# 唾液
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): tuòyè, tuòyì
       (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄝˋ, ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄧˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): to$^4$ ye$^3$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): to$^3$ jik$^6$ / toe$^3$ jik$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thò͘-ia̍k / thò-e̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): to$^6$ êg$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuòyè
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuòyè
*** Wade–Giles: tʻo$^4$-yeh$^4$
*** Yale: twò-yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuohyeh
*** Palladius: тое (toje)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuòyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuòyì
*** Wade–Giles: tʻo$^4$-i$^4$
*** Yale: twò-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuohyih
*** Palladius: тои (toi)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: to$^4$ ye$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: toje
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰo²¹³ iɛ⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: to$^3$ jik$^6$ / toe$^3$ jik$^6$
*** Yale: to yihk / teu yihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: to$^3$ jik$^9$ / toe$^3$ jik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: to$^3$ yig$^6$ / tê$^3$ yig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔː³³ jɪk̚²/, /tʰœː³³ jɪk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thò͘-ia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: thòo-ia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: toriak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iak̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thò-e̍k
*** Tâi-lô: thò-i̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: toirek
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰo²¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰo²¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: to$^6$ êg$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thŏ e̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰo³⁵⁻¹¹ ek̚⁴/

### Noun

唾液
* saliva

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 涎, 唾 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 唾液, 口涎, 口水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 哈喇子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 口水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 哈喇子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 哈喇子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 唾沫 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 哈喇子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 口水, 哈喇子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 吃水, 哈喇子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 口水 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 哈喇子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 吃拉拉, 咧涎, 涎線, 哈喇子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 痴水, 痴水痘兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 涎水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 嘴水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 涎水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 涎水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 口水, 口婁水 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 涎水 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 涎水, 口水 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 涎水 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 涎水, 哈喇子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 口水, 憨口水, 清口水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 口水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 涎, 涎水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 口水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 口水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 口水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 口水, 口漦 dated |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 口水 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 口水 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 涎, 唾沫 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 口水 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 口水 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 口水 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 口水 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 口水 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 口水 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 口水 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 口水 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 口水 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 口水 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 口水 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 口水 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 口水 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 口水 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 口瀾 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 口瀾 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 口水 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 口水 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 口水 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 口水 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 口水 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 口水 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 口水 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 口水泡 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 口水 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 口水 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 口水 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 口水 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 口水 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 口水 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 口水 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 口水 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 口水 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 涎水 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 涎水, 口水 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 口水 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 口水 |
| Cantonese | Yangon (Taishan) | 口水 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 口水 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 涎 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 口瀾 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 饞水 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 口瀾, 口瀾水, 口水 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 口瀾 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 口水 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 口水 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 口水 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 口水 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 口水 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 口水 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 口水 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 口水 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 口瀾 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 口水 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 口水 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 口水 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 口瀾 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 口水 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 嘴瀾水 |
| Hakka | Changting | 口瀾 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 口瀾 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 喉瀾 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 口瀾 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 口瀾 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 口瀾 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 喉瀾水 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 口瀾水 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 夫瀾水, 夫瀾 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 口瀾 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 口瀾 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 口水 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 口水 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 口水 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 口瀾, 口瀾水 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 口瀾, 口瀾水 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 口水, 口瀾, 口瀾水 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 口瀾, 口瀾水 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 口瀾, 口瀾水 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 口瀾, 口瀾水 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 口水 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 口水 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 口水 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 口水 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 口水 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 口水 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 口水 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 口涎, 口水 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 涎水, 唾沫, 吐沫 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 涎水 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 涎水 |
| Jin | Linhe | 涎水 |
| Jin | Jining | 涎水 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 涎拉子 |
| Jin | Baotou | 涎水 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 涎水 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 涎水 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 瀾, 瀾水 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang (Huangkeng) | 唾 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 瀾 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 瀾 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 瀾 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 瀾 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 瀾 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 瀾 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 瀾 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 瀾 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 瀾 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 瀾 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 瀾, 喙瀾, 津液 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 瀾 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 瀾, 喙瀾, 津液 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 瀾, 喙瀾, 津液 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 瀾 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 瀾, 喙瀾 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 喙瀾 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 瀾, 喙瀾 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 瀾, 喙瀾 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 瀾 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 瀾, 喙瀾 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 喙瀾 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 瀾, 喙瀾 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 喙瀾 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 瀾, 喙瀾 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 瀾 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 瀾, 喙瀾 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 瀾 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 瀾, 喙瀾 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 喙瀾 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 瀾水 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 瀾 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 瀾 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 瀾 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 瀾 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 瀾 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 瀾, 喙瀾 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 瀾 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 瀾 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 瀾, 瀾水 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 瀾 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 瀾 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 瀾 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 瀾 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 瀾 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 瀾 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 瀾 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 瀾 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 呲嘴瀾 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 涎 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 口水 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 饞唾, 饞唾水 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 饞唾水 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 饞唾, 饞唾水 |
| Wu | Danyang | 痰吐, 涎吐, 饞吐 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 饞唾, 饞唾水兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 饞唾水, 饞茶水, 瀾唾水 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 口瀾水, 饞瀾, 瀾 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 口唾水 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 饞 |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | 痰水子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 口水, 饞 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 口水, 饞 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 口水 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 口水 |

#### Derived terms

* 唾液腺 (tuòyèxiàn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 唾 | 液 |
| だ Grade: S | えき Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

唾(だ)液(えき) • (daeki) (uncountable)
* saliva

#### Synonyms

* 涎(よだれ) (yodare)