# 褥

| 褥 | U+8925, &#35109; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8925 |
| ← 褤 [U+8924] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 褦 → [U+8926] |

## Translingual
### Han character

褥 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 中一女戈 (LMVI), four-corner 3124$_3$, composition ⿰衤辱)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1122, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34495
* Dae Jaweon: page 1590, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3107, character 8
* Unihan data for U+8925

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 耨 | *noːɡs, *nuːɡ |
| 槈 | *noːɡs |
| 鎒 | *noːɡs |
| 搙 | *rnoːɡ, *nuːɡ |
| 褥 | *nuːɡ, *njoɡ |
| 傉 | *nuːɡ |
| 辱 | *njoɡ |
| 縟 | *njoɡ |
| 蓐 | *njoɡ |
| 鄏 | *njoɡ |
| 溽 | *njoɡ |
| 媷 | *njoɡ |
| 嗕 | *njoɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *nuːɡ, *njoɡ) : semantic 衣 + phonetic 辱 (OC *njoɡ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rù (ru$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): juk$^6$ / juk$^{6-2}$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yu̍k
    (Hailu, HRS): rhug$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ngiug$^6$ / yug$^6$
* Jin (Wiktionary): rueh$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): ṳ̆k
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lio̍k / jio̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): rog$^8$ / riog$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$gnioq; $^8$zoq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rù
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rù
*** Wade–Giles: ju$^4$
*** Yale: rù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruh
*** Palladius: жу (žu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: juk$^6$ / juk$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: yuhk / yúk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: juk$^9$ / juk$^{9-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yug$^6$ / yug$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊk̚²/, /jʊk̚²⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yu̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: iug
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯uk̚⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yu̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)iug
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uk̚⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: rhug$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʒuk²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ngiug$^6$ / yug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋiʊk̚⁵/, /iʊk̚⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: rueh$^4$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ʐuəʔ²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ṳ̆k
*** Sinological IPA : /yʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lio̍k
*** Tâi-lô: lio̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liok
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /liɔk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jio̍k
*** Tâi-lô: jio̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jiok
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Penang): /d͡ziɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziɔk̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: rog$^8$ / riog$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jo̍k / jio̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /d͡zok̚⁴/, /d͡ziok̚⁴/
* rog8 - Chaozhou, Shantou;
* riog8 - Jieyang, Chaoyang, Puning, Huilai.
* Middle Chinese: nowk, nyowk
Rime :
| Character | 褥 | 褥 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 沃 (6) | 燭 (8) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 内沃切 | 而蜀切 |
| Baxter | nowk | nyowk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /nuok̚/ | /ȵɨok̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /nuok̚/ | /ȵiok̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /nok̚/ | /ȵʑiok̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /nawk̚/ | /ȵuawk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /nok̚/ | /ȵiok̚/ |
| Wang Li | /nuok̚/ | /ȵʑĭwok̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /nuok̚/ | /ȵʑi̯wok̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | nù | rù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | nuk$^6$ | juk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*nuːɡ/, /*njoɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 褥 | 褥 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 10873 | 10878 |
| Phonetic component | 辱 | 辱 |
| Rime group | 覺 | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | | 辱 |
| Old Chinese | /*nuːɡ/ | /*njoɡ/ |

### Definitions

褥
* cotton-padded mattress; mattress; cushion
* bedding

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 床墊, 褥子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 褥子, 鋪頭兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 床墊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 床褥 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 褥子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 墊子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 墊子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 褥子, 墊被 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 墊被, 褥子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 墊褥, 薦褥, 床褥, 褥 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 床褥 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 褥子 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | tilam, 薦褥 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 褥子, 墊被 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 褥仔, 冇被 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 睡褥 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 褥子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 褥仔, 托被 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 褥 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 褥仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 褥仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 褥仔 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | tilam, 褥仔 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | tilam |
| Southern Min | Datian | 褥 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 褥 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 褥 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 褥 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 褥子, 被褥, 墊被 cotton-padded |
| Wu | Suzhou | 褥子, 墊被 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 褥 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 墊被 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 墊被 |

### Compounds

* 坐褥
* 床褥 (chuángrù)
* 氣褥子／气褥子
* 產褥期／产褥期 (chǎnrùqī)
* 產褥熱／产褥热 (chǎnrùrè)
* 芙蓉褥
* 衾褥妝奩／衾褥妆奁
* 被褥 (bèirù)
* 褥單／褥单 (rùdān)
* 褥套 (rùtào)
* 褥子 (rùzi)
* 褥瘡／褥疮 (rùchuāng)
* 重裀疊褥／重裀叠褥
* 電熱褥／电热褥

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 褥(じょく) (joku)
* → Korean: 욕(褥) (yok)
* → Vietnamese: nhục (褥)
Others:
* → Indonesian: jok
* → Korean: 요 (yo)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: にく (niku)、のく (noku)
* Kan-on: じょく (joku)
* Kun: しとね (shitone, 褥)
* Kanji in this term
* 褥
* しとね Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しとね [shìtóné] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕito̞ne̞]

### Noun

褥(しとね) • (shitone)
* mattress, cushion
    Synonym: 敷物

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

褥 • (yok) (hangeul 욕, revised yok, McCune–Reischauer yok, Yale yok)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character
#### Readings

褥: Hán Việt readings: nhục
褥: Nôm readings: nhục