OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# adrad
## English
### Adjective

adrad
* Obsolete spelling of adread.
** 1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros‎, London: Jonathan Cape, page 18:For as I lay sleeping betwixt the strokes of night, a dream of the night stood by my bed and beheld me with a glance so fell that I was all adrad and quaking with fear.

## Estonian
### Noun

adrad
* nominative plural of ader

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* adred

### Etymology

Past participle of adreden, from Old English ondrǣdan.

### Adjective

adrad
* Full of dread or fear; afraid.
** 1387–1400, Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, Line 607:They were adrad of him as of death.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Descendants

* English: adread

### See also

* ydrad (ydred)

### References

* “adrad”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Old Irish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin adōrātiō, assimilated to the suffix -ad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaðrað]

### Noun

adrad m (genitive adartho)
* verbal noun of ad·ora
* worship
** c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 67$^b$24
    Inna c{h}enél fo·rrorbris, fos·roammámigestar dïa molad ⁊ dïa adrad.The peoples whom he has routed, he has subjugated them to his praise and to his worship.

#### Inflection

Masculine u-stem :
| | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Nominative | adrad | adrad$^L$ | adarthae |
| Vocative | adrad | adrad$^L$ | adarthu |
| Accusative | adrad$^N$ | adrad$^L$ | adarthu |
| Genitive | adartho$^H$, adartha$^H$ | adartho, adartha | adarthae$^N$ |
| Dative | adrad$^L$ | adarthaib | adarthaib |
| Initial mutations of a following adjective: $^H$ = triggers aspiration $^L$ = triggers lenition $^N$ = triggers nasalization ||||

#### Descendants

* Irish: adhradh
* Scottish Gaelic: adhradh

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 adrad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# think up
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

think up (third-person singular simple present thinks up, present participle thinking up, simple past and past participle thought up)
* (idiomatic) To create in one’s mind; to invent.
    I can think up plenty of excuses not to go, but we really should attend.

#### Synonyms

* come up with
# jänk
## Swedish
### Etymology

Deverbal from jänka.

### Noun

jänk n
* (rare, nonstandard, regional) Alternative form of jämk

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | jänk | jänks |
| singular | definite | jänket | jänkets |
| plural | indefinite | jänk | jänks |
| plural | definite | jänken | jänkens |

### References

* jänk in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# Jenyš
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɛnɪʃ]

### Proper noun

Jenyš m anim (female equivalent Jenyšová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Jenyš”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# manglen
## Danish
### Alternative forms

* mangelen

### Noun

manglen c
* definite singular of mangel

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* mangelen

### Etymology

From Anglo-Norman mangler, mahangler, frequentative of either Old French mangonner (“to cut to pieces”) or mahaigner (“to mutilate”), of Germanic origin, for which see mayhem.

### Verb

manglen
* to mangle

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | (to) manglen, mangle | (to) manglen, mangle |
| | present tense | past tense |
| 1st-person singular | mangle | mangled |
| 2nd-person singular | manglest | mangledest |
| 3rd-person singular | mangleth | mangled |
| subjunctive singular | mangle | mangled |
| imperative singular | mangle | — |
| plural$^1$ | manglen, mangle | mangleden, manglede |
| imperative plural | mangleth, mangle | — |
| participles | manglynge, manglende | mangled, ymangled |
$^1$Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

#### Descendants

* English: mangle

#### References

* “manglen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# daguwe
## Sranan Tongo
### Alternative forms

* dagwe

### Etymology

Probably from Fon dan-gbé (“snake”).

### Noun

daguwe
* Synonym of daguwesneki (“boa constrictor”)
** 1984, Edgar Cairo, “Jonguwenke fu mi dren [Virgin of my dreams]”, in Lelu! Lelu! Het lied der vervreemding‎, Haarlem: In de Knipscheer, →ISBN, page 786:Mi safu dagwe, / mi moi powisi, / mi pikin watra-mama! / Mi lobi Ana!My soft boa constrictor / my beautiful black currassow / my little mermaid! / My beloved Ana!

