OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lexit
## English
### Etymology

Blend of left +‎ exit, after Brexit.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛksɪt

### Proper noun

Lexit
* (politics) A leftist exit from the European Union.
** 2015 July 14, Owen Jones, “The left must put Britain's EU withdrawal on the agenda”, in The Guardian‎:And that is why – if indeed much of the left decides on Lexit – it must run its own separate campaign and try and win ownership of the issue.
** 2015 October 5, Mark Leonard, “What would a UK outside the EU look like?”, in The Guardian‎:Others on the left call for a populist campaign for a “Lexit” – a leftwing exit from the EU.
** 2016 June 22, Ewa Jasiewicz, “Why I’m in: Pushing for Lexit won’t help migrants or the working class”, in The Independent‎:There is a push from the left in the UK for a ‘Lexit’ – a move away from the neo-liberal EU which stomped on an anti-austerity peoples’ movement in Greece and failed to respond to the refugee crisis.
** 2016 September 5, Yanis Varoufakis, “Europe’s Left after Brexit”, in Jacobin‎:Exasperated by the EU’s mixture of authoritarianism and economic failure, a segment of Europe’s left is now calling for a “break with the EU,” which would mobilize left-wing support for exit referenda across the continent. Their analysis has come to be known simply as “Lexit.”
** 2019 February, Clive Heemskerk, “Lexit is not enough”, in Socialism Today‎:Popular Unity contested the general election that followed in September on a programme for a left exit – Lexit – from the euro but, falling 7,600 votes short of the 3% threshold to win representation, ended up with no seats.
* (politics) The hypothetical withdrawal of Luxembourg from the European Union.
    Coordinate terms: Brexit, Czexit, Frexit, Grexit, Polexit, Roexit

#### Derived terms

* Lexiteer
* Lexiter

### Anagrams

* ixtle
# 과일즙
## Korean
### Etymology

과일 (gwail, “fruit”) +‎ 즙(汁) (jeup, “juice”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈkwa̠(ː)iʎd͡ʑɯp̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [과(ː)일즙]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

과일즙 • (gwailjeup)
* fruit juice
    Synonyms: 과일 주스 (gwail juseu), 과실(果實) 주스 (gwasil juseu), 과즙(果汁) (gwajeup), 과실즙(果實汁) (gwasiljeup)
# şkala
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Latin scāla (“ladder, scale”)

### Noun

şkala
* scale (an ordered numerical sequence used for measurement; size, scope; the ratio of depicted distance to actual distance)

#### Declension
### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
# ηλεκτρομαγνητισμού
## Greek
### Noun

ηλεκτρομαγνητισμού • (ilektromagnitismoú) m
* genitive singular of ηλεκτρομαγνητισμός (ilektromagnitismós)
# αστοχασιάς
## Greek
### Noun

αστοχασιάς • (astochasiás) f
* genitive singular of αστοχασιά (astochasiá)
# Manot
## Uzbek
### Etymology

Inherited from Chagatai منات, from Arabic مَنَاة (manāh).

### Proper noun

Manot
* Manat
# ἐπιστάμενος
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pis.tá.me.nos/ → /e.pisˈta.me.nos/ → /e.pisˈta.me.nos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.pis.tá.me.nos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.pisˈta.me.nos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.pisˈta.me.nos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.pisˈta.me.nos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.pisˈta.me.nos/

### Participle

ἐπιστάμενος • (epistámenos) m (feminine ἐπισταμένη, neuter ἐπιστάμενον); first/second declension
* present middle participle of ἐπίσταμαι (epístamai)
# boa'le
## English
### Verb

boa'le (third-person singular simple present boa'les, present participle boa'ling, simple past and past participle boa'led)
* (Scotland, obsolete) to teach a moral [with onto]
** 1842, Sir Matthew Donaghy, The Mackay, page 52:Sae ah boa'le onto ye, tell nae a lie!
** 1820, Finlay Smith, Th' stoory o' maccaulay, page 92:Ah boa'le ye, th' best schemes gang aft agley.
# Archibaldo
## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Archibaldo m
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of Arquibaldo.
# 레몬즙
## Korean
### Etymology

