# departir
## Catalan
### Verb

departir (first-person singular present departeixo, first-person singular preterite departí, past participle departit)
* to separate
* to leave; to depart
* to divide up

#### Conjugation
## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese departir, from Late Latin departīre, from Latin de + partiō. Or from de- +‎ partir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /depaɾˈtiɾ/

### Verb

departir (first-person singular present departo, first-person singular preterite departín, past participle departido) departir (first-person singular present departo, first-person singular preterite departim or departi, past participle departido, reintegrationist norm)
* (archaic) to talk, tell
    Synonyms: contar, falar
* to converse
    Synonyms: conversar, parolar
* to part, divide, separate
    Synonyms: partir, separar
** to clean and separate the innards of an animal
    Synonyms: desentreteñar, estremar, separar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “departir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “depart”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “departir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “departir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “departir”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “departir”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Ido
### Verb

departir
* past infinitive of departar

## Middle French
### Alternative forms

* despartir

### Etymology

From Old French departir, from Late Latin departīre, from Latin de + partiō. Or from de- +‎ partir.

### Verb

departir
* (intransitive) to leave

### Noun

departir m (plural departirs)
* departure

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (departir)
* departir on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)

## Old French
### Etymology

From Late Latin departīre, from Latin de + partiō. Or from de- +‎ partir.

### Verb

departir
* to leave; to depart
** circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
    D’amor et de pitié ploroient // Quant de lor fille departoient[.]
       By love and by despair they cried // When they left their daughter.
** circa 1176, Chrétien de Troyes, Cligès, →ISBN, page 328:
    Bien otroie que il i ira // Qant li tornoiz departira // Car bien a le comandement // Son pere fet oltreemant.
       He grants that he will leave // When the tournament finishes // Because he has word // From his father. ― translation by Laurence Harf-Lancner

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group or second-group verb (ending in -ir, without or with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

### Noun

departir oblique singular, m (oblique plural departirs, nominative singular departirs, nominative plural departir)
* departure

#### Descendants

* English: depart
* Middle French: departir
** French: départir

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (departir)
* departir on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French départir.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /de.paʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [de.pahˈt͡ʃi(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /de.paʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [de.pahˈt͡ʃi(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /de.paɾˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /de.paʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [de.paχˈt͡ʃi(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /de.paɻˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.pɐɾˈtiɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.pɐɾˈtiɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.pɐɾˈti.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: de‧par‧tir

### Verb

departir (first-person singular present departo, first-person singular preterite departi, past participle departido) (transitive)
* to divide; share

#### Conjugation
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin departīre, from Latin de + partiō.

### Verb

departir (first-person singular present departo, first-person singular preterite departí, past participle departido)
* (formal) to converse, chat
** 2023, Jesús Rubio Quiles, La misión con Europa de Julio Bracamonte:Nos encontrábamos ahí en bola, como un redondo, departiendo unos con otros, como gente que no se había visto hacía demasiado tiempo, interrelacionados, muy relajadosWe were there in a ball, like a round, chatting with each other, like people who had not seen each other for a long time, interrelated, very relaxed.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “departir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10