# 逃亡
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): táowáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄠˊ ㄨㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tou$^4$ mong$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thò-mòng
    (Hailu, HRS): to mong
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tô-bông
    (Teochew, Peng'im): do$^5$ bhuang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: táowáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ ㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: táowáng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻao$^2$-wang$^2$
*** Yale: táu-wáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taurwang
*** Palladius: таован (taovan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tou$^4$ mong$^4$
*** Yale: tòuh mòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tou$^4$ mong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tou$^4$ mong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou̯²¹ mɔːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thò-mòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: to$^ˇ$ mong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: to$^2$ mong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰo¹¹ moŋ¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: to mong
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰo⁵⁵ moŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô-bông
*** Tâi-lô: tô-bông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doi'boong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /to²⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /to²⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /to¹³⁻²² bɔŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /to²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ²³⁻³³ bɔŋ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: do$^5$ bhuang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tô buâng
*** Sinological IPA : /to⁵⁵⁻¹¹ buaŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

逃亡
* (intransitive) to flee; to go in exile

#### Synonyms

* 亡命 (wángmìng)
* 出亡 (chūwáng) (literary)
* 出奔 (chūbēn)
* 散亡 (sànwáng)
* 流亡 (liúwáng)
* 竄／窜 (cuàn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 走反 (Hokkien, from war)
* 逃荒 (táohuāng) (from famine)
* 逃難／逃难 (táonàn) (from a disaster)
* 逋逃 (būtáo) (literary)
* 避難／避难 (bìnàn)

#### Derived terms

* 大逃亡
* 逃亡潮
* 逃亡者 (táowángzhě)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 逃亡(とうぼう) (tōbō)
* → Korean: 도망(逃亡) (domang)
* → Vietnamese: đào vong (逃亡)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 逃 | 亡 |
| とう Grade: S | ぼう Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とーぼー [tòóbóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [to̞ːbo̞ː]

### Noun

逃(とう)亡(ぼう) • (tōbō)
* escape

#### Derived terms

* 逃亡者(とうぼうしゃ) (tōbōsha)

### Verb

逃(とう)亡(ぼう)する • (tōbō suru) suru (stem 逃(とう)亡(ぼう)し (tōbō shi), past 逃(とう)亡(ぼう)した (tōbō shita))
* to make an escape, to run away, to flee and hide
    国外(こくがい)に逃亡(とうぼう)する
       kokugai ni tōbō suru
       to escape overseas

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 逃亡し | とうぼうし | tōbō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 逃亡し | とうぼうし | tōbō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 逃亡する | とうぼうする | tōbō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 逃亡する | とうぼうする | tōbō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 逃亡すれ | とうぼうすれ | tōbō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 逃亡せよ¹ 逃亡しろ² | とうぼうせよ¹ とうぼうしろ² | tōbō seyo¹ tōbō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 逃亡される | とうぼうされる | tōbō sareru |
| Causative | 逃亡させる 逃亡さす | とうぼうさせる とうぼうさす | tōbō saseru tōbō sasu |
| Potential | 逃亡できる | とうぼうできる | tōbō dekiru |
| Volitional | 逃亡しよう | とうぼうしよう | tōbō shiyō |
| Negative | 逃亡しない | とうぼうしない | tōbō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 逃亡せず | とうぼうせず | tōbō sezu |
| Formal | 逃亡します | とうぼうします | tōbō shimasu |
| Perfective | 逃亡した | とうぼうした | tōbō shita |
| Conjunctive | 逃亡して | とうぼうして | tōbō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 逃亡すれば | とうぼうすれば | tōbō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 逃 | 亡 |

### Noun

逃亡 • (domang) (hangeul 도망)
* hanja form of 도망 (“escape, decampment”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 逃 | 亡 |

### Verb

逃亡
* chữ Hán form of đào vong (“to flee; to go in exile”).