# 孫悟空
## Chinese

* 孫悟空 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 孫悟空 (Cantonese)
* Gàu-séng-uòng (Eastern Min)
* Sun Ngō͘-khong (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Sūn Wùkōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄣ ㄨˋ ㄎㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syun$^1$ ng$^6$ hung$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sûn ngu khûng
    (Meixian, Guangdong): sun$^1$ ngu$^4$ kung$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): Sŏng Nguô-kŭng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): Sun Ngō͘-khong
    (Teochew, Peng'im): seng$^1$ ngo$^6$ kong$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$sen-ngu-khon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Sūn Wùkōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄣ ㄨˋ ㄎㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Sun Wùkong
*** Wade–Giles: Sun$^1$ Wu$^4$-kʻung$^1$
*** Yale: Swūn Wù-kūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Suen Wuhkong
*** Palladius: Сунь Укун (Sunʹ Ukun)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯ən⁵⁵ u⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syun$^1$ ng$^6$ hung$^1$
*** Yale: syūn ngh hūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: syn$^1$ ng$^6$ hung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xun$^1$ ng$^6$ hung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /syːn⁵⁵ ŋ̍²² hʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sûn ngu khûng
*** Hakka Romanization System: sun$^ˊ$ ngu kung$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sun$^1$ ngu$^4$ kung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /sun²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋu⁵⁵ kʰuŋ²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: sun$^1$ ngu$^4$ kung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /sun⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋu⁵³ kʰʊŋ⁴⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Sŏng Nguô-kŭng
*** Sinological IPA : /souŋ⁵⁵ ŋuo²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ $^{(kʰ-)}$uŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sun Ngō͘-khong
*** Tâi-lô: Sun Ngōo-khong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: swn ngoxqofng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sun⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃²²⁻²¹ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sun³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻²² kʰɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃²²⁻²¹ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sun⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃³³⁻¹¹ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃³³⁻²¹ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: seng$^1$ ngo$^6$ kong$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sṳng ngŏ khong
*** Sinological IPA : /sɯŋ³³⁻²³ ŋo³⁵⁻¹¹ kʰoŋ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$sen-ngu-khon
*** MiniDict: sen$^平$ ngu khon
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$sen-ngu-khon
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sən⁵⁵ ŋu³³ kʰoŋ²¹/

### Proper noun

孫悟空
* Sun Wukong
* Son Gokū (Dragon Ball)

#### Synonyms

(Sun Wukong):
* 大聖 / 大圣 (dàshèng)
* 孫行者 / 孙行者 (Sūnxíngzhě)
* 猴中王 (Gàu-dṳ̆ng-uòng) (Eastern Min)
* 猴行者 (Puxian Min)
* 美猴王 (Měihóuwáng)
* 老猴 (lao$^6$ gao$^5$) (Teochew)
* 齊天大聖 / 齐天大圣 (Qítiān Dàshèng)

#### Derived terms

* 孫悟空大鬧天宮——慌了神 / 孙悟空大闹天宫——慌了神 (Sūn Wùkōng dà nào tiāngōng, huāng le shén)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 孫(そん)悟(ご)空(くう) (Son Gokū)
* → Korean: 손오공(孫悟空) (Sonogong)
* → Vietnamese: Tôn Ngộ Không (孫悟空)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 孫 | 悟 | 空 |
| そん Grade: 4 | ご Grade: S | くう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Literary Chinese 孫悟空 (Sūn Wùkōng).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) そんごくう [sòń gókúꜜù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [so̞ŋ ɡo̞kɯ̟ː]

### Proper noun

孫(そん)悟(ご)空(くう) • (Son Gokū)
* Sun Wukong
* Son Gokū (Dragon Ball)

### References

* ↑ “孫悟空”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 孫 | 悟 | 空 |

### Proper noun

孫悟空 • (Sonogong or McCune-Reischauer: Sonogong or Yale: Sonokong) (hangeul 손오공)
* hanja form of 손오공 (“Sun Wukong, Son Gokū”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 孫 | 悟 | 空 |

### Proper noun

孫悟空
* chữ Hán form of Tôn Ngộ Không (“Sun Wukong”).