# 墣

| 墣 | U+58A3, &#22691; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58A3 |
| ← 墢 [U+58A2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 墤 → [U+58A4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

墣 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土廿金人 (GTCO), four-corner 4213$_5$, composition ⿰土菐)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 238, character 35
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5464
* Dae Jaweon: page 477, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 486, character 18
* Unihan data for U+58A3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 樸 | *baː, *pʰroːɡ, *poːɡ, *boːɡ |
| 璞 | *pʰroːɡ |
| 墣 | *pʰroːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
| 撲 | *broːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
| 轐 | *poːɡ, *buːɡ |
| 獛 | *poːɡ |
| 蹼 | *poːɡ |
| 襆 | *poːɡ, *boɡ |
| 濮 | *poːɡ |
| 纀 | *poːɡ |
| 醭 | *pʰoːɡ |
| 僕 | *boːɡ, *buːɡ |
| 菐 | *boːɡ, *puɡ |
| 穙 | *boːɡ |
| 鏷 | *buːɡ |
| 幞 | *boɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰroːɡ, *pʰoːɡ) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 菐 (OC *boːɡ, *puɡ)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pú (pu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pok$^3$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): porh$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phok
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pú
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pú
*** Wade–Giles: pʻu$^2$
*** Yale: pú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu
*** Palladius: пу (pu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pok$^3$
*** Yale: pok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɔːk̚³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: porh$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɒʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: porh$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɒʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phok
*** Tâi-lô: phok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phog
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔk̚³²/
* Middle Chinese: phuwk, phaewk
Rime :
| Character | 墣 | 墣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (3) | 覺 (10) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | II |
| Fanqie | 普木切 | 匹角切 |
| Baxter | phuwk | phaewk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰuk̚/ | /pʰˠʌk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰuk̚/ | /pʰᵚɔk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰuk̚/ | /pʰɔk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰəwk̚/ | /pʰaɨwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰuk̚/ | /pʰɔk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰuk̚/ | /pʰɔk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pʰuk̚/ | /pʰɔk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pu | po |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | puk$^1$ | pok$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰroːɡ/, /*pʰoːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 墣 | 墣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 9882 | 9892 |
| Phonetic component | 菐 | 菐 |
| Rime group | 屋 | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 璞 | 扑 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰroːɡ/ | /*pʰoːɡ/ |

### Definitions

墣
* clod of earth, lump of earth

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “墣”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 179.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): はく (haku)、ほく (hoku)
* Kun: ついくれ (tsuikure)

## Korean
### Hanja

墣 • (bok) (hangeul 복, revised bok, McCune–Reischauer pok)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.