OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# اوده
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

اوده • (oda)
* alternative spelling of اوطه (oda, “room”)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

اوده • (oda)
* dative singular of اود (od, “fire”)

## Pashto
### Alternative forms

* ويده (widə)

### Etymology

From Proto-Pathan *uwd < *úwd, from an ancestral Middle Iranian form *uβdá, from Proto-Iranian *huftáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *suptás, from Proto-Indo-European *sup-tó-s, from *swep- (“to sleep”).

### Adjective

اوده • (udə)
* asleep

### References

* ↑ Julian Kreidl (2021) “Lambdacism and the development of Old Iranian *t in Pashto”, in Iran and the Caucasus

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Urdu اَوَدھ (avadh).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔa.ˈwaðh]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔä.wǽd̪ʰ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔä.wǽd̪ʰ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔä.wǽd̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔä.wǽd̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæ.vǽd̪ʰ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔä.vǽd̪ʰ]

### Proper noun

اوده • (avadh)
* Awadh

#### Derived terms

* اودهی (avadhi)
# rod line
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

rod line (plural rod lines)
* (fishing) A fishing line that is not wound on a reel.

### Anagrams

* red lion
# хаким
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim, “ruler, sovereign”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χäˈkʲi̠m]
* Hyphenation: ха‧ким

### Noun

хаким • (xakim)
* ruler, governor, sovereign
    Хаким синыф.Xakim sinıf.The ruling class.
    Демократия булмаған илдә хакимдар халыҡ тауышын ишетмәй.Demokratiya bulmağan ildə xakimdar xalıq tawışın işetməy.In a country where there is no democracy, the rulers do not hear the people's voice.
* (Wiki projects) administrator
    Ниндәй ҙә булһа ҡатнашыусыны хаким итеп һайлар өсөн бөтәһе ундан да кәм түгел тауыш бирелергә тейеш.Nindəy źə bulha qatnaşıwsını xakim itep haylar ösön bötəhe undan da kəm tügel tawış birelergə teyeş.To elect any participant an administrator, a total of no less than ten votes must be cast.

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* ха̀ћим

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حاكم (hakim), from Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xǎkim/
* Hyphenation: ха‧ким

### Noun

ха́ким m (Latin spelling hákim)
* (regional) a wise man
* (regional) judge

#### Declension
### References

* “хаким”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
* Škaljić, Abdulah (1966) Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Sarajevo: Svjetlost
# evening newspaper
## English
### Etymology

A metaphor relating the oldness of a newspaper to the old age of a woman

### Noun

evening newspaper (plural evening newspapers)
* (derogatory) A term used to describe a woman who has passed her reproductive prime.

#### Related terms

* morning newspaper
# teroristka
## Slovak
### Etymology

From terorista +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈcerɔristka]

### Noun

teroristka f
* female equivalent of terorista

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “teroristka”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# hygiastics
## English
### Noun

hygiastics (uncountable)
* (archaic, rare) The science of health and hygiene.
# cumulation
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkjuːm.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: cu‧mu‧la‧tion
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

cumulation (countable and uncountable, plural cumulations)
* (uncommon) Synonym of accumulation.
** 1859, The Veterinarian, volume XXXII-V, fourth series, page 82:The cumulation and toleration of medicines.
** 1982, Journal of the Indian Chemical Society, volume 59, page 1329:The Cumulation of Methylmercury and Phenylmercury Species on Alga.
** 1997, Graham Bell, The basics of selection, page 15:Very improbable structures readily arise through the cumulation of small alterations.
** 2004, Leslie Kish, Statistical design for research, page 186:Changes in internal boundaries can also occur more frequently and can complicate cumulations of data for cities [...]
* The effect of free trade agreements on the rules of origin in calculating importation tariffs, quotas, etc.
** 2013, Switzerland Federal Department of Finance, :
    Cumulation is a deviation from the principle that goods must be produced entirely in the country of exportation, or have undergone sufficient working or processing there, in order to qualify as originating goods. Cumulation makes it possible for goods from a free trade partner to be treated the same as those originating in the country of exportation.

#### Related terms

* accumulation
# ísle
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈiːʃlʲə/
* (Connacht, Ulster) IPA: /ˈiːʃl̠ʲə/

### Etymology 1

From Old Irish ísle (“lowness”), from ísel. By surface analysis, íseal +‎ -e.

#### Noun

ísle f (genitive singular ísle)
* lowness, lowliness

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
ísle
vocative
a ísle
genitive
ísle
dative
ísle
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an ísle
genitive
na hísle
dative
leis an ísle don ísle :

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

ísle
* inflection of íseal (“low; lowly”):
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/vocative/dative/strong genitive plural
** comparative degree

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

ísle m pl
* plural of íseal (“commoner, lowly person; low-lying country”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 252, page 128
* ↑ Mhac an Fhailigh, Éamonn (1968) The Irish of Erris, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, section 548, page 197
* ↑ Wagner, Heinrich (1959) Gaeilge Theilinn: Foghraidheacht, Gramadach, Téacsanna (in Irish), Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], section 485, page 184; reprinted 1979
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ísle”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ísle”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “ísle”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “ísle”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024

## Old Irish
### Etymology

From ísel +‎ -e.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiːsʲlʲe/

### Noun

ísle f
* (geography, sound, etc.) lowness
* (figuratively) lowliness, humility, meanness; depression, low spirits; (of people) commoners

#### Inflection

Feminine iā-stem :
| | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Nominative | ísle$^L$ | ísli$^L$ | ísli |
| Vocative | ísle$^L$ | ísli$^L$ | ísli |
| Accusative | ísli$^N$ | ísli$^L$ | ísli |
| Genitive | ísle | ísle$^L$ | ísle$^N$ |
| Dative | ísli$^L$ | íslib | íslib |
| Initial mutations of a following adjective: $^H$ = triggers aspiration $^L$ = triggers lenition $^N$ = triggers nasalization ||||

#### Descendants

* Irish: ísle
* Scottish Gaelic: ìsle

### Adjective

ísle
* genitive singular feminine of ísel

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ísle”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# πολύπλοκης
## Greek
### Adjective

πολύπλοκης • (polýplokis)
* genitive feminine singular of πολύπλοκος (polýplokos)
# Tâmboești
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Tâmboești.

### Proper noun

Tâmboești
* A commune of Vrancea, Romania.
* A village in Tâmboești, Vrancea, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Tâmboi +‎ -ești, from Tâmba +‎ -oi.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Tâmboești m
* A commune of Vrancea, Romania
* A village in Tâmboești, Vrancea, Romania
# chị ấy
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

chị +‎ ấy.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕi˧˨ʔ ʔəj˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕɪj˨˩ʔ ʔəj˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cɪj˨˩˨ ʔəj˦˥]

### Pronoun

chị ấy
* (Northern Vietnam) she (who is somewhat older than the speaker)
    Synonyms: ả (Central Vietnam), chỉ (Southern Vietnam)

#### See also

* cô ấy
* bà ấy
* nó
# Rǔzhōu
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Rǔzhōu (Zhuyin ㄖㄨˇ ㄓㄡ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 汝州
# peloid
## English

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

peloid (plural peloids)
* Mud or clay used therapeutically.
* (petrology) An allochem composed of micrite.

### Anagrams

* diploe, diploë, dipole, elopid, lepido-

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Peloide.

### Noun

peloid n (plural peloide)
* peloid
# Mulud
## Ladino
### Etymology

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic مولود (mūlūd).

### Proper noun

Mulud (Latin spelling)
* (Haketia) Mawlid (holiday celebrating the birth of Mohammed)

### References

* Alegría Bendayán de Bendelac (1995) Diccionario del judeoespañol de los sefardíes del norte de Marruecos: Jaquetía tradicional y moderna, Caracas: Centro de Estudios Sefardíes de Caracas, →ISBN, page 499

## Sundanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay Mulud, Maulud, from Classical Malay مولود (“Mawlid”), from Arabic مَوْلُود (mawlūd, “born”), referring to the birthmonth of Prophet Muhammad

### Proper noun

Mulud
* (Islam) The third month of the Islamic calendar and birthmonth of Prophet Muhammad; Rabi I; Rabi-al-awwal
# chimney stack
## English
### Noun

chimney stack (plural chimney stacks)
* (architecture) A vertical structure, normally of brick, rising from a roof, containing one or more flues, each one terminating in a chimney pot.
** 1949 January and February, F. G. Roe, “I Saw Three Englands–1”, in Railway Magazine, page 11:The smoke-pall of industrial Lancashire hung over the landscape; perhaps slagscape would be a more fitting term. The general prospect was a succession of chimney-stacks, factories, pit-heads, slagheaps, junctions, sidings and coal wagons.

#### Alternative forms

* chimneystack
# πολύπλοκη
## Greek
### Adjective

πολύπλοκη • (polýploki)
* nominative feminine singular of πολύπλοκος (polýplokos)
* accusative feminine singular of πολύπλοκος (polýplokos)
* vocative feminine singular of πολύπλοκος (polýplokos)
# nachtkoekoeksbloem
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of nacht +‎ koekoeksbloem. The flowers only open up fully when it starts getting dark (as with the avondkoekoeksbloem, and in contrast with the dagkoekoeksbloem).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

nachtkoekoeksbloem f (plural nachtkoekoeksbloemen, diminutive nachtkoekoeksbloempje n or nachtkoekoeksbloemetje n)
* night-flowering catchfly (Silene noctiflora)

### Further reading

* nachtkoekoeksbloem on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# 雄蛭木
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 雄 | 蛭 | 木 |
| お Grade: S | ひる Hyōgai | き > ぎ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi |||

### Noun

雄(お)蛭(ひる)木(ぎ) or 雄蛭木(オヒルギ) • (ohirugi)
* large-leafed orange mangrove, Bruguiera gymnorhiza

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
# Luòchéng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Luòchéng (Zhuyin ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄥˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 洛城
# McWord
## English
### Etymology

From Mc- +‎ word.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

McWord (plural McWords)
* (slang) A word containing the prefix Mc- that is either an official marketing term for the McDonald's fast food restaurant chain, or a derogatory term indicating a lack of depth or worth by association with McDonald's.

#### See also

* Category:English terms prefixed with Mc-, containing Wiktionary's coverage of McWord entries (along with any other terms with the prefix)
# enscripturating
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɪnˈskɹɪp.t͡ʃə.ɹeɪtɪŋ/
* (US) IPA: /ɪnˈskɹɪp.t͡ʃə.ɹeɪtɪŋ/, [ɪnˈskɹɪp.t͡ʃə.ɹeɪɾɪŋ]
* Rhymes: -eɪtɪŋ, -eɪɾɪŋ

### Verb

enscripturating
* Alternative spelling of inscripturating
# chimneystack
## English
### Noun

chimneystack (plural chimneystacks)
* Alternative form of chimney stack
** 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 102:It was the earliest brick-constructed house of its size in Shropshire, and is complete with minstrels' gallery, ornate chimneystacks, and vast fireplaces.
** 2015, Hyeonseo Lee, The Girl with Seven Names, →ISBN, page 7:My grandmother, who at the time was carrying a baby on her back, one of eight she was to have, hid their Party membership cards between bricks inside the chimneystack.
# πρώιμοι
## Greek
### Adjective

πρώιμοι • (próimoi)
* nominative masculine plural of πρώιμος (próimos)
* vocative masculine plural of πρώιμος (próimos)
# zodeklokje
## Dutch
### Etymology

From zode +‎ klokje.

### Noun

zodeklokje n (plural zodeklokjes)
* fairy's thimble (Campanula cochleariifolia)

### Further reading

* zodeklokje on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# hazmat suit
## English
### Noun

hazmat suit (plural hazmat suits)
* (US) An impermeable suit covering the entire body to protect from biological or chemical hazards.
** 2020 December 10, Ignatiy Vishnevetsky, “The first movie inspired by the pandemic is here, and it sucks”, in The Onion AV Club‎, archived from the original on 21 December 2020:Los Angeles is under permanent lockdown, and daily health checks are mandatory, the sick carted off to the ominous Q-Zone by armed sanitation workers in yellow hazmat suits.
** 2020 December, Dave Barry, Year in review:[…] put on your face mask, douse your entire body with hand sanitizer and then — to be safe — don a hazmat suit
# Jǐyuán
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Jǐyuán (Zhuyin ㄐㄧˇ ㄩㄢˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 濟源／济源
# δρῶντες
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /drɔ̂ːn.tes/ → /ˈðron.tes/ → /ˈðron.des/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /drɔ̂ːn.tes/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈdron.tes/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈðron.tes/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈðron.tes/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈðron.des/

### Participle

δρῶντες • (drôntes)
* masculine nominative/vocative plural of δρῶν (drôn)
# 印象主義
## Chinese

| | | impression; memory | doctrine; ideology; -ismdoctrine; ideology; -ism; position; stance |
| trad. (印象主義) | trad. (印象主義) | 印象 | 主義 |
| simp. (印象主义) | simp. (印象主义) | 印象 | 主义 |

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 印(いん)象(しょう)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) (inshōshugi).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìnxiàngzhǔyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^3$ zoeng$^6$ zyu$^2$ ji$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìnxiàngzhǔyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìnsiàngjhǔyì
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^4$-hsiang$^4$-chu$^3$-i$^4$
*** Yale: yìn-syàng-jǔ-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinnshianqjuuyih
*** Palladius: иньсянчжуи (inʹsjančžui)
*** Sinological IPA : /in⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^3$ zoeng$^6$ zyu$^2$ ji$^6$
*** Yale: yan jeuhng jyú yih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^3$ dzoeng$^6$ dzy$^2$ ji$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^3$ zêng$^6$ ju$^2$ yi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn³³ t͡sœːŋ²² t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

### Noun

印象主義
* impressionism

## Japanese
### Etymology

Calque of English impressionism or French impressionnisme.

### Pronunciation

Kanji in this term :
| 印 | 象 | 主 | 義 |
| いん Grade: 4 | しょう Grade: 5 | しゅ Grade: 3 | ぎ Grade: 5 |
| kan'on ||||
* (Tokyo) いんしょーしゅぎ [ìńshóóshúꜜgì] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [ĩɰ̃ɕo̞ːɕɨɡʲi]

### Noun

印(いん)象(しょう)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (inshōshugi)
* impressionism

### References

* 1 2 “印象主義”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 印 | 象 | 主 | 義 |

### Noun

印象主義 • (insangjuui) (hangeul 인상주의)
* hanja form of 인상주의

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 印 | 象 | 主 | 義 |

### Noun

印象主義
* chữ Hán form of ấn tượng chủ nghĩa.
# σκέτο
## Greek
### Adjective

σκέτο • (skéto)
* accusative masculine singular of σκέτος (skétos)
* nominative neuter singular of σκέτος (skétos)
* accusative neuter singular of σκέτος (skétos)
* vocative neuter singular of σκέτος (skétos)
# zwarte stern
## Dutch
### Etymology

Literally, “black tern”.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

zwarte stern m (plural zwarte sterns or zwarte sternen, diminutive zwart sterntje n)
* black tern (Chlidonias niger)

### Further reading

* zwarte stern on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# Brazi
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Brazi.

### Proper noun

Brazi
* A village in Râu de Mori, Hunedoara, Romania.
* A commune of Prahova, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From brazi, plural of brad.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Brazi m
* A village in Râu de Mori, Hunedoara, Romania
* A commune of Prahova, Romania
# Lìchuān
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Lìchuān (Zhuyin ㄌㄧˋ ㄔㄨㄢ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 利川
# dial-a-yield
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

dial-a-yield (not comparable)
* (military) Of a nuclear weapon, having a yield that is variable (i.e. selectable without reconstruction).
# gigundous
## English
### Etymology

Perhaps blend of gigantic +‎ humungous, or blend of gigantic +‎ tremendous.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dʒaɪˈɡʌn.dəs/

### Adjective

gigundous (comparative more gigundous, superlative most gigundous)
* (nonstandard, humorous) Exceedingly or outrageously large; enormous
** 2014, Ron Mitchell, Warped:The place had these gigundous windows and I watched from the street as he comes in and starts kissing this woman and I don't mean kissing her like she's his sister or mother.

#### Synonyms

* ginormous
# たんしょく
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of たんしょく – see the following entries. :
| 【単色】 | [noun] monochrome |
| 【淡色】 | [noun] light color |
(This term, たんしょく (tanshoku), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# σπασμένης
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spaˈzme.nis/
* Hyphenation: σπα‧σμέ‧νης

### Participle

σπασμένης • (spasménis)
* genitive feminine singular of σπασμένος (spasménos)
# điêu đứng
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗiəw˧˧ ʔɗɨŋ˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗiw˧˧ ʔɗɨŋ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗiw˧˧ ʔɗɨŋ˦˥]

### Adjective

điêu đứng
* get pushed into a chain of obstacles
* (by extension) in turmoil; struggling
    Synonyms: lận đận, long đong
    Doanh nghiệp điêu đứng vì đại dịch ― Companies were all struggling with the epidemic
# Habšuda
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦabʃuda]

### Proper noun

Habšuda m pers (female equivalent Habšudová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Habšuda”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# Ānlù
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Ānlù (Zhuyin ㄢ ㄌㄨˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 安陸／安陆
# Cvijeta
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sʋijêːta/

### Proper noun

Cvijȇta f (Cyrillic spelling Цвије̑та)
* a female given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Cvijeta”, in Portal suvremenih hrvatskih osobnih imena [Portal of contemporary Croatian personal names] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2018–2024
# Hermitian matrix
## English
### Alternative forms

* hermitian matrix

### Etymology

Named after French mathematician Charles Hermite (1822–1901), who demonstrated in 1855 that such matrices always have real eigenvalues.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /hɝˈmɪ.ʃən ˈmeɪ.tɹɪks/

### Noun

Hermitian matrix (plural Hermitian matrixes or Hermitian matrices)
* (linear algebra) A square matrix A with complex entries that is equal to its own conjugate transpose, i.e., such that $A=A^{\dagger }.$
    Hermitian matrices have real diagonal elements as well as real eigenvalues.
    If a Hermitian matrix has a simple spectrum (of eigenvalues) then its eigenvectors are orthogonal.
    If an observable can be described by a Hermitian matrix $H$, then for a given state $\langle A\rangle$, the expectation value of the observable for that state is $\langle A|H|A\rangle$.
** 1988, I. M. Gelfand, M. I. Graev, Geometry of homogeneous spaces, representations of groups in homogeneous spaces and related questions of integral geometry, Israel M. Gelfand, Collected Papers, Volume II, Springer-Verlag, page 366,
    There are three types of such spaces: the space of positive definite (or negative definite) Hermitian matrices, the space of nondefinite Hermitian matrices, and finally the space of degenerate Hermitian matrices p, satisfying the condition p ≥ 0 (or p ≤ 0).
** 1997, A. W. Joshi, Elements of Group Theory for Physicists, New Age International, 4th Edition, page 129,
    For this we note that if H is a hermitian matrix, exp(iH) is a unitary matrix. The converse is also true, i.e., if U is any unitary matrix, then it can be expressed in the form
       U = exp(iH), (4.94)
    where H is a hermitian matrix. Now any linear combination of hermitian matrices with real coefficients is again a hermitian matrix.
** 1998, Eugenio Iannone, Francesco Matera, Antonio Mecozzi, Marina Settembre, Nonlinear Optical Communication Networks, page 442:Exploiting the properties of hermitian matrixes [2], it is possible to obtain an analytical expression for the characteristic function of a hermitian quadratic form of gaussian variables, which is useful in the evaluation of transmission system performance.

#### Hypernyms

* normal matrix

#### Hyponyms

* Pauli matrix
* Gramian matrix
* self-adjoint matrix
* symmetric matrix, real matrix

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “Proof Wiki — Hermitian Operators have Real Eigenvalues”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎, 2013 January 14 (last accessed), archived from the original on 25 March 2013
* ↑ “Proof Wiki — Hermitian Operators have Orthogonal Eigenvectors”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎, 2013 January 15 (last accessed), archived from the original on 25 March 2013
# σπασμένα
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spaˈzme.na/
* Hyphenation: σπα‧σμέ‧να

### Participle

σπασμένα • (spasména)
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of σπασμένος (spasménos)
# lors
## Franco-Provençal
### Determiner

lors
* plural of lor

### Pronoun

lors
* plural of lor

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French lors, from Old French lors, lores, from earlier lur, lor, from Vulgar Latin illā hōrā, from Latin ille + hōrā.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɔʁ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔʁ

### Adverb

lors
* then, at that time

#### Usage notes

Formerly also used by itself, now exclusively used in the combinations mentioned below.

#### Derived terms

* alors
* depuis lors
* dès lors
* lors de
* lors même que
* lorsque
* pour lors

#### See also

* quand

### Further reading

* “lors”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Ladin
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin ursus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos. The initial l is added from a preceding definite article.

### Noun

lors
* bear

## Middle French
### Etymology

From Old French lors, from Vulgar Latin illā hōrā.

### Adverb

lors
* then, at that time

#### Descendants

* French: lors

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* lhors, lores, leurs, leus, lur, lor, lore, leure

### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin illā hōrā, from Latin illā + hōrā + Old French -s (adverbial marker).

### Adverb

lors
* then, at that time

#### Descendants

* Middle French: lors
** French: lors
# bewa
## Cornish
### Etymology

From byw (“alive”) +‎ -a.

### Verb

bewa
* to live, to be alive

#### Derived terms

* bewa orth (“live on, live off”)
* bewin (“beef, bovine”)