# murar
## Aromanian
### Alternative forms

* muraru

### Etymology

From moarã +‎ -ar or from Latin molārius. Compare Romanian morar.

### Noun

murar m (plural murari)
* miller

#### Derived terms

* murãrlãchi

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [muˈɾa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [muˈɾaɾ]

### Verb

murar (first-person singular present muro, first-person singular preterite murí, past participle murat)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Conjugation
## Galician
### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from muro (“wall”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muˈɾar/

#### Verb

murar (first-person singular present muro, first-person singular preterite murei, past participle murado)
* to wall
** 1335, M. Lucas Alvarez & M. J. Justo Martín (eds.), Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 144:
    Et se per uentura eu en este tenpo fezer casa ou casas enno dito lugar para meter seruiçaes, ou murar cortina ou cortinas, ou meter y pobrança ou pobranças, ou enprestar alguna cousa aos seruiçáés, ou para pobrança, que uos Pay Fagundez, ou uosa uoz que me pagaedes o que me estas cousas costaren con la dita quantia quando uos eu reuender os ditos herdamentos, et eu que seia ende creudo do que me esto costou per mina verdade simplez sin outro juramento.
       And in case that I, during this time, would build a house or houses in this place for putting there serfs, or if I would wall a garden or gardens, or put there cattle, or to loan anything to the serfs or for raising the cattle, then you, Pai Fagúndez, or your successor, should pay what these things cost to me, together with the aforementioned quantity, when I resell the aforementioned properties to you, and that I shall be believed on what these things cost to me by my simple truth, no additional sworn statement needed

##### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

##### Derived terms

* murado

##### Related terms

* mura
* muralla
* muradal
* muradella
* muro

### Etymology 2

From Old Galician-Portuguese mur (“mouse”) (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin mūs, mūrī (“mouse”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muˈɾar/

#### Verb

murar (first-person singular present muro, first-person singular preterite murei, past participle murado)
* (of cats) to mouse, to waylay mice
    Synonym: ratear
* (figurative) to lurk; to await

##### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

##### Derived terms

* murador

##### Related terms

* mexillón
* morcego
* muraño
* músculo

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “murar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “mura”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “murar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “murar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “murar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “murar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “murar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Irish
### Alternative forms

* marar
* munar

### Etymology

mura +‎ -r

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmˠʊɾˠəɾˠ/

### Conjunction

murar (triggers lenition except of past autonomous forms)
* if... not, unless
    murar chaill sé é, faigheannif he didn’t lose it.
    murar cailleadh iadif they hadn’t died

#### Usage notes

Preverbal form used with the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs.

### Particle

murar (past/conditional copular particle used before a consonant, form used before a vowel murarbh)
* if... was not, unless... was
    murar bhréag éif it was not a lie; if it had not been a lie

#### Related terms

Present/future :
| | Affirmative | Negative | Interrogative | Neg. inter. |
| Main clauses | is | ní | an | nach |
| Direct relative clauses | is | nach | | |
| Indirect relative clauses | ar, arb$^v$ | nach | | |
| Other subordinate clauses | gur, gurb$^v$ | nach | an | nach |
| Past/conditional |||||
| | Affirmative | Negative | Interrogative | Neg. inter. |
| Main clauses | ba, b’$^v$ | níor, níorbh$^v$ | ar, arbh$^v$ | nár, nárbh$^v$ |
| Direct relative clauses | ba, ab$^v$ | nár, nárbh$^v$ | | |
| Indirect relative clauses | ar, arbh$^v$ | nár, nárbh$^v$ | | |
| Other subordinate clauses | gur, gurbh$^v$ | nár, nárbh$^v$ | ar, arbh$^v$ | nár, nárbh$^v$ |
| Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive | | |
| | Affirmative | Negative | | |
| | gura, gurab$^v$ | nára, nárab$^v$ | | |
| Base word | Present/future | Past/conditional |
| cá | cár, cárb$^v$ | cár, cárbh$^v$ |
| cé | cér, cérb$^v$ | cér, cérbh$^v$ |
| dá | | dá mba, dá mb’$^v$ |
| de/do | dar, darb$^v$ | dar, darbh$^v$ |
| faoi | faoinar, faoinarb$^v$ | faoinar, faoinarbh$^v$ |
| i | inar, inarb$^v$ | inar, inarbh$^v$ |
| le | lenar, lenarb$^v$ | lenar, lenarbh$^v$ |
| má | más | má ba, má b’$^v$ |
| mura | mura, murab$^v$ | murar, murarbh$^v$ |
| ó (prep.) | ónar, ónarb$^v$ | ónar, ónarbh$^v$ |
| ó (conj.) | ós | ó ba, ó b’$^v$ |
| trí | trínar, trínarb$^v$ | trínar, trínarbh$^v$ |
$^v$ Used before vowel sounds :

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

murar m
* indefinite plural of mur

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /muˈɾa(ʁ)/ [muˈɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /muˈɾa(ʁ)/ [muˈɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /muˈɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /muˈɾa(ʁ)/ [muˈɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /muˈɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /muˈɾaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /muˈɾaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /muˈɾa.ɾi/
* Homophone: morar (Portugal)
* Hyphenation: mu‧rar

### Etymology 1

From muro (“wall”) +‎ -ar. From Old Galician-Portuguese murar.

#### Verb

murar (first-person singular present muro, first-person singular preterite murei, past participle murado)
* to wall

##### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Etymology 2

From mure (“mouse”) +‎ -ar. Mure from Old Galician-Portuguese mur (“mouse”).

#### Verb

murar (first-person singular present muro, first-person singular preterite murei, past participle murado)
* to mouse (hunt or catch mice; usually of cats)

##### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From muro +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muˈɾaɾ/ [muˈɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: mu‧rar

### Verb

murar (first-person singular present muro, first-person singular preterite muré, past participle murado)
* (transitive) to surround with a wall

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “murar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swedish
### Noun

murar
* indefinite plural of mur

### Verb

murar
* present indicative of mura