OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bía
## Crow
### Etymology

From Proto-Crow-Hidatsa *wía, from Proto-Siouan *wi-he or *wįhe.

### Noun

bía
* woman

#### Derived terms

* bíakalishta
* isbía
* isbíakalishta

### See also

* bacheé, baté

### References

* Randolph Graczyk, A Grammar of Crow (2007)
* Reed, Jr., George (1974 September) Dictionary of the Crow Language‎, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, page 38

## Saramaccan
### Etymology

From English beard

### Noun

bía
* beard
# ركض
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ر ك ض (r k ḍ)
* 1 term
Compare Turoyo ܪܳܗܱܛ (rohäṭ), Mlahsö ܪܳܚܷܛ, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܪܵܗܹܛ (rāhēṭ), Hebrew רָץ (rats) and Ge'ez ሮጸ (roṣä).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ra.ka.dˤa/

#### Verb

رَكَضَ • (rakaḍa) I (non-past يَرْكُضُ (yarkuḍu), verbal noun رَكْض (rakḍ))
* to race, to rush, to run

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rakdˤ/

#### Noun

رَكْض • (rakḍ) m
* verbal noun of رَكَضَ (rakaḍa) (form I)
* swift run, gallop

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ركض”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “ركض”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ر ك ض
* 1 term

### Alternative forms

* ركد (rakad)

### Etymology

From Arabic رَكَضَ (rakaḍa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ra.kadˤ/, [ˈra.kad]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

ركض • (rakaḍ) I (present بركض (borkoḍ))
* to run

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of ركض (rakaḍ) :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | ركضت (rakaḍt) | ركضت (rakaḍt) | ركض (rakaḍ) | ركضنا (rakaḍna) | ركضتو (rakaḍtu) | ركضو (rakaḍu) |
| past | f | ركضت (rakaḍt) | ركضتي (rakaḍti) | ركضت (rakḍat) | ركضنا (rakaḍna) | ركضتو (rakaḍtu) | ركضو (rakaḍu) |
| present | m | بركض (barkoḍ) | بتركض (btorkoḍ) | بركض (borkoḍ) | منركض (mnorkoḍ) | بتركضو (btorkoḍu) | بركضو (borkoḍu) |
| present | f | بركض (barkoḍ) | بتركضي (btorkoḍi) | بتركض (btorkoḍ) | منركض (mnorkoḍ) | بتركضو (btorkoḍu) | بركضو (borkoḍu) |
| subjunctive | m | أركض (ʔarkoḍ) | تركض (torkoḍ) | يركض (yorkoḍ) | نركض (norkoḍ) | تركضو (torkoḍu) | يركضو (yorkoḍu) |
| subjunctive | f | أركض (ʔarkoḍ) | تركضي (torkoḍi) | تركض (torkoḍ) | نركض (norkoḍ) | تركضو (torkoḍu) | يركضو (yorkoḍu) |
| imperative | m | | اركض (orkoḍ) | | | اركضو (orkoḍu) | |
| imperative | f | | اركضي (orkoḍi) | | | اركضو (orkoḍu) | |
# bòsò
## Saramaccan
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

bòsò
* weak
# sèmbè
## Saramaccan
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

sèmbè
* human
# teurgico
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /teˈur.d͡ʒi.ko/

### Adjective

teurgico (feminine teurgica, masculine plural teurgici, feminine plural teurgiche)
* theurgic

### Further reading

* teurgico in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# odontoceto
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.don.toˈt͡ʃɛ.to/

### Noun

odontoceto m (plural odontoceti)
* toothed whale

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin Odontoceti, From Ancient Greek ὀδόντος (odóntos, “teeth”) + κῆτος (kêtos, “whale”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /oˌdõ.toˈsɛ.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /oˌdõ.toˈsɛ.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /oˌdõ.toˈsɛ.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔ.dõ.tɔˈsɛ.tu/ [ɔ.ðõ.tɔˈsɛ.tu]

### Noun

odontoceto m (plural odontocetos)
* odontocete, toothed whale

### Adjective

odontoceto (feminine odontoceta, masculine plural odontocetos, feminine plural odontocetas)
* of or relating to toothed whales

### Further reading

* “odontoceto”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
* “odontoceto”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /odontoˈθeto/ [o.ð̞õn̪.t̪oˈθe.t̪o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /odontoˈseto/ [o.ð̞õn̪.t̪oˈse.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -eto
* Syllabification: o‧don‧to‧ce‧to

### Noun

odontoceto m (plural odontocetos)
* toothed whale
# فرض کردن
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [faɾz kaɾ.ˈdan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fäɹz kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fäɹz kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [fäɹz kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [fäɹz kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [fæɹz kʰʲæɹ.d̪ǽn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [fäɹz kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]

### Verb

فرض کردن • (farz kardan)
* to assume, to presume
* to suppose, to imagine
    اگر فرض کنیم که […]agar farz konim ke […] If we suppose that […]
# Galloway boilers
## English
### Noun

Galloway boilers
* plural of Galloway boiler
# із
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | ٸز |
| Cyrillic | із |
| Latin | ız |
| Yañalif | jz |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɘz]

### Noun

із • (ız)
* footprint
* sign, imprint, track
** 1974, G. M. Musrepov, Ұлпан [Ulpan]:Олар да Ұлпанның жүзінен күйініш іздерін көре алмады.Olar da Ūlpannyñ jüzınen küiınış ızderın köre almady.They also couldn't see signs of sadness on Ulpan's face.

#### Derived terms

* іздеу (ızdeu)
* ізді (ızdı)
* іздік (ızdık)
* ізсіз (ızsız)
* ізші (ızşı)
* ізшіл (ızşıl), ізшілдік (ızşıldık)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iz]
* Audio:(file)

### Preposition

із • (iz)
* Alternative form of з (z)

#### Usage notes

із is used before words that begin with a single sibilant fricative consonant (letters с (s), з (z), ш (š), ж (ž)) and between consonants.
# איז
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Middle High German ist, from Old High German ist, from Proto-West Germanic *ist, from Proto-Germanic *isti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Cognate with German ist, Dutch is, West Frisian is, English is, Alemannic German isch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iz/
* (colloquial, unstressed) IPA: [ɪ]

### Verb

איז • (iz)
* is: third-person singular present of זײַן (zayn)
# thermo-siphons
## English
### Noun

thermo-siphons
* plural of thermo-siphon
# بالابانلانمق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* بلابانلانمق (balabanlanmak)

### Etymology

From بالابان (balaban, “large, big, huge”) +‎ ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

### Verb

بالابانلانمق • (balabanlanmak)
* (intransitive) to enlarge, grow, expand, to increase in size, to become larger
    Synonyms: ایریلشمك (irileşmek), بیومك (büyümek)

### Further reading

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بالابانلانمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 246
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بلابانلانمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 379
# követelőzik
## Hungarian
### Alternative forms

* követelődzik

### Etymology

követel (“to demand”) +‎ -őzik (reflexive verb-forming suffix, here with a frequentative sense)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkøvɛtɛløːzik]
* Hyphenation: kö‧ve‧te‧lő‧zik
* Rhymes: -øːzik

### Verb

követelőzik
* (intransitive) to make excessive claims or demands

#### Derived terms

* követelőző

### Further reading

* követelődzik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# ϫⲣⲁⲙⲡⲓ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϭⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ (crompi) — Bohairic
* ϭⲣⲟⲟⲙⲡⲉ (croompe) — Sahidic
* ϭⲉⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ (cerompe) — Sahidic
* ϭⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ (crompe) — Sahidic
* ϭⲣⲁⲙⲡⲉ (crampe) — Akhmimic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan
* ϭⲉⲣⲁⲙⲡⲓ (cerampi) — Fayyumic
* ϭⲉⲣⲁⲙⲡⲉ (cerampe) — Fayyumic
* ϭⲣⲁⲁⲙⲡⲉ (craampe) — Akhmimic

### Etymology

From Demotic grmp (“pigeon”), from Egyptian gr-nj-pt (“pigeon”), from gr (a kind of bird) + nj (“of”) + pt (“sky”).

### Noun

ϫⲣⲁⲙⲡⲓ • (črampi) m or f
* (Fayyumic) dove, pigeon

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 828
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 335
* Vycichl, Werner (1983) Dictionnaire Étymologique de la Langue Copte, Leuven: Peeters, →ISBN, page 346
# городить
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorditi, from *gordъ. By surface analysis, го́род (górod) +‎ -и́ть (-ítʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡərɐˈdʲitʲ]

### Verb

городи́ть • (gorodítʹ) impf
* to fence in
    Synonym: огора́живать (ogoráživatʹ)
* (colloquial) to talk nonsense

#### Derived terms

* вы́городить pf (výgoroditʹ), выгора́живать impf (vygoráživatʹ)
* вы́городиться pf (výgoroditʹsja), выгора́живаться impf (vygoráživatʹsja)
* загороди́ть pf (zagorodítʹ), загора́живать impf (zagoráživatʹ)
* загороди́ться pf (zagorodítʹsja), загора́живаться impf (zagoráživatʹsja)
* нагороди́ть pf (nagorodítʹ), нагора́живать impf (nagoráživatʹ)
* обгороди́ть pf (obgorodítʹ), обгора́живать impf (obgoráživatʹ)
* обгороди́ться pf (obgorodítʹsja), обгора́живаться impf (obgoráživatʹsja)
* огороди́ть pf (ogorodítʹ), огора́живать impf (ogoráživatʹ)
* огороди́ться pf (ogorodítʹsja), огора́живаться impf (ogoráživatʹsja)
* отгороди́ть pf (otgorodítʹ), отгора́живать impf (otgoráživatʹ)
* отгороди́ться pf (otgorodítʹsja), отгора́живаться impf (otgoráživatʹsja)
* перегороди́ть pf (peregorodítʹ), перегора́живать impf (peregoráživatʹ)
* перегороди́ться pf (peregorodítʹsja), перегора́живаться impf (peregoráživatʹsja)
* подгороди́ть pf (podgorodítʹ), подгора́живать impf (podgoráživatʹ)
* пригороди́ть pf (prigorodítʹ), пригора́живать impf (prigoráživatʹ)
* разгороди́ть pf (razgorodítʹ), разгора́живать impf (razgoráživatʹ)
* разгороди́ться pf (razgorodítʹsja), разгора́живаться impf (razgoráživatʹsja)

#### Related terms

* го́род (górod), городо́к (gorodók), городско́й (gorodskój)
* горожа́нин (gorožánin)
* и́згородь (ízgorodʹ)
* огоро́д (ogoród), огоро́дный (ogoródnyj), огоро́дник (ogoródnik), огоро́дничество (ogoródničestvo)
# yrkesvalens
## Swedish
### Noun

yrkesvalens
* definite genitive plural of yrkesval
# Kmetík
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkmɛciːk]

### Proper noun

Kmetík m anim (female equivalent Kmetíková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kmetík”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# sūkantsu
## Japanese
### Romanization

sūkantsu
* Rōmaji transcription of スーカンツ
# jries
## Central Franconian
### Alternative forms

* greis (Moselle Franconian; rare)

### Etymology

From Middle High German grīs, from Old High German grīs, overall a rare word, but probably common in the northernmost dialects, from Proto-West Germanic *grīs (“gray”). Cognate with Dutch grijs, German greis (“aged”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jʀiːs/

### Adjective

jries (masculine jriese, feminine and plural jries or jriese, comparative jrieser, superlative et jrieste)
* (Ripuarian) grey; especially of hair, but also in a general sense
** 1975, “Dr. Pillemann”‎performed by Bläck Fööss:Dröck dich jet hee, jöck dich jet do, Un kriss de langsam jriese Hoor... Für alles hät hä jet parat. Ich hann et sellevs schon metjemaht!Does anything pinch you here or itch you there, And is your hair slowly getting grey... He has something for everything. I’ve already tried it myself!

#### Synonyms

* jroo, groo (in Moselle Franconian commonly only this word)

### See also

Colors in Central Franconian · Färve (layout · text) :
| Wieß, Wies, Weiß | Jries, Greis, Jroo, Groo | Zjwats, Schwats |
| Rut, Roeëd; Kérmes, Karmieng | Amber; Brong, Broun, Brung, Broeng | Jäl, Jeël, Jell, Gäl; Oker |
| Liem, Lich Jrön | Jrön, Green, Grien, Jreun, Jröng | Minz Jrön; Donkeljrön, Donkerjreun, Donkeljröng |
| Turquoise, Turkwaas | Blau (Hellblau, Himmelblau) | Blau, Blauw, Bloo, Bloh (Donkelblau, Donkelbloo) |
| Violett; Indiego | Majénta; Lila | Rose, Rosrut |
# llidiart
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* llidiard, llidiat, llidiad

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Welsh llidiart, borrowed from Old English hlid ġeat (“postern”).

### Noun

llidiart m or f (plural llidiartau)
* (North Wales) gate
    Synonyms: clwyd, gât, iet

#### Derived terms

* ci llidiart (“hinge of gate”)
* llidiart ddrain (“bush harrow (agricultural device)”)
* llidiart dro (“turnstile”)
* post llidiart (“gatepost”)

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “llidiart”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# قیتلق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* قطلق (kıtlık)

### Etymology

From قیت (kıt) +‎ ـلق (-lık).

### Noun

قیتلق • (kıtlık)
* scarcity (especially scarcity of produce)
    Synonym: قلت (kıllet)
* famine

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kıtlık
* → Armenian: խըթլըխ (xətʻləx), կըթլըղ (kətʻləġ)
* → Zazaki: qıtlıq

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قیتلق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1504
# gave it to someone
## English
### Verb

gave it to someone
* simple past of give it to someone
# handed it to
## English
### Verb

handed it to
* simple past and past participle of hand it to
# snuffed out
## English
### Verb

snuffed out
* simple past and past participle of snuff out
# мужеский
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* му́жескій (múžeskij) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

муж (muž) +‎ -еский (-eskij)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmuʐɨskʲɪj]

### Adjective

му́жеский • (múžeskij)
* (dated) male, men's
# remote sensing
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

remote sensing (uncountable)
* (sciences) The capability to gain information about an object without coming in direct contact with it, for example via satellite imaging or thermal imaging.
* (parapsychology) Remote viewing.
# 㕖

| 㕖 | U+3556, &#13654; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3556 |
| ← 㕕 [U+3555] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㕗 → [U+3557] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㕖 (Kangxi radical 28, 厶+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈戈戈木 (IIID), composition ⿱厽木)
* (ancient form of 素) plain
* unornamented
* white
* ordinary
* simple

#### Derived characters

* 𦟅, 𦶖

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 164, character 26
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 387, character 17
* Unihan data for U+3556

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sù (su$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sou$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sù
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sù
*** Wade–Giles: su$^4$
*** Yale: sù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suh
*** Palladius: су (su)
*** Sinological IPA : /su⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sou$^3$
*** Yale: sou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sou̯³³/

### Definitions

㕖
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

㕖: Hán Nôm readings: tố
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 𮲺

| 𮲺 | U+2ECBA, &#191674; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2ECBA |
| ← 𮲹 [U+2ECB9] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension I | 𮲻 → [U+2ECBB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𮲺 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, composition ⿰木颉)

### References

* Unihan data for U+2ECBA

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𮲺 – see 𬅁. (This character is the simplified form of 𬅁).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 盗撮
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 盗 | 撮 |
| とう Grade: S | さつ Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 盜撮 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とーさつ [tòósátsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [to̞ːsa̠t͡sɨ]

### Noun

盗(とう)撮(さつ) • (tōsatsu)
* secret photography, voyeur photography or filming, taking photos or video without the subject's permission

### Verb

盗(とう)撮(さつ)する • (tōsatsu suru) suru (stem 盗(とう)撮(さつ)し (tōsatsu shi), past 盗(とう)撮(さつ)した (tōsatsu shita))
* take candid or voyeur photos or moving images

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 盗撮し | とうさつし | tōsatsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 盗撮し | とうさつし | tōsatsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 盗撮する | とうさつする | tōsatsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 盗撮する | とうさつする | tōsatsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 盗撮すれ | とうさつすれ | tōsatsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 盗撮せよ¹ 盗撮しろ² | とうさつせよ¹ とうさつしろ² | tōsatsu seyo¹ tōsatsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 盗撮される | とうさつされる | tōsatsu sareru |
| Causative | 盗撮させる 盗撮さす | とうさつさせる とうさつさす | tōsatsu saseru tōsatsu sasu |
| Potential | 盗撮できる | とうさつできる | tōsatsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 盗撮しよう | とうさつしよう | tōsatsu shiyō |
| Negative | 盗撮しない | とうさつしない | tōsatsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 盗撮せず | とうさつせず | tōsatsu sezu |
| Formal | 盗撮します | とうさつします | tōsatsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 盗撮した | とうさつした | tōsatsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 盗撮して | とうさつして | tōsatsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 盗撮すれば | とうさつすれば | tōsatsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 𮳇

| 𮳇 | U+2ECC7, &#191687; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2ECC7 |
| ← 𮳆 [U+2ECC6] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension I | 𮳈 → [U+2ECC8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𮳇 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, composition ⿰氵灾)

### References

* Unihan data for U+2ECC7
# 潰す
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 潰
* つぶ Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) つぶす [tsùbúsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡sɨbɯ̟sɨ]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「潰す」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 潰す | つぶす | [tsùbúsú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 潰せ | つぶせ | [tsùbúsé] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 潰される | つぶされる | [tsùbúsárérú] |
| Causative | 潰させる | つぶさせる | [tsùbúsásérú] |
| Potential | 潰せる | つぶせる | [tsùbúsérú] |
| Volitional | 潰そう | つぶそー | [tsùbúsóꜜò] |
| Negative | 潰さない | つぶさない | [tsùbúsánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 潰さなかった | つぶさなかった | [tsùbúsánáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 潰します | つぶします | [tsùbúshímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 潰した | つぶした | [tsùbúshítá] |
| Conjunctive | 潰して | つぶして | [tsùbúshíté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 潰せば | つぶせば | [tsùbúséꜜbà] |

### Verb

潰(つぶ)す • (tsubusu) transitive godan (stem 潰(つぶ)し (tsubushi), past 潰(つぶ)した (tsubushita))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 潰す |
| mediopassive | 潰れる |
* to smash, to crush, to break
    玩具(がんぐ)を潰(つぶ)す
       gangu o tsubusu
       crush a toy
* to ruin; to destroy; to demolish; to wreck; to pull down
    荒(あば)ら屋(や)を潰(つぶ)す
       abaraya o tsubusu
       demolish an uninhabited house
    協定(きょうてい)を潰(つぶ)す
       kyōtei o tsubusu
       wreck a pact
* to ruin; drive into bankruptcy
    店(みせ)を潰(つぶ)す
       mise o tsubusu
       ruin a store
* to slaughter
    鶏(とり)を潰(つぶ)す
       tori o tsubusu
       slaughter a chicken

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 潰さ | つぶさ | tsubusa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 潰し | つぶし | tsubushi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 潰す | つぶす | tsubusu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 潰す | つぶす | tsubusu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 潰せ | つぶせ | tsubuse |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 潰せ | つぶせ | tsubuse |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 潰される | つぶされる | tsubusareru |
| Causative | 潰させる 潰さす | つぶさせる つぶさす | tsubusaseru tsubusasu |
| Potential | 潰せる | つぶせる | tsubuseru |
| Volitional | 潰そう | つぶそう | tsubusō |
| Negative | 潰さない | つぶさない | tsubusanai |
| Negative continuative | 潰さず | つぶさず | tsubusazu |
| Formal | 潰します | つぶします | tsubushimasu |
| Perfective | 潰した | つぶした | tsubushita |
| Conjunctive | 潰して | つぶして | tsubushite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 潰せば | つぶせば | tsubuseba |

#### Synonyms

* (to break): 砕(くだ)く (kudaku)
* (to destroy): 壊(こわ)す (kowasu), 砕(くだ)く (kudaku)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to break; to destroy”): 作(つく)る (tsukuru, “establish”), 建(た)てる (tateru, “build, construct”)
* (antonym(s) of “drive into bankruptcy”): 興(おこ)す (okosu, “found”)

#### Related terms

* 潰れる
* 潰える
# 𮳊

| 𮳊 | U+2ECCA, &#191690; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2ECCA |
| ← 𮳉 [U+2ECC9] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension I | 𮳋 → [U+2ECCB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𮳊 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, composition ⿰氵怡)

### References

* Unihan data for U+2ECCA
# nugacitas
## Latin
### Noun

nūgācitās f (genitive nūgācitātis); third declension
* trifling playfulness, drollery

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* nūgae

#### Descendants

* English: nugacity

### References

* “nugacitas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* nugacitas in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* nugacitas in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# aşağılık
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آشاغیلق (aşağılık). By surface analysis, aşağı +‎ -lık.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ɑʃɑɰɯˈɫɯk/, [ɑ.ʃɑ.(ɰ)ɯˈɫ̪ɯk]
* IPA: (colloquial) /ɑʃːɑːˈɫɯk/, [ɑʃ.ʃɑːˈɫ̪ɯk]

### Adjective

aşağılık
* In the position of being low.
* Less of worth, lower of value.
* (derogatory) Lacking of morality, immoral.
    Synonym: ahlaksız
    Hırsızlık çok aşağılık bir davranıştırStealing is a very immoral behavior
* (derogatory) jerk
    Seni aşağılık herif!You jerk!

### Noun

aşağılık (definite accusative aşağılığı, plural aşağılıklar)
* The state of being low.
* (derogatory) Jerk.
# 瀗

| 瀗 | U+7017, &#28695; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7017 |
| ← 瀖 [U+7016] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 瀘 → [U+7018] |

## Translingual
### Han character

瀗 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 水十手心 (EJQP), four-corner 3313$_6$, composition ⿰氵憲)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 659, character 40
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18644
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1785, character 6
* Unihan data for U+7017

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 轄 | *kʰaːds, *ɡraːd |
| 害 | *ɡaːds |
| 犗 | *kraːds |
| 幰 | *qʰanʔ |
| 攇 | *qʰanʔ |
| 憲 | *hŋans |
| 瀗 | *qʰans |
| 割 | *kaːd |
| 磍 | *kreːd, *kʰraːd |
| 瞎 | *qʰraːd |
| 鎋 | *ɡraːd |
| 鶷 | *ɡraːd |
| 縖 | *ɡraːd |
| 豁 | *qʰʷaːd |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàn (xian$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hin$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàn
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^4$
*** Yale: syàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
*** Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hin$^3$
*** Yale: hin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiːn³³/
* Middle Chinese: xjonH
Rime :
| Character | 瀗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (65) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 許建切 |
| Baxter | xjonH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɨɐn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hiɐn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiɐn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hɨan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /xiɐn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭɐn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xɨ̯ɐn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hin$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰans/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 瀗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4850 |
| Phonetic component | 害 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 獻 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰans/ |

### Definitions

瀗
* name of a river

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): けん (ken)、こん (kon)
# ꦱꦸꦏ꧀ꦩꦮꦶꦢꦾ
## Javanese
### Etymology

From ꦱꦸꦏ꧀ꦩ (sukma) +‎ -ꦮꦶꦢꦾ (-widya).

### Noun

ꦱꦸꦏ꧀ꦩꦮꦶꦢꦾ
* psychology