### References

* ↑ Norval Smith (2009) “A preliminary list of probable Gbe lexical items in the Surinam Creoles”, in P. Muysken, N. Smith, editors, Surviving the Middle Passage: The West Africa-Surinam Sprachbund, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, page 465.
# 飛士卜
## Chinese
### Etymology

From English Facebook. Doublet of 飛卜／飞卜 (fei$^1$ buk$^1$).

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): fei$^1$ si$^6$ buk$^1$ / fei$^1$ si$^{6-4}$ buk$^1$ / fei$^1$ si$^{6-2}$ buk$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fei$^1$ si$^6$ buk$^1$ / fei$^1$ si$^{6-4}$ buk$^1$ / fei$^1$ si$^{6-2}$ buk$^1$
*** Yale: fēi sih būk / fēi sìh būk / fēi sí būk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fei$^1$ si$^6$ buk$^7$ / fei$^1$ si$^{6-4}$ buk$^7$ / fei$^1$ si$^{6-2}$ buk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: féi$^1$ xi$^6$ bug$^1$ / féi$^1$ xi$^{6-4}$ bug$^1$ / féi$^1$ xi$^{6-2}$ bug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fei̯⁵⁵ siː²² pʊk̚⁵/, /fei̯⁵⁵ siː²²⁻²¹ pʊk̚⁵/, /fei̯⁵⁵ siː²²⁻³⁵ pʊk̚⁵/

### Proper noun

飛士卜
* (Hong Kong Cantonese) Facebook

#### Synonyms

* 臉書／脸书 (Liǎnshū), 面書／面书 (Miànshū)
* (Hong Kong Cantonese) 飛士卜／飞士卜, FB
# manken
## Danish
### Noun

manken c
* definite singular of manke

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑŋkən

### Verb

manken
* (intransitive) to limp
    Die hond mankt!That dog is limping!

#### Conjugation
## Middle English
### Etymology

From Old English mancian, bemancian (“to maim, mutilate”), of obscure origin. Cognate with Middle Low German mank (“lame, defective”), Dutch mank (“lame, defective”), and Middle High German manc (“lack, defect”). Perhaps from Vulgar Latin *mancāre, from Latin mancus (“maimed, crippled, frail, incomplete”), from Proto-Indo-European *mank-, *menk- (“maimed, mutilation, torment”).

### Verb

manken
* to mangle; to mutilate; to maim

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | (to) manken, manke | (to) manken, manke |
| | present tense | past tense |
| 1st-person singular | manke | manked |
| 2nd-person singular | mankest | mankedest |
| 3rd-person singular | manketh | manked |
| subjunctive singular | manke | manked |
| imperative singular | manke | — |
| plural$^1$ | manken, manke | mankeden, mankede |
| imperative plural | manketh, manke | — |
| participles | mankynge, mankende | manked, ymanked |
$^1$Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

#### Descendants

* English: mank

#### References

* “manken, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Swedish
### Noun

manken
* definite singular of manke

#### See also

* lägga manken till

## Turkish
### Etymology

From French mannequin, from Dutch manneken.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maɲ.ˈcɛn/
* Hyphenation: man‧ken

### Noun

manken (definite accusative mankeni, plural mankenler)
* mannequin
* model
# Binááʼ Ádaałtsʼózí bichʼil łigaií
## Navajo
### Etymology

binááʼ (“his eyes”) +‎ ádaałtsʼózí (“they are slender”) (i.e. Japan) + bi- (3rd person possessive) +‎ chʼil (“vegetable”) +‎ łigai (“white”) +‎ -í (nominalizer)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɪ̀nɑ́ːʔ ʔɑ́tɑ̀ːɬt͡sʼózɪ́ pɪ̀t͡ʃʼɪ̀l ɬɪ̀kɑ̀ǐː/

### Noun

Binááʼ Ádaałtsʼózí bichʼil łigaií
* bok choy
# God bidiyin naalʼaʼí
## Navajo
### Etymology

God +‎ bi- +‎ diyin +‎ naalʼaʼí

### Noun

God bidiyin naalʼaʼí
* angel

#### See also

* diyin naalʼaʼí
# کوشش
## Persian
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Nominal formation from کوشیدن (kušidan, “to try, strive, endeavor”).”

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [koː.ˈʃiʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰoː.ʃɪ́ʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰoː.ʃɪ́ʃ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [kʰoː.ʃɪ́ʃ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [kʰu.ʃíʃ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʰuː.ʃéʃ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [kʰɵ.ʃíʃ]

### Noun

| Dari | کوشش |
| Iranian Persian | کوشش |
| Tajik | кӯшиш |
کوشش • (kôšeš)
* effort
* attempt
* labor

#### Derived terms

* کوشش کردن (kôšeš kardan)

#### Descendants

* → Gujarati: કોશિશ (kośiś)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: कोशिश (kośiś)
    Urdu: کوشِش (kośiś)
* → Kamviri: kušë́š
* → Marathi: कोशीस (kośīs)
* → Nepali: कोशिश (kośiś)
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼ (kośiś), ਕੋਸ਼ਸ਼ (kośaś)
    Shahmukhi script: کوشِش (kośiś)

## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian کوشش (kōšiš).

### Noun

کوشِش • (kośiś) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼)
* effort, try
    Synonym: جَتَن (jatan)
* attempt

#### Derived terms

* کوشش کرنا (kośiś karnā)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian کوشِش (kōšiš).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /koː.ʃɪʃ/
* Audio (Pakistan):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪʃ

### Noun

کوشِش • (kośiś) f (Hindi spelling कोशिश)
* effort
    Synonym: جَتَن (jatan)
* attempt

#### Derived terms

* کوشش کرنا (kośiś karnā)
# 語錄
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǔlù
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˇ ㄌㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^5$ luk$^6$ / jyu$^5$ luk$^{6-2}$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gú-lio̍k / gír-lio̍k / gí-lio̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǔlù
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˇ ㄌㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǔlù
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^3$-lu$^4$
*** Yale: yǔ-lù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeuluh
*** Palladius: юйлу (jujlu)
*** Sinological IPA : /y²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$語錄／语录 雨露
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^5$ luk$^6$ / jyu$^5$ luk$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: yúh luhk / yúh lúk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^5$ luk$^9$ / jy$^5$ luk$^{9-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^5$ lug$^6$ / yu$^5$ lug$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː¹³ lʊk̚²/, /jyː¹³ lʊk̚²⁻³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gú-lio̍k
*** Tâi-lô: gú-lio̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gwliok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gír-lio̍k
*** Tâi-lô: gír-lio̍k
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gí-lio̍k
*** Tâi-lô: gí-lio̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gyliok
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚¹²¹/

### Noun

語錄
* quote; quotation

#### Derived terms

* 朱子語錄／朱子语录

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 語(ご)録(ろく) (goroku)
* → Korean: 어록(語錄) (eorok)
# yinaalnish
## Navajo
### Etymology

bi- (3rd person indirect object prefix) + -na- (atelic, circuital) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier, thematic) + -nish (continuative imperfective stem of root -NISH, “to work”).

### Verb

yinaalnish
* he/she is working on it

#### Conjugation

Paradigm: Continuative (∅/si).
| IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | binaashnish | bineiilnish | bindeiilnish |
| 2nd person | binanilnish | binaołnish | bindaołnish |
| 3rd person | yinaalnish | yinaalnish | yindaalnish |
| 4th person | binjilnish | binjilnish | bindajilnish |
| PERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | binishishnish | binishiilnish | bindashiilnish |
| 2nd person | binishínílnish | binishoołnish | bindashoołnish |
| 3rd person | yinaashnish | yinaashnish | yindaashnish |
| 4th person | binjishnish | binjishnish | bindajishnish |
| Future | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | bindeeshnish | bindiilnish | bindadiilnish |
| 2nd person | bindíílnish | bindoołnish | bindadoołnish |
| 3rd person | yindoolnish | yindoolnish | yindadoolnish |
| 4th person | binizhdoolnish | binizhdoolnish | bindazhdoolnish |

#### Verbal stems

* IMPERFECTIVE: -nish
* PERFECTIVE: -nish
* FUTURE: -nish
* ITERATIVE: -nish
* OPTATIVE: -nish

#### Related terms

* naalnish
# krtań
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъrtànь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrtaɲ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈkrtaɲ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲ
* Syllabification: krtań

### Noun

krtań f (related adjective krtaniowy)
* (anatomy) larynx

#### Declension
### Noun

krtań m inan
* (Żywiec) Alternative form of krtań

### Further reading

* krtań in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* krtań in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Izydor Kopernicki (1875) “krtań”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I), volume 3, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 372
# Vaněk
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvaɲɛk]

### Proper noun

Vaněk m anim (female equivalent Vaňková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vaněk”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# বিশ্বপরিক্রমা
## Bengali
### Etymology

বিশ্ব (biśśo, “universe, world”) +‎ পরিক্রমা (porikroma, “circumambulation”).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /biʃːɔpoɾikɾɔma/, [ˈbiʃːɔpoɾikɾɔmaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /biʃːɔpoɹikɹɔma/, [ˈbiʃːɔpoɹikɹɔmaˑ]

### Noun

বিশ্বপরিক্রমা • (biśśoporikroma)
* travelling around the world
# Brotánek
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbrotaːnɛk]

### Proper noun

Brotánek m anim (female equivalent Brotánková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Brotánek”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Nabulus
## English
### Proper noun

Nabulus
* Alternative spelling of Nablus

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Proper noun

Nabulus
* form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by Nablus

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Proper noun

Nabulus
* (pre-2005) alternative form of Nablus
# Matzenauer
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmadzɛnau̯ɛr]

### Proper noun

Matzenauer m anim (female equivalent Matzenauerová)
* a male surname from German

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Matzenauer”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# ثمانية
## Arabic

* Root
* ث م ن (ṯ m n)
* 8 terms

### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ṯamāniyatum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θa.maː.ni.ja/

### Numeral

ثَمَانِيَة • (ṯamāniya) f (masculine ثَمَانٍ (ṯamānin))
* eight

#### Usage notes

* Excepting "one" and "two", all the cardinal numbers may precede or succeed the modified noun or substantive. Prepositive use is more usual, however.
* The cardinal numbers "three" to "nine" exhibit polarity: they differ in gender from the modified noun or substantive. Polarity is also possible even when the number is postposed.

#### Descendants

* Egyptian Arabic: تمانية (tamanya)
* Hijazi Arabic: ثمنية (tamanya, ṯamanya)
* Maltese: tmienja
* Moroccan Arabic: تمنية (tmanya)
* South Levantine Arabic: تمانية (tamanye)
# Crhonek
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sr̩ɦonɛk]

### Proper noun

Crhonek m anim (female equivalent Crhonková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Crhonek”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Jantač
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjantat͡ʃ]

### Proper noun

Jantač m anim (female equivalent Jantačová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Jantač”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Šmotek
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃmotɛk]

### Proper noun

Šmotek m anim (female equivalent Šmotková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Šmotek”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Hoftich
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦofcɪx]

### Proper noun

Hoftich m anim (female equivalent Hoftichová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Hoftich”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Tonar
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtonar]

### Proper noun

Tonar m anim (female equivalent Tonarová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Tonar”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# her sakaldan bir tel çekseler köseye sakal olur
## Turkish
### Etymology

Literally, “if they pull one strand from every beard, it would be a beard for the beardless person”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /heɾ sa.kal.dan biɾ tel t͡ʃek.se.leɾ kø.se.je saˈkal o.luɾ/

### Proverb

her sakaldan bir tel çekseler köseye sakal olur
* if everyone contributes a little, someone who has nothing can be helped

### References

* “her sakaldan bir tel çekseler köseye sakal olur”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# قاپو
## Old Anatolian Turkish
### Etymology

Ultimately a derivation from Proto-Turkic *kap- (“to close, cover”).

### Noun

قَاپُو (qapu)
* door, gate
** XIIIth century [from a XVth century copy], Ahmed Fakih, Çarhnâme-i Ahmed Fakıh der Bîvefâî-i Rûzigâr; republished as Mecdut Mansuroğlu, editor, Ahmed Fakih. Çarhname, İstanbul: Pulhan Matbaası, 1956, page 8:اولوم بر قاپودور كچمك كركدر برابر انده سلطانیله چوپانÖlüm bir qapudur, gäčmäk gäräkdür bärābär anda sulṭān ile čōpān.     Death is a gate, one has to pass [through it]      A sultan and a shepherd are equal in it.

#### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: qapı
* Gagauz: kapu
* Ottoman Turkish: قاپو (kapu, kapı), قپو (kapu, kapı), قاپی (kapı)
** Turkish: kapı
** → Hungarian: kapu
** → Persian: قاپو (qâpu)
** → Albanian: kufi

## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* قپو (kapu, kapı), قاپی (kapı)

### Etymology

A derivation of Proto-Turkic *kap- (“to close”).

### Noun

قاپو • (kapu, kapı)
* gate, door
* office, service, agency, ministry, bureaucratic division

#### Derived terms

* قپوجی (kapıcı, “doorman”)

#### Related terms

* قاپاماق (kapamak, “to close, to shut”)
* قاپاق (kapak, “cover”)
* قاپلامق (kaplamak, “to cover, to enclose, to envelop, to wrap, to plate, to veneer”)
* قاپالمق (kapalmak, “to be beleaguered, to be besieged”)
* قاپلاتمق (kaplatmak, “to cause to envelop, to make plate”)
* قاپلامه (kaplama, “covering, wrapper, envelope”)
* قاپلامه‌جی (kaplamacı, “plater, wrapper, layer, one whose business it is to fold around”)
* قاپلایش (kaplayış, “action of enveloping, wrapping”)
* قاپلایجی (kaplayıcı, “plater, wrapper, layer, one whose business it is to fold around”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kapı
* → Hungarian: kapu
* → Persian: قاپو (qâpu)
* → Albanian: kufi

### References

* Mallouf, Nassif (1863–1867) “قپو”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve, page 971
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قپو”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1435

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Turkic.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [qɑː.ˈpuː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qɑː.pʰúː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qɑː.pʰúː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [qɑː.pʰúː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [qɔː.pʰú]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [qɒː.pʰúː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [qɔ.pʰú]

### Noun

قاپو • (qâpu)
* (in compounds) gate
    Synonym: دروازه (darvâze)

#### Derived terms

* عالی‌قاپو
# Moštěk
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmoʃcɛk]

### Proper noun

Moštěk m anim (female equivalent Mošťková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Moštěk”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Šrenk
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃrɛŋk]

### Proper noun

Šrenk m anim (female equivalent Šrenková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Šrenk”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Maláč
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmalaːt͡ʃ]

### Proper noun

Maláč m anim (female equivalent Maláčová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Maláč”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Hudeček
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦudɛt͡ʃɛk]

### Proper noun

Hudeček m anim (female equivalent Hudečková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Hudeček”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Zdvořák
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzdvor̝aːk]

### Proper noun

Zdvořák m anim (female equivalent Zdvořáková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Zdvořák”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Štroncer
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃtront͡sɛr]

### Proper noun

Štroncer m anim (female equivalent Štroncerová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Štroncer”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Kalík
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkaliːk]

### Proper noun

Kalík m anim (female equivalent Kalíková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kalík”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Karlas
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkarlas]

### Proper noun

Karlas m anim (female equivalent Karlasová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Karlas”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Panrok
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpanrok]

### Proper noun

Panrok m anim (female equivalent Panroková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Panrok”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Dražďák
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdraʒɟaːk]

### Proper noun

Dražďák m anim (female equivalent Dražďáková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Dražďák”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Vráblík
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvraːbliːk]

### Proper noun

Vráblík m anim (female equivalent Vráblíková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vráblík”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Šrytr
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃrɪtr̩]

### Proper noun

Šrytr m anim (female equivalent Šrytrová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Šrytr”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Plášek
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈplaːʃɛk]

### Proper noun

Plášek m anim (female equivalent Plášková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Plášek”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Šmoldas
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃmoldas]

### Proper noun

Šmoldas m anim (female equivalent Šmoldasová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Šmoldas”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)