OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tungcheng
## English
### Etymology

From Mandarin 東城／东城 (Dōngchéng) Wade–Giles romanization: Tung¹-chʻêng².

### Proper noun

Tungcheng
* Alternative form of Dongcheng
** 1974 May 17, Peking Review‎, →OCLC, archived from the original on January 29, 2013:[…] of the "May 7" Cadre School of the Tungcheng District in. Peking Municipality.
** 1975 August, Summary of World Broadcasts: The Far East‎, number 3, British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service, →OCLC, page 3:In the past few days, such get-togethers were held by armymen and people in various districts, counties and many grassroots units in the capital. The Tungcheng District invited combat heroes who distinguished themselves in the battle to defend China's Hsisha Islands, to make reports.
** 1976 August 15, L. Chen, “No room for love in Maoist world”, in Free China Weekly‎, volume XVII, number 32, Taipei, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 3:The story of the hapless young lovers[...]The two of them—workers at two neighboring factories in Peiping’s Tungcheng district—had been close since childhood and decided that they were old enough and good enough to get married. They went to the district office for registration but were told that they should first get permission—letters of introduction for marriage registration—from their work units.
** 1978 December 6 [1978 November 28], “Seriously Attend to Land Requisitioning”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China‎, volume I, number 235, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, translation of original by Ou Ching-lin [2976 1987 2651], →ISSN, →OCLC, page E 12‎:The former Tungcheng District bicycle flywheel plant (now under the Peking Municipal First Bureau of Light Industry), without asking permission from the Peking Municipal Revolutionary Committee, last July privately signed an agreement with the Hsiaohuangchuang production brigade of Taiyangkung commune in Chaoyang District and illegally occupied 16 mou of farmland.
# chirk
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English chirken, cherken, charken, from Old English ċearcian (“to chatter, creak, crash”), from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakċną (“to make a sound, crack”). Doublet of chark. Related also to crake, crack.

### Verb

chirk (third-person singular simple present chirks, present participle chirking, simple past and past participle chirked)
* (intransitive, especially as "chirk up") To become happier.
* (transitive, especially as "chirk up") To make happier.
* To make the sound of a bird; to chirp.

### Adjective

chirk (comparative chirker or more chirk, superlative chirkest or most chirk)
* (colloquial, US, chiefly New England) lively; cheerful; in good spirits

#### Usage notes

* The comparative and superlative forms of chirky — chirkier and chirkiest — are sometimes used suppletively as comparative and superlative forms of chirk.

## Scots
### Alternative forms

* chairk, jirg

### Etymology

From Middle English cherkin, from Old English ċearcian, ċiercian, variant forms of Old English cracian, from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną (“to crack; crackle; shriek”).
Cognate with English chirk. Doublet of chork, crak, crake, and jarg. The noun is derived from the verb.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʃɪrk], [tʃʌrk]

### Noun

chirk (plural chirks)
* a harsh grating or creaking noise
* (geology, North Northern Scots, Northern Isles) wet gravelly subsoil

### Verb

chirk (third-person singular simple present chirks, present participle chirkin, simple past chirkit, past participle chirkit)
* to make a harsh, strident noise
* to creak (of a door)
* to gnash, rub together (of the teeth or gums)
* to make a squelching noise

#### Derived terms

* chirker (“house-cricket”)
# rodriguianos
## Portuguese
### Adjective

rodriguianos
* masculine singular of rodriguiano

### Noun

rodriguianos m
* plural of rodriguiano
# hydroformylation
## English
### Etymology

From hydro- +‎ formylation.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

hydroformylation (countable and uncountable, plural hydroformylations)
* (chemistry) The reaction of an olefin with carbon monoxide and hydrogen to form an aldehyde.

### See also

* Fischer-Tropsch process
# lockchests
## English
### Noun

lockchests
* plural of lockchest
# hypoiodite
## English
### Etymology

From hypo- +‎ iodite.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

hypoiodite (plural hypoiodites)
* (chemistry) any salt or ester of hypoiodous acid; they have fungicidal properties
# perchloride
## English
### Etymology

From per- +‎ chloride.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

perchloride (plural perchlorides)
* (chemistry) A chloride having a higher proportion of chlorine than any other chloride of the same substance or series.

#### Derived terms

* mercury perchloride
# Würtzburg
## German
### Alternative forms

* Würzburg

### Proper noun

Würtzburg n (proper noun, genitive Würtzburgs or (optionally with an article) Würtzburg)
* Obsolete spelling of Würzburg.

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Würtzburger
# symphonic
## English
### Etymology

From symphony +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɪmˈfɒnɪk/
* Audio (Northwestern US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒnɪk

### Adjective

symphonic (comparative more symphonic, superlative most symphonic)
* (music) Characteristic of a symphony
** 1923: George Bernard Shaw, The Perfect Wagnerite - Finally, Mozart's most dramatic finales and concerted numbers are more or less in sonata form, like symphonic movements, and must therefore be classed as musical prose.

#### Derived terms

* symphonic orchestra
* symphonic poem
* symphonic pop

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* cyphonism
# Würzburg
## English
### Proper noun

Würzburg
* An independent city, the administrative seat of Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany.
* A rural district of Lower Franconia, Bavaria, surrounding but not including the town of Würzburg, which nevertheless serves as its administrative seat.

## German
### Alternative forms

* Würtzburg (obsolete)

### Etymology

First attested as Virteburch (704) and Uburzis. The second element corresponds to Burg, but the first element is said to be Celtic. The Medieval Latin form was Herbipolis. Folk etymology later connected it to Würze (“spice, aroma”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvʏɐ̯tsbʊɐ̯k/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Würz‧burg

### Proper noun

Würzburg n (proper noun, genitive Würzburgs or (optionally with an article) Würzburg)
* An independent city, the administrative seat of Lower Franconia, Bavaria
* A rural district of Lower Franconia, Bavaria, surrounding but not including the town of Würzburg, which nevertheless serves as its administrative seat

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Würzburger
** Würzburgerin
* würzburgisch

### References

* ↑ Norbert Wagner, 'Uburzis-Wirziburg "Würzburg"'
* ↑ Heinz Willner, Der Name Würzburg, Frankenland 1/1999.
# microclimas
## Portuguese
### Noun

microclimas
* plural of microclima

## Spanish
### Noun

microclimas f pl
* plural of microclima
# showcasing
## English
### Noun

showcasing (countable and uncountable, plural showcasings)
* An instance of something being showcased or exhibited.
** 2014, Joseph D. Hankins, Working Skin: Making Leather, Making a Multicultural Japan, page 15:[…] as they attend festivals highlighting traditional Buraku culinary forays into intestinal soup or artisanal showcasings of drum-making and cobblery, alongside corresponding Korean and Ainu displays.
* (Internet, retail) The activity of browsing bricks-and-mortar stores to examine goods before buying them online, frequently from a different retailer.

### Verb

showcasing
* present participle and gerund of showcase
# Rabbermann
## English
### Alternative forms

* Rabberman, Robberman

### Etymology

From German Rabbermann, of uncertain origin.

### Proper noun

Rabbermann
* A surname from German.

## German
### Etymology

Uncertain; potentially a habitational surname originating from Rabber, Germany.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʁabɐˌman/

### Proper noun

Rabbermann m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Rabbermanns or (with an article) Rabbermann, feminine genitive Rabbermann, plural Rabbermanns)
* a surname.
# gezondere
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣəˈzɔndərə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ge‧zon‧de‧re

### Adjective

gezondere
* inflection of gezonder, the comparative degree of gezond:
** masculine/feminine singular attributive
** definite neuter singular attributive
** plural attributive
# freight truck
## English
### Noun

freight truck (plural freight trucks)
* Synonym of truck (“a railroad car, chiefly one designed to carry goods”)
# conspiracy analyst
## English
### Noun

conspiracy analyst (plural conspiracy analysts)
* Synonym of conspiracy theorist

#### Usage notes

* This term carries a nonpejorative connotation.
# حروق
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħu.ruːq/
* Rhymes: -uːq

### Noun

حُرُوق • (ḥurūq) pl
* plural of حَرْق (ḥarq)
# aartappel
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch aardappel, from Middle Dutch *āerdappel (“cucumber, pumpkin”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑːrtˌa.pəl/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

aartappel (plural aartappels, diminutive aartappeltjie)
* potato

#### Alternative forms

* ertappel
# vãa
## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Adjective

vãa f
* feminine of vão
# ваа
## Komi-Permyak
### Etymology

From ва (va, “water”) +‎ -а (-a).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋaa/, [ˈʋää]
* Hyphenation: ва́‧а

### Adjective

ва́а • (váa)
* watery

#### Declension

Possessive declension of ваа :

### References

* R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь‎, Moscow: Русский язык

## Macedonian
### Alternative forms

* ваја (vaja) — dialectal

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvaa]

### Determiner

ваа • (vaa)
* (dialectal) Nonstandard form of оваа (ovaa).

### Pronoun

ваа • (vaa)
* (dialectal) Nonstandard form of оваа (ovaa).
# octane ratings
## English
### Noun

octane ratings
* plural of octane rating
# Tail End Charlie
## English
### Alternative forms

* Tail-End Charlie

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

Tail End Charlie (plural Tail End Charlies)
* (chiefly British, slang, in World War II) The last aircraft in a formation.
* (chiefly British, slang, in World War II) The rear gunner in a bomber.
* (military, slang) The man guarding the rear of a patrol.
* (meteorology, slang) The southernmost thunderstorm in a band of storms, often subject to the best conditions for strengthening.

#### Synonyms

* Arse-end Charlie
# säkerhetsdörrens
## Swedish
### Noun

säkerhetsdörrens
* definite genitive singular of säkerhetsdörr
# friendboy
## English
### Alternative forms

* friend boy
* friend-boy

### Etymology

From friend +‎ boy.

### Noun

friendboy (plural friendboys)
* (colloquial) A male friend, as opposed to a boyfriend or lover.
** 1998, J. California Cooper, The Wake of the Wind - A Novel, page 176:"Surprised, Lifee asked, "She has a friendboy?"
* (colloquial) A boyfriend, although of less intensity.

#### See also

* friendgirl

### Anagrams

* boy friend, boy-friend, boyfriend
# crankset
## English
### Etymology

From crank +‎ set.

### Noun

crankset (plural cranksets)
* The component of a bicycle drivetrain that converts the reciprocating motion of the rider's legs into rotational motion used to drive the chain, which in turn drives the rear wheel.
    Synonym: (UK) chainset
    Holonym: drivetrain
    Meronyms: sprocket, chainring, crank
    Coordinate term: bottom bracket
** 2009, Dennis Bailey, Keith Gates, Bike Repair and Maintenance For Dummies, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN:Crucial to the crankset is the bottom bracket. Of all the bearings on a bike, the bottom bracket is the one that has to bear the heaviest load. Not only does the bottom bracket have to spin while you pedal, but it takes the force of all the twisting and turning that occurs during pedaling.
** 2012 August 9, Liz Robbins, “Where Cyclists Fuel Up on Carbs”, in The New York Times‎:Their owners lounge at the outdoor tables, kibitzing about cranksets, aero bars, local races or, when they can help it, anything other than cycling.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* crankset on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* crankest
# kaviarňa
## Slovak
### Etymology

From káva +‎ -arňa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkavi̯arɲa]

### Noun

kaviarňa f
* (regional) café
    Synonym: kaviareň

### Further reading

* “kaviarňa”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# beeping out
## English
### Verb

beeping out
* present participle and gerund of beep out
# rutu
## Ainu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾùꜛtú/

### Noun

rutu (Kana spelling ルトゥ)
* (Kuril, anatomy) hair

### References

* Sato, Tomomi, Bugaeva, Anna (2019) “The Study of Old Documents of Hokkaido and Kuril Ainu: Promise and Challenges”, in Northern Language Studies‎, volume 9, Hokkaido: Japan Association of Northern Languages Studies, pages 67–93

## Estonian
### Noun

rutu
* genitive singular of rutt

## Latin
### Verb

rutū
* ablative supine of ruō

## Quechua
### Alternative forms

* ruthu

### Noun

rutu
* shearing, haircut, peeling

#### See also

* rutuy

## Sranan Tongo
### Noun

rutu
* descendence (of family)
* root

## Tacana
### Noun

rutu
* mud
# 榜母字翻音國際

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification with the reason: “Almost certainly has no attestation, construction of known elements.”
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 榜 | 母 | 字 | 翻 | 音 | 國 | 際 |

### Noun

榜母字翻音國際
* chữ Hán form of bảng mẫu tự phiên âm quốc tế (“International Phonetic Alphabet”).
# Bradbourne
## English
### Proper noun

Bradbourne
* A village and civil parish (served by Ballidon and Bradbourne Parish Council) in Derbyshire Dales district, Derbyshire, England (OS grid ref SK2052).

