# 揪

| 揪 | U+63EA, &#25578; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63EA |
| ← 揩 [U+63E9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 揫 → [U+63EB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

揪 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手竹木火 (QHDF), four-corner 5908$_0$, composition ⿰扌秋)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 444, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12384
* Dae Jaweon: page 794, character 26
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1919, character 1
* Unihan data for U+63EA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鍫 | *sʰew |
| 篍 | *sʰiw, *sʰiws, *sʰɯw |
| 愀 | *sʰiwʔ, *zɯwʔ |
| 湫 | *ʔsliwʔ, *ʔsɯw, *sʰɯw, *zɯwʔ |
| 揪 | *ʔsɯw |
| 揫 | *ʔsɯw |
| 啾 | *ʔsɯw |
| 鬏 | *ʔsɯw |
| 秋 | *sʰɯw |
| 鰍 | *sʰɯw |
| 楸 | *sʰɯw |
| 秌 | *sʰɯw |
| 鞦 | *sʰɯw |
| 鶖 | *sʰɯw |
| 萩 | *sʰɯw |
| 甃 | *ʔsrɯws |
| 醔 | *sʰrɯw |
| 愁 | *zrɯw |
| 僽 | *zrɯws |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiū (jiu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zau$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiú
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiu / khiú / chhiû
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$cieu; $^1$chieu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiū
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiou
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^1$
*** Yale: jyōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiou
*** Palladius: цзю (czju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zau$^1$
*** Yale: jāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiú
*** Hakka Romanization System: kiu$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kiu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯u³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiu
*** Tâi-lô: tsiu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciw
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siu³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siu⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiú
*** Tâi-lô: khiú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qiuo
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiu⁴¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiu⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /kʰiu⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiû
*** Tâi-lô: tshiû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiuu
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiu¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiu²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /t͡sʰiu²⁴/
* chiu - literary;
* khiú - 搝 is used in Taiwan;
* chhiû - 揫 is used in Taiwan.
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsɯw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 揪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10532 |
| Phonetic component | 秋 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 遒 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsɯw/ |
| Notes | 揫晚起字 |

### Definitions

揪
* to grasp with one's hand; to pinch
       From: 1924, 朱自清 (Zhu Ziqing), 綠 (Green)
       Jiūzhe cǎo, pānzhe luànshí, xiǎoxīn tànshēn xiàqù, yòu jūgōng guòle yī ge shíqióngmén, biàn dàole wāngwāng yī bì de tán biān le [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Compounds

* 不揪不睬
* 揪出
* 揪尾巴
* 揪心 (jiūxīn)
* 揪心扒肝
* 揪心錢／揪心钱
* 揪打
* 揪扭
* 揪扯
* 揪採／揪采
* 揪捽
* 揪揪
* 揪撏／揪挦
* 揪痧
* 揪腸子／揪肠子
* 揪藤
* 揪辮子／揪辫子
* 肐揪
* 腦揪／脑揪

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Hokkien 招 (chio).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiū (jiu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiū
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiou
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^1$
*** Yale: jyōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiou
*** Palladius: цзю (czju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

### Verb

揪
* (Taiwanese Mandarin, colloquial) to gather; to arrange a gathering
    From: 揪好友遊屏東過中秋 縣府推主題遊程聚焦在地特色, CNA, 2024
    jiū hǎoyǒu yóu Píngdōng guò Zhōngqiū, xiànfǔ tuī zhǔtí yóuchéng jùjiāo zàidì tèsè [Pinyin]
    Gather friends and visit Pingtung to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. The county government launches themed tours focusing on local characteristics.

#### Derived terms

* 揪團／揪团 (jiūtuán)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しゅう (shū)、しゅ (shu)
* Kun: あつめる (atsumeru)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

揪: Hán Nôm readings: thu, tù
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation