OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ayme
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

ayme (plural aymes)
* Obsolete form of aim.

#### Verb

ayme (third-person singular simple present aymes, present participle ayming, simple past and past participle aymed)
* Obsolete form of aim.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ayme (plural aymes)
* (obsolete) The utterance of the ejaculation "Ay me!"

##### Related terms

* ay

### Anagrams

* Amey, Amye, Maye, maye

## Middle English
### Noun

ayme
* Alternative form of ame
# βιόλες
## Greek
### Noun

βιόλες • (vióles) f
* nominative plural of βιόλα (vióla)
* accusative plural of βιόλα (vióla)
* vocative plural of βιόλα (vióla)
# bansuri
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi बाँसुरी (bā̃surī); see there for more.

### Noun

bansuri (plural bansuris)
* (music) A bamboo transverse flute used in the classical music of North India.
** 2004, Khushwant Singh, Burial at Sea, Penguin, published 2014, page 94:A cool breeze began to blow, carrying on it the undulating notes of a bansuri from some village downriver.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Burians, Urbinas, burians

## Japanese
### Romanization

bansuri
* Rōmaji transcription of バンスリ
# Spike
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -aɪk

### Etymology 1

From spike, variously from having spiky hair, being thin (like a railroad spike), etc.

#### Proper noun

Spike
* A male nickname.
** 1995, Donna E. Norton, Through the eyes of a child: an introduction to children's literature, page 418:This book contains mostly humorous animal poems by poets such as Spike Milligan, Theodore Roethke, and Rudyard Kipling.
** 2013, Zadie Smith, N-W, Hamish Hamilton, →ISBN, page 238:He was meant to be called Benjamin, but he arrived with a little tuft of hair on top of his head, like a spike, and they called him Spike for three days, and then recalled a romantic, childless afternoon, years earlier, spent watching a matinee revival of She's Gotta Have It.

### Etymology 2

From spike, perhaps a nickname for a tall, thin person.

#### Proper noun

Spike (plural Spikes)
* A surname transferred from the nickname.

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Spike is the 36736th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 608 individuals. Spike is most common among White (81.74%) and Black/African American (12.99%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Spike”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* Pikes, Sipek, kepis, kipes, pikes

## German
### Etymology

From English spike.

### Noun

Spike m (strong, genitive Spikes, plural Spikes)
* spike (nail or something similar to it)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Spike” in Duden online
# बंगाल
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَنْگَال (bangāl), with itself being borrowed from Middle Bengali বাঙ্গালা (baṅgala) ultimately derived from Sanskrit वङ्ग (vaṅga), the name of the Vanga Kingdom.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bəŋ.ɡɑːl/, [bɐ̃ŋ.ɡäːl]

### Noun

बंगाल • (baṅgāl) m (Urdu spelling بنگال)
* Bengal (a geopolitical region comprising West Bengal and Bangladesh)
* (colloquial) West Bengal (a state of India)

#### Derived terms

* बंगाली (baṅgālī)
* बंगालिन (baṅgālin)
# rašeliništích
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈraʃɛlɪɲɪʃciːx]

### Noun

rašeliništích
* locative plural of rašeliniště
# shejtanllëk
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (şeytanlık).

### Noun

shejtanllëk m (plural shejtanllëqe, definite shejtanllëku, definite plural shejtanllëqet)
* devilishness

### References

* ↑ Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “shejtanllëk”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 446
# месце
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

месо́ (mesó, “meat”) +‎ -це (-ce) (diminutive suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɛsˈt͡sɛ]

### Noun

месце́ • (mescé) n
* diminutive of месо́ (mesó, “meat”)

#### Declension
### References

* “месце”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “месце”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

### Anagrams

* месец (mesec)

## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛst͡sɛ]
* Rhymes: -ɛst͡sɛ
* Hyphenation: мес‧це

### Noun

месце (mesce)
* locative singular of место (mesto)
# whiteness
## English
### Alternative forms

* Whiteness
* whitenesse (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle English whitenesse, whitnesse, whytnesse, hwitnesse, from Old English hwītnes (“whiteness”), equivalent to white +‎ -ness.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwaɪtnəs/, /ˈʍaɪtnəs/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪtnəs

### Noun

whiteness (countable and uncountable, plural whitenesses)
* The state or quality of being white (all senses).
** 1666, Robert Boyle, Origin of Forms and Qualities according to the Corpuscular Philosophy:[Snow] may […] exchange its whiteness for yellowness, without losing its right to be called snow; […]
* (sociology, often capitalized) The quality of being white (in the racial sense).
** 2013, Shelley M. Park, Mothering Queerly, Queering Motherhood, page 42:As a white body, I have not had to face my whiteness; insofar as the world is oriented around whiteness, I rarely have to turn my attention back onto myself, as do the black and brown bodies that are “stopped” or “held up” for being out of place […]
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:whiteness.
* (statistics, of a stochastic process) The quality of being white noise.
** 2005, Helmut Lütkepohl, New Introduction to Multiple Time Series Analysis, page 161:Despite this criticism, this check for whiteness of a time series enjoys much popularity as it is very easy to carry out.

#### Antonyms

* blackness
* Blackness

#### Derived terms

* antiwhiteness
* political whiteness
* prowhiteness
* whiteness studies
# ντέφια
## Greek
### Noun

ντέφια • (ntéfia) n
* nominative plural of ντέφι (ntéfi)
* accusative plural of ντέφι (ntéfi)
* vocative plural of ντέφι (ntéfi)
# 便衣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biànyī
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bin$^6$ ji$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): bie$^3$ i$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): piān-i
    (Teochew, Peng'im): biang$^6$ i$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$bi-i
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biànyī
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biànyi
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^4$-i$^1$
*** Yale: byàn-yī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bianni
*** Palladius: бяньи (bjanʹi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵¹ i⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bin$^6$ ji$^1$
*** Yale: bihn yī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bin$^6$ ji$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bin$^6$ yi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːn²² jiː⁵⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: bie$^3$ i$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /pie⁴⁵ i¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piān-i
*** Tâi-lô: piān-i
*** Phofsit Daibuun: piexn'y
*** IPA (Xiamen): /piɛn²²⁻²¹ i⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /piɛn⁴¹⁻²² i³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɛn²²⁻²¹ i⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /piɛn³³⁻¹¹ i⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɛn³³⁻²¹ i⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: biang$^6$ i$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piăng i
*** Sinological IPA : /piaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ i³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$bi-i
*** MiniDict: bi$^去$ i
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$bi-i
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bi²² i⁴⁴/

### Noun

便衣
* plain clothes; civilian clothes; civvies
* plainclothes police officer
    便衣警察 ― biànyī jǐngchá ― plainclothes police officer

#### Synonyms

* (plain clothes): (Hokkien) 白身 (báishēn)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “plain clothes”): 制服 (zhìfú)

#### Derived terms

* 便衣警察
* 便衣隊／便衣队

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 便 | 衣 |

### Noun

便衣 • (pyeonui) (hangeul 편의)
* hanja form of 편의
# jędzić
## Polish
### Etymology

From jędza +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈjɛɲ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/

### Verb

jędzić impf
* (reflexive with się, Żywiec) Synonym of jątrzyć się

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “jędzić”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 356
# bdq
## Translingual
### Symbol

bdq
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Bahnar.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Bahnar terms
# beaklike
## English
### Alternative forms

* beak-like

### Etymology

From beak +‎ -like.

### Adjective

beaklike (comparative more beaklike, superlative most beaklike)
* Resembling a beak.
    Synonyms: beakish, beaky
    a beaklike nose
** 2009 January 2, Roberta Smith, “Widely Known for Obscurity”, in New York Times‎:The remaining works concentrate mostly on sketchy pictures of hairless creatures with elongated beaklike and sometimes trunklike noses.
# белила
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛliɫa]
* Hyphenation: бе‧ли‧ла

### Noun

белила • (belila)
* inflection of белило n (belilo):
** indefinite plural
** vocative plural

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲɪˈlʲiɫə]

### Etymology 1

From Old East Slavic бѣлило (bělilo), from Proto-Slavic *bělidlo. By surface analysis, бели́ть (belítʹ) +‎ -ло (-lo). Compare German Bleiweiß (Polish blejwajs) from Blei + Weiß. Also compare черни́ла (černíla).

