OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ពេលខ្លះ
## Khmer
### Etymology

ពេល (peel) +‎ ខ្លះ (khlah)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ពេលខ្លះ belk̥ʰlḥ |
| WT romanisation | peil khlah |
| (standard) IPA | /peil ˈkʰlah/ |

### Adverb

ពេលខ្លះ • (peil khlah)
* sometimes
# ពេលណា
## Khmer
### Etymology

ពេល (peel) +‎ ណា (naa)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ពេលណា belṇā |
| WT romanisation | peil naa |
| (standard) IPA | /peil ˈnaː/ |

### Conjunction

ពេលណា • (peil naa)
* when
# ᠰᡠᡶᠠᠨ
## Manchu
### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [su.fan]

### Noun

ᠰᡠᡶᠠᠨ • (sufan)
* elephant
# ᤀᤠᤳᤋᤡᤴ
## Limbu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /at.tin/

### Pronoun

ᤀᤠᤳᤋᤡᤴ (attin) (Deva spelling आत्तिन्)
* which
# ᦘᦲᧅᦶᦎᧉ
## Lü
### Etymology

ᦘᦲᧅ (phiik) + ᦶᦎᧉ (ṫae²)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰik̚˧.tɛː˩˧/

### Noun

ᦘᦲᧅᦶᦎᧉ • (phiikṫae²)
* Capsicum frutescens

### References

* Hanna, William J. (2019) “Query for ᦘᦲᧅᦶᦎᧉ”, in Dai Lue - English Dictionary (in Chinese), SIL International
# ᦘᦲᧃᧉᦷᦅ
## Lü
### Etymology

Borrowed from Mandarin 蘋果／苹果 (píngguǒ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰin˩.koː˥˩/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

ᦘᦲᧃᧉᦷᦅ • (phiin²ko)
* (China) apple
# ᦙᦱ
## Lü
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“to come”). Cognate with Thai มา (maa), Northern Thai ᨾᩣ (ma), Lao ມາ (mā), Tai Dam ꪣꪱ, Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥰ (mäa), Shan မႃး (máa), Aiton မႃ (mā), Ahom 𑜉𑜠 (ma) or 𑜉𑜡 (mā) or 𑜉𑜡𑜠 (māa), Zhuang maz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maː˥˩/

### Verb

ᦙᦱ • (maa) (Tai Tham spelling ᨾᩣ, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦙᦱ)
* to come

#### Antonyms

* ᦺᦔ (ṗay)
# ᦘᦲᧅᦵᦃᧁ
## Lü
### Etymology

ᦘᦲᧅ (phiik) + ᦵᦃᧁ (ẋew)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰik̚˧.xew˥/

### Noun

ᦘᦲᧅᦵᦃᧁ • (phiikẋew) (Tai Tham spelling ᨽᩥ᩠ᨠᨡ᩠ᨿᩅ or ᨽᩥ᩠ᨠᨡᩮ᩠ᩅ)
* green pepper, bell pepper

### References

* Hanna, William J. (2019) “Query for ᦘᦲᧅᦵᦃᧁ”, in Dai Lue - English Dictionary (in Chinese), SIL International
# ἀγγαρεύοισθον
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aŋ.ɡaˈre.βys.θon/ → /aŋ.ɡaˈre.vis.θon/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aŋ.ɡaˈre.wys.tʰon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aŋ.ɡaˈre.βys.θon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /aŋ.ɡaˈre.vys.θon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /aŋ.ɡaˈre.vis.θon/

### Verb

ἀγγαρεύοισθον • (angareúoisthon)
* second-person dual present mediopassive optative of ἀγγαρεύω (angareúō)
# អារ៉ាប់
## Khmer
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | អារ៉ាប់ ʼār″āp´ |
| WT romanisation | ʼaarap |
| (standard) IPA | /ʔaː.ˈrap/ |

### Noun

អារ៉ាប់ • (ʼaarap)
* Arab; Arabian; Arabic
    ភាសាអារ៉ាប់ ― phiəsaa ʼaarap ― Arabic (language)
# ᨒᨅᨘ
## Makasar
### Adjective

ᨒᨅᨘ (transliteration needed)
* Lontara spelling of la'bu (“long”)
# ᠵᠠᡴᡡᠨᠵᡠ
## Manchu
### Etymology

From Jurchen jhakunjhu.

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [t͡ʃa.qʰʊn.t͡ʃu]

### Numeral

ᠵᠠᡴᡡᠨᠵᡠ • (jakūnju)
* eighty
    ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡳ ᠶᠠᡵᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᡴᠣᠣᠯᡳ᠈ ᡠᠵᡠᡳ ᡩᡝᠪᡨᡝᠯᡳᠨmanju-i yargiyan kooli, ujui debtelin滿洲實錄第一卷
    ᡨᡝᡵᡝ ᠠᠯᡳᠨ ᡳ ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡠ ᡩᡝ᠈ ᡨᠠᠮᡠᠨ ᡳ ᡤᡝᠪᡠᠩᡤᡝ ᠣᠮᠣ ᠪᡳ᠈ ᡧᡠᡵᡩᡝᠮᡝ ᠵᠠᡴᡡᠨᠵᡠ ᠪᠠ᠉tere alin-i ninggu de, tamun-i gebungge omo bi, šurdeme jakūnju ba.At the top of the mountain is a pond called Tamun, (its) circumference is 80 miles.
# ᠵᠠᡴᡡᠨ ᠪᡳᠶᠠᡳ ᡨ᠋ᠣᡶ᠋ᠣᡥᠣᠨ
## Manchu
### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [t͡ʃa.qʰʊn.pjai.tʰɔ.fɔ.χɔn]

### Noun

ᠵᠠᡴᡡᠨ ᠪᡳᠶᠠᡳ ᡨ᠋ᠣᡶ᠋ᠣᡥᠣᠨ • (jakūn biyai tofohon)
* (literally) 15th day of the 8th month (in any calendar)
* Mid-Autumn Festival

#### Synonyms

* (Mid-Autumn Festival): ᠪᡳᠶᠠᠩᡤᠠ ᡳᠨᡝᠩᡤᡳ (biyangga inenggi)
# ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ
## Santali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [baɽaj]

### Verb

ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ • (baṛay)
Alternative form of ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ (baḍay)
# ṣärk-
## Tocharian B
### Verb

ṣärk-
* to surpass, exceed, go beyond
# ṣärtt-
## Tocharian B
### Verb

ṣärtt-
* to incite, instigate
* to encourage
# ᩋᨭᩛᨦ᩠ᨣᩥᨠ
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* aṭṭhaṅgika (Latin script)
* 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀗𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀓 (Brahmi script)
* अट्ठङ्गिक (Devanagari script)
* অট্ঠঙ্গিক (Bengali script)
* අට‍්ඨඞ‍්ගික (Sinhalese script)
* အဋ္ဌင်္ဂိက or ဢꩦ္ꩧင်္ၷိၵ or ဢꩦ်ꩧင်ၷိၵ (Burmese script)
* อฏฺฐงฺคิก or อัฏฐังคิกะ (Thai script)
* ᩋᨭᩛᩘᨣᩥᨠ (Tai Tham script)
* ອຏ຺ຐງ຺ຄິກ or ອັຏຐັງຄິກະ (Lao script)
* អដ្ឋង្គិក (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄑𑄴𑄒𑄋𑄴𑄉𑄨𑄇 (Chakma script)

### Adjective

ᩋᨭᩛᨦ᩠ᨣᩥᨠ
* Tai Tham script form of aṭṭhaṅgika
** 1943, Phaya Luang Maha Sena (Phouy), Learn fast to read Tham characters in Pali Texts [ແບບຣຽນໄວ ເຫຼັ້ມສອງ ຣຽນອ່ານໝັງສືທັມ ຂຽນເປັນພາສາບາລີ]‎, 2nd edition (PDF; overall work in Lao), Buddhist Institute, archived from the original on 4 April 2016, page 26:ᩋᨭᩛᨦ᩠ᨣᩥᨠᩣᩁᩦᨿᨸᨳᩮᩣ ᨩᨶᩣᨶᩴ ᨾᩮᩣᨠ᩠ᨡᨸ᩠ᨸᩅᩮᩈᩣᨿ ᩏᨩᩪ ᨧ ᨾᨣ᩠ᨣᩮᩣ ᨵᨾ᩠ᨾᩮᩣ ᩋᨿᩴ ᩈᨶ᩠ᨲᩥᨠᩁᩮᩣ ᨸᨱᩦᨲᩮᩣ ᨶᩥᨿ᩠ᨿᩣᨶᩥᨠᩮᩣ ᨲᩴ ᨸᨱᨾᩣᨾᩥ ᨵᨾ᩠ᨾᩴ.aṭṭhaṅgikārīyapatho janānaṃ mokkhappavesāya ujū ca maggo dhammo ayaṃ santikaro paṇīto niyyāniko taṃ paṇamāmi dhammaṃ.The Eightfold Noble Path serves as a way in to the final release for people and is a direct route . This excellent doctrine that makes for peace leads to release. I revere that doctrine.
# ᩋᨭᩛ
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* aṭṭha (Latin script)
* 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (Brahmi script)
* अट्ठ (Devanagari script)
* অট্ঠ (Bengali script)
* අට‍්ඨ (Sinhalese script)
* အဋ္ဌ or ဢꩦ္ꩧ or ဢꩦ်ꩧ (Burmese script)
* อฏฺฐ or อัฏฐะ (Thai script)
* ອຏ຺ຐ or ອັຏຐະ (Lao script)
* អដ្ឋ (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄑𑄴𑄒 (Chakma script)

### Numeral

ᩋᨭᩛ (aṭṭha)
* Tai Tham script form of aṭṭha
** 2004, Sai Kam Mong, The History and Development of the Shan Scripts, Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 241:ᨿᩴᨾᩘᨣᩃᩴᨴ᩠ᩅᩤᨴᩈᩉᩥ ᨧᩥᨶ᩠ᨲᨿᩥᩴᩈᩩ ᩈᨴᩮᩅᨠᩣ ᩈᩮᩣᨲ᩠ᨳᩣᨶᩴᨶᩣᨵᩥᨣᨧ᩠ᨨᨶ᩠ᨲᩥ ᪨ ᩋᨭᩛᨲᩥᩴᩈᨬ᩠ᨧᨾᩘᨣᩃᩴyaṃ maṅgalaṃ dvādasahi cintayiṃsu sadevakā sotthānaṃ nādhigacchanti aṭṭhatiṃsañca maṅgalaṃFor twelve years [men] along with devas pondered, “What is welfare?”. But they did not arrive at the eight and thirty welfares that bring happiness.
** 2005, บุญคิด วัชรศาสตร์, ภาษาเมืองล้านนา [The Language of Mueang Lanna] (overall work in Thai), Chiang Mai: Tharatong Print Shop, →ISBN, page 188:ᨿᨴᩥᨴᩴ ᨧᨲ᩠ᨲᩣᩁᩥ ᨷᩩᩁᩥᩈᨿᩩᨣᩤᨶᩥ ᩋᨭᩛ ᨷᩩᩁᩥᩈᨷᩩᨣ᩠ᨣᩃᩣ, ᩑᩈ ᨽᨣᩅᨲᩮᩣ ᩈᩣᩅᨠᩈᩘᨥᩮᩣ, ᩋᩣᩉᩩᨶᩮᨿ᩠ᨿᩮᩣ ᨷᩤᩉᩩᨶᩮᨿ᩠ᨿᩮᩣ ᨴᨠ᩠ᨡᩥᨱᩮᨿ᩠ᨿᩮᩣ, ᩋᨬ᩠ᨩᩃᩦᨠᩁᨱᩦᨿᩮᩣ, ᩋᨶᩩᨲ᩠ᨲᩁᩴ ᨷᩩᨬ᩠ᨬᨠ᩠ᨡᩮᨲ᩠ᨲᩴ ᩃᩮᩣᨠᩔᩣᨲᩥ.yadidaṃ cattāri purisayugāni aṭṭha purisapuggalā, esa bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho, āhuneyyo pāhuneyyo dakkhiṇeyyo, añjalīkaraṇīyo, anuttaraṃ puññakkhettaṃ lokassāti.Which is this, the four pairs of persons, the eight types of individuals, this assembly of the Fortunate One's disciples is worthy of gifts, worthy of hospitality, worthy of offerings, worthy of reverential salutation, the unsurpassed field of merit for the world.

#### Declension

Optionally indeclinable.

### References

Recorded as unmodified source of Northern Thai ᩋᨭᩛ in Rungrueangsi, Udom (2004 January) พจนานุกรมล้านนา ~ ไทย: ฉบับแม่ฟ้าหลวง [Northern Thai-Thai Dictionary - Princess Mother Volume] (in Thai), Chiangmai: Chiang Mai University, →ISBN
# ᧥

| ᧥ | U+19E5, &#6629; KHMER SYMBOL PRAM KOET |
| ← ᧤ [U+19E4] | Khmer Symbols | ᧦ → [U+19E6] |

## Khmer
### Symbol

᧥ • (transliteration needed)
* the fifth waxing day
# ᧨

| ᧨ | U+19E8, &#6632; KHMER SYMBOL PRAM-BEI KOET |
| ← ᧧ [U+19E7] | Khmer Symbols | ᧩ → [U+19E9] |

## Khmer
### Symbol

᧨ • (transliteration needed)
* the eighth waxing day
# ṗ

| ṗ | U+1E57, &#7767; LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH DOT ABOVE |
| Composition: | p [U+0070] + ◌̇ [U+0307] |
| ← Ṗ [U+1E56] | Latin Extended Additional | Ṙ → [U+1E58] |

## Irish
### Letter

ṗ (upper case Ṗ)
* The letter p with a ponc séimhithe (dot above), used primarily in Gaelic type; equivalent to the digraph ph in roman type.

### See also

(Latin-script letters) litir; A a (Á á), B b (Bh bh, bhF bhf, bP bp), C c (Ch ch), D d (Dh dh, dT dt), E e (É é), F f (Fh fh), G g (gC gc, Gh gh), H h, I i (Í í), L l, M m (mB mb, Mh mh), N n (nD nd, nG ng), O o (Ó ó), P p (Ph ph), R r, S s (Sh sh), T t (Th th, tS ts), U u (Ú ú), V v
* (diacritics) ◌́ ◌̇
* (dotted letters used chiefly in Gaelic type) Ḃ ḃ, Ċ ċ, Ḋ ḋ, Ḟ ḟ, Ġ ġ, Ṁ ṁ, Ṗ ṗ, Ṡ ẛ ṡ, Ṫ ṫ
# Ṛ

| Ṛ | U+1E5A, &#7770; LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH DOT BELOW |
| Composition: | R [U+0052] + ◌̣ [U+0323] |
| ← ṙ [U+1E59] | Latin Extended Additional | ṛ → [U+1E5B] |

## Translingual
### Letter

Ṛ (lower case ṛ)
* (IAST) transliterates Sanskrit syllabic ऋ (or equivalent).
    Synonym: R̥
* (international standards) transliterates Indic ड़ (or equivalent).

#### See also

* (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
* (Variations of letter R): Ŕŕ Řř Ṙṙ Ŗŗ Ȑȑ Ȓȓ Ṛṛ Ṝṝ Ṟṟ Ɍɍ Ɽɽ ᵲ ᶉ ɼ ɾ ᵳ Ʀʀ Ｒｒ
* (Letters with dot): Ȧȧ Ạạ Ặặ Ậậ Ǡǡ Ḃḃ Ḅḅ Ċċ Ḋḋ Ḍḍ Ėė Ẹẹ Ḟḟ Ġġ Ḣḣ Ḥḥ Ii İi Iı Ịị Ḳḳ Ḷḷ Ṁṁ Ṃṃ Ṅṅ Ṇṇ Ȯȯ Ọọ Ợợ Ṗṗ Ṙṙ Ṛṛ Ṡṡ Ṣṣ ẛ Ṫṫ Ṭṭ Ụụ Ựự Ṿṿ Ẇẇ Ẉẉ Ẋẋ Ẏẏ Ỵỵ Żż Ẓẓ

## Kabyle
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rˤ/

### Letter

Ṛ (lower case ṛ)
* A letter of the Kabyle alphabet, written in the Latin script.
# Ọlaifa
## Yoruba
### Etymology

From blend of ọlá (“honor”) +‎ Ifá (“Ifa”), literally “The honor of Ifa; the grace or benefit of Ifa”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ̄.lá.ī.fá/

### Proper noun

Ọláifá
* a unisex given name meaning “The honor of Ifa; the grace of Ifa”
* a surname, from the given name Ọláifá
# ἀντίλογος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

ἀντῐ́ (antí, “against”) +‎ λόγος (lógos, “word”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.tí.lo.ɡos/ → /anˈti.lo.ɣos/ → /anˈdi.lo.ɣos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /an.tí.lo.ɡos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /anˈti.lo.ɡos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /anˈti.lo.ɣos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /anˈti.lo.ɣos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /anˈdi.lo.ɣos/

### Adjective

ᾰ̓ντῐ́λογος • (antílogos) m or f (neuter ᾰ̓ντῐ́λογον); second declension
* contradictory, reverse
** 412 BCE, Euripides, Helen 1142
** 280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, Compendium of Mechanics 1135.28
** 341 BCE – 270 BCE, Epicurus, Nat. 28
** 341 BCE – 270 BCE, Epicurus, Fragments 8

#### Related terms

* ἀντιλέγω (antilégō)
* ἀντιλογία (antilogía)

#### Descendants

* → English: antilogue
* Greek: αντίλογος (antílogos)

### Further reading

* “ἀντίλογος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἀντίλογος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἀντίλογος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἀντίλογος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
# ἀντίδωρον
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἀντι- (anti-, “in exchange; in return; instead of”) +‎ δῶρον (dôron, “gift”) from Proto-Hellenic *dṓron, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃rom; cf. verb ἀντιδωρέομαι (antidōréomai, “to donate, exchange, present in return, offer instead”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.tí.dɔː.ron/ → /anˈti.ðo.ron/ → /anˈdi.ðo.ron/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /an.tí.dɔː.ron/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /anˈti.do.ron/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /anˈti.ðo.ron/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /anˈti.ðo.ron/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /anˈdi.ðo.ron/

### Noun

ἀντίδωρον • (antídōron) n (genitive ἀντίδωρου); second declension (Koine, Byzantine)
* return-gift; a present donated or offered in return or in exchange; compensation, remuneration, recompense, reciprocation
    Synonym: αντιδωρεά (antidōreá)
* (Christianity, Eastern Orthodoxy, Eastern Catholicism) antidoron; morsel of blessed bread from the remains of the Eucharist offering distributed to members of the congregation in churches that use the Byzantine Rite liturgy

#### Related terms

* αντιδωρεά (antidōreá)
* ἀντιδωρέομαι (antidōréomai)
* ἀντιδωροφορέω (antidōrophoréō)

#### Descendants

* Byzantine Greek: αντίδωρον (antídōron)
** Greek: αντίδωρο (antídoro), ⇒ αντίδερο (antídero)
* → English: antidoron

### Further reading

* “ἀντίδωρον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἀντίδωρον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἀντίδωρον in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
# ọrọ-iṣe ẹlẹla
## Yoruba
### Etymology

