# jabula
## Swazi
### Verb

-jábúla
* to be happy

#### Inflection

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

-jabúla
* to rejoice, to be joyful

#### Inflection

Tone H :
| Infinitive | ukujabula |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukujabula | ukungajabuli |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | jabula | -jabule |
| Plural | jabulani | -jabuleni |
| | Stative | Stative | Stative | Stative | Stative | Stative |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngijabule | engijabule | ngijabule | angijabule | engingajabule | ngingajabule |
| 2nd singular | ujabule | ojabule | ujabule | awujabule | ongajabule | ungajabule |
| 1st plural | sijabule | esijabule | sijabule | asijabule | esingajabule | singajabule |
| 2nd plural | nijabule | enijabule | nijabule | anijabule | eningajabule | ningajabule |
| Class 1 | ujabule | ojabule | ejabule | akajabule | ongajabule | engajabule |
| Class 2 | bajabule | abajabule | bejabule | abajabule | abangajabule | bengajabule |
| Class 3 | ujabule | ojabule | ujabule | awujabule | ongajabule | ongajabule |
| Class 4 | ijabule | ejabule | ijabule | ayijabule | engajabule | ingajabule |
| Class 5 | lijabule | elijabule | lijabule | alijabule | elingajabule | lingajabule |
| Class 6 | ajabule | ajabule | ejabule | awajabule | angajabule | engajabule |
| Class 7 | sijabule | esijabule | sijabule | asijabule | esingajabule | singajabule |
| Class 8 | zijabule | ezijabule | zijabule | azijabule | ezingajabule | zingajabule |
| Class 9 | ijabule | ejabule | ijabule | ayijabule | engajabule | ingajabule |
| Class 10 | zijabule | ezijabule | zijabule | azijabule | ezingajabule | zingajabule |
| Class 11 | lujabule | olujabule | lujabule | alujabule | olungajabule | lungajabule |
| Class 14 | bujabule | obujabule | bujabule | abujabule | obungajabule | bungajabule |
| Class 15 | kujabule | okujabule | kujabule | akujabule | okungajabule | kungajabule |
| Class 17 | kujabule | okujabule | kujabule | akujabule | okungajabule | kungajabule |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyajabula, ngijabula | engijabulayo, engijabula | ngijabula | angijabuli | engingajabuli | ngingajabuli |
| 2nd singular | uyajabula, ujabula | ojabulayo, ojabula | ujabula | awujabuli | ongajabuli | ungajabuli |
| 1st plural | siyajabula, sijabula | esijabulayo, esijabula | sijabula | asijabuli | esingajabuli | singajabuli |
| 2nd plural | niyajabula, nijabula | enijabulayo, enijabula | nijabula | anijabuli | eningajabuli | ningajabuli |
| Class 1 | uyajabula, ujabula | ojabulayo, ojabula | ejabula | akajabuli | ongajabuli | engajabuli |
| Class 2 | bayajabula, bajabula | abajabulayo, abajabula | bejabula | abajabuli | abangajabuli | bengajabuli |
| Class 3 | uyajabula, ujabula | ojabulayo, ojabula | ujabula | awujabuli | ongajabuli | ungajabuli |
| Class 4 | iyajabula, ijabula | ejabulayo, ejabula | ijabula | ayijabuli | engajabuli | ingajabuli |
| Class 5 | liyajabula, lijabula | elijabulayo, elijabula | lijabula | alijabuli | elingajabuli | lingajabuli |
| Class 6 | ayajabula, ajabula | ajabulayo, ajabula | ejabula | awajabuli | angajabuli | engajabuli |
| Class 7 | siyajabula, sijabula | esijabulayo, esijabula | sijabula | asijabuli | esingajabuli | singajabuli |
| Class 8 | ziyajabula, zijabula | ezijabulayo, ezijabula | zijabula | azijabuli | ezingajabuli | zingajabuli |
| Class 9 | iyajabula, ijabula | ejabulayo, ejabula | ijabula | ayijabuli | engajabuli | ingajabuli |
| Class 10 | ziyajabula, zijabula | ezijabulayo, ezijabula | zijabula | azijabuli | ezingajabuli | zingajabuli |
| Class 11 | luyajabula, lujabula | olujabulayo, olujabula | lujabula | alujabuli | olungajabuli | lungajabuli |
| Class 14 | buyajabula, bujabula | obujabulayo, obujabula | bujabula | abujabuli | obungajabuli | bungajabuli |
| Class 15 | kuyajabula, kujabula | okujabulayo, okujabula | kujabula | akujabuli | okungajabuli | kungajabuli |
| Class 17 | kuyajabula, kujabula | okujabulayo, okujabula | kujabula | akujabuli | okungajabuli | kungajabuli |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngijabulile, ngijabulē | engijabulile, engijabulē | ngijabulile, ngijabulē | angijabulanga | engingajabulanga | ngingajabulanga |
| 2nd singular | ujabulile, ujabulē | ojabulile, ojabulē | ujabulile, ujabulē | awujabulanga | ongajabulanga | ungajabulanga |
| 1st plural | sijabulile, sijabulē | esijabulile, esijabulē | sijabulile, sijabulē | asijabulanga | esingajabulanga | singajabulanga |
| 2nd plural | nijabulile, nijabulē | enijabulile, enijabulē | nijabulile, nijabulē | anijabulanga | eningajabulanga | ningajabulanga |
| Class 1 | ujabulile, ujabulē | ojabulile, ojabulē | ejabulile, ejabulē | akajabulanga | ongajabulanga | engajabulanga |
| Class 2 | bajabulile, bajabulē | abajabulile, abajabulē | bejabulile, bejabulē | abajabulanga | abangajabulanga | bengajabulanga |
| Class 3 | ujabulile, ujabulē | ojabulile, ojabulē | ujabulile, ujabulē | awujabulanga | ongajabulanga | ungajabulanga |
| Class 4 | ijabulile, ijabulē | ejabulile, ejabulē | ijabulile, ijabulē | ayijabulanga | engajabulanga | ingajabulanga |
| Class 5 | lijabulile, lijabulē | elijabulile, elijabulē | lijabulile, lijabulē | alijabulanga | elingajabulanga | lingajabulanga |
| Class 6 | ajabulile, ajabulē | ajabulile, ajabulē | ejabulile, ejabulē | awajabulanga | angajabulanga | engajabulanga |
| Class 7 | sijabulile, sijabulē | esijabulile, esijabulē | sijabulile, sijabulē | asijabulanga | esingajabulanga | singajabulanga |
| Class 8 | zijabulile, zijabulē | ezijabulile, ezijabulē | zijabulile, zijabulē | azijabulanga | ezingajabulanga | zingajabulanga |
| Class 9 | ijabulile, ijabulē | ejabulile, ejabulē | ijabulile, ijabulē | ayijabulanga | engajabulanga | ingajabulanga |
| Class 10 | zijabulile, zijabulē | ezijabulile, ezijabulē | zijabulile, zijabulē | azijabulanga | ezingajabulanga | zingajabulanga |
| Class 11 | lujabulile, lujabulē | olujabulile, olujabulē | lujabulile, lujabulē | alujabulanga | olungajabulanga | lungajabulanga |
| Class 14 | bujabulile, bujabulē | obujabulile, obujabulē | bujabulile, bujabulē | abujabulanga | obungajabulanga | bungajabulanga |
| Class 15 | kujabulile, kujabulē | okujabulile, okujabulē | kujabulile, kujabulē | akujabulanga | okungajabulanga | kungajabulanga |
| Class 17 | kujabulile, kujabulē | okujabulile, okujabulē | kujabulile, kujabulē | akujabulanga | okungajabulanga | kungajabulanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngājabula | engājabula | ngājabula | angijabulanga | engingajabulanga | ngingajabulanga |
| 2nd singular | wājabula | owājabula | wājabula | awujabulanga | ongajabulanga | ungajabulanga |
| 1st plural | sājabula | esājabula | sājabula | asijabulanga | esingajabulanga | singajabulanga |
| 2nd plural | nājabula | enājabula | nājabula | anijabulanga | eningajabulanga | ningajabulanga |
| Class 1 | wājabula | owājabula | ājabula | akajabulanga | ongajabulanga | engajabulanga |
| Class 2 | bājabula | abājabula | bājabula | abajabulanga | abangajabulanga | bengajabulanga |
| Class 3 | wājabula | owājabula | wājabula | awujabulanga | ongajabulanga | ungajabulanga |
| Class 4 | yājabula | eyājabula | yājabula | ayijabulanga | engajabulanga | ingajabulanga |
| Class 5 | lājabula | elājabula | lājabula | alijabulanga | elingajabulanga | lingajabulanga |
| Class 6 | ājabula | ājabula | ājabula | awajabulanga | angajabulanga | engajabulanga |
| Class 7 | sājabula | esājabula | sājabula | asijabulanga | esingajabulanga | singajabulanga |
| Class 8 | zājabula | ezājabula | zājabula | azijabulanga | ezingajabulanga | zingajabulanga |
| Class 9 | yājabula | eyājabula | yājabula | ayijabulanga | engajabulanga | ingajabulanga |
| Class 10 | zājabula | ezājabula | zājabula | azijabulanga | ezingajabulanga | zingajabulanga |
| Class 11 | lwājabula | olwājabula | lwājabula | alujabulanga | olungajabulanga | lungajabulanga |
| Class 14 | bājabula | obājabula | bājabula | abujabulanga | obungajabulanga | bungajabulanga |
| Class 15 | kwājabula | okwājabula | kwājabula | akujabulanga | okungajabulanga | kungajabulanga |
| Class 17 | kwājabula | okwājabula | kwājabula | akujabulanga | okungajabulanga | kungajabulanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingajabula | — | ngingajabula | ngingejabule | — | ngingejabule |
| 2nd singular | ungajabula | — | ungajabula | ungejabule | — | ungejabule |
| 1st plural | singajabula | — | singajabula | singejabule | — | singejabule |
| 2nd plural | ningajabula | — | ningajabula | ningejabule | — | ningejabule |
| Class 1 | angajabula | — | engajabula | angejabule | — | engejabule |
| Class 2 | bangajabula | — | bengajabula | bangejabule | — | bengejabule |
| Class 3 | ungajabula | — | ungajabula | ungejabule | — | ungejabule |
| Class 4 | ingajabula | — | ingajabula | ingejabule | — | ingejabule |
| Class 5 | lingajabula | — | lingajabula | lingejabule | — | lingejabule |
| Class 6 | angajabula | — | engajabula | angejabule | — | engejabule |
| Class 7 | singajabula | — | singajabula | singejabule | — | singejabule |
| Class 8 | zingajabula | — | zingajabula | zingejabule | — | zingejabule |
| Class 9 | ingajabula | — | ingajabula | ingejabule | — | ingejabule |
| Class 10 | zingajabula | — | zingajabula | zingejabule | — | zingejabule |
| Class 11 | lungajabula | — | lungajabula | lungejabule | — | lungejabule |
| Class 14 | bungajabula | — | bungajabula | bungejabule | — | bungejabule |
| Class 15 | kungajabula | — | kungajabula | kungejabule | — | kungejabule |
| Class 17 | kungajabula | — | kungajabula | kungejabule | — | kungejabule |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizojabula | engizojabula | ngizojabula | angizujabula | engingezujabula | ngingezujabula |
| 2nd singular | uzojabula | ozojabula | uzojabula | awuzujabula | ongezujabula | ungezujabula |
| 1st plural | sizojabula | esizojabula | sizojabula | asizujabula | esingezujabula | singezujabula |
| 2nd plural | nizojabula | enizojabula | nizojabula | anizujabula | eningezujabula | ningezujabula |
| Class 1 | uzojabula | ozojabula | ezojabula | akazujabula | ongezujabula | engezujabula |
| Class 2 | bazojabula | abazojabula | bezojabula | abazujabula | abangezujabula | bengezujabula |
| Class 3 | uzojabula | ozojabula | uzojabula | awuzujabula | ongezujabula | ungezujabula |
| Class 4 | izojabula | ezojabula | izojabula | ayizujabula | engezujabula | ingezujabula |
| Class 5 | lizojabula | elizojabula | lizojabula | alizujabula | elingezujabula | lingezujabula |
| Class 6 | azojabula | azojabula | ezojabula | awazujabula | angezujabula | engezujabula |
| Class 7 | sizojabula | esizojabula | sizojabula | asizujabula | esingezujabula | singezujabula |
| Class 8 | zizojabula | ezizojabula | zizojabula | azizujabula | ezingezujabula | zingezujabula |
| Class 9 | izojabula | ezojabula | izojabula | ayizujabula | engezujabula | ingezujabula |
| Class 10 | zizojabula | ezizojabula | zizojabula | azizujabula | ezingezujabula | zingezujabula |
| Class 11 | luzojabula | oluzojabula | luzojabula | aluzujabula | olungezujabula | lungezujabula |
| Class 14 | buzojabula | obuzojabula | buzojabula | abuzujabula | obungezujabula | bungezujabula |
| Class 15 | kuzojabula | okuzojabula | kuzojabula | akuzujabula | okungezujabula | kungezujabula |
| Class 17 | kuzojabula | okuzojabula | kuzojabula | akuzujabula | okungezujabula | kungezujabula |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyojabula | engiyojabula | ngiyojabula | angiyujabula | engingeyujabula | ngingeyujabula |
| 2nd singular | uyojabula | oyojabula | uyojabula | awuyujabula | ongeyujabula | ungeyujabula |
| 1st plural | siyojabula | esiyojabula | siyojabula | asiyujabula | esingeyujabula | singeyujabula |
| 2nd plural | niyojabula | eniyojabula | niyojabula | aniyujabula | eningeyujabula | ningeyujabula |
| Class 1 | uyojabula | oyojabula | eyojabula | akayujabula | ongeyujabula | engeyujabula |
| Class 2 | bayojabula | abayojabula | beyojabula | abayujabula | abangeyujabula | bengeyujabula |
| Class 3 | uyojabula | oyojabula | uyojabula | awuyujabula | ongeyujabula | ungeyujabula |
| Class 4 | iyojabula | eyojabula | iyojabula | ayiyujabula | engeyujabula | ingeyujabula |
| Class 5 | liyojabula | eliyojabula | liyojabula | aliyujabula | elingeyujabula | lingeyujabula |
| Class 6 | ayojabula | ayojabula | eyojabula | awayujabula | angeyujabula | engeyujabula |
| Class 7 | siyojabula | esiyojabula | siyojabula | asiyujabula | esingeyujabula | singeyujabula |
| Class 8 | ziyojabula | eziyojabula | ziyojabula | aziyujabula | ezingeyujabula | zingeyujabula |
| Class 9 | iyojabula | eyojabula | iyojabula | ayiyujabula | engeyujabula | ingeyujabula |
| Class 10 | ziyojabula | eziyojabula | ziyojabula | aziyujabula | ezingeyujabula | zingeyujabula |
| Class 11 | luyojabula | oluyojabula | luyojabula | aluyujabula | olungeyujabula | lungeyujabula |
| Class 14 | buyojabula | obuyojabula | buyojabula | abuyujabula | obungeyujabula | bungeyujabula |
| Class 15 | kuyojabula | okuyojabula | kuyojabula | akuyujabula | okungeyujabula | kungeyujabula |
| Class 17 | kuyojabula | okuyojabula | kuyojabula | akuyujabula | okungeyujabula | kungeyujabula |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngijabule | ngingajabuli |
| 2nd singular | ujabule | ungajabuli |
| 1st plural | sijabule | singajabuli |
| 2nd plural | nijabule | ningajabuli |
| Class 1 | ajabule | angajabuli |
| Class 2 | bajabule | bangajabuli |
| Class 3 | ujabule | ungajabuli |
| Class 4 | ijabule | ingajabuli |
| Class 5 | lijabule | lingajabuli |
| Class 6 | ajabule | angajabuli |
| Class 7 | sijabule | singajabuli |
| Class 8 | zijabule | zingajabuli |
| Class 9 | ijabule | ingajabuli |
| Class 10 | zijabule | zingajabuli |
| Class 11 | lujabule | lungajabuli |
| Class 14 | bujabule | bungajabuli |
| Class 15 | kujabule | kungajabuli |
| Class 17 | kujabule | kungajabuli |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngajabula | ngangajabula, angajabula, angangajabula |
| 2nd singular | wajabula | wangajabula, awajabula, awangajabula |
| 1st plural | sajabula | sangajabula, asajabula, asangajabula |
| 2nd plural | najabula | nangajabula, anajabula, anangajabula |
| Class 1 | wajabula | wangajabula, akajabula, akangajabula |
| Class 2 | bajabula | bangajabula, abajabula, abangajabula |
| Class 3 | wajabula | wangajabula, awajabula, awangajabula |
| Class 4 | yajabula | yangajabula, ayajabula, ayangajabula |
| Class 5 | lajabula | langajabula, alajabula, alangajabula |
| Class 6 | ajabula | angajabula, awajabula, awangajabula |
| Class 7 | sajabula | sangajabula, asajabula, asangajabula |
| Class 8 | zajabula | zangajabula, azajabula, azangajabula |
| Class 9 | yajabula | yangajabula, ayajabula, ayangajabula |
| Class 10 | zajabula | zangajabula, azajabula, azangajabula |
| Class 11 | lwajabula | lwangajabula, alwajabula, alwangajabula |
| Class 14 | bajabula | bangajabula, abajabula, abangajabula |
| Class 15 | kwajabula | kwangajabula, akwajabula, akwangajabula |
| Class 17 | kwajabula | kwangajabula, akwajabula, akwangajabula |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “jaɓula”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “jaɓula (3.2.9)”