OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 囗

| 囗 | U+56D7, &#22231; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56D7 |
| ← 囖 [U+56D6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 囘 → [U+56D8] |
| ⼞ | U+2F1E, &#12062; KANGXI RADICAL ENCLOSURE |
| ← ⼝ [U+2F1D] | Kangxi Radicals | ⼟ → [U+2F1F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

囗 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 月一 (BM) or 難難月一 (XXBM), four-corner 6000$_0$, composition ⿱冂一)
* Kangxi radical #31, ⼞.

#### Usage notes

This character (囗) is used for enclosures. If a square is used within a character, then the character is 口 (“mouth”) (U+53E3) instead.

#### Derived characters

* Appendix:Chinese radical/囗
* 㘞, 𣅍, 𡇍

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 216, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4675
* Dae Jaweon: page 439, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 710, character 8
* Unihan data for U+56D7

## Chinese

* 囗部 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 囗 (Cantonese)
* Ûi-pō͘ (Southern Min)
* Radical 31 (English)

### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 囗 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pictogram of a square-shaped enclosure. Unrelated to 口 (open mouth) and most likely unrelated to the original version of 丁 (head of a nail). Also unrelated to 因, in which it represents a carpet or mat.

### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 囗 – see 圍 (“to surround; to encircle; to corral; all sides; etc.”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as an ancient form of 圍).

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 囗 – see 國 (“country; nation; nation-state; kingdom; capital; etc.”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as an ancient form of 國).

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 囗 – see 口 (“mouth, especially the lips and internal mouth cavity; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 口).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* the "country" radical, called 国(くに)構(がま)え (kunigamae)

#### Readings

As a radical and ancient kanji for 国 (“country”):
* Go-on: こく (koku)
* Kan-on: こく (koku)
* Kun: くに (kuni, 囗)、くにがまえ (kunigamae, 囗)
As an ancient kanji for 囲 (“to surround/encircle”):
* Go-on: え (e)
* Kan-on: い (i)
* Kun: かこむ (kakomu, 囗む)

## Korean
### Etymology 1
#### Hanja

囗 • (nara guk) (hangeul 나라 국)
* country, nation
* government

#### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

### Etymology 2
#### Hanja

囗 • (dulle wi) (hangeul 둘레 위)
* circumference, perimeter

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

囗: Hán Việt readings: vi
* chữ Hán form of vi (“to enclose; to surround”).

### References

* ↑ Trần (2004).
* ↑ Bonet (1899).
# एकसप्तति
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* একসপ্ততি (Assamese script)
* ᬏᬓᬲᬧ᭄ᬢᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* একসপ্ততি (Bengali script)
* 𑰊𑰎𑰭𑰢𑰿𑰝𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀏𑀓𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀢𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ဧကသပ္တတိ (Burmese script)
* એકસપ્તતિ (Gujarati script)
* ਏਕਸਪ੍ਤਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌏𑌕𑌸𑌪𑍍𑌤𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦌꦏꦱꦥ꧀ꦠꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂉𑂍𑂮𑂣𑂹𑂞𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಏಕಸಪ್ತತಿ (Kannada script)
* ឯកសប្តតិ (Khmer script)
* ເອກສປ຺ຕຕິ (Lao script)
* ഏകസപ്തതി (Malayalam script)
* ᡝᡬᠠᠰ᠌ᠠᢒᢠᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘊𑘎𑘭𑘢𑘿𑘝𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠧᢉᠠᠰᠠᢒᢐᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦪𑦮𑧍𑧂𑧠𑦽𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐊𑐎𑐳𑐥𑑂𑐟𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ଏକସପ୍ତତି (Odia script)
* ꢍꢒꢱꢦ꣄ꢡꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆍𑆑𑆱𑆥𑇀𑆠𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖊𑖎𑖭𑖢𑖿𑖝𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* එකසප‍්තති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩔𑩜𑪁𑩰 𑪙𑩫𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚆𑚊𑚨𑚞𑚶𑚙𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* ஏகஸப்ததி (Tamil script)
* ఏకసప్తతి (Telugu script)
* เอกสปฺตติ (Thai script)
* ཨེ་ཀ་ས་པྟ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒋𑒏𑒮𑒣𑓂𑒞𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨄𑨋𑨰𑨞𑩇𑨙𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

एक (eka) +‎ सप्तति (saptati)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐ́j.kɐ.sɐp.tɐ.ti/, [ɐ́j.kɐ.sɐp̚.tɐ.ti]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /eː.kɐˈs̪ɐp.t̪ɐ.t̪i/, [eː.kɐˈs̪ɐp̚.t̪ɐ.t̪i]
* Hyphenation: ए‧क‧सप्‧त‧ति

### Numeral

एकसप्तति • (ekasaptati) f
* seventy-one, 71

#### Descendants

* Dardic:
** Kashmiri: اَکہٕ سَتَتھ (akhụ satath)
* Prakrit: 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀺𑀁 (ĕkkasattariṃ), 𑀏𑀓𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀺 (ekattari)
** Central:
*** Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
**** Awadhi: एकहत्तर (ekhattar)
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Hindustani: ik-hattar
***** Hindi: इकहत्तर
***** Urdu: اِکہَتَّر
** Eastern:
*** Magadhi Prakrit:
**** Bengali: একাত্তর (ekattor)
**** Odia: ଏକସ୍ତରି (ekastari), ଏକସ୍ତୁରି (ekasturi)
** Northern:
*** Khasa Prakrit:
**** Eastern Pahari:
***** Nepali: एकहत्तर (ekahattar)
**** Western Pahari:
***** Bhadrawahi: इकत्तर (ikattar)
** Northwestern:
*** Paisaci Prakrit:
**** Takka Apabhramsa:
***** Lahnda: اکتر (ikattar)
***** Punjabi: ik-hattar, ak-hattar
    Gurmukhi script: ਇਕਹੱਤਰ, ਅਕਹੱਤਰ
    Shahmukhi script: اِکہَتَّر, اَکہَتَّر
**** Vracada Apabhramsa:
***** Sindhi: ekahatari
    Arabic script: ايڪَهَتَرِ
    Devanagari script: एकहतरि
** Southern:
*** Helu Prakrit:
**** Dhivehi: އެކާހަތްތެރި (ekāhat̊teri)
**** Sinhalese: එක්සැත්තැව (eksættæwa)
*** Maharastri Prakrit:
**** Marathi: एकहुत्तर (ekhuttar)
** Western:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Gujarati: ઇકોતેર (ikoter)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ekasaptati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 119
# कल्पयति
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɐl.pɐ́.jɐ.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈkɐl̪.pɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

### Verb

कल्पयति • (kalpáyati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, root कॢप्)
* to set something in order
* to trim, cut

#### Descendants

* Pali: kappeti
* Prakrit: 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀇 (kappei)
** Northern:
*** Khasa Prakrit:
**** Nepali: कप्नु (kapnu)
** Northwestern:
*** Paisaci Prakrit:
**** Takka Apabhramsa:
***** Lahnda: کَپَّݨ (kappaṇ), کَپُّݨ (kappuṇ)
***** Punjabi: kappṇā
    Gurmukhi script: ਕੱਪਣਾ
    Shahmukhi script: کَپّݨَا
**** Vracada Apabhramsa:
***** Sindhi: kapaṇu
    Arabic script: ڪَپَڻُ
    Devanagari script: कपणु
****** Kachchi: કપણૂં (kapṇū̃)
** Southern:
*** Helu Prakrit:
**** Dhivehi: ކަފަނީ (kafanī)
**** Sinhalese: කපනවා (kapanawā)
*** Maharastri Prakrit:
**** Konkani: kāppūka
    Devanagari script: काप्पूक
    Kannada script: ಕಾಪ್ಪೂಕ
    Latin script: kappuk
**** Marathi: कापणे (kāpṇe)
** Western:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Gujarati: કાપવું (kāpvũ)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kalpayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 150
# 大動脈
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàdòngmài
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄇㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ dung$^6$ mak$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tōa-tōng-me̍h
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàdòngmài
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄇㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàdòngmài
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$-tung$^4$-mai$^4$
*** Yale: dà-dùng-mài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahdonqmay
*** Palladius: дадунмай (dadunmaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ maɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ dung$^6$ mak$^6$
*** Yale: daaih duhng mahk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ dung$^6$ mak$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ dung$^6$ meg$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² tʊŋ²² mɐk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-tōng-me̍h
*** Tâi-lô: tuā-tōng-me̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doaxdoxngmeh
*** IPA (Taipei): /tua³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ mẽʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tua³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ mẽʔ⁴/

### Noun

大動脈
* aorta

#### Synonyms

* 主動脈／主动脉 (zhǔdòngmài)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 大 | 動 | 脈 |
| だい Grade: 1 | どう Grade: 3 | みゃく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) だいどーみゃく [dàídóꜜòmyàkù] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [da̠ido̞ːmʲa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

大(だい)動(どう)脈(みゃく) • (daidōmyaku)
* aorta

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ “大動脈”, in 日本国語大辞典‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 大 | 動 | 脈 |

### Noun

大動脈 • (daedongmaek) (hangeul 대동맥)
* hanja form of 대동맥
# खडक
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* খডক (Assamese script)
* ᬔᬟᬓ (Balinese script)
* খডক (Bengali script)
* 𑰏𑰚𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀔𑀟𑀓 (Brahmi script)
* ခဍက (Burmese script)
* ખડક (Gujarati script)
* ਖਡਕ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌖𑌡𑌕 (Grantha script)
* ꦑꦝꦏ (Javanese script)
* 𑂎𑂙𑂍 (Kaithi script)
* ಖಡಕ (Kannada script)
* ខឌក (Khmer script)
* ຂຑກ (Lao script)
* ഖഡക (Malayalam script)
* ᡘᠠᡷᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘏𑘚𑘎 (Modi script)
* ᠻᠠᢎᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦯𑦺𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐏𑐜𑐎 (Newa script)
* ଖଡକ (Odia script)
* ꢓꢞꢒ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆒𑆝𑆑 (Sharada script)
* 𑖏𑖚𑖎 (Siddham script)
* ඛඩක (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩝𑩨𑩜 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚋𑚖𑚊 (Takri script)
* க²ட³க (Tamil script)
* ఖడక (Telugu script)
* ขฑก (Thai script)
* ཁ་ཌ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒐𑒛𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨌𑨖𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Of uncertain origin. Turner connects the word with खद् (khad, “to be steady, be hard”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kʰɐ.ɖɐ.kɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈkʰɐ.ɖɐ.kɐ/

### Noun

खडक • (khaḍaka) stem, n
* a bolt or pin

#### Descendants

* Central:
** Hindustani: khaṛā
*** Devanagari script: खड़ा
*** Arabic script: کھَڑا
*** → Nepali: खडा (khaḍā)
* Eastern:
** Bengali: খাড়া (khaṛa)
** Odia: ଖାଡ଼ା (khāṛā)
* Northern:
** Bhadrawahi: खड़ो (khaṛo)
** Pangwali: खड़ा (khaṛā)
* Northwestern:
** Punjabi: khaṛā
    Gurmukhi script: ਖੜਾ
    Shahmukhi script: کھَڑا
** Sindhi: khaṛo
    Arabic script: کَڙو
    Devanagari script: खड़ो
* Southern:
** Marathi: खडा (khaḍā)
* Western:
** Gujarati: ખડું (khaḍũ)
** Marwari: खड़ो (khaṛo)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “खडक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 335/2.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 443
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “khaḍaka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# Dürninger
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdyːɐ̯ˌnɪŋɐ]
* Hyphenation: Dür‧nin‧ger

### Proper noun

Dürninger m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Dürningers or (with an article) Dürninger, feminine genitive Dürninger, plural Dürningers or Dürninger)
* a surname

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.

#### Related terms

* Dürlinger, Dillinger, Dollinger, Döllinger, Dallinger, Dahlinger, Danninger
* Dürnberger, Dirnberger, Dornberger
# तुच्छ्य
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tus-sḱ-yós, from *tews- (“to be empty”). Cognate with Lithuanian tùščias (“empty”), Middle Persian [script needed] (twhyg /⁠tuhīg⁠/) (whence Persian تهی (tohi)).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /tut.t͡ɕʰjɐ́/, [tut̚.t͡ɕʰjɐ́]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈt̪ut̪.t͡ɕʰjɐ/, [ˈt̪ut̪̚.t͡ɕʰjɐ]

### Adjective

तुच्छ्य • (tucchyá) stem
* empty, vain
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.42.10:य ओहते रक्षसो देववीतावचक्रेभिस्तं मरुतो नि यात । यो वः शमीं शशमानस्य निन्दात्तुच्छ्यान्कामान्करते सिष्विदानः ॥ya ohate rakṣaso devavītāvacakrebhistaṃ maruto ni yāta. yo vaḥ śamīṃ śaśamānasya nindāttucchyānkāmānkarate siṣvidānaḥ.With wheelless chariots drive down him, O Maruts, who at the feasts of Gods regards the demons. May he, though bathed in sweat, form empty wishes, who blames his sacred rite who toils to serve you.

#### Descendants

* Pali: tuccha
* Prakrit: 𑀢𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙 (tuccha)
** Old Awadhi: छूछा (chūchā)
** Middle Bengali: ছুছা (chucha)
*** Bengali: ছুঁচা (chũca)
** Bhojpuri: छूँछ (chū̃ch)
** Hindustani: chūchā
*** Hindi: छूछा
*** Urdu: چھُوچھا
*** → Punjabi: chūchā
    Gurmukhi script: ਛੂਛਾ
    Shahmukhi script: چھُوچھا
** Kumaoni: छूचो (chūco)
** Nepali: छुचो (chuco)
** Odia: ଛୁଛା (chuchā)
** Punjabi: tucch
*** Gurmukhi script: ਤੁੱਛ
*** Shahmukhi script: تُچّھ
** Sinhalese: සිස් (sis), හිස් (his)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tucchya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# poruczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From poruczyć +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /pɔˈrut͡ʂ.nɘ/

### Adjective

poruczny
* (Far Masovian) Synonym of posłuszny
    Taki jest poruczny. ― This one is obedient.

### Further reading

* Stanisław Ciszewski (1909) “poruczny”, in “Przyczynek do słownika gwary mazowieckiej”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 7, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 208
# Riesinger
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʁiːzɪŋɐ]
* Hyphenation: Rie‧sin‧ger

### Proper noun

Riesinger m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Riesingers or (with an article) Riesinger, feminine genitive Riesinger, plural Riesingers or Riesinger)
* a surname

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.

#### Related terms

* Ries, Riese, Reisinger, Ratzinger, Watzinger, Kitzinger, Kissinger
* Öttinger, Tettinger, Sallinger, Wanninger, Worringer
# Münsinger
## German
### Etymology

From Münsingen +‎ -er

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmʏnzɪŋɐ]
* Hyphenation: Mün‧sin‧ger

### Noun

Münsinger m (strong, genitive Münsingers, plural Münsinger, feminine Münsingerin)
* a native or inhabitant of Münsingen

#### Declension
### Adjective

Münsinger (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) of Münsingen

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.

### Proper noun

Münsinger m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Münsingers or (with an article) Münsinger, feminine genitive Münsinger, plural Münsingers or Münsinger)
* a surname

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.

#### Related terms

* Mynsinger, Mensinger, Menzinger, Munzinger
* Mönninger, Wanninger, Wallinger, Dallinger, Sallinger, Worringer
* Matzinger, Ratzinger, Watzinger, Kitzinger, Kissinger
# मञ्जिष्ठा
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From मञ्ज् (mañj, “to cleanse or be bright”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɐɲ.d͡ʑiʂ.ʈʰɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /mɐɲˈd͡ʑiʂ.ʈʰɑː/
* Hyphenation: म‧ञ्‧जिष्‧ठा

### Noun

मञ्जिष्ठा • (mañjiṣṭhā) stem, f
* Indian madder, Rubia manjith (syn. Rubia munjista)

#### Descendants

* Dardic:
** Kashmiri: مَزیٹھ (mazēṭh), مَزیٹھِ (mazēṭhi)
* Pali: mañjeṭṭhī
* Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (maṃjiṭṭhā)
** Central:
*** Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (maṃjiṭṭhā)
**** Old Awadhi: मँजीठ (mam̐jīṭha)
*** Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (maṃjiṭṭhā)
**** Gujarati: મજીઠ (majīṭh)
**** Hindustani: majīṭh, mañjīṭh
    Hindi: मजीठ, मंजीठ
    Urdu: مَجِیٹھ (majīṭh), مَنجِیٹھ (manjīṭh)
***** → Burmese: မဇိဌ် (ma.jiht)
***** → English: munjeet
** Eastern:
*** Magadhi Prakrit:
**** Assamese: মজাঠি (mozathi), মেজাঠি (mezathi)
** Northern:
*** Khasa Prakrit:
**** Eastern Pahari:
***** Nepali: मजिठो (majiṭho)
** Northwestern:
*** Paisaci Prakrit:
**** Takka Apabhramsa:
***** Punjabi: majīṭ, majīṭh, mãjīṭ, mãjīṭh
    Gurmukhi script: ਮਜੀਟ, ਮਜੀਠ, ਮਁਜੀਟ, ਮਁਜੀਠ
    Shahmukhi script: مَجِیٹ, مَجِیٹھ, مَںجِیٹ, مَںجِیٹھ
**** Vracada Apabhramsa:
***** Sindhi: mañuṭha, maĩṭha
    Arabic script: مَڃُٺَ, مَينٺَ
    Devanagari script: मञुठ, मैँठ
****** Kachchi: મજીઠ (majīṭh)
** Southern:
*** Helu Prakrit:
**** Dhivehi: މަދޮށި (madoṣi), މަދެށި (madeṣi)
**** Sinhalese: මදට (madaṭa), මදටි (madaṭi), මදටිය (madaṭiya)
*** Maharastri Prakrit:
**** Konkani: mañjūṭi
    Devanagari script: मंजूटि
    Latin script: monjutti
    Kannada script: ಮಂಜೂಟಿ
** Western:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (maṃjiṭṭhā)
**** Gujarati: મજીઠ (majīṭh), મંજીઠ (mañjīṭh)
** → Dravidian:
*** Malayalam: മഞ്ചട്ടി (mañcaṭṭi)
*** Tamil: மஞ்சிட்டி (mañciṭṭi), மஞ்சட்டி (mañcaṭṭi)
* → Kannada: ಮಂಜಿಷ್ಠ (mañjiṣṭha)
* → Telugu: మంజిష్ఠ (mañjiṣṭha)
* → Tulu: ಮಂಜಿಷ್ಠ (mañjiṣṭha)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “मञ्जिष्ठा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0774.
* Rubia manjith at Plants of the World Online
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “manjistha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 556
# potacka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /pɔˈtat͡s.ka/

### Noun

potacka f
* (Far Masovian) Alternative form of potaczka

### Further reading

* Stanisław Ciszewski (1909) “potacka”, in “Przyczynek do słownika gwary mazowieckiej”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 7, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 208
# Manninger
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmanɪŋɐ]
* Hyphenation: Man‧nin‧ger

### Proper noun

Manninger m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Manningers or (with an article) Manninger, feminine genitive Manninger, plural Manningers or Manninger)
* a surname

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.

#### Related terms

* Manning, Menning, Menninger, Munninger, Minninger, Mönninger, Wanninger
* Münsinger, Mynsinger, Mensinger, Menzinger, Munzinger
* Matzinger, Ratzinger, Watzinger, Kitzinger, Kissinger
# मरीच
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* মৰীচ (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬭᬷᬘ (Balinese script)
* মরীচ (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰨𑰱𑰓 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑀭𑀻𑀘 (Brahmi script)
* မရီစ (Burmese script)
* મરીચ (Gujarati script)
* ਮਰੀਚ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑌰𑍀𑌚 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦫꦷꦕ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂩𑂲𑂒 (Kaithi script)
* ಮರೀಚ (Kannada script)
* មរីច (Khmer script)
* ມຣີຈ (Lao script)
* മരീച (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᠠᡵᡳᡳᢜᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘨𑘲𑘓 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠠᠷᠢᠢᢋᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧈𑧓𑦳 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐬𑐷𑐔 (Newa script)
* ମରୀଚ (Odia script)
* ꢪꢬꢷꢗ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆫𑆵𑆖 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖨𑖱𑖓 (Siddham script)
* මරීච (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩼𑩑𑩛𑩡 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚤𑚯𑚏 (Takri script)
* மரீச (Tamil script)
* మరీచ (Telugu script)
* มรีจ (Thai script)
* མ་རཱི་ཙ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒩𑒲𑒔 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨫𑨁𑨊𑨣 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From मरिच (marica).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɐ.ɾiː.t͡ɕɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /mɐˈɾiː.t͡ɕɐ/
* Hyphenation: म‧री‧च

### Noun

मरीच • (marīca) stem, n
* peppercorn

#### Descendants

* Dardic:
** Kashmiri: مَرٕژ (marụċ), مَرژ (marċ), مَرِژ (mariċ)
** Shina: مارچ (mā́ruč)
* Pali: marica
* Prakrit: 𑀫𑀭𑀺𑀅 (maria), 𑀫𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀅 (miria)
** Central:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Awadhi: मिर्चा (mircā)
**** Hindustani: mirī, maric, miric, mirc
***** Hindi: मिरी, मरिच, मिरिच, मिर्च
***** Urdu: مِرِي, مَرِچ (maric), مِرِچ (miric), مِرْچ (mirc)
** Eastern:
*** Magadhi Prakrit:
**** Assamese: মৰিচ (moris)
**** Bengali: মিরি (miri), মরিচ (moric)
**** Bihari: मरिच (maric), मरिचा (maricā), मिरिच (miric), मिर्चा (mircā)
***** Bhojpuri: मरिचा (maricā)
***** Maithili: मरिचा (maricā), मिर्चाइ (mircāɨ)
**** Odia: ମିରି (miri), ମରିଚ (marica)
** Northern:
*** Khasa Prakrit:
**** Eastern Pahari:
***** Nepali: मरिच (maric)
**** Western Pahari:
***** Bhadrawahi: मिर्च (mirc)
** Northwestern:
*** Paisaci Prakrit:
**** Takka Apabhramsa:
***** Punjabi: marc, marcā̃, mirc, miric, mirᵃc
    Gurmukhi script: ਮਰ੍ਚ, ਮਰ੍ਚਾਂ, ਮਿਰ੍ਚ, ਮਿਰਿਚ, ਮਿਰਚ
    Shahmukhi script: مِرچ, مِرچَاں, مِرْچ, مِرِچ, مِرچ
****** Lahnda:
******* Southern Hindko: مرچ (maruc)
**** Vracada Apabhramsa:
***** Sindhi: mirī, miru, mirca, mircī
    Arabic script: مِرِي, مِرُ, مِرچَ, مِرچِی
    Devanagari script: मिरी, मिरु, मिर्च, मिर्ची
****** Jadgali: [script needed] (mirc)
** Southern:
*** Helu Prakrit:
**** Dhivehi: މިރުސް (mirus), މިރިސް (miris)
**** Sinhalese: මිරිස් (miris)
*** Maharastri Prakrit:
**** Konkani: mīri
    Devanagari script: मीरि (mīri)
    Latin script: miri
    Kannada script: ಮೀರಿ
**** Marathi: मिरी (mirī), मिरें (mirẽ)
** Western:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Gujarati: મરી (marī), મરચી (marcī), મરચું (marcũ)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “मरीच”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 790/1.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “marica”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 567
# mesaconate
## English
### Etymology

From mesaconic acid +‎ -ate (“salt or ester”).

### Noun

mesaconate (plural mesaconates)
* (chemistry) A salt of mesaconic acid.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “mesaconate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# metalate
## English
### Etymology

From metal +‎ -ate.

### Noun

metalate (plural metalates)
* Alternative spelling of metallate
# Four Seasons
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Proper noun

Four Seasons
* (card games) A solitaire card game, having five spaces for cards (the reserve) in the layout of a cross.
* A style of pizza (pizza quattro stagioni) prepared in four sections, each having ingredients representing one season of the year.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Four Seasons (solitaire) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# mesylate
## English
### Noun

mesylate (plural mesylates)
* (pharmacology) Alternative form of mesilate.

#### Derived terms

* mesylated
* mesylation
* nelfinavir mesylate
# methacrylate
## English
### Etymology

From methacrylic +‎ -ate (“salt or ester”).

### Noun

methacrylate (plural methacrylates)
* (organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of methacrylic acid, especially an ester used in the manufacture of resins and plastics.
* A resin manufactured from methacrylic acid or a methacrylate.

#### Derived terms

* hydroxyethyl methacrylate
* methyl methacrylate
* polymethyl methacrylate