# 顛

| 顛 | U+985B, &#39003; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-985B |
| ← 顚 [U+985A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 顜 → [U+985C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

顛 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+10, 19 strokes, cangjie input 十金一月金 (JCMBC), four-corner 2188$_6$, composition ⿰真頁)

#### Derived characters

* 攧, 㰜, 巔, 𪓇, 癲

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1408, character 6
* Dae Jaweon: page 1926, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4385, character 4
* Unihan data for U+985B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 顛
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 寘 | *tjels |
| 䡩 | *kʰriːn |
| 黰 | *ʔriːn, *ʔljinʔ |
| 顛 | *tiːn, *tʰiːns |
| 滇 | *tiːn, *tʰiːns, *diːn |
| 齻 | *tiːn |
| 槙 | *tiːn, *tjinʔ |
| 瘨 | *tiːn |
| 傎 | *tiːn |
| 蹎 | *tiːn |
| 厧 | *tiːn |
| 巔 | *tiːn |
| 癲 | *tiːn |
| 瑱 | *tʰiːns, *tins |
| 填 | *diːn, *diːns, *tin, *tins |
| 窴 | *diːn, *diːns |
| 闐 | *diːn, *diːns |
| 磌 | *diːn, *tjin |
| 鷏 | *diːn |
| 嗔 | *diːn, *tʰjin |
| 搷 | *diːn |
| 鎮 | *tin, *tins |
| 縝 | *tʰin, *ʔljinʔ, *tʰjin |
| 真 | *ʔljin |
| 禛 | *tjin |
| 稹 | *ʔljin, *ʔljinʔ |
| 蒖 | *tjin |
| 鬒 | *ʔljinʔ |
| 瞋 | *tʰjin |
| 謓 | *tʰjin |
| 慎 | *djins |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːn, *tʰiːns) : phonetic 真 (OC *ʔljin) + semantic 頁 (“head”).

### Etymology
#### “top; peak”

    From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tjaŋ (“upper part”). Cognate with 巔 (OC *tiːn, “mountain top”).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diān (dian$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): din$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tian / thian
    (Teochew, Peng'im): diang$^1$ / diêng$^1$ / ding$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diān
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dian
*** Wade–Giles: tien$^1$
*** Yale: dyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dian
*** Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛn⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diānr
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dianr
*** Wade–Giles: tien$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: dyānr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dial
*** Palladius: дяньр (djanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/
* diānr - “to run hoppingly; to run”.
* Middle Chinese: ten
Rime :
| Character | 顛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 先 (85) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 都年切 |
| Baxter | ten |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ten/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ten/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tɛn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tɛn/ |
| Li Rong | /ten/ |
| Wang Li | /tien/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tien/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | diān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | din$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤi[n]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tiːn/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 顛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | diān |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ten › |
| Old Chinese | /*tˁi[n]/ |
| English | top |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 顛 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 17038 |
| Phonetic component | 眞 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 顚 |
| Old Chinese | /*tiːn/ |

#### Definitions

顛
* top of the head; crown
* top; peak; summit
    See also: 巔
* to fall; to topple; to upset
    alt. forms: 蹎 (diān)
* inverted
* to bump; to jerk; to jolt
* Alternative form of 癲／癫 (diān, “to be crazy; to go mad”)
* a surname

