OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# last name
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Noun

last name (plural last names)
* Synonym of surname, a person's family name.
* The last element of a full name, particularly when it could also be given name in East Asian and other cultural traditions.
** In a structure typical for East Asia cultures, last names are usually used as given names. It usually differentiates that person from the other members of a group (typically a family or clan) who have a common family name

#### Usage notes

Both surname and last name are extremely common terms for family names in all dialects of English. The former is somewhat more common in the UK and the latter in the US. Because of the cultural or gendered associations involved, however, it is increasingly common to prefer family name or surname in multicultural or official contexts.

#### Derived terms

* last-name (verb)

### Anagrams

* altnames, slametan, talesman
# Patna
## English
### Etymology

From Hindi पटना (paṭnā), also known as पाटलिपुत्र (pāṭliputra) at one time.

### Proper noun

Patna
* The capital and largest city of Bihar, India.
* A district of Bihar, India, containing the city of the same name.

#### Derived terms

* Patna Division
* Patna rice

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* panta-, tapan
# senesens
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English senescence.

### Noun

senesens (plural senesens-senesens, first-person possessive senesensku, second-person possessive senesensmu, third-person possessive senesensnya)
* (gerontology) senescence

### Further reading

* Hadyana Pudjaatmaka, Susilowati (1987) Kamus Kimia: Biokimia (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, page 192: “senesens”
# kuàngcháng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

kuàngcháng (Zhuyin ㄎㄨㄤˋ ㄔㄤˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 礦場／矿场
# wąwóz
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫvozъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɔw̃.vus/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔw̃vus
* Syllabification: wą‧wóz

### Noun

wąwóz m inan
* ravine (deep narrow valley)
* corridor, gorge, neck (narrow, tight passage, e.g. between rocks or buildings)
    Synonyms: gardło, gardziel, przesmyk

#### Declension
### Further reading

* wąwóz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wąwóz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# h4x0r
## English
### Alternative forms

* haxor, haxxor, hax0r, haxx0r, hex0r, h4><0r, h4xx0r

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

h4x0r (plural h4x0rs or h4x0rz)
* (Internet slang, often ironic, leetspeak) A hacker.

#### Usage notes

* Often used ironically to refer to script kiddies rather than experienced or talented hackers.

#### Related terms

* cracker
# haxor
## English
### Alternative forms

* h4x0r, hax0r, haxx0r, haxxor, hex0r, h4xx0r

### Etymology

Leet spelling of hacker. It became such a common example of leetspeak that haxor became synonymous with leet in this context. The verb sense derived from the noun sense.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈhæk.zoʊɹ/, /ˈhæks.oʊɹ/

### Noun

haxor (plural haxors)
* (leetspeak) A hacker.
    My friend Mark, he's an uber haxor – amazing gamer too!
* Leetspeak.
    I hate it when people type haxor, takes hours to decipher.

### Verb

haxor (third-person singular simple present haxors, present participle haxoring, simple past and past participle haxored)
* (transitive) To hack.
** 2007, David L. McClard, Verotopia Online:This was definitely how the wraith was able to haxor accounts, by getting in with a friend status.
# 土庫曼
## Chinese

* 土庫曼 (Cantonese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Tǔkùmàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ ㄎㄨˋ ㄇㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tou$^2$ fu$^3$ maan$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Thó͘-khò͘-bān
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Tǔkùmàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄎㄨˋ ㄇㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Tǔkùmàn
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻu$^3$-kʻu$^4$-man$^4$
*** Yale: Tǔ-kù-màn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tuukuhmann
*** Palladius: Тукумань (Tukumanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ män⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tou$^2$ fu$^3$ maan$^6$
*** Yale: tóu fu maahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tou$^2$ fu$^3$ maan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tou$^2$ fu$^3$ man$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou̯³⁵ fuː³³ maːn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Thó͘-khò͘-bān
*** Tâi-lô: Thóo-khòo-bān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tofqorban
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ²¹⁻⁵³ ban²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ban⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ²¹⁻⁵³ ban²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ ban³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ ban³³/

