OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# सकण्टकस्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* সকণ্টকস্ (Assamese script)
* ᬲᬓᬡ᭄ᬝᬓᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
* সকণ্টকস্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰎𑰜𑰿𑰘𑰎𑰭𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀝𑀓𑀲𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* သကဏ္ဋကသ် (Burmese script)
* સકણ્ટકસ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਸਕਣ੍ਟਕਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑌕𑌣𑍍𑌟𑌕𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦱꦏꦟ꧀ꦛꦏꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂍𑂝𑂹𑂗𑂍𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಸಕಣ್ಟಕಸ್ (Kannada script)
* សកណ្ដកស៑ (Khmer script)
* ສກຓ຺ຏກສ຺ (Lao script)
* സകണ്ടകസ് (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᠠᡬᠠᢏᢞᠠᡬᠠᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘎𑘜𑘿𑘘𑘎𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠰᠠᢉᠠᢏᢌᠠᢉᠠᠰ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑦮𑦼𑧠𑦸𑦮𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑐎𑐞𑑂𑐚𑐎𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
* ସକଣ୍ଟକସ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢱꢒꢠ꣄ꢜꢒꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑆑𑆟𑇀𑆛𑆑𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖘𑖎𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
* සකණ‍්ටකස් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁𑩜𑩪 𑪙𑩦𑩜𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚊𑚘𑚶𑚔𑚊𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
* ஸகண்டகஸ் (Tamil script)
* సకణ్టకస్ (Telugu script)
* สกณฺฏกสฺ (Thai script)
* ས་ཀ་ཎྚ་ཀ་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑒏𑒝𑓂𑒙𑒏𑒮𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑨋𑨘𑩇𑨔𑨋𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪ɐˈkɐɳ.ʈɐ.kɐs̪/

### Adjective

सकण्टकस् • (sakaṇṭakas)
* masculine nominative singular of सकण्टक (sakaṇṭaka)
# Idiglat
## Akkadian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sumerian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 ($^{id₂}$idigna /⁠Idigna⁠/, “Tigris”).

### Pronunciation

* (Old Babylonian) IPA: /iˈdiɡ.lat/

### Proper noun

Idiglat ?
* Tigris

#### Alternative forms

* Idigina, Idiqlat, Diglat
Cuneiform spellings :
| Logograms | Phonetic |
| 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 ($^{id₂}$MAŠ.GU₂.GAR₃, $^{id₂}$IDIGNA) 𒀀𒇉𒄘𒃼 ($^{id₂}$GU₂.GAR₃, $^{id₂}$IDIGNA) 𒀀𒇉𒄬𒄬 ($^{id₂}$ḪAL.ḪAL) | 𒄿𒁲𒅅𒆷𒀜 (i-di-ig-la-at) 𒄿𒁲𒅅𒆳 (i-di-ig-lat) 𒉌𒉌𒆳 (i₃-dig-lat) |

#### Descendants

* → Old Persian: 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠 (Tigrā)
** → Ancient Greek: Τίγρης (Tígrēs), Τῐ́γρῐς (Tígris)
*** Greek: Τίγρης (Tígris), Τίγρητας (Tígritas)
*** → Armenian: Տիգրիս (Tigris)
*** → Latin: Tigris
** → Elamite:
    Achaemenid Elamite: 𒋾𒅅𒊏 (ti-ik-ra /⁠Tikra⁠/)
* → Aramaic: דיגלת (diḡlāṯ)
    Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܕܩܠܬ
    Classical Syriac: ܕܩܠܬ (deqlāṯ)
** → Arabic: دِجْلَة (dijla)
*** Kurdish:
    → Northern Kurdish: Dîjla, Dîcle
*** → Persian: دجله (dejle)
**** → Azerbaijani: Dəclə
**** → Bengali: দজলা (dojola)
**** → Hindi: दजला (dajlā)
**** → Punjabi: ਦਜਲਾ (dajlā)
**** → Tatar: Diclä
**** → Ottoman Turkish: دجله (Dicle)
***** Turkish: Dicle
**** → Uzbek: Dajla
** Old Armenian: Դգլաթ (Dglatʻ), Դգղաթ (Dgłatʻ)
* → Hebrew: חִדֶּקֶל (ḥiddéqel)
* → Latin: Diglitus
* → Middle Persian: 𐭣𐭢𐭫𐭲𐭩 (dglty)

