OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# encorajar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ko.ɾaˈʒa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ko.ɾaˈʒa(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ko.ɾaˈʒa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ko.ɾaˈʒa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ko.ɾaˈʒa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ko.ɾaˈʒa(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ko.ɾaˈʒa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ko.ɾaˈʒa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ko.ɾaˈʒa(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ko.ɾaˈʒa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ko.ɾaˈʒa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ko.ɾaˈʒa(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ko.ɾaˈʒa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ko.ɾaˈʒa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ko.ɾaˈʒa(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ko.ɾaˈʒa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.ku.ɾɐˈʒaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.ku.ɾɐˈʒaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.ku.ɾɐˈʒa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: en‧co‧ra‧jar

### Verb

encorajar (first-person singular present encorajo, first-person singular preterite encorajei, past participle encorajado)
* to encourage
** 2007, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e as Relíquias da Morte (Harry Potter; 7), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 159:Ela sorriu encorajando-o.She smiled encouraging him.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.
# Pcr
## English
### Noun

Pcr
* (biochemistry) Abbreviation of phosphocreatine.
# proteica
## Catalan
### Adjective

proteica
* feminine singular of proteic

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /proˈtɛj.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɛjka
* Hyphenation: pro‧tèi‧ca

### Adjective

proteica
* feminine singular of proteico

### Anagrams

* Ipocràte, capiterò, copriate, erpicato, paretico, recapito, recapitò, terapico

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾoˈtej.kɐ/ [pɾoˈteɪ̯.kɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾoˈtej.kɐ/ [pɾoˈteɪ̯.kɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pɾoˈtej.ka/ [pɾoˈteɪ̯.ka]
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾuˈtɐj.kɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾuˈtɐj.kɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /pɾuˈtej.kɐ/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /pɾuˈtej.kɐ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pɾuˈte.kɐ/
* Hyphenation: pro‧tei‧ca

### Adjective

proteica
* feminine singular of proteico

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾoˈteika/ [pɾoˈt̪ei̯.ka]
* Rhymes: -eika
* Syllabification: pro‧tei‧ca

### Adjective

proteica
* feminine singular of proteico
# smoderato
## Italian
### Etymology

From s- +‎ moderato.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zmo.deˈra.to/
* Rhymes: -ato
* Hyphenation: smo‧de‧rà‧to

### Adjective

smoderato (feminine smoderata, masculine plural smoderati, feminine plural smoderate)
* immoderate
    Antonym: moderato

#### Derived terms

* smoderatamente
* smoderatezza

### Further reading

* smoderato in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# grã-mestra
## Portuguese
### Noun

grã-mestra
* feminine singular of grão-mestre
# incensurabile
## Italian
### Etymology

From in- +‎ censurabile.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.t͡ʃen.suˈra.bi.le/
* Rhymes: -abile
* Hyphenation: in‧cen‧su‧rà‧bi‧le

### Adjective

incensurabile (plural incensurabili)
* irreproachable
    Antonym: censurabile

#### Derived terms

* incensurabilità
* incensurabilmente

#### Related terms

* incensurato
# riscaldante
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ri.skalˈdan.te/
* Rhymes: -ante
* Hyphenation: ri‧scal‧dàn‧te

### Participle

riscaldante (plural riscaldanti)
* present participle of riscaldare

### Adjective

riscaldante (plural riscaldanti)
* heating, warming
# idratante
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.draˈtan.te/
* Rhymes: -ante
* Hyphenation: i‧dra‧tàn‧te

### Adjective

idratante (plural idratanti)
* moisturizing
* hydrating

### Noun

idratante m (plural idratanti)
* moisturizer
    Synonym: crema idratante

### Participle

idratante (plural idratanti)
* present participle of idratare

#### Related terms

* idratare

### Anagrams

* Antartide, riattenda
# cordato
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /korˈda.to/
* Rhymes: -ato
* Hyphenation: cor‧dà‧to

### Noun

cordato m (plural cordati)
* (biology) chordate

### Adjective

cordato (feminine cordata, masculine plural cordati, feminine plural cordate)
* cordate
* corded, cordlike

