OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# дор
## Komi-Permyak
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *dɔr. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian дор (dor) and Udmurt дур (dur).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdor/, [ˈdo̞r̺]
* Rhymes: -or
* Hyphenation: дор

### Noun

дор • (dor)
* fringe

#### Declension

Possessive declension of дор :

### References

* R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) “дор”, in Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь‎, Moscow: Русский язык

## Komi-Zyrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *dɔr. Cognates include Udmurt дур (dur) and Komi-Permyak дор (dor).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdor/, [ˈdo̞r]
* Rhymes: -or
* Hyphenation: дор

### Noun

дор • (dor)
* border, edge
* cutting edge
* band (part of a hat)
* outskirts

#### Declension

Possessive declension of дор :

#### Synonyms

* (outskirts): пыдӧс (pydös)

#### Derived terms

* вадор (vador)
* дорын (doryn)
* дорӧс (dorös)

### Postposition

дор • (dor)
* (of location) beside, by
* instead of, on behalf of

### References

* A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь, Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 69
* Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 61
* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь, →ISBN, page 190
# abiotický
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈabɪjotɪt͡skiː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

abiotický (not comparable)
* abiotic
    Antonym: biotický

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “abiotický”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “abiotický”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# koźlarz
## Polish
### Etymology

From kozioł +‎ -arz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔ.ʑlaʂ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Western Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈkɔ.ʑlaʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔʑlaʂ
* Syllabification: ko‧źlarz

### Noun

koźlarz m inan
* any fungus of the genus Leccinum
    Synonyms: kozak, koźlak, koźlarek

#### Declension
### Noun

koźlarz m pers
* (obsolete) worker who transported bricks using a goat
* (obsolete or dialectal, Western Greater Poland) bagpiper

#### Declension
### Further reading

* koźlarz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* koźlarz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “koźlarz”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 27
# martaba
## Fula
### Etymology

From Arabic مَرْتَبَة (martaba).

### Noun

martaba o
* (Pular) rank, order, place, position
* honor, esteem
* patrimony, culture

### References

* Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.

## Uzbek
### Etymology

From Arabic مَرْتَبَة (martaba).

### Noun

martaba (plural martabalar)
* status, rank, reputation
# capgroc
## Catalan
### Etymology

From cap (“head”) +‎ groc (“yellow”).

### Adjective

capgroc (feminine capgroga, masculine plural capgrocs, feminine plural capgrogues)
* yellow-headed
# expungirmos
## Portuguese
### Verb

expungirmos
* inflection of expungir:
** first-person plural future subjunctive
** first-person plural personal infinitive
# εισοδήματος
## Greek
### Noun

εισοδήματος • (eisodímatos) n
* genitive singular of εισόδημα (eisódima)
# ڤلسطين
## Malay
### Proper noun

ڤلسطين
* Jawi spelling of Palestin‎.
# stjunk
## North Frisian
### Alternative forms

* stjonk (Föhr-Amrum)
* stjunke (Mooring)

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *stinkwaną.

### Pronunciation

* (Sylt) IPA: [stçʊŋk]

### Verb

stjunk
* (Sylt) to stink
# trajekt
## Czech
### Etymology

Derived from German Trajekt, from Latin traiectus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtrajɛkt]

### Noun

trajekt f
* ferry

#### Related terms

* See objekt

### Further reading

* “trajekt”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “trajekt”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “trajekt”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From German Trajekt, from Latin traiectus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /trǎjekt/
* Hyphenation: tra‧jekt

### Noun

tràjekt m (Cyrillic spelling тра̀јект)
* ferry
    Synonym: feribot

#### Declension
### References

* “trajekt”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

## Slovak
### Etymology

Derived from German Trajekt, from Latin traiectus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtrajekt]

### Noun

trajekt m inan (related adjective trajektový)
* ferry

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “trajekt”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024

## Slovene
### Etymology

From German Trajekt, from Latin trāiectus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /trajéːkt/

### Noun

trajẹ̑kt f
* ferry

### Further reading

* “trajekt”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “trajekt”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# фуникулёр
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French funiculaire.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fʊnʲɪkʊˈlʲɵr]

### Noun

фуникулёр • (funikuljór) m inan (genitive фуникулёра, nominative plural фуникулёры, genitive plural фуникулёров)
* funicular
** 1915, Иван Бунин, Господин из Сан-Франциско; English translation from The Gentleman from San Francisco, New York: Modern Library, 1925:На верху горы, на площадке фуникулёра, уже опять стояла толпа тех, на обязанности которых лежало достойно принять господина из Сан-Франциско.Na verxu gory, na ploščadke funikuljóra, uže opjatʹ stojala tolpa tex, na objazannosti kotoryx ležalo dostojno prinjatʹ gospodina iz San-Francisko.At the top of the mountain, where stood the station of the funicular, there was another throng of those whose, duty it was to receive fittingly the gentleman from San Francisco.

#### Descendants

* → Georgian: ფუნიკულიორი (puniḳuliori)
# 崩山
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): pên-sân
    (Hailu, HRS): ben$^ˋ$ san$^ˋ$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pang-soaⁿ
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pên-sân
*** Hakka Romanization System: ben$^ˊ$ san$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ben$^1$ san$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pen²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ben$^ˋ$ san$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /pen⁵³ san⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pang-soaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: pang-suann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pangsvoaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /paŋ³³ suã³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

### Noun

崩山
* (Hakka, Hokkien) landslide; landslip; avalanche

#### Synonyms

* 山崩 (shānbēng)
# 米諾環素
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | -cycline |
| trad. (米諾環素) | trad. (米諾環素) | 米諾 | 環素 |
| simp. (米诺环素) | simp. (米诺环素) | 米诺 | 环素 |
(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "米诺环素".)
* 米諾環素

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mǐnuòhuánsù
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˇ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄙㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǐnuòhuánsù
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˇ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄙㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǐnuòhuánsù
*** Wade–Giles: mi$^3$-no$^4$-huan$^2$-su$^4$
*** Yale: mǐ-nwò-hwán-sù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miinuohhwansuh
*** Palladius: минохуаньсу (minoxuanʹsu)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ xu̯än³⁵ su⁵¹/

### Noun

米諾環素
* (pharmacology) minocycline
# pentonate
## English
### Etymology

From pentonic acid +‎ -ate (“salt or ester”).

### Noun

pentonate (plural pentonates)
* (organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of a pentonic acid.

### Anagrams

* panettone, pentatone
# traanklier
## Dutch
### Etymology

From traan +‎ klier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtraːnˌkliːr/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: traan‧klier

### Noun

traanklier f (plural traanklieren, diminutive traankliertje n)
* lacrimal gland, tear gland
# żyt
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʐɘt/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Western Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈʐɘt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt
* Syllabification: żyt
* Homophones: żyd, Żyd

### Etymology 1

See żyto

#### Noun

żyt m inan
* (Western Greater Poland) Alternative form of żyto
    Pójdziemy żąć żyt. ― We will go to reap the rye.

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

żyt n
* genitive plural of żyto

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “żyt”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 29
# raffia
## English
### Alternative forms

* rafia, raphia, rofia (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Malagasy rafia or rofia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹæfiə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -æfiə

### Noun

raffia (countable and uncountable, plural raffias)
* A fibrous material used for tying plants, originating from the leaves of raffia palm trees (genus Raphia).
** 1958, Saul Bellow, Henderson the Rain King:He was pressed against the canes and raffia of which this old house was built.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* affair
# peripateticate
## English
### Etymology

From peripatetic +‎ -ate (verb-forming suffix).

### Verb

peripateticate (third-person singular simple present peripateticates, present participle peripateticating, simple past and past participle peripateticated)
* (intransitive, rare) To travel about.
# فاصولياء
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* فَاصُولِيَا (fāṣūliyā)
* (misspelling) فَصُولِيَاء (faṣūliyāʔ)

### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish فاصولیه / فصولیه (fasulye, fasulya), from Greek φασούλια (fasoúlia), φασολιά (fasoliá). See South Levantine Arabic فاصوليا (faṣūlya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faː.sˤuː.li.jaːʔ/, /fa.sˤuː.li.jaːʔ/
* Rhymes: -aːʔ

### Noun

فَاصُولِيَاء • (fāṣūliyāʔ) f
* bean, French bean (various Phaseolus vulgaris types of preparations and plants)

#### Descendants

* → Central Kurdish: فاسولیا (fasulya)
* → Oromo: fasooliyaa
# čun
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьlnъ. Cognate with Russian чёлн (čoln).

### Noun

čȗn m (Cyrillic spelling чу̑н)
* a small shallow boat

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “čun”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# koszką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ˈkɔʂ.kɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ˈkɔʂ.kɔm/
* Rhymes: -ɔʂkɔw̃
* Syllabification: kosz‧ką

### Noun

koszką
* instrumental singular of koszka
# von der Leyen
## German
### Alternative forms

* von Leyen, Leyen

### Etymology

From a Rhenish dynasty, ultimately from Lei (“rock of slate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌfɔn der ˈlaɪ̯ən/, [ˌfɔn dɛɐ̯ ˈlaɪ̯ən], [-dɐ-], (also) /ˈfɔn der ˌlaɪ̯ən/

### Proper noun

von der Leyen m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive von der Leyens or (with an article) von der Leyen, feminine genitive von der Leyen, plural von der Leyens or von der Leyen)
* a surname
** Ellipsis of Ursula von der Leyen, 13th president of the European Commission

### See also

* von der Leyen on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# ικριώματα
## Greek
### Noun

ικριώματα • (ikriómata) n
* nominative plural of ικρίωμα (ikríoma)
* accusative plural of ικρίωμα (ikríoma)
* vocative plural of ικρίωμα (ikríoma)
# fonograf
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfonoɡraf]
* Hyphenation: fo‧no‧graf

### Noun

fonograf m inan
* phonograph

#### Related terms

* See fón

### Further reading

* “fonograf”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “fonograf”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “fonograf”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Indonesian
### Noun

fonograf (first-person possessive fonografku, second-person possessive fonografmu, third-person possessive fonografnya)
* phonograph
    Synonyms: gramofon, peti menyanyi

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French phonographe.

### Noun

fonograf n (plural fonografe)
* phonograph

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.). By surface analysis, fono- +‎ graf.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fonǒɡraf/
* Hyphenation: fo‧no‧graf

### Noun

fonògraf m (Cyrillic spelling фоно̀граф)
* phonograph

#### Declension
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɔnɔɡraf]

### Noun

fonograf m inan (related adjective fonografický)
* phonograph

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “fonograf”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# 𐎠𐎰𐎥
## Old Persian
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *Hacangáh (“stone”).

### Noun

𐎠𐎰𐎥 (a-θ-g /aθaⁿgaʰ/)
* stone, rock

#### Synonyms

* 𐎠𐎿𐎴 (a-s-n /⁠asan⁠/)

#### Derived terms

* 𐎠𐎰𐎥𐎡𐎴 (aθaⁿgaina, “made of stone”)

#### Descendants

* Middle Persian: (/⁠sang⁠/)
    Book Pahlavi script: 𐮽𐮵𐯋𐮲 (sng), [script needed] (KYPA)
** Bakhtiari: سنگ (sang)
** Classical Persian: سنگ (sang)
*** Coptic: ⲃⲁⲥⲛϭ (basnc)
*** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: संग (saṅg)
    Urdu: سنگ (saṅg)
*** Ottoman Turkish: سنگ (seng)
*** → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਸੰਗ (saṅg)
    Shahmukhi script: سنگ (saṅg)
# liʻiliʻi
## Hawaiian
### Etymology

Reduplication of liʻi (“small”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /li.ʔiˈli.ʔi/

### Verb

liʻiliʻi
* (stative) little, few

#### Derived terms

* ʻiole liʻiliʻi
# gramolić
## Polish
### Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps from earlier grabolić, from graboła; or perhaps from German grammeln.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡraˈmɔ.lit͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ɡraˈmɔ.lit͡ɕ/
* Audio; “gramolić się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: gra‧mo‧lić

### Verb

gramolić impf (perfective wygramolić)
* (reflexive with się) to lumber up on (to get onto something clumsily or with difficulty) [with na (+ accusative) ‘onto what’]
* (reflexive with się) to lumber out (to get out of something or somewhere clumsily or with difficulty)
* (reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian) to drag one's feet (to move slowly)
* (transitive, obsolete) to dig up, to rummage (to search something thoroughly and with disregard for the way in which things were arranged)
* (transitive, Middle Polish, nonce word, expressive) to write [with o (+ locative) ‘about whom’]
    Synonym: pisać

#### Descendants

* → Silesian: gramolić

### References

* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “gramolić”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)

### Further reading

* gramolić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gramolić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “gramolić”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “gramolić się”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Wiesław Morawski (19.01.2015) “GRAMOLIĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Wiesław Morawski (07.10.2014) “GRAMOLIĆ%20SIĘ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “gramolić”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “gramolić”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “gramolić”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 899
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “gramolić”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 109
# antiobesity
## English
### Alternative forms

* anti-obesity

### Etymology

From anti- +‎ obesity.

### Adjective

antiobesity (not comparable)
* (pharmacology, nutrition, of a drug, etc.) Serving to counter obesity.
    Synonyms: antifat, antiobese
    antiobesity medication
* (of a person's biases, often attributive) Fatphobia; (attributive) fatphobic.
    Synonym: antifat
    antiobesity bias

#### See also

* (medical): antidiabetes, antidiabetic
# Vatiga
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Vatiga f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Tingidae – certain lace bugs.
# mieluch
## Polish
### Etymology

From mielić +‎ -uch.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Western Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈmjɛ.lux/

### Noun

mieluch m inan
* (Western Greater Poland) malthouse; brewery

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “mieluch”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 27
# Imperium
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin imperium.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Imperium n (strong, genitive Imperiums, plural Imperien)
* empire
* the right to enforce the law
* governmental power

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Imperium” in Duden online
# OMC
## English
### Noun

OMC (plural OMCs)
* (fandom slang) Initialism of original male character.
** 1999 September 28, Sigrid H., “NEW: Wonder Of Wonders/speechification/Laura/Karmen”, in alt.startrek.creative.erotica.moderated‎ (Usenet):OTOH, if an OFC or OMC is written to further the story, well, if you can make me believe it, congratulations.
** 2000 January 2, Shomeret, “My Favorite HL Fics of 1999”, in alt.tv.highlander.creative‎ (Usenet):It involves archaeology, the mysterious death of an immortal and the development of a menage a trois between Mac, Methos and a very well developed OMC.
** 2004 August 8, Jillun, “Re: What ratings are acceptible here?”, in alt.tv.buffy-v-slayer.creative‎ (Usenet):However, especially in the Romeo and Juliet cases, they go all fan-wanky and the stories don't have the effectiveness because you recognize them as simply efforts to make a way to keep R & J alive if not happy together (often by the introduction of an OFC or OMC to replace the other character in another's life).
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:OMC.

#### Hypernyms

* original character
* OC

### Anagrams

* .com, CMO, COM, Com., MCO, MOC, com, com-, com., moc

## French
### Proper noun

OMC f
* Initialism of Organisation mondiale du commerce (“WTO, World Trade Organization”).

## Italian
### Proper noun

OMC f
* Initialism of Organizzazione Mondiale del Commercio (“WTO, World Trade Organization”).

### Anagrams

* com'

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

OMC f
* Initialism of Organização Mundial do Comércio (“WTO”).
* (Brazil) Initialism of Ordem do Mérito Cultural.

## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* omc

### Etymology

An initialism of o mo chreach.

### Interjection

OMC
* (chiefly Internet slang, text messaging) An exclamation of excitement, surprise, shock etc.; OMG

## Spanish
### Proper noun

OMC f
* Initialism of Organización Mundial de Comercio (“WTO, World Trade Organization”).
* Initialism of Orden del Mérito Civil. Post-nominal letters used by Knights and Dames of the Order of Civil Merit.
# Lithospermum
## Translingual
### Etymology

New Latin, from Latin lithospermon, from Ancient Greek λιθόσπερμον (lithóspermon, “a plant: gromwell, stonecrop”)

### Proper noun

Lithospermum n
* A taxonomic genus within the family Boraginaceae – stoneseeds and gromwells.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, asterids, euasterids I – clades; unassigned euasterids I; Boraginaceae – family; Boraginoideae – subfamily; Lithospermeae – tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Lithospermum officinale – type species. For other species see Lithospermum on Wikispecies.Wikispecies , Lithospermum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia , or Lithospermum at The Plant List

### References

* Lithospermum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Lithospermum on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Lithospermum on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Lithospermum at USDA Plants database
* Lithospermum at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Lithospermum at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Lithospermum at The Plant List
# 晴らす
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 晴
* は Grade: 2
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はらす [hàráꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ha̠ɾa̠sɨ]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「晴らす」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 晴らす | はらす | [hàráꜜsù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 晴らせ | はらせ | [hàráꜜsè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 晴らされる | はらされる | [hàrásáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 晴らさせる | はらさせる | [hàrásáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 晴らせる | はらせる | [hàráséꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 晴らそう | はらそー | [hàrásóꜜò] |
| Negative | 晴らさない | はらさない | [hàrásáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 晴らさなかった | はらさなかった | [hàrásáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 晴らします | はらします | [hàráshímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 晴らした | はらした | [hàráꜜshìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 晴らして | はらして | [hàráꜜshìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 晴らせば | はらせば | [hàráꜜsèbà] |

### Verb

晴(は)らす • (harasu) transitive godan (stem 晴(は)らし (harashi), past 晴(は)らした (harashita))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 晴らす |
| mediopassive | 晴れる |
* dispel
* avenge oneself on someone
* clear oneself of a feeling
* accomplish a goal

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 晴らさ | はらさ | harasa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 晴らし | はらし | harashi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 晴らす | はらす | harasu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 晴らす | はらす | harasu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 晴らせ | はらせ | harase |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 晴らせ | はらせ | harase |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 晴らされる | はらされる | harasareru |
| Causative | 晴らさせる 晴らさす | はらさせる はらさす | harasaseru harasasu |
| Potential | 晴らせる | はらせる | haraseru |
| Volitional | 晴らそう | はらそう | harasō |
| Negative | 晴らさない | はらさない | harasanai |
| Negative continuative | 晴らさず | はらさず | harasazu |
| Formal | 晴らします | はらします | harashimasu |
| Perfective | 晴らした | はらした | harashita |
| Conjunctive | 晴らして | はらして | harashite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 晴らせば | はらせば | haraseba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 晴らさ | はらさ | farasa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 晴らし | はらし | farasi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 晴らす | はらす | farasu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 晴らす | はらす | farasu |
| Realis (已然形) | 晴らせ | はらせ | farase |
| Imperative (命令形) | 晴らせ | はらせ | farase |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 晴らさず | はらさず | farasazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 晴らせど | はらせど | farasedo |
| Causal conjunction | 晴らせば | はらせば | faraseba |
| Conditional conjunction | 晴らさば | はらさば | farasaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 晴らしき | はらしき | farasiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 晴らしけり | はらしけり | farasikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 晴らしつ | はらしつ | farasitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 晴らしぬ | はらしぬ | farasinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 晴らせり 晴らしたり | はらせり はらしたり | faraseri farasitari |
| Volitional | 晴らさむ | はらさむ | farasamu |
# တၢ်ကမၣ်
## S'gaw Karen
### Etymology

From တၢ် (ta̱, “thing”) +‎ ကမၣ် (ka mà, “wrong”).

### Noun

တၢ်ကမၣ် • (ta̱ ka mà)
* mistake, fault
# mahū
## Hawaiian
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *mafu (“stale”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈhuː/, [məˈhuː]

### Verb

mahū (stative)
* to be weak; to be flat (as diluted kava or stale beer)
* to be insipid (as fresh poi kept too long in the icebox)

### References

* Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “mahū”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press