# nitrar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From nitro (“nitro”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /niˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [niˈtɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /niˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [niˈtɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /niˈtɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /niˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [niˈtɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /niˈtɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /niˈtɾaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /niˈtɾaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /niˈtɾa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: ni‧trar

### Verb

nitrar (first-person singular present nitro, first-person singular preterite nitrei, past participle nitrado)
* (chemistry) to nitrate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Further reading

* “nitrar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

## Spanish
### Verb

nitrar (first-person singular present nitro, first-person singular preterite nitré, past participle nitrado)
* to nitrate
** 2018 August 31, “Policía Nacional de Nicaragua presenta a fundador del Ejército como “dirigente terrorista””, in El Nuevo Diario‎, archived from the original on 30 January 2022:“Entre las pruebas que la institución policial recolectó para demostrar la culpabilidad de los detenidos destacan: denuncia de los hechos criminales, inspección de las escenas del crimen, peritaje químico de criminalística con resultados positivos de presencia de productos nitrados en las dorsales de Luis Tomás Fonseca Martínez y Carlos Brenes, declaraciones de testigos y resultados del dictamen médico legal practicados a las víctimas”, justificó la Policía Nacional.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | nitrar | nitrar | nitrar | nitrar | nitrar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | nitrando | nitrando | nitrando | nitrando | nitrando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | nitrado | nitrado | nitrada | nitrada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | nitrados | nitrados | nitradas | nitradas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | nitro | nitras$^{tú}$ nitrás$^{vos}$ | nitra | nitramos | nitráis | nitran |
| indicative | imperfect | nitraba | nitrabas | nitraba | nitrábamos | nitrabais | nitraban |
| indicative | preterite | nitré | nitraste | nitró | nitramos | nitrasteis | nitraron |
| indicative | future | nitraré | nitrarás | nitrará | nitraremos | nitraréis | nitrarán |
| indicative | conditional | nitraría | nitrarías | nitraría | nitraríamos | nitraríais | nitrarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | nitre | nitres$^{tú}$ nitrés$^{vos2}$ | nitre | nitremos | nitréis | nitren |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | nitrara | nitraras | nitrara | nitráramos | nitrarais | nitraran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | nitrase | nitrases | nitrase | nitrásemos | nitraseis | nitrasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | nitrare | nitrares | nitrare | nitráremos | nitrareis | nitraren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | nitra$^{tú}$ nitrá$^{vos}$ | nitre | nitremos | nitrad | nitren |
| imperative | negative | | no nitres | no nitre | no nitremos | no nitréis | no nitren |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “nitrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28