OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# वरयात्रा
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৱৰয়াত্ৰা (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬭᬬᬵᬢ᭄ᬭᬵ (Balinese script)
* বরয়াত্রা (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰨𑰧𑰯𑰝𑰿𑰨𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀭𑀬𑀸𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* ဝရယာတြာ (Burmese script)
* વરયાત્રા (Gujarati script)
* ਵਰਯਾਤ੍ਰਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑌰𑌯𑌾𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦫꦪꦴꦠꦿꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂩𑂨𑂰𑂞𑂹𑂩𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ವರಯಾತ್ರಾ (Kannada script)
* វរយាត្រា (Khmer script)
* ວຣຍາຕ຺ຣາ (Lao script)
* വരയാത്രാ (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᠠᡵᠠᠶᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᡵᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘨𑘧𑘰𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠠᠷᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᢐᠷᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧈𑧇𑧑𑦽𑧠𑧈𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐬𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐵 (Newa script)
* ଵରଯାତ୍ରା (Odia script)
* ꢮꢬꢫꢵꢡ꣄ꢬꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆫𑆪𑆳𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖨𑖧𑖯𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖯 (Siddham script)
* වරයාත්‍රා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩼𑩻𑩛𑩫 𑪙𑩼𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚤𑚣𑚭𑚙𑚶𑚤𑚭 (Takri script)
* வரயாத்ரா (Tamil script)
* వరయాత్రా (Telugu script)
* วรยาตฺรา (Thai script)
* ཝ་ར་ཡཱ་ཏྲཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒩𑒨𑒰𑒞𑓂𑒩𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨫𑨪𑨊𑨙𑩇𑨫𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From वर (vara, “bridegroom”) +‎ यात्रा (yātrā, “procession”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋɐ.ɾɐ.jɑːt.ɾɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ʋɐ.ɾɐˈjɑːt̪.ɾɑː/

### Noun

वरयात्रा • (varayātrā) stem, f
* A procession that brings the bridegroom to the wedding venue.

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Middle Hindi: برات (brat)
*** Hindustani:
    Hindi: बरात (barāt)
    Urdu: بَرات (barāt)
*** → Gujarati: બરાત (barāt)
* Eastern Indo-Aryan:
** Bhojpuri: barāt
    Devanagari script: बरात
    Kaithi script: 𑂥𑂩𑂰𑂞
** Maithili: barāit
    Devanagari script: बराइत
    Tirhuta script: 𑒥𑒩𑒰𑒃𑒞
** Odia: ବରାତ (barāta)
* Northern Indo-Aryan:
** Nepali: बरियाँत् (bariyā̃t)
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Punjabi: barāt, varāt
    Gurmukhi script: ਬਰਾਤ, ਵਰਾਤ
    Shahmukhi script: بَرات, وَرات
* Southern Indo-Aryan:
** ⇒ Konkani: vharetu
    Devanagari script: व्हरेतु
    Latin script: vhoretu
    Kannada script: ವ್ಹರೆತು
** Old Marathi: varāta
    Devanagari script: वरात
    Modi script: 𑘪𑘨𑘰𑘝
*** Marathi: वरात (varāt)
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Gujarati: વરાત (varāt)

### References

* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “वरयात्रा”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1390
* Monier Williams (1872) “वरयात्रा”, in A Sanskṛit–English Dictionary: […], Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 887.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “varayātrā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# eniadēšaštar
## Baltic Romani
### Alternative forms

* eniadešaštar

### Numeral

eniadēšaštar
* (Litovska) ninety-four

#### Coordinate terms

| | — 0 | — 1 | — 2 | — 3 | — 4 | — 5 | — 6 | — 7 | — 8 | — 9 |
| 0 — | - | jek | duj | trin | štar | panč | šou | ēfta | ochto | enia |
| 1 — | dēš | dēšujek | dēšuduj | dēšutrin | dēšuštar | dēšupanč | dēšušou | dēšēfta | dēšochto | dēšenia |
| 2 — | biš | bištējek | bištēduj | bištētrin | bištēštar | bištēpanč | bištēšou | bištēfta | bištochto | bištenia |
| 3 — | trijanda | trijandajek | trijandaduj | trijandatrin | trijandaštar | trijandapanč | trijandašou | trijandaēfta | trijandaochto | trijandaenia |
| 4 — | štardēša | štardēšajek | štardēšaduj | štardēšatrin | štardēšaštar | štardēšapanč | štardēšašou | štardēšaēfta | štardēšaochto | štardēšaenia |
| 5 — | pančdēša | pančdēšajek | pančdēšaduj | pančdēšatrin | pančdēšaštar | pančdēšapanč | pančdēšašou | pančdēšaēfta | pančdēšaochto | pančdēšaenia |
| 6 — | šoudēša | šoudēšajek | šoudēšaduj | šoudēšatrin | šoudēšaštar | šoudēšapanč | šoudēšašou | šoudēšaēfta | šoudēšaochto | šoudēšaenia |
| 7 — | ēftadēša | ēftadēšajek | ēftadēšaduj | ēftadēšatrin | ēftadēšaštar | ēftadēšapanč | ēftadēšašou | ēftadēšaēfta | ēftadēšaochto | ēftadēšaenia |
| 8 — | ochtodēša | ochtodēšajek | ochtodēšaduj | ochtodēšatrin | ochtodēšaštar | ochtodēšapanč | ochtodēšašou | ochtodēšaēfta | ochtodēšaochto | ochtodēšaenia |
| 9 — | eniadēša | eniadēšajek | eniadēšaduj | eniadēšatrin | eniadēšaštar | eniadēšapanč | eniadēšašou | eniadēšaēfta | eniadēšaochto | eniadēšaenia |
# billfish
## English
### Etymology

From bill +‎ fish.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɪlˌfɪʃ/
* Hyphenation: bill‧fish

### Noun

billfish (plural billfishes or billfish)
* Any of several fish, of the families Istiophoridae and Xiphiidae, that have an elongated jaw.
** 1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, pages 7–8:Collectively, the billfishes are among the most sought-after game fishes because of their grace and power, in and out of the water.
* Other fish with elongated jaws:
** gars (Lepisosteidae spp.)
** sauries (Scomberesocidae spp.)
** silver gar (Strongylura maritima, in family Belonidae)
** northern pipefish (Syngnathus fuscus, in family Syngnathidae)
# específicament
## Catalan
### Etymology

From específic +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əs.pəˌsi.fi.kəˈmen]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əs.pəˌsi.fi.kəˈment]
* IPA: (Valencia) [es.peˌsi.fi.kaˈment]
* Audio (Barcelona):(file)

### Adverb

específicament
* specifically
# ਕਪੂਰੁ
## Old Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀽𑀭 (kappūra), from Sanskrit कर्पूर (karpū́ra). Compare Old Hindi कपूर (kapūra), Old Gujarati कपूरि (kapūri, instrumental singular), Old Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘢𑘳𑘨 (kāpura).

### Noun

ਕਪੂਰੁ (kapūru) m (Shahmukhi کَپُورُ)
* camphor

#### Descendants

* Punjabi: kapūr
    Gurmukhi script: ਕਪੂਰ
    Shahmukhi script: کَپُور

### Further reading

* Christopher Shackle (2011) “ਕਪੂਰੁ”, in A Gurū Nānak Glossary, 2nd edition, New Delhi: Heritage Publishers, →ISBN, page 71
* “ਕਪੂਰੁ”, in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Dictionary, SriGranth.org, 2024
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “karpūˊra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 146
# ਕੁੰਗੂ
## Old Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀼𑀫 (kuṃkuma), from Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma). Compare Old Marathi 𑘎𑘳𑘽𑘎𑘳 (kuṃku).

### Noun

ਕੁੰਗੂ (kuṅgū) m
* saffron, Crocus sativus
* red paste for the forehead

#### Descendants

* Punjabi: kuṅgū
    Gurmukhi script: ਕੁੰਗੂ
    Shahmukhi script: کُنگُو

### Further reading

* Christopher Shackle (2011) “ਕੁੰਗੂ”, in A Gurū Nānak Glossary, 2nd edition, New Delhi: Heritage Publishers, →ISBN, page 83
* “ਕੁੰਗੂ”, in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Dictionary, SriGranth.org, 2024
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kuṅkuma”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 174

## Punjabi
### Etymology

From Old Punjabi ਕੁੰਗੂ (kuṅgū), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀼𑀫 (kuṃkuma), from Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʊŋ.ɡuː/, [kʊŋ.ɡuː]
* Hyphenation: ਕੁੰ‧ਗੂ

### Noun

ਕੁੰਗੂ • (kuṅgū) m (Shahmukhi spelling کُنگُو)
* saffron
# scaffa
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskaf.fa/
* Rhymes: -affa
* Hyphenation: scàf‧fa

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Lombardic *skaf; akin to German Schaff.

#### Noun

scaffa f (plural scaffe)
* (Tuscan) shelf
* (climbing) a narrow ledge

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

scaffa
* inflection of scaffare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* scaffa in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Sicilian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskaf.fa/, [ˈʃkaf.fa]
* Hyphenation: scàf‧fa

### Noun

scaffa f (plural scaffi)
* road pothole
    Pigghiai na scaffa câ màchinaI hit a pothole with my car.
# рубежем
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʊbeˈʒɛm]
* Rhymes: -ɛm
* Hyphenation: ру‧бе‧жем

### Noun

рубеже́м • (rubežém) m inan sg
* instrumental singular of рубі́ж (rubíž)
# қотақты жеме
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | قوتاقتى جەمە |
| Cyrillic | қотақты жеме |
| Latin | qotaqty jeme |
| Yañalif | qotaqtь çeme |

### Etymology

From қотақ (qotaq, “dick”) and жемеу (jemeu, “not to eat”) (negative form of жеу (jeu)). Related to Kyrgyz котокту жеме (kotoktu jeme).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qo.taq.tɨ (d)ʑe.me/

### Phrase

қотақты жеме • (qotaqty jeme)
* don't bullshit
# рубежам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʊbʲɪˈʐam]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

рубежа́м • (rubežám) m inan pl
* dative plural of рубе́ж (rubéž)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

рубежа́м • (rubežám) m inan pl
* dative plural of рубёж (rubjóž)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʊbeˈʒam]
* Rhymes: -am
* Hyphenation: ру‧бе‧жам

### Noun

рубежа́м • (rubežám) m inan pl
* dative plural of рубі́ж (rubíž)
# 椵话
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 椵话 – see 椵話 (“to bicker; to squabble; to quarrel”). (This term is the simplified form of 椵話).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ہندوانہ
## Old Punjabi
### Etymology

Derived from Classical Persian هِنْدُوَانَه (hinduwāna).

### Noun

ہِن٘دَوانَہ or ہِن٘دَواݨَہ (hindavānah or hindavāṇah) (Gurmukhi ਹਿੰਦਵਾਨਾ or ਹਿੰਦਵਾਣਾ)
* watermelon

### References

* “ਹਿੰਦਵਾਨਾ”, in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Dictionary, SriGranth.org, 2024

## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ہندواݨا (hiṉdvāṇā)

### Etymology

Derived from Classical Persian هِنْدُوَانَه (hinduwāna). First attested as Old Punjabi ہِن٘دَوانَہ (hindavānah).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /ɦɪnd̪.ʋäː.ɳäː/
* Rhymes: -äː

### Noun

ہِن٘دوَاݨَہ • (hindvāṇah) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਹਿੰਦਵਾਣਾ)
* (dialectal) Alternative form of ہدواݨہ (hadvāṇah)

#### Descendants

* Punjabi: hadvāṇā (watermelon)
    Gurmukhi script: ਹਦਵਾਣਾ
    Shahmukhi script: ہدواݨہ
** Punjabi: duvāṇā
    Gurmukhi script: ਦੁਵਾਣਾ
    Shahmukhi script: دواݨا

### References

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “ہِندوانہ”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
# 𑀲𑀸𑀮
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit स्याल (syāla).

### Noun

𑀲𑀸𑀮 (sāla) m (Devanagari साल)
* brother-in-law, sister-in-law's brother

#### Descendants

* Central:
** Awadhi: सार (sār)
** Hindustani: sālā
*** Hindi: साला
*** Urdu: سالا
** Romani: salo
* Eastern:
** Assamese: শাল (xal)
** Bengali: শালা (śala), শালি (śali), হালি (hali)
** Bihari:
*** Bhojpuri: सार (sār)
*** Maithili: सार (sār)
** Odia: ସାଳା (sāḷā), ସାଳି (sāḷi)
* Northern:
** Central Pahari:
*** Kumaoni: शौ (śau), शई (śaī)
** Eastern Pahari:
*** Nepali: सालो (sālo), सालि (sāli), साला (sālā)
** Western Pahari:
*** Bhadrawahi: साइ (sāi), सालाभै (sālābhai)
* Northwestern:
** Punjabi: sālā
    Gurmukhi script: ਸਾਲਾ
    Shahmukhi script: سالا
** Sindhi: sālo, sālī
    Arabic script: سالو, سالِی
    Devanagari script: सालो, साली
* Southern:
** Marathi: साळा (sāḷā), साळी (sāḷī)
* Western:
** Gujarati: સાળો (sāḷo), સાળી (sāḷī)

### References

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “साल”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sāla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# स्तम्भते
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* স্তম্ভতে (Assamese script)
* ᬲ᭄ᬢᬫ᭄ᬪᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
* স্তম্ভতে (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰿𑰝𑰦𑰿𑰥𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀪𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
* သ္တမ္ဘတေ (Burmese script)
* સ્તમ્ભતે (Gujarati script)
* ਸ੍ਤਮ੍ਭਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑍍𑌤𑌮𑍍𑌭𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
* ꦱ꧀ꦠꦩ꧀ꦨꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂹𑂞𑂧𑂹𑂦𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
* ಸ್ತಮ್ಭತೇ (Kannada script)
* ស្តម្ភតេ (Khmer script)
* ສ຺ຕມ຺ຠເຕ (Lao script)
* സ്തമ്ഭതേ (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᢠᠠᠮᢨᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘿𑘝𑘦𑘿𑘥𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
* ᠰᢐᠠᠮᠪᠾᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧠𑦽𑧆𑧠𑧅𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐩𑑂𑐨𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
* ସ୍ତମ୍ଭତେ (Odia script)
* ꢱ꣄ꢡꢪ꣄ꢩꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑇀𑆠𑆩𑇀𑆨𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖿𑖝𑖦𑖿𑖥𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
* ස‍්තම‍්භතෙ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁 𑪙𑩫𑩴 𑪙𑩳𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚶𑚙𑚢𑚶𑚡𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
* ஸ்தம்ப⁴தே (Tamil script)
* స్తమ్భతే (Telugu script)
* สฺตมฺภเต (Thai script)
* སྟ་མྦྷ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑓂𑒞𑒧𑓂𑒦𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑩇𑨙𑨢𑩇𑨡𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *stámbʰatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stámbʰatay, regularized as a Class 1 verb from Proto-Indo-European *st-né-bʰ-ti.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /stɐm.bʱɐ.tɐj/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈs̪t̪ɐm.bʱɐ.t̪eː/

### Verb

स्तम्भते • (stambhate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root स्तम्भ्)
* to rest or lean on [with locative]
** Hcar
* to become stiff or immovable
** Bhaṭṭ
* to become solid
** c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata xii, 6807

#### Descendants

* Prakrit: 𑀣𑀁𑀪𑀇 (thaṃbhaï), 𑀞𑀁𑀪𑀇 (ṭhaṃbhaï)
** Hindustani:
*** Hindi: थामना (thāmnā)
*** Urdu: تھامْنا (thāmnā)
** Marathi: थांबणे (thāmbṇe)
** Bengali: থামা (thama)
** Punjabi: thammhṇā
    Gurmukhi script: ਥੰਮ੍ਹਣਾ
    Shahmukhi script: تَھمّھݨا

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “स्तम्भते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1258.
# 麻衫
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): môa-saⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: môa-saⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: muâ-sann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: moasvaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /muã²⁴⁻²² sã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /muã²⁴⁻²² sã³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /muã¹³⁻²² sã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /muã²⁴⁻¹¹ sã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /muã²³⁻³³ sã⁴⁴/

### Noun

麻衫
* (Hokkien) mourning garment made of hemp
# ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ
## Mongolian
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ (qamniɣan), from Tungusic Kamni (potamonym) + -gan (diminutive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ • (qamniɣan)
* (historical) Khamnigans (exonym for the Tungus)
* Kamnigans (a Mongolised Tungus people)

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
# malartaíocht
## Irish
### Etymology

malartaigh (“substitute”) +‎ -acht

### Noun

malartaíocht f (genitive singular malartaíochta)
* (chemistry) substitution
* (linguistics) variation (appearance of two or more linguistic forms)

#### Declension

Third declension

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “malartaíocht”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “malartaíocht”, in The National Terminology Database for Irish, Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge, DCU and Foras na Gaeilge, 2006–2024
* Ó Murchú, Séamas (1998) An Teanga Bheo: Gaeilge Chonamara (in Irish), Baile Átha Cliath [Dublin]: Institiúid Teangeolaíochta Éireann [Linguistics Institute of Ireland], →ISBN, page v
# supercharger
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ charger.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

supercharger (plural superchargers)
* (automotive) An inlet air compressor for an internal combustion engine (either Otto or Diesel cycle).
** (most commonly) Such a compressor which is specifically powered from the crankshaft.
    Synonym: blower
* (electrics, electronics) A device that can rapidly recharge a battery cell/pack.

#### Hyponyms

* turbocharger
* turbosupercharger
* twincharger

#### Coordinate terms

* turbocharge
* turbocharged
* turbocharger
* turbocharging
* turbosupercharge
* turbosupercharged
* turbosupercharger
* turbosupercharging
* twincharge
* twincharged
* twincharger
* twincharging
(device that compresses air):
* air compressor

#### Related terms

* supercharge
* supercharged
* supercharging
# Sawley
## English
### Proper noun

Sawley
* A village and civil parish in Erewash borough, Derbyshire, England (OS grid ref SK4731).
* A village and civil parish (served by Bolton-by-Bowland, Gisburn Forest and Sawley Parish Council) in Ribble Valley district, Lancashire, England (OS grid ref SD7746).
* A village and civil parish (served by Grantley, Sawley, Skelding and Eavestone Parish Council) in North Yorkshire, England, previously in Harrogate borough (OS grid ref SE2467).
* A surname.

### References

* ↑ Parish map (Derbyshire)
* ↑ Parish map (Lancashire)
* ↑ Parish map (North Yorkshire)

### Anagrams

* Wasley
# sparko
## English
### Adjective

sparko (not comparable)
* (UK, slang) Contraction of spark out.
** 2011, Deborah Harrow, A Mummy's New World, AuthorHouse, page 147:He will scream the house down during the day when I put him down to sleep. This lasts an absolute maximum of five minutes before he is fast asleep, totally sparko.
** 2012, Thomas Appleby, Life in the Harsh Lane: The Nine Lives, Mishaps, and Adventures of a No-Body, Xlibris, page 29:It's the hardest punch I've ever seen or heard. This guy was sparko, covered in blood, and as we found out afterwards, his jaw was shattered, not to mention the glass damage, and it caused a few rows between the rival team's supporters.
** 2013, Carole McEntee-Taylor, A Battle Too Far: The True Story of Rifleman Henry Taylor, Pen & Sword Military, page 123:My name was put forward as the driver even though I was sparko in hospital.

### Anagrams

* Karpos, Kosrap

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From English spark.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsparko/
* Hyphenation: spar‧ko

### Noun

sparko (accusative singular sparkon, plural sparkoj, accusative plural sparkojn)
* spark (electric)

#### Derived terms

* sparkilo

#### See also

* fajrero
# roisterly
## English
### Etymology

From roister +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

roisterly (comparative more roisterly, superlative most roisterly)
* In a roistering manner.

### Adjective

roisterly (comparative more roisterly, superlative most roisterly)
* rowdy or violent

### References

* “roisterly”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# vepa
## Franco-Provençal
### Noun

vepa (Piemontais)
* Alternative form of gouépa (“wasp”)

### References

* vepa in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

## Swedish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Swedish vepa (“thin duvet; blanket”). First attested in 1443.

### Noun

vepa c
* (historical) A type of woollen fabric used for bedsheets or duvet (from the middle ages to 20th century).
* A type of decorative fabric hung on the wall.
* An type of advertisement signage made out of fabric.

### References

* ↑ vepa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* vepa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Traveller Norwegian
### Noun

vepa
* a jacket or coat

### See also

* avrinutta
# Clastocnemis
## Translingual
### Etymology

Ancient Greek κλᾰστός (klastós, “broken”) +‎ Ancient Greek κνημῑ́ς (knēmī́s, “greave”).

### Proper noun

Clastocnemis m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Scarabaeidae – certain flower chafers.

### See also

* Clastocnemis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
# Rosina
## English
### Etymology

An Italian pet form of Rosa borrowed in the nineteenth century, particularly from the character in Rossini's opera The Barber of Seville (1816).

### Proper noun

Rosina
* A female given name from Italian.

### Anagrams

* Rianos, Sirona, Sonrai, Sorani, Soranî, norias, oirans, raions, rasion, sornai

## Finnish
### Proper noun

Rosina
* essive plural of Rosa

### Anagrams

* orsina, sorani, sorina

## Italian
### Proper noun

Rosina f
* a female given name

### Anagrams

* Risano, orsina, rasino, risano, risanò, risona, sinora

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɔsina]

### Proper noun

Rosina m pers (female equivalent Rosinová)
* a male surname transferred from the place name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Rosina”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# 大山鳴動して鼠一匹
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 大 | 山 | 鳴 | 動 | 鼠 | 一 | 匹 |
| たい Grade: 1 | さん > ざん Grade: 1 | めい Grade: 2 | どう Grade: 3 | ねずみ Hyōgai | いち > いっ Grade: 1 | ひき > ぴき Grade: S |
| on'yomi | on'yomi | on'yomi | on'yomi | kun'yomi | on'yomi | on'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 泰山鳴動して鼠一匹

### Etymology

Literally, “A great mountain rumbles and a rat appears”. From Horace: "parturiunt montes, nascetur ridiculus mus". Compare English mountain in labour.

### Phrase

大(たい)山(ざん)鳴(めい)動(どう)して鼠(ねずみ)一(いっ)匹(ぴき) • (taizan meidō shite nezumi ippiki)
* all bark and no bite; great cry and little wool
# venenous
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English venenous, from Latin venēnōsus. By surface analysis, venene +‎ -ous. Piecewise doublet of venomous.

### Adjective

venenous (comparative more venenous, superlative most venenous)
* (archaic) Venomous; poisonous.

#### Related terms

* venene
* venenosity
# Les Cluses
## English
### Proper noun

Les Cluses
* A village and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France, historically part of Northern Catalonia.
# self-defeating prophecy
## English
### Noun

self-defeating prophecy (plural self-defeating prophecies)
* (philosophy, sociology) A situation in which the occurrence of a predicted event becomes less likely by predicting the event.
    Coordinate term: self-fulfilling prophecy
# 塵肺
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chénfèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˊ ㄈㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): can$^4$ fai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chénfèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˊ ㄈㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chénfèi
*** Wade–Giles: chʻên$^2$-fei$^4$
*** Yale: chén-fèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chernfey
*** Palladius: чэньфэй (čɛnʹfɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ feɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: can$^4$ fai$^3$
*** Yale: chàhn fai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsan$^4$ fai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cen$^4$ fei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐn²¹ fɐi̯³³/

### Noun

塵肺
* (medicine) pneumoconiosis

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 塵 | 肺 |
| じん Hyōgai | はい Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 塵 | 肺 |
| じん Hyōgai | はい > ぱい Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じんはい [jìńháí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡ʑĩɰ̃ha̠i]
* (Tokyo) じんぱい [jìńpáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡ʑĩmpa̠i]

### Noun

塵(じん)肺(はい) or 塵(じん)肺(ぱい) • (jinhai or jinpai)
* (medicine) pneumoconiosis

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 塵 | 肺 |

### Noun

塵肺 • (jinpye) (hangeul 진폐)
* hanja form of 진폐
# တော်တော်
## Burmese
### Etymology

Reduplication of တော် (tau, “to be suitable”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: တော်ဒေါ်
* IPA: /tɔ̀dɔ̀/
* Romanization: MLCTS: tautau • ALA-LC: toʻtoʻ • BGN/PCGN: tawdaw • Okell: toto

### Adverb

တော်တော် • (tautau)
* moderately, only fair enough
* quite, rather

### Further reading

* “တော်တော်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# စစ်သား
## Burmese
### Etymology

စစ် (cac, “war”) +‎ -သား (-sa:, “son”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɪʔθá/
* Romanization: MLCTS: cacsa: • ALA-LC: cacʻsāʺ • BGN/PCGN: sittha: • Okell: siʔthà

### Noun

စစ်သား • (cacsa:)
* soldier (male)

#### Synonyms

* စစ်ခွေး (cachkwe:) (perjorative)
* ရဲဘော် (rai:bhau)
* ရဲမက် (rai:mak) (historical)

#### Coordinate terms

* စစ်သမီး (cacsa.mi:) (female)

### Further reading

* “စစ်သား” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# hierodulia
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From hierodulo (“hierodule”) +‎ -ia.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /je.ɾo.duˈli.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /je.ɾo.duˈli.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /je.ɾo.duˈli.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /jɛ.ɾu.duˈli.ɐ/ [jɛ.ɾu.ðuˈli.ɐ]
* Hyphenation: hi‧e‧ro‧du‧li‧a

### Noun

hierodulia f (plural hierodulias)
* (historical, chiefly Ancient Greece) In ancient Greek and Eastern cultures, sacred prostitution.

#### Related terms

* hierodula

### Further reading

* “hierodulia”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
# truhlicí
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtruɦlɪt͡siː]

### Noun

truhlicí
* instrumental singular of truhlice
# Čáslava
## Czech
### Etymology

From Čáslav.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃaːslava]

### Proper noun

Čáslava m anim (female equivalent Čáslavová)
* a male habitational surname

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Moldanová, Dobrava (2019) Naše příjmení [Our surnames] (in Czech), 5th edition, Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, page 39

### Further reading

* “Čáslava”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# prísudok
## Slovak
### Etymology

From pri- +‎ súdiť +‎ -ok.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpriːsudɔk]

### Noun

prísudok m inan (related adjective prísudkový)
* (grammar) predicate
    Synonym: predikát

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “prísudok”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024