# 徼

| 徼 | U+5FBC, &#24508; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FBC |
| ← 徻 [U+5FBB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 徽 → [U+5FBD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

徼 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹人竹尸大 (HOHSK), four-corner 2824$_0$, composition ⿰彳敫)
* frontier, border
* inspect, patrol

#### Derived characters

* 𮗊

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 371, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10261
* Dae Jaweon: page 699, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 845, character 12
* Unihan data for U+5FBC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 礉 | *kʰreːw, *kʰreːwɢs |
| 邀 | *qlew, *kleːw |
| 憿 | *kleːw |
| 徼 | *kleːw, *kleːwɢs |
| 儌 | *kleːwʔ, *kleːwʔ |
| 璬 | *kleːwʔ |
| 皦 | *kleːwʔ |
| 繳 | *kleːwʔ, *kljewɢ, *ɡreːɡ |
| 敫 | *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ |
| 譥 | *kleːwɢs |
| 激 | *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ |
| 噭 | *kleːwɢs |
| 獥 | *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ |
| 鸄 | *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ |
| 墽 | *kʰleːw |
| 竅 | *kʰleːwɢs |
| 覈 | *ɡleːd, *ɡreːɡ |
| 燩 | *kʰreːwɢ, *kʰleːwɢ |
| 檄 | *ɡleːwɢ |
| 薂 | *ɡleːwɢ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiào (jiao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): giu$^2$ / hiu$^1$ / giu$^1$ / jiu$^1$ / giu$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiào
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^4$
*** Yale: jyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw
*** Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: giu$^2$ / hiu$^1$ / giu$^1$ / jiu$^1$ / giu$^3$
*** Yale: gíu / hīu / gīu / yīu / giu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: giu$^2$ / hiu$^1$ / giu$^1$ / jiu$^1$ / giu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: giu$^2$ / hiu$^1$ / giu$^1$ / yiu$^1$ / giu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːu̯³⁵/, /hiːu̯⁵⁵/, /kiːu̯⁵⁵/, /jiːu̯⁵⁵/, /kiːu̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: kew, kewH
Rime :
| Character | 徼 | 徼 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) | 蕭 (93) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 古堯切 | 古弔切 |
| Baxter | kew | kewH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /keu/ | /keu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /keu/ | /keu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /keu/ | /keu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɛw/ | /kɛw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /keu/ | /keu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kieu/ | /kieu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kieu/ | /kieu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiāo | jiào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | giu$^1$ | giu$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤew/, /*[k]ˤew(k)-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kleːw/, /*kleːwɢs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 徼 | 徼 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jiāo | jiào |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kew › | ‹ kew$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[k]ˁew/ | /*[k]ˁew(k)-s/ |
| English | seek; follow a course | limit |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 徼 | 徼 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 6385 | 6391 |
| Phonetic component | 敫 | 敫 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 豹 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 驍 | 叫 |
| Old Chinese | /*kleːw/ | /*kleːwɢs/ |

### Definitions

徼
* To request

#### Compounds

* 巖徼／岩徼
* 徼亂／徼乱
* 徼亭
* 徼外
* 徼幸 (jiǎoxìng)
* 徼循
* 徼福
* 徼巡
* 徼道
* 游徼
* 炎徼
* 疆徼

### References

* “徼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: きょう (kyō)
* Kan-on: きょう (kyō)
* Kan’yō-on: ぎょう (gyō)
* Kun: めぐる (meguru, 徼る)、もとめる (motomeru)、かすめる (kasumeru)

## Korean
### Hanja

徼 (eum 요 (yo))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

徼: Hán Nôm readings: khiếu, kiểu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation