OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# rudenīgākas
## Latvian
### Adjective

rudenīgākas
* inflection of rudenīgāks:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/accusative plural feminine
# Hudsonia
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Proper noun

Hudsonia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Cistaceae – goldenheather, poverty grass.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, rosids, malvids - clades; Malvales - order; Cistaceae - family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Hudsonia ericoides (pine barren goldenheather) - type species; Hudsonia montana (syn. Hudsonia ericoides subsp. montana, mountain goldenheather), Hudsonia tomentosa (woolly beachheather) - other species

### References

* Hudsonia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Hudsonia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Hudsonia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Inschrift
## German
### Etymology

15th century, common since the 18th century. From in- +‎ Schrift, a calque of Latin inscriptio. The according verb is einschreiben, so one might expect Einschrift (which is well attested); the in-form possibly under direct influence of the Latin word.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪnˌʃʁɪft/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: In‧schrift

### Noun

Inschrift f (genitive Inschrift, plural Inschriften)
* inscription
    Synonyms: Aufschrift, Beschriftung, Text

#### Derived terms

* Keilinschrift

### Further reading

* “Inschrift” in Duden online
# 衛滿朝鮮
## Chinese

| | | Wei Man | Gojoseon |
| trad. (衛滿朝鮮/衞滿朝鮮) | trad. (衛滿朝鮮/衞滿朝鮮) | 衛滿/衞滿 | 朝鮮 |
| simp. (卫满朝鲜) | simp. (卫满朝鲜) | 卫满 | 朝鲜 |
* 衛滿朝鮮

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Wèi Mǎn Cháoxiǎn, Wèi Mǎn Cháoxiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄢˇ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ, ㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄢˇ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^6$ mun$^5$ ciu$^4$ sin$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wèi Mǎn Cháoxiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄢˇ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wèi Mǎn Cháosiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: Wei$^4$ Man$^3$ Chʻao$^2$-hsien$^3$
*** Yale: Wèi Mǎn Cháu-syǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Wey Maan Chaurshean
*** Palladius: Вэй Мань Чаосянь (Vɛj Manʹ Čaosjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯⁵¹ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wèi Mǎn Cháoxiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄢˇ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wèi Mǎn Cháosian
*** Wade–Giles: Wei$^4$ Man$^3$ Chʻao$^2$-hsien$^1$
*** Yale: Wèi Mǎn Cháu-syān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Wey Maan Chaurshian
*** Palladius: Вэй Мань Чаосянь (Vɛj Manʹ Čaosjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯⁵¹ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^6$ mun$^5$ ciu$^4$ sin$^1$
*** Yale: waih múhn chìuh sīn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^6$ mun$^5$ tsiu$^4$ sin$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^6$ mun$^5$ qiu$^4$ xin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²² muːn¹³ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ siːn⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

衛滿朝鮮
* (historical) Wiman Joseon
# 衛星電視
## Chinese

| | | satellite; moon; man-made satellite | television; TV; the small screentelevision; TV; the small screen; television set; TV set |
| trad. (衛星電視/衞星電視) | trad. (衛星電視/衞星電視) | 衛星/衞星 | 電視 |
| simp. (卫星电视) | simp. (卫星电视) | 卫星 | 电视 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wèixīng diànshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): wai$^6$ sing$^1$ din$^6$ si$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): vi$^5$ lhen$^1$ en$^5$ si$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wèixīng diànshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wèising diànshìh
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^4$-hsing$^1$ tien$^4$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: wèi-syīng dyàn-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weyshing diannshyh
*** Palladius: вэйсин дяньши (vɛjsin djanʹši)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^6$ sing$^1$ din$^6$ si$^6$
*** Yale: waih sīng dihn sih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^6$ sing$^1$ din$^6$ si$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^6$ xing$^1$ din$^6$ xi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²² sɪŋ⁵⁵ tiːn²² siː²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: vi$^5$ lhen$^1$ en$^5$ si$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /vi³² ɬen³³ en³² si³²/

### Noun

衛星電視
* satellite television

#### Synonyms

* (short form) 衛視／卫视 (wèishì)
# 行政会议
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 行政会议 – see 行政會議 (“executive council; Executive Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region”). (This term is the simplified form of 行政會議).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Herne
## English
### Etymology 1

Unknown. Suggested by R. Lowe Thompson to derive from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”), which would mean it is related to English horn. Others have suggested that it comes from Old English Herian (literally “warrior-leader”), which is a name for Woden. Another theory is that it derives from the surname Horne.

#### Proper noun

Herne
* (mythology) Herne the Hunter, an English mythological figure; an antlered ghost associated with Windsor Forest and Great Park in the English county of Berkshire.

### Etymology 2

From Old English hyrne (“corner”).

#### Proper noun

Herne
* A village in Kent, England.

##### Derived terms

* Herne Bay

#### See also

* Herne Hill

### Etymology 3

From German Herne.

#### Proper noun

Herne
* A city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

### Etymology 4

Variant of Hearn.

#### Proper noun

Herne (plural Hernes)
* A surname.

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Herne is the 37591st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 592 individuals. Herne is most common among White (59.12%) and American Indian/Alaska Native (26.69%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Herne”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 168.

### Anagrams

* Neher

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German Hernen, from Old High German Haranni.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɛʁnə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Her‧ne

### Proper noun

Herne n (proper noun, genitive Hernes or (optionally with an article) Herne)
* Herne (an independent city in Ruhr Area, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)
* A municipality of Flemish Brabant, Belgium

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.
# 蘭嶼
## Chinese

* 蘭嶼 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 蘭嶼 (Cantonese)
* Làn-yí (Hakka)
* Lân-sū (Southern Min)
* 兰屿 (Wu)
* Orchid Island (English)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Lányǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˊ ㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laan$^4$ zeoi$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Làn-yí
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Lân-sū / Lân-sī
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Lányǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lányǔ
*** Wade–Giles: Lan$^2$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: Lán-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Lanyeu
*** Palladius: Ланьюй (Lanʹjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /län³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laan$^4$ zeoi$^6$
*** Yale: làahn jeuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laan$^4$ dzoey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lan$^4$ zêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːn²¹ t͡sɵy̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Làn-yí
*** Hakka Romanization System: lan$^ˇ$ i$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lan$^2$ yi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /lan¹¹ i³¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Làn-yí
*** Hakka Romanization System: lan$^ˇ$ (r)i$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lan$^2$ yi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /lan¹¹ (j)i³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lân-sū
*** Tâi-lô: Lân-sū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lansu
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lan²³⁻³³ su³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lan²⁴⁻¹¹ su³³/
** (Hokkien: Yilan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lân-sī
*** Tâi-lô: Lân-sī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lansi
*** IPA (Yilan): /lan²⁴⁻³³ si³³/

### Proper noun

蘭嶼
* Orchid Island (an island)
    From: 20111201-公視晚間新聞-核廢輻射洩 達悟要求台電道歉賠償
    Zhōngyányuàn xuézhě fāxiàn Lányǔ héfèiliào zhǔcúnchǎng fùjìn de hǎiyù fàngshèxìng wùzhì míngxiǎn zēngjiā. [Pinyin]
    Scholars at Academia Sinica have discovered that there is a clear increase in the amount of radioactive material in the oceanic waters near the nuclear waste storage facility on Orchid Island.
* (～鄉) Lanyu (a township in Taitung County, Taiwan)

#### Synonyms

* (island): (historical) 紅頭嶼／红头屿 (Hóngtóuyǔ); (Hakka) 紅頭島／红头岛

#### Descendants

* → English: Lanyu
* → English: Orchid Island (calque)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 蘭 | 嶼 |
| らん Jinmeiyō | しょ Hyōgai |
| kan'on ||

### Etymology

From Chinese 蘭嶼／兰屿 (Lányǔ). The 漢音 (kan'on) reading, so likely a later borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾã̠ɰ̃ɕo̞]

### Proper noun

蘭(らん)嶼(しょ) • (Ransho)
* Orchid Island

#### Synonyms

* 紅(こう)頭(とう)嶼(しょ) (kōtōsho, “Koto Island”) (historical)
# rozkrzyczeć
## Polish
### Etymology

From roz- +‎ krzyczeć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔsˈkʂɘt͡ʂɛt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧krzy‧czeć

### Verb

rozkrzyczeć pf
* (transitive) to broadcast by shouting, to make known by shouting
* (reflexive with się) to shout endlessly, to rave, to go off on one

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* rozkrzyczeć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozkrzyczeć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# denegabunt
## Latin
### Verb

dēnegābunt
* third-person plural future active indicative of dēnegō
# denegabimini
## Latin
### Verb

dēnegābiminī
* second-person plural future passive indicative of dēnegō
# rozeto
## Ido
### Etymology

From rozo (“rose”) +‎ -et-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /roˈzeto/
* Hyphenation: ro‧ze‧to

### Noun

rozeto (plural rozeti)
* diminutive of rozo
# rudmatainākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

rudmatainākajām
* dative/instrumental plural feminine of rudmatainākais
# rudmataināki
## Latvian
### Adjective

rudmataināki
* nominative plural masculine of rudmataināks
# 论证
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 论证 – see 論證 (“proof; demonstration; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 論證).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 褂子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guàzi
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄚˋ ˙ㄗ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): kwaa$^{3-2}$ zi$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ka$^1$ du$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): gua$^4$ zi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guàzi
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚˋ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guàzi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: kua$^4$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: gwà-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guah.tzy
*** Palladius: гуацзы (guaczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ä⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kwaa$^{3-2}$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: kwá jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kwaa$^{3-2}$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kua$^{3-2}$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷʰaː³³⁻³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ka$^1$ du$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰa³³ tu⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: gua$^4$ zi
*** Sinological IPA : /kua³⁵ t͡sz̩²/

### Noun

褂子
* Chinese-style unlined upper garment
** 1919, 《新舊約全書：官話和合譯本》 [Mandarin Bible, Union Version], Shanghai: American Bible Society, 路加福音 [Luke] 9:3:
       Duì tāmen shuō, Xínglù de shíhou, bùyào dài guǎizhàng, hé kǒudài, bùyào dài shíwù, hé yínzi, yě bùyào dài liǎng jiàn guàzi. [Pinyin]
       He said to them, “Take nothing for your journey—no staffs, nor wallet, nor bread, nor money. Don’t have two tunics each. (World English Bible)
# Huots
## English
### Proper noun

Huots
* plural of Huot

### Anagrams

* Houts, South, houts, shout, south, thous
# rozsadzały
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔssaˈd͡zawɘ/
* Rhymes: -awɘ
* Syllabification: roz‧sa‧dza‧ły

### Verb

rozsadzały
* third-person plural nonvirile past of rozsadzać
# rubiginandas
## Latin
### Participle

rūbīginandās
* accusative feminine plural of rūbīginandus
# 討ち取る
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 討 | 取 |
| う Grade: 6 | と Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 討取る 打ち取る 打取る

### Etymology

Compound of 討ち (uchi, “to attack, the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 討(う)つ (utsu)”) +‎ 取る (toru, “to take”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) うちとる [ùchítóꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* (Tokyo) うちとる [ùchítórú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɯ̟t͡ɕito̞ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

討(う)ち取(と)る • (uchitoru) transitive godan (stem 討(う)ち取(と)り (uchitori), past 討(う)ち取(と)った (uchitotta))
* to kill (with a weapon)
* to defeat the opponent

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 討ち取ら | うちとら | uchitora |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 討ち取り | うちとり | uchitori |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 討ち取る | うちとる | uchitoru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 討ち取る | うちとる | uchitoru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 討ち取れ | うちとれ | uchitore |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 討ち取れ | うちとれ | uchitore |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 討ち取られる | うちとられる | uchitorareru |
| Causative | 討ち取らせる 討ち取らす | うちとらせる うちとらす | uchitoraseru uchitorasu |
| Potential | 討ち取れる | うちとれる | uchitoreru |
| Volitional | 討ち取ろう | うちとろう | uchitorō |
| Negative | 討ち取らない | うちとらない | uchitoranai |
| Negative continuative | 討ち取らず | うちとらず | uchitorazu |
| Formal | 討ち取ります | うちとります | uchitorimasu |
| Perfective | 討ち取った | うちとった | uchitotta |
| Conjunctive | 討ち取って | うちとって | uchitotte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 討ち取れば | うちとれば | uchitoreba |

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 討ち払う
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of 討ち払う – see the following entry. :
| 【打うち払はらう】 | [verb] to brush away, to sweep aside [verb] to repel (e.g. enemy), to drive away Alternative spellings 打払う, 撃ち払う |
(This term, 討ち払う, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# Itapoá
## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Itapoá
* A municipality of Santa Catarina, Brazil
# denotatae
## Latin
### Participle

dēnotātae
* inflection of dēnotātus:
** nominative/vocative feminine plural
** genitive/dative feminine singular
# denotastis
## Latin
### Verb

dēnotāstis
* second-person plural perfect active indicative of dēnotō
# 蜂蜜水
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fēngmìshuǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ ㄇㄧˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēngmìshuǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ㄇㄧˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fongmìshuěi
*** Wade–Giles: fêng$^1$-mi$^4$-shui$^3$
*** Yale: fēng-mì-shwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengmihshoei
*** Palladius: фэнмишуй (fɛnmišuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɤŋ⁵⁵ mi⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

蜂蜜水
* honey with water
       Lǎogōng tiāntiān wǎncān hòu bāng wǒ chōng fēngmìshuǐ hē. [Pinyin]
       My husband makes honey with water for me to drink after dinner every day.
# 见机
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 见机 – see 見機 (“to spot an opportunity”). (This term is the simplified form of 見機).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# demoraturo
## Latin
### Participle

dēmorātūrō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of dēmorātūrus
# IFI
## English
### Noun

IFI (plural IFIs)
* Initialism of international financial institutions.

#### Hyponyms

* MDB (“multilateral development bank”)
# denunciatori
## Italian
### Noun

denunciatori m
* plural of denunciatore
# rulasen
## Spanish
### Verb

rulasen
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of rular
# rulases
## Spanish
### Verb

rulases
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of rular
# demordeam
## Latin
### Verb

dēmordeam
* first-person singular present active subjunctive of dēmordeō
# rukkett
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian rucchettu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rukˈkɛt/

### Noun

rukkett m (plural rukketti)
* (clothing, Roman Catholicism) rochet (garment worn over the choir cassock by cardinals, bishops and certain other dignitaries)
# ruddocks
## English
### Noun

ruddocks
* plural of ruddock
# dependentur
## Latin
### Verb

dēpendentur
* third-person plural future passive indicative of dēpendō
# Iridomyrmex
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris, “rainbow”) and μύρμηξ (múrmēx, “ant”).

### Proper noun

Iridomyrmex m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Formicidae – the rainbow ants.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Holometabola – superorder; Hymenoptera – order; Apocrita - suborder; Formicoidea - superfamily; Formicidae - family; Dolichoderinae - subfamily; Leptomyrmecini - tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Iridomyrmex purpureus (gravel ant, southern meat ant) -type species

### References

* Iridomyrmex on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Iridomyrmex on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Iridomyrmex on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Irihāpeti
## Maori
### Proper noun

Irihāpeti
* a female given name, equivalent to English Elizabeth

#### Related terms

* Peti
* Riripeti
# Iridosornis
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Iridosornis m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Thraupidae.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Passeri - suborder; Passerida - infraorder; Passeroidea - superfamily; Thraupidae - family

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# 貧富差距
## Chinese

| | | the rich and the poor | disparity; gap; divide |
| trad. (貧富差距) | trad. (貧富差距) | 貧富 | 差距 |
| simp. (贫富差距) | simp. (贫富差距) | 贫富 | 差距 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pínfù chājù
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄈㄨˋ ㄔㄚ ㄐㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pan$^4$ fu$^3$ caa$^1$ keoi$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pínfù chājù
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄈㄨˋ ㄔㄚ ㄐㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pínfù chajyù
*** Wade–Giles: pʻin$^2$-fu$^4$ chʻa$^1$-chü$^4$
*** Yale: pín-fù chā-jyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pynfuh chajiuh
*** Palladius: пиньфу чацзюй (pinʹfu čaczjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰin³⁵ fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pan$^4$ fu$^3$ caa$^1$ keoi$^5$
*** Yale: pàhn fu chā kéuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pan$^4$ fu$^3$ tsaa$^1$ koey$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pen$^4$ fu$^3$ ca$^1$ kêu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɐn²¹ fuː³³ t͡sʰaː⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯¹³/

### Noun

貧富差距
* gap between the rich and the poor; economic disparity
# 貧寒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pínhán
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pan$^4$ hon$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phìn-hòn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pîn-hân
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pínhán
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pínhán
*** Wade–Giles: pʻin$^2$-han$^2$
*** Yale: pín-hán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pynharn
*** Palladius: пиньхань (pinʹxanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰin³⁵ xän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pan$^4$ hon$^4$
*** Yale: pàhn hòhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pan$^4$ hon$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pen$^4$ hon$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɐn²¹ hɔːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phìn-hòn
*** Hakka Romanization System: pin$^ˇ$ hon$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pin$^2$ hon$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰin¹¹ hon¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîn-hân
*** Tâi-lô: pîn-hân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pinhaan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pin²⁴⁻²² han²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pin²⁴⁻²² han²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pin¹³⁻²² han¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pin²⁴⁻¹¹ han²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pin²³⁻³³ han²³/

### Adjective

貧寒
* poor; poverty-stricken; impoverished

#### Derived terms

* 家道貧寒／家道贫寒
* 貧寒出身／贫寒出身
# 蠭

| 蠭 | U+882D, &#34861; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-882D |
| ← 蠬 [U+882C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蠮 → [U+882E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蠭 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+17, 23 strokes, cangjie input 卜十中戈戈 (YJLII), composition ⿱逢䖵)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1103, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33857
* Dae Jaweon: page 1566, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2904, character 22
* Unihan data for U+882D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 邦 | *proːŋ |
| 梆 | *proːŋ |
| 垹 | *proːŋ |
| 肨 | *pʰroːŋs, *pʰroːŋs |
| 蚌 | *broːŋʔ, *breːŋʔ |
| 玤 | *broːŋʔ |
| 棒 | *broːŋʔ |
| 蜯 | *broːŋʔ |
| 琫 | *poːŋʔ |
| 菶 | *poːŋʔ, *boːŋʔ |
| 俸 | *poːŋʔ, *boŋs |
| 髼 | *boːŋ |
| 蜂 | *boːŋ, *pʰoŋ |
| 韸 | *boːŋ |
| 蓬 | *boːŋ |
| 篷 | *boːŋ |
| 唪 | *boːŋʔ, *boŋʔ |
| 埲 | *boːŋʔ |
| 丰 | *pʰoŋ |
| 妦 | *pʰoŋ |
| 仹 | *pʰoŋ |
| 峯 | *pʰoŋ |
| 峰 | *pʰoŋ |
| 鋒 | *pʰoŋ |
| 烽 | *pʰoŋ |
| 蠭 | *pʰoŋ |
| 桻 | *pʰoŋ |
| 莑 | *pʰoŋ |
| 夆 | *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds |
| 捧 | *pʰoŋʔ |
| 逢 | *boŋ |
| 縫 | *boŋ, *boŋs |
| 漨 | *boŋ |
| 捀 | *boŋ, *boŋs |
| 奉 | *boŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰoŋ) : phonetic 逢 (OC *boŋ) + semantic 䖵 (“insect”). Original form of 蜂.

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蠭 – see 蜂 (“Apoidea or Vespa; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 蜂).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ほう (hō)
* Kun: はち (hachi)
# 蠱媚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yěmèi, gǔmèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄟˋ, ㄍㄨˇ ㄇㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gu$^2$ mei$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yěmèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yěmèi
*** Wade–Giles: yeh$^3$-mei$^4$
*** Yale: yě-mèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeemey
*** Palladius: емэй (jemɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǔmèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄇㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǔmèi
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^3$-mei$^4$
*** Yale: gǔ-mèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guumey
*** Palladius: гумэй (gumɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gu$^2$ mei$^6$
*** Yale: gú meih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gu$^2$ mei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gu$^2$ méi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuː³⁵ mei̯²²/

### Verb

蠱媚
* (literary) to bewitch by sensual appeal; to seduce; to charm
# Irlannin
## Finnish
### Proper noun

Irlannin
* genitive singular of Irlanti
# Jamaicanness
## English
### Etymology

From Jamaican +‎ -ness.

### Noun

Jamaicanness (uncountable)
* Quality of being Jamaican.
# Jamaicans
## English
### Noun

Jamaicans
* plural of Jamaican
# denocciolasti
## Italian
### Verb

denocciolasti
* second-person singular past historic of denocciolare