# حیران
## Gojri
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān), borrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)..

### Adjective

حَیران (hairān) (indeclinable)
* perplexed; surprised; sad

### Further reading

* Dr Rafique Anjum (2018) Concise Gojri-Kashmiri-English Dictionary, New Delhi: Adam Publishers & Distributors, →ISBN, page 208.

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān).

### Adjective

حیران • (heyrân)
* perplexed
* astonished

#### Descendants

* Turkish: hayran

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [haj.ɾɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [häj.ɾɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [häj.ɾɑːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔäj.ɾɑːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔäj.ɾɔːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [hejɹɒːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [häj.ɾɔn]

### Adjective

حیران • (heyrân)
* perplexed, confused
* astonished, astounded
    او چنان تند پشم می‌چیند، که همه حیران می‌مانند ― u čonân tond pašm mičinad, ke hame heyrân mimânand ― She picks cotton so fast that everyone is astounded

#### Derived terms

* حیران ماندن (heyrân mândan, “to be surprised”)

#### Descendants

* → Assamese: হায়ৰাণ (hayoran)
* → Bengali: হয়রান (hoẏoran)
* → Dogri: rhān
    Devanagari script: र्हान
    Dogra script: 𑠤𑠹𑠪𑠬𑠝
* → Gojri: حَیران (hairān)
* → Gujarati: હેરાન (herān)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: हैरान (hairān)
    Urdu: حَیران (hairān)
*   * → Phalura:
       Arabic script: حئیران
       Latin script: hairaán
*   * → Ushojo: حیران
* → Kannada: ಹೈರಾಣ (hairāṇa)
* → Malvi: हेराण (herāṇ)
* → Marathi: हैराण (hairāṇ)
* → Marwari:
    Devanagari script: हेरान (herān)
    Mahajani script: 𑅱𑅓𑅭𑅧 (hern)
* → Nepali: हैरान (hairān)
* → Odia: ହଇରାଣ (hairāṇa)
* → Old Punjabi: ਹੈਰਾਨੁ (hairānu)
** → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਹੈਰਾਨ (hairān)
    Shahmukhi script: حَیران (ḥairān)
* → Sindhi: hairānu
    Arabic script: حَيرَانُ
    Devanagari script: हैरानु
    Sindhi: 𑋞𑋦𑋙𑋠𑋑𑋣
* → Telugu: హైరాను (hairānu)
* → Ushojo: حیران (herān)
* → Varhadi: हैरान (hairān)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān), borrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɦɛː.ɾɑːn/
* Rhymes: -ɑːn
* Hyphenation: حَے‧ران

### Adjective

حَیران • (hairān) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling हैरान)
* surprised, amazed, awed, speechless, shocked
    Synonyms: سَراسِیمَہ (sarāsīmā), بَھون٘چَکّا (bha͠ucakkā)
* flabbergasted, perplexed, confused, confused, baffled

#### Descendants

* → Phalura:
    Arabic script: حئیران
    Latin script: hairaán
* → Ushojo: حیران

### References

* “حیران”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “حيران”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 279
* “حیران”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “ḥairān”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 483
* John Shakespear (1834) “ḥairān”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC, page 787

## Ushojo
### Etymology

Borrowed from Urdu حَیرَان (hairān), borrowed from Classical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān), borrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)..

### Adjective

حیران (herān)
* surprised, amazed, awed, speechless, shocked
* flabbergasted, perplexed, confused, confused, baffled