OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# hibridiza
## Portuguese
### Verb

hibridiza
* inflection of hibridizar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German hybridisieren. By surface analysis, hibrid +‎ -iza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hi.bri.diˈza/

### Verb

a hibridiza (third-person singular present hibridizează, past participle hibridizat) 1st conj.
* to hybridize
    Synonym: hibrida

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* hibridiza in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# erleichtern
## German
### Etymology

er- +‎ leicht +‎ -ern.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔɛɐ̯ˈlaɪ̯çtɐn/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

erleichtern (weak, third-person singular present erleichtert, past tense erleichterte, past participle erleichtert, auxiliary haben)
* to facilitate, make easier
* to ease
* to simplify
* (reflexive) to relieve oneself

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Erleichtern, Erleichterer, Erleichterung
* erleichternd, erleichtert

#### Related terms

* leicht

### Further reading

* “erleichtern” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “erleichtern” in Duden online
* “erleichtern” in OpenThesaurus.de
* “erleichtern” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# 音標
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīnbiāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣ ㄅㄧㄠ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jam$^1$ biu$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): yim$^1$ biau$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yîm-phêu
    (Hailu, HRS): rhim$^ˋ$ piau$^ˋ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): im-phiau / im-piau
    (Teochew, Peng'im): im$^1$ pieu$^1$ / im$^1$ piao$^1$ / ing$^1$ piou$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīnbiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣ ㄅㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yinbiao
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^1$-piao$^1$
*** Yale: yīn-byāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: inbiau
*** Palladius: иньбяо (inʹbjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /in⁵⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jam$^1$ biu$^1$
*** Yale: yām bīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jam$^1$ biu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yem$^1$ biu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐm⁵⁵ piːu̯⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: yim$^1$ biau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jim³³ piau³³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yîm-phêu
*** Hakka Romanization System: im$^ˊ$ peu$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yim$^1$ peu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /im²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰeu̯²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yîm-phêu
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)im$^ˊ$ peu$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yim$^1$ peu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)im²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰeu̯²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: rhim$^ˋ$ piau$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʒim⁵³ pʰiau⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: im-phiau
*** Tâi-lô: im-phiau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: imphiaw
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /im⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /im³³ pʰiau³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: im-piau
*** Tâi-lô: im-piau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: impiaw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /im⁴⁴⁻²² piau⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: im$^1$ pieu$^1$ / im$^1$ piao$^1$ / ing$^1$ piou$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: im phiṳu / im phiau / ing phiou
*** Sinological IPA : /im³³⁻²³ pʰiɯu³³/, /im³³⁻²³ pʰiau³³/, /iŋ³³⁻²³ pʰiou³³/
* im1 pieu1 - Chaozhou;
* im1 piao1 - Chaoyang, Jieyang, Raoping, Shantou;
* ing1 piou1 - Chenghai.

### Noun

音標
* phonetic symbol
    From: 2001, Lian Yuchun (练玉春) and Zhang Yaqun (张亚群), 《小学英语：音标可以放弃吗》,in 《光明日报》 [Guangming Daily].
    Xiǎoxué yīngyǔ: yīnbiāo kěyǐ fàngqì ma? [Pinyin]
    Teaching English in primary schools ― can we give up IPA?

#### Derived terms

* 國際音標／国际音标 (guójì yīnbiāo)
* 音標文字／音标文字

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 음표(音標) (eumpyo)
# proibição
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* prohibição (pre-reform)

### Etymology

From Latin prohibitiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾo.i.biˈsɐ̃w̃/ [pɾo.i.biˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾu.i.biˈsɐ̃w̃/ [pɾu.i.βiˈsɐ̃w̃]

### Noun

proibição f (plural proibições)
* prohibition, ban

#### Related terms

* proibir

### Further reading

* “proibição” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “proibição”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
# 錄音帶
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lùyīndài
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˋ ㄧㄣ ㄉㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): luk$^6$ jam$^1$ daai$^{3-2}$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): liu̍k-yîm-tai
    (Hailu, HRS): liug$^ˋ$ rhim$^ˋ$ dai$^ˇ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍k-im-tòa
    (Teochew, Peng'im): log$^8$ im$^1$ dua$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lùyīndài
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ ㄧㄣ ㄉㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lùyindài
*** Wade–Giles: lu$^4$-yin$^1$-tai$^4$
*** Yale: lù-yīn-dài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luhinday
*** Palladius: луиньдай (luinʹdaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu⁵¹ in⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: luk$^6$ jam$^1$ daai$^{3-2}$
*** Yale: luhk yām dáai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: luk$^9$ jam$^1$ daai$^{3-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lug$^6$ yem$^1$ dai$^{3-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊk̚² jɐm⁵⁵ taːi̯³³⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liu̍k-yîm-tai
*** Hakka Romanization System: liug im$^ˊ$ dai
*** Hagfa Pinyim: liug$^6$ yim$^1$ dai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /li̯uk̚⁵ im²⁴⁻¹¹ tai̯⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liu̍k-yîm-tai
*** Hakka Romanization System: liug (r)im$^ˊ$ dai
*** Hagfa Pinyim: liug$^6$ yim$^1$ dai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /li̯uk̚⁵ (j)im²⁴⁻¹¹ tai̯⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: liug$^ˋ$ rhim$^ˋ$ dai$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /liuk² ʒim⁵³ tai¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k-im-tòa
*** Tâi-lô: lo̍k-im-tuà
*** Phofsit Daibuun: log'imdoax
*** IPA (Taipei): /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² im⁴⁴⁻³³ tua¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² im⁴⁴⁻³³ tua²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: log$^8$ im$^1$ dua$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lo̍k im tuà
*** Sinological IPA : /lok̚⁴⁻² im³³⁻²³ tua²¹³/

### Noun

錄音帶
* audiotape

#### Related terms

* 錄音機／录音机 (lùyīnjī)
# bonança
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [buˈnan.sə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [boˈnan.sə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [boˈnan.sa]
* Rhymes: -ansa

### Noun

bonança f (plural bonances)
* calm; fair weather
* times of prosperity
** 2016 October 6, Vega S. Sánchez, “El pintallavis vermell: el més venut en època de crisi”, in El Periódico‎:Per contra, en èpoques de bonança econòmica augmenta la venda d'electrodomèstics, vehicles i vivendes.On the contrary, in times of economic prosperity, the sales of appliances, vehicles and homes increase.
** 2017 January 4, Julia Camacho, “Detinguda la meitat de la plantilla dela Guàrdia Civil per narcotràfic”, in El Periódico‎:Amb la bonança del negoci els narcos van disparar el preu del mercat de lloguer de les petites construccions on es guarden les barques i aparells de pesca, ideals per amagar les llanxes de la droga sense despertar sospites i traslladar més tard la mercaderia ja per terra.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “bonança” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish bonanza.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /boˈnɐ̃.sɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /boˈnɐ̃.sɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /boˈnɐ̃.sa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /buˈnɐ̃.sɐ/
* Hyphenation: bo‧nan‧ça

### Noun

bonança f (plural bonanças)
* (nautical) calm (weather condition)
* lull
* peace, tranquillity

#### Derived terms

* bonançoso

### Further reading

* “bonança” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “bonança”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
* “bonança”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
# ꠌꠣꠁꠞ
## Sylheti
### Alternative forms

* (4)
* ꠌꠣꠞꠤ (sari) — archaic

### Etymology

From Sanskrit चतुर् (catur). Cognate with Assamese চাৰি (sari), Bengali চার (car), Hajong চৗৰ, Hindi चार (cār), Rohingya sair, Urdu چار (cār).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saiɾ/

### Numeral

ꠌꠣꠁꠞ • (sair)
* four

### References

* Gwynn, Roger (2016) “cair”, in Londoni Sylheti dictionary, Part I : Sylheti-English, Middletown, DE: Acre Press.
# ☾

| ☾ | U+263E, &#9790; LAST QUARTER MOON |
| ← ☽ [U+263D] | Miscellaneous Symbols | ☿ → [U+263F] |

## Translingual
### Alternative forms

* ☽ (for all senses but [4]), rarely 🌙︎. In the medieval Marcianus graecus 299 manuscript, ☾ is silver and ☽ quicksilver.