### Adjective

土庫曼
* Turkmen

### Proper noun

土庫曼
* (Taiwan) Turkmenistan

#### Synonyms

* (country): (Mainland China) 土庫曼斯坦／土库曼斯坦 (Tǔkùmànsītǎn)

#### Derived terms

* 土庫曼人／土库曼人 (tǔkùmànrén)
* 土庫曼語／土库曼语 (tǔkùmànyǔ)
# wgramolić
## Polish
### Etymology

From w- +‎ gramolić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɡraˈmɔ.lit͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /vɡraˈmɔ.lit͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔlit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wgra‧mo‧lić

### Verb

wgramolić pf
* (reflexive with się, colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian) to scramble onto (to climb clumsily or with difficulty)
    No i po co żeś się tam wgramolił?! ― What did you cram yourself in there for?!
    Chłopak wgramolił sie na skrzec. (Far Masovian) ― The boy scrambled up the old, branchy pine.

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* wgramolić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “wgramolić”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 124
# oprzęcyna
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ɔ.pʂɛnˈt͡sɘ.na/

### Noun

oprzęcyna f
* (Far Masovian) Alternative form of oprzęczyna

### Further reading

* Stanisław Ciszewski (1909) “oprzęcyna”, in “Przyczynek do słownika gwary mazowieckiej”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 7, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 208
# well off
## English
### Alternative forms

* well-off

### Adjective

well off (comparative better off or more well off, superlative best off or most well off)
* Of a person: in fortunate circumstances, especially having financial security; comfortably off.
    He is very well off as a result of his illegal money-making activities.
** 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter V, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:Of all the queer collections of humans outside of a crazy asylum, it seemed to me this sanitarium was the cup winner. […] When you're well enough off so's you don't have to fret about anything but your heft or your diseases you begin to get queer, I suppose.
** 2011, Kate Gramich, chapter 3, in Kate Roberts, University of Wales Press, →ISBN, page 46:While Kate Roberts came from a poor background and, later in life, in the post-Second World War period suffered from severe money shortages, in the early 1930s, she and her husband must have counted themselves relatively well off, particularly in comparison with their neighbours in Tonypandy.
* Of any item, in a good position or circumstance. (Can we add an example for this sense?)

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:wealthy

#### Antonyms

* badly off
* ill off (dated)
* (antonym(s) of “financially secure”): see Thesaurus:impoverished
# ناچیز
## Persian
### Etymology

From نا (nâ) +‎ چیز (čiz).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [nɑː.ˈt͡ʃiːz]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nɑː.t͡ʃʰíːz]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nɑː.t͡ʃʰíːz]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [nɑː.t͡ʃʰíːz]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [nɔː.t͡ʃʰíz]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [nɒː.t͡ʃʰíːz]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [nɔ.t͡ʃʰíz]

### Adjective

ناچیز • (nâčiz)
* insignificant, trifling, trivial

#### Descendants

* → Middle Hindi: ناچیز (nacyz /⁠nācīz⁠/)
** Hindustani: nācīz
    Hindi: नाचीज़
    Urdu: ناچِیز

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “ناچیز”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim, page 2128
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “نا چيز”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 1368
# achtbaan
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of acht (“eight”) +‎ baan (“track, way”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑx(t).baːn/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: acht‧baan

