OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pseudomorphous
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ -morphous.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌsuːdəˈmɔː(ɹ)fəs/, /ˌsjuːdəˈmɔː(ɹ)fəs/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

pseudomorphous (not comparable)
* Not having the true form.
    A pseudomorphous crystal has a form that does not result from its own powers of crystallization.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “pseudomorphous”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# óbyggð
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From ó- (“not”) +‎ byggð (“inhabited area”).

### Noun

óbyggð f (genitive singular óbyggðar, nominative plural óbyggðir)
* (now rare) uninhabited, uncultivated, and unsettled area
* (in the plural) wilderness; see óbyggðir
# Nosál
## Czech
### Etymology

From nosál (“nose”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnosaːl]

### Proper noun

Nosál m anim (female equivalent Nosálová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Nosál”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Lexoviorum
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /lek.so.u̯iˈoː.rum/, [ɫ̪ɛks̠ou̯iˈoːrʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /lek.so.viˈo.rum/, [leɡzoviˈɔːrum]

### Proper noun

Lexoviōrum
* genitive plural of Lexoviī
# sefþvari
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From sef +‎ þvari.

### Noun

sefþvari m (genitive singular sefþvara, nominative plural sefþvarar)
* Eurasian bittern (Botaurus stellaris)
# ηλεκτρολύτες
## Greek
### Noun

ηλεκτρολύτες • (ilektrolýtes) m
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ηλεκτρολύτης (ilektrolýtis)
# դարբնել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian դարբնել (darbnel), infinitive of դարբնեմ (darbnem); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /dɑɾpʰˈnel/, [dɑɾpʰnél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /tɑɾpˈnel/, [tʰɑɾpʰnél]
* Hyphenation: դարբ‧նել

### Verb

դարբնել • (darbnel)
* to forge
* (figuratively) to create

#### Inflection

declension of the nominalized infinitive, u-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular (singulare tantum) | singular (singulare tantum) |
| nominative | դարբնել (darbnel) |
| dative | դարբնելու (darbnelu) |
| ablative | դարբնելուց (darbnelucʻ) |
| instrumental | դարբնելով (darbnelov) |
| locative | դարբնելում (darbnelum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | դարբնելը/դարբնելն (darbnelə/darbneln) |
| dative | դարբնելուն (darbnelun) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | դարբնելս (darbnels) |
| dative | դարբնելուս (darbnelus) |
| ablative | դարբնելուցս (darbnelucʻs) |
| instrumental | դարբնելովս (darbnelovs) |
| locative | դարբնելումս (darbnelums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | դարբնելդ (darbneld) |
| dative | դարբնելուդ (darbnelud) |
| ablative | դարբնելուցդ (darbnelucʻd) |
| instrumental | դարբնելովդ (darbnelovd) |
| locative | դարբնելումդ (darbnelumd) |

### References

* “դարբնել”, in Žamanakakicʻ hayocʻ lezvi bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1969–1980
* Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “դարբնել”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan
* Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1944–1945) “դարբնել”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: State Publishing House

## Old Armenian
### Verb

դարբնել • (darbnel)
* infinitive of դարբնեմ (darbnem)
# αποθετικού
## Greek
### Adjective

αποθετικού • (apothetikoú)
* genitive masculine singular of αποθετικός (apothetikós)
* genitive neuter singular of αποθετικός (apothetikós)
# са̄ҋҋт
## Kildin Sami
### Etymology

From Proto-Samic *sājttē, cognates include Northern Sami sáiti and Skolt Sami säiʹtt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsaːj̥ːt/

### Noun

са̄ҋҋт (sāj̥j̥t) (obsolete or dialectal)
* spear

#### Synonyms

* туабпэль (tuabpel’)
* шугкэль (šugkel’)
* чогк ню̄лас (čogk njūlas)

#### Further reading

* T. I. Itkonen (1958) “sà͕ī̭ᵓt̜ᴱ, -iᵈt̜̄ᴱ, lok.ᵈt̜̀es̜̄t, sàī̭ᵓta, sɑ̀iᵈt̜̀ì”, in Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja [Skolt and Kola Sami dictionary]‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, page 660
* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), “sà͕ī̭ᵓt̜ᴱ”, in Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
# gagnkynhneigð
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From gagn- +‎ kynhneigð.

### Noun

gagnkynhneigð f (genitive singular gagnkynhneigðar, no plural)
* heterosexuality
    Antonym: samkynhneigð

#### Related terms

* gagnkynhneigður (“heterosexual”, adjective)

#### See also

(sexual orientations) kynhneigð; gagnkynhneigð, samkynhneigð, tvíkynhneigð, eikynhneigð, aðkynhneigð
# iktisadi
## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِقْتِصَاد (iqtiṣād).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

iktisadi (n class, plural iktisadi)
* frugality, thrift
    Synonym: uwekevu
* economy
    Synonym: uchumi

### References

* ↑ Baldi, Sergio (2020 November 30) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 248 Nr. 2297

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish اقتصادی (iktisâdî), from Arabic اِقْتِصَادِيّ (iqtiṣādiyy). By surface analysis, iktisat +‎ -i (nisba suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ic.ti.saː.diː/

### Adjective

iktisadi (dated)
* economic; related to economics
    Synonym: ekonomik
** 1930 October 31, “Akdeniz Sahillerimizin İktisadî Bir Can Damarı Süngerciliktir”, in Son Posta, page 5:Çünkü sünger artık Akdeniz kıyılarının iktısadî belkemiği meselesidir.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* iktisat

### See also

* iktisadı

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “iktisat”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
# svið
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /svɪːð/
* Rhymes: -ɪːð
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

svið n (genitive singular sviðs, nominative plural svið)
* field, domain, subject
* (theater) stage
* (physics) field

##### Derived terms

* rafsvið (“electric field”)
* segulsvið (“magnetic field”)
* þyngdarsvið (“gravitational field”)

### Etymology 2

From svíða (“to singe, to scorch”).

#### Noun

svið n pl (plural only, genitive plural sviða)
* a traditional Icelandic dish consisting of half a sheep's head, singed and then boiled
# hálfleiðari
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From hálf- (“half-”) +‎ leiðari (“conductor”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaulvˌleiːðarɪ/

### Noun

hálfleiðari m (genitive singular hálfleiðara, nominative plural hálfleiðarar)
* (physics) semiconductor
# ηλεκτρολόγο
## Greek
### Noun

ηλεκτρολόγο • (ilektrológo) m or f
* accusative singular of ηλεκτρολόγος (ilektrológos)
# Krach
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German krach, from Old High German krah, krac.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʁax/, [kʁäχ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ax

### Noun

Krach m (strong, genitive Kraches or Krachs, plural Kräche)
* crash
* loud noise, ruckus
    Synonym: Lärm m
    Bei dem ganzen Krach konnten wir gar nicht schlafen.We couldn't sleep at all with all that noise.
* trouble, quarrel, fight (angry disagreement, especially with someone one already has a close connection to)
    Synonyms: Zoff m, Streit m
    Sie hatte Krach mit ihrem Freund.She had a fight with her boyfriend.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Börsenkrach m
* mit Ach und Krach

#### Related terms

* krachen

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: крах (krax)
* → Czech: krach
* → Greek: κραχ (krach)
* → Dutch: krach
* → French: krach
* → Polish: krach
* → Romanian: crah
* → Russian: крах (krax)
* → Ukrainian: крах (krax)

#### See also

* Geräusch n
* Lärm m
* Laut m

### Further reading

* “Krach” in Duden online
* “Krach” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Krach” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.

## Hunsrik
### Etymology

From Middle High German krach, from Old High German chrac, ultimately from the root of krache (“to crack”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krax/

### Noun

Krach m (plural Krech)
* brawl, racket

### Further reading

* Online Hunsrik Dictionary

## Plautdietsch
### Noun

Krach m
* crash
* crack
* noise
# αποθετικέ
## Greek
### Adjective

αποθετικέ • (apothetiké)
* vocative masculine singular of αποθετικός (apothetikós)
# 𑀘𑀖𑀁𑀢𑀺
## Ashokan Prakrit
### Verb

𑀘𑀖𑀁𑀢𑀺 (caghaṃti)
* third-person plural present of 𑀘𑀖𑀢𑀺 (caghati)

#### Alternative forms

Attested at Delhi-Meerut, Delhi-Topra, Lauriya-Araraj, Lauriya-Nandangarh and Rampurva.
Dialectal forms of 𑀘𑀖𑀢𑀺 (“to be able”) :
| Variety | Location | Lemmas | Forms |
| Central | Delhi-Topra | 𑀘𑀖𑀢𑀺 (caghati) | 𑀘𑀖𑀢𑀺 3sg.pres (caghati), 𑀘𑀖𑀁𑀢𑀺 3pl.pres (caghaṃti) |
| Central | Delhi-Meerut | 𑀘𑀖𑀢𑀺 (caghati) | 𑀘𑀖𑀁𑀢𑀺 3pl.pres (caghaṃti) |
| Central | Rampurva | 𑀘𑀖𑀢𑀺 (caghati) | 𑀘𑀖𑀢𑀺 3sg.pres (caghati), 𑀘𑀖𑀁𑀢𑀺 3pl.pres (caghaṃti) |
| Central | Lauriya-Nandangarh | 𑀘𑀖𑀢𑀺 (caghati) | 𑀘𑀖𑀢𑀺 3sg.pres (caghati), 𑀘𑀖𑀁𑀢𑀺 3pl.pres (caghaṃti) |
| Central | Lauriya-Araraj | 𑀘𑀖𑀢𑀺 (caghati) | 𑀘𑀖𑀢𑀺 3sg.pres (caghati), 𑀘𑀖𑀁𑀢𑀺 3pl.pres (caghaṃti) |
| East | Dhauli | 𑀘𑀖𑀢𑀺 (caghati) | 𑀘𑀖𑀣 2sg.pres (caghatha) |
| East | Jaugada | 𑀘𑀖𑀢𑀺 (caghati) | 𑀘𑀖𑀣 2sg.pres (caghatha) |
Map of dialectal forms of 𑀘𑀖𑀢𑀺 (“to be able”) :
* 𑀘𑀖𑀢𑀺 (caghati) (11)
# tvíkynhneigð
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From tví- +‎ kynhneigð.

### Noun

tvíkynhneigð f (genitive singular tvíkynhneigðar, no plural)
* bisexuality

#### Related terms

* tvíkynhneigður (“bisexual”, adjective)

#### See also

(sexual orientations) kynhneigð; gagnkynhneigð, samkynhneigð, tvíkynhneigð, eikynhneigð, aðkynhneigð
# x'
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* xi (used before a consonant cluster; also a related but distinct word)

### Etymology

Contraction of earlier *iex (compare the reduplicated form xiex), from Arabic أَيّ شَيْء (ʔayy šayʔ, “what thing”), whence also Moroccan Arabic آش (āš), Hijazi Arabic إيش (ēš), Iraqi Arabic شِ (š).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃ/

### Pronoun

x’
* (interrogative) what

#### Usage notes

Maltese uses several interrelated words for English what, which may be confusing:
* X' is used before a verb: X'għamilt? (“What did you do?”). It becomes xi when the verb starts with a consonant cluster: Xi smajt? (“What did you hear?”). It is usually the object, but it can be the subject when the context is clear: X'jagħmlek kuntent? (“What makes you happy?”).
* Xiex is used after a verb, where it is always the object: Għamilt xiex? (“You did what?”). It is also used in isolation and after a preposition: Xiex? Huwa t-tmiem ta' xiex? (“What? It's the end of what?”).
* X’inhu is used chiefly in nominal sentences: X'inhu l-ingredjent sigriet? (“What's the secret ingredient?”) It has an extended form x’inhuwa, and it inflects for agreement: x’inhi, x’inhija in the feminine singular, x’inhuma in the plural. For example: X'inhi l-imħabba? (“What is love?”). It can also be used as the object of a verb, in which case the agreement is with the verb: X'inhuma jagħmlu? (“What are they doing?”). Ultimately, all of these words are merely special phonetic forms for x’ followed by a third-person personal pronoun (thus x'inhuma instead of *x'huma, etc.).
* As the subject of a verb, the form x'inhu li may be used alongside x’, literally “what is it that” (compare French qu’est-ce qui). For example: X'inhu li jagħmlek kuntent? (see above).

### See also

* x’inhu
* xiex
# bioinformatical
## English
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ informatical.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (UK):(file)

### Adjective

bioinformatical (not comparable)
* (biology, computing) Of or pertaining to bioinformatics.
** 2015 May 28, Victor Greiff et al., “A bioinformatic framework for immune repertoire diversity profiling enables detection of immunological status”, in Genome Medicine‎, volume 7, →DOI:Diversity profiles may, therefore, become a valuable bioinformatical tool for technological benchmarking and normalization of immune repertoire sequencing in the future, enabling cross-laboratory comparisons and meta-analyses, which would be highly valuable in advancing the development of next-generation immunogenomics diagnostics.
# sjóari
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From sjór +‎ -ari.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsjouːa(ː)rɪ/

### Noun

sjóari m (genitive singular sjóara, nominative plural sjóarar)
* sailor
    Synonym: sjómaður
# ηλεκτρομηχανικών
## Greek
### Noun

ηλεκτρομηχανικών • (ilektromichanikón) f
* genitive plural of ηλεκτρομηχανική (ilektromichanikí)
# trachtete
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

trachtete
* inflection of trachten:
** first/third-person singular preterite
** first/third-person singular subjunctive II
# αποθετικούς
## Greek
### Adjective

αποθετικούς • (apothetikoús)
* accusative masculine plural of αποθετικός (apothetikós)
# ý dĩ
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 薏苡.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔi˧˦ zi˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɪj˨˩˦ jɪj˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɪj˦˥ jɪj˨˩˦]

### Noun

(classifier cây) ý dĩ
* Job's tears (Coix lacryma-jobi)
    Synonym: bo bo
# ið
## Elfdalian
### Etymology

From Old Norse it, eastern form of þit (“you two”) (originally the dual), from Proto-Germanic *jut. Compare Icelandic þið.

### Pronoun

ið
* you, ye (plural, subject)

## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse et, from Proto-Germanic *it (“it; 3rd person personal pronoun”). Compare also Old Norse er

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʊiːj/
* Rhymes: -ʊiːj
* Homophones: í, ý

### Pronoun

ið
* who, which, that
    maðurin, ið átti húsinithe man who owned the house

#### Synonyms

* sum

### Conjunction

ið
* as, when
** har ið
    there where
** hvar ið
    where(ever)
** nú ið
    now that
** tá ið
    when, as
** ið hvussu er
    however

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From the verb iða.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪːð/
    Rhymes: -ɪːð

### Noun

ið n (genitive singular iðs, no plural)
* a continual moving about, fidgeting, not staying still
# zawczoraj
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* zawczorym (Chełmno-Dobrzyń)
* zawczorem (Malbork)

### Etymology

From za- +‎ wczoraj.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈft͡ʂɔ.raj/
* Rhymes: -ɔraj
* Syllabification: za‧wczo‧raj

### Adverb

zawczoraj (not comparable)
* (obsolete) Synonym of przedwczoraj

### Further reading

* zawczoraj in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Tulingis
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /tuˈlin.ɡiːs/, [t̪ʊˈlʲɪŋɡiːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /tuˈlin.d͡ʒis/, [t̪uˈlin̠ʲd͡ʒis]

### Proper noun

Tulingīs
* dative/ablative plural of Tulingī
# hvatberi
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰvat.pɛːrɪ/

### Noun

hvatberi m (genitive singular hvatbera, nominative plural hvatberar)
* (cytology) mitochondrion
# φύκη
## Greek
### Noun

φύκη • (fýki) n
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of φύκος (fýkos)
# unmoveable
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ moveable.

### Adjective

unmoveable (comparative more unmoveable, superlative most unmoveable)
* Not able to be moved; immobile.
    Synonyms: static, stuck; see also Thesaurus:immobile

#### Related terms

* unmovable
* immovable
# προστάτιδας
## Greek
### Noun

προστάτιδας • (prostátidas) f
* genitive singular of προστάτιδα (prostátida)
# 掘墓鞭屍
## Chinese

| | | dig | tomb | a whip or lash; to flog; slash or whip | corpse |
| trad. (掘墓鞭屍) | trad. (掘墓鞭屍) | 掘 | 墓 | 鞭 | 屍 |
| simp. (掘墓鞭尸) | simp. (掘墓鞭尸) | 掘 | 墓 | 鞭 | 尸 |
| Literally: “to dig up a corpse from the grave and whip it”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): juémùbiānshī
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄅㄧㄢ ㄕ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwat$^6$ mou$^6$ bin$^1$ si$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: juémùbiānshī
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄅㄧㄢ ㄕ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyuémùbianshih
*** Wade–Giles: chüeh$^2$-mu$^4$-pien$^1$-shih$^1$
*** Yale: jywé-mù-byān-shr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyuemuhbianshy
*** Palladius: цзюэмубяньши (czjuemubjanʹši)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ mu⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwat$^6$ mou$^6$ bin$^1$ si$^1$
*** Yale: gwaht mouh bīn sī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwat$^9$ mou$^6$ bin$^1$ si$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gued$^6$ mou$^6$ bin$^1$ xi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐt̚² mou̯²² piːn⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

### Idiom

掘墓鞭屍
* to be extremely evil
* to have an extremely deep grudge
# hjáleið
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From hjá- +‎ leid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈçauːleiːð/

### Noun

hjáleið f (genitive singular hjáleiðar, nominative plural hjáleiðir)
* detour
# Godla
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡɔdla]

### Proper noun

Godla m pers (female equivalent Godlová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Godla”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# úran
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuːraːn/

### Noun

úran n (genitive singular úrans, no plural)
* uranium (chemical element)

#### Derived terms

* auðgað úran (“enriched uranium”)
* rýrt úran (“depleted uranium”)
* sneytt úran (“depleted uranium”)
* úranauðgun (“uranium enrichment”)
* úrangrýti (“uranium ore”)
# gráhegri
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From grár (“grey”) +‎ hegri (“heron”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrauːˌhɛɣrɪ/

### Noun

gráhegri m (genitive singular gráhegra, nominative plural gráhegrar)
* grey heron (Ardea cinerea)
# ηλεκτρομηχανικής
## Greek
### Noun

ηλεκτρομηχανικής • (ilektromichanikís) f
* genitive singular of ηλεκτρομηχανική (ilektromichanikí)
# Captain Hindsight
## English
### Etymology

Either originated with, or popularized by, a cartoon character of the same name from the U.S. animated TV series South Park.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

Captain Hindsight
* (humorous, derogatory, informal) A person who is happy to criticize decisions with the benefit of hindsight, but did nothing to stop those decisions being made at the time.

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:Captain Hindsight.

#### Related terms

* Captain Obvious
* captain save a hoe
# προστατίδων
## Greek
### Noun

προστατίδων • (prostatídon) f
* genitive plural of προστάτιδα (prostátida)
# Երևան
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Յերեվան (Yerevan) — 1922–1940 reformed orthography
* Էրեւան (Ērewan) — dialectal

### Etymology

From Old Armenian Երեւան (Erewan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /jeɾeˈvɑn/, [jeɾevɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /jeɾeˈvɑn/, [jeɾevɑ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Proper noun

Երևան • (Erewan)
* Yerevan (the capital city of Armenia)

#### Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular (singulare tantum) | singular (singulare tantum) |
| nominative | Երևան (Erewan) |
| dative | Երևանի (Erewani) |
| ablative | Երևանից (Erewanicʻ) |
| instrumental | Երևանով (Erewanov) |
| locative | Երևանում (Erewanum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | Երևանը/Երևանն (Erewanə/Erewann) |
| dative | Երևանին (Erewanin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | Երևանս (Erewans) |
| dative | Երևանիս (Erewanis) |
| ablative | Երևանիցս (Erewanicʻs) |
| instrumental | Երևանովս (Erewanovs) |
| locative | Երևանումս (Erewanums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | Երևանդ (Erewand) |
| dative | Երևանիդ (Erewanid) |
| ablative | Երևանիցդ (Erewanicʻd) |
| instrumental | Երևանովդ (Erewanovd) |
| locative | Երևանումդ (Erewanumd) |

#### Derived terms

* երեւանցի (erewancʻi)
* երեւանյան (erewanyan)

#### See also

* Էրեբունի (Ērebuni)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is uncertain, though possibly from Urartian 𒌷𒅕𒁍𒌑𒉌 ($^{URU}$er-bu-u$_2$-ni /⁠Er(e)buni⁠/). Numerous theories exist; see Petrosyan 2006 for their review and Yerevan on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Proper noun

Երևան • (Erewan)
* Yerevan (a town in Armenia)
** 7th century, with additions in later centuries, Girkʻ tʻłtʻocʻ [Book of Letters] :Եւթն ու տասներորդ ամի Ապերուէզ Խոսրովու արքայից, իմ՝ Աբրահամու հայոց կաթողիկոսի և աթոռակցաց իմոց […] Դաւիթ Երևանայ […] և այլ վանից երիցամբ հանդերձ, եկեալ յանդիպման մեր զբարեպաշտութիւն խոստովանեցին։Ewtʻn u tasnerord ami Aperuēz Xosrovu arkʻayicʻ, im, Abrahamu hayocʻ katʻołikosi ew atʻoṙakcʻacʻ imocʻ […] Dawitʻ Erewanay […] ew ayl vanicʻ ericʻamb handerj, ekeal yandipman mer zbarepaštutʻiwn xostovanecʻin.

#### Usage notes

* The above passage in Girkʻ tʻłtʻocʻ is the first recorded mention of Yerevan in its modern form.

#### Descendants

* Armenian: Երեւան (Erewan)

### Further reading

* Petrosyan, Armen (2006) “Erewan teġanvan cagman šurǰ [On the origin of the toponym Yerevan]”, in Erewan : Gitakan hodvacneri žoġovacu nvirvac Erewani patmutʻyan harcʻerin‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan, pages 164–171
# varalið
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From vara- (“spare, extra”) +‎ lið (“team”).

### Noun

varalið n (genitive singular varaliðs, nominative plural varalið)
* (sports) reserves, reserve team
# stoupe
## English
### Verb

stoupe
* Obsolete form of stoop.
** 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Mark j:[7], folio xliij, verso:[…] a ſtronger then I commeth after me / whos ſhue latchett I am not worthy to ſtoupe doune and vnloſe.

### Anagrams

* PEOTUS, toes up, toes-up, toupes

## Middle English
### Verb

stoupe
* Alternative form of stoupen
# Smári
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsmauːrɪ/
    Rhymes: -auːrɪ
    Homophone: smári

### Proper noun

Smári m (proper noun, genitive singular Smára)
* a male given name
# φυκιών
## Greek
### Noun

φυκιών • (fykión) n
* genitive plural of φύκι (fýki)
# intergluteal cleft
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

intergluteal cleft (plural intergluteal clefts)
* (anatomy) The groove between the buttocks that runs from just below the sacrum to the perineum.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:gluteal cleft.
# πρόθυμα
## Greek
### Adjective

πρόθυμα • (próthyma)
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of πρόθυμος (próthymos)

### Adverb

πρόθυμα • (próthyma)
* willingly, readily
    Synonym: προθύμως (prothýmos)
# ਚਉਥਾ
## Old Punjabi
### Etymology

From Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Maharastri Prakrit 𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣 (caüttha)), from Sanskrit चतुर्थ (caturthá). Compare Old Hindi चौथा (cauthā), Old Gujarati चउथउं (caüthaüṃ), Old Marathi 𑘓𑘄𑘞 (cautha), 𑘓𑘼𑘝𑘿𑘨 (cautra), 𑘓𑘼𑘞 (cautha).

### Adjective

ਚਉਥਾ (caüthā)
* fourth
    ਚਉਥਾ ਪਦੁ ― caüthā padu ― the fourth state (i.e. beyond the three guṇas), mystical state of liberation
    ਚਉਥਾ ਪਹਰੁ ― caüthā paharu ― the fourth watch of the night, the end of the night

#### Descendants

* Punjabi: cauthā
    Gurmukhi script: ਚੌਥਾ
    Shahmukhi script: چَوتھا

### Further reading

* Christopher Shackle (2011) “ਚਉਥਾ”, in A Gurū Nānak Glossary, 2nd edition, New Delhi: Heritage Publishers, →ISBN, page 107
* “ਚਉਥਾ”, in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Dictionary, SriGranth.org, 2024
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “caturthá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 249