# 十五夜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shíwǔyè
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄨˇ ㄧㄝˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shíwǔyè
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄨˇ ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhwǔyè
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-wu$^3$-yeh$^4$
*** Yale: shŕ-wǔ-yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrwuuyeh
*** Palladius: шиуе (šiuje)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵¹/

### Noun

十五夜
* (Teochew, Malaysian and Singapore Hokkien) Alternative form of 十五暝

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 元宵節 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 元宵節, 正月十五, 燈節兒, 小年 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 元宵節, 上元節 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 正月十五 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 正月十五 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 正月十五 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 元宵節, 燈節, 正月十五 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 正月十五 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 元宵節, 正月十五 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 正月十五 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 元宵節, 正月十五 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 元宵節, 正月十五 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 正月十五 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 元宵節, 正月十五 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 元宵節, 小年 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 元宵節, 燈節, 正月十五 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 元宵節, 燈節, 正月十五 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 元宵節 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 燈節兒, 正月十五 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 正月兒十五 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 元宵節, 正月十五 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 正月十五 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 正月十五 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 正月十五 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 正月十五, 元宵節 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 正月十五 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 元宵節, 小年, 正月十五 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 正月十五 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 正月兒十五 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 正月十五 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 元宵, 正月十五 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 元宵節, 燈節, 正月十五 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 元宵節, 燈節, 正月十五, 小年 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 元宵節 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 正月十五 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 正月十五 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 元宵節, 燈節, 正月十五 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 元宵節, 小年下, 燈節, 正月十五 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 正月十五兒, 小年下 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 正月十五兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 元宵節, 正月十五 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 元宵節, 燈節, 正月十五 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 正月十五 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 正月十五 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 元宵節, 正月十五 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 元宵節, 正月十五, 正月十五兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 正月十五 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 元宵節, 觀燈節, 正月十五 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 正月十五 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 元宵節, 元宵, 正月十五 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 元宵節, 正月十五 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 元宵節, 正月十五 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 正月十五 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 元宵節, 正月十五, 大年 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 元宵節, 小年, 正月十五 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 大年 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 元宵, 正月十五 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 大正月十五 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 正月十五, 大年 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 正月十五 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 元宵節, 正月十五, 燈節, 小年, 月半, 正月半 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 元宵節, 正月十五, 把把年, 末年 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 元宵節, 正月十五 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 元宵節, 正月十五, 月半 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 元宵節, 大年, 正月十五 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 十五, 大年 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 正月十五 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 正月十五 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 元宵節, 正月十五 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 元宵節, 正月十五 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 元宵節, 正月十五 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 正月十五 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 元宵節, 正月十五 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 正月十五, 年宵, 元宵節, 元宵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 元宵節, 正月十五 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 元宵節 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 元宵節, 燈節, 正月十五 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 元宵節, 上元節, 小年, 正月十五 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 元宵節, 元宵, 燈節, 正月十五, 正月半, 小年 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 元宵節, 正月十五 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 正月半, 老年, 正月十五 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 正月半 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 正月十五 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 元宵節, 小年 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 正月十五 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 元宵節, 正月十五, 十五, 月半 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 年宵, 元宵 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 元宵, 元宵節, 新十五, 上元誕, 正月十五 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 元宵 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 上元誕 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 年宵 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 正月十五 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 元宵 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 上元節 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 散燈 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 新十五 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 年宵 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 新十五 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 元宵節 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 元宵節 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 正月十五 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 正月十五 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 正月十五 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 埋燈 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 正月十五 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 正月十五, 元宵節 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 正月十五 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 正月十五 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 元宵節 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 正月十五 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 正月十五 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 年宵 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 元宵節 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 元宵節 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 正月十五, 十五 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 正月十五 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 元燈 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 正月十五 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 元宵節, 元宵 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 元宵, 上元 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 正月半, 元宵節 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 正月半 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 正月十五 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 正月半 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 正月十五 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 正月十五 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 元宵節, 菜籃節 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 正月半, 元宵節 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 正月半, 正月十五, 元宵節 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 正月半, 元宵節 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 正月半, 元宵節, 上元 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 正月半, 元宵節, 上元 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 正月半, 元宵節 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 正月半 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 元宵節 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 正月半 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 正月半 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 元宵節 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 元宵節, 正月十五 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 元宵節, 燈節, 正月十五 |
| Jin | Datong | 正月十五 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 正月兒十五 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 元宵節, 正月十五 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 正月十五 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 元宵節 |
| Jin | Linhe | 正月十五 |
| Jin | Jining | 正月十五 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 燈節, 正月十五 |
| Jin | Baotou | 正月十五 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 正月十五 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 正月十五 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 正月十五 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 正月十五 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 正月十五 |
| Jin | Handan | 元宵節, 燈節, 正月十五 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 正月十五 |
| Jin | Suide | 正月十五, 十五 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 元宵, 正月十五 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 元宵節, 元宵, 正月十五 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 正月十五, 元宵 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 元宵 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 元宵 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 正月半 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 元宵 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 正月十五, 元宵節 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 上元 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 上元 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 上元 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 正月半, 元宵節 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 上元 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 元宵節 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 上元 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 上元 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 元宵, 上元 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 上元, 元宵節 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 元宵 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 元宵 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 上元, 元宵 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 上元 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 元宵 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 上元 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 元宵 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 上元 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 元宵 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 上元 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 上元 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 上元 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 十五暝 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 十五暝 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 上元 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 元宵節 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 十五暝 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 元宵 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 元宵, 正月十五, 十五暝 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 元宵 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 正月十五, 元宵節 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 年囝, 孧年 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 年囝, 正月十五, 十五 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 上元 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 正月十五 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 正月十五, 元宵 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 元宵節 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 元宵節, 正月半, 上元節 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 正月半 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 元宵節, 正月半, 上元 |
| Wu | Danyang | 正月半, 元宵節 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 元宵節 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 正月半 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 元宵節, 燈節 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 元宵 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 元宵節, 元宵 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 上元節, 元夕 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 元宵節 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 十 | 五 | 夜 |
| じゅう Grade: 1 | ご Grade: 1 | や Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じゅうごや [jùúgóyá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡ʑɨːɡo̞ja̠]

### Noun

十(じゅう)五(ご)夜(や) • (jūgoya)
* 15th night in lunar calendar
* the 15th night of Auguest in lunar calendar; a day of Tsukimi
** 2006, “ってゐ！　～えいえんてゐVer～ [Tewi! ~Eientewi ver~]”, hellnian (lyrics), Sekkenya (music):
    うさぎ、うさぎ何(なに)を見(み)て跳(は)ねる？十五夜(じゅうごや)の月(つき)だけじゃ物(もの)足(た)りない
       Usagi, usagi nani o mitehaneru? Jūgoya no tsuki dake ja monotarinai
       Rabbit, little rabbit, what you see when you jump? The fifteenth night moon is not nearly enough.

#### Hyponyms

* 中(ちゅう)秋(しゅう)の名(めい)月(げつ) (chūshū no meigetsu)
* 芋(いも)名(めい)月(げつ) (imomeigetsu)

#### Coordinate terms

Lunar phases in Japanese · 月(げっ)相(そう) (gessō) :
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th |
| 新(にい)月(づき) (niizuki) 新(しん)月(げつ) (shingetsu) 朔(さく) (saku) 朔(さく)月(げつ) (sakugetsu) 月(つき)立(たち) (tsukitachi) | 二(ふつ)日(か)月(づき) (futsukazuki) 繊(せん)月(げつ) (sengetsu) 既(き)朔(さく) (kisaku) | 三(み)日(か)月(づき) (mikazuki) 若(わか)月(づき) (wakazuki) 眉(び)月(げつ) (bigetsu) 眉(まゆ)月(づき) (mayuzuki) | 四(よっ)日(か)月(づき) (yokkazuki) | 五(いつ)日(か)月(づき) (itsukazuki) |
| 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th |
| 六(むい)日(か)月(づき) (muikazuki) | 七(なの)日(か)月(づき) (nanokazuki) | 八(よう)日(か)月(づき) (yōkazuki) | 九(く)夜(や)月(づき) (kuyazuki) 九(ここの)日(か)月(つき) (kokonokatsuki) | 十(とう)日(かん)夜(や)の月(つき) (tōkan'ya no tsuki) |
| 十(とう)日(かん)夜(や)の月(つき) (tōkan'ya no tsuki) ||
| 11th | 12th | 13th | 14th | 15th |
| 十(じゅう)一(いち)日(にち)月(づき) (jūichinichizuki) | 十(じゅう)二(に)日(にち)月(づき) (jūninichizuki) | 十(じゅう)三(さん)夜(や) (jūsan'ya) | 十(じゅう)四(よっ)日(か)月(づき) (jūyokkazuki) 小(こ)望(もち)月(づき) (komochizuki) 幾(き)望(ぼう) (kibō) 待(まつ)宵(よい)月(づき) (matsuyoizuki) | 十(じゅう)五(ご)夜(や) (jūgoya) 十(じゅう)五(ご)夜(や)の月(つき) (jūgoya no tsuki) 望(ぼう) (bō) 望(もち)月(づき) (mochizuki) 満(まん)月(げつ) (mangetsu) 三(さん)五(ご)の月(つき) (sango no tsuki) |
| 16th | 17th | 18th | 19th | 20th |
