OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# dežjebran
## Slovene
### Etymology

From dež +‎ bran. Compare modern Serbo-Croatian kišobran.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dəʒjɛbràn/

### Noun

dəžjebràn m
* (obsolete) umbrella

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “dežjebran”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
# semplice
## English
### Etymology

From Italian semplice.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛmplɪtʃeɪ/
* Audio (Southern England):noicon(file)

### Adverb

semplice (not comparable)
* (music) (To be played) simply, without embellishments.

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* sempice, semprice, simplice (obsolete)

### Etymology

Attested from ca. 1261. A cross of inherited sempice, semprice with Latin simplicem, from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”) + *pleḱ- (“to plait, to weave”). Compare duplice, molteplice. Partial doublet of scempio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsem.pli.t͡ʃe/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -emplitʃe
* Hyphenation: sém‧pli‧ce

### Adjective

semplice (plural semplici, superlative semplicissimo)
* simple
    Synonyms: facile, ingenuo, mero
    Antonyms: complesso, complicato

### Noun

semplice m or f by sense (plural semplici)
* simple person
* simpleton
    Synonym: sempliciotto

#### Derived terms

* semplicemente
* sempliciotto
* semplicismo
* semplicità
* semplificare
# апари
## Chechen
### Alternative forms

* ип class dd (ip) — Kist

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *ip (“mill race”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːpari/

### Noun

а̄пари • (aapari) class dd
* gutter
* drainage ditch

### References

* Nichols, Johanna, Vagapov, Arbi (2004) “апари”, in Chechen–English and English–Chechen Dictionary, London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, page 46b
# 產後抑鬱症
## Chinese

| | | postpartum | depression |
| trad. (產後抑鬱症) | trad. (產後抑鬱症) | 產後 | 抑鬱症 |
| simp. (产后抑郁症) | simp. (产后抑郁症) | 产后 | 抑郁症 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chǎnhòu yìyùzhèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˇ ㄏㄡˋ ㄧˋ ㄩˋ ㄓㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caan$^2$ hau$^6$ jik$^1$ wat$^1$ zing$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǎnhòu yìyùzhèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˇ ㄏㄡˋ ㄧˋ ㄩˋ ㄓㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǎnhòu yìyùjhèng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻan$^3$-hou$^4$ i$^4$-yü$^4$-chêng$^4$
*** Yale: chǎn-hòu yì-yù-jèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaanhow yihyuhjenq
*** Palladius: чаньхоу июйчжэн (čanʹxou ijujčžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caan$^2$ hau$^6$ jik$^1$ wat$^1$ zing$^3$
*** Yale: cháan hauh yīk wāt jing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaan$^2$ hau$^6$ jik$^7$ wat$^7$ dzing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: can$^2$ heo$^6$ yig$^1$ wed$^1$ jing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːn³⁵ hɐu̯²² jɪk̚⁵ wɐt̚⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/

### Noun

產後抑鬱症
* (psychiatry) postpartum depression; postnatal depression

#### Synonyms

* 產後抑鬱／产后抑郁
# okanje
## English
### Noun

okanje (uncountable)
* Alternative form of okanye
# πυρηνικούς
## Greek
### Adjective

πυρηνικούς • (pyrinikoús)
* accusative masculine plural of πυρηνικός (pyrinikós)
# sûasupytanga
## Old Tupi
### Alternative forms

* sygûasupytanga

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *t͡ʃɨ-wat͡ʃupɨtaŋ. By surface analysis, sûasu (“deer”) +‎ pytang (“reddish”) +‎ -a.
Cognate with Guaraní guasu pytã.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʷaˌsu.pɨˈtã.ŋa]
* Rhymes: -ãŋa
* Hyphenation: sûa‧su‧py‧ta‧nga

### Noun

sûasupytanga (unpossessable)
* red brocket (Mazama americana)
    Synonym: sûasueté

### References

* Francisco Soares (1590–1596) “Corços”, in De alguãs Cousas mais notaueis do brasil e de alguñs costumes dos Indios [Of some of Brazil's most notable things and some Indian customs] (overall work in Portuguese), page 37; republished as Antônio Geraldo da Cunha, compiler, Coisas Notáveis do Brasil (Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, 1966, page 103, line 945: “çuaçu pitãga [sûasupytanga]”
* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “sûasupytanga”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 446, column 1
* Nelson Papavero, Dante Martins Teixeira (2014) Zoonímia tupi nos escritos quinhentistas europeus [Tupian zoonymy in 16th century European writings] (Arquivos NEHiLP; 3) (in Portuguese), São Paulo: FFLCH-USP, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 248
# comes to a boil
## English
### Verb

comes to a boil
* third-person singular simple present indicative of come to a boil
# power source
## English
### Noun

power source (plural power sources)
* A source of power such as a generator or mains outlet.
    He would have liked to use the electric drill, but there was no convenient power source.

