OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# itinerario
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin itinerārius, from iter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.ti.neˈra.rjo/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arjo
* Hyphenation: i‧ti‧ne‧rà‧rio

### Noun

itinerario m (plural itinerari)
* itinerary, route, path
    Synonyms: percorso, tragitto, strada

#### Related terms

* itinerante

### Further reading

* itinerario in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* rinoiatrie, riorientai

## Latin
### Noun

itinerariō
* dative/ablative neuter singular of itinerarium

## Portuguese
### Noun

itinerario m (plural itinerarios)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of itinerário.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin itinerārius, from iter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /itineˈɾaɾjo/ [i.t̪i.neˈɾa.ɾjo]
* Rhymes: -aɾjo
* Syllabification: i‧ti‧ne‧ra‧rio

### Noun

itinerario m (plural itinerarios)
* itinerary
* schedule
    Synonym: horario

### Further reading

* “itinerario”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
# Wyszyński
## Polish
### Etymology

From Wyszyna +‎ -ski (surname-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈʂɘɲ.ski/
* Rhymes: -ɘɲski
* Syllabification: Wy‧szyń‧ski

### Proper noun

Wyszyński m pers (female equivalent Wyszyńska)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Wyszyński”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# Jagielski
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Jagielski.

### Proper noun

Jagielski (plural Jagielskis)
* A surname from Polish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Jagielski is the 27950th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 858 individuals. Jagielski is most common among White (95.45%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Jagielski”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 239.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaˈɡjɛl.ski/
* Rhymes: -ɛlski
* Syllabification: Ja‧giel‧ski

### Proper noun

Jagielski m pers (female equivalent Jagielska)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Jagielski”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# pobrêza
## Portuguese

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Noun

pobrêza f (plural pobrêzas)
* Obsolete spelling of pobreza.
# ifilu
## Tashelhit
### Etymology

An ancient borrowing from Latin filum (“thread”), From Proto-Italic *fī(s)lom, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo- (“sinew”).
Compare Central Atlas Tamazight ifili, Tarifit furu, Tachawit falu, French fil, and Italian filo.

### Noun

ifilu m (plural ifalan)
* thread
# hypermasculinism
## English
### Etymology

From hyper- +‎ masculinism or hypermasculine +‎ -ism.

### Noun

hypermasculinism (uncountable)
* Excessive masculinity.
** 2009, Carrie Noland, Barrett Watten, Diasporic Avant-Gardes: Experimental Poetics and Cultural Displacement, Palgrave MacMillan:Hyperracial fantasies likewise exist throughout the historical avant-garde, and gender politics take a particularly extreme form, leading to hypermasculinism.
# wendig
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German wendec, wendic (“retrogressive”), from Old High German wentīg; by surface analysis, wenden +‎ -ig (DWDS).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɛndɪç/ (standard)
* IPA: /ˈvɛndɪk/ (common form in southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: wen‧dig

### Adjective

wendig (strong nominative masculine singular wendiger, comparative wendiger, superlative am wendigsten)
* agile
* flexible

#### Derived terms

* inwendig
* notwendig

### Further reading

* “wendig” in Duden online
* “wendig” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “wendig” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# آزاد جموں و کشمیر
## Urdu

Picture dictionary :
آزاد جموں و کشمیر
پاکستان کی انتظامی تقسیم
سندھ
بلوچستان
پنجاب
خیبر پختونخوا
پنجاب
اسلام آباد وفاقی دارالحکومت
آزاد جموں و کشمیر
گلگت بلتستان
مقبوضہ کشمیر
بھارت
افغانستان
ایران
چین
بحیرہ عرب :
* کشمیرکشمیر
* ہندوستانہندوستان
* بنگلہ دیشبنگلہ دیش
* مشرق وسطیمشرق وسطی

### Alternative forms

* آزاد کشمیر (āzād kaśmīr)

### Etymology

From آزاد (āzād, “free”) +‎ جموں (jmõ, “Jammu”) +‎ و (o, “and”) +‎ کشمیر (“Kashmir”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɑː.zɑːd̪ d͡ʒəm.mũː oː kəʃ.miːɾ/
* Audio (Pakistan):(file)

### Proper noun

آزاد جَمُّوں و کَشْمِیر • (āzād jammū̃-o-kaśmīr) m (Hindi spelling आज़ाद जम्मू-ओ-कश्मीर)
* Azad Jammu and Kashmir (an autonomous territory of Pakistan; capital: Muzaffarabad)

#### Related terms

* جموں و کشمیر (jammū̃-o-kaśmīr)
# sto lat
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “[may you live] a hundred years”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɔ ˈlat/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: sto lat

### Interjection

sto lat
* (idiomatic) happy birthday, many happy returns (good wish made to someone celebrating their birthday)

### Further reading

* sto lat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sto lat in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 拷問
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kǎowèn
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄠˇ ㄨㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haau$^2$ man$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kháu-mun
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kǎowèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄠˇ ㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kǎowùn
*** Wade–Giles: kʻao$^3$-wên$^4$
*** Yale: kǎu-wèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaowenn
*** Palladius: каовэнь (kaovɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haau$^2$ man$^6$
*** Yale: háau mahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haau$^2$ man$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hao$^2$ men$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːu̯³⁵ mɐn²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kháu-mun
*** Hakka Romanization System: kau$^ˋ$ mun
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kau$^3$ mun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰau̯³¹ mun⁵⁵/

### Verb

拷問
* to torture and interrogate

#### Synonyms

* 考問／考问 (kǎowèn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 拷 | 問 |
| ごう Grade: S | もん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ごーもん [gòómóń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡo̞ːmõ̞ɴ]

### Noun

拷(ごう)問(もん) • (gōmon)
* torture (in order to make someone confess)
    人(ひと)を拷問(ごうもん)にかける
       hito o gōmon ni kakeru
       torture a person

### Verb

拷(ごう)問(もん)する • (gōmon suru) suru (stem 拷(ごう)問(もん)し (gōmon shi), past 拷(ごう)問(もん)した (gōmon shita))
* to torture a person, to use torture

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 拷問し | ごうもんし | gōmon shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 拷問し | ごうもんし | gōmon shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 拷問する | ごうもんする | gōmon suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 拷問する | ごうもんする | gōmon suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 拷問すれ | ごうもんすれ | gōmon sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 拷問せよ¹ 拷問しろ² | ごうもんせよ¹ ごうもんしろ² | gōmon seyo¹ gōmon shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 拷問される | ごうもんされる | gōmon sareru |
| Causative | 拷問させる 拷問さす | ごうもんさせる ごうもんさす | gōmon saseru gōmon sasu |
| Potential | 拷問できる | ごうもんできる | gōmon dekiru |
| Volitional | 拷問しよう | ごうもんしよう | gōmon shiyō |
| Negative | 拷問しない | ごうもんしない | gōmon shinai |
| Negative continuative | 拷問せず | ごうもんせず | gōmon sezu |
| Formal | 拷問します | ごうもんします | gōmon shimasu |
| Perfective | 拷問した | ごうもんした | gōmon shita |
| Conjunctive | 拷問して | ごうもんして | gōmon shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 拷問すれば | ごうもんすれば | gōmon sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 拷 | 問 |

### Noun

拷問 • (gomun) (hangeul 고문)
* hanja form of 고문 (“torture”)
# enfadoso
## Spanish
### Etymology

From enfadar +‎ -oso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /enfaˈdoso/ [ẽɱ.faˈð̞o.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: en‧fa‧do‧so

### Adjective

enfadoso (feminine enfadosa, masculine plural enfadosos, feminine plural enfadosas)
* annoying
    Synonyms: enojoso, molesto, fastidio

### Further reading

* “enfadoso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
# 邊り
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 邊
* あた Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 邊り – see the following entry. :
| 【辺あたり】 | [noun] area [noun] surroundings Alternative spellings 四辺, 四方 |
(This term, 邊り, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 邊
* ほと Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 邊り – see the following entry. :
| 【ほとり】 | [noun] the area near something or along the edge of something [noun] those people who are close to someone in terms of social relationships Alternative spellings 畔, 辺, 辺り |
(This term, 邊り, is the kyūjitai of an alternative spelling (辺り) of the above term.) :
# みてぐら
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of みてぐら – see the following entry. :
| 【幣】S | [noun] (Shinto, historical) material, non-comestible offerings to the gods, often textiles |
(This term, みてぐら (mitegura), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as みてぐら, see Category:Japanese kanji read as みてぐら.) :
# cheese straw
## English
### Noun

cheese straw (plural cheese straws)
* a long, thin cheese-flavoured pastry.
# head of state
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌhɛd əv ˈsteɪt/
* Audio (General American):(file)

### Noun

head of state (plural heads of state or (rare) heads of states)
* The chief public representative of a nation having duties, privileges and responsibilities varying greatly depending on the constitutional rules; a monarch in a monarchy, and often styled president in a republic, but variations such as collegiality exist.

#### Translations
### See also

* head of government
# bóka
## Faroese
### Noun

bóka
* indefinite genitive plural of bók

## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpouːka/
* Rhymes: -ouːka

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

bóka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bókaði, supine bókað)
* to book (include in a written record)
* to book (register an order for a hotel room, flight, reserve a table at a restaurant, etc.)

##### Derived terms

* geta bókað
* mega bóka

#### See also

* bók f (noun)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

bóka
* indefinite genitive plural of bók

## Kabuverdianu
### Etymology

From Portuguese boca.

### Noun

bóka
* mouth
* fringe

## Old Norse
### Noun

bóka
* genitive plural of bók
# brjóta sér leið
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Literally, “break a way for oneself”.

### Verb

brjóta sér leið
* to make way for oneself (signifying that one used force)
    Synonym: ryðja sér leið
    Ég braut mér leið í gegnum skóginn.I made my way through the forest.
# dreymandi
## Icelandic
### Etymology

See dreyma.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtreiːmantɪ/
* Rhymes: -eiːmantɪ

### Participle

dreymandi
* present participle of dreyma

### Noun

dreymandi m (genitive singular dreymanda, nominative plural dreymendur)
* (rare) a dreamer

#### Declension

$^1$Obsolete. $^2$Rare.
# drusluganga
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From drusla (“slut”) +‎ ganga (“walk, march”).

### Noun

drusluganga f (genitive singular druslugöngu, nominative plural druslugöngur)
* slutwalk
** 2019 June 23, Kolfinna Tómasdóttir, “Af hverju drusla? [Why "slut"?]”, in Vísir.is‎:Fyrsta Druslugangan var gengin þann 3. apríl 2011 í Toronto, Kanada, eftir að lögreglustjóri borgarinnar lagði til að konur ættu ekki að klæða sig eins og druslur svo þeim yrði ekki nauðgað.The first SlutWalk was held on April 3, 2011 in Toronto, Canada, after the city's police chief suggested that women should not dress like sluts to avoid being raped.
** 2022 June 23, Urður Örlygsdóttir, “Valdaójafnvægi þema Druslugöngunnar í ár [Imbalance of power is the theme of this year's SlutWalk]”, in RÚV‎:Fjöldi fólks kom saman í dag og sýndi þolendum kynferðisofbeldis samstöðu í Druslugöngunni.A large number of people gathered today and showed solidarity with the victims of sexual violence in the SlutWalk.
# döngun
## Icelandic
### Noun

döngun f (genitive singular döngunar, no plural)
* spirit
    hafa döngunina í sér til einhversto have the spirit to do something
# endurtaka
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From endur- (“re-, again”) +‎ taka (“to take”), literally “to take again”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛntʏrˌtʰaːka/

### Verb

endurtaka (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative endurtók, third-person plural past indicative endurtóku, supine endurtekið)
* to repeat [with accusative]

#### Derived terms

* margendurtaka
# engu að síður
## Icelandic
### Adverb

engu að síður
* nevertheless, in spite of, still, even though
    Myndin var löng, en góð engu að síður.The movie was long but good nevertheless.

#### Derived terms

* (nevertheless): samt sem áður, eigi að síður

#### See also

* þrátt fyrir
# forseti
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse forseti (“head of the thing”).

### Noun

forseti m (genitive singular forseta, plural forsetar)
* president of a republic
* chairman

#### Usage notes

* forseti Íslands - the president of Iceland
* fyrrverandi forsetin í USA - the former president of the USA

#### Declension
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse; compare Fositesland, name for Heligoland.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɔr̥.sɛːtɪ/

### Noun

forseti m (genitive singular forseta, nominative plural forsetar)
* president
    Núverandi forseti Íslands.The current president of Iceland.
    Fyrrverandi forseti Bandaríkjanna.The former president of the United States.
# forrita
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɔrːɪ(ː)ta/

### Etymology 1

From for- +‎ rita.

#### Verb

forrita (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative forritaði, supine forritað)
* (computing) to program

##### Derived terms

* forrit (“program”)
* forritari (“programmer”)
* forritun (“programming”)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

forrita
* indefinite genitive plural of forrit
# funi
## Aromanian
### Alternative forms

* fune

### Etymology

From Latin fūnis, fūnem. Compare Romanian funie.

### Noun

funi f (plural funj, definite articulation funea)
* rope

#### Synonyms

* coardã

## Faroese
### Noun

funi m (genitive singular funa)
* dense smoke

#### Declension
### Further reading

* "funi" at Sprotin.fo

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse fúrr, fýr, funi, from Proto-Germanic *fōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfʏːnɪ/
* Rhymes: -ʏːnɪ
    Homophone: Funi

### Noun

funi m (genitive singular funa, nominative plural funar)
* fire
    Synonyms: eldur, bál, hyr
* a hot-tempered man

#### Declension
## Italian
### Noun

funi f
* plural of fune

## Latin
### Noun

fūnī
* dative singular of fūnis

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *fōr, where the nominative has been reanalyzed as *funô.

### Noun

funi m (genitive funa)
* (poetic) fire

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: funi
# gogga
## English
### Etymology

From Afrikaans gogga, from a Khoe language. Compare Khoekhoe xoxo-i.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɡɒɡə/, /ˈxɒxə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɡɑɡə/, /ˈxɑxə/
* (General South African) IPA: /ˈxoxa/

### Noun

gogga (plural goggas)
* (South Africa) Insect.

## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From a Khoe language. Compare Khoekhoe xoxo-i.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈχɔ.χa/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

gogga (plural goggas)
* bug, insect
** 2014, Elsa Drotsky, 'n Vrou vir Emile, LAPA Uitgewers.
    Sy verloor gou belanstelling in die wriemelende goggas en kom orent, haar oë sommer vanself al weer op soek na Emile.She quickly loses interest in the wriggling bugs and goes upright, her eyes already searching for Emile on their own.

#### See also

* insek

## Icelandic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

gogga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative goggaði, supine goggað)
* to peck

##### Derived terms

* goggun

##### Related terms

* goggur

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

gogga
* indefinite genitive plural of goggur
# hik
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Southern) /ik/, [ik]
* IPA: (Northern) /hik/, [ɦik]

### Pronoun

hik
* ergative of hi

## Danish
### Etymology

From the verb hikke (“to hiccup”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hek/, [heɡ̊]

### Noun

hik n (singular definite hikket, plural indefinite hik)
* hiccup (spasm of the diaphragm, or the resulting sound)

#### Inflection
### Verb

hik
* imperative of hikke

## Dutch
### Etymology

Imitative

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪk
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

hik m (plural hikken, diminutive hikje n)
* hiccup

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: hik
* → Papiamentu: hik

## Esperanto
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hik]
* Hyphenation: hik

### Interjection

hik
* imitates the sound of a hiccup.

#### See also

* hiki (“to hiccup”)

## Finnish
### Etymology

Onomatopoeicized from hikka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhik/, [ˈhik]
* Rhymes: -ik
* Hyphenation: hik

### Interjection

hik
* (onomatopoeic) hic

#### Related terms

* hikka
* hikottaa
* hikotella

## Icelandic
### Etymology

See hika (“to hesitate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɪːk/
* Rhymes: -ɪːk

### Noun

hik n (genitive singular hiks, no plural)
* irresolution, indecision, hesitation

#### Derived terms

* hiklaust (“without hesitation”)

#### Related terms

* hika (“to hesitate, to waver”)
* hikun (“hesitation”)
* hikorð (“filler word”)

## O'odham
### Alternative forms

* hig

### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Uto-Aztecan *siku.

### Noun

hik
* navel
# hingað
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse hingat, from *hinn veg at.

### Adverb

hingað
* here (movement), into here, to here, hither
    Synonym: (archaic) hegat
    Antonym: þangað
    Komdu hingað strax!Come here right away!
    Hvernig komstu hingað?How did you get here?
    Ég kom hingað með strætó.I came here by bus.

#### Related terms

* hér
# hjari
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse hjari, from Proto-Germanic *herzô.

### Noun

hjari m (genitive singular hjara, nominative plural hjarar)
* extreme point, end
    á hjara veraldarat the ends of the earth (i.e. in the far north/south)
# hlýða
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈl̥iːða/
    Rhymes: -iːða

### Verb

hlýða (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hlýddi, supine hlýtt)
* to obey [intransitive or with dative]
    Hundarnir hlýða okkur ekki!The hounds don't obey us!
* (formal, intransitive) to listen
    Synonym: hlusta
** Hávamál (English source, Icelandic source)
    Inn vari gestur
    er til verðar kemur
    þunnu hljóði þegir,
    eyrum hlýðir,
    en augum skoðar.
    Svo nýsist fróðra hver fyrir.
       The knowing guest
       who goes to the feast,
       In silent attention sits;
       With his ears he hears,
       with his eyes he watches,
       Thus wary are wise men all.

#### Usage notes

The more common term for “listen” is hlusta.

#### Derived terms

* hlýða yfir
* hlýða á

### References

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hliuþijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-.

### Verb

hlýða
* to listen
* to obey

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: hlýða
* Faroese: lýða
* Norwegian Bokmål: lyde
* Norwegian Nynorsk: lyda
* Old Swedish: lȳþa
** Swedish: lyda
* Danish: lyde
* Old Gutnish: lyþa
# hnefi
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse hnefi, nefi, of unknown origin. Cognate with Faroese nevi, Danish næve, Swedish näve, Dalbian (Varmelandia) na’v.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈn̥ɛːvɪ/
    Rhymes: -ɛːvɪ

### Noun

hnefi m (genitive singular hnefa, nominative plural hnefar)
* fist
    Synonyms: knefi, kreppt hönd
    Allir þögnuðu þegar hún sló hnefanum í borðið.Everybody went silent as she struck the table with her fist.
* handful, fistful (what a clenched fist can hold)
    Synonyms: hnefafylli, handfylli, hnefi, lúka

#### Derived terms

* hnefahögg
* hnefaleikar
* hnefatafl
* kreppa hnefann
* með hnúum og hnefum
* steyta hnefann (“to make a fist”)
* stýfa úr hnefa

#### See also

* krumla
# hnerra
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈn̥ɛrːa]
    Rhymes: -ɛrːa

### Etymology 1

From the noun hnerri, from Old Norse hnøri, hneri, from the past stem of the verb hnjósa (“to sneeze”) (past hnøri), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hneusaną.

#### Alternative forms

* hnöra, hnörra (regional)

#### Verb

hnerra (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hnerraði, supine hnerrað)
* (intransitive) to sneeze

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

hnerra
* indefinite accusative singular of hnerri
* indefinite dative singular of hnerri
* indefinite genitive singular of hnerri
* indefinite accusative plural of hnerri
* indefinite genitive plural of hnerri
# hnoð
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̥ɔːð/
* Rhymes: -ɔːð

### Noun

hnoð n (genitive singular hnoðs, nominative plural hnoð)
* kneading
    Synonym: það að hnoða
* riveting
    Synonym: hnoðnegling
* rivet
    Synonym: hnoðnagli
* (poetry) bad verse, doggerel
    Synonyms: leirburður, leirrennsli, lélegur skáldskapur, vondur kveðskapur, lélegur kveðskapur

#### Derived terms

* axhnoðapunktur (“dactylis, cocksfoot”)
* grunnendurlífgun með hjartahnoði og aðstoð við öndun (“cardio-pulmonary resuscitation”)
* hnoða
* hnoðari (“a kneading machine”)
* hnoðhamar (“a riveting hammer”)
* hnoðnegla (“a rivet”)
# hringja í
## Icelandic
### Verb

hringja í
* to call, to phone [with accusative]
    Hringdu í mig.Call me.
    Ég hringi í þig.I'll phone you.
    Nennirðu að hringja í mig eftir mat?Could you call me after dinner?

#### See also

* skella á
# hrygna
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈr̥ɪkna/
* Rhymes: -ɪkna

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

hrygna f (genitive singular hrygnu, nominative plural hrygnur)
* spawner (female fish that is ready to spawn)
    Coordinate term: hængur

##### Related terms

* hrogn (“roe”)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

hrygna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hrygndi, supine hrygnt)
* (intransitive) to spawn

##### Derived terms

* hrygning (“spawning”)
# hvað er þetta á ensku
## Icelandic
### Phrase

hvað er þetta á ensku?
* how do you say that in English?
# hvar er
## Icelandic
### Phrase

hvar er
* where is...
# hæfa
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaiːva/
    Rhymes: -aiːva

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse hœfa.

#### Verb

hæfa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hæfði, supine hæft)
* to hit [with accusative]
    Synonym: hitta
    Byssukúlan hæfði höfuð dýrsins.The bullet hit the animal in the head.
    Eldflaugin hefur hæft skotmarkið.The missile has hit the target.
* to suit, to fit [with dative ‘someone’]
    Synonym: fara vel
    Dökku jakkafötin hæfa honum vel.The dark suit fits him well.
* to befit, to be appropriate for [with dative ‘someone’]
    Synonyms: sæma, vera viðeigandi
* (impersonal) to befit

##### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

##### Derived terms

* óhæfa

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

hæfa f (genitive singular hæfu, no plural)
* truth
    Synonym: sannleikur
    Það er engin hæfa í þessu!There is no truth to this!
* fairness
    Synonym: sanngirni
    Þetta er engin hæfa.This is unfair.

##### Usage notes

* Mainly used in the expression engin hæfa í (“no truth to”).

##### Derived terms

* engin hæfa
* engin hæfa í

#### See also

* úr lausu lofti gripið
# iða
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪːða/
    Rhymes: -ɪːða
    Homophone: Iða

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *idōną (“to move about restlessly”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-t-eh₂-ie-, probably from *h₁éyti (“to go”).

#### Noun

iða f (genitive singular iðu, nominative plural iður)
* whirlpool, eddy

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

iða (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative iðaði, supine iðað)
* to move constantly, restlessly

##### Conjugation
### References

* Guus Kroonen (2013) “idojan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 269