OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# chart plotters
## English
### Noun

chart plotters
* plural of chart plotter
# cheese dreams
## English
### Noun

cheese dreams
* plural of cheese dream
# cheese down
## English
### Verb

cheese down (third-person singular simple present cheeses down, present participle cheesing down, simple past and past participle cheesed down)
* (nautical) To coil the tail of a rope on deck so as to present a neat appearance.
# cheese dream
## English
### Noun

cheese dream (plural cheese dreams)
* (US) An open-faced grilled cheese sandwich.
# chinearon
## Spanish
### Verb

chinearon
* third-person plural preterite indicative of chinear
# chinearos
## Spanish
### Verb

chinearos
* infinitive of chinear combined with os
# chapuceaseis
## Spanish
### Verb

chapuceaseis
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of chapucear
# 㝒

| 㝒 | U+3752, &#14162; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3752 |
| ← 㝑 [U+3751] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㝓 → [U+3753] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㝒 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 十十口 (JJR), composition ⿱宀古)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 284, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 919, character 2
* Unihan data for U+3752

## Chinese
### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 㝒 – see 居 (“to live; to dwell; to reside; to occupy; to be located at; to rank; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 居).

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: geoi$^1$
*** Yale: gēui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: goey$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gêu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɵy̯⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

㝒
* a surname
# chauffiert
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

chauffiert
* past participle of chauffieren

### Verb

chauffiert
* inflection of chauffieren:
** third-person singular present
** second-person plural present
** plural imperative
# chipearles
## Spanish
### Verb

chipearles
* infinitive of chipear combined with les
# chemoradiosensitiser
## English
### Etymology

From chemo- +‎ radiosensitiser.

### Noun

chemoradiosensitiser (plural chemoradiosensitisers)
* A chemoradiosensitive material
# chemoradiosensitive
## English
### Etymology

From chemo- +‎ radiosensitive.

### Adjective

chemoradiosensitive (not comparable)
* Relating to chemoradiosensitivity
# chequearíamos
## Spanish
### Verb

chequearíamos
* first-person plural conditional of chequear
# chequearías
## Spanish
### Verb

chequearías
* second-person singular conditional of chequear
# chequeas
## Spanish
### Verb

chequeas
* second-person singular present indicative of chequear
# chequearían
## Spanish
### Verb

chequearían
* third-person plural conditional of chequear
# chivaried
## English
### Verb

chivaried
* simple past and past participle of chivari
# chicken of the sea
## English
### Etymology

From the mid-20th-century advertising jingle of StarKist brand canned tuna. Since used popularly at large for any tuna.

### Noun

chicken of the sea (uncountable)
* (US, food, colloquial) Tuna.

#### Derived terms

* chickpea of the sea

#### Related terms

* cockroach of the sea
# chercherions
## French
### Verb

chercherions
* first-person plural conditional of chercher

### Anagrams

* recherchions
# 㱒

| 㱒 | U+3C52, &#15442; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3C52 |
| ← 㱑 [U+3C51] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㱓 → [U+3C53] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㱒 (Kangxi radical 77, 止+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜一一弓口 (YMMNR), composition ⿱止可)
* (ancient form of 訶) to scold or blame in a loud voice

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 576, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1441, character 12
* Unihan data for U+3C52

## Cantonese
### Hanzi

㱒 (Jyutping ho1, soeng5, Yale ho1, seung5)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# cheups
## English
### Noun

cheups (plural cheupses)
* Alternative form of steups
** 2000, Merle Hodge, Crick Crack, Monkey, page 18:Ma awoke every morning with a groan quickly routed by a brief loud cheups.
** 2003, Cahiers de la Femme - Volume 23, Issues 1-2, page 121:Tee notices that "all that Ma could not crush or confound with a barked word or surmount with her lioness strength, she reacted to with a cheups, more or less loud, more or less long" (Hodge 16).
** 2013, Derek Walcott, Christopher B. Balme, Gordon Collier, Derek Walcott: The Journeyman Years. Volume 2:The other two are vaguely disappointed, who dare not confess their disappointment more loudly than a careful cheups, and a small band of intellectuals, expatriates, name-droppers who tend to damn them.

### Verb

cheups (third-person singular simple present cheupses, present participle cheupsing, simple past and past participle cheupsed)
* Alternative form of steups
** 1985, Fuse - Volume 9, Issues 1-6, page 19:Why I don't know, but men seldom, if ever, cheups.
** 2007, E.J. Olsen, John C. Hocking, Detroit Noir, page 215:He cheups. Why de ass she can't leave me alone?
** 2018, Sylvester Carrington, It's Your Word Against Mine:You would have heard Ms. Watson say he was bewitched, cheupsing her mouth in disgust as she said it, without fear of anyone in Roebuck protesting against her shop keeping business, as was recently done against Chick-Fil-A, when its president voiced his opposition to the gay lifestyle.

### Anagrams

* chupse
# chlorpropamides
## English
### Noun

chlorpropamides
* plural of chlorpropamide
# chhiu-thiⁿ
## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of chhiu-thiⁿ – see 秋天 (“autumn; fall; autumn sky; fall sky”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 秋天).
# chhit-thô-mih-á
## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of chhit-thô-mih-á – see 𨑨迌物仔 (“toy”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 𨑨迌物仔).
# chhiu-chhìn
## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of chhiu-chhìn – see 秋凊 (“pleasantly cool; nice and cool; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 秋凊).
# chirlarão
## Galician
### Verb

chirlarão
* (reintegrationist norm) third-person plural future indicative of chirlar
# chirlará
## Galician
### Verb

chirlará
* third-person singular future indicative of chirlar

## Spanish
### Verb

chirlará
* third-person singular future indicative of chirlar
# chimicarum
## Latin
### Adjective

chimicārum
* genitive feminine plural of chimicus
# chimichangas
## English
### Noun

chimichangas
* plural of chimichanga

## Spanish
### Noun

chimichangas f pl
* plural of chimichanga
# chetotetrosi
## Italian
### Noun

chetotetrosi m
* plural of chetotetroso

### Anagrams

* ostetriche
# 㾀势命
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 㾀势命 – see 㾀勢命 (“born under an unlucky star; born unlucky; ill-fated”). (This term is the simplified form of 㾀勢命).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 㲕

| 㲕 | U+3C95, &#15509; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3C95 |
| ← 㲔 [U+3C94] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㲖 → [U+3C96] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㲕 (Kangxi radical 82, 毛+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月戈竹手山 (BIHQU), composition ⿰寽毛)
* variegated, woolen fabric of different colors

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 593, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1998, character 17
* Unihan data for U+3C95

## Cantonese
### Hanzi

㲕 (Jyutping lyut3, Yale lyut3)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

㲕 (Pinyin lèi (lei4), Wade-Giles lei$^4$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# chiscarám
## Galician
### Verb

chiscarám
* (reintegrationist norm) third-person plural future indicative of chiscar
# chimiotrophe
## French
### Etymology

From chimio- +‎ -trophe.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

chimiotrophe m (plural chimiotrophes)
* chemotroph

#### Related terms

* chimiotrophie
# chi̱'yo̱
## Alcozauca Mixtec
### Noun

chi̱'yo̱
* nest

### References

* Stark C., Sharon, Audrey Johnson P. and Benita González de Guzmán (2005) Diccionario básico del Mixteco de Xochapa, Guerrero‎, 2nd ed. edition, pages 6, 87
# chi̍t-ē
## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of chi̍t-ē – see 一下 (“one time; once; a while; a moment; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 一下).
# 㷱

| 㷱 | U+3DF1, &#15857; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3DF1 |
| ← 㷰 [U+3DF0] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㷲 → [U+3DF2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㷱 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈戈火 (IIF), composition ⿰䏻灬)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 681, character 14
* Unihan data for U+3DF1

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# chiclera
## Spanish
### Adjective

chiclera f
* feminine singular of chiclero
# chlorocholine
## English
### Noun

chlorocholine (uncountable)
* Alternative form of chlorcholine
# chiudesti
## Italian
### Verb

chiudesti
* second-person singular past historic of chiudere
# choanae
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈkoʊ.əˌni/

### Noun

choanae
* plural of choana

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkʰo.a.nae̯/, [ˈkʰoänäe̯]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈko.a.ne/, [ˈkɔːäne]

### Noun

choanae f
* inflection of choana:
** genitive/dative singular
** nominative/vocative plural
# chlorosed
## English
### Adjective

chlorosed (not comparable)
* (botany) Affected with chlorosis

### Anagrams

* coholders
# chonetoids
## English
### Noun

chonetoids
* plural of chonetoid

### Anagrams

* Cheondoist, stoichedon
# chimpanzeo
## Ido
### Noun

chimpanzeo (plural chimpanzei)
* chimpanzee
# 㹽

| 㹽 | U+3E7D, &#15997; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3E7D |
| ← 㹼 [U+3E7C] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㹾 → [U+3E7E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㹽 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大竹戈戈 (KHII), composition ⿰犭戔)
* to bite (said of a dog)
* dog to take food

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 713, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1352, character 7
* Unihan data for U+3E7D

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chǎn (chan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caan$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻan$^3$
*** Yale: chǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaan
*** Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caan$^2$
*** Yale: cháan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: can$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːn³⁵/

### Definitions

㹽
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# chrysophytes
## English
### Noun

chrysophytes
* plural of chrysophyte
# chiscárades
## Galician
### Verb

chiscárades
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural pluperfect indicative of chiscar
# chiscos
## Galician
### Noun

chiscos
* plural of chisco
# chiscássedes
## Galician
### Verb

chiscássedes
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of chiscar
# chiscásedes
## Galician
### Verb

chiscásedes
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of chiscar
# chuparon
## Spanish
### Verb

chuparon
* third-person plural preterite indicative of chupar
# choriu
## Galician
### Verb

choriu
* third-person singular preterite indicative of chorir
# choristomatous
## English
### Etymology

From choristoma +‎ -ous.

### Adjective

choristomatous (not comparable)
* Of or relating to a choristoma.
# chordadiertje
## Dutch
### Noun

chordadiertje n (plural chordadiertjes)
* diminutive of chordadier
# 䆯

| 䆯 | U+41AF, &#16815; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-41AF |
| ← 䆮 [U+41AE] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䆰 → [U+41B0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䆯 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 十金水水女 (JCEEV), composition ⿱窡女 or ⿳穴叕女)
* a short shaped face
* charming, beautiful, delicate

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 867, character 39
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2741, character 16
* Unihan data for U+41AF

## Cantonese
### Hanzi

䆯 (Jyutping zyut3, Yale jyut3)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

䆯 (Pinyin zhuó (zhuo2), Wade-Giles cho$^2$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# choreoathetotic
## English
### Adjective

choreoathetotic (not comparable)
* Relating to choreoathetosis.
# chromebooks
## English
### Noun

chromebooks
* plural of chromebook
# chrome yellows
## English
### Noun

chrome yellows
* plural of chrome yellow
# chorimican
## Galician
### Verb

chorimican
* third-person plural present indicative of chorimicar
# 䊙

| 䊙 | U+4299, &#17049; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4299 |
| ← 䊘 [U+4298] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䊚 → [U+429A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䊙 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一廿火木 (MTFD), composition ⿱研米)
* cooked or well-done
* ripe
* fine rice

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 911, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3154, character 10
* Unihan data for U+4299

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yān (yan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jin$^4$ / jin$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yān
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yan
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^1$
*** Yale: yān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ian
*** Palladius: янь (janʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jin$^4$ / jin$^6$
*** Yale: yìhn / yihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jin$^4$ / jin$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yin$^4$ / yin$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːn²¹/, /jiːn²²/

### Definitions

䊙
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# chuvinha
## Portuguese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʃuˈvĩ.ɲɐ/ [ʃuˈvĩ.j̃ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʃuˈvĩ.ɲɐ/ [ʃuˈvĩ.j̃ɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʃuˈvi.ɲa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʃuˈvi.ɲɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʃuˈvi.ɲɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /t͡ʃuˈbi.ɲɐ/ [t͡ʃuˈβi.ɲɐ]

#### Noun

chuvinha f (plural chuvinhas)
* diminutive of chuva

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

chuvinha
* third-person singular present indicative of chuvinhar
# chuvinharia
## Portuguese
### Verb

chuvinharia
* third-person singular conditional of chuvinhar
# 一团漆黑
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 一团漆黑 – see 一團漆黑 (“pitch-dark; utterly hopeless; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 一團漆黑).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# choyasses
## French
### Verb

choyasses
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of choyer
# 三叉神經
## Chinese

| | | trigeminal | nerve; mysterious classics |
| trad. (三叉神經) | trad. (三叉神經) | 三叉 | 神經 |
| simp. (三叉神经) | simp. (三叉神经) | 三叉 | 神经 |
* 三叉神經

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sānchā shénjīng, sānchà shénjīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢ ㄔㄚ ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ, ㄙㄢ ㄔㄚˋ ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saam$^1$ caa$^1$ san$^4$ ging$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sānchā shénjīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ ㄔㄚ ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sancha shénjing
*** Wade–Giles: san$^1$-chʻa$^1$ shên$^2$-ching$^1$
*** Yale: sān-chā shén-jīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sancha shernjing
*** Palladius: саньча шэньцзин (sanʹča šɛnʹczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sānchà shénjīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ ㄔㄚˋ ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sanchà shénjing
*** Wade–Giles: san$^1$-chʻa$^4$ shên$^2$-ching$^1$
*** Yale: sān-chà shén-jīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanchah shernjing
*** Palladius: саньча шэньцзин (sanʹča šɛnʹczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saam$^1$ caa$^1$ san$^4$ ging$^1$
*** Yale: sāam chā sàhn gīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saam$^1$ tsaa$^1$ san$^4$ ging$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sam$^1$ ca$^1$ sen$^4$ ging$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː⁵⁵ sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

三叉神經
* (anatomy) trigeminal nerve
# cháorè
## Mandarin
### Romanization

cháorè (Zhuyin ㄔㄠˊ ㄖㄜˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 潮熱／潮热
# chờ mong
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

chờ +‎ mong.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕəː˨˩ mawŋ͡m˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕəː˦˩ mawŋ͡m˧˧] ~ [t͡ɕəː˦˩ mɔŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cəː˨˩ mawŋ͡m˧˧]

### Verb

chờ mong
* to expect; to await
    Synonym: mong chờ
# chupou
## Portuguese
### Verb

chupou
* third-person singular preterite indicative of chupar
# chuppahs
## English
### Noun

chuppahs
* plural of chuppah
# 万遍無い
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 万 | 遍 | 無 |
| まん Grade: 2 | へん > べん Grade: S | な Grade: 4 |
* Alternative spelling
* 萬遍無い (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 万遍無い – see the following entry. :
| 【満遍無まんべんない】 | [adjective] thorough; not omitting any part Alternative spellings 満遍ない, 万遍ない |
(This term, 万遍無い, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 万里无云
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 万里无云 – see 萬里無雲 (“the sky is clear and cloudless”). (This term is the simplified form of 萬里無雲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# churu
## Shona
### Noun

churu class 7 (plural zvuru class 8)
* Alternative form of chiuru
# 主线
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 主线 – see 主線 (“main line; main storyline; main plot”). (This term is the simplified form of 主線).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 主義愛國
## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 主 | 義 | 愛 | 國 |

### Noun

主義愛國
* chữ Hán form of chủ nghĩa yêu nước (“patriotism”).
# chromated
## English
### Verb

chromated
* simple past and past participle of chromate

### Adjective

chromated (not comparable)
* Treated with a chromate solution
# chuviñase
## Galician
### Verb

chuviñase
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of chuviñar
# chuviñaría
## Galician
### Verb

chuviñaría
* third-person singular conditional of chuviñar
# ciareis
## Spanish
### Verb

ciareis
* second-person plural future subjunctive of ciar
# 下げる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 下
* さ Grade: 1
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さげる [sàgéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [sa̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「下げる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 下げる | さげる | [sàgéꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 下げろ | さげろ | [sàgéꜜrò] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 下げられる | さげられる | [sàgéráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 下げさせる | さげさせる | [sàgésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 下げられる | さげられる | [sàgéráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 下げよう | さげよー | [sàgéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 下げない | さげない | [sàgéꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 下げなかった | さげなかった | [sàgéꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 下げます | さげます | [sàgémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 下げた | さげた | [sáꜜgètà] |
| Conjunctive | 下げて | さげて | [sáꜜgètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 下げれば | さげれば | [sàgéꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

下(さ)げる • (sageru) transitive ichidan (stem 下(さ)げ (sage), past 下(さ)げた (sageta))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 下(さ)げる |
| mediopassive | 下(さ)がる |
* to lower
    Antonym: 上げる (ageru)
    頭(あたま)を下(さ)げる
       atama o sageru
       to lower one's head

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 下げ | さげ | sage |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 下げ | さげ | sage |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 下げる | さげる | sageru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 下げる | さげる | sageru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 下げれ | さげれ | sagere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 下げよ¹ 下げろ² | さげよ¹ さげろ² | sageyo¹ sagero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 下げられる | さげられる | sagerareru |
| Causative | 下げさせる 下げさす | さげさせる さげさす | sagesaseru sagesasu |
| Potential | 下げられる 下げれる³ | さげられる さげれる³ | sagerareru sagereru³ |
| Volitional | 下げよう | さげよう | sageyō |
| Negative | 下げない 下げぬ 下げん | さげない さげぬ さげん | sagenai sagenu sagen |
| Negative continuative | 下げず | さげず | sagezu |
| Formal | 下げます | さげます | sagemasu |
| Perfective | 下げた | さげた | sageta |
| Conjunctive | 下げて | さげて | sagete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 下げれば | さげれば | sagereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

#### Derived terms

* 下(さ)げ (sage)
* 御下(おさ)げ (osage)
# 下ごしらえ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 下
* した Grade: 1
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 下ごしらえ – see the following entry. :
| 【したごしらえ】 | [noun] (cooking) preparation of ingredients [verb] (cooking) to prepare ingredients Alternative spelling 下拵え |
(This term, 下ごしらえ, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# chuse
## English
### Verb

chuse (third-person singular simple present chuses, present participle chusing or chuseing, simple past chused or chose, past participle chused or chosen)
* Obsolete spelling of choose.
** 1557, Sir Thomas Wyatt, Tottel's Miscellany, Whether libertie by losse of life, or life in prison and thraldome be to be preferred, page 298:Rather therfore to chuſe me thinketh wiſdome. By loſſe of life libertye, then life by priſon
** 1739, [David Hume], “Of the Influencing Motives of the Will”, in A Treatise of Human Nature: […], book II (Of the Passions), London: […] John Noon, […], →OCLC, part III (Of the Will and Direct Passions), page 249:Secondly, VVhen in exerting any paſſion in action, vve chuſe means inſufficient for the deſign'd end, and deceive ourſelves in our judgment of cauſes and effects.
** 1785, [George Colman the Younger], Songs, Duetts, Trios, &c. N Turk and No Turk; a Musical Comedy. Performed at the Theatre-Royal in the Hay-Market., London: […] T. Cadell, […], page 21:Your maſter, young man, may a laſs adore--- / For his laſs, ’tis confeſt, / He has choſen the beſt; / But he chuſes a woeful ambaſſador!
** 1808, [Hannah More], chapter XXI, in Cœlebs in Search of a Wife. […], volume I, London: […] [Strahan and Preston] for T[homas] Cadell and W[illiam] Davies, […], →OCLC, page 299:But if the Almighty choſe to eſtabliſh his religion by miracles, he chuſes to carry it on by means.
** 1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], chapter II, in Pride and Prejudice: […], volume I, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 13:"Now, Kitty, you may cough as much as you chuse," said Mr. Bennet; […]
** 1820, [Walter Scott], chapter XIII, in The Abbot. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne & Co.] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and for Archibald Constable and Company, and John Ballantyne, […], →OCLC, pages 275–276:Our Fathers must hide themselves rather like robbers who chuse a leader, than godly priests who elect a mitred Abbot.
** 1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter V, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 45:"I wonder how you can bear that odious woman's manners," returned her mother; "I expect that you will all grow like her in time. But it is of no use my saying anything; you will go if you chuse." / "Oh, thank you, mamma," cried Georgiana, not chusing to hear any more, and down stairs she ran to communicate the permission.

#### Derived terms

* chuser

## Middle English
### Verb

chuse
* Alternative form of chesen