# 異邦
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìbāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄅㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^6$ bong$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yi-pâng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): īⁿ-pang
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìbāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄅㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìbang
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$-pang$^1$
*** Yale: yì-bāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihbang
*** Palladius: ибан (iban)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹ pɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^6$ bong$^1$
*** Yale: yih bōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^6$ bong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^6$ bong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²² pɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-pâng
*** Hakka Romanization System: i bang$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^4$ bang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /i⁵⁵ paŋ²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-pâng
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)i bang$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^4$ bang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵ paŋ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: īⁿ-pang
*** Tâi-lô: īnn-pang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: vixpafng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ĩ²²⁻²¹ paŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ĩ⁴¹⁻²² paŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ĩ²²⁻²¹ paŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ĩ³³⁻¹¹ paŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ĩ³³⁻²¹ paŋ⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: yiH paewng
Rime :
| Character | 異 | 邦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) | 江 (9) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 羊吏切 | 博江切 |
| Baxter | yiH | paewng |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨ$^H$/ | /pˠʌŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jɨ$^H$/ | /pᵚɔŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ie$^H$/ | /pɔŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jɨ$^H$/ | /paɨwŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /iə$^H$/ | /pɔŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭə$^H$/ | /pɔŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i$^H$/ | /pɔŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yì | bāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji$^6$ | bong$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ɢ(r)ək-s pˤroŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*lɯɡs proːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 異 | 邦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yì | bāng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ yi$^H$ › | ‹ pæwng › |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢ(r)ək-s/ | /*pˁroŋ/ |
| English | different | country |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 異 | 邦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 15102 | 3200 |
| Phonetic component | 異 | 丰 |
| Rime group | 代 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 異 | 邦 |
| Old Chinese | /*lɯɡs/ | /*proːŋ/ |
| Notes | 金文異象雙手護住頭所頂物爲戴翼初文 | |

### Noun

異邦
* (literary) foreign country

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 夷, 番邦, 異邦 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 外國, 異國, 異邦, 外邦, 外域, 異國他鄉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 外國 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 外國 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 外國 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 外國 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 番邦 dated, 番國 dated |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 外國, 番邦 dated |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 外國, 番邦 dated |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 外國 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 外國 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 外國 |

#### Derived terms

* 異邦人／异邦人 (yìbāngrén)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 異(い)邦(ほう) (ihō)
* → Korean: 이방(異邦) (ibang)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 異 | 邦 |
| い Grade: 6 | ほう Grade: S |
| on'yomi | kan'on |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いほー [ìhóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [iho̞ː]

### Noun

異(い)邦(ほう) • (ihō)
* a foreign country

#### Synonyms

* 外(がい)国(こく) (gaikoku)
* 異(い)国(こく) (ikoku)

#### Derived terms

* 異(い)邦(ほう)人(じん) (ihōjin)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 異 | 邦 |

### Noun

異邦 • (ibang) (hangeul 이방)
* hanja form of 이방