# 豊

| 豊 | U+8C4A, &#35914; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C4A |
| ← 豉 [U+8C49] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 豋 → [U+8C4B] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 豐 |
| Shinjitai | 豊 |
| Simplified | 丰 |

### Han character

豊 (Kangxi radical 151, 豆+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿田一口廿 (TWMRT), four-corner 5510$_8$, composition ⿱曲豆)
* Shuōwén Jiězì radical №164

#### Derived characters

* 禮 (礼, れ, レ), 體, 醴, 澧, 鱧, 豑, 艶(艷,艳)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1192, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36263
* Dae Jaweon: page 1655, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3566, character 14
* Unihan data for U+8C4A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 豊 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Ancient script | Small seal script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 體 | *r̥ʰiːʔ |
| 軆 | *r̥ʰiːʔ |
| 禮 | *riːʔ |
| 澧 | *riːʔ |
| 醴 | *riːʔ |
| 豊 | *riːʔ |
| 鱧 | *riːʔ |
Originally an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 壴 (“drum”) + 玨 (“strings of jade”) – ceremony. Original form of 禮.
In some bronze inscriptions, 壴 has been split into two, with 豆 on the bottom. Later scripts, including the seal script, have inherited this corruption, leading Shuowen to interpret this character as a pictogram (象形) containing 豆 (“vessel”).
Due to similarity with the unrelated 豐, 豊 has also been used as one of its variants.

### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 豊 – see 禮 (“ritual; rite; ceremony; rules of etiquette; rules of propriety; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 禮).

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 豊 – see 豐 (“luxuriant; lush; abundant; bountiful; plenty; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 豐).

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 豊 |
| Kyūjitai | 豐 |

### Kanji

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 豐)
* abundant, lush, bountiful, plenty

#### Readings

* Go-on: ふ (fu)
* Kan-on: ほう (hō, Jōyō)
* Kan’yō-on: ぶ (bu)
* Kun: ゆたか (yutaka, 豊か, Jōyō)、とよ (toyo, 豊)、ずっと (zutto, 豊と)
* Nanori: あつ (atsu)、かた (kata)、て (te)、と (to)、のぼる (noboru)、ひろ (hiro)、ひろし (hiroshi)、ふう (fū)、ぶん (bun)、ほ (ho)、みのる (minoru)、もり (mori)、ゆた (yuta)、ゆたか (yutaka)、よし (yoshi)

#### Compounds

* 豊(とよ)田(た) (Toyota)
* 豊(ほう)富(ふ) (hōfu)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 豊
* とよ Grade: 5
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 豐 (kyūjitai)
From Old Japanese. Found in the Kojiki of 712 and the Man'yōshū of 759.
Not used on its own. Appears only in compounds where this term is directly followed by another noun or verb, or where this term is followed by the particle の (no) and then another noun or verb.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [to̞jo̞]

#### Prefix

豊(とよ) • (toyo-)
* [from 712] sufficient, abundant, bounteous, ample, rich, wealthy
    豊(とよ)の年(とし)／豊(とよ)年(とし)、豊(とよ)御(み)酒(き)
       toyo no toshi ／ toyotoshi, toyomiki
       a rich year / a year with bumper crops, bounteous sake

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 豊
* ゆたか Grade: 5
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 豐 (kyūjitai)
Shift in usage from the adjective 豊か (yutaka, “bounteous, ample, rich”).
For pronunciation and definitions of 豊 – see the following entry. :
| 【ゆたか】 | [proper noun] ゆた賀, 優宇, 優教, 弓貴, 柚多香, 温, 由多加, 由多賀, 由教, 由貴, 結多香, 裕, 裕香, 裕高, 豊, 豊花, 豊香: a female given name [proper noun] 豊, 寛, 益: a male given name [proper noun] 富, 湯高, 豊: a surname Alternative spellings ゆた賀, 優宇, 優教, 弓貴, 柚多香, 温, 由多加, 由多賀, 由教, 由貴, 結多香, 裕, 裕香, 裕高, 豊花, 豊香, 寛, 益, 富, 湯高 |
(This term, 豊, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### References

* ↑ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
* 1 2 “豊”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ “豊”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

豊 • (rye, ye, pung) (hangeul 례, 예, 풍, McCune–Reischauer rye, ye, p'ung, Yale lyey, yey, phung)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.