# -ti
## Basque
### Etymology 1

Unknown.

#### Suffix

-ti
* Forms adjectives from nouns.
    ‎gezur (“lie”) + ‎-ti → ‎gezurti (“liar”)

##### Derived terms
### Etymology 2

Unknown.

#### Suffix

-ti
* (archaic, Biscayan) via, by means of

### References

* ↑ “-ti (1)” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
* ↑ “-ti (2)” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

### Further reading

* “-ti” in Labayru Hiztegia

## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ cɪ]

### Suffix

-ti
* (archaic) the infinitive ending

#### Related terms

* -ci
* -t

## Estonian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Suffix

-ti
* Derives adverbs, which are generally distributive.
    koht "place" → kohati "in places", "in some areas"
    paik "place" → paiguti "in places", "in some areas"
    riik "country" → riigiti "in countries", "country-by-country"
    rööpne "parallel" (adjective) → rööbiti "in a parallel relationship"
* Derives habitual temporal adverbs
    hommik "morning" → hommikuti "in the mornings"
    reede "Friday" → reedeti "on Fridays"

#### Derived terms
## Fala
### Pronoun

-ti
* Clitic form of te (“you”)

#### See also

| | | | nominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive |
| first person | singular | singular | ei | me, -mi | me, -mi | mi |
| first person | plural | common | nos | mus$^L$ nus$^{LV}$ nos, -nus$^M$ | mus$^L$ nus$^{LV}$ nos, -nus$^M$ | nos |
| first person | plural | masculine | noshotrus$^M$ | mus$^L$ nus$^{LV}$ nos, -nus$^M$ | mus$^L$ nus$^{LV}$ nos, -nus$^M$ | noshotrus$^M$ |
| first person | plural | feminine | noshotras$^M$ | mus$^L$ nus$^{LV}$ nos, -nus$^M$ | mus$^L$ nus$^{LV}$ nos, -nus$^M$ | noshotras$^M$ |
| second person | singular | singular | tú | te, -ti | te, -ti | ti |
| second person | plural | common | vos | vus$^{LV}$ vos, -vus$^M$ | vus$^{LV}$ vos, -vus$^M$ | vos |
| second person | plural | masculine | voshotrus$^M$ | vus$^{LV}$ vos, -vus$^M$ | vus$^{LV}$ vos, -vus$^M$ | voshotrus$^M$ |
| second person | plural | feminine | voshotras$^M$ | vus$^{LV}$ vos, -vus$^M$ | vus$^{LV}$ vos, -vus$^M$ | voshotras$^M$ |
| third person | singular | masculine | el | le, -li | u$^{LV}$, o$^M$ | el |
| third person | singular | feminine | ela | le, -li | a | ela |
| third person | plural | masculine | elis | le, -li | us$^{LV}$, os$^M$ | elis |
| third person | plural | feminine | elas | le, -li | as | elas |
| third person | reflexive | reflexive | — | se, -si | se, -si | sí |

### References

* Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse -tigr, from Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz, plural of *teguz.

### Suffix

-ti
* -ty (multipliers of ten)

#### Derived terms

* tríati
* fjøruti
* fimmti
* seksti
* sjeyti
* áttati
* níti

## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /-ti(ˣ)/, [-t̪i(ʔ)]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *-t'ik. Equivalent to the abessive case ending -tta +‎ -i.

#### Suffix

-ti
* Forms caritive adverbs.
    alasti ― naked, without clothing
    juomati ― without drinking
    ääneti ― silently; without sound
* (dialectal, Uusimaa, South Tavastian) The ending for the abessive case.
    Synonym: -tta

##### Usage notes

In the Uusimaa and South Tavastian dialects, the -ti has become the abessive ending, replacing the original -tta.

##### Derived terms
### Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *-t'ik. Equivalent to -tta +‎ -i.

#### Suffix

-ti
* Forms adverbs of manner.
    ‎ikä (“age”) + ‎-ti → ‎iäti (“forever, for all age”)

##### Derived terms
### References

* ↑ Hakulinen, Lauri. 1941–2000. Suomen kielen rakenne ja kehitys ('The Structure and Development of the Finnish Language'). Helsinki: Otava/Helsingin yliopisto.
* ↑ Lauri Kettunen: Suomen murteet III A. Murrekartasto, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, Helsinki 1940. Map #36. (Online link http://kettunen.fnhost.org/html/kett036.html)

## Garifuna
### Suffix

-ti
* nominalizing suffix deriving agent nouns of masculine gender (see -tu for feminine).
    Arufudaha ― to teach
    Arufudahati ― teacher
    Ouchaha ― to fish
    Ouchahati ― fisherman

## Italian
### Pronoun

-ti
* (enclitic) Alternative form of ti
    dare (“to give”) → darti (“to give yourself; to give you; to give for you”)
    vendere (“to sell”) → venderti (“to sell yourself; to sell you; to sell to you”)
    servire (“to serve”) → servirti (“to serve yourself; to serve you; to serve to you”)

#### Usage notes

* Appended to present active infinitive verb forms to derive reflexive, accusative and dative forms when the object is second singular person. The final -e of the original infinitive is removed :
    -are → -arti
    -ere → -erti
    -ire → -irti
Where the verb ends in -rre, the final re is removed, leaving behind just an -r:
    introdurre (“to introduce”) → introdurti (“to introduce yourself; to introduce you; to insert in you”)
In any case, after the suffixation, there is only a single r and no vowels immediately before -ti.

## Latin
### Suffix

-tī
* inflection of -tus:
** masculine/neuter genitive singular
** masculine nominative/vocative plural

## Middle English
### Suffix

-ti
* Alternative form of -ty

## Pipil
### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: /ti/

### Suffix

-ti
* Nominal absolutive suffix
    *tuch- → tuchti
    *es- → esti
* Inchoative derivation verb suffix (non-productive)
    *taka- → takati
    *teki- → tekiti

#### Usage notes

* The truncated form -t of the nominal absolutive suffix is used with vowel-ending stems.

## Sassarese
### Pronoun

-ti
* enclitic form of ti; appended to polysyllabic second-person singular imperative forms
    ciama (“call!”) → ciàmati (“call yourself!”)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti.

### Suffix

-ti (Cyrillic spelling -ти)
* The infinitive ending.

#### Related terms

* -ći

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *-ti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /-ti/, /-tí/

### Suffix

-ti or -tȉ
* The infinitive ending.

#### Related terms

* -či

## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ti/

### Suffix

-ti
* Form of -tı after the vowels E / İ.
    ‎al- (“to take”) + ‎-ın (“to take offense”) + ‎-tı → ‎alıntı (“quotation, citation”)
    ‎ak- (“to flow”) + ‎-ın + ‎-tı → ‎akıntı (“flow, current, stream”)
    ‎çıt (“click or crack sound”) + ‎-ır + ‎-tı → ‎çıtırtı (“clicking, cracking”)
    ‎mor (“purple”) + ‎-ar (“to turn purple”) + ‎-tı → ‎morartı (“bruise, a purplish spot”)