OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# V@Nose-PalmBack V@FromNose-PalmBack
## American Sign Language
### Alternative forms

* (with the "K" handshape) K@Nose-PalmAcross K@FromNose-PalmAcross

### Etymology

In this sign and many related ones, the tips of the two extended fingers represent the eyes.

### Production

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!
* This one-handed ASL sign is produced as follows:
** Posture the dominant hand in the “V” handshape just below the dominant eye, dominant palm facing back.
** Move the hand forward.
** Posture the dominant hand in the “V” handshape several inches in front of the face, dominant palm facing back.

### Verb

‌If you can, please upload a png or jpg image showing the production of this sign. (ASL gloss: SEE)
* to see

#### Derived terms

* V@Cheek-PalmBack Contact Contact (“let's see”)

#### Related terms

* V@NearInsideNosehigh-FingerForward V@DistalInsideNosehigh-FingerForward (“look at”)
# oksigenkan
## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of oksigen +‎ -kan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔk.si.d͡ʒən.kan], [ɔk.si.ɡən.kan]
* Hyphenation: ok‧si‧gen‧kan

### Verb

oksigenkan (Jawi spelling اوکسيݢنکن, active mengoksigenkan, 3rd person passive dioksigenkan)
* (transitive) to oxygenate
* (transitive) to oxidize

### Further reading

* “mengoksigenkan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# underviewer
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ viewer.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

underviewer (plural underviewers)
* (mining, historical) An underlooker; the manager responsible for a colliery in the absence of the viewer.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “underviewer”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# hāilōuh
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Etymology

Compound of hāi (“friend”) +‎ lōuh (“take”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haj³³.lɒuʔ³³/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

hāilōuh
* (Patsho, transitive) to make someone your friend
    Synonyms: hāimēi, hāishéu, hàilìam
    Ngo-oh apa hailouh-a theutho tsho kü kou-i nye.I tried so much to make him/her my friend.
# harsh one's mellow
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

harsh one's mellow (third-person singular simple present harshes one's mellow, present participle harshing one's mellow, simple past and past participle harshed one's mellow)
* (transitive, slang) To spoil one's good mood or to annoy one.
    Synonyms: irritate, upset; see also Thesaurus:annoy
# eschec
## Old French
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin scaccus, from Arabic شَاه (šāh, “king [in chess]”), from Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “shah, king”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /⁠xšāyaθiya⁠/). Related is English check.

### Noun

eschec oblique singular, m (oblique plural eschés, nominative singular eschés, nominative plural eschec)
* failure (act of failing)
* (chess) check (instance where one must move or cover the king)

#### Descendants

* French: échec
** → Catalan: xec
* → Middle Dutch: scaec
** Dutch: schaak
** → Danish: skak
* → Middle English: chek, chekke
** English: check, cheque (see there for further descendants)
* → Middle English: ches, chees, chesse, echesse, esches (via the plural eschés)
** English: chess
** Scots: chess
# αυτόνομους
## Greek
### Adjective

αυτόνομους • (aftónomous)
* accusative masculine plural of αυτόνομος (aftónomos)
# Altair
## English
### Etymology

From the Arabic اَلنَّسْر اَلطَّائِر (an-nasr aṭ-ṭāʔir, “the flying eagle”), from نَسْر (nasr, “eagle”) +‎ طَائِر (ṭāʔir, “flying”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔːltɛə(ɹ)/, /ˈɔːltaɪə(ɹ)/, /ˈæltaɪə(ɹ)/, (also) /ˌɑltaɪˈɪə(ɹ)/
* Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)

### Proper noun

Altair
* (astronomy) The brightest star in the constellation Aquila; Alpha (α) Aquilae. It is the twelfth brightest star in the sky, and forms one corner of the Summer Triangle.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* atrial, lariat, latria, talari

## Italian
### Etymology

From Arabic اَلنَّسْر اَلطَّائِر (an-nasr aṭ-ṭāʔir, “the flying eagle”), from نَسْر (nasr, “eagle”) + طَائِر (ṭāʔir, “flying”).

### Proper noun

Altair f
* Altair

### Anagrams

* -latria, Alatri, altari, latrai, latria, talari, tarlai, tirala

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alˈta.ir/
* Rhymes: -air
* Syllabification: Al‧ta‧ir

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Proper noun

Altair f (indeclinable)
* (astronomy) Altair (white main-sequence star)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese Altair.

