# 十巴拄
## Chinese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Indonesian sepatu (“shoe”), from Portuguese sapato.

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): si̍p-pa-tú
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍p-pa-tú
*** Tâi-lô: si̍p-pa-tú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sibpa'duo
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pa⁴⁴⁻²² tu⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sip̚⁴⁻³² pa⁴⁴⁻²² tu⁵³/

### Noun

十巴拄
* (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Indonesian Hokkien) leather shoe; dress shoe (Classifier: 雙／双 mn)

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 剎巴堵／刹巴堵
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 皮鞋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 皮鞋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 皮鞋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 皮鞋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 皮鞋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 皮鞋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 皮鞋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 皮鞋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 皮鞋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 皮鞋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 皮鞋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 皮鞋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 皮鞋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 皮鞋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 皮鞋 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 皮鞋 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 皮鞋 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 皮鞋 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 皮鞋 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 皮鞋 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 皮鞋 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 皮鞋, 皮嘎 sarcastic |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 皮鞋 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 皮鞋 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 皮鞋 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 皮鞋 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 皮鞋 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 皮鞋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 皮鞋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 皮鞋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 皮鞋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 皮鞋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 皮鞋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 皮鞋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 皮鞋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 皮鞋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 皮鞋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 皮鞋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 皮鞋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 皮鞋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 皮鞋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 皮鞋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 皮鞋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 皮鞋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 皮鞋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 皮鞋 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 皮鞋 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 皮鞋 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 皮鞋 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 皮鞋 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 皮鞋, 拔筋客 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 皮鞋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 皮鞋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 皮鞋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 皮鞋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 皮鞋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 皮鞋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 皮鞋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 皮鞋, 皮鞋子, 洋鋤頭 dated, humorous, 皮搭地 childish |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 皮鞋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 皮鞋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 皮鞋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 皮鞋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 皮鞋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 皮鞋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 皮鞋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 皮鞋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 皮鞋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 皮鞋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 皮鞋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 皮鞋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 皮鞋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 皮鞋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 皮鞋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 皮鞋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 皮鞋 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 皮鞋 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 皮鞋 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 皮鞋 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 皮鞋 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 皮鞋 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 皮鞋 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 皮鞋 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 皮鞋 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 皮鞋 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 皮鞋 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 皮鞋 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 皮鞋 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 皮鞋 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 皮鞋 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 皮鞋 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 皮鞋 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 皮鞋 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 皮鞋 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 皮鞋 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 皮鞋 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 皮靴 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 皮鞋, 靴子 dated |
| Hakka | Meixian | 皮鞋 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 皮鞋 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 皮鞋, 靴仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 皮鞋, 靴仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 皮鞋, 靴仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 皮鞋, 皮靴 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 皮鞋, 靴仔 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 皮鞋 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 皮鞋 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 皮鞋 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 皮鞋 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 皮鞋 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 皮鞋 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 皮鞋 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 皮鞋 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 皮鞋 |
| Jin | Linhe | 皮鞋 |
| Jin | Jining | 皮鞋 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 皮鞋 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 皮鞋 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 皮鞋 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 皮鞋 |
| Jin | Handan | 皮鞋 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 皮鞋 |
| Jin | Suide | 皮鞋 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 皮鞋 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 皮鞋 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 皮鞋, 十巴拄 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 皮鞋 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 巴拄鞋 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 十巴拄 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 皮鞋 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 皮鞋 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 巴拄 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 皮鞋 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 皮鞋 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 巴拄鞋 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 皮鞋 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 皮鞋 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 皮鞋 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 皮鞋 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 皮鞋 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 皮鞋 |
| Wu | Danyang | 皮鞋 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 皮鞋 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 皮鞋 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 皮鞋 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 皮鞋 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 皮鞋 |