OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pawpaw
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔːpɔː/
* (cot–caught merger) IPA: /ˈpɑːpɑː/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: paw‧paw

### Etymology 1

Via Portuguese and Spanish papaya (which is botanically unrelated) from Kari'na kapaja; the reason for the change in spelling is unknown.
Via Yuchi pahpah

#### Alternative forms

* paw-paw

#### Noun

pawpaw (plural pawpaws)
* Any of several types of trees having edible fruit:
** Asimina, a genus of trees and shrubs native to eastern North America, especially common pawpaw (Asimina triloba).
** Papaya (Carica papaya), a widely cultivated tropical fruit tree.
** Mountain pawpaw (Vasconcellea pubescens), a fruit tree native to South America.
* The fruit of these trees.
    Synonyms: bandango, custard apple, hillbilly mango, prairie banana
** [2015, Andrew Moore, Pawpaw: In Search of America’s Forgotten Fruit, Chelsea Green Publishing, →ISBN, page 1:Throughout the years it's gone by a lot of names—frost banana, Indiana banana, fetid-bush, bandango, custard apple, prairie banana, poor man's banana—but most of the time it's just been called pawpaw. At first glance, both the fruit and the tree seem out of place in North America.]
** 2021, Leone Ross, This One Sky Day, Faber & Faber Limited, page 254:Xavier sliced the pawpaw in half, emptying the tiny black seeds over the veranda wall.
** 2023 September 29, Molly Fitzpatrick, “He’s the Pawpaw King of Brooklyn. (What’s a Pawpaw?)”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:If there were such a thing as an anticapitalist fruit, the pawpaw, commonly foraged in the wild and inherently resistant to commodification, might qualify.

##### Further reading

* pawpaw on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Asimina triloba on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

### Etymology 2

Related to papa, or pa(w) pa(w) (one’s father’s father).

#### Alternative forms

* papaw, pappaw

#### Noun

pawpaw (plural pawpaws)
* (dialectal or colloquial) Grandfather.

##### Usage notes

* Often used as a term of address and hence capitalized, as Pawpaw or PawPaw (or in other spellings, e.g. Paw Paw).

##### Synonyms

* peepaw, pepaw

#### See also

* mamaw

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pawˈpaw/ [paʊ̯ˈpaʊ̯]
* Rhymes: -aw
* Syllabification: paw‧paw

### Adjective

pawpáw (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜏ᜔ᜉᜏ᜔)
* level to the brim; smooth on top
    Synonym: pantay-labi

### Further reading

* “pawpaw”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# ꠙꠣꠞꠧ
## Sylheti
### Etymology 1

From Magadhi Prakrit *𑀧𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀯𑀬 (*pārāvaya), *𑀧𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀬 (*pārāya), from Sanskrit পাৰাৱত (pārāvata). Cognate with Assamese পাৰ (paro), Bengali পায়রা (paẏora), Nepali परेवा (parewā).

#### Noun

ꠙꠣꠞꠧ • (faro)
* pigeon, domestic pigeon
    Synonym: ꠇꠂꠔꠞ (xoitor)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

ꠙꠣꠞꠧ • (faro)
* 2nd person familiar simple present form of ꠙꠣꠞꠣ (fara, “to be able to”): you can
# chilli pepper
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

chilli pepper (plural chilli peppers)
* (British spelling) Alternative form of chili pepper
# nie żeby
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “not to”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ ˈʐɛ.bɘ/
* Syllabification: nie że‧by

### Particle

nie żeby
* (idiomatic) not that (used to indicate that the following clause is not true and that this negatively impacts the importance of the preceding clause)
    Synonym: nie to że

### Further reading

* nie żeby in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nie żeby in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rowanberry
## English

Wikispecies

### Etymology

From rowan +‎ berry.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

rowanberry (plural rowanberries)
* The small spherical fruits of the rowan or European rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), a species of rowan (Sorbus subg. Sorbus), native to most of Europe except for the far south, and northern Asia; the fruits are bitter and inedible if uncooked, but may be used in the making of jellies and jams.
# coolie orange
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

coolie orange (plural coolie oranges)
* Synonym of sweet orange (“Citrus sinensis”)
# 透夜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Hailu, HRS): teu$^ˇ$ rha$^˖$
* Hakka
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: teu$^ˇ$ rha$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰeu¹¹ ʒa³³/

### Adverb

透夜
* (Hakka) all night

#### Synonyms

* 一黑夜 (ieh$^4$ heh$^4$ ie$^3$) (Jin)
* 徹夜／彻夜 (chèyè)
* 成夜 (chéngyè)
* 成宿 (chéngxiǔ) (mainland China, colloquial)
* 成晚 (seng$^4$ maan$^5$) (Cantonese)
* 整夜 (zhěngyè)
* 整晚
* 終夜／终夜 (zhōngyè)
* 終宵／终宵 (zhōngxiāo) (literary)
* 規圇暝／规囵暝 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 規暗／规暗 (Hokkien)
* 規暝／规暝 (Hokkien)
* 通夜 (tōngyè)
* 透夜仔 (Hakka)
* 通宵 (tōngxiāo)
* 通宿 (tōngxiǔ)
* 透暗 (Hokkien)
* 透暗晡仔 (Hakka)
* 透暝 (te̿-mâng) (Northern Min, Hokkien)
* 長夜／长夜 (chángyè) (literary)

### References

* “Entry #4403”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.
# кабӯтар
## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian کَبوتَر (kabōtar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kabɵtar/, [kʰä.bɵ.t̪ʰäɾ]

### Noun

кабӯтар • (kabütar) (Persian spelling کبوتر)
* pigeon
* dove

#### Declension

Inflection of кабӯтар :
| | | singular | plural |
| sound | broken$^1$ | or broken$^1$ |
| bare | bare | кабӯтар kabütar | кабӯтарҳо kabütarho | [Term?] | [Term?] |
| definite object | definite object | кабӯтарро kabütarro | кабӯтарҳоро kabütarhoro | ро ro | ро ro |
| izofa | izofa | кабӯтари kabütar-i | кабӯтарҳои kabütarho-yi | и i | и i |
| indefinite, definite relative | bare | кабӯтаре kabütare | — | — | — |
| indefinite, definite relative | object | кабӯтареро kabütarero | — | — | — |
Possessive forms of кабӯтар :
| | | singular | plural |
| sound | broken$^1$ | broken$^1$ |
| bare | 1st singular | кабӯтарам kabütaram | кабӯтарҳоям kabütarhoyam | ам am | ам am |
| bare | 2nd singular | кабӯтарат kabütarat | кабӯтарҳоят kabütarhoyat | ат at | ат at |
| bare | 3rd singular | кабӯтараш kabütaraš | кабӯтарҳояш kabütarhoyaš | аш aš | аш aš |
| bare | 1st plural | кабӯтарамон kabütaramon | кабӯтарҳоямон kabütarhoyamon | амон amon | амон amon |
| bare | 2nd plural | кабӯтаратон kabütaraton | кабӯтарҳоятон kabütarhoyaton | атон aton | атон aton |
| bare | 3rd plural | кабӯтарашон kabütarašon | кабӯтарҳояшон kabütarhoyašon | ашон ašon | ашон ašon |
| | | singular | plural |
| sound | broken$^1$ | broken$^1$ |
| definite object | 1st singular | кабӯтарамро kabütaramro | кабӯтарҳоямро kabütarhoyamro | амро amro | амро amro |
| definite object | 2nd singular | кабӯтаратро kabütaratro | кабӯтарҳоятро kabütarhoyatro | атро atro | атро atro |
| definite object | 3rd singular | кабӯтарашро kabütarašro | кабӯтарҳояшро kabütarhoyašro | ашро ašro | ашро ašro |
| definite object | 1st plural | кабӯтарамонро kabütaramonro | кабӯтарҳоямонро kabütarhoyamonro | амонро amonro | амонро amonro |
| definite object | 2nd plural | кабӯтаратонро kabütaratonro | кабӯтарҳоятонро kabütarhoyatonro | атонро atonro | атонро atonro |
| definite object | 3rd plural | кабӯтарашонро kabütarašonro | кабӯтарҳояшонро kabütarhoyašonro | ашонро ašonro | ашонро ašonro |
# bitter orange
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

bitter orange (countable and uncountable, plural bitter oranges)
* A citrus tree of the species Citrus ×aurantium, also called Citrus aurantium.
* A citrus tree of the species Citrus limetta.
* The fruit of these species.

#### Synonyms

* (Citrus aurantium): Seville orange, sour orange, bigarade, bigarade orange, marmalade orange

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# bird cherry
## English

Wikispecies

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

bird cherry (plural bird cherries)
* Prunus padus or any deciduous species of Prunus subg. Padus that is closely related to it (tree or fruit).
** 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 280:On the verdant slope and down by the edge of the water, the bird-cherry and the mountain ash displayed their flowery garb of summer.
* Pin cherry (Prunus pensylvanica)
* (rare) Sweet cherry (Prunus avium).

#### Synonyms

* (Prunus padus): hackberry, hagberry, Mayday tree
* (Prunus pensylvanica): pin berry, fire cherry

#### Derived terms

* European bird cherry (Prunus padus var. padus)
* Asian bird cherry (Prunus padus var. commutata)
* Himalayan bird cherry (Prunus cornuta)
* Hokkaido bird cherry (Prunus ssiori)
* Virginian bird cherry (Prunus virginiana)
* American bird cherry (Prunus serotina or Prunus pensylvanica)
# star apple
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

star apple (plural star apples)
* A tropical tree, Chrysophyllum cainito, of the Sapotaceae.
* The fruit of C. cainito.
** 2010, Andrea Levy, The Long Song, Tinder Press (2017), page 302:While Giles had money to waste upon gambling marbles, thanks to his three acres of limes, pawpaw, star apples and melon.

#### Synonyms

* caimito, cainito, tar apple, milk fruit
# feministo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

feministo (accusative singular feministon, plural feministoj, accusative plural feministojn)
* feminist

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From feminista +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /fe.miˈnis.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /fe.miˈnis.tu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /fe.miˈniʃ.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /fe.miˈnis.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fɨ.mɨˈniʃ.tu/, /fɨ.miˈniʃ.tu/
* Hyphenation: fe‧mi‧nis‧to

### Noun

feministo m (plural feministos, feminine feminista, feminine plural feministas)
* (Brazi, Internet slang, nonstandard) a male advocate of feminism
* (Brazil, Internet slang, nonstandard, usually derogatory, usually humorous) a male who advocates for feminism online, but not in real life

### Adjective

feministo (feminine feminista, masculine plural feministos, feminine plural feministas)
* (Brazil, Internet slang, nonstandard, usually derogatory) who supports feminism

### Further reading

* “feministo”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
# date plum
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

date plum (plural date plums)
* The fruit of several species of Diospyros, including the American (D. virginiana) and Japanese persimmons (D. kaki) , and the European lotus (D. lotus)

#### Translations
### References

* “date plum”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* Date-plum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Diospyros on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Diospyros on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
# key-fruit
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

key-fruit (plural key-fruits)
* A samara.
** 1910, Proceedings, volumes 11-12, Davenport Academy of Sciences, page 308:From February 23 to April 30 a flock of about one hundred visited the University campus daily, feeding principally upon the samara or key-fruits of the box-elder trees, also the seeds of sugar-maples, and leaf buds.
# blood lime
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

blood lime (plural blood limes)
* A small reddish-orange lime, a cross between the red finger lime (Citrus australasica var. sanguinea) and the 'Ellendale Mandarin' which is a sweet orange/mandarin cross.
# 縣民
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "县民".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiànmín
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koān-bîn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiànmín
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siànmín
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^4$-min$^2$
*** Yale: syàn-mín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiannmin
*** Palladius: сяньминь (sjanʹminʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ min³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koān-bîn
*** Tâi-lô: kuān-bîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koaxnbiin
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan³³⁻²¹ bin²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kuan³³⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/

### Noun

縣民
* people of the same county
# afforciament
## English
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin afforciamentum, from ad- +‎ fortis +‎ -āmentum.

### Noun

afforciament (plural afforciaments)
* Obsolete form of afforcement.

### References

* “afforciament”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# jedwedem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

jedwedem
* masculine/neuter strong dative of jedweder

### Determiner

jedwedem
* masculine/neuter strong dative of jedweder
# بھنورو
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /bʱə̃.ʋə.ɾoː/

### Noun

بَھن٘وَرو • (bhãvaro) (Hindi spelling भँवरो)
* vocative plural of بَھن٘وَر (bhãvar)
# بھرم
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit भ्रम (bhrama).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /bʱə.ɾəm/
* Rhymes: -əm
* Hyphenation: بَھ‧رَم

### Noun

بَھرَم • (bharam) m (Hindi spelling भरम)
* illusion, delusion
* doubt
    Synonyms: شَک (śak), گُمان (gumān)
* secret

#### Declension

Declension of بھرم :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | بَھرَم (bharam) | بَھرَم (bharam) |
| oblique | بَھرَم (bharam) | بَھرَموں (bharamõ) |
| vocative | بَھرَم (bharam) | بَھرَمو (bharamo) |

### Further reading

* “بھرم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “بھرم”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “بھرم”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
# demonstre
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French demonstrer, from Old French demonstrer, demoustrer, from Latin dēmonstrō, with re-Latinized spelling.

### Verb

demonstre (third-person singular simple present demonstres, present participle demonstring, simple past and past participle demonstred)
* (obsolete, transitive) To demonstrate.

### Further reading

* “demonstre, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

## French
### Verb

demonstre
* inflection of demonstrer:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* démontres, démontrés

## Portuguese
### Verb

demonstre
* inflection of demonstrar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# गिला
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian گله (gilā), from Middle Persian [script needed] (g(y)lk' /⁠gilag⁠/, “complaint”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *garȷ́ʰ-. Compare Punjabi ਗਿਲਾ (gilā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡɪ.lɑː/, [ɡɪ.läː]

### Noun

गिला • (gilā) m (Urdu spelling گلہ)
* complaint, grievance
    Synonym: शिकायत (śikāyat)
* accusation, charge

#### Derived terms

* गिला-शिकवा (gilā-śikvā)
* गिला-गुज़ार (gilā-guzār, “plaintiff”)

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “गिला”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# گلہ
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian گِلَه (gila).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɡɪ.lɑ(ː)/
* Hyphenation: گِ‧لَہ

### Noun

گِلَہ • (gila) m (Hindi spelling गिला)
* grievance; resentment

#### Declension

Declension of گلہ :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | گِلَہ (gilah) | گِلے (gile) |
| oblique | گِلے (gile) | گِلوں (gilõ) |
| vocative | گِلے (gile) | گِلو (gilo) |
# Mëdalja
## Hunsrik
### Etymology

Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese medalha.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈtaːlja/, /meˈtalja/
* Rhymes: -aːlja, -alja
* Syllabification: Më‧da‧lja

### Noun

Mëdalja f (plural Mëdaljas or Mëdalje)
* medal (stamped metal disc awarded as a prize)

### References

* ↑ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Mëdalja”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 108, column 1
# ogranica
## Polish
### Etymology

Univerbation of o +‎ granica.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ɔ.ɡraˈɲi.t͡sa/

### Noun

ogranica f
* (Kuyavia) place beyond the borders of a village
    na ogranicy ― beyond/outside the village/in a neighboring village

### Further reading

* Józef Bliziński (1860) “ogranica”, in Abecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page 627
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “ogranica”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 274
# 伩

| 伩 | U+4F29, &#20265; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F29 |
| ← 伨 [U+4F28] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 伪 → [U+4F2A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

伩 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人卜大 (OYK), composition ⿰亻文)

#### Derived characters

* 𬔻

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 96, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 1, page 125, character 5
* Unihan data for U+4F29

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 伩 – see 信 (“true; accurate; verifiable; truly; indeed; etc.”). (This character is the former (1969–1976) Singaporean simplified and second-round simplified form of 信).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しん (shin)
* Kun: まこと (makoto)、たより (tayori)、まかせる (makaseru)

## Korean
### Hanja

伩 (eum 신 (sin))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

伩: Hán Nôm readings: nho
* Variant of 儒, see there for more details.
# utmerker
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

utmerker
* present of utmerke
# επίκεντρου
## Greek
### Noun

επίκεντρου • (epíkentrou) n
* genitive singular of επίκεντρο (epíkentro)
# opportunity makes a thief
## English
### Proverb

opportunity makes a thief
* Alternative form of opportunity makes the thief
# nichʼą́ą́h
## Navajo
### Preposition

nichʼą́ą́h
* second-person singular of bichʼą́ą́h; in front of/blocking you
# Bawyun
## Atayal
### Proper noun

Bawyun
* a male given name
# veteranize
## English
### Etymology

From veteran +‎ -ize.

### Verb

veteranize (third-person singular simple present veteranizes, present participle veteranizing, simple past and past participle veteranized)
* (transitive) To make veteran.
* (US, military, intransitive, dated) To reenlist for service as a soldier.
** 1875, General William Tecumseh Sherman, Memoirs of General William Tecumseh Sherman:About this time we were much embarrassed by a general order of the War Department, promising a thirty-days furlough to all soldiers who would "veteranize"

### References

* “veteranize”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# viatecture
## English
### Etymology

From Latin via (“way”) + -tecture, as in architecture.

### Noun

viatecture (uncountable)
* (archaic, rare) The art of making roads or other patha travelling, including the construction of bridges, canals, viaducts, etc.
** 1842, Roswell Park, Pantology: Or, A Systematic Survey of Human Knowledge:We propose the term Viatecture , as nearly synonymous with Civil Engineering , to include the construction of roads and bridges , railroads , and canals , and water works ; and the improvement of rivers ' and harbors .

### References

* “viatecture”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# jikkagetsu
## Japanese
### Romanization

jikkagetsu
* Rōmaji transcription of じっかげつ
# じゅっかげつ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of じゅっかげつ – see the following entry. :
| 【十ヶ月】 | [noun] ten months Alternative spellings 十箇月, じっかげつ |
(This term, じゅっかげつ (jukkagetsu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ji'
## Japanese
### Romanization

ji'
* Rōmaji transcription of じっ
# secik
## Polish
### Etymology

From set +‎ -ik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛ.t͡ɕik/
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ɕik
* Syllabification: se‧cik

### Noun

secik m inan
* (colloquial) diminutive of set

#### Declension
### Further reading

* secik in the Korpus Języka Polskiego PWN [PWN Corpus of the Polish Language]
# final sigma
## English
### Noun

final sigma (plural final sigmas)
* The form of the Greek letter sigma, ς, only ever used as the last letter of a word.

#### See also

* lunate sigma
# najiru
## Japanese
### Romanization

najiru
* Rōmaji transcription of なじる
# 陸奧
## Chinese

* 陸奧市

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 陸奥 (Mutsu).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Lù'ào
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˋ ㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Lù'ào
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ ㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lù-ào
*** Wade–Giles: Lu$^4$-ao$^4$
*** Yale: Lù-àu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Luhaw
*** Palladius: Лу’ао (Lu’ao)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Proper noun

陸奧
* (～市) Mutsu (a city in Aomori Prefecture, Japan)

## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of 陸奧 – see the following entry. :
| 【陸奥むつ】 | [proper noun] Mutsu Province, an old province of Japan Alternative spelling みちのく |
(This term, 陸奧, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# circumvallatory
## English
### Etymology

From circumvallation +‎ -ory.

### Adjective

circumvallatory (not comparable)
* (rare) Having the nature of a circumvallation; consisting of a rampart or trench that entirely encircles the position being defended.
** 1834, Josiah Priest, American Antiquities and Discoveries in the West‎, page 110:LEXINGTON, in Kentucky, stands partly on the site of an ancient town, which was of great extent and magnificence, as is amply evinced by the wide range of its circumvallatory works, and the quantity of ground it once occupied.
** 1852 [1836], Edgar Allan Poe, “A Tale of Jerusalem”, in James Albert Harrison, editor, The works of the late Edgar Allan Poe, II: Poems and Miscellanies, New York: J. S. Redfield, page 216:Here a broad, deep, circumvallatory trench, hewn from the solid rock, was defended by a wall of great strength erected upon its inner edge.
# minisymposium
## English
### Noun

minisymposium (plural minisymposiums or minisymposia)
* A small-scale symposium.