#### Proper noun

Altair m inan
* Altair (a municipality of São Paulo, Brazil)

##### Declension
### Further reading

* Altair in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Altair in PWN's encyclopedia

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aw.taˈi(ʁ)/ [aʊ̯.taˈi(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /aw.taˈi(ʁ)/ [aʊ̯.taˈi(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /aw.taˈi(ɾ)/ [aʊ̯.taˈi(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /aw.taˈi(ʁ)/ [aʊ̯.taˈi(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aw.taˈi(ɻ)/ [aʊ̯.taˈi(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /al.tɐˈiɾ/ [aɫ.tɐˈiɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /al.tɐˈiɾ/ [aɫ.tɐˈiɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /al.tɐˈi.ɾi/ [aɫ.tɐˈi.ɾi]

### Proper noun

Altair f
* (astronomy) Altair (star in the constellation Aquila)
* A municipality of São Paulo, Brazil

### Proper noun

Altair m
* a male given name
# V@Palm-FingerDown-OpenB@CenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp
## American Sign Language
### Etymology

Represents a two-legged individual on a flat surface, i.e. the floor.

### Production

* This two-handed ASL sign is produced as follows:
** Posture the nondominant hand in the “open B” handshape about half an arm’s length in front of the center of the trunk (typically with the upper arm hanging straight down from the shoulder, the elbow bent at a right angle, and the forearm pointing diagonally ahead from the elbow), nondominant palm facing up. Posture the dominant hand in the “V” handshape with the dominant hand at the palm of the nondominant hand, extended finger(s) of the dominant hand pointing down.
** Hold both hands still briefly.

### Verb

(ASL gloss: STAND)
* to stand
# antxeta
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ant͡ʃeta/ [ãnʲ.t͡ʃe.t̪a]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -eta
* Hyphenation: an‧txe‧ta

### Noun

antxeta anim
* gull
    Synonym: kaio

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “antxeta”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “antxeta”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# underdeclared
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ declared.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

underdeclared (comparative more underdeclared, superlative most underdeclared)
* declared to be smaller than is the case
    underdeclared income on a tax form
# Závodský
## Czech
### Etymology

From Závod +‎ -ský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaːvotskiː]

### Proper noun

Závodský m anim (female equivalent Závodská)
* a male habitational surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Závodský”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaːvɔdskiː]

### Proper noun

Závodský m pers (female equivalent Závodská)
* a male habitational surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Závodský”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# grind one's gears
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

grind one's gears (third-person singular simple present grinds one's gears, present participle grinding one's gears, simple past and past participle ground one's gears)
* (informal) To annoy or irritate one.
    Synonyms: chap someone's hide, get someone's goat; see also Thesaurus:annoy
    It really grinds my gears when inconsiderate people litter.
** 2017 July 17, Charlie Brinkhurst-Cuff, “Is Love Racist? The TV show laying our biases bare”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:Yes it has a clickbaity title, and yes, this show will grind the gears of thousands – but it should. It will open everyone’s eyes to the segregated world of dating[.]
# bucks down
## English
### Verb

bucks down
* third-person singular simple present indicative of buck down
# αφρικάνικης
## Greek
### Adjective

αφρικάνικης • (afrikánikis)
* genitive feminine singular of αφρικάνικος (afrikánikos)
# ダルブッカ
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic دَرْبُوكَة (darbūka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [da̠ɾɯ̟bɯ̟k̚ka̠]

### Noun

ダルブッカ • (darubukka)
* Alternative form of ダラブッカ
# BentV@InThumb-PalmDown-C@CenterChesthigh BentV@InThumb-PalmDown-C@DistalCenterChesthigh
## American Sign Language
### Alternative forms

* (with the index finger and middle finger together) H~o-f@InThumb-PalmDown-C@CenterChesthigh H~o-f@InThumb-PalmDown-C@DistalCenterChesthigh

### Etymology

The classifier for a seated person BentV@Side-PalmDown with the nondominant hand representing the vehicle and hand movement illustrating the vehicle's movement.

### Production

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!
* This two-handed ASL sign is produced as follows:
** Posture the nondominant hand in the “C” shape in front of the center of the chest. Posture the dominant hand in the “Bent V” handshape with the dominant index finger and middle finger wrapped over the nondominant thumb, dominant palm facing down.
** Move both hands forward.

