# فساد
## Arabic

* Root
* ف س د (f s d)
* 5 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of فَسَدَ (fasada).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.saːd/
* Rhymes: -aːd

### Noun

فَسَاد • (fasād) m
* verbal noun of فَسَدَ (fasada) (form I).
* corruption
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 28:77:وَلَا تَبْغِ ٱلْفَسَادَ فِي ٱلْأَرْضِ؛ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ.walā tabḡi l-fasāda fī l-ʔarḍi; ʔinna l-laha lā yuḥibbu l-mufsidīna.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* rottenness, spoiledness
* depravity, wickedness

#### Descendants

* Maltese: fsied
* → Azerbaijani: fəsad
* → Northern Kurdish: fesad
* → Bengali: ফ্যাসাদ (fesad)
* → Persian: فساد (fasâd)
** → Urdu: فساد (fasād)
* → Ottoman Turkish: فساد (fesâd)
** Turkish: fesat
* → Uzbek: fasod

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فَسَاد (fasād, “corruption, depravity”).

### Noun

فساد • (fesâd) (definite accusative فسادی (fesâdı), plural فسادات (fesâdât))
* depravity, wickedness, corruption, immorality, the state or quality of being immoral or depraved
    Synonym: بوزلمه (bozulma)
* sedition, the organized incitement of rebellion against an authority, state, or established order
    Synonym: فتنه (fitne)
* intrigue, machination, a clandestine and secret plot or scheme intended to effect some purpose
    Synonym: فتنه (fitne)
* (Islam) fasad, all the immoral practices that have been declared against Islam, in contrast with islah

#### Derived terms

* ارباب فساد (erbâb-ı fesâd, “intriguers, plotters”)
* اهل فساد (ehl-i fesâd, “intriguer, plotter”)
* دم فسادی (dem fesâdı, “bad state of the blood”)
* فساد آمیز تحریكات (fesâd amiz tehrikât, “scheme, conspiracy”)
* فساد اخلاق (fesâd-ı ahlak, “bad morals”)
* فساد انكیز (fesâd engiz, “with mischief”)
* فساد ایتمك (fesâd etmek, “to scheme, to plot”)
* فساد دماغ (fesâd-ı dimâğ, “madness, craziness”)
* فساد قایناتمق (fesâd kaynatmak, “to stir up, to incite”)
* فساد قورمق (fesâd kurmak, “to plot mischief”)
* فساد وارمق (fesâd varmak, “to tend to corruption”)
* فساد چیقارمق (fesâd çıkarmak, “to bring about some trouble”)
* فسادجی (fesâdcı, “intriguer, plotter”)
* فسادلو (fesâdlı, “corrupted, dishonest”)
* معده فسادی (miʼde fesâdı, “stomach disturbance”)

#### Related terms

* افساد (ifsâd, “corruption; instigation”)
* فاسد (fâsid, “wicked, corrupted, tainted”)
* مفسد (müfsid, “harmful”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: fesat

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “فساد”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 416
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “fesat”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1568
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “fesâd”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 312
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “فساد”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 898
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Corruptio”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 294
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “فساد”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3519
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “fesat”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “فساد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1383

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فَسَاد (fasād).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [fa.ˈsɑːð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fä.sɑ́ːd̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fä.sɑ́ːd̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [fä.sɑ́ːd̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [fä.sɔ́ːd̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [fæ.sɒ́ːd̪̥], [fe.sɒ́ːd̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [fä.sɔ́d̪]

### Noun

| Dari | فساد |
| Iranian Persian | فساد |
| Tajik | фасод |
فساد • (fasâd, fesâd)
* corruption

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian فساد (fasād).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /fə.sɑːd̪/
* Rhymes: -ɑːd̪

### Noun

فساد • (fasād) ? (Hindi spelling फ़साद)
* riot, feud, outbreak