# limaza
## Northern Ndebele
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

-limaza$^?$
* to harm, to injure

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *limācea, from Latin limax (“slug”). Compare limaco.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /liˈmaθa/ [liˈma.θa]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /liˈmasa/ [liˈma.sa]
* Rhymes: -aθa
* Rhymes: -asa
* Syllabification: li‧ma‧za

### Noun

limaza f (plural limazas)
* slug
    Synonyms: babosa, lumiaco

### Further reading

* “limaza”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

## Zulu
### Etymology

Causative form of -limala.

### Verb

-limaza$^?$
* (transitive) to damage, to disable, to harm, to hurt, to injure

#### Inflection

Tone unknown :
| Infinitive | ukulimaza |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukulimaza | ukungalimazi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | limaza | -limaze |
| Plural | limazani | -limazeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyalimaza, ngilimaza | engilimazayo, engilimaza | ngilimaza | angilimazi | engingalimazi | ngingalimazi |
| 2nd singular | uyalimaza, ulimaza | olimazayo, olimaza | ulimaza | awulimazi | ongalimazi | ungalimazi |
| 1st plural | siyalimaza, silimaza | esilimazayo, esilimaza | silimaza | asilimazi | esingalimazi | singalimazi |
| 2nd plural | niyalimaza, nilimaza | enilimazayo, enilimaza | nilimaza | anilimazi | eningalimazi | ningalimazi |
| Class 1 | uyalimaza, ulimaza | olimazayo, olimaza | elimaza | akalimazi | ongalimazi | engalimazi |
| Class 2 | bayalimaza, balimaza | abalimazayo, abalimaza | belimaza | abalimazi | abangalimazi | bengalimazi |
| Class 3 | uyalimaza, ulimaza | olimazayo, olimaza | ulimaza | awulimazi | ongalimazi | ungalimazi |
| Class 4 | iyalimaza, ilimaza | elimazayo, elimaza | ilimaza | ayilimazi | engalimazi | ingalimazi |
| Class 5 | liyalimaza, lilimaza | elilimazayo, elilimaza | lilimaza | alilimazi | elingalimazi | lingalimazi |
| Class 6 | ayalimaza, alimaza | alimazayo, alimaza | elimaza | awalimazi | angalimazi | engalimazi |
| Class 7 | siyalimaza, silimaza | esilimazayo, esilimaza | silimaza | asilimazi | esingalimazi | singalimazi |
| Class 8 | ziyalimaza, zilimaza | ezilimazayo, ezilimaza | zilimaza | azilimazi | ezingalimazi | zingalimazi |
| Class 9 | iyalimaza, ilimaza | elimazayo, elimaza | ilimaza | ayilimazi | engalimazi | ingalimazi |
| Class 10 | ziyalimaza, zilimaza | ezilimazayo, ezilimaza | zilimaza | azilimazi | ezingalimazi | zingalimazi |
| Class 11 | luyalimaza, lulimaza | olulimazayo, olulimaza | lulimaza | alulimazi | olungalimazi | lungalimazi |
| Class 14 | buyalimaza, bulimaza | obulimazayo, obulimaza | bulimaza | abulimazi | obungalimazi | bungalimazi |
| Class 15 | kuyalimaza, kulimaza | okulimazayo, okulimaza | kulimaza | akulimazi | okungalimazi | kungalimazi |
| Class 17 | kuyalimaza, kulimaza | okulimazayo, okulimaza | kulimaza | akulimazi | okungalimazi | kungalimazi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngilimazile, ngilimazē | engilimazile, engilimazē | ngilimazile, ngilimazē | angilimazanga | engingalimazanga | ngingalimazanga |
| 2nd singular | ulimazile, ulimazē | olimazile, olimazē | ulimazile, ulimazē | awulimazanga | ongalimazanga | ungalimazanga |
| 1st plural | silimazile, silimazē | esilimazile, esilimazē | silimazile, silimazē | asilimazanga | esingalimazanga | singalimazanga |
| 2nd plural | nilimazile, nilimazē | enilimazile, enilimazē | nilimazile, nilimazē | anilimazanga | eningalimazanga | ningalimazanga |
| Class 1 | ulimazile, ulimazē | olimazile, olimazē | elimazile, elimazē | akalimazanga | ongalimazanga | engalimazanga |
| Class 2 | balimazile, balimazē | abalimazile, abalimazē | belimazile, belimazē | abalimazanga | abangalimazanga | bengalimazanga |
| Class 3 | ulimazile, ulimazē | olimazile, olimazē | ulimazile, ulimazē | awulimazanga | ongalimazanga | ungalimazanga |
| Class 4 | ilimazile, ilimazē | elimazile, elimazē | ilimazile, ilimazē | ayilimazanga | engalimazanga | ingalimazanga |
| Class 5 | lilimazile, lilimazē | elilimazile, elilimazē | lilimazile, lilimazē | alilimazanga | elingalimazanga | lingalimazanga |
| Class 6 | alimazile, alimazē | alimazile, alimazē | elimazile, elimazē | awalimazanga | angalimazanga | engalimazanga |
| Class 7 | silimazile, silimazē | esilimazile, esilimazē | silimazile, silimazē | asilimazanga | esingalimazanga | singalimazanga |
| Class 8 | zilimazile, zilimazē | ezilimazile, ezilimazē | zilimazile, zilimazē | azilimazanga | ezingalimazanga | zingalimazanga |
| Class 9 | ilimazile, ilimazē | elimazile, elimazē | ilimazile, ilimazē | ayilimazanga | engalimazanga | ingalimazanga |
| Class 10 | zilimazile, zilimazē | ezilimazile, ezilimazē | zilimazile, zilimazē | azilimazanga | ezingalimazanga | zingalimazanga |
| Class 11 | lulimazile, lulimazē | olulimazile, olulimazē | lulimazile, lulimazē | alulimazanga | olungalimazanga | lungalimazanga |
| Class 14 | bulimazile, bulimazē | obulimazile, obulimazē | bulimazile, bulimazē | abulimazanga | obungalimazanga | bungalimazanga |
| Class 15 | kulimazile, kulimazē | okulimazile, okulimazē | kulimazile, kulimazē | akulimazanga | okungalimazanga | kungalimazanga |
| Class 17 | kulimazile, kulimazē | okulimazile, okulimazē | kulimazile, kulimazē | akulimazanga | okungalimazanga | kungalimazanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngālimaza | engālimaza | ngālimaza | angilimazanga | engingalimazanga | ngingalimazanga |
| 2nd singular | wālimaza | owālimaza | wālimaza | awulimazanga | ongalimazanga | ungalimazanga |
| 1st plural | sālimaza | esālimaza | sālimaza | asilimazanga | esingalimazanga | singalimazanga |
| 2nd plural | nālimaza | enālimaza | nālimaza | anilimazanga | eningalimazanga | ningalimazanga |
| Class 1 | wālimaza | owālimaza | ālimaza | akalimazanga | ongalimazanga | engalimazanga |
| Class 2 | bālimaza | abālimaza | bālimaza | abalimazanga | abangalimazanga | bengalimazanga |
| Class 3 | wālimaza | owālimaza | wālimaza | awulimazanga | ongalimazanga | ungalimazanga |
| Class 4 | yālimaza | eyālimaza | yālimaza | ayilimazanga | engalimazanga | ingalimazanga |
| Class 5 | lālimaza | elālimaza | lālimaza | alilimazanga | elingalimazanga | lingalimazanga |
| Class 6 | ālimaza | ālimaza | ālimaza | awalimazanga | angalimazanga | engalimazanga |
| Class 7 | sālimaza | esālimaza | sālimaza | asilimazanga | esingalimazanga | singalimazanga |
| Class 8 | zālimaza | ezālimaza | zālimaza | azilimazanga | ezingalimazanga | zingalimazanga |
| Class 9 | yālimaza | eyālimaza | yālimaza | ayilimazanga | engalimazanga | ingalimazanga |
| Class 10 | zālimaza | ezālimaza | zālimaza | azilimazanga | ezingalimazanga | zingalimazanga |
| Class 11 | lwālimaza | olwālimaza | lwālimaza | alulimazanga | olungalimazanga | lungalimazanga |
| Class 14 | bālimaza | obālimaza | bālimaza | abulimazanga | obungalimazanga | bungalimazanga |
| Class 15 | kwālimaza | okwālimaza | kwālimaza | akulimazanga | okungalimazanga | kungalimazanga |
| Class 17 | kwālimaza | okwālimaza | kwālimaza | akulimazanga | okungalimazanga | kungalimazanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingalimaza | — | ngingalimaza | ngingelimaze | — | ngingelimaze |
| 2nd singular | ungalimaza | — | ungalimaza | ungelimaze | — | ungelimaze |
| 1st plural | singalimaza | — | singalimaza | singelimaze | — | singelimaze |
| 2nd plural | ningalimaza | — | ningalimaza | ningelimaze | — | ningelimaze |
| Class 1 | angalimaza | — | engalimaza | angelimaze | — | engelimaze |
| Class 2 | bangalimaza | — | bengalimaza | bangelimaze | — | bengelimaze |
| Class 3 | ungalimaza | — | ungalimaza | ungelimaze | — | ungelimaze |
| Class 4 | ingalimaza | — | ingalimaza | ingelimaze | — | ingelimaze |
| Class 5 | lingalimaza | — | lingalimaza | lingelimaze | — | lingelimaze |
| Class 6 | angalimaza | — | engalimaza | angelimaze | — | engelimaze |
| Class 7 | singalimaza | — | singalimaza | singelimaze | — | singelimaze |
| Class 8 | zingalimaza | — | zingalimaza | zingelimaze | — | zingelimaze |
| Class 9 | ingalimaza | — | ingalimaza | ingelimaze | — | ingelimaze |
| Class 10 | zingalimaza | — | zingalimaza | zingelimaze | — | zingelimaze |
| Class 11 | lungalimaza | — | lungalimaza | lungelimaze | — | lungelimaze |
| Class 14 | bungalimaza | — | bungalimaza | bungelimaze | — | bungelimaze |
| Class 15 | kungalimaza | — | kungalimaza | kungelimaze | — | kungelimaze |
| Class 17 | kungalimaza | — | kungalimaza | kungelimaze | — | kungelimaze |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizolimaza | engizolimaza | ngizolimaza | angizulimaza | engingezulimaza | ngingezulimaza |
| 2nd singular | uzolimaza | ozolimaza | uzolimaza | awuzulimaza | ongezulimaza | ungezulimaza |
| 1st plural | sizolimaza | esizolimaza | sizolimaza | asizulimaza | esingezulimaza | singezulimaza |
| 2nd plural | nizolimaza | enizolimaza | nizolimaza | anizulimaza | eningezulimaza | ningezulimaza |
| Class 1 | uzolimaza | ozolimaza | ezolimaza | akazulimaza | ongezulimaza | engezulimaza |
| Class 2 | bazolimaza | abazolimaza | bezolimaza | abazulimaza | abangezulimaza | bengezulimaza |
| Class 3 | uzolimaza | ozolimaza | uzolimaza | awuzulimaza | ongezulimaza | ungezulimaza |
| Class 4 | izolimaza | ezolimaza | izolimaza | ayizulimaza | engezulimaza | ingezulimaza |
| Class 5 | lizolimaza | elizolimaza | lizolimaza | alizulimaza | elingezulimaza | lingezulimaza |
| Class 6 | azolimaza | azolimaza | ezolimaza | awazulimaza | angezulimaza | engezulimaza |
| Class 7 | sizolimaza | esizolimaza | sizolimaza | asizulimaza | esingezulimaza | singezulimaza |
| Class 8 | zizolimaza | ezizolimaza | zizolimaza | azizulimaza | ezingezulimaza | zingezulimaza |
| Class 9 | izolimaza | ezolimaza | izolimaza | ayizulimaza | engezulimaza | ingezulimaza |
| Class 10 | zizolimaza | ezizolimaza | zizolimaza | azizulimaza | ezingezulimaza | zingezulimaza |
| Class 11 | luzolimaza | oluzolimaza | luzolimaza | aluzulimaza | olungezulimaza | lungezulimaza |
| Class 14 | buzolimaza | obuzolimaza | buzolimaza | abuzulimaza | obungezulimaza | bungezulimaza |
| Class 15 | kuzolimaza | okuzolimaza | kuzolimaza | akuzulimaza | okungezulimaza | kungezulimaza |
| Class 17 | kuzolimaza | okuzolimaza | kuzolimaza | akuzulimaza | okungezulimaza | kungezulimaza |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyolimaza | engiyolimaza | ngiyolimaza | angiyulimaza | engingeyulimaza | ngingeyulimaza |
| 2nd singular | uyolimaza | oyolimaza | uyolimaza | awuyulimaza | ongeyulimaza | ungeyulimaza |
| 1st plural | siyolimaza | esiyolimaza | siyolimaza | asiyulimaza | esingeyulimaza | singeyulimaza |
| 2nd plural | niyolimaza | eniyolimaza | niyolimaza | aniyulimaza | eningeyulimaza | ningeyulimaza |
| Class 1 | uyolimaza | oyolimaza | eyolimaza | akayulimaza | ongeyulimaza | engeyulimaza |
| Class 2 | bayolimaza | abayolimaza | beyolimaza | abayulimaza | abangeyulimaza | bengeyulimaza |
| Class 3 | uyolimaza | oyolimaza | uyolimaza | awuyulimaza | ongeyulimaza | ungeyulimaza |
| Class 4 | iyolimaza | eyolimaza | iyolimaza | ayiyulimaza | engeyulimaza | ingeyulimaza |
| Class 5 | liyolimaza | eliyolimaza | liyolimaza | aliyulimaza | elingeyulimaza | lingeyulimaza |
| Class 6 | ayolimaza | ayolimaza | eyolimaza | awayulimaza | angeyulimaza | engeyulimaza |
| Class 7 | siyolimaza | esiyolimaza | siyolimaza | asiyulimaza | esingeyulimaza | singeyulimaza |
| Class 8 | ziyolimaza | eziyolimaza | ziyolimaza | aziyulimaza | ezingeyulimaza | zingeyulimaza |
| Class 9 | iyolimaza | eyolimaza | iyolimaza | ayiyulimaza | engeyulimaza | ingeyulimaza |
| Class 10 | ziyolimaza | eziyolimaza | ziyolimaza | aziyulimaza | ezingeyulimaza | zingeyulimaza |
| Class 11 | luyolimaza | oluyolimaza | luyolimaza | aluyulimaza | olungeyulimaza | lungeyulimaza |
| Class 14 | buyolimaza | obuyolimaza | buyolimaza | abuyulimaza | obungeyulimaza | bungeyulimaza |
| Class 15 | kuyolimaza | okuyolimaza | kuyolimaza | akuyulimaza | okungeyulimaza | kungeyulimaza |
| Class 17 | kuyolimaza | okuyolimaza | kuyolimaza | akuyulimaza | okungeyulimaza | kungeyulimaza |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngilimaze | ngingalimazi |
| 2nd singular | ulimaze | ungalimazi |
| 1st plural | silimaze | singalimazi |
| 2nd plural | nilimaze | ningalimazi |
| Class 1 | alimaze | angalimazi |
| Class 2 | balimaze | bangalimazi |
| Class 3 | ulimaze | ungalimazi |
| Class 4 | ilimaze | ingalimazi |
| Class 5 | lilimaze | lingalimazi |
| Class 6 | alimaze | angalimazi |
| Class 7 | silimaze | singalimazi |
| Class 8 | zilimaze | zingalimazi |
| Class 9 | ilimaze | ingalimazi |
| Class 10 | zilimaze | zingalimazi |
| Class 11 | lulimaze | lungalimazi |
| Class 14 | bulimaze | bungalimazi |
| Class 15 | kulimaze | kungalimazi |
| Class 17 | kulimaze | kungalimazi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngalimaza | ngangalimaza, angalimaza, angangalimaza |
| 2nd singular | walimaza | wangalimaza, awalimaza, awangalimaza |
| 1st plural | salimaza | sangalimaza, asalimaza, asangalimaza |
| 2nd plural | nalimaza | nangalimaza, analimaza, anangalimaza |
| Class 1 | walimaza | wangalimaza, akalimaza, akangalimaza |
| Class 2 | balimaza | bangalimaza, abalimaza, abangalimaza |
| Class 3 | walimaza | wangalimaza, awalimaza, awangalimaza |
| Class 4 | yalimaza | yangalimaza, ayalimaza, ayangalimaza |
| Class 5 | lalimaza | langalimaza, alalimaza, alangalimaza |
| Class 6 | alimaza | angalimaza, awalimaza, awangalimaza |
| Class 7 | salimaza | sangalimaza, asalimaza, asangalimaza |
| Class 8 | zalimaza | zangalimaza, azalimaza, azangalimaza |
| Class 9 | yalimaza | yangalimaza, ayalimaza, ayangalimaza |
| Class 10 | zalimaza | zangalimaza, azalimaza, azangalimaza |
| Class 11 | lwalimaza | lwangalimaza, alwalimaza, alwangalimaza |
| Class 14 | balimaza | bangalimaza, abalimaza, abangalimaza |
| Class 15 | kwalimaza | kwangalimaza, akwalimaza, akwangalimaza |
| Class 17 | kwalimaza | kwangalimaza, akwalimaza, akwangalimaza |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “limaza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “limaza (3.2.9)”