# 絀

| 絀 | U+7D40, &#32064; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D40 |
| ← 紿 [U+7D3F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 絁 → [U+7D41] |

## Translingual
### Han character

絀 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火山山 (VFUU), four-corner 2297$_7$, composition ⿰糹出)
* deep red
* sew, stitch
* dismiss

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 920, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27370
* Dae Jaweon: page 1353, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3387, character 6
* Unihan data for U+7D40

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 聉 | *r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd |
| 贅 | *kljods |
| 祟 | *sqʰluds |
| 出 | *kʰljuds, *kʰljud |
| 茁 | *ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud |
| 欪 | *qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud |
| 貀 | *ŋr'uːd |
| 袦 | *ŋr'oːd |
| 咄 | *ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd |
| 柮 | *sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd |
| 拙 | *kljod |
| 炪 | *kljod, *l̥ʰud |
| 掘 | *ɡlod, *ɡlud |
| 鈯 | *l'uːd |
| 啒 | *kluːd, *qʰluːd |
| 淈 | *kluːd, *ɡluːd |
| 窟 | *kʰluːd |
| 泏 | *kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud |
| 堀 | *kʰluːd, *ɡlud |
| 胐 | *kʰluːd |
| 窋 | *ʔl'ud |
| 絀 | *ʔl'ud |
| 黜 | *l̥ʰud |
| 屈 | *klud, *kʰlud |
| 趉 | *klud |
| 鶌 | *klud |
| 詘 | *kʰlud |
| 倔 | *ɡlud |
| 崛 | *ɡlud, *ŋɡlud |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuó (zhuo$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyut$^3$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): coeh$^6$ / cyeh$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thut
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zuah$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuó
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuó
*** Wade–Giles: cho$^2$
*** Yale: jwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
*** Palladius: чжо (čžo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyut$^3$
*** Yale: jyut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzyt$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jud$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syːt̚³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: coeh$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cyeh$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyøʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thut
*** Tâi-lô: thut
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tud
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰut̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰut̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰut̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰut̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰut̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zuah$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsua̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡suaʔ⁴/
* Middle Chinese: trwit
Rime :
| Character | 絀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 術 (52) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 竹律切 |
| Baxter | trwit |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈiuɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈʷit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶjuet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈwit̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶiuĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶĭuĕt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶi̯uĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zeot$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'ud/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 絀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1572 |
| Phonetic component | 出 |
| Rime group | 物 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 㤕 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔl'ud/ |

### Definitions

絀
* insufficient
* deep red
* sew; stitch
* Alternative form of 黜 (chù, “to dismiss”)

### References

* “絀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “絀”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “绌”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 35.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* sew
* stitch
* insufficient

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ちゅつ (chutsu)、ちゅち (chuchi)
* Kun: あかい (akai)

## Korean
### Hanja

絀 • (chul) (hangeul 출, revised chul, McCune–Reischauer ch'ul, Yale chwul)
* decline, refuse
* sew