# 恂

| 恂 | U+6042, &#24642; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6042 |
| ← 恁 [U+6041] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 恃 → [U+6043] |

## Translingual
### Han character

恂 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心心日 (PPA), four-corner 9702$_0$, composition ⿰忄旬)
* careful, sincere, honest
* trust

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 383, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10520
* Dae Jaweon: page 713, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2297, character 8
* Unihan data for U+6042

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 恂
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 枃 | *skins |
| 笉 | *skʰinʔ |
| 郇 | *ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin |
| 絢 | *qʰʷiːns |
| 眴 | *qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin |
| 盷 | *ɡʷiːn |
| 訇 | *ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 迿 | *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins |
| 姰 | *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin |
| 畇 | *l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin |
| 荀 | *sqʰʷin |
| 詢 | *sqʰʷin |
| 洵 | *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin |
| 恂 | *sqʰʷin |
| 峋 | *sqʰʷin |
| 珣 | *sqʰʷin |
| 槆 | *sqʰʷin |
| 筍 | *sqʰʷinʔ |
| 箰 | *sqʰʷinʔ |
| 旬 | *sɢʷin |
| 殉 | *sɢʷins |
| 徇 | *sɢʷins |
| 侚 | *sɢʷins |
| 均 | *kʷin |
| 鈞 | *kʷin |
| 袀 | *kʷin |
| 汮 | *kʷin, *kʷrin |
| 呁 | *kʷins |
| 筠 | *ɡʷin |
| 荺 | *ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ |
| 匀 | *ɢʷin |
| 韵 | *ɢʷins |
| 輷 | *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs |
| 揈 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 鍧 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 渹 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 赹 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 憌 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 惸 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 咰 | *sqʰʷrid |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xún (xun$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seon$^1$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): song$^2$ / suong$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sún
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xún
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syún
*** Wade–Giles: hsün$^2$
*** Yale: syún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyun
*** Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕyn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seon$^1$
*** Yale: sēun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soen$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sên$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵn⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: song$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬɔŋ¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: suong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬuoŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sún
*** Tâi-lô: sún
*** Phofsit Daibuun: suon
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sun⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sun⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sun⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: swin
Rime :
| Character | 恂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 諄 (47) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 相倫切 |
| Baxter | swin |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /siuɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sʷin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sjuen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /swin/ |
| Li Rong | /siuĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭuĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /si̯uĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xūn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | seon$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰʷin/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 恂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16385 |
| Phonetic component | 匀 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 荀 |
| Old Chinese | /*sqʰʷin/ |

### Definitions

恂
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Compounds

* 交懍恂／交懔恂 (ka-lún-sún) (Min Nan)
* 借寇恂
* 寇恂
* 恂恂
* 恂恂善誘／恂恂善诱
* 恂慄／恂栗 (xúnlì)
* 恂目
* 恂達／恂达

### References

* “Query for 恂”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “恂”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 272.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しゅん (shun)
* Kan-on: しゅん (shun)
* Kan’yō-on: じゅん (jun)
* Kun: まこと (makoto, 恂)

## Korean
### Hanja

恂 • (sun, jun) (hangeul 순, 준, revised sun, jun, McCune–Reischauer sun, chun, Yale swun, cwun)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

恂: Hán Nôm readings: tuân
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.