OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ajinomoto
## English
### Etymology

From Japanese 味の素 (Ajinomoto).

### Noun

ajinomoto (uncountable)
* (Singapore, India, Myanmar, Brunei, Malaysia, Pakistan) monosodium glutamate

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Japanese 味の素 (Ajinomoto).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /axinoˈmoto/ [a.xi.noˈmo.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -oto
* Syllabification: a‧ji‧no‧mo‧to

### Noun

ajinomoto m (uncountable)
* monosodium glutamate

### Further reading

* “ajinomoto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
# parturiente
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

parturiente f (plural parturientes)
* parturient

### Further reading

* “parturiente”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Spanish
### Noun

parturiente f (plural parturientes)
* Alternative form of parturienta
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 162:Si en la casa de la parturiente hay otra mujer encinta, debe ésta salir y no volver hasta que el parto haya terminado, pues mientras ella esté ahí, no se producirá el alumbramiento.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “parturiente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
# droguista
## Spanish
### Etymology

droga +‎ -ista

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɾoˈɡista/ [d̪ɾoˈɣ̞is.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: dro‧guis‧ta

### Noun

droguista m or f by sense (plural droguistas)
* druggist, chemist, pharmacist.
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 313:Los droguistas les venden carbonato de cal con carmín.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “droguista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
# Tumas
## Old French
### Etymology

(Can this etymology be sourced?) Inherited from Latin Thōmās m.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Proper noun

Tumas m (nominative singular Tumas)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Thomas

#### Descendants

* Middle French: Thomas m
** French: Thomas m
*** → Vietnamese: Tô-ma, Tôma, Thô-ma

### Further reading

* “Tumas”, in DEAF: Dictionnaire Étymologique de l'Ancien Français, Heidelberg: Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1968-.
* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (Tumas)
* Tumas on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
# masterclasse
## French
### Alternative forms

* masterclass

### Etymology

Borrowed from English master class.
The e is added to look like French classe, which is also the reason why the noun is feminine and not masculine like almost every foreign borrowings.

### Noun

masterclasse f (plural masterclasses)
* (slang) master class, masterclass
    Synonym: pépite
    Masterclasse ta confiture !Your jam is a masterclass!
# κλόουν
## Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from English clown.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkloun/
* Hyphenation: κλόουν

### Noun

κλόουν • (klóoun) m (indeclinable)
* clown (performance artist associated with circus)
    Πολλά άτομα φοβούνται τους κλόουν.Pollá átoma fovoúntai tous klóoun.Many people are afraid of clowns.
* (figuratively) clown, buffoon (person who acts in a silly fashion)
    Ο πρωθυπουργός είναι ο μεγαλύτερος κλόουν της πολιτικής.O prothypourgós eínai o megalýteros klóoun tis politikís.The prime minister is the biggest clown in politics.

#### Synonyms

* (clown): παλιάτσος m (paliátsos), γελωτοποιός m (gelotopoiós)

#### Related terms

* βαλιστής κλόουν m (valistís klóoun, “clown triggerfish, bigspotted triggerfish”)

#### Further reading

* κλόουν on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# үгүт
## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From *ögüt ~ *ügüt (“advice, admonition”), from *ög- (“to give advice, persuade”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (ögüt, “advice, admonition”); Tatar үгет (üget), Kazakh үгіт (ügıt), Uzbek oʻgit, Turkmen öwüt, Turkish öğüt, Azerbaijani öyüd (“advice, admonition”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /yˈɡyt/
* Hyphenation: ү‧гүт

### Noun

үгүт • (ügüt) (Arabic spelling ۉگۉت)
* directions, instructions
* agitation, propaganda
* lecture

#### Derived terms

* үгүттөө (ügüttöö, “to agitate”)
* үгүттөөчү (ügüttööcü, “agitator, propagandist”)

### References

* ↑ Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 382
# 𐬞𐬌𐬙𐬀𐬭
## Avestan
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. Cognate with Persian پدر (pidar) and Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /pitar/

### Noun

𐬞𐬌𐬙𐬀𐬭 • (pitar) m
* father

#### References

* Martínez García, Javier, de Vaan, Michiel (2014) Introduction to Avestan (Brill Introductions to Indo-European Languages; 1)‎, Brill, →ISBN
* K. Hoffman (2011) “Avestan Language”, in Encyclopedia Iranica Online‎
# Meisenknödel
## German
### Etymology

From Meise (“titmouse”) +‎ -n- +‎ Knödel (“dumpling”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaɪ̯zənˌknøːdəl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Mei‧sen‧knö‧del

### Noun

Meisenknödel m (strong, genitive Meisenknödels, plural Meisenknödel)
* ball-shaped suet cake: fat ball
    Vorhin saßen drei Spatzen am Meisenknödel.Three sparrows were just sitting on the fat ball.

#### Coordinate terms

* Meisenring

### Further reading

* Meisenknödel on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Meisenknödel” in Duden online
* “Meisenknödel” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# discepto
## Latin
### Etymology

From dis- +‎ captō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /disˈkep.toː/, [d̪ɪs̠ˈkɛpt̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /diʃˈʃep.to/, [d̪iʃˈʃɛpt̪o]

### Verb

disceptō (present infinitive disceptāre, perfect active disceptāvī, supine disceptātum); first conjugation
* to dispute
* to debate or discuss
* to decide, determine, judge or arbitrate

#### Descendants

* Italian: discettare

### References

* “discepto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “discepto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* discepto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# droupen
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* drope, droupe, drowpe, drupe

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Norse drúpa, from Proto-Germanic *drūpaną, collateral form of *dreupaną. Doublet of drepen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdruːpən/

### Verb

droupen (third-person singular simple present droupeth, present participle droupende, droupynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle drouped)
* To droop; to hang downwards.
* To drop, fall, or lower; to move downwards.
* To be distraught or grieving; to lament.
* To retreat or crouch in terror.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | (to) droupen, droupe | (to) droupen, droupe |
| | present tense | past tense |
| 1st-person singular | droupe | drouped |
| 2nd-person singular | droupest | droupedest |
| 3rd-person singular | droupeth | drouped |
| subjunctive singular | droupe | drouped |
| imperative singular | droupe | — |
| plural$^1$ | droupen, droupe | droupeden, droupede |
| imperative plural | droupeth, droupe | — |
| participles | droupynge, droupende | drouped, ydrouped |
$^1$Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

#### Descendants

* English: droop
* Middle Scots: droup

### References

* “drǒupen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# estimat
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin aestimātus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əs.tiˈmat]
* IPA: (Valencia) [es.tiˈmat]
* Rhymes: -at

### Adjective

estimat (feminine estimada, masculine plural estimats, feminine plural estimades)
* dear

### Noun

estimat m or f by sense (plural estimats)
* lover

### Participle

estimat (feminine estimada, masculine plural estimats, feminine plural estimades)
* past participle of estimar

## Danish
### Noun

estimat n (singular definite estimatet, plural indefinite estimater)
* estimate

#### Declension
### References

* “estimat” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin aestimātus, past participle of aestimāre.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

estimat n (definite singular estimatet, indefinite plural estimat or estimater, definite plural estimata or estimatene)
* estimate
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

### References

* “estimat” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Latin aestimatus, past participle of aestimare.

### Noun

estimat n (definite singular estimatet, indefinite plural estimat, definite plural estimata)
* estimate

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* IPA: [estiˈmat]

### Etymology 1

Past participle of estima.

#### Noun

estimat n (plural estimate)
* estimate
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

estimat (past participle of estima)
* past participle of estima
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

### References

* estimat in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# en vif
## French
### Etymology

See vif.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ɑ̃ vif/

### Adverb

en vif
* (slang) real(ly) quick, quickly
    Tu pourrais faire ça en vif s’il te plait ?Could you do that real quick please?

#### Usage notes

Shouldn't be confused with « à vif », like in the expression avoir les nerfs à vif.
# histrionische Persönlichkeitsstörung
## German
### Noun

histrionische Persönlichkeitsstörung f (genitive histrionische Persönlichkeitsstörung, plural histrionische Persönlichkeitsstörungen)
* histrionic personality disorder
# kōhua
## Maori
### Alternative forms

* kōhue

### Etymology

From kohu “oven” from Proto-Polynesian *kofu “to wrap food in leaves” influenced by a homograph with the sense of “concave, hollow” from a different root; sense of pot is modern evolution from “oven for cooking” with influence from kōhue. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koː.hu.a/, [koː.hʉ.ɐ]

### Noun

kōhua
* boiler, pot (any metal cooking vessel for boiling food)
* (archaic) a trough or vessel dug out of a wooden trunk for boiling food using heated stones (pot boilers).

#### Related terms

* kōhue
* kura

### Verb

kōhua (passive kōhuatia)
* to cook by boiling, to boil, to poach

### References

* ↑ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (1998) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 1: Material Culture, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, pages 154-5
* ↑ Anderson, Atholl, Green, Kaye, Leach, Foss (2007) Vastly Ingenious: The Archaeology of Pacific Material Culture, in Honour of Janet M. Davidson, Otago University Press, →ISBN, pages 56-7
* ↑ Graham, George, Hongi, Hare, Large, J. T. (1923) “Notes and Queries”, in The Journal of the Polynesian Society‎, volume 32, number 1(125), →ISSN, pages 47–50

### Further reading

* Williams, Herbert William (1917) “kōhua”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 148
* “kōhua” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
# lãnh
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [lajŋ̟˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [lɛɲ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [lan˨˩˦]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 領.

#### Alternative forms

* (Northern Vietnam) lĩnh

#### Verb

lãnh
* (originally Southern Vietnam) to receive, to get
    Kỹ sư lãnh lương cao hơn cán sư.Engineers command higher salaries than technicians.

##### Usage notes

* In Sino-Vietnamese compounds, this form and its Northern counterpart lĩnh show interesting fluctuation on which form would become the dominant form in modern Standard Written Vietnamese (MSWV):
| Etymon | Northern form | Southern form | MSWV |
| 領域／领域 | lĩnh vực | lãnh vực | Northern form |
| 佔領／占领 | chiếm lĩnh | chiếm lãnh | Northern form |
| 首領／首领 | thủ lĩnh | thủ lãnh | Northern form |
| 領土／领土 | lĩnh thổ | lãnh thổ | Southern form |
| 領導／领导 | lĩnh đạo | lãnh đạo | Southern form |
| 領事館／领事馆 | lĩnh sự quán | lãnh sự quán | Southern form |

##### Derived terms

* bảo lãnh
* lãnh chúa
* lãnh đạo
* lãnh hải
* lãnh sự
* lãnh thổ
* lãnh tụ
* lãnh vực

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

lãnh
* satin

##### Descendants

* → Khmer: ឡាញ់ (lañ)
# mekhela
## English
### Etymology

From Assamese মেখেলা (mekhela).

### Noun

mekhela (plural mekhelas)
* A traditional garment worn by Assamese women, consisting of a length of cloth worn (typically with a chador) from the waist to the ankles and often pleated.
** 1989, D. Nath, History of the Koch Kingdom, C. 1515-1615, page 140:Women in the western Koch kingdom wore a single piece of cloth called sari whereas their counterparts in the eastern Koch kingdom usually used two pieces of cloth called mekhela, and riha.
** 2011, Arupa Patangia Kalita, translated by Deepika Phukan, The Story of Felanee:She was wearing a mauve blouse, a matching mauve bordered sador and a plain muga mekhela.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* mehalek
# platinate
## English
### Pronunciation

* (noun) (UK) IPA: /ˈplatɪnət/
* (verb) (UK) IPA: /ˈplatɪneɪt/

### Etymology 1

From platinum +‎ -ate (“derivative”).

#### Noun

platinate (plural platinates)
* (inorganic chemistry) Any of several oxyanions of platinum, or the salts containing these ions.

### Etymology 2

From platin +‎ -ate (verb-forming suffix).

#### Verb

platinate (third-person singular simple present platinates, present participle platinating, simple past and past participle platinated)
* To platinize.

##### Derived terms

* platination

## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

platinate
* feminine plural of platinato

#### Participle

platinate f pl
* feminine plural of platinato

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

platinate
* inflection of platinare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Anagrams

* plataneti
# scarto
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskar.to/
* Rhymes: -arto
* Hyphenation: scàr‧to

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from scartare +‎ -o.

#### Noun

scarto m (plural scarti)
* reject, waste, scrap
    Synonyms: scampolo, rimasuglio, resto, fondo, residuo, rifiuto, scoria
* (figurative, by extension) inexpensive or not valuable goods
    Synonyms: immondizia, robaccia, ciarpame
* (card games) discard
* swerve
    Synonyms: spostamento, deviazione, scartata, salto, sbalzo
* (figurative, by extension) deviation from a plan, schedule, etc.
* (mathematics, economics, statistics) gap, difference, deviation
* quantity of imprecision when shooting a firearm, measured according to distance from a target
* (slang, derogatory) good-for-nothing
    Synonyms: nullità, brocco, incapace, inetto
    è proprio uno scarto d'uomohe' really a good-for-nothing man

##### Descendants

* → German: Skat
** → English: skat

#### Adjective

scarto (feminine scarta, masculine plural scarti, feminine plural scarte)
* (regional) of little value; poor; cheap

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

scarto
* first-person singular present indicative of scartare

### Anagrams

* castro, castrò, crosta, scorta, storca
# متانة
## Arabic

* Root
* م ت ن (m t n)
* 3 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of مَتُنَ (matuna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.taː.na/

### Noun

مَتَانَة • (matāna) f
* verbal noun of مَتُنَ (matuna) (form I)
* sturdiness
* stability

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: متانت (metânet)
** → Turkish: metanet

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic مَثَانَة (maṯāna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.taː.ne/, [maˈtæː.ne]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

متانة • (matāne) f
* bladder

#### Derived terms

* التهاب المتانة (iltihāb il-matāne, “cystitis, bladder infection”)
# un-English
## English
### Alternative forms

* unEnglish (rare)

### Etymology 1

From un- (“negative”) +‎ English.

#### Adjective

un-English (comparative more un-English, superlative most un-English)
* Not English.
    Synonym: non-English
** 2009, Donka Minkova, Robert Stockwell, English Words: History and Structure, page 24:A quick scan of a couple of pages in a dictionary that records the origin of our vocabulary reveals that many entries in it are historically “un-English.” This is not surprising; languages travel […]
** 1999, Ton Hoenselaars, Marius Buning, English Literature and the Other Languages, page 41:Fowler effectively refuted critics who had argued that Milton's high style was un-English, but he overstated the case.

### Etymology 2

From un- (“reversive”) +‎ English.

#### Verb

un-English (third-person singular simple present un-Englishes, present participle un-Englishing, simple past and past participle un-Englished)
* (transitive) To make no longer English; to divest of English character or language.
# обкусать
## Russian
### Etymology

об- (ob-) +‎ кус (kus) +‎ -а́ть (-átʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐpkʊˈsatʲ]

### Verb

обкуса́ть • (obkusátʹ) pf (imperfective обку́сывать)
* to bite around, to gnaw round
** 1885, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава шестая”, in Пугало; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., The Spook, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:Никола́й сиде́л на пне, опёршись бородо́ю на па́лочку, и, по-ви́димому, отдыха́л по́сле тако́й си́льной уста́лости, что не заме́тил, как мете́ль замела́ его́ вы́ше коле́н сне́гом, а лиси́цы обкуса́ли ему́ нос и щёки.Nikoláj sidél na pne, opjóršisʹ borodóju na páločku, i, po-vídimomu, otdyxál pósle takój sílʹnoj ustálosti, što ne zamétil, kak metélʹ zamelá jevó výše kolén snégom, a lisícy obkusáli jemú nos i ščóki.Nikolai was sitting on a stump, his chin propped on his stick, and, by the look of it, resting after such great fatigue that he didn’t notice how a blizzard had buried him up to the knees in snow and foxes had taken bites from his nose and cheeks.

#### Related terms

* закуси́ть (zakusítʹ)
* прокуси́ть (prokusítʹ)
* откуси́ть (otkusítʹ)
* укуси́ть (ukusítʹ)
# па̄ӆӆьктэ
## Kildin Sami
### Alternative forms

* па̄ӆӆьктӭ (pāl̥l̥’kt’e)

### Etymology

From па̄ӆӆьк (pāl̥l̥’k) +‎ -тэ (-te).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈpaːl̥ʲːktɛ/

### Verb

па̄ӆӆьктэ (pāl̥l̥’kte)
* to hire, to engage

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* па̄ӆӆьктуввэ (pāl̥l̥’ktuvve)
* па̄ӆӆьктэллэ (pāl̥l̥’ktelle)
* па̄ӆӆьктэлнэ (pāl̥l̥’ktelne)

### Further reading

* N. E. Afanasjeva with R. D. Kuruch, E. I. Mechkina, A. A. Antonova, L. D. Jakovlev, B. A. Gluhov (1985) “па̄ӆӆьктэ”, in R. D. Kuruch, editor, Саамско-русский словарь (кильдинский диалект) [Sámi-Russian dictionary (Kildin dialect)]‎, Русский язык
* T. I. Itkonen (1958) “pà͕l̜̄ʿkt̜eᵟ”, in Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja [Skolt and Kola Sami dictionary]‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, page 336
* A. Antonova, E. Sheller (2021) “па̄ӆӆьктэ”, in Саамско-русский и Русско-саамский словарь [Sami-Russian and Russian-Sami dictionary], Tromsø: UiT The Arctic University of Norway
# тюкать
## Russian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtʲukətʲ]

### Verb

тю́кать • (tjúkatʹ) impf (perfective тю́кнуть)
* to peck
** 1875, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть 1. Глава 4. III”, in Подросток; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Raw Youth, London: Heinemann, 1916:Над голово́й мое́й тю́кал но́сом о дно свое́й кле́тки безголо́сый солове́й, мра́чный и заду́мчивый.Nad golovój mojéj tjúkal nósom o dno svojéj klétki bezgolósyj solovéj, mráčnyj i zadúmčivyj.Over my head a dumb nightingale, gloomy and pensive, was pecking at the bottom of its cage.
# בית מעכה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From בֵּית (bet, “house of”) +‎ מַעֲכָה (ma'achah, “depression, oppression”), מַעֲכָה being from the root מ־ע־ך (m-'-k), a root meaning to press, squeeze, or crush. Related to the Hebrew מָעַךְ (ma'ach, “to crush”).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /bet ma.(ʔ)a.χa/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /beθ ma.ʕă.xɔː/

### Proper noun

בֵּית מַעֲכָה • (Bet Ma'achah) m
* (biblical) Abel-beth-maachah, an Israelite archaeological tell in Israel 2 km south of Metula, near Tel Dan. Also the name of multiple Biblical characters.

#### Usage notes

The term is almost always paired with אבל (avel, “meadow, plain (of)”).

### References

H1038 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# تعميل
## Arabic
### Noun

تَعْمِيل • (taʕmīl) m
* verbal noun of عَمَّلَ (ʕammala) (form II)

#### Descendants

* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: तामील (tāmīl)
    Urdu: تَعْمِیل (ta'mīl)
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਤਾਮੀਲ (tāmīl)
    Shahmukhi script: تَعْمِیل (taʻmīl)
# تفليس
## Arabic

* Root
* ف ل س (f l s)
* 1 term

### Etymology 1

Verbal noun of فَلَّسَ (fallasa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taf.liːs/
* Rhymes: -iːs

#### Noun

تَفْلِيس • (taflīs) m
* verbal noun of فَلَّسَ (fallasa) (form II)
* bankruptcy

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From Old Georgian ტფილისი (ṭpilisi)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tif.liːs/

#### Proper noun

تِفْلِيس • (tiflīs) f
* Tbilisi (the capital city of Georgia)
    Synonym: تِبِلِيسِي (tibilīsī)

##### Descendants

* → Persian: تفلیس (teflis)
# دهات
## Persian
### Etymology

ده (“village”) +‎ Arabic ات. Compare formation of باغات (“gardens”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [dehɒt]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪eɦɒt̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪eɦɒt̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d̪eɒt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d̪eɒt̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d̪eɦɒt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d̪eɦɒt̪]

### Noun

دهات • (dehât)
* countryside; rural area
* villages

#### Derived terms

* دهاتی (dehâti, “villager”)

#### Descendants

* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: देहात (dehāt)
    Urdu: دیہات (dehāt)
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਦੇਹਾਤ (dehāt)
    Shahmukhi script: دیہات (dehāt)
# పీనుగు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

పీనుఁగు (pīnun̆gu), పీన్గు (pīngu), పీనుగ (pīnuga), పీనిగ (pīniga)

### Etymology

Cognate with Tamil பிணம் (piṇam), Malayalam പിണം (piṇaṁ), Kannada ಹೆಣ (heṇa), Tulu ಪುಣ (puṇa). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piːnuɡu/

### Noun

పీనుగు • (pīnugu) n (plural పీనుగులు)
* corpse, carcass
    Synonym: శవము (śavamu)

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:పీనుగు.

#### Derived terms

* పీనుగుతిండి (pīnugutiṇḍi, “demon”)

### References

* "పీనిగ" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 761
# ひや
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 冷や 冷

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひや [híꜜyà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [çija̠]

### Noun

ひや • (hiya)
* cold drinking water

#### Derived terms

* お冷(ひや) (o-hiya, polite form)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN