# स्वप्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* স্বপ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬲ᭄ᬯᬧ᭄ (Balinese script)
* স্বপ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰿𑰪𑰢𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑁆𑀯𑀧𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* သွပ် (Burmese script)
* સ્વપ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਸ੍ਵਪ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑍍𑌵𑌪𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦱ꧀ꦮꦥ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂹𑂫𑂣𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಸ್ವಪ್ (Kannada script)
* ស្វប៑ (Khmer script)
* ສ຺ວປ຺ (Lao script)
* സ്വപ് (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᠣᠸᠠᢒ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘿𑘪𑘢𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠰᢦᢒ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧠𑧊𑧂𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐥𑑂 (Newa script)
* ସ୍ଵପ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢱ꣄ꢮꢦ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑇀𑆮𑆥𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖿𑖪𑖢𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ස‍්වප් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁 𑪙𑩾𑩰 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚶𑚦𑚞𑚶 (Takri script)
* ஸ்வப் (Tamil script)
* స్వప్ (Telugu script)
* สฺวปฺ (Thai script)
* སྭ་པ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑓂𑒫𑒣𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑩇𑨭𑨞𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /sʋɐp/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪ʋɐp/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos) (compare English hypno-); Latin somnus; Lithuanian sãpnas (“dream”), Proto-Slavic *sъpati (“to sleep”); Old English swefan (“to sleep”) (compare English sweven (“dream, vision”)).

#### Root

स्वप् • (svap)
* to sleep, fall asleep
* to lie down, recline upon
* to be dead

##### Alternative forms

* सुप् (sup)

##### Derived terms
###### Primary Verbal Forms

* स्वपिति (svápiti, Present)
* स्वपति (svápati, Present)
* स्वप्स्यति (svapsyáti, Future)
* स्वपिष्यति (svapiṣyáti, Future)
* स्वप्ता (svaptā́, Periphrastic Future)
* अस्वाप्सीत् (ásvāpsīt, Aorist)
* सुप्यात् (supyā́t, Benedictive)
* सुष्वाप (suṣvā́pa, Perfect)

###### Secondary Forms

* सुप्यते (supyáte, Passive)
* अस्वापि (ásvāpi, Passive Aorist)
* स्वापयति (svāpáyati, Causative)
* असिष्वपत् (ásiṣvapat, Causative Aorist)
* असूषुपत् (ásūṣupat, Causative Aorist)
* सुषुप्सति (suṣupsati, Desiderative)
* सोषुप्यते (soṣupyate, Intensive)
* सास्वपीति (sāsvapīti, Intensive)

###### Non-Finite Forms

* सुप्त (suptá, Past Participle)
* स्वप्तुम् (svaptum, Infinitive)
* सुप्त्वा (suptvā́, Gerund)
* स्वापम् (svā́pam, Gerund)
* स्वप्तव्य (svaptavya, Gerundive)
* सुषुप्सु (suṣupsu, Desiderative Participle)

###### Derived Nominal Forms

* प्रसुप् (prasúp)
* सुप्ति (supti)
* सुषुप्सा (suṣupsā)
* स्वपन (svapaná)
* स्वपितृ (svapitṛ)
* स्वप्न (svápna)
* स्वप्न्य (svápnya)
* स्वाप (svāpa)
* स्वापन (svāpana)
* स्वापिन् (svāpin)

###### Prefixed Root Forms

* प्रस्वप् (prasvap)

### Etymology 2

सु- (su-, “good”) +‎ अप् (ap, “water”)

#### Adjective

स्वप् • (svap) stem
* having good water (Vop.)

##### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “स्वप्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1280, column 2.
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 201
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “स्वप्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “स्वप्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 791
* Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 324
* Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 612
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1048”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1048