OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# சந்தனம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕɐn̪d̪ɐnɐm/, [sɐn̪d̪ɐnɐm]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

சந்தனம் • (cantaṉam)
* sandalwood, a tree of the genus Santalum
    Synonym: குலவரி (kulavari)
* the aromatic heartwood or paste of these trees
    Synonyms: சந்தக்குழம்பு (cantakkuḻampu), சாந்து (cāntu)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “சந்தனம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# சத்து
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सत् (sat).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /t͡ɕɐt̪ːʊ/, [sɐt̪ːɯ]

### Noun

சத்து • (cattu)
* nutrients
* truth, reality
* that which exists through all times; the imperishable
* virtue, goodness, moral excellence
* the principal of life and activity, power, strength
* wisdom
* person of moral worth, virtuous person
* sage

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “சத்து”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# କୀଟ
## Odia
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kiʈɔ/

### Noun

କୀଟ (kiṭa)
* insect
    Synonym: ପୋକ (poka)
* worm
    Synonym: କୃମି (krumi)

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “କୀଟ”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
# କିମ୍ଭୀର
## Odia
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit कुम्बीर (kumbīra). Doublet of କୁମ୍ଭୀର (kumbhira) and କୁମ୍ଭୀଳ (kumbhiḷa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kimbʱiɾɔ/

### Noun

କିମ୍ଭୀର (kimbhira)
* alligator
* crocodile

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “କିମ୍ଭୀର”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
# କୁକୁଡ଼ା
## Odia
### Etymology

Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀼𑀟 (kukkuḍa), from Sanskrit कुक्कुट (kukkuṭá), of onomatopoeic origin. Cognate with Assamese কুকুৰা (kukura), Bengali কুঁকড়া (kũkoṛa), Hindi कुकड़ा (kukṛā) and Nepali कुखुरा (kukhurā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kukuɽa/

### Noun

କୁକୁଡ଼ା (kukuṛā)
* rooster, cock, an adult male of the species Gallus gallus

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kukkuṭá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# ਅਚਨਚੇਤ
## Punjabi
### Adverb

ਅਚਨਚੇਤ • (acancet) (Shahmukhi spelling اچنچیت)
* suddenly, all of a sudden
# ਅਜਗਰ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अजगर (ajagara, “large snake, boa”).

### Noun

ਅਜਗਰ • (ajagar) m (Shahmukhi spelling اجگر)
* python
    Synonym: ਸਰਾਲ (sarāl)

### Further reading

* “ਅਜਗਰ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਅਜਵਾਇਣ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit यवानी (yavānī). Doublet of ਜਵੈਣ (javaiṇ) and ਜਮਾਇਣ (jamāiṇa).

### Noun

ਅਜਵਾਇਣ • (ajavāiṇa) f (Shahmukhi spelling اجویݨ)
* ajwain

### Further reading

* “ਅਜਵਾਇਣ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ଦୌହତ୍ରୀ
## Odia
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪ɔuhɔt̪ɾi/

### Noun

ଦୌହତ୍ରୀ (dauhatri)
* granddaughter (daughter's daughter).
# நீலம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From Sanskrit नील (nīla).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪iːlɐm/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

நீலம் • (nīlam)
* blue

### Noun

நீலம் • (nīlam)
* blue, azure or purple
* sapphire
* collyrium
* palmyra tree

#### Declension
### See also

Colors in Tamil · நிறங்கள் (niṟaṅkaḷ), வண்ணங்கள் (vaṇṇaṅkaḷ) (layout · text) :
| வெள்ளை (veḷḷai) | சாம்பல் (cāmpal) | கருப்பு (karuppu) |
| சிவப்பு (civappu), சிகப்பு (cikappu); கருஞ்சிவப்பு (karuñcivappu) | செம்மஞ்சள் (cemmañcaḷ); பழுப்பு (paḻuppu) | மஞ்சை (mañcai), மஞ்சள் (mañcaḷ); வெண்மஞ்சை (veṇmañcai) |
| இளமஞ்சை (iḷamañcai), இளம்பச்சை (iḷampaccai) | பச்சை (paccai) | பால்பச்சை (pālpaccai) |
| வெளிர்நீலம் (veḷirnīlam); கருநீலபச்சை (karunīlapaccai) | வான்நீலம் (vāṉnīlam), இளநீலம் (iḷanīlam) | நீலம் (nīlam) |
| ஊதா (ūtā); கருநீலம் (karunīlam) | மெஜந்தா (mejantā); செவ்வூதா (cevvūtā) | இளஞ்சிவப்பு (iḷañcivappu) |

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “நீலம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# நீர்மருது
## Tamil
### Etymology

From நீர் (nīr) +‎ மருது (marutu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪iːɾmɐɾʊd̪ʊ/, [n̪iːɾmɐɾʊd̪ɯ]

### Noun

நீர்மருது • (nīrmarutu)
* arjuna tree, Terminalia arjuna

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “நீர்மருது”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# நீர்வாழை
## Tamil
### Etymology

From நீர் (nīr) +‎ வாழை (vāḻai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪iːɾʋaːɻɐɪ̯/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

நீர்வாழை • (nīrvāḻai)
* traveler's palm (Ravenala madagascariensis)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “நீர்வாழை”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# ਜੀਵਨ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जीवन (jīvana).

### Noun

ਜੀਵਨ • (jīvan) m (Shahmukhi spelling جیون)
* life, existence
* lifetime, lifespan
* liveliness, animation

#### Derived terms

* ਜੀਵਨੀ f (jīvnī, “biography”)

### Further reading

* “ਜੀਵਨ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਜੁਸਤਜੂ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian جُستُجو (justujô).

### Noun

ਜੁਸਤਜੂ • (justajū) f (Shahmukhi spelling جستجو)
* search, hunt, exploration

### Further reading

* “ਜੁਸਤਜੂ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# பவளங்கள்
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɐʋɐɭɐŋɡɐɭ/

### Noun

பவளங்கள் • (pavaḷaṅkaḷ)
* plural of பவளம் (pavaḷam).
# பழுது
## Tamil
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɐɻʊd̪ʊ/, [pɐɻʊd̪ɯ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

பழுது • (paḻutu)
* defect, blemish, flaw, fault
* unprofitableness
* damage, injury, ruin
* anything tainted, rotten, putrid, marred
* the state of being a corpse
* poverty
* evil
* body
* moral evil, turpitude
* fullness

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “பழுது”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# பழீயம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From பழுப்பு (paḻuppu, “brown”) +‎ ஈயம் (īyam, “lead”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɐɻiːjɐm/
* Audio (India):(file)

### Noun

பழீயம் • (paḻīyam)
* vanadium
# இரண்டாம் வேற்றுமை
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ɪɾɐɳɖaːm ʋeːrːʊmɐɪ̯/, [ɪɾɐɳɖaːm ʋeːtrʊmɐɪ̯]

### Noun

இரண்டாம் வேற்றுமை • (iraṇṭām vēṟṟumai)
* (grammar) accusative case
# அக்கா
## Tamil
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *akka- (“elder sister”). Cognate with Telugu అక్క (akka), Kannada ಅಕ್ಕ (akka), Tulu ಅಕ್ಕ (akka), ಅಕ್ಕಾ (akkā), or ಅಕ್ಕೆ (akke), Malayalam അക്ക (akka), or അക്കൻ (akkaṉ). Compare Sinhalese අක්‍කා (akkā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐkːaː/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

அக்கா • (akkā)
* elder sister
    Synonyms: தமக்கை (tamakkai), சகோதரி (cakōtari), அக்கை (akkai), அக்கைச்சி (akkaicci), அக்கச்சி (akkacci), அக்காமார் (akkāmār)

#### Descendants

* → Sinhalese: අක්කා (akkā)
# அக்காமார்
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐkːaːmaːɾ/
* Audio (India):(file)

### Noun

அக்காமார் • (akkāmār)
* elder sisters

#### Synonyms

    தமக்கை - சகோதரி - அக்கை - அக்கைச்சி - அக்கச்சி - அக்காமார் - அக்கா
# விபத்தி
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋɪbɐt̪ːɪ/, [ʋɪbɐt̪ːi]

### Etymology 1

From Sanskrit विभक्ति (vibhakti).

#### Noun

விபத்தி • (vipatti)
* change
* (grammar) case
* suffix of declension

### Etymology 2

From Sanskrit विपत्ति (vipatti).

#### Noun

விபத்தி • (vipatti)
* misfortune
* poverty
* agony
* danger
* death
* destruction

#### See also

* விபத்தன் (vipattaṉ)
* விபத்து (vipattu)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “விபத்தி”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# விமான நிலையம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

விமானம் (vimāṉam) +‎ நிலையம் (nilaiyam)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋɪmaːnɐ n̪ɪlɐɪ̯jɐm/

### Noun

விமான நிலையம் • (vimāṉa nilaiyam)
* airport

### See also

* S. Ramakrishnan (1992) “விமான நிலையம்”, in தற்காலத் தமிழ் அகராதி [Dictionary of Contemporary Tamil] (in Tamil), Madras: Cre-A Publishers, page 930
# பெண்சனம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /pɛɳt͡ɕɐnɐm/, [pɛɳsɐnɐm]

### Noun

பெண்சனம் • (peṇcaṉam)
* womenfolk
# முத்தாடு
## Tamil
### Etymology

From முத்து (muttu) +‎ -ஆடு (-āṭu). Cognate with Telugu ముద్దాడు (muddāḍu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mʊt̪ːaːɖʊ/, [mʊt̪ːaːɖɯ]

### Verb

முத்தாடு • (muttāṭu)
* to kiss

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “முத்தாடு”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# முத்திக்கை
## Tamil
### Etymology

From முற்றுகை (muṟṟukai). Cognate with Kannada ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ (muttige).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mʊt̪ːɪkːɐɪ̯/

### Noun

முத்திக்கை • (muttikkai)
* siege, attack, invasion
    Synonym: அரண்வளைப்பு (araṇvaḷaippu)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “முத்திக்கை”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# முத்து
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मुक्त (mukta). Cognate with Kannada ಮುತ್ತು (muttu), Malayalam മുത്ത് (muttŭ), Tulu ಮುತ್ತು (muttu), Telugu ముత్యము (mutyamu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mʊt̪ːʊ/, [mʊt̪ːɯ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

முத்து • (muttu)
* pearl

#### Declension
### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “முத்து”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# બૃહસ્પતિવાર
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit बृहस्पतिवार (bṛhaspativāra).

### Noun

બૃહસ્પતિવાર • (bŕhaspativār) m
* (rare, formal) Thursday
    Synonym: ગુરુવાર (guruvār)
# வங்கிக்கடன்
## Tamil
### Etymology

வங்கி (vaṅki) +‎ கடன் (kaṭaṉ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋɐŋɡɪkːɐɖɐn/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

வங்கிக்கடன் • (vaṅkikkaṭaṉ)
* bank loan

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “வங்கிக்கடன்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# అభ్రకము
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abʱɾakamu/

### Noun

అభ్రకము • (abhrakamu) n (plural అభ్రకములు)
* tale, mica

### References

* "అభ్రకము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page {{{1}}}
# ଘାଟ
## Odia
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit घट्ट (ghaṭṭa). Cognate to Bengali ঘাট (ghaṭ) and Hindi घाट (ghāṭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʱaʈɔ/

### Noun

ଘାଟ (ghāṭa)
* (anatomy) neck
* a pitcher
* a port
* bathing ghat
* mountain pass
* castle gate; town gate
* tollgate
* mountain
* defect; stain
* impassable place
* misfortune
* crisis
* bridge (of a stringed musical instrument)

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ଘାଟ”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
* Neukom, Lukas (2003) A grammar of Oriya‎, Zürich: Seminar für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, page 15
# ఔషధం
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /auʂad̪ʱam̃/, [awʂad̪ʱam̃]

### Noun

ఔషధం • (auṣadhaṁ) n (plural ఔషధాలు)
* Alternative form of ఔషధము (auṣadhamu)
# క్షీరదం
## Telugu
### Noun

క్షీరదం • (kṣīradaṁ) ? (plural క్షీరదాలు)
* Alternative form of క్షీరదము (kṣīradamu)
# తరుణిమ
## Telugu
### Noun

తరుణిమ • (taruṇima) m (plural తరుణిమలు)
* youth
# తరువులు
## Telugu
### Noun

తరువులు • (taruvulu)
* plural of తరువు (taruvu)
# வளாகம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Probably a compound of வளா (vaḷā, “area, region”) +‎ அகம் (akam, “house, place”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋɐɭaːɡɐm/

### Noun

வளாகம் • (vaḷākam)
* place, complex
    Synonym: இடம் (iṭam)
* continent
    Synonym: கண்டம் (kaṇṭam)
* country
    Synonyms: நாடு (nāṭu), தேசம் (tēcam)
* Earth
    Synonyms: ஞாலம் (ñālam), நிலம் (nilam), பூமி (pūmi), அண்டம் (aṇṭam), அகிலம் (akilam)
* garden
    Synonyms: தோட்டம் (tōṭṭam), நந்தவனம் (nantavaṉam)

#### Declension
### References

* S. Ramakrishnan (1992) “வளாகம்”, in தற்காலத் தமிழ் அகராதி [Dictionary of Contemporary Tamil] (in Tamil), Madras: Cre-A Publishers, page
* University of Madras (1924–1936) “வளாகம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# నిమేషము
## Telugu
### Noun

నిమేషము • (nimēṣamu) ? (plural నిమేషములు)
* Alternative form of నిమిషము (nimiṣamu)
# నిమ్నము
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit निम्न (nimna) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /nimnamu/

### Adjective

నిమ్నము • (nimnamu)
* deep, profound

#### Synonyms

* లోతు (lōtu)

#### Antonyms

* ఉన్నతము (unnatamu)
# నిమ్మకాయలు
## Telugu
### Noun

నిమ్మకాయలు • (nimmakāyalu)
* plural of నిమ్మకాయ (nimmakāya)
# మత్స్యకారులు
## Telugu
### Noun

మత్స్యకారులు • (matsyakārulu)
* plural of మత్స్యకారుడు (matsyakāruḍu)
# మత్సరము
## Telugu
### Noun

మత్సరము • (matsaramu) ? (plural మత్సరములు)
* envy

#### Synonyms

* ఈర్ష్య (īrṣya)
* మత్సరంబు (matsarambu)
* మాత్సర్యము (mātsaryamu)

### Adjective

మత్సరము • (matsaramu)
* envious

### References

* "మత్సరము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 947
# నమలి
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /namali/

### Noun

నమలి • (namali) n (plural నమలులు)
* Alternative form of నెమలి (nemali)
# పూఁదేనె
## Telugu
### Noun

పూఁదేనె • (pūn̆dēne) n (plural పూఁదేనెలు)
* Alternative form of పూదేనె (pūdēne)
# పూఁగుత్తి
## Telugu
### Noun

పూఁగుత్తి • (pūn̆gutti) n (plural పూఁగుత్తులు)
* Alternative form of పూగుత్తి (pūgutti)
# పూఁనూనె
## Telugu
### Noun

పూఁనూనె • (pūn̆nūne) ? (plural పూఁనూనెలు)
* Alternative form of పూనూనె (pūnūne)
# ಪದದ ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ
## Kannada
### Noun

ಪದದ ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ • (padada hinnele)
* etymology
# ప్రాణములు
## Telugu
### Noun

ప్రాణములు • (prāṇamulu)
* plural of ప్రాణము (prāṇamu)
# ప్రాణులు
## Telugu
### Noun

ప్రాణులు • (prāṇulu)
* plural of ప్రాణి (prāṇi)
# അക്കൻ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐkkɐn/

### Noun

അക്കൻ • (akkaṉ)
* elder sister
* elder brother's wife
* daughter of father's or mother's brothers

### References

* Kailash Nath (2019) “അക്കൻ”, in “Olam” Kailash Nath's Malayalam → English dictionary
# ప్రేమపక్షులు
## Telugu
### Noun

ప్రేమపక్షులు • (prēmapakṣulu)
* plural of ప్రేమపక్షి (prēmapakṣi)
# గూటాల
## Telugu
### Noun

గూటాల • (gūṭāla)
* accusative plural of గూటము (gūṭamu)

### Proper noun

గూటాల • (gūṭāla) ?
* a surname
# ఫిరంగీ
## Telugu
### Noun

ఫిరంగీ • (phiraṅgī) ? (plural ఫిరంగీలు)
* Alternative form of ఫిరంగి (phiraṅgi)
# പഴുതാര
## Malayalam
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɐɻud̪aːɾɐ/

### Noun

പഴുതാര • (paḻutāra)
* centipede
    Synonym: എഴമ്പൂരം (eḻampūraṁ)
# ಕನ್ನಡಿಗರು
## Kannada
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɐn̪n̪ɐɖiɡɐɾu/

### Proper noun

ಕನ್ನಡಿಗರು • (kannaḍigaru)
* Kannadigas, native Kannada speakers

#### Related terms

* ಕನ್ನಡ (kannaḍa)
* ಕನ್ನಡಿಗ (kannaḍiga) (Kannaḍiga, masculine)
* ಕನ್ನಡತಿ (kannaḍati) (Kannaḍati, feminine)
# ಕದಮ್ಬ
## Kannada
### Noun

ಕದಮ್ಬ • (kadamba)
* Alternative spelling of ಕದಂಬ (kadamba).

### References

* Kittel, F. (1894) A Kannaḍa-English Dictionary‎, Mangalore: Basel Mission Book & Tract Depository, page 357
# వీరులు
## Telugu
### Noun

వీరులు • (vīrulu)
* plural of వీరుడు (vīruḍu)
# ഭാരം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit भार (bhāra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /b(ʱ)aːɾɐm/

### Noun

ഭാരം • (bhāraṁ)
* weight
    Synonyms: തൂക്കം (tūkkaṁ), കനം (kanaṁ)
* burden

### References

https://scert.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/science-subjects.pdf
# ಕಣ್ಗೆವೆ
## Kannada
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɐɳɡeʋe/

### Noun

ಕಣ್ಗೆವೆ • (kaṇgeve)
* eyelid
# ನಾನ್
## Kodava
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-South Dravidian *ñān.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪aːn̪ɨ/

### Pronoun

ನಾನ್ (nānŭ)
* I

### References

* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (2003) The Dravidian Languages (Cambridge Language Surveys), Cambridge University Press, →ISBN.

## Old Kannada
### Alternative forms

* ನಾನು (nānu)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-South Dravidian *ñān.

### Pronoun

ನಾನ್ (nān)
* I
    Synonym: ಆನ್ (ān)

#### Descendants

* Badaga: ನಾ (nā), ನಾನು (nānu)
* Jennu Kurumba: ನಾನು (nānu)
* Kannada: ನಾನು (nānu)
* Sholaga: ನಾನು (nānu)

### References

* Dr. P. V. Narayana, editor (2007), “ನಾನ್”, in ಹಳಗನ್ನಡ ಪದಸಂಪದ (haḷagannaḍa padasampada) [A Glossary of Old Kannada] (in Kannada), Hampi: Kannada University, page 304
* Subrahmanyam, P.S. (2011) “159”, in A Supplement to Dravidian etymological dictionary, Chennai : Central Institute of Classical Tamil.
* Zvelebil, Kamil V. (1981) “ನಾನ್”, in Problems of Identification and Classification of Some Nilagiri Tribes: Iŗulas-Ūrāļis, Kāţţu Nāyakas/Jēnu Kuŗumbas, Šōlegas‎, Anthropos
# തുനിവ്
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Compound of തുനി (tuni) +‎ -വ് (-vŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪uniʋə̆/

### Noun

തുനിവ് • (tunivŭ)
* preparation
# ഇല്ലി
## Malayalam
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ilːi/

### Etymology 1

Cognate with Tamil இல்லி (illi).

#### Noun

ഇല്ലി • (illi)
* a variety of bamboo, Bambusa bambos.
    Synonym: കല്ലൻ മുള (kallaṉ muḷa)

### Etymology 2

Cognate with Kannada ಜಿಲ್ಲಿ (jilli), Tamil இல்லி (illi) and Telugu చిల్లి (cilli). Doublet of ചില്ലി (cilli).

#### Noun

ഇല്ലി • (illi)
* a tiny hole, as in a pitcher.

##### Declension
### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “ഇല്ലി”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “ഇല്ലി”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “illi”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* https://dict.sayahna.org/stv/37399/
# ഇല്ലം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Cognate with Tamil இல்லம் (illam), Telugu ఇల్లు (illu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /illɐm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ഇല്ലം • (illaṁ)
* house (of Nambudiri Brahmins)
    Synonyms: മന (mana), വീട് (vīṭŭ)

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “ഇല്ലം”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
# กลันตัน
## Thai
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay Kelantan.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กลันตัน k l ạ n t ạ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กฺลัน-ตัน k ̥ l ạ n – t ạ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | glan-dtan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | klan-tan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /klan˧.tan˧/ |

### Proper noun

กลันตัน • (glan-dtan)
* (รัฐ~) Kelantan (a state of Malaysia)
# กลับบ้าน
## Thai
### Etymology

From กลับ (glàp, “back”) +‎ บ้าน (bâan, “home”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กลับบ้าน k l ạ ɓ ɓ ˆ ā n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กฺลับ-บ้าน k ̥ l ạ ɓ – ɓ ˆ ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | glàp-bâan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | klap-ban |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /klap̚˨˩.baːn˥˩/ |

### Adjective

กลับบ้าน • (glàp-bâan)
* (idiomatic, of food) to go.

### Verb

กลับบ้าน • (glàp-bâan)
* (literally) Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see กลับ (glàp),‎ บ้าน (bâan).
# കാണ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit काण (kāṇa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaːɳɐ/

### Adjective

കാണ • (kāṇa)
* one-eyed
* broken
# കാണിക്ക
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kāṇikkay.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /käːɳikːä/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

കാണിക്ക • (kāṇikka)
* offering; present; money given at temples for the deity by the devotees
* largesse
# กระแต
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กระแต k r a æ t |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กฺระ-แต k ̥ r a – æ t |
| Romanization | Paiboon | grà-dtɛɛ |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kra-tae |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kra˨˩.tɛː˧/ |

### Noun

กระแต • (grà-dtɛɛ)
* small gong.
* tree shrew.
# กระโจม
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กระโจม k r a o t͡ɕ m |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กฺระ-โจม k ̥ r a – o t͡ɕ m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | grà-joom |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kra-chom |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kra˨˩.t͡ɕoːm˧/ |

### Noun

กระโจม • (grà-joom) (classifier หลัง)
* tent.

#### See also

* เต็นท์ (dtén)
# ഗമ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गम (gama).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɐmɐ/

### Noun

ഗമ • (gama)
* over pride over yourself
# การประทาน
## Thai
### Etymology

From การ (gaan) +‎ ประทาน (bprà-taan).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | การประทาน k ā r p r a d ā n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กาน-ปฺระ-ทาน k ā n – p ̥ r a – d ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gaan-bprà-taan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kan-pra-than |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaːn˧.pra˨˩.tʰaːn˧/ |

### Noun

การประทาน • (gaan-bprà-taan)
* abstract noun of ประทาน (bprà-taan)
# Hauptgrunds
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Hauptgrunds
* genitive singular of Hauptgrund
# Hauptgruppen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Hauptgruppen f
* plural of Hauptgruppe
# Hauptgruppenelementes
## German
### Noun

Hauptgruppenelementes
* genitive singular of Hauptgruppenelement
# Hauptgruppenelementen
## German
### Noun

Hauptgruppenelementen n
* dative plural of Hauptgruppenelement
# Hauptgruppenelements
## German
### Noun

Hauptgruppenelements
* genitive singular of Hauptgruppenelement
# Głów
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡwuf/
* Rhymes: -uf
* Syllabification: Głów
* Homophone: głów

### Proper noun

Głów m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Głów f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# 药茶钴
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 药茶钴 – see 藥茶鈷 (“pot for decocting herbal medicine”). (This term is the simplified form of 藥茶鈷).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# dehakantaj
## Esperanto
### Adjective

dehakantaj
* plural present active participle of dehaki
# romande
## French
### Adjective

romande
* feminine singular of romand

## Italian
### Adjective

romande
* feminine plural of romando

### Anagrams

* Maderno, Meandro, andremo, domarne, manderò, meandro, moderna, mondare, monderà, remando
# Herkko
## Finnish
### Etymology

A diminutive of Hermanni (-kko).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈherkːo/, [ˈhe̞rkːo̞]
* Rhymes: -erkːo
* Syllabification: Herk‧ko

### Proper noun

Herkko
* a male given name

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Herkko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) :

#### Statistics

* Herkko is the 588th most common male given name in Finland, belonging to 300 male individuals (and as a middle name to 105 more), according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.
# rompidos
## Portuguese
### Participle

rompidos m pl
* masculine plural of rompido

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /romˈpidos/ [rõmˈpi.ð̞os]
* Rhymes: -idos
* Syllabification: rom‧pi‧dos

### Adjective

rompidos
* (archaic or nonstandard) masculine plural of rompido

### Participle

rompidos
* (archaic or nonstandard) masculine plural past participle of romper
    Synonym: rotos
# delevered
## English
### Verb

delevered
* simple past and past participle of delever
# delgadeces
## Spanish
### Noun

delgadeces
* plural of delgadez
# deificaturum
## Latin
### Participle

deificātūrum
* inflection of deificātūrus:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular
# deificaturi
## Latin
### Participle

deificātūrī
* inflection of deificātūrus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
# romboid
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French rhomboïde.

### Adjective

romboid m or n (feminine singular romboidă, masculine plural romboizi, feminine and neuter plural romboide)
* rhomboid
# romboformajn
## Esperanto
### Adjective

romboformajn
* accusative plural of romboforma
# romboencephalic
## English
### Adjective

romboencephalic
* Misspelling of rhomboencephalic.
# rogabitis
## Latin
### Verb

rogābitis
* second-person plural future active indicative of rogō
# românica
## Portuguese
### Adjective

românica
* feminine singular of românico