OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# obłoda
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Eastern Kraków) IPA: /ɔˈbwɔ.da/

### Noun

obłoda f
* (Eastern Kraków) thin rod rolled into a circle and mounted on spokes instead of a bell

### Further reading

* Błażej Pawłowicz (1892) “obłoda”, in “Wyrazy gwarowe z okolic Tarnowa”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 4, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 307
# ပရိသတ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit परिषद् (pariṣad). Cognate with Hindi परिषद (pariṣad) and Thai บริษัท (bɔɔ-rí-sàt).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respellings: ပ'ရိတ်သတ်, ပ'*ရိတ်သတ်
* IPA: /pəjeɪʔθaʔ/, /pəɹeɪʔθaʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: pa.ri.sat • ALA-LC: parisatʻ • BGN/PCGN: păyeikthat/păreikthat • Okell: păyeiʔthaʔ/păreiʔthaʔ

### Noun

ပရိသတ် • (pa.ri.sat)
* audience, spectators

#### Descendants

* → Shan: ပရဵၵ်ႈသၢတ်ႈ (pǎ rāek sāat)

### References

* “ပရိသတ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# 虐む
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 虐
* さいな Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 虐む – see the following entry. :
| 【さいなむ】 | [verb] to torment, to torture Alternative spellings 苛む, 嘖む, 訶む, 呵責む |
(This term, 虐む, is an alternative spelling (dated) of the above term.) :
# 呵責む
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 呵 | 責 |
| さいな ||
| Hyōgai | Grade: 5 |
| jukujikun ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 呵責む – see the following entry. :
| 【さいなむ】 | [verb] to torment, to torture Alternative spellings 苛む, 嘖む, 虐む, 訶む |
(This term, 呵責む, is an alternative spelling (dated) of the above term.) :
# maþþumgyfa
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑːθ.θumˌjy.fɑ/, [ˈmɑːθ.θumˌjy.vɑ]

### Noun

māþþumġyfa m
* Alternative spelling of māþmġiefa

#### Declension

Weak:
# symbel
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsʏm.bəl/, /ˈsʏm.bl̩/

### Noun

symbel m (definite singular symbelen, indefinite plural symblar, definite plural symblane)
* alternative form of symbal

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sumblą (“banquet”). Cognate with Old Norse sumbl, Old Saxon symbal, sumbal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsym.bel/

### Noun

symbel n
* feast
** 10th century, The Wanderer:Hwǣr cōm mearg? Hwǣr cōm mago? · Hwǣr cōm māþþumġyfa? Hwǣr cōm symbla ġesetu? · Hwǣr sindon seledrēamas? Ēalā beorht bune! · Ēalā byrnwiga! Ēalā þēodnes þrym! · Hū sēo þrāg ġewāt, ġenāp under nihthelm, · swā hēo nō wære.Whither did the horse come? Whither did the man come? Whither did the treasure-giver come? Whither did the seats of feasts come? Where are the hall-joys? Alack and alas, bright cup! Alack and alas, mailed warrior! Alack and alas, the army of the king! How did the time pass, grow dark under the cover of night, as if it never did.

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:
# somnambule
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French somnambule.

### Noun

somnambule (plural somnambules)
* (archaic) A somnambulist.

### Anagrams

* summonable

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin somnambulus (“sleepwalker”), from Latin somnus (“sleep”) + ambulō (“to walk”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔm.nɑ̃.byl/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

somnambule (plural somnambules)
* sleepwalking

### Noun

somnambule m or f by sense (plural somnambules)
* somnambulist

#### Related terms

* funambule

### Further reading

* “somnambule”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# fyrs
## Danish
### Noun

fyrs c
* indefinite genitive singular of fyr

### Noun

fyrs n
* indefinite genitive singular of fyr
* indefinite genitive plural of fyr

## Middle English
### Noun

fyrs
* Alternative form of firse

## Old English
### Etymology

Related to Ancient Greek πῡρός (pūrós, “wheat”), see there for more.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /fyrs/, [fyrˠs]

### Noun

fyrs m
* furze, gorse
* buckthorn

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “fyrs”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

## Swedish
### Noun

fyrs
* indefinite genitive singular of fyr

### Anagrams

* frys
# φόδρες
## Greek
### Noun

φόδρες • (fódres) f
* nominative plural of φόδρα (fódra)
* accusative plural of φόδρα (fódra)
* vocative plural of φόδρα (fódra)
# φοδρών
## Greek
### Noun

φοδρών • (fodrón) f
* genitive plural of φόδρα (fódra)
# 千年王八万年龟
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 千年王八万年龟 – see 千年王八萬年龜 (“Turtles live a life that is long as a thousand or ten thousand years.”). (This term is the simplified form of 千年王八萬年龜).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# rafiki wa kike
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

rafiki wa kike class I/IX (plural rafiki wa kike class II/X or marafiki wa kike class II/X)
* girlfriend
# γλυφή
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From γλύφω (glúphō, “to carve”) +‎ -η (-ē).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡly.pʰɛ̌ː/ → /ɣlyˈɸi/ → /ɣliˈfi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɡly.pʰɛ̌ː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ɡlyˈpʰe̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɣlyˈɸi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ɣlyˈfi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ɣliˈfi/

### Noun

γλῠφή • (gluphḗ) f (genitive γλῠφῆς); first declension
* carving, carved work
* hole cut

#### Descendants

* → French: glyphe (learned)
** → English: glyph
** → Finnish: glyyfi
** → Italian: glifo
** → Portuguese: glifo
** → Russian: глиф (glif)
** → Spanish: glifo
* Greek: γλυφή f (glyfí)

#### References

* “γλυφή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* γλυφή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* γλυφή in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
* γλυφή in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften

## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣliˈfi/

### Adjective

γλυφή • (glyfí)
* nominative/accusative/vocative feminine singular of γλυφός (glyfós)
# γεμάτο
## Greek
### Adjective

γεμάτο • (gemáto)
* masculine accusative singular of γεμάτος (gemátos)
* neuter nominative singular of γεμάτος (gemátos)
* neuter accusative singular of γεμάτος (gemátos)
* neuter vocative singular of γεμάτος (gemátos)
# γεμάτοι
## Greek
### Adjective

γεμάτοι • (gemátoi)
* masculine nominative plural of γεμάτος (gemátos)
* masculine vocative plural of γεμάτος (gemátos)
# αρσενικό
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.se.niˈko/

### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

αρσενικό • (arsenikó)
* inflection of αρσενικός (arsenikós):
** masculine accusative singular
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular

### Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek ἀρσενικόν (arsenikón, “orpiment - arsenic sulphide”).

#### Noun

αρσενικό • (arsenikó) n (uncountable)
* (chemistry) arsenic

##### Coordinate terms

* Appendix:Greek names for chemical elements

### Further reading

* αρσενικό on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# κυκλική
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ky.kli.kɛ̌ː/ → /cy.kliˈci/ → /ci.kliˈci/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ky.kli.kɛ̌ː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ky.kliˈke̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /cy.kliˈci/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /cy.kliˈci/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ci.kliˈci/

### Adjective

κῠκλῐκή • (kuklikḗ)
* feminine nominative/vocative singular of κυκλικός (kuklikós)

## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [cikliˈci]

### Adjective

κυκλική • (kyklikí)
* feminine nominative/accusative/vocative singular of κυκλικός (kyklikós)
# πονηροί
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /po.nɛː.rǒi̯/ → /po.niˈry/ → /po.niˈri/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /po.nɛː.rǒi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /po.ne̝ˈry/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /po.niˈry/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /po.niˈry/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /po.niˈri/

### Adjective

πονηροί • (ponēroí)
* nominative plural masculine of πονηρός (ponērós)
* vocative plural masculine of πονηρός (ponērós)

## Greek
### Adjective

πονηροί • (poniroí)
* nominative plural masculine of πονηρός (ponirós)
* vocative plural masculine of πονηρός (ponirós)
# πονηρέ
## Greek
### Adjective

πονηρέ • (poniré)
* Inflected form of πονηρός
# αδύνατε
## Greek
### Adjective

αδύνατε • (adýnate)
* masculine vocative singular of αδύνατος (adýnatos)
# αδύνατου
## Greek
### Adjective

αδύνατου • (adýnatou)
* masculine genitive singular of αδύνατος (adýnatos)
* neuter genitive singular of αδύνατος (adýnatos)
# αδύνατες
## Greek
### Adjective

αδύνατες • (adýnates)
* feminine nominative plural of αδύνατος (adýnatos)
* feminine accusative plural of αδύνατος (adýnatos)
* feminine vocative plural of αδύνατος (adýnatos)
# πορτοκαλή
## Greek
### Adjective

πορτοκαλή • (portokalí)
* accusative masculine singular of πορτοκαλής (portokalís)
* vocative masculine singular of πορτοκαλής (portokalís)
# रघ्वी
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৰঘ্বী (Assamese script)
* ᬭᬖ᭄ᬯᬷ (Balinese script)
* রঘ্বী (Bengali script)
* 𑰨𑰑𑰿𑰪𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀭𑀖𑁆𑀯𑀻 (Brahmi script)
* ရဃွီ (Burmese script)
* રઘ્વી (Gujarati script)
* ਰਘ੍ਵੀ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌰𑌘𑍍𑌵𑍀 (Grantha script)
* ꦫꦓ꧀ꦮꦷ (Javanese script)
* 𑂩𑂐𑂹𑂫𑂲 (Kaithi script)
* ರಘ್ವೀ (Kannada script)
* រឃ្វី (Khmer script)
* ຣຆ຺ວີ (Lao script)
* രഘ്വീ (Malayalam script)
* ᡵᠠᢚᠣᠸᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘨𑘑𑘿𑘪𑘲 (Modi script)
* ᠷᠠᠺᠾᠸᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧈𑦱𑧠𑧊𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐬𑐑𑑂𑐰𑐷 (Newa script)
* ରଘ୍ଵୀ (Odia script)
* ꢬꢕ꣄ꢮꢷ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆫𑆔𑇀𑆮𑆵 (Sharada script)
* 𑖨𑖑𑖿𑖪𑖱 (Siddham script)
* රඝ‍්වී (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩼𑩟 𑪙𑩾𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚤𑚍𑚶𑚦𑚯 (Takri script)
* ரக்⁴வீ (Tamil script)
* రఘ్వీ (Telugu script)
* รฆฺวี (Thai script)
* ར་གྷྭཱི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒩𑒒𑓂𑒫𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨫𑨎𑩇𑨭𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HragʰwíH (“light, fleet, rapid, fast”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ln̥gʷʰ-wih₂, feminine of *h₁léngʰus (“light”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬆𐬎𐬎𐬍 f (rəuuī). Also compare Georgian არაგვი (aragvi, name of a river), a borrowing from Iranian *(A)ragwī.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɾɐɡʱ.ʋíː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɾɐɡʱ.ʋiː/

### Adjective

रघ्वी • (raghvī́) stem
* feminine of रघु (raghu, “light; swift, fast, quick”)
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.52.5:अ॒भि स्ववृ॑ष्टिं॒ मदे॑ अस्य॒ युध्य॑तो र॒घ्वीर् इ॑व प्रव॒णे स॑स्रुर् ऊ॒तयः॑ । इन्द्रो॒ यद् व॒ज्री धृ॒षमा॑णो॒ अंध॑सा भि॒नद् व॒लस्य॑ परि॒धीँर् इ॑व त्रि॒तः ॥abhí svávṛṣṭiṃ máde asya yúdhyato raghvī́r iva pravaṇé sasrur ūtáyaḥ. índro yád vajrī́ dhṛṣámāṇo áṃdhasā bhinád valásya paridhī́m̐r iva tritáḥ.Indra’s allies, invigorated by libations, charged ahead to battle the one who withheld the rain, rushing forward like swift rivers cascading down slopes. Strengthened by the Soma juice, Indra shattered Vala's defenses, just as Trita broke through the barriers of the well.

### Noun

रघ्वी • (raghvī) stem, f
* a mare
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.41.9:इ॒मा इन्द्रं॒ वरु॑णं मे मनी॒षा अग्म॒न्न् उप॒ द्रवि॑णम् इ॒च्छमा॑नाः । उपे॑म् अस्थुर् जो॒ष्टार॑ इव॒ वस्वो॑ र॒घ्वीर् इ॑व॒ श्रव॑सो॒ भिक्ष॑माणाः ॥imā́ índraṃ váruṇaṃ me manīṣā́ ágmann úpa dráviṇam icchámānāḥ. úpem asthur joṣṭā́ra iva vásvo raghvī́r iva śrávaso bhíkṣamāṇāḥ.These thoughts of mine, desirous of gaining wealth, have proceeded to Indra and to Varuṇa. They have come near you as lovers of treasure, like mares, fleet-footed, eager for the glory.
# evening cicada
## English
### Noun

evening cicada (plural evening cicadas or evening cicadae)
* A species of cicada, Tanna japonensis, having a shrill call that can be heard most often in the morning and evening.
# slams down
## English
### Verb

slams down
* third-person singular simple present indicative of slam down
# qertelî
## Northern Kurdish
### Noun

qertelî m
* definite oblique singular of qertel
# anagrammatic
## English
### Etymology

From Latin anagrammaticus, equivalent to anagram +‎ -atic.

### Adjective

anagrammatic (comparative more anagrammatic, superlative most anagrammatic)
* Being or relating to an anagram.
    Synonym: anagrammatical
** 1981 December 27, Amy Hoffman, “The "Positive Lesbian Novel" Rides Again”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 23, page 9:Who Was That Masked Woman? is about the life of Tretona Getroek, Noretta Koertge [the author]'s anagrammatic alter ego.

#### Derived terms

* anagrammatically

#### Related terms

* anagrammatism
* anagrammatist
* anagrammatistic (Google Books: )
* synanagrammatic
* synanagrammatism

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “anagrammatic, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# apple-scented mint
## English
### Noun

apple-scented mint (uncountable)
* A herb of species Mentha suaveolens with aroma or taste reminiscent of apple and mint.
    Synonyms: apple mint, pineapple mint, round-leaved mint, wooly mint
# asilo nido
## Italian
### Etymology

Literally, “nest kindergarten”.

### Noun

asilo nido m (plural asili nidi)
* playschool, childcare, crèche
    Synonym: nido d'infanzia
** 2020, Barack Obama, chapter 27, in Chicca Galli, Paolo Lucca, Giuseppe Maugeri, transl., Una terra promessa [A Promised Land], Garzanti Libri:Mi ritrovai a immaginare come avrebbe potuto essere l'America... se avessimo applicato la stessa perseveranza e le stesse risorse per... assicurare che ogni famiglia avesse accesso ad asili nido decenti.I found myself imagining what America might look like... if we could apply the same persistence and resources to... making sure every family had access to decent day care.(literally, “I found myself imagining what America could be... if we had applied the same perseverance and the same resources to... ensure that every family had access to decent childcare.”)

### See also

* scuola primaria
* scuola dell'infanzia
# pakľúč
## Slovak
### Etymology

From pa- +‎ kľúč.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpakʎuːt͡ʃ]

### Noun

pakľúč m inan (related adjective pakľúčový)
* lock pick

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “pakľúč”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# egreša
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈeɡreʃa]

### Noun

egreša
* genitive singular of egreš
# complexifier
## English
### Etymology

From complexify +‎ -er.

### Noun

complexifier (plural complexifiers)
* Someone or something that introduces complexity (into an issue or situation)
** 1992 September, Philip E. Tetlock, “Good Judgment in International Politics: Three Psychological Perspectives”, in Political Psychology, volume 13, number 3, page 527:Whereas the complexifiers emphasize tolerance of ambiguity, contradiction, and change as critical ingredients for good judgment, the fundamentalists take a starkly different approach.
** 2000, Joseph William Singer, Entitlement: The Paradoxes of Property, Yale University Press, page 213:The complexifiers seek to acknowledge and express the contradiction and to articulate reasons for resolving it one way or the other without reference to a single overarching theory or formula.
** 2009, Uldis Roze, The North American Porcupine, Cornell University Press, page 14:Again and again, the porcupine has been a teacher, a storyteller of the woods, a complexifier and adorner of the world.
** 2011, Scott Berkun, Mindfire: Big Ideas for Curious Minds, BookBaby, pt. 26:
    Complexifiers are averse to reduction. Instinctively they turn basic assignments into quagmires and reject simple ideas until they’re buried in layers of abstraction.
** 2012, Michael Dalton Johnson, Rules of the Hunt, McGraw Hill, page 24:The Complexifier is well-meaning but annoying. The first words out of the Complexifier’s mouth are, “Yes but . . .”

#### Usage notes

The word can have positive and negative connotations, depending on the context and the speaker’s viewpoint. A complexifier may introduce much-needed complexity into an issue that would otherwise suffer from unwarranted oversimplification. Or a complexifier may make an essentially simple situation unnecessarily complex.

### Further reading

* Kelly Tyko (2019 February 7) “Searches for 'apoplectic' and 'complexifier' are trending after Jeff Bezos fires back”, in USA Today, USA Today.

## French
### Etymology

From complexe +‎ -ifier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ̃.plɛk.si.fje/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

complexifier
* (transitive) to complexify, complicate
    Antonym: simplifier
    Near-synonym: compliquer

#### Derived terms

* complexification

### Further reading

* “complexifier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# peľ
## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pylъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [peʎ]

### Noun

peľ m inan (related adjective peľový)
* pollen

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “peľ”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# existentia
## Latin
### Etymology

existēns +‎ -ia

### Noun

existentia f (genitive existentiae); first declension
* existence
** 1738, Christian Wolff, Theologia Naturālis, II, §20:Existentia necessāria et contingēns reālitās est.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
    Existence ist the necessary and encompassing reality.

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* existō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: existència
* French: existence
* Galician: existencia
* Italian: esistenza
* Ligurian: existénsa
* Occitan: existéncia
* Piedmontese: esistensa
* Portuguese: existência
* Romanian: existență
* Spanish: existencia
# fat acceptance
## English
### Noun

fat acceptance (uncountable)
* (sociology) The body positivity attitude that accepts and appreciates fatness or obesity in humans.
    Antonym: fatphobia
    Hypernym: body positivity
# fejsa
## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English face.

### Verb

fejsa (present fejsar, preterite fejsade, supine fejsat, imperative fejsa)
* (transitive) to face; to orient towards.
    Synonyms: rikta sig mot, vända sig mot
    Ställ dig så att du fejsar mig.Stand in a way where you're facing me.
# forêt de Yatir
## French
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɔ.ʁɛ d(ə) ja.tiʁ/

### Proper noun

la forêt de Yatir f
* Yatir Forest (a forest on the edge of the Negev in Israel)
    Synonym: Yatir
    Holonym: Israël
# gender affirmation surgery
## English
### Noun

gender affirmation surgery (countable and uncountable, plural gender affirmation surgeries)
* Synonym of gender-affirming surgery
** 2021, Arya Andre Akhavan, Shabaaz Sandhu, Idorenyin Ndem, Adeyemi A Ogunleye, “A review of gender affirmation surgery: What we know, and what we need to know”, in Surgery, volume 170, number 1, →DOI, →PMID, pages 336–340:Gender-affirmation surgery is a rapidly growing field in plastic surgery, urologic surgery, and gynecologic surgery. […] However, the details of gender-affirmation surgery are less well-known to other surgical subspecialties and other medical subspecialties.
# glottophobie
## French
### Etymology

Coined in 2008 by sociolinguist Philippe Blanchet. Compound of glotto- +‎ -phobie, from Attic Greek γλῶττα (glôtta), a form of γλῶσσα (glôssa, “tongue, language”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡlɔ.tɔ.fɔ.bi/

### Noun

glottophobie f (plural glottophobies)
* glottophobia, linguicism, discrimination based on language, dialect or regional accent
** 2018 October 19, Loris Boichot, “Accent moqué par Mélenchon : une députée LaREM propose une loi contre la «glottophobie»”, in Le Figaro‎:Accent moqué par Mélenchon : une députée LaREM propose une loi contre la «glottophobie»Accent mocked by Mélenchon: a LaREM MP proposes a law against “glottophobia”
# glouglou
## French
### Alternative forms

* (obsolete, 1615) clou-clou-ie, glou-glou

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

glouglou m (plural glouglous)
* gurgle
    Synonyms: gargouillement, gargouillis
* gobble (of a turkey)
    Synonym: gloussement
    Hypernym: cri

#### Derived terms

* glouglouter

### Further reading

* “glouglou” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 9th Edition (1992-).
* “glouglou” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 8th Edition (1932–35).
* “glouglou” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie françoise, 4th Edition (1762).
* “glouglou” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
* “glouglou” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
* “glouglou” in Dictionnaire Le Robert.
* “glouglou”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡluɡlu/

### Noun

glouglou
* (botany) oil palm (Elaeis guineensis)
# is-
## English
### Prefix

is-
* form of iso- before a vowel

#### Derived terms

* isentropic

### Anagrams

* s͞i, Si., S. I., SI, S.I., si, Si

## Choctaw
### Prefix

is- (except before s ish-, class I second-person singular)
* the subject of an active transitive verb
    you, thou
* the subject of an intransitive active verb
    you, thou
* the subject of a negative imperative verb Sakopōlih! → Issakopōlinna!Bite me! → Don't bite me!

#### Inflection

| | | | class I | class I | class I | class II | class II | class III | class III | class N | class N | imperative | imperative |
| | | | +s | +C | +V | +C/i | +a/o | +C | +V | +C | +V | +C | +V |
| first-person | singular | initial | -li | -li | -li | sa- | si- | a̱- | am- | ak- | ak- | n/a | n/a |
| first-person | singular | medial | -li | -li | -li | sa- | si- | -sa- | -sam- | ak- | ak- | n/a | n/a |
| first-person | paucal | paucal | ī- | ī- | il- | pi- | pi- | pi̱- | pim- | kī- | kil- | n/a | n/a |
| first-person | plural | plural | ī- | ī- | il- | hapi- | hapi- | hapi̱- | hapim- | kī- | kil- | n/a | n/a |
| second-person | singular | singular | is- | ish- | ish- | chi- | chi- | chi̱- | chim- | chik- | chik- | ∅ | ∅ |
| second-person | plural | plural | has- | hash- | hash- | hachi- | hachi- | hachi̱- | hachim- | hachik- | hachik- | ho- | oh- |
| third-person | third-person | third-person | ∅ | ∅ | ∅ | ∅ | ∅ | i̱- | im- | ik- | ik- | | |

## French
### Prefix

is-
* form of iso- before a vowel

#### Derived terms

* isentropique
* isenthalpe

## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪs/

### Article

is-
* Alternative form of il-

#### Usage notes

* Used before the letter s. For details on usage, see the main lemma.

## Welsh
### Etymology

See is. Cognate with Cornish is-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌiːs/, /ɪs/

### Prefix

is-
* lower, deputy, lieutenant, sub-, vice-, under-, by-
    Antonym: uwch-
    ‎is- + ‎arlywydd (“president”) → ‎is-arlywydd (“vice-president”)
    ‎is- + ‎deddf (“law”) → ‎is-ddeddf (“byelaw”)
    ‎is- + ‎rhywogaeth (“species”) → ‎isrywogaeth (“subspecies”)
    ‎is- + ‎teitl (“title”) → ‎isteitl (“subtitle”)

#### Usage notes

Triggers the soft mutation on the noun following.

#### Derived terms
### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “is-”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# järnkoll
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of järn +‎ koll.

### Noun

järnkoll c (uncountable)
* (colloquial) firm grasp, excellent understanding
    Synonyms: benkoll, stenkoll, örnkoll
    Jag har inte järnkoll på just det.I don't have a firm grasp of that.

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | järnkoll | järnkolls |
| singular | definite | järnkollen | järnkollens |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| plural | definite | — | — |

### Further reading

* järnkoll in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker