# ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ (nehpi) — Bohairic, Fayyumic

### Verb

ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ • (nehpe)
* (Sahidic, Akhmimic) to mourn

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nehpe | imperative | affirmative | ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nehpe |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tm̄nehpe, tm̄n̄nehpe | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄n̄nehpe |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tinehpe | ⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ knehpe | ⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tenehpe | ϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ fnehpe | ⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ snehpe | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tn̄nehpe | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tetn̄nehpe | ⲥⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ senehpe | ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nehpe |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eïnehpe | ⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eknehpe | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ erenehpe | ⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ efnehpe | ⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ esnehpe | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ennehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etetn̄nehpe | ⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eunehpe | ⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ e- nehpe, ere- nehpe |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etinehpe | ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etknehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etenehpe, eterenehpe | ⲉⲧϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etfnehpe | ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etsnehpe | ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etnnehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etetn̄nehpe | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etounehpe | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ete- nehpe, etere- nehpe |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ naïnehpe | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ naknehpe | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ narenehpe | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nafnehpe | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nasnehpe | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nannehpe | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ natetn̄nehpe | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ naunehpe | ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ na- nehpe, nare- nehpe |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ainehpe | ⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aknehpe | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ arenehpe | ⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ afnehpe | ⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ asnehpe | ⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ annehpe | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aretennehpe | ⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aunehpe | ⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲁⲣ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ a- nehpe, ar- nehpe, are- nehpe |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tinanehpe | ⲕⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ knanehpe | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tenanehpe | ϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ fnanehpe | ⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ snanehpe | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tn̄nanehpe | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tetnanehpe | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ senanehpe | ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nanehpe |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eïnanehpe | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eknanehpe | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ erenanehpe | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ efnanehpe | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ esnanehpe | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ennanehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etetnanehpe | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eunanehpe | ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ e- nanehpe |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etinanehpe | ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etknanehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etenanehpe, eterenanehpe | ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etfnanehpe | ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etsnanehpe | ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etnnanehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etetnanehpe | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etounanehpe | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ete- nanehpe |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ naïnanehpe | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ naknanehpe | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ narenanehpe | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nafnanehpe | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nasnanehpe | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nannanehpe | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ netetnanehpe | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ naunanehpe | ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ na- nanehpe |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ainanehpe | ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aknanehpe, eknanehpe | ⲁⲣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aranehpe | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ afnanehpe | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ asnanehpe | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ annanehpe | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aretennanehpe | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aunanehpe | ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ a- nanehpe, are- nanehpe |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aïnehpe | ⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aknehpe | ⲁⲣⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ arnehpe | ⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ afnehpe | ⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ asnehpe | ⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ annehpe | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ atetn̄nehpe | ⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aunehpe | ⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ a- nehpe |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pinehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pk̄nehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄penehpe, m̄pr̄nehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pf̄nehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄ps̄nehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pn̄nehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄petn̄nehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pounehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pe- nehpe |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eaïnehpe | ⲉⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eaknehpe | ⲉⲁⲣⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ earnehpe | ⲉⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eafnehpe | ⲉⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ easnehpe | ⲉⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eannehpe | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eatetn̄nehpe | ⲉⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eaunehpe | ⲉⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ea- nehpe |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄pinehpe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄pk̄nehpe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄penehpe, em̄pr̄nehpe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄pf̄nehpe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄ps̄nehpe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄pn̄nehpe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄petn̄nehpe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄pounehpe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄pe- nehpe |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etaïnehpe | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etaknehpe | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etarnehpe | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etafnehpe | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etasnehpe | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etannehpe | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etatetn̄nehpe | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etaunehpe | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eta- nehpe |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄pinehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄pk̄nehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄penehpe, etem̄pr̄nehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄pf̄nehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄ps̄nehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄pn̄nehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄petn̄nehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄pounehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄pe- nehpe |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neaïnehpe | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neaknehpe | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nearnehpe | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neafnehpe | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neasnehpe | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neannehpe | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neatetn̄nehpe | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neaunehpe | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nea- nehpe |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄pinehpe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄pk̄nehpe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄penehpe, nem̄pr̄nehpe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄pf̄nehpe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄ps̄nehpe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄pn̄nehpe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄petn̄nehpe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄pounehpe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄pe- nehpe |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ naïnehpe | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ naknehpe | ⲛⲁⲣⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ narnehpe | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nafnehpe | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nasnehpe | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nannehpe | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ natetn̄nehpe | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ naunehpe | ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ na- nehpe |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄patinehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄patk̄nehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄patenehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄patf̄nehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pats̄nehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄patn̄nehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄patetn̄nehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄patounehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pate- nehpe |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄patinehpe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄patk̄nehpe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄patenehpe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄patf̄nehpe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄pats̄nehpe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄patn̄nehpe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄patetn̄nehpe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄patounehpe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄pate- nehpe |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄patinehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄patk̄nehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄patenehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄patf̄nehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄pats̄nehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄patn̄nehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄patetn̄nehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄patounehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄pate- nehpe |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄patinehpe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄patk̄nehpe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄patenehpe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄patf̄nehpe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄pats̄nehpe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄patn̄nehpe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄patetn̄nehpe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄patounehpe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄pate- nehpe |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ xareïnehpe | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ xareknehpe | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ xarenehpe | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ xarefnehpe | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ xaresnehpe | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ xarennehpe | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ xaretetn̄nehpe | ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ xarounehpe | ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ xare- nehpe |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ maïnehpe | ⲙⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ maknehpe | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ marenehpe | ⲙⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ mafnehpe | ⲙⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ masnehpe | ⲙⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ mannehpe | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ matetn̄nehpe | ⲙⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ maunehpe | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ mare- nehpe, ma- nehpe |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ exareïnehpe | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ exareknehpe | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ exarenehpe | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ exarefnehpe | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ exaresnehpe | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ exarennehpe | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ exaretetn̄nehpe | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ exarounehpe | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ exare- nehpe |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emaïnehpe | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emaknehpe | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emarenehpe | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emafnehpe | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emasnehpe | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emannehpe | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ematetn̄nehpe | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emaunehpe | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emare- nehpe, ema- nehpe |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etexareïnehpe, etxareïnehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etexareknehpe, etxareknehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etexarenehpe, etxarenehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etexarefnehpe, etxarefnehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etexaresnehpe, etxaresnehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etexarennehpe, etxarennehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etexaretetn̄nehpe, etxaretetn̄nehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etexarounehpe, etxarounehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etexare- nehpe, etxare- nehpe |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etemaïnehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etemaknehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etemarenehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etemafnehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etemasnehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etemannehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etematetn̄nehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etemaunehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etemare- nehpe, etema- nehpe |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nexareïnehpe | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nexareknehpe | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nexarenehpe | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nexarefnehpe | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nexaresnehpe | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nexarennehpe | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nexaretetn̄nehpe | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nexarounehpe | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nexare- nehpe |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nemaïnehpe | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nemaknehpe | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nemarenehpe | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nemafnehpe | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nemasnehpe | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nemannehpe | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nematetn̄nehpe | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nemaunehpe | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nemare- nehpe, nema- nehpe |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ amaïnehpe | ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ amaknehpe | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ amarenehpe | ⲁⲙⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ amafnehpe | ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ amasnehpe | ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ amannehpe | ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ amatetn̄nehpe | ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ amaunehpe | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ amare- nehpe, ma- nehpe |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aïanehpe | ⲁⲕⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ akanehpe | ⲁⲣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aranehpe | ⲁϥⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ afanehpe | ⲁⲥⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ asanehpe | ⲁⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ananehpe | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ atetnanehpe | ⲁⲩⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ auanehpe | ⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ a- nehpe |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nanehpe, enanehpe | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neknehpe, eneknehpe | ⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nenehpe, enenehpe | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nefnehpe, enefnehpe | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nesnehpe, enesnehpe | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nennehpe, enennehpe | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ netn̄nehpe, enetn̄nehpe | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neunehpe, eneunehpe | ⲛⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ne- nehpe |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ marinehpe | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ marefnehpe | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ maresnehpe | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ marn̄nehpe | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ marounehpe | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ mare- nehpe |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ mn̄tanehpe | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ mn̄tf̄nehpe | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ mn̄ts̄nehpe | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ mn̄tn̄nehpe | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ mn̄tounehpe | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ mn̄te- nehpe |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tanehpe | ⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ knehpe | ⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tenehpe | ϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ fnehpe, n̄tfnehpe | ⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ snehpe | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tn̄nehpe | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tetn̄nehpe | ⲥⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲥⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ senehpe, sounehpe | ⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ te- nehpe |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tarinehpe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tareknehpe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tarenehpe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tarefnehpe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ taresnehpe | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tarn̄nehpe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ taretetn̄nehpe | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tarounehpe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tare- nehpe |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tarinehpe, tarinehpe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tareknehpe, tareknehpe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tarenehpe, tarenehpe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tarefnehpe, tarefnehpe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄taresnehpe, taresnehpe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tarn̄nehpe, tarn̄nehpe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄taretn̄nehpe, taretn̄nehpe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tarounehpe, tarounehpe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tare- nehpe, tare- nehpe |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šatinehpe | ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šatk̄nehpe | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šatenehpe | ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šatf̄nehpe | ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šats̄nehpe | ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šatn̄nehpe | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šatetn̄nehpe | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šatounehpe | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šate- nehpe |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aïšanehpe, eïšanehpe | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ akšanehpe, ekšanehpe | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ arešanehpe, erešanehpe | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ afšanehpe, efšanehpe | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ asšanehpe, esšanehpe | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ anšanehpe, enšanehpe | ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ašatetn̄nehpe, ešatetn̄nehpe | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aušanehpe, eušanehpe | ⲁϣⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aša- nehpe, eša- nehpe |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aïnehpe | ⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aknehpe | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ arenehpe | ⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ afnehpe | ⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ asnehpe | ⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ annehpe | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ atetn̄nehpe | ⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aunehpe | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ are- nehpe |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nehpe | imperative | affirmative | ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nehpe |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tm̄nehpe | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pr̄nehpe |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tinehpe | ⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ knehpe | ⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tenehpe | ϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ fnehpe | ⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ snehpe | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tn̄nehpe | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tetn̄nehpe | ⲥⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ senehpe | ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nehpe |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eïnehpe | ⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eknehpe | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ erenehpe | ⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ efnehpe | ⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ esnehpe | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ennehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etetn̄nehpe | ⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eunehpe | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ere- nehpe |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etinehpe | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etk̄nehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etenehpe, eterenehpe | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etf̄nehpe | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ets̄nehpe | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etn̄nehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etetn̄nehpe | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etounehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etere- nehpe |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neïnehpe | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neknehpe | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nerenehpe | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nefnehpe | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nesnehpe | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nennehpe | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ netetn̄nehpe | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neunehpe | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nere- nehpe |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tinanehpe | ⲕⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ knanehpe | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tenanehpe | ϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ fnanehpe | ⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ snanehpe | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tn̄nanehpe | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tetnanehpe | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ senanehpe | ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nanehpe |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eïnanehpe | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eknanehpe | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ erenanehpe | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ efnanehpe | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ esnanehpe | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ennanehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etetnanehpe | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eunanehpe | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ere- nanehpe |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etinanehpe | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etk̄nanehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etenanehpe, eterenanehpe | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etf̄nanehpe | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ets̄nanehpe | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etn̄nanehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etetnanehpe | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etounanehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etere- nanehpe |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neïnanehpe | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neknanehpe | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nerenanehpe | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nefnanehpe | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nesnanehpe | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nennanehpe | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ netetnanehpe | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neunanehpe | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nere- nanehpe |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aïnehpe | ⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aknehpe | ⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲁⲣⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ anehpe, arnehpe, arenehpe | ⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ afnehpe | ⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ asnehpe | ⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ annehpe | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ atetn̄nehpe | ⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aunehpe | ⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ a- nehpe |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pinehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pk̄nehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄penehpe, m̄pr̄nehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pf̄nehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄ps̄nehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pn̄nehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄petn̄nehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pounehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pe- nehpe |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eaïnehpe | ⲉⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eaknehpe | ⲉⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eanehpe, earnehpe, earenehpe | ⲉⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eafnehpe | ⲉⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ easnehpe | ⲉⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eannehpe | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eatetn̄nehpe | ⲉⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eaunehpe | ⲉⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ea- nehpe |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄pinehpe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄pk̄nehpe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄penehpe, em̄pr̄nehpe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄pf̄nehpe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄ps̄nehpe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄pn̄nehpe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄petn̄nehpe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄pounehpe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄pe- nehpe |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ entaïnehpe, n̄taïnehpe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ entaknehpe, n̄taknehpe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ entanehpe, n̄tanehpe, entarnehpe, n̄tarnehpe, entarenehpe, n̄tarenehpe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ entafnehpe, n̄tafnehpe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ entasnehpe, n̄tasnehpe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ entannehpe, n̄tannehpe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ entatetn̄nehpe, n̄tatetn̄nehpe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ entaunehpe, n̄taunehpe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ enta- nehpe, n̄ta- nehpe |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄pinehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄pk̄nehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄penehpe, etem̄pr̄nehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄pf̄nehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄ps̄nehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄pn̄nehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄petn̄nehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄pounehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄pe- nehpe |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neaïnehpe | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neaknehpe | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neanehpe, nearnehpe, nearenehpe | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neafnehpe | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neasnehpe | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neannehpe | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neatetn̄nehpe | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neaunehpe | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nea- nehpe |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄pinehpe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄pk̄nehpe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄penehpe, nem̄pr̄nehpe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄pf̄nehpe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄ps̄nehpe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄pn̄nehpe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄petn̄nehpe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄pounehpe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄pe- nehpe |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄taïnehpe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄taknehpe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tanehpe, n̄tarnehpe, n̄tarenehpe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tafnehpe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tasnehpe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tannehpe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tatetn̄nehpe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄taunehpe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄ta- nehpe |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄patinehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄patk̄nehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄patenehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄patf̄nehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pats̄nehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄patn̄nehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄patetn̄nehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄patounehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pate- nehpe |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄patinehpe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄patk̄nehpe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄patenehpe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄patf̄nehpe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄pats̄nehpe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄patn̄nehpe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄patetn̄nehpe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄patounehpe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄pate- nehpe |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄patinehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄patk̄nehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄patenehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄patf̄nehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄pats̄nehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄patn̄nehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄patetn̄nehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄patounehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄pate- nehpe |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄patinehpe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄patk̄nehpe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄patenehpe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄patf̄nehpe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄pats̄nehpe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄patn̄nehpe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄patetn̄nehpe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄patounehpe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄pate- nehpe |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šaïnehpe | ϣⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šaknehpe | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šarenehpe | ϣⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šafnehpe | ϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šasnehpe | ϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šannehpe | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šatetn̄nehpe | ϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šaunehpe | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šare- nehpe |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ meïnehpe | ⲙⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ meknehpe | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ merenehpe | ⲙⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ mefnehpe | ⲙⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ mesnehpe | ⲙⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ mennehpe | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ metetn̄nehpe | ⲙⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ meunehpe | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ mere- nehpe |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ešaïnehpe | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ešaknehpe | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ešarenehpe | ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ešafnehpe | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ešasnehpe | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ešannehpe | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ešatetn̄nehpe | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ešaunehpe | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ešare- nehpe |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emeïnehpe | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emeknehpe | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emerenehpe | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emefnehpe | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emesnehpe | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emennehpe | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emetetn̄nehpe | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emeunehpe | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emere- nehpe |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etešaïnehpe, ešaïnehpe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etešaknehpe, ešaknehpe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etešarenehpe, ešarenehpe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etešafnehpe, ešafnehpe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etešasnehpe, ešasnehpe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etešannehpe, ešannehpe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etešatetn̄nehpe, ešatetn̄nehpe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etešaunehpe, ešaunehpe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etešare- nehpe, ešare- nehpe |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etemeïnehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etemeknehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etemerenehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etemefnehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etemesnehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etemennehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etemetetn̄nehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etemeunehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etemere- nehpe |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nešaïnehpe | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nešaknehpe | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nešarenehpe | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nešafnehpe | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nešasnehpe | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nešannehpe | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nešatetn̄nehpe | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nešaunehpe | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nešare- nehpe |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nemeïnehpe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nemeknehpe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nemerenehpe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nemefnehpe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nemesnehpe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nemennehpe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nemetetn̄nehpe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nemeunehpe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nemere- nehpe |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emeïnehpe | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emeknehpe | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emerenehpe | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emefnehpe | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emesnehpe | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emennehpe | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emetetn̄nehpe | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emeunehpe | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emere- nehpe |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eïenehpe | ⲉⲕⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ekenehpe | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ erenehpe | ⲉϥⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ efenehpe | ⲉⲥⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ esenehpe | ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ enenehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etetnenehpe | ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ euenehpe | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ere- nehpe |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄nanehpe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄neknehpe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄nenehpe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄nefnehpe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄nesnehpe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄nennehpe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄netn̄nehpe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄neunehpe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄ne- nehpe |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ marinehpe | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ marefnehpe | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ maresnehpe | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ marn̄nehpe | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ marounehpe | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ mare- nehpe |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pr̄tranehpe | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pr̄trefnehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pr̄tresnehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pr̄trennehpe | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pr̄treunehpe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pr̄tre- nehpe |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲧⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tanehpe, tanehpe | ⲛ̄ⲅⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄gnehpe, n̄knehpe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tenehpe | ⲛ̄ϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄fnehpe | ⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄snehpe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tn̄nehpe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tetn̄nehpe | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄senehpe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄te- nehpe |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tarinehpe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tareknehpe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tarenehpe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tarefnehpe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ taresnehpe | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tarn̄nehpe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ taretn̄nehpe | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tarounehpe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tare- nehpe |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄terinehpe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tereknehpe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄terenehpe, n̄terernehpe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄terefnehpe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄teresnehpe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tern̄nehpe, n̄terennehpe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄teretn̄nehpe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄terounehpe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tere- nehpe |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šantinehpe | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šantk̄nehpe | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šantenehpe | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šantf̄nehpe | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šants̄nehpe | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šantn̄nehpe | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šantetn̄nehpe | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šantounehpe | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šante- nehpe |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eïšannehpe | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ekšannehpe | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eršannehpe, erešannehpe | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ efšannehpe | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ esšannehpe | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ enšannehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etetn̄šannehpe | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eušannehpe | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eršan- nehpe |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eïnehpe | ⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eknehpe | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ erenehpe | ⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ efnehpe | ⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ esnehpe | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ennehpe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etetn̄nehpe | ⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eunehpe | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ere- nehpe |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 245a
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 118