# 成敗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chéngbài
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄅㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^4$ baai$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sêng-pāi / siâⁿ-pāi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chéngbài
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄅㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chéngbài
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^2$-pai$^4$
*** Yale: chéng-bài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngbay
*** Palladius: чэнбай (čɛnbaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ paɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^4$ baai$^6$
*** Yale: sìhng baaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^4$ baai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^4$ bai$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ²¹ paːi̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-pāi
*** Tâi-lô: sîng-pāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sengpai
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ pai³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² pai⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pai³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâⁿ-pāi
*** Tâi-lô: siânn-pāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: svia'pai
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siã¹³⁻²² pai²²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siã²⁴⁻²² pai²²/

### Noun

成敗
* success or failure

#### Derived terms

* 不以成敗論英雄／不以成败论英雄 (bù yǐ chéngbài lùn yīngxióng)
* 坐視成敗／坐视成败
* 坐觀成敗／坐观成败
* 得失成敗／得失成败
* 成敗利鈍／成败利钝 (chéngbàilìdùn)
* 成敗在此一舉／成败在此一举
* 成敗得失／成败得失
* 成敗興廢／成败兴废
* 成敗論人／成败论人
* 觀望成敗／观望成败

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 成 | 敗 |
| せい Grade: 4 | はい > ばい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せーばい [séꜜèbàì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [se̞ːba̠i]

#### Noun

成(せい)敗(ばい) • (seibai)
* settlement
* punishment
* execution; killing (under the name of justice)

##### Synonyms

* 仕置(しお)き (shioki), お仕置(しお)き (oshioki)
* 始(し)末(まつ) (shimatsu)

#### Verb

成(せい)敗(ばい)する • (seibai suru) suru (stem 成(せい)敗(ばい)し (seibai shi), past 成(せい)敗(ばい)した (seibai shita))
* to settle
* to punish
* to execute, to kill (under the name of justice)

##### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 成敗し | せいばいし | seibai shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 成敗し | せいばいし | seibai shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 成敗する | せいばいする | seibai suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 成敗する | せいばいする | seibai suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 成敗すれ | せいばいすれ | seibai sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 成敗せよ¹ 成敗しろ² | せいばいせよ¹ せいばいしろ² | seibai seyo¹ seibai shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 成敗される | せいばいされる | seibai sareru |
| Causative | 成敗させる 成敗さす | せいばいさせる せいばいさす | seibai saseru seibai sasu |
| Potential | 成敗できる | せいばいできる | seibai dekiru |
| Volitional | 成敗しよう | せいばいしよう | seibai shiyō |
| Negative | 成敗しない | せいばいしない | seibai shinai |
| Negative continuative | 成敗せず | せいばいせず | seibai sezu |
| Formal | 成敗します | せいばいします | seibai shimasu |
| Perfective | 成敗した | せいばいした | seibai shita |
| Conjunctive | 成敗して | せいばいして | seibai shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 成敗すれば | せいばいすれば | seibai sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

##### Synonyms

* (to punish): 懲(こ)らしめる (korashimeru)
* (to execute): 討(う)つ (utsu)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 成 | 敗 |
| せい Grade: 4 | はい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せーはい [sèéháí] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) せーはい [séꜜèhàì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [se̞ːha̠i]

#### Noun

成(せい)敗(はい) • (seihai)
* success or failure