OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Concord sentence
## English
### Noun

Concord sentence (plural Concord sentences)
* (law, historical, Massachusetts) An atypically long sentence with an early parole eligibility, the time of parole eligibility constituting the "real" intended sentence.
** 1980 February 9, Mitzel, “Man Sentenced to Total Of 39 Years on Charges of Child Pornography, Rape”, in Gay Community News, volume 7, number 28, page 8:The deal agreed to by the D.A. and the defense […] was a little less severe than press reports indicated. In Massachusetts judicial practice, a "Concord" sentence is one that imposes a great amount of time on a convict. However, he is usually eligible for parole after just a few months. […] It is as though the heavy sentences [are] aimed primarily for public consumption.
** 2000, Massachusetts Sentencing Commission, Survey of Sentencing Practices: Truth-in-Sentencing Reform in Massachusetts‎:Chapter 432 of the Acts of 1993 […] established the Massachusetts Sentencing Commission and introduced the first phase of truth-in-sentencing reform in Massachusetts. The objective of the sentencing reform initiative was to establish a more truthful relationship between the sentence imposed and time served by incarcerated offenders. Some of the specific provisions of this legislation included: • the elimination of the Concord or reformatory sentence; […]
# people power
## English
### Noun

people power (uncountable)
* (politics) A driving force that is exercised through the public demonstration of popular opinion.

### See also

* on strike
* trade union
# toporek
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* tąporek (Near Masovian)

### Etymology

From topór +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔˈpɔ.rɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrɛk
* Syllabification: to‧po‧rek
* Homophone: Toporek

### Noun

toporek m inan
* diminutive of topór
* hatchet

#### Declension
### Further reading

* toporek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# stáca
## Irish
### Etymology

From a conflation of Middle English stake (“stake, fencepost”) (from Old English staca, from Proto-West Germanic *stakō, from Proto-Germanic *stakô) and stak (“stack”) (from Old Norse stakkr, from Proto-Germanic *stakkaz). Doublet of staca (from stak) and staic (from a variant form of stake).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsˠt̪ˠɑːkə/, /ˈsˠt̪ˠaːkə/

### Noun

stáca m (genitive singular stáca, nominative plural stácaí)
* stake (pointed long and slender piece of wood)
    loisc ag an stáca ― to burn at the stake
* stack (pile of identical objects)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
stáca
stácaí
vocative
a stáca
a stácaí
genitive
stáca
stácaí
dative
stáca
stácaí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an stáca
na stácaí
genitive
an stáca
na stácaí
dative
leis an stáca don stáca
leis na stácaí :

#### Synonyms

* (stake): cuaille
* (stack): cruach

#### Derived terms

* chomh seascair le lachín i stáca (“snug as a bug in a rug”, literally “as snug as a duckling in a stack”)
* stácadh (“staking, stacking”)

### References

* ↑ Breatnach, Risteard B. (1947) The Irish of Ring, Co. Waterford: A Phonetic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 315, page 66
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 413, page 135

### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “stáca”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 689
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “stáca”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# neláska
## Slovak
### Etymology

From ne- +‎ láska.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɲelaːska]

### Noun

neláska f
* dislike, aversion

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “neláska”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# तकल्लुफ़
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَكَلُّف (takalluf).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t̪ə.kəl.lʊf/, [t̪ɐ.kɐl.lʊf], /t̪ə.kəl.lʊpʰ/, [t̪ɐ.kɐl.lʊpʰ]

### Noun

तकल्लुफ़ • (takalluf) m (Urdu spelling تکلف)
* formality, primness; taking pains to be respectful

#### Derived terms

* तकल्लुफ़ करना (takalluf karnā)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “तकल्लुफ़”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# εξομολογήτριας
## Greek
### Noun

εξομολογήτριας • (exomologítrias) f
* genitive singular of εξομολογήτρια (exomologítria)
# pangibayo
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* pang-ibayo, panghibayo

