# 菜園
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): càiyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˋ ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coi$^3$ jyun$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhoi-yèn / chhoi-yàn
    (Hailu, HRS): coi$^ˇ$ rhan
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhài-hn̂g / chhài-hûiⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cai$^3$ hng$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tshe-yoe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: càiyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˋ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: càiyuán
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻai$^4$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: tsài-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsayyuan
*** Palladius: цайюань (cajjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coi$^3$ jyun$^4$
*** Yale: choi yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi$^3$ jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: coi$^3$ yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ jyːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhoi-yèn
*** Hakka Romanization System: coi ien$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: coi$^4$ yan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhoi-yàn
*** Hakka Romanization System: coi (r)ian$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: coi$^4$ yan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: coi$^ˇ$ rhan
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoi¹¹ ʒan⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhài-hn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: tshài-hn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhae'hngg
*** IPA (Singapore): /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴² hŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ hŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ hŋ̍²³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhài-hûiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tshài-huînn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhae'hvuii
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ huĩ¹³/
*** IPA (Penang): /t͡sʰai²¹⁻³³ huĩ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cai$^3$ hng$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshài hn̂g
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tshe-yoe
*** MiniDict: tshe$^去$ yoe
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$tshe-hhyoe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰe³³ ɦyø⁴⁴/

### Noun

菜園
* vegetable garden

#### Synonyms

* 園田／园田 (yuántián)
* 菜圃 (càipǔ)
* 菜園子／菜园子 (càiyuánzi)
* 菜畦 (càiqí)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 菜園, 菜園子, 菜圃 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 菜園子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 菜園 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 菜園子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 菜園子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 菜園子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 菜園子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 菜園子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 菜園子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 菜園子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 菜園子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 菜園子, 小園子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 菜園子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 菜園子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 菜園子, 菜園兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 園子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 菜園子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 菜園子, 園子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 菜園子, 園子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 菜園兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 菜園子, 園子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 菜園子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 菜園子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 菜園子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 菜園 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 菜園 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 菜園 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 菜園子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 菜園, 園 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 菜園子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 菜地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 菜園兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 菜園兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 菜園兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 菜園子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 菜園子, 菜園 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 菜園子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 菜園子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 菜園子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 菜園子, 菜園 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 菜園子, 菜園 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 菜園子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 菜園子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 菜園 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 菜園子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 菜園子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 菜園子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 菜園地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 園子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 菜園子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 菜園子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 菜土 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 菜園兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 菜園 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 菜園子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 菜園子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 菜園子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 菜園 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 菜園子, 園子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 菜園, 園子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 園 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 菜園 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 菜園 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 菜園子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 菜園子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 菜園 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 菜園 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 園 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 菜園 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 菜園子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 菜園 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 菜園子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 菜園子, 水園 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 菜園子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 菜園子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 菜園子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 菜園 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 菜園, 園 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 菜園 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 菜園 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 菜園子 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 菜園子 |
| Jin | Datong | 菜園子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 菜園子, 園子 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 菜園子, 菜地 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 菜園子 |
| Jin | Linhe | 菜園子 |
| Jin | Jining | 菜園子 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 菜園子 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 菜園子 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 菜園兒 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 菜園兒 |
| Jin | Handan | 菜園子 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 菜園了 |
| Jin | Suide | 菜園子, 園子 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 菜園 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 菜園 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 菜園 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 菜園 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 菜園 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 園 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 菜園仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 菜園仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 菜園仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 菜園仔 |
| Southern Min | Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) | 菜園 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 菜園, 菜宅 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 菜 | 園 |
| さい Grade: 4 | えん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | kan'on |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さいえん [sàíéń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sa̠iẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

菜(さい)園(えん) • (saien)
* vegetable garden, vegetable patch
** 1906, Natsume Sōseki, Botchan‎:
    庭(にわ)を東(ひがし)へ二(に)十(じゅう)歩(ほ)に行(い)き尽(つく)すと、南(みなみ)上(あ)がりにいささかばかりの菜(さい)園(えん)があって、…
       niwa o higashi e nijū-ho ni ikitsukusu to, minami agari ni isasaka bakari no saien ga atte,…
       About twenty steps to the east edge of our garden, there was a moderate-sized vegetable patch, rising toward the south,...

#### Synonyms

* 野(や)菜(さい)畑(ばたけ) (yasaibatake)

#### Derived terms

* 家(か)庭(てい)菜(さい)園(えん) (katei saien)

### References

* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 菜 | 園 |

### Noun

菜園 • (chaewon) (hangeul 채원)
* hanja form of 채원