# 飯匙銃
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fan-chhṳ̀-chhung / fan-sṳ̀-chhung
    (Hailu, HRS): pon$^˖$ shi chung$^ˇ$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bue$^5$ si$^2$ coeng$^5$ / buiⁿ$^5$ si$^2$ cyeng$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pn̄g-sî-chhèng / pūiⁿ-sî-chhèng / pňg-sî-chhèng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bung$^7$ si$^5$ cêng$^3$
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fan-chhṳ̀-chhung / fan-sṳ̀-chhung
*** Hakka Romanization System: fan cii$^ˇ$ cung / fan sii$^ˇ$ cung
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fan$^4$ ci$^2$ cung$^4$ / fan$^4$ si$^2$ cung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fan⁵⁵ t͡sʰɨ¹¹ t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵/, /fan⁵⁵ sɨ¹¹ t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: pon$^˖$ shi chung$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰon³³ ʃi⁵⁵ t͡ʃʰuŋ¹¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: bue$^5$ si$^2$ coeng$^5$ [Phonetic: bue$^5$ li$^4$ loeng$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /puei²¹ $^{(ɬ-)}$li¹³⁻⁴² $^{(t͡sʰ-)}$lœŋ²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: buiⁿ$^5$ si$^2$ cyeng$^5$ [Phonetic: buiⁿ$^5$ ni$^4$ nyeng$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /pũĩ²¹ $^{(ɬ-)}$ni¹³⁻⁴² $^{(t͡sʰ-)}$nyøŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Jinjiang, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Tainan, Taichung, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pn̄g-sî-chhèng
*** Tâi-lô: pn̄g-sî-tshìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pngxsizhexng
*** IPA (Yilan): /pŋ̍³³⁻²¹ si²⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /pŋ̍²²⁻¹² si²⁴⁻¹² t͡sʰiɪŋ¹²/
*** IPA (Tainan): /pŋ̍³³⁻¹¹ si²⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Singapore): /pŋ̍²²⁻²¹ si²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰeŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pŋ̍³³⁻²¹ si²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pŋ̍³³⁻¹¹ si²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɪŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pŋ̍²²⁻²¹ si²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /pŋ̍⁴¹⁻²² si²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pūiⁿ-sî-chhèng
*** Tâi-lô: puīnn-sî-tshìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pvuixsizhexng
*** IPA (Yilan): /puĩ³³⁻²¹ si²⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /puĩ²²⁻²¹ si¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiɪŋ²¹/
** (Hokkien: Lukang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pňg-sî-chhèng
*** Tâi-lô: pňg-sî-tshìng
*** IPA (Lukang): /pŋ̍³³⁻²² si²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɪŋ³¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bung$^7$ si$^5$ cêng$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pūng sî tshèng
*** Sinological IPA : /puŋ¹¹ si⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/

### Noun

飯匙銃
* (Hakka, Southern Min, Puxian Min) cobra (Classifier: 尾 mn)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 眼鏡蛇 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 眼鏡蛇 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 眼鏡蛇, 飯匙倩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 吹風蛇, 吹風鱉, 飯鏟頭, 扁頭風 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 眼鏡蛇, 吹風蛇 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 飯鏟頭, 飯匙頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 飯鏟頭, 眼鏡蛇 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 番鏟頭, 番薯頭 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 吹風鱉, 飯鏟頭, 眼鏡蛇 |
| Cantonese | Nanning (Tanka) | 眼鏡蛇 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 飯鏟頭 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 吹風蛇 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 眼鏡蛇 |
| Gan | Pengze | 土地婆 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 氣鼓蛇 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 扇頭風 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 嗙胲蛇, 飯勺蛇, 眼鏡蛇 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 飯鏟頭, 飯薯頭 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 飯勺蛇 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 飯匙銃, 飯匙頭 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 飯匙銃 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 飯勺蛇 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 嗙胲蛇, 飯匙銃 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 嗙胲蛇, 飯匙銃, 喊呼蛇, 眼鏡蛇 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 飯匙銃, 嗙胲蛇 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 嗙胲蛇, 飯匙銃 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 飯匙銃, 嗙胲蛇 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 飯匙銃 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 飯匙頭 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 薄荷毸 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 蝙蝠蛇 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 飯匙銃, 目鏡蛇 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 飯匙銃, 目鏡蛇 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 飯匙銃 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 飯匙銃, 目鏡蛇 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 飯匙銃 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 飯匙銃 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 飯匙銃 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 飯匙銃 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 飯匙銃 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 飯匙銃, 目鏡蛇 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 飯匙銃 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 飯匙銃 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 飯匙銃 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 飯匙銃 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 目鏡蛇, 飯匙銃 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 目鏡蛇, 飯匙銃 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 飯匙銃 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 飯匙銃 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 飯匙銃 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 辟頭化蛇, 辟頭化 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 目鏡蛇, 三烏蠡 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 目鏡蛇, 三烏蠡 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 飯匙銃 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 目鏡蛇 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 目鏡蛇 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 花匙蛇 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 飯匙銃, 目鏡蛇 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 目鏡蛇 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 目鏡蛇 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 吹風蛇, 吹風鱉, 䞀著蛇 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 蟹撲蛇 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 蒲扇風 |

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “饭匙铳”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 66.