OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 參照
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cānzhào
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄢ ㄓㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caam$^1$ ziu$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chham-chiàu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cānzhào
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄢ ㄓㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: canjhào
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻan$^1$-chao$^4$
*** Yale: tsān-jàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsanjaw
*** Palladius: цаньчжао (canʹčžao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caam$^1$ ziu$^3$
*** Yale: chāam jiu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam$^1$ dziu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cam$^1$ jiu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chham-chiàu
*** Tâi-lô: tsham-tsiàu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhamciaux
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siau²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰam³³ t͡siau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siau²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siau¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siau²¹/

### Verb

參照
* to consult (a reference); to refer to (a document)

#### Synonyms

* 參看／参看 (cānkàn)
* 參考／参考 (cānkǎo)
* 參見／参见 (cānjiàn)
* 參閱／参阅 (cānyuè)

#### Derived terms

* 參照物／参照物 (cānzhàowù)
* 參照系／参照系 (cānzhàoxì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 參 | 照 |
| さん Hyōgai | しょう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

參(さん)照(しょう) • (sanshō)
* reference

### Verb

參(さん)照(しょう)する • (sanshō suru) suru (stem 參(さん)照(しょう)し (sanshō shi), past 參(さん)照(しょう)した (sanshō shita))
* to refer, to reference

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 參照し | さんしょうし | sanshō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 參照し | さんしょうし | sanshō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 參照する | さんしょうする | sanshō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 參照する | さんしょうする | sanshō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 參照すれ | さんしょうすれ | sanshō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 參照せよ¹ 參照しろ² | さんしょうせよ¹ さんしょうしろ² | sanshō seyo¹ sanshō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 參照される | さんしょうされる | sanshō sareru |
| Causative | 參照させる 參照さす | さんしょうさせる さんしょうさす | sanshō saseru sanshō sasu |
| Potential | 參照できる | さんしょうできる | sanshō dekiru |
| Volitional | 參照しよう | さんしょうしよう | sanshō shiyō |
| Negative | 參照しない | さんしょうしない | sanshō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 參照せず | さんしょうせず | sanshō sezu |
| Formal | 參照します | さんしょうします | sanshō shimasu |
| Perfective | 參照した | さんしょうした | sanshō shita |
| Conjunctive | 參照して | さんしょうして | sanshō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 參照すれば | さんしょうすれば | sanshō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 參 | 照 |

### Noun

參照 • (chamjo) (hangeul 참조)
* hanja form of 참조 (“reference”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 參 | 照 |

### Noun

參照
* chữ Hán form of tham chiếu (“reference”).
# 參照物
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cānzhàowù
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄢ ㄓㄠˋ ㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cānzhàowù
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄢ ㄓㄠˋ ㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: canjhàowù
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻan$^1$-chao$^4$-wu$^4$
*** Yale: tsān-jàu-wù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsanjawwuh
*** Palladius: цаньчжао’у (canʹčžao’u)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

### Noun

參照物
* object of reference
# 商賣
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 商 | 賣 |
| しょう Grade: 3 | ばい Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

商(しょう)賣(ばい) • (shōbai)
* Kyūjitai form of 商売 (“business; occupation”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 商 | 賣 |

### Noun

商賣
* chữ Hán form of thương mại (“trade; commerce”).
# 哥巴文
## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Naxi [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Gēbāwén
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜ ㄅㄚ ㄨㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Gēbāwén
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄜ ㄅㄚ ㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Gebawún
*** Wade–Giles: Ko$^1$-pa$^1$-wên$^2$
*** Yale: Gē-bā-wén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Gebawen
*** Palladius: Гэбавэнь (Gɛbavɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

### Proper noun

哥巴文
* Geba script of the Naxi
# coeliodynia
## English
### Etymology

From coelio- +‎ -dynia.

### Noun

coeliodynia (uncountable)
* (pathology) abdominal pain
# coietti
## Italian
### Noun

coietti m
* plural of coietto
# coiero
## Latin
### Verb

coierō
* first-person singular future perfect active indicative of coeō
# colabore
## Galician
### Verb

colabore
* inflection of colaborar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Portuguese
### Verb

colabore
* inflection of colaborar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

colabore
* inflection of colaborar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# colaborație
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French collaboration. Equivalent to colabora +‎ -ție.

### Noun

colaborație f (plural colaborații)
* collaboration
# 周知
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhōuzhī
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄡ ㄓ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zau$^1$ zi$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiu-ti
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhōuzhī
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄡ ㄓ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhoujhih
*** Wade–Giles: chou$^1$-chih$^1$
*** Yale: jōu-jr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joujy
*** Palladius: чжоучжи (čžoučži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zau$^1$ zi$^1$
*** Yale: jāu jī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzau$^1$ dzi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeo$^1$ ji$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiu-ti
*** Tâi-lô: tsiu-ti
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciu'dy
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² ti⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siu³³ ti³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² ti⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ ti⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ ti⁴⁴/

### Verb

周知
* (literary) to be known by all

#### Derived terms

* 如所周知
* 眾所周知／众所周知 (zhòngsuǒzhōuzhī)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 周 | 知 |
| しゅう Grade: 4 | ち Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゅうち [shúꜜùchì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕɨːt͡ɕi]

### Noun

周(しゅう)知(ち) • (shūchi)
* common knowledge, being well-known, making (something) well-known
    周知(しゅうち)の事実(じじつ)
       shūchi no jijitsu
       well-known fact

### Verb

周(しゅう)知(ち)する • (shūchi suru) suru (stem 周(しゅう)知(ち)し (shūchi shi), past 周(しゅう)知(ち)した (shūchi shita))
* to make (something) well-known

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 周知し | しゅうちし | shūchi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 周知し | しゅうちし | shūchi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 周知する | しゅうちする | shūchi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 周知する | しゅうちする | shūchi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 周知すれ | しゅうちすれ | shūchi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 周知せよ¹ 周知しろ² | しゅうちせよ¹ しゅうちしろ² | shūchi seyo¹ shūchi shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 周知される | しゅうちされる | shūchi sareru |
| Causative | 周知させる 周知さす | しゅうちさせる しゅうちさす | shūchi saseru shūchi sasu |
| Potential | 周知できる | しゅうちできる | shūchi dekiru |
| Volitional | 周知しよう | しゅうちしよう | shūchi shiyō |
| Negative | 周知しない | しゅうちしない | shūchi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 周知せず | しゅうちせず | shūchi sezu |
| Formal | 周知します | しゅうちします | shūchi shimasu |
| Perfective | 周知した | しゅうちした | shūchi shita |
| Conjunctive | 周知して | しゅうちして | shūchi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 周知すれば | しゅうちすれば | shūchi sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 周 | 知 |

### Noun

周知 • (juji) (hangeul 주지)
* hanja form of 주지 (“being generally known; especially in the collocation 주지의 사실 (juji-ui sasil, “well-known fact; common knowledge”)”)
# coinvolgersi
## Italian
### Verb

coinvolgersi
* compound of the infinitive coinvolgere with si
# coinvolgerà
## Italian
### Verb

coinvolgerà
* third-person singular future of coinvolgere

### Anagrams

* convogliare, convoglierà, convolgerai, ricongelavo
# cohabitemini
## Latin
### Verb

cohabitēminī
* second-person plural present passive subjunctive of cohabitō
# cohabitees
## English
### Noun

cohabitees
* plural of cohabitee
# cohabite
## French
### Verb

cohabite
* inflection of cohabiter:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

cohabite
* inflection of cohabitar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# 回漕
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 回 | 漕 |
| かい Grade: 2 | そう Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 廻漕

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かいそー [kàísóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠iso̞ː]

### Noun

回(かい)漕(そう) • (kaisō)
* (usually coastal) shipping

#### Synonyms

* 回船(かいせん) (kaisen)

### Verb

回(かい)漕(そう)する • (kaisō suru) suru (stem 回(かい)漕(そう)し (kaisō shi), past 回(かい)漕(そう)した (kaisō shita))
* to ship

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 回漕し | かいそうし | kaisō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 回漕し | かいそうし | kaisō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 回漕する | かいそうする | kaisō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 回漕する | かいそうする | kaisō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 回漕すれ | かいそうすれ | kaisō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 回漕せよ¹ 回漕しろ² | かいそうせよ¹ かいそうしろ² | kaisō seyo¹ kaisō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 回漕される | かいそうされる | kaisō sareru |
| Causative | 回漕させる 回漕さす | かいそうさせる かいそうさす | kaisō saseru kaisō sasu |
| Potential | 回漕できる | かいそうできる | kaisō dekiru |
| Volitional | 回漕しよう | かいそうしよう | kaisō shiyō |
| Negative | 回漕しない | かいそうしない | kaisō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 回漕せず | かいそうせず | kaisō sezu |
| Formal | 回漕します | かいそうします | kaisō shimasu |
| Perfective | 回漕した | かいそうした | kaisō shita |
| Conjunctive | 回漕して | かいそうして | kaisō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 回漕すれば | かいそうすれば | kaisō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# cohibeat
## Latin
### Verb

cohibeat
* third-person singular present active subjunctive of cohibeō
# colleveras
## Latin
### Verb

collēverās
* second-person singular pluperfect active indicative of collinō
# 可颂
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 可颂 – see 可頌 (“croissant”). (This term is the simplified form of 可頌).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 可锻铸铁
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 可锻铸铁 – see 可鍛鑄鐵 (“malleable iron”). (This term is the simplified form of 可鍛鑄鐵).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# cojedeños
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koxeˈdeɲos/ [ko.xeˈð̞e.ɲos]
* Rhymes: -eɲos
* Syllabification: co‧je‧de‧ños

### Adjective

cojedeños
* masculine plural of cojedeño

### Noun

cojedeños
* plural of cojedeño
# cojeen
## Spanish
### Verb

cojeen
* inflection of cojear:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# cojees
## Spanish
### Verb

cojees
* second-person singular present subjunctive of cojear
# 坿

| 坿 | U+577F, &#22399; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-577F |
| ← 坾 [U+577E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 垀 → [U+5780] |

## Translingual
### Han character

坿 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 土人木戈 (GODI), composition ⿰土付)
* mound
* used in place names

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 227, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5009
* Dae Jaweon: page 462, character 29
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 432, character 10
* Unihan data for U+577F

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 坿 – see 附 (“to adhere; to stick; to rely on; to depend on; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 附).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぶ (bu)
* Kan-on: ふ (fu)
* Kun: つける (tsukeru)、いかだ (ikada)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

坿: Hán Nôm readings: phụ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# 垂れこめる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 垂
* た Grade: 6
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 垂れこめる – see the following entry. :
| 【垂たれ込こめる】 | [verb] (of a cloud, etc.) to drop down and cover a whole area; to hang low [verb] to lower the blinds, etc., and shut oneself in one’s home Alternative spellings 垂れ篭める, 垂篭める, たれ込める |
(This term, 垂れこめる, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# colla di pesce
## Italian
### Noun

colla di pesce f (plural colle di pesce)
* isinglass
# colla parte
## Italian
### Adjective

colla parte (invariable)
* (music) "with the part", indicating to accompany the other part
# collocarat
## Latin
### Verb

collocārat
* third-person singular pluperfect active indicative of collocō
# collocantur
## Latin
### Verb

collocantur
* third-person plural present passive indicative of collocō
# colligebamini
## Latin
### Verb

colligēbāminī
* second-person plural imperfect passive indicative of colligō
# colligaturi
## Latin
### Participle

colligātūrī
* inflection of colligātūrus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
# collabores
## French
### Verb

collabores
* second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of collaborer

## Latin
### Verb

collabōrēs
* second-person singular present active subjunctive of collabōrō
# collaboretis
## Latin
### Verb

collabōrētis
* second-person plural present active subjunctive of collabōrō
# colombophilia
## English
### Etymology

From Latin columbus +‎ -philia.

### Noun

colombophilia (uncountable)
* Pigeon fancying.

#### Related terms

* colombophile
# coldies
## English
### Noun

coldies
* plural of coldie
# coldhouses
## English
### Noun

coldhouses
* plural of coldhouse
# colliquabare
## Latin
### Verb

colliquābāre
* second-person singular imperfect passive indicative of colliquō
# colliquabatur
## Latin
### Verb

colliquābātur
* third-person singular imperfect passive indicative of colliquō
# 合欢
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 合欢 – see 合歡 (“to get together and celebrate; to have a get-together; to have sexual intercourse; to make love; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 合歡).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 叉厨
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 叉厨 – see 叉廚 (“to charge; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 叉廚).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 叉乘
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chāchéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄚ ㄔㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chāchéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄚ ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chachéng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻa$^1$-chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: chā-chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chacherng
*** Palladius: чачэн (čačɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chārchéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄚㄦ ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: charchéng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻa$^1$-ʼrh-chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: chār-chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chalcherng
*** Palladius: чарчэн (čarčɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑɻ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

### Noun

叉乘
* (linear algebra) cross product; vector product
# colonizees
## English
### Noun

colonizees
* plural of colonizee
# colonizers
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

colonizers
* plural of colonizer
# 喝道
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hèdào
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˋ ㄉㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hot$^3$ dou$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoah-tō
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hèdào
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˋ ㄉㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hèdào
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^4$-tao$^4$
*** Yale: hè-dàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hehdaw
*** Palladius: хэдао (xɛdao)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hot$^3$ dou$^6$
*** Yale: hot douh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hot$^8$ dou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hod$^3$ dou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːt̚³ tou̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoah-tō
*** Tâi-lô: huah-tō
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoahdoi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hua(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ to²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hua(ʔ)⁵ to⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hua(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ to²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hua(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ to³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hua(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ tɤ³³/

### Verb

喝道
* (literary, of an entourage) to yell at the people on the road to tell them to make way for an approaching government official

#### Synonyms

* 呼喝 (hūhè)
# colorations
## English
### Noun

colorations
* plural of coloration

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

colorations f
* plural of coloration
# coloratissima
## Italian
### Adjective

coloratissima
* feminine singular of coloratissimo

### Anagrams

* articolassimo
# 壦

| 壦 | U+58E6, &#22758; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58E6 |
| ← 壥 [U+58E5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 壧 → [U+58E7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

壦 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 土廿口土 (GTRG), composition ⿰土雚)
* an ancient flute made of clay or ceramic (egg-shaped holed wind instrument)
    Synonyms: 埙, 塤, 壎

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 242, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5614
* Dae Jaweon: page 482, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 501, character 14
* Unihan data for U+58E6

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xūn (xun$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hyun$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syun
*** Wade–Giles: hsün$^1$
*** Yale: syūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiun
*** Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕyn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hyun$^1$
*** Yale: hyūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hyn$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hün$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hyːn⁵⁵/

### Definitions

壦
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 89
# colisionándoles
## Spanish
### Verb

colisionándoles
* gerund of colisionar combined with les
# columbate
## English
### Etymology

From columbic acid +‎ -ate.

### Noun

columbate (countable and uncountable, plural columbates)
* (inorganic chemistry) A salt of columbic acid; a niobate.
* (mineralogy) columbite
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “columbate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# 堕机
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 堕机 – see 墮機 (“a plane crashes”). (This term is the simplified form of 墮機).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 堕落
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 堕落 – see 墮落 (“to degenerate; to sink low; to fall; to drop; to come off”). (This term is the simplified form of 墮落).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 堕 | 落 |
| だ Grade: S | らく Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 墮落 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) だらく [dàrákú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [da̠ɾa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

堕(だ)落(らく) • (daraku)
* depravity, corruption, degradation

#### Derived terms

* 堕落論(だらくろん) (darakuron)

### Adjective

堕(だ)落(らく) • (daraku)
* depraved (extremely wrong in a moral sense)

### Verb

堕(だ)落(らく)する • (daraku suru) suru (stem 堕(だ)落(らく)し (daraku shi), past 堕(だ)落(らく)した (daraku shita))
* to corrupt, backslide, degenerate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 堕落し | だらくし | daraku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 堕落し | だらくし | daraku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 堕落する | だらくする | daraku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 堕落する | だらくする | daraku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 堕落すれ | だらくすれ | daraku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 堕落せよ¹ 堕落しろ² | だらくせよ¹ だらくしろ² | daraku seyo¹ daraku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 堕落される | だらくされる | daraku sareru |
| Causative | 堕落させる 堕落さす | だらくさせる だらくさす | daraku saseru daraku sasu |
| Potential | 堕落できる | だらくできる | daraku dekiru |
| Volitional | 堕落しよう | だらくしよう | daraku shiyō |
| Negative | 堕落しない | だらくしない | daraku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 堕落せず | だらくせず | daraku sezu |
| Formal | 堕落します | だらくします | daraku shimasu |
| Perfective | 堕落した | だらくした | daraku shita |
| Conjunctive | 堕落して | だらくして | daraku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 堕落すれば | だらくすれば | daraku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 堕涙
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 堕 | 涙 |
| だ Grade: S | るい Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 墮淚 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) だるい [dàrúí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [da̠ɾɯ̟i]

### Noun

堕(だ)涙(るい) • (darui)
* shedding tears
    Synonym: 落涙 (rakurui)

### Verb

堕(だ)涙(るい)する • (darui suru) suru (stem 堕(だ)涙(るい)し (darui shi), past 堕(だ)涙(るい)した (darui shita))
* to shed tears

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 堕涙し | だるいし | darui shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 堕涙し | だるいし | darui shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 堕涙する | だるいする | darui suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 堕涙する | だるいする | darui suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 堕涙すれ | だるいすれ | darui sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 堕涙せよ¹ 堕涙しろ² | だるいせよ¹ だるいしろ² | darui seyo¹ darui shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 堕涙される | だるいされる | darui sareru |
| Causative | 堕涙させる 堕涙さす | だるいさせる だるいさす | darui saseru darui sasu |
| Potential | 堕涙できる | だるいできる | darui dekiru |
| Volitional | 堕涙しよう | だるいしよう | darui shiyō |
| Negative | 堕涙しない | だるいしない | darui shinai |
| Negative continuative | 堕涙せず | だるいせず | darui sezu |
| Formal | 堕涙します | だるいします | darui shimasu |
| Perfective | 堕涙した | だるいした | darui shita |
| Conjunctive | 堕涙して | だるいして | darui shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 堕涙すれば | だるいすれば | darui sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# collaudentur
## Latin
### Verb

collaudentur
* third-person plural present passive subjunctive of collaudō
# collaudem
## Latin
### Verb

collaudem
* first-person singular present active subjunctive of collaudō
# comedissemus
## Latin
### Verb

comēdissēmus
* first-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of comedō
# comedist
## English
### Etymology

From comedy +‎ -ist.

### Noun

comedist (plural comedists)
* A writer of comedies.

#### Antonyms

* tragedian
* tragedist

#### Related terms

* comedian

### Anagrams

* cosmetid, demotics, docetism, domestic
# 后发座
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 后发座 – see 后髮座 (“Coma Berenices”). (This term is the simplified form of 后髮座).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 后卫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 后卫 – see 後衛 (“rearguard; fullback; backfield; guard”). (This term is the simplified form of 後衛).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# collierne
## Danish
### Noun

collierne c
* definite plural of collie