# 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺
## Ashokan Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti), from कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- + *-néwti.

### Verb

𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti) (Girnar)
* to do

#### Alternative forms

Attested at Girnar.
Dialectal forms of 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (“do”) :
| Variety | Location | Lemmas |
| Central | Kalsi | 𑀓𑀮𑁂𑀢𑀺 (kaleti) |
| East | Jaugada | 𑀓𑀮𑁂𑀢𑀺 (kaleti) |
| Northwest | Shahbazgarhi | 𐨐𐨪𐨆𐨟𐨁 (karoti) |
| Northwest | Mansehra | 𐨐𐨪𐨆𐨟𐨁 (karoti) |
| West | Girnar | 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti) |
Map of dialectal forms of 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (“do”) :
* 𑀓𑀮𑁂𑀢𑀺 (kaleti) (2) 𐨐𐨪𐨆𐨟𐨁 (karoti) (2) 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti) (1)

#### Descendants

* Prakrit: 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei), 𑀓𑀭𑀇 (karaï)
** Central Indo-Aryan:
*** Hindustani:
**** Hindi: करना (karnā)
**** Urdu: کرنا (karnā)
*** Old Awadhi: करइ (karaï)
**** Awadhi: करब (karab)
** Eastern Indo-Aryan:
*** Bengali–Assamese:
**** Assamese: কৰ (kor), কৰিব (koribo)
**** Bengali: করা (kora)
**** Rajbanshi: कर्बा
**** Rohingya: gor
**** Sylheti: ꠇꠞꠣ (xora)
*** Bihari:
**** Bhojpuri: करल (karal)
**** Maithili: करब (karab)
*** Odia: କରିବା (karibā)
** Insular Indo-Aryan:
*** Dhivehi: ކުރަނީ (kuranī)
*** Sinhalese: කරනවා (karanawā)
** Northern Indo-Aryan:
*** Central Pahari:
**** Kumaoni: कर्णो (karṇo), कन (kan)
*** Eastern Pahari:
**** Nepali: गर्नु (garnu)
*** Western Pahari:
**** Bhadrawahi: केर्नू (kernū)
**** Garhwali: करणु (karṇu)
** Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
*** Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਕਰਨਾ (karnā)
    Shahmukhi script: کَرنا (karnā)
*** Saraiki: کرݨ (karaṇ)
*** Sindhi:
    Arabic script: ڪَرَڻُ
    Devanagari script: करणु
** Southern Indo-Aryan:
*** Konkani:
    Devanagari script: कर्चे (karce)
    Kannada script: ಕರ್ಚೆ (karce)
    Latin script: karche
*** Old Marathi:
    Modi script: 𑘎𑘨𑘜𑘹 (karaṇe)
    Devanagari script: करणे (karaṇe)
**** Marathi: करणे (karṇe)
** Western Indo-Aryan:
*** Ahirani: करनं (karna)
*** Old Gujarati: करिवउं (karivaũ)
**** Gujarati: કરવું (karvũ)
**** Marwari: करणौ (karṇau)
**** Mewari: करणो (karṇo)
*** Romani: kerel

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “karṓti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* karoti (Latin script)
* करोति (Devanagari script)
* করোতি (Bengali script)
* කරොති (Sinhalese script)
* ကရောတိ or ၵရေႃတိ (Burmese script)
* กโรติ or กะโรติ (Thai script)
* ᨠᩁᩮᩣᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
* ກໂຣຕິ or ກະໂຣຕິ (Lao script)
* ករោតិ (Khmer script)
* 𑄇𑄢𑄮𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

### Verb

𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (root kar, sixth conjugation)
* Brahmi script form of karoti (“to do”)

#### Conjugation

* Present active participle: 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀦𑁆𑀢𑁆 (karont), which see for forms and usage
* Present middle participle: 𑀓𑀼𑀩𑁆𑀩𑀫𑀸𑀦 (kubbamāna), which see for forms and usage
* Future active participle: 𑀓𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀦𑁆𑀢𑁆 (karissant) or 𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀦𑁆𑀢𑁆 (kāhant), which see for forms and usage
* Future middle participle: 𑀓𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀦 (karissamāna) or 𑀓𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀦 (karissāna), which see for forms and usage
* Past participle: 𑀓𑀢 (kata), which see for forms and usage.
* Passive: 𑀓𑀭𑀻𑀬𑀢𑀺 (karīyati), which see for forms.
* Causative: 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀢𑀺 (kāreti), 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀬𑀢𑀺 (kārayati), which see for forms.
* Gerundive: 𑀓𑀭𑀡𑀻𑀬 (karaṇīya), 𑀓𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀩𑁆𑀩 (kattabba), 𑀓𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘 (kicca), which see for forms.
* Infinitive: 𑀓𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀁 (kattuṃ), 𑀓𑀸𑀢𑀼𑀁 (kātuṃ), which see for forms and usage.

### Adjective

𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺
* Brahmi script form of karoti, which is masculine/neuter locative singular of 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀦𑁆𑀢𑁆 (karont), present participle of the verb