# 征

| 征 | U+5F81, &#24449; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F81 |
| ← 往 [U+5F80] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 徂 → [U+5F82] |

## Translingual

| Japanese | 征 徴 |
| Simplified | 征 徵 |
| Traditional | 征 徵 |

### Han character

征 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹人一卜一 (HOMYM), four-corner 2121$_1$, composition ⿰彳正)

#### Derived characters

* 𣔥, 𱳂, 𨨨, 𩸵, 𦲵, 𫤎, 𱱗, 惩

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 365, character 37
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10077
* Dae Jaweon: page 686, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 815, character 2
* Unihan data for U+5F81

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 綻 | *rdeːns |
| 淀 | *deːns |
| 靛 | *deːns |
| 症 | *tjɯŋs |
| 竀 | *rtʰeːŋ, *tʰeŋ |
| 征 | *tjeŋ |
| 怔 | *tjeŋ |
| 正 | *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs |
| 鉦 | *tjeŋ |
| 鴊 | *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs |
| 眐 | *tjeŋ |
| 佂 | *tjeŋ |
| 整 | *tjeŋʔ |
| 政 | *tjeŋs |
| 証 | *tjeŋs |
| 定 | *teːŋs, *deːŋs |
| 顁 | *teːŋs |
| 錠 | *teːŋs, *deːŋʔ, *deːŋs |
| 掟 | *deːŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjeŋ) : semantic 彳 + phonetic 正 (OC *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs, “straight”). Also ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) .
Simplified from 徵 (徵 → 正) as well as existing already as a traditional character.

### Etymology 1

From 正 (OC *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs, “straight”); see there for more.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēng (zheng$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂n
    (Meixian, Guangdong): zen$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): cĭng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): cheng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zêng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jheng
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^1$
*** Yale: jēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
*** Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^1$
*** Yale: jīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂n
*** Hakka Romanization System: ziin$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: zen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sən⁴⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cĭng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng
*** Tâi-lô: tsing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zefng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zêng$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tseng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡seŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: tsyeng
Rime :
| Character | 征 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 諸盈切 |
| Baxter | tsyeng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiᴇŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕiɛŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕiæŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ciajŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭɛŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯ɛŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhēng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zing$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*teŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjeŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 征 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhēng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyeng › |
| Old Chinese | /*teŋ/ |
| English | to correct; to go on a punitive expedition |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 征 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17169 |
| Phonetic component | 正 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 征 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjeŋ/ |
| Notes | 正轉註字 |

#### Definitions

征
* to go on a long journey
* to go on a punitive expedition; to invade; to attack; to conquer
* (go) ladder

#### Compounds

* 出征 (chūzhēng)
* 力征 (lìzhēng)
* 北征
* 南征
* 南征北伐
* 南征北戰 (nánzhēngběizhàn)
* 南征北討
* 卜征
* 孤征
* 宵征
* 寓禁於征
* 專征
* 征人
* 征伐 (zhēngfá)
* 征勦
* 征塵／征尘 (zhēngchén)
* 征夫 (zhēngfū)
* 征客
* 征屬
* 征帆 (zhēngfān)
* 征彸 (zhēngzhōng)
* 征戍
* 征戰／征战 (zhēngzhàn)
* 征收 (zhēngshōu)
* 征斂
* 征旆
* 征服 (zhēngfú)
* 征服者 (zhēngfúzhě)
* 征服自然
* 征營
* 征程 (zhēngchéng)
* 征衣
* 征衫
* 征討／征讨 (zhēngtǎo)
* 征軒
* 征途 (zhēngtú)
* 征馬
* 征駕
* 御駕親征／御驾亲征 (yùjiàqīnzhēng)
* 急征重斂
* 有征無戰／有征无战
* 東征
* 東征西怨
* 東征西討／东征西讨
* 東討西征／东讨西征
* 橫征暴斂／横征暴敛
* 舉薦征辟
* 親征／亲征 (qīnzhēng)
* 輸征
* 遄征
* 遠征軍／远征军
* 遠征／远征 (yuǎnzhēng)
* 長征／长征 (chángzhēng)
* 關征
* 飛征

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 征 – see 徵 (“to convene; to assemble; to collect; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 徵).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* subjugate

#### Readings

* Go-on: しょう (shō)
* Kan-on: せい (sei, Jōyō)
* Kun: ゆく (yuku, 征く)、うつ (utsu, 征つ)、とる (toru, 征る)

## Korean
### Hanja

征 (eum 정 (jeong))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

征: Hán Nôm readings: chinh
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.