# 雞胘
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Putian, Pouseng Ping'ing): ge$^1$ ging$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): koe-kiān / koe-kiǎn / ke-kīn / ke-kiān / kie-kǐn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): goi$^1$ gêng$^6$
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ge$^1$ ging$^5$ [Phonetic: ge$^2$ ging$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ke⁵³³⁻¹³ kiŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koe-kiān
*** Tâi-lô: kue-kiān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koe'kien
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kue⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kue⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koe-kiǎn
*** Tâi-lô: kue-kiǎn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kue³³ kiɛn²²/
*** IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /kue³³ kiɛn³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ke-kīn
*** Tâi-lô: ke-kīn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ke'kin
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ke⁴⁴⁻²² kin²²/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ke-kiān
*** Tâi-lô: ke-kiān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ke'kien
*** IPA (Penang): /ke³³⁻²¹ kiɛn²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn³³/
** (Hokkien: Longyan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kie-kǐn
*** Tâi-lô: kie-kǐn
*** IPA (Longyan): /kie³³⁴ kin⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: goi$^1$ gêng$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: koi kĕng
*** Sinological IPA : /koi³³⁻²³ keŋ³⁵/

### Noun

雞胘
* (Southern Min, Putian Puxian Min) chicken gizzard

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 雞肫, 雞胗 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 雞胗兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 雞胗 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 雞胗肝兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 雞合子, 雞胗肝兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 雞布次 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 雞胗子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 雞肫肝兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 雞胗子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 雞胗肝 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 雞胗子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 雞胗肝兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 雞𬂁肝, 雞𬂁肝兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 雞肫 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 雞菌子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 雞菌, 雞腎 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 雞肫肝兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 雞肫 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 雞肫, 雞胗 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 雞腎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 雞腎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 雞胗 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 雞胗 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 雞腎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 雞腎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 雞腎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 雞腎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 雞腎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 雞胗 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 雞胗 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 雞胗 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 雞胗 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 雞腎 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 雞胗 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 雞胗 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 雞胗 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 雞胗 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 雞胗 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 雞胗 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 雞胗 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 雞胗 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 雞胗 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 雞菌子 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 雞近子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 雞胗 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 雞胗 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 雞胗 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 雞胗 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 雞胗 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 雞胗 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 雞胗 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 雞胗 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 雞胗 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 雞胗 |
| Hakka | Changting | 雞胗 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 雞胗 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 雞胗 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 雞胗 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 雞胗 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 雞胗子 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 雞胗子 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 雞胗 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 雞胗子 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 雞肫 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 雞肫 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 雞兒肚子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 雞肫仔 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 雞肣 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 雞胘 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 雞胘 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 雞胘 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 雞胘 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 雞胘 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 雞胘 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 雞胘 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 雞腱 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 雞胘 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 雞腎 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 雞肫, 雞肫肝 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 雞肫肝 |
| Wu | Danyang | 雞肫 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 雞肫 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 雞肫 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 雞肫 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 雞肫子 |

#### Derived terms

* 雞胘膜／鸡胘膜

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “鸡胘”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 202.