# 暴露
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàolù, pùlù
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄌㄨˋ, ㄆㄨˋ ㄌㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^6$ lou$^6$ / buk$^6$ lou$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phau-lu
* Eastern Min (BUC): bó̤h-ló
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): po̍k-lō͘ / pō-lō͘ / po̍h-lō͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàolù
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄌㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàolù
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^4$-lu$^4$
*** Yale: bàu-lù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawluh
*** Palladius: баолу (baolu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; literary variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pùlù
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˋ ㄌㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pùlù
*** Wade–Giles: pʻu$^4$-lu$^4$
*** Yale: pù-lù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puhluh
*** Palladius: пулу (pulu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^6$ lou$^6$ / buk$^6$ lou$^6$
*** Yale: bouh louh / buhk louh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^6$ lou$^6$ / buk$^9$ lou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^6$ lou$^6$ / bug$^6$ lou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯²² lou̯²²/, /pʊk̚² lou̯²²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$暴露 曝露
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phau-lu
*** Hakka Romanization System: pau lu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pau$^4$ lu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰau̯⁵⁵ lu⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: bó̤h-ló
*** Sinological IPA : /poʔ²⁴⁻⁵³ l̃ou²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-lō͘
*** Tâi-lô: po̍k-lōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poglo
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lɔ²²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚²⁴⁻² lɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō-lō͘
*** Tâi-lô: pō-lōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poixlo
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /po²²⁻²¹ lɔ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /po³³⁻¹¹ lɔ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ³³⁻²¹ lɔ³³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍h-lō͘
*** Tâi-lô: po̍h-lōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poiqlo
*** IPA (Taipei): /po(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ lɔ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ lɔ³³/

### Verb

暴露
* to reveal; to expose; to uncover
    風險暴露／风险暴露 ― fēngxiǎn bàolù ― risk exposure

#### Synonyms

* 凸顯／凸显 (tūxiǎn)
* 拋／抛 (pāo) (literary, or in compounds)
* 煏 (bêg$^4$) (Teochew, Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 袒露 (tǎnlù)
* 裸露 (luǒlù)
* 通氣／通气 (tōngqì)
* 露出 (lùchū)
* 露現／露现 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 顯露／显露 (xiǎnlù)

#### Antonyms

* 躲藏 (duǒcáng)
* 匿藏 (nìcáng)
* 隱蔽／隐蔽 (yǐnbì)
* 隱藏／隐藏 (yǐncáng)
* (Hokkien) 覕囥／𰴕囥

#### Derived terms

* 暴露文學／暴露文学
* 暴露無遺／暴露无遗 (pùlùwúyí)
* 暴露狂 (bàolùkuáng)

#### Related terms

* 揭露 (jiēlù)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 暴 | 露 |
| ばく Grade: 5 | ろ Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ばくろ [báꜜkùrò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ba̠kɯ̟ɾo̞]

### Noun

暴(ばく)露(ろ) • (bakuro)
* disclosure, exposure, revelation

### Verb

暴(ばく)露(ろ)する • (bakuro suru) suru (stem 暴(ばく)露(ろ)し (bakuro shi), past 暴(ばく)露(ろ)した (bakuro shita))
* reveal, disclose

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 暴露し | ばくろし | bakuro shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 暴露し | ばくろし | bakuro shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 暴露する | ばくろする | bakuro suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 暴露する | ばくろする | bakuro suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 暴露すれ | ばくろすれ | bakuro sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 暴露せよ¹ 暴露しろ² | ばくろせよ¹ ばくろしろ² | bakuro seyo¹ bakuro shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 暴露される | ばくろされる | bakuro sareru |
| Causative | 暴露させる 暴露さす | ばくろさせる ばくろさす | bakuro saseru bakuro sasu |
| Potential | 暴露できる | ばくろできる | bakuro dekiru |
| Volitional | 暴露しよう | ばくろしよう | bakuro shiyō |
| Negative | 暴露しない | ばくろしない | bakuro shinai |
| Negative continuative | 暴露せず | ばくろせず | bakuro sezu |
| Formal | 暴露します | ばくろします | bakuro shimasu |
| Perfective | 暴露した | ばくろした | bakuro shita |
| Conjunctive | 暴露して | ばくろして | bakuro shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 暴露すれば | ばくろすれば | bakuro sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN