# 打油
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǎyóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˇ ㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daa$^2$ jau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎyóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˇ ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎyóu
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^3$-yu$^2$
*** Yale: dǎ-yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daayou
*** Palladius: даю (daju)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daa$^2$ jau$^4$
*** Yale: dá yàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daa$^2$ jau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: da$^2$ yeo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /taː³⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

打⫽油 (verb-object)
* (Mainland China) to polish (leather)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

打⫽油 (verb-object)
* to squeeze and extract oil

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

打⫽油 (verb-object)
* to withdraw oil; (metonymically) to buy unpackaged oil
** Referring to culinary oil.
    去菜市場打油／去菜市场打油 ― qù càishìchǎng dǎ yóu ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
** Referring to fuel oil, either to fill in a container or (Malaysia, Singapore) to refuel a vehicle.
       qí móduō dào yóuzhàn dǎyóu [Pinyin]
       to take a motorcycle to a petrol station to refuel

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 加油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 加油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 打油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 打油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 加油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 上油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 上油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 上油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 上油 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 入油 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 加油 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 添油, 加油 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 添油, 加油 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 添油, 加油 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 添油, 加油 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 添油, 加油 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 添油, 加油 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 打油 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 加油 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 添油 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 加油 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 加油 GT |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 拍油, 添油 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 拍油 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 添油, 入油 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 加油 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 加油 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 買油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 打油, 買油 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 打油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 打油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 打油, 買油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 打油, 買油 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 打油 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 打油, 買油 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 買油 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 買油 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 買油 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 打油 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 倒油, 買油 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 打油, 買油 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 買油 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 買油, 舀油 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 搭油, 買油 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 搭油 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 搭油 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 搭油 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 搭油 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 搭油 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 搭油 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 搭油 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 搭油 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 搭油 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 搭油 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 倒油, 買油 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 拷油, 買油 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 舀油 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 打油 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 打油 |