### Etymology

The lunar crescent is an ancient symbol for the moon. Its orientation varies between increscent and decrescent.

### Symbol

* Night; nighttime; evening; twilight; darkness.
* Sleep; rest; bedtime.
* (astronomy, astrology) The Moon.
* (astronomy, rare) A natural satellite.
* (astronomy, astrology, rare) The last quarter of the Moon.
    Synonym: 🌗
* Synonym of ☪ (“Islam”).
* (figurative) Menstruation.
* (figurative) Change; transformation; transition.
* (graphical user interface, signage) Do not disturb; quiet.
* (graphical user interface, computing) Sleep mode; off.
* (graphical user interface) Night mode: a colour scheme with light text on a dark background.
* (alchemy) Silver.
    Synonym: 🜛
* (rare) Monday
    Refers to the Latin phrase dies Lunae, which literally means "Moon's day".

#### Derived terms

* (astronomy): M$_☾$ – lunar mass (as a unit of measurement for astronomical bodies; more commonly M$_L$).
    R$_☾$ – lunar radius (as a unit of measurement; more commonly R$_L$).
* (alchemy): ☾⃞ (silver leaf, silver foil)

### Gallery

* Late Classical and Medieval form
* A ms form from ca. 1750
* A decorative variant in the Netherlands
* As a symbol for silver
* An abstract variant
* Symbol on a silver background

#### Related terms

* 🝶 (lunar eclipse)
* 🌕︎, 🌑︎

### References

* ↑ Jones, Alexander (1999) Astronomical Papyri from Oxyrhynchus, →ISBN, pages 62–63

## English
### Symbol

* (Should we delete this redundant sense?) (alchemy) silver
** 1650, Paracelsus, “Of the Nature of Things”, in John French, transl., A New Light of Alchymie, page 74:Firſt of all bring Copper with ☿ ſublimate, and fixt Arſenick to bee white, yea as white as ☾, then beat it ſmall.

## Latin
### Noun

☾a f (genitive ☾ae); first declension
* (alchemy) Abbreviation of luna.

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* ☾ae
# iete
## Saterland Frisian
### Alternative forms

* íete

### Etymology

From Old Frisian ita, from Proto-West Germanic *etan. Cognates include West Frisian ite and German essen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈitə/
* Hyphenation: ie‧te
* Rhymes: -itə

### Verb

iete
* (transitive) to eat
* (intransitive) to eat

#### Derived terms

* Íeten

### References

* Marron C. Fort (2015) “iete”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN

## Tabaru
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈi.e.te]

### Verb

iete
* (intransitive) to laugh

### References

* Fortgens, J. (1928). "Grammatikale Aanteekeningen van het Tabaroesch; Tabaroesche Volksverhalen en Raadsels" [Grammatical Notes of Tabaru; Tabaru Folktales and Riddles]. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië 84 (2/3): 300–544.
# undfange
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Danish undfange, formally = und- (“away”) +‎ fange (“to catch”). Borrowed from Middle Low German entvangen, Middle Low German untfangen, cf. German empfangen (“to receive, conceive”). The second part of this word is Proto-Germanic *fanhaną (“to take, catch”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔnˌfɑŋˀə]

### Verb

undfange (imperative undfang, infinitive at undfange, present tense undfanger, past tense undfangede, perfect tense har undfanget)
* to conceive (a child or an idea)

#### Derived terms

* undfangelse

## Saterland Frisian
### Etymology

From Old Frisian [Term?], from Proto-West Germanic *andafą̄han, equivalent to und- +‎ fange (“catch”). Cognates include Dutch ontvangen and German empfangen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʊndˈfaŋə/
* Hyphenation: und‧fan‧ge
* Rhymes: -aŋə

### Verb

undfange
* (transitive) to receive
* (transitive) to conceive (of a child)
** 2000, Marron C. Fort, transl., Dät Näie Tästamänt un do Psoolme in ju aasterlauwerfräiske Uurtoal fon dät Seelterlound, Fräislound, Butjoarlound, Aastfräislound un do Groninger Umelounde [The New Testament and the Psalms in the East Frisian language, native to Saterland, Friesland, Butjadingen, East Frisia and the Ommelanden of Groningen], →ISBN, Dät Evangelium ätter Matthäus 1:23:Sjooët, n Maiden skäl n Bäiden undfange, n Súun skäl ju uurwinne, un man skäl him dän Nome Immanuel reke, dät hat uursät: God is mäd uus.Behold, a virgin shall become pregnant with a child, she will give birth to a son, and they shall give him the name Immanuel, which is translated: God is with us.

#### Conjugation
### References

* Marron C. Fort (2015) “undfange”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN
# пожалуйста
## Russian
### Etymology

Lexicalization of пожа́луй (požáluj) + -ста (-sta), an obsolete clitic that was used to add emphasis and to signify politeness, of obscure origin. The clitic is no longer used or known to most speakers, even as passive vocabulary, and has essentially disappeared from the language. Accordingly, to modern speakers, the ending of the word пожалуйста is merely a sequence of sounds of indeterminate meaning.
The letter й, despite still being used in the spelling, was dropped from the pronunciation.

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [pɐˈʐaɫʊstə] (phonetic respelling: пожа́луста)
** Audio:(file)
* (casual, fast speech) IPA: [pɐˈʐaɫ(ə)stə] (phonetic respelling: пожа́л(о)ста)
** Audio:(file)
* (uncommon) IPA: [pɐˈʐaɫʊjstə]
** Audio:(file)

### Interjection

пожа́луйста • (požálujsta)
* please
    Да, пожа́луйста. ― Da, požálujsta. ― Yes, please.
* you're welcome, not at all, don't mention it, it's a pleasure (reply to thank you)
    Synonym: не за что (ne za što)
* here you are (when handing something over)

#### Descendants

* → Kazakh: пажалыста (pajalysta)
* → Yakut: баһаалыста (bahaalısta)
# Tàlīu
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta³¹liu̯³³/

### Noun

Tàlīu
* (Patsho) area name; one of the territories of Patsho village, adjacent to Longcheu area.
# HCU
## English
### Proper noun

HCU
* Initialism of Houston Christian University.
# -dlóósh
## Navajo
### Stem

-dlóósh
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -DLOOZH (quadruped walks/creeps/trots) -DLOOZH (quadruped walks/creeps/trots) CONT -DLOOZH (quadruped walks/creeps/trots)
# -dloosh
## Navajo
### Stem

-dloosh
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT CONT -DLOOZH (quadruped walks/creeps/trots)
# wack out
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

wack out (third-person singular simple present wacks out, present participle wacking out, simple past and past participle wacked out)
* (slang) To become deranged.
# مانستەی
## Gurani
### Verb

مانستەی (mānistey)
* resemble
* look like
# sepaloid
## English
### Etymology

From sepal +‎ -oid.

### Adjective

sepaloid (comparative more sepaloid, superlative most sepaloid)
* (botany) Resembling a sepal.

### Noun

sepaloid (plural sepaloids)
* A sepaloid structure in a flower.
** 1997, Beat Ernst Leuenberger, Maihuenia: Monograph of a Patagonian Genus of Cactaceae, page 22:The outer sepaloids are triangular scale-like, thick, greenish or variously reddish-colored, and fleshy.
** 2012, Kerr-McGee Oil and Gas Onshore LP (KMG), Greater Natural Buttes Draft Environmental Impact Statement, pages 3-84:The sepaloids and petaloids range in color from green to lavender to magenta .

### Anagrams

* apsidole, elapoids, elasipod, episodal, opalised

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French sépaloïde.

### Adjective

sepaloid m or n (feminine singular sepaloidă, masculine plural sepaloizi, feminine and neuter plural sepaloide)
* sepaloid
# wazzup
## English
### Interjection

wazzup
* Alternative form of wassup
# -rún
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From rún (“rune; secret wisdom”).

### Proper noun

-rún f (proper noun-forming suffix, proper noun, genitive singular -rúnar)
* suffix forming female given names
    ‎Guð (“God”) + ‎-rún → ‎Guðrún
    ‎haf (“ocean”) + ‎-rún → ‎Hafrún
    ‎ís (“ice”) + ‎-rún → ‎Ísrún
    ‎sigur (“victory”) + ‎-rún → ‎Sigrún
    ‎steinn (“stone”) + ‎-rún → ‎Steinrún
    ‎úlfur (“wolf”) + ‎-rún → ‎Úlfrún
# khēutsūm
## Khiamniungan Naga

Picture dictionary :
khēutsūm
khēutsūm
khǖîe
nyūvēi
ngā
shûa
kùap
ūotōng
nōu
temple
shāng :

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰɛʊ³³tsum³³/

### Noun

khēutsūm
* (Patsho) skull; the main bones of the head considered as a unit; including the cranium, facial bones, and mandible.
# ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ
## Sylheti
### Alternative forms

* ꠛꠣꠋꠉꠣꠟꠣ (baṅgala) — archaic
* ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ (beṅgoli)

### Etymology

Compare Assamese বাংলা (baṅla), Bengali বাংলা (baṅla).

### Adjective

ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ • (baṅla)
* Bengali

### Noun

ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ • (baṅla)
* Bengali

### Proper noun

ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ • (baṅla)
* Bengal
    Synonym: ꠛꠣꠋꠉꠣꠟꠣ (baṅgala)
* Bengali

### References

* Gwynn, Roger (2016) “baŋla_¹”, in Londoni Sylheti dictionary, Part I : Sylheti-English, Middletown, DE: Acre Press.
# magsi-
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maɡsi/ [mɐɡ.sɪ]
* Syllabification: mag‧si-

### Prefix

magsi- (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒ)
* to do something collectively
    ‎magsi- + ‎kain (“eating”) → ‎magsikain (“to all eat, to eat collectively”)
    ‎magsi- + ‎balik (“return”) → ‎magsibalik (“to all return, to return collectively”)

#### Derived terms
### Anagrams

* sigam
# grań
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* gróń (Żywiec)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡraɲ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲ
* Syllabification: grań
* Homophone: Grań

### Noun

grań f
* arête, crag (very thin ridge of rock)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* grań in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* grań in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# diorder
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /diˈɔrdər/ [diˈɔr.dər]
* Syllabification: di‧or‧der

### Verb

diordêr
* passive of order
# ꠇꠣꠙꠠ
## Sylheti
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit कर्पट (karpaṭa). Compare Assamese কাপোৰ (kapür), Bengali কাপড় (kapoṛ), Hindustani کَپْڑَا / कपड़ा (kapṛā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xafɔɽ/, /xafɔɾ/

### Noun

ꠇꠣꠙꠠ • (xafoṛ)
* clothes, clothing

#### Declension
### References

* Gwynn, Roger (2016) “kafor”, in Londoni Sylheti dictionary, Part I : Sylheti-English, Middletown, DE: Acre Press.
# tyłek
## Polish
### Etymology

From tył +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɘ.wɛk/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈtɘ.wɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘwɛk
* Syllabification: ty‧łek

### Noun

tyłek m inan (diminutive tyłeczek)
* (colloquial) rear, buttocks, butt
    Synonyms: pupa, (vulgar) dupa
* (Kuyavia) back (not the front side)
    Synonym: tył

