OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# айда
## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian айда́ (ajdá).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑjˈdɑ/
* Rhymes: -ɑ
* Hyphenation: ай‧да

### Particle

айда • (ajda)
* (imperative) let's go to...
    айда мемнан деке!ajda memnan deke!let's go to our place!
* (imperative) let's go do...
    айда муренаajda murenalet's sing
* (imperative) may they do..., let them do...
    айда кайже, ит кучо!ajda kajže, it kučo!let them go, don't hold them back!
* really?, is that so?
    тудым паша гыч луктын колтеныт - айда?tudym paša gyč luktyn koltenyt - ajda?they were fired from their job - really?

### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “айда”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

## Russian
### Etymology

Supposedly from Tatar әйдә (äydä) or a cognate term from some other Turkic language. Related to Serbo-Croatian hajde.
Not to be confused with ай да (aj da), which is a compliment.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐjˈda]
* Audio:(file)

### Interjection

айда́ • (ajdá)
* (colloquial) let's go, c'mon
    Хва́тит рабо́тать, айда́ по дома́м.Xvátit rabótatʹ, ajdá po domám.Enough of the work, let's go home.
    Айда́ в футбо́л.Ajdá v futból.Let's play football.
** 1855, Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин [Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin], Кисель; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):А господа́ ме́жду тем гуля́ли-гуля́ли, да и догуля́лись. Догуля́лись и говоря́т друг дру́гу: «Тепе́рь нам гуля́ть бо́льше не на что; айда́ домо́й кисе́ль есть!»A gospodá méždu tem guljáli-guljáli, da i doguljálisʹ. Doguljálisʹ i govorját drug drúgu: «Tepérʹ nam guljátʹ bólʹše ne na što; ajdá domój kisélʹ jestʹ!»(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (colloquial) made off; dashed away; vanished
    Мы поруга́лись, он собра́л вещи́чки и айда́.My porugálisʹ, on sobrál veščíčki i ajdá.We had a quarrel, then he got his belongings and left.

#### Usage notes

Айда is used mostly as an imperative verb, but it is invariable. In Russian grammar айда does not count as a true verb and is considered to be closer to an interjection (междометие).

#### See also

* го́йда (gójda)
# suitably
## English
### Etymology

From suitable +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adverb

suitably (comparative more suitably, superlative most suitably)
* In a suitable manner; with propriety.
** 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 5, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:Mr. Campion appeared suitably impressed and she warmed to him. He was very easy to talk to with those long clown lines in his pale face, a natural goon, born rather too early she suspected.

#### Synonyms

* (in a suitable manner): properly, duly, fitly, agreeably
# Koreano
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* Koryano

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish coreano. By surface analysis, Korea +‎ -ano.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /koɾeˈano/ [ko.ɾɛˈaː.n̪o], (colloquial) /koɾˈjano/ [koɾˈjaː.n̪o]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: Ko‧re‧a‧no, Kor‧ea‧no

### Noun

Koreano (feminine Koreana, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜌᜈᜓ)
* Korean (person)

### Adjective

Koreano (feminine Koreana, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜌᜈᜓ)
* Korean (pertaining to Korea or Korean people, language, or culture)

### Proper noun

Koreano (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜌᜈᜓ)
* Korean language

### Further reading

* “Koreano”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# Pacific saury
## English

Wikispecies

### Noun

Pacific saury (plural Pacific sauries or Pacific saury)
* A species of the saury family native to north Pacific Ocean from Yellow Sea to Gulf of Alaska; Cololabis saira.

#### Synonyms

* mackerel pike
# telentang
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈtələntaŋ/ [ˈt̪ə.lən.t̪aŋ]
* Rhymes: -ələntaŋ
* Syllabification: te‧len‧tang

### Verb

telentang
* sprawl

### Further reading

* “telentang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# baða
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse baða, from Proto-Germanic *baþōną (“to bathe”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₁- (“to warm”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

baða (third person singular past indicative baðaði, third person plural past indicative baðaðu, supine baðað)
* to bathe

#### Conjugation
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse baða, from Proto-Germanic *baþōną (“to bathe”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₁- (“to warm”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpaːða/
    Rhymes: -aːða

### Verb

baða (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative baðaði, supine baðað)
* to bathe, to give a bath [with accusative]
    Synonym: lauga
    Hann skipti um bleiu á stelpunni og baðaði hana.He changed the girl’s diaper and bathed her.

#### Derived terms

* baða sig (“to take a bath, to bathe [oneself]”)
* baða út höndunum (“to gesticulate violently”)
# 羨む
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 羨
* うらや Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Etymology

From 心 (ura, “heart, inner feelings”) +‎ 病む (yamu, “affected, afflicted, worried”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) うらやむ [ùráyáꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ɯ̟ɾa̠ja̠mɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「羨む」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 羨む | うらやむ | [ùráyáꜜmù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 羨め | うらやめ | [ùráyáꜜmè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 羨まれる | うらやまれる | [ùráyámáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 羨ませる | うらやませる | [ùráyámáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 羨もう | うらやもー | [ùráyámóꜜò] |
| Negative | 羨まない | うらやまない | [ùráyámáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 羨まなかった | うらやまなかった | [ùráyámáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 羨みます | うらやみます | [ùráyámímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 羨んだ | うらやんだ | [ùráyáꜜǹdà] |
| Conjunctive | 羨んで | うらやんで | [ùráyáꜜǹdè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 羨めば | うらやめば | [ùráyáꜜmèbà] |

### Verb

羨(うらや)む • (urayamu) transitive godan (stem 羨(うらや)み (urayami), past 羨(うらや)んだ (urayanda))
* to envy, to be jealous of

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 羨ま | うらやま | urayama |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 羨み | うらやみ | urayami |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 羨む | うらやむ | urayamu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 羨む | うらやむ | urayamu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 羨め | うらやめ | urayame |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 羨め | うらやめ | urayame |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 羨まれる | うらやまれる | urayamareru |
| Causative | 羨ませる 羨ます | うらやませる うらやます | urayamaseru urayamasu |
| Potential | 羨める | うらやめる | urayameru |
| Volitional | 羨もう | うらやもう | urayamō |
| Negative | 羨まない | うらやまない | urayamanai |
| Negative continuative | 羨まず | うらやまず | urayamazu |
| Formal | 羨みます | うらやみます | urayamimasu |
| Perfective | 羨んだ | うらやんだ | urayanda |
| Conjunctive | 羨んで | うらやんで | urayande |
| Hypothetical conditional | 羨めば | うらやめば | urayameba |
# 募る
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 募
* つの Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) つのる [tsùnóꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [t͡sɨno̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「募る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 募る | つのる | [tsùnóꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 募れ | つのれ | [tsùnóꜜrè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 募られる | つのられる | [tsùnóráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 募らせる | つのらせる | [tsùnóráséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 募れる | つのれる | [tsùnóréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 募ろう | つのろー | [tsùnóróꜜò] |
| Negative | 募らない | つのらない | [tsùnóráꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 募らなかった | つのらなかった | [tsùnóráꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 募ります | つのります | [tsùnórímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 募った | つのった | [tsùnóꜜttà] |
| Conjunctive | 募って | つのって | [tsùnóꜜttè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 募れば | つのれば | [tsùnóꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

募(つの)る • (tsunoru) godan (stem 募(つの)り (tsunori), past 募(つの)った (tsunotta))
* to intensify
* to raise money or to call for people or applications

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 募ら | つのら | tsunora |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 募り | つのり | tsunori |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 募る | つのる | tsunoru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 募る | つのる | tsunoru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 募れ | つのれ | tsunore |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 募れ | つのれ | tsunore |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 募られる | つのられる | tsunorareru |
| Causative | 募らせる 募らす | つのらせる つのらす | tsunoraseru tsunorasu |
| Potential | 募れる | つのれる | tsunoreru |
| Volitional | 募ろう | つのろう | tsunorō |
| Negative | 募らない | つのらない | tsunoranai |
| Negative continuative | 募らず | つのらず | tsunorazu |
| Formal | 募ります | つのります | tsunorimasu |
| Perfective | 募った | つのった | tsunotta |
| Conjunctive | 募って | つのって | tsunotte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 募れば | つのれば | tsunoreba |

#### Synonyms

* 募(ぼ)集(しゅう)する (boshū suru)
# Björneborg
## Swedish
### Etymology

Superficially derived from björn (“bear”) and borg (“(fortified) castle or city”). There are multiple theories about this name, including that it derives from björna (“to dun (a debt)”), (folk-etymologically) from bära (“to bear”) (in uppbära (“to levy (a tax)”); assuming the name developed from Bärnäs to *Björnnäs), from the male given name Björn, or that it is a reference to the coat of arms (although this is unlikely, as it is unlikely to be older than the name).

### Proper noun

Björneborg
* Pori (a city in Satakunta, Finland)

### References

* ↑ Sirkka Paikkala, editor (2007), Suomalainen paikannimikirja (in Finnish), Helsinki: Karttakeskus, Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus, →ISBN
# brînză
## Romanian
### Noun

brînză f (plural brînzeturi)
* Formerly standard spelling of brânză which was introduced in 1953 and deprecated in 1993.
# Palinure
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /pa.liˈnuː.re/, [pälʲɪˈnuːrɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /pa.liˈnu.re/, [päliˈnuːre]

### Proper noun

Palinūre
* vocative singular of Palinūrus
# quantum state tomography
## English
### Noun

quantum state tomography (uncountable)
* (quantum mechanics) Synonym of quantum tomography
# vînt
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛ̃/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛ̃
* Homophones: vain, vainc, vaincs, vains, vin, vingt, vingts, vins, vint

### Verb

vînt
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of venir

## Romanian
### Noun

vînt n (plural vînturi)
* Formerly standard spelling of vânt which was introduced in 1953 and deprecated in 1993.
# Chur-Cöllen
## German
### Alternative forms

* Chur Cöllen (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkuːɐ̯ˌkœln]
* Hyphenation: Chur-Cöl‧len

### Proper noun

Chur-Cöllen n (proper noun, genitive Chur-Cöllens or (optionally with an article) Chur-Cöllen)
* Obsolete spelling of Kurköln.

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Hypernyms

* Chur-Fürstenthum
# 次ぐ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 次
* つ Grade: 3
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 亜ぐ

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) つぐ [tsùgú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡sɨɡɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「次ぐ」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 次ぐ | つぐ | [tsùgú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 次げ | つげ | [tsùgé] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 次がれる | つがれる | [tsùgárérú] |
| Causative | 次がせる | つがせる | [tsùgásérú] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 次ごう | つごー | [tsùgóꜜò] |
| Negative | 次がない | つがない | [tsùgánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 次がなかった | つがなかった | [tsùgánáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 次ぎます | つぎます | [tsùgímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 次いだ | ついだ | [tsùídá] |
| Conjunctive | 次いで | ついで | [tsùídé] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 次げば | つげば | [tsùgéꜜbà] |

### Verb

次(つ)ぐ • (tsugu) intransitive godan (stem 次(つ)ぎ (tsugi), past 次(つ)いだ (tsuida))
* come after, continue after something, follow, be next
* be one rank lower than, be second to
    チェルノブイリに次(つ)ぐレベル
       Cherunobuiri ni tsugu reberu
       a level second only to Chernobyl

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 次が | つが | tsuga |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 次ぎ | つぎ | tsugi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 次ぐ | つぐ | tsugu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 次ぐ | つぐ | tsugu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 次げ | つげ | tsuge |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 次げ | つげ | tsuge |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 次がれる | つがれる | tsugareru |
| Causative | 次がせる 次がす | つがせる つがす | tsugaseru tsugasu |
| Potential | 次げる | つげる | tsugeru |
| Volitional | 次ごう | つごう | tsugō |
| Negative | 次がない | つがない | tsuganai |
| Negative continuative | 次がず | つがず | tsugazu |
| Formal | 次ぎます | つぎます | tsugimasu |
| Perfective | 次いだ | ついだ | tsuida |
| Conjunctive | 次いで | ついで | tsuide |
| Hypothetical conditional | 次げば | つげば | tsugeba |
# 望ましい
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 望
* のぞ Grade: 4
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) のぞましい [nòzómáshíꜜì] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [no̞zo̞ma̠ɕii]
* Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of 「望ましい」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Continuative (連用形) | 望ましく | のぞましく のぞましく | [nòzómáꜜshìkù] [nòzómáshíꜜkù] |
| Terminal (終止形) | 望ましい | のぞましい | [nòzómáshíꜜì] |
| Attributive (連体形) | 望ましい | のぞましい | [nòzómáshíꜜì] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 望ましくない | のぞましくない のぞましくない | [nòzómáꜜshìkùnàì] [nòzómáshíꜜkùnàì] |
| Informal past | 望ましかった | のぞましかった のぞましかった | [nòzómáꜜshìkàttà] [nòzómáshíꜜkàttà] |
| Informal negative past | 望ましくなかった | のぞましくなかった のぞましくなかった | [nòzómáꜜshìkùnàkàttà] [nòzómáshíꜜkùnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 望ましいです | のぞましいです | [nòzómáshíꜜìdèsù] |
| Conjunctive | 望ましくて | のぞましくて のぞましくて | [nòzómáꜜshìkùtè] [nòzómáshíꜜkùtè] |
| Conditional | 望ましければ | のぞましければ のぞましければ | [nòzómáꜜshìkèrèbà] [nòzómáshíꜜkèrèbà] |

### Adjective

望(のぞ)ましい • (nozomashii) -i (adverbial 望(のぞ)ましく (nozomashiku))
* desirable

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 望ましかろ | のぞましかろ | nozomashikaro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 望ましく | のぞましく | nozomashiku |
| Terminal (終止形) | 望ましい | のぞましい | nozomashii |
| Attributive (連体形) | 望ましい | のぞましい | nozomashii |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 望ましけれ | のぞましけれ | nozomashikere |
| Imperative (命令形) | 望ましかれ | のぞましかれ | nozomashikare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 望ましくない | のぞましくない | nozomashiku nai |
| Informal past | 望ましかった | のぞましかった | nozomashikatta |
| Informal negative past | 望ましくなかった | のぞましくなかった | nozomashiku nakatta |
| Formal | 望ましいです | のぞましいです | nozomashii desu |
| Formal negative | 望ましくないです | のぞましくないです | nozomashiku nai desu |
| Formal past | 望ましかったです | のぞましかったです | nozomashikatta desu |
| Formal negative past | 望ましくなかったです | のぞましくなかったです | nozomashiku nakatta desu |
| Conjunctive | 望ましくて | のぞましくて | nozomashikute |
| Conditional | 望ましければ | のぞましければ | nozomashikereba |
| Provisional | 望ましかったら | のぞましかったら | nozomashikattara |
| Volitional | 望ましかろう | のぞましかろう | nozomashikarō |
| Adverbial | 望ましく | のぞましく | nozomashiku |
| Degree | 望ましさ | のぞましさ | nozomashisa |
# ⌗

| ⌗ | U+2317, &#8983; VIEWDATA SQUARE |
| ← ⌖ [U+2316] | Miscellaneous Technical | ⌘ → [U+2318] |

## Translingual
### Alternative forms

* (key on telephone keypad): #

### Symbol

* A viewdata square; a symbol available on the viewdata system, replacing the underscore, which could not be displayed on the viewdata hardware.
* A key available on telephone keypads, to the right of 0.

### References

* ISO-IR 047—Alphanumerics for viewdata and broadcast teletext
# coală de hârtie

* A user has added this entry to requests for deletion.
* Please see that page for discussion and justifications beyond the initial comment of: “SOP”. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

## Romanian
### Noun

coală de hârtie f (plural coli de hârtie)
* sheet of paper
# half-orc
## English
### Noun

half-orc (plural half-orcs)
* (fantasy) Someone of both human and orc descent.
# Cölln
## German
### Alternative forms

* Cöllen (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkœln]
* Hyphenation: Cölln

### Proper noun

Cölln n (proper noun, genitive Cöllns or (optionally with an article) Cölln)
* Obsolete spelling of Köln.

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.
# ovipositor
## English
### Etymology

From ovi- (“egg”) +‎ Latin positor (“one who places”, agent noun form of pōnere).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əʊvɪˈpɒzɪtə/
* (General American) IPA: /oʊvɪˈpɑzɪtɚ/

### Noun

ovipositor (plural ovipositors)
* (zoology) A tubular protruding organ for laying eggs.
** 2019 September 15, Jonathan Amos, “Wasps: If you can't love them, at least admire them”, in BBC News‎:I'm fascinated by a splendid European wasp - Rhyssa persuasoria (sabre wasp). […] It has a remarkable ovipositor. That's the multi-function "hypodermic needle" at the end of the abdomen, and, in this instance, it doubles the length of the wasp to about 8cm.

#### Related terms

* oviposit
* oviposition

#### Translations
### Further reading

* ovipositor on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# لازستان
## Persian
### Etymology

From لاز (lâz) +‎ ـستان (estân).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Proper noun

لازستان • (lâzestân)
* Lazica
* Lazia
* Lazistan
# yarpha
## English
### Alternative forms

* yarfa

### Etymology

From a Scandinavian language.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈjɑːfə/
* (US) IPA: /ˈjɑɹfə/

### Noun

yarpha (uncountable)
* (obsolete, Scotland, Orkney) Peat bog.
# miešok
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmi̯eʃɔk]

### Noun

miešok m inan
* scrotum
* diminutive of mech

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “miešok”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# 曲げる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 曲
* ま Grade: 3
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) まげる [màgérú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ma̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「曲げる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 曲げる | まげる | [màgérú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 曲げろ | まげろ | [màgéró] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 曲げられる | まげられる | [màgérárérú] |
| Causative | 曲げさせる | まげさせる | [màgésásérú] |
| Potential | 曲げられる | まげられる | [màgérárérú] |
| Volitional | 曲げよう | まげよー | [màgéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 曲げない | まげない | [màgénáí] |
| Negative perfective | 曲げなかった | まげなかった | [màgénáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 曲げます | まげます | [màgémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 曲げた | まげた | [màgétá] |
| Conjunctive | 曲げて | まげて | [màgété] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 曲げれば | まげれば | [màgéréꜜbà] |

### Verb

曲(ま)げる • (mageru) transitive ichidan (stem 曲(ま)げ (mage), past 曲(ま)げた (mageta))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 曲げる |
| mediopassive | 曲がる |
* bend
    足(あし)の指(ゆび)を曲(ま)げる
       ashi no yubi o mageru
       to curl one's toes

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 曲げ | まげ | mage |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 曲げ | まげ | mage |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 曲げる | まげる | mageru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 曲げる | まげる | mageru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 曲げれ | まげれ | magere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 曲げよ¹ 曲げろ² | まげよ¹ まげろ² | mageyo¹ magero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 曲げられる | まげられる | magerareru |
| Causative | 曲げさせる 曲げさす | まげさせる まげさす | magesaseru magesasu |
| Potential | 曲げられる 曲げれる³ | まげられる まげれる³ | magerareru magereru³ |
| Volitional | 曲げよう | まげよう | mageyō |
| Negative | 曲げない 曲げぬ 曲げん | まげない まげぬ まげん | magenai magenu magen |
| Negative continuative | 曲げず | まげず | magezu |
| Formal | 曲げます | まげます | magemasu |
| Perfective | 曲げた | まげた | mageta |
| Conjunctive | 曲げて | まげて | magete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 曲げれば | まげれば | magereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

### References

* ↑ Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary, p. 2013
# 言いつける
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 言
* い Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 言い付ける 言付ける

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いいつける [ìítsúkéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [iit͡sɨ̥ke̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「言いつける」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 言いつける | いいつける | [ìítsúkéꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 言いつけろ | いいつけろ | [ìítsúkéꜜrò] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 言いつけられる | いいつけられる | [ìítsúkéráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 言いつけさせる | いいつけさせる | [ìítsúkésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 言いつけられる | いいつけられる | [ìítsúkéráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 言いつけよう | いいつけよー | [ìítsúkéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 言いつけない | いいつけない | [ìítsúkéꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 言いつけなかった | いいつけなかった | [ìítsúkéꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 言いつけます | いいつけます | [ìítsúkémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 言いつけた | いいつけた | [ìítsúꜜkètà] |
| Conjunctive | 言いつけて | いいつけて | [ìítsúꜜkètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 言いつければ | いいつければ | [ìítsúkéꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

言(い)いつける • (iitsukeru) transitive ichidan (stem 言(い)いつけ (iitsuke), past 言(い)いつけた (iitsuketa))
* tell to do, give a command
* tell on someone, report someone

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 言いつけ | いいつけ | iitsuke |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 言いつけ | いいつけ | iitsuke |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 言いつける | いいつける | iitsukeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 言いつける | いいつける | iitsukeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 言いつけれ | いいつけれ | iitsukere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 言いつけよ¹ 言いつけろ² | いいつけよ¹ いいつけろ² | iitsukeyo¹ iitsukero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 言いつけられる | いいつけられる | iitsukerareru |
| Causative | 言いつけさせる 言いつけさす | いいつけさせる いいつけさす | iitsukesaseru iitsukesasu |
| Potential | 言いつけられる 言いつけれる³ | いいつけられる いいつけれる³ | iitsukerareru iitsukereru³ |
| Volitional | 言いつけよう | いいつけよう | iitsukeyō |
| Negative | 言いつけない 言いつけぬ 言いつけん | いいつけない いいつけぬ いいつけん | iitsukenai iitsukenu iitsuken |
| Negative continuative | 言いつけず | いいつけず | iitsukezu |
| Formal | 言いつけます | いいつけます | iitsukemasu |
| Perfective | 言いつけた | いいつけた | iitsuketa |
| Conjunctive | 言いつけて | いいつけて | iitsukete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 言いつければ | いいつければ | iitsukereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||
# 縛る
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 縛
* しば Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しばる [shìbáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ɕiba̠ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「縛る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 縛る | しばる | [shìbáꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 縛れ | しばれ | [shìbáꜜrè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 縛られる | しばられる | [shìbáráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 縛らせる | しばらせる | [shìbáráséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 縛れる | しばれる | [shìbáréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 縛ろう | しばろー | [shìbáróꜜò] |
| Negative | 縛らない | しばらない | [shìbáráꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 縛らなかった | しばらなかった | [shìbáráꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 縛ります | しばります | [shìbárímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 縛った | しばった | [shìbáꜜttà] |
| Conjunctive | 縛って | しばって | [shìbáꜜttè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 縛れば | しばれば | [shìbáꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

縛(しば)る • (shibaru) transitive godan (stem 縛(しば)り (shibari), past 縛(しば)った (shibatta))
* to bind, to tie, to gird
    『縛(しば)られたプロメテウス』
       “Shibarareta Purometeusu”
       Prometheus Bound

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 縛ら | しばら | shibara |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 縛り | しばり | shibari |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 縛る | しばる | shibaru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 縛る | しばる | shibaru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 縛れ | しばれ | shibare |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 縛れ | しばれ | shibare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 縛られる | しばられる | shibarareru |
| Causative | 縛らせる 縛らす | しばらせる しばらす | shibaraseru shibarasu |
| Potential | 縛れる | しばれる | shibareru |
| Volitional | 縛ろう | しばろう | shibarō |
| Negative | 縛らない | しばらない | shibaranai |
| Negative continuative | 縛らず | しばらず | shibarazu |
| Formal | 縛ります | しばります | shibarimasu |
| Perfective | 縛った | しばった | shibatta |
| Conjunctive | 縛って | しばって | shibatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 縛れば | しばれば | shibareba |
# お定まり
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 定
* さだ Grade: 3
* kun'yomi

### Etymology

御 (“honorific prefix”) +‎ 定まり (“fixed”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おさだまり [òsádámárí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [o̞sa̠da̠ma̠ɾʲi]

### Noun

お定(さだ)まり • (osadamari)
* usual, regular
* stereotyped