OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# väe
## Estonian
### Noun

väe
* genitive singular of vägi
# ku vaa
## Ingrian
### Etymology

Literally: "Only as". Compare Russian как только (kak tolʹko).

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈku ˈʋɑː/, [ˈku ˈʋɑː]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈku ˈʋɑː/, [ˈku ˈʋɑː]

### Conjunction

ku vaa
* as soon as
** 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:Peltoilt jo leipä ono korjattu, se korjattii ku vaa päis valmistuivat jyvät.Bread is already collected from the fields, it was collected as soon as the corns ripened in their ears.
* as long as
** 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 14:Sentää geminattoja ei oo rankka kirjuttaa; ku vaa tarkkaa kuulet ja kuuntelet.Therefore it's not difficult to write geminates; as long as you hear and listen accurately.
* if anything happens
** 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 13:Turhaa, etti ono Tuuzikka, a ku vaa, siä ravvattaisit hänen.It's a shame, that it's Tuuzikka, and if anything, you would horseshoe him.
# vaes
## English
### Noun

vaes
* plural of vae

### Anagrams

* save, AEVs, Aves, vase, VASE, aves, Veas, seva, Esav, Save, VESA
# pen palling
## English
### Verb

pen palling
* present participle of pen pal
# ARkStorm
## English
### Noun

ARkStorm (plural ARkStorms)
* Alternative form of arkstorm
# risoto
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Italian risotto, riso (“rice”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /riˈsoto/
* Hyphenation: ri‧so‧to

### Noun

risoto (first-person possessive risotoku, second-person possessive risotomu, third-person possessive risotonya)
* (cooking) risotto: an Italian savoury dish made with rice and other ingredients.

### Further reading

* “risoto” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Italian risotto, riso (“rice”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁiˈzo.tu/ [hiˈzo.tu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁiˈzo.tu/ [hiˈzo.tu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁiˈzo.tu/ [χiˈzo.tu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁiˈzo.to/ [hiˈzo.to]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁiˈzo.tu/
* Hyphenation: ri‧so‧to

### Noun

risoto m (plural risotos)
* risotto (Italian savoury dish made with rice)

### Further reading

* “risoto”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
# goods trucks
## English
### Noun

goods trucks
* plural of goods truck
# octane rating
## English
### Noun

octane rating (plural octane ratings)
* An octane number.
# two-wheel drive
## English
### Noun

two-wheel drive (countable and uncountable, plural two-wheel drives)
* (vehicles) A four-wheeled vehicle in which only two of the wheels receive power from the engine.

#### Related terms

* four-wheel drive
* all-wheel drive
# منسوجات
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /man.suː.d͡ʒaːt/

### Noun

مَنْسُوجَات • (mansūjāt) pl
* plural of مَنْسُوج (mansūj)
# ruwe
## Ainu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾu.we/

### Noun

ruwe (Kana spelling ルウェ)
* used to indicate judgement, confirmation

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ruwe
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of ruwen

### Adjective

ruwe
* inflection of ruw:
** masculine/feminine singular attributive
** definite neuter singular attributive
** plural attributive

## Middle English
### Noun

ruwe
* Alternative form of rue

## Ngarrindjeri
### Alternative forms

* ruwi

### Noun

ruwe
* land
* country

## Old French
### Noun

ruwe oblique singular, f (oblique plural ruwes, nominative singular ruwe, nominative plural ruwes)
* (Anglo-Norman, fairly rare) Alternative form of rue (“plant”)
# foodtrips
## English
### Noun

foodtrips
* plural of foodtrip
# geophagism
## English
### Etymology

From geo- +‎ -phagism. (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Noun

geophagism (uncountable)
* The act or habit of eating earth.

#### Related terms

* geophagy

#### See also

* pica

### References

* ↑ 1839, Robley Dunglison, “GEOPHAGISM”, in Medical Lexicon. A New Dictionary of Medical Science, […], 2nd edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lea and Blanchard, successors to Carey and Co., →OCLC:
* “geophagism”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# heorr
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xe͜orr/, [he͜orˠ]

### Noun

heorr m
* Synonym of heorra (“hinge”)

#### Declension
### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “heorr”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# heorras
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxe͜or.rɑs/, [ˈhe͜orˠ.rˠɑs]

### Noun

heorras
* nominative/accusative plural of heorr
# asking back
## English
### Verb

asking back
* present participle and gerund of ask back
# acapâr
## Franco-Provençal
### Verb

acapâr (Savoyard)
* Alternative form of acapar documented in the following location(s): Ste-Foy
# ’Usu
## Kanakanabu
### Proper noun

’Usu
* a male given name
* a female given name
# business studies
## English
### Noun

business studies (uncountable)
* An academic subject covering various elements of business, such as accountancy and marketing.
# rakali
## English
### Etymology

From Ngarrindjeri rekaldi.

### Noun

rakali (plural rakalis)
* (Australia) An amphibious rodent, Hydromys chrysogaster, found throughout Australia, having dark fur and a white-tipped tail; the water rat. [from 20th c.]
** 2018, Robbie Arnott, Flames, Text Publishing, published 2023, page 29:The rakali yawns, snaps its mouth shut and curls back to sleep, untroubled […] .

#### References

* ↑ W. S. Ramson, editor (1988), “rakali”, in The Australian National Dictionary: A Dictionary of Australianisms on Historical Principles, Melbourne, Vic.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# foxsonas
## English
### Noun

foxsonas
* plural of foxsona
# phare antibrouillard
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faʁ ɑ̃.ti.bʁu.jaʁ/

### Noun

phare antibrouillard m (plural phares antibrouillard)
* (automotive) fog light, fog lamp
    Synonym: feu antibrouillard
# Kaiserslauterners
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌkaɪzɐsˈlaʊtɐnɐs]
* Hyphenation: Kai‧sers‧lau‧ter‧ners

### Noun

Kaiserslauterners m
* genitive singular of Kaiserslauterner
# feu avant
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fø a.vɑ̃/

### Noun

feu avant m (plural feux avant)
* (automotive, chiefly in the plural) headlight, headlamp
    Synonym: phare avant
    Coordinate term: feu arrière
# achterlicht
## Dutch
### Etymology

From achter +‎ licht.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑx.tərˌlɪxt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ach‧ter‧licht

### Noun

achterlicht n (plural achterlichten)
* taillight, rear light
    Coordinate term: voorlicht
# banana lounger
## English
### Noun

banana lounger (plural banana loungers)
* Synonym of banana chair
# short king
## English
### Etymology

Coined by American comedian Jaboukie Young-White in a tweet on 4 July 2018.

### Noun

short king (plural short kings)
* (informal, endearing) A man of short stature.
    Coordinate term: short queen
** 2024 March 21, Rebecca Shaw, “I will never understand heterosexual dating culture’s obsession with height. Just get a footstool!”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:We had a period where you couldn’t move without hearing about “short kings”, although I’m not sure how many Queens actually put that into practice in their real lives.

### References

* ↑ Jaboukie Young-White (2018 July 4) “i’m fucking tired of ‘short’ used as an insult […] short kings are the enemy of body negativity, and i'll be forever proud to defend them.”, in Twitter‎

### Further reading

* Adrienne Matei (2019 June 21) “In praise of short men: will the rise of ‘short kings’ spell the fall of toxic masculinity?”, in The Guardian‎
# suigstokkie
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

Compound of suig (“to suck”) +‎ stokkie (“stick”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsœi̯χˌstɔ.ki/

### Noun

suigstokkie (plural suigstokkies)
* lollipop, lolly
** 2007, Etienne Van Heerden, Asbesmiddag, Tafelberg (publ.).
    Hulle het 'n suigstokkie vir die kind — dis duidelik dat hulle goed voorbereid gekom het.They have a lollipop for the child — it's clear that have come well prepared.
    Synonym: stokkielekker
# much less
## English
### Conjunction

much less
* (idiomatic) Let alone; to say nothing of.
** 1927-29, M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, translated 1940 by Mahadev Desai, Part I, Chapter xxi:
    Of the thing that sustains him through trials man has no inkling, much less knowledge, at the time.
** 1919, Parker Hoysted Fillmore, The Three Citrons:Why, not even a little bird or a tiny butterfly comes here, much less a human being!
** 1895. M.K. Gandhi, Petition to Natal Legislative Assembly
    It is hopeless for him to return to India and expect to earn bread, much less to make a fortune.
** 1886, Ulysses S. Grant, Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant:We had not at Chattanooga animals to pull a single piece of artillery, much less a supply train.

#### Usage notes

The idiomatic construction follows this form:
* "not [a small thing], much less [a bigger thing]" – "She was so poor that she had not a single coin, much less the large amount demanded."
* "not [to do a small thing], much less [to do a bigger thing]." – "He has broken his ankle. He can not even walk, much less run and jump".

#### Synonyms

* let alone
* not to mention

#### Translations
### References

* “much (or still) less”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# 火葬
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huǒzàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄗㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fo$^2$ zong$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fó-chong
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hé-chòng / hóe-chòng / hér-chòng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huǒzàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄗㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huǒzàng
*** Wade–Giles: huo$^3$-tsang$^4$
*** Yale: hwǒ-dzàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huootzanq
*** Palladius: хоцзан (xoczan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fo$^2$ zong$^3$
*** Yale: fó jong
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fo$^2$ dzong$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fo$^2$ zong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔː³⁵ t͡sɔːŋ³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fó-chong
*** Hakka Romanization System: fo$^ˋ$ zong
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fo$^3$ zong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fo³¹ t͡soŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hé-chòng
*** Tâi-lô: hé-tsòng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hefzoxng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Philippines): /he⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóe-chòng
*** Tâi-lô: hué-tsòng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoefzoxng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔŋ²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou-like accent in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hér-chòng
*** Tâi-lô: hér-tsòng

### Verb

火葬
* to cremate; to incinerate

#### Synonyms

* 火化 (huǒhuà)
* 焚化 (fénhuà)

#### Derived terms

* 火葬場／火葬场 (huǒzàngchǎng)

### Noun

火葬
* cremation; incineration

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 火 | 葬 |
| か Grade: 1 | そう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

火(か)葬(そう) • (kasō)
* cremation

#### Derived terms

* 火葬場(かそうば) (kasōba, “crematorium”)

### Verb

火(か)葬(そう)する • (kasō suru) transitive suru (stem 火(か)葬(そう)し (kasō shi), past 火(か)葬(そう)した (kasō shita))
* to cremate
    遺体(いたい)を火葬(かそう)する
       itai o kasō suru
       cremate a body

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 火葬し | かそうし | kasō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 火葬し | かそうし | kasō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 火葬する | かそうする | kasō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 火葬する | かそうする | kasō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 火葬すれ | かそうすれ | kasō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 火葬せよ¹ 火葬しろ² | かそうせよ¹ かそうしろ² | kasō seyo¹ kasō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 火葬される | かそうされる | kasō sareru |
| Causative | 火葬させる 火葬さす | かそうさせる かそうさす | kasō saseru kasō sasu |
| Potential | 火葬できる | かそうできる | kasō dekiru |
| Volitional | 火葬しよう | かそうしよう | kasō shiyō |
| Negative | 火葬しない | かそうしない | kasō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 火葬せず | かそうせず | kasō sezu |
| Formal | 火葬します | かそうします | kasō shimasu |
| Perfective | 火葬した | かそうした | kasō shita |
| Conjunctive | 火葬して | かそうして | kasō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 火葬すれば | かそうすれば | kasō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 火 | 葬 |

### Noun

火葬 • (hwajang) (hangeul 화장)
* hanja form of 화장 (“cremation”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 火 | 葬 |

### Verb

火葬
* chữ Hán form of hoả táng (“to cremate”).
# ǰeṣṭ ạ́ŋgu
## Kalasha
### Etymology

From ǰeṣṭ (“first, chief”) +‎ ạ́ŋgu (“finger”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʑeʂʈ a˞ŋˈɡu/

### Noun

ǰeṣṭ ạ́ŋgu
* (anatomy) thumb, hallux
# stay-at-home dad
## English
### Noun

stay-at-home dad (plural stay-at-home dads)
* A father who is the main caregiver of the children and is generally the homemaker of the household.
** 2000 November 26, James Schembari, “Derring-Do of the Stay-at-Home Dad”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:On that note, are any of us guys prepared to have our wives be the sole breadwinners? As one stay-at-home dad said: “I feel funny buying my wife $40 worth of roses with her money.”

#### Translations
### Further reading

* stay-at-home dad on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# udusaný
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈudusaniː]

### Adjective

udusaný (comparative udusanější, superlative nejudusanější)
* compacted, packed

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “udusaný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “udusaný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “udusaný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# grandiózní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡranɟɪjoːzɲiː]

### Adjective

grandiózní (comparative grandióznější, superlative nejgrandióznější)
* magnificient, grandiose

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “grandiózní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “grandiózní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “grandiózní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
* “grandiózní” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2024, slovnikcestiny.cz
# cremeux
## English
### Noun

cremeux
* Alternative form of crémeux
# strnulý
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstr̩nuliː]

### Adjective

strnulý (comparative strnulejší, superlative nejstrnulejší)
* stiff, rigid

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “strnulý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “strnulý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “strnulý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# wordsmithing
## English
### Etymology

From wordsmith (verb) +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈwɜːdsmɪθɪŋ/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈwɝdˌsmɪθɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: word‧smith‧ing

### Noun

wordsmithing (uncountable)
* gerund of wordsmith: The work of a wordsmith; skilful use of words; the making of changes to a text to improve clarity and style, as opposed to content.
    Synonym: wordsmithery
    Antonym: word salad
    Hypernym: rewording
    We’ve drafted an agreement, but there’s still a bit of wordsmithing left to do.

#### Translations
### Verb

wordsmithing
* present participle and gerund of wordsmith
# sobe
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsobɛ]

### Noun

sobe m
* vocative singular of sob

## Galician
### Verb

sobe
* third-person singular present indicative of subir
* inflection of sobar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
* (reintegrationist norm) inflection of subir:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsɔ.bi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsɔ.bi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈsɔ.be/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈsɔ.bɨ/ [ˈsɔ.βɨ]

### Verb

sobe
* inflection of subir:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

sȍbe (Cyrillic spelling со̏бе)
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of soba

### Noun

sȍbē (Cyrillic spelling со̏бе̄)
* genitive singular of soba

### Noun

sobe (Cyrillic spelling собе)
* vocative singular of sob

## Spanish
### Verb

sobe
* inflection of sobar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# fríd
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fʲɾʲiːdʲ/

### Etymology 1

From earlier frighid, originally the dative singular of frigh, from Middle Irish frige.

#### Noun

fríd f (genitive singular fríde, nominative plural frídí or frídeacha)
* fleshworm, mite

##### Declension

Second declension
* Alternative plural form: frídeacha

##### Alternative forms

* frigh (archaic, Ulster)

##### Derived terms

* frídeog

#### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “friġ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 334
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “fríd”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “fríd”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “fríd”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024

### Etymology 2

From a conflation of fri and trí, of which the form before the definite article is tríd.

#### Preposition

fríd (plus dative, triggers no mutation)
* Ulster form of trí (“through”)

##### Inflection

| Person | Normal | Emphatic |
| 1st person sing. | fríom | fríomsa |
| 2d person sing. | fríod | fríotsa |
| 3d sing. masc. | fríd | frítsean |
| 3d sing. fem. | fríthe | frífse |
| 1st person pl. | frínn | frínne |
| 2d person pl. | fríbh | fríbhse |
| 3d person pl. | fríofa | fríofasan |

#### Pronoun

fríd (emphatic frídsean)
* third-person singular masculine of fríd (“through”)

#### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “frí”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 334
* Ó Baoill, Dónall P. (1996) An Teanga Bheo: Gaeilge Uladh (in Irish), Baile Átha Cliath [Dublin]: Institiúid Teangeolaíochta Éireann [Linguistics Institute of Ireland], →ISBN, pages 92, 96, 152
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “fríd”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 320, page 112
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “frige”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# 𒐞

| 𒐞 | U+1241E, &#74782; CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ONE GESHU |
| ← 𒐝 [U+1241D] | Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation | 𒐟 → [U+1241F] |

## Akkadian
### Sign values

| Sign | 𒐞 |
| Sumerograms | GIŠ₂.U |
| Phonetic values | - |

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian 𒐞 (g̃eš₂-u /⁠g̃ešdu⁠/, “600”).

### Logogram

𒐞 • (GIŠ₂.U)
* Sumerogram of nēr

## Sumerian
### Etymology

A multiplicative compound of 𒐕 (g̃eš₂ /⁠g̃ešd⁠/, “sixty”) +‎ 𒌋 (u, “ten”), i.e. 60×10.

### Numeral

𒐞 • (g̃eš₂-u /g̃ešdu/)
* six hundred, 600

### See also

* Sumerian terms spelled with 𒐞

### References

* Jagersma, Bram (2010) A Descriptive Grammar of Sumerian‎ (doctoral thesis), page 244
* “𒐞 (g̃ešdu)” in ePSD2
# mennisc
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmen.niʃ/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *mannisk, from Proto-Germanic *manniskaz. Cognate with Old Frisian mennisk, Old Saxon mennisk, Old High German mennisc, Old Norse mennskr, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (mannisks). Equivalent to mann (“a human”) +‎ -isċ (“-ish”).

#### Adjective

mennisċ
* human
    Hwæt is þæs menniscan līfes ġecynd?What is the nature of human life?
    Iċ eom mann. Nāwiht mennisċes nis mē fremde.I'm a person. Nothing human is alien to me.

##### Derived terms

* mennesc ġecynd
* mennisċlīċ
* mennisċ mann
* mennisċnes

##### Descendants

* Middle English: mennesc, mennish, mænnisc, mannish
** English: mennish, mannish

### Etymology 2

Nominalization of the adjective.

#### Noun

mennisċ n
* people
* a people; nation, race

##### Descendants

* Middle English: menske (partly)
** English: mense
# пуд
## Kabardian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰud]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

пуд • (pud)
* cheap

#### Synonyms

* пыуты (pəwutə) (Adyghe)

## Komi-Zyrian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpud/, [ˈpud]
* Hyphenation: пуд

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Russian пуд (pud).

#### Noun

пуд • (pud)
* pood (unit of mass equal to ca. 16.4 kg or 36.1 lbs)

##### Declension

Possessive declension of пуд :

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

пуд • (pud)
* lot

##### Declension

Possessive declension of пуд :

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Postposition

пуд • (pud)
* for, instead of

### References

* Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 31
* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 533

## Lezgi
### Etymology

From Proto-Lezghian *ʎep:ɨ. Akin to Budukh шубуд (šubud).

### Numeral

пуд • (pud)
* three

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [put]
* Hyphenation: пуд

### Noun

пуд • (pud) m (plural пудови)
* pood (an obsolete Russian unit of mass equal to 40 фунти (funti), or 16.3804815 kilograms (36.1127 pounds))

#### Declension
### References

* “пуд” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* пудъ (pud) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫdъ, from Late Latin pondo, from Classical pondus. Doublet of фунт (funt). More distant doublet of пансио́н (pansión), пе́нсия (pénsija), перпендикуля́рный (perpendikuljárnyj), пе́со (péso), стипе́ндия (stipéndija), and суспе́нзия (suspénzija).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [put]
* Rhymes: -ut

### Noun

пуд • (pud) m inan (genitive пу́да, nominative plural пуды́, genitive plural пудо́в)
* pood (an obsolete Russian unit of mass equal to 40 фунт (funt), or 16.3804815 kg (36.1127 pounds))
* pood (in modern kettlebells, rounded off to 16 kg (35.2739 pounds))
* (slang) percent
    сто пудо́в! ― sto pudóv! ― a hundred percent!

#### Related terms

* пудовый (pudovyj), пудовой (pudovoj)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: փութ (pʻutʻ)
* → Bashkir: бот (bot)
* → English: pood
* → Finnish: puuta
* → Georgian: ფუთი (puti)
* → Ingrian: puuda
* → Kazakh: пұт (pūt)
* → Komi-Zyrian: пуд (pud)
* → Mazanderani: پود (pud), پوت (put)
* → Persian: پود (pud), پوت (put, “big amount”) (dialectal)
* Kurdish:
    → Central Kurdish: پووت (pût)
* → Votic: puudõ
* → Yiddish: פּוד (pud)

### Further reading

* пуд in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
# hors catégories
## English
### Noun

hors catégories
* plural of hors catégorie
# preprosto
## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɛprɔ̂stɔ/

### Adverb

preprôsto
* simply, straightforwardly

### Further reading

* “preprosto”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
# Calan Mai
## Welsh
### Etymology

calan (“calends”) +‎ Mai (“May”).

### Noun

Calan Mai m
* May Day (Welsh celebration with parallels to Beltane and Walpurgisnacht)

#### Related terms

* Dydd Calan (“New Year's Day”)

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “Calan Mai”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies