OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 紅粉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hóngfěn
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄈㄣˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hóngfěn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄈㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hóngfěn
*** Wade–Giles: hung$^2$-fên$^3$
*** Yale: húng-fěn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: horngfeen
*** Palladius: хунфэнь (xunfɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xʊŋ³⁵ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Etymology 1

From 紅／红 (hóng, “red”) + 粉 (fěn, “powder”).

#### Noun

紅粉
* (literary) rouge and powder
* (literary, figuratively) woman; beautiful woman; beauty
* (literary, figuratively) fallen flower petals; falling blossoms

##### Synonyms

* (fallen flower petals): (literary) 落花 (luòhuā), (literary) 落英 (luòyīng)

### Etymology 2

From 紅／红 (hóng, “red”), as in "Red China" + 粉 (fěn, “fan”), short form of 粉絲／粉丝 (fěnsī).

#### Noun

紅粉
* (slang, neologism) devotee of the Communist Party of China; Chinese nationalist
# 自乾五
## Chinese
### Etymology

Short for 自帶乾糧的五毛／自带干粮的五毛 (zìdài gānliáng de wǔmáo, “shill who brings their own provisions”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zìgānwǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄍㄢ ㄨˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìgānwǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄍㄢ ㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhganwǔ
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-kan$^1$-wu$^3$
*** Yale: dz̀-gān-wǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhganwuu
*** Palladius: цзыганьу (czyganʹu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹ kän⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

自乾五
* (neologism, derogatory) unpaid, voluntary Internet political commentators and trolls supporting the Communist Party of China
# 中国共産党
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 中 | 国 | 共 | 産 | 党 |
| ちゅう Grade: 1 | こく > ごく Grade: 2 | きょう Grade: 4 | さん Grade: 4 | とう Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi |||||
* Alternative spelling
* 中國共產黨 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Chinese 中国共产党 (Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕɨːɡo̞kɯ̟ kʲo̞ːsa̠n to̞ː]

### Proper noun

中(ちゅう)国(ごく)共(きょう)産(さん)党(とう) • (Chūgoku Kyōsan Tō)
* Communist Party of China
# 親共
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīngòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): can$^1$ gung$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīngòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cingòng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻin$^1$-kung$^4$
*** Yale: chīn-gùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chingonq
*** Palladius: циньгун (cinʹgun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: can$^1$ gung$^6$
*** Yale: chān guhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsan$^1$ gung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cen$^1$ gung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ kʊŋ²²/

### Verb

親共
* to fraternize with a communist party
* (specifically) to fraternize with the Communist Party of China
       Hán Guóyú qīngòng [Pinyin]
       Han Kuo-yu is in favour of the Communist Party of China
       Zhuànqián de shìqing, zěnme néng jiào qīngòng ne? [Pinyin]
       How can it be thought to be in favour of the Communist Party of China if it is about earning money?
       Mò chóu Táiwān wú zhījǐ, tiānxià shéirén bù qīngòng? [Pinyin]
       Don't worry about having no intimate friends in Taiwan, unless you can name anyone there who is not in favour of the Communist Party of China. (Politicians in Taiwan like to smear their opponents by saying they are in favour of the Communist Party of China. )

#### Synonyms

* (Taiwan, officialese) 親匪／亲匪

### Adjective

親共
* pro-communist
* pro-Communist Party of China; pro-CCP
# 老共
## Chinese

* 老共

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǎogòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǎogòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǎogòng
*** Wade–Giles: lao$^3$-kung$^4$
*** Yale: lǎu-gùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laogonq
*** Palladius: лаогун (laogun)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/

### Noun

老共
* (derogatory) communist party, especially the Communist Party of China
# 黨八股
## Chinese
### Etymology

Coined by Mao Zedong in his speech titled 反對黨八股 (Oppose Stereotyped Party Writing) delivered on 8 February, 1942 at a cadres' meeting in Yan'an, Shaanxi.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǎngbāgǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄤˇ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dong$^2$ baat$^3$ gu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎngbāgǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˇ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎngbagǔ
*** Wade–Giles: tang$^3$-pa$^1$-ku$^3$
*** Yale: dǎng-bā-gǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daangbaguu
*** Palladius: данбагу (danbagu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dong$^2$ baat$^3$ gu$^2$
*** Yale: dóng baat gú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dong$^2$ baat$^8$ gu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dong$^2$ bad$^3$ gu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔːŋ³⁵ paːt̚³ kuː³⁵/

### Noun

黨八股
* (derogatory) stereotyped writing of the Communist Party of China, containing dull language and empty verbiage
# 中國共産黨
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 中 | 國 | 共 | 産 | 黨 |

### Noun

中國共産黨 • (junggukgongsandang) (hangeul 중국공산당)
* hanja form of 중국공산당 (“Communist Party of China”)
# sāngkháu ā-ôngshâm
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɑŋ³³kʰɑu⁵⁵ a³³oŋ⁵²/

### Noun

sāngkháu ā-ôngshâm
* (Patsho) forest eagle-owl
# mass line
## English
### Etymology

A calque of Chinese 群眾路線／群众路线 (qúnzhòng lùxiàn).

### Noun

mass line (uncountable)
* (China, politics) The policy of consulting the masses, interpreting their suggestions within the framework of Marxism-Leninism, and then enforcing the resulting policies, as introduced by the Chinese Communist Party.

#### Translations
### See also

* general line

### Anagrams

* islesman, seminals
# 光榮彈
## Chinese

* 光榮彈

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guāngróng dàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄤ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guāngróng dàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄤ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guangróng dàn
*** Wade–Giles: kuang$^1$-jung$^2$ tan$^4$
*** Yale: gwāng-rúng dàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guangrong dann
*** Palladius: гуанжун дань (guanžun danʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵ tän⁵¹/

### Noun

光榮彈
* (military, Mainland China) a last grenade used by a soldier (especially one in various Chinese Communist Party forces) to carry out a suicide attack or to avoid capture through death
# éclore
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French esclore, from Vulgar Latin *exclaudere, remodelled from Latin exclūdere. Doublet of the borrowing exclure. Compare Piedmontese s-ciòde.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.klɔʁ/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔʁ

### Verb

éclore
* to hatch (for an egg)
* (by extension) to bloom (for a flower)
** 1900, Paul Delmet, “Chansons tendres”, in Envoi de Fleurs, page 309:Pour vous obliger de penser à moi, D’y penser souvent, d’y penser encore, Voici quelques fleurs, bien modeste envoi, De très humbles fleurs qui viennent d’éclore.To help you to think of me, To think of me often, to think of me once more, Here are some flowers, a real modest gift, Some very humble flowers that have just begun to bloom.
* (figuratively) to hatch (to start, to begin existence)

#### Conjugation

We can sometimes find the indicative imperfect (éclosais, éclosait, éclosions, éclosiez, éclosaient), the past historic (éclosis, éclosit, éclosîmes, éclosîtes, éclosirent), and subjunctive imperfect (éclosisse, éclosisses, éclosît, éclosissions, éclosissiez, éclosissent). This verb is not conjugated in certain tenses.

#### Derived terms

* écloserie
* éclosion
* rééclore

#### Related terms

* clore
* déclore

### Further reading

* “éclore”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* colère, créole
# Sāngkǖthòng
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɑŋ³³kə³³tʰoŋ³¹/

### Noun

Sāngkǖthòng
* (Patsho) a male given name
# superuniversal
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ universal.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

superuniversal (not comparable)
* (mathematics) Having a value that is independent of dimension
# épuiser
## French
### Etymology

From é- +‎ puiser.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pɥi.ze/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

épuiser (transitive)
* (of liquid) to dry up
    Synonym: tarir
    épuiser une fontaine à force d’en tirer de l’eauto dry up a spring by dragging water from it
    L’armée était si nombreuse que partout où elle campait elle épuisait les fontaines et les ruisseaux.The army was so numerous that wherever it camped, it dried up the springs and creeks.
* (of liquid) to squeeze out
* (by extension, of energy, resources, etc.) to exhaust, to wear out
    Synonym: tarir
    Avec ce hiver rigoureux, notre provision de bois s’est épuisée avant le retour du printemps.With the harsh winter, our wood supplies were exhausted before the return of spring.
    Ma patience va commencer à s’épuiser.My patience is going to start running out.
    Sur ce sujet, c’est un spécialiste que vous ne saurez épuiser.On this subject, he is a specialist who you can never exhaust.
** 1886, Octave Mirbeau, Le Colporteur:Ils devaient être épuisés de fatigue, car ils dormaient profondément, l’un près de l’autre, allongés, les bras collés au corps, comme des cadavres.They must have been worn out by fatigue, because they slept deeply, one next to the other, stretched out, arms stuck to the body like corpses.

#### Derived terms

* épuisement

#### Descendants

* → Dalmatian: episar
* → Romanian: epuiza

### Further reading

* “épuiser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 剣山
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 剣 | 山 |
| つるぎ Grade: S | さん Grade: 1 |
| jūbakoyomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 劍山 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) つるぎさん [tsùrúgíꜜsàǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [t͡sɨɾɯ̟ɡʲisã̠ɴ]

### Proper noun

剣(つるぎ)山(さん) • (Tsurugisan)
* Mount Tsurugi in Tokushima prefecture
# Clementis
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kleːˈmen.tis/, [kɫ̪eːˈmɛn̪t̪ɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kleˈmen.tis/, [kleˈmɛn̪t̪is]

### Proper noun

Clēmentis
* genitive singular of Clēmens
# Bartko
## English
### Proper noun

Bartko (plural Bartkos)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Bartko is the 29231st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 810 individuals. Bartko is most common among White (96.79%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Bartok

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbartkɔ]

### Proper noun

Bartko m pers (female equivalent Bartková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Bartko”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# সেব
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian سیب (sēb). Compare Hindi सेब (seb), Punjabi سیب／ਸੇਬ (seb).

### Noun

সেব • (seb)
* apple
    Synonym: আপেল (apel)
# ondergemiddeld
## Dutch
### Etymology

From onder (“below”) +‎ gemiddeld (“average”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɔn.dər.ɣəˈmɪ.dəlt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: on‧der‧ge‧mid‧deld

### Adjective

ondergemiddeld (not comparable)
* below average
    Antonym: bovengemiddeld
# superautonomous
## English
### Alternative forms

* super-autonomous

### Etymology

From super- +‎ autonomous.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

superautonomous (comparative more superautonomous, superlative most superautonomous)
* Both large-scale and autonomous.
# Bartolák
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbartɔlaːk]

### Proper noun

Bartolák m pers (female equivalent Bartoláková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Bartolák”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# Lobaw
## Atayal
### Proper noun

Lobaw
* a male given name
# Lobok
## Atayal
### Proper noun

Lobok
* a male given name
# locing
## English
### Verb

locing
* present participle and gerund of loc
# ตูฮัด
## Urak Lawoi'
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *tuhan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuhat/, [tuˈhʌt̚]

### Noun

ตูฮัด (tuhat)
* god
* lord; owner

### Further reading

* Hogan, David W. (1988) Urak Lawoi': Basic Structures And Dictionary (Pacific Linguistics. Series C-109)‎, Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, →ISBN, page 157
# terriculamentum
## Latin
### Etymology

From terricula +‎ -āmentum.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ter.ri.ku.laːˈmen.tum/, [t̪ɛrːɪkʊɫ̪äːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ter.ri.ku.laˈmen.tum/, [t̪erːikuläˈmɛn̪t̪um]

### Noun

terriculāmentum n (genitive terriculāmentī); second declension
* (usually in the plural) thing that excites fright

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Descendants

* → English: terriculament

### References

* “terriculamenta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# musuhi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From musuh +‎ -i.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /muˈsuhi/ [muˈsu.hi]
* Rhymes: -uhi
* Syllabification: mu‧su‧hi

### Verb

musuhi (active memusuhi, passive dimusuhi)
* (transitive) to enemy, to be hostile toward
# Hrča
## Slovak
### Etymology

From hrča.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦr̩t͡ʃa]

### Proper noun

Hrča m pers (female equivalent Hrčová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Hrča”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# yīndú
## Mandarin
### Romanization

yīndú (Zhuyin ㄧㄣ ㄉㄨˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 音讀／音读
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 陰毒／阴毒
# deurywiol
## Welsh
### Etymology

From deu- (“bi-”) +‎ rhywiol (“sexual”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /deɨ̯ˈrɪu̯jɔl/
* (South Wales) IPA: /dei̯ˈrɪu̯jɔl/

#### Usage notes

The diphthong "yw" is generally pronounced /ɪu̯/ in the north.

### Adjective

deurywiol (feminine singular deurywiol, plural deurywiol, not comparable)
* (biology) hermaphrodite, hermaphroditic
** (botany) bisexual
* (LGBTQ) bisexual

#### Related terms

* hoyw (“gay”)
* cyfunrhywiol (“homosexual”)
* deurywiaeth (“bisexuality”)
* creiglus deurywiol (“mountain crowberries”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology‎ (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “deurywiol”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Lomu
## Atayal
### Proper noun

Lomu
* a male given name
# Longaw
## Atayal
### Proper noun

Longaw
* a male given name
# umat Islam
## Malay
### Etymology

Compound of umat +‎ Islam.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [u.mat ʔis.lam]

### Noun

umat Islam (Jawi spelling اومت إسلام)
* The Muslim community or ummah.
    Synonym: orang Islam.

### Further reading

* “umat Islam” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# 旳

| 旳 | U+65F3, &#26099; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65F3 |
| ← 旲 [U+65F2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 旴 → [U+65F4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

旳 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 日心戈 (API) or 日心一 (APM), four-corner 6702$_0$, composition ⿰日勺)

#### Derived characters

* 𥮀, 𬊏

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 490, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13760
* Dae Jaweon: page 851, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1487, character 15
* Unihan data for U+65F3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 旳 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 勺 (OC *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ). Later written as 的. Its original meaning is "bright".

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 旳 – see 的 (“bright; clear; distinct; white; white-coloured; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 的).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01521
# Losay
## Atayal
### Proper noun

Losay
* a male given name
# losu
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlosu]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

losu m anim
* dative/locative singular of los (“elk/moose”)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

losu m inan
* genitive/dative/locative singular of los (“lottery ticket”)

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɔ.su/
* Rhymes: -ɔsu
* Syllabification: lo‧su

### Noun

losu m inan
* genitive singular of los

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

losu (Cyrillic spelling лосу)
* dative/locative singular of los

## Slovene
### Noun

losu
* dative/locative singular of los
# Losun
## Atayal
### Proper noun

Losun
* a male given name
# κακόθυμος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From κακο- (kako-, “bad”) +‎ θῡμός (thūmós, “spirit, soul”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.kó.tʰyː.mos/ → /kaˈko.θy.mos/ → /kaˈko.θi.mos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ka.kó.tʰyː.mos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kaˈko.tʰy.mos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kaˈko.θy.mos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kaˈko.θy.mos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kaˈko.θi.mos/

### Adjective

κᾰκόθῡμος • (kakóthūmos) m or f (neuter κᾰκόθῡμον); second declension
* ill-disposed

#### Derived terms

* κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ (kakothūmíā)

### References

* “κακόθυμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# smegmatick
## English
### Adjective

smegmatick (comparative more smegmatick, superlative most smegmatick)
* (obsolete) Having a soapy or oily consistency.
** 1652, A Hermeticall banquet, drest by a spagiricall cook for the better preservation of the microcosme, page 71:I sent the Embassadours of my Fansie through every part of the World for Vegetables, Mineralls, Semimineralls, Fukes, Belletti, Smegmatick Secrets, Vnctions, Pomadoes, Waters, any thing that had or might be practized in that nature.
** 1666, William Austin, Epiloimia epē, or, The anatomy of the pestilence: a poem in three parts, page 90:This will extinguish fire of prurient lust, And be smegmatick to our scabtous rust.
** 1688, John Worlidge, Systema horti-culturæ, or, The art of gardening in three books, book 9, chapter 3, section 2, pages 202-203:This smegmatick or oily Matter that is left by the Fire, in a moderate proportion applyed to any Earth highly enricheth it […]

### Noun

smegmatick (plural smegmaticks)
* Alternative spelling of smegmatic
# kerstroos
## Dutch
### Etymology

From kerst (“Christmas”) +‎ roos (“rose”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kerstroos f (plural kerstrozen, diminutive kerstroosje n)
* Christmas rose, black hellebore (Helleborus niger)

### Further reading

* kerstroos on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia
## English
### Noun

peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia (countable and uncountable, plural peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernias)
* A congenital defect characterized by an abnormal opening in the diaphragm.
# oblige
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English obligen, from Old French obligier, obliger, from Latin obligō, obligāre, from ob- + ligō. Doublet of obligate, taken straight from Latin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈblaɪd͡ʒ/
** Rhymes: -aɪdʒ
** Audio (UK):(file)
* (obsolete) IPA: /əˈbliːd͡ʒ/, /ɒˈbliːd͡ʒ/

### Verb

oblige (third-person singular simple present obliges, present participle obliging, simple past and past participle obliged)
* (transitive) To constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means.
    I am obliged to report to the police station every week.
** 1749, [John Cleland], “(Please specify the letter or volume)”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure, London: […] [Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], →OCLC:Tho' he was some time awake before me, yet did he not offer to disturb a repose he had given me so much occasion for; but on my first stirring, which was not till past ten o'clock, I was oblig'd to endure one more trial of his manhood.
* (transitive, intransitive) To do (someone) a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation).
    He obliged me by not parking his car in the drive.
    The singer obliged with another song.
** 1719, John Harris, Astronomical dialogues between a gentleman and a lady, page 151:In the mean time I have another trouble to give you, if you will oblige me in it; and that is to get me a sight of the famous Orrery, which I have heard you and others so often speak of; and which I think was made by Mr. Rowley, the famous Mathematical Instrument-Maker.
* (intransitive) To be indebted to someone.
    I am obliged to you for your recent help.

#### Usage notes

Aside from in American English and Scottish, "obliged" had largely replaced "obligate" by the 20th century, the latter being more common in the 17th through 19th centuries.

#### Derived terms

* disoblige

#### Related terms

* much obliged
* noblesse oblige
* obligate
* obligation
* obligatory
* obligee
* obligor

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ The New Fowler’s Modern English Usage (1996)
* ↑ Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary of English Usage, p. 675

### Anagrams

* big ole, biogel, globie

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.bliʒ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

oblige
* inflection of obliger:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [oˈblid͡ʒe]

### Verb

oblige
* third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of obliga
# Clementi
## English
### Etymology

Named after Governor of Singapore Cecil Clementi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kləˈmɛnti/
* (usual pronunciation in Singapore) IPA: /ˈklɛmənti/

### Proper noun

Clementi
* A town in Singapore.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Melicent

## Italian
### Etymology

From the personal name Clemente.

### Proper noun

Clementi m or f by sense
* a surname originating as a patronymic

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kleːˈmen.tiː/, [kɫ̪eːˈmɛn̪t̪iː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kleˈmen.ti/, [kleˈmɛn̪t̪i]

### Proper noun

Clēmentī
* dative singular of Clēmens
# dungy
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English dongy, donky, dungy, equivalent to dung +‎ -y. Probably a doublet of dingy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdʌŋi/
* Rhymes: -ʌŋi

### Adjective

dungy (comparative dungier, superlative dungiest)
* Resembling or characteristic of dung.
** 1813, Charles Marshall, A Plain and Easy Introduction to the Knowledge and Practice of Gardening: With Hints on Fish-ponds, page 354:[…] they may not be drawn up long legged; and by no means to let them have a dungy soil to grow in, or a very rich one […]
* Covered in dung
** 1999, J. F. Gracey, David S. Collins, Robert J. Huey, Meat Hygiene, page 167:If, however, excessively dungy animals are offered for transportation, the owner of the animals is requested to clean them.

### Anagrams

* Gundy, gundy, nudgy
# Campostoma
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

From [Term?] +‎ -stoma.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “κάμπος, καμπή, κάμπη, campus?”)

### Proper noun

Campostoma n
* A taxonomic genus within the family Cyprinidae – stoneroller minnows.
# сестринский
## Russian
### Etymology

From сестра́ (sestrá) +‎ -инский (-inskij), with stress shift.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsʲestrʲɪnskʲɪj]

### Adjective

се́стринский • (séstrinskij)
* sisterly
    се́стринская общи́на ― séstrinskaja obščína ― sisterhood
    се́стринское о́бщество ― séstrinskoje óbščestvo ― sorority

#### Related terms

* сестра́ f anim (sestrá)