#### Derived terms

* uninterruptible power source
# выннҍа̄йтнэгкь
## Kildin Sami
### Alternative forms

* выннҍайтнэгкь (vynn’ajtnegk’)

### Etymology

From выннҍа̄ййт (vynn’ājjt, “vineyard”) +‎ -нэгкь (-negk’).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɨnʲːaːjtnɛɡʲkʲ/

### Noun

выннҍа̄йтнэгкь (vynn’ājtnegk’)
* vinedresser
    Мунн вуййксэсь выннҍмӯрр ля̄, я А̄джь мун лӣ выннҍа̄йтнэгкь. ― Munn vujjkses’ vynn’mūrr lea, ja Ādž’ mun lī vynn’ājtnegk’. ― I am the true vine, and My Father is the vinedresser.

#### Synonyms

* выннҍа̄йт пынней (vynn’ājt pynnjej)

### Further reading

* T. I. Itkonen (1958) “vi̮n̜n̜ᵉ”, in Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja [Skolt and Kola Sami dictionary]‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, page 752
* A. Antonova, E. Sheller (2021) “выннҍайтнэгкь”, in Саамско-русский и Русско-саамский словарь [Sami-Russian and Russian-Sami dictionary], Tromsø: UiT The Arctic University of Norway
# leanness
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English lenenesse, equivalent to lean +‎ -ness.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

leanness (uncountable)
* The property of being lean, without excess or fat.

#### Antonyms

* plumpness
# Granić
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Granić m (Cyrillic spelling Гранић)
* a surname
# zerhämmern
## German
### Etymology

zer- +‎ hämmern

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtsɛɐ̯ˌhɛmɐn/
* Hyphenation: zer‧häm‧mern

### Verb

zerhämmern (weak, third-person singular present zerhämmert, past tense zerhämmerte, past participle zerhämmert, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to hammer something to pieces

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Zerhämmern

### Further reading

* “zerhämmern” in Duden online
* “zerhämmern” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “zerhämmern” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# ρητορικοί
## Greek
### Adjective

ρητορικοί • (ritorikoí)
* nominative masculine plural of ρητορικός (ritorikós)
* vocative masculine plural of ρητορικός (ritorikós)
# great cormorant
## English
### Noun

great cormorant (plural great cormorants)
* A seabird of the species Phalacrocorax carbo.

#### Synonyms

* (Phalacrocorax carbo): great black cormorant, black cormorant (Australia), large cormorant (India), black shag (NZ)

#### Translations
### Further reading

* great cormorant on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Phalacrocorax carbo on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Phalacrocorax carbo on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# بغير علم
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.ɣaj.ri ʕil.min/

### Adverb

بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ • (biḡayri ʕilmin)
* without knowledge
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 22:8:وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَن يُجَادِلُ فِي اللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ وَلَا هُدًى وَلَا كِتَابٍ مُّنِيرٍwamina n-nāsi man yujādilu fī l-lahi biḡayri ʕilmin walā hudan walā kitābin munīrin˹Still˺ there are some who dispute about Allah without knowledge, guidance, or an enlightening scripture.
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 16:25:لِيَحْمِلُوا أَوْزَارَهُمْ كَامِلَةً يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَمِنْ أَوْزَارِ الَّذِينَ يُضِلُّونَهُم بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ أَلَا سَاءَ مَا يَزِرُونَliyaḥmilū ʔawzārahum kāmilatan yawma l-qiyāmati wamin ʔawzāri llaḏīna yuḍillūnahum biḡayri ʕilmin ʔalā sāʔa mā yazirūnaLet them bear their burdens in full on the Day of Judgment as well as some of the burdens of those they mislead without knowledge. Evil indeed is what they will bear!
# 當多
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): tông-tô
    (Hailu, HRS): dong$^ˋ$ do$^ˋ$
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tông-tô
*** Hakka Romanization System: dong$^ˊ$ do$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: dong$^1$ do$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /toŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: dong$^ˋ$ do$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /toŋ⁵³ to⁵³/

### Adjective

當多
* (Hakka) many; a lot

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 許多, 甚多 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 老些, 老些個 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 很多, 好多, 滿多, 許多 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 好多 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 好多 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 好多 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 當多, 已多 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 蓋多 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 當多, 盡多, 已多 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 當多, 已多 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 當多, 盡多, 已多 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 真多, 足多 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 野濟 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 真濟, 野濟, 誠濟, 有夠濟 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 真濟, 野濟, 誠濟, 有夠濟 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 盡濟, 蓋濟, 足濟, 有夠濟 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 真濟, 誠濟 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 真濟, 誠濟 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 有夠濟, 足濟, 真濟, 誠濟, 蓋濟 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 有夠濟, 足濟, 誠濟, 盡濟 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 真濟, 誠濟 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 誠濟, 蓋濟, 足濟 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 有夠濟, 足濟, 真濟, 誠濟, 蓋濟 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 真濟, 誠濟 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 足濟, 誠濟 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 真濟, 誠濟 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 誠濟 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 野濟, 真濟 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 好濟 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 老多, 交關, 交關多, 造反, 行情, 介許多 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 造反 |
# еры
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jarə]

### Noun

еры • (jerə)
* place

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ѥрꙑ (jery).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [(j)ɪˈrɨ]

#### Noun

еры́ • (jerý) n inan (indeclinable)
* (archaic) Name of the letter Ы, ы, normally called ы (y).

##### Descendants

* → Ukrainian: єри́ (jerý)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* е́ры: IPA: [ˈjerɨ]
* еры́: IPA: [(j)ɪˈrɨ]

#### Noun

е́ры or еры́ • (jéry or jerý) m inan pl
* nominative/accusative plural of ер (jer)
# türbe
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish تربه (türbe, “tomb, mausoleum”), from Arabic تُرْبَة (turba).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tür‧be

### Noun

türbe
* mausoleum
    Synonym: dürbe

#### Declension
### References

* “türbe”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish تربه (türbe, “tomb, mausoleum”), from Arabic تُرْبَة (turba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtyrbɛ]
* Hyphenation: tür‧be
* Rhymes: -bɛ

### Noun

türbe (plural türbék)
* (historical) turbeh

#### Declension
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish تربه (türbe), from Arabic تُرْبَة (turba).

### Noun

türbe (definite accusative türbeyi, plural türbeler)
* turbeh
# bald-headed
## English
### Adjective

bald-headed (comparative more bald-headed, superlative most bald-headed)
* Having a bald head.
* (nautical) (of a square-rigged ship) not having the royals set.
* (nautical) (of a fore-and-aft rigged ship) having the topmasts struck down.

#### Derived terms

* bald-headed hermit
* bald-headed row
# ρωμαϊκό
## Greek
### Adjective

ρωμαϊκό • (romaïkó)
* accusative masculine singular of ρωμαϊκός (romaïkós)
* nominative neuter singular of ρωμαϊκός (romaïkós)
* accusative neuter singular of ρωμαϊκός (romaïkós)
* vocative neuter singular of ρωμαϊκός (romaïkós)
# padre biológico
## Spanish
### Noun

padre biológico m (plural padres biológicos, feminine madre biológica, feminine plural madres biológicas)
* biological father, birth father
* biological parent, birth parent (gender unspecified)
# sêpah
## Javanese
### Romanization

sêpah
* Dated spelling of sepah. Romanization of ꦱꦼꦥꦃ
# greitt
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Adjective

greitt
* (non-standard since 2005) neuter singular of grei

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡrɛɪtː/
* (Trøndelag) IPA: /ɡrecː/

### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

greitt
* neuter singular of grei

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

greitt
* neuter singular of greidd

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

greitt
* supine of greia

### Etymology 4
#### Interjection

greitt
* OK, fine

### Etymology 5
#### Adverb

greitt
* all right, fine

### Derived terms

* enkelt og greitt
# melas
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek μέλᾱς (mélās, “dark, black”).

### Adjective

melas
* (taxonomy) dark (in colour), black

#### Derived terms

* Myelaphus melas
* Globicephala melas
* Anopheles melas
* Incagonum melas

## English
### Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas, “black”).

#### Noun

melas (uncountable)
* (medicine, obsolete) Synonym of leprosy, particularly contagious forms causing dark spots on the skin.
* (medicine, uncommon) Synonym of melasma.

##### Coordinate terms

* (leprosy): alphos, leuce

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

melas
* plural of mela

### Anagrams

* EMALS, Lemas, Males, Salem, Selma, Smale, Smeal, almes, amels, lames, lamés, leams, males, meals, mesal, semla

## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“false, bad”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmʲæːɫas/

### Noun

mẽlas m (plural melaĩ) stress pattern 4
* lie

#### Synonyms

* melagystė, netiesa

#### Derived terms

(Verbs)
* meluoti

#### Related terms

(Nouns)
* melagis m / melagė f

## Portuguese
### Verb

melas
* second-person singular present indicative of melar

## Spanish
### Noun

melas f pl
* plural of mela
# pinnatifidly
## English
### Etymology

From pinnatifid +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

pinnatifidly
* In a pinnatifid manner.
# ρωμαϊκού
## Greek
### Adjective

ρωμαϊκού • (romaïkoú)
* genitive masculine singular of ρωμαϊκός (romaïkós)
* genitive neuter singular of ρωμαϊκός (romaïkós)
# vismodegib
## English
### Etymology

Formed with -degib.

### Noun

vismodegib (uncountable)
* (pharmacology) A drug targeting the smoothened protein of the hedgehog signaling pathway, used for the treatment of basal cell carcinoma.
** 2016 March 3, “Novel Acylguanidine Derivatives Targeting Smoothened Induce Antiproliferative and Pro-Apoptotic Effects in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Cells”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:Among the inhibitors of the Hh pathway that interact directly with SMO, vismodegib and sonidegib are the two compounds approved by FDA in 2012 and 2015, respectively, for the treatment of basal cell carcinoma (BCC).
# gewisserorts
## German
### Adverb

gewisserorts
* (Switzerland) in some (certain/specific) places
    Synonyms: an gewissen Orten, mancherorts, mancherorten
# киштан
## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian کِشْتَن (kištan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kiʃtan/, [kʰiʃ.t̪ʰän]

### Verb

киштан • (kištan) (Persian spelling کشتن)
* to sow
* to plant

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “киштан”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2024
# серкә
## Tatar
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *sirke. Cognate to Bashkir һеркә (herkə), etc.

#### Noun

серкә • (serkä)
* nit

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *sirke. Cognate to Bashkir һеркә (herkə), etc.

#### Noun

серкә • (serkä)
* vinegar
# letter paper
## English
### Noun

letter paper (plural letter papers)
* Any type of paper used for writing letters or communications, usually in quarto size.
# metcons
## English
### Noun

metcons
* plural of metcon
# ledger papers
## English
### Noun

ledger papers
* plural of ledger paper
# ρωμαϊκά
## Greek
### Adjective

ρωμαϊκά • (romaïká)
* nominative neuter plural of ρωμαϊκός (romaïkós)
* accusative neuter plural of ρωμαϊκός (romaïkós)
* vocative neuter plural of ρωμαϊκός (romaïkós)
# chanteor
## Middle English
### Noun

chanteor
* Alternative form of chauntour (“enchanter”)

## Old French
### Etymology

From Latin cantōrem, accusative singular of cantor. Equivalent to Old French chanter +‎ -eor; the nominative form chantere derives from the Latin nominative. Alternatively, from a Latin cantator, cantatorem.

### Noun

chanteor oblique singular, m (oblique plural chanteors, nominative singular chantere, nominative plural chanteor)
* (oblique form) singer

#### Descendants

* French: chanteur
* Franc-Comtois: tchaintou
# گرز
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (wlz /⁠warz⁠/, “mace”), from earlier [script needed] (wzl /⁠wazr⁠/), from Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “mace; main weapon of Mithra”), from Proto-Iranian *wájrah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras. Cognate with Sanskrit वज्र (vájra, “thunderbolt; especially that of Indra”), Erzya: узере (uźeŕe, “axe”) and Northern Sami: veahčir (“hammer”), as well as akin to Old Armenian վարզ (varz, “mace”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɡuɾz]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡʊɹz]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡʊɹz]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ɡʊɹz]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ɡuɹz]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɡ̥oɹz]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɡuɹz]

### Noun

| Dari | گرز |
| Iranian Persian | گرز |
| Tajik | гурз |
گرز • (gorz) (plural گرزها (gorz-hâ))
* mace, club
    Synonyms: گرزه (gorze), کوپال (kupâl)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: գուրզ (gurz)
* → Ottoman Turkish: گرز
** → Turkish: gürz
* → Hindustani:
** → Hindi: गुर्ज़ (gurz)
** → Urdu: گرز (gurz)
* → Chagatai: گرز
* → Kazakh: гүрзі (gürzı), күрзі (kürzı)

### References

* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “warz”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “گرز+gurz”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian گُرْز (gurz). In the Indo-Persian tradition, it became associated with lightning-bolts, thunder and storms. It became a metaphor for strength and force as well, especially in relation to the warrior and fighter.(Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɡʊɾz/
* Rhymes: -ʊɾz

### Noun

گُرْز • (gurz) m (Hindi spelling गुर्ज़)
* club, mace
* lightning bolt, thunderbolt (Can we verify this sense?)
* thunder, thunderstorm (Can we verify this sense?)
* strength, might, vigor (Can we verify this sense?)
* power, force (Can we verify this sense?)
* a weapon wielded by Faridun in the Shahnameh (Can we verify this sense?)

