabic بِدْعَة (bidʕa).

### Noun

بِدعَت (bidʿat)
* something new
* groundless
* modern
# kudlić
## Polish
### Etymology

From kudły +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈku.dlit͡ɕ/

### Verb

kudlić impf
* (transitive, Żywiec) to tug by the hair

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “kudlić”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 357
# krężel
## Polish
### Etymology

From krążyć +‎ -el.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈkrɛw̃.ʐɛl/, /ˈkrɛn.ʐɛl/

### Noun

krężel f
* (Żywiec) thick wooden cylinder hollow at the bottom on which slivers (kądziel) are wrapped

### Further reading

* Izydor Kopernicki (1875) “krężel”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I), volume 3, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 371
* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “krężel”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 357
# poliomyelitis
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Poliomyelitis, from the Ancient Greek πολιός (poliós, “grey”) +‎ μυελός (muelós, “marrow”) +‎ -ῖτις (-îtis, “-itis”). Compare French poliomyélite.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: pŏ'lĭōmīəlīʹtĭs, pō'lĭōmīəlīʹtĭs, IPA: /ˌpɒlɪəʊmaɪəˈlaɪtɪs/, /ˈpəʊlɪəʊmaɪəˈlaɪtɪs/

### Noun

poliomyelitis (countable and uncountable, plural poliomyelitides)
* (pathology) Acute infection by the poliovirus, especially of the motor neurons in the spinal cord and brainstem, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis and sometimes deformity.
    Synonyms: infantile paralysis, polio

#### Translations
### Further reading

* poliomyelitis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Ash Wednesday
## English
### Alternative forms

* Ashwednesday, Ash-Wednesday

### Etymology

From Middle English Aschewednysday, Axwednesdai, from asshe, axe (“ash”) + Wednesdai, Wednysday (“Wednesday”), from the custom of using the blessed ashes of the previous year's palm fronds (cf. Palm Sunday) to mark the heads of the congregation on the day. By surface analysis, ash +‎ Wednesday.

### Noun

Ash Wednesday (plural Ash Wednesdays)
* (Christianity) The Wednesday 46 days before Easter in a given year, (Catholicism) traditionally observed as the beginning of Lent and a day of strict abstention from certain foods and pleasures.
** 1834, Penny Cyclopaedia, volume II, page 454:Pope Gregory the Great introduced the sprinkling of ashes... which gave it the name of Ash-Wednesday.
* (cocktail) A cocktail made from a mix of gin, heavy cream, honey syrup, and blackberries

#### Derived terms

* Ash Monday

#### Translations
### References

* “asshe-wednesdai, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2018.
# Cathayan
## English
### Etymology

From Cathay +‎ -an.

### Adjective

Cathayan (comparative more Cathayan, superlative most Cathayan)
* (archaic) Of or relating to Cathay.

#### Translations
### Noun

Cathayan (plural Cathayans)
* (archaic) A native or inhabitant of Cathay.

#### Translations
### Derived terms

* Black Cathayan

### Anagrams

* Chantaya
# Confederate States of America
## English
### Proper noun

the Confederate States of America
* (historical) An unrecognized nation existing from 1861–1865, consisting of the eleven Southern states who sought independence from the United States of America over the issue of slavery.

#### Synonyms

* Confederacy, Confederate States, CS, CSA, the South, Johnny Reb (fig.)

#### Coordinate terms

* Confederate, reb, rebel, Johnny Reb, southern, southron, Southerner

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Confederate States of America on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Curia
## English
### Etymology

From Latin curia (“a court”).

### Proper noun

the Curia
* The central administration of the Roman Catholic Church.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Cairu, auric, cauri

## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Curia m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2024
# Dawu
## English
### Proper noun

Dawu
* A county of Xiaogan, Hubei, China.
# Dubrovnik
## English
### Etymology

From Serbo-Croatian Ду̀бро̄внӣк (Dùbrōvnīk).

### Proper noun

Dubrovnik
* A city and port in southern Croatia, on the Adriatic Sea.
** 2016, Ian McEwan, Nutshell, Vintage, pages 56–57:‘A week later he took me to Dubrovnik. We didn’t even have a balcony. They say it’s a beautiful city.’

#### Synonyms

* Ragusa (historic name)

#### Derived terms

* Dubrovnikan

#### Translations
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Serbo-Croatian Dùbrōvnīk.

### Proper noun

Dubrovnik
* Dubrovnik (a city in Croatia)
    Synonym: (historical) Ragusa

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dǫbrova + -nik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dǔbroːʋniːk/
* Hyphenation: Du‧brov‧nik

### Proper noun

Dùbrōvnīk m (Cyrillic spelling Ду̀бро̄внӣк)
* Dubrovnik (a city in Croatia)

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Proper noun

Dubrovnik ?
* Dubrovnik (a city in Croatia)
# EVALI
## English
### Noun

EVALI (plural EVALIs)
* (medicine, pathology) Initialism of e-cigarette or vaping use-associated lung injury.

#### Translations
### See also

* VAPI

### Anagrams

* avile, Leiva, alvei, Vaile, alive, Alvie
# إقدار
## Arabic

* Root
* ق د ر (q d r)
* 16 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of أَقْدَرَ (ʔaqdara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔiq.daːr/
* Rhymes: -aːr

### Noun

إِقْدَار • (ʔiqdār) m
* verbal noun of أَقْدَرَ (ʔaqdara) (form IV)

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: اقدار (ikdâr)
# Great Leap Forward
## English
### Etymology

Calque from Chinese 大躍進／大跃进 (Dàyuèjìn). Coined by a People's Daily commentator in 1957.

### Proper noun

the Great Leap Forward
* (historical) A vast economic and social plan lasting from 1958 to 1961 which aimed to use the Chinese population to rapidly transform the Communist China from a primarily agrarian economy by peasant farmers into a modern communist society through agriculturalization and industrialization, but failed disastrously (resulting in massive famine and the deaths of many millions of people).
** [1960, Survey of China Mainland Press‎, numbers 2308-2328, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 30:Louti, in Hunan Province, Central China, is one of the numerous small industrial cities that have grown up since liberation, particularly since the big leap forward.]
** 1971, Thomas Jay Matthews, “The Cultural Revolution in Szechwan”, in The Cultural Revolution in the Provinces‎, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 96:In the early 1960s, following the collapse of Mao's Great Leap Forward, Liu and Chang, as party officials in the city of I-pin (120 miles south of Szechwan's capital, Chengtu), vigorously prosecuted those cadres under their jurisdiction who had shown less than wholehearted devotion to that campaign.
* A theoretical point in human evolution at which point complex tools, weapons, sculptures, etc. began to appear, supplanting previous primitive behaviour.
# Hamburger
## English
### Etymology

From Hamburg +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈhæmbɜːɡə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈhæmbɝɡɚ/
* Audio (General American):(file)

### Noun

Hamburger (plural Hamburgers)
* A person from Hamburg.

#### Translations
## German
### Etymology 1

Hamburg +‎ -er

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhamˌbʊʁɡɐ/
* Audio:(file)

#### Adjective

Hamburger (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) of Hamburg

#### Noun

Hamburger m (strong, genitive Hamburgers, plural Hamburger, feminine Hamburgerin)
* Hamburger (person)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English hamburger, perhaps from German Hamburger (“of the city Hamburg”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhamˌbʊʁɡɐ/, (less common) /ˈhɛmˌbœʁɡɐ/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

Hamburger m (strong, genitive Hamburgers, plural Hamburger)
* hamburger (food)

##### Related terms

* Burger

### Further reading

* “Hamburger” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Hamburger (Einwohner)” in Duden online
* “Hamburger (Speise)” in Duden online