OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# lungenadl
## Old English
### Etymology

lungen +‎ ādl

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlun.ɡenˌɑːdl/, [ˈluŋ.ɡenˌɑːdl]

### Noun

lungenādl f
* lung disease
# pinsaþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpin.sɑθ/, [ˈpin.zɑθ]

### Verb

pinsaþ
* third-person singular present indicative of pinsian
# pinsiaþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpin.si.ɑθ/, [ˈpin.zi.ɑθ]

### Verb

pinsiaþ
* inflection of pinsian:
** plural present indicative
** plural imperative
# ensanduichada
## Portuguese
### Participle

ensanduichada f sg
* feminine singular of ensanduichado
# ensanduichara
## Portuguese
### Verb

ensanduichara
* first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of ensanduichar
# ensanduiche
## Portuguese
### Verb

ensanduiche
* inflection of ensanduichar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# populatio
## Latin
### Etymology 1

From populor (“lay waste”) +‎ -tiō.

#### Noun

populātiō f (genitive populātiōnis); third declension
* the act of laying waste or plundering
** c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.15:Caesar suos a proelio continebat, ac satis habebat in praesentia hostem rapinis, pabulationibus populationibusque prohibere.Caesar restrained his men from battle, deeming it sufficient for the present to prevent the enemy from rapine, forage, and depredation.
* plunder, booty
* destruction, devastation, corruption, ruin

##### Declension

Third-declension noun.

### Etymology 2

From populus (“people”).

#### Noun

populātiō f (genitive populātiōnis); third declension
* (Late Latin) population; a people, multitude

##### Declension

Third-declension noun.

##### Descendants

* Asturian: población
* Catalan: població
* → English: population
* → French: population
* Galician: poboación
* Italian: popolazione
* Portuguese: povoação, → população
** → Mirandese: pobaçon
* → Romanian: populație
* → Russian: популяция (populjacija)
* Spanish: población

### References

* “populatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “populatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* populatio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* populatio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* populatio in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# ensanduichássemos
## Portuguese
### Verb

ensanduichássemos
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of ensanduichar
# heikneuter
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* heidekneuter

### Etymology

Compound of hei +‎ kneuter. The sense “bumpkin” may be due to association with unrelated keuter, keuterboer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɦɛi̯ˌknøː.tər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: hei‧kneu‧ter

### Noun

heikneuter m (plural heikneuters)
* (derogatory) bumpkin, yokel, hick (unsophisticated rural person)
    Synonym: boer
* Synonym of kneu (“common linnet (Linaria cannabina)”)
# ensanduicharemos
## Portuguese
### Verb

ensanduicharemos
* first-person plural future indicative of ensanduichar
# ensanduicháramos
## Portuguese
### Verb

ensanduicháramos
* first-person plural pluperfect indicative of ensanduichar
# ensanduicharíeis
## Portuguese
### Verb

ensanduicharíeis
* second-person plural conditional of ensanduichar
# probaramus
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /pro.baːˈraː.mus/, [prɔbäːˈräːmʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /pro.baˈra.mus/, [probäˈräːmus]

### Verb

probārāmus
* first-person plural pluperfect active indicative of probō
# ICB
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

ICB (plural ICBs)
* (Australia, Brisbane) Initialism of inner-city bypass.
* (UK, healthcare) Initialism of integrated care board.

### Anagrams

* BCI, BIC, CBI, CIB, IBC
# violist
## English
### Etymology 1

From viol +‎ -ist.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvaɪ.əl.ɪst/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

#### Noun

violist (plural violists)
* A person who plays the viol.

### Etymology 2

From viola +‎ -ist.

#### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /viˈəʊ.lɪst/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US, Canada) IPA: /viˈoʊ.lɪst/

#### Noun

violist (plural violists)
* A person who plays the viola.
** 1997 August 9, Edward Rothstein, “A Comeback for the Viola. No Joking.”, in The New York Times‎:But those who attack violists shouldn't throw resin. Once the ergonomic viola catches on what instrument will be immune?
** 2009 January 20, Allan Kozinn, “Shafts of Sun in Winter From the Italian Baroque”, in The New York Times‎:[…] on Sunday four more violinists, a second violist and a harpsichordist were added to give the ripieno sections of the fast movements a heftier punch than the smaller group delivered.

##### Derived terms

* bass violist
* division-violist
* lyra violist

##### Translations
### Usage notes

* There is no term in widespread, modern use specific to players of either instrument. The viol can also be called the viola da gamba, and a player therefore can be called a gambist, but that word is not common. A player of a viola can also be called a violaist, but that is a dated term not in wide use.

## Dutch
### Etymology

From viool +‎ -ist.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌvi.oːˈlɪst/
* Rhymes: -ɪst
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: vi‧o‧list

### Noun

violist m (plural violisten, diminutive violistje n, feminine violiste)
* violinist
# 笑い
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 笑
* わら Grade: 4
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 嗤い 咲い
For pronunciation and definitions of 笑い – see the following entry. :
| 【笑わらい】4 | [noun] a laugh, laughing, laughter [noun] a smile, smiling Alternative spellings 嗤い, 咲い |
(This term, 笑い, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# stręczyny
## Polish
### Etymology

From strąk +‎ yny.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /strɛnˈt͡ʂɘ.nɘ/, /strɘnˈt͡ʂɘ.nɘ/

### Noun

stręczyny f
* (Central Greater Poland) seedpod husks
    Hypernym: łupiny

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “stręczyny”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 24
# stlúp
## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* slúp

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlpъ (“pole”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈstɫuːp/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈstlau̯p/

### Noun

stlúp m inan
* pole, column

#### Descendants

* Czech: sloup

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “stlúp”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# отбить
## Russian
### Etymology

от- (ot-) +‎ бить (bitʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐdˈbʲitʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

отби́ть • (otbítʹ) pf (imperfective отбива́ть)
* to beat off (an attack; enemies), to repulse
* to knock off, to break off
    отби́ть охо́ту ― otbítʹ oxótu ― to discourage
* to parry, to return (a ball)
* to take, to snatch away (by force)
* to liberate (by force)
* to beat, to drum, to strike (a rhythm)
# отбивать
## Russian
### Etymology

отби́ть (otbítʹ) +‎ -ва́ть (-vátʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐdbʲɪˈvatʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

отбива́ть • (otbivátʹ) impf (perfective отби́ть)
* to beat off (an attack; enemies), to repulse
* to knock off, to break off
    отбива́ть охо́ту ― otbivátʹ oxótu ― to discourage
* to parry, to return (a ball)
* to take, to snatch away (by force)
* to liberate (by force)
* to beat, to drum, to strike (a rhythm)
# 欠課
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 欠 | 課 |
| けつ > けっ Grade: 4 | か Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 缺課 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) けっか [kèkká] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ke̞k̚ka̠]

### Noun

欠(けっ)課(か) • (kekka)
* (education) cutting class, skipping class, being absent from class

### Verb

欠(けっ)課(か)する • (kekka suru) suru (stem 欠(けっ)課(か)し (kekka shi), past 欠(けっ)課(か)した (kekka shita))
* to cut class, to skip class, to be absent from class

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 欠課し | けっかし | kekka shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 欠課し | けっかし | kekka shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 欠課する | けっかする | kekka suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 欠課する | けっかする | kekka suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 欠課すれ | けっかすれ | kekka sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 欠課せよ¹ 欠課しろ² | けっかせよ¹ けっかしろ² | kekka seyo¹ kekka shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 欠課される | けっかされる | kekka sareru |
| Causative | 欠課させる 欠課さす | けっかさせる けっかさす | kekka saseru kekka sasu |
| Potential | 欠課できる | けっかできる | kekka dekiru |
| Volitional | 欠課しよう | けっかしよう | kekka shiyō |
| Negative | 欠課しない | けっかしない | kekka shinai |
| Negative continuative | 欠課せず | けっかせず | kekka sezu |
| Formal | 欠課します | けっかします | kekka shimasu |
| Perfective | 欠課した | けっかした | kekka shita |
| Conjunctive | 欠課して | けっかして | kekka shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 欠課すれば | けっかすれば | kekka sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# trioblóid
## Irish
### Etymology

From Latin trībulātiō; doublet of treabhlaid (which comes via Middle Irish treblait).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /tʲɾʲɪbˠəˈl̪ˠoːdʲ/
* (Aran) IPA: /ˈt̪ˠɾˠɪbˠloːdʲ/, /ˈt̪ˠɾˠɞbˠloːdʲ/
* (Cois Fharraige) IPA: /ˈtʲɾʲʊbˠl̪ˠoːdʲ/
* (Mayo) IPA: /ˈtʲɾʲɪbˠlˠoːdʲ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈtʲɾʲɨ̞bˠlˠɔdʲ/

### Noun

trioblóid f (genitive singular trioblóide, nominative plural trioblóidí)
* trouble, mischief

#### Declension

Second declension

#### Derived terms

* trioblóideach
* na Trioblóidí (“the Troubles (violence in Northern Ireland)”)

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “treblait”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 242
* ↑ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], section 24, page 11
* ↑ Mhac an Fhailigh, Éamonn (1968) The Irish of Erris, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, section 64, page 17
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 371, page 126

### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “trioblóid”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 755
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “trioblóid”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “trioblóid”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “trioblóid”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
# かそうば
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かそうば – see the following entry. :
| 【火葬場】 | [noun] crematorium, crematory |
(This term, かそうば (kasōba), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# rewardingly
## English
### Etymology

From rewarding +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

rewardingly (not comparable)
* In a way or to an extent that is rewarding
** 2007 January 1, Nate Chinen, “Toting Up the Sum of Its Influences”, in The New York Times‎:And his rapport with the drummer Matt Abts, the keyboardist Danny Louis and the bassist Andy Hess felt rewardingly deep.
# отмудохать
## Russian
### Etymology

от- (ot-) +‎ мудо́хать (mudóxatʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtmʊˈdoxətʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

отмудо́хать • (otmudóxatʹ) pf (imperfective мудо́хать)
* (vulgar) to rough up, to bust one's ass
# мудохать
## Russian
### Etymology

Expressive from му́ди (múdi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʊˈdoxətʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

мудо́хать • (mudóxatʹ) impf (perfective отмудо́хать)
* (vulgar) to rough up, to bust one's ass
# تقسیم
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic تَقْسِيم (taqsīm).

### Noun

تقسیم • (taksim) (plural تقسیمات)
* division, partition, distribution
* a reservoir; a branching of an aqueduct
* (music) instrumental improvisation, instrumental solo
* (mathematics) division

#### Descendants

* Turkish: taksim

### References

* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “taksîm”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1229
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تقسیم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 391
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَقْسِيم (taqsīm), from ق س م (q s m).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [taq.ˈsiːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäq.síːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäq.síːm]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰäq.síːm]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰäq.sím]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰæʁ.síːm]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäq.sím]

### Noun

| Dari | تقسیم |
| Iranian Persian | تقسیم |
| Tajik | тақсим |
تقسیم • (taqsim) (plural تقسیمات (taqsimât))
* division, dividing
    تقسیم یاخته ― taqsim-e yâxte ― cell division
    تقسیم کره ― taqsim-e kore ― division of Korea
* (arithmetic) division
* portion

#### Derived terms

* تقسیم شدن (taqsim šodan, “to be split”)
* تقسیم کردن (taqsim kardan, “to divide”)

#### Descendants

* → Bengali: তকসিম (tôksim)
* → Hindustani:
    → Hindi: तक़सीम (taqsīm)
    → Urdu: تقسیم (taqsīm)
* Punjabi: ਤਕਸੀਮ (taksīm)
* Sindhi: تقسيم (taqsīma)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَقْسِیم (taqsīm), borrowed from Arabic تَقْسِيم (taqsīm), from ق س م (q s m).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /t̪əq.siːm/
* Rhymes: -iːm
* Syllabification: تَق‧سِیم

### Noun

تَقْسِیم • (taqsīm) f (Hindi spelling तक़सीम)
* division, partition
    Synonym: وِبھاجَن (vibhājan)
* distribution
* (mathematics) division

#### Declension

Declension of تقسیم :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | تَقْسِیم (taqsīm) | تَقْسِیمیں (taqsīmẽ) |
| oblique | تَقْسِیم (taqsīm) | تَقْسِیموں (taqsīmõ) |
| vocative | تَقْسِیم (taqsīm) | تَقْسِیمو (taqsīmo) |
# Prendi
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Prendi
* a surname

#### Statistics

* According to the 2011 Albanian census, Prendi is the 66th most common surname in Albania, belonging to 3648 individuals.
# तक़सीम
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَقْسِیم (taqsīm), borrowed from Arabic تَقْسِيم (taqsīm), from قَسَّمَ (qassama).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t̪əq.siːm/, [t̪ɐq.sĩːm], /t̪ək.siːm/, [t̪ɐk.sĩːm]

