# buna
## Afar
### Alternative forms

* bún, búun (Northern Afar)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Amharic ቡና (buna). Cognates include Oromo buna and Sidamo buna.

### Pronunciation

* búna: IPA: /ˈbunʌ/
* buná: IPA: /buˈnʌ/
* Hyphenation: bu‧na

### Noun

búna m or buná f (plural bunitté f)
* (Southern Afar) coffee

#### Declension
### References

* E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “buna”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
* Didier Morin (2012) “BUNA”, in Dictionnaire afar-français (Djibouti, Erythrée, Ethiopie), Karthala, →ISBN, page 252
* Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

## Azerbaijani
### Pronoun

buna
* dative singular of bu

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bu‧na

### Noun

buna
* the forehead

## Dalmatian
### Etymology

From Latin bonus. Compare Romanian bună.

### Adjective

buna f
* feminine singular of bun
    Buna dai. ― Good day.
    Buna siara. ― Good evening.
    Buna nuot. ― Good night.

## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʏːna/
* Rhymes: -ʏːna

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

buna f (genitive singular bunu, nominative plural bunur)
* (countable) jet (of water), spurt
* (uncountable) loquacity, talkativeness

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

buna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bunaði, supine bunað)
* (intransitive) to spurt, to gush

##### Conjugation
## Italian
### Etymology

Blend of bu[tadiene] +‎ na[trium] (“sodium”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbu.na/
* Rhymes: -una
* Hyphenation: bù‧na

### Noun

buna f (uncountable)
* Buna rubber

### See also

* gomma

### Further reading

* buna in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* nuba

## Oromo
### Etymology

From Amharic ቡና (buna). Cognates include Afar buna and Sidamo buna.

### Noun

buna
* coffee

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbu.na]

### Adjective

buna
* definite nominative/accusative feminine singular of bun

## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

buna m
* genitive singular of bun

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bǔːna/
* Hyphenation: bu‧na

### Noun

búna f (Cyrillic spelling бу́на)
* rebellion, uprising, mutiny

#### Declension
## Sidamo
### Etymology

Borrowed from Amharic ቡና (buna). Cognates include Afar buna and Oromo buna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbuna/
* Hyphenation: bu‧na

### Noun

buna m (uncountable)
* coffee

#### Declension
### References

* Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 81
* Gizaw Shimelis, editor (2007), “buna”, in Sidaama-Amharic-English dictionary, Addis Ababa: Sidama Information and Culture department

## Swazi
### Verb

-buna
* to wither

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Thao
### Noun

buna
* sweet potato

## Turkish
### Pronoun

buna
* dative singular of bu

## Xhosa
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

-buna
* (transitive) to shed
* (intransitive) to wither

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Yogad
### Noun

buná
* leftover

## Zulu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

-buna
* (intransitive) to wilt, to wither, to shrivel
* (intransitive) to become emaciated

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukubuna |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukubuna | ukungabuni |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | buna | -bune |
| Plural | bunani | -buneni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyabuna, ngibuna | engibunayo, engibuna | ngibuna | angibuni | engingabuni | ngingabuni |
| 2nd singular | uyabuna, ubuna | obunayo, obuna | ubuna | awubuni | ongabuni | ungabuni |
| 1st plural | siyabuna, sibuna | esibunayo, esibuna | sibuna | asibuni | esingabuni | singabuni |
| 2nd plural | niyabuna, nibuna | enibunayo, enibuna | nibuna | anibuni | eningabuni | ningabuni |
| Class 1 | uyabuna, ubuna | obunayo, obuna | ebuna | akabuni | ongabuni | engabuni |
| Class 2 | bayabuna, babuna | ababunayo, ababuna | bebuna | ababuni | abangabuni | bengabuni |
| Class 3 | uyabuna, ubuna | obunayo, obuna | ubuna | awubuni | ongabuni | ungabuni |
| Class 4 | iyabuna, ibuna | ebunayo, ebuna | ibuna | ayibuni | engabuni | ingabuni |
| Class 5 | liyabuna, libuna | elibunayo, elibuna | libuna | alibuni | elingabuni | lingabuni |
| Class 6 | ayabuna, abuna | abunayo, abuna | ebuna | awabuni | angabuni | engabuni |
| Class 7 | siyabuna, sibuna | esibunayo, esibuna | sibuna | asibuni | esingabuni | singabuni |
| Class 8 | ziyabuna, zibuna | ezibunayo, ezibuna | zibuna | azibuni | ezingabuni | zingabuni |
| Class 9 | iyabuna, ibuna | ebunayo, ebuna | ibuna | ayibuni | engabuni | ingabuni |
| Class 10 | ziyabuna, zibuna | ezibunayo, ezibuna | zibuna | azibuni | ezingabuni | zingabuni |
| Class 11 | luyabuna, lubuna | olubunayo, olubuna | lubuna | alubuni | olungabuni | lungabuni |
| Class 14 | buyabuna, bubuna | obubunayo, obubuna | bubuna | abubuni | obungabuni | bungabuni |
| Class 15 | kuyabuna, kubuna | okubunayo, okubuna | kubuna | akubuni | okungabuni | kungabuni |
| Class 17 | kuyabuna, kubuna | okubunayo, okubuna | kubuna | akubuni | okungabuni | kungabuni |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngibunile, ngibunē | engibunile, engibunē | ngibunile, ngibunē | angibunanga | engingabunanga | ngingabunanga |
| 2nd singular | ubunile, ubunē | obunile, obunē | ubunile, ubunē | awubunanga | ongabunanga | ungabunanga |
| 1st plural | sibunile, sibunē | esibunile, esibunē | sibunile, sibunē | asibunanga | esingabunanga | singabunanga |
| 2nd plural | nibunile, nibunē | enibunile, enibunē | nibunile, nibunē | anibunanga | eningabunanga | ningabunanga |
| Class 1 | ubunile, ubunē | obunile, obunē | ebunile, ebunē | akabunanga | ongabunanga | engabunanga |
| Class 2 | babunile, babunē | ababunile, ababunē | bebunile, bebunē | ababunanga | abangabunanga | bengabunanga |
| Class 3 | ubunile, ubunē | obunile, obunē | ubunile, ubunē | awubunanga | ongabunanga | ungabunanga |
| Class 4 | ibunile, ibunē | ebunile, ebunē | ibunile, ibunē | ayibunanga | engabunanga | ingabunanga |
| Class 5 | libunile, libunē | elibunile, elibunē | libunile, libunē | alibunanga | elingabunanga | lingabunanga |
| Class 6 | abunile, abunē | abunile, abunē | ebunile, ebunē | awabunanga | angabunanga | engabunanga |
| Class 7 | sibunile, sibunē | esibunile, esibunē | sibunile, sibunē | asibunanga | esingabunanga | singabunanga |
| Class 8 | zibunile, zibunē | ezibunile, ezibunē | zibunile, zibunē | azibunanga | ezingabunanga | zingabunanga |
| Class 9 | ibunile, ibunē | ebunile, ebunē | ibunile, ibunē | ayibunanga | engabunanga | ingabunanga |
| Class 10 | zibunile, zibunē | ezibunile, ezibunē | zibunile, zibunē | azibunanga | ezingabunanga | zingabunanga |
| Class 11 | lubunile, lubunē | olubunile, olubunē | lubunile, lubunē | alubunanga | olungabunanga | lungabunanga |
| Class 14 | bubunile, bubunē | obubunile, obubunē | bubunile, bubunē | abubunanga | obungabunanga | bungabunanga |
| Class 15 | kubunile, kubunē | okubunile, okubunē | kubunile, kubunē | akubunanga | okungabunanga | kungabunanga |
| Class 17 | kubunile, kubunē | okubunile, okubunē | kubunile, kubunē | akubunanga | okungabunanga | kungabunanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngābuna | engābuna | ngābuna | angibunanga | engingabunanga | ngingabunanga |
| 2nd singular | wābuna | owābuna | wābuna | awubunanga | ongabunanga | ungabunanga |
| 1st plural | sābuna | esābuna | sābuna | asibunanga | esingabunanga | singabunanga |
| 2nd plural | nābuna | enābuna | nābuna | anibunanga | eningabunanga | ningabunanga |
| Class 1 | wābuna | owābuna | ābuna | akabunanga | ongabunanga | engabunanga |
| Class 2 | bābuna | abābuna | bābuna | ababunanga | abangabunanga | bengabunanga |
| Class 3 | wābuna | owābuna | wābuna | awubunanga | ongabunanga | ungabunanga |
| Class 4 | yābuna | eyābuna | yābuna | ayibunanga | engabunanga | ingabunanga |
| Class 5 | lābuna | elābuna | lābuna | alibunanga | elingabunanga | lingabunanga |
| Class 6 | ābuna | ābuna | ābuna | awabunanga | angabunanga | engabunanga |
| Class 7 | sābuna | esābuna | sābuna | asibunanga | esingabunanga | singabunanga |
| Class 8 | zābuna | ezābuna | zābuna | azibunanga | ezingabunanga | zingabunanga |
| Class 9 | yābuna | eyābuna | yābuna | ayibunanga | engabunanga | ingabunanga |
| Class 10 | zābuna | ezābuna | zābuna | azibunanga | ezingabunanga | zingabunanga |
| Class 11 | lwābuna | olwābuna | lwābuna | alubunanga | olungabunanga | lungabunanga |
| Class 14 | bābuna | obābuna | bābuna | abubunanga | obungabunanga | bungabunanga |
| Class 15 | kwābuna | okwābuna | kwābuna | akubunanga | okungabunanga | kungabunanga |
| Class 17 | kwābuna | okwābuna | kwābuna | akubunanga | okungabunanga | kungabunanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingabuna | — | ngingabuna | ngingebune | — | ngingebune |
| 2nd singular | ungabuna | — | ungabuna | ungebune | — | ungebune |
| 1st plural | singabuna | — | singabuna | singebune | — | singebune |
| 2nd plural | ningabuna | — | ningabuna | ningebune | — | ningebune |
| Class 1 | angabuna | — | engabuna | angebune | — | engebune |
| Class 2 | bangabuna | — | bengabuna | bangebune | — | bengebune |
| Class 3 | ungabuna | — | ungabuna | ungebune | — | ungebune |
| Class 4 | ingabuna | — | ingabuna | ingebune | — | ingebune |
| Class 5 | lingabuna | — | lingabuna | lingebune | — | lingebune |
| Class 6 | angabuna | — | engabuna | angebune | — | engebune |
| Class 7 | singabuna | — | singabuna | singebune | — | singebune |
| Class 8 | zingabuna | — | zingabuna | zingebune | — | zingebune |
| Class 9 | ingabuna | — | ingabuna | ingebune | — | ingebune |
| Class 10 | zingabuna | — | zingabuna | zingebune | — | zingebune |
| Class 11 | lungabuna | — | lungabuna | lungebune | — | lungebune |
| Class 14 | bungabuna | — | bungabuna | bungebune | — | bungebune |
| Class 15 | kungabuna | — | kungabuna | kungebune | — | kungebune |
| Class 17 | kungabuna | — | kungabuna | kungebune | — | kungebune |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizobuna | engizobuna | ngizobuna | angizubuna | engingezubuna | ngingezubuna |
| 2nd singular | uzobuna | ozobuna | uzobuna | awuzubuna | ongezubuna | ungezubuna |
| 1st plural | sizobuna | esizobuna | sizobuna | asizubuna | esingezubuna | singezubuna |
| 2nd plural | nizobuna | enizobuna | nizobuna | anizubuna | eningezubuna | ningezubuna |
| Class 1 | uzobuna | ozobuna | ezobuna | akazubuna | ongezubuna | engezubuna |
| Class 2 | bazobuna | abazobuna | bezobuna | abazubuna | abangezubuna | bengezubuna |
| Class 3 | uzobuna | ozobuna | uzobuna | awuzubuna | ongezubuna | ungezubuna |
| Class 4 | izobuna | ezobuna | izobuna | ayizubuna | engezubuna | ingezubuna |
| Class 5 | lizobuna | elizobuna | lizobuna | alizubuna | elingezubuna | lingezubuna |
| Class 6 | azobuna | azobuna | ezobuna | awazubuna | angezubuna | engezubuna |
| Class 7 | sizobuna | esizobuna | sizobuna | asizubuna | esingezubuna | singezubuna |
| Class 8 | zizobuna | ezizobuna | zizobuna | azizubuna | ezingezubuna | zingezubuna |
| Class 9 | izobuna | ezobuna | izobuna | ayizubuna | engezubuna | ingezubuna |
| Class 10 | zizobuna | ezizobuna | zizobuna | azizubuna | ezingezubuna | zingezubuna |
| Class 11 | luzobuna | oluzobuna | luzobuna | aluzubuna | olungezubuna | lungezubuna |
| Class 14 | buzobuna | obuzobuna | buzobuna | abuzubuna | obungezubuna | bungezubuna |
| Class 15 | kuzobuna | okuzobuna | kuzobuna | akuzubuna | okungezubuna | kungezubuna |
| Class 17 | kuzobuna | okuzobuna | kuzobuna | akuzubuna | okungezubuna | kungezubuna |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyobuna | engiyobuna | ngiyobuna | angiyubuna | engingeyubuna | ngingeyubuna |
| 2nd singular | uyobuna | oyobuna | uyobuna | awuyubuna | ongeyubuna | ungeyubuna |
| 1st plural | siyobuna | esiyobuna | siyobuna | asiyubuna | esingeyubuna | singeyubuna |
| 2nd plural | niyobuna | eniyobuna | niyobuna | aniyubuna | eningeyubuna | ningeyubuna |
| Class 1 | uyobuna | oyobuna | eyobuna | akayubuna | ongeyubuna | engeyubuna |
| Class 2 | bayobuna | abayobuna | beyobuna | abayubuna | abangeyubuna | bengeyubuna |
| Class 3 | uyobuna | oyobuna | uyobuna | awuyubuna | ongeyubuna | ungeyubuna |
| Class 4 | iyobuna | eyobuna | iyobuna | ayiyubuna | engeyubuna | ingeyubuna |
| Class 5 | liyobuna | eliyobuna | liyobuna | aliyubuna | elingeyubuna | lingeyubuna |
| Class 6 | ayobuna | ayobuna | eyobuna | awayubuna | angeyubuna | engeyubuna |
| Class 7 | siyobuna | esiyobuna | siyobuna | asiyubuna | esingeyubuna | singeyubuna |
| Class 8 | ziyobuna | eziyobuna | ziyobuna | aziyubuna | ezingeyubuna | zingeyubuna |
| Class 9 | iyobuna | eyobuna | iyobuna | ayiyubuna | engeyubuna | ingeyubuna |
| Class 10 | ziyobuna | eziyobuna | ziyobuna | aziyubuna | ezingeyubuna | zingeyubuna |
| Class 11 | luyobuna | oluyobuna | luyobuna | aluyubuna | olungeyubuna | lungeyubuna |
| Class 14 | buyobuna | obuyobuna | buyobuna | abuyubuna | obungeyubuna | bungeyubuna |
| Class 15 | kuyobuna | okuyobuna | kuyobuna | akuyubuna | okungeyubuna | kungeyubuna |
| Class 17 | kuyobuna | okuyobuna | kuyobuna | akuyubuna | okungeyubuna | kungeyubuna |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngibune | ngingabuni |
| 2nd singular | ubune | ungabuni |
| 1st plural | sibune | singabuni |
| 2nd plural | nibune | ningabuni |
| Class 1 | abune | angabuni |
| Class 2 | babune | bangabuni |
| Class 3 | ubune | ungabuni |
| Class 4 | ibune | ingabuni |
| Class 5 | libune | lingabuni |
| Class 6 | abune | angabuni |
| Class 7 | sibune | singabuni |
| Class 8 | zibune | zingabuni |
| Class 9 | ibune | ingabuni |
| Class 10 | zibune | zingabuni |
| Class 11 | lubune | lungabuni |
| Class 14 | bubune | bungabuni |
| Class 15 | kubune | kungabuni |
| Class 17 | kubune | kungabuni |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngabuna | ngangabuna, angabuna, angangabuna |
| 2nd singular | wabuna | wangabuna, awabuna, awangabuna |
| 1st plural | sabuna | sangabuna, asabuna, asangabuna |
| 2nd plural | nabuna | nangabuna, anabuna, anangabuna |
| Class 1 | wabuna | wangabuna, akabuna, akangabuna |
| Class 2 | babuna | bangabuna, ababuna, abangabuna |
| Class 3 | wabuna | wangabuna, awabuna, awangabuna |
| Class 4 | yabuna | yangabuna, ayabuna, ayangabuna |
| Class 5 | labuna | langabuna, alabuna, alangabuna |
| Class 6 | abuna | angabuna, awabuna, awangabuna |
| Class 7 | sabuna | sangabuna, asabuna, asangabuna |
| Class 8 | zabuna | zangabuna, azabuna, azangabuna |
| Class 9 | yabuna | yangabuna, ayabuna, ayangabuna |
| Class 10 | zabuna | zangabuna, azabuna, azangabuna |
| Class 11 | lwabuna | lwangabuna, alwabuna, alwangabuna |
| Class 14 | babuna | bangabuna, ababuna, abangabuna |
| Class 15 | kwabuna | kwangabuna, akwabuna, akwangabuna |
| Class 17 | kwabuna | kwangabuna, akwabuna, akwangabuna |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “ɓuna”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “ɓuna (6.3)”