# 賑

| 賑 | U+8CD1, &#36049; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CD1 |
| ← 賐 [U+8CD0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 賒 → [U+8CD2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

賑 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 月金一一女 (BCMMV), four-corner 6183$_2$, composition ⿰貝辰)
* relieve, aid the distressed
* rich

#### Descendants

* 赈

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1208, character 34
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36785
* Dae Jaweon: page 1673, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3642, character 4
* Unihan data for U+8CD1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 賑
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 辴 | *tʰɯl, *tʰɯnʔ, *tʰɯn |
| 屒 | *tɯnʔ, *djɯn |
| 振 | *tjɯn, *tjɯns |
| 侲 | *tjɯn, *tjɯn |
| 桭 | *tjɯn, *djɯn |
| 唇 | *tjɯn, *ɦljun |
| 帪 | *tjɯn |
| 賑 | *tjɯnʔ, *tjɯns |
| 裖 | *tjɯnʔ |
| 敐 | *tjɯnʔ, *djɯn |
| 震 | *tjɯn |
| 娠 | *tjɯns, *hljɯn |
| 蜃 | *djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins |
| 辰 | *djɯn |
| 晨 | *djɯn, *ɦljɯn |
| 宸 | *djɯn |
| 鷐 | *djɯn |
| 麎 | *djɯn |
| 祳 | *djɯnʔ |
| 脤 | *djɯnʔ |
| 鋠 | *djɯnʔ |
| 磭 | *ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ |
| 陙 | *djun |
| 脣 | *ɦljun |
| 漘 | *ɦljun |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjɯnʔ, *tjɯns) : semantic 貝 (“money”) + phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn) – having money, giving money (support).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhèn (zhen$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zan$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chín
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhèn
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^4$
*** Yale: jèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenn
*** Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zan$^3$
*** Yale: jan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zen$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐn³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín
*** Tâi-lô: tsín
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cien
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sin⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sin⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsyinX, tsyinH
Rime :
| Character | 賑 | 賑 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 章忍切 | 章刃切 |
| Baxter | tsyinX | tsyinH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiɪn$^X$/ | /t͡ɕiɪn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕin$^X$/ | /t͡ɕin$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕjen$^X$/ | /t͡ɕjen$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cin$^X$/ | /cin$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiĕn$^X$/ | /t͡ɕiĕn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭĕn$^X$/ | /t͡ɕĭĕn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯ĕn$^X$/ | /t͡ɕi̯ĕn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhěn | zhèn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zan$^2$ | zan$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjɯnʔ/, /*tjɯns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 賑 | 賑 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1363 | 1368 |
| Phonetic component | 辰 | 辰 |
| Rime group | 文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 軫 | 震 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjɯnʔ/ | /*tjɯns/ |

### Definitions

賑
* to give relief

#### Compounds

* 冬賑／冬赈
* 助賑／助赈
* 工賑／工赈
* 放賑／放赈
* 濟寒賑貧／济寒赈贫
* 賑恤／赈恤
* 賑捐／赈捐
* 賑款／赈款
* 賑濟／赈济 (zhènjì)
* 賑災／赈灾 (zhènzāi)
* 賑田／赈田
* 賑窮濟乏／赈穷济乏
* 賑給／赈给
* 賑贍／赈赡
* 隱賑／隐赈

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* flourish
* be bustling
* prosperity

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しん (shin)
* Kun: にぎわう (nigiwau, 賑わう)、にぎやか (nigiyaka, 賑やか)

## Korean
### Hanja

賑 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.