# 𨑨迌
## Chinese

* chhit-thô (Southern Min)

### Etymology

Cognate with Eastern Min 客佻 (káh-dièu); see there for more.

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhit-thô / thit-thô / tit-thiô
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tig$^4$ to$^5$ / têg$^4$ to$^5$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines, Penang, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhit-thô
*** Tâi-lô: tshit-thô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chittooi
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɤ²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Singapore): /t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ tʰo²⁴/
*** IPA (Philippines): /t͡sʰit̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰo²⁴/
*** IPA (Penang): /t͡sʰit̚³⁻⁴ tʰo²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁵ tʰo¹³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Tong'an, Penang, Singapore, Philippines, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thit-thô
*** Tâi-lô: thit-thô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tittooi
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /tʰit̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰo²⁴/
*** IPA (Tong'an, Singapore, Taipei): /tʰit̚³²⁻⁴ tʰo²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰit̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɤ²³/
*** IPA (Penang): /tʰit̚³⁻⁴ tʰo²³/
** (Hokkien: Longyan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tit-thiô
*** Tâi-lô: tit-thiô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dittiooi
*** IPA (Longyan): /tit̚⁵ tʰio¹¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tig$^4$ to$^5$ / têg$^4$ to$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thik thô / thek thô
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰik̚²⁻⁴ tʰo⁵⁵/, /tʰek̚²⁻⁴ tʰo⁵⁵/
* tig4 to5 - Chaozhou, Shantou;
* têg4 to5 - Jieyang.

### Verb

𨑨迌 (Southern Min)
* to play
** 1947, “新造燭心記全歌”, in 《潮州歌曲選》, 新加坡 [Singapore]: 潮州書店, page 28:
       hu$^5$ diêb$^8$ cang$^5$ do$^6$ huê$^1$ sim$^1$ lai$^6$ / tai$^6$ gang$^2$ liah$^8$ lai$^5$ niê$^5$ tig$^4$ to$^5$ [Peng'im]
       A butterfly is hidden in the flower / Let the servant catch it for Miss to play with
* to have a good time; to have fun; to spend time socially to hang out (with friends, etc.)
    去上海𨑨迌 [Teochew] ― ke$^3$ siang$^6$ hai$^2$ tig$^4$ to$^5$ [Peng'im] ― to travel to Shanghai (for a visit)
* (Hokkien) to consort with prostitutes; to solicit prostitutes
* (Hokkien) to huddle around; to have close dealings with; to play around with (those in the underworld, etc.)
    𨑨迌人 [Hokkien] ― chhit-thô-lâng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― hooligan
* (Mainland China Hokkien) to practice; to study intensively
       chhit-thô chit thò kûn-su̍t [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       to practice this kind of Chinese boxing
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) to toy with; to dally with; to philander with