### References

* Miller, Douglas B., Shipp, R. Mark (2014) An Akkadian Handbook, 2nd edition, Eisenbrauns
# משחת שיניים
## Hebrew
### Noun

משחת שיניים / מִשְׁחַת שִׁנַּיִם • (mishchát shináyim) f (plural indefinite מִשְׁחוֹת שִׁנַּיִם)
* toothpaste

### Further reading

* משחת שיניים on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# hałdamas
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “ru:hăldănaș?”)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /xawˈda.mas/

### Noun

hałdamas m inan
* (Żywiec) Synonym of dożynki

### Further reading

* Izydor Kopernicki (1875) “hałdamas”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I), volume 3, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 371
# پړی
## Pashto
### Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈpəɽai/

### Noun

پړی • (pəṛay) m
* rope, cord, string
    Synonym: رسۍ (rasəy)

### References

Pashtoon, Zeeya A. (2009) “پړی”, in Pashto–English Dictionary, Hyattsville: Dunwoody Press
# vor der eigenen Tür kehren
## German
### Etymology

Literally, “to sweep in front of one's own door”. Compare French balayer devant sa porte.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /foːɐ̯ deːɐ̯ ˈaɪ̯ɡənən tyːɐ̯ ˈkeːʁən/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

vor der eigenen Tür kehren (weak, third-person singular present kehrt vor der eigenen Tür, past tense kehrte vor der eigenen Tür, past participle vor der eigenen Tür gekehrt, auxiliary haben)
* (idiomatic) to be self-critical

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
# hatafat dam brit
## English
### Alternative forms

* hatafat dam bris

### Etymology

From Hebrew הַטָּפַת דַּם בְּרִית.

### Noun

hatafat dam brit (plural hatafat dam brits)
* (Jewish law) An alternative to brit milah preformed for those who are born without foreskin or who convert after previously having been circumcised for an unrelated purpose, in which a droplet of blood is extracted from the penis using a knife or needle.

#### Synonyms

* hatafat dam bris
# bufansprecen
## Old English
### Etymology

From bufan (“above”) +‎ sprecen (“spoken”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbu.fɑnˌspre.ken/, [ˈbu.vɑnˌspre.ken]

### Adjective

bufansprecen
* aforementioned

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “bufan-sprecan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# gruczoł łzowy
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “tear gland”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡru.t͡ʂɔw ˈwzɔ.vɘ/
* Syllabification: gru‧czoł łzo‧wy

### Noun

gruczoł łzowy m inan
* (anatomy) lacrimal gland, tear gland

#### Declension
### Further reading

* gruczoł łzowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# volschrijven
## Dutch
### Etymology

From vol +‎ schrijven.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɔlˌsxrɛi̯.və(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: vol‧schrij‧ven

### Verb

volschrijven
* to fill with writing
    Hij zal ruim tweeduizend vellen volschrijven, 1 liter inkt verbruiken en ruim 1 kilometer papier nodig hebben.He will fill more than two thousand sheets with writing, use 1 liter of ink and need more than 1 kilometer of paper.

#### Conjugation
### Anagrams

* schrijven vol
# barrow crossing
## English
### Noun

barrow crossing (plural barrow crossings)
* (rail transport, UK) A type of crossing found mainly in railway stations which allows passengers the opportunity to cross between platforms.
** 1951 October, “The Why and the Wherefore: Milk Platform at Beccles”, in Railway Magazine, page 717:As the ends of the up and down platforms are not opposite each other, it is not possible to provide the ordinary type of barrow crossing, and the full churns were too heavy to be man-handled up and down the stairs of the footbridge.

### Further reading

* Level crossings in the United Kingdom on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# street walkers
## English
### Noun

street walkers
* plural of street walker
# 宮頸塗片
## Chinese

| | | cervix | smear |
| trad. (宮頸塗片) | trad. (宮頸塗片) | 宮頸 | 塗片 |
| simp. (宫颈涂片) | simp. (宫颈涂片) | 宫颈 | 涂片 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōngjǐng túpiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄊㄨˊ ㄆㄧㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōngjǐng túpiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄊㄨˊ ㄆㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gongjǐng túpiàn
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$-ching$^3$ tʻu$^2$-pʻien$^4$
*** Yale: gūng-jǐng tú-pyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongjiing twupiann
*** Palladius: гунцзин тупянь (gunczin tupjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu³⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/

### Noun

宮頸塗片
* (medicine) Pap smear

#### Synonyms

* 宮頸刮片／宫颈刮片 (gōngjǐng guāpiàn)
# Hampshirite
## English
### Etymology

From Hampshire +‎ -ite.

### Noun

Hampshirite (plural Hampshirites)
* Someone from New Hampshire, USA.
** 1959, Charles Morrow Wilson, The Magnificent Scufflers: Revealing the Great Days when America Wrestled the World‎, Stephen Greene Press, page 60:But April is a whimsical month when Vermonters and Hampshirites alike are disposed to antic adventures such as trekking to Boston to get married or to New York to see the sights.
** 1965, Richard E. Welch, Theodore Sedgwick, Federalist: A Political Portrait, Wesleyan University Press, page 67:
    He had to keep his mutually jealous Hampshire and Berkshire supporters in reasonable alignment, had to fight the county patriotism of the Hampshirites and their desire to give the palm to a native son, and had to counteract the foul rumor spread by a Deerfield minister that he was a Deist.
** 1977, Don Higginbotham, The War of American Independence: military attitudes, policies, and practice, 1763-1789, page 192:Though [John] Stark might thumb his nose at Schuyler, the hated Dutchman, who begged the temperamental Hampshirite to bring his following to the Continental camp, he would fight in command of his own kind, in defense of his own soil.
** 1980, Vermont History, volumes 48-49, page 82:[...] and even the poorest farmer saw enough fraud and subterfuge in the business dealings of his neighbors to recognize double dealing and extortion when he saw it. One militant Hampshirite put New York's seemingly generous offer of half-fees in perspective remarking that it would make as much sense to him if a man who "owned a tract of land in Boston town ... might apply to the Governor of New York to give him a grant for half fees."
** a. 1985, in J. William Pfeiffer (editor), A Handbook of Structured Experiences for Human Relations Training, volumes 1-4, University Associates (1985), page 55:
    Of course, her associations with other leading civic groups, etc., could provide a terrific liaison among Hampshirites who take their civic duties seriously and make CDP all the more effective.

#### See also

* New Hampshirite (“someone from the US state of New Hampshire”)
# Tír na nÓg
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Irish Tír na nÓg (literally “land of the young”), from Old Irish Tír inna n-Óc. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic Tìr nan Òg, Manx Çheer ny Aeg.

### Proper noun

Tír na nÓg
* (Irish mythology) The Land of (eternal) Youth; one of the names for the Celtic otherworld (or possibly a part thereof).
** 2013, John Jacob English, Fragile Blue, AuthorHouse, page 40:In the old Irish folklore, this is a land where no one gets old or sick and where heroes live in comfort and tranquillity. But the land of Tír na nÓg only materialises to mere mortals at certain times, under certain circumstances.
** 2016, Christopher Collins, Theatre and Residual Culture, Springer Nature (Palgrave Macmillan), page 261:Tír na nÓg is not an afterlife analogous to the Christian concept of heaven but an Otherworld of earthly paradise that is home to the genealogical ancestors of the fairies, the Tuatha Dé Danaan.
** 2020, Isabelle Torrance, “Post-Ceasefire Antigones and Northern Ireland”, in Isabelle Torrance, Donncha O'Rourke, editors, Classics and Irish Politics, 1916-2016, Oxford University Press, page 338:Grafting Tír na nÓg, the mythical land of eternal youth in Irish mythology, onto the Greek tragic tale is a stark and unexpected move.

#### Translations
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* Tír na n-Óg (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Old Irish Tír inna n-Óc. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic Tìr nan Òg, Manx Çheer ny Aeg.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /ˌtʲiːɾˠ n̪ˠə ˈn̪ˠoːɡ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˌtʲiːɾˠ n̪ˠə ˈn̪ˠɔːɡ/

### Proper noun

Tír na nÓg
* (Irish mythology) Tír na nÓg
    Synonym: Tír na hÓige
# Oosman
## English

Oosman
* Obsolete form of Osman or Usman.
** 1846 February, James Airey, “The Cabool Captives”, in Colburn's United Service Magazine., Pt. I, No. 207, p. 268:Shoojah Adowlah remained with him, brooding over his supposed insults, and probably, though a Mussulman, drinking a good deal of wine, until about 2 o'clock a.m.; when, at Oosman's instigation, he proceeded, with a few followers, to waylay the King on the road from the Bala Hissar to the camp at Seah Sung.
# bambou
## English
### Etymology

From French bambou, from Portuguese bambu, from Malay bambu, from Kannada ಬಮ್ಬು (bambu).

### Noun

bambou (countable and uncountable, plural bambous)
* (uncommon) Alternative form of bamboo.
** 1811, François Balthazar Solvyns, Les Hindoûs, Vol. III, Section 8, No. 2:The Chowpaul is simply a very light bed or sofa, over which a large bambou forms an arch. But as this is not a sufficient defence against the sun, it is always attended by a servant carrying a chata or parasol.

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese bambu, from Malay bambu, from Kannada ಬಮ್ಬು (bambu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɑ̃.bu/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bambou m (plural bambous)
* bamboo (plant, cane)

#### Derived terms

* coup de bambou
* bamboche

#### Descendants

* → Moore: bambu
* → Norman: bambou
* → Russian: бамбу́к (bambúk) (or Dutch bamboe or English bamboo) (see there for further descendants)

### Further reading

* “bambou”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Norman
### Etymology

Borrowed from French bambou.

### Noun

bambou m (plural bambous)
* (Jersey) bamboo
# beshoe
## English
### Etymology

From be- (“on, onto, upon”) +‎ shoe.

### Verb

beshoe (third-person singular simple present beshoes, present participle beshoeing, simple past and past participle beshoed or beshod)
* (transitive) To put shoes on; fit or furnish with shoes.
** 1908, The Scrap Book, page 532:But now the sight of Henscombe wheeling his beribboned, bebottled, beshoed barrow through the main thoroughfare of the metropolis awoke New York to a sense of the ridiculous reality.

#### Derived terms

* beshoed
# chaupal
## English
### Alternative forms

* caupal, chowpal

### Etymology

From Hindi चौपाल (caupāl).

### Noun

chaupal (plural chaupals)
* A village meeting-place, typically an open terrace covered for protection against the sun and rain; the village assembly itself.
** 1967, David Coxe Cooke, Dera, a Village in India, page 46:... generally gather in a chaupal, or clubhouse, with others of their own caste. These are always pucca structures. There is never a mixing of castes in a chaupal except on very special occasions.
** 1977, The Correspondence of Lord William Cavendish Bentinck, Governor-General of India 1828-1835, volume 2, published p. 1458:Chaupal (Chowpal). A shed in which the village community assemble for public business.
** 1977, S. N. Mishra, Pattern of Emerging Leadership in Rural India, page 73:No woman of good character would ever put her foot on the steps of the village chaupal. Women are not expected to play any part in the public affairs or participate in discussions in the village assembly.
** 1977, Urban and Rural Planning Thought, Vol. 20, No. 1, p. 7:
    Whenever any person is to be reprimanded for the breach of village norms or for committing any serious offence, it is done at the chaupal. Villagers sit at the chaupal, smoke, play cards and do other things.
** 2022, Sumina Sharma, Other Side of the Edge: An Upbringing of Ancient Modernity, page 110:They often gathered for gossip at a common public place called ‘Chaupal of Hariya.’ Chaupal was the centre point of the village from all directions. Apart from women and children, anyone was welcome to join the chitchat group of Chaupal... At that particular chaupal time, each one sitting there had kept his own viewpoint to narrate Priyamavda's beauty in their own words.
# doctorling
## English
### Etymology

From doctor +‎ -ling.

### Noun

doctorling (plural doctorlings)
* (derogatory) A minor, subordinate, or inferior doctor
** 1853, The Protestant Quarterly Review, volume 10, page 109:Such is the infallible decision of our German "theologasters" and doctorlings.
** 1861, Vanity Fair, volume 3, page 6:That last dreadful clause destroyed the fair vision of each sanguine and sanguinary doctorling, of a “free blow," at lectures and a five dollar diploma.
# echopraxia
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἠχώ (ēkhṓ, “reflected sound, echo”) + πρᾶξις (prâxis, “action”), formed on the analogy of echolalia and apraxia.

### Noun

echopraxia (countable and uncountable, plural echopraxias)
* (psychology, pathology, psychopathology) The involuntary repetition or imitation of the observed movements of another.
    Synonym: echokinesis
** 1906, Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, Volume 33, Williams & Wilkins, page 547:For example, a tic is an automatic form of echopraxia, involving to some slight degree the emotions and the volition and having been originally acquired by suggestion and imitation.
** 1964, Digest of Neurology and Psychiatry, Volumes 32-33, Institute of Living, page 260,
    Echolalia and echopraxia have been recognized as symptoms of seriously disturbed behavior in adults for over a century.
** 1966, The British Journal of Psychiatry, volume 112, Royal Medico-Psychological Association, page 241:Several patients, after repeated experience of echopraxia and pantomime, had the delusion that they could communicate with others without using words—merely transmitting ideas by a bodily movement.

#### Related terms

* copropraxia
* echolalia
* palipraxia
# kerjava
## English
### Noun

kerjava (plural kerjavas)
* Obsolete form of kajawah.
** 1877, Robert Arthur Arnold, Through Persia by Caravan, page 125:For men and women who suffer from being in the saddle for so many hours, there is a choice between the "kerjava" and the "takht-i-rawan." The kerjava, in its best appearance, takes the form of two very small gypsy tents made of light bands of wood, the top bent circular, and covered with shawls or carpets. In each of these tents a man or woman sits after the kerjavas have been slung, like panniers, across the saddle of a strong mule. In the kerjava one must sit cross-legged, or with one's feet hanging out.
# Ceaddan
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃæ͜ɑd.dɑn/

### Proper noun

Ċeaddan
* accusative/genitive/dative singular of Ċeadda
# mihaffah
## English
### Noun

mihaffah (plural mihaffahs)
* Alternative form of mihaffa.
** 1873, Heinrich Blochmann translating Abul Fazl 'Allami as The Ain i Akbari, Vol. I, p. 288:
    For their conveyance two litters (mihaffah) are hung the back of an elephant, one litter on each side. On each litter one leopard sits, look out for a prey.
** 2004, George Sawa, Music Performance Practice in the Early ʿAbbāsid Era 132-320 AH / 750-932 AD, page 114:... the vizir al-Faḑi ibn al-Rabiʾ (d. 208/824) ordered the singer-composer Fulayḥ ibn abī al-ʿAwrāʾ (d. ?) to be taken from his sick bed and brought to his majlis on a miḥaffah (stretcher).
# nyctophilia
## English
### Etymology

From nycto- (“night”) +‎ -philia.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪliə

### Noun

nyctophilia (uncountable)
* Love of the night; attraction (sometimes sexual) to night or darkness.
** 1971, Americas (English Ed.), volume 23:which disdains psychological analysis—"the obscurities that one encounters in Herman Melville or in Franz Kafka are not due to lack of resources for illumination, to artifices, or even to nyctophilia; they derive from the ultimate mystery of existence"; […]
** 1972, Contemporary Gujarati Poetry, Surat : Western India Publishing Company, page 6:Manilal Desai died at a very young age. His posthumous collection edited by his friends manifests modern lyricism, nyctophilia and death obsessions.
** 2014, Felicia Zopol, The Sex Instruction Manual: Essential Information and Techniques for Optimum Performance, Quirk Books, →ISBN, page 174:Getting Lost: Lovers engaged in nyctophilia can become disoriented in near-total darkness. It's easy […] Use your voice to locate your partner, then move slowly toward the voice. […]
** 2020, Ethan Blake, Into the Hollow, first page of chapter 4:
    It was late. The clock had just struck midnight and Thomas was distracting himself with another virtual reality horror game. Maybe it was a simple case of nyctophilia, but he found a certain level of comfort in scary games, especially the ones that involved Bigfoot. It was officially Halloween; and anything was better than thinking about that damned photograph […]
# pale-face
## English
### Noun

pale-face (plural pale-faces)
* Alternative form of paleface.
** 1848, James Fenimore Cooper, chapter XXVIII, in The Bee-Hunter, or, The Oak Openings:Dere is Great Wicked Spirit, too... Heart grow hard. Great pleasure was to kill pale-face. Dat feeling last, Blossom, till I see you. Feel like fader to you, and don't want your scalp... Still want all udder pale-face scalp. Want Bourdon scalp much as any.
# podesta
## English
### Etymology

From Italian podesta, from Latin potestas (“power; powerful one”). Doublet of poustie. See potent.

### Noun

podesta (plural podestas)
* (now historical) A chief magistrate of various Italian republics and city-states in the Middle Ages. [from 16th c.]
** 2022, Jane Stevenson, Siena, Head of Zeus, p. 65:
    Secular palaces, such as that of the Tolomei, were rented for municipal use, and officials such as the Podestà were found lodgings in others.
* (now historical) A municipal administrator during the Italian Fascist regime (1927–43).
** 1943, Iris Origo, War in Val d'Orcia, Pushkin Press, published 2017, page 131:M.B. herself is tormented by anxiety […] for her husband, who, as Podestà of this town, is likely soon to get into trouble.

#### Derived terms

* podestaressa

### Anagrams

* toepads

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin potestātem via the nominative form. Compare podestà, from the Latin accusative potestātem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /poˈdɛ.sta/
* Rhymes: -ɛsta
* Hyphenation: po‧dè‧sta

### Noun

podesta m or f (invariable)
* (archaic) Synonym of podestà

### Further reading

* podesta in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# tact-ravan
## English
### Noun

tact-ravan (plural tact-ravans)
* Obsolete form of takhtrawan.
** 1891, François Bernier, translated by Archibald Constable et al., Travels in the Mogul Empire, A.D. 1656-1668, page 214:Whenever the King takes an excursion in his Paleky, on an elephant, or in a Tact-Ravan (or travelling throne, carried upon the shoulders of eight men, who are cleverly relieved from time to time when on the march by eight others), all the Omrahs who are not prevented by illness, disabled by age, or exempted by a peculiar office, are bound to accompany him on horseback...
# cildank
## Northern Kurdish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒɪlˈdɑːŋk/
* Rhymes: -ɑːŋk

### Noun

cildank f
* dresser

#### Derived terms

* cil
* cil li xwe kirin
* çek
# ბასეინი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian бассейн (bassejn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥aseini]

### Noun

ბასეინი • (baseini) (plural ბასეინები) (nonstandard, proscribed)
* pool
    Synonym: აუზი (auzi) (standard)

### References

* ბასეინი on ganmarteba.ge
# donner l'exemple
## French
### Etymology

Literally, “to give the example.” Compare Polish dać przykład.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔ.ne l‿ɛɡ.zɑ̃pl/

### Verb

donner l’exemple
* to set an example
    Synonym: montrer l’exemple
# seveceğiz
## Turkish
### Verb

seveceğiz
* first-person plural indicative future of sevmek
# sevecekler
## Turkish
### Verb

sevecekler
* third-person plural indicative future of sevmek
# Aleppo soaps
## English
### Noun

Aleppo soaps
* plural of Aleppo soap
# aaltoaltaan
## Finnish
### Noun

aaltoaltaan
* genitive singular of aaltoallas
# Fractur
## English
### Noun

Fractur
* Obsolete form of fraktur.