# 芥藍花
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Northern Min (KCR): guo̿i-lâng-huá
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khà-nâ-hoa / kè-nâ-hoe / khà-nâ-hoe / kà-nâ-hoe
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: guo̿i-lâng-huá
*** Sinological IPA : /kuɛ³³ laŋ³³ xua⁵⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khà-nâ-hoa
*** Tâi-lô: khà-nâ-hua
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qarna'hoaf
*** IPA (Penang): /kʰa²¹⁻³³ na²³⁻²¹ hua³³/
** (Hokkien: Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-nâ-hoe
*** Tâi-lô: kè-nâ-hue
*** Phofsit Daibuun: keana'hoef
*** IPA (Singapore): /ke²¹⁻⁴² na²⁴⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khà-nâ-hoe
*** Tâi-lô: khà-nâ-hue
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qarna'hoef
*** IPA (Singapore): /kʰa²¹⁻⁴² na²⁴⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kà-nâ-hoe
*** Tâi-lô: kà-nâ-hue
*** Phofsit Daibuun: karna'hoef
*** IPA (Singapore): /ka²¹⁻⁴² na²⁴⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/

### Noun

芥藍花
* (Northern Min, Puxian Min) cauliflower
* (Singapore Hokkien) broccoli

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 花椰菜, 菜花, 花菜 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 花椰菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 菜花兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 花椰菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 菜花兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 菜花兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 菜花兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 菜花兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 菜花兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 菜花兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 菜花兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 花菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 花菜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 菜花 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 菜花兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 花菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 花菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 花菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 花菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 花菜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 椰菜花, 菜花, 花菜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 椰菜花 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 椰菜花 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 椰菜花 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 椰菜花 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 花菜 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 花菜, 菜花, 椰菜花 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 椰菜花 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 花菜 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 椰菜, 花菜 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 花菜 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 花菜 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 花菜, 花菜仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 花菜 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 花菜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 花菜 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 花菜 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 菜花 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 菜花兒 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 菜花兒 |
| Jin | Handan | 菜花兒 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 芥藍花 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 花菜 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 菜花 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 菜花 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 菜花, 花菜 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 菜花 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 菜花 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 菜花 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 菜花 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 椰菜 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an (Sidu) | 菜花 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an (Tingyang, Baiyang) | 菜花 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an (Wenshan, Taiping) | 菜花 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 菜花 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 菜花 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 菜花 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 花菜 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 菜花 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 花仔菜, 花菜 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 花菜, 菜花 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 花仔菜 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 花仔菜, 花菜 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 花菜 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 花菜 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 菜花 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 菜花, 花菜 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 高麗菜花 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 菜花, 高麗菜花 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 菜花 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 菜花 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 花菜 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 菜花 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 菜花, 芥藍花 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 菜花 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 椰菜花 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 花菜 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 花菜 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 花菜 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 花菜 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 花菜 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 花菜 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 西蘭花 Mainland China, 青花菜 Taiwan |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 青花菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 青花菜, 綠菜花, 綠花菜, 綠花椰菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 西蘭花 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 西蘭花 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 綠菜花 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 西蘭花 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 西蘭花 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 西蘭花 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 西蘭花 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 青花菜 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 青花菜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 青花菜 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 青花菜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 青花菜 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 青花菜 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 青菜花 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 芥藍菜花, 芥藍花 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 芥藍花 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 西蘭花 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 綠花菜 |