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 嬉, 戲 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 玩, 玩耍 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 玩兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 玩 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 玩 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 玩 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 玩兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 玩兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 站, 耍$_1$ |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 耍$_1$ |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 翻倒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong (Ronghe) | 子奇 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 耍$_1$ |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 耍$_1$ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 耍$_1$ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 玩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 耍$_1$ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 玩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 玩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 玩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 玩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 玩 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 玩 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 玩 |
| Mandarin | Nanping (Yanping) | 耍$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 玩, 嫽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 玩 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 嫽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 玩 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 嫽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 嫽 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 玩 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 玩, 仙 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 去嫽 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 玩, 嫽 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 嫽 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 嫽 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 成人, 玩 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 玩 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 耍$_1$, 玩 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 耍$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 耍$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 玩 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 玩 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 嫽 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 嫽 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 嫽, 戀 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 嫽 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 嫽 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 耍$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 嫽 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 嫽 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 耍$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 嫽 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 嫽 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 耍$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 耍極 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 耍$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 玩 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 玩 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 玩 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 玩 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 耍$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 玩耍 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 耍$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 蕩 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 耍$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 耍$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 耍$_1$, 搞 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 轉 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 玩, 耍$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 蕩 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 搞 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 嫽, 蕩 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 嫽 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 嫽 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 耍$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 去嫽 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 嘢 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 耍$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 玩 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 耍$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 玩, 嫽 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 玩 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 玩, 嫽 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 玩, 嫽 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 耍$_1$ |
| Gan | Nanchang | 暱, 玩 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 猥 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 耍$_1$ |
| Hakka | Meixian | 嫽, 搞 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 嫽 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 嫽 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 嫽 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 嫽 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 嫽 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 嫽 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 嫽 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 嫽 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 嫽 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) | 嫽 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) | 嫽 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) | 嫽 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 嫽 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 嫽 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 嫽 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 嫽 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 嫽 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 搣 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 搞 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 嫽 |
| Hakka | Changting | 嫽 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 嫽 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 嫽 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 嫽 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 嬉 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 嫽, 搞 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 嬉 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 嫽 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 嫽 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 嫽 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 搞, 嫽 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 尞, 搞 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 尞, 搞 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 尞, 搞 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 尞, 搞 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 尞, 爽 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 尞, 搞 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 嫽, 搞 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 嫽, 搞 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 嫽 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 嫽 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 搞 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 嬉 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 耍$_1$ |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 嬉 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 嬉 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 嬉 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 嬉 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 嬉 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 客佻 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 客佻 |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 客佻 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 客佻 |
| Eastern Min | Pingtan | 客佻 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 客佻 |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 客佻 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 客佻 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 他佻 |
| Eastern Min | Luoyuan | 客佻 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 宅佻 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 客佻 |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 客佻 |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 宅佻 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 宅佻 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 宅佻 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 宅佻 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 客佻 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 客佻 |
| Eastern Min | Sitiawan (Gutian) | 客佻 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 耍$_2$, 𨑨迌, 奕 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 𨑨迌 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 𨑨, 𨑨迌 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 𨑨迌 |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 𨑨迌 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 𨑨迌, 𨑨 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 𨑨迌 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 𨑨迌 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 𨑨迌 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 𨑨迌 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 耍$_2$, 𨑨迌, 奕 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 𨑨迌 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 耍$_2$, 𨑨迌 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 𨑨迌 |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 𨑨迌 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 𨑨迌 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 𨑨迌 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 𨑨迌 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 耍$_2$, 𨑨迌 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 𨑨迌 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 耍$_2$, 𨑨迌, 奕 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 耍$_2$, 𨑨迌, 奕 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 𨑨迌 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 𨑨迌, 奕 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 耍$_2$, 𨑨迌 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 𨑨迌, 𨑨, 奕 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 𨑨迌 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 𨑨迌 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 嬉 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 耍$_2$, 𨑨迌 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 耍$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 耍$_2$, 𨑨迌 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 𨑨迌 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 耍$_2$, 𨑨迌, 羅坐 |
| Southern Min | Lufeng | 𨑨迌 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 𨑨迌 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 𨑨迌 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 𨑨迌 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 耍$_2$, 𨑨迌 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 耍$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 弄 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 弄 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 弄 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 弄 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 弄 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 搭聊 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 搭聊 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 搭聊 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 搭聊 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 搭聊 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 搭聊 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 搭聊 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 嬉 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 嬉 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 嬉 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 白相 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 白相 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 白相 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 白相 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 耍子 |
| Wu | Shaoxing | 嬉 intransitive, 搞 transitive |
| Wu | Ningbo | 嬲和, 嬉 dated, 嬉戲 dated, 白相 rare |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 嬉, 玩, 狡調 |
| Wu | Lishui | 嬉 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 嬉 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 玩 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 耍$_1$ |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 耍$_1$ |
* (to have fun): (Hokkien) 耍 (sńg)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 冶遊 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 嫖娼, 嫖妓, 狎妓, 宿娼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 逛窯子, 打野雞 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 嫖妓, 打炮 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 逛窯子, 打兔兒, 打兔子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 嫖妓, 叫雞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 逛窯子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 嫖妓 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 鑽狗洞 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 逮貓兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 嫖騇 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 嫖媽媽, 打野食 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 嫖老舉, 嫖騇, 叫雞, 食雞 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 叫雞, 召妓, 撳鐘仔, call G |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 叫雞 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 開細妹仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 開細妹仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 開細妹 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 屌細妹仔 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 開細妹仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 開細妹仔 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 打茶會 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 逛窯子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 𢫦炮 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 嫖白面, 食雞 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 開查某, 開銷 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 開查某, 開銷 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 開查某, 開銷 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 開查某 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 開查某 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 開查某 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 開查某 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 開查某 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 開查某 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 開查某 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 開查某 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 叫雞 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 放娘 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 搵雞, 嫖老舉 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 嫖騇 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 打野雞, 斬鹹肉 |
| Wu | Danyang | 打野雞 |

#### Derived terms

* 茶三酒四𨑨迌二 (dê$^5$ san$^1$ ziu$^2$ si$^3$ tig$^4$ to$^5$ ri$^6$) (Teochew)
* 𨑨迌人
* 𨑨迌仙
* 𨑨迌代
* 𨑨迌伴
* 𨑨迌印
* 𨑨迌印仔
* 𨑨迌囝
* 𨑨迌囡仔
* 𨑨迌客
* 𨑨迌查某
* 𨑨迌物
* 𨑨迌物仔
* 𨑨迌物件
* 𨑨迌班
* 𨑨迌跤
* 𨑨迌迌

### Adverb

𨑨迌
* (Hokkien) carelessly; negligently; with no care
    𨑨迌食 [Hokkien] ― chhit-thô chia̍h [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to eat with no care
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) for fun
    食𨑨迌的 [Hokkien] ― chia̍h chhit-thô--ê [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to eat for fun

### Adjective

𨑨迌
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) informal; unofficial
    𨑨迌印仔 [Hokkien] ― chhit-thô ìn-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― unofficial seal

### References

* “Entry #13522”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.