### Noun

तक़सीम • (taqsīm) f (Urdu spelling تقسیم)
* division, partition
    Synonyms: बँटवारा (bãṭvārā), बँटाई (bãṭāī), विभाजन (vibhājan)
* distribution
* (mathematics) division
    Synonyms: भाग (bhāg), विभाजन (vibhājan)

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “तक़सीम”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# auleng
## Pohnpeian
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

auleng
* Curcuma australasica, native turmeric, a species of plant used both for medicinal and otherwise traditional practices.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

auleng
* Drinking water taken on one's trip, water for the road.

### References

* Pohnpeian-English - A. Hawaii.edu.
# 梳かす
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 梳
* とか Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とかす [tòkáꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [to̞ka̠sɨ]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「梳かす」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 梳かす | とかす | [tòkáꜜsù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 梳かせ | とかせ | [tòkáꜜsè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 梳かされる | とかされる | [tòkásáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 梳かさせる | とかさせる | [tòkásáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 梳かせる | とかせる | [tòkáséꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 梳かそう | とかそー | [tòkásóꜜò] |
| Negative | 梳かさない | とかさない | [tòkásáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 梳かさなかった | とかさなかった | [tòkásáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 梳かします | とかします | [tòkáshímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 梳かした | とかした | [tòkáꜜshìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 梳かして | とかして | [tòkáꜜshìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 梳かせば | とかせば | [tòkáꜜsèbà] |

### Verb

梳(と)かす • (tokasu) transitive godan (stem 梳(と)かし (tokashi), past 梳(と)かした (tokashita))
* Alternative form of 解かす

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 梳かさ | とかさ | tokasa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 梳かし | とかし | tokashi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 梳かす | とかす | tokasu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 梳かす | とかす | tokasu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 梳かせ | とかせ | tokase |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 梳かせ | とかせ | tokase |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 梳かされる | とかされる | tokasareru |
| Causative | 梳かさせる 梳かさす | とかさせる とかさす | tokasaseru tokasasu |
| Potential | 梳かせる | とかせる | tokaseru |
| Volitional | 梳かそう | とかそう | tokasō |
| Negative | 梳かさない | とかさない | tokasanai |
| Negative continuative | 梳かさず | とかさず | tokasazu |
| Formal | 梳かします | とかします | tokashimasu |
| Perfective | 梳かした | とかした | tokashita |
| Conjunctive | 梳かして | とかして | tokashite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 梳かせば | とかせば | tokaseba |
# topsy-turvydom
## English
### Noun

topsy-turvydom (countable and uncountable, plural topsy-turvydoms)
* Alternative form of topsyturvydom
# topsy-turvification
## English
### Etymology

From topsy-turvy +‎ -fication.

### Noun

topsy-turvyfication (uncountable)
* The process of making something topsy-turvy; a throwing into disorder or chaos.
# 乗っ切る
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 乗 | 切 |
| の Grade: 3 | き Grade: 2 |
* Alternative spelling
* 乘っ切る (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) のっきる [nòkkíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [no̞k̚ʲkʲiɾɯ̟]

### Verb

乗(の)っ切(き)る • (nokkiru) intransitive godan (stem 乗(の)っ切(き)り (nokkiri), past 乗(の)っ切(き)った (nokkitta))
* to overcome
* to get through
# forestarius
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /fo.resˈta.ri.us/, [fɔrɛs̠ˈt̪äriʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /fo.resˈta.ri.us/, [foresˈt̪äːrius]

### Noun

forestārius m (genitive forestāriī or forestārī); second declension (Medieval Latin)
* a forester

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

### References

* R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “forestarius”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
# semilla
## Spanish
### Etymology

Probably from a derivative of Latin semen (“seeds”).
Corominas proposes Latin *sēminia, plural of *sēminium, through a Mozarabic xeminio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seˈmiʝa/ [seˈmi.ʝa]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /seˈmiʝa/ [seˈmi.ʝa]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Philippines) /seˈmiʎa/ [seˈmi.ʎa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /seˈmiʃa/ [seˈmi.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /seˈmiʒa/ [seˈmi.ʒa]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʎa
* Rhymes: -iʃa
* Rhymes: -iʒa
* Syllabification: se‧mi‧lla

### Noun

semilla f (plural semillas)
* seed (of a plant)

#### Descendants

* → Cebuano: semilya
* → Portuguese: (dialectal) semilha (“potato”)
* → Tagalog: semilya (“sperm, semen”)

### Further reading

* “semilla”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
# sûr
## Franco-Provençal
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin sēcūrus.

### Adjective

sûr (feminine sûra, masculine plural sûrs, feminine plural sûres) (ORB, broad)
* safe, secure
* certain, sure

#### Derived terms

* assurar

### References

* sûr in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
* sûr in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French sceur, from Old French seür, inherited from Latin sēcūrus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /syʁ/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: sur, sur-, sûre, surent, sûres, sûrs
* Rhymes: -yʁ

### Adjective

sûr (feminine sûre or sure, masculine plural sûrs or surs, feminine plural sûres or sures)
* sure, certain
* trustworthy
* safe
    Synonyms: (Canada) sécuritaire, safe

#### Derived terms

* bien sûr
* coup sûr
* en lieu sûr
* espace sûr
* pour sûr
* sûr de soi
* sûr de son coup
* sûr et certain
* sûrement
* sûreté
* valeur sûre

#### Related terms

* assurer
* sécurité

#### Descendants

* Seychellois Creole: sir

### Further reading

* “sûr”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Friulian
### Etymology 1

From Latin soror.

#### Noun

sûr f (plural sûrs)
* sister

#### See also

* fradi

### Etymology 2

From Vulgar Latin *suberum, from Latin sūber, sūberem. Compare Venetan suro, Italian sughero.

#### Noun

sûr m (plural sûrs)
* cork
* cork oak

## Northern Kurdish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suːɾ/

### Etymology 1

From Arabic سور (sūr, “rampart”).

#### Noun

| Zazaki | sor |
sûr f
* citywall, rampart

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *sūr-. Compare Persian شور, Lithuanian sūrus, Russian соль (solʹ), English sour.

#### Adjective

| Central Kurdish | سوێر (swêr) |
| Zazaki | solin |
sûr (Arabic spelling سوور)
* salty
# Indois
## Middle French
### Alternative forms

* Yndois

### Noun

Indois m (plural Indois, feminine singular Indoise, feminine plural Indoises)
* (male) Indian

#### Synonyms

* Indien
# brysk
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Western Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈbrɘsk/

### Noun

brysk m inan
* (Western Greater Poland) Alternative form of brzask

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “brysk”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 26

## Swedish
### Etymology

From French brusque, from Italian brusco. Cognate of German brüsk.

### Adjective

brysk (comparative bryskare, superlative bryskast)
* brusque, curt (rudely abrupt, unfriendly, harsh)

#### Synonyms

* tvär
* ovänlig

#### See also

* stram

### References

* brysk in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* brysk in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* brysk in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* brysk in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# cartán
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈkaɾˠt̪ˠanˠ/

### Noun

cartán m (genitive singular cartáin, nominative plural cartáin)
* Ulster form of ceartán (“tick”)

#### Declension

First declension

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 21, page 10
# тағ
## Chulym
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tāg. Cognates include Khakas тағ (tağ).

### Noun

тағ • (tağ)
* mountain

### References

* A. F. Kondiyakov, V. M. Lemskaya (2021) “гора”, in Чулымский язык д. Пасечное Тюхтетского района Красноярского края 2007-2011 гг., Tomsk: Издательство Томского университета, →ISBN, page 47

## Khakas
### Noun

тағ • (tağ)
* (geography) mountain, rock

#### Declension
## Northern Altai
### Noun

тағ • (tağ)
* (geography) mountain

## Shor
### Noun

тағ • (tağ)
* (geography) mountain
# 𑀉𑀉
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit ऋ॒तु (ṛtú).

### Noun

𑀉𑀉 (uu) (Devanagari उउ)
* a season; a period of two months

### References

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “उउ”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 138.
# adinte
## Romanian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin ad dē ante.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈdin.te/
* Rhymes: -inte
* Hyphenation: a‧din‧te

#### Adverb

adinte
* (Maramureș) a little while ago, not long ago
    Synonym: adineauri

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

adinte
* third-person present subjunctive of adinta (“to pay attention”)

### Further reading

* adinte in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)