OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# suv
## Translingual
### Symbol

suv
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Sulung.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Sulung terms

## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sub (“water”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

suv
* water

### References

* Peter O. Müller, Word-Formation: An International Handbook of the Languages of Europe

## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | سوُو |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sub (“water”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [su(ˑ)v], [sʊ(ˑ)v], [suːv]
* (Mansûrâbâdi, Talxâbî) IPA: [suˑv]
* (Xaltâbâdî) IPA: [suː]
* (Xarrâbî) IPA: [sʊv], [sʊw], [sʊ]

### Noun

suv (definite accusative suvı, plural suvlar)
* water

#### Derived terms

* arpa suvı (“beer”)
* suvsamaq (“to thirst”)
* suvsız (“thirsty”)

### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1988) Grammatik des Chaladsch [Grammar of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN, →OCLC

## Krymchak
### Noun

suv
* water

### References

* Krymchak language
* Mediterranean Language Review, volumes 10-11 (1998), page 2 (notes that Polinsky 1992 asserts, contrary to textual evidence, that the form is su)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* sȗh (Croatia)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *suxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *saušás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sowsos, from *h₂sews-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sûːʋ/

### Adjective

sȗv (Cyrillic spelling су̑в, definite sȗvī, comparative sȕvlji) (Serbia)
* dry, dried
* thin, meagre, slender (of a man)
* pinched, haggard, gaunt (of a face)
* withered, sear

#### Declension
## Uzbek

Other scripts :
| Yangi Imlo | سۇۋ |
| Cyrillic | сув‍ |
| Latin | suv‍ |
| Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) | سوو |

### Etymology

Inherited from Chagatai سو (suw, “water”), from Proto-Turkic *sub (“water”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʊʋ/, [sʊʋ̞]
* Hyphenation: suv

### Noun

suv (plural suvlar)
* water
# dottissimo
## Italian
### Etymology

From dotto +‎ -issimo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dotˈtis.si.mo/
* Rhymes: -issimo
* Hyphenation: dot‧tìs‧si‧mo

### Adjective

dottissimo (feminine dottissima, masculine plural dottissimi, feminine plural dottissime)
* superlative degree of dotto (“very erudite, very learned”)
# Frano
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfranɔ]

### Proper noun

Frano m pers (female equivalent Franová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Frano”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# επιγραφής
## Greek
### Noun

επιγραφής • (epigrafís) f
* genitive singular of επιγραφή (epigrafí)
# קאַבע
## Yiddish
### Etymology

Abbreviation for the Krankenbau Prisoner's Hospital in Auschwitz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkabə/

### Noun

קאַבע • (kabe) ?
* (Khurbn) sick house; camp hospital

### References

* Pollin-Galay, H. (2024). Occupied Words: What the Holocaust did to Yiddish, pp.139, 186, 235. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN: 978-1512825909
# uncapacious
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ capacious.

### Adjective

uncapacious (comparative more uncapacious, superlative most uncapacious)
* Alternative form of incapacious
# モータースポーツ
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English motorsport.

### Noun

モータースポーツ • (mōtā supōtsu)
* motorsport
# broil up
## English
### Verb

broil up (third-person singular simple present broils up, present participle broiling up, simple past and past participle broiled up)
* (transitive) To cook (something) by broiling.
* (intransitive) Synonym of boil up (To become more excited, intense or exciting).
# зна
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzna]
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: зна

### Verb

зна (zna)
* third-person singular present of знац (znac)
** 2024 June 24, Мартица Тамаш, “Жатва у Коцуре и Вербаше: Жита єст, цену ше нє зна [Harvest in Kucura and Vrbas: There is rye, price is not known]”, in Руске Слово‎:Нє зна ше чи єст смисла чекац, бо прешли два роки нє було хасну чекац же би ше видзело яка будзе цена.Nje zna še či jest smisla čekac, bo prešli dva roki nje bulo xasnu čekac že bi še vidzelo jaka budze cena.He doesn't know whether there is any point in waiting, because two years have passed and there was no use in waiting to see what the price will be.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Verb

зна (Latin spelling zna)
* third-person singular present of зна̏ти
    Данас свако мало Србче зна за 63. И свима у школи прича како у бој крећу! — Today every little Serb knows the 63rd. And tells all in school how they move to war!
# lodevolissimo
## Italian
### Etymology

From lodevole +‎ -issimo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lo.de.voˈlis.si.mo/
* Rhymes: -issimo
* Hyphenation: lo‧de‧vo‧lìs‧si‧mo

### Adjective

lodevolissimo (feminine lodevolissima, masculine plural lodevolissimi, feminine plural lodevolissime)
* superlative degree of lodevole (“very praiseworthy”)
# безъядерный
## Russian
### Etymology

From без- (bez-) +‎ ядро́ (jadró) +‎ -ный (-nyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲɪzˈjædʲɪrnɨj]

### Adjective

безъя́дерный • (bezʺjádernyj)
* (cytology) anuclear
* nuclear-free
    безъя́дерная зона ― bezʺjádernaja zona ― nuclear-free zone
** 1985, Кино [Kino] (lyrics and music), “Я объявляю свой дом (Безъядерная зона) [Ja obʺjavljaju svoj dom (Bezʺjadernaja zona)]”, in Это не любовь... [Eto ne lyubov...]:Я объявля́ю свой дом безъя́дерной зо́ной, Я объявля́ю свой двор безъя́дерной зо́ной, Я объявля́ю свой го́род безъя́дерной зонойJa obʺjavljáju svoj dom bezʺjádernoj zónoj, Ja obʺjavljáju svoj dvor bezʺjádernoj zónoj, Ja obʺjavljáju svoj górod bezʺjádernoj zonoj(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# επιγραφών
## Greek
### Noun

επιγραφών • (epigrafón) f
* genitive plural of επιγραφή (epigrafí)
# pétaudière
## French
### Etymology

From the expression cour du roi Pétaud +‎ -ière.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pe.to.djɛʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pétaudière f (plural pétaudières)
* bedlam, bear garden (scene of tumult and disorder)

### Further reading

* “pétaudière”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Venturi effect
## English
### Noun

Venturi effect (plural Venturi effects)
* Alternative letter-case form of venturi effect
# 儒略曆
## Chinese

* 儒略曆

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rúlüèlì
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˊ ㄌㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^4$ loek$^6$ lik$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rúlüèlì
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˊ ㄌㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rúlyuèlì
*** Wade–Giles: ju$^2$-lüeh$^4$-li$^4$
*** Yale: rú-lywè-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruliuehlih
*** Palladius: жулюэли (žuljueli)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu³⁵ ly̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^4$ loek$^6$ lik$^6$
*** Yale: yùh leuhk lihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^4$ loek$^9$ lik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^4$ lêg$^6$ lig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²¹ lœːk̚² lɪk̚²/

### Noun

儒略曆
* Julian calendar
# brushed back
## English
### Verb

brushed back
* simple past and past participle of brush back
# письмо счастья
## Russian
### Etymology

Literally, “letter of happiness”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪsʲˈmo ˈɕːæsʲtʲjə]

### Noun

письмо́ сча́стья • (pisʹmó sčástʹja) n inan (genitive письма́ сча́стья, nominative plural пи́сьма сча́стья, genitive plural пи́сем сча́стья)
* chain letter
    Synonym: маги́ческое письмо́ (magíčeskoje pisʹmó) (lit. “magic letter”)
* (figuratively, sarcastic, derogatory) undesirable notification, such as speeding ticket, military summons, debt collection letter
# ripidissimo
## Italian
### Etymology

From ripido +‎ -issimo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ri.piˈdis.si.mo/
* Rhymes: -issimo
* Hyphenation: ri‧pi‧dìs‧si‧mo

### Adjective

ripidissimo (feminine ripidissima, masculine plural ripidissimi, feminine plural ripidissime)
* superlative degree of ripido (“very steep”)
# bály
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbaːlɪ]

### Participle

bály
* inflection of bát:
** inanimate masculine plural past active participle
** feminine plural past active participle

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbaːli]

### Noun

bály
* nominative/accusative plural of bál
# μανιφέστου
## Greek
### Noun

μανιφέστου • (maniféstou) n
* genitive singular of μανιφέστο (manifésto)
# semicoroutines
## English
### Noun

semicoroutines
* plural of semicoroutine
# strelec
## Slovak
### Etymology

From streliť +‎ -ec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstreʎet͡s]

### Noun

strelec m pers (female equivalent strelkyňa, related adjective strelecký)
* shooter
* (chess) bishop

#### Derived terms

* strelecky
* strelectvo

### See also

Chess pieces in Slovak · šachové figurky (layout · text) :
| kráľ | dáma | veža | strelec | jazdec | pešiak |

### Further reading

* “strelec”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# Sheboygan
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

Sheboygan
* A city, the county seat of Sheboygan County, Wisconsin, United States.
* A town in Sheboygan County, Wisconsin, United States, adjacent to the city of the same name.
* Ellipsis of Sheboygan River. (a river in Wisconsin, United States), which runs into Lake Michigan at Sheboygan.
* Ellipsis of Sheboygan County..

#### Derived terms

* Sheboygan County
* Sheboygan Falls
* Sheboygan River
* Sheboyganite

### See also

* Cheboygan
* Sheboygan River on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Sheboygan County on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* honeybags
# brush out
## English
### Verb

brush out (third-person singular simple present brushes out, present participle brushing out, simple past and past participle brushed out)
* (transitive, obsolete, printing) To clean a form using lye or turpentine.
* (transitive) To brush (someone's hair or an animal's fur) to remove tangles and give the hair a satisfactory texture.
    The first step in brushing out a dog’s coat is…
* (transitive) To remove brush (wild vegetation, generally larger than grass but smaller than trees) from a trail, campsite, etc.
    It’s important to brush out the north trails before the spring.
# ordynaryja
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Southern Greater Poland) IPA: /ɔr.dɘ.naˈrɘ.ja/

### Noun

ordynaryja f
* (Southern Greater Poland) Alternative form of ordynaryja

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “ordynaryja”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 31
# fragilissimo
## Italian
### Etymology

From fragile +‎ -issimo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fra.d͡ʒiˈlis.si.mo/
* Rhymes: -issimo
* Hyphenation: fra‧gi‧lìs‧si‧mo

### Adjective

fragilissimo (feminine fragilissima, masculine plural fragilissimi, feminine plural fragilissime)
* superlative degree of fragile
** very fragile, very brittle, very delicate
** very weak, very faint
# べつじん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of べつじん – see the following entry. :
| 【別人】 | [noun] different person, someone else |
(This term, べつじん (betsujin), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# επιγραφές
## Greek
### Noun

επιγραφές • (epigrafés) f
* nominative plural of επιγραφή (epigrafí)
* accusative plural of επιγραφή (epigrafí)
* vocative plural of επιγραφή (epigrafí)
# epicurish
## English
### Adjective

epicurish (comparative more epicurish, superlative most epicurish)
* epicurean
    Synonyms: epicureal, epicurean, epicureous; see also Thesaurus:hedonistic
# titin
## English
### Etymology

titan +‎ -in. From being a titanic (titan) protein (-in); a very large protein, the largest known prior to the discovery of PKZILLAs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtaɪtɪn/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪtɪn

### Noun

titin (uncountable)
* (biochemistry) A protein important in the contraction of striated muscle tissues.
** 2009 January 30, Armando del Rio et al., “Stretching Single Talin Rod Molecules Activates Vinculin Binding”, in Science‎:In order to measure the pattern of force-dependent stretching of TR, we designed a DNA construct encoding for I27 2 -T R -I27 2 [TR flanked by two molecules of the I27 (27th immunoglobular domain of human cardiac titin), which has well-characterized mechanical properties.]

#### Synonyms

* connectin
* methionyl­threonyl...arginyl­seryl­isoleucine (scientific name)

#### Derived terms

* TTN (gene encoding titin)

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* 'ittin', Nitti, int it
# calamine
## English
### Etymology

From French calamine, from Medieval Latin calamīna, from Latin cadmīa, ultimately from Ancient Greek Κᾰδμείᾱ (Kadmeíā), from Κάδμος (Kádmos, “Cadmus”) + -εια (-eia, “-ia: forming related substances”). Doublet of cadmia, calaminaris, and lapis calaminaris.

### Noun

calamine (usually uncountable, plural calamines)
* (inorganic chemistry) Synonym of smithsonite, a pink form of zinc oxide (mainly zinc carbonate ZnCO$_3$) formed as a byproduct of zinc sublimation, now used in skin lotions.
** 1959, “Poison Ivy”, Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller (lyrics), performed by The Coasters:Poison Ivy, Lord,'ll make you itch You're gonna need an ocean Of calamine lotion You'll be scratchin' like a hound The minute you start to mess around
** 2022, Ling Ma, “Tomorrow”, in Bliss Montage, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN:For Secret Santa two years before, she had gifted him a bottle of calamine lotion.
* (mineralogy) Synonym of hemimorphite, an orthorhombic-pyramidal mineral containing zinc.

#### Synonyms

* (pink form of zinc oxide): calaminaris, lapis calaminaris

#### Derived terms

* calamine brass

#### Translations
### Verb

calamine (third-person singular simple present calamines, present participle calamining, simple past and past participle calamined)
* (transitive) To coat or treat with calamine.

### Anagrams

* analcime, camelina

## French
### Etymology

FromMedieval Latin calamīna, from Latin cadmī̆a, ultimately from Ancient Greek Κᾰδμείᾱ (Kadmeíā), from Κάδμος (Kádmos, “Cadmus”) + -εια (-eia, “-ia: forming related substances”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

calamine f (plural calamines)
* calamine, form of zinc oxide formed as a byproduct of sublimation
* (figuratively) carbon residue formed as a byproduct in two-stroke engines

#### Descendants

* English: calamine

### Further reading

* “calamine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Noun

calamine f
* plural of calamina

### Anagrams

* alcmanie, lemanica, melanica
# bucked up to
## English
### Verb

bucked up to
* simple past and past participle of buck up to
# إبل
## Arabic
### Etymology

The root ء ب ل (ʔ-b-l) else but contains terms plausibly denominative from this word for camels; the animal name, as well as the raincloud-name reminiscing وَبْل (wabl, “heavy-dropped rain”), must be connected to Proto-Semitic *wabal- (“to carry, to bear”) also of restricted Arabic use in the root formula و ب ل (w-b-l), with glottal stop as أُهْبَة (ʔuhba, “gear, accoutrement”). In Classical Syriac one finds ܐܒܠܬܐ (ʾabbāltā, ʾebbaltā, ʾebbāltā, “a herd or caravan of camels”), accounting for its vocalism probably a separate derivation of this sense, whereas the Arabic unusual measure of إِبِل (ʔibil) is inflated by a prop vowel from an original pattern as in animal names like عِجْل (ʕijl) and حِسْل (ḥisl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔi.bil/

### Noun

إِبِل • (ʔibil) f (collective, plural آبَال (ʔābāl))
* (collective) camels
** a. 965, اَلْمُتَنَبِّي [al-mutanabbī], “لَا خَيْلَ عِنْدَكَ تُهْدِيهَا وَلَا مَالُ [lā ḵayla ʕindaka tuhdīhā walā mālu]”, in عَبْد الرَّحْمٰن اَلْبُرْقُوقِيّ [ʕabd ar-raḥmān al-burqūqiyy], شَرْح دِيوَان اَلْمُتَنَبِّي [šarḥ dīwān al-mutanabbī], part 3, Beirut, Lebanon: دَار اَلْكِتَاب اَلْعَرَبِيّ [dār al-kitāb al-ʕarabiyy], published 1980, page 402:تَجْرِي النُّفُوسُ حَوَالَيْهِ مُخَلَّطَةً / مِنْهَا عُدَاةٌ وَأَغْنَامٌ وَآبَالُtajrī n-nufūsu ḥawālayhi muḵallaṭatan / minhā ʕudātun waʔaḡnāmun waʔābālu(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (collective, obsolete) rain clouds
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 88:17-19:أَفَلَا يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَى ٱلْإِبِلِ كَيْفَ خُلِقَتْ وَإِلَى ٱلسَّمَآءِ كَيْفَ رُفِعَتْ وَإِلَى ٱلْجِبَالِ كَيْفَ نُصِبَتْʔafalā yanẓurūna ʔilā l-ʔibili kayfa ḵuliqat waʔilā s-samaʔāʔi kayfa rufiʕat waʔilā l-jibāli kayfa nuṣibatThen do they not look unto the rainy clouds – how they are created? And the sky, how it has been raised? And the mountains how they have been set up?

#### Descendants

* → Akkadian: 𒄿𒁉𒇻 (i-bi-lu /⁠ibilu⁠/)

#### See also

* بَعِير (baʕīr)
* جَمَل (jamal)
* نَاقَة (nāqa)

### References

* ↑ Voigt, Rainer (2009) “Semitic Languages”, in Versteegh, Kees, editor, Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics, volume 4, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 174
* ↑ Drissner, Gerald (2023 October 27) “Camels or rain clouds? The intriguing word إبل in the Qur’an”, in Arabic for Nerds‎
* ↑ Forbes, Robert James (1993) Studies in ancient technology, 3rd edition, volume II, Leiden: E. J. Brill, →ISBN, page 209
# intelligentissimo
## Italian
### Etymology

From intelligente +‎ -issimo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.tel.li.d͡ʒenˈtis.si.mo/
* Rhymes: -issimo
* Hyphenation: in‧tel‧li‧gen‧tìs‧si‧mo

### Adjective

intelligentissimo (feminine intelligentissima, masculine plural intelligentissimi, feminine plural intelligentissime)
* superlative degree of intelligente (“very intelligent, very clever, very smart”)
# τσελιγκάδες
## Greek
### Noun

τσελιγκάδες • (tseligkádes) m
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of τσέλιγκας (tséligkas)
# ντελίριο
## Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian delirio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deˈli.ɾi.o/
* Hyphenation: ντε‧λί‧ρι‧ο

### Noun

ντελίριο • (ntelírio) n (plural ντελίρια)
* (medicine, familiar) delirium
* delirium (wild, frenzied excitement or ecstasy)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | ντελίριο • | ντελίρια • |
| genitive | ντελίριου • | ντελίριων • |
| accusative | ντελίριο • | ντελίρια • |
| vocative | ντελίριο • | ντελίρια • |

#### Synonyms

* παραλήρημα n (paralírima)

### References

* ↑ ντελίριο, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language

### Further reading

* ντελίριο on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# Irelond
## Middle English
### Etymology

Old English Īrland or Middle Irish Éire + lond. See Ireland.

### Proper noun

Irelond
* Ireland
# bucks out
## English
### Verb

bucks out
* third-person singular simple present indicative of buck out
# شناختن
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭𐭠𐭧𐭲𐭭 (šnāxtan, “to recognize, to know”), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎴𐎠𐎿𐎠𐏃𐎹 (xšnāsāhiy), from Proto-Iranian *jnaHŝáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́naHsćáti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱéti.
Related to دانستن (dânestan, “know”), Northern Kurdish zanîn, Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬥 (zanąn, “to recognize”), Baluchi زانگ (zánag), English know.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃi.nɑːx.ˈtan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃɪ.nɑːx.t̪ʰǽn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃɪ.nɑːx.t̪ʰǽn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃɪ.nɑːx.t̪ʰǽn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃi.nɔːx.t̪ʰǽn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃe.nɒːx.t̪ʰǽn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃi.nɔχ.t̪ʰǽn]

### Verb

| Dari | شناختن |
| Iranian Persian | شناختن |
| Tajik | шинохтан |
شِناخْتَن • (šenâxtan) (present stem شناس (šenâs))
* to know, to be acquainted with
    پدرتون رو از بچگی می‌شناسم.pedáretun-o az baččegí mí-šenâsam.I've known your father since childhood.
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 341:گر چه با تو شه نشیند بر زمین خویشتن بشناس و نیکوتر نشینgar či bā tū šah nišīnad bar zamīn xwēš-tan bi-šinās u nēkū-tar nišīnAlthough the King sit with you on the ground, know yourself and sit better.
* to acknowledge
* to discern, to distinguish
* to inform, to make known, to define, to describe
* to recognize
    فکر می‌کنم آن مرد را می‌شناسم. (more literary)fekr mi-konam ân mard râ mi-šenâsam.
    فکر می‌کنم اون مرد و می‌شناسم. (more colloquial)fekr mi-konam un mard o mi-šnâsam.I think I recognize that man.

#### Usage notes

* Similar to many European languages, Persian has two verbs used for knowing something and knowing someone. Compare German kennen and wissen; French savoir and connaître; Spanish saber and conocer.
* دانستن (dânestan) is used for having knowledge about places or things; but شناختن (šenâxtan) is used for recognizing and knowing people.

#### Derived terms

* شناسنامه (šenâsnâme)
* شناسا (šenâsâ)
* شناسایی (šenâsâî)
* شناسایی کردن (šenâsâî kardan)
* بازشناختن (bâzšenâxtan)
* زبان‌شناس (zabānšenās)

#### References

* ↑ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 467
* ↑ Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “شناختن”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
* ↑ Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “شناختن”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
# stonatissimo
## Italian
### Etymology

From stonato +‎ -issimo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sto.naˈtis.si.mo/
* Rhymes: -issimo
* Hyphenation: sto‧na‧tìs‧si‧mo

### Adjective

stonatissimo (feminine stonatissima, masculine plural stonatissimi, feminine plural stonatissime)
* superlative degree of stonato (“very tuneless or out of tune”)
# three-letter agency
## English
### Etymology

From initialisms of major intelligence agencies in the United States, such as the CIA, FBI and NSA.

### Noun

three-letter agency (plural three-letter agencies)
* (US, humorous) Any intelligence agency of the United States federal government.
* (US, humorous, by extension) Any intelligence agency, regardless of nationality or allegiance.
# τσέλιγκα
## Greek
### Noun

τσέλιγκα • (tséligka) m
* genitive/accusative/vocative singular of τσέλιγκας (tséligkas)
# voluptuarian
## English
### Noun

voluptuarian (plural voluptuarians)
* Synonym of voluptuary
    Synonyms: pleasure seeker, voluptuary; see also Thesaurus:sensualist

### Adjective

voluptuarian (comparative more voluptuarian, superlative most voluptuarian)
* Synonym of voluptuary
    Synonyms: sybaritic, voluptuary; see also Thesaurus:hedonistic
# pontifikálny
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔntifikaːlni]

### Adjective

pontifikálny (not comparable, no adverb)
* (relational) pontifical

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “pontifikálny”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# Cattelot
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.tlo/

### Proper noun

Cattelot m or f by sense
* a surname
    Anne-Laure Cattelot, b. 1988

#### Statistics

Historically most prevalent in Nord.

### References

* ↑ filae.com

### Further reading

* filae.com
* Forebears (French)