# 新西蘭
## Chinese

* 新西蘭

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xīnxīlán
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧ ㄌㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^1$ sai$^1$ laan$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): Sîn-sî-làn
    (Meixian, Guangdong): xin$^1$ xi$^1$ lan$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): Sĭng-să̤-làng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Sin-se-lan / Sin-se-lân / Sin-si-lân
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$shin-shi-le
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xīnxīlán
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧ ㄌㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Sinsilán
*** Wade–Giles: Hsin$^1$-hsi$^1$-lan$^2$
*** Yale: Syīn-syī-lán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shinshilan
*** Palladius: Синьсилань (Sinʹsilanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ län³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^1$ sai$^1$ laan$^4$
*** Yale: sān sāi làahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^1$ sai$^1$ laan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^1$ sei$^1$ lan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ laːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Sîn-sî-làn
*** Hakka Romanization System: xin$^ˊ$ xi$^ˊ$ lan$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xin$^1$ xi$^1$ lan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /sin²⁴⁻¹¹ si²⁴ lan¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: xin$^1$ xi$^1$ lan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /sin⁴⁴ si⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lan¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Sĭng-să̤-làng
*** Sinological IPA : /siŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ $^{(s-)}$nɛ⁵⁵ l̃aŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sin-se-lan
*** Tâi-lô: Sin-se-lan
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sinselafn
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴⁻²² lan⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sin-se-lân
*** Tâi-lô: Sin-se-lân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sinselaan
*** IPA (Taipei): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /sin³³ se³³ lan²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²³/
** (Hokkien: Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sin-si-lân
*** Tâi-lô: Sin-si-lân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sinsilaan
*** IPA (Penang): /sin³³⁻²¹ si³³⁻²¹ lan²³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$shin-shi-le
*** MiniDict: shin$^平$ shi le
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$xin-xi-le
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi³³ le²¹/

### Etymology 1

Calque of English New Zealand. Attested as early as 1838, in the Eastern Western Monthly Magazine.

#### Proper noun

新西蘭
* (Mainland China, Hong Kong) New Zealand (a country and archipelago in Oceania, to the east of Australia)
** 1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, Macao: S.W. Williams, page 419:
       san$^1$ sai$^1$ laan$^4$ jau$^4$ san$^1$ ho$^4$ laan$^4$ dung$^1$ jyut$^6$ joeng$^4$ joek$^3$ sap$^6$ ng$^5$ dou$^6$ ji$^4$ zi$^3$ [Jyutping]
       New Zealand is distant from New Holland about fifteen degrees.
** 1857, “地震火山論”, in Alexander Wylie, editor, 六合叢談 [Shanghae Serial], volume 6, page 2; republished 官板刪定本 edition, volume 6, 竪川三之橋, (Please provide a date or year), pages 2–3:
       Tàipíngyáng qúndǎo zhōng, yì yǒu huǒshān, rú Xīnxīlán Sānwéisī děng dǎo. [Pinyin]
       There are also volcanoes among the archipelagos of the Pacific Ocean, such as New Zealand and the Sandwich Islands.

##### Synonyms

* (obsolete) 紐絲綸／纽丝纶 (Niǔsīlún), 紐絲倫／纽丝伦 (Niǔsīlún), 鳥絲倫／鸟丝伦 (Niǎosīlún)
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### Etymology 2

Short for 新疆 (Xīnjiāng) + 西藏 (Xīzàng) + 蘭州／兰州 (Lánzhōu). Pun on Etymology 1.

#### Proper noun

新西蘭
* (Mainland China, military, slang) Xinjiang, Tibet and Lanzhou military region (in 2016 merged to form the Western Theater Command)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 新 | 西 | 蘭 |
| にゅー Grade: 2 | じー Grade: 2 | らんど Jinmeiyō |
| irregular |||

### Etymology

Borrowed from English New Zealand. The kanji are ateji (当て字), from Mandarin 新西蘭／新西兰 (Xīnxīlán).

### Proper noun

新西蘭(ニュージーランド) • (Nyū Jīrando)
* Obsolete spelling of ニュージーランド.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 新 | 西 | 蘭 |

### Proper noun

新西蘭 • (Sinseoran) (hangeul 신서란)
* (obsolete) hanja form of 신서란 (“New Zealand”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 新 | 西 | 蘭 |

### Proper noun

新西蘭
* chữ Hán form of Tân Tây Lan (“New Zealand”).