# 夏季
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàjì
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haa$^6$ gwai$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ha-kui
    (Hailu, HRS): ha$^˖$ gui$^ˇ$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hā-kùi / hēe-kùi / hē-kùi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàjì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàjì
*** Wade–Giles: hsia$^4$-chi$^4$
*** Yale: syà-jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahjih
*** Palladius: сяцзи (sjaczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haa$^6$ gwai$^3$
*** Yale: hah gwai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haa$^6$ gwai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ha$^6$ guei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /haː²² kʷɐi̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ha-kui
*** Hakka Romanization System: ha gui
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ha$^4$ gui$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ha⁵⁵ ku̯i⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ha$^˖$ gui$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ha³³ kui¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hā-kùi
*** Tâi-lô: hā-kuì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: haxkuix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ha²²⁻²¹ kui²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ha⁴¹⁻²² kui⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ha³³⁻¹¹ kui¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ha³³⁻²¹ kui²¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hēe-kùi
*** Tâi-lô: hēe-kuì
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɛ²²⁻²¹ kui²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hē-kùi
*** Tâi-lô: hē-kuì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hexkuix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /he²²⁻²¹ kui²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /he⁴¹⁻²² kui⁴¹/

### Noun

夏季
* summer

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 夏, 夏日, 夏時, 畏景 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 夏天, 夏季, 夏日 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 夏天, 夏景天兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Wuchang (Yingchengzi) | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 夏天 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 夏天, 熱天, 夏景天兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 夏天 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 夏天, 熱天, 伏天 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Xianxian (Xiaoying) | 熱天 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 夏天 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 夏天 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 夏天 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 夏天 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 夏天, 夏季天兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 夏天 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 夏天, 伏天 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 伏天, 六月兒天 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 夏天, 伏天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 夏天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 夏天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 熱天, 熱月天, 熱月時候 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 夏天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 夏天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 夏天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 夏天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 夏天, 夏裡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Dingbian | 夏天, 夏裡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 夏天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 夏天, 夏月天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 夏天 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 夏天 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yongning (Najiahu) | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 夏天, 夏月天 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 夏天 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 夏天 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 夏天 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi (Xigou) | 夏天 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi (Changshanzi) | 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 夏天, 夏天家 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Muli | 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 夏天兒, 熱天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 夏天, 熱天, 夏季, 熱季 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 夏天, 夏天家 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 熱天家 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 熱天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 熱天, 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 熱天, 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hechi (Yizhou) | 熱天, 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luocheng (Dongmen) | 熱天, 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianlin (Langping) | 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 熱天, 雨水天 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 夏天 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 夏天 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 夏天 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 夏天 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 夏天 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 夏天 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 夏天, 熱天道, 熱季 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 熱天, 夏天 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 熱天 |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 夏天 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 夏天 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Jiangkou) | 熱天, 夏天 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Madong) | 熱天, 夏天 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 熱天 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 夏天 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Gan | Pengze | 熱天 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 熱天 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 熱天, 夏天 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 天熱 |
| Hakka | Changting | 暍天 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 熱天頭 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 熱天頭 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 夏天 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Peitian) | 夏天 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Shahe) | 夏天 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Longtan) | 夏天 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Lingping) | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Gonghe, Xilang) | 夏天 |
| Hakka | Xingye (Gaofeng) | 天熱天 |
| Hakka | Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) | 夏天 |
| Hakka | Pingle (Tong'an) | 夏天 |
| Hakka | Yangshuo (Jinbao) | 夏天 |
| Hakka | Pontianak (Meixian) | 熱天 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 夏場子 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 夏天 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 夏天, 夏景天 |
| Jin | Taiyuan (Jiancaoping) | 夏裡 |
| Jin | Taiyuan (Jinyuan) | 夏天 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 夏景天 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 夏天, 夏裡 |
| Jin | Datong | 夏天 |
| Jin | Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) | 夏天, 夏哩 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 夏兒, 夏金天, 夏天, 夏景天 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 夏天 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 夏天 |
| Jin | Linhe | 夏天, 夏天上 |
| Jin | Jining | 夏天 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 夏天 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 夏天 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 夏天 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 夏天 |
| Jin | Handan | 夏天 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 夏天 |
| Jin | Suide | 夏上 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 夏天, 熱天, 熱天時 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 熱天 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 熱天 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 六月天 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 夏季, 夏季天 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 熱天, 熱儂, 六月天 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 熱天, 熱儂, 熱毒儂, 六月天 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 熱天, 熱冬, 六月天 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 夏天, 熱儂, 熱天 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 夏仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 夏天, 熱儂, 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 夏天, 熱儂, 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 熱儂, 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 夏天, 熱儂, 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 夏天, 熱天儂 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 夏天, 熱天, 熱儂 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 夏天 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 熱儂 |
| Southern Min | Guiping (Xiaowen) | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Guiping (Dongsheng) | 夏天 |
| Southern Min | Guilin (Biyange) | 夏天 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 熱天時 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 熱天時, 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 熱天時 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 熱天 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 熱天, 六月天 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 熱天, 六月天 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 熱天 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Wutong, Lingui) | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Liutang, Lingui) | 夏天 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Sanjie) | 熱天, 夏天 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) | 夏天 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 熱天 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 夏裡, 夏天, 夏場裡 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Wu | Danyang | 夏天, 夏天頭 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 夏天 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 夏天價 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 天色熱, 五六月, 六月天 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 夏天, 熱天, 六月天 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 六月, 六月天 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 熱天, 熱天子, 夏天 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 熱天, 熱天子 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 夏 | 季 |
| か Grade: 2 | き Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 夏 | 季 |
| なつ Grade: 2 | き Grade: 4 |
| yutōyomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かき [káꜜkì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ka̠kʲi]
* (Tokyo) なつき [nàtsúkí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [na̠t͡sɨkʲi]

### Noun

夏(か)季(き) or 夏(なつ)季(き) • (kaki or natsuki)
* (season) summer

### See also

Seasons in Japanese · 四(し)季(き) (shiki, “four seasons”) (layout · text) · category :
| 春(はる) (haru, “spring”) 春(しゅん)季(き) (shunki, “spring”) 春(しゅん)期(き) (shunki, “spring period”) | 夏(なつ) (natsu, “summer”) 夏(か)季(き) (kaki, “summer”) 夏(か)期(き) (kaki, “summer period”) | 秋(あき) (aki, “fall; autumn”) 秋(しゅう)季(き) (shūki, “fall; autumn”) 秋(しゅう)期(き) (shūki, “fall period”) | 冬(ふゆ) (fuyu, “winter”) 冬(とう)季(き) (tōki, “winter”) 冬(とう)期(き) (tōki, “winter period”) |

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 夏 | 季 |

### Noun

夏季 • (hagye) (hangeul 하계)
* hanja form of 하계 (“summer”)