# पृथ्वी
## Bhojpuri
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पृथ्वी (pṛthvī).

### Noun

पृथ्वी (pŕthvī) f (Kaithi 𑂣ृ𑂟𑂹𑂫𑂲)
* Earth
* ground, earth

## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पृथ्वी (pṛthvī́).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pɾɪt̪ʰ.ʋiː/

### Noun

पृथ्वी • (pŕthvī) f (Urdu spelling پرتھوی)
* Earth (the third planet from our Sun)
* ground
    पृथ्वी पर/में रहनेवाले लोगpŕthvī par/mẽ rahnevāle logPeople living on the Earth

#### Synonyms

* (Earth): धरती (dhartī), दुनिया (duniyā)
* (ground): ज़मीन (zamīn), भूमि (bhūmi)

### See also

Solar System in Hindi · सौरमंडल (saurmaṇḍal) (layout · text) :
| Star | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) |
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets | बुध (budh) | शुक्र (śukra) | पृथ्वी (pŕthvī) भूमि (bhūmi) | मंगल (maṅgal) | | बृहस्पति (bŕhaspati) | शनि (śani) | अरुण (aruṇ) | वरुण (varuṇ), अंधा तारा (andhā tārā) | यम (yam) | |
| Notable moons | — | — | चाँद (cā̃d), चंद्र (candra) | | — | | | | | | |

#### Derivatives

* पृथ्वीतल
* पृथ्वीनाथ
* पृथ्वीपुत्र

### Proper noun

पृथ्वी • (pŕthvī) f
* (Hinduism, Buddhism) Prithvi, Mother Earth

#### Declension
### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “पृथ्वी”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “पृथ्वी”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* “पृथ्वी”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पृथ्वी (pṛthvī). Cognate with Bhojpuri पृथ्वी (pŕthvī), Gujarati પૃથ્વી (pŕthvī), Hindi पृथ्वी (pŕthvī), Konkani पृथ्वी (pŕthvī), Nepali पृथ्वी (pr̥thvī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾut̪ʰ.ʋi/, [pɾut̪ʰ.ʋiː]

### Noun

पृथ्वी • (pŕthvī) f
* Earth (the third planet from the Sun)
    Synonyms: धरती (dhartī), भूमी (bhūmī)
    पृथ्वी सूर्याभोवती फिरते.pŕthvī sūryābhovtī phirte.The earth revolves around the Sun.

#### Declension
### See also

Solar System in Marathi · सूर्यमाला (sūryamālā) (layout · text) :
| Star | सूर्य (sūrya) | सूर्य (sūrya) | सूर्य (sūrya) | सूर्य (sūrya) | सूर्य (sūrya) | सूर्य (sūrya) | सूर्य (sūrya) | सूर्य (sūrya) | सूर्य (sūrya) | सूर्य (sūrya) | सूर्य (sūrya) | सूर्य (sūrya) | सूर्य (sūrya) | सूर्य (sūrya) | सूर्य (sūrya) | सूर्य (sūrya) | सूर्य (sūrya) | सूर्य (sūrya) |
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets | बुध (budh) | शुक्र (śukra) | पृथ्वी (pŕthvī) | मंगळ (maṅgaḷ) | [Term?] | गुरू (gurū) | शनी (śanī) | युरेनस (yurenas) | नेपच्यून (nepacyūn) | प्लूटो (plūṭo) | [Term?] |
| Notable moons | — | — | चंद्र (candra) | [Term?] [Term?] | — | [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] | [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] | [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पृथ्वी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɾit̪ʰbi]
* Phonetic Devanagari: प्रिथ्बि
* IPA: [pɾit̪ʰibi], [pirt̪ʰibi]
* Phonetic Devanagari: प्रिथिबि, or पिर्थिबि

### Noun

पृथ्वी • (pr̥thvī)
* the Earth; world

### See also

Solar System in Nepali · सौर्यमण्डल (sauryamaṇḍal) (layout · text) :
| Star | सूर्य (sūrya) | सूर्य (sūrya) | सूर्य (sūrya) | सूर्य (sūrya) | सूर्य (sūrya) | सूर्य (sūrya) | सूर्य (sūrya) | सूर्य (sūrya) | सूर्य (sūrya) | सूर्य (sūrya) | सूर्य (sūrya) | सूर्य (sūrya) | सूर्य (sūrya) | सूर्य (sūrya) | सूर्य (sūrya) | सूर्य (sūrya) | सूर्य (sūrya) | सूर्य (sūrya) |
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets | बुध (budha) | शुक्र (śukra) | पृथ्वी (pr̥thvī) | मङ्गल (maṅgal) | सिरीस (sirīs) | बृहस्पति (br̥haspati) | शनि (śani) | अरुण (aruṇ) | वरुण (varuṇ) | यमग्रह (yamagraha) | एरिस (eris) |
| Notable moons | — | — | चन्द्रमा (candramā) | | — | | | | | | |

## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* पृथिवी (pṛthivī)

### Alternative scripts

* পৃথ্বী (Assamese script)
* ᬧᬺᬣ᭄ᬯᬷ (Balinese script)
* পৃথ্বী (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰴𑰞𑰿𑰪𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑀾𑀣𑁆𑀯𑀻 (Brahmi script)
* ပၖထွီ (Burmese script)
* પૃથ્વી (Gujarati script)
* ਪ੍ਰਥ੍ਵੀ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑍃𑌥𑍍𑌵𑍀 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦽꦡ꧀ꦮꦷ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑃂𑂟𑂹𑂫𑂲 (Kaithi script)
* ಪೃಥ್ವೀ (Kannada script)
* ប្ឫថ្វី (Khmer script)
* ປ຺ຣິຖ຺ວີ (Lao script)
* പൃഥ്വീ (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᡵᡳᡨᠣᠸᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘵𑘞𑘿𑘪𑘲 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠷᠢᠲᠸᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧖𑦾𑧠𑧊𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑐺𑐠𑑂𑐰𑐷 (Newa script)
* ପୃଥ୍ଵୀ (Odia script)
* ꢦꢺꢢ꣄ꢮꢷ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑆸𑆡𑇀𑆮𑆵 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖴𑖞𑖿𑖪𑖱 (Siddham script)
* පෘථ‍්වී (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰𑩙𑩬 𑪙𑩾𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚚𑚶𑚦𑚯 (Takri script)
* ப்ரித்²வீ (Tamil script)
* పృథ్వీ (Telugu script)
* ปฺฤถฺวี (Thai script)
* པྲྀ་ཐྭཱི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑒵𑒟𑓂𑒫𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑨼𑨉𑨚𑩇𑨭𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tHwíH, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂-éwih₂ (“broad land, country”), from *pléth₂us (“flat, broad”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍 (pər$^ə$θβī), Proto-Celtic *ɸlitawī (whence Welsh Llydaw). Related to पृथु (pṛthú).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pr̩tʰ.ʋíː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈpr̩t̪ʰ.ʋiː/

### Adjective

पृथ्वी • (pṛthvī́)
* inflection of पृथु (pṛthú, “broad”):
** feminine nominative singular
** feminine nominative/vocative/accusative dual

### Noun

पृथ्वी • (pṛthvī́) stem, f
* Alternative form of पृथिवी (pṛthivī́); the Earth
* (Hinduism) Mother Earth

#### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “पृथ्वी”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 647.