OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 古董
## Chinese

* 古董

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): gǔdǒng
       (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄥˇ
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): gùdong / gǔdong
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gu$^2$ dung$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): 'gu$^3$ dung$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kú-túng
    (Hailu, HRS): gu$^ˊ$ dung$^ˊ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): gū-dūng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kó͘-tóng / kó͘-táng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gou$^2$ dong$^2$
* Wu (Hangzhou, Wugniu): $^3$ku-ton$_3$
* Xiang (Loudi, Wiktionary): gu$^3$ deng$^{3*}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǔdǒng [Phonetic: gúdǒng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǔdǒng
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^3$-tung$^3$
*** Yale: gǔ-dǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guudoong
*** Palladius: гудун (gudun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: gùdong / gǔdong
*** Sinological IPA : /ku⁵³ tuəŋ/, /ku²¹ tuəŋ/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gu$^2$ dung$^2$
*** Yale: gú dúng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gu$^2$ dung$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gu$^2$ dung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuː³⁵ tʊŋ³⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: 'gu$^3$ dung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ˈku²¹³⁻²⁴ tuŋ²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kú-túng
*** Hakka Romanization System: gu$^ˋ$ dung$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gu$^3$ dung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ku³¹ tuŋ³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: gu$^ˊ$ dung$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ku²⁴⁻³³ tuŋ²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gū-dūng
*** Sinological IPA : /ku³³⁻³⁵ $^{(t-)}$luŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘-tóng
*** Tâi-lô: kóo-tóng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kofdorng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘-táng
*** Tâi-lô: kóo-táng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kofdarng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ taŋ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gou$^2$ dong$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kóu tóng
*** Sinological IPA : /kou⁵²⁻³⁵ toŋ⁵²⁻²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Hangzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^3$ku-ton$_3$
*** MiniDict: ku$^上$ ton$^上$
*** Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /ku⁵⁵ toŋ²¹/
* Xiang
** (Loudi)
*** Wiktionary: gu$^3$ deng$^{3*}$
*** Sinological IPA : /ku⁴² tɤŋ⁴²⁻¹/

### Noun

古董
* antique; curio
* old fogey

#### Synonyms

* (antique):
* 古玩 (gǔwán)
* 文物 (wénwù)

#### Derived terms

* 刁古董
* 古董商
* 矮古董
* 老古董 (lǎogǔdǒng)
# stogłowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From sto- +‎ głowa +‎ -y. First attested in the 1621-1643.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stɔˈɡwɔ.vɘ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /stɔˈɡɫɔ.vɨ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: sto‧gło‧wy

### Adjective

stogłowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* Alternative form of stugłowy (“hundred-headed”)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Marek Kunicki-Goldfinger (09.06.2015) “STOGŁOWY”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

### Further reading

* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “stogłowy”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 425
# áfram
## Icelandic
### Etymology

á (“on, in”) +‎ fram (“forth”).

### Adverb

áfram
* forward, forth, on

#### Derived terms

* komast áfram
* halda áfram
* blátt áfram
* áfram með smjörið
* beint áfram

### Further reading

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “áfram”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
# Exner
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Exner.

### Proper noun

Exner
* A surname from German.

#### Derived terms

* Call-Exner body
* Exner's area
* Exner's nerve
* Exner's plexus

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛksnɛr]

### Proper noun

Exner m anim (female equivalent Exnerová)
* a male surname from German

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Exner”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## German
### Proper noun

Exner m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Exners or (with an article) Exner, feminine genitive Exner, plural Exners or Exner)
* a surname
# Abcde
## English
### Etymology

From the first five letters of the English alphabet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæb.sə.diː/

### Proper noun

Abcde
* (US, Philippines, uncommon) A unisex given name originating as a coinage.
# šúľku
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃuːʎku]

### Noun

šúľku
* dative/locative singular of šúľok
# death zone
## English
### Alternative forms

* Death Zone
* lethal zone

### Etymology

Coined by Swiss physician and alpinist Edouard Wyss-Dunant in 1953 as lethal zone.

### Noun

death zone (plural death zones)
* (climbing) A area of land at sufficiently high altitudes in which there is not enough oxygen to sustain human life.
    Synonym: lethal zone
** 2009 03, Ross Piper, Death Zone: Can Humans Survive at 26,000 Feet?, Capstone, →ISBN, page 10:That makes life even harder in the freezing temperatures of the death zone. High in the mountains the cold affects you quickly. You get goose bumps as your skin tries to trap warm air in the fine hairs that cover your body.

#### Translations
### See also

* Armstrong line
* dead zone
* Kármán line
* kill zone
# леветь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lʲɪˈvʲetʲ]

### Verb

леве́ть • (levétʹ) impf (perfective полеве́ть)
* to become politically (more) leftist
    Antonym: праве́ть (pravétʹ)

#### Related terms

* лева́чество (leváčestvo)
* левизна́ (levizná)

### Anagrams

* веле́ть (velétʹ)
# sāng
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaiʔ³¹/

### Noun

sāng
* (Patsho) male name
* (Patsho) weed
* (Patsho) hide beetle; dermestes maculatus

### Verb

sāng
* (Patsho) shine
* (Patsho) to ask orinquire.

## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* sang — nonstandard
* sāŋ — very rare shorthand

### Romanization

sāng (sang$^1$, Zhuyin ㄙㄤ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 喪／丧
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 桑
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 桒
# TG
## Translingual
### Symbol

TG
* (international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Togo.
    Synonym: TGO (alpha-3)

## English
### Noun

TG (countable and uncountable, plural TGs)
* (LGBTQ, dated) A transgender person.
** 1997, Nancy Goldstein, Jennifer L Manlowe, The Gender Politics of HIV/AIDS in Women:Often, TGs are forced to revert to their original gender in order to obtain services.
* Initialism of temporary gentleman.
** 1888, Rudyard Kipling, 'A Friend's Friend', Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio Society, published 2005, page 176:you can get rid of a man you don't like by writing a letter of introduction and putting him, with it, into the train. TG's are best treated thus.
* Initialism of transformational grammar.
* Initialism of thyroglobulin.

### Proper noun

TG
* Abbreviation of Telangana.
    Synonym: TS
** 2014 June 3, “KCR wants TS instead of TG for vehicle registration”, in The Hindu‎:Hitherto, the Centre had cleared a proposal to allot the letters TG to Telangana State, but now the Transport Department has written to the ...
** 2020 September 18, Sandeep Kumar, Ram Swaroop Meena, Manoj Kumar Jhariya, Resources Use Efficiency in Agriculture, Springer Nature, →ISBN, page 527:The Southern region encompassing Andhra Pradesh (AP), Telangana (TG), AP and TG (two combined projects in both states), Karnataka, Kerala, […]

### Adjective

TG (not comparable)
* (linguistics) Initialism of transformative-generative.
* (LGBTQ) Initialism of transgender.

#### Derived terms

* (transgender): TGNB

### Interjection

TG
* Initialism of thank God.

### Anagrams

* G & T, G&T, GT, Gt, gt

## Chinese
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Possible sources:
* Initialism of 土共 (tǔgòng).
* From the emblem of the Communist Party of China. The Latin letters T and G resemble the hammer and the sickle, respectively.

#### Proper noun

TG
* (Internet slang) Communist Party of China

### Etymology 2

Abbreviation of English Telegram (software).

#### Proper noun

TG
* (Internet) Telegram (software).

### Etymology 3

Initialism of English tear gas.

#### Noun

TG
* (Hong Kong) tear gas

## German
### Noun

TG
* (apartment listing) Abbreviation of Tiefgarage.
* Abbreviation of Taschengeld.

### Proper noun

TG
* ISO 3166-2:CH code of Thurgau (canton)

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: $^{**}$/ti‿dˈd͡ʒi/$^*$

### Noun

TG m (invariable)
* Abbreviation of telegiornale.

#### References

* ↑ TG in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌtə ˈɡə/

### Noun

TG f (uncountable)
* Initialism of technoleg gwybodaeth (“information technology”).
# Chicom
## English
### Etymology

Blend of Chinese +‎ communist.

### Noun

Chicom (plural Chicoms)
* (politics, informal, sometimes offensive) A member of the Communist Party of China, a Chinese cadre.
* (politics, informal, sometimes offensive) A proponent of Chinese Communism, whether Maoist or its subsequent development.
* (politics, informal, inexact, sometimes offensive, ethnic slur) Any citizen of the People's Republic of China.
# Cungguek Gungcanjdangj
## Zhuang
### Etymology

Cungguek (“China”) +‎ gungcanjdangj (“communist party”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /ɕuŋ˨˦ kuːk˧˥ kuŋ˨˦ ɕaːn˥ taːŋ˥/
* Tone numbers: Cung$^1$guek$^7$ Gung$^1$can$^3$dang$^3$
* Hyphenation: Cung‧guek‧Gung‧canj‧dangj

### Proper noun

Cungguek Gungcanjdangj (1957–1982 spelling Cuŋguek Guŋcanзdaŋз)
* Communist Party of China
    Synonym: Cunghgoz Gungcanjdangj
# 科學發展觀
## Chinese

| | | science; scientific; systematicscience; scientific; systematic; methodical | |
| trad. (科學發展觀) | trad. (科學發展觀) | 科學 | 發展觀 |
| simp. (科学发展观) | simp. (科学发展观) | 科学 | 发展观 |
* 科學發展觀

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kēxué fāzhǎnguān
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄈㄚ ㄓㄢˇ ㄍㄨㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kēxué fāzhǎnguān
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄈㄚ ㄓㄢˇ ㄍㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kesyué fajhǎnguan
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^1$-hsüeh$^2$ fa$^1$-chan$^3$-kuan$^1$
*** Yale: kē-sywé fā-jǎn-gwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keshyue fajaanguan
*** Palladius: кэсюэ фачжаньгуань (kɛsjue fačžanʹguanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ fä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

### Noun

科學發展觀
* “scientific outlook on development”; “scientific development concept” (one of the guiding socio-economic principles of the Communist Party of China)
# 三退
## Chinese

* 三退

### Etymology

Promoted by Falun Gong.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sāntuì
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢ ㄊㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saam$^1$ teoi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sāntuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ ㄊㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: santuèi
*** Wade–Giles: san$^1$-tʻui$^4$
*** Yale: sān-twèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: santuey
*** Palladius: саньтуй (sanʹtuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /sän⁵⁵ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saam$^1$ teoi$^3$
*** Yale: sāam teui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saam$^1$ toey$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sam$^1$ têu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːm⁵⁵ tʰɵy̯³³/

### Verb

三退
* (neologism, slang) to quit the Communist Party of China (退黨／退党), Communist Youth League of China (退團／退团) and Young Pioneers of China (退隊／退队)
# 黨媒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǎngméi
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄤˇ ㄇㄟˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dong$^2$ mui$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎngméi
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˇ ㄇㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎngméi
*** Wade–Giles: tang$^3$-mei$^2$
*** Yale: dǎng-méi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daangmei
*** Palladius: данмэй (danmɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dong$^2$ mui$^4$
*** Yale: dóng mùih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dong$^2$ mui$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dong$^2$ mui$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔːŋ³⁵ muːi̯²¹/

### Noun

黨媒
* media owned and run by the Communist Party of China
# 중국공산당
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 중국(中國) (jungguk, “China”) + 공산당(共産黨) (gongsandang, “Communist Party”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕuŋɡuk̚ ko̞ŋsʰa̠nda̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [중국 공산당]

### Proper noun

중국공산당 • (Junggukgongsandang) (hanja 中國共産黨)
* Communist Party of China
# ᦷᦂᧂᧈᦌᦱᧃᦑᦱᧂ
## Lü
### Etymology

From Mandarin 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koŋ˧˥.saːn˥˩.taːŋ˥˩/

### Noun

ᦷᦂᧂᧈᦌᦱᧃᦑᦱᧂ • (k̇ong¹saantaang)
* (China) communist party

### Proper noun

ᦷᦂᧂᧈᦌᦱᧃᦑᦱᧂ • (k̇ong¹saantaang)
* (China) Communist Party of China
# 赤黨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Chìdǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˋ ㄉㄤˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Chìdǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˋ ㄉㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Chìhdǎng
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻih$^4$-tang$^3$
*** Yale: Chr̀-dǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chyhdaang
*** Palladius: Чидан (Čidan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

赤黨
* a communist party.
    Synonym: 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng)

### Proper noun

赤黨
* the Communist Party of China.
    Synonym: 中國共產黨／中国共产党 (Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng)
    From: Lu Xun, Reply to Mr. You Heng
    Jí yīnwèi Chìdǎng yào shíxíng gòngchǎnzhǔyì yú èrshí nián zhīhòu. [Pinyin]
    It is because the communist party wants to implement communism after twenty years.
# lánshæfi
## Icelandic
### Etymology

lán +‎ hæfi

### Noun

lánshæfi n (genitive singular lánshæfis, no plural)
* credit rating, credit score

#### Derived terms

* lánshæfismat (“credit score evaluation”)
# sāngkhōuhpâi
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɑŋ³³kʰouʔ³³pai⁵²/

### Noun

sāngkhōuhpâi
* (Patsho) China berry
# Hokchiu
## English
### Alternative forms

* Hokchew, Hok-chew, Hok Chew, Hockchew, Hock Chew, Hockchiew, Hock Chiew, Hoksieu (Malaysia, Singapore)
* Hokciu, Hok Ciu (Indonesia)

### Etymology

From Eastern Min 福州 (Hok-chiu). Doublet of Foochow. See also Eastern Min 福州 (Hók-ciŭ).

### Proper noun

Hokchiu
* Former name of Fuzhou.
* (Southeast Asia, chiefly Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore) Fuzhou language (a linguistic variety of Eastern Min under Min Chinese of the Sinitic family)

### Noun

Hokchiu (plural Hokchius)
* (Southeast Asia, chiefly Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore) a person who traces his/her ancestry to Fuzhou or the surrounding region

### Adjective

Hokchiu (not comparable)
* (Southeast Asia, chiefly Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore) of or relating to the Fuzhounese language

### Synonyms

* Foochow

### Anagrams

* hochiku
# neuronowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From neuron +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɛw.rɔˈnɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: neu‧ro‧no‧wy

### Adjective

neuronowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) neuron, neuronal (of or pertaining to the neuron)
    Synonym: neuronalny

#### Declension
### Further reading

* neuronowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Clawson, Hose and Harby
## English
### Proper noun

Clawson, Hose and Harby
* A civil parish in Melton borough, Leicestershire, England; Clawson refers to Long Clawson.

### References

* Parish map
# rhinocéros
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin rhīnocerōs, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ῥινόκερως (rhinókerōs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁi.nɔ.se.ʁɔs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: rhi‧no‧cé‧ros

### Noun

rhinocéros m (plural rhinocéros)
* rhinoceros
    rhinocéros laineux ― woolly rhinoceros

### Further reading

* “rhinocéros”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Norman
### Etymology

Borrowed from French rhinocéros, from Latin rhīnocerōs, from Ancient Greek ῥινόκερως (rhinókerōs), composed of ῥίς, ῥινός (rhís, rhinós, “nose”) + κέρας (kéras, “horn”).

### Noun

rhinocéros m (plural rhinocéros)
* (Jersey) rhinoceros
# meeting room
## English
### Noun

meeting room (plural meeting rooms)
* A room in a building, such as an office building, set aside for the use of people to hold meetings.

#### Synonyms

* conference room
# ワンタッチ
## Japanese
### Etymology

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from one +‎ touch.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ワンタッチ [wàńtáꜜtchì] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [β̞ã̠nta̠t̚t͡ɕi]

### Noun

ワンタッチ • (wantatchi)
* single touch (especially in the context of a tool)
    ワンタッチの傘 ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2019), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kenbou, Hidetoshi et al., editors (2021), 三省堂国語辞典 [Sanseidō kokugo jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# quatrumvirate
## English
### Etymology

From alteration of quadrumvirate or quartumvirate.

### Noun

quatrumvirate (plural quatrumvirates)
* (obsolete) Alternative form of quattuorvirate: rule by four people.
** 1910, Claude-François Méneval, Memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte, the Court of the First Empire:For after all Sweden can have no interest in allowing a quatrumvirate to put hands on the whole of Europe.

### References

* "†quatrumvirate, n.", in the Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

### Anagrams

* quartumvirate
# византийский
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* вѵзанті́йскій (vizantíjskij) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Византи́я (Vizantíja) +‎ -и́йский (-íjskij)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vʲɪzɐnʲˈtʲijskʲɪj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

византи́йский • (vizantíjskij)
* (relational) Byzantine (relating to the Byzantine Empire)
** 1911, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], Листригоны; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):У ка́менных коло́дцев, где беспреры́вно то́нкой стру́йкой бежи́т и лепе́чет вода́, подо́лгу, часа́ми, суда́чат о свои́х ма́леньких хозя́йских дела́х худы́е, темноли́цые, большегла́зые, длинноно́сые греча́нки, так стра́нно и тро́гательно похо́жие на изображе́ние богоро́дицы на стари́нных византи́йских ико́нах.U kámennyx kolódcev, gde besprerývno tónkoj strújkoj bežít i lepéčet vodá, podólgu, časámi, sudáčat o svoíx málenʹkix xozjájskix deláx xudýje, temnolícyje, bolʹšeglázyje, dlinnonósyje grečánki, tak stránno i trógatelʹno poxóžije na izobražénije bogoródicy na starínnyx vizantíjskix ikónax.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* Византи́я f (Vizantíja)
* византи́ец m (vizantíjec), византи́йка f (vizantíjka)
# kinnerna
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

kinnerna f
* (non-standard since 1901) definite plural of kinn
# haʼastih
## Navajo
### Etymology

From the root -TIH (“to be old, decrepit”).

### Noun

haʼastih
* senility, old age, decrepitude
# Rutulorum
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ru.tuˈloː.rum/, [rʊt̪ʊˈɫ̪oːrʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ru.tuˈlo.rum/, [rut̪uˈlɔːrum]

### Proper noun

Rutulōrum
* genitive plural of Rutulī
# ਣਾਣਾ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɳaːɳaː/, [naː.ɳaː]

### Noun

ਣਾਣਾ • (ṇāṇā) m
* Name of the twentieth letter of the Punjabi alphabet, ਣ (ṇa), written in Gurmukhi.

### References

* “ਣਾਣਾ”, in Punjabipedia (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# preparation room
## English
### Noun

preparation room (plural preparation rooms)
* (sciences, education) a laboratory for preparing teaching materials

#### Related terms

* (abbreviation) prep room
# siquidem
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* si quidem

### Etymology

Univerbation of sī (“if”) +‎ quidem (“restricting particle”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsi.kʷi.dem/, [ˈs̠ɪkʷɪd̪ɛ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsi.kwi.dem/, [ˈsiːkwid̪em]
* Note: as in other univerbations with quidem (tuquidem, quandoquidem), the -i- in this word is regularly short, but may be long when not treated as a univerbation.

### Adverb

siquidem (not comparable)
* if only
* accordingly
* since

### Conjunction

siquidem
* (Medieval Latin) Synonym of autem

### References

* ↑ Benjamin Fortson (2008 December 10) Language and Rhythm in Plautus‎, De Gruyter, →DOI, →ISBN, page 51; 248

### Further reading

* “siquidem”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* siquidem in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “siquidem (conj.)”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 974/1
# Salina
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -aɪnə

### Etymology 1

From salina, saline.

#### Proper noun

Salina
* An island off the coast of Sicily.
* A number of places in the United States:
** A locality in Apache County, Arizona.
** A town in Boulder County, Colorado.
** An unincorporated community in Jefferson County, Iowa.
** A city, the county seat of Saline County, Kansas.
** A town in Onondaga County, New York.
** A town in Mayes County, Oklahoma.
** An unincorporated community in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.
** A city in Sevier County, Utah.

### Etymology 2

Uncertain, possibly a variant of, or a coinage inspired by, Selina. The place name seems an unlikely source.

#### Proper noun

Salina (plural Salinas)
* A female given name.

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Spanish and Italian Salina.

#### Proper noun

Salina (plural Salinas)
* A surname.

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Salina is the 36477th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 613 individuals. Salina is most common among Hispanic/Latino (56.28%) and White (38.83%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Salina”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* nasial, Aslian, Alanis, lanais, lianas, Salian

## Italian
### Etymology

From salina (“saltworks”).

### Proper noun

Salina f
* an island off the coast of Sicily

### Proper noun

Salina m or f by sense
* a surname
# Egyptian blue
## English
### Etymology

From Egyptian +‎ blue, from being a blue invented by Ancient Egyptians.

### Noun

Egyptian blue (countable and uncountable, plural Egyptian blues)
* A pigment made from calcium copper tetrasilicate (“CaCuSi$_4$O$_{10}$”), the first artificial pigment, a blue, used by Egyptians for over 3 millennia, before dying out during the Roman Empire; one of the few alternates to lapis lazuli during ancient times.

#### Coordinate terms

* lapis lazuli
* Chinese purple / Han purple (the first artificial purple, one of the first artificial pigments)
* Chinese blue / Han blue
* Prussian blue (the first artificial pigment widely used in the modern world; not an ancient pigment)