# 聲音
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): shēngyīn
       (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ ㄧㄣ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шынйин (šɨnyin, I-II)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^1$ jam$^1$ / seng$^1$ jam$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sâng-yîm
    (Hailu, HRS): shang$^ˋ$ rhim$^ˋ$
* Jin (Wiktionary): seng$^1$ ing$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): siăng-ĭng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): siaⁿ-im
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sian$^1$ im$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$sen-in
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēngyīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shengyin
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^1$-yin$^1$
*** Yale: shēng-yīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengin
*** Palladius: шэнъинь (šɛnʺinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шынйин (šɨnyin, I-II)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂəŋ²⁴ iŋ⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^1$ jam$^1$ / seng$^1$ jam$^1$
*** Yale: sīng yām / sēng yām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^1$ jam$^1$ / seng$^1$ jam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^1$ yem$^1$ / séng$^1$ yem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/, /sɛːŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâng-yîm
*** Hakka Romanization System: sang$^ˊ$ im$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sang$^1$ yim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /saŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ im²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâng-yîm
*** Hakka Romanization System: sang$^ˊ$ (r)im$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sang$^1$ yim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /saŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)im²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shang$^ˋ$ rhim$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃaŋ⁵³ ʒim⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: seng$^1$ ing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /sə̃ŋ¹¹ ĩŋ⁴⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: siăng-ĭng
*** Sinological IPA : /siaŋ⁵⁵ $^{(Ø-)}$ŋiŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siaⁿ-im
*** Tâi-lô: siann-im
*** Phofsit Daibuun: svia'ym
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siã⁴⁴⁻²² im⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siã³³ im³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siã⁴⁴⁻²² im⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siã⁴⁴⁻³³ im⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siã⁴⁴⁻³³ im⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sian$^1$ im$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siaⁿ im
*** Sinological IPA : /sĩã³³⁻²³ im³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$sen-in
*** MiniDict: sen$^平$ in
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$sen-in
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sən⁵⁵ in²¹/
* Middle Chinese: syeng 'im
Rime :
| Character | 聲 | 音 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) | 侵 (140) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 書盈切 | 於金切 |
| Baxter | syeng | 'im |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕiᴇŋ/ | /ʔˠiɪm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕiɛŋ/ | /ʔᵚim/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕiæŋ/ | /ʔiem/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕiajŋ/ | /ʔjim/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiɛŋ/ | /ʔjəm/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭɛŋ/ | /ĭĕm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɕi̯ɛŋ/ | /ʔi̯əm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shēng | yīn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sing$^1$ | jam$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l̥]eŋ [q](r)əm/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰjeŋ qrɯm/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 聲 | 音 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shēng | yīn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ syeng › | ‹ ʔim › |
| Old Chinese | /*[l̥]eŋ/ | /*[q](r)əm/ |
| English | sound (n.) | sound, tone |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 聲 | 音 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 10514 | 15223 |
| Phonetic component | 殸 | 音 |
| Rime group | 耕 | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 聲 | 音 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰjeŋ/ | /*qrɯm/ |

### Noun

聲音
* sound; noise; voice (Classifier: 個／个)
       Zǎoqī diànyǐng méiyǒu shēngyīn. [Pinyin]
       In the early days, films were silent.
       Tā késòu de shēngyīn hěn dà, xià le wǒ yī tiào. [Pinyin]
       Her huge cough startled me.
* opinion; voice
* (literary) manner of speaking; accent
    From: 1627, 馮夢龍 (Feng Menglong), 醒世恆言 (Stories to Awaken the World)
    Ruìhóng zài cāng zhōng, tīng dé chuántóu shuōhuà, shì Huái'ān shēngyīn, yǔ zéitóu Chén Xiǎosì yībān wú'èr. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Synonyms

* (sound):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 聲 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 聲音, 聲響, 響聲, 響, 聲, 音, 音聲, 音響 acoustics |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 聲兒, 聲音 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 聲音 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 聲音 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 聲音 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 聲音, 聲兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 聲音, 聲 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 聲氣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 聲氣, 聲音 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 聲氣, 聲音 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 聲音, 聲 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 聲音 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 聲音, 聲 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 聲, 聲音 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 聲 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 聲 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 聲 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 聲 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 聲 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 聲 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 聲 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 聲氣 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 聲 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 聲 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 聲音, 聲 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 聲 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 聲 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 聲 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 聲音 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 聲 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 聲 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 聲 |
| Hakka | Changting | 聲氣 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 聲音 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 聲音 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 聲音 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 聲音 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 聲音 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 聲音 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 聲響 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 聲音, 聲 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 聲音, 聲 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 聲音, 聲 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 聲音, 聲 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 聲音, 聲 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 聲音 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 聲音, 聲 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 聲 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 聲音 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 聲 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 聲 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 聲 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 聲 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 聲 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 聲, 聲音 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 聲 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 聲音 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 聲音 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 聲 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 聲音 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 聲音, 音聲 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 聲音 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 聲音, 聲 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 聲, 聲說 voice |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 聲, 聲說 voice |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 聲, 聲說 voice |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 聲 GT, 聲說 GT, voice |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 聲 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 聲 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 聲 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 聲 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 聲 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 聲 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 聲音 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 聲 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 聲 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 聲 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 聲 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 聲 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 聲 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 聲 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 聲 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 聲說 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 聲 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 聲 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 聲 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 聲 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 聲 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 聲音 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 聲音 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 聲音, 響聲 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 聲音, 聲響 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 聲音, 聲響 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 聲音 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 聲 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 聲音, 聲響 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
* (noise):
* 嘈雜聲／嘈杂声 (cáozáshēng)
* 噪聲／噪声 (zàoshēng)
* 噪音 (zàoyīn)
* 聲響／声响 (shēngxiǎng) (literary)
* 雜音／杂音 (záyīn)
* 響聲／响声 (xiǎngshēng)
* (voice):
* 人聲／人声 (rénshēng)
* 喉口 (Leizhou Min)
* 喉空 (Hokkien)
* 嗓子 (sǎngzi)
* 嗓門／嗓门 (sǎngmén)
* 嗓音 (sǎngyīn)
* 聲空／声空 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 聲頭／声头 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 語音／语音 (yǔyīn)