OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hellinger
## English
### Proper noun

Hellinger (plural Hellingers)
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Hellinger distance
* Hellinger integral

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Hellinger is the 33036th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 693 individuals. Hellinger is most common among White (93.36%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Greenhill

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɛlɪŋɐ]
* Hyphenation: Hel‧lin‧ger

### Proper noun

Hellinger m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Hellingers or (with an article) Hellinger, feminine genitive Hellinger, plural Hellingers or Hellinger)
* a surname

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.

#### Related terms

* Hell, Heller, Helling, Hellmann
* Böllinger, Bellinger, Dellinger, Mellinger, Schellinger, Schnellinger
# Mönninger
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmœnɪŋɐ]
* Hyphenation: Mön‧nin‧ger

### Proper noun

Mönninger m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Mönningers or (with an article) Mönninger, feminine genitive Mönninger, plural Mönningers or Mönninger)
* a surname

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.

#### Related terms

* Mönning, Mönninghoff, Münning, Munninger, Minninger, Manninger, Wanninger
* Münsinger, Mynsinger, Mensinger, Menzinger, Munzinger
* Matzinger, Ratzinger, Watzinger, Kitzinger, Kissinger
# मक्षा
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɐ́k.ʂɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈmɐk.ʂɑː/
* Hyphenation: मक्‧षा

### Noun

मक्षा • (mákṣā) stem, f
* the insect fly

#### Descendants

* Dardic:
** Kashmiri: مٔچِ (mạci)
** Indus Kohistani: māc̣hī
** Pashayi:
*** Northeast Pashayi: mučək, mučag
*** Southeast Pashayi: mēček, mečī́k
** Shina: مݜی (măṣī́)
** → Proto-Nuristani:
*** Ashkun: mačī̃
* Pali: makkhikā
* Prakrit: 𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆 (makkhiā), 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻 (macchī), 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆 (macchiā)
** Central:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Awadhi: माखी (mākhī), माची (mācī)
**** Hindustani: māchī, mākhī, makkhī, makkhā
***** Hindi: माछी, माखी, मक्खी, मक्खा
***** Urdu: مَاچِی (mācī), مَاکھِی (mākhī), مَکّھِی (makkhī), مَکّھِہ (makkhi)
**** Romani:
***** Baltic Romani: mačin
***** Carpathian Romani: makh
***** Romano-Greek: makí
***** Sinte Romani: mačlin
***** Vlax Romani: mắki, măkī́la, măkī́li
***** Welsh Romani: makhī
** Eastern:
*** Magadhi Prakrit:
**** Assamese: মাখি (makhi)
**** Bengali: মাছি (machi)
**** Bihari: माखी (māchī)
***** Bhojpuri: माखी (mākhī)
***** Maithili: माची (mācī), माँची (mā̃cī), मखी (makhī)
**** Odia: ମାଛି (māchi)
** Northern:
*** Khasa Prakrit:
**** Central Pahari:
***** Garhwali: माखि (mākhi)
***** Kumaoni: माखो (mākho), माँख (mā̃kh)
**** Eastern Pahari:
***** Nepali: माखो (mākho)
**** Western Pahari:
***** Bhadrawahi: मक्खी (makkhī)
***** Jaunsari: माक्वा (mākwā)
** Northwestern:
*** Paisaci Prakrit:
**** Takka Apabhramsa:
***** Punjabi: makkh, makkhī
    Gurmukhi script: ਮੱਖ੍, ਮੱਖੀ
    Shahmukhi script: مَکّھ, مَکّھِی
****** Lahnda: مَکھِی (makhī)
**** Vracada Apabhramsa:
***** Sindhi: makha, makhi, makho
    Arabic script: مَکَ, مَکِ, مَکو
    Devanagari script: मख, मखि, मखो
****** Kachchi: મખ (makh)
** Southern:
*** Helu Prakrit:
**** Dhivehi: މެހި (mehi)
**** Sinhalese: මැස්ස (mæssa), මැස (mæsa), මැහි (mæhi)
*** Maharastri Prakrit:
**** Konkani: māsu, māśi
    Devanagari script: मासु (māsu), माशि (māśi)
    Latin script: masu, maxi
    Kannada script: ಮಾಸು, ಮಾಶಿ
**** Marathi: मास् (mās), माशी (māśī)
** Western:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Gujarati: માખ્ (mākh), માખી (mākhī), માખો (mākho)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “maksa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 5454
# mentholate
## English
### Etymology 1

From menthol +‎ -ate.

