OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# incidentrapporterna
## Swedish
### Noun

incidentrapporterna
* definite plural of incidentrapport
# stannic chloride
## English
### Noun

stannic chloride
* Synonym of tin tetrachloride
# immunosuppressor
## English
### Etymology

From immuno- +‎ suppressor.

### Noun

immunosuppressor (plural immunosuppressors)
* (immunology, pharmacology) An immunosuppressive agent.

#### Synonyms

* immunosuppressive
* immunosuppressant
# niggeritis
## English
### Etymology

From nigger +‎ -itis.

### Noun

niggeritis (uncountable)
* (Caribbean, Jamaica, slang, offensive, ethnic slur) An urge to sleep after eating much food.
** 2009, Relentless Aaron, Burning Desire, page 114:Stacy let me drive, and I was wide awake on coffee. So, I figured I'd let the girls indulge in some niggeritis while I did some sightseeing.
** 2016, O’Neil Gray, The Banana Boat Man:Hector laughed and said it was the food, giving me what I called niggeritis; black people get a little tired after eating and burning a spliff. When you finish a good meal, all you want to do is sleep.
** 2019, Brianna Barnes, A True Woman's Worth Is Better Than Real Gold:Shrugging his shoulders, Carl went downstairs and ate his food then got niggeritis then fell asleep on the couch. He slept for hours until he felt a hand on his shoulder.
** 2022, Jim Hill, Born to Be, page 340:Zari seemed relieved as we walked to one of the food deserts to get something to eat. When we got back to my apartment I caught niggeritis and went right to sleep.

#### Usage notes

* This humorous appropriation of a negative stereotype by people of African ancestry can be offensive when used outside of that context.
# sulfathalidine
## English
### Etymology

A former US trademark. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

sulfathalidine (uncountable)
* (pharmacology, dated) Synonym of phthalylsulfathiazole.
** 1954 February 15, Oswald S. Lowsley, Thomas H. Johnson, Antonio E. Rueda, “Operation for Urinary Diversion”, in Modern Medicine, volume 22, number 4, Minneapolis, Minn.: Modern Medicine Publications, Inc., page 89:The bowel is prepared preoperatively with neomycin and sulfathalidine. A wide transverse lower abdominal incision is used.

### Further reading

* “sulfathalidine”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# konstbiennalerna
## Swedish
### Noun

konstbiennalerna
* definite plural of konstbiennal
# când
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* cînd — 1953–1993 spelling

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin quandō. Compare Aromanian cãndu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɨnd/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɨnd

### Adverb

când
* (interrogative or relative) when
    Când vom pleca?When are we going to leave?

#### Derived terms

* când și când
* din când în când

### Conjunction

când
* when
# foreign national
## English
### Noun

foreign national (plural foreign nationals)
* A non-naturalized citizen of a country
** 2012 March 7, Byron Chu, “Hotel Linked to ‘Passport Babies’”, in Toronto Sun‎, retrieved 18 February 2014:Three townhouses in Richmond, B.C., are being used to house foreign nationals pregnant with “passport babies,” and are among numerous local housing destinations for birth tourists.
** 2017, Are undocumented immigrants committing a crime? Not necessarily CNN‎:Under federal law, it is a crime for anyone to enter into the US without the approval of an immigration officer -- it's a misdemeanor offense that carries fines and no more than six months in prison. Many foreign nationals, however, enter the country legally every day on valid work or travel visas, and end up overstaying for a variety of reasons. But that's not a violation of federal criminal law -- it's a civil violation that gets handled in immigration court proceedings.
** 2023 November 15, Tessa Wong, “Xi Jinping arrives in US as his Chinese Dream sputters”, in BBC‎:In the last two years crackdowns on various sectors of the economy, as well as prominent Chinese businessmen, have caused uncertainty. These have recently widened to include foreign nationals and firms, heightening worries in the international business community.
# ordinate axis
## English
### Noun

ordinate axis
* Thy y-axis.
# hacana
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* acana

### Etymology

Borrowed from Romani hakana.

### Adverb

hacana
* (slang) to the side
# going round with
## English
### Verb

going round with
* present participle and gerund of go round with
# in the extreme
## English
### Prepositional phrase

in the extreme
* To a very great or excessive degree.
    It was rude in the extreme to act the way he did at the funeral.
** 2024 November 14, Phil McNulty, “'A night of redemption for Carsley offers real hope for Tuchel'”, in BBC Sport‎:But after so many questions and criticism, it would be churlish in the extreme to not give great credit after the manner of England's performance here.
# price war
## English
### Noun

price war (plural price wars)
* A situation where commercial competitors repeatedly undercut each other's prices in order to attract buyers.

#### Related terms

* bidding war
# Dülmen
## German
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdʏlmən/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Dül‧men

### Proper noun

Dülmen n (proper noun, genitive Dülmens or (optionally with an article) Dülmen)
* Dülmen (a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.
# thǖkhúa
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰə³³kʰua⁵⁵/

### Noun

thǖkhúa
* (Patsho) total removal of something.

### Verb

thǖkhúa
* (Patsho) able to get through or get enrolled into elite class or reputable institution.
# Capinitan
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Kankanaey Capinitan. See that for more details.

### Proper noun

Capinitan
* A barangay of Sabangan, Mountain Province, Philippines
    Coordinate terms: Bao-angan, Bun-ayan, Busa, Camatagan, Capinitan, Data, Gayang, Lagan, Losad, Namatec, Napua, Pingad, Poblacion, Supang, Tambingan — barangays of Sabangan

## Ilocano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Kankanaey Capinitan.

### Proper noun

Capinitan
* A barangay of Sabangan, Mountain Province, Philippines

## Kankanaey
### Etymology

From pinit (“wild berries”) +‎ ka- -an, wherein it grows abundant in the area.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /kapiˈnitan/ [k̠ʌ.piˈniː.tʌn]
* Rhymes: -itan
* Syllabification: Ca‧pi‧ni‧tan

### Proper noun

Capinitan
* A barangay of Sabangan, Mountain Province, Philippines

### References

* Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino (2021) Lingguwistikong Etnograpiya ng Kankanaey [Linguistic Ethnography of Kankanaey]‎ (in Tagalog, Kankanaey, and Northern Kankanay), archived from the original on 2024-09-25, page 59
# caponet
## English
### Alternative forms

* caponette

### Etymology

From capon +‎ -et.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkeɪpəˈnɛt/

### Noun

caponet (plural caponets)
* A young capon.
** 1624, George Chapman, Juvenal's Fifth Satire:Some little fragments , that his haunches wore; Or sure that caponet.

### References

* “caponet”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* patonce, potance
# thǖmīlākkī
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰə³³mi³³lak³³ki³³/

### Verb

thǖmīlākkī
* (Patsho) red flag bush
# RU
## Translingual
### Symbol

RU
* (international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Russia since 1992.
    Synonym: RUS (alpha-3)
* rack unit, the unit of length defined as 1.75 inches

## Catalan
### Proper noun

RU m
* Initialism of Regne Unit (“UK”).

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁy/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

RU m
* Initialism of Royaume-Uni.

## Italian
### Proper noun

RU m
* (rare) Initialism of Regno Unito: UK

## Portuguese
### Noun

RU m (usually uncountable, plural (nonstandard) RUs)
* Initialism of Reino Unido.
* (Brazil) Initialism of restaurante universitário.

## Spanish
### Proper noun

RU m
* Initialism of Reino Unido (“UK”).
# whinner
## English
### Verb

whinner (third-person singular simple present whinners, present participle whinnering, simple past and past participle whinnered)
* (intransitive) To whinny.

### References

* “whinner”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# aen
## Irish
### Noun

aen m (genitive singular aein, nominative plural aein)
* Alternative form of aon (“breast, chimney-piece; front part of gunwale”)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
aen
aein
vocative
a aein
a aena
genitive
aein
aen
dative
aen
aein
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an t-aen
na haein
genitive
an aein
na n-aen
dative
leis an aen don aen
leis na haein :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “aen”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Japanese
### Romanization

aen
* Rōmaji transcription of あえん

## Marshallese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English iron, from Middle English iren, from Old English īsern, īsærn, īren, īsen, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).

### Pronunciation

* (phonetic) IPA: [ɑɛnʲ]
* (phonemic) IPA: /ɰæjɛnʲ/
* Bender phonemes: {hayen}

### Noun

aen (construct form aenin)
* an iron (a tool)
    Jab inepata bwe inaaj kaene eok.Don't you worry because I'll let you use my iron.
* iron (metal)
    Epenļo̧k aenin Amedka jān Jepaan.American metal is stronger than Japanese.

### Verb

aen
* to iron
    Aenin wōn nuknuk kā? Aenū.Who ironed the clothes? I did.

### References

* Marshallese–English Online Dictionary

## Michif
### Etymology

From Canadian French une.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛn]

### Article

aen f (masculine aeñ)
* a, an

## Middle Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːn/

### Preposition

āen
* Alternative form of āne (“on”)

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Determiner

aen (neuter aent, plural andre)
* (Stavanger) Eye dialect spelling of annen.

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /aːɨ̯n/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ai̯n/
* Rhymes: -aːɨ̯n

### Verb

aen
* first/third-person plural conditional colloquial of mynd

## Zhuang
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /ʔan˨˦/
* Tone numbers: aen$^1$
* Hyphenation: aen

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *ʔalᴬ (classifier for things). Cognate with Thai อัน (an), Lao ອັນ (ʼan), Lü ᦀᧃ (˙ʼan), Shan ဢၼ် (ʼǎn), Ahom 𑜒𑜃𑜫 (ʼan), Tày ăn.

#### Classifier

aen (Sawndip forms 𬻹 or 因 or 𭶻 or ⿱父丁 or 㤙 or ⿰口㤙 or 恩 or 咹 or 安, 1957–1982 spelling ən)
* General classifier.
    aen ranz ndeua house
    haj aen makfive fruits

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

aen (Sawndip form ⿻㗊⿻十乚, 1957–1982 spelling ən)
* (dialectal) tool; utensil; appliance
# Slaf
## Welsh
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Slav. Doublet of slaf (“slave”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /slaːv/
* Rhymes: -aːv

### Noun

Slaf m (plural Slafiaid, not mutable)
* Slav (person of Slavic ethnicity)

### References

R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “Slaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# anweddol
## Welsh
### Etymology

From anwedd (“immense, grievous”) +‎ -ol.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /anˈwɛðɔl/
* (South Wales) IPA: /anˈweːðɔl/, /anˈwɛðɔl/
* Rhymes: -ɛðɔl

### Adjective

anweddol (feminine singular anweddol, plural anweddol, not comparable)
* indecent, immodest, inappropriate
    Synonyms: anweddus, anweddaidd, aflednais, anweddaidd, amhriodol, anaddas

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “anweddol”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# thūolòuh
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰuo³³louʔ³¹/

### Verb

thūolòuh
* (Patsho) conclude.
# Thūonōknyù
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰuo³³nok³³ɲu³¹/

### Noun

Thūonōknyù
* (Patsho) name of a village in Noklak district.
# Simunul
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From Arabic for name and light?”)

### Proper noun

Simunul
* A city in Tawi-Tawi, Philippines
# willie-wag-tail
## English
### Noun

willie-wag-tail (plural willie-wag-tails)
* Alternative form of willie wagtail
# Willy Wagtail
## English
### Noun

Willy Wagtail (plural Willy Wagtails)
* Alternative form of willie wagtail
# Willy Wag Tails
## English
### Noun

Willy Wag Tails
* plural of Willy Wag Tail
# willy-wag-tails
## English
### Noun

willy-wag-tails
* plural of willy-wag-tail
# vázát
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvaːzaːt]
* Hyphenation: vá‧zát

### Etymology 1

From váza (“its framework”) +‎ -t (accusative suffix), from váz (“framework”) +‎ -a (“his/her/its”, possessive suffix).

#### Noun

vázát
* accusative of váza

### Etymology 2

váza (“vase”) +‎ -t (accusative suffix)

#### Noun

vázát
* accusative singular of váza
# jack-a-dandy
## English
### Noun

jack-a-dandy (plural jack-a-dandies)
* (archaic) A little, young, or worthless dandy.
    Synonyms: dude, fopling; see also Thesaurus:dandy
* (archaic) A little or young foppish or rude person.
* (New Zealand) A small patch of light reflected from a shiny surface onto another surface such as a wall or ceiling.

### References

* “jack-a-dandy”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# αυτομάτως
## Greek
### Adverb

αυτομάτως • (aftomátos)
* automatically
    Synonym: αυτόματα (aftómata)

#### Related terms

* see: αυτόματος (aftómatos, “automatic”, adjective)
# Bogengang
## German
### Etymology

From Bogen +‎ Gang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈboːɡənˌɡaŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Bo‧gen‧gang

### Noun

Bogengang m (strong, genitive Bogenganges or Bogengangs, plural Bogengänge)
* archway
    Synonyms: Arkade, Laubengang
* (anatomy) semicircular canal (any of three semicircular interconnected tubes located in the inner ear)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Säulengang
* Wandelgang

### Further reading

* “Bogengang” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Bogengang” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Bogengang” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Bogengang” in Duden online
# kōwhai
## Maori
### Etymology

Cognate with Hawaiian 'ōhai (“Sesbania tomentosa”), Tahitian ofai (“Sesbania grandiflora”) and South Marquesan kohai (“Caesalpinia pulcherrima”) from Proto-Polynesian *kōfai.
Sense of colour from its flower petals, displaced whero entirely (now meaning “red”) and renga partially.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔːɸai/

### Noun

kōwhai
* Any of several small woody legume trees in the genus Sophora native to New Zealand that have yellow flowers. The national flower of New Zealand.
* yellow
    Synonym: renga

### See also

Colors in Maori · ngā tae (layout · text) :
| mā, tea | kiwikiwi | pango |
| whero, mea, kura | karaka; parauri | kōwhai, renga |
| | kākāriki | kārikiuri |
| | kikorangi | kahurangi |
| tūāuri | waiporoporo | māwhero |

### References

* ↑ “Kōfai”, in Te Māra Reo: The Language Garden‎, Benton Family Trust, 2022
* ↑ Dodgson, Neil, Chen, Victoria, Zahido, Meimuna (2024 November) “The colonisation of the colour pink: variation and change in Māori’s colour lexicon”, in Linguistics, →DOI, pages 14-15, 23-4
# Bruce
## English
### Etymology

From a Norman place name, Brix, of disputed meaning.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɹuːs/
** Audio (General Australian):(file)
* (Scotland, Northern Ireland) IPA: /ˈbɹʉs/
* Rhymes: -uːs

### Proper noun

Bruce
* A Scottish surname, most notably of Robert the Bruce.
* A male given name transferred from the surname.
* A suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
* A town and locality north of Adelaide, South Australia.
* A hamlet in Beaver County, Alberta, Canada.
* A number of places in the United States:
** A former town in Rock County, Minnesota.
** A town in Calhoun County, Mississippi.
** A minor city in Brookings County, South Dakota.
** An unincorporated community in Nicholas County, West Virginia.
** A village in Rusk County, Wisconsin.
** Some townships, in Illinois, Iowa, Michigan (2), Minnesota, and North Carolina (2), listed under Bruce Township.

#### Derived terms

* bruce
* Bruce County
* Bruce Peninsula

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* cuber
# difficulty level
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

difficulty level (plural difficulty levels)
* The relative difficulty of completing a task or objective.
* (video games) A variable setting in a video game determining how challenging it is to play.
# chusle
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “What is the singular?”)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈxu.slɛ/

### Noun

chusle nvir pl
* (Żywiec) Synonym of nogi

### Further reading

* “chusle”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, 1891, page 354
# chroń Boże
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈxrɔɲ ˈbɔ.ʐɛ/

### Phrase

chroń Boże
* (Żywiec) Alternative form of broń Boże

### Further reading

* “chroń Boże”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, 1891, page 354
# tukang-agila
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From tuka +‎ -ng- +‎ agila.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tuˌkaŋ ˈʔaɡila/ [t̪ʊˌxaŋ ˌʔaː.ɣɪˈla]
* Rhymes: -aɡila
* Syllabification: tu‧kang-a‧gi‧la

### Adjective

tukáng-ágilá (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜃᜅ᜔ᜀᜄᜒᜎ)
* eagle-beaked

### Further reading

* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 20
# 光復
## Chinese

* 光復 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Kong-ho̍k-hiong (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guāngfù
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄤ ㄈㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwong$^1$ fuk$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kông-fu̍k
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong-ho̍k
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$kuaon-voq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guāngfù
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄤ ㄈㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guangfù
*** Wade–Giles: kuang$^1$-fu$^4$
*** Yale: gwāng-fù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guangfuh
*** Palladius: гуанфу (guanfu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwong$^1$ fuk$^6$
*** Yale: gwōng fuhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwong$^1$ fuk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guong$^1$ fug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ fʊk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kông-fu̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: gong$^ˊ$ fug
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gong$^1$ fug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /koŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fuk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-ho̍k
*** Tâi-lô: kong-ho̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: konghok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ hɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$kuaon-voq
*** MiniDict: kuaon$^平$ voh
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$kuaan-voq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kuɑ̃⁵⁵ voʔ²¹/

### Verb

光復
* to recover; to recapture; to restore
    光復舊物／光复旧物 ― guāngfù jiùwù ― to recover former territory
    光復國土／光复国土 ― guāngfù guótǔ ― to recapture national land
    From: 2019, 2019 Hong Kong protests
    gwong$^1$ fuk$^6$ hoeng$^1$ gong$^2$ [Jyutping]
    liberate (lit. reclaim) Hong Kong

#### Synonyms

* 克復／克复 (kèfù)
* 恢復／恢复 (huīfù)
* 收復／收复 (shōufù)
* 規復／规复 (guīfù) (literary)

#### Derived terms

* 光復會／光复会
* 光復節／光复节 (Guāngfùjié)
* 光復舊京／光复旧京
* 光復舊物／光复旧物 (guāngfùjiùwù)
* 光復香港、時代革命／光复香港、时代革命 (guāngfù Xiānggǎng, shídài gémìng)
* 臺灣光復節／台湾光复节 (Táiwān Guāngfùjié)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 光復(こうふく) (kōfuku)
* → Korean: 광복(光復) (gwangbok)
* → Vietnamese: quang phục (光復)

### Proper noun

光復
* (～鄉) Guangfu (a rural township in Hualien County, Taiwan)

### Further reading

* “Entry #2088”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
# caleche
## English
### Noun

caleche (plural caleches)
* Alternative form of calèche
** 1836, J. Fenimore Cooper, A Residence in France‎:Here he was put in a caleche, and transported forthwith to the nearest frontier.
** 1852, John MacGillivray, Narrative Of The Voyage Of H.M.S. Rattlesnake, Commanded By The Late Captain Owen Stanley, R.N., F.R.S. Etc. During The Years 1846-1850. Including Discoveries And Surveys In New Guinea, The Louisiade Archipelago, Etc. To Which Is Added The Account Of Mr. E.B. Kennedy's Expedition For The Exploration Of The Cape York Peninsula. By John Macgillivray, F.R.G.S. Naturalist To The Expedition. In Two Volumes. Volume 1.‎:One is struck with the comparative absence of wheeled vehicles in the streets of Rio. Now and then a clumsy caleche is driven past by a negro postillion, in blue livery and jackboots, riding a second horse yoked outside the shafts, and omnibuses drawn by four or six mules, are not infrequently met with, and seem to be much patronised.
** 1873, Juliette Augusta Magill Kinzie, Wau-bun‎:At that instant who should appear but our faithful Mata, driving the old caleche in which we were in the habit of making our little excursions in the neighborhood of the Port.
** 1880, John Nichol, Byron‎:At Brussels the Napoleonic coach was set aside for a more serviceable caleche.
** 1907, George Borrow, Wild Wales‎:To view this mountain I and my little family set off in a caleche on the third morning after our arrival at Bangor.
** 1912, Edward Thomas, George Borrow‎:Upon my arriving there, the Gypsies swarmed out from their tents, and from the little tradeer, or tavern, and surrounded me; standing on the seat of the caleche, I addressed them in a loud voice in the dialect of the English Gypsies, with which I have some slight acquaintance.

### See also

* caliche

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈle.ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈle.ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kaˈle.ʃe/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐˈlɐ(j).ʃɨ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐˈlɐ(j).ʃɨ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /kɐˈle.t͡ʃɨ/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /kɐˈle.ʃɨ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kɐˈle.ʃɨ/
* Hyphenation: ca‧le‧che

### Noun

caleche m (plural caleches)
* calèche
    Synonyms: caleça, sege, carriola
# aginalduhan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From aginaldo +‎ -han.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaɡiˌnalduˈhan/ [ʔɐ.ɣɪˌn̪al.d̪ʊˈhan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: a‧gi‧nal‧du‧han

### Verb

aginálduhán (complete inaginalduhan, progressive inaaginalduhan, contemplative aaginalduhan, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄᜒᜈᜎ᜔ᜇᜓᜑᜈ᜔)
* to be given a Christmas gift
# ngải
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ŋaːj˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ŋaːj˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ŋaːj˨˩˦]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 艾.

#### Noun

(classifier cây) ngải
* various plants of the genus Artemisia.

##### Derived terms

* ngải cứu
* ngải đắng

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

ngải
* charm; spell
    Synonym: bùa

##### Derived terms

* bùa ngải