OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Вам
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vam]
* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

Вам • (Vam) (personal)
* (dated) full form of the polite second-person singular or plural pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb; to you, for you, you
    Господи́н Ива́нов, Вам се па́дна че́стта да посре́щнете го́стите.Gospodín Ivánov, Vam se pádna čéstta da posréštnete góstite.Mr. Ivanov, the honour fell to you to welcome the guests.

#### Usage notes

* The full dative form is considered outdated and is usually substituted by the preposition на (na) and the accusative form:
    На Вас се падна честта.Na Vas se padna čestta.The honor is yours.(literally, “The honor has fallen upon you.”)
* The personal pronoun Вие (Vie) and its forms Вас (Vas) and Ви (Vi) are comparable to French vous, German Sie, and are used not only in the informal plural sense, but also as the formal singular and plural, in which case they are always capitalised. The formal Вие (Vie) is appropriate with strangers, business contacts, and all but one's friends. (The informal ти (ti) should only be used with close family and friends.)

#### Related terms

| Number | Person | Gender | Nominative (subject) | Accusative (direct complement) | Accusative (direct complement) | Dative (indirect complement) | Dative (indirect complement) | Prepositional |
| Number | Person | Gender | Nominative (subject) | Full | Short | Full | Short | Prepositional |
| Singular | First | — | аз (az) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) | ме (me) | ме́не (méne) | ми (mi) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
| Singular | Second | Informal | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) | те (te) | те́бе (tébe) | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) |
| Singular | Second | Formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) |
| Singular | Third | Masculine | той (toj) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) |
| Singular | Third | Feminine | тя (tja) | не́я (néja) | я (ja) | ней (nej) | ѝ (ì) | не́я (néja) |
| Singular | Third | Neuter | то (to) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) |
| Plural | First | — | ни́е (níe) ний (nij) | нас (nas) | ни (ni) | нам (nam) | ни (ni) | нас (nas) |
| Plural | Second | Informal | ви́е (víe) вий (vij) | вас (vas) | ви (vi) | вам (vam) | ви (vi) | вас (vas) |
| Plural | Second | Formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) |
| Plural | Third | — | те (te) | тях (tjah) | ги (gi) | тям (tjam) | им (im) | тях (tjah) |

## Macedonian
### Pronoun

Вам • (Vam)
* Long indirect object form of Вие (Vie).

#### Usage notes

* This pronoun form is often incorrectly replaced with the direct/prepositional object form "Вас".
# spearlirum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspæ͜ɑrˌli.rum/

### Noun

spearlirum
* dative plural of spearlira
# मंडपेश्वर
## Marathi

Picture dictionary :
मंडपेश्वर
मुंबई महानगर क्षेत्र
मुंबई
नवी मुंबई
ठाणे
शीव
वांद्रे
सांताक्रूझ
विले पार्ले
उल्हासनगर
मंडपेश्वर :

### Etymology

Sanskritic formation from मंडप (maṇḍap, “a temporary shed or a hall”) +‎ ईश्वर (īśvar, “Lord”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məɳ.ɖə.peɕ.ʋəɾ/
* Hyphenation: मं‧ड‧पे‧श्वर, मण्‧ड‧पेश्‧वर
* Rhymes: -əɾ

### Proper noun

मंडपेश्वर • (maṇḍapeśvar) m
* the name of Shiva as the presiding deity at the rock-cut cave-temple at Borivali
* the name of this cave-temple
* a northern neighbourhood centred around the site of this cave-temple in Borivali, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

#### Descendants

* → English: Mount Poinsur
# jedenie
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjeɟeɲi̯e]

### Verb

jedenie
* verbal noun of jesť
# присно
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prisnъ.

### Adverb

присно • (prisno)
* closely
* always, constantly

#### Related terms

* приснъ (prisnŭ)

### References

* Исторически речник

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic присно (prisno), from Proto-Slavic *prisnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprʲisnə]

### Adverb

при́сно • (prísno)
* (church) always, ever
    ны́не и при́сно и вовеки веко́в ― nýne i prísno i voveki vekóv ― now and ever and unto ages of ages
    Приснодева Мария ― Prisnodeva Marija ― The Ever-Virgin Mary

#### Related terms

* при́сный (prísnyj)
** приснопа́мятный (prisnopámjatnyj)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “присный”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prisnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prîsno/
* Hyphenation: при‧сно

### Adverb

при̏сно (Latin spelling prȉsno)
* closely, intimately
# gut Wetter machen
## German
### Alternative forms

* auf gut Wetter machen
* schön Wetter machen, auf schön Wetter machen

### Etymology

Literally, “to make good weather”. The form gut is an endingless neuter adjective as found in other idioms such as fließend Wasser or trocken Brot.

### Verb

gut Wetter machen (weak, third-person singular present macht gut Wetter, past tense machte gut Wetter, past participle gut Wetter gemacht, auxiliary haben)
* (idiomatic, slightly informal) to try to lift spirits, especially by displaying exaggerated harmony or optimism; (with bei also) to curry favour with
# اسف
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَسَف (ʔasaf).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔa.ˈsaf]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔä.sǽf]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔä.sǽf]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔä.sǽf]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔä.sǽf]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæ.sǽf]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔä.sǽf]

### Noun

اسف • (asaf)
* sorrow, grief
    Synonyms: غم (ğam), اندوه (anduh), غصه (ğosse), حزن (hozn)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “اسف”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# βοάω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From βοή (boḗ, “shout”) +‎ -άω (-áō). Possibly cognate to Sanskrit गु (gu, “to sound, shout, proclaim”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bo.á.ɔː/ → /βoˈa.o/ → /voˈa.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /bo.á.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /boˈa.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /βoˈa.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /voˈa.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /voˈa.o/

### Verb

βοάω • (boáō)
* to shout

#### Inflection

The future middle βοήσομαι is often used in place of the active βοήσω.

#### Derived terms

* ἀναβοάω (anaboáō)
* καταβοάω (kataboáō)

#### Descendants

* → Latin: boō, bovō (“loudly call upon, cry aloud”)

### Further reading

* “βοάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 224
# kèjǐ
## Mandarin
### Romanization

kèjǐ (Zhuyin ㄎㄜˋ ㄐㄧˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 克己／剋己／勀己, 刻己
# working poor
## English
### Noun

working poor pl (plural only)
* (economics) Working people whose incomes fall below a given poverty line.
# vediac
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈveɟi̯at͡s]

### Verb

vediac
* transgressive of vedieť
# suive
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɥiv/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

suive
* first/third-person singular present subjunctive of suivre
# দেশ
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* দেচ (des)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśa). Cognate with Sylheti ꠖꠦꠡ (deś).

### Noun

দেশ • (dex)
* land

## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśá).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪eʃ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

দেশ • (desh) (objective দেশ (deś) or দেশকে (deśoke), genitive দেশের (deśer), locative দেশে (deśe))
* country
* state

#### Derived terms

* দেশি (deshi), দেশী (deshi)
* দেশীয় (deshiẹ), দেশিয় (deshiẹ)
* দেশপ্রেমিক (deshpremik)
* দেশবন্ধু (deshbôndhu)
* দেশময় (deshmôẏ)
* দৈশিক (doishik)

### See also

* বাংলাদেশ (Bangladesh)
# tāuthīhlākthīh
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taʊ³³thiʔ³³lak³³thiʔ³³ /

### Noun

tāuthīhlākthīh
* (Patsho) fanciful
# Schuman
## English
### Alternative forms

* Schumann, Shoemann, Shoeman

### Etymology

An Anglicization of German Schumann

### Proper noun

Schuman (plural Schumans)
* A surname from German.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Schuman is the 5964th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 5770 individuals. Schuman is most common among White (93.29%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Cushman, Manchus, chumans, chunams

## French
### Etymology

From German Schumann. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Schuman ?
* a surname, Schuman

### See also

* Schumann
# mézel
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From méz (“honey”) +‎ -el (verb-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmeːzɛl]
* Hyphenation: mé‧zel
* Rhymes: -ɛl

### Verb

mézel
* (intransitive) to gather honey
* (transitive, rare) to sweeten with honey

#### Derived terms

* mézelő

### Further reading

* mézel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# friends of Bill's
## English
### Noun

friends of Bill's
* plural of friend of Bill's
# nemzet
## Hungarian
### Etymology

nemz (“to beget, to sire”) +‎ -et (noun-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛmzɛt]
* Hyphenation: nem‧zet
* Rhymes: -ɛt

### Noun

nemzet (plural nemzetek)
* nation

#### Derived terms

* nemzeti
* nemzetiség
* nemzetközi
* nemzetség
* nemzetállam
* nemzetbiztonság
* nemzetközösség

### References

* ↑ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

### Further reading

* nemzet in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# Völkermarkters
## German
### Etymology

From Völkermarkt +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfœlkɐmaʁktɐs]
* Hyphenation: Völ‧ker‧mark‧ters

### Noun

Völkermarkters
* genitive singular of Völkermarkter
# gembok
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese gembok.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ɡəmˈbok/ [ɡəmˈbok̚]
* Rhymes: -ok
* Syllabification: gem‧bok

### Noun

gembok (first-person possessive gembokku, second-person possessive gembokmu, third-person possessive gemboknya)
* padlock
    induk kunci (“mangga”)

### Further reading

* “gembok” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Noun

gembok
* padlock
# постулат
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | پوستۋلات |
| Cyrillic | постулат |
| Latin | postulat |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian постула́т (postulát), from Latin postulatus (“claim, demand, suit”).

### Noun

постулат • (postulat)
* postulate

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔstuˈɫat]

### Noun

постулат • (postulat) m
* postulate

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəstʊˈɫat]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

постула́т • (postulát) m inan (genitive постула́та, nominative plural постула́ты, genitive plural постула́тов)
* postulate

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /postǔlaːt/
* Hyphenation: по‧сту‧лат

### Noun

посту̀ла̄т m (Latin spelling postùlāt)
* postulate

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* постуля́т (postulját) — 1928-1933 spelling

### Etymology

Derived via Western European languages from Latin postulātum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔstʊˈɫat]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* Rhymes: -at
* Hyphenation: по‧сту‧лат

### Noun

постула́т • (postulát) m inan (genitive постула́ту, nominative plural постула́ти, genitive plural постула́тів)
* postulate

#### Related terms

* постулюва́ти impf or pf (postuljuváty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “постулат”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “постулат”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “постулат”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “постулат”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# бұғдай
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | بۇعداي |
| Cyrillic | бұғдай |
| Latin | būğdai |
| Yañalif | ʙūƣdai |

### Etymology

Borrowed from a non-Kipchak Turkic language, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *boguday. Doublet of бидай (bidai), which is inherited.

### Noun

бұғдай • (būğdai)
* (dialectal, Jambyl) wheat, Triticum
# reaalikoe
## Finnish
### Etymology

reaali- +‎ koe

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈreɑːliˌkoeˣ/, [ˈre̞ɑ̝ːliˌko̞e̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oe
* Syllabification: re‧aa‧li‧ko‧e

### Noun

reaalikoe
* a part of the Finnish matriculation exam testing knowledge in a reaaliaine (historically one exam for multiple distinct academic subjects, but now one exam per subject)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of reaalikoe (Kotus type 48*D/hame, k-∅ gradation) :

### Further reading

* “reaalikoe”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# mangani-
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Prefix

mangani-
* (chemistry) manganic

#### Derived terms

* manganicyanhydric acid, manganicyanic acid
* manganicyanide

### See also

* mangano-

### Anagrams

* Mangina, managin', mangina
# ◌̥

| ◌̥ | U+0325, &#805; COMBINING RING BELOW |
| ← ◌̤ [U+0324] | Combining Diacritical Marks | ◌̦ → [U+0326] |

## Translingual
### Diacritical mark

◌̥
* (IPA) voiceless.
* (IPA, on a voiced obstruent letter) slack voiced (half-voiced).
* (UPA) syllabic (e.g. r̥, l̥).

#### Antonyms

* ◌̬
# chugatsa
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* chugadsa
* chughatsa (Munster)

### Etymology

chugat +‎ -sa

### Pronunciation

* (Aran) IPA: /ˈhɞɡət̪ˠsˠə/

### Pronoun

chugatsa
* second-person singular emphatic of chuig and chun

### References

* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 139
# dissidentiarum
## Latin
### Noun

dissidentiārum
* genitive plural of dissidentia
# freeman on the land
## English
### Noun

freeman on the land (plural freemen on the land)
* A member of a loose group of individuals who adhere to pseudolegal concepts and conspiracy theories implying that they are bound by statute laws only if they consent to those laws.

#### See also

* sovereign citizen
# постулят
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔstʊˈlʲat]
* Hyphenation: по‧сту‧лят

### Noun

постуля́т • (postulját) m inan (genitive постуля́ту, nominative plural постуля́ти, genitive plural постуля́тів)
* 1928–1933 spelling of постула́т (postulát, “postulate”), which was deprecated in the orthography reform of 1933

#### Declension
### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “постулят”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
# tâvèu
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta⁵²veu³¹/

### Noun

tâvèu
* (Patsho) bill-headed shrike
# 喉嚨椗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): hau$^4$ lung$^4$ ding$^3$ / hau$^4$ lung$^{4-1}$ ding$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hau$^4$ lung$^4$ ding$^3$ / hau$^4$ lung$^{4-1}$ ding$^3$
*** Yale: hàuh lùhng ding / hàuh lūng ding
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hau$^4$ lung$^4$ ding$^3$ / hau$^4$ lung$^{4-1}$ ding$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heo$^4$ lung$^4$ ding$^3$ / heo$^4$ lung$^{4-1}$ ding$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐu̯²¹ lʊŋ²¹ tɪŋ³³/, /hɐu̯²¹ lʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵ tɪŋ³³/

### Noun

喉嚨椗
* (Cantonese) uvula (appendage that hangs from the palate)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 懸壅垂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 小舌兒, 小舌頭兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 小舌 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 小舌頭 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 小舌頭兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 小舌頭兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 咽舌子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 咽舌子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 咽牙子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 咽舌子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 小舌頭兒, 小舌頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 小舌頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 小舌 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 小舌頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 小舌頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 小舌頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 吊鐘, 喉嚨椗 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 吊鐘, 喉嚨椗 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 吊鵝 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 吊鐘 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 喉嚨椗 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 吊鐘 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 細舌頭 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 喉嚨椗 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 小舌子 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 小舌頭, 小舌, 小舌子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 頂中仔, 吊鐘 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 頂中仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 頂中仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 頂中仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 頂中 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 頂中仔 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 喉嗹蒂 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 喉嚨花 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 舌囝, 喙舌囝 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 嚨喉鐘, 嚨喉鐘仔, 嚨喉奶仔, 喉鐘 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 細舌 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 嚨喉蒂仔, 嚨喉鐘仔, 嚨喉鐘, 喉蒂仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 嚨喉鐘仔 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 脘鐘仔 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 嚨喉蒂仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 嚨喉奶仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 嚨喉蒂仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 嚨喉奶奶仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 嚨喉蒂仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 嚨喉蒂仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 嚨喉奶仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 嚨喉蒂仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 嚨喉奶仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 嚨喉鐘 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 嚨喉奶仔 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 嚨喉奶仔 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 嚨喉鐘 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 喉嚨蒂, 小舌 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 喉嚨蒂 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 細脷 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 小舌子 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 小舌頭 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 小舌頭 |
| Wu | Danyang | 喉嚨花, 喉嚨鐘, 小舌頭 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 小舌頭 |
# нудный
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ukrainian нудни́й (nudnýj), from Old Ruthenian нꙋдны́й (nudnýj, “boring”), from Old East Slavic нꙋдьнъ (nudĭnŭ, “gruelling, difficult”), from Proto-Slavic *nudьnъ. By surface analysis, ну́да (núda) +‎ -ный (-nyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnudnɨj]

### Adjective

ну́дный • (núdnyj) (comparative (по)нудне́е or (по)нудне́й)
* boring
    Synonym: ску́чный (skúšnyj, skúčnyj)

#### Related terms

* зану́да (zanúda)
* занудный (zanudnyj)
* нудеть (nudetʹ)
# ˥˧

* The lexical form (left) and tone sandhi form (right) of the tone letter

## Translingual
### Composition

A ligature of ˥ + ˧.

### Symbol

* (IPA) a high (or, more precisely, high-to-mid) falling tone.

#### Synonyms

* ◌᷇
# cysel
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃy.sel/, [ˈt͡ʃy.zel]

### Noun

ċysel m
* Alternative form of ċeosol
# dissidentias
## Latin
### Noun

dissidentiās
* accusative plural of dissidentia
# targetedness
## English
### Etymology

From targeted +‎ -ness.

### Noun

targetedness (uncountable)
* The state or condition of being targeted.
# железен
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʒɛˈlɛzɛn]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

желе́зен • (želézen)
* (relational) iron
* containing iron, ferreous, ferrous, (of salts) chalybeate, ferruginous, (of soil) ferriferous
    На влажен въздух железните предмети ръждясват, а медните позеленяват.Na vlažen vǎzduh železnite predmeti rǎždjasvat, a mednite pozelenjavat.Iron objects rust, and copper objects turn green in humid air.
* metal, metallic

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒɛlɛzɛn]

### Adjective

железен • (železen) (not comparable)
* of iron, ferrous

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʐɨˈlʲezʲɪn]

### Adjective

желе́зен • (želézen)
* short masculine singular of желе́зный (želéznyj)
# graduation party
## English
### Noun

graduation party (plural graduation parties)
* (education) A formal celebration of a student's academic achievements.
# Les Angles
## English
### Proper noun

Les Angles
* A town and commune of the Gard department, Occitanie, France, historically part of Northern Catalonia.
# zlichocieć
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ lichocieć.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /zliˈxɔ.t͡ɕɛt͡ɕ/

### Verb

zlichocieć pf (imperfective lichocieć)
* (intransitive, Chełmno) Synonym of osłabnąć

### Further reading

* Kazimierz Nitsch (1907) “lichocieć”, in “Dyalekty polskie Prus zachodnich”, in Materyały i Prace Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie (in Polish), volume 3, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 389
# seoda
## Irish
### Noun

seoda
* nominative/vocative/dative plural of seoid

### Mutation
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈse͜oː.dɑ/

### Noun

sēoda
* genitive plural of sēod
# Bergsteiner
## German
### Etymology

From Bergstein +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛʁkˌʃtaɪ̯nɐ]
* Hyphenation: Berg‧stei‧ner

### Noun

Bergsteiner m (strong, genitive Bergsteiners, plural Bergsteiner, feminine Bergsteinerin)
* a native or inhabitant of Bergstein

#### Related terms

* Berger, Bergener
* Arnsteiner, Bilsteiner

### Adjective

Bergsteiner (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) Bergstein

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.
# Grafenwörth
## German
### Etymology

From Graf (“count”) +‎ -en- +‎ Wörth (“river island”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɡʁaːfənˈvøːɐ̯t/
* Hyphenation: Gra‧fen‧wörth

### Proper noun

Grafenwörth n (proper noun, genitive Grafenwörths or (optionally with an article) Grafenwörth)
* A municipality of Tulln district, Lower Austria, Austria

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Grafenwörther
** Grafenwörtherin

#### Related terms

* Grafenwerth, Grafenwöhr, Grafenwald, Grafenwiesen, Grafenweiler
* Grafenegg, Grafenschachen, Grafenstaden, Grafenstein
* Werther, Werthenstein, Wertingen, Wörthsee, Wörthersee
* Donauwörth, Maria Wörth, Kaiserswerth, Nonnenwerth, Rolandswerth
# サンドボックス
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English sandbox.

### Noun

サンドボックス • (sando bokkusu)
* (computing) sandbox
# Алдаһ
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | الداھ |
| Cyrillic | Алдаһ |
| Latin | Aldah |

### Alternative forms

* Аллаһ (Allah), Алда (Alda), Алла (Alla)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اللّٰه (allāh).

### Proper noun

Алдаһ • (Aldah)
* (Islam) Allah