# 暴雨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): bàoyǔ
       (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄩˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bao$^4$ yu$^3$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^6$ jyu$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): phau-yí
    (Hailu, HRS): pau$^ˇ$ rhi$^ˊ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): pau$^4$ yi$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): po̍k-ú / po̍k-í / pō-ú / pō-í
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bao$^6$ hou$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$bau-yu
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bau$^5$ y$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàoyǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàoyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^4$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: bàu-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawyeu
*** Palladius: баоюй (baojuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: bao$^4$ yu$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: baoy
*** Sinological IPA : /pau²¹³ y⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^6$ jyu$^5$
*** Yale: bouh yúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^6$ jy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^6$ yu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯²² jyː¹³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$哺乳 暴雨
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phau-yí
*** Hakka Romanization System: pau i$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pau$^4$ yi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰau̯⁵⁵ i³¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phau-yí
*** Hakka Romanization System: pau (r)i$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pau$^4$ yi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰau̯⁵⁵ (j)i³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: pau$^ˇ$ rhi$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰau¹¹ ʒi²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: pau$^4$ yi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰau⁵³⁻⁵⁵ i³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-ú
*** Tâi-lô: po̍k-ú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pog'uo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² u⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚²⁴⁻² u⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-í
*** Tâi-lô: po̍k-í
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pog'ie
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ i⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō-ú
*** Tâi-lô: pō-ú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poixuo
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ³³⁻²¹ u⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /po³³⁻¹¹ u⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /po²²⁻²¹ u⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō-í
*** Tâi-lô: pō-í
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poixie
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /po²²⁻²¹ i⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bao$^6$ hou$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pău hŏu
*** Sinological IPA : /pau³⁵⁻¹¹ hou³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$bau-yu
*** MiniDict: bau$^去$ yu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$bau-hhy
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bɔ²² ɦy⁴⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: bau$^5$ y$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɒu̯²¹⁻¹¹ y⁴¹/

### Noun

暴雨
* cloudburst; sudden heavy rainstorm; torrential rain

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 青狂雨

#### Derived terms

* 急風暴雨／急风暴雨 (jífēngbàoyǔ)
* 惡風暴雨／恶风暴雨
* 狂風暴雨／狂风暴雨 (kuángfēngbàoyǔ)
* 疾風暴雨／疾风暴雨
* 粗風暴雨／粗风暴雨
* 迅風暴雨／迅风暴雨
* 飄風暴雨／飘风暴雨

#### Related terms

* 暴風雨／暴风雨 (bàofēngyǔ)
* 風雨／风雨 (fēngyǔ)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 暴 | 雨 |
| Grade: 5 | さめ Grade: 1 |
Compound of 群(むら) (mura, “gather”) + 雨(さめ) (same, “rain”). Literally rain that falls when clouds gather together.

#### Alternative forms

* 群雨
* 叢雨
* 村雨

#### Noun

暴雨(むらさめ) • (murasame)
* a sudden rain
** 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 1, page 26:暴雨 楊氏漢語抄云、白雨、和名无良佐女 [...](please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 暴 | 雨 |
| Grade: 5 | さめ Grade: 1 |
Compound of 速(はや) (haya, “fast”) + 雨(さめ) (same, “rain”).

#### Alternative forms

* 速雨

#### Noun

暴雨(はやさめ) • (hayasame)
* a sudden and strong rain

### References

* Minamoto, Shitagō with Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (931–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, published 1968, →ISBN.