# 箕

| 箕 | U+7B95, &#31637; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B95 |
| ← 箔 [U+7B94] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 箖 → [U+7B96] |

## Translingual
### Han character

箕 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹廿一金 (HTMC), four-corner 8880$_1$, composition ⿱𥫗其)

#### Derived characters

* 檱 𡒬 𫀣 𦪵 𩍮 𪟕 𥶂 𫂮 𫍕 𫾑

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 887, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26143
* Dae Jaweon: page 1315, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2979, character 4
* Unihan data for U+7B95

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 箕 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 基 | *kɯ |
| 箕 | *kɯ |
| 朞 | *kɯ |
| 稘 | *kɯ |
| 萁 | *kɯ, *ɡɯ |
| 期 | *kɯ, *ɡɯ |
| 諅 | *kɯ, *ɡɯs |
| 其 | *kɯ, *ɡɯ |
| 錤 | *kɯ, *ɡɯ |
| 諆 | *kɯ, *kʰɯ |
| 欺 | *kʰɯ |
| 娸 | *kʰɯ |
| 魌 | *kʰɯ |
| 僛 | *kʰɯ |
| 唭 | *kʰɯs |
| 棋 | *ɡɯ |
| 旗 | *ɡɯ |
| 淇 | *ɡɯ |
| 祺 | *ɡɯ, *ɡɯ |
| 琪 | *ɡɯ |
| 騏 | *ɡɯ |
| 綦 | *ɡɯ |
| 麒 | *ɡɯ |
| 蜞 | *ɡɯ |
| 綨 | *ɡɯ |
| 蜝 | *ɡɯ |
| 棊 | *ɡɯ |
| 碁 | *ɡɯ |
| 鯕 | *ɡɯ |
| 踑 | *ɡɯ |
| 藄 | *ɡɯ |
| 櫀 | *ɡɯ |
| 璂 | *ɡɯ |
| 禥 | *ɡɯ |
| 惎 | *ɡɯs |
| 帺 | *ɡɯs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kɯ) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 其 (OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ). Specialization of 其.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jī (ji$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gei$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): gĭ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ki
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gi$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$ci
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jī
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ji
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$
*** Yale: jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gei$^1$
*** Yale: gēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: géi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kei̯⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /ki⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki
*** Tâi-lô: ki
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ky
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ki⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gi$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ki
*** Sinological IPA : /ki³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$ci
*** MiniDict: ci$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$ji
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕi⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: ki
Rime :
| Character | 箕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 居之切 |
| Baxter | ki |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɨ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kɨ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kie/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /kiə/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭə/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ki/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gei$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)ə/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kɯ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 箕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jī |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ki › |
| Old Chinese | /*k(r)ə/ |
| English | winnowing basket |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 箕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9931 |
| Phonetic component | 其 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 姬 |
| Old Chinese | /*kɯ/ |

### Definitions

箕
* winnowing basket (a tool for removing chaff)
    Synonym: 簸箕
* dustpan
    Synonym: 畚箕 (běnjī)
* (～宿) (Chinese astronomy) Winnowing Basket (one of Twenty-Eight Mansions)

#### Compounds

* 克紹箕裘／克绍箕裘
* 南箕
* 南箕北斗
* 執箕帚／执箕帚
* 奉箕帚
* 嵩箕
* 打簸箕
* 扶箕 (fújī)
* 扯簸箕
* 斗箕
* 月麗於箕／月丽于箕
* 溲箕
* 為裘為箕／为裘为箕
* 畚箕 (běnjī)
* 科頭箕踞／科头箕踞
* 筲箕 (shāojī)
* 箕仙
* 箕伯
* 箕倨
* 箕坐
* 箕姑
* 箕尾
* 箕山 (Jī Shān)
* 箕山之志
* 箕山之節／箕山之节
* 箕帚 (jīzhǒu)
* 箕帚之使
* 箕斗
* 箕潁／箕颍
* 箕畚
* 箕紋／箕纹
* 箕裘
* 箕裘相繼／箕裘相继
* 箕踞 (jījù)
* 箕風畢雨／箕风毕雨
* 䈰箕
* 䈾箕
* 簸箕
* 簸箕掌
* 簸箕甲
* 簸箕陣／簸箕阵
* 糞箕／粪箕 (fènjī)
* 糞箕子／粪箕子 (fènjīzi)
* 跛立箕坐
* 車簸箕／车簸箕
* 雙箕紋／双箕纹
* 頭會箕斂／头会箕敛 (tóuhuìjīliǎn)
* 頭會箕賦／头会箕赋
* 騎箕尾／骑箕尾

### References

* “箕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* winnowing

#### Readings

* Go-on: き (ki)
* Kan-on: き (ki)
* Kun: み (mi, 箕)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 箕
* み Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
From Old Japanese 箕 (mi$_2$), perhaps from earlier Proto-Japonic *mui, which was loaned into Ainu ムイ (mui) and possibly Proto-Ryukyuan *m(u)i, whence Kunigami 箕笊筒 (muijōkī) and Miyako 箕 (mui). In the Man'yōshū, this was used to phonetically write Old Japanese ⟨mi$_2$⟩.
This word had once referred to a squared winnowing basket which originated in northern China and was imported to Japan from Korea. However, the exact source of this word is unknown.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) み [míꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])DJR
* (Tokyo) み [mì] (Heiban – [0]) This pitch accent is not recorded in any other dictionaries.
* IPA: [mʲi]
* Kyoto (mī): 0 [HH(H)], but 1 [L(H) ~ LL(H)] in Zenkoku Akusento Jiten.
* Kagoshima: B [H(L)]
* Historical accentual information:
** Heian period Kyoto (mī): LL
** Edogawa period Kyoto (mī): LH
** Accent class: 1.3

#### Noun

箕(み) • (mi)
* a winnow; a winnowing basket
** 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō:箕 説文云箕［音姫和名美］除糞簸米之器也Winnow. [In the] Shuowen Jiezi it is written (lit. say[s]) as 箕 (The [Chinese] reading (lit. sound) is ki; the Japanese reading is mi). [This means] an object used to remove rice by fanning/winnowing.
** 1603, Vocabvlario da Lingoa de Iapam (Nippo Jisho) [Vocabulary of the Language of Japan] (in Portuguese), Nagasaki:
    Mi. VI. Mino toqi. Das oito ate ai dez(please add an English translation of this usage example)
** 1873, James Curtis Hepburn, Japanese-English and English-Japanese Dictionary‎, page 164:MI. n. A shallow basket used for cleaning rice.

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 箕
* き Jinmeiyō
* on'yomi
From Middle Chinese 箕 (MC ki).

#### Proper noun

箕(き) • (Ki)
* (Chinese astronomy) the Winnowing Basket (constellation), one of the 28 mansions
    Hypernyms: 二十八宿, 青竜

### References

* ↑ “箕”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
* 1 2 “み 【箕】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
* 1 2 3 Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

箕 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

箕: Hán Nôm readings: kia, kìa, ky, cơ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.