# 珊

| 珊 | U+73CA, &#29642; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-73CA |
| ← 珉 [U+73C9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 珋 → [U+73CB] |

## Translingual
### Alternative forms

Due to Han unification, the traditional form containing 冊 and simplified form containing 册 are encoded under the same code point. Depending on the font installed, this character may appear to be either 珊 or 珊.

### Han character

珊 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一土月月一 (MGBBM) or 一土月廿 (MGBT), four-corner 1714$_0$, composition ⿰𤣩册(GV) or ⿰𤣩冊(HTJK))
* coral

#### Derived characters

* 𭹝 (Note: Contains ⿰𤣩𠕁)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 729, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20917
* Dae Jaweon: page 1141, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1108, character 5
* Unihan data for U+73CA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 珊 | *slaːn |
| 跚 | *slaːn |
| 姗 | *slaːn |
| 删 | *sraːn |
| 栅 | *sʰraːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sraːns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shān (shan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saan$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sân
    (Hailu, HRS): san$^ˋ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): san / soan
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sang$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$se
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shān
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shan
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^1$
*** Yale: shān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
*** Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saan$^1$
*** Yale: sāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: san$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sân
*** Hakka Romanization System: san$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: san$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /san²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: san$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /san⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: san
*** Tâi-lô: san
*** Phofsit Daibuun: safn
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /san⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /san³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soan
*** Tâi-lô: suan
*** Phofsit Daibuun: soafn
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /suan⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sang$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sang
*** Sinological IPA : /saŋ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$se
*** MiniDict: se$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$se
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /se⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: san
Rime :
| Character | 珊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 蘇干切 |
| Baxter | san |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /sɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /san/ |
| Li Rong | /sɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /sɑn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /sɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | sān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | saan$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*slaːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 珊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11064 |
| Phonetic component | 删 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𦙽 |
| Old Chinese | /*slaːn/ |

### Definitions

珊
* coral
* Used in compounds.

#### Compounds

* 媻珊
* 意興闌珊 / 意兴阑珊 (yìxìnglánshān)
* 春事闌珊 / 春事阑珊
* 春意闌珊 / 春意阑珊 (chūnyìlánshān)
* 桃葉珊瑚 / 桃叶珊瑚
* 涼珊珊 / 凉珊珊
* 燈火闌珊 / 灯火阑珊 (dēnghuǒlánshān)
* 珊珊 (shānshān)
* 珊瑚 (shānhú)
* 珊瑚在網 / 珊瑚在网 (shānhú zài wǎng)
* 珊瑚婚
* 珊瑚島 / 珊瑚岛 (shānhúdǎo)
* 珊瑚樹 / 珊瑚树
* 珊瑚礁 (shānhújiāo)
* 珊瑚菜
* 珊瑚蟲 / 珊瑚虫 (shānhúchóng)
* 綠珊瑚 / 绿珊瑚
* 蜈蚣珊瑚
* 鐵網珊瑚 / 铁网珊瑚
* 闌珊 / 阑珊 (lánshān)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* coral

#### Readings

* Go-on: さん (san)
* Kan-on: さん (san)
* Kun: サンチ (sanchi, 珊)
* Nanori: さぶ (sabu)

#### Compounds

* 珊(さん)瑚(ご) (sango)
* 珊(さん)瑚(ご)樹(じゅ) (sangoju)
* 珊(さん)瑚(ご)礁(しょう) (sangoshō)
* 珊(さん)珊(さん) (sansan)
* 媻(ばん)珊(さん) (bansan)
* 闌(らん)珊(さん) (ransan)

## Korean
### Hanja

珊 (eum 산 (san))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

珊: Hán Nôm readings: san
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.