OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 抽籤
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chōuqiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄡ ㄑㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cau$^1$ cim$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhû-chhiâm
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): tiu$^1$ ciam$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chōuqiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄡ ㄑㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: choucian
*** Wade–Giles: chʻou$^1$-chʻien$^1$
*** Yale: chōu-chyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chouchian
*** Palladius: чоуцянь (čoucjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chōuqiānr
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄡ ㄑㄧㄢㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: choucianr
*** Wade–Giles: chʻou$^1$-chʻien$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: chōu-chyānr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chouchial
*** Palladius: чоуцяньр (čoucjanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cau$^1$ cim$^1$
*** Yale: chāu chīm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsau$^1$ tsim$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceo$^1$ qim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhû-chhiâm
*** Hakka Romanization System: cu$^ˊ$ qiam$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cu$^1$ qiam$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi̯am²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tiu$^1$ ciam$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiu tshiam
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiu³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiam³³/

### Verb

抽籤
* to draw lots; to cast lots; to draw straws

#### Synonyms

* 抓鬮／抓阄 (zhuājiū)
* 拈籤仔／拈签仔 (Hakka)
* 抽籤仔／抽签仔 (Hakka)
* 拈鬮／拈阄 (niānjiū)
* 抽鬮／抽阄 (tiú-gé) (Northern Min, Hokkien)
* 抾鬮／抾阄 (kioh$^4$ kao$^1$) (Teochew)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 抽 | 籤 |
| ちゅう Grade: S | せん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 抽籤 – see the following entry. :
| 【抽選ちゅうせん】 | [noun] drawing, lottery, raffle [verb] hold a lottery Alternative spelling 抽せん |
(This term, 抽籤, is an alternative spelling (original spelling) of the above term.) :
# landmass
## English
### Alternative forms

* land mass, land-mass

### Etymology

From land +‎ mass.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˈlænd.mæs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

landmass (plural landmasses)
* (geography) A large, continuous area of land surrounded by sea or contiguous with another landmass.
# 砸身
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chap-sṳ̂n
    (Hailu, HRS): zab shin$^ˋ$
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chap-sṳ̂n
*** Hakka Romanization System: zab$^ˋ$ siin$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zab$^5$ sin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sap̚² sɨn²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: zab shin$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sap⁵⁻² ʃin⁵³/

### Verb

砸身
* (Hakka) strong and healthy; robust

#### Synonyms

* 健壯／健壮 (jiànzhuàng)
* 健斗 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 健朗 (jiànlǎng)
* 健身 (Hokkien)
* 𠕇擢 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 勇健 (Hokkien)
* 勇壯／勇壮 (Hokkien, literary)
* 勇跤 (Hokkien)
* 堅實／坚实 (jiānshí)
* 壯健／壮健 (zhuàngjiàn)
* 壯大／壮大 (zhuàngdà)
* 壯實／壮实 (zhuàngshi)
* 強健／强健 (qiángjiàn)
* 強勁／强劲 (qiángjìng)
* 強壯／强壮 (qiángzhuàng)
* 皮實／皮实 (píshi)
* 矯健／矫健 (jiǎojiàn)
* 矯捷／矫捷 (jiǎojié)
* 砸磳 (Hakka)
* 硬掙／硬挣 (Hokkien)
* 硬插 (Hokkien)
* 硬朗
* 硬程 (Hakka)
* 粗大 (cūdà)
* 精壯／精壮 (jīngzhuàng)
* 結實／结实
* 緊實／紧实 (jǐnshí)
* 肥壯／肥壮 (féizhuàng)
* 肥美 (féiměi)
* 茁壯／茁壮 (zhuózhuàng)
* 鋼鐵／钢铁 (gāngtiě) (literary, figuratively)
* 雄健 (xióngjiàn)
* 雄強／雄强 (xióngqiáng)
* 鼎盛 (dǐngshèng)

### References

* “Entry #22829”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.
# Amaurobius
## Translingual
### Etymology

Partially from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓μαυρός (amaurós). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Amaurobius m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Amaurobiidae – certain araneomorph spiders.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Chelicerata – subphylum; Arachnida – class; Araneae – order; Opisthothelae - suborder; Araneomorphae - infraorder; Neocribellatae - taxon; Entelegynae - series; Amaurobioidea - superfamily; Amaurobiidae - family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Amaurobius fenestralis (window lace weaver) - type species

### References

* Amaurobius at BugGuide
* Amaurobius on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Amaurobius on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Amaurobius on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Mangue
## English
### Noun

Mangue pl (plural only)
* An ethnic group of Nicaragua.

### Proper noun

Mangue
* An extinct Oto-Manguean language of Nicaragua, Honduras, and Costa Rica.

### Anagrams

* mueang

## Portuguese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Mangue m
* A former neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, associated with prostitution
# lightning rod
## English
### Alternative forms

* lightning-rod

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ ˌɹɒd/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

lightning rod (plural lightning rods)
* A metallic conductor that is attached to a high point of a building and leads to the ground to protect the building from damage by lightning.
** 1856, Herman Melville, The Lightning Rod Man:"My special business is to travel the country for orders for lightning-rods. This is my specimen rod;" tapping his staff; "I have the best of references"-fumbling in his pockets. "In Criggan last month, I put up three-and-twenty rods on only five buildings."
* (figuratively) A person or thing that is a target for negative reactions and distracts criticism from another target.
** 2023 October 13, Rory Carroll, “‘The hope we had is gone’: how 20 months of stasis has paralysed Northern Ireland”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:Another factor was that when the two governments changed Stormont’s rules in 2006 they left the dual premiership as the “lightning rod for other difficulties”, said O’Leary.

#### Synonyms

* lightning conductor (British)

#### Translations
### Further reading

* lightning rod on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# entah
## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əntah/

### Phrase

entah
* (colloquial) I don't know, dunno
# Kardashian
## English
### Alternative forms

* Cardashian

### Etymology

Borrowed from Armenian Քարտաշյան (Kʻartašyan) (Western Armenian pronunciation). (adjective): by analogy with -ian.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: [kʰɑɹˈdæʃi.ən]

### Proper noun

Kardashian (plural Kardashians)
* A surname from Armenian.
** 2011, Liz Talley, A Touch of Scarlet, page 55:Maybe a pat on the bottom wasn't a cheap feel. Maybe it was a sweet display of affection. And maybe Kim Kardashian would win an Oscar.

#### Derived terms

* Humpdashian
* Kardashianesque
* Kardashianization
* Kar-Jenner
* Kartrashian

#### Translations
### Adjective

Kardashian (comparative more Kardashian, superlative most Kardashian)
* Of, relating to or characteristic of the Kardashian family.
** 2012, Lin Oliver, Almost Identical: Two-Faced, Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 203:“Too sexy,” GoGo said. “Take it off.” A one-shoulder, purple chiffon dress from Jillian. “Too Kardashian,” Lauren said. “She’s so yesterday.”
** 2015 August 14, Brandon Watson, “Falling Into Place: Jenna’s Asian Kitchen Defies Stereotype”, in The Austin Chronicle, volume 34, number 50, page 42:It’s certainly the most considered with its careful tumble of microgreens and insistence of using blue crab instead of something more Kardashian.
** 2016, David Oliver Cohen, Tanner Cohen, “Hushed, Aggressive, Chic, Threatening, and Scared”, in American Babe: A White Girl Problems Book, Gallery Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 68:I always thought that was a pinch too Kardashian of you but I’m not here to judge
** 2019, Serena Faber-Nelson, Dog Mama: 200 Tips, Trends, and How-To Secrets for Stylish Dog Owners‎, Skyhorse Publishing, →ISBN:But now, you can actually charter private jets to transport your dog in style. Yes, it all sounds very Kardashian, and is substantially more expensive than regular air travel.
** 2020, Caro Land, Convictions: An Absolutely Gripping Suspense Drama‎, Bloodhound Books, →ISBN:It’s all very Kardashian.
# 搖蚊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yáowén
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˊ ㄨㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu$^4$ man$^{4-1}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yáowén
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˊ ㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yáowún
*** Wade–Giles: yao$^2$-wên$^2$
*** Yale: yáu-wén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yauwen
*** Palladius: яовэнь (jaovɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑʊ̯³⁵ wən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jiu$^4$ man$^{4-1}$
*** Yale: yìuh mān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jiu$^4$ man$^{4-1}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yiu$^4$ men$^{4-1}$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːu̯²¹ mɐn²¹⁻⁵⁵/

### Noun

搖蚊
* (entomology) chironomid (Chironomidae)

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 草蠓

#### Derived terms

* 狹搖蚊／狭摇蚊 (xiáyáowén)
# magnanimously
## English
### Etymology

From magnanimous +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mæɡˈnænɪməsli/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adverb

magnanimously (comparative more magnanimously, superlative most magnanimously)
* In a magnanimous manner
# Petrescu
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Romanian Petrescu.

### Proper noun

Petrescu (plural Petrescus)
* A patrilineal surname from Romanian.

### Anagrams

* percutes

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Romanian Petrescu.

### Proper noun

Petrescu ?
* a patrilineal surname from Romanian

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Romanian Petrescu.

### Proper noun

Petrescu m or f by sense
* a patrilineal surname from Romanian

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Petru (“Peter”) +‎ -escu (surname ending).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Petrescu m (genitive and dative lui Petrescu)
* a patrilineal surname
# reocuparemos
## Portuguese
### Verb

reocuparemos
* first-person plural future indicative of reocupar

## Spanish
### Verb

reocuparemos
* first-person plural future indicative of reocupar
# 瓷仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hûi-á
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Longyan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hûi-á
*** Tâi-lô: huî-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hui'ar
*** IPA (Longyan): /hui¹¹ a²¹/

### Noun

瓷仔
* (Longyan Min) ceramics

#### Synonyms

* 陶瓷 (táocí)
# etterstreber
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

etterstreber
* present of etterstrebe
# σεμνό
## Greek
### Adjective

σεμνό • (semnó)
* accusative masculine singular of σεμνός (semnós)
* nominative neuter singular of σεμνός (semnós)
* accusative neuter singular of σεμνός (semnós)
* vocative neuter singular of σεμνός (semnós)
# σεμνοί
## Greek
### Adjective

σεμνοί • (semnoí)
* nominative masculine plural of σεμνός (semnós)
* vocative masculine plural of σεμνός (semnós)
# σεμνά
## Greek
### Adjective

σεμνά • (semná)
* nominative neuter plural of σεμνός (semnós)
* accusative neuter plural of σεμνός (semnós)
* vocative neuter plural of σεμνός (semnós)
# σεξουαλικό
## Greek
### Adjective

σεξουαλικό • (sexoualikó)
* accusative masculine singular of σεξουαλικός (sexoualikós)
* nominative neuter singular of σεξουαλικός (sexoualikós)
* accusative neuter singular of σεξουαλικός (sexoualikós)
* vocative neuter singular of σεξουαλικός (sexoualikós)
# σεξουαλικοί
## Greek
### Adjective

σεξουαλικοί • (sexoualikoí)
* nominative masculine plural of σεξουαλικός (sexoualikós)
* vocative masculine plural of σεξουαλικός (sexoualikós)
# σεξουαλικά
## Greek
### Adjective

σεξουαλικά • (sexoualiká)
* nominative neuter plural of σεξουαλικός (sexoualikós)
* accusative neuter plural of σεξουαλικός (sexoualikós)
* vocative neuter plural of σεξουαλικός (sexoualikós)
# blown past
## English
### Verb

blown past
* past participle of blow past
# προσπαθειών
## Greek
### Noun

προσπαθειών • (prospatheión) f
* genitive plural of προσπάθεια (prospátheia)
# ગહું
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* ઘઉં (ghaũ)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈɡə.ɦũ/, [ˈɡə̤ũ]
* Rhymes: -ũ
* Hyphenation: ગ‧હું

### Noun

ગહું • (gahũ) n (indeclinable)
* Alternative form of ઘઉં (ghaũ, “wheat”)
# kachní
## Czech
### Etymology

From kachna +‎ -í.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkaxɲiː]

### Adjective

kachní
* (relational) duck
    Synonym: kačení
    kachní polévka ― duck soup
    kachní stehno ― duck thigh

#### Declension
### Noun

kachní n
* duck (flesh of a duck used as food)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kachní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kachní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kachní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# marginalization
## English
### Alternative forms

* marginalisation (non-Oxford British English)

### Etymology

From marginal +‎ -ization.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌmɑː(ɹ)dʒɪnəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

marginalization (countable and uncountable, plural marginalizations)
* The act of marginalizing.
# συμμετρικού
## Greek
### Adjective

συμμετρικού • (symmetrikoú)
* genitive masculine singular of συμμετρικός (symmetrikós)
* genitive neuter singular of συμμετρικός (symmetrikós)
# dispojua
## Dalmatian
### Alternative forms

* dispoiua

### Noun

dispojua f
* spoils
* mortal remains
* skin (of an animal)
# klistrende
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

klistrende
* present participle of klistre
# tetraedrically
## English
### Adverb

tetraedrically (not comparable)
* (non-native speakers' English) Nonstandard form of tetrahedrally.
** 2015, Ulrich Mueller-Herold, “Are there Helium-like Protonic States of Individual Water Molecules in Liquid H$_2$O?”, in arXiv‎:Are there indications that individual H$_2$O molecules in liquid water can loose their bent structure, i.e. that the protons give up their rigid angular correlation and behave largely uncorrelated, similar to electrons in the ground-state of helium? In agreement with the two-state picture of liquid water this would allow for the thermal coexistence of tetraedrically coordinated and spherical water molecules in the liquid.
# common redpoll
## English
### Noun

common redpoll (plural common redpolls)
* A bird of the species Acanthis flammea

#### Related terms

* mealy redpoll (a subspecies)

#### Translations
### References

* common redpoll on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Acanthis flammea on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Acanthis flammea on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# valedict
## English
### Etymology 1

From Latin valedictus, past participle of valedīcō, from Latin valē (“farewell”) + Latin dīcō (“to speak”).

#### Verb

valedict (third-person singular simple present valedicts, present participle valedicting, simple past and past participle valedicted)
* To farewell; to make a valediction or parting gesture.
** 1930, Thomas Lewis, These seventy years: an autobiography, page 99:It was a privilege to be valedicted at such a meeting, and the inspiration of it has never passed from my heart. I believe the only new missionary valedicted was Herbert Anderson, leaving for India ;
** 1972, Outposts - Issues 63-75, page iv:From this fake volcano that sits in the envied room where all bucks stop, the ash of an envious core falls out on the sleeve of an always advancing arm that valedicts policies with one blessing : Fail.
** 1976, Horace Mann Bond, Education for freedom: a history of Lincoln University, page 285:At once Hendricks proceeded to valedict with all of the polished "to you who, and to you who, and to you, we say a last fond farewell." Dr. Rendall had a rare felicity of phrase.
** 2013, Frank Binder, A Journey in England, page 88:Finally when the condensed milk of their kindness has been spent, and the last guest has been unctuously valedicted into the outer darkness that is denser than when he came, they gladly glimpse into the accounts, and who will question the joy of the lord that they are still intact?.
** 2018, Tibor Fischer, The Thought Gang:“You lucky bugger,” he valedicted, “I wish I could get away from this dump for a year.”

### Etymology 2

Clipping of valedictorian.

#### Noun

valedict (plural valedicts)
* (Australia) Valedictorian.
** 1901, The British Australasian and New Zealand Mail, page 1172:Sydney, August 8, Earl Beauchamp, the Governor, and Sir W. Lyne, the Premier, visited the transport Salamis this afternoon and delivered valedict's addresses on the occasion of the departure of the New South Wale; contingent for China.
** 1912, McClure's Magazine - Volume 38, page 569:Want you be valedict — you understand what mean?
** 1995, Helen Garner, The First Stone:My wife retired, and I moved around the corridors talking to the students, specially the valedicts.

### References

* ↑ “valedict, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# hoďte
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦoctɛ]

### Verb

hoďte
* second-person plural imperative of hodit
# netupitant
## English
### Noun

netupitant (uncountable)
* (pharmacology) A particular antiemetic drug.
# 禍國殃民
## Chinese

| | | disaster | country; state; nation | calamity | the people; nationality; citizen |
| trad. (禍國殃民) | trad. (禍國殃民) | 禍 | 國 | 殃 | 民 |
| simp. (祸国殃民) | simp. (祸国殃民) | 祸 | 国 | 殃 | 民 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huòguóyāngmín
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄤ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wo$^6$ gwok$^3$ joeng$^1$ man$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fo-koet-iông-mìn
    (Hailu, HRS): fo$^ˇ$ gued rhong$^ˋ$ min
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huòguóyāngmín
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄤ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huòguóyangmín
*** Wade–Giles: huo$^4$-kuo$^2$-yang$^1$-min$^2$
*** Yale: hwò-gwó-yāng-mín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huohgwoiangmin
*** Palladius: хогоянминь (xogojanminʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ min³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wo$^6$ gwok$^3$ joeng$^1$ man$^4$
*** Yale: woh gwok yēung màhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wo$^6$ gwok$^8$ joeng$^1$ man$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wo$^6$ guog$^3$ yêng$^1$ men$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔː²² kʷɔːk̚³ jœːŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fo-koet-iông-mìn
*** Hakka Romanization System: fo gued$^ˋ$ iong$^ˊ$ min$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fo$^4$ gued$^5$ iong$^1$ min$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /fo⁵⁵ ku̯et̚² i̯oŋ²⁴ min¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: fo$^ˇ$ gued rhong$^ˋ$ min
*** Sinological IPA: /fo¹¹ kuet⁵⁻² ʒoŋ⁵³ min⁵⁵/

### Idiom

禍國殃民
* to bring disaster to both the country and the people
# منهج
## Arabic
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew מִנְהָג (minhág), which may have influenced the religious sense (though the Arabic word as such is probably native from the root ن ه ج (n-h-j)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /min.had͡ʒ/
* IPA: /man.had͡ʒ/

### Noun

مِنْهَج or مَنْهَج • (minhaj or manhaj) m (plural مَنَاهِج (manāhij))
* specific manner of doing something; methodology; system; programme
* (religion, especially Islam) doctrine; a body of stances, particularly on matters of ritual, but also theology, law, etc. (as taught by a denomination or an indivual scholar)

#### Synonyms

* مِنْهَاج (minhāj)

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: manhaj
* → Hausa: manhaja
* → Persian: منهج
** → Urdu: مَنْہَج (manhaj)
* → Ottoman Turkish: منهج (menhec)
** → Turkish: menhec

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “ن ه ج”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

### References

* Ahrens, Karl (1930) “Christliches im Qoran. Eine Nachlese”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 84, page 22
# Ning'an
## English
### Alternative forms

* Ningan

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 寧安／宁安 (Níng'ān).

### Proper noun

Ning'an
* A county-level city in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, China, located on Mudan (Hurha) river, not far from Mudanjiang city
** [2005 June 13, Shi Jiangtao, “200 pupils dead in flooding, parents claim”, in South China Morning Post‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 14 December 2024:Hundreds of enraged parents whose children were killed in a flash flood in Heilongjiang province blocked the main roads of Ningan city yesterday, demanding a full investigation into the tragedy.]

#### Synonyms

* Ningguta

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* ninang, gannin, Ginnan, Anning
# 冬瓜糖
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dōngguātáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄚ ㄊㄤˊ
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): tûng-kôa-thòng
    (Hailu, HRS): dung$^ˋ$ gua$^ˋ$ tong
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tang-koe-thn̂g
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dōngguātáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄚ ㄊㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dongguatáng
*** Wade–Giles: tung$^1$-kua$^1$-tʻang$^2$
*** Yale: dūng-gwā-táng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dongguatarng
*** Palladius: дунгуатан (dunguatan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tûng-kôa-thòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: dung$^ˊ$ gua$^ˊ$ tong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: dung$^1$ gua$^1$ tong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ku̯a²⁴ tʰoŋ¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: dung$^ˋ$ gua$^ˋ$ tong
*** Sinological IPA: /tuŋ⁵³ kua⁵³ tʰoŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tang-koe-thn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: tang-kue-thn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dangkoe'tngg
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /taŋ³³ kue³³ tʰŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue⁴⁴⁻²² tʰŋ̍²⁴/

### Noun

冬瓜糖
* winter melon candy

#### Synonyms

* 糖冬瓜 (tángdōngguā)
* 冬瓜條／冬瓜条 (dōngguātiáo)
# mukonal
## English
### Noun

mukonal (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) An alkaloid found in the stem bark of Murraya koenigii.

#### Related terms

* mukonidine
# 好彩
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hǎocǎi
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˇ ㄘㄞˇ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hou$^2$ coi$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): hau$^2$ toi$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): hó-chhói
    (Hailu, HRS): ho$^ˊ$ coi$^ˊ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): hau$^3$ coi$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hó-chhái
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hǎocǎi [Phonetic: háocǎi]
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˇ ㄘㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hǎocǎi
*** Wade–Giles: hao$^3$-tsʻai$^3$
*** Yale: hǎu-tsǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haotsae
*** Palladius: хаоцай (xaocaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hou$^2$ coi$^2$
*** Yale: hóu chói
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hou$^2$ tsoi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hou$^2$ coi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hou̯³⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: hau$^2$ toi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hau⁵⁵ tʰᵘɔi⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hó-chhói
*** Hakka Romanization System: ho$^ˋ$ coi$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ho$^3$ coi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ho³¹ t͡sʰoi̯³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ho$^ˊ$ coi$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ho²⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰoi²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: hau$^3$ coi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /hau³¹ t͡sʰoɪ³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hó-chhái
*** Tâi-lô: hó-tshái
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoyzhae
*** IPA (Singapore): /ho⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡sʰai⁴²/

### Adverb

好彩
* (Cantonese, Hakka, Singapore Hokkien and Malaysian Mandarin) luckily; fortunately
       hou$^2$ coi$^2$ mou$^5$ si$^6$ ze$^1$. [Jyutping]
       You're (they're) lucky that nothing happened to you (them).
       Hǎocǎi wǒ zuótiān yǐjīng dǎyóu le. [Pinyin]
       Fortunately, I fueled the car up yesterday.

#### Synonyms

* 佳哉 (Hokkien)
* 多虧／多亏 (duōkuī)
* 好代得 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 好佳哉 (Hokkien)
* 好值得 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 好在 (hǎozài)
* 好得 (Hakka, Hokkien, Teochew)
* 好是 (hǎoshì) (formal)
* 好路 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 幸好 (xìnghǎo)
* 幸而 (xìng'ér)
* 幸虧／幸亏 (xìngkuī)
* 得虧／得亏 (děikuī) (dialectal)
* 打幫／打帮 (Hakka)
* 虧／亏 (kuī)
* 虧得／亏得 (kuīde)
* 造化 (cô̤-*huá) (Eastern Min)

### Noun

好彩
* (obsolete) good luck in gambling
* (obsolete or Cantonese, Hakka and Singapore Hokkien) good luck; good fortune

#### Synonyms

* (good luck):
* 好字運／好字运 (Hokkien)
* 好運／好运 (hǎoyùn)
* 幸運／幸运 (xìngyùn)
* 機緣／机缘 (jīyuán)
* 福 (literary, or in compounds)
* 福分 (fúfèn)
* 福氣／福气
* 福澤／福泽 (fúzé)
* 福祉 (fúzhǐ) (literary)
* 福祚 (fúzuò) (literary)
* 福運／福运 (Hokkien)
* 造化 (zàohua)
# retroantral
## English
### Adjective

retroantral (not comparable)
* Located behind the antrum.