OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 挑む
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 挑
* いど Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いどむ [ìdóꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ido̞mɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「挑む」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 挑む | いどむ | [ìdóꜜmù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 挑め | いどめ | [ìdóꜜmè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 挑まれる | いどまれる | [ìdómáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 挑ませる | いどませる | [ìdómáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 挑める | いどめる | [ìdóméꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 挑もう | いどもー | [ìdómóꜜò] |
| Negative | 挑まない | いどまない | [ìdómáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 挑まなかった | いどまなかった | [ìdómáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 挑みます | いどみます | [ìdómímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 挑んだ | いどんだ | [ìdóꜜǹdà] |
| Conjunctive | 挑んで | いどんで | [ìdóꜜǹdè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 挑めば | いどめば | [ìdóꜜmèbà] |

### Verb

挑(いど)む • (idomu) transitive godan (stem 挑(いど)み (idomi), past 挑(いど)んだ (idonda))
* challenge someone, defy a person
挑(いど)む • (idomu) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 挑(いど)み (idomi), past 挑(いど)んだ (idonda))
* make an attempt, try, accept a challenge

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 挑ま | いどま | idoma |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 挑み | いどみ | idomi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 挑む | いどむ | idomu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 挑む | いどむ | idomu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 挑め | いどめ | idome |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 挑め | いどめ | idome |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 挑まれる | いどまれる | idomareru |
| Causative | 挑ませる 挑ます | いどませる いどます | idomaseru idomasu |
| Potential | 挑める | いどめる | idomeru |
| Volitional | 挑もう | いどもう | idomō |
| Negative | 挑まない | いどまない | idomanai |
| Negative continuative | 挑まず | いどまず | idomazu |
| Formal | 挑みます | いどみます | idomimasu |
| Perfective | 挑んだ | いどんだ | idonda |
| Conjunctive | 挑んで | いどんで | idonde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 挑めば | いどめば | idomeba |

#### Synonyms

* 挑戦(ちょうせん)する (chōsen suru)
# conjuro
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kõˈʒu.ɾu/
* Hyphenation: con‧ju‧ro
* Rhymes: -uɾu

### Verb

conjuro
* first-person singular present indicative of conjurar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konˈxuɾo/ [kõŋˈxu.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -uɾo
* Syllabification: con‧ju‧ro

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from conjurar.

#### Noun

conjuro m (plural conjuros)
* spell
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 13:Hay Brujas que trabajan con dos maniquíes, uno macho y otro hembra. El cliente coloca por sus manos en el maniquí y que corresponde la prenda de su rival, clavándola con un alfiler sobre el sitio preciso en que quire que se produzca el daño; la Bruja hace sus conjuros y el asunto queda terminado.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* conjuration

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

conjuro
* first-person singular present indicative of conjurar

### Further reading

* “conjuro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
# chrta
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxr̩ta]

### Noun

chrta m anim
* genitive/accusative singular of chrt

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxr̩ta]

### Noun

chrta
* genitive/accusative singular of chrt
# garńcówka
## Polish
### Etymology

From garniec +‎ -ówka.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Western Greater Poland) IPA: /ɡarˈɲt͡suf.ka/

### Noun

garńcówka f
* (Western Greater Poland) empty pot (unit of measure, namely garniec

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “garńcówka”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 26
# دبايڠي
## Malay
### Verb

دبايڠي
* Jawi spelling of dibayangi‎.
# граматыка
## Belarusian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish gramatyka, from Latin grammatica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɣraˈmatɨka]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɨka
* Hyphenation: гра‧ма‧ты‧ка

### Noun

грама́тыка • (hramátyka) f inan (genitive грама́тыкі, nominative plural грама́тыкі, genitive plural грама́тык, relational adjective граматы́чны)
* grammar (a set of rules for building words and sentences specific to any language)
* grammar (a textbook or reference book in which these rules are formulated)
* grammar (a branch of linguistics that studies the structure of words and sentences in a language and is accordingly divided into morphology and syntax)

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### References

* ↑ Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “граматыка”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka

### Further reading

* “граматыка”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “граматыка” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# gnuk
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Western Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈɡnuk/

### Noun

gnuk m pers
* (Western Greater Poland) Alternative form of wnuk

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “gnuk”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 27
# celofán
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from French cellophane.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sɛlofaːn]
* Hyphenation: ce‧lo‧fán

### Noun

celofán m inan
* cellophane

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “celofán”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “celofán”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English cellophane, genericized from the registered brand name "Cellophane", a DuPont Company plastic wrapping material. Swiss chemist Jacques E. Brandenberger coined the term for his invention as a blend of cellulose and diaphane.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sɛlofaːn]
* Hyphenation: ce‧lo‧fán
* Rhymes: -aːn

### Noun

celofán (usually uncountable, plural celofánok)
* cellophane (transparent plastic film made of processed cellulose)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* celofán in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* celofán in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡selɔfaːn]

### Noun

celofán m inan (related adjective celofánový)
* cellophane

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “celofán”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θeloˈfan/ [θe.loˈfãn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /seloˈfan/ [se.loˈfãn]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: ce‧lo‧fán

### Noun

celofán m (plural celofanes)
* cellophane

### Further reading

* “celofán”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
# دبايڠ-بايڠي
## Malay
### Verb

دبايڠ-بايڠي
* Jawi spelling of dibayang-bayangi‎.
# варӷ
## Southern Selkup

Regional variants of варӷ :
| Chumel dialects ||
| Narym | варӷ (warģ) |
| Tyuj dialects ||
| Upper Ob | уарх (uarx) |

### Alternative forms

* варг (warg) (rare)

### Etymology

From Proto-Selkup *warqə, from Proto-Samoyedic *årkå.
Cognates include Northern Selkup вәрӄы (wərqy), Tundra Nenets ӈарка (ŋarka) and Kamassian урго (urgo).

### Adjective

варӷ (warģ) (Narym)
* big
** 2022, Grigorij Korotkih, Современный язык нарымских селькупов (overall work in Russian), page 24:Мат табэна́ндо варӷ э̄як хомбла́ пот кунд шаӄ.Mat tabenándo warģ ējak xomblá pot kund šaq.I'm five years older (lit. bigger) than her.

#### Further reading

* I. A. Korobeynikova (2020) Родное слово, Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 48 of 240
# sabandija
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sevandīlia, possibly of Basque origin. Compare Portuguese sevandija.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sabanˈdixa/ [sa.β̞ãn̪ˈd̪i.xa]
* Rhymes: -ixa
* Syllabification: sa‧ban‧di‧ja

### Noun

sabandija f (plural sabandijas)
* pest; bug; small reptile
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 13:La Bruja echa a hervir en una caldera llena de agua, un sapo, una lagartija y murciélago, sabandijas que generalmente se encarga de llevarle el cliente, previendo la posibilidad de que a la hechicera se le haya agotado la provisión.The Witch throws into a cauldron of water to boil: a toad, a lizard and a bat, sarabandijas which the client generally takes it upon themself to bring, in case the sorcerer has run out of stock.
* rascal, scoundrel, weasel, punk

### Further reading

* “sabandija”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
# visaje
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Occitan vizatge.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈsaxe/ [biˈsa.xe]
* Rhymes: -axe
* Syllabification: vi‧sa‧je

### Noun

visaje m (plural visajes)
* (archaic, poetic) grimace
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 13:[La Bruja] pronuncia en seguida sus conjuros, acompañándolos con visajes extraños y movimientos convulsivos.The Witch immediately pronounces her spells, accompanying them with strange grimaces and convulsive movements.
* (archaic, poetic) face, appearance

### Further reading

* “visaje”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
# بربايڠ
## Malay
### Verb

بربايڠ
* Jawi spelling of berbayang‎.
# assediato
## Italian
### Etymology

Past participle of assediare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /as.seˈdja.to/
* Rhymes: -ato
* Hyphenation: as‧se‧dià‧to

### Participle

assediato (feminine assediata, masculine plural assediati, feminine plural assediate)
* past participle of assediare

### Adjective

assediato (feminine assediata, masculine plural assediati, feminine plural assediate)
* besieged
    Antonym: assediante
** 1358–1361 [578–595], Zanobi da Strada, transl., Morali del pontefice S. Gregorio Magno sopra il Libro di Giobbe (Biblical commentary), translation of Mōrālia in Iōb by Gregorius Anicius (in Late Latin); republished as “Libro XXXI”, in I morali del pontefice S. Gregorio Magno sopra il Libro di Giobbe volgarizzati da Zanobi da Strata‎, volume 4, Rome: Rocco Bernabò, 1730, section 24, page 357:E pertanto il fortiſſimo cavaliere fugge del luogo aſſediato per poter combatter meglio nel largo campo.[E pertanto il fortissimo cavaliere fugge del luogo assediato per poter combatter meglio nel largo campo.]And so the strong knight flees the besieged place, in order to be able to better fight in the open field.

### Noun

assediato m (plural assediati, feminine assediata)
* (chiefly in the plural) one who is experiencing a siege, one who is besieged
    Antonyms: assediante, (uncommon) assediatore
** a. mid 13th century–1292 [5th century CE], “De' balestri, ed onagri, e scorpioni, ed arcobalestri” (chapter 22), in Bono Giamboni, transl., Dell'arte della guerra, translation of Epitoma reī mīlitāris by Publius Flavius Vegetius Renatus (in Late Latin); republished as Dell'arte della guerra libri IV‎, Florence: Giovanni Marenigh, 1815, page 166:Contra le dette cose usato è di difendere gli assediati co' balestri, e gli onagri, e gli scorpioni […][original: Adversum haec obsessōs dēfendere cōnsuēvērunt ballistae, onagrī, scorpiōnēs]The besieged are usually defended by the above with crossbows, onagers, scorpions(literally, “Against the said things it is used to defend the besieged with the crossbows, and the onagers, and the scorpions”)

#### Related terms

* assediante
* assediare
* assedio

### Anagrams

* assodiate
# счёт
## Russian
### Etymology

Deverbal from счита́ть (sčitátʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕːɵt]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

счёт • (sčot) m inan (genitive счёта, nominative plural счета́, genitive plural счето́в, relational adjective счётный)
* count (the result of a tally that reveals the number of items in a set), counting, reckoning, calculation
* invoice, bill
    Про этот счёт, на синей бумаге, за шляпку, ленты, он не мог вспомнить без жалости к самому себе ― Pro etot sčot, na sinej bumage, za šljapku, lenty, on ne mog vspomnitʹ bez žalosti k samomu sebe ― He could not remember this account, written on blue paper, for hats and ribbons, without self-pity.
* account, subject
    На этот счёт я совершенно спокоен. ― Na etot sčot ja soveršenno spokojen. ― I am completely calm about this.
    С того времени я не слышал от него больше ни одного насмешливого слова на этот счёт ― S tovo vremeni ja ne slyšal ot nevo bolʹše ni odnovo nasmešlivovo slova na etot sčot ― Since that time, I have not heard from him a single mocking word on this subject.
* score (in a game)
* account (an authorization to use a service)

#### Declension

$^△$Irregular.

#### Synonyms

* вычисле́ние (vyčislénije), исчисле́ние (isčislénije), арифме́тика (arifmétika)

#### Related terms

* считалка (sčitalka), счётчик (sčótčik), счёты (sčóty), расчёт (rasčót)
* счи́танный (sčítannyj)
* счита́ть (sčitátʹ), счесть (sčestʹ)
* насчёт (nasčót)

#### Descendants

* → Chechen: чот (čot)
* → Estonian: sott
* → Kyrgyz: чот (cot)
* → Uzbek: schyot
* → Yakut: суот (suot)
# pôvod
## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *povodъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpu̯ovɔt]

### Noun

pôvod m inan
* origin

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “pôvod”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# hangár
## Czech
### Etymology

Via German Hangar, ultimately from French hangar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦaŋɡaːr]

### Noun

hangár m inan
* hangar (a large garage-like structure where aircraft are kept)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “hangár”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hangár”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hangár”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
* “hangár” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2024, slovnikcestiny.cz

## Hungarian
### Etymology

First attested in 1880. Via German Hangar, ultimately from French hangar. Its original meaning was barn, shed. The modern meaning was first attested in 1911.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɒŋɡaːr]
* Hyphenation: han‧gár
* Rhymes: -aːr

### Noun

hangár (plural hangárok)
* hangar (a large garage-like structure where aircraft are kept)
    Synonyms: repülőgépszín, csarnok

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ hangár in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* hangár in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Slovak
### Etymology

Via German Hangar, ultimately from French hangar. First attested in the 20th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦanɡaːr]

### Noun

hangár m inan (related adjective hangárový)
* hangar (a large garage-like structure where aircraft are kept)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Králik, Ľubor (2016) “hangár”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 191

### Further reading

* “hangár”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# jazykolam
## Czech
### Etymology

jazyk +‎ -o- +‎ lámat

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjazɪkolam]

### Noun

jazykolam m inan
* tongue-twister

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “jazykolam”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “jazykolam”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Slovak
### Etymology

From jazyk +‎ -o- +‎ lámať.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjazikɔlam]

### Noun

jazykolam m inan
* tongue-twister

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “jazykolam”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# katajiz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Western Greater Poland) IPA: /kaˈta.jis/

### Noun

katajiz m inan
* (Western Greater Poland) Alternative form of katechizm

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “katajiz”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 27
# vietor
## Latin
### Verb

viētor
* second/third-person singular future passive imperative of vieō

### References

* “vietor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* vietor in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* vietor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Old Slovak
### Alternative forms

* vetor, vítor, vétor, vieter, vietr

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *větrъ.

### Noun

vietor m inan
* wind

#### Descendants

* Pannonian Rusyn: витор (vitor)
* Slovak: vietor

### Further reading

* Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “vietor”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak vietor, from Proto-Slavic *vě̀trъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvi̯etɔr]

### Noun

vietor m inan (related adjective vetrový or veterný, diminutive vetrík or vetríček, augmentative vetrisko)
* (weather) wind

#### Derived terms

* slnečný vietor m

### Further reading

* “vietor”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# 𨨫

| 𨨫 | U+28A2B, &#166443; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-28A2B |
| ← 𨨪 [U+28A2A] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𨨬 → [U+28A2C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𨨫 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, composition ⿰釒采)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1313, character 5
* Unihan data for U+28A2B

## Vietnamese
### Han character

𨨫: Hán Nôm readings: hái
* Death's scythe

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# alpinizmus
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From German Alpinismus, from French alpinisme. With -izmus ending.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɒlpinizmuʃ]
* Hyphenation: al‧pi‧niz‧mus
* Rhymes: -uʃ

### Noun

alpinizmus (plural alpinizmusok)
* alpinism
    Synonym: hegymászás

#### Related terms

* alpinista

### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

### Further reading

* alpinizmus in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* alpinizmus in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈalpinizmus]

### Noun

alpinizmus m inan (related adjective alpinistický)
* alpinism

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “alpinizmus”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# atavizmus
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From scientific Latin atavismus. Witg -izmus ending.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɒtɒvizmuʃ]
* Hyphenation: ata‧viz‧mus
* Rhymes: -uʃ

### Noun

atavizmus (plural atavizmusok)
* atavism

#### Related terms

* atavisztikus

### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

### Further reading

* atavizmus in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* atavizmus in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈatavizmus]

### Noun

atavizmus m inan (related adjective atavistický)
* atavism

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “atavizmus”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# centralizmus
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From German Zentralismus. With -izmus ending.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sɛntrɒlizmuʃ]
* Hyphenation: cent‧ra‧liz‧mus
* Rhymes: -uʃ

### Noun

centralizmus (usually uncountable, plural centralizmusok)
* centralism

#### Related terms

See at centrum.

### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

### Further reading

* centralizmus in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* centralizmus in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sentralizmus]

### Noun

centralizmus m inan (related adjective centralistický)
* centralism

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “centralizmus”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# konformizmus
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From English conformism. With -izmus ending.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkoɱformizmuʃ]
* Hyphenation: kon‧for‧miz‧mus
* Rhymes: -uʃ

### Noun

konformizmus (plural konformizmusok)
* conformism

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔnfɔrmizmus]

### Noun

konformizmus m inan (related adjective konformistický)
* conformism

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “konformizmus”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# kryl
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrɪl]

### Participle

kryl
* masculine singular past active participle of krýt

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrɘl/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Western Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈkrɘl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘl
* Syllabification: kryl

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Norwegian krill.

#### Noun

kryl m animal (related adjective krylowy)
* krill (small marine crustacean)
    Synonym: szczętka

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See król.

#### Noun

kryl m pers
* (Western Greater Poland) Alternative form of król

### Further reading

* kryl in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “kryl”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 27
# povrazový
## Slovak
### Etymology

From povraz +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔvrazɔviː]

### Adjective

povrazový (not comparable, no adverb)
* (relational) rope

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “povrazový”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024