# 曆書
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): lìshū
       (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄨ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ni$^2$ su$^1$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lik$^6$ syu$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): la̍k-sû
    (Hailu, HRS): lag$^ˋ$ shu$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): lag$^6$ su$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): le̍k-su / lia̍k-chir / le̍k-si
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lìshū
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lìshu
*** Wade–Giles: li$^4$-shu$^1$
*** Yale: lì-shū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lihshu
*** Palladius: лишу (lišu)
*** Sinological IPA : /li⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$曆書／历书 隸書／隶书
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: ni$^2$ su$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lisu
*** Sinological IPA : /ni²¹ su⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lik$^6$ syu$^1$
*** Yale: lihk syū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lik$^9$ sy$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lig$^6$ xu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɪk̚² syː⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: la̍k-sû
*** Hakka Romanization System: lag su$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lag$^6$ su$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /lak̚⁵ su²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: lag$^ˋ$ shu$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /lak² ʃu⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: lag$^6$ su$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /lak̚⁵ su⁴⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍k-su
*** Tâi-lô: li̍k-su
*** Phofsit Daibuun: legsw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍k-chir
*** Tâi-lô: lia̍k-tsir
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍k-si
*** Tâi-lô: li̍k-si
*** Phofsit Daibuun: legsy
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/

### Noun

曆書
* almanac; ephemeris

#### Synonyms

* 曆本／历本 (lìběn) (dialectal)
* 曆頭／历头 (lìtóu)
* 老皇曆／老皇历 (lǎohuánglì)
* 農家曆／农家历 (nóngjiālì)
* 農民曆／农民历
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 曆書, 皇曆, 黃曆, 通書 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 皇曆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 皇曆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 皇曆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 皇曆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 皇曆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 皇曆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 皇曆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 皇曆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 皇曆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 皇曆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 皇曆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 曆書, 皇曆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 皇曆, 憲書 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 皇曆 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 曆書, 皇曆 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 皇曆 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 曆書, 皇曆 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 曆頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 曆書, 皇曆 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 皇曆 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 皇曆 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 皇曆 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 皇曆 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 皇曆 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 皇曆 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 皇曆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 皇曆, 曆頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 皇曆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 曆頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 曆頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 皇曆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 曆書, 曆頭, 皇曆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 曆頭, 皇曆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 皇曆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 曆書, 皇曆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 曆書, 曆頭, 皇曆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 曆頭, 皇曆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 曆頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 皇曆, 憲書 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 曆書, 皇曆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 皇曆 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 皇曆, 憲書 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 皇曆, 憲書 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 皇曆, 憲書 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 憲書 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 皇曆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 皇曆, 曆書 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 曆書, 皇曆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 皇曆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 曆書, 皇曆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 曆書, 皇曆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 皇曆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 皇曆, 皇書 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 皇曆, 皇曆頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 皇曆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 皇曆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 曆頭, 皇曆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 皇曆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 皇曆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 皇曆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 曆書 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 皇曆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 皇曆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 皇曆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 皇曆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 皇曆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin (Lingui) | 皇曆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 曆書 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 皇曆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 皇曆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 曆書, 皇曆 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 皇曆, 皇曆頭子 suburbs |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 曆書, 皇曆 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 皇曆, 農曆 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 曆書, 皇曆頭子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 皇曆 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 皇曆 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 皇曆 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 皇曆 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 曆頭, 皇曆 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 通勝, 通書, 通贏 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 通勝, 通書 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 通勝 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 通勝 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 通勝 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 通勝 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 通勝 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 通書 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 通勝 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 通勝 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 通勝 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 通勝 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 通勝 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 通勝 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 通勝 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 通勝 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 吉書 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 吉書 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 吉書 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 吉勝 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 吉勝 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 吉勝 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 通勝 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 通勝 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 通勝 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 通書, 皇曆 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 曆書 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 通書 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 通書, 皇曆 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 通勝 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 通書 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 通書 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 通書 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 通書 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 通書 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 通書, 皇曆 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 曆書, 通書 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 曆書, 通書 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 曆書, 通書 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 曆書, 通書 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 曆書, 通書 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 曆書, 通書 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 曆書 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 曆書, 官本 dated |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 曆頭, 皇曆 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 曆書, 皇曆, 憲書 |
| Jin | Datong | 皇曆 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 曆頭, 皇曆 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 皇曆 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 曆頭 |
| Jin | Linhe | 皇曆 |
| Jin | Jining | 皇曆 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 皇曆 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 皇曆 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 曆頭 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 皇曆 |
| Jin | Handan | 曆書, 皇曆 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 曆書 |
| Jin | Suide | 曆頭 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 通書 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 通書 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 通書 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 通書 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 通書 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 通書 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 通書 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 通書 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 通書 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 通書 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 通書 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 通書 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 通書, 曆書 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 通書 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 通書, 通勝, 皇曆 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 通書 |
| Wu | Danyang | 皇曆 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 皇曆 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 皇曆 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 皇曆 |

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 暦書(れきしょ) (rekisho)
* → Korean: 력서(曆書) (ryeokseo), 역서(曆書) (yeokseo)