# 百越
## Chinese

* 百越 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Baiyue (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Bǎi Yuè
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ ㄩㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baak$^3$ jyut$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bǎi Yuè
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Bǎi Yuè
*** Wade–Giles: Pai$^3$ Yüeh$^4$
*** Yale: Bǎi Ywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Bae Yueh
*** Palladius: Бай Юэ (Baj Jue)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^3$ jyut$^6$
*** Yale: baak yuht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^8$ jyt$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^3$ yud$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚³ jyːt̚²/
* Middle Chinese: paek hjwot
Rime :
| Character | 百 | 越 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 云 (35) |
| Final (韻) | 陌 (113) | 月 (68) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | II | III |
| Fanqie | 博陌切 | 王伐切 |
| Baxter | paek | hjwot |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pˠæk̚/ | /ɦʉɐt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pᵚak̚/ | /ɦʷiɐt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pak̚/ | /ɣiuɐt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /paɨjk̚/ | /ɦuat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /pɐk̚/ | /ɣiuɐt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /pɐk̚/ | /ɣĭwɐt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pɐk̚/ | /i̯wɐt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bo | yuè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bak$^1$ | jyut$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤrak [ɢ]ʷat/
    (Zhengzhang): /*praːɡ ɢʷad/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 百 | 越 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | bǎi | yuè |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pæk › | ‹ hjwot › |
| Old Chinese | /*pˁrak/ | /*[ɢ]ʷat/ |
| English | hundred | pass over |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 百 | 越 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| No. | 194 | 16333 |
| Phonetic component | 白 | 戉 |
| Rime group | 鐸 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 伯 | 越 |
| Old Chinese | /*praːɡ/ | /*ɢʷad/ |

### Proper noun

百越
* (historical) Baiyue (the "hundred Yue tribes" to China's south between the first millennium BC and the first millennium AD)
    From: late 1st century BCE, Jia Yi (賈誼), On the Crimes of Qin (《過秦論》)
    Nán qǔ Bǎiyuè zhī dì, yǐwéi Guìlín, Xiàng Jùn; Bǎiyuè zhī jūn, fǔshǒu xìjǐng, wěimìng xiàlì. [Pinyin]
    [Qin Shi Huang] captured the land of Baiyue in the south and on it established the commanderies of Guilin and Xiang. The monarch of Baiyue, with his head bowed and a rope tied around his neck, surrendered himself to judicial officials [of the Qin].

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 百 | 越 |
| ひゃく Grade: 1 | えつ Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ça̠kɯ̟e̞t͡sɨ]

### Proper noun

百(ひゃく)越(えつ) • (Hyakuetsu)
* (historical) Baiyue (the "hundred Yue tribes" to China's south between the first millennium BC and the first millennium AD)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 百 | 越 |

### Proper noun

百越 • (Baegwol) (hangeul 백월)
* hanja form of 백월 (“Baiyue”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 百 | 越 |

### Proper noun

百越
* chữ Hán form of Bách Việt (“Baiyue”).