# 礐

| 礐 | U+7910, &#30992; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7910 |
| ← 礏 [U+790F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 礑 → [U+7911] |

## Translingual
### Han character

礐 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹月一口 (HBMR) or 難竹月一口 (XHBMR), four-corner 7760$_1$, composition ⿱𦥯石)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 837, character 32
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24525
* Dae Jaweon: page 1254, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2459, character 13
* Unihan data for U+7910

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 礐
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 攪 | *kruːʔ |
| 覺 | *kruːɡs, *kruːɡ |
| 澩 | *ɡruːʔ, *sɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ |
| 斆 | *ɡruːɡs |
| 鱟 | *ɡoːɡs, *quːɡ |
| 嶨 | *kʰruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ |
| 礐 | *kʰruːɡ, *ɡ·rɯːɡ, *ɡoːɡ, *ɡuːɡ |
| 觷 | *ŋɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ, *quːɡ |
| 學 | *ɡruːɡ |
| 鷽 | *ɡruːɡ, *qruːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): què, hú (que$^4$, hu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝˋ, ㄏㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kok$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khak / ha̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: què
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyuè
*** Wade–Giles: chʻüeh$^4$
*** Yale: chywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiueh
*** Palladius: цюэ (cjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hú
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hú
*** Wade–Giles: hu$^2$
*** Yale: hú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwu
*** Palladius: ху (xu)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kok$^3$
*** Yale: kok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɔːk̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khak
*** Tâi-lô: khak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰak̚⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰak̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍k
*** Tâi-lô: ha̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hak
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hak̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hak̚²⁴/
* Middle Chinese: huwk, howk, khaewk, leak
Rime :
| Character | 礐 | 礐 | 礐 | 礐 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 匣 (33) | 溪 (29) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (3) | 沃 (6) | 覺 (10) | 麥 (119) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | II | II |
| Fanqie | 胡谷切 | 胡沃切 | 苦角切 | 力摘切 |
| Baxter | huwk | howk | khaewk | leak |
| Reconstructions |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦuk̚/ | /ɦuok̚/ | /kʰˠʌk̚/ | /lˠɛk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦuk̚/ | /ɦuok̚/ | /kʰᵚɔk̚/ | /lᵚæk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuk̚/ | /ɣok̚/ | /kʰɔk̚/ | /lɐk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦəwk̚/ | /ɦawk̚/ | /kʰaɨwk̚/ | /ləɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuk̚/ | /ɣok̚/ | /kʰɔk̚/ | /lɛk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣuk̚/ | /ɣuok̚/ | /kʰɔk̚/ | /læk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣuk̚/ | /ɣuok̚/ | /kʰɔk̚/ | /læk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hú | hú | que | lè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | huk$^6$ | huk$^6$ | hok$^3$ | lak$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰruːɡ/, /*ɡ·rɯːɡ/, /*ɡoːɡ/, /*ɡuːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 礐 | 礐 | 礐 | 礐 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| No. | 14077 | 14085 | 14086 | 14087 |
| Phonetic component | 學 | 學 | 學 | 學 |
| Rime group | 覺 | 職 | 屋 | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 㱿 | 礐 | 縠 | 鵠 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰruːɡ/ | /*ɡ·rɯːɡ/ | /*ɡoːɡ/ | /*ɡuːɡ/ |

### Definitions

礐
* Used in place names.
    礐石／𬒈石 ― Quèshí ― the name of a place in Guangdong
* (Southern Min) manure pit; (archaic) toilet (especially a simple one)
    Synonyms: 廁所 / 厕所 (cèsuǒ), 便所, 茅坑 (máokēng), 糞坑 / 粪坑 (fènkēng)

#### Compounds

* 屎礐 / 屎𬒈 (Min Nan)
* 屎礐仔 / 屎𬒈仔 (Min Nan)
* 屎礐仔蟲 / 屎𬒈仔虫 (Min Nan)
* 礐仔 / 𬒈仔 (Min Nan)
* 礐廁 / 𬒈厕 (Min Nan)
* 礐石 / 𬒈石
* 礐硞 / 𬒈硞

### References

* “Entry #12522”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
* 周长楫 [Zhou, Changji], editor (2006), “𥨍仔”, in 闽南方言大词典 MINNAN FANGYAN DA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Southern Min dialects] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Fuzhou: 福建人民出版社 [Fujian People's Publishing House], →ISBN, page 625.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かく (kaku)、こう (kō)、ごく (goku)、らく (raku)、りゃく (ryaku)、よう (yō)、おう (ō)、がく (gaku)
* Kun: きそう (kisou, 礐う)