# 棉襖
## Chinese
### Etymology

Sense 2 is calque of Russian ва́тник (vátnik).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): mián'ǎo
       (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄠˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): mian$^2$ ngao$^3$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): min$^4$ ou$^3$ / min$^4$ ou$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): mien$^4$ ngau$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): mièn-ó
    (Meixian, Guangdong): miên$^2$ au$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): mie$^1$ ghau$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): mî-ò / mî-ó
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$mi-au$_5$ / $^2$mie-au$_3$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): mienn$^2$ ngau$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mián'ǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mián-ǎo
*** Wade–Giles: mien$^2$-ao$^3$
*** Yale: myán-ǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mianao
*** Palladius: мяньао (mjanʹao)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi̯ɛn³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: mian$^2$ ngao$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: mianngao
*** Sinological IPA : /miɛn²¹ ŋau⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: min$^4$ ou$^3$ / min$^4$ ou$^2$
*** Yale: mìhn ou / mìhn óu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: min$^4$ ou$^3$ / min$^4$ ou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: min$^4$ ou$^3$ / min$^4$ ou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /miːn²¹ ou̯³³/, /miːn²¹ ou̯³⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: mien$^4$ ngau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /miɛn³⁵ ŋau²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mièn-ó
*** Hakka Romanization System: mien$^ˇ$ o$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mian$^2$ o$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /mi̯en¹¹ o³¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: miên$^2$ au$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /miɛn¹¹ au³¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: mie$^1$ ghau$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /mie¹¹ ɣau⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mî-ò
*** Tâi-lô: mî-ò
*** Phofsit Daibuun: mi'oix
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /mĩ¹³⁻²² o²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /mĩ²⁴⁻²² o²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mî-ó
*** Tâi-lô: mî-ó
*** Phofsit Daibuun: mi'oir
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /mĩ²⁴⁻²² o⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /mĩ²³⁻³³ ɤ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ o⁵³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$mi-au$_5$
*** MiniDict: mi$^去$ au$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$mi-au$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mi²² ɔ⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Jiaxing)
*** Wugniu: $^2$mie-au$_3$
*** MiniDict: mie$^平$ au$^上$
*** Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /mie¹³ ɔ⁵³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: mienn$^2$ ngau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /mi̯ẽ¹³ ŋɒu̯⁴¹/

### Noun

棉襖
* cotton-padded jacket
* (neologism, derogatory, Internet slang) a supporter of Russian nationalism or the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine; a vatnik.
    Synonym: (a Chinese vatnik) 黃俄／黄俄 (Huáng'é)
* (neologism, derogatory, Internet slang, by extension) A Chinese nationalist who supports aggressive actions by China against Taiwan or China's geopolitical enemies.

#### Usage notes

The sense of "a vatnik" is primarily used in Taiwanese online communities to criticise mainland Chinese internet users who express support for Russia, or call for Chinese military action against Taiwan.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 棉襖 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 棉襖 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 棉襖 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 棉襖 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 棉襖 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 棉襖 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 棉襖 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 棉襖 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 棉襖 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 棉襖 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 棉襖 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 棉襖 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 棉襖 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 棉襖 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 棉襖 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 棉襖 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 棉襖 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 棉襖 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 棉襖 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 棉襖 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 棉襖 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 棉襖 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 棉襖 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 棉襖 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 棉襖 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 棉襖 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 棉襖 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 棉襖, 襖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 棉襖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 棉襖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 棉襖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 棉襖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 棉襖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 襖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 棉襖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 棉襖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 棉襖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 棉襖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 棉襖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 棉襖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 棉襖, 主腰子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 棉襖, 棉主腰, 主腰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 棉襖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 棉襖 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 棉襖, 棉襖子, 棉著子 Hui |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 棉襖, 棉襖子, 主腰子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 棉襖, 主腰子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 棉襖 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 棉襖, 棉主腰子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 棉襖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 棉襖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 襖子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 棉襖子, 棉襖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 棉襖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 棉襖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 棉襖兒, 襖子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 棉襖子, 棉襖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 棉襖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 棉襖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 棉襖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 棉襖, 棉衣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 棉襖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 棉襖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 棉襖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 棉襖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 滾身 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 棉襖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 棉襖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 棉襖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin (Lingui) | 棉襖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 棉襖, 褸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou (Luorong) | 棉襖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 棉衣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 棉襖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 棉襖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 棉襖 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 棉襖, 棉䙞子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 棉襖, 棉䙞子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 棉襖 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 棉襖 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 棉䙞子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 棉襖 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 棉襖 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 棉襖 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 棉襖, 襖子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 衲婆 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 衲婆 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 棉衲, 棉甲 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 棉褸, 棉襖 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 棉衫 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 棉衲, 棉襖 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 棉衫 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 棉衫 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 棉褸 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 棉衲, 棉衫 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 棉衫 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 棉褸 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 棉襟 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 棉衫 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 棉衫 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 棉襖 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 棉襖 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 棉衫 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Mule) | 棉襖 |
| Cantonese | Pingnan | 棉褸 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 棉衫 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Gangcheng) | 棉衫 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 棉衫 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Pingdong) | 棉衫 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 棉衫 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 棉衫 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 棉衫 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 棉衫 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 棉衫 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 棉襖, 棉衫 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 大棉褸 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 棉襖 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 棉衫 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 棉衲 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 棉衫 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 棉衫 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 棉衫 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 棉衫 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 棉衫 |
| Cantonese | Bangkok (Guangfu) | 棉衫 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 棉襖 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 襖子, 棉襖 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 棉襖 |
| Hakka | Dabu (Xihe) | 棉襖 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 棉褡 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 棉衲 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 棉襖 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 襖婆 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 棉墩, 棉衲 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding) | 棉襖, 棉衣 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 棉襖, 棉衣 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 襖子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 棉襖 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 棉襖, 襖婆, 襖仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 棉襖 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 棉襖, 襖婆 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 棉襖 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 棉襖 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 襖婆 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 棉襖 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 棉襖 |
| Hakka | Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) | 棉襖 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Jiexi) | 襖婆頭 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 絮襖, 棉襖 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 棉襖 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 棉襖, 絮襖兒 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 棉襖 |
| Jin | Datong | 棉襖兒 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 絮襖兒 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 棉襖兒, 壯襖兒 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 棉襖兒 |
| Jin | Linhe | 棉襖兒 |
| Jin | Jining | 棉襖 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 棉襖 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 棉襖 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 棉襖 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 棉襖 |
| Jin | Handan | 棉襖 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 棉襖兒 |
| Jin | Suide | 棉襖兒 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 棉襖 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 棉襖 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 棉襖 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 棉裘 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 棉裘 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 棉裘 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 棉裘 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 鋪棉裘 GT |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 棉裘 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 棉裘 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 棉裘 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 棉裘 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 棉裘 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 棉襖 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 棉襖 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 捆身 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Sijie) | 捆身 |
| Southern Min | Pingle (Zhoutang) | 棉裘 |
| Southern Min | Lechang (Tatou) | 棉裘 |
| Southern Min | Yingde (Yuzui) | 棉裘 |
| Southern Min | Yunan (Liantan) | 棉裘, 棉襖仔, 棉襖 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 棉裘 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 棉裘 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 棉裘 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 棉裘 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 棉褸 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 棉衫 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 棉裘 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 棉衫, 棉裘 dated |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 棉襖 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 棉衲 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 棉衫 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Shajing) | 棉衫 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang (Xinqiao) | 棉衫 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Chaoyang) | 棉滾身 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Zhuyuan) | 棉襖 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Tanxia) | 棉襖 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 棉襖 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 棉襖 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 棉襖 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 棉襖 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 棉襖 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 棉襖, 棉衣 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 棉襖 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 棉衣 |
| Xiang | Guanyang (Wenshi) | 老棉衣 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |

#### Derived terms

* 小棉襖／小棉袄 (xiǎomián'ǎo)