# 影印
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǐngyìn
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˇ ㄧㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jing$^2$ jan$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yáng-in
    (Hailu, HRS): rhang$^ˊ$ rhin$^ˇ$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iáⁿ-ìn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǐngyìn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˇ ㄧㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǐngyìn
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^3$-yin$^4$
*** Yale: yǐng-yìn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiingyinn
*** Palladius: инъинь (inʺinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jing$^2$ jan$^3$
*** Yale: yíng yan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jing$^2$ jan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ying$^2$ yen$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪŋ³⁵ jɐn³³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yáng-in
*** Hakka Romanization System: iang$^ˋ$ in
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yang$^3$ in$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯aŋ³¹ in⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yáng-in
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)iang$^ˋ$ in
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yang$^3$ in$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯aŋ³¹ in⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: rhang$^ˊ$ rhin$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʒaŋ²⁴⁻³³ ʒin¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iáⁿ-ìn
*** Tâi-lô: iánn-ìn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: viafixn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ in⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ in²¹/

### Verb

影印
* (Taiwan, Hong Kong) to photocopy; to xerox

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 複印 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 影印, 複印 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 複印 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 影印 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 影印 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 影印 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 影印 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 影印 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 影印 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 影印 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 複印 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 複印 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 複印 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 影印 |

### Noun

影印
* photomechanical printing

#### Synonyms

* 景印 (jǐngyìn)

### Derived terms

* 影印件
* 影印本 (yǐngyìnběn)
* 影印機／影印机 (yǐngyìnjī)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 影 | 印 |
| えい Grade: S | いん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) えーいん [èéíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [e̞ĩːɴ]

### Noun

影(えい)印(いん) • (eiin)
* photocopying and reprinting (old books, etc.)

#### Coordinate terms

* 翻刻(はんこく) (hankoku)

#### Derived terms

* 影印本(えいいんぼん) (eiinbon)

### Verb

影(えい)印(いん)する • (eiin suru) suru (stem 影(えい)印(いん)し (eiin shi), past 影(えい)印(いん)した (eiin shita))
* to photocopy and reprint (old books, etc.)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 影印し | えいいんし | eiin shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 影印し | えいいんし | eiin shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 影印する | えいいんする | eiin suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 影印する | えいいんする | eiin suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 影印すれ | えいいんすれ | eiin sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 影印せよ¹ 影印しろ² | えいいんせよ¹ えいいんしろ² | eiin seyo¹ eiin shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 影印される | えいいんされる | eiin sareru |
| Causative | 影印させる 影印さす | えいいんさせる えいいんさす | eiin saseru eiin sasu |
| Potential | 影印できる | えいいんできる | eiin dekiru |
| Volitional | 影印しよう | えいいんしよう | eiin shiyō |
| Negative | 影印しない | えいいんしない | eiin shinai |
| Negative continuative | 影印せず | えいいんせず | eiin sezu |
| Formal | 影印します | えいいんします | eiin shimasu |
| Perfective | 影印した | えいいんした | eiin shita |
| Conjunctive | 影印して | えいいんして | eiin shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 影印すれば | えいいんすれば | eiin sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN