# 易經
## Chinese

* 易經 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 易經 (Classical)
* 易經 (Cantonese)
* E̍k-keng (bûn-su) (Southern Min)
* 周易 (Wu)
* I Ching (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yìjīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄥ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jik$^6$ ging$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): yet$^5$ gen$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Yi̍t-kîn
* Eastern Min (BUC): Ê-gĭng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): E̍k-keng / Ia̍k-keng / Ia̍h-keng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): iah$^8$ gian$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$yiq-cin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yìjīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yìjing
*** Wade–Giles: I$^4$-ching$^1$
*** Yale: Yì-jīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yihjing
*** Palladius: Ицзин (Iczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$易經／易经 譯經／译经
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jik$^6$ ging$^1$
*** Yale: yihk gīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jik$^9$ ging$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yig$^6$ ging$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪk̚² kɪŋ⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: yet$^5$ gen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jet̚³² ken³³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Yi̍t-kîn
*** Hakka Romanization System: id gin$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yid$^6$ gin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /it̚⁵ kin²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Yi̍t-kîn
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)id gin$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yid$^6$ gin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)it̚⁵ kin²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Ê-gĭng
*** Sinological IPA : /i²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ $^{(k-)}$iŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: E̍k-keng
*** Tâi-lô: I̍k-king
*** Phofsit Daibuun: egkefng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɪk̚⁴⁻³² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ia̍k-keng
*** Tâi-lô: Ia̍k-king
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iagkefng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iak̚²⁴⁻² kiɪŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ia̍h-keng
*** Tâi-lô: Ia̍h-king
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iaqkefng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ia(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ia(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kiɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /ia(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ia(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: iah$^8$ gian$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ia̍h kiaⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /iaʔ⁴⁻² kĩã³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$yiq-cin
*** MiniDict: yih$^入$ cin
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$hhiq-jin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦiɪʔ¹¹ t͡ɕin²³/
* Middle Chinese: yek keng
Rime :
| Character | 易 | 經 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 昔 (123) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 羊益切 | 古靈切 |
| Baxter | yek | keng |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiᴇk̚/ | /keŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɛk̚/ | /keŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /iæk̚/ | /kɛŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jiajk̚/ | /kɛjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /iɛk̚/ | /keŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭɛk̚/ | /kieŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯ɛk̚/ | /kieŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yì | jīng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jik$^6$ | ging$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*lek k-lˤeŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*leɡ keːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 易 | 經 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yì | jīng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ yek › | ‹ keng › |
| Old Chinese | /*lek/ | /*k-lˁeŋ/ |
| English | change; exchange | loom; regulate; norm |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 易 | 經 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/2 |
| No. | 15034 | 6799 |
| Phonetic component | 易 | 巠 |
| Rime group | 錫 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 繹 | 經 |
| Old Chinese | /*leɡ/ | /*keːŋ/ |
| Notes | 甲文象斟酒，表易器而賜 | |

### Proper noun

易經
* I Ching (the Book of Changes)

#### Synonyms

* 周易 (Zhōuyì)

#### Coordinate terms

* 大學／大学 (Dàxué, “Great Learning”)
* 中庸 (Zhōngyōng, “Doctrine of the Mean”)
* 論語／论语 (Lúnyǔ, “Analects”)
* 孟子 (Mèngzǐ, “Mencius”)
* 詩經／诗经 (Shījīng, “Classic of Poetry”)
* 書經／书经 (Shūjīng, “Book of Documents”)
* 禮記／礼记 (Lǐjì, “Book of Rites”)
* 易經／易经 (Yìjīng, “I Ching”)
* 春秋 (Chūnqiū, “Spring and Autumn Annals”)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 易経(えききょう) (Ekikyō)
* → Korean: 역경(易經) (Yeokgyeong)
Others:
* → English: I Ching, Yi Jing
* → Vietnamese: Kinh Dịch (calque)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 易 | 經 |
| えき Grade: 5 | きょう Hyōgai |
| kan'on | goon |
For pronunciation and definitions of 易經 – see the following entry. :
| 【易経えききょう】 | [proper noun] the I Ching |
(This term, 易經, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 易 | 經 |

### Proper noun

易經 • (Yeokgyeong) (hangeul 역경)
* hanja form of 역경 (“I Ching”)

#### Coordinate terms

* 대학 (大學, Daehak, “Great Learning”)
* 중용 (中庸, Jung'yong, “Doctrine of the Mean”)
* 논어 (論語, Noneo, “Analects”)
* 맹자 (孟子, Maengja, “Mencius”)
* 시경 (詩經, Sigyeong, “Classic of Poetry”)
* 서경 (書經, Seogyeong, “Book of Documents”)
* 예기 (禮記, Yegi, “Book of Rites”)
* 역경 (易經, Yeokgyeong, “I Ching”)
* 춘추 (春秋, Chunchu, “Spring and Autumn Annals”)