# 攏總
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǒngzǒng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄥˇ ㄗㄨㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lung$^5$ zung$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): lûng-chúng
    (Meixian, Guangdong): lung$^1$ zung$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): lūng-cūng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): lorng$^3$ zorng$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lóng-chóng / lóng-chòng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): long$^2$ zong$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$lon-tson
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǒngzǒng [Phonetic: lóngzǒng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˇ ㄗㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǒngzǒng
*** Wade–Giles: lung$^3$-tsung$^3$
*** Yale: lǔng-dzǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: loongtzoong
*** Palladius: лунцзун (lunczun)
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lung$^5$ zung$^2$
*** Yale: lúhng júng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lung$^5$ dzung$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lung$^5$ zung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊŋ¹³ t͡sʊŋ³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lûng-chúng
*** Hakka Romanization System: lung$^ˊ$ zung$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lung$^1$ zung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /luŋ²⁴ t͡suŋ³¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: lung$^1$ zung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /lʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʊŋ³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: lūng-cūng
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃uŋ³³⁻³⁵ $^{(t͡s-)}$ʒuŋ³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: lorng$^3$ zorng$^3$ [Phonetic: lorng$^5$ zorng$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /lɒŋ⁴⁵³⁻²¹ t͡sɒŋ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: lorng$^3$ zorng$^3$ [Phonetic: lorng$^5$ zorng$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /lɒŋ³³²⁻²¹ t͡sɒŋ³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lóng-chóng
*** Tâi-lô: lóng-tsóng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lofngzorng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /lɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Singapore): /lɔŋ⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡sɔŋ⁴²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lóng-chòng
*** Tâi-lô: lóng-tsòng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lofngzoxng
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Singapore): /lɔŋ⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡sɔŋ²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: long$^2$ zong$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lóng tsóng
*** Sinological IPA : /loŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡soŋ⁵²⁻²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$lon-tson
*** MiniDict: lon$^去$ tson
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$lon-tson
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /loŋ²² t͡soŋ⁴⁴/

### Adverb

攏總
* (chiefly Hakka, Min) altogether; in total; in all; in sum
** 2009, 林永锐, chapter 6, in 《作田人琐事》, Beijing: 中国文联出版社:
       bhuê$^5$ hiên$^1$ zê$^2$ mia$^7$ zing$^1$ ho$^2$: gian$^2$, da$^1$ bou$^1$ ze$^1$ niê$^5$ long$^2$ zong$^2$ u$^6$, le$^2$ ang$^1$ siêh$^4$ si$^2$ le$^2$ la$^7$! [Peng'im]
       Sister Bhuê5-hiên1, [your] life is great: sons, daughters, you have them all, your husband must love you to death!

#### Synonyms

* 一共
* 勞總 / 劳总 (lau$^2$ zong$^3$) (Xiang)
* 合共 (hégòng)
* 合總 / 合总 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 成總 / 成总 (chéngzǒng) (colloquial)
* 提封 (tífēng) (literary)
* 攏共 / 拢共 (lǒnggòng)
* 統共 / 统共 (tǒnggòng)
* 總共 / 总共 (zǒnggòng)
* 通共 (tōnggòng) (colloquial)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 一共, 總共, 統共 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 總共, 統共, 通攏兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 一共 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 共總, 總共, 統共 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 總共, 一共 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 攏共, 總共 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 一共, 合共 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 攏共 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 共總, 攏共, 一共 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 一共, 總共 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 一共, 總共 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 一共 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 總共 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 撈等, 攏總, 總共, 一共, 撈總 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 總共, 一共, 滿共 small amounts |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 總把, 共攏總, 攏總 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 共總, 攏總 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 攏總, 總共 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 攏總 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 攏總 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 攏總, 統共 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 一塌刮子 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 共總, 一共 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 沓攏, 總共, 一共, 攏總 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 一共, 總共, 牢總 small amounts, 牢共 small amounts |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 一共, 總共, 牢共 small amounts |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 全部 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 全部 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 全部 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 全部 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 全部, 冚唪唥 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 全部, 冚唪唥 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 蘇嗎 |
| Cantonese | Ipoh (Guangfu) | 冚唪唥, 全部, 蘇嗎 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 全部, 蘇嗎, 攏總, 冚唪唥 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 全部 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 全部 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 全部 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 全部 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 全部 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 歸下 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 攏總 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 攏總 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 攏總 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 攏總 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 全部 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 攏總 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 攏總 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 攏總, 全部 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 全部 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 全部 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 全部 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 全部, 咸個 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 全部 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 攏總, 全部 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 攏總 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 攏總 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 攏總, 盡行 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 全部 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 和總, 統, 都, 都整, 統整, 亨末冷, 亨末冷打, 一塌刮仔, 純, 淨根, 和落三姆 rare, 和 dated, 和然 dated |

#### Derived terms

* 攏總戽 / 拢总戽

### Further reading

* “Entry #12825”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “拢总”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 368.