# jabulela
## Zulu
### Etymology

From -jabula +‎ -ela.

### Verb

-jabulela$^?$
* to rejoice in, to take pleasure in

#### Inflection

Tone unknown :
| Infinitive | ukujabulela |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukujabulela | ukungajabuleli |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | jabulela | -jabulele |
| Plural | jabulelani | -jabuleleni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyajabulela, ngijabulela | engijabulelayo, engijabulela | ngijabulela | angijabuleli | engingajabuleli | ngingajabuleli |
| 2nd singular | uyajabulela, ujabulela | ojabulelayo, ojabulela | ujabulela | awujabuleli | ongajabuleli | ungajabuleli |
| 1st plural | siyajabulela, sijabulela | esijabulelayo, esijabulela | sijabulela | asijabuleli | esingajabuleli | singajabuleli |
| 2nd plural | niyajabulela, nijabulela | enijabulelayo, enijabulela | nijabulela | anijabuleli | eningajabuleli | ningajabuleli |
| Class 1 | uyajabulela, ujabulela | ojabulelayo, ojabulela | ejabulela | akajabuleli | ongajabuleli | engajabuleli |
| Class 2 | bayajabulela, bajabulela | abajabulelayo, abajabulela | bejabulela | abajabuleli | abangajabuleli | bengajabuleli |
| Class 3 | uyajabulela, ujabulela | ojabulelayo, ojabulela | ujabulela | awujabuleli | ongajabuleli | ungajabuleli |
| Class 4 | iyajabulela, ijabulela | ejabulelayo, ejabulela | ijabulela | ayijabuleli | engajabuleli | ingajabuleli |
| Class 5 | liyajabulela, lijabulela | elijabulelayo, elijabulela | lijabulela | alijabuleli | elingajabuleli | lingajabuleli |
| Class 6 | ayajabulela, ajabulela | ajabulelayo, ajabulela | ejabulela | awajabuleli | angajabuleli | engajabuleli |
| Class 7 | siyajabulela, sijabulela | esijabulelayo, esijabulela | sijabulela | asijabuleli | esingajabuleli | singajabuleli |
| Class 8 | ziyajabulela, zijabulela | ezijabulelayo, ezijabulela | zijabulela | azijabuleli | ezingajabuleli | zingajabuleli |
| Class 9 | iyajabulela, ijabulela | ejabulelayo, ejabulela | ijabulela | ayijabuleli | engajabuleli | ingajabuleli |
| Class 10 | ziyajabulela, zijabulela | ezijabulelayo, ezijabulela | zijabulela | azijabuleli | ezingajabuleli | zingajabuleli |
| Class 11 | luyajabulela, lujabulela | olujabulelayo, olujabulela | lujabulela | alujabuleli | olungajabuleli | lungajabuleli |
| Class 14 | buyajabulela, bujabulela | obujabulelayo, obujabulela | bujabulela | abujabuleli | obungajabuleli | bungajabuleli |
| Class 15 | kuyajabulela, kujabulela | okujabulelayo, okujabulela | kujabulela | akujabuleli | okungajabuleli | kungajabuleli |
| Class 17 | kuyajabulela, kujabulela | okujabulelayo, okujabulela | kujabulela | akujabuleli | okungajabuleli | kungajabuleli |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngijabulelile, ngijabulelē | engijabulelile, engijabulelē | ngijabulelile, ngijabulelē | angijabulelanga | engingajabulelanga | ngingajabulelanga |
| 2nd singular | ujabulelile, ujabulelē | ojabulelile, ojabulelē | ujabulelile, ujabulelē | awujabulelanga | ongajabulelanga | ungajabulelanga |
| 1st plural | sijabulelile, sijabulelē | esijabulelile, esijabulelē | sijabulelile, sijabulelē | asijabulelanga | esingajabulelanga | singajabulelanga |
| 2nd plural | nijabulelile, nijabulelē | enijabulelile, enijabulelē | nijabulelile, nijabulelē | anijabulelanga | eningajabulelanga | ningajabulelanga |
| Class 1 | ujabulelile, ujabulelē | ojabulelile, ojabulelē | ejabulelile, ejabulelē | akajabulelanga | ongajabulelanga | engajabulelanga |
| Class 2 | bajabulelile, bajabulelē | abajabulelile, abajabulelē | bejabulelile, bejabulelē | abajabulelanga | abangajabulelanga | bengajabulelanga |
| Class 3 | ujabulelile, ujabulelē | ojabulelile, ojabulelē | ujabulelile, ujabulelē | awujabulelanga | ongajabulelanga | ungajabulelanga |
| Class 4 | ijabulelile, ijabulelē | ejabulelile, ejabulelē | ijabulelile, ijabulelē | ayijabulelanga | engajabulelanga | ingajabulelanga |
| Class 5 | lijabulelile, lijabulelē | elijabulelile, elijabulelē | lijabulelile, lijabulelē | alijabulelanga | elingajabulelanga | lingajabulelanga |
| Class 6 | ajabulelile, ajabulelē | ajabulelile, ajabulelē | ejabulelile, ejabulelē | awajabulelanga | angajabulelanga | engajabulelanga |
| Class 7 | sijabulelile, sijabulelē | esijabulelile, esijabulelē | sijabulelile, sijabulelē | asijabulelanga | esingajabulelanga | singajabulelanga |
| Class 8 | zijabulelile, zijabulelē | ezijabulelile, ezijabulelē | zijabulelile, zijabulelē | azijabulelanga | ezingajabulelanga | zingajabulelanga |
| Class 9 | ijabulelile, ijabulelē | ejabulelile, ejabulelē | ijabulelile, ijabulelē | ayijabulelanga | engajabulelanga | ingajabulelanga |
| Class 10 | zijabulelile, zijabulelē | ezijabulelile, ezijabulelē | zijabulelile, zijabulelē | azijabulelanga | ezingajabulelanga | zingajabulelanga |
| Class 11 | lujabulelile, lujabulelē | olujabulelile, olujabulelē | lujabulelile, lujabulelē | alujabulelanga | olungajabulelanga | lungajabulelanga |
| Class 14 | bujabulelile, bujabulelē | obujabulelile, obujabulelē | bujabulelile, bujabulelē | abujabulelanga | obungajabulelanga | bungajabulelanga |
| Class 15 | kujabulelile, kujabulelē | okujabulelile, okujabulelē | kujabulelile, kujabulelē | akujabulelanga | okungajabulelanga | kungajabulelanga |
| Class 17 | kujabulelile, kujabulelē | okujabulelile, okujabulelē | kujabulelile, kujabulelē | akujabulelanga | okungajabulelanga | kungajabulelanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngājabulela | engājabulela | ngājabulela | angijabulelanga | engingajabulelanga | ngingajabulelanga |
| 2nd singular | wājabulela | owājabulela | wājabulela | awujabulelanga | ongajabulelanga | ungajabulelanga |
| 1st plural | sājabulela | esājabulela | sājabulela | asijabulelanga | esingajabulelanga | singajabulelanga |
| 2nd plural | nājabulela | enājabulela | nājabulela | anijabulelanga | eningajabulelanga | ningajabulelanga |
| Class 1 | wājabulela | owājabulela | ājabulela | akajabulelanga | ongajabulelanga | engajabulelanga |
| Class 2 | bājabulela | abājabulela | bājabulela | abajabulelanga | abangajabulelanga | bengajabulelanga |
| Class 3 | wājabulela | owājabulela | wājabulela | awujabulelanga | ongajabulelanga | ungajabulelanga |
| Class 4 | yājabulela | eyājabulela | yājabulela | ayijabulelanga | engajabulelanga | ingajabulelanga |
| Class 5 | lājabulela | elājabulela | lājabulela | alijabulelanga | elingajabulelanga | lingajabulelanga |
| Class 6 | ājabulela | ājabulela | ājabulela | awajabulelanga | angajabulelanga | engajabulelanga |
| Class 7 | sājabulela | esājabulela | sājabulela | asijabulelanga | esingajabulelanga | singajabulelanga |
| Class 8 | zājabulela | ezājabulela | zājabulela | azijabulelanga | ezingajabulelanga | zingajabulelanga |
| Class 9 | yājabulela | eyājabulela | yājabulela | ayijabulelanga | engajabulelanga | ingajabulelanga |
| Class 10 | zājabulela | ezājabulela | zājabulela | azijabulelanga | ezingajabulelanga | zingajabulelanga |
| Class 11 | lwājabulela | olwājabulela | lwājabulela | alujabulelanga | olungajabulelanga | lungajabulelanga |
| Class 14 | bājabulela | obājabulela | bājabulela | abujabulelanga | obungajabulelanga | bungajabulelanga |
| Class 15 | kwājabulela | okwājabulela | kwājabulela | akujabulelanga | okungajabulelanga | kungajabulelanga |
| Class 17 | kwājabulela | okwājabulela | kwājabulela | akujabulelanga | okungajabulelanga | kungajabulelanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingajabulela | — | ngingajabulela | ngingejabulele | — | ngingejabulele |
| 2nd singular | ungajabulela | — | ungajabulela | ungejabulele | — | ungejabulele |
| 1st plural | singajabulela | — | singajabulela | singejabulele | — | singejabulele |
| 2nd plural | ningajabulela | — | ningajabulela | ningejabulele | — | ningejabulele |
| Class 1 | angajabulela | — | engajabulela | angejabulele | — | engejabulele |
| Class 2 | bangajabulela | — | bengajabulela | bangejabulele | — | bengejabulele |
| Class 3 | ungajabulela | — | ungajabulela | ungejabulele | — | ungejabulele |
| Class 4 | ingajabulela | — | ingajabulela | ingejabulele | — | ingejabulele |
| Class 5 | lingajabulela | — | lingajabulela | lingejabulele | — | lingejabulele |
| Class 6 | angajabulela | — | engajabulela | angejabulele | — | engejabulele |
| Class 7 | singajabulela | — | singajabulela | singejabulele | — | singejabulele |
| Class 8 | zingajabulela | — | zingajabulela | zingejabulele | — | zingejabulele |
| Class 9 | ingajabulela | — | ingajabulela | ingejabulele | — | ingejabulele |
| Class 10 | zingajabulela | — | zingajabulela | zingejabulele | — | zingejabulele |
| Class 11 | lungajabulela | — | lungajabulela | lungejabulele | — | lungejabulele |
| Class 14 | bungajabulela | — | bungajabulela | bungejabulele | — | bungejabulele |
| Class 15 | kungajabulela | — | kungajabulela | kungejabulele | — | kungejabulele |
| Class 17 | kungajabulela | — | kungajabulela | kungejabulele | — | kungejabulele |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizojabulela | engizojabulela | ngizojabulela | angizujabulela | engingezujabulela | ngingezujabulela |
| 2nd singular | uzojabulela | ozojabulela | uzojabulela | awuzujabulela | ongezujabulela | ungezujabulela |
| 1st plural | sizojabulela | esizojabulela | sizojabulela | asizujabulela | esingezujabulela | singezujabulela |
| 2nd plural | nizojabulela | enizojabulela | nizojabulela | anizujabulela | eningezujabulela | ningezujabulela |
| Class 1 | uzojabulela | ozojabulela | ezojabulela | akazujabulela | ongezujabulela | engezujabulela |
| Class 2 | bazojabulela | abazojabulela | bezojabulela | abazujabulela | abangezujabulela | bengezujabulela |
| Class 3 | uzojabulela | ozojabulela | uzojabulela | awuzujabulela | ongezujabulela | ungezujabulela |
| Class 4 | izojabulela | ezojabulela | izojabulela | ayizujabulela | engezujabulela | ingezujabulela |
| Class 5 | lizojabulela | elizojabulela | lizojabulela | alizujabulela | elingezujabulela | lingezujabulela |
| Class 6 | azojabulela | azojabulela | ezojabulela | awazujabulela | angezujabulela | engezujabulela |
| Class 7 | sizojabulela | esizojabulela | sizojabulela | asizujabulela | esingezujabulela | singezujabulela |
| Class 8 | zizojabulela | ezizojabulela | zizojabulela | azizujabulela | ezingezujabulela | zingezujabulela |
| Class 9 | izojabulela | ezojabulela | izojabulela | ayizujabulela | engezujabulela | ingezujabulela |
| Class 10 | zizojabulela | ezizojabulela | zizojabulela | azizujabulela | ezingezujabulela | zingezujabulela |
| Class 11 | luzojabulela | oluzojabulela | luzojabulela | aluzujabulela | olungezujabulela | lungezujabulela |
| Class 14 | buzojabulela | obuzojabulela | buzojabulela | abuzujabulela | obungezujabulela | bungezujabulela |
| Class 15 | kuzojabulela | okuzojabulela | kuzojabulela | akuzujabulela | okungezujabulela | kungezujabulela |
| Class 17 | kuzojabulela | okuzojabulela | kuzojabulela | akuzujabulela | okungezujabulela | kungezujabulela |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyojabulela | engiyojabulela | ngiyojabulela | angiyujabulela | engingeyujabulela | ngingeyujabulela |
| 2nd singular | uyojabulela | oyojabulela | uyojabulela | awuyujabulela | ongeyujabulela | ungeyujabulela |
| 1st plural | siyojabulela | esiyojabulela | siyojabulela | asiyujabulela | esingeyujabulela | singeyujabulela |
| 2nd plural | niyojabulela | eniyojabulela | niyojabulela | aniyujabulela | eningeyujabulela | ningeyujabulela |
| Class 1 | uyojabulela | oyojabulela | eyojabulela | akayujabulela | ongeyujabulela | engeyujabulela |
| Class 2 | bayojabulela | abayojabulela | beyojabulela | abayujabulela | abangeyujabulela | bengeyujabulela |
| Class 3 | uyojabulela | oyojabulela | uyojabulela | awuyujabulela | ongeyujabulela | ungeyujabulela |
| Class 4 | iyojabulela | eyojabulela | iyojabulela | ayiyujabulela | engeyujabulela | ingeyujabulela |
| Class 5 | liyojabulela | eliyojabulela | liyojabulela | aliyujabulela | elingeyujabulela | lingeyujabulela |
| Class 6 | ayojabulela | ayojabulela | eyojabulela | awayujabulela | angeyujabulela | engeyujabulela |
| Class 7 | siyojabulela | esiyojabulela | siyojabulela | asiyujabulela | esingeyujabulela | singeyujabulela |
| Class 8 | ziyojabulela | eziyojabulela | ziyojabulela | aziyujabulela | ezingeyujabulela | zingeyujabulela |
| Class 9 | iyojabulela | eyojabulela | iyojabulela | ayiyujabulela | engeyujabulela | ingeyujabulela |
| Class 10 | ziyojabulela | eziyojabulela | ziyojabulela | aziyujabulela | ezingeyujabulela | zingeyujabulela |
| Class 11 | luyojabulela | oluyojabulela | luyojabulela | aluyujabulela | olungeyujabulela | lungeyujabulela |
| Class 14 | buyojabulela | obuyojabulela | buyojabulela | abuyujabulela | obungeyujabulela | bungeyujabulela |
| Class 15 | kuyojabulela | okuyojabulela | kuyojabulela | akuyujabulela | okungeyujabulela | kungeyujabulela |
| Class 17 | kuyojabulela | okuyojabulela | kuyojabulela | akuyujabulela | okungeyujabulela | kungeyujabulela |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngijabulele | ngingajabuleli |
| 2nd singular | ujabulele | ungajabuleli |
| 1st plural | sijabulele | singajabuleli |
| 2nd plural | nijabulele | ningajabuleli |
| Class 1 | ajabulele | angajabuleli |
| Class 2 | bajabulele | bangajabuleli |
| Class 3 | ujabulele | ungajabuleli |
| Class 4 | ijabulele | ingajabuleli |
| Class 5 | lijabulele | lingajabuleli |
| Class 6 | ajabulele | angajabuleli |
| Class 7 | sijabulele | singajabuleli |
| Class 8 | zijabulele | zingajabuleli |
| Class 9 | ijabulele | ingajabuleli |
| Class 10 | zijabulele | zingajabuleli |
| Class 11 | lujabulele | lungajabuleli |
| Class 14 | bujabulele | bungajabuleli |
| Class 15 | kujabulele | kungajabuleli |
| Class 17 | kujabulele | kungajabuleli |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngajabulela | ngangajabulela, angajabulela, angangajabulela |
| 2nd singular | wajabulela | wangajabulela, awajabulela, awangajabulela |
| 1st plural | sajabulela | sangajabulela, asajabulela, asangajabulela |
| 2nd plural | najabulela | nangajabulela, anajabulela, anangajabulela |
| Class 1 | wajabulela | wangajabulela, akajabulela, akangajabulela |
| Class 2 | bajabulela | bangajabulela, abajabulela, abangajabulela |
| Class 3 | wajabulela | wangajabulela, awajabulela, awangajabulela |
| Class 4 | yajabulela | yangajabulela, ayajabulela, ayangajabulela |
| Class 5 | lajabulela | langajabulela, alajabulela, alangajabulela |
| Class 6 | ajabulela | angajabulela, awajabulela, awangajabulela |
| Class 7 | sajabulela | sangajabulela, asajabulela, asangajabulela |
| Class 8 | zajabulela | zangajabulela, azajabulela, azangajabulela |
| Class 9 | yajabulela | yangajabulela, ayajabulela, ayangajabulela |
| Class 10 | zajabulela | zangajabulela, azajabulela, azangajabulela |
| Class 11 | lwajabulela | lwangajabulela, alwajabulela, alwangajabulela |
| Class 14 | bajabulela | bangajabulela, abajabulela, abangajabulela |
| Class 15 | kwajabulela | kwangajabulela, akwajabulela, akwangajabulela |
| Class 17 | kwajabulela | kwangajabulela, akwajabulela, akwangajabulela |