#### Declension
### Further reading

* tyłek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* tyłek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “tyłek”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 277
# ꠇꠣꠑꠟ
## Sylheti
### Etymology

From Sanskrit कण्टफल (kaṇṭaphala). Cognate with Assamese কাথল (kathol) / কণ্ঠাল (konthal) / কণ্টফল (kontophol) / কঁঠাল (kõthal), Bengali কাঁঠাল (kãṭhal).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xaʈɔ́l/

### Noun

ꠇꠣꠑꠟ • (xaṭól)
* jackfruit
# šnwhl
## Middle Persian
### Etymology

Compare Old Armenian շնորհ (šnorh), an Iranian borrowing.
* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Does this trace back to Indo-European? It kind of looks like it could be a compound formation of *h₂eys- (“to wish, request, ask”) + *h₂nḗr (“vital energy; man”) - though the term doesn't seem to be mentioned in etymological dictionaries.”

### Noun

šnwhl • (/šnōhr/)
* gratitude, contentment

### References

* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “šnohr”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 80
# Gorbachevism
## English
### Etymology

Gorbachev +‎ -ism

### Noun

Gorbachevism (uncountable)
* The philosophy and politics espoused by Mikhail Gorbachev.
# Papala
## Czech
### Etymology

From papat +‎ -la.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpapala]

### Proper noun

Papala m anim (female equivalent Papalová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Papala”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Etymology

From papať +‎ -la.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpapala]

### Proper noun

Papala m pers (female equivalent Papalová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Papala”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# honk
## English
### Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic.

#### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /hɒŋk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /hɑŋk/, /hɔŋk/
* Rhymes: -ɒŋk

#### Verb

honk (third-person singular simple present honks, present participle honking, simple past and past participle honked)
* (transitive, intransitive) To use a car horn.
    They stood and observed how long it took for the other cars to honk.
* (intransitive) To make a loud, harsh sound like a car horn.
* (intransitive) To make the vocal sound of a goose.
* (slang, intransitive) To vomit.
** 1992, Wayne's World (film):WAYNE: Phil, what are you doing here? You're partied out, man. Again. GARTH: What if he honks in the car?
* (slang) To have a bad smell.
    Synonyms: stink, pong
* (informal) To squeeze playfully, usually a breast or nose.
    She honked my titties.

##### Derived terms

* honk it on
* honk off
* honker
* honking

##### Translations
#### Noun

honk (countable and uncountable, plural honks)
* The harsh note produced by a typical car horn.
** 1961 July, J. Geoffrey Todd, “Impressions of railroading in the United States:Part Two”, in Trains Illustrated, page 424:The operator went out on to the platform with his handlamp and waved it in the traditional "wash-out" signal across the body. The engineer had been expecting this and responded at once with an acknowledging honk on the horn before bringing this huge, 16-car train gently to a stand at the platform.
* The cry of a goose or similar bird.
* (slang) A bad smell.
    Synonyms: stink, pong

##### Translations
#### Interjection

honk
* Imitation of car horn, used, for example, to clear a path for oneself.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

honk (plural honks)
* Clipping of honky.

### See also

* honk-shoo

### Anagrams

* Kohn, khon

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch honc, likely through Old Dutch from Proto-Germanic *hank-, *hunk-. Only has cognates in the Frisian languages and possibly in the Old High German placename Hancwin. Since cognates outside of Germanic are lacking, the word is probably of substrate origin. Possibly related to haak (“hook”) and hoek (“corner”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɦɔŋk/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: honk
* Rhymes: -ɔŋk

### Noun

honk n (plural honken, diminutive honkje n)
* (somewhat rare) home, place where one belongs, shelter
* (games) base (safe zone, e.g. in baseball and similar sports)

#### Synonyms

* (home): thuis, heem

#### Derived terms

* honkbal
* honkvast
* jeugdhonk
* krachthonk

#### Descendants

* → Papiamentu: honk (dated)

### References

* ↑ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “honk”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute