OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# αγάπες
## Greek
### Noun

αγάπες • (agápes) f
* nominative plural of αγάπη (agápi)
* accusative plural of αγάπη (agápi)
* vocative plural of αγάπη (agápi)
# آشامیدن
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* شمیدن (šamidan) (dialectal, Herati)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔɑː.ʃɑː.miː.ˈðan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑː.ʃɑː.miː.d̪ǽn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑː.ʃɑː.miː.d̪ǽn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɑː.ʃɑː.miː.d̪ǽn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔɔː.ʃɔː.mi.d̪ǽn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔɒː.ʃɒː.miː.d̪ǽn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔɔ.ʃɔ.mi.d̪ǽn]

### Verb

| Dari | آشامیدن |
| Iranian Persian | آشامیدن |
| Tajik | ошомидан |
آشامیدن • (âšâmidan)
* to drink

#### Derived terms

* آشامه (âšâme, “soup”)

#### Related terms

* نوشیدن (nôšidan)
* خوردن (xurdan)
# wspomnienie
## Polish
### Etymology

From wspomnieć +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fspɔmˈɲɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: wspom‧nie‧nie

### Noun

wspomnienie n
* (uncountable) verbal noun of wspomnieć
* (countable) memory, recollection

#### Declension
### Further reading

* wspomnienie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wspomnienie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# juvenile delinquent
## English
### Etymology

From juvenile + delinquent.

### Noun

juvenile delinquent (plural juvenile delinquents)
* (law) A persistent young offender; an antisocial minor, one who has committed criminal acts such as theft or violence.
** 1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter VII:This cow-creamer, in case you're interested, was a silver jug or pitcher or whatever you call it shaped, of all silly things, like a cow with an arching tail and a juvenile-delinquent expression on its face, a cow that looked as if it were planning, next time it was milked, to haul off and let the milkmaid have it in the lower ribs.

#### Synonyms

* juvenile offender
* (informal) juvey

#### Related terms

* juvenile hall
# атъарапус
## Mariupol Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈäθɐrɐpʊs]
* Hyphenation: атъа‧ра‧пус

### Noun

а́тъарапус • (áθarapus) m
* (rare) Alternative form of а́тъарпус (áθarpus)

#### Declension
### References

* A. A. Diamantopulo-Rionis with D. L. Demerdzhi, A. M. Davydova-Diamantopulo, A. A. Shapurma, R. S. Kharabadot, and D. K. Patricha (2006) “а́тъарапус”, in Румейско-русский и русско-румейский словарь пяти диалектов греков Приазовья, Mariupol, →ISBN, page 34
# howitzer
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch houwitser, from German Haubitze, from Middle High German haufniz, from Czech houfnice, which was derived from houf (“flock, crowd”) +‎ -nice. The Czech noun houf comes from Middle High German hufe (“heap”), from Old High German hūfo.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈhaʊ.ɪts.ə(ɹ)/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈhaʊ.ɪts.əɹ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

howitzer (plural howitzers)
* A cannon that combines certain characteristics of field guns and mortars, delivering projectiles with medium velocities, usually with relatively high trajectories; normally a cannon with a tube length of 20 to 30 calibers.
* (sports, rugby, ice hockey) A powerfully hit shot.
** 2018 September 7, Tom English, “Scotland 0-4 Belgium”, in BBC Sport‎:Belgium took a little while to catch Scotland with the first of the howitzer blows, but when the first one landed there was a certainty of more. Many more.

#### Coordinate terms

* gun, field gun, mortar

#### Derived terms

* Casaba howitzer
* gun-howitzer
* mountain howitzer

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Verb

howitzer (third-person singular simple present howitzers, present participle howitzering, simple past and past participle howitzered)
* (transitive) To attack with a howitzer.

### See also

* indirect fire

### References

* howitzer on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “howitzer”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* ↑ “howitzer”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
# κουτάλια
## Greek
### Noun

κουτάλια • (koutália) n
* nominative plural of κουτάλι (koutáli)
* accusative plural of κουτάλι (koutáli)
* vocative plural of κουτάλι (koutáli)
# underbuild
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ build.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

underbuild (third-person singular simple present underbuilds, present participle underbuilding, simple past and past participle underbuilt)
* (transitive) To build beneath another structure; provide a foundation or support for; undergird.
** 1900, Yorkshire Archaeological Society, Yorkshire archaeological journal: Volume 15:The two eastern arches have been underbuilt for the sake of strengthening them.
* (transitive) To perform insufficient construction on a building or in an area; build below a specified requirement or standard.
** 1903, West Publishing Company, The Northeastern reporter: Volume 65:Appellee was obliged to overbuild, rather than underbuild, the appellant's telephone line for the distance of these six spans for the following reason [...]

#### Antonyms

* overbuild

#### Derived terms

* underbuilding

#### Related terms

* underbuilder
# βουνά
## Greek
### Noun

βουνά • (vouná) n
* nominative plural of βουνό (vounó)
* accusative plural of βουνό (vounó)
* vocative plural of βουνό (vounó)
# butterhead
## English
### Etymology

From butter +‎ head.

### Noun

butterhead (plural butterheads)
* Butterhead lettuce.
* (US, offensive, ethnic slur) A person of East Asian descent.
    Yeah, if one of my sisters ever brought home a fuckin' butterhead, you know what my old man would do?

### Anagrams

* head butter, head-butter, headbutter
# quày
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kwaj˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [kwaj˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [waj˨˩]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

quày
* (botany) clump of fruits on the end of a branch (as of dates and bananas)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

quày
* (dialect) Alternative form of quay (“to turn”).
** 1897, Huỳnh Tịnh Của, Tục ngữ, cổ ngữ, gia ngôn, page 75:Con chuột ở trong hang muốn chun ra, thì hay nhú nhú ló đầu ra, quày đầu vô, làm như vậy đôi ba lần rồi mới chạy ra.A murid in a hole that wants to get out will stick its head out a little, turn its head back in, do this two or three times before finally going outside.

##### Derived terms

* quày quả
# talaiot
## English
### Noun

talaiot (plural talaiots)
* Alternative spelling of talayot

## Catalan
### Etymology

From talaia (“watchtower”) +‎ -ot (augmentative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [tə.ləˈjɔt]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ta.laˈjɔt]
* Audio (Catalonia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt
* Hyphenation: ta‧la‧iot

### Noun

talaiot m (plural talaiots)
* (archaeology) talayot

#### Derived terms

* talaiòtic

#### Descendants

* → English: talayot; ⇒ talayotic
* → Spanish: talayot; ⇒ talayótico, pretalayótico
# dogstagram
## English
### Etymology

Blend of dog +‎ Instagram.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

dogstagram (plural dogstagrams)
* (Internet slang) An Instagram account focused on a dog.
** 2014 January, Reuben G. Krabbe, “The Art of a Ski Bum: Getting Creative with It”, in The Capilano Courier, volume 47, number 13, page 15:Carve a creative space with your dog-stagram, with your people-who-matter-stagram, or your inner palm sketchpad.
** 2015 September 18, Jessica Duffy, Void‎, archived from the original on 28 May 2022:The Best Dogstagram Accounts You Should Be Following
** 2019, Elle Hume, My Fair Millennial 3: Also a Romantic Comedy, →ISBN:“I have been thinking about starting a dogstagram,” I confessed.
** 2020 February 20, Elena Waldman, “Blodgett the Great proves sky’s the limit”, in The Rocky Mountain Collegian, volume 129, number 44, page 19:Krammer never expected to gain such a large fan base, but he said he enjoys the friendly, passionate dog community that emerged from Blodgett’s outreach. “I had enough friends that were pushing me (to make an account),” Krammer said. “It’s been really fun just because there’s been a ton of people that have shown up, and there’s this really sweet community that’s been born specifically out of the dogstagram, so we interact with so many people from around the world. […]”
** 2020 August 6, Karli Brittz, “Dog Stories in the Digital Age: Dogstagrams as Digital Tales of Becoming with Companion Species”, in Junctions: Graduate Journal of the Humanities, volume 5, number 1, page 41:This paper examines the phenomenon of dogstagrams on the social media platform Instagram.
** 2020 September 18, Maddie Bender, “Consider the Hot Dog”, in Yale Daily News, volume CXLIII, number 3, New Haven, Conn., page B3:The hive mind does us all a favor by acting as a check for all the would-be dogstagram accounts for which there was no demand.
** 2021 August, Niccole Rumans, “Make Your Dog a Superstar”, in Fur Mama Mini Magazine, number 1:Better yet, do you have a favorite Canine YouTuber, Dogstagram or a dog of Tik Tok? […] PLATFORM #2: DOGSTAGRAMS
** 2022 April, The Cuban Vote, page 6:Kristian would like to send a shout out to his mom, abuela, and sister, as well as his dogstagram @bowowbikic.
** 2022 April 18, Vasudha Sabharwal, “13 Of The Most Heart-Warming Instagram Accounts For Every Dog Lover”, in ScoopWhoop‎:The platform is flooding with dogstagram accounts that are a major relief from the toxicity that can come with the social media world. […] We have some dogstagram accounts to bless your feed. […] The complimentary subtitles in each of their videos is just the best part about their dogstagram account. […] Her dogstagram is extremely aesthetic and so dreamy. […] She often comes with her accomplice Shaun, who also has a dogstagram.
** 2022 June 21, Ameen Fatima, “The Future Of Review: The Future Is Bright and Full of Possibilities”, in LeisureByte‎, Teeny Media:Maybe dogs can finally have their own dogstagram which isn’t handled by a human posting on their behalf.
# -NÁÁŁ
## Navajo
### Etymology

From Proto-Athabaskan *-nαɣ̇αɬ (“be in one's presence”). Compare also Navajo anááʼ (“eye”).
This quasi-verb root is alway bounded with possessive prefixes indicating the subject, like in the phrase shinááł, meaning “I witness” (literally, “it is in my presence”).

### Root

-NÁÁŁ
* to witness, to watch, to be in one's presence
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) |
| ∅ | | S witnesses, watches binááł biʼniinááł (ʼnii-, inchoative) | | } Stem set Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT ? -nááł -nááł -nááł — — See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation. Synonyms to see, watch: -ʼĮ́Į́ʼ -TSĄ́ Derived terms Navajo terms belonging to the root -NÁÁŁ (witness) |
# αξιογράφου
## Greek
### Noun

αξιογράφου • (axiográfou) n
* genitive singular of αξιόγραφο (axiógrafo)
# Umbilicus rupestris
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Umbilicus rupestris m
* A taxonomic species within the family Crassulaceae – navelwort.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Saxifragales – order; Crassulaceae – family; Sempervivoideae – subfamily; Umbiliceae – tribe; Umbilicus – genus

#### Hyponyms

* (species): Umbilicus rupestris var. truncatus, Umbilicus rupestris var. velenovskyi – variety

### References

* Umbilicus rupestris on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Umbilicus rupestris on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Umbilicus rupestris on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Umbilicus rupestris at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Umbilicus rupestris at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Umbilicus rupestris at Tropicos
* Umbilicus rupestris at Germplasm Resources Information Network
* Umbilicus+rupestris at The Plant List
# Gadži
## Slovak
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from Romani?”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡad͡ʒi]

### Proper noun

Gadži m pers (female equivalent Gadžiová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Gadži”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# stillös
## Swedish
### Etymology

From stil +‎ -lös.

### Adjective

stillös (comparative mer stillös, superlative mest stillös)
* styleless
    Antonym: stilfull

#### Derived terms

* stillöshet

### Further reading

* stillös in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# megokw
## Yurok
### Etymology

From mokw (“bark”) +‎ -eg-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meɣɔkʷ/

### Noun

megokw
* dog, barking dog
    Synonym: ch'eeshah
# sluhovský
## Slovak
### Etymology

From sluha +‎ -ovský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsluɦɔvskiː]

### Adjective

sluhovský (not comparable, adverb sluhovsky)
* (relational) servant

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sluhovský”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# Latiner
## English
### Alternative forms

* latynier, latynere

### Etymology

From Latin +‎ -er as a calque of Latin latinarius (“interpreter, speaker of Latin”) and from Old French latinier, latimier, etc., from Latin latinarius, from lingua Latina + -arius (“-ary”). Compare latimer.

### Noun

Latiner (plural Latiners)
* (historical) Synonym of interpreter.
** 1689, John Selden, Table-Talk, page 64:Latimer is the Corruption of Latiner, it ſignifies he that interprets Latine, and though he interpreted French, Spaniſh, or Italian, he was call'd the King's Latiner, that is, the King's Interpreter.
** 1725, The Voiage and Travaile of Sir John Maundeville, Kt..., page 58:... alle weys fynden Men Latyneres to go with hem in the Contrees, and ferthere bezonde, in to tyme that Men conne the Langage.
** 1925, William Craddock Bolland, A Manual of Year Book Studies, page 104:The Dictionary says that the meanings of the two forms are quite distinct and invariable; that Latiner is, to put it shortly, a Latin scholar, that Latimer is an interpreter, and that Latiner is never used in that sense. In the Hilary term of 34 Henry VI a case was heard to which a foreigner who could not speak our language was a party. He was allowed to engage the services of an interpreter, and that interpreter is plainly written down as a Latiner and not as a Latimer. That is an example of a certain emendation that would have been made in the Dictionary if the Year Books had been consulted.
* (colloquial, obsolete) A person who speaks and reads Latin, particularly (historical) an early modern student or scholar.
** 1853, Xavier Donald MacLeod, The Bloodstone, page 56:"But is he not a very good preacher?" "Au aye, beloike he be a goodish preacher, but no Latiner, measter, no Latiner."

### Proper noun

Latiner (plural Latiners)
* A surname.

### References

* “Latiner, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

### Anagrams

* ratline, inter al., art line, -traline, entrail, line art, trenail, trainel, larnite, reliant, latrine, retinal
# ισορροπίες
## Greek
### Noun

ισορροπίες • (isorropíes) f
* nominative plural of ισορροπία (isorropía)
* accusative plural of ισορροπία (isorropía)
* vocative plural of ισορροπία (isorropía)
# underguess
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ guess.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

underguess (third-person singular simple present underguesses, present participle underguessing, simple past and past participle underguessed)
* To make a guess that is too small; to underestimate.
** 2007 October 27, “Bringing Calories Out of Hiding”, in New York Times‎:Those diners were left to guess, or rather to underguess by an average 600 calories per meal.
# νυχτερίδων
## Greek
### Noun

νυχτερίδων • (nychterídon) f
* genitive plural of νυχτερίδα (nychterída)
# stillösa
## Swedish
### Adjective

stillösa
* inflection of stillös:
** definite singular
** plural
# 江南絲竹
## Chinese

| | | Jiangnan | music; traditional stringed and woodwind instruments |
| trad. (江南絲竹) | trad. (江南絲竹) | 江南 | 絲竹 |
| simp. (江南丝竹) | simp. (江南丝竹) | 江南 | 丝竹 |
* 江南絲竹

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Jiāngnán sīzhú
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤ ㄋㄢˊ ㄙ ㄓㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gong$^1$ naam$^4$ si$^1$ zuk$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Jiāngnán sīzhú
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ ㄋㄢˊ ㄙ ㄓㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jiangnán sihjhú
*** Wade–Giles: Chiang$^1$-nan$^2$ ssŭ$^1$-chu$^2$
*** Yale: Jyāng-nán sz̄-jú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jiangnan syjwu
*** Palladius: Цзяннань сычжу (Czjannanʹ syčžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gong$^1$ naam$^4$ si$^1$ zuk$^1$
*** Yale: gōng nàahm sī jūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gong$^1$ naam$^4$ si$^1$ dzuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gong$^1$ nam$^4$ xi$^1$ zug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːŋ⁵⁵ naːm²¹ siː⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵/

### Noun

江南絲竹
* Jiangnan sizhu (a style of traditional Chinese instrumental music originating from the Jiangnan region of China)
# Gonioctenina
## Translingual
### Etymology

Gonioctena +‎ -ina

### Proper noun

Gonioctenina
* A taxonomic subtribe within the family Chrysomelidae – certain leaf beetles.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Holometabola – superorder; Coleoptera – order; Polyphaga – suborder; Cucujiformia – infraorder; Chrysomelidae – family; Chrysomelinae – subfamily; Chrysomelini – tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Araucanomela, Dicranosterna, Ewanius, Faex, Gonioctena, Novacastria, Paropsides, Paropsis, Paropsisterna, Philhydronopa, Rhaebosterna, Trocholodes, Trachymela – genera

### References

* Gonioctenina on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
# 𑆾

| 𑆾 | U+111BE, &#70078; SHARADA VOWEL SIGN O |
| ← 𑆽 [U+111BD] | Sharada | 𑆿 → [U+111BF] |

## Translingual
### Glyph origin

From the Brahmi diacritic 𑁄 (o).

### Diacritical mark

𑆾
* Sharada vowel o, the diacritic vowel form of 𑆏 (o).

#### Descendants

* Landa scripts:
** Gurmukhi script: ੋ (o)
* Devashesha:
** Takri script: 𑚴 (o)
** Dogra script: 𑠵 (o)
# ascescence
## English
### Noun

ascescence (uncountable)
* (oenology) A sharp sweetish and sourish quality of wine, arising from the presence of acetic acid and ethyl acetate.
** 1825, James Busby, A Treatise on the Culture of the Vine, and the Art of Making Wine, page 228:As the ascescence of wine is by far the most common, one might almost say it is the most natural disease of wine; for the vinous is naturally followed by the acetous fermentation.
** 1868, The Horticulturist and Journal of Rural Art and Rural Taste, page 270:[…] he affirmed that the gypsum prevented the ascescence of the wine made from the Bourre and the Aramon.

#### Related terms

* ascescent
# ισορροπιών
## Greek
### Noun

ισορροπιών • (isorropión) f
* genitive plural of ισορροπία (isorropía)
# understyled
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ styled.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

understyled (comparative more understyled, superlative most understyled)
* Not made sufficiently stylish.
** 2007 November 4, Keith Martin, “An Associate Makes Full Partner”, in New York Times‎:The 190 was underpowered, undersized and certainly understyled, and the ones still on the road look more like used-up Toyota Corollas than Mercedes-Benzes.
# παραθύρου
## Greek
### Noun

παραθύρου • (parathýrou) f
* genitive singular of παράθυρο (paráthyro)
# ਠਹਿਰਨਾ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit *स्तभिर (stabhira), from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-rós. Cognate with Hindi ठहरना (ṭhaharnā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /ʈʰɛːɾ˦ᵊ.näː/

### Verb

ਠਹਿਰਨਾ • (ṭhahirnā) (intransitive, Shahmukhi spelling ٹھَہِرنا)
* to halt, stop, pause, tarry, linger
* to wait, mark time
* to have patience
* (cattle) to be pregnant

#### Conjugation

$^1$The presence of theਲ਼ (ḷa) phoneme can vary by dialect ਲ (la).
$^1$Some dialects conjugate ਸੀ (sī) for person and number (from left to right): ਸਾਂ (sā̃), ਸੈ (sai), ਸੋ (so), ਸਾਂ (sā̃), ਸਨ (san). $^2$Colloquially, ਹਨ (han) is always ਨੇ (ne) in the Majhi dialect. $^3$Dialectal.

### Further reading

* “ਠਹਿਰਨਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*stabhira”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# 海金沙
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hǎijīnshā
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˇ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄕㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^2$ gam$^1$ saa$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hái-kim-soa
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hǎijīnshā
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˇ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄕㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hǎijinsha
*** Wade–Giles: hai$^3$-chin$^1$-sha$^1$
*** Yale: hǎi-jīn-shā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haejinsha
*** Palladius: хайцзиньша (xajczinʹša)
*** Sinological IPA : /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$海金沙 海金砂
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^2$ gam$^1$ saa$^1$
*** Yale: hói gām sā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^2$ gam$^1$ saa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^2$ gem$^1$ sa$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hái-kim-soa
*** Tâi-lô: hái-kim-sua
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hay'kimsoaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴⁻²² sua⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kim³³ sua³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴⁻²² sua⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴⁻³³ sua⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴⁻³³ sua⁴⁴/

### Noun

海金沙
* spores of Lygodium japonicum (a medicinal substance used in traditional Chinese medicine to "induce diuresis and excrete dampness")

#### Synonyms

* 海金砂 (hǎijīnshā)

#### See also

* 利湿药 (lìshīyào) ("dampness-eliminating" medicinal materials in traditional Chinese medicine)
* 药材 (yàocái) (medicinal materials in traditional Chinese medicine)

### References

* 海金沙 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{zh}$
* Nigel Wiseman, "English-Chinese Chinese-English Dictionary of Chinese Medicine", 1995. →ISBN.
# obsequiousness
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English obsequyousnesse, equivalent to obsequious +‎ -ness.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General American):(file)

### Noun

obsequiousness (uncountable)
* The quality of being obsequious; servile compliance.

#### Synonyms

* obsequiosity
* obsequity
# Treese
## English
### Proper noun

Treese (plural Treeses)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Treese is the 28263rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 846 individuals. Treese is most common among White (96.69%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Steere, retees