# 京白菜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīngbáicài
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ ㄅㄞˊ ㄘㄞˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīngbáicài
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄅㄞˊ ㄘㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jingbáicài
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^1$-pai$^2$-tsʻai$^4$
*** Yale: jīng-bái-tsài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingbairtsay
*** Palladius: цзинбайцай (czinbajcaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

京白菜
* (Guangxi) napa cabbage
* (Mengzi Mandarin) cabbage

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 菘菜 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 大白菜, 白菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 大白菜, 白菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 大白菜, 白菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 白菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 白菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 白菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 白菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 白菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 大白菜, 白菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 白菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 白菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 白菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 白菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 白菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 白菜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 大白菜, 白菜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 白菜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 白菜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 白菜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 白菜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 白菜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 大白菜, 白菜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 白菜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 白菜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 大白菜, 白菜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 大白菜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 大白菜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 白菜, 大白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 大白菜, 白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 大白菜, 白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 白菜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 白菜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 白菜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 白菜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 白菜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 白菜, 大白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 捲心白 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 大白菜, 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 黃芽白, 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin (Lingui) | 京白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 白菜, 大白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou (Luorong) | 包頭白 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 大白菜, 京白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 白菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 黃芽菜, 大白菜, 白菜 in names of dishes |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 黃芽菜, 白菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 大白菜, 白菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 黃芽菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 白菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 白菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 白菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 白菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 白菜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 黃芽白, 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 黃芽白, 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 黃芽白, 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 黃芽白, 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 大白菜 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 黃芽白, 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 龍芽白, 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 龍芽白, 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 龍芽白 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 黃芽白, 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 黃芽白, 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 白菜 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 黃牛白 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 黃牛白 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 大白菜 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 黃芽白, 紹菜, 火筒菜 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 包心白 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 黃芽白, 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 龍芽白 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 京白菜, 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Nanning (Tanka) | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 京白菜, 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 大白菜, 竹筒白 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 黃芽白, 火筒菜 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 白菜, 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 京白菜 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 白菜 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 包頭白 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 大頭白 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 京白菜 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 白菜 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 白菜 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 火筒菜 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 大白菜, 涼芽白 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 京白菜 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 京白菜 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 白菜 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 包菜 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 黃芽白, 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 大白菜 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 黃芽白 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 紹白, 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 紹菜, 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 紹菜, 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 包心白 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 黃芽白, 包心白 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 包心白 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 黃芽白, 芽白 |
| Hakka | Zijin | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 紹菜 |
| Hakka | Changting | 大白菜 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Yongding) | 大白菜 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding) | 黃嫲白 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Gaobei, Yongding) | 大白菜 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Hukeng, Yongding) | 白菜包 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Zhongshan) | 包心白菜 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Peitian) | 大白菜 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Juxi) | 大白菜 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Zhongbao) | 山東白 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Laiyuan) | 大白菜 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 包心白 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 包心白 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 包心白 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 包心白 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 包心白 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 包心白 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 京白菜 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 京白菜 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 包菜 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Meixian) | 白菜 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Fengshun) | 大白菜 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 白菜 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 白菜, 包頭白, 大白菜 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 白菜 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 白菜 |
| Jin | Datong | 白菜 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 白菜 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 白菜 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 白菜 |
| Jin | Linhe | 白菜 |
| Jin | Jining | 白菜 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 白菜 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 白菜 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 白菜 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 白菜 |
| Jin | Handan | 白菜, 黃菜 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 桶哦菜 |
| Jin | Suide | 白菜 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 白菜, 山東白 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 大白菜, 白菜 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 白菜, 山東白菜 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 白菜, 山東白, 捲心白 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 白菜, 山東白 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 白菜, 山東白仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 白菜, 東白仔, 包心白仔, 捲心白仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 白菜, 山東白, 包心白 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 白菜, 山東白 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 王白菜, 王白, 白菜 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 白菜 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 大白菜 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 白菜 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 白菜, 王精白, 大白菜 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 白菜 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 白菜 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 白菜 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 芽白菜 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 白菜 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 紹菜 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 天津菜 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 白菜, 大白菜, 京白菜 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Shajing) | 京白菜 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang (Xinqiao) | 京白菜 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Chaoyang) | 黃芽白 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Zhuyuan) | 黃芽白 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Tanxia) | 黃芽菜 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 大白菜, 白菜, 黃芽菜, 膠菜 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 黃芽菜, 黃秸菜 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 白菜, 膠菜 |
| Wu | Danyang | 白菜, 黃芽菜 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 膠菜 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 白菜, 黃葉菜, 山東菜, 筒菜 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 白菜, 膠菜, 黃芽菜 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 黃芽白, 芽白 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 黃牛白, 高腳白 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 白菜 |
| Xiang | Guanyang (Wenshi) | 黃芽白 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 結球甘藍, 洋白菜, 圓白菜 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 結球甘藍 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 洋白菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 高麗菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 洋白菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 疙瘩白 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 疙瘩白 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 疙瘩白 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 黃洋白, 圓白菜, 疙瘩白 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 包心菜, 疙瘩白, 大頭菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 包心菜, 大頭菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 大頭菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 大頭菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 大頭菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 大頭菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 大頭菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 疙瘩白 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 大頭菜, 疙瘩白 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 洋白菜, 大頭菜, 疙瘩白, 捲心菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 高麗菜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 洋白菜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 洋白菜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 洋白菜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 洋白菜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 洋白菜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 包菜, 大頭菜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 洋白菜, 捲心菜, 圓白菜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 大頭菜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 疙瘩白, 大頭菜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 捲心菜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 大頭兒菜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 捲心兒菜, 大頭菜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 大頭菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 洋白菜, 包菜, 包包菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 洋白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 剛白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 洋白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 茴子白 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 茴子白 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 洋白菜, 包心菜, 包菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 洋白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 洋白菜, 包菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 洋白菜, 包菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 包包兒菜, 蓮花白 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 包心白, 蓮花白 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 蓮花白, 甘藍 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 番白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 蓮花白, 大頭菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 洋白菜, 包頭菜, 包心菜, 包菜, 牛心菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 洋白菜, 大白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 蓮花白 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 蓮花白 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 蓮花白 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 包包菜, 蓮花菜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 蓮花白, 蓮花菜, 包心菜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 蓮花白 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 蓮花白, 包包菜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 包包兒菜, 蓮花白 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 蓮花白, 雞心白 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 蓮花白 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 包包菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 包包菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 蓮花白 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 蓮花白 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 蓮花白, 包包白 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 包菜, 包心菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 洋白菜, 包菜, 包心白, 捲心菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 包心菜, 包菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 包心白, 球白 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 蓮花白 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 蓮花白 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 蓮花白 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 蓮花白, 包心菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 蓮花白 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 洋白菜, 包心菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 蓮花白 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 京白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 洋白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 蓮花白, 芥藍包, 包菜, 椰菜包, 捲心白 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 蓮花白, 包菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 包菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 包兒菜, 包包菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 包菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 包菜, 包心菜, 捲心菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 洋白菜, 包頭菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 包頭菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 捲心菜, 包心菜, 包菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 包心菜, 包菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 包心菜, 包菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 包頭菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 包菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 包菜, 球菜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 包菜 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 椰菜 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 椰菜 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 包心菜, 包菜 |
| Gan | Pengze | 包菜 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 包心菜 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 包心菜 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 包菜 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 包菜 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 椰菜 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) | 椰菜 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) | 椰菜 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) | 椰菜 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 椰仔包 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) | 椰菜 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) | 椰菜, 包菜 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 椰菜 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 椰仔菜 |
| Hakka | Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 椰菜 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 椰菜 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 椰菜 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 包菜 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 包菜 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 包菜 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 包菜 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 椰菜, 包菜 |
| Hakka | Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) | 包菜 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) | 球菜 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) | 包菜 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) | 包菜 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) | 捲心菜 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) | 玻菜 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) | 包菜 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 椰菜 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 包心菜 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 高麗菜, 玻璃菜 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 高麗菜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 高麗菜, 玻璃菜 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 高麗菜, 玻璃菜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 高麗菜 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 高麗菜 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 椰子菜 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 包心菜 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 玻璃菜 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 包菜 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 包心菜, 橄欖菜 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 橄欖菜, 甘藍菜, 包心菜 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 甘藍菜, 包心菜 |
| Huizhou | Xiuning | 甘藍菜, 包菜, 包心菜 |
| Huizhou | Yixian | 包心菜, 甘藍菜 |
| Huizhou | Qimen | 包心菜 |
| Huizhou | Wuyuan | 包心菜 |
| Huizhou | Dexing | 大白菜 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 茴子白, 圓白菜 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 茴子白 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 灰子白 |
| Jin | Datong | 勺兒白 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 茴子白 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 茴子苔 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 洋白菜, 茴子白 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 圓白菜 |
| Jin | Linhe | 圓白菜, 茴子白 |
| Jin | Jining | 捲心菜, 茴子白 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 圓白菜, 圓菜, 茴子白, 色兒白 |
| Jin | Baotou | 茴子白 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 灰子白 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 灰子白 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 圓白菜, 包菜 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 茴子白 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 圓白菜 |
| Jin | Handan | 洋白菜, 球兒菜 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 回都白 |
| Jin | Suide | 洋白菜, 蓮花白 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 洋白菜 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 洋白菜 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 洋白菜, 洋白 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 芥藍包 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 包菜 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 包菜 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 包菜 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 包菜 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 包菜 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 包菜 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 包菜 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 芥藍包 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 包菜 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 玻璃菜 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 包菜 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 高麗菜 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 包心菜 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 高麗菜 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 高麗菜 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 包菜 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 包菜 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 高麗菜 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 芥藍雷 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 包菜 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 高麗菜 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 高麗菜 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 高麗菜 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 高麗菜 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 包菜 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 洋白菜 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 高麗 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 高麗 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 高麗, 包菜 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 高麗 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 椰菜 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 椰子菜 |
| Southern Min | Maoming (Xiadong, Dianbai) | 椰子菜 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 椰子菜 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 綑心白, 結心白, 圓導白 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 椰子菜, 包心菜 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 包菜 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 椰菜 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 椰菜 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 椰菜 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 包包菜 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 球菜 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 捲心菜, 牛心菜 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 捲心菜 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong) | 捲心菜 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) | 捲心菜, 牛心菜 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) | 捲心菜, 牛心菜 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 捲心菜 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 捲心菜, 包菜 |
| Wu | Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang) | 捲心菜, 包心菜, 包菜 |
| Wu | Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) | 包菜 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 包菜 |
| Wu | Changshu | 捲心菜 |
| Wu | Kunshan | 捲心菜, 包菜 |
| Wu | Jiaxing | 捲心菜 |
| Wu | Changzhou | 包菜 |
| Wu | Liyang | 包菜 |
| Wu | Yixing | 包心菜, 包菜 |
| Wu | Danyang | 包菜, 包心菜, 捲心菜 |
| Wu | Danyang (Tongjiaqiao) | 包菜 |
| Wu | Jingjiang | 包菜 |
| Wu | Jiangyin | 捲心菜, 包菜 |
| Wu | Huzhou (Shuanglin) | 捲心菜, 包菜 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 包心菜 |
| Wu | Shaoxing | 包心菜 |
| Wu | Zhuji (Wangjiajing) | 包頭菜, 包心菜 |
| Wu | Shengzhou (Chongren) | 包心菜 |
| Wu | Shengzhou (Taiping) | 包心菜 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 包心菜, 捲心菜 |
| Wu | Yuyao | 包心菜 |
| Wu | Zhoushan | 捲心菜 |
| Wu | Taizhou (Huangyan) | 包心菜 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 球菜 |
| Wu | Quzhou | 包心菜 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 球菜, 包菜 |
| Wu | Yiwu | 包心菜, 捲心菜 |
| Wu | Yongkang | 包菜 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 包菜 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 包菜 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 包心菜, 棉花白 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 芥藍包 |

#### Descendants

* → Zhuang: byaekginghbwz (partial calque)