## Latin
### Adjective

cordātō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of cordātus
# areico
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈrɛj.ko/
* Rhymes: -ɛjko
* Hyphenation: a‧rèi‧co

### Adjective

areico (feminine areica, masculine plural areici, feminine plural areiche)
* areal
* dry

### Anagrams

* acorie, ceraio, eroica
# Goiaave
## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˈjɔːvə/
* Rhymes: -ɔːvə
* Syllabification: Go‧iaa‧ve

### Noun

Goiaave
* plural of Goiaab
# sudoriparo
## Italian
### Etymology

From sudore +‎ -paro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /su.doˈri.pa.ro/
* Rhymes: -iparo
* Hyphenation: su‧do‧rì‧pa‧ro

### Adjective

sudoriparo (feminine sudoripara, masculine plural sudoripari, feminine plural sudoripare)
* sudoriferous, sudoriparous
* (relational) sweat
# paronimico
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.roˈni.mi.ko/
* Rhymes: -imiko
* Hyphenation: pa‧ro‧nì‧mi‧co

### Adjective

paronimico (feminine paronimica, masculine plural paronimici, feminine plural paronimiche)
* paronymic

#### Related terms

* paronimia

### Anagrams

* ricompiano
# Lankaran
## English
### Alternative forms

* Lenkoran

### Etymology

From Persian لنکران (lankarân), from Old Median *Lan(a)karan- (“the land of the Lan”). The Lan is probably a name of a Caspian tribe. See also Old Armenian Փայտակարան (Pʻaytakaran).

### Proper noun

Lankaran
* A city (and district) in Azerbaijan.
** 1863, Edward Cust, Annals of the Wars of the Nineteenth Century, volume III:In Persia, the Russians continued their operations with so much success that they gained a large portion of the shores of the Caspian Sea, and united them to the Czar's dominion, as far as Lankaran.
** 1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 99:The triumphant Persians also managed to recover the great fortress of Lenkoran, on the Caspian shore.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Perixanjan, A. G. (1982) “Etimologičeskije zametki. I”, in Patma-banasirakan handes‎ (in Russian), number I, Yerevan: Academy Press, →ISSN, pages 55–56
# 𤏳

| 𤏳 | U+243F3, &#148467; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-243F3 |
| ← 𤏲 [U+243F2] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𤏴 → [U+243F4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𤏳 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+12, 16 strokes, composition ⿰火貴)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 684, character 16
* Unihan data for U+243F3

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𤏳 – see 烠 (“light, the color of light; the color of fire”). (This character is a variant form of 烠).
# diyar
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic دِيَار (diyār), a plural form of دَار (dār).

### Noun

diyar (definite accusative diyarı, plural diyarlar)
* (higher register) country, land
    Synonyms: ölkə, el, məskən
* krai, territory (in Russia)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “diyar” in Obastan.com.

## Northern Kurdish
### Etymology

From dîtin + -ar (adjective/noun forming suffix by giving passive sense), compare Persian دیدار.

### Adjective

diyar
* clear
    Synonym: ron

### Noun

diyar f
* vision

#### Derived terms

* diyarkî ("clearly")

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish دیار (diyar), from Arabic دِيَار (diyār), a plural form of دَار (dār).

### Noun

diyar (definite accusative diyarı, plural diyarlar)
* country, land
# plantigrado
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /planˈti.ɡra.do/
* Rhymes: -iɡrado
* Hyphenation: plan‧tì‧gra‧do

### Adjective

plantigrado (feminine plantigrada, masculine plural plantigradi, feminine plural plantigrade)
* plantigrade

### Noun

plantigrado m (plural plantigradi)
* plantigrade

### Further reading

* plantigrado in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# digitigrado
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.d͡ʒiˈti.ɡra.do/
* Rhymes: -iɡrado
* Hyphenation: di‧gi‧tì‧gra‧do

### Adjective

digitigrado (feminine digitigrada, masculine plural digitigradi, feminine plural digitigrade)
* digitigrade

### Noun

digitigrado m (plural digitigradi)
* digitigrade

### Further reading

* digitigrado in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Adjective

digitigradō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of digitigradus
# 紅毛號碼
## Chinese

| | | red hair | number; code; digit |
| trad. (紅毛號碼) | trad. (紅毛號碼) | 紅毛 | 號碼 |
| simp. (红毛号码) | simp. (红毛号码) | 红毛 | 号码 |

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): âng-mô͘ hō-bée
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: âng-mô͘ hō-bée
*** Tâi-lô: âng-môo hō-bée
*** IPA (Penang): /aŋ²³⁻²¹ mɔ²³⁻²¹ ho²¹ bɛ⁴⁴⁵/

### Noun

紅毛號碼
* (Penang Hokkien, arithmetic) Arabic numeral

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 阿拉伯數字 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 洋碼兒, 洋碼子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 阿拉伯數字 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 洋字碼兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 洋碼子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 洋字碼兒, 洋字碼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 洋碼子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 洋碼子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 洋碼子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 洋碼子, 阿拉伯數字 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 阿拉伯數字, 阿拉伯數目字 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 洋碼字, 洋碼子 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 洋碼子 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 洋碼碼 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 洋碼子 |
| Jin | Shenmu | 洋碼子 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 番仔碼子, 番仔碼, 碼子字 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 番仔碼子 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 番仔碼子 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 紅毛號碼 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 號囝碼, 番囝碼 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 番碼囝, 番囝碼 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 洋碼字 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 洋碼子 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 洋碼字, 洋碼子 |
# zwastika
## English
### Etymology 1

From Russian Z + swastika, comparing the Russian nationalist usage of the Z letter to the Nazi German swastika as a symbol of war against Ukraine. See the Russian section on Z for more information.

#### Noun

zwastika (plural zwastikas)
* (slang, neologism, derogatory) A Z letter used by Russian nationalists, usually to support Vladimir Putin or the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
    Synonym: half-swastika

##### Translations
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

zwastika (plural zwastikas)
* Rare spelling of swastika.
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:zwastika.
# Mănești
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Mănești.

### Proper noun

Mănești
* A village in Cuca, Argeș, Romania.
* A commune of Dâmbovița, Romania.
* A village in Mănești, Dâmbovița, Romania.
* A commune of Prahova, Romania.
* A village in Mănești, Prahova, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Manea +‎ -ești.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Mănești m
* A village in Cuca, Argeș, Romania
* A commune of Dâmbovița, Romania
* A village in Mănești, Dâmbovița, Romania
* A commune of Prahova, Romania
* A village in Mănești, Prahova, Romania
# priorar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From prior (“prior”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾi.oˈɾa(ʁ)/ [pɾɪ.oˈɾa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /pɾjoˈɾa(ʁ)/ [pɾjoˈɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾi.oˈɾa(ʁ)/ [pɾɪ.oˈɾa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /pɾjoˈɾa(ʁ)/ [pɾjoˈɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /pɾi.oˈɾa(ɾ)/ [pɾɪ.oˈɾa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /pɾjoˈɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /pɾi.oˈɾa(ʁ)/ [pɾɪ.oˈɾa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /pɾjoˈɾa(ʁ)/ [pɾjoˈɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pɾi.oˈɾa(ɻ)/ [pɾɪ.oˈɾa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /pɾjoˈɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾi.uˈɾaɾ/, (faster pronunciation) /pɾjuˈɾaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾi.uˈɾaɾ/, (faster pronunciation) /pɾjuˈɾaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pɾi.uˈɾa.ɾi/, (faster pronunciation) /pɾjuˈɾa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: pri‧o‧rar

### Verb

priorar (first-person singular present prioro, first-person singular preterite priorei, past participle priorado)
* (transitive) to serve as prior of (a religious community).

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Further reading

* “priorar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
* “priorar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
# tapeworms
## English
### Noun

tapeworms
* plural of tapeworm

### Verb

tapeworms
* third-person singular simple present indicative of tapeworm

### Anagrams

* pomwaters
# male-friendly
## English

* A user has added this entry to requests for deletion.
* Please see that page for discussion and justifications. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

### Adjective

male-friendly (comparative more male-friendly, superlative most male-friendly)
* Easy for men and boys to use or enjoy.
** 2003, Herbert Grossman, Classroom Behavior Management for Diverse and Inclusive Schools, →ISBN:Taking this caveat into consideration, a male-friendly educational approach may help boys who do have male-typical learning and behavioral styles to experience success and stay out of trouble in school. In a male-friendly educational approach, lecturing and other instructional techniques that require passivity and silent listening are minimized.
** 2018 January 25, Amelia Gentleman, “Men-only clubs and menace: how the establishment maintains male power”, in the Guardian‎:For Fairbairn, this event just stands at the extreme end of a spectrum of male-friendly business socialising, a culture that explicitly or implicitly excludes women, and that has for decades smoothed the path of male advancement.
# 尪公
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ang-kong
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tong'an, General Taiwanese, Singapore, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ang-kong
*** Tâi-lô: ang-kong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: angkofng
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /aŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou, Tong'an, Singapore): /aŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Penang): /aŋ³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ³³/

### Noun

尪公
* (Hokkien) male deity; idol
* (Singapore Hokkien) portrait; drawing
* (Singapore Hokkien) tattoo

#### Derived terms

* 尪公仔
* 尪公生
* 尪公祖

#### Descendants

* → Betawi:
** Indonesian: angkong
# fat-washing
## English
### Verb

fat-washing
* present participle and gerund of fat-wash

### Noun

fat-washing (uncountable)
* Alternative form of fat washing
# Palmacci
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Palmacci m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2024
# chimarrão
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Spanish mate cimarrón (“unsweetened mate”, literally “feral mate”); see cimarrón for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʃi.maˈʁɐ̃w̃/ [ʃi.maˈhɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʃi.maˈʁɐ̃w̃/ [ʃi.maˈhɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʃi.maˈʁɐ̃w̃/ [ʃi.maˈχɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʃi.mɐˈʁɐ̃w̃/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʃi.mɐˈʁɐ̃w̃/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /t͡ʃi.mɐˈʁɐ̃w̃/
* (Rio Grande do Sul) IPA: /ˌʃi.ma.ˈɦɐ̃w̃/ [ˌʃi.ma.ˈɦə̃ʊ̃]
* Hyphenation: chi‧mar‧rão

### Noun

chimarrão m (uncountable)
* (Brazil) maté (hot drink made from the Ilex paraguarensis plant)
    Synonyms: mate, chima, chá-mate
* (Brazil, regional) wild cattle

#### Usage notes

This term is employed as a xenism in other languages to refer to a type or types of mate typical for South Brazil, milled more finely than the other types and not deposited to mature, hence of greener appearance.

### Further reading

* chimarrão on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{pt}$
# fruit-bearing
## English
### Alternative forms

* fruitbearing

### Etymology

From Middle English *fruit-berende, *fruit-berand (found in compounds: olife froite berand, oliue fruitberand), equivalent to fruit +‎ bearing. Compare Old English wæstmbǣre (literally “fruit-bearing”).

### Noun

fruit-bearing (countable and uncountable, plural fruit-bearings)
* The act or process of bearing or producing fruit.

### Adjective

fruit-bearing (not comparable)
* (of a species of tree, a specific tree, a branch, etc.) Bearing fruit.
    Synonym: fructiferous

#### Translations
### References

* “fruit-bearing”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Anagrams

* bearing fruit
# Huďan
## Slovak
### Etymology

From húsť.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦuɟan]

### Proper noun

Huďan m pers (female equivalent Huďanová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Huďan”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# rần rần
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zən˨˩ zən˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʐəŋ˦˩ ʐəŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɹəŋ˨˩ ɹəŋ˨˩]

### Adjective

rần rần
* noisy and/or trembling
    Synonyms: rầm rầm, rần rật
    Đoàn xe chạy rần rần trên đường kìa, con nên đi cẩn thận kẻo đụng người ta.The flock of vehicles was noisily running on the road, so you should cautiously pass by in order not to hit them.
# Vančo
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvant͡ʃɔ]

### Proper noun

Vančo m pers (female equivalent Vančová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vančo”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# haunted
## English
### Pronunciation

* enPR: hônt, IPA: /ˈhɔːntɪd/
* (cot–caught merger) IPA: /ˈhɑntɪd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔːntɪd, -ɑntɪd
* Hyphenation: haunt‧ed

### Adjective

haunted (comparative more haunted, superlative most haunted or hauntedest)
* Of a location, frequented by a ghost or ghosts.
    The hotel was haunted by a disembodied spirit.
* Obsessed (by an idea, threat, etc.).
    a soldier haunted by the memories of combat
* Showing a feeling of being disturbed.
    a haunted expression

#### Derived terms

* haunted house

#### See also

* cursed

### Verb

haunted
* simple past and past participle of haunt
    According to local legend, a ghost has haunted the mansion for two hundred years.

### Anagrams

* de-haunt, dehaunt, nut head, nut-head, nuthead, undeath, unhated
# tenorman
## English
### Etymology

tenor +‎ -man

### Noun

tenorman (plural tenormen)
* A jazz musician who plays the tenor saxophone.
# xurro
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish churro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈʃu.ru]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈʃu.ro]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈt͡ʃu.ro]

### Noun

xurro m (plural xurros)
* churro (pastry)
* fluke
    Synonym: xamba
* (colloquial, figurative, Castilianism) botch, mess
    Synonym: bunyol

### Noun

xurro m (plural xurros, feminine xurra)
* (often derogatory, Valencia) a person who speaks Valencian Castilian instead of Valencian Catalan
* (colloquial) stubborn person
    Synonym: tossut

#### See also

* xarnego

### Further reading

* “xurro” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “xurro”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “xurro” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “xurro” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* zudre
* zurro

### Etymology

Unknown, but probably from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia/Iberian; related to Portuguese enxurro and Portuguese enxurrada (“flash flood”), Portuguese surro (“dirt”), and Spanish churre (“grime”). Also related to several current places named Xudres and Zudres, in local Medieval Latin Scudris, Sudris and Xudris.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃuro/ [ˈʃu.rʊ]
* Rhymes: -uro
* Hyphenation: xu‧rro

### Noun

xurro m (plural xurros)
* liquid manure
* surface runoff
* sheep wool grease

#### Synonyms

* ludre

#### Derived terms

* surrullar
* xurreira

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “xurro”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “xurro”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “xurro”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “zurro”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “churre”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
# vinkelslip
## Swedish
### Etymology

vinkel +‎ slip

### Noun

vinkelslip c
* an angle grinder

#### See also

* slipa

### References

* vinkelslip in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* vinkelslip in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# શિરામણ
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* શિરામણી (śirāmṇī)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with Marwari सीरांमण (sīrā̃maṇ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈʃi.ɾɑ.məɳ/
* Rhymes: -əɳ
* Hyphenation: શિ‧રા‧મણ

### Noun

શિરામણ • (śirāmaṇ) n or f
* (Kathiawari or rustic) breakfast
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:નાસ્તો
# Jonval turbine
## English
### Etymology

Invented by Feu Jonval in 1837.

### Noun

Jonval turbine (plural Jonval turbines)
* A kind of mixed-flow water turbine based on a horizontal water wheel.

#### Further reading

* Jonval turbine on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# returtangent
## Swedish
### Etymology

retur +‎ tangent, from vagnretur (“carriage return”)

### Noun

returtangent c
* (typewriting, computing) a return key, an enter key

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | returtangent | returtangents |
| singular | definite | returtangenten | returtangentens |
| plural | indefinite | returtangenter | returtangenters |
| plural | definite | returtangenterna | returtangenternas |
# stenoses
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stɛˈnəʊsiːz/

#### Noun

stenoses
* plural of stenosis

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

stenoses
* third-person singular simple present indicative of stenose
# xovenco
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* jovenco (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese jovenco, from Latin iuvencus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃoˈbeŋko/ [ʃoˈβ̞eŋ.kʊ]
* Rhymes: -eŋko
* Hyphenation: xo‧ven‧co

### Noun

xovenco m (plural xovencos)
* calf (young cow or bull) between one and three years
    Synonyms: becerro, cucho, novelo, pucho, xato, vitelo

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “juvenco”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “jovenco” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “xovenco”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “xovenco”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “xovenco”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN