# 上面
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shàngmiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): soeng$^6$ min$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): siang$^5$ men$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): song-mien
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siōng-bīn / siōng-biān / siāng-bīn / siāng-biān
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zaon-mi
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shan$^5$ mienn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shàngmiàn → shàngmian (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ → ㄕㄤˋ ˙ㄇㄧㄢ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shàngmiån
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^4$-mien$^5$
*** Yale: shàng-myan
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanq.miann
*** Palladius: шанмянь (šanmjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/ → /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ mi̯ɛn¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (上面兒／上面儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shàngmiànr → shàngmianr (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋㄦ → ㄕㄤˋ ˙ㄇㄧㄢㄦ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shàngmiånr
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^4$-mien$^5$-ʼrh
*** Yale: shàng-myanr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanq.miall
*** Palladius: шанмяньр (šanmjanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/ → /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ mi̯ɑɻ¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^6$ min$^6$
*** Yale: seuhng mihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^6$ min$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^6$ min$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ²² miːn²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: siang$^5$ men$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /siaŋ³² ᵐben³²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: song-mien
*** Hakka Romanization System: song mien
*** Hagfa Pinyim: song$^4$ mian$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /soŋ⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng-bīn
*** Tâi-lô: siōng-bīn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioxngbin
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ bin²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng-biān
*** Tâi-lô: siōng-biān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioxngbien
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ biɛn²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siāng-bīn
*** Tâi-lô: siāng-bīn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siaxngbin
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ²²⁻²¹ bin²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siāng-biān
*** Tâi-lô: siāng-biān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siaxngbien
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ²²⁻²¹ biɛn²²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zaon-mi
*** MiniDict: zaon$^去$ mi
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zaan-mi
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zɑ̃²² mi⁴⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: shan$^5$ mienn
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ʂan²¹⁻¹¹ mi̯ẽ³/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /san²¹⁻¹¹ mi̯ẽ³/

### Noun

上面
* above; over; on top of
* surface (of something)
* aforementioned; aforesaid
* aspect; respect; regard
* higher authorities; higher-ups
* (Hong Kong, informal) mainland China

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 上面 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 上頭, 上邊兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 上面 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 上面, 上邊兒拉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 上面 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 上面 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 上頭, 上邊兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 上邊, 上頭兒, 上面兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 上頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 上頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 上頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 上頭, 高頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 上面, 上邊, 上邊兒, 上頭, 上頭兒, 頂上 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 上頭, 高頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 高頭, 上頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 高頭, 上頭, 高上, 上面 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 高頭, 上頭, 上邊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 高頭, 高上, 上頭邊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 高頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guanyang | 高頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 上面 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 上面 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 上面 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 高頭, 上頭, 上面 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 高頭, 上頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 高頭, 上頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 上便, 上高, 對上 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 上便, 上面, 上高 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 上高 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 上面, 上便 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 上高, 上便 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 上高 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 上高, 上便 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 上便 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 上高, 上便 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 上便 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 上高 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 上便 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 上邊 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 上便 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 上便 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 上便 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 上便 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 上便, 上高 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 上高 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 上高 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 上高 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 上高 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 上便 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 上高 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 上高 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 上高 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 上便, 上高 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 上便 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 上頭, 上底 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 上背, 頂項, 頂高 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 上高 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 頂高 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 上高 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 上邊 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 頂高 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 上背, 頂高 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 頂高 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 上背 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 上背 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 上背 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 上背 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 頂高, 上頂 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 上頭 |
| Hakka | Changting | 上頭 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 上背 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 上面 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 上里 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 上高 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 上背 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 腦上 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 上里 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 上頭, 面頂, 面項, 頂項, 頂背, 頂高, 頂頭 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 上頭, 面頂, 頂項, 頂高, 頂頭 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 上頭, 面頂, 頂項, 頂背, 頂頭 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 上頭, 面頂, 上背, 頂項, 頂背, 頂高, 頂頭 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 上頭, 面頂, 面崠, 頂項, 頂背, 頂高, 崠高, 頂頭 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 上頭, 面上 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 上邊 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 上面 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 上高 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 頂高 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 頂高 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Meixian) | 上背 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 上頭, 高頭 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 上頭, 上面 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 上邊 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 懸頂 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 懸頂 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 上頂 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 懸頂 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 上底 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 上面 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 上爿 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 上底 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 上爿 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 上底 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 頂面, 面頂, 頂頭, 頂跤 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 頭頂 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 頂面, 面頂, 頂頭, 頂跤 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 頂面, 面頂, 頂頭, 頂跤, 頭頂 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 頂面, 頂跤 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 頂頭 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 頂面, 面頂, 頂頭, 頂仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 頂面, 面頂, 頂頭, 頂懸 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 頂面 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 頂頭, 面頂, 頂面 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 頂面, 頂跤 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 頂爿 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 頂爿, 面頂 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 頂爿 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 頂爿, 頂頭 |
| Southern Min | Lufeng | 上頂 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 上頂 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 頂爿 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 頂面 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 頂爿 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 上邊 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 上頭 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 上頭, 上高, 高頭 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 上頭, 上面, 高頭, 上首 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 上頭 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 上頭, 上面 |
| Wu | Danyang | 上頭, 對上 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 上頭, 高頭, 上面 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 上頭, 高頭, 上底 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 上面, 上面頭, 上轉 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 上面, 上面手, 上頂 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 高頭, 上頭, 上面 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 上頭 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 上頭, 高頭 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 上 | 面 |
| うわ Grade: 1 | つら Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation 1

* (Tokyo) うわつら [ùwátsúrá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɯ̟β̞a̠t͡sɨɾa̠]

#### Noun

上(うわ)面(つら) • (uwatsura)
* outward appearance

### Pronunciation 2

Kanji in this term :
| 上 | 面 |
| じょう Grade: 1 | めん Grade: 3 |
* (Tokyo) じょーめん [jòóméń] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) じょーめん [jòóméꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ːmẽ̞ɴ]

#### Noun

上(じょう)面(めん) • (jōmen)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN