# 縱橫
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zònghéng, zōnghéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄥˊ, ㄗㄨㄥ ㄏㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zung$^1$ waang$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiòng-hn̂g / chhiòng-hêng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland China)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zònghéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zònghéng
*** Wade–Giles: tsung$^4$-hêng$^2$
*** Yale: dzùng-héng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzonqherng
*** Palladius: цзунхэн (czunxɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ⁵¹ xɤŋ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zōnghéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥ ㄏㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zonghéng
*** Wade–Giles: tsung$^1$-hêng$^2$
*** Yale: dzūng-héng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzongherng
*** Palladius: цзунхэн (czunxɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zung$^1$ waang$^4$
*** Yale: jūng wàahng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzung$^1$ waang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zung$^1$ wang$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ waːŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiòng-hn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: tshiòng-hn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiornghngg
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hŋ̍²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiòng-hêng
*** Tâi-lô: tshiòng-hîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiorngheeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɪŋ²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ¹³/
* Middle Chinese: tsjowng hwaeng
Rime :
| Character | 縱 | 橫 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) | 庚 (110) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 即容切 | 戸盲切 |
| Baxter | tsjowng | hwaeng |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sɨoŋ/ | /ɦˠwæŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sioŋ/ | /ɦʷᵚaŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sioŋ/ | /ɣuaŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡suawŋ/ | /ɦwaɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sioŋ/ | /ɣuɐŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭwoŋ/ | /ɣwɐŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡si̯woŋ/ | /ɣwɐŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zōng | hóng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zung$^1$ | wang$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsloŋ ɡʷraːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 縱 | 橫 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/3 |
| No. | 1844 | 5399 |
| Phonetic component | 从 | 黄 |
| Rime group | 東 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 縱 | 橫 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsloŋ/ | /*ɡʷraːŋ/ |

### Adjective

縱橫
* vertical and horizontal
* with great ease

#### Related terms

* 豪放不羈／豪放不羁 (háofàngbùjī)

### Adverb

縱橫
* vertically and horizontally
* easily; with great ease

### Verb

縱橫
* to exceed tolerable limits of propriety
* to march over unhindered

### Noun

縱橫
* length and breadth

### Proper noun

縱橫
* (historical) the School of Vertical and Horizontal Alliances (also known as the School of Diplomacy) of the Warring States Period

### Derived terms

* 交錯縱橫／交错纵横 (jiāocuò zònghéng)
* 縱橫交錯／纵横交错
* 縱橫天下／纵横天下
* 縱橫字謎／纵横字谜 (zònghéng zìmí)
* 縱橫家／纵横家 (Zònghéngjiā)
* 縱橫捭闔／纵横捭阖 (zònghéngbǎihé)
* 縱橫談／纵横谈
* 縱橫馳騁／纵横驰骋 (zōnghéngchíchěng)

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 縦(じゅう)横(おう) (jūō)
* → Korean: 종횡(縱橫) (jonghoeng)
* → Vietnamese: tung hoành (縱橫)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 縱 | 橫 |
| じゅう Jinmeiyō | おう Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

縱(じゅう)橫(おう) • (jūō)
* Kyūjitai form of 縦横 (“length and breadth”)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 縱 | 橫 |

### Noun

縱橫 • (jonghoeng) (hangeul 종횡)
* hanja form of 종횡 (“length and breadth; perpendicular and horizontal”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 縱 | 橫 |

### Verb

縱橫
* chữ Hán form of tung hoành (“to do anything as one pleases”).