### References

* Parish map
# dómpápi
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Danish dompap.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtoumˌpʰauːpɪ/

### Noun

dómpápi m (genitive singular dómpápa, nominative plural dómpápar)
* Eurasian bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula)
# удалец
## Russian
### Etymology

удало́й (udalój) +‎ -ец (-ec).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊdɐˈlʲet͡s]

### Noun

удале́ц • (udaléc) m anim (genitive удальца́, nominative plural удальцы́, genitive plural удальцо́в)
* (colloquial) daredevil; a slashing fellow
# roowte
## Middle English
### Noun

roowte
* Alternative form of rote (“rote (musical instrument)”)
# haystack
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English haystak, haystake, hey stak, equivalent to hay +‎ stack.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈheɪˌstæk/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

haystack (plural haystacks)
* A mound, pile, or stack of stored hay.
* (canoeing) A standing wave in a rapid.
* (programming) The text string within which another string is searched for. (see: needle in a haystack)
** 2010, Peter MacIntyre, PHP: The Good Parts, page 39:Both of these functions will look through the haystack for the specified needle and, if they find it, will return the portion of the string from the beginning of the needle to the end of the haystack.
* (more generally) Any place or collection of items through which one searches for something that is rare and hard to find.
** 2019, Malcolm Gladwell, Talking to Strangers, page 339:But the point of confining the Kansas City gun experiment to the worst parts of the worst neighborhoods was to make the haystack just a little smaller, and to make the inevitable trade-off between fighting crime and harassing innocent people just a little more manageable.
* A dish composed of a starchy food (rice, tortillas, crackers, etc.) topped by a protein (beans, cheese, meat, etc.) in combination with fresh vegetables, assembled on the plate by the diner.

#### Synonyms

* (pile of stored hay): hayrick, wynd

#### Derived terms

* Hawaiian haystack
* needle in a haystack
* plain as a haystack
# діягностика
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʲijɐɦˈnɔstekɐ]
* Hyphenation: ді‧я‧гно‧сти‧ка

### Etymology 1

See діагно́стика (diahnóstyka).

#### Noun

діягно́стика • (dijahnóstyka) f inan (genitive діягно́стики, uncountable, relational adjective діягности́чний)
* 1928–1933 spelling of діагно́стика (diahnóstyka, “diagnostics”), which was deprecated in the orthography reform of 1933

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

діягно́стика • (dijahnóstyka) m pers sg
* (1928-1933 spelling) genitive/accusative singular of діягно́стик (dijahnóstyk)
# dreypa
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse dreypa (“to let fall in drops”), causative of drjúpa (“to drip, to fall in drops”). Cognate with Old English drypan, Old High German tropfōn (> German tropfen).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtreiːpa/
* Rhymes: -eiːpa

### Verb

dreypa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative dreypti, supine dreypt)
* to sprinkle [with dative]
* (intransitive) to sip [with á]

#### Related terms

* drjúpa (“to drip”)
# dylgja
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɪlca/
* Rhymes: -ɪlca

### Verb

dylgja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative dylgjaði, supine dylgjað)
* to insinuate, to hint at [with með (+ accusative)]

#### See also

* dylgjur (“insinuation, innuendo”)
# eftir hádegi
## Icelandic
### Idiom

eftir hádegi
* in the afternoon
# einnig
## Icelandic
### Adverb

einnig
* moreover, also, besides
    ekki einasta … heldur einnig ― not only … but also

### Anagrams

* eiginn
* eining
# eins og að líkum lætur
## Icelandic
### Adverb

eins og að líkum lætur
* (simile) as may be expected
# elda ofan í
## Icelandic
### Verb

elda ofan í (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative eldaði, supine eldað)
* to cook for someone [with accusative]
# deprecatingly
## English
### Etymology

From deprecating +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

deprecatingly (comparative more deprecatingly, superlative most deprecatingly)
* In a deprecating manner.
** 1906, Violet Hunt, The Workaday Woman, page 1:Quiet people too, for I think that about this time a sort of remorseful tenderness comes over the bullies and the nagsters, so that they go about gently and deprecatingly, hoping by one day's record sweetness to outface the year's blusterings.

#### Derived terms

* self-deprecatingly
# fara í
## Icelandic
### Verb

fara í (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative fór í, third-person plural past indicative fóru í, supine farið í)
* (of clothes) to put on [with accusative]
    Farðu í föt strákur!Put some clothes on boy.
# fjarlægja
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From fjar- +‎ lægja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfjar.laiːja/

### Verb

fjarlægja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative fjarlægði, supine fjarlægt)
* to remove, to take off, to strip [with accusative]

#### Related terms

* fjarlægð (“distance”)
# framkvæma
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfram.kʰvaiːma/

### Verb

framkvæma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative framkvæmdi, supine framkvæmt)
* to carry out, to implement, to effectuate [with accusative]
# fullyrða
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfʏtl.ɪrða/

### Verb

fullyrða (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative fullyrti, supine fullyrt)
* to assert, to maintain, to claim [with accusative]
    Synonym: staðhæfa
# færa sönnur á
## Icelandic
### Verb

færa sönnur á
* to prove something [with accusative]
    Hann gat ekki fært sönnur á að hafa borgað.He could not prove that he had paid.
    Lögreglan færði sönnur á svik þjófsins.The police proved the thief's deceit.
# gagnrýna
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From gagn (“usefulness”) +‎ rýna (“scrutinise”).

### Verb

gagnrýna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative gagnrýndi, supine gagnrýnt)
* to criticise [with accusative]

#### Derived terms

* gagnrýni
* gagnrýninn
# gagntaka
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From gagn (“usefulness”) +‎ taka (“to take”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaknˌtʰaːka/

### Verb

gagntaka (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative gagntók, third-person plural past indicative gagntóku, supine gagntekið)
* to captivate, to enrapture [with accusative]
# ganga út frá
## Icelandic
### Verb

ganga út frá
* to assume, to hypothesize, to presuppose [with dative]
# gruna
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrʏːna/
* Rhymes: -ʏːna

### Verb

gruna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative grunaði, supine grunað)
* (impersonal) to cause to suspect [with accusative ‘someone’] (idiomatically translated as "suspect" with the accusative object as the subject)
* to suspect, to guess [with accusative]

#### Related terms

* grunur (“suspicion”)
# gæla
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse gœla, from Proto-Germanic *gōlijaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈcaiːla/
* Rhymes: -aiːla

### Verb

gæla (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative gældi, supine gælt)
* to gladden, please, delight [with dative]

#### Derived terms

* gæla við (“to caress”)

### References

* ↑ Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
# hafa eftirlit með
## Icelandic
### Verb

hafa eftirlit með
* to control
# hanna
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhanːa/
* Rhymes: -anːa

### Verb

hanna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hannaði, supine hannað)
* to design [with accusative]

#### Derived terms

* hönnun
# Hannibal
## English
### Etymology

From Latin Hannibal, a rendering of Punic 𐤇𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋 (ḥnbʿl /⁠ḥannībaʿl⁠/, “May the Lord (Baal) grace me”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhænɪbəl/

### Proper noun

Hannibal (countable and uncountable, plural Hannibals)
* A male given name from Punic of mostly historical use. Most notably borne by the Carthaginian general Hannibal, son of Hamilcar.
* A city in Missouri. Hannibal, Missouri on Wikipedia

#### Translations
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Latin Hannibal, from Punic 𐤇𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋 (ḥnbʿl /⁠ḥannībaʿl⁠/, “May the Lord (Baal) grace me”).

### Proper noun

Hannibal m
* Hannibal

#### Declension
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Hannibal, from Punic 𐤇𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋 (ḥnbʿl /⁠ḥannībaʿl⁠/, “May the Lord (Baal) grace me”).

### Proper noun

Hannibal m (proper noun, genitive singular Hannibals)
* a male given name

#### Declension
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Annibal

### Etymology

From Punic 𐤇𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋 (ḥnbʿl /⁠ḥannībaʿl⁠/, “May the Lord (Baal) grace me”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈhan.ni.bal/, [ˈhänːɪbäɫ̪]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈan.ni.bal/, [ˈänːibäl]

### Proper noun

Hannibal m sg (genitive Hannibalis); third declension
* A Carthaginian given name.
* The Carthaginian general Hannibal Barca.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun, singular only.

#### Descendants

* English: Hannibal
* Italian: Annibale
* Portuguese: Aníbal
* Spanish: Aníbal

### References

* “Hannibal”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “Hannibal”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* Hannibal in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Old English
### Etymology

From Latin Hannibal, from Punic 𐤇𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋 (ḥnbʿl /⁠ḥannībaʿl⁠/, “May the Lord (Baal) grace me”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɑn.ni.bɑl/, [ˈhɑn.ni.bɑl]

### Proper noun

Hannibal m
* Hannibal, a Carthaginian general

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:
The name is also sometimes inflected as a weak noun:
Weak:

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Hannibal, from Punic 𐤇𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋 (ḥnbʿl /⁠ḥannībaʿl⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xanˈɲi.bal/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ibal
* Syllabification: Han‧ni‧bal

### Proper noun

Hannibal m pers
* (historical, politics) Hannibal (Carthaginian general and statesman)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Hannibal in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Hannibal m
* Alternative form of Aníbal