레몬 (remon, “lemon”) +‎ 즙(汁) (jeup, “juice”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾe̞mo̞ɲd͡ʑɯp̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [레몬즙]

### Noun

레몬즙 • (remonjeup)
* lemon juice
    Synonym: 레몬 주스 (remon juseu)
# IMHO
## English
### Phrase

IMHO
* (Internet slang, text messaging) Initialism of in my humble opinion.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:in my opinion
** 1995 April 27, Helen Gerald, “Re: Liz Hurley”, in rec.arts.tv.uk‎ (Usenet), message-ID <1bd766f1e95e31fd>:IMHO she just devalues the rest of us who want to be judged by what we do and what we are, not how we look and who we discuss Uganda with.
** 2024 October 9, Praveena Somasundaram, “A hurricane hunter’s final, fitting resting place: Milton’s eye”, in The Washington Post‎, Washington, D.C., retrieved 2024-10-10:While they worked together, [Frank] Marks quickly learned that when [Peter] Dodge offered his thoughts in an email and wrote “IMHO,” meaning “in my humble opinion,” Marks should heed them because “that meant I was screwing up,” he said.
* (Internet slang, text messaging) Initialism of in my honest opinion.

#### Usage notes

"In my humble opinion" seems to be the original sense, present in sources dating back to 1986. The origin of the second sense ("honest") is not known but this use is present in sources as early as 1994. Some authors speculate that the second sense may have arisen out of confusion with TBH, or because the opinions offered often turned out not to be so humble after all.

#### Antonyms

* IMAO

#### Derived terms

* IMNAAHO
* IMNSHO

#### Related terms

* IMO
* JMHO

#### Translations
### References

* What Does IMHO Mean?

### Anagrams

* Miho, OHIM
# ηλεκτρομαγνητισμούς
## Greek
### Noun

ηλεκτρομαγνητισμούς • (ilektromagnitismoús) m
* accusative plural of ηλεκτρομαγνητισμός (ilektromagnitismós)
# ινσουλινώματα
## Greek
### Noun

ινσουλινώματα • (insoulinómata) n
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ινσουλίνωμα (insoulínoma)
# مناة
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* مَنَوٰة (manāh) — classical spelling

### Etymology

From the roots م ن ي (m-n-y) and م ن و (m-n-w). Related to مَنُون (manūn, “death, fate”) and مَنِيَّة (maniyya, “death, fate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.naːh/

### Proper noun

مَنَاة • (manāh) f
* (Arabian mythology) Manat, a pre-Islamic Arabian goddess of fate
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 53:19-20:أَفَرَأَيْتُمُ اللَّاتَ وَٱلْعُزَّى وَمَنَاةَ ٱلثَّالِثَةَ ٱلْأُخْرَىʔa-fa-raʔaytumu l-lāta wal-ʕuzzā wa-manāta ṯ-ṯāliṯata l-ʔuḵrāSo have you considered al-Lāt and al-ʿUzzā? And Manāt, the third – the other one?

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: Mənat
* → Chagatai: مَنات
** Uzbek: Manot
* → Classical Persian: مَنَات (manāt)(Please either change this template to {{desc}} or insert a ====Descendants==== section in منات#Persian)
* → Ottoman Turkish: مَنات (Menât)
** Turkish: Menat
# ditambal
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /diˈtambal/ [diˈt̪am.bal]
* Rhymes: -ambal
* Syllabification: di‧tam‧bal

### Verb

ditambal
* passive of tambal
# تجدد
## Arabic

* Root
* ج د د (j d d)
* 14 terms

### Etymology 1

Mediopassive of جَدَّدَ (jaddada, “to renew”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.d͡ʒad.da.da/

#### Verb

تَجَدَّدَ • (tajaddada) V (non-past يَتَجَدَّدُ (yatajaddadu), verbal noun تَجَدُّد (tajaddud))
* to be renewed, restored, mended
* to be milkless

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

Verbal noun of تَجَدَّدَ (tajaddada).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.d͡ʒad.dud/

#### Noun

تَجَدُّد • (tajaddud) m
* verbal noun of تَجَدَّدَ (tajaddada) (form V)
* renewal
* regeneration

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: təcəddüd
* → Ottoman Turkish: تجدد (teceddüd)
** → Turkish: teceddüt

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

تَجْدِدْ • (tajdid) (form I) /tad͡ʒ.did/
* inflection of جَدَّ (jadda):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive

### Etymology 4
#### Verb

تجدد (form II)
* تُجَدِّدُ (tujaddidu) /tu.d͡ʒad.di.du/: inflection of جَدَّدَ (jaddada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُجَدَّدُ (tujaddadu) /tu.d͡ʒad.da.du/: inflection of جَدَّدَ (jaddada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تُجَدِّدَ (tujaddida) /tu.d͡ʒad.di.da/: inflection of جَدَّدَ (jaddada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُجَدَّدَ (tujaddada) /tu.d͡ʒad.da.da/: inflection of جَدَّدَ (jaddada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تُجَدِّدْ (tujaddid) /tu.d͡ʒad.did/: inflection of جَدَّدَ (jaddada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُجَدَّدْ (tujaddad) /tu.d͡ʒad.dad/: inflection of جَدَّدَ (jaddada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “تجدد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
# kalomang
## Makasar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈlomaŋ/, [kʰaˈlo.mãŋ]
* Hyphenation: ka‧lo‧mang

### Noun

kalomang (Lontara spelling ᨀᨒᨚᨆ)
* Nonstandard spelling of kalaumang.

### Further reading

* A. A. Cense (2024) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek‎, Brill, →DOI
# 우량계
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 雨量計, from 雨量 + 計.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈu(ː)ɾja̠ŋɡje̞] ~ [ˈu(ː)ɾja̠ŋɡe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [우(ː)량계/우(ː)량게]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

우량계 • (uryanggye) (hanja 雨量計)
* pluviometer; rain gauge
# Franstongo
## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

Frans +‎ tongo

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɾansˈtoŋo/, [fɾã̠nsˈtʊ̞ŋʊ̞], [fɾɑ̟̃nsˈtɔ̝ŋɔ̝]

### Proper noun

Franstongo
* The French language.
# φύκια
## Greek
### Noun

φύκια • (fýkia) n
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of φύκι (fýki)
# αυτοφαγιών
## Greek
### Noun

αυτοφαγιών • (aftofagión) f
* genitive plural of αυτοφαγία (aftofagía)
# دەس وە پێ کردن
## Southern Kurdish
### Etymology

Compare Northern Kurdish dest pê kirin.

### Verb

دەس وە پێ کردن (das we pē kirdin)
* start, begin, commence
# Uršula
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈurʃula]

### Proper noun

Uršula f
* a female given name, equivalent to English Ursula

#### Declension
## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /úːrʃula/

### Proper noun

Úršula f
* a female given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Uršula”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
# nitro musk
## English
### Alternative forms

* nitromusk

### Noun

nitro musk (plural nitro musks)
* (chemistry) Any of a number of synthetic musks involving a certain arrangement of nitro groups.
# Tkáč
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tkaːt͡ʃ]

### Proper noun

Tkáč m pers (female equivalent Tkáčová)
* a male surname originating as an occupation

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Tkáč”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# að vera heitt í hamsi
## Icelandic
### Alternative forms

* að vera heitt í hamstri (mis-identification)

### Etymology

* "hams" can mean skin or mood, and is related to the word "hamur" (skin). "Að vera heitt í hamsi" refers to the one's skin turning red (warm) when one becomes angry.

### Phrase

að vera heitt í hamsi
* to be worked up about something, to be upset, to be furious about something

### References

* Hvað er átt við þegar mönnum er heitt í hamsi?, Guðrún Kvaran (2009). Vísindavefurinn.
# skittle
## English
### Etymology

Origin unknown. Perhaps of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse skutill (“bolt, harpoon”), related to skjóta (“to shoot”), but the OED dismisses this connection as conjecture. The Old Norse word is related to Swedish and Danish skyttel (“shuttle, child's toy”). Compare also Old English sċytel (“a dart, bolt”). More at shuttle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskɪtəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪtəl

### Noun

skittle (plural skittles)
* One of the wooden targets used in skittles.
** 1960 March, “The January blizzard in the North-East of Scotland”, in Trains Illustrated, page 137:By the afternoon it seemed as if the storm had passed and that frost was setting in; but in the evening the wind rose to gale force, bringing telegraph poles down like skittles and tangling power and telephone lines.

#### Derived terms

* skittle alley
* skittle-dog
* titty skittle

#### Translations
### Verb

skittle (third-person singular simple present skittles, present participle skittling, simple past and past participle skittled)
* (intransitive) To play skittles.
* (transitive) (with down) To squander one's money.
* (transitive, cricket) (sometimes with out) To rapidly bowl out a succession of batsmen.
** (transitive, figuratively) To defeat easily.
* (transitive) To knock down (skittles).

#### Derived terms

* skittle out

### See also

* bowling

### Anagrams

* kittels, Kittles, kittles
# ηλεκτρομαγνητισμέ
## Greek
### Noun

ηλεκτρομαγνητισμέ • (ilektromagnitismé) m
* vocative singular of ηλεκτρομαγνητισμός (ilektromagnitismós)
# αυτοφαγίες
## Greek
### Noun

αυτοφαγίες • (aftofagíes) f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of αυτοφαγία (aftofagía)
# 紫綬褒章
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 紫 | 綬 | 褒 | 章 |
| し Grade: S | じゅ Hyōgai | ほう Grade: S | しょう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 紫綬襃章 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しじゅほーしょー [shìjú hóꜜòshòò] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕiʑɨ ho̞ːɕo̞ː]

### Noun

紫(し)綬(じゅ)褒(ほう)章(しょう) • (shiju hōshō)
* One of the 褒章 (hōshō), awarded to individuals who have made significant achievements in the areas of academia and the arts.

#### See also

* 紅綬褒章(こうじゅほうしょう) (kōju hōshō)
* 緑綬褒章(りょくじゅほうしょう) (ryokuju hōshō)
* 黄綬褒章(おうじゅほうしょう) (ōju hōshō)
* 藍綬褒章(らんじゅほうしょう) (ranju hōshō)
* 紺綬褒章(こんじゅほうしょう) (konju hōshō)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Silva
## English
### Alternative forms

* da Silva

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɪlvə/

### Proper noun

Silva
* A surname.

### Anagrams

* Alvis, Livas, Salvi, Slavi, Sliva, Vasil, Vials, Vilas, vails, valis, vials, vilas

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Italian Silva.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsilʋɑ/, [ˈs̠ilʋɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ilʋɑ
* Syllabification: Sil‧va

### Proper noun

Silva
* a female given name

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Silva (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :

#### Statistics

* Silva is the 576th most common female given name in Finland, belonging to 505 female individuals (and as a middle name to 99 more), and also belongs as a middle name to 17 male individuals, according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.

## Lithuanian
### Proper noun

Silva f
* a female given name

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Sylva (obsolete)

### Etymology

Derived from Silva (name of several places in Portugal), ultimately from silva (“forest”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsiw.vɐ/ [ˈsiʊ̯.vɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsiw.vɐ/ [ˈsiʊ̯.vɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈsiw.va/ [ˈsiʊ̯.va]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈsil.vɐ/ [ˈsiɫ.vɐ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈsil.vɐ/ [ˈsiɫ.vɐ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈsil.bɐ/ [ˈsiɫ.βɐ]
* Homophone: silva
* Hyphenation: Sil‧va

### Proper noun

Silva m or f by sense
* a surname

#### Usage notes

This is one of the most common surnames in both Portugal and Brazil.

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /síːlʋa/

### Proper noun

Sȋlva f
* a female given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Silva”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024

## Spanish
### Proper noun

Silva m or f by sense
* a surname
# linę
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /ˈli.nɛ/, (careful speech) /ˈli.nɛw̃/
* Rhymes: -inɛw̃
* Syllabification: li‧nę

### Noun

linę f
* accusative singular of lina
# pocket piece
## English
### Noun

pocket piece (plural pocket pieces)
* Something carried in the pocket for good luck, especially a coin. [from 17th c.]
** 1775 January 17 (first performance), [Richard Brinsley Sheridan], The Rivals, a Comedy. […], London: […] John Wilkie, […], published 1775, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 16:Item, from Sir Lucius O'Trigger—three crovvns—tvvo gold pocket-pieces—and a ſilver ſnuff-box!
* (broadcasting, slang) A compact summary of national television ratings produced by Nielsen Media Research.
# Andri
## Faroese
### Proper noun

Andri m
* a male given name

#### Usage notes

Patronymics
* son of Andri: Andrason
* daughter of Andri: Andradóttir

#### Declension
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From andri (“ski”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈantrɪ/
* Rhymes: -antrɪ
* Homophone: andri

### Proper noun

Andri m (proper noun, genitive singular Andra)
* a male given name

#### Declension
### See also

* Skíði
# szarganica
## Polish
### Etymology

From szargany +‎ -ica.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ʂar.ɡaˈɲi.t͡sa/

### Noun

szarganica f
* (Żywiec) old overcoat
    Hypernym: gunia

### Further reading

* Izydor Kopernicki (1875) “szarganica”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I), volume 3, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 376
# ρελέδων
## Greek
### Noun

ρελέδων • (relédon) m
* genitive plural of ρελές (relés)
# αυτοφοβιών
## Greek
### Noun

αυτοφοβιών • (aftofovión) f
* genitive plural of αυτοφοβία (aftofovía)
# дышъэ
## Adyghe
### Etymology

From Proto-Circassian *dǝ́śa. Cognate with Kabardian дыщэ (dəśɛ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dəʂa]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

дышъэ • (dəŝɛ)
* gold
# vastakarvata
## Finnish
### Etymology

vastakarva +‎ -ta

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑstɑˌkɑrʋɑtɑˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝s̠tɑ̝ˌkɑ̝rʋɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑrʋɑtɑ
* Syllabification: vas‧ta‧kar‧va‧ta

### Noun

vastakarvata
* (ice hockey) Synonym of karvata (“to forecheck”).
# گزاف
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* گزافه (gazâfe)
* گذاف (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɡa.zɑːf]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡä.zɑːf]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡä.zɑːf]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ɡä.zɑːf]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ɡä.zɔːf]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɡʲæ.zɒːf]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɡä.zɔf]

### Adjective

گَزاف • (gazâf) (comparative گَزاف‌تَر (gazâf-tar), superlative گَزاف‌تَرین (gazâf-tarin))
* extravagant, excessive, exorbitant

#### Derived terms

* گزاف گفتن (gazâf goftan)

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: جِزاف (jizāf), جُزاف (juzāf)
** ⇒ Algerian Arabic: بالزاف (bezzāf)
*** → Kabyle: bezzaf
** ⇒ Moroccan Arabic: بالزاف (bizzāf), بزاف (bizzāf)
*** → Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴱⵣⵣⴰⴼ (bzzaf)
*** → French: bézef, bésef, besef, bezef (nonstandard)
*** → Italian: bizzeffe
* → Turkish: güzaf

### Further reading

* Shapira, Dan D. Y. (2009) “Irano-Arabica: contamination and popular etymology. Notes on the Persian and Arabic lexicons (with references to Aramaic, Hebrew and Turkic)”, in Христианский Восток – Новая Серия, volume 5 (XI), Moscow: Издательство Российской Академии Наук и Государственного Эрмитажа, page 157, derives from Aramaic [Term?] (*kəzābhā, “lie”), a cognate of Arabic كَذْبَة (kaḏba)
# visch
## Cimbrian
### Etymology

From Middle High German visch, from Old High German fisk, from Proto-West Germanic *fisk, from Proto-Germanic *fiskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-.

### Noun

visch m
* fish

### References

* Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

visch
* Obsolete spelling of vis.

#### Usage notes

* The spelling visch was deprecated in 1934 in the Marchant spelling reform.

## Dutch Low Saxon
### Etymology

From Middle Low German visch, from Old Saxon fisk, from Proto-West Germanic *fisk, from Proto-Germanic *fiskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-.

### Noun

visch
* fish

## Middle Dutch
### Alternative forms

* visc, vis, vesch, fisch, fisc

### Etymology

From Old Dutch fisc, from Proto-West Germanic *fisk, from Proto-Germanic *fiskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vis(x)/

### Noun

visch m
* fish

#### Derived terms

* visschen

#### Descendants

* Dutch: vis, visch (before 1934)
** Afrikaans: vis
** Berbice Creole Dutch: fesi
** Jersey Dutch: väśe
** Negerhollands: visch, vesch, fes, fis, vis
*** → Virgin Islands Creole: fis (dated)
** Skepi Creole Dutch: fesi, fisse, fiche
** Petjo: fis
** →? Aukan: fisi
* Limburgish: visj, vèsj
* West Flemish: vissch

### Further reading

* “visc”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “visch”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

## Middle High German
### Alternative forms

* fisch, visc, vesc

### Etymology

From Old High German fisk, from Proto-Germanic *fiskaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (early) /vis̠x/, (classical) /viʃ/, (both also) /f-/

### Noun

visch m (genitive singular visches, plural vische)
* fish

#### Derived terms

* vischære

#### Descendants

* Bavarian: Fiisch
** Cimbrian: viss, biss, visch
** Mòcheno: visch
* Central Franconian: Fesch
** Hunsrik: Fisch
** Kölsch: Fesch
** Luxembourgish: Fësch
** Transylvanian Saxon: Fäsch
* German: Fisch
* Rhine Franconian:
** Palatine German: Fusch, Fisch
** Pennsylvania German: Fisch
* Vilamovian: fejś
* Yiddish: פֿיש (fish)

## Mòcheno
### Etymology

From Middle High German visch, from Old High German fisk, from Proto-West Germanic *fisk, from Proto-Germanic *fiskaz (“fish”). Cognate with German Fisch, English fish.

### Pronunciation

* (Roveda, Palù del Fersina) IPA: /vʉ̞ʃ/
* (Fierozzo) IPA: /viʃ/

### Noun

visch m
* fish
# áhugamál
## Faroese
### Etymology

áhugi (“interest”) +‎ mál (“matter”)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

áhugamál n (genitive singular áhugamáls, plural áhugamál)
* interest, field of interest, hobby

#### Derived terms

* vinnulig áhugamál (economic interests)

#### Related terms

* endamál
* áhugaverdur
* áhugafelag
* áhugaloysi

## Icelandic
### Etymology

Literally, “matter of interest”. From áhugi (“interest”) +‎ mál (“matter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈauːhʏːɣaˌmauːl/

### Noun

áhugamál n (genitive singular áhugamáls, nominative plural áhugamál)
* hobby, interest

#### Derived terms

* aðaláhugamál
# basja
## Dutch
### Noun

basja m or f (plural basja's)
* Dated spelling of basya.

## Sranan Tongo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaʃa/, [ˈba̠ʃa̠], [ˈbɑ̟ʃɑ̟]

### Noun

basja
* Superseded spelling of basya.
# χαρούμενου
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xaˈɾu.me.nu/
* Hyphenation: χα‧ρού‧με‧νου

### Participle

χαρούμενου • (charoúmenou)
* genitive masculine/neuter singular of χαρούμενος (charoúmenos)
# αυτοφοβίες
## Greek
### Noun

αυτοφοβίες • (aftofovíes) f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of αυτοφοβία (aftofovía)