OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ekumenizmus
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈekumenizmus]

### Noun

ekumenizmus m inan (related adjective ekumenický)
* (philosophy) ecumenism

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ekumenizmus”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# entuziazmus
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈentuzi̯azmus]

### Noun

entuziazmus m inan (related adjective entuziastický)
* enthusiasm

#### Related terms

* entuziasticky (adverb)

### Further reading

* “entuziazmus”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# estrogén
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈestrɔɡeːn]

### Noun

estrogén m inan (related adjective estrogénový)
* estrogen

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “estrogén”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# etnocentrizmus
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈetnɔt͡sentrizmus]

### Noun

etnocentrizmus m inan (related adjective etnocentrický)
* ethnocentrism

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “etnocentrizmus”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# pōhēhē
## Maori
### Etymology

Partial reduplication of pohe “blind, stupid, dull”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpoːˌheːheː/, [ˈpoːˌheːheː]

### Verb

pōhēhē (passive pōhēhētia)
* to misunderstand
* to be bewildered

### Adjective

pōhēhē
* duped, mistaken, confused, misguided
** 2024, “Pūhā me te Porohewa”, performed by Mā:E te poroheahea, e te pōhēhē, e te porohewaHe's a fool, he's a dupe, he's bald
* unsuspecting

### Noun

pōhēhē
* mistake, misunderstanding, error

### See also

* popohe
* pohepohe

### Further reading

* Williams, Herbert William (1917) “pōhēhē”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 333
* “pōhēhē” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
# 蓲

| 蓲 | U+84F2, &#34034; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84F2 |
| ← 蓱 [U+84F1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蓳 → [U+84F3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蓲 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿尸口口 (TSRR), four-corner 4471$_6$, composition ⿱艹區)

#### Derived characters

* 櫙 𤁮

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1052, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31730
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3276, character 10
* Unihan data for U+84F2

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 蓲
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 摳 | *kʰoː, *kʰo |
| 彄 | *kʰoː |
| 剾 | *kʰoː, *qoː |
| 謳 | *qoː |
| 歐 | *qoː, *qoːʔ |
| 區 | *qoː, *kʰo |
| 鷗 | *qoː |
| 甌 | *qoː |
| 漚 | *qoː, *qoːs |
| 瞘 | *qoː |
| 嘔 | *qoː, *qoːʔ |
| 櫙 | *qoː |
| 膒 | *qoː |
| 蓲 | *qoː, *kʰu, *qo, *qos |
| 醧 | *qoː, *qas |
| 鏂 | *qoː |
| 毆 | *qoːʔ |
| 塸 | *qoːʔ |
| 貙 | *kʰl'o |
| 樞 | *kʰjo |
| 驅 | *kʰo, *kʰos |
| 軀 | *kʰo |
| 嶇 | *kʰo |
| 鰸 | *kʰo |
| 敺 | *kʰo |
| 傴 | *qoʔ |
| 嫗 | *qos |
| 饇 | *qos |

### Etymology

According to Schuessler (2007), related to 嫗 (OC *qos, “to incubate eggs”); see there for more.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiū, xū (qiu$^1$, xu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡ, ㄒㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hau$^1$ / jau$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiū
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciou
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiu$^1$
*** Yale: chyōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiou
*** Palladius: цю (cju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xū
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syu
*** Wade–Giles: hsü$^1$
*** Yale: syū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiu
*** Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hau$^1$ / jau$^1$
*** Yale: hāu / yāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hau$^1$ / jau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heo$^1$ / yeo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐu̯⁵⁵/, /jɐu̯⁵⁵/

### Definitions

蓲
* to brood, hatch (eggs)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きゅう (kyū)、く (ku)、しゅ (shu)、う (u)
* Kun: ぬなわ (nunawa)
# frizzante
## English
### Etymology

From Italian frizzante.

### Adjective

frizzante (not comparable)
* (of wines) Lightly sparkling.

### Noun

frizzante (plural frizzantes)
* A lightly sparkling wine.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fridˈd͡zan.te/
* Rhymes: -ante
* Hyphenation: friz‧zàn‧te

### Participle

frizzante (plural frizzanti)
* present participle of frizzare

### Adjective

frizzante (plural frizzanti)
* fizzy, sparkling (of wine)
* effervescent, bubbly (of a person)
# give someone a hand
## English
### Alternative forms

* lend someone a hand

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

give someone a hand (third-person singular simple present gives someone a hand, present participle giving someone a hand, simple past gave someone a hand, past participle given someone a hand)
* (idiomatic) To help, aid, or assist.
    Could you please give me a hand carrying this mattress?
* (idiomatic) To applaud or clap (also to give (someone) a big hand).
    Please give all our dedicated volunteers a hand for their hard work.
# favorieten
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faː.voːˈri.tə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: fa‧vo‧rie‧ten

### Noun

favorieten
* plural of favoriet
# patidifuso
## Spanish
### Etymology

From pata +‎ -i- +‎ difuso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /patidiˈfuso/ [pa.t̪i.ð̞iˈfu.so]
* Rhymes: -uso
* Syllabification: pa‧ti‧di‧fu‧so

### Adjective

patidifuso (feminine patidifusa, masculine plural patidifusos, feminine plural patidifusas)
* (colloquial) gobsmacked, astounded
    dejar patidifuso a alguien ― to leave someone stunned
    quedarse alguien patidifuso ― to be surprised

### Further reading

* “patidifuso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
# hyperhypercube
## English
### Etymology

Extension of hypercube; hyper- +‎ hypercube.

### Noun

hyperhypercube (plural hyperhypercubes)
* A five-dimensional shape, usually cube-like.

### References

Book Title: Surfing through Hyperspace: Understanding Higher Universes in Six Easy Lessons. Contributors: Clifford A. Pickover - author. Publisher: Oxford University Press. Place of Publication: New York. Publication Year: 2001. Page Number: 192.
# adyosi
## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈd͡ʒosi/, [a̠ˈd͡ʒʊ̞si], [ɑ̟ˈd͡ʒɔ̝si]

### Interjection

adyosi
* goodbye; adieu

### Noun

adyosi
* goodbye

### References

* Sordam, Surinaams woordenboek nieuwe spelling, →ISBN, page 172
* Wilner, John, editor (2003-2007), “adyosi”, in Languages of Suriname, 5th edition, SIL International, Sranan-English Dictionary
# afadra
## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈfadɾa/, [a̠ˈfa̠dɾa̠], [ɑ̟ˈfɑ̟dɾɑ̟]

### Noun

afadra
* slob, frump

### References

* Sordam, Surinaams woordenboek nieuwe spelling, →ISBN, page 173
# afrontu
## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

From English affront.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈfɾontu/, [a̠ˈfɾʊ̞̃ntu], [ɑ̟ˈfɾɔ̝̃ntu]

### Noun

afrontu
* insult

### Verb

afrontu
* to insult

### References

* Sordam, Surinaams woordenboek nieuwe spelling, →ISBN, page 173
# thracius
## Latin
### Etymology

Derived from thrāx (“Thracian”) +‎ -ius (“adjective-forming suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈtʰraː.ki.us/, [ˈt̪ʰräːkiʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈtra.t͡ʃi.us/, [ˈt̪räːt͡ʃius]

### Adjective

thrācius (feminine thrācia, neuter thrācium); first/second-declension adjective
* Thracian

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Synonyms

* thrāx

#### Related terms

* Thrācia
* thraex

#### Descendants

* Catalan: traci
* French: thrace
* Italian: tracio
* Portuguese: trácio
* Romanian: trac
* Spanish: tracio
# nenen
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Perhaps onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈnɛnɛn/ [ˈnɛ.nɛn]
* Syllabification: ne‧nen

### Verb

nenen
* (childish, sometimes vulgar) to suckle, to suck milk from a breast

#### Further reading

* “nenen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Turkish
### Noun

nenen
* second-person singular possessive of nene
# alasani
## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

Compound of ala +‎ sani.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alaˈsani/, [a̠la̠ˈsa̠ni], [ɑ̟lɑ̟ˈsɑ̟ni]

### Pronoun

alasani
* everything

### References

* Sordam, Surinaams woordenboek nieuwe spelling, →ISBN, page 175
# Μῆλος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* Μᾶλος (Mâlos) — Doric

### Etymology

Borrowed from a Pre-Greek culture in the island, so possibly a variation of Βῆλος (Bêlos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛ̂ː.los/ → /ˈmi.los/ → /ˈmi.los/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mɛ̂ː.los/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈme̝.los/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈmi.los/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈmi.los/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈmi.los/

### Proper noun

Μῆλος • (Mêlos) f (genitive Μήλου); second declension
* Malos or Melos or Milos, an island in the Cyclades, Greece

#### Derived terms

* Μήλῐος (Mḗlios)
* Μηλῐ́ᾱ (Mēlíā)
* Μήλιον (Mḗlion)

#### Descendants

* English: Milos
* Greek: Μήλος (Mílos)
* Latin: Mēlos

#### References

* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,017
# Zuhara
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /zuˈhara/ [zuˈha.ra]
* Syllabification: Zu‧ha‧ra

### Noun

Zuhara
* (less recommended) Alternative form of Zohrah

## Malay
### Proper noun

Zuhara (Jawi spelling زهراء)
* Alternative form of Zuhrah
# masculinize
## English
### Alternative forms

* masculinise

### Etymology

From masculine +‎ -ize.

### Verb

masculinize (third-person singular simple present masculinizes, present participle masculinizing, simple past and past participle masculinized)
* (transitive) To make masculine; to give typically male characteristics.
** {{quote-journal|en|date=1982-03-18|author=w:[[Eric Cassell|Eric J. Cassel[l]]]|title=The Nature of Suffering and the Goals of Medicine|journal=w:The New England Journal of Medicine|volume=306|issue=11|doi=10.1056/NEJM198203183061104|page=642|passage=Returning to the sculptor described earlier, we know why that young woman suffered. She was housebound and bedbound, her face was changed by steroids, she was masculinized by her treatment, one breast was scarred, and she had almost no hair.}}
** 1990, Camille Paglia, Sexual Personae:Impersonality always masculinizes a woman.
** 2007 December 14, Peter L. Hurd, Allison A. Bailey, Patricia A. Gongal, Reginia H. Yan, John J. Greer, Silvia Pagliardini, “Intrauterine Position Effects on Anogenital Distance and Digit Ratio in Male and Female Mice”, in Archives of Sexual Behavior, volume 37, number 1, →DOI:The global androgenization hypothesis predicts that neighboring males will masculinize both AGD and 2D:4D and, therefore, that AGD and 2D:4D will correlate within sexes.
** 2018 May 31, Emanuella Grinberg, “What is medically necessary treatment for gender-affirming health care?”, in CNN‎:Surgical interventions for gender dysphoria, according to WPATH, can include feminizing or masculinizing hormone therapy, voice therapy, chest augmentation and reduction, or genital surgery.

#### Synonyms

* manify
* masculize (rare)

#### Antonyms

* feminize

#### Derived terms

* masculinization

#### Translations
## Galician
### Verb

masculinize
* (reintegrationist norm) inflection of masculinizar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Portuguese
### Verb

masculinize
* inflection of masculinizar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# 홈페지
## Korean
### Etymology

From English home page.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɸʷo̞mpʰe̞d͡ʑi]
* Phonetic hangul: [홈페지]

### Noun

홈페지 • (hompeji)
* (North Korea) home page, homepage

#### Synonyms

* (South Korea) 홈페이지 (hompeiji)
# ambesi
## Latin
### Participle

ambēsī
* inflection of ambēsus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular

## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

From Dutch aambeeld.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /amˈbesi/, [a̠mˈbɪ̞si], [ɑ̟mˈbe̝si]

### Noun

ambesi
* anvil
# angribere
## Danish
### Noun

angribere c
* indefinite plural of angriber

## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

From angri (“hunger”) +‎ bere (“stomach”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aŋɾiˈbeɾe/, [ã̠ŋɾiˈbɪ̞ɾɪ̞], [ɑ̟̃ŋɾiˈbe̝ɾe̝]

### Noun

angribere
* empty stomach

### Adjective

angribere
* hungry
# 鵲巢鳩佔
## Chinese

| | | magpie | nest | turtle-dove; Turtur orientalis | to occupy; to constitute; to make upto occupy; to constitute; to make up; to account; to observe; to divine |
| trad. (鵲巢鳩佔/鵲巢鳩占) | trad. (鵲巢鳩佔/鵲巢鳩占) | 鵲 | 巢 | 鳩 | 佔/占 |
| simp. (鹊巢鸠占) | simp. (鹊巢鸠占) | 鹊 | 巢 | 鸠 | 占 |
| anagram | anagram | 鳩佔鵲巢／鸠占鹊巢 | 鳩佔鵲巢／鸠占鹊巢 | 鳩佔鵲巢／鸠占鹊巢 | 鳩佔鵲巢／鸠占鹊巢 |
| Literally: “the magpie's nest is occupied by the cuckoo”. ||||||

### Etymology

From the Classic of Poetry, poem 12 (《詩經·召南·鵲巢》):
    維鵲有巢，維鳩居之。 之子于歸，百兩御之。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]维鹊有巢，维鸠居之。 之子于归，百两御之。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's versionWéi què yǒu cháo, wéi jiū jū zhī. Zhī zǐ yú guī, bǎi liǎng yù zhī. [Pinyin]The nest is the magpie's; The cuckoo possesses it. This young lady is going to her future home; A hundred carriages are escorting her.
# bakabaka
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Reduplication of baka.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ba‧ka‧ba‧ka

### Noun

bakabaka
* the longhorn cowfish (Lactoria cornuta)

### Anagrams

* kabakaba

## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

Reduplication of baka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bakaˈbaka/, [ba̠ka̠ˈba̠ka̠], [bɑ̟kɑ̟ˈbɑ̟kɑ̟]

### Adjective

bakabaka
* underhanded, sneaky, secretive

### Adverb

bakabaka
* afterwards

## Ternate
### Etymology 1

Reduplication of baka (“to beat”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌba.ka.ˈba.ka]

#### Noun

bakabaka
* a kind of hitting or striking tool

### Etymology 2

Possibly the same as the etymology above.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌba.ka.ˈba.ka]

#### Noun

bakabaka
* shoulder blade

#### References

* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
# socată
## Romanian
### Etymology

From soc +‎ -ată.

### Noun

socată f (plural socate)
* elderflower-flavored drink
# basya
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* basja (dated)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sranan Tongo basya, from English overseer. Doublet of bastiaan and officier.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

basya m or f (plural basya's)
* (Suriname) Maroon or Amerindian assistant village chief; the lowest tier in the hierarchy of tribal authority
** 2021 March 24, “Dorpen blijven in het donker door defecte generators [Villages remain in the dark due to faulty generators]”, in GFC Nieuws‎, retrieved 15 June 2021:“We kunnen onze mobiele telefoons niet thuis chargen en [dus] moeten we dat doen bij de polikliniek van het Mungra Medisch Centrum dat zonnepanelen heeft. Want telecommunicatie is niet meer weg te denken”, zegt Oda Banda, basya van Corneliskondre."We cannot charge our mobile phones at home, so we have to do it at the Mungra Medical Centre outpatient clinic, which has solar panels. Because telecommunication is here to stay," says Oda Banda, assistant village chief of Corneliskondre.
** 2021 June 12, Samuel Wens, “Wie van de drie is granman? [Which one of the three is paramount chief?]”, in De Ware Tijd‎, retrieved 17 June 2021:"Er is nog altijd verdeeldheid", bevestigt districtscommissaris Frits Dinge van bestuursressort Boven-Suriname. "De kapiteins en basya's ondersteunen granman Aboikoni niet.""There still is discord," District Commissioner Frits Dinge of the Upper Suriname administrative district confirms. "The village chiefs and assistant village chiefs do not support paramount chief Aboikoni."
* (Suriname, historical) enslaved person charged with overseeing work at a plantation and administering corporal punishment
    Synonyms: bastiaan, bomba, negerofficier, negeropzichter, zwartofficier
** 1987, Cynthia McLeod, Hoe duur was de suiker? [The Cost of Sugar]‎, Paramaribo: Vaco N.V. Uitgeversmaatschappij, →ISBN, page 73:Overal waar ze langs kwamen was er een zwijgende groep hard aan het werk, en de basya stond aan de kant, met de zweep in de ene hand en een houwer in de andere hand.Everywhere they passed, a silent group was hard at work, and the basya stood by, whip in one hand and a hack in the other.

## Sranan Tongo
### Alternative forms

* basja (superseded)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English overseer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaʃa/, [ˈba̠ʃa̠], [ˈbɑ̟ʃɑ̟]

### Noun

basya
* Maroon or Amerindian assistant village chief; the lowest tier in the hierarchy of tribal authority
* (historical) enslaved person charged with overseeing work at a plantation and administering corporal punishment
** ca. 1765, Pieter van Dyk, Nieuwe en nooit bevoorens geziene Onderwyzinge in het Bastert, of Neeger Engels, zoo als het zelve in de Hollandsze Colonien gebruikt word [New and unprecedented instruction in Bastard or Negro English, as it is used in the Dutch colonies]‎, page 107:Baſſia hoe fafi maſtra gi permiſſi fo pree.Basya, how are you? Did master give permission to play?

#### Descendants

* Aukan: basiya
* → Dutch: bastiaan, basya
# legal instrument
## English
### Noun

legal instrument (plural legal instruments)
* (law) Any formal written document that records and expresses a legally enforceable act, process, or contractual duty, obligation, or right, and therefore evidences that act, process, or agreement.
# ορχιδέες
## Greek
### Noun

ορχιδέες • (orchidées) f
* nominative plural of ορχιδέα (orchidéa)
* accusative plural of ορχιδέα (orchidéa)
* vocative plural of ορχιδέα (orchidéa)
# Huyen Lalong
## English
### Proper noun

Huyen Lalong
* Alternative form of Huiyen Lallong
# priau
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /priˈaw/
* Rhymes: -aw
* Hyphenation: pri‧au

### Verb

priau
* third-person plural indicative imperfect of prii
# nordöstliga
## Swedish
### Adjective

nordöstliga
* inflection of nordöstlig:
** definite singular
** plural
# nordöstligaste
## Swedish
### Adjective

nordöstligaste
* attributive superlative degree of nordöstlig
# nordvästligare
## Swedish
### Adjective

nordvästligare
* comparative degree of nordvästlig
# monotonisesti
## Finnish
### Etymology

monotoninen +‎ -sti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmonoˌtonisestiˣ/, [ˈmo̞no̞ˌt̪o̞niˌs̠e̞s̠ti(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -esti
* Syllabification: mo‧no‧to‧ni‧ses‧ti

### Adverb

monotonisesti (comparative monotonisemmin, superlative monotonisimmin)
* monotonically

### Further reading

* “monotonisesti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# persimpangan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed simpang +‎ per- -an, from Malay persimpangan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pərsimˈpaŋan/ [pər.simˈpa.ŋan]
* Rhymes: -aŋan
* Syllabification: per‧sim‧pa‧ngan

### Noun

persimpangan (first-person possessive persimpanganku, second-person possessive persimpanganmu, third-person possessive persimpangannya)
* intersection; junction

### Further reading

* “persimpangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From simpang +‎ per- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pərsimˈpaŋan/ [pər.simˈpa.ŋan]
* Rhymes: -aŋan

### Noun

persimpangan (Jawi spelling ڤرسيمڤڠن, plural persimpangan-persimpangan, informal 1st possessive persimpanganku, 2nd possessive persimpanganmu, 3rd possessive persimpangannya)
* intersection; junction; interchange
    Synonyms: cabang, cagak

### Further reading

* “persimpangan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# ginawin
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From ginaw +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡinaˈwin/ [ɡɪ.n̪ɐˈwin̪]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: gi‧na‧win

### Verb

ginawín (complete gininaw, progressive giniginaw, contemplative giginawin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜈᜏᜒᜈ᜔)
* to suffer from chills; to feel cold (due to weather, fever, etc.)
    Synonym: lamigin
    Magbalabal ka at nang hindi ka ginawin.Wrap yourself so you won't get cold.
# bruun
## Alemannic German
### Etymology

From Middle High German brūn, from Old High German brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn.

### Adjective

bruun (comparative bruuner, superlative bruunschte)
* brown

## Dutch Low Saxon
### Alternative forms

* brun
* broen (Sallands)

### Etymology

From Middle Low German brûn, from Old Saxon brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɾuːn/

### Adjective

bruun
* (in several dialects, including Stellingwerfs and Sallands) brown

## German Low German
### Alternative forms

* brun

### Etymology

From Middle Low German brûn, from Old Saxon brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɾuːn/

### Adjective

bruun
* (in several dialects) brown

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology

From Old Dutch *brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn.

### Adjective

bruun
* brown

#### Descendants

* Dutch: bruin
** Afrikaans: bruin
** Negerhollands: bruun, brin, bryen
** → Papiamentu: brùin, brein, bruin
** → Sranan Tongo: broin
* Limburgish: broen
* West Flemish: bruun
* → English: bruin
* → Latvian: brūns

### Noun

bruun m
* A bear character in the story of Reynard the fox.

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* “bruun”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “bruun”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

## West Flemish
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch bruun, from Old Dutch *brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn.

### Adjective

bruun (comparative bruunder, superlative bruunst)
* brown