OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# laughing gas
## English
### Etymology

From its euphoric effects. Coined by British chemist Humphry Davy in 1799.

### Noun

laughing gas (uncountable)
* Nitrous oxide, especially when used as an anaesthetic.
** 1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:"You know how matters stand, dear," said he. "I have explained it also to our friends here. You're not afraid are you?" "It won't be painful, George?" "No more than laughing-gas at the dentist's."
** ETSC’s Belgian member VIAS institute is calling for the development of a breath test to detect when a driver has consumed nitrous oxide, known as ‘laughing gas’. Call for breath tests to detect drivers under the influence of nitrous oxide, ETSC, 20 February 2024

#### Translations
### Further reading

* laughing gas on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# liquor store
## English
### Noun

liquor store (plural liquor stores)
* (US, Canada) A shop that sells alcoholic beverages to be consumed off the premises.
* (California) A convenience store.

#### Synonyms

* off-licence (Ireland, Britain), package store, packie (US), bottle shop, bottle-o (Australia, New Zealand), bottle store (South Africa), pony keg (Cincinnati), state store (Pennsylvania), party store (Michigan), ABC (Virginia), state liquor agency (Ohio, with respect to distilled spirits, where other liquor stores that are not state liquor agencies may sell wine and beer only), LCBO (Ontario)
# lordship
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English lordshipe, laverdschipe, from Old English hlāfordsċiepe, equivalent to lord +‎ -ship. Cognate with Scots lairdschip.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈlɔːd.ʃɪp/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈlɔɹd.ʃɪp/

### Noun

lordship (countable and uncountable, plural lordships)
* The state or condition of being a lord.
** 2004, Alice Sheppard, Families of the King: Writing Identity in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, page 27:For example, we know that Alfred did connect land tenure with lordship and that he was particularly interested in questions of military service […]
** 2011, Daniel Frankforter, Word of God - Words of Men: The Use and Abuse of Scripture, page 93:Lordship entails both privilege and responsibility. Lords have power over their subjects, but that power is granted them so that they can protect and provide for others.
* (by extension, with "his" or "your", often capitalised) Title applied to a lord, bishop, judge, or another man with a title.
    May I ask that the order be granted, if your lordship so pleases?
** 1946, Mervyn Peake, Titus Groan:'He's had his bath,' she said. 'He's just had his bath, bless his little lordship's heart.'
** 1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax:Charles had not been employed above six months at Darracott Place, but he was not such a whopstraw as to make the least noise in the performance of his duties when his lordship was out of humour.
* (humorous, with "his" or "your") A boy or man who is behaving in a seigneurial manner or acting like a lord, behaving in a bossy manner or lording it up
* Seigniory; domain; the territory over which a lord holds jurisdiction; a manor.
** c. 1690, Juvenal, translated by John Dryden, The Tenth Satire of Juvenal:What lands and lordships for their owner know / My quondam barber, but his worship now.
** 1832, John Burke, A General and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire, volume I, page 425:[…] for whose ransom he compelled Lord Percy to build the castle of Punnoon, in the lordship of Eaglesham.
* Dominion; power; authority.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Mark 10:42:But Jesus called them to him, and saith unto them, Ye know that they which are accounted to rule over the Gentiles exercise lordship over them; and their great ones exercise authority upon them.

#### Translations
### See also

* ladyship
* your Grace (form to address archbishops, and some bishops)
* Your Honour, your Honor (for judges)

### Anagrams

* shiplord
# make water
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

make water (third-person singular simple present makes water, present participle making water, simple past and past participle made water)
* (euphemistic) To urinate.
** 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Author by an Extraordinary Stratagem Prevents an Invasion. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), page 91:For, by the fundamental Laws of the Realm, it is Capital in any Perſon, of what Quality ſoever, to make water within the Precincts of the Palace.
** 1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 907:She was dismayed by this unusual display of independence and took herself off to make water which she did with enough noise for four thoroughbreds.
* (nautical) To admit water; to leak.

