# 攫

| 攫 | U+652B, &#25899; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-652B |
| ← 攪 [U+652A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 攬 → [U+652C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

攫 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+20, 23 strokes, cangjie input 手月山水 (QBUE), four-corner 5604$_7$, composition ⿰扌矍)
* snatch away, seize
* catch with

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 465, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13043
* Dae Jaweon: page 813, character 26
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1991, character 10
* Unihan data for U+652B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 钁 | *kʷaɡ |
| 攫 | *kʷaɡ |
| 矍 | *kʷaɡ |
| 躩 | *kʷaɡ, *kʰʷaɡ, *kʰʷaɡ |
| 玃 | *kʷaɡ |
| 貜 | *kʷaɡ, *ɡʷaɡ, *ɡʷaɡ |
| 彏 | *kʷaɡ, *qʰʷaɡ |
| 戄 | *ɡʷaɡ, *ɡʷaɡ, *qʰʷaɡ |
| 籰 | *ɢʷaɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷaɡ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 矍 (OC *kʷaɡ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jué (jue$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fok$^3$ / gwok$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$ciuq; $^7$cioq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jué
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
*** Wade–Giles: chüeh$^2$
*** Yale: jywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
*** Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fok$^3$ / gwok$^3$
*** Yale: fok / gwok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fok$^8$ / gwok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fog$^3$ / guog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔːk̚³/, /kʷɔːk̚³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$ciuq; $^7$cioq
*** MiniDict: ciuih$^入$; cioh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$jyq; $^4$jioq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kjwak
Rime :
| Character | 攫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 藥 (108) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 居縛切 |
| Baxter | kjwak |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʉɐk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷiɐk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiuɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kuak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kiuak̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭak̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kiwak̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jue |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwok$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.qʷ(r)ak/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʷaɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 攫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jué |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kjwak › |
| Old Chinese | /*C.qʷ(r)ak/ |
| English | seize |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 攫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7264 |
| Phonetic component | 矍 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 玃 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʷaɡ/ |

### Definitions

攫
* (of animals) to grab using claws
* to grab; to snatch; to seize

### Compounds

* 拏雲攫石／拿云攫石
* 攫住
* 攫取 (juéqǔ)
* 攫奪／攫夺 (juéduó)
* 攫戾執猛／攫戾执猛
* 攫食
* 齊人攫金／齐人攫金

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* abduct

#### Readings

* Go-on: かく (kaku)
* Kan-on: きゃく (kyaku)
* Kun: さらう (sarau, 攫う)、つかむ (tsukamu, 攫む)

#### Compounds

* 攫取(かくしゅ) (kakushu)
* 一攫(いっかく)千金(せんきん) (ikkakusenkin)
* 鰻(ウナギ)攫(ツカミ) (unagitsukami)
* 鯉(こい)攫(つかみ) (koitsukami)

## Korean
### Hanja

攫 (eum 확 (hwak))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

攫: Hán Nôm readings: quắc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation