OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# խածանել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian խածանել (xacanel), infinitive of խածանեմ (xacanem); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χɑt͡sɑˈnel/, [χɑt͡sɑnél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χɑd͡zɑˈnel/, [χɑd͡zɑnél]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: խա‧ծա‧նել

### Verb

խածանել • (xacanel)
* Alternative form of խածել (xacel)

#### Inflection

declension of the nominalized infinitive, u-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular (singulare tantum) | singular (singulare tantum) |
| nominative | խածանել (xacanel) |
| dative | խածանելու (xacanelu) |
| ablative | խածանելուց (xacanelucʻ) |
| instrumental | խածանելով (xacanelov) |
| locative | խածանելում (xacanelum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | խածանելը/խածանելն (xacanelə/xacaneln) |
| dative | խածանելուն (xacanelun) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | խածանելս (xacanels) |
| dative | խածանելուս (xacanelus) |
| ablative | խածանելուցս (xacanelucʻs) |
| instrumental | խածանելովս (xacanelovs) |
| locative | խածանելումս (xacanelums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | խածանելդ (xacaneld) |
| dative | խածանելուդ (xacanelud) |
| ablative | խածանելուցդ (xacanelucʻd) |
| instrumental | խածանելովդ (xacanelovd) |
| locative | խածանելումդ (xacanelumd) |

## Old Armenian
### Verb

խածանել • (xacanel)
* infinitive of խածանեմ (xacanem)
# 얼음물
## Korean
### Etymology

From 얼음 (eoreum, “ice”) +‎ 물 (mul, “water”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ʌ̹ɾɯmmuɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [어름물]

### Noun

얼음물 • (eoreummul)
* ice water
# clamhairt
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈklˠãuəɾˠtʲ/, /ˈklˠɔuəɾˠtʲ/

### Noun

clamhairt f (genitive singular clamhartha)
* verbal noun of clamhair
* nibbling, gnawing
* nagging, bickering

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Wagner, Heinrich (1959) Gaeilge Theilinn: Foghraidheacht, Gramadach, Téacsanna (in Irish), Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], section 225, page 81; reprinted 1979
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 415, page 135
* ↑ Wagner, Heinrich (1959) Gaeilge Theilinn: Foghraidheacht, Gramadach, Téacsanna (in Irish), Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], section 218, page 78; reprinted 1979

### Further reading

* “clamhairt”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927) “clamhairt”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “clamhairt”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# παραληπτών
## Greek
### Noun

παραληπτών • (paraliptón) m
* genitive plural of παραλήπτης (paralíptis)
# unlined
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ lined.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -aɪnd

### Adjective

unlined (not comparable)
* Without lining; without liner.
    Antonym: lined
    The bitter wind made me wish I hadn't opted for that unlined coat.
** 1941 March, “Notes and News: Modernising a Main Line”, in Railway Magazine, page 133:To keep constructional costs to a minimum track formations were narrower than is now customary, many tunnels were unlined, timber was largely used for bridging, and 85 lb. per yd. rails were regarded as adequate.
* Unmarked by lines, especially of the skin.
    Synonyms: unmarred, unmarked, seamless, smooth
    Antonyms: dashed, marked
    Even on her 70th birthday, her skin remains unlined.
** 1941 January, “Notes and News: Locomotive Notes”, in Railway Magazine, page 45:[...] all other classes are painted in unlined green.
# 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓
## Prakrit
### Etymology

From Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”). Cognate with Pali cakka.

### Noun

𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka) n (Devanagari चक्क, Kannada ಚಕ್ಕ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)
* wheel

#### Derived terms

* 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺 (cakkavaṭṭi, “chakravartin”)

#### Descendants

* Konkani: cāk
    Devanagari script: चाक
    Kannada script: ಚಾಕ್
    Latin script: chaak
* Old Marathi: cāka
    Devanagari script: चाक
    Modi script: 𑘓𑘰𑘎
** Marathi: चाक (cāk)

### References

* Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 201
* Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit‎, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 20.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cakrá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# απεξαρτήσεως
## Greek
### Noun

απεξαρτήσεως • (apexartíseos) f
* genitive singular of απεξάρτηση (apexártisi)
# zerschnitt
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

zerschnitt
* first/third-person singular preterite of zerschneiden
# darwinian
## English
### Adjective

darwinian (comparative more darwinian, superlative most darwinian)
* Alternative letter-case form of Darwinian.

### Noun

darwinian (plural darwinians)
* Alternative letter-case form of Darwinian.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French darwinien.

### Adjective

darwinian m or n (feminine singular darwiniană, masculine plural darwinieni, feminine and neuter plural darwiniene)
* Darwinian
# STM
## English
### Noun

STM (countable and uncountable, plural STMs)
* (microscopy) Initialism of scanning tunneling microscope.
* (train control) Initialism of specific transmission module.
* (publishing industry) Initialism of scientific, technical, and medicine.
* (physical therapy) Initialism of soft tissue mobilization.
* (cognitive science) Initialism of short-term memory.
    Coordinate term: LTM
** 2021, Stephen Grossberg, Conscious Mind, Resonant Brain: How Each Brain Makes a Mind, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 62:The distinction between STM and LTM should not be taken for granted. Due to the strong interactions between these distinct processes, they can be confused or lumped together.
* (computing theory) Initialism of software transactional memory.

#### Hyponyms

* (train control): SE, SN

### Anagrams

* MST, MTS, MTs, Mst., Mts, Mts., SMT, TMS, TMs, mts, mts.

## French
### Proper noun

STM f
* (transport) Initialism of Société de transport de Montréal.; the MTC; the transit corporation for the island and megacity of Montreal; in 2002 it replaced the STCUM

#### See also

* CTM
* SPVM
* Montréal

### Anagrams

* MST

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛsˈte.ɛm/, [ɛsˈt̪e.ɛm]

### Noun

STM (plural STM-STM, first-person possessive STMku, second-person possessive STMmu, third-person possessive STMnya)
* (education, historical) Initialism of sekolah teknik menengah.
* (management) Initialism of surat tanda melaporkan.

### Further reading

* “STM” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Γκαμπονέζε
## Greek
### Noun

Γκαμπονέζε • (Gkamponéze) m
* vocative singular of Γκαμπονέζος (Gkamponézos)
# 𐨀𐨒𐨁
## Ashokan Prakrit
### Etymology

From Sanskrit अग्नि (agní). Cognate with Pali aggi.

### Noun

𐨀𐨒𐨁 (agi /aggi/) (Mansehra)
* Kharoshthi script form of 𑀅𑀕𑀺 (“fire”, 𑀅𑀕𑀺)

#### Alternative forms

Attested at Mansehra.
Dialectal forms of 𑀅𑀕𑀺 (“fire”) :
| Variety | Location | Lemmas |
| Central | Kalsi | 𑀅𑀕𑀺 (agi) |
| East | Dhauli | 𑀅𑀕𑀺 (agi) |
| Northwest | Shahbazgarhi | 𐨗𐨆𐨟𐨁 (joti) |
| Northwest | Mansehra | 𐨀𐨒𐨁 (agi) |
| West | Girnar | 𑀅𑀕𑀺 (agi) |
Map of dialectal forms of 𑀅𑀕𑀺 (“fire”) :
* 𑀅𑀕𑀺 (agi) (3) 𐨗𐨆𐨟𐨁 (joti) (1) 𐨀𐨒𐨁 (agi) (1)

### References

* Sen, Sukumar (1960) A Comparative Grammar of Middle Indo-Aryan, Linguistic Society of India, page 44.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “agni”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

## Gandhari
### Etymology

From Sanskrit अग्नि (agní), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hagníṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagnís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís. Cognate with Pali aggi.

### Noun

𐨀𐨒𐨁 (agi) m
* fire

### References

* Baums, Stefan, Glass, Andrew (2002–) “¹agi”, in A Dictionary of Gandhari‎
# жаз
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | جاز |
| Cyrillic | жаз |
| Latin | jaz |
| Yañalif | çaz |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yāŕ (“spring, summer”).
Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (jaz, “spring”); Tatar яз (yaz), Kyrgyz жаз (jaz), Karachay-Balkar джаз (caz), Southern Altai јас (ǰas), Turkmen ýaz, Azerbaijani yaz, Nogai язлык (yazlık), Shor часқы, Khakas часхы (çasxı, “spring”); Uzbek yoz (“summer”), Uyghur ياز (yaz, “summer”), Turkish yaz (“summer”), etc.

### Noun

жаз • (jaz)
* summer

#### Derived terms

* жаздық (jazdyq)

### See also

* көктем (köktem, “spring”)
* күз (küz, “autumn, fall”)
* қыс (qys, “winter”)

## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yāŕ (“spring, summer”).

### Noun

жаз • (jaz) (Arabic spelling جاز)
* spring

#### See also

* жай (jay)
* күз (küz)
* кыш (kış)
# απερημώσεων
## Greek
### Noun

απερημώσεων • (aperimóseon) f
* genitive plural of απερήμωση (aperímosi)
# diphthongisation
## English
### Etymology

From diphthong +‎ -isation.

### Noun

diphthongisation (countable and uncountable, plural diphthongisations)
* Alternative spelling of diphthongization
# 映照
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìngzhào
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˋ ㄓㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jing$^2$ ziu$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìngzhào
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˋ ㄓㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìngjhào
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^4$-chao$^4$
*** Yale: yìng-jàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinqjaw
*** Palladius: инчжао (inčžao)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$應召／应召 應詔／应诏 映照 硬照
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jing$^2$ ziu$^3$
*** Yale: yíng jiu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jing$^2$ dziu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ying$^2$ jiu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪŋ³⁵ t͡siːu̯³³/

### Verb

映照
* to shine; to emit light; to illuminate

#### Synonyms

* 光照 (guāngzhào)
* 光耀 (guāngyào)
* 炳 (bǐng) (literary, or in compounds)
* 炫耀 (xuànyào)
* 照射 (zhàoshè)
* 照耀 (zhàoyào)
* 照臨／照临 (zhàolín) (literary)
* 彪炳 (biāobǐng) (literary)
* 輝映／辉映 (huīyìng)

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 영조(映照) (yeongjo)
# EDF
## English
### Phrase

EDF
* (computing) Initialism of earliest deadline first.

## French
### Proper noun

EDF f
* Initialism of Électricité de France, a French multinational electric utility company.
# γκαρσονιών
## Greek
### Noun

γκαρσονιών • (gkarsonión) n
* genitive plural of γκαρσόνι (gkarsóni)
# unremembered
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ remembered.

### Adjective

unremembered (comparative more unremembered, superlative most unremembered)
* Not remembered.
** 1854 August 9, Henry D[avid] Thoreau, “The Ponds”, in Walden; or, Life in the Woods, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC:Who knows in how many unremembered nations’ literatures this has been the Castalian Fountain? or what nymphs presided over it in the Golden Age? It is a gem of the first water which Concord wears in her coronet.
** 1912, William Sharp, Elizabeth Amelia Sharp, Poems and Dramas, William Heinemann, page 315:Nor has Dalua part or mention in the antique legend. Like other ancient things, this divinity hath come secretly upon us in a forgetful time, new and strange and terrible, though his unremembered shadow crossed our way when first we set out on our long travel, in the youth of the world.

#### Synonyms

* forgotten
# rẹ
## Yoruba
### Etymology 1
#### Alternative forms

* ẹ

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾɛ̄/

#### Determiner

rẹ
* your (second-person singular possessive pronoun)

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* ẹ̀

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾɛ̀/

#### Determiner

rẹ̀
* his/her/its (third-person singular possessive pronoun)

### See also

| | singular | plural or honorific |
| 1st person | mi | wa |
| 2nd person | (r)ẹ | yín |
| 3rd person | (r)ẹ̀ | wọn |
# εικαστικού
## Greek
### Adjective

εικαστικού • (eikastikoú)
* genitive masculine/neuter singular of εικαστικός (eikastikós)
# vertilgte
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

vertilgte
* inflection of vertilgen:
** first/third-person singular preterite
** first/third-person singular subjunctive II
# butelczyna
## Polish
### Etymology

From butelka +‎ -yna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bu.tɛlˈt͡ʂɘ.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘna
* Syllabification: bu‧tel‧czy‧na

### Noun

butelczyna f
* (colloquial) bottle of hard liquor
    Synonym: flaszka

#### Declension
### Further reading

* butelczyna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* butelczyna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ابتذال
## Arabic

* Root
* ب ذ ل (b ḏ l)
* 5 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of اِبْتَذَلَ (ibtaḏala).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ib.ti.ðaːl/
* Rhymes: -aːl

### Noun

اِبْتِذَال • (ibtiḏāl) m
* verbal noun of اِبْتَذَلَ (ibtaḏala) (form VIII)

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: ابتذال (ibtizâl)
# γκαρσονιέρων
## Greek
### Noun

γκαρσονιέρων • (gkarsoniéron) f
* genitive plural of γκαρσονιέρα (gkarsoniéra)
# صناعت
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic صِنَاعَة (ṣināʕa), from صَنَعَ (ṣanaʕa).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [si.nɑː.ˈʔat], [sa.nɑː.ˈʔat]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sä.nɑː.ʔǽt̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sä.nɑː.ʔǽt̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [sä.nɑːǽt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [sä.nɔːǽt̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [sæ.nɒː.ʔǽt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [sä.nɔ.ʔǽt̪]

### Noun

صناعت • (sanâ'at) (plural صناعات (sanâ'ât) or صنایع (sanâye') or صناعت‌ها (sanâ'at-hâ))
* industry
# gymeleasod
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjyː.me.læ͜ɑː.sod/

### Participle

ġȳmelēasod
* past participle of ġȳmelēasian
# απιθώματος
## Greek
### Noun

απιθώματος • (apithómatos) n
* genitive singular of απίθωμα (apíthoma)
# sühnte
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

sühnte
* inflection of sühnen:
** first/third-person singular preterite
** first/third-person singular subjunctive II
# preconnects
## English
### Verb

preconnects
* third-person singular simple present indicative of preconnect

### Noun

preconnects
* plural of preconnect
# recurreth
## English
### Verb

recurreth
* (archaic) third-person singular simple present indicative of recur
# ταξιτζή
## Greek
### Noun

ταξιτζή • (taxitzí) m
* genitive singular of ταξιτζής (taxitzís)
* accusative singular of ταξιτζής (taxitzís)
* vocative singular of ταξιτζής (taxitzís)
# attribuição
## Portuguese
### Noun

attribuição f (plural attribuições)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of atribuição.
** 1930 January 5, “Resenha da semana [The week in review]”, in Jornal do Commercio‎, volume 20, Rio de Janeiro, page 10:Interessante é que outra resolução desse mesmo Conselho Regional, attinente ao assumpto, tambem escapo de suas attribuições […]It is interesting that another resolution by this same Regional Council, pertaining to the subject, also failed in its attributions […]
# forgiemeleasa
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /forˈji͜yː.me.læ͜ɑː.sɑ/

### Verb

forġīemelēasa
* singular imperative of forġīemelēasian
# απιθωμάτων
## Greek
### Noun

απιθωμάτων • (apithomáton) n
* genitive plural of απίθωμα (apíthoma)
# կռնչալ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian կռնչել (kṙnčʻel), infinitive of կռնչեմ (kṙnčʻem); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kərənˈt͡ʃʰɑl/, [kərənt͡ʃʰɑ́l]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡəɾənˈt͡ʃɑl/, [ɡəɾənt͡ʃʰɑ́l]
* Hyphenation: կը‧ռըն‧չալ

### Verb

կռնչալ • (kṙnčʻal)
* to cry, to croak, to shriek (of animals)

#### Inflection

declension of the nominalized infinitive, u-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular (singulare tantum) | singular (singulare tantum) |
| nominative | կռնչալ (kṙnčʻal) |
| dative | կռնչալու (kṙnčʻalu) |
| ablative | կռնչալուց (kṙnčʻalucʻ) |
| instrumental | կռնչալով (kṙnčʻalov) |
| locative | կռնչալում (kṙnčʻalum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | կռնչալը/կռնչալն (kṙnčʻalə/kṙnčʻaln) |
| dative | կռնչալուն (kṙnčʻalun) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | կռնչալս (kṙnčʻals) |
| dative | կռնչալուս (kṙnčʻalus) |
| ablative | կռնչալուցս (kṙnčʻalucʻs) |
| instrumental | կռնչալովս (kṙnčʻalovs) |
| locative | կռնչալումս (kṙnčʻalums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | կռնչալդ (kṙnčʻald) |
| dative | կռնչալուդ (kṙnčʻalud) |
| ablative | կռնչալուցդ (kṙnčʻalucʻd) |
| instrumental | կռնչալովդ (kṙnčʻalovd) |
| locative | կռնչալումդ (kṙnčʻalumd) |
# tarweed
## English
### Etymology

From tar +‎ weed.

### Noun

tarweed (countable and uncountable, plural tarweeds)
* Any of various American flowering plants that have sticky leaves.
** 1944, Oregon. Agricultural experiment station, Circular of Information - Issues 323-395, page 3:Some of the weeds that cause an undesirable flavor in milk are: onion, tarweed, scaleweed, garlic, mustard, pepper grass.
** 1951, Practical Butter Manufacture, a Manual for Buttermakers, page 25:To this group belong feeds such as: Silage, alfalfa hay, turnips, kale, apples, potatoes, beet pulp, beet tops, rape, cabbage; and also weeds such as garlic, scaleweed, dog-fennel, tarweed, peppergrass, wild mustard, and others.

#### Derived terms

* island tarweed

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* dewater, watered
# save the furniture
## English
### Etymology

An allusion to rapidly removing as much furniture as possible from a building threatened by fire, flood, or a similar disaster. Compare French sauver les meubles.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

save the furniture (third-person singular simple present saves the furniture, present participle saving the furniture, simple past and past participle saved the furniture)
* (idiomatic, UK, Canada, Australia) To salvage something positive from a calamitous situation, especially one involving the reputation or fate of a political party.
** 2013 October 4, Christopher Drew, “Why the Greens were the real election losers”, in ABC News, Australia, retrieved 4 December 2016:[S]winging progressives were keen to consolidate the diving Labor vote and save the furniture so that a reasonably-sized progressive opposition party could live to fight another day.
** 2015 October 4, Gloria Galloway, “Mulcair touts NDP as only way for western Canadians to oust Tories”, in Globe and Mail, Canada, retrieved 4 December 2016:A week after a headline in a Montreal newspaper suggested the NDP Leader’s numbers are so low it is time to “save the furniture,” he is still battling aggressively.
** 2016 March 9, John McTernan, “Jeremy Corbyn's days are numbered if MPs stand firm”, in Telegraph, UK, retrieved 4 December 2016:In other words, the PLP could unite behind an experienced figure who would take them to a dignified defeat but would save the furniture.

#### See also

* save the day
# κάτασπρα
## Greek
### Adjective

κάτασπρα • (kátaspra)
* nominative neuter plural of κάτασπρος (kátaspros)
* accusative neuter plural of κάτασπρος (kátaspros)
* vocative neuter singular of κάτασπρος (kátaspros)
# саноъат
## Tajik
### Alternative forms

* саноат (sanoat), синоъат (sinoʾat), синоат (sinoat)

### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian صَنَاعَت (sanā'at), borrowed from Arabic صِنَاعَة (ṣināʕa), from صَنَعَ (ṣanaʕa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sanoʔat/, [sä.nɔ.ʔät̪]

### Noun

саноъат • (sanoʾat) (Persian spelling صناعت)
* industry
* skill

#### Declension

Inflection of саноъат :
| | | singular | plural | plural |
| | | singular | sound | broken$^1$ | or broken$^1$ |
| bare | bare | саноъат sanoʾat | саноъатҳо sanoʾatho | саноеъ sanoyeʾ | [Term?] |
| definite object | definite object | саноъатро sanoʾatro | саноъатҳоро sanoʾathoro | саноеъро sanoyeʾro | ро ro |
| izofa | izofa | саноъати sanoʾat-i | саноъатҳои sanoʾatho-yi | саноеъи sanoyeʾ-i | и i |
| indefinite, definite relative | bare | саноъате sanoʾate | — | — | — |
| indefinite, definite relative | object | саноъатеро sanoʾatero | — | — | — |
| $^1$Broken plurals are generally much less common than sound plurals. ||||||
Possessive forms of саноъат :
| | | singular | plural | plural |
| | | singular | sound | broken$^1$ | broken$^1$ |
| bare | 1st singular | саноъатам sanoʾatam | саноъатҳоям sanoʾathoyam | саноеъам sanoyeʾam | ам am |
| bare | 2nd singular | саноъатат sanoʾatat | саноъатҳоят sanoʾathoyat | саноеъат sanoyeʾat | ат at |
| bare | 3rd singular | саноъаташ sanoʾataš | саноъатҳояш sanoʾathoyaš | саноеъаш sanoyeʾaš | аш aš |
| bare | 1st plural | саноъатамон sanoʾatamon | саноъатҳоямон sanoʾathoyamon | саноеъамон sanoyeʾamon | амон amon |
| bare | 2nd plural | саноъататон sanoʾataton | саноъатҳоятон sanoʾathoyaton | саноеъатон sanoyeʾaton | атон aton |
| bare | 3rd plural | саноъаташон sanoʾatašon | саноъатҳояшон sanoʾathoyašon | саноеъашон sanoyeʾašon | ашон ašon |
| | | singular | plural | plural |
| | | singular | sound | broken$^1$ | broken$^1$ |
| definite object | 1st singular | саноъатамро sanoʾatamro | саноъатҳоямро sanoʾathoyamro | саноеъамро sanoyeʾamro | амро amro |
| definite object | 2nd singular | саноъататро sanoʾatatro | саноъатҳоятро sanoʾathoyatro | саноеъатро sanoyeʾatro | атро atro |
| definite object | 3rd singular | саноъаташро sanoʾatašro | саноъатҳояшро sanoʾathoyašro | саноеъашро sanoyeʾašro | ашро ašro |
| definite object | 1st plural | саноъатамонро sanoʾatamonro | саноъатҳоямонро sanoʾathoyamonro | саноеъамонро sanoyeʾamonro | амонро amonro |
| definite object | 2nd plural | саноъататонро sanoʾatatonro | саноъатҳоятонро sanoʾathoyatonro | саноеъатонро sanoyeʾatonro | атонро atonro |
| definite object | 3rd plural | саноъаташонро sanoʾatašonro | саноъатҳояшонро sanoʾathoyašonro | саноеъашонро sanoyeʾašonro | ашонро ašonro |
| $^1$Broken plurals are generally much less common than sound plurals. ||||||

### Further reading

* “саноъат”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2024