#### Noun

бели́ла • (belíla) n inan pl (genitive бели́л, plural only)
* ceruse, whitewash, whiting

##### Related terms

* бели́ть impf (belítʹ)
* бе́лый (bélyj)

##### See also

* черни́ла n pl (černíla)

#### References

* Shansky, N. M. (1965) “белила”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, number 2 (Б), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 85
* Anikin, A. E. (2009) “белила І”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 3 (бе – болдыхать), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 71

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

бели́ла • (belíla)
* feminine singular past indicative imperfective of бели́ть (belítʹ)
# Lawsonia inermis
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Lawsonia inermis f
* A taxonomic species within the family Lythraceae – henna tree, the leaves of which are the source of the dye henna.

#### Synonyms

* Egyptian privet

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Myrtales – order; Lythraceae – family; Lawsonia – genus

### References

* Lawsonia inermis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Lawsonia inermis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Lawsonia inermis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Lawsonia inermis at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Lawsonia inermis at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Lawsonia inermis at USDA Plants database
* Lawsonia inermis at Tropicos
* Lawsonia inermis at Germplasm Resources Information Network
* Lawsonia+inermis at The Plant List
# ηλεκτρικές κιθάρες
## Greek
### Noun

ηλεκτρικές κιθάρες • (ilektrikés kitháres) f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ηλεκτρική κιθάρα (ilektrikí kithára)
# fungor
## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *fungōr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰu-né-g-ti (with nasal infix), from *bʰewg- (“to enjoy, to be of use”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈfun.ɡor/, [ˈfʊŋɡɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfun.ɡor/, [ˈfuŋɡor]

### Verb

fungor (present infinitive fungī, perfect active fūnctus sum); third conjugation, deponent
* to perform, execute, administer, discharge, finish, complete or end something, observe (with ablative of the task or function)
    Synonyms: perficiō, dēfungor, cōnficiō, agō, efficiō, cumulō, absolvō, inclūdō, claudō, expleō, nāvō, conclūdō, condō, peragō, perpetrō, patrō, exsequor, trānsigō, gerō, exhauriō
    vice alicuius fungor ― I deputise for someone
** c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.25:eodem illo munere fungebaturWas performing the same function

#### Usage notes

* The verb fungor and others like it, ūtor, fruor, potior, vescor, and their compounds, regularly govern the ablative case.
* In early Latin, fungor governed the accusative case.

#### Derived terms

* dēfungor
* fūnctus
* fūnctiō
* perfungor

#### Descendants

* Czech: fungovat
* Danish: fungere
* Dutch: fungeren
* English: function, fungible
* French: fonction, fonctionner
* German: fungieren
* Italian: fungere
* Norwegian: fungere
* Carpathian Rusyn: фунґова́ти (fungováty)
* Sicilian: fùnciri
* Spanish: fungir
* Slovak: fungovať
* Swedish: fungera

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fungor-, -ī”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 250
* ↑ Charles Edwin Bennett, 1914. Syntax of Early Latin: The cases, page 211

### Further reading

* “fungor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “fungor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* fungor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. (ambiguous) to perform the last rites for a person: supremo officio in aliquem fungi (ambiguous) to live a perfect life: virtutis perfectae perfecto munere fungi (Tusc. 1. 45. 109) (ambiguous) to do one's duty: officio suo fungi (ambiguous) to perform official duties: munere fungi, muneri praeesse
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 153
* Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
# bujný
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bujьnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbujniː]

### Adjective

bujný (comparative bujnější, superlative nejbujnější, adverb bujně or bujno)
* lush (of vegetation)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “bujný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bujný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “bujný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# מכונת כתיבה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From מְכוֹנָה f (mekhoná) and כְּתִיבָה f (ktivá).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

מְכוֹנַת כְּתִיבָה • (mekhonát ktivá) f
* typewriter

#### See also

* סֶרֶט דְּיוֹ f (séret dyo)

#### Further reading

* מכונת כתיבה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# seuna
## Finnish
### Etymology

Uncertain, possibly from dialectal Russian жигануть (žiganutʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈseu̯nɑ/, [ˈs̠e̞u̯nɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -eunɑ
* Syllabification: seu‧na

### Noun

seuna
* a log that was set alight and rolled around in slash-and-burn cultivation to burn areas with few trees
    Alternative form: siena

#### Declension

Possessive forms of seuna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :

### Anagrams

* asuen, asune, sanue, usean
# beakish
## English
### Etymology

From beak +‎ -ish.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbiːkɪʃ/

### Adjective

beakish (comparative more beakish, superlative most beakish)
* Resembling a beak.
    Synonyms: beaklike, beaky
    a beakish nose
** 1985, Peter Carey, Illywhacker, Faber & Faber, published 2003, page 90:Apart from a slightly beakish nose he was decidedly handsome.
** 2000, Fay Weldon, The Bulgari Connection:But his friendly, short-sighted eyes and beakish nose were traditional enough, and his hair was sparse, as befitted a man of nearly seventy.
# шара
## Buryat
### Etymology

* From Proto-Mongolic *sïra, compare Buryat шар (šar) and Kalmyk шар (şar). Dongxiang shira.
* Akin to Proto-Turkic *siarïg (“yellow, white”), compare Turkish sarı (“yellow”), Chuvash шурӑ (šură, “white”). (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Adjective

шара • (šara)
* yellow
* heartburn

## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | شارا |
| Cyrillic | шара |
| Latin | şara |
| Yañalif | cara |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃaˈra]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

шара • (şara)
* big bowl
* (anatomy) orbit

### Etymology 2

From Persian چاره (čâre).

#### Noun

шара • (şara)
* measure, means

##### Declension
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃaɾa]
* Rhymes: -aɾa

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

шара • (šara) f (relational adjective шарен)
* pattern, design

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Albanian sharrë (“saw”).

#### Noun

шара • (šara) f
* (dialectal) saw

##### Declension
#### Verb

шара • (šara) third-singular present, impf (perfective ишара)
* (transitive) to color, make colorful, give a pattern

##### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “шара” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
* “шара” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
* шара in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* ша́ра: IPA: [ˈʂarə]
* шара́: IPA: [ʂɐˈra]

### Noun

ша́ра • (šára) m inan
* genitive singular of шар (šar)

### Noun

шара́ • (šará) m inan
* paucal singular of шар (šar)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šarъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃǎːra/
* Hyphenation: ша‧ра

### Noun

ша́ра f (Latin spelling šára)
* pattern
* design
* color

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “шара”, in Raskovnik [Dictionary portal Raskovnik of the Institute for the Serbian Language, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts] (in Serbo-Croatian), http://raskovnik.org, 2024
* “шара”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# 實際浪
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$zeq-ci$_5$-laon$_6$
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$zeq-ci$_5$-laon$_6$
*** MiniDict: zeh$^入$ ci$^去$ laon$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$zeq-ji$_2$-laan$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zəʔ¹¹ t͡ɕi²² lɑ̃²³/

### Adverb

實際浪
* (Northern Wu) actually; as a matter of fact; in reality; in fact

#### Synonyms

* edit事實上／事实上 (shìshíshàng)其實／其实 (qíshí)其實骨子／其实骨子 ($^6$ji-zeq-kueq-tsy) (Wu)其實骨子裡／其实骨子里 ($^6$ji-zeq-kueq-tsy-li) (Wu)實則／实则 (shízé)實在／实在實情／实情 (Cantonese)實際上／实际上 (shíjìshàng)查實／查实 (caa$^4$ sat$^6$) (Cantonese)見真／见真 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
# σαξόφωνα
## Greek
### Noun

σαξόφωνα • (saxófona) n
* nominative plural of σαξόφωνο (saxófono)
* accusative plural of σαξόφωνο (saxófono)
* vocative plural of σαξόφωνο (saxófono)
# Dogʻiston
## Uzbek

Other scripts :
| Yangi Imlo | |
| Cyrillic | Доғистон‍ |
| Latin | Dogʻiston‍ |
| Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) | |

### Proper noun

Dogʻiston
* Dagestan (a republic of Russia, located in the Caucasus region)

#### Derived terms

* dogʻistonlik
# forsögulegt
## Icelandic
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɔrˌsœːɣʏlɛxt/, [ˈfɔ̝rˌs̺øœ̯ːɣ˕ʉ̞lɛ̝xt̪]
* Rhymes: -œːɣʏlɛxt, -ʏlɛxt, -ɛxt

### Noun

forsögulegt
* strong nominative and accusative neuter singular of forsögulegur
# Cộng hoà Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam
* Cộng hòa Xã hội Chủ nghĩa Việt Nam
* Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam
* Cộng hoà Xã hội Chủ nghĩa Việt Nam
* Cộng hoà xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam

### Etymology

cộng hoà (“republic”) +‎ xã hội chủ nghĩa (“socialist”) +‎ Việt Nam (“Vietnam”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kəwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ hwaː˨˩ saː˦ˀ˥ hoj˧˨ʔ t͡ɕu˧˩ ŋiə˦ˀ˥ viət̚˧˨ʔ naːm˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ hwaː˦˩ saː˧˨ hoj˨˩ʔ t͡ɕʊw˧˨ ŋiə˧˨ viək̚˨˩ʔ naːm˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ waː˨˩ saː˨˩˦ hoj˨˩˨ cʊw˨˩˦ ŋiə˨˩˦ viək̚˨˩˨ naːm˧˧] ~ [kəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ waː˨˩ saː˨˩˦ hoj˨˩˨ cʊw˨˩˦ ŋiə˨˩˦ jiək̚˨˩˨ naːm˧˧]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Proper noun

Cộng hoà Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam
* Socialist Republic of Vietnam

#### Synonyms

* CHXHCNVN
# kvr
## Translingual
### Symbol

kvr
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Kerinci.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Kerinci terms
# wyrgest
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwyr.jest/, [ˈwyrˠ.jest]

### Verb

wyrġest
* second-person singular present indicative of wyrġan
# דוגמא
## Aramaic
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek δεῖγμα (deîgma), from the verb δείχνω (deíchno, “to point”).

### Noun

דּוּגְמָא • (dūḡmāʾ) f (plural דּוּגְמוֹת or דּוּגְמָאוֹת)
* example, illustration; sample
* simile
* a show, exhibition; also metaphorically, a farce
* one's appearance

## Hebrew
### Noun

דּוּגְמָא / דֻּגְמָא • (dugmá) f (plural indefinite דוגמאות / דֻּגְמָאוֹת, singular construct דוגמאת / דֻּגְמַאת־)
* Alternative spelling of דּוּגְמָה

#### Usage notes

* See usage notes in the entry דוגמה.

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew דוגמא or Aramaic דוגמא.

### Noun

דוגמא • (dugme) f, plural דוגמוס / דוגמאָוס (dugmes)
* example
    Synonyms: בײַשפּיל (bayshpil), מאַשל (mashl)

#### Derived terms

* לדוגמא

### References

* Steven A. Jacobson (1998) A Guide to the More Common Hebraic Words in Yiddish, 5th edition, Fairbanks, AK: National Yiddish Book Center, →ISBN, page 48
# niālum
## Akkadian

* Root
* n-y-l
* 2 terms

### Etymology

Compare Biblical Hebrew לָן (lɔn, “to stay overnight”), from the root ל־י־ן, probably denominated from לַיִל (láyil, “night”) with dissimilation of ל to ן.

### Pronunciation

* (Old Babylonian) IPA: /niˈaː.lum/

### Verb

niālum (G, i, durative inīal, perfect ittīl, preterite inīl, imperative nīl) (from Old Akkadian on)
* to lie down

#### Alternative forms

* niālu (non-mimated)
* nâlum, nâlu
Cuneiform spellings :
| Logograms | Phonetic |
| 𒈿 (NA₂) 𒆠𒈿 (KI.NA₂) | 𒈾𒀀𒇻 (na-a-lu) |

### References

* “nâlu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)‎, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011
* Black, Jeremy, George, Andrew, Postgate, Nicholas (2000) “nâlu(m)”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
* Huehnergard, John (2011) A Grammar of Akkadian (Harvard Semitic Studies; 45), 3rd edition, Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, page 611
# άρπες
## Greek
### Noun

άρπες • (árpes) n
* nominative plural of άρπα (árpa)
* accusative plural of άρπα (árpa)
* vocative plural of άρπα (árpa)
# Frosinini
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Frosinini m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2024
# islamkan
## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of Islam +‎ -kan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [is.lam.kan]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Hyphenation: is‧lam‧kan

### Verb

islamkan (Jawi spelling إسلامکن, active mengislamkan, 3rd person passive diislamkan)
* (transitive) To convert someone to Islam.
* (transitive) To circumcise.
    Synonyms: sunatkan, khatankan
* (transitive) To make something Islamic.

### Further reading

* “mengislamkan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# jagwiet
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈja.ɡvjɛt/

### Noun

jagwiet m inan
* (Żywiec) Alternative form of adwent

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “jagwiet”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 356
# kvb
## Translingual
### Symbol

kvb
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Kubu.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Kubu terms
# wiergdest
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwi͜yrj.dest/, [ˈwi͜yrˠj.dest]

### Verb

wierġdest
* second-person singular preterite indicative of wierġan