# shumayeza
## Zulu
### Verb

-shumayeza
* (transitive) to address
* (transitive) to preach to

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukushumayeza |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukushumayeza | ukungashumayezi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | shumayeza | -shumayeze |
| Plural | shumayezani | -shumayezeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyashumayeza, ngishumayeza | engishumayezayo, engishumayeza | ngishumayeza | angishumayezi | engingashumayezi | ngingashumayezi |
| 2nd singular | uyashumayeza, ushumayeza | oshumayezayo, oshumayeza | ushumayeza | awushumayezi | ongashumayezi | ungashumayezi |
| 1st plural | siyashumayeza, sishumayeza | esishumayezayo, esishumayeza | sishumayeza | asishumayezi | esingashumayezi | singashumayezi |
| 2nd plural | niyashumayeza, nishumayeza | enishumayezayo, enishumayeza | nishumayeza | anishumayezi | eningashumayezi | ningashumayezi |
| Class 1 | uyashumayeza, ushumayeza | oshumayezayo, oshumayeza | eshumayeza | akashumayezi | ongashumayezi | engashumayezi |
| Class 2 | bayashumayeza, bashumayeza | abashumayezayo, abashumayeza | beshumayeza | abashumayezi | abangashumayezi | bengashumayezi |
| Class 3 | uyashumayeza, ushumayeza | oshumayezayo, oshumayeza | ushumayeza | awushumayezi | ongashumayezi | ungashumayezi |
| Class 4 | iyashumayeza, ishumayeza | eshumayezayo, eshumayeza | ishumayeza | ayishumayezi | engashumayezi | ingashumayezi |
| Class 5 | liyashumayeza, lishumayeza | elishumayezayo, elishumayeza | lishumayeza | alishumayezi | elingashumayezi | lingashumayezi |
| Class 6 | ayashumayeza, ashumayeza | ashumayezayo, ashumayeza | eshumayeza | awashumayezi | angashumayezi | engashumayezi |
| Class 7 | siyashumayeza, sishumayeza | esishumayezayo, esishumayeza | sishumayeza | asishumayezi | esingashumayezi | singashumayezi |
| Class 8 | ziyashumayeza, zishumayeza | ezishumayezayo, ezishumayeza | zishumayeza | azishumayezi | ezingashumayezi | zingashumayezi |
| Class 9 | iyashumayeza, ishumayeza | eshumayezayo, eshumayeza | ishumayeza | ayishumayezi | engashumayezi | ingashumayezi |
| Class 10 | ziyashumayeza, zishumayeza | ezishumayezayo, ezishumayeza | zishumayeza | azishumayezi | ezingashumayezi | zingashumayezi |
| Class 11 | luyashumayeza, lushumayeza | olushumayezayo, olushumayeza | lushumayeza | alushumayezi | olungashumayezi | lungashumayezi |
| Class 14 | buyashumayeza, bushumayeza | obushumayezayo, obushumayeza | bushumayeza | abushumayezi | obungashumayezi | bungashumayezi |
| Class 15 | kuyashumayeza, kushumayeza | okushumayezayo, okushumayeza | kushumayeza | akushumayezi | okungashumayezi | kungashumayezi |
| Class 17 | kuyashumayeza, kushumayeza | okushumayezayo, okushumayeza | kushumayeza | akushumayezi | okungashumayezi | kungashumayezi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngishumayezile, ngishumayezē | engishumayezile, engishumayezē | ngishumayezile, ngishumayezē | angishumayezanga | engingashumayezanga | ngingashumayezanga |
| 2nd singular | ushumayezile, ushumayezē | oshumayezile, oshumayezē | ushumayezile, ushumayezē | awushumayezanga | ongashumayezanga | ungashumayezanga |
| 1st plural | sishumayezile, sishumayezē | esishumayezile, esishumayezē | sishumayezile, sishumayezē | asishumayezanga | esingashumayezanga | singashumayezanga |
| 2nd plural | nishumayezile, nishumayezē | enishumayezile, enishumayezē | nishumayezile, nishumayezē | anishumayezanga | eningashumayezanga | ningashumayezanga |
| Class 1 | ushumayezile, ushumayezē | oshumayezile, oshumayezē | eshumayezile, eshumayezē | akashumayezanga | ongashumayezanga | engashumayezanga |
| Class 2 | bashumayezile, bashumayezē | abashumayezile, abashumayezē | beshumayezile, beshumayezē | abashumayezanga | abangashumayezanga | bengashumayezanga |
| Class 3 | ushumayezile, ushumayezē | oshumayezile, oshumayezē | ushumayezile, ushumayezē | awushumayezanga | ongashumayezanga | ungashumayezanga |
| Class 4 | ishumayezile, ishumayezē | eshumayezile, eshumayezē | ishumayezile, ishumayezē | ayishumayezanga | engashumayezanga | ingashumayezanga |
| Class 5 | lishumayezile, lishumayezē | elishumayezile, elishumayezē | lishumayezile, lishumayezē | alishumayezanga | elingashumayezanga | lingashumayezanga |
| Class 6 | ashumayezile, ashumayezē | ashumayezile, ashumayezē | eshumayezile, eshumayezē | awashumayezanga | angashumayezanga | engashumayezanga |
| Class 7 | sishumayezile, sishumayezē | esishumayezile, esishumayezē | sishumayezile, sishumayezē | asishumayezanga | esingashumayezanga | singashumayezanga |
| Class 8 | zishumayezile, zishumayezē | ezishumayezile, ezishumayezē | zishumayezile, zishumayezē | azishumayezanga | ezingashumayezanga | zingashumayezanga |
| Class 9 | ishumayezile, ishumayezē | eshumayezile, eshumayezē | ishumayezile, ishumayezē | ayishumayezanga | engashumayezanga | ingashumayezanga |
| Class 10 | zishumayezile, zishumayezē | ezishumayezile, ezishumayezē | zishumayezile, zishumayezē | azishumayezanga | ezingashumayezanga | zingashumayezanga |
| Class 11 | lushumayezile, lushumayezē | olushumayezile, olushumayezē | lushumayezile, lushumayezē | alushumayezanga | olungashumayezanga | lungashumayezanga |
| Class 14 | bushumayezile, bushumayezē | obushumayezile, obushumayezē | bushumayezile, bushumayezē | abushumayezanga | obungashumayezanga | bungashumayezanga |
| Class 15 | kushumayezile, kushumayezē | okushumayezile, okushumayezē | kushumayezile, kushumayezē | akushumayezanga | okungashumayezanga | kungashumayezanga |
| Class 17 | kushumayezile, kushumayezē | okushumayezile, okushumayezē | kushumayezile, kushumayezē | akushumayezanga | okungashumayezanga | kungashumayezanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāshumayeza | engāshumayeza | ngāshumayeza | angishumayezanga | engingashumayezanga | ngingashumayezanga |
| 2nd singular | wāshumayeza | owāshumayeza | wāshumayeza | awushumayezanga | ongashumayezanga | ungashumayezanga |
| 1st plural | sāshumayeza | esāshumayeza | sāshumayeza | asishumayezanga | esingashumayezanga | singashumayezanga |
| 2nd plural | nāshumayeza | enāshumayeza | nāshumayeza | anishumayezanga | eningashumayezanga | ningashumayezanga |
| Class 1 | wāshumayeza | owāshumayeza | āshumayeza | akashumayezanga | ongashumayezanga | engashumayezanga |
| Class 2 | bāshumayeza | abāshumayeza | bāshumayeza | abashumayezanga | abangashumayezanga | bengashumayezanga |
| Class 3 | wāshumayeza | owāshumayeza | wāshumayeza | awushumayezanga | ongashumayezanga | ungashumayezanga |
| Class 4 | yāshumayeza | eyāshumayeza | yāshumayeza | ayishumayezanga | engashumayezanga | ingashumayezanga |
| Class 5 | lāshumayeza | elāshumayeza | lāshumayeza | alishumayezanga | elingashumayezanga | lingashumayezanga |
| Class 6 | āshumayeza | āshumayeza | āshumayeza | awashumayezanga | angashumayezanga | engashumayezanga |
| Class 7 | sāshumayeza | esāshumayeza | sāshumayeza | asishumayezanga | esingashumayezanga | singashumayezanga |
| Class 8 | zāshumayeza | ezāshumayeza | zāshumayeza | azishumayezanga | ezingashumayezanga | zingashumayezanga |
| Class 9 | yāshumayeza | eyāshumayeza | yāshumayeza | ayishumayezanga | engashumayezanga | ingashumayezanga |
| Class 10 | zāshumayeza | ezāshumayeza | zāshumayeza | azishumayezanga | ezingashumayezanga | zingashumayezanga |
| Class 11 | lwāshumayeza | olwāshumayeza | lwāshumayeza | alushumayezanga | olungashumayezanga | lungashumayezanga |
| Class 14 | bāshumayeza | obāshumayeza | bāshumayeza | abushumayezanga | obungashumayezanga | bungashumayezanga |
| Class 15 | kwāshumayeza | okwāshumayeza | kwāshumayeza | akushumayezanga | okungashumayezanga | kungashumayezanga |
| Class 17 | kwāshumayeza | okwāshumayeza | kwāshumayeza | akushumayezanga | okungashumayezanga | kungashumayezanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingashumayeza | — | ngingashumayeza | ngingeshumayeze | — | ngingeshumayeze |
| 2nd singular | ungashumayeza | — | ungashumayeza | ungeshumayeze | — | ungeshumayeze |
| 1st plural | singashumayeza | — | singashumayeza | singeshumayeze | — | singeshumayeze |
| 2nd plural | ningashumayeza | — | ningashumayeza | ningeshumayeze | — | ningeshumayeze |
| Class 1 | angashumayeza | — | engashumayeza | angeshumayeze | — | engeshumayeze |
| Class 2 | bangashumayeza | — | bengashumayeza | bangeshumayeze | — | bengeshumayeze |
| Class 3 | ungashumayeza | — | ungashumayeza | ungeshumayeze | — | ungeshumayeze |
| Class 4 | ingashumayeza | — | ingashumayeza | ingeshumayeze | — | ingeshumayeze |
| Class 5 | lingashumayeza | — | lingashumayeza | lingeshumayeze | — | lingeshumayeze |
| Class 6 | angashumayeza | — | engashumayeza | angeshumayeze | — | engeshumayeze |
| Class 7 | singashumayeza | — | singashumayeza | singeshumayeze | — | singeshumayeze |
| Class 8 | zingashumayeza | — | zingashumayeza | zingeshumayeze | — | zingeshumayeze |
| Class 9 | ingashumayeza | — | ingashumayeza | ingeshumayeze | — | ingeshumayeze |
| Class 10 | zingashumayeza | — | zingashumayeza | zingeshumayeze | — | zingeshumayeze |
| Class 11 | lungashumayeza | — | lungashumayeza | lungeshumayeze | — | lungeshumayeze |
| Class 14 | bungashumayeza | — | bungashumayeza | bungeshumayeze | — | bungeshumayeze |
| Class 15 | kungashumayeza | — | kungashumayeza | kungeshumayeze | — | kungeshumayeze |
| Class 17 | kungashumayeza | — | kungashumayeza | kungeshumayeze | — | kungeshumayeze |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizoshumayeza | engizoshumayeza | ngizoshumayeza | angizushumayeza | engingezushumayeza | ngingezushumayeza |
| 2nd singular | uzoshumayeza | ozoshumayeza | uzoshumayeza | awuzushumayeza | ongezushumayeza | ungezushumayeza |
| 1st plural | sizoshumayeza | esizoshumayeza | sizoshumayeza | asizushumayeza | esingezushumayeza | singezushumayeza |
| 2nd plural | nizoshumayeza | enizoshumayeza | nizoshumayeza | anizushumayeza | eningezushumayeza | ningezushumayeza |
| Class 1 | uzoshumayeza | ozoshumayeza | ezoshumayeza | akazushumayeza | ongezushumayeza | engezushumayeza |
| Class 2 | bazoshumayeza | abazoshumayeza | bezoshumayeza | abazushumayeza | abangezushumayeza | bengezushumayeza |
| Class 3 | uzoshumayeza | ozoshumayeza | uzoshumayeza | awuzushumayeza | ongezushumayeza | ungezushumayeza |
| Class 4 | izoshumayeza | ezoshumayeza | izoshumayeza | ayizushumayeza | engezushumayeza | ingezushumayeza |
| Class 5 | lizoshumayeza | elizoshumayeza | lizoshumayeza | alizushumayeza | elingezushumayeza | lingezushumayeza |
| Class 6 | azoshumayeza | azoshumayeza | ezoshumayeza | awazushumayeza | angezushumayeza | engezushumayeza |
| Class 7 | sizoshumayeza | esizoshumayeza | sizoshumayeza | asizushumayeza | esingezushumayeza | singezushumayeza |
| Class 8 | zizoshumayeza | ezizoshumayeza | zizoshumayeza | azizushumayeza | ezingezushumayeza | zingezushumayeza |
| Class 9 | izoshumayeza | ezoshumayeza | izoshumayeza | ayizushumayeza | engezushumayeza | ingezushumayeza |
| Class 10 | zizoshumayeza | ezizoshumayeza | zizoshumayeza | azizushumayeza | ezingezushumayeza | zingezushumayeza |
| Class 11 | luzoshumayeza | oluzoshumayeza | luzoshumayeza | aluzushumayeza | olungezushumayeza | lungezushumayeza |
| Class 14 | buzoshumayeza | obuzoshumayeza | buzoshumayeza | abuzushumayeza | obungezushumayeza | bungezushumayeza |
| Class 15 | kuzoshumayeza | okuzoshumayeza | kuzoshumayeza | akuzushumayeza | okungezushumayeza | kungezushumayeza |
| Class 17 | kuzoshumayeza | okuzoshumayeza | kuzoshumayeza | akuzushumayeza | okungezushumayeza | kungezushumayeza |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyoshumayeza | engiyoshumayeza | ngiyoshumayeza | angiyushumayeza | engingeyushumayeza | ngingeyushumayeza |
| 2nd singular | uyoshumayeza | oyoshumayeza | uyoshumayeza | awuyushumayeza | ongeyushumayeza | ungeyushumayeza |
| 1st plural | siyoshumayeza | esiyoshumayeza | siyoshumayeza | asiyushumayeza | esingeyushumayeza | singeyushumayeza |
| 2nd plural | niyoshumayeza | eniyoshumayeza | niyoshumayeza | aniyushumayeza | eningeyushumayeza | ningeyushumayeza |
| Class 1 | uyoshumayeza | oyoshumayeza | eyoshumayeza | akayushumayeza | ongeyushumayeza | engeyushumayeza |
| Class 2 | bayoshumayeza | abayoshumayeza | beyoshumayeza | abayushumayeza | abangeyushumayeza | bengeyushumayeza |
| Class 3 | uyoshumayeza | oyoshumayeza | uyoshumayeza | awuyushumayeza | ongeyushumayeza | ungeyushumayeza |
| Class 4 | iyoshumayeza | eyoshumayeza | iyoshumayeza | ayiyushumayeza | engeyushumayeza | ingeyushumayeza |
| Class 5 | liyoshumayeza | eliyoshumayeza | liyoshumayeza | aliyushumayeza | elingeyushumayeza | lingeyushumayeza |
| Class 6 | ayoshumayeza | ayoshumayeza | eyoshumayeza | awayushumayeza | angeyushumayeza | engeyushumayeza |
| Class 7 | siyoshumayeza | esiyoshumayeza | siyoshumayeza | asiyushumayeza | esingeyushumayeza | singeyushumayeza |
| Class 8 | ziyoshumayeza | eziyoshumayeza | ziyoshumayeza | aziyushumayeza | ezingeyushumayeza | zingeyushumayeza |
| Class 9 | iyoshumayeza | eyoshumayeza | iyoshumayeza | ayiyushumayeza | engeyushumayeza | ingeyushumayeza |
| Class 10 | ziyoshumayeza | eziyoshumayeza | ziyoshumayeza | aziyushumayeza | ezingeyushumayeza | zingeyushumayeza |
| Class 11 | luyoshumayeza | oluyoshumayeza | luyoshumayeza | aluyushumayeza | olungeyushumayeza | lungeyushumayeza |
| Class 14 | buyoshumayeza | obuyoshumayeza | buyoshumayeza | abuyushumayeza | obungeyushumayeza | bungeyushumayeza |
| Class 15 | kuyoshumayeza | okuyoshumayeza | kuyoshumayeza | akuyushumayeza | okungeyushumayeza | kungeyushumayeza |
| Class 17 | kuyoshumayeza | okuyoshumayeza | kuyoshumayeza | akuyushumayeza | okungeyushumayeza | kungeyushumayeza |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngishumayeze | ngingashumayezi |
| 2nd singular | ushumayeze | ungashumayezi |
| 1st plural | sishumayeze | singashumayezi |
| 2nd plural | nishumayeze | ningashumayezi |
| Class 1 | ashumayeze | angashumayezi |
| Class 2 | bashumayeze | bangashumayezi |
| Class 3 | ushumayeze | ungashumayezi |
| Class 4 | ishumayeze | ingashumayezi |
| Class 5 | lishumayeze | lingashumayezi |
| Class 6 | ashumayeze | angashumayezi |
| Class 7 | sishumayeze | singashumayezi |
| Class 8 | zishumayeze | zingashumayezi |
| Class 9 | ishumayeze | ingashumayezi |
| Class 10 | zishumayeze | zingashumayezi |
| Class 11 | lushumayeze | lungashumayezi |
| Class 14 | bushumayeze | bungashumayezi |
| Class 15 | kushumayeze | kungashumayezi |
| Class 17 | kushumayeze | kungashumayezi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngashumayeza | ngangashumayeza, angashumayeza, angangashumayeza |
| 2nd singular | washumayeza | wangashumayeza, awashumayeza, awangashumayeza |
| 1st plural | sashumayeza | sangashumayeza, asashumayeza, asangashumayeza |
| 2nd plural | nashumayeza | nangashumayeza, anashumayeza, anangashumayeza |
| Class 1 | washumayeza | wangashumayeza, akashumayeza, akangashumayeza |
| Class 2 | bashumayeza | bangashumayeza, abashumayeza, abangashumayeza |
| Class 3 | washumayeza | wangashumayeza, awashumayeza, awangashumayeza |
| Class 4 | yashumayeza | yangashumayeza, ayashumayeza, ayangashumayeza |
| Class 5 | lashumayeza | langashumayeza, alashumayeza, alangashumayeza |
| Class 6 | ashumayeza | angashumayeza, awashumayeza, awangashumayeza |
| Class 7 | sashumayeza | sangashumayeza, asashumayeza, asangashumayeza |
| Class 8 | zashumayeza | zangashumayeza, azashumayeza, azangashumayeza |
| Class 9 | yashumayeza | yangashumayeza, ayashumayeza, ayangashumayeza |
| Class 10 | zashumayeza | zangashumayeza, azashumayeza, azangashumayeza |
| Class 11 | lwashumayeza | lwangashumayeza, alwashumayeza, alwangashumayeza |
| Class 14 | bashumayeza | bangashumayeza, abashumayeza, abangashumayeza |
| Class 15 | kwashumayeza | kwangashumayeza, akwashumayeza, akwangashumayeza |
| Class 17 | kwashumayeza | kwangashumayeza, akwashumayeza, akwangashumayeza |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “shumayeza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “shumayeza (3.3.2.9)”