# 享受
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǎngshòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄕㄡˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hoeng$^2$ sau$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): hiang$^2$ siu$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): hióng-su
    (Hailu, HRS): hiong$^ˊ$ shiu$^˖$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): hiong$^3$ su$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hióng-siū / hióng-siǔ / hiáng-siū
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hiang$^2$ siu$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$shian-zeu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎngshòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄕㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎngshòu
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^3$-shou$^4$
*** Yale: syǎng-shòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheangshow
*** Palladius: сяншоу (sjanšou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoeng$^2$ sau$^6$
*** Yale: héung sauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng$^2$ sau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hêng$^2$ seo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hœːŋ³⁵ sɐu̯²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: hiang$^2$ siu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiaŋ⁵⁵ siu³²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hióng-su
*** Hakka Romanization System: hiong$^ˋ$ su
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hiong$^3$ su$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /hi̯oŋ³¹ su⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: hiong$^ˊ$ shiu$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /hioŋ²⁴⁻³³ ʃiu³³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: hiong$^3$ su$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /hiɔŋ³¹ su⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hióng-siū
*** Tâi-lô: hióng-siū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiofngsiu
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu²²/
*** IPA (Penang): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ siu²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hióng-siǔ
*** Tâi-lô: hióng-siǔ
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiáng-siū
*** Tâi-lô: hiáng-siū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiafngsiu
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hiang$^2$ siu$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hiáng siŭ
*** Sinological IPA : /hiaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ siu³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$shian-zeu
*** MiniDict: shian$^去$ zeu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$xian-zeu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕiã³³ zɤ⁴⁴/

### Verb

享受
* to enjoy; to relish; to delight in
    享受樂趣／享受乐趣 ― xiǎngshòu lèqù ― to have fun
       Kàn bu jiàn yī ge wèilái, wǒ kěyǐ xiǎngshòu xiànzài. [Pinyin]
       [Although I] cannot foresee a [bright] future, I can enjoy the present.

#### Synonyms

* 享用 (xiǎngyòng)
* 受享 (shòuxiǎng) (literary)
* 受用
* 消受 (xiāoshòu) (often in the negative)

### Noun

享受
* enjoyment; comfort; pleasure; treat (Classifier: 種／种)

#### Synonyms

* 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 意味 (yìwèi)
* 意思
* 意趣 (yìqù)
* 樂趣／乐趣 (lèqù)
* 氣味／气味 (qìwèi) (figurative)
* 興味／兴味 (xìngwèi)
* 興會／兴会 (xìnghuì) (literary)
* 興致／兴致 (xìngzhì)
* 興趣／兴趣 (xìngqù)
* 趣味 (qùwèi)

### Adjective

享受
* comfortable; pleasant

#### Synonyms

* 停當／停当 (tíngdàng) (literary)
* 好受 (hǎoshòu)
* 安怡 (ānyí) (literary)
* 安逸 (ānyì)
* 安適／安适 (ānshì)
* 安閒／安闲 (ānxián)
* 寫意／写意 (xièyì) (dialectal)
* 得勁／得劲 (déjìn) (chiefly Zhongyuan Mandarin, Jilu Mandarin)
* 快活 (Hokkien)
* 恬逸 (tiányì) (literary)
* 敞快 (chǎngkuai)
* 是味 (shìwèi)
* 滋潤／滋润 (zīrùn) (colloquial)
* 爽快 (shuǎngkuài)
* 爽適／爽适 (sōng-sék) (Eastern Min)
* 自在 (zìzai)
* 舒坦
* 舒心 (shūxīn)
* 舒服
* 舒適／舒适 (shūshì)
* 逍遙／逍遥 (xiāoyáo)
* 適意／适意 (shìyì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 享 | 受 |
| きょう Grade: S | じゅ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲo̞ːʑɨ]

### Noun

享(きょう)受(じゅ) • (kyōju)
* reception, being given

### Verb

享(きょう)受(じゅ)する • (kyōju suru) transitive suru (stem 享(きょう)受(じゅ)し (kyōju shi), past 享(きょう)受(じゅ)した (kyōju shita))
* to receive, to enjoy, to accept

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 享受し | きょうじゅし | kyōju shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 享受し | きょうじゅし | kyōju shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 享受する | きょうじゅする | kyōju suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 享受する | きょうじゅする | kyōju suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 享受すれ | きょうじゅすれ | kyōju sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 享受せよ¹ 享受しろ² | きょうじゅせよ¹ きょうじゅしろ² | kyōju seyo¹ kyōju shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 享受される | きょうじゅされる | kyōju sareru |
| Causative | 享受させる 享受さす | きょうじゅさせる きょうじゅさす | kyōju saseru kyōju sasu |
| Potential | 享受できる | きょうじゅできる | kyōju dekiru |
| Volitional | 享受しよう | きょうじゅしよう | kyōju shiyō |
| Negative | 享受しない | きょうじゅしない | kyōju shinai |
| Negative continuative | 享受せず | きょうじゅせず | kyōju sezu |
| Formal | 享受します | きょうじゅします | kyōju shimasu |
| Perfective | 享受した | きょうじゅした | kyōju shita |
| Conjunctive | 享受して | きょうじゅして | kyōju shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 享受すれば | きょうじゅすれば | kyōju sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||