# avinagrar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From a- +‎ vinagre +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.βi.nəˈɣɾa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.vi.nəˈɣɾa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.vi.naˈɣɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

avinagrar (first-person singular present avinagro, first-person singular preterite avinagrí, past participle avinagrat)
* (transitive) to sour

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | avinagrar | avinagrar | avinagrar | avinagrar | avinagrar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | avinagrant | avinagrant | avinagrant | avinagrant | avinagrant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | avinagrat | avinagrat | avinagrada | avinagrada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | avinagrats | avinagrats | avinagrades | avinagrades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | avinagro | avinagres | avinagra | avinagrem | avinagreu | avinagren |
| indicative | imperfect | avinagrava | avinagraves | avinagrava | avinagràvem | avinagràveu | avinagraven |
| indicative | future | avinagraré | avinagraràs | avinagrarà | avinagrarem | avinagrareu | avinagraran |
| indicative | preterite | avinagrí | avinagrares | avinagrà | avinagràrem | avinagràreu | avinagraren |
| indicative | conditional | avinagraria | avinagraries | avinagraria | avinagraríem | avinagraríeu | avinagrarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | avinagri | avinagris | avinagri | avinagrem | avinagreu | avinagrin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | avinagrés | avinagressis | avinagrés | avinagréssim | avinagréssiu | avinagressin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | avinagra | avinagri | avinagrem | avinagreu | avinagrin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no avinagris | no avinagri | no avinagrem | no avinagreu | no avinagrin |

## Galician
### Etymology

From a- +‎ vinagre +‎ -ar.

### Verb

avinagrar (first-person singular present avinagro, first-person singular preterite avinagrei, past participle avinagrado)
* (transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
* (pronominal) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From a- +‎ vinagre +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.vi.naˈɡɾa(ʁ)/ [a.vi.naˈɡɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.vi.naˈɡɾa(ʁ)/ [a.vi.naˈɡɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.vi.naˈɡɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.vi.naˈɡɾa(ʁ)/ [a.vi.naˈɡɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.vi.naˈɡɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.vi.nɐˈɡɾaɾ/ [ɐ.vi.nɐˈɣɾaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.vi.nɐˈɡɾaɾ/ [ɐ.vi.nɐˈɣɾaɾ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.bi.nɐˈɡɾaɾ/ [ɐ.βi.nɐˈɣɾaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.vi.nɐˈɡɾa.ɾi/ [ɐ.vi.nɐˈɣɾa.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: a‧vi‧na‧grar

### Verb

avinagrar (first-person singular present avinagro, first-person singular preterite avinagrei, past participle avinagrado)
* (transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ vinagre +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abinaˈɡɾaɾ/ [a.β̞i.naˈɣ̞ɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧vi‧na‧grar

### Verb

avinagrar (first-person singular present avinagro, first-person singular preterite avinagré, past participle avinagrado)
* (transitive) to sour
* (reflexive) to go/turn sour
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 162:Es malo que una mujer encinta penetre en una bodega, pues se avinagra el vino en las cubas.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | avinagrar | avinagrar | avinagrar | avinagrar | avinagrar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | avinagrando | avinagrando | avinagrando | avinagrando | avinagrando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | avinagrado | avinagrado | avinagrada | avinagrada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | avinagrados | avinagrados | avinagradas | avinagradas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | avinagro | avinagras$^{tú}$ avinagrás$^{vos}$ | avinagra | avinagramos | avinagráis | avinagran |
| indicative | imperfect | avinagraba | avinagrabas | avinagraba | avinagrábamos | avinagrabais | avinagraban |
| indicative | preterite | avinagré | avinagraste | avinagró | avinagramos | avinagrasteis | avinagraron |
| indicative | future | avinagraré | avinagrarás | avinagrará | avinagraremos | avinagraréis | avinagrarán |
| indicative | conditional | avinagraría | avinagrarías | avinagraría | avinagraríamos | avinagraríais | avinagrarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | avinagre | avinagres$^{tú}$ avinagrés$^{vos2}$ | avinagre | avinagremos | avinagréis | avinagren |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | avinagrara | avinagraras | avinagrara | avinagráramos | avinagrarais | avinagraran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | avinagrase | avinagrases | avinagrase | avinagrásemos | avinagraseis | avinagrasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | avinagrare | avinagrares | avinagrare | avinagráremos | avinagrareis | avinagraren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | avinagra$^{tú}$ avinagrá$^{vos}$ | avinagre | avinagremos | avinagrad | avinagren |
| imperative | negative | | no avinagres | no avinagre | no avinagremos | no avinagréis | no avinagren |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “avinagrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28