#### Derived terms

* گُرْزبازی (gurzbazī)
* گُرْزبَرْدار (gurz-bárdār)
* گُرْزدار (gurzdār)
* گُرْزِگاوْسَر/گاؤسَر (gurz-e-gāvsár/gurz-e-gāosár)
* گُرْزگیر (gurzgīr)

### References

* ↑ S. W. Fallon (1879) “گرز”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 996

### Further reading

* S. W. Fallon (1879) “گرز”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 996
* Platts, John T. (1884) “گرز”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 904
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “گرز”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 521
* “گرز”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
* John Shakespear (1834) “گرز”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
* “گرز”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
# prelesten
## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɛlèːstɛn/, /prɛléːstɛn/

### Adjective

prelẹ̄sten (comparative preléstnejši, superlative nȁjpreléstnejši)
* extrordinary beautiful

### Further reading

* “prelesten”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
# шаммерь
## Kildin Sami
### Etymology

From Proto-Samic *šëmērē, from Proto-Finnic *hamara. Cognates include Northern Sami šimir and Finnish hamara.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃamʲːerʲ/

### Noun

шаммерь (šammjer’)
* blunt part of an axe, butt
* spine of a knife

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Synonyms

* шалльм (šall’m) (obsolete or dialectal)

### Further reading

* N. E. Afanasjeva with R. D. Kuruch, E. I. Mechkina, A. A. Antonova, L. D. Jakovlev, B. A. Gluhov (1985) R. D. Kuruch, editor, Саамско-русский словарь (кильдинский диалект) [Sámi-Russian dictionary (Kildin dialect)]‎, Русский язык, page 409
* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), “šȧ̮mmer̜”, in Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
* T. I. Itkonen (1958) “šȧ̮mmer̜”, in Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja [Skolt and Kola Sami dictionary]‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, page 544
# Coccinellinae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Coccinella +‎ -inae

### Proper noun

Coccinellinae
* A taxonomic subfamily within the family Coccinellidae – certain ladybugs.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Holometabola – superorder; Coleoptera – order; Polyphaga – suborder; Cucujiformia – infraorder; Cucujoidea – superfamily; Coccinellidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Coccinellini, Discotomini, Halyziini; for other tribes that have been suggested from 1996 to 2021 see Coccinellinae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies .
** Adalia, Aiolocaria, Anatis (giant lady beetles), Anisosticta, Aphidecta, Calvia, Ceratomegilla, Cheilomenes, Coccinella, Coelophora, Coleomegilla, Cycloneda (spotless lady beetles), Harmonia, Hippodamia, Macronaemia, Megalocaria, Micraspis, Mulsantina, Myzia, Naemia, Neda, Neoharmonia, Olla, Paranaemia, Propylea, Psyllobora, Synonycha, Verania – genera

### References

* Coccinellinae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Coccinellinae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Coccinellinae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# McLeod
## English
### Alternative forms

* McCleod, Mcleod, McLoud

### Etymology

From Scottish Gaelic MacLeòid (“son of Leòd”), from Old Norse Liótr (“the Ugly (one)”), from Old Norse ljótr (“ugly, scary”).
The combination tool was created in 1905 by Malcolm McLeod, a US Forest Service ranger.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: mə-kloudʹ
* (UK, US) IPA: /məˈklaʊd/
* Rhymes: -aʊd

### Proper noun

McLeod
* A Scottish surname from Scottish Gaelic, the anglicised form of the Gaelic Mac Leòid

#### Derived terms

* McLeod County

### Noun

McLeod (plural McLeods)
* Synonym of rakehoe

### References

* ↑ “PIONEER FIRE TOOL INVENTOR PASSES AWAY”, in Madera Tribune‎, volume L, number 8, California Digital Newspaper Collection, 1942 March 10, retrieved 4/27/2022

### Anagrams

* clomed, McDole
# desk blotter
## English
### Noun

desk blotter (plural desk blotters)
* Synonym of blotter (“a piece of blotting paper in a pad as a piece of desk furniture”)
# σαρκαστική
## Greek
### Adjective

σαρκαστική • (sarkastikí)
* nominative feminine singular of σαρκαστικός (sarkastikós)
* accusative feminine singular of σαρκαστικός (sarkastikós)
* vocative feminine singular of σαρκαστικός (sarkastikós)