OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# arctophile
## English
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄρκτος (árktos, “bear”) + English -phile.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɑːktəfaɪl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɑɹktəˌfaɪl/
* Hyphenation: arc‧to‧phile

### Noun

arctophile (plural arctophiles)
* One who has a fondness for teddy bears, usually a collector of them. [from 1960s]
** 1969 October 15, Gillian Tindall, “The bear facts”, in The Guardian (Woman’s Guardian section), London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 7, column 2, “Love letters”:On the other hand I am appalled by the ways these "arctophiles" seem to feel for their childhood friends not an informed, reminiscent emotion, but exactly what they felt at 6 with no development at all.

#### Related terms

* arctophilia
* arctophily

#### See also

* ursophile

### References

* ↑ “arctophile, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Further reading

* teddy bear on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “arctophile, n.”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.

### Anagrams

* carpholite, cartophile

## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄρκτος (árktos, “bear”) + -phile.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʁk.tɔ.fil/
* Audio (France):(file)
* Audio (France):(file)

### Noun

arctophile m or f by sense (plural arctophiles)
* arctophile (one who has a fondness for teddy bears)

### Anagrams

* carpolithe, cartophile, chapitoler, chipolater, lithocarpe
# دمادم
## Persian
### Etymology

From دم (dam, “breath; moment”) +‎ ـا (-â-) +‎ دم (dam).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [da.mɑː.ˈðam]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪ä.mɑː.d̪ǽm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪ä.mɑː.d̪ǽm]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d̪ä.mɑː.d̪ǽm]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d̪ä.mɔː.d̪ǽm]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d̪æ.mɒː.d̪ǽm]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d̪ä.mɔ.d̪ǽm]

### Adjective

دمادم • (damâdam)
* incessant, at every moment

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “دمادم”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# language model
## English
### Noun

language model (plural language models)
* (machine learning) A machine learning model that assigns probabilities to sequences of characters or words, and/or is capable of generating plausible subsequent text from a given prompt.
    Synonym: LM
** 2022 [2009], Chengxiang Zhai, Statistical Language Models for Information Retrieval, Springer Nature, →ISBN, page 9:Although unigram language models are simple, they clearly make unrealistic assumptions about word occurrences in text.

#### Derived terms

* large language model

#### See also

* LLM (“large language model”)
# Buraľ
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈburaʎ]

### Proper noun

Buraľ m pers (female equivalent Buraľová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Buraľ”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# människorättskommissariernas
## Swedish
### Noun

människorättskommissariernas
* definite genitive plural of människorättskommissarie
# hǎimén
## Mandarin
### Romanization

hǎimén (Zhuyin ㄏㄞˇ ㄇㄣˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 海門／海门
# ζητιάνου
## Greek
### Noun

ζητιάνου • (zitiánou) m
* genitive singular of ζητιάνος (zitiános)
# passby
## English
### Alternative forms

* passbye

### Noun

passby (plural passbys)
* An instance of one thing passing by another.
** 1991, Harvey H. Hubbard, Aeroacoustics of Flight Vehicles: Noise control, page 55:[…] a passby of a moving source. One must be careful to distinguish these from certain measures of total sound exposure received from a moving source during a passby event.
* (mining) A siding for coal tubs.
# noncon
## English
### Alternative forms

* non-con

### Etymology

Clipping of nonconsent.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈnɒnˌkɒn/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈnɑnˌkɑn/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒnkɒn
* Hyphenation: non‧con

### Adjective

noncon (not comparable)
* (chiefly fandom slang) Of sexual relations, non-consensual.
    Coordinate term: dubcon
** 2002 May 18, atara <asta...@cyberg8t.com>, “Re: VCR Alert - Star Trek Enterprise”, in soc.subculture.bondage-bdsm‎ (Usenet):If I enjoy noncon scenes it's b/t people who are decidedly still enemies, not friends/lovers.
** 2002 December 12, Angelia Sparrow <valar...@hotmail.com>, “Re: LOOKING FOR MALE RAPE STORIES, PICS OR CARTOONS...”, in alt.torture‎ (Usenet):Also, on my site, the first story I write in any slash fandom is rape, noncon or semi-con
* (BDSM) Involving consensual non-consent.
** 2002 February 8, atara <asta...@cyberg8t.com>, “Re: Did anyone see Buffy the Vampire Slayer last night?”, in soc.subculture.bondage-bdsm‎ (Usenet):I liked the point you made about the ep showing both consensual and noncon BDSM.

### Noun

noncon (uncountable)
* (chiefly fandom slang) Erotica featuring non-consensual sexual situations such as rape, mind control, or somnophilia.
    Coordinate term: dubcon
* (BDSM) Alternative form of non-con.

#### Related terms

* dubcon
# leaf-cutter ant
## English
### Alternative forms

* leafcutter ant

### Noun

leaf-cutter ant (plural leaf-cutter ants)
* Any of the 41 species of ants in the genera Atta and Acromyrmex, that cut fragments from leaves and takes them to its colony's nest.
    Synonym: leaf-cutting ant

#### Derived terms

* Texas leafcutter ant

#### See also

* leaf-cutter bee
* leaf-cutter ant on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Atta on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Acromyrmex on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
# Bušík
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbuʃiːk]

### Proper noun

Bušík m pers (female equivalent Bušíková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Bušík”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# lien rouge
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ljɛ̃ ʁuʒ/
* Audio (Saint-Étienne):(file)
* Audio (Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost):(file)
* Audio (Toulouse):(file)
* Audio (Vosges):(file)
* Audio (Yvelines):(file)

### Noun

lien rouge m (plural liens rouges)
* (Internet, wiki jargon) red link
    Antonym: lien bleu
# Jìngjiāng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Jìngjiāng (Zhuyin ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄤ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 靖江
# ζητιάνο
## Greek
### Noun

ζητιάνο • (zitiáno) m
* accusative singular of ζητιάνος (zitiános)
# 敎門
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 敎門 – see 教門 (“Islam; sect; denomination; church; etc.”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 教門).
# prodigalish
## English
### Etymology

From prodigal +‎ -ish.

### Adjective

prodigalish (comparative more prodigalish, superlative most prodigalish)
* (rare) Somewhat prodigal.
** 1857, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School Days:No one seems to like the offer, and the umpire is just coming down, when a queer old hat, something like a doctor of divinity's shovel, is chucked on to the stage and an elderly, quiet man steps out, who has been watching the play, saying he should like to cross a stick wi' the prodigalish young chap.
# шустер
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Derived from German Schuster.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃustɛr]

### Noun

шустер • (šuster) m
* (dialectal) shoemaker
    Synonym: чевлар (čevlar)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “шустер” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* шо̏шта̄р
* шу̏шта̄р

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Schuster, from Latin sūtor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃûster/
* Hyphenation: шус‧тер

### Noun

шу̏стер m (Latin spelling šȕster)
* (regional) shoemaker

#### Synonyms

* (shoemaker): посто̀ла̄р
# linear transformation
## English
### Noun

linear transformation (plural linear transformations)
* (linear algebra) A map between vector spaces which preserves the operations of vector addition and scalar multiplication.
    Synonym: linear map

#### Hypernyms

* affine transformation
* morphism

#### Translations
### See also

* bilinear
* linear operator
* sesquilinear
# Buzga
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbuzɡa]

### Proper noun

Buzga m pers (female equivalent Buzgová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Buzga”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# autowalk
## English
### Etymology

From auto- +‎ walk.

### Noun

autowalk (plural autowalks)
* A travelator or moving walkway.
** 1999, World Architecture, volumes 73-75, page 121:Bespoke elevators and autowalks installed by Montgomery Kone at Denver International Airport
** 2018 July 19, David S. Grunwell, The Fall of Heaven‎:Taking the second main hallway, I caught the first autowalk on the left and moved over to the next faster autowalk lane.
# fjauer
## North Frisian
### Alternative forms

* fjouer (Mooring)
* fjuur (Sylt)

### Etymology

From Old Frisian fiūwer. Cognates include West Frisian fjouwer.

### Pronunciation

* (Föhr-Amrum) IPA: [ˈfçaʊ̯ɐ]

### Numeral

fjauer
* (Föhr-Amrum) four

#### Coordinate terms

| | —0 | —1 | —2 | —3 | —4 | —5 | —6 | —7 | —8 | —9 |
| 0— | nol | een | tau | trii | fjauer | fiiw | seeks | sööwen | aacht | njüügen |
| 1— | tjiin | elwen | twaalew | tretanj | fjauertanj | füftanj | seekstanj | sööwentanj | aagetanj | njüügentanj |
| 2— | twuntig | ianantwuntig | tauantwuntig | triiantwuntig | fjauerantwuntig | fiiwantwuntig | seeksantwuntig | sööwenantwuntig | aachtantwuntig | njüügenantwuntig |
| 3— | dörtig | ianandörtig | tauandörtig | triiandörtig | fjauerandörtig | fiiwandörtig | seeksandörtig | sööwenandörtig | aachtandörtig | njüügenandörtig |
| 4— | fiartig | iananfiartig | tauanfiartig | triianfiartig | fjaueranfiartig | fiiwanfiartig | seeksanfiartig | sööwenanfiartig | aachtanfiartig | njüügenanfiartig |
| 5— | föftig | iananföftig | tauanföftig | triianföftig | fjaueranföftig | fiiwanföftig | seeksanföftig | sööwenanföftig | aachtanföftig | njüügenanföftig |
| 6— | söstig | ianansöstig | tauansöstig | triiansöstig | fjaueransöstig | fiiwansöstig | seeksansöstig | sööwenansöstig | aachtansöstig | njüügenansöstig |
| 7— | sööwentig | ianansööwentig | tauansööwentig | triiansööwentig | fjaueransööwentig | fiiwansööwentig | seeksansööwentig | sööwenansööwentig | aachtansööwentig | njüügenansööwentig |
| 8— | tachentig | ianantachentig | tauantachentig | triiantachentig | fjauerantachentig | fiiwantachentig | seeksantachentig | sööwenantachentig | aachtantachentig | njüügenantachentig |
| 9— | neegentig | iananneegentig | tauanneegentig | triianneegentig | fjaueranneegentig | fiiwanneegentig | seeksanneegentig | sööwenanneegentig | aachtanneegentig | njüügenanneegentig |

## Saterland Frisian
### Etymology

From Old Frisian fiūwer. Compare West Frisian fjouwer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfjaːu̯ər/
* Hyphenation: fjau‧er
* Rhymes: -aːu̯ər

### Numeral

fjauer
* four

### References

* Marron C. Fort (2015) “fjauer”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN
# τραχείας
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /traː.kʰěː.aːs/ → /traˈçi.as/ → /traˈçi.as/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /traː.kʰěː.aːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /traˈkʰi.as/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /traˈçi.as/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /traˈçi.as/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /traˈçi.as/

### Adjective

τρᾱχείᾱς • (trākheíās)
* inflection of τρᾱχύς (trākhús):
** feminine genitive singular
** feminine accusative plural

## Greek
### Noun

τραχείας • (tracheías) f
* genitive singular of τραχεία (tracheía)
# quencher
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English quenchere, equivalent to quench +‎ -er.

### Noun

quencher (plural quenchers)
* Something that quenches (thirst, fire, etc.)
** 1857, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School Days:[I]t is a terrible long and slippery descent, and a shocking bad road. At the bottom, however, there is a pleasant public; whereat we must really take a modest quencher, for the down air is provocative of thirst.

### Anagrams

* requench
# Halime
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Halime f
* a female given name

### Further reading

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 59

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic حَلِيمة (ḥalīma, “the mild, gentle, patient”).

### Proper noun

Halime
* a female given name from Arabic
# lingeringly
## English
### Etymology

From lingering +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

lingeringly (comparative more lingeringly, superlative most lingeringly)
* In a lingering manner, persistently, tending to remain.
# ਖ਼ਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ (khālistān), ਖ਼ਾਲਸਤਾਨ (xālsatān), ਖਾਲਸਤਾਨ (khālsatān)

### Etymology

From ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ (xālsā, “Khalsa”) +‎ -ਇਸਤਾਨ (-isatān, “-istan”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xaː.lɪ.sə.t̪aː.nə/, [xäː.lɪ.sə̆.t̪aː.nə̆]
* Hyphenation: ਖ਼ਾ‧ਲਿ‧ਸ‧ਤਾ‧ਨ

### Proper noun

ਖ਼ਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ • (xālistān) m (Shahmukhi spelling خالصتان)
* Punjab

#### Usage notes

* This is a politically-charged term that was originally used to imply that Punjab belonged to Sikhs and Sikhs belong to Punjab. Now it is mostly used by separatists who want to separate the region from the Republic of India. See Khalistan on Wikipedia for more.

#### Derived terms

* ਖ਼ਾਲਿਸਤਾਨੀ (xālistānī)

#### Descendants

* → English: Khalistan
* → Bengali: খালিস্তান (khalistan)
* → Hindi: ख़ालिस्तान (xālistān)
# ligações azuis
## Portuguese
### Noun

ligações azuis
* plural of ligação azul
# Wǎfángdiàn
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Wǎfángdiàn (Zhuyin ㄨㄚˇ ㄈㄤˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瓦房店
# αεροπόρου
## Greek
### Noun

αεροπόρου • (aeropórou) m or f
* genitive singular of αεροπόρος (aeropóros)
# technicolour yawn
## English
### Noun

technicolour yawn (plural technicolour yawns)
* Alternative form of Technicolor yawn
** 2005, Elrod Stanton, Resurrection and Reclamation, page 425:[…] until next time my words find their way to The Land Down Under, off to the boozeroo with you — but watch out for the technicolour yawns […]
# διφυής
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From δι- (di-) +‎ φυή (phuḗ) +‎ -ής (-ḗs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.pʰy.ɛ̌ːs/ → /ði.ɸyˈis/ → /ði.fiˈis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /di.pʰy.ɛ̌ːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /di.pʰyˈe̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ði.ɸyˈis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ði.fyˈis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ði.fiˈis/

### Adjective

δῐφῠής • (diphuḗs) m or f (neuter δῐφῠές); third declension
* of double form, dual-natured

#### Derived terms

* δίφυιος (díphuios)

#### Descendants

* → English: diphy-
* → Latin: diphyes

### Further reading

* διφυής in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* διφυής in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
* “διφυής”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “διφυής”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# lose one's cool
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈluːz wʌnz ˈkuːl/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

lose one's cool (third-person singular simple present loses one's cool, present participle losing one's cool, simple past and past participle lost one's cool)
* (idiomatic) To become upset or disconcerted; to lose one's temper.
    Synonyms: blow one's cool, blow one's top, drop one's bundle, go ape, go apeshit, hit the roof, hit the ceiling, lose it, lose one's temper, lose one's rag
    Antonym: keep one's cool
** 1966 November 18, “To the Ludicrous”, in Time:But in his final singles match against Mandarino, the Menace lost his cool. Visibly rattled by noisy spectators, who chanted "Brasil! Bra-sil!" from the third set onward, he collapsed completely in the fifth set.
** 2006 April 28, Stefanie Cohen, “Naomi Campbell Accused of Attacking Maid in Fit Over Jeans”, in FOXNews.com, retrieved 3 June 2009:The fiery femme fatale is notorious for losing her cool, and was once accused of hitting her secretary with a telephone and threatening to throw her from a moving car.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “lose one's cool”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# Čapko
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃapkɔ]

### Proper noun

Čapko m pers (female equivalent Čapková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Čapko”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# ລ້ານຊ້າງ
## Lao
### Etymology

ລ້ານ (lān, “million”) +‎ ຊ້າງ (sāng, “elephants”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [laːn˥˨.saːŋ˥˨]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [laːn˧˦.saːŋ˧˦]
* Hyphenation: ລ້ານ-ຊ້າງ
* Rhymes: -aːŋ

### Proper noun

ລ້ານຊ້າງ • (lān sāng)
* (historical) Lan Xang (a historical kingdom in modern-day Laos)

#### Descendants

* → Burmese: လင်းဇင်း (lang:jang:)
* → Chinese: 瀾滄／澜沧 (Láncāng)
* → Vietnamese: Lan Xang
# fjouer
## North Frisian
### Alternative forms

* fjauer (Föhr-Amrum)
* fjuur (Sylt)

### Etymology

From Old Frisian fiūwer. Cognates include West Frisian fjouwer.

### Pronunciation

* (Mooring) IPA: [ˈfçɔʊ̯ɐ]

### Numeral

fjouer
* (Mooring) four
# αεροπόρους
## Greek
### Noun

αεροπόρους • (aeropórous) m or f
* accusative plural of αεροπόρος (aeropóros)
# ξέρω
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* ηξεύρω (ixévro)
* ξεύρω (xévro)

### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek ξέρω (xérō), ἐξέρω (exérō), from Ancient Greek ἐξεῦρον (exeûron), aorist of ἐξευρίσκω (exeurískō, “to find out”), from ἐξ- (ex-, “ex-”) + εὑρίσκω (heurískō, “to find”) (whence modern βρίσκω (vrísko)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkse.ɾo/
* Hyphenation: ξέ‧ρω

### Verb

ξέρω • (xéro) (imperfect ήξερα) found only in the imperfective tenses
* (most senses) to know of, be familiar with (a fact, a person or a language)
    Το ήξερα ότι ήταν γιατρός. ― To íxera óti ítan giatrós. ― I knew he was a doctor.
    Τους άλλους φίλους του δεν τους ξέρω. ― Tous állous fílous tou den tous xéro. ― I don't know his other friends.
    Ξέρεις καθόλου Γερμανικά; ― Xéreis kathólou Germaniká? ― Do you know any German?
    Ξέρεις να κολυμπάς; ― Xéreis na kolympás? ― Do you know how to swim?
* (transitive, with για (gia)) know someone as, know someone to be
    Εγώ, τουλάχιστον, την ξέρω για άνθρωπο πολύ χαλαρό.Egó, touláchiston, tin xéro gia ánthropo polý chalaró.I, at least, know her as a very calm person.

#### Synonyms

* (know a fact or person): γνωρίζω (gnorízo)
* (know a fact): μαθαίνω (mathaíno, “to learn”)
* (know a fact): πληροφορούμαι (pliroforoúmai, “to be informed”)
* (know a language): κατέχω (katécho, “to master, to hold”)
* (know a language): μιλώ (miló, “to speak”)

#### Derived terms

* ξέρω ’γω; (xéro ’go?, “I've no idea”, literally “do I know?”)

#### Related terms

* ξερόλας (xerólas)
# لاله‌ستان
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* لالستان (lâlastân)

### Etymology

From لاله (lâle, “tulip”) +‎ سِتان (setân, “-stan”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [lɑː.la.si.ˈtɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [lɑː.lä.sɪ.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [lɑː.lä.sɪ.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [lɑː.lä.sɪ.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [lɔː.lä.si.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [lɒːle.se.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [lɔ.lä.si.t̪ʰɔ́n]

### Noun

| Dari | لاله‌ستان |
| Iranian Persian | لاله‌ستان |
| Tajik | лоласитон |
لاله‌ستان • (lâle-setân)
* tulip-garden
    Synonym: لاله‌زار (lâle-zâr)
# lysozyme
## English
### Etymology

From lyso- +‎ enzyme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlaɪsəzaɪm/

### Noun

lysozyme (plural lysozymes)
* (biochemistry) A bacteriolytic (or antibiotic) enzyme found in many animal secretions, and in egg white.
** 2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), pages 47–48:[Alexander Fleming] had in 1923 discovered lysozyme, an antimicrobial enzyme found in saliva, mucus and tears as part of the body’s first line of defence against invading pathogens.

#### Synonyms

* E1105 when used as a preservative

#### Derived terms

* lysozymal

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

lysozyme m (plural lysozymes)
* lysozyme

### Further reading

* “lysozyme”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# sclerous
## English
### Etymology

From sclero- +‎ -ous.

### Adjective

sclerous (comparative more sclerous, superlative most sclerous)
* (archaic, anatomy) hard; hardened; sclerotic
    sclerous cells
    sclerous tissue

### References

* “sclerous”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Clousers, closures
# Ameryką Południową
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive, standard) /aˈmɛ.rɘ.kɔw̃ pɔ.wudˈɲɔ.vɔw̃/, (prescriptive, regional or dialectal, proscribed) /aˈmɛ.rɘ.kɔm pɔ.wudˈɲɔ.vɔm/, (colloquial, standard) /a.mɛˈrɘ.kɔw̃ pɔ.wudˈɲɔ.vɔw̃/, (colloquial, regional or dialectal, proscribed) /a.mɛˈrɘ.kɔm pɔ.wudˈɲɔ.vɔm/
* Syllabification: A‧me‧ry‧ką Po‧łud‧nio‧wą

### Proper noun

Ameryką Południową
* instrumental singular of Ameryka Południowa
# Zǎozhuāng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Zǎozhuāng (Zhuyin ㄗㄠˇ ㄓㄨㄤ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 棗莊／枣庄
# αεροσκάφη
## Greek
### Noun

αεροσκάφη • (aeroskáfi) n
* nominative plural of αεροσκάφος (aeroskáfos)
* accusative plural of αεροσκάφος (aeroskáfos)
* vocative plural of αεροσκάφος (aeroskáfos)
# Caesium
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Caesium n (strong, genitive Caesiums, no plural)
* caesium

#### Alternative forms

* Cäsium, Zäsium

### Further reading

* “Caesium” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkae̯.si.um/, [ˈkäe̯s̠iʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃe.si.um/, [ˈt͡ʃɛːs̬ium]

### Proper noun

Caesium
* accusative singular of Caesius
# φυή
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* φῠᾱ́ (phuā́) — Doric

### Etymology

From φύω (phúō, “to grow, to be . . . by nature”) +‎ -η (-ē, nominal suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰy.ɛ̌ː/ → /ɸyˈi/ → /fiˈi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰy.ɛ̌ː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰyˈe̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸyˈi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /fyˈi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /fiˈi/

### Noun

φῠή • (phuḗ) f (genitive φῠῆς); first declension
* (of human) Growth, stature, especially fine growth or noble stature.
** (of animals, plants, objects) Original form.
* (poetic) Nature, genius.
* The flower or prime of age.
* Substance.
* μερόπων φυή: the race of men.
* Produce of a year, harvest.

#### Derived terms

* διφυής (diphuḗs)

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Translingual: Heterophyes

### Further reading

* “φυή”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* φυή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* φυή in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “φυή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# malate
## English
### Etymology

From malic +‎ -ate (“salt or ester”).

### Noun

malate (plural malates)
* (organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of malic acid.

#### Derived terms

* calcium malate
* potassium malate
* thiomalate

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* meatal, tamale

## Italian
### Adjective

malate
* feminine plural of malato

### Anagrams

* melata
# Ceplák
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡seplaːk]

### Proper noun

Ceplák m pers (female equivalent Cepláková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Ceplák”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024