OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# volvo
## Galician
### Verb

volvo
* first-person singular present indicative of volver

## Italian
### Verb

volvo
* first-person singular present indicative of volvere

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *wolwō, from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, round”).
Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐλύω (elúō, “to roll around”), εἰλύω (eilúō, “to enfold”), εἴλω (eílō, “to roll up, pack close”), ἑλίσσω (helíssō, “to turn round, to roll”), ἕλιξ (hélix), Albanian valle (“circle dance”), Old Armenian գելում (gelum), Old English wielwan, wealwian (“to roll”). Compare Latin vulgus. More at wallow.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈu̯ol.u̯oː/, [ˈu̯ɔɫ̪u̯oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈvol.vo/, [ˈvɔlvo]

### Verb

volvō (present infinitive volvere, perfect active volvī, supine volūtum); third conjugation
* to roll, tumble
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.670–671:[...] flammaeque furentēs / culmina perque hominum volvantur perque deōrum.[...] and the flames are raging, rolling again and again through the roofs of men and gods. (In other words, razing homes and temples.)

#### Derived terms

* advolvō
* circumvolvō
* convolvō
* dēvolvō
* ēvolvō
* involvō
* obvolvō
* prōvolvō
* revolvō
* subvolvō
* volūbilis
* volūcra
* volūmen
* Volūtīna
* volūtō
* volūtus

#### Descendants

* Aromanian: volbu
* Catalan: vogir
** → Spanish: bojear, bojar
* Old French: voldre, voudre
** French: voudre, vouder (dialectal, Normandy)
* Galician: volver
* Italian: volgere, volvere
* Old Catalan: voldre
* Portuguese: volver
* Romanian: holba
* Spanish: volver
* ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *volvicō
** Catalan: bolcar
** ⇒ Galician: envorcar
** Romanian: bulbuca
** Spanish: volcar
* ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *volutulō
** Old French:
*** French: vautrer
* → Swedish: Volvo

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “volvō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 689-90

### Further reading

* “volvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “volvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* volvo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to open a book: librum evolvere, volvere

## Portuguese
### Verb

volvo
* first-person singular present indicative of volver
# Bârsănești
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* Bîrsănești — 1953–1993 spelling

### Etymology

From Bârsan +‎ -ești.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Bârsănești m
* A commune of Bacău, Romania
* A village in Bârsănești, Bacău, Romania
* A village in Durnești, Botoșani, Romania
# spore case
## English
### Noun

spore case (plural spore cases)
* (botany) Synonym of sporangium.
** 2018 March 23, Susannah Lydon, The Guardian‎:Some specimens appear to have spore-cases at the top of their branches, similar to those seen in younger, better-known early land plants such as Cooksonia.
# Bârsău de Sus
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* Bîrsău de Sus — 1953–1993 spelling

### Etymology

From Bârsău + de + sus.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Bârsău de Sus m
* A village in Bârsău, Satu Mare, Romania
# Churfürstenthum
## German
### Noun

Churfürstenthum n (strong, genitive Churfürstenthumes or Churfürstenthums, plural Churfürstenthümer)
* Obsolete spelling of Kurfürstentum.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.
# eye-popping
## English
### Etymology

The image is of a viewer's eyes opening wide to the point of popping out.

### Adjective

eye-popping (comparative more eye-popping, superlative most eye-popping)
* (informal) Astonishing, stunning, incredible.
** 2023 September 30, Alexis Petridis, “U2 review – an utterly astonishing, admirably raw Vegas extravaganza”, in The Guardian‎, London:This cocktail of eye-popping visuals and slightly unruly performances absolutely works, allaying any concerns that a band from the post-punk era and the old showbiz connotations of a residency in Las Vegas constitute a slightly uncomfortable fit, regardless of how many millions of records the band has sold, or how mainstream an audience they’ve attracted in the interim.
** 2024 November 14, Linda Feldmann, Henry Gass, “Trump’s eye-popping Cabinet picks show his top priority: Loyalty”, in The Christian Science Monitor:And most eye-popping of all, Rep. Matt Gaetz – a political bomb-thrower who has faced federal and congressional investigations into alleged unsavory personal conduct – is now President-elect Trump’s nominee for U.S. attorney general.

#### Derived terms

* eye-poppingly
# Bârzan
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* Bîrzan — 1953–1993 spelling

### Etymology

From Bârz +‎ -an, from Old Church Slavonic бързъ (bŭrzŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bъrzъ (“fast, swift”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Bârzan m
* A village in Lupșa, Alba, Romania
# Bârzești
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* Bîrzești — 1953–1993 spelling

### Etymology

From Bârza +‎ -ești.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Bârzești m
* A village in Archiș, Arad, Romania
* A village in Vulturești, Argeș, Romania
* A village in Ștefan cel Mare, Vaslui, Romania
* A village in Bărbătești, Vâlcea, Romania
# boyfus
## English
### Noun

boyfus
* plural of boyfu
# Bâscoveni
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* Bîscoveni — 1953–1993 spelling

### Etymology

From Bascov +‎ -eni.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Bâscoveni m
* A village in Gălăteni, Teleorman, Romania
# Bâsculița
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* Bîsculița — 1953–1993 spelling

### Etymology

From Bâsca +‎ -ulița.

### Proper noun

Bâsculița f
* A river in Buzău, Romania, tributary to the Bâsca Mare
# Bîstroe
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* Bâstroe

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian быстрое (bystroje), from быстрый (bystryj), from Proto-Slavic *bystrъ.

### Proper noun

Bîstroe n
* Bystroye (a canal in Ukraine)
# coups d'etat
## English
### Noun

coups d'etat
* plural of coup d'etat
# Bâtcari
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* Bîtcari — 1953–1993 spelling

### Etymology

From Bâtcă +‎ -ari.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Bâtcari m
* A village in Nistorești, Vrancea, Romania
# bâtcuță
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* bîtcuță — 1953–1993 spelling

### Etymology

From bâtcă +‎ -uță.

### Noun

bâtcuță f (plural bâtcuțe)
* diminutive of bâtcă
# bâticuță
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* bîticuță — 1953–1993 spelling

### Etymology

From bâtică +‎ -uță.

### Noun

bâticuță f (plural bâticuțe)
* diminutive of bâtică (“small cudgel”)

#### Declension
### References

* bâticuță in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# Pfälzerwald
## German
### Alternative forms

* Pfälzer Wald

### Etymology

From Pfälzer +‎ Wald.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈp͡fɛlt͡sɐvalt]
* Hyphenation: Pfäl‧zer‧wald

### Proper noun

der Pfälzerwald m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Pfälzerwalds or des Pfälzerwaldes)
* The Palatinate Forest (a low-mountain region, located in the Palatinate in the state of in Rhineland-Palatinate, in southwestern Germany)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Böhmerwald, Hertogenwald, Bienwald, Frankenwald, Hürtgenwald, Sachsenwald, Schwarzwald, Wasgenwald
# bâța
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* bîța — 1953–1993 spelling

### Interjection

bâța
* Alternative form of bâț
# היידה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Ultimately from Ottoman Turkish هایده (hayde). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Interjection

היידה • (háyde)
* come on! let's go!

#### Synonyms

* קָדִימָה (kadíma)
* יַאלְלָה (yálla)
# Elissae
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /eˈlis.sae̯/, [ɛˈlʲɪs̠ːäe̯]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /eˈlis.se/, [eˈlisːe]

### Proper noun

Elissae
* genitive/dative singular of Elissa
# Loasa
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Loasa f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Loasaceae – Chile nettle and related plants.
# Memmi
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈmem.miː/, [ˈmɛmːiː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈmem.mi/, [ˈmɛmːi]

### Proper noun

Memmī
* genitive/vocative singular of Memmius
# Luidia
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Luidia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Luidiidae – certain starfishes.

#### Descendants

* → Russian: луи́дия (luídija)
# 推す
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 推
* お Grade: 6
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おす [òsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [o̞sɨ]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「推す」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 推す | おす | [òsú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 推せ | おせ | [òsé] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 推される | おされる | [òsárérú] |
| Causative | 推させる | おさせる | [òsásérú] |
| Potential | 推せる | おせる | [òsérú] |
| Volitional | 推そう | おそー | [òsóꜜò] |
| Negative | 推さない | おさない | [òsánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 推さなかった | おさなかった | [òsánáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 推します | おします | [òshímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 推した | おした | [òshítá] |
| Conjunctive | 推して | おして | [òshíté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 推せば | おせば | [òséꜜbà] |

### Verb

推(お)す • (osu) transitive godan (stem 推(お)し (oshi), past 推(お)した (oshita))
* to conclude
* to infer
* to support; (fandom slang) to be an ardent fan of; (idol fandom) to stan
    一生(いっしょう)推(お)す
       isshō osu
       to support [something] for as long as one lives
    ○○さん推(お)すしかない。
       ○○-San osu shika nai.
       We can only stan.
    これは推(お)せる
       kore wa oseru
       (please add an English translation of this example)
       (literally, “I can stan this”)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 推さ | おさ | osa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 推し | おし | oshi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 推す | おす | osu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 推す | おす | osu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 推せ | おせ | ose |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 推せ | おせ | ose |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 推される | おされる | osareru |
| Causative | 推させる 推さす | おさせる おさす | osaseru osasu |
| Potential | 推せる | おせる | oseru |
| Volitional | 推そう | おそう | osō |
| Negative | 推さない | おさない | osanai |
| Negative continuative | 推さず | おさず | osazu |
| Formal | 推します | おします | oshimasu |
| Perfective | 推した | おした | oshita |
| Conjunctive | 推して | おして | oshite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 推せば | おせば | oseba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 推さ | おさ | osa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 推し | おし | osi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 推す | おす | osu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 推す | おす | osu |
| Realis (已然形) | 推せ | おせ | ose |
| Imperative (命令形) | 推せ | おせ | ose |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 推さず | おさず | osazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 推せど | おせど | osedo |
| Causal conjunction | 推せば | おせば | oseba |
| Conditional conjunction | 推さば | おさば | osaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 推しき | おしき | osiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 推しけり | おしけり | osikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 推しつ | おしつ | ositu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 推しぬ | おしぬ | osinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 推せり 推したり | おせり おしたり | oseri ositari |
| Volitional | 推さむ | おさむ | osamu |

### See also

* 押(お)す (osu)
# 打ち切る
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 打 | 切 |
| う Grade: 3 | き Grade: 2 |
* Alternative spelling
* 打切る

### Etymology

From 打ち (uchi, verbal prefix adding euphony or emphasis) +‎ 切る (kiru, “terminate an action”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) うちきる [ùchíkíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* (Tokyo) うちきる [ùchíkírú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɯ̟t͡ɕikʲiɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「打ち切る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 打ち切る | うちきる | [ùchíkíꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 打ち切れ | うちきれ | [ùchíkíꜜrè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 打ち切られる | うちきられる | [ùchíkíráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 打ち切らせる | うちきらせる | [ùchíkíráséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 打ち切れる | うちきれる | [ùchíkíréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 打ち切ろう | うちきろー | [ùchíkíróꜜò] |
| Negative | 打ち切らない | うちきらない | [ùchíkíráꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 打ち切らなかった | うちきらなかった | [ùchíkíráꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 打ち切ります | うちきります | [ùchíkírímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 打ち切った | うちきった | [ùchíkíꜜttà] |
| Conjunctive | 打ち切って | うちきって | [ùchíkíꜜttè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 打ち切れば | うちきれば | [ùchíkíꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

打(う)ち切(き)る • (uchikiru) transitive godan (stem 打(う)ち切(き)り (uchikiri), past 打(う)ち切(き)った (uchikitta))
* terminate, break off, put an end to
    漫画(まんが)の連載(れんさい)を打(う)ち切(き)る
       manga no rensai o uchikiru
       to terminate a manga
    業務(ぎょうむ)を打(う)ち切(き)る
       gyōmu o uchikiru
       to cease business

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 打ち切ら | うちきら | uchikira |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 打ち切り | うちきり | uchikiri |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 打ち切る | うちきる | uchikiru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 打ち切る | うちきる | uchikiru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 打ち切れ | うちきれ | uchikire |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 打ち切れ | うちきれ | uchikire |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 打ち切られる | うちきられる | uchikirareru |
| Causative | 打ち切らせる 打ち切らす | うちきらせる うちきらす | uchikiraseru uchikirasu |
| Potential | 打ち切れる | うちきれる | uchikireru |
| Volitional | 打ち切ろう | うちきろう | uchikirō |
| Negative | 打ち切らない | うちきらない | uchikiranai |
| Negative continuative | 打ち切らず | うちきらず | uchikirazu |
| Formal | 打ち切ります | うちきります | uchikirimasu |
| Perfective | 打ち切った | うちきった | uchikitta |
| Conjunctive | 打ち切って | うちきって | uchikitte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 打ち切れば | うちきれば | uchikireba |

#### Synonyms

* 止(や)める (yameru)

#### Antonyms

* 続(つづ)ける (tsuzukeru, “continue”)
* 全(まっと)う (mattō, “complete”)

#### Derived terms

* 打(う)ち切(き)り (uchikiri): termination, discontinuance
# 切り離す
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 切 | 離 |
| き Grade: 2 | はな Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

From 切る (kiru, "cut," "slice," "carve") + 離す (hanasu, "separate", "part").

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きりはなす [kìríhánáꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [kʲiɾʲiha̠na̠sɨ]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「切り離す」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 切り離す | きりはなす | [kìríhánáꜜsù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 切り離せ | きりはなせ | [kìríhánáꜜsè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 切り離される | きりはなされる | [kìríhánásáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 切り離させる | きりはなさせる | [kìríhánásáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 切り離せる | きりはなせる | [kìríhánáséꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 切り離そう | きりはなそー | [kìríhánásóꜜò] |
| Negative | 切り離さない | きりはなさない | [kìríhánásáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 切り離さなかった | きりはなさなかった | [kìríhánásáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 切り離します | きりはなします | [kìríhánáshímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 切り離した | きりはなした | [kìríhánáꜜshìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 切り離して | きりはなして | [kìríhánáꜜshìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 切り離せば | きりはなせば | [kìríhánáꜜsèbà] |

### Verb

切(き)り離(はな)す • (kirihanasu) transitive godan (stem 切(き)り離(はな)し (kirihanashi), past 切(き)り離(はな)した (kirihanashita))
* to cut off, to chop off, to sever, to detach
* to separate, to disunite
* to insulate, to isolate
* to ignore

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 切り離さ | きりはなさ | kirihanasa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 切り離し | きりはなし | kirihanashi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 切り離す | きりはなす | kirihanasu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 切り離す | きりはなす | kirihanasu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 切り離せ | きりはなせ | kirihanase |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 切り離せ | きりはなせ | kirihanase |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 切り離される | きりはなされる | kirihanasareru |
| Causative | 切り離させる 切り離さす | きりはなさせる きりはなさす | kirihanasaseru kirihanasasu |
| Potential | 切り離せる | きりはなせる | kirihanaseru |
| Volitional | 切り離そう | きりはなそう | kirihanasō |
| Negative | 切り離さない | きりはなさない | kirihanasanai |
| Negative continuative | 切り離さず | きりはなさず | kirihanasazu |
| Formal | 切り離します | きりはなします | kirihanashimasu |
| Perfective | 切り離した | きりはなした | kirihanashita |
| Conjunctive | 切り離して | きりはなして | kirihanashite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 切り離せば | きりはなせば | kirihanaseba |

#### Alternative forms

* 切り放す: less common form

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “separate”): 組み入れる (annex), 合わせる (combine, fuse, merge)

#### Related terms

* 切り離れる (kirihanareru): be cut off and separated
# one hair of a woman can draw more than a hundred pair of oxen
## English
### Proverb

one hair of a woman can draw more than a hundred pair of oxen
* Women have great influence on their male partners or husbands and can have anything done for them.
# apple scab
## English
### Noun

apple scab (uncountable)
* A common disease of Rosaceae plants, caused by the ascomycete Venturia inaequalis.
# Sirenum
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /siːˈreː.num/, [s̠iːˈreːnʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /siˈre.num/, [siˈrɛːnum]

### Noun

Sīrēnum
* genitive plural of Sīrēn
# めんどくさい
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* 面倒臭(めんどうくさ)い (mendōkusai)

### Etymology

Compound of めんどう (mendō, “trouble, inconvenience”) +‎ くさい (kusai, “having a bad smell”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) めんどくさい [mèńdókúsáꜜì] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [mẽ̞ndo̞kɯ̟̊sa̠i]

### Adjective

めんどくさい • (mendokusai) -i (adverbial めんどくさく (mendokusaku))
* inconvenient, bothersome, tiresome, bother to do
# ciocîrlie
## Romanian
### Noun

ciocîrlie f (plural ciocîrlii)
* Formerly standard spelling of ciocârlie which was introduced in 1953 and deprecated in 1993.
# cocostîrc
## Romanian
### Noun

cocostîrc m (plural cocostîrci)
* Formerly standard spelling of cocostârc which was introduced in 1953 and deprecated in 1993.
# физик-ядерщик
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfʲizʲɪk ˈjædʲɪrɕːɪk]

### Noun

фи́зик-я́дерщик • (fízik-jáderščik) m anim (genitive фи́зика-я́дерщика, nominative plural фи́зики-я́дерщики, genitive plural фи́зиков-я́дерщиков)
* nuclear physicist
    Synonym: я́дерщик (jáderščik)
# she-orc
## English
### Noun

she-orc (plural she-orcs)
* (fantasy) Synonym of orcess
# 阻む
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 阻
* はば Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はばむ [hàbáꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ha̠ba̠mɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「阻む」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 阻む | はばむ | [hàbáꜜmù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 阻め | はばめ | [hàbáꜜmè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 阻まれる | はばまれる | [hàbámáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 阻ませる | はばませる | [hàbámáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 阻める | はばめる | [hàbáméꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 阻もう | はばもー | [hàbámóꜜò] |
| Negative | 阻まない | はばまない | [hàbámáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 阻まなかった | はばまなかった | [hàbámáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 阻みます | はばみます | [hàbámímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 阻んだ | はばんだ | [hàbáꜜǹdà] |
| Conjunctive | 阻んで | はばんで | [hàbáꜜǹdè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 阻めば | はばめば | [hàbáꜜmèbà] |

### Verb

阻(はば)む • (habamu) godan (stem 阻(はば)み (habami), past 阻(はば)んだ (habanda))
* to block, prevent, thwart
    行(こう)路(ろ)を阻(はば)む
       kōro o habamu
       to block a path

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 阻ま | はばま | habama |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 阻み | はばみ | habami |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 阻む | はばむ | habamu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 阻む | はばむ | habamu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 阻め | はばめ | habame |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 阻め | はばめ | habame |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 阻まれる | はばまれる | habamareru |
| Causative | 阻ませる 阻ます | はばませる はばます | habamaseru habamasu |
| Potential | 阻める | はばめる | habameru |
| Volitional | 阻もう | はばもう | habamō |
| Negative | 阻まない | はばまない | habamanai |
| Negative continuative | 阻まず | はばまず | habamazu |
| Formal | 阻みます | はばみます | habamimasu |
| Perfective | 阻んだ | はばんだ | habanda |
| Conjunctive | 阻んで | はばんで | habande |
| Hypothetical conditional | 阻めば | はばめば | habameba |
# ovívor
## Catalan
### Etymology

From ovi- +‎ -vor.

### Adjective

ovívor (feminine ovívora, masculine plural ovívors, feminine plural ovívores)
* ovivorous, egg-eating

### Further reading

* “ovívor”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
# Bildungsbürger
## German
### Etymology

Bildung +‎ -s- +‎ Bürger

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Bildungsbürger m (strong, genitive Bildungsbürgers, plural Bildungsbürger, feminine Bildungsbürgerin)
* someone who is educated and attaches great value to learning and academia, typically associated with the (upper) middle class

#### Descendants

* → English: Bildungsbürger

### Further reading

* “Bildungsbürger” in Duden online
* “Bildungsbürger” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# 沈める
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 沈
* しず Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しずめる [shìzúmérú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕizɨme̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「沈める」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 沈める | しずめる | [shìzúmérú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 沈めろ | しずめろ | [shìzúméró] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 沈められる | しずめられる | [shìzúmérárérú] |
| Causative | 沈めさせる | しずめさせる | [shìzúmésásérú] |
| Potential | 沈められる | しずめられる | [shìzúmérárérú] |
| Volitional | 沈めよう | しずめよー | [shìzúméyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 沈めない | しずめない | [shìzúménáí] |
| Negative perfective | 沈めなかった | しずめなかった | [shìzúménáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 沈めます | しずめます | [shìzúmémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 沈めた | しずめた | [shìzúmétá] |
| Conjunctive | 沈めて | しずめて | [shìzúmété] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 沈めれば | しずめれば | [shìzúméréꜜbà] |

### Verb

沈(しず)める • (shizumeru) transitive ichidan (stem 沈(しず)め (shizume), past 沈(しず)めた (shizumeta))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 沈める |
| mediopassive | 沈む |
* to sink something

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 沈め | しずめ | shizume |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 沈め | しずめ | shizume |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 沈める | しずめる | shizumeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 沈める | しずめる | shizumeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 沈めれ | しずめれ | shizumere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 沈めよ¹ 沈めろ² | しずめよ¹ しずめろ² | shizumeyo¹ shizumero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 沈められる | しずめられる | shizumerareru |
| Causative | 沈めさせる 沈めさす | しずめさせる しずめさす | shizumesaseru shizumesasu |
| Potential | 沈められる 沈めれる³ | しずめられる しずめれる³ | shizumerareru shizumereru³ |
| Volitional | 沈めよう | しずめよう | shizumeyō |
| Negative | 沈めない 沈めぬ 沈めん | しずめない しずめぬ しずめん | shizumenai shizumenu shizumen |
| Negative continuative | 沈めず | しずめず | shizumezu |
| Formal | 沈めます | しずめます | shizumemasu |
| Perfective | 沈めた | しずめた | shizumeta |
| Conjunctive | 沈めて | しずめて | shizumete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 沈めれば | しずめれば | shizumereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

### Verb

沈(しず)める • (shizumeru)
* potential of 沈む
# 細箍把
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sòe-kho͘-pé / sòe-ko͘-pé
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sòe-kho͘-pé
*** Tâi-lô: suè-khoo-pé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: soea'qo'pea
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sue²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² pe⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ³³ pe⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sòe-ko͘-pé
*** Tâi-lô: suè-koo-pé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: soea'ko'pea
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sue²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² pe⁵³/

### Adjective

細箍把
* (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) short and small; undersized (of stature, build, or height)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 矮小 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 矮小 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 矮細 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 矮細 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 矮細 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 矮細 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 矮細 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 矮細 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 矮細 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 矮細, 矮股, 細箍把, 細粒子 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 矮細, 矮股觸, 細箍把, 細粒子 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 矮細, 矮股, 細粒子 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 矮股, 細粒子 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 矮細 |
# Oddþór
## Icelandic
### Proper noun

Oddþór m (proper noun, genitive singular Oddþórs)
* a male given name