OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# przedziałek
## Polish
### Etymology

From przedział +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈd͡ʑa.wɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -awɛk
* Syllabification: prze‧dzia‧łek

### Noun

przedziałek m inan
* diminutive of przedział
* parting (UK), part (US) (dividing line formed by combing the hair in different directions)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* przedziałek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Lešnik
## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lèːʃnik/

### Proper noun

Lẹ́šnik m
* a surname

### Further reading

* “Lešnik”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
# စာတန်း
## Burmese
### Etymology

စာ (ca, “writing”) +‎ တန်း (tan:, “class”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: စာဒန်း
* IPA: /sàdáɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: catan: • ALA-LC: cātanʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: sadan: • Okell: satàñ

### Noun

စာတန်း • (catan:)
* line of writing
* thesis, dissertation, paper

### Further reading

* “စာတန်း” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# huándǔ
## Mandarin
### Romanization

huándǔ (Zhuyin ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄉㄨˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 環堵／环堵
# Kátia
## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Kátia f
* a female given name; Alternative spelling of Cátia
# nonsectarianly
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, nonsectarian +‎ ly, or, by surface analysis, non +‎ sectarian +‎ ly.

### Adverb

nonsectarianly (not comparable)
* In a nonsectarian way.
    Synonym: nondenominationally
# illectamentum
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* inlectāmentum

### Etymology

From illectō +‎ -mentum.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /il.lek.taːˈmen.tum/, [ɪlːʲɛkt̪äːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /il.lek.taˈmen.tum/, [ilːekt̪äˈmɛn̪t̪um]

### Noun

illectāmentum n (genitive illectāmentī); second declension
* a mean of seduction, lure, enticement, allurement

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

### References

* illectamentum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* illectamentum in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
* “illectamentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# pork-barrelling
## English
### Etymology

From pork barrel +‎ -ing.

### Noun

pork-barrelling (uncountable)
* (politics) The practice of giving favours or money to voters in connection with a candidate for a current or future election, in order to sway enough voters so that the candidate will win.
* (politics) The practice of an elected politician giving favours or money to some or all voters in the politician's electorate, or to certain organizations, as compensation or payback for support from those voters or organizations in the past.

#### Usage notes

* The practice of buying or selling votes directly with money or tangible benefits is illegal in most modern democracies, but term is used to describe doing so indirectly with general promises of "lower taxes", "better benefits", "less red tape", etc.

#### Alternative forms

* pork barrelling, porkbarreling, pork-barreling
# ajus
## North Moluccan Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈd͡ʒus/
* Hyphenation: a‧jus

### Noun

ajús
* mother
# ዘራፍ
## Tigre
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic زَرَافَة (zarāfa), by-form زَرَاف (zarāf).

### Noun

ዘራፍ • (zäraf)
* giraffe
    Synonym: ዝዖታ (zəʿota)

### References

* Littmann, Enno, Höfner, Maria (1962) “ዘራፍ”, in Wörterbuch der Tigrē-Sprache. Tigrē—Deutsch—Englisch (Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur; XI)‎, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag GmbH, page 498a

## Tigrinya
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic زَرَافَة (zarāfa), by-form زَرَاف (zarāf).

### Noun

ዘራፍ • (zäraf)
* giraffe
    Synonym: ዝዖታ (zəʿota)
# cash cow
## English
### Etymology

An allusion to the dairy cow, who once acquired (and having given birth) may be milked on an ongoing basis.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

cash cow (plural cash cows)
* (business) A product, service, or enterprise that generates ongoing, high net free cash flows.
    Coordinate terms: star, dog
** 1980, D. J. Hall, M. A. Saias, “Strategy Follows Structure!”, in Strategic Management Journal, volume 1, number 2, page 181:The managers of a cash cow are primarily responsible for the generation of cash, and they should in principle be willing to give cash away to those other businesses in the portfolio which need it most.
* (by extension) Someone or something which is a dependable source of appreciable amounts of money.
    Synonyms: moneymaker, golden goose
** 2004 May 11, Dan Milmo, “Press tycoon Lord Black used company as ‘cash cow’, says $1.25bn lawsuit”, in The Guardian‎, retrieved 30 Oct. 2008:Hollinger International, the owner of the Daily and Sunday Telegraph, claimed in the 175-page filing that its former chief executive had treated the company as his "cash cow".
** 2004 October 5, “Britney's new digs”, in The Age (Australia)‎, retrieved 30 Oct. 2008:Meanwhile, "Mr Spears is keen on protecting his cash cow, um, wife. Brit's bodyguards have been teaching Kev how to shoot a handgun," the New York Post says.
** 2021 January 30, Kellen Browning, “They’re Flocking to America to Make a Fortune Playing Video Games”, in The New York Times‎:Many of the League Championship Series’ 10 teams are backed by billionaires who also own traditional U.S. sports teams. But the sport has not yet become a cash cow. To get in on League of Legends, teams had to pay Riot $10 million to $13 million.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* cash cow on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Giraffe
## Dutch
### Etymology

From giraffe.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Giraffe f
* (astronomy) Camelopardalis

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German geraff, seraffe, schraffe, partly via Italian giraffa, partly directly (in travel reports) from Arabic زَرافَة (zarāfa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡiˈʁafə/ (predominant; only common form in Germany)
* IPA: /ʒiˈʁafə/, /ʃi-/ (rare in Eastern Germany, alternatively in Austria and Switzerland)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Giraffe f (genitive Giraffe, plural Giraffen, feminine Giraffin)
* giraffe (animal)

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Giraffe f (proper noun, genitive Giraffe)
* The constellation Camelopardalis
** 1809, Ludewig Ideler, Untersuchungen über den Ursprung und die Bedeutung der Sternnamen, Berlin, page 353:Der Kameelparder oder die Giraffe, Camelopardalis, in dem ansehnlichen Raum zwischen dem Nordpol und dem Fuhrmann.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1823, Joh. Elert Bode, Betrachtung der Gestirne und des Weltgebäudes, Berlin, page 49:Die Giraffe oder der Kameelparder steht zwischen dem Nordpol, Furmann, Cassiopeja und dem Kopfe des großen Bären, und nimmt einen ziemlich großen Raum am Himmel ein, besteht aber nur aus vielen kleinen Sternen, deren Anzahl Flamsteed auf 51 gesetzt hat.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Descendants

* → Danish: giraf
* → Dutch: giraf, giraffe
* → Hungarian: zsiráf

### Further reading

* “Giraffe” in Duden online
* “Giraffe” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# hulka
## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

hulka (n class, plural hulka)
* character, nature

## Swedish
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic. Sense influenced by Danish hulke.

### Verb

hulka (present hulkar, preterite hulkade, supine hulkat, imperative hulka)
* sob

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* hulka in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* hulka in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* hulka in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# ᜇᜋᜓᜎᜄ᜔
## Bikol Central
### Noun

ᜇᜋᜓᜎᜄ᜔ (damulag)
* Basahan spelling of damulag.

## Tagalog
### Noun

ᜇᜋᜓᜎᜄ᜔ • (damulag)
* Baybayin spelling of damulag

### Proper noun

ᜇᜋᜓᜎᜄ᜔ • (damulag)
* Baybayin spelling of Damulag
# o que é que foi
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /u ki ˈɛ ki ˈfoj/ [u ki ˈɛ ki ˈfoɪ̯]
* (Brazil) IPA: /u ki ˈɛ ki ˈfoj/ [u ki ˈɛ ki ˈfoɪ̯]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /o ke ˈɛ ke ˈfoj/ [o ke ˈɛ ke ˈfoɪ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /u ˈk‿ɛ kɨ ˈfoj/

### Phrase

o que é que foi?
* what's the matter?, what's up?
    Synonym: o que é que se passa?
# fotodiodo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fotoˈdiodo/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: fo‧to‧dio‧do

### Noun

fotodiodo (accusative singular fotodiodon, plural fotodiodoj, accusative plural fotodiodojn)
* photodiode

## Italian
### Etymology

From foto- +‎ diodo.

### Noun

fotodiodo m (plural fotodiodi)
* photodiode

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From foto- +‎ diodo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌfɔ.to.d͡ʒiˈo.du/ [ˌfɔ.to.d͡ʒɪˈo.du], (faster pronunciation) /ˌfɔ.toˈd͡ʒjo.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌfɔ.to.d͡ʒiˈo.du/ [ˌfɔ.to.d͡ʒɪˈo.du], (faster pronunciation) /ˌfɔ.toˈd͡ʒjo.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌfɔ.to.d͡ʒiˈo.do/ [ˌfɔ.to.d͡ʒɪˈo.do], (faster pronunciation) /ˌfɔ.toˈd͡ʒjo.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌfɔ.tɔˈdjo.du/ [ˌfɔ.tɔˈðjo.ðu]
* Hyphenation: fo‧to‧dí‧o‧do

### Noun

fotodiodo m (plural fotodiodos)
* Alternative form of fotodíodo

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fotoˈdjodo/ [fo.t̪oˈð̞jo.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -odo
* Syllabification: fo‧to‧dio‧do

### Noun

fotodiodo m (plural fotodiodos)
* photodiode

### Further reading

* “fotodiodo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
# giraff
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* sjiraff (main spelling)

### Noun

giraff m (definite singular giraffen, indefinite plural giraffer, definite plural giraffene)
* a giraffe (mammal)

### References

* “giraff” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French girafe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɧɪrˈaf/, [ɧɪrˈafː]
* Rhymes: -af

### Noun

giraff c
* giraffe
    Giraffer lever på savannen och har långa halsarGiraffes live on the savannah and have long necks
    Giraffer har fläckarGiraffes have spots

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | giraff | giraffs |
| singular | definite | giraffen | giraffens |
| plural | indefinite | giraffer | giraffers |
| plural | definite | girafferna | giraffernas |

#### Descendants

* → Finnish: kirahvi

### References

* giraff in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* giraff in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* giraff in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* Svensk MeSH
# kusihiri
## Swahili
### Verb

kusihiri (verbal noun of the ku class)
* infinitive of -sihiri
# sihirisha
## Swahili
### Verb

-sihirisha (infinitive kusihirisha)
* Causative form of -sihiri

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -sihirisha :
| Positive present | -nasihirisha |
| Subjunctive | -sihirishe |
| Negative | -sihirishi |
| Imperative singular | sihirisha |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kusihirisha |
| Negative | kutosihirisha |
Imperatives :
| Singular | sihirisha |
| Plural | sihirisheni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | husihirisha |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -lisihirisha |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kusihirisha |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tasihirisha |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tasihirisha |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sisihirishe |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngesihirisha |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singesihirisha |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalisihirisha |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalisihirisha |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mesihirisha |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshasihirisha |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jasihirisha |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kisihirisha |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -siposihirisha |
| Consecutive | kasihirisha / positive subject concord + -kasihirisha |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kasihirishe |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :
# sihiriana
## Swahili
### Verb

-sihiriana (infinitive kusihiriana)
* Reciprocal form of -sihiri

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -sihiriana :
| Positive present | -nasihiriana |
| Subjunctive | -sihiriane |
| Negative | -sihiriani |
| Imperative singular | sihiriana |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kusihiriana |
| Negative | kutosihiriana |
Imperatives :
| Singular | sihiriana |
| Plural | sihirianeni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | husihiriana |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -lisihiriana |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kusihiriana |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tasihiriana |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tasihiriana |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sisihiriane |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngesihiriana |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singesihiriana |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalisihiriana |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalisihiriana |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mesihiriana |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshasihiriana |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jasihiriana |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kisihiriana |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -siposihiriana |
| Consecutive | kasihiriana / positive subject concord + -kasihiriana |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kasihiriane |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :
# kusharabu
## Swahili
### Verb

kusharabu (verbal noun of the ku class)
* infinitive of -sharabu
# sharabiwa
## Swahili
### Verb

-sharabiwa (infinitive kusharabiwa)
* Passive form of -sharabu

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -sharabiwa :
| Positive present | -nasharabiwa |
| Subjunctive | -sharabiwe |
| Negative | -sharabiwi |
| Imperative singular | sharabiwa |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kusharabiwa |
| Negative | kutosharabiwa |
Imperatives :
| Singular | sharabiwa |
| Plural | sharabiweni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | husharabiwa |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -lisharabiwa |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kusharabiwa |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tasharabiwa |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tasharabiwa |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sisharabiwe |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngesharabiwa |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singesharabiwa |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalisharabiwa |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalisharabiwa |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mesharabiwa |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshasharabiwa |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jasharabiwa |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kisharabiwa |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -siposharabiwa |
| Consecutive | kasharabiwa / positive subject concord + -kasharabiwa |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kasharabiwe |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :
# kusharabika
## Swahili
### Verb

kusharabika (verbal noun of the ku class)
* infinitive of -sharabika
# suali
## Naga Pidgin
### Etymology

From Assamese ছোৱালী (süali)

### Noun

suali
* girl
    Synonym: chokri

## Nefamese
### Etymology

From Assamese ছোৱালী (süali)

### Noun

suali
* girl

## Swahili
### Noun

suali (ma class, plural masuali)
* Alternative form of swali (“question”)

## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: su‧a‧li

### Noun

suali
* accusative singular of sual
* third-person singular accusative possessive of sual
# fake book
## English
### Alternative forms

* fakebook

### Etymology

From fake (verb) +‎ book: a fake book helps a musician to "fake" knowing how to play a song.

### Noun

fake book (plural fake books)
* (music) A collection of musical lead sheets intended to help a performer quickly learn new songs.
** 1986, Michael Esterowitz, How to Play from a Fake Book, Ekay Music, →ISBN, page 34:Contemporary popular music tends to be specific in indicating slash cords, while older fake books generally indicate only root chord names.
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see fake,‎ book.
# công lênh
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kəwŋ͡m˧˧ ləjŋ̟˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kəwŋ͡m˧˧ len˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kəwŋ͡m˧˧ ləːn˧˧]

### Noun

công lênh • (功令)
* (archaic) effort
# 마요네즈
## Korean
### Etymology

From French mayonnaise.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ma̠jone̞d͡ʑɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [마요네즈]

### Noun

마요네즈 • (mayonejeu)
* mayonnaise
# 先立つ
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 先 | 立 |
| さき Grade: 1 | た > だ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さきだつ [sàkídáꜜtsù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [sa̠kʲida̠t͡sɨ]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「先立つ」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 先立つ | さきだつ | [sàkídáꜜtsù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 先立て | さきだて | [sàkídáꜜtè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 先立たれる | さきだたれる | [sàkídátáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 先立たせる | さきだたせる | [sàkídátáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 先立とう | さきだとー | [sàkídátóꜜò] |
| Negative | 先立たない | さきだたない | [sàkídátáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 先立たなかった | さきだたなかった | [sàkídátáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 先立ちます | さきだちます | [sàkídáchímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 先立った | さきだった | [sàkídáꜜttà] |
| Conjunctive | 先立って | さきだって | [sàkídáꜜttè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 先立てば | さきだてば | [sàkídáꜜtèbà] |

### Verb

先(さき)立(だ)つ • (sakidatsu) intransitive godan (stem 先(さき)立(だ)ち (sakidachi), past 先(さき)立(だ)った (sakidatta))
* lead, proceed at the head
* precede, come before
* be foremost, be the most important thing
* die earlier than someone else

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 先立た | さきだた | sakidata |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 先立ち | さきだち | sakidachi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 先立つ | さきだつ | sakidatsu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 先立つ | さきだつ | sakidatsu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 先立て | さきだて | sakidate |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 先立て | さきだて | sakidate |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 先立たれる | さきだたれる | sakidatareru |
| Causative | 先立たせる 先立たす | さきだたせる さきだたす | sakidataseru sakidatasu |
| Potential | 先立てる | さきだてる | sakidateru |
| Volitional | 先立とう | さきだとう | sakidatō |
| Negative | 先立たない | さきだたない | sakidatanai |
| Negative continuative | 先立たず | さきだたず | sakidatazu |
| Formal | 先立ちます | さきだちます | sakidachimasu |
| Perfective | 先立った | さきだった | sakidatta |
| Conjunctive | 先立って | さきだって | sakidatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 先立てば | さきだてば | sakidateba |
# 耽羅
## Chinese
### Etymology

Shortened from 耽牟羅 (MC tom|tomX mjuw la, “Tanmura”); whose last two moras are ultimately borrowed from Proto-Japonic *mora (“village, settlement”), via a Japonic substratum. Compare Japanese 村 (mura, “village, settlement”) and Middle Korean 물 (mwul, “group, crowd”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dānluó
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢ ㄌㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daam$^1$ lo$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dānluó
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢ ㄌㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Danluó
*** Wade–Giles: Tan$^1$-lo$^2$
*** Yale: Dān-lwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Danluo
*** Palladius: Даньло (Danʹlo)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daam$^1$ lo$^4$
*** Yale: dāam lòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daam$^1$ lo$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dam$^1$ lo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːm⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

### Proper noun

耽羅
* (historical) Tamna (ancient Korean kingdom who ruled Jeju Island)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 耽 | 羅 |
| たん Jinmeiyō | ら Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tã̠n̺ɾa̠]

### Proper noun

耽(たん)羅(ら) • (Tanra)
* (historical) Tamna (ancient Korean kingdom who ruled Jeju Island)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 耽 | 羅 |

### Proper noun

耽羅 • (Tamna) (hangeul 탐라)
* hanja form of 탐라 (“(historical) Tamna (ancient Korean kingdom who ruled Jeju Island)”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 耽 | 羅 |

### Proper noun

耽羅
* chữ Hán form of Đam La (“(historical) Tamna (ancient Korean kingdom who ruled Jeju Island)”).
# 蒔く
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 蒔
* ま Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 播く

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) まく [máꜜkù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ma̠kɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「蒔く」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 蒔く | まく | [máꜜkù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 蒔け | まけ | [máꜜkè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 蒔かれる | まかれる | [màkáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 蒔かせる | まかせる | [màkáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 蒔ける | まける | [màkéꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 蒔こう | まこー | [màkóꜜò] |
| Negative | 蒔かない | まかない | [màkáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 蒔かなかった | まかなかった | [màkáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 蒔きます | まきます | [màkímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 蒔いた | まいた | [máꜜìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 蒔いて | まいて | [máꜜìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 蒔けば | まけば | [máꜜkèbà] |

### Verb

蒔(ま)く • (maku) transitive godan (stem 蒔(ま)き (maki), past 蒔(ま)いた (maita))
* sow, plant
* disseminate (to sow and scatter principles, etc. for propagation, like seed)
* sprinkle gold or silver on lacquerware

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 蒔か | まか | maka |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 蒔き | まき | maki |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 蒔く | まく | maku |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 蒔く | まく | maku |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 蒔け | まけ | make |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 蒔け | まけ | make |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 蒔かれる | まかれる | makareru |
| Causative | 蒔かせる 蒔かす | まかせる まかす | makaseru makasu |
| Potential | 蒔ける | まける | makeru |
| Volitional | 蒔こう | まこう | makō |
| Negative | 蒔かない | まかない | makanai |
| Negative continuative | 蒔かず | まかず | makazu |
| Formal | 蒔きます | まきます | makimasu |
| Perfective | 蒔いた | まいた | maita |
| Conjunctive | 蒔いて | まいて | maite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 蒔けば | まけば | makeba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 蒔か | まか | maka |
| Continuative (連用形) | 蒔き | まき | maki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 蒔く | まく | maku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 蒔く | まく | maku |
| Realis (已然形) | 蒔け | まけ | make |
| Imperative (命令形) | 蒔け | まけ | make |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 蒔かず | まかず | makazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 蒔けど | まけど | makedo |
| Causal conjunction | 蒔けば | まけば | makeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 蒔かば | まかば | makaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 蒔きき | まきき | makiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 蒔きけり | まきけり | makikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 蒔きつ | まきつ | makitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 蒔きぬ | まきぬ | makinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 蒔けり 蒔きたり | まけり まきたり | makeri makitari |
| Volitional | 蒔かむ | まかむ | makamu |

#### Related terms

* 撒(ま)く (maku)