# 樠

| 樠 | U+6A20, &#27168; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A20 |
| ← 樟 [U+6A1F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 模 → [U+6A21] |

## Translingual
### Han character

樠 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木廿中月 (DTLB), four-corner 5402$_7$, composition ⿰木㒼)
* elm
* gum tree
* liquid leakage

#### Derived characters

* 𤂉

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 551, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15452
* Dae Jaweon: page 939, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1274, character 1
* Unihan data for U+6A20

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 芇 | *men, *meːnʔ, *maːn |
| 蹣 | *boːn, *moːn |
| 瞞 | *moːn |
| 顢 | *moːn |
| 樠 | *moːn, *mon, *muːn |
| 慲 | *moːn |
| 鬗 | *moːn, *mons |
| 滿 | *moːnʔ |
| 鏋 | *moːnʔ |
| 懣 | *moːnʔ, *muːnʔ, *muːns |
| 璊 | *muːn |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mán (man$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mán
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mán
*** Wade–Giles: man$^2$
*** Yale: mán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: man
*** Palladius: мань (manʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /män³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mun$^4$
*** Yale: mùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mun$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /muːn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: mjon, mwon, man
Rime :
| Character | 樠 | 樠 | 樠 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 明 (4) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (66) | 魂 (55) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | I | I |
| Fanqie | 武元切 | 莫奔切 | 母官切 |
| Baxter | mjon | mwon | man |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mʉɐn/ | /muən/ | /muɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mʷiɐn/ | /muon/ | /mʷɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /miuɐn/ | /muən/ | /muɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /muan/ | /mwən/ | /mwan/ |
| Li Rong | /miuɐn/ | /muən/ | /muɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭwɐn/ | /muən/ | /muɑn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /mi̯wɐn/ | /muən/ | /muɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wán | mén | mán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | maan$^4$ | mun$^4$ | mun$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*moːn/, /*mon/, /*muːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 樠 | 樠 | 樠 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 9036 | 9042 | 9044 |
| Phonetic component | 芇 | 芇 | 芇 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 瞞 | 樠 | 門 |
| Old Chinese | /*moːn/ | /*mon/ | /*muːn/ |

#### Definitions

樠
* elm

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): miâ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: miâ
*** Tâi-lô: miâ
*** Phofsit Daibuun: miaa
*** IPA (Xiamen): /miã²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /miã²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /miã¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /miã²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /miã²³/

#### Definitions

樠
* (Hokkien) part of a pine tree branch with large amounts of resin (which can be lit at night for illumination)
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) resin

##### Synonyms

* (resin): 樹脂／树脂 (shùzhī), 樹膠／树胶 (shùjiāo); (Pinghua) 樹漿／树浆

##### Compounds

* 松栢樠／松栢𣗊
* 柴樠／柴𣗊
* 樠樹／𣗊树
* 樠油／𣗊油
* 樠箸／𣗊箸
* 火樠／火𣗊

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ぼん (bon)、もん (mon)、ばん (ban)、まん (man)