### Verb

‌If you can, please upload a png or jpg image showing the production of this sign. (ASL gloss: RIDE-IN)
* (usually after identifying a type of vehicle) to ride in (some vehicle); to take (a train, bus, or some other conveyance); to commute (using some form of transportation)

### Noun

‌If you can, please upload a png or jpg image showing the production of this sign. (ASL gloss: RIDE)
* (usually after identifying a type of vehicle) a ride in a vehicle
# scratchweed
## English
### Etymology

From scratch +‎ weed.

### Noun

scratchweed (usually uncountable, plural scratchweeds)
* cleavers (Galium aparine).

### References

* “scratchweed”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# underthreshold
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ threshold, probably a calque of German unterschwellig (“subliminal”, literally “under-threshold”), from unter- (“under-”) + Schwelle (“threshold”). More at under, sill.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

underthreshold (comparative more underthreshold, superlative most underthreshold)
* Positioned below a threshold.
* Being below the threshold or outside of the ordinary limits of consciousness; subconscious; subliminal.
** 1913, Edward Ebenezer Weaver, Mind and health:The notion "underthreshold" is to be explained as all that which is under the ordinary threshold or outside the customary bounds of consciousness; [...]
** 1986, Hormonal ensemble in exercise:
    Accordingly, it represents an underthreshold load in trained persons, and no endocrine response was observed.
** 2003, Vincenzo Capasso, Mathematical modelling & computing in biology and medicine:In this way it is possible to describe the underthreshold membrane behavior of a neuron distinguishing the effects of synapses located in the main dendritic tree or near the trigger zone.
# 976
## English
### Adjective

976 (not comparable)
* Alternative form of 1-976
# maiʻao
## Hawaiian
### Etymology

Contraction of Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *mata-qi-kao lit. 'point of growth' (compare with Maori maihao “finger”) also related to Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *mati-kao. See also ʻao “shoot, sprout”.

### Noun

maiʻao
* fingernail
* claw or talon of a bird
* hoof of a horse

### References

* ↑ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “maqi-kao”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
# bucketing about
## English
### Verb

bucketing about
* present participle and gerund of bucket about
# άχαρο
## Greek
### Adjective

άχαρο • (ácharo)
* accusative masculine singular of άχαρος (ácharos)
* nominative neuter singular of άχαρος (ácharos)
* accusative neuter singular of άχαρος (ácharos)
* vocative neuter singular of άχαρος (ácharos)
# X@Cheek-PalmBack Hook
## American Sign Language
### Etymology

Indicates a small immediate past portion of the ASL timeline, wherein the past is over the shoulder, the present is immediately in front of the body, and the future is extended farther forward.

### Production

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!
* This one-handed ASL sign is produced with the head turned slightly toward the nondominant side and with the dominant cheek tensed:
** Posture the dominant hand in the “X” handshape with the ulnar side of the index finger against the cheek, palm facing back.
** Repeatedly flex and loosen the medial joint of the index finger.

### Adverb

‌If you can, please upload a png or jpg image showing the production of this sign. (ASL gloss: RECENTLY)
* recently; a short while ago
# scraw
## English
### Etymology

From Irish scrath (“a turf”), sgraith (“a turf, green sod”), akin to Scottish Gaelic sgrath, sgroth (“the outer skin of anything, a turf, a green sod”).

### Noun

scraw (plural scraws)
* (Ireland, archaic) A sod of grass-grown turf from the surface of a bog or from a field.
* A turf covering the roof of a cottage beneath the thatch.

### Anagrams

* Craws, craws
# understrap
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ strap.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

understrap (plural understraps)
* A strap running underneath something.
** 1860, United States, Congressional serial set, Government Printing Office, page 127:In the chassis of the barbette carriage, the middle transom, instead of being held by bolts passing through it, is connected with the rails by understraps, which are fastened to the rails by one or two bolts on each side of the transom […]
** 2002, Robin J. Harman, Patient care in community practice, page 40:The penis is inserted through a plate which is securely held to the pubis by a waistband and leg understraps (Figure 2.3).

### Anagrams

* perdurants, underparts
# Burrington
## English
### Proper noun

Burrington
* A village and civil parish in North Devon district, Devon, England (OS grid ref SS6316).
* A small village and civil parish (served by Leintwardine Group Parish Council) in Herefordshire, England (OS grid ref SO4472).
* A village and civil parish in North Somerset, Somerset, England (OS grid ref ST4759).

### References

* ↑ Parish map (Devon)
* ↑ Parish map (Herefordshire)
* ↑ Parish map (Somerset)
# buckling in
## English
### Verb

buckling in
* present participle and gerund of buckle in
# βενετσιάνικη
## Greek
### Adjective

βενετσιάνικη • (venetsiániki)
* nominative feminine singular of βενετσιάνικος (venetsiánikos)
* accusative feminine singular of βενετσιάνικος (venetsiánikos)
* vocative feminine singular of βενετσιάνικος (venetsiánikos)
# 𝠀𝪟
## American Sign Language
### Etymology

From the typical ASL method of referring to something by pointing to it (deixis).

### Production

* This one-handed ASL sign is produced as follows:
** Posture the dominant hand in the “1” handshape about half an arm’s length in front of the shoulder, dominant palm facing down.
** Hold the hand still briefly.
* The sign may also be produced with different palm orientations, but if the radial (thumb-side) edge of the hand faces up, this sign becomes a homophone for 1@InsideChesthigh-RadialUp (“you, he, she, it”).
| GUH Hand | LUH Hand | LUH Move | GUH Move | GUH Hand | LUH Hand |
| GUH Palm | LUH Palm | Second | Second | GUH Palm | LUH Palm |
| GUH Position | LUH Separation | Third | Third |
| 1 | | | | | |
| Down | | | | | |

### Adverb

(ASL gloss: THERE)
* there; in that location

## Icelandic Sign Language
### Production

This ÍTM sign is produced as follows:
* Posture the dominant hand in the “1” (ÍTM “vísi”) handshape about half an arm's length in front of the shoulder, PalmDown.

### Letter

* the letter S
# a-amis
## Tagal Murut
### Etymology

From a- +‎ amis.

### Adjective

a-amis
* sweet
# փիլաքյան
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* փիլաքան (pʻilakʻan)

### Etymology

From Classical Persian پلکان, plural of پله (pilla, “step of a staircase”). Compare Azerbaijani pilləkən and Georgian ფილაქანი (pilakani).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pʰilɑˈkʰjɑn/, [pʰilɑkʰjɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pilɑˈkjɑn/, [pʰilɑkʰjɑ́n]

### Noun

փիլաքյան • (pʻilakʻyan) (traditional orthography spelling փիլաքեան)
* (colloquial) ladder
* (colloquial) stairs

#### Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | փիլաքյան (pʻilakʻyan) | փիլաքյաններ (pʻilakʻyanner) |
| dative | փիլաքյանի (pʻilakʻyani) | փիլաքյանների (pʻilakʻyanneri) |
| ablative | փիլաքյանից (pʻilakʻyanicʻ) | փիլաքյաններից (pʻilakʻyannericʻ) |
| instrumental | փիլաքյանով (pʻilakʻyanov) | փիլաքյաններով (pʻilakʻyannerov) |
| locative | փիլաքյանում (pʻilakʻyanum) | փիլաքյաններում (pʻilakʻyannerum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | փիլաքյանը/փիլաքյանն (pʻilakʻyanə/pʻilakʻyann) | փիլաքյանները/փիլաքյաններն (pʻilakʻyannerə/pʻilakʻyannern) |
| dative | փիլաքյանին (pʻilakʻyanin) | փիլաքյաններին (pʻilakʻyannerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | փիլաքյանս (pʻilakʻyans) | փիլաքյաններս (pʻilakʻyanners) |
| dative | փիլաքյանիս (pʻilakʻyanis) | փիլաքյաններիս (pʻilakʻyanneris) |
| ablative | փիլաքյանիցս (pʻilakʻyanicʻs) | փիլաքյաններիցս (pʻilakʻyannericʻs) |
| instrumental | փիլաքյանովս (pʻilakʻyanovs) | փիլաքյաններովս (pʻilakʻyannerovs) |
| locative | փիլաքյանումս (pʻilakʻyanums) | փիլաքյաններումս (pʻilakʻyannerums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | փիլաքյանդ (pʻilakʻyand) | փիլաքյաններդ (pʻilakʻyannerd) |
| dative | փիլաքյանիդ (pʻilakʻyanid) | փիլաքյաններիդ (pʻilakʻyannerid) |
| ablative | փիլաքյանիցդ (pʻilakʻyanicʻd) | փիլաքյաններիցդ (pʻilakʻyannericʻd) |
| instrumental | փիլաքյանովդ (pʻilakʻyanovd) | փիլաքյաններովդ (pʻilakʻyannerovd) |
| locative | փիլաքյանումդ (pʻilakʻyanumd) | փիլաքյաններումդ (pʻilakʻyannerumd) |

#### Synonyms

* աստիճան (astičan), սանդուղք (sanduġkʻ)
# làk
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɑk³¹/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

làk
* (Patsho) necklace
    lak nü nyo-oh nütü apio maile iu?Is your necklace expensive.
# Mid East
## English
### Proper noun

the Mid East
* Alternative spelling of Mideast.

### Anagrams

* amidest, damsite, diastem, misdate
# بسیط
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَسِيط (basīṭ, “wide, extended; easy, simple”).

### Adjective

بسیط • (basît)
* extended, expanded, spread out, far apart, stretched out, lengthened by pulling
    Synonyms: منتشر (münteşir), یایلمش (yayılmış)
* easy, simple, elementary, uncomplicated, lacking complexity, requiring little skill or effort
    Synonyms: قولای (kolay), یسیر (yesir)
* broad, wide, open, extended, in the sense of diffused, not physically drawn together
    Synonym: ككیش (geniş)
* simple, plain, basic, unembellished, lacking adornment, ornamentation, or additions
    Synonyms: بیاغی (bayağı), ساده (sade)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: basit

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “basit2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 478
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “basît”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 89
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بسیط”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 266
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Simplex”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1557
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بسیط”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 826
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “basit”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بسیط”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 365
* Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “بسیط”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 293
# άχαρων
## Greek
### Adjective

άχαρων • (ácharon)
* genitive masculine plural of άχαρος (ácharos)
* genitive feminine plural of άχαρος (ácharos)
* genitive neuter plural of άχαρος (ácharos)
# kapsuli
## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from English capsule.

### Noun

kapsuli (n class, plural kapsuli)
* capsule
# menino
## Italian
### Verb

menino
* inflection of menare:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

### Anagrams

* nomine

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* minino, meninho (archaic)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese meninho (the palatal nasal survives in the Galician cognate meniño), of uncertain origin:
* From Latin minimus.
* From a Gallo-Romance language (cf. Catalan minyó (“boy”), French mignon (“cute”)).
* From meu ninno, with ninno being a borrowing from Old Spanish niño. The alveolar nasal may have arisen due to conflation with Old Galician-Portuguese neno, from Vulgar Latin *ninnus.
* From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“small”) (compare Middle Irish menn (“kid”), Middle Breton menn (“young goat”), Middle Welsh myn (“kid”), from Proto-Celtic *menno-).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /miˈnĩ.nu/, /meˈnĩ.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /miˈnĩ.nu/, /meˈnĩ.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /meˈni.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɨˈni.nu/
* Rhymes: -inu, (Brazil) -ĩnu
* Hyphenation: me‧ni‧no

### Noun

menino m (plural meninos, feminine menina, feminine plural meninas)
* boy (a young male)
* child (a young person)
* child (offspring)

#### Synonyms

* garoto, rapaz, moço, miúdo (Portugal), guri (chiefly dialectal in South Brazil), piá (dialectal in Paraná, Brazil), catraio (colloquial)

#### Derived terms

* meninada

#### Related terms

* menina
* menininho
* meninão

#### Descendants

* Guinea-Bissau Creole: mininu
* Kabuverdianu: meninu
* → Spanish: menino, menina
** → French: menin

### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 266

## Spanish
### Noun

menino m (plural meninos)
* menin

### Further reading

* “menino”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
# اوکسيݢن
## Malay
### Noun

اوکسيݢن
* Jawi spelling of oksigen‎.
# underdecided
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ decided.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

underdecided (comparative more underdecided, superlative most underdecided)
* (rare) Insufficiently decided; too undecided.
** 2005, Stanley Cavell, Russell B. Goodman, Contending with Stanley Cavell, page 142:For New Historicism, words are so saturated with cultural weight and hence ideology that they block hermeneutic freedom, whereas for deconstruction they are so underdecided that they resist reading.
** 2007, John A. Beck, Marmy A. Clason, Light on the Path: A Christian Perspective on College Success, page 199:If you are undecided or underdecided, realize that you have a great advantage over students "who know for sure" what they want to do.