# 鼎巴
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Eastern Min (BUC): diāng-*bă
* Puxian Min (Putian, Pouseng Ping'ing): dia$^3$ ba$^1$
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: diāng-*bă
*** Sinological IPA : /tiaŋ³³⁻²¹ pa⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dia$^3$ ba$^1$ [Phonetic: dia$^5$ ba$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /tia⁴⁵³⁻²¹ pa⁵³³/

### Noun

鼎巴
* (Eastern Min, Putian Puxian Min) rice crust; crust of cooked rice

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鍋巴 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 鍋巴 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 鍋疙渣兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 疙渣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 鍋嘎巴兒, 鍋嘎巴 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 鍋疙渣兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 疙滓 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 鍋嘎巴 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 鍋圪巴兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 鍋疙渣, 飯疙渣 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 煳疙渣兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 鍋巴 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 鍋疙渣 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 鍋圪巴 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 鍋底 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 鍋蓋巴 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 疙疤, 疙兒, 飯疙疤, 鍋疙疤 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 鍋巴 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 鍋巴子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 鍋巴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 鍋巴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 鍋巴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 鍋巴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 鍋巴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 鍋巴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin (Lingui) | 鍋巴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 鍋巴, 飯焦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou (Luorong) | 鍋巴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hechi (Yizhou) | 鍋巴, 燶鍋巴 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 鍋巴 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 鍋巴, 鍋巴子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 鍋巴 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 鍋巴 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 飯焦, 飯燶 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 飯燶 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 飯燶 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 飯燶, 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 飯燶 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 飯燶 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 燶 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 飯焦, 焦巴 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 飯腰 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 飯腰 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 飯燶 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 飯燶 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 鍋巴, 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 飯皮 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 鐺巴皮, 鐺巴 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 鐺皮 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 飯巴 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 飯巴 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 飯焦 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 飯焦, 鍋巴 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 飯巴 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 鍋巴 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 鍋爆 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 撈痂子, 撈痂 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 飯𤊶, 鑊𤊶, 𤊶仔 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 鑊𤊶 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 飯𤊶 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) | 飯𤊶 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) | 飯𤊶 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) | 飯𤊶 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 飯𤊶 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 飯𤊶 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) | 飯𤊶 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) | 飯𤊶 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 飯𤊶 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 飯𤊶 |
| Hakka | Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 飯𤊶 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 飯𤊶 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 飯𤊶 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 飯𤊶 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 鑊𤊶, 飯𤊶 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 鑊𤊶, 飯𤊶 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 鑊𤊶 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 飯𤊶, 鑊𤊶 |
| Hakka | Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) | 飯𤊶 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) | 飯𤊶 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) | 𤊶 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) | 飯𤊶 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) | 𤊶 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) | 鑊𤊶 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 飯𤊶 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) | 飯𤊶 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) | 飯𤊶 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 飯焦 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 飯𤊶 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 飯𤊶 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 鑊𤊶 |
| Hakka | Changting | 飯巴 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 飯𤊶子 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 飯𤊶 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 鍋烙 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 鍋烙挾 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 𤊶, 鑊𤊶 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 飯𤊶 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 鑊巴 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 飯巴 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 飯𤊶 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 飯𤊶 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 飯𤊶 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 飯𤊶 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 飯𤊶 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 鑊皮 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 飯𤊶, 飯焦乾 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 燶 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 鍋巴 |
| Hakka | Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) | 癩巴 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 飯𤊶 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 飯𤊶 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 飯𤊶 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 鍋焦 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 煳圪巴, 鍋巴 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 圪渣 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 鍋疙渣 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 疙渣 |
| Jin | Handan | 鍋疙渣 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 飯疕 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 飯疕 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 鼎疕 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 飯巴, 鼎巴 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 飯巴, 鼎巴 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 鼎巴, 飯巴 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 鼎疕 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 飯疕 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 飯疕 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 飯疕 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 鼎疕 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 飯疕, 臭焦疕, 鼎疕 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 飯疕, 臭焦疕, 鼎疕 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 鼎疕 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 飯疕, 鼎疕 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 飯疕, 臭焦疕, 鼎疕 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 飯疕仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 鼎疕 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 飯疕, 鼎疕 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 飯疕, 鼎疕 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 飯疕, 鼎疕 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 鼎疕 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 鼎疕 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 飯疕, 鼎疕 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 鼎疕 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 飯疕, 鼎疕 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 飯疕 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 鼎疕 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 飯疕, 鼎疕 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 飯疕 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 鍋巴 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 飯疕 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 飯疕 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 飯疕 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 飯疕, 鼎疕 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 飯疕 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 鼎疕 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 飯疕 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 飯疕 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 鼎疕 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 鼎巴 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 鼎篋 |
| Central Min | Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) | 鼎疕 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 鼎疕 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 鼎疕, 焦疕 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 鍋巴 |
| Southern Pinghua | Liucheng (Yangmei) | 飯皮 |
| Southern Pinghua | Liucheng (Guzhai) | 飯皮 |
| Southern Pinghua | Hechi (Desheng, Yizhou) | 飯皮 |
| Southern Pinghua | Luocheng (Niubi) | 飯皮 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 焦皮 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Chaoyang) | 焦皮 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dongbianzhou) | 焦皮 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Zhuyuan) | 焦皮 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dabu) | 焦皮 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Yangjia) | 焦皮 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Qianjing) | 燒皮子 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Wutong, Lingui) | 飯焦 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Huangsha, Lingui) | 飯焦 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Liangjiang, Lingui) | 焦皮 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Liutang, Lingui) | 焦皮 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Sanjie) | 焦皮 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Gaoqiao) | 焦皮子 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Gudong) | 焦皮子 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Tanxia) | 鍋巴 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) | 焦皮 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guanyang (Guanyinge) | 焦巴 |
| Northern Pinghua | Quanzhou (Wenqiao) | 焦皮 |
| Northern Pinghua | Pingle (Zhangjia) | 飯焦 |
| Northern Pinghua | Pingle (Xintangmian) | 飯焦 |
| Northern Pinghua | Yangshuo (Jima) | 焦皮 |
| Northern Pinghua | Yangshuo (Putao) | 焦皮 |
| Northern Pinghua | Yongfu (Jiangxi) | 焦皮 |
| Northern Pinghua | Yongfu (Chongshan) | 焦皮 |
| Northern Pinghua | Zhongshan (Gong'an) | 飯焦 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 鑊疕 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 飯疕 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 鑊疕 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 鑊𤊶 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 鍋巴 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 飯疕 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 飯烙 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 飯烙 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 飯烙 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 飯疕 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 飯𤊶 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 飯䊓, 鑊焦, 焦飯䊓 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 爬䊓 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 飯䊓 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 飯䊓 |
| Wu | Danyang | 鍋巴 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 不焦 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 鑊焦, 鑊滯 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 飯焦, 飯𥻿焦 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 鑊奪 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 鑊隔 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鍋巴 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 鍋巴 |
| Xiang | Guanyang (Wenshi) | 鍋巴 |

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “鼎巴”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 147.