OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# gratuit
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* gratuite

### Etymology

From French gratuit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡraːˈtʋi/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

gratuit (not comparable)
* gratuitous, not obliged to

#### Declension
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin grātuītus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʁa.tɥi/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -i
* Hyphenation: gra‧tuit

### Adjective

gratuit (feminine gratuite, masculine plural gratuits, feminine plural gratuites)
* free of charge
    Antonym: payant
* gratuitous, for no reason
    méchanceté gratuite ― gratuitous cruelty

#### Derived terms

* gratuitement

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: gratuit
* → Romanian: gratuit

### Further reading

* “gratuit”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* “gratuit” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
* “gratuit” in Dico en ligne Le Robert.

### Anagrams

* grutait

## Occitan
### Etymology

From Latin grātuītus. Attested from the 16th century.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Béarn):(file)

### Adjective

gratuit m (feminine singular gratuita, masculine plural gratuits, feminine plural gratuitas)
* free, free of charge

#### Derived terms

* gratuitament

### References

* ↑ Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 295.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French gratuit, from Latin gratuitus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡra.tuˈit/
* Rhymes: -it
* Hyphenation: gra‧tu‧it

### Adjective

gratuit m or n (feminine singular gratuită, masculine plural gratuiți, feminine and neuter plural gratuite)
* free, without payment (which costs nothing, which is given or received without any payment)
* (figuratively) useless (which proves unnecessary)
* (figuratively) baseless, unfounded (unsupported by evidence or facts)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* gratuit in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# moikka
## Finnish
### Etymology

moi +‎ -kka

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmoi̯kːɑ/, [ˈmo̞i̯kːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -oikːɑ
* Syllabification: moik‧ka

### Interjection

moikka
* hi, hello
* so long; bye-bye

#### Derived terms

* moikata

### Further reading

* “moikka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# Straits
## English
### Proper noun

the Straits
* (historical) Short for the Straits Settlements, a former British colony along the Strait of Malacca.
** 1886, Henry Yule & al., Hobson-Jobson..., s.v. "Jompon":
    It may have been originally in India, as it is now in the Straits, a closed litter for ladies of rank, and the word may have become appropriated to the open conveyance in which European ladies are carried.
    Straits-born Chinese
* (informal) Short for the Dire Straits, a British rock band.

### Anagrams

* Tsarist, artists, atrists, tsarist
# achromatic number
## English
### Noun

achromatic number (plural achromatic numbers)
* (graph theory) The largest possible number of colors in any coloring for a given graph.

#### Related terms

* chromatic number
# window licker
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

window licker (plural window lickers)
* (British, slang, offensive) A mentally handicapped person.
** 2005, Rob Blonde, T-Shirt Theory: What Girls Have in Common with T-Shirts:I bet his family are a bunch of window lickers.
** 2008, T Edward Devilish, Kingdom of the Burning Cow:...because too much of this Far-Right-Racial-Purity malarkey and you'll end up as a nation of window-lickers.

### References

* “window licker”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# طورلامق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From طور (tor, “net”) +‎ ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

### Verb

طورلامق • (torlamak)
* (transitive) to collect, gather, to pick up normally separate things
    Synonym: طوپلامق (toplamak)
* (transitive) to net, to catch small birds or fish by means of a net

#### Descendants

* Turkish: torlamak

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “طور”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 307
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “torlamak2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4876
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طورلامق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 815
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بخورلمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1254
# anti-triangle
## English
### Noun

anti-triangle (plural anti-triangles)
* (graph theory) A three-vertex independent set, the complement of a triangle.
# βραχύχρονος
## Greek
### Etymology

From βραχύ- (vrachý-, “short”) +‎ χρόνος (chrónos, “time”).

### Adjective

βραχύχρονος • (vrachýchronos) m (feminine βραχύχρονη, neuter βραχύχρονο)
* (phonetics, phonology) short (of a vowel, of a sound)
    Antonym: μακρόχρονος (makróchronos)

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | βραχύχρονος • | βραχύχρονη • | βραχύχρονο • | βραχύχρονοι • | βραχύχρονες • | βραχύχρονα • |
| genitive | βραχύχρονου • | βραχύχρονης • | βραχύχρονου • | βραχύχρονων • | βραχύχρονων • | βραχύχρονων • |
| accusative | βραχύχρονο • | βραχύχρονη • | βραχύχρονο • | βραχύχρονους • | βραχύχρονες • | βραχύχρονα • |
| vocative | βραχύχρονε • | βραχύχρονη • | βραχύχρονο • | βραχύχρονοι • | βραχύχρονες • | βραχύχρονα • |
| derivations | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο βραχύχρονος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο βραχύχρονος, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο βραχύχρονος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο βραχύχρονος, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο βραχύχρονος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο βραχύχρονος, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο βραχύχρονος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο βραχύχρονος, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο βραχύχρονος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο βραχύχρονος, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο βραχύχρονος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο βραχύχρονος, etc.) |

#### See also

* βραχυχρόνιος (vrachychrónios, “short-lived”)

### Further reading

* βραχύχρονος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# hōkō kī
## Japanese
### Romanization

hōkō kī
* Rōmaji transcription of ほうこうキー
# ASC
## Translingual
### Symbol

ASC
* (international standards) Exceptionally reserved ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code for Ascension Island.
    Synonym: AC (alpha-2)

#### Usage notes

This is an exceptionally reserved code, included as part of ISO 3166-1 on the request of the Universal Postal Union for the purpose of assigning a stamp issuing area, and is not endorsed for general use by the ISO outside of that purpose.

## English
### Noun

ASC (plural ASCs)
* Initialism of altered state of consciousness.
** 2005, Michael J. Gilmour, Call Me the Seeker, page 244:Ravers listen to technomusic at home, and some have commented that certain tracks of music can elicit ASC similar to the ones experienced at raves.
* (medicine) Initialism of ambulatory surgery center.
** 2000, Michael Lavan, “Facilities for Ambulatory Surgery. Part A: The Freestanding Ambulatory Surgery Center”, in H. Randolph Bailey, Michael J. Snyder, editors, Ambulatory Anorectal Surgery, Springer, →ISBN, page 1:The ambulatory surgery center (ASC) differs from the general hospital (GH) in several respects. […] The ASC has many advantages over the GH facility, some of which are financial and others related to patient flow and satisfaction. Clearly, a facility that has a limited purpose and scope can eliminate many services and costs that are necessary in the GH.
* (mental health) Initialism of autism spectrum condition.
* (underwater diving) Short for ascent time.
    Synonym: TTS

### Proper noun

ASC
* (Australia) Initialism of Australian Sports Commission.
* (Canada) Initialism of Advertising Standards Canada.
* (UK) Initialism of Association of Speakers Clubs.
* (UK) Initialism of Avon and Somerset Constabulary.
* (Philippines) Initialism of Apayao State College.
* (computing) Abbreviation of ASCII.

### Anagrams

* A/Cs, ACS, ACs, CAS, CSA, Cas, Cas., SAC, SCA, Sac, a/cs, acs, cas, cas', sac

## French
### Etymology

Initialism of Agence spatiale canadienne (“Canadian Space Agency”).

### Proper noun

ASC f
* CSA (Canadian Space Agency)

### See also

* Agence spatiale canadienne on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fr}$

### Anagrams

* cas
* sac
# verkilö
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *verkilo, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wergilaz (whence Old Norse virgill).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋerkilø/, [ˈʋe̞rk̟ilø̞]
* Rhymes: -erkilø
* Syllabification: ver‧ki‧lö

### Noun

verkilö
* (rare) Synonym of raksi (“hanging loop”).

#### Declension

Possessive forms of verkilö (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) :
# professoriality
## English
### Noun

professoriality (uncountable)
* The quality of being professorial, or holding the post of professor.
# سیدك یولی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From سیدك (sidik, “urine”) + یول (yol, “way”).

### Noun

سیدك یولی • (sidik yolu)
* (anatomy) urethra, the tube through which urine exits the body and through which semen is ejaculated

#### Descendants

* Turkish: sidik yolu

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “سدیك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 72
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “sidik yollar”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4229
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سیدك یولی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1100
# Aufklingen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaʊ̯fˌklɪŋən/, [ˈʔaʊ̯fˌklɪŋn̩]
* Hyphenation: Auf‧klin‧gen

### Noun

Aufklingen n (genitive Aufklingens, no plural)
* gerund of aufklingen
# Teningerinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈteːnɪŋəʁɪnən]
* Hyphenation: Te‧nin‧ge‧rin‧nen

### Noun

Teningerinnen
* nominative/genitive/dative/accusative plural of Teningerin
# Schönegger
## German
### Etymology

From Schönegg +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃøːnˌɛɡɐ]
* Hyphenation: Schön‧eg‧ger

### Noun

Schönegger m (strong, genitive Schöneggers, plural Schönegger, feminine Schöneggerin)
* a native or inhabitant of Schönegg

#### Related terms

* Schönbacher, Schöneberger, Schönburger, Schönfelser
* Grafenegger, Königsegger, Rosegger

### Adjective

Schönegger (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) of Schönegg

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.

### Proper noun

Schönegger m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Schöneggers or (with an article) Schönegger, feminine genitive Schönegger, plural Schöneggers or Schönegger)
* a surname

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.

#### Related terms

* Schönbacher, Schöneberger, Schönherr
* Rosegger, Schwarzenegger, Sturzenegger
# Jeżak
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɛ.ʐak/
* Rhymes: -ɛʐak
* Syllabification: Je‧żak
* Homophone: jeżak

### Proper noun

Jeżak m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Jeżak f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# crâte
## Champenois
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French creste, Inherited from Latin crista.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /krɑt/

### Noun

crâte f (plural crâtes)
* (Troyen) ridge

### References

* Daunay, Jean (1998) Parlers de Champagne : Pour un classement thématique du vocabulaire des anciens parlers de Champagne (Aube - Marne - Haute-Marne)‎ (in French), Rumilly-lés-Vaudes
* Baudoin, Alphonse (1885) Glossaire de la forêt de Clairvaux‎ (in French), Troyes
# transbay
## English
### Etymology

From trans- +‎ bay.

### Adjective

transbay (not comparable)
* Crossing the San Francisco Bay.
    He rode on BART and passed through the Transbay Tube from Oakland to San Francisco.
# kanıtla
## Turkish
### Verb

kanıtla
* second-person singular imperative of kanıtlamak
# Schöneggers
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃøːnˌɛɡɐs]
* Hyphenation: Schön‧eg‧gers

### Noun

Schöneggers m
* genitive singular of Schönegger

### Proper noun

Schöneggers (surname)
* genitive singular of Schönegger
* plural of Schönegger
# Callitrichaceae
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Callitrichaceae
* (archaic) A taxonomic family within the order Lamiales – containing only the genus Callitriche, which is now placed in Plantaginaceae.
# cheur
## Champenois
### Alternative forms

* (Rémois) teur

### Etymology

Inherited from Old French cheoir, from Late Latin cadēre, from Latin cadĕre.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ʃœr/

### Verb

cheur
* (Troyen, Langrois) to fall

### References

* Daunay, Jean (1998) Parlers de Champagne : Pour un classement thématique du vocabulaire des anciens parlers de Champagne (Aube - Marne - Haute-Marne)‎ (in French), Rumilly-lés-Vaudes
* Baudoin, Alphonse (1885) Glossaire de la forêt de Clairvaux‎ (in French), Troyes
# хранитељка
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* хранитѐљица (Croatia)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xrǎniteːʎka/
* Hyphenation: хра‧ни‧тељ‧ка

### Noun

хра̀ните̄љка f (Latin spelling hrànitēljka)
* (Bosnia, Serbia) breadwinner (female)
* (Bosnia, Serbia) provider (female)
# frauda
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: fraudas, fraudât

### Verb

frauda
* third-person singular past historic of frauder

## Ido
### Etymology

From Esperanto fraŭda, synchronically fraudo (“fraud”) +‎ -a.

### Adjective

frauda
* fraudulent

#### Derived terms

* fraude (“fraudulently”)

## Latin
### Verb

fraudā
* second-person singular present active imperative of fraudō

### References

* frauda in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

frauda (present tense fraudar, past tense frauda, past participle frauda, passive infinitive fraudast, present participle fraudande, imperative frauda/fraud)
* (pre-1938) alternative form of fraua

## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

frauda f (plural fraudas)
* fraud

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈfɾaw.dɐ/ [ˈfɾaʊ̯.dɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈfɾaw.dɐ/ [ˈfɾaʊ̯.dɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈfɾaw.da/ [ˈfɾaʊ̯.da]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈfɾaw.dɐ/ [ˈfɾaw.ðɐ]
* Homophone: fralda (Brazil)
* Hyphenation: frau‧da
* Rhymes: -awdɐ

### Verb

frauda
* inflection of fraudar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French frauder, Latin fraudō.

### Verb

a frauda (third-person singular present fraudează, past participle fraudat) 1st conj.
* (transitive) to defraud
    Synonym: defrauda
# gryzka
## Polish
### Etymology

From gryźć +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrɘs.ka/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈɡrɘs.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘska
* Syllabification: gryz‧ka

### Noun

gryzka f
* (regional, Radom or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Poznań) veka (type of pastry made of wheat flour, produced in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Poland, similar to a French baguette but wider, bigger, and fluffier, and with a smoother surface)
    Synonyms: angielka, baton, bina, bułka paryska, kawiorka, weka
** 2005 May 1, “Co dzis porabiasz???”, in www.forumowisko.pl‎ (Usenet):To albo zwyczajny chlebek albo gryzkathat or regular bread or veka

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “gryzka”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 18
# Wertingerin
## German
### Etymology

From Wertinger +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛʁtɪŋəʁɪn]
* Hyphenation: Wer‧tin‧ge‧rin

### Noun

Wertingerin f (genitive Wertingerin, plural Wertingerinnen, masculine Wertinger)
* A female person from Wertingen or of Wertingen descent
# jampot
## English
### Etymology 1

From jam +‎ pot.

#### Noun

jampot (plural jampots)
* A pot of jam.
** 1910, H. G. Wells, The History of Mr. Polly:“'Ere,” said Mr. Rumbold, suddenly fierce and shouting and marking his point with gesticulated jampots, “you go indoors. I don't want no row with you, and I don't want you to row with me. […]

##### Alternative forms

* jam-pot, jam pot

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

jampot (plural jampots)
* Alternative form of jampan.
** 1879 August 17, letter, The Times:
    The gondola of Simla is the ‘jampan’ or ‘jampot’, as it is sometimes called, on the same linguistic principle... as that which converts asparagus into sparrow-grass...

## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of jam +‎ pot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʒɛm.pɔt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: jam‧pot

### Noun

jampot m (plural jampotten, diminutive jampotje n)
* jampot
# tonjon
## English
### Etymology

From Hindi तामजान (tāmjān).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈtɑnˌdʒɑn/
* (India) IPA: /ˈʈɔnˌdʒɔn/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtɒndʒɒn/

### Noun

tonjon (plural tonjons)
* (South Asia, chiefly historical) An open sedan chair raised on single poles front and back. [1804]
** 1925, George Nathaniel Curzon, British Government in India, volume II, page 21:The old tonjons were still to be seen in the basement at Barrackpore some years before my time, but when I enquired for them, they had disappeared.
** 1931 June, Frank E. Bushby, "Old-Time Conveyances in Calcutta", Bengal Past & Present, Vol. XLI, Nos. 81–82, p. 139:
    The equivalent for the men-folk, apart from those who rode on horse-back was the tonjon, which was a kind of open chair with poles extending at the back and front and carried by four coolies in the same way as the palki... The tonjon went out of use many year ago.

#### Alternative forms

* tomjohn, tamjan

#### Synonyms

* jampan

#### Translations
### References

* “tonjon, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
* “tonjon”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# 退出键
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 退出键 – see 退出鍵 (“escape key.”). (This term is the simplified form of 退出鍵).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# haraç
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish خراج (harac), from Arabic خَرَاج (ḵarāj).

### Noun

haraç (definite accusative haracı, plural haraçlar)
* tax; poll tax; tribute
* (Islam, historical) a tax on land held by non-Muslims

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “خراج”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 534a
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
# jałoszka
## Polish
### Etymology

From jałowy +‎ -oszka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaˈwɔʂ.ka/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /jaˈwɔʂ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔʂka
* Syllabification: ja‧łosz‧ka

### Noun

jałoszka f
* heifer (young cow)
    Synonym: jałowica

#### Declension
### Further reading

* jałoszka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* jałoszka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “jałoszka”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 18
# Blumme
## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈplumə/
* Rhymes: -umə
* Syllabification: Blum‧me

### Noun

Blumme
* plural of Blumm

## Pennsylvania German
### Noun

Blumme
* plural of Blumm
# Rhodochlora
## Translingual
### Etymology

Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) +‎ Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “green”)

### Proper noun

Rhodochlora f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Geometridae – certain geometer moths.

### See also

* Rhodochlora on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Rhodochlora on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Rhodochlora on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# jedurny
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* jedorny (Far Masovian)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /jɛˈdur.nɘ/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /jɛˈdur.nɘ/

### Adjective

jedurny
* (Central Greater Poland, Oborniki, Far Masovian) Synonym of jedyny

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “jedurny”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 110
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “jedurny”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 19
# oriot
## Champenois
### Alternative forms

* (Briard) louriot

### Etymology

Inherited from Old French oriol, from Latin aureolus.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /o.rjo/

### Noun

oriot m (plural oriots)
* (Troyen, Langrois) Eurasian or common golden oriole, Oriolus oriolus

### References

* Daunay, Jean (1998) Parlers de Champagne : Pour un classement thématique du vocabulaire des anciens parlers de Champagne (Aube - Marne - Haute-Marne)‎ (in French), Rumilly-lés-Vaudes
* Baudoin, Alphonse (1885) Glossaire de la forêt de Clairvaux‎ (in French), Troyes
# bouchon
## Antillean Creole
### Etymology

From French bouchon.

### Noun

bouchon
* cork; lid; bottle cap

## Champenois
### Alternative forms

* (Rémois) bouton

### Etymology

Inherited from Old French buison.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /bu.ʃõ/

### Noun

bouchon m (plural bouchons)
* (Briard, Troyen, Langrois) bush

### References

* Daunay, Jean (1998) Parlers de Champagne : Pour un classement thématique du vocabulaire des anciens parlers de Champagne (Aube - Marne - Haute-Marne)‎ (in French), Rumilly-lés-Vaudes
* Baudoin, Alphonse (1885) Glossaire de la forêt de Clairvaux‎ (in French), Troyes

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French bouchon (“bundle of hemp or foliage, oakum”), from bousche (“handful of straw, bundle of twigs”), from Vulgar Latin bosca (“brush, bundle of branches”), from Frankish *bosc (“bush”), from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“bush”). More at bush.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bu.ʃɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bouchon m (plural bouchons)
* cork, bung, stopper, plug
* float (in angling)
* traffic jam
    Synonym: embouteillage
* (computing) dongle
* (small) restaurant
* (colloquial) kid, mite, munchkin

#### Derived terms

* bouchon d’oreille (“earplug”)
* bouchonner
* pousser le bouchon
* tire-bouchon

#### Descendants

* Antillean Creole: bouchon
* → Bulgarian: бушон (bušon)
* → Portuguese: bujão

### Further reading

* “bouchon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Middle French
### Noun

bouchon m (plural bouchons)
* bundle
* cork; stopper (for a bottle)

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (bouchon, supplement)