# त्यज्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ত্যজ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬢ᭄ᬬᬚ᭄ (Balinese script)
* ত্যজ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰝𑰿𑰧𑰕𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀢𑁆𑀬𑀚𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* တျဇ် (Burmese script)
* ત્યજ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਤ੍ਯਜ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌤𑍍𑌯𑌜𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦠꦾꦗ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂞𑂹𑂨𑂔𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ತ್ಯಜ್ (Kannada script)
* ត្យជ៑ (Khmer script)
* ຕ຺ຍຊ຺ (Lao script)
* ത്യജ് (Malayalam script)
* ᢠᠶᠠᡯ (Manchu script)
* 𑘝𑘿𑘧𑘕𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢐᠶ᠋ᠠᠽ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦽𑧠𑧇𑦵𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐖𑑂 (Newa script)
* ତ୍ଯଜ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢡ꣄ꢫꢙ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆠𑇀𑆪𑆘𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖝𑖿𑖧𑖕𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ත්‍යජ් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩫 𑪙𑩻𑩣 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚙𑚶𑚣𑚑𑚶 (Takri script)
* த்யஜ் (Tamil script)
* త్యజ్ (Telugu script)
* ตฺยชฺ (Thai script)
* ཏྱ་ཛ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒞𑓂𑒨𑒖𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨙𑩇𑨪𑨥𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tyegʷ- (“to leave alone, give up; retreat”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /tjɐd͡ʑ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /t̪jɐd͡ʑ/

### Root

त्यज् • (tyaj)
* to leave, abandon, quit
* to leave a place, go away from
* to let go, dismiss, discharge
* to give up, surrender, resign, renounce
* to shun, avoid, give away
* to except

#### Derived terms
##### Primary Verbal Forms

* त्यजति (tyajati, Present)
* त्यक्ष्यति (tyakṣyati, Future)
* त्यजिष्यति (tyajiṣyati, Future)
* त्यक्ता (tyaktā́, Periphrastic Future)
* अत्याक्षीत् (átyākṣīt, Aorist)
* त्यज्यात् (tyajyā́t, Benedictive)
* तत्याज (tatyā́ja, Perfect)
* तित्याज (tityā́ja, Perfect)

##### Secondary Forms

* त्यज्यते (tyajyate, Passive)
* अत्याजि (átyāji, Passive Aorist)
* त्याजयति (tyājáyati, Causative)
* अतित्यजत् (átityajat, Causative Aorist)
* त्याज्यते (tyājyáte, Passive of Causative)
* तित्यक्षति (tityakṣati, Desiderative)
* तात्यज्यते (tātyajyate, Intensive)

##### Non-Finite Forms

* त्यक्त (tyaktá, Past Participle)
* त्यजित (tyajitá, Past Participle)
* त्यक्तुम् (tyaktum, Infinitive)
* त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā, Gerund)
* त्यज्य (tyájya, Gerund)
* त्याज्य (tyājya, Gerundive)
* त्यज्य (tyajya, Gerundive)
* त्यक्तव्य (tyaktavya, Gerundive)

##### Derived Nominal Forms

* त्यक्तृ (tyaktṛ)
* त्यज् (tyaj)
* त्यज (tyaja)
* त्यजन (tyajana)
* त्यजस् (tyajas)
* त्याग (tyāgá)
* त्यागिन् (tyāgin)
* त्याजक (tyājaka)
* त्याजन (tyājana)

##### Prefixed Root Forms

* अभित्यज् (abhityaj)
* परित्यज् (parityaj)
* संत्यज् (saṃtyaj)

### Adjective

त्यज् • (tyaj) stem
* (at the end of a compound) leaving, abandoning, giving up, offering
    ‎तनु (tanu, “body”) + ‎त्यज् (tyaj) → ‎तनुत्यज् (tanutyaj, “giving up one's body, dying”)
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “त्यज्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 456.
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “त्यज्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 66
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “त्यज्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
* Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “tyaj”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
* Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 414
* Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 643
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1086”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1086