# बृहस्पति
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bɾɪ.ɦəs.pə.t̪iː/, [bɾɪ.ɦɐs.pɐ.t̪iː]

### Proper noun

बृहस्पति • (bŕhaspati) m (Urdu spelling بِرْہَسْپَتِی)
* (Vedic religion, Hinduism) Bṛhaspati
* Jupiter
    बृहस्पति सौरमंडल का सबसे बड़ा ग्रह है।bŕhaspati saurmaṇḍal kā sabse baṛā grah hai.Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.

#### Declension
### See also

Solar System in Hindi · सौरमंडल (saurmaṇḍal) (layout · text) :
| Star | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) |
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets | बुध (budh) | शुक्र (śukra) | पृथ्वी (pŕthvī) भूमि (bhūmi) | मंगल (maṅgal) | | बृहस्पति (bŕhaspati) | शनि (śani) | अरुण (aruṇ) | वरुण (varuṇ), अंधा तारा (andhā tārā) | यम (yam) | |
| Notable moons | — | — | चाँद (cā̃d), चंद्र (candra) | | — | | | | | | |

### Further reading

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “बृहस्पति”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 3543
* Platts, John T. (1884) “बृहस्पति”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 150
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “बृहस्पति”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* বৃহস্পতি (Assamese script)
* ᬩᬺᬳᬲ᭄ᬧᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* বৃহস্পতি (Bengali script)
* 𑰤𑰴𑰮𑰭𑰿𑰢𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀩𑀾𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀧𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ဗၖဟသ္ပတိ (Burmese script)
* બૃહસ્પતિ (Gujarati script)
* ਬ੍ਰਹਸ੍ਪਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌬𑍃𑌹𑌸𑍍𑌪𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦧꦽꦲꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂥𑃂𑂯𑂮𑂹𑂣𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಬೃಹಸ್ಪತಿ (Kannada script)
* ព្ឫហស្បតិ (Khmer script)
* ພ຺ຣິຫສ຺ປຕິ (Lao script)
* ബൃഹസ്പതി (Malayalam script)
* ᠪᡵᡳᡥᠠᠰ᠌ᢒᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘤𑘵𑘮𑘭𑘿𑘢𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠪᠷᠢᠾᠠᠰᢒᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧄𑧖𑧎𑧍𑧠𑧂𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐧𑐺𑐴𑐳𑑂𑐥𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ବୃହସ୍ପତି (Odia script)
* ꢨꢺꢲꢱ꣄ꢦꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆧𑆸𑆲𑆱𑇀𑆥𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖤𑖴𑖮𑖭𑖿𑖢𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* බෘහස‍්පති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩲𑩙𑪂𑪁 𑪙𑩰𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚠𑚩𑚨𑚶𑚞𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* ப்³ரிஹஸ்பதி (Tamil script)
* బృహస్పతి (Telugu script)
* พฺฤหสฺปติ (Thai script)
* བྲྀ་ཧ་སྤ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒥𑒵𑒯𑒮𑓂𑒣𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨠𑨼𑨉𑨱𑨰𑩇𑨞𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Compound of बृहस् (bṛhas, genitive singular of बृह् (bṛh, “prayer; devotion”)) +‎ पति (páti, “lord”). The origin of the first element stems from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise up”), with the original meaning being "to increase, enlarge, grow"; it went through a semantic shift from "to increase" > "to encompass" > "the encompassing one" > "the divine" > "praying, devotion (to the divine)".

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /bŕ̩.ɦɐs.pɐ́.t̪i/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /br̩ˈɦɐs̪.pɐ.t̪i/

### Proper noun

बृहस्पति • (bṛ́haspáti) stem, m
* (Vedic religion, Hinduism) Bṛhaspati, son of अङ्गिरस् (aṅgiras).
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.5.11:विश्वे॑ देवाः॒ स्वाहा॑कृतिं॒ पव॑मान॒स्या ग॑त। वा॒युर्बृह॒स्पतिः॒ सूर्यो॒ऽग्निरिन्द्रः॑ स॒जोष॑सः॥víśve devāḥ svā́hākṛtiṃ pávamānasyā́ gata. vāyúrbṛ́haspátiḥ sū́ryoʼgníríndraḥ sajóṣasaḥ.O all ye gods, come together to the consecration of the Soma-- Vāyu, Bṛhaspati, Sūrya, Agni and Indra.
** c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.1.35:तत्पुत्रावपरावास्तां ख्यातौ स्वारोचिषेऽन्तरे । उतथ्यो भगवान्साक्षाद् ब्रह्मिष्ठश्च बृहस्पतिः ॥tatputrāvaparāvāstāṃ khyātau svārociṣeʼntare. utathyo bhagavānsākṣād brahmiṣṭhaśca bṛhaspatiḥ.Besides these four daughters, she also had another two sons who were famous in the second Manvantara. One of them was divine Utathya, and the other was the learned Bṛhaspati.
* Jupiter (planet)

#### Derived terms

* बृहस्पतिवार (bṛhaspativāra, “Thursday”)

#### Descendants

* → Malayalam: ബൃഹസ്പതി (br̥haspati)
* → Tamil: பிரகஸ்பதி (pirakaspati)
* → Telugu: బృహస్పతి (br̥haspati)

### See also

Solar System in Sanskrit · सूर्य-मण्डल (sūrya-maṇḍala) (layout · text) :
| Star | सूर्य (sūrya), रवि (ravi), आदित्य (āditya), Thesaurus:सूर्य | सूर्य (sūrya), रवि (ravi), आदित्य (āditya), Thesaurus:सूर्य | सूर्य (sūrya), रवि (ravi), आदित्य (āditya), Thesaurus:सूर्य | सूर्य (sūrya), रवि (ravi), आदित्य (āditya), Thesaurus:सूर्य | सूर्य (sūrya), रवि (ravi), आदित्य (āditya), Thesaurus:सूर्य | सूर्य (sūrya), रवि (ravi), आदित्य (āditya), Thesaurus:सूर्य | सूर्य (sūrya), रवि (ravi), आदित्य (āditya), Thesaurus:सूर्य | सूर्य (sūrya), रवि (ravi), आदित्य (āditya), Thesaurus:सूर्य | सूर्य (sūrya), रवि (ravi), आदित्य (āditya), Thesaurus:सूर्य | सूर्य (sūrya), रवि (ravi), आदित्य (āditya), Thesaurus:सूर्य | सूर्य (sūrya), रवि (ravi), आदित्य (āditya), Thesaurus:सूर्य | सूर्य (sūrya), रवि (ravi), आदित्य (āditya), Thesaurus:सूर्य | सूर्य (sūrya), रवि (ravi), आदित्य (āditya), Thesaurus:सूर्य | सूर्य (sūrya), रवि (ravi), आदित्य (āditya), Thesaurus:सूर्य | सूर्य (sūrya), रवि (ravi), आदित्य (āditya), Thesaurus:सूर्य | सूर्य (sūrya), रवि (ravi), आदित्य (āditya), Thesaurus:सूर्य | सूर्य (sūrya), रवि (ravi), आदित्य (āditya), Thesaurus:सूर्य | सूर्य (sūrya), रवि (ravi), आदित्य (āditya), Thesaurus:सूर्य |
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets | बुध (budha) | शुक्र (śukra), भार्गव (bhārgava), भृगु (bhṛgu) | भूमि (bhūmi), पृथ्वी (pṛthvī), Thesaurus:भू | मङ्गल (maṅgala), अङ्गार (aṅgāra), Thesaurus:मङ्गल | | बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati), गौर (gaura) | शनि (śani) | अरुण (aruṇa) | वरुण (varuṇa) | यम (yama) | |
| Notable moons | — | — | चन्द्र (candra), इन्दु (indu), Thesaurus:चन्द्र | प्रथम मङ्गलस्य द्वितीय मङ्गलस्य | — | | | | | | |

### Further reading

* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “बृहस्पतिः”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1172
* Monier Williams (1899) “Bṛíhas-páti”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 737/1.
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “बृहस्पति”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 198
* Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “bṛhaspati”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
* “बृ॑हस्प॑ति” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 366.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 232-233
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 447-448