# бас
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bas]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French basse, and Italian basso, whence also obsolete ба́со (báso). бас (bas) is from 1863, whereas ба́со (báso) sees use starting from 1862, but has since disappeared from use.

#### Noun

бас • (bas) m
* (music) bass (a low spectrum of sound tones)
* (music) bass, basso (male singer who sings in the bass range)
* (music) bass, double bass (an instrument that plays in the bass range)

##### Alternative forms

* (obsolete) ба́со (báso)

### Etymology 2

From Ottoman Turkish بحث (bahs), whence Modern Turkish bahis.

#### Noun

бас • (bas) m
* bet, wager

##### Derived terms

* хва́щам се на ба́с (hváštam se na bás)

### References

* “бас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “бас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* “бас”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 45
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бас, басо”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 35

## Dolgan
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *baĺč (“head”).

### Noun

бас • (bas)
* (anatomy) head

## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian бас (bas).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɑs/
* Rhymes: -ɑs
* Hyphenation: бас

### Noun

бас • (bas) (music)
* bass (voice)
* bass strings, bass keys
    гармоньчо гармоньын басшым терген ончаgarmońčo garmońyn basšym tergen ončathe accordion player is checking the accordion's bass keys

#### Declension
### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “бас”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | باس |
| Cyrillic | бас |
| Latin | bas |
| Yañalif | ʙas |

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *baĺč (“head”).

#### Noun

бас • (bas)
* head
* chief, leader
* start, beginning

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Russian бас (bas), from German Bass, from Italian basso, from Latin bassus.

#### Noun

бас • (bas)
* bass (voice)
* bass (singer)

##### Declension
### Etymology 3
#### Verb

бас • (bas)
* active imperative of басу (basu)

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bas]

### Noun

бас • (bas) m
* bass (voice)
* bass (singer)
* bass (instrument)

#### Declension
## Mongolian
### Etymology

Compare Khitan 𘮽𘯢 (b-as, “again”)

### Adverb

бас • (bas) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠰᠠ (basa))
* also, and, either, else, likewise, too, yet
    Эдгээр хандлага нь бодлого тодорхойлдог буюу эрх мэдэлтнүүдийн хувьд эерэг сайн алдар хүнд олох бас нэг боломж юм.

#### Derived terms

* бас л (bas l)
* бас бус (bas bus)
* бас дахин (bas daxin)

#### See also

* ба (ba)
* болон (bolon)
* бөгөөд (bögööd)

### Adjective

бас • (bas) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠰᠠ (basa))
* another, other

## Nogai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *baĺč. Cognate to Karakalpak bas, etc.

### Noun

бас • (bas)
* head (part of the body)

### References

* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “1 baş”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 375
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*baĺč”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bas]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -as

### Noun

бас • (bas) m inan or m anim (genitive ба́са, nominative plural басы́, genitive plural басо́в)
* bass (voice)
* bass (singer)

#### Related terms

* басистый (basistyj)
* баси́ть (basítʹ)
* басовый (basovyj)

#### Descendants

* → Eastern Mari: бас (bas)
* → Kazakh: бас (bas)
* → Yakut: бас (bas)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Bass, from Italian basso, from Latin bassus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bâs/

### Noun

ба̏с m (Latin spelling bȁs)
* bass

#### Declension
### References

* “бас”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Bass, from Italian basso, from Latin bassus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bas]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -as
* Hyphenation: бас

### Noun

бас • (bas) m inan (genitive ба́су, uncountable, relational adjective басо́вий or басови́й)
* (music) bass

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “бас”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “бас”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

## Yakut
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *baĺč (“head”).
Cognate with Chuvash пуҫ (puś), Khalaj baş, Turkish baş, Uzbek bosh, Bashkir баш (baş) and Tuvan баш (baş).

#### Noun

Picture dictionary :
бас
бас уҥуоҕа
мэйии
харах
мурун
айах
сэҥийэ
сыҥаах
кулгаах
чабырҕай
моой :
бас • (bas)
* (anatomy) head
    Synonym: төбө (töbö)
* beginning, source

##### Synonyms

* олох (oloq, “basis, base”)
* төрүт (törüt, “root, origin”)
* түгэх (tügeq, “base, basis”)

##### Antonyms

* бүтүү (bütüü, “end”)
* түгэх (tügeq, “bottom, base”)

##### Derived terms

* бас бэринэр (bas beriner, “subordinate”, adjective)
* бас быата (bas bıata, “bridle”)

##### Descendants

* бастаа (bastaa, “to go first”)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

бас • (bas)
* (transitive) to scoop (liquid or something bulky)
    уута бас ― uuta bas ― to scoop water
    буорда бас ― buorda bas ― to scoop soil

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Russian бас (bas).

#### Noun

бас • (bas)
* (music) bass

### References

* Pekarskij, E. K. (1959) “бас”, in Словарь якутского языка [Yakut Dictionary]‎ (in Russian), volume I, a reprint of the original thirteen fascicles appearing 1907–1930, Moscow: Academy Press, columns 388-390