# 山溝
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shāngōu
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ ㄍㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saan$^1$ kau$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sân-kiêu
    (Hailu, HRS): san$^ˋ$ gieu$^ˋ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): soaⁿ-kau
    (Teochew, Peng'im): suan$^1$ gao$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shāngōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ ㄍㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shangou
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^1$-kou$^1$
*** Yale: shān-gōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shangou
*** Palladius: шаньгоу (šanʹgou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saan$^1$ kau$^1$
*** Yale: sāan kāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saan$^1$ kau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: san$^1$ keo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːn⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sân-kiêu
*** Hakka Romanization System: san$^ˊ$ gieu$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: san$^1$ gieu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /san²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯eu̯²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: san$^ˋ$ gieu$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /san⁵³ kieu⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soaⁿ-kau
*** Tâi-lô: suann-kau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: svoa'kaw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /suã⁴⁴⁻²² kau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /suã³³ kau³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /suã⁴⁴⁻²² kau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ kau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ kau⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: suan$^1$ gao$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suaⁿ kau
*** Sinological IPA : /sũã³³⁻²³ kau³³/

### Noun

山溝
* gully; ravine; valley
* remote mountainous region

#### Synonyms

* (valley):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 山谷 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 山谷 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing (Pinggu) | 山溝兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 山谷 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tianjin (Wuqing) | 山谷 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 山谷 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 山坳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 山溝 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 山谷 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 山谷 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 山谷, 山溝 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 山谷 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 山溝 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 山溝 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 山谷 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tieling | 山溝 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 山谷 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 山谷 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 山溝 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Xiong'an | 山谷 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Xingtai | 山溝 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Hengshui | 山谷 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 山谷 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Weifang (Weicheng) | 山溝 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Rizhao | 山溝 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 山溝 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Liaocheng | 山溝 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Dezhou | 山溝 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tai'an | 山溝 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Zibo | 山溝 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 山谷, 山溝 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 山谷 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 山溝 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 山溝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 山溝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luohe | 山溝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhumadian | 山溝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuchang | 山溝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Pingdingshan | 山溝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zaozhuang | 山溝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linyi | 山溝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Heze | 山溝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 山谷 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Kaifeng | 山溝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Puyang | 山溝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 山溝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Ankang | 山谷 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 山溝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 山溝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 溝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 山溝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 山溝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Suqian | 山谷 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 山谷 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Bengbu | 山谷 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Wuzhong | 山溝 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 溝 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 山溝 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 山溝 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 山溝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 山谷 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu (Xindu) | 山谷 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Deyang | 山溝溝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mianyang | 山溝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guangyuan | 山溝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luzhou | 山谷 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Leshan | 山溝溝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Neijiang | 山溝溝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 山溝, 山溝溝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 山溝, 山溝溝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing (Jiangjin) | 山溝溝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 山溝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Shiyan | 山溝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 山溝溝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 山溝溝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 山溝溝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Sinan | 山溝溝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 山溝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Qujing | 山谷 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wenshan | 山谷 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin (Lingui) | 山沖, 山窩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 山沖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 山谷, 山溝溝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 山溝 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 山谷 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 山谷 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Taizhou | 山谷 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 山谷 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huai'an | 山谷 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 山谷 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yancheng | 山谷 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 山溝 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 山谷 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lu'an | 山谷 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 山溝 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Xiaogan | 山谷 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 山谷 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 山谷 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 山谷 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 山坑, 山谷 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 山坑 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 山坑 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Luohu) | 山坑 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 山坑 |
| Cantonese | Zhanjiang | 山坳 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 山溝 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 山沖 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 山坳 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 山坳 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 山坳 |
| Gan | Xiushui | 山窩 |
| Gan | Yichun | 山窩 |
| Gan | Taihe | 山坑 |
| Gan | Pingjiang (Xijiang) | 山溝 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 山坑 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 山坑 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 山坑 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 山坳 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 山谷 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 山窩 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 山溝 |
| Jin | Datong | 山溝, 溝 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 山溝 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 溝 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 山谷 |
| Jin | Baotou | 山溝 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 山溝 |
| Jin | Handan | 山溝 |
| Jin | Anyang | 山溝 |
| Jin | Jiaozuo | 山溝 |
| Jin | Yan'an | 山溝 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 山坑 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 山坑 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 山坑 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 山坑 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 山溝 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 山坑 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 山谷 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 山谷 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 山窩 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 山坑 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 山谷 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 山坑 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 山坳坳, 山谷, 山坳 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong) | 山谷 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 山坳坳 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 山坳坳, 山坳 |
| Wu | Kunshan | 山谷 |
| Wu | Haining (Yanguan) | 山坳 |
| Wu | Changzhou | 山溝 |
| Wu | Anji | 山坳 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 山谷 |
| Wu | Shaoxing | 山坳 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 山坑 |
| Wu | Zhoushan | 山坳 |
| Wu | Wenling | 山坑 |
| Wu | Yongjia (Fenglin) | 山坳 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 山坑 |
| Wu | Shangrao | 山坑 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 山坳 |
| Xiang | Shaoyang | 山谷 |
| Xiang | Zhuzhou | 山沖 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 山窩 |