OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# apremir
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apɾeˈmiɾ/ [a.pɾeˈmiɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: a‧pre‧mir

### Verb

apremir (first-person singular present apremo, first-person singular preterite apremí, past participle apremido)
* to press, squeeze
* to rush

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | apremir | apremir | apremir | apremir | apremir |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | apremiendo | apremiendo | apremiendo | apremiendo | apremiendo |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | apremido | apremido | apremida | apremida |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | apremidos | apremidos | apremidas | apremidas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | apremo | apremes$^{tú}$ apremís$^{vos}$ | apreme | apremimos | apremís | apremen |
| indicative | imperfect | apremía | apremías | apremía | apremíamos | apremíais | apremían |
| indicative | preterite | apremí | apremiste | apremió | apremimos | apremisteis | apremieron |
| indicative | future | apremiré | apremirás | apremirá | apremiremos | apremiréis | apremirán |
| indicative | conditional | apremiría | apremirías | apremiría | apremiríamos | apremiríais | apremirían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | aprema | apremas$^{tú}$ apremás$^{vos2}$ | aprema | apremamos | apremáis | apreman |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | apremiera | apremieras | apremiera | apremiéramos | apremierais | apremieran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | apremiese | apremieses | apremiese | apremiésemos | apremieseis | apremiesen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | apremiere | apremieres | apremiere | apremiéremos | apremiereis | apremieren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | apreme$^{tú}$ apremí$^{vos}$ | aprema | apremamos | apremid | apreman |
| imperative | negative | | no apremas | no aprema | no apremamos | no apremáis | no apreman |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “apremir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
# leaning towards
## English
### Verb

leaning towards
* present participle and gerund of lean towards
# Tanáč
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtanaːt͡ʃ]

### Proper noun

Tanáč m pers (female equivalent Tanáčová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Tanáč”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# openside flanker
## English
### Noun

openside flanker (plural openside flankers)
* (rugby) a forward position in rugby union, usually number 7.

#### Synonyms

* openside wing forward

#### Coordinate terms

* blindside flanker
# εγκαινιασμοί
## Greek
### Noun

εγκαινιασμοί • (egkainiasmoí) m
* nominative/vocative plural of εγκαινιασμός (egkainiasmós)
# жақсы көретін
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | جاقسى كورەتىن |
| Cyrillic | жақсы көретін |
| Latin | jaqsy köretın |
| Yañalif | çaqsь kɵretjn |

### Etymology

From жақсы (jaqsy) "well, good, good one" and көру (köru) "to see".

### Adjective

жақсы көретін • (jaqsy köretın)
* loved
# hebdomadal
## English
### Etymology

From Latin hebdomadālis. According to The Poly-Olbion Project, coined by John Selden in 1612.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɛbˈdɒmədəl/
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Adjective

hebdomadal
* (obsolete) Lasting seven days.
** 1612, [John Selden], “The eleuenth Song. Illustrations.”, in Michael Drayton, edited by [John Selden], Poly-Olbion. Or A Chorographicall Description of Tracts, Riuers, Mountaines, Forests, and Other Parts of this Renowned Isle of Great Britaine, […], London: […] H[umphrey] L[ownes] for Mathew Lownes; I[ohn] Browne; I[ohn] Helme; I[ohn] Busbie, published 1613, →OCLC, page 184:At the right ſide of any of the Baſes begin your account, from that to the oppoſitly noted Planet, thence to his oppoſite, and ſo ſhall you find a continued courſe in that Order (grounded perhaps among the Ancients vpon myſteries of number, and interchanged gouernment by thoſe ſuperior bodies ouer this habitable Orb) which ſome haue ſweated at, in inquiry of Proportions, Muſique diſtances, & refer’d it to Planetary howrs: wheras They (the very name of Houre for a XXIIII. part of a day, being vnuſuall till about the Peloponeſiaque warre) had their originall of later time, then this Hebdomadall account, whence the Hourely from the morning of euery day had his breeding, and not the other from this, as Pretending & Vulgar Aſtrologers receiue in ſuppoſition.
* Weekly, occurring once a week.
** 1817 December 31 (indicated as 1818), [Walter Scott], chapter IV, in Rob Roy. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC, page 71:The wits and humourists, the distinguished worthies of the town or village, the apothecary, the attorney, even the curate himself, did not disdain to partake of this hebdomadal festivity.
** c. 1909, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], “Letter II”, in Bernard DeVoto, editor, Letters from the Earth, New York, N.Y., Evanston, Ill.: Harper & Row, published 1962, →LCCN, page 12:They quickly weary of this brief hebdomadal Sabbath here, yet they long for that eternal one; they dream of it, they talk about it, they think they think they are going to enjoy it—with all their simple hearts they think they think they are going to be happy in it!

#### Synonyms

* hebdomadary

#### Derived terms

* hebdomadally
* Hebdomadal Council

#### Related terms

* hebdomadary

#### Translations
### References

* The Poly-Olbion Project
# Hebrejom
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦebrejɔm]

### Noun

Hebrejom
* dative plural of Hebrej
# διαγωνισμό
## Greek
### Noun

διαγωνισμό • (diagonismó) m
* accusative singular of διαγωνισμός (diagonismós)
# んぶる
## Yonaguni
### Etymology

From Proto-Ryukyuan *tuburu (“head; calabash”). Cognate with Yaeyama つぃ゚ぶりぃ゚ (tsïburï, “head; calabash; trunk of a shamisen”), Miyako つぃ゚ぐーい゚ (tsïgūz, “calabash”) Okinawan ちぶる (chiburu, “head; calabash”), Kunigami ちんぶ (chinbu, “head; calabash”), Northern Amami Ōshima つぃ゚ぶる (tsïburu, “round and well head; head (insult); calabash; tool to make shōchū”); also cognate with Japanese 頭 (tsuburi, tsumuri, “head; something round”).

### Pronunciation

* (Sonai) IPA: [m̀búɾú]

### Noun

んぶる (nburu)
* calabash; bottle gourd

#### Derived terms

* みんぶる (minburu, “head”)

### References

* Hōsei Daigaku Okinawa Bunka Kenkyūjo (法政大学沖縄文化研究所) (1987) “琉球の方言１１巻：八重山・与那国島 [Ryukyuan Dialects 11: Yonaguni-jima, Yaeyama]”, in Ryūkyū no Hōgen (琉球の方言), volume 11, →DOI, pages 01-359
* Ikema, Nae (池間苗) (2003) 与那国語辞典 [Yonaguni Language Dictionary], Yonaguni: private publication, page 355
# wöile
## Saterland Frisian
### Etymology

From Old Frisian [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *wōlijaną (“to destroy”). Cognates include Dutch woelen and German wühlen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvœːi̯lə/
* Hyphenation: wöi‧le

### Verb

wöile
* (intransitive) to grub, rummage, rout

#### Derived terms

* umewöile
* Wöilmúus

### References

* Marron C. Fort (2015) “wöile”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN
# αμαθειών
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ma.θi.ˈon/
* Hyphenation: α‧μα‧θει‧ών

### Noun

αμαθειών • (amatheión) f
* genitive plural of αμάθεια (amátheia)
# Lmerruk
## Kabyle
### Alternative forms

* Lmarruk

### Etymology

From French le Maroc (“Morocco”).

### Proper noun

Lmerruk m (construct Lmerruk)
* Morocco (a country in Africa)
# 錄音機
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): lùyīnjī
       (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˋ ㄧㄣ ㄐㄧ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): луйинҗи (luyinži, I-I-I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): luk$^6$ jam$^1$ gei$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): liu̍k-yîm-kî
    (Hailu, HRS): liug$^ˋ$ rhim$^ˋ$ gi$^ˋ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lio̍k-im-ki / lo̍k-im-ki
    (Teochew, Peng'im): log$^8$ im$^1$ gi$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$loq-in-ci
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lùyīnjī
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ ㄧㄣ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lùyinji
*** Wade–Giles: lu$^4$-yin$^1$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: lù-yīn-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luhinji
*** Palladius: луиньцзи (luinʹczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu⁵¹ in⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: луйинҗи (luyinži, I-I-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /lou²⁴ iŋ²⁴ t͡ɕi²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: luk$^6$ jam$^1$ gei$^1$
*** Yale: luhk yām gēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: luk$^9$ jam$^1$ gei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lug$^6$ yem$^1$ géi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊk̚² jɐm⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liu̍k-yîm-kî
*** Hakka Romanization System: liug im$^ˊ$ gi$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: liug$^6$ yim$^1$ gi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /li̯uk̚⁵ im²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liu̍k-yîm-kî
*** Hakka Romanization System: liug (r)im$^ˊ$ gi$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: liug$^6$ yim$^1$ gi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /li̯uk̚⁵ (j)im²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: liug$^ˋ$ rhim$^ˋ$ gi$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /liuk² ʒim⁵³ ki⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lio̍k-im-ki
*** Tâi-lô: lio̍k-im-ki
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liog'imky
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liɔk̚⁴⁻³² im⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ im⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔk̚²⁴⁻² im³³ ki³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k-im-ki
*** Tâi-lô: lo̍k-im-ki
*** Phofsit Daibuun: log'imky
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² im⁴⁴⁻³³ ki⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: log$^8$ im$^1$ gi$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lo̍k im ki
*** Sinological IPA : /lok̚⁴⁻² im³³⁻²³ ki³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$loq-in-ci
*** MiniDict: loh$^入$ in ci
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$loq-in-ji
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /loʔ¹¹ in²² t͡ɕi²³/

### Noun

錄音機
* (sound engineering) tape recorder (Classifier: 臺／台 m; 部 m)
    磁帶錄音機／磁带录音机 ― cídài lùyīnjī ― tape recorder
    卡式錄音機／卡式录音机 ― kǎshì lùyīnjī ― cassette recorder

#### Related terms

* 錄音帶／录音带 (lùyīndài)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 錄 | 音 | 機 |
| ろく Jinmeiyō | おん Grade: 1 | き Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||
For pronunciation and definitions of 錄音機 – see the following entry. :
| 【録音機ろくおんき】 | [noun] sound recorder, tape recorder |
(This term, 錄音機, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# thank one's lucky stars
## English
### Etymology

From the belief that it is the alignment of the stars which brings about good fortune.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

thank one's lucky stars (third-person singular simple present thanks one's lucky stars, present participle thanking one's lucky stars, simple past and past participle thanked one's lucky stars)
* (idiomatic) To be grateful, feel oneself fortunate, consider oneself lucky (especially in avoiding some calamity).
    Synonym: thank one's stars
** 2016, A.K. Brown, Jumpstart (Champagne Universe Series: Book 1), page 31:He thanked his lucky stars he had brought the extra heavy duty conduits in that morning.

#### Related terms

* thank heavens
* under a lucky star

#### Translations
### References

* 444 Google Books
# διαγωνισμών
## Greek
### Noun

διαγωνισμών • (diagonismón) m
* genitive plural of διαγωνισμός (diagonismós)
# Ulej
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuʎej]

### Proper noun

Ulej m pers (female equivalent Ulejová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Ulej”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# arhelei
## Karelian

Regional variants of arhelei :
| North Karelian (Viena) | arhelei |
| South Karelian (Tver) | arhelei |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian архиерей (arxijerej).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑrhelʲei̯/
* Hyphenation: ar‧he‧lei

### Noun

arhelei (genitive arhelein, partitive arheleita／arheleida)
* Orthodox bishop

#### Declension
### References

* Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja‎, Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
# trácky
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtraːt͡ski]

### Adjective

trácky (not comparable)
* Thracian

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “trácky”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# πομφόλυγας
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pom.pʰó.ly.ɡas/ → /pomˈɸo.ly.ɣas/ → /pomˈfo.li.ɣas/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pom.pʰó.ly.ɡas/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pomˈpʰo.ly.ɡas/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pomˈɸo.ly.ɣas/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /pomˈfo.ly.ɣas/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /pomˈfo.li.ɣas/

### Noun

πομφόλῠγᾰς • (pomphólugas) f
* accusative plural of πομφόλῠξ (pomphólux)

## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /poɱˈfoliɣas/
* Hyphenation: πομ‧φό‧λυ‧γας

### Etymology 1

The masculine alternative of πομφόλυγα f.

#### Alternative forms

* πομφόλυγα f (pomfólyga) (more common)
* πομφόλυξ f (pomfólyx) (Katharevousa)

#### Noun

πομφόλυγας • (pomfólygas) m (plural πομφόλυγες)
* Alternative form of πομφόλυγα (pomfólyga) (feminine)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Inflectional form of the feminine noun.

#### Noun

πομφόλυγας • (pomfólygas) f (with article: της πομφόλυγας)
* genitive singular of πομφόλυγα (pomfólyga)

### Etymology 3

Inflectional form of the Katharevousa noun.

#### Noun

πομφόλυγας • (pomfólygas) f (Katharevousa) (with article: τάς πομφόλυγας)
* accusative plural of πομφόλυξ (pomfólyx)
# ꪏꪳ꫁
## Tai Dam
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *zɯːꟲ⁴ (“to buy”), from Proto-Tai *z.ɟɯːꟲ. Cognate with Thai ซื้อ (sʉ́ʉ), Lao ຊື້ (sư̄), Isan ซื้อ, Northern Thai ᨪᩨ᩶, Khün ᨪᩨ᩶, Lü ᦌᦹᧉ (sue²), Shan သိုဝ်ႉ (sṵ̂e), Tai Nüa ᥔᥪᥳ (su̇e), Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜤𑜈𑜫 (süw), Zhuang cawx, Bouyei xex.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɨː˧˩ˀ]
* Hyphenation: ꪏꪳ꫁
* Rhymes: -ɨː

### Verb

ꪏꪳ꫁ (ꞌsự)
* (transitive) to buy
# 字音
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zìyīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^6$ jam$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sṳ-îm
    (Hailu, HRS): sii$^˖$ rhim$^ˋ$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lī-im / jī-im
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìyīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhyin
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-yin$^1$
*** Yale: dz̀-yīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhin
*** Palladius: цзыинь (czyinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹ in⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^6$ jam$^1$
*** Yale: jih yām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^6$ jam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^6$ yem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː²² jɐm⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ-îm
*** Hakka Romanization System: sii im$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: si$^4$ im$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵ im²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: sii$^˖$ rhim$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨ³³ ʒim⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī-im
*** Tâi-lô: lī-im
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lixym
*** IPA (Xiamen): /li²²⁻²¹ im⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /li⁴¹⁻²² im³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /li³³⁻¹¹ im⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jī-im
*** Tâi-lô: jī-im
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jixym
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zi³³⁻²¹ im⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zi²²⁻²¹ im⁴⁴/

### Noun

字音
* pronunciation of a character
    京劇字音／京剧字音 ― jīngjù zìyīn ― pronunciation of characters used in Peking Opera (上口字)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 字 | 音 |
| じ Grade: 1 | おん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

Compound of 字(じ) (ji, “character”) + 音(おん) (on, “sound”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じおん [jìóń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡ʑiõ̞ɴ]

### Noun

字(じ)音(おん) • (jion)
* (linguistics) a pronunciation of a certain character or letter
* (linguistics) a reading of a kanji character borrowed from Chinese
    Synonyms: 音 (on), 漢字音 (kanjion)
    Antonym: 字訓 (jikun)

#### Derived terms

* 字音(じおん)仮名(かな)遣(づかい), 字音(じおん)仮名(かな)遣(づか)い (jion kanazukai)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 字 | 音 |

### Noun

字音 • (ja'eum) (hangeul 자음)
* hanja form of 자음 (“pronunciation”)
# Filemonovi
## Czech
### Proper noun

Filemonovi m anim
* (religion) Philemon

#### Declension

This proper noun needs an inflection-table template.

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfilemɔnɔvi]

### Noun

Filemonovi
* dative singular of Filemon
# διαγωνιζόμενους
## Greek
### Noun

διαγωνιζόμενους • (diagonizómenous) m
* accusative plural of διαγωνιζόμενος (diagonizómenos)
# Sepaku
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From se- +‎ paku, referring to the abundance of ferns in that district.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səˈpaku/

### Proper noun

Sepaku
* Sepaku (a district of Penajam North Paser Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)

### References

* ↑ Sejarah Desa
# negaton
## English
### Noun

negaton (plural negatons)
* (physics) A normal, negatively-charged electron, especially in comparison with a positon

### Anagrams

* tonnage

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French négaton.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

negaton m (plural negatoni)
* negaton

#### Declension
### References

* negaton in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
* negaton in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# Bula
## English
### Etymology

Two main origins:
* Borrowed from Polish Bula or Buła, from buła (“round object; fat person”).
* Borrowed from American Spanish Bula.

### Proper noun

Bula (countable and uncountable, plural Bulas)
* A surname.
* An unincorporated community in Bailey County, Texas, United States.
* An unincorporated community in Monongalia County, West Virginia, United States.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Bula is the 37735th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 589 individuals. Bula is most common among White (59.08%) and Hispanic/Latino (34.47%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Bula”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 249.

## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Bu‧la
* IPA: /buˈlaʔ/ [buˈl̪aʔ]

### Proper noun

Bulâ
* A municipality of Camarines Sur, Philippines.

## Czech
### Etymology

Perhaps from bula (“handwritten document from the papal chancellery”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbula]

### Proper noun

Bula m anim (female equivalent Bulová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Moldanová, Dobrava (2019) Naše příjmení [Our surnames] (in Czech), 5th edition, Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, page 35

### Further reading

* “Bula”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈbuɫa/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈbula/

### Proper noun

Bula f
* a female given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Bula”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbu.la/
* Rhymes: -ula
* Syllabification: Bu‧la

### Proper noun

Bula m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Bula f
* a female surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Bula”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbula]

### Proper noun

Bula m pers (female equivalent Bulová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Bula”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# μπουγαζιών
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buɣaˈzʝon/
* Hyphenation: μπου‧γα‧ζιών

### Noun

μπουγαζιών • (bougazión) n
* genitive plural of μπουγάζι (bougázi)
# Lafrans
## Antillean Creole
### Etymology

From French La France.

### Proper noun

Lafrans f
* Alternative spelling of Fwans.

## Mauritian Creole
### Etymology

From French La France.

### Proper noun

Lafrans
* France (a country in Europe)
# یانە
## Gurani
### Noun

یانە (yāna)
* home
* house
# 녕변
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 寧邊.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɲʌ̹ŋbjʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [녕변]
| South Korean Standard Language | 영변(寧邊) (yeongbyeon) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 녕변(寧邊) (nyeongbyeon) |

### Proper noun

녕변 • (Nyeongbyeon) (hanja 寧邊)
* North Korea standard form of 영변 (yeongbyeon).
* A county of North Korea, Nyongbyon County (녕변군 Nyŏngbyŏn-gun)
# ύπνων
## Greek
### Noun

ύπνων • (ýpnon) m
* genitive plural of ύπνος (ýpnos)
# 尊王
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zūnwáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄣ ㄨㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zūnwáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄣ ㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zunwáng
*** Wade–Giles: tsun$^1$-wang$^2$
*** Yale: dzwūn-wáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuenwang
*** Palladius: цзуньван (czunʹvan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

### Verb

尊⫽王 (verb-object) (intransitive)
* to revere the emperor

### Noun

尊王
* reverence for the emperor

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 尊 | 王 |
| そん Grade: 6 | おう > のう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 尊皇
Originally from Middle Chinese compound 尊王 (*t͡zuən *hiuɑng, “revere the king”), probably from the phrase 尊王攘夷 (*t͡zuən *hiuɑng *njaŋ *i, “revere the king, expel the barbarians”), appearing in Chinese literature beginning in the Warring States period, some time between 475 BC and 221 BC.
In Japanese, 尊王 and 尊皇 are both read as sonnō and have mostly the same meaning (“revere the ruler”). The 尊皇 spelling might be preferred in Japanese contexts, as Japan has historically had an emperor (皇) instead of a king (王).
The ō reading for 王 changes to nō as an instance of renjō (連声).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) そんのー [sòńnóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sõ̞nːo̞ː]

#### Noun

尊(そん)王(のう) • (sonnō)
* reverence for the emperor

##### Derived terms

* 尊(そん)王(のう)論(ろん) (sonnōron): royalism, a belief in the supremacy of the monarchy
* 尊(そん)王(のう)攘(じょう)夷(い) (sonnō jōi): revere the emperor, kick out the barbarians (nationalist slogan)
* 尊(そん)皇(のう)討(とう)奸(かん) (sonnō tōkan)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 尊 | 王 |
| そん Grade: 6 | おう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 尊皇
The older reading for this term, without renjō (連声, “sandhi”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sõ̞ɰ̃o̞ː]

#### Noun

尊(そん)王(おう) • (son'ō)
* (rare, archaic) reverence for the emperor

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN