OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# から
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

From Old Japanese 柄 (kara, “origin, source”), from Proto-Japonic *kara. Cognate with Miyako から (kara), Okinawan から (kara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠ɾa̠]

### Particle

から • (kara)
* from, out of
    東(とう)京(きょう)から帰(かえ)った。
       Tōkyō kara kaetta.
       He returned from Tokyo.
    ずっと前(まえ)からの話(はなし)
       zutto mae kara no hanashi
       a conversation from way back
    地(ち)下(か)室(しつ)からのふしぎな旅(たび)
       chikashitsu kara no fushigi na tabi
       a mysterious journey (starting) from the basement
* after (following て-form verbs)
    終(お)わってから、来(き)てください。
       Owatte kara, kite kudasai.
       Please come by after finishing [after you've finished].
* since (following て-form verbs)
    東(とう)京(きょう)に住(す)んでいてから、日(に)本(ほん)語(ご)を流(りゅう)暢(ちょう)に話(はな)します。
       Tōkyō ni sunde ite kara, nihongo o ryūchō ni hanashimasu.
       Since living in Tokyo, I speak Japanese fluently.
* because, (following adjectives and verbs) as a result of; therefore, so
    Synonym: (Chūgoku, Shikoku, Kyūshū) けん (ken)
    肉(にく)を食(た)べないから、ラーメンは駄(だ)目(め)だ。
       Niku o tabenai kara, rāmen wa dame da.
       Because he doesn't eat meat, ramen is a bad idea.
    私(わたし)がいるから心(しん)配(ぱい)ないでしょう？
       Watashi ga iru kara shinpai nai deshō?
       Because I'm here, there's no need to worry, right?
* beginning with
    基(き)本(ほん)から始(はじ)める
       kihon kara hajimeru
       begin with the basics
* from; beginning with
    Coordinate term: まで (made, “until”)
    １(いち)から９(きゅう)までの数字(すうじ)
       ichi kara kyū made no sūji
       the numbers 1 to 9
    １(いち)から９(きゅう)を使(つか)う
       ichi kara kyū o tsukau
       use the numbers 1 to 9
    東京(とうきょう)から大阪(おおさか)まで
       Tōkyō kara Ōsaka made
       from Tokyo to Osaka

### Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of から – see the following entries. :
| 【空】1 | [prefix] something empty [prefix] ineffectual [prefix] false |
| 【殻】S | [noun] shell, crust, chaff [noun] husk, hull |
| 【唐】S | [prefix] element in compounds, referring to things imported from China or from other foreign lands [noun] foreign lands in general [noun] Short for 唐織り (karaori): silk fabrics imported from China; an exquisitely-embroidered woman's kimono; a costume made in the karaori style used in Noh theater [proper noun] (formal, dated) the name of China during the Tang dynasty (618-907 CE). |
| 【漢】3 | [prefix] element in compounds, referring to things imported from China or Korea, or from other foreign lands [noun] (historical) shortly before and during the Edo period, foreign lands in general [proper noun] the Gaya confederacy [proper noun] (archaic) the Korean peninsula [proper noun] (archaic) China, especially during the Han dynasty |
| 【伽羅】 | [proper noun] (historical) the Gaya confederacy: a grouping of smaller states on the southern end of the Korean peninsula, roughly dating to 42-532 CE Alternative spellings 加羅, 迦羅 |
(This term, から (kara), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as から, see Category:Japanese kanji read as から.) :
# မ္လစ်
## Tavoyan
### Etymology

Cognate with Burmese မြစ် (mrac).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mlɪʔ/

### Noun

မ္လစ် (transliteration needed)
* river
# 椒圖
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "椒图".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāotú
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ ㄊㄨˊ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiau-tô͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāotú
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ ㄊㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiaotú
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^1$-tʻu$^2$
*** Yale: jyāu-tú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiautwu
*** Palladius: цзяоту (czjaotu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiau-tô͘
*** Tâi-lô: tsiau-tôo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciau'doo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siau³³ tɔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ²³/

### Noun

椒圖
* (Chinese mythology) a creature said to resemble a spiral shell; said to be fond of closing its mouth, often seen decorating the door knockers

#### Coordinate terms

* ("sons of the dragon", creatures found in decorations): 贔屭／赑屃 (bìxì), 霸下 (bàxià), 𧈢𧏡 (bàxià), 螭虎 (chīhǔ), 饕餮 (tāotiè), 蜥蜴 (xīyì), 睚眥／睚眦 (yázì), 鴟吻／鸱吻 (chīwěn), 虭蛥, 嘲風／嘲风, 狻猊 (suānní), 蒲牢 (púláo), 狴犴 (bì'àn), 椒圖／椒图 (jiāotú), 金吾 (jīnwú), 囚牛 (qiúniú)
# creationary
## English
### Etymology

From creation +‎ -ary.

### Adjective

creationary
* Of or relating to creation.
** 1894, James Hutchison Stirling, Darwinianism: workmen and work:Nay, let us but consider this, that, under a general creationary theory,—before any one evolutionary doctrine, Lamarckian, Vestigian, Erasmo-Darwinian, Carlo-Darwinian, or other, came up,—never, whether in affinities, or embryology, or geology, or geography, or even rudimentary organs, was there a single difficulty felt,—let us but consider this I say, and it will be plain to be seen that all that concerns affinities and the rest constitutes no fee-simple that shall be proper and peculiar to natural selection alone. (p. 151) But these homologies and the rest we hold ourselves dispensed from the consideration of, simply in view of the fact that they were a material common to all the evolutionary theories, and never on the whole denied even by the creationary ones. (p. 341)
** 1951, Charles Francis Potter, The preacher and I: an autobiography:The evolutionary hypothesis or theory is a much better theory than the creationary theory, but it is still only a theory, and Dr. Straton had only to point out that fact.
** 2002, Robert A. Herrmann, Science Declares Our Universe Is Intelligently Designed, page 209:These verses are directed to individuals who don't acknowledge the incomprehensible aspects of God as represented by His wondrous creationary power.

#### Synonyms

* creational

#### Antonyms

* noncreational
* non-creational
* noncreationary
* non-creationary

#### Derived terms

* anticreationary
* anti-creationary
* creationarily
* creationary evolution
* creationary evolutionism
* creationary evolutionist
* non-creationary
* noncreationary
* postcreationary
* post-creationary
* pre-creationary
* precreationary
* procreationary
* pro-creationary

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* reactionary
# politológ
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔlitɔloːk]

### Noun

politológ m pers (female equivalent politologička)
* political scientist

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “politológ”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# overpunishment
## English
### Etymology

From over- +‎ punishment.

### Noun

overpunishment (countable and uncountable, plural overpunishments)
* Excessive punishment.
** 1976 March 1, Ralph S. Welsh, “VIOLENCE, PERMISSIVENESS THE OVERPUNISHED CHILD”, in Journal of Pediatric Psychology, volume 1, number 2, →DOI, page 68:Parental overpunishment could very well be the major factor in producing the distractability, the impulsivity, the social incompetence, and above all, the angry anti-authority attitudes so commonly seen in delinquent misconduct.

#### Related terms

* overpunish
# gokker
## Dutch
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: gok‧ker
* Rhymes: -ɔkər

### Noun

gokker m (plural gokkers, diminutive gokkertje n)
* gambler
# βοιωτικούς
## Greek
### Adjective

βοιωτικούς • (voiotikoús)
* accusative masculine plural of βοιωτικός (voiotikós)
# cranking off
## English
### Verb

cranking off
* present participle and gerund of crank off
# way of life
## English
### Noun

way of life (plural ways of life)
* A style of living that reflects the attitudes of a person or group.
    Synonyms: lifestyle, lifeway
** 1950 September 1, Harry S. Truman, 0:13 from the start, in MP72-73 Korea and World Peace: President Truman Reports to the People‎, Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives Identifier: 595162:My fellow citizens: I want to talk to you about Korea, about why we are there, and what our objectives are. It is your liberty and mine which is involved. What is at stake is the free way of life- the right to worship as we please, the right to express our opinions, the right to raise our children in our own way, the right to choose our jobs, the right to plan our future and the right to live without fear.
# דו־חי
## Hebrew
### Etymology

דּוּ־ (“two”) +‎ חַי (“life”); hence "two lives", referring to the two lives amphibians have.

### Noun

דּוּ־חַי • (du-khay) m
* amphibian

### Further reading

* דו-חיים on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# centumvirate
## English
### Etymology

From Latin centumvirātus, from centumvirī (“centumvirs, centumviri”) +‎ ātus (abstract noun-forming suffix). Equivalent to centumvir +‎ -ate (forms nouns denoting a rank or office, here the group of people performing it).

### Noun

centumvirate (plural centumvirates)
* A group of one hundred people, especially (politics) a council of about 100 men who share power or rule, particularly (historical) such a group in ancient Rome.

#### Synonyms

* See Thesaurus:government

#### Coordinate terms

* See Thesaurus:government

### References

* "centumvirate, n.", in the Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* “centumvirate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# مەسەل
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Arabic مَثَل (maṯal).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛsɛl/

### Noun

مەسەل • (mesel) (plural مەسەللەر (meseller))
* fable, allegory, parable
# sociológ
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɔt͡siɔloːk]

### Noun

sociológ m pers (female equivalent sociologička)
* sociologist

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sociológ”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# النسر الطائر
## Arabic
### Etymology

Literally, “the flying eagle”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.nasr atˤ.tˤaː.ʔir/

### Proper noun

اَلنَّسْر اَلطَّائِر • (an-nasr aṭ-ṭāʔir) m
* (astronomy) Altair
# βρετανικό
## Greek
### Adjective

βρετανικό • (vretanikó)
* accusative masculine singular of βρετανικός (vretanikós)
* nominative neuter singular of βρετανικός (vretanikós)
* accusative neuter singular of βρετανικός (vretanikós)
* vocative neuter singular of βρετανικός (vretanikós)
# crapping around
## English
### Verb

crapping around
* present participle and gerund of crap around
# kʼaalógii bitʼaʼ disxǫsgo łikizhígíí
## Navajo
### Etymology

From kʼaalógii (“butterfly”) + bitʼaʼ (“its wing”) + disxǫs (“it glitters”) +‎ -go (adverbial suffix) + łikizh (“it glitters”) +‎ -ígíí (nominalizer)

### Noun

kʼaalógii bitʼaʼ disxǫsgo łikizhígíí
* metalmark butterfly
# HAMR
## English
### Noun

HAMR (uncountable)
* (computing) Abbreviation of heat-assisted magnetic recording.
# 中部標準時
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 中 | 部 | 標 | 準 | 時 |
| ちゅう Grade: 1 | ぶ Grade: 3 | ひょう Grade: 4 | じゅん Grade: 5 | じ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||||

### Noun

中(ちゅう)部(ぶ)標(ひょう)準(じゅん)時(じ) • (chūbu hyōjunji)
* Central Standard Time

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 中 | 部 | 標 | 準 | 時 |

### Noun

中部標準時 • (jungbu pyojunsi) (hangeul 중부 표준시)
* hanja form of 중부 표준시 (“Central Standard Time”)
# encephalometries
## English
### Noun

encephalometries
* plural of encephalometry
# povaľač
## Slovak
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔvaʎat͡ʃ]

### Noun

povaľač m pers (female equivalent povaľačka, related adjective povaľačský)
* idler, loafer
    Synonyms: lenoch, pecivál, zaháľač, záhaľkár

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “povaľač”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# anexionist
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French annexionniste. By surface analysis, anexiune +‎ -ist.

### Noun

anexionist m (plural anexioniști)
* annexationist
# βρετανικά
## Greek
### Adjective

βρετανικά • (vretaniká)
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of βρετανικός (vretanikós)
# crapped around
## English
### Verb

crapped around
* simple past and past participle of crap around
# degredado
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /de.ɡɾeˈda.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /de.ɡɾeˈda.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /de.ɡɾeˈda.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.ɡɾɨˈda.du/ [dɨ.ɣɾɨˈða.ðu]

### Participle

degredado (feminine degredada, masculine plural degredados, feminine plural degredadas)
* past participle of degredar

### Noun

degredado m (plural degredados, feminine degredada, feminine plural degredadas)
* exile (someone who is banished from one’s home or country)
    Synonym: exilado

### Further reading

* “degredado”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
* “degredado”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
# 螭虎
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chīhǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄔ ㄏㄨˇ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thi-hó͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chīhǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄔ ㄏㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chihhǔ
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^1$-hu$^3$
*** Yale: chr̄-hǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyhuu
*** Palladius: чиху (čixu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thi-hó͘
*** Tâi-lô: thi-hóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ti'hor
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰi⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰi³³ hɔ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰi⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ⁴¹/

### Noun

螭虎
* (literary) a dragon and a tiger (epithet for a brave warrior)
* (Chinese mythology) a mythical creature whose statue is seen decorating the sides of steles
    Synonym: 贔屭／赑屃 (bìxì)

#### Coordinate terms

* ("sons of the dragon", creatures found in decorations): 贔屭／赑屃 (bìxì), 霸下 (bàxià), 𧈢𧏡 (bàxià), 饕餮 (tāotiè), 蜥蜴 (xīyì), 睚眥／睚眦 (yázì), 鴟吻／鸱吻 (chīwěn), 虭蛥 (diāoshé), 嘲風／嘲风 (cháofēng), 狻猊 (suānní), 蒲牢 (púláo), 狴犴 (bì'àn), 椒圖／椒图 (jiāotú), 金吾 (jīnwú), 囚牛 (qiúniú)
# PNB
## Catalan
### Proper noun

PNB m
* Basque Nationalist Party
# trellis
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English trelis, from Anglo-Norman treslis, from Old French treille (“arbor”), from Latin trichila (“arbor", "summer house”). However, see OED which claims another Old French form referring to sackcloth, from Vulgar Latin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɹɛlɪs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

trellis (plural trellises)
* An outdoor garden frame that can be used for partitioning a common area.
* An outdoor garden frame that can be used to grow vines or other climbing plants.
** 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “A Declaration”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 90:It was a very warm evening; and the moonlight turned the Thames to an unbroken mirror of silver, and gave to the soft shadows of the shrubs, and the creepers that wound among the trellises, an appearance almost Italian.
* (computing theory, telecommunications) A kind of graph, used in communication theory and encryption, whose nodes are ordered into vertical slices by time, with each node at each time connected to at least one node at an earlier and at least one node at a later time.

#### Synonyms

* treillage

#### Derived terms

* trellis drainage
* trellis frame
* trellis modulation
* trellis quantization
* trellis rust

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Verb

trellis (third-person singular simple present trellises, present participle trellising, simple past and past participle trellised)
* (transitive) To train or arrange (plants) so that they grow against a trellis.
    to trellis vines

#### Derived terms

* trellissing

### Anagrams

* Stiller, Tillers, retills, rillets, stiller, tillers
# 気を落とす
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 気 | 落 |
| き Grade: 1 | お Grade: 3 |
| kan'on | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 氣を落とす (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲi o̞ o̞to̞sɨ]

### Verb

気(き)を落(お)とす • (ki o otosu) godan (stem 気(き)を落(お)とし (ki o otoshi), past 気(き)を落(お)とした (ki o otoshita))
* to become disheartened

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 気を落とさ | きをおとさ | ki o otosa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 気を落とし | きをおとし | ki o otoshi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 気を落とす | きをおとす | ki o otosu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 気を落とす | きをおとす | ki o otosu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 気を落とせ | きをおとせ | ki o otose |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 気を落とせ | きをおとせ | ki o otose |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 気を落とされる | きをおとされる | ki o otosareru |
| Causative | 気を落とさせる 気を落とさす | きをおとさせる きをおとさす | ki o otosaseru ki o otosasu |
| Potential | 気を落とせる | きをおとせる | ki o otoseru |
| Volitional | 気を落とそう | きをおとそう | ki o otosō |
| Negative | 気を落とさない | きをおとさない | ki o otosanai |
| Negative continuative | 気を落とさず | きをおとさず | ki o otosazu |
| Formal | 気を落とします | きをおとします | ki o otoshimasu |
| Perfective | 気を落とした | きをおとした | ki o otoshita |
| Conjunctive | 気を落として | きをおとして | ki o otoshite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 気を落とせば | きをおとせば | ki o otoseba |
# Siku ya Dunia
## Swahili
### Proper noun

Siku ya Dunia
* Earth Day
# βρετανικούς
## Greek
### Adjective

βρετανικούς • (vretanikoús)
* accusative masculine plural of βρετανικός (vretanikós)
# crashed in
## English
### Verb

crashed in
* simple past and past participle of crash in
# degredos
## Portuguese
### Noun

degredos
* plural of degredo

## Spanish
### Noun

degredos m pl
* plural of degredo
# rửa
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *raawh; cognate with Pacoh rao, Koho rao and Chut [Rục] rᵊàːw.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zɨə˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʐɨə˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɹɨə˨˩˦]

### Verb

rửa • (𣳮, 𤀗, 𤂩, 𪡉)
* to wash something non-fabric and non-rice
    rửa tay ― to wash one's hands
    rửa bát ― to wash the dishes
** 2005, Nguyễn Ngọc Tư, "Cánh đồng bất tận" chapter 2 (in Cánh đồng bất tận), Trẻ publishing house
    Nước vo cơm dùng để rửa rau, rửa rau xong dành rửa cá.The water from rinsing the rice was used to wash the vegetables, and after washing the vegetables for cleaning the fish.

#### Derived terms

* giặt rửa
* gột rửa
* rửa mắt
* rửa oan
* rửa ráy
* rửa ruột
* rửa tay gác kiếm
* rửa tiền
* rửa tội
* tắm rửa
* tẩy rửa

#### See also

* vo (“to rinse (rice)”)
* giặt (“to wash (something fabric)”)
* gội (“to wash (hair)”)
* tắm (“to bathe or shower”)
* lau
# count towards
## English
### Verb

count towards (third-person singular simple present counts towards, present participle counting towards, simple past and past participle counted towards)
* (transitive) To possess value as part of a requirement for an achievement or goal.
    Antonym: count against
    This test counts towards your grade in the class.
# environment ministers
## English
### Noun

environment ministers
* plural of environment minister
# ارقام
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic أَرْقَام (ʔarqām).

### Noun

ارقام • (erkam)
* plural of رقم
# βροχεροί
## Greek
### Adjective

βροχεροί • (vrocheroí)
* nominative masculine plural of βροχερός (vrocherós)
* vocative masculine plural of βροχερός (vrocherós)
# crawl with
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

crawl with (third-person singular simple present crawls with, present participle crawling with, simple past and past participle crawled with)
* (transitive, idiomatic) To include or be covered with swarms or large numbers of (something, especially insects or people); to have in great numbers or multitudes.
    The kitchen was crawling with cockroaches.
    The scene of the incident was crawling with reporters for days afterwards.

#### Usage notes

* Usually used with continuous tenses (“crawling with”).
* “crawl with”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

#### Synonyms

* (to include or be covered with): teem with
# degredar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From degredo (“exile”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /de.ɡɾeˈda(ʁ)/ [de.ɡɾeˈda(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /de.ɡɾeˈda(ʁ)/ [de.ɡɾeˈda(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /de.ɡɾeˈda(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /de.ɡɾeˈda(ʁ)/ [de.ɡɾeˈda(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /de.ɡɾeˈda(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.ɡɾɨˈdaɾ/ [dɨ.ɣɾɨˈðaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.ɡɾɨˈdaɾ/ [dɨ.ɣɾɨˈðaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.ɡɾɨˈda.ɾi/ [dɨ.ɣɾɨˈða.ɾi]

### Verb

degredar (first-person singular present degredo, first-person singular preterite degredei, past participle degredado)
* (transitive) to exile
    Synonyms: desterrar, expatriar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Further reading

* “degredar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
* “degredar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
# terceirizar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From terceiro (“third party”) +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /teʁ.se(j).ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [teh.se(ɪ̯).ɾiˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /teʁ.se(j).ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [teh.se(ɪ̯).ɾiˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /teɾ.se(j).ɾiˈza(ɾ)/ [teɾ.se(ɪ̯).ɾiˈza(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /teʁ.se(j).ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [teχ.se(ɪ̯).ɾiˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /teɻ.se(j).ɾiˈza(ɻ)/ [teɻ.se(ɪ̯).ɾiˈza(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɨɾ.sɐj.ɾiˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɨɾ.sɐj.ɾiˈzaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /tɨɾ.sej.ɾiˈzaɾ/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /tɨɾ.sej.ɾiˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /tɨɾ.se.ɾiˈza.ɾi/
* Audio (Brazil):(file)

### Verb

terceirizar (first-person singular present terceirizo, first-person singular preterite terceirizei, past participle terceirizado)
* (business) to outsource (to transfer of business to a third party)
    Synonym: externalizar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* terceirização
# cryptosystem
## English
### Etymology

From crypto- +‎ system.

### Noun

cryptosystem (plural cryptosystems)
* A system of cryptography.
** 1987, Neal Koblitz, A Course in Number Theory and Cryptography, Springer, page 81:In our example of the affine cryptosystem family, deciphering is also accomplished by an affine map, namely $P\equiv a^{-1}C-a^{-1}b{\bmod {N}}$, and so the deciphering transformation uses the same algorithm as the enciphering transformation, except with a different key, namely, the pair $(a^{-1},-a^{-1}b)$.
** 2015, Ping Ngai Chung, Craig Costello, Benjamin Smith, “Fast, uniform, and compact scalar multiplication for elliptic curves and genus 2 Jacobians with applications to signature schemes”, in arXiv‎:Our results show that many existing fast pseudomultiplication implementations (hitherto limited to applications in Diffie--Hellman key exchange) can be wrapped with simple and efficient pre-and post-computations to yield competitive full scalar multiplication algorithms, ready for use in more general discrete logarithm-based cryptosystems, including signature schemes.
# brjótur
## Icelandic
### Noun

brjótur m (genitive singular brjóts, nominative plural brjótar)
* (also in compounds) breaker, destroyer (someone or something that breaks)
    brjótur gulls (kenning) ― a (generous) man (literally, “breaker of gold”)
    brjótur sverða (kenning) ― soldier (literally, “breaker of swords”)
* a skerry which the sea breaks on

#### Declension
### References

* Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2024), “brjótur”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
* Mörður Árnason — Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition (2019). Reykjavík, Forlagið.
* “brjótur”, in Ritmálssafn Orðabókar Háskólans [The Written Collection of the Lexicological Institute] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, (Can we date this quote?)
# yībī
## Mandarin
### Romanization

yībī (Zhuyin ㄧ ㄅㄧ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 一屄