OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# rexouba
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* rexoube, rexoubeo
* rejouba, rejoube (reintegrationist)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [reˈʃowβɐ]

### Etymology 1

Unknown.

#### Noun

rexouba f (plural rexoubas)
* gossip
* chit-chat; small, trivial, casual talk or conversation
    Synonym: parola
* fun, party in a disordered way
    Synonyms: esmorga, pándega, rebuldaina, troula, troulada, xolda

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

rexouba
* inflection of rexoubar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “rexouba”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “rexouba”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
# weism
## English
### Etymology

From we +‎ -ism.

### Noun

weism (uncountable)
* wegotism

### References

* “weism”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* swime
# bělí
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbjɛliː]

### Verb

bělí
* third-person singular/plural present of bělet
    Synonym: (plural) bělejí

### Verb

bělí
* third-person singular/plural present of bělit
# chippe
## Middle English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃip/

### Etymology 1

From Old English ċipp.

#### Alternative forms

* chep, chip

#### Noun

chippe (plural chippes)
* chip, splinter, shaving (of wood)
* kindling, trash
* peg
* share-beam (of a plow)
* A slice (of bread)

##### Descendants

* English: chip
* Scots: chip
* Yola: chemis (plural)
* → Old French: chippe, chipe
** Middle French: chiffe
*** French: chiffe
**** ⇒ French: chiffon
***** → English: chiffon

##### References

* “chippe, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

chippe
* Alternative form of schip

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* chipe

### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle English chippe, from Old English ċipp, from Old English *ċippian (“to chip, chip off”).

### Noun

chippe f
* rag (poor quality item of clothing)

#### Descendants

* Middle French: chiffe
** French: chiffe
*** ⇒ French: chiffon
**** → English: chiffon

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (chipe)
# 蜜茱萸
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mìzhūyú
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˋ ㄓㄨ ㄩˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mìzhūyú
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˋ ㄓㄨ ㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mìjhuyú
*** Wade–Giles: mi$^4$-chu$^1$-yü$^2$
*** Yale: mì-jū-yú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mihjuyu
*** Palladius: мичжуюй (mičžujuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ y³⁵/

### Noun

蜜茱萸
* Melicope patulinervia
* (～屬) Melicope
# κρόκοι
## Greek
### Noun

κρόκοι • (krókoi) m
* nominative plural of κρόκος (krókos)
* vocative plural of κρόκος (krókos)
# χάιδεψαν
## Greek
### Verb

χάιδεψαν • (cháidepsan)
* third-person plural simple past of χαϊδεύω (chaïdévo)
# βεβαιότερου
## Greek
### Adjective

βεβαιότερου • (vevaióterou)
* genitive masculine singular of βεβαιότερος (vevaióteros), the comparative degree of βέβαιος (vévaios)
* genitive neuter singular of βεβαιότερος (vevaióteros), the comparative degree of βέβαιος (vévaios)
# inseoidís
## Irish
### Verb

inseoidís
* third-person plural conditional dependent of inis

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# բաներում
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /bɑneˈɾum/, [bɑneɾúm]

### Noun

բաներում • (banerum)
* locative plural of բան (ban)
# Drăguțești
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Drăguțești.

### Proper noun

Drăguțești
* A village and commune of Gorj, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Drăguț +‎ -ești, from drăguț.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Drăguțești m
* A commune of Gorj, Romania
* A village in Drăguțești, Gorj, Romania
# اشغال
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِشْغَال (ʔišḡāl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iʃ.ˈɡal/
* (Albania) IPA: /iʒ.ˈɡal/

### Noun

اشغال • (işgal)
* occupation (of territory, of place)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: işgal
* Crimean Tatar: işğal

### Further reading

* Németh, Julius (1961) “Traces of the Turkish language in Albania”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎, volume 13, number 1/2, page 22

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِشْغَال (ʔišḡāl).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔiʃ.ˈɣɑːl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪʃ.ɣɑ́ːl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪʃ.ɣɑ́ːl]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪʃ.ɣɑ́ːl]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔiʃ.ɣɔ́ːl̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔeʃ.ɢɒ́ːl̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔiʃ.ʁɔ́l]

### Noun

اشغال • (ešğâl)
* occupation (of territory, of place)

#### Derived terms

* اشغالگر (ešğâlgar, “occupier”)
* اشغالی (ešğâli, “occupied”)

#### Related terms

* شغل (šoğl)
# assemblé
## English
### Etymology

French assemblé

### Noun

assemblé (plural assemblés)
* (ballet) A jump that takes off from one foot and lands on both feet.

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

assemblé (feminine assemblée, masculine plural assemblés, feminine plural assemblées)
* past participle of assembler

### Further reading

* “assemblé”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# ζωγράφοι
## Greek
### Noun

ζωγράφοι • (zográfoi) m or f
* nominative/vocative plural of ζωγράφος (zográfos)
# tekker
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

tekker
* indefinite plural of tekke m or f (“roof”)
* indefinite plural of tekke n (“layer of roofing material; likability”)

### Noun

tekker m (definite singular tekkeren, indefinite plural tekkere, definite plural tekkerne)
* thatcher
    Synonym: taktekker

### Verb

tekker
* present tense of tekke

### Anagrams

* kreket, rekket, trekke

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

tekker
* present tense of tekke

### Anagrams

* kreket, trekke
# βεβαιότερες
## Greek
### Adjective

βεβαιότερες • (vevaióteres)
* nominative feminine plural of βεβαιότερος (vevaióteros), the comparative degree of βέβαιος (vévaios)
* accusative feminine plural of βεβαιότερος (vevaióteros), the comparative degree of βέβαιος (vévaios)
* vocative feminine plural of βεβαιότερος (vevaióteros), the comparative degree of βέβαιος (vévaios)
# insíod
## Irish
### Verb

insíod
* (archaic, Munster) first-person singular present subjunctive of inis

#### Usage notes

The standard language uses the analytic construction insí mé.
# շաբաթն
## Armenian
### Noun

շաբաթն • (šabatʻn)
* definite nominative singular of շաբաթ (šabatʻ)
# mencgeþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmen.jeθ/, [ˈmen.d͡ʒeθ]

### Verb

menċġeþ
* third-person singular present indicative of menċġan
# esnaf
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَصْنَاف (ʔaṣnāf).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: es‧naf

### Noun

esnaf
* artisan, craftsman
    Synonyms: zenaat, zanaat, ders, işğal

#### Declension
### References

* “esnaf”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish اصناف, from Arabic أَصْنَاف (ʔaṣnāf), plural of صِنْف (ṣinf).

### Noun

esnaf (definite accusative esnafı, plural esnaflar)
* craftsman
* corporation

#### Descendants

* → Romanian: isnaf
* → Albanian: esnafi
* → Greek: εσνάφι (esnáfi)

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “esnaf”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# URL:ns
## Swedish
### Noun

URL:ns
* definite genitive singular of URL
# νόμε
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nó.me/ → /ˈno.me/ → /ˈno.me/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /nó.me/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈno.me/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈno.me/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈno.me/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈno.me/

### Noun

νόμε • (nóme) m
* vocative singular of νόμος (nómos)

## Greek
### Noun

νόμε • (nóme) m
* vocative singular of νόμος (nómos)
# χάθηκε
## Greek
### Verb

χάθηκε • (cháthike)
* third-person singular simple past of χάνομαι (chánomai)
# βεβαιότατο
## Greek
### Adjective

βεβαιότατο • (vevaiótato)
* accusative masculine singular of βεβαιότατος (vevaiótatos), the absolute superlative degree of βέβαιος (vévaios)
* nominative neuter singular of βεβαιότατος (vevaiótatos), the absolute superlative degree of βέβαιος (vévaios)
* accusative neuter singular of βεβαιότατος (vevaiótatos), the absolute superlative degree of βέβαιος (vévaios)
* vocative neuter singular of βεβαιότατος (vevaiótatos), the absolute superlative degree of βέβαιος (vévaios)
# müslo
## Turkish
### Etymology

Clipping of Müslüman +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmys.lo/, [ˈmyᵝs̟.ɫ̟o̞ʷ]
* Hyphenation: müs‧lo

### Noun

müslo (definite accusative müsloyu, plural müslolar)
* (derogatory, offensive) Muslim
# 꼬꼬댁
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin. An onomatopoeia.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [k͈o̞k͈o̞dɛk̚] ~ [k͈o̞k͈o̞de̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [꼬꼬댁/꼬꼬덱]

### Ideophone

꼬꼬댁 • (kkokkodaek)
* (of a rooster) cock-a-doodle-doo; while crowing

#### Derived terms

* 꼬꼬댁꼬꼬댁 (kkokkodaekkkokkodaek)
# اختتام
## Arabic

* Root
* خ ت م (ḵ t m)
* 7 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of اِخْتَتَمَ (iḵtatama).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ix.ti.taːm/
* Rhymes: -aːm

### Noun

اِخْتِتَام • (iḵtitām) m
* verbal noun of اِخْتَتَمَ (iḵtatama) (form VIII)
* concluding, closure

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: ixtitam
* → Urdu: اختتام (ixtitām)
* → Ottoman Turkish: اختتام (ihtitâm)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِخْتِتَام (iḵtitām).

### Noun

اختتام • (ixtitām) m (Hindi spelling इख़्तिताम)
* completion
* ending
# marifet
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَعْرِفَة (maʕrifa). Compare Turkish marifet.

### Noun

marifet
* trick, prank
* skill, performance

#### Declension
### References

* “marifet”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish معرفت (maʼrifet, maʼrıfet), from Arabic مَعْرِفَة (maʕrifa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /marǐfet/

### Noun

marìfet m (Cyrillic spelling марѝфет)
* (archaic except Islam) knowledge, cognizance, informedness, epiphany
* (archaic) trick, ruse, device, artifice
** 1855 July 23, Carsko-kr. službene narodne novine, volume 167, page 548a:Piše jedan iz Carigrada kako Turci i danas za izviestno dèrže, da car Nikola nije umro, već da su to Moskovi niekim marifetom zasliepili svietu oči i stavili mu sina da je car; a car Nikola da se po Carigradu šeta, i da pregleda šta se radi, i da misli u Carigradu i ostati.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish معرفت (maʼrifet, maʼrıfet), from Arabic مَعْرِفَة (maʕrifa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɑːɾiˈfet/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

marifet (definite accusative marifeti, plural marifetler)
* knowledge
* skill, adroitness
* trick, prank

#### Related terms

* maarif
# dragonoids
## English
### Noun

dragonoids
* plural of dragonoid
# Αρναίας
## Greek
### Proper noun

Αρναίας • (Arnaías) f
* genitive singular of Αρναία (Arnaía)
# floktes
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

floktes
* past tense of flokkes
# καμάρας
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.má.raːs/ → /kaˈma.ras/ → /kaˈma.ras/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ka.má.raːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kaˈma.ras/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kaˈma.ras/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kaˈma.ras/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kaˈma.ras/

### Noun

κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς • (kamárās) f
* genitive singular of κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ (kamárā)
* accusative plural of κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ (kamárā)

## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈma.ɾas/
* Hyphenation: κα‧μά‧ρας

### Noun

καμάρας • (kamáras) f
* genitive singular of καμάρα (kamára)
# primordial oceans
## English
### Noun

primordial oceans
* plural of primordial ocean
# շաբաթները
## Armenian
### Noun

շաբաթները • (šabatʻnerə)
* definite nominative plural of շաբաթ (šabatʻ)
# ꦲꦚ꧀ꦕꦼꦂ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈant͡ʃər/
* Rhymes: -t͡ʃər
* Hyphenation: an‧cer

### Noun

ꦲꦚ꧀ꦕꦼꦂ (ancer)
* an object that is stuck as a sign

### Further reading

* “ancer” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# viivailla
## Finnish
### Etymology

viivata +‎ -illa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋiːʋɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈʋiːʋɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iːʋɑilːɑ
* Hyphenation: vii‧vail‧la

### Verb

viivailla
* (intransitive) frequentative of viivata (“to draw a line”)
# caduces
## English
### Noun

caduces
* plural of caduce
# επιφύσεων
## Greek
### Noun

επιφύσεων • (epifýseon) f
* genitive plural of επίφυση (epífysi)
# χάσου
## Greek
### Verb

χάσου • (chásou)
* second-person singular simple past imperative of χάνομαι (chánomai)
* get lost
# νοτιοανατολικά
## Greek
### Noun

νοτιοανατολικά • (notioanatoliká) n pl
* southeast

#### Coordinate terms

* Appendix:Greek compass points

### Adjective

νοτιοανατολικά • (notioanatoliká)
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of νοτιοανατολικός (notioanatolikós)

### Adverb

νοτιοανατολικά • (notioanatoliká)
* southeast

#### Synonyms

* νοτιοανατολικώς (notioanatolikós)
# Stenoscript
## English
### Etymology

From stenography; in full Stenoscript ABC Shorthand.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɛnəskrɪpt/

### Noun

Stenoscript (uncountable)
* A system of English shorthand, written using traditional cursive characters with a few variations.
# artificial turf
## English
### Noun

artificial turf (usually uncountable, plural artificial turfs)
* An artificial grass surface made to resemble real grass, often used for sports fields.
    Synonym: AstroTurf
** 2019 August 2, Isabella Kaminski, “Turf it out: is it time to say goodbye to artificial grass?”, in The Guardian‎:Paul Hetherington, fundraising director for the charity Buglife, says artificial turf is far from an eco-friendly alternative to natural grass.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* artificial turf on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# mengeo
## Old English
### Noun

menġeo f
* Alternative form of meniġu
# auseinandersetzen
## German
### Etymology

From auseinander- (“apart”) +‎ setzen (“to set, place”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

auseinandersetzen (weak, third-person singular present setzt auseinander, past tense setzte auseinander, past participle auseinandergesetzt, auxiliary haben)
* (reflexive) to deal with, to occupy oneself with, to look into, to think about [with mit ‘something/someone’]
    Synonym: sich beschäftigen
    Du musst dich damit auseinandersetzen, dass es so nicht weitergehen kann.You have to deal with the fact that it can’t go on like this.
    Er hat sich mit diesem Problem ausgiebig auseinandergesetzt.He has occupied himself thoroughly with this problem.
* (transitive, formal) to explain, to make understandable
    Synonyms: erklären, darlegen, verständlich machen
    Ich weiß nicht, wie ich Ihnen das auseinandersetzen kann, ohne in alle Details zu gehen.I don’t know how I can explain this to you without going into all the details.
* (transitive) to disassemble, to take apart
    Synonyms: auseinanderbauen, auseinandernehmen (both commoner)
    Antonyms: zusammensetzen, zusammenbauen
    Erst hat er das Teil probeweise eingebaut und dann alles wieder auseinandergesetzt.First he installed the part to test it out and then took everything apart again.
* (transitive) to seat (someone) away from (someone else)
    Antonym: zusammensetzen
    Hört auf zu schwätzen, sonst muss ich euch beide auseinandersetzen.Stop chatting now, otherwise I'll have to make you two sit apart from each other.
* (reflexive) to (go to) sit separately, to take seat away from each other
    Antonym: zusammensetzen
    Erst saßen wir nebeneinander, aber dann haben wir uns auseinandergesetzt.At first we sat next to each other, but then we (got up and) sat apart.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Related terms

* Auseinandersetzung

### Further reading

* “auseinandersetzen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “auseinandersetzen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “auseinandersetzen” in Duden online
* “auseinandersetzen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# balançoires
## English
### Noun

balançoires
* plural of balançoire

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

balançoires f
* plural of balançoire

### Anagrams

* barcelonais
# πολιτικέ
## Greek
### Noun

πολιτικέ • (politiké) m or f
* vocative singular of πολιτικός (politikós)

### Adjective

πολιτικέ • (politiké)
* vocative masculine singular of πολιτικός (politikós)
# χάσε
## Greek
### Verb

χάσε • (cháse)
* second-person singular perfective imperative of χάνω (cháno)
# πλευρών
## Greek
### Noun

πλευρών • (plevrón)
* (neuter): genitive plural of πλευρό (plevró)
* (feminine): genitive plural of πλευρά (plevrá)

#### Derived terms

* αναλογία πλευρών f (analogía plevrón, “aspect ratio”)
# μουσική
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muː.si.kɛ̌ː/ → /mu.siˈci/ → /mu.siˈci/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /muː.si.kɛ̌ː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /mu.siˈke̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /mu.siˈci/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /mu.siˈci/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /mu.siˈci/

### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

μουσῐκή • (mousikḗ)
* feminine nominative/vocative singular of μουσικός (mousikós)

### Etymology 2

By ellipsis from μουσικὴ τέχνη (mousikḕ tékhnē) from μουσικός (mousikós, “musical”) from Μοῦσα (Moûsa, “Muse”).

#### Noun

μουσῐκή • (mousikḗ) f (genitive μουσῐκῆς); first declension
* any of the Muses' arts, especially music and lyrical poetry set to music
* art

##### Descendants

* Arabic: مُوسِيقَى (mūsīqā)
* Greek: μουσική (mousikí)
* Pontic Greek: μουσική (mousikí)
* → Latin: mūsica (see there for further descendants)

### Further reading

* “μουσική”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “μουσική”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* μουσική in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. art idem, page 42.concert idem, page 155.counterpart idem, page 177.letter idem, page 486.literature idem, page 494.music idem, page 547.scholarship idem, page 739.

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek μουσική (mousikḗ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [musiˈci]
* Hyphenation: μου‧σι‧κή

### Noun

μουσική • (mousikí) f (plural μουσικές)
* the subject and art of music
* the music as opposed to the lyrics
* a band or orchestra
* a genre of music
* sheet music, score

#### Related terms

* μουσικός (mousikós, “music, musical”)

#### Further reading

* μουσική on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$

### Adjective

μουσική • (mousikí)
* nominative/accusative/vocative singular of μουσικός (mousikós)
# penuria
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin pēnūria.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peˈnu.rja/
* Rhymes: -urja
* Hyphenation: pe‧nù‧ria

### Noun

penuria f (plural penurie)
* shortage, lack, scarcity, scarceness
    Synonyms: scarsità, mancanza

### Further reading

* penuria in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
* penuria in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa

### Anagrams

* pianure, prunaie, unipare

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* paenūria

### Etymology

Perhaps related to paene (“almost”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /peːˈnuː.ri.a/, [peːˈnuːriä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /peˈnu.ri.a/, [peˈnuːriä]

### Noun

pēnūria f (genitive pēnūriae); first declension
* want, need, scarcity
    Synonyms: egestās, paupertās, dēsīderium, necessitās, inopia, indigentia, ūsus, opus, angustia
    Antonyms: dīvitiae, opulentia
** c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses (Apuleius) 4.28: […] at vērō puellae iuniōris tam praecipua, tam praeclāra pulchritūdō nec exprimī ac ne sufficienter quidem laudārī sermōnis hūmānī pēnūriā poterat. […] but the beauty of the youngest was so marvellous and dazzling that it could neither be expressed nor sufficiently praised by the paucity of human speech.

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* English: penury
* French: pénurie
* Italian: penuria
* Portuguese: penúria
* Sicilian: pinùria
* Spanish: penuria

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “paene (> Derivatives > pae/ēnūria)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 439

### Further reading

* “penuria”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “penuria”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* penuria in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin pēnūria. Cognate with English penury.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peˈnuɾja/ [peˈnu.ɾja]
* Rhymes: -uɾja
* Syllabification: pe‧nu‧ria

### Noun

penuria f (plural penurias)
* hardship (financial), penury
* shortage, lack, dearth
    Synonyms: escasez, falta

### Further reading

* “penuria”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
# Haute-Loire
## English
### Proper noun

Haute-Loire
* One of the départements in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France. Capital: Le Puy-en-Velay (INSEE code 43).

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.tlwaʁ/
* Audio (Paris):(file)

### Proper noun

Haute-Loire f
* A department of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France

#### Derived terms

* altiligérien
* Altiligérien
# pea pod
## English
### Noun

pea pod (plural pea pods)
* Alternative spelling of peapod (all senses)
# πολιτικής
## Greek
### Adjective

πολιτικής • (politikís)
* genitive feminine singular of πολιτικός (politikós)

### Noun

πολιτικής • (politikís) f
* genitive singular of πολιτική (politikí)
# skjemtes
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

skjemtes
* past tense of skjemmes
* supine of skjemmes

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

skjemtes
* past tense of skjemmas (non-standard since 2012)
# πλευρές
## Greek
### Noun

πλευρές • (plevrés) f
* nominative plural of πλευρά (plevrá)
* accusative plural of πλευρά (plevrá)
* vocative plural of πλευρά (plevrá)
# ήλιο
## Greek
### Etymology 1

From New Latin helium.

#### Alternative forms

* (Katharevousa) ήλιον n (ílion)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈilio]

#### Noun

ήλιο • (ílio) n (usually uncountable, plural ήλια)
* helium

##### Coordinate terms

* see: Greek names for the elements

##### Related terms

* see: ήλιος m (ílios, “sun”)

#### Further reading

* ήλιο on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈiʎo]

#### Noun

ήλιο • (ílio) m
* accusative singular of ήλιος (ílios)
# zotelnik
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Eastern Kraków) IPA: /zɔˈtɛl.ɲik/

### Noun

zotelnik m inan
* (Eastern Kraków) nail that is driven into the end of the opening at the rear half of a wagon
    Hypernym: gwóźdź

### Further reading

* Błażej Pawłowicz (1892) “zotelnik”, in “Wyrazy gwarowe z okolic Tarnowa”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 4, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 310