# 病毒
## Chinese

* 病毒

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bìngdú
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): beng$^6$ duk$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): phiang-thu̍k
    (Meixian, Guangdong): piang$^4$ tug$^6$
* Eastern Min (BUC): bâng-dŭk
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pīⁿ-to̍k / pēⁿ-to̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bên$^7$ dag$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$bin-doq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bìngdú
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bìngdú
*** Wade–Giles: ping$^4$-tu$^2$
*** Yale: bìng-dú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: binqdwu
*** Palladius: бинду (bindu)
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: beng$^6$ duk$^6$
*** Yale: behng duhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: beng$^6$ duk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: béng$^6$ dug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phiang-thu̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: piang tug
*** Hagfa Pinyim: piang$^4$ tug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵ tʰuk̚⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: piang$^4$ tug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰiaŋ⁵³ tʰʊk̚⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: bâng-dŭk
*** Sinological IPA : /paŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ $^{(t-)}$nuʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pīⁿ-to̍k
*** Tâi-lô: pīnn-to̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pvixdok
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /pĩ⁴¹⁻²² tɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pĩ³³⁻¹¹ tɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Singapore): /pĩ²²⁻²¹ tɔk̚⁴³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pĩ²²⁻²¹ tɔk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pēⁿ-to̍k
*** Tâi-lô: pēnn-to̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pvexdok
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pẽ³³⁻²¹ tɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ̃²²⁻²¹ tɔk̚¹²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bên$^7$ dag$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pēⁿ ta̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /pẽ¹¹ tak̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$bin-doq
*** MiniDict: bin$^去$ doh
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$bin-doq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bin²² doʔ⁴⁴/

### Noun

病毒
* (medicine) virus
    病毒感染 ― bìngdú gǎnrǎn ― viral infection
    傳播病毒／传播病毒 ― chuánbō bìngdú ― to spread a virus
    病毒脫落／病毒脱落 ― bìngdú tuōluò ― viral shedding
* (computing) virus
       Diànnǎo zhòng bìngdú le. [Pinyin]
       The computer is infected with a virus.

#### Derived terms

* 亞病毒／亚病毒 (yàbìngdú)
* 人類免疫缺陷病毒／人类免疫缺陷病毒 (rénlèi miǎnyì quēxiàn bìngdú)
* 仙臺病毒／仙台病毒 (Xiāntái bìngdú)
* 冠狀病毒／冠状病毒
* 埃博拉病毒
* 慢病毒 (mànbìngdú)
* 新冠病毒
* 朊病毒 (ruǎnbìngdú)
* 木馬病毒／木马病毒 (mùmǎ bìngdú)
* 漢他病毒／汉他病毒 (hàntābìngdú)
* 漢坦病毒／汉坦病毒 (hàntǎnbìngdú)
* 潘多拉病毒 (Pānduōlā bìngdú)
* 番茄斑萎病毒 (fānqié bān wěi bìngdú)
* 病毒學／病毒学 (bìngdúxué)
* 瘟疫病毒 (wēnyìbìngdú)
* 腺病毒 (xiànbìngdú)
* 計算機病毒／计算机病毒 (jìsuànjī bìngdú)
* 諾如病毒／诺如病毒 (nuòrúbìngdú)
* 諾羅病毒／诺罗病毒 (nuòluóbìngdú)
* 輪狀病毒／轮状病毒 (lúnzhuàngbìngdú)
* 逆轉錄病毒／逆转录病毒 (nìzhuǎnlù bìngdú)
* 阿爾法病毒／阿尔法病毒 (ā'ěrfǎ bìngdú)
* 電腦病毒／电脑病毒 (diànnǎo bìngdú)
* 類病毒／类病毒 (lèibìngdú)
* 鼻病毒 (bíbìngdú)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 病毒(びょうどく) (byōdoku)
* → Korean: 병독(病毒) (byeongdok)
* → Vietnamese: bệnh độc (病毒)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 病 | 毒 |
| びょう Grade: 3 | どく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

病(びょう)毒(どく) • (byōdoku)
* (virology, dated) virus

#### Synonyms

* ウイルス (uirusu), ウィルス (wirusu)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 病 | 毒 |

### Noun

病毒 • (byeongdok) (hangeul 병독)
* hanja form of 병독 (“virus”)