OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# concerno
## Italian
### Verb

concerno
* first-person singular present indicative of concernere

## Latin
### Etymology

From con- (“with, together”) +‎ cernō (“see, discern”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /konˈker.noː/, [kɔŋˈkɛrnoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /konˈt͡ʃer.no/, [kon̠ʲˈt͡ʃɛrno]

### Verb

concernō (present infinitive concernere, perfect active concrēvī, supine concrētum); third conjugation
* to mix, sift or mingle together (especially as in a sieve)

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: concernir
* → Middle French: concerner
** → English: concern
** French: concerner
* → Galician: concernir
* → Italian: concernere
* → Portuguese: concernir
* Sicilian: cuncèrniri
* → Spanish: concernir

### References

* “concerno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* concerno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* concerno in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# nantikan
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /nanˈtikan/ [nanˈt̪i.kan]
* Rhymes: -ikan
* Syllabification: nan‧ti‧kan

### Verb

nantikan
* basic/imperative of menantikan
# palombu
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Latin palumbus.

### Noun

palombu m (plural palombos)
* dove
* pigeon

## Corsican
### Noun

palombu m (plural palombi)
* Alternative form of palomu

#### References

* http://infcor.adecec.net/
# ぎょうこ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ぎょうこ – see the following entry. :
| 【凝固】 | [noun] The act of solidifying or congealing. [noun] (physics) The process of a liquid turning into a solid. [verb] (physics) to solidify |
(This term, ぎょうこ (gyōko), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# محك
## Arabic
### Noun

مِحَكّ • (miḥakk) m
* touchstone, stone on which precious metals are rubbed to test their quality

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: مهنك (mehenk)
** → Turkish: mihenk
* → Persian: محک (mehakk)
# call in sick
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

call in sick (third-person singular simple present calls in sick, present participle calling in sick, simple past and past participle called in sick)
* To inform one's workplace or school that one temporarily cannot attend work or school due to illness.
** 2005 December 2, Dan Shive, El Goonish Shive (webcomic), Comic for Friday, Dec 2, 2005:"It only overloaded because of how low the power was when I fired! The guns are constantly being recharged tonight, and you should've called in sick back then!" "IT'S HARD TO CALL IN SICK WHEN ALL YOU CAN SAY IS 'MEOW'!"

#### See also

* pull a sickie
* throw a sickie
* malinger

### Further reading

* “call in sick” (US) / “call in sick” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.
* “call in sick”, in Collins English Dictionary.
# harige
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

harige
* inflection of harig:
** masculine/feminine singular attributive
** definite neuter singular attributive
** plural attributive

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɑ.ri.je/, [ˈhɑ.ri.je]

### Verb

hariġe
* inflection of harian:
** first-person singular present indicative
** singular present subjunctive
# prostaglandin
## English
### Etymology

From German Prostaglandin. Equivalent to prosta(te) +‎ gland +‎ -in. So called because it was originally believed to be secreted by the prostate.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɹɒstəˈɡlændɪn/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

prostaglandin (plural prostaglandins)
* (biochemistry) Any of a group of naturally occurring lipids derived from the C$_{20}$ acid prostanoic acid; they have a number of physiological functions and may be considered to be hormones.
** 2001, Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, page 51:This enzyme generates an inflammatory mediator known as prostaglandin, which triggers pain and other aspects of inflammation.
** 2010 October 4, Jennifer Ackerman, “How Not to Fight Colds”, in The New York Times‎:Indeed, it’s possible to create the full storm of cold symptoms with no cold virus at all, but only a potent cocktail of the so-called inflammatory mediators that the body makes itself[,] among them, cytokines, kinins, prostaglandins and interleukins, powerful little chemical messengers that cause the blood vessels in the nose to dilate and leak, stimulate the secretion of mucus, activate sneeze and cough reflexes and set off pain in our nerve fibers.

#### Translations
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprostaɡlandɪn]
* IPA: [ˈprostaɡlandiːn]

### Noun

prostaglandin m inan
* prostaglandin
# Bosbury
## English
### Proper noun

Bosbury
* A village and civil parish (served by Bosbury and Coddington Parish Council) in east Herefordshire, England (OS grid ref SO6943).

### References

* Parish map
# pandan laut
## Malay
### Etymology

From pandan (“Pandanus”) +‎ laut (“sea”).

### Noun

pandan laut (Jawi spelling ڤندن لاءوت, plural pandan-pandan laut, informal 1st possessive pandan lautku, 2nd possessive pandan lautmu, 3rd possessive pandan lautnya)
* Pandanus odorifer, a species of screwpine that grows in the coastal lowlands typically near the edge of the ocean

#### References

* "pandan laut" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
* “pandan laut” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# 무선조종
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 무선(無線) (museon) + 조종(操縱) (jojong).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [musʰʌ̹ɲd͡ʑo̞d͡ʑo̞ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [무선조종]

### Noun

무선조종 • (museonjojong) (hanja 無線操縱)
* radio control

#### Synonyms

* 라디오 컨트롤 (radio keonteurol)
# 绒毛膜取样
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 绒毛膜取样 – see 絨毛膜取樣 (“chorionic villus sampling”). (This term is the simplified form of 絨毛膜取樣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# preaching cross
## English
### Noun

preaching cross (plural preaching crosses)
* A cross, sometimes surmounting a pulpit, erected outdoors to designate a preaching place.
** 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 73:In the churchyard stands a rare 14th-century preaching cross.

### References

* “preaching”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# XLT
## Translingual
### Symbol

XLT
* (chiefly clothing) extra large tall (the manufactured size)
    Coordinate terms: S, M, L, XL, XXL, XXXL

## English
### Noun

XLT (countable and uncountable, plural XLTs)
* (chiefly clothing) Initialism of extra large tall (the manufactured size or an item of that size).
    Coordinate terms: XXS, XS, S, M, L, XL, XXL, XXXL
* (automotive) A designation for a trim level within a model of trucks; it denotes high-end features.
    Coordinate terms: LT, XL

### Adjective

XLT (not comparable)
* (clothing sizes) extra large tall.
    Coordinate terms: XXS, XS, S, M, L, XL, XXL, XXXL
# Cimseeng
## Kanakanabu
### Proper noun

Cimseeng
* a male given name
# aloca
## Portuguese
### Verb

aloca
* inflection of alocar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Romanian
### Etymology

Back-formation from alocație.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.loˈka/

### Verb

a aloca (third-person singular present alocă, past participle alocat) 1st conj.
* to allocate, to allot

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* aloca in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

## Spanish
### Verb

aloca
* inflection of alocar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# Pusinga
## Kanakanabu
### Proper noun

Pusinga
* a male given name
# Riau
## English
### Proper noun

Riau
* A province of Indonesia.

### Anagrams

* -uria, IARU, auri-

## Kanakanabu
### Proper noun

Riau
* a male given name
# ’Apu’u
## Kanakanabu
### Proper noun

’Apu’u
* a female given name
# memory foam
## English
### Etymology

So called because it "remembers", or keeps, the shape of something pressed against it.

### Noun

memory foam (countable and uncountable, plural memory foams)
* Foam consisting of polyurethane and other chemicals used in the manufacturing of pillows, mattresses, laptop sleeves, etc, which reacts to body heat and molds to the shape of the body.
    Synonym: temper foam
# l-au
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /law/

### Contraction

l-au
* Contraction of îl + au.
# 発明王
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 発 | 明 | 王 |
| はつ Grade: 3 | めい Grade: 2 | おう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 發明王 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 発明(はつめい) (hatsumei, “invent”) + 王(おう) (ō, “king”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はつめーおー [hàtsúméꜜèòò] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ha̠t͡sɨme̞ːo̞ː]

### Noun

発(はつ)明(めい)王(おう) • (hatsumei-ō)
* master inventor
* king of inventors
# le-or
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /le̯or/

### Contraction

le-or
* Contraction of le + or.
# leai
## Galician
### Verb

leai
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperative of lear

## Ladin
### Adjective

leai m pl
* plural of leal

## Northern Sami
### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈlea̯j/

### Verb

leai
* third-person singular past indicative of leat

## Samoan
### Interjection

leai
* no
# m-a
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma/

### Contraction

m-a
* Contraction of mă + a.
# Forrabury and Minster
## English
### Proper noun

Forrabury and Minster
* A civil parish in north Cornwall, England.

### References

* Parish map
# m'atr
## Big Nambas
### Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *maturuʀ, from *ma- (“stative prefix”) + Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduʀ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /m̺atr/

### Verb

m'atr
* to sleep

### References

* Big Nambas Grammar Pacific Linguistics - G.J. Fox
# Ahi
## Sakizaya
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ˈhi/, [a.ˈhi]

### Proper noun

Ahi
* a female given name
# σβέλτος
## Greek
### Etymology

From Italian svelto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzvel.tos/

### Adjective

σβέλτος • (svéltos) m (feminine σβέλτη, neuter σβέλτο)
* quick, well coordinated, agile

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | σβέλτος • | σβέλτη • | σβέλτο • | σβέλτοι • | σβέλτες • | σβέλτα • |
| genitive | σβέλτου • | σβέλτης • | σβέλτου • | σβέλτων • | σβέλτων • | σβέλτων • |
| accusative | σβέλτο • | σβέλτη • | σβέλτο • | σβέλτους • | σβέλτες • | σβέλτα • |
| vocative | σβέλτε • | σβέλτη • | σβέλτο • | σβέλτοι • | σβέλτες • | σβέλτα • |
# علوم
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕu.luːm/
* Rhymes: -uːm

### Noun

عُلُوم • (ʕulūm) m pl
* plural of عِلْم (ʕilm)

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عُلُوم (ʕulūm), from عِلْم (ʕilm), from عَلِمَ (ʕalima).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔu.ˈluːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔʊ.lúːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔʊ.lúːm]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔʊ.lúːm]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔu.lúm]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔo.lúːm]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔu.lúm]

### Noun

علوم • ('olum)
* plural of علم ('elm)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian عُلُوم (ulūm), borrowed from Arabic عُلُوم (ʕulūm), from عِلْم (ʕilm), from عَلِمَ (ʕalima).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /(ʔ)ʊ.luːm/

### Noun

علوم • ('ulūm) (Hindi spelling उलूम)
* plural of علم ('ilm)
# مجن
## Arabic

* Root
* ج ن ن (j n n)
* 6 terms

### Etymology

Tool noun from the root ج ن ن (j-n-n). Cognate to Classical Syriac ܡܓܶܢܳܐ (məgennā, “shield”), Phoenician 𐤌𐤂𐤍 (mgn, “shield”), and Hebrew מָגֵן (māgén, “shield”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mi.d͡ʒann/

### Noun

مِجَنّ • (mijann) m (plural مَجَانّ (majānn))
* a shield
    Synonyms: تُرْس (turs), دِرْع (dirʕ)
** 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 29:7:لَمْ تُقْطَعْ يَدُ سَارِقٍ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّٰهِ —صَلَّى اللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ— فِي أَقَلَّ مِنْ ثَمَنِ الْمِجَنِّ حَجَفَةٍ أَوْ تُرْسٍ وَكِلَاهُمَا ذُو ثَمَنٍ.lam tuqṭaʕ yadu sāriqin fī ʕahdi rasūli llāhi —ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama— fī ʔaqalla min ṯamani al-mijanni ḥajafatin ʔaw tursin wakilāhumā ḏū ṯamanin.During the lifetime of Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ), the hand of a thief was not cut off for less than the price of a shield, skin-shield or scutum, and both of them are valuable.

#### Declension
### References

* “مجن” in Almaany
* Freytag, Georg (1830) “مجن”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 309
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “مجن”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 464
# St Juliot
## English
### Etymology

Derived from Saint Julitta (Cornwall)

### Proper noun

St Juliot
* A civil parish east of Boscastle, north-east Cornwall, England.

### References

* Parish map
# lower class
## English
### Noun

lower class (plural lower classes)
* A class of people in a society characterized by low incomes, low level of education, high unemployment and, as a result of these, a low social status.
** 1911, “Freetown”, in 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica:The only language of the lower class is pidgin-English—quite incomprehensible to the newcomer from Great Britain, —but a large proportion of the inhabitants are highly educated men who excel as lawyers, clergymen, clerks and traders.

#### Related terms

* lower-class

#### See also

* working class
# лосым
## Central Mansi
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [losəm]

### Noun

лосым (losym) (Yukonda)
* bone

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* E. A. Kuzakova (1994) “лосым”, in Словарь манси (восточный диалект), Moskwa: Российская академия наук, Ин-т этнологии и антропологии им. Миклухо-Маклая, page 57
# জিৰাফ
## Assamese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English giraffe, from Middle French giraffe (now girafe), from Italian giraffa from Arabic زَرَافَة (zarāfa, “giraffe”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zi.ɹapʰ/

### Noun

জিৰাফ • (ziraph)
* giraffe
# jeba
## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɛba/

### Verb

jeba
* third-person singular present of jebaś

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Unknown.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʒɛ.bɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʒɛ.bɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈʒɛ.ba/
* Rhymes: -ɛbɐ

### Noun

jeba f (plural jebas)
* (Brazil, slang, vulgar) dick; penis
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pénis

### Further reading

* “jeba”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
# محموم
## Arabic

* Root
* ح م م (ḥ m m)
* 10 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of the verb حَمَّ (ḥamma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maħ.muːm/
* Rhymes: -uːm

### Participle

مَحْمُوم • (maḥmūm) (feminine مَحْمُومَة (maḥmūma), masculine plural مَحْمُومُون (maḥmūmūn), feminine plural مَحْمُومَات (maḥmūmāt))
* passive participle of حَمَّ (ḥamma)
* feverish, hot

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: محموم (mahmüm)
# ܢܒܘܟܕܢܨܪ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Biblical Hebrew נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (nəḇûḵaḏneʾṣṣár), from Akkadian 𒀭𒀝𒃻𒁺𒋀 (Nabû-kudurrī-uṣur, “Nabu protect my boundary/heir”)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [nɑːwu.xad.nɑːsˤar.]

### Proper noun

ܢܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ܲܕܢܵܨܲܪ • (nāḇuḵadnāṣar) m
* (biblical) Nebuchadnezzar (A ruler of Babylon in the Chaldean Dynasty who reigned c. 605 B.C.E. – 562 B.C.E.)
** c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Daniel 1:1:ܒܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܬܠܝܼܬܵܝܬܵܐ ܕܡܲܠܟܘܼܬܵܐ ܕܝܘܿܝܵܩܝܼܡ ܡܲܠܟܵܐ ܕܝܼܗܘܼܕܵܐ، ܐ݇ܬܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܢܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ܲܕܢܵܨܲܪ ܡܲܠܟܵܐ ܕܒܵܒ݂ܹܠ ܠܐܘܿܪܸܫܠܸܡ ܘܚܘܼܕܪܝܼܵܗ̇ ܠܹܗ.b-šētā tlītāytā d-malkutā d-yoyāqīm malkā d-īhudā, tīlēh nāḇuḵadnāṣar malkā d-bāḇēl l-orišlim, w-ḥudrīyāh lēh.In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it.
** c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Daniel 4:1:ܢܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ܲܕܢܵܨܲܪ ܡܲܠܟܵܐ: ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܠܟܠܵܝܗܝ ܛܵܝܸܦܹ̈ܐ، ܘܐܸܡܘܵܬܹ̈ܐ، ܘܠܸܫܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܥܵܡܪܝܼ ܒܠܵܗ̇ ܐܲܪܥܵܐ، ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܙܵܝܹܕ ܐܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ.nāḇuḵadnāṣar malkā: ktīḇā ìlēh l-kulāyh ṭāyippē, w-imwātē, w-lišānē d-ʿāmrī b-kulāh arʿā: šlāmā zāyēd illoḵon.Nebuchadnezzar the king: to all peoples, nations, and languages that dwell in all the earth: peace be multiplied to you.
* a male given name from Akkadian, equivalent to English Nebuchadnezzar
# gwadu
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh gwadu, from Proto-Brythonic *gwodad, from Proto-Celtic *wotāti, from Proto-Indo-European *woth₂-éye-ti [whence also Latin vetō (“to forbid”)] from Proto-Indo-European *weth₂- (“to say”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈɡwadɨ̞/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈɡwa(ː)di/
* Rhymes: -adɨ̞

### Verb

gwadu (first-person singular present gwadaf)
* (transitive) to deny
* (transitive) to disavow, to disown
    Synonyms: diarddel, gwrthod

#### Conjugation

| | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | impersonal | impersonal |
| | first | second | third | first | second | third | impersonal | impersonal |
| present indicative/future | gwadaf | gwedi | gwad | gwadwn | gwedwch, gwadwch | gwadant | gwedir |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional | gwadwn | gwadit | gwadai | gwadem | gwadech | gwadent | gwedid |
| preterite | gwedais | gwedaist | gwadodd | gwadasom | gwadasoch | gwadasant | gwadwyd |
| pluperfect | gwadaswn | gwadasit | gwadasai | gwadasem | gwadasech | gwadasent | gwadasid, gwadesid |
| present subjunctive | gwadwyf | gwedych | gwado | gwadom | gwadoch | gwadont | gwader |
| imperative | — | gwada | gwaded | gwadwn | gwedwch, gwadwch | gwadent | gwader |
| verbal noun | gwadu | gwadu | gwadu | gwadu | gwadu | gwadu | gwadu |
| verbal adjectives | gwadedig gwadadwy | gwadedig gwadadwy | gwadedig gwadadwy | gwadedig gwadadwy | gwadedig gwadadwy | gwadedig gwadadwy | gwadedig gwadadwy |
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| Inflected colloquial forms | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| future | gwada i, gwadaf i | gwadi di | gwadith o/e/hi, gwadiff e/hi | gwadwn ni | gwadwch chi | gwadan nhw |
| conditional | gwadwn i, gwadswn i | gwadet ti, gwadset ti | gwadai fo/fe/hi, gwadsai fo/fe/hi | gwaden ni, gwadsen ni | gwadech chi, gwadsech chi | gwaden nhw, gwadsen nhw |
| preterite | gwadais i, gwades i | gwadaist ti, gwadest ti | gwadodd o/e/hi | gwadon ni | gwadoch chi | gwadon nhw |
| imperative | — | gwada | — | — | gwadwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |||||||

#### Derived terms

* gwadiad (“denial”)
* gwadwr (“denier”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwadu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# jerapah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦗꦫꦥꦃ (jarapah), from Arabic زَرَافَة (zarāfa), from Classical Syriac ܙܵܪܝܼܦܵܐ (zarāfa). Doublet of zarafah, zirafah. Attested before 1967.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒəˈrapah]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: jê‧ra‧pah

### Noun

jêrapah (first-person possessive jerapahku, second-person possessive jerapahmu, third-person possessive jerapahnya)
* giraffe (mammal)

#### Alternative forms

* djerapah (superseded)
* jerafah, zarafah, zurafah (nonstandard variants)
* zirafah: nonstandard Indonesian, standard Malay

### Further reading

* “jerapah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ហ្សីរ៉ាហ្វ
## Khmer
### Etymology

From French girafe.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | ហ្សីរ៉ាហ្វ h̥sīr″āh̥v |
| Phonemic | ហ្ស៊ី-រ៉ាf / ហ្ស៊ី-រ៉ាស h̥s′ī-r″āf / h̥s′ī-r″ās |
| WT romanisation | ziiraaf, ziiraah |
| (standard) IPA | /ziː.ˈraːf/ ~ /ziː.ˈraːh/ |

### Noun

ហ្សីរ៉ាហ្វ • (ziiraaf)
* (សត្វ~) giraffe
    Synonym: កវែង (kɑɑ vɛɛng)
# مرحوم
## Arabic

* Root
* ر ح م (r ḥ m)
* 10 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of the verb رَحِمَ (raḥima).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mar.ħuːm/
* Rhymes: -uːm

### Adjective

مَرْحُوم • (marḥūm) (feminine مَرْحُومَة (marḥūma), masculine plural مَرْحُومُونَ (marḥūmūna), feminine plural مَرْحُومَات (marḥūmāt))
* passive participle of رَحِمَ (raḥima)
** under (God's) mercy
** deceased, late

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: mərhum
* → Bashkir: мәрхүм (mərxüm)
* → Kazakh: марқұм (marqūm)
* → Kumyk: маргьум (marhum)
* → Classical Malay: المرحوم
** → Indonesian: almarhum, almarhumah
* → Ottoman Turkish: مرحوم (merhûm)
** Turkish: merhum
* → Persian: مرحوم
** → Bengali: মরহুম (morhum)
** → Gujarati: મરહૂમ (marhūm)
** → Hindi: मरहूम (marhūm)
* → Swahili: marehemu
** → Yao: malemu
*** → Chichewa: malemu
* → Tatar: мәрхүм (märxüm)
* → Uyghur: مەرھۇم (merhum)
* → Uzbek: marhum
# mi-l
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mil/

### Contraction

mi-l
* Contraction of îmi + îl.
# mił
## Tsuut'ina
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miɬ/

### Noun

míł
* moth

### References

* "Tsuut'ina Nominalized Phrases (Video)." Youtube, uploaded by AlbertaUArts, 30 May. 2019, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_t6EdGunXLc
* Gūnáhà. Tsuut'ina Gunaha Institute. https://gunaha.altlab.app/
# ยีราฟ
## Thai
### Etymology

From English giraffe. Cognate with Lao ຈີຣາຟ (chī rāp).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ยีราฟ y ī r ā f | ยีราฟ y ī r ā f |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ยี-ร้าบ y ī – r ˆ ā ɓ | ยี-ร้าฟ y ī – r ˆ ā f |
| Romanization | Paiboon | yii-ráap | yii-ráaf |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | yi-rap | yi-raf |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /jiː˧.raːp̚˦˥/ | /jiː˧.raːf˦˥/ |

### Noun

ยีราฟ • (yii-ráap)
* giraffe.
# viba
## Finnish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English vibe (“atmosphere or aura of a person/place etc.”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋibɑ/, [ˈʋibɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ibɑ
* Syllabification: vi‧ba

### Noun

viba
* (slang, often in the plural) vibe (atmosphere or aura of a place, person etc.)
    Tääl on hyvät vibat. ― This place has good vibes.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of viba (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :
# しのたまわく
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しのたまわく – see the following entry. :
| 【子曰しいわく】 | [noun] the Analects, Confucianism, or other Chinese classics in general [noun] (by extension) a venerable saying, maxim, or proverb |
(This term, しのたまわく (shinotamawaku), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# vi thể
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 微體.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [vi˧˧ tʰe˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [vɪj˧˧ tʰej˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vɪj˧˧ tʰej˨˩˦] ~ [jɪj˧˧ tʰej˨˩˦]

### Noun

vi thể
* (cytology) microbody
# eavesdropper
## English
### Etymology

From eavesdrop +‎ -er (“person or thing which does”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈiːvzˌdɹɒpə(ɹ)/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

eavesdropper (plural eavesdroppers)
* One who eavesdrops.
* (military, slang) A surveillance aircraft.
** 1986, Dick Van Der Aart, Aerial Espionage: Secret Intelligence Flights by East and West, page 96:[…] the Japanese Ministry of Defence rang the bell and informed the world's press about the Tokyo Express — the ironic Japanese nickname for the constant flow of Soviet flying eavesdroppers in Japanese airspace.
# gibosos
## Portuguese
### Noun

gibosos m
* plural of giboso

### Adjective

gibosos
* masculine plural of giboso

## Spanish
### Adjective

gibosos m pl
* masculine plural of giboso