#### Compounds

* 七顛八倒／七颠八倒
* 不知顛倒／不知颠倒
* 倒三顛四／倒三颠四
* 倒四顛三／倒四颠三
* 倒鳳顛鸞／倒凤颠鸾
* 半痴不顛／半痴不颠
* 夢魂顛倒／梦魂颠倒
* 大不列顛／大不列颠 (Dàbùlièdiān)
* 大顛／大颠
* 孤貧顛連／孤贫颠连
* 張顛／张颠
* 扶危持顛／扶危持颠
* 扶顛持危／扶颠持危
* 持危扶顛／持危扶颠
* 新不列顛／新不列颠
* 是非顛倒／是非颠倒 (shìfēidiāndǎo)
* 晨昏顛倒／晨昏颠倒
* 書顛畫聖／书颠画圣
* 本末顛倒／本末颠倒 (běnmòdiāndǎo)
* 東跑西顛／东跑西颠
* 沒顛沒倒／没颠没倒
* 流離顛沛／流离颠沛
* 濟顛／济颠
* 無顛無倒／无颠无倒
* 狗顛兒／狗颠儿
* 狗顛屁股／狗颠屁股
* 甘蔗顛子／甘蔗颠子
* 瘋瘋顛顛／疯疯颠颠
* 白顛／白颠
* 神魂顛倒／神魂颠倒 (shénhúndiāndǎo)
* 茶顛／茶颠
* 言顛語倒／言颠语倒
* 語言顛倒／语言颠倒
* 跑跑顛顛／跑跑颠颠
* 迷離顛倒／迷离颠倒
* 造次顛沛／造次颠沛
* 頂顛／顶颠
* 顛三倒四／颠三倒四 (diānsāndǎosì)
* 顛不剌的／颠不剌的
* 顛之倒之／颠之倒之
* 顛乾倒坤／颠干倒坤
* 顛仆
* 顛來倒去／颠来倒去
* 顛倒／颠倒 (diāndǎo)
* 顛倒乾坤／颠倒干坤
* 顛倒是非／颠倒是非 (diāndǎoshìfēi)
* 顛倒而行／颠倒而行
* 顛倒衣裳／颠倒衣裳
* 顛倒錯亂／颠倒错乱
* 顛倒陰陽／颠倒阴阳
* 顛倒黑白／颠倒黑白 (diāndǎohēibái)
* 顛寒作熱／颠寒作热
* 顛峰／颠峰
* 顛張醉素／颠张醉素
* 顛播／颠播
* 顛撲不破／颠扑不破
* 顛撲不碎／颠扑不碎
* 顛末／颠末 (diānmò)
* 顛東顛東／颠东颠东
* 顛毛／颠毛
* 顛沛／颠沛 (diānpèi)
* 顛沛流離／颠沛流离 (diānpèiliúlí)
* 顛狂／颠狂 (diānkuáng)
* 顛狽／颠狈 (diānbèi)
* 顛番面皮／颠番面皮
* 顛簸／颠簸 (diānbǒ)
* 顛簸不破／颠簸不破
* 顛而倒之／颠而倒之
* 顛耍／颠耍
* 顛脣簸嘴／颠唇簸嘴
* 顛蕀／颠蕀
* 顛覆／颠覆 (diānfù)
* 顛越／颠越
* 顛越不恭／颠越不恭
* 顛躓／颠踬
* 顛連／颠连
* 顛連困苦／颠连困苦
* 顛隕／颠陨
* 顛頓／颠顿
* 顛頭聳腦／颠头耸脑
* 顛顛／颠颠
* 顛顛倒倒／颠颠倒倒
* 顛風／颠风
* 顛飲／颠饮
* 顛鸞倒鳳／颠鸾倒凤 (diānluándǎofèng)
* 黑白顛倒／黑白颠倒

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tián (tian$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tián
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tián
*** Wade–Giles: tʻien$^2$
*** Yale: tyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyan
*** Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

#### Definitions

顛
* Alternative form of 闐／阗 (tián, “full”)
* Used in 顛顛／颠颠 (tiántián).

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiàn (tian$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiàn
*** Wade–Giles: tʻien$^4$
*** Yale: tyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiann
*** Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰiːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 顛 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 17049 |
| Phonetic component | 眞 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 瑱 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰiːns/ |
| Notes | 同瑱 |

#### Definitions

顛
* Alternative form of 瑱 (“jade ornaments hung over the ears”)

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 顛 |
| Kyūjitai | 顚 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 顚)
* Extended shinjitai form of 顚

#### Readings

* Go-on: てん (ten)、でん (den)
* Kan-on: てん (ten)
* Kun: いただき (itadaki, 顛)、くつがえる (kutsugaeru, 顛る)、たおす (taosu, 顛す)、たおれる (taoreru, 顛れる)
* Nanori: あき (aki)、かみ (kami)

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 顛 – see the following entry: 顚
(The following entry is uncreated: 顚.)

## Korean
### Hanja

顛 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)
* Alternative form of 顚

### References

* Zonmal.com Hanja Dictionary (존말닷컴 한자사전／漢字辭典) (2002-2005).

## Vietnamese
### Han character

顛: Hán Nôm readings: điên, đen
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.