# 山巴
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shānbā
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ ㄅㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saan$^1$ baa$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): soaⁿ-pa
    (Teochew, Peng'im): suan$^1$ ba$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shānbā
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ ㄅㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shanba
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^1$-pa$^1$
*** Yale: shān-bā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanba
*** Palladius: шаньба (šanʹba)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saan$^1$ baa$^1$
*** Yale: sāan bā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saan$^1$ baa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: san$^1$ ba$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːn⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soaⁿ-pa
*** Tâi-lô: suann-pa
*** Phofsit Daibuun: svoa'paf
*** IPA (Penang): /suã³³⁻²¹ pa³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: suan$^1$ ba$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suaⁿ pa
*** Sinological IPA : /sũã³³⁻²³ pa³³/

### Noun

山巴
* (Malaysia, dialectal) jungle
    From: 张少林 (Chong Sau Lin), 番薯
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (Singapore, Thai Teochew) countryside
** (Can we date this quote?), “美妙的潮州方言”, in 潮汕民俗网‎, archived from the original on 2022-07-25:
       bai$^3$ bag$^8$ a$^1$ bho$^2$ guê$^3$ siêm$^5$ lo$^5$, ain$^3$ uang$^2$ suan$^1$ ba$^1$ kang$^1$ de$^1$ go$^1$ [Peng'im]
       Bid farewell to mother and travel to Siam, to lead pigs and head into the countryside
* (Thai Teochew) mountain

#### Synonyms

* (countryside): 鄉下／乡下 (xiāngxia)
* (mountain):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 山 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 山 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 山 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 山 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 山 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 山 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 山 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 山 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 山 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 山 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 山 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 山 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 山 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 山 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 山 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 山 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 山 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 山 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 山 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 山 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 山 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Xianxian (Xiaoying) | 山 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 山 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 山 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 山 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 山 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 山 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 山 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 山 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 山 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 山 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 山 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 山 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 山 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 山 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 山 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 山 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 山 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 山 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 山 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Ankang | 山 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Ankang (Xianhe, Hanbin) | 山 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 山 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe (Maoping) | 山 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 山 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Dingbian | 山 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 山 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yanchi | 山 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Guyuan | 山 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Longde | 山 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jingyuan | 山 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 山 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 山 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 山 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 山 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 山 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 山 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 山 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Wuzhong | 山 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Zhongwei | 山 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 山 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 山 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 山 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Lancang | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pingle | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luzhai | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Xiakuojie) | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Fujian) | 山, 嶺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 山, 嶺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Fucheng, Wuming) | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Binyang (Nanjie) | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hechi (Yizhou) | 山, 嶺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luocheng (Dongmen) | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianlin (Langping) | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yongzhou | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Shiquan | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Ziyang | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pematangsiantar | 山 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 山 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 山 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 山 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 山 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 山 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 山 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Zongyang | 山 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 山 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 山 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 山 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Jinhua (Shuiduiji) | 山 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 山 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 山 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 山 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 山 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 山 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 山 |
| Cantonese | Macau (Tanka) | 山 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka) | 山 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 山 |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 山 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Luohu) | 山頭 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 山, 山頭 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 山, 嶺 |
| Cantonese | Nanning (Tanka) | 山, 山嶺 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 山, 界, 嶺 mound |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou (Longxu) | 山 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 山, 嶺 |
| Cantonese | Rongxian | 山 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 嶺頭, 山, 嶺 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 山 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Jintian) | 山 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Jiangkou) | 山, 嶺 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Madong) | 山, 嶺 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 山 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 山, 嶺, 山嶺 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Changtan) | 山, 嶺 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 嶺頭 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 山, 嶺 small |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 山 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 山 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 山 large, 嶺 small |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 山 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 山 |
| Cantonese | Lingchuan (Yangjia) | 山 |
| Cantonese | Sanya (Yanglan; Maihua) | 山 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 山 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 山 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 山 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 山 large, 嶺 small |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 山 |
| Cantonese | Bangkok (Guangfu) | 山 |
| Cantonese | Betong (Rongxian) | 山 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 山 |
| Gan | Pengze | 山 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 山 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 山 |
| Gan | Ankang (Niuti) | 山 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 山, 嶺 |
| Hakka | Dabu (Xihe) | 山 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 嶺崗 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Luohu) | 嶺崗 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 山 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 山 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 山 large, 嶺 small |
| Hakka | Nanxiong (Zhuji) | 嶺 |
| Hakka | Lechang (Meihua) | 嶺 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 嶺 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 山 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 山 |
| Hakka | Changting | 嶺 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 嶺崗 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 山 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 山, 嶺, 崠 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 嶺, 山 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 嶺, 山 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 嶺 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 嶺 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 山 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 山 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 山 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 山 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 山 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 山 |
| Hakka | Nantou (Guoxing; Lufeng) | 斜 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 山崗, 嶺崗 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 山 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 嶺 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 山 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 山 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 嶺崗 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 嶺 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 山, 嶺 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 嶺, 山 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 嶺 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 嶺 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 嶺, 山 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Shahe) | 山 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Longtan) | 山 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Lingping) | 嶺頭 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Gonghe, Xilang) | 山 |
| Hakka | Xingye (Gaofeng) | 山 |
| Hakka | Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) | 山 |
| Hakka | Lipu (Shuangduitun) | 山 rock, 嶺 soil |
| Hakka | Pingle (Tong'an) | 山, 嶺 |
| Hakka | Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) | 山 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 山 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 崠, 山崠 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Meixian) | 山 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Jiexi) | 山 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 山 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 山 |
| Huizhou | Shexian (Xianggao) | 山 |
| Huizhou | Shexian (Daguyun) | 山 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 山 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 山 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 山 |
| Jin | Datong | 山 |
| Jin | Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) | 山 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 山 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 山 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 山 |
| Jin | Linhe | 山 |
| Jin | Jining | 山 |
| Jin | Liangcheng | 山 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 山 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 山 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 山 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 山 |
| Jin | Handan | 山 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 山 |
| Jin | Suide | 山 |
| Jiuxing Yumin | Lanxi | 山 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 山 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 山 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 山 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 山 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 山 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 山 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 山 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 山 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 山 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 山 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 山 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Pingtian) | 山 |
| Southern Min | Guiping (Xiaowen) | 山 |
| Southern Min | Guiping (Dongsheng) | 山 |
| Southern Min | Guilin (Biyange) | 山 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 山 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 山 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 山 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 山 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 山巴 |
| Southern Min | Chiang Mai (Teochew) | 山 |
| Southern Min | Hat Yai (Teochew) | 山 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 山 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 山 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 山 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 山 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 山 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 山 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 山 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 山 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 山 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 山 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 山 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 山 |
| Central Min | Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) | 山 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 山 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Silian) | 山, 嶺 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Xiuxiang) | 山 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang | 山 |
| Southern Pinghua | Hengzhou (Baihe) | 嶺 |
| Southern Pinghua | Chongzuo (Laituan) | 山 |
| Southern Pinghua | Liucheng (Yangmei) | 山 |
| Southern Pinghua | Luocheng (Niubi) | 山 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dabu) | 山 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Qianjing) | 山, 山頭頭 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Wutong, Lingui) | 山 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Liangjiang, Lingui) | 山 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Liutang, Lingui) | 山, 嶺 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Sanjie) | 山, 嶺 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Gaoqiao) | 山 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) | 山 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guanyang (Guanyinge) | 山 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 山 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 山 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 山 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 山 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 山 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 山 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 山 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 山 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 山 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 山 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 山 |
| Shehua | Jiande | 山 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 山 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 山 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 山 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 山 |
| Waxiang | Luxi (Liangjiatan) | 山木 |
| Waxiang | Chengbu (Xuntou) | 山 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 山 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 山 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 山 |
| Wu | Danyang | 山 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 山 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Fuyang) | 山 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 山 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 山 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 山 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 山 |
| Xiang | Xiangxiang | 山 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 山 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 山 |
| Xiang | Hengshan | 嶺 |
| Xiang | Hengshan (Baiguo) | 嶺 |
| Xiang | Qinglong (Changliu Laba Miao) | 山包, 山包包 |

#### Derived terms

* 山巴佬
* 山巴猴

### References

* William Dean, “The Heavens and the Earth” in First Lessons in the Tie-chiw Dialect, Bankok, 1841.