#### Synonyms

* (urinate): pass water, see also Thesaurus:urinate
# taken the shilling
## English
### Verb

taken the shilling
* past participle of take the shilling
# diğer adıyla
## Turkish
### Preposition

diğer adıyla
* also known as

#### Synonyms

* nam-ı diğer
# sight sung
## English
### Verb

sight sung
* past participle of sight sing
# mifepristone
## English
### Etymology

From (a)mi(no)phe(nyl) +‎ pr(opargyl) +‎ ist- (“alteration of (o)est(radiol)”) +‎ -one.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌmɪ.fɛˈpɹɪ.stəʊn/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌmɪf.əˈpɹɪˌstoʊn/

### Noun

mifepristone (uncountable)
* (pharmacology) A steroid medication that inhibits the action of progesterone, typically given orally in combination with misoprostol in early pregnancy to induce abortion.
    Synonym: (codename) RU-486
** 2023 July 31, Sara Hutchinson, “Having an Abortion at Home? There’s a Hotline for That”, in Cosmopolitan‎:Now a year later, as the courts consider the fate of mifepristone and abortion providers gird for the possibility of a miso-only protocol, Cristina says that she’s grateful she was able to end her unwanted pregnancy, although she knows not everyone has access to the same resources […]

#### Derived terms

* -pris- (“steroid compound acting on progesterone receptors”)

#### Descendants

* Dutch: mifepriston
* French: mifépristone
* German: Mifepriston
* Italian: mifepristone
* Vietnamese: mifepristone

#### Translations
### References

* “mifepristone”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “mifepristone”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

### Further reading

* Category:mifepristone on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* mifepristone on Wikidata.Wikidata

## Dutch
### Noun

mifepristone
* Alternative form of mifepriston (“mifepristone”)

## French
### Noun

mifepristone m (uncountable)
* Alternative form of mifépristone (“mifepristone”)

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English mifepristone.

### Noun

mifepristone m (plural mifepristoni)
* (pharmacology) mifepristone

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English mifepristone.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

mifepristone
* (pharmacology) mifepristone
# moonstruck
## English
### Etymology

From moon +‎ struck. Compare German Low German maansüchtig, German mondsüchtig.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈmun.stɹʌk/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

moonstruck (comparative more moonstruck, superlative most moonstruck)
* (obsolete) Crazy or insane when affected by the phases of the Moon.
** 1667, John Milton, “Book XI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:And moon-struck madness, pining atrophy
* (by extension) Showing irrational behaviour, especially of a romantic or sentimental nature.
** 1902, William James, “Lectures 4 & 5”, in The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature […] , New York, N.Y.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC:[W]e can also overlook the verbiage of a good deal of the mind-cure literature, some of which is so moonstruck with optimism and so vaguely expressed that an academically trained intellect finds it almost impossible to read it at all.
** 1925, Sinclair Lewis, “21, IV”, in Arrowsmith:The full moon was spacious now behind the maples. The seedy Pickerbaugh domain was enchanted […] and over all the world was the proper witchery of moonstruck love.
* (obsolete) Made sick, or (like fishes) unsuitable for food, by the supposed influence of the Moon.

#### Synonyms

* moonstricken

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “moonstruck”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# mosh pit
## English
### Etymology

From mosh +‎ pit.

### Noun

mosh pit (plural mosh pits)
* The spontaneous dance floor created in front of a stage when people mosh.
** 2006, Alan S. Brown, “Virtual OR”, in Mechanical Engineering, volume 128, November 2006, page 32:If the anesthesiologist, surgeon, and circulating nurse know how to communicate with one another, a lot can get done. If not, the ballet devolves into something more like a mosh pit.

#### Synonyms

* mosh circle

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* photism
# Lemuel
## English
### Etymology

From Hebrew לְמוּאֵל (lemu'él, ləmūʔel, literally “devoted to God”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɛm.jə(wə)l/

### Proper noun

Lemuel
* A king mentioned in the Proverbs.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Proverbs 31:1, column 1:The wordes of King Lemuel, the prophecie that his mother taught him.
* A male given name from Hebrew of biblical origin.
** 1726 October 28, Richard Sympson [pseudonym], “The Publisher to the Reader”, in [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), page iv:THE Author of theſe Travels, Mr. Lemuel Gulliver, is my antient and intimate Friend; there is likewiſe ſome Relation between us by the Mother's Side.
* (Mormonism) A character in the Book of Mormon, the younger brother of Laman and the elder brother of Nephi, Sam, Jacob, and Joseph.
# much of a muchness
## English
### Alternative forms

* much for muchness

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Phrase

much of a muchness
* (idiomatic) Of two or more things, having little difference of any significance between them.
** 1819, The London Literary Gazette and Journal of Belles Lettres, Arts, Sciences, Etc, page 683:As to any existing dearth of materials for comedy, I hold it to be merely imaginary; for I believe that on a fair comparison, the manners and morals of the present age and those of the past, would prove much of a muchness.
** 1850, James Fenimore Cooper, “The Ways of the Hour”, in Precaution / The Ways of the Hour, facsimile edition, published 2010, page 30:“He was not,” answered a juror. “Old Peter Goodwin could not have been more than five feet five, and Dorothy was all of that, I should think. When they came to meeting together, they looked much of a muchness.”
** 1926 October 2, “Chats with Office Callers”, in Henry Ford, W. J. Cameron, editors, Dearborn Independent Magazine October 1925-December 1926, page 28:In fact, he said, in spite of all efforts to lift the popular taste, things were much of a muchness with the old days when in popular novels the villain, had to be foiled, the hero had to triumph and the lovers had to be united.
** c. 1931, Virginia Woolf, “Portrait of a Londoner”, in The London Scene, published 2004, page 75:Private houses in London are apt to be much of a muchness. The door opens on a dark hall; from the dark hall rises a narrow staircase; off the landing opens a double drawing-room, and in this double drawing-room are two sofas on each side of a blazing fire, six armchairs, and three long windows giving upon the street.
** 1987 March 30, John Simon, “Theater: Railway Disaster”, in New York, page 97:The songs are much of a muchness (or littleness), all sounding forgettably alike.
** 2000, Patrick Whitefield, How To Make A Forest Garden, Permanent Publications, UK, page 13:
    There are small trees and large shrubs which are much of a muchness, and it may not be possible to say whether an individual plant is a tall member of the shrub layer or a short tree.
** 2000, Steve Bruce, Sociology: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, page 80:There were many legislative and political battles to be fought before the fundamental idea that all people were much of a muchness was translated into a culture of equal rights for all, but gradually rights were extended from landowners, to rich men, to not so rich men, to all men, and then to women.
** 2019 October 6, Funmi Fetto, “Smoky eyes get a contemporary colour revamp”, in The Guardian‎:The majority are much of a muchness so, unless you are desperately trying to find a way to waste money, I’d rarely venture into high double digits.

#### See also

* distinction without a difference
* same difference
* six of one, half a dozen of the other
# stunk out
## English
### Verb

stunk out
* past participle of stink out
# örneğin
## Turkish
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

örneğin
* genitive singular of örnek
* second-person singular possessive of örnek

### Etymology 2

From örnek +‎ -in. Coined by Turkish writer, poet and literary critic Nurullah Ataç and was supposed to displace mesela.

#### Particle

örneğin
* for example, for instance
    Synonym: ör.

##### Synonyms

* mesela

#### References

* ↑ Lewis, Geoffrey (1999) The Turkish Language Reform: A Catastrophic Success, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, page 88
# içine
## Turkish
### Etymology

From içi +‎ -n- +‎ -e.

### Particle

içine
* in
# music stand
## English
### Noun

music stand (plural music stands)
* A stand made for holding pages or books of sheet music.
* A raised platform for a musical band; bandstand.
# mutagenicity
## English
### Etymology

From mutagenic +‎ -ity.

### Noun

mutagenicity (countable and uncountable, plural mutagenicities)
* (uncountable) The condition of being mutagenic.
** 2010, Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of All Maladies, Fourth Estate (2011), page 303:The Ames test proved that mutagenicity was linked to carcinogenicity.
* (countable) A measure of the extent to which something is mutagenic.
# ὀδυροίσθην
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.dyː.rǒi̯s.tʰɛːn/ → /o.ðyˈrys.θin/ → /o.ðiˈris.θin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /o.dyː.rǒi̯s.tʰɛːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /o.dyˈrys.tʰe̝n/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /o.ðyˈrys.θin/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /o.ðyˈrys.θin/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /o.ðiˈris.θin/

### Verb

ὀδῡροίσθην • (odūroísthēn)
* third-person dual present active optative of ὀδῡ́ρομαι (odū́romai)
# neuroscience
## English
### Etymology

From neuro- +‎ science.

### Noun

neuroscience (usually uncountable, plural neurosciences)
* The scientific study of the nervous system.
    Synonym: brain science
    Hyponym: neurobiology (broadly synonymous)
** 2012 March-April, Terrence J. Sejnowski, “Well-connected Brains”, in American Scientist‎, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 27 April 2017, page 171:Creating a complete map of the human connectome would therefore be a monumental milestone but not the end of the journey to understanding how our brains work. The achievement will transform neuroscience and serve as the starting point for asking questions we could not otherwise have answered, […].

#### Related terms

* bioscience
* neuroimaging
* neuroimplant
* neurorights
* neuroscientist
* neurosurgery
* neurotechnology

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

From neuro- +‎ science.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nø.ʁɔ.sjɑ̃s/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

neuroscience f (plural neurosciences)
* neuroscience

### Further reading

* “neuroscience”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# ὀδύρεσθαι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.dy̌ː.res.tʰai̯/ → /oˈðy.res.θɛ/ → /oˈði.res.θe/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /o.dy̌ː.res.tʰai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /oˈdy.res.tʰɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /oˈðy.res.θɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /oˈðy.res.θe/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /oˈði.res.θe/

### Verb

ὀδῡ́ρεσθαι • (odū́resthai)
* present active infinitive of ὀδῡ́ρομαι (odū́romai)
# nickel silver
## English
### Noun

nickel silver (uncountable)
* A hard, corrosion-resistant alloy of copper, zinc and nickel used to make domestic silverware.
    Synonyms: alpacca, argentone, German silver, maillechort

#### Further reading

* nickel silver on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# taken up for
## English
### Verb

taken up for
* past participle of take up for
# taken to
## English
### Verb

taken to
* past participle of take to
# velev
## Turkish
### Conjunction

velev
* though

## Zazaki
### Conjunction

velev
* though
# obstetrics
## English
### Alternative forms

* ob., obs., obstet., obstetr. (abbreviations)
* obstetricks (obsolete)

### Etymology

From obstetric.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /əbˈstɛ.trɪks/, /ɑbˈstɛ.trɪks/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

obstetrics (uncountable)
* (medicine) The care of women during and after pregnancy.
    Coordinate term: gynecology

#### Derived terms

* OB-GYN

#### Related terms

* obstetrician
# obstruct
## English
### Etymology

From Latin past participle stem obstruct- (“blocked up”), from verb obstruere, from ob (“against”) + struere (“pile up, build”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əbˈstɹʌkt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌkt

### Verb

obstruct (third-person singular simple present obstructs, present participle obstructing, simple past and past participle obstructed)
(Can we add an example for this sense?)
* To block or fill (a passage) with obstacles or an obstacle. See synonyms at block.
* To impede, retard, or interfere with; hinder.
    They obstructed my progress.
* To get in the way of so as to hide from sight.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:hinder

#### Derived terms

* deobstruct
* obstruct the field
* obstructed
* obstructedly
* unobstructed
* unobstructedly
# one fell swoop
## English

* It has been requested that this entry be merged.

### Etymology

After Shakespeare, in Macbeth, act iv, scene 3, where Macduff learns his wife and entire family are murdered:
    Ro. Wife, Children, Servants, all that could be found. […]
    Macd. […] All my pretty ones? Did you say All? Oh Hell-Kite! All? What, All my pretty Chickens, and their Damme At one fell swoope?
The imagery is of a bird of prey ("hell-kite") ransacking a whole nest at one blow, fell meaning "terrible, cruel, savage." In later uses of the expression, the force of the metaphor is reduced or lost.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

one fell swoop
* (idiomatic) One stroke; one action or event that achieves or accomplishes many results.
    Changing the oil lubricates the engine and removes debris in one fell swoop.
** 1922 February, James Joyce, Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:, Episode 16:
    ...they might be hanging about there or simply marauders ready to decamp with whatever boodle they could in one fell swoop at a moment's notice, your money or your life, leaving you there to point a moral, gagged and garrotted.
** 2023 July 26, Pip Dunn, “Merseyrail '777s' are OK for commuters”, in RAIL, number 988, page 59:Remember that these trains will serve Aintree on race days and both Anfield and Goodison Park (and soon Everton FC's new stadium), so there will be times when they are packed to the gunwales with passengers - albeit, disgorging their footfall at one station in one fell swoop.

#### Translations
### See also

* Gordian knot
* swoop
* at one stroke
* kill two birds with one stone
* in one foul swoop

### Anagrams

* one swell foop
# outlast
## English
### Etymology

From out- +‎ last.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌaʊtˈlɑːst/
* (US) IPA: /ˌaʊtˈlæst/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑːst

### Verb

outlast (third-person singular simple present outlasts, present participle outlasting, simple past and past participle outlasted)
* (transitive) To live, last or remain longer than.
    The tool outlasted its need.
    Some think that classical music would outlast pop.
** 1960 August, L. Hyland, “The Irish Scene”, in Trains Illustrated, page 468:At the time of writing the halts have been reprieved due to doubts as to the legality of the withdrawal of services. It is feared that this reprieve may not outlast the summer timetable which, on the section in question, provides only a skeleton of the former service.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* last out, salt out
# aharlı
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آهارلو (aharlı). By surface analysis, ahar +‎ -lı.

### Adjective

aharlı
* sized, dressed

### References

* “aharlı”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# parenteral
## English
### Etymology

From para- +‎ enteral; early 20th century.

### Adjective

parenteral (not comparable)
* (medicine) Administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract, particularly intravenously or by injection.
    Antonym: enteral
    Hyponyms: subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, intraperitoneal
** 2003, Peter G. Pappas, “Terbinafine”, in William E. Dismukes, Peter G. Pappas, Jack D. Sobel, editors, Clinical Mycology, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 106:Terbinafine is available in 250 mg tablets and in a topical 1% ointment. There is no parenteral form available.

#### Antonyms

* enteral
* enteric

#### Derived terms

* parenterally

#### Translations
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paʁɛnteˈʁaːl/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

parenteral (strong nominative masculine singular parenteraler, not comparable)
* (medicine) parenteral

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “parenteral” in Duden online
* “parenteral” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.ɾẽ.teˈɾaw/ [pa.ɾẽ.teˈɾaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐ.ɾẽ.tɨˈɾal/ [pɐ.ɾẽ.tɨˈɾaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐ.ɾẽ.tɨˈɾal/ [pɐ.ɾẽ.tɨˈɾaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pɐ.ɾẽ.tɨˈɾa.li/
* Hyphenation: pa‧ren‧te‧ral

### Adjective

parenteral m or f (plural parenterais, not comparable)
* (medicine) parenteral
    Hyponyms: intramuscular, intravenoso, subcutâneo

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French parentéral.

### Adjective

parenteral m or n (feminine singular parenterală, masculine plural parenterali, feminine and neuter plural parenterale)
* parenteral

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paɾenteˈɾal/ [pa.ɾẽn̪.t̪eˈɾal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: pa‧ren‧te‧ral

### Adjective

parenteral m or f (masculine and feminine plural parenterales)
* (medicine) parenteral

### Further reading

* “parenteral”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28