OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 巴西班讓
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (巴西班讓) | trad. (巴西班讓) | 巴 | 西 | 班 | 讓 |
| simp. (巴西班让) | simp. (巴西班让) | 巴 | 西 | 班 | 让 |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay Pasir Panjang.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Bāxī Bānràng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ㄒㄧ ㄅㄢ ㄖㄤˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bāxī Bānràng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄒㄧ ㄅㄢ ㄖㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Basi Banràng
*** Wade–Giles: Pa$^1$-hsi$^1$ Pan$^1$-jang$^4$
*** Yale: Bā-syī Bān-ràng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Bashi Banranq
*** Palladius: Баси Баньжан (Basi Banʹžan)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵ ʐɑŋ⁵¹/

### Proper noun

巴西班讓
* (Singapore) Pasir Panjang
** A subzone of Queenstown, Central Region, Singapore.
* (Malaysia) Pasir Panjang
** A state constituency in Manjung district, Perak, Malaysia.
** A town in Port Dickson district, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
** A village in Kuala Terengganu district, Terengganu, Malaysia.
** A village in Kuching district, Sarawak, Malaysia.
** A village in Sabak Bernam district, Selangor, Malaysia.
** A village in Southwest district, Penang, Malaysia.
# Turan
## English
### Etymology

From Classical Persian توران (tūrān), originally meaning "the Land of Tur".

### Proper noun

Turan
* (historical) A region of Central Asia, originally populated by Iranian Central Asian nomads; later, Iranians came to identify Turkic neighbours as Turanians.
** 1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 25:Light was happiness; and the people of Iran, the land of light, were the favourites of heaven; while those of Turan, the gloomy region beyond the mountains to the north, were its enemies.
* Any of the languages of these people.
* A surname from Turkish.

#### Derived terms

* Turan tiger

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Turan is the 33856th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 672 individuals. Turan is most common among White (91.96%) individuals.

### Noun

Turan pl (plural only)
* A nomadic people of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan.

### Anagrams

* Rutan, arnut, run at, tanru, untar

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈturan]

### Proper noun

Turan m pers (female equivalent Turanová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Turan”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish توران (Turan), from Old Turkic 𐱄𐰆𐰺𐰣 (t¹ur¹n¹ /⁠turan⁠/).

### Proper noun

Turan
* a male given name
* a surname
# polizza
## Italian
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin apodissa (“receipt for money”), from a Byzantine Greek *ἀπόδειξα (*apódeixa), from Ancient Greek ἀπόδειξις (apódeixis, “proof”). Doublet of the learned borrowing apodissi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔ.lit.t͡sa/
* Rhymes: -ɔlittsa
* Hyphenation: pò‧liz‧za

### Noun

polizza f (plural polizze)
* policy (insurance)
* bill, voucher

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: pòlissa
* → German: Polizze
* → Spanish: póliza
* → Polish: polisa
* → Portuguese: apólice
* → French: police
** → English: policy
** → Dutch: polis
*** → Indonesian: polis
** → German: Police
** → Danish: police
* → Turkish: poliçe

### References

* ↑ polizza in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Further reading

* polizza in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# tukang isyarat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

tukang +‎ isyarat (“signal”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˌtukaŋ iˈʃarat/ [ˌt̪u.kaŋ iˈʃa.rat̪̚]
* Rhymes: -arat
* Syllabification: tu‧kang i‧sya‧rat

### Noun

tukang isyarat (first-person possessive tukang isyaratku, second-person possessive tukang isyaratmu, third-person possessive tukang isyaratnya)
* signalman (somebody employed to operate the signals and points of a railway)
# απροσδόκητοι
## Greek
### Adjective

απροσδόκητοι • (aprosdókitoi)
* nominative masculine plural of απροσδόκητος (aprosdókitos)
* vocative masculine plural of απροσδόκητος (aprosdókitos)
# chugged away
## English
### Verb

chugged away
* simple past and past participle of chug away
# Claw5@InsideChesthigh-PalmUp-Claw5@InsideChesthigh-PalmUp 5@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown-5@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown
## American Sign Language
### Etymology

From typical negative incorporation applied to Claw5@InsideChesthigh-PalmUp-Claw5@InsideChesthigh-PalmUp Claw5@NearInsideChesthigh-PalmUp-Claw5@NearInsideChesthigh-PalmUp (“want”).

### Production

* This two-handed ASL sign is produced typically with the head shaking “no”:
** Posture the nondominant hand in the “claw 5” handshape about half arm’s length in front of the nondominant side of the chest, nondominant palm facing up. Posture the dominant hand in the “claw 5” handshape about half arm’s length in front of the dominant side of the chest, dominant palm facing up.
** Twist the hands inward then down while opening the fingers in a gesture that suggests throwing something away.
** Posture the nondominant hand in the “5” handshape about half arm’s length in front of the nondominant side of the chest, nondominant palm facing down. Posture the dominant hand in the “5” handshape about half arm’s length in front of the dominant side of the chest, dominant palm facing down.

### Verb

‌If you can, please upload a png or jpg image showing the production of this sign. (ASL gloss: DONT-WANT)
* (transitive) not to want (something)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “not to want”): Claw5@InsideChesthigh-PalmUp-Claw5@InsideChesthigh-PalmUp Claw5@NearInsideChesthigh-PalmUp-Claw5@NearInsideChesthigh-PalmUp (“want”)
# sunbryne
## Old English
### Etymology

sunne (“sun”) +‎ bryne (“burn”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsunˌbry.ne/

### Noun

sunbryne m
* sunburn
** Bald's Leechbook
    Wiþ sunbryne: mearu īfiġtwigu wiell on buteran. Smiere mid.For a sunburn: boil soft ivy twigs in butter, smear on the burn.
# 浮羅山背
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | behind the mountain; the ridge of a mountain |
| trad. (浮羅山背) | trad. (浮羅山背) | 浮羅 | 山背 |
| simp. (浮罗山背) | simp. (浮罗山背) | 浮罗 | 山背 |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay pulau + 山背 (shānbèi), partial calque of Malay Balik Pulau.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Fúluó Shānbèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄢ ㄅㄟˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Fúluó Shānbèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄢ ㄅㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Fúluó Shanbèi
*** Wade–Giles: Fu$^2$-lo$^2$ Shan$^1$-pei$^4$
*** Yale: Fú-lwó Shān-bèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Fwuluo Shanbey
*** Palladius: Фуло Шаньбэй (Fulo Šanʹbɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

### Proper noun

浮羅山背
* Balik Pulau (the capital of Southwest district, Penang, Malaysia)
    Synonym: (Penang Hokkien) 浮羅／浮罗 (Phû-lô)
# emptying out
## English
### Verb

emptying out
* present participle and gerund of empty out
# tenderfoot
## English
### Etymology

From tender +‎ foot. Refers to the delicate feet of newcomers to ranching or mining areas. First attested 1866.

### Noun

tenderfoot (plural tenderfeet or tenderfoots)
* (chiefly Canada, US) An inexperienced person; a novice.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:beginner, Thesaurus:newcomer
* (historical) A newcomer or arriviste to the region in the American frontier (Old West and Wild West).
** 1914, Elinore Pruitt Stewart, Letters of a Woman Homesteader, Houghton Mifflin Company, page 173:Watson had risen so hurriedly that he had not been careful about his “tarp” and water had run into his bed. But that wouldn’t disconcert anybody but a tenderfoot.
** 1991 August 31, Rudy Grillo, “Color Me Gay”, in Gay Community News, volume 19, number 7, page 10:"Lavender Cowboy," a pseudo folk song, is a tale of futility. It tells of a tenderfoot "with only two hairs on his chest," whose heroic attempt to prove his manhood results in his death.
* (dated) A Boy Scout of the lowest rank.

#### Derived terms

* tenderfootish

#### Related terms

* tenderfooted

#### Translations
### See also

* cheechako
* greenhorn
* newbie
# nonwar
## English
### Etymology

From non- +‎ war.

### Adjective

nonwar (not comparable)
* Not of or pertaining to war.
** 2022 June 13, Chun-mei Hwang, “Chinese leader Xi Jinping signs new rules governing 'non-war' military operations”, in Luisetta Mudie, transl., edited by Luisetta Mudie, Radio Free Asia‎, archived from the original on 14 June 2022:Chinese leader Xi Jinping has signed a directive allowing non-war uses of the military, prompting concerns that Beijing may be gearing up to invade the democratic island of Taiwan under the guise of a "special operation" not classified as war. […] "[It] provides a legal basis for non-war military operation," it said. Among the six-chapter document's stated aims are "maintaining national sovereignty ... regional stability and regulating the organization and implementation of non-war military operations," it said.

### Noun

nonwar (plural nonwars)
* A situation that is not a war (but possibly resembles one).
** 2008, Richard K. Betts, Conflict after the Cold War: arguments on causes of war and peace, page 226:Several specific nonwars are in their own way even more extraordinary than the one that has taken place between the United States and the Soviet Union.

### Anagrams

* nonraw
# άριστη
## Greek
### Adjective

άριστη • (áristi)
* nominative feminine singular of άριστος (áristos)
* accusative feminine singular of άριστος (áristos)
* vocative feminine singular of άριστος (áristos)
# chumps off
## English
### Verb

chumps off
* third-person singular simple present indicative of chump off
# Claw5@Sfhead-Claw5@Sfhead CirclesSurface-CirclesSurface
## American Sign Language
### Alternative forms

* The hands may be on the top of the head or elsewhere.

### Etymology

Imitative of the action of washing your hair using the shampoo.

### Production

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!
* This two-handed ASL sign is produced as follows:
** Posture the nondominant hand in the “claw 5” handshape at the nondominant side of the forehead, near the temple. Posture the dominant hand in the “claw 5” handshape at the dominant side of the forehead, near the temple.
** Hold both hands still briefly.
** Move both hands in a circular motion as if you are washing your hair using the shampoo.

### Noun

‌If you can, please upload a png or jpg image showing the production of this sign. (ASL gloss: SHAMPOO)
* shampoo
    (ASL gloss) PEOPLE MUST USE SHAMPOO EVERYDAY IF WANT HAVE BEAUTIFUL HAIR!
    "People must use the shampoo everyday if they want to have a beautiful hair!"
# 水災
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): shuǐzāi
       (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄗㄞ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): физэ (fize, II-I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi$^2$ zoi$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): súi-châi
* Eastern Min (BUC): cūi-căi
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chúi-chai
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuǐzāi
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄗㄞ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuěizai
*** Wade–Giles: shui$^3$-tsai$^1$
*** Yale: shwěi-dzāi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoeitzai
*** Palladius: шуйцзай (šujczaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: физэ (fize, II-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /fi⁵¹ t͡sɛ²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seoi$^2$ zoi$^1$
*** Yale: séui jōi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soey$^2$ dzoi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêu$^2$ zoi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵy̯³⁵ t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: súi-châi
*** Hakka Romanization System: sui$^ˋ$ zai$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sui$^3$ zai$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /su̯i³¹ t͡sai̯²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cūi-căi
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sui³³⁻²¹ $^{(t͡s-)}$ʒai⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chúi-chai
*** Tâi-lô: tsuí-tsai
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zuyzay
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sai⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sai³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sai⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sai⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sai⁴⁴/

### Noun

水災
* flood (usually disastrous overflow from a body of water)

#### Synonyms

* 做大水
* 大水 (dàshuǐ)
* 水浸 (seoi2 zam3) (Cantonese)
* 洪水 (hóngshuǐ)
* 洪災／洪灾 (hóngzāi)
* 漲水／涨水
* 鴻水／鸿水 (hóngshuǐ) (literary)

#### See also

* 乾旱／干旱 (gānhàn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 水 | 災 |
| すい Grade: 1 | さい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɨisa̠i]

### Noun

水(すい)災(さい) • (suisai)
* flood
    Synonym: 水害 (suigai)

### References

* “水災”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* “水災” in Weblio Dictionary.
# Balik Pulau
## Malay
### Etymology

balik (“behind; back”) +‎ pulau (“island”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbalik ˈpulaw/ [ˈba.liʔ ˈpu.lau̯]

### Proper noun

Balik Pulau (Jawi spelling باليق ڤولاو)
* The capital of Southwest district, Penang, Malaysia.

#### Descendants

* → Chinese: 浮羅山背／浮罗山背 (Fúluó Shānbèi) (calque)

### Further reading

* Balik Pulau on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Valent
## Catalan
### Proper noun

Valent m
* Valens

## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvalɛnt]

### Proper noun

Valent m anim (female equivalent Valentová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Valent”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvaʎent]

### Proper noun

Valent m pers (female equivalent Valentová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Valent”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# саше
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French sachet, ultimately from Latin saccus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɐˈʂɛ]

### Noun

саше́ • (sašé) n inan (indeclinable)
* sachet
    По шоссе́ Са́ша шёл, саше́ на шоссе́ Са́ша нашёл.Po šossé Sáša šol, sašé na šossé Sáša našól.Sasha was walking along the highway, Sasha found a sachet on the highway. (line from extended Russian tongue-twister 'Liguria')

#### Related terms
##### Borrowed

* рюкза́к m (rjukzák)
* саквоя́ж m (sakvojáž)
# leatherhead
## English
### Etymology

From leather +‎ head.

### Noun

leatherhead (plural leatherheads)
* The friarbird.
** 1855, William Howitt, Land, labor and gold: or, Two years in Victoria, volume 2, page 38:The piping-crows, the laughing-jackasses, the odd leatherheads, and the coach-wheel birds, all gave us their old music, and brought back pleasant memories of travel.
* (slang, obsolete) A city watchman who wore a leather helmet.
* (slang, firefighting) A firefighter.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “leatherhead”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# llyfrgellyddiaeth
## Welsh
### Etymology

From llyfrgellydd (“librarian”) +‎ -iaeth (abstract suffix).

### Noun

llyfrgellyddiaeth f (plural llyfrgellyddiaethau)
* librarianship
* library science
    Synonym: gwyddor llyfrgell

#### Hypernyms

* (science): gwyddor gwybodaeth

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “llyfrgellyddiaeth”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# hamletovský
## Czech
### Etymology

From Hamlet +‎ -ovský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦamlɛtofskiː]

### Adjective

hamletovský (adverb hamletovsky)
* Hamletian, Hamletic

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “hamletovský”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hamletovský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hamletovský”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 既死霸
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìsǐpò
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ ㄙˇ ㄆㄛˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìsǐpò
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄙˇ ㄆㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìsǐhpò
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^4$-ssŭ$^3$-pʻo$^4$
*** Yale: jì-sž-pwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihsyypoh
*** Palladius: цзисыпо (czisypo)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵¹ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ə[t]-s sijʔ pˤrak-s|[pʰˤ]rak/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kɯds hljiʔ praːɡs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 既 | 死 | 霸 | 霸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jì | sǐ | bà | pò |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kjɨj$^H$ › | ‹ sij$^X$ › | ‹ pæ$^H$ › | ‹ phæk › |
| Old Chinese | /*[k]ə[t]-s/ | /*sijʔ/ | /*pˁrak-s/ | /*[pʰˁ]rak/ |
| English | complete (v.) | die (v.) | have hegemony | new moon |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 既 | 死 | 霸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 5821 | 12006 | 181 |
| Phonetic component | 旡 | 死 | 霸 |
| Rime group | 隊 | 脂 | 暮 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 旣 | 死 | 霸 |
| Old Chinese | /*kɯds/ | /*hljiʔ/ | /*praːɡs/ |

### Noun

既死霸
* (obsolete, astronomy) new moon
    From: (Can we date this quote?)晉侯穌編鐘
    èryuè jìsǐpò rényín [Pinyin]
    Month 2, New moon, Day 39

#### Coordinate terms

* 既生霸 (jìshēngpò)
* 既望 (jìwàng)
# пӧрт
## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

Two theories exist:
* Borrowed from Slavic (compare Russian перть (pertʹ)) or from Baltic (compare Lithuanian pirtis and Latvian pirts). Ultimately from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pirtis (“bathhouse”).
* Borrowed from Chuvash пӳрт (pürt, “house”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpøɾt/
* Rhymes: -øɾt
* Hyphenation: пӧрт

### Noun

пӧрт • (pört)
* house, hut, home, building

#### Descendants

* →? Chuvash: пӳрт (pürt)

### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “пӧрт”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
* V. M. Vasiljev, Z. V. Uchaev (2003) “пӧрт”, in Марийско-Русский словарь, Yoshkar-Ola, →ISBN
* Jakob, A. (2023) “Loanwords into other Uralic languages”, in A history of East Baltic through language contact‎, pages 233-236

## Komi-Zyrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *pȯrt. Cognates include Udmurt пурты (purty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɘrt/, [ˈpɘrt]
* Rhymes: -ɘrt
* Hyphenation: пӧрт

### Noun

пӧрт • (pört)
* cauldron

#### Declension

Possessive declension of пӧрт :

### References

* Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 31
* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 521
# 私塾
## Chinese

* 私塾

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sīshú
    (Zhuyin): ㄙ ㄕㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^1$ suk$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sir-sio̍k / su-sio̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sīshú
*** Zhuyin: ㄙ ㄕㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sihshú
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^1$-shu$^2$
*** Yale: sz̄-shú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syshwu
*** Palladius: сышу (syšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵⁵ ʂu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^1$ suk$^6$
*** Yale: sī suhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^1$ suk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^1$ sug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː⁵⁵ sʊk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sir-sio̍k
*** Tâi-lô: sir-sio̍k
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ³³ siɔk̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-sio̍k
*** Tâi-lô: su-sio̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: susiok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /su⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔk̚⁴/

### Noun

私塾
* (historical) traditional Chinese private school where classical literature and Confucianism used to be taught

#### Synonyms

(traditional Chinese private school):
* 卜卜齋／卜卜斋 (bok$^1$ bok$^1$ zaai$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 孔子學／孔子学 (Puxian Min)
* 孔子殿 (Puxian Min)
* 學仔／学仔 (Hokkien)

#### Related terms

* 塾師／塾师 (shúshī)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 私(し)塾(じゅく) (shijuku)
* → Korean: 사숙(私塾) (sasuk)
* → Vietnamese: tư thục (私塾)
# factored out
## English
### Verb

factored out
* simple past and past participle of factor out
# starec
## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *starьcь. By surface analysis, starý +‎ -ec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstaret͡s]

### Noun

starec m pers (related adjective starecký, diminutive starček or starík)
* old man

#### Derived terms

* starecky
* stareckosť
* starectvo

### Further reading

* “starec”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024

## Slovene
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *starьcь. By surface analysis, star +‎ -ec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stáːrət͡s/

### Noun

stȃrəc m anim (female equivalent stárka)
* old man

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “starec”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “starec”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# кургут
## Northern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kūrï- (“dry”). Cognate to Khakas хурут (xurut), Tuvan курут (kurut), etc.

### Noun

кургут • (kurgut)
* cheese

### References

* N. A Baskakov, editor (1966), “кургут”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo) Jazyka - Dialekty Černevyx Tatar (Tuba-Kiži) - Grammatičeskij Očerk i Slovarʹ [Northern Altai Dialect of Altai Language - Black Tatar Dialect (Tuba-Kiži), Grammatical text and dictionary], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN, page 132
# άρρητου
## Greek
### Adjective

άρρητου • (árritou)
* genitive masculine singular of άρρητος (árritos)
* genitive neuter singular of άρρητος (árritos)
# clays up
## English
### Verb

clays up
* third-person singular simple present indicative of clay up
# 6@Chin
## American Sign Language
### Etymology

From initial letter W of English water. Using a location similar to the ASL sign C@NearChin-TipForward C@NearChin-TipUp (“drink”).

### Production

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!
* This one-handed ASL sign is produced as follows:
** Posture the dominant hand in the “6” handshape at the chin, tip (opposite end from the wrist) of the dominant hand facing up.
** After touching the chin, hold the hand still briefly.

### Noun

‌If you can, please upload a png or jpg image showing the production of this sign. (ASL gloss: WATER)
* water
    (ASL gloss) (topic) DRINK, ME PREFER WATER WHY? REFRESHING
    "As far as beverages are concerned, I prefer water because it's refreshing."

#### Synonyms

* (water): In some contexts where English would use the word water, the corresponding ASL sentence may use the classifier 4 (CL-WATER), e.g. to show water flowing in a particular direction or a specific manner.

## Hungarian Sign Language
### Letter

6@Chin
* the letter W
# like shit
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adverb

like shit
* (slang, vulgar) Very badly.
    Synonym: like hell
    to hurt like shit
    to treat someone like shit
    If you drink a whole bottle of vodka in one night, you'll feel like shit all day the next day.

### Anagrams

* shitlike