# 感受
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǎnshòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢˇ ㄕㄡˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gam$^2$ sau$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): gam$^2$ siu$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kám-su
    (Hailu, HRS): gam$^ˊ$ shiu$^˖$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kám-siū / kám-siǔ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gam$^2$ siu$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǎnshòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ ㄕㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǎnshòu
*** Wade–Giles: kan$^3$-shou$^4$
*** Yale: gǎn-shòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaanshow
*** Palladius: ганьшоу (ganʹšou)
*** Sinological IPA : /kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gam$^2$ sau$^6$
*** Yale: gám sauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gam$^2$ sau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gem$^2$ seo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐm³⁵ sɐu̯²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: gam$^2$ siu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kam⁵⁵ siu³²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kám-su
*** Hakka Romanization System: gam$^ˋ$ su
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gam$^3$ su$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kam³¹ su⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: gam$^ˊ$ shiu$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /kam²⁴⁻³³ ʃiu³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kám-siū
*** Tâi-lô: kám-siū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kafmsiu
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kám-siǔ
*** Tâi-lô: kám-siǔ
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gam$^2$ siu$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kám siŭ
*** Sinological IPA : /kam⁵²⁻³⁵ siu³⁵/

### Verb

感受
* to experience; to feel; to be affected by
       Bǎ shǒu fàng zài xiōngkǒu, gǎnshòu xīnzàng de tiàodòng. [Pinyin]
       Place your hand over your chest and feel your heartbeat.

#### Synonyms

* 嘗／尝 (cháng)

### Noun

感受
* experience; feeling; impression
    顧及他人的感受／顾及他人的感受 ― gùjí tārén de gǎnshòu ― to take into account others' feelings

#### Synonyms

* 感想 (gǎnxiǎng)
* 感觸／感触 (gǎnchù)
* 滋味 (zīwèi) (figurative)
* 觀感／观感 (guāngǎn)

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 感受(かんじゅ) (kanju)
* → Korean: 감수(感受) (gamsu)
* → Vietnamese: cảm thụ (感受)

### See also

* 感到 (gǎndào)
* 受到 (shòudào)
* 經歷／经历 (jīnglì)
* 經驗／经验 (jīngyàn)
* 接受 (jiēshòu)
* 體會／体会 (tǐhuì)
* 體驗／体验 (tǐyàn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 感 | 受 |
| かん Grade: 3 | じゅ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かんじゅ [káꜜǹjù] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) かんじゅ [kàńjú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑɨ]

### Noun

感(かん)受(じゅ) • (kanju)
* perception

### Verb

感(かん)受(じゅ)する • (kanju suru) suru (stem 感(かん)受(じゅ)し (kanju shi), past 感(かん)受(じゅ)した (kanju shita))
* to perceive

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 感受し | かんじゅし | kanju shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 感受し | かんじゅし | kanju shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 感受する | かんじゅする | kanju suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 感受する | かんじゅする | kanju suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 感受すれ | かんじゅすれ | kanju sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 感受せよ¹ 感受しろ² | かんじゅせよ¹ かんじゅしろ² | kanju seyo¹ kanju shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 感受される | かんじゅされる | kanju sareru |
| Causative | 感受させる 感受さす | かんじゅさせる かんじゅさす | kanju saseru kanju sasu |
| Potential | 感受できる | かんじゅできる | kanju dekiru |
| Volitional | 感受しよう | かんじゅしよう | kanju shiyō |
| Negative | 感受しない | かんじゅしない | kanju shinai |
| Negative continuative | 感受せず | かんじゅせず | kanju sezu |
| Formal | 感受します | かんじゅします | kanju shimasu |
| Perfective | 感受した | かんじゅした | kanju shita |
| Conjunctive | 感受して | かんじゅして | kanju shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 感受すれば | かんじゅすれば | kanju sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 感 | 受 |

### Noun

感受 • (gamsu) (hangeul 감수)
* hanja form of [[감수#Korean:_感受|감수]] (“sensation; sensory reception”)