# arboretum
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin arborētum (“place with trees growing, plantation of trees”), from arbor (“tree”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑː(ɹ)bəˈɹiːtəm/

### Noun

arboretum (plural arboretums or arboreta)
* A place where many varieties of tree are grown for research, educational, and ornamental purposes.
    Coordinate term: floretum

#### Translations
### See also

* fruticetum

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈarborɛtum]
* IPA: [ˈarborɛːtum]

### Noun

arboretum n
* arboretum

#### Declension
## Finnish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin arborētum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑrbore(ː)t(ː)um/, [ˈɑ̝rbo̞ˌre̞(ː)t̪(ː)um]
* Rhymes: -etum
* Hyphenation: ar‧bo‧re‧tum

### Noun

arboretum
* arboretum
    Synonym: puulajipuisto
** 2021 December 4, “Yhteinen taival”, in Helsingin Sanomat‎:Oikeastaan se ei ole vain puutarha vaan pikemminkin arboretum.In truth, it's not just a garden but rather an arboretum.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of arboretum (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
arboretumini
arboretumini
accusative
nom.
arboretumini
arboretumini
gen.
arboretumini
genitive
arboretumini
arboretumieni
partitive
arboretumiani
arboretumejani
inessive
arboretumissani
arboretumeissani
elative
arboretumistani
arboretumeistani
illative
arboretumiini
arboretumeihini
adessive
arboretumillani
arboretumeillani
ablative
arboretumiltani
arboretumeiltani
allative
arboretumilleni
arboretumeilleni
essive
arboretuminani
arboretumeinani
translative
arboretumikseni
arboretumeikseni
abessive
arboretumittani
arboretumeittani
instructive
comitative
—arboretumeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
arboretumisi
arboretumisi
accusative
nom.
arboretumisi
arboretumisi
gen.
arboretumisi
genitive
arboretumisi
arboretumiesi
partitive
arboretumiasi
arboretumejasi
inessive
arboretumissasi
arboretumeissasi
elative
arboretumistasi
arboretumeistasi
illative
arboretumiisi
arboretumeihisi
adessive
arboretumillasi
arboretumeillasi
ablative
arboretumiltasi
arboretumeiltasi
allative
arboretumillesi
arboretumeillesi
essive
arboretuminasi
arboretumeinasi
translative
arboretumiksesi
arboretumeiksesi
abessive
arboretumittasi
arboretumeittasi
instructive
comitative
—arboretumeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
arboretumimme
arboretumimme
accusative
nom.
arboretumimme
arboretumimme
gen.
arboretumimme
genitive
arboretumimme
arboretumiemme
partitive
arboretumiamme
arboretumejamme
inessive
arboretumissamme
arboretumeissamme
elative
arboretumistamme
arboretumeistamme
illative
arboretumiimme
arboretumeihimme
adessive
arboretumillamme
arboretumeillamme
ablative
arboretumiltamme
arboretumeiltamme
allative
arboretumillemme
arboretumeillemme
essive
arboretuminamme
arboretumeinamme
translative
arboretumiksemme
arboretumeiksemme
abessive
arboretumittamme
arboretumeittamme
instructive
comitative
—arboretumeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
arboretuminne
arboretuminne
accusative
nom.
arboretuminne
arboretuminne
gen.
arboretuminne
genitive
arboretuminne
arboretumienne
partitive
arboretumianne
arboretumejanne
inessive
arboretumissanne
arboretumeissanne
elative
arboretumistanne
arboretumeistanne
illative
arboretumiinne
arboretumeihinne
adessive
arboretumillanne
arboretumeillanne
ablative
arboretumiltanne
arboretumeiltanne
allative
arboretumillenne
arboretumeillenne
essive
arboretuminanne
arboretumeinanne
translative
arboretumiksenne
arboretumeiksenne
abessive
arboretumittanne
arboretumeittanne
instructive
comitative
—arboretumeinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
arboretuminsa
arboretuminsa
accusative
nom.
arboretuminsa
arboretuminsa
gen.
arboretuminsa
genitive
arboretuminsa
arboretumiensa
partitive
arboretumiaan arboretumiansa
arboretumejaan arboretumejansa
inessive
arboretumissaan arboretumissansa
arboretumeissaan arboretumeissansa
elative
arboretumistaan arboretumistansa
arboretumeistaan arboretumeistansa
illative
arboretumiinsa
arboretumeihinsa
adessive
arboretumillaan arboretumillansa
arboretumeillaan arboretumeillansa
ablative
arboretumiltaan arboretumiltansa
arboretumeiltaan arboretumeiltansa
allative
arboretumilleen arboretumillensa
arboretumeilleen arboretumeillensa
essive
arboretuminaan arboretuminansa
arboretumeinaan arboretumeinansa
translative
arboretumikseen arboretumiksensa
arboretumeikseen arboretumeiksensa
abessive
arboretumittaan arboretumittansa
arboretumeittaan arboretumeittansa
instructive
comitative
—arboretumeineen arboretumeinensa :

### Further reading

* “arboretum”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʁ.bɔ.ʁe.tɔm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

arboretum m (plural arboretums)
* arboretum

### Further reading

* “arboretum”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Etymology

From arbor (“tree”) +‎ -ētum (“grove or plantation”), with suffix extended via rebracketing. Cf. the primary arbustum (for *arbos-tum).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ar.boˈreː.tum/, [ärbɔˈreːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ar.boˈre.tum/, [ärboˈrɛːt̪um]

### Noun

arborētum n (genitive arborētī); second declension
* (colloquial) arboretum, plantation of trees.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Descendants

* Balkan Romance:
** Aromanian: arburet, arburetu
** Romanian: arboret
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: albereta, alboreto, alboreta (archaic), albereto
* Western Romance:
** Catalan: arboreda, arbreda
** Galician: Alboreda
** Portuguese: arvoredo
** Spanish: arboledo, arboleda
* Borrowings:
** → Catalan: arborètum
** → German: Arboretum
** → English: arboretum, arboret
** → Italian: arboreto
** → Polish: arboretum
** → Portuguese: arboreto
** → Spanish: arboreto

### References

* “arboretum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* arboretum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* arboretum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin arboretum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.bɔˈrɛ.tum/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtum
* Syllabification: ar‧bo‧re‧tum

### Noun

arboretum n
* arboretum
    Synonym: dendrarium

#### Declension
### Further reading

* arboretum in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* arboretum in Polish dictionaries at PWN