# 關門
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): guānmén
       (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢ ㄇㄣˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): guan$^1$ men$^2$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaan$^1$ mun$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kôan-mùn
    (Meixian, Guangdong): guan$^1$ mun$^2$
* Northern Min (KCR): guíng-mông
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): koaiⁿ-mn̂g / kuiⁿ-mn̂g / koaⁿ-mûi / koaiⁿ-mûi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): guên$^1$ meng$^5$ / guên$^1$ mung$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guānmén
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢ ㄇㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guanmén
*** Wade–Giles: kuan$^1$-mên$^2$
*** Yale: gwān-mén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanmen
*** Palladius: гуаньмэнь (guanʹmɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯än⁵⁵ mən³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guānménr
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢ ㄇㄣˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guanménr
*** Wade–Giles: kuan$^1$-mên$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: gwān-ménr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanmel
*** Palladius: гуаньмэньр (guanʹmɛnʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯än⁵⁵ məɻ³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: guan$^1$ men$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: guanmen
*** Sinological IPA : /kuan⁵⁵ mən²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwaan$^1$ mun$^4$
*** Yale: gwāan mùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwaan$^1$ mun$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guan$^1$ mun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷaːn⁵⁵ muːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kôan-mùn
*** Hakka Romanization System: guan$^ˊ$ mun$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: guan$^1$ mun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ku̯an²⁴ mun¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: guan$^1$ mun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kuan⁴⁴⁻³⁵ mun¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: guíng-mông
*** Sinological IPA : /kuiŋ⁵⁴ mɔŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Tainan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koaiⁿ-mn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: kuainn-mn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kvoaimngg
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuãi⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/
*** IPA (Tainan): /kuãi⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kuãi⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Hsinchu, Kinmen, Magong, Lukang, Sanxia, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kuiⁿ-mn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: kuinn-mn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kvuimngg
*** IPA (Kinmen, Singapore): /kuĩ⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kuĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang, Jinjiang, Philippines): /kuĩ³³ mŋ̍²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koaⁿ-mûi
*** Tâi-lô: kuann-muî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kvoamuii
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuã⁴⁴⁻²² muĩ¹³/
** (Hokkien: Yilan, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koaiⁿ-mûi
*** Tâi-lô: kuainn-muî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kvoaimuii
*** IPA (Yilan): /kuãi⁴⁴⁻³³ muĩ²⁴/
*** IPA (Penang): /kuãi³³⁻²¹ mui²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: guên$^1$ meng$^5$ / guên$^1$ mung$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kueⁿ mṳ̂ng / kueⁿ mûng
*** Sinological IPA : /kũẽ³³⁻²³ mɯŋ⁵⁵/, /kũẽ³³⁻²³ muŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kwaen mwon
Rime :
| Character | 關 | 門 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 刪 (70) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | II | I |
| Fanqie | 古還切 | 莫奔切 |
| Baxter | kwaen | mwon |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠuan/ | /muən/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷᵚan/ | /muon/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuɐn/ | /muən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwaɨn/ | /mwən/ |
| Li Rong | /kuan/ | /muən/ |
| Wang Li | /kwan/ | /muən/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kwan/ | /muən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guān | mén |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwaan$^1$ | mun$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤro[n] mˤə[r]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kroːn mɯːn/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 關 | 門 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | guān | mén |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kwæn › | ‹ mwon › |
| Old Chinese | /*[k]ˁro[n]/ | /*mˁə[r]/ |
| English | barrier | gate, door |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 關 | 門 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 8640 | 8960 |
| Phonetic component | 卵 | 門 |
| Rime group | 元 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 關 | 門 |
| Old Chinese | /*kroːn/ | /*mɯːn/ |

### Verb

關⫽門 (verb-object)
* to close the door
    隨手關門。／随手关门。 ― Suíshǒu guānmén. ― Close the door behind you.
* (figurative) to close for business (for the day or permanently); to close down
    政府關門／政府关门 ― zhèngfǔ guānmén ― government shutdown
* (figurative) to close the door on; to leave no room for negotiation

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 關門, 閉門 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 關門 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 關門 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 關門兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 關門 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 關門 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 關門 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 關門 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 閂門 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 閂門 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 閂門 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 閂門 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 關門 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 閂門 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 關門 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 關門 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 關門 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 關門 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 關門 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 關門 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 關門 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 關門 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 關門 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 關門 |
| Wu | Danyang | 關門 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 關門 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 關門 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 關門 |

#### Antonyms

* 開門／开门 (kāimén)

#### Derived terms

* 賊去關門／贼去关门
* 關門主義／关门主义 (guānmén zhǔyì)
* 關門大吉／关门大吉 (guānméndàjí)
* 關門捉賊／关门捉贼 (guānménzhuōzéi)
* 關門狀／关门状
* 關門落鎖／关门落锁
* 關門落閂／关门落闩
* 關門閉戶／关门闭户

### Adjective

關門
* (figurative, attributive) final; last (disciple, piece of work, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* 關門弟子／关门弟子

### Noun

關門
* gateway
* kidney

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 關 | 門 |

### Noun

關門 • (gwanmun) (hangeul 관문)
* hanja form of 관문 (“gate”)