#### Noun

mentholate (countable and uncountable, plural mentholates)
* (chemistry) A salt or ion derived from menthol.

### Etymology 2

From menthol +‎ -ate (verb-forming suffix).

#### Verb

mentholate (third-person singular simple present mentholates, present participle mentholating, simple past and past participle mentholated)
* To add menthol (to something), particularly for flavouring.
# महत्त्व
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* महत्व (mahatva)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit महत्त्व (maháttva).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mə.ɦət̪.t̪ʋᵊ/, [mɛ.ɦɛt̪̚.t̪wᵊ]

### Noun

महत्त्व • (mahattva) m (Urdu spelling مہتو)
* importance, significance
    Synonym: महत्ता (mahattā)
    इस युद्ध से हम कुछ भी ऐतिहासिक महत्त्व नहीं देते।is yuddh se ham kuch bhī aitihāsik mahattva nahī̃ dete.We attach no historical significance to this battle.
    तुम इस कार्य का महत्त्व नहीं समझते।tum is kārya kā mahattva nahī̃ samajhte.You do not understand the importance of this work.

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “महत्त्व”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “महत्त्व”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa, Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.

## Marathi
### Alternative forms

* महत्व (mahatva) (colloquial)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit महत्त्व (mahattva). Compare Old Marathi 𑘦𑘮𑘝𑘿𑘝𑘿𑘪 (mahattva), Gujarati મહત્ત્વ (mahattva).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mə.ɦət̪.t̪ʋə/, [mət̪.t̪ʋə]

### Noun

महत्त्व • (mahattva) n
* importance, significance
* greatness

#### Derived terms

* महत्त्वाचे (mahattvāce, “important”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “महत्त्व”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “महत्व”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “महत्”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).

## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From महत् (mahat, “great”) +‎ -त्व (-tva).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɐ.ɦɐt.tʋɐ/, [mɐ.ɦɐt̚.tʋɐ]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /mɐˈɦɐt̪.t̪ʋɐ/, [mɐˈɦɐt̪̚.t̪ʋɐ]

### Noun

महत्त्व • (mahattva) stem, n
* greatness, the quality of being great

#### Descendants

* Pali: mahatta
* Prakrit: 𑀫𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀡 (mahattaṇa)
** Southern:
*** Helu Prakrit:
**** Dhivehi: މެހެތި (meheti)
**** Sinhalese: මහත (mahata)
** Western:
*** Takka Apabhramsa:
**** Punjabi: mahatt
    Gurmukhi script: ਮਹੱਤ
    Shahmukhi script: مَہَتّ

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mahattva”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 571
# मुद्गर
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mud.ɡɐ.ɾɐ/, [mud̚.ɡɐ.ɾɐ]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈmud̪.ɡɐ.ɾɐ/, [ˈmud̪̚.ɡɐ.ɾɐ]
* Hyphenation: मुद्‧ग‧र

### Noun

मुद्गर • (mudgara) stem, m
* mallet

#### Derived terms

* मुद्गरक (mudgaraka)

#### Descendants

* Dardic:
** Kashmiri: مۆنگِل (mongil)
* Pali: muggara
* Prakrit:
** Central:
*** Hindustani: mūgrā, mūgrī
**** Hindi: मूगरा, मूगरी
**** Urdu: مُوگرَہ (mūgra), مُوگرِی (mūgrī)
** Eastern:
*** Bengali: মুগুর (mugur)
*** Bihari: मुँग्रा (mũgrā)
**** Bhojpuri: मुँगरा (mũgᵊrā)
**** Maithili: मुङ्गर (muṅgar)
*** Odia: ମୁଗୁର (mugura)
** Northern:
*** Central Pahari:
**** Garhwali: मुँग्रु (muṅgru)
**** Kumaoni: मुँग्रो (mũgro), मुँग्री (mugrī), मुङर (muṅar)
*** Eastern Pahari:
**** Nepali: मुङ्रो (muṅro)
** Northwestern:
*** Punjabi: mū̃glī
    Gurmukhi script: ਮੂਁਗਲੀ
    Shahmukhi script: مُوںگلِی
**** Lahnda: مںگلی (muṅglī)
*** Sindhi: muṅiro
    Arabic script: مُڱِرو
    Devanagari script: मुङिरो
** Southern:
*** Dhivehi: މުގުރު (muguru), މުގުރަނީ (muguranī)
*** Old Sinhalese: මුඟුරු (muⁿguru)
**** Sinhalese: මුගුර (mugura)
* Prakrit: 𑀫𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀭 (mŏggara)
** Central:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Hindustani: mogrā, mogrī
***** Devanagari script: मोगरा, मोगरी
***** Urdu: موگرَہ, موگرِی (mogrī)
** Northwestern:
*** Paisaci Prakrit:
**** Takka Apabhramsa:
***** Punjabi: moglā
    Gurmukhi script: ਮੋਗਲਾ
    Shahmukhi script: موگلَہ
** Southern:
*** Maharastri Prakrit:
**** Marathi: मोगर (mogar)
** Western:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Gujarati: મોગર (mogar), મોગરો (mogro), મોગરી (mogrī)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mudgara”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 588
# mesitoate
## English
### Etymology

From mesitoic acid +‎ -ate (“salt or ester”).

### Noun

mesitoate (plural mesitoates)
* Any salt or ester of mesitoic acid.
# कोष्ठागारिक
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

कोष्ठागार (koṣṭhāgāra) + -इक (-ika)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɐwʂ.ʈʰɑː.ɡɑː.ɾi.kɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /koːʂ.ʈʰɑːˈɡɑː.ɾi.kɐ/
* Hyphenation: कोष्‧ठा‧गा‧रि‧क

### Noun

कोष्ठागारिक • (koṣṭhāgārika) stem, m
* a storekeeper

#### Descendants

* Pali: koṭṭhāgārika
* Central:
** Hindustani: kuṭhiyārī
*** Hindi: कुठियारी
*** Urdu: کُٹھِیَارِی (kuṭhiyārī)
* Eastern:
** Bihari:
*** Bhojpuri: कोठारी (kōṭhārī)
** Odia: କୋଠାରୀ (koṭhāri)
* Northwestern:
** Sindhi: koṭhārī
    Arabic script: ڪوٺَارِي
    Devanagari script: कोठारी
* Western:
** Gujarati: કોઠારી (koṭhārī)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kosthagarika”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 184
# गम्भीर
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit गम्भीर (gambhīra).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡəm.bʱiːɾ/, [ɡɐ̃m.bʱiːɾ]
* Rhymes: -iːɾ

### Adjective

गम्भीर • (gambhīr) (indeclinable)
* Alternative spelling of गंभीर (gambhīr)

## Sanskrit
### Etymology

Derived from गम्भन् (gambhan)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡɐm.bʱiː.ɾɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɡɐmˈbʱiː.ɾɐ/
* Hyphenation: गम्‧भी‧र

### Adjective

गम्भीर • (gambhīra) stem (root गाह्)
* deep
* serious

#### Descendants

* Dardic:
** → Proto-Nuristani:
*** Waigali: Gambī́r
* Pali: gambhīra
** → Thai: คัมภีร์ (kam-pii)
* Prakrit: 𑀕𑀁𑀪𑀻𑀭 (gaṃbhīra), 𑀕𑀁𑀪𑀻𑀭𑀺𑀅 (gaṃbhīria)
** Central:
*** Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
**** Old Awadhi: गंभीरा (gaṃbhīrā)
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Hindustani: gambhīr
***** Hindi: गंभीर
***** Urdu: گَمبھِیر (gambhīr)
** Northwestern:
*** Paisaci Prakrit:
**** Sindhi: gãbhīru
    Arabic script: گَنڀِيرُ
    Devanagari script: गँभीरु
** Southern:
*** Helu Prakrit:
**** Dhivehi: ގެނބުރު (geᵐburu)
**** Sinhalese: ගැඹුරු (gæᵐburu)
*** Maharastri Prakrit:
**** Marathi: गंभीर (gambhīr)
** Western:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Old Gujarati:
***** Old Marwari: घमीर (ghamīr)
* → Malay: gembira
** → Indonesian: gembira
* → Malayalam: ഗംഭീരം (gambhīraṁ)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gambhira”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 216
# गर्हति
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* গৰ্হতি (Assamese script)
* ᬕᬃᬳᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* গর্হতি (Bengali script)
* 𑰐𑰨𑰿𑰮𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ဂရ်္ဟတိ (Burmese script)
* ગર્હતિ (Gujarati script)
* ਗਰ੍ਹਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌗𑌰𑍍𑌹𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦒꦂꦲꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂏𑂩𑂹𑂯𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಗರ್ಹತಿ (Kannada script)
* គហ៌តិ (Khmer script)
* ຄຣ຺ຫຕິ (Lao script)
* ഗര്ഹതി (Malayalam script)
* ᡤᠠᡵᡥᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘐𑘨𑘿𑘮𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠺᠠᠷᠾᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦰𑧈𑧠𑧎𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐐𑐭𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ଗର୍ହତି (Odia script)
* ꢔꢬ꣄ꢲꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆓𑆫𑇀𑆲𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖐𑖨𑖿𑖮𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* ගර්‍හති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩞𑩼 𑪙𑪂𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚌𑚤𑚶𑚩𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* க³ர்ஹதி (Tamil script)
* గర్హతి (Telugu script)
* ครฺหติ (Thai script)
* ག་རྷ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒑𑒩𑓂𑒯𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨍𑨫𑩇𑨱𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *garȷ́ʰ- (“to complain, accuse, weep”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈 (gər$^ə$za$^i$te), Persian گلا (gilâh, “complaint”), Parthian [Term?] (/⁠grzyšn⁠/, “complaint”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡɐɾ.ɦɐ.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɡɐɾ.ɦɐ.t̪i/

### Verb

गर्हति • (garhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root गर्ह्)
* to lodge a complaint before anyone
* to accuse, charge with, blame

#### Descendants

* Pali: garahati
* Prakrit: 𑀕𑀭𑀳𑀇 (garahaï), 𑀕𑀭𑀺𑀳𑀇 (garihaï)
** Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀭𑀳𑀇 (garahaï)
** Paisaci Prakrit:
*** Sindhi: g̠arahaṇu
    Arabic script: ڳَرَهَڻُ
    Devanagari script: ॻरहणु
*** Sinhalese: ගරහනවා (garahanawā)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “गर्हति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 350/2.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “garhati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# गाङ्गट
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

Borrowed from a substrate language.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡɑːŋ.ɡɐ.ʈɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɡɑːŋ.ɡɐ.ʈɐ/

### Noun

गाङ्गट • (gāṅgaṭa) stem, ?
* shrimp, prawn

#### Descendants

* Bengali: গাঙ্গট (gaṅgoṭ)
* Nepali: गङटो (gaṅaṭo)
* Sindhi: gā̃gaṭu
    Arabic script: گانگَٽُ
    Devanagari script: गांगटु

### References

* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “गाङ्गट”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page गाङ्गटः,_गाङ्गटेयः
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gāṅgaṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# letteren
## Dutch
### Etymology

The senses “literature” and “humanities” have been calqued from French lettres.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɛ.tə.rə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtərən

### Noun

letteren
* (archaic) plural of letter
* (plural only) literary studies
* (plural only) humanities

#### Synonyms

(literature):
* letterkunde
* literatuurwetenschap
(humanities):
* geesteswetenschap
* geesteswetenschappen
* humaniora
# reconditory
## English
### Etymology

Latin reconditorium

### Noun

reconditory (plural reconditories)
* (obsolete) A repository; a storehouse
** 1737, John Greaves, Miscellaneous Works:in which they put the dead body ; and being thus inclosed, they place it in a reconditory in the house , setting it upright against the wall
* A reliquary

#### Translations
### References

* “reconditory”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# luminiș
## Romanian
### Etymology

From lumină +‎ -iș.

### Noun

luminiș n (plural luminișuri)
* glade
# trùng roi
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

trùng +‎ roi.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˨˩ zɔj˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʈʊwŋ͡m˦˩ ʐɔj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʈʊwŋ͡m˨˩ ɹɔj˧˧]

### Noun

trùng roi
* flagellate
# ueiommi
## Gaulish
### Verb

ueío-
* uncertain, possibly to marry?

#### Inflection

$^1$ with suffixed pronoun, $^2$ possibly future imperative :
# voltone
## Italian
### Etymology

From volta (“vault”) +‎ -one.

### Noun

voltone m (plural voltoni)
* Augmentative of volta, synonym of voltona

### Further reading

* voltone in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* ventolo, ventolò
# πιφώλι
## Pontic Greek
### Alternative forms

* πιφώλ' (pifól') — Ophitic

### Etymology

Ultimately a derivative of Ancient Greek φωλεός (phōleós). Cognate with Greek αποφώλι (apofóli)

### Noun

πιφώλι (pifóli) n (Ophitic, Thoania)
* nest egg
    Synonym: φώλ' (fól')

#### Descendants

* → Laz: პიჶოლი (p̌ifoli), კიჶოლი (ǩifoli), კუჶოლი (ǩufoli)
* → Turkish: pifoli — Rize

### References

* Altunbaş, Ahmet (2011) “pifoli”, in Rumca-Türkçe, Türkçe-Rumca sözlük, self-published, page 36a
* Tursun, Vahit (2021) “πιφώλι”, in Romeika – Türkçe Sözlük : Trabzon Rumcası, 2nd edition, Istanbul: Heyamola Yayınları, page 416a
# ӧдек
## Northern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ētük. Cognate to Shor ӧдӱк (ödük), Khakas ӧдік, Chulym ӧдӱк (ödük), Tofa эътік (e"tik), иътік (i"tik), etc.

