OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# दबाता
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪ə.bɑː.t̪ɑː/, [d̪ɐ.bäː.t̪äː]

### Verb

दबाता • (dabātā)
* inflection of दबाना (dabānā):
** direct masculine singular habitual participle
** masculine singular contrafactual
# ياغماق
## Uyghur

Other scripts :
| Perso-Arabic | ياغماق |
| Latin | ‍yaghmaq‍ |
| Cyrillic | яғмақ |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yag- (“to rain”).
Cognate with Turkish yağmak, Old Turkic [script needed] (yaɣ-, “to pour, rain”), Azerbaijani yağmaq, Bashkir яуыу (yawıw), Kazakh жауу (jauu), Khakas чаарға (çaarğa), Turkmen ýagmak, Tuvan чаар (çaar), Uzbek yogʻmoq.

### Verb

ياغماق • (yaghmaq)
* to rain, shower
* to come in a continuous flow

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jag-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# 国脉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 国脉 – see 國脈 (“foundation or cornerstone of a nation”). (This term is the simplified form of 國脈).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# سهوة
## Arabic

* Root
* س ه و (s h w)
* 6 terms

### Etymology

Instance noun from the verb سَهَا (sahā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sah.wa/

### Noun

سَهْوَة • (sahwa) f (plural سَهَوَات (sahawāt) or سَهْوَات (sahwāt))
* instance noun of سَهَا (sahā) an instance of oversight
# quedara
## Galician
### Verb

quedara
* first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of quedar

## Portuguese
### Verb

quedara
* first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of quedar

## Spanish
### Verb

quedara
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of quedar
# شہروں
## Punjabi
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: [ʃɛː˦ɾõː]

### Noun

شَہَروں • (śaharoṉ) m sg (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ਹਿਰੋਂ)
* ablative singular of شَہَر (śahar, “city”)

## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: [ʃɛɦ.ɾõː]

### Noun

شَہَروں • (śaharõ) m pl (Hindi spelling शहरों)
* oblique plural of شَہَر (śahar, “city”)
# discontinuaris
## Latin
### Verb

discontinuāris
* second-person singular present passive indicative of discontinuō
# exteriorizásemos
## Spanish
### Verb

exteriorizásemos
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of exteriorizar
# जुटाकर
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒʊ.ʈɑː.kəɾ/, [d͡ʒʊ.ʈäː.kɐɾ]

### Verb

जुटाकर • (juṭākar)
* conjunctive form of जुटाना (juṭānā)
# ياشىماق
## Uyghur
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɑʃimɑq/

### Verb

ياشىماق • (yashimaq)
* to live
# 国纪
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 国纪 – see 國紀 (“code of etiquette, rites and laws of a state; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 國紀).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# سوافوتو
## Malay
### Noun

سوافوتو (plural سوافوتو-سوافوتو or سوافوتو۲, informal 1st possessive سوافوتوکو, 2nd possessive سوافوتومو, 3rd possessive سوافوتوڽ)
* Jawi spelling of swafoto‎
# queans
## English
### Noun

queans
* plural of quean

### Anagrams

* quenas

## Scots
### Noun

queans
* plural of quean
# شہرتوں
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ʃʊɦ.ɾə.t̪ẽː/

### Noun

شُہْرَتیں • (śuhratẽ) f (Hindi spelling शोहरतों)
* direct plural of شُہْرَت (śuhrat)
# 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼
## Gothic
### Participle

𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 • (ustauhanaim)
* strong dative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃 (ustauhans), the past participle of 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽 (ustiuhan)
# springos
## Ido
### Verb

springos
* future of springar
# प्रागितिहास
## Hindi
### Etymology

From प्राक्- (prāk-, “pre-”) +‎ इतिहास (itihās, “history”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pɾɑː.ɡɪ.t̪ɪ.ɦɑːs/, [pɾäː.ɡɪ.t̪ɪ.ɦäːs]

### Noun

प्रागितिहास • (prāgitihās) m
* prehistory

#### Derived terms

* प्रागैतिहासिक (prāgaitihāsik)
# مجدل
## Arabic
### Etymology

Tool noun from the root ج د ل (j-d-l) related to things being woven strong, to be strong or compact or borrowed from Aramaic מִגְדְּלָא (migdəlā, “tower”) / ܡܰܓܕܠܳܐ (magdəlā, “tower”), since this word has been widespread across Aramaic dialects and other Arabic terms for fortresses are borrowed too, as بَلَاط (balāṭ), بُرْج (burj), قَصْر (qaṣr), possibly also حِصْن (ḥiṣn). There is also a native form with a similar semantic range جَنْدَل (jandal, “boulder, mass of rocks, rock outcropping; a place with strong defenses, fortress”) from the same root. Cognates are seen in Hebrew מִגְדָּל (migdāl, “tower”), Moabite 𐤌𐤂𐤃𐤋 (mgdl, “tower”), Ugaritic 𐎎𐎂𐎄𐎍 (mgdl) and 𐎎𐎄𐎂𐎍 (mdgl, “tower”, or of uncertain meaning), Minaean 𐩣𐩴𐩵𐩡 (mgdl, “tower”), and possibly Akkadian 𒈠𒀜𒂵𒆷𒌅 (madgaltu, “watchtower”). The Akkadian however appears only from Middle Assyrian, so a borrowing from Northwest Semitic into Akkadian too is considered, yet nothing is proven; alternatively it is from another root 𒅆𒅅 (/⁠dagālu⁠/, “to look”) hence a place to look from, a watchtower.

### Noun

مِجْدَل • (mijdal) m (plural مَجَادِل (majādil)) (obsolete)
* palace, fortress, citadel

#### Declension
### References

* “mgdl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1880) De vocabulis in antiquis Arabum carminibus et in Corano peregrinis‎ (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 6
* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 236–237
* Kogan, Leonid (2015) Genealogical Classification of Semitic. The Lexical Isoglosses, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 364
* Olmo Lete, Gregorio del with Sanmartín, Joaquín and Watson, Wilfred G. E. (2015) “mdgl”, in A Dictionary of the Ugaritic Language in the Alphabetic Tradition (Handbook of Oriental Studies; 112), 3rd edition, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 524
# 大铳
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 大铳 – see 大銃 (“cannon; mounted gun”). (This term is the simplified form of 大銃).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# سواستا
## Malay
### Adjective

سواستا
* Jawi spelling of swasta‎
# queap
## English
### Etymology

Devised by John Iacono and Stefan Langerman.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kwiːp/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːp
* Homophone: queep

### Noun

queap (plural queaps)
* (computer science) a priority queue data structure

### References

* ↑ Iacono, John, Langerman, Stefan (2005) “Queaps”, in Algorithmica, volume 42, number 1, Springer, →DOI, pages 49–56
# شہر
## Punjabi
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) Phonetic: śǽră IPA: /ʃɛː˦ɾə̆/

### Noun

شَہَر • (śahar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ਹਿਰ)
* city, metropolis (urban area)
    اَسِیں شَہَر توں آئے آں۔asīṉ śahar toṉ ā'e āṉ.We've come from the city.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “شہر”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* Bashir, Kanwal (2012) “شہر”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Hyattsville, MD: Dunwoody Press
* “ਸ਼ਹਿਰ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَهر (šahr), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy /⁠šahr⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *xšaθram (likely through Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to attain”). Cognate with Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatrá, “dominion, kingdom”), and Parthian 𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓 (ḥštr /⁠xšahr⁠/). Doublet of کھاتا (khātā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ʃəɦɾ/, [ʃɛ.ɦɛɾ]
* (Punjabic Urdu) IPA: [ʃɛːɾ]
* Rhymes: -əɾ

### Noun

شَہْر • (śahr) m (Hindi spelling शहर)
* city (urban area)
* (loosely) town
    Synonym: نگر (nagar)

#### Related terms

* شہری (śahrī, “citizen”)
* شہریت (śahriyat, “citizenship”)

### Further reading

* “شہر”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “شہر”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “شہر”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
# 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃
## Gothic
### Participle

𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃 • (ustauhans)
* past participle of 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽 (ustiuhan)

#### Declension

A-stem :
| Strong (indefinite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃 ustauhans | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 ustauhana | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽, 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰 ustauhan, ustauhanata |
| Accusative | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 ustauhanana | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 ustauhana | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽, 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰 ustauhan, ustauhanata |
| Genitive | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌹𐍃 ustauhanis | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 ustauhanaizōs | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌹𐍃 ustauhanis |
| Dative | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 ustauhanamma | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹 ustauhanai | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 ustauhanamma |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹 ustauhanai | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍉𐍃 ustauhanōs | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 ustauhana |
| Accusative | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 ustauhanans | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍉𐍃 ustauhanōs | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 ustauhana |
| Genitive | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 ustauhanaizē | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 ustauhanaizō | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 ustauhanaizē |
| Dative | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 ustauhanaim | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 ustauhanaim | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 ustauhanaim |
| Weak (definite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 ustauhana | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍉 ustauhanō | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍉 ustauhanō |
| Accusative | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 ustauhanan | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌽 ustauhanōn | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍉 ustauhanō |
| Genitive | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 ustauhanins | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 ustauhanōns | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 ustauhanins |
| Dative | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌽 ustauhanin | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌽 ustauhanōn | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌽 ustauhanin |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 ustauhanans | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 ustauhanōns | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌰 ustauhanōna |
| Accusative | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 ustauhanans | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 ustauhanōns | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌰 ustauhanōna |
| Genitive | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌴 ustauhananē | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍉 ustauhanōnō | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌴 ustauhananē |
| Dative | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼 ustauhanam | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌼 ustauhanōm | 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼 ustauhanam |
# spookfests
## English
### Noun

spookfests
* plural of spookfest
# झुक जाना
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒʱʊk d͡ʒɑː.nɑː/, [d͡ʒʱʊk‿d͡ʒäː.näː]

### Verb

झुक जाना • (jhuk jānā)
* to bow, to bend down
* (figuratively) to feel lost or defeated
* (figuratively) to lower oneself (in shame, embarrassment, etc.)

#### Conjugation

$^1$The participles गये (gaye), गयी (gayī) and गयीं (gayī̃) can also be spelled without the y: गए (gae), गई (gaī) and गईं (gaī̃). $^2$The participles जाये (jāye), जायी (jāyī) and जायीं (jāyī̃) can also be spelled without the y: जाए (jāe), जाई (jāī) and जाईं (jāī̃). $^3$Only with the copula जाना (jānā) and (in the habitual aspect only) with the auxiliary verb करना (karnā).
$^1$The participles गये (gaye), गयी (gayī) and गयीं (gayī̃) can also be spelled without the y: गए (gae), गई (gaī) and गईं (gaī̃). $^2$The forms जाये (jāye) and जायें (jāyẽ) can also be spelled without the y: जाए (jāe) and जाएँ (jāẽ). $^3$The forms जािये (jāiye) and जाियेगा (jāiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: जािए (jāie) and जािएगा (jāiegā). $^4$The forms जायेगा (jāyegā), जायेंगे (jāyeṅge), जायेगी (jāyegī) and जायेंगी (jāyeṅgī) can also be spelled without the y: जाएगा (jāegā), जाएँगे (jāeṅge), जाएगी (jāegī) and जाएँगी (jāeṅgī).
# مجذور
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَجْذُور (majḏūr).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mad͡ʒ.ˈðuːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäd͡ʒ.ˈzuːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäd͡ʒ.ˈzuːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mäd͡ʒ.ˈzuːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mäd͡ʒ.ˈzuɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mæd͡ʒ.ˈzuːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mäd͡ʒ.ˈzuɾ]

### Adjective

مجذور • (majzur)
* (arithmetic) square, squared (of a number)
# combibat
## Latin
### Verb

combibat
* third-person singular present active subjunctive of combibō
# قدائم
## Arabic
### Adjective

قَدَائِم • (qadāʔim) pl
* feminine plural of قَدِيم (qadīm)
# непрофесионално
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɛprɔfɛsi(j)ɔˈnaɫnɔ]

### Adverb

непрофесионално • (neprofesionalno) (comparative понепрофесионално, superlative најнепрофесионално)
* unprofessionally

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From не̏професиона̄лан.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nêprofesionaːlno/
* Hyphenation: неп‧ро‧фе‧си‧о‧нал‧но

### Adverb

не̏професиона̄лно (Latin spelling nȅprofesionālno)
* unprofessionally

### References

* “непрофесионално” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# خاکستون
## Bakhtiari
### Etymology

خاک (xâk, “grave”) +‎ ـستان (-stân, “place”)

### Noun

خاکستون (xâkestūn)
* cemetery
* graveyard
# 𐌾𐌿𐌺𐌰
## Gothic
### Noun

𐌾𐌿𐌺𐌰 • (juka)
* inflection of 𐌾𐌿𐌺 (juk):
** dative singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# spontaneous pneumothoraces
## English
### Noun

spontaneous pneumothoraces
* plural of spontaneous pneumothorax
# टिक्का
## Hindi
### Etymology

From an earlier तिक्का (tikkā), from Classical Persian تکه (tikka), from Turkic.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʈɪk.kɑː/, [ʈɪk̚.käː]

### Noun

टिक्का • (ṭikkā) m (Urdu spelling ٹکا)
* piece (usually of meat)
* tikka: a kind of dish

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “तिक्का”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# نۇتۇق
## Uyghur

Other scripts :
| Perso-Arabic | نۇتۇق |
| Latin | ‍nutuq‍ |
| Cyrillic | нутуқ |

### Etymology

From Arabic نُطْق (nuṭq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nutuq/

### Noun

نۇتۇق • (nutuq) (plural نۇتۇقلار (nutuqlar))
* speech, oration, address

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# combibatur
## Latin
### Verb

combibātur
* third-person singular present passive subjunctive of combibō
# قداحة
## Arabic

* Root
* ق د ح (q d ḥ)
* 2 terms

### Alternative forms

* قَدَّاح (qaddāḥ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qad.daː.ħa/

### Noun

قَدَّاحَة • (qaddāḥa) f (plural قَدَّاحَات (qaddāḥāt))
* flint
* (cigarette) lighter

#### Synonyms

* وَلَّاعَة (wallāʕa)

### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “قدح”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# нудизму
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʊˈdʲizmʊ]

### Noun

нуди́зму • (nudízmu) m inan
* dative singular of нуди́зм (nudízm)
# صابونلامق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From صابون (sabun, “soap”) +‎ ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

### Verb

صابونلامق • (sabunlamak)
* (transitive) to soap, lather, to apply soap to in washing

#### Descendants

* Turkish: sabunlamak
* → Armenian: սապոնլամիշ (saponlamiš)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “sabunlamak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3999
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “صابونلامق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 743
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “صابونلامق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2906
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صابونلامق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1150
# 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃
## Gothic
### Etymology

From 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 (judaius), 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 (iudaius, “Jew”) +‎ -𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (-isks, suffix forming adjectives), calque of Koine Greek ἰουδαικός (ioudaikós).

### Adjective

𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 • (judaiwisks)
* Jewish

#### Declension

A-stem :
| Strong (indefinite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 judaiwisks | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 judaiwiska | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺, 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌰 judaiwisk, judaiwiskata |
| Accusative | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌰 judaiwiskana | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 judaiwiska | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺, 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌰 judaiwisk, judaiwiskata |
| Genitive | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍃 judaiwiskis | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 judaiwiskaizōs | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍃 judaiwiskis |
| Dative | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 judaiwiskamma | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹 judaiwiskai | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 judaiwiskamma |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹 judaiwiskai | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍃 judaiwiskōs | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 judaiwiska |
| Accusative | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 judaiwiskans | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍃 judaiwiskōs | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 judaiwiska |
| Genitive | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 judaiwiskaizē | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 judaiwiskaizō | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 judaiwiskaizē |
| Dative | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 judaiwiskaim | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 judaiwiskaim | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 judaiwiskaim |
| Weak (definite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 judaiwiska | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉 judaiwiskō | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉 judaiwiskō |
| Accusative | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 judaiwiskan | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽 judaiwiskōn | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉 judaiwiskō |
| Genitive | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍃 judaiwiskins | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍃 judaiwiskōns | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍃 judaiwiskins |
| Dative | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌽 judaiwiskin | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽 judaiwiskōn | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌽 judaiwiskin |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 judaiwiskans | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍃 judaiwiskōns | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌰 judaiwiskōna |
| Accusative | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 judaiwiskans | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍃 judaiwiskōns | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌰 judaiwiskōna |
| Genitive | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌴 judaiwiskanē | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍉 judaiwiskōnō | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌴 judaiwiskanē |
| Dative | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼 judaiwiskam | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌼 judaiwiskōm | 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼 judaiwiskam |

#### Related terms

* 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉 (iudaiwiskō, “in a Jewish manner”)
* 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽 (iudaiwiskōn, “to live as a Jew, to be Jewish”)
# spontaneous combustions
## English
### Noun

spontaneous combustions
* plural of spontaneous combustion
# टिकाऊपन
## Hindi
### Etymology

टिकाऊ (ṭikāū) +‎ -पन (-pan).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʈɪ.kɑː.uː.pən/, [ʈɪ.käː.uː.pɐ̃n]

### Noun

टिकाऊपन • (ṭikāūpan) m
* durability
    Synonym: टिकाव (ṭikāv)
# نۇر
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Arabic نُور (nūr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nur/

### Noun

نۇر • (nur) (plural نۇرلار (nurlar))
* light, light beam
* ray (beam of light or radiation)

### Proper noun

نۇر • (nur) (plural نۇرلار (nurlar))
* (Islam) The 24th sura of the Qur'an.
* a male given name
* A township in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China.

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# comissabitur
## Latin
### Verb

cōmissābitur
* third-person singular future active indicative of cōmissor
# قرنبيط
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* قُنَّبِيط (qunnabīṭ)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κραμβίδιον (krambídion), the diminutive of κράμβη (krámbē). Doublet of كُرُنْب (kurunb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qar.na.biːtˤ/

### Noun

قَرْنَبِيط • (qarnabīṭ) m
* cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)
** c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802$^{IA}$, Cap. 16, page 684:وأما اختزان القنبيط والرازيانج الغض لمن أحب أن يأكلها في غير أيامها فيخزن ذلك في الخل على ما أصف يؤخذ قلوب القنبيط وينصف ويغمر في الخل ويجعل فيه شيء من الفوذنج ويطين رأس الإناء ويرفع وأما فضبان الرازيانج الغض فينشر ويعمل بها مثل ذلك.In what concerns the preservation of cauliflower and fresh fennel, for him who likes to eat them off-season, these get preserved in vinegar in the following fashion: One takes the hearts of the cauliflower and halves and dunks into the vinegar and puts some pennyroyal into it and daubs the head of the receptacle and lifts it, and for the stalks of the fresh fennel, they are spread and the same is done with them.

#### Descendants

* → Hijazi Arabic: قَرْنَبيط
* → Ottoman Turkish: قرنابیت (karnabit), قنبیط (kunnebit)
** Turkish: karnabit
** → Albanian: karnabit
** → Armenian: կառնապիթ (kaṙnapitʻ)
** → Bulgarian: карнаби́т (karnabít)
** → Greek: καρναμπίτι (karnampíti), καρναμπίκι (karnampíki), κουνουπίδι (kounoupídi) (see there for further descendants)
** → Northern Kurdish: kárnabit
* → Persian: قنبیط (qanbit, qonnabit)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “կաղամբ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 493a
* ↑ Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 238b
* ↑ Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “карнабит”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 250
* ↑ Corriente, F. (1997) A Dictionary of Andalusi Arabic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East; 29)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 443a
* ↑ Stachowski, Stanisław (2004) “Türkische Lehnwörter im kurdischen Wörterbuch von P. Maurizio Garzoni (1787)”, in Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia‎ (in German), volume 9, page 150 of 143–158

### Further reading

* Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “قرنبيط”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 340
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “قرنبيط”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1022

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic قَرْنَبِيط (qarnabīṭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡar.na.ˈbiːtˤ/

### Noun

قَرْنَبيط • (garnabīṭ) m
* cauliflower
# ничем
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪˈt͡ɕem]

### Pronoun

ниче́м • (ničém)
* instrumental singular of ничто́ (ništó)
# دالمچیه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Proper noun

دالمچیه • (dalmaçya)
* Dalmatia

#### Descendants

* Turkish: Dalmaçya

### References

* Mallouf, Nassif (1856) “Dalmatie”, in Dictionnaire français-turc, 2nd edition, Paris: Maisonneuve, page 146
# 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰
## Gothic
### Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 • (galaubjaima)
* first-person plural present active subjunctive of 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galaubjan)
# spontaneous combustion
## English
### Noun

spontaneous combustion (countable and uncountable, plural spontaneous combustions)
* Combustion without an external source of heat.
    Synonym: autocombustion
** 1940 May, “The Why and the Wherefore: Pulverised Fuel Experiment”, in Railway Magazine, page 318:The experiment was abandoned when one fine day spontaneous combustion of the pulverised coal in the container occurred, and a black cloud of the very finely divided fuel rose into the air by the force of the explosion, and was slowly wafted by the prevailing breeze over the town, upon which it descended with the resemblance of black snow, but with the dissimilarity that it did not melt.

#### Derived terms

* spontaneous human combustion

#### Translations
### See also

* burst into flames
# निभागा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀺𑀩𑀕𑁆𑀖 (ṇibaggha), from Sanskrit निर्भाग्य (nirbhāgya).

### Adjective

निभागा • (nibhāgā) (Urdu spelling نبھاگا)
* unlucky

#### Declension

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

#### Synonyms

* अभागा (abhāgā)
# نۇر-سۇلتان
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | نۇر-سۇلتان |
| Cyrillic | Нұр-Сұлтан |
| Latin | Nūr-Sūltan |

### Proper noun

نۇر-سۇلتان • (Nūr-Sūltan)
* Arabic spelling of Нұр-Сұлтан (Nūr-Sūltan, “Nur-Sultan, former name of Astana (the capital city of Kazakhstan)”).
# comissabundi
## Latin
### Adjective

cōmissābundī
* inflection of cōmissābundus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
# فرمشاني
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From French pharmacien +‎ ـي (-i).

### Noun

فرمشاني • (farmašāni) m (feminine فرمشانيّة (farmašāniyye))
* (North Palestine) pharmacist
    Synonym: صيدلي (ṣaydali)

#### Derived terms

* فرمشية (farmašiyye, “pharmacy”)
# entornàreu
## Catalan
### Verb

entornàreu
* second-person plural preterite indicative of entornar