# 盲腸炎
## Chinese

* 盲腸炎

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): mángchángyán
       (Zhuyin): ㄇㄤˊ ㄔㄤˊ ㄧㄢˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): mang$^2$ cang$^2$ yan$^1$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maang$^4$ coeng$^{4-2}$ jim$^4$
* Gan (Wiktionary): mong$^4$ cong$^2$ ien$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): mô-chhòng-yàm / mòng-chhòng-yàm
    (Meixian, Guangdong): mang$^2$ cong$^2$ yam$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): bông-tn̂g-iām / mô͘-tn̂g-iām / mō͘-tn̂g-iām / bōng-tn̂g-iām
    (Teochew, Peng'im): mêng$^5$ deng$^5$ iam$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mángchángyán
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄤˊ ㄔㄤˊ ㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mángchángyán
*** Wade–Giles: mang$^2$-chʻang$^2$-yen$^2$
*** Yale: máng-cháng-yán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mangcharngyan
*** Palladius: манчанъянь (mančanʺjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: mang$^2$ cang$^2$ yan$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: mangcangjan
*** Sinological IPA : /maŋ²¹ t͡sʰaŋ²¹ iɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maang$^4$ coeng$^{4-2}$ jim$^4$
*** Yale: màahng chéung yìhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maang$^4$ tsoeng$^{4-2}$ jim$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mang$^4$ cêng$^{4-2}$ yim$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːŋ²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵ jiːm²¹/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: mong$^4$ cong$^2$ ien$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɔŋ³⁵ t͡sʰɔŋ²⁴ iɛn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mô-chhòng-yàm / mòng-chhòng-yàm
*** Hakka Romanization System: mo$^ˊ$ cong$^ˇ$ iam$^ˇ$ / mong$^ˇ$ cong$^ˇ$ iam$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mo$^1$ cong$^2$ yam$^2$ / mong$^2$ cong$^2$ yam$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /mo²⁴ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ i̯am¹¹/, /moŋ¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ i̯am¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mô-chhòng-yàm / mòng-chhòng-yàm
*** Hakka Romanization System: mo$^ˊ$ cong$^ˇ$ (r)iam$^ˇ$ / mong$^ˇ$ cong$^ˇ$ (r)iam$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mo$^1$ cong$^2$ yam$^2$ / mong$^2$ cong$^2$ yam$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /mo²⁴ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ (j)i̯am¹¹/, /moŋ¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ (j)i̯am¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: mang$^2$ cong$^2$ yam$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /maŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹ iam¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bông-tn̂g-iām
*** Tâi-lô: bông-tn̂g-iām
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bongd'ng'iam
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² iam²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mô͘-tn̂g-iām
*** Tâi-lô: môo-tn̂g-iām
*** Phofsit Daibuun: mo'dng'iam
*** IPA (Taipei): /mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ iam³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /mɔ̃²³⁻³³ tŋ̍²³⁻³³ iam³³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mō͘-tn̂g-iām
*** Tâi-lô: mōo-tn̂g-iām
*** Phofsit Daibuun: moxd'ng'iam
*** IPA (Taipei): /mɔ̃³³⁻¹¹ tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ iam³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /mɔ̃³³⁻²¹ tŋ̍²³⁻³³ iam³³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bōng-tn̂g-iām
*** Tâi-lô: bōng-tn̂g-iām
*** Phofsit Daibuun: boxngd'ng'iam
*** IPA (Taipei): /bɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ iam³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔŋ³³⁻²¹ tŋ̍²³⁻³³ iam³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: mêng$^5$ deng$^5$ iam$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mêng tṳ̂ng iām
*** Sinological IPA : /meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iam¹¹/

### Noun

盲腸炎
* (pathology) appendicitis

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 闌尾炎 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 絞腸痧 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 闌尾炎, 盲腸炎 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 盲腸炎 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 盲腸炎 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 盲腸炎, 絞腸痧 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 盲腸炎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 盲腸炎, 絞腸痧 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 盲腸炎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 盲腸炎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 盲腸炎 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 闌尾炎, 盲腸炎 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 盲腸炎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 闌尾炎, 盲腸炎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 盲腸炎, 絞腸痧 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 盲腸炎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 盲腸炎 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 盲腸炎 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 盲腸炎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 盲腸炎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 盲腸炎 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 闌尾炎, 盲腸炎 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 盲腸炎 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 盲腸炎 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 盲腸炎 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 盲腸炎 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 盲腸炎 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 盲腸炎, 著天釣 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 盲腸炎, 著天釣 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 盲腸炎, 著天釣 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 盲腸炎, 著天釣 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 盲腸炎, 著天釣 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 盲腸炎 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 盲腸炎 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 盲腸炎 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 盲腸炎 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 盲腸炎 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 盲腸炎, 闌尾炎 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 腸仔症 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 盲腸炎 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 盲腸炎 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 盲腸炎, 腸癰 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 盲腸炎 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 盲腸炎 |
| Wu | Danyang | 闌尾炎, 盲腸炎 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 盲腸炎 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 盲腸炎 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 盲腸炎 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 盲腸炎 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 闌尾炎, 盲腸炎 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 盲 | 腸 | 炎 |
| もう Grade: S | ちょう Grade: 6 | えん Grade: S |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

盲腸 (“caecum”) +‎ 炎 (“-itis”)

### Noun

盲(もう)腸(ちょう)炎(えん) • (mōchōen)
* (medicine) appendicitis, cecitis, typhlitis

#### Synonyms

* 虫垂炎(ちゅうすいえん) (chūsuien)

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.