# 組成
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zǔchéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨˇ ㄔㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zou$^2$ sing$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chû-sṳ̀n
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chó͘-sêng / cho͘-sêng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǔchéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˇ ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǔchéng
*** Wade–Giles: tsu$^3$-chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: dzǔ-chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuucherng
*** Palladius: цзучэн (czučɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zou$^2$ sing$^4$
*** Yale: jóu sìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzou$^2$ sing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zou$^2$ xing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sou̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chû-sṳ̀n
*** Hakka Romanization System: zu$^ˊ$ siin$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zu$^1$ sin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡su²⁴ sɨn¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chó͘-sêng
*** Tâi-lô: tsóo-sîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zofseeng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho͘-sêng
*** Tâi-lô: tsoo-sîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zoseeng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ²⁴/

### Verb

組成
* to make up; to consist of; to constitute
       Zhěngge shìjiè dōu shì yóu wùzhì zǔchéng de. [Pinyin]
       The entire world is made up of matter.
       Wǒmen de duìwu yóu shíèr míng chéngyuán zǔchéng. [Pinyin]
       Our procession consists of 12 members.
    From: 2001: anon., 植物的葉
    Yī piàn wánquán de yè yǒu sān ge bùfen zǔchéng, jí yèpiàn, yèbǐng, tuōyè. [Pinyin]
    A complete leaf consists of a lamina, a petiole and stipules.

#### Synonyms

* 構成／构成 (gòuchéng)

#### Derived terms

* 組成部分／组成部分 (zǔchéng bùfen)

### Noun

組成
* composition; constitution

#### Synonyms

* 佈局／布局 (bùjú)
* 建築／建筑 (jiànzhù) (figurative)
* 架構／架构 (jiàgòu)
* 框架 (kuàngjià)
* 構成／构成 (gòuchéng)
* 構架／构架 (gòujià)
* 構造／构造 (gòuzào)
* 結構／结构 (jiégòu)
* 骨 (figurative)
* 骨架 (gǔjià) (figurative)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 組 | 成 |
| そ Grade: 2 | せい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

組(そ)成(せい) • (sosei)
* composition

### Verb

組(そ)成(せい)する • (sosei suru) suru (stem 組(そ)成(せい)し (sosei shi), past 組(そ)成(せい)した (sosei shita))
* make up, compose

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 組成し | そせいし | sosei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 組成し | そせいし | sosei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 組成する | そせいする | sosei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 組成する | そせいする | sosei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 組成すれ | そせいすれ | sosei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 組成せよ¹ 組成しろ² | そせいせよ¹ そせいしろ² | sosei seyo¹ sosei shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 組成される | そせいされる | sosei sareru |
| Causative | 組成させる 組成さす | そせいさせる そせいさす | sosei saseru sosei sasu |
| Potential | 組成できる | そせいできる | sosei dekiru |
| Volitional | 組成しよう | そせいしよう | sosei shiyō |
| Negative | 組成しない | そせいしない | sosei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 組成せず | そせいせず | sosei sezu |
| Formal | 組成します | そせいします | sosei shimasu |
| Perfective | 組成した | そせいした | sosei shita |
| Conjunctive | 組成して | そせいして | sosei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 組成すれば | そせいすれば | sosei sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||