# 人家
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): rénjiā
       (Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄚ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): жынҗя (řɨnži͡a, I-II)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^4$ gaa$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ngìn-kâ
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ngin$^2$ ga$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): jîn-ke / lîn-ke / lîn-ka / jîn-kee
    (Teochew, Peng'im): nang$^5$ gê$^1$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$gnin-ka / $^6$gnin$_2$-ka$_1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rénjiā
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rénjia
*** Wade–Giles: jên$^2$-chia$^1$
*** Yale: rén-jyā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renjia
*** Palladius: жэньцзя (žɛnʹczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: жынҗя (řɨnži͡a, I-II)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐəŋ²⁴ t͡ɕia⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^4$ gaa$^1$
*** Yale: yàhn gā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^4$ gaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^4$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn²¹ kaː⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìn-kâ
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngin$^ˇ$ ga$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngin$^2$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋin¹¹ ka²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ngin$^2$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋin¹¹ ka⁴⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn-ke
*** Tâi-lô: jîn-ke
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jinkef
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zin²³⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-ke
*** Tâi-lô: lîn-ke
*** Phofsit Daibuun: linkef
*** IPA (Taipei): /lin²⁴⁻¹¹ ke⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lin²⁴⁻²² ke³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lin²⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-ka
*** Tâi-lô: lîn-ka
*** Phofsit Daibuun: linkaf
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lin²⁴⁻²² ka³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lin²⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn-kee
*** Tâi-lô: jîn-kee
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zin¹³⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: nang$^5$ gê$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nâng ke
*** Sinological IPA : /naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ke³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$gnin-ka
*** MiniDict: nyin$^去$ ka
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$nyin-ka
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲin²² ka⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^6$gnin$_2$-ka$_1$
*** MiniDict: nyin$^平$ ka$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /n̠ʲin²³ kɑ¹¹/

#### Noun

人家
* family; household
       jau$^5$ gei$^2$ wu$^6$ jan$^4$ gaa$^1$ zyu$^6$ hai$^2$ nei$^1$ dou$^6$. [Jyutping]
       There are several families living here.
* (Can we verify this sense?) dwelling
    From: Watching the Tidal Bore 望海潮, by Liu Yong 柳永, Northern Song Dynasty; Translated by Xu Yuanchong 许渊冲
    Dōngnán xíngshèng, sānwú dōuhuì, qiántáng zìgǔ fánhuá. Yānliǔ huà qiáo, fēnglián cuì mù, cānchā shíwàn rénjiā. [Pinyin]
    Scenic splendor southeast of River Blue And capital of ancient Kindom Wu, Qiantang's as flourishing as e'er. The smokelike willows from a windproof screen; Adorned with painted birdges and curtains green, A hundred thousand houses spread out here and there.
* family of a girl's betrothed
* Used after a noun to specify a type of person.
    From: 首位F3000女車手 17歲香港美少女殺入歐洲賽車壇, 21/07/2002
    “hou$^2$ do$^1$ jan$^4$ waa$^6$ neoi$^5$ zai$^2$ jan$^4$ gaa$^1$ coi$^3$ me$^1$ ce$^1$, jau$^6$ ngai$^4$ him$^2$, jau$^6$ m$^4$ si$^1$ man$^4$, daan$^6$ ngo$^5$ gok$^3$ dak$^1$ gei$^3$ jin$^4$ keoi$^5$ jau$^5$ hing$^3$ ceoi$^3$, gam$^3$ zau$^6$ mou$^5$ man$^6$ tai$^4$ laa$^1$.” [Jyutping]
    "Many folks say that a girl has no business racing cars, that it's dangerous and unseemly; but I think that it's fine, since she has an interest in it anyway."

##### Synonyms

* (family):
* 室 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 家
* 家子 (jiāzi) (colloquial)
* 家室 (jiāshì)
* 家庭 (jiātíng)
* 家族 (jiāzú)
* 戶家／户家 (hùjiā) (literary)
* 房頭／房头 (fángtóu) (literary)
* 親族／亲族 (qīnzú)
* (household): 住戶／住户 (zhùhù)
* (Cantonese: type of person) 家 (jiā)

##### Derived terms

* 做人家
* 大戶人家／大户人家
* 女人家
* 好人家 (hǎorénjiā)
* 婦道人家／妇道人家
* 官宦人家
* 富貴人家／富贵人家
* 小戶人家／小户人家
* 平常人家
* 有了人家
* 有人家
* 有錢人家／有钱人家 (yǒuqián rénjiā)
* 水上人家
* 白屋人家
* 衙院人家
* 詩禮人家／诗礼人家
* 門戶人家／门户人家

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rénjia
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ˙ㄐㄧㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^4$ gaa$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$gnin-ka
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rénjia
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ˙ㄐㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rénjiå
*** Wade–Giles: jên$^2$-chia$^5$
*** Yale: rén-jya
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ren.jia
*** Palladius: жэньцзя (žɛnʹczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐən³⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^4$ gaa$^1$
*** Yale: yàhn gā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^4$ gaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^4$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn²¹ kaː⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$gnin-ka
*** MiniDict: nyin$^去$ ka
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$nyin-ka
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲin²² ka⁴⁴/

#### Pronoun

人家
* (chiefly Mandarin, Wu) others (i.e. besides the speaker and the listener); everybody else
       Nǐ kàn rénjia de háizi yòu piàoliàng yòu yǒucái, nǐ què kǎo ge língfēn. [Pinyin]
       Look at how other people's children are all not only pretty, but also talented. And you? Scored zero on your exam. (mother to child)
* (chiefly Mandarin, Wu) someone specific that the speaker does not wish to name explicitly: he; she; they
       Bié shuō rénjia de huàihuà, rénjia tīng de dǒng zhōngwén. [Pinyin]
       Don't say bad stuff about him. He can understand Chinese.
* (chiefly Mandarin, chiefly women's speech, endearing) I; me (first-person singular pronoun)
       Shàng nǎr qù le, ràng rénjia zài zhèr děng bàntiān. [Pinyin]
       Where did you go? I've been waiting here forever.

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 別人, 他人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 人家, 別人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 人家, 別人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 人家 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 別人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 人家, 別人 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 人家, 別人, 旁人 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 人家, 別人, 旁人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 人家, 別人, 旁人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 人家 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong (Ronghe) | 人家 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 人家, 伢, 旁人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 家 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 人 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 別, 別家 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 人家 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 人家, 旁人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 人家, 別個 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 人家, 別個 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 人家, 別個 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 人家 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 人家, 別人家, 別人 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 人家, 旁人, 別人 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 人家 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 人家, 旁人 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 人哋 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 人哋 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 人囉 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 人哋 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 人哋 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 偌, 人偌 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 人哋 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 俼 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 人哋 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 人哋, 人家 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 人家 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 人哋 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 人哋 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 人哋 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 人哋 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 人哋 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 第個 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 人哋 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 人家, 別個, 別人 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 人家 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 人家, 別個, 別人, 別人家 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 別人, 別人家, 人家 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 人家, 別人家, 別儕 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 人家 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 別人 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 別人 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 別儕 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 別人 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 人家 |
| Hakka | Changting | 人家 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 人家 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 人家 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 人家, 別佬儕 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 人家 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 人家 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 人家 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 人家 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 別佬人 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 別人, 別儕 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 別人, 別儕 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 別人, 別儕 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 別儕, 別人 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 別人, 別儕 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 別儕 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 人家 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 別人家 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 人家, 別人家, 別個 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 伢, 人家, 旁人 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 伢, 人家 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 別人, 兀人 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 伊儂, 別儂 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 伊儂, 別儂 |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 別儂 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 別儂 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 別儂 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 別儂 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 別儂 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 別儂 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 別儂 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 別儂 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 別儂 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 別儂 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 別儂 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 別儂 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 別儂 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 別儂 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 別儂 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 別儂 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 別儂 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 別儂 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 儂阿眾 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 別儂 |
| Central Min | Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) | 別人 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 人哋, 人屋 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 別人家, 人家, 別人, 旁人 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 別人家 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 人家, 別人家, 別人 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 別人家 |
| Wu | Danyang | 人家 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 人家, 別人家 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 別儂 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 別浪, 別人, 別個, 別人堂 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 別儂 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 別個, 人家 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 別個 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 人家, 別個, 別家 |

##### Derived terms

* 吃人家的嘴軟，拿人家的手軟／吃人家的嘴软，拿人家的手软 (chī rénjia de zuǐ ruǎn, nà rénjia de shǒu ruǎn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 人 | 家 |
| じん Grade: 1 | か Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʑĩŋka̠]

### Noun

人(じん)家(か) • (jinka)
* house, dwelling

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 人 | 家 |

### Noun

人家 • (in'ga) (hangeul 인가)
* hanja form of 인가 (“house, dwelling”)