OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# prou
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈpɾɔw]
* Audio (Barcelona):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔw

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Catalan prou, from Late Latin prōde (“profitable”), rebracketed from Latin prōdest (“is useful”).

#### Adjective

prou m or f (masculine and feminine plural (colloquial) prous)
* enough, sufficient

##### Derived terms

* amb prou feines

#### Pronoun

prou
* enough, an adequate number or amount

#### Adverb

prou
* enough, sufficiently
** 2019 June 17, Lluís Amiguet, ““Només salvarem la Terra si units prioritzem la ciència””, in La Vanguardia‎:«Rússia estava en la ruïna absoluta.» «Però van ser prou intel·ligents com per man­tenir la indústria aeroespacial.»"Russia was in absolute ruin." "But they were smart enough to keep the aerospace industry."
* quite, considerably
    Synonym: bastant

#### Interjection

prou
* enough! stop it!

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

prou
* (Balearic) first-person singular present indicative of provar

### References

* “prou” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “prou”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “prou” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “prou” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French pro (“profit”), from Late Latin prōde (“profitable, useful”), from Latin prōdest (“is useful”), third-person singular of prōsum (“be useful”), after being reanalyzed as prōde est.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʁu/
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

prou
* (obsolete) a lot

#### Usage notes

Nowadays, this word is only used in the phrase peu ou prou, or less commonly in the phrase ni peu ni prou.

### Further reading

* “prou”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* pour
# ansioituneet
## Finnish
### Verb

ansioituneet
* plural past indicative connegative of ansioitua

### Participle

ansioituneet
* nominative plural of ansioitunut
# óska til hamingju
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Literally, “to wish congratulations”.

### Verb

óska til hamingju
* to congratulate
    Átti hann ekki eftir að óska þér til hamingju?He's yet to congratulate you isn't he?

#### Conjugation

See óska.

#### Related terms

* árna heilla
# book off
## English
### Verb

book off (third-person singular simple present books off, present participle booking off, simple past and past participle booked off)
* (intransitive, Canada) To call off from work.
# gasbolaget
## Swedish
### Noun

gasbolaget
* definite singular of gasbolag
# பில்லி
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɪllɪ/, [pɪlli]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Dravidian *pillV. Cognate to Telugu పిల్లి (pilli) and Kannada ಪಿಲ್ಲಿ (pilli). Possibly related to Hindi बिल्ली (billī).

#### Noun

பில்லி • (pilli)
* cat
    Synonym: பூனை (pūṉai)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sinhalese [Term?].

#### Noun

பில்லி • (pilli)
* sorcery, witchcraft, magic
    Synonym: சூனியவித்தை (cūṉiyavittai)

##### Declension
### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “பில்லி”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# wygłuszyć
## Polish
### Etymology

From wy- +‎ głuszyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈɡwu.ʂɘt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -uʂɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧głu‧szyć

### Verb

wygłuszyć pf (imperfective wygłuszać)
* (transitive) to dampen (to cause to be less loud)
    Synonyms: wyciszyć, wytłumić
* (transitive) to soundproof (to make resistant to transmitting sound) [with instrumental ‘with what’]
    Synonyms: wyciszyć, wytłumić
* (transitive, literary) to hush (to cause people to stop talking about some issue)
    Synonyms: wyciszyć, zatuszować
* (reflexive with się) to be soundproofed
    Synonym: wytłumić się
* (reflexive with się) to dampen (to become less loud)
* (reflexive with się) to dampen (of emotions; to become less intense)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* wygłuszyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wygłuszyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 弄臣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nòngchén
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nòngchén
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nòngchén
*** Wade–Giles: nung$^4$-chʻên$^2$
*** Yale: nùng-chén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nonqchern
*** Palladius: нунчэнь (nunčɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /nʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

### Noun

弄臣
* the emperor's favourite courtier
* court jester

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 농신(弄臣) (nongsin)
# chį́į́h yee achʼiishíhii
## Navajo
### Etymology

From áchį́į́h (“nose”) +‎ yee (“by means of”) +‎ achʼiish (“it cuts”), literally “it cuts with its nose”.

### Noun

chį́į́h yee achʼiishíhii
* sawfish (Pristidae spp.)
# achʼiish
## Navajo
### Etymology

ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -chʼiish (imperfective stem of root -CHʼIIZH, “to abrade”)

### Verb

achʼiish
* he/she is cutting
* he/she is brushing, filing, sanding

#### Conjugation

Paradigm: Momentaneous (∅/yi)
| IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | ashchʼiish | iichʼiish | daʼiichʼiish |
| 2nd person | íchʼiish | ohchʼiish | daʼohchʼiish |
| 3rd person | achʼiish | achʼiish | daʼachʼiish |
| 4th person | ajichʼiish | ajichʼiish | daʼjichʼiish |
| PERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | ííchʼiizh | iichʼiizh | daʼiichʼiizh |
| 2nd person | ííníchʼiizh | oochʼiizh | daʼoochʼiizh |
| 3rd person | ííchʼiizh | ííchʼiizh | daʼííchʼiizh |
| 4th person | ajííchʼiizh | ajííchʼiizh | daʼjííchʼiizh |

#### Verbal stems

* IMPERFECTIVE: -chʼiish
* PERFECTIVE: -chʼiizh
* FUTURE: -chʼish
* ITERATIVE: -chʼish
* OPTATIVE: -chʼiish

#### Derived terms

* chį́į́h yee achʼiishíhii (“sawfish”)

#### Related terms

* yichʼiish
* yichʼish
# リンゴ
## Ainu

* A user has added this entry to requests for deletion.
* Please see that page for discussion and justifications beyond the initial comment of: “no attestation for the Ainu term”. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 林檎 (ringo).

### Noun

リンゴ • (ringo)
* an apple

### References

Batchelor, John (1905) An Ainu-English-Japanese Dictionary, second edition, Tokyo: Methodist

## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of リンゴ – see the following entry. :
| 【林檎りんご】 | [noun] [from 918] apple [noun] (slang) the company Apple Inc. or its products |
(This term, リンゴ (ringo), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# radicalisation
## English
### Etymology

From radical +‎ -isation.

### Noun

radicalisation (countable and uncountable, plural radicalisations)
* Non-Oxford British English standard spelling of radicalization.
** 2021 September 17, Eve Hebron, “How gen Z women are tackling gaslighting and abuse one TikTok at a time”, in SCREENSHOT Media‎:Incelism or 'involuntary celibacy' culture is on the rise, with online radicalisation being the main cause of this, and attacks of terror from such groups are becoming more common.

## French
### Etymology

From radicaliser +‎ -ation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁa.di.ka.li.za.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

radicalisation f (plural radicalisations)
* radicalization

#### Derived terms

* autoradicalisation

### Further reading

* “radicalisation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# byrgelse
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbyr.jel.se/, [ˈbyrˠ.jeɫ.ze]

### Noun

byrġelse
* dative singular of byrġels
# birgels
## Old English
### Noun

birġels m
* Alternative form of byrġels
# hoklopan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Chinese Hokkien 福佬粄 (Ho̍h-ló-pan).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /hokˈlopan/ [hok̚ˈlo.pan]
* Rhymes: -opan
* Syllabification: hok‧lo‧pan

### Noun

hoklopan (first-person possessive hoklopanku, second-person possessive hoklopanmu, third-person possessive hoklopannya)
* (Bangka, Batam) synonym of terang bulan (“apam balik”)
# सेब
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian سیب (sēb, “apple”), from Proto-Iranian *cáywaH. Cognate with Sanskrit सेवि (sevi), Kannada ಸೇಬು (sēbu), Punjabi ਸੇਬ (seb), Bengali সেব (Seb).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /seːb/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

सेब • (seb) m (Urdu spelling سیب)
* apple (fruit)
* (poetic) chin

#### Descendants

* → Pashto: سېب
# સેબ
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* સેવ (sev), સેપ (sep)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian سیب (sēḇ, “apple”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈseːb/

### Noun

સેબ • (seb) n
* apple (fruit)
    Synonym: સફરજન (sapharjan)
* (poetic) chin
    Synonym: હડપચી (haḍapcī)
# снаряд
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | سنارياد |
| Cyrillic | снаряд |
| Latin | snaräd |
| Yañalif | snarəd |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian снаря́д (snarjád)

### Noun

снаряд • (snaräd)
* (military, weaponry) shell, missile, projectile

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [snɐˈrʲat]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

снаря́д • (snarjád) m inan (genitive снаря́да, nominative plural снаря́ды, genitive plural снаря́дов)
* (military, weaponry) shell, missile, projectile
* apparatus
* tool, equipment
* tackle

#### Related terms

* снаряже́ние n (snarjažénije)
* снаря́дный (snarjádnyj)
* снаряжа́ть impf (snarjažátʹ), снаряди́ть pf (snarjadítʹ), снаряжа́ться impf (snarjažátʹsja), снаряди́ться pf (snarjadítʹsja)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian снаря́д (snarjád).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [snɐˈrʲad]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

снаря́д • (snarjád) m inan (genitive снаря́да, nominative plural снаря́ди, genitive plural снаря́дів, relational adjective снаря́дний)
* (military, weaponry) shell, missile, projectile
    Hypernym: боєприпа́си m pl (bojeprypásy)
    артилері́йський снаря́д ― artyleríjsʹkyj snarjád ― artillery shell
* (machinery, sports) apparatus
    Synonyms: апара́т m (aparát), при́стрій m (prýstrij)

#### Related terms

* знаря́ддя n (znarjáddja)

### See also

* прила́ддя n (pryláddja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “снаряд”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “снаряд”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “снаряд”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “снаряд”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# 우주론
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 宇宙論, from 宇宙 + 論.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ud͡ʑuɾo̞n]
* Phonetic hangul: [우주론]

### Noun

우주론 • (ujuron) (hanja 宇宙論)
* cosmology
# anellovirus
## English
### Noun

anellovirus (plural anelloviruses)
* Any virus of the family Anelloviridae
** 2021 February 24, Encyclopedia of Virology, Academic Press, →ISBN, page 43:With the exception of anelloviruses, bidnaviruses, spiraviruses, and some inoviruses, the replicative protein of ssDNA viruses is the so-called HUH endonuclease that cuts genomic DNA at a specific site and initiates rolling circle (or rolling hairpin) replication.

#### Related terms

* anelloviral
# 蝦多士
## Chinese

* 蝦多士 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 蝦多士 (Cantonese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāduōshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haa$^1$ do$^1$ si$^{6-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāduōshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siaduoshìh
*** Wade–Giles: hsia$^1$-to$^1$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: syā-dwō-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaduoshyh
*** Palladius: сядоши (sjadoši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haa$^1$ do$^1$ si$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: hā dō sí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haa$^1$ do$^1$ si$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ha$^1$ do$^1$ xi$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /haː⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵ siː²²⁻³⁵/

### Noun

蝦多士
* (chiefly Cantonese) shrimp toast; prawn toast (Classifier: 件 c; 塊／块 c)
# 계량기
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 計量器, from 計量 + 器.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈkje̞(ː)ɾja̠ŋɡi] ~ [ˈke̞(ː)ɾja̠ŋɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [계(ː)량기/게(ː)량기]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

계량기 • (gyeryanggi) (hanja 計量器)
* meter; gauge
# 녹음기
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 錄音器, from 錄音 + 器.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [no̞ɡɯmɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [노금기]
| South Korean Standard Language | 녹음기 (nogeumgi) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 록음기 (rogeumgi) |

### Noun

녹음기 • (nogeumgi) (hanja 錄音器)
* recorder (e.g. tape recorder)

#### Synonyms

* 리코더 (rikodeo)
# 단엽기
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 單葉機 (“monoplane”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ta̠ɲʌ̹p̚k͈i]
* Phonetic hangul: [다녑끼]

### Noun

단엽기 • (danyeopgi) (hanja 單葉機)
* (aircraft) monoplane

#### Coordinate terms

* 복엽기 (複葉機, bogyeopgi, “biplane”)
* 삼엽기 (三葉機, samyeopgi, “triplane”)
# 삼엽기
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 三葉機 (“triplane”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰa̠mjʌ̹p̚k͈i]
* Phonetic hangul: [사몁끼]

### Noun

삼엽기 • (samyeopgi) (hanja 三葉機)
* (aircraft) triplane

#### Coordinate terms

* 단엽기 (單葉機, danyeopgi, “monoplane”)
* 복엽기 (複葉機, bogyeopgi, “biplane”)
# 복사기
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 複寫機, from 複寫 + 機.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [po̞ks͈a̠ɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [복싸기]

### Noun

복사기 • (boksagi) (hanja 複寫機)
* a photocopier
# 영사기
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 映寫機.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jʌ̹ŋsʰa̠ɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [영사기]

### Noun

영사기 • (yeongsagi) (hanja 映寫機)
* projector
# はうばう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of はうばう – see the following entry. :
| 【方々ほうぼう】 | [noun] here and there [noun] serving here and there [noun] wandering here and there [verb] to serve here and there [verb] to wander here and there |
(This term, はうばう (faubau), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# it's not you, it's me
## English
### Etymology

Originally used in American sports as a humblebrag consolation to less successful players. Popularized in romantic contexts by the 1988 American comedy Casual Sex?

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Phrase

it's not you, it's me
* (often ironic, sarcastic) Don't blame yourself for the end of our relationship.
** 1988, Casual Sex?:Matthew: We have a problem... Melissa: Is it me? Matthew: No, no, no. It's not you, it's me. I'm not attracted to you. Melissa: Oh. Matthew: Now, I don't want you to take this as a rejection, but as an acceptance between two people whose needs are profoundly incompatible. And you're not alone. I devote an entire chapter to this in my book.
** 1993 October 28, “The Lip Reader”, in Seinfeld:George: I don't understand. Things were going so great. What happened? Something must have happened. Gwen: It's not you, it's me. George: You're giving me the "it's not you, it's me" routine?! I invented "it's not you, it's me"! Nobody tells me it's them, not me! If it's anybody, it's me. Gwen: All right, George, it's you. George: You're damn right it's me. Gwen: I was just trying to... George: I know what you were trying to do. Nobody does it better than me. Gwen: I'm sure you do it very well.
** 2011, Lotte Daley, chapter 1, in Faking It‎, Penguin:‘ […] I've been repeatedly calling him all morning. He won't pick up. All I got was this pathetic text,’ I cough and clear my throat. ‘It said, “It's not you, it's me, I'm sorry Katie”.’

#### Usage notes

This cliché is used at the end of a relationship (usually romantic) with the intent of removing anguish and forestalling futile offers of improvement by the other person. Given that the other person has been judged to be an inadequate partner, it is usually understood as ironic but palliative. Given its impersonality and implicit dishonesty, however, it may be taken as patronizing or insulting the intelligence of the other person.

#### Translations
### References

* "It's Not You, It's Me: The Oldest Line in the Book Isn't Really That Old" in "Words at Play" at Merriam-Webster Online.
* "'It's Not You, It's Me.' Pseudo-Compassionate Break-Up Lines" (2010) at Psychology Today
* "What does 'It's not me, it's you?' mean..." (2012) at StackExchange.
* "It's Not You, It's Me" in Stephen Spector's May I Quote You on That? (2015)
* "It's Not You, It's Me: The Truth behind the Excuse" at PsychAlive.
# teethless
## English
### Alternative forms

* teeth-less

### Etymology

From teeth +‎ -less.

### Adjective

teethless (comparative more teethless, superlative most teethless)
* Synonym of toothless (“without teeth”)
** 1842 February 17, “Sport”, in The Morning Post, number 22,180, London, page 7, column 4:In those combats every thing is opprobrious and repulsive—ay, every thing, from the teethless mouth, and the brutal looks of those degraded beings, to the preparations and precautions destined to prolong the combat.
** 1990 November 18, Maria Nieves de Abajo, “South of the border: “Paradise” / By Elena Castedo […]”, in The Sunday Journal, 110th year, number 322, Albuquerque, N.M., section G, page 8:In Elena Castedo’s “Paradise,” delicious tropical fruits and sweets are the food of the rich, while teethless peasants lose their children to malnutrition and disease.
** 1998 July 19, “ET Infant Named ‘Little Baby Texas’ in Dallas Pageant”, in Tyler Courier-Times--Telegraph, volume 120, number 47, Tyler, Tex., page 4, column 1:People with teethless smiles, pudgy arms and near-bald heads don’t usually win beauty contests.
* Synonym of toothless (“weak”)
** 1994 October 6, Kevin Courtney, “Redistricting makes 7th District race quiet for candidates”, in The Napa Valley Register, 132nd year, number 56, Napa, Calif., page 2A, columns 2–3:[Valerie] Brown’s attempt to impose “regional government” on the North Bay deservedly failed, her bill requiring government agencies to develop strategic plans is “teethless,” and another failed measure to cut government expense was “political farce,” [Roger] Williams said.
** 2009 May 27, Christopher Keating, “Clamping Down On Hedge Funds”, in Hartford Courant, volume CLXXIII, number 147, Hartford, Conn., page A2, column 2:Senate Republican leader John McKinney, who has argued strongly against hedge-fund regulations in the past, dismissed the bill as “teethless” legislation.
** 2015 April 10, Carmen George, “Tenants, advocates rally against poor rentals”, in The Fresno Bee, Fresno, Calif., page A4, column 1:Now they’ve come back with an ordinance that is completely teethless. It is way weaker than the one they had.

#### Usage notes

* Very rare compared to toothless.

### References

* ↑ toothless, teethless at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.

### Anagrams

* sheetlets
# triskaidekahedron
## English
### Etymology

From triskaideka- +‎ -hedron.

### Noun

triskaidekahedron (plural triskaidekahedrons)
* Alternative spelling of triskaidecahedron
** 1977, R. A. Lafferty, Apocalypses:The clock room was in the shape of a perfect triskaidekahedron, a thirteen-sided figure.
** 1989, Modern Biology, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, →ISBN, page 65:Many plant cells, for example, are shaped like triskaidekahedrons; that is, they are roughly round but have 13 flat sides.
** 2013, D.L.C. Maclachlan, The Enigma of Perception, McGill-Queen’s University Press, →ISBN, page 55:No doubt you are now acquiring the concept of a regular triskaidekahedron, or plane figure with thirteen equal sides, because I have just used the word.
# catmeat
## English
### Etymology

From cat +‎ meat.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

catmeat (uncountable)
* Alternative form of cat meat.

### Anagrams

* mactate
# hắng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [haŋ˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [haŋ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [haŋ˦˥]

### Verb

hắng • (响, 𡁝, 𡃳, 咺)
* ahem; to attract attention by coughing
* to clear one's throat

#### Derived terms

* đằng hắng
* ho hắng
* húng hắng
* tằng hắng
# lung lay
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

lung +‎ lay.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [lʊwŋ͡m˧˧ laj˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [lʊwŋ͡m˧˧ laj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [lʊwŋ͡m˧˧ la(ː)j˧˧]

### Adjective

lung lay
* shaky, loose
# क्रन्दति
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ক্ৰন্দতি (Assamese script)
* ᬓ᭄ᬭᬦ᭄ᬤᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* ক্রন্দতি (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰿𑰨𑰡𑰿𑰟𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑁆𑀭𑀦𑁆𑀤𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ကြန္ဒတိ (Burmese script)
* ક્રન્દતિ (Gujarati script)
* ਕ੍ਰਨ੍ਦਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑍍𑌰𑌨𑍍𑌦𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦿꦤ꧀ꦢꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂹𑂩𑂢𑂹𑂠𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಕ್ರನ್ದತಿ (Kannada script)
* ក្រន្ទតិ (Khmer script)
* ກ຺ຣນ຺ທຕິ (Lao script)
* ക്രന്ദതി (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᡵᠠᠨᡩᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘿𑘨𑘡𑘿𑘟𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠷᠠᠨᢑᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧠𑧈𑧁𑧠𑦿𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* କ୍ରନ୍ଦତି (Odia script)
* ꢒ꣄ꢬꢥ꣄ꢣꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑇀𑆫𑆤𑇀𑆢𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖿𑖨𑖡𑖿𑖟𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* ක්‍රන්‍දති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜 𑪙𑩼𑩯 𑪙𑩭𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚶𑚤𑚝𑚶𑚛𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* க்ரந்த³தி (Tamil script)
* క్రన్దతి (Telugu script)
* กฺรนฺทติ (Thai script)
* ཀྲ་ནྡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑓂𑒩𑒢𑓂𑒠𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑩇𑨫𑨝𑩇𑨛𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *krándati, from Proto-Indo-European *kléh₁-nd-, from *kelh₁- (“to call, cry, shout”). Doublet of क्लन्दति (klandati).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɾɐ́n.dɐ.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈkɾɐn̪.d̪ɐ.t̪i/

### Verb

क्रन्दति • (krándati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root क्रन्द्)
* to lament, grieve, cry
* to call out, shout

#### Descendants

* Pali: kandati
* Prakrit: 𑀓𑀁𑀤𑀤𑀺 (kaṃdadi), 𑀓𑀁𑀤𑀇 (kaṃdaï)
** Central:
*** Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
**** Hindi: काँदना (kā̃dnā)
** Eastern:
*** Bengali-Assamese:
**** Assamese: কান্দ (kand)
**** Bengali: কাঁদা (kãda)
**** Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠣ (xanda)
*** Bihari:
**** Maithili: kānab, kā̃dab
    Devanagari script: कानब, काँदब
    Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒰𑒢𑒥, 𑒏𑒰𑒿𑒠𑒥
*** Odia: କାନ୍ଦିବା (kāndibā)
** Southern:
*** Helu Prakrit:
**** Dhivehi: ކެނދެނީ (keⁿdenī)
**** Sinhalese: කැන්දවනවා (kændawanawā)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “krandati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 185