OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# baisus
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *baiˀsás. Cognate with Latvian baîss (“terrible”), Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“demon”).

### Adjective

baisùs m (feminine baisì, neuter baisù) stress pattern 4
* terrible

#### Inflection
### References

* Derksen, Rick (2015) “baisus”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 77
# benamis
## English
### Noun

benamis
* plural of benami

## Lithuanian
### Etymology

be- +‎ namas +‎ -is

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲɛˈnaːmʲɪs]

### Adjective

benãmis m (feminine benãmė) stress pattern 2
* outcast
* derelict; homeless
* stray
# meniškas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

menas (“art”) +‎ -iškas

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmʲæːnʲɪʃkɐs]

### Adjective

mẽniškas m (feminine mẽniška, neuter mẽniška) stress pattern 1
* artistic

#### Derived terms

* meniškai
* meniškumas
# malonus
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Derived from malonė (“kindness”), further etymology unclear, but compare the cognates listed at English mild.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐlɔˈnʊs]

### Adjective

malonùs m (feminine malonì, neuter malonù) stress pattern 4
* pleasant, pleasing; agreeable

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Wojciech Smoczyński (2018) “malónė”, in Lithuanian Etymological Dictionary, Berlin, Germany: Peter Lang, →DOI, →ISBN, page 370
# aukštaitiškas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

aukštaitis +‎ -iškas

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐʊkʃˈtɐjtʲɪʃkɐs]

### Adjective

aukštaĩtiškas m (feminine aukštaĩtiška, neuter aukštaĩtiška) stress pattern 1
* Aukštaitian

#### Derived terms

* aukštaitiškai
* aukštaitiškumas
# pusaklis
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

pùsė +‎ ãklas

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpʊsɐkʲlʲɪs]

### Adjective

pùsaklis m (feminine pùsaklė) stress pattern 1
* purblind
# rumuniškas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

rumunas +‎ -iškas

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʊˈmʊnʲɪʃkɐs]

### Adjective

rumùniškas m (feminine rumùniška, neuter rumùniška) stress pattern 1
* Romanian

#### Derived terms

* rumùniškai
* rumuniškumas
# costumații
## Romanian
### Noun

costumații
* plural of costumație
# japoniškas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

japonas +‎ -iškas

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɛˈponʲɪʃkɐs]

### Adjective

japòniškas m (feminine japòniška, neuter japòniška) stress pattern 1
* Japanese

#### Derived terms

* japoniškai
* japoniškumas
# sistematinis
## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲɪsʲtʲɛˈmaːtʲɪnʲɪs]

### Adjective

sistemãtinis m (feminine sistemãtinė) stress pattern 1
* systematic

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ “sistematinis”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
# gyvas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gīˀwás (compare Latvian dzīvs), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós, cognate with Old Church Slavonic живъ (živŭ), Sanskrit जीव (jīva), Latin vīvus, Old English cwic.

### Adjective

gývas m (feminine gyvà) stress pattern 3
* alive

#### Related terms

* gyvatà
* gyvenimas
# večas
## Latvian
### Noun

večas f
* inflection of veča:
** genitive singular
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural

## Lithuanian
### Adjective

vẽčas m (feminine večà) stress pattern 4
* very old
# tingus
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingús (“heavy”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ (“heavy”), Old Norse þungr (“heavy”) and Proto-Iranian *θanǰáyati.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Adjective

tingùs m stress pattern 4
* lazy

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* tingė́ti
* tìngti

### References

* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “tingus”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 466-7
* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 494
* ↑ “tingus”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
# laukinis
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

laukas (“field, outside”) +‎ -inis

### Pronunciation

IPA: /lɒʊˈkʲɪ.nɪs/

### Adjective

laukìnis m (feminine laukìnė) stress pattern 2
* wild, untamed, uncultivated, feral
    laukìnė pelė̃ ― fieldmouse
    laukinė obelìs ― crabapple
* external, outside
* primordial, primitive
* (figurative) savage, uncultured, barbarous

#### Derived terms

* laukinumas
* laukinukas
* laukiniškumas
# tvirtas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *twirˀ- from a zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *twerH-. Cognate with Latvian tvirts and Polish twardy (“solid”). Derksen does not give a full PBS reconstruction for this term, only noting that "the Baltic and Slavic suffixes do not match."
Other cognates within Lithuanian:
* ãptvaras (“pen, enclosure”) < Proto-Indo-European *tworH-o-
* tvérti (“to seize”) < Proto-Indo-European *twerH-
* tvorà (“fence”) < Proto-Indo-European *twōrH-
* turėti (“to hold”) < Proto-Indo-European *turH-eh₁yé-

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʲvʲɪrtɐs/

### Adjective

tvìrtas m (feminine tvirtà, neuter tvìrta) stress pattern 3
* firm, sturdy, tough

#### Synonyms

* kietas, stiprus

#### Antonyms

* minkštas

#### Derived terms

(Adjectives)
* tvirtagalis
* tvirtapradis
(Nouns)
* tvirtėti
* tvirtinti

#### Related terms

* (Adverb) tvirtaĩ
(Verbs)
* tvirtýbė f
* tvirtùmas m

### References

* 1 2 Derksen, Rick (2015) “turėti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 475
* 1 2 3 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*tvьrdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 501
* ↑ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “twardy”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 586
* ↑ “tvirtas” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
# šviesus
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃʲvʲɪəˈs̪ʊs̪]

### Adjective

šviesùs m (feminine šviesì, neuter šviesù) stress pattern 4
* bright

#### Antonyms

* tamsus

#### Related terms

(Nouns)
* šviesa f
* švyturys m
(Verbs)
* šviesti

#### See also

* aiškus

### References

* ↑ “šviesus” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
# συνάντηση
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek συνάντησις (sunántēsis), from συναντάω (sunantáō) +‎ -σις (-sis). By surface analysis, συναντάω (synantáo) +‎ -ση (-si).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siˈnan.di.si/
* Hyphenation: συ‧νά‧ντη‧ση
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

συνάντηση • (synántisi) f (plural συναντήσεις)
* meeting, encounter (a coming together in one place, especially unplanned)
* meeting (a gathering of persons for a purpose)
* (sports) encounter (a match between two opposing sides)
* meeting (a place or instance of junction or intersection; a confluence)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | συνάντηση • | συναντήσεις • |
| genitive | συνάντησης • | συναντήσεων • |
| accusative | συνάντηση • | συναντήσεις • |
| vocative | συνάντηση • | συναντήσεις • |
| Older or formal genitive singular: συναντήσεως • |||

#### Related terms

* see: συναντάω (synantáo)

### References

* ↑ συνάντηση, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# полуденная песчанка
## Russian
### Etymology

полу́денный (polúdennyj, “midday”, relational adjective) +‎ песча́нка (pesčánka, “gerbil”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈɫudʲɪn(ː)əjə pʲɪɕˈt͡ɕankə]

### Noun

полу́денная песча́нка • (polúdennaja pesčánka) f anim (genitive полу́денной песча́нки, nominative plural полу́денные песча́нки, genitive plural полу́денных песча́нок)
* midday gerbil (Meriones meridianus)
# 敉平
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mǐpíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mai$^5$ ping$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǐpíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǐpíng
*** Wade–Giles: mi$^3$-pʻing$^2$
*** Yale: mǐ-píng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miipyng
*** Palladius: мипин (mipin)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mai$^5$ ping$^4$
*** Yale: máih pìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mai$^5$ ping$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mei$^5$ ping$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐi̯¹³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

### Verb

敉平
* (literary) to pacify; to suppress

#### Synonyms

* 安定 (āndìng)
* 安撫／安抚 (ānfǔ)
* 安放 (ānfàng) (literary)
* 安靖 (ānjìng) (literary)
* 平定 (píngdìng)
* 平息 (píngxī)
* 鎮撫／镇抚 (zhènfǔ) (literary)
# breadcrumbs up
## English
### Verb

breadcrumbs up
* third-person singular simple present indicative of breadcrumb up
# séns
## Icelandic

Probably borrowed from English chance.

### Alternative forms

* sjans

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛns

### Noun

séns m (genitive singular séns, nominative plural sénsar)
* an opportunity, a chance
    Það er ekki séns!Not a chance!
    Ekki séns!Not a chance!
    Það er ekki séns í helvíti að ég nái prófinu!There's not a chance in hell that's I'll pass this test!
    Ég er bara að taka sénsinn.I'm just taking the chance.

#### Derived terms

* komast á séns

### References

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “séns”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
* Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2024), “séns”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies

## Old Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲeːns]

### Noun

séns m
* Alternative form of síans

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# bifo
## Nigerian Pidgin
### Etymology

From English before.

### Preposition

bifo
* before

## Sranan Tongo
### Alternative forms

* bifosi

### Etymology

From English before.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbifo/, [ˈbifʊ̞], [ˈbifɔ̝]

### Preposition

bifo
* before

### Adverb

bifo
* before

### Conjunction

bifo
* before (earlier than)
# Sâmbăta
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Sâmbăta.

### Proper noun

Sâmbăta
* A commune of Bihor, Romania.
* A village in Sâmbăta, Bihor, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From sâmbăta, definite form of sâmbătă.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Sâmbăta f
* A commune of Bihor, Romania
* A village in Sâmbăta, Bihor, Romania
# raise the alarm
## English
### Verb

raise the alarm (third-person singular simple present raises the alarm, present participle raising the alarm, simple past and past participle raised the alarm)
* To call attention to a problem; to warn.
    Synonym: sound the alarm

#### Related terms

* alarm-raising
# Riffian
## English
### Etymology

From Rif +‎ -ian.

### Noun

Riffian (plural Riffians)
* A member of a Berber ethnic group who inhabit the Rif in northern Morocco.

#### Translations
### Proper noun

Riffian
* The Zenati language of these people.

#### Translations
## German
### Proper noun

Riffian n (proper noun, genitive Riffians or (optionally with an article) Riffian)
* A municipality of South Tyrol
# self-diffusion
## English
### Noun

self-diffusion (uncountable)
* The movement of atoms within a pure substance.
# number theorist
## English
### Noun

number theorist (plural number theorists)
* A mathematician who specializes in number theory
# Mondaufgänge
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Mondaufgänge
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Mondaufgang
# Monduntergänge
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Monduntergänge
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Monduntergang
# blakawiwiri
## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

Compound of blaka (“blaka”) +‎ wiwiri (“leaf, herb”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /blakau̯iˈwiɾi/, [bla̠ka̠u̯iˈwiɾi], [blɑ̟kɑ̟u̯iˈwiɾi]
* IPA: /blakau̯ˈwiɾi/, [bla̠ka̠u̯ˈwiɾi], [blɑ̟kɑ̟u̯ˈwiɾi]

### Noun

blakawiwiri
* Venezuelan pokeweed, Phytolacca rivinoides
# Partyspieles
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Partyspieles
* genitive singular of Partyspiel
# fastfoodketen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From fastfood +‎ keten

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɑst.fuːtˌkeː.tə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: fast‧food‧ke‧ten

### Noun

fastfoodketen f or m (plural fastfoodketens)
* fast-food chain
# fastfoodketens
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɑst.fuːtˌkeː.təns/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: fast‧food‧ke‧tens

### Noun

fastfoodketens
* plural of fastfoodketen
# theoretical physicist
## English
### Noun

theoretical physicist (plural theoretical physicists)
* (physics, profession) A scientist who studies theoretical physics; using math and other abstract analysis rather than practical experimentation.
# zusammenstauchend
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

zusammenstauchend
* present participle of zusammenstauchen
# ميسر
## Arabic

* Root
* ي س ر (y s r)
* 10 terms

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maj.sir/

#### Noun

مَيْسِر • (maysir) m
* (archaic because outlawed by Islam) a game of chance of drawing lots from arrows with typically seven participants for the shares in an allotted prize (usually a camel’s meat)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:219:يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلْخَمْرِ وَٱلْمَيْسِرِ ۖ قُلْ فِيهِمَا إِثْمٌ كَبِيرٌ وَمَنَافِعُ لِلنَّاسِ وَإِثْمُهُمَا أَكْبَرُ مِن نَفْعِهِمَا ۗyasʔalūnaka ʕani l-ḵamri wal-maysiri qul fīhimā ʔiṯmun kabīrun wamanāfiʕu li-n-nāsi waʔiṯmuhumā ʔakbaru min nafʕihimā(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:90-91:يَا أَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا ٱلْخَمْرُ وَٱلْمَيْسِرُ وَٱلْأَنْصَابُ وَٱلْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ ٱلشَّيْطَانِ فَٱجْتَنِبُوهُ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ ۝ إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ ٱلشَّيْطَانُ أَن يُوقِعَ بَيْنَكُمُ ٱلْعَدَاوَةَ وَٱلْبَغْضَاءَ فِي ٱلْخَمْرِ وَٱلْمَيْسِرِ وَيَصُدَّكُمْ عَن ذِكْرِ ٱللَّهِ وَعَنِ ٱلصَّلَاةِ ۖ فَهَلْ أَنْتُم مُنْتَهُونَ(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (Islamic law and finance) gambling (because of generalizing the Qurʾān occurrences)

##### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: میسر (meysir)
** Turkish: meysir

### Etymology 2

Derived from the passive participle of يَسَّرَ (yassara, “to make easy”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.jas.sar/

#### Adjective

مُيَسَّر • (muyassar) (feminine مُيَسَّرَة (muyassara), masculine plural مُيَسَّرُونَ (muyassarūna), feminine plural مُيَسَّرَات (muyassarāt))
* passive participle of يَسَّرَ (yassara).
* possible; feasible; procurable, available

##### Descendants

* → Persian: میسر (moyassar)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: मयस्सर (mayassar), मुयस्सर (muyassar)
    Urdu: میسّر (mayassar, muyassar)
# mersk
## English
### Noun

mersk (plural mersks)
* (Northern England, Scotland, possibly obsolete) A merse or marsh.
# יוגורט
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish یوغورت (yoğurt).
Cognate with Russian йогурт (jogurt), German Joghurt, Polish jogurt, and, of course, English yogurt.

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /joˈɡuʁt/
* Audio (Israel):(file)

### Noun

יוֹגוּרְט • (yogúrt) m
* yogurt, yoghurt
# เถ้าแก่
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* เฒ่าแก่ — obsolete

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เถ้าแก่ e tʰ ˆ ā æ k ˋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เท่า-แก่ e d ˋ ā – æ k ˋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | tâo-gɛ̀ɛ |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | thao-kae |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tʰaw˥˩.kɛː˨˩/ |

### Etymology 1

Compound of เถ้า (tâo, “old; aged”) +‎ แก่ (gɛ̀ɛ, “idem”)

#### Noun

เถ้าแก่ • (tâo-gɛ̀ɛ) (classifier คน)
* (archaic) senior; elder; older relative
** 1649, “พระไอยการลักษณวิวาทตีด่ากัน”, in ประมวลกฎหมายรัชกาลที่ 1 จุลศักราช 1166 พิมพ์ตามฉะบับหลวงตรา 3 ดวง เล่ม 2, พระนคร: มหาวิทยาลัยวิชาธรรมศาสตร์และการเมือง, published 1939, page 284:
    ถ้าด่าถึงโคตเค้าเถ้าแก่ให้ไหมทวีคูน
       tâa dàa tʉ̌ng kôot káo tâo-gɛ̀ɛ hâi mǎi tá-wii-kuun
       If the insult [alludes] to [the victim's] family, clan, [or] elders, [the offender] shall be fined twofold.
* (archaic) woman of advanced age appointed to take care of female members of the royal harem
** 1855, “แผ่นดินสมเด็จพระมหาจักรพรรดิราชาธิราช”, in พระราชพงษาวดาร ฉบับพระราชหัดถเลขา, กรุงเทพฯ: หอพระสมุดวชิรญาณ, published 1912, page 65:
    จึงตกแต่งการที่จะส่งพระราชธิดาแลจัดเถ้าแก่กำนัลสาวใช้ทาษชายห้าร้อยหญิงห้าร้อย...
       jʉng dtòk-dtɛ̀ng gaan tîi jà sòng prá-râat-chá tí-daa lɛɛ jàt tâo-gɛ̀ɛ gam-nan sǎao-chái tâat chaai hâa-rɔ́ɔi yǐng hâa-rɔ́ɔi ...
       Then [they] prepared the activities in order to send [off] the royal daughter, and [they] arranged chaperones, maids of honour, maidservants, five hundred male slaves, five hundred female [slaves...]

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Teochew 頭家／头家 (tao5 gê1). Cognate with Khmer ថៅកែ (thaw kae), Lao ເຖົ້າແກ່ (thao kǣ).

#### Noun

เถ้าแก่ • (tâo-gɛ̀ɛ) (classifier คน)
* (chiefly used amongst Chinese people) person presiding over a betrothal ceremony
* (used amongst Chinese people) landlord, proprietor; business owner; boss, master; wealthy person; also used as a title for or term of address to such person, and used by such person as a self-reference

##### Related terms

* (feminine): เถ้าแก่เนี้ย (tâo-gɛ̀ɛ-níia)

### References

* ↑ ราชบัณฑิตยสภา (2020) พจนานุกรมโบราณศัพท์ ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสภา (in Thai), กรุงเทพฯ: สำนักงานราชบัณฑิตยสภา, →ISBN, page 137: “เถ้าแก่ น. สตรีสูงอายุที่พระมหากษัตริย์โปรดให้ตั้งไว้ในตำแหน่งข้าราชการ มีหน้าที่ดูแลสตรีฝ่ายในในพระราชสำนัก เช่น เถ้าแก่เชาแม่แซ่มา เสนีเสนา ก็มาในลำสำเภา (พระไชยสุริยา), เถ้าแก่ชแม่หมู่ กำนัลผู้ใดใดทำ ควรโทษพิโรธคำ อย่าเคียดขึ้งให้เครงโครม (กฤษณาสอนน้อง)”
* ↑ Joanna Rose McFarland (2021) “Chapter 3: Language Contact and Lexical Changes in Khmer and Teochew in Cambodia and Beyond”, in Chia, Caroline, Hoogervorst, Tom, editors, Sinophone Southeast Asia: Sinitic Voices across the Southern Seas (Chinese Overseas: History, Literature, and Society; 20 [Open Access])‎, Brill, →ISBN, page 104
# pembaris
## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of peng- +‎ baris.
Derogatory sense by analogy with adjective lurus meaning both “straight” and “honest”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəmbaris/, [pəmbares]
* Rhymes: -ris, -is
* Hyphenation: pem‧ba‧ris

### Noun

pembaris (Jawi spelling ڤمباريس, plural pembaris-pembaris, informal 1st possessive pembarisku, 2nd possessive pembarismu, 3rd possessive pembarisnya)
* A ruler; a narrow flat object usually used to draw straight lines and measure things.
    Synonyms: belebas, mistar
    Ini pembaris siapa?Whose ruler is this?
* (Malaysia, derogatory) simpleton, someone who is literal-minded.

### See also

* baris

### Further reading

* “pembaris” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# abbodum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑb.bo.dum/

### Noun

abbodum
* dative plural of abbod
# sekaligus
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Perhaps derived from sekali (“once, one time”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /səkaˈliɡus/ [sə.kaˈli.ɡʊs]
* Rhymes: -iɡus
* Syllabification: se‧ka‧li‧gus

### Adverb

sêkaligus
* at once, all at once, all together
# nasal septum
## English
### Noun

nasal septum (plural nasal septa or nasal septums)
* (anatomy) A bony and cartilaginous partition in the nose, separating the left and right airways in the nose and dividing the two nostrils.
    Synonym: columella nasi
    deviated nasal septum
    deviation of the nasal septum

#### Translations
### References

* “nasal septum”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# ܓܒܪܝܠ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Biblical Hebrew גַּבְרִיאֵל (gaḇrīʾēl, literally “my hero is God”)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ɡaw.ˈriːjeːl]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [ɡo.ˈriːjeː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [d͡ʒo.ˈriːjiːl]

### Proper noun

ܓܲܒ݂ܪܝܼܹܠ or ܓܲܒ݂ܪܝܼܐܹܝܠ • (gaḇrīyēl or gaḇrīˀēl) m
* (biblical) Gabriel (archangel associated with carrying messages from God)
** Daniel 9:21:
    ܘܟܲܕ݂ ܗܸܫ ܝܘܸܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܡܡܲܠܘܿܠܹܐ ܒܨܠܘܿܬ݂ܵܐ، ܓܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ ܓܲܒ݂ܪܝܼܹܠ ܕܚܙܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܒܚܸܙܘܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ، ܒܸܦܝܵܫܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܡܘܼܦܪܚܵܐ ܒܣܘܼܪܗܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܝܼ ܡ̣ܢ ܫ̈ܡܲܝܵܐ، ܘܩܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܝܼ ܒܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܩܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܐ ܕܪܲܡܫܵܐ.w-kaḏ hiš ìwen wā mmalōlē b-ṣlōṯā, gaḇrā gaḇrīyēl d-ḥzē lī b-ḥizwā min qām ˁiddānā, bipyāšā ìwā muprḥā b-surhāḇā ṯē lēh ilī min šmayyā, w-qrīḇ lēh ilī b-zaḇnā d-qurbānā d-ramšā.and while I was speaking in prayer, the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, reached me about the time of the evening offering.
** Luke 1:19:
    ܥܢܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܡܲܠܲܐܟ݂ܵܐ ܒܹܐܡܵܪܵܐ ܐܸܠܘܼܗܝ: «ܐܵܢܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܓܲܒ݂ܪܝܼܹܠ ܕܟܹܐ ܟܵܠܹܝܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ. ܦܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ ܡܫܘܼܕܪܵܐ ܕܡܡܲܠܠܸܢ ܥܲܡܘܼܟ݂، ܘܡܲܫܚܕܸܢ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܒܗܵܠܹܝܢ».ˁnē lēh mallaˀḵā bēmārā ilūh: “ānā ìwen gaḇrīyēl d-kē kālēn qam allāhā. pīš lī mšudrā d-mmallin ˁamūḵ, w-mašḥdin lūḵ bhālēn”.And the angel answered and said to him, “I am Gabriel, who stands in the presence of God, and was sent to speak to you and bring you these glad tidings.”
* a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Gabriel
* a surname transferred from the given name

#### Derived terms

* ܓܲܒ݂ܪܘܿ (gaḇrō) (diminutive, nickname)
# galæble
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of galle +‎ æble. Compare English gallapple, Swedish galläpple, German Gallapfel, Dutch galappel.

### Noun

galæble n (singular definite galæblet, plural indefinite galæbler)
* gallnut

#### Inflection
### References

* “galæble” in Den Danske Ordbog
# galæbler
## Danish
### Noun

galæbler n
* indefinite plural of galæble
# galæblets
## Danish
### Noun

galæblets n
* definite genitive singular of galæble
# 𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit पूर्णिमा (pūrṇimā). Cognate with Pali puṇṇamā.

### Noun

𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸 (puṇṇimā) f (Devanagari पुण्णिमा)
* full moon; the night of the full moon

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Hindustani: pūnam
    Hindi: पूनम
    Urdu: پُونَم
* Southern Indo-Aryan:
** Old Marathi: पुनिव (puniva), पुणिव (puṇiva)
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Old Gujarati: पूनिम (pūnima)
*** Gujarati: પૂનમ (pūnam)
* → Dravidian:
** Old Kannada: ಪುಣ್ಣಿಮೆ (puṇṇime)
*** Kannada: ಹುಣ್ಣಿಮೆ (huṇṇime)
** Telugu: పున్నమి (punnami)

### References

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “पुण्णिमा”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 605.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “puṇṇimā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 472
# ꃮ

| ꃮ | U+A0EE, &#41198; YI SYLLABLE VOT |
| ← ꃭ [U+A0ED] | Yi Syllables | ꃯ → [U+A0EF] |

## Nuosu
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷak (“pig”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vo˥/

### Noun

ꃮ (vot)
* pig
# رؤوف
## Arabic

* Root
* ر ء ف (r ʔ f)
* 3 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ra.ʔuːf/
* Rhymes: -uːf

### Adjective

رَؤُوف • (raʔūf) (feminine رَؤُوف (raʔūf) or رَؤُوفَة (raʔūfa), masculine plural رُؤَفَاء (ruʔafāʔ), feminine plural رَؤُوفَات (raʔūfāt))
* compassionate, merciful, gracious
    Synonym: حَنُون (ḥanūn)

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: رؤوف (re'üf)
* → Swahili: raufu

### Proper noun

رَؤُوف • (raʔūf) m
* a male given name

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: Rauf
* → Bashkir: Рәүеф (Rəwef)