# 參加
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cānjiā
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄢ ㄐㄧㄚ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): caam$^1$ gaa$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): tam$^1$ ga$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhâm-kâ
    (Meixian, Guangdong): cam$^1$ ga$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chham-ka / chham-kee
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cang$^1$ gia$^1$ / cam$^1$ gia$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cānjiā
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄢ ㄐㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: canjia
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻan$^1$-chia$^1$
*** Yale: tsān-jyā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsanjia
*** Palladius: цаньцзя (canʹczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caam$^1$ gaa$^1$
*** Yale: chāam gā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam$^1$ gaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cam$^1$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: tam$^1$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰam³³ ka³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhâm-kâ
*** Hakka Romanization System: cam$^ˊ$ ga$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cam$^1$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰam²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: cam$^1$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰam⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Kinmen, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chham-ka
*** Tâi-lô: tsham-ka
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhamkaf
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰam³³ ka³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Kinmen, Singapore): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chham-kee
*** Tâi-lô: tsham-kee
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cang$^1$ gia$^1$ / cam$^1$ gia$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshang kia / tsham kia
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaŋ³³⁻²³ kia³³/, /t͡sʰam³³⁻²³ kia³³/
* cang1 gia1 - Chaozhou;
* cam1 gia1 - Puning, Jieyang.

### Verb

參加
* to participate; to take part; to attend
    謝謝您的參加。／谢谢您的参加。 ― Xièxie nín de cānjiā. ― Thank you for participating.
       Qǐng nín zhǔnshí cānjiā huìyì. [Pinyin]
       Please attend meetings on time.
       Wǒ cānjiā le pǎobù bǐsài, wǒ de tuǐ hěn téng. [Pinyin]
       My legs are sore from participating in a running competition.
       Wǒmen yāoqǐng le suǒyǒu de qīnqī lái cānjiā hūnlǐ. [Pinyin]
       We invited all our relatives to the wedding.
* to put forth (a point of view); to express (an opinion)
       Wǒ zànshí bù xiǎng cānjiā yìjiàn. [Pinyin]
       I do not wish to express my opinion for now.

#### Synonyms

* (to participate):
* 交插 (Hokkien)
* 加入 (jiārù)
* 參入／参入 (cānrù)
* 參插／参插 (Min Nan)
* 參與／参与
* 廁身／厕身 (cèshēn) (humble)
* 插手 (chāshǒu)
* 插腳／插脚 (chājiǎo) (chiefly something one should not participate in)
* 插足 (chāzú) (figurative, usually derogatory)
* 插身 (chāshēn) (figurative)
* 攏場／拢场 (long$^3$chan$^2$) (Xiang)
* 攏邊／拢边 (long$^3$ bienn$^1$) (Xiang)
* 置身 (zhìshēn)
* 處身／处身 (chǔshēn) (formal)
* 鬥插／斗插 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 鬥插手／斗插手 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* (to put forth):
* 代表 (dàibiǎo)
* 展現／展现 (zhǎnxiàn)
* 提出 (tíchū)
* 提起 (tíqǐ)
* 發揮／发挥 (fāhuī)
* 發表／发表 (fābiǎo)
* 致 (zhì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 致以 (zhìyǐ)
* 表現／表现 (biǎoxiàn)
* 表示 (biǎoshì)
* 表述 (biǎoshù)
* 表達／表达 (biǎodá)
* 達／达 (literary, or in compounds)

#### Derived terms

* 參加者／参加者 (cānjiāzhě)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 参(さん)加(か) (sanka)
* → Korean: 참가(參加) (chamga)
* → Vietnamese: tham gia (參加)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 參 | 加 |
| さん Hyōgai | か Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 參加 – see the following entry. :
| 【参加さんか】 | [noun] participation, commitment [verb] to participate, to join, to enter |
(This term, 參加, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 參 | 加 |

### Noun

參加 • (chamga) (hangeul 참가)
* hanja form of 참가 (“participation”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 參 | 加 |

### Verb

參加
* chữ Hán form of tham gia (“to participate, to take part”).