OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 䊬

| 䊬 | U+42AC, &#17068; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-42AC |
| ← 䊫 [U+42AB] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䊭 → [U+42AD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䊬 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹木火木 (HDFD), composition ⿱稞米)
* name of a variety of grain
* hollyhock; mallow, of which the root and flower can be used as medicine to neutralize poison and as an antipyretic (febrifuge)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 913, character 34
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3162, character 3
* Unihan data for U+42AC

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuā (chua$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caa$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuā
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chua
*** Wade–Giles: chʻua$^1$
*** Yale: chwā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chua
*** Palladius: чуа (čua)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caa$^3$
*** Yale: cha
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ca$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaː³³/
* Middle Chinese: trhwaeX
Rime :
| Character | 䊬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 徹 (10) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (99) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 丑寡切 |
| Baxter | trhwaeX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈʰˠua$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈʰʷᵚa$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶʰua$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈʰwaɨ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶʰua$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶʰwa$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȶʰwa$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chuǎ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | caa$^2$ |

### Definitions

䊬
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 万里子
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 万 | 里 | 子 |
| ま Grade: 2 | り Grade: 2 | こ Grade: 1 |
* Alternative spelling
* 萬里子 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

万(ま)里(り)子(こ) • (Mariko)
* a female given name
# 不浄
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 不 | 浄 |
| ふ Grade: 4 | じょう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 不淨 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふじょー [fùjóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟ʑo̞ː]

### Adjective

不(ふ)浄(じょう) • (fujō) -na (adnominal 不(ふ)浄(じょう)な (fujō na), adverbial 不(ふ)浄(じょう)に (fujō ni))
* (religion) unclean (non-physical)
    不浄(ふじょう)な生(い)き物(もの)
       fujō na ikimono
       unclean animal

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 不浄だろ | ふじょうだろ | fujō daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 不浄で | ふじょうで | fujō de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 不浄だ | ふじょうだ | fujō da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 不浄な | ふじょうな | fujō na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 不浄なら | ふじょうなら | fujō nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 不浄であれ | ふじょうであれ | fujō de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 不浄ではない 不浄じゃない | ふじょうではない ふじょうじゃない | fujō de wa nai fujō ja nai |
| Informal past | 不浄だった | ふじょうだった | fujō datta |
| Informal negative past | 不浄ではなかった 不浄じゃなかった | ふじょうではなかった ふじょうじゃなかった | fujō de wa nakatta fujō ja nakatta |
| Formal | 不浄です | ふじょうです | fujō desu |
| Formal negative | 不浄ではありません 不浄じゃありません | ふじょうではありません ふじょうじゃありません | fujō de wa arimasen fujō ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 不浄でした | ふじょうでした | fujō deshita |
| Formal negative past | 不浄ではありませんでした 不浄じゃありませんでした | ふじょうではありませんでした ふじょうじゃありませんでした | fujō de wa arimasen deshita fujō ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 不浄で | ふじょうで | fujō de |
| Conditional | 不浄なら（ば） | ふじょうなら（ば） | fujō nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 不浄だったら | ふじょうだったら | fujō dattara |
| Volitional | 不浄だろう | ふじょうだろう | fujō darō |
| Adverbial | 不浄に | ふじょうに | fujō ni |
| Degree | 不浄さ | ふじょうさ | fujōsa |

#### See also

* 穢(けが)れ (kegare)

### Noun

不(ふ)浄(じょう) • (fujō)
* being unclean (non-physical)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 不消说
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 不消说 – see 不消說 (“to go without saying; to be self-evident”). (This term is the simplified form of 不消說).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 下さい
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 下
* くだ Grade: 1

### Etymology

Imperative (命令形) form of 下さる (kudasaru, “to give”), the honorific form of 呉れる (kureru). This form is said to have either directly shifted from an earlier 下され (kudasare), which is more typical of 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade inflection”) and 五段活用 (godan katsuyō, “quintigrade inflection”); or a clipping of 下さいまし (kudasaimashi)/下さいませ (kudasaimase), which is 下さり (kudasari, continuative of 下さる) + まし (mashi)/ませ (mase, imperative of ます (masu)), altered in a process called イ音便 (i-onbin).

### Verb

下(くだ)さい • (kudasai)
* please give me
    それを下(くだ)さい。
       Sore o kudasai.
       Please give me that.
* (polite, imperative) please do something for me; expressing a request
    現地(げんち)に着(つ)いたら電話(でんわ)して下(くだ)さい。
       Genchi ni tsuitara denwa shite kudasai.
       Please call me when you get there.
    ゆっくり話(はな)して下(くだ)さい。
       Yukkuri hanashite kudasai.
       Please speak slowly.

#### Usage notes

* The imperative sense is either attached to the て-form (te-form) of a verb, or a noun prefixed with お (o-) or ご (go-).
* This term is usually spelled in hiragana.

#### Synonyms

* (please give me): ちょうだい (chōdai) (usually used by females)
* (please): ちょうだい (chōdai) (usually used by females); なさい (nasai) (soft but firm); な (na) (casual)
# 䓽

| 䓽 | U+44FD, &#17661; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-44FD |
| ← 䓼 [U+44FC] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䓾 → [U+44FE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䓽 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜口山 (TYRU), composition ⿱艹記)
* name of a variety of grass

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1047, character 72
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3267, character 13
* Unihan data for U+44FD

## Cantonese
### Hanzi

䓽 (Jyutping gei3, Yale gei3)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

䓽 (Pinyin jì (ji4), Wade-Giles chi$^4$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 䔃

| 䔃 | U+4503, &#17667; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4503 |
| ← 䔂 [U+4502] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䔄 → [U+4504] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䔃 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿戈火一 (TIFM), composition ⿱艹祖)
* cordate houttuynia (Houttuynia cordata)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1049, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3260, character 1
* Unihan data for U+4503

## Cantonese
### Hanzi

䔃 (Jyutping zou2, Yale jou2)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

䔃 (Pinyin zǔ (zu3), Wade-Giles tsu$^3$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# chusaq
## Quechua
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃʊ.saq/, [ˈt͡ʃʊ.sɑχ]

### Numeral

chusaq
* zero
# 上得山多终遇虎
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 上得山多终遇虎 – see 上得山多終遇虎 (“to go up the mountain often and eventually run into a tiger; one that often takes risks to do bad things eventually gets into trouble”). (This term is the simplified form of 上得山多終遇虎).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ciberlibro
## Italian
### Etymology

From ciber- +‎ libro.

### Noun

ciberlibro m (plural ciberlibri)
* (rare) Alternative form of cyberlibro
# cibermek
## Crimean Tatar
### Verb

cibermek (Northern dialect)
* to send
* to set free

#### Usage notes

* Literary form: yibermek
# chōngtǎ
## Mandarin
### Romanization

chōngtǎ (Zhuyin ㄔㄨㄥ ㄊㄚˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 衝塔／冲塔
# chōsen
## Japanese
### Romanization

chōsen
* Rōmaji transcription of ちょうせん
# 䚂

| 䚂 | U+4682, &#18050; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4682 |
| ← 䚁 [U+4681] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䚃 → [U+4683] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䚂 (Kangxi radical 147, 見+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 土金月山山 (GCBUU), composition ⿰赤見)
* to see, to observe or examine

#### Derived characters

* 𡣅

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1135, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3668, character 15
* Unihan data for U+4682

## Cantonese
### Hanzi

䚂 (Jyutping hak1, Yale hak1)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

䚂 (Pinyin hè (he4), Wade-Giles ho$^4$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# chāojí míngxīng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

chāojí míngxīng (Zhuyin ㄔㄠ ㄐㄧˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 超級明星／超级明星
# chāojí
## Mandarin
### Romanization

chāojí (Zhuyin ㄔㄠ ㄐㄧˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 超級／超级
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 抄籍
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 抄擊／抄击
# 中外合資
## Chinese

| | | China and foreign countries; in and outside of China | to make a joint venture |
| trad. (中外合資) | trad. (中外合資) | 中外 | 合資 |
| simp. (中外合资) | simp. (中外合资) | 中外 | 合资 |

### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$tson-nga $^8$gheq-tsy
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$tson-nga $^8$gheq-tsy
*** MiniDict: tson$^平$ nga gheh$^入$ tsy
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$tson-nga $^5$hheq-tsr
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡soŋ⁵⁵ ŋa³³ ɦəʔ¹¹ t͡sz̩²³/

### Noun

中外合資
* (literal) joint venture between China and foreign countries
* (Wu, humorous) person of mixed race

#### Synonyms

* 混血兒／混血儿 (hùnxuè'ér)
* 混血 (hùnxuè)
* (Hokkien) 雜種仔／杂种仔, 雜種仔囝／杂种仔囝, 半仿仔, 土生仔, 仿仔
# 中外合资
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 中外合资 – see 中外合資 (“joint venture between China and foreign countries; person of mixed race”). (This term is the simplified form of 中外合資).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# cibulet
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from French ciboulette.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [si.βuˈlɛt]
* IPA: (Balearic) [si.buˈlət]
* IPA: (Valencia) [si.buˈlet]

### Noun

cibulet m (plural cibulets)
* chive (Allium schoenoprasum)
    Synonyms: porradell, ceballot, cebollí, escalunyes

#### Derived terms

* cibulet de la Xina

### Further reading

* “cibulet”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
# chǎngfáng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

chǎngfáng (Zhuyin ㄔㄤˇ ㄈㄤˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 廠房／厂房
# chǎngjià
## Mandarin
### Romanization

chǎngjià (Zhuyin ㄔㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 廠價／厂价
# chǎngjìbǎn
## Mandarin
### Romanization

chǎngjìbǎn (Zhuyin ㄔㄤˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄅㄢˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 場記板／场记板
# chāshāo
## Mandarin
### Romanization

chāshāo (Zhuyin ㄔㄚ ㄕㄠ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 叉燒／叉烧
# chāshì
## Mandarin
### Romanization

chāshì (Zhuyin ㄔㄚ ㄕˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 差事
# chārùyǔ
## Mandarin
### Romanization

chārùyǔ (Zhuyin ㄔㄚ ㄖㄨˋ ㄩˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 插入語／插入语
# 䨝

| 䨝 | U+4A1D, &#18973; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4A1D |
| ← 䨜 [U+4A1C] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䨞 → [U+4A1E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䨝 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一月手一月 (MBQMB), composition ⿱雨青)
* a pure woman, name of a goddess of frost and snow

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1375, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4066, character 8
* Unihan data for U+4A1D

## Cantonese
### Hanzi

䨝 (Jyutping cing1, Yale ching1)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

䨝 (Pinyin qīng (qing1), Wade-Giles ch'ing$^1$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 主打
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǔdǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ ㄉㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu$^2$ daa$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔdǎ [Phonetic: zhúdǎ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄉㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔdǎ
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^3$-ta$^3$
*** Yale: jǔ-dǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juudaa
*** Palladius: чжуда (čžuda)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^2$ daa$^2$
*** Yale: jyú dá
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^2$ daa$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^2$ da$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː³⁵ taː³⁵/

### Verb

主打
* to mainly target (a market)

### Adjective

主打
* (attributive) leading; major
    主打產品／主打产品 ― zhǔdǎ chǎnpǐn ― flagship product

#### Derived terms

* 主打歌 (zhǔdǎgē)
# 不入り
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 不 | 入 |
| ふ Grade: 4 | い Grade: 1 |
| jūbakoyomi ||

### Noun

不(ふ)入(い)り • (fuiri)
* having a small audience, poor attendance
    大会(たいかい)が不入(ふい)りに終(お)わった
       taikai ga fuiri ni owatta
       the convention ended because of poor attendance
# 不公
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bùgōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bat$^1$ gung$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bùgōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bùgong
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^4$-kung$^1$
*** Yale: bù-gūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bugong
*** Palladius: бугун (bugun)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$不公 不恭
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bat$^1$ gung$^1$
*** Yale: bāt gūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bat$^7$ gung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bed$^1$ gung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐt̚⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$不公 不恭 筆供／笔供

### Adverb

不公
* unfair; unjust

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 不 | 公 |

### Adjective

不公
* chữ Hán form of bất công.
# 丸洗い
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 丸 | 洗 |
| まる Grade: 2 | あら Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) まるあらい [màrúáꜜràì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ma̠ɾɯ̟a̠ɾa̠i]

### Noun

丸(まる)洗(あら)い • (maruarai)
* washing something whole (without taking it apart)

### Verb

丸(まる)洗(あら)いする • (maruarai suru) suru (stem 丸(まる)洗(あら)いし (maruarai shi), past 丸(まる)洗(あら)いした (maruarai shita))
* to wash something whole (without taking it apart)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 丸洗いし | まるあらいし | maruarai shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 丸洗いし | まるあらいし | maruarai shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 丸洗いする | まるあらいする | maruarai suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 丸洗いする | まるあらいする | maruarai suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 丸洗いすれ | まるあらいすれ | maruarai sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 丸洗いせよ¹ 丸洗いしろ² | まるあらいせよ¹ まるあらいしろ² | maruarai seyo¹ maruarai shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 丸洗いされる | まるあらいされる | maruarai sareru |
| Causative | 丸洗いさせる 丸洗いさす | まるあらいさせる まるあらいさす | maruarai saseru maruarai sasu |
| Potential | 丸洗いできる | まるあらいできる | maruarai dekiru |
| Volitional | 丸洗いしよう | まるあらいしよう | maruarai shiyō |
| Negative | 丸洗いしない | まるあらいしない | maruarai shinai |
| Negative continuative | 丸洗いせず | まるあらいせず | maruarai sezu |
| Formal | 丸洗いします | まるあらいします | maruarai shimasu |
| Perfective | 丸洗いした | まるあらいした | maruarai shita |
| Conjunctive | 丸洗いして | まるあらいして | maruarai shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 丸洗いすれば | まるあらいすれば | maruarai sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# cikonioj
## Esperanto
### Noun

cikonioj
* plural of cikonio
# cicatrizzarvi
## Italian
### Verb

cicatrizzarvi
* second-person plural infinitive of cicatrizzarsi
# cigarillens
## Swedish
### Noun

cigarillens
* definite genitive singular of cigarill
# chăm lo
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

chăm (“diligent”) +‎ lo (“worry/care”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕam˧˧ lɔ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕam˧˧ lɔ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cam˧˧ lɔ˧˧]

### Verb

chăm lo • (𢤝𢗼)
* to be devoted to; to be committed to
* to care for; to attend to
# chịu thua
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

chịu +‎ thua.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕiw˧˨ʔ tʰuə˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕiw˨˩ʔ tʰuə˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ciw˨˩˨ tʰuə˧˧]

### Verb

chịu thua
* to give up all resistance; to yield to; to surrender; to succumb to; to give in to
    chịu thua áp lực của dân chúngto give in to popular pressure
    Rốt cuộc chúng phải chịu thua cảnh sát.They end up yielding to the police.
    Tôi thà chết chứ không chịu thua nó!I'd rather die than yield to him!
# 䯮

| 䯮 | U+4BEE, &#19438; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4BEE |
| ← 䯭 [U+4BED] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䯯 → [U+4BEF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䯮 (Kangxi radical 190, 髟+2, 12 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹弓竹尸 (SHNHS), composition ⿱髟乃)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1452, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4518, character 5
* Unihan data for U+4BEE

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nái (nai$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): naang$^4$ / nai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nái
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nái
*** Wade–Giles: nai$^2$
*** Yale: nái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nai
*** Palladius: най (naj)
*** Sinological IPA : /naɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: naang$^4$ / nai$^1$
*** Yale: nàahng / nāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: naang$^4$ / nai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nang$^4$ / nei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /naːŋ²¹/, /nɐi̯⁵⁵/

### Definitions

䯮
* dishevelled hair
# 䯳

| 䯳 | U+4BF3, &#19443; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4BF3 |
| ← 䯲 [U+4BF2] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䯴 → [U+4BF4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䯳 (Kangxi radical 190, 髟+4, 14 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹金戈 (SHCI), composition ⿱髟公)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1453, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4520, character 5
* Unihan data for U+4BF3

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sōng (song$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sung$^1$ / tou$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: song
*** Wade–Giles: sung$^1$
*** Yale: sūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: song
*** Palladius: сун (sun)
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sung$^1$ / tou$^4$
*** Yale: sūng / tòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sung$^1$ / tou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sung$^1$ / tou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰou̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: sowng
Rime :
| Character | 䯳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 冬 (5) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 私宗切 |
| Baxter | sowng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /suoŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /suoŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /soŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /sawŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /soŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /suoŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /suoŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | sōng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sung$^1$ |

### Definitions

䯳
* (same as 鬆) (said of hair) loosely arranged
* dishevelled hair
# ciglitazone
## English
### Etymology

From cy(clohexyl) +‎ -glitazone (“thiazolidinedione derivative”).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /saɪˈɡlɪt.əˌzoʊn/

### Noun

ciglitazone (uncountable)
* (pharmacology) A particular thiazolidinedione.
# ciaramida
## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* ciaramita, ciaramira

### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek κεραμίδα (keramída), from Ancient Greek κερᾰμῐ́ς (keramís), from κέρᾰμος (kéramos, “pottery”) +‎ -ίς (-ís).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃa.ɾaˈmi.da/ (Standard)
* IPA: /ʃa.ɾaˈmi.ɾa/ (Rhotacized)
* Hyphenation: cia‧ra‧mì‧da

### Noun

ciaramida f (plural ciaramidi)
* a roofing tile

#### Derived terms

* ciaramidaru
# ciaran
## Spanish
### Verb

ciaran
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of ciar
# ciaras
## Spanish
### Verb

ciaras
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ciar
# cianóg
## Irish
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from Welsh ceiniog (“penny, cent”).

### Noun

cianóg f (genitive singular cianóige, nominative plural cianóga)
* (money) small coin, stiver, mite
    Synonyms: pingin, sciúrtóg

#### Derived terms

* cianóg na baintrí (“the widow's mite”)

### Noun

cianóg f (genitive singular cianóige, nominative plural cianóga)
* Alternative form of cíoná (“five of trumps; chief, champion; star”)

### Noun

cianóg f (genitive singular cianóige, nominative plural cianóga)
* Alternative form of cíonán (“blow, clout”)

#### Declension

Second declension

### References

* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ceiniog”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cianóg”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “cianóg”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “cianóg”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
# cianómetros
## Spanish
### Noun

cianómetros
* plural of cianómetro
# 中间体
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 中间体 – see 中間體 (“intermediate”). (This term is the simplified form of 中間體).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 中间儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 中间儿 – see 中間兒 (“middle; centre”). (This term is the simplified form of 中間兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 中间人攻击
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 中间人攻击 – see 中間人攻擊 (“man-in-the-middle attack; MITM”). (This term is the simplified form of 中間人攻擊).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 人を射んとせばまず馬を射よ
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 人 | 射 | 馬 | 射 |
| ひと Grade: 1 | い Grade: 6 | うま Grade: 2 | い Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 人を射んとせば先ず馬を射よ

### Etymology

Calque of Literary Chinese 射人先射馬，擒賊先擒王 (shè rén xiān shè mǎ, qín zéi xiān qín wáng, literally “to shoot the rider, first shoot his horse; to capture the thief, first capture the king”).

### Proverb

人(ひと)を射(い)んとせばまず馬(うま)を射(い)よ • (hito o in to seba mazu uma o iyo)
* begin with the lesser things to obtain the greater; he who would the daughter win, must with the mother first begin

#### See also

* 将(しょう)を射(い)んと欲(ほっ)すればまず馬(うま)を射(い)よ (shō o in to hossureba mazu uma o iyo)

### References

* ↑ Daniel Crump Buchanan, editor (1965), Japanese Proverbs and Sayings, reprint, revised edition, University of Oklahoma Press, →ISBN, page 130
# cicloactivismos
## Portuguese
### Noun

cicloactivismos
* plural of cicloactivismo
# cinnamon sticks
## English
### Noun

cinnamon sticks
* plural of cinnamon stick
# cinnamon teals
## English
### Noun

cinnamon teals
* plural of cinnamon teal
# cinaedi
## Latin
### Noun

cinaedī
* inflection of cinaedus:
** nominative/vocative plural
** genitive singular
# 为时不远
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 为时不远 – see 為時不遠 (“to be not far off”). (This term is the simplified form of 為時不遠).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# circoncisons
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Verb

circoncisons
* inflection of circoncire:
** first-person plural present indicative
** first-person plural imperative
# circoncises
## French
### Verb

circoncises
* second-person singular present subjunctive of circoncire
# circoncisi
## Italian
### Participle

circoncisi m pl
* masculine plural of circonciso
# circoncision
## French
### Etymology

From Latin circumcisiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siʁ.kɔ̃.si.zjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

circoncision f (plural circoncisions)
* circumcision (excising foreskin from penis)

#### Related terms

* circoncire

### Further reading

* “circoncision”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.