# 痀

| 痀 | U+75C0, &#30144; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75C0 |
| ← 疿 [U+75BF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 痁 → [U+75C1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

痀 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大心口 (KPR), four-corner 0012$_7$, composition ⿸疒句)
* hunchback

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 771, character 35
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22120
* Dae Jaweon: page 1182, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2668, character 10
* Unihan data for U+75C0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 痀 :
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 勾 | *koː, *koːs |
| 鉤 | *koː |
| 鴝 | *koː, *ɡo |
| 句 | *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo |
| 夠 | *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː |
| 枸 | *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ |
| 軥 | *koː, *koːs, *ɡo |
| 狗 | *koːʔ |
| 苟 | *koːʔ |
| 岣 | *koːʔ, *ko |
| 笱 | *koːʔ |
| 玽 | *koːʔ |
| 耇 | *koːʔ |
| 豿 | *koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ |
| 敂 | *koːʔ |
| 怐 | *koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos |
| 雊 | *koːs |
| 竘 | *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ |
| 齁 | *qʰoː |
| 呴 | *qʰoːʔ, *qʰos |
| 蚼 | *qʰoːʔ, *ɡo |
| 豞 | *qʰoːs |
| 訽 | *qʰoːs, *ɡoːs |
| 佝 | *qʰoːs |
| 拘 | *ko |
| 駒 | *ko |
| 眗 | *ko |
| 跔 | *ko |
| 鮈 | *ko |
| 痀 | *ko |
| 蒟 | *koʔ, *kos |
| 絇 | *kos, *ɡo |
| 邭 | *kos |
| 劬 | *ɡo |
| 朐 | *ɡo |
| 鼩 | *ɡo |
| 斪 | *ɡo |
| 翑 | *ɡo |
| 葋 | *ɡo |
| 姁 | *ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
| 欨 | *qʰo, *qʰoʔ |
| 喣 | *qʰoʔ |
| 煦 | *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
| 昫 | *qʰos |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ko) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 句 (OC *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jū, gōu, yǔ, qú (ju$^1$, gou$^1$, yu$^3$, qu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩ, ㄍㄡ, ㄩˇ, ㄑㄩˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi$^1$ / keoi$^4$ / jyu$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ku
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jū
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyu
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^1$
*** Yale: jyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
*** Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gou
*** Wade–Giles: kou$^1$
*** Yale: gōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gou
*** Palladius: гоу (gou)
*** Sinological IPA : /koʊ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǔ
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^3$
*** Yale: yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeu
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qú
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyú
*** Wade–Giles: chʻü$^2$
*** Yale: chyú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyu
*** Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: keoi$^1$ / keoi$^4$ / jyu$^2$
*** Yale: kēui / kèuih / yú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: koey$^1$ / koey$^4$ / jy$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kêu$^1$ / kêu$^4$ / yu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/, /kʰɵy̯²¹/, /jyː³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku
*** Tâi-lô: ku
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ku⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ku³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ku⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ku⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ku⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: kju
Rime :
| Character | 痀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 舉朱切 |
| Baxter | kju |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɨo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kio/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kio/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kuə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /kio/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ki̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | geoi$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ko/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 痀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7099 |
| Phonetic component | 句 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 拘 |
| Old Chinese | /*ko/ |

### Definitions

痀
* Used in 痀僂／痀偻.

### Compounds

* 痀僂／痀偻
* 痀崙／痀仑
* 痀瘻／痀瘘
* 隱痀／隐痀 (ún-ku) (Min Nan)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* crouch
* hunchback

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): く (ku)、ぐ (gu)、う (u)
* Kun: せむし (semushi)

## Korean
### Hanja

痀 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)
* humpback