OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ʻohana
## English
### Noun

ʻohana (plural ʻohanas)
* Alternative form of ohana.
** 1992, Thomas Kemper Hitch, “The Polynesian Economy, Sixth Century to Mid-Nineteenth Century”, in Robert M. Kamins, editor, Islands in Transition: The Past, Present, and Future of Hawaii’s Economy, Honolulu, Hi.: First Hawaiian Bank, →ISBN, page 9:The ancient Hawaiian society that began around the sixth century and lasted until around 1000 A.D. was based on the extended family group, the ʻohana, living and working cooperatively on the ahupuaʻa under the leadership of the most respected person in the group, the haku.
** 1997, Judith Modell, “(Not) In My Back Yard: Housing the Homeless in Hawaiʻi”, in Jan Rensel, Margaret Rodman, editors, Home in the Islands: Housing and; Social Change in the Pacific, Honolulu, Hi.: University of Hawaiʻi Press, →ISBN, page 201:In 1981, the Honolulu City Council passed a zoning regulation that borrowed from traditional Hawaiian living arrangements to allow for what is termed ʻohana housing: incorporating relatives into an existing structure or building an "'accessory to the principal permitted single-family dwelling' for extra residents […] In Nn I Ke Kumu (Look to the Source), a book of Hawaiian customs and beliefs, the ʻohana is described as composed of people connected by ties of love and loyalty, duty and obligation. Members of an ʻohana may or may not be blood kin; they are related by virtue of sharing sustenance and support.

### Anagrams

* A.A.O.H.N.

## Hawaiian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔoˈha.na/, [ʔoˈhɐ.nə]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *kofa-ŋa (“nest”), equivalent to ʻohā (“taro corm growing from the older root”) +‎ -na (nominalizing suffix). Cognate with Maori kōhanga (“nest”), Rarotongan koʻanga (“nest”), Samoan ōfaga (“nest”), Tahitian ofaaraa (“nest”).

#### Noun

ʻohana
* family, relatives, kin group; ohana
    ʻohana holoʻokoʻa ― extended family, clan
    ʻohana nui ― extended family, clan

### Etymology 2

Contraction of pule ʻohana.

#### Verb

ʻohana
* (intransitive) to gather for family prayers

### Further reading

* Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “ʻohana”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, revised & enlarged edition, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press, →ISBN
# ʻāina
## English
### Etymology

From Hawaiian ʻāina.

### Noun

ʻāina (uncountable)
* land in a Hawaiian cultural context.
** 2000 August 3, S. Kolarich, “Question: How to ̼effectivly fight against Pacific Apartheid?”, in soc.culture.pacific-island‎ (Usenet):There is that polynesian concept of "aina" which is, at least for me, concept of "Blut and Boden" on steroids.
** 2014, James H. Cox, James Howard Cox, Daniel Heath Justice, The Oxford Handbook of Indigenous American Literature, Oxford Handbooks, →ISBN, page 103:All genres of Hawaiian literature, with the exception of translated works from other languages, reflect our people's close relationship to and deep love for the ʻāina.
** 2016 June 3, Brandy Nalani McDougall, Finding Meaning: Kaona and Contemporary Hawaiian Literature, University of Arizona Press, →ISBN, page 95:The genealogical kinship we share with the ʻāina and the lani.

## Hawaiian
### Etymology

Likely cognate to Maori kāinga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔaːi̯.na/, [ˈʔaːj.nə]

### Noun

ʻāina
* land (earth; country; real estate)

#### Derived terms

* ʻĀina Hau (“Iceland”)
* ʻĀina ʻŌmaʻomaʻo (“Greenland”)

### Further reading

* Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “ʻāina”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, revised & enlarged edition, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press, →ISBN
# medrese
## English
### Noun

medrese (plural medreses)
* Alternative form of madrasah

### Anagrams

* deemers, demerse, emersed, redeems

## Northern Kurdish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَدْرَسَة (madrasa)

### Noun

medrese f
* school

## Turkish
### Etymology

Ottoman Turkish مدرسه (medrese), from Arabic مَدْرَسَة (madrasa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɛd.ˈɾɛ.sɛ]

### Noun

medrese (definite accusative medreseyi, plural medreseler)
* madrassah

#### Declension
### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “medrese”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

## Turkmen
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَدْرَسَة (madrasa)

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: med‧re‧se

### Noun

medrese (definite accusative medresäni, plural medreseler)
* madrassah
# мәҙрәсә
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Arabic مَدْرَسَة (madrasa, “school, madrasah”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mæð.ɾæˈsæ]
* Hyphenation: мәҙ‧рә‧сә

### Noun

мәҙрәсә • (məźrəsə)
* madrasah
# дарыс
## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From Arabic دَرْس (dars).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɑˈɾɯs/
* Hyphenation: да‧рыс

### Noun

дарыс • (darıs) (Arabic spelling دارىس)
* lecture
* lesson (a section of learning or teaching)

#### Derived terms

* дарыскана (darıskana, “auditorium”)
# dyeta
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈdjeta/ [ˈd͡ʒɛː.t̪ɐ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˈdjeta/ [ˈd̪jɛː.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -eta
* Syllabification: dye‧ta

### Noun

dyeta (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜆ)
* Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of diyeta.

#### Usage notes

* This spelling does not follow the rule of double vowel clusters with an /i/ or /u/ as the first vowel when at the start of a word or when following a double consonant (where the standard is to retain the vowel cluster and add a ⟨y⟩ or ⟨w⟩ in between). See Appendix:Tagalog spellings for details.
# dokumentasyon
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish documentación.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /dokumentasˈjon/ [d̪o.xʊ.mɛn̪.t̪ɐˈʃon̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /dokumentasˈjon/ [d̪o.xʊ.mɛn̪.t̪ɐsˈjon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: do‧ku‧men‧tas‧yon

### Noun

dokumentasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* documentation

#### Related terms

* dokumentado
* dokumento
# dramatiko
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish dramático.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /dɾaˈmatiko/ [d̪ɾɐˌmaː.t̪ɪˈxo]
* Rhymes: -atiko
* Syllabification: dra‧ma‧ti‧ko

### Adjective

dramátikó (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜇᜋᜆᜒᜃᜓ)
* dramatic (pertaining to drama)
    Synonyms: pandula, pandrama
* exciting; full of action or feeling
    Synonyms: madrama, madula

#### Related terms

* drama
# هاري
## Malay
### Noun

هاري (plural هاري-هاري or هاري۲, informal 1st possessive هاريکو, 2nd possessive هاريمو, 3rd possessive هاريڽ)
* Jawi spelling of hari‎
# တရားရုံး
## Burmese
### Etymology

တရား (ta.ra:, “justice”) +‎ ရုံး (rum:, “office, court”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: တ'ရားရုံး
* IPA: /təjájóʊɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ta.ra:rum: • ALA-LC: tarāʺruṃʺ • BGN/PCGN: tăya:yon: • Okell: tăyàyoùñ

### Noun

တရားရုံး • (ta.ra:rum:)
* (law) court of law; court of justice

### Further reading

* “တရားရုံး” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# мөьмин
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Arabic مُؤْمِن (muʔmin, “believer”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: мөь‧мин
* IPA: [mʏ̞ʔ.ˈmin]

### Noun

мөьмин • (möʹmin)
* (Islam) mu'min, faithful believer

#### Antonyms

* кафыр (kafır)
# autonominerete
## Italian
### Verb

autonominerete
* second-person plural future of autonominarsi
# sydostlig
## Swedish
### Etymology

From sydost +‎ -lig.

### Adjective

sydostlig (comparative sydostligare, superlative sydostligast)
* southeast
    Synonym: sydöstlig

#### Declension
### Further reading

* sydostlig in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# yíchííł
## Navajo
### Etymology

y- (peg element) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -chííł (imperfective stem of root -CHÍÍL, “to snow”).

### Verb

yíchííł
* snow/a snowstorm is arriving

#### Usage notes

The perfective form of this verb is translatable as "it is snowing".
This verb is limited to expression in the third person.

#### Conjugation

Paradigm: Momentaneous (∅/yi).
| | 3rd person singular |
| IMPERFECTIVE | yíchííł |
| PERFECTIVE | ńchííl |

#### Related terms

* yichííł
# skjögra
## Icelandic
### Verb

skjögra
* shamble, stumble, stagger, reel

#### See also

* snarsnúast
# chałapa
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /xaˈwa.pa/

### Noun

chałapa m pers
* (Far Masovian) oaf (clumsy person)

### Further reading

* “chałapa”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, 1894, page 104
# legendinis
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

legenda +‎ -inis

### Adjective

legeñdinis m (feminine legeñdinė) stress pattern 1
* legendary (of or relating to legends)
    legendinis Britanijos valdovas ― legendary ruler of Britain
* legendary (incredible, fantastic)
    legendinė roko grupė ― legendary rock group

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “legendinis”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
* “legendinis”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024
* “legendinis”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.
# handicaptoilet
## Danish
### Alternative forms

* handikaptoilet

### Etymology

From handicap (“handicap, disability”) +‎ toilet (“toilet”).

### Noun

handicaptoilet n (singular definite handicaptoilettet, plural indefinite handicaptoiletter)
* A toilet meant to be used by disabled people.
# yáʼátʼééh
## Navajo
### Etymology

yá- (thematic) + -ʼá- (comparative) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tʼééh (neuter imperfective stem of root -TʼÉÉH, “to be good”).
Often anglicized as "yatahey" or "yah-ta-hey".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jáʔátʼɛ́ːh/, /jáʔátʼéːh/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Interjection

yáʼátʼééh
* greetings, hello
* bye, see you later

### Verb

yáʼátʼééh
* he/she/it is fine, suitable, good
    yáʼátʼééh náshdleeł ― I’m feeling better.
    doo yáʼátʼéeh da ― he is bad, evil, not good.
* he/she/it is pretty
* he/she is well, good
    yáʼáníshtʼééh ― I am well.
    yáʼánítʼééhísh ― are you well?
* must
* like
    shił yáʼátʼééh ― I like it (reflects a personal preference).
    doo shił yáʼátʼéeh da ― I don’t like it (reflects a personal preference).
    Díí naaltsoos shił yáʼátʼééh ― I like this book.
    Éí movie nił yáʼátʼééh yaʼ ― You like that movie, right?
    Aooʼ, áh yáʼátʼééh ― Yes, it's good.

#### Usage notes

This is a neuter verb that uses only the imperfective mode.

#### Conjugation

Paradigm: Neuter imperfective (ni).
| IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | yáʼáníshtʼééh | yáʼániitʼééh | yáʼádaniitʼééh |
| 2nd person | yáʼánítʼééh | yáʼánóhtʼééh | yáʼádanohtʼééh |
| 3rd person | yáʼátʼééh | yáʼátʼééh | yáʼádaatʼééh |
| 4th person | yáʼájítʼééh | yáʼájítʼééh | yáʼádajitʼééh |
| Other forms ||||
| Unspecified person | Spatial person | Passive A | Passive B |
| — | yáʼáhootʼééh | — | — |

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “hello”): hágoóneeʼ (goodbye)

#### Derived terms

* yáʼátʼééh abíní (“good morning”)
* yáʼátʼééh iʼííʼą́ (“good evening”)

#### Related terms

* yáʼátʼéehgo
# халявный
## Russian
### Etymology

халя́ва (xaljáva, “freebie, bootleg”) +‎ -ный (-nyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xɐˈlʲavnɨj]

### Adjective

халя́вный • (xaljávnyj) (adverb халя́вно or на халя́ву, abstract noun халя́вность)
* (slang) free, freebie
    Synonyms: беспла́тный (besplátnyj), дарово́й (darovój), дармово́й (darmovój)

#### Related terms

* халя́ва f (xaljáva)
* халя́вить impf (xaljávitʹ)
* халя́вщик m anim (xaljávščik), халя́вщица f anim (xaljávščica)
# moon letter
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Arabic حَرْف قَمَرِيّ (ḥarf qamariyy).

### Noun

moon letter (plural moon letters)
* (linguistics) One of fourteen Arabic letters that do not affect the pronunciation of the "L" of a preceding definite article (ال- (al--)). The "L" in the Arabic definite article is pronounced "L" when followed by a moon letter: e.g., القُرْآن (al-qurʔān). The fourteen moon letters are: ء (ʔ), ب (b), ج (j), ح (ḥ), خ (ḵ), ع (ʕ), غ (ḡ), ف (f), ق (q), ك (k), م (m), ه (h), و (w), ي (y)
    Synonym: lunar letter
    Antonym: sun letter
# sun letter
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Arabic حَرْف شَمْسِيّ (ḥarf šamsiyy).

### Noun

sun letter (plural sun letters)
* (linguistics) One of fourteen Arabic letters that cause the "L" of a preceding definite article اَل (al-) to be assimilated in pronunciation. The sun letter suppresses the sound of the "L" and then geminates: al + ṣīn = aṣ-ṣīn. The effect of the sun letter is limited to pronunciation and does not affect the spelling, except that a shadda may be written over the sun letter and in the fully vocalised spelling lām lacks any diacritics: الصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn). The fourteen sun letters are ت (t), ث (ṯ), د (d), ذ (ḏ), ر (r), ز (z), س (s), ش (š), ص (ṣ), ض (ḍ), ط (ṭ), ظ (ẓ), ل (l), ن (n). Phonetically, they represent coronal consonants.
    Synonym: solar letter
    Antonym: moon letter

#### Usage notes

* ج (j) is not traditionally among the sun letters, as its corresponding sound was originally a palatal /ɟ/. However, its pronunciation in Modern Standard Arabic varies per region from /d͡ʒ/, /ʒ/, to /ɡ/, respectively both of which are coronal, and velar. Prescriptively, it should still avoid assimilating the definite article in observance of tradition, but in practice, speakers may apply assimilation regardless.
# roze vetkruid
## Dutch
### Etymology

Literally, “pink stonecrop”, so named due to its pink inflorescence (see picture).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

roze vetkruid n (uncountable)
* Caucasian stonecrop (Phedimus spurius syn. Sedum spurium)
    Hypernym: vetkruid

### Further reading

* roze vetkruid on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# kleine leeuwenbek
## Dutch
### Etymology

Literally, “small snapdragon”.

### Noun

kleine leeuwenbek m (plural kleine leeuwenbekken, diminutive klein leeuwenbekje n)
* small toadflax, dwarf snapdragon (Chaenorhinum minus)

### Further reading

* kleine leeuwenbek on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# extrinsic motivation
## English
### Noun

extrinsic motivation (countable and uncountable, plural extrinsic motivations)
* (psychology) The motivation to participate in an activity based on attaining an external goal, such as garnering praise and approval, or receiving an award or payment, rather than engaging in an activity for its own sake.
    Coordinate term: intrinsic motivation
# akkerklokje
## Dutch
### Etymology

From akker +‎ klokje.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

akkerklokje n (plural akkerklokjes)
* creeping bellflower (Campanula rapunculoides)

### Further reading

* akkerklokje on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# စာလုံးပေါင်း
## Burmese
### Etymology

စာလုံး (calum:, “letter of an alphabet”) +‎ ပေါင်း (paung:, “to add, mix, associate”).

### Pronunciation

(for the verbal sense):
* Phonetic respellings: စာလုံးဗောင်း, စာ'လုံးဗောင်း
* IPA: /sàlóʊɴbáʊɴ/, /səlóʊɴbáʊɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: calum:paung: • ALA-LC: cāluṃʺpoṅʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: salon:baung:/sălon:baung: • Okell: saloùñpaùñ/săloùñpaùñ
(for the noun sense):
* Phonetic respellings: စာလုံးပေါင်း, စာ'လုံးပေါင်း
* IPA: /sàlóʊɴpáʊɴ/, /səlóʊɴpáʊɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: calum:paung: • ALA-LC: cāluṃʺpoṅʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: salon:paung:/sălon:paung: • Okell: saloùñpaùñ/săloùñpaùñ

### Verb

စာလုံးပေါင်း • (calum:paung:)
* to spell

### Noun

စာလုံးပေါင်း • (calum:paung:)
* spelling

### Further reading

* “စာလုံးပေါင်း” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# duinviooltje
## Dutch
### Etymology

From duin (“dune”) +‎ viooltje (“pansy”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

duinviooltje n (plural duinviooltjes)
* dune pansy, a subspecies of wild pansy (Viola tricolor curtisii)
    Hypernym: driekleurig viooltje

### Further reading

* duinviooltje on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# koperwiek
## Dutch
### Etymology

From koper (“copper”) +‎ wiek (“wing”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

koperwiek m (plural koperwieken, diminutive koperwiekje n)
* redwing (Turdus iliacus)

### Further reading

* koperwiek on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# langsnavelkaketoe
## Dutch
### Etymology

From lang (“long”) +‎ snavel (“beak”) +‎ kaketoe (“cockatoo”).

### Noun

langsnavelkaketoe m (plural langsnavelkaketoes, diminutive langsnavelkaketoetje n)
* one of two species of corella:
** long-billed corella (Cacatua tenuirostris)
    Synonym: oostelijke langsnavelkaketoe
** western corella (Cacatua pastinator)
    Synonym: westelijke langsnavelkaketoe

#### Derived terms

* oostelijke langsnavelkaketoe
* westelijke langsnavelkaketoe
# grote trap
## Dutch
### Etymology

Literally, “great bustard”.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

grote trap m (plural grote trappen, diminutive groot trapje n)
* great bustard (Otis tarda)

### Further reading

* grote trap on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# táborový
## Slovak
### Etymology

From tábor +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtaːbɔrɔviː]

### Adjective

táborový (not comparable, no adverb)
* (relational) camp

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “táborový”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# witkopgors
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of wit (“white”) +‎ kop (“head”) +‎ gors (“bunting”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

witkopgors f (plural witkopgorzen, diminutive witkopgorsje n)
* pine bunting (Emberiza leucocephalos)

### Further reading

* witkopgors on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# autostopu
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈautɔstɔpu]

### Noun

autostopu
* genitive/dative singular of autostop
# röntgenu
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrœntɡenu]

### Noun

röntgenu
* genitive/dative singular of röntgen
# картофелемялка
## Russian
### Etymology

карто́фель (kartófelʹ) +‎ -е- (-e-) +‎ мять (mjatʹ) +‎ -ка (-ka)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kərtəfʲɪlʲɪˈmʲaɫkə]

### Noun

картофелемя́лка • (kartofelemjálka) f inan (genitive картофелемя́лки, nominative plural картофелемя́лки, genitive plural картофелемя́лок)
* potato masher

#### Related terms

* картофелечи́стка (kartofelečístka)
* карто́фельный (kartófelʹnyj)
* карто́шка (kartóška)
# картофелечистка
## Russian
### Etymology

карто́фель (kartófelʹ) +‎ -е- (-e-) +‎ чи́стить (čístitʹ) +‎ -ка (-ka)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kərtəfʲɪlʲɪˈt͡ɕistkə]

### Noun

картофелечи́стка • (kartofelečístka) f inan (genitive картофелечи́стки, nominative plural картофелечи́стки, genitive plural картофелечи́сток)
* potato peeler (device)

#### Related terms

* картофелемя́лка (kartofelemjálka)
* карто́фельный (kartófelʹnyj)
* карто́шка (kartóška)
# röntgene
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrœntɡeɲe]

### Noun

röntgene
* locative singular of röntgen
# lansvaren
## Dutch
### Etymology

From lans (“lance”) +‎ varen (“fern”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

lansvaren f or m (plural lansvarens, diminutive lansvarentje n)
* northern hollyfern (Polystichum lonchitis)
    Hypernym: naaldvaren

### Further reading

* lansvaren on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# kleinste jager
## Dutch
### Etymology

Literally, “smallest skua”.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kleinste jager m (plural kleinste jagers, diminutive kleinst jagertje n)
* long-tailed jaeger (Stercorarius longicaudus)

### Further reading

* kleinste jager on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# Cavin
## English
### Proper noun

Cavin (plural Cavins)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Cavin is the 9790th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3307 individuals. Cavin is most common among White (87.57%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* vinca
# machnamh
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* machtnadh, machtnú, machtnughadh (obsolete)
* machtnamh (superseded)

### Etymology

Alteration of Middle Irish machtnad (“wonder, surprise”), a variant of Old Irish machdad (“wonder, astonishment”). By surface analysis, machn(aigh) +‎ -amh.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈmˠɑxn̪ˠəvˠ/
* (Galway) IPA: /ˈmˠaxn̪ə/
* (Mayo, Ulster) IPA: /ˈmˠaxn̪uː/

### Noun

machnamh m (genitive singular machnaimh)
* verbal noun of machnaigh
* contemplation, meditation, consideration

#### Declension

First declension

### References

* ↑ “machnamh”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “machtnad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 machtad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 232, page 117
* ↑ Ó Cuív, Brian (1968) The Irish of West Muskerry, Co. Cork: A Phonetic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, page 109; reprinted 1988

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “machtnamh”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “machtnaṁ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 455
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “machnamh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# 圓床
## Chinese

(These forms in the hanzi box are uncreated: "圆床", "圓牀".)

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): in$^5$ ceng$^5$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: in$^5$ ceng$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: îⁿ tshṳ̂ng
*** Sinological IPA : /ĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰɯŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

圓床
* (Teochew, Hainanese, Zhongshan Min) round table (Classifier: 張／张 mn-t; 隻／只 mn-t)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 圓桌 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 圓桌兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 圓桌 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 圓桌 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 圓桌 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 圓桌 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 圓桌 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 圓桌 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 圓桌 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 圓桌 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 圓桌 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 圓桌子, 圓桌 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 圓桌子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 圓桌 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 圓桌 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 圓桌 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 圓桌子, 圓桌, 團桌 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 圓檯 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 圓檯, 圓桌 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 圓桌 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 圞桌, 月桌 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 圓桌 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 圓桌 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 圓檯 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 圓桌 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 圓桌 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 圓桌, 滾圇桌 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 圓桌 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 圓桌 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 圓床 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 圓床 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 圓床 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 圞檯 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 圞桌 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 圓檯子, 圓檯, 圓桌 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 圓檯 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 圓檯 |
| Wu | Danyang | 圓桌, 圓檯子 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 圓桌兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 圓桌凳, 圓桌 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 圓桌 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 圓桌, 圓檯桌 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 圓桌 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 圞桌子, 月桌 |
# Indische schaarbek
## Dutch
### Etymology

Literally, “Indian scissorbill/skimmer”.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Indische schaarbek m (plural Indische schaarbekken, diminutive Indisch schaarbekje n)
* Indian skimmer (Rynchops albicollis)

### Further reading

* Indische schaarbek on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# အုပ်စု
## Burmese
### Etymology

အုပ် (up, “to cover; crowd, herd”) +‎ စု (cu., “group”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔoʊʔsṵ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: upcu. • ALA-LC: ʼupʻcu • BGN/PCGN: oksu. • Okell: ouʔsú

### Noun

အုပ်စု • (upcu.)
* group, bloc

### Further reading

* “အုပ်စု” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.