# esgotar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From es- +‎ gota (“drop”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əz.ɡuˈta]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əz.ɡoˈta]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ez.ɣoˈtaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

esgotar (first-person singular present esgoto, first-person singular preterite esgotí, past participle esgotat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
* to exhaust, to deplete, to use up
* (reflexive) to be used up, to run out

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | esgotar | esgotar | esgotar | esgotar | esgotar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | esgotant | esgotant | esgotant | esgotant | esgotant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | esgotat | esgotat | esgotada | esgotada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | esgotats | esgotats | esgotades | esgotades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | esgoto | esgotes | esgota | esgotem | esgoteu | esgoten |
| indicative | imperfect | esgotava | esgotaves | esgotava | esgotàvem | esgotàveu | esgotaven |
| indicative | future | esgotaré | esgotaràs | esgotarà | esgotarem | esgotareu | esgotaran |
| indicative | preterite | esgotí | esgotares | esgotà | esgotàrem | esgotàreu | esgotaren |
| indicative | conditional | esgotaria | esgotaries | esgotaria | esgotaríem | esgotaríeu | esgotarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | esgoti | esgotis | esgoti | esgotem | esgoteu | esgotin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | esgotés | esgotessis | esgotés | esgotéssim | esgotéssiu | esgotessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | esgota | esgoti | esgotem | esgoteu | esgotin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no esgotis | no esgoti | no esgotem | no esgoteu | no esgotin |

#### Derived terms

* esgotament

### Further reading

* “esgotar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Etymology

From es- +‎ gota (“drop”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esɡoˈtaɾ/ [ez̺.ɣ̞oˈt̪aɾ]
* IPA: (standard) /esɡoˈtaɾ/ [ez̺.ɣ̞oˈt̪aɾ]
* IPA: (gheada) /esħoˈtaɾ/ [ez̺.ħoˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ

### Verb

esgotar (first-person singular present esgoto, first-person singular preterite esgotei, past participle esgotado)
* (transitive) to exhaust, deplete, use up
* (transitive or pronominal) to extenuate
    Synonyms: baldar, derrear, extenuar
* (pronominal) to be used up; to sell out
* (pronominal) to run out

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “esgotar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “esgotar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “esgotar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “esgotar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From es- +‎ gota (“drop”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /iz.ɡoˈta(ʁ)/ [iz.ɡoˈta(h)], /ez.ɡoˈta(ʁ)/ [ez.ɡoˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /iz.ɡoˈta(ʁ)/ [iz.ɡoˈta(h)], /ez.ɡoˈta(ʁ)/ [ez.ɡoˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /iz.ɡoˈta(ɾ)/, /ez.ɡoˈta(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʒ.ɡoˈta(ʁ)/ [iʒ.ɡoˈta(χ)], /eʒ.ɡoˈta(ʁ)/ [eʒ.ɡoˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ez.ɡoˈta(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʒ.ɡuˈtaɾ/ [(i)ʒ.ɣuˈtaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʒ.ɡuˈtaɾ/ [(i)ʒ.ɣuˈtaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʒ.ɡuˈta.ɾi/ [(i)ʒ.ɣuˈta.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: es‧go‧tar

### Verb

esgotar (first-person singular present esgoto, first-person singular preterite esgotei, past participle esgotado)
* (transitive) to exhaust, deplete, use up
* (pronominal) to be used up; to sell out
* (pronominal) to run out

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* esgotado
* esgotamento
* esgoto

### Further reading

* “esgotar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024