OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 加える
## Japanese
### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 加
* くわ Grade: 4
* kun'yomi
From Classical Japanese verb 加(くは)ふ (kuhafu).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) くわえる [kùwáérú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) くわえる [kùwáéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [kɯ̟β̞a̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「加える」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 加える | くわえる | [kùwáérú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 加えろ | くわえろ | [kùwáéró] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 加えられる | くわえられる | [kùwáérárérú] |
| Causative | 加えさせる | くわえさせる | [kùwáésásérú] |
| Potential | 加えられる | くわえられる | [kùwáérárérú] |
| Volitional | 加えよう | くわえよー | [kùwáéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 加えない | くわえない | [kùwáénáí] |
| Negative perfective | 加えなかった | くわえなかった | [kùwáénáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 加えます | くわえます | [kùwáémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 加えた | くわえた | [kùwáétá] |
| Conjunctive | 加えて | くわえて | [kùwáété] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 加えれば | くわえれば | [kùwáéréꜜbà] |

### Verb

加(くわ)える • (kuwaeru) transitive ichidan (stem 加(くわ)え (kuwae), past 加(くわ)えた (kuwaeta))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 加える |
| mediopassive | 加わる |
* add, sum up
* inflict, do harm
* include, count in
* increase

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 加え | くわえ | kuwae |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 加え | くわえ | kuwae |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 加える | くわえる | kuwaeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 加える | くわえる | kuwaeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 加えれ | くわえれ | kuwaere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 加えよ¹ 加えろ² | くわえよ¹ くわえろ² | kuwaeyo¹ kuwaero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 加えられる | くわえられる | kuwaerareru |
| Causative | 加えさせる 加えさす | くわえさせる くわえさす | kuwaesaseru kuwaesasu |
| Potential | 加えられる 加えれる³ | くわえられる くわえれる³ | kuwaerareru kuwaereru³ |
| Volitional | 加えよう | くわえよう | kuwaeyō |
| Negative | 加えない 加えぬ 加えん | くわえない くわえぬ くわえん | kuwaenai kuwaenu kuwaen |
| Negative continuative | 加えず | くわえず | kuwaezu |
| Formal | 加えます | くわえます | kuwaemasu |
| Perfective | 加えた | くわえた | kuwaeta |
| Conjunctive | 加えて | くわえて | kuwaete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 加えれば | くわえれば | kuwaereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||
# arted up
## English
### Verb

arted up
* simple past and past participle of art up
# ـار
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠‑tār⁠/), [Term?] (/⁠‑dār⁠/, agent noun-forming suffix).

### Suffix

| Dari | ـار |
| Iranian Persian | ـار |
| Tajik | -ор |
ـار • (-âr)
* suffix which forms agent nouns
    ‎خرید (xarid, past stem of خریدن (xaridan, “to buy”)) → ‎خریدار (xaridâr, “buyer”)
    ‎فروخت (foruxt, past stem of فروختن (foruxtan, “to sell”)) → ‎فروختار (foruxtâr, “seller”)
    ‎پرست (parast, present stem of پرستیدن (parastidan, “to serve”)) → ‎پرستار (parastâr, “servant”)
* suffix which forms abstract nouns
    ‎گفت (goft, past stem of گفتن (goftan, “to say”)) → ‎گفتار (goftâr, “speech”)
    ‎جست (jost, past stem of جستن (jostan, “to search”)) → ‎جستار (jostâr, “search”)
    ‎کرد (kard, past stem of کردن (kardan, “to do”)) → ‎کردار (kerdâr, “act”)
* suffix which forms concrete nouns
    ‎تنج (tanj, present stem of تنجیدن (tanjidan, “to squeeze”)) → ‎تنجار (tanjâr, “compressor”)
    ‎رشت (rešt, past stem of رشتن (reštan, “to spin”)) → ‎رشتار (reštâr, “spaghetti”)
    ‎مرد (mord, past stem of مردن (mordan, “to die”)) → ‎مردار (mordâr, “carcass”)
* suffix which forms adjectives
    ‎گرفت (gereft, past stem of گرفتن (gereftan, “to seize”)) → ‎گرفتار (gereftâr, “seized”)
    ‎برخورد (barxord, past stem of برخوردن (barxordan, “to come across”)) → ‎برخوردار (barxordâr, “prosperous”)
    ‎نمود (nemud, past stem of نمودن (nemudan, “to show”)) → ‎نمودار (nemudâr, “visible”)

#### See also
### References

* ↑ Ela Filippone (2011) “The Language of the Qorʾān-e Qods and its Sistanic Dialectal Background”, in M. Maggi, P. Orsatti, editors, The Persian Language in History‎, Wiesbaden: Reichert, pages 179-235:It is well known that MP ‑tār/‑dār, forming agent nouns (and a few passive nominals as well), lost its productivity in early new Persian and later stages of Persian. Most of the Persian words ending in ‑(t)ār, derived from Middle Persian agent nouns, must have changed their meaning early, becoming abstract nouns (cf. MP guftār ‘speaker’ [= QQ gftʾr ‘id.’] > Prs. goftār ‘speech’). (...) One may mention at least one West Iranian area where ‑ār is still productive: in Xoʾini, agent nouns are formed by adding ‑ār to the present stem of the verb, e.g. xarašār ‘seller’, reše gerār ‘bribe taker’, etc.
# balls off
## English
### Verb

balls off
* third-person singular simple present indicative of ball off
# あずかる
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 預かる

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あずかる [àzúkáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [a̠zɨka̠ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

あずかる • (azukaru) transitive godan (stem あずかり (azukari), past あずかった (azukatta))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | あずける |
| mediopassive | あずかる |
* take care of, hold on to
* be entrusted with

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | あずから | azukara |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | あずかり | azukari |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | あずかる | azukaru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | あずかる | azukaru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | あずかれ | azukare |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | あずかれ | azukare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | あずかられる | azukarareru |
| Causative | あずからせる あずからす | azukaraseru azukarasu |
| Potential | あずかれる | azukareru |
| Volitional | あずかろう | azukarō |
| Negative | あずからない | azukaranai |
| Negative continuative | あずからず | azukarazu |
| Formal | あずかります | azukarimasu |
| Perfective | あずかった | azukatta |
| Conjunctive | あずかって | azukatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | あずかれば | azukareba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | あずから | あづから | adukara |
| Continuative (連用形) | あずかり | あづかり | adukari |
| Terminal (終止形) | あずかる | あづかる | adukaru |
| Attributive (連体形) | あずかる | あづかる | adukaru |
| Realis (已然形) | あずかれ | あづかれ | adukare |
| Imperative (命令形) | あずかれ | あづかれ | adukare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | あずからず | あづからず | adukarazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | あずかれど | あづかれど | adukaredo |
| Causal conjunction | あずかれば | あづかれば | adukareba |
| Conditional conjunction | あずからば | あづからば | adukaraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | あずかりき | あづかりき | adukariki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | あずかりけり | あづかりけり | adukarikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | あずかりつ | あづかりつ | adukaritu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | あずかりぬ | あづかりぬ | adukarinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | あずかれり あずかりたり | あづかれり あづかりたり | adukareri adukaritari |
| Volitional | あずからむ | あづからむ | adukaramu |

#### See also

* お預(あず)かりします (oazukarishimasu): Set phrase employed by cashiers in shops.
# barging into
## English
### Verb

barging into
* present participle and gerund of barge into
# basing upon
## English
### Verb

basing upon
* present participle and gerund of base upon
# bashed together
## English
### Verb

bashed together
* simple past and past participle of bash together
# 無くす
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 無
* な Grade: 4
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) なくす [nàkúsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [na̠kɯ̟̊sɨ]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「無くす」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 無くす | なくす | [nàkúsú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 無くせ | なくせ | [nàkúsé] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 無くされる | なくされる | [nàkúsárérú] |
| Causative | 無くさせる | なくさせる | [nàkúsásérú] |
| Potential | 無くせる | なくせる | [nàkúsérú] |
| Volitional | 無くそう | なくそー | [nàkúsóꜜò] |
| Negative | 無くさない | なくさない | [nàkúsánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 無くさなかった | なくさなかった | [nàkúsánáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 無くします | なくします | [nàkúshímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 無くした | なくした | [nàkúshítá] |
| Conjunctive | 無くして | なくして | [nàkúshíté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 無くせば | なくせば | [nàkúséꜜbà] |

### Verb

無(な)くす • (nakusu) transitive godan (stem 無(な)くし (nakushi), past 無(な)くした (nakushita))
* to lose (something)
* to get rid of
* to lose (someone) (wife, child, etc.)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 無くさ | なくさ | nakusa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 無くし | なくし | nakushi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 無くす | なくす | nakusu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 無くす | なくす | nakusu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 無くせ | なくせ | nakuse |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 無くせ | なくせ | nakuse |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 無くされる | なくされる | nakusareru |
| Causative | 無くさせる 無くさす | なくさせる なくさす | nakusaseru nakusasu |
| Potential | 無くせる | なくせる | nakuseru |
| Volitional | 無くそう | なくそう | nakusō |
| Negative | 無くさない | なくさない | nakusanai |
| Negative continuative | 無くさず | なくさず | nakusazu |
| Formal | 無くします | なくします | nakushimasu |
| Perfective | 無くした | なくした | nakushita |
| Conjunctive | 無くして | なくして | nakushite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 無くせば | なくせば | nakuseba |
# beefs out
## English
### Verb

beefs out
* third-person singular simple present indicative of beef out
# 折り返す
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 折 | 返 |
| お Grade: 4 | かえ Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おりかえす [òríkáꜜèsù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* (Tokyo) おりかえす [òríkáésú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [o̞ɾʲika̠e̞sɨ]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「折り返す」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 折り返す | おりかえす | [òríkáꜜèsù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 折り返せ | おりかえせ | [òríkáꜜèsè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 折り返される | おりかえされる | [òríkáésáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 折り返させる | おりかえさせる | [òríkáésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 折り返せる | おりかえせる | [òríkáéséꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 折り返そう | おりかえそー | [òríkáésóꜜò] |
| Negative | 折り返さない | おりかえさない | [òríkáésáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 折り返さなかった | おりかえさなかった | [òríkáésáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 折り返します | おりかえします | [òríkáéshímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 折り返した | おりかえした | [òríkáꜜèshìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 折り返して | おりかえして | [òríkáꜜèshìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 折り返せば | おりかえせば | [òríkáꜜèsèbà] |

### Verb

折(お)り返(かえ)す • (orikaesu) transitive godan (stem 折(お)り返(かえ)し (orikaeshi), past 折(お)り返(かえ)した (orikaeshita))
* fold back, turn up, roll up
* turn back, come back, go back

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 折り返さ | おりかえさ | orikaesa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 折り返し | おりかえし | orikaeshi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 折り返す | おりかえす | orikaesu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 折り返す | おりかえす | orikaesu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 折り返せ | おりかえせ | orikaese |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 折り返せ | おりかえせ | orikaese |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 折り返される | おりかえされる | orikaesareru |
| Causative | 折り返させる 折り返さす | おりかえさせる おりかえさす | orikaesaseru orikaesasu |
| Potential | 折り返せる | おりかえせる | orikaeseru |
| Volitional | 折り返そう | おりかえそう | orikaesō |
| Negative | 折り返さない | おりかえさない | orikaesanai |
| Negative continuative | 折り返さず | おりかえさず | orikaesazu |
| Formal | 折り返します | おりかえします | orikaeshimasu |
| Perfective | 折り返した | おりかえした | orikaeshita |
| Conjunctive | 折り返して | おりかえして | orikaeshite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 折り返せば | おりかえせば | orikaeseba |

#### Synonyms

* (come back): 引(ひ)き返(かえ)す (hikikaesu)

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
# 緩む
## Japanese
### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 緩
* ゆる Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 弛む
From 緩(ゆる)い (yurui, “loose”) + む (mu, “-ize; -en”, verbal suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ゆるむ [yùrúꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [jɯ̟ɾɯ̟mɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「緩む」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 緩む | ゆるむ | [yùrúꜜmù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 緩め | ゆるめ | [yùrúꜜmè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 緩まれる | ゆるまれる | [yùrúmáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 緩ませる | ゆるませる | [yùrúmáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 緩もう | ゆるもー | [yùrúmóꜜò] |
| Negative | 緩まない | ゆるまない | [yùrúmáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 緩まなかった | ゆるまなかった | [yùrúmáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 緩みます | ゆるみます | [yùrúmímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 緩んだ | ゆるんだ | [yùrúꜜǹdà] |
| Conjunctive | 緩んで | ゆるんで | [yùrúꜜǹdè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 緩めば | ゆるめば | [yùrúꜜmèbà] |

### Verb

緩(ゆる)む • (yurumu) intransitive godan (stem 緩(ゆる)み (yurumi), past 緩(ゆる)んだ (yurunda))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 緩める |
| mediopassive | 緩む |
* slacken, become loose
* become lax
* soften
* slow
* thin
* relax, let one's guard down
    ちょっと、気(き)が緩(ゆる)んでいたと思(おも)う。
       Chotto, ki ga yurunde ita to omou.
       I think I let my guard down a little bit.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 緩ま | ゆるま | yuruma |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 緩み | ゆるみ | yurumi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 緩む | ゆるむ | yurumu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 緩む | ゆるむ | yurumu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 緩め | ゆるめ | yurume |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 緩め | ゆるめ | yurume |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 緩まれる | ゆるまれる | yurumareru |
| Causative | 緩ませる 緩ます | ゆるませる ゆるます | yurumaseru yurumasu |
| Potential | 緩める | ゆるめる | yurumeru |
| Volitional | 緩もう | ゆるもう | yurumō |
| Negative | 緩まない | ゆるまない | yurumanai |
| Negative continuative | 緩まず | ゆるまず | yurumazu |
| Formal | 緩みます | ゆるみます | yurumimasu |
| Perfective | 緩んだ | ゆるんだ | yurunda |
| Conjunctive | 緩んで | ゆるんで | yurunde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 緩めば | ゆるめば | yurumeba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 緩ま | ゆるま | yuruma |
| Continuative (連用形) | 緩み | ゆるみ | yurumi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 緩む | ゆるむ | yurumu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 緩む | ゆるむ | yurumu |
| Realis (已然形) | 緩め | ゆるめ | yurume |
| Imperative (命令形) | 緩め | ゆるめ | yurume |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 緩まず | ゆるまず | yurumazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 緩めど | ゆるめど | yurumedo |
| Causal conjunction | 緩めば | ゆるめば | yurumeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 緩まば | ゆるまば | yurumaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 緩みき | ゆるみき | yurumiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 緩みけり | ゆるみけり | yurumikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 緩みつ | ゆるみつ | yurumitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 緩みぬ | ゆるみぬ | yuruminu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 緩めり 緩みたり | ゆるめり ゆるみたり | yurumeri yurumitari |
| Volitional | 緩まむ | ゆるまむ | yurumamu |
# futurólogos
## Portuguese
### Adjective

futurólogos
* masculine plural of futurólogo

### Noun

futurólogos
* plural of futurólogo

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /futuˈɾoloɡos/ [fu.t̪uˈɾo.lo.ɣ̞os]
* Rhymes: -oloɡos
* Syllabification: fu‧tu‧ró‧lo‧gos

### Adjective

futurólogos
* masculine plural of futurólogo

### Noun

futurólogos
* plural of futurólogo
# futuróloga
## Portuguese
### Adjective

futuróloga
* feminine singular of futurólogo

### Noun

futuróloga f (plural futurólogas)
* female equivalent of futurólogo

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /futuˈɾoloɡa/ [fu.t̪uˈɾo.lo.ɣ̞a]
* Rhymes: -oloɡa
* Syllabification: fu‧tu‧ró‧lo‧ga

### Noun

futuróloga f (plural futurólogas)
* female equivalent of futurólogo

### Adjective

futuróloga
* feminine singular of futurólogo
# remunera
## Catalan
### Verb

remunera
* inflection of remunerar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Italian
### Verb

remunera
* inflection of remunerare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* munerare, numerare, numererà

## Latin
### Verb

remūnerā
* second-person singular present active imperative of remūnerō

## Portuguese
### Verb

remunera
* inflection of remunerar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French rémunérer, from Latin remunerare.

### Verb

a remunera (third-person singular present remunerează, past participle remunerat) 1st conj.
* to remunerate

#### Conjugation
## Spanish
### Verb

remunera
* inflection of remunerar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# grávida
## Hunsrik
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Brazilian Portuguese grávida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkraːvita/
* Rhymes: -aːvita
* Syllabification: grá‧vi‧da

### Adjective

grávida (not comparable)
* pregnant
    Synonym: schwanger

#### Usage notes

* Apparently, Hunsrik had no word for pregnant, as speakers can't point out any native term for it when asked. If not for the Portuguese borrowing, circumlocutions like Kind waarte (“to wait for a child”) are used. Schwanger was most likely borrowed from German.

### References

* ↑ Dom Vitor (2023 August 16) 28:29 from the start, in as Piter Keo, O Hunsriqueano: o Alemão que Não é O Alemão — parte II‎ (in Portuguese), Alomorfe, via YouTube
* ↑ Piter Keo, transl. (2023 March 1), “Rapunzel” (0:16 from the start), in Geschichte uff Hunsrickisch‎ (in Hunsrik), translation of original by Brothers Grimm: “Endlich hod awer die Fraa en Kind gewaart. ― Finally, though, the woman waited for a child.”

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɡɾa.vi.dɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɡɾa.vi.dɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈɡɾa.vi.da/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈɡɾa.vi.dɐ/ [ˈɡɾa.vi.ðɐ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈɡɾa.vi.dɐ/ [ˈɡɾa.vi.ðɐ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈɡɾa.bi.dɐ/ [ˈɡɾa.βi.ðɐ]
* Hyphenation: grá‧vi‧da

### Adjective

grávida m or f (plural grávidas)
* feminine of grávido

### Noun

grávida f (plural grávidas)
* pregnant woman
    Synonym: gestante

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin gravida.

### Adjective

grávida
* feminine singular of grávido
# bilinbrotten
## Swedish
### Noun

bilinbrotten
* definite plural of bilinbrott
# chefiar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From chefia +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʃe.fiˈa(ʁ)/ [ʃe.fɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ʃeˈfja(ʁ)/ [ʃeˈfja(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʃe.fiˈa(ʁ)/ [ʃe.fɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ʃeˈfja(ʁ)/ [ʃeˈfja(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʃe.fiˈa(ɾ)/ [ʃe.fɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʃeˈfja(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʃe.fiˈa(ʁ)/ [ʃe.fɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʃeˈfja(ʁ)/ [ʃeˈfja(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʃe.fiˈa(ɻ)/ [ʃe.fɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʃeˈfja(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʃɨˈfjaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʃɨˈfjaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /t͡ʃɨˈfjaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʃɨˈfja.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: che‧fi‧ar

### Verb

chefiar (first-person singular present chefio, first-person singular preterite chefiei, past participle chefiado)
* to oversee (to direct the actions of a person or group)
* to spearhead (to drive or campaign ardently)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* chefe
* chefia
* chefão
# snow fungus
## English
### Noun

snow fungus (plural snow fungi)
* Tremella fuciformis, an edible jelly fungus.

#### Synonyms

* silver ear fungus
* white jelly mushroom
# tiwa
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

-tiwa (infinitive kutiwa)
* Passive form of -tia: to be put or placed
    Synonym: -tiliwa

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -tiwa :
| Positive present | -natiwa |
| Subjunctive | -tiwe |
| Negative | -tiwi |
| Imperative singular | tiwa |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kutiwa |
| Negative | kutotiwa |
Imperatives :
| Singular | tiwa |
| Plural | tiweni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | hutiwa |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -litiwa |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kutiwa |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tatiwa |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tatiwa |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sitiwe |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngetiwa |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singetiwa |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalitiwa |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalitiwa |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -metiwa |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshatiwa |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jatiwa |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kitiwa |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipotiwa |
| Consecutive | katiwa / positive subject concord + -katiwa |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -katiwe |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈtiwa/ [ˈt̪iː.wɐ], /ˈtiwaʔ/ [ˈt̪iː.wɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -iwa, -iwaʔ
* Syllabification: ti‧wa

### Noun

tiwa or tiwà (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜏ)
* intestinal worm
    Synonyms: bulate, ulyabid, sulitarya

#### Derived terms

* tiwain

### Anagrams

* awit
# Tauro
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Tauro m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2024

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Taurus

### Proper noun

Tauro m
* Taurus (a mountain range in Turkey)

## Spanish
### Proper noun

Tauro ?
* (astronomy, astrology) Taurus (constellation)
* (astrology) Taurus (zodiac sign)

### See also

Zodiac signs in Spanish · signo del zodíaco (layout · text) :
| Aries | Tauro | Géminis | Cáncer |
| Leo | Virgo | Libra | Escorpio |
| Sagitario | Capricornio | Acuario | Piscis |

### Anagrams

* autor, urato

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈtawɾo/ [ˈt̪aʊ̯.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -awɾo
* Syllabification: Tau‧ro

### Proper noun

Tauro (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜂᜇᜓ)
* Alternative spelling of Tawro
# alalago
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Compare Asi ayayago, Aklanon eago, and Hiligaynon lago.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔalaˈlaɡo/ [ʔɐ.lɐˈlaː.ɣo]
* Rhymes: -aɡo
* Syllabification: a‧la‧la‧go

### Noun

alalago (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜎᜄᜓ) (dialectal, Mindoro, Marinduque)
* earthworm
    Synonyms: bulateng-lupa, bulate
# wringan
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *wringan, from Proto-Germanic *wringaną, cognate with Old High German ringan, Middle Dutch wringen (Dutch wringen).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwrin.ɡɑn/, [ˈwriŋ.ɡɑn]

### Verb

wringan
* to wring

#### Descendants

* English: wringen
** English: wring
** Scots: wring

## Old Saxon
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *wringaną.

### Verb

wringan
* to wring
# marinheira de primeira viagem
## Portuguese
### Noun

marinheira de primeira viagem f (plural marinheiras de primeira viagem)
* female equivalent of marinheiro de primeira viagem
# telekonferensens
## Swedish
### Noun

telekonferensens
* definite genitive singular of telekonferens
# endagskonferensen
## Swedish
### Noun

endagskonferensen
* definite singular of endagskonferens
# viagem no tempo
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /viˈa.ʒẽj̃ nu ˈtẽ.pu/ [vɪˈa.ʒẽɪ̯̃ nu ˈtẽ.pu], (faster pronunciation) /ˈvja.ʒẽj̃ nu ˈtẽ.pu/ [ˈvja.ʒẽɪ̯̃ nu ˈtẽ.pu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /viˈa.ʒẽj̃ nu ˈtẽ.pu/ [vɪˈa.ʒẽɪ̯̃ nu ˈtẽ.pu], (faster pronunciation) /ˈvja.ʒẽj̃ nu ˈtẽ.pu/ [ˈvja.ʒẽɪ̯̃ nu ˈtẽ.pu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /viˈa.ʒẽj̃ no ˈtẽ.po/ [vɪˈa.ʒẽɪ̯̃ no ˈtẽ.po], (faster pronunciation) /ˈvja.ʒẽj̃ no ˈtẽ.po/ [ˈvja.ʒẽɪ̯̃ no ˈtẽ.po]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈvja.ʒɐ̃j̃ nu ˈtẽ.pu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈvja.ʒɐ̃j̃ nu ˈtẽ.pu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈbja.ʒɐ̃j̃ nu ˈtẽ.pu/

### Noun

viagem no tempo f (plural viagens no tempo)
* (chiefly science fiction) time travel (hypothetical or fictional travel to the past or future)
* a short television piece about past events
# рогожа
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rogoža.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɔɡɔʒa]

### Noun

рогожа • (rogoža) f
* burlap (a very strong, coarse cloth, made from bulrush/reed/cattail)
    Synonym: рогозина f (rogozina)

#### Derived terms

* рогожар m (rogožar)

#### Related terms

* рогоз m (rogoz)

## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic рогожа (rogoža), from Proto-Slavic *rogoža, from *rogozъ (“reed, rush”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐˈɡoʐə]

### Noun

рого́жа • (rogóža) f inan (genitive рого́жи, nominative plural рого́жи, genitive plural рого́ж, relational adjective рого́жный)
* matting, burlap (coarse fabric)

#### Related terms

* рого́з (rogóz)

#### Descendants

* → Yakut: оробуоһа (orobuoha)