OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# vágyódás
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From vágyódik +‎ -ás.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvaːɟoːdaːʃ]
* Hyphenation: vá‧gyó‧dás
* Rhymes: -aːʃ

### Noun

vágyódás (countable and uncountable, plural vágyódások)
* verbal noun of vágyódik: longing, yearning
    Synonyms: sóvárgás, vágyakozás

#### Declension
### Further reading

* vágyódás in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# heahflod
## Old English
### Etymology

From hēah +‎ flōd. Compare Old Norse háflæðr (“a high flood-tide”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxæ͜ɑːxˌfloːd/, [ˈhæ͜ɑːxˌfloːd]

### Noun

hēahflōd m (nominative plural hēahflōdas)
* high tide
* deep water

#### Antonyms

* nēpflōd
# isiht
## Old English
### Etymology

From īs +‎ -iht.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiː.sixt/, [ˈiː.ziçt]

### Adjective

īsiht
* icy
    Synonym: īsiġ

#### Declension
### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ísiht”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# ionainn
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Aran) IPA: /ˈɪn̪ˠən̠ʲ/

### Pronoun

ionainn (emphatic ionainne)
* first-person plural of i

### References

* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume I, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 194
# ryasnas
## English
### Noun

ryasnas
* plural of ryasna
# wincettaþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwin.ket.tɑθ/, [ˈwiŋ.ket.tɑθ]

### Verb

wincettaþ
* inflection of wincettan:
** plural present indicative
** plural imperative
# sporne
## Middle English
### Verb

sporne
* Alternative form of spurnen

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspor.ne/, [ˈsporˠ.ne]

### Verb

sporne
* inflection of spornan:
** first-person singular present indicative
** singular present subjunctive

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspɔr.nɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɔrnɛ
* Syllabification: spor‧ne

### Adjective

sporne
* inflection of sporny:
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
** nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# ionaibh
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish indib. Cognates include Scottish Gaelic annaibh, Manx ayndiu, more distantly Welsh ynddoch.

### Pronunciation

* (Aran) IPA: /ˈɪn̪ˠiː/

### Pronoun

ionaibh (emphatic ionaibhse)
* second-person plural of i

### References

* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume I, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 194
# hijiki
## English
### Alternative forms

* hiziki

### Etymology

From Japanese ひじき (hijiki).

### Noun

hijiki (uncountable)
* Sargassum fusiforme, a brown seaweed used in Japanese cuisine. [from 20th c.]
** 1993, TC Boyle, The Road to Wellville, Penguin, published 1994, page 117:“We're going to start you out, for the first three days, on psyllium seeds and hijiki.”
** 2007 August 28, C. Claiborne Ray, “Suspect Seaweed”, in New York Times‎:A. Hijiki, the branched seaweed frequently used in small amounts in salads and garnishes, and other kinds of seaweed do contain more arsenic than other foods, but no arsenic-related health problems have been traced to hijiki in the United States.

#### Translations
## Japanese
### Romanization

hijiki
* Rōmaji transcription of ひじき
# 生死有命，富貴在天
## Chinese

| | | to live and die; life-and-death | to have; there is; there areto have; there is; there are; to exist; to be | life; fate | | wealthy and respectable; splendid; magnificentwealthy and respectable; splendid; magnificent; gorgeous | (located) at; in; exist(located) at; in; exist; (before verbs) immediately involved in; right in the middle of doing | day; sky; heaven |
| trad. (生死有命，富貴在天) | trad. (生死有命，富貴在天) | 生死 | 有 | 命 | ， | 富貴 | 在 | 天 |
| simp. (生死有命，富贵在天) | simp. (生死有命，富贵在天) | 生死 | 有 | 命 | ， | 富贵 | 在 | 天 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 死生有命，富貴在天／死生有命，富贵在天 | 死生有命，富貴在天／死生有命，富贵在天 | 死生有命，富貴在天／死生有命，富贵在天 | 死生有命，富貴在天／死生有命，富贵在天 | 死生有命，富貴在天／死生有命，富贵在天 | 死生有命，富貴在天／死生有命，富贵在天 | 死生有命，富貴在天／死生有命，富贵在天 |

### Etymology

From the Analects, Book 12 (《論語·顏淵》):
       Zǐxià yuē: “Shāng wén zhī yǐ: ‘Sǐshēng yǒu mìng, fùguì zài tiān’. Jūnzǐ jìng ér wú shī, yǔ rén gōng ér yǒulǐ, sìhǎi zhī nèi, jiē xiōngdì yě, jūnzǐ hé huàn hū wú xiōngdì yě!” [Pinyin]
       Zixia said to him, "There is the following saying which I have heard - 'Death and life have their determined appointment; riches and honors depend upon Heaven.'

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēngsǐ yǒu mìng, fùguì zài tiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ ㄙˇ ㄧㄡˇ ㄇㄧㄥˋ , ㄈㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄗㄞˋ ㄊㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sang$^1$ sei$^2$ jau$^5$ ming$^6$, fu$^3$ gwai$^3$ zoi$^6$ tin$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēngsǐ yǒu mìng, fùguì zài tiān [Phonetic: shēngsíyǒumìng,fùguìzàitiān]
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄙˇ ㄧㄡˇ ㄇㄧㄥˋ , ㄈㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄗㄞˋ ㄊㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shengsǐh yǒu mìng, fùguèi zài tian
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^1$-ssŭ$^3$ yu$^3$ ming$^4$, fu$^4$-kuei$^4$ tsai$^4$ tʻien$^1$
*** Yale: shēng-sž yǒu mìng-, fù-gwèi dzài tyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengsyy yeou minq, fuhguey tzay tian
*** Palladius: шэнсы ю мин, фугуй цзай тянь (šɛnsy ju min, fuguj czaj tjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sang$^1$ sei$^2$ jau$^5$ ming$^6$, fu$^3$ gwai$^3$ zoi$^6$ tin$^1$
*** Yale: sāng séi yáuh mihng, fu gwai joih tīn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sang$^1$ sei$^2$ jau$^5$ ming$^6$, fu$^3$ gwai$^3$ dzoi$^6$ tin$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seng$^1$ séi$^2$ yeo$^5$ ming$^6$, fu$^3$ guei$^3$ zoi$^6$ tin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐŋ⁵⁵ sei̯³⁵ jɐu̯¹³ mɪŋ²² fuː³³ kʷɐi̯³³ t͡sɔːi̯²² tʰiːn⁵⁵/

### Phrase

生死有命，富貴在天
* Life and death are fated, riches and honour depend on the appointment of heaven. / Life and death, poor or rich, it's all destined.
# ഇ-
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *i-.

### Prefix

ഇ- • (i-)
* proximal demonstrative marker; e.g. ഇവൻ "he (proximal)".

### See also

* അ-
* എ-, ആ-
* ഉ-
# 海綿
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hǎimián
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˇ ㄇㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^2$ min$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hói-mièn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hái-mî
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hǎimián
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˇ ㄇㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hǎimián
*** Wade–Giles: hai$^3$-mien$^2$
*** Yale: hǎi-myán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haemian
*** Palladius: хаймянь (xajmjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^2$ min$^4$
*** Yale: hói mìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^2$ min$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^2$ min$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯³⁵ miːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hói-mièn
*** Hakka Romanization System: hoi$^ˋ$ mien$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hoi$^3$ mian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /hoi̯³¹ mi̯en¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hái-mî
*** Tâi-lô: hái-mî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: haymii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mĩ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mĩ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mĩ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mĩ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mĩ²³/

### Noun

海綿
* sponge

#### Derived terms

* 海綿蛋糕／海绵蛋糕 (hǎimián dàngāo)
* 海綿骨／海绵骨 (hǎimiángǔ)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 海 | 綿 |
| かい Grade: 2 | めん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 海綿 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

海(かい)綿(めん) • (kaimen)
* sponge (marine invertebrate with a porous skeleton)
** 1933, 北大路魯山人, 高野豆腐:
    絞(しぼ)り方(かた)はちょうど海綿(かいめん)を絞(しぼ)るような具合(ぐあい)にすればよい。
       Shiborikata wa chōdo kaimen o shiboru yō na guai ni sureba yoi.
       Ideally it should be squeezed out just like a sponge.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 海 | 綿 |

### Noun

海綿 • (haemyeon) (hangeul 해면)
* hanja form of 해면 (“sponge”)
# upupa
## English
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic, like hoopoe.

### Noun

upupa (plural upupas)
* (archaic) A hoopoe.

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈu.pu.pa/
* Rhymes: -upupa
* Hyphenation: ù‧pu‧pa

### Noun

upupa f (plural upupe)
* hoopoe

## Latin
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic. Compare Ancient Greek ἔποψ (épops), Persian پوپو (pôpô). Compare also ulula.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈu.pu.pa/, [ˈʊpʊpä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈu.pu.pa/, [ˈuːpupä]

### Noun

upupa f (genitive upupae); first declension
* hoopoe

#### Declension

First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | upupa | upupae |
| Genitive | upupae | upupārum |
| Dative | upupae | upupīs |
| Accusative | upupam | upupās |
| Ablative | upupā | upupīs |
| Vocative | upupa | upupae |

#### Descendants

* Catalan: puput
* Galician: bubela
* Italian: upupa
* Lombard: buba
* Sicilian: pipituni
* Spanish: abubilla
* Translingual: Upupa

### References

* “upupa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* upupa in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 豚舎
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 豚 | 舎 |
| とん Grade: S | しゃ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 豚舍 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

豚 (ton, “pig”) +‎ 舎 (-sha, “house”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とんしゃ [tòńshá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [tõ̞ɰ̃ɕa̠]

### Noun

豚(とん)舎(しゃ) • (tonsha)
* pigsty (enclosure where pigs are kept)

#### Synonyms

* (enclosure where pigs are kept): 豚小屋(ぶたごや) (butagoya)

#### See also

* 犬小屋(いぬごや) (inugoya): kennel, doghouse
* 牛舎(ぎゅうしゃ) (gyūsha): cowshed, byre, cattle barn
* 鳥籠(とりかご) (torikago): birdcage

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# colloped
## English
### Etymology

From collop +‎ -ed.

### Adjective

colloped (comparative more colloped, superlative most colloped)
* Having ridges or bunches of flesh, like collops.
** 1845, George Lippard, The Quaker City: Or, The Monks of Monk Hall:Then dressed in solemn black, the respected Grand-ma of the Bridegroom, who was in such a fever to see the Bride, came stepping mincingly along the floor, glancing from side to side with an amiable look that ruffled the yellowish flesh of her colloped cheeks .
** 1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XIV:Alive? he might be dead for aught I know, / With that red gaunt and colloped neck a-strain, / And shut eyes underneath the rusty mane;
** 2004, Stephen King, The Dark Tower, page 694:"Lippy," the gunslinger said, and jerked a thumb back over his shoulder. "Yonder's pluggit, colloped neck and all, only female instead of male."
* Having been cut into collops (this slices).
** 1903, Adolphe Meyer, "Dainty Dishes": A Collection of Choice Receipts, page 62:Cut some breast of cooked turkey, capon or fowl into need collops, add an equal amount of cooked and colloped sweetbread and some sliced truffles and mushrooms, and blend with German sauce.
** 2013, G. A. Escoffier, A Guide to Modern Cookery - Part II., page 1206:In the double cavity left by the fillets spread a few tablespoonfuls of béchamel with parprika; return the colloped fillets to their respective places in the joint, reconstructing them in such wise as to make them appear untouched; and between the collops pour 1/2 tablespoonful béchamel and lay 2 slices of truffle.

### Verb

colloped
* simple past and past participle of collop

### Anagrams

* clodpole
# 稜鱗
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 稜 | 鱗 |
| りょう Jinmeiyō | りん Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

稜(りょう)鱗(りん) • (ryōrin)
* scute
# linsæd
## Old English
### Etymology

From līn (“flax”) +‎ sǣd (“seed”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈliːnˌsæːd/

### Noun

līnsǣd n
* linseed, flaxseed

#### Descendants

* Middle English: linseed, lynseed, lynsede
** English: linseed

### Further reading

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “linsæd”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# xhosa
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ko.sa/, /ksɔ.sa/

### Noun

xhosa m (uncountable)
* Xhosa (Xhosa language)

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* xossa, xosa, cosa (adapted forms)

### Noun

xhosa m (plural xhosas or xhosa)
* Xhosa (member of a Bantu people from South Africa)
* (uncountable) Xhosa (a Bantu language spoken by the Xhosa)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsosa/ [ˈso.sa], /ˈxosa/ [ˈxo.sa]
* Rhymes: -osa
* Syllabification: xho‧sa

### Adjective

xhosa m or f (masculine and feminine plural xhosas)
* Xhosa

### Noun

xhosa m or f by sense (plural xhosas or xhosa)
* Xhosa

## Swedish
### Noun

xhosa c
* Xhosa (language)

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | xhosa | xhosas |
| singular | definite | xhosan | xhosans |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| plural | definite | — | — |
# pymetrozine
## English
### Noun

pymetrozine (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) The triazine pesticide 6-methyl-4-[(E)-pyridin-3-ylmethylideneamino]-2,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
# Dakotas
## English
### Noun

Dakotas
* plural of Dakota

### Proper noun

Dakotas
* plural of Dakota

### Proper noun

the Dakotas
* South Dakota and North Dakota, collectively.

#### Related terms

* Dakotan
# unsceþþendan
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /unˈʃeθ.θen.dɑn/

### Adjective

unsċeþþendan
* inflection of unsċeþþende:
** weak accusative masculine/feminine singular
** weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular
** weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural
# plúmula
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin plūmula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈplu.mu.lə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈplu.mu.la]

### Noun

plúmula f (plural plúmules)
* (botany) plumule

### Further reading

* “plúmula” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “plúmula”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “plúmula” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “plúmula” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin plūmula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈplumula/ [ˈplu.mu.la]
* Rhymes: -umula
* Syllabification: plú‧mu‧la

### Noun

plúmula f (plural plúmulas)
* (botany) plumule

### Further reading

* “plúmula”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16
# Gryllus
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin gryllus (“cricket”), from Ancient Greek γρύλλος (grúllos, “caricature”).

### Proper noun

Gryllus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Gryllidae – crickets.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda - subphylum; Insecta - class; Pterygota - subclass; Neoptera - infraclass; Polyneoptera - superorder; Orthoptera - order; Ensifera - suborder; Grylloidea - superfamily; Gryllidae - family; Gryllinae – subfamily

#### Derived terms

* Acanthogryllus
* Allogryllus
* Anurogryllus
* Apterogryllus
* Callogryllus
* Comidogryllus
* Cophogryllus
* Dyscophogryllus
* Eumodicogryllus
* Goniogryllus
* Gryllita
* Gryllodeicus
* Grylloderes
* Gymnogryllus
* Hemigryllus
* Hispanogryllodes
* Homoeogryllus
* Lepidogryllus
* Leptogryllus
* Miogryllus
* Modicogryllus
* Odontogryllus
* Qingryllus
* Omogryllus
* Paragryllus
* Phaeogryllus
* Phyllogryllus
* Plebeiogryllus
* Prognathogryllus
* Rhicnogryllus
* Rubrogryllus
* Sclerogryllus
* Stilbogryllus
* Teleogryllus
* Thaumatogryllus
* Thiernogryllus
* Turanogryllus
* Xenogryllus
* Zebragryllus

### References

* Gryllus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Gryllus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Gryllus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gryllus at National Center for Biotechnology Information
# pull a rabbit out of a hat
## English
### Alternative forms

* pull a rabbit from a hat

### Etymology

In reference to a popular conjuring trick.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

pull a rabbit out of a hat (third-person singular simple present pulls a rabbit out of a hat, present participle pulling a rabbit out of a hat, simple past and past participle pulled a rabbit out of a hat)
* (idiomatic) To do something surprising and beneficial that is unexpected.
** 2014 September 8, Michael White, “Roll up, roll up! The Amazing Salmond will show a Scotland you won't believe”, in The Guardian:But Salmond the magician's dazzle has not pulled those crucial rabbits out of his hat. Not on tax and spending, on the currency union which he wants (but rUK does not), on Scotland's relations with an EU which does not want this aggro.
# hypertetrahedron
## English
### Etymology

From hyper- +‎ tetrahedron.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

hypertetrahedron (plural hypertetrahedrons)
* (geometry) An analog of a tetrahedron that extends into hyperspace, having more than three dimensions.
# scalenon
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

scalenon (plural scalena)
* (geometry, obsolete) A scalene triangle.
# octiamond
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

octiamond (plural octiamonds)
* (geometry) A polyiamond made up of eight triangles.
# metageometrical
## English
### Etymology

From meta- +‎ geometrical.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

metageometrical (not comparable)
* (dated, geometry) non-Euclidean
# isoperimeter
## English
### Etymology

From iso- +‎ perimeter.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

isoperimeter (plural isoperimeters)
* (geometry) A figure that has the same perimeter as another

#### Related terms

* isoperimetric
# mutetrahedron
## English
### Etymology

Short for multiple tetrahedron.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

mutetrahedron (plural mutetrahedra or mutetrahedrons)
* (geometry) A regular skew apeirohedron with six hexagons around each vertex, formed by an infinite number of truncated tetrahedron-like cells (specifically, truncated tetrahedra missing their triangle faces, with the resulting triangle-shaped holes joined to form empty spaces in the shape of faceless tetrahedra) in Euclidean 3D space.

