OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# town bicycle
## English
### Etymology

From the jocular idea that the woman in question, like a hypothetical bicycle shared by an entire town, has had many people "take a ride" (i.e., have sexual intercourse with her).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

town bicycle (plural town bicycles)
* (slang, derogatory) A woman who is promiscuous.
** 2010, Jill Myles, Gentlemen Prefer Succubi, Pocket Star Books, published 2010, →ISBN, page 119:"It's not you, my dear. A trip on the town bicycle isn't nearly as fun when everyone's already run it roughshod."

#### Synonyms

* town bike, village bicycle, village bike
* See also Thesaurus:promiscuous woman.

#### Derived terms

* fandom bicycle

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Eric Partridge (2005) “town bike”, in Tom Dalzell and Terry Victor, editors, The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English, volume 2 (J–Z), London, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 1995.
# Arenberg
## Dutch
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Aren‧berg

### Proper noun

Arenberg n
* A hamlet in Purmerend, North Holland, Netherlands

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German Arberg. First mentioned in 1166.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaːʁənbɛʁk], [ˈaːʁənbɛrç]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Aren‧berg

### Proper noun

Arenberg n (proper noun, genitive Arenbergs or (optionally with an article) Arenberg)
* Any of a number of places and sites in Central Europe.

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Arenberger
** Arenbergerin

#### Related terms

* Ahrenberg, Arensberg, Arnsberg, Arensberg, Arensdorf, Ahrensberg, Ahrensburg, Ahrweiler

### Proper noun

Arenberg m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Arenbergs or (with an article) Arenberg, feminine genitive Arenberg, plural Arenbergs)
* a surname

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.

#### Related terms

* Arendorf, Ahrenberg, Ehrenberg, Arnsberg, Arensberg, Ahrdorf, Ahrweiler
* Berg, Berger, Bergmann, Amsberg, Babenberg, Feldberg
* Sandberg, Steinberg, Wallberg, Weinberg
# পিথাগোরাস
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Pythagoras, from Ancient Greek Πῡθαγόρᾱς (Pūthagórās).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /pit̪ʰaɡoɾas/, [ˈpit̪ʰaɡoɾas]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /pit̪ʰaɡoɹas/, [ˈpit̪ʰaɡoɹas]

### Proper noun

পিথাগোরাস • (pithagōraś)
* Pythagoras
# Hirschberg
## English
### Alternative forms

* Hirshberg

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Hirschberg.

### Proper noun

Hirschberg (plural Hirschbergs)
* A surname from German.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Hirschberg is the 31412nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 737 individuals. Hirschberg is most common among White (96.2%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Hirschberg”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 182.

## German
### Etymology

From Hirsch +‎ Berg.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɪʁʃˌbɛʁk]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Hirsch‧berg

### Proper noun

Hirschberg n (proper noun, genitive Hirschbergs or (optionally with an article) Hirschberg)
* A town in Saale-Orla-Kreis district, Thuringia, Germany
* A municipality of Rhein-Neckar-Kreis district, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
* A municipality of Rhein-Lahn-Kreis district, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Jelenia Góra (a city in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in southwestern Poland)
* Any of a number of smaller places in Germany, Austria, Switzerland and some other countries in Europe.

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Hirschberger
** Hirschbergerin

#### Related terms

* Hirschbach, Hirschfeld, Hirschfelde, Hirschfelden, Hirschfeldau, Hirschstein
* Bergstein, Arenberg, Bensberg, Frankenberg, Gevelsberg, Heinsberg, Schönberg, Steinberg

### Proper noun

Hirschberg m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Hirschbergs or (with an article) Hirschberg, feminine genitive Hirschberg, plural Hirschbergs)
* a surname

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.

#### Related terms

* Hirschberger, Hirschfelder, Hirschfeld, Hirschbach, Hirschkopf, Hirschhausen, Hirschmeier, Hirschmann
* Berg, Bergmann, Berghoff, Arenberg, Amsberg, Osterberg, Schönberg, Steinberg
# Altenburg
## English
### Proper noun

Altenburg (plural Altenburgs)
* A surname.
* A city in Missouri.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Altenburg is the 27081st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 894 individuals. Altenburg is most common among White (93.96%) individuals.

### See also

* Altenberg

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaltn̩ˌbʊʁk/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Al‧ten‧burg

### Proper noun

Altenburg n (proper noun, genitive Altenburgs or (optionally with an article) Altenburg)
* A town, the administrative seat of Altenburger Land district, Thuringia, Germany
* A municipality of Lower Austria, Austria

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Altenburger
** Altenburgerin
* altenburgisch

#### Related terms

* Altenberg, Aldenhoven, Altendorf
* Rotenburg, Neuenburg, Steinburg

### Proper noun

Altenburg m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Altenburgs or (with an article) Altenburg, feminine genitive Altenburg, plural Altenburgs)
* a surname

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.
# Rheinbergers
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʁaɪ̯nˌbɛʁɡɐs]
* Hyphenation: Rhein‧ber‧gers

### Proper noun

Rheinbergers
* genitive singular of Rheinberger
# yíchʼííh
## Navajo
### Etymology

y- (peg element) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -chʼííh (imperfective stem of root -CHʼI, “wind blows”)

### Verb

yíchʼííh
* a breeze comes up
* (in the perfective) there is a breeze

#### Usage notes

This verb is semantically limited to expression in the third person.

#### Conjugation

Paradigm: Momentaneous (ni/ni), third person only
| | 3rd person singular |
| IMPERFECTIVE | yíchʼííh |
| PERFECTIVE | níchʼi |

#### Stem set

* IMPERFECTIVE: -chʼííh
* PERFECTIVE: -chʼi
* FUTURE: -chʼih
* ITERATIVE: -chʼih
* OPTATIVE: -chʼííh

#### See also

* níłchʼi (“wind”)
# Bergdorf
## German
### Etymology

From Berg (“mountain”) +‎ Dorf (“village”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛʁkˌdɔʁf], [-ˌdɔɐ̯f]
* Hyphenation: Berg‧dorf

### Noun

Bergdorf n (strong, genitive Bergdorfs or Bergdorfes, plural Bergdörfer)
* mountain village
    Antonym: Taldorf Talsiedlung

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hypernyms

* Dorf, Siedlung

#### Coordinate terms

* Straßendorf

### Further reading

* “Bergdorf” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Bergdorf” in Duden online
# seal the deal
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

seal the deal (third-person singular simple present seals the deal, present participle sealing the deal, simple past and past participle sealed the deal)
* (idiomatic, informal) To come to an agreement; to finalize a deal.
** 2014 August 26, Jamie Jackson, “Ángel di María says Manchester United were the ‘only club’ after Real”, in The Guardian:After completing a medical and the requisite paperwork on Tuesday to seal the deal, Di María said: “I am absolutely delighted to be joining Manchester United. I have thoroughly enjoyed my time in Spain and there were a lot of clubs interested in me, but United is the only club that I would have left Real Madrid for.
# Schwarzenbach
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃvaʁt͡sn̩ˌbax]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Schwar‧zen‧bach

### Proper noun

Schwarzenbach n (proper noun, genitive Schwarzenbachs or (optionally with an article) Schwarzenbach)
* A town in Landkreis Hof district, Bavaria, Germany (Schwarzenbach an der Saale)
* A town in Landkreis Hof district, Bavaria, Germany (Schwarzenbach am Wald)
* A municipality of Landkreis Neustadt an der Waldnaab district, Bavaria, Germany (Schwarzenbach (Oberpfalz))
* A municipality of the Wiener Neustadt District, Lower Austria, Austria (Schwarzenbach (Niederösterreich))
* A municipality of Bezirk St. Pölten-Land district, Lower Austria, Austria (Schwarzenbach an der Pielach)
* Černava, Czechia
* Črna na Koroškem, Slovenia

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Schwarzenbacher
** Schwarzenbacherin

#### Related terms

* Schwarzenberg, Schwarzenburg, Schwarzenborn, Schwarzenbruch, Schwarzenfeld, Schwarzenfels
* Auerbach, Breitenbach, Eberbach, Reichenbach, Weißenbach
# scenework
## English
### Etymology

From scene +‎ -work.

### Noun

scenework (uncountable)
* The elements of a scene in a television episode, movie, or play.
** 2016, Leslie H. Abramson, Hitchcock & the Anxiety of Authorship:The scenework proves unsuccessful when Carmichael recalls not the source of her misandry but another episode of overacting, that of castratively biting off the moustache of an amorous man.
# Haʼaʼaahjí Tółáníinii Bikéyah
## Navajo
### Proper noun

Haʼaʼaahjí Tółáníinii Bikéyah
* Suriname (a country in South America)
# Diné Nááhódlóonii bizaad
## Navajo
### Etymology

diné (“people”) + nááhódlǫ́ (“there is another”) (from náá- (“another, some more”) + honi- (indefinite pronoun of space + neuter imperfective) + d- (classifier) + -lǫ́ (neuter stem, to exist), neuter of -lįįd (perfective stem, to exist)) + -n- (ligature) +‎ -ii (nominalizer) + bi- (“his/their”) + saad (“language”)

### Noun

Diné Nááhódlóonii bizaad
* Athabaskan language(s)
# প্রার্থনা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रार्थना (prārthanā).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /pɾaɾt̪ʰɔna/, [ˈpɾaɾt̪ʰɔnaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /pɹaɹt̪ʰɔna/, [ˈpɹaɹt̪ʰɔnaˑ]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

প্রার্থনা • (prarthona)
* worship; prayer
    Synonyms: ইবাদত (ibadot), উপাসনা (upaśona), নামাজ (namaj), দোয়া (dōẇa)
    ঈশ্বরের কাছে তিনি প্রার্থনা করেনiśśorer kache tini prarthona korenHe prays to god

#### Related terms
### References

* “প্রার্থনা”, in Accessible Dictionary [Bengali-English], Bangladesh: Young Power in Social Action (YPSA), 2018.
* “প্রার্থনা”, in Accessible Dictionary [Bengali-Bengali], Bangladesh: Young Power in Social Action (YPSA), 2018.
# cansızlık
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish جانسزلق (cansızlık). By surface analysis, cansız +‎ -lık.

### Noun

cansızlık (definite accusative cansızlığı, plural cansızlıklar)
* lifelessness

#### Declension
### References

* “cansızlık”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# মাস
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /maʃ/, [ˈmaːʃ], [ˈmaʃ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /maʃ/, [ˈmaːʃ], [ˈmaʃ]
    Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa), from Sanskrit मास (mā́sa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́Hasas, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₁n̥sos, genitive of *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon; month”) (as the month was defined as the orbital period of the moon). Doublet of মাহ (maho).

#### Noun

মাস • (maś)
* month (unit of time)
    Synonym: মাহ (maho)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀰 (maṃśa), from Sanskrit मांस (māṃsa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *māmsám, from Proto-Indo-European *mēms-ó-m (“flesh, meat”). Doublet of মাংস (maṅśo).

#### Noun

মাস • (maś)
* (now dialectal) flesh, meat, muscle
    Synonym: আমিষ (amiś)

##### Derived terms

* মরামাস (moramaś)

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* māsa (Latin script)
* 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (Brahmi script)
* मास (Devanagari script)
* මාස (Sinhalese script)
* မာသ or မႃသ (Burmese script)
* มาส or มาสะ (Thai script)
* ᨾᩣᩈ (Tai Tham script)
* ມາສ or ມາສະ (Lao script)
* មាស (Khmer script)
* 𑄟𑄂𑄥 (Chakma script)

### Noun

মাস m
* Bengali script form of māsa (“month”)
* Bengali script form of māsa (“mungo bean”)

#### Declension
## Sanskrit

    Wiktionary does not have any Sanskrit dictionary entry for this term. This is most likely because this term does not meet our criteria for inclusion (yet).
    You can help us collect durably archived uses of this word at Citations:মাস.
    If this term meets our criteria for inclusion, please create an entry for it or request that it be created.
# anti-legalism
## English
### Noun

anti-legalism
* Alternative form of antilegalism
# çirkinlik
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish چركینلك (çirkinlik). By surface analysis, çirkin (“ugly”) +‎ lik (“-ness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʃiɾkinlic]

### Noun

çirkinlik (definite accusative çirkinliği, plural çirkinlikler)
* ugliness
# やっ付ける
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 付
* つ Grade: 4
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of やっ付ける – see the following entry. :
| 【やっつける】 | [verb] to criticise [verb] to beat up [verb] to attack [verb] to let someone have it [verb] to defeat [verb] to kill Alternative spellings 遣っ付ける, 遣っつける |
(This term, やっ付ける, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# はしゃぐ
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 燥ぐ

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はしゃぐ [hàshágú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) はしゃぐ [hàsháꜜgù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ha̠ɕa̠ɡɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「はしゃぐ」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | はしゃぐ | はしゃぐ はしゃぐ | [hàshágú] [hàsháꜜgù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | はしゃげ | はしゃげ はしゃげ | [hàshágé] [hàsháꜜgè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | はしゃがれる | はしゃがれる はしゃがれる | [hàshágárérú] [hàshágáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | はしゃがせる | はしゃがせる はしゃがせる | [hàshágásérú] [hàshágáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | はしゃげる | はしゃげる はしゃげる | [hàshágérú] [hàshágéꜜrù] |
| Volitional | はしゃごう | はしゃごー | [hàshágóꜜò] |
| Negative | はしゃがない | はしゃがない はしゃがない | [hàshágánáí] [hàshágáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | はしゃがなかった | はしゃがなかった はしゃがなかった | [hàshágánáꜜkàttà] [hàshágáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | はしゃぎます | はしゃぎます | [hàshágímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | はしゃいだ | はしゃいだ はしゃいだ | [hàsháídá] [hàsháꜜìdà] |
| Conjunctive | はしゃいで | はしゃいで はしゃいで | [hàsháídé] [hàsháꜜìdè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | はしゃげば | はしゃげば はしゃげば | [hàshágéꜜbà] [hàsháꜜgèbà] |

### Verb

はしゃぐ • (hashagu) intransitive godan (stem はしゃぎ (hashagi), past はしゃいだ (hashaida))
* make merry, be in high spirits
    子(こ)供(ども)たちがはしゃぎ回(まわ)っている。
       Kodomo-tachi ga hashagimawatte iru.
       The children are making merry.
* dry out

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | はしゃが | hashaga |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | はしゃぎ | hashagi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | はしゃぐ | hashagu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | はしゃぐ | hashagu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | はしゃげ | hashage |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | はしゃげ | hashage |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | はしゃがれる | hashagareru |
| Causative | はしゃがせる はしゃがす | hashagaseru hashagasu |
| Potential | はしゃげる | hashageru |
| Volitional | はしゃごう | hashagō |
| Negative | はしゃがない | hashaganai |
| Negative continuative | はしゃがず | hashagazu |
| Formal | はしゃぎます | hashagimasu |
| Perfective | はしゃいだ | hashaida |
| Conjunctive | はしゃいで | hashaide |
| Hypothetical conditional | はしゃげば | hashageba |
# ἐΰς
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἠΰς (ēǘs) — Epic

### Etymology

Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀄- (e-u-), of disputed origin:
* Has been connected with Sanskrit सु- (su-) and Hittite 𒀀𒀸𒋗𒍑 (āššuš), which would point to Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- (“good”); this may itself derive from *h₁es- (“to be”).
* A competing theory, however, connects the word with Sanskrit वसु (vásu-), Avestan 𐬬𐬊𐬵𐬎- (vohu-), Illyrian *Vescleves, Middle Irish feb (“eminence”), which would derive from a Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus (“good”). This theory would be supported by a reading δὲ ἐάων (dè eáōn) in book 24, line 528 of the Iliad, where the lack of elision would suggest an initial *w; however, this reading is late and therefore uncertain.
It is possible that the two competing roots are ultimately related, stemming from a Proto-Indo-European *h₁wes- (“good”); this is debated, however.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.ýs/ → /eˈys/ → /eˈis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.ýs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /eˈys/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eˈys/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈys/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈis/

### Adjective

ἐῠ̈́ς • (eǘs)
* (poetic) good, brave, noble
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.819:Δαρδανίων αὖτ’ ἦρχεν ἐῢς πάϊς Ἀγχῑ́σᾱο ΑἰνείᾱςDardaníōn aût’ êrkhen eǜs páïs Ankhī́sāo AineíāsAeneas, the brave son of Anchises, was again captain of the Dardanians.

#### Synonyms

* ἀγαθός (agathós)

#### Related terms

* εὖ (eû, “well”)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἐΰς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 484-5

### Further reading

* “ἐΰς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἐΰς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἐΰς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
# ぼやく
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぼやく [bòyáꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [bo̞ja̠kɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「ぼやく」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | ぼやく | ぼやく | [bòyáꜜkù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | ぼやけ | ぼやけ | [bòyáꜜkè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | ぼやかれる | ぼやかれる | [bòyákáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | ぼやかせる | ぼやかせる | [bòyákáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | ぼやける | ぼやける | [bòyákéꜜrù] |
| Volitional | ぼやこう | ぼやこー | [bòyákóꜜò] |
| Negative | ぼやかない | ぼやかない | [bòyákáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | ぼやかなかった | ぼやかなかった | [bòyákáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | ぼやきます | ぼやきます | [bòyákímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | ぼやいた | ぼやいた | [bòyáꜜìtà] |
| Conjunctive | ぼやいて | ぼやいて | [bòyáꜜìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | ぼやけば | ぼやけば | [bòyáꜜkèbà] |

### Verb

ぼやく • (boyaku) intransitive godan (stem ぼやき (boyaki), past ぼやいた (boyaita))
* to grumble, complain

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ぼやか | boyaka |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ぼやき | boyaki |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | ぼやく | boyaku |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | ぼやく | boyaku |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ぼやけ | boyake |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | ぼやけ | boyake |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | ぼやかれる | boyakareru |
| Causative | ぼやかせる ぼやかす | boyakaseru boyakasu |
| Potential | ぼやける | boyakeru |
| Volitional | ぼやこう | boyakō |
| Negative | ぼやかない | boyakanai |
| Negative continuative | ぼやかず | boyakazu |
| Formal | ぼやきます | boyakimasu |
| Perfective | ぼやいた | boyaita |
| Conjunctive | ぼやいて | boyaite |
| Hypothetical conditional | ぼやけば | boyakeba |
# ترويج
## Arabic

* Root
* ر و ج (r w j)
* 5 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of رَوَّجَ (rawwaja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tar.wiːd͡ʒ/
* Rhymes: -iːd͡ʒ

### Noun

تَرْوِيج • (tarwīj) m
* verbal noun of رَوَّجَ (rawwaja) (form II)
* circulation, propagation, causing to circulate
* making current
* causing to be accepted
* favoring or advocating a project

#### Descendants

* → Persian: ترویج (tarvij)
* → Ottoman Turkish: ترویج (tervîc)
# haere rā
## Maori
### Verb

haere rā
* go, depart

### Interjection

haere rā
* goodbye (said by one staying to one going)

#### Related terms

* e noho ra
# 告げる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 告
* つげ Grade: 5
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 吿げる (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) つげる [tsùgérú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡sɨɡe̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「告げる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 告げる | つげる | [tsùgérú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 告げろ | つげろ | [tsùgéró] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 告げられる | つげられる | [tsùgérárérú] |
| Causative | 告げさせる | つげさせる | [tsùgésásérú] |
| Potential | 告げられる | つげられる | [tsùgérárérú] |
| Volitional | 告げよう | つげよー | [tsùgéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 告げない | つげない | [tsùgénáí] |
| Negative perfective | 告げなかった | つげなかった | [tsùgénáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 告げます | つげます | [tsùgémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 告げた | つげた | [tsùgétá] |
| Conjunctive | 告げて | つげて | [tsùgété] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 告げれば | つげれば | [tsùgéréꜜbà] |

### Verb

告(つ)げる • (tsugeru) transitive ichidan (stem 告(つ)げ (tsuge), past 告(つ)げた (tsugeta))
* to tell; to inform
    自分(じぶん)の名前(なまえ)を告(つ)げる
       jibun no namae o tsugeru
       to introduce oneself
       (literally, “to tell others one's name”)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 告げ | つげ | tsuge |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 告げ | つげ | tsuge |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 告げる | つげる | tsugeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 告げる | つげる | tsugeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 告げれ | つげれ | tsugere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 告げよ¹ 告げろ² | つげよ¹ つげろ² | tsugeyo¹ tsugero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 告げられる | つげられる | tsugerareru |
| Causative | 告げさせる 告げさす | つげさせる つげさす | tsugesaseru tsugesasu |
| Potential | 告げられる 告げれる³ | つげられる つげれる³ | tsugerareru tsugereru³ |
| Volitional | 告げよう | つげよう | tsugeyō |
| Negative | 告げない 告げぬ 告げん | つげない つげぬ つげん | tsugenai tsugenu tsugen |
| Negative continuative | 告げず | つげず | tsugezu |
| Formal | 告げます | つげます | tsugemasu |
| Perfective | 告げた | つげた | tsugeta |
| Conjunctive | 告げて | つげて | tsugete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 告げれば | つげれば | tsugereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

#### Synonyms

* 言(い)う (iu)
* 語(かた)る (kataru)
# 濡らす
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 濡
* ぬ Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぬらす [nùrású] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [nɯ̟ɾa̠sɨ]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「濡らす」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 濡らす | ぬらす | [nùrású] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 濡らせ | ぬらせ | [nùrásé] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 濡らされる | ぬらされる | [nùrásárérú] |
| Causative | 濡らさせる | ぬらさせる | [nùrásásérú] |
| Potential | 濡らせる | ぬらせる | [nùrásérú] |
| Volitional | 濡らそう | ぬらそー | [nùrásóꜜò] |
| Negative | 濡らさない | ぬらさない | [nùrásánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 濡らさなかった | ぬらさなかった | [nùrásánáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 濡らします | ぬらします | [nùráshímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 濡らした | ぬらした | [nùráshítá] |
| Conjunctive | 濡らして | ぬらして | [nùráshíté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 濡らせば | ぬらせば | [nùráséꜜbà] |

### Verb

濡(ぬ)らす • (nurasu) transitive godan (stem 濡(ぬ)らし (nurashi), past 濡(ぬ)らした (nurashita))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 濡らす |
| mediopassive | 濡れる |
* to get something wet, to soak

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 濡らさ | ぬらさ | nurasa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 濡らし | ぬらし | nurashi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 濡らす | ぬらす | nurasu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 濡らす | ぬらす | nurasu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 濡らせ | ぬらせ | nurase |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 濡らせ | ぬらせ | nurase |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 濡らされる | ぬらされる | nurasareru |
| Causative | 濡らさせる 濡らさす | ぬらさせる ぬらさす | nurasaseru nurasasu |
| Potential | 濡らせる | ぬらせる | nuraseru |
| Volitional | 濡らそう | ぬらそう | nurasō |
| Negative | 濡らさない | ぬらさない | nurasanai |
| Negative continuative | 濡らさず | ぬらさず | nurasazu |
| Formal | 濡らします | ぬらします | nurashimasu |
| Perfective | 濡らした | ぬらした | nurashita |
| Conjunctive | 濡らして | ぬらして | nurashite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 濡らせば | ぬらせば | nuraseba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 濡らさ | ぬらさ | nurasa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 濡らし | ぬらし | nurasi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 濡らす | ぬらす | nurasu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 濡らす | ぬらす | nurasu |
| Realis (已然形) | 濡らせ | ぬらせ | nurase |
| Imperative (命令形) | 濡らせ | ぬらせ | nurase |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 濡らさず | ぬらさず | nurasazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 濡らせど | ぬらせど | nurasedo |
| Causal conjunction | 濡らせば | ぬらせば | nuraseba |
| Conditional conjunction | 濡らさば | ぬらさば | nurasaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 濡らしき | ぬらしき | nurasiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 濡らしけり | ぬらしけり | nurasikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 濡らしつ | ぬらしつ | nurasitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 濡らしぬ | ぬらしぬ | nurasinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 濡らせり 濡らしたり | ぬらせり ぬらしたり | nuraseri nurasitari |
| Volitional | 濡らさむ | ぬらさむ | nurasamu |