OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# プリンター
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English printer.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) プリンター [pùríńtáá] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) プリンター [púꜜrìǹtàà] (Atamadaka – [1]) formerly (1998) secondary standard, now obsolete
* IPA: [pɯ̟ɾʲĩnta̠ː]
* This is an example of a term that is subject to the phenomenon (平(へい)板(ばん)化(か)) wherein accented (平(へい)板(ばん)式(しき)) recent loanwords (外(がい)来(らい)語(ご)) become unaccented (起(き)伏(ふく)式(しき)), especially in the speech of younger people.

### Noun

プリンター • (purintā)
* printer, a machine used to print text or images

#### Synonyms

* 印刷機(いんさつき) (insatsuki)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2019), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kenbou, Hidetoshi et al., editors (2021), 三省堂国語辞典 [Sanseidō kokugo jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ 塩田 雄大 (2016 October 1) “外来語のアクセントの現況 ～在来語化する外来語～”, in NHKアクセント辞典“新辞典”への大改訂‎ (in Japanese), NHK Publishing, Inc., archived from the original on 2024-07-23
# łizhiní
## Navajo
### Etymology

łizhin (“it is black”) + -í (nominalizer)

### Noun

łizhiní
* The color black.
* That which is black; the black one.
    Shicheii bidibé atah, łizhiní éí doo shił yáʼátʼéeh da.Of my grandfather's sheep, I don't like the black one.

#### Derived terms

* Kéʼ łizhiní (“Blackfeet”)
* Naakaii Łizhiní Bikéyah (“Africa”)
# キャラクター
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* (shortening) キャラ (kyara)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English character.
First attested in 1875.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) キャラクター [kyàrákútáá] (Heiban – [0]) 83% approval in broadcasts
* (Tokyo) キャラクター [kyàráꜜkùtàà] (Nakadaka – [2]) 79% approval in broadcasts
* (Tokyo) キャラクター [kyáꜜràkùtàà] (Atamadaka – [1]) 58% approval in broadcasts
* IPA: [kʲa̠ɾa̠kɯ̟̊ta̠ː]
* This is an example of a term that is subject to the phenomenon (平(へい)板(ばん)化(か)) wherein accented (平(へい)板(ばん)式(しき)) recent loanwords (外(がい)来(らい)語(ご)) become unaccented (起(き)伏(ふく)式(しき)), especially in the speech of younger people.

### Noun

キャラクター • (kyarakutā)
* character, a fictitious person or creature
    Synonym: 登場人物 (tōjō jinbutsu, literally “appearing person”, as in “appearing in this story”)
** 2024, 知的財産権 Q&A‎:
    漫画(まんが)キャラクターの無断使用対策(むだんしようたいさく)
       manga kyarakutā no mudan shiyō taisaku
       countermeasures against unauthorized use of manga characters
* personality
    Synonym: 性格 (seikaku)
** 2005, 野口英司、宮川典子, 青空文庫ものがたり:
    ゆるゆるとした集団(しゅうだん)で成(な)り立(た)つ青空文庫(あおぞらぶんこ)は、そこに参加(さんか)する人(ひと)のキャラクターも多彩(たさい)になる。
       Yuruyuru to shita shūdan de naritatsu aozora bunko wa, soko ni sanka suru hito no kyarakutā mo tasai ni naru.
       Aozora Bunko is based on a loose collection of people, and thus has a diverse set of personalities in its participants.
* (computing) character; basic element of text, letter

#### Derived terms

* イメージキャラクター (imējikyarakutā, “mascot”)
* キャラ (kyara, “personality”)
* 陰(いん)キャ (in-kya, “introvert”)
* 陽(よう)キャ (yō-kya, “extrovert”)

### References

* 1 2 “キャラクター”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ “キャラクター”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* ↑ “キャラクター”, in 世界大百科事典 第２版 (Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten Dainihan, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Second Edition”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 1998
* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 3 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ 塩田 雄大 (2016 October 1) “外来語のアクセントの現況 ～在来語化する外来語～”, in NHKアクセント辞典“新辞典”への大改訂‎ (in Japanese), NHK Publishing, Inc., archived from the original on 2024-07-23
# barrica
## Italian
### Verb

barrica
* inflection of barricare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /baˈʁi.kɐ/ [baˈhi.kɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /baˈʁi.kɐ/ [baˈhi.kɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /baˈʁi.kɐ/ [baˈχi.kɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /baˈʁi.ka/ [baˈhi.ka]
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈʁi.kɐ/
* Hyphenation: bar‧ri‧ca

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Gascon barrique, from Old Occitan barrica, from Vulgar Latin *barrica (“barrel, cask”), from Gaulish *baril (“cask, barrel”).

#### Noun

barrica f (plural barricas)
* a keg for liquids
    Synonym: barrilete

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

barrica
* inflection of barricar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Gascon Occitan barrique, from Old Occitan barrica, from Vulgar Latin *barrica (“barrel, cask”), from Gaulish *baril (“cask, barrel”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈrika/ [baˈri.ka]
* Rhymes: -ika
* Syllabification: ba‧rri‧ca

### Noun

barrica f (plural barricas)
* barrel, cask (container for liquids)

### Further reading

* “barrica”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
# трчилаж
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtr̩t͡ʃiɫaʃ]

### Noun

трчилаж • (trčilaž) m
* cheat, fraud, liar, swindler (someone who disseminates lies, false rumors and embellished stories, usually for personal gain)
# трговија
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tr̩ˈɡɔvi(j)a]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

трговија • (trgovija) f (relational adjective трговски)
* trade, commerce
    Synonym: дуќанлак (duḱanlak)
# chʼosh bitsʼaʼígíí
## Navajo
### Etymology

chʼosh (“insect”) + bitsʼaʼ (“its shell”) +‎ -ígíí (nominalizer)

### Noun

chʼosh bitsʼaʼígíí
* bivalve
# Héítii bizaad
## Navajo
### Etymology

From Héítii (“Haiti”) + bizaad (“language”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: , /héɪ́tʰìː pɪ̀zàːt/

### Proper noun

Héítii bizaad
* Haitian Creole
# ספלאולוגיה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From French spéléologie, coined by Émile Rivière in 1890.
Cognate with Russian спелеология (speleologija), Polish speleologia, and other Slavic synonyms.

### Noun

סְפֶּלֶאוֹלוֹגְיָה • (spele'ológiya) f
* speleology (the study of caves)
# 餺飥
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bótuō
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ ㄊㄨㄛ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bok$^3$ tok$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bótuō
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ ㄊㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bótuo
*** Wade–Giles: po$^2$-tʻo$^1$
*** Yale: bwó-twō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bortuo
*** Palladius: бото (boto)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bok$^3$ tok$^3$
*** Yale: bok tok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bok$^8$ tok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bog$^3$ tog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɔːk̚³ tʰɔːk̚³/
* Middle Chinese: pak thak
Rime :
| Character | 餺 | 飥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (104) | 鐸 (103) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 補各切 | 他各切 |
| Baxter | pak | thak |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pwɑk̚/ | /tʰɑk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʷɑk̚/ | /tʰɑk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /puɑk̚/ | /tʰɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pwak̚/ | /tʰak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /puɑk̚/ | /tʰɑk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /puɑk̚/ | /tʰɑk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pwɑk̚/ | /tʰɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bo | tuo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bok$^3$ | tok$^3$ |

### Noun

餺飥
* (literary) a kind of food made from flour

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 餺 | 飥 |
| ほう Hyōgai | とう Hyōgai |
| tōon | tōon |

### Etymology

音(おん)便(びん) (onbin) of earlier はくたく (hakutaku).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ほーとー [hòótóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ho̞ːto̞ː]

### Noun

餺(ほう)飥(とう) • (hōtō)
* Hōtō, a noodle soup and traditional dish from Yamanashi

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2019), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kenbou, Hidetoshi et al., editors (2021), 三省堂国語辞典 [Sanseidō kokugo jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# mengabung
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /məˈŋabuŋ/ [məˈŋa.bʊŋ]
* Rhymes: -abuŋ
* Syllabification: me‧nga‧bung

### Verb

mêngabung
* active of kabung
# dikabung
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /diˈkabuŋ/ [diˈka.bʊŋ]
* Rhymes: -abuŋ
* Syllabification: di‧ka‧bung

### Verb

dikabung
* passive of kabung
# galvoti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

A denominal verb formation from galvà (“head, mind”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ɡɐlˈʋoːtʲɪ/

### Verb

galvóti (third-person present tense galvója, third-person past tense galvójo)
* to think about
    Apie ką galvoji?What are you thinking about?

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “galvà”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 155
# masturbuotis
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Reflexive form of masturbuoti

### Verb

masturbúotis (third-person present tense masturbuojasi, third-person past tense masturbavosi)
* (reflexive) to masturbate (oneself)
# nurengti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

nu- +‎ rengti

### Verb

nureñgti (third-person present tense nureñgia, third-person past tense nùrengė)
* (transitive) to undress

#### Derived terms

* nusirengti
# nusigerti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

nu- +‎ gerti with reflexive infix; Reflexive form of nugerti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʊsʲɪˈɡʲæːɾʲtʲɪ]

### Verb

nusigérti (third-person present tense nusigeria, third-person past tense nusigėrė)
* to get drunk
# pasakyti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

pa- +‎ sakyti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐsɐˈkʲiːtʲɪ]

### Verb

pasakýti (third-person present tense pasako, third-person past tense pasakė)
* to say, to tell
* to be able to say, to be able to tell

#### Conjugation
### See also

* pasaka ("tale")
# įduoti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

į- +‎ duoti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iːˈduɔtʲɪ]

### Verb

įdúoti (third-person present tense įdúoda, third-person past tense į̃davė)
* to hand in; to hand over
* to deliver
* to denounce; to inform against, to report on

#### Derived terms

* įdavėjas
# palaižyti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

pa- +‎ laižyti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐlɐjˈʒiːtɪ]

### Verb

palaižýti (third-person present tense palaĩžo, third-person past tense palaĩžė)
* to lick (a little)

#### Derived terms

* pasilaižyti
# pravalgyti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

pra- +‎ valgyti

### Verb

praválgyti (third-person present tense praválgo, third-person past tense praválgė)
* to spend (one's money) on food
    Noriu pirkti šią kepuraitę, bet vakar pravalgiau visus savo pinigus.
       I want to buy this cap, but yesterday I spent all my money on food.
# nutarti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

nu- +‎ tarti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʊˈtɐɾtʲɪ]

### Verb

nutar̃ti (third-person present tense nùtaria, third-person past tense nùtarė)
* to decide, to resolve

#### Derived terms

* nutarimas
# reconstituição
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From re- +‎ constituição or reconstituir +‎ -ção.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.kõs.t͡ʃi.tu.iˈsɐ̃w̃/ [he.kõs.t͡ʃi.tʊ.iˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃], /ʁe.kõs.t͡ʃi.tujˈsɐ̃w̃/ [he.kõs.t͡ʃi.tuɪ̯ˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.kõs.t͡ʃi.tu.iˈsɐ̃w̃/ [he.kõs.t͡ʃi.tʊ.iˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃], /ʁe.kõs.t͡ʃi.tujˈsɐ̃w̃/ [he.kõs.t͡ʃi.tuɪ̯ˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁe.kõʃ.t͡ʃi.tu.iˈsɐ̃w̃/ [χe.kõʃ.t͡ʃi.tʊ.iˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃], /ʁe.kõʃ.t͡ʃi.tujˈsɐ̃w̃/ [χe.kõʃ.t͡ʃi.tuɪ̯ˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.kõʃ.ti.tujˈsɐ̃w̃/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃w̃
* Hyphenation: re‧cons‧ti‧tu‧i‧ção

### Noun

reconstituição f (plural reconstituições)
* reconstitution (act or effect of reconstituting; new constitution)
* reconstitution (recovery of what was weak)
* reorganization
* (painting) restoration
* (law) reenactment, reconstruction (recreation of an event as it is presumed to have occurred)

### Further reading

* “reconstituição”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
* “reconstituição”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
# nukeliauti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

nu- +‎ keliauti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʊkʲɛˈlʲæʊtʲɪ]

### Verb

nukeliáuti (third-person present tense nukeliáuja, third-person past tense nukeliãvo)
* to travel to
* to cover some distance
# parkeliauti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

par- +‎ keliauti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐrʲkʲɛˈlʲæʊtʲɪ]

