# sachar
## Galician
### Etymology

From Late Latin sarculāre, derived from Latin sarculum. By surface analysis, sacho +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈt͡ʃaɾ/

### Verb

sachar (first-person singular present sacho, first-person singular preterite sachei, past participle sachado)
* to weed; to hoe
** 1886, Benito Losada Astray, Soaces d'un vello, A Coruña: Latorre y Martínez Edts, page 207:Teño unha rapaza na Ponte da Ulla, que máis espelida non achei ningunha Ela cose, prancha, le, sabe de pruma, espadela, tece e fía por dúas; enforna e peneira, escroucha, debulla, sacha, mux'as vacas e vendim'as uvasI have a girl in Ponte da Ulla who is more skilful than any other I've met: she sews, she irons, she reads, she knows about the pen, she scutches, she weaves and spins for two persons; she ovens and sieves, she peels and de-kernels the corn, she hoes, she milks the cows and harvest the grapes
* (soccer, sports) tackle (to attempt to take away a ball)
    Synonym: entrar
** 2019 November 29, “Luis Ruiz: "Teremos que sachar moito no Anxo Carro"”, in TVG‎:
** 2021 July 16, Dani Baniela, “"Nunca deixes de sachar", nueva campaña de abonados del Lugo”, in As‎:

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* sachado
* sachada

#### Related terms

* sacho (“weeding hoe”)

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “sach”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “saçh”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “sachar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “sachar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “sachar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “sachar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From sacho (“hoe”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /saˈʃa(ʁ)/ [saˈʃa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /saˈʃa(ʁ)/ [saˈʃa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /saˈʃa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /saˈʃa(ʁ)/ [saˈʃa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /saˈʃa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɐˈʃaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɐˈʃaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /sɐˈt͡ʃaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /sɐˈʃa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: sa‧char

### Verb

sachar (first-person singular present sacho, first-person singular preterite sachei, past participle sachado)
* (transitive) to hoe

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* sacho
* sachadura

### Further reading

* “sachar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
* “sachar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin sarculāre, derived from Latin sarculum. Doublet of sallar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [saˈt͡ʃaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: sa‧char

### Verb

sachar (first-person singular present sacho, first-person singular preterite saché, past participle sachado)
* (transitive) to weed (with a hoe)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | sachar | sachar | sachar | sachar | sachar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | sachando | sachando | sachando | sachando | sachando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | sachado | sachado | sachada | sachada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | sachados | sachados | sachadas | sachadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | sacho | sachas$^{tú}$ sachás$^{vos}$ | sacha | sachamos | sacháis | sachan |
| indicative | imperfect | sachaba | sachabas | sachaba | sachábamos | sachabais | sachaban |
| indicative | preterite | saché | sachaste | sachó | sachamos | sachasteis | sacharon |
| indicative | future | sacharé | sacharás | sachará | sacharemos | sacharéis | sacharán |
| indicative | conditional | sacharía | sacharías | sacharía | sacharíamos | sacharíais | sacharían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | sache | saches$^{tú}$ sachés$^{vos2}$ | sache | sachemos | sachéis | sachen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | sachara | sacharas | sachara | sacháramos | sacharais | sacharan |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | sachase | sachases | sachase | sachásemos | sachaseis | sachasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | sachare | sachares | sachare | sacháremos | sachareis | sacharen |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | sacha$^{tú}$ sachá$^{vos}$ | sache | sachemos | sachad | sachen |
| imperative | negative | | no saches | no sache | no sachemos | no sachéis | no sachen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “sachar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28