# 春季
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chūnjì
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄣ ㄐㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceon$^1$ gwai$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhûn-kui
    (Hailu, HRS): chun$^ˋ$ gui$^ˇ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhun-kùi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cung$^1$ kui$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chūnjì
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣ ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chunjì
*** Wade–Giles: chʻun$^1$-chi$^4$
*** Yale: chwūn-jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuenjih
*** Palladius: чуньцзи (čunʹczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$春季 春祭
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceon$^1$ gwai$^3$
*** Yale: chēun gwai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoen$^1$ gwai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cên$^1$ guei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ kʷɐi̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûn-kui
*** Hakka Romanization System: cun$^ˊ$ gui
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cun$^1$ gui$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ ku̯i⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: chun$^ˋ$ gui$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰun⁵³ kui¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhun-kùi
*** Tâi-lô: tshun-kuì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhunkuix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² kui²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰun³³ kui⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² kui²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ kui¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ kui²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cung$^1$ kui$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshung khùi
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuŋ³³⁻²³ kʰui²¹³/

### Noun

春季
* spring (season)
* springtime

#### Synonyms

* (spring, springtime):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 春天, 春季 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 春天, 春季天兒, 春景天兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 春天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 春天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 春天, 春上 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 春天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 春天, 春起 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 春天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 春天, 春上 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 春天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 春天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 春天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 春天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 春天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 春天, 春上 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 春天 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 春天 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 春天, 春兒上 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 春天 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 春天 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 春天 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 春天 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 春天, 春季天兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 春天, 春經天 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 春上 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 春天, 春季天兒, 春般天兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 春天, 春上 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 春天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 春天, 春上, 春季兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 春上 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 春天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 春天, 春裡, 二三月 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 春天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 春天, 春上 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 春天, 春上 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 春天, 春上 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 春天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 春天, 春上 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 春天, 春上, 春裡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 春天, 春上 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 春天, 春上 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 春天, 春上 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 春天, 春上 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 春天, 春上 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 春天, 春上, 開春 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 春天, 春上 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 春天, 春上, 春裡 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 春天, 春上 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 春天, 春上 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 春天, 春天家 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 春天, 春上 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 春上 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 春天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 春天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 春天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 春天兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 春天, 春上, 春季 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 春天, 春上 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 春天, 春上 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 春天, 春上 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 春天, 春天價, 春上 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 春天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 春天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 春天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 春天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 春天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 春天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 春天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 春天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 春天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 春天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 春天, 春上, 春上天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 春天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 春天, 春上 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 春天 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 春天, 春上 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 春天 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 春天 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 春天, 春上 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 春天, 春上 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 春天, 春上 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 春天, 春上 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 春天, 春天道, 春季 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 春天 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 春天 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 春天 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 春天, 春頭天, 春水天 |
| Cantonese | Nanning (Tanka) | 春天 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 春天 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 春天, 春季 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 春天 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 春天, 春上 |
| Gan | Pengze | 春上 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 春上 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 春上天, 春上裡 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 春天 |
| Hakka | Dabu (Xihe) | 春季 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 春天 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 春天 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 春天 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 春天 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 春天 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 春天 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 春天 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 春天 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 春天 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 春天 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 春天 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 春天 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 春天 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 春天 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 春上頭, 春上 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 春天 |
| Huizhou | Fuliang | 春天 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 春天, 春期 |
| Jin | Taiyuan (Jiancaoping) | 春期 |
| Jin | Taiyuan (Jinyuan) | 春期 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 春起日 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 春天, 春起 |
| Jin | Datong | 春天 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 春天, 春期 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 春天, 春起, 春上 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 春天 |
| Jin | Linhe | 春天, 春天裡, 春起 |
| Jin | Jining | 春天 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 春天, 春起 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 春天, 春起 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 春天 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 春天 |
| Jin | Handan | 春天, 春上 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 春天 |
| Jin | Suide | 春上 |
| Jiuxing Yumin | Lanxi | 春裡 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 春天 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 春天 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 春天 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 春天, 春裡 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 春天, 春咧 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 春天, 春頭天 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 春天 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 春天 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 春天 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 春天 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 春天 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 春天 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 春天 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 春天 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 春天 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 春天 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 春天 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 春天 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Yongjing) | 春天 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 春天 |
| Southern Min | Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) | 春天 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 春天 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 春天 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 春天 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 春天 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 春頭天 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 春頭, 春頭天 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 春季 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 春天 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 春天 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 春天 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 春天 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 春天 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 春天 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 春天, 春場裡, 春浪向, 春浪 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 春天, 春場裡, 春二三月 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 春天, 春浪 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 春裡, 春天 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 春天, 春場裡 |
| Wu | Danyang | 春天, 春天頭, 春季 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 春天 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 春天價, 春天 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 春裡 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 春天 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 春天 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 春上 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 春天 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Jiangyong | 春天 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 春 | 季 |
| しゅん Grade: 2 | き Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゅんき [shúꜜǹkì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕɨ̃ŋʲkʲi]

### Noun

春(しゅん)季(き) • (shunki)
* spring (season)

#### Synonyms

* 春(はる) (haru)
* 春期(しゅんき) (shunki)

### See also

Seasons in Japanese · 四(し)季(き) (shiki, “four seasons”) (layout · text) · category :
| 春(はる) (haru, “spring”) 春(しゅん)季(き) (shunki, “spring”) 春(しゅん)期(き) (shunki, “spring period”) | 夏(なつ) (natsu, “summer”) 夏(か)季(き) (kaki, “summer”) 夏(か)期(き) (kaki, “summer period”) | 秋(あき) (aki, “fall; autumn”) 秋(しゅう)季(き) (shūki, “fall; autumn”) 秋(しゅう)期(き) (shūki, “fall period”) | 冬(ふゆ) (fuyu, “winter”) 冬(とう)季(き) (tōki, “winter”) 冬(とう)期(き) (tōki, “winter period”) |

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN