OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 肚臍餅
## Chinese

* 肚臍餅

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dùqíbǐng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄅㄧㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tou$^5$ ci$^4$ beng$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dùqíbǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄅㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dùcíbǐng
*** Wade–Giles: tu$^4$-chʻi$^2$-ping$^3$
*** Yale: dù-chí-bǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duhchyibiing
*** Palladius: дуцибин (ducibin)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tou$^5$ ci$^4$ beng$^2$
*** Yale: tóuh chìh béng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tou$^5$ tsi$^4$ beng$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tou$^5$ qi$^4$ béng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou̯¹³ t͡sʰiː²¹ pɛːŋ³⁵/

### Noun

肚臍餅
* "belly button biscuits", a specialty of Miaoli, Taiwan
# deillio
## Welsh
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdei̯ɬjɔ/
* Rhymes: -ei̯ɬjɔ

### Verb

deillio (first-person singular present deilliaf)
* to emanate, to stem, to derive, to arise [with o ‘from somewhere/something’]

#### Conjugation

| | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | impersonal | impersonal |
| | first | second | third | first | second | third | impersonal | impersonal |
| present indicative/future | deilliaf | deilli | deillia | deilliwn | deilliwch | deilliant | deillir |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | deilliwn | deillit | deilliai | deilliem | deilliech | deillient | deillid |
| preterite | deilliais | deilliaist | deilliodd | deilliasom | deilliasoch | deilliasant | deilliwyd |
| pluperfect | deilliaswn | deilliasit | deilliasai | deilliasem | deilliasech | deilliasent | deilliasid, deilliesid |
| present subjunctive | deilliwyf | deilliech | deillio | deilliom | deillioch | deilliont | deillier |
| imperative | — | deillia | deillied | deilliwn | deilliwch | deillient | deillier |
| verbal noun | deillio | deillio | deillio | deillio | deillio | deillio | deillio |
| verbal adjectives | deilliedig deilliadwy | deilliedig deilliadwy | deilliedig deilliadwy | deilliedig deilliadwy | deilliedig deilliadwy | deilliedig deilliadwy | deilliedig deilliadwy |
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| Inflected colloquial forms | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| future | deillia i, deilliaf i | deilli di | deillith o/e/hi, deilliff e/hi | deilliwn ni | deilliwch chi | deillian nhw |
| conditional | deilliwn i, deillswn i | deilliet ti, deillset ti | deilliai fo/fe/hi, deillsai fo/fe/hi | deillien ni, deillsen ni | deilliech chi, deillsech chi | deillien nhw, deillsen nhw |
| preterite | deilliais i, deillies i | deilliaist ti, deilliest ti | deilliodd o/e/hi | deillion ni | deillioch chi | deillion nhw |
| imperative | — | deillia | — | — | deilliwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |||||||

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “deillio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# 芥辣
## Chinese

* 芥辣 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 芥辣 (Cantonese)
* 芥末酱 (Wu)

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai$^3$ laat$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kài-loa̍h / kài-lōa
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaai$^3$ laat$^6$
*** Yale: gaai laaht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaai$^3$ laat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gai$^3$ lad$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːi̯³³ laːt̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Tainan, Lukang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kài-loa̍h
*** Tâi-lô: kài-lua̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kaeloah
*** IPA (Lukang): /kai³¹⁻⁵³ luaʔ³⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kai²¹⁻⁵³ luaʔ¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kai¹¹⁻⁵³ luaʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ luaʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Tainan): /kai²¹⁻⁵³ luaʔ⁴/
** (Hokkien: Yilan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kài-lōa
*** Tâi-lô: kài-luā
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kaeloa
*** IPA (Yilan): /kai²¹⁻⁵³ lua³³/

### Noun

芥辣
* (Cantonese, Southern Min) mustard (condiment)
* (Cantonese) wasabi

#### Synonyms

* 芥末 (jièmo)
* (wasabi): 山葵 (shānkuí), 青芥辣, 日本芥辣, 日式芥辣; (Taiwanese Hokkien) 哇沙米 (oa-sá-bih)

#### Derived terms

* 日式芥辣
* 日本芥辣
* 青芥辣

#### Descendants

* → Tagalog: kiluwa
# degolláis
## Spanish
### Verb

degolláis
* second-person plural present indicative of degollar
# deiugavissent
## Latin
### Verb

dēiugāvissent
* third-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of dēiugō
# deiugavi
## Latin
### Verb

dēiugāvī
* first-person singular perfect active indicative of dēiugō
# 获得性障碍
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 获得性障碍 – see 獲得性障礙 (“acquired disorder”). (This term is the simplified form of 獲得性障礙).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 获得性
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 获得性 – see 獲得性 (“acquiredness”). (This term is the simplified form of 獲得性).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# roccellic acid
## English
### Etymology

From French roccellique, from roccelle (“archil”), from Italian roccella, from rocca (“a rock”), because archil grows on rock.

### Noun

roccellic acid (uncountable)
* (chemistry) A dibasic acid, C$_{17}$H$_{32}$O$_4$, of the oxalic series, found in archil (Roccella tinctoria, etc.), and other lichens.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “roccellic acid”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# deierem
## Latin
### Verb

dēierem
* first-person singular present active subjunctive of dēierō
# deieravissetis
## Latin
### Verb

dēierāvissētis
* second-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of dēierō
# defätistischem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

defätistischem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular of defätistisch
# defätistischerem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

defätistischerem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular comparative degree of defätistisch
# 莫卧儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 莫卧儿 – see 莫臥兒 (“Mughal”). (This term is the simplified form of 莫臥兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 莫吉廖夫
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (莫吉廖夫) | trad. (莫吉廖夫) | 莫 | 吉 | 廖 | 夫 |
| simp. $^#$(莫吉廖夫) | simp. $^#$(莫吉廖夫) | 莫 | 吉 | 廖 | 夫 |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Могилёв (Mogiljóv).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Mòjíliàofū
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄈㄨ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Mòjíliàofū
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄈㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Mòjíliàofu
*** Wade–Giles: Mo$^4$-chi$^2$-liao$^4$-fu$^1$
*** Yale: Mwò-jí-lyàu-fū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Mohjyiliawfu
*** Palladius: Моцзиляофу (Mocziljaofu)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

### Noun

莫吉廖夫
* Mogilev (a city in Belarus)
# Hartogs
## English
### Proper noun

Hartogs
* plural of Hartog
# Hartog
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch Hartog.

### Proper noun

Hartog (plural Hartogs)
* A surname from Dutch.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Hartog is the 39352nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 559 individuals. Hartog is most common among White (94.1%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Hartog”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 136.

## Dutch
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɦɑr.tɔx/
* Hyphenation: Har‧tog

### Proper noun

Hartog
* a surname
# rockeándose
## Spanish
### Verb

rockeándose
* gerund of rockear combined with se
# rockeándoles
## Spanish
### Verb

rockeándoles
* gerund of rockear combined with les
# Hallenbades
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Hallenbades
* genitive singular of Hallenbad
# Hallenhauses
## German
### Noun

Hallenhauses
* genitive singular of Hallenhaus
# Gutzwiller
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Swiss German Gutzwiller.

### Proper noun

Gutzwiller (plural Gutzwillers)
* A surname from German.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Gutzwiller is the 39960th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 549 individuals. Gutzwiller is most common among White (96.54%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Gutzwiller”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 106.
# Gutzmer
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Gutzmer.

### Proper noun

Gutzmer (plural Gutzmers)
* A surname from German.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Gutzmer is the 39004th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 565 individuals. Gutzmer is most common among White (91.33%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Gutzmer”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 106.
# Guugu-Yimidhirr
## English
### Proper noun

Guugu-Yimidhirr
* Alternative spelling of Guugu Yimidhirr
# 草荐
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 草荐 – see 草薦 (“pallet; straw mattress”). (This term is the simplified form of 草薦).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 萬壽橋
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Wànshòuqiáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˋ ㄕㄡˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wànshòuqiáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˋ ㄕㄡˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wànshòuciáo
*** Wade–Giles: Wan$^4$-shou$^4$-chʻiao$^2$
*** Yale: Wàn-shòu-chyáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Wannshowchyau
*** Palladius: Ваньшоуцяо (Vanʹšoucjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

### Proper noun

萬壽橋
* (～街道) Wanshouqiao (a subdistrict of Wujiagang district, Yichang, Hubei, China)
# deglutamylating
## English
### Verb

deglutamylating
* present participle and gerund of deglutamylate
# deglutamylate
## English
### Etymology

From de- +‎ glutamylate.

### Verb

deglutamylate (third-person singular simple present deglutamylates, present participle deglutamylating, simple past and past participle deglutamylated)
* To carry out deglutamylation
# Hebraicize
## English
### Etymology

From Hebraic +‎ -ize.

### Verb

Hebraicize (third-person singular simple present Hebraicizes, present participle Hebraicizing, simple past and past participle Hebraicized)
* (transitive) To make Hebraic; to Hebraize.

#### Related terms

* Hebraicization
# Hebraicization
## English
### Alternative forms

* hebraicisation
* Hebraicisation
* hebraicization

### Etymology

From Hebraicize +‎ -ation.

### Noun

Hebraicization (countable and uncountable, plural Hebraicizations)
* The act (action) or result of Hebraicizing.

#### Synonyms

* hebraisation, Hebraisation
* hebraization, Hebraization

#### Related terms

* hebraicise, Hebraicise
* hebraicize, Hebraicize
* hebraise, Hebraise
* hebraize, Hebraize
# Hebraicisms
## English
### Noun

Hebraicisms
* plural of Hebraicism
# জাহাঁপনা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Bengali জাহান পনাহ (jahan ponah), from Classical Persian جهان‌پناه (jahān-panāh, “refuge of the world”); equivalent to জাহান (jahan) +‎ পনাহ (ponah). In the Indian subcontinent, the word became an honorific for the Muslim ruler.

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /d͡ʒahãpɔna/, [ˈd͡ʒahãpɔnaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /dʑahapɔna/, [ˈdʑahapɔnaˑ]

### Noun

জাহাঁপনা • (jahãpona)
* an honorific used to refer to a Muslim ruler or sultan
    জাদুগরের জাদু দেখে মহান জাহাঁপনা হতভম্ব হয়ে গেলেন।jadugrer jadu dekhe mohan jahãpona hotobhombo hoẏe gelen.The great king was bewildered when he saw the trick of the magician.
# ছা
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀇 (chāyaï), from Sanskrit छादयति (chādayati).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa/

### Verb

ছা • (sa)
* to thatch
* to cover the ends of drums

#### Conjugation
### References

* “ছা”, in Candrakānta abhidhāna: Asamīyā śabdara butpatti āru udāharaṇere Asamīyā-Ingrājī dui bhashara artha thakā abhidhāna [Comprehensive dictionary of the Assamese language with etymology and illustrations of words with their meanings in Assamese and English], 2nd edition, Guwahati: Gauhati University, 1962, →OCLC.

## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* ছাঁ (chã)

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Bengali ছাও (chaō), from Prakrit 𑀙𑀸𑀯 (chāva), from Sanskrit *छाप (chāpa, “young one”). Doublet of ছানা (chana) and ছাওয়াল (chaōẇal). Cognate with Assamese ছাৱ (saw) and Romani ćhavo.

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /t͡ʃʰa/, [ˈt͡ʃʰaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /tɕʰa/, [ˈtɕʰaː], [ˈtɕʰaˑ]

### Noun

ছা • (cha)
* young (of non-human tetrapods)
* infant child

#### Inflection
### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “chāpa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 275

## Rabha
### Alternative forms

* ১

### Etymology

Cognate with Garo ছা (sa), Tiwa কিশ্বা (ksha), Bodo (India) से (se).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa/

### Numeral

ছা • (sa)
* one
# ছয়ান্নব্বৈ
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* ৯৬ (96)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔéan.nɔb.boɪ/

### Numeral

ছয়ান্নব্বৈ • (soyannobboi)
* ninety-six
# ছাগল
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit छागल (chāgala), vriddhi derivative of Sanskrit छगल (chagala, “goat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃʰaɡol/, [ˈt͡ʃʰaɡol]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ছাগল • (chagol)
* goat
    বাবলু ভাই এই ঈদে একটি ছাগল জবাই দিয়েছেন।babolu bhai ei ide ekṭi chagol jobai diẏechen.Bablu has sacrificed a goat in this Eid.(literally, “Brother Bablu has given a goat slaughter in this Eid.”)
* (derogatory) fool, idiot, moron
    এই ছাগলটি একটি সামান্য কাম করতে পারেনি।ei chagolṭi ekṭi śamanno kam korote pareni.This moron couldn’t do a simple job.
# सुनाऊँगा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sʊ.nɑː.uːŋ.ɡɑː/, [sʊ.näː.ũːŋ.ɡäː]

### Verb

सुनाऊँगा • (sunāūṅgā)
* first-person singular masculine future indicative of सुनाना (sunānā)
# আশা
## Assamese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आशा (āśā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.xa/

### Noun

আশা • (axa)
* hope
    Synonym: হেঁপাহ (hẽpah)

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### Proper noun

আশা • (axa)
* a female given name, equivalent to English Asha

## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आशा (āśā).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /aʃa/, [ˈaʃaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /aʃa/, [ˈaʃaˑ]

### Noun

আশা • (aśa) (objective আশা (aśa) or আশাকে (aśake), genitive আশার (aśar), locative আশায় (aśaẏ))
* hope
    Synonym: উমেদ (umed)

#### Derived terms

* আশা করা (aśa kora, “to hope”)
* আশাহীন (aśahin, “hopeless”)
* আশাবাদ (aśabad, “optimism”)

### Proper noun

আশা • (aśa) (objective আশা (aśa) or আশাকে (aśake), genitive আশার (aśar), locative আশায় (aśaẏ))
* a female given name, Asha, from Sanskrit
    আশা ভোঁসলে ― aśa bhō̃sle ― Asha Bhosle
# আশীর্বাদ
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit আশীর্ৱাদ (āśīrbāda).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /aʃiɾbad̪/, [ˈaʃiɾbad̪]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /aʃiɹbad̪/, [ˈaʃiɹbad̪]

### Noun

আশীর্বাদ • (aśirbad)
* (Hinduism) blessing, benediction, boon
# ਗਵਾਹੀ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian گواهی (guvâhî). Equivalent to ਗਵਾਹ (gavāh) +‎ -ਈ (-ī).

### Noun

ਗਵਾਹੀ • (gavāhī) f
* testimony, evidence, deposition
    Synonyms: ਸ਼ਾਹਦੀ (śāhdī), ਪਰਮਾਣ (parmāṇ), ਸਾਖੀ (sākhī)

### Further reading

* “ਗਵਾਹੀ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਗਲਤ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian غلط (ğalat), from Arabic غَلَط (ḡalaṭ). Compare Hindi ग़लत (ġalat).

### Adjective

ਗਲਤ • (galat) (Shahmukhi spelling غلط)
* wrong
* untrue, false
* mistaken, erroneous
* incorrect, improper

#### Related terms

* ਗਲਤੀ f (galtī, “mistake”)

### Further reading

* “ਗਲਤ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਗਲਗਲ
## Punjabi
### Noun

ਗਲਗਲ • (galgal) f (Shahmukhi spelling گلگل)
* citron (fruit)

### Further reading

* “ਗਲਗਲ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਗਹਿਰੁ
## Old Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਗਹਰਾ (gaharā), ਗਹੀਰੁ (gahīru)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭 (gahīra), from Sanskrit गभीर (gabhīrá). Compare Old Hindi गहर (gahara), Old Marathi 𑘐𑘮𑘲𑘨 (gahīra).

### Adjective

ਗਹਿਰੁ (gahiru)
* deep

#### Descendants

* Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਗਹਿਰਾ (gahirā)
    Shahmukhi script: گہرا (ghrā)

### Further reading

* Christopher Shackle (2011) “ਗਹਿਰੁ”, in A Gurū Nānak Glossary, 2nd edition, New Delhi: Heritage Publishers, →ISBN, page 95
* “ਗਹਿਰ”, in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Dictionary, SriGranth.org, 2024
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gabhīrá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 215
# ਭੇਖ
## Punjabi
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ਭੇਖ • (bhekh) m
* distinctive dress of a religious order or sect

#### Synonyms

* (garb): ਬਾਣਾ (bāṇā), ਲਿਬਾਸ (libās)

#### Derived terms

* ਭੇਖਧਾਰੀ m (bhekhdhārī, “member of a sect”)
* ਭੇਖੀ (bhekhī, “disguised”, adjective)

### Further reading

* “ਭੇਖ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# উগাৰ মৰা
## Assamese
### Etymology

* Assamese verb set
* উগাৰ মাৰ (ugar mar)
* উগাৰ মৰা (ugar mora)
From উগাৰ (ugar, “belch”) or মৰা (mora, “cause to hit”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.ɡaɹ mɔ.ɹa/

### Verb

উগাৰ মৰা • (ugar mora) (transitive)
* cause to belch

#### Conjugation

See মৰা (mora).
# ਸਪੋਲ਼ੀਆ
## Punjabi
### Noun

ਸਪੋਲ਼ੀਆ • (sapoḷīā) m (Shahmukhi spelling سپوࣇیا)
* diminutive of ਸੱਪ (sappa, “snake”)
* snakelet (small or young snake)

### Adjective

ਸਪੋਲ਼ੀਆ • (sapoḷīā)
* (figurative) cunning, sly, dangerous

### Further reading

* “ਸਪੋਲ਼ੀਆ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਸਫ਼ੈਦੀ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian سفیدی (safêdî). Equivalent to ਸਫ਼ੈਦ (safaid) +‎ -ਈ (-ī).

### Noun

ਸਫ਼ੈਦੀ • (safaidī) f (Shahmukhi spelling سفیدی)
* whiteness
* whitewash
    ਸਫ਼ੈਦੀ ਕਰਨੀ ― safaidī karnī ― to whitewash
* white (of an egg)

### Further reading

* “ਸਫ਼ੈਦੀ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਜਾਗਣਾ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Compare Hindi जागना (jāgnā).

### Verb

ਜਾਗਣਾ • (jāgṇā) (Shahmukhi spelling جاگنا)
* to wake up, to awaken

#### Conjugation

$^1$The presence of theਲ਼ (ḷa) phoneme can vary by dialect ਲ (la).
$^1$Some dialects conjugate ਸੀ (sī) for person and number (from left to right): ਸਾਂ (sā̃), ਸੈ (sai), ਸੋ (so), ਸਾਂ (sā̃), ਸਨ (san). $^2$Colloquially, ਹਨ (han) is always ਨੇ (ne) in the Majhi dialect. $^3$Dialectal.
# ਪਹੁੰਚਣਾ
## Punjabi

* Punjabi verb set
* ਪਹੁੰਚਣਾ (pahuñcṇā)
* ਪਹੁੰਚਾਉਣਾ (pahuñcāuṇā)

### Etymology

Compare Hindi पहुँचना (pahũcnā).

### Verb

ਪਹੁੰਚਣਾ • (pahuñcṇā) (Shahmukhi spelling پہنچݨا)
* (transitive, intransitive) to arrive, reach
    ਅਸੀਂ ਠੀਕ ਠਾਕ ਪਹੁੰਚੇasī̃ ṭhīk ṭhāk pahuñceWe arrived safely
    ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਦੋਂ ਪਹੁੰਚੋਗੇ?tusī̃ kadõ pahuñcoge?When will you arrive?

#### Conjugation

$^1$The presence of theਲ਼ (ḷa) phoneme can vary by dialect ਲ (la).
$^1$Some dialects conjugate ਸੀ (sī) for person and number (from left to right): ਸਾਂ (sā̃), ਸੈ (sai), ਸੋ (so), ਸਾਂ (sā̃), ਸਨ (san). $^2$Colloquially, ਹਨ (han) is always ਨੇ (ne) in the Majhi dialect. $^3$Dialectal.

#### Derived terms

* ਪਹੁੰਚ f (pahuñc, “arrival”)
* ਪਹੁੰਚਣਯੋਗ (pahuñcṇayog, “approachable”, adjective)

#### References

* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਪਹੁੰਚਣਾ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
* “ਪਹੁੰਚਣਾ”, in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Dictionary, SriGranth.org, 2024
* “ਪਹੁੰਚਣਾ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
* “ਪਹੁੰਚਣਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨੀ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ (pākistān) +‎ -ਈ (-ī)

### Adjective

ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨੀ • (pākistānī) (Shahmukhi spelling پاکستانی)
* Pakistani

### Noun

ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨੀ • (pākistānī) m (Shahmukhi spelling پاکستانی)
* a Pakistani man

### Further reading

* “ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨੀ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# લૂણ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Gujarati लूण (lūṇa), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀡 (loṇa), 𑀮𑀯𑀡 (lavaṇa), from Sanskrit लवण (lavaṇa). Doublet of લવણ (lavaṇ).

### Noun

લૂણ • (lūṇ) n
* salt
    Synonyms: લવણ (lavaṇ), મીઠું (mīṭhũ), નિમક (nimak)
# કોઈપણ
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* કોઈ પણ (koī paṇ)

### Etymology

કોઈ (koī) +‎ પણ (paṇ)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈkoi.pəɳ/

### Pronoun

કોઈપણ • (koīpaṇ)
* whoever: an emphatic form of કોઈ.
* Any person or persons that.
# ਫੌਲਾਦ
## Punjabi
### Noun

ਫੌਲਾਦ • (phaulād) m (Shahmukhi spelling فولاد)
* Alternative form of ਫੁਲਾਦ (phulād, “steel”)

### Further reading

* “ਫੌਲਾਦ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਫੜਨਾ
## Punjabi
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /pʰəɽᵊ.näː/

### Verb

ਫੜਨਾ • (phaṛnā) (transitive, Shahmukhi spelling پھڑنا)
* to grab, forcefully grasp, grip
    Synonym: ਪਕੜਨਾ (pakṛanā)
* to arrest

#### Conjugation

$^1$The presence of theਲ਼ (ḷa) phoneme can vary by dialect ਲ (la).
$^1$Some dialects conjugate ਸੀ (sī) for person and number (from left to right): ਸਾਂ (sā̃), ਸੈ (sai), ਸੋ (so), ਸਾਂ (sā̃), ਸਨ (san). $^2$Colloquially, ਹਨ (han) is always ਨੇ (ne) in the Majhi dialect. $^3$Dialectal.
# સીનેગોગ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from English synagogue.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈsi.neː.ɡoɡ/
* Rhymes: -oɡ
* Hyphenation: સી‧ને‧ગોગ

### Noun

સીનેગોગ • (sīnegog) f
* (Judaism) synagogue
# સીસાપેન
## Gujarati
### Noun

સીસાપેન • (sīsāpen) f
* pencil
# સીસમ
## Gujarati
### Noun

સીસમ • (sīsam) n
* sissoo, shisham (Dalbergia sissoo)
# શેતરંજી
## Gujarati
### Noun

શેતરંજી • (śetrañjī) f
* carpet
# શેરડી
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* શેલડી (śelḍī)

### Noun

શેરડી • (śerḍī) f
* sugarcane
    Synonyms: ઇક્ષુ (ikṣu), ઊસ (ūsa)
# શેરદલાલ
## Gujarati
### Noun

શેરદલાલ • (śeradlāl) m
* stock broker
# શેખ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شیخ (šēx), from Arabic شَيْخ (šayḵ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈʃeːkʰ/
* Rhymes: -eːkʰ
* Hyphenation: શેખ

### Noun

શેખ • (śekh) m
* sheik
** leader of an Arab tribe
** (Islam) Islamic cleric
* old man, elder

### Proper noun

શેખ • (śekh) f
* a surname from Arabic, of Muslim usage, equivalent to English Sheikh
# ਹੱਕ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حق (haq(q)), from Arabic حَقَّ (ḥaqqa). Compare Hindi हक़ (haq), Punjabi ਹੱਕ (hakka) / حَق (ḥaq), Marathi हक्क (hakka), Bengali হক (hok).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɦəkːᵊ/

### Noun

ਹੱਕ • (hakka) m (Shahmukhi spelling حَقّ)
* right, privilege
    ਸਾਡਾ ਹੱਕ, ਇੱਥੇ ਰੱਖsāḍā hakka, itthe rakkhait is our right, give it to us

#### Declension
### References

“ਹੱਕ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਹੌਲ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian هول (hawl), from Arabic هَوْل (hawl).

### Noun

ਹੌਲ • (haul) m (Shahmukhi spelling ہول)
* fear, terror, dread, horror, fright
* sinking feeling, demoralization

### Further reading

* “ਹੌਲ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024