# 實際
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shíjì
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄐㄧˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sat$^6$ zai$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): sit$^5$ dai$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍t-chi
    (Hailu, HRS): shid$^ˋ$ zi$^ˇ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): sĭk-cié
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): si̍t-chè
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sig$^8$ zi$^3$ / sêg$^8$ si$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shíjì
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhjì
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-chi$^4$
*** Yale: shŕ-jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrjih
*** Palladius: шицзи (šiczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$實際 / 实际 時計 / 时计
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sat$^6$ zai$^3$
*** Yale: saht jai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sat$^9$ dzai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sed$^6$ zei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐt̚² t͡sɐi̯³³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: sit$^5$ dai$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sit̚³² tai³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍t-chi
*** Hakka Romanization System: siid ji
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sid$^6$ ji$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚⁵ t͡si⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shid$^ˋ$ zi$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃit² t͡si¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sĭk-cié
*** Sinological IPA : /siʔ⁵⁻²¹ t͡siɛ²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t-chè
*** Tâi-lô: si̍t-tsè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sidzex
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sit̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sit̚²⁴⁻² t͡se⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡se²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sit̚⁴⁻³² t͡se¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sit̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sig$^8$ zi$^3$ / sêg$^8$ si$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: si̍k tsì / se̍k sì
*** Sinological IPA : /sik̚⁴⁻² t͡si²¹³/, /sek̚⁴⁻² si²¹³/

### Adjective

實際
* actual; real; concrete
    實際數字／实际数字 ― shíjì shùzì ― actual figures
    實際情況／实际情况 ― shíjì qíngkuàng ― actual circumstances
    公司實際控制人／公司实际控制人 ― gōngsī shíjì kòngzhìrén ― actual controller of a company
       mǎnzú shìchǎng de shíjì xūqiú [Pinyin]
       to meet the actual demands of the market
       Zhè yī qún bùshírénjiānyānhuǒ de rén, gēnběn bù zhīdào biérén de shíjì tòngkǔ! [Pinyin]
       These people who are out of touch with reality just don't understand the real suffering of others!
* pragmatic; practical; realistic
    實際經驗／实际经验 ― shíjì jīngyàn ― practical experience

#### Synonyms

* (actual):
* 信 (literary, or in compounds)
* 忠實 / 忠实 (zhōngshí)
* 正正 (Hokkien)
* 正聲 / 正声 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 真實 / 真实 (zhēnshí)
* 真正 (zhēnzhèng) (attributive)
* 確切 / 确切 (quèqiè)
* 確實 / 确实 (quèshí)
* 確鑿 / 确凿 (quèzáo)

### Noun

實際
* reality; practice
    符合實際／符合实际 ― fúhé shíjì ― to correspond to reality
    客觀實際／客观实际 ― kèguān shíjì ― objective reality
    從實際出發／从实际出发 ― cóng shíjì chūfā ― to adopt a pragmatic attitude

#### Synonyms

* 其實 / 其实 (qíshí) (literary)
* 實情 / 实情 (shíqíng)
* 實況 / 实况 (shíkuàng)
* 實際情況 / 实际情况 (shíjì qíngkuàng)
* 現實 / 现实 (xiànshí)
* 真情 (zhēnqíng)

### Derived terms

* 不切實際 / 不切实际 (bùqièshíjì)
* 實際上 / 实际上 (shíjìshàng)
* 實際工資 / 实际工资 (shíjì gōngzī)
* 實際控制線 / 实际控制线 (Shíjì Kòngzhì Xiàn)
* 實際生活體驗 / 实际生活体验 (shíjì shēnghuó tǐyàn)
* 有姿勢，冇實際 / 有姿势，冇实际 (jau$^5$ zi$^1$ sai$^3$, mou$^5$ sat$^6$ zai$^3$) (Cantonese)

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 実(じっ)際(さい) (jissai)
* → Korean: 실제(實際) (silje)
* → Vietnamese: thực tế (實際)

### See also

* 如實／如实 (rúshí)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 實 | 際 |
| じつ > じっ Jinmeiyō | さい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

實(じっ)際(さい) • (jissai)
* Kyūjitai form of 実際 (practicality; actual condition; status quo)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 實 | 際 |

### Noun

實際 • (silje) (hangeul 실제)
* hanja form of 실제 (“reality; practice”)

### Adverb

實際 • (silje) (hangeul 실제)
* hanja form of 실제 (“practically; in fact”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 實 | 際 |

### Noun

實際
* chữ Hán form of thực tế (“reality; real life”).

### Adjective

實際
* chữ Hán form of thực tế (“real; actual; realistic; practical”).

### Adverb

實際
* chữ Hán form of thực tế (“in reality”).