OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sku
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch schuw, from Middle Dutch schu.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

sku (attributive skuwe, comparative skuwer, superlative skuuste)
* shy

## Garo
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d/s-kəw. Cognate with Tibetan དགུ (dgu), Burmese ကို (kui).

### Numeral

sku
* nine

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1

From the verb skue.

#### Verb

sku
* imperative of skue

#### Noun

sku n (definite singular skuet, indefinite plural sku, definite plural skua or skuene)
* a view, sight

### Etymology 2

Contraction of the phrase så gud hjelpe meg, as are also Danish sgu and sågu.

#### Interjection

sku
* so help me God!

### Etymology 3

From Old Norse skúfr. Cognate with Faroese skúgvur.

#### Noun

sku m (definite singular skuen, indefinite plural skuer, definite plural skuene)
* (dialectal) great skua

### Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

sku
* (dialectal, informal) Apocopic form of skulle
** 2013, Mark Twain, translated by Bjørn Alex Herrman, Huckleberry Finns opplevelser‎, Oslo: De norske bokklubbene, translation of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, →ISBN, page 7:Men Tom Sawyer, han spora meg opp og sa at'n sku starte en røverbande, og at jeg kunne få være med hvis jeg dro tilbake til enka og blei respektabel.But Tom Sawyer he hunted me up and said he was going to start a band of robbers, and I might join if I would go back to the widow and be respectable.

### References

* “sku” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
* “sku” in The Ordnett Dictionary

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse skulu.

### Verb

sku
* (archaic or colloquial, dialectal, informal) Apocopic form of skulla and skulle
** 1923 June 23, “Daa eg og han Torbjørn sku avstad og skifta jolebrennevin”, in Sunnhordalendingen‎, page 2:Torbjørn sku staa fyr tappingi […]Torbjorn would be responsible for the bottling […]

### References

* Ivar Aasen (1850) “skula”, in Ordbog over det norske Folkesprog (in Danish), Oslo: Samlaget, published 2000

## Swedish
### Verb

sku
* (dialectal, informal) Apocopic form of skulle
# taken attendance
## English
### Verb

taken attendance
* past participle of take attendance
# taken a turn for the better
## English
### Verb

taken a turn for the better
* past participle of take a turn for the better
# ignorator
## Latin
### Verb

ignōrātor
* second/third-person singular future passive imperative of ignōrō
# borne off
## English
### Verb

borne off
* past participle of bear off
# tvrz
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech tvrz, from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdja from *tvьrdъ (“hard, firm, solid”) (see tvrdý).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtvr̩s]
* Hyphenation: tvrz

### Noun

tvrz f
* (historical) fort
    Synonym: pevnost

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Machek, Václav (1968) “tvrdý”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia

### Further reading

* “tvrz”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tvrz”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “tvrz”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* tvrzě

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈtʋr̩z/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈtvr̩s/

### Noun

tvrz f
* inaccessible place

#### Descendants

* Czech: tvrz

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “tvrz”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# sult
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse sultr.

### Noun

sult c (singular definite sulten, not used in plural form)
* hunger (need for food)
* starvation

## Gutnish
### Etymology

From Old Norse sultr.

### Noun

sult m
* hunger, starvation

## Irish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

sult m (genitive singular suilt)
* satisfaction
* enjoyment, pleasure
* amusement, fun

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
sult
vocative
a shuilt
genitive
suilt
dative
sult
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an sult
genitive
an tsuilt
dative
leis an sult don sult :

#### Synonyms

* (enjoyment): taitneamh

#### Derived terms

* bain sult as

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse sultr.

#### Noun

sult m (definite singular sulten, uncountable)
* hunger (need for food)
* starvation

##### Synonyms

* hunger

##### Related terms

* sulte (verb)
* sulten (adjective)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

sult
* imperative of sulte

### See also

* svolt (Nynorsk)

### References

* “sult” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Old Norse
### Noun

sult
* accusative singular indefinite of sultr m

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Akin to Irish saill.

### Noun

sult m (genitive singular suilt)
* fat (tissue)
* fatness, plumpness
* (dated) richness
* (dated) mirth, joy

#### Derived terms

* Sultain

#### Related terms

* saill

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# Tybor
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɪbor]

### Proper noun

Tybor m anim (female equivalent Tyborová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Tybor”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# banes
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beɪnz/
* Rhymes: -eɪnz

### Noun

banes
* plural of bane

### Verb

banes
* third-person singular simple present indicative of bane

### Anagrams

* Benas, basen, beans, besan, nabes, nesba

## Galician
### Verb

banes
* second-person singular present indicative of banir

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

banes
* passive form of bane (Etymology 3)

## Old English
### Noun

bānes
* genitive singular of bān

## Portuguese
### Verb

banes
* second-person singular present indicative of banir

## Scots
### Noun

banes
* plural of bane
# losses
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

losses
* plural of loss

### Anagrams

* less so, sossle

## Northern Sami
### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈlosːses/

### Adjective

losˈses
* attributive form of lossat

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

losses
* passive form of losse
# strides
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪdz

### Noun

strides
* plural of stride

### Noun

strides pl (plural only)
* (UK, Australia, slang) Trousers.
** 2004, Marion Houldsworth, Red Dust Rising: The Story of Ray Fryer of Urapunga, Central Queensland University Press, 2011, Boolarong Press, page 97,
    So he gave him one boot. I said, ‘One boot′s no bloody good! Give him two boot[s]!’ So he chucks over another boot, and a pair of strides.
** 2006, Smiley Brymer, The Universal Naked Linesman, AuthorHouse, page 173:He went upstairs and changed into a fresh pair of strides, nipped into the bathroom and gave his hands and face a quick rinse and threw on a clean pullover.
** 2007, Antony Agar, Queensland Ringer, page 211:His mother used to have to buy two pair of strides for him, cut the legs off one and sew them onto the other.
** 1994, Irvine Welsh, The Acid House, published 2008, unnumbered page:I thought of Des and May′s daughters, then of Gleaves, and resolved to borrow a pair of strides from Cliff, to keep the tie-wearing penile-challenged toss-bag oaf ma case.

### Verb

strides
* third-person singular simple present indicative of stride

### Anagrams

* dissert, disters, redists

## Latin
### Verb

strīdēs
* second-person singular future active indicative of strīdō

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

strides
* passive form of stride

## Swedish
### Verb

strides
* present passive of strida
# beholder
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English behalder, be holdar, beholder, beholdere, biholdar, biholdere, byholdere; equivalent to behold +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /bɪˈhəʊldə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /bɪˈhoʊldɚ/
* Rhymes: -əʊldə(ɹ)

### Noun

beholder (plural beholders)
* Someone who observes or beholds; an observer or spectator.
* (fantasy) A fictional monster in roleplaying games, a floating orb of flesh with a large mouth and many eyes on stalks.

#### Derived terms

* eye of the beholder
* beauty is in the eye of the beholder
* beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder

#### Translations
## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥eˈhʌlˀɐ]

### Noun

beholder c (singular definite beholderen, plural indefinite beholdere)
* container (an item in which objects or materials can be stored or transported)
* tank (container)

#### Inflection
### Verb

beholder
* present of beholde

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1

From German Behälter.

#### Noun

beholder m (definite singular beholderen, indefinite plural beholdere, definite plural beholderne)
* a container

##### Derived terms

* plastbeholder

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

beholder
* present tense of beholde

### References

* “beholder” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
# Tykvart
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɪkvart]

### Proper noun

Tykvart m anim (female equivalent Tykvartová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Tykvart”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# fritas
## Galician
### Verb

fritas
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person singular present subjunctive of fritir

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

fritas
* passive form of frita

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈfɾi.tɐs/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈfɾi.tɐs/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈfɾi.tɐʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈfɾi.tas/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈfɾi.tɐʃ/
* Hyphenation: fri‧tas

### Etymology 1

Ellipsis of batatas fritas.

#### Noun

fritas f pl (plural only)
* (colloquial) french fries
    Synonyms: batata frita, batatinha

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

fritas
* second-person singular present indicative of fritar

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

fritas
* feminine plural of frito

#### Participle

fritas
* feminine plural of frito

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɾitas/ [ˈfɾi.t̪as]
* Rhymes: -itas
* Syllabification: fri‧tas

### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

fritas f pl
* feminine plural of frito

#### Participle

fritas f pl
* feminine plural of frito

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

fritas f pl
* plural of frita

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

fritas
* second-person singular present indicative of fritar

## Swedish
### Verb

fritas
* inflection of frita:
** infinitive passive
** present passive
# Tymonek
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɪmonɛk]

### Proper noun

Tymonek m anim (female equivalent Tymonková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Tymonek”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# known like the back of one's hand
## English
### Verb

known like the back of one's hand
* past participle of know like the back of one's hand
# modeller
## English
### Etymology

From model +‎ -er.

### Noun

modeller (plural modellers)
* (British spelling) Alternative spelling of modeler
** 2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 268:... Or the proper fan might make a model of the Underground. Probably the leading Underground modeller is John Polley, who used to be a Tube train driver.
** 2023 February 24, Graham Readfearn, The Guardian‎:In an ingenious approach, a team of 11 scientists – including biologists, geneticists, glaciologists, computer scientists and ice-sheet modellers – looked at the genetics of Turquet’s octopus – a species that has been living around the Antarctic continent for about 4m years.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

modeller m
* indefinite plural of modell

### Verb

modeller
* imperative of modellere

## Swedish
### Noun

modeller
* indefinite plural of modell
# race movie
## English
### Noun

race movie (plural race movies)
* Synonym of race film
# Ťopka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈcopka]

### Proper noun

Ťopka m anim (female equivalent Ťopková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Ťopka”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Uhrík
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuɦriːk]

### Proper noun

Uhrík m anim (female equivalent Uhríková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Uhrík”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# guider
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English gider, gyder, equivalent to guide +‎ -er. Compare Old French guidëor.

### Noun

guider (plural guiders)
* One who guides.

#### Synonyms

* guide

## French
### Etymology

From a modification, based on guide, of Old French guier (compare also Old Occitan guidar, guida), of Germanic origin; e.g. Frankish *wītan, Proto-Germanic *wītaną, possibly through an Early Medieval Latin intermediary. Compare Italian guidare, Spanish guiar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡi.de/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: guidé, guidée, guidées, guidés, guidez

### Verb

guider
* to guide

#### Derived terms

* visite guidée

#### Related terms

* guide

### Further reading

* “guider”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Middle French
### Alternative forms

* guyder

### Etymology

Modification of Old French guier based on the noun guide, borrowed from Old Occitan guida. See above.

### Verb

guider
* to guide

#### Conjugation

* Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

guider m
* indefinite plural of guide

### Verb

guider
* present of guide
# сіңлі
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | ٴسىڭلى |
| Cyrillic | сіңлі |
| Latin | sıñlı |
| Yañalif | sjꞑlj |

### Noun

сіңлі • (sıñlı)
* (used by women) younger sister

#### Synonyms

* қарындас (qaryndas) (used by men)
# spalt
## English
### Etymology

Compare German Spalt (“stein”), from spalten (“to split”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spɔːlt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔːlt

### Noun

spalt (uncountable)
* Spelter.

### Adjective

spalt (comparative more spalt, superlative most spalt)
* (of wood) Brittle.
    Note: (US) Spalted wood is that which has been cut from a naturally cured, dead, or dying hardwood tree whose wood is normally light in color (such as pecan), and which exhibits patterns of dark stain (crazed) lines and splotches caused by microorganisms and/or fungus. Although slightly more brittle and porous than normal wood from the same species of tree, spalted wood nevertheless can be used to make decorative items and small pieces of furniture.
** 1772, William Ellis, Husbandry, Abridged:a brittle, spalt wood
* Heedless; clumsy; pert; saucy.

### Verb

spalt (third-person singular simple present spalts, present participle spalting, simple past and past participle spalted)
* (transitive, intransitive) To break off pieces, or have them broken off, especially with an axe etc; to splinter.
    Synonym: spall

### Anagrams

* -plast, plats, slapt, splat

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃpalt/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

spalt
* singular imperative of spalten

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

spalt
* imperative of spalte

## Old High German
### Etymology

Related to Lombardic spalt (“crack, fissure”); see modern German spalten (“to cleave”).

### Noun

spalt m
* crack, fissure

#### Descendants

* German: Spalt, Spalte
* → Italian: spalto

### Further reading

* Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “spill”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology

Used in Swedish since 1657, same as Danish spalte, from German Spalte, based on the verb spalten (“to split”), related to Swedish spjäll, spilla, spillra

### Noun

spalt c
* a (long and narrow) gap
* a column (of text)
* a (recurring) section with certain contents in a paper or magazine; a column

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | spalt | spalts |
| singular | definite | spalten | spaltens |
| plural | indefinite | spalter | spalters |
| plural | definite | spalterna | spalternas |

#### Synonyms

* glugg
* kolumn

#### Derived terms

* gomspalt (“cleft palate”)

#### Related terms

* spalta
* spaltbredd
* spaltmeter
* spaltutrymme

#### See also

* springa

### References

* spalt in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* spalt in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* spalt in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* spalt in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

### Anagrams

* plast, plats
# såmår
## Elfdalian
### Etymology

From Old Norse sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz. Cognate with Swedish sommar.

### Noun

såmår m
* summer

#### Declension
### See also

Seasons in Elfdalian · årstiðer (layout · text) · category :
| wår (“spring”) | såmår (“summer”) | ost (“autumn”) | witter (“winter”) |
# meue
## Hunsrik
### Alternative forms

* meie, maaie

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɔɪ̯ə/
* Rhymes: -ɔɪ̯ə
* Syllabification: meu‧e

### Verb

meue
* to visit
    Synonym: besughe

### References

* “maien” in Rheinisches Wörterbuch
* Cléo Vilson Altenhofen, Rosângela Morello (2018) “Regularidades e traços em comum”, in Hunsrückisch: inventário de uma língua do Brasil‎ (in Portuguese), Florianópolis: Editora Garapuvu, →ISBN, page 65

## Japanese
### Romanization

meue
* Rōmaji transcription of めうえ
# anbefaler
## Danish
### Verb

anbefaler
* present of anbefale

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

anbefaler
* present tense of anbefale
# Dolníček
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdolɲiːt͡ʃɛk]

### Proper noun

Dolníček m anim (female equivalent Dolníčková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Dolníček”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# connaître comme sa poche
## French
### Etymology

Literally, “to know like one's pocket”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.nɛ.tʁə kɔm sa pɔʃ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

connaître comme sa poche
* (informal, figuratively, simile) to know like the back of one's hand, to know backwards, to know inside and out
    Je connais cet endroit comme ma poche. ― I know this place like the back of my hand.

#### Conjugation

* see connaître

#### See also

* connaître sur le bout des doigts
# ratt
## Lombard
### Etymology

Akin to Italian ratto, from Late Latin rattus, of West Germanic origin. Compare English rat.

### Noun

ratt
* mouse

## Middle English
### Noun

ratt
* Alternative form of ratte

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1

From Middle Low German rat (“wheel”).

#### Noun

ratt n (definite singular rattet, indefinite plural ratt, definite plural ratta or rattene)
* (automotive) a steering wheel

##### Derived terms

* ratte (verb)
* rattstamme

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

ratt
* imperative of ratte

### References

* “ratt” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

From Middle Low German rat (“wheel”).

#### Noun

ratt n (definite singular rattet, indefinite plural ratt, definite plural ratta)
* (automotive) a steering wheel

##### Derived terms

* ratte (verb)
* rattstamme

### Etymology 2
#### Adverb

ratt
* (pre-2012) alternative form of radt

### References

* “ratt” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Middle Low German rat (“wheel”), from Old Saxon rath.

### Noun

ratt c
* a steering wheel
    vrida på rattenturn the steering wheel
* a knob, dial (e.g. for volume control or tuning of a radio)
    Coordinate term: knapp
* (slang) a woman's breast, a knocker
    Schysst rattar!Nice knockers!

#### Related terms

* ratta
* rattlina
* rattmuff
* rattstång

### References

* ratt in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* ratt in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* Ratt in Svenska Akademiens ordlista öfver svenska språket (6th ed., 1889)
# Urx
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈurks]

### Proper noun

Urx m anim (female equivalent Urxová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Urx”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# heiende
## Middle English
### Verb

heiende
* present participle of heien

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

heiende
* present participle of heie
# urX
## Sumerian
### Romanization

urX
* Romanization of 𒄵 (urₓ(ḪI×ŠE))
# steina
## Faroese
### Verb

steina (third person singular past indicative steinaði, third person plural past indicative steinað, supine steinað)
* to stone

## Icelandic
### Noun

steina
* indefinite accusative/genitive plural of steinn

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* steinet

### Verb

steina
* inflection of steine:
** simple past
** past participle
# Uřinovský
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from Uhřínov?”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈur̝ɪnofskiː]

### Proper noun

Uřinovský m anim (female equivalent Uřinovská)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Uřinovský”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# steinende
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

steinende
* present participle of steine
# Ušela
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuʃɛla]

### Proper noun

Ušela m anim (female equivalent Ušelová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Ušela”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# gollende
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

gollende
* present participle of golle
# ülöm
## Hungarian
### Etymology

ül +‎ -öm

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈyløm]
* Hyphenation: ülöm

### Verb

ülöm
* first-person singular indicative present definite of ül
# gosser
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

gosser
* present of gosse
# rhafnwydden y môr
## Welsh
### Etymology

From rhafnwydd +‎ -en +‎ y +‎ môr.

### Noun

rhafnwydden y môr
* singulative of rhafnwydd y môr (“sea buckthorn”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# gossende
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

gossende
* present participle of gosse
# Vaculík
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvat͡suliːk]

### Proper noun

Vaculík m anim (female equivalent Vaculíková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vaculík”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Vaculovič
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvat͡sulovɪt͡ʃ]

### Proper noun

Vaculovič m anim (female equivalent Vaculovičová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vaculovič”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# इब्तिदाई
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ابتدائی (ibtidā'ī), from Arabic إِبْتِدَائِيّ (ʔibtidāʔiyy).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɪb.t̪ɪ.d̪ɑː.iː/, [ɪb.t̪ɪ.d̪äː.iː]

### Adjective

इब्तिदाई • (ibtidāī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling ابتدائی)
* elementary, basic, rudimentary
    Synonym: प्रारम्भिक (prārambhik)