OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# liu
## Balinese
### Romanization

liu
* Romanization of ᬮᬶᬬᬸ

## Hawaiian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈli̯u/, [ˈlju]

### Verb

liu
* to turn

#### Derived terms

* hāliu
* hoʻohāliu

## Mandarin
### Romanization

liu
* Nonstandard spelling of liū.
* Nonstandard spelling of liú.
* Nonstandard spelling of liǔ.
* Nonstandard spelling of liù.

#### Usage notes

* Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* leu

### Etymology

Latin locus

### Noun

liu oblique singular, m (oblique plural lius, nominative singular lius, nominative plural liu)
* place

## Picard
### Etymology

From Latin locus.

### Noun

liu m (plural lius)
* place

## Woleaian
### Etymology

From Proto-Micronesian *niu, from Proto-Oceanic *niuʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *niuʀ.

### Noun

liu
* coconut

### References

* Sohn, Ho-Mihn, Tawerilmang, Anthony F. (1976) “liu”, in Woleaian-English Dictionary, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press, →ISBN, page 206
# Patsho
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Etymology

'Congregation of people' in a place for settlement.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɑ³³.tsʰɒ⁵⁵/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Patsho
* A village in Noklak district, Nagaland, India.
# макала
## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From Arabic مقالة (maqāla).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɑˈqɑˈlɑ/
* Hyphenation: ма‧ка‧ла

### Noun

макала • (makala) (Arabic spelling ماقالا)
* article

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐˈkaɫə]

### Verb

мака́ла • (makála)
* feminine singular past indicative imperfective of мака́ть (makátʹ)
# мәҡәл
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Arabic مَقَال (maqāl), denoting a literary genre of a short and morally instructive bit.
Cognate with Tatar мәкаль (mäkal’), Kazakh мақал (maqal), Kyrgyz макал (makal), Uzbek maqol, Uyghur ماقال (maqal, “proverb, adage”), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mæˈqæl]
* Hyphenation: мә‧ҡәл

### Noun

мәҡәл • (məqəl)
* proverb, adage
# 새끼주머니
## Korean
### Etymology

새끼 (saekki, “a young animal, youngling”) +‎ 주머니 (jumeoni, “pouch, pocket”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰɛk͈id͡ʑumʌ̹ni] ~ [sʰe̞k͈id͡ʑumʌ̹ni]
* Phonetic hangul: [새끼주머니/세끼주머니]

### Noun

새끼주머니 • (saekkijumeoni)
* a brood pouch, marsupium

#### Synonyms

* 육아낭 (育兒囊, yuganang)
# nǖjām
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nə³³tʃam³³/

### Noun

nǖjām
* (Patsho) mekhela; a traditional garment worn by womenfolk as traditional skirt.
# shō
## Japanese
### Romanization

shō
* Rōmaji transcription of しょう
* Rōmaji transcription of ショー

## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃʰo³³/

### Noun

shō
* (Patsho) machete; a dao.
    Jujie liang ko sho no ashiva.Please sharpen the dao.

### Noun

shō
* (Patsho) a work done in a group together for each other in rotation.
    Ei Lamnyu iuh le sho iuva je lounyih toh. Humsheu jüiuh le iu shi e.I am going to work in Lamnyu's field today. Tomorrow we will go to my filed.

### Verb

shō
* (Patsho, transitive) complete
    Jü nütsah sho va jümou?Is my shawl completed weaving?

### Verb

shō
* (Patsho, transitive) spreading of sheet, mat or tarp
    Atsi-oh jujie liang ko sham no 'sho ping kiuh a mou?Could you two spread the tarpaulin please?
# uila
## Hawaiian
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *quhila (compare with Maori uira and Tahitian uira, Tongan ʻuhila, Samoan uila), from Proto-Oceanic *qusila (compare with Fijian cila (“to shine”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *silaq (“outpouring or beam of light”) related to Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qusilak (“lightning”). Compare with Maori uira and Tahitian uira, Tongan ʻuhila, plus Maori hiko for semantic extension into "electricity".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈi.la/, [uˈwi.lə]

### Noun

uila
* lightning
* electricity

#### Derived terms

* lolouila
* ʻūholo uila ʻine
* ʻūholo uila ʻāne
* ʻūholo uila

### Verb

uila
* (stative) electric

### References

* ↑ Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “uila”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, revised & enlarged edition, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press, →ISBN, page 365
* ↑ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “quhila”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
* ↑ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (2008) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 3: The Physical Environment, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, page 149
# āusám
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑu³³sɑm⁵⁵/
* Audio:(file)

### Numeral

āusám
* (Patsho) thirty
# кʼилӈ
## Nivkh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰilŋ/
* IPA: /kʰilŋ/
** (younger speakers) IPA: [kʰʲilŋ]

### Proper noun

кʼилӈ (kʼilŋ)
* (East Sakhalin) Evenk; Evenki (person)

### Adjective

кʼилӈ (kʼilŋ)
* (East Sakhalin) Evenki
# мар̌
## Nivkh

Regional variants of мар̌ :
| Sakhalin dialects ||
| East Sakhalin | мар̌ |
| North Sakhalin | мор̌ |
| South Sakhalin | мар̌ |
| Amur dialects ||
| Lower Amur | мор |
| Proto-forms ||
| Proto-Nivkh | *mo-r |

### Etymology

From Proto-Nivkh *me-, *mi- (“two”), with the numeral classifier for animals *-r.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mar̥/, [ˈmar̥˔]

### Numeral

мар̌ (mař)
* (East Sakhalin, South Sakhalin, cardinal numbers) two (for counting animals)

#### Related terms

* менӈ (menŋ)
* меӄр̌ (meqř)
# лоча
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ločiti, *lokati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɫɔt͡ʃɐ]

### Verb

ло́ча • (lóča) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ло́кна)
* (transitive, of animals) to lap (to consume liquid using one's tongue)
* (transitive, figurative, of people) to gulp, to guzzle, to drink greedily

#### Conjugation

Standard:
$^1$Dialectally marked.
Obsolete:
$^1$Dialectally marked.

#### Alternative forms

* ло́кам (lókam) — a-conjugation

#### Derived terms

* долоча pf (določa), долочвам impf (določvam)
* залоча pf (zaloča), залочвам impf (zaločvam)
* излоча pf (izloča), излочвам impf (izločvam)
* налоча pf (naloča), налочвам impf (naločvam)
* олоча pf (oloča), олочвам impf (oločvam)
* полоча pf (poloča), полочвам impf (poločvam)

#### See also

* ла́ком (lákom, “greedy”) (possibly related, formally from *olkomъ)

#### References

* “лоча”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “лоча”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Nayden Gerov (1899) “ло́чѭ, -ишь; -чи́лъ (да ло́кнѫ, ло́кнувамь)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 21
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лоча”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 480

## Nanai
### Etymology

From *luča, from Rus-.

### Adjective

лоча (loča)
* Russian

## Nivkh
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Росси́я (Rossíja) or Russian Русь (Rusʹ), possibly related to Ainu ヌチャ .

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /locʰa/

### Adjective

лоча (loț’a)
* (Amur) Russian
# ماجد
## Arabic

* Root
* م ج د (m j d)
* 5 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of مَجَدَ (majada)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maː.d͡ʒid/

### Adjective

مَاجِد • (mājid)
* active participle of مَجَدَ (majada).

#### Declension
### Proper noun

مَاجِد • (mājid) m
* a male given name, Majid

#### Descendants

* → Bashkir: Мәжит (Məjit)
# ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

From Arabic طَرْحًا (ṭarḥan). Compare Hindi तरह (tarah).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /t̪ə.ɾãː˨/

### Adverb

ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ • (tarhā̃) (Shahmukhi spelling طرحاں)
* like, in the manner of

### Further reading

* “ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# дәріс
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | ٴدارىس |
| Cyrillic | дәріс |
| Latin | därıs |
| Yañalif | dərjs |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic دَرْس (dars, “lesson”). Cognate with Bashkir дәрес (dəres), Kyrgyz дарыс (darıs), Uzbek dars, Uyghur دەرس (ders), Turkish ders, etc.

### Noun

дәріс • (därıs)
* lesson

#### Synonyms

* сабақ (sabaq)

#### Derived terms

* дәрісхана (därısxana)
# اطراف
## Persian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic أَطْرَاف (ʔaṭrāf).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔat.ˈɾɑːf]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔät̪.ɾɑ́ːf]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔät̪.ɾɑ́ːf]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔät̪.ɾɑ́ːf]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔät̪.ɾɔ́ːf]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæt̪.ɹɒ́ːf]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔät̪.ɾɔ́f]

#### Noun

اطراف • (atrāf)
* plural of طرف (taraf)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic إِطْرَاف (ʔiṭrāf).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔit.ˈɾɑːf]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪt̪.ɾɑ́ːf]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪt̪.ɾɑ́ːf]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪt̪.ɾɑ́ːf]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔit̪.ɾɔ́ːf]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔet̪.ɹɒ́ːf]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔit̪.ɾɔ́f]

#### Noun

اطراف • (itrāf) (verbal noun)
* viewing, inspecting

### Further reading

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “اطراف”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَطْرَاف (atrāf), from Arabic أَطْرَاف (ʔaṭrāf).

### Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA: /ət̪.ɾɑːf/

### Noun

اطراف • (atrāf) ? (Hindi spelling अतराफ़)
* plural of طرف (taraf)
* vicinity
# လေဆိပ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

လေ (le, “air”) +‎ ဆိပ် (hcip, “port”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: လေဇိပ်
* IPA: /lèzeɪʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: lehcip • ALA-LC: lechipʻ • BGN/PCGN: lezeik • Okell: leihseiʔ

### Noun

လေဆိပ် • (lehcip)
* airport

### Further reading

* “လေဆိပ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# Мөхәммәт
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad, “praised, commendable, laudable”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʏ.χæ.ˈmːæt]
* Hyphenation: Мө‧хәм‧мәт

### Proper noun

Мөхәммәт • (Möxəmmət)
* a male given name, Muhammad, from Arabic
    Зәки Вәлидиҙең Совет хөкүмәте тарафына сығыуын хуп күрмәй, Мөхәммәт Ҡорбанғәлиев башҡорттар исеменән Колчак хөкүмәтен яҡлау тураһында белдерә.Zəki Vəlidiźeñ Sovet xöküməte tarafına sığıwın xup kürməy, Möxəmmət Qorbanğəliyev başqorttar isemenən Kolçak xöküməten yaqlaw turahında belderə.Having not approved of Zaki Validi's defection to the Soviet Government's side, Muhammad Kurbangaliev declared that he supported Kolchak's government.
* (Islam, uncountable) prophet Muhammad, he founder of Islam (typically used in the form Мөхәммәт пәйғәмбәр)
    Мөхәммәт өммәтенең бер рәҡәғәт намаҙҙарының сауабы башҡа өммәттәрҙең мең рәҡәғәт сауабына тиңләшер.Möxəmmət ömməteneñ ber rəqəğət namaźźarınıñ sawabı başqa ömməttərźeñ meñ rəqəğət sawabına tiñləşer.The merit of (performing) one sequence of prayer by a follower of Muhammad (i.e. by a Muslim) is equal to the merit of (performing) a thousand of sequences of (=by) other followers (=the followers of other religious traditions).
* (Islam, uncountable) the name of the 47th sura (chapter) of the Quran.
# мөхәббәт
## Bashkir
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَحَبَّة (maḥabba, “love”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʏ̞.χæ.ˈbːæt]
* Hyphenation: мө‧хәб‧бәт

### Noun

мөхәббәт • (möxəbbət)
* love
    Мәңгелек мөхәббәт.Məñgelek möxəbbət.Eternal love.
    Мөхәббәт тураһында йыр.Möxəbbət turahında yır.A song about love.
# ဝိုင်
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wàɪɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: wuing • ALA-LC: vuiṅʻ • BGN/PCGN: waing • Okell: waiñ

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English wine.

#### Noun

ဝိုင် • (wuing)
* wine

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English wye.

#### Noun

ဝိုင် • (wuing)
* the Latin letter Y/y

### Further reading

* “ဝိုင်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# мұхит
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | مۇحيت |
| Cyrillic | мұхит |
| Latin | mūxit |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُحِيط (muḥīṭ). Cognate with Bashkir мөхит (möxit, “environment”), Uzbek muhit (“environment”), Turkish muhit (“environment”), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʊˈxɯjt]

### Noun

мұхит • (mūxit)
* ocean

#### Derived terms

* мұхиттану (mūxittanu), мұхиттанушы (mūxittanuşy)
* мұхиттық (mūxittyq)
* мұхитша (mūxitşa)
* мұхитшы (mūxitşy)
# منير
## Arabic

* Root
* ن و ر (n w r)
* 15 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of أَنَارَ (ʔanāra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.niːr/
* Rhymes: -iːr

### Adjective

مُنِير • (munīr)
* bright
* luminous
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 25:61:تَبَارَكَ الَّذِي جَعَلَ فِي السَّمَاءِ بُرُوجًا وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا سِرَاجًا وَقَمَرًا مُنِيرًاtabāraka llaḏī jaʕala fī s-samāʔi burūjan wajaʕala fīhā sirājan waqamaran munīranBlessed is He who has placed in the sky great stars and placed therein a [burning] lamp and luminous moon.
* shining

#### Declension
### Proper noun

مُنِير • (munīr) m
* a male given name, Munir

#### Descendants

* → Bashkir: Мөнир (Mönir)
* → Bengali: মনির (monir)
* → Persian: منیر (monir)
* → Ottoman Turkish: منیر (Münîr)

### References

* Baalbaki, Rohi (1995) “منير”, in Al-Mawrid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary, 7th edition, Beirut: Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin, →ISBN
* Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “منير”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “منير”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Wehr, Hans (1960) “منير”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
# kuchumbiana
## Swahili
### Verb

kuchumbiana (verbal noun of the ku class)
* infinitive of -chumbiana
# er warmpjes bij zitten
## Dutch
### Verb

er warmpjes bij zitten
* (idiomatic, intransitive) to sit pretty
    Synonyms: gebakken zitten, geramd zitten, op rozen zitten
# Dahan
## English

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Dahan (plural Dahans)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Dahan is the 28065th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 853 individuals. Dahan is most common among White (93.79%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Hadan, adhan, hadna
# diksyunaryo
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: dik‧syu‧nar‧yo
* IPA: /diksjuˈnaɾjo/ [d̪ik.ʃuˈn̪aɾ.jo]

### Noun

diksyunaryo
* Alternative form of diksiyonariyo

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /diksjuˈnaɾjo/ [d̪ɪk.ʃʊˈn̪aɾ.jo]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /diksjuˈnaɾjo/ [d̪ɪks.jʊˈn̪aɾ.jo]
* Rhymes: -aɾjo
* Syllabification: diks‧yu‧nar‧yo

### Noun

diksyunaryo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of diksiyunaryo.

#### Usage notes

* This spelling does not follow the rule of double vowel clusters with an /i/ or /u/ as the first vowel when at the start of a word or when following a double consonant (where the standard is to retain the vowel cluster and add a ⟨y⟩ or ⟨w⟩ in between). See Appendix:Tagalog spellings for details.
# blatte
## French
### Etymology

From Latin blatta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /blat/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Paris):(file)

### Noun

blatte f (plural blattes)
* cockroach
    Synonyms: cafard m; cancrelat m; (Quebec) coquerelle f

#### Synonyms

* (Antilles, Louisiana) ravet m

### Further reading

* “blatte”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Noun

blatte f
* plural of blatta

## Swedish
### Etymology

Probably from the verb blattra (“to talk nonsense”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈblàtːɛ]

### Noun

blatte c
* (slang, ethnic slur, often derogatory) a person with an immigrant background (and brown or dark skin); often restricted to people of Middle Eastern or North African descent, and sometimes restricted to people thought to be poorly integrated into society

#### Usage notes

* Sometimes taken to include other groups, notably people of Balkan and sometimes African descent. Which groups are included is a bit fuzzy overall.
* Reclaimed by some.

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | blatte | blattes |
| singular | definite | blatten | blattens |
| plural | indefinite | blattar | blattars |
| plural | definite | blattarna | blattarnas |

#### Derived terms

* husblatte

#### See also

* svartskalle (more offensive by default)
* svenne

### References

* blatte in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* blatte in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* Fula Ordboken

### Anagrams

* balett, betalt
# przesieka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈɕɛ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛka
* Syllabification: prze‧sie‧ka
* Homophone: Przesieka

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prosěka. By surface analysis, deverbal from przesiekać. Doublet of prosecco.

#### Noun

przesieka f
* clearing (open space in a forest created by cutting down trees)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

przesieka
* third-person singular present of przesiekać

### Further reading

* przesieka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przesieka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# リュウゼツラン
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of リュウゼツラン – see the following entry. :
| 【竜舌蘭りゅうぜつらん】 | [noun] agave (plant of the genus Agave) |
(This term, リュウゼツラン (ryūzetsuran), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# scaenicus
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* scēnicus

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈskae̯.ni.kus/, [ˈs̠käe̯nɪkʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈʃe.ni.kus/, [ˈʃɛːnikus]

### Adjective

scaenicus (feminine scaenica, neuter scaenicum); first/second-declension adjective
* Alternative form of scēnicus ("of or pertaining to the stage", "theatrical"), showing an early example of hypercorrectism of /ɛː/ to /ae/.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### Notes

* ↑ Calabrese, Andrea (2005). “On the evolution of the short high vowels of Latin into Romance” (PDF). A View from Arjona. University of Connecticut Working Papers in Linguistics. 13: 69. doi:10.1075/cilt.244.08cal. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
# moʻjiza
## Uzbek
### Etymology

From Arabic مُعْجِزَة (muʕjiza).

### Noun

moʻjiza (plural moʻjizalar)
* miracle
# سوگند
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian swknd (sōgand, “oath”), from Avestan [Term?] (/⁠saokanta⁠/, “sulphur”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“white”). Related to سوختن (sōxtan, “to burn”), and سوگ (sōg, “sadness, mourning”).
Originally سوگند (sowgand) was a sulphur-filled drink given to defendants to determine the truth based on their body reaction to Sulphur.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [saw.ˈɡanð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [säw.ɡǽn̪d̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [säw.ɡǽn̪d̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [säw.ɡǽn̪d̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [säw.ɡǽn̪d̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [sow.ɡʲǽn̪d̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [säw.ɡǽn̪d̪]

### Noun

| Dari | سوگند |
| Iranian Persian | سوگند |
| Tajik | савганд |
سوگند • (sowgand) (plural سوگندها (sowgand-hâ))
* oath
    Synonym: قسم (qasam)

#### Inflection

Enclitic-attached forms of سوگند (sowgand) (Iranian Persian) :

#### Derived terms

* سوگند خوردن (sowgand xordan)

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: سوگند (sevgend)
* → Azerbaijani: sövgənd
* → Hindustani:
** Hindi: सौगंद (saugand), सौगन्द (saugand), सौगंध (saugandh), सौगन्ध (saugandh)
** Urdu: سوگند (saugand), سوگندھ (saugandh)

#### References

* ↑ Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 235

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian سوگند (sawgand).

### Noun

سوگند • (saugand) f (Hindi spelling सौगंद)
* oath, asseveration

#### Synonyms

* قسم (qasam)
* سونہ (sauṅh)
* شپتھ (śapath)

#### References

* John T. Platts (2012 November 15 (last accessed)) A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi, and English‎
# brzuślocek
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Southern Greater Poland) IPA: /bʐuˈɕlɔ.t͡sɛk/

### Noun

brzuślocek m inan
* (Southern Greater Poland) sleeveless caftan

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “brzuślocek”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 29
# äppelkärnan
## Swedish
### Noun

äppelkärnan
* definite singular of äppelkärna
# äppelkärnor
## Swedish
### Noun

äppelkärnor
* indefinite plural of äppelkärna
# äppelkärnas
## Swedish
### Noun

äppelkärnas
* indefinite genitive singular of äppelkärna
# granatäppelkärnorna
## Swedish
### Noun

granatäppelkärnorna
* definite plural of granatäppelkärna
# valnötskärnornas
## Swedish
### Noun

valnötskärnornas
* definite genitive plural of valnötskärna
# نصوص
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nu.sˤuːsˤ/
* Rhymes: -uːsˤ

### Noun

نُصُوص • (nuṣūṣ) m pl
* plural of نَصّ (naṣṣ)
# ҡәҙер
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Arabic قَدْر (qadr, “value, worth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [qæˈðɪ̞r]
* Hyphenation: ҡә‧ҙер

### Noun

ҡәҙер • (qəźer)
* an important quality or property for which someone or something is valued; value, merit, worth
    Күп нәмәнең ҡәҙеренә юғалтҡас ҡына төшөнәбеҙ бит.Küp nəməneñ qəźerenə yuğaltqas qına töşönəbeź bit.We get to understand the value of many things only after losing (them).
* respect
# 𣥖

| 𣥖 | U+23956, &#145750; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-23956 |
| ← 𣥕 [U+23955] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𣥗 → [U+23957] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𣥖 (Kangxi radical 77, 止+4, 8 strokes, composition ⿰止止)

#### Derived characters

* 𭃷, 歮, 𭭩, 歰, 𬆐, 𭭴, 𬆀, 𣦁, 𢍷, 𫭋, 𰯝, 𢋹, 𤹻

#### References

* Unihan data for U+23956
# zsiráf
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Austrian German Giraffe, from Italian giraffa, from Arabic زَرَافَة (zarāfa, “giraffe”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒiraːf]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːf
* Hyphenation: zsi‧ráf

### Noun

zsiráf (plural zsiráfok)
* giraffe

#### Declension
### Further reading

* zsiráf in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# journalsystemens
## Swedish
### Noun

journalsystemens
* definite genitive plural of journalsystem
# díngisha
## Hamer-Banna
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dínɡiʃa/, [díŋɡiʃḁ]

### Noun

díngisha
* potato

### References

* Petrollino, Sara (2016) A Grammar of Hamar: A South Omotic language of Ethiopia‎, Leiden University
# kandar
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قنطار (kantar), from Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār), from Ancient Greek κεντηνάριον (kentēnárion), from Latin centēnārium (“hundredweight”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kaˈndaɾ]

### Noun

kandar m (plural kandarë, definite kandari, definite plural kandarët)
* spring balance, steelyard

### References

* ↑ Topalli, K. (2017) “kandar”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe, Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 708

### Further reading

* Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “kandar”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 245

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Maranao and Tausug kundur, kandar.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: kan‧dar

### Noun

kandar
* Barbodes lanaoensis; a cyprinid fish endemic to Lake Lanao in the Philippines
# مەنتەقە
## Gurani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic منطقة, through Persian منطقه .

### Noun

مەنتەقە (mantaqa)
* region
* area
* zone
# vitellaries
## English
### Noun

vitellaries
* plural of vitellary
# 𦍒

| 𦍒 | U+26352, &#156498; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-26352 |
| ← 𦍑 [U+26351] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𦍓 → [U+26353] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𦍒 (Kangxi radical 123, 羊+3, 9 strokes, composition ⿱土羊)

#### Derived characters

* 𣸉, 達, 𬦔, 𨂧, 𫐳, 𥀀

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 951, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3126, character 4
* Unihan data for U+26352

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𦍒 – see 羍 (“small lamb”). (This character is a variant form of 羍).