# 揢

| 揢 | U+63E2, &#25570; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63E2 |
| ← 握 [U+63E1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 揣 → [U+63E3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

揢 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手十竹口 (QJHR), composition ⿰扌客)
* to seize

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 443, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12367
* Dae Jaweon: page 794, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1924, character 10
* Unihan data for U+63E2

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 髂 | *kʰraːɡs |
| 路 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 輅 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 賂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 虂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 露 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 潞 | *raːɡs |
| 鷺 | *raːɡs |
| 璐 | *raːɡs |
| 簬 | *raːɡs |
| 簵 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 洛 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 駱 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 絡 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 酪 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 烙 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 雒 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 珞 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 硌 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 袼 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ |
| 笿 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 鉻 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 鮥 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 鵅 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 挌 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 落 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 各 | *klaːɡ |
| 胳 | *klaːɡ |
| 閣 | *klaːɡ |
| 格 | *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 擱 | *klaːɡ |
| 恪 | *kʰlaːɡ |
| 愙 | *kʰaːɡ |
| 貉 | *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ |
| 狢 | *ɡlaːɡ |
| 佫 | *ɡlaːɡ |
| 略 | *ɡ·raɡ |
| 茖 | *kraːɡ |
| 骼 | *kraːɡ |
| 觡 | *kraːɡ |
| 蛒 | *kraːɡ |
| 敋 | *kraːɡ |
| 客 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 喀 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 揢 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 額 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 峉 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 頟 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 詻 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 垎 | *ɡraːɡ |
| 楁 | *ɡraːɡ |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ké (ke$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kak$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): ká̤h
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$khaq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ké
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ké
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^2$
*** Yale: ké
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ker
*** Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kak$^1$
*** Yale: kāk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: keg$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐk̚⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ká̤h
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɑʔ²⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$khaq
*** MiniDict: khah$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$khaq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰaʔ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: khaek
Rime :
| Character | 揢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 陌 (113) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 苦格切 |
| Baxter | khaek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰˠæk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰᵚak̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰak̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰaɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰɐk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰɐk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰɐk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ke |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hak$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰraːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 揢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3905 |
| Phonetic component | 各 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 客 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰraːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

揢
* to hold; to grasp; to take
* (Cantonese) to block, obstruct
* (Shanghainese) to press; to apply pressure
* (dialectal) to get stuck
* (dialectal) to make things difficult
* (Eastern Min) Particle introducing the object of the verb

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 將, 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 把 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 把 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 把 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 把, 幫 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 將, 𢬿 dated |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 將 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 將 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 將 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 將, 𢬿, 討 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 𢬿, 討 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 將 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 將 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 把 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 將, 將把 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 將, 將把, 捉到 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 將 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 將 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 將 |
| Hakka | Changting | 將 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 拿 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 捉 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 把 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 將 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 拿 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 拿 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 將 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 將 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 將 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 將 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 將 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 將 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 把 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 拿, 邀 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 將, 共, 揢 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 揢 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 將, 共 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 將, 共 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 將, 共 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 將, 共 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 將 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 共 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 將, 對, 個 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 將, 把將, 對 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 將, 把, 把將, 對, 忐, 個 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 將 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 將, 把將 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 把 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 跟 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 跟 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 拿 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 拿 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 搭, 把 rare |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 逮 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 把 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 把 |

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiā (qia$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiā
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cia
*** Wade–Giles: chʻia$^1$
*** Yale: chyā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chia
*** Palladius: ця (cja)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

揢
* to grasp; to clutch

## Vietnamese
### Han character

揢: Hán Nôm readings: khách
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation