OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# abschöpfen
## German
### Etymology

ab- +‎ schöpfen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈapˌʃœp͡fn̩]
* Hyphenation: ab‧schöp‧fen
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

abschöpfen (weak, third-person singular present schöpft ab, past tense schöpfte ab, past participle abgeschöpft, auxiliary haben)
* to skim (to remove the top layer of a liquid, usually grease or foam)
    Sahne abschöpfen ― to remove cream from milk
* (figurative, sometimes derogatory) to take a part away
    Stimmen abschöpfen ― to win over votes (sometimes with an undertone of illegitimacy)
** 2014 April 21, APA, "Schleichende Steuererhöhung" bringt Staat mehr als zwei Milliarden pro Jahr, Der Standard
    Damit rücken von Jahr zu Jahr immer mehr Arbeitnehmer in höhere Steuerklassen vor - ein Teil ihrer Lohnsteigerungen wird somit vom Finanzamt abgeschöpft.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (figurative, sometimes derogatory) to spy or wiretap unofficial or illegal
** 2017 September 25, Evgeny Morozov, “Die Online-Giganten bohren sich in unseren Geist”, in Neue Zürcher Zeitung:Das äusserst kompetitive Geschäft treibt Google und Facebook dazu, so viele Nutzerdaten wie möglich abzuschöpfen.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Abschöpfer, Abschöpfung

#### Related terms

* Abschöpfen
* abschöpfend, abgeschöpft

### Further reading

* “abschöpfen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “abschöpfen” in Duden online
* “abschöpfen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# ausschöpfen
## German
### Etymology

aus- +‎ schöpfen

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ausschöpfen (weak, third-person singular present schöpft aus, past tense schöpfte aus, past participle ausgeschöpft, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to ladle, to scoop up, to draw (to take a fluid out using a bucket, ladle etc.) [with aus ‘from’]
    Synonym: herausschöpfen
    Antonyms: einschöpfen, hineinschöpfen
    Wasser ausschöpfen ― to scoop up water
* (transitive) to empty a fluid container by doing so
    Synonym: leerschöpfen
    einen Kessel ausschöpfen ― to empty a kettle by ladling
* (transitive, nautical) to bale out (water from a boat)
* (transitive, figurative) to exhaust, to max out, to use to the fullest
    Synonym: ausnutzen
    alle Möglichkeiten ausschöpfen ― to exhaust all possibilities
    das Potential ausschöpfen ― to exploit the potential
    alle Lebensgenüsse voll ausschöpfen ― to enjoy to the full all the pleasures of life
** 1976, Jahresbericht über die deutsche Fischwirtschaft: Annual report on German fisheries‎, Bundesministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten; Verlag Gebr. Mann., →OCLC:Da die Ausübung der Fischerei von Drittländern zumeist mit einschneidenden Auflagen und Bedingungen verbunden ist, konnten aus technischen und ökonomischen Gründen die Quoten vor den USA gar nicht und vor anderen Drittländern nur unvollständig ausgeschöpft werden.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Ausschöpfer, Ausschöpfung

#### Related terms

* Ausschöpfen
* ausschöpfend, ausgeschöpft

### Further reading

* “ausschöpfen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “ausschöpfen” in Duden online
* “ausschöpfen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# Erschöpfen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛʁˈʃœpfən/, [ʔɛɐ̯ˈʃœpfn̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Er‧schöp‧fen

### Noun

Erschöpfen n (strong, genitive Erschöpfens, no plural)
* gerund of erschöpfen
# Ausschöpfen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʔaʊ̯sˌʃœp͡fn̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Aus‧schöp‧fen

### Noun

Ausschöpfen n (strong, genitive Ausschöpfens, no plural)
* gerund of ausschöpfen
# abschöpfend
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

abschöpfend
* present participle of abschöpfen
# अतिथिपतिस्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* অতিথিপতিস্ (Assamese script)
* ᬅᬢᬶᬣᬶᬧᬢᬶᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
* অতিথিপতিস্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰀𑰝𑰰𑰞𑰰𑰢𑰝𑰰𑰭𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀅𑀢𑀺𑀣𑀺𑀧𑀢𑀺𑀲𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* အတိထိပတိသ် (Burmese script)
* અતિથિપતિસ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਅਤਿਥਿਪਤਿਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌅𑌤𑌿𑌥𑌿𑌪𑌤𑌿𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦠꦶꦡꦶꦥꦠꦶꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂃𑂞𑂱𑂟𑂱𑂣𑂞𑂱𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಅತಿಥಿಪತಿಸ್ (Kannada script)
* អតិថិបតិស៑ (Khmer script)
* ອຕິຖິປຕິສ຺ (Lao script)
* അതിഥിപതിസ് (Malayalam script)
* ᠠᢠᡳᡨᡳᢒᠠᢠᡳᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
* 𑘀𑘝𑘱𑘞𑘱𑘢𑘝𑘱𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠠᢐᠢᠲᠢᢒᠠᢐᠢᠰ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦠𑦽𑧒𑦾𑧒𑧂𑦽𑧒𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐀𑐟𑐶𑐠𑐶𑐥𑐟𑐶𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଅତିଥିପତିସ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢂꢡꢶꢢꢶꢦꢡꢶꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆃𑆠𑆴𑆡𑆴𑆥𑆠𑆴𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖀𑖝𑖰𑖞𑖰𑖢𑖝𑖰𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
* අතිථිපතිස් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩫𑩑𑩬𑩑𑩰𑩫𑩑𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚀𑚙𑚮𑚚𑚮𑚞𑚙𑚮𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
* அதிதி²பதிஸ் (Tamil script)
* అతిథిపతిస్ (Telugu script)
* อติถิปติสฺ (Thai script)
* ཨ་ཏི་ཐི་པ་ཏི་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒁𑒞𑒱𑒟𑒱𑒣𑒞𑒱𑒮𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨙𑨁𑨚𑨁𑨞𑨙𑨁𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐ́.ti.tʰi.pɐ.tis/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɐˈt̪i.t̪ʰi.pɐ.t̪is̪/

### Noun

अतिथिपतिस् • (átithipatis) m
* nominative singular of अतिथिपति (átithipati)
# palov
## English
### Noun

palov (uncountable)
* pilaf, in Uzbek cuisine

### Anagrams

* Valpo

## Uzbek

Other scripts :
| Yangi Imlo | |
| Cyrillic | палов‍ |
| Latin | palov‍ |
| Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) | |

### Noun

palov (plural palovlar)
* pilaf
# ὀδύρεται
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.dy̌ː.re.tai̯/ → /oˈðy.re.tɛ/ → /oˈði.re.te/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /o.dy̌ː.re.tai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /oˈdy.re.tɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /oˈðy.re.tɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /oˈðy.re.te/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /oˈði.re.te/

### Verb

ὀδῡ́ρεται • (odū́retai)
* third-person singular present active indicative of ὀδῡ́ρομαι (odū́romai)
# दुर्दान्तस्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* দুৰ্দান্তস্ (Assamese script)
* ᬤᬸᬃᬤᬵᬦ᭄ᬢᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
* দুর্দান্তস্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰟𑰲𑰨𑰿𑰟𑰯𑰡𑰿𑰝𑰭𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀤𑀼𑀭𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀦𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ဒုရ်္ဒါန္တသ် (Burmese script)
* દુર્દાન્તસ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਦੁਰ੍ਦਾਨ੍ਤਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌦𑍁𑌰𑍍𑌦𑌾𑌨𑍍𑌤𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦢꦸꦂꦢꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂠𑂳𑂩𑂹𑂠𑂰𑂢𑂹𑂞𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ದುರ್ದಾನ್ತಸ್ (Kannada script)
* ទុទ៌ាន្តស៑ (Khmer script)
* ທຸຣ຺ທານ຺ຕສ຺ (Lao script)
* ദുര്ദാന്തസ് (Malayalam script)
* ᡩᡠᡵᡩᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠨᢠᠠᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
* 𑘟𑘳𑘨𑘿𑘟𑘰𑘡𑘿𑘝𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢑᠤᠷᢑᠠᢗᠨᢐᠠᠰ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦿𑧔𑧈𑧠𑦿𑧑𑧁𑧠𑦽𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐡𑐸𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଦୁର୍ଦାନ୍ତସ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢣꢸꢬ꣄ꢣꢵꢥ꣄ꢡꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆢𑆶𑆫𑇀𑆢𑆳𑆤𑇀𑆠𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖟𑖲𑖨𑖿𑖟𑖯𑖡𑖿𑖝𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
* දුර්‍දාන‍්තස් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩭𑩒𑩼 𑪙𑩭𑩛𑩯 𑪙𑩫𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚛𑚰𑚤𑚶𑚛𑚭𑚝𑚶𑚙𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
* து³ர்த³ாந்தஸ் (Tamil script)
* దుర్దాన్తస్ (Telugu script)
* ทุรฺทานฺตสฺ (Thai script)
* དུ་རྡཱ་ནྟ་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒠𑒳𑒩𑓂𑒠𑒰𑒢𑓂𑒞𑒮𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨛𑨃𑨫𑩇𑨛𑨊𑨝𑩇𑨙𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /duɾ.dɑːn.tɐs/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d̪uɾˈd̪ɑːn̪.t̪ɐs̪/

### Adjective

दुर्दान्तस् • (durdāntas)
* masculine nominative singular of दुर्दान्त (durdānta)
# Lac-Duparquet
## French
### Etymology

Named after a lake within the territory, which is named in turn after French military officer Jean-Annet Chabreuil Du Parquet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lak.dy.paʁ.kɛ/
* Hyphenation: Lac‧Du‧par‧quet
* Rhymes: -ɛ

### Proper noun

Lac-Duparquet m
* An unorganised territory in Abitibi-Ouest, Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Quebec, Canada.
# bitta
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French bitte.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbit.ta/
* Rhymes: -itta
* Hyphenation: bìt‧ta

### Noun

bitta f (plural bitte)
* (nautical) bollard, kevel, cleat, bitt

#### Related terms

* galloccia

#### Descendants

* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Latin script: bȉtva
    Cyrillic script: би̏тва

### Anagrams

* batti

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* bittene

### Noun

bitta n
* definite plural of bitt

## Uzbek

Other scripts :
| Yangi Imlo | |
| Cyrillic | битта‍ |
| Latin | bitta‍ |
| Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) | |

### Etymology

From bir +‎ -ta. Cognate to Uzbek birov, from bir +‎ -ov.

### Pronunciation

* /bitːa/

### Noun

bitta
* one
# видите
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈviditɛ]

### Verb

ви́дите • (vídite)
* second-person plural present indicative of ви́дя (vídja)

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈviditɛ]

### Verb

видите • (vidite)
* second-person plural present of види (vidi)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvʲidʲɪtʲe]

### Verb

ви́дите • (vídite)
* second-person plural present indicative imperfective of ви́деть (vídetʹ)
** 1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 8:18:Имея очи, не видите? имея уши, не слышите? и не помните?Imeja oči, ne vidite? imeja uši, ne slyšite? i ne pomnite?Do you have eyes and not see, ears and not hear? And do you not remember
# légkörtan
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From légkör (“atmosphere”) +‎ tan (“science, study”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈleːkːørtɒn]
* Hyphenation: lég‧kör‧tan
* Rhymes: -ɒn

### Noun

légkörtan (usually uncountable, plural légkörtanok)
* meteorology
    Synonym: meteorológia

#### Derived terms

* légkörtani

### Further reading

* légkörtan in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# پیاس
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* بیاس (bayas), پیاص (payas)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بياس, ultimately from Ancient Greek Παίας (Paías).

### Proper noun

پیاس • (payas)
* Payas (a town and district in Hatay province, Turkey)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: Payas

### Further reading

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2010–) “Payas”, in Nişanyan Yeradları: Türkiye ve Çevre Ülkeler Yerleşim Birimleri Envanteri (in Turkish)
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “پیاس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 462
* Sezen, Tahir (2017) “Payas”, in Osmanlı Yer Adları‎, 2nd edition, Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, page 609

## Urdu
### Etymology

Inherited from Apabhramsa पिआस (piāsa), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀸 (pivāsā), from Sanskrit पिपासा (pipāsā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /pɪ.jɑːs/

### Noun

پِیاس • (piyās) f (Hindi spelling प्यास)
* thirst
    کیا تمھیں پیاس لگی ہے؟ ― kyā tumhẽ pyās lagī hai? ― Are you thirsty?

#### Declension

Declension of پیاس :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | پِیاس (piyās) | پِیاسیں (piyāsẽ) |
| oblique | پِیاس (piyās) | پِیاسوں (piyāsõ) |
| vocative | پِیاس (piyās) | پِیاسو (piyāso) |

#### Derived terms

* پیاسا (pyāsā)

### References

* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “پیاس”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 171
* “پیاس”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# pohľad
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔɦʎat]

### Noun

pohľad m inan
* look

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “pohľad”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# tĺk
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tl̩ːk]

### Noun

tĺk m inan (diminutive tĺčik)
* stamper (instrument)

#### Declension
### References

* “tĺk”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# -kol
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From -k (obsolete instantaneous suffix) +‎ -o- +‎ -l (frequentative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kol]

### Suffix

-kol
* (frequentative suffix) Added to an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root to form a verb to indicate repetitive action. No longer productive. It is used only in a few words.
    tudakol (“to ask, query, inquire”)

#### Usage notes

* (frequentative suffix) Variants:
    -kol is added to back-vowel words
    -kel is added to unrounded front-vowel words
    -köl is added to rounded front-vowel words
    -ákol is added to some other back-vowel words
    -ékol is added to yet other back-vowel words
    -ékel is added to unrounded front-vowel words
* See also the frequentative suffix variants -kál/-kél.

#### Derived terms
### See also

* Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
# xylofón
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈksilɔfoːn]

### Noun

xylofón m inan (related adjective xylofónový)
* xylophone

#### Declension
### References

* “xylofón”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# Königspfalzen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkøːnɪçsˌp͡falt͡sn̩]
* Hyphenation: Kö‧nigs‧pfal‧zen

### Noun

Königspfalzen f pl
* plural of Königspfalz
# vattenbombas
## Swedish
### Verb

vattenbombas
* inflection of vattenbomba:
** infinitive passive
** present passive
# flygbombardemangets
## Swedish
### Noun

flygbombardemangets
* definite genitive singular of flygbombardemang
# luftbombardemang
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of luft +‎ bombardemang.

### Noun

luftbombardemang n
* aerial bombardment
    Synonyms: flygbombardemang, flygbombning

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | luftbombardemang | luftbombardemangs |
| singular | definite | luftbombardemanget | luftbombardemangets |
| plural | indefinite | luftbombardemang | luftbombardemangs |
| plural | definite | luftbombardemangen | luftbombardemangens |

### Further reading

* luftbombardemang in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# luftbombardemangs
## Swedish
### Noun

luftbombardemangs
* inflection of luftbombardemang:
** indefinite genitive singular
** indefinite genitive plural
# mopsen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

mopsen
* plural of mops

## German
### Etymology

From Mops +‎ -en.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɔpsn̩/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

mopsen (weak, third-person singular present mopst, past tense mopste, past participle gemopst, auxiliary haben)
* (colloquial, reflexive) to be bored
* (informal) to steal (something of low value)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

### Further reading

* “mopsen” in Duden online
* “mopsen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# spetsteknologi
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of spets +‎ teknologi.

### Noun

spetsteknologi c
* cutting-edge technology
    Synonym: spjutspetsteknologi

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | spetsteknologi | spetsteknologis |
| singular | definite | spetsteknologin | spetsteknologins |
| plural | indefinite | spetsteknologier | spetsteknologiers |
| plural | definite | spetsteknologierna | spetsteknologiernas |

### Further reading

* spetsteknologi in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# spetsteknologis
## Swedish
### Noun

spetsteknologis
* indefinite genitive singular of spetsteknologi
# spetsteknologiernas
## Swedish
### Noun

spetsteknologiernas
* definite genitive plural of spetsteknologi
# spetsteknologin
## Swedish
### Noun

spetsteknologin
* definite singular of spetsteknologi
# hrab
## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grabrъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦrap]

### Noun

hrab m inan (related adjective hrabový, diminutive hrabček)
* hornbeam

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “hrab”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# τοιοῦδε
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* τοιοῦδ’ (toioûd’) — apocopic

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /toi̯.ûː.de/ → /tyˈu.ðe/ → /tiˈu.ðe/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /toi̯.ûː.de/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /tyˈu.de/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /tyˈu.ðe/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /tyˈu.ðe/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /tiˈu.ðe/

### Adjective

τοιοῦδε • (toioûde)
* masculine/neuter genitive singular of τοιόσδε (toiósde)
# fúz
## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫsъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fuːs]

### Noun

fúz m inan (diminutive fúzik, augmentative fúzisko)
* (usually in the plural) moustache, whisker

#### Derived terms

* fúzatý

### Further reading

* “fúz”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# Gabbard
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡæbərd/

### Proper noun

Gabbard (plural Gabbards)
* A surname.
** 2024 November 13, Julian E. Barnes, “Trump Chooses Tulsi Gabbard for Director of National Intelligence”, in The New York Times‎:Ms. Gabbard, a lieutenant colonel in the Army Reserve who served in Iraq, has been a longtime critic of the foreign policy establishment.

#### Derived terms

* Gabbard diagram

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Gabbard is the 5604th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 6205 individuals. Gabbard is most common among White (94.36%) individuals.
# jmꜣḫwt
## Egyptian
### Etymology

From jmꜣḫw (“revered one”) +‎ -t (feminine ending).

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /imɑxuːt/
** Conventional anglicization: imakhut

### Noun

f
* an epithet for the (female) dead or, sometimes, the (female) aged: revered one, venerable one (+ ḫr or genitive: one honored by (someone); + m: one honored in (a place)) [chiefly Old and Middle Kingdoms]
    Synonym: nbt-jmꜣḫ

#### Alternative forms

| jmꜣḫt | jmꜣḫt | jmꜣḫt | jmꜣḫyt | jmꜣḫyt |
| | | [Middle Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] |

### References

* “jmꜣḫ.wt (lemma ID 25100)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 82.13–82.16
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 20
# Kurfürstentum
## German
### Alternative forms

* Chur-Fürstenthum, Churfürstenthum, Kurfürstenthum (superseded)

### Etymology

From Kurfürst +‎ -en- +‎ -tum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuːɐ̯ˌfʏʁstn̩tum/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Kur‧fürs‧ten‧tum

### Noun

Kurfürstentum n (strong, genitive Kurfürstentumes or Kurfürstentums, plural Kurfürstentümer)
* (historical, Holy Roman Empire) electorate

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hyponyms

* Kurköln (“Electorate of Cologne”)
* Kurmainz (“Electorate of Mainz”)
* Kurtrier (“Electorate of Trier”)
* Kurpfalz (“Electorate of the Palatinate”)
* Kursachsen (“Electorate of Saxony”)
* Kurbrandenburg (“Electorate of Brandenburg”)
* Kurböhmen (“Electorate of Bohemia”)

#### Related terms

* Kurfürstenkollegium

### Further reading

* Kurfürstentum on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Kurfürstentum” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Kurfürstentum” in Duden online
* “Kurfürstentum” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Kurfürstentum”, in PONS (in German), Stuttgart: PONS GmbH, 2001–2024
# エスエヌエス
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of エスエヌエス – see the following entry. :
| 【SNS】 | [noun] social networking service; social media application or website |
(This term, エスエヌエス (esuenuesu), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# muhly
## English
### Etymology

Shortening of translingual Muhlenbergia +‎ -y.

### Noun

muhly (countable and uncountable, plural muhlies)
* Any of the many species of grasses of genus Muhlenbergia.

#### Derived terms

* bush muhly
# bârliga
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* bîrliga — 1953–1993 spelling

### Etymology

Unknown.

### Verb

a bârliga (third-person singular present bârligă, past participle bârligat) 1st conj.
* to raise the tail
# Bârlogu
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* Bîrlogu — 1953–1993 spelling

### Etymology

From bârlogul, definite form of bârlog.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Bârlogu m
* A village in Negrași, Argeș, Romania
* A village in Stoenești, Vâlcea, Romania
# Dendrortyx leucophrys
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Dendrortyx leucophrys m
* A taxonomic species within the family Odontophoridae – buffy-crowned wood partridge.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# Hyphessobrycon
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Hyphessobrycon n
* A taxonomic genus within the family Characidae – certain tetras.

#### Descendants

* → Russian: хифессобри́кон (xifessobríkon)
# Bârsău de Jos
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* Bîrsău de Jos — 1953–1993 spelling

### Etymology

From Bârsău + de + jos.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Bârsău de Jos m
* A village in Bârsău, Satu Mare, Romania
# Բիլզերյան
## Armenian
### Etymology

Recent reborrowing from English Bilzerian, the surname of the Armenian-American Internet personality Dan Bilzerian, itself from Armenian Պիլզերյան (Pilzeryan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /bilzeˈɾjɑn/, [bilzeɾjɑ́n]

### Proper noun

Բիլզերյան • (Bilzeryan)
* a surname, Bilzerian

#### Declension

i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | Բիլզերյան (Bilzeryan) | Բիլզերյաններ (Bilzeryanner) |
| dative | Բիլզերյանի (Bilzeryani) | Բիլզերյանների (Bilzeryanneri) |
| ablative | Բիլզերյանից (Bilzeryanicʻ) | Բիլզերյաններից (Bilzeryannericʻ) |
| instrumental | Բիլզերյանով (Bilzeryanov) | Բիլզերյաններով (Bilzeryannerov) |
| locative | — | — |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | Բիլզերյանը/Բիլզերյանն (Bilzeryanə/Bilzeryann) | Բիլզերյանները/Բիլզերյաններն (Bilzeryannerə/Bilzeryannern) |
| dative | Բիլզերյանին (Bilzeryanin) | Բիլզերյաններին (Bilzeryannerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | Բիլզերյանս (Bilzeryans) | Բիլզերյաններս (Bilzeryanners) |
| dative | Բիլզերյանիս (Bilzeryanis) | Բիլզերյաններիս (Bilzeryanneris) |
| ablative | Բիլզերյանիցս (Bilzeryanicʻs) | Բիլզերյաններիցս (Bilzeryannericʻs) |
| instrumental | Բիլզերյանովս (Bilzeryanovs) | Բիլզերյաններովս (Bilzeryannerovs) |
| locative | — | — |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | Բիլզերյանդ (Bilzeryand) | Բիլզերյաններդ (Bilzeryannerd) |
| dative | Բիլզերյանիդ (Bilzeryanid) | Բիլզերյաններիդ (Bilzeryannerid) |
| ablative | Բիլզերյանիցդ (Bilzeryanicʻd) | Բիլզերյաններիցդ (Bilzeryannericʻd) |
| instrumental | Բիլզերյանովդ (Bilzeryanovd) | Բիլզերյաններովդ (Bilzeryannerovd) |
| locative | — | — |
# Bârzeiu
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* Bîrzeiu — 1953–1993 spelling

### Etymology

From Bârzu +‎ -ei.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Bârzeiu m
* A village in Berlești, Gorj, Romania
# Bârzeiu de Gilort
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* Bîrzeiu de Gilort — 1953–1993 spelling

### Etymology

From Bârzeiu + de + Gilort.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Bârzeiu de Gilort m
* A village in Albeni, Gorj, Romania
# bomb-thrower
## English
### Noun

bomb-thrower (plural bomb-throwers)
* Alternative form of bomb thrower
# beringela
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* berengela (obsolete)
* berinjela (Brazil)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese berengenha, borrowed from Arabic بَاذِنْجَان (bāḏinjān), borrowed from Classical Persian بَاذِنْگَان (bāzingān), borrowed from Sanskrit वातिङ्गण (vātiṅgaṇa), from Proto-Dravidian *waẓVtV. Compare Galician berenxena and Spanish berenjena.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /be.ɾĩˈʒɛ.lɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /be.ɾĩˈʒɛ.lɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /be.ɾĩˈʒɛ.la/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɨ.ɾĩˈʒɛ.lɐ/
* Audio (Brazil):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlɐ
* Homophone: berinjela
* Hyphenation: be‧rin‧ge‧la

### Noun

beringela f (plural beringelas) (European Portuguese spelling)
* aubergine, eggplant (edible fruit)
* aubergine, eggplant (plant)

#### Descendants

* → English: brinjal, bringal, bringall, bringaul, brinjall, brinjaul
* → Gujarati: બ્રિંજલ (briñjal)
* → Hunsrik: Bërinschela