### Etymology

From pang- +‎ ibayo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paŋiˈbajo/ [pɐ.ŋɪˈbaː.jo]
* Rhymes: -ajo
* Syllabification: pa‧ngi‧ba‧yo

### Noun

pangibayo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜒᜊᜌᜓ) (neologism)
* amplifier
    Synonym: ampliyador

### Further reading

* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL
# αστραγάλους
## Greek
### Noun

αστραγάλους • (astragálous) m
* accusative plural of αστράγαλος (astrágalos)
# ダームスタチウム
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* ダルムスタチウム ダルムシュタッチウム

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ダームスタチウム [dàámúsútáchíꜜùmù] (Nakadaka – [6])
* IPA: [da̠ːmɯ̟sɨ̥ta̠t͡ɕiɯ̟mɯ̟]

### Noun

ダームスタチウム • (dāmusutachiumu)
* darmstadtium

#### Usage notes

* This form is the one preferred by the Chemical Society of Japan.

### See also

* ダルムシュタット (Darumushutatto)
# frinn
## Old Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɸʲrʲin͈ʲ]

### Pronoun

frinn
* first-person plural of fri
** c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 17$^b$12
    Non·samlafammar frinn fesine.We will liken ourselves to ourselves.

#### Descendants

* Middle Irish: frinn
** ⇒ Irish: fruinn, frinn, froinn
** Manx: rooin
** Scottish Gaelic: rinn
# S.I.P.
## Indonesian
### Noun

S.I.P.
* Abbreviation of Sarjana Ilmu Pemerintahan.
* (historical) Abbreviation of Sarjana ilmu Politik.
* (historical) Abbreviation of Sarjana Ilmu Perpustakaan.
# hněvivý
## Czech
### Etymology

From hněv +‎ -ivý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦɲɛvɪviː]

### Adjective

hněvivý (comparative hněvivější, superlative nejhněvivější, adverb hněvivě)
* angry
    Synonyms: hněvný, zlostný
    hněvivá slova ― angry words

#### See also

* rozzlobený

### Further reading

* “hněvivý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hněvivý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hněvivý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# تكلف
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ك ل ف (k l f)
* 6 terms

#### Verb

تَكَلَّفَ • (takallafa) V (non-past يَتَكَلَّفُ (yatakallafu), verbal noun تَكَلُّف (takalluf))
* (transitive) to take on (a duty, responsibility, task, etc.)
* (transitive) to feign, to pretend to do (something)
* (transitive) to force oneself to do (something)
* (transitive) to do reluctantly, to force (e.g. a smile)
* (transitive or intransitive) to burden oneself with [with accusative or بِ (bi) ‘something’]
* (transitive) to spend [with accusative ‘an amount’ and عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘for some purpose’]
* (transitive) to cost [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘someone’ and accusative ‘an amount’]
* (intransitive) to use contrived, affected, awkward language (also e.g. of a poet due to the metre)

##### Conjugation
#### Noun

تَكَلُّف • (takalluf) m
* verbal noun of تَكَلَّفَ (takallafa) (form V)

##### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: تكلف (tekellüf)
** → Turkish: tekellüf
* → Hindi: तकल्लुफ़ (takalluf)
* → Uyghur: تەكەللۇپ (tekellup)
* → Uzbek: takalluf

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

تكلف (form I)
* تَكْلَفُ (taklafu) /tak.la.fu/: inflection of كَلِفَ (kalifa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تَكْلَفَ (taklafa) /tak.la.fa/: inflection of كَلِفَ (kalifa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تَكْلَفْ (taklaf) /tak.laf/: inflection of كَلِفَ (kalifa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

تكلف (form II)
* تُكَلِّفُ (tukallifu) /tu.kal.li.fu/: inflection of كَلَّفَ (kallafa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُكَلَّفُ (tukallafu) /tu.kal.la.fu/: inflection of كَلَّفَ (kallafa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تُكَلِّفَ (tukallifa) /tu.kal.li.fa/: inflection of كَلَّفَ (kallafa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُكَلَّفَ (tukallafa) /tu.kal.la.fa/: inflection of كَلَّفَ (kallafa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تُكَلِّفْ (tukallif) /tu.kal.lif/: inflection of كَلَّفَ (kallafa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُكَلَّفْ (tukallaf) /tu.kal.laf/: inflection of كَلَّفَ (kallafa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive
# πικροδάφνες
## Greek
### Noun

πικροδάφνες • (pikrodáfnes) f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of πικροδάφνη (pikrodáfni)
# 𢆯

| 𢆯 | U+221AF, &#139695; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-221AF |
| ← 𢆮 [U+221AE] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𢆰 → [U+221B0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𢆯 (Kangxi radical 52, 幺+1, 4 strokes, composition ⿱幺丨)

#### Derived characters

* 𠆺, 𢎺, 𭩡, 𢆽, 𢇋, 𠬯, 𠂳, 𠅛, 𢇆, 𢇊

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 342, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1093, character 1
* Unihan data for U+221AF

## Chinese
### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𢆯 – see 糸 (“thin silk”). (This character is a variant form of 糸).

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𢆯 – see 玄 (“deep; profound; mysterious; black; reddish black; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 玄).
# αστρολάβων
## Greek
### Noun

αστρολάβων • (astrolávon) m
* genitive plural of αστρολάβος (astrolávos)
# Šurnovský
## Slovak
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃurnɔvskiː]

### Proper noun

Šurnovský m pers (female equivalent Šurnovská)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Šurnovský”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# usunąć
## Polish
### Etymology

From u- +‎ sunąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈsu.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /uˈsu.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “usunąć”:(file)
* Audio 2; “usunąć się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -unɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧su‧nąć

### Verb

usunąć pf (imperfective usuwać)
* (transitive) to remove
    Synonym: wyautować się
* (transitive, computing) to delete
* (reflexive with się) to move
* (reflexive with się, Near Masovian, used by women in reference to children) to do something to oneself; to get oneself sick

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* usunąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* usunąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Artur Gruszecki, editor (1887), “usunąć”, in “Słowniczek spod Zakroczymia”, in Wisła : miesięcznik geograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 319
# 銃子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhung-chṳ́
    (Hailu, HRS): chung$^ˇ$ zii$^ˊ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): ché̤ṳng-cī
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhèng-chí / chhòng-chí
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cêng$^3$ zi$^2$
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhung-chṳ́
*** Hakka Romanization System: cung zii$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cung$^4$ zi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɨ³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: chung$^ˇ$ zii$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰuŋ¹¹ t͡sɨ²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ché̤ṳng-cī
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ $^{(t͡s-)}$ʒi³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhèng-chí
*** Tâi-lô: tshìng-tsí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zheangcie
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡si⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Longyan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhòng-chí
*** Tâi-lô: tshòng-tsí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhorngcie
*** IPA (Longyan): /t͡sʰoŋ²¹³ t͡si²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cêng$^3$ zi$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshèng tsí
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰeŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡si⁵²⁻²¹/

### Noun

銃子
* (Hakka, Min) bullet

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 子彈, 槍彈 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 子彈 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 槍子兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 槍子兒, 炮子兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 碼子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 槍子子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 槍子子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 子彈, 碼子 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 子彈 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 碼子, 子彈 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 碼子, 子碼 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 子彈, 炮子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 子彈, 銃子 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 子彈, 銃子 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 子彈, 銃子 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 子彈, 銃子 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 子彈, 銃子 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 子彈, 銃子 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 槍子子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 炮子 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 銃子, 銃彈 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 銃子, 銃彈 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 銃子, 銃彈 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 銃子 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 銃子 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 碼子 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 子彈 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 子彈 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 炮子子 |

### References

* 郭启熹 [Guo, Qixi], editor (2016), “铳子”, in 龙岩方言词典 LONGYAN FANGYAN CIDIAN [Dictionary of Longyan dialect] (overall work in Min Nan and Mandarin), Xiamen: 鷺江出版社 [Lujiang Publishing House], →ISBN, page 484.
# žárlivost
## Czech
### Etymology

From žárlivý +‎ -ost.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒaːrlɪvost]

### Noun

žárlivost f
* jealousy

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “žárlivost”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “žárlivost”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “žárlivost”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# mükellef
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish مكلف, from Arabic مُكَلَّف (mukallaf).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /my.cɛl.lef/

### Adjective

mükellef
* responsible
    Synonyms: yükümlü, sorumlu, mesul
* elaborate, pompous

### Noun

mükellef (definite accusative mükellefi, plural mükellefler)
* liable party; taxpayer

#### Derived terms

* mükellefiyet

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “mükellef”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مكلف”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1959
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
# ανασκολοπίσεων
## Greek
### Noun

ανασκολοπίσεων • (anaskolopíseon) f
* genitive plural of ανασκολόπιση (anaskolópisi)
# мокшень
## Moksha
### Etymology

From мокша (mokša, “a Moksha person”) +‎ -е- (-e-, “[interfix]”) +‎ -нь (-ń, “[genitive suffix]”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

мокшень • (mokšeń)
* singular genitive of мокша (mokša)

### Noun

мокшень • (mokšəń)
* Moksha language
** O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
    Эняльдян, ётафтость (ётафтк) мокшекс!Eńaľďan, jotaftośť (otaftk) mokšeks !Please (~ I would like to ask you), translate (you [pl.]) (translate (you [sg.])) [this] into [the] Moksha language!

### Adjective

мокшень • (mokšəń)
* Moksha (relating to or characteristic of the Moksha)

#### Usage notes

While morphologically a genitive form of мокша (mokša), Poljakov's books feature what appears to be a type of re-nominalization, wherein this inflected form is being further inflected: мокшеннеть (mokšeńńeť) (singular definite genitive), мокшеннева (mokšeńńeva) (prolative), мокшеннеса (mokšeńńesa) (inessive). Only these attested forms are shown in the declension section above, the paradigm appears to be identical to that of the possessive pronoun монь (moń) (which is also a genitive morphologically).

#### Derived terms

* мокшень кяль (mokšeń käľ)

### References

* ↑ O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski [Let's learn to speak Moksha], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
* ↑ O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
# αστρολόγων
## Greek
### Noun

αστρολόγων • (astrológon) m
* genitive plural of αστρολόγος (astrológos)
# Suško
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsuʃkɔ]

### Proper noun

Suško m pers (female equivalent Sušková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Suško”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# rooin
## Manx
### Etymology

From Old Irish frinn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /runʲ/

### Pronoun

rooin (emphatic rooinyn)
* first-person plural of rish
    with us
** Hooin rooin! Come on!
** Ren eh lhiantyn rooin. He battened onto us.
# 公寓
## Chinese

* 公寓

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōngyù
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gung$^1$ jyu$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kûng-ngi
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kong-gū / kong-gī / kong-ú / kong-ǐ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gong$^1$ ngo$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$kon-gniu; $^1$kon-yu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōngyù
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gongyù
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$-yü$^4$
*** Yale: gūng-yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongyuh
*** Palladius: гунъюй (gunʺjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ y⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gung$^1$ jyu$^6$
*** Yale: gūng yuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gung$^1$ jy$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gung$^1$ yu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ jyː²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-ngi
*** Hakka Romanization System: gung$^ˊ$ ngi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gung$^1$ ngi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-gū
*** Tâi-lô: kong-gū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: konggu
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ ɡu⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡu²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡu³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-gī
*** Tâi-lô: kong-gī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: konggi
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-ú
*** Tâi-lô: kong-ú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kong'uo
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ u⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ u⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Longyan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-ǐ
*** Tâi-lô: kong-ǐ
*** IPA (Longyan): /koŋ³³⁴ i⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gong$^1$ ngo$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kong ngŏ
*** Sinological IPA : /koŋ³³⁻²³ ŋo³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$kon-gniu; $^1$kon-yu
*** MiniDict: kon$^平$ nyu; kon$^平$ yu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$kon-nyy; $^1$kon-hhy
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /koŋ⁵⁵ n̠ʲy²¹/, /koŋ⁵⁵ ɦy²¹/

### Noun

公寓
* multi-storied apartment building (Classifier: 棟／栋; 座; 所)
* residential unit in such a building; apartment; flat; condominium (Classifier: 間／间; 套)

#### Usage notes

In Taiwanese usage, the term commonly refers to low-rise residential buildings of not more than 6 floors, generally without an elevator. Higher-rise buildings have to be legally equipped with elevators and called 華廈／华厦 (7-11F) or more generically 大樓／大楼 (dàlóu).

#### Synonyms

* (Cantonese) 柏文, 雅柏文

#### Derived terms

* 公寓大樓／公寓大楼 (gōngyù dàlóu)
* 公寓樓／公寓楼 (gōngyùlóu)
* 高級公寓／高级公寓 (gāojí gōngyù)

### References

* 郭启熹 [Guo, Qixi], editor (2016), “公寓”, in 龙岩方言词典 LONGYAN FANGYAN CIDIAN [Dictionary of Longyan dialect] (overall work in Min Nan and Mandarin), Xiamen: 鷺江出版社 [Lujiang Publishing House], →ISBN, page 484.
# politia
## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πολῑτείᾱ (polīteíā, “citizenship; government; civil polity”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /po.liːˈtiː.a/, [pɔlʲiːˈt̪iːä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /po.liˈti.a/, [poliˈt̪iːä]

### Noun

polītīa f (genitive polītīae); first declension
* (Late Latin) state, government, administration
** 1313, Dante Alighieri, “Liber I [Book 1]”, in De monarchia [About monarchy]:Genus humanum solum imperante Monarcha, sui, et non alterius gratia, est: tunc enim solum Politiae diriguntur obliquae, democratiae scilicet, oligarchiae atque tyrannides, quae in servitute cogunt genus humanum.Only when the monarch rules, mankind exists for his own sake, and not of others: for only then are the twisted governments rightened, namely democracies, oligarchies and tyrannies, which force mankind into slavery.

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: policia
* → Middle French: policie, politie
** → English: policy, polity
** → Middle Dutch: policie
*** Dutch: politie
** → Middle Low German: politīe
*** → Danish: politi
** → Middle High German: policei
*** German: Polizei
**** → Czech: policie
**** → Pannonian Rusyn: полицай (policaj)
**** → Romanian: polițai
**** → Ukrainian: поліца́й (policáj)
** French: police
*** → English: police
*** → Romanian: poliție
*** → Swedish: polis
* → Galician: policía
* → Italian: polizia
* → Occitan: polícia
* → Portuguese: polícia
** → Tetum: polísia
* → Sicilian: pulizzìa, polizzìa, polizzia, pulizzia
* → Spanish: policía

### Further reading

* “politia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “politia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* politia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* politia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Romanian
### Noun

politia
* definite nominative/accusative singular of politie
# ꠇꠕꠣ
## Sylheti
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कथा (kathā, “conversation, speech”). Cognate with Assamese কথা (kotha), Bengali কথা (kathā)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɔt̪á/

### Noun

ꠇꠕꠣ • (xotá)
* word, speech, utterance, statement
* talk, conversation, discourse
* topic
* saying
* story, tale
* promise

#### Related terms

* ꠝꠣꠔ (mat)
* ꠛꠥꠟꠤ (buli)
* ꠜꠣꠡꠣ (báśa)

### References

* Gwynn, Roger (2016) “koŧa_¹”, in Londoni Sylheti dictionary, Part I : Sylheti-English, Middletown, DE: Acre Press.
# εξουσίας
## Greek
### Noun

εξουσίας • (exousías) f
* genitive singular of εξουσία (exousía)
# οικογενειοκρατίας
## Greek
### Noun

οικογενειοκρατίας • (oikogeneiokratías) f
* genitive singular of οικογενειοκρατία (oikogeneiokratía)
# Šutaj
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃutaj]

### Proper noun

Šutaj m pers (female equivalent Šutajová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Šutaj”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024