### Noun

achtbaan f (plural achtbanen, diminutive achtbaantje n)
* rollercoaster
    Synonym: roetsjbaan
# एकाशीति
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* একাশীতি (Assamese script)
* ᬏᬓᬵᬰᬷᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* একাশীতি (Bengali script)
* 𑰊𑰎𑰯𑰫𑰱𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀏𑀓𑀸𑀰𑀻𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ဧကာၐီတိ (Burmese script)
* એકાશીતિ (Gujarati script)
* ਏਕਾਸ਼ੀਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌏𑌕𑌾𑌶𑍀𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦌꦏꦴꦯꦷꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂉𑂍𑂰𑂬𑂲𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಏಕಾಶೀತಿ (Kannada script)
* ឯកាឝីតិ (Khmer script)
* ເອກາຨີຕິ (Lao script)
* ഏകാശീതി (Malayalam script)
* ᡝᡬᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡧᡳᡳᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘊𑘎𑘰𑘫𑘲𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠧᢉᠠᢗᠱᠢᠢᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦪𑦮𑧑𑧋𑧓𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐊𑐎𑐵𑐱𑐷𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ଏକାଶୀତି (Odia script)
* ꢍꢒꢵꢯꢷꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆍𑆑𑆳𑆯𑆵𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖊𑖎𑖯𑖫𑖱𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* එකාශීති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩔𑩜𑩛𑩿𑩑𑩛𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚆𑚊𑚭𑚧𑚯𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* ஏகாஶீதி (Tamil script)
* ఏకాశీతి (Telugu script)
* เอกาศีติ (Thai script)
* ཨེ་ཀཱ་ཤཱི་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒋𑒏𑒰𑒬𑒲𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨄𑨋𑨊𑨮𑨁𑨊𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From एक (eka) +‎ अशीति (aśīti)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐj.kɑː.ɕiː.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /eː.kɑːˈɕiː.t̪i/
* Hyphenation: ए‧का‧शी‧ति

### Numeral

एकाशीति • (ekāśīti) f
* eighty-one, 81

#### Descendants

* Dardic:
** Kashmiri: اَکہٕ شيٖتھ
* Prakrit: 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀻𑀈 (ĕkkāsīī)
** Central:
*** Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
**** Awadhi: एक्क्यासी (ekkyāsī)
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Hindustani: ikāsī, ekāsī
***** Hindi: इकासी, एकासी
***** Urdu: اِکَاسِی (ikāsī), ایکَاسِی (ekāsī)
** Eastern:
*** Magadhi Prakrit:
**** Bengali: একাশি (ekaśi)
**** Bihari:
***** Maithili: एकासि (ēkāsɨ)
**** Odia: ଏକାସି (ekāsi)
** Northern:
*** Khasa Prakrit:
**** Nepali: एकासि (ekāsi)
** Northwestern:
*** Paisaci Prakrit:
**** Takka Apabhramsa:
***** Lahnda: اکاسی (ikāsī)
***** Punjabi: ikāsī, akāsī
    Gurmukhi script: ਇਕਾਸੀ, ਅਕਾਸੀ
    Shahmukhi script: اِکَاسِی, اَکَاسِی
**** Vracada Apabhramsa:
***** Sindhi: ekāsī
    Arabic script: ايڪَاسِي
    Devanagari script: एकासी
** Southern:
*** Maharastri Prakrit:
**** Marathi: एक्याशी (ekyāśī)
** Western:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Gujarati: એક્યાશી (ekyāśī)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ekasiti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 120
# roetsjbaan
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Rutschbahn. By surface analysis, roetsjen +‎ baan.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

roetsjbaan f (plural roetsjbanen, diminutive roetsjbaantje n) (chiefly Southern)
* slide
    Synonym: glijbaan
* rollercoaster
    Synonym: achtbaan
# киштеер
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kiĺne-.

### Verb

киштеер • (kišteer)
* to neigh

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “киштеер”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ, Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
# चतुश्चत्वारिंशत्
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From चतुर् (catur) +‎ चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśat)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /t͡ɕɐ.tuɕ.t͡ɕɐt.ʋɑː.ɾĩ.ɕɐt/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /t͡ɕɐ.t̪uɕ.t͡ɕɐt̪.ʋɑːˈɾĩ.ɕɐt̪/
* Hyphenation: च‧तुश्‧चत्‧वा‧रिं‧शत्

### Numeral

चतुश्चत्वारिंशत् • (catuścatvāriṃśat) f
* forty-four, 44

#### Descendants

* Dardic:
** Kashmiri: ژۄیہِ تٲجِہہ (ċọyhi tạ̄jihh)
* Prakrit: 𑀘𑀉𑀆𑀮𑀻𑀲 (caüālīsa), 𑀘𑀉𑀢𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (caütatālīsa)
** Central:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Hindustani: cauālīs
***** Hindi: चौआलीस
***** Urdu: چَوءَالِیس (cau'ālīs)
** Eastern:
*** Magadhi Prakrit:
**** Assamese: চৌচল্লিস (sousollix)
**** Bengali: চৌয়াল্লিস (cōuẏalliś)
**** Odia: ଚାଓରାଳିଶ (cāorāḷiśa)
** Northern:
*** Khasa Prakrit:
**** Eastern Pahari:
***** Nepali: चौवालिस (cauwālis)
** Northwestern:
*** Paisaci Prakrit:
**** Takka Apabhramsa:
***** Lahnda: چتالی (cutālī)
***** Punjabi: cautālī
    Gurmukhi script: ਚੌਤਾਲੀ
    Shahmukhi script: چَوتَالِی
**** Vracada Apabhramsa:
***** Sindhi: coetālīh
    Arabic script: چويتَالِيه
    Devanagari script: चोएतालीह
** Southern:
*** Helu Prakrit:
**** Dhivehi: ސައުރަޔާޅީސް (saurayāḷīs)
**** Old Sinhalese: සූසාලිස් (sūsālis)
***** Sinhalese: සිවුසාළිස (siwusāḷisa)
*** Maharastri Prakrit:
**** Marathi: चवेताळ (ċavetāḷ)
** Western:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Old Gujarati: चिउआलीस (ciuālīsa)
***** Gujarati: ચુમ્માલીસ (cummālīs)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “catuscatvarimsat”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 251
# चतुस्ताल
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

चतुर् (catur) +‎ ताल (tāla).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /t͡ɕɐ.tus.tɑː.lɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /t͡ɕɐ.t̪us̪ˈt̪ɑː.l̪ɐ/

### Noun

चतुस्ताल • (catustāla) stem, m
* (music) chowtal

#### Descendants

* Gujarati: ચોતાલ (cotāl)
* Hindustani: cautāl
** Hindi: चौताल
** Urdu: چَوْتَال
* Nepali: चौताल (cautāl)
* Punjabi: cautāl
    Gurmukhi script: ਚੌਤਾਲ
    Shahmukhi script: چَوْتال
* Odia: ଚଉତାଳ (cautāḷa), ଚଉତାଲା (cautālā)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “catustāla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# tongvaren
## Dutch
### Etymology

From tong (“tongue”) +‎ varen (“fern”), referring to the shape of the leaves.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

tongvaren f or m (plural tongvarens, diminutive tongvarentje n)
* hart's tongue (Asplenium scolopendrium)
    Hypernym: streepvaren

### Further reading

* tongvaren on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# Dillinger
## English
### Proper noun

Dillinger (plural Dillingers)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Dillinger is the 11248th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2811 individuals. Dillinger is most common among White (94.38%) individuals.

## German
### Etymology

From Dillingen +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɪlɪŋəɐ]
* Hyphenation: Dil‧lin‧ger

### Noun

Dillinger m (strong, genitive Dillingers, plural Dillinger, feminine Dillingerin)
* A native or inhabitant of Dillingen

#### Hypernyms

* Mitteleuropäer

### Adjective

Dillinger (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) of Dillingen

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.

### Proper noun

Dillinger m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Dillingers or (with an article) Dillinger, feminine genitive Dillinger, plural Dillingers or Dillinger)
* a surname

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.

#### Related terms

* Dollinger, Dallinger, Dahlinger, Döllinger, Dirlinger, Dürlinger, Dürninger
* Bollinger, Böllinger, Sallinger, Wallinger
* Villinger, Fillinger, Killinger, Willinger
# Dollinger
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Dollinger.

### Proper noun

Dollinger (plural Dollingers)
* A surname from German.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Dollinger is the 22144th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1167 individuals. Dollinger is most common among White (94.52%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Dollinger”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 475.

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɔlɪŋɐ]
* Hyphenation: Dol‧lin‧ger

### Proper noun

Dollinger m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Dollingers or (with an article) Dollinger, feminine genitive Dollinger, plural Dollingers or Dollinger)
* a surname

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.

#### Related terms

* Döllinger, Dallinger, Dahlinger, Dillinger, Dürlinger, Dürninger, Villinger, Fillinger, Killinger, Willinger
* Bollinger, Böllinger, Sallinger, Wallinger, Worringer, Wanninger, Watzinger, Kissinger, Behringer
# partenariat
## French
### Etymology

From partenaire +‎ -at.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paʁ.tə.na.ʁja/

### Noun

partenariat m (plural partenariats)
* partnership

#### Derived terms

* partenariat civil
* partenariat enregistré

### Further reading

* “partenariat”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Dürlinger
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdyːɐ̯ˌlɪŋɐ]
* Hyphenation: Dür‧lin‧ger

### Proper noun

Dürlinger m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Dürlingers or (with an article) Dürlinger, feminine genitive Dürlinger, plural Dürlingers or Dürlinger)
* a surname

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.

#### Related terms

* Durling, Dürninger, Dillinger, Döllinger, Dollinger, Dallinger, Dahlinger
* Bollinger, Böllinger, Sallinger, Wallinger, Worringer, Wanninger, Watzinger, Kissinger, Behringer
# जान्य
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /d͡ʑɑːn.jɐ/, [d͡ʑɑːj̃.jɐ]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈd͡ʑɑːn̪.jɐ/

### Noun

जान्य • (jānya) stem, m
* a friend of bridegroom

#### Descendants

* Punjabic:
** Lahnda:
*** Southern Hindko: [script needed] (jā̃jī)
** Punjabi: jāṉjī
    Gurmukhi script: ਜਾਂਞੀ (jā̃ñī)
    Shahmukhi script: جان٘جی (jāṉjī)
* Sindhic:
** Kachchi: જાંઈં (jā̃ī̃)
** Sindhi: ǰāñī
    Arabic script: ڄاڃِي
    Devanagari script: ॼाञी

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jānya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# poletni
## Polish
### Etymology

From po- +‎ lato +‎ -ni.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /pɔˈlɛt.ɲi/

### Adjective

poletni
* (Far Masovian) Synonym of leciwy
    Tylko tacy poletni ludzie i dzieci zostają w domu w czasie zniwa. ― Only those people up there in years and children stay home during harvest.

### Further reading

* Stanisław Ciszewski (1909) “poletni”, in “Przyczynek do słownika gwary mazowieckiej”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 7, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 208
# Killinger
## English
### Proper noun

Killinger (plural Killingers)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Killinger is the 11228th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2815 individuals. Killinger is most common among White (94.67%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* rekilling

## German
### Etymology

From Killingen +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɪlɪŋɐ]
* Hyphenation: Kil‧lin‧ger

### Proper noun

Killinger m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Killingers or (with an article) Killinger, feminine genitive Killinger, plural Killingers or Killinger)
* a surname

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.

#### Related terms

* Köllinger, Köhlinger, Kieling, Kissinger, Willinger
* Dollinger, Sallinger, Worringer, Wanninger, Watzinger, Behringer
# salinité
## French
### Etymology

From salin +‎ -ité.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.li.ni.te/
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Noun

salinité f (plural salinités)
* salinity, saltiness

### Further reading

* “salinité”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Metzinger
## English
### Proper noun

Metzinger (plural Metzingers)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Metzinger is the 26313rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 928 individuals. Metzinger is most common among White (96.98%) individuals.

## German
### Etymology

From Metzingen +‎ -er

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛt͡sɪŋɐ]
* Hyphenation: Met‧zin‧ger

### Noun

Metzinger m (strong, genitive Metzingers, plural Metzinger, feminine Metzingerin)
* a native or inhabitant of Metzingen

#### Declension
### Adjective

Metzinger (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) of Metzingen

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.

### Proper noun

Metzinger m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Metzingers or (with an article) Metzinger, feminine genitive Metzinger, plural Metzingers or Metzinger)
* a surname

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.

