# 浴

| 浴 | U+6D74, &#28020; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D74 |
| ← 浳 [U+6D73] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 浵 → [U+6D75] |

## Translingual
### Han character

浴 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水金人口 (ECOR), four-corner 3816$_8$, composition ⿰氵谷)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 625, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17496
* Dae Jaweon: page 1023, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1629, character 3
* Unihan data for U+6D74

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 浴 :
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 螸 | *lo |
| 裕 | *loɡs |
| 容 | *loŋ |
| 溶 | *loŋ, *loŋʔ |
| 鎔 | *loŋ |
| 蓉 | *loŋ |
| 傛 | *loŋ, *loŋʔ |
| 褣 | *loŋ |
| 搈 | *loŋ |
| 瑢 | *loŋ |
| 嵱 | *loŋ |
| 熔 | *loŋ |
| 榕 | *loŋ |
| 塎 | *loŋʔ |
| 谷 | *ɦkroːɡ, *kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ |
| 唂 | *kloːɡ |
| 焀 | *ɡloːɡ |
| 俗 | *ljoɡ |
| 欲 | *loɡ |
| 浴 | *loɡ |
| 鵒 | *loɡ |
| 峪 | *ɦkloːɡ |
| 鋊 | *loɡ |
| 輍 | *loɡ |
| 慾 | *loɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *loɡ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 谷 (OC *ɦkroːɡ, *kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ) – bathe in water.

### Etymology

Schuessler (2007) considers it to be an area word.
Within Sino-Tibetan, Chinese, Tibetan, and Tani have a final *-k, while other Tibeto-Burman languages have open syllables; compare Tibetan ལྡུགས (ldugs, “to pour”), Proto-Tani *lɯk (“to pour”), Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-lu(w) (“to pour; to bathe”) (whence Angami [Term?] (rəlu, “to pour”), Garo rua (“to pour”), S'gaw Karen [script needed] (lu, “to pour”), Karbi [Term?] (iŋ lú, “to bathe; to wash”)) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).
Outside of Sino-Tibetan, compare words in the Pearic languages, such as Chong [script needed] (kʰruk, “to pour”) (Schuessler, 2007).
It is unclear how and whether 冶 (OC *laːʔ, “to smelt; to cast”) is related (Schuessler, 2007).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yù (yu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): juk$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ia̍k / hia̍k / e̍k / io̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): êg$^8$ / iog$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$yoq; $^8$yuq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yù
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yù
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$
*** Yale: yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: juk$^6$
*** Yale: yuhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: juk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: ia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iak̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: hia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiak̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e̍k
*** Tâi-lô: i̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ek
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /iɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: io̍k
*** Tâi-lô: io̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iok
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔk̚²⁴/
* ia̍k/e̍k - vernacular;
* io̍k - literary;
* hia̍k - in 洗浴.
* Middle Chinese: yowk
Rime :
| Character | 浴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 燭 (8) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 余蜀切 |
| Baxter | yowk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨok̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiok̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /iok̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /juawk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /iok̚/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭwok̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯wok̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | juk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*loɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 浴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4304 |
| Phonetic component | 谷 |
| Rime group | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 欲 |
| Old Chinese | /*loɡ/ |

### Definitions

浴
* to bathe; to wash; to take a bath
* to bathe (in the sun, wind, etc.)
* bath

### Compounds

* 三浴三熏
* 三釁三浴／三衅三浴
* 公共浴場／公共浴场
* 冷水浴 (lěngshuǐyù)
* 冷浴
* 出浴
* 土耳其浴 (tǔ'ěrqí yù)
* 坐浴
* 日光浴 (rìguāngyù)
* 桑那浴
* 森林浴 (sēnlínyù)
* 永浴愛河／永浴爱河
* 汏浴
* 沐浴 (mùyù)
* 沐浴春風／沐浴春风
* 沐浴焚香
* 沐浴露 (mùyùlù)
* 沐浴鹽／沐浴盐
* 泡沫浴
* 洗浴 (xǐyù)
* 浴主
* 浴佛 (yùfó)
* 浴堂 (yùtáng)
* 浴場／浴场 (yùchǎng)
* 浴室 (yùshì)
* 浴巾 (yùjīn)
* 浴布
* 浴帽 (yùmào)
* 浴德
* 浴斛
* 浴日
* 海水浴 (hǎishuǐyù)
* 海水浴場／海水浴场 (hǎishuǐ yùchǎng)
* 浴池 (yùchí)
* 浸浴 (jìnyù)
* 浴液 (yùyè)
* 浴火重生 (yùhuǒchóngshēng)
* 浴療／浴疗 (yùliáo)
* 浴盆 (yùpén)
* 浴缸 (yùgāng)
* 浴蘭時節／浴兰时节
* 浴血 (yùxuè)
* 浴血奮戰／浴血奋战
* 浴衣 (yùyī)
* 浴袍 (yùpáo)
* 浴鐵／浴铁
* 浴鼓
* 淨浴／净浴
* 淴浴 (hūyù)
* 淋浴 (línyù)
* 溫泉浴／温泉浴
* 澡身浴德
* 蒸氣浴／蒸气浴
* 空氣浴／空气浴 (kōngqìyù)
* 芬蘭浴／芬兰浴 (fēnlányù)
* 藥浴／药浴
* 衛浴設備／卫浴设备
* 補天浴日／补天浴日
* 避火浴血
* 釁浴／衅浴
* 風浴／风浴
* 齋戒沐浴／斋戒沐浴 (zhāijièmùyù)

### References

* “浴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)
* bathe

#### Readings

* Go-on: よく (yoku, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: よく (yoku, Jōyō)
* Kun: あびる (abiru, 浴びる, Jōyō)、あびせる (abiseru, 浴びせる, Jōyō)
* Nanori: あみ (ami)、えき (eki)、さこ (sako)

#### Compounds

* 浴衣(ゆかた) (yukata)
* 温浴(おんよく) (on'yoku)
* 冷浴(れいよく) (reiyoku)

## Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jok̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [욕]

### Hanja

Wikisource 浴 (eumhun 목욕할 욕 (mogyokhal yok))
* hanja form of 욕 (“bathing”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

浴: Hán Nôm readings: dục, dội, dộc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.