# 併

| 併 | U+4F75, &#20341; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F75 |
| ← 佴 [U+4F74] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 佶 → [U+4F76] |

## Translingual
### Han character

併 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人廿廿 (OTT), four-corner 2824$_1$, composition ⿰亻并)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 100, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 561
* Dae Jaweon: page 212, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 153, character 3
* Unihan data for U+4F75

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 併
* Oracle bone scriptj18934Small seal scripts05756Transcribed ancient scriptsL24296
* References:
* Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
* Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
* Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
* Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
* Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
| | Old Chinese |
| 鵧 | *bi |
| 駢 | *beːn |
| 胼 | *beːn |
| 骿 | *beːn |
| 軿 | *beːn, *beːŋ |
| 賆 | *beːn |
| 跰 | *preŋs, *beːn |
| 恲 | *pʰreŋ |
| 鮩 | *breŋʔ, *beːŋʔ, *biɡ |
| 絣 | *preːŋ |
| 拼 | *preːŋ |
| 迸 | *preːŋs |
| 姘 | *pʰreːŋ, *pʰeːŋ |
| 皏 | *pʰreːŋʔ |
| 併 | *breːŋʔ, *breːŋs, *peŋʔ, *peŋs, *beːŋʔ |
| 并 | *peŋ, *peŋs |
| 栟 | *peŋ |
| 屏 | *peŋ, *peŋʔ, *beːŋ |
| 箳 | *peŋ, *beːŋ |
| 餅 | *peŋʔ |
| 鉼 | *peŋʔ |
| 摒 | *peŋs |
| 庰 | *beŋs |
| 偋 | *beŋs |
| 艵 | *pʰeːŋ |
| 頩 | *pʰeːŋ, *pʰeːŋʔ |
| 竮 | *pʰeːŋ, *beːŋ |
| 瓶 | *beːŋ |
| 缾 | *beːŋ |
| 蛢 | *beːŋ |
| 荓 | *beːŋ |
| 郱 | *beːŋ |
| 洴 | *beːŋ |
| 蓱 | *beːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *breːŋʔ, *breːŋs, *peŋʔ, *peŋs, *beːŋʔ) : semantic 人 (“man”) + phonetic 并 (OC *peŋ, *peŋs).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bìng (bing$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bing$^3$ / ping$^3$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bing$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pèng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bìng
*** Wade–Giles: ping$^4$
*** Yale: bìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: binq
*** Palladius: бин (bin)
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bing$^3$ / ping$^3$
*** Yale: bing / ping
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bing$^3$ / ping$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bing$^3$ / ping$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɪŋ³³/, /pʰɪŋ³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: bing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pèng
*** Tâi-lô: pìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pexng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /piɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /piɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /piɪŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: pjiengX, bengX, pjiengH
Rime :
| Character | 併 | 併 | 併 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 並 (3) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) | 青 (125) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV | III |
| Fanqie | 必郢切 | 蒲迥切 | 畀政切 |
| Baxter | pjiengX | bengX | pjiengH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /piᴇŋ$^X$/ | /beŋ$^X$/ | /piᴇŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /piɛŋ$^X$/ | /beŋ$^X$/ | /piɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piæŋ$^X$/ | /bɛŋ$^X$/ | /piæŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /piajŋ$^X$/ | /bɛjŋ$^X$/ | /piajŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /piɛŋ$^X$/ | /beŋ$^X$/ | /piɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭɛŋ$^X$/ | /bieŋ$^X$/ | /pĭɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pi̯ɛŋ$^X$/ | /bʱieŋ$^X$/ | /pi̯ɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bǐng | bìng | bìng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bing$^2$ | bing$^6$ | bing$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*breːŋʔ/, /*breːŋs/, /*peŋʔ/, /*peŋs/, /*beːŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 併 | 併 | 併 | 併 | 併 |
| Reading # | 1/5 | 2/5 | 3/5 | 4/5 | 5/5 |
| No. | 928 | 929 | 937 | 939 | 960 |
| Phonetic component | 并 | 并 | 并 | 并 | 并 |
| Rime group | 耕 | 耕 | 耕 | 耕 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𠊧 | 𠊧 | 餅 | 摒 | 竝 |
| Old Chinese | /*breːŋʔ/ | /*breːŋs/ | /*peŋʔ/ | /*peŋs/ | /*beːŋʔ/ |
| Notes | 原右作並此爲注內或體 | 原右作並 | | | |

### Definitions

併
* to combine; to amalgamate

### Compounds

* 一併 / 一并 (yībìng)
* 併入 / 并入 (bìngrù)
* 併兼 / 并兼
* 併力 / 并力 (bìnglì)
* 併名 / 并名
* 併吞 / 并吞 (bìngtūn)
* 併攏 / 并拢 (bìnglǒng)
* 併案 / 并案 (bìng'àn)
* 併火 / 并火
* 併當 / 并当
* 併疊 / 并叠
* 併發 / 并发 (bìngfā)
* 併發症 / 并发症 (bìngfāzhèng)
* 併科 / 并科 (bìngkē)
* 併立 / 并立
* 併肩子 / 并肩子
* 併購 / 并购 (bìnggòu)
* 併贓拿賊 / 并赃拿贼
* 併贓治罪 / 并赃治罪
* 併除 / 并除
* 併骨 / 并骨 (bìnggǔ)
* 催併 / 催并
* 兼併 / 兼并 (jiānbìng)
* 合併 / 合并 (hébìng)
* 合併症 / 合并症 (hébìngzhèng)
* 吞併 / 吞并 (tūnbìng)
* 忙併 / 忙并
* 打併 / 打并
* 撤併 / 撤并
* 數罪併罰 / 数罪并罚 (shùzuì bìngfá)
* 歸併 / 归并 (guībìng)
* 火併 / 火并 (huǒbìng)
* 相併 / 相并
* 裁併 / 裁并 (cáibìng)
* 連三併四 / 连三并四
* 逼併 / 逼并
* 齊心併力 / 齐心并力

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 併 |
| Kyūjitai | 倂 |

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 倂)
* join

#### Readings

* Go-on: ひょう (hyō)、びょう (byō)
* Kan-on: へい (hei, Jōyō)
* Kun: あわせる (awaseru, 併せる, Jōyō)、ならぶ (narabu, 併ぶ)、しかし (shikashi, 併し)

#### Compounds

* 併記(へいき) (heiki)
* 併合(へいごう) (heigō)
* 併称(へいしょう) (heishō)
* 併呑(へいどん) (heidon)

## Korean
### Hanja

併 (eum 병 (byeong))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

併: Hán Nôm readings: tính
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.