# 誨

| 誨 | U+8AA8, &#35496; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AA8 |
| ← 誧 [U+8AA7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 誩 → [U+8AA9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

誨 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜口人田卜 (YROWY), four-corner 0865$_7$, composition ⿰訁每)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1164, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35553
* Dae Jaweon: page 1629, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3977, character 7
* Unihan data for U+8AA8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 誨
* Western Zhou
* Bronze inscriptions
| | Old Chinese |
| 脢 | *mɯːs, *mɯː, *mɯːs |
| 挴 | *mlɯːʔ, *mɯːʔ |
| 海 | *hmlɯːʔ |
| 毐 | *ʔmɯː, *ʔmɯːʔ |
| 呣 | *mɯ |
| 拇 | *mɯʔ |
| 母 | *mɯʔ |
| 胟 | *mɯʔ |
| 姆 | *mɯʔ, *mɯs, *maːʔ |
| 畮 | *mɯʔ |
| 踇 | *mɯʔ |
| 苺 | *mɯs, *mɯːʔ, *mɯːs |
| 莓 | *mɯs, *mɯː, *mɯːs |
| 敏 | *mrɯʔ, *mrɯŋʔ |
| 鰵 | *mrɯŋʔ |
| 慜 | *mrɯŋʔ |
| 毋 | *ma |
| 梅 | *mɯː |
| 酶 | *mɯː |
| 鋂 | *mɯː |
| 每 | *mɯːʔ |
| 毎 | *mɯːs |
| 痗 | *mɯːs, *hmɯːs |
| 晦 | *hmɯːs |
| 誨 | *hmɯːs |
| 悔 | *hmɯːʔ, *hmɯːs |
| 霉 | *mrɯl |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hmɯːs) : semantic 言 + phonetic 每 (OC *mɯːʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huì, huǐ (hui$^4$, hui$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˋ, ㄏㄨㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fui$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hòe / hóe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huì
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huèi
*** Wade–Giles: hui$^4$
*** Yale: hwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huey
*** Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huěi
*** Wade–Giles: hui$^3$
*** Yale: hwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoei
*** Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fui$^3$
*** Yale: fui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fui$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fui$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuːi̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòe
*** Tâi-lô: huè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoex
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hue⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /hue²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hue¹¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóe
*** Tâi-lô: hué
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoea
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hue⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: xwojH
Rime :
| Character | 誨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 荒内切 |
| Baxter | xwojH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /huʌi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /huoi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xuɒi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hwəj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /xuᴀi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /xuɒi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xuɑ̆i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fui$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m̥ˤə(ʔ)-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*hmɯːs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 誨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | huì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xwoj$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*m̥ˁə(ʔ)-s/ |
| English | instruct |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 誨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9316 |
| Phonetic component | 母 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*hmɯːs/ |

### Definitions

誨
* to teach; to instruct
* to encourage; to induce

### Compounds

* 冶容誨淫／冶容诲淫
* 化誨／化诲
* 惇誨／惇诲
* 慈誨／慈诲
* 慢藏誨盜／慢藏诲盗
* 戒誨／戒诲
* 教誨／教诲 (jiàohuì)
* 教誨師／教诲师 (jiàohuì shī)
* 清誨／清诲
* 矩誨／矩诲
* 訓誨／训诲 (xùnhuì)
* 誨人不倦／诲人不倦 (huìrénbùjuàn)
* 誨安／诲安
* 誨淫／诲淫
* 誨淫誨盜／诲淫诲盗
* 誨盜／诲盗
* 誨盜誨淫／诲盗诲淫
* 誨而不倦／诲而不倦
* 諄諄教誨／谆谆教诲
* 雅誨／雅诲

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* instruct

#### Readings

* Go-on: け (ke)
* Kan-on: かい (kai)
* Kun: おしえる (oshieru, 誨える)

## Korean
### Hanja

誨 • (hoe) (hangeul 회, revised hoe, McCune–Reischauer hoe, Yale hoy)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

誨: Hán Nôm readings: hối, húi
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.