OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# διαφερόντων
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.a.pʰe.rón.tɔːn/ → /ði.a.ɸeˈron.ton/ → /ði.a.feˈron.don/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /di.a.pʰe.rón.tɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /di.a.pʰeˈron.ton/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ði.a.ɸeˈron.ton/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ði.a.feˈron.ton/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ði.a.feˈron.don/

### Verb

δῐᾰφερόντων • (diapheróntōn)
* third-person plural present active imperative of διαφέρω (diaphérō)

### Participle

δῐᾰφερόντων • (diapheróntōn)
* masculine/neuter genitive plural of διαφέρων (diaphérōn)
# poćpać
## Polish
### Etymology

From po- +‎ ćpać.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Southern Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈpɔ.t͡ɕpat͡ɕ/

### Verb

poćpać pf
* (transitive, Southern Greater Poland) Synonym of cisnąć

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “poćpać”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 29
# quettagramme
## English
### Noun

quettagramme (plural quettagrammes)
* (rare, British) Alternative spelling of quettagram
# Tvrzník
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtvr̩zɲiːk]

### Proper noun

Tvrzník m anim (female equivalent Tvrzníková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Tvrzník”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# unmarketable
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ marketable.

### Adjective

unmarketable (comparative more unmarketable, superlative most unmarketable)
* Not marketable.
    Hyponyms: unappealing, unpriceable, unsalable, unsellable
** 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Publishing”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 14:"Good Lord! oh, Lord! Why, my dear sir, what duty do you owe to the public? The only duty you owe is to me, your publisher! It is your duty to write what will sell, and I tell you reasons are unmarketable commodities."
# səkkiz
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sekiŕ. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰾𐰚𐰔 (sekiz, “eight”), Turkish sekiz, Chuvash саккӑр (sakkăr), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sæˈcːiz]

### Numeral

səkkiz
* eight

## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | سَككیز |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sekiŕ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sækːɪz]
* (Mansûrâbâdî, Talxâbî, Xaltâbâdî) IPA: [sækːɪz]
* (Xarrâbî) IPA: [sækːɪ̹z], [sækːɪz]

### Numeral

səkkiz
* eight

### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1988) Grammatik des Chaladsch [Grammar of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN, →OCLC
# YYA-sopimus
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈyːˌ(ʔ)yːˌɑːˌsopimus/, [ˈyːˌ(ʔ)yːˌɑ̝ːˌs̠o̞pimus̠]
* Rhymes: -opimus
* Hyphenation: YYA‧sopi‧mus

### Noun

YYA-sopimus
* (historical) Initialism of Ystävyys-, yhteistyö- ja avunantosopimus.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of YYA-sopimus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
YYA-sopimukseni
accusative
nom.
YYA-sopimukseni
gen.
YYA-sopimukseni
genitive
YYA-sopimukseni
partitive
YYA-sopimustani
inessive
YYA-sopimuksessani
elative
YYA-sopimuksestani
illative
YYA-sopimukseeni
adessive
YYA-sopimuksellani
ablative
YYA-sopimukseltani
allative
YYA-sopimukselleni
essive
YYA-sopimuksenani
translative
YYA-sopimuksekseni
abessive
YYA-sopimuksettani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
YYA-sopimuksesi
accusative
nom.
YYA-sopimuksesi
gen.
YYA-sopimuksesi
genitive
YYA-sopimuksesi
partitive
YYA-sopimustasi
inessive
YYA-sopimuksessasi
elative
YYA-sopimuksestasi
illative
YYA-sopimukseesi
adessive
YYA-sopimuksellasi
ablative
YYA-sopimukseltasi
allative
YYA-sopimuksellesi
essive
YYA-sopimuksenasi
translative
YYA-sopimukseksesi
abessive
YYA-sopimuksettasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
YYA-sopimuksemme
accusative
nom.
YYA-sopimuksemme
gen.
YYA-sopimuksemme
genitive
YYA-sopimuksemme
partitive
YYA-sopimustamme
inessive
YYA-sopimuksessamme
elative
YYA-sopimuksestamme
illative
YYA-sopimukseemme
adessive
YYA-sopimuksellamme
ablative
YYA-sopimukseltamme
allative
YYA-sopimuksellemme
essive
YYA-sopimuksenamme
translative
YYA-sopimukseksemme
abessive
YYA-sopimuksettamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
YYA-sopimuksenne
accusative
nom.
YYA-sopimuksenne
gen.
YYA-sopimuksenne
genitive
YYA-sopimuksenne
partitive
YYA-sopimustanne
inessive
YYA-sopimuksessanne
elative
YYA-sopimuksestanne
illative
YYA-sopimukseenne
adessive
YYA-sopimuksellanne
ablative
YYA-sopimukseltanne
allative
YYA-sopimuksellenne
essive
YYA-sopimuksenanne
translative
YYA-sopimukseksenne
abessive
YYA-sopimuksettanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
YYA-sopimuksensa
accusative
nom.
YYA-sopimuksensa
gen.
YYA-sopimuksensa
genitive
YYA-sopimuksensa
partitive
YYA-sopimustaan YYA-sopimustansa
inessive
YYA-sopimuksessaan YYA-sopimuksessansa
elative
YYA-sopimuksestaan YYA-sopimuksestansa
illative
YYA-sopimukseensa
adessive
YYA-sopimuksellaan YYA-sopimuksellansa
ablative
YYA-sopimukseltaan YYA-sopimukseltansa
allative
YYA-sopimukselleen YYA-sopimuksellensa
essive
YYA-sopimuksenaan YYA-sopimuksenansa
translative
YYA-sopimuksekseen YYA-sopimukseksensa
abessive
YYA-sopimuksettaan YYA-sopimuksettansa
instructive
comitative
# استعصم
## Arabic

* Root
* ع ص م (ʕ ṣ m)
* 10 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /is.taʕ.sˤa.ma/

### Verb

اِسْتَعْصَمَ • (istaʕṣama) X (non-past يَسْتَعْصِمُ (yastaʕṣimu), verbal noun اِسْتِعْصَام (istiʕṣām))
* to adhere, to keep [with بِ (bi) ‘to a practice’]
* to resort to, to take refuge in [with بِ (bi) ‘something’]
* to maintain, to preserve [with بِ (bi) ‘a condition’]
* to occupy in protest [with فِي (fī) or بِ (bi) ‘a building, square, etc.’]
* to resist temptation, to refuse
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 12:32:قَالَتْ فَذَٰلِكُنَّ الَّذِي لُمْتُنَّنِي فِيهِ ۖ وَلَقَدْ رَاوَدتُّهُ عَن نَّفْسِهِ فَاسْتَعْصَمَ ۖ وَلَئِن لَّمْ يَفْعَلْ مَا آمُرُهُ لَيُسْجَنَنَّ وَلَيَكُونًا مِّنَ الصَّاغِرِينَShe said, "That is the one about whom you blamed me. And I certainly sought to seduce him, but he firmly refused; and if he will not do what I order him, he will surely be imprisoned and will be of those debased."

#### Conjugation
### References

* Freytag, Georg (1830–1837) “استعصم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), Halle: C. A. Schwetschke
* Baalbaki, Rohi (1995) “استعصم”, in Al-Mawrid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary, 7th edition, Beirut: Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin, →ISBN
* Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “استعصم”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “استعصم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Wehr, Hans (1960) “استعصم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
# কাশেম
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* কাসেম (kasem)
* কাশিম (kaśim)
* কাসিম (kasim)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قَاسِم (qāsim).

### Proper noun

কাশেম • (kaśem) (objective কাশেম (kaśem) or কাশেমকে (kaśemke), genitive কাশেমের (kaśemer), locative কাশেমে (kaśeme))
* (Islam) Qasim, the eldest son of the prophet Muhammad.
* a male given name from Arabic, Kashem, Kasim

#### Derived terms

* আবুল কাশেম (abul kaśem)
* কাশেমী (kaśemī)
# straught
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /stɹɔːt/
* Rhymes: -ɔːt

### Etymology 1

From Middle English straught, from Old English streahte (first and third person singular preterite) and (ġe)streaht (past participle) of streċċan (“to stretch”). Doublet of straight. More at stretch.

#### Verb

straught
* (obsolete) Alternative form of stretched

### Etymology 2

From Scots straucht (“stretched, stretched out”). Compare Scots strauchten (“to straighten”).

#### Alternative forms

* straucht

#### Verb

straught (third-person singular simple present straughts, present participle straughting, simple past and past participle straughted)
* (dialectal, chiefly Scotland) To stretch; make straight.

#### Adjective

straught (comparative more straught, superlative most straught)
* (Scotland) straight

### Etymology 3

From apheresis of distraught, bestraught, forstraught, etc.

#### Adjective

straught (comparative more straught, superlative most straught)
* (obsolete) Insane, mad, distraught.
** c. 1515–1516, published 1568, John Skelton, Againſt venemous tongues enpoyſoned with ſclaunder and falſe detractions &c.:
    My ſcoles are not for unthriftes untaught, For frantick faitours half mad and half ſtraught; But my learning is of another degree To taunt theim like liddrons, lewde as thei bee.
** 1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros‎, London: Jonathan Cape, page 27:Therewith ran Goldry upon the King as one straught of his wits, bellowing as he ran, and gripped him by the right arm with both his hands, one at the wrist and one near the shoulder.

### Anagrams

* Gathurst
# showed willing
## English
### Verb

showed willing
* simple past and past participle of show willing
# wax poetic
## English
### Etymology

From wax (“become”) + poetic.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈwæks pəʊˈɛtɪk/
* (US) IPA: /ˈwæks poʊˈɛtɪk/

### Verb

wax poetic (third-person singular simple present waxes poetic, present participle waxing poetic, simple past and past participle waxed poetic)
* (intransitive) To become increasingly verbose.
* (often derogatory, intransitive) To speak in an increasingly verbose manner, as if constructing poetry.

#### Related terms

* wax eloquent
# oin
## Basque
### Alternative forms

* huñ (Souletin)

### Etymology

Unknown

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /oi̯n/ [õĩ̯n]
* Rhymes: -oi̯n
* Hyphenation: oin

### Noun

oin inan
* foot

#### Derived terms

* oinetako (“shoe”)

### References

* “oin”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
* “oin”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “oin” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

## Finnish
### Noun

oin
* instructive plural of oka
* instructive plural of oo

### Anagrams

* noi
# अनर्थ
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अनर्थ (anartha).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ə.nəɾt̪ʰ/, [ɐ.nɐɾt̪ʰ]

### Noun

अनर्थ • (anarth) m
* calamity, catastrophe (that which causes great harm)

#### Declension
### Adjective

अनर्थ • (anarth) (indeclinable)
* worthless, valueless (having no use or value)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “अनर्थ”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अनर्थ (anartha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ə.nəɾ.t̪ʰə/

### Noun

अनर्थ • (anartha) m
* calamity, catastrophe, disaster
    Synonyms: विपत्ती (vipattī), आपत्ती (āpattī), विपदा (vipdā), संकट (saṅkaṭ)
* distorted meaning, nonsense
    Synonym: बकवास (bakvās)
    Antonym: अर्थ (artha)

#### Declension
### References

* Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “अनर्थ”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “अनर्थ”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
# ҡарар
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Arabic قَرَار (qarār, “agreement; decision”).
Cognate with Kazakh қарар (qarar, “decision, decree”), Uzbek qaror (“decision, decree”), Uyghur قارار (qarar, “decision, decree”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qɑˈrɑr/
* Hyphenation: ҡа‧рар

### Noun

ҡарар • (qarar)
* A formal statement adopted by a meeting; decision, resolution
# shown forth
## English
### Verb

shown forth
* past participle of show forth
# ununnilium
## English
### Etymology

Systematic element name.

### Noun

ununnilium (uncountable)
* (chemistry, dated) Former name of darmstadtium.

#### Coordinate terms

* Previous: meitnerium Mt;
* Next: roentgenium Rg

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* unnilunium

## Danish
### Noun

ununnilium
* darmstadtium
# اعجاز
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِعْجَاز (ʔiʕjāz).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔiʔ.ˈd͡ʒɑːz]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔe̞ʔ.d͡ʒɑ́ːz]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔe̞ʔ.d͡ʒɑ́ːz]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔeː.d͡ʒɑ́ːz]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔeː.d͡ʒɔ́ːz]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔeʔ.d͡ʒɒ́ːz]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔeʔ.d͡ʒɔ́z]

### Noun

| Dari | اعجاز |
| Iranian Persian | اعجاز |
| Tajik | эъҷоз |
اعجاز • (e'jâz)
* miracle, marvel
    Synonym: معجزه (mo'jeze)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “اعجاز”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “اعجاز”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
# 邑邑
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 邑 | 邑 |
| ゆう Jinmeiyō | ゆう Jinmeiyō |
| kan'on ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 邑邑 – see the following entry. :
| 【悒悒ゆうゆう】 | [adjective] (obsolete) sad Alternative spellings 悒々, 邑々 |
(This term, 邑邑, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# ਵੱਲ
## Punjabi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ʋ)əl.lɪ̆/

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਵਲਿ (vali /⁠valli⁠/), from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀤𑀺 (uvalliyadi)), from Sanskrit उपलीयते (upalīyate, “to lie close to”).

#### Noun

ਵੱਲ • (vallĭ) m (Shahmukhi spelling وَلّ)
* way, mode, manner
    Synonyms: ਢੰਗ (ḍhaṅg), ਚੱਜ (cajja)

#### Postposition

ਵੱਲ • (vallĭ) (Shahmukhi spelling وَلّ)
* in the direction of, toward
    Synonym: ਤਰਫ਼ (taraf)
    ਓਹ ਅੱਜ-ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਆਪਣੀ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਵੱਲ ਧਿਆਨ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਪਿਆ ਹੈ।oha ajja-kallh āpaṇī paṛhāī valla dhiāna rakkhadā piā hai.He is paying attention to his studies these days.

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Adjective

ਵੱਲ • (vall) (Shahmukhi spelling وَلّ)
* good, well; recovered
    Synonym: ਠੀਕ (ṭhīk)

### Further reading

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “upalīyatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 104
# Veselý
## Czech
### Etymology

From veselý (“merry”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛsɛliː]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Veselý m anim (female equivalent Veselá)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Veselý”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Etymology

From veselý (“merry”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈveseliː]

### Proper noun

Veselý m pers (female equivalent Veselá)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Veselý”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# Tylč
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɪlt͡ʃ]

### Proper noun

Tylč m anim (female equivalent Tylčová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Tylč”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Breasta
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Breasta.

### Proper noun

Breasta
* A commune of Dolj, Romania.
* A village in Breasta, Dolj, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic брѣстъ (brěstŭ, “elm”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Breasta f
* A commune of Dolj, Romania
* A village in Breasta, Dolj, Romania
# ялчис
## Mariupol Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Urum йалчи.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɐɫˈt͡ɕis]
* Hyphenation: ял‧чис

### Noun

ялчи́с • (jalčís) m
* worker

#### Declension
### References

* A. A. Diamantopulo-Rionis with D. L. Demerdzhi, A. M. Davydova-Diamantopulo, A. A. Shapurma, R. S. Kharabadot, and D. K. Patricha (2006) “ялчи́с”, in Румейско-русский и русско-румейский словарь пяти диалектов греков Приазовья, Mariupol, →ISBN, page 252
* G. A. Animica, M. P. Galikbarova (2013) Румеку глоса‎, Donetsk
# ərzân
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | اَرزان |

### Pronunciation

* (Xarrâbî) IPA: [æɾzɒːn]

### Adjective

ərzân (comparative ərzântar)
* Alternative form of arzân (“cheap”)

### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
# ၵႂၢမ်းတႆးဢႃးႁူမ်ႇ
## Shan
### Noun

ၵႂၢမ်းတႆးဢႃးႁူမ်ႇ • (kwáam tái ʼáa hùum)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Etymology

Cognate with Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜨 𑜄𑜩 𑜒𑜑𑜪𑜨 (kwáam tái ʼáa hùum).
* Tai-Ahom language
# end slate
## English
### Alternative forms

* endslate

### Noun

end slate (plural end slates)
* (television, film) Synonym of end board
# 書経
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 書 | 経 |
| しょ Grade: 2 | きょう Grade: 5 |
| goon ||
* Alternative spelling
* 書經 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Literary Chinese 書經 (shūjīng)

### Proper noun

書(しょ)経(きょう) • (Shokyō)
* the Book of Documents
    Synonym: 尚書 (Shōsho)

#### Coordinate terms

* 大(だい)学(がく) (Daigaku, “Great Learning”)
* 中(ちゅう)庸(よう) (Chūyō, “Doctrine of the Mean”)
* 論(ろん)語(ご) (Rongo, “Analects”)
* 孟(もう)子(し) (Mōshi, “Mencius”)
* 詩(しき)経(ょう) (Shikyō, “Classic of Poetry”)
* 書(しょ)経(きょう) (Shokyō, “Book of Documents”)
* 礼(らい)記(き) (Raiki, “Book of Rites”)
* 易(えき)経(きょう) (Ekikyō, “I Ching”)
* 春(しゅん)秋(じゅう) (Shunjū, “Spring and Autumn Annals”)

### References

* Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
# cumha
## Galician
### Noun

cumha f (feminine plural cumhas, masculine cum, masculine plural cuns)
* reintegrationist spelling of cunha

## Irish
### Alternative forms

* cumhaidh

### Etymology

From Old Irish cuma.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuː/, /kuə/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈkũː.i/ (corresponding to the form cumhaidh)

### Noun

cumha m (genitive singular cumha or cumhadh)
* sadness, sorrow
    Tá cumha orm.I feel sad.
* longing, homesickness

#### Declension

As fourth-declension noun:
bare forms
case
singular
nominative
cumha
vocative
a chumha
genitive
cumha
dative
cumha
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an cumha
genitive
an chumha
dative
leis an gcumha don chumha :
As fifth-declension noun:
bare forms
case
singular
nominative
cumha
vocative
a chumha
genitive
cumhadh
dative
cumha cumhaidh (archaic, dialectal)
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an cumha
genitive
an chumhadh
dative
leis an gcumha leis an gcumhaidh (archaic, dialectal) don chumha don chumhaidh (archaic, dialectal) :

#### Derived terms

* cumhach (“homesick, lonely”, adjective)
* cumhán m (“fit of loneliness”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 46

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 cuma”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “cuṁa”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 214
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cumha”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰũ.ə/

### Noun

cumha f (genitive singular cumha, plural cumhachan)
* (business) stipulation, clause, condition, term

#### Derived terms

* fo-chumha

### Noun

cumha m (genitive singular cumha, plural cumhachan)
* lament, elegy, dirge
# sco
## Translingual
### Etymology

Clipping of Scots Scots

### Symbol

sco
* (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Scots.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Scots terms

## Middle English
### Etymology 1
#### Pronoun

sco
* (chiefly Northern) Alternative form of sche

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

sco
* Alternative form of scho (“shoe”)

## Old English
### Noun

sċō
* dative singular of sċōh
# Batta
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Punjabi ਬੱਤਾ (battā).

### Proper noun

Batta (plural Battas)
* A surname from Punjabi.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Batta is the 38332nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 578 individuals. Batta is most common among White (63.15%) and Asian/Pacific Islander (26.64%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Batta”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 114.
# çizmək
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | چیزمَک |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *čiŕ-.

### Pronunciation

* (Xarrâbî) IPA: [t͡ʃiːzˈmæk]

### Verb

çizmək
* to scratch

### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
# 意気銷沈
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 意 | 気 | 銷 | 沈 |
| い Grade: 3 | き Grade: 1 | しょう Hyōgai | ちん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 意氣銷沈 (kyūjitai)
* For pronunciation and definitions of 意気銷沈 – see the following entry: 意気消沈
(The following entry is uncreated: 意気消沈.)
# ἀμελούμενος
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.me.lǔː.me.nos/ → /a.meˈlu.me.nos/ → /a.meˈlu.me.nos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.me.lǔː.me.nos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.meˈlu.me.nos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.meˈlu.me.nos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.meˈlu.me.nos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.meˈlu.me.nos/

### Participle

ἀμελούμενος • (ameloúmenos) m (feminine ἀμελουμένη, neuter ἀμελούμενον); first/second declension
* present mediopassive participle contracted of ἀμελέω (ameléō)

### Participle

* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# Zeman
## Czech
### Etymology

From zeman (“yeoman”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzɛman]

### Proper noun

Zeman m anim (female equivalent Zemanová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Zeman”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Etymology

From zeman (“yeoman”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzeman]

### Proper noun

Zeman m pers (female equivalent Zemanová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Zeman”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# hồ
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ho˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [how˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [how˨˩]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 湖.

#### Noun

(classifier cái) hồ
* lake
    Synonym: hồ nước

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 糊.

#### Noun

hồ
* glue
    Synonym: keo
* Short for hồ xây (“mortar”).
    Synonym: vữa

### Etymology 3

Sino-Vietnamese word from 弧.

#### Noun

hồ
* arc
# chosen one's battles
## English
### Verb

chosen one's battles
* past participle of choose one's battles