OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# rark up
## English
### Verb

rark up (third-person singular simple present rarks up, present participle rarking up, simple past and past participle rarked up)
* (New Zealand, slang, transitive) To tell (someone) off.
* (New Zealand, slang, transitive) To provoke or hurry (someone) into doing something.
** 2019 August 23, “Top darts players converge on Hamilton”, in Radio NZ‎:Helping to rark-up the crowd at any world series event is MC John McDonald.
* (New Zealand, slang, transitive) To make (someone) angry or annoyed.
** 2016 June 6, “Nightmare neighbour promises to tidy up his act”, in Stuff‎:I know I rark up the neighbours a bit . . . I'm settling down a bit now though.

### Noun

rark up (plural rark ups)
* (New Zealand, slang) A telling off.
** 2016 September 26, “'Bit of a rark-up' from Sir Ed”, in Otago Daily Times‎:I lived to tell the tale, but after I got dragged out of the crevasse, I got a bit of a rark-up, which was totally reasonable.
* (New Zealand, slang) A provocation.

### References

* Dunedin City Council Website archive
# 𐎣𐎠𐎶
## Old Persian
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *káHmah. Cognate with Sanskrit काम (kāma, “desire”).

### Noun

𐎣𐎠𐎶 (k-a-m /kāmaʰ/) m
* wish
* desire

#### Descendants

* Middle Persian: 𐭠‎𐭬‎𐭪 (kʾm /⁠kām⁠/)
** Persian: کام (kâm)
# obconical
## English
### Etymology

From ob- +‎ conical.

### Adjective

obconical (comparative more obconical, superlative most obconical)
* Alternative form of obconic
# koktejl
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* koktajl

### Etymology

Borrowed from English cocktail.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkoktɛjl]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kok‧tejl

### Noun

koktejl m inan (related adjective koktejlový)
* cocktail
* milkshake

#### See also

* míchaný nápoj m inan

### Further reading

* “koktejl”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “koktejl”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Herausschaben
## German
### Alternative forms

* Rausschaben

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɛɐ̯ˈʁaʊ̯sˌʃaːbn̩/
* Hyphenation: Her‧raus‧scha‧ben, He‧raus‧scha‧ben

### Noun

Herausschaben n (strong, genitive Herausschabens, no plural)
* gerund of herausschaben
# Runterschaben
## German
### Alternative forms

* Herunterschaben

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʁʊntɐˌʃaːbn̩/
* Hyphenation: Run‧ter‧scha‧ben

### Noun

Runterschaben n (strong, genitive Runterschabens, no plural)
* (colloquial) gerund of runterschaben
# Herunterschaben
## German
### Alternative forms

* Runterschaben

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɛɐ̯ˈʁʊntɐˌʃaːbn̩/
* Hyphenation: He‧run‧ter‧scha‧ben, Her‧un‧ter‧scha‧ben

### Noun

Herunterschaben n (strong, genitive Herunterschabens, no plural)
* gerund of herunterschaben
# 인조잔디
## Korean
### Etymology

From 인조(人造) (injo, “synthetic, manmade”) +‎ 잔디 (jandi, “lawn, grass, turf”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [iɲd͡ʑo̞d͡ʑa̠ndi]
* Phonetic hangul: [인조잔디]

### Noun

인조잔디 • (injojandi)
* artificial turf

#### Antonyms

* 천연(天然)잔디 (cheonyeonjandi)
# TKP
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /teˈka.pe/, [t̪eˈka.pe]

### Noun

TKP
* (crime) Initialism of tempat kejadian perkara (“crime scene”).
* (Kaskus) a page or site contained in a link

## Turkish
### Proper noun

TKP
* (politics) Initialism of Türkiye Komünist Partisi (Communist Party of Turkey).
# never say never
## English
### Phrase

never say never
* Anything can happen; a certain option should not be totally dismissed.

#### See also

* never say die

### Further reading

* “never say never”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “never say never” in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Longman.
# silicular
## English
### Adjective

silicular (not comparable)
* Relating to a silicle.
# lapisan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From lapis +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laˈpi.san/
* Rhymes: -san
* Hyphenation: la‧pi‧san

### Noun

lapisan
* layer
** a single thickness of some material covering a surface
** a (usually) horizontal deposit; a stratum
** one of the items in a hierarchy
** (computer graphics, by analogy to a stack of transparencies) one in a stack of (initially transparent) drawing surfaces that comprise an image; used to keep elements of an image separate so that they can be modified independently from one another
** (networking) one of the seven network switch pieces in the Open Systems Interconnection model: application, presentation, session, transport, network, data link, and physical
* coating (a thin outer layer)
* stratum
    Synonym: stratum
** one of several parallel horizontal layers of material arranged one on top of another
** (geology) a layer of sedimentary rock having approximately the same composition throughout
** any of the regions of the atmosphere, such as the stratosphere, that occur as layers
** (biology) a layer of tissue
** a class of society composed of people with similar social, cultural, or economic status

## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of lapis +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [la.pe.san]
* Hyphenation: la‧pis‧an

### Noun

lapisan (Jawi spelling لاڤيسن)
* layer
    Synonyms: lapis, petala
* stratum
    Synonym: lapis
    lapisan sosial ― social stratum

### Further reading

* “lapisan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# trophophyllous
## English
### Adjective

trophophyllous (not comparable)
* Relating to a trophophyll.
# لاڤيسن
## Malay
### Noun

لاڤيسن
* Jawi spelling of lapisan‎.
# jiena
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɪː.na/

### Pronoun

jiena
* Alternative form of jien

#### Inflection

Inflected forms of jiena :
| positive | jiena, jien |
| negative | ma jiniex, miniex |
| possessive pronoun | tiegħi |
| basic suffix | -i, -ja |
| direct object suffix | -ni |
| indirect object suffix | -li |
# dlážka
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdlaːʒka]

### Noun

dlážka f
* diminutive of dlaha
* floor

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “dlážka”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# cinereously
## English
### Etymology

From cinereous +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

cinereously
* In a cinereous manner.
# Blitzschutzanlage
## German
### Etymology

Blitzschutz (“lightning protection”) +‎ Anlage (“construction, installation, system”)

### Noun

Blitzschutzanlage f (genitive Blitzschutzanlage, plural Blitzschutzanlagen)
* lightning protection system
    Synonym: Blitzschutz

#### Declension
### See also

* Blitzableiter

### Further reading

* “Blitzschutzanlage” in Duden online
* “Blitzschutzanlage” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Blitzschutzanlage” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# bestiary
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin bēstiārium, from Latin bēstia (“beast, animal”). By surface analysis, beast +‎ -ary.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈbiːstiˌɛɹi/, /ˈbɛstiˌɛɹi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

bestiary (plural bestiaries)
* A medieval treatise of various real or imaginary animals.
** 1982, George Plimpton, A Sports Bestiary, McGraw-Hill Companies, →ISBN:This book is not actually a bestiary. It is what most people think a bestiary is—namely an assemblage of vividly imagined beasts who behave somewhat quirkily, bear only the vaguest application to real life, […]
* (gaming) A list or guidebook of the monsters to be found in a roleplaying game.

#### Related terms

* beast
* bestial

#### Translations
### Further reading

* bestiary on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Sybarite, sybarite
# nhẩy dựng
## Vietnamese
### Verb

nhẩy dựng
* (Northern Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) Alternative form of nhảy dựng
# Lusby
## English
### Alternative forms

* (surname): Lisby

### Etymology

From the Old Norse personal name Lutr + -s- + býr (“farmstead”).

### Proper noun

Lusby (countable and uncountable, plural Lusbys)
* A small village in Lusby with Winceby parish, East Lindsey district, Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref TF339678).
* A census-designated place in Calvert County, Maryland, United States.
* A habitational surname from Old Norse.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Lusby is the 14286th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2096 individuals. Lusby is most common among White (88.88%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Lusby”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 476.

### Anagrams

* Lubys
# obstructable
## English
### Adjective

obstructable (comparative more obstructable, superlative most obstructable)
* Able to be obstructed.
# corneously
## English
### Etymology

From corneous +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

corneously
* In a corneous manner.
# hammer and sickle
## English
### Etymology

The symbol was developed by Yevgeny Kamzolkin in 1917, based on antetypes like hammer and pick (symbol of mining). The hammer represents workers, while the sickle represents farmers.

### Noun

hammer and sickle (plural hammers and sickles)
* A depiction of a sickle crossed with a hammer, used as a symbol of communism and the Soviet Union.
** December 7 2022, Simon Shuster, “2022 Person of the Year: Volodymyr Zelensky”, in Time‎:He remembers the [train] journeys fondly—the vast expanses of the Soviet empire rolling by, the glasses of tea served in metal cup holders embossed with the hammer and sickle.
* (metonymically) Socialism or communism itself.

#### Derived terms

* hammered and sickled
* hamsick

#### Translations
### See also

* Red Star

### Further reading

* hammer and sickle on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Category:hammer and sickle on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# sevmiyor
## Turkish
### Verb

sevmiyor
* third-person singular negative present continuous of sevmek
# sevmiyoruz
## Turkish
### Verb

sevmiyoruz
* first-person plural negative present continuous of sevmek
# sevmiyorduk
## Turkish
### Verb

sevmiyorduk
* first-person plural negative past continuous of sevmek
# sevmiyorlardı
## Turkish
### Verb

sevmiyorlardı
* third-person plural negative past continuous of sevmek
# Tamoya ohboya
## Translingual
### Etymology

The specific epithet is derived from English oh boy. Coined by marine biology teacher Lisa Peck, as explained by her: "I bet ‘Oh Boy’ is the first thing said when a biologist or layman encounters the Bonaire Banded Box Jellyfish."

### Proper noun

Tamoya ohboya f
* A taxonomic species within the family Tamoyidae – Bonaire banded box jellyfish, of the Caribbean.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Carybdeida – order; Tamoyidae – family; Tamoya – genus

### See also

* Tamoya ohboya on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Tamoya ohboya on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Tamoya ohboya on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# kayakçı
## Turkish
### Etymology

From kayak (“ski”) +‎ -çı.

### Noun

kayakçı (definite accusative kayakçıyı, plural kayakçılar)
* skier
# lernen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German lernen, from Old High German lernēn, lirnēn, from Proto-West Germanic *liʀnēn. Cognate with Old English leornian (Modern English learn). Related to lehren.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɛɐnən/
* Audio (Germany):(file)
* Audio (Berlin):(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)

### Verb

lernen (weak, third-person singular present lernt, past tense lernte, past participle gelernt, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive, intransitive) to learn, to acquire knowledge
    Ich lerne noch. ― I’m still learning.
    Ich lerne Spanisch. ― I’m learning Spanish.
** 2010, Der Spiegel‎, number 25/2010, page 77:Es gilt deshalb, die richtigen Lehren aus der Krise zu ziehen, aus den Fehlern der Vergangenheit zu lernen, um die Zukunft zu sichern.Therefore it is necessary to draw the right lessons from the crisis, to learn from the mistakes of the past for securing the future.
* (intransitive) to study (revise or review materials)
    Synonyms: büffeln, pauken, üben, sich vorbereiten
    Ich lerne für meine Prüfung. ― I’m studying for my exam.
* (somewhat informal, transitive) to train to become something
    Synonyms: eine Lehre/Ausbildung machen, ausgebildet werden
    Ich lerne Bäcker. ― I’m training to be a baker.
* (colloquial, nonstandard, transitive) to learn (someone) (i.e. to teach) [with accusative ‘something’ and dative ‘to someone’]
    Synonyms: beibringen, lehren
    Das lern ich dir. ― That'll learn you! (literally, “I'll teach you that.”)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Lernen, Lerner
* lernend, gelernt
* anlernen
* auslernen
* dazulernen
* durchlernen
* einlernen
* erlernen
* hinzulernen
* kennenlernen
* mitlernen
* nachlernen
* schätzen lernen
* überlernen
* umlernen
* verlernen
* vorlernen
* weiterlernen
* zulernen

#### Related terms

* lehren
* Lehre f

#### See also

* Unterricht m

### Further reading

* “lernen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “lernen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “lernen” in Duden online
* “lernen” in OpenThesaurus.de
* Friedrich Kluge (1883) “lernen”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891

## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* lirnēn

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *liʀnēn, akin to Old Dutch lernon, Old Frisian lernia, Old English leornian.

### Verb

lernēn
* to learn, study

#### Derived terms

* bilernēn
* foralernēn
* gilernēn
* lernunga
* redilernēn

#### Related terms

* afurlēra
* gilērlīh
* gilern
* lēra
* lērī
* lēren

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: lernen
** Alemannic German: lërne, leernen, lérne
** Bavarian: learnan, learna, learn (Sappada, Sauris)
    Cimbrian: liirnan, lirnan, lirnen
    Mòcheno: learnen
** German: lernen
** Yiddish: לערנען (lernen)
# ございます
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 御座います

### Etymology

Sound change from 御(ご)座(ざ)ります (gozarimasu, “to exist”, polite form).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ございます [gòzáímáꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ɡo̞za̠ima̠sɨ̥]

### Verb

ございます • (gozaimasu)
* (formal) Polite form of ある (aru): to exist
    Synonym: あります (arimasu)
    おあつらえ向(む)きのお品(しな)がございます。
       O-atsuraemuki no o-shina ga gozaimasu.
       We have items that are suitable for you.
       (literally, “Items that are suitable for you exist.”)
* (auxiliary, formal) Polite form of ある (aru)
    お早(はよ)うございます。
       O-hayō gozaimasu.
       Good morning.
    ありがとうございました。
       Arigatō gozaimashita.
       Thank you.
    誠(まこと)に嬉(うれ)しゅうございます。
       Makoto ni ureshū gozaimasu.
       I am truly happy.
    死(し)にとうございます。
       Shinitō gozaimasu.
       I want to die.

#### Usage notes

Usage in polite speech varies between speakers. Primarily used only to indicate existence or location, as in:
* 食(しょく)品(ひん)売(う)り場(ば)は地(ち)下(か)にございます。
    Shokuhin uriba wa chika ni gozaimasu.
    The food department is in the basement.
* かばん売(う)り場(ば)は １(いっ)階(かい)でございます。
    Kaban uriba wa ikkai de gozaimasu.
    The bag department is on the 1st floor.

#### Conjugation

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 御座いませ 御座いましょ | ございませ ございましょ | gozaimase gozaimasho |
| Continuative (連用形) | 御座いまし | ございまし | gozaimashi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 御座います | ございます | gozaimasu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 御座います | ございます | gozaimasu |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 御座いますれ | ございますれ | gozaimasure |
| Imperative (命令形) | － | － | － |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | － | － | － |
| Causative | － | － | － |
| Potential | － | － | － |
| Volitional | 御座いましょう | ございましょう | gozaimashō |
| Negative | 御座いません | ございません | gozaimasen |
| Negative continuative | 御座いませず | ございませず | gozaimasezu |
| Formal | － | － | － |
| Perfective | 御座いました | ございました | gozaimashita |
| Conjunctive | 御座いまして | ございまして | gozaimashite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 御座いますれば | ございますれば | gozaimasureba |

#### Related terms

* でございます (de gozaimasu)
# C-man
## English
### Noun

C-man (plural C-men)
* (US, slang) A man who works for customs.
# 翻風落雨
## Chinese

| | | to be windy | to rain |
| trad. (翻風落雨) | trad. (翻風落雨) | 翻風 | 落雨 |
| simp. (翻风落雨) | simp. (翻风落雨) | 翻风 | 落雨 |
(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "翻风落雨".)

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): faan$^1$ fung$^1$ lok$^6$ jyu$^5$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^1$ fung$^1$ lok$^6$ jyu$^5$
*** Yale: fāan fūng lohk yúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^1$ fung$^1$ lok$^9$ jy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^1$ fung$^1$ log$^6$ yu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵ lɔːk̚² jyː¹³/

### Idiom

翻風落雨
* (Cantonese) to have bad weather occur
# 抽签仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 抽签仔 – see 抽籤仔 (“to draw lots; to cast lots; to draw straws”). (This term is the simplified form of 抽籤仔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# tensegrity
## English
### Etymology

Coined by Buckminster Fuller, blend of tensional +‎ integrity.

### Noun

tensegrity (countable and uncountable, plural tensegrities)
* (architecture, physics) tensional integrity (of a structure)

#### Derived terms

* biotensegrity

#### Related terms

* tensegral
* tensegritive

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* syntergite
# 拈鬮
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): niānjiū, niánjiū
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄡ, ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nim$^1$ kau$^1$ / zim$^1$ kau$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ngiâm-khiêu
    (Hailu, HRS): ngiam$^ˋ$ kieu$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ngiam$^1$ kêu$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liam-khau / ni-khau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: niānjiū
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nianjiou
*** Wade–Giles: nien$^1$-chiu$^1$
*** Yale: nyān-jyōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nhianjiou
*** Palladius: няньцзю (njanʹczju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: niánjiū
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: niánjiou
*** Wade–Giles: nien$^2$-chiu$^1$
*** Yale: nyán-jyōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nianjiou
*** Palladius: няньцзю (njanʹczju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nim$^1$ kau$^1$ / zim$^1$ kau$^1$
*** Yale: nīm kāu / jīm kāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nim$^1$ kau$^1$ / dzim$^1$ kau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nim$^1$ keo$^1$ / jim$^1$ keo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /niːm⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/, /t͡siːm⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiâm-khiêu
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngiam$^ˊ$ kieu$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngiam$^1$ kieu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯am²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯eu̯²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngiam$^ˋ$ kieu$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋiam⁵³ kʰieu⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ngiam$^1$ kêu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋiam⁴⁴ kʰeu⁴⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liam-khau
*** Tâi-lô: liam-khau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liamqaw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰau⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ni-khau
*** Tâi-lô: ni-khau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ni'qaw
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /nĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰau⁴⁴/

### Verb

拈鬮
* to draw lots; to cast lots; to draw straws
    From: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 馬可福音 (Mark) 15:24
    Yúshì jiāng tā dìng zài shízìjià shang, niānjiū fēn tā de yīfu, kàn shì shéi dé shénme. [Pinyin]
    And when they had crucified him, they parted his garments, casting lots upon them, what every man should take.

#### Synonyms

* 抓鬮／抓阄 (zhuājiū)
* 抽籤／抽签 (chōuqiān)
* 拈籤仔／拈签仔 (Hakka)
* 抽籤仔／抽签仔 (Hakka)
* 抽鬮／抽阄 (tiú-gé) (Northern Min, Hokkien)
* 抾鬮／抾阄 (kioh$^4$ kao$^1$) (Teochew)
# Lakenvelder
## English
### Alternative forms

* Lakenfelder

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɑːkənˌvɛldə(r)/

### Noun

Lakenvelder (plural Lakenvelders)
* A breed of domestic chicken from the North Rhine-Westphalia area of Germany and neighbouring areas of the Netherlands.
* A breed of cattle from which the Dutch Belted is derived.
# dithis
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* (Barra, Argyll, Cape Breton) dithist

### Etymology

From Old Irish dïas (compare Manx jees).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd̥ʲi.ɪʃ/, /ˈd̥ʲʒi.ɪʃ/
* (Barra) IPA: /ˈd̥ʲʒi.ɪʃtʲ/, [ˈd̥ʲʒiˑ.ɪʃtʲ] (corresponding to the form dithist)

### Noun

dithis f (plural dithisean)
* two, couple, pair
    Synonym: càraid
* (music, pìobaireachd) a movement in a pìobaireachd composition, a variation on the ùrlar in which accented theme notes are alternated with a cut lower note

#### Usage notes

* Only used about persons (cf numerical noun). Occasionally dithis is used to refer to objects by some speakers but this is not considered grammatically correct.
* Following noun is in the genitive:
    dithis bhalach ― two boys
* Alternatively, de and the dative are used:
    dithis de bhalaich ― two boys
* Prepositional pronouns used are those formed from de and aig
    an dithis dhaibh / aca ― the two of them
* Also used on its own:
    Bha dithis ann. ― There were two.

#### Related terms

* dà

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1940) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap

### Further reading

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “dithis”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
# Lana
## English
### Etymology

Short form of Alana, or from Russian Ла́на (Lána), diminutive of several names including Светла́на (Svetlána).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɑːnə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Proper noun

Lana
* A female given name from Russian.
** 1942 September 5, Irving Wallace, “The Loves of Lana Turner”, in Liberty magazine:Mervyn LeRoy, the boyish cigar-smoking director who signed her, didn't like her name Julia. So she thought awhile and said, "What about Lana?" For no reason at all it became Lana - pronounced Lah-nah.
** 2013, Matt Haig, The Humans, Canongate, →ISBN, page 832:I discovered that her full name was Margaret Lowell. I wasn't an expert on Earth names, but I still knew this was wildly inappropriate. She should have been called Lana Bellcurve or Ashley Brainsex or something.

### Anagrams

* Alan, Anal, Nala, alan, anal, anal., nala

## German
### Proper noun

Lana n (proper noun, genitive Lanas or (optionally with an article) Lana)
* A municipality of South Tyrol

## Icelandic
### Proper noun

Lana f (proper noun, genitive singular Lönu)
* a female given name

#### Declension
## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /láːna/

### Proper noun

Lȃna f
* a female given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Lana”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024