# 伴奏
## Chinese

* 伴奏

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bànzòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄢˋ ㄗㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bun$^6$ zau$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phan-cheu
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phǒaⁿ-chàu / phōaⁿ-chàu / phoǎn-chàu / pōaⁿ-chàu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bànzòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˋ ㄗㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bànzòu
*** Wade–Giles: pan$^4$-tsou$^4$
*** Yale: bàn-dzòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banntzow
*** Palladius: баньцзоу (banʹczou)
*** Sinological IPA : /pän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bun$^6$ zau$^3$
*** Yale: buhn jau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bun$^6$ dzau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bun$^6$ zeo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /puːn²² t͡sɐu̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phan-cheu
*** Hakka Romanization System: pan zeu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pan$^4$ zeu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰan⁵⁵ t͡seu̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phǒaⁿ-chàu
*** Tâi-lô: phuǎnn-tsàu
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰuã²² t͡sau⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phōaⁿ-chàu
*** Tâi-lô: phuānn-tsàu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phvoaxzaux
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰuã³³⁻¹¹ t͡sau¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰuã³³⁻²¹ t͡sau²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰuã²²⁻²¹ t͡sau²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoǎn-chàu
*** Tâi-lô: phuǎn-tsàu
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰuan²² t͡sau⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pōaⁿ-chàu
*** Tâi-lô: puānn-tsàu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pvoaxzaux
*** IPA (Xiamen): /puã²²⁻²¹ t͡sau²¹/

### Verb

伴奏
* (music) to accompany; to play an accompaniment

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 伴彈／伴弹

### Noun

伴奏
* (music) accompaniment

#### Derived terms

* 無伴奏合唱／无伴奏合唱 (wúbànzòu héchàng)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 伴奏(ばんそう) (bansō)
* → Korean: 반주(伴奏) (banju)
* → Vietnamese: bạn tấu (伴奏)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 伴 | 奏 |
| ばん Grade: S | そう Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bã̠ɰ̃so̞ː]

### Noun

伴(ばん)奏(そう) • (bansō)
* (music) accompaniment

### Verb

伴(ばん)奏(そう)する • (bansō suru) suru (stem 伴(ばん)奏(そう)し (bansō shi), past 伴(ばん)奏(そう)した (bansō shita))
* to accompany (to perform an accompanying part next to another instrument)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 伴奏し | ばんそうし | bansō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 伴奏し | ばんそうし | bansō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 伴奏する | ばんそうする | bansō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 伴奏する | ばんそうする | bansō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 伴奏すれ | ばんそうすれ | bansō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 伴奏せよ¹ 伴奏しろ² | ばんそうせよ¹ ばんそうしろ² | bansō seyo¹ bansō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 伴奏される | ばんそうされる | bansō sareru |
| Causative | 伴奏させる 伴奏さす | ばんそうさせる ばんそうさす | bansō saseru bansō sasu |
| Potential | 伴奏できる | ばんそうできる | bansō dekiru |
| Volitional | 伴奏しよう | ばんそうしよう | bansō shiyō |
| Negative | 伴奏しない | ばんそうしない | bansō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 伴奏せず | ばんそうせず | bansō sezu |
| Formal | 伴奏します | ばんそうします | bansō shimasu |
| Perfective | 伴奏した | ばんそうした | bansō shita |
| Conjunctive | 伴奏して | ばんそうして | bansō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 伴奏すれば | ばんそうすれば | bansō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 伴 | 奏 |

### Noun

伴奏 • (banju) (hangeul 반주)
* hanja form of 반주 (“accompaniment”)