# 採用
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cǎiyòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˇ ㄩㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coi$^2$ jung$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhái-yung
    (Hailu, HRS): cai$^ˊ$ rhung$^˖$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhái-iōng / chhái-ēng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cai$^2$ êng$^7$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tshe-ion
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cǎiyòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˇ ㄩㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǎiyòng
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻai$^3$-yung$^4$
*** Yale: tsǎi-yùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaeyonq
*** Palladius: цайюн (cajjun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coi$^2$ jung$^6$
*** Yale: chói yuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi$^2$ jung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: coi$^2$ yung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵ jʊŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhái-yung
*** Hakka Romanization System: cai$^ˋ$ iung
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cai$^3$ yung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰai̯³¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhái-yung
*** Hakka Romanization System: cai$^ˋ$ (r)iung
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cai$^3$ yung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰai̯³¹ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: cai$^ˊ$ rhung$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰai²⁴⁻³³ ʒuŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhái-iōng
*** Tâi-lô: tshái-iōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhayiong
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhái-ēng
*** Tâi-lô: tshái-īng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhayeng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cai$^2$ êng$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshái ēng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰai⁵²⁻³⁵ eŋ¹¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tshe-ion
*** MiniDict: tshe$^去$ ion
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$tshe-ion
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰe³³ ioŋ⁴⁴/

### Verb

採用
* to adopt; to use; to employ (a technique etc.)

#### Synonyms

* 使出 (shǐchū)
* 使用 (shǐyòng)
* 利用 (lìyòng)
* 動用／动用 (dòngyòng)
* 取用 (qǔyòng)
* 吸納／吸纳 (xīnà)
* 善用 (shànyòng) (to put to good use)
* 套用 (tàoyòng) (to apply mechanically)
* 實用／实用 (shíyòng)
* 應用／应用 (yìngyòng)
* 採納／采纳 (cǎinà)
* 搬 (bān) (to apply mechanically)
* 搬動／搬动 (bāndòng)
* 施用 (shīyòng)
* 沿用 (yányòng) (to continue to use)
* 用 (yòng)
* 硬套 (yìngtào) (to apply mechanically)
* 起動／起动 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 運用／运用 (yùnyòng)
* 錄用／录用 (lùyòng)
* 須／须 (xū) (literary)

#### Related terms

* 選用／选用 (xuǎnyòng)
* 選擇／选择 (xuǎnzé)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 採 | 用 |
| さい Grade: 5 | よう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

採(さい)用(よう) • (saiyō)
* use, adopt, adoption
** 1942, 石原莞爾, 最終戦争論・戦争史大観:
    この二(ふた)つの手段(しゅだん)が主(しゅ)として採用(さいよう)されるのであります。
       Kono futatsu no shudan ga shutoshite saiyō sareru no de arimasu.
       These are the two primary measures adopted.
* employment, working at a job
** 1952, 相馬愛蔵, 私の小売商道:
    私(わたし)の店(みせ)では毎年高等小学卒業生(まいとしこうとうしょうがくそつぎょうせい)を二十三名(にじゅうさんめい)採用(さいよう)する。
       Watashi no mise de wa maitoshi kōtō shōgaku sotsugyōsei o ni jū san mei saiyō suru.
       Every year I employ 23 people who have been to a good primary school.

#### Synonyms

* (employment): 雇用(こよう) (koyō)

### Verb

採(さい)用(よう)する • (saiyō suru) suru (stem 採(さい)用(よう)し (saiyō shi), past 採(さい)用(よう)した (saiyō shita))
* use, adopt
* hire, give employment, employ

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 採用し | さいようし | saiyō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 採用し | さいようし | saiyō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 採用する | さいようする | saiyō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 採用する | さいようする | saiyō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 採用すれ | さいようすれ | saiyō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 採用せよ¹ 採用しろ² | さいようせよ¹ さいようしろ² | saiyō seyo¹ saiyō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 採用される | さいようされる | saiyō sareru |
| Causative | 採用させる 採用さす | さいようさせる さいようさす | saiyō saseru saiyō sasu |
| Potential | 採用できる | さいようできる | saiyō dekiru |
| Volitional | 採用しよう | さいようしよう | saiyō shiyō |
| Negative | 採用しない | さいようしない | saiyō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 採用せず | さいようせず | saiyō sezu |
| Formal | 採用します | さいようします | saiyō shimasu |
| Perfective | 採用した | さいようした | saiyō shita |
| Conjunctive | 採用して | さいようして | saiyō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 採用すれば | さいようすれば | saiyō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 採 | 用 |

### Noun

採用 • (chaeyong) (hangeul 채용)
* hanja form of 채용 (“employment; adoption”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 採 | 用 |

### Verb

採用
* chữ Hán form of thái dụng (“to pick out”).