OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vala
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Vala
* An object-oriented programming language with a self-hosting compiler that generates C code.

## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvala]

### Proper noun

Vala m anim (female equivalent Valová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vala”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Latin
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈu̯a.la/, [ˈu̯äɫ̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈva.la/, [ˈväːlä]

### Proper noun

Vala m sg (genitive Valae); first declension
* A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
** Gaius Numonius Vala, an acquaintance of Horace

#### Declension

First-declension noun, singular only.

### References

* “Vala, Numonius”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
# Articulata
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin articulāta (“articulated, jointed”).

### Proper noun

Articulata
* A taxonomic subclass within the class Crinoidea – the surviving crinoids, including feather stars and sea lilies.
* A taxonomic suborder within the order Cyclostomatida – certain Bryozoa.
* (dated) A taxonomic division within the subphylum Brachiopoda – all groups with articulating hinges, approximately the same as the phylum Rhynchonelliformea.
* (dated) One of four groups into which Cuvier proposed dividing the animal kingdom
** (sensu strictu) A group containing Annelida, Pentastomida, Tardigrada, Onychophora, Arthropoda
** (sensu latu) The sensu strictu group plus Mollusca, Sipuncula, Chaetognatha, Pogonophora.

#### Hyponyms

* (surviving crinoids): Bourgueticrinida, Comatulida - orders
* (order of Cyclostomatida): Crisiidae, Crisuliporidae - families
* (Rhynchonelliformea): Paleotremata, Orthida, Terebratulida, Pentamerida, Rhynconellida, Strophomenida, Spiriferida - orders

### References

* Articulata on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Articulata on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Articulata on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* “Articulata”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* Articulata at the Tree of Life Web Project
# Valkovič
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvalkovɪt͡ʃ]

### Proper noun

Valkovič m anim (female equivalent Valkovičová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Valkovič”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# voltairianos
## Portuguese
### Adjective

voltairianos
* masculine plural of voltairiano

### Noun

voltairianos m
* plural of voltairiano
# Vampola
## Czech
### Etymology

From dialectal word vampala (“pole”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvampola]

### Proper noun

Vampola m anim (female equivalent Vampolová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Moldanová, Dobrava (2019) Naše příjmení [Our surnames] (in Czech), 5th edition, Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, page 205

### Further reading

* “Vampola”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Vancl
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvant͡sl̩]

### Proper noun

Vancl m anim (female equivalent Vanclová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vancl”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Vank
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvaŋk]

### Proper noun

Vank m anim (female equivalent Vanková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vank”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# maglen
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* megglen

### Etymology

Possibly from Old French maigle, megle, magle (“mattock”); or as an alteration of mangelen (“to mangle”).

### Verb

maglen
* to cut

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | (to) manglen, mangle | (to) manglen, mangle |
| | present tense | past tense |
| 1st-person singular | mangle | mangled |
| 2nd-person singular | manglest | mangledest |
| 3rd-person singular | mangleth | mangled |
| subjunctive singular | mangle | mangled |
| imperative singular | mangle | — |
| plural$^1$ | manglen, mangle | mangleden, manglede |
| imperative plural | mangleth, mangle | — |
| participles | manglynge, manglende | mangled, ymangled |
$^1$Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

#### Descendants

* English: maggle

#### References

* “maglen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# United Micronations
## English
### Etymology

By analogy with the United Nations. First attested on 20 November 1996 (see quotations), with the earliest-known incarnation founded in March 1997.

### Proper noun

the United Micronations
* (micronationalism) A common title used by an individual intermicronational organisation; or, more strictly, an intermicronational organisation founded in emulation of the United Nations.
** 1996 November 20, Rob Hart, “LOSS Situation”, in alt.talk.hypothetical‎ (Usenet):(to change the name) OPTION 1: (1 vote) League of Secessionist States OPTION 2: (4 votes) World League of Micronations OPTION 3: United MicroNations Organization
** 2000 May 25, Stephen Mihm, “Utopian Rulers, and Spoofs, Stake Out Territory Online”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:Starting in the mid-1990's, the Web has spurred the creation of hundreds of new nations. Many have since organized into leagues or assemblies comparable to the United Nations. Most prominent are the League of Secessionist States and the United Micronations.
** 2009 November 22, FedoNations, Twitter‎:A liason from United Micronations and Airemark declared that they were going to protect the RFN. No one knows if this is a joke...
** 2017 December 27, u/this-place-is-nice, “Forming a United Micronations.”, in r/micronations‎, Reddit:Will anyone be interested in forming a United Micronations, so we can make decisions on stuffs as a group of micronations?
** 2020 October 23, UMMicronations, Twitter‎:We have adopted a new flag for the United Micronations.

#### See also

* YAMO

### References

* ↑ “Members”, in United Micronations‎, Angelfire, n.d., archived from the original on 1999-01-17: “Accessed [counter error] times since 03/22/1997”
# bělokur
## Czech
### Etymology

Perhaps borrowed from Russian белая куропатка (belaja kuropatka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbjɛlokur]

### Noun

bělokur m anim
* ptarmigan (any of three species of small grouse in the genus Lagopus found in subarctic tundra areas of North America and Eurasia)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “bělokur”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bělokur”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “bělokur”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# tùam
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuam³¹/

### Noun

tùam
* (Patsho) spotty pattern
# second home
## English
### Noun

second home (plural second homes)
* A secondary residence.
** country house
** vacation home
    Hyponyms: summerhouse, winterhouse
** pied-à-terre
* A home of a close relative or friend where one spends a great deal of time or feels welcome.
* Any place where one spends a great deal of time away from one's primary home, such as an office, a remote town or a foreign country.

#### See also

* home away from home

### Further reading

* “second home” (US) / “second home” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.
* “second home” in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Longman.
# televízia
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈteleviːzi̯a]

### Noun

televízia f (related adjective televízny)
* television

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “televízia”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# ꦩꦁꦏꦱꦂ
## Javanese

Javanese writing system :
| Carakan | ꦩꦁꦏꦱꦂ |
| Pegon | |
| Roman | Mangkasar |

### Etymology

From Makasar Mangkasaraʼ. Cognate with Malay Mengkasar, Mandar Maqasar, Buginese Mangkasaʼ.

### Proper noun

ꦩꦁꦏꦱꦂ (Mangkasar)
* Makassar land, Makassar speaking region.
* The capital and largest city of South Sulawesi, Sulawesi, Indonesia

### Adjective

ꦩꦁꦏꦱꦂ (Mangkasar)
* Makassarese, relating to the Makasar ethnic group or their language.
# 祖墓
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zǔmù
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨˇ ㄇㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zou$^2$ mou$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chó͘-bōng / chó͘-bō͘ / chír-bò
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǔmù
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˇ ㄇㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǔmù
*** Wade–Giles: tsu$^3$-mu$^4$
*** Yale: dzǔ-mù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuumuh
*** Palladius: цзуму (czumu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zou$^2$ mou$^6$
*** Yale: jóu mouh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzou$^2$ mou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zou$^2$ mou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sou̯³⁵ mou̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chó͘-bōng
*** Tâi-lô: tsóo-bōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zofbong
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chó͘-bō͘
*** Tâi-lô: tsóo-bōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zofbo
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔ³³/
** (Hokkien: Longyan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chír-bò
*** Tâi-lô: tsír-bò
*** IPA (Longyan): /t͡sz̩²¹ bo²¹³/

### Noun

祖墓
* ancestral tomb; tomb of ancestors

#### Synonyms

* 祖墳／祖坟 (zǔfén)
# 祖墳
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zǔfén
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨˇ ㄈㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zou$^2$ fan$^4$
* Gan (Wiktionary): zu$^3$ fiin$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chó͘-hûn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǔfén
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˇ ㄈㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǔfén
*** Wade–Giles: tsu$^3$-fên$^2$
*** Yale: dzǔ-fén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuufern
*** Palladius: цзуфэнь (czufɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ fən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zou$^2$ fan$^4$
*** Yale: jóu fàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzou$^2$ fan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zou$^2$ fen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sou̯³⁵ fɐn²¹/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: zu$^3$ fiin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su²¹³⁻¹³ fɨn³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chó͘-hûn
*** Tâi-lô: tsóo-hûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zofhuun
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hun²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hun²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hun¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hun²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hun²³/

### Noun

祖墳
* ancestral tomb

#### Synonyms

* 祖墓 (zǔmù)
# Veslař
## Czech
### Etymology

From veslař (“oarsman”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛslar̝̊]

### Proper noun

Veslař m anim (female equivalent Veslařová)
* a male surname originating as an occupation

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Veslař”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
* Vladimír Šmilauer, Jaroslav Kuchař, and Slavomír Utěšený (1972) Čeština všední i nevšední, Prague: Academia, page 398
# hónem
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech honem.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈxo.nɛm/

### Adverb

hónem (not comparable)
* (Żywiec) quickly; right away

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “hónem”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 356
# Vesecký
## Czech
### Etymology

From Vesec +‎ -ský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛsɛt͡skiː]

### Proper noun

Vesecký m anim (female equivalent Vesecká)
* a male habitational surname

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Moldanová, Dobrava (2019) Naše příjmení [Our surnames] (in Czech), 5th edition, Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, page 208

### Further reading

* “Vesecký”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# 祖業
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zǔyè
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨˇ ㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zou$^2$ jip$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chó͘-gia̍p / chír-gia̍p
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǔyè
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˇ ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǔyè
*** Wade–Giles: tsu$^3$-yeh$^4$
*** Yale: dzǔ-yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuuyeh
*** Palladius: цзуе (czuje)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zou$^2$ jip$^6$
*** Yale: jóu yihp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzou$^2$ jip$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zou$^2$ yib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sou̯³⁵ jiːp̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chó͘-gia̍p
*** Tâi-lô: tsóo-gia̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zofgiap
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiap̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiap̚¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: Longyan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chír-gia̍p
*** Tâi-lô: tsír-gia̍p
*** IPA (Longyan): /t͡sz̩²¹ ɡiap̚³²/

### Noun

祖業
* ancestral estate; property handed down from one's ancestors
* ancestors' meritorious achievements

#### Synonyms

* (ancestral estate): 祖產／祖产; (Hokkien) 祖厝
# hepatitis C
## English
### Noun

hepatitis C (uncountable)
* An acute form of hepatitis, transmitted by blood, sexual contact, and body fluids.
    Synonyms: (dated) non-A, non-B hepatitis; hep C

#### Derived terms

* hepatitis C virus
* hep C
# bellcote
## English
### Etymology

From bell +‎ cote.

### Noun

bellcote (plural bellcotes)
* Alternative form of bell cot.
** 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 174:St Cuthbert's stands among trees at one corner of the green, and has a 17th-century bellcote decorated with stone balls and a stubby spire.
** 2022 September 7, Dr Joseph Brennan, “Railway towns and a social revolution”, in RAIL, number 965, page 60:Doncaster's Church of St James dates from 1858 (bellcote raised in 1860).

### References

* “bellcote”, in Collins English Dictionary.
# šajch
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃajx]

### Noun

šajch m anim
* Alternative form of šejk

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* “šajch”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ranelate
## English
### Etymology

From ranelic acid +‎ -ate (“salt or ester”).

### Noun

ranelate (plural ranelates)
* Any salt or ester of ranelic acid.

#### Derived terms

* strontium ranelate

### Anagrams

* æternal
# iptida
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ابتدا (ibtidâ), from Arabic اِبْتِدَاء (ibtidāʔ).

### Noun

iptida (definite accusative iptidayı, plural iptidalar)
* beginning, start

#### Declension
### References

* “iptida”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# vějíř
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Low German Weiher.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvjɛjiːr̝̊]
* Hyphenation: vě‧jíř

### Noun

vějíř m inan (related adjective vějířový, diminutive vějířek)
* fan

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “vějíř”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vějíř”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vějíř”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ամառներ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑmɑrˈneɾ/, [ɑmɑrnéɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑmɑɾˈneɾ/, [ɑmɑɾnéɾ]

### Noun

ամառներ • (amaṙner)
* nominative plural of ամառ (amaṙ)
# obvykle
## Czech
### Etymology

From obvyklý +‎ -e.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈobvɪklɛ]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

obvykle (comparative obvykleji, superlative nejobvykleji)
* usually

### Further reading

* “obvykle”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “obvykle”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “obvykle”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Ravennate
## English
### Etymology 1

From Ravenna +‎ -ate (adjective-forming suffix); an anglicized form of Italian ravennate and Latin Ravennās through incorrectly associated endings (see Latin -ās).

#### Adjective

Ravennate (comparative more Ravennate, superlative most Ravennate)
* Of, from, or concerning Ravenna, a major city in Italy.
** 1958, Pieter Singelenberg, “The Iconography of the Etschmiadzin Diptych and the Healing of the Blind Man at Siloe”, in Art Bulletin:He held at first that this work had originated from a Ravennate workshop.

##### Synonyms

* Ravennese, Ravennan

### Etymology 2

From a substantivation of the above adjective. Equivalent to Ravenna +‎ -ate (noun-forming suffix).

#### Noun

Ravennate (plural Ravennates)
* (rare) One of the Ravennese: a native or inhabitant of Ravenna in Italy.
** 1980, Dragmalogia of Giovanni da Ravenna on the Preferable Way of Life, volume 7:...shortly after he arrived in his adopted city the signore Guido II da Polenta appointed Giovanni as one of the Ravennates who served as foreign notaries at the podesla's court in Florence.

## Latin
### Adjective

Ravennāte
* vocative masculine singular of Ravennātus
# 킈
## Middle Korean

킈킉킊킋킌킍킎 킏킐킑킒킓킔킕 킖킗킘킙킚킛킜 킝킞킟킠킡킢킣 :
| 크 ← | → 키 |

### Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 킈〮 (Yale: khúy).

### Noun

킈 (khuy)
* size, height

#### Descendants

* Korean: 키 (ki)
# skairen
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* skayren

### Etymology

From Old Norse *sköyra. Cognate with Old Danish sköre. Also, possibly cognate with Old Norse skera (“to cut, to shear”), as they share a similar root.

### Verb

skairen
* To scatter

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | (to) skairen, skaire | (to) skairen, skaire |
| | present tense | past tense |
| 1st-person singular | skaire | skaired |
| 2nd-person singular | skairest | skairedest |
| 3rd-person singular | skaireth | skaired |
| subjunctive singular | skaire | skaired |
| imperative singular | skaire | — |
| plural$^1$ | skairen, skaire | skaireden, skairede |
| imperative plural | skaireth, skaire | — |
| participles | skairynge, skairende | skaired, yskaired |
$^1$Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

#### Derived terms

* toskairen

#### Descendants

* English: skair

#### References

* “skairen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# third rail
## English
### Noun

third rail (plural third rails)
* The electrified rail that runs beside or between train tracks to power electric trains.
** 1959 March, “The 2,500 h.p. electric locomotives for the Kent Coast electrification”, in Trains Illustrated, page 125:The locomotive third-rail pick up shoes are of the new standard S.R. type. [...] Whenever the locomotive was working hard there was unmistakable evidence of its higher power than its predecessors in the brilliant and explosive arcing between conductor shoes and the third rail; this was particularly vivid in Quarry Tunnel in the down direction, where the display equalled anything we have seen on the frostiest of nights in an electrified third-rail area.
** 1961 March, “Talking of trains”, in Trains Illustrated, page 134:Rumour is abroad that, foiled by the Central T.U.C.C. in its attempt to close the Westerham branch, the Southern Region is considering third-rail electrification of the line with second-hand material. [this never happened and the branch closed later in 1961]
** 2023 February 8, Tony Streeter, “Kirkdale: home to Merseyrail's new '777s'”, in RAIL, number 976, page 36:Although third-rail operation in the region dates back more than a century, it was in the 1970s that tunnels under Liverpool's city centre opened to bring together previously disparate routes.
* (by extension) Anything that is dangerous to come into contact with, or is best avoided.
** 2007 November 12, Jonathan Alter, “Congenital Lawyer Redux”, in Newsweek, page 48:Today's rapidly developing third rail (at least in some states) is supporting driver's licenses for illegal immigrants, as favored by New York Gov. Eliot Spitzer.
** 2014 March 29, Stephen Sestanovich, “Putin's reckless gamble”, in The New York Times‎:Despite ethnic resentment and suspicion, they [Ukraine's leaders] never contemplated breaking up the country. This was the third rail of Ukrainian politics, and very few were willing to touch it. Secession was taboo.

#### Synonyms

* conductor rail
* live rail

#### Related terms

* fourth rail
# shavkat
## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شَوْكَة (šawka).

### Noun

shavkat (plural shavkatlar)
* glory
* splendor
# jino
## Murui Huitoto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhi.nɔ]
* Hyphenation: ji‧no

### Adverb

jino
* out, outside

### References

* Shirley Burtch (1983) Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)‎ (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 136
* Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.‎, Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 145

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈji.nɔ/

### Particle

jino
* (Żywiec) Synonym of jeno

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “jino”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 353
* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “jino”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 356

## Swahili
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *ìjínò.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

jino (ma class, plural meno)
* tooth (biological tooth)

#### Derived terms

* kijino
# zajíček
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzajiːt͡ʃɛk]
* Rhymes: -iːtʃɛk
* Hyphenation: za‧jí‧ček

### Noun

zajíček m anim
* diminutive of zajíc

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “zajíček”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zajíček”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zajíček”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# مبتدأ
## Arabic

* Root
* ب د ء (b d ʔ)
* 8 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle (or noun of place) of اِبْتَدَأَ (ibtadaʔa, “to begin”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mub.ta.daʔ/

### Noun

مُبْتَدَأ • (mubtadaʔ) m
* a time or place of beginning, a commencement
* (grammar) subject

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: mübtəda
* → Ottoman Turkish: مبتدا (mübteda)
# renervate
## English
### Etymology

From re- +‎ nerve +‎ -ate (verb-forming suffix).

### Verb

renervate (third-person singular simple present renervates, present participle renervating, simple past and past participle renervated)
* (transitive) To restore nerve stimulation to.
** 2006, Claude G. Wasterlain, David M. Treiman, Status Epilepticus: Mechanisms and Management, page 441:Subsequently, studies by Lugaro (104), Ramón y Cajal (161), Van Harrelveld (202), Edds (49), and Hoffman (72) provided anatomic and physiologic evidence that intact fibers from partially cut peripheral nerves can generate axon sprouts that renervate muscles.
** 2012, William J. MacLennan, Norman R. Peden, Metabolic and Endocrine Problems in the Elderly:Initially, surviving neurones compensate for this by producing axon branches to renervate denervated muscle fibres.
* (intransitive) (of a body part) To regain nerve stimulation.
** 1982, Albert Vincent Godefridus Bruschke, Gerard Herpen, Frans E. E. Vermeulen, Coronary Artery Disease Today, page 90:In addition to that, Dr. Shumway would tell you that hearts tend to renervate after six months.
* (obsolete) To have one's strength to return.

#### Related terms

* denervate
* enervate
* innervate