OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# headmaster
## English
### Etymology

From head +‎ master.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈhɛdˌmæstɚ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈhɛdˌmɑːstə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -æstə(ɹ), -ɑːstə(ɹ)
* Hyphenation: head‧mas‧ter

### Noun

headmaster (plural headmasters)
* (chiefly UK, Ireland) A male headteacher.
    Synonym: (US, Canada) principal
    Coordinate terms: headmistress, headteacher

#### Usage notes

* The term is gender-specific, and refers to a male in the position. A female in the same role would be called a headmistress. In the United States, the shortened version of 'master' was used in few universities to refer to the faculty leader of a residential space regardless of gender.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* headstream
# hermetically seal
## English
### Etymology

See hermetic

### Verb

hermetically seal (third-person singular simple present hermetically seals, present participle hermetically sealing, simple past and past participle hermetically sealed)
* (transitive) To seal with an airtight seal.
    They hermetically sealed the kettles to accelerate the cooking.
    Some manufacturers isolated the electronic circuitry and hermetically sealed it in a metal capsule.
** 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 328–329:The glass stoppers were inserted; the bottles hermetically sealed; and, depositing them in a secret drawer of a small casket, she locked it, put the little key on a chain that she always wore of her uncle's hair; and, pressing it to her heart, exclaimed, "Now I am mistress of my fate in this world!"
* (transitive) To isolate from external influences or prevent escape from.
    We were hermetically sealing ourselves within the seemingly safe cocoon of groupthink.

#### Translations
### References

* “hermetically seal”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# فاصلة
## Arabic

* Root
* ف ص ل (f ṣ l)
* 18 terms

### Etymology

فَاصِل (fāṣil) +‎ ـَة (-a).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faː.sˤi.la/

### Noun

فَاصِلَة • (fāṣila) f (plural فَوَاصِل (fawāṣil))
* separation, partition
* mussel which parts into two
* interval
* a kind of metrical foot

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: fasilə
* → Persian: فاصله (fâsele)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: फ़ासला (fāslā), फ़ासिला (fāsilā)
    Urdu: فاصلہ (fāsilā, fāslā)
* → Ottoman Turkish: فاصله (fâsila)
** Turkish: fasıla
# honeybird
## English

Wikispecies

### Etymology

From Middle English hony brid (“honey-bird, bee”, also an epithet for Christ), equivalent to honey +‎ bird.

### Noun

honeybird (plural honeybirds)
* Any of several drab honeyguides, of the genus Prodotiscus, from sub-Saharan Africa.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* neohybrid
# horse mushroom
## English
### Noun

horse mushroom (plural horse mushrooms)
* Agaricus arvensis (species of fungi in the family Agaricaceae).

#### Translations
### References

* Agaricus arvensis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Agaricus sect. Arvenses on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Agaricus arvensis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# housewarming
## English
### Alternative forms

* house warming
* house-warming

### Etymology

From house +‎ warming.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

housewarming (plural housewarmings)
* (idiomatic) A party to celebrate moving into a new home.
    Synonym: (archaic) house-heating
** 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:In the eyes of Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke the apotheosis of the Celebrity was complete. The people of Asquith were not only willing to attend the house-warming, but had been worked up to the pitch of eagerness.
* The act of welcoming a person/family to their newly purchased or newly rented home.
    a housewarming gift
** 2004, Jacob M Appel, “Gadney's Immunity”, in Southwest Review, volume 89, number 4, page 580:They had their first argument on the evening Gadney moved in, their housewarming spat, he later called it.
** 2011, John Kinsella, The Offering:Fortunately, Dave had left them a packet of rollie tobacco and papers for a housewarming

#### Antonyms

* house cooling party

#### Translations
### See also

* infare
# human body
## English

* A user has added this entry to requests for deletion.
* Please see that page for discussion and justifications. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

### Noun

human body (plural human bodies)
* (This entry is a translation hub.)

#### See also

* human being
# huqin
## English
### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 胡琴 (húqín).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /huːˈt͡ʃɪn/

### Noun

huqin (plural huqin)
* Any of a family of vertical bowed lutes used in Chinese music.
# idiocracy
## English
### Etymology

From idiot +‎ -cracy. The word was coined by the writers of a 2006 movie about the topic, which some have interpreted as presaging, through caricature, the state of the world.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌɪdiˈɒkɹəsi/
* (US) IPA: /ˌɪdiˈɑkɹəsi/
* Homophones: ideocracy, idiocrasy
* Rhymes: -ɒkɹəsi
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

idiocracy (countable and uncountable, plural idiocracies)
* (humorous, politics) A government run by idiots.
** 2010 February 6, Jacob Weisberg, “Down With the People”, in Slate:In trying to explain why our political paralysis seems to have gotten so much worse over the past year, analysts have rounded up a plausible collection of reasons including: President Obama's tactical missteps, the obstinacy of congressional Republicans, rising partisanship in Washington, the blustering idiocracy of the cable-news stations, and the Senate filibuster, which has devolved into a super-majority threshold for any important legislation.
* (slang, derogatory) A society where idiocy is the norm, often denoting the current state of the world.

#### Usage notes

Do not confuse idiocracy ("rule by idiots") with its (historically older) homophones, idiocrasy ("idiosyncrasy") and ideocracy ("rule by ideologues").

#### Antonyms

* geniocracy

#### Derived terms

* idiocratic
# tarafından
## Crimean Tatar
### Postposition

tarafından
* by

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طرفندن (tarafından). By surface analysis, taraf +‎ -ı +‎ -n- +‎ -dan.
Cognate with Azerbaijani tərəfindən, Bashkir тарафынан (tarafınan), Crimean Tatar tarafından, Tatar тарафыннан (tarafınnan), Turkmen tarapyndan, Uyghur تەرەپىدىن (terepidin).

### Noun

tarafından
* ablative singular second-person single-possession of taraf
* ablative singular third-person single-possession of taraf

### Postposition

tarafından
* by
# in the red
## English
### Etymology

From the standard accounting practice of using red ink to denote negative values, especially a net loss. The first known written use of the phrase is from the "Wise-crack dictionary" (1926) by George H. Maines and Bruce Grant.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Prepositional phrase

in the red
* (idiomatic, accounting) Having net losses; in debt.
    The figures are going to be in the red this year.

#### Synonyms

* in the hole

#### Antonyms

* in the black

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* nithered
# infinite loop
## English
### Noun

infinite loop (plural infinite loops)
* (programming) A loop which continues indefinitely.

#### Synonyms

* endless loop

#### Hypernyms

* loop

#### Translations
### References

* infinite loop on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# inflection
## English
### Alternative forms

* inflexion

### Etymology

From older inflexion, borrowed from Middle French inflexion, itself borrowed from Latin inflexiōnem (“alteration”, literally “bending”). The English spelling with ⟨ct⟩ is due to influence from inflect or related words like correction.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪnˈflɛkʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛkʃən
* Hyphenation: in‧flec‧tion

### Noun

inflection (countable and uncountable, plural inflections)
* (grammar, uncountable) A change in the form of a word (morphologic change) to express different grammatical categories.
    In English, word order often does the work that inflection did in Latin
* (grammar, countable) An instance of such change.
    an inflection for gender, number, or tense
** (grammar) An affix representing such an instance.
    English's regular inflection for number in plural nouns is the suffix -s.
* (grammar, countable) Any form produced by such an instance of a change, such as the principal parts for any given stem: any of the declined or conjugated forms that constitute its declension or conjugation.
    Recite every inflection for each of these words.
* A change in pitch or tone of voice.
    If he's lying, his inflection changes.
* (mathematics) A change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave.
* A turning away from a straight course.
    inflection from the rules
* (optometry) Diffraction.

#### Synonyms

* flection, flexion

#### Hyponyms

* (grammar): comparison
* (grammar): conjugation
* (grammar): declension, declination
* (grammar): desinential inflection

#### Derived terms

* inflection point (point of inflection)

#### Related terms

* inflect
* inflected

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Further reading

* inflection on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# her biri
## Turkish
### Etymology

From her (“each, every”) +‎ bir (“one”) +‎ -i (“possessive suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈheɾ.bi.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: her‧bi‧ri

### Pronoun

her biri
* each of, every one of

#### See also

* her bir

### Further reading

* “her biri”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “her biri”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1933
# hiç kimse
## Turkish
### Etymology

From hiç (“none, nothing”) +‎ kimse (“anybody”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hitʃ kim.se/

### Pronoun

hiç kimse
* nobody, not a single person

### Further reading

* “hiç kimse”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# introspection
## English
### Etymology

From Latin intrōspectiō, noun of action (with -iō) from past-participle (intrōspectus) stem of intrōspiciō (“to look into, look at, examine, observe attentively”), from intro- (“inward”) + speciō, spiciō (“to look at”). By surface analysis, introspect +‎ -ion.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪntɹəˈspɛkʃən/
* Rhymes: -ɛkʃən

### Noun

introspection (countable and uncountable, plural introspections)
* (psychology) A looking inward; specifically, the act or process of self-examination, or inspection of one's own thoughts and feelings; the cognition which the mind has of its own acts and states.
    Synonyms: self-consciousness, reflection
    Antonym: extraspection
** 2021, qntm, “CASE HATE RED”, in There Is No Antimemetics Division, →ISBN, page 135:If Adam Wheeler gave it some thought, or if someone were to prompt him with the right questions, he could put words around the fact that his existence doesn't bring him any satisfaction. He would discover, on introspection, that he's nowhere close, actually, to "happy", and that there is something vast and significant missing from his life. But he doesn't give it any thought. There's a void between him and those questions.
* (object-oriented programming) Clipping of type introspection.

#### Synonyms

* inlook

#### Antonyms

* dialogue
* extraspection
* extrospection

#### Derived terms

* introspectional
* introspectionist
* introspection illusion

#### Related terms

* extraspection
* extrospection
* introspective
* introspect
* introspectability
* type introspection

#### Translations
### See also

* soul-searching
* self report

### References

* ↑ “introspection, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “introspection (n.)”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Further reading

* “introspection”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “introspection”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin intrōspectiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̃.tʁɔs.pɛk.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

introspection f (plural introspections)
* introspection

### Further reading

* “introspection”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# invigilate
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin invigilātus, past participle of invigilō (“to stay awake, watch over”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪnˈvɪdʒɪleɪt/, /ɪnˈvɪdʒəleɪt/
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Verb

invigilate (third-person singular simple present invigilates, present participle invigilating, simple past and past participle invigilated)
* (UK, Canada, transitive, intransitive) To oversee a test or exam.
    Synonym: (Canada, US) proctor
    Professor Burns will be invigilating over the final examinations to ensure that the students do not cheat.
* (archaic, intransitive) To keep watch.

#### Derived terms

* invigilation
* invigilator
* invigilatrix

#### Translations
### See also

* proctor

## Latin
### Verb

invigilāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of invigilō
# iron(II) sulfate
## English
### Noun

iron(II) sulfate (uncountable)
* (inorganic chemistry) The green, crystalline salt of divalent iron and sulfuric acid, FeSO$_4$, used as a pigment, and in water treatment.

#### Synonyms

* (FeSO$_4$): ferrous sulfate (US), ferrous sulphate (British)

#### Hyponyms

* (FeSO$_4$): copperas, iron vitriol, green vitriol
# jack-ball
## English
### Noun

jack-ball (plural jack-balls)
* A ball used in boules.
** 2004, Alan Hollinghurst, The Line of Beauty […], 1st US edition, New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:Wani had been wet about the game until he turned out to be good at it, and now he was absorbed and unironical, tripping after the ball, yapping and grinning when he bombed the other boules away from the jack-ball, or cochonnet.
# job description
## English
### Noun

job description (plural job descriptions)
* An outline of the description of the tasks and responsibilities in a post within an organization.
** 2022 November 30, “Stop & Examine”, in RAIL, number 971, page 87:Meet Whistle the dog: Northern's new mascot who has a job description to encourage more people to travel by rail.

#### Translations
### See also

* job title
# judicial relief
## English
### Noun

judicial relief (plural judicial relieves)
* (law) The legal means to recover a right or to prevent or obtain redress for a wrong

#### Synonyms

* judicial remedy
* legal remedy
# jumpsuit
## English
### Alternative forms

* jump suit

### Etymology

From jump +‎ suit, referring to parachute jumps.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

jumpsuit (plural jumpsuits)
* A one-piece item of clothing originally used by parachutists.
** 1977, “Ghost Rider”, in Suicide, performed by Suicide:Hey baby, baby, baby he's a-lookin' so cute / Sneak around-round-round in a blue jumpsuit
* (sports) A similar item of clothing used for outdoor sports such as skiing.

#### Translations
## Spanish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English jumpsuit.

### Noun

jumpsuit m (plural jumpsuits)
* jumpsuit

#### Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
# kashida
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian کَشِیدَه (kašīda).

### Noun

kashida (countable and uncountable, plural kashidas)
* (uncountable) A type of justification used in some cursive scripts, particularly (Perso)-Arabic, where characters are elongated like a string rather than separated by spaces.
** 2008, Thomas Powell, CSS and XHTML: The Complete Reference:Kashida is a typographic effect used with Arabic writing systems to elongate characters...
* (countable) A character representing this elongation.
** 1994, Apple Computer, Inc, Inside Macintosh: QuickDraw GX typography
    Note that "stretching" in this case can mean addition of white space, addition of connecting glyphs, such as kashidas...
** 2002, John Ayres, The tomes of Delphi: Win32 Shell API, Windows 2000 edition:However, there is no option for determining whether or not the Arabic Kashidas will be ignored; they will always be ignored in Arabic character sets.

#### Synonyms

* tatweel, tatwil

#### Translations
### See also

* ـ

### Anagrams

* kadhais

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

kashida (n class, plural kashida)
* shawl
# lawyer's wig
## English
### Etymology

From its resemblance to the traditional horsehair wig worn by barristers in Britain.

### Noun

lawyer's wig (plural lawyer's wigs)
* A certain edible mushroom (Coprinus comatus).
    Synonyms: shaggy mane, shaggy inkcap
    Hypernym: inkcap
** 1966, Robert Pinget, Plays, volume 2, Hill and Wang, page 144:You find parasols and lawyer's wig more in the fields, and pholiota...
** 1999, Fungigirl, free.uk.nature.mushrooms‎:These Lawyer's wig fungi are for me the best tasting mushrooms, even better than cepes and they are wonderful just gently fried in butter.
** 2003, Charles L. Fergus, Common Edible and Poisonous Mushrooms of the Northeast, Stackpole Books, page 33:In Britain, Coprinus comatus is dubbed the Lawyer's wig.

#### Translations
### References

* Coprinus comatus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Coprinus comatus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Coprinus comatus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# lick one's wounds
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

lick one's wounds (third-person singular simple present licks one's wounds, present participle licking one's wounds, simple past and past participle licked one's wounds)
* (idiomatic) To withdraw temporarily while recovering from a defeat; to recuperate.
** 1996 May, Teng-hui Lee, “Political Reforms”, in Peace Through Democratic Reforms, Taipei: Wen Ying Tang Press Inc., →ISBN, →OCLC, page 11:Prevented by internal and external influences, this ideal of placing the sovereignty in the hands of the people was not carried out immediately after the establishment of the Republic of China. With the changes of time, particularly with the relocation of the ROC government to Taiwan, we have gradually carried it out at last, but only after having licked our wounds and built our strength for forty years.
** 2018 April 10, Daniel Taylor, “Liverpool go through after Mohamed Salah stops Manchester City fightback”, in The Guardian (London)‎:If the ball was out of play, someone in blue would dash to get it back. This was not a side licking its wounds from the humbling of Anfield or Saturday’s ordeal against Manchester United. It was the best team in England with adrenaline running through their veins, playing as if they believed anything was achievable.

#### Translations
### References

* “lick one's wounds”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# longline
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Etymology 1

From long +‎ line.

#### Alternative forms

* long-line

#### Adjective

longline (not comparable)
* (clothing) longer than usual; especially reaching to the hips
** 1953, Farm Journal, volume 77:Strapless longline bra, with wired underbust and flexible boning, smooths womanly curves.
** 2007, Solange Ayre, One Thousand Brides, page 5:In the dressing room, the smiling attendant helped her into the longline corset with its built-in bra.

#### Noun

longline (plural longlines)
* (fishing) gear consisting of a long and thick mainline, with baited hooks attached at intervals by means of branch lines called snoods (or gangions)

##### Related terms

* pelagic longline: hangs near sea surface
* demersal longline: sets along sea floor

##### Translations
#### Verb

longline (third-person singular simple present longlines, present participle longlining, simple past and past participle longlined)
* To fish with a line of this kind.
** 1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 144:The Japanese, always on the prowl for something else to take out of the sea, have been longlining sharks for years, and eating them in a variety of ways.

### Etymology 2

Blend of long +‎ slackline

#### Noun

longline (plural longlines)
* A slackline which runs a considerable distance

### See also

* long line (in mathematics)
# mürüvvet
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish مروت (mürüvvet), from Arabic مُرُوءَة (murūʔa).

### Noun

mürüvvet (definite accusative mürüvveti, plural mürüvvetler)
* courage, generosity
# lycopene
## English
### Etymology

From lycopin.

### Noun

lycopene (countable and uncountable, plural lycopenes)
* (organic chemistry) A red carotenoid pigment found in tomatoes, other red vegetables, and in animal tissue; there is some evidence that it may lower the risk of prostate cancer.
** 2007 November, Elizabeth Drake, “Combine and conquer: Use these winning food pairings to protect your health”, in Men's Health, volume 22, number 9, →ISSN, page 126:And eating avocado with salsa boosted the absorption of lycopene—a carotenoid in tomatoes—by almost five times.

#### Synonyms

* E160d (when used as a food colouring)

#### Related terms

* lycopin
# magnetic compass
## English
### Noun

magnetic compass (plural magnetic compasses)
* (military, nautical) An instrument containing a freely suspended magnetic element which displays the direction of the horizontal component of the Earth’s magnetic field at the point of observation.
    Synonym: (abbreviation) compass
* A supposed organ, in some animals, that allows then to align themselves with the Earth's magnetic field.

#### Translations
### References

* Page 673, Webster's II New College Dictionary
* Page 215, The Military Dictionary, DIANE Publishing, 1987
* Page 425, A dictionary of Science, Literature and Art, William Thomas Brande, 1866 (plural form is defined)

### Further reading

* “magnetic compass”, in Collins English Dictionary.
* JP 1-02 Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms
* “magnetic compass”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “magnetic compass”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# mass vaccination centre
## English
### Alternative forms

* mass vaccination center (US)

### Noun

mass vaccination centre (plural mass vaccination centres)
* Large facilities enabled to vaccinate.
    Synonym: mass vaccination site