#### Related terms

* Matzinger, Menzinger, Munzinger, Menninger
* Watzinger, Ratzinger, Kitzinger, Kissinger
# मुसल
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* musala (Latin script)
* 𑀫𑀼𑀲𑀮 (Brahmi script)
* মুসল (Bengali script)
* මුසල (Sinhalese script)
* မုသလ (Burmese script)
* มุสล or มุสะละ (Thai script)
* ᨾᩩᩈᩃ (Tai Tham script)
* ມຸສລ or ມຸສະລະ (Lao script)
* មុសល (Khmer script)
* 𑄟𑄪𑄥𑄣 (Chakma script)

### Noun

मुसल m or n
* Devanagari script form of musala (“pestle”)

#### Declension

Some of these forms are different when the gender is neuter:

## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* *मुषल (muṣala), *मुशल (muśala)
* मुस्रल (musrala)

### Alternative scripts

* মুসল (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬸᬲᬮ (Balinese script)
* মুসল (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰲𑰭𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑀼𑀲𑀮 (Brahmi script)
* မုသလ (Burmese script)
* મુસલ (Gujarati script)
* ਮੁਸਲ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑍁𑌸𑌲 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦸꦱꦭ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂳𑂮𑂪 (Kaithi script)
* ಮುಸಲ (Kannada script)
* មុសល (Khmer script)
* ມຸສລ (Lao script)
* മുസല (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᡠᠰ᠌ᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘳𑘭𑘩 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧔𑧍𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐸𑐳𑐮 (Newa script)
* ମୁସଲ (Odia script)
* ꢪꢸꢱꢭ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆶𑆱𑆬 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖲𑖭𑖩 (Siddham script)
* මුසල (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩒𑪁𑩽 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚰𑚨𑚥 (Takri script)
* முஸல (Tamil script)
* ముసల (Telugu script)
* มุสล (Thai script)
* མུ་ས་ལ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒳𑒮𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨃𑨰𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Borrowed from substrate.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mú.sɐ.lɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈmu.s̪ɐ.l̪ɐ/
* Hyphenation: मु‧स‧ल

### Noun

मुसल • (músala) stem, m or n
* a pestle
* a club

#### Descendants

* Dardic:
** Kashmiri: مُہُلُ (muhulu)
* Pali: musala
* Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀲𑀮 (musala), 𑀫𑀽𑀲𑀮 (mūsala)
** Central:
*** Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
**** Awadhi: मूसरु (mūsru)
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Hindustani: musal, mūsal, mūslī, mūslā
***** Hindi: मुसल, मूसल, मूसली, मूसला
***** Urdu: مُسَل (musal), مُوسَل (mūsal), مُوسلِی (mūslī), مُوسلَہ (mūsla)
****** → Punjabi: mūsal
    Gurmukhi script: ਮੂਸਲ
    Shahmukhi script: مُوسَل
** Eastern:
*** Magadhi Prakrit:
**** Assamese: মুহল (muhol)
**** Bengali: মুষল (muśol)
**** Bihari: मूसर (mūsar), मुसरा (musarā)
***** Maithili: मूसर (mūsar), मुसरा (musᵊrā)
****** → Nepali: मुसुरो (musuro)
**** Odia: ମୁସଳ (musaḷa)
** Northern:
*** Khasa Prakrit:
**** Central Pahari:
***** Kumaoni: मुसल (musal)
**** Eastern Pahari:
***** Nepali: मुसल (musal)
**** Western Pahari:
***** Bhadrawahi: मुसल (musal)
***** Jaunsari: मूश्री (mūśṛī)
** Northwestern:
*** Paisaci Prakrit:
**** Takka Apabhramsa:
***** Punjabi: muhlā, mūhlā, mohlā, mūslī
    Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਹਲਾ, ਮੂਹਲਾ, ਮੋਹਲਾ, ਮੂਸਲੀ
    Shahmukhi script: مُہلَہ, مُوہلَہ, موہلَہ, مُوسلِی
****** Lahnda: مولہ (mōlā)
**** Vracada Apabhramsa:
***** Sindhi: muhurī
    Arabic script: مُہُرِ
    Devanagari script: मुहुरी
****** Jadgali: [script needed] (muśḷ)
** Southern:
*** Helu Prakrit:
**** Dhivehi: މޯ (mō)
**** Sinhalese: මොහොල (mohola), මෝල් (mōl)
*** Maharastri Prakrit:
**** Marathi: मुसळ (musaḷ)
** Western:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Gujarati: મુસળું (musaḷũ)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “musala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 589