# 棹

| 棹 | U+68F9, &#26873; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68F9 |
| ← 棸 [U+68F8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 棺 → [U+68FA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

棹 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木卜日十 (DYAJ), four-corner 4194$_6$, composition ⿰木卓)

#### Derived characters

* 𠕭, 𥴙

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 535, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14992
* Dae Jaweon: page 922, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1231, character 3
* Unihan data for U+68F9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 悼 | *deːwɢs |
| 淖 | *rneːwɢs |
| 罩 | *rteːwɢs |
| 鵫 | *rteːwɢs, *rdeːwɢ |
| 趠 | *rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ |
| 踔 | *rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ |
| 棹 | *rdeːwɢs |
| 鋽 | *tʰeːwɢs |
| 掉 | *deːwʔ, *deːwɢs, *rneːwɢ |
| 逴 | *tʰewɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ |
| 焯 | *tjewɢ |
| 綽 | *tʰjewɢ |
| 婥 | *tʰjewɢ |
| 繛 | *tʰjewɢ |
| 卓 | *rteːwɢ |
| 桌 | *rteːwɢ |
| 倬 | *rteːwɢ |
| 啅 | *rteːwɢ |
| 晫 | *rteːwɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rdeːwɢs) : semantic 木 + phonetic 卓 (OC *rteːwɢ).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhào (zhao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaau$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhào
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhào
*** Wade–Giles: chao$^4$
*** Yale: jàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaw
*** Palladius: чжао (čžao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaau$^6$
*** Yale: jaauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zao$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːu̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: draewH
Rime :
| Character | 棹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 直敎切 |
| Baxter | draewH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠau$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖᵚau$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡau$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖaɨw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡau$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡau$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȡʱau$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaau$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rdeːwɢs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 棹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17756 |
| Phonetic component | 卓 |
| Rime group | 豹 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 棹 |
| Old Chinese | /*rdeːwɢs/ |
| Notes | 見曹操令九歌作櫂 |

#### Definitions

棹
* Alternative form of 櫂 (zhào)

#### Compounds

* 弭棹
* 桂棹
* 棹歌
* 棹郎
* 櫓棹
* 歸棹
* 返棹
* 飛棹

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuō (zhuo$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoek$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuō
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuo
*** Wade–Giles: cho$^1$
*** Yale: jwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juo
*** Palladius: чжо (čžo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoek$^3$
*** Yale: jeuk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoek$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêg$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːk̚³/

#### Definitions

棹
* Alternative form of 桌
* Name of a tree.

#### Compounds

* 棹子 (zhuōzi)
* 油棹

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: じょう (jō)、たく (taku)
* Kan-on: たく (taku)、とう (tō)
* Kun: さお (sao, 棹)、こぐ (kogu, 棹ぐ)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

棹(さお) • (sao)
* neck of a shamisen, etc.
* Alternative form of 竿 (“rod, pole”)

### Compounds

* 太(ふと)棹(ざお)三(しゃ)味(み)線(せん) (futozao shamisen)

## Korean
### Hanja

棹 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to, Yale to)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

棹: Hán Nôm readings: chèo, trạo, chác, dậu, địu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation