# 新生
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīnshēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄕㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^1$ sang$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sin-seng / sin-sng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīnshēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄕㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sinsheng
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^1$-shêng$^1$
*** Yale: syīn-shēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinsheng
*** Palladius: синьшэн (sinʹšɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$心聲／心声 新生
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^1$ sang$^1$
*** Yale: sān sāng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^1$ sang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^1$ seng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-seng
*** Tâi-lô: sin-sing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sinsefng
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-sng
*** Tâi-lô: sin-sng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sinsngf
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sin³³ sŋ̍³³/

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

新生
* to be born again; to be reborn; (figurative) to be revived

#### Adjective

新生
* (attributive) newborn; recently born
* (attributive) recent; occurred or surfaced a short while ago; nascent; emerging

##### Derived terms

* 新生代
* 新生兒／新生儿 (xīnshēng'ér)
* 新生地
* 新生牙
* 新生界

#### Noun

新生
* new life

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

新生
* new student
       Xīnshēng lùxù lái bàodào. [Pinyin]
       New students are arriving one after another to register.

##### Derived terms

* 招生 (zhāoshēng)
* 新生訓練／新生训练

### Etymology 3
#### Proper noun

新生
* (～里) An urban village in Tamsui district, New Taipei, Taiwan
* (～村) Xinsheng (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 新 | 生 |
| しん Grade: 2 | せい Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しんせー [shìńséé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕĩɰ̃se̞ː]

### Noun

新(しん)生(せい) • (shinsei)
* rebirth
* a new birth
* a new life

#### Derived terms

* 新生児

### Verb

新(しん)生(せい)する • (shinsei suru) intransitive suru (stem 新(しん)生(せい)し (shinsei shi), past 新(しん)生(せい)した (shinsei shita))
* be reborn

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 新生し | しんせいし | shinsei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 新生し | しんせいし | shinsei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 新生する | しんせいする | shinsei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 新生する | しんせいする | shinsei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 新生すれ | しんせいすれ | shinsei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 新生せよ¹ 新生しろ² | しんせいせよ¹ しんせいしろ² | shinsei seyo¹ shinsei shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 新生される | しんせいされる | shinsei sareru |
| Causative | 新生させる 新生さす | しんせいさせる しんせいさす | shinsei saseru shinsei sasu |
| Potential | 新生できる | しんせいできる | shinsei dekiru |
| Volitional | 新生しよう | しんせいしよう | shinsei shiyō |
| Negative | 新生しない | しんせいしない | shinsei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 新生せず | しんせいせず | shinsei sezu |
| Formal | 新生します | しんせいします | shinsei shimasu |
| Perfective | 新生した | しんせいした | shinsei shita |
| Conjunctive | 新生して | しんせいして | shinsei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 新生すれば | しんせいすれば | shinsei sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN