OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# betlehem
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbetleɦem]

### Noun

betlehem m inan (related adjective betlehemský, diminutive betlehemček)
* nativity scene

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “betlehem”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# krzaśny
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Western Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈkʂaɕ.nɘ/
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈkʂaɕ.nɘ/

### Noun

krzaśny m pers
* (Western Greater Poland, Southern Greater Poland) Alternative form of chrzestny

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “krzaśny”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 27
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “krzaśny”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 30
# lokatív
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɔkatiːʋ]

### Noun

lokatív m inan (related adjective lokatívny)
* (grammar, archaic) locative case
    Synonyms: lokál, šiesty pád

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “lokatív”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# bergaris
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From ber- +‎ garis.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /bərˈɡaris/ [bərˈɡa.rɪs]
* Rhymes: -aris
* Syllabification: ber‧ga‧ris

### Adjective

bêrgaris
* lined, dashed, striped
# garisan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From garis +‎ -an. Semantic loan from Javanese ꦒꦫꦶꦱꦤ꧀ (garisan, “ruler”) for ruler sense.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ɡaˈrisan/ [ɡaˈri.san]
* Rhymes: -isan
* Syllabification: ga‧ri‧san

### Noun

garisan
* line, marking
* (dialectal) ruler (a, flat, rectangular measuring or drawing device)
    Synonym: penggaris

#### Usage notes

The line, marking sense is related to the product of line as a verb. For line as an object description, the word garis is used instead of garisan.

### Further reading

* “garisan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

garisan
* Romanization of ꦒꦫꦶꦱꦤ꧀
# 𮵴

| 𮵴 | U+2ED74, &#191860; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2ED74 |
| ← 𮵳 [U+2ED73] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension I | 𮵵 → [U+2ED75] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𮵴 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+8, 14 strokes, composition ⿱𥫗枝 or ⿱𥫗⿰木支)
# levée
## English
### Noun

levée (plural levées)
* Uncommon spelling of levee.
** 1877, John Stevens Cabot Abbott, chapter XXIV, in The History of the Civil War in America‎, volume 2, Springfield: C. A. Nichols & Co., page 290:At this place the levée ran along about one hundred and fifty yards back from the ordinary bank of the river, thus leaving when the water was low, a smooth green lawn, beautifully adapted for an encampment, with the levée or dike, eight feet high and fifteen feet wide, protecting from attack on the land side. Breastworks were thrown up from the levée to the river, above and below the encampment. Back of the levée there was a fine plantation.
** 2003, Francine Hughes, editor, The Flooded Forest: Guidance for Policy Makers and River Managers in Europe on the Restoration of Floodplain Forests‎, page 9:During a flood, the areas adjacent to the channel tend to receive deposits of the coarsest sediments carried by the water. These areas build up and are called levées. Some of the best tree growth is found on these higher areas because they are well-drained.

### Anagrams

* eleve, leeve

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lə.ve/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

levée f (plural levées)
* removal (act of removing or taking off)
* levee (geographical feature)
* (card games) trick
* arising, a ceremony in which the King or Queen of France arose from bed and prepared for the day

#### Derived terms

* levée d’écrou
* levée de boucliers

### Participle

levée f sg
* feminine singular of levé

### Further reading

* “levée”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* élevé, élève
# čerkáč
## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrkačь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃerkaːt͡ʃ]

### Noun

čerkáč m inan (related adjective čerkáčový)
* (botany) loosestrife

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čьrkačь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 147

### Further reading

* “čerkáč”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# týždenník
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtiːʒɟenɲiːk]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

týždenník m inan (related adjective týždennícky)
* weekly periodical

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “týždenník”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# уст
## Ingush
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *bsṭu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈust/

### Noun

уст • (ust) class bd
* bull
* ox

### References

* Nichols, Johanna B. (2004) “уст”, in Ingush–English and English–Ingush Dictionary, London and New York: Routledge, page 155

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ust]

### Noun

уст • (ust) n inan pl
* genitive of уста́ (ustá)

## Yakut
### Etymology

Unknown.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʊst/, [ʊst]

### Verb

уст • (ust)
* (intransitive) to float

#### Derived terms

* Муус устар (Muus ustar, “April”)
* уһаар (uhaar, causative)

#### See also

* болуот (boluot, “raft, float”)
* уһун (uhun, “to swim”)
# 藍州
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lánzhōu
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˊ ㄓㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laam$^4$ zau$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lánzhōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ ㄓㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lánjhou
*** Wade–Giles: lan$^2$-chou$^1$
*** Yale: lán-jōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lanjou
*** Palladius: ланьчжоу (lanʹčžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /län³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laam$^4$ zau$^1$
*** Yale: làahm jāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laam$^4$ dzau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lam$^4$ zeo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːm²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

藍州
* (US politics) blue state

#### Synonyms

* 紅州／红州 (hóngzhōu)
* 搖擺州／摇摆州 (yáobǎizhōu)
# ハーモニウム
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* ハルモニウム (harumoniumu)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English harmonium. First cited to a work from 1904.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ハーモニウム [hàámóníꜜùmù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ha̠ːmo̞ɲ̟iɯ̟mɯ̟]

### Noun

ハーモニウム • (hāmoniumu)
* [from 1904] harmonium (musical instrument)

### References

* ↑ “ハーモニウム”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# ᜑᜇᜒ
## Bikol Central
### Noun

ᜑᜇᜒ (hadi)
* Basahan spelling of hadi

## Tagalog
### Noun

ᜑᜇᜒ • (hari)
* Baybayin spelling of hari
# paspalicine
## English
### Noun

paspalicine (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) An indole-mevalonate metabolite found in Claviceps paspali.
# paspalitrem
## English
### Noun

paspalitrem (plural paspalitrems)
* (organic chemistry) Any of a group of tremorgenic mycotoxins present in the bark of Cavendishia pubescens, and in Claviceps paspali.
# 曹縣
## Chinese

* 曹縣 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Cao County (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Cáoxiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cou$^4$ jyun$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Cáoxiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Cáosiàn
*** Wade–Giles: Tsʻao$^2$-hsien$^4$
*** Yale: Tsáu-syàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tsaurshiann
*** Palladius: Цаосянь (Caosjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cou$^4$ jyun$^6$
*** Yale: chòuh yuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsou$^4$ jyn$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cou$^4$ yun$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰou̯²¹ jyːn²²/

### Proper noun

曹縣
* Cao County (a county of Heze, Shandong, China)
* (Mainland China, Internet slang) Phono-orthographic alternation of 朝鮮／朝鲜 (Cháoxiǎn, “North Korea”).
# heuay
## Sundanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɤ.ˈaj/

### Verb

heuay
* to yawn
    Synonyms: angob, hamuay (dialectal, Banten)
    Saking horéamna, abdi rék heuay ogé horéam calangap.I'm so lazy, when I yawn, I'm too lazy to open my mouth.
# 婚驢
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hūnlǘ
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄣ ㄌㄩˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hūnlǘ
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣ ㄌㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hunlyú
*** Wade–Giles: hun$^1$-lü$^2$
*** Yale: hwūn-lyú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huenliu
*** Palladius: хуньлюй (xunʹljuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ən⁵⁵ ly³⁵/

### Noun

婚驢
* (derogatory, slang, used by some extreme feminists who believe women are exploited in marriage) married woman
# kamatian
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From mati +‎ ka- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kamaˈtiʔan/ [ka.maˈti.ʔan̪]
* Hyphenation: ka‧ma‧ti‧an

### Noun

kamatían (Basahan spelling ᜃᜋᜆᜒᜀᜈ᜔) (sometimes in the plural)
* feelings
* sickness
    Synonyms: hilang, kahilangan
# bidding price
## English
### Noun

bidding price (plural bidding prices)
* (finance) A price offered by a buyer/bidder when he or she buys a good.
    Synonym: bid price
    Antonyms: asking price, ask price
# 𪵯

| 𪵯 | U+2AD6F, &#175471; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2AD6F |
| ← 𪵮 [U+2AD6E] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C | 𪵰 → [U+2AD70] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𪵯 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, composition ⿰氵𫜵)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

𪵯: Nôm readings: làm
* Derived from 濫, see there for more details.
# Ticháček
## Czech
### Etymology

From tichý (“quiet”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈcɪxaːt͡ʃɛk]

### Proper noun

Ticháček m anim (female equivalent Ticháčková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Ticháček”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Munro
## English
### Etymology

From Scottish Gaelic
* (mountains): Named after Scottish mountaineer Sir Hugh Thomas Munro.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Proper noun

Munro (plural Munroes or Munros)
* A Scottish surname from Scottish Gaelic, variant of Monroe

### Noun

Munro (plural Munros)
* (British) Any Scottish mountain having a height of more than 3,000 feet; named after Sir Hugh Thomas Munro, Scottish mountaineer

#### Derived terms

* Munro bagger
* Munroist

#### See also

* one-thousander
* three-thousander

### Anagrams

* mourn
# тирӱ
## Southern Altai
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɪ.rʏ]
* Hyphenation: ти‧рӱ

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *tīri-. Compare to Kyrgyz тири (tiri), тирүү (tirüü), Kumyk тири (tiri, “living, live”).

#### Adjective

тирӱ • (tirü)
* living, live

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *tīre- + -ӱ (-ü).

#### Noun

тирӱ • (tirü)
* support

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “тирӱ”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
* Radloff, Friedrich Wilhelm (1893–1911) Опыт словаря тюркских наречий – Versuch eines Wörterbuches der Türk-Dialecte [Attempt at a Lexicon of the Turkic Dialects] (overall work in German and Russian), Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1372 pages.
# hodváb
## Slovak
### Etymology

From late Proto-Slavic *gъd(o)vabjь, borrowed from an Old Germanic language like Old Saxon godowebbi or Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌱𐌹 (*gudawabi). The Old Germanic word is a compound of *gudą (“god”) +‎ *wabją (“web”) with the meaning “god cloth, cloth for religious use”. Compare cognates Czech hedvábí, Russian and Serbian Old Church Slavonic годовабль (godovablĭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦɔdvaːp]
* Rhymes: -aːp
* Hyphenation: hod‧váb

### Noun

hodváb m inan (related adjective hodvábny, diminutive hodvábik)
* silk

#### Derived terms

* hodvábne
* hodvábnica

### References

* ↑ Králik, Ľubor (2016) “hodváb”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 202
* ↑ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “годовабль”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

### Further reading

* “hodváb”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# enged
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly from a Turkic language + -ed (frequentative-instantaneous suffix). Róna-Tas proposes a borrowing from West Old Turkic *äŋ-, which would occur before Hungarians migrated to Carpathian basin in 10th century. See Proto-Turkic *eg- for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛŋɡɛd]
* Hyphenation: en‧ged
* Rhymes: -ɛd

### Verb

enged
* (intransitive) to give way, give in, yield, cede, succumb (to some force: -nak/-nek)
    Antonyms: ellenáll (“to withstand”), ragaszkodik (“to insist”)
* (intransitive) to concede, give ground, yield, retreat, relax, budge (in an argument; from one’s stance: -ból/-ből)
* (transitive) to allow, permit
    Synonyms: engedélyez, hagy
    Antonyms: tilt, megtilt
* (transitive) to run (to make a liquid flow; to make liquid flow from an object)
    Synonyms: folyat, ereszt
* (transitive) to take a certain amount less, remit (reduce amount e.g. by giving discount; out of some price: -ból/-ből, with the amount of reduction in the accusative)
    Tíz százalékot tudok engedni az árból. ― I can reduce the price by ten percent or I can take ten percent less.
* (intransitive, e.g. of a knot or noose) to ease, slacken
    Synonyms: kilazul, meglazul
* (intransitive, chiefly of frost) break, ease, cease, subside, let up (to become less severe)
    Synonyms: enyhül, mérséklődik
* (intransitive, of color of a dye in washing) to bleed (to spread from the intended location and stain the surrounding cloth)
    Synonym: ereszt

#### Derived terms

* engedelem
* engedetlen
* engedékeny
* engedély
* engedmény
(With verbal prefixes):
* átenged
* beenged
* elenged
* előreenged
* felenged
* hátraenged
* hazaenged
* ideenged
* keresztülenged
* kienged
* leenged
* megenged
* odaenged
* összeenged
* ráenged
* szétenged
* továbbenged
* visszaenged
* okos enged, szamár szenved

#### Related terms

* engesztel

#### Descendants

* → Pannonian Rusyn: енґедовац (engedovac)
* → Romanian: îngădui

### References

* ↑ enged in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) “enged”, in West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pages 317-320

### Further reading

* enged in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* enged in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# ܡܘܨܠ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic الْمَوْصِل (al-mawṣil).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ˈmaw.sɪl.]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ˈmoːsɪl.]

### Proper noun

ܡܲܘܨܸܠ • (mawṣil) f
* Mosul (the capital city of the Nineveh governorate, Iraq)

#### Usage notes

* This name to some speakers is seldom used and will often prefer to use the name ܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ (nīnwē) as Nineveh in its original entirety.

#### Derived terms

* ܡܲܘܨܠܵܝܵܐ (mawṣlāyā, “Moslawi”)

#### See also

* ܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ (nīnwē, “Nineveh”)
# obrzynek
## Polish
### Etymology

From obrzynać +‎ -ek under influence of obrzezać.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ɔˈbʐɘ.nɛk/

### Noun

obrzynek m pers
* (Near Masovian, derogatory, ethnic slur) Jew

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1891) “obrzynek”, in “Zbiór wyrazów ludowych dawnej ziemi czerskiej”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 366
# Old English
## English
### Proper noun

Old English
* (linguistics, history) The ancestor language of Modern English, also called Anglo-Saxon, spoken in most of Britain from about 400 to 1100.
    Synonym: Anglo-Saxon
    Hyponyms: Anglian, Kentish, Mercian, Northumbrian, West Saxon
    Coordinate terms: Classical English, Middle English, Modern English, New English
* (nonstandard, colloquial, proscribed) Archaic English (Early Modern English) or Middle English speech or writing, or an imitation of this: "old" English.
** 2008, Stephen J. Harris, Bryon Lee Grigsby, Misconceptions About the Middle Ages, page 177:Those who claim that they've been reading Shakespeare in Old English betray their ignorance: they haven't.
* (typography, historical) The form of black letter used by 16th-century English printers.
* (Ireland, history) A historical ethnic group in Ireland descended from Norman invaders from Britain from the 12th century to the 17th century.

#### Translations
### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Old English terms
* Germanic

### Further reading

* Old English on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* ISO 639-3 code ang (SIL)
* “Old English”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* W. V. Yates (1884) The Civil Service English Grammar: Being Notes on the History and Grammar of the English Language. For the Use of Civil Service Candidates, the Higher Classes in Public Schools, and Students in Traning Colleges, 2nd edition, pages 4 and 7
** [...] Five great periods, distinguished as,— 1. The Anglo-Saxon, from A.D. 449 to A.D. 1066. 2. The Semi-Saxon, from A.D. 1066 to A.D. 1250. 3. The Old English, from A.D. 1250 to A.D. 1400. 4. The Middle English, from A.D. 1400 to A.D. 1550. 5. The Modern English, from A.D. 1550 to the present time.
** XI. Semi-Saxon.—The term Semi-Saxon is applied to the language while it was going through the transition state from the Anglo-Saxon of the time before the Conquest, to the Old English of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth centuries. [...] XII. Transition of Anglo-Saxon into English.—During the Semi-Saxon period the language was gradually converted from Anglo-Saxon into English:–
# Bezloja
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛzloja]

### Proper noun

Bezloja m anim (female equivalent Bezlojová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Bezloja”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# उग्ग
## Prakrit
### Adjective

उग्ग (ugga)
* Devanagari script form of 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕 (“strong”)
# тере
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From *tīrig (“alive”), from Proto-Turkic *tīri- (“to live; alive”).
Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (tirig), Old Uyghur [script needed] (tirig, “living, alive”); Kazakh тірі (tırı), Kyrgyz тири (tiri) / тирүү (tirüü), Southern Altai тирӱ (tirü), Uzbek tirik, Turkmen diri, Turkish diri, Chuvash чӗрӗ (čĕrĕ, “alive, living”), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɪ̞.ˈrɪ̞]
* Hyphenation: те‧ре

### Adjective

тере • (tere)
* living, alive
    Бар мәғлүмәт тере шаһиттар ауыҙынан яҙып алынған.Bar məğlümət tere şahittar awıźınan yaźıp alınğan.All information has been recorded from the mouths of living witnesses.

#### Antonyms

* үлгән (ülgən)
* үле (üle)

#### Derived terms

* терегөмөш (teregömöş)
* тереклек (tereklek)

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dīri-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* ↑ Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 562

## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tẹri (“skin”). Cognate with Kazakh терi (teri), Karachay-Balkar тери (teri), Kumyk тери (teri), Kyrgyz тери (teri), Bashkir тире (tire), Uzbek teri, Uyghur تېرە (tëre), Yakut тирии (tirii), Turkmen deri, Azerbaijani dəri, Turkish deri (“skin”).

### Noun

тере • (tere)
* skin, leather

### References

N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “тере”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

## Tatar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tīri-. Cognate to Bashkir тере (tere), etc.

### Adjective

тере • (tere)
* live, living, alive
# 对头到尾
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 对头到尾 – see 對頭到尾 (“from start to finish; from beginning to end; from A to Z; from first to last; all the way through”). (This term is the simplified form of 對頭到尾).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# kublik
## Polish
### Etymology

From kubel +‎ -ik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈku.blik/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Southern Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈku.blik/
* Rhymes: -ublik
* Syllabification: ku‧blik

### Noun

kublik m inan
* diminutive of kubel (“pigsty”)
    Synonym: kubelek

#### Declension
### Further reading

* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “kublik”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 616
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “kublik”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 30
# crossing number
## English
### Noun

crossing number (plural crossing numbers)
* (mathematics) The minimum, taken over all planar representations of a link or graph, of the number of times it crosses itself.

#### Derived terms

* Zarankiewicz's crossing number conjecture
# belukih
## Iban
### Verb

belukih
* playing around, teasing
    Keleju-keleju ti belukih, seduai nyauka belaya.Becoming fed up with joking around, the two of them nearly got into an argument.

### References

* Ensiring, Janang., Saleh, Robert Menua. A Comprehensive Iban-English Dictionary The Dayak Cultural Foundation. 2016.
# tunggang gunung
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay tunggang gunung. Can be reanalyzed as tunggang +‎ gunung.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌtuŋ.ɡaŋ ˈɡu.nuŋ/, [ˌt̪uŋ.ɡaŋ ˈɡu.nʊŋ]
* Hyphenation: tung‧gang‧gu‧nung

### Noun

tunggang gunung (first-person possessive tunggang gunungku, second-person possessive tunggang gunungmu)
* evening (the time where the sun seems to 'lie atop the mountain ridge')
* old age

### Further reading

* “tunggang gunung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Sundanese
### Etymology

From tunggang (“to ride”) +‎ gunung (“mountain”)

### Noun

tunggang gunung (Sundanese script ᮒᮥᮀᮌᮀ ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ)
* evening (the time where the sun 'lies atop the mountain ridge')
* an hour (wanci) in the Sundanese traditional timekeeping system equivalent to around 4 p.m.
    umur tunggang gunungold age(literally, “evening age”)

### Further reading

* Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij