OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 녜

| 녜 | U+B15C, &#45404; HANGUL SYLLABLE NYE |
| Composition: | ㄴ + ㅖ |
| ← 녛 [U+B15B] | Hangul Syllables | 녝 → [U+B15D] |
녜녝녞녟녠녡녢 녣녤녥녦녧녨녩 녪녫녬녭녮녯녰 녱녲녳녴녵녶녷 :
| 녀 ← | → 노 |

## Korean
### Etymology

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɲe̞] ~ [ne̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [녜/네]

### Syllable

녜 • (nye)
* 昵: -
    (eumhun reading: 아비사당 녜 (abisadang nye)) (MC reading: 昵 (MC nrit))
# rekindle
## English
### Etymology

From re- +‎ kindle.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

rekindle (third-person singular simple present rekindles, present participle rekindling, simple past and past participle rekindled)
* (transitive) To kindle again.
* (intransitive) To be kindled or ignited again.
* (transitive, figurative) To revive.
    After being abroad for a decade, when he came back he rekindled his obsession with cricket.

#### Translations
### Noun

rekindle (plural rekindles)
* Synonym of reflash

### Anagrams

* Elderkin, delinker, linkered, nerdlike, relinked
# ilim
## Cebuano
### Verb

ilim
* to vote, to elect
    Synonyms: pili, boto

## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Arabic عِلْم (ʕilm).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: i‧lim

### Noun

ilim
* science
* literacy

#### Declension
### References

* “ilim”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## South Efate
### Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *lima, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *lima, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *lima, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima, from Proto-Austronesian *lima. Initial i- is verbal, as with other numbers.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ilim/

### Numeral

ilim
* five

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish علم (ilmi), from Arabic عِلْم (ʕilm).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ilim (definite accusative ilmi, plural ilimler or ulum)
* (archaic) laic
* (dated) science
    Synonym: bilim
* (dated) knowledge
    Synonym: bilgi

#### Related terms

* ilmî
* muallim
* talim
# Hamamelis
## Translingual
### Etymology

New Latin, from Ancient Greek ἁμαμηλίς (hamamēlís, “[the medlar or certain similar plants]”).

### Proper noun

Hamamelis f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Hamamelidaceae – witch hazel and related plants.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots – clades; Saxifragales – order; Hamamelidaceae - family; Hamamelidoideae - subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Hamamelis intermedia, Hamamelis japonica, Hamamelis mollis, Hamamelis vernalis, Hamamelis virginiana - species

### References

* Hamamelis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Hamamelis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Hamamelis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# robiť
## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbiti. Cognates include Polish robić and Ukrainian робити (robyty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɔbic]

### Verb

robiť impf (perfective urobiť)
* (transitive) to make (to create from a certain material)
    Synonym: vyrábať
    Robí koláče. ― He's making kolaches.
* (transitive) to do (to do an activity)
    Synonym: (archaic) činiť
    Čo robíš? ― What are you doing? (an activity) / What do you do? (a job)
* (intransitive) to work, to be employed
    Robím tri hodiny denne. ― I work three hours a day.
* (transitive) to make (to make someone have a certain quality) [with accusative ‘someone’ and instrumental ‘what quality, e.g. older’]
* (transitive) to make, to cause (to cause someone have a certain emotion, state) [with dative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘emotion, state...’]
    Synonyms: spôsobovať, zapríčiňovať
    Robiť niekomu radosť. ― To make someone happy. [lit. to cause someone happiness]
* (colloquial) to amount to (of a price)
    Synonym: činiť
* (transitive, reflexive with sa) to happen
    Synonym: diať
* (transitive, reflexive with sa) to arise
    Synonyms: vznikať, utvárať
* (intransitive, reflexive with sa) to pretend
    Synonyms: tváriť, predstierať
* (intransitive, vulgar, reflexive with sa) to masturbate
    Synonym: honiť

#### Related terms

* dorobiť
* narobiť
* obrobiť
* odrobiť
* porobiť
* prerobiť
* prirobiť
* robota
* rozrobiť
* urobiť
* vyrobiť
* zarobiť
* zrobiť

### Further reading

* “robiť”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# 速遞員
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sùdìyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cuk$^1$ dai$^6$ jyun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sùdìyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sùdìyuán
*** Wade–Giles: su$^4$-ti$^4$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: sù-dì-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suhdihyuan
*** Palladius: судиюань (sudijuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /su⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cuk$^1$ dai$^6$ jyun$^4$
*** Yale: chūk daih yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsuk$^7$ dai$^6$ jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cug$^1$ dei$^6$ yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ tɐi̯²² jyːn²¹/

### Noun

速遞員
* express delivery worker; courier; dispatcher

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 快遞員 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 快遞員 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 速遞員 |
# Dyba
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdiba]

### Proper noun

Dyba m pers (female equivalent Dybová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Dyba”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# δρεπανιών
## Greek
### Noun

δρεπανιών • (drepanión) n
* genitive plural of δρεπάνι (drepáni)
# vitamin E
## English
### Noun

vitamin E (uncountable)
* Any of several fat-soluble vitamins, found in plants, that act as antioxidants and are essential for reproduction; the tocopherols.
** 1977-1980, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure
    Put Vitamin E oil on scars, move wounded skin from side to side one minute per day to loosen scar tissue from muscle. Begin exercises to build pectorals again.
# uncultured
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ cultured.

### Adjective

uncultured (comparative more uncultured, superlative most uncultured)
* Not cultured or civilized; lacking in delicacy or refinement.
* (sciences) Not cultured or artificially developed.

#### Antonyms

* cultured
# あんまー
## Okinawan
### Etymology

Cognate to Miyako あんな (anna), Yaeyama あっぱ (appa), Yonaguni あぶだ (abuda).

### Pronunciation

* (Shuri-Naha) あんまー [àńmáá] (Heiban - [0])
* IPA: /ʔaɴmaː/

### Noun

あんまー (anmā)
* (familiar) A term used to refer to one's own mother: "Mom; mum; mama; momma; mother"
    Synonym: ふぁふぁ (fafa)

### References

* “あんまー・あんまあ” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
* “アンマー” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (archived; reopens 2024).
* Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyūjo (国立国語研究所) (1963) “ʔaNmaa”, in 沖縄語辞典 (Okinawa-go Jiten) [Dictionary of the Okinawan Language] (in Japanese), Tokyo (東京): Okurashō Insatsu Kyoku (財務省印刷局), page 117
# βόεσσιν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bó.es.sin/ → /ˈβo.es.sin/ → /ˈvo.e.sin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /bó.es.sin/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈbo.es.sin/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈβo.es.sin/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈvo.es.sin/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈvo.e.sin/

### Noun

βόεσσῐν • (bóessin)
* (Epic) dative plural of βοῦς (boûs) with movable nu
# sinya
## Aragonese
### Etymology

From sinyor +‎ -a. Which comes From Navarro-Aragonese senyor (“mister, sir”), from Latin seniōrem, accusative of senior (“older”), comparative of senex (“old”), from Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsiɲa/
* Rhymes: -iɲa
* Syllabification: si‧nya

### Noun

sinya
* mrs, ms or miss, in front of a name, either first of last name, to show courtesy or respect in day to day situations.
    Coordinate term: sinyo
    M'he trobau con la sinya Mariona fa un ratet ― I bumped into miss Mariona earlier

#### Usage notes

Not to be confused with sinyora, which is used in more formal settings and protocols.

### Further reading

* Gramatica basica de l'aragonés

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From English zinnia, named after German botanist Johann Gottfried Zinn (1727–1759).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: sin‧ya

### Noun

sinya
* zinnia; any of several brightly coloured flowering plants, of the genus Zinnia

## Kumeyaay
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

sinya
* woman.

## Phuthi
### Verb

-sínya
* to waste, to destroy

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.
# sperimentatissimo
## Italian
### Etymology

From sperimentato +‎ -issimo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spe.ri.men.taˈtis.si.mo/
* Rhymes: -issimo
* Hyphenation: spe‧ri‧men‧ta‧tìs‧si‧mo

### Adjective

sperimentatissimo (feminine sperimentatissima, masculine plural sperimentatissimi, feminine plural sperimentatissime)
* superlative degree of sperimentato
** very proven
** very experienced, very skilled
# taklit
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish تقلید (taklid), from Arabic تَقْلِيد (taqlīd).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tak.lit/
* Hyphenation: tak‧lit

### Noun

taklit (definite accusative taklidi, plural taklitler)
* counterfeit
* imitation
* mock

#### Derived terms

* taklidî
* taklit etmek
* taklitçi
* taklitçilik
# δρεπάνια
## Greek
### Noun

δρεπάνια • (drepánia) n
* nominative plural of δρεπάνι (drepáni)
* accusative plural of δρεπάνι (drepáni)
* vocative plural of δρεπάνι (drepáni)
# 작

| 작 | U+C791, &#51089; HANGUL SYLLABLE JAG |
| Composition: | ㅈ + ㅏ + ㄱ |
| ← 자 [U+C790] | Hangul Syllables | 잒 → [U+C792] |
자작잒잓잔잕잖 잗잘잙잚잛잜잝 잞잟잠잡잢잣잤 장잦잧잨잩잪잫 :
| 이 ← | → 재 |

## Korean
### Etymology 1

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

#### Noun

작 • (jak)
* 作: a work by (someone)
    이 조각상은 로댕의 작이다 ― i jogaksang-eun rodaeng-ui jag-ida ― This statue is by Rodin.

