# 磟碡
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liùzhou, lùdú
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˋ ˙ㄓㄡ, ㄌㄨˋ ㄉㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): luk$^6$ duk$^6$ / luk$^6$ zuk$^6$ / luk$^1$ duk$^6$ / luk$^1$ zuk$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lu̍k-chhu̍k
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): la̍k-ta̍k / lâ-ta̍k / nâ-ta̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liùzhou
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˋ ˙ㄓㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liòujho̊u
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^4$-chou$^5$
*** Yale: lyòu-jou
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liow.jou
*** Palladius: лючжоу (ljučžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥oʊ̯¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lùdú
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ ㄉㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lùdú
*** Wade–Giles: lu$^4$-tu$^2$
*** Yale: lù-dú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luhdwu
*** Palladius: луду (ludu)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu⁵¹ tu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: luk$^6$ duk$^6$ / luk$^6$ zuk$^6$ / luk$^1$ duk$^6$ / luk$^1$ zuk$^6$
*** Yale: luhk duhk / luhk juhk / lūk duhk / lūk juhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: luk$^9$ duk$^9$ / luk$^9$ dzuk$^9$ / luk$^7$ duk$^9$ / luk$^7$ dzuk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lug$^6$ dug$^6$ / lug$^6$ zug$^6$ / lug$^1$ dug$^6$ / lug$^1$ zug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊk̚² tʊk̚²/, /lʊk̚² t͡sʊk̚²/, /lʊk̚⁵ tʊk̚²/, /lʊk̚⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lu̍k-chhu̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: lug cug
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lug$^6$ cug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /luk̚⁵ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍k-ta̍k
*** Tâi-lô: la̍k-ta̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lagdak
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lak̚⁴⁻³² tak̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Tong'an, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâ-ta̍k
*** Tâi-lô: lâ-ta̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: la'dak
*** IPA (Taipei): /la²⁴⁻¹¹ tak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /la¹³⁻²² tak̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /la²³⁻³³ tak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Tong'an): /la²⁴⁻¹¹ tak̚⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nâ-ta̍k
*** Tâi-lô: nâ-ta̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: na'dak
*** IPA (Taipei): /nã²⁴⁻¹¹ tak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /nã²³⁻³³ tak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /nã²⁴⁻²² tak̚⁴/
* Middle Chinese: luwk|ljuwk duwk|drjuwk|dowk
Rime :
| Character | 磟 | 磟 | 碡 | 碡 | 碡 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) | 定 (7) | 澄 (11) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (3) | 屋 (4) | 屋 (3) | 屋 (4) | 沃 (6) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III | I | III | I |
| Fanqie | 盧谷切 | 力竹切 | 徒谷切 | 直六切 | 徒沃切 |
| Baxter | luwk | ljuwk | duwk | drjuwk | dowk |
| Reconstructions ||||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /luk̚/ | /lɨuk̚/ | /duk̚/ | /ɖɨuk̚/ | /duok̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /luk̚/ | /liuk̚/ | /duk̚/ | /ɖiuk̚/ | /duok̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /luk̚/ | /liuk̚/ | /duk̚/ | /ȡiuk̚/ | /dok̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ləwk̚/ | /luwk̚/ | /dəwk̚/ | /ɖuwk̚/ | /dawk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /luk̚/ | /liuk̚/ | /duk̚/ | /ȡiuk̚/ | /dok̚/ |
| Wang Li | /luk̚/ | /lĭuk̚/ | /duk̚/ | /ȡĭuk̚/ | /duok̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /luk̚/ | /li̯uk̚/ | /dʱuk̚/ | /ȡʱi̯uk̚/ | /dʱuok̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lù | lù | dú | zhú | dú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | luk$^6$ | luk$^6$ | duk$^6$ | zuk$^6$ | duk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ruːwɢ|rɯwɢ doːɡ|duɡ|duːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 磟 | 磟 | 碡 | 碡 | 碡 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/3 | 3/3 | 2/3 |
| No. | 8400 | 8406 | 2485 | 2491 | 2490 |
| Phonetic component | 翏 | 翏 | 毒 | 毒 | 毒 |
| Rime group | 屋 | 覺 | 屋 | 覺 | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 禄 | 六 | 獨 | 逐 | 毒 |
| Old Chinese | /*ruːwɢ/ | /*rɯwɢ/ | /*doːɡ/ | /*duɡ/ | /*duːɡ/ |

### Noun

磟碡
* cylinder farming instrument used as a roller to crush or press
    Synonym: 磙 (gǔn)
* (northern Taiwanese Hokkien) star fruit

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 楊桃, 五斂子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 楊桃 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 楊桃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 楊桃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 楊桃 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 楊桃 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 楊桃 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 楊桃 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 楊桃 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 楊桃 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 楊桃 sweet, 三稔 sour |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 楊桃 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 楊桃 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 楊桃 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 楊桃 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 楊桃 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 楊桃 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 楊桃 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 楊桃 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 楊桃 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 楊桃 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 楊桃 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 楊桃 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 楊桃 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 楊桃 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 楊桃 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 風鼓 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 風鼓 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 風鼓 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 楊桃 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 楊桃, 磟碡 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 磟碡 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 磟碡 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 楊桃 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 楊桃 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 楊桃 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 楊桃 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 楊桃 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 楊桃 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 楊桃 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 楊桃 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 楊桃 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 楊桃 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Yongjing) | 楊桃 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 楊桃 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 楊桃 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 楊桃 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 楊桃 |
| Southern Min | Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) | 楊桃 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 楊桃 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 楊桃 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 楊桃 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 楊桃 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 楊桃 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 楊桃 |
| Southern Min | Maoming (Xiadong, Dianbai) | 五斂 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 三稔 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 三稔 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 楊桃 |