# 城池
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chéngchí
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄔˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^4$ ci$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sàng-chhṳ̀
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siâⁿ-tî
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chéngchí
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄔˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chéngchíh
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^2$-chʻih$^2$
*** Yale: chéng-chŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngchyr
*** Palladius: чэнчи (čɛnči)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^4$ ci$^4$
*** Yale: sìhng chìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^4$ tsi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^4$ qi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sàng-chhṳ̀
*** Hakka Romanization System: sang$^ˇ$ cii$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sang$^2$ ci$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /saŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâⁿ-tî
*** Tâi-lô: siânn-tî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: svia'dii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siã²⁴⁻²² ti²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siã²⁴⁻²² ti²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siã¹³⁻²² ti¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siã²⁴⁻¹¹ ti²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siã²³⁻³³ ti²³/
* Middle Chinese: dzyeng drje
Rime :
| Character | 城 | 池 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) | 支 (13) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 是征切 | 直離切 |
| Baxter | dzyeng | drje |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑiᴇŋ/ | /ɖˠiᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑiɛŋ/ | /ɖᵚiɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑiæŋ/ | /ȡiɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑiajŋ/ | /ɖjiə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiɛŋ/ | /ȡje/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭɛŋ/ | /ȡǐe/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʑi̯ɛŋ/ | /ȡʱie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chéng | chí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sing$^4$ | ci$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]eŋ Cə.lraj/
    (Zhengzhang): /*djeŋ l'al/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 城 | 池 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chéng | chí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzyeng › | ‹ drje › |
| Old Chinese | /*[d]eŋ/ | /*Cə.lraj/ |
| English | city wall | pool (n.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 城 | 池 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1418 | 14779 |
| Phonetic component | 成 | 也 |
| Rime group | 耕 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 成 | 馳 |
| Old Chinese | /*djeŋ/ | /*l'al/ |

### Noun

城池
* (archaic) walled city with a moat
* (archaic) city (in general)

#### Synonyms

* (city):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 城池 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 城市 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 城市 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 城市 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 城市 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Xianxian (Xiaoying) | 城市 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 城市 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 城市 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 城市 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 城市 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pingle | 城市 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 城市 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luzhai | 城市 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 城市 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Jintian) | 城市 |
| Hakka | Nantou (Guoxing; Lufeng) | 城市 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Shahe) | 城市 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Lingping) | 城市 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 埠頭 |
| Hakka | Pontianak (Meixian) | 埠頭, 城市 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 城市 |
| Jin | Datong | 城市 |
| Jin | Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) | 城市 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 城市 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 城市 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 城市 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 城市 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 城市 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 城市 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 城 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 城市 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) | 城市 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 城市 |
| Wu | Danyang | 城市 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 城市 |
| Wu | Yiwu | 城, 城市 |

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: thành trì (城池)

### Proper noun

城池
* (～村) Chengchi (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 城 | 池 |

### Noun

城池
* chữ Hán form of thành trì (“stronghold”).