# 囀

| 囀 | U+56C0, &#22208; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56C0 |
| ← 嚿 [U+56BF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 囁 → [U+56C1] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 囀 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 𫝚 |
| Simplified | 啭 |

### Han character

囀 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 口十十戈 (RJJI), four-corner 6504$_3$, composition ⿰口轉)

#### Related characters

* 𫝚 (Japanese shinjitai)
* 啭 (Simplified Chinese)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 214, character 30
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4614
* Dae Jaweon: page 437, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 705, character 18
* Unihan data for U+56C0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 竱 | *toːn, *tjonʔ |
| 團 | *doːn |
| 摶 | *doːn, *doːn, *donʔ |
| 篿 | *doːn, *tjon |
| 慱 | *doːn |
| 剸 | *doːn, *tjonʔ, *tjons |
| 鄟 | *doːn, *tjon, *djonʔ |
| 漙 | *doːn |
| 鷒 | *doːn, *tjon |
| 轉 | *tonʔ, *tons |
| 傳 | *tons, *don, *dons |
| 囀 | *tons |
| 縳 | *donʔ, *dons |
| 專 | *tjon |
| 磚 | *tjon |
| 甎 | *tjon |
| 塼 | *tjon |
| 嫥 | *tjon |
| 膞 | *tjon, *tjonʔ, *djonʔ |
| 鱄 | *tjon, *tjonʔ |
| 蓴 | *djun |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tons) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 轉 (OC *tonʔ, *tons).

### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuàn (zhuan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyun$^2$ / zyun$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuàn
*** Wade–Giles: chuan$^4$
*** Yale: jwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juann
*** Palladius: чжуань (čžuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyun$^2$ / zyun$^3$
*** Yale: jyún / jyun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn$^2$ / dzyn$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jun$^2$ / jun$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syːn³⁵/, /t͡syːn³³/
* Middle Chinese: trjwenH
Rime :
| Character | 囀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (80) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 知戀切 |
| Baxter | trjwenH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈˠiuᴇn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈʷᵚiɛn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶiuæn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈwian$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶjuɛn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶĭwɛn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶi̯wɛn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhuàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zyun$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tons/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 囀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17677 |
| Phonetic component | 專 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 囀 |
| Old Chinese | /*tons/ |
| Notes | 見繁欽牋 |

### Definitions

囀
* (of birds) to sing, to chirp, to warble, to twitter

#### Compounds

* 囀喉／啭喉
* 鳥囀／鸟啭

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 𫝚 |
| Kyūjitai | 囀 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𫝚)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: てん (ten)
* Kan-on: てん (ten)
* Kun: さえずる (saezuru, 囀る)

## Korean
### Hanja

囀 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

囀: Hán Nôm readings: chuyển
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation