OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# putzen
## German
### Etymology

15th century, also in the form butzen. Origin unknown. Perhaps derived from Middle High German butze (“lump, piece, stump”), from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (whence also English butt), with the interpretation of the verb being "to (remove) lumps and stumps", but there are several other theories.
Perhaps related to Latin puto in the sense of "clean".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpʰʊtsən]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: Putzen

### Verb

putzen (weak, third-person singular present putzt, past tense putzte, past participle geputzt, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive or intransitive) to clean, especially by rubbing with something wet, to brush (one's teeth)
* (reflexive, of an animal) to groom oneself
* (reflexive, dated, of a person) to beautify oneself by washing, styling, and putting on fancy clothes

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Synonyms

* (clean): sauber machen; (formal) säubern
* (beautify): sich schön machen, sich herausputzen; (informal) sich aufdonnern, sich auftakeln, sich aufbrezeln, sich aufstylen

#### Hyponyms

* abputzen, aufputzen
* herausputzen, herunterputzen
* durchputzen, wegputzen
* Klinken putzen

#### Derived terms

* verputzen

#### Related terms

* Putzfrau, Putzmann
* Putzlappen
* Lampenputzer, Lampputzer

#### Descendants

* → Czech: pucovat
* → Danish: pudse
* → Dutch: poetsen
** Negerhollands: poets
** → Caribbean Javanese: puts, ngeputs
* → Hungarian: pucol
* → Norwegian Bokmål: pusse
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: pussa
* → Romanian: puțui
* → Polish: pucować
* → Polish: lampucera (“a woman with so much make-up that she resembles a dirty Lampputzer; mutton dressed as lamb”)
* → Swedish: putsa

### Further reading

* “putzen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “putzen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “putzen” in Duden online
* “putzen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# Karabec
## Czech
### Etymology

From krabatý (“wrinkled”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkarabɛt͡s]

### Proper noun

Karabec m anim (female equivalent Karabcová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Moldanová, Dobrava (2019) Naše příjmení [Our surnames] (in Czech), 5th edition, Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, page 81

### Further reading

* “Karabec”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# non-commissioned officer
## English
### Alternative forms

* noncommissioned officer (US)

### Noun

non-commissioned officer (plural non-commissioned officers)
* A person of authority in the military who has not received a commission (a direct conveyance of authority from the sovereign government); as such they can have charge or control but not command in the most technical use of the word.
    A platoon sergeant may only be a non-commissioned officer but he's the one his men look to when the bullets start flying.

#### Related terms

* non-commissioned member

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Officer (armed forces) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 荒服
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huāngfú
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤ ㄈㄨˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huāngfú
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤ ㄈㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huangfú
*** Wade–Giles: huang$^1$-fu$^2$
*** Yale: hwāng-fú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huangfwu
*** Palladius: хуанфу (xuanfu)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ fu³⁵/

### Noun

荒服
* (literary) remote areas 2000 to 2500 li away from the capital; (in general) remote area

#### Hypernyms

* 五服 (wǔfú)
# 萬古
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wàngǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˋ ㄍㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maan$^6$ gu$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): van-kú
    (Hailu, HRS): van$^˖$ gu$^ˊ$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): mang$^5$ gou$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bān-kó͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wàngǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˋ ㄍㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wàngǔ
*** Wade–Giles: wan$^4$-ku$^3$
*** Yale: wàn-gǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wannguu
*** Palladius: ваньгу (vanʹgu)
*** Sinological IPA : /wän⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$腕骨 萬古／万古
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maan$^6$ gu$^2$
*** Yale: maahn gú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maan$^6$ gu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: man$^6$ gu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːn²² kuː³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: van-kú
*** Hakka Romanization System: van gu$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: van$^4$ gu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /van⁵⁵ ku³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: van$^˖$ gu$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /van³³ ku²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: mang$^5$ gou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /maŋ²¹ kɔu⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: mang$^5$ gou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /maŋ²¹ kɔu³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bān-kó͘
*** Tâi-lô: bān-kóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: baxnkor
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ban²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ban⁴¹⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ban²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ban³³⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ban³³⁻²¹ kɔ⁴¹/

### Noun

萬古
* (literary) aeons; eternity
    From: Various editors, Collected Conversations of Master Zhu, c. 13th century CE
    “tiān bù shēng Zhòngní, wàngǔ cháng rú yè!” [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Derived terms

* 千秋萬古／千秋万古 (qiānqiūwàngǔ)
* 萬古不滅／万古不灭
* 萬古千年／万古千年
* 萬古千秋／万古千秋 (wàngǔqiānqiū)
* 萬古流芳／万古流芳
* 萬古留芳／万古留芳
* 萬古長春／万古长春
* 萬古長青／万古长青 (wàngǔchángqīng)
* 萬年萬古／万年万古

#### Descendants

* →? Proto-Turkic: *beŋkü (“eternal, eternity”)

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “万古”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 380.
# classmate
## English
### Etymology

From class +‎ mate.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈklɑːs.meɪt/
* (US) IPA: [ˈklæsmeɪt]
* (Canada) IPA: [ˈklasmeːt]
* (Standard Southern British) IPA: [ˈklasmɛjt]
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

classmate (plural classmates)
* A student who is in the same class at school.
    Danny and I have been classmates for five years, but I've never spoken to him outside of lessons.
** 2018, Tsitsi Dangarembga, This Mournable Body, Faber & Faber (2020), page 353:She was your classmate at the village school from first grade.
* (by extension) A member of a different sort of class, such as locomotives etc.
** 2019 October 23, Rail, page 30:The Class 87 is the only main line-certified member of the fleet left in the UK, although there are 21 classmates in use overseas [...]

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: クラスメート (kurasumēto)
* → Korean: 클래스메이트 (keullaeseumeiteu)

#### See also

* coursemate
* schoolmate

### Anagrams

* metaclass
# తిణ్ణి
## Old Telugu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀁𑀦𑀺 (tiṃni).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪iɳɳi/

### Numeral

తిణ్ణి (tiṇṇi)
* three
    Synonym: తింణి (tiṇṇi)

### Adjective

తిణ్ణి (tiṇṇi)
* third
    Synonyms: మూడో (mūḍō), మూడవ (mūḍava)

### References

* ↑ Budaraju Radhakrishna (1971) “తిణ్ణి”, in Early Telugu Inscriptions (up to 1100 A.D.) with Texts, Glossary & Brief Linguistic History., Kalabhavan, Saifabad, Hyderabad: Andhra Pradesh Sahitya Akademi, page 334.
# ಹುಲಿ
## Kannada
### Etymology

From Old Kannada ಪುಲಿ (puli), from Proto-Dravidian *puli (“tiger”). Cognates with Tamil புலி (puli), Telugu పులి (puli), Tulu ಪಿಲಿ (pili), Malayalam പുലി (puli).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /huli/

### Noun

ಹುಲಿ • (huli)
* a tiger
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:ಪುಲಿ

#### Declension

| Case/Form | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ಹುಲಿಯು (huliyu) | ಹುಲಿಗಳು (huligaḷu) |
| Accusative | ಹುಲಿಯನ್ನು (huliyannu) | ಹುಲಿಗಳನ್ನು (huligaḷannu) |
| Instrumental | ಹುಲಿಯಿಂದ (huliyinda) | ಹುಲಿಗಳಿಂದ (huligaḷinda) |
| Dative | ಹುಲಿಗೆ (hulige) | ಹುಲಿಗಳಿಗೆ (huligaḷige) |
| Genitive | ಹುಲಿಯ (huliya) | ಹುಲಿಗಳ (huligaḷa) |
# seton
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English seton, setoun, from Medieval Latin sētō, sētōn-.

### Noun

seton (plural setons)
* (medicine, agriculture) A few silk threads or horsehairs, or a strip of linen etc., introduced beneath the skin by a knife or needle, so as to induce suppuration; also, the issue so formed.
** 1842, Gibbons Merle, John Reitch, The Domestic Dictionary and Housekeeper’s Manual: Comprising Everything Related to Cookery, Diet, Economy and Medicine. By Gibbons Merle. The Medical Portion of the Work by John Reitch, M.D., London: William Strange, 21, Paternoster Row, →OCLC, page 360, column 2:If the predisposition to the disease has arisen from a plethoric state of the system, or from a turgescence in the vessels of the head, this is to be obviated by bleeding, both generally and topically, but more particularly the latter; an abstemious diet and proper exercise; and by a seton in the neck.
** 1904, Gustave Flaubert, Over Strand and Field‎:The animal was lean and tall, and had a moth-eaten mane, rough hoofs and loose shoes; a seton bobbed up and down on its breast.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “sētǒun, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
* ↑ “seton, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

### Anagrams

* 'onest, ETNOs, Eston, SONET, Stone, notes, onest, onset, steno, steno-, stone, tones
# کابوڠ
## Malay
### Noun

کابوڠ (plural کابوڠ-کابوڠ or کابوڠ۲, informal 1st possessive کابوڠکو, 2nd possessive کابوڠمو, 3rd possessive کابوڠڽ)
* Jawi spelling of kabung‎
# ميتودولوݢي
## Malay
### Noun

ميتودولوݢي (plural ميتودولوݢي-ميتودولوݢي or ميتودولوݢي۲, informal 1st possessive ميتودولوݢيکو, 2nd possessive ميتودولوݢيمو, 3rd possessive ميتودولوݢيڽ)
* Jawi spelling of metodologi‎.
# 共慘黨
## Chinese
### Etymology

From 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party (of China)”), by replacing 產／产 (chǎn, “to produce”) with near-homonym 慘／惨 (cǎn, “cruel; tragic”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gòngcǎndǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄢˇ ㄉㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gung$^6$ caam$^2$ dong$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gòngcǎndǎng [Phonetic: gòngcándǎng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄢˇ ㄉㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gòngcǎndǎng
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^4$-tsʻan$^3$-tang$^3$
*** Yale: gùng-tsǎn-dǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonqtsaandaang
*** Palladius: гунцаньдан (guncanʹdan)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gung$^6$ caam$^2$ dong$^2$
*** Yale: guhng cháam dóng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gung$^6$ tsaam$^2$ dong$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gung$^6$ cam$^2$ dong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ²² t͡sʰaːm³⁵ tɔːŋ³⁵/

### Noun

共慘黨
* (derogatory) communist party, especially the Communist Party of China

#### Antonyms

* 刮民黨／刮民党 (Guāmíndǎng)
# 共產黨員
## Chinese

| | | communist party; Communist Party of China | person; employee; member |
| trad. (共產黨員) | trad. (共產黨員) | 共產黨 | 員 |
| simp. (共产党员) | simp. (共产党员) | 共产党 | 员 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gòngchǎndǎngyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄉㄤˇ ㄩㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gòngchǎndǎngyuán [Phonetic: gòngchándǎngyuán]
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄉㄤˇ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gòngchǎndǎngyuán
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^4$-chʻan$^3$-tang$^3$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: gùng-chǎn-dǎng-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonqchaandaangyuan
*** Palladius: гунчаньданъюань (gunčanʹdanʺjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

### Noun

共產黨員
* member of a communist party (especially the Communist Party of China); communist; apparatchik
# 土共
## Chinese
### Etymology
#### “Communist Party of China”

    Short for 土匪共產黨／土匪共产党 (tǔfěi gòngchǎndǎng).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tǔgòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tou$^2$ gung$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tǔgòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tǔgòng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻu$^3$-kung$^4$
*** Yale: tǔ-gùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuugonq
*** Palladius: тугун (tugun)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tou$^2$ gung$^6$
*** Yale: tóu guhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tou$^2$ gung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tou$^2$ gung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou̯³⁵ kʊŋ²²/

### Proper noun

土共
* (informal) Communist Party of China
    Synonym: 中國共産黨／中国共产党
       tǔgòng yǒu diǎn tián [Pinyin]
       (a Chinese propaganda song)
* Short for 土耳其共產黨／土耳其共产党 (Tǔ'ěrqí Gòngchǎndǎng, “Communist Party of Turkey”).
       1970 niándài, Tǔgòng / Mǎliè cānyǔ le Tǔ'ěrqí zuǒ yòuyì tuántǐ zhījiān de zhèngzhì bàolì. [Pinyin]
       In the 1970s, the CPT/ML participated in political violence between left- and right-wing organizations in Turkey.
* Short for 土庫曼共產黨／土库曼共产党 (Tǔkùmàn Gòngchǎndǎng, “Communist Party of Turkmenistan”).
       Sàpà'ěrmùlātè Ātǎyēwéiqí Níyàzuǒfū...... zì 1985 nián 12yuè qǐ chéngwéi Tǔgòng zhōngyāng dìyī shūjì...... [Pinyin]
       Saparmyrat Ataýewiç Nyýazow ... became First Secretary of the Communist Party of Turkmenistan since December 1985...

#### Usage notes

* (Communist Party of China): Originally a derogatory term. Later also used as a non-derogatory nickname by young Chinese Internet users, partly to circumvent censorship.
# Long March
## English
### Etymology

Calque from Chinese 長征 (chángzhēng).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)tʃ

### Proper noun

Long March
* (historical) A military retreat undertaken by the Red Army of the Communist Party of China, the forerunner of the People's Liberation Army, to evade the pursuit of the Kuomintang (KMT or Chinese Nationalist Party) army.
** 1965 [1950 October], Shih Hu, “China in World Politics: International Communism: Stalin's Grand Strategy”, in The Kuomintang Debacle of 1949: Conquest of Collapse?‎, D. C. Heath and Company, published 1966, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 55, column 1:The encirclement and the economic blockade proved so effective that the Red Army and Government were forced to adopt the bold strategy of retreat - to escape annihilation by retreating westward, then southward, the northward, and then northeastward, finally reaching their destination in northern Shensi. This retreat has been called "the Long March," which lasted for a whole year and covered about 6,000 miles.
# 趙家
## Chinese

* 趙家 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Zhao family (Internet slang) (English)

### Etymology
#### "Communist Party of China"

From the novel by Lu Xun "The True Story of Ah Q". Where after the protagonist Ah Q, despite being only a lowly servant to the Zhao family, bragged about his being one of the Zhaos, got reprimanded by the head of the family, saying "You think you're worthy of the surname Zhao?" (你也配姓趙？).
    See Zhao family (Internet slang) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zhàojiā
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zhàojiā
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jhàojia
*** Wade–Giles: Chao$^4$-chia$^1$
*** Yale: Jàu-jyā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jawjia
*** Palladius: Чжаоцзя (Čžaoczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

趙家
* (～街道) Zhaojia (a subdistrict of Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)
* (neologism) Communist Party of China
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see 趙／赵,‎ 家.
# 綠共
## Chinese
### Etymology

From 綠／绿 (lǜ, “green (the colour representing the Democratic Progressive Party)”) + 共 (gòng, “communist”), as the Democratic Progressive Party is criticized by some for acting in ways similar to the Communist Party of China.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Lǜgòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Lǜgòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lyùgòng
*** Wade–Giles: Lü$^4$-kung$^4$
*** Yale: Lyù-gùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Liuhgonq
*** Palladius: Люйгун (Ljujgun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹/

### Proper noun

綠共
* (Taiwan politics, derogatory) Democratic Progressive Party

#### See also

* 民進黨／民进党 (Mínjìndǎng)
# 支共
## Chinese
### Etymology

支 (zhī) is short for 支那 (Zhīnà, “derogatory slur for China”) and 共 (gòng) is short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zhīgòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓ ㄍㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^1$ gung$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zhīgòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄍㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jhihgòng
*** Wade–Giles: Chih$^1$-kung$^4$
*** Yale: Jr̄-gùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jygonq
*** Palladius: Чжигун (Čžigun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^1$ gung$^6$
*** Yale: jī guhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^1$ gung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^1$ gung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː⁵⁵ kʊŋ²²/

### Proper noun

支共
* (derogatory) Communist Party of China
# Eighth Route Army
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Chinese 八路軍／八路军 (Bālùjūn).

### Proper noun

Eighth Route Army
* (historical, military) a group army under the command of the Chinese Communist Party that fought the Japanese military and its puppet armies in both conventional and guerrilla warfare during the Second Sino-Japanese War.
# fhág
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: [ˈɑːɡ]
* (Ulster) IPA: [ˈæːɡ]

### Verb

fhág
* past indicative dependent analytic of fág
* Lenited form of fág.

#### Related terms

* d’fhág (past indicative independent)
# Sāngkōngthòng
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɑŋ³³kʰoŋ³³tʰoŋ³¹/

### Noun

Sāngkōngthòng
* (Patsho) a male given name
# sāngkōngthòng àu
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɑŋ³³kʰoŋ³³tʰoŋ³¹au³¹ /

### Noun

sāngkōngthòng àu
* (Patsho) vine; a numerous rope that hangs from top of the trees and goes down towards ground.
# verðtrygging
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From verðtryggja.

### Noun

verðtrygging f (genitive singular verðtryggingar, nominative plural verðtryggingar)
* (finance) indexation (to index-link a loan)
# Clavius Crater
## English
### Etymology

From Latin Clavius + crater. Named after 16th-century Jesuit monk astronomer Christopher Clavius.

### Proper noun

Clavius Crater
* A crater on the Moon.
# Feuerstein
## English
### Alternative forms

* Fairstein

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Feuerstein. Doublet of Firestone.

### Proper noun

Feuerstein (plural Feuersteins)
* A surname from German.

## German
### Etymology

From Feuer (“fire”) +‎ Stein (“stone”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɔʏ̯ɐˌʃtaɪ̯n/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Feu‧er‧stein

### Noun

Feuerstein m (strong, genitive Feuersteines or Feuersteins, plural Feuersteine)
* flint, chert
    Synonym: (less common) Flint

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Proper noun

* A user suggests that this German entry be cleaned up.
* Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.
Feuerstein m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Feuersteins or (with an article) Feuerstein, feminine genitive Feuerstein, plural Feuersteins)
* a surname

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.

### Further reading

* “Feuerstein” in Duden online
* “Feuerstein” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Portuguese

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Feuerstein.

### Proper noun

Feuerstein m or f by sense
* a surname from German
# вуз
## Komi-Zyrian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋuz/, [ˈʋuz]
* Hyphenation: вуз

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Permic *vuz.

#### Noun

вуз • (vuz)
* merchandise

##### Declension

Possessive declension of вуз :

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Russian вуз (vuz).

#### Noun

вуз • (vuz)
* university, college, institute

##### Declension

Possessive declension of вуз :

### References

* Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 31
* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 123

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vus]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

вуз • (vuz) m inan (genitive ву́за, nominative plural ву́зы, genitive plural ву́зов, relational adjective ву́зовский)
* acronym of вы́сшее уче́бное заведе́ние (výsšeje učébnoje zavedénije, “higher/highest educational establishment”): university, college, institute

#### Related terms

* вузовец (vuzovec), вузовка (vuzovka)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: բուհ (buh) (calque)
* → Komi-Zyrian: вуз (vuz)

#### See also

* университе́т (universitét)
* институ́т (institút)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [wuz]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

вуз • (vuz) m inan (genitive ву́за, nominative plural ву́зи, genitive plural ву́зів)
* (rare) Acronym of вищий учбовий заклад (vyščyj učbovyj zaklad).: university, college
    Synonym: внз (vnz)

#### Declension
### References

* “вуз”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# far-famed
## English
### Adjective

far-famed (not comparable)
* (chiefly poetic) Widely known; famous.
** 1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros‎, London: Jonathan Cape, page 5:“Here thou beholdest,” answered she, “Lord Zigg, the far-famed tamer of horses. Well loved is he among the Demons, for he is merry of mood, and a mighty man of his hands withal when he leadeth his horsemen against the enemy.”
# mediatrix
## English
### Etymology

From Late Latin mediātrīx, feminine of mediātor.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈmiːdɪətɹɪks/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

mediatrix (plural mediatrices or mediatrixes)
* A female mediator.
    Synonym: brokeress
** 1598, Robert Tofte, “The Third Part of the Moneths Mind of a Melancholy Lover.”, in Alba. The Month's Minde of a Melancholy Lover.‎ (Poetry), published 1880, →OCLC, page 106:My lifes Cataſtrophe is at an end, / The Staffe whereon my ſickly Loue did leane / And which from falling (ſtill) did him defend, / Is through miſchance in ſunder broken cleane. / Gone is my Mediatrix, my beſt Aduocate, / Who vſde for me to interceſsionate.
** 1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, I.i.11:He promised, however, to speak to Mr. Harrel upon the subject, but the promise was evidently given to oblige the fair mediatrix, without any hope of advantage to the cause.
* (geometry, rare) A bisector, the line that is perpendicular to a line segment and intersects the line segment at its midpoint.
** 2000, Jean H. Gallier, Curves and surfaces in geometric modeling, page 105:[…] the intersection of the normal at M to the parabola with the mediatrix of the line […]

#### Synonyms

* (female mediator): mediatress

## Latin
### Etymology

Post-classical Latin mediātor.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /me.diˈaː.triːks/, [mɛd̪iˈäːt̪riːks̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /me.diˈa.triks/, [med̪iˈäːt̪riks]

### Noun

mediātrīx f (genitive mediātrīcis, masculine mediātor); third declension
* (Late Latin) mediator, intermediary, go-between (female)

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* mediator

### References

* “mediatrix”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* mediatrix in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Endeavour Crater
## English
### Proper noun

Endeavour Crater
* A crater on the Meridiani Planum on Mars.
# أسترالية
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* أُوسْتُرَالِيَّة (ʔūsturāliyya)

### Noun

أُسْتُرَالِيَّة • (ʔusturāliyya) f (plural أُسْتُرَالِيَّات (ʔusturāliyyāt), masculine أُسْتُرَالِيّ (ʔusturāliyy))
* female equivalent of أُسْتُرَالِيّ (ʔusturāliyy)

#### Declension
### Adjective

أُسْتُرَالِيَّة • (ʔusturāliyya) f
* feminine singular of أُسْتُرَالِيّ (ʔusturāliyy)
# أوستراليون
## Arabic
### Noun

أُوسْتُرَالِيُّون • (ʔūsturāliyyūn) m pl
* plural of أُوسْتُرَالِيّ (ʔūsturāliyy)

### Adjective

أُوسْتُرَالِيُّون • (ʔūsturāliyyūn) m pl
* masculine plural of أُوسْتُرَالِيّ (ʔūsturāliyy)