### Verb

parkeliáuti (third-person present tense parkeliáuja, third-person past tense parkeliãvo)
* to return home from travelling
# nutylėti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

nu- +‎ tylėti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʊtʲiːˈlʲeːtʲɪ]

### Verb

nutylė́ti (third-person present tense nutỹli, third-person past tense nutylė́jo)
* to hush up, to be silent; to keep to oneself

#### Derived terms

* nusitylėti
# apgalėti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

ap- +‎ galėti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐpɡɐˈlʲeːtʲɪ]

### Verb

apgalė́ti (third-person present tense àpgali, third-person past tense apgalė́jo)
* to overpower
* to defeat

#### Derived terms

* apgalėjimas
** apsigalėjimas
* apsigalėti

### Further reading

* “apgalėti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
* “apgalėti”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024
# apmirti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

ap- +‎ mirti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐpˈmʲɪrʲtʲɪ]

### Verb

apmir̃ti (third-person present tense apmìršta, third-person past tense àpmirė)
* to faint
* (of the limbs) to fall asleep

#### Synonyms

* (to faint): alpti, apalpti, nualpti

#### Derived terms

* apsimirti
* apmirimas

### Further reading

* “apmirti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
* “apmirti”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024
# sąveikauti
## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsaːʋʲɛjkɐʊtʲɪ]

### Verb

są́veikauti (third-person present tense są́veikauja, third-person past tense są́veikavo)
* (intransitive) (bookish) to interact

#### Related terms

* są́veika
# tilti
## Latvian
### Noun

tilti m
* nominative/vocative plural of tilts

## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tilˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tl̥H-ti, from *(s)telH- (“to be still”), related to Old Irish tuilid (“to sleep”), Proto-Slavic *toliti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtʲɪltʲɪ]

### Verb

tìlti (third-person present tense tỹla, third-person past tense tìlo)
* to fall silent
* to abate, subside

#### Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* tylà
* tylė́ti

### References

* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “tilti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 466
# šniokšti
## Lithuanian
### Verb

šniõkšti (third-person present tense šniõkščia, third-person past tense šniõkštė)
* (intransitive) to pant, breathe loudly
# dygti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

An intransitive formation from the same root as díegti (“to plant, sting”). Cognate with Latvian dîgt (“to germinate, sprout”).

### Verb

dýgti (third-person present tense dýgsta, third-person past tense dýgo)
* to sprout, shoot
    Synonyms: želti, išaugti

#### Conjugation
### References

* “dygti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “dygti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 129
# delbti
## Lithuanian
### Verb

del̃bti (third-person present tense del̃bia, third-person past tense del̃bė)
* (transitive) to cast down
* (transitive) to drop
* (intransitive) to beat, strike
# akėti
## Lithuanian
### Alternative forms

* ekė́ti

### Etymology

Cognate with Latvian ecêt (“to harrow”). See akėčios.

### Verb

akė́ti (third-person present tense akė́ja, third-person past tense akė́jo)
* to harrow

#### Conjugation
### References

* Derksen, Rick (2015) “akėti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 47
akė̃s
# ardyti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *or-ei/i-, Proto-Indo-European *Hor-eye-. Cognate with Latvian ā̀rdît (“to destroy, scatter”), Proto-Slavic *oriti (“to tempt”).

### Verb

ardýti (third-person present tense ar̃do, third-person past tense ar̃dė)
* (transitive, with accusative) to pull down, destroy

#### Conjugation
### References

* Derksen, Rick (2015) “ardyti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 60
* “ardýti” in Hock et al., Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 2.0 (online, 2020–); p. 48 in ALEW 1.1 (online, 2019).
* “ardyti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012

### Further reading

* “ardyti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
* “ardyti”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024
# ausčioti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ouṣt- (*auṣt-?, ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₁óh₃s (“mouth”), see also Latin ōs. Cognate with Latvian aũšât (“to chatter, talk nonsense”), Proto-Slavic *ustiti.

### Verb

áusčioti (third-person present tense áusčioja, third-person past tense áusčiojo)
* to gossip, talk nonsense

### References

* Derksen, Rick (2015) “ausčioti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 71
* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “784-85”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 784-85
# կոճապղպեղ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian կոճապղպեղ (kočapłpeł).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kot͡ʃɑpəχˈpeʁ/, [kot͡ʃɑpəχpéʁ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡod͡ʒɑbəχˈbeʁ/, [ɡod͡ʒɑbəχpéʁ]

### Noun

կոճապղպեղ • (kočapġpeġ)
* ginger, Zingiber Adans. (plant)
    Synonym: զանջաֆիլ (zanǰafil)

#### Synonyms

* իմբիր (imbir), տաքկոճ (takʻkoč), սնգրվեղ (sngrveġ), զանջաֆիլ (zanǰafil)

### References

* ↑ Ġazaryan, Ṙuben (1981) “կոճապղպեղ”, in Busanunneri hayeren-latineren-ṙuseren-angleren-franseren-germaneren baṙaran [Armenian–Latin–Russian–English–French–German Dictionary of Plant Names], Yerevan: University Press, § 612, page 51a

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

կոճ- (koč-) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ պղպեղ (płpeł)

### Noun

կոճապղպեղ • (kočapłpeł)
* ginger (plant)
    պան ի կոճապղպեղէ ― pan i kočapłpełē ― ginger-bread

#### Synonyms

* սնգրուեղ (sngrueł)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: կոճապղպեղ (kočapġpeġ)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “կոճապղպեղ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 354a
* Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (1882–1884) “gingembre”, in Baṙagirkʻ i gałłierēn lezuē i hayerēn [Dictionnaire français-arménien], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian Press, page 598b
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “կոճ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 625b
* Ališan, Ġewond (1895) “կոճապղպեղ”, in Haybusak kam haykakan busabaṙutʻiwn [Armenian Botany] (in Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, § 1465, page 327
* Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “կոճ պղպեղ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 381a
* Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “կոճապղպեղ”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries]‎, edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian, page 376
# bliauti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bljouʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlewH-. Cognate with Latvian bļaût, Proto-Slavic *bľьvati, Ancient Greek φλέω (phléō), Latin fluo.

### Verb

bliáuti (third-person present tense bliáuna, third-person past tense blióvė)
* to bleat, sob, weep,

#### Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* Derksen, Rick (2015) “bliauti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 94
# traukti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Related to trūkti (“to tear, break”), Latvian traukt (“to strike, knock down”), and perhaps Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną (“to press on; to crowd”), Old Norse þrūga (“to threaten, menace”), and Old High German drucken (“to press”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɾaˑʊ̯kʲtʲɪ]

### Verb

tráukti (third-person present tense tráukia, third-person past tense tráukė)
* to pull
    Arklỹs tráukė vežìmą.The horse was pulling a cart.
* to draw, attract
* to blow (of a draft or wind etc.)
* to enter into a list

#### Derived terms

* kamščiãtraukis

### References

* ↑ Wojciech Smoczyński (2018) “traukti”, in Lithuanian Etymological Dictionary, Berlin, Germany: Peter Lang, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 682-3
# tapti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *taptéi (“to be molded; to become”). Cognate with Latvian tapt; see there for more.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

tàpti (third-person present tense tam̃pa, third-person past tense tãpo)
* to become (Can we add an example for this sense?)
    Synonyms: darytis, virsti

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “tapti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
# atlikti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

at- +‎ likti

### Verb

atlìkti (third-person present tense atliẽka, third-person past tense atlìko)
* to perform, execute

#### Derived terms

* atlikimas
* atlikėjas

### Further reading

* “atlikti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
* “atlikti”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024
# kamuoti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“to press”), see also Proto-Germanic *hamjaną (“to hinder, obstruct”).

### Verb

kamúoti (third-person present tense kamúoja, third-person past tense kamãvo)
* (transitive) to cause discomfort or suffering continuously or long-term
    Mane kamuoja kosulys.A cough is making me suffer.
* (transitive) to torture

#### Usage notes

The degree of intensity ranges from mild (e.g. cold temperature, a persistent cough) to excruciating (e.g. chronic pain).

#### Synonyms

* (to torture): kankinti

### References

* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “555”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 555