# 唾棄
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuòqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): toe$^3$ hei$^3$ / toe$^5$ hei$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thò͘-khì / thò-khì
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuòqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuòcì
*** Wade–Giles: tʻo$^4$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: twò-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuohchih
*** Palladius: тоци (toci)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: toe$^3$ hei$^3$ / toe$^5$ hei$^3$
*** Yale: teu hei / téuh hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: toe$^3$ hei$^3$ / toe$^5$ hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tê$^3$ héi$^3$ / tê$^5$ héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰœː³³ hei̯³³/, /tʰœː¹³ hei̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thò͘-khì
*** Tâi-lô: thòo-khì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: torqix
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thò-khì
*** Tâi-lô: thò-khì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: toirqix
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰo²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/

### Verb

唾棄
* (usually passive voice) to disdain; to spurn; to despise; to cast aside

#### Synonyms

* 仇恨 (chóuhèn)
* 作嘔／作呕 (zuò'ǒu) (figurative)
* 厭恨／厌恨 (yànhèn)
* 厭惡／厌恶 (yànwù)
* 嫌惡／嫌恶 (xiánwù)
* 嫌憎 (xiánzēng)
* 怨恨 (yuànhèn)
* 恨怒 (hènnù) (literary)
* 恚恨 (huìhèn) (literary)
* 惡嫌／恶嫌 (wùxián) (literary)
* 悵恨／怅恨 (chànghèn) (literary, to be disappointed and resentful)
* 慍恚／愠恚 (yùnhuì) (literary)
* 憤恨／愤恨 (fènhèn)
* 憎恨 (zēnghèn)
* 憎惡／憎恶
* 憤慨／愤慨 (fènkǎi)
* 憤毒／愤毒 (fèndú) (literary)
* 煩惡／烦恶 (fánwù)
* 痛恨 (tònghèn)
* 討厭／讨厌 (tǎoyàn)
* 鄙棄／鄙弃 (bǐqì)

#### Antonyms

* 敬愛／敬爱 (jìng'ài)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 唾 | 棄 |
| だ Grade: S | き Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) だき [dáꜜkì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [da̠kʲi]

### Noun

唾(だ)棄(き) • (daki)
* disdain, abomination, aversion, loathing
    戦争(せんそう)への唾棄(だき)
       sensō e no daki
       the disdain for wars

#### Antonyms

* 敬愛(けいあい) (keiai, “adoration”)
* 称賛(しょうさん) (shōsan, “admiration”)

#### Related terms

* 軽蔑(けいべつ) (keibetsu, “contempt”)
* 嫌悪(けんお) (ken'o, “hatred”)
* 反感(はんかん) (hankan, “antipathy”)

### Verb

唾(だ)棄(き)する • (daki suru) transitive suru (stem 唾(だ)棄(き)し (daki shi), past 唾(だ)棄(き)した (daki shita))
* to disdain; to loathe, to abominate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 唾棄し | だきし | daki shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 唾棄し | だきし | daki shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 唾棄する | だきする | daki suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 唾棄する | だきする | daki suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 唾棄すれ | だきすれ | daki sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 唾棄せよ¹ 唾棄しろ² | だきせよ¹ だきしろ² | daki seyo¹ daki shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 唾棄される | だきされる | daki sareru |
| Causative | 唾棄させる 唾棄さす | だきさせる だきさす | daki saseru daki sasu |
| Potential | 唾棄できる | だきできる | daki dekiru |
| Volitional | 唾棄しよう | だきしよう | daki shiyō |
| Negative | 唾棄しない | だきしない | daki shinai |
| Negative continuative | 唾棄せず | だきせず | daki sezu |
| Formal | 唾棄します | だきします | daki shimasu |
| Perfective | 唾棄した | だきした | daki shita |
| Conjunctive | 唾棄して | だきして | daki shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 唾棄すれば | だきすれば | daki sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN