# 鱧

| 鱧 | U+9C67, &#40039; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C67 |
| ← 鱦 [U+9C66] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鱨 → [U+9C68] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鱧 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+13, 24 strokes, cangjie input 弓火廿田廿 (NFTWT), four-corner 2531$_8$, composition ⿰魚豊)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1479, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46542
* Dae Jaweon: page 2011, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4717, character 1
* Unihan data for U+9C67

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 體 | *r̥ʰiːʔ |
| 軆 | *r̥ʰiːʔ |
| 禮 | *riːʔ |
| 澧 | *riːʔ |
| 醴 | *riːʔ |
| 豊 | *riːʔ |
| 鱧 | *riːʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǐ (li$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lai$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lōe / lǒe / lē / lé
    (Teochew, Peng'im): loi$^6$ / li$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǐ
*** Wade–Giles: li$^3$
*** Yale: lǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lii
*** Palladius: ли (li)
*** Sinological IPA : /li²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lai$^5$
*** Yale: láih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lai$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lei$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐi̯¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lōe
*** Tâi-lô: luē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loe
*** IPA (Xiamen, Singapore): /lue²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lǒe
*** Tâi-lô: luě
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lue²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lē
*** Tâi-lô: lē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: le
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /le²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lé
*** Tâi-lô: lé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lea
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /le⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /le⁵³/
* lōe/lǒe/lē - vernacular;
* lé - literary.
* Middle Chinese: lejX
Rime :
| Character | 鱧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 盧啓切 |
| Baxter | lejX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lei$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lei$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɛi$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɛj$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /lei$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /liei$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /liei$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lai$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*riːʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鱧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7843 |
| Phonetic component | 豊 |
| Rime group | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 禮 |
| Old Chinese | /*riːʔ/ |

### Definitions

鱧
* snakehead, especially the northern snakehead (Channa argus)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鱧, 烏魚, 黑魚, 烏鱧 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 鱧 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 黑魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 黑魚, 黑魚棒子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 黑魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 黑魚 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 黑魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 烏棒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 柴魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 烏魚, 生魚, 斑魚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 烏魚, 黑魚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 黑魚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 黑魚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 斑魚, 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 斑魚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 斑魚 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 斑魚 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 斑魚 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 邊生魚 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 黑魚 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 斑魚 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 斑魚 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 斑生 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 生魚, 斑魚 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 生魚 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 斑魚 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 烏魚 |
| Gan | Pengze | 烏魚 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 七星魚, 蛇魚 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 斑魚 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 斑魚, 生魚 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 斑魚 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 斑魚 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 斑魚 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 斑魚 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 黑魚 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 花魚 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 黑魚, 烏魚 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 黑魚 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 黑魚兒 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 田黑 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 烏魚 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 鱧魚 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 塗蝨 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 斑魚 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 鱧魚, 斑魚 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 鱧魚 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 斑中 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 鱧母魚 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 斑魚 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 黑魚 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 黑魚 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 黑魚 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 黑魚 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 黑魚 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 黑魚 |
| Wu | Danyang | 烏鱧 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 黑鱧頭 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 烏鱧魚 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 烏鱧 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 烏鱧 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 柴魚 |
| Xiang | Xiangxiang | 黑魚 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 柴魚 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 狗魚 |

### Compounds

* 塘鱧／塘鳢 (tánglǐ)
* 烏鱧／乌鳢 (wūlǐ)
* 烏鱧魚／乌鳢鱼
* 玄鱧／玄鳢
* 鯪鱧／鲮鳢
* 鱧腸／鳢肠 (lǐcháng)
* 鱧魚／鳢鱼 (lǐyú)
* 鱸鱧／鲈鳢
* 黑鱧／黑鳢
* 黑鱧頭／黑鳢头

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: らい (rai)
* Kan-on: れい (rei)
* Kun: はも (hamo, 鱧)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 鱧
* はも Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はも [háꜜmò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ha̠mo̞]

### Noun

鱧(はも) or 鱧(ハモ) • (hamo)
* daggertooth pike conger, a type of eel, Muraenesox cinereus

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

鱧 • (rye>ye) (hangeul 례>예, revised rye>ye, McCune–Reischauer rye>ye, Yale lyey>yey)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

鱧: Hán Nôm readings: lễ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.