# 萬民
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wànmín
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maan$^6$ man$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): van-mìn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bān-bîn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wànmín
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wànmín
*** Wade–Giles: wan$^4$-min$^2$
*** Yale: wàn-mín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wannmin
*** Palladius: ваньминь (vanʹminʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /wän⁵¹ min³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maan$^6$ man$^4$
*** Yale: maahn màhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maan$^6$ man$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: man$^6$ men$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːn²² mɐn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: van-mìn
*** Hakka Romanization System: van min$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: van$^4$ min$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /van⁵⁵ min¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bān-bîn
*** Tâi-lô: bān-bîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: baxnbiin
*** IPA (Taipei): /ban³³⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ban³³⁻²¹ bin²³/
* Middle Chinese: mjonH mjin
Rime :
| Character | 萬 | 民 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (66) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 無販切 | 彌鄰切 |
| Baxter | mjonH | mjin |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mʉɐn$^H$/ | /miɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mʷiɐn$^H$/ | /min/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /miuɐn$^H$/ | /mjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /muan$^H$/ | /min/ |
| Li Rong | /miuɐn$^H$/ | /miĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭwɐn$^H$/ | /mĭĕn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /mi̯wɐn$^H$/ | /mi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wàn | mín |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | maan$^6$ | man$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.ma[n]-s mi[ŋ]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*mlans min/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 萬 | 民 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | wàn | mín |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ mjon$^H$ › | ‹ mjin › |
| Old Chinese | /*C.ma[n]-s/ | /*mi[ŋ]/ |
| English | 10000 | people |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 萬 | 民 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 12633 | 9130 |
| Phonetic component | 萬 | 民 |
| Rime group | 元 | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 万 | 民 |
| Old Chinese | /*mlans/ | /*min/ |

### Noun

萬民
* all the people
    From: I Ching, 11th – 8th century BCE
    Duàn mù wèi chǔ, jué dì wèi jiù, jiùchǔ zhī lì, wànmín yǐ jì. [Pinyin]
    They cut wood and fashioned it into pestles; they dug in the ground and formed mortars. Thus the myriads of the people received the benefit arising from the use of the pestle and mortar.
** 1998, “祢是彌賽亞”, 陳芳榮 [Edwin Tanner] (lyrics), 吉中鳴 [Joseph Chi] (music)‎performed by 香港基督徒音樂事工 [Hong Kong Association of Christian Music Ministry]:
       zung$^6$ zaan$^3$ zyu$^2$ gei$^1$ duk$^1$ gam$^1$ hei$^1$ sang$^1$ se$^2$ gei$^2$ gau$^3$ maan$^6$ man$^4$ [Jyutping]
       Praise Christ the Lord, who willingly sacrificed Himself to save all men

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 万(ばん)民(みん) (banmin)
* → Korean: 만민(萬民) (manmin)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 萬 | 民 |
| ばん Jinmeiyō | みん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 萬民 – see the following entry. :
| 【万民ばんみん】 | [noun] all the people, the entire nation |
(This term, 萬民, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :