OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ladislav
## Czech
### Etymology

Variant of Vladislav.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlaɟɪslaf]

### Proper noun

Ladislav m anim
* a male given name, equivalent to English Ladislaus

#### Declension
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈɫaɟisɫaʋ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈlaɟislaf/

### Proper noun

Ladislav m pers
* a male given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Ladislav”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lǎdislaʋ/

### Proper noun

Làdislav m (Cyrillic spelling Ла̀дислав)
* a male given name

### Further reading

* “Ladislav”, in Portal suvremenih hrvatskih osobnih imena [Portal of contemporary Croatian personal names] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2018–2024

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlaɟislaʋ]

### Proper noun

Ladislav m pers (diminutive Laco or Lacko)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Ladislaus

#### Descendants

* → Hungarian: László

### Further reading

* “Ladislav”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /láːdislaʋ/

### Proper noun

Lȃdislav m anim
* a male given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Ladislav”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
# υπερβατική
## Greek
### Adjective

υπερβατική • (ypervatikí)
* nominative feminine singular of υπερβατικός (ypervatikós)
* accusative feminine singular of υπερβατικός (ypervatikós)
* vocative feminine singular of υπερβατικός (ypervatikós)
# κόραις
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kó.rai̯s/ → /ˈko.rɛs/ → /ˈko.res/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kó.rai̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈko.rɛs/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈko.rɛs/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈko.res/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈko.res/

### Noun

κόραις • (kórais)
* dative plural of κόρη (kórē)
# داستانیں
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /d̪ɑːs.t̪ɑː.nẽː/

### Noun

داسْتانیں • (dāstānẽ) f (Hindi spelling दास्तानें)
* direct plural of داسْتان (dāstān)
# underfeatured
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ featured.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

underfeatured (comparative more underfeatured, superlative most underfeatured)
* (computing) Lacking in features.
** 1996 May 20, InfoWorld, volume 18, number 21, page 73:Why are so many client/server projects late, over budget, and underfeatured? It must be the technology.
** 2005, Karl D. Schubert, CIO Survival Guide, page 222:[…] companies tend to lose their leadership positions to companies that enter the market with a disruptive technology or market change. These new companies introduce products that are initially underfeatured […]
# bundying off
## English
### Verb

bundying off
* present participle and gerund of bundy off
# thugainn
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhʊɡən̠ʲ]
* (Waterford) IPA: [ˈhʊɡəɲ]

### Verb

thugainn
* first-person singular past habitual of tabhair
* Lenited form of tugainn.

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

gu + sinn

### Pronunciation

* (Lewis, Wester Ross) IPA: /ˈhukɪɲ/, [ˈhuɡ̥ə̯ɪɲ]
* (Uist, Barra) IPA: /ˈukɪɲ/ (corresponding to the form ugainn)

### Pronoun

thugainn (emphatic thugainne)
* to us

#### Alternative forms

* chugainn, ugainn

### Verb

thugainn (imperative, plural thugainnibh)
* come along, let's go (second person singular)

#### Usage notes

* This defective verb has no other case than the imperative.

#### Alternative forms

* tiugainn

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
# 變態
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biàntài
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bin$^3$ taai$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pien-thai
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): piàn-thài
    (Teochew, Peng'im): biêng$^3$ tai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biàntài
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biàntài
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^4$-tʻai$^4$
*** Yale: byàn-tài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bianntay
*** Palladius: бяньтай (bjanʹtaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bin$^3$ taai$^3$
*** Yale: bin taai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bin$^3$ taai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bin$^3$ tai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːn³³ tʰaːi̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pien-thai
*** Hakka Romanization System: bien tai
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bian$^4$ tai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pi̯en⁵⁵ tʰai̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piàn-thài
*** Tâi-lô: piàn-thài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pierntaix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tʰai²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /piɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰai⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tʰai²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰai¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰai²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: biêng$^3$ tai$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pièng thài
*** Sinological IPA : /pieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰai²¹³/

### Verb

變態
* (zoology) to metamorphose
* to be abnormal; to be anomalous
* (colloquial) to be twisted; to be mentally disturbed

### Noun

變態
* (zoology) metamorphosis
* abnormal state
* abnormality (of a psychological nature)
* (colloquial) twisted mind; weirdo
* (originally ACG Internet slang) pervert

#### Synonyms

* (pervert): 色狼 (sèláng)， (male) 紳士／绅士 (shēnshì), (female) 淑女 (shūnǚ)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “abnormal state”): 常態／常态 (chángtài)

### Adjective

變態
* perverted
* (colloquial) insane; ridiculous

### Derived terms

* 完全變態／完全变态
* 心理變態／心理变态
* 性變態／性变态
* 性變態行為／性变态行为
* 變態反應／变态反应 (biàntài fǎnyìng)
* 變態心理／变态心理
* 風雲變態／风云变态

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 変(へん)態(たい) (hentai) (see there for further descendants)
* → Korean: 변태(變態) (byeontae)
* → Vietnamese: biến thái (變態)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 變 | 態 |
| へん Hyōgai | たい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 變態 – see the following entry. :
| 【変態へんたい】 | [noun] metamorphosis, transformation [noun] abnormality [noun] (sexuality) Short for 変態性欲 (hentai seiyoku, “sexual perversion”). [noun] (informal) pervert |
(This term, 變態, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 變 | 態 |

### Noun

變態 • (byeontae) (hangeul 변태)
* hanja form of 변태 (“metamorphosis; sexual perversion”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 變 | 態 |

### Noun

變態
* chữ Hán form of biến thái (“(zoology) metamorphosis”).

### Verb

變態
* chữ Hán form of biến thái (“(zoology) to metamorphose”).

### Adjective

變態
* chữ Hán form of biến thái (“(informal, humorous) sexually perverted or deviant”).
# υπερβατικές
## Greek
### Adjective

υπερβατικές • (ypervatikés)
* nominative feminine plural of υπερβατικός (ypervatikós)
* accusative feminine plural of υπερβατικός (ypervatikós)
* vocative feminine plural of υπερβατικός (ypervatikós)
# Hodak
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xôdaːk/

### Proper noun

Hȍdāk m (Cyrillic spelling Хо̏да̄к)
* a surname
# 坦蕩蕩
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "坦荡荡".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tǎndàngdàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˇ ㄉㄤˋ ㄉㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taan$^2$ dong$^6$ dong$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thán-tǒng-tǒng / thán-tōng-tōng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tǎndàngdàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˇ ㄉㄤˋ ㄉㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tǎndàngdàng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻan$^3$-tang$^4$-tang$^4$
*** Yale: tǎn-dàng-dàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taandanqdanq
*** Palladius: таньдандан (tanʹdandan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taan$^2$ dong$^6$ dong$^6$
*** Yale: táan dohng dohng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taan$^2$ dong$^6$ dong$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tan$^2$ dong$^6$ dong$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːn³⁵ tɔːŋ²² tɔːŋ²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thán-tǒng-tǒng
*** Tâi-lô: thán-tǒng-tǒng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²² tɔŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thán-tōng-tōng
*** Tâi-lô: thán-tōng-tōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tafndoxngdong
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²/

### Adjective

坦蕩蕩
* magnanimous; satisfied and composed
    From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Jūnzǐ tǎndàngdàng, xiǎorén cháng qīqī. [Pinyin]
    The superior man is satisfied and composed; the mean man is always full of distress.
** 2003, “愛要坦蕩蕩”, performed by 蕭瀟:
       Ài yào tǎndàngdàng, bù yào zhuāngmózuòyàng dào tiāncháng [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
# prijmi
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprijmi]

### Verb

prijmi
* second-person singular imperative of prijať
# underspiced
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ spiced.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

underspiced (comparative more underspiced, superlative most underspiced)
* Not spiced strongly enough.
# bundied off
## English
### Verb

bundied off
* simple past and past participle of bundy off
# може
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɔʒɛ]

### Verb

мо́же • (móže)
* third-person singular present indicative of мо́га (móga)

### Predicative

мо́же • (móže)
* it is allowed, one may
    Тук мо́же да се пу́шиTuk móže da se púšiIt is OK to smoke here.

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *moťi. Compare Bulgarian мога (moga), Serbo-Croatian моћи, Russian мочь (močʹ), Polish móc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɔʒɛ]

### Verb

може • (može) third-singular present, impf (perfective смогне)
* (transitive) to be able
* (intransitive, colloquial) to be allowed or enabled, may

#### Usage notes

* This verb is used to denote capability unrelated to knowledge or skill. To express the notion of being able to in the sense of knowing how to, "знае" is used. Hence, "можам да пливам" doesn't mean that the speaker has acquired the skill of swimming but something such as not being too tired or injured to swim (for example).
* This verb generally isn't used with verbs related to the sense. Hence, "I can see" is often simply "гледам" rather than "можам да гледам" (the latter is also acceptable, but may imply something else, such as that seeing is a possible option rather than that one has good vision or a good line of sight).

#### Conjugation
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɔʒɛ]
* Rhymes: -ɔʒɛ
* Hyphenation: мо‧же

### Adverb

може (može)
* (hedge, rare) maybe, perhaps
    Synonym: можебуц (možebuc)

### Verb

може (može)
* third-person singular present indicative of мочи (moči)

### Further reading

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “може”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɔʒe]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

мо́же • (móže)
* third-person singular present indicative imperfective of могти́ (mohtý)
# angular velocity
## English
### Noun

angular velocity (countable and uncountable, plural angular velocities)
* (mathematics, physics) The angle turned, per unit time, by a body rotating about an axis; the rate of rotation through an angle.
** 1963, Richard Feynman, The Feynman Lectures on Physics (1963) Ch. 18 Rotation in Two Dimensions, 18–2 Rotation of a rigid body.
    First, we have the angle θ which defines how far the body has gone around; this replaces the distance s, which defines how far it has gone along. In the same manner, we have a velocity of turning, ω=dθ/dt, which tells us how much the angle changes in a second, just as v=ds/dt describes how fast a thing moves, or how far it moves in a second. If the angle is measured in radians, then the angular velocity ω will be so and so many radians per second. The greater the angular velocity, the faster the object is turning, the faster the angle changes.
** Wikipedia: Differential
    A differential is a device, usually, but not necessarily, employing gears, which is connected to the outside world by three shafts, through which it transmits torque and rotation. The gears or other components make the three shafts rotate in such a way that $a=pb+qc$, where a, b, and c are the angular velocities of the three shafts, and p and q are constants. [...] In automobiles and other wheeled vehicles, a differential allows the driving road wheels to rotate at different speeds. This is necessary when the vehicle turns, making the wheel that is traveling around the outside of the turning curve roll farther and faster than the other. The engine is connected to the shaft rotating at angular velocity a. The driving wheels are connected to the other two shafts, and p and q are equal.

#### Related terms

* angle
* angular acceleration
* radian
# υπερβατικούς
## Greek
### Adjective

υπερβατικούς • (ypervatikoús)
* accusative masculine plural of υπερβατικός (ypervatikós)
# zapałką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /zaˈpaw.kɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /zaˈpaw.kɔm/
* Rhymes: -awkɔw̃
* Syllabification: za‧pał‧ką

### Noun

zapałką
* instrumental singular of zapałka
# 'omo'oh
## Yurok
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔɔmɔʔɔh/

### Verb

'omo'oh
* lie down (of animals)
# èigheachd
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* éigheachd (superseded)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeːvəxk/ (as if spelled èibheachd)
* (Wester Ross) IPA: /ˈeː.ɔxk/

### Noun

èigheachd f (plural èigheachdan)
* verbal noun of èigh
* cry, shout
* announcement

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN
# નાના
## Gujarati

Picture dictionary :
નાના
નાની
નાના
દાદી
દાદા
મામી
મામા
માસા
માસી
મા
બાપ
કાકા
કાકી
ફોઈ
ફુઆ
કાકા
કાકી
ભાણો
ભાણી
જીજો
દીદી
જીજો
બહેન
ભાઈ
ભાભી
ભાઈ
ભાભી
ભત્રીજો
ભત્રીજી
જેઠાણી
જેઠ
નણદોઈ
નણંદ
દેરાણી
દિયર
સાળો
સાળેલી
સાળી
સાઢુ
સાળો
સાળેલી
પતિ
ભાર્યા
વેવાઈ
વેવાણ
વહુ
દીકરો
પૌત્ર
પૌત્રી
દીકરી
જમાઈ
દોહિત્ર
દોહિત્રી
સસરો
સાસુ :

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈnɑ.nɑ/

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀦𑀸𑀦𑁆𑀦 (*nānna, term for an older male relative), from baby talk.

#### Noun

નાના • (nānā) m
* maternal grandfather
    Synonym: આજો (ājo)
    Antonyms: દાદા (dādā), દાદી (dādī)
    Coordinate term: નાની (nānī)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

નાના • (nānā)
* nominative masculine plural of નાનું (nānũ)
* oblique masculine singular of નાનું (nānũ)
* oblique masculine plural of નાનું (nānũ)
* oblique neuter singular of નાનું (nānũ)
# افتراش
## Arabic

* Root
* ف ر ش (f r š)
* 7 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of اِفْتَرَشَ (iftaraša).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /if.ti.raːʃ/
* Rhymes: -aːʃ

### Noun

اِفْتِرَاش • (iftirāš) m
* verbal noun of اِفْتَرَشَ (iftaraša) (form VIII)
* spreading out, laying out
* stretching on the ground
* sexual intercourse
* (Islam) iftirash; placing the left foot on its side and sitting on it.

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: افتراش (iftirâş)
# nedarbas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From ne- +‎ darbas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɛˈdaːr.bɐs]
* Hyphenation: ne‧dar‧bas

### Noun

nedárbas m (plural nedarbaĩ) stress pattern 3
* unemployment
    Synonym: bedarbỹstė
    nedarbas yra didelė mūsų šalies problemaunemployment is a big problem facing our country

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “nedarbas”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
* “nedarbas”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024
# sinsilog
## Central Dusun
### Etymology

Compare Coastal Kadazan hihinsog.

### Noun

sinsilog
* eel
    Synonym: rolou
# υπεροπτικού
## Greek
### Adjective

υπεροπτικού • (yperoptikoú)
* genitive masculine singular of υπεροπτικός (yperoptikós)
* genitive neuter singular of υπεροπτικός (yperoptikós)
# Herjavec
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xěrjaʋet͡s/

### Proper noun

Hèrjavec m (Cyrillic spelling Хѐрјавец)
* a surname
# 'oolo'oh
## Yurok
### Etymology

From root 'oolo'- (“stand”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔɔːlɔʔɔh/

### Verb

'oolo'oh
* stand
* live (somewhere)
# èigh
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* éigh (superseded)
* èighich

### Etymology

From Middle Irish éigid, from Old Irish éigid, from Proto-Celtic *yeigeti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeːv/ (as if spelled èibh)
* (Wester Ross) IPA: (noun only) /ˈeː.u/

### Noun

èigh f (genitive singular èighe, plural èighean)
* cry, shout
* (with definite article) tinnitus
    Tha an èigh aig Callum. ― Callum has tinnitus.

### Verb

èigh (past dh'èigh, future èighidh, verbal noun èigheachd, past participle èighte)
* cry, shout
* announce
* declare, proclaim
    èigh sìth ― declare peace

#### Related terms

* èigh air (“call (someone)”)
* èigh do (“shout out to (someone)”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN
* ↑ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN
# 相傳
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāngchuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^1$ cyun$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): siong-toân / siang-thoân / siong-thoân
    (Teochew, Peng'im): siang$^1$ tuang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāngchuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siangchuán
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^1$-chʻuan$^2$
*** Yale: syāng-chwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiangchwan
*** Palladius: сянчуань (sjančuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^1$ cyun$^4$
*** Yale: sēung chyùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^1$ tsyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^1$ qun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong-toân
*** Tâi-lô: siong-tuân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siongdoaan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tuan²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ³³ tuan²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siang-thoân
*** Tâi-lô: siang-thuân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siangtoaan
*** IPA (Taipei): /siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰuan²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰuan²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰuan¹³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong-thoân
*** Tâi-lô: siong-thuân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siongtoaan
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰuan²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰuan²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: siang$^1$ tuang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siang thuâng
*** Sinological IPA : /siaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰuaŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

相傳
* it is said that; tradition has it that; according to legend
* to hand down or pass down from one to another
    From: 『順菴先生文集』by An Jeongbok, 1748
    일성상전 지금불이 시중국성왕지소불능자 성위이사 이봉건지법능행언 차기기계지정묘 제도지일정 즉 불가이만이홀지야 Il seong sangjeon[-haya] jigeum bur i[-neun] si Jungguk seongwang ji so bulneung ja[-ieoneul] seong wi isa[-ra]. I bonggeon ji beop neung haeng eon[-iyo] cha gi gigye ji jeongmyeo[-myeo] jedo ji iljeong[-eun] jeuk bul gai mani hol ji ya[-inira]. [Sino-Korean]
    Passing [the throne] down a single lineage, without any break up to today, is something not even the sage-kings of China could do; it is strange indeed [that the Japanese have achieved this]. And the laws of fengjian are well-enacted there; furthermore, one cannot ignore the intricacies of their machinery and the regularity of their systems simply because they are barbarians.

#### Synonyms

* (it is said that): 傳說／传说 (chuánshuō)

#### Derived terms

* 代代相傳／代代相传 (dàidàixiāngchuán)
* 口耳相傳／口耳相传 (kǒu'ěrxiāngchuán)
# pesetrum
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From per- +‎ setrum.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəsəˈtrum/ [pə.səˈt̪rʊm]
* Rhymes: -um
* Syllabification: pe‧se‧trum

### Noun

pêsêtrum
* Synonym of penyetrum (“electrocuter, electrocutor”)
# 出超
## Chinese
### Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 出(しゅっ)超(ちょう) (shutchō)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chūchāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄔㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot$^1$ ciu$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhut-chhiau
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cug$^4$ tiou$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chūchāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄔㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuchao
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^1$-chʻao$^1$
*** Yale: chū-chāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuchau
*** Palladius: чучао (čučao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceot$^1$ ciu$^1$
*** Yale: chēut chīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet$^7$ tsiu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêd$^1$ qiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-chhiau
*** Tâi-lô: tshut-tshiau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhutchiaw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiau³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰiau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiau⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cug$^4$ tiou$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuk thiòu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ tʰiou²¹³/

### Noun

出超
* (economics) a trade surplus
    Antonym: 入超 (rùchāo)

#### Related terms

* 順差／顺差 (shùnchā)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 出 | 超 |
| しゅつ > しゅっ Grade: 1 | ちょう Grade: S |
| kan'on ||

### Etymology

出(しゅつ) (shutsu, “export”) + 超(ちょう) (chō, “excess”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゅっちょー [shùtchóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕɨt̚t͡ɕo̞ː]

### Noun

出(しゅっ)超(ちょう) • (shutchō)
* (economics) a trade surplus
    Antonym: 入超 (nyūchō)

#### Descendants

* → Chinese: 出超 (chūchāo)
* → Korean: 출초 (chulcho)
* → Vietnamese: xuất siêu

### See also

* 輸(ゆ)出(しゅつ) (yushutsu)

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 出 | 超 |

### Noun

出超 • (chulcho) (hangeul 출초)
* hanja form of 출초

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 出 | 超 |

### Noun

出超
* chữ Hán form of xuất siêu.