OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lion's Head
## English
### Proper noun

Lion's Head
* A mountain in Cape Town, South Africa, between Table Mountain and Signal Hill.
* A community and provincial park in Northern Bruce Peninsula municipality, Bruce County, Ontario, Canada, named for a rock formation.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* lionheads
# chuścionki
## Polish
### Etymology

From chusta +‎ -onki.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /xuɕˈt͡ɕɔŋ.ki/

### Noun

chuścionki nvir pl
* (Żywiec) rags for wrapping legs

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “chuścionki”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 354
# ચિટ્ઠો
## Gujarati

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi चिट्ठा (ciṭṭhā).

### Noun

ચિટ્ઠો • (ciṭṭho) m
* blog
# 𠣈

| 𠣈 | U+208C8, &#133320; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-208C8 |
| ← 𠣇 [U+208C7] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠣉 → [U+208C9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠣈 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+21, 23 strokes, cangjie input 女弓大尸 (VNKS), composition ⿺𠙳力)

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 150, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2489
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 383, character 5
* Unihan data for U+208C8

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𠣈 – see 攣 (“to spasm and become curled, unable to be stretched; curved; curly; twisted; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 攣).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): れん (ren)

## Korean
### Hanja

𠣈 (eumhun 걸릴 련 (geollil ryeon), word-initial (South Korea) 걸릴 연 (geollil yeon))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Naver Hanja Dictionary: 𠣈
# gng
## English
### Noun

gng (countable and uncountable, plural gngs)
* Alternative letter-case form of GNG (“abbreviation of gang”).
# automne
## French
### Etymology

From Old French automne, a borrowing from Latin autumnus. The inherited equivalent was après août (literally “after August”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.tɔn/, /ɔ.tɔn/
* Audio (CA):(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

automne m (plural automnes)
* autumn, fall

#### Derived terms

* épices d’automne
* équinoxe d’automne

#### Related terms

* automnal

#### Descendants

* Louisiana Creole: otònn, lotònn
* → Franco-Provençal: ôton

#### See also

Seasons in French · saisons (layout · text) · category :
| printemps (“spring”) | été (“summer”) | automne (“autumn”) | hiver (“winter”) |

### Further reading

* “automne”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* Mantoue

## Middle French
### Etymology

From Old French automne.

### Noun

automne
* autumn
** 1549, Commentaires tres excellens de l'hystoire des plantes‎, Paris:

#### Descendants

* French: automne

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* amptone, auptonne, autonne, autompne

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin autumnus.

### Noun

automne oblique singular, m (oblique plural automnes, nominative singular automnes, nominative plural automne)
* autumn

#### Descendants

* Middle French: automne
** French: automne
* → Middle English: autumpne
** English: autumn
** Scots: autumn

### Further reading

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (automne, supplement)
* Etymology and history of “automne”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# ὀδύρῃ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.dy̌ː.rɛːi̯/ → /oˈðy.ri/ → /oˈði.ri/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /o.dy̌ː.rɛːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /oˈdy.re̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /oˈðy.ri/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /oˈðy.ri/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /oˈði.ri/

### Verb

ὀδῡ́ρῃ • (odū́rēi)
* inflection of ὀδῡ́ρομαι (odū́romai):
** second-person singular indicative present active
** second-person singular subjunctive present active
** second-person singular subjunctive aorist active
# bossellement
## French
### Alternative forms

* bossèlement

### Noun

bossellement m (plural bossellements)
* embossment; embossing

### References

* “bossellement”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# iltihap
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish التهاب (“inflammation”), from Arabic اِلْتِهَاب (iltihāb).

### Noun

iltihap (definite accusative iltihabı, plural iltihaplar)
* (medicine) inflammation
* (medicine) pus
# panther
## English

Wikispecies

### Etymology

From Middle English panter, panther, pantere, from Old French pantere, from Latin panthēra, from Ancient Greek πάνθηρ (pánthēr, “panther”).

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈpænθɚ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpænθə/
* (Southern US, obsolete) IPA: /ˈpæntə(ɹ)/, /ˈpeɪntə(ɹ)/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

panther (plural panthers)
* Any of various big cats with black fur; most especially, the black-coated leopard of Africa and Asia.
* Any big cat of the genus Panthera.
* A cougar; especially the Florida panther.
* (slang) A girl, especially a young one, who pursues older men.
    Antonyms: cougar, cradle robber, cub
* (mythology, heraldry) A creature resembling a big cat, typically incensed (“emitting fire”), and often having a multicolored hide, found in Ancient Greek mythology and in medieval and later heraldry (in which its depiction sometimes approaches that of a horse).

#### Derived terms

* black panther
* mountain panther
* panther cap
* panther chameleon
* Panther Creek
* pantheress
* pantherlike
* panther lily
* sea panther
* snow panther

#### Translations

Arabic: نَمِر (ar) m (namir), نِمْر (ar) m (nimr), نَمِر أَسْوَد m (namir ʔaswad), فَهْد (ar) m (fahd)
Armenian: հովազ (hy) (hovaz)
Cherokee: ᏢᏓᏥ (tlvdatsi)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 黑豹 (hēi bào), 豹子 (zh) (bàozi), 豹 (zh) (bào)
Coptic: ϫⲓⲕⲣⲏⲥ (čikrēs)
Danish: panter
Dutch: panter (nl) m
Egyptian: (ꜣby m)
Esperanto: pantero
Finnish: suurkissa
French: panthère (fr) f
Galician: pantera (gl) f
Georgian: ჯიქი (ka) (ǯiki), ავაზა (avaza)
German: Panther (de) m
Greek: πάνθηρας (el) m (pánthiras)
Ancient: πάνθηρ m (pánthēr)
Hungarian: párduc (hu)
Italian: pantera (it)
Japanese: 豹 (ja) (ひょう, hyō), ヒョウ (ja) (hyō), パンサー (ja) (pansā)
Kazakh: бабыр (babyr)
Latvian: pantera f
Malay: harimau (ms)
Middle English: panter
Norwegian:
Bokmål: panter (no) m
Nynorsk: panter m
Ottoman Turkish: {{t|1=ota|2=یوز|tr=yuz}}
Persian: پلنگ (fa) (palang)
Polish: pantera (pl) f
Portuguese: pantera (pt) f
Romanian: panteră (ro) f
Russian: панте́ра (ru) f (pantɛ́ra)
Serbo-Croatian:
Roman: pantera (sh) f
Swedish: panter (sv)
Tagalog: pantera
Thai: เสือดำ (sʉ̌ʉa-dam)
Turkish: panter (tr), pars (tr) :

### References

* ↑ Hall, Joseph Sargent (1942 March 2) “3. The Consonants”, in The Phonetics of Great Smoky Mountain Speech (American Speech: Reprints and Monographs; 4), New York: King's Crown Press, →DOI, →ISBN, § 8, page 100.

### Further reading

* “panther” in Collins English Dictionary, 12th edition, Glasgow: Collins, 2014, →ISBN; reproduced on TheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2024.

### Anagrams

* Penarth, parthen-

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pan‧ther

### Noun

panther m (plural panthers, diminutive panthertje n)
* Obsolete form of panter.

## Middle English
### Noun

panther
* Alternative form of panter (“panther”)
# آو
## Arabic
### Verb

آوِ • (ʔāwi) (form I) /ʔaː.wi/
* first-person singular non-past active jussive of أَوَى (ʔawā)

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *āb.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [av]

### Noun

آو • (av)
* hunting, chase
    Synonyms: صید (sayid), قنص (kans)
* game, prey, what is subject to hunting
* prize, plunder, trophy

#### Derived terms

* آوجی (avcı)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: av
* → Armenian: ավ (av)
* → Laz: ავი (avi)

## Talysh
### Alternative forms

* او (ov)

### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓp-s ~ *h₂óp-s, from *h₂ep-.

### Noun

آو (âv)
* water
# ginger beer
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

ginger beer (countable and uncountable, plural ginger beers)
* (uncountable) A fermented, typically non-alcoholic, drink flavoured with ginger.
    Coordinate terms: birch beer, root beer
** 2004, “Kon Queso”, in Mm..Food, performed by MF Doom:Have no fear, the ninja here / Feel 'em like the tinge in your ear from drinkin' ginger beer
* (countable) A glass or drink of ginger beer.
    I'm having a ginger beer - would you like one too?
* (Cockney rhyming slang, usually used in the shortened form ginger) queer (i.e. homosexual).

