# 塤

| 塤 | U+5864, &#22628; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5864 |
| ← 塣 [U+5863] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 塥 → [U+5865] |

## Translingual
### Han character

塤 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土口月金 (GRBC), four-corner 4618$_6$, composition ⿰土員)

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 236, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5360
* Dae Jaweon: page 474, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 472, character 2
* Unihan data for U+5864

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 員 | *ɢon, *ɢun |
| 圓 | *ɢon |
| 塤 | *qʰon |
| 損 | *sqʰuːnʔ |
| 縜 | *ɢun |
| 隕 | *ɢunʔ |
| 殞 | *ɢunʔ |
| 溳 | *ɢunʔ, *ɢun |
| 磒 | *ɢunʔ |
| 霣 | *ɢunʔ |
| 愪 | *ɢunʔ, *ɢun |
| 勛 | *qʰun |
| 鄖 | *ɢun |
| 篔 | *ɢun |
| 貟 | *ɢun, *ɢuns |
| 韻 | *ɢʷɯns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰon) : semantic 土 + phonetic 員 (OC *ɢon, *ɢun).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xūn (xun$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fan$^1$ / hyun$^1$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hong$^1$ / huong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syun
*** Wade–Giles: hsün$^1$
*** Yale: syūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiun
*** Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕyn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fan$^1$ / hyun$^1$
*** Yale: fān / hyūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fan$^1$ / hyn$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fen$^1$ / hün$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐn⁵⁵/, /hyːn⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔŋ⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: huong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /huoŋ⁵³³/
* Middle Chinese: xjwon
Rime :
| Character | 塤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (66) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 況袁切 |
| Baxter | xjwon |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hʉɐn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hʷiɐn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiuɐn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /huan/ |
| Li Rong | /xiuɐn/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭwɐn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xi̯wɐn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xuān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hyun$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰo[n]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰon/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 塤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xuān |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xjwon › |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰo[n]/ |
| English | ocarina |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 塤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16201 |
| Phonetic component | 員 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 暄 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰon/ |

### Definitions

塤
* (music, historical) egg-shaped flute made of clay or ceramic

### Compounds

* 塤篪／埙篪
* 頌塤／颂埙

### References

* “塤”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “埙”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 271.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Alternative form of 壎

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): けん (ken)、こん (kon)
* Kun: つちぶえ (tsuchibue)

## Korean
### Hanja

塤 (eum 훈 (hun))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

塤: Hán Việt readings: huân
塤: Nôm readings: ven
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.