# 雒

| 雒 | U+96D2, &#38610; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96D2 |
| ← 雑 [U+96D1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 雓 → [U+96D3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

雒 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹口人土 (HROG), four-corner 2061$_4$, composition ⿰各隹)
* black horse with white mane

#### Derived characters

* 𩁗 𩦼

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1367, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42026
* Dae Jaweon: page 1871, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4099, character 16
* Unihan data for U+96D2

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 雒 :
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 髂 | *kʰraːɡs |
| 路 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 輅 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 賂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 虂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 露 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 潞 | *raːɡs |
| 鷺 | *raːɡs |
| 璐 | *raːɡs |
| 簬 | *raːɡs |
| 簵 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 洛 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 駱 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 絡 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 酪 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 烙 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 雒 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 珞 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 硌 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 袼 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ |
| 笿 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 鉻 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 鮥 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 鵅 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 挌 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 落 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 各 | *klaːɡ |
| 胳 | *klaːɡ |
| 閣 | *klaːɡ |
| 格 | *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 擱 | *klaːɡ |
| 恪 | *kʰlaːɡ |
| 愙 | *kʰaːɡ |
| 貉 | *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ |
| 狢 | *ɡlaːɡ |
| 佫 | *ɡlaːɡ |
| 略 | *ɡ·raɡ |
| 茖 | *kraːɡ |
| 骼 | *kraːɡ |
| 觡 | *kraːɡ |
| 蛒 | *kraːɡ |
| 敋 | *kraːɡ |
| 客 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 喀 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 揢 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 額 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 峉 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 頟 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 詻 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 垎 | *ɡraːɡ |
| 楁 | *ɡraːɡ |

### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rik ~ s-ryak (“pheasant, partridge”); see 雉 (OC *l'iʔ, “pheasant”) for more (STEDT).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): luò (luo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lok$^3$ / lok$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: luò
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: luò
*** Wade–Giles: lo$^4$
*** Yale: lwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luoh
*** Palladius: ло (lo)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lok$^3$ / lok$^6$
*** Yale: lok / lohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lok$^8$ / lok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: log$^3$ / log$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːk̚³/, /lɔːk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k
*** Tâi-lô: lo̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔk̚⁴/
* Middle Chinese: lak
Rime :
| Character | 雒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (103) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 盧各切 |
| Baxter | lak |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɑk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lɑk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /lɑk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /lɑk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /lɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | luò |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lok$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 雒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3871 |
| Phonetic component | 各 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 落 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡ·raːɡ/ |

### Definitions

雒
* (obsolete) a type of bird
* (obsolete) black horse with white mane
* (obsolete) Alternative form of 洛 (luò, “Luoyang; Luo River”)
* a surname

#### Compounds

* 商雒 (Shāngluò)
* 雒南
* 雒誦／雒诵
* 雒越 (Luòyuè)
* 雒邑 (Luòyì)
* 雒陽／雒阳 (Luòyáng)
* 雒雒

### References

* “雒”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): らく (raku)
* Kun: みみずく (mimizuku)

## Korean
### Hanja

雒 (eum 락 (rak), word-initial (South Korea) 낙 (nak))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

雒: Hán Nôm readings: lạc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.