# атмосфера
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | اتموسفەرا |
| Cyrillic | атмосфера |
| Latin | atmosfera |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian атмосфе́ра (atmosféra), from French atmosphère, from Latin atmosphaera, from Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós, “steam”) + σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”).

### Noun

атмосфера • (atmosfera)
* atmosphere

#### Derived terms

* атмосфералық (atmosferalyq)

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [atmɔˈsfɛɾa]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɾa

### Noun

атмосфе́ра • (atmosféra) f (relational adjective атмосферски)
* atmosphere

#### Derived terms

* атмосфе́рски (atmosférski)

### References

* Koneski, Kiril (1999) “атмосфе́ра”, in Правописен речник на македонскиот литературен јазик (Pravopisen rečnik na makedonskiot literaturen jazik) [Orthographic Dictionary of the Macedonian literary language] (in Macedonian), "Prosvetno delo", page 14
* “атмосфера” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtmɐˈsfʲerə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

атмосфе́ра • (atmosféra) f inan (genitive атмосфе́ры, nominative plural атмосфе́ры, genitive plural атмосфе́р)
* atmosphere

#### Related terms

* атмосфе́рный (atmosférnyj)

#### Descendants

* → Kazakh: атмосфера (atmosfera)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /atmosfěːra/
* Hyphenation: а‧тмо‧сфе‧ра

### Noun

атмосфе́ра f (Latin spelling atmosféra)
* atmosphere (also figuratively)
* normal atmospheric pressure

#### Derived terms

* aтмо̀сфе̄рскӣ
* ȁтмосфе̄рскӣ

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian атмосфе́ра (atmosféra), from French atmosphère, from Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós, “steam”) + σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtmɔˈsfɛrɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrɐ
* Hyphenation: атмо‧сфе‧ра

### Noun

атмосфе́ра • (atmosféra) f inan (genitive атмосфе́ри, nominative plural атмосфе́ри, genitive plural атмосфе́р, relational adjective атмосфе́рний or атмосфери́чний)
* atmosphere (the gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body)
* atmosphere (the air in a particular place)
    Synonym: пові́тря n (povítrja)
* (figuratively) atmosphere (conditions that can influence the mood felt in an environment)
* (physics) atmosphere (unit of measurement for pressure equal to 101325 Pa)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “атмосфера”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “атмосфера”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “атмосфера”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “атмосфера”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “атмосфера”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “атмосфера”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “атмосфера”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “атмосфера”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)