# desterrar
## Asturian
### Verb

desterrar (first-person singular indicative present desterro, past participle desterráu)
* Alternative form of esterrar

#### Conjugation
## Catalan
### Etymology

From des- +‎ terra +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [dəs.təˈra]
* IPA: (Valencia) [des.teˈraɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

desterrar (first-person singular present desterro, first-person singular preterite desterrí, past participle desterrat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
* (transitive) to banish
    Synonym: bandejar

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | desterrar | desterrar | desterrar | desterrar | desterrar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | desterrant | desterrant | desterrant | desterrant | desterrant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | desterrat | desterrat | desterrada | desterrada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | desterrats | desterrats | desterrades | desterrades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | desterro | desterres | desterra | desterrem | desterreu | desterren |
| indicative | imperfect | desterrava | desterraves | desterrava | desterràvem | desterràveu | desterraven |
| indicative | future | desterraré | desterraràs | desterrarà | desterrarem | desterrareu | desterraran |
| indicative | preterite | desterrí | desterrares | desterrà | desterràrem | desterràreu | desterraren |
| indicative | conditional | desterraria | desterraries | desterraria | desterraríem | desterraríeu | desterrarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | desterri | desterris | desterri | desterrem | desterreu | desterrin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | desterrés | desterressis | desterrés | desterréssim | desterréssiu | desterressin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | desterra | desterri | desterrem | desterreu | desterrin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no desterris | no desterri | no desterrem | no desterreu | no desterrin |

#### Derived terms

* desterrament

### Further reading

* “desterrar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “desterrar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “desterrar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “desterrar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Galician
### Verb

desterrar (first-person singular present desterro, first-person singular preterite desterrei, past participle desterrado)
* (transitive) to banish, to exile, to expatriate
    Synonym: exiliar
* (figurative, transitive) to drive away, to banish

#### Related terms

* desterro

### Further reading

* “desterrar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* esterrar

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese desterrar, corresponding to des- +‎ terra +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /des.teˈʁa(ʁ)/ [des.teˈha(h)], /d͡ʒis.teˈʁa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒis.teˈha(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /des.teˈʁa(ʁ)/ [des.teˈha(h)], /d͡ʒis.teˈʁa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒis.teˈha(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /des.teˈʁa(ɾ)/ [des.teˈha(ɾ)], /d͡ʒis.teˈʁa(ɾ)/ [d͡ʒis.teˈha(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /deʃ.teˈʁa(ʁ)/ [deʃ.teˈχa(χ)], /d͡ʒiʃ.teˈʁa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiʃ.teˈχa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /des.teˈʁa(ɻ)/ [des.teˈha(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃ.tɨˈʁaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃ.tɨˈʁaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃ.tɨˈʁa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: des‧te‧rrar

### Verb

desterrar (first-person singular present desterro, first-person singular preterite desterrei, past participle desterrado)
* (transitive) to exile, to expatriate
    Synonym: exilar
* (figurative, transitive) to drive away, to banish
* (transitive) to cause to stop
* (transitive) to unearth
* (reflexive) to go into exile
* (figurative, reflexive) to withdraw, to distance oneself

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.
$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* desterro

### References

* “desterrar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
* “desterrar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
* “desterrar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024

## Spanish
### Etymology

From des- +‎ tierra +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /desteˈraɾ/ [d̪es.t̪eˈraɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: des‧te‧rrar

### Verb

desterrar (first-person singular present destierro, first-person singular preterite desterré, past participle desterrado)
* (transitive) to banish
    Synonyms: exiliar, trasterrar

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | desterrar | desterrar | desterrar | desterrar | desterrar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | desterrando | desterrando | desterrando | desterrando | desterrando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | desterrado | desterrado | desterrada | desterrada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | desterrados | desterrados | desterradas | desterradas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | destierro | destierras$^{tú}$ desterrás$^{vos}$ | destierra | desterramos | desterráis | destierran |
| indicative | imperfect | desterraba | desterrabas | desterraba | desterrábamos | desterrabais | desterraban |
| indicative | preterite | desterré | desterraste | desterró | desterramos | desterrasteis | desterraron |
| indicative | future | desterraré | desterrarás | desterrará | desterraremos | desterraréis | desterrarán |
| indicative | conditional | desterraría | desterrarías | desterraría | desterraríamos | desterraríais | desterrarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | destierre | destierres$^{tú}$ desterrés$^{vos2}$ | destierre | desterremos | desterréis | destierren |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | desterrara | desterraras | desterrara | desterráramos | desterrarais | desterraran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | desterrase | desterrases | desterrase | desterrásemos | desterraseis | desterrasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | desterrare | desterrares | desterrare | desterráremos | desterrareis | desterraren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | destierra$^{tú}$ desterrá$^{vos}$ | destierre | desterremos | desterrad | destierren |
| imperative | negative | | no destierres | no destierre | no desterremos | no desterréis | no destierren |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “desterrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014