# 豆豉
## Chinese

* 豆豉 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 豆豉 (Cantonese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): dòuchǐ, dòushì
       (Zhuyin): ㄉㄡˋ ㄔˇ, ㄉㄡˋ ㄕˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): dou$^4$ si$^1$
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): dōusi
    (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): dōuchiǐ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dau$^6$ si$^6$
    (Dongguan, Jyutping++): daau$^3$ si$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): eu$^5$ si$^5$
* Gan (Wiktionary): teu$^5$ si
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): theu-sṳ
    (Hailu, HRS): teu$^˖$ shi$^˖$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): têu$^4$ si$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): dâu-siê
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dao$^5$ si$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tāu-sīⁿ / tāu-sī / tāu-si
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dao$^7$ si$^7$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): dao$^1$ xi$^1$
* Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): dau$^6$ si$^6$
* Wu (Wugniu)
** (Northern): $^6$deu-zy$_6$ / $^6$doe-zy$_6$ / $^6$dei-zy$_6$
** (Jinhua): $^6$dieu-zy$_6$
* Xiang
    (Changsha, Wiktionary): dou$^5$ shr
    (Loudi, Wiktionary): ddieu$^5$ zze$^{5*}$
    (Hengyang, Wiktionary): dou$^5$ sr
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dòuchǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˋ ㄔˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dòuchǐh
*** Wade–Giles: tou$^4$-chʻih$^3$
*** Yale: dòu-chř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dowchyy
*** Palladius: доучи (douči)
*** Sinological IPA : /toʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dòushì
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˋ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dòushìh
*** Wade–Giles: tou$^4$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: dòu-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dowshyh
*** Palladius: доуши (douši)
*** Sinological IPA : /toʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$豆豉 鬥士／斗士
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: dou$^4$ si$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: dou s
*** Sinological IPA : /təu²¹³ sz̩⁵⁵/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: dōusi
*** Sinological IPA : /tɤu⁵⁵ sz̩/
** (Nanjing)
*** Nanjing Pinyin: dōuchiǐ
*** Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): dou$^4$ chii$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /təɯ⁴⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩¹¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dau$^6$ si$^6$
*** Yale: dauh sih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dau$^6$ si$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: deo$^6$ xi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐu̯²² siː²²/
** (Dongguan, Guancheng)
*** Jyutping++: daau$^3$ si$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tau³² si³²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: eu$^5$ si$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /eu³² si³²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: teu$^5$ si
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɛu¹¹ sz̩¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: theu-sṳ
*** Hakka Romanization System: teu sii
*** Hagfa Pinyim: teu$^4$ si$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰeu̯⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: teu$^˖$ shi$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰeu³³ ʃi³³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: têu$^4$ si$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰeu⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sz̩⁵³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dâu-siê
*** Sinological IPA : /tau²⁴²⁻⁵³ $^{(s-)}$liɛ²⁴²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dao$^5$ si$^5$ [Phonetic: dao$^4$ li$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /tau²¹⁻⁴² $^{(ɬ-)}$li²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Hsinchu, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāu-sīⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tāu-sīnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dauxsvi
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tau³³⁻²¹ sĩ³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tau³³⁻¹¹ sĩ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore): /tau²²⁻²¹ sĩ²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāu-sī
*** Tâi-lô: tāu-sī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dauxsi
*** IPA (Kinmen): /tau²²⁻¹² si²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tau⁴¹⁻²² si⁴¹/
*** IPA (Lukang): /tau³¹⁻²² si³¹/
** (Hokkien: Longyan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāu-si
*** Tâi-lô: tāu-si
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dauxsy
*** IPA (Longyan): /tau⁵⁵⁻³³⁴ si³³⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dao$^7$ si$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tāu sī
*** Sinological IPA : /tau¹¹ si¹¹/
** (Leizhou)
*** Leizhou Pinyin: dao$^1$ xi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tau³⁵⁻³³ si³⁵/
* Southern Pinghua
** (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
*** Jyutping++: dau$^6$ si$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /təu²² si²²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Songjiang)
*** Wugniu: $^6$deu-zy$_6$
*** MiniDict: deu$^去$ zy$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$deu-zr$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /dɤ²² zz̩⁴⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /dɯ²² zz̩³⁵/
** (Northern: Jiading)
*** Wugniu: $^6$doe-zy$_6$
*** MiniDict: doe$^去$ zy$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Jiading): /dø²⁴ zz̩⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Hangzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^6$dei-zy$_6$
*** MiniDict: dei$^去$ zy$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /dei¹¹ zz̩⁵³/
** (Jinhua)
*** Wugniu: $^6$dieu-zy$_6$
*** Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /diu⁵⁵ zz̩¹⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: dou$^5$ shr
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /təu̯²¹⁻¹¹ ʂʐ̩³/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /təu̯²¹⁻¹¹ sz̩³/
** (Loudi)
*** Wiktionary: ddieu$^5$ zze$^{5*}$
*** Sinological IPA : /di̯ɤ¹¹ d͡ze̞¹¹⁻¹/
** (Hengyang)
*** Wiktionary: dou$^5$ sr
*** Sinological IPA : /d̥ɘu̯²¹³ sz̩³/

### Noun

豆豉
* douchi, a food product made from salted, fermented black soybeans (Classifier: 顆／颗 m; 粒 m c)
* (chiefly Cantonese, figurative) musical note (Classifier: 粒 c)

#### Synonyms

* (fermented black bean):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 豆豉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 豆豉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 豆豉 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 豆豉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 豆糝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 豆豉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 豆豉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 豆豉 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 豆豉 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 豆豉 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 豆豉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 豆豉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 豆豉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 豆豉, 豆豉顆, 坨坨豆豉, 顆顆豆豉, 桃花豆豉, 臭豆豉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 豆豉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 豆豉 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 曬豉 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Changtan) | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 豆豉 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 豆豉 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 豆豉 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 豆豉 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 豆豉 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 豆豉 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 豆豉 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua) | 豆豉 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua) | 豆豉 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua) | 豆豉 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 豆豉 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua) | 豆豉 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua) | 豆豉 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 豆豉 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 豆豉 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng) | 豆豉 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 豆豉 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 豆豉 |
| Hakka | Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua) | 豆豉 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) | 豆豉 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua) | 豆豉 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) | 豆豉 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua) | 豆豉 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) | 豆豉 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua) | 豆豉 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua) | 豆豉 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 豆豉 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 豆豉 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 豆豉 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 豆豉酺 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 漉酺 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 豆豉 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 豆豉 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 豆豉 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 蔭豉, 豆豉 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 豆豉 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 豆豉 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 豆豉 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 豆豉 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 甜豉 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 豆豉 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 豆豉 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 豆豉, 蔭豉 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 豆豉, 蔭豉, 豆粒仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 豆豉 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 蔭豉仔 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 蔭豉仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 蔭豉仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 蔭豉粕仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 蔭豉仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 蔭豉仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 蔭豉仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 蔭酺 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 蔭豉, 豆豉仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 蔭豉仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 蔭豉仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 蔭豉仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 豆豉, 蔭豉 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 蔭豉仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 蔭豉 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 豆豉 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 豆豉 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 豆豉 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 豆豉, 蔭豉 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 豆豉 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 豆豉 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 豆豉 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 豆豉, 豆發 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 豆豉 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 豆豉 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 豆醬 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 豆豉 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 醬籽 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 豆豉, 醬米 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 豆豉 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 豆豉, 醬米 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 豆豉 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 豆豉 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 豆豉 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 豆豉 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 豆豉 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 豆豉 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 陰豆豉, 陰豆豉醬 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 豆豉 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 豆豉 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 豆豉 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 豆豉 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 豆豉 |
* (musical note): 音符 (yīnfú), 蝌蚪 (kēdǒu), 芽菜 (yácài)

#### Derived terms

* 淡豆豉 (dàndòuchǐ)
* 翕豆豉
* 豆豉譜／豆豉谱
* 豆豉鯪魚／豆豉鲮鱼 (dòuchǐ língyú)
* 香笄厾豆豉

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 두시(豆豉) (dusi)
Others:
* → English: douchi
* → Indonesian: taoci
* → Japanese: 豆豉(トーチー) (tōchī)
* → Spanish: tausi
* → Tagalog: tawsi
* → Thai: เต้าซี่ (dtâo-sîi)
* → Vietnamese: tàu xì, đậu xị
* → Zhuang: daeuhseih

#### See also

* (Hokkien) 徛酺

### References

* (Min Nan) “Entry #3478”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.