OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 野路子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yělùzi
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˇ ㄌㄨˋ ˙ㄗ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): je$^5$ lou$^6$ zi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yělùzi
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˇ ㄌㄨˋ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yělùzi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: yeh$^3$-lu$^4$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: yě-lù-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeeluh.tzy
*** Palladius: елуцзы (jeluczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: je$^5$ lou$^6$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: yéh louh jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: je$^5$ lou$^6$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yé$^5$ lou$^6$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛː¹³ lou̯²² t͡siː³⁵/

### Noun

野路子
* method that is not normal or standard; unorthodox method
* person that has not undergone regular professional training

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 野 | 路 | 子 |
| の Grade: 2 | じ Grade: 3 | こ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi |||
* Alternative spellings
* 野地子 野鵐

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) のじこ [nòjíꜜkò] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [no̞ʑiko̞]

### Noun

野(の)路(じ)子(こ) or 野路子(ノジコ) • (nojiko)
* Japanese yellow bunting, Emberiza sulphurata

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

#### Derived terms

* 五色野路子(ゴシキノジコ) (goshiki nojiko)
* 瑠璃野路子(ルリノジコ) (ruri nojiko)
# voću
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

voću (Cyrillic spelling воћу)
* dative/locative singular of voće
# verschweigen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German verswīgen, from Old High German firswīgēn. Equivalent to ver- +‎ schweigen (“be silent”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛʁˈʃvaɪ̯ɡən/, [fɛɐ̯ˈʃvaɪ̯ɡŋ̍]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)

### Verb

verschweigen (class 1 strong, third-person singular present verschweigt, past tense verschwieg, past participle verschwiegen, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to conceal (to hide something by remaining silent about it), to fail to mention, to keep (information) quiet

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Verschweigen
* Verschweiger
* Verschweigung
* verschweigend
* verschwiegen

#### Related terms

* verschwinden
* verschwören

### Further reading

* “verschweigen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “verschweigen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “verschweigen” in Duden online
* “verschweigen” in OpenThesaurus.de
* “verschweigen” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# 年过
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 年过 – see 年過 (“to be over the age of; to be past”). (This term is the simplified form of 年過).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# fizikokimya
## Turkish
### Etymology

From English physical chemistry.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fi.zi.kɔ.cimˈjaː/
* Hyphenation: fi‧zi‧ko‧kim‧ya

### Noun

fizikokimya (definite accusative fizikokimyayı, plural fizikokimyalar)
* physical chemistry

#### Derived terms

* fizikokimyasal
# Kiviat
## English
### Proper noun

Kiviat
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Kiviat diagram
# Osakan
## English
### Etymology

From Osaka +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /əʊˈsɑːkən/
* (US) IPA: /oʊˈsɑkən/
* Rhymes: -ɑːkən

### Adjective

Osakan (comparative more Osakan, superlative most Osakan)
* Of, relating to, from, or characteristic of Osaka in Japan.

### Noun

Osakan (plural Osakans)
* An inhabitant or native of Osaka.
** 1987 June 7, Amanda Mayer Stinchecum, “Shopper's World: Osaka's Flavorful Feast of Noodles”, in The New York Times‎:Osakans boast of this passion, noting that they are unlike the people of nearby Kyoto, who discreetly spend their money on luxurious clothes and furnishings.
** 2005 October 9, Ken Belson, “Going to Osaka”, in The New York Times‎:Indeed, Osakans are some of the most voracious eaters of the fish, which come from local waters.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Nakaos, Oksana
# Allhallowtide
## English
### Etymology

From Allhallow +‎ tide.

### Proper noun

Allhallowtide
* The time at or near All Hallows.

### References

* “Allhallowtide”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# दहेंड़ी
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* दहैंड़ी (daha͠iṛī)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit दधिभाण्ड (dadhibhāṇḍa).

### Noun

दहेंड़ी • (dahẽṛī) f
* (regional) pot in which milk is made into curds or curds are stored
# complicate fever
## English
### Noun

complicate fever (uncountable)
* (obsolete) brucellosis
# verteilen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German verteilen, from Old High German farteilen, firteilen, from Proto-West Germanic *fradailijan, from Proto-Germanic *fradailijaną. Equivalent to ver- +‎ teilen. Cognate with Dutch verdelen.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Austria):(file)
* IPA: /fɛʁˈtaɪ̯lən/, [fɛɐ̯ˈtʰaɪ̯ln]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verteilen (weak, third-person singular present verteilt, past tense verteilte, past participle verteilt, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to distribute
* (transitive) to spread
* (reflexive) to spread out

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Verteiler, Verteilung
* verteilbar

#### Related terms

* Verteilen
* verteilend, verteilt
* erteilen
* umverteilen
* mitteilen

### Further reading

* “verteilen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “verteilen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “verteilen” in Duden online
* “verteilen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# Treviros
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈtreː.u̯i.roːs/, [ˈt̪reːu̯ɪroːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈtre.vi.ros/, [ˈt̪rɛːviros]

### Proper noun

Trēvirōs
* accusative plural of Trēvir
# љубомора
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʎuˈbɔmɔɾa]

### Noun

љубомора • (ljubomora) f (relational adjective љубоморен)
* jealousy, envy

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʎubǒmora/
* Hyphenation: љу‧бо‧мо‧ра

### Noun

љубо̀мора f (Latin spelling ljubòmora)
* jealousy
* envy
# orchil
## English
### Alternative forms

* archil, archall, orchel, orchal

### Etymology

From Old French orchel, orseil (modern French orseille), of uncertain origin.

### Noun

orchil (countable and uncountable, plural orchils)
* Any of several lichens, especially those of the genera Roccella and Lecanora.
* The purple dye, orcein, extracted from them (especially Lecanora tartarea) and often used as substitute for Tyrian purple.

#### Synonyms

* (lichen): orchella weed, archil lichen
* (dye): lacmus, orcein

#### Translations
### See also

* cudbear

### References

* Orcein on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “orchil”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “orchil”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# watchtower
## English
### Alternative forms

* watch tower, watch-tower

### Etymology

From watch +‎ tower.

### Noun

watchtower (plural watchtowers)
* An observation tower in which a lookout keeps watch over prisoners, or looks out for fires, etc.
    Synonym: lookout tower
** 1999 June, “Unesco steps up fight against Internet paedophiles”, in BBC News:A "watchtower" Website, keeping track of paedophile groups around the world, is expected to be up and running next year. The campaign will also liaise with law enforcement agencies around the world and share information on suspected Internet paedophiles.
** 2002, Cecilia Dart-Thornton, The Ill-Made Mute: The Bitterbynde‎:Redcap - A malevolent goblin easily distinguishable by their namesake red cap, fiery red eyes, claws and iron boots. They often appear as little old men, but can run very fast despite the boots. They reside in castles and watchtowers along the English-Scottish border, but will move their residence to avoid detection.
** 2022 February 11, Minnie Chen, “Was it Beijing testing Taiwan’s defences with unidentified Matsu island flyover?”, in South China Morning Post‎, archived from the original on 11 February 2022, China Military:Residents of Tungyin, a frontline islet under Taiwan’s Matsu islands cluster, said they spotted an unidentified aircraft flying overhead at 2.45pm on February 5, while video footage from the watchtower monitor showed an aircraft crossing the skies and flying out towards the east. The military commanding centre of Tungyin confirmed that “a fixed-wing twin-propeller aircraft [had] briefly entered the airspace and soon left”.
# 言い難い
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 言 | 難 |
| い Grade: 2 | かた > がた Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 言い難い (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いいがたい [ìígátáꜜì] (Nakadaka – [4])
* (Tokyo) いいにくい [ìíníkúꜜì] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [iːɡa̠ta̠i]
* IPA: [iːɲ̟ikɯ̟i]

### Adjective

言(い)い難(がた)い or 言(い)い難(にく)い • (iigatai or iinikui) -i (adverbial 言(い)い難(がた)く (iigataku))
* hard to say, inexpressible, hesitant to say

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 言い難かろ | いいがたかろ | iigatakaro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 言い難く | いいがたく | iigataku |
| Terminal (終止形) | 言い難い | いいがたい | iigatai |
| Attributive (連体形) | 言い難い | いいがたい | iigatai |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 言い難けれ | いいがたけれ | iigatakere |
| Imperative (命令形) | 言い難かれ | いいがたかれ | iigatakare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 言い難くない | いいがたくない | iigataku nai |
| Informal past | 言い難かった | いいがたかった | iigatakatta |
| Informal negative past | 言い難くなかった | いいがたくなかった | iigataku nakatta |
| Formal | 言い難いです | いいがたいです | iigatai desu |
| Formal negative | 言い難くないです | いいがたくないです | iigataku nai desu |
| Formal past | 言い難かったです | いいがたかったです | iigatakatta desu |
| Formal negative past | 言い難くなかったです | いいがたくなかったです | iigataku nakatta desu |
| Conjunctive | 言い難くて | いいがたくて | iigatakute |
| Conditional | 言い難ければ | いいがたければ | iigatakereba |
| Provisional | 言い難かったら | いいがたかったら | iigatakattara |
| Volitional | 言い難かろう | いいがたかろう | iigatakarō |
| Adverbial | 言い難く | いいがたく | iigataku |
| Degree | 言い難さ | いいがたさ | iigatasa |
# garbage heap of history
## English
### Noun

garbage heap of history (plural garbage heaps of history)
* Synonym of trash heap of history
# 丸める
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 丸
* まる Grade: 2

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) まるめる [màrúmérú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ma̠ɾɯ̟me̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「丸める」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 丸める | まるめる | [màrúmérú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 丸めろ | まるめろ | [màrúméró] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 丸められる | まるめられる | [màrúmérárérú] |
| Causative | 丸めさせる | まるめさせる | [màrúmésásérú] |
| Potential | 丸められる | まるめられる | [màrúmérárérú] |
| Volitional | 丸めよう | まるめよー | [màrúméyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 丸めない | まるめない | [màrúménáí] |
| Negative perfective | 丸めなかった | まるめなかった | [màrúménáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 丸めます | まるめます | [màrúmémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 丸めた | まるめた | [màrúmétá] |
| Conjunctive | 丸めて | まるめて | [màrúmété] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 丸めれば | まるめれば | [màrúméréꜜbà] |

### Verb

丸(まる)める • (marumeru) transitive ichidan (stem 丸(まる)め (marume), past 丸(まる)めた (marumeta))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 丸める |
| mediopassive | 丸まる |
* roll up, make into a ball
* cajole, talk into

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 丸め | まるめ | marume |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 丸め | まるめ | marume |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 丸める | まるめる | marumeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 丸める | まるめる | marumeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 丸めれ | まるめれ | marumere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 丸めよ¹ 丸めろ² | まるめよ¹ まるめろ² | marumeyo¹ marumero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 丸められる | まるめられる | marumerareru |
| Causative | 丸めさせる 丸めさす | まるめさせる まるめさす | marumesaseru marumesasu |
| Potential | 丸められる 丸めれる³ | まるめられる まるめれる³ | marumerareru marumereru³ |
| Volitional | 丸めよう | まるめよう | marumeyō |
| Negative | 丸めない 丸めぬ 丸めん | まるめない まるめぬ まるめん | marumenai marumenu marumen |
| Negative continuative | 丸めず | まるめず | marumezu |
| Formal | 丸めます | まるめます | marumemasu |
| Perfective | 丸めた | まるめた | marumeta |
| Conjunctive | 丸めて | まるめて | marumete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 丸めれば | まるめれば | marumereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 丸め | まるめ | marume |
| Continuative (連用形) | 丸め | まるめ | marume |
| Terminal (終止形) | 丸む | まるむ | marumu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 丸むる | まるむる | marumuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 丸むれ | まるむれ | marumure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 丸めよ | まるめよ | marumeyo |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 丸めず | まるめず | marumezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 丸むれど | まるむれど | marumuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 丸むれば | まるむれば | marumureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 丸めば | まるめば | marumeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 丸めき | まるめき | marumeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 丸めけり | まるめけり | marumekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 丸めつ | まるめつ | marumetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 丸めぬ | まるめぬ | marumenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 丸めたり | まるめたり | marumetari |
| Volitional | 丸めむ | まるめむ | marumemu |

#### Synonyms

* (cajole): 丸(まる)め込(こ)む (marumekomu)
# Spahiu
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Spahiu
* a surname

#### Statistics

* According to the 2011 Albanian census, Spahiu is the 39th most common surname in Albania, belonging to 4928 individuals.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From spahiu.

### Proper noun

Spahiu m (genitive/dative lui Spahiu)
* a surname originating as an occupation

### References

* Iordan, Iorgu (1983) Dicționar al numelor de familie românești‎, Bucharest: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică
# Lala
## English
### Proper noun

Lala
* A language spoken in Papua New Guinea.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Lala (New Guinea) terms

### Anagrams

* Alla, Laal

## Albanian
### Proper noun

Lala
* a surname

#### Statistics

* According to the 2011 Albanian census, Lala is the 40th most common surname in Albania, belonging to 4,838 individuals.

## Turkish
### Proper noun

Lala
* a male given name
# орлу
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐrˈɫu]

### Noun

орлу́ • (orlú) m anim
* dative singular of орёл (orjól)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [orˈɫu]

### Noun

орлу́ • (orlú) m animal
* dative singular of оре́л (orél)
# accountant's letters
## English
### Noun

accountant's letters
* plural of accountant's letter
# порос
## Russian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (noun)
** (Siberia) IPA: [ˈporɔs]
* (verb)
** IPA: [pɐˈros]

### Noun

по́рос • (póros)
* (Northern Russia) cattle, bull
* (Pskov) boar
* (Siberia) uncastrated domestic deer

#### Declension
### Verb

поро́с • (porós)
* masculine singular past indicative perfective of порасти́ (porastí)

### References

* Dal, Vladimir (1882) “порозовать”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка (in Russian), 2nd edition, volume 3, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O., page 329
# karwij
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch carvi, from Medieval Latin carvi, carui, from Arabic كَرَاوِيَا (karāwiyā), from Aramaic, from Ancient Greek κάρον (káron).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɑrˈʋɛi̯/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kar‧wij
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯
* Homophone: karwei

### Noun

karwij f (uncountable)
* caraway (Carum carvi)
    Synonym: kummel

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: karwy

### Further reading

* karwij on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# paedor
## Latin
### Etymology

Of uncertain origin; proposed derivations include:
* From Proto-Indo-European *pesd- and so cognate with English feist. This would make ae hypercorrect, with the inherited form being *pēdor.
* From a Proto-Indo-European root common with Ancient Greek σπίλος (spílos, “spot, fleck”) and Armenian փիծ (pʻic, “dirty, impure”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpae̯.dor/, [ˈpäe̯d̪ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpe.dor/, [ˈpɛːd̪or]

### Noun

paedor m (genitive paedōris); third declension
* nastiness, filth, dirt
* (by extension) stink, stench

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* paedidus

### References

* “paedor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “paedor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* paedor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* ↑ Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954) “paedor”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 233
# nuôbe
## Mirandese
### Numeral

nuôbe
* Superseded spelling of nuobe (“nine”).
# подзаебаться
## Russian
### Etymology

под- (pod-) +‎ за- (za-) +‎ еба́ть (jebátʹ) +‎ -ся (-sja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəd͡zzə(j)ɪˈbat͡sːə]

### Verb

подзаеба́ться • (podzajebátʹsja) pf (imperfective подзаёбываться)
* (vulgar) to get tired slightly
    Synonym: подуста́ть (podustátʹ)
# letter of regret
## English
### Noun

letter of regret (plural letters of regret)
* Synonym of regret letter
# ihmw
## Pohnpeian
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *Rumaq (“house”). Cognate with Mokilese umw.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iːm/
* Rhymes: -iːmʷ

### Noun

ihmw
* house, home, building, dwelling
    E kidala likin ihmwo.
       He littered outside that house.

#### Derived terms

* Madolenihmw
# imperiously
## English
### Etymology

From imperious +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

imperiously (comparative more imperiously, superlative most imperiously)
* In an imperious manner; in the style of an emperor.
** 2005, Sean Dooley, The Big Twitch, Sydney: Allen and Unwin, page 72:Reversing the car I got the headlights on the bird sitting on the roadside fencepost to reveal a Powerful Owl imperiously staring back at us.
* In a way that brooks no refusal; commandingly.
** 1908, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, London: Wordsworth Classics, published 1993, page 12:Something up above was calling him imperiously[.]

#### Translations
### References

* “imperiously”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “imperiously”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# letter of motivation
## English
### Noun

letter of motivation (plural letters of motivation)
* A formal document that expresses interest in a job, scholarship, or educational program.
# na dwoje babka wróżyła
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “the grandma foretold two things”. Compare Russian ба́бка на́двое сказа́ла (bábka nádvoje skazála).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na ˈdvɔ.jɛ ˈbap.ka vruˈʐɘ.wa/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: na dwo‧je bab‧ka wró‧ży‧ła

### Phrase

na dwoje babka wróżyła
* (idiomatic) it's a toss-up, it's up in the air, your guess is as good as mine, it's on the fence (a given situation may shake out two different ways)

### See also

* troje niewidy

### Further reading

* na dwoje babka wróżyła in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* na dwoje babka wróżyła in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# labutar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Uncertain, perhaps a blend of labor +‎ lutar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /la.buˈta(ʁ)/ [la.buˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /la.buˈta(ʁ)/ [la.buˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /la.buˈta(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /la.buˈta(ʁ)/ [la.buˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /la.buˈta(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /lɐ.buˈtaɾ/ [lɐ.βuˈtaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /lɐ.buˈtaɾ/ [lɐ.βuˈtaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /lɐ.buˈta.ɾi/ [lɐ.βuˈta.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: la‧bu‧tar

### Verb

labutar (first-person singular present labuto, first-person singular preterite labutei, past participle labutado)
* to toil, labour
* to plod

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* labuta (noun)

### Further reading

* “labutar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
* “labutar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
# bounds ahead
## English
### Verb

bounds ahead
* third-person singular simple present indicative of bound ahead
# bounding ahead
## English
### Verb

bounding ahead
* present participle and gerund of bound ahead
# ilghairdeas
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* iolgháirdeas (superseded)

### Etymology

From il- +‎ gairdeas.

### Pronunciation

* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈʌlˠˌɣɑːɾˠd̪ˠəsˠ/ (as if spelled iolghardas)

### Noun

ilghairdeas m (genitive singular ilgahairdis)
* general rejoicing

#### Declension

First declension

### References

* ↑ Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “iolġáirdeas”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 402
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 404, page 133

### Further reading

* “ilghairdeas”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 il”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ilghairdeas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# bowl down
## English
### Verb

bowl down (third-person singular simple present bowl downs, present participle bowl downing, simple past and past participle bowl downed)
* (transitive) To knock over.
    to bowl down the wickets
# brassing off
## English
### Verb

brassing off
* present participle and gerund of brass off
# brassed out
## English
### Verb

brassed out
* simple past and past participle of brass out
# brassed up
## English
### Verb

brassed up
* simple past and past participle of brass up
# breadcrumbing up
## English
### Verb

breadcrumbing up
* present participle and gerund of breadcrumb up
# ubiedrze
## Polish
### Etymology

From u- +‎ biedra +‎ -e.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /uˈbjɛ.dʐɛ/

### Noun

ubiedrze n
* (Central Greater Poland) raising in a meadow
    Na ubiedrzach mało jest trawy. ― There is little grass on meadow hills.

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “ubiedrze”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 24
# Spaho
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Albanian Spaho.

### Proper noun

Spaho (plural Spahos)
* A surname from Albanian.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Spaho”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* Forebears

## Albanian
### Proper noun

Spaho
* a surname
# escalfament
## Catalan
### Etymology

From escalfar +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əs.kəl.fəˈmen]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əs.kəl.fəˈment]
* IPA: (Valencia) [es.kal.faˈment]
* Audio (Barcelona):(file)

### Noun

escalfament m (plural escalfaments)
* warm-up, warming up

### Further reading

* “escalfament” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “escalfament”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “escalfament” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “escalfament” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Occitan
### Etymology

escalfar +‎ -ment

### Noun

escalfament m (plural escalfaments)
* warming, warming up
# semaine des quatre jeudis
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sə.mɛn de kat(ʁ) ʒø.di/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

semaine des quatre jeudis f (usually uncountable, plural semaines des quatre jeudis)
* a cold day in July, a cold day in Hell (the time of occurrence of an event that will never happen)

#### See also

* quand les poules auront des dents
* renvoyer aux calendes grecques