OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# καθέδρα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From κατά (katá, “down”) +‎ ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.tʰé.draː/ → /kaˈθe.ðra/ → /kaˈθe.ðra/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ka.tʰé.draː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kaˈtʰe.dra/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kaˈθe.ðra/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kaˈθe.ðra/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kaˈθe.ðra/

### Noun

κᾰθέδρᾱ • (kathédrā) f (genitive κᾰθέδρᾱς); first declension
* seat
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cynegeticus 4.4
** chair
*** 320 CE – 403 CE, Oribasius, Collected Works 6.25.1
*** 170 CE – 240 CE, Herodian, History of the Empire from the Death of Marcus 2.3.7
*** 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.714e
** (nautical) rower's seat
*** 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 1.21.2
** sitting part, posterior, bottom
*** 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Internal Affections 47
*** ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 2.184
** (architecture) base of a column
*** 64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 17.1.46
* sitting posture
** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Categories p6b.11
** 350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 4.689b.21
** 371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Fatigue 5
** 371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Fatigue 7
** 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.45c
** seated idleness, inaction
*** 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.18
*** 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Camillus 28
** session
* teacher's chair, professorial chair
** 70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 23:2
* imperial throne
** (figurative) imperial representative

#### Derived terms

* κᾰθεδρᾰ́ριον (kathedrárion)
* κᾰθέδρῐος (kathédrios)
* κᾰθεδρωτός (kathedrōtós)

#### Descendants

* → Latin: cathedra (see there for further descendants)
* → Old Church Slavonic: каѳедра (kaθedra)
** → Belarusian: ка́федра (káfjedra)
** → Russian: ка́федра (káfedra)
** → Ukrainian: ка́федра (káfedra)
* → Georgian: კათედრა (ḳatedra)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἕδρᾱ (> COMP > καθέδρα)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 374

### Further reading

* “καθέδρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “καθέδρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* καθέδρα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* G2515 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* καθέδρα in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. inaction idem, page 427.
* “καθέδρα”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# peðgrípur
## Icelandic
### Noun

peðgrípur m (genitive singular peðgríps, nominative plural peðgrípar)
* red-breasted flycatcher (Ficedula parva)
# απασχολημένου
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pa.sxo.liˈme.nu/
* Hyphenation: α‧πα‧σχο‧λη‧μέ‧νου

### Participle

απασχολημένου • (apascholiménou)
* genitive masculine/neuter singular of απασχολημένος (apascholiménos)
    Older form: ἀπησχολημένου
# ακατοίκητο
## Greek
### Adjective

ακατοίκητο • (akatoíkito)
* accusative masculine singular of ακατοίκητος (akatoíkitos)
* nominative neuter singular of ακατοίκητος (akatoíkitos)
* accusative neuter singular of ακατοίκητος (akatoíkitos)
* vocative neuter singular of ακατοίκητος (akatoíkitos)
# akupunktúra
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin acupunctura. With -úra ending.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɒkupuŋktuːrɒ]
* Hyphenation: aku‧punk‧tú‧ra
* Rhymes: -rɒ

### Noun

akupunktúra (usually uncountable, plural akupunktúrák)
* acupuncture (insertion of needles for remedial purposes)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

### Further reading

* akupunktúra in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈakupunktuːra]

### Noun

akupunktúra f (related adjective akupunktúrny)
* acupuncture

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “akupunktúra”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# kósínus
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰouːsiːnʏs/

### Noun

kósínus m (genitive singular kósínuss, nominative plural kósínusar)
* cosine
# sænska
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsainska/
    Rhymes: -ainska

### Noun

sænska f (genitive singular sænsku, no plural)
* Swedish (language)
# slumpata
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Swedish slumpa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈslumpɑtɑˣ/, [ˈs̠lumpɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -umpɑtɑ
* Syllabification: slum‧pa‧ta

### Verb

slumpata (slang)
* To buy or to sell.
    Valkoisen sprigin kai mulle jostain slumppaat.You probably buy from somewhere a white suit for me.

#### Conjugation
### Anagrams

* sumplata
# Miley
## English
### Etymology

Popularised as a female name by American pop singer Miley Ray Cyrus (nicknamed Miley from "smiley").

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaɪli/

### Proper noun

Miley
* A female given name.
* A surname.

### Anagrams

* EMILY, Elymi, Emily, limey
# Gissur
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse Gizurr.

### Proper noun

Gissur m
* a male given name

#### Usage notes

Patronymics
* son of Gissur: Gissursson
* daughter of Gissur: Gissursdóttir

#### Declension
## Icelandic
### Proper noun

Gissur m (proper noun, genitive singular Gissurar)
* a male given name
# απασχολημένη
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pa.sxo.liˈme.ni/
* Hyphenation: α‧πα‧σχο‧λη‧μέ‧νη
* Homophone: απασχολημένοι (apascholiménoi)

### Participle

απασχολημένη • (apascholiméni)
* nominative/accusative/vocative feminine singular of απασχολημένος (apascholiménos)

### See also

* Older form
    of nominative and vocative singular: ἀπησχολημένη
    of accusative singular: τὴν ἀπησχολημένην
# άκλιτοι
## Greek
### Adjective

άκλιτοι • (áklitoi)
* nominative masculine plural of άκλιτος (áklitos)
* vocative masculine plural of άκλιτος (áklitos)
# Dúha
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈduːɦa]

### Proper noun

Dúha m pers (female equivalent Dúhová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Dúha”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# Betelgás
## Icelandic
### Proper noun

Betelgás f (proper noun, genitive singular Betelgásar)
* Betelgeuse (star)
# súmerska
## Icelandic
### Noun

súmerska f (genitive singular súmersku, no plural)
* Sumerian

#### Declension
### Adjective

súmerska
* inflection of súmerskur:
** feminine singular accusative strong positive degree
** masculine plural accusative strong positive degree
** masculine singular accusative weak positive degree
** masculine singular dative weak positive degree
** masculine singular genitive weak positive degree
** feminine singular nominative weak positive degree
** neuter singular weak positive degree
# transsexualisms
## English
### Noun

transsexualisms
* plural of transsexualism

## Swedish
### Noun

transsexualisms
* indefinite genitive singular of transsexualism
# Calvinism
## English
### Etymology

From French calvinisme, equivalent to Calvin +‎ -ism.

### Noun

Calvinism (countable and uncountable, plural Calvinisms)
* The Christian religious tradition based upon the doctrines and forms of Christian practice of several Protestant reformers, especially John Calvin, in contrast to Catholicism, Lutheranism, Anabaptism, and Arminianism. One distinctive trait of the system is its Augustinian doctrine of predestination, which teaches that God has elected some for salvation, apart from anything they do or believe.

#### Synonyms

* (Christian religious tradition): Reformed tradition, Reformed faith, Reformed religion, Reformed Christianity

#### Hypernyms

* Protestantism

#### Derived terms

* Calvinise
* Calvinist
* Calvinistic
* Calvinistical
* Calvinize
* hyper-Calvinism
# sólsetur
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsoul.sɛːtʏr/

### Noun

sólsetur n (genitive singular sólseturs, nominative plural sólsetur)
* sunset
# απασχολημένες
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pa.sxo.liˈme.nes/
* Hyphenation: α‧πα‧σχο‧λη‧μέ‧νες

### Participle

απασχολημένες • (apascholiménes)
* nominative/accusative/vocative feminine plural of απασχολημένος (apascholiménos)

### See also

Older forms:
    of nominative, vocative plural: ἀπησχολημέναι
    of accusative plural: ἀπησχολημένας
# άκλιτη
## Greek
### Adjective

άκλιτη • (ákliti)
* nominative feminine singular of άκλιτος (áklitos)
* accusative feminine singular of άκλιτος (áklitos)
* vocative feminine singular of άκλιτος (áklitos)
# kamul
## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦼꦩꦸꦭ꧀ (kemul, “blanket”).

### Noun

kamul (plural kamul-kamul, informal 1st possessive kamulku, 2nd possessive kamulmu, 3rd possessive kamulnya)
* (Bahasa Dalam Brunei) blanket

### Further reading

* Unit Sebaran dan Penerbitan, Bahagian Pemberigaan (2018) Bahasa Dalam (in Malay), Bandar Seri Begawan: Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara, page 10: “kamul”
# rjómaís
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From rjómi (“cream”) +‎ ís (“ice”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrjouːmaˌiːs/

### Noun

rjómaís m (genitive singular rjómaíss, nominative plural rjómaísar)
* ice cream
    Synonym: ís
# kínverska
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈcʰin.vɛr̥ska/

### Noun

kínverska f (genitive singular kínversku, no plural)
* Chinese (language)
# 한복
## Korean
### Pronunciation 1

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ha̠nbo̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [한복]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 韓服, from 韓 (“Korean”) + 服 (“clothing”).

#### Noun

| South Korean Standard Language | 한복(韓服) (hanbok) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 조선(朝鮮)옷 (joseonot) |
한복 • (hanbok) (hanja 韓服)
* (chiefly South Korea) hanbok (traditional Korean outfit)
    개량 한복 ― gaeryang hanbok ― modernised hanbok
    아침에 모두 한복을 입고 제사를 지낸다.Achim-e modu hanbog-eul ipgo jesa-reul jinaenda.In the mornings they wear hanbok and perform ancestral ceremonies.
    한복은 한국의 고유 의상이다.Hanbog-eun Han'gug-ui goyu uisang-ida.Hanbok is the national costume of Korea.

### Pronunciation 2

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈha̠(ː)nbo̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [한(ː)복]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 漢服, from 漢 (“Chinese”) + 服 (“clothing”).

#### Noun

한복 • (hanbok) (hanja 漢服)
* Hanfu, Han Chinese clothing
    Synonym: 한푸 (hanpu)
# Upper Kartli
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Georgian ზემო ქართლი (zemo kartli)

### Proper noun

Upper Kartli
* Alternative form of Zemo Kartli

#### Synonyms

* Zemo Kartli
* Upper Iberia

#### Related terms

* Inner Kartli
* Lower Kartli
# örvunarskammtur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From örvun +‎ skammtur.

### Noun

örvunarskammtur m (genitive singular örvunarskammts, nominative plural örvunarskammtar)
* booster dose (of a vaccine)
# βύσσινων
## Greek
### Noun

βύσσινων • (výssinon) n
* genitive plural of βύσσινο (výssino)
# άμετροι
## Greek
### Adjective

άμετροι • (ámetroi)
* nominative masculine plural of άμετρος (ámetros)
* vocative masculine plural of άμετρος (ámetros)
# ketimbang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed ke- +‎ timbang, borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦼꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ, ꦏꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ (ketimbang, katimbang, “than”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kə.ˈtɪm.baŋ/
* Rhymes: -baŋ
* Hyphenation: kê‧tim‧bang

### Particle

ketimbang
* (colloquial) rather than

#### Alternative forms

* timbang

#### Synonyms

* daripada

#### Descendants

* → Malay: ketimbang

### Further reading

* “ketimbang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

ketimbang
* Romanization of ꦏꦼꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ

## Malay
### Etymology

From Indonesian ketimbang, from Javanese ꦏꦼꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ (ketimbang).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kə.tim.baŋ]
* Rhymes: -baŋ, -aŋ
* Hyphenation: ke‧tim‧bang

### Particle

ketimbang (Jawi spelling کتيمبڠ)
* (rare) Rather than.
    Synonym: daripada

### Further reading

* “ketimbang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# gís
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ciːs/
    Rhymes: -iːs

### Noun

gís n (genitive singular gíss, nominative plural gís)
* (music) G sharp
# arabíska
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːrapiska/

### Noun

arabíska f (genitive singular arabísku, no plural)
* Arabic (language)
# 배터리
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 밧데리 (batderi) — proscribed

### Etymology

Borrowed from English battery.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pɛtʰʌ̹ɾi] ~ [pe̞tʰʌ̹ɾi]
* Phonetic hangul: [배터리/베터리]

### Noun

| South Korean Standard Language | 배터리 (baeteori) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 전지(電池) (jeonji) |
배터리 • (baeteori)
* (electronics) battery (device to store electricity)
    Synonyms: 건전지(乾電池) (geonjeonji), 전지(電池) (jeonji)
    라디오의 배터리를 바꾸다 ― radio-ui baeteori-reul bakkuda ― to change the radio battery
* (baseball) a battery (the catcher and the pitcher together)
# N.Y.C.
## English
### Proper noun

N.Y.C.
* Alternative form of NYC.
# dyntur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse dyntr, from Proto-Germanic *duntiz. Cognate with English dent, dint.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɪn̥tʏr/
* Rhymes: -ɪn̥tʏr

### Noun

dyntur m (genitive singular dynts, nominative plural dyntir)
* whim, caprice
    Synonyms: duttlungur, sérviska

#### Derived terms

* dyntóttur (“capricious”)
# σκούρας
## Greek
### Adjective

σκούρας • (skoúras)
* genitive feminine singular of σκούρος (skoúros)
# άμετρους
## Greek
### Adjective

άμετρους • (ámetrous)
* accusative masculine plural of άμετρος (ámetros)
# kipnąć
## Polish
### Etymology

From German kippen +‎ -nąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkip.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ˈkip.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ipnɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: kip‧nąć

### Verb

kipnąć pf
* (intransitive, colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) to die
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:umierać

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* kipnąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kipnąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Antoni Krasnowolski (1879) “kipnąć”, in Album uczącéj się młodzieży polskiéj poświęcone Józefowi Ignacemu Kraszewskiemu z powodu jubileuszu jego pięćdziesięcioletniéj działalności literackiéj (in Polish), Lviv: Czytelni Akademickiéj Lwowskiéj; "Gaz. Narod." J. Dobrzańskiego i K. Gromana, Słowniczek prowincjalizmów zebranych w ziemi chełmińskiej i świeckiej, page 304
* Gustaw Pobłocki (1887) “kipnąć”, in Słownik kaszubski z dodatkiem idyotyzmów chełmińskich i kociewskich (in Polish), 2 edition, Chełmno, page 133
# hálfsystir
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From hálf- (“half-”) +‎ systir (“sister”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaulvˌsɪstɪr/

### Noun

hálfsystir f (genitive singular hálfsystur or (proscribed) hálfsystir, nominative plural hálfsystur)
* half sister

#### Declension

$^1$Proscribed.

#### See also

* hálfbróðir
# malajíska
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaːlaiːjiska/

### Noun

malajíska f (genitive singular malajísku, no plural)
* Malay (language)
# लुगाई
## Haryanvi
### Noun

लुगाई (lugāī)
* women
* lady

## Hindi
### Etymology

From लोग (log).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /lʊ.ɡɑː.iː/, [lʊ.ɡäː.iː]

### Noun

लुगाई • (lugāī) f (Urdu spelling لُگائی)
* (dialectal) wife
    Synonyms: पत्नी (patnī), बीबी (bībī)
* (dialectal) woman
    Synonyms: औरत (aurat), महिला (mahilā), नारी (nārī), स्त्री (strī)

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “लुगाई”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “लुगाई”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

## Marwari
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

लुगाई (lugāī) f
* wife
* woman

### Further reading

* “लुगाई”, in Marwari Dictionary, SIL International, 2015
* “लुगाई”, in राजस्थानी सबदकोस [rājasthānī sabadkos], charans.org, 2024
* Lalas, Sitaram (2013) “लुगाई”, in राजस्थानी सबद कोस: राजस्थानी-हिन्दी वृहद् कोश [rājasthānī sabad kos: rājasthānī-hindī vŕhad koś] (in Hindi), 2nd edition, Jodhpur: चौपासनी शिक्षा समिती [caupāsnī śikṣā samitī].
# 무기명투표
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 무기명(無記名) (mugimyeong, “unsigned”) + 투표(投票) (tupyo, “vote”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [muɡimjʌ̹ŋtʰupʰjo]
* Phonetic hangul: [무기명투표]

### Noun

무기명투표 • (mugimyeongtupyo) (hanja 無記名投票)
* secret ballot
    Synonyms: 비밀투표(秘密投票) (bimiltupyo), 무명투표(無名投票) (mumyeongtupyo), 익명투표(匿名投票) (ingmyeongtupyo), 암표(暗票) (ampyo)
    Antonym: 기명투표(記名投票) (gimyeongtupyo)
# Árbjartur
## Icelandic
### Proper noun

Árbjartur m (proper noun, genitive singular Árbjarts)
* a male given name
# μενεξεδιών
## Greek
### Adjective

μενεξεδιών • (menexedión)
* genitive masculine plural of μενεξεδής (menexedís)
* genitive feminine plural of μενεξεδής (menexedís)
* genitive neuter plural of μενεξεδής (menexedís)

### Noun

μενεξεδιών • (menexedión) n
* genitive plural of μενεξεδί (menexedí)
# αμίαντης
## Greek
### Adjective

αμίαντης • (amíantis)
* genitive feminine singular of αμίαντος (amíantos)
# 小癪
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 小 | 癪 |
| こ Grade: 1 | しゃく Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

小 +‎ 癪.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こしゃく [kòshákú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ko̞ɕa̠kɯ̟]

### Adjective

小(こ)癪(しゃく) • (koshaku) -na (adnominal 小(こ)癪(しゃく)な (koshaku na), adverbial 小(こ)癪(しゃく)に (koshaku ni))
* cheeky
    小癪な真似 ― cheeky behavior
    小癪な奴 ― cheeky fella

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 小癪だろ | こしゃくだろ | koshaku daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 小癪で | こしゃくで | koshaku de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 小癪だ | こしゃくだ | koshaku da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 小癪な | こしゃくな | koshaku na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 小癪なら | こしゃくなら | koshaku nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 小癪であれ | こしゃくであれ | koshaku de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 小癪ではない 小癪じゃない | こしゃくではない こしゃくじゃない | koshaku de wa nai koshaku ja nai |
| Informal past | 小癪だった | こしゃくだった | koshaku datta |
| Informal negative past | 小癪ではなかった 小癪じゃなかった | こしゃくではなかった こしゃくじゃなかった | koshaku de wa nakatta koshaku ja nakatta |
| Formal | 小癪です | こしゃくです | koshaku desu |
| Formal negative | 小癪ではありません 小癪じゃありません | こしゃくではありません こしゃくじゃありません | koshaku de wa arimasen koshaku ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 小癪でした | こしゃくでした | koshaku deshita |
| Formal negative past | 小癪ではありませんでした 小癪じゃありませんでした | こしゃくではありませんでした こしゃくじゃありませんでした | koshaku de wa arimasen deshita koshaku ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 小癪で | こしゃくで | koshaku de |
| Conditional | 小癪なら（ば） | こしゃくなら（ば） | koshaku nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 小癪だったら | こしゃくだったら | koshaku dattara |
| Volitional | 小癪だろう | こしゃくだろう | koshaku darō |
| Adverbial | 小癪に | こしゃくに | koshaku ni |
| Degree | 小癪さ | こしゃくさ | koshakusa |

#### See also

* 生意気(なまいき) (namaiki)

### Noun

小(こ)癪(しゃく) • (koshaku)
* cheekiness

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2019), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kenbou, Hidetoshi et al., editors (2021), 三省堂国語辞典 [Sanseidō kokugo jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# hrós
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From the verb hrósa (“to praise”).

### Noun

hrós n (genitive singular hróss, nominative plural hrós)
* praise, compliment
# tsjúvasjíska
## Icelandic
### Noun

tsjúvasjíska f (genitive singular tsjúvasjísku, no plural)
* Chuvash (language)
# gabagool
## English
### Alternative forms

* gabbagool

### Etymology

Ultimately from the same source as capicola, with the loss of the final vowel influenced by Neapolitan capocuollo, which reduces unstressed vowels to schwas.

### Noun

gabagool (uncountable)
* capicola

### Further reading

* How Capicola Became Gabagool: The Italian New Jersey Accent, Explained, description of final vowel deletion
# V-J Day
## English
### Proper noun

V-J Day
* Alternative form of VJ Day.
# prófastur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old English profost, from Latin prōpositus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʰrouːfastʏr/

### Noun

prófastur m (genitive singular prófasts, nominative plural prófastar)
* provost
# μενεξεδιές
## Greek
### Adjective

μενεξεδιές • (menexediés)
* nominative/accusative/vocative feminine plural of μενεξεδής (menexedís)
# ανάβαθοι
## Greek
### Adjective

ανάβαθοι • (anávathoi)
* nominative masculine plural of ανάβαθος (anávathos)
* vocative masculine plural of ανάβαθος (anávathos)
# Kulenović
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.). From kùlen +‎ -ović.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kulêːnoʋitɕ/

### Proper noun

Kulênović m (Cyrillic spelling Кулêновић)
* a surname
# strigaskór
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From strigi (“canvas (material)”) +‎ skór (“shoe”), as many sneakers are made of canvas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstrɪːɣaˌskouːr/

### Noun

For Icelandic base lemma 'skór', found Icelandic section but couldn't find any calls to Template:is-ndecl
* trainer, sneaker, running shoe
# astekíska
## Icelandic
### Noun

astekíska f (genitive singular astekísku, no plural)
* Nahuatl (language)
# औंधा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀑𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀕 (omuddhaga), from Sanskrit अवमूर्धक (avamūrdhaka), from अव- (ava-) + मूर्धन् (mūrdhan).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɔːn.d̪ʱɑː/, [ɔ̃ːn̪.d̪ʱäː]

### Adjective

औंधा • (aundhā) (Urdu spelling اوندھا)
* face down, upside down
* overturned, in utter confusion, ruined, fallen flat
* crooked, wrong, adverse (as fortune)

#### Declension
### Noun

औंधा • (aundhā) m (Urdu spelling اوندھا)
* (slang, figurative) a fool

#### Derived terms

* औंधना (aundhnā, “to be overturned”)
* औंधाना (aundhānā, “to overturn”)
* औंधे मुँह (aundhe mũh, “face-down, head-first”)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “औंधा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press