### Noun

ӧдек • (ödek)
* shoes

#### Alternative forms

* ӱдек (üdek)
* ӧдӱк (ödük)

### References

* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “ӧдек”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN
* L. M. Tukmačev, editor (1995), “ӱдек”, in Kumandinsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Kumandy-Russian Dictionary], Biysk: Kandidat filologičeskix nauk, Izdatelʹstvo bijskij kotelʹščik, →ISBN
# أبيل
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔa.biːl/
* Rhymes: -iːl

### Noun

أَبِيل • (ʔabīl) m
* monk

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: ابیل (ebil)
# تحصیل
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَحْصِيل (taḥṣīl).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [tah.ˈsiːl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäɦ.síːl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäɦ.síːl]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰɑː.síːl]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰɔː.síl̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰæɦ.síːl̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäɦ.síl]

### Noun

| Dari | تَحصیل |
| Iranian Persian | تَحصیل |
| Tajik | таҳсил |
تَحصیل • (tahsil) (plural تحصیلات (tahsilât))
* acquisition
* (often in the plural) training, learning, study, education
    Synonyms: آموزش (âmuzeš), فراگیری (farâgiri), یادگیری (yâdgiri)
    تحصیل در خارج ― tahsil dar xârej ― studying abroad
    تحصیلات تکمیلی ― tahsilât-e takmili ― postgraduate education
    تحصیلات عالی (Dari) ― tahsilāt-i ālī ― higher education

#### Derived terms

* تحصیل کردن (tahsil kardan)
* تحصیلی (tahsili)

#### Descendants

* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: तहसील (tahsīl)
    Urdu: تَحْصِیل (tahsīl)
** → English: tahsil
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਤਹਿਸੀਲ (tahisīl)
    Shahmukhi script: تَحْصِیل (taḥṣīl), تَحِصِیل (taḥiṣīl)
# جذم
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒuðm/

### Adjective

جُذْم • (juḏm) c pl
* common plural of أَجْذَم (ʔajḏam)
# خصوصیت
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خُصُوصِيَّة (ḵuṣūṣiyya).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [xu.suː.sij.ˈjat]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xʊ.suː.si.jǽt̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xʊ.suː.si.jǽt̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [xʊ.suː.si.jǽt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [xu.su.si.jǽt̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [xo.suː.sij.jǽt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [χu.su.si.jǽt̪]

### Noun

خصوصیت • (xosusiyyat) (plural خصوصیات (xosusiyyât))
* close relationship; intimate friendship
    Synonym: صمیمیت (samimiyyat)
* (in the plural) particularity; peculiarity
    Synonym: ویژگی (vižegi)

#### Descendants

* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: ख़ुसूसियत (xusūsiyat)
    Urdu: خُصُوصِیَت (xusūsiyat)
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ਸੂਸਿਅਤ (xasūsiata)
    Shahmukhi script: خُصُوصِیَت (xuṣūṣiyat)
# هندوچین
## Persian
### Etymology

Calque of English Indochina.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [hin.du.t͡ʃiːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hɪn̪.d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰiːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hɪn̪.d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰiːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪn̪.d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰiːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔin̪.d̪u.t͡ʃʰin]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [hen̪.d̪o.t͡ʃʰiːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [hin̪.d̪u.t͡ʃʰin]

### Proper noun

| Dari | هندوچین |
| Iranian Persian | هندوچین |
| Tajik | Ҳиндучин |
هندوچین • (hendočin)
* Indochina (a region comprising former French colonial possessions in Southeast Asia, including Laos, Vietnam and Cambodia)
# کرنو
## Urdu
### Pronunciation 1

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /kɪ.ɾə.noː/

#### Noun

کِرَنو • (kirano) (Hindi spelling किरनो)
* vocative plural of کِرَن (kiran)

### Pronunciation 2

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /kə.ɾə.noː/

#### Noun

کَرَنو • (karano) (Hindi spelling करनो)
* vocative plural of کَرَن (karan)
# کرنیں
## Urdu
### Pronunciation 1

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /kɪ.ɾə.nẽː/

#### Noun

کِرَنیں • (kiranẽ) (Hindi spelling किरनें)
* direct plural of کِرَن (kiran)

### Pronunciation 2

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /kə.ɾə.nẽː/

#### Noun

کَرَنیں • (karanẽ) (Hindi spelling करनें)
* direct plural of کَرَن (karan)
# જમરૂદ
## Gujarati
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒəm.ɾud̪/
* Rhymes: -ud̪
* Hyphenation: જમ‧રૂદ

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Urdu جَمْرُود (jamrūd).

#### Proper noun

જમરૂદ • (jamrūd) n
* Jamrud (a town in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian زُمُرُّد (zumurrud), from Arabic زُمُرُّد (zumurrud).

#### Noun

જમરૂદ • (jamrūd) n
* emerald
# reinlist
## English
### Verb

reinlist (third-person singular simple present reinlists, present participle reinlisting, simple past and past participle reinlisted)
* Archaic form of reenlist.
# 就按呢
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiū-an-ni / chiǔ-an-ni / chiū-an-nee / chiū-án-ni / chiū-án-ne / chū-án-ne / choăn-ne
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiū-an-ni
*** Tâi-lô: tsiū-an-ni
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciuxanny
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siu²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiǔ-an-ni
*** Tâi-lô: tsiǔ-an-ni
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siu²² an³³ nĩ³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiū-an-nee
*** Tâi-lô: tsiū-an-nee
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siu²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴⁻²² nɛ̃⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiū-án-ni
*** Tâi-lô: tsiū-án-ni
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciuxafnny
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siu³³⁻¹¹ an⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiū-án-ne
*** Tâi-lô: tsiū-án-ne
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciuxafnnef
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siu³³⁻²¹ an⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nẽ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-án-ne
*** Tâi-lô: tsū-án-ne
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zuxafnnef
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ an⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nẽ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choăn-ne
*** Tâi-lô: tsua̋n-ne
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡suan³⁵ nẽ⁴⁴/

### Adverb

就按呢 (Hokkien)
* like that

### Conjunction

就按呢 (Hokkien)
* and then; so; as a result

### Synonyms

* 就按 (choăn) (Taiwanese Hokkien, contraction)
* 就這樣／就这样 (jiù zhèyàng) (Mandarin)
* 就係噉／就系噉, 就噉 (Cantonese)

### Derived terms

* tsuăn
* tsuăⁿ

### References

* “Entry #8306”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
* 周长楫 [Zhou, Changji], editor (2006), “就安尼”, in 闽南方言大词典 MINNAN FANGYAN DA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Southern Min dialects] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Fuzhou: 福建人民出版社 [Fujian People's Publishing House], →ISBN.
# Himmy
## English
### Etymology

Shortened form with -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɪ.mi/
* Rhymes: -ɪmi

### Noun

Himmy (plural Himmies)
* (slang) A Himalayan (type of cat).
* (slang) A Royal Enfield Himalayan motorcycle.
# adtoniturus
## Latin
### Etymology

Future active participle of adtonō

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ad.to.niˈtuː.rus/, [ät̪ːɔnɪˈt̪uːrʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ad.to.niˈtu.rus/, [äd̪t̪oniˈt̪uːrus]

### Participle

adtonitūrus (feminine adtonitūra, neuter adtonitūrum); first/second-declension participle
* About to strike with lightning
* About to distract
* About to stun, stupify, fascinate

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.
# book bag
## English
### Alternative forms

* book-bag

### Etymology

From book +‎ bag.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʊkˌbæɡ/

### Noun

book bag (plural book bags)
* A bag for holding books for school.

#### Alternative forms

* bookbag

#### Synonyms

* backpack
* satchel
* schoolbag
# bretkosë
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* bretk, bretkocë, bretëkë

### Etymology

Enlargement of bretk, contraction of archaic bretëkë, from (Ionic) Ancient Greek βρόταχος (brótakhos) (compare Romanian broatec, brotac (“tree frog”), Aromanian broatic, Sicilian vròtacu) See also breshkë.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bretkosë f (plural bretkosa, definite bretkosa, definite plural bretkosat)
* frog
* (swimming) breaststroke

#### See also

* fulterëz f
* zhabë f

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir. (1998). Albanian Etymological Dictionary.p 39
# chargeship
## English
### Alternative forms

chargéship

### Etymology

From charge +‎ -ship.

### Noun

chargeship (countable and uncountable, plural chargeships)
* The position or office of a chargé d'affaires.

### References

* “chargeship”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.