OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# itsusi
## Basque
### Etymology

Probably contains the ancient adjective forming suffix *-i.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /it͡s̺us̺i/ [i.t͡s̺u.s̺i]
* IPA: (most dialects) /it͡s̺us̺i/ [i.t͡s̺u.s̺i]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /it͡s̻us̺i/ [i.t͡s̻u.s̺i]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -us̺i
* Hyphenation: i‧tsu‧si

### Adjective

itsusi (comparative itsusiago, superlative itsusien, excessive itsusiegi)
* ugly
    Antonyms: eder, polit

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “itsusi”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “itsusi”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# voltairiano
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Voltaire + -iano.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /vow.taj.ɾiˈɐ̃.nu/ [voʊ̯.taɪ̯.ɾɪˈɐ̃.nu], (faster pronunciation) /vow.tajˈɾjɐ̃.nu/ [voʊ̯.taɪ̯ˈɾjɐ̃.nu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /vow.taj.ɾiˈɐ̃.nu/ [voʊ̯.taɪ̯.ɾɪˈɐ̃.nu], (faster pronunciation) /vow.tajˈɾjɐ̃.nu/ [voʊ̯.taɪ̯ˈɾjɐ̃.nu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /vow.taj.ɾiˈɐ.no/ [voʊ̯.taɪ̯.ɾɪˈɐ.no], (faster pronunciation) /vow.tajˈɾjɐ.no/ [voʊ̯.taɪ̯ˈɾjɐ.no]
* (Portugal) IPA: /vol.tajˈɾjɐ.nu/ [voɫ.tajˈɾjɐ.nu], /vɔl.tajˈɾjɐ.nu/ [vɔɫ.tajˈɾjɐ.nu]
* (Portugal) IPA: /vol.tajˈɾjɐ.nu/ [voɫ.tajˈɾjɐ.nu], /vɔl.tajˈɾjɐ.nu/ [vɔɫ.tajˈɾjɐ.nu]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bol.tajˈɾja.nu/ [boɫ.tajˈɾja.nu], /bɔl.tajˈɾja.nu/ [bɔɫ.tajˈɾja.nu]
* Hyphenation: vol‧tai‧ri‧a‧no

### Adjective

voltairiano (feminine voltairiana, masculine plural voltairianos, feminine plural voltairianas)
* (philosophy) Voltairian (related to Voltaire, 18th century French philosopher.)

### Noun

voltairiano m (plural voltairianos, feminine voltairiana, feminine plural voltairianas)
* (philosophy) Voltairian (follower of Voltaire or his philosophy.)

#### Related terms

* voltairianismo

### Further reading

* “voltairiano”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
# bull-baiting
## English
### Noun

bull-baiting (uncountable)
* Alternative form of bullbaiting.
** 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 174:Between the nearby church and the school house, a stone slab is all that is left of a former bull-baiting ring.
# Dimashq
## English
### Etymology

From Arabic دِمَشْق (dimašq). Doublet of Damascus.

### Proper noun

Dimashq
* Synonym of Damascus.
** 1971 May, Richard F. Nyrop, Beryl Lieff Benderly, William W. Cover, Susan R. MacKnight, Gordon C. McDonald, Newton B. Parker, Suzanne Teleki, “Physical Environment and Population”, in Area Handbook for Syria (DA Pam 550–47), Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, →LCCN, page 25:Between 1960 and 1970 the population of Dimashq and Halab provinces increased to more than 1.4 million and 1.3 million, respectively, and by 1970 accounted for some 44 percent of the total population.
** 2000, Alan Walmsley, “Production, exhange and regional trade in the Islamic East Mediterranean: old structures, new systems?”, in Inge Lyse Hansen, Chris Wickham, editors, The Long Eighth Century: Production, Distribution and Demand (Transformation of the Roman World; 11), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 338:The large number of coins from Dimashq can be attributed to Jericho’s placement in that province, yet even so the number is high considering the distance the coins had to travel.
** 2008, Joseph McElroy, “No Man’s Land”, in Fiction, number 54, New York, N.Y.: City College of New York, →ISSN, page 60:He had driven a white taxi from Beirut to Dimashq and when his uncle’s cousin had shown up to collect the fare at the post office by the train station, it was how things worked, which always came first.
** 2011 August 30, David D. Kirkpatrick, Rod Nordland, Alan Cowell, “Extradition of Lockerbie bomber ruled out”, in The Gazette, Montreal, Que.: Postmedia Network Inc., →ISSN, page A13, column 6:On Monday, al-Megrahi’s brother, Abel Nasser, spoke to reporters outside the villa, in the posh Dimashq neighbourhood.
** 2017, Kirthi Jayakumar, chapter 1, in The Doodler of Dimashq: A Heart Wrenching Tale of Hope from Syria’s Rubble, New Delhi: Readomania, →ISBN, page 18:Someday, my art would adorn every corner of Dimashq. Someday, there would be long rows of children learning to doodle. They could learn to doodle their alif-be-pe-te instead of wrestling with them like I did.

### References

* “Dimashq”, in Collins English Dictionary.
# Vaňura
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvaɲura]

### Proper noun

Vaňura m anim (female equivalent Vaňurová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vaňura”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# -𐌹𐌲𐍃
## Gothic
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From Proto-Germanic *-īgaz? Why the short vowel?”
Possibly from Proto-Germanic *-igaz, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-i-kós (which would make it a formal cognate of Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Latin -icus, Sanskrit -इक (-ika), Proto-Slavic *-ьcь etc.), but perhaps more likely a parallel formation within East Germanic.

### Suffix

-𐌹𐌲𐍃 • (-igs)
* Alternative form of -𐌲𐍃 (-gs)

#### Declension

A-stem :
| Strong (indefinite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | -𐌹𐌲𐍃 -igs | -𐌹𐌲𐌰 -iga | -𐌹𐌲, -𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰 -ig, -igata |
| Accusative | -𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰 -igana | -𐌹𐌲𐌰 -iga | -𐌹𐌲, -𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰 -ig, -igata |
| Genitive | -𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 -igis | -𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 -igaizōs | -𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 -igis |
| Dative | -𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 -igamma | -𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹 -igai | -𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 -igamma |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | -𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹 -igai | -𐌹𐌲𐍉𐍃 -igōs | -𐌹𐌲𐌰 -iga |
| Accusative | -𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 -igans | -𐌹𐌲𐍉𐍃 -igōs | -𐌹𐌲𐌰 -iga |
| Genitive | -𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 -igaizē | -𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 -igaizō | -𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 -igaizē |
| Dative | -𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 -igaim | -𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 -igaim | -𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 -igaim |
| Weak (definite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | -𐌹𐌲𐌰 -iga | -𐌹𐌲𐍉 -igō | -𐌹𐌲𐍉 -igō |
| Accusative | -𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 -igan | -𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽 -igōn | -𐌹𐌲𐍉 -igō |
| Genitive | -𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 -igins | -𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 -igōns | -𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 -igins |
| Dative | -𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽 -igin | -𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽 -igōn | -𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽 -igin |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | -𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 -igans | -𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 -igōns | -𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 -igōna |
| Accusative | -𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 -igans | -𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 -igōns | -𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 -igōna |
| Genitive | -𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 -iganē | -𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍉 -igōnō | -𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 -iganē |
| Dative | -𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼 -igam | -𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌼 -igōm | -𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼 -igam |
# Vařák
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvar̝aːk]

### Proper noun

Vařák m anim (female equivalent Vařáková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vařák”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# рыло
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɨɫə]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old East Slavic рыло (rylo), from Proto-Slavic *rydlo (“spade, snout”).

#### Noun

ры́ло • (rýlo) n inan (genitive ры́ла, nominative plural ры́ла, genitive plural рыл, diminutive ры́льце)
* snout (of pigs, fish, etc.)
* (colloquial, derogatory) mug (ugly human face)
** 1836, Александр Пушкин, “Глава IV. Поединок”, in Капитанская дочка, London: Henry S. King & Co.; English translation from Ekaterina Telfer, transl., The Captain's Daughter, 1875:Он вас побранил, а вы его выругайте; он вас в рыло, а вы его в ухо, в другое, в третье — и разойдитесь; а мы вас уж помирим.On vas pobranil, a vy jevo vyrugajte; on vas v rylo, a vy jevo v uxo, v drugoje, v tretʹje — i razojditesʹ; a my vas už pomirim.He insulted you, you insult him in return; he gives you a blow in the face, you give him a box on the ear—a second, and a third—and go your way; we will bring you together again.

##### Synonyms

* ро́жа (róža), ха́ря (xárja), мо́рда (mórda), бу́бен (búben)

##### Related terms

* землеро́йка f anim (zemlerójka), ров m (rov), ры́твина f (rýtvina), рытьё n (rytʹjó)
* ры́тый (rýtyj)
* рыть impf (rytʹ), ры́ться impf (rýtʹsja)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

ры́ло • (rýlo)
* neuter singular past indicative imperfective of рыть (rytʹ)
# Vdovec
## Czech
### Etymology

From vdovec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvdovɛt͡s]

### Proper noun

Vdovec m anim (female equivalent Vdovcová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vdovec”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# बावळो
## Dhundhari
### Alternative forms

* बावळ्यो (bāvḷyo)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Gujarati वाउलउ (vāulaü), from Apabhramsa वाउल (vāula), from Prakrit वाउल (vāula) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit वातुल (vātula, “affected by wind-disease, crazy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɑʋ.ɭo/
* Rhymes: -o
* Hyphenation: बाव‧ळो

### Adjective

बावळो (bāvḷo)
* crazy, mad
    वो आदमी जादा भांग खाबा सूं बावळो हअग्यो।vo ādmī jādā bhāṅg khābā sū̃ bāvḷo haagyo.That man has become so crazy after drinking too much bhang.

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vātula”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 671
* 1 2 3 पूरण मल बरैवा, रामजी लाल बरैवा, बजरंग लाल बरैवा, गोवर्धन लाल जाट, कविता योगी, मुकेश कुमार योगी [pūraṇ mal baraivā, rāmjī lāl baraivā, bajraṅg lāl baraivā, govardhan lāl jāṭ, kavitā yogī, mukeś kumār yogī] (2019) “बावळो”, in ढुँढाड़ी शब्दकोश: ढुँढाड़ी-हिन्दी-अंग्रेज़ी [ḍhuṇḍhāṛī śabdakoś: ḍhuṇḍhāṛī-hindī-aṅgrezī, Dhundhari Dictionary: Dhundhari-Hindi-English] (in Hindi), 1st edition, Bengaluru: Nirmaan Society, →ISBN, page 200, column 2.
# Veniger
## Czech
### Etymology

Derived from German wenig (“little”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛɲɪɡɛr]

### Proper noun

Veniger m anim (female equivalent Venigerová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Moldanová, Dobrava (2019) “Veniger”, in Naše příjmení [Our surnames] (in Czech), 5th edition, Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, page 208

### Further reading

* “Veniger”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# fauno
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfaw.no/
* Rhymes: -awno
* Hyphenation: fàu‧no

### Noun

fauno m (plural fauni)
* faun

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin faunus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈfaw.nu/ [ˈfaʊ̯.nu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈfaw.nu/ [ˈfaʊ̯.nu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈfaw.no/ [ˈfaʊ̯.no]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈfaw.nu/
* Rhymes: -awnu
* Hyphenation: fau‧no

### Noun

fauno m (plural faunos)
* (mythology) faun (country deity among the Romans, represented with goat's feet and horns)
* (entomology, zoology) faun (diurnal lepidopteran insect)

### Further reading

* “fauno”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
* “fauno”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfauno/ [ˈfau̯.no]
* Rhymes: -auno
* Syllabification: fau‧no

### Noun

fauno m (plural faunos)
* (folklore, mythology, fantasy) faun

### Further reading

* “fauno”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
# Velecký
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛlɛt͡skiː]

### Proper noun

Velecký m anim (female equivalent Velecká)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Velecký”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# 之內
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): zhīnèi
       (Zhuyin): ㄓ ㄋㄟˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zi$^1$ nui$^4$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^1$ noi$^6$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): zi$^1$ nui$^4$
* Northern Min (KCR): ci̿-nō
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chi-lāi / chi-lǎi / chi-lōe / chir-lǎi
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^1$tsy-ne$_6$ / $^1$tsy $^6$ne
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhīnèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄋㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhihnèi
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^1$-nei$^4$
*** Yale: jr̄-nèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyney
*** Palladius: чжинэй (čžinɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: zi$^1$ nui$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zlui
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵⁵ nuei²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^1$ noi$^6$
*** Yale: jī noih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^1$ noi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^1$ noi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: zi$^1$ nui$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ nuɪ⁵³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ci̿-nō
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡si³³ no⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi-lāi
*** Tâi-lô: tsi-lāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cilai
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ lai³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² lai²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi-lǎi
*** Tâi-lô: tsi-lǎi
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡si³³ lai²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi-lōe
*** Tâi-lô: tsi-luē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciloe
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡si³³ lue⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² lue²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ lue³³/
** (Hokkien: Longyan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chir-lǎi
*** Tâi-lô: tsir-lǎi
*** IPA (Longyan): /t͡sz̩³³⁴ lai⁵³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$tsy-ne$_6$
*** MiniDict: tsy$^平$ ne$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$tsr-ne$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ne²¹/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^1$tsy $^6$ne
*** MiniDict: tsy$^平$ ne$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡sz̩⁴⁴ ne²³¹/

### Postposition

之內
* within; inside; in
       Zài zhè fāngyuán shí lǐ zhīnèi gēnběn jiù méiyǒu lǎohǔ. [Pinyin]
       There simply isn't a single tiger within the 10-mile radius.

#### Usage notes

* The noun phrase followed by this postposition is usually preceded with 在 (zài).
* Usually used with time range expressions, numerical values, abstract or intangible areas or regions (such as one's jurisdiction or the coverage of a cell tower).
# ברום
## Hebrew
### Noun

בְּרוֹם • (bróm) m
* (uncountable) bromine (a nonmetallic chemical element (symbol Br) with an atomic number of 35; one of the halogens, it is a fuming red-brown liquid at room temperature)

### References

* “ברום” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* ברום on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# chaśnik
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈxaɕ.ɲik/

### Noun

chaśnik m pers
* (Żywiec) Synonym of chłopiec

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “chaśnik”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 356
# skayren
## Middle English
### Verb

skayren
* Alternative form of skairen

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | (to) skayren, skayre | (to) skayren, skayre |
| | present tense | past tense |
| 1st-person singular | skayre | skayred |
| 2nd-person singular | skayrest | skayredest |
| 3rd-person singular | skayreth | skayred |
| subjunctive singular | skayre | skayred |
| imperative singular | skayre | — |
| plural$^1$ | skayren, skayre | skayreden, skayrede |
| imperative plural | skayreth, skayre | — |
| participles | skayrynge, skayrende | skayred, yskayred |
$^1$Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

#### References

* “skairen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# rummage
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English ronage, from Old French arrumage (compare French arrimage), from arrumer (“to arrange the cargo in the hold”) (compare French arrimer and Spanish arrumar).

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˈɹʌm.ɪd͡ʒ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌmɪd͡ʒ

### Verb

rummage (third-person singular simple present rummages, present participle rummaging, simple past and past participle rummaged)
* (transitive, nautical) To arrange (cargo, goods, etc.) in the hold of a ship; to move or rearrange such goods.
* (transitive, nautical) To search a vessel for smuggled goods.
    After the long voyage, the customs officers rummaged the ship.
* (transitive) To search something thoroughly and with disregard for the way in which things were arranged.
    She rummaged her purse in search of the keys.
    The burglars rummaged the entire house for cash and jewellery.
** 1655, James Howell, “To the Rt. Hon. the Lord Mohun”, in Epistolæ Ho-Elianæ. Familiar Letters Domestic and Forren. […], 3rd edition, volume (please specify the page), London: […] Humphrey Mos[e]ley, […], →OCLC:He […] searcheth his pockets, and taketh his keys, and so rummageth all his closets and trunks.
** 1866, Matthew Arnold, The Study of Celtic Literature:What schoolboy of us has not rummaged his Greek dictionary in vain for a satisfactory account!
** 2013 August 10, Lexington, “Keeping the mighty honest”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:British journalists shun complete respectability, feeling a duty to be ready to savage the mighty, or rummage through their bins. Elsewhere in Europe, government contracts and subsidies ensure that press barons will only defy the mighty so far.
** (intransitive) To hastily search for something in a confined space and among many items by carelessly turning things over or pushing things aside.
    She rummaged in the drawers trying to find the missing sock.
*** 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:Philander went into the next room […] and came back with a salt mackerel that dripped brine like a rainstorm. Then he put the coffee pot on the stove and rummaged out a loaf of dry bread and some hardtack.

#### Translations
### Noun

rummage (countable and uncountable, plural rummages)
* A thorough search, usually resulting in disorder.
    Have a rummage through the attic and see if you can find anything worth selling.
** 1753 May 24, Horace Walpole, letter to the Hon. H. S. Conway:He has made such a general rummage and reform in the office of matrimony.
* (obsolete) Commotion; disturbance.
* A disorganized collection of miscellaneous objects; a jumble.
* (nautical) A place or room for the stowage of cargo in a ship.
* (nautical) The act of stowing cargo; the pulling and moving about of packages incident to close stowage.
    Synonym: (obsolete) romage

#### Derived terms

* rummage squad

### See also

* look
* quarry
* rake
* search

### See also

* rummage sale
# 大衣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàyī
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ ji$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): da$^3$ i$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): duâi-ĭ
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dua$^5$ i$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tōa-i
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàyī
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàyi
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$-i$^1$
*** Yale: dà-yī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahi
*** Palladius: даи (dai)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹ i⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$大一 大衣 大醫／大医
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ ji$^1$
*** Yale: daaih yī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ ji$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ yi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² jiː⁵⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: da$^3$ i$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ta⁴⁵ i¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: duâi-ĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /tuai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dua$^5$ i$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tua²¹ i⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-i
*** Tâi-lô: tuā-i
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doaxy
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tua²²⁻²¹ i⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tua⁴¹⁻²² i³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tua²²⁻²¹ i⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tua³³⁻¹¹ i⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tua³³⁻²¹ i⁴⁴/

### Noun

大衣
* overcoat; topcoat
* suit

#### Synonyms

* 外套 (wàitào)
* 外衣 (wàiyī)
* 大氅 (dàchǎng) (dated)
* 大衫 (Hokkien)
* 大𲀷 (Hokkien)
* 大褸／大褛 (daai$^6$ lau$^{5-1}$) (Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew)
* 𲀷 (Hokkien)

#### See also

* 夾克／夹克 (jiākè)
# مبتدا
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic مُبْتَدَأ (mubtadaʔ).

### Noun

مبتدا • (mübteda)
* a time or place of beginning, a commencement
* (Ar. grammar) a subject, nominative to a clause or sentence
* t. a subject or nominative to a verb

#### Derived terms

* مبتدای رأی (“a first thought, a first opinion”)
* مبتدا و خبر (“subject and predicate”)

#### Related terms

* مبتدی (mübtedi)

### Further reading

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مبتدا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1669
# jawok
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈja.vɔk/

### Adverb

jawok (not comparable)
* (Żywiec) Alternative form of hawok

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “jawok”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 356
# jarza
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from jarzyć się.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈja.r̝a/

### Verb

jarza impf
* (Żywiec) Synonym of wiosna

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “jarza”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 356

## Sumerian
### Romanization

jarza
* Romanization of 𒉺𒀭 (g̃arza)
# Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam
## Vietnamese
### Proper noun

Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam
* Alternative spelling of Cộng hoà Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam (“Socialist Republic of Vietnam”).
** 2013, National Assembly of Vietnam, “Chế độ chính trị [The Political Regime]” (chapter I), in Hiến pháp nước Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam 2013 [Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam 2013], Article 1; English translation provided by the Embassy of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in the United States of America:Nước Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam là một nước độc lập, có chủ quyền, thống nhất và toàn vẹn lãnh thổ, bao gồm đất liền, hải đảo, vùng biển và vùng trời.The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is an independent and sovereign country enjoying unity and integrity of territory, including the mainland, islands, seas and airspace.
# သုသာန်
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Pali susāna.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: သုပ်သန်
* IPA: /θoʊʔθàɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: su.san • ALA-LC: susānʻ • BGN/PCGN: thokthan • Okell: thouʔthañ

### Noun

သုသာန် • (su.san)
* graveyard, cemetery, memorial park
    လူများသေသောအခါ၊ ထိုသူတို့၏ဆွေမျိုးတို့သည် ၎င်းအလောင်းတို့ကို သုသာန်မြေသို့ယူသွားပြီး မြေမြှုပ်လိုက်ကြသည်။ သို့မဟုတ် မီးသင်္ဂြိုဟ်လိုက်ကြသည်။When people are dead, their relations carry the corpses to a cemetery and either bury or cremate them.

#### Synonyms

* တစပြင် (ta.ca.prang)
* သင်္ချိုင်း (sanghkyuing:)

#### Descendants

* → Shan: သုၵ်ႈသၢၼ်ႇ (sūk sàan)

## Mon
### Etymology

Borrowed from Pali susāna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saoʔ.san/
* Audio (reading):(file)
* Audio (speaking):(file)

### Noun

သုသာန် (saoʔsan)
* cemetery
    မၞိဟ်ဂမၠိုၚ် ကာလချိုတ်၊ ကလောညးတံဂှ် ကေတ်ဏာဇွတံဂှ် ဋ္ဌာန်တိသုသာန်တုဲ တိုပ်ကၠေံအိုတ်ရ။ ဟွံသေၚ်သာ်ဂှ် စံၚ်ဇွဂြဇုတ်အိုတ်ရ။mnihgamliuṅ kālakhyiut, kaloñaḥtaṃgh ketṇājwataṃgh ṭṭhāntisusāntuy tiupkleṃʼiutra. hwaṃseṅsākgh caṃṅjwagrajutʼiutra.When people are dead, their relations carry the corpses to a cemetery and either bury or cremate them.
# товаръ
## Russian
### Noun

това́ръ • (továr) m inan (genitive това́ра, nominative plural това́ры, genitive plural това́ровъ)
* Pre-1918 spelling of товар (tovar).
# jadwiet
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈja.dvjɛt/

### Noun

jadwiet m inan
* (Żywiec) Alternative form of adwent

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “jadwiet”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 356