# 囟

| 囟 | U+56DF, &#22239; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56DF |
| ← 回 [U+56DE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 因 → [U+56E0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

囟 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹田大 (HWK), four-corner 2600$_0$, composition ⿱丿龱)

#### Derived characters

* 𠈈, 𠱖, 𡜧, 𡶯, 𢫥, 𣳦, 㭡, 𰡹, 硇, 𥿳, 䛜, 𧳄, 𣬈, 䪿, 𦤟, 𠒆, 𢆿, 𢍄, 𠂺, 恖, 𣬉, 𠃼, 𢇆, 𡿺
* 𢡔, 𦦉, 𡢗, 𢍱, 𦦒, 𪾙, 𥝈, 𤐫, 𦦤, 䢉, 𦦥, 𤬟, 𦦷, 𤬢, 𦧂, 𢍹, 𨑋, 㒨, 𤅌, 𤦑, 𧏩, 𧮏, 𨩬, 𨯥, 𩔅, 𨟋

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 216, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4691
* Dae Jaweon: page 444, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 713, character 3
* Unihan data for U+56DF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 囟 :
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 崽 | *ʔslɯːʔ, *srɯː, *srɯː |
| 偲 | *sn̥ʰɯː, *snɯ |
| 腮 | *snɯː |
| 鰓 | *snɯː |
| 揌 | *snɯː |
| 顋 | *snɯː |
| 愢 | *snɯː |
| 毢 | *snɯː |
| 諰 | *srɯː, *snɯʔ |
| 細 | *snɯːls |
| 思 | *snɯ, *snɯs |
| 緦 | *snɯ |
| 罳 | *snɯ |
| 禗 | *snɯ |
| 楒 | *snɯ |
| 葸 | *snɯʔ |
| 恖 | *snɯ |
| 颸 | *sʰrɯ |
| 囟 | *snɯns |
| 顖 | *sniŋs |
| 毸 | *snɯː |
Pictogram (象形) – fontanelle. See also 𡿺 and its simplification 㐫. Unrelated to 离.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xìn (xin$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seon$^3$ / seon$^{3-2}$
* Eastern Min (BUC): séng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sìn
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$shin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xìn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìn
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^4$
*** Yale: syìn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinn
*** Palladius: синь (sinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seon$^3$ / seon$^{3-2}$
*** Yale: seun / séun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soen$^3$ / soen$^{3-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sên$^3$ / sên$^{3-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵn³³/, /sɵn³³⁻³⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: séng
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛiŋ²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìn
*** Tâi-lô: sìn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sixn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sin²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sin⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sin¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$shin
*** MiniDict: shin$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$xin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕin³⁴/
* Middle Chinese: sinH
Rime :
| Character | 囟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 息晉切 |
| Baxter | sinH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /siɪn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sin$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sjen$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /sin$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /siĕn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭĕn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /si̯ĕn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xìn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | san$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ə[r]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*snɯns/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 囟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xìn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ sin$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[s]ə[r]-s/ |
| English | fontanel |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 囟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13846 |
| Phonetic component | 囟 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 信 |
| Old Chinese | /*snɯns/ |
| Notes | 說文以農從囟聲， 聲母當含鼻音 |

### Definitions

囟
* (anatomy) fontanelle

### Compounds

* 囟腦門／囟脑门 (xìnnǎomén)
* 囟門／囟门 (xìnmén)
* 頫囟／𫖯囟
* 頭囟／头囟 (tóuxìn)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しん (shin)、し (shi)
* Kun: ひよめき (hiyomeki)

## Korean
### Hanja

囟 • (sin) (hangeul 신, revised sin, McCune–Reischauer sin, Yale sin)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

囟: Hán Nôm readings: tín
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.