# oren
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈo.ɾən]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈo.ɾen]

### Verb

oren
* third-person plural present indicative of orar

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oːrən

### Noun

oren
* plural of oor

## Galician
### Verb

oren
* inflection of orar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English orange, from Middle English orenge, orange, from Old French pome orenge (“Persian orange”, literally “orange apple”), influenced by Old Occitan auranja and calqued from Old Italian melarancio, melarancia, compound of mela (“apple”) and (n)arancia (“orange”), from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Classical Persian نارنگ (nārang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”), from Dravidian (compare Tamil நர்தங்காய் (nartaṅkāy), compound of நரந்தம் (narantam, “fragrance”) and காய் (kāy, “fruit”); also Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu), Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa), Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔrɛn]
* Hyphenation: orèn

### Noun

orèn (first-person possessive orenku, second-person possessive orenmu, third-person possessive orennya)
* (colloquial) orange
    Synonyms: jeruk, limau

### Adjective

oren
* (colloquial) orange (color)
    Synonyms: oranye, jingga

### Further reading

* “oren” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English orange, from Middle English orenge, orange, from Old French pome orenge (“Persian orange”, literally “orange apple”), influenced by Old Occitan auranja and calqued from Old Italian melarancio, melarancia, compound of mela (“apple”) and (n)arancia (“orange”), from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ (nârang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”), from Dravidian (compare Tamil நர்தங்காய் (nartaṅkāy), compound of நரந்தம் (narantam, “fragrance”) and காய் (kāy, “fruit”); also Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu), Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa), Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oren/
* Rhymes: -oren, -ren, -en
* Audio (Malaysia):(file)

### Noun

oren (Jawi spelling اورين, plural oren-oren, informal 1st possessive orenku, 2nd possessive orenmu, 3rd possessive orennya)
* orange (fruit)

### Adjective

oren (Jawi spelling اورين)
* orange (color)

#### Alternative forms

* oranyě (Indonesian)

### Further reading

* “oren” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* aren
* arenn (Ormulum)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old English ārian, from Proto-West Germanic *aiʀēn, from Proto-Germanic *aizāną. Equivalent to ore (“honour”) +‎ -en (infinitival suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔːrən/
* (Early Middle English) IPA: /ˈɑːrən/

### Verb

oren
* (Early Middle English, rare) To treat mercifully.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | (to) oren | (to) oren |
| | present tense | past tense |
| 1st-person singular | ore | ored |
| 2nd-person singular | orest | oredest |
| 3rd-person singular | oreth | ored |
| subjunctive singular | ore | ored |
| imperative singular | ore | — |
| plural$^1$ | oren, ore | oreden, orede |
| imperative plural | oreth, ore | — |
| participles | orynge, orende | ored, yored |
$^1$Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

#### References

* “ēren, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* ora

### Noun

oren m or f
* definite masculine singular of or

### Anagrams

* -oner, roen, oner, orne

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* ora

### Noun

oren f or m
* definite masculine singular of or

## Spanish
### Verb

oren
* inflection of orar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

## Swedish
### Etymology 1

o- +‎ ren

#### Adjective

oren
* unclean, impure, dirty

##### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

##### Derived terms

* oren accept

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

oren
* definite plural of or

### Anagrams

* orne

## Welsh
### Etymology

Variant of oraen, back-formation of oraens, borrowed from English orange.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈɔrɛn/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈoːrɛn/, /ˈɔrɛn/

### Noun

oren m (plural orennau or orenau)
* orange (fruit of an orange tree)
    Synonym: (obsolete) aurafal

### Adjective

oren (feminine singular oren, plural oren, equative orenned, comparative orennach, superlative orennaf)
* orange, amber (colour)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### See also

Colors in Welsh · lliwiau (layout · text) :
| gwyn | llwyd | du |
| coch; rhudd | oren, melyngoch; brown | melyn; melynwyn |
| melynwyrdd | gwyrdd | |
| gwyrddlas; glaswyrdd | asur, gwynlas | glas |
| fioled, rhuddlas; indigo | majenta; porffor | pinc, rhuddwyn |