OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# hårdbröd
## Swedish
### Etymology

hård (“hard”) +‎ bröd (“bread”)

### Noun

hårdbröd n
* hard (as opposed to soft) bread, like crispbread or tunnbröd
    Antonym: mjukbröd

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | hårdbröd | hårdbröds |
| singular | definite | hårdbrödet | hårdbrödets |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| plural | definite | — | — |

#### Derived terms

* hårdbrödmacka

#### See also

* knäckebröd (“crispbread”)
* hårdmacka
* tunnbröd

### References

* hårdbröd in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# talk out of one's ass
## English
### Alternative forms

* talk out of one's arse (UK)

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

talk out of one's ass (third-person singular simple present talks out of one's ass, present participle talking out of one's ass, simple past and past participle talked out of one's ass)
* (Canada, US, idiomatic, vulgar) To exaggerate, lie, or speak nonsense.
** 2016 April 7, Brendan Gauthier, “‘Talking out of his ass’: Stephen Colbert loses patience with Donald Trump’s ignorance”, in salon.com, retrieved 6 December 2017:"We looked it up," Colbert said. "And the Department of Environmental does not exist, meaning Trump is either talking out of his ass or he's already eliminated it."

#### Synonyms

* (general):
** bullshit (verb)
** talk out one's ass
** talk out of one's ear (euphemistic)
** talk through one's ass
** talk through one's hat
** whistle in the dark
* (in lieu of occupational competence):
** fake it till one makes it

#### Related terms

* pull out of one's ass
# Λίβυε
## Greek
### Noun

Λίβυε • (Lívye) m
* vocative singular of Λίβυος (Lívyos)
# потам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈtam]

### Noun

пота́м • (potám) m inan pl
* dative plural of пот (pot)
# vetület
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From vetül +‎ -et (noun-forming suffix); from vet +‎ -ül.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛtylɛt]
* Hyphenation: ve‧tü‧let
* Rhymes: -ɛt

### Noun

vetület (plural vetületek)
* (mathematics) projection

#### Declension
### Further reading

* vetület in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# Rockefeller Republican
## English
### Etymology

Named after the center-left Republican political positions of Nelson Rockefeller.

### Noun

Rockefeller Republican (plural Rockefeller Republicans)
* (US politics, dated) A moderate or liberal member of the Republican Party of the United States of America, especially one from the northeast of the USA.

#### Coordinate terms

* establishment Republican
* RINO
# εαρινού
## Greek
### Adjective

εαρινού • (earinoú)
* genitive masculine singular of εαρινός (earinós)
* genitive neuter singular of εαρινός (earinós)
# þjóðlagarokk
## Icelandic
### Noun

þjóðlagarokk n (genitive singular þjóðlagarokks, no plural)
* folk rock (music genre)
# samariom
## Cornish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English samarium.

### Noun

samariom m
* samarium
# títan
## Icelandic
### Noun

títan n (genitive singular títans, no plural)
* titanium (chemical element)
# αβροχιάς
## Greek
### Noun

αβροχιάς • (avrochiás) f
* genitive singular of αβροχιά (avrochiá)
# tutoy
## English
### Alternative forms

* tutoie
* tutay (obsolete) [1697]

### Etymology

From French tutoyer.

### Verb

tutoy (third-person singular simple present tutoys, present participle tutoying, simple past and past participle tutoyed)
* (transitive) To address by the informal French pronoun tu (“you”).

#### Synonyms

* tutoyer

#### Translations
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tu‧toy
* IPA: /ˈtutoj/ [ˈt̪u.t̪oɪ̯]

### Noun

tutoy
* either of the two organs on the front of a woman's chest, which contain the mammary glands; also the analogous organs in men
* the breasts and upper thorax of a woman; the bust
* a baby bottle

### Verb

tutoy
* to suckle; to give suck to; to nurse at the breast, udder, or dugs
* to nurse; to suck
* (slang) to fellate a man; to suck off

#### Synonyms

* (baby bottle): biberon

### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:tutoy.
# Vietnamesischunterricht
## German
### Etymology

Vietnamesisch +‎ Unterricht

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vi̯ɛtnaˈmeːzɪʃˌʔʊntɐʁɪçt/, [vjɛt-], [vi.ɛt-], [ʋ-]
* IPA: /viːrtnaˈmeːzɪʃˌʔʊntɐʁɪçt/, [vi(ː)ɐ̯t-] (colloquial variant)
* Rhymes: -ɪçt
* Hyphenation: Vi‧et‧na‧me‧sisch‧un‧ter‧richt

### Noun

Vietnamesischunterricht m (strong, genitive Vietnamesischunterrichtes or Vietnamesischunterrichts, no plural)
* Vietnamese lesson
    Im Vietnamesischunterricht lernen die Schüler die vietnamesische Sprache.In Vietnamese lesson, students learn the Vietnamese language.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Vietnamesischunterricht” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Goldwater Republican
## English
### Etymology

Dating from 1964 in the United States, the year Barry Goldwater tried unsuccessfully for the office of president.

### Noun

Goldwater Republican (plural Goldwater Republicans)
* (US politics) A member of the Republican Party whose policies resemble those of Barry Goldwater, including support for the smallest government possible at the federal level, free enterprise, fiscal conservatism, an internationalist, neoconservative, and anti-communist foreign policy, as well as social libertarianism.
** 1964 July 12, “Republicans: The Man on the Bandwagon”, in Time‎:For months he insisted that he did not want the nomination, would not seek it, and would only reluctantly accept a genuine draft. Despite Scranton's repeated statements, it was behind him that anti-Goldwater Republican leaders late last week tried to rally—and Scranton showed signs of acquiescence.
** 1994 March 24, Timothy Egan, quoting Tom Paniccia, “Goldwater Defending Clinton; Conservatives Feeling Faint”, in The New York Times‎:"A lot of people who think of themselves as Goldwater Republicans do not know what it really means to be a Goldwater Republican," said Tom Paniccia, a former Air Force sergeant who was discharged from the military last year after he had proclaimed his homosexuality. "He has always had a near libertarian stance on keeping government out of people's lives."

#### Coordinate terms

* Goldwaterian
# εαρινούς
## Greek
### Adjective

εαρινούς • (earinoús)
* accusative masculine plural of εαρινός (earinós)
# þökk
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse þǫkk, from Proto-Germanic *þankō, *þankaz. Cognates include Icelandic takk, Faroese tøkk, Norwegian takk, Danish tak, Swedish tack, English thank, West Frisian tank, Dutch dank and German Dank.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θœhk/
    Rhymes: -œhk

### Noun

þökk f (genitive singular þakkar, nominative plural þakkir)
* a thank, thanks; an expression of gratitude.

#### Usage notes

* The term þökk is used as a noun, and rarely as an interjection by itself. The derived term þökk fyrir can be used as an interjection.
* The interjection takk (“thanks”) and its derivations are more common. Takk is borrowed from Danish tak, itself inherited from Old Norse þǫkk, and is thus a cognate of þökk.

#### Derived terms

* flytja þökk (“bring thanks”)
* færa þökk (“bring thanks”)
* gjalda þökk (“pay thanks”)
* kunna þökk (“be thankful”, literally “know thanks”)
* kærar þakkir (“dear thanks; thank you very much”)
* óþökk
* tjá þökk (“express thanks”)
* þúsund þakkir (“thousand thanks”)
* þökk fyrir (“thank you”)
* þökk sé (“thanks to”)

#### Related terms

* þakka (“to thank”)
* takk, takk fyrir (“thank you”)
# censur
## Romagnol
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃen.ˈsur/

### Noun

censur f pl
* plural of censùra

### Noun

censur m pl
* plural of censôr

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

censur c
* censorship

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | censur | censurs |
| singular | definite | censuren | censurens |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| plural | definite | — | — |

#### Derived terms

* brevcensur
* censurförbud
* censuringripande
* filmcensur
* presscensur
* självcensur

#### Related terms

* censor
* censurera

### Further reading

* censur in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# mannsnafn
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From maður +‎ nafn.

### Noun

mannsnafn n (genitive singular mannsnafns, no plural)
* (singular only) given name

#### Declension

In the plural, the word mannanöfn is used.
# ξηρασιών
## Greek
### Noun

ξηρασιών • (xirasión) f
* genitive plural of ξηρασία (xirasía)
# szwania
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from szwaniać.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ˈʂfa.ɲa/

### Noun

szwania m pers
* (Chełmno) one who looks for something in order to catch it

### Further reading

* Gustaw Pobłocki (1887) “szwania”, in Słownik kaszubski z dodatkiem idyotyzmów chełmińskich i kociewskich (in Polish), 2 edition, Chełmno, page 142
# bisbalenc
## Catalan
### Etymology

From bisbe (“bishop”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [biz.bəˈlɛŋ]
* IPA: (Balearic) [biz.bəˈləŋk]
* IPA: (Valencia) [biz.baˈleŋk]
* Rhymes: -ɛŋk

### Adjective

bisbalenc (feminine bisbalenca, masculine plural bisbalencs, feminine plural bisbalenques)
* of, from or relating to La Bisbal d'Empordà
* of, from or relating to La Bisbal de Montsant
* of, from or relating to La Bisbal del Penedès
* of, from or relating to Castellbisbal

### Noun

bisbalenc m (plural bisbalencs, feminine bisbalenca)
* native or inhabitant of La Bisbal d'Empordà (male or of unspecified gender)
* native or inhabitant of La Bisbal de Falset (male or of unspecified gender)
* native or inhabitant of La Bisbal del Penedès (male or of unspecified gender)
* native or inhabitant of Castellbisbal (male or of unspecified gender)
# Dixiecrat
## English
### Etymology

Blend of Dixie +‎ Democrat

### Noun

Dixiecrat (plural Dixiecrats)
* (US politics, dated) A member of the Democratic Party of the United States of America from the southern States, especially one of the former territories of the Confederate States of America, who hold socially conservative viewpoints, and supports racial segregation and white power.
** 1964 April 3, Malcolm X, The Ballot or the Bullet:A Dixiecrat is nothing but a Democrat in disguise.
* (US politics, historical) A member of the short-lived States' Rights Democratic Party of the United States of America.
** 2014, James W. Ely Jr., Bradley G. Bond, The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture, UNC Press Books, →ISBN, page 190:Throughout the controversy, most prominent southern leaders stayed within the Democratic Party. After the election, the Dixiecrat movement evaporated. The South's vocal dissent in 1948, however, forecast the sectional unrest of the following decades, weakened the region's loyalty to the Democratic Party, and prepared the way for future political realignment.

#### See also

* War Democrat
* Blue-dog Democrat
* DINO
# εθνικών
## Greek
### Adjective

εθνικών • (ethnikón)
* genitive masculine plural of εθνικός (ethnikós)
* genitive feminine plural of εθνικός (ethnikós)
* genitive neuter plural of εθνικός (ethnikós)
# nýmjólk
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From ný- (“new-”) +‎ mjólk (“milk”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈniːˌmjoul̥k/

### Noun

nýmjólk f (genitive singular nýmjólkur, no plural)
* whole milk, full-cream milk, fresh milk; whole cream cow's milk

#### Derived terms

* nýmjólkurduft (“whole milk powder”)
# reniom
## Cornish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English rhenium.

### Noun

reniom m
* rhenium
# hjálparsögn
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From hjálp (“help”) +‎ sögn (“verb”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈçaul̥parˌsœkn/

### Noun

hjálparsögn f (genitive singular hjálparsagnar, nominative plural hjálparsagnir)
* (grammar) auxiliary verb, helping verb

#### See also

* aðalsögn
# ξηρασίες
## Greek
### Noun

ξηρασίες • (xirasíes) f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ξηρασία (xirasía)
# Euric
## English
### Alternative forms

* Evaric

### Etymology

From Latin Eurichus or Spanish Eurico, both ultimately from Gothic *𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (*aiwareiks). Possible doublet of Eric and Erik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjʊəɹɪk/

### Proper noun

Euric (plural Eurics)
* A historic king of the Visigoths.
* (rare) A male given name from Gothic.

#### Further reading

* Euric on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Curie, curie, urcei, ureic

## French
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Possible doublet of Éric.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ø.ʁik/

### Proper noun

Euric m
* Euric (Visigothic ruler)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Euric
# غالي
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣaː.liː/
* Audio:(file)

#### Adjective

غَالِي • (ḡālī)
* informal pronunciation of غَالٍ (ḡālin, “expensive, boiling”)
* (with definite article) nominative definite of غَالٍ (ḡālin, “expensive, boiling”)
* (with definite article) genitive definite of غَالٍ (ḡālin, “expensive, boiling”)

#### Noun

غَالِي • (ḡālī) m
* informal pronunciation of غَالٍ (ḡālin, “zealot”)
* nominative construct state of غَالٍ (ḡālin, “zealot”)
* genitive construct state of غَالٍ (ḡālin, “zealot”)
* (with definite article) nominative definite of غَالٍ (ḡālin, “zealot”)
* (with definite article) genitive definite of غَالٍ (ḡālin, “zealot”)

### Etymology 2

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of الْغَال (al-ḡāl, “Gaul”) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy).

#### Adjective

غَالِيّ • (ḡāliyy) (feminine غَالِيَّة (ḡāliyya), masculine plural غَالِيُّونَ (ḡāliyyūna), feminine plural غَالِيَّات (ḡāliyyāt))
* Gallic

##### Declension
#### Noun

غَالِيّ • (ḡāliyy) m (plural غَالِيُّونَ (ḡāliyyūna), feminine غَالِيَّة (ḡāliyya))
* Gaul

##### Declension
## Egyptian Arabic
### Adjective

غالي • (ḡāli)
* expensive (having a high price)

## Hijazi Arabic

* Root
* غ ل ي
* 2 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic غَالٍ (ḡālin).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣaː.li/

### Adjective

غالي • (ḡāli) (feminine غالية (ḡālya), common plural غاليين (ḡālyīn), elative أغلى (ʔaḡla))
* expensive
    Antonym: رخيص (raḵīṣ)
* dear (idiomatic)

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic غَالِي (ḡālī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣaː.li/

### Adjective

غالي • (ḡāli) (feminine غالية (ḡālya), masculine plural غاليين (ḡālyīn), feminine plural غاليات (ḡālyāt), elative أغلى (ʔaḡla) or غلى (ḡla))
* expensive
    Antonym: رخيص (rḵīṣ)

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* غ ل ي
* 7 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic غَالٍ (ḡālin). Equivalent to the active participle of غلي (ḡili, “to become more expensive”) .

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣaː.li/, [ˈɣæː.li]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Adjective

غالي • (ḡāli) (feminine غالية (ḡālye), common plural غاليين (ḡālyīn), elative أغلى (ʔaḡla))
* expensive
    Antonym: رخيص (rḵīṣ)
* dear (loved)

#### See also

* غليان (ḡalyān, “newly expensive”)
# причепити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Possibly borrowed from Polish przyczepić. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pret͡ʃeˈpɪte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

причепи́ти • (pryčepýty) pf (imperfective причі́плювати or причіпля́ти) (transitive)
* to attach, to affix
    Synonym: прикріпи́ти pf (prykripýty)
* to couple, to hitch (a trailer, a wagon)

#### Derived terms

* причі́п m (pryčíp)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “причепити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “причепити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# εθνικές
## Greek
### Adjective

εθνικές • (ethnikés)
* nominative feminine plural of εθνικός (ethnikós)
* accusative feminine plural of εθνικός (ethnikós)
* vocative feminine plural of εθνικός (ethnikós)
# súrmjólk
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From súr (“sour”) +‎ mjólk (“milk”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsur.mjoul̥k/

### Noun

súrmjólk f (genitive singular súrmjólkur, no plural)
* in Icelandic cuisine, a type of sour milk or yoghurt
# Fuliang
## English
### Etymology

From Mandarin 浮樑／浮梁.

### Proper noun

Fuliang
* A county of Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, China.
# eggaldin
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Compound of egg (“egg”) +‎ aldin (“fruit”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛkːaltɪn]

### Noun

eggaldin n (genitive singular eggaldins, nominative plural eggaldin)
* eggplant, aubergine
# Μαλγάσιο
## Greek
### Noun

Μαλγάσιο • (Malgásio) m
* accusative singular of Μαλγάσιος (Malgásios)
# szwądrować
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ʂfɔnˈdrɔ.vat͡ɕ/

### Verb

szwądrować impf
* (transitive, Chełmno) Synonym of szwaniać

### Further reading

* Gustaw Pobłocki (1887) “szwądrować”, in Słownik kaszubski z dodatkiem idyotyzmów chełmińskich i kociewskich (in Polish), 2 edition, Chełmno, page 143
# Katapultpost
## German
### Etymology

From Katapult +‎ Post.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kataˈpʊltˌpɔst]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ka‧ta‧pult‧post

### Noun

Katapultpost f (genitive Katapultpost, no plural)
* catapult mail
    Synonym: Schleuderflugpost

#### Hypernyms

* Flugpost, Luftpost

### References

* Wolfram Grallert, Waldemar Gruschke: Lexikon der Philatelie. 5., bearbeitete und ergänzte Auflage. Transpress VEB Verlag für Verkehrswesen, Berlin 1971.

### Further reading

* https://web.archive.org/web/20211027092446/https://philately.se/samla-tyskland/expertis-tips/katapultpost.html
# Tammany
## English
### Etymology

Tamanend or Tammany was a chief of part of the Lenni-Lenape nation in the Delaware Valley who became a hero to the colonists and gave his name to organizations throughout the American colonies beginning in 1772. One was New York City's Society of St. Tammany, which became the New York County Democratic Party organization.

### Proper noun

Tammany
* Tammany Hall, a building near Union Square in New York City, formerly headquarters for the New York County Democratic Party.
* The nickname of the New York County Democratic Party, until the success of reform elements in the 1970s.
* A style of corrupt democratic politics.
** 2011, Colin Woodard, chapter 28, in American nations, New York: Penguin, →ISBN:New York City[’s] corrupt political machine, known as Tammany Hall, felt threatened by the Force Bill and mobilized against it on Capitol Hill.

#### Derived terms

* St. Tammany Parish
* Tammanial
* Tammanize, Tammanyize
* Tammanyism
* Tammanyite
# εθνικής
## Greek
### Adjective

εθνικής • (ethnikís)
* genitive feminine singular of εθνικός (ethnikós)
# málverk
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From mála (“to paint”) +‎ verk (“work”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaul.vɛr̥k/

### Noun

málverk n (genitive singular málverks, nominative plural málverk)
* painting
# Fuqing
## English
### Alternative forms

* Fooching, Futsing (archaic)
* Fuching, Fu-ch'ing (Wade–Giles)

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 福清 (Fúqīng).

### Proper noun

Fuqing
* A county-level city in Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
** 2007 October 13, “China to build sea bridge to 5th-largest island”, in Reuters‎, archived from the original on 15 June 2022, World News‎:The 1.1 billion yuan ($152 million) sea bridge will connect Pingtan Island, located in the Taiwan Strait, to Fuqing, a city on the main landmass of eastern Fujian Province, […]
** 2012 October 1, Alex Frew McMillan, Eveline Danubrata, “Old Age in China Is a Fledgling Business Opportunity”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on October 02, 2012, Global Business‎:Yang Fengqin, an 87-year-old grandmother from the coastal city of Fuqing, in Fujian Province, has lived with one of her sons for 50 years and still heads to the market each day to buy ingredients for meals she cooks for him and a grandson.
** 2021 January 30, “China’s first Hualong One nuclear reactor begins operations”, in AP News‎, archived from the original on 30 January 2021‎:The reactor, located in the city of Fuqing city in China’s southeastern Fujian province, was designed to have a 60-year lifespan, with its core equipment domestically produced.

#### Synonyms

* (from Hokkien) Hokchia, Hockchia
* (from Eastern Min) Hokchiang

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (2008), “Fuqing”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, 2nd edition, volume 1, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 1296, column 2
# rauðaldin
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From rauður (“red”) +‎ aldin (“fruit”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrøyːðˌaltɪn/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

rauðaldin n (genitive singular rauðaldins, nominative plural rauðaldin)
* (very rare) tomato
    Synonyms: tómatur, (rare) tómati
# Μαλγασικών
## Greek
### Noun

Μαλγασικών • (Malgasikón) n pl
* genitive plural of Μαλγασικά (Malgasiká)
# roguery
## English
### Etymology

From rogue +‎ -ery.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

roguery (countable and uncountable, plural rogueries)
* malicious or reckless behaviour
** 1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, II.ii:Sincerely I begin to wish I had never made such a Point of gaining so very good a character, for it has led me into so many curst Rogueries that I doubt I shall be exposed at last.
* mischievous behaviour
# замёрзнуть
## Russian
### Etymology

за- (za-) +‎ мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈmʲɵrznʊtʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

замёрзнуть • (zamjórznutʹ) pf (imperfective замерза́ть or мёрзнуть)
* (physics, chemistry) to freeze
    Synonym: оледене́ть (oledenétʹ)
* to freeze, to congeal
    Synonyms: затверде́ть (zatverdétʹ), засты́ть (zastýtʹ), оледене́ть (oledenétʹ)
* to be cold, to freeze, to feel cold
    Synonyms: озя́бнуть (ozjábnutʹ), продро́гнуть (prodrógnutʹ)
* to freeze to death
** 1885, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава шестая”, in Пугало; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., The Spook, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:Все на́ши де́вы и девчо́нки, разуме́ется, мно́го зна́ли о стра́шном Селива́не, вблизи́ двора́ кото́рого замёрз мужи́к Никола́й.Vse náši dévy i devčónki, razuméjetsja, mnógo ználi o strášnom Seliváne, vblizí dvorá kotórovo zamjórz mužík Nikoláj.All our maids and errand girls, naturally, knew a lot about the fearful Selivan, near whose inn the muzhik Nikolai froze to death.

#### Related terms

* замерза́ние (zamerzánije)

#### See also

Агрегатное состояние вещества (layout · text) :
| агрегатное состояние (agregatnoje sostojanije) | переход (perexod) |
| твёрдый (tvjórdyj) твёрдое тело (tvjórdoje telo) | возгонка (vozgonka)/сублимация (sublimacija) взогнаться (vzognatʹsja)/сублимироваться (sublimirovatʹsja) |
| твёрдый (tvjórdyj) твёрдое тело (tvjórdoje telo) | плавление (plavlenije) расплавиться (rasplavitʹsja) |
| жидкий (židkij) жидкое тело (židkoje telo)/жидкость (židkostʹ) | замерзание (zamerzanije)/отвердевание (otverdevanije) замёрзнуть (zamjórznutʹ)/отвердеть (otverdetʹ) |
| жидкий (židkij) жидкое тело (židkoje telo)/жидкость (židkostʹ) | испарение (isparenije) испариться (isparitʹsja) |
| газообразный (gazoobraznyj) газ (gaz) | конденсация (kondensacija) конденсироваться (kondensirovatʹsja) |
| газообразный (gazoobraznyj) газ (gaz) | десублимация (desublimacija) десублимироваться (desublimirovatʹsja) |
| газообразный (gazoobraznyj) газ (gaz) | ионизация (ionizacija) ионизироваться (ionizirovatʹsja) |
| {{{plasma}}} | рекомбинация (rekombinacija) ?рекомбинироваться (rekombinirovatʹsja) |

### Further reading

* “замерза́ть, замё́рзнуть”, in Словарь русскаго языка составленный Вторымъ Отдѣленіемъ Императорской Академіи Наукъ‎ (in Russian), volume 2:5, Saint Petersburg: Типографія Императорской Академіи Наукъ, 1901, page 1429