OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# superangelic
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ angelic.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

superangelic (not comparable)
* Superior to angels in power, rank, nature, etc.
** 1832, Robert Wharton Landis, A Plea for the Catholic Doctrine of the Trinity‎, Philadelphia, page 87:* Modem Arlans, in proving Jesus to be a superangelic being, found their chief argument on his being called " the Son of God," and infer from this, that he must be above angels — a superangelic being. But are not men and angels called the "sons of God?"
** 1867, Thomas Foster Barham, One God the Father: or, the Strict and Proper Monotheism of the Gospel Vindicated‎, American Physiological Society, page 123:It ought frankly to be admitted, that there are many passages of Holy Writ which speak of our Lord Jesus Christ in very lofty and mysterious terms, and such as, at first sight, might well create an impression, that he was either really God, or at least some great superangelic being, who existed in heaven before he appeared as a man upon earth. Of the chief of these passages I shall presently make it my business to offer some explanation; but before doing so, I will make one or two remarks which apply to them in general.
** 1868, Arthur Wilcockson, editor, Zion's Witness, page 211:It has been fully set forth that He is God and Man, and the Word of God also clearly testifies that He is not superangelic […]
** 1912, Charles Manford Sharpe, The Normative Use of Scripture by Typical Theologians of Protestant Orthodoxy in Great Britain and America‎, George Banta Publishing Company, pages 37-38:Concerning the latter, Warfield says (1) that Jesus here "asserts for himself not merely a superhuman but even a superangelic rank in the scale of being", (2) that "He separates himself from the angels in heaven (note the enhancing definition of locality, carrying with it the sense of the exaltation of these angels above all that is earthly) as belonging to a different class from them, and that a superior class." (3) that Jesus "the Son" stands as definitely and as incomparably above the category of angels, the highest of God's creatures, as to the author of the epistle of the Hebrews, whose argument may be taken as a commentary upon this passage (Heb. 1:4-2:8)
# Padeș
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Padeș.

### Proper noun

Padeș
* A commune of Gorj, Romania.
* A village in Padeș, Gorj, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Bulgarian падеш (padeš).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Padeș m
* A commune of Gorj, Romania
* A village in Padeș, Gorj, Romania

### References

* Gheorghe Bolocan, editor (2004), “Padeș”, in Dicționarul toponimic al României. Oltenia: O-R (in Romanian), volume 5, Craiova: Editura Universitaria, →ISBN Invalid ISBN, page 186
# corticotropin-releasing hormone
## English
### Noun

corticotropin-releasing hormone (countable and uncountable, plural corticotropin-releasing hormones)
* (biochemistry) A peptide hormone secreted by the hypothalamus, involved in the stimulation of the pituitary synthesis of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH).
    Synonyms: (initialism) CRH, corticoliberin

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Chr, HCR, HRC, RCH
# дворняга
## Russian
### Etymology

From дво́рный (dvórnyj, “pertaining to yard”) +‎ -я́га (-jága).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dvɐrˈnʲaɡə]

### Noun

дворня́га • (dvornjága) f anim or m anim (genitive дворня́ги, nominative plural дворня́ги, genitive plural дворня́г, diminutive дворня́жка)
* (colloquial) cur, mutt, mongrel
    Synonym: дворня́жка (dvornjážka)

#### Hypernyms

* соба́ка f anim (sobáka), пёс m anim (pjos)

#### Related terms

* двор m (dvor), дворо́вый (dvoróvyj)
# deferment
## English
### Etymology

From defer +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪˈfɜːmənt/
* (US) IPA: /dɪˈfɚ.mənt/
* Audio (General American):(file)

### Noun

deferment (plural deferments)
* An act or instance of deferring or putting off.
* Officially sanctioned postponement of compulsory military service.

#### Synonyms

* (act of deferring): deferral; see also Thesaurus:deferment or Thesaurus:delay

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* fermented
# 𮳪

| 𮳪 | U+2ECEA, &#191722; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2ECEA |
| ← 𮳩 [U+2ECE9] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension I | 𮳫 → [U+2ECEB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𮳪 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+7, 11 strokes, composition ⿺免火)

### References

* Unihan data for U+2ECEA
# अक्तु
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* অক্তু (Assamese script)
* ᬅᬓ᭄ᬢᬸ (Balinese script)
* অক্তু (Bengali script)
* 𑰀𑰎𑰿𑰝𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀢𑀼 (Brahmi script)
* အက္တု (Burmese script)
* અક્તુ (Gujarati script)
* ਅਕ੍ਤੁ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌅𑌕𑍍𑌤𑍁 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦏ꧀ꦠꦸ (Javanese script)
* 𑂃𑂍𑂹𑂞𑂳 (Kaithi script)
* ಅಕ್ತು (Kannada script)
* អក្តុ (Khmer script)
* ອກ຺ຕຸ (Lao script)
* അക്തു (Malayalam script)
* ᠠᡬᢠᡠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘀𑘎𑘿𑘝𑘳 (Modi script)
* ᠠᢉᢐᠤ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦠𑦮𑧠𑦽𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐀𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐸 (Newa script)
* ଅକ୍ତୁ (Odia script)
* ꢂꢒ꣄ꢡꢸ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆃𑆑𑇀𑆠𑆶 (Sharada script)
* 𑖀𑖎𑖿𑖝𑖲 (Siddham script)
* අක‍්තු (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩜 𑪙𑩫𑩒 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚀𑚊𑚶𑚙𑚰 (Takri script)
* அக்து (Tamil script)
* అక్తు (Telugu script)
* อกฺตุ (Thai script)
* ཨ་ཀྟུ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒁𑒏𑓂𑒞𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨋𑩇𑨙𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *aktúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *aktúš, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *nokʷt-ú-s (“night”); compare, though with potential phonetic and semantic issues, Ancient Greek ἀκτίς (aktís, “ray, beam”). Both are traditionally assigned to a root *h₂ek-t- (“ray, beam”), but this fails to explain the “night” and related senses unless the Sanskrit is a merger of two different roots. Also compare Proto-Germanic *unhtwǭ (“last part of the night”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐk.tú/, [ɐk̚.tú]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɐk.t̪u/, [ˈɐk̚.t̪u]

### Noun

अक्तु • (aktú) stem, m
* tinge, ray, light
* dark tinge, darkness, night

#### Declension
### Adverb

अक्तु • (aktú)
* at night, by night

### References

* ↑ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 305
# o que é que se passa
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Compare Galician que pasa?, Spanish ¿que pasa?, French qu’est-ce qui se passe? and even German was is passiert?.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /u ki ˈɛ ki si ˈpa.sɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /u ki ˈɛ ki si ˈpa.sɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /o ke ˈɛ ke se ˈpa.sa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /u ˈk‿ɛ kɨ sɨ ˈpa.sɐ/

### Phrase

o que é que se passa?
* what's the matter?, what's the problem?, what's up?
    Synonym: o que é que foi?
# warwomen
## English
### Noun

warwomen
* plural of warwoman
# warman
## English
### Etymology

From war +‎ -man.

### Noun

warman (plural warmen)
* (archaic, rare) A warrior.
** 1876, Grammar of the Fulde Language‎, Church Missionary House, page 297:The warmen went to the other side of the brook Kubi; they stopped there to deliberate.
** 1881, Bayard Taylor, The Lake Regions of Central Africa, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, page 147:Our entrance was attended with the usual ceremony, now familiar to the reader: the warmen danced, shot, and shouted, a rabble of adults, youths and boys crowded upon us, the fair sex lulliloo'd with vigor[.]
** 1989, Richard La Plante, Tegné: Soul Warrior‎, Tor, →ISBN, page 13:The Yusun Clan either fled or surrendered in the face of these huge-boned, bronzed, godlike Warmen.
# paxhole
## English
### Etymology

Blend of pax +‎ asshole.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

paxhole (plural paxholes)
* (slang, derogatory) A rude or disrespectful rideshare customer.
# kusihiriwa
## Swahili
### Verb

kusihiriwa (verbal noun of the ku class)
* infinitive of -sihiriwa
# sanii
## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

-sanii (infinitive kusanii)
* to make, invent (related to craft or art)

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -sanii :
| Positive present | -nasanii |
| Subjunctive | -sanii |
| Negative | -sanii |
| Imperative singular | sanii |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kusanii |
| Negative | kutosanii |
Imperatives :
| Singular | sanii |
| Plural | saniini |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | husanii |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -lisanii |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kusanii |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tasanii |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tasanii |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sisanii |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngesanii |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singesanii |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalisanii |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalisanii |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mesanii |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshasanii |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jasanii |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kisanii |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -siposanii |
| Consecutive | kasanii / positive subject concord + -kasanii |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kasanii |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :
# 構える
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 構
* かま Grade: 5
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かまえる [kàmáéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ka̠ma̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「構える」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 構える | かまえる | [kàmáéꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 構えろ | かまえろ | [kàmáéꜜrò] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 構えられる | かまえられる | [kàmáéráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 構えさせる | かまえさせる | [kàmáésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 構えられる | かまえられる | [kàmáéráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 構えよう | かまえよー | [kàmáéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 構えない | かまえない | [kàmáéꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 構えなかった | かまえなかった | [kàmáéꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 構えます | かまえます | [kàmáémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 構えた | かまえた | [kàmáꜜètà] |
| Conjunctive | 構えて | かまえて | [kàmáꜜètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 構えれば | かまえれば | [kàmáéꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

構(かま)える • (kamaeru) transitive ichidan (stem 構(かま)え (kamae), past 構(かま)えた (kamaeta))
* build, set up a building
* assume an attitude, have a certain manner
    おおらかに構(かま)える
       ōraka ni kamaeru
       (please add an English translation of this example)
* level a gun or other weapon
* scheme

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 構え | かまえ | kamae |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 構え | かまえ | kamae |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 構える | かまえる | kamaeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 構える | かまえる | kamaeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 構えれ | かまえれ | kamaere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 構えよ¹ 構えろ² | かまえよ¹ かまえろ² | kamaeyo¹ kamaero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 構えられる | かまえられる | kamaerareru |
| Causative | 構えさせる 構えさす | かまえさせる かまえさす | kamaesaseru kamaesasu |
| Potential | 構えられる 構えれる³ | かまえられる かまえれる³ | kamaerareru kamaereru³ |
| Volitional | 構えよう | かまえよう | kamaeyō |
| Negative | 構えない 構えぬ 構えん | かまえない かまえぬ かまえん | kamaenai kamaenu kamaen |
| Negative continuative | 構えず | かまえず | kamaezu |
| Formal | 構えます | かまえます | kamaemasu |
| Perfective | 構えた | かまえた | kamaeta |
| Conjunctive | 構えて | かまえて | kamaete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 構えれば | かまえれば | kamaereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

#### Derived terms

* 国(くに)構(がま)え (kunigamae)
# 飛び交う
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 飛 | 交 |
| と Grade: 4 | か Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 飛交う (dated)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とびかう [tòbíkáꜜù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [to̞bʲika̠ɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「飛び交う」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 飛び交う | とびかう | [tòbíkáꜜù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 飛び交え | とびかえ | [tòbíkáꜜè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 飛び交われる | とびかわれる | [tòbíkáwáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 飛び交わせる | とびかわせる | [tòbíkáwáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 飛び交おう | とびかおー | [tòbíkáóꜜò] |
| Negative | 飛び交わない | とびかわない | [tòbíkáwáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 飛び交わなかった | とびかわなかった | [tòbíkáwáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 飛び交います | とびかいます | [tòbíkáímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 飛び交った | とびかった | [tòbíkáꜜttà] |
| Conjunctive | 飛び交って | とびかって | [tòbíkáꜜttè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 飛び交えば | とびかえば | [tòbíkáꜜèbà] |

### Verb

飛(と)び交(か)う • (tobikau) intransitive godan (stem 飛(と)び交(か)い (tobikai), past 飛(と)び交(か)った (tobikatta))
* fly back and forth (e.g. bullets)
* flit about (e.g. insects)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 飛び交わ | とびかわ | tobikawa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 飛び交い | とびかい | tobikai |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 飛び交う | とびかう | tobikau |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 飛び交う | とびかう | tobikau |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 飛び交え | とびかえ | tobikae |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 飛び交え | とびかえ | tobikae |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 飛び交われる | とびかわれる | tobikawareru |
| Causative | 飛び交わせる 飛び交わす | とびかわせる とびかわす | tobikawaseru tobikawasu |
| Potential | 飛び交える | とびかえる | tobikaeru |
| Volitional | 飛び交おう | とびかおう | tobikaō |
| Negative | 飛び交わない | とびかわない | tobikawanai |
| Negative continuative | 飛び交わず | とびかわず | tobikawazu |
| Formal | 飛び交います | とびかいます | tobikaimasu |
| Perfective | 飛び交った | とびかった | tobikatta |
| Conjunctive | 飛び交って | とびかって | tobikatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 飛び交えば | とびかえば | tobikaeba |
# जीर्ण
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* जूर्ण (jūrṇa)

### Alternative scripts

* জীৰ্ণ (Assamese script)
* ᬚᬷᬃᬡ (Balinese script)
* জীর্ণ (Bengali script)
* 𑰕𑰱𑰨𑰿𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀚𑀻𑀭𑁆𑀡 (Brahmi script)
* ဇီရ်္ဏ (Burmese script)
* જીર્ણ (Gujarati script)
* ਜੀਰ੍ਣ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌜𑍀𑌰𑍍𑌣 (Grantha script)
* ꦗꦷꦂꦟ (Javanese script)
* 𑂔𑂲𑂩𑂹𑂝 (Kaithi script)
* ಜೀರ್ಣ (Kannada script)
* ជីណ៌ (Khmer script)
* ຊີຣ຺ຓ (Lao script)
* ജീര്ണ (Malayalam script)
* ᡯᡳᡳᡵᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘕𑘲𑘨𑘿𑘜 (Modi script)
* ᠽᠢᠢᠷᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦵𑧓𑧈𑧠𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐖𑐷𑐬𑑂𑐞 (Newa script)
* ଜୀର୍ଣ (Odia script)
* ꢙꢷꢬ꣄ꢠ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆘𑆵𑆫𑇀𑆟 (Sharada script)
* 𑖕𑖱𑖨𑖿𑖜 (Siddham script)
* ජීර්‍ණ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩣𑩑𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩪 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚑𑚯𑚤𑚶𑚘 (Takri script)
* ஜீர்ண (Tamil script)
* జీర్ణ (Telugu script)
* ชีรฺณ (Thai script)
* ཛཱི་རྞ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒖𑒲𑒩𑓂𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨥𑨁𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂-nó-s, from *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, mature”). Doublet of जूर्ण (jūrṇá).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /d͡ʑiːɾ.ɳɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈd͡ʑiːɾ.ɳɐ/

### Adjective

जीर्ण • (jīrṇá) stem
* old, aged
** c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 10.8.27:त्वं स्त्री त्वं पुमान् असि त्वं कुमार उत वा कुमारी॥ त्वं जीर्णो दण्डेन वञ्चसि त्वं जातो भवसि विश्वतोमुखः ॥tvaṃ strī tvaṃ pumān asi tvaṃ kumāra uta vā kumārī. tvaṃ jīrṇo daṇḍena vañcasi tvaṃ jāto bhavasi viśvatomukhaḥ.(O Supreme Being) You are a woman, and a man; you are a maiden and a boy. Grown old, you totter with a staff, new-born you look every way.
** c. 800 CE, Śankarācāryaḥ, Commentary to the Bhagavad-Gītā 2.22:वासांसि जीर्णानि यथा विहाय नवानि गृह्णाति नरो ऽपराणि तथा शरीराणि विहाय जीर्णान्य् अन्यानि संयाति नवानि देहीvāsāṃsi jīrṇāni yathā vihāya navāni gṛhṇāti naro ʼparāṇi tathā śarīrāṇi vihāya jīrṇāny anyāni saṃyāti navāni dehīAs old clothes are cast away and new ones are in its turn grabbed by man So old bodies are cast (by a soul) going to a new body
* worn out, decayed

#### Descendants

* Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (jiṇṇa)

### Noun

जीर्ण • (jīrṇá) stem, m
* an old man, a whitebeard
* old age, senectude
* digestion

#### Synonyms

* (old): सन (sana), लाट (lāṭa), जर (jara), स्थविर (sthavira)
* (old man): वृद्ध (vṛddha), जुर् (jur), शतानीक (śatānīka), स्थविर (sthavira)
* (worn out): जिव्रि (jivri), निरमण (niramaṇa), प्रहीण (prahīṇa), क्षित (kṣita)

#### Derived terms

* अजीर्ण (ajīrṇa)
* जीर्णात्व (jīrṇātva, “infirmity, decay”)
* जीर्णाता (jīrṇātā, “old age”)
* जीर्णावाटिका (jīrṇāvāṭikā, “a ruined house”)
* परिजीर्ण (parijīrṇa, “worn out”)

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Telugu: జీర్ణించు (jīrṇiñcu)

### References

* “जीर्ण॑” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 186, column 2.
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “जीर्ण”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 101
* Monier Williams (1899) “Jīrṇá”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 422/2.
# 取り替える
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 取 | 替 |
| と Grade: 3 | か Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 取り換える

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とりかえる [tòríkáérú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [to̞ɾʲika̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「取り替える」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 取り替える | とりかえる | [tòríkáérú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 取り替えろ | とりかえろ | [tòríkáéró] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 取り替えられる | とりかえられる | [tòríkáérárérú] |
| Causative | 取り替えさせる | とりかえさせる | [tòríkáésásérú] |
| Potential | 取り替えられる | とりかえられる | [tòríkáérárérú] |
| Volitional | 取り替えよう | とりかえよー | [tòríkáéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 取り替えない | とりかえない | [tòríkáénáí] |
| Negative perfective | 取り替えなかった | とりかえなかった | [tòríkáénáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 取り替えます | とりかえます | [tòríkáémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 取り替えた | とりかえた | [tòríkáétá] |
| Conjunctive | 取り替えて | とりかえて | [tòríkáété] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 取り替えれば | とりかえれば | [tòríkáéréꜜbà] |

### Verb

取(と)り替(か)える • (torikaeru) transitive ichidan (stem 取(と)り替(か)え (torikae), past 取(と)り替(か)えた (torikaeta))
* exchange, change for, swap
* replace, change

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 取り替え | とりかえ | torikae |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 取り替え | とりかえ | torikae |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 取り替える | とりかえる | torikaeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 取り替える | とりかえる | torikaeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 取り替えれ | とりかえれ | torikaere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 取り替えよ¹ 取り替えろ² | とりかえよ¹ とりかえろ² | torikaeyo¹ torikaero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 取り替えられる | とりかえられる | torikaerareru |
| Causative | 取り替えさせる 取り替えさす | とりかえさせる とりかえさす | torikaesaseru torikaesasu |
| Potential | 取り替えられる 取り替えれる³ | とりかえられる とりかえれる³ | torikaerareru torikaereru³ |
| Volitional | 取り替えよう | とりかえよう | torikaeyō |
| Negative | 取り替えない 取り替えぬ 取り替えん | とりかえない とりかえぬ とりかえん | torikaenai torikaenu torikaen |
| Negative continuative | 取り替えず | とりかえず | torikaezu |
| Formal | 取り替えます | とりかえます | torikaemasu |
| Perfective | 取り替えた | とりかえた | torikaeta |
| Conjunctive | 取り替えて | とりかえて | torikaete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 取り替えれば | とりかえれば | torikaereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||
# しぶとい
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しぶとい [shìbútóꜜì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ɕibɯ̟to̞i]
* Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of 「しぶとい」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Continuative (連用形) | しぶとく | しぶとく しぶとく | [shìbúꜜtòkù] [shìbútóꜜkù] |
| Terminal (終止形) | しぶとい | しぶとい | [shìbútóꜜì] |
| Attributive (連体形) | しぶとい | しぶとい | [shìbútóꜜì] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | しぶとくない | しぶとくない しぶとくない | [shìbúꜜtòkùnàì] [shìbútóꜜkùnàì] |
| Informal past | しぶとかった | しぶとかった しぶとかった | [shìbúꜜtòkàttà] [shìbútóꜜkàttà] |
| Informal negative past | しぶとくなかった | しぶとくなかった しぶとくなかった | [shìbúꜜtòkùnàkàttà] [shìbútóꜜkùnàkàttà] |
| Formal | しぶといです | しぶといです | [shìbútóꜜìdèsù] |
| Conjunctive | しぶとくて | しぶとくて しぶとくて | [shìbúꜜtòkùtè] [shìbútóꜜkùtè] |
| Conditional | しぶとければ | しぶとければ しぶとければ | [shìbúꜜtòkèrèbà] [shìbútóꜜkèrèbà] |

### Adjective

しぶとい • (shibutoi) -i (adverbial しぶとく (shibutoku))
* stubborn; obstinate; tough

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | しぶとかろ | shibutokaro |
| Continuative (連用形) | しぶとく | shibutoku |
| Terminal (終止形) | しぶとい | shibutoi |
| Attributive (連体形) | しぶとい | shibutoi |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | しぶとけれ | shibutokere |
| Imperative (命令形) | しぶとかれ | shibutokare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | しぶとくない | shibutoku nai |
| Informal past | しぶとかった | shibutokatta |
| Informal negative past | しぶとくなかった | shibutoku nakatta |
| Formal | しぶといです | shibutoi desu |
| Formal negative | しぶとくないです | shibutoku nai desu |
| Formal past | しぶとかったです | shibutokatta desu |
| Formal negative past | しぶとくなかったです | shibutoku nakatta desu |
| Conjunctive | しぶとくて | shibutokute |
| Conditional | しぶとければ | shibutokereba |
| Provisional | しぶとかったら | shibutokattara |
| Volitional | しぶとかろう | shibutokarō |
| Adverbial | しぶとく | shibutoku |
| Degree | しぶとさ | shibutosa |
# くぐり抜ける
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 抜
* ぬ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* くぐり拔ける (kyūjitai)

### Alternative forms

* 潜り抜ける

### Etymology

潜り (kuguri, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 潜る (kuguru)) +‎ 抜ける (nukeru)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) くぐりぬける [kùgúrínúkéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [kɯ̟̊ɡɯ̟ɾʲinɯ̟ke̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「くぐり抜ける」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | くぐり抜ける | くぐりぬける | [kùgúrínúkéꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | くぐり抜けろ | くぐりぬけろ | [kùgúrínúkéꜜrò] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | くぐり抜けられる | くぐりぬけられる | [kùgúrínúkéráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | くぐり抜けさせる | くぐりぬけさせる | [kùgúrínúkésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | くぐり抜けられる | くぐりぬけられる | [kùgúrínúkéráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | くぐり抜けよう | くぐりぬけよー | [kùgúrínúkéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | くぐり抜けない | くぐりぬけない | [kùgúrínúkéꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | くぐり抜けなかった | くぐりぬけなかった | [kùgúrínúkéꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | くぐり抜けます | くぐりぬけます | [kùgúrínúkémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | くぐり抜けた | くぐりぬけた | [kùgúrínúꜜkètà] |
| Conjunctive | くぐり抜けて | くぐりぬけて | [kùgúrínúꜜkètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | くぐり抜ければ | くぐりぬければ | [kùgúrínúkéꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

くぐり抜(ぬ)ける • (kugurinukeru) ichidan (stem くぐり抜(ぬ)け (kugurinuke), past くぐり抜(ぬ)けた (kugurinuketa))
* to slip through
* to escape

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | くぐり抜け | くぐりぬけ | kugurinuke |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | くぐり抜け | くぐりぬけ | kugurinuke |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | くぐり抜ける | くぐりぬける | kugurinukeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | くぐり抜ける | くぐりぬける | kugurinukeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | くぐり抜けれ | くぐりぬけれ | kugurinukere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | くぐり抜けよ¹ くぐり抜けろ² | くぐりぬけよ¹ くぐりぬけろ² | kugurinukeyo¹ kugurinukero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | くぐり抜けられる | くぐりぬけられる | kugurinukerareru |
| Causative | くぐり抜けさせる くぐり抜けさす | くぐりぬけさせる くぐりぬけさす | kugurinukesaseru kugurinukesasu |
| Potential | くぐり抜けられる くぐり抜けれる³ | くぐりぬけられる くぐりぬけれる³ | kugurinukerareru kugurinukereru³ |
| Volitional | くぐり抜けよう | くぐりぬけよう | kugurinukeyō |
| Negative | くぐり抜けない くぐり抜けぬ くぐり抜けん | くぐりぬけない くぐりぬけぬ くぐりぬけん | kugurinukenai kugurinukenu kugurinuken |
| Negative continuative | くぐり抜けず | くぐりぬけず | kugurinukezu |
| Formal | くぐり抜けます | くぐりぬけます | kugurinukemasu |
| Perfective | くぐり抜けた | くぐりぬけた | kugurinuketa |
| Conjunctive | くぐり抜けて | くぐりぬけて | kugurinukete |
| Hypothetical conditional | くぐり抜ければ | くぐりぬければ | kugurinukereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||