OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 吉孜哈克
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| simp. and trad. (吉孜哈克) | simp. and trad. (吉孜哈克) | 吉 | 孜 | 哈 | 克 |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Uyghur غېجەك (ghëjek).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jízīhākè
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ ㄗ ㄏㄚ ㄎㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jízīhākè
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄗ ㄏㄚ ㄎㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jízihhakè
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^2$-tzŭ$^1$-ha$^1$-kʻo$^4$
*** Yale: jí-dz̄-hā-kè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyitzyhakeh
*** Palladius: цзицзыхакэ (cziczyxakɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

### Noun

吉孜哈克
* (music) ghejek (traditional bowed string instrument of Uyghur music)

#### Synonyms

* 艾捷克 (àijiékè)
# dry rot
## English
### Alternative forms

* dryrot
* dry-rot

### Noun

dry rot (uncountable)
* The crumbly, decayed portions of wooden members of buildings, especially at or below grade, usually caused by a fungal infection.
** 1836, Charles Dickens, The Pickwick Papers.‎, archived from the original on 11 August 2014:They are, for the most part, low-roofed, mouldy rooms, where innumerable rolls of parchment, which have been perspiring in secret for the last century, send forth an agreeable odour, which is mingled by day with the scent of the dry-rot, and by night with the various exhalations which arise from damp cloaks, festering umbrellas, and the coarsest tallow candles.
* (figurative) Any progression of decay, corruption, or obsolescence.
** 1952, RSV, Hosea 5:12:Therefore I am like a moth to Ephraim, and like dry rot to the house of Judah.
* (phytopathology) A fungal infection which affects plants, in particular potatoes.
# breh
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

breh (plural brehs)
* (slang) Pronunciation spelling of bro.
** 2005, “9 to 5”, in Public Warning, performed by Lady Sovereign:Now it's all kicking in and I don't feel right / Gave my number to a breh who wasn't my type

### Anagrams

* Behr, Hebr., Herb, herb, hreb

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bergъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérgas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos, from *bʰerǵʰ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [brex]

### Noun

breh m inan (related adjective brehový, diminutive briežok or briežik, augmentative brežisko)
* bank, shore (edge of river or lake)
* shore, coast (edge of sea)

#### Derived terms

* pobrežie n
* nábrežie n

### Further reading

* “breh”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# əyləncə
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From əylən +‎ -cə. Compare Turkish eğlence.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [æjlænˈd͡ʒæ], [æjlænˈd͡zæ]
* Hyphenation: əy‧lən‧cə
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

əyləncə (definite accusative əyləncəni, plural əyləncələr)
* fun, amusement, entertainment
    əyləncə sənayesi ― entertainment industry
* (figurative) toy, something to play with
    kiminsə əlində əyləncə olmaq ― to be a toy in someone's hands
# تاجیک
## Persian
### Etymology

Possibly related to تازیک (tâzik), a re-borrowing from Old Turkic. According to W. Henning, from *Tāt-čīk, originally *Tād-čīk. Popular folk etymology traces the word to Tajik тоҷ (toj, “crown”) (compare Persian تاج (tâj, “crown”)).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [tɑː.d͡ʒik]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰɑː.d͡ʒɪk]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰɑː.d͡ʒɪk]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰɑː.d͡ʒɪk]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰɔː.d͡ʒik]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰɒː.d͡ʒiːkʲ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰɔ.d͡ʒik]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

| Dari | تاجک, تاجیک |
| Iranian Persian | تاجیک |
| Tajik | тоҷик |
تاجیک • (tâjik) (plural تاجیک‌ها (tâjik-hâ) or تاجیکان (tâjikân))
* Tajik, Persian
    تاجیک‌ها قومی آریایی هستند.
       Tâjik-hâ qowmi âryâyi hastand.
          The Tajiks are an Aryan people.
* (dated) non-Turk

#### Derived terms

* تاجیکی (tâjiki)
* تاجیکستان (tâjikestân)
* فارسی تاجیکی (fârsi-ye tâjiki)

#### Related terms

* تازیک (tâzik), تازک (tâzek)
* تاژیک (tâžik), تاژک (tâžek)
* تات (tât)

### References

* B.G. Franger (2000), "Tādjīk", Encyclopedia of Islam, vol. X, Leiden: E. J. Brill, →ISBN, pages 62–64
# əsaslı
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From əsas +‎ -lı.

### Adjective

əsaslı (comparative daha əsaslı, superlative ən əsaslı)
* well-founded, grounded, valid, sound, justified
* main, fundamental, capital, major, large
    əsaslı təmir ― major repairs, major renovation
    əsaslı dəyişikliklər ― fundamental changes
* profound
    əsaslı biliklər ― profound knowledge

### Further reading

* “əsaslı” in Obastan.com.
# denník
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɟenɲiːk]

### Noun

denník m inan (related adjective denníkový, diminutive denníček)
* diary, journal
* journal, newspaper

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “denník”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# fehle
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

fehle
* inflection of fehlen:
** first-person singular present
** first/third-person singular subjunctive I
** singular imperative
# Таһир
## Bashkir
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic طَاهِر (ṭāhir, “pure, virtuous”).
Compare Uyghur تاھىر (tahir, male given name).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [täˈhïr]
* Hyphenation: Та‧һир

### Proper noun

Таһир • (Tahir)
* a male given name from Arabic
# ホエイ
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ホエー [hòéꜜè] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ho̞e̞ː]

### Noun

ホエイ • (hoei)
* Alternative form of ホエー
# fesih
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish فسخ (fesh).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fe.sih/

### Noun

fesih (definite accusative feshi, plural fesihler)
* abolition
* dissolution
* termination

#### Derived terms

* feshetmek
# Fərman
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From fərman.

### Proper noun

Fərman
* a male given name from Persian
# külliyyə
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic كُلِّيَّة (kulliyya).

### Noun

külliyyə (definite accusative külliyyəni, plural külliyyələr)
* külliye
# 誣誷
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 誣 | 誷 |
| ふ Hyōgai | もう Hyōgai |
| kan'yōon | goon |
For pronunciation and definitions of 誣誷 – see the following entry. :
| 【誣罔ふもう】 | [noun] false accusation; slander Alternative spelling 誣妄 |
(This term, 誣誷, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# sıfet
## Zazaki
### Etymology

From Arabic صِفَة (ṣifa).

### Noun

sıfet
* adjective
# なぎたおす
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 薙ぎ倒す なぎ倒す

### Etymology

From 薙(な)ぎ (nagi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 薙(な)ぐ (nagu).”) + 倒(たお)す (taosu).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) なぎたおす [nàgítáóꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* (Tokyo) なぎたおす [nàgítáósú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [na̠ɡʲita̠o̞sɨ]

### Verb

なぎたおす • (nagitaosu) godan (stem なぎたおし (nagitaoshi), past なぎたおした (nagitaoshita))
* to mow down (cut)
* (figuratively) to mow down (defeat)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | なぎたおさ | nagitaosa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | なぎたおし | nagitaoshi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | なぎたおす | nagitaosu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | なぎたおす | nagitaosu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | なぎたおせ | nagitaose |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | なぎたおせ | nagitaose |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | なぎたおされる | nagitaosareru |
| Causative | なぎたおさせる なぎたおさす | nagitaosaseru nagitaosasu |
| Potential | なぎたおせる | nagitaoseru |
| Volitional | なぎたおそう | nagitaosō |
| Negative | なぎたおさない | nagitaosanai |
| Negative continuative | なぎたおさず | nagitaosazu |
| Formal | なぎたおします | nagitaoshimasu |
| Perfective | なぎたおした | nagitaoshita |
| Conjunctive | なぎたおして | nagitaoshite |
| Hypothetical conditional | なぎたおせば | nagitaoseba |

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# つもり貯金
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 貯 | 金 |
| ちょ Grade: 5 | きん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 積もり貯金 積り貯金

### Etymology

From つもり (-tsumori, “intend to”, verb suffix) + 貯金(ちょきん) (chokin, “savings”), the "intent" was to spend the money, which did not happen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sɨmo̞ɾʲit͡ɕo̞kʲĩɴ]

### Noun

つもり貯(ちょ)金(きん) • (tsumori-chokin)
* money saved by deciding to not spend it on something
# fedakâr
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish فداكار (fedakâr), from Arabic فداء and Persian کار (kâr), equivalent to feda +‎ -kâr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fe.daːcaɾ/

### Adjective

fedakâr
* selfless

#### Synonyms

* özverili

#### Derived terms

* fedakârlık

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “fedakâr”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# 歪果仁
## Chinese
### Etymology

From Mandarin 外國人／外国人 (wàiguórén, “foreigner”), with mispronounced tones (as is typical for Chinese-learning foreigners).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wāiguǒrén
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄞ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄖㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wāiguǒrén
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄞ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: waiguǒrén
*** Wade–Giles: wai$^1$-kuo$^3$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: wāi-gwǒ-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uaiguooren
*** Palladius: вайгожэнь (vajgožɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /waɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

### Noun

歪果仁
* (neologism, humorous) Alternative form of 外國人／外国人 (wàiguórén, “foreigner”)

#### See also

* 煲冬瓜
* 鳩嗚／鸠呜
* 立本
# نابینا
## Persian
### Etymology

From ناـ (nâ-, “not, non-”) +‎ بینا (binâ, “sighted”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [nɑː.βeː.nɑː], [nɑː.βiː.nɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nɑː.biː.nɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nɑː.biː.nɑː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [nɑː.biː.nɑː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [nɔː.bi.nɔː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [nɒː.biː.nɒː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [nɔ.bi.nɔ]

### Adjective

نابینا • (nâbinâ)
* blind (unable to see)
    Synonyms: کور (kôr), مکفوف‌البصر (makfuf-ol-basar), اعمی (a'mâ)

#### Derived terms

* نابینایی (nâbinâyi, “blindness”)

#### Descendants

* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਨਾਬੀਨਾ (nābīnā)
    Shahmukhi script: نابینا (nābīnā)
# tröte
## German
### Verb

tröte
* inflection of tröten:
** first-person singular present
** first/third-person singular subjunctive I
** singular imperative
# Gornești
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Gornești.

### Proper noun

Gornești
* A commune of Mureș, Romania.
* A village in Gornești, Mureș, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Gornu +‎ -ești.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Gornești m
* A commune of Mureș, Romania
* A village in Gornești, Mureș, Romania
# tröt
## German
### Verb

tröt
* singular imperative of tröten

## Swedish
### Verb

tröt
* past indicative of tryta

### Anagrams

* rött
# Upper Midwest
## English
### Proper noun

the Upper Midwest
* The states in the northern part of the Midwestern United States, mainly used to describe the area that includes Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan and Iowa, as well as parts of Eastern North and South Dakota.

### Further reading

* Upper Midwest on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# chren
## Old Irish
### Verb

(·)chren
* Lenited form of cren.

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ (“horseradish”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xren]

### Noun

chren m inan (related adjective chrenový)
* horseradish

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “chren”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# Nistorești
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Nistorești.

### Proper noun

Nistorești
* A village in Cozieni, Buzău, Romania.
* A village in Pantelimon, Constanța, Romania.
* A village in Alimpești, Gorj, Romania.
* A locality in Breaza, Prahova, Romania.
* A commune of Vrancea, Romania.
* A village in Nistorești, Vrancea, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Nistor +‎ -ești.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Nistorești m
* A village in Cozieni, Buzău, Romania
* A village in Pantelimon, Constanța, Romania
* A village in Alimpești, Gorj, Romania
* A locality in Breaza, Prahova, Romania
* A commune of Vrancea, Romania
* A village in Nistorești, Vrancea, Romania
# အဝ
## Mon
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔɛ̀ːwa/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Burmese အင်းဝ (ang:wa., “Innwa”)

#### Proper noun

အဝ (ahwa)
* (ဍုင်) Mandalay (a town in Mandalay, Myanmar).

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

အဝ (ahwa)
* The Wa Karen region (Old).

##### Descendants

* → Shan: မိူင်းဝႃႉ (móeng wâ̰a)
# Holata
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦolata]

### Proper noun

Holata m anim (female equivalent Holatová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Holata”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈɣoɫata/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈɦolata/

### Proper noun

Holata m pers
* a male given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Holata”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
* Svoboda, Jan (1964) Staročeská osobní jména a naše příjmení [Old Czech personal names and our surnames] (in Czech), Prague: Nakladatelství Československé akademie věd, page 44
# začiatok
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzat͡ʃi̯atɔk]

### Noun

začiatok m inan (related adjective začiatočný)
* beginning, start
    Antonym: koniec

#### Derived terms

* začiatkom

### Further reading

* “začiatok”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# -μέναι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mé.nai̯/ → /ˈme.nɛ/ → /ˈme.ne/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mé.nai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈme.nɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈme.nɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈme.ne/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈme.ne/

### Suffix

-μέναι • (-ménai)
* feminine nominative/vocative plural of -μένος (-ménos)
# messager
## English
### Etymology

From message +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɛsɪd͡ʒə(ɹ)/

### Noun

messager (plural messagers)
* One who sends a message.
** 2010, Carol M. Lehman, Debbie D. Dufrene, Business Communication, page 163:Some of the most avid text messagers are clustered in Southeast Asia.
* (obsolete) A messenger.

### References

* “messager”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French messagier, from message.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛ.sa.ʒe/ ~ /me.sa.ʒe/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

messager m (plural messagers, feminine messagère)
* messenger; one who carries a message

#### Derived terms

* messager sagittaire
* messager secrétaire
* messager serpentaire

#### Descendants

* → Italian: messaggero

### Further reading

* “messager”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* germasse
# -μένου
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mé.nuː/ → /ˈme.nu/ → /ˈme.nu/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mé.nuː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈme.nu/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈme.nu/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈme.nu/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈme.nu/

### Suffix

-μένου • (-ménou)
* masculine/neuter genitive singular of -μένος (-ménos)
# سائره
## Ottoman Turkish
### Noun

سائره • (saire)
* plural of سائر (sair)
    و سائره ― ve saire ― et cetera

### Further reading

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سائر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 661b
# -οντες
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /on.tes/ → /on.tes/ → /on.des/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /on.tes/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /on.tes/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /on.tes/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /on.tes/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /on.des/

### Suffix

-οντες • (-ontes)
* masculine nominative/vocative plural of -ων (-ōn)
# δώτορες
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔ̌ː.to.res/ → /ˈðo.to.res/ → /ˈðo.to.res/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /dɔ̌ː.to.res/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈdo.to.res/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈðo.to.res/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈðo.to.res/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈðo.to.res/

### Noun

δώτορες • (dṓtores)
* nominative/vocative plural of δώτωρ (dṓtōr)
# 경고표
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 警告票.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kjʌ̹ŋɡo̞pʰjo]
* Phonetic hangul: [경고표]

### Noun

경고표 • (gyeonggopyo) (hanja 警告票)
* (North Korea) yellow card

#### Synonyms

* (South Korea) 옐로카드 (yellokadeu)
# -τορες
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /to.res/ → /to.res/ → /to.res/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /to.res/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /to.res/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /to.res/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /to.res/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /to.res/

### Suffix

-τορες • (-tores)
* nominative/vocative plural of -τωρ (-tōr)
# komparatív
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔmparatiːʋ]

### Noun

komparatív m inan (related adjective komparatívny)
* (grammar) comparative

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “komparatív”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# 𤰔

| 𤰔 | U+24C14, &#150548; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-24C14 |
| ← 𤰓 [U+24C13] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𤰕 → [U+24C15] |

## Translingual
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 𤰔
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script

### Han character

𤰔 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+1, 6 strokes, composition ⿻一由 or ⿻十日)

#### Derived characters

* 𩓏, 叀, 専, 恵, 曺, 𣽉

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 759, character 1
* Unihan data for U+24C14
# ꦏꦝꦸꦁ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese kaduṅ (“short; lack”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ɖuŋ/
* Rhymes: -ɖuŋ
* Hyphenation: ka‧dhung

### Adverb

ꦏꦝꦸꦁ (kadhung)
* belatedly, late: after a deadline has passed, past a designated time.
* already done

### Conjunction

ꦏꦝꦸꦁ (kadhung)
* (dialect: Osing) if

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “kadhung”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# disencharm
## English
### Etymology

From dis- +‎ encharm.

### Verb

disencharm (third-person singular simple present disencharms, present participle disencharming, simple past and past participle disencharmed)
* To free from the influence of a charm or spell; to disenchant.
** 1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, “[XXVIII Sermons Preached at Golden Grove; Being for the Summer Half-year, […].] ”, in ΕΝΙΑΥΤΟΣ [Eniautos]. A Course of Sermons for All the Sundays of the Year. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Richard Royston […], published 1654, →OCLC:the fear of a sin had disencharmed him, and caused him to take care lest he lose the substance

### References

* “disencharm”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# 붉은피톨
## Korean
### Etymology

From 붉다 (bukda) +‎ 피 (pi) +‎ 톨 (tol).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [puɭɡɯnpʰitʰo̞ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [불근피톨]

### Noun

붉은피톨 • (bulgeunpitol)
* (nativising coinage, biology) erythrocyte

#### Synonyms

* (North Korea) 붉은피알 (bulgeunpial)
# depressingly
## English
### Etymology

From depressing +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

depressingly (comparative more depressingly, superlative most depressingly)
* In a depressing manner.
** 1963, Margery Allingham, “Eye Witness”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 249:The story struck the depressingly familiar note with which true stories ring in the tried ears of experienced policemen. No one queried it. It was in the classic pattern of human weakness, mean and embarrassing and sad.
# 克里特
## Chinese

* 克里特岛

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Kèlǐtè
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄊㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hak$^1$ lei$^5$ dak$^6$ / haak$^1$ lei$^5$ dak$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Kèlǐtè
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄊㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Kèlǐtè
*** Wade–Giles: Kʻo$^4$-li$^3$-tʻê$^4$
*** Yale: Kè-lǐ-tè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kehliiteh
*** Palladius: Кэлитэ (Kɛlitɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hak$^1$ lei$^5$ dak$^6$ / haak$^1$ lei$^5$ dak$^6$
*** Yale: hāk léih dahk / hāak léih dahk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hak$^7$ lei$^5$ dak$^9$ / haak$^7$ lei$^5$ dak$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heg$^1$ léi$^5$ deg$^6$ / hag$^1$ léi$^5$ deg$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐk̚⁵ lei̯¹³ tɐk̚²/, /haːk̚⁵ lei̯¹³ tɐk̚²/

### Proper noun

克里特
* (～島) Crete (an island in Greece)
# defibrilátor
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdefibrilaːtɔr]

### Noun

defibrilátor m inan
* defibrillator

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “defibrilátor”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# چوب
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* چوپ (čup)
* چو (ču, čow) (dialectal, Sistan)
* چوغ (čuğ) (dialectal)

### Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (cwp /⁠čōb⁠/, “wood, stick”). Cognate with Central Kurdish چو (çu), شیو (şîw), Sanskrit क्षुप (kṣupa, “bush”). Further connections outside Indo-Iranian uncertain.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [t͡ʃoːβ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰoːb]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰoːb]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t͡ʃʰoːb]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t͡ʃʰʊːb̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰuːb̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɵb]

### Noun

| Dari | چوب |
| Iranian Persian | چوب |
| Tajik | чӯб |
چوب • (čub) (plural چوب‌ها (čub-hâ))
* wood
    Synonym: الوار (alvâr)
    چوب ماهون ― čub-e mâhun ― mahogany wood
* stick; staff; wooden pole
** c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]‎:برف و سرمایی عظیم بود و در صحرایی در پیش شهر، مقداری راه چوبی به زمین فرو برده بودند تا مردم روز برف و دمه بر هنجار آن چوب می‌روند.barf u sarmāyī azīm būd u dar sahrāyē dar pēš-i šahr, miqdarē rāh čōbē ba zamīn furō burda būdand tā mardum rōz-i barf u dama bar hanjār-i ān čōb mē-rawand.The snow and cold was extreme, and in the wasteland before the city, they had inserted a wooden pole into the earth along a portion of the road so that people could make their way by that pole on a day of snow and blizzard.
* blow (with a stick)
* (obsolete) tree
    Synonym: درخت (deraxt)
** c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]‎:و در آن حدود مردم را دیدم که در کوه می‌گردیدند و چوبی چون درخت سرو می‌بریدند. پرسیدم که از این چه می‌کنید؟ گفتند: این چوب را یک سر در آتش می‌کنیم و از دیگر سر آن قطران بیرون می‌آید، همه را در چاه جمع می‌کنیم و از آنجا در ظروف می‌کنیم و به اطراف می‌بریم.wa dar ān hudūd mardum rā dīdam ki dar kōh mē-gardīdand u čōbē čōn diraxt-i sarv mē-barridand. pursīdam ki az īn či mē-kunēd? guftand: īn čōb rā yak sar dar ātiš mē-kunēm u az digar sar-i ān qatrān bērōn mē-āyad. hama rā dar čāh jam' mē-kunēm u az ānjā dar zurūf mē-kunēm u ba atrāf mē-barēm.And in that neighborhood, I saw people who were strolling in the mountains and cutting down a tree like a cypress. I asked, "What are you doing by this?" They said: "If you put one end of this tree in fire, tar comes out the other end. We're putting all of it together in a pit, putting them into pots, and bringing them to the lands nearby [to sell]."

#### Derived terms

* چوب خوردن (čub xordan)
* چوب زدن (čub zadan)
* چوب شدن (čub šodan)
* چوبی (čubi)
* چوبین (čubin)
* چوب‌کاری (čub-kâri)

#### Descendants

* → Georgian: შუბი (šubi)
* → Gujarati: ચોબ (cob)

### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “چوب”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “cwp”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 23
* Horn, Paul (1893) Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, page 99
* Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 77