# ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ
## Coptic
### Etymology

From ⲉⲣ- (er-) +‎ ϩⲟⲩⲟ (houo).

### Verb

ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ • (erhouo)
* (Bohairic) to increase

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ erhouo | imperative | affirmative | ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ erhouo |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ štemerhouo | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ m̀pererhouo |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ tierhouo | ⲕⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ kerhouo | ⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ teerhouo | ϥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ferhouo | ⲥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ serhouo | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ tenerhouo | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ tetenerhouo | ⲥⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ seerhouo | ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ erhouo |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ eierhouo | ⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ekerhouo | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ereerhouo | ⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ eferhouo | ⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ eserhouo | ⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ enerhouo | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ eretenerhouo | ⲉⲩⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ euerhouo | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ere- erhouo |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etierhouo | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etekerhouo | ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ eteerhouo | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ eteferhouo | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ eteserhouo | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etenerhouo | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etetenerhouo | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etouerhouo | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ete- erhouo |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ naierhouo | ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nakerhouo | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nareerhouo | ⲛⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ naferhouo | ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ naserhouo | ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nanerhouo | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ naretenerhouo | ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nauerhouo | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nare- erhouo |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ aierhouo | ⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ akerhouo | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ areerhouo | ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ aferhouo | ⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ aserhouo | ⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ anerhouo | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ aretenerhouo | ⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ auerhouo | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ are- erhouo |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ tinaerhouo | ⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ khnaerhouo | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ teraerhouo | ϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ fnaerhouo | ⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ snaerhouo | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ tennaerhouo | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ tetennaerhouo | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ senaerhouo | ⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ naerhouo |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ einaerhouo | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ekhnaerhouo | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ erenaerhouo | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ efnaerhouo | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ esnaerhouo | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ennaerhouo | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ eretennaerhouo | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ eunaerhouo | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ere- naerhouo |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etinaerhouo | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etekhnaerhouo | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etenaerhouo | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etefnaerhouo | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etesnaerhouo | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etennaerhouo | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etetennaerhouo | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etounaerhouo | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ete- naerhouo |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nainaerhouo | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nakhnaerhouo | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ narenaerhouo | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nafnaerhouo | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nasnaerhouo | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nannaerhouo | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ naretennaerhouo | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ naunaerhouo | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nare- naerhouo |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ainaerhouo | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ akhnaerhouo | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ arenaerhouo | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ afnaerhouo | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ asnaerhouo | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ annaerhouo | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ aretennaerhouo | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ aunaerhouo | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ are- naerhouo |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ aierhouo | ⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ akerhouo | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ areerhouo | ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ aferhouo | ⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ aserhouo | ⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ anerhouo | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ atetenerhouo | ⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ auerhouo | ⲁ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ a- erhouo |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ m̀pierhouo | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ m̀pekerhouo | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ m̀peerhouo | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ m̀peferhouo | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ m̀peserhouo | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ m̀penerhouo | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ m̀petenerhouo | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ m̀pouerhouo | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ m̀pe- erhouo |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ eaierhouo | ⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ eakerhouo | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ eareerhouo | ⲉⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ eaferhouo | ⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ easerhouo | ⲉⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ eanerhouo | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ eatetenerhouo | ⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ eauerhouo | ⲉⲁ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ea- erhouo |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀pierhouo | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀pekerhouo | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀peerhouo | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀peferhouo | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀peserhouo | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀penerhouo | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀petenerhouo | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀pouerhouo | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀pe- erhouo |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etaierhouo | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etakerhouo | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etareerhouo | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etaferhouo | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etaserhouo | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etanerhouo | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etaretenerhouo | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etauerhouo | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ eta- erhouo |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etm̀pierhouo | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etm̀pekerhouo | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etm̀peerhouo | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etm̀peferhouo | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etm̀peserhouo | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etm̀penerhouo | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etm̀petenerhouo | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etm̀pouerhouo | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etm̀pe- erhouo |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ neaierhouo | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ neakerhouo | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ neareerhouo | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ neaferhouo | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ neaserhouo | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ neanerhouo | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ neatetenerhouo | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ neauerhouo | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nea- erhouo |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nem̀pierhouo | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nem̀pekerhouo | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nem̀peerhouo | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nem̀peferhouo | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nem̀peserhouo | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nem̀penerhouo | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nem̀petenerhouo | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nem̀pouerhouo | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nem̀pe- erhouo |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etaierhouo | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etakerhouo | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etareerhouo | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etaferhouo | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etaserhouo | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etanerhouo | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etaretenerhouo | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etauerhouo | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ eta- erhouo |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ m̀patierhouo | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ m̀patekerhouo | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ m̀pateerhouo | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ m̀pateferhouo | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ m̀pateserhouo | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ m̀patenerhouo | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ m̀patetenerhouo | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ m̀patouerhouo | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ m̀pate- erhouo |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀patierhouo | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀patekerhouo | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀pateerhouo | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀pateferhouo | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀pateserhouo | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀patenerhouo | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀patetenerhouo | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀patouerhouo | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀pate- erhouo |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etm̀patierhouo | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etm̀patekerhouo | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etm̀pateerhouo | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etm̀pateferhouo | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etm̀pateserhouo | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etm̀patenerhouo | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etm̀patetenerhouo | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etm̀patouerhouo | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etm̀pate- erhouo |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nam̀patierhouo | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nam̀patekerhouo | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nam̀pateerhouo | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nam̀pateferhouo | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nam̀pateserhouo | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nam̀patenerhouo | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nam̀patetenerhouo | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nam̀patouerhouo | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nam̀pate- erhouo |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ šaierhouo | ϣⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ šakerhouo | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ šareerhouo | ϣⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ šaferhouo | ϣⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ šaserhouo | ϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ šanerhouo | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ šatetenerhouo | ϣⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ šauerhouo | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ šare- erhouo |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ m̀paierhouo | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ m̀pakerhouo | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ m̀pareerhouo | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ m̀paferhouo | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ m̀paserhouo | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ m̀panerhouo | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ m̀paretenerhouo | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ m̀pauerhouo | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ m̀pare- erhouo |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ešaierhouo | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ešakerhouo | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ešareerhouo | ⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ešaferhouo | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ešaserhouo | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ešanerhouo | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ešatetenerhouo | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ešauerhouo | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ešare- erhouo |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀paierhouo | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀pakerhouo | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀pareerhouo | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀paferhouo | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀paserhouo | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀panerhouo | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀paretenerhouo | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀pauerhouo | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀pare- erhouo |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etšaierhouo | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etšakerhouo | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etšareerhouo | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etšaferhouo | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etšaserhouo | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etšanerhouo | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etšatetenerhouo | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etšauerhouo | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etšare- erhouo |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etm̀paierhouo | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etm̀pakerhouo | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etm̀pareerhouo | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etm̀paferhouo | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etm̀paserhouo | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etm̀panerhouo | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etm̀paretenerhouo | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etm̀pauerhouo | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ etm̀pare- erhouo |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ našaierhouo | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ našakerhouo | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ našareerhouo | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ našaferhouo | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ našaserhouo | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ našanerhouo | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ našatetenerhouo | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ našauerhouo | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ našare- erhouo |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nam̀paierhouo | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nam̀pakerhouo | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nam̀pareerhouo | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nam̀paferhouo | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nam̀paserhouo | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nam̀panerhouo | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nam̀paretenerhouo | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nam̀pauerhouo | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ nam̀pare- erhouo |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀paierhouo | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀pakerhouo | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀pareerhouo | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀paferhouo | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀paserhouo | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀panerhouo | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀paretenerhouo | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀pauerhouo | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ em̀pare- erhouo |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ eieerhouo | ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ekeerhouo | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ereerhouo | ⲉϥⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ efeerhouo | ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ eseerhouo | ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ eneerhouo | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ereteneerhouo | ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ eueerhouo | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ere- erhouo |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ǹnaerhouo | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ǹnekerhouo | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ǹneerhouo | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ǹneferhouo | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ǹneserhouo | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ǹnenerhouo | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ǹnetenerhouo | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ǹnouerhouo | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ǹne- erhouo |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ marierhouo | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ mareferhouo | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ mareserhouo | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ marenerhouo | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ marouerhouo | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ mare- erhouo |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ m̀penthrierhouo | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ m̀penthreferhouo | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ m̀penthreserhouo | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ m̀penthrenerhouo | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ m̀penthreuerhouo | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ m̀penthre- erhouo |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ǹtaerhouo | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ǹtekerhouo | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ǹteerhouo | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ǹteferhouo | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ǹteserhouo | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ǹtenerhouo | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ǹtetenerhouo | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ǹseerhouo, ǹtouerhouo | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ǹte- erhouo |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ tarierhouo | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ tarekerhouo | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ tareerhouo | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ tareferhouo | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ tareserhouo | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ tarenerhouo | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ taretenerhouo | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ tarouerhouo | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ tare- erhouo |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ šatierhouo | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ šatekerhouo | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ šateerhouo | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ šateferhouo | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ šateserhouo | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ šatenerhouo | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ šatetenerhouo | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ šatouerhouo | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ šate- erhouo |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ aišanerhouo | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ akšanerhouo | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ arešanerhouo | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ afšanerhouo | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ asšanerhouo | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ anšanerhouo | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ aretenšanerhouo | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ aušanerhouo | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ arešan- erhouo |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ aierhouo | ⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ akerhouo | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ areerhouo | ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ aferhouo | ⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ aserhouo | ⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ anerhouo | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ aretenerhouo | ⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ auerhouo | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ are- erhouo |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |