OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# twaite shad
## English
### Alternative forms

* twait shad

### Noun

twaite shad (plural twaite shads)
* A fish in the herring family Clupeidae, Alosa fallax, found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.

#### Synonyms

* European shad
* twaite
# Bāzhōng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Bāzhōng (Zhuyin ㄅㄚ ㄓㄨㄥ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 巴中
# motocyklíka
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɔtɔt͡sikʎiːka]

### Noun

motocyklíka
* genitive singular of motocyklík
# nebožtíčkovia
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɲebɔʒciːt͡ʃkɔvi̯a]

### Noun

nebožtíčkovia
* nominative plural of nebožtíček
# 針線
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēnxiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zam$^1$ sin$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂m-sien
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): cham-sòaⁿ / chiam-sòaⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zang$^1$ suan$^3$ / zam$^1$ suan$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēnxiàn → zhēnxian (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ ㄒㄧㄢˋ → ㄓㄣ ˙ㄒㄧㄢ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhensiån
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^1$-hsien$^5$
*** Yale: jēn-syan
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jen.shiann
*** Palladius: чжэньсянь (čžɛnʹsjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/ → /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zam$^1$ sin$^3$
*** Yale: jām sin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzam$^1$ sin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zem$^1$ xin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐm⁵⁵ siːn³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂m-sien
*** Hakka Romanization System: ziim$^ˊ$ xien
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zim$^1$ xian$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨm²⁴⁻¹¹ si̯en⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cham-sòaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsam-suànn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zamsvoax
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sam³³ suã⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiam-sòaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsiam-suànn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciamsvoax
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ suã²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² suã²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ suã¹¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zang$^1$ suan$^3$ / zam$^1$ suan$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsang suàⁿ / tsam suàⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saŋ³³⁻²³ sũã²¹³/, /t͡sam³³⁻²³ sũã²¹³/

### Noun

針線
* needlework; needle and thread

#### Synonyms

* 女事 (nǚshì) (archaic)
* 女工 (nǚgōng)
* 女紅／女红 (nǚgōng)
* 針指／针指 (zhēnzhǐ) (literary)
* 針線活／针线活 (zhēnxiànhuó)
* 針線活兒／针线活儿 (zhēnxiànhuór)
* 針黹／针黹 (zhēnzhǐ) (literary)

#### Derived terms

* 針線包／针线包 (zhēnxiànbāo)
* 針線活／针线活 (zhēnxiànhuó)
* 針線活兒／针线活儿 (zhēnxiànhuór)
# hurts for
## English
### Verb

hurts for
* third-person singular simple present indicative of hurt for
# terminalny
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Latin terminus +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛr.miˈnal.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -alnɘ
* Syllabification: ter‧mi‧nal‧ny

### Adjective

terminalny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (literary) terminal (fatal; resulting in death)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* terminalny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# multicitizen
## English
### Etymology

From multi- +‎ citizen.

### Adjective

multicitizen (not comparable)
* Of or relating to more than one citizen.
# Urkki
## Finnish
### Etymology

Clipping +‎ -kki

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈurkːi/, [ˈurkːi]
* Rhymes: -urkːi
* Syllabification: Urk‧ki

### Noun

Urkki
* Nickname for people named Urho.
** (informal) Nickname for Urho Kekkonen, Finnish politician and President of Finland (1956–1982)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Urkki (Kotus type 5*A/risti, kk-k gradation) :
# Méishān
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Méishān (Zhuyin ㄇㄟˊ ㄕㄢ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 眉山
# pharate
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek φᾶρος (phâros, “mantle, cloth, web”) +‎ -ate (verb-forming suffix), suggesting the process of being about to shed the old skin.

### Adjective

pharate (comparative more pharate, superlative most pharate)
* (of an adult insect) In the final stages of conversion from pupa to adult, e.g. waiting to emerge from a cocoon, or escaping from an aquatic pupal stage to terrestrial adulthood.
** 1968 Hinton, H. E. Spiracular Gills, Advances in Insect Physiology Vol. 5 Academic Press
    Each new instar or stage of an arthropod begins enclosed within the cuticle of the previous instar or stage. That part of it that is spent enveloped by the cuticle of the previous instar or stage is known as the pharate phase or stage, or simply as the pharate larva, pupa, or adult, as the case may be.
** 2013, R. F. Chapman, The Insects: Structure and Function, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 435:Many Trichoptera swim to the surface as pharate adults, the middle legs of the pupae of these species being fringed to facilitate swimming, and the insect may continue to swim at the surface until it finds a suitable object to crawl out on.
* (of an animal, especially an insect) In transition between major stages of development, e.g. from pupa to imago.
** 1981Thomson, John A. Speculations on the evolution of the insect storage proteins. Evolution and Speciation. →ISBN
    Where the fat body cells are not replaced at metamorphosis, the larval storage proteins are withdrawn during pharate adult development, the protein granules become smaller and less numerous, and the fat body shrinks (e.g., in mosquitoes...)

#### See also

* instar

### Anagrams

* haptera
# dezertérsky
## Slovak
### Etymology

From dezertér +‎ -ský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdezerteːrski]

### Adjective

dezertérsky (not comparable, no adverb)
* (relational) deserter

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “dezertérsky”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# oporowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From opór +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.pɔˈrɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: o‧po‧ro‧wy

### Adjective

oporowy (not comparable, derived adverb oporowo)
* (relational) resistance
    taśma oporowa ― resistance band
    trening oporowy ― resistance training
    kozioł oporowy ― buffer stop
    łuk oporowy ― resistance bow

#### Declension
### Further reading

* oporowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* oporowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hustled up
## English
### Verb

hustled up
* simple past and past participle of hustle up
# yar Gyni
## Cornish
### Etymology

yar (“chicken, hen”) +‎ Gyni (“Guinea”)

### Pronunciation

* (Revived Middle Cornish) IPA: [jaːr ɡɪːni]
* (Revived Late Cornish) IPA: [jæːr ɡiːni]

### Noun

yar Gyni f (plural yer Gyni)
* turkey, turkey hen

#### Related terms

* kulyek Gyni (“turkey cock”)

### References

* Akademi Kernewek Gerlyver Kernewek (FSS) Cornish Dictionary (SWF) (in Cornish), 2018, published 2018, page 191
* 2020, An Gerlyver Meur, ed. Dr Ken George (3rd edition, p.927)
# nam⁴
## Lingao
### Etymology

From Proto-Be *namᴮꟲ² (“water”). Compare Proto-Tai *C̬.namꟲ (“water”), Proto-Hlai *C-nəmʔ (“water”), Proto-Austronesian *daNum (“water”).

### Pronunciation

* (Western)
** (Lincheng) IPA: /nam˨˩/
** (Bolian) IPA: /nam˨˩/
** (Dongying) IPA: /nam˨˩/
** (Qiaotou) IPA: /nam˥/
** (Huangtong) IPA: /nam˨˩/
** (Xinying) IPA: /nam˨˩/
* (Eastern)
** (Laocheng) IPA: /nam˨˩/
** (Longtang) IPA: /nam˩/
** (Longqiao) IPA: /nam˨˩/
** (Yongxing) IPA: /nam˨˩/

### Noun

nam⁴
* water

### References

* Liang M. et Zhang J.-R., Dong-Tai Yuzu Gailun, Beijing, Zhongguo Shehui Kexue Chubanshe, 1996

## Tai Hongjin
### Noun

nam⁴
* water

### References

* Zhou Yaowen, 傣语方言研究 (étude des dialectes Dai), Beijing, Minzu Chubanshe, 2001
# unworthy
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English unworthy, equivalent to un- +‎ worthy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʌnˈwɝði/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)ði

### Adjective

unworthy (comparative unworthier, superlative unworthiest)
* Not worthy; lacking value or merit; worthless.
    Antonym: worthy
** c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:[…] But alas the while! If Hercules and Lichas play at dice Which is the better man, the greater throw May turn by the fortune from the weaker hand: So is Alcides beaten by his page; And so may I, blind Fortune leading me, Miss that which one unworthier may attain, And die with grieving.
** 1951 October, R. S. McNaught, “Lines of Approach”, in Railway Magazine, page 703:Another place where, from the aesthetic point of view, a long tunnel would have been a real blessing, is East London as viewed from the carriage window on the old Great Eastern line. Despite a vast change from crowded slums to tracts of wasteland, due to its grim wartime experience, this approach still provides a shabby and unworthy introduction to the great capital.
** 1960 January, “New reading on railways”, in Trains Illustrated, page 26:AN HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE RAILWAYS OF THE BRITISH ISLES. By Ernest F. Carter. Cassell. 63s. [...] Such a disappointing work is embarrassing to the reviewer and unworthy of the great House of Cassell.

#### Derived terms

* unworthily
* unworthiness

#### Related terms

* worth
* unworth

#### Translations
### Noun

unworthy (plural unworthies)
* An inadequate person.
# Kěkèdálā
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Kěkèdálā (Zhuyin ㄎㄜˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄚ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 可克達拉／可克达拉
# phenylpropionate
## English
### Etymology

From phenylpropionic acid +‎ -ate (“salt or ester”).

### Noun

phenylpropionate (plural phenylpropionates)
* (chemistry) Any salt or ester of phenylpropionic acid.
# kvislingovia
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkvisʎinɡɔvi̯a]

### Noun

kvislingovia
* nominative plural of kvisling
# Bnei Brak
## English
### Etymology

From Hebrew בְּנֵי בְּרַק

### Proper noun

Bnei Brak
* A city in Israel.
# inking in
## English
### Verb

inking in
* present participle and gerund of ink in
# antipróton
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈpɾɔ.tõ/
* Rhymes: -ɔtõ
* Hyphenation: an‧ti‧pró‧ton

### Noun

antipróton m (plural antiprótons)
* Brazilian Portuguese standard form of antiprotão.
# drúk
## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drǫkъ (“stick, pole”). First attested in the 15th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [druːk]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

drúk m inan (related adjective drúkový, diminutive drúčik)
* stick, staff, cudgel, club

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Králik, Ľubor (2016) “drúk”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 136

### Further reading

* “drúk”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# validate
## English
### Etymology

Morphologically valid +‎ -ate.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvæl.ɪ.deɪt/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (weak vowel merger) IPA: /ˈvæl.ə.deɪt/
* Rhymes: -ælɪdeɪt

### Verb

validate (third-person singular simple present validates, present participle validating, simple past and past participle validated)
* (transitive) To render valid.
** 2003, Alan Hart, Going to Live in France, page 207:Always remember to validate your ticket before entering the train. A non-validated ticket could lead to a hefty fine.
* (transitive) To check or prove the validity of; verify.
* (ergative) To have its validity successfully proven.
    The data file cannot be imported because it doesn't validate.

#### Antonyms

* disprove
* invalidate

#### Related terms

* valid
* validation
* validator

#### Translations
## Italian
### Verb

validate
* inflection of validare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative
** feminine plural past participle

### Anagrams

* dilavate

## Spanish
### Verb

validate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of validar combined with te
# Běitún
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Běitún (Zhuyin ㄅㄟˇ ㄊㄨㄣˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 北屯
# vierbu
## Asturian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin verbum. Compare borrowing verbu

### Noun

vierbu m (plural vierbos)
* word
    Synonym: pallabra
* a very small bit; a small amount of something, an iota

#### Derived terms

* vierbu a vierbu
* nun vierbu
# socket wrench
## English
### Noun

socket wrench (plural socket wrenches)
* A type of wrench featuring multiple interchangeable socket heads (each designed to fit a particular size of bolt head or other fastener) which can be attached by a socket arrangement to a ratcheting wrench handle or other driver.

#### Synonyms

* ratchet wrench
# Binyamina
## English
### Etymology

From Hebrew בִּנְיָמִינָה

### Proper noun

Binyamina
* A district, a former village in Binyamina-Giv'at Ada, Haifa district, Israel.

#### Derived terms

* Binyamina-Giv'at Ada
# iced down
## English
### Verb

iced down
* simple past and past participle of ice down
# kiger
## Chinese
### Etymology

kigurumi (from Japanese きぐるみ (kigurumi)) +‎ English -er (or Japanese -er).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! Particularly: “Mandarin”

### Noun

kiger
* kigurumi cosplayer

## Cornish
### Etymology

From kig (“meat”) +‎ -er.

### Noun

kiger m (plural kigoryon)
* butcher

#### Derived terms

* hewl kiger (“butchery”)
* kigereth (“butchery”)

#### Related terms

* kigti (“butcher's shop”)
# skejtpark
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈskejtpark]

### Noun

skejtpark m inan
* skatepark (recreational area designed for skateboarders)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “skejtpark”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# jakkléj
## Polish
### Etymology

Clipping of jakkolwiek.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈjak.klej/

### Adverb

jakkléj (not comparable)
* (Far Masovian) Synonym of jakkolwiek (“however”)
    Jakkléj róbta, aby prędzy. ― Do it however, just faster.

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “jakkléj”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 109
# chāngjí
## Mandarin
### Romanization

chāngjí (Zhuyin ㄔㄤ ㄐㄧˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 昌吉
# achesli
## Lakota
### Etymology

From a + čheslí.

### Adverb

achesli
* to defecate on smth.
* diaper
# fire station
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

fire station (plural fire stations)
* The building where firefighters and fire trucks/fire engines are housed when not answering an alarm.

#### Synonyms

* fire barn, firehouse, fire house, fire hall

#### Further reading

* fire station on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 료리
## Korean
### Etymology

From Japanese 料理(りょうり) (ryōri). Ultimately Sino-Korean word from 料理 (“treatment, management”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾjoɾi]
* Phonetic hangul: [료리]

### Noun

| South Korean Standard Language | 요리(料理) (yori) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 료리(料理) (ryori) |
료리 • (ryori) (hanja 料理)
* (North Korea, Yanbian, Russia) cooking; cuisine

#### Derived terms

* 료리사 (ryorisa, “chef”)
* 료리하다 (ryorihada, “to cook”)
# ceasings
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsiːsɪŋz/
* Rhymes: -iːsɪŋz

### Noun

ceasings
* plural of ceasing

### Anagrams

* caginess
# nishzhóní
## Navajo
### Verb

nishzhóní
* first-person singular imperfective of nineez
# phim nyub vaim
## White Hmong
### Etymology

From Lao ຜີຍູ້ໄຫວ (phī nyū wai).(The monster who shakes and vibrates)

### Noun

phim nyub vaim
* A type of monster that makes loud screeches and has the strength to push and move trees also the ability to create strong winds to scare people.

### Notes

Phim nyub vaim is sometimes abbreviated as P.N.V as to avoid spelling out its name due to superstitious belief. Also his name is to be avoid saying out loud due to superstitious belief.
# virginity
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English virginite, from Old French virginite, from Latin virginitas. Equivalent to virgin +‎ -ity. Displaced native Old English mæġeþhād, originally meaning “girlhood.”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /və(ɹ)ˈd͡ʒɪnɪti/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪnɪti

### Noun

virginity (countable and uncountable, plural virginities)
* The state or characteristic of being a virgin.
    Synonyms: maidenhood, maidenhead, (female) maidhood, (euphemistic, general) V card, (informal) cherry
    to lose one's virginity
** 1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 128:She had a lot of dark hair pinned untidily back from a small well-formed brow, and her tilted nose and large embarrassed eyes had survived intact from the mistrusts and agitations of a schoolgirl, which maturity had striven to defeat by lengthening her chin and tightening her lips, while giving her skin the faintly furred matt surface of pickled virginity.

#### Derived terms

* butt virginity
* lose one's virginity
* nonvirginity
* other virginity
* second virginity
* virginity pledge
# Tiěménguān
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Tiěménguān (Zhuyin ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄢ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鐵門關／铁门关
# grúňu
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡruːɲu]

### Noun

grúňu
* dative singular of grúň
# cafs
## English
### Noun

cafs
* plural of caf

### Anagrams

* SCFA, FACs, AFCS, CFAs, SCAF, facs, ACFs, FCAs, FACS

## Volapük
### Noun

cafs
* nominative plural of caf
# 加算
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 加 | 算 |
| か Grade: 4 | さん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation 1

* (Tokyo) かさん [kàsáń] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) かさん [káꜜsàǹ] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ka̠sã̠ɴ]

#### Noun

加(か)算(さん) • (kasan)
* (arithmetic) numerical addition

##### Synonyms

* 加(か)法(ほう) (kahō)
* 加(くわ)え算(ざん) (kuwaezan)
* 足(た)し算(ざん) (tashizan)
* 寄(よ)せ算(ざん) (yosezan)

##### Related terms

* 減(げん)算(ざん) (genzan): subtraction
* 乗(じょう)算(ざん) (jōzan): multiplication
* 除(じょ)算(ざん) (jozan): division

#### Verb

加(か)算(さん)する • (kasan suru) transitive suru (stem 加(か)算(さん)し (kasan shi), past 加(か)算(さん)した (kasan shita))
* to add

##### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 加算し | かさんし | kasan shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 加算し | かさんし | kasan shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 加算する | かさんする | kasan suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 加算する | かさんする | kasan suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 加算すれ | かさんすれ | kasan sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 加算せよ¹ 加算しろ² | かさんせよ¹ かさんしろ² | kasan seyo¹ kasan shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 加算される | かさんされる | kasan sareru |
| Causative | 加算させる 加算さす | かさんさせる かさんさす | kasan saseru kasan sasu |
| Potential | 加算できる | かさんできる | kasan dekiru |
| Volitional | 加算しよう | かさんしよう | kasan shiyō |
| Negative | 加算しない | かさんしない | kasan shinai |
| Negative continuative | 加算せず | かさんせず | kasan sezu |
| Formal | 加算します | かさんします | kasan shimasu |
| Perfective | 加算した | かさんした | kasan shita |
| Conjunctive | 加算して | かさんして | kasan shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 加算すれば | かさんすれば | kasan sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### Pronunciation 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 加算 – see the following entry. :
| 【加くわえ算ざん】 | [noun] (arithmetic) addition |
(This term, 加算, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 加 | 算 |

### Noun

加算 • (gasan) (hangeul 가산)
* hanja form of 가산 (“addition”)
# 上無
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siōng-bô / siāng-bô
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng-bô
*** Tâi-lô: siōng-bô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioxngbooi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ bo²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² bo²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siāng-bô
*** Tâi-lô: siāng-bô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siaxngbooi
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ²²⁻²¹ bo¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siaŋ²²⁻²¹ bo²⁴/

### Adverb

上無
* (Southern Min) at least
* (Southern Min) (to say the) least

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 上 | 無 |
| かみ Grade: 1 | む Grade: 4 |
| yutōyomi ||

### Noun

上(かみ)無(む) • (kamimu)
* (music) the 12th note in the Japanese chromatic scale, close to Western C sharp.
    Hypernym: 十二律 (jūniritsu)
    Coordinate terms: 壱越, 断金, 平調, 勝絶, 下無, 双調, 鳧鐘, 黄鐘, 鸞鏡, 盤渉, 神仙, 上無
# ਗਾਜਰ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭 (gajjara), from Sanskrit गार्जर (gārjara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɑː.d͡ʒəɾ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ਗਾਜਰ • (gājar) f (Shahmukhi spelling گاجر)
* carrot

#### Related terms

* ਗਜਰੇਲਾ m (gajrelā, “carrot halwa”)

### Further reading

* “ਗਾਜਰ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# hāmoniumu
## Japanese
### Romanization

hāmoniumu
* Rōmaji transcription of ハーモニウム
# ཚེས་དྲུག
## Tibetan
### Etymology

From ཚེས (tshes, “date”) +‎ དྲུག (drug, “six”).

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*t͡sʰes.druk/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*t͡sʰes.druk/ (reconstructed)

### Proper noun

ཚེས་དྲུག • (tshes drug)
* a unisex given name
# pigmentate
## English
### Etymology

From pigment +‎ -ate (verb-forming suffix).

### Verb

pigmentate (third-person singular simple present pigmentates, present participle pigmentating, simple past and past participle pigmentated)
* To colour with pigments. (Can we add an example for this sense?)

#### Translations
## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

pigmentate
* inflection of pigmentare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

pigmentate f pl
* feminine plural of pigmentato

## Spanish
### Verb

pigmentate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of pigmentar combined with te
# coasties week
## English
### Noun

coasties week (plural coasties weeks)
* (Canberra) Schoolies week
# Irishes up
## English
### Verb

Irishes up
* third-person singular simple present indicative of Irish up
# nebožieca
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɲebɔʒi̯et͡sa]

### Noun

nebožieca
* genitive singular of nebožiec
# juniec
## Old Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junь̀cь. First attested in the 14th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /juɲɛt͡s/
* IPA: (15th CE) /juɲɛt͡s/

### Noun

juniec m animal
* (attested in Masovia) young bull or ox
    Hypernyms: byk, wół
** 1920 [1462], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume II, number 1949, Zakroczym:O ctorego iuncza Staszek na mø zalowal, tegom ya ne uszczwal[O ktorego juńca Staszek na mię żałował, tegom ja nie uszczwał]
** 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 21, 12:Ogarnøli me czeløt wele y iunczowe tlusci osedli me (tauri pingues obsederunt me)[Ogarnęły mie cieląt wiele i juńcowie tłuści osiedli mie (tauri pingues obsederunt me)]

#### Descendants

* Greater Polish: joniec

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “juniec”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN