# 芻

| 芻 | U+82BB, &#33467; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82BB |
| ← 芺 [U+82BA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 芼 → [U+82BC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

芻 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 心山心山 (PUPU), four-corner 2742$_7$, composition ⿱⿹勹屮⿹勹屮)

#### Derived characters

* 㑳, 㗙, 媰, 𡦅, 㥮, 搊, 𤠮, 𣉵, 㮲, 煼, 犓, 䐢, 𭽲, 𬑡, 䅳, 𥪥, 𧛸, 𥻤, 縐, 䑼, 𧎷, 謅, 𧳹, 𨃘, 𬧺, 𨪕, 𩌄, 䪮, 騶, 𩱈, 𤕂, 𩺥, 𪄞, 𪕾, 齺
* 𫐻, 趨, 𮭿, 𠞃, 𡙦, 鄒, 㱀, 皺, 𨎆, 雛, 𬯲, 鶵, 蒭, 篘, 𪎪, 𤌽, 𤌉, 𪙗, 𢐨, 𩱦

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1021, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30744
* Dae Jaweon: page 1480, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 260, character 1
* Unihan data for U+82BB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 芻 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 煼 | *sʰroːʔ |
| 謅 | *sʰroːʔ, *ʔsru, *sʰru |
| 縐 | *sʰroːs, *ʔsrus |
| 鄒 | *ʔsru |
| 騶 | *ʔsru |
| 搊 | *ʔsruʔ, *sʰru, *ʔsro |
| 皺 | *ʔsrus |
| 篘 | *sʰru |
| 㑳 | *zrus, *ʔsro, *rnuːb |
| 趍 | *sʰlo, *l'al |
| 趨 | *sʰlo |
| 芻 | *sʰro |
| 犓 | *sʰro |
| 雛 | *zro |
| 鶵 | *zro |
| 媰 | *zro |
| 齺 | *zroːɡ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 勹 (“hand”) + 屮 (“grass”), a hand plucking grass.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chú (chu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): co$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): chṳ̆
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): cho͘ / chho͘ / chhu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chú
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chú
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^2$
*** Yale: chú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwu
*** Palladius: чу (ču)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: co$^1$
*** Yale: chō
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tso$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: co$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: chṳ̆
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰy⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho͘
*** Tâi-lô: tsoo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zof
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho͘
*** Tâi-lô: tshoo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhof
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhu
*** Tâi-lô: tshu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhw
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰu³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cu$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu³³/
* Middle Chinese: tsrhju
Rime :
| Character | 芻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 測隅切 |
| Baxter | tsrhju |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃʰɨo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂʰio/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃʰio/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂʰuə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃʰio/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃʰĭu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂʰi̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | co$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]ro/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰro/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 芻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chú |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsrhju › |
| Old Chinese | /*[tsʰ]ro/ |
| English | grass for fuel or fodder |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 芻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1607 |
| Phonetic component | 芻 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 芻 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰro/ |

### Definitions

芻
* to cut grass; to mow
* hay; fodder
* livestock
* to raise; to rear

### Compounds

* 乾芻／干刍
* 反芻／反刍 (fǎnchú)
* 反芻胃／反刍胃
* 反裘負芻／反裘负刍
* 土龍芻狗／土龙刍狗
* 徐穉置芻／徐穉置刍
* 束芻／束刍
* 生芻／生刍
* 生芻致祭／生刍致祭
* 白飯青芻／白饭青刍
* 瞽言芻議／瞽言刍议
* 石龍芻／石龙刍
* 芻像／刍像
* 芻牧／刍牧
* 芻狗／刍狗 (chúgǒu)
* 芻秣／刍秣 (chúmò)
* 芻稿／刍稿
* 芻糧／刍粮
* 芻菽／刍菽
* 芻蕘／刍荛
* 芻言／刍言
* 芻議／刍议 (chúyì)
* 芻豆／刍豆
* 芻豢／刍豢 (chúhuàn)
* 芻靈／刍灵
* 苾芻／苾刍 (bìchú)
* 詢於芻蕘／询于刍荛
* 飛米轉芻／飞米转刍
* 飛芻輓粒／飞刍挽粒
* 飛芻輓粟／飞刍挽粟
* 飛芻輓糧／飞刍挽粮
* 飛芻轉餉／飞刍转饷

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しゅ (shu)
* Kan-on: す (su)
* Kan’yō-on: すう (sū)
* Kun: まぐさ (magusa, 芻)

#### Compounds

* 烏(う)芻(す)沙(さ)摩(ま)明(みょう)王(おう) (Ususama Myōō)
* 芻(すう)蕘(じょう) (sūjō), 芻(すう)蕘(ぎょう) (sūgyō)
* 雉(ち)兎(と)芻(すう)蕘(じょう) (chito sūjō)
* 反(はん)芻(すう) (hansū, “rumination”)
* 反(はん)芻(すう)胃(い) (hansūi)
* 反(はん)芻(すう)症(しょう) (hansūshō)
* 反(はん)芻(すう)動(どう)物(ぶつ) (hansū dōbutsu, “ruminant”)
* 苾(びっ)芻(しゅ) (bisshu, “bhikkhu”)
* 埋(まい)芻(すう) (maisū, “silage”)

## Korean
### Hanja

芻 (eum 추 (chu))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

芻: Hán Nôm readings: so
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.