# 醬油
## Chinese

* 酱油 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 醬油 (Gan)
* 酱油 (Wu)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): jiàngyóu
       (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄧㄡˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jiang$^4$ you$^2$
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): jiāngyóu
    (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): jiānyóu
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng$^3$ jau$^4$
* Gan (Wiktionary): jiong$^4$ iu
* Jin (Wiktionary): jion$^3$ iou$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): cio̿ng-iû
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zieo$^4$ iu$^2$ / ziuⁿ$^4$ iu$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chiùⁿ-iû / chiòⁿ-iû
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ziên$^3$ iu$^5$
* Wu (Wugniu)
** (Northern): $^5$cian-yeu$_6$ / $^5$cian-yeu$_2$ / $^5$tsian-yeu$_2$ / $^5$tsian-yu$_2$
** (Jinhua): $^5$tsiaon-ieu$_2$
* Xiang
    (Changsha, Wiktionary): zian$^4$ iou$^2$
    (Loudi, Wiktionary): jiong$^4$ iou$^{2*}$
    (Hengyang, Wiktionary): jian$^4$ iu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàngyóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàngyóu
*** Wade–Giles: chiang$^4$-yu$^2$
*** Yale: jyàng-yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianqyou
*** Palladius: цзянъю (czjanʺju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: jiang$^4$ you$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giangju
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiaŋ²¹³ iəu²¹/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: jiāngyóu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiaŋ⁵⁵ iɤu²⁴/
** (Nanjing)
*** Nanjing Pinyin: jiānyóu
*** Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): jian$^4$ you$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiã⁴⁴ iəɯ²⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoeng$^3$ jau$^4$
*** Yale: jeung yàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng$^3$ jau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêng$^3$ yeo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːŋ³³ jɐu̯²¹/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: jiong$^4$ iu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiɔŋ³⁵ iu²/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: jion$^3$ iou$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵ iəu¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cio̿ng-iû
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siɔŋ³³ iu³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zieo$^4$ iu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sieu⁴² iu¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ziuⁿ$^4$ iu$^2$ [Phonetic: ziuⁿ$^1$ iu$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sĩũ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ iu¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiùⁿ-iû
*** Tâi-lô: tsiùnn-iû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cviuo'iuu
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siũ²¹⁻⁴¹ iu²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siũ²¹⁻⁵³ iu²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siũ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iu²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siũ¹¹⁻⁵³ iu²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiòⁿ-iû
*** Tâi-lô: tsiònn-iû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cvioiriuu
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔ̃²¹⁻⁵³ iu¹³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ziên$^3$ iu$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsièⁿ iû
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sĩẽ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iu⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$cian-yeu$_6$
*** MiniDict: cian$^去$ yeu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$jian-hhieu$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiã³³ ɦiɤ⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Chongming, Hangzhou, Ningbo)
*** Wugniu: $^5$cian-yeu$_2$
*** MiniDict: cian$^去$ yeu$^平$
*** MiniDict: cian$^去$ yu$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Chongming): /t͡ɕiã⁴² ʔiɵ⁵⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /t͡ɕiæ̃³⁴ ɦiø⁵³/
*** Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /t͡ɕiã⁵⁵ ɦiʏ³³/
** (Northern: Songjiang, Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tsian-yeu$_2$
*** MiniDict: tsian$^去$ yeu$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /t͡siæ̃⁵³ ɦiɯ³¹/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡siã⁵² ɦʏ³³/
** (Northern: Jiading)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tsian-yu$_2$
*** MiniDict: tsian$^去$ yu$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Jiading): /t͡siã³⁵ ɦy²¹/
** (Jinhua)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tsiaon-ieu$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /t͡siɑŋ³³ iu¹⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: zian$^4$ iou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡si̯æn⁴⁵ i̯əu̯¹³/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /t͡ɕi̯æn⁴⁵ i̯əu̯¹³/
** (Loudi)
*** Wiktionary: jiong$^4$ iou$^{2*}$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɔŋ³⁵ i̯ʊ¹³⁻³³/
** (Hengyang)
*** Wiktionary: jian$^4$ iu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯an³²⁴ i̯u¹¹/

### Noun

醬油
* soy sauce
    From: 1916, 徐珂 (Xu Ke) 《清稗類鈔·飲食類三·煮野鴨》 (Anthology of Petty Qing Matters)
    Yǐ húlún yěyā pòfù, sài cōng èrshí tiáo, jiǔ, jiàngyóu, huíxiāng huò zhī, wàijiā shuǐ, jiàngyóu zhǔ zhī, qǐguō. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 醬油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 醬油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 醬油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 醬油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 醬油, 清醬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 醬油, 清醬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 醬油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 醬油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 醬油, 醬清 light |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 清醬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 醬油, 清醬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 醬油, 清醬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 醬油, 清醬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 醬油 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 醬油, 清醬 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 清醬 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 醬油, 清醬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 醬油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 醬油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 醬油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 醬油, 清醬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 醬油, 清醬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 醬油, 清醬, 清醬油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 清醬, 醬油 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 醬油, 清醬 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 醬油, 清醬 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 清醬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 醬油, 豆油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 醬油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 醬油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 醬油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 醬油, 清醬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 醬油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 醬油 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 醬油, 秋油 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 醬油 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 醬油 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 醬油 |
| Mandarin | Fuzhou (Qinjiang, Changle) | 清醬 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 豉油, 抽油, 白油 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 豉油, 抽油, 白油 dated |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 白油, 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 豉油, 抽油 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 醬油 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 抽油 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 白油 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 曬油, 抽油 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 豉油, 白油 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 曬油, 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Changtan) | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 豉油, 白油 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 豉油, 醬油 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 豉油, 白油 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 豉油 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 豉油 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 醬油 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 醬油 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 醬油 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 豉油, 白味 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 豉油 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 豉油 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 豉油 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 豉油 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 醬油 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 醬油 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 豆油 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 豆油 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 豆油 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 豆油 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 豆油 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 豆油 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 豉油 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 醬油 |
| Hakka | Hengzhou (Xiaoyi) | 白油 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Bao'an) | 豉油, 豆油, 醬油 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 豉油 |
| Hakka | Senai (Hepo) | 白油 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 豉油, 豆油 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 醬油 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 醬油 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 醬油 |
| Huizhou | Xiuning | 醬油 |
| Huizhou | Yixian | 醬油 |
| Huizhou | Qimen | 醬油 |
| Huizhou | Wuyuan | 醬油 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 醬油, 豆油 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 醬油 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 醬油 |
| Jin | Linhe | 醬油 |
| Jin | Jining | 醬油 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 醬油 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 醬油 |
| Jin | Handan | 醬油, 清醬 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 醬油, 豆油 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 醬油 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 醬油 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 醬油 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 豉油 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 豉油 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 豉油 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 豉油 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 豉油 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 豉油 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 豆油 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 醬油 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 醬油 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 豆油 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 豉油 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 豆油 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 豆油 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 豆油, 豉油 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 豆油 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 豆油, 醬清 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 豉汁 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 豆油 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 豆油 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 豆油 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 豆油 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 豆油 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 豆油 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 豆油 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 豆油 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 豆油 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 豆油 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 豆油, 醬清 light |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 豆油, 醬清 light |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 豆油 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 白油 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 豉油 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 豉油 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 豉油 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 豉油 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 豉油 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 豉油 |
| Southern Min | Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) | 豉油 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 豉油 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 豉油 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 豆豉滴 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 醬油 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 醬油 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 醬油 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 醬油 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 醬油 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 醬油 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 醬油 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 醬油 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 醬油 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 醬油 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 醬油 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 豉油 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 豉油 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 醬油 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 醬油 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 醬油 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 醬油 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 醬油 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 醬油 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 醬油 |
| Wu | Danyang | 醬油 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 醬油 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 醬油 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 醬油 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 醬油 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 醬油 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 醬油 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 醬油 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 醬油 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 醬油 |

#### Derived terms

* 打醬油／打酱油 (dǎ jiàngyóu)
* 白醬油／白酱油
* 辣醬油／辣酱油 (làjiàngyóu)
* 黑醬油／黑酱油

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 醤(しょう)油(ゆ) (shōyu); 醤(しょう)油(ゆう) (shōyū)
* → Korean: 장유(醬油) (jang'yu)
Others:
* → Bouyei: jianqyouf
* → Burmese: ကြာညို့ (kra-nyui.)
* → Dutch: soja (via Kagoshima そい (soi)) (see there for further descendants)
* → Hawaiian: koiū (via Japanese 醤油 (shōyu))
* → Zhuang: ciengqyouz

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 醬 | 油 |
| しょう Jinmeiyō | ゆ Grade: 3 |
| kan'on | goon |
Kanji in this term :
| 醬 | 油 |
| しょう Jinmeiyō | ゆう Grade: 3 |
| kan'on ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 醬油 – see the following entry. :
| 【醤油しょうゆ】 | [noun] soy sauce |
| 【醤油しょうゆう】 | [noun] (rare) soy sauce |
| 【醤油そい】 | [noun] (Kagoshima) soy sauce Alternative spelling しょい |
(This term, 醬油, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Okinawan

Kanji in this term :
| 醬 | 油 |
| そー Jinmeiyō | ゆー Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

醬(そー)油(ゆー) (sōyū)
* Kyūjitai form of 醤油 (sōyū): soy sauce