#### Related terms

* mucube
* muoctahedron

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Regular skew apeirohedron on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# któreni
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ktoˈrɛ.ɲi/

### Pronoun

któreni
* (Far Masovian) Alternative form of którędy

### Further reading

* Stanisław Ciszewski (1909) “któreni”, in “Przyczynek do słownika gwary mazowieckiej”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 7, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 207
# 幼芽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yòuyá
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˋ ㄧㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^3$ ngaa$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yòuyá
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˋ ㄧㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yòuyá
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^4$-ya$^2$
*** Yale: yòu-yá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yowya
*** Palladius: юя (juja)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯⁵¹ jä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^3$ ngaa$^4$
*** Yale: yau ngàh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^3$ ngaa$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^3$ nga$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯³³ ŋaː²¹/

### Noun

幼芽
* young shoot; bud

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 幼(よう)芽(が) (yōga)
* → Korean: 유아(幼芽) (yua)
* → Vietnamese: ấu nha (幼芽)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 幼 | 芽 |
| よう Grade: 6 | が Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) よーが [yóꜜògà] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) よーが [yòógá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [jo̞ːɡa̠]

### Noun

幼(よう)芽(が) • (yōga)
* plumule

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Asplenium
## Translingual
### Etymology

From New Latin asplenium (“spleenworts”), Linnaeus's adjustment of Latin asplenon (“spleenwort”), from Ancient Greek ἄσπληνον (ásplēnon, “spleenwort”), from ἀ- (a-, “un-”) + σπλήν (splḗn, “spleen”) + -ον (-on, “-um”), from its use to cure anthrax in livestock.

### Proper noun

Asplenium n
* A taxonomic genus within the family Aspleniaceae – spleenworts and similar ferns.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Polypodiophytina – subphylum; Polypodiopsida – class; Polypodiales – order; Aspleniaceae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Asplenium marinum – type species; Asplenium adiantum-nigrum, Asplenium antiquum, Asplenium bulbiferum, Asplenium ceterach, Asplenium cirrhatum, Asplenium flabellifolium, Asplenium hemionitis, Asplenium incisum, Asplenium lividum, Asplenium nidus, Asplenium normale, Asplenium obovatum, Asplenium onopteris, Asplenium platyneuron, Asplenium rhizophyllum, Asplenium ruta-muraria, Asplenium scolopendrium (hart's tongue ferns), Asplenium septentrionale, Asplenium sibiricum Asplenium trichomanes (maidenhair spleenwort), Asplenium viride – selected other species; for more than 750 other species see Asplenium at Plants of the World Online.

### References

* Asplenium on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Asplenium on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Asplenium on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Asplenium at USDA Plants database
* Asplenium at Plants of the World Online
# سیال
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سَيَّال (sayyāl).

### Noun

سیال • (sayyâl) (plural سیّالات (sayyâlât))
* (physics, mechanics) fluid
    مایعات و گازها هر دو سیّالند.mâye'ât o gâz-hâ har do sayyâland.Both liquids and gasses are fluids.

### Adjective

سیال • (sayyâl)
* fluid
    میل جنسی آدمی سیّال است.meyl-e jensi-ye âdami sayyâl ast.Human sexuality is fluid.

#### Derived terms

* مکانیکِ سیّالات (mekânik-e-sayyâlât)

#### Related terms

* مایع (mâye')
* گاز (gâz)

#### References

Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “سیال”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press

## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शीतकाल (śītakāla). Cognate with Gujarati શિયાળો (śiyāḷo).

### Noun

سیاࣇ • (siyāḷ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਿਆਲ਼)
* winter

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śītakāla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 723

### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “سِیال”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz, page 1839
* “ਸਿਆਲ਼”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# detonitus
## Latin
### Etymology

Perfect passive participle of dētonō

### Participle

dētonitus (feminine dētonita, neuter dētonitum); first/second-declension participle
* Raged, detonated, thundered. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.
# kylmäkoe
## Finnish
### Etymology

kylmä +‎ koe

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkylmæˌkoeˣ/, [ˈk̟ylmæˌko̞e̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oe
* Syllabification: kyl‧mä‧ko‧e

### Noun

kylmäkoe
* cold test, cold functional test (e.g. of a nuclear power plant)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kylmäkoe (Kotus type 48*D/hame, k-∅ gradation) :
# جنسیت
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From جنس (cins) +‎ ـیت (-iyet).

### Noun

جنسیت • (cinsiyet) (plural جنسیتلز)
* gender, sex

#### Descendants

* Turkish: cinsiyet

## Persian
### Etymology

From جنس (jens) +‎ ـیت (-iyyat).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [d͡ʒin.sij.jat]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒɪn.si.jät̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒɪn.si.jät̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d͡ʒɪn.si.jät̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d͡ʒin.si.jät̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒen.sij.jæt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒin.si.jät̪]

### Adjective

| Dari | جنسیت |
| Iranian Persian | جنسیت |
| Tajik | ҷинсият |
جنسیت • (jensiyyat)
* gender