# 注入
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhùrù
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ ㄖㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu$^3$ jap$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chu-ngi̍p
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chù-ji̍p / chù-ji̍p
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhùrù
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄖㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhùrù
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^4$-ju$^4$
*** Yale: jù-rù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhruh
*** Palladius: чжужу (čžužu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^3$ jap$^6$
*** Yale: jyu yahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^3$ jap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^3$ yeb$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː³³ jɐp̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chu-ngi̍p
*** Hakka Romanization System: zu ngib
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zu$^4$ ngib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁵⁵ ŋip̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chù-ji̍p / chù-ji̍p
*** Tâi-lô: tsù-ji̍p / tsù-ji̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zuojip, zuojip
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zip̚⁴/, /t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ d͡zip̚²⁴/, /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ d͡zip̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zip̚¹²¹/, /t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zip̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡su¹¹⁻⁵³ d͡zip̚⁴/, /t͡su¹¹⁻⁵³ d͡zip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su²¹⁻⁴¹ zip̚⁴/, /t͡su²¹⁻⁴¹ zip̚⁴/

### Verb

注入 (transitive)
* to pour into; to empty into; to inject
* to flow into; to drain into
* to put something into the financial market; to invest
* (computing) to inject (to introduce (code) into an existing program or its memory space)
    SQL注入 ― SQL zhùrù ― SQL injection
    注入代碼／注入代码 ― zhùrù dàimǎ ― to inject code

#### Synonyms

* (to flow into): 流入 (liúrù)
* (to put something into the financial market): 投放 (tóufàng)

#### Antonyms

* (to flow into): 流出 (liúchū)

#### Derived terms

* 依賴注入 (yīlài zhùrù)
* 注入式教學法

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 注 | 入 |
| ちゅう Grade: 3 | にゅう Grade: 1 |
| kan'yōon | goon |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ちゅうにゅう [chùúnyúú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡ɕɨːɲ̟ɨː]

### Noun

注(ちゅう)入(にゅう) • (chūnyū)
* injection

#### Derived terms

* 注(ちゅう)入(にゅう)教(きょう)育(いく) (chūnyū kyōiku)
* 注(ちゅう)入(にゅう)教(きょう)授(じゅ) (chūnyū kyōju)

### Verb

注(ちゅう)入(にゅう)する • (chūnyū suru) transitive suru (stem 注(ちゅう)入(にゅう)し (chūnyū shi), past 注(ちゅう)入(にゅう)した (chūnyū shita))
* to inject

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 注入し | ちゅうにゅうし | chūnyū shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 注入し | ちゅうにゅうし | chūnyū shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 注入する | ちゅうにゅうする | chūnyū suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 注入する | ちゅうにゅうする | chūnyū suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 注入すれ | ちゅうにゅうすれ | chūnyū sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 注入せよ¹ 注入しろ² | ちゅうにゅうせよ¹ ちゅうにゅうしろ² | chūnyū seyo¹ chūnyū shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 注入される | ちゅうにゅうされる | chūnyū sareru |
| Causative | 注入させる 注入さす | ちゅうにゅうさせる ちゅうにゅうさす | chūnyū saseru chūnyū sasu |
| Potential | 注入できる | ちゅうにゅうできる | chūnyū dekiru |
| Volitional | 注入しよう | ちゅうにゅうしよう | chūnyū shiyō |
| Negative | 注入しない | ちゅうにゅうしない | chūnyū shinai |
| Negative continuative | 注入せず | ちゅうにゅうせず | chūnyū sezu |
| Formal | 注入します | ちゅうにゅうします | chūnyū shimasu |
| Perfective | 注入した | ちゅうにゅうした | chūnyū shita |
| Conjunctive | 注入して | ちゅうにゅうして | chūnyū shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 注入すれば | ちゅうにゅうすれば | chūnyū sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 注 | 入 |

### Noun

注入 • (ju'ip) (hangeul 주입)
* hanja form of 주입