# 教科書
## Chinese

| | | subject; course; discipline | book; letter |
| trad. (教科書/敎科書) | trad. (教科書/敎科書) | 教科/敎科 | 書 |
| simp. (教科书) | simp. (教科书) | 教科 | 书 |
* 教科書

### Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ) (kyōkasho).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): jiàokēshū
       (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄎㄜ ㄕㄨ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җёкуәфу (ži͡okuəfu, I-II-I) / җёкуәфу (ži͡okuəfu, I-III-I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau$^3$ fo$^1$ syu$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kàu-kho-su / kàu-khe-su
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàokēshū
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄎㄜ ㄕㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàokeshu
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^4$-kʻo$^1$-shu$^1$
*** Yale: jyàu-kē-shū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawkeshu
*** Palladius: цзяокэшу (czjaokɛšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җёкуәфу (ži͡okuəfu, I-II-I) / җёкуәфу (ži͡okuəfu, I-III-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiɔː²⁴ kʰuə⁵¹ fou²⁴/, /t͡ɕiɔː²⁴ kʰuə⁴⁴ fou²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaau$^3$ fo$^1$ syu$^1$
*** Yale: gaau fō syū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaau$^3$ fo$^1$ sy$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gao$^3$ fo$^1$ xu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːu̯³³ fɔː⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-kho-su
*** Tâi-lô: kàu-kho-su
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kao'qoisw
*** IPA (Taipei): /kau¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kau²¹⁻⁵³ kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-khe-su
*** Tâi-lô: kàu-khe-su
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kao'qesw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kau²¹⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kau¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/

### Noun

教科書
* textbook (Classifier: 本)
    電子教科書／电子教科书 ― diànzǐ jiàokēshū ― electronic textbook

#### Synonyms

* 教本 (jiàoběn)
* 教材 (jiàocái)
* 課本／课本 (kèběn)

#### Derived terms

* 教科書式／教科书式 (jiàokēshūshì)

#### See also

* 講稿／讲稿 (jiǎnggǎo)
* 講義／讲义 (jiǎngyì)
* 課件／课件 (kèjiàn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 教 | 科 | 書 |
| きょう Grade: 2 | か Grade: 2 | しょ Grade: 2 |
| goon | on'yomi | on'yomi |

### Etymology

Short for 教科用図書 (kyōkayō tosho).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きょーかしょ [kyòókáꜜshò] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [kʲo̞ːka̠ɕo̞]

### Noun

教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ) • (kyōkasho)
* a textbook
    Synonym: テキスト (tekisuto)

#### Derived terms

* 教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ)検(けん)定(てい) (kyōkasho kentei)
* 教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ)体(たい) (kyōkashotai)
* 検(けん)定(てい)教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ) (kentei kyōkasho)
* 国(こく)定(てい)教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ) (kokutei kyōkasho)

#### Descendants

* → Chinese: 教科書／教科书 (jiàokēshū)
* → Korean: 교과서(敎科書) (gyogwaseo)

### References

* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN