# 本身
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): běnshēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄣˇ ㄕㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bun$^2$ san$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): pún-sṳ̂n
    (Hailu, HRS): bun$^ˋ$ shin$^ˇ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pún-sin
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bung$^2$ sing$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: běnshēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˇ ㄕㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: běnshen
*** Wade–Giles: pên$^3$-shên$^1$
*** Yale: běn-shēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beenshen
*** Palladius: бэньшэнь (bɛnʹšɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bun$^2$ san$^1$
*** Yale: bún sān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bun$^2$ san$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bun$^2$ sen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /puːn³⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pún-sṳ̂n
*** Hakka Romanization System: bun$^ˋ$ siin$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bun$^3$ sin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pun³¹ sɨn²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: bun$^ˋ$ shin$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /pun⁵³ ʃin¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pún-sin
*** Tâi-lô: pún-sin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pwnsyn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sin³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sin⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bung$^2$ sing$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: púng sing
*** Sinological IPA : /puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ siŋ³³/

### Pronoun

本身
* oneself; itself; in itself; per se

#### Synonyms

* 個人／个人 (gèrén)
* 各人 (gèrén) (dialectal)
* 本人 (běnrén)
* 本身人 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 現人／现人 (Hokkien)
* 自個／自个 (zìgě) (colloquial)
* 自家 (zìjiā) (literary or dialectal)
* 自己 (zìjǐ)
* 自我 (zìwǒ)
* 自身 (zìshēn)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 己, 自己, 自家 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 自己 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 自個兒, 自己個兒, 各個兒, 一個兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 自己 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 自家 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 自己 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 自己 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 自家, 自個兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 自己 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 自己 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 各人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 自個兒, 自己個兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 自個兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 自家 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 自家, 各人, 自己 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 自家, 自己 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 自家 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 自己 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 自己 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 自簡, 自己 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 自家 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 自家 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 自家 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 己己 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 自家 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 獨家 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 自家 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 自家 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 自家 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 本人 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 自己 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 自簡 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 自家 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 自己, 自家 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 自家 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 自己 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 自家 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 自己 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 自家 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 自家 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Changting | 自家 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 自家 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 自家 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 自家 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 自家 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 自家 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 自己 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 自己 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 自己 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 自家, 自己 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 自己 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 自家 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 自家 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 自家 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 自己, 自家 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 自家, 各人 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 自自 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 自自 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 臧自 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 自自 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 自自 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 自 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 自 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 獨自 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 自家 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 自家 |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 自家 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 自家 |
| Eastern Min | Pingtan | 自家 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 自家 |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 自家 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 自家 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 自家 |
| Eastern Min | Luoyuan | 自家 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 自儕 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 自家 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 自儕 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 自儕 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 家自 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 家己 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Medan (Hokkien) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 自家 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 家己, 己家 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 己家 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 自己 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 家己, 家己儂 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Lufeng | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Phnom Penh (Teochew) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 家己 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 家己 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 家己 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 你儕 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 家自 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 自家 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 自己 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 自家 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 自家 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 自家 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 自家 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 自家 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 自家 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 自家 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 自家 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 自家 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 自家 |
| Wu | Danyang | 自家 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 自家 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 自家 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 自 |
| Wu | Lishui | 自 |
| Wu | Qingyuan | 自 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 自 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 自家 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 自家 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 自家, 自己 |

#### Derived terms

* 打鐵先得本身硬／打铁先得本身硬 (dǎtiě xiān děi běnshēn yìng)
* 本身人

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 本 | 身 |
| ほん Grade: 1 | み Grade: 3 |
| jūbakoyomi ||

### Noun

本(ほん)身(み) • (honmi)
* real sword (as opposed to a wooden practice sword)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 本 | 身 |

### Pronoun

本身
* chữ Hán form of bản thân (“self; oneself”).