# 耽

| 耽 | U+803D, &#32829; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-803D |
| ← 耼 [U+803C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 耾 → [U+803E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

耽 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 尸十中月山 (SJLBU), four-corner 1411$_2$, composition ⿰耳冘)

#### Derived characters

* 𠹆, 𢲠, 㴷, 𧏰, 𨄁

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 966, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29024
* Dae Jaweon: page 1414, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2786, character 1
* Unihan data for U+803D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 耽 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 冘 | *lu, *lum |
| 抌 | *lu, *ʔl'uːmʔ, *loʔ |
| 狖 | *lus |
| 貁 | *lus |
| 耽 | *ʔl'uːm |
| 眈 | *ʔl'uːm, *ʔl'uːmʔ, *l'uːm |
| 酖 | *ʔl'uːm |
| 妉 | *ʔl'uːm |
| 黕 | *ʔl'uːmʔ |
| 衴 | *ʔl'uːmʔ |
| 瓭 | *ʔl'uːmʔ |
| 馾 | *ʔl'uːms |
| 髧 | *l'uːmʔ |
| 紞 | *ʔl'oːmʔ |
| 鈂 | *zlum, *l'um |
| 沈 | *l'um, *l'ums, *hljumʔ |
| 沉 | *l'um |
| 枕 | *l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums |
| 莐 | *l'um |
| 霃 | *l'um |
| 鴆 | *l'ums |
| 訦 | *ɦljum, *ɦljumʔ |
| 忱 | *ɦljum |
| 邥 | *hljumʔ |
| 魫 | *hljumʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dān (dan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daam$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tam
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dān
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dan
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^1$
*** Yale: dān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dan
*** Palladius: дань (danʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daam$^1$
*** Yale: dāam
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dam$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːm⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tam
*** Tâi-lô: tam
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dafm
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tam⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tam³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tam⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tam⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tam⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tom, tomX
Rime :
| Character | 耽 | 耽 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 覃 (159) | 覃 (159) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 丁含切 | 都感切 |
| Baxter | tom | tomX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʌm/ | /tʌm$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /təm/ | /təm$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tɒm/ | /tɒm$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /təm/ | /təm$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /tᴀm/ | /tᴀm$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /tɒm/ | /tɒm$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tăm/ | /tăm$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dān | dǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | daam$^1$ | daam$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[t-q]ˤ[ə]m/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'uːm/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 耽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dān |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tom › |
| Old Chinese | /*[t-q]ˁ[ə]m/ |
| English | take pleasure |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 耽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15241 |
| Phonetic component | 冘 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 耽 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔl'uːm/ |

### Definitions

耽
* to delay
* to indulge in

#### Compounds

* 懷耽／怀耽
* 耽帶／耽带
* 耽干繫
* 耽延 (dānyán)
* 耽待
* 耽心 (dānxīn)
* 耽思
* 耽憂／耽忧 (dānyōu)
* 耽擱／耽搁
* 耽樂／耽乐
* 耽湎
* 耽溺 (dānnì)
* 耽玩
* 耽視／耽视
* 耽習／耽习
* 耽花戀酒／耽花恋酒
* 耽誤／耽误
* 耽讀／耽读
* 耽遲／耽迟
* 耽酒
* 耽閣／耽阁
* 耽險／耽险
* 耽饒／耽饶
* 耽驚動氣／耽惊动气
* 耽驚受怕／耽惊受怕

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: とん (ton)
* Kan-on: たん (tan)
* Kun: ふける (fukeru, 耽る)

## Korean
### Hanja

耽 • (tam, dam) (hangeul 탐, 담, revised tam, dam, McCune–Reischauer t'am, tam, Yale tham, tam)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

耽: Hán Nôm readings: đam, xẩm, đắm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.