# جرب
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

* Root
* ج ر ب (j r b)
* 5 terms
From Proto-Semitic *garab-.

#### Verb

جَرِبَ • (jariba) I (non-past يَجْرَبُ (yajrabu), verbal noun جَرَب (jarab))
* to be scabby, to be mangy
** c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802$^{IA}$, Cap. 29, Art. 15, pages 383–384:والكتم قال أبو الخير هو ثلاثة أنواع منها ما له ورق عريض مثل ورق الآس الذي ينبت في الشعرى وهو يعلو كثيرا ويأخذ من التدويح وورقه مشرفة مثل تشريف المنشار ومنه نوع آخر له ورق دون الأول في العرض وتعظم شجرته أيضا وله حب في قدر حب الفلفل والريحان ويعتصر منه دهن يستصبح به ونوع آخر له ورق طويل دقيق مثل ورق المسان وقيل إن مما جرب فصح إنه إن سقى من عصارة ورقه ثمانية دراهم لمن عضه الكلب فإنه يبرئ في ذلك اليوم ويخلص بإذن الله تعالى وأن فزع من الماء فإنه يبرئ والكتم هو شبيه للحناء ويجفف ورقه ويدق نعما ويخلط بالحناء وخضب به الشعر.About the mock privet says Abū al-Ḵayr that there are three kinds of it: The first has wide leaves similar to the leaves of the myrtle which grows in the maquis and it becomes very high and swollen and its leaves are humped like a saw, the second has leaves of lesser width but its tree is also poddy and its seeds are of the size of the seeds of peppers and myrtles and from them one can press oil for lighting, and another kind has long delicate leaves like sandpaper and it is said if someone is affected by scabies then he will regain health, that if he whom a dog has bitten drinks eight dirhem from the extract of its leaves he will becomes free from the ailment the same day and cleansed of it if God is gracious; so that he will fear water but he will be free of the pest. Mock privet is similar to henna and one dries its leaves and crushes them well and mixes with henna and dyes the hair with it.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Noun

جَرَب • (jarab) m
* mange, scurvy, scabies, verbal noun of جَرِبَ (jariba) (form I)

##### Declension
### Etymology 1.3
#### Adjective

جَرِب • (jarib) (common plural جِرَاب (jirāb))
* mangy, scabby

##### Declension
### Etymology 1.4
#### Adjective

جُرْب • (jurb) pl
* plural of أَجْرَب (ʔajrab)

### Etymology 2.1

* Root
* ج ر ب (j r b)
* 5 terms

#### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

#### Verb

جَرَّبَ • (jarraba) II (non-past يُجَرِّبُ (yujarribu), verbal noun تَجْرِيب (tajrīb) or تَجْرِبَة (tajriba))
* to experience
* to test, put to the test, probe
* to get wise by experience

##### Descendants

* → Lishana Deni: גׄרבייה (jarbiye)
* → Swahili: -jaribu

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

جُرُب • (jurub) pl
* plural of جِرَاب (jirāb)

## Hijazi Arabic

* Root
* ج ر ب
* 2 terms

### Etymology 1

From Arabic جَرَّبَ (jarraba).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒar.rab/

#### Verb

جَرَّب • (jarrab) II (non-past يِجَرِّب (yijarrib))
* to try

##### Conjugation

Conjugation of جرب (jarrab) :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | جربت (jarrabt) | جربت (jarrabt) | جرب (jarrab) | جربنا (jarrabna) | جربتوا (jarrabtu) | جربوا (jarrabu) |
| past | f | جربت (jarrabt) | جربتي (jarrabti) | جربت (jarrabat) | جربنا (jarrabna) | جربتوا (jarrabtu) | جربوا (jarrabu) |
| non-past | m | أجرب (ʔajarrib) | تجرب (tijarrib) | يجرب (yijarrib) | نجرب (nijarrib) | تجربوا (tijarribu) | يجربوا (yijarribu) |
| non-past | f | أجرب (ʔajarrib) | تجربي (tijarribi) | تجرب (tijarrib) | نجرب (nijarrib) | تجربوا (tijarribu) | يجربوا (yijarribu) |
| imperative | m | | جرب (jarrib) | | | جربوا (jarribu) | |
| imperative | f | | جربي (jarribi) | | | جربوا (jarribu) | |

### Etymology 2

From Arabic جَرَب (jarab).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒa.rab/

#### Noun

جَرَب • (jarab) m (collective)
* mange, scurvy, scabies

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

* Root
* ج ر ب
* 1 term
From Arabic جَرَّبَ (jarraba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒar.rab/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

جرب • (jarrab) II (non-past يجرب (yjarrab))
* to try

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of جرب :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | جرّبت (jarrabt) | جرّبتي (jarrabti) | جرّب (jarrab) | جرّبنا (jarrabna) | جرّبتوا (jarrabtu) | جرّبوا (jarrbu) |
| past | f | جرّبت (jarrabt) | جرّبتي (jarrabti) | جرّبت (jarrbāt) | جرّبنا (jarrabna) | جرّبتوا (jarrabtu) | جرّبوا (jarrbu) |
| non-past | m | نجرّب (njarrab) | تجرّب (tjarrab) | يجرّب (yjarrab) | نجرّبوا (njarrbu) | تجرّبوا (tjarrbu) | يجرّبوا (yjarrbu) |
| non-past | f | نجرّب (njarrab) | تجرّبي (tjarrbi) | تجرّب (tjarrab) | نجرّبوا (njarrbu) | تجرّبوا (tjarrbu) | يجرّبوا (yjarrbu) |
| imperative | m | | جرّب (jarrab) | | | جرّبوا (jarrbu) | |
| imperative | f | | جرّبي (jarrbi) | | | جرّبوا (jarrbu) | |

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ج ر ب
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic جَرَّبَ (jarraba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒar.rab/, [ˈʒɑrˤ.rˤɑb], [ˈd͡ʒɑrˤ.rˤɑb]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

جرّب • (járrab) II (present بجرّب (bijárreb))
* to try, to attempt
    Synonym: حاول (ḥāwal)

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of جرّب (jarrab) :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | جرّبت (jarrabt) | جرّبت (jarrabt) | جرّب (jarrab) | جرّبنا (jarrabna) | جرّبتو (jarrabtu) | جرّبو (jarrabu) |
| past | f | جرّبت (jarrabt) | جرّبتي (jarrabti) | جرّبت (jarrabat) | جرّبنا (jarrabna) | جرّبتو (jarrabtu) | جرّبو (jarrabu) |
| present | m | بجرّب (bajarreb) | بتجرّب (bitjarreb) | بجرّب (bijarreb) | منجرّب (minjarreb) | بتجرّبو (bitjarrbu) | بجرّبو (bijarrbu) |
| present | f | بجرّب (bajarreb) | بتجرّبي (bitjarrbi) | بتجرّب (bitjarreb) | منجرّب (minjarreb) | بتجرّبو (bitjarrbu) | بجرّبو (bijarrbu) |
| subjunctive | m | اجرّب (ajarreb) | تجرّب (tjarreb) | يجرّب (yjarreb) | نجرّب (njarreb) | تجرّبو (tjarrbu) | يجرّبو (yjarrbu) |
| subjunctive | f | اجرّب (ajarreb) | تجرّبي (tjarrbi) | تجرّب (tjarreb) | نجرّب (njarreb) | تجرّبو (tjarrbu) | يجرّبو (yjarrbu) |
| imperative | m | | جرّب (jarreb) | | | جرّبو (jarrbu) | |
| imperative | f | | جرّبي (jarrbi) | | | جرّبو (jarrbu) | |