# 燠

| 燠 | U+71E0, &#29152; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-71E0 |
| ← 營 [U+71DF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 燡 → [U+71E1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

燠 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 火竹月大 (FHBK), four-corner 9783$_4$, composition ⿰火奧)

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 684, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19458
* Dae Jaweon: page 1097, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2235, character 1
* Unihan data for U+71E0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 襖 | *quːʔ, *quːʔ |
| 懊 | *quːʔ, *quːɡs, *quɡ |
| 燠 | *quːʔ, *quːɡs, *quɡ |
| 奧 | *quːɡs |
| 墺 | *quːɡs, *quɡ |
| 隩 | *quːɡs, *quɡ |
| 澳 | *quːɡs, *quɡ |
| 噢 | *quʔ, *quɡ |
| 薁 | *quɡ |
| 䉛 | *quɡ |

### Etymology

According to Schuessler (2007), related to Burmese အိုက် (uik, “warm, stuffy”), and part of the same word family as 嫗 (OC *qos, “to incubate eggs”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yù, ào (yu$^4$, ao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ, ㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): juk$^1$ / ou$^2$ / jau$^1$ / ou$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yù
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yù
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$
*** Yale: yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ào
*** Zhuyin: ㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ào
*** Wade–Giles: ao$^4$
*** Yale: àu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aw
*** Palladius: ао (ao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: juk$^1$ / ou$^2$ / jau$^1$ / ou$^3$
*** Yale: yūk / óu / yāu / ou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: juk$^7$ / ou$^2$ / jau$^1$ / ou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yug$^1$ / ou$^2$ / yeo$^1$ / ou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊk̚⁵/, /ou̯³⁵/, /jɐu̯⁵⁵/, /ou̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: 'awX, 'awH, 'juwk
Rime :
| Character | 燠 | 燠 | 燠 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 影 (34) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) | 豪 (89) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | III |
| Fanqie | 烏晧切 | 烏到切 | 於六切 |
| Baxter | 'awX | 'awH | 'juwk |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɑu$^X$/ | /ʔɑu$^H$/ | /ʔɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔɑu$^X$/ | /ʔɑu$^H$/ | /ʔiuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɑu$^X$/ | /ʔɑu$^H$/ | /ʔiuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔaw$^X$/ | /ʔaw$^H$/ | /ʔuwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔɑu$^X$/ | /ʔɑu$^H$/ | /ʔiuk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɑu$^X$/ | /ɑu$^H$/ | /ĭuk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔɑu$^X$/ | /ʔɑu$^H$/ | /ʔi̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ǎo | ào | yu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ou$^2$ | ou$^3$ | juk$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*quːʔ/, /*quːɡs/, /*quɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 燠 | 燠 | 燠 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 71 | 77 | 79 |
| Phonetic component | 奧 | 奧 | 奧 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 奧 | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 襖 | 奥 | 郁 |
| Old Chinese | /*quːʔ/ | /*quːɡs/ | /*quɡ/ |

### Definitions

燠
* warm
* very hot; sweltering
* warmth

#### Compounds

* 寒燠
* 燠休
* 燠寒
* 燠煜
* 燠熱／燠热
* 燠燥
* 鬱燠／郁燠

### References

* “燠”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* embers

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): いく (iku)、う (u)、おう (ō)
* Kun: あたたかい (atatakai, 燠かい)

## Korean
### Hanja

燠 (eumhun 따뜻할 욱 (ttatteuthal uk)) 燠 (eumhun 위로할 우 (wirohal u)) 燠 (eumhun 불 오 (bul o))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Naver Hanja Dictionary: 燠

## Vietnamese
### Han character

燠: Hán Việt readings: úc
燠: Nôm readings: úc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Nom Foundation