From ọ̀rọ̀-ìṣe (“verb”) +‎ oní- (“one who has”) +‎ ẹ̀là (“that which is split”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ̀.ɾɔ̀.ì.ʃē ɛ̄.lɛ́.là/

### Noun

ọ̀rọ̀-ìṣe ẹlẹ́là
* (grammar) A splitting verb; bisyllabic verbs that obligatorily split around a direct object or pronouns.
    ‎bà jẹ́ (“to hurt, to damage”) → ‎ba ọkàn jẹ́ (“to damage the heart”)
# ἐνδείαις
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /en.děː.ai̯s/ → /enˈdi.ɛs/ → /enˈdi.es/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /en.děː.ai̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /enˈdi.ɛs/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /enˈdi.ɛs/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /enˈdi.es/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /enˈdi.es/

### Noun

ἐνδείαις • (endeíais)
* dative plural of ἔνδειᾰ (éndeia)
# ἀποστερησαμένας
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pos.te.rɛː.sa.mé.naːs/ → /a.pos.te.ri.saˈme.nas/ → /a.pos.te.ri.saˈme.nas/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.pos.te.rɛː.sa.mé.naːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.pos.te.re̝.saˈme.nas/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.pos.te.ri.saˈme.nas/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.pos.te.ri.saˈme.nas/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.pos.te.ri.saˈme.nas/

### Participle

ἀποστερησᾰμένᾱς • (aposterēsaménās)
* feminine accusative plural of ἀποστερησάμενος (aposterēsámenos)
# ἀποστερησαμένης
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pos.te.rɛː.sa.mé.nɛːs/ → /a.pos.te.ri.saˈme.nis/ → /a.pos.te.ri.saˈme.nis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.pos.te.rɛː.sa.mé.nɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.pos.te.re̝.saˈme.ne̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.pos.te.ri.saˈme.nis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.pos.te.ri.saˈme.nis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.pos.te.ri.saˈme.nis/

### Participle

ἀποστερησᾰμένης • (aposterēsaménēs)
* feminine genitive singular of ἀποστερησάμενος (aposterēsámenos)
# ἀποστερησαμένη
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pos.te.rɛː.sa.mé.nɛː/ → /a.pos.te.ri.saˈme.ni/ → /a.pos.te.ri.saˈme.ni/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.pos.te.rɛː.sa.mé.nɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.pos.te.re̝.saˈme.ne̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.pos.te.ri.saˈme.ni/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.pos.te.ri.saˈme.ni/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.pos.te.ri.saˈme.ni/

### Participle

ἀποστερησᾰμένη • (aposterēsaménē)
* feminine nominative/vocative singular of ἀποστερησάμενος (aposterēsámenos)
# ἀπέτρεψα
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pé.trep.sa/ → /aˈpe.trep.sa/ → /aˈpe.trep.sa/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.pé.trep.sa/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aˈpe.trep.sa/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aˈpe.trep.sa/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /aˈpe.trep.sa/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /aˈpe.trep.sa/

### Verb

ᾰ̓πέτρεψᾰ • (apétrepsa)
* first-person singular aorist active indicative of ᾰ̓ποτρέπω (apotrépō, “turn away”)
# ἠμέν
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

ἦ (ê) +‎ μέν (mén)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛː.mén/ → /iˈmen/ → /iˈmen/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɛː.mén/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e̝ˈmen/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /iˈmen/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /iˈmen/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈmen/

### Conjunction

ἠμέν • (ēmén) (poetic)
* ἠμέν (ēmén) ... ἠδέ (ēdé) ...: both ... and ...
# ἠνέχθη
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛː.nékʰ.tʰɛː/ → /iˈnex.θi/ → /iˈnex.θi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɛː.nékʰ.tʰɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e̝ˈnekʰ.tʰe̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /iˈnex.θi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /iˈnex.θi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈnex.θi/

### Verb

ἠνέχθη • (ēnékhthē)
* third-person singular aorist passive indicative of φέρω (phérō)
# ἀνδραποδίζουσι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.dra.po.díz.duː.si/ → /an.dra.poˈði.zu.si/ → /an.dra.poˈði.zu.si/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /an.dra.po.díz.duː.si/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /an.dra.poˈdi.zu.si/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /an.dra.poˈði.zu.si/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /an.dra.poˈði.zu.si/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /an.dra.poˈði.zu.si/

### Verb

ἀνδρᾰποδίζουσῐ • (andrapodízousi)
* third-person plural present active indicative of ἀνδραποδίζω (andrapodízō)
# ἀνδραποδίζου
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.dra.po.díz.duː/ → /an.dra.poˈði.zu/ → /an.dra.poˈði.zu/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /an.dra.po.díz.duː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /an.dra.poˈdi.zu/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /an.dra.poˈði.zu/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /an.dra.poˈði.zu/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /an.dra.poˈði.zu/

### Verb

ἀνδρᾰποδίζου • (andrapodízou)
* second-person singular present mediopassive imperative of ἀνδραποδίζω (andrapodízō)
# Ἐχίνῃσιν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.kʰǐː.nɛːi̯.sin/ → /eˈçi.ni.sin/ → /eˈçi.ni.sin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.kʰǐː.nɛːi̯.sin/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /eˈkʰi.ne̝.sin/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eˈçi.ni.sin/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈçi.ni.sin/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈçi.ni.sin/

### Proper noun

Ἐχῑ́νῃσῐν • (Ekhī́nēisin) f pl
* dative plural of Ἐχῖναι (Ekhînai)
# ἄνομον
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /á.no.mon/ → /ˈa.no.mon/ → /ˈa.no.mon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /á.no.mon/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈa.no.mon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈa.no.mon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈa.no.mon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈa.no.mon/

### Adjective

ἄνομον • (ánomon)
* inflection of ἄνομος (ánomos):
** neuter nominative/vocative singular
** masculine/feminine/neuter accusative singular
# ἄντην
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Connected to ἀντίον (antíon) and ἀντί (antí), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“front”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /án.tɛːn/ → /ˈan.tin/ → /ˈan.din/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /án.tɛːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈan.te̝n/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈan.tin/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈan.tin/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈan.din/

### Adverb

ἄντην • (ántēn)
* opposite
* in front
* in view
* openly

#### Derived terms

* προσάντης (prosántēs)

### Further reading

* “ἄντην”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἄντην in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “ἄντην”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# ἐδέξαντο
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.dék.san.to/ → /eˈðek.san.to/ → /eˈðek.san.do/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.dék.san.to/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /eˈdek.san.to/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eˈðek.san.to/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈðek.san.to/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈðek.san.do/

### Verb

ἐδέξαντο • (edéxanto)
* third-person plural aorist middle indicative of δέχομαι (dékhomai)
* third-person plural aorist middle indicative of δείκνυμι (deíknumi)
# Ἰησοῦ
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* Ἰησοῖ (Iēsoî) — Septuagint, dative case only

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.iˈsu/ → /i.iˈsu/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /i.iˈsu/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /i.iˈsu/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.iˈsu/

### Proper noun

Ἰησοῦ • (Iēsoû) m
* genitive/dative/vocative of Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs)
# Ἰεσσαί
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* Ἰεσσαῖος (Iessaîos)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew יִשַׁי (yishái).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.esˈsɛ/ → /i.eˈse/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /i.esˈsɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /i.esˈse/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.eˈse/

### Proper noun

Ἰεσσαί • (Iessaí) m (indeclinable)
* (biblical) Jesse

#### Descendants

* English: Jesse
* Greek: Ιεσσαί (Iessaí)
* Latin: Iessae, Jessae
* Polish: Jesse

### References

* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* G2421 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# Ἰησοῖ
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* Ἰησοῦ (Iēsoû) — New Testament

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.iˈsy/ → /i.iˈsi/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /i.iˈsy/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /i.iˈsy/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.iˈsi/

### Proper noun

Ἰησοῖ • (Iēsoî) m
* dative of Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs, “Joshua”)
# ἡμένην
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɛː.mé.nɛːn/ → /iˈme.nin/ → /iˈme.nin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hɛː.mé.nɛːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)e̝ˈme.ne̝n/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /iˈme.nin/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /iˈme.nin/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈme.nin/

### Participle

ἡμένην • (hēménēn)
* accusative singular feminine of ἥμενος (hḗmenos)
# ἀποστερήσασθαι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pos.te.rɛ̌ː.sas.tʰai̯/ → /a.pos.teˈri.sas.θɛ/ → /a.pos.teˈri.sas.θe/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.pos.te.rɛ̌ː.sas.tʰai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.pos.teˈre̝.sas.tʰɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.pos.teˈri.sas.θɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.pos.teˈri.sas.θe/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.pos.teˈri.sas.θe/

### Verb

ἀποστερήσασθαι • (aposterḗsasthai)
* aorist middle infinitive of ἀποστερέω (aposteréō)
# ἔστι
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἔστιν (éstin)
* ἐστι (esti), ἐστιν (estin), ἐστί (estí), ἐστίν (estín) (enclitic)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /és.ti/ → /ˈes.ti/ → /ˈes.ti/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /és.ti/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈes.ti/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈes.ti/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈes.ti/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈes.ti/

### Verb

ἔστῐ • (ésti)
* third-person singular present indicative active paroxytone of εἰμί (eimí)

#### Usage notes

The form ἔστι(ν), with paroxytone accent, is used at the beginning of a sentence, following οὐκ (ouk), μή (mḗ), εἰ (ei), ὡς (hōs), ἀλλ’ (all’), τοῦτ’ (toût’), or in the phrase ἔστιν ὅτε (éstin hóte, “sometimes”). For more information see Appendix:Ancient Greek enclitics.
# ἔστησε
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /és.tɛː.se/ → /ˈes.ti.se/ → /ˈes.ti.se/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /és.tɛː.se/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈes.te̝.se/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈes.ti.se/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈes.ti.se/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈes.ti.se/

### Verb

ἔστησε • (éstēse)
* third-person singular aorist active indicative of ἵστημι (hístēmi)
# ἐξαυστήρ
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἐξαύω (exaúō, “to take out dressed meat”) +‎ -τήρ (-tḗr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ek.sau̯s.tɛ̌ːr/ → /ek.saɸsˈtir/ → /ek.safsˈtir/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ek.sau̯s.tɛ̌ːr/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ek.saʍsˈte̝r/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ek.saɸsˈtir/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ek.safsˈtir/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ek.safsˈtir/

### Noun

ἐξαυστήρ • (exaustḗr) m (genitive ἐξαυστῆρος); third declension
* flesh-hook for taking meat out of a pot
    Synonym: κρεάγρα (kreágra)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ἐξαυστήρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἐξαυστήρ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# ἠέλιον
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛː.é.li.on/ → /iˈe.li.on/ → /iˈe.li.on/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɛː.é.li.on/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e̝ˈe.li.on/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /iˈe.li.on/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /iˈe.li.on/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈe.li.on/

### Noun

ἠέλῐον • (ēélion)
* accusative singular of ἠέλῐος (ēélios)
# ἔπιον
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /é.pi.on/ → /ˈe.pi.on/ → /ˈe.pi.on/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /é.pi.on/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈe.pi.on/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈe.pi.on/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈe.pi.on/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈe.pi.on/

### Verb

ἔπῐον • (épion)
* first-person singular/third-person plural aorist active indicative of πίνω (pínō)
# ἔπιπτον
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /é.piːp.ton/ → /ˈe.pip.ton/ → /ˈe.pip.ton/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /é.piːp.ton/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈe.pip.ton/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈe.pip.ton/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈe.pip.ton/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈe.pip.ton/

### Verb

ἔπῑπτον • (épīpton)
* first-person singular/third-person plural imperfect active indicative of πῑ́πτω (pī́ptō)