# 家庭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiātíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gaa$^1$ ting$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ga$^1$ hen$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kâ-thìn
    (Hailu, HRS): ga$^ˋ$ tin
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ga$^1$ tin$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): gă-tìng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ka-têng / kee-têng / ke-têng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gê$^1$ têng$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$cia-din
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiātíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiatíng
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^1$-tʻing$^2$
*** Yale: jyā-tíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiatyng
*** Palladius: цзятин (czjatin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaa$^1$ ting$^4$
*** Yale: gā tìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaa$^1$ ting$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ga$^1$ ting$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaː⁵⁵ tʰɪŋ²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ga$^1$ hen$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ka³³ hen²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâ-thìn
*** Hakka Romanization System: ga$^ˊ$ tin$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ga$^1$ tin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ka²⁴ tʰin¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ga$^ˋ$ tin
*** Sinological IPA: /ka⁵³ tʰin⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ga$^1$ tin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ka⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰin¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gă-tìng
*** Sinological IPA : /ka⁵⁵ $^{(tʰ-)}$liŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-têng
*** Tâi-lô: ka-tîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ka'deeng
*** IPA (Singapore): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² teŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /ka³³ tiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ²³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kee-têng
*** Tâi-lô: kee-tîng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Penang): /kɛ³³⁻²¹ teŋ²³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Singapore, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ke-têng
*** Tâi-lô: ke-tîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ke'deeng
*** IPA (Singapore): /ke⁴⁴⁻²² teŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ²³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /ke³³ tiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ke⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ke⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gê$^1$ têng$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ke thêng
*** Sinological IPA : /ke³³⁻²³ tʰeŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$cia-din
*** MiniDict: cia$^平$ din
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$jia-din
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕia⁵⁵ din²¹/

### Noun

家庭
* family; household (Classifier: 戶／户; 個／个)
    寄養家庭／寄养家庭 ― jìyǎng jiātíng ― foster family
    貧困家庭／贫困家庭 ― pínkùn jiātíng ― disadvantaged household
    家庭團聚／家庭团聚 ― jiātíng tuánjù ― family reunion
       Zhè bù xiǎoshuō fǎnyìng le yī ge fēngjiàn jiātíng de bàiluò. [Pinyin]
       The novel reflects the decline of a feudal family.
       Shàngnián wǒ tànwàng guò yīxiē Fēizhōu de pínqióng jiātíng. [Pinyin]
       I visited some impoverished families in Africa last year.
       Líyì jiātíng dàodǐ háishì huì yǐngxiǎng dào háizi. [Pinyin]
       Children from divorced families will be affected in the end.

#### Synonyms

* 人家
* 室 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 家
* 家子 (jiāzi) (colloquial)
* 家室 (jiāshì)
* 家族 (jiāzú)
* 戶家／户家 (hùjiā) (literary)
* 房頭／房头 (fángtóu) (literary)
* 親族／亲族 (qīnzú)

#### Derived terms

* 丁克家庭
* 主幹家庭／主干家庭 (zhǔgàn jiātíng)
* 傀儡家庭
* 半邊家庭／半边家庭 (bànbiān jiātíng)
* 單親家庭／单亲家庭 (dānqīn jiātíng)
* 大家庭 (dàjiātíng)
* 妨害家庭罪 (fánghài jiātíng zuì)
* 家庭主夫 (jiātíng zhǔfū)
* 家庭主婦／家庭主妇 (jiātíng zhǔfù)
* 家庭主義／家庭主义 (jiātíngzhǔyì)
* 家庭事務／家庭事务 (jiātíng shìwù)
* 家庭作業／家庭作业 (jiātíng zuòyè)
* 家庭出身
* 家庭制度 (jiātíng zhìdù)
* 家庭副業／家庭副业
* 家庭劇院／家庭剧院 (jiātíng yǐngyuàn)
* 家庭園藝／家庭园艺
* 家庭團圓／家庭团圆 (jiātíng tuányuán)
* 家庭婦女／家庭妇女 (jiātíng fùnǚ)
* 家庭婦男／家庭妇男
* 家庭寄養／家庭寄养 (jiātíng jìyǎng)
* 家庭影院 (jiātíng yǐngyuàn)
* 家庭成員／家庭成员 (jiātíng chéngyuán)
* 家庭托兒所／家庭托儿所 (jiātíng tuō'érsuǒ)
* 家庭教師／家庭教师 (jiātíng jiàoshī)
* 家庭教會／家庭教会 (jiātíng jiàohuì)
* 家庭教育 (jiātíng jiàoyù)
* 家庭暴力 (jiātíng bàolì)
* 家庭服務員／家庭服务员 (jiātíng fúwùyuán)
* 家庭污水
* 家庭法 (jiātíngfǎ)
* 家庭煮夫
* 家庭病床 (jiātíng bìngchuáng)
* 家庭病房
* 家庭福利 (jiātíng fúlì)
* 家庭管理 (jiātíng guǎnlǐ)
* 家庭經濟／家庭经济 (jiātíng jīngjì)
* 家庭聯產承包責任制／家庭联产承包责任制
* 家庭計畫／家庭计画
* 家庭訪問／家庭访问
* 家庭護理／家庭护理 (jiātíng hùlǐ)
* 家庭車／家庭车
* 家庭農場／家庭农场 (jiātíng nóngchǎng)
* 家庭醫學／家庭医学 (jiātíng yīxué)
* 家庭醫師／家庭医师 (jiātíng yīshī)
* 家庭醫生／家庭医生 (jiātíng yīshēng)
* 家庭電影院／家庭电影院
* 寄養家庭／寄养家庭 (jìyǎng jiātíng)
* 小家庭 (xiǎojiātíng)
* 折衷家庭
* 核心家庭 (héxīn jiātíng)
* 清官難審家庭事／清官难审家庭事
* 破碎家庭
* 空巢家庭
* 雙職工家庭／双职工家庭
* 雙薪家庭／双薪家庭
* 頂客家庭／顶客家庭

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 家 | 庭 |
| か Grade: 2 | てい Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かてー [kàtéé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠te̞ː]

### Noun

家(か)庭(てい) • (katei)
* family; household

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 家 | 庭 |

### Noun

家庭 • (gajeong) (hangeul 가정)
* hanja form of 가정 (“family, household”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 家 | 庭 |

### Noun

家庭
* chữ Hán form of gia đình (“family”).