OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 切要
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qièyào
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cit$^3$ jiu$^3$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): ciêg$^4$ iou$^3$ / ciag$^4$ iao$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qièyào
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cièyào
*** Wade–Giles: chʻieh$^4$-yao$^4$
*** Yale: chyè-yàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiehyaw
*** Palladius: цеяо (cejao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cit$^3$ jiu$^3$
*** Yale: chit yiu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsit$^8$ jiu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qid$^3$ yiu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːt̚³ jiːu̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ciêg$^4$ iou$^3$ / ciag$^4$ iao$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiek iòu / tshiak iàu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiek̚²⁻⁴ iou²¹³/, /t͡sʰiak̚²⁻⁴ iau²¹³/
* ciêg4 iou3 - Chaozhou;
* ciag4 iao3 - Jieyang.

### Adjective

切要
* vital; indispensable
* precise and to the point
* (literary or Teochew) important; pressing; urgent

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 切 | 要 |
| せつ Grade: 2 | よう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Adjective

切(せつ)要(よう) • (setsuyō) -na (adnominal 切(せつ)要(よう)な (setsuyō na), adverbial 切(せつ)要(よう)に (setsuyō ni))
* essential; vital

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 切要だろ | せつようだろ | setsuyō daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 切要で | せつようで | setsuyō de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 切要だ | せつようだ | setsuyō da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 切要な | せつような | setsuyō na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 切要なら | せつようなら | setsuyō nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 切要であれ | せつようであれ | setsuyō de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 切要ではない 切要じゃない | せつようではない せつようじゃない | setsuyō de wa nai setsuyō ja nai |
| Informal past | 切要だった | せつようだった | setsuyō datta |
| Informal negative past | 切要ではなかった 切要じゃなかった | せつようではなかった せつようじゃなかった | setsuyō de wa nakatta setsuyō ja nakatta |
| Formal | 切要です | せつようです | setsuyō desu |
| Formal negative | 切要ではありません 切要じゃありません | せつようではありません せつようじゃありません | setsuyō de wa arimasen setsuyō ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 切要でした | せつようでした | setsuyō deshita |
| Formal negative past | 切要ではありませんでした 切要じゃありませんでした | せつようではありませんでした せつようじゃありませんでした | setsuyō de wa arimasen deshita setsuyō ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 切要で | せつようで | setsuyō de |
| Conditional | 切要なら（ば） | せつようなら（ば） | setsuyō nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 切要だったら | せつようだったら | setsuyō dattara |
| Volitional | 切要だろう | せつようだろう | setsuyō darō |
| Adverbial | 切要に | せつように | setsuyō ni |
| Degree | 切要さ | せつようさ | setsuyōsa |

### Noun

切(せつ)要(よう) • (setsuyō)
* vitality, utmost importance
# 切膚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qièfū
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄈㄨ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qièfū
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄈㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cièfu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻieh$^4$-fu$^1$
*** Yale: chyè-fū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiehfu
*** Palladius: цефу (cefu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

### Adjective

切膚
* (literary) directly concerning oneself; personal

#### Derived terms

* 切膚之痛／切肤之痛
# 切药
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 切药 – see 切藥 (“to split / cut a pill”). (This term is the simplified form of 切藥).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# closchonsóil
## Irish
### Noun

closchonsóil m
* inflection of closchonsól:
** vocative/genitive singular
** nominative/dative plural
# cloakmakers
## English
### Noun

cloakmakers
* plural of cloakmaker
# cloudwashes
## English
### Verb

cloudwashes
* third-person singular simple present indicative of cloudwash
# 半圓
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bànyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄢˋ ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bun$^3$ jyun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bànyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˋ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bànyuán
*** Wade–Giles: pan$^4$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: bàn-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bannyuan
*** Palladius: баньюань (banʹjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pän⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bun$^3$ jyun$^4$
*** Yale: bun yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bun$^3$ jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bun$^3$ yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /puːn³³ jyːn²¹/

### Noun

半圓
* semicircle

#### Derived terms

* 半圓儀／半圆仪 (bànyuányí)
* 半圓形／半圆形

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 半 | 圓 |
| はん Grade: 2 | えん Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 半圓 – see the following entry. :
| 【半円はんえん】 | [noun] semicircle |
(This term, 半圓, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 半 | 圓 |

### Noun

半圓 • (banwon) (hangeul 반원)
* hanja form of 반원 (“semicircle”)
# 升起
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēngqǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ ㄑㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^1$ hei$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): seng-khí
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sêng$^1$ ki$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēngqǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄑㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shengcǐ
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^1$-chʻi$^3$
*** Yale: shēng-chǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengchii
*** Palladius: шэнци (šɛnci)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^1$ hei$^2$
*** Yale: sīng héi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^1$ hei$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^1$ héi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng-khí
*** Tâi-lô: sing-khí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sengqie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ³³ kʰi⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sêng$^1$ ki$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: seng khí
*** Sinological IPA : /seŋ³³⁻²³ kʰi⁵²/

### Verb

升起
* to rise
* to take off; to launch
    火箭升起了。 ― Huǒjiàn shēngqǐ le. ― The rocket took off.

#### Synonyms

* (to take off): 發射／发射 (fāshè)
# 升遐
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 升遐 – see 昇遐 (“to pass away”). (This term is the simplified form of 昇遐).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 刣死
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Eastern Min (BUC): tài-sī
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thâi--sí
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: tài-sī
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰai⁵³⁻³³ $^{(s-)}$li³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thâi--sí
*** Tâi-lô: thâi--sí

### Verb

刣⫽死 (verb-complement)
* (Eastern Min, Southern Min, transitive) to kill

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 殺死 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 殺死 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 殺死 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 㓾死 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 㓾死 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 㓾死 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 㓾死 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 㓾死 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 㓾死 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 刣死 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 刣死 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 刣死 |
# 刣雞教猴
## Chinese

| | | | fowl; chicken | teach; teaching; religion | monkey |
| trad. (刣雞教猴/刣鷄教猴/刣雞敎猴/刣鷄敎猴) | trad. (刣雞教猴/刣鷄教猴/刣雞敎猴/刣鷄敎猴) | 刣 | 雞/鷄 | 教/敎 | 猴 |
| simp. (刣鸡教猴) | simp. (刣鸡教猴) | 刣 | 鸡 | 教 | 猴 |

### Pronunciation

* Eastern Min (BUC): tài-*giĕ-*gá-*gàu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thâi-koe-kà-kâu / thâi-ke-kà-kâu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tai$^5$ goi$^1$ ga$^3$ gao$^5$
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: tài-*giĕ-*gá-*gàu
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰai⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kie⁵⁵⁽⁻²¹⁾ ka²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kau⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thâi-koe-kà-kâu
*** Tâi-lô: thâi-kue-kà-kâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tai'koe'karkaau
*** IPA (Singapore): /tʰai²⁴⁻²¹ kue⁴⁴⁻²² ka²¹⁻⁴² kau²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰai²⁴⁻¹¹ kue⁴⁴⁻³³ ka¹¹⁻⁵³ kau²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /tʰai²⁴⁻²² kue³³ ka⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kau²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰai²⁴⁻²² kue⁴⁴⁻²² ka²¹⁻⁵³ kau²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thâi-ke-kà-kâu
*** Tâi-lô: thâi-ke-kà-kâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tai'ke'karkaau
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰai¹³⁻²² ke⁴⁴⁻²² ka²¹⁻⁵³ kau¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰai²³⁻³³ ke⁴⁴⁻³³ ka²¹⁻⁴¹ kau²³/
*** IPA (Singapore): /tʰai²⁴⁻²¹ ke⁴⁴⁻²² ka²¹⁻⁴² kau²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tai$^5$ goi$^1$ ga$^3$ gao$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thâi koi kà kâu
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ koi³³⁻²³ ka²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kau⁵⁵/

### Idiom

刣雞教猴
* (Min) to make a public demonstration of punishing a wrongdoer in order to deter innocents who might mimic the example of the wrongdoer

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 殺雞嚇猴, 殺雞駭猴, 殺雞儆猴, 殺雞給猴看, 殺一儆百 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 殺雞儆猴, 殺一儆百 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 打兒騾子馬驚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 殺雞儆猴, 殺一儆百 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 斬狗教猴 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 殺雞教猴 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 殺狗教猴, 斬狗教猴 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 殺狗教猴, 斬狗教猴 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 殺狗教猴, 斬狗教猴 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 殺狗教猴, 打狗教猴, 斬狗教猴 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 殺狗教猴, 㓾狗教猴, 斬狗教猴 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 㓾狗教猴, 斬狗教猴 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 刣雞教猴 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 刣雞教猴 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 刣雞教猴 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 刣雞教猴 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 刣雞教猴 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 刣雞教猴 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 刣雞教猴 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 刣雞教猴 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 刣狗猻乞猿望 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 刣雞教猴 |

### Further reading

* “Entry #3012”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
# cocimenti
## Italian
### Noun

cocimenti
* plural of cocimento
# closetlike
## English
### Etymology

From closet +‎ -like.

### Adjective

closetlike (comparative more closetlike, superlative most closetlike)
* Resembling or characteristic of a closet; confined and claustrophobic.
** 2008 February 10, The New York Times, “La Dolce Vita, Both Day and Night”, in New York Times‎:Pizza slices, supplì (a fried ball of rice, tomato sauce, cheese and usually green peas) and, most amazing of all, roasted porchetta (pork) sandwiches are all things that are available from street vendors or small, closetlike storefront kitchens.
# closetry
## English
### Etymology

From closet +‎ -ry.

### Noun

closetry (uncountable)
* The fact of being in the closet; attitudes associated with this.
** 1977 April 16, Allen Young, “American Heritage Dictionary Ponders "Gay"”, in Gay Community News, page 3:Gay people, especially writers, editors and English teachers, who believe that the dictionary panelists' majority position against the word gay is oppressive, stemming from the homophobia (or closetry) of the panelist, may wish to express their views […]
# cobriria
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ku.βɾiˈɾi.ə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ko.bɾiˈɾi.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ko.bɾiˈɾi.a]

### Verb

cobriria
* first/third-person singular conditional of cobrir

## Galician
### Verb

cobriria
* (reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular conditional of cobrir

## Portuguese
### Verb

cobriria
* first/third-person singular conditional of cobrir
# 博視
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 博 | 視 |
| ひろ Grade: 4 | し Grade: 6 |
* Alternative spelling
* 博視 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

博(ひろ)視(し) • (Hiroshi)
* a male given name
# 南辕北辙
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 南辕北辙 – see 南轅北轍 (“south shafts north ruts; to be counterproductive; to run counter to; to work at cross-purposes; to sabotage your own progress; to go off in the wrong direction”). (This term is the simplified form of 南轅北轍).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 南进
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 南进 – see 南進 (“to advance southward”). (This term is the simplified form of 南進).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# cocolé
## French
### Participle

cocolé (feminine cocolée, masculine plural cocolés, feminine plural cocolées)
* past participle of cocoler
# 半載
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bànzǎi
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄢˋ ㄗㄞˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bun$^3$ zoi$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pòaⁿ-chài
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bànzǎi
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˋ ㄗㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bànzǎi
*** Wade–Giles: pan$^4$-tsai$^3$
*** Yale: bàn-dzǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banntzae
*** Palladius: баньцзай (banʹczaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pän⁵¹ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bun$^3$ zoi$^2$
*** Yale: bun jói
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bun$^3$ dzoi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bun$^3$ zoi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /puːn³³ t͡sɔːi̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pòaⁿ-chài
*** Tâi-lô: puànn-tsài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pvoarzaix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /puã²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sai²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /puã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sai⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /puã²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sai²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /puã¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sai¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /puã²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sai²¹/

### Noun

半載
* (literary) half a year; half-year

#### Synonyms

* 半年 (bànnián)

#### Derived terms

* 一年半載／一年半载 (yīniánbànzǎi)
# 半身瘫痪
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 半身瘫痪 – see 半身癱瘓 (“hemiplegia; paralysis of one side of the body”). (This term is the simplified form of 半身癱瘓).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 半路師
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pòaⁿ-lō͘-sai
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pòaⁿ-lō͘-sai
*** Tâi-lô: puànn-lōo-sai
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pvoarloxsay
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /puã²¹⁻⁵³ lɔ²²⁻²¹ sai⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /puã¹¹⁻⁵³ lɔ³³⁻¹¹ sai⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /puã²¹⁻⁴¹ lɔ³³⁻²¹ sai⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /puã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lɔ⁴¹⁻²² sai³³/

### Noun

半路師
* (Southern Min) one who lacks adequate knowledge or skills; dilettante; smatterer; dabbler

#### Synonyms

* 半吊子 (bàndiàozi)
* (Hokkien, Teochew) 半桶師仔／半桶师仔, 半桶師／半桶师, 半桶水 (bàntǒngshuǐ), 半桶屎, 半精戇／半精戆, 𣍐半精／𫧃半精
# 半輩
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): buan$^3$ buê$^3$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: buan$^3$ buê$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: puàⁿ puè
*** Sinological IPA : /pũã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pue²¹³/

### Noun

半輩
* (Teochew) half a lifetime

#### Synonyms

* 半世 (bànshì)
* 半世人 (bun$^3$ sai$^3$ jan$^4$) (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien)
* 半世代人 (Hokkien)
* 半生 (bànshēng)
* 半輩子／半辈子 (bànbèizi)
# 半路殺出個程咬金
## Chinese

| | | halfway; midway; on the wayhalfway; midway; on the way; the middle | to kill; to murder; to slaughter | to go out; to come out; to occurto go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas) | (a measure word); individual | Cheng Yaojin |
| trad. (半路殺出個程咬金) | trad. (半路殺出個程咬金) | 半路 | 殺 | 出 | 個 | 程咬金 |
| simp. (半路杀出个程咬金) | simp. (半路杀出个程咬金) | 半路 | 杀 | 出 | 个 | 程咬金 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bànlù shā chū ge Chéng Yǎojīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄢˋ ㄌㄨˋ ㄕㄚ ㄔㄨ ˙ㄍㄜ ㄔㄥˊ ㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bun$^3$ lou$^6$ saat$^3$ ceot$^1$ go$^3$ cing$^4$ ngaau$^5$ gam$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bànlù shā chū ge Chéng Yǎojīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˋ ㄌㄨˋ ㄕㄚ ㄔㄨ ˙ㄍㄜ ㄔㄥˊ ㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bànlù sha chu ge̊ Chéng Yǎojin
*** Wade–Giles: pan$^4$-lu$^4$ sha$^1$ chʻu$^1$ ko$^5$ Chʻêng$^2$ Yao$^3$-chin$^1$
*** Yale: bàn-lù shā chū ge Chéng Yǎu-jīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bannluh sha chu .ge Cherng Yeaujin
*** Palladius: баньлу ша чу гэ Чэн Яоцзинь (banʹlu ša ču gɛ Čɛn Jaoczinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pän⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ g̊ə² ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ jɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bun$^3$ lou$^6$ saat$^3$ ceot$^1$ go$^3$ cing$^4$ ngaau$^5$ gam$^1$
*** Yale: bun louh saat chēut go chìhng ngáauh gām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bun$^3$ lou$^6$ saat$^8$ tsoet$^7$ go$^3$ tsing$^4$ ngaau$^5$ gam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bun$^3$ lou$^6$ sad$^3$ cêd$^1$ go$^3$ qing$^4$ ngao$^5$ gem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /puːn³³ lou̯²² saːt̚³ t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ kɔː³³ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ ŋaːu̯¹³ kɐm⁵⁵/

### Idiom

半路殺出個程咬金
* someone or something unexpected appears and disrupts the matter; to be thrown a spanner in the works
# 十室九空
## Chinese

| | | ten | room | nine | emptied; leisure; airemptied; leisure; air; sky; empty; in vain |
| trad. (十室九空) | trad. (十室九空) | 十 | 室 | 九 | 空 |
| simp. $^#$(十室九空) | simp. $^#$(十室九空) | 十 | 室 | 九 | 空 |
| Literally: “nine out of ten houses are empty”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shíshìjiǔkōng, shíshǐjiǔkōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄎㄨㄥ, ㄕˊ ㄕˇ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄎㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sap$^6$ sat$^1$ gau$^2$ hung$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shíshìjiǔkōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄎㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhshìhjiǒukong
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-shih$^4$-chiu$^3$-kʻung$^1$
*** Yale: shŕ-shr̀-jyǒu-kūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrshyhjeoukong
*** Palladius: шишицзюкун (šišiczjukun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shíshǐjiǔkōng [Phonetic: shíshíjiǔkōng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄕˇ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄎㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhshǐhjiǒukong
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-shih$^3$-chiu$^3$-kʻung$^1$
*** Yale: shŕ-shř-jyǒu-kūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrshyyjeoukong
*** Palladius: шишицзюкун (šišiczjukun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sap$^6$ sat$^1$ gau$^2$ hung$^1$
*** Yale: sahp sāt gáu hūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sap$^9$ sat$^7$ gau$^2$ hung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seb$^6$ sed$^1$ geo$^2$ hung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐp̚² sɐt̚⁵ kɐu̯³⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵/

### Idiom

十室九空
* (of a space) desolate after a war or disaster; deserted as people have died or fled
# 前缀
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 前缀 – see 前綴 (“prefix”). (This term is the simplified form of 前綴).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 前置記法
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 前 | 置 | 記 | 法 |
| ぜん Grade: 2 | ち Grade: 4 | き Grade: 2 | ほう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||||

### Etymology

前置 (zenchi, “prefix”) +‎ 記法 (kihō, “notation”)

### Noun

前(ぜん)置(ち)記(き)法(ほう) • (zenchikihō)
* prefix notation

#### Synonyms

* ポーランド記法(きほう) (pōrandokihō, “Polish notation”)

#### Related terms

* 中置記法(ちゅうちきほう) (chūchikihō, “infix notation”)
* 後置記法(こうちきほう) (kōchikihō, “postfix notation”), 逆(ぎゃく)ポーランド記法(きほう) (gyakupōrandokihō, “reverse Polish notation”)
# cochlear ducts
## English
### Noun

cochlear ducts
* plural of cochlear duct
# cochlear window
## English
### Noun

cochlear window (plural cochlear windows)
* (anatomy) The round window.
# cocsa
## Welsh
### Etymology

From cocs (“cockles”) +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔksa/
* Rhymes: -ɔksa

### Verb

cocsa (first-person singular present cocsaf)
* (South Wales) to gather cockles

#### Conjugation

| | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | impersonal | impersonal |
| | first | second | third | first | second | third | impersonal | impersonal |
| present indicative/future | cocsaf | cocsi | cocsa | cocswn | cocswch | cocsant | cocsir |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional | cocswn | cocsit | cocsai | cocsem | cocsech | cocsent | cocsid |
| preterite | cocsais | cocsaist | cocsodd | cocsasom | cocsasoch | cocsasant | cocswyd |
| pluperfect | cocsaswn | cocsasit | cocsasai | cocsasem | cocsasech | cocsasent | cocsasid, cocsesid |
| present subjunctive | cocswyf | cocsych | cocso | cocsom | cocsoch | cocsont | cocser |
| imperative | — | cocsa | cocsed | cocswn | cocswch | cocsent | cocser |
| verbal noun | cocsa | cocsa | cocsa | cocsa | cocsa | cocsa | cocsa |
| verbal adjectives | cocsedig cocsadwy | cocsedig cocsadwy | cocsedig cocsadwy | cocsedig cocsadwy | cocsedig cocsadwy | cocsedig cocsadwy | cocsedig cocsadwy |
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| Inflected colloquial forms | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| future | cocsa i, cocsaf i | cocsi di | cocsith o/e/hi, cocsiff e/hi | cocswn ni | cocswch chi | cocsan nhw |
| conditional | cocswn i | cocset ti | cocsai fo/fe/hi | cocsen ni | cocsech chi | cocsen nhw |
| preterite | cocsais i, cocses i | cocsaist ti, cocsest ti | cocsodd o/e/hi | cocson ni | cocsoch chi | cocson nhw |
| imperative | — | cocsa | — | — | cocswch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |||||||

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cocsa”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# 南舊縣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Nánjiùxiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Nánjiùxiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Nánjiòusiàn
*** Wade–Giles: Nan$^2$-chiu$^4$-hsien$^4$
*** Yale: Nán-jyòu-syàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nanjiowshiann
*** Palladius: Наньцзюсянь (Nanʹczjusjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /nän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

### Proper noun

南舊縣
* (～村) Nanjiuxian (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)
# 包点
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 包点 – see 包點 (“Chinese buns”). (This term is the simplified form of 包點).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# cocoșată
## Romanian
### Noun

cocoșată f (plural cocoșate)
* female equivalent of cocoșat
# cocoșar
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Bulgarian кокошар (kokošar).

### Noun

cocoșar m (plural cocoșari)
* fieldfare (Turdus pilaris)
# coeliloque
## Latin
### Adjective

coeliloque
* vocative masculine singular of coeliloquus
# coeliloquis
## Latin
### Adjective

coeliloquīs
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of coeliloquus
# coderoom
## English
### Etymology

From code +‎ room.

### Noun

coderoom (plural coderooms)
* A room where cryptography is carried out.
# codement postal
## Norman
### Noun

codement postal m (plural codements postaux)
* (Jersey) postcode
# 包郵
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bāoyóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠ ㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baau$^1$ jau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bāoyóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠ ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: baoyóu
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^1$-yu$^2$
*** Yale: bāu-yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bauyou
*** Palladius: баою (baoju)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baau$^1$ jau$^4$
*** Yale: bāau yàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baau$^1$ jau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bao$^1$ yeo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːu̯⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

### Adjective

包郵
* (attributive) free delivery; including shipping
# 包银
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 包银 – see 包銀 (“actor's wages”). (This term is the simplified form of 包銀).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.