# 朝夕
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhāoxī, zhāoxì
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄠ ㄒㄧ, ㄓㄠ ㄒㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu$^1$ zik$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiau-si̍t / tiau-se̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhāoxī
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄠ ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhaosi
*** Wade–Giles: chao$^1$-hsi$^1$
*** Yale: jāu-syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaushi
*** Palladius: чжаоси (čžaosi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhāoxì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄠ ㄒㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhaosì
*** Wade–Giles: chao$^1$-hsi$^4$
*** Yale: jāu-syì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaushih
*** Palladius: чжаоси (čžaosi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ziu$^1$ zik$^6$
*** Yale: jīu jihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dziu$^1$ dzik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jiu$^1$ jig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiau-si̍t
*** Tâi-lô: tiau-si̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diausit
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiau³³ sit̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiau-se̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tiau-si̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diausek
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiau⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiau⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚¹²¹/
* Middle Chinese: trjew zjek
Rime :
| Character | 朝 | 夕 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) | 邪 (17) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (92) | 昔 (123) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 陟遙切 | 祥易切 |
| Baxter | trjew | zjek |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈˠiᴇu/ | /ziᴇk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈᵚiɛu/ | /ziɛk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶiæu/ | /ziæk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈiaw/ | /ziajk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶjɛu/ | /ziɛk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶĭɛu/ | /zĭɛk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶi̯ɛu/ | /zi̯ɛk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhāo | xí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ziu$^1$ | zik$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*t<r>aw s-ɢAk/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔr'ew ljaːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 朝 | 夕 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhāo | xī |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ trjew › | ‹ zjek › |
| Old Chinese | /*t<r>aw/ | /*s-ɢAk/ |
| English | morning | evening, night |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 朝 | 夕 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 1307 | 13227 |
| Phonetic component | 朝 | 夕 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 朝 | 席 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔr'ew/ | /*ljaːɡ/ |
| Notes | 甲文作日月同在草中表清晨， 非舟聲 | |

### Noun

朝夕
* morning and night; day and night; all the time
* very short time; short while

#### Synonyms

* (morning and night): 旦暮 (dànmù)
* (very short time): 旦暮 (dànmù)

#### Derived terms

* 只爭朝夕 / 只争朝夕 (zhǐzhēngzhāoxī)
* 旦暮朝夕
* 朝夕不倦
* 朝夕相處 / 朝夕相处
* 朝夕難保 / 朝夕难保 (zhāoxīnánbǎo)

#### Related terms

* 潮汐 (cháoxī, “tide”)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 朝(ちょう)夕(せき) (chōseki)
* → Korean: 조석(朝夕) (joseok)
* → Vietnamese: triêu tịch (朝夕)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 朝 | 夕 |
| ちょう Grade: 2 | せき Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 朝 | 夕 |
| あさ Grade: 2 | ゆう Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ちょーせき [chóꜜòsèkì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* (Tokyo) あさゆう [áꜜsàyùù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [t͡ɕo̞ːse̞kʲi]
* IPA: [a̠sa̠jɯ̟ː]

### Noun

朝(ちょう)夕(せき) or 朝(あさ)夕(ゆう) • (chōseki or asayū)
* morning and evening

### Adverb

朝(ちょう)夕(せき) or 朝(あさ)夕(ゆう) • (chōseki or asayū)
* from morning to evening; continuously, constantly

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 朝 | 夕 |

### Noun

朝夕 • (joseok) (hangeul 조석)
* hanja form of 조석 (“morning and evening”)