# 郾

| 郾 | U+90FE, &#37118; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-90FE |
| ← 都 [U+90FD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 郿 → [U+90FF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

郾 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 尸女弓中 (SVNL), four-corner 7772$_7$, composition ⿰匽阝)
* county in Henan province

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1274, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39513
* Dae Jaweon: page 1774, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3782, character 14
* Unihan data for U+90FE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 郾 :
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 堰 | *qrens, *qanʔ, *qans |
| 躽 | *qrens, *qeːnʔ |
| 宴 | *qeːnʔ, *qeːns |
| 蝘 | *qeːnʔ, *qanʔ |
| 偃 | *qanʔ |
| 郾 | *qanʔ, *qans |
| 鶠 | *qanʔ |
| 褗 | *qanʔ, *qans |
| 匽 | *qanʔ |
| 鼴 | *qanʔ |
| 鰋 | *qanʔ |
| 揠 | *qreːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qanʔ, *qans) : phonetic 匽 (OC *qanʔ) + semantic 邑 (“town; land”).

#### "Alternative form of 燕 (Yān)"

    Attested in bronze-script inscriptions in archaeological findings. Not used in classical texts.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǎn, yān (yan$^3$, yan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ, ㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jin$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^3$
*** Yale: yǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
*** Palladius: янь (janʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yān
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yan
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^1$
*** Yale: yān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ian
*** Palladius: янь (janʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jin$^2$
*** Yale: yín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jin$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːn³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'jonX, 'jonH
Rime :
| Character | 郾 | 郾 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (65) | 元 (65) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 於幰切 | 於建切 |
| Baxter | 'jonX | 'jonH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɨɐn$^X$/ | /ʔɨɐn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔiɐn$^X$/ | /ʔiɐn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiɐn$^X$/ | /ʔiɐn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔɨan$^X$/ | /ʔɨan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiɐn$^X$/ | /ʔiɐn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭɐn$^X$/ | /ĭɐn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔɨ̯ɐn$^X$/ | /ʔɨ̯ɐn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǎn | yàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jin$^2$ | jin$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qanʔ/, /*qans/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 郾 | 郾 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14385 | 14394 |
| Phonetic component | 妟 | 妟 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 偃 | 堰 |
| Old Chinese | /*qanʔ/ | /*qans/ |

### Definitions

郾
* (historical) Yan (historical town in Yingchuan Commandery [潁川郡])
* (historical) Alternative form of 燕 (“Yan, historical Chinese state and kingdom”)

### Compounds

* 郾城 (Yǎnchéng)
* 郾城之戰／郾城之战

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): えん (en)、おん (on)