# قسمت
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

قسمت (form I)
* قَسَمْتُ (qasamtu) /qa.sam.tu/: first-person singular past active of قَسَمَ (qasama)
* قَسَمْتَ (qasamta) /qa.sam.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of قَسَمَ (qasama)
* قَسَمْتِ (qasamti) /qa.sam.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of قَسَمَ (qasama)
* قَسَمَتْ (qasamat) /qa.sa.mat/: third-person feminine singular past active of قَسَمَ (qasama)
* قُسِمْتُ (qusimtu) /qu.sim.tu/: first-person singular past passive of قَسَمَ (qasama)
* قُسِمْتَ (qusimta) /qu.sim.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of قَسَمَ (qasama)
* قُسِمْتِ (qusimti) /qu.sim.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of قَسَمَ (qasama)
* قُسِمَتْ (qusimat) /qu.si.mat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of قَسَمَ (qasama)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

قسمت (form II)
* قَسَّمْتُ (qassamtu) /qas.sam.tu/: first-person singular past active of قَسَّمَ (qassama)
* قَسَّمْتَ (qassamta) /qas.sam.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of قَسَّمَ (qassama)
* قَسَّمْتِ (qassamti) /qas.sam.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of قَسَّمَ (qassama)
* قَسَّمَتْ (qassamat) /qas.sa.mat/: third-person feminine singular past active of قَسَّمَ (qassama)
* قُسِّمْتُ (qussimtu) /qus.sim.tu/: first-person singular past passive of قَسَّمَ (qassama)
* قُسِّمْتَ (qussimta) /qus.sim.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of قَسَّمَ (qassama)
* قُسِّمْتِ (qussimti) /qus.sim.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of قَسَّمَ (qassama)
* قُسِّمَتْ (qussimat) /qus.si.mat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of قَسَّمَ (qassama)

## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* գըսմէթ (kısmet) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

From Arabic قِسْمَة (qisma). Cognate with Classical Persian قِسْمَت (qismat).

### Noun

قسمت • (kısmet)
* division; apportionment
* lot, destiny, kismet

#### Related terms

* قسم (kısm)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kısmet
* → Crimean Tatar: qısmet
* → Albanian: kësmet
* → Armenian: ղսմաթ (ġsmatʻ)
* → Hungarian: kiszmet
* → Macedonian: касмет (kasmet)
* → Serbo-Croatian:
** Latin script: kìsmet
** Cyrillic script: кѝсмет
* → English: kismet, kismat
* → Russian: кисмет (kismet)

### References

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kısmak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 3, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2637
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قسمت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 960
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kısmet”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قسمت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1453

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قِسْمَة (qisma), from قَسَمَ (qasama). Cognate with Ottoman Turkish قِسْمَت (kısmet).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [qis.ˈmat]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qɪs.mǽt̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qɪs.mǽt̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [qɪs.mǽt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [qis.mǽt̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [qes.mǽt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [qis.mǽt̪]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

| Dari | قسمت |
| Iranian Persian | قسمت |
| Tajik | қисмат |
قسمت • (qesmat) (plural قسمت‌ها (qesmat-hâ))
* part, portion, section, division
    Synonyms: سهم (sahm), بخش (baxš), جزء (joz')
    قسمت شهر ― qesmat-e šahr ― portion of the city
    به سه قسمت تقسیم شده بود.be se qesmat taqsim šode bud.It was divided into three parts.
** 2024 April 30, “یک سند محرمانه از تعرض جنسی به نیکا شاکرمی و جزئیات قتل او به دست نیروهای امنیتی ایران پرده برداشت”, in bbc.com/persian‎, BBC Persian:پس از بازداشت و انتقال او به قسمت پشت وانت یخچال‌دار، یکی از مردان در حالیکه روی نیکا نشسته بود به آزار و اذیت جنسی او پرداخت.pas az bâzdâšt o enteqâl-e u be qesmat-e pošt-e vânet-e yaxčâl-dâr, yeki az mardân dar hâli-ke ru-ye nikâ nešaste bud be âzâr o aziyat-e jensi-ye u pardâxt.After arresting her and moving her to the back part of the refrigerated truck, one of the men began sexually harassing her while sitting on top of her.
* lot, kismet, fate, destiny
    Synonyms: سرنوشت (sarnevešt), تقدیر (taqdir)
* division
    قابل قسمت ― qâbel-e qesmat ― divisible

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: qismət
* → Bengali: কিসমত (kiśomot), কিসমৎ (kiśomot)
* → Georgian: ყისმათი (q̇ismati)
* → Gujarati: કિસ્મત (kismat)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: क़िस्मत (qismat)
    Urdu: قِسْمَت (qismat)
*   * → Tamil: கிஸ்மத் (kismat)
* → Punjabi: ਕ਼ਿਸਮਤ (qismat), قِسْمَت (qismat)
* → Uyghur: قىسمەت (qismet)
* → Uzbek: qismat

## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian قِسْمَت (qismat), borrowed from Arabic قِسْمَة (qisma), from قَسَمَ (qasama).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /qɪs.mət̪/, [kɪsᵊ.mət̪ᵊ]

### Noun

قِسْمَت • (qismat) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕ਼ਿਸਮਤ)
* destiny; fate; kismet
    Synonyms: لیکھ (lekh), بھاگ (bhāg), نَصِیب (naṣīb)
* luck
* (rare) division

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “قِسمَت”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* Bashir, Kanwal (2012) “قسمت”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Hyattsville, MD: Dunwoody Press
* “ਕਿਸਮਤ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian قِسْمَت (qismat), borrowed from Arabic قِسْمَة (qisma), from قَسَمَ (qasama).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /qɪs.mət̪/
* Rhymes: -ət̪
* Hyphenation: قِسْ‧مَت

### Noun

قِسْمَت • (qismat) f (Hindi spelling क़िस्मत)
* fate
* kismet
* destiny
* division
* partition
* section
* category
* portion

#### Descendants

* → Tamil: கிஸ்மத் (kismat)