# -ario
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin -ārius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈari̯o/

### Suffix

-ario
* person to which some action are directed towards or some thing is destined for; -ee
    ‎depozar (“to depost”) + ‎-ario → ‎depozario (“trustee, depositary”)
    ‎legacar (“to bequeath”) + ‎-ario → ‎legacario (“legatee”)
    ‎sendar (“to send”) + ‎-ario → ‎sendario (“sendee”)
    ‎konfidencar (“to tell in confidence”) + ‎-ario → ‎konfidencario

#### Derived terms
## Interlingua
### Etymology

Borrowed from English -ary, French -aire, Italian -ario, Portuguese -ário/Spanish -ario, all ultimately from Latin -ārium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈario/, /ˈarjo/

### Suffix

-ario
* forms nouns from nouns, denoting a person concerned with or characterised by the root; -ary
    Synonyms: -ero, -ista
    ‎mission (“mission”) + ‎-ario → ‎missionario (“missionary”)
    ‎million (“million”) + ‎-aria → ‎millionaria (“millionaire”)
    ‎ferrovia (“railway, railroad”) + ‎-ario → ‎ferroviario (“railway worker”)
* forms nouns from nouns, denoting a collection; -ary, -arium
    ‎herba (“herb”) + ‎-ario → ‎herbario (“herbarium”)
    ‎insecto (“insect”) + ‎-ario → ‎insectario (“insectarium”)
    ‎proverbio (“proverb”) + ‎-ario → ‎proverbario (“collection of proverbs”)
* forms nouns from nouns, denoting a place containing the root; -ary
    ‎grano (“grain”) + ‎-ario → ‎granario (“granary”)
    ‎feno (“hay”) + ‎-ario → ‎fenario (“hayloft”)

#### Usage notes

* The somewhat synonymous suffix -ero indicates a professional whereas -ista indicates preoccupation with a system, science, art etc.
* When denoting a person, this suffix is male. The coordinate female suffix is -aria.
* The corresponding adjectival suffix is -ari.

#### Derived terms
### References

* Alexander Gode, Hugh E. Blair (1955) Interlingua: A Grammar of the International Language, →ISBN

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin -ārius. Compare the inherited doublet -aio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.rjo/
* Rhymes: -arjo
* Hyphenation: -à‧rio

### Suffix

-ario (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -aria, masculine plural -ari, feminine plural -arie)
* -ary; added to nouns to create relational adjective forms and show relation
    ‎dolce (“sweet”) + ‎-ario → ‎dolciario (“sweet (relational)”)
    ‎giudice (“judge”) + ‎-ario → ‎giudiziario (“judicial”)

### Suffix

-ario m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ari)
* added to numerals with various derivations
    ‎cento (“hundred”) + ‎-ario → ‎centenario (“hundred years old”)
    ‎otto (“eight”) + ‎-ario → ‎ottonario (“poetic verse with eight syllables”)

### See also

* -aio

### Anagrams

* Roia, iora, orai

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈaː.ri.oː/, [ˈäːrioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈa.ri.o/, [ˈäːrio]

### Suffix

-āriō
* dative/ablative neuter singular of -ārium
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -ārius

## Portuguese
### Suffix

-ario (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -aria, masculine plural -arios, feminine plural -arias) -ario m (noun-forming suffix, plural -arios, feminine -aria, feminine plural -arias)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of -ário.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin -ārius. Compare the inherited doublet -ero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaɾjo/ [ˈa.ɾjo]
* Rhymes: -aɾjo
* Syllabification: -a‧rio

### Suffix

-ario m (noun-forming suffix, plural -arios, feminine -aria, feminine plural -arias)
* -ary

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “-ario”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28