| 十六夜(いざよい) (izayoi) 十六夜(いざよい)の月(つき) (izayoi no tsuki) 既(き)望(ぼう) (kibō) 猶予(いざよう)月(つき) (izayōtsuki) | 立(たち)待(まち)月(づき) (tachimachizuki) | 居(い)待(まち)月(づき) (imachizuki) | 寝(ね)待(まち)月(づき) (nemachizuki) 臥(ふし)待(まち)月(づき) (fushimachizuki) | 二十(はつ)日(か)月(づき) (hatsukazuki) 更(ふけ)待(まち)月(づき) (fukemachizuki) 亥(い)中(なか)の月(つき) (inaka no tsuki) |
| 21st | 22nd | 23rd | 24th | 25th |
| 二(に)十(じゅう)一(いち)日(にち)月(づき) (nijūichinichizuki) | 二(に)十(じゅう)二(に)日(にち)月(づき) (nijūninichizuki) | 二(に)十(じゅう)三(さん)夜(や) (nijūsan'ya) 二(に)十(じゅう)三(さん)日(にち)月(づき) (nijūsannichizuki) | 二(に)十(じゅう)四(よ)日(にち)月(づき) (nijūyonichizuki) | 二(に)十(じゅう)五(ご)日(にち)月(づき) (nijūgonichizuki) |
| 二(に)十(じゅう)五(ご)日(にち)月(づき) (nijūgonichizuki) ||
| 26th | 27th | 28th | 29th | 30th |
| 二(に)十(じゅう)六(ろく)夜(や) (nijūrokuya) 二(に)十(じゅう)六(ろく)日(にち)月(づき) (nijūrokunichizuki) | 二(に)十(じゅう)七(しち)日(にち)月(づき) (nijūshichinichizuki) | 明(あ)けの三(み)日(か)月(づき) (ake no mikazuki) | 明(あ)けの三(み)日(か)月(づき) (ake no mikazuki) | 三十(みそ)日(か) (misoka) 三十(みそ)日(か)月(づき) (misokazuki) |
| 二(に)十(じゅう)六(ろく)夜(や) (nijūrokuya) 二(に)十(じゅう)六(ろく)日(にち)月(づき) (nijūrokunichizuki) | 二(に)十(じゅう)七(しち)日(にち)月(づき) (nijūshichinichizuki) | 二(に)十(じゅう)八(はち)日(にち)月(づき) (nijūhachinichizuki) | 晦(つごもり) (tsugomori) | 晦(つごもり) (tsugomori) |
| Others |||||
| After 16th | In rain | | | |
| 残(ざん)月(げつ) (zangetsu) 有(あり)明(あけ)の月(つき) (ariake no tsuki) 有(あり)明(あけ)月(つき) (ariaketsuki) 有(あり)明(あけ) (ariake) 有(あり)明(あけ)月(づく)夜(よ) (ariakezukuyo) 有(あり)明(あけ)月(づき)夜(よ) (ariakezukiyo) 昼(ひる)の月(つき) (hiru no tsuki) 暁(あかつき)月(づく)夜(よ) (akatsukizukuyo) 暁(あかとき)月(づく)夜(よ) (akatokizukuyo) 暁(あかつき)月(づき)夜(よ) (akatsukizukiyo) 暁(あかつき)月(づき) (akatsukizuki) 暁(あかとき)月(づき) (akatokizuki) 暁(ぎょう)月(げつ) (gyōgetsu) | 雨(あま)夜(よ)の月(つき) (amayo no tsuki) | | | |

#### See also

* 月(つき)見(み) (tsukimi)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Rukaroa, transl. (2007), “Lyrics: ってゐ！ ～えいえんてゐVer～”, in Touhou Wiki‎

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 十 | 五 | 夜 |

### Noun

十五夜 • (siboya) (hangeul 십오야)
* hanja form of 십오야