OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CPC
## English
### Alternative forms

* C.P.C., C. P. C.

### Proper noun

CPC
* (China, politics) Communist Party of China, the sole ruling political party in the People's Republic of China
    Synonym: CCP (Chinese Communist Party)
    Coordinate term: KMT
** 1980, Fedor Burlatsky, translated by David Skvirsky, Mao Tse-tung An Ideological and Psychological Portrait‎, Progress Publishers, page 182:It is also evident that the struggle in the CPC and among its leaders mounted as the tasks confronting the Party and the nation grew more complex and Mao Tse-tung stepped up his efforts to impose his line and consolidate his personal power regime. The sharp aggravation of the differences in the CPC, that erupted into an open political clash, was generated by the serious and long-maturing crisis of the Maoist home and foreign policies. The "cultural revolution" was the culmination of this struggle, in which the problem of the power regime was closely coupled with ideological and political problems.
** 2018, Jinping Xi, The Governance of China, volume II, Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 260:In planning and building the Xiong’an New Area [part of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development program], under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee we should follow the underlying principle of seeking progress while maintaining stability, and reinforcing and implementing the new development concepts.
* (Canadian politics) Conservative Party of Canada, a political party in Canada
    Coordinate terms: LPC, NDP, BQ, RCAP/CA/CRAP, PC, CCF
* (business) CPC Corporation, the state-owned oil and gas company of Taiwan
* (computing, historical) Colour Personal Computer, an 8-bit home computer of the 1980s.
* (Canada, sports) Abbreviation of Canadian Paralympic Committee.
    Coordinate term: COC
* (India, law) Civil Procedure Code

#### Translations
### Noun

CPC (countable and uncountable, plural CPCs)
* (Internet marketing) Initialism of cost per click.
    Coordinate term: CPI
* (electrical engineering, UK) Initialism of circuit protective conductor.
* Initialism of cetylpyridinium chloride.

### Anagrams

* CCP, PCC
# sāngkháu on̄gshâmnyù
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɑŋ³³kʰɑu⁵⁵ oŋ³³ʃʰam⁵² ɲu³¹/

### Noun

sāngkháu on̄gshâmnyù
* (Patsho) great horned owl
# sāngkháulōngshīshītshòu
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɑŋ³³kʰɑu⁵⁵loŋ³³ʃʰi³³ʃʰ³³tsʰou³¹/

### Noun

sāngkháulōngshīshītshòu
* (Patsho) mottled wood-owl
# заправлять арапа
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* заливать арапа (zalivatʹ arapa)

### Verb

заправля́ть ара́па • (zapravljátʹ arápa) impf
* (dated, slang) to pretend, to bullshit, to fake
** 1976, “Алёша, ша!”, performed by A.Severny:Ах, генерал, ах чик-чирик, бери на полутона ниже, брось арапа заправлять.Ax, general, ax čik-čirik, beri na polutona niže, brosʹ arapa zapravljatʹ.Ah, general [head of a gang of young criminals], ah chirp-chirp, keep your voice half way down, stop pretending (to be a big guy)
* to pretend to be a bad cardplayer in order to attract a less-experienced player and eventually win over him
# դահուկային վերելակ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /dɑhukɑˈjin veɾeˈlɑk/, [dɑhukɑjín veɾelɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /tɑhuɡɑˈjin veɾeˈlɑɡ/, [tʰɑhuɡɑjín veɾelɑ́ɡ]

### Noun

դահուկային վերելակ • (dahukayin verelak)
* ski lift
# slumbering
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

slumbering
* present participle and gerund of slumber

### Adjective

slumbering
* Temporarily inactive.
    The slumbering giant that was China has finally awoken.
** 1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros‎, London: Jonathan Cape, page 5:Strangely light and delicate was his frame and seeming, yet with a sense of slumbering power beneath, as the delicate peak of a snow mountain seen afar in the low red rays of morning.

### Noun

slumbering (plural slumberings)
* sleep
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 33:15:In a dream, in a vision of the night, when deep sleep falleth upon men, in slumberings upon the bed […]

### Anagrams

* lumberings
# 零舍
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): ling$^4$ se$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ling$^4$ se$^3$
*** Yale: lìhng se
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ling$^4$ se$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ling$^4$ sé$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɪŋ²¹ sɛː³³/

### Adverb

零舍
* (Cantonese) especially; particularly
       tiu$^4$ jau$^{5-2}$ zan$^1$ hai$^6$ ling$^4$ se$^3$ maa$^4$ faan$^4$. [Jyutping]
       That guy is especially troublesome.
** 1951, 唐滌生 [Tong Tik-sang], director, 紅菱血續集 [Hongling's Blood, Part 2]‎, spoken by 三姑奶奶 (何仲芳):
       go$^2$ zek$^3$ seoi$^1$ je$^5$ tung$^4$ lou$^5$ saam$^1$ ne$^1$ ling$^4$ se$^3$ hou$^2$ gaa$^3$ bo$^3$. [Jyutping]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Synonyms

* 特別／特别 (tèbié), 尤其 (yóuqí), 格外 (géwài)

#### Derived terms

* 零零舍舍
# Nyêmo
## English
### Etymology

From Tibetan སྙེ་མོ (snye mo).

### Proper noun

Nyêmo
* A county of Lhasa, Tibet, China.
** [2014 August 10, Dan Levin, “44 Dead in Tour Bus Crash in Tibet”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on August 11, 2014, Asia Pacific‎:According to Xinhua, the state-run news agency, the bus was carrying about 50 passengers on Saturday afternoon when it crashed into two vehicles on a mountainous highway and then fell 30 feet, landing on its roof, the local authorities said. The accident occurred in Nyemo County, about 60 miles from the Tibetan capital, Lhasa. The police have detained managers of the companies involved with the tour bus that crashed.]
# Chaoskampfes
## German
### Noun

Chaoskampfes
* genitive singular of Chaoskampf
# زندانو
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /zɪn.d̪ɑː.noː/

### Noun

زِنْدَانو • (zindāno) (Hindi spelling ज़िंदानो)
* vocative plural of زِنْدَان (zindān, “prison, jail”)
# мэйии
## Yakut
### Etymology

From earlier *meńī < *beńi, from Proto-Turkic *bẹńi (“brain”) (see also мэй (mey, “mind”)). Cognate with Turkish beyin (“brain”).

### Noun

мэйии • (meyii)
* (anatomy) brain
# quoits
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /kɔɪts/
* (US) IPA: /kɔɪts/, /kwɔɪts/
* Rhymes: -ɔɪts

### Noun

quoits
* plural of quoit

### Noun

quoits (uncountable)
* A competitive game in which players throw rings, aiming to land them over vertical sticks.
** 1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros‎, London: Jonathan Cape, page 7:And now they were ready to set forth by twos and threes into the parks and pleasaunces, some to take their pleasure about the fair gardens and fishponds, some to hunt wild game among the wooded hills, some to disport themselves at quoits or tennis or riding at the ring or martial exercises; […]

### Anagrams

* toquis
# presence chamber
## English
### Noun

presence chamber (plural presence chambers)
* A room, in a royal palace, in which a monarch receives visitors.
    Synonym: presence room
** 1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros‎, London: Jonathan Cape, page 7:[…] so they might spend the livelong day as befitteth high holiday, in pleasure and action without care, and thereafter revel in the lofty presence chamber till night grew old with eating and drinking and all delight.
# պահեստային անվադող
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pɑhestɑˈjin ɑnvɑˈdoʁ/, [pɑhestɑjín ɑnvɑdóʁ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /bɑhesdɑˈjin ɑnvɑˈtoʁ/, [bɑhestɑjín ɑnvɑtʰóʁ]

### Noun

պահեստային անվադող • (pahestayin anvadoġ)
* spare tyre
# jailbird
## English
### Etymology

From jail +‎ bird, circa 1600. Compare gallows bird.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

jailbird (plural jailbirds)
* A prisoner or an ex-prisoner

#### Related terms

* gallows bird

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “jailbird”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# Ewenny
## English
### Proper noun

Ewenny
* A village and community in Vale of Glamorgan county borough, Wales (OS grid ref SS9077).
* The Ewenny River, a river in Bridgend county borough and Vale of Glamorgan county borough, a tributary of the River Ogmore.

### References

* ↑ Community map
# lastówka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /lasˈtof.ka/

### Noun

lastówka f
* (Żywiec) Alternative form of jaskółka

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “lastówka”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 357
# leśka
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* leska (Żywiec)

### Etymology

Clipping of leszczyna + -ka.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈlɛɕ.ka/

### Noun

leśka f
* (Żywiec) Synonym of leszczyna

### Further reading

* Izydor Kopernicki (1875) “leśka”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I), volume 3, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 372
# սեռական կողմնորոշում
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /serɑˈkɑn koʁmnoɾoˈʃum/, [serɑkɑ́n koʁmnoɾoʃúm]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /seɾɑˈɡɑn ɡoʁmnoɾoˈʃum/, [seɾɑɡɑ́n ɡoʁmnoɾoʃúm]

### Noun

սեռական կողմնորոշում • (seṙakan koġmnorošum)
* sexual orientation

#### Declension

* the singular locative is seldom used
# экскурсия
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | ەكسكۋرسيا |
| Cyrillic | экскурсия |
| Latin | ekskursia |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian экску́рсия (ekskúrsija), from Latin excursio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪkˈskursʲɪjə]

### Noun

экскурсия • (ékskursiä)
* excursion, outing, tour
    экскурсия жетекшісін тыңдауékskursiä jetekşısın tyñdauto listen to the tour guide
    экскурсия ұйымдастыруékskursiä ūiymdastyruto organise an excursion

#### Derived terms

* экскурсиялық (ékskursiälyq)

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* экску́рсія (ekskúrsija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin excursiō, through the intermediate of another language.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪkˈskursʲɪjə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

экску́рсия • (ekskúrsija) f inan (genitive экску́рсии, nominative plural экску́рсии, genitive plural экску́рсий)
* excursion, trip, visit, journey, sightseeing, hike, outing (brief recreational trip)
* tour, guided tour (of a museum, attraction etc.)

#### Related terms

* э́кскурс m (ékskurs)
* экскурсио́нный (ekskursiónnyj)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: էքսկուրսիա (ēkʻskursia)
* → Kazakh: экскурсия (ékskursiä)

### Further reading

* экскурсия in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
# Krusensterns
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkʁuːzn̩ˌʃtɛʁns]
* Hyphenation: Kru‧sen‧sterns

### Proper noun

Krusensterns
* genitive singular of Krusenstern
* plural of Krusenstern
# 胸有成竹
## Chinese

| | | chest; bosom; heartchest; bosom; heart; mind; thorax | to have; there is; there areto have; there is; there are; to exist; to be | finish; complete; accomplishfinish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth | bamboo |
| trad. (胸有成竹) | trad. (胸有成竹) | 胸 | 有 | 成 | 竹 |
| simp. $^#$(胸有成竹) | simp. $^#$(胸有成竹) | 胸 | 有 | 成 | 竹 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 成竹在胸 | 成竹在胸 | 成竹在胸 | 成竹在胸 |
| Literally: “to have grown an image of bamboo in one's mind (when trying to draw a bamboo plant)”. ||||||

### Etymology

From a famous prose by 蘇軾 (Sū Shì). See 稍縱即逝／稍纵即逝 (shāozòngjíshì). Alternatively, from a poem by 晁補之 (Cháo Bǔzhī):
    與可畫竹時，胸中有成竹。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]与可画竹时，胸中有成竹。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]From: c. later 11th century, 晁補之,《贈文潛甥楊克一學文與可畫竹求詩》Yǔkě huà zhú shí, xiōngzhōng yǒu chéng zhú. [Pinyin]When Wen Tong (courtesy name Yuke) paints bamboo, he always has the bamboo formed in his mind.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiōngyǒuchéngzhú
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄥ ㄧㄡˇ ㄔㄥˊ ㄓㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^1$ jau$^5$ sing$^4$ zuk$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiōngyǒuchéngzhú
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄥ ㄧㄡˇ ㄔㄥˊ ㄓㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syongyǒuchéngjhú
*** Wade–Giles: hsiung$^1$-yu$^3$-chʻêng$^2$-chu$^2$
*** Yale: syūng-yǒu-chéng-jú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiongyeoucherngjwu
*** Palladius: сюнъючэнчжу (sjunʺjučɛnčžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^1$ jau$^5$ sing$^4$ zuk$^1$
*** Yale: hūng yáuh sìhng jūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^1$ jau$^5$ sing$^4$ dzuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^1$ yeo$^5$ xing$^4$ zug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³ sɪŋ²¹ t͡sʊk̚⁵/

### Idiom

胸有成竹
* (figurative) to have a well-thought-out plan; to plan in advance
# խոսքի
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χosˈkʰi/, [χoskʰí]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χosˈki/, [χoskʰí]

### Noun

խոսքի • (xoskʻi)
* dative singular of խոսք (xoskʻ)
# խոսքն
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χoskʰn/, [χoskʰn]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χoskn/, [χoskʰn]

### Noun

խոսքն • (xoskʻn)
* definite nominative singular of խոսք (xoskʻ)
# red penny
## English
### Noun

red penny (plural red pennies)
* Synonym of red cent
# հյուրիս
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hjuˈɾis/, [hjuɾís]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hʏˈɾis/, [hʏɾís]

### Noun

հյուրիս • (hyuris)
* dative singular first-person possessive of հյուր (hyur)
# بہارو
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /bə.ɦɑː.ɾoː/

### Noun

بَہارو • (bahāro) (Hindi spelling बहारो)
* vocative plural of بَہار (bahār)
# Wattenscheiders
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvatn̩ˌʃaɪ̯dɐs]
* Hyphenation: Wat‧ten‧schei‧ders

### Proper noun

Wattenscheiders
* genitive singular of Wattenscheider
# waterish
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English watryssh, equivalent to water +‎ -ish.

### Adjective

waterish (comparative more waterish, superlative most waterish)
* Watery.
** 1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book XVI.] Of Certaine Prodigious Trees, and Presages Observed by Them. By what Meanes Trees Grow of Their Owne Accord. That All Plants Grow Not Every Where: And what Trees They be that are Appropriate to Certaine Regions, and are Not Elsewhere to be Found.”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], 1st tome, London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC, page 478:The Pepper-trees live in Italie; the ſhrub of Caſia or the Canell likewiſe in the Northerly regions; the Frankincenſe tree alſo hath been knowne to live in Lydia: but where were the hote gleames of the Sunne to be found in thoſe regions, either to drie up the wateriſh humor of the one, or to concot and thicken the gumme and roſin of the other?

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Wisehart, shitware
# młoducha
## Polish
### Etymology

From młody +‎ -ucha. Compare Slovak mladucha.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /mwɔˈdu.xa/

### Noun

młoducha f
* (Żywiec) Synonym of panna młoda

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “młoducha”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 358
# 篳篥
## Chinese

* 篳篥

### Etymology

Borrowed from a language in the Western Regions. Compare Khotanese *pīlī (“pipe?”) (as in pīlīrūvī (“clyster-pipe”)).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bìlì
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bat$^1$ leot$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bìlì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bìlì
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^4$-li$^4$
*** Yale: bì-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bihlih
*** Palladius: били (bili)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$壁立 篳篥／筚篥 薜荔 觱栗 觱篥
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bat$^1$ leot$^6$
*** Yale: bāt leuht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bat$^7$ loet$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bed$^1$ lêd$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐt̚⁵ lɵt̚²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$篳篥／筚篥 觱栗 觱篥
* Middle Chinese: pjit lit
Rime :
| Character | 篳 | 篥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (48) | 質 (48) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 卑吉切 | 力質切 |
| Baxter | pjit | lit |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /piɪt̚/ | /liɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pit̚/ | /lit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pjet̚/ | /ljet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pit̚/ | /lit̚/ |
| Li Rong | /piĕt̚/ | /liĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭĕt̚/ | /lĭĕt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pi̯ĕt̚/ | /li̯ĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bi | lì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bat$^1$ | lat$^6$ |

### Noun

篳篥
* (music) bili (a cylindrical double reed wind instrument used in the court and ritual music of China since ancient times)
    From: c. mid-8th century, Li Qi,《聽安萬善吹觱篥歌》, translated by Sun Dayu
    Nánshān jié zhú wéi bìlì, cǐ yuè běn zì Qiūcí chū. [Pinyin]
    Cutting bamboo from the South Mount, a bi-li pipe is made by; Qiuci the Hu state is where its bizarre music cometh from.

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 피리 (piri, “reed wind instrument”)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 篳 | 篥 |
| ひち Hyōgai | りき Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひちりき [hìchíríkí] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) ひちりき [hìchíꜜrìkì] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [çit͡ɕiɾʲikʲi]

### Noun

篳(ひち)篥(りき) • (hichiriki)
* a cylindrical double reed wind instrument used in the gagaku music of Japan

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# кегля
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkʲeɡlʲə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ке́гля • (kéglja) f inan (genitive ке́гли, nominative plural ке́гли, genitive plural ке́глей)
* skittle, bowling pin
** 1923, Николай Огнёв, “Глава медлительная”, in Щи республики; English translation from The Tarantas, (Please provide a date or year):Пётр Ива́ныч недоумённо швырну́л дрова́ на зе́млю, — они́ застуча́ли, как ке́гли, — а сам, обма́хиваясь от со́ра, ме́дленно пошёл к своему́ ваго́ну.Pjotr Iványč nedoumjónno švyrnúl drová na zémlju, — oní zastučáli, kak kégli, — a sam, obmáxivajasʹ ot sóra, médlenno pošól k svojemú vagónu.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension

$^△$Irregular.

#### Related terms

* кегельба́н m (kegelʹbán)
# mierlak
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈmjɛr.lak/

### Noun

mierlak m animal
* (Żywiec) Synonym of jagnię

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “mierlaki”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 358
# ohyzda
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* ohyżda (Middle Polish)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech ohyzda. First attested in 1566.

### Pronunciation

* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ɔˈxɨz.da/

### Noun

ohyzda f
* (Middle Polish) disdain, ridicule; aversion, disgust

#### Declension
### References

* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “ohyzda, ohyżda”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
# Bärensteiner
## German
### Etymology

From Bärenstein +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛːʁənˌʃtaɪ̯nɐ]
* Hyphenation: Bä‧ren‧stei‧ner

### Noun

Bärensteiner m (strong, genitive Bärensteiners, plural Bärensteiner, feminine Bärensteinerin)
* A native or resident of Bärenstein

#### Hypernyms

* Erzgebirger, Erzgebirgler
** Deutscher

#### Related terms

* Bärenthaler
* Bernsteiner, Bergsteiner, Löwensteiner, Reichensteiner

### Adjective

Bärensteiner (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) of Bärenstein

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.
# kalabaṅ
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown, probably laba +‎ ka- +‎ -ṅ.

### Noun

kalabaṅ
* centipede

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦏ꧀ꦭꦧꦁ (klabang) (inherited)
** → Indonesian: kelabang

### Further reading

* "kalabaṅ" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# klabang
## Javanese
### Romanization

klabang
* Romanization of ꦏ꧀ꦭꦧꦁ
# kiṭa
## Javanese
### Romanization

kiṭa
* Dated spelling of kitha. Romanization of ꦏꦶꦛ
# небылица
## Russian
### Etymology

From не- (ne-) +‎ были́ца (bylíca)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪbɨˈlʲit͡sə]

### Noun

небыли́ца • (nebylíca) f inan (genitive небыли́цы, nominative plural небыли́цы, genitive plural небыли́ц)
* tale, fable, yarn, invention (story)
** 1893, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “III”, in Рассказ неизвестного человека; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., An Anonymous Story, 1917:Куку́шкин врал про себя́ бессо́вестно, и ему́ не то что́бы не ве́рили, а ка́к-то ми́мо уше́й пропуска́ли все его́ небыли́цы.Kukúškin vral pro sebjá bessóvestno, i jemú ne to štóby ne vérili, a kák-to mímo ušéj propuskáli vse jevó nebylícy.Kukushkin lied about himself in an unconscionable way, and they did not exactly disbelieve him, but paid little heed to his incredible stories.

#### Derived terms

* небыли́ца в ли́цах (nebylíca v lícax)
# VAWTs
## English
### Noun

VAWTs
* plural of VAWT
# ꦝꦼꦁꦏꦸꦭ꧀
## Javanese
### Alternative forms

* Carakan: ꦝꦼꦁꦏꦸꦭ꧀
* Roman: dhengkul, dengkul (nonstandard), ḍengkoel (dated), dhêngkul (dated)

### Noun

ꦝꦼꦁꦏꦸꦭ꧀ (dhengkul)
* (anatomy, krama-ngoko) knee
    Synonym: (krama inggil) ꦗꦼꦁꦏꦸ (jengku)

### References

* “dhengkul” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “dhengkul”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
* "dhengkul" in Elinor Clark Horne, Javanese-English Dictionary. Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1974
# mertük
## Hungarian
### Etymology

mer +‎ -tük (personal suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛrtyk]
* Hyphenation: mer‧tük

### Verb

mertük
* first-person plural indicative past definite of mer
# Etui
## German
### Etymology

18th century, from French étui.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈtu̯iː/, [e.tuˈiː], [ˌɛ-], [-ˈtʋiː]
** Audio:(file)
* IPA: /eˈty̯iː/, [e.tyˈiː], [-ˈtɥiː] (rare, learned)

### Noun

Etui n (strong, genitive Etuis, plural Etuis)
* étui, a case or rigid bag, especially for glasses
    Synonym: Futteral
* (regional) pencil case
    Synonyms: Mäppchen, Federmäppchen

#### Derived terms

* Brillenetui
* Zigarettenetui

### Further reading

* “Etui” in Duden online
* “Etui” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# paper mill
## English
### Noun

paper mill (plural paper mills)
* A factory devoted to making paper from wood pulp and other ingredients.
    Hypernyms: mill; factory; plant
* An organization that unethically sells pre-written papers to students.
    Synonym: essay mill
** 2010, Rosemarie Menager, Lyn Paulos, Quick Coach Guide to Avoiding Plagiarism, →ISBN, page 13:Similarly, buying papers from paper mills, or paying for someone else to write a paper, is obviously dishonest and is a clear example of plagiarizing.
* An organization that produces large volumes of poor-quality or forged research papers.
    Coordinate terms: content mill; accreditation mill; diploma mill; ordination mill
** 2023 May 31, Layal Liverpool, “AI intensifies fight against ‘paper mills’ that churn out fake research”, in Nature‎, →DOI:Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are complicating publishers’ efforts to tackle the growing problem of paper mills — companies that produce fake scientific papers to order.

#### Related terms

* paper-milling