# 棺木
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guānmù
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢ ㄇㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gun$^1$ muk$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kôn-muk
    (Meixian, Guangdong): guon$^1$ mug$^5$
* Northern Min (KCR): guíng-mù
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koan-bo̍k
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gonn$^1$ mo$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guānmù
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢ ㄇㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guanmù
*** Wade–Giles: kuan$^1$-mu$^4$
*** Yale: gwān-mù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanmuh
*** Palladius: гуаньму (guanʹmu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯än⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gun$^1$ muk$^6$
*** Yale: gūn muhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gun$^1$ muk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gun$^1$ mug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuːn⁵⁵ mʊk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kôn-muk
*** Hakka Romanization System: gon$^ˊ$ mug$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gon$^1$ mug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /kon²⁴ muk̚²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: guon$^1$ mug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ mʊk̚¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: guíng-mù
*** Sinological IPA : /kuiŋ⁵⁴ mu⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koan-bo̍k
*** Tâi-lô: kuan-bo̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koanbok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kuan⁴⁴⁻²² bɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan³³ bɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuan⁴⁴⁻²² bɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: gonn$^1$ mo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kõ³³ mo²⁴/
* Middle Chinese: kwan muwk
Rime :
| Character | 棺 | 木 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) | 屋 (3) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 古丸切 | 莫卜切 |
| Baxter | kwan | muwk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kuɑn/ | /muk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷɑn/ | /muk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuɑn/ | /muk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwan/ | /məwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kuɑn/ | /muk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kuɑn/ | /muk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kuɑn/ | /muk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guān | mù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gun$^1$ | muk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*kʷˤa[n] C.mˤok/
    (Zhengzhang): /*koːn moːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 棺 | 木 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | guān | mù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kwan › | ‹ muwk › |
| Old Chinese | /*kʷˁa[n]/ | /*C.mˁok/ |
| English | inner coffin | tree, wood |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 棺 | 木 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 4436 | 9327 |
| Phonetic component | 官 | 木 |
| Rime group | 元 | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 官 | 木 |
| Old Chinese | /*koːn/ | /*moːɡ/ |

### Noun

棺木
* coffin

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 棺, 木, 棺木 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 棺材, 棺木, 壽材 † |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 棺材, 材 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 棺材 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 棺材, 壽材 † |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 棺材 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 棺材, 壽材 † |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 棺材, 壽材 † |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 棺材, 坷漏 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 壽木 † |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 枋, 棺子, 棺材, 材, 壽材 † |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 棺材, 棺木, 壽材 † |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 棺材, 壽板 †, 壽材 † |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 棺材, 壽材 † |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 棺材, 枋子, 壽枋 †, 壽木 † |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 棺材, 壽木 † |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 木頭, 大木, 材子, 老家 †, 大老家 †, 壽木 † |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 棺材 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 棺木, 棺材, 四塊半, 壽枋 †, 壽板 †, 長生板 † |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 棺材 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 棺材 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 棺材, 壽木 † |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 棺材 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 棺材, 四塊板, 壽材 † |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 棺材, 壽材 † |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 棺材 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 棺材, 四塊半, 四塊板, 四方竇, 長生板 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 棺材, 四塊半, 長生板, 壽板 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 棺材, 壽板 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 棺材 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 棺材 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 棺材 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 棺材, 壽板 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 棺材 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 棺材 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 棺材 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 棺材 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 棺材 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 棺材 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 棺材 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 棺材 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 棺材 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 棺材 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 壽木 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 棺材 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 棺材 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 棺材 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 棺材 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 棺材 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 木, 棺材 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 棺材 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 棺材 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 棺材, 四塊半, 木訥, 壽材 †, 壽方 † |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 棺材 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 棺材 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 棺材, 四塊半, 壽板 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 棺材 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 棺材, 壽材 † |
| Gan | Lichuan | 棺材, 壽木 †, 壽材 † |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 棺材, 長生, 料, 壽樹 † |
| Hakka | Meixian | 棺材, 棺木, 長生板, 壽材 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 長生 |
| Hakka | Dabu (Xihe) | 棺材, 壽枋 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 棺材 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 棺材, 長生 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 長生, 大屋 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 棺材 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 棺材 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 棺材 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 棺材 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 棺材 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 棺材 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 棺材 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 棺材 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 木頭 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 木頭 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 壽棺材 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 棺材 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 長生大屋, 長生板 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 棺材 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 棺木 |
| Hakka | Changting | 壽木 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 木頭 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 棺木, 福板 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 長生木 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 木頭 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 壽木, 老屋, 壽具, 蓄樹 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 棺材, 壽床, 老屋, 壽木 † |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 萬年床 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 壽櫃 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 壽木 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 壽木 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 壽材 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 壽木 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 壽木 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 棺材, 壽房 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 棺材 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 長生 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 棺材 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 棺材 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 棺材 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 棺材 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 棺材 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 長生, 壽板 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 棺材 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 壽 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 壽木 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 棺材 |
| Hakka | Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) | 棺材, 壽板, 棺木 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 棺材, 四塊半, 長生板 |
| Hakka | Senai (Hepo) | 棺材 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 棺樵, 大屋 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 棺材 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 棺材, 材, 壽材 †, 壽木 † |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 棺材, 壽材 †, 壽木 † |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 棺材, 壽器 †, 大頭 † |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 棺木, 四塊板 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 棺材, 棺木, 壽板 † |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 棺柴, 棺, 壽板 †, 壽柴, 大厝 dated |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 棺柴, 棺, 壽柴 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 壽板, 老壽 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 棺柴, 棺, 壽板 †, 壽柴 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 棺柴, 大壽 ‡, 壽板 ‡ |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 棺柴 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 棺柴, 大壽 ‡ |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 棺柴, 壽板 ‡ |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 棺柴 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 棺柴, 壽 ‡, 壽板 ‡ |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 棺柴, 大壽 ‡, 壽板 ‡ |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 棺柴, 大壽 ‡, 壽 ‡ |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 棺柴, 棺木 ‡ |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 棺柴 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 棺柴, 板仔, 大厝 ‡, 壽板 ‡, 大壽 ‡, 壽 ‡ |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 棺柴 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 棺柴, 大壽 ‡ |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 棺柴, 壽板 ‡, 壽枋 ‡, 大厝 ‡, 棺木 ‡ |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 棺柴, 壽 ‡ |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 棺柴, 大厝 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 棺柴, 棺 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 棺柴 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 棺柴 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 棺柴 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 棺柴, 大厝 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 棺柴 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 棺柴, 大厝 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 大厝, 四個半 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 棺柴 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 棺材, 壽板 † |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 棺材 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 棺材, 四塊半, 四合板, 壽木 †, 壽板 † |
| Wu | Shanghai | 棺材, 壽材 †, 壽器 † |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 棺材, 材, 壽材 † |
| Wu | Suzhou | 棺材, 壽材 †, 壽器 † |
| Wu | Danyang | 棺材, 壽材 † |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 棺材, 壽材 † |
| Wu | Ningbo | 棺材, 壽材 † |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 棺材, 枋 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 棺材, 材, 壽材 †, 壽屋 † |
| Xiang | Changsha | 棺材, 料, 棺木, 壽枋 † |
| Xiang | Loudi | 棺材, 料, 長生 †, 壽器 † |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 木, 大料 |
| Note | † - prepared before one's death; ‡ - elegant form | † - prepared before one's death; ‡ - elegant form |