# 迓

| 迓 | U+8FD3, &#36819; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FD3 |
| ← 迒 [U+8FD2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 返 → [U+8FD4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

迓 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜一女竹 (YMVH), four-corner 3130$_4$, composition ⿺辶牙)
* to go to meet, to receive, as a guest

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1254, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38756
* Dae Jaweon: page 1737, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3819, character 2
* Unihan data for U+8FD3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 邪 | *ljaː, *laː |
| 衺 | *ljaː |
| 牙 | *ŋraː |
| 芽 | *ŋraː |
| 齖 | *ŋraː, *ŋraːs |
| 呀 | *ŋraː, *hŋraː |
| 枒 | *ŋraː, *ŋraːs |
| 雅 | *ŋraːʔ |
| 厊 | *ŋraːʔ |
| 庌 | *ŋraːʔ |
| 訝 | *ŋraːs |
| 迓 | *ŋraːs |
| 砑 | *ŋraːs |
| 犽 | *ŋraːs |
| 疨 | *hŋraː |
| 岈 | *hŋraː |
| 谺 | *hŋraː |
| 颬 | *hŋraː |
| 鴉 | *qraː |
| 釾 | *laː |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋraːs) : semantic 辵 (“travel”) + phonetic 牙 (OC *ŋraː).

### Etymology 1

See Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋra-k/ŋ (“to meet; to encounter”) (STEDT); cf. 迎 (OC *ŋaŋ, *ŋraŋs).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yà (ya$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaa$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yà
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yà
*** Wade–Giles: ya$^4$
*** Yale: yà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yah
*** Palladius: я (ja)
*** Sinological IPA : /jä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngaa$^6$
*** Yale: ngah
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngaa$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nga$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋaː²²/
* Middle Chinese: ngaeH
Rime :
| Character | 迓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 吾駕切 |
| Baxter | ngaeH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋˠa$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋᵚa$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋa$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋaɨ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋa$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋa$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋa$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yà |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngaa$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋˤ<r>ak-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋraːs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 迓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yà |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ngæ$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋˁ<r>ak-s/ |
| English | meet |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 迓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14186 |
| Phonetic component | 牙 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 迓 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋraːs/ |

#### Definitions

迓
* to receive; to meet a visitor; to welcome
    Synonyms: 迎, 逆 (nì)

#### Compounds

* 奉迓金蓮／奉迓金莲
* 尾迓
* 迓衡
* 迎迓 (yíngyà)
* 頭迓／头迓

### Etymology 2

Unclear, potentially related to 隱／隐. Compare Ningbonese 幽 $^5$ieu /iʏ44/ "to hide oneself" and Lishuinese 煙／烟 $^1$iae /iɛ224/. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^1$ia / $^3$ia
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$ia
*** MiniDict: ia$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$ia
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ia⁵³/
** (Northern: Songjiang, Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^3$ia
*** MiniDict: ia$^上$
*** Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /iɑ⁴⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /iɑ⁵¹/

#### Definitions

迓
* (chiefly Sujiahu Wu) to hide oneself; to conceal oneself
* (chiefly Sujiahu Wu) to avoid; to run away from; to hide from (an obligation, a criticism etc)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 躲藏, 藏躲, 躲 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 藏, 貓 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 躲, 藏 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 躲 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 藏 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 藏, 卻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 藏, 躲 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 躲 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 躲 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 藏 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 匿, 匿埋 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 匿, 匿埋 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 摒 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 摒埋 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 摒 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 摒 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 匿埋 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 匿埋 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 摒埋 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 匿埋 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 揞埋 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 匿埋 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 匿埋 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 匿埋 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 匿埋 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 匿埋 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 匿埋 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 揞埋 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 匿埋 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 匿埋 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 摒埋 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 匿埋, 摒埋 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 匿 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 匿 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 匿 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 匿埋 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 求埋 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 匿埋 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 餌, 伏 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 匿埋 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 躲 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 摒 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 摒 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 摒 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 躲 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 儲 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 屈, 覭 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 覕, 囥 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 覕, 囥 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 覕, 踮 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 覕 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 覕 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 覕 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 覕 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 覕 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 覕 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 覕 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 覕 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 覕 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 覕 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 逃 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 踮, 覕 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 踮, 覕 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 踮, 覕 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 踮 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 逃 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 逃 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 囥, 𨒃, 迓 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 𨒃, 匽 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 迓 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 幽 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 埋, 縮, 躲 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 幽 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 幽 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 躲 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 躲 |

#### Compounds

* 偷迓避
* 躲迓避
* 迓迓叫
* 迓迓能
* 𨒃迓貓貓／𨒃迓猫猫

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to go to meet
* to receive
* as a guest

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): が (ga)、げ (ge)、ぎょ (gyo)、ご (go)
* Kun: むかえる (mukaeru)

## Korean
### Hanja

迓 • (a) (hangeul 아, revised a, McCune–Reischauer a, Yale a)
* meet face to face
* welcome