# بشر
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ب ش ر (b š r)
* 14 terms
From Proto-West Semitic *baśar- (“flesh, human body”). The original meaning "flesh" was replaced by لَحْم (laḥm).

#### Noun

بَشَر • (bašar) m (dual بَشَرَانِ (bašarāni), plural بَشَر (bašar) or أَبْشَار (ʔabšār))
* human
* (collective) humans, humankind

##### Derived terms

* بَشَرِيّ (bašariyy)

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: bəşər
* → Persian: بَشَر (bašar)
* → Turkish: beşer

#### Noun

بَشَر • (bašar) m (collective, singulative بَشَرَة f (bašara), plural أَبْشَار (ʔabšār))
* skin, outer skin, epidermis
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 74:26-30:سَأُصْلِيهِ سَقَرَ / وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا سَقَرُ / لَا تُبْقِي وَلَا تَذَرُ / لَوَّاحَةٌ لِلْبَشَرِ / عَلَيْهَا تِسْعَةَ عَشَرَsaʔuṣlīhi saqara / wamā ʔadrāka mā saqaru / lā tubqī walā taḏaru / lawwāḥatun lilbašari / ʕalayhā tisʕata ʕašaraI shall cast thee into the hellfire. And what shall acquaint you with what the hellfire be? Neither does it preserve nor does it spare. Scorching the skins. Over it are nineteen [angels guarding].

##### Descendants

* → Mehri: bəśərēt
* → Shehri: bəśərɛ́t

#### Verb

بَشَرَ • (bašara) I (non-past يَبْشُرُ (yabšuru), verbal noun بَشْر (bašr))
* to peel, to pare
* to shave so as to render the skin visible
* (of locusts) to eat the ground bare
* to take (a matter) into one's own hands

##### Conjugation
#### Noun

بَشْر • (bašr) m
* verbal noun of بَشَرَ (bašara) (form I)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

* Root
* ب ش ر (b š r)
* 14 terms
Related to بَشَر (bašar, “skin”) as rejoicement manifests itself as a complexion of the skin.

#### Verb

بَشِرَ • (bašira) I (non-past يَبْشَرُ (yabšaru), verbal noun بَشَر (bašar)) بَشَرَ • (bašara) I (non-past يَبْشِرُ (yabširu), verbal noun بَشَر (bašar))
* to rejoice at, to become glad, to congratulate, to rejoice

##### Conjugation
#### Noun

بَشَر • (bašar) m
* verbal noun of بَشِرَ (bašira) (form I)
* verbal noun of بَشَرَ (bašara) (form I)

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

Causative of بَشِرَ (bašira, “to rejoice at”). Religious sense is a literal translation of Ancient Greek εὐαγγελίζω (euangelízō), from εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion, “good news, gospel”). Cognate with Hebrew בִּשֵׂר (bisér, biśśēr, “to bring good news”).

#### Verb

بَشَّرَ • (baššara) II (non-past يُبَشِّرُ (yubašširu), verbal noun تَبْشِير (tabšīr))
* to bring good news (to)
    Antonym: أَنْذَرَ (ʔanḏara)
* (Christianity) to evangelize, to preach the gospel (to)

##### Descendants

* Maltese: baxar (in meaning), baxxar

## Ottoman Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛˈʃɛɾ/

### Etymology 1

بش (beş) +‎ ـر (-er)

#### Adverb

بشر • (beşer)
* distributive of بش (beş): five each

##### Descendants

* Turkish: beşer

### Etymology 2

From Arabic بَشَر (bašar).

#### Noun

بشر • (beşer)
* man
* mankind

##### Descendants

* Turkish: beşer

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَشَر (bašar).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ba.ʃaɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bä.ʃäɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bä.ʃäɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bä.ʃäɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bä.ʃäɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [bæ.ʃæɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bä.ʃäɾ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

بَشَر • (bašar)
* human
* humankind

#### Derived terms

* بَشَرْدوسْت (bašar-dust)
* بَشَرْدوسْتی (bašar-dusti)
* حُقوقِ بَشَر (hoquq-e bašar)

## Ushojo
### Noun

بَشر (bašer)
* face