OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# iarratas
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* iarratus (obsolete)

### Etymology

From iarr +‎ -atas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiəɾˠət̪ˠəsˠ/
* (Mayo) IPA: /ˈiəɾˠət̪ˠəsˠ/, /ˈeːɾˠət̪ˠəsˠ/

### Noun

iarratas m (genitive singular iarratais, nominative plural iarratais)
* (act of) petitioning
* application (verbal or written request)
* demand

#### Declension

First declension

#### Derived terms

* iarratasóir

### References

* ↑ “iarratas”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 276
* ↑ de Búrca, Seán (1958) The Irish of Tourmakeady, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 79, page 19

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “íar(r)atas”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “iarratas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# بكلك
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

بك (bey) +‎ ـلك (-lik). Compare also historical regional Russian беляк (beljak, “duchy”).

### Noun

بكلك • (beylik) (plural بكلكلر (beylikler))
* the rank, office, or quality of a Bey
* a region or tribe ruled over by a Bey; a principality
* the government or public treasury of a realm or a district
* any duty or tax payable to government
* anything belonging as property to the government

#### Descendants

* Turkish: beylik
* → English: beylik

### Further reading

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بكلك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 378
# Nueva Ecija
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish Nueva Écija. Named after Écija in Seville, Spain, which Écija is from Mozarabic, from Latin Astigi.

### Pronunciation

* (Philippines) IPA: /ˌnwɛ.vɐ ʔɛˈsi.hɐ/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌnweɪvɑ ˈeɪsihɑ/, /ˌnweɪvɑ ˈɛsihɑ/

### Proper noun

Nueva Ecija
* A province of Central Luzon, Luzon, Philippines. Capital: Palayan. Largest city: Cabanatuan.

#### Translations
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish Nueva Écija. Named after Écija in Seville, Spain, which Écija is from Mozarabic, from Latin Astigi.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Nu‧e‧va E‧ci‧ja
* IPA: /nuˌeba ʔeˈsiha/ [ˌn̪wi.bɐ ʔeˈs̪i.hɐ]

### Proper noun

Nueva Ecija
* Nueva Ecija (a province of Central Luzon, Luzon, Philippines)

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* Nueba Esiha — obsolete

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Nueva Écija (“New Écija”) with the stress moved to the penultimate, from nueva (“new”) +‎ Écija (“city in Seville, Spain”), which the latter term is from Mozarabic, from Latin Astigi.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /nuˌeva ʔeˈsiha/ [ˌn̪wɛː.vɐ ʔɛˈsiː.hɐ]
** IPA: (more native-sounding) /nuˌeba ʔeˈsiha/ [ˌn̪wɛː.bɐ ʔɛˈsiː.hɐ]
* Rhymes: -iha
* Syllabification: Nu‧e‧va E‧ci‧ja

### Proper noun

Nueva Ecija (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜓᜏᜒᜊ ᜁᜐᜒᜑ)
* Nueva Ecija (a province of Central Luzon, Luzon, Philippines)
    Synonym: (obsolete) Bagong Esiha

#### See also

* Pinagpanaan
# stulík
## Old Slovak
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

stulík m inan
* yellow water lily (Nuphar luteum)

### Further reading

* Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “stulík”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
# Chalkwell
## English
### Proper noun

Chalkwell
* A coastal suburb of Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England (OS grid ref TQ8585).
* A suburb of Sittingbourne, Swale borough, Kent, England (OS grid ref TQ8964).

### References

* ↑ List of United Kingdom locations: Ce-Chap on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# ئېرسىيەت
## Uyghur
### Etymology

Cognate with Turkish irsiyet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔersijɛt/

### Noun

ئېرسىيەت • (ërsiyet) (plural ئېرسىيەتلەر (ërsiyetler))
* heredity
# kolimaha
## Old Slovak
### Etymology

Ultimately borrowed from Mongolic. First attested in the 16th century.

### Noun

kolimaha f
* drag (skids for dragging loads)

#### Descendants

* Slovak: kolimaha

### Further reading

* Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “kolimaha”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
# رفاهية
## Arabic

* Root
* ر ف ه (r f h)
* 7 terms

### Etymology

Relative noun (nisba) composed of رَفَاه (rafāh) +‎ ـِيَّة (-iyya).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ra.faː.hij.ja/
* Rhymes: -ijja

### Noun

رَفَاهِيَّة • (rafāhiyya) f (plural رَفَاهِيَّات (rafāhiyyāt))
* luxury

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: رفاهیت (refahiyet)
# tuarastal
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* tuarasdal (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Old Irish túarastal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt̪uəɾˠəsˠt̪əl̪ˠ/
* (Connacht, Ulster, also) IPA: /ˈt̪uəɾˠəsˠt̪əlˠ/

### Noun

tuarastal m (genitive singular tuarastail, nominative plural tuarastail)
* pay, salary, wages
    Synonym: pá
* stipend

#### Declension

First declension

### Further reading

* “tuarastal”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “túarastal”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “tuarastal”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 763
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “tuarastal”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 59

## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* tuarasdal (superseded)

### Etymology

From Old Irish túarastal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt̪ʰuəɾəs̪t̪əl̪/

### Noun

tuarastal m (genitive singular tuarastail, plural tuarastail)
* wages, earnings, salary
* stipend, fee

#### Synonyms

* cosnadh
* pàigh

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# gwaed ifanc
## Welsh
### Noun

gwaed ifanc m (uncountable)
* young blood

#### Related terms

* gwaed newydd (“new blood”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwaed ifanc”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# ယပ်တောင်
## Burmese
### Etymology

ယပ် (yap, “fan”) +‎ တောင် (taung, “to be hard, stiff”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaʔtàʊɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: yaptaung • ALA-LC: yapʻtoṅʻ • BGN/PCGN: yattaung • Okell: yaʔtauñ

### Noun

ယပ်တောင် • (yaptaung)
* handheld fan (hand-held instrument with either a broad ridged surface or with a semicircular surface which can be opened or closed on a pivot)

### Further reading

* “ယပ်တောင်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# rozkot
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈrɔs.kɔt/

### Noun

rozkot m inan
* (Central Greater Poland) Alternative form of łoskot

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “rozkot”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 23
# Hursley
## English
### Proper noun

Hursley
* A village and civil parish in City of Winchester district, Hampshire, England (OS grid ref SU4225).

### References

* Parish map
# roztaj
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from roztajać.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈrɔs.taj/

### Noun

roztaj m inan
* (Central Greater Poland) winter thaw
    Synonym: odwilż

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “roztaj”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 23
# 婚检
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 婚检 – see 婚檢. (This term is the simplified form of 婚檢).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 婚檢
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hūnjiǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄣ ㄐㄧㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hūnjiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣ ㄐㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hunjiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: hun$^1$-chien$^3$
*** Yale: hwūn-jyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huenjean
*** Palladius: хуньцзянь (xunʹczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Verb

婚檢
* to have a physical check-up before marriage
# Himlingøje
## English
### Alternative forms

* Himlingøye (rare)

### Etymology

Danish Himlingøje

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!

### Proper noun

Himlingøje
* An ancient hamlet in (formerly Himlingøje Sogn, Bjæverskov Herred, Præstø Amt,) Stevns Kommune, Region Zealand, Denmark, founded in the 5th century BC, notable for its archaeological remains.

#### Translations
## Danish
### Alternative forms

* Himlingøye (rare)

### Etymology

Himlinge (a personal name) +‎ høje c pl (“mounds”), in reference to the tumuli (Danish gravhøjene) on the hamlet’s outskirts, which date from the third century.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Proper noun

Himlingøje
* Himlingøje (an ancient hamlet in [formerly Himlingøje Sogn, Bjæverskov Herred, Præstø Amt,] Stevns Kommune, Region Zealand, Denmark, founded in the 5th century BC, notable for its archaeological remains)

#### Descendants

* → English: Himlingøje

### Further reading

* Himlingøje on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$
# Navaornis
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Navaornis
* An extinct genus of enantiornithine birds from the Late Cretaceous Adamantina Formation of Brazil.
# antiglobalizmus
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈantiɡlɔbalizmus]

### Noun

antiglobalizmus m inan
* anti-globalism

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “antiglobalizmus”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# ruczka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈrut͡ʂ.ka/

### Noun

ruczka f
* (Central Greater Poland) Alternative form of ryczka

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “ruczka”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 23
# antifeminizmus
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈantifeminizmus]

### Noun

antifeminizmus m inan (related adjective antifeministický)
* antifeminism

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “antifeminizmus”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# jmn-rn.f
## Egyptian
### Etymology

From jmn (“hidden”) +‎ rn (“name”) +‎ .f (“his”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘Hidden of his Name’, i.e. ‘he whose name is hidden’.

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /imɛn rɛnʔɛf/
** Conventional anglicization: amen-ren.ef

### Proper noun

m
* an epithet of the god Amun, occasioanlly also used of other gods

#### Usage notes

Distinct from jmn-rn, which is the name of a particular minor god mentioned in the Pyramid Texts and Coffin Texts.

#### Alternative forms

jmn-rn.f :

### References

* “jmn-rn⸗f (lemma ID 26270)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 84.2–84.3
* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 186.
# arabizmus
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈarabizmus]

### Noun

arabizmus m inan
* Arabism

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “arabizmus”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# kamavos
## Dutch
### Etymology

From vos (“fox”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

kamavos m (plural kamavossen, diminutive kamavosje n)
* Cape fox, cama fox (Vulpes chama)
    Synonym: Kaapse vos
    Hypernym: vos

### Further reading

* kamavos on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# barbarizmus
## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɐrbɐrʲɪzˈmʊs]

### Noun

barbarizmùs
* accusative plural of barbarìzmas (“barbarism”)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbarbarizmus]

### Noun

barbarizmus m inan
* barbarism

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “barbarizmus”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# Slot
## Saterland Frisian
### Etymology

From Old Frisian *slot, from Proto-West Germanic *slot.

### Noun

Slot n (plural Slotte)
* (of a door) lock
* padlock
* (of a necklace or bracelet) fastener, clasp
# bloß
## Alemannic German
### Etymology

From Middle High German bloß, from earlier blōȥ, from Old High German blōz (“bare, naked”). Cognate to German bloß

### Adverb

bloß
* merely, just, only

### References

* Hans Rudolf Balmer: Es chunnt geng, wie's mueß: Bärndütschi Geschichte. Verlag Friedrich Reinhardt AG., Basel, [1958?], e.g. p. 16, 39, 77 (H. R. Balmer lived from 1899 till 1993)
* Manfred Bosch: Wa witt no meh: Alemannische Gedichte – herausgegeben von Siegmund Kopitzki, mit Grafiken von Susanne Kiebler. Gmeiner-Verlag GmbH, Meßkirch, 2019

## German
### Alternative forms

* blos
* bloss (Switzerland, Liechtenstein)

### Etymology

From Middle High German bloß, from Middle High German blōȥ, from Old High German blōz (“bare, naked”), from Proto-West Germanic *blaut, from Proto-Germanic *blautaz (“void, emaciated, soft”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlaw- (“weak, frightened”).
Cognate with Dutch bloot (“bare, naked”), Danish blød (“soft, weak”), Swedish blott (“merely, just”), French blouse. More at blouse.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bloːs/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oːs

### Adjective

bloß (strong nominative masculine singular bloßer, comparative bloßer, superlative am bloßesten)
* mere, sole
* bare, uncovered, nude

#### Declension
### Adverb

bloß
* merely, only
    Synonym: nur
** c. 1914, Franz Kafka, Der Prozess, Berlin: Die Schmiede, published 1925, page 68:K. hatte sich entschlossen, mehr zu beobachten als zu reden, infolgedessen verzichtete er auf die Verteidigung wegen seines angeblichen Zuspätkommens und sagte bloß: „Mag ich zu spät gekommen sein, jetzt bin ich hier.“K. had decided to observe more than speak, consequently he abstained from the defense about his alleged coming late and only said: „May I have come too late, now I am here.“
* (colloquial, modal particle) Used to add emphasis or to respond to a request.
    Pass bloß auf! ― Just watch out!

### Further reading

* “bloß (Partikel)” in Duden online
* “bloß (Adverb)” in Duden online
* “bloß (Adjektiv)” in Duden online
* “bloß” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# săpun
## Romanian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin sāpōnem, accusative singular of sāpō, taken from Proto-Germanic *saipǭ. Less likely through the intermediate of Greek σαπούνι (sapoúni). Compare Aromanian sãpuni, sãpune.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

săpun n (plural săpunuri)
* soap

#### Derived terms

* săpunar
* săpunel
* săpuni
* săpunieră
* săpunos
# Căbești
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Căbești.

### Proper noun

Căbești
* A village in Podu Turcului, Bacău, Romania.
* A commune of Bihor, Romania.
* A village in Căbești, Bihor, Romania.
* A village in Brănișca, Hunedoara, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Caba +‎ -ești.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Căbești m
* A village in Podu Turcului, Bacău, Romania
* A commune of Bihor, Romania
* A village in Căbești, Bihor, Romania
* A village in Brănișca, Hunedoara, Romania
# sapún
## Old Slovak
### Etymology

Derived from Latin sāpōnem.

### Noun

sapún m inan
* soap

### Further reading

* Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “sapún”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
# chimérizmus
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈximeːrizmus]

### Noun

chimérizmus m inan
* (genetics) chimerism

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “chimérizmus”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# Horsebridge
## English
### Proper noun

Horsebridge
* A hamlet in Sydenham Damerel parish, West Devon district, Devon, England; the bridge over the River Tamar into Cornwall is named Horse Bridge (OS grid ref SX4074).
* A small village in King's Somborne parish, Test Valley district, Hampshire, England (OS grid ref SU3430).
* A hamlet in Minsterley parish, Shropshire, England; there is a Horse Bridge here also (OS grid ref SJ3606).

### References

* ↑ List of United Kingdom locations: Hop-Ht on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Further reading

* Horsebridge on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# džinizmus
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈd͡ʒinizmus]

### Noun

džinizmus m inan (related adjective džinistický)
* Jainism

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “džinizmus”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# bloedvink
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of bloed +‎ vink.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈblut.fɪŋk/
* Hyphenation: bloed‧vink

### Noun

bloedvink m (plural bloedvinken, diminutive bloedvinkje n)
* (uncommon) Synonym of goudvink (“bullfinch”) (Pyrrhula pyrrhula)
** 1728, "Herderskout, tusschen Wouter en Liefhart", Dichtlievende tydkortingen, bestaande in gedichten van verscheide stoffe en rymtrant, publ. by Samuel Luchtmans, 69.
    'k Heb twee bloedvinkjes aan myn Minnares geschonken, / Die kunstig zingen en met schone verwen pronken:I have given two little bullfinches unto my lover, / Who sing artly and display their gorgeous colours:
# kuifeend
## Dutch
### Etymology

From kuif (“crest, quiff”) +‎ eend (“duck”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkœy̯f.eːnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kuif‧eend

### Noun

kuifeend f (plural kuifeenden, diminutive kuifeendje n)
* tufted duck (Aythya fuligula)

### Further reading

* kuifeend on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# hopped into
## English
### Verb

hopped into
* simple past and past participle of hop into
# ár og síð
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Literally, “early and late”.

### Adverb

ár og síð
* (rare) constantly, morning and night, early and late
# grandmama
## English
### Noun

grandmama (plural grandmamas)
* Alternative spelling of grandmamma
** 2024 November 10, Zac Oyama, “National Lampoon's The Odyssey!” (1:56 from the start), in Krapopolis‎, season 2, episode 6, spoken by Shlub (Matt Berry):“Your grandmama is going to be so impressed by this beautiful, loving family, and beautiful, loving families take boat trips together.” “Do they, though?” “Well, the boat salesman said yes.”

### Anagrams

* grandma'am

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From granda (“big, large”) +‎ mamo (“breast”) +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡrandˈmama]
* Rhymes: -ama
* Hyphenation: grand‧ma‧ma

### Adjective

grandmama (accusative singular grandmaman, plural grandmamaj, accusative plural grandmamajn)
* big-breasted
# ringsnaveleend
## Dutch
### Etymology

From ring (“ring”) +‎ snavel (“beak”) +‎ eend (“duck”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ringsnaveleend f (plural ringsnaveleenden, diminutive ringsnaveleendje n)
* ring-necked duck (Aythya collaris)

### Further reading

* ringsnaveleend on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# odontos
## Portuguese
### Noun

odontos
* plural of odonto
# echokardiogram
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈexɔkardiɔɡram]

### Noun

echokardiogram m inan
* (medicine) echocardiogram

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “echokardiogram”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# proemium
## English
### Alternative forms

* prooemium, proœmium

### Etymology

From Latin prooemium, from Ancient Greek προοίμιον (prooímion).

### Noun

proemium (plural proemia or proemiums)
* Synonym of proem.
** 1702, H. D., A Pacquet from Parnassus: or, A Collection of Papers, volume I, number II, London: […] J. How, […], page 13:[…] That, Whereas your ſpacious Proemiums, and ſpecious Introductions of premis’d Perſpicuity in Prædication, both inveigle our Affections for the Meliorating of our Minds; […]

#### Synonyms

* foretale, prologue; see also Thesaurus:foreword

### See also

* proemion, prooemion, proœmion

### Anagrams

* Emporium, emporium, pomerium
# dis-oras
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /disˈʔoɾas/ [d̪ɪsˈʔoː.ɾɐs]
* Rhymes: -oɾas
* Syllabification: dis-o‧ras

### Noun

dis-oras (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜂᜇᜐ᜔)
* Alternative form of des-oras
# grandmamma
## English
### Etymology

From grand- +‎ mamma.

### Noun

grandmamma (plural grandmammas)
* (as a term of address) Grandmother.
** 1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], chapter V, in Emma: […], volume II, London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC, page 92:She is staying here on a visit to her grandmamma and aunt, very worthy people; […]
** 2024 November 10, Zac Oyama, “National Lampoon's The Odyssey!” (1:56 from the start), in Krapopolis‎, season 2, episode 6, spoken by Shlub (Matt Berry):“Your grandmama is going to be so impressed by this beautiful, loving family, and beautiful, loving families take boat trips together.” “Do they, though?” “Well, the boat salesman said yes.”
# אבוקה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Perhaps a shortened form of *אבהוקה (avhuka), from the root ב־ה־ק (b-h-q), compare with בָּהַק (bahák, “to shine, glow”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

אֲבוּקָה • (avuka) f (plural indefinite אֲבוּקוֹת)
* torch (a stick of wood or plant fibres twisted together, with one end soaked in a flammable substance such as resin or tallow and set on fire, which is held in the hand, put into a wall bracket, or stuck into the ground, and used chiefly as a light source)
** 1916, Hayim Nahman Bialik, In Honour of Hanukkah 1–4:אָבִי הִדְלִיק נֵרוֹת לִי / וְשַׁמָּשׁ לוֹ אֲבוּקָה – / יוֹדְעִים אַתֶּם לִכְבוֹד מִי? / לִכְבוֹד הַחֲנֻכָּה!My father has lit candles for me / And his shamash a torch – / Do you know for the honour of whom? / For the honour of Hanukkah!

#### Synonyms

* לַפִּיד (lapíd)

### References

* Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons

### Further reading

* לפיד on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# tanatoses
## Portuguese
### Noun

tanatoses f
* plural of tanatose