# 發火
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fāhuǒ
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚ ㄏㄨㄛˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faat$^3$ fo$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fat-fó
    (Meixian, Guangdong): fad$^5$ fo$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoat-hér / hoat-hé / hoat-hóe
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$faq $^5$hu
* Xiang (Hengyang, Wiktionary): fa$^6$ ho$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fāhuǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚ ㄏㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fahuǒ
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^1$-huo$^3$
*** Yale: fā-hwǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fahuoo
*** Palladius: фахо (faxo)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fāhuǒr
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚ ㄏㄨㄛˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fahuǒr
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^1$-huo$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: fā-hwǒr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fahuool
*** Palladius: фахор (faxor)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä⁵⁵ xu̯ɔɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faat$^3$ fo$^2$
*** Yale: faat fó
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faat$^8$ fo$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fad$^3$ fo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːt̚³ fɔː³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fat-fó
*** Hakka Romanization System: fad$^ˋ$ fo$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fad$^5$ fo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /fat̚² fo³¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fad$^5$ fo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /fat̚¹ fo³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-hér
*** Tâi-lô: huat-hér
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ hə⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-hé
*** Tâi-lô: huat-hé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoathea
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ he⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-hóe
*** Tâi-lô: huat-hué
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoathoea
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚³²⁻⁵ hue⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ hue⁴¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$faq $^5$hu
*** MiniDict: fah$^入$ hu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$faq $^2$hu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /faʔ⁴⁴ hu³⁴/
* Xiang
** (Hengyang)
*** Wiktionary: fa$^6$ ho$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fä²² xo³³/
* “to get angry; to build a fire”.

### Verb

發火
* to catch fire
* to ignite; to detonate
* to get angry; to lose one's temper
* (Hengyang Xiang) to build a fire; to light a fire

#### Synonyms

* (to catch fire):
* 失火 (shīhuǒ)
* 著火／着火 (zháohuǒ)
* 起火
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 失火, 著火, 起火 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 失火, 著火 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 火燭, 老丙 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 著火, 火燭 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 著火 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 著火 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 著火 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 著火 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 著火 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 著火 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 著火燒, 火燒 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 著火燒, 火燒 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 著火燒, 火燒 |
* (to ignite):
* 放
* 炳 (bǐng) (literary)
* 燃 (rán) (literary, or in compounds)
* 點燃／点燃 (diǎnrán)
* 點著／点着 (diǎnzháo)
* (to get angry):
* 上火 (shànghuǒ) (dialectal Mandarin)
* 使性地 (sái-sìng-tē) (Hokkien)
* 使性子 (shǐ xìngzi)
* 使氣／使气 (shǐqì)
* 使癖 (Hokkien)
* 使頸／使颈 (sai$^2$ geng$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 冒煙／冒烟 (màoyān) (colloquial)
* 動怒／动怒 (dòngnù)
* 受氣／受气 (siū-khì) (Hokkien)
* 嗔怒 (chēnnù)
* 大怒 (dànù)
* 奭 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 威怒 (wēinù) (literary)
* 尥蹶子 (liàojuězi)
* 𡳞火 (Hokkien, vulgar)
* 弄性子 (nòng xìngzi) (colloquial)
* 忿懥 (fènzhì) (literary)
* 怒 (nù) (literary, or in compounds)
* 急 (jí)
* 急眼 (jíyǎn) (colloquial)
* 惱怒／恼怒 (nǎonù)
* 惹氣／惹气 (rěqì)
* 惱火／恼火 (nǎohuǒ)
* 戳火 (cuah$^4$ hue$^2$) (Jin)
* 掛氣／挂气 (guàqì) (dialectal)
* 暴怒 (bàonù) (to explode in anger)
* 有氣／有气 (yǒuqì)
* 氣／气
* 氣惱／气恼 (qìnǎo)
* 火大 (huǒdà)
* 火癀 (Hokkien)
* 燒色／烧色 (chiáu-să̤) (Northern Min)
* 爆氣／爆气
* 犯脾氣／犯脾气 (fàn píqi) (colloquial)
* 狂怒 (kuángnù) (to explode in anger)
* 生氣／生气 (shēngqì)
* 癀發／癀发 (Hokkien)
* 發呴／发呴 ($^7$faq $^1$heu) (Wu)
* 發性地／发性地 (Hokkien)
* 發癀／发癀 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 發老脾／发老脾 (faat$^3$ lou$^5$ pei$^{4-2}$) (Cantonese)
* 發脾四／发脾四 (faat$^3$ pei$^4$ sei$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 發脾氣／发脾气 (fā píqi)
* 發臉／发脸 (Hokkien)
* 發輦／发辇 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 發飆／发飙 (fābiāo) (colloquial)
* 盛怒 (shèngnù)
* 瞋恚 (chēnhuì) (Classical Chinese)
* 耍態度／耍态度 (shuǎ tàidù) (colloquial)
* 耍脾氣／耍脾气 (shuǎ píqi)
* 苦氣／苦气 (Hokkien)
* 見氣／见气 (Yangzhou Mandarin, Pingxiang Gan, Huizhou, Pingxiang Gan, Wu, Pingxiang Gan, Xiang, Pingxiang Gan)
* 起性 (Hokkien)
* 起性地 (Hokkien)
* 起火
* 起花光 (kī-huă-guŏng) (Eastern Min)
* 震怒 (zhènnù)
* 鬧脾氣／闹脾气 (nào píqi)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 發脾氣, 發橫, 發火, 發作, 鬧脾氣, 使性子, 耍脾氣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 犯葛 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 發毛殃, 跳老虎神, 耍驢, 耍磨磨丟, 耍狗駝子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 發脾氣 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 犯肝氣, 放肝氣, 犯勁, 犯態度, 犯性 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 發火, 發脾氣, 發火兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 發氣, 發火兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 毷, 氉, 躁 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 發脾氣, 耍脾氣, 使性子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 耍脾氣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 發火, 冒火, 發氣, 發毛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 發脾氣, 發火 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 發火, 發毛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 鬼火綠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 發脾氣, 發氣 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 來火, 惱火 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 動火, 起毛 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 動火, 發毛, 發絿, 發躁 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 使脾氣, 發脾氣, 使頸, 發狼戾 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 發脾氣, 發老脾, 發脾四, 發爛渣, 發狼戾 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 火屎, 使頸 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 發脾氣, 發朱砂 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 發火 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 發火, 發作, 發狠, 發性 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 發性 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 發態度 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 發性 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 發切 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 發豬癲 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 發性 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 發氣, 發性 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 發脾氣 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 發性子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 發火, 發作 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 發火, 發作 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 發火, 發作 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 發火, 發作 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 發火, 發作 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 發火, 發作 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 發火 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 發毛 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 發毛, 毛 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 起花光 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 使性, 使癖, 使性地, 使體, 使乃, 使橫, 使色水, 發性, 發性地, 發臉, 發癀, 癀發, 起猌神, 起性, 起性地, 起否面, 起雄, 張 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 使性地 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 使性, 使性地, 侍體, 使橫, 發性地, 發臉, 癀發, 訛神, 起性, 起性地, 起雄, 張 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 使性, 使癖, 使性地, 使體, 發火癀, 發性, 發性地, 癀發, 起猌神, 起性, 起性地, 張 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 使性地 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 發脾氣 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 使性地 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 起性地 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 發脾氣 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 發性地 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 使性地 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 發性地 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 起性地 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 發脾氣 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 起性地, 發性地, 燒熱 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 浮性 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 發火 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 發火, 發性, 發惱, 氣火, 火性著, 性著, 火著 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 發嬲, 火起 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 光火, 發脾氣, 發毛, 發格, 發火, 發飆 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 光火 |
| Wu | Danyang | 發態度, 發火, 發脾氣 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 發火 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 光火 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 發脾氣 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 發火, 火 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 發氣, 發脾氣, 發火, 發老毛 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 發脾氣, 發火 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 怒 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 生氣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 生氣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 生氣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 生氣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 生氣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 生氣 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 生氣 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 生氣, 發氣, 發火兒, 惱火, 發毛, 毛火 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 生氣 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 生氣, 著氣 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 生氣 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 生氣, 著氣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 慪氣, 慪, 生氣, 發氣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 慪氣, 慪, 起氣, 氣, 發氣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 生氣, 發氣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 生氣, 發氣 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 生氣 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 著氣, 見氣 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 生氣 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 發嬲, 嬲, 激氣 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 發嬲, 嬲, 激氣 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 怒氣, 發火, 谷氣 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 谷氣 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 惱 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 谷氣 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 發嬲 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 發嬲 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 谷氣 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 激氣 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 屈火 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 生氣, 嬲氣 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 發相, 發火, 激, 激氣 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Changtan) | 發火, 發氣, 發性, 發火, 冒火, 火冒, 極, 極氣 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 發性, 激氣 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 發脾氣 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 嬲, 發性 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 撞火 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Yangon (Taishan) | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 發氣 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 著氣 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 發氣, 著氣 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 見氣, 發氣 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 激氣, 閼, 發譴 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 嬲 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 閼 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 嬲 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 嬲 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 閼 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 發性 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 發嬲 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 閼 |
| Hakka | Changting | 氣 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 惱, 發火 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 生氣 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 發氣 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 氣 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 著氣 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 著急 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 發火 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 譴, 發閼, 發譴, 受氣 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 譴, 發譴, 受氣 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 閼, 發閼, 發譴, 受氣 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 譴, 發閼, 發譴, 受氣 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 閼, 發閼, 發譴, 受氣 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 氣, 發性, 受氣 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 發火 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 火起 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 嬲 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Dabu) | 生氣 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 發響, 見氣 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 生氣 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 燒色, 急 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 受氣 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 受氣, 起歹面 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 受氣 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 生氣 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 受氣 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 受氣 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 受氣 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 受氣 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 受氣, 惱氣 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 受氣 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 受氣 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 受氣 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 受氣 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 受氣 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 起癀 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 受氣 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 受氣 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 生氣, 氣 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 生氣 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 生氣, 激氣 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 生氣 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 生氣, 氣, 受氣 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 生氣, 見氣 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 動氣, 氣 |
| Wu | Danyang | 生氣, 見氣 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 生氣, 氣, 急 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 生氣, 見氣 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 發氣, 見氣, 發脾氣 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 發氣 |
* (to build a fire): 生火 (shēnghuǒ); (Xiang) 漏火, 發爐子／发炉子

#### Derived terms

* 發火點／发火点