# 玻璃
## Chinese

* 玻璃 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 玻璃 (同性恋) (Written Standard Chinese)

### Etymology

From Prakrit 𑀨𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀅 (phālia) (Ji, 1998v4); from Sanskrit स्फटिक (sphaṭika). Cognate with Pali phalika (“crystal”), Thai ผลึก (pà-lʉ̀k, “crystal”), Lao ຜະລຶກ (pha lưk), ຜະລິກະ (pha li ka), Khmer ផលិក (phɑlək), etc. The meaning has been shifted to refer to glass (the material).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): bōli, bōlí
       (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛ ˙ㄌㄧ, ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bo$^1$ ni$^2$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): бәли (bəli, I-I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bo$^1$ lei$^{4-1}$ / bo$^1$ lei$^4$
* Gan (Wiktionary): bo$^1$ li
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): pô-lì
    (Hailu, HRS): bo$^ˋ$ li
* Jin (Wiktionary): be$^1$ li$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): bŏ̤-là̤
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bor$^1$ li$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): po-lê
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bo$^1$ li$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$pu-li
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bōli
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛ ˙ㄌㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: boli̊
*** Wade–Giles: po$^1$-li$^5$
*** Yale: bwō-li
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bo.li
*** Palladius: боли (boli)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²/
** (Standard Chinese, former standard in Mainland, common variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bōlí
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bolí
*** Wade–Giles: po$^1$-li$^2$
*** Yale: bwō-lí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: boli
*** Palladius: боли (boli)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: bo$^1$ ni$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bo li
*** Sinological IPA : /po⁵⁵ ni²¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: бәли (bəli, I-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /pə²⁴ li²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bo$^1$ lei$^{4-1}$ / bo$^1$ lei$^4$
*** Yale: bō lēi / bō lèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bo$^1$ lei$^{4-1}$ / bo$^1$ lei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bo$^1$ léi$^{4-1}$ / bo$^1$ léi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²¹⁻⁵⁵/, /pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²¹/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: bo$^1$ li
*** Sinological IPA : /po⁴² li²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pô-lì
*** Hakka Romanization System: bo$^ˊ$ li$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bo$^1$ li$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /po²⁴ li¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: bo$^ˋ$ li
*** Sinological IPA: /po⁵³ li⁵⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: be$^1$ li$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /pɤ¹¹ li⁴⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: bŏ̤-là̤
*** Sinological IPA : /po⁵⁵ l̃ɛ⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: bor$^1$ li$^2$ [Phonetic: bor$^5$ li$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /pɒ⁵³³⁻²¹ li¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po-lê
*** Tâi-lô: po-lê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poilee
*** IPA (Xiamen): /po⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /po³³ le²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /po⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /po⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bo$^1$ li$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: po lî
*** Sinological IPA : /po³³⁻²³ li⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$pu-li
*** MiniDict: pu$^平$ li
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$pu-li
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pu⁵⁵ li²¹/
* Middle Chinese: pha lje
Rime :
| Character | 玻 | 璃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 滂禾切 | 呂支切 |
| Baxter | pha | lje |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰuɑ/ | /liᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰuɑ/ | /liɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰuɑ/ | /ljɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰwa/ | /liə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰuɑ/ | /lie/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰuɑ/ | /lǐe/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pʰuɑ/ | /lie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pō | lí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | po$^1$ | lei$^4$ |

### Noun

玻璃
* glass (Classifier: 張／张 m; 塊／块 m c)
    玻璃吹製／玻璃吹制 ― bōli chuīzhì ― glassblowing
    小心玻璃。 ― Xiǎoxīn bōli. ― Caution — glass door.
       Jǐnjí shí jīpò bōli. [Pinyin]
       Break glass in emergency.
* generic term for any film material with glass-like transparency, such as cellophane, nylon, plastic, etc. (Classifier: 張／张 m; 塊／块 m)
* (Wuhan Mandarin, humorous) eyeglasses; spectacles
* (Sichuanese, humorous) plain boiled water
* (slang) gay person; male homosexual

#### Synonyms

* (glass): 琉璃 (liúlí)
* (eyeglasses):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 靉靆, 眼鏡 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 眼鏡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 眼鏡兒, 眼鏡子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 眼鏡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 眼鏡兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 眼鏡兒, 鏡子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 眼鏡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 眼鏡兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 眼鏡, 鏡子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 眼鏡兒, 鏡子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 眼鏡兒, 鏡子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 眼鏡兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 眼鏡兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 眼鏡兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 眼鏡兒, 鏡子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 眼鏡兒, 鏡子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 眼鏡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 眼鏡 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 眼鏡兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 眼鏡兒, 眼鏡子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 眼鏡兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 眼鏡兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 眼鏡兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 眼鏡, 鏡子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 眼鏡子, 鏡子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 眼鏡兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 眼鏡兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 眼鏡 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 眼鏡 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 眼鏡 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 眼鏡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 眼鏡兒, 二餅兒 derogatory |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 眼鏡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 眼鏡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 眼鏡, 鏡子 dated, 二柄子 derogatory |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 眼鏡兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 眼鏡兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 眼鏡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 眼鏡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 眼鏡兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 眼鏡, 眼鏡子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 眼鏡, 眼鏡兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 眼鏡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 眼鏡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 眼鏡兒, 眼鏡子, 眼鏡兒子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 眼鏡, 二餅 humorous |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 眼鏡, 鏡子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 眼鏡子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 眼鏡, 眼鏡兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 眼鏡兒, 眼鏡子, 鏡子, 二軲轆 humorous |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 眼鏡子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 眼鏡 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 眼鏡子, 鏡子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 眼鏡兒, 眼鏡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 眼鏡兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 眼鏡兒, 鏡子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 眼鏡, 眼鏡子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 眼鏡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 眼鏡兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 眼鏡兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 眼鏡, 鏡子 dated, 玻璃 humorous |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 眼鏡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 眼鏡, 鏡子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 眼鏡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 眼鏡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 眼鏡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 眼鏡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 眼鏡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 眼鏡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 眼鏡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 眼鏡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 眼鏡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 眼鏡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 眼鏡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 眼鏡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 眼鏡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 眼鏡子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 眼鏡, 二餅 humorous |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 眼鏡子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 眼鏡 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 眼鏡子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 眼鏡 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 眼鏡, 眼睛罩 dated |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 眼鏡子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 眼鏡子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 眼鏡兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 眼鏡, 鏡子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 眼鏡, 眼枷 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 眼鏡, 二文錢 dated |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 眼鏡 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 眼鏡 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 眼鏡子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 眼鏡 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 眼鏡 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 目鏡, 眼鏡 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 眼鏡 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 眼鏡 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 眼鏡 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 眼鏡 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 眼鏡 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 眼鏡 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 眼鏡 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 眼鏡 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 目鏡 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 目鏡 |
| Hakka | Changting | 眼鏡 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Yongding) | 眼鏡 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding) | 目鏡, 眼鏡 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Gaobei, Yongding) | 眼鏡 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Hukeng, Yongding) | 目鏡 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Zhongshan) | 目鏡 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Peitian) | 眼鏡 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Zhongbao) | 眼鏡 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Laiyuan) | 目鏡 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 眼鏡 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 目鏡 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zaoqiao; N. Sixian) | 目鏡 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Touwu; N. Sixian) | 目鏡 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Nanzhuang; N. Sixian) | 目鏡 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Shitan; N. Sixian) | 目鏡 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Sanwan; N. Sixian) | 目鏡 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Toufen; N. Sixian) | 目鏡 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 目鏡 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 目鏡 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 眼鏡 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 目鏡 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 眼枷仔 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 眼枷仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 目鏡 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 目鏡 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 目鏡 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 目鏡 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 目鏡 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 眼鏡 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 眼鏡 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 目鏡 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 目鏡 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 目鏡 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Meixian) | 眼鏡 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Fengshun) | 目鏡 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 眼鏡 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 眼鏡 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 眼鏡 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 眼鏡兒, 鏡子 |
| Jin | Datong | 眼鏡兒 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 眼鏡, 二餅子 derogatory |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 眼鏡兒 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 眼鏡兒 |
| Jin | Linhe | 眼鏡 |
| Jin | Jining | 眼鏡兒 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 眼鏡 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 眼鏡兒 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 眼鏡子, 鏡子 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 眼鏡兒, 鏡子 |
| Jin | Handan | 眼鏡 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 眼鏡 |
| Jin | Suide | 眼鏡 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 眼鏡 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 眼鏡 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 眼鏡 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 眼鏡 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 眼鏡 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 眼鏡 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 眼鏡 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 眼鏡 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 眼鏡 |
| Eastern Min | Youxi | 眼鏡 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 眼鏡 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 眼鏡 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 眼鏡 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Phnom Penh (Teochew) | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 目鏡 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 目鏡 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 目鏡 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 目鏡 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 目鏡 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 目鏡 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 目鏡 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 目鏡 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 目鏡 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 眼鏡, 目鏡 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 目鏡 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shaowu | 眼鏡 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 眼鏡 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 目鏡 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 眼鏡, 眼枷 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 眼鏡子 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 眼鏡 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 眼鏡, 托力克 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 眼鏡 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 眼鏡 |
| Wu | Danyang | 眼鏡子 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 眼鏡兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 蔡眼 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 眼鏡, 眼視鏡 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 眼鏡 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 眼鏡 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 眼鏡 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 眼鏡 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Jiangyong | 眼鏡 |

#### Derived terms

* 光學玻璃／光学玻璃
* 吸熱玻璃／吸热玻璃
* 吹玻璃
* 塑膠玻璃／塑胶玻璃
* 安全玻璃
* 嵌玻璃
* 強化玻璃／强化玻璃
* 彩繪玻璃／彩绘玻璃 (cǎihuì bōli)
* 彩色玻璃 (cǎisè bōli)
* 擋風玻璃／挡风玻璃
* 有機玻璃／有机玻璃 (yǒujī bōlí)
* 有色玻璃 (yǒusè bōli)
* 毛玻璃 (máobōli)
* 水晶心肝玻璃人
* 水玻璃 (shuǐbōli)
* 泡沫玻璃
* 火玻璃
* 玻璃圈
* 玻璃天花板 (bōli tiānhuābǎn)
* 玻璃小鞋
* 玻璃布
* 玻璃帷幕
* 玻璃心 (bōlixīn)
* 玻璃心肝
* 玻璃杯 (bōlibēi)
* 玻璃泉
* 玻璃浮雕
* 玻璃液
* 玻璃烤
* 玻璃版 (bōlibǎn)
* 玻璃狀態／玻璃状态
* 玻璃畫／玻璃画
* 玻璃目
* 玻璃磚／玻璃砖
* 玻璃窗
* 玻璃粉
* 玻璃紐／玻璃纽
* 玻璃紙／玻璃纸
* 玻璃絲／玻璃丝
* 玻璃絲襪／玻璃丝袜 (bōli sīwà)
* 玻璃纖維／玻璃纤维
* 玻璃質肥料／玻璃质肥料
* 玻璃鋼／玻璃钢
* 玻璃門／玻璃门
* 玻璃骨 (bōlígǔ)
* 玻璃體／玻璃体 (bōlitǐ)
* 石英玻璃
* 硬玻璃
* 硼玻璃
* 磨砂玻璃 (móshā bōli)
* 結晶玻璃／结晶玻璃
* 花窗玻璃 (huāchuāng bōli)
* 鈷玻璃／钴玻璃
* 鉛玻璃／铅玻璃
* 鋼化玻璃／钢化玻璃 (gānghuà bōli)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 玻璃(はり) (hari)
* → Korean: 파리(玻璃) (pari)
Others:
* → Vietnamese: pha lê

### References

* Duffus, William (1883) “glass”, in English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Swatow, Swatow: English Presbyterian Mission Press, page 123

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 玻 | 璃 |
| は Hyōgai | り Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はり [háꜜrì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ha̠ɾʲi]

### Noun

玻(は)璃(り) • (hari)
* glass, crystal

#### Synonyms

* (more common) ガラス (garasu): glass
* クリスタル (kurisutaru): crystal

#### Derived terms

* 玻(は)璃(り)器(き) (hariki)
* 玻(は)璃(り)鏡(きょう) (harikyō)
* 玻(は)璃(り)質(しつ) (harishitsu)
* 玻(は)璃(り)長(ちょう)石(せき) (harichōseki)
* 玻(は)璃(り)版(ばん) (hariban)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 玻 | 璃 |

### Noun

玻璃
chữ Hán form of pha lê (“lead glass; crystal”).