# 脂肪
## Chinese

* 脂肪 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 脂肪 (Cantonese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhīfáng, zhǐfáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓ ㄈㄤˊ, ㄓˇ ㄈㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^1$ fong$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂-fòng
* Eastern Min (BUC): ciĕ-huòng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chi-hong / chi-hóng / chi-hông / chí-hông / chir-hoâng
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$tsy-faon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhīfáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄈㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhihfáng
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^1$-fang$^2$
*** Yale: jr̄-fáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyfarng
*** Palladius: чжифан (čžifan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐfáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄈㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhfáng
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^3$-fang$^2$
*** Yale: jř-fáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyyfarng
*** Palladius: чжифан (čžifan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^1$ fong$^1$
*** Yale: jī fōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^1$ fong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^1$ fong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$脂肪 資方／资方
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂-fòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: zii$^ˊ$ fong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zi$^1$ fong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ²⁴ foŋ¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ciĕ-huòng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sie⁵⁵ $^{(h-)}$uoŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi-hong
*** Tâi-lô: tsi-hong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ci'hofng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡si³³ hɔŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi-hóng
*** Tâi-lô: tsi-hóng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ci'horng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi-hông
*** Tâi-lô: tsi-hông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ci'hoong
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí-hông
*** Tâi-lô: tsí-hông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cy'hoong
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Longyan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chir-hoâng
*** Tâi-lô: tsir-huâng
*** IPA (Longyan): /t͡sz̩³³⁴ huaŋ¹¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$tsy-faon
*** MiniDict: tsy$^平$ faon
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$tsr-faan
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sz̩⁵⁵ fɑ̃²¹/

### Noun

脂肪
* fat; grease

#### Derived terms

* 不飽和脂肪／不饱和脂肪 (bùbǎohé zhīfáng)
* 動物性脂肪／动物性脂肪
* 動脈脂肪沉積／动脉脂肪沉积 (dòngmài zhīfáng chénjī)
* 反式脂肪 (fǎnshì zhīfáng)
* 多元不飽和脂肪酸／多元不饱和脂肪酸
* 脂肪族 (zhīfángzú)
* 脂肪瘤 (zhīfángliú)
* 脂肪粒
* 脂肪組織／脂肪组织 (zhīfáng zǔzhī)
* 脂肪細胞／脂肪细胞 (zhīfáng xìbāo)
* 脂肪肝 (zhīfánggān)
* 脂肪腺
* 脂肪酶 (zhīfángméi)
* 脂肪酸 (zhīfángsuān)
* 血脂肪
* 飽和脂肪／饱和脂肪 (bǎohé zhīfáng)
* 飽和脂肪酸／饱和脂肪酸 (bǎohé zhīfángsuān)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 脂 | 肪 |
| し Grade: S | ぼう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

Middle Chinese 脂肪

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しぼー [shìbóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕibo̞ː]

### Noun

脂(し)肪(ぼう) • (shibō)
* fat, grease

#### Derived terms

* 脂肪酸(しぼうさん) (shibōsan, “fatty acid”)
* 脂肪族(しぼうぞく) (shibōzoku, “aliphatic”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 脂 | 肪 |

### Noun

脂肪 • (jibang) (hangeul 지방)
* hanja form of 지방 (“fat, grease”)