# 畎

| 畎 | U+754E, &#30030; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-754E |
| ← 畍 [U+754D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 畏 → [U+754F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

畎 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 田戈大 (WIK), four-corner 6303$_4$, composition ⿰田犬)

#### Derived characters

* 𣸋

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 760, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21777
* Dae Jaweon: page 1170, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2532, character 1
* Unihan data for U+754E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 畎
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 猚 | *ŋreːl, *rulʔ |
| 畎 | *kʷeːnʔ |
| 汱 | *kʷeːnʔ |
| 甽 | *kljuns, *kʷeːnʔ |
| 犬 | *kʰʷeːnʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): quǎn (quan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hyun$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: quǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyuǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻüan$^3$
*** Yale: chywǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheuan
*** Palladius: цюань (cjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hyun$^2$
*** Yale: hyún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hyn$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hün$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hyːn³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kwenX
Rime :
| Character | 畎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 先 (86) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 姑泫切 |
| Baxter | kwenX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kwen$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷen$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuɛn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwɛn$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kuen$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kiwen$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kiwen$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | juǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gyun$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.qʷˤ[i]nʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʷeːnʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 畎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | juǎn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kwen$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*C.qʷˁ[i]nʔ/ |
| English | small watering channels in fields |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 畎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10733 |
| Phonetic component | 犬 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𡿨 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʷeːnʔ/ |

### Definitions

畎
* a little drain between fields
* field

### Compounds

* 畎夷
* 畎畝／畎亩
* 畎畝下才／畎亩下才
* 畎畝之中／畎亩之中

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): けん (ken)、てい (tei)、きょう (kyō)
* Kun: みぞ (mizo)

## Korean
### Hanja

畎 • (gyeon) (hangeul 견, revised gyeon, McCune–Reischauer kyŏn, Yale kyen)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.