# 朔日
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuòrì
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄛˋ ㄖˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sok$^3$ jat$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuòrì
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄛˋ ㄖˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuòrìh
*** Wade–Giles: shuo$^4$-jih$^4$
*** Yale: shwò-r̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuohryh
*** Palladius: шожи (šoži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sok$^3$ jat$^6$
*** Yale: sok yaht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sok$^8$ jat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sog$^3$ yed$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɔːk̚³ jɐt̚²/
* Middle Chinese: sraewk nyit
Rime :
| Character | 朔 | 日 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 覺 (10) | 質 (48) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | III |
| Fanqie | 所角切 | 人質切 |
| Baxter | sraewk | nyit |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃˠʌk̚/ | /ȵiɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃᵚɔk̚/ | /ȵit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃɔk̚/ | /ȵʑjet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂaɨwk̚/ | /ȵit̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃɔk̚/ | /ȵiĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃɔk̚/ | /ȵʑĭĕt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʂɔk̚/ | /ȵʑi̯ĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shuo | rì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sok$^3$ | jat$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-ŋrak C.nik/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sŋraːɡ njiɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 朔 | 日 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shuò | rì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ sræwk › | ‹ nyit › |
| Old Chinese | /*s-ŋrak/ | /*C.nik/ |
| English | 1st day of month | sun; day |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 朔 | 日 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 9468 | 10845 |
| Phonetic component | 屰 | 日 |
| Rime group | 鐸 | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 朔 | 日 |
| Old Chinese | /*sŋraːɡ/ | /*njiɡ/ |

### Noun

朔日
* first day of a month in the lunar calendar

#### Coordinate terms

* 望日 (wàngrì)
* 晦日 (huìrì)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 朔日(さくじつ) (sakujitsu)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 朔 | 日 |
| さく Jinmeiyō | じつ Grade: 1 |
| kan'on ||
From Middle Chinese 朔日 (MC sraewk nyit).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さくじつ [sàkújítsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sa̠kɯ̟ʑit͡sɨ]

#### Noun

朔(さく)日(じつ) • (sakujitsu)
* the first day of a month in the lunar calendar
    Synonyms: 朔 (saku), 朔月 (sakugetsu), 一日 (tsuitachi)

##### Coordinate terms

* 望(ぼう)日(じつ) (bōjitsu)
* 晦(かい)日(じつ) (kaijitsu)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 朔 | 日 |
| ついたち ||
| Jinmeiyō | Grade: 1 |
| jukujikun ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 朔日 – see the following entry. :
| 【一日ついたち】 | [noun] the first day of the month (solar or lunar calendar) Alternative spellings 朔, 1日 |
(This term, 朔日, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN