# 主意
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): zhǔyì, zhúyì
       (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ, ㄓㄨˊ ㄧˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zu$^3$ yi$^4$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җўйи (žwyi, II-II)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu$^2$ ji$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chú-yi
    (Hailu, HRS): zhu$^ˊ$ rhi$^ˇ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chú-ì
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zu$^2$ i$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tsy-i
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔyì → zhǔyi (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ → ㄓㄨˇ ˙ㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔyi̊
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^3$-i$^5$
*** Yale: jǔ-yi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juu.yih
*** Palladius: чжуи (čžui)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/ → /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴ i⁴/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$主意 主義／主义 屬意／属意
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhúyì → zhúyi (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˊ ㄧˋ → ㄓㄨˊ ˙ㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhúyi̊
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^2$-i$^5$
*** Yale: jú-yi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwu.yih
*** Palladius: чжуи (čžui)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ i⁵¹/ → /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ i³/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: zu$^3$ yi$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zuj
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su⁵³ i²¹³/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җўйи (žwyi, II-II)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ i⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^2$ ji$^3$
*** Yale: jyú yi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^2$ ji$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^2$ yi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː³⁵ jiː³³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chú-yi
*** Hakka Romanization System: zu$^ˋ$ i
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zu$^3$ yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡su³¹ i⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chú-yi
*** Hakka Romanization System: zu$^ˋ$ (r)i
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zu$^3$ yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡su³¹ (j)i⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: zhu$^ˊ$ rhi$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃu²⁴⁻³³ ʒi¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-ì
*** Tâi-lô: tsú-ì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zwix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zu$^2$ i$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsú ì
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ i²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tsy-i
*** MiniDict: tsy$^去$ i
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$tsr-i
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sz̩³³ i⁴⁴/

### Noun

主意
* idea; plan
    好主意 ― hǎo zhǔyì ― good idea
       Zhè zhǔyì tīngqǐlai bùcuò. [Pinyin]
       That sounds like a good idea.
* personal judgement; opinion; decision
* means; method; way

#### Synonyms

* (idea):
* 心念 (xīnniàn)
* 心思 (xīnsī)
* 志意 (zhìyì) (literary)
* 念 (niàn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 念頭／念头 (niàntou)
* 思想 (sīxiǎng)
* 意念 (yìniàn)
* 想法
* 想頭／想头 (xiǎngtou) (colloquial)
* 理念 (lǐniàn)
* 諗法／谂法 (nam$^2$ faat$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 點子／点子 (diǎnzi)
* (personal judgement):
* 主心骨 (zhǔxīngǔ) (figurative)
* 主見／主见 (zhǔjiàn)
* 己見／己见 (jǐjiàn)
* (means):
* 作法 (zuòfǎ)
* 做法 (zuòfǎ)
* 卯竅／卯窍 (mao$^3$ qiao$^4$) (Sichuanese)
* 套套 (tau$^3$ tau$^{3-2}$) (Jin, colloquial)
* 對策／对策 (duìcè)
* 工具 (gōngjù) (figurative)
* 手段 (shǒuduàn)
* 措施 (cuòshī)
* 方式 (fāngshì)
* 方法 (fāngfǎ)
* 法子 (colloquial)
* 法度 (Hokkien)
* 渠道 (qúdào)
* 竅門／窍门 (qiàomén)
* 竅門兒／窍门儿 (qiàoménr)
* 管道 (guǎndào) (figurative, especially of communication)
* 行法 (xíngfǎ) (literary)
* 訣竅／诀窍 (juéqiào)
* 訣要／诀要 (juéyào)
* 路子 (lùzi)
* 路徑／路径 (lùjìng)
* 蹊徑／蹊径 (xījìng) (literary, figurative)
* 辦法／办法 (bànfǎ)
* 途徑／途径 (tújìng)
* 進路／进路 (jìnlù)
* 道理 (dàolǐ)
* 道術／道术 (dàoshù) (literary)
* 道道 (dau$^3$ dau$^{3-2}$) (Jin)
* 門徑／门径 (ménjìng)
* 門路／门路 (ménlù)
* 門道／门道 (méndao)
* 門頭／门头 (méntóu) (literary, figurative)
* 頭路／头路 (tóulù) (colloquial)

#### Derived terms

* 不得主意
* 出主意
* 好主意
* 打主意
* 打定主意
* 拿主意 (ná zhǔyi)
* 歪主意
* 沒主意／没主意
* 沒了主意／没了主意
* 沒得主意／没得主意
* 沒有主意／没有主意
* 餿主意／馊主意
* 鬼主意

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 主(しゅ)意(い) (shui)
* → Korean: 주의(主意) (juui)
* → Vietnamese: chủ ý (主意)

### Verb

主意
* (Hakka, Hokkien) to make a decision; to decide

#### Synonyms

* 做主 (zuòzhǔ)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 主 | 意 |
| しゅ Grade: 3 | い Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕɨi]

### Noun

主(しゅ)意(い) • (shui)
* main idea, essential idea; core meaning

#### Synonyms

* 主眼(しゅがん) (shugan)

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 主 | 意 |

### Noun

主意 • (juui) (hangeul 주의)
* hanja form of 주의 (“main idea, essential idea; core meaning”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 主 | 意 |

### Noun

主意
* chữ Hán form of chủ ý (“intention; purpose”).

### Verb

主意
* chữ Hán form of chủ ý (“to intend (to); to mean (to)”).