# 註音
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhùyīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ ㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu$^3$ jam$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chu-yîm
    (Hailu, HRS): zhu$^ˇ$ rhim$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): zu$^4$ yim$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): ció-ĭng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chù-im
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhùyīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhùyin
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^4$-yin$^1$
*** Yale: jù-yīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhin
*** Palladius: чжуинь (čžuinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ in⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^3$ jam$^1$
*** Yale: jyu yām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^3$ jam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^3$ yem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː³³ jɐm⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chu-yîm
*** Hakka Romanization System: zu im$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zu$^4$ yim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁵⁵ im²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chu-yîm
*** Hakka Romanization System: zu (r)im$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zu$^4$ yim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁵⁵ (j)im²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: zhu$^ˇ$ rhim$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃu¹¹ ʒim⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: zu$^4$ yim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁵³ im⁴⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ció-ĭng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡suo²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chù-im
*** Tâi-lô: tsù-im
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zuo'ym
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ im³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡su¹¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su²¹⁻⁴¹ im⁴⁴/

### Noun

註音
* phonetic notation, phonetic symbols
* Short for 注音符號 (zhùyīn fúhào).

### Verb

註音
* to give the phonetic notation of a word or phrase
    From: 1983, 《漢語拼音方案》的制訂和應用
    1605 nián, lái Zhōngguó de Yìdàlì chuánjiàoshì Lì Mǎdòu zuìchū yòng Lādīng zìmǔ lái gěi hànzì zhùyīn. [Pinyin]
    In 1605, Matteo Ricci (Li Madou), an Italian missionary who came to China, first used the Latin alphabet to phoneticize Chinese characters.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 註 | 音 |
| ちゅう Jinmeiyō | おん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

註(ちゅう)音(おん) • (chūon)
* phonetic notation, phonetic symbols

### Verb

註(ちゅう)音(おん)する • (chūon suru) suru (stem 註(ちゅう)音(おん)し (chūon shi), past 註(ちゅう)音(おん)した (chūon shita))
* to give the phonetic notation of a word or phrase

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 註音し | ちゅうおんし | chūon shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 註音し | ちゅうおんし | chūon shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 註音する | ちゅうおんする | chūon suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 註音する | ちゅうおんする | chūon suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 註音すれ | ちゅうおんすれ | chūon sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 註音せよ¹ 註音しろ² | ちゅうおんせよ¹ ちゅうおんしろ² | chūon seyo¹ chūon shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 註音される | ちゅうおんされる | chūon sareru |
| Causative | 註音させる 註音さす | ちゅうおんさせる ちゅうおんさす | chūon saseru chūon sasu |
| Potential | 註音できる | ちゅうおんできる | chūon dekiru |
| Volitional | 註音しよう | ちゅうおんしよう | chūon shiyō |
| Negative | 註音しない | ちゅうおんしない | chūon shinai |
| Negative continuative | 註音せず | ちゅうおんせず | chūon sezu |
| Formal | 註音します | ちゅうおんします | chūon shimasu |
| Perfective | 註音した | ちゅうおんした | chūon shita |
| Conjunctive | 註音して | ちゅうおんして | chūon shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 註音すれば | ちゅうおんすれば | chūon sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||