OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Þormóður
## Icelandic
### Proper noun

Þormóður m (proper noun, genitive singular Þormóðs or Þormóðar)
* a male given name
# αδελφοσύνης
## Greek
### Noun

αδελφοσύνης • (adelfosýnis) f
* genitive singular of αδελφοσύνη (adelfosýni)
# coulages
## English
### Noun

coulages
* plural of coulage

## French
### Noun

coulages m
* plural of coulage
# drudhe
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* drudhëz

### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *drudza, related to Lithuanian drùzgas (“splinter, fragment”), drùžti (“to become weak”). Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrew (“to crumble, grind”), same root as dromcë.

### Noun

drudhe f (plural drudhe, definite drudhja, definite plural drudhet)
* crumb
* (obsolete) atom

#### Related terms

* drudh
* dromcë
* thërrime
* grimcë

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 76
* ↑ Çabej, E. 1976a. Studime Gjuhësore I, Studime Etimologjike në Fushë të Shqipes, A-O. Prishtinë: Rilindja, pp.329-331
# арангас
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* аронгас (arongas), аранга (aranga), арангаз (arangaz)

### Noun

аранга́с • (arangás) m inan (genitive аранга́са, nominative plural аранга́сы, genitive plural аранга́сов)
* An aranga (burial scaffold traditionally used by Yakuts, Buryats, Tofalars, Evenks, Orochons and some other native nations of Siberia and the Russian Far East)
    Synonym: сайба (sajba)

#### See also

* хальмер (xalʹmer)
# κηρήθρες
## Greek
### Noun

κηρήθρες • (kiríthres) f
* nominative plural of κηρήθρα (kiríthra)
* accusative plural of κηρήθρα (kiríthra)
* vocative plural of κηρήθρα (kiríthra)
# крыльцо
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kridlьce from *kridlo (“wing”) +‎ *-ьce (“diminutive suffix”). By surface analysis, крыло́ (kryló) +‎ -цо́ (-có).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [krɨlʲˈt͡so]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

крыльцо́ • (krylʹcó) n inan (genitive крыльца́, nominative plural кры́льца, genitive plural крыле́ц, relational adjective крыле́чный, diminutive крыле́чко)
* porch, stoop
** Иван Тургенев, Отцы и дети 1862:Четверть часа спустя оба экипажа остановились перед крыльцом нового деревянного дома, выкрашенного серою краской и покрытого железною красною крышей.Četvertʹ časa spustja oba ekipaža ostanovilisʹ pered krylʹcom novovo derevjannovo doma, vykrašennovo seroju kraskoj i pokrytovo železnoju krasnoju kryšej.A quarter of an hour later both carriages drew up in front of the porch of a new wooden house, painted grey, with a red iron roof.

#### Related terms

* крыло́ n (kryló)
** крыла́тый (krylátyj)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “крыло”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Shansky, N. M., editor (1982), “крыльцо”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, number 8 (К), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 421
* Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1985), “*kridlьce”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 12 (*koulъkъ – *kroma/*kromъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 154
# 羊皮紙
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yángpízhǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˊ ㄆㄧˊ ㄓˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng$^4$ pei$^4$ zi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yángpízhǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˊ ㄆㄧˊ ㄓˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yángpíjhǐh
*** Wade–Giles: yang$^2$-pʻi$^2$-chih$^3$
*** Yale: yáng-pí-jř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yangpyijyy
*** Palladius: янпичжи (janpičži)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑŋ³⁵ pʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joeng$^4$ pei$^4$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: yèuhng pèih jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joeng$^4$ pei$^4$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêng$^4$ péi$^4$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːŋ²¹ pʰei̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

### Noun

羊皮紙
* parchment

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 羊 | 皮 | 紙 |
| よう Grade: 3 | ひ Grade: 3 | し Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||

### Noun

羊(よう)皮(ひ)紙(し) • (yōhishi)
* parchment
    羊皮紙(ようひし)に描(えが)く物(もの)
       yōhishi ni egaku mono
       something drawn on parchment
# Höður
## Icelandic
### Proper noun

Höður m (proper noun, genitive singular Haðar)
* a male given name
# ηλικίας
## Greek
### Noun

ηλικίας • (ilikías) f
* genitive singular of ηλικία (ilikía)
# gedælan
## Old English
### Etymology

From ġe- +‎ dǣlan. Cognate with Old Saxon gidelian, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gadailjan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈdæː.lɑn/

### Verb

ġedǣlan
* to deal out, distribute, share
** 10th century, The Wanderer:wlonc bī wealle. · Sume wīġ fornōm, ferede in forðweġe; · sumne fugel ōþbær ofer hēanne holm; · sumne sē hāra wulf dēaðe ġedǣlde, · sumne drēoriġhlēor in eorðsċræfe · eorl ġehȳdde.proud by the wall. The war took away some men, carried into the forth-way; a bird bore away someone over deep sea; the grey wolf shared someone with death; a sad-faced warrior hid someone in earthen cave.

#### Conjugation
### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ġedǣlan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# fée des dents
## French
### Etymology

Calque of English tooth fairy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fe de dɑ̃/
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Noun

fée des dents f (plural fées des dents)
* (Quebec) tooth fairy
    Synonym: petite souris
** 2006, Élaine Turgeon, Le père Noël travaille à mon école, Québec Amérique, dedication:À Gabriel qui croit encore au père Noël, mais pas à la fée des dents!For Gabriel, who still believes in Father Christmas, but not in the tooth fairy!
# κερήθρες
## Greek
### Noun

κερήθρες • (keríthres) f
* nominative plural of κερήθρα (keríthra)
* accusative plural of κερήθρα (keríthra)
* vocative plural of κερήθρα (keríthra)
# Bego
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From bȅg (“bey”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /běːɡo/

### Proper noun

Bégo m (Cyrillic spelling Бе́го)
* a surname
# douched down
## English
### Verb

douched down
* simple past and past participle of douche down
# hrúður
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hrūþrą.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈr̥uːðʏr/
    Rhymes: -uːðʏr

### Noun

hrúður n (genitive singular hrúðurs, nominative plural hrúður)
* scab
# jízhóní
## Navajo
### Verb

jízhóní
* fourth-person singular/duoplural of nizhóní
# tríomsa
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* thríomsa (Galway)

### Etymology

tríom +‎ -sa

### Pronoun

tríomsa
* first-person singular emphatic of trí
# 空靈
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kōnglíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥ ㄌㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^1$ ling$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kōnglíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥ ㄌㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: konglíng
*** Wade–Giles: kʻung$^1$-ling$^2$
*** Yale: kūng-líng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kongling
*** Palladius: кунлин (kunlin)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^1$ ling$^4$
*** Yale: hūng lìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^1$ ling$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^1$ ling$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

### Adjective

空靈
* free and natural; intangible; ethereal

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 공령(空靈) (gongnyeong)
# silfurskotta
## Icelandic
### Noun

silfurskotta f (genitive singular silfurskottu, nominative plural silfurskottur)
* silverfish
# Γιαπωνέζας
## Greek
### Noun

Γιαπωνέζας • (Giaponézas) f
* genitive singular of Γιαπωνέζα (Giaponéza)
# niinkuin
## Finnish
### Conjunction

niinkuin (archaic)
* (now proscribed) Alternative form of niin kuin

#### Usage notes

Found in older texts (until the early 20th century or so), but nowadays considered a misspelling.
# drafted in
## English
### Verb

drafted in
* simple past and past participle of draft in
# Bergþrúður
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Only borne by one known individual, Bergþrúður Magnúsdóttir (1827-1891). From Berg-, which could have been taken from Bergur, or from a compound name, e.g. Bergþóra, and Þrúður.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛrk.θruːðʏr/

### Proper noun

Bergþrúður f (proper noun, genitive singular Bergþrúðar)
* (extremely rare) a female given name
# αδένες
## Greek
### Noun

αδένες • (adénes) m
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of αδένας (adénas)
# vulpecula
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* volpēcula

### Etymology

From vulpēs (“fox”) +‎ -cula (diminutive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯ulˈpeː.ku.la/, [u̯ʊɫ̪ˈpeːkʊɫ̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /vulˈpe.ku.la/, [vulˈpɛːkulä]

### Noun

vulpēcula f (genitive vulpēculae); first declension
* diminutive of vulpēs (“fox”)
* A little fox

#### Declension

First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | vulpēcula | vulpēculae |
| Genitive | vulpēculae | vulpēculārum |
| Dative | vulpēculae | vulpēculīs |
| Accusative | vulpēculam | vulpēculās |
| Ablative | vulpēculā | vulpēculīs |
| Vocative | vulpēcula | vulpēculae |

#### Descendants

* Franco-Provençal: gouorpely
* Old French: golpil, vorpil, volpil
** French: goupil, goupille
* Old Leonese:
** Asturian: vulpeya
* Old Galician-Portuguese: golpella
** Galician: golpella
** Portuguese: golpelha
* Old Occitan:
** Catalan: volpell, volpitz
** Occitan: volpìlh
* Old Spanish: vulpeja, golpeja, gulpeja
** Spanish: vulpeja

#### See also

* vulpēs
* vulpīnus

### References

* “vulpecula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* vulpecula in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# إفشاء
## Arabic

* Root
* ف ش و (f š w)
* 7 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔif.ʃaːʔ/
* Rhymes: -aːʔ

### Noun

إِفْشَاء • (ʔifšāʔ) m
* verbal noun of أَفْشَى (ʔafšā) (form IV)
* disclosing (a secret)

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: افشا (ifşa)
** → Turkish: ifşa
# kjötæta
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From kjöt (“meat”) +‎ æta (“eater, -vore”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈcʰœːtˌaiːta/

### Noun

kjötæta f (genitive singular kjötætu, nominative plural kjötætur)
* carnivore
# ιδέες
## Greek
### Noun

ιδέες • (idées) f
* nominative plural of ιδέα (idéa)
* accusative plural of ιδέα (idéa)
* vocative plural of ιδέα (idéa)
# niinikään
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈniːnˌikæːn/, [ˈniːnˌik̟æːn]
* Rhymes: -ikæːn
* Hyphenation: niin‧ikään

### Adverb

niinikään
* (now proscribed) Alternative spelling of niin ikään

#### Usage notes

Found in older texts (until the early 20th century or so), but nowadays considered a misspelling.
# đòng đòng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Reduplication of đòng.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗawŋ͡m˨˩ ʔɗawŋ͡m˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗawŋ͡m˦˩ ʔɗawŋ͡m˦˩] ~ [ʔɗɔŋ˦˩ ʔɗɔŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗawŋ͡m˨˩ ʔɗawŋ͡m˨˩]

### Noun

đòng đòng • (同同, 茼茼, 秱秱)
* (botany) newly blossomed paddy panicles
    Synonym: đòng
# WhatsApp University
## English
### Etymology

Compound of WhatsApp +‎ university, mocking the level of knowledge of those who primarily use WhatsApp rumours as a source.

### Proper noun

WhatsApp University
* (India, Indian politics, slang, derogatory) Rumours spread through social media as a source for information, usually through WhatsApp.
    Synonym: Uncle WhatsApp
# αδεξιότητας
## Greek
### Noun

αδεξιότητας • (adexiótitas) f
* genitive singular of αδεξιότητα (adexiótita)
# kartesiolainen
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Latin Cartesio- +‎ -lainen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑrte(ː)siolɑi̯nen/, [ˈkɑ̝rt̪e̞(ː)s̠io̞ˌlɑ̝i̯ne̞n]
* Rhymes: -ɑinen
* Syllabification: kar‧te‧si‧o‧lai‧nen

### Adjective

kartesiolainen (comparative kartesiolaisempi, superlative kartesiolaisin)
* (philosophy) Cartesian
    Near-synonym: karteesinen

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kartesiolainen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :

#### Derived terms

* kartesiolaisesti
* kartesiolaisuus

### Noun

kartesiolainen
* Cartesian (proponent of Cartesian philosophy)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kartesiolainen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
# ιδεών
## Greek
### Noun

ιδεών • (ideón) f
* genitive plural of ιδέα (idéa)
# Jaipur
## English
### Etymology

From Hindi जयपुर (jaypur).

### Proper noun

Jaipur
* The state capital of Rajasthan, India.
* A district of Rajasthan, India, containing the city of the same name.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* pujari

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Jaipur f
* Jaipur (the state capital of Rajasthan, India)
* Jaipur (a district of Rajasthan, India, containing the city of the same name)
# dreams up
## English
### Verb

dreams up
* third-person singular simple present indicative of dream up
# gran'ma
## English
### Noun

gran'ma (plural gran'mas)
* Alternative form of grandma.
** 1892 July 9, Grace E. Denison, “A Reformed Primary Class”, in The Sunday School Times, volume XXXIV, number 28, Philadelphia, Pa.: John D. Wattles, page 436, column 3:What a lovely gran’ma you have! Isn’t God good to give little boys gran’mas?
** 1904, Hall Caine, chapter XIII, in The Prodigal Son, New York, N.Y.: A. L. Burt Company, page 300:“The darling! What a great girl she has grown! So she has come to see her gran’ma?” / “Yes, gran’ma,” said the child.
** 1997, Alex Haley, David Stevens, Mama Flora’s Family: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: A Lisa Drew Book / Scribner, published 1998, →ISBN, page 16:The rest was stories, told before his bedtime, of the dark deeds of night, remembered from her own childhood, told to her by her own mama, and her gran’pa and gran’ma, the things a black child in the South needed to know, and luridly colored, in Flora’s telling, as warning to her boy.
** 2014, Jan Karon, Somewhere Safe with Somebody Good (Mitford; 10), New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, →ISBN, page 56:A porter was a fine thing to be back then. A society of gentlemen, is what my gran’ma said.
# αδερφάτου
## Greek
### Noun

αδερφάτου • (aderfátou) n
* genitive singular of αδερφάτο (aderfáto)
# tristitiate
## English
### Etymology

From Latin tristitia (“sadness”), from tristis (“sad”).

### Verb

tristitiate (third-person singular simple present tristitiates, present participle tristitiating, simple past and past participle tristitiated)
* (obsolete, transitive) To sadden.
    Synonyms: attrist, contristate; see also Thesaurus:sadden
** 1623, Owen Feltham, Resolves: Divine, Moral, Political:Calamitie doth so much tristitiate, as that he neuer sees the flashes of some warming ioy

### References

“tristitiate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# مناره
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَنَارَة (manāra, “lighthouse, beacon; minaret”).

### Noun

مناره • (minare or menare) (definite accusative مناره‌یی (minareyi), plural مناور (menavir))
* (Islam) minaret, the slender tower attached to a mosque, from which the muezzin recites the adhan

#### Derived terms

* مناره كلاهی (minare külahı, “the conical roof a minaret”)
* منارهٔ بیضا (Minare-i Beyza, “Minaret of Isa (Umayyad Mosque, Damascus)”)
* مناره‌سز (minaresiz, “without a minaret”)
* مناره‌سز جامع (Minaresiz Cami, “nickname of Masjid al-Namirah”)
* مناره‌لو (minareli, “furnished with minarets”)

#### Related terms

* شرفه (şerefe, “external gallery on a minaret, balcony”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: minare
* → Armenian: մինարէ (minarē), մինարա (minara)
* → Greek: μιναρές (minarés)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “minare”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3229
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “menâre”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 732
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مناره”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1226
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Campanarium”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 139
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “مناره”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 4920
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “minare”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مناره”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1983

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَنَارَة (manāra).

### Pronunciation

* (Iran) IPA: [menɒːˈɾe]

### Noun

مناره • (menâre) (plural مناره‌ها (menâre-hâ))
* (architecture) minaret

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: minarə
* → Bashkir: манара (manara)
* → Bengali: মিনার (minar)
* → Hindi: मीनार (mīnār), मीनारा (mīnārā)
* → Kazakh: мұнара (mūnara)
* → Kyrgyz: мунара (munara)
* → Pashto: مناره (monārá)
* → Tajik: манора (manora)
* → Tatar: манара (manara)
* → Turkmen: minara
* → Urdu: مینار (mīnār), مینارہ (mīnāra)
* → Uyghur: مىنارەت (minaret)
* → Uzbek: minora
# rúpía
## Icelandic
### Noun

rúpía f (genitive singular rúpíu, nominative plural rúpíur)
* rupee
# κάπες
## Greek
### Noun

κάπες • (kápes) f
* nominative plural of κάπα (kápa)
* accusative plural of κάπα (kápa)
* vocative plural of κάπα (kápa)
# Fundu Moldovei
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Fundu Moldovei.

### Proper noun

Fundu Moldovei
* A commune of Suceava, Romania.
* A village in Fundu Moldovei, Suceava, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From fund + Moldova.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Fundu Moldovei m
* A commune of Suceava, Romania
* A village in Fundu Moldovei, Suceava, Romania
# dreamt up
## English
### Verb

dreamt up
* simple past and past participle of dream up
# LORs
## English
### Noun

LORs
* plural of LOR
# αδερφάτα
## Greek
### Noun

αδερφάτα • (aderfáta) n
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of αδερφάτο (aderfáto)
# undiminutive
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ diminutive.

### Adjective

undiminutive (comparative more undiminutive, superlative most undiminutive)
* Not diminutive.
    Synonym: nondiminutive
# calligrammes
## English
### Noun

calligrammes
* plural of calligramme

## French
### Noun

calligrammes m
* plural of calligramme
# aría
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːri(ː)ja/
    Rhymes: -aːrija

### Noun

aría f (genitive singular aríu, nominative plural aríur)
* (music) aria, air
# επιφυλάξεων
## Greek
### Noun

επιφυλάξεων • (epifyláxeon) f
* genitive plural of επιφύλαξη (epifýlaxi)
# 想講
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siūⁿ-kóng / siōⁿ-kóng / siǔⁿ-kóng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siūⁿ-kóng
*** Tâi-lô: siūnn-kóng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sviuxkorng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siũ³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siũ³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Tainan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōⁿ-kóng
*** Tâi-lô: siōnn-kóng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: svioixkorng
*** IPA (Tainan): /siɔ̃³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siǔⁿ-kóng
*** Tâi-lô: siǔnn-kóng
*** IPA (Philippines): /siũ³³⁻²² kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

### Verb

想講
* (Hokkien) to mistakenly believe; to be under the impression; to have thought that; to assume
* (Hokkien) to think (that); to believe (that); to be of the opinion (that); to hold the view (that)
* (Hokkien) to plan; to intend

#### Synonyms

* (to mistakenly believe): 以為／以为 (yǐwéi), 當是／当是 (dāngshì), (Hokkien) 想說／想说, (Hokkien) 掠準／掠准 (lia̍h-chún), (Hokkien) 掠做, (Hokkien) 認代／认代, (Hokkien) 叫是, (Hakka) 恅著／恅着
* (to believe):
* 丕叫是 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 丕講是／丕讲是 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 以為／以为 (yǐwéi) (formal or literary)
* 想 (xiǎng)
* 感覺／感觉 (gǎnjué)
* 想說／想说 (Hokkien)
* 打量 (informal)
* 掠做 (Hokkien)
* 掠準／掠准 (Hokkien)
* 覺得／觉得
* 覺著／觉着 (juézhe) (colloquial)
* 試到／试到 (Hakka)
* 試著／试著 (Hakka)
* 認代／认代 (Hokkien)
* 認為／认为 (rènwéi)
* (to plan): 打算 (dǎsuàn), (Hokkien) 拍算, (Hokkien) 按算
# 淫羊藿
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yínyánghuò
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˊ ㄧㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yínyánghuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˊ ㄧㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yínyánghuò
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^2$-yang$^2$-huo$^4$
*** Yale: yín-yáng-hwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ynyanghuoh
*** Palladius: иньянхо (inʹjanxo)
*** Sinological IPA : /in³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/

### Noun

淫羊藿
* horny goat weed, herba epimedii (A herb used in traditional Chinese medicine.)

#### See also

* 补益药 (bǔyìyào)
* 药材 (yàocái) (medicinal materials in traditional Chinese medicine)

### References

* 淫羊霍 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{zh}$
* 淫羊藿 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{zh}$
* Nigel Wiseman, "English-Chinese Chinese-English Dictionary of Chinese Medicine", 1995. →ISBN.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 淫 | 羊 | 藿 |
| いん Grade: S | よう Grade: 3 | かく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi |||

### Noun

淫(いん)羊(よう)藿(かく) • (in'yōkaku)
* Synonym of 錨草 (ikari-sō, “large flowered barrenwort, Epimedium grandiflorum”)
* (traditional Chinese medicine) dried stem and leaves of plants of genus Epimedium
# სოტელია
## Mingrelian
### Alternative forms

* ფსოტელია (psoṭelia), სოტელი (soṭeli), სოტოლია (soṭolia)
* სოტეია (soṭeia) — Martvili–Bandza

### Etymology

Together with Laz მსუტულჲა (msuťulya), borrowed from Ancient Greek σεῦτλον (seûtlon). The borrowing is probably from some Byzantine Greek form close to Pontic Greek σεύτελα (séftela), the plural of σεύτελον (séftelon) often used as a singular.

### Noun

სოტელია • (soṭelia)
* chard (Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla)

### References

* ↑ Ǯavaxišvili, Ivane (1934) Sakartvelos eḳonomiuri isṭoria - c̣igni II [Economic history of Georgia – Book II] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Pederacia, page 195 of 708
* ↑ Bebia, Inga (2003) Samic̣atmokmedo leksiḳa megrulši [Agricultural vocabulary in Mingrelian] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Ivane ǯavaxišvilis saxelobis tbilisis saxelmc̣ipo univerisṭeṭi, page 50

### Further reading

* Kajaia, Otar (2005) “სოტელია”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 1334
* Kipšidze, Iosif (1914) “სოტელია”, in Грамматика мингрельского (иверского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Mingrelian (Iverian) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 7)‎ (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 319b
* Kobalia, Alio (2010) “სოტოლია”, in Merab Čuxua, Nona Kobalia, Nana Kobalia, editors, Megruli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian Dictionary] (Ḳolxuri seria; 7)‎, online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN
* Maq̇ašvili, Aleksandre (1961) “წითელი მხალი, ფოთლოვანი ჭარხალი, მანგოლდი”, in Boṭaniḳuri leksiḳoni [Botanical Dictionary]‎, 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Sabč̣ota Sakartvelo
* Eliava, Givi (1997) “სოტელია”, in Ḳorneli Danelia, editors, Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary (Materials)]‎, online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Intelekti; republished in Samegrelo: mxaretmcodneobiti šromebi, volume III, Tbilisi: Arṭanuǯi, 2024, →ISBN, page 314
# αδερφοποίησης
## Greek
### Noun

αδερφοποίησης • (aderfopoíisis) f
* genitive singular of αδερφοποίηση (aderfopoíisi)