OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 御史
## Chinese

* 御史

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùshǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ ㄕˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^6$ si$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùshǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄕˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùshǐh
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$-shih$^3$
*** Yale: yù-shř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuhshyy
*** Palladius: юйши (jujši)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$御史 浴室 獄室／狱室
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^6$ si$^2$
*** Yale: yuh sí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^6$ si$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^6$ xi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²² siː³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: ngjoH sriX
Rime :
| Character | 御 | 史 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 牛倨切 | 踈士切 |
| Baxter | ngjoH | sriX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋɨʌ$^H$/ | /ʃɨ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋiɔ$^H$/ | /ʃɨ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋiɔ$^H$/ | /ʃie$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋɨə̆$^H$/ | /ʂɨ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋiɔ$^H$/ | /ʃiə$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋĭo$^H$/ | /ʃĭə$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋi̯wo$^H$/ | /ʂi$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yù | shǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyu$^6$ | si$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-[qʰ](r)aʔ s-rəʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋas srɯʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 御 | 史 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yù | shǐ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ngjo$^X$ › | ‹ sri$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*m-[qʰ](r)aʔ/ | /*s-rəʔ/ |
| English | ward off; withstand | scribe |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 御 | 史 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 13181 | 11487 |
| Phonetic component | 午 | 史 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 御 | 史 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋas/ | /*srɯʔ/ |

### Noun

御史
* (archaic) imperial oversight advisor (position title); imperial censor

#### Derived terms

* 侍御史 (shìyùshǐ)
* 御史大夫 (yùshǐ dàfū)
* 御史臺／御史台

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 어사(御史) (eosa)
# Uvíra
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuviːra]

### Proper noun

Uvíra m anim (female equivalent Uvírova)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Uvíra”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# webgune
## Basque
### Etymology

From English web +‎ gune (“area, place”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /webɡune/ [weβ̞.ɣ̞u.ne]
* Rhymes: -une
* Hyphenation: web‧gu‧ne

### Noun

webgune inan
* website

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “webgune”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
# njosene
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

njosene f
* definite plural of njos (non-standard since 2012)
# atiduoti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

ati- +‎ duoti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtʲɪˈduɔtʲɪ]

### Verb

atidúoti (third-person present tense atidúoda, third-person past tense atìdavė)
* to give back, to return
# bendrauti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

beñdras (“common, shared”) +‎ -áuti (“verbal suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

bendráuti (third-person present tense bendráuja, third-person past tense bendrãvo)
* to associate (with)
    Nebendrauju su juo.
       I don't associate with him.
* to communicate (with)

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “beñdras”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, pages 53-4
# gimdyti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From gimti (“to be born”) +‎ -dyti (causative suffix).

### Verb

gimdýti (third-person present tense gim̃do, third-person past tense gim̃dė)
* to give birth
# užmigti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

už- +‎ migti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊʒʲˈmʲɪɡʲtʲɪ]

### Verb

užmìgti (third-person present tense užmiega, third-person past tense užmigo)
* to go to sleep; to fall asleep
# semti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *semH- (“to scoop, draw”). Cognate with Latin sentīna (“bilgewater, bilge (of a ship)”), Proto-Celtic *semeti (“to pour”), and possibly Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́μη (ámē, “shovel; pail”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

sémti (third-person present tense sẽmia, third-person past tense sė́mė)
* to draw, scoop (water, etc.)

#### Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* samtis (“ladle”)

### References

* ↑ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “sémti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, pages 542-3

## Turkish
### Noun

semti
* definite singular accusative of semt
# iškeliauti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

iš- +‎ keliauti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪʃʲkʲɛˈlʲæʊtʲɪ]

### Verb

iškeliáuti (third-person present tense iškeliáuja, third-person past tense iškeliãvo)
* to set out, to leave
# have a cow
## English
### Etymology

Unknown. Popularized by the TV show The Simpsons where it was one of the catchphrases of Bart Simpson.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

have a cow (third-person singular simple present has a cow, present participle having a cow, simple past and past participle had a cow)
* (colloquial) To get angry; have a fit.
    My mom had a cow when I came in late.
** 1959 April 1, The Des Moines Register‎, page 9:Dad says I'm too young to go steady and seems to think I'm going to drag a girl up the aisle instead of to a school dance. He won't let me watch rock 'n' roll shows, and he'd "have a cow" if he knew I watched 77 Sunset Strip.
** 1990, “The Call of the Simpsons” (0:12:10 from the start), in The Simpsons, season 1, episode 7, spoken by Homer Simpson and Bart Simpson (Dan Castellaneta and Nancy Cartwright):"Of all the fates on heaven and earth, why did this one befall me?" "Don't have a cow, dad."
** 2007, Julia Spencer-Fleming, In the Bleak Midwinter: A Clare Fergusson and Russ Van Alstyne Mystery, St. Martin's Publishing Group, →ISBN, page 69:“Pregnant. Holy shit.” “Alyson!” “Oh, Mummy, don't have a cow.”
** 2014, Susan Mallery, THE MYSTERIOUS STRANGER, Harlequin, →ISBN, page 115:“Dammit, Kayla, you're pregnant. Don't pick up a suitcase,” her husband demanded. “It's just a little one.” “Put it down now.” “Don't have a cow, Patrick. I'm pregnant, not incapacitated.”
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see have,‎ a,‎ cow.

#### See also

* have kittens
# σχεδίες
## Greek
### Noun

σχεδίες • (schedíes) f
* nominative plural of σχεδία (schedía)
* accusative plural of σχεδία (schedía)
* vocative plural of σχεδία (schedía)
# σχεδιών
## Greek
### Noun

σχεδιών • (schedión) f
* genitive plural of σχεδία (schedía)
# σύστασης
## Greek
### Noun

σύστασης • (sýstasis) f
* genitive singular of σύσταση (sýstasi)
# φιλοφρονήσεων
## Greek
### Noun

φιλοφρονήσεων • (filofroníseon) f
* genitive plural of φιλοφρόνηση (filofrónisi)
# ψηφοφοριών
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /psi.fo.fo.ɾiˈon/
* with article, plural genitive των (ton): IPA: /tom‿bzi.fo.fo.ɾiˈon/
* Hyphenation: ψη‧φο‧φο‧ρι‧ών

### Noun

ψηφοφοριών • (psifoforión) f
* genitive plural of ψηφοφορία (psifoforía)
    older spelling: ψηφοφοριῶν (psēphophoriôn)
# ψηφοφορίες
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /psi.fo.foˈɾi.es/
* Hyphenation: ψη‧φο‧φο‧ρί‧α

### Noun

ψηφοφορίες • (psifoforíes) f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ψηφοφορία (psifoforía)

#### See also

* Older forms:
** nominative plural αἱ (hai) ψηφοφορίαι (psēphophoríai) and vocative plural
** accusative plural τὰς (tàs) ψηφοφορίας (psēphophorías)
# περιορισμού
## Greek
### Noun

περιορισμού • (periorismoú) m
* genitive singular of περιορισμός (periorismós)
# αντίρρησης
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* αντιρρήσεως (antirríseos)

### Noun

αντίρρησης • (antírrisis) f
* genitive singular of αντίρρηση (antírrisi)
# αντιρρήσεως
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* αντίρρησης (antírrisis)

### Noun

αντιρρήσεως • (antirríseos) f
* genitive singular of αντίρρηση (antírrisi)
# μανιφέστα
## Greek
### Noun

μανιφέστα • (manifésta) n
* nominative plural of μανιφέστο (manifésto)
* accusative plural of μανιφέστο (manifésto)
* vocative plural of μανιφέστο (manifésto)
# προϋπολογισμό
## Greek
### Noun

προϋπολογισμό • (proÿpologismó) m
* accusative singular of προϋπολογισμός (proÿpologismós)
# εφαπτομένη
## Greek
### Etymology

Present participle of εφάπτομαι (efáptomai, “touch”), a deponent (passive) verb.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.fa.ptoˈme.ni/
* Hyphenation: ε‧φα‧πτο‧μένη

### Noun

εφαπτομένη • (efaptoméni) f (plural εφαπτόμενες)
* (trigonometry) tangent

#### Synonyms

* Symbol: εφ n (ef, “tan”)

#### See also
##### τριγωνομετρικές συναρτήσεις (trigonometrikés synartíseis, “trigonometric functions”)

* ημ, ημίτονο n (im, imítono, “sin, sine”)
* συν, συνημίτονο n (syn, synimítono, “cos, cosine”)
* εφ, εφαπτομένη f (ef, efaptoméni, “tan, tangent”)
* σφ, συνεφαπτομένη f (sf, synefaptoméni, “cot, cotangent”)
* στεμ, συντέμνουσα f (stem, syntémnousa, “cosec, cosecant”)
* τεμ, τέμνουσα f (tem, témnousa, “sec, secant”)

#### Further reading

* Τριγωνομετρική συνάρτηση on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$

### Participle

εφαπτομένη • (efaptoméni)
* (formal) nominative/accusative/vocative feminine singular of εφαπτόμενος (efaptómenos)

#### Alternative forms

* εφαπτόμενη (efaptómeni) (less formal)
# išparduoti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

iš- +‎ parduoti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪʃpɐɾˈduɔtʲɪ]

### Verb

išpardúoti (third-person present tense išpardúoda, third-person past tense išpar̃davė)
* to sell off, to sell out (to sell everything)

#### Derived terms

* išsiparduoti
# perduoti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

per- +‎ duoti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpʲæːɾdʊətʲɪ]

### Verb

pérduoti (third-person present tense pérduoda, third-person past tense pérdavė)
* to let (someone) have
* to give too much (of); to overpay
* to convey
* to tell, to report, to convey (a message)
* (transitive) to submit
* (of imagery) to render

#### Derived terms

* perdavėjas
# nukalbėti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

nu- +‎ kalbėti

### Verb

nukalbė́ti (third-person present tense nùkalba, third-person past tense nukalbė́jo)
* to talk nonsense; to "speak much and say nothing"
* to outtalk
# schediasm.
## Latin
### Noun

schediasm. n (indeclinable)
* Abbreviation of schediasma, schediasmata, etc.
# išžiūrėti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

iš- +‎ žiūrėti

### Verb

išžiūrė́ti (third-person present tense išžiū̃ri, third-person past tense išžiūrė́jo)
* to look all over; to see or look over everything (in an area)
# išbūti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

iš- +‎ būti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪʃˈbuːtʲɪ]

### Verb

išbū́ti (third-person present tense išbū̃na, third-person past tense išbùvo)
* to stay, to remain
# pritarti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

pri- +‎ tarti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɾʲɪˈtɐɾtʲɪ]

### Verb

pritar̃ti (third-person present tense prìtaria, third-person past tense prìtarė)
* to approve, to assent

#### Derived terms

* pritarimas
# nugalėti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

nu- +‎ galėti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʊɡɐˈlʲeːtʲɪ]

### Verb

nugalė́ti (third-person present tense nùgali, third-person past tense nugalė́jo)
* to overcome, to surmount; to defeat
* (sports) to win

#### Derived terms

* nugalėjimas
* nusigalėti
* nugalėtojas m
# padėti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

pa- (“suffix denoting 'after', 'definite'”) +‎ dėti (“to lay, to place”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

padė́ti (third-person present tense pàdeda, third-person past tense padė́jo)
* (transitive) to help (to provide assistance to (someone or something))

#### Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* ↑ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “dė́ti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 105
* ↑ “padėti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
# perbręsti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

per- +‎ bręsti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpæːrʲbʲrʲæːsʲtʲɪ]

### Verb

pérbręsti (third-person present tense pérbręsta, third-person past tense pérbrendo)
* (intransitive) to overripen, to become overripe
# ištekėti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

iš- +‎ tekėti

### Verb

ištekė́ti (third-person present tense ìšteka, third-person past tense ištekė́jo)
* to marry (of a woman)
# skusti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology 1

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ksew- (“to shave, scrape”), with metathesis; in this case, cognate with Ancient Greek ξύω (xúō, “to shave”), Latin saucius (“hurt, wounded”), and Sanskrit क्षुर (kṣurá, “razor”). Alternatively, from a Proto-Indo-European *skewt- (“to cut”); compare Irish scaitheamh (“a spell (indefinite period of time)”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈs̪kʊs̪ʲt̪ʲɪ]

#### Verb

skùsti (third-person present tense skùta, third-person past tense skùto)
* to shave
    skusti barzdą ― to shave the beard

##### Derived terms

(nouns):
* (verbal noun) skutìmas m
* skustuvas m

##### See also

* drožti

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [s̪kʊs̪ʲˈt̪ʲɪ]

#### Participle

skustì m (past passive)
* nominative masculine plural of skustas

### References

* ↑ “skusti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ξύω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1039-40
* ↑ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “skùsti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 569
* ↑ “skusti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
* ↑ “skusti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
# piešti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to paint, mark”). Compare Proto-Slavic *pьsati.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

piẽšti (third-person present tense piẽšia, third-person past tense piẽšė)
* to draw (pictures, etc.)

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “piešti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 354.
# privirti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

pri- +‎ virti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪˈvʲɪrʲ tʲɪ]
** Audio:(file)

### Verb

privìrti (third-person present tense privérda, third-person past tense prìvirė)
* (transitive) to cook, make too much (in quantity)
    na ir privirė košės – valgysim tris dienas! - oh (he/she) has cooked some porridge - we'll eat it whole three days
* (transitive) to burn while cooking or boiling
    privirė mūsų bulvės - our potatoes got burnt while cooking (them)

#### Derived terms

* privirti košės
# rūpėti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Baltic *rūp-, an extended zero-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to pull, to tear, to break”). The sense development would be "to tear, break" > "to emotionally break" > "to worry" > "to care, concern"; a semantic parallel is found in Polish troska (“care, worry”), from Proto-Slavic *troska (“chip, splinter”) (the latter denoting a result of breaking). Cognate with Latvian rūpēt; see Latvian rūpe for more.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

rūpė́ti (third-person present tense rū̃pi, third-person past tense rūpė́jo)
* to concern
    Viskas tau rūpi...
       It seems everything concerns you.

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “raupaĩ”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 504
* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “868-71”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 868-71
* ↑ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “rūpė́ti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 525
# besti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bed-, *bod-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-, *bʰodʰh₂-. Cognate with Latvian best (“to dig, bury”), Old Prussian embaddusisi (“they stick”), Proto-Slavic *bosti (“to stab, sting”), and Latin fodio (“to dig”).

### Verb

bèsti (third-person present tense bẽda, third-person past tense bẽdė)
* to stick, drive (into), dig

### References

* Derksen, Rick (2015) “besti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 88-89
# bliežti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Cognate with Latvian bliêzt (“to beat, hew”).

### Verb

bliežti (third-person present tense bliežia, third-person past tense blieže)
* (dialectal) to throw hard

#### Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* Derksen, Rick (2015) “bliežti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 94
# D4s
## English
### Noun

D4s
* plural of D4
# vadovauti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From vadovas (“ruler”) +‎ -auti.

### Verb

vadováuti (third-person present tense vadováuja, third-person past tense vadovãvo)
* (transitive, with dative) to lead, direct, supervise (to be in charge of something)
    vadovauti komandai ― to lead a team

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “vadovauti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
* “vadovauti”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024
# protestuoti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

protestas +‎ -uoti

### Verb

protestúoti (third-person present tense protestúoja, third-person past tense protestãvo)
* (intransitive) to protest
    protestuoti prieš korupciją ― to protest against corruption

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “protestuoti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
* “protestuoti”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024
# privalėti
## Lithuanian
### Alternative forms

* privalýti

### Etymology

Related to valia.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

privalė́ti (third-person present tense privãlo, third-person past tense privalė́jo)
* must, ought, have to
* need, require

#### Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* ↑ “privalýti” in Hock et al., Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 2.0 (online, 2020–); p. 944 in ALEW 1.1 (online, 2019).

### Further reading

* “privalėti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
* “privalėti”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024
# kovoti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Related to káuti (“murder, beat, hew, (refl.) fight”), kovà (“struggle, fight”).

### Verb

kovóti (third-person present tense kovója, third-person past tense kovójo)
* to fight
* to compete
* to strive (for, against)

#### Derived terms

* kovójimas (“fighting”)
* kovótojas (“fighter”)

### References

* ↑ “kovà” in Hock et al., Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 2.0 (online, 2020–); p. 597 in ALEW 1.1 (online, 2019).

### Further reading

* “kovoti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
* “kovoti”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024
# kedėti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kedh₂- (“to split, scatter”); Smoczynski compares Ancient Greek σκεδάννυμι (skedánnumi, “to scatter, disperse”) and Albanian çaj (“to split, cleave”). However, Beekes rejects the cognacy with the Greek, due to the semantic links being tenuous. That said, Beekes appears to claim so based on kedė́ti being cognate with kedìnti (“to tug, pluck”), which does not necessarily invalidate Smoczynski's derivation.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /kʲɛˈdʲæːtʲɪ/

### Verb

kedė́ti (third-person present tense kẽda, third-person past tense kedė́jo)
* to burst

#### Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* ↑ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “kedė́ti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 269
* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σκεδάννυμι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1344-5
# nutvieksti
## Lithuanian
### Verb

nutvieksti (third-person present tense nutvieskia, third-person past tense nutvieskė)
* to light up, to brighten
# skendėti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump, dart, climb, scale, scan”), with semantic shift "jump, dart" > "jump into water" > "plunge into water" > "sink, drown". If so, then cognate with Latin scandō (“to climb, ascend”); see there for more cognates.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

skéndėti (third-person present tense skéndi, third-person past tense skéndėjo)
* to be submerged (in something)

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* skę̃sti

### References

* ↑ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “skę̃sti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 561
# melsti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Related to maldýti (“to implore”); see there for more.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

mel̃sti (third-person present tense mel̃džia, third-person past tense mel̃dė)
* to ask, implore, pray

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “melsti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 310
# paskęsti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

pa- +‎ skę̃sti.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

paskę̃sti (third-person present tense paskę̃sta, third-person past tense paskeñdo)
* to sink

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.
# rakti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Related to rakštìs (“splinter; coffin”); see there for more.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

ràkti (third-person present tense rãka, third-person past tense rãkė)
* to dig
* to scratch

#### Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* ↑ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “ràkti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, pages 498-9