##### Synonyms

* 작품 (jakpum)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

작 • (jak)
* 勺: (units of measure) a unit of volume equivalent to about 18 ml or 1/1000 말 (mal)

##### See also

* 되 (doe): 1/10 mal
* 말 (mal): 10 doe
* 홉 (hop): 1/100 mal

### Etymology 3
#### Syllable

작 • (jak)
* 㑅
* 仢
* 作
* 剒
* 嚼
* 妁
* 岝
* 怍
* 斫
* 斱
* 昨
* 杓
* 柞
* 汋
* 灼
* 炸
* 焯
* 爵
* 犳
* 碏
* 綽
* 芍
* 趵
* 酌
* 酢
* 醋
* 雀
* 鵲
# imtian
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِمْتِحَان (imtiḥān).

### Noun

imtian
* examination
    Synonym: sınav

#### Declension
### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
* “imtian”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# supinated
## English
### Adjective

supinated (not comparable)
* (anatomy) Having one's hand and forearm rotated so that the palm faces in the same direction as the interior angle of the elbow, thereby contracting the biceps brachii.
    Antonym: pronated
    supinated grip
* (anatomy) Having one's foot twisted so that if walking, the weight would be borne on the outer edge of the foot.
    Antonym: pronated

### Verb

supinated
* simple past and past participle of supinate

### Related terms

* supinate
* supination
# volgarissimo
## Italian
### Etymology

From volgare +‎ -issimo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vol.ɡaˈris.si.mo/
* Rhymes: -issimo
* Hyphenation: vol‧ga‧rìs‧si‧mo

### Adjective

volgarissimo (feminine volgarissima, masculine plural volgarissimi, feminine plural volgarissime)
* superlative degree of volgare (“very vulgar, very coarse”)

### Anagrams

* virgolassimo
# triptyque
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɹɪptɪk/
* Rhymes: -ɪptɪk

### Noun

triptyque (plural triptyques)
* (art) A triptych.
* A customs pass allowing a motor vehicle into and out of France.

## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek τρίπτυχος (tríptukhos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʁip.tik/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

triptyque m (plural triptyques)
* triptych

#### Related terms

* diptyque

#### Descendants

* → Romanian: triptic

### Further reading

* “triptyque”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# συνθέσεων
## Greek
### Noun

συνθέσεων • (synthéseon) f
* genitive plural of σύνθεση (sýnthesi)
# 녁

| 녁 | U+B141, &#45377; HANGUL SYLLABLE NYEOG |
| Composition: | ㄴ + ㅕ + ㄱ |
| ← 녀 [U+B140] | Hangul Syllables | 녂 → [U+B142] |
녀녁녂녃년녅녆 녇녈녉녊녋녌녍 녎녏념녑녒녓녔 녕녖녗녘녙녚녛 :
| 네 ← | → 녜 |

## Korean
### Etymology

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɲʌ̹k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [녁]

### Syllable

녁 • (nyeok)
* 惄:
    (MC reading: 惄 (MC nek))

### References

* Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo).
# shoulderful
## English
### Etymology 1

From shoulder +‎ -ful.

#### Noun

shoulderful (plural shoulderfuls or shouldersful)
* As much as can be carried or worn on one's shoulder.
** 1998, Brandweek - Volume 39, Issues 9-17:As he walks down the hall to meet a group of businessmen, this corporate secret service uses code ling and the phones' two-way radio feature to head off potential snafus, such as toilet paper trailing from his wing tips and "snow on the mountains" (a shoulderful of dandruff), while he's unaware in a Mr. Magoo sort of way of the action surrounding him.
** 2008, Hester Browne, The Little Lady Agency in the Big Apple, page 214:Before I could give him a brisk lecture about how making an effort for an hour could help his career no end, a large man with two shouldersful of bags hoved into view.
** 2015, David Margolis, Change Partners:He could get a shoulderful of one-by-sixes off the lumber pile and carry them up to the cabin site.
** 2018, Steven Barnes, Streetlethal:She hefted two small packages, sighed with disgust, and shifted the lot in her arms, finding room for another shoulderful.
** 1989, William Edward Burghardt Du Bois, Crisis, page 12:With a shoulderful of medals, he returns home after nine years, ready to put down his guns and find some kind of normalcy.
** 2012, Frances Osborne, Park Lane:Don't travel on it then, she was told in the boarding house, or you'll find yourself jammed in, breathing shoulderfuls of damp tweed.
* An amount that reaches as high as the shoulder.
** 1939, New Catholic World - Volume 148, page 416:Sacramento River flowing circuitously below high crimson banks and a splendid view of America's only volcano (whose last eruption occurred as recently as 1914), rising steeply out of the level valley and hoisting a shoulderful of superb colors against the sky.
* As much as a metaphoric shoulder can handle; a personal burden.
** 1958, Stewart Sterling, Dead to the World, page 52:Gent who was with her had a shoulderful of chips, for no apparent reason.
** 2001, Bart Wheeler, Barn-Like Rome, page 142:The new regime allowed for an incredible latitude of flexibility but also an equal shoulderful of additional responsibility.

### Etymology 2

From shoulder +‎ -ful.

#### Adjective

shoulderful (comparative more shoulderful, superlative most shoulderful)
* (not comparable) Filled as far as the shoulder (of a container)
* Having large, muscular shoulders.
** 1930, Lucy Lockwood Hazard, In Search of America, page 572:Small, dogged, shoulderful, they come headed America-ward.
** 2016, Daniel Jose Older, Midnight Taxi Tango:Golden brown shoulders bulge out of that sleeveless shirt in a way that's almost profane, like just sitting there, being all burly and shoulderful in front of a group of teenagers seems somehow inappropriate.
# ܗܝ ܚܕܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [haːj‿xəðaː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ʔeːxaː]

### Pronoun

ܗܵܝ ܚܕ݂ܵܐ • (hāy ḥḏā) f sg
* feminine singular of ܗܵܘ ܚܲܕ݇ (hāw ḥa, “that one, the former”)

#### Related terms

* ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܚܕ݂ܵܐ (hāḏē ḥḏā)
# düüs
## North Frisian
### Alternative forms

* duas (Föhr-Amrum)
* Duar (Sylt)

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *dauþuz.

### Pronunciation

* (Mooring) IPA: [dyːs]

### Noun

düüs m (plural düüse)
* (Mooring) death

#### Related terms

* düüdj
# unrealizable
## English
### Alternative forms

* unrealisable

### Etymology

From un- +‎ realizable.

### Adjective

unrealizable (not comparable)
* Not realizable; unable to be achieved or realized.
    Antonym: realizable
    Near-synonyms: unfulfillable, impractical, unrealistic
** 1985, Robert Burchfield, The English Language, Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 111:The quest for Saxonisms is an unrealizable nationalistic dream.

#### Derived terms

* unrealizableness
# pigrissimo
## Italian
### Etymology

From pigro +‎ -issimo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈɡris.si.mo/
* Rhymes: -issimo
* Hyphenation: pi‧grìs‧si‧mo

### Adjective

pigrissimo (feminine pigrissima, masculine plural pigrissimi, feminine plural pigrissime)
* superlative degree of pigro (“very lazy”)
# Fedorco
## Slovak
### Etymology

From Fedor +‎ -co.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfedɔrt͡sɔ]

### Proper noun

Fedorco m pers (female equivalent Fedorcová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Fedorco”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# συστάσεις
## Greek
### Noun

συστάσεις • (systáseis) f
* nominative plural of σύσταση (sýstasi)
* accusative plural of σύσταση (sýstasi)
* vocative plural of σύσταση (sýstasi)
# 녑

| 녑 | U+B151, &#45393; HANGUL SYLLABLE NYEOB |
| Composition: | ㄴ + ㅕ + ㅂ |
| ← 념 [U+B150] | Hangul Syllables | 녒 → [U+B152] |
녀녁녂녃년녅녆 녇녈녉녊녋녌녍 녎녏념녑녒녓녔 녕녖녗녘녙녚녛 :
| 네 ← | → 녜 |

## Korean
### Etymology

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɲʌ̹p̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [녑]

### Syllable

녑 • (nyeop)
* 惗:
    (MC reading: 惗 (MC sjenH|nep))

### References

* Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo).
# švagor
## Slovak
### Etymology

Derived from German Schwager.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃvaɡɔr]

### Noun

švagor m pers (female equivalent švagriná, related adjective švagrovský, diminutive švagrík or švagorko)
* brother-in-law

#### Derived terms

* švagrovstvo

### Further reading

* “švagor”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# hindwing
## English
### Etymology

From hind +‎ wing.

### Noun

hindwing (plural hindwings)
* Alternative spelling of hind wing
** 1890, George Frederick Leycester Marshall, Lionel de Nicéville, The Butterflies of India, Burmah and Ceylon:the Amblypodia group presents a more or less elongated form of hindwing with some variety in the shape and caudation ;
** 2001, Oliver Schäffler et al, Butterflies of the World: Papilionidae. - 6:the hindwings are a little narrower and longer the light maculation of the upperside of the forewing is markedly reduced and the cellspot only faintly suggested.
** 2015 October 21, “Familial Clarification of Saucrosmylidae stat. nov. and New Saucrosmylids from Daohugou, China (Insecta, Neuroptera)”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:As an extinct clade, many species of the saucrosmylids were erected just based on a single fore- or hindwing, and it should be realized that providing more stable characters is necessary when describing new lacewing taxa just based on an isolated hindwing.
# Jughashvili
## English
### Alternative forms

* Dzhugashvili, Jugashvili (via Russian)

### Etymology

Transliteration of Georgian ჯუღაშვილი (ǯuɣašvili).

### Proper noun

Jughashvili
* A transliteration of the Georgian surname ჯუღაშვილი (ǯuɣašvili).
    Ioseb Besarionis dze Jugashvili, the birth name of Joseph Stalin
# water brash
## English
### Alternative forms

water-brash, waterbrash

### Etymology

From water +‎ brash.

### Noun

water brash (uncountable) (slightly dated)
* Excessive salivation coupled with varying degrees of regurgitation into the esophagus, resulting in upper gastrointestinal symptoms such as heartburn (as the regurgitated stomach contents are typically acidic).
    Synonyms: pyrosis (obsolete), water qualm (dated)
** 1841 April, Thomas West, M.D., A Treatise on Pyrosis Idiopathica Or Water Brash‎, London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →PMID, archived from the original on 2015-05-26, page 1:Pyrosis is, in a minor degree, a very common attendant on various forms of dyspepsia; but in some instances it is itself so urgent and distressing, presenting itself as so prominent a feature of gastric malady, that it throws most of the other well-known symptoms into the shade, so as to claim the painful attention of the sufferer and the special observation of the practitioner. Hence it has acquired a distinct place in Nosology; and hence it is, that in common parlance it is distinguished by the term water-brash or water-qualm.
** 1849, Frederick Hollick, M.D., The Matron's Manual Of Midwifery‎, New York: T. W. Strong:PYROSIS. This disease is more frequently called water brash and sometimes heart burn. It is characterized by the raising of a hot acrid fluid into the throat, causing a sensation of burning from the stomach upward, even to the mouth. It is a very frequent attendant upon many forms of dyspepsia […]
** 1986 June, James F. Helm, M.D., “Esophageal Acid Clearance”, in Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology‎, volume 8, Supplement 1, New York: Raven Press, Inc., →DOI, →PMID, page 5:Hypersalivation with heartburn, commonly referred to as waterbrash, may be a protective response to gastroesophageal reflux.
** “water brash” in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th revised edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN; reproduced on TheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2024, retrieved 25 October 2024: “Regurgitation of watery acid from the stomach.”.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:water brash.
* (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:) (Scotland) Heartburn.

#### Related terms

* acid reflux

### Further reading

* Hypersalivation on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# તિજોરર
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese tesoureiro.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈt̪i.d͡ʒo.ɾəɾ/
* Rhymes: -əɾ
* Hyphenation: તિ‧જો‧રર

### Noun

તિજોરર • (tijorar) m
* treasurer
    Synonyms: ટ્રેઝરર (ṭrejhrar), ખજાનચી (khajāncī), કોષાધ્યક્ષ (koṣādhyakṣ)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Xavier, Anthony Soares, transl. (1936) [1913], Portuguese Vocables in Asiatic Languages, Baroda: Oriental Institute, translation of Influencia do Vocdbulario Portugues em Linguas Asiaticas by Sebastião Rodolfo Dalgado (in Portuguese), →ISBN, page 345, column 1