#### Translations
### Adjective

ginger beer (comparative more ginger beer, superlative most ginger beer)
* (Cockney rhyming slang, usually used in the shortened form ginger) queer (i.e. homosexual).
# blackberryade
## English
### Etymology

From blackberry +‎ -ade.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

blackberryade (uncountable)
* A sweetened blackberry drink.
# cannabev
## English
### Etymology

Blend of cannabis +‎ bev

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

cannabev (plural cannabevs)
* A drink infused with tetrahydrocannabinol.
** 2019 May 7, Midas Letter Live, “AAA Medic Montreal Inc Receives Health Canada License for Industrial Outdoor Grow Site”, in Midas Letter‎, archived from the original on 25 December 2021:Jardin explains that the company’s non-infused offerings work well in both the lucrative carbonated water market and as brand awareness for when AAA Medic enters the cannabev space.
** 2019 November 20, Aleah Radovich, “Why Cannabis Drinks Are All the Hype Right Now”, in Dixie Brands‎:But beyond it being easier to sip on cannabis than smoke a joint, there are many other reasons that people are loving cannabevs.
** 2021 April 26, ecocanndev, “Which CannaBevs Are Worth It?”, in ECO Cannabis‎, archived from the original on 25 December 2021:You want the high but without the smoke or the delayed drop that comes with eating an edible. What’s the best method for your cannabis consumption? Look no further than CannaBevs, or cannabis beverages. Over the past 12-24 months, the market for CannaBevs has exploded, so here we’ll explore what juice is worth the squeeze.
** 2021 September 10, Julia Gray, “The cannabis beverage market is bubbling with brands”, in Morning Brew‎:The nascent cannabev category only represents about 1% of total cannabis sales through the dispensary channel.
** 2021 December 26, Sara Brittany Somerset, “7 Uplifting THC Drinks for the Holidays”, in Cannabis & Tech Today‎:Prohibition of Interstate cannabis commerce and the lack of state-by-state bottling plant manufacturing contracts currently hinder national launches of cannabevs.
# daremnik
## Polish
### Etymology

From daremny +‎ -ik.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /daˈrɛm.ɲik/

### Noun

daremnik m pers
* (Żywiec, derogatory) Synonym of próżniak
* (Żywiec) small child that cannot work yet

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “daremnik”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 354
# red drink
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

red drink (countable and uncountable, plural red drinks)
* (US) Any of various sweetened red non-alcoholic drinks associated with soul food and often made with hibiscus.
# へいしゃ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of へいしゃ – see the following entries. :
| 【兵舎】 | [noun] barracks, quarters |
| 【弊社】 | [pronoun] (humble) our modest company, this humble company |
(This term, へいしゃ (heisha), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
(The following entries are uncreated: 兵車, 平沙, 平射, 蔽遮.)
# 美輪美奐
## Chinese

| | | beautiful; beauty; America | wheel; gear; (by) turnwheel; gear; (by) turn; rotate | beautiful; beauty; America | excellent |
| trad. (美輪美奐) | trad. (美輪美奐) | 美 | 輪 | 美 | 奐 |
| simp. (美轮美奂) | simp. (美轮美奂) | 美 | 轮 | 美 | 奂 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 美侖美奐／美仑美奂 美奐美輪／美奂美轮 | 美侖美奐／美仑美奂 美奐美輪／美奂美轮 | 美侖美奐／美仑美奂 美奐美輪／美奂美轮 | 美侖美奐／美仑美奂 美奐美輪／美奂美轮 |

### Etymology

From the Book of Rites, Book 4 (《禮記·檀弓下》):
    晉獻文子成室，晉大夫發焉。張老曰：「美哉輪焉！美哉奐焉！拌於斯，哭於斯，聚國族於斯。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]晋献文子成室，晋大夫发焉。张老曰：「美哉轮焉！美哉奂焉！拌于斯，哭于斯，聚国族于斯。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's versionJìn xiàn Wénzǐ chéng shì, Jìn dàfū fā yān. Zhāng Lǎo yuē: “Měi zāi lún yān! Měi zāi huàn yān! Bàn yú sī, kū yú sī, jù guózú yú sī.” [Pinyin](The ruler of) Jin having congratulated Wen-zi on the completion of his residence, the Great officers of the state went to the house-warming. Zhang Lao said, "How elegant it is, and lofty! How elegant and splendid! Here will you have your songs! Here will you have your wailings! Here will you assemble the representatives of the great families of the state!"

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): měilúnměihuàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mei$^5$ leon$^4$ mei$^5$ wun$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): mî-lùn-mî-fon
    (Hailu, HRS): mui$^ˋ$ lun mui$^ˋ$ fon$^ˇ$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bí-lûn-bí-hoàn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: měilúnměihuàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: měilúnměihuàn
*** Wade–Giles: mei$^3$-lun$^2$-mei$^3$-huan$^4$
*** Yale: měi-lwún-měi-hwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meeiluenmeeihuann
*** Palladius: мэйлуньмэйхуань (mɛjlunʹmɛjxuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯än⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$美倫美煥／美伦美焕 美輪美奐／美轮美奂
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mei$^5$ leon$^4$ mei$^5$ wun$^6$
*** Yale: méih lèuhn méih wuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mei$^5$ loen$^4$ mei$^5$ wun$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: méi$^5$ lên$^4$ méi$^5$ wun$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mei̯¹³ lɵn²¹ mei̯¹³ wuːn²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mî-lùn-mî-fon
*** Hakka Romanization System: mi$^ˊ$ lun$^ˇ$ mi$^ˊ$ fon
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mi$^1$ lun$^2$ mi$^1$ fon$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /mi²⁴ lun¹¹ mi²⁴⁻¹¹ fon⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: mui$^ˋ$ lun mui$^ˋ$ fon$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /mui⁵³ lun⁵⁵ mui⁵³ fon¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bí-lûn-bí-hoàn
*** Tâi-lô: bí-lûn-bí-huàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bylunby'hoaxn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²⁴⁻²² bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huan²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lun²⁴⁻²² bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun¹³⁻²² bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huan²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²⁴⁻¹¹ bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huan¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun²³⁻³³ bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huan²¹/

### Idiom

美輪美奐
* splendid and magnificent houses​; sumptuous mansion; spectacular; magnificent
# ○×
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) まるばつ [màrúbátsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ma̠ɾɯ̟ba̠t͡sɨ]

### Symbol

○×(まるばつ) • (maru-batsu)
* true–false

#### Derived terms

* ○×式テスト (まるばつしきテスト, ​maru-batsu-shiki tesuto)
* ○×ゲーム (まるばつゲーム, ​maru-batsu gēmu)
# Kračún
## Old Slovak
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian karácsony. First attested in 1585.

### Noun

Kračún m inan
* Christmas

#### Descendants

* Pannonian Rusyn: Крачун (Kračun)
* Slovak: Kračún

### Further reading

* Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “Kračún”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak Kračún, borrowed from Hungarian karácsony. Compare Pannonian Rusyn Крачун (Kračun).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrat͡ʃuːn]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Proper noun

Kračún m inan (related adjective kračúnny)
* (dated, regional) Christmas
    Synonym: Vianoce

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kračún”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# drachel
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ˈdra.xɛl/

### Noun

drachel m inan
* (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Alternative form of drach

### Further reading

* Antoni Krasnowolski (1879) “drachel”, in Album uczącéj się młodzieży polskiéj poświęcone Józefowi Ignacemu Kraszewskiemu z powodu jubileuszu jego pięćdziesięcioletniéj działalności literackiéj (in Polish), Lviv: Czytelni Akademickiéj Lwowskiéj; "Gaz. Narod." J. Dobrzańskiego i K. Gromana, Słowniczek prowincjalizmów zebranych w ziemi chełmińskiej i świeckiej, page 301
# Zdrach
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzdrax/
* Rhymes: -ax
* Syllabification: Zdrach
* Homophone: zdrach

### Proper noun

Zdrach m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Zdrach f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# complimentarily
## English
### Etymology

From complimentary +‎ -ly. Piecewise doublet of complementarily.

### Adverb

complimentarily (comparative more complimentarily, superlative most complimentarily)
* in a complimentary manner
# provincialate
## English
### Etymology

From provincial +‎ -ate (forms nouns denoting rank or office).

### Noun

provincialate (plural provincialates)
* The office of a provincial (monastic superior).
# Inkpen
## English
### Etymology

From an unrecorded Old English element *ing (“hill, peak”), which has been postulated to explain a number of placenames such as Ingon or Ingham, + penn (“enclosure; fold”). The second element may alternatively be Proto-Brythonic *penn (“head; top, height”), but that's less likely.

### Proper noun

Inkpen (countable and uncountable, plural Inkpens)
* A village and civil parish in West Berkshire district, Berkshire, England (OS grid ref SU3764).
* A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Inkpen is the 132206th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 128 individuals. Inkpen is most common among White (92.19%) individuals.

### References

* Survey of English Place-Names
* ↑ Parish map

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Inkpen”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 230.
# pentahydroxyflavone
## English
### Noun

pentahydroxyflavone (countable and uncountable, plural pentahydroxyflavones)
* Any flavone with five hydroxyl groups.
# إلباس
## Arabic

* Root
* ل ب س (l b s)
* 11 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of أَلْبَسَ (ʔalbasa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔil.baːs/
* Rhymes: -aːs

### Noun

إِلْبَاس • (ʔilbās) m
* verbal noun of أَلْبَسَ (ʔalbasa) (form IV)

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: الباس (ilbâs)
# gökçä
## Gagauz
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كُوكْچَه (gökçä), from كُوكْ (gök), whence gök. By surface analysis, gök +‎ -çä. Compare Turkish gökçe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɟøcˈt͡ʃæ/
* Hyphenation: gök‧çe

### Adjective

gökçä (comparative taa gökçä, superlative en gökçä)
* blue, blueish
    gökçä:
    Synonym: maavi

### Further reading

* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “gökçä”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 118
# pyroglutamate
## English
### Etymology 1

From pyroglutamic acid +‎ -ate (“salt or ester”).

#### Noun

pyroglutamate (plural pyroglutamates)
* (organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of pyroglutamic acid.

### Etymology 2

From pyroglutamic acid +‎ -ate (verb-forming suffix).

#### Verb

pyroglutamate (third-person singular simple present pyroglutamates, present participle pyroglutamating, simple past and past participle pyroglutamated)
* (chemistry) To modify by reaction with a pyroglutamic acid derivative.

##### Related terms

* pyroglutamyl
# 施し
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 施
* ほどこ Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

(noun):
* (Tokyo) ほどこし [hòdókóshí] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) ほどこし [hòdókóshíꜜ] (Odaka – [4])
* IPA: [ho̞do̞ko̞ɕi]
(verb):
* (Tokyo) ほどこし [hòdókóꜜshì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* (Tokyo) ほどこし [hòdókóshí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ho̞do̞ko̞ɕi]

### Noun

施(ほどこ)し • (hodokoshi)
* charity

### Verb

施(ほどこ)し • (hodokoshi)
* stem or continuative form of 施す (hodokosu) [godan]

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# पुण्य
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पुण्य (puṇya).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pʊɳ.jᵊ/, [pʊ̃ɳ.jᵊ]

### Adjective

पुण्य • (puṇya) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling پُنْیَہ)
* holy, sacred
    पुण्य स्थल ― puṇya sthal ― shrine
* laudable, meritorious
* auspicious, fortunate

### Noun

पुण्य • (puṇya) m
* virtue; an act of virtue
* boon, godsend, as a result of virtue

#### Declension
### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “puṇya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* পুণ্য (Assamese script)
* ᬧᬸᬡ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
* পুণ্য (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰲𑰜𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
* ပုဏျ (Burmese script)
* પુણ્ય (Gujarati script)
* ਪੁਣ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑍁𑌣𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦸꦟꦾ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂳𑂝𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
* ಪುಣ್ಯ (Kannada script)
* បុណ្យ (Khmer script)
* ປຸຓ຺ຍ (Lao script)
* പുണ്യ (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᡠᢏᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘳𑘜𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠤᢏᠶ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧔𑦼𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑐸𑐞𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
* ପୁଣ୍ଯ (Odia script)
* ꢦꢸꢠ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑆶𑆟𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖲𑖜𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
* පුණ්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰𑩒𑩪 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚰𑚘𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
* புண்ய (Tamil script)
* పుణ్య (Telugu script)
* ปุณฺย (Thai script)
* པུ་ཎྱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑒳𑒝𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑨃𑨘𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Uncertain, possibly from *पृण्य (pṛṇya), from the root पृ (pṛ, “to bring over; to further”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /púɳ.jɐ/, [púj̃.jɐ]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈpuɳ.jɐ/

### Adjective

पुण्य • (púṇya) stem
* auspicious, propitious, lucky, favourable
* beautiful, agreeable
* good, virtuous, righteous
* pure, purifying, holy

#### Declension
### Noun

पुण्य • (púṇya) stem, n
* the good or right, virtue, purity, good work, meritorious act, moral or religious merit

#### Derived terms

* पुण्यकुट (puṇyakuṭa, “a great multitude of meritorious acts”)
* पुण्यकर्मन् (puṇyakarman), पुण्यकर्तृ (puṇyakartṛ, “someone who acts right, a virtuous person”)
* पुण्यकीर्ति (puṇyakīrti, “bearing a good name, famous, celebrated”)

#### Descendants

* → Burmese: ပုည (pu.nya.)
* → Indonesian: punia
* → Hindi: पुण्य (puṇya)
* → Khmer: បុណ្យ (bon)
* → Lao: ບຸນ (bun)
* → Malayalam: പുണ്യം (puṇyaṁ)
* → Mongolian: буян (bujan)
* → Pali: puñña
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਪੁੰਨ (punn)
    Shahmukhi script: پنّ (punn)
* → Telugu: పుణ్యము (puṇyamu)
* → Thai: บุญ (bun)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “पुण्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 632, column 1.
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “पुण्य”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 141-2