# engolfar
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əŋ.ɡulˈfa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əŋ.ɡolˈfa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [eŋ.ɡolˈfaɾ]

### Etymology 1

From en- +‎ golfo +‎ -ar.

#### Verb

engolfar (first-person singular present engolfo, first-person singular preterite engolfí, past participle engolfat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
* (transitive) to hinge

##### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | engolfar | engolfar | engolfar | engolfar | engolfar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | engolfant | engolfant | engolfant | engolfant | engolfant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | engolfat | engolfat | engolfada | engolfada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | engolfats | engolfats | engolfades | engolfades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | engolfo | engolfes | engolfa | engolfem | engolfeu | engolfen |
| indicative | imperfect | engolfava | engolfaves | engolfava | engolfàvem | engolfàveu | engolfaven |
| indicative | future | engolfaré | engolfaràs | engolfarà | engolfarem | engolfareu | engolfaran |
| indicative | preterite | engolfí | engolfares | engolfà | engolfàrem | engolfàreu | engolfaren |
| indicative | conditional | engolfaria | engolfaries | engolfaria | engolfaríem | engolfaríeu | engolfarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | engolfi | engolfis | engolfi | engolfem | engolfeu | engolfin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | engolfés | engolfessis | engolfés | engolféssim | engolféssiu | engolfessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | engolfa | engolfi | engolfem | engolfeu | engolfin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no engolfis | no engolfi | no engolfem | no engolfeu | no engolfin |

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

engolfar
* only used in s'... engolfar, syntactic variant of engolfar-se, infinitive of engolfar-se

### Further reading

* “engolfar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡowˈfa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ɡoʊ̯ˈfa(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡowˈfa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ɡoʊ̯ˈfa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡowˈfa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ɡoʊ̯ˈfa(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡowˈfa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ɡoʊ̯ˈfa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡowˈfa(ɾ)/ [ẽ.ɡoʊ̯ˈfa(ɾ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡowˈfa(ɾ)/ [ĩ.ɡoʊ̯ˈfa(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡowˈfa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ɡoʊ̯ˈfa(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡowˈfa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ɡoʊ̯ˈfa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡowˈfa(ɻ)/ [ẽ.ɡoʊ̯ˈfa(ɻ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡowˈfa(ɻ)/ [ĩ.ɡoʊ̯ˈfa(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.ɡolˈfaɾ/ [ẽ.ɡoɫˈfaɾ], /ẽ.ɡɔlˈfaɾ/ [ẽ.ɡɔɫˈfaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.ɡolˈfaɾ/ [ẽ.ɡoɫˈfaɾ], /ẽ.ɡɔlˈfaɾ/ [ẽ.ɡɔɫˈfaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.ɡolˈfa.ɾi/ [ẽ.ɡoɫˈfa.ɾi], /ẽ.ɡɔlˈfa.ɾi/ [ẽ.ɡɔɫˈfa.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: en‧gol‧far

### Verb

engolfar (first-person singular present engolfo, first-person singular preterite engolfei, past participle engolfado)
* (transitive) to engulf; to overwhelm
    Synonym: engolir

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Verb

engolfar (first-person singular present engolfo, first-person singular preterite engolfé, past participle engolfado)
* (nautical) to sail into a gulf
* (nautical) to sail into the high seas
* (reflexive) to bury oneself (in something); to put all one's attention into (something)
    Synonym: enfrascarse
** 1877, Benito Pérez Galdós, Gloria:Gloria leyó en alta voz la Vida de San Pablo Apóstol, La Cuna y la sepultura y Las cuatro pestes del mundo. Después se engolfó en la Política de Dios y Gobierno de Cristo(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | engolfar | engolfar | engolfar | engolfar | engolfar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | engolfando | engolfando | engolfando | engolfando | engolfando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | engolfado | engolfado | engolfada | engolfada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | engolfados | engolfados | engolfadas | engolfadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | engolfo | engolfas$^{tú}$ engolfás$^{vos}$ | engolfa | engolfamos | engolfáis | engolfan |
| indicative | imperfect | engolfaba | engolfabas | engolfaba | engolfábamos | engolfabais | engolfaban |
| indicative | preterite | engolfé | engolfaste | engolfó | engolfamos | engolfasteis | engolfaron |
| indicative | future | engolfaré | engolfarás | engolfará | engolfaremos | engolfaréis | engolfarán |
| indicative | conditional | engolfaría | engolfarías | engolfaría | engolfaríamos | engolfaríais | engolfarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | engolfe | engolfes$^{tú}$ engolfés$^{vos2}$ | engolfe | engolfemos | engolféis | engolfen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | engolfara | engolfaras | engolfara | engolfáramos | engolfarais | engolfaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | engolfase | engolfases | engolfase | engolfásemos | engolfaseis | engolfasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | engolfare | engolfares | engolfare | engolfáremos | engolfareis | engolfaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | engolfa$^{tú}$ engolfá$^{vos}$ | engolfe | engolfemos | engolfad | engolfen |
| imperative | negative | | no engolfes | no engolfe | no engolfemos | no engolféis | no engolfen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “engolfar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014