# 焞

| 焞 | U+711E, &#28958; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-711E |
| ← 焝 [U+711D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 焟 → [U+711F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

焞 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 火卜口木 (FYRD), four-corner 9084$_3$, composition ⿰火享)
* dim

#### Derived characters

* 𤏂

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 673, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19107
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2210, character 8
* Unihan data for U+711E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 弴 | *tjuː, *tuːn |
| 敦 | *tuːl, *doːn, *tuːn, *tuːns |
| 錞 | *duːlʔ, *duːls, *djun |
| 憝 | *duːls |
| 憞 | *duːls |
| 譈 | *duːls |
| 鐓 | *duːls |
| 鷻 | *doːn |
| 鶉 | *doːn, *djun |
| 惇 | *tuːn, *tjun |
| 墩 | *tuːn |
| 驐 | *tuːn |
| 燉 | *tuːns, *tʰuːn, *duːn |
| 焞 | *tʰuːn, *djun |
| 啍 | *tʰuːn, *duːn |
| 暾 | *tʰuːn |
| 噋 | *tʰuːn, *kʰʷaːɡ |
| 諄 | *tjun, *tjuns |
| 埻 | *tjunʔ, *kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ |
| 稕 | *tjuns |
| 醇 | *djun |
| 淳 | *djun |
| 犉 | *njun |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tūn, chún (tun$^1$, chun$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄣ, ㄔㄨㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seon$^4$ / tan$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sûn / thui / thun
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tun
*** Wade–Giles: tʻun$^1$
*** Yale: twūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuen
*** Palladius: тунь (tunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chún
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chún
*** Wade–Giles: chʻun$^2$
*** Yale: chwún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwen
*** Palladius: чунь (čunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seon$^4$ / tan$^1$
*** Yale: sèuhn / tān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soen$^4$ / tan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sên$^4$ / ten$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵn²¹/, /tʰɐn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sûn / thui / thun
*** Tâi-lô: sûn / thui / thun
*** Phofsit Daibuun: suun, tuy, twn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sun²⁴/, /tʰui⁴⁴/, /tʰun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sun²⁴/, /tʰui³³/, /tʰun³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun¹³/, /tʰui⁴⁴/, /tʰun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sun²⁴/, /tʰui⁴⁴/, /tʰun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun²³/, /tʰui⁴⁴/, /tʰun⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: dzywin
Rime :
| Character | 焞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 諄 (47) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 常倫切 |
| Baxter | dzywin |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑiuɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑʷin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑjuen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑwin/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiuĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭuĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʑi̯uĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chún |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | seon$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰˤur/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰuːn/, /*djun/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 焞 | 焞 | 焞 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tūn | tūn | tūn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ thwoj › | ‹ thwon › | ‹ thwon › |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰˁur/ | /*tʰˁur/ | /*tʰˁur/ |
| English | ample | ample | dim starlight |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 焞 | 焞 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 2604 | 2620 |
| Phonetic component | 敦 | 敦 |
| Rime group | 文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 暾 | 純 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰuːn/ | /*djun/ |

#### Definitions

焞
* (literary) dim
* (literary) bright; radiant

#### Compounds

* 焞焞
* 焞燿／焞耀

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuī (tui$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄟ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuī
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuei
*** Wade–Giles: tʻui$^1$
*** Yale: twēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuei
*** Palladius: туй (tuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

焞
* Only used in 焞焞 (tuītuī).

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jùn (jun$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyùn
*** Wade–Giles: chün$^4$
*** Yale: jyùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunn
*** Palladius: цзюнь (czjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

#### Definitions

焞
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とん (ton)、どん (don)、たい (tai)、つい (tsui)
* Kun: あきらか (akiraka)

## Korean
### Hanja

焞 • (don) (hangeul 돈, revised don, McCune–Reischauer ton, Yale ton)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

焞: Hán Nôm readings: hảnh, hửng, đun
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.