OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# misunderstander
## English
### Etymology

From misunderstand +‎ -er.

### Noun

misunderstander (plural misunderstanders)
* One who misunderstands.
** 1677, Peter Gunning, The Holy Fast of Lent Defended Against All Its Prophaners:There are other places commonly urged by misunderstanders of Holy Scriptures

### References

* “misunderstander”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# black licorice
## English
### Noun

black licorice (countable and uncountable, plural black licorices)
* The traditional type of licorice candy which is primarily flavored with licorice, in contrast to red licorice which has a primary flavor such as strawberry or cinnamon.
    Coordinate term: red licorice

### Further reading

* black licorice on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# bolleke
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bolleke n (plural bollekes) (Belgium)
* diminutive of bol
* a kind of rounded glass in which regular De Koninck beer is served
* (by extension) a bolleke full of De Koninck
    (Brabantian) Garçon, twee bollekes astenblief!Waiter, two De Koninck beers please!

#### Hypernyms

* (the glass): bierglas
# Floyd's triangle
## English
### Etymology

Named after Robert W. Floyd.

### Proper noun

Floyd's triangle
* A right-angled triangular array of the natural numbers, whose generation is often set as an exercise in computer science education.
# frozen star
## English
### Etymology

frozen+star
* (stellar black hole, black hole alternative): From relativity predicting the passage of time slowing to a stop as the star collapses through its event horizon, "freezing" time and the star.
* (Population 0 star): From the existence of frozen volatiles, such as water ice, existing in the atmosphere and on the surface of such a star

### Noun

frozen star (plural frozen stars)
* (astrophysics) Synonym of stellar black hole
* Synonym of frozar (A proposed theoretical alternative to black holes.)
* (astronomy) A proposed theoretical type of Population 0 star, which could exist in the far future, with a very high metallicity allowing for stars with very low mass, resulting in a nuclear fusion cored star with a surface temperature close to the triple-point of water.
# ಹುಣ್ಣಿಮೆ
## Kannada
### Etymology

From Old Kannada ಪುಣ್ಣಿಮೆ (puṇṇime), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸 (puṇṇimā), from Sanskrit पूर्णिमा (pūrṇimā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /huɳɳime/

### Noun

ಹುಣ್ಣಿಮೆ • (huṇṇime)
* night of the full moon

#### Declension

| Case/Form | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ಹುಣ್ಣಿಮೆಯು (huṇṇimeyu) | ಹುಣ್ಣಿಮೆಗಳು (huṇṇimegaḷu) |
| Accusative | ಹುಣ್ಣಿಮೆಯನ್ನು (huṇṇimeyannu) | ಹುಣ್ಣಿಮೆಗಳನ್ನು (huṇṇimegaḷannu) |
| Instrumental | ಹುಣ್ಣಿಮೆಯಿಂದ (huṇṇimeyinda) | ಹುಣ್ಣಿಮೆಗಳಿಂದ (huṇṇimegaḷinda) |
| Dative | ಹುಣ್ಣಿಮೆಗೆ (huṇṇimege) | ಹುಣ್ಣಿಮೆಗಳಿಗೆ (huṇṇimegaḷige) |
| Genitive | ಹುಣ್ಣಿಮೆಯ (huṇṇimeya) | ಹುಣ್ಣಿಮೆಗಳ (huṇṇimegaḷa) |
# onie
## Scots
### Alternative forms

* ony, onny

### Etymology

From Middle English ony, from Old English ǣniġ (“any”), from Proto-West Germanic *ainag.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈone/

### Adverb

onie (not comparable)
* any

### Determiner

onie
* any

### References

* “onie, adj., pron., adv., n.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
# abrasei
## Galician
### Verb

abrasei
* first-person singular preterite indicative of abrasar

## Portuguese
### Verb

abrasei
* first-person singular preterite indicative of abrasar

## Sranan Tongo
### Alternative forms

* abrasey

### Etymology

abra +‎ sei, calque of Dutch overzij

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈbɾasei̯/, [a̠ˈbɾa̠sɪ̞i̯], [ɑ̟ˈbɾɑ̟se̝i̯]

### Noun

abrasei
* the other side, the opposite side
# agri
## English
### Noun

agri (uncountable)
* Abbreviation of agriculture.
** 2012, Bill Laird, The Life of a Cotton Picking Coaching Preacher, page 100:The elementary school building, Home Economics building, and Agri building, were across the street from the high school building.

### Anagrams

* ragi, Riga, Gair, gari

## Ido
### Noun

agri
* plural of agro

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.ɡri/
* Rhymes: -aɡri
* Hyphenation: à‧gri

### Adjective

agri
* masculine plural of agro

### Noun

agri
* plural of agro

### Anagrams

* Riga, gira, riga

## Latin
### Noun

agrī m
* inflection of ager:
** genitive singular
** nominative/vocative plural

### References

* agri in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

## Latvian
### Adjective

agri
* nominative plural masculine of agrs

### Adverb

agri
* early; adverbial form of agrs
    celties agri ― to wake up early
    negaidīti agri ― unexpectedly early
    agri no rīta ― early in the morning
    agri apprecēties ― to marry early (= younger than usual)
    agri iemācīties rakstīt un lasīt ― to learn to read and write early (= younger than usual)
    no rīta es tevi modināšu agri, tā, lai mēs paspētu laikā ― in the morning I will wake up up early, so that we will be on time

## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

Borrowed from English agree.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaɡɾi/, [ˈa̠ɡɾi], [ˈɑ̟ɡɾi]

### Verb

agri
* to agree

### Noun

agri
* agreement, contract

## Venetan
### Adjective

agri
* masculine plural of agro
# FP
## English
### Noun

FP (countable and uncountable, plural FPs)
* (computing) Initialism of floating point.
* (media) Initialism of foreign policy.
* Initialism of front page.
* Initialism of function pointer.
* Initialism of functional programming.
* Initialism of false positive.
** 2015 July 24, Krzysztof J. Cios, Dat T. Nguyen, “Data mining and data visualization”, in Susan J Henly, editor, Routledge International Handbook of Advanced Quantitative Methods in Nursing Research, Routledge, →ISBN, page 316:Note that a FP diagnosis (with null hypothesis of being healthy) may cause a prescription of an unnecessary treatment.
** 2018 February 7, Alexander Drilon, Michael Postow, Neil Vasan, Maria I. Carlo, Pocket Oncology‎, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, →ISBN, →OCLC:Testing multiple hypotheses increases risk of FPs.
** 2021 March 26, Serg Masís, Interpretable Machine Learning with Python: Learn to build interpretable high-performance models with hands-on real-world examples, Packt Publishing Ltd, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 90:In fact, you could ask and answer the question: where do all my models consistently have FPs or FNs?
* Initialism of food poisoning.
* (psychology) Abbreviation of favorite person.
** 2022 December, Hyorim Jeong, Min Jin Jin, Myoung Ho Hyun, “Understanding a Mutually Destructive Relationship Between Individuals With Borderline Personality Disorder and Their Favorite Person”, in Psychiatry Investigation, volume 19, number 12, →DOI, →PMID, page 1069:Individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) commonly have a favorite person (FP), whom they are heavily emotionally attached to and dependent on. This study aims to identify and illustrate the patterns of destructive FP relationships based on actual experiences described by those with BPD.

### Anagrams

* PF, pf, pf.

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛf.pɛ/, [ˈɛf.pɛ]

### Noun

FP
* (education) Initialism of fakultas pertanian.

## Turkish
### Proper noun

FP
* (politics, dated) Initialism of Fazilet Partisi (“Virtue Party”).
# alenbo
## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

From English rainbow, equivalent to alen +‎ bo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈlenbo/, [a̠ˈlɪ̞̃mbʊ̞], [ɑ̟ˈlẽ̝mbɔ̝]

### Noun

alenbo
* rainbow

#### Synonyms

* mutyama
# thark
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* cark, cak

### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *tsarka, from *ḱorH-ko-, o-grade from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to bind, plait”). More at thur.

### Noun

thark m (plural tharqe, definite tharku, definite plural tharqet)
* pen or enclosure for pigs or cattle
* weaning pen for lambs and kids
* large basket for carrying hay or straw
* crib, shed, or chest for storing corn
* long-term storage pit covered with oak and chestnut branches

#### Derived terms

* çark

#### Related terms

* thur

#### Descendants

* → Greek: τσάρκος (tsárkos)
* → Romanian: țarc
# alenwatra
## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

Compound of alen +‎ watra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alenˈwatɾa/, [a̠lɪ̞̃nˈwa̠tɾa̠], [ɑ̟lẽ̝nˈwɑ̟tɾɑ̟]

### Noun

alenwatra
* rain water

### References

Sordam, Max (1985) Surinaams woordenboek nieuwe spelling (in Dutch), →ISBN
# 홈페이지
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English home page.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɸʷo̞mpʰe̞id͡ʑi]
* Phonetic hangul: [홈페이지]

### Noun

홈페이지 • (hompeiji)
* (South Korea) home page
* (by extension) website

#### Synonyms

* (North Korea) 홈페지 (hompeji)
# apuku
## Dupaningan Agta
### Noun

apuku
* grandchild

## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

Probably from Kongo m-púungu (“powerful fetish”). Cognate of Saramaccan apúku, Aukan ampukú.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈpuku/, [a̠ˈpuku], [ɑ̟ˈpuku]

### Noun

apuku
* forest spirit
# 비스켓
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English biscuit.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pisʰɯkʰe̞t̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [비스켇]

### Noun

비스켓 • (biseuket)
* biscuit

#### Synonyms

* (North Korea) 바삭과자 (basakgwaja)
# 매트리스
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English mattress.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mɛtʰɯɾis͈ɯ] ~ [me̞tʰɯɾis͈ɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [매트리쓰/메트리쓰]

### Noun

매트리스 • (maeteuriseu)
* mattress

#### Synonyms

* (North Korea) 침대깔개 (chimdaekkalgae)
# bakru
## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

Probably from Kongo ǹ-kúlu (“ancestors, the dead”), from Proto-Bantu *-kudu (“adult, senior”). Cognate of Saramaccan bakúlu (“lower god, dwarf ghost”), Aukan bakuú (“evil spirit”). Compare English baccoo

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbakɾu/, [ˈba̠kɾu], [ˈbɑ̟kɾu]

### Noun

bakru
* An evil forest spirit represented as a ghost-like little man with a big head

### References

* ↑ Norval Smith (2015) “A preliminary list of probable Kikongo (KiKoongo) lexical items in the Surinam Creoles”, in P. Muysken, N. Smith, editors, Surviving the Middle Passage: The West Africa-Surinam Sprachbund, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, page 427
# wireless telegraph
## English
### Noun

wireless telegraph (plural wireless telegraphs)
* A telegraph sent by wireless telegraphy
# 브라
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English bra.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pɯɾa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [브라]

### Noun

브라 • (beura)
* Clipping of 브래지어 (beuraejieo, “brassiere”); a bra

#### Synonyms

* (North Korea) 가슴띠 (gaseumtti)
# japonez
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French japonais. By surface analysis, Japonia +‎ -ez.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʒa.poˈnez]

### Adjective

japonez m or n (feminine singular japoneză, masculine plural japonezi, feminine and neuter plural japoneze)
* Japanese

#### Declension
### Noun

japonez m (plural japonezi, feminine equivalent japoneză)
* a Japanese man

#### See also

* japoneză female equivalent and language
# Monduntergang
## German
### Etymology

From Mond (“moon”) +‎ Untergang (“falling”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmoːntˌʔʊntɐɡaŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Mond‧un‧ter‧gang

### Noun

Monduntergang m (strong, genitive Mondunterganges or Monduntergangs, plural Monduntergänge)
* moonset
    Antonym: Mondaufgang
    Coordinate term: Sonnenuntergang

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Monduntergang” in Duden online
* “Monduntergang” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Monduntergang”, in Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch (in German), Mannheim: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2008–
* “Monduntergang” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# Partyspiels
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Partyspiels
* genitive singular of Partyspiel
# حقارة
## Arabic

* Root
* ح ق ر (ḥ q r)
* 8 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of حَقَرَ (ḥaqara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħa.qaː.ra/

### Noun

حَقَارَة • (ḥaqāra) f
* verbal noun of حَقَرَ (ḥaqara) (form I)
* despicableness, disgrace
    Synonyms: مَهَانَة (mahāna), ذُلّ (ḏull)
* despicableness, lowliness (of an act)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: həqarət
* → Persian: حقارت
* → Ottoman Turkish: حقارت
** Turkish: hakaret
** Crimean Tatar: aqaret
** → Laz: hakareťi
* → Uyghur: ھاقارەت (haqaret)
* → Uzbek: haqorat
# ھاقارەت
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Arabic حَقَارَة (ḥaqāra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɑqɑrɛt/

### Noun

ھاقارەت • (haqaret) (plural ھاقارەتلەر (haqaretler))
* insult
* abuse
# Supermondes
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzuːpɐˌmoːndəs]
* Hyphenation: Su‧per‧mon‧des

### Noun

Supermondes sg
* genitive singular of Supermond
# clear away
## English
### Verb

clear away (third-person singular simple present clears away, present participle clearing away, simple past and past participle cleared away)
* (transitive) To tidy up, to remove mess or obstacles from a place to make it neat.
** 1895 May 7, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “The Palace of Green Porcelain”, in The Time Machine: An Invention, New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, →OCLC, page 153:Further along the gallery was the huge skeleton barrel of a brontosaurus. My museum hypothesis was confirmed. Going toward the side of the gallery I found what appeared to be sloping shelves, and clearing away the thick dust, I found the old familiar glass cases of our own time. But these must have been air-tight to judge from the fair preservation of some of their contents.
* (intransitive) To leave, disappear.
    The showers should clear away tomorrow.
* (transitive, figuratively) To dispose of, to get rid of, to remove.
** 2011 December 19, Kerry Brown, “Kim Jong-il obituary”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian‎, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2011-12-19:A state ideology, mixing nationalism, and basic Marxist economics, going under the name "Juche", was constructed, and Kim Il-sung effectively silenced, disposed of and cleared away any opposition, isolating the country and exercising an iron grip on the military, the state media and the government and party organs.
* (nautical, transitive) To prepare some object for use by removing obstacles, untying or unfastening it.
** 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Wheelbarrow”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 68:The schooner was run into the wind, and while the hands were clearing away the stern boat, Queequeg, stripped to the waist, darted from the side with a long living arc of a leap.
** 1893, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “The Last Port”, in The Refugees: A Tale of Two Continents, volume III, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, part II (The New World), page 42:"Hiram Jefferson and John Moreton to the pumps!" cried the captain. "Mr. Tomlinson, clear away the long boat and let us see if we may set her right, though I fear that she is past mending."
** 1897, Conan Doyle, The Dealings of Captain Sharkey with Stephen Craddock:Keep the ports closed, but clear away the port guns, and stand by for a broadside. Another two cable lengths and we have them.
# haqir
## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَقِير (ḥaqīr).

### Adjective

haqir (comparative haqirroq, superlative eng haqir)
* wretched, despised
# anreden
## German
### Etymology

an- +‎ reden

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: an‧re‧den
* IPA: /ˈanˌʁeːdən/, [ˈʔanˌʁeːdn̩]

### Verb

anreden (weak, third-person singular present redet an, past tense redete an, past participle angeredet, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to begin a talk with someone, often a stranger
    Synonym: ansprechen

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Anredung, Anrederei

#### Related terms

* Anreden
* Anrede
* anredend, angeredet
* Vorrede

### Further reading

* “anreden” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “anreden” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “anreden” in Duden online
# rationabiles
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* racionabiles

### Adjective

ratiōnābilēs
* nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of ratiōnābilis
# vaziyet
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish وضعیت (vaz'iyet), from Arabic وَضْعِيَّة (waḍʕiyya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɑːzi.jet/

### Noun

vaziyet (definite accusative vaziyeti, plural vaziyetler)
* (obsolete) position
    Synonym: konum
* (dated) situation
    Synonym: durum
# zusammenstauchen
## German
### Etymology

From zusammen- +‎ stauchen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡suˈzamənˌʃtaʊ̯xn̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zu‧sam‧men‧stau‧chen

### Verb

zusammenstauchen (weak, third-person singular present staucht zusammen, past tense stauchte zusammen, past participle zusammengestaucht, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to give someone a dressing-down, to reprimand someone
* (transitive) to compress; to press together

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Zusammenstaucher, Zusammenstauchung

#### Related terms

* Zusammenstauchen
* zusammenstauchend, zusammengestaucht
* verstauchen

### Further reading

* “zusammenstauchen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “zusammenstauchen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “zusammenstauchen” in Duden online
* “zusammenstauchen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# verstauchen
## German
### Etymology

ver- +‎ stauchen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fɛɐ̯ˈʃtaʊ̯xn̩]
* Hyphenation: ver‧stau‧chen
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verstauchen (weak, third-person singular present verstaucht, past tense verstauchte, past participle verstaucht, auxiliary haben)
* (reflexive) to sprain

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Verstauchung

#### Related terms

* Verstauchen
* verstauchend, verstaucht

### Further reading

* “verstauchen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “verstauchen” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “verstauchen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “verstauchen” in Duden online
# abbad
## Old English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abbātem

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑb.bɑd/

### Noun

abbad m
* abbot

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “abbad”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# galläpplet
## Swedish
### Noun

galläpplet
* definite singular of galläpple
# galläpplens
## Swedish
### Noun

galläpplens
* indefinite genitive plural of galläpple
# scouring pad
## English
### Noun

scouring pad (plural scouring pads)
* A pad, having a soft, sponge-like side and a more abrasive side, used to wash up.
* A flat piece of a rough fabric used for cleaning purposes.

#### See also

* brillo pad
* scourer
* pot scrubber
# galæbles
## Danish
### Noun

galæbles n
* indefinite genitive singular of galæble
# บักสีดา
## Isan
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Noun

บักสีดา (transliteration needed)
* foreigner, westerner
* guava
# vinophilic
## English
### Etymology

From Latin vīnum +‎ -philic.

### Adjective

vinophilic (not comparable)
* Synonym of oenophilic.
** 2013 November, Erica Hannickel, Empire of Vines: Wine Culture in America (Nature and Culture in America)‎, University of Pennsylvania Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 5:In the past, grape and wine history has been told in vinophilic and boosterish narratives, as a subtopic within religious history, or within histories of prohibition politics.$^8$
# magnetician
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

magnetician (plural magneticians)
* magnetist.

### References

* “magnetician”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# vivípar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin vīviparus.

### Adjective

vivípar (feminine vivípara, masculine plural vivípars, feminine plural vivípares)
* viviparous

#### Derived terms

* ovovivípar
* viviparisme
* viviparitat

#### Related terms

* ovípar
* parir

### Further reading

* “vivípar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
# ركعات
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ra.ka.ʕaːt/

### Noun

رَكَعَات • (rakaʕāt) pl
* plural of رَكْعَة (rakʕa)
# uncalled-for
## English
### Alternative forms

* uncalled for

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ʌnˈkɔld.foɹ/
** Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

uncalled-for (comparative more uncalled-for, superlative most uncalled-for)
* Unwanted; not requested or required.
* Unwarranted, disproportionate, or inappropriate; not deserved or justified, especially when rude or offensive.
    That nasty remark was uncalled-for.
# unreformed
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ reformed.

### Adjective

unreformed (comparative more unreformed, superlative most unreformed)
* Not reformed.
** 1550, Newcastle and Gateshead:Also it is ordered that if any hireman or apprentice . . . not lowly and gentle to his said master, and to the officers going about for to search, and doing their duty to the said searchers and officers, the said master to present all such defaults unto the searchers and stewards, that they inform the twelve sworn men of all such faults as is found ; and also if the said hireman or prentice do not their duty in working of his work as he ought for to do, and their master letting it over past and unreformed until the said occupation, shall make it be reformed and remedied for the honesty of the said company; […]
** 1911, Stephen Leacock, “The Man in Asbestos: an Allegory of the Future”, in Nonsense Novels, Canadian edition, Montreal, Que.: Publishers’ Press, Limited, page 229:“Asbestos, do you think that those jelly-bag Equalities out on the street there, with their ash-barrel suits, can be compared for one moment with our unredeemed, unreformed, heaven-created, hobble-skirted women of the twentieth century?”
# ဖတ်စာ
## Burmese
### Etymology

ဖတ် (hpat, “to read”) +‎ စာ (ca, “writing, written language”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰaʔsà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hpatca • ALA-LC: phatʻcā • BGN/PCGN: hpatsa • Okell: hpaʔsa

### Noun

ဖတ်စာ • (hpatca)
* reader; (proscribed) textbook for use in schools

### Further reading

* “ဖတ်စာ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# carronade
## English
### Etymology

First made at Carron in Scotland.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈkɛɹ.ənˌeɪd/, /ˌkɛɹ.ənˈeɪd/
    Rhymes: -eɪd

### Noun

carronade (plural carronades)
* (nautical, historical) A very short carriage gun used to fire a heavy shot for a limited range.
** 1836, Frederick Marryat, Mr. Midshipman Easy:[They] viewed the vessel, which proved to be a very fine fast-sailing craft, well found, with six brass carronades on each side.
* An exchange of artillery fire; a cannonade; a fusillade.
** 2018 October 17, Drachinifel, 14:13 from the start, in Last Ride of the High Seas Fleet - Battle of Texel 1918‎, archived from the original on 4 August 2022:The fight is not all one-sided. Lion is taking a savage beating as the two flagships trade body blows almost independent of the furious carronade going on behind them.

#### Translations
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* caronade (archaic)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English carronade.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkɑ.roːˈnaː.də/
* Hyphenation: car‧ro‧na‧de
* Rhymes: -aːdə

### Noun

carronade f (plural carronades)
* (historical) carronade