# 駭

| 駭 | U+99ED, &#39405; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99ED |
| ← 駬 [U+99EC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 駮 → [U+99EE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

駭 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+6, 16 strokes, cangjie input 尸火卜女人 (SFYVO), four-corner 7038$_2$, composition ⿰馬亥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1438, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44725
* Dae Jaweon: page 1962, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4555, character 5
* Unihan data for U+99ED

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 該 | *kɯː |
| 垓 | *kɯː |
| 賅 | *kɯː |
| 陔 | *kɯː |
| 豥 | *kɯː, *ɡɯː |
| 荄 | *kɯː, *krɯː |
| 郂 | *kɯː |
| 姟 | *kɯː |
| 絯 | *kɯː, *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 晐 | *kɯː |
| 峐 | *kɯː |
| 侅 | *kɯː, *kʰɯː, *ɡɯːʔ, *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 胲 | *kɯː |
| 頦 | *kɯːʔ, *ɡɯː |
| 奒 | *kʰɯː |
| 輆 | *kʰɯːʔ |
| 欬 | *kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds |
| 硋 | *ŋɡɯːɡs |
| 閡 | *ŋɡɯːɡs |
| 咳 | *qʰɯː, *ɡɯː |
| 孩 | *ɡɯː |
| 亥 | *ɡɯːʔ |
| 劾 | *ɡɯːɡs, *kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ |
| 痎 | *krɯː |
| 烗 | *kʰrɯːɡs |
| 骸 | *ɡrɯː |
| 駭 | *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 刻 | *kʰɯːɡ |
| 餩 | *qɯːɡ |
| 核 | *ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡrɯːʔ) : semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)

### Etymology
#### "to hack"

    Phono-semantic matching of English hack.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hài (hai$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haai$^5$ / haai$^6$ / hoi$^5$ / hoi$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): hoi
    (Hailu, HRS): hoi$^˖$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hai$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hǎi / hāi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hai$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hài
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hài
*** Wade–Giles: hai$^4$
*** Yale: hài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hay
*** Palladius: хай (xaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /xaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haai$^5$ / haai$^6$ / hoi$^5$ / hoi$^4$
*** Yale: háaih / haaih / hóih / hòih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haai$^5$ / haai$^6$ / hoi$^5$ / hoi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hai$^5$ / hai$^6$ / hoi$^5$ / hoi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːi̯¹³/, /haːi̯²²/, /hɔːi̯¹³/, /hɔːi̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hoi
*** Hakka Romanization System: hoi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hoi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /hoi̯⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: hoi$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /hoi³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hai$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /hai²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǎi
*** Tâi-lô: hǎi
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hai²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hāi
*** Tâi-lô: hāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hai
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hai²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hai$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hăi
*** Sinological IPA : /hai³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: heajX
Rime :
| Character | 駭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 皆 (33) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 侯楷切 |
| Baxter | heajX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠɛi$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦᵚæi$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɐi$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦəɨj$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɛi$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɐi$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣăi$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | haai$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤrəʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯːʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 駭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | hài |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hɛj$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɡ]ˁrəʔ/ |
| English | alarmed |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 駭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4836 |
| Phonetic component | 亥 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 駭 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡrɯːʔ/ |

### Definitions

駭
* terrify, frighten
* (computing) to hack

### Compounds

* 威駭／威骇
* 防駭／防骇
* 震駭／震骇 (zhènhài)
* 駭人／骇人 (hàirén)
* 駭人聽聞／骇人听闻 (hàiréntīngwén)
* 駭客／骇客 (hàikè)
* 駭怕／骇怕 (hàipà)
* 駭浪／骇浪
* 駭然／骇然 (hàirán)
* 驚世駭俗／惊世骇俗 (jīngshìhàisú)
* 驚濤駭浪／惊涛骇浪 (jīngtāohàilàng)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* be surprised

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かい (kai)、がい (gai)
* Kun: おどろく (odoroku)

## Korean
### Hanja

駭 • (hae) (hangeul 해, revised hae, McCune–Reischauer hae, Yale hay)
* terrify, frighten, scare
* shock

## Vietnamese
### Han character

駭: Hán Nôm readings: hãi, hãy
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.