# 狀況
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuàngkuàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄎㄨㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zong$^6$ fong$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhong-khóng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chōng-hóng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuàngkuàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄎㄨㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuàngkuàng
*** Wade–Giles: chuang$^4$-kʻuang$^4$
*** Yale: jwàng-kwàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juanqkuanq
*** Palladius: чжуанкуан (čžuankuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zong$^6$ fong$^3$
*** Yale: johng fong
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzong$^6$ fong$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zong$^6$ fong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔːŋ²² fɔːŋ³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhong-khóng
*** Hakka Romanization System: cong kong$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cong$^4$ kong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵ kʰoŋ³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chōng-hóng
*** Tâi-lô: tsōng-hóng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zoxnghorng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴¹/

### Noun

狀況
* circumstances; situation
* status; condition
    健康狀況／健康状况 ― jiànkāng zhuàngkuàng ― health condition
    社會經濟狀況／社会经济状况 ― shèhuì jīngjì zhuàngkuàng ― socioeconomic status
* (specifically) bad situation
    出狀況／出状况 ― chū zhuàngkuàng ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
** 1999, 瓊瑤, 還珠格格第二部, episode 18, 李明启 (actor):
       Núcai zǎo jiù gēn niángniang shuō guò, zhèi ge Xiǎo Yànzi [-za], bù yào wǒmen gěi tā zhìzào zhuàngkuàng, tā zìjǐ jiù huì gěi tā zìjǐ zhìzào zhuàngkuàng. [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2023, 林巧璉, “高雄特教師要學生考試作弊 人本揭失職5度開記者會”, in 中央通訊社‎, Yahoo 奇摩新聞 republished edition:
       Zhāng Píng shuō, Jiàoyù Jú dāngshí rèndìng fǔdǎo yǒu chéngxiào, rúguǒ fǔdǎo yǒu chéng zěnme hòuxù hái yǒu nàme duō zhuàngkuàng [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (medicine) symptom (of an illness)

#### Synonyms

* (circumstances):
* 事態／事态 (shìtài) (especially negative)
* 光景 (guāngjǐng)
* 光陰／光阴 (guāngyīn) (Classical)
* 勢面／势面 (Hokkien)
* 境地 (jìngdì) (chiefly undesirable)
* 境況／境况 (jìngkuàng) (usually economic)
* 境遇 (jìngyù) (usually negative)
* 局勢／局势 (júshì)
* 局面 (júmiàn)
* 形勢／形势 (xíngshì)
* 情勢／情势 (qíngshì)
* 情境 (qíngjìng)
* 情態／情态 (qíngtài)
* 情況／情况 (qíngkuàng)
* 情狀／情状 (qíngzhuàng) (literary)
* 情節／情节 (qíngjié) (of a crime or mistake)
* 景況／景况 (jǐngkuàng) (chiefly of an economy or individual)
* 景象 (jǐngxiàng) (literary)
* 板面 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 樣子／样子 (yàngzi)
* 模樣／模样
* (status): 狀態／状态 (zhuàngtài)
* (symptom):
* 病候 (bìnghòu) (TCM)
* 症候 (zhènghòu)
* 病徵／病征 (bìngzhēng)
* 病狀／病状 (bìngzhuàng)
* 症狀／症状 (zhèngzhuàng)
* 病象 (bìngxiàng)

#### Derived terms

* 婚姻狀況／婚姻状况 (hūnyīn zhuàngkuàng)

### References

* “Entry #50064”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 狀 | 況 |
| じょう Jinmeiyō | きょう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 狀況 – see the following entry. :
| 【状況じょうきょう】 | [noun] situation (position vis-à-vis surroundings) of something that changes Alternative spelling 情況 |
(This term, 狀況, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 狀 | 況 |

### Noun

狀況 • (sanghwang) (hangeul 상황)
* hanja form of 상황 (“conditions, the situation”)