# 襖

| 襖 | U+8956, &#35158; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8956 |
| ← 襕 [U+8955] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 襗 → [U+8957] |

## Translingual
### Han character

襖 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 中竹月大 (LHBK), four-corner 3723$_4$, composition ⿰衤奧)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1125, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34629
* Dae Jaweon: page 1592, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3115, character 1
* Unihan data for U+8956

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 襖
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 襖 | *quːʔ, *quːʔ |
| 懊 | *quːʔ, *quːɡs, *quɡ |
| 燠 | *quːʔ, *quːɡs, *quɡ |
| 奧 | *quːɡs |
| 墺 | *quːɡs, *quɡ |
| 隩 | *quːɡs, *quɡ |
| 澳 | *quːɡs, *quɡ |
| 噢 | *quʔ, *quɡ |
| 薁 | *quɡ |
| 䉛 | *quɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *quːʔ, *quːʔ) : semantic 衣 (“clothing”) + phonetic 奧 (OC *quːɡs).

### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Compare Vietnamese áo and Khmer អាវ (ʼaaw)”

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): ǎo (ao$^3$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄠˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ngao$^3$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ou$^3$ / ou$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): au$^4$
* Gan (Wiktionary): ngau$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ó
    (Meixian, Guangdong): au$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): ghau$^2$
* Northern Min (KCR): ǎu
* Eastern Min (BUC): ō̤
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): áu / ó
    (Teochew, Peng'im): o$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$au
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ngau$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ǎo
*** Wade–Giles: ao$^3$
*** Yale: ǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ao
*** Palladius: ао (ao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: ngao$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ngao
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋau⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ou$^3$ / ou$^2$
*** Yale: ou / óu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ou$^3$ / ou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ou$^3$ / ou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ou̯³³/, /ou̯³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: au$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /au²¹/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: ngau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋau²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ó
*** Hakka Romanization System: o$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: o$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /o³¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: au$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /au³¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: ghau$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɣau⁵³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ǎu
*** Sinological IPA : /au²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ō̤
*** Sinological IPA : /o³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: áu
*** Tâi-lô: áu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ao
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /au⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /au⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ó
*** Tâi-lô: ó
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oir
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /o⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɤ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /o⁵³/
* áu - colloquial;
* ó - literary.
* Middle Chinese: 'awX
Rime :
| Character | 襖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 烏晧切 |
| Baxter | 'awX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɑu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔɑu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɑu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔaw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔɑu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɑu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔɑu$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ǎo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ou$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*quːʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 襖 | 襖 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 68 | 70 |
| Phonetic component | 奧 | 奧 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 襖 | 襖 |
| Old Chinese | /*quːʔ/ | /*quːʔ/ |

### Definitions

襖
* (Chinese-style) coat; jacket

### Compounds

* 反穿皮襖／反穿皮袄
* 夾襖／夹袄 (jiá'ǎo)
* 小襖／小袄
* 披襖子／披袄子
* 棉襖／棉袄 (mián'ǎo)
* 皮襖／皮袄 (pí'ǎo)
* 短襖／短袄
* 箭襖／箭袄
* 紅納襖／红纳袄
* 紅衲襖／红衲袄
* 紅襖軍／红袄军
* 納襖／纳袄
* 紙襖／纸袄
* 絮襖／絮袄
* 緋衲襖／绯衲袄
* 肨襖／肨袄
* 胖襖／胖袄
* 腥衲襖／腥衲袄
* 荊釵布襖／荆钗布袄
* 衲襖／衲袄
* 袢襖／袢袄
* 袍襖／袍袄
* 袷襖／袷袄 (jiá'ǎo)
* 裌襖／夹袄 (jiá'ǎo)
* 襖子／袄子
* 襖裙／袄裙
* 襦襖／襦袄
* 金襖子／金袄子
* 錦襖／锦袄 (jǐn'ǎo)
* 錦襖子／锦袄子
* 鎧襖／铠袄
* 青衲襖／青衲袄
* 鳳襖／凤袄
* 鴛鴦戰襖／鸳鸯战袄
* 黃綿襖／黄绵袄
* 黃綿襖子／黄绵袄子
* 黃襖／黄袄

### Descendants

* →? Proto-Bahnaric: *ʔaːw (“shirt”)
** Bahnar: ao (“shirt”)
* →? Khmer: អាវ (ʼaaw)
* →? Proto-Vietic: *ʔaːwʔ (“upper garment”)
** Vietnamese: áo

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* opaque sliding door

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): おう (ō)
* Kun: あお (ao, 襖)、ふすま (fusuma, 襖)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 襖
* ふすま Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふすま [fùsúmá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟sɨma̠]

#### Noun

襖(ふすま) • (fusuma)
* (architecture) fusuma, a sliding panel

##### See also

* 引(ひ)き戸(ど) (hikido)
* 障子(しょうじ) (shōji)

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 襖
* あお Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あお [áꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [a̠o̞]

#### Noun

襖(あお) • (ao)
* (archaic) narrow-sleeved round-collared robe with unstitched sides, worn as formal and court dress by military officials in the Nara period
* (archaic) padded over-robe worn in the winter by men and women
    Synonym: 襖子 (aoshi)

##### Derived terms

* 位襖(いあお) (iao)
* 狩襖(かりあお) (kariao)

#### See also

* 袍(ほう) (hō)

## Korean
### Hanja

襖 • (o) (hangeul 오, revised o, McCune–Reischauer o, Yale o)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

襖: Hán Nôm readings: áo
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.