OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# buwung
## Makasar
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *bu(b)un, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bubun (“well, cistern; spring”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbuwuŋ/, [ˈɓu.wũŋ]
* Hyphenation: bu‧wung

### Noun

buwung (Lontara spelling ᨅᨘᨓᨘ)
* (archaic, dialectal) Dialectal form of bungung (“well”)

### Further reading

* A. A. Cense (2024) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek‎, Brill, →DOI
# Condephaat
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* CONDEPHAAT

### Proper noun

Condephaat m
* (Brazil) Acronym of Conselho de Defesa do Patrimônio Histórico, Arqueológico, Artístico e Turístico (“Council for the Defense of Historical, Archaeological, Artistic and Tourist Heritage”).
# とぅどぅぐん
## Yonaguni
### Etymology

This verb has an irregular perfective form とぅどぅとぅん (tudutun) instead of the more common *とぅどぅてゃん (*tudutyan), which is likely due to loaning from Okinawan. Compare Shuri Okinawan dialect とぅどぅちゅん (tuduchun), a well fitting source for the etymon. Also cognate with Japanese 届く (todoku, “to continue”).

### Pronunciation

* (Sonai) IPA: [tùdùɡùŋ] (tone class B)

### Noun

とぅどぅぐん (tudugun)
* (intransitive) to reach a place; to arrive
    だまぬちまんき　にー　どぅどぅとぅん
       damanuchima nki nī dudutun
       My luggage arrived at Yaeyama-jima.

### References

* ↑ Thorpe, Maner Lawton (1983) Ryūkyūan Language History‎, Doctoral dissertation. University of Southern California, pages 91-92
* Ikema, Nae (池間苗) (2003) 与那国語辞典 [Yonaguni Language Dictionary], Yonaguni: private publication, →OCLC, page 239
* Yonaguni Hōgen Jiten Henshū I'inkai (与那国方言辞典編集委員会) (2021) どぅなんむぬい辞典 [Dunanmunui Dictionary], Yonaguni (与那国町): Yonaguni-chō Kyōiku I'inkai (与那国町教育委員会), page 174
# 把杯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Xiang (Hengyang, Wiktionary): ba$^{4*}$ bei$^1$
* Xiang
** (Hengyang)
*** Wiktionary: ba$^{4*}$ bei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pä³²⁴⁻³¹ pei̯⁴⁴⁵/

### Noun

把杯
* (Hengyang Xiang) drinkware with a handle; cup; mug
# ysrjꜣr
## Egyptian
### Etymology

If the term means Israel, as is considered most likely, then borrowed from Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (yiśrāʾēl). (However, alternative readings have sometimes been proposed, such as Jezreel.)

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /iːsriɑr/

### Proper noun

m
* a demonym; probably the Israelites, Israel
** c. 1208 B.C.E., Merneptah Stele, Line 27:
    ysrjꜣr fkt bn prt.fIsrael is laid waste, and he has no seed.

### References

* “Yzrꜣr (lemma ID 859140)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
# いーっ
## Yonaguni
### Pronunciation

* (Sonai) IPA: [íːʔ] (tone class A)

### Interjection

いーっ (ī')
* aah!; eek!; expression made during a disastrous situation
    いーっ。　うぬ　あがみてぃ　こー　はんたぬみがら　かぎらい　ひるんすやー。　うどぅぶさんどー
       Ī'. Unu agamiti kō hantanumigara kagirai hirunsuyā. Udubusandō
       Aah! My child is running on the cliff edge! That's dangerous!

### References

* Ikema, Nae (池間苗) (2003) 与那国語辞典 [Yonaguni Language Dictionary], Yonaguni: private publication, →OCLC, page 7
* Yonaguni Hōgen Jiten Henshū I'inkai (与那国方言辞典編集委員会) (2021) どぅなんむぬい辞典 [Dunanmunui Dictionary], Yonaguni (与那国町): Yonaguni-chō Kyōiku I'inkai (与那国町教育委員会), page 67
# 麥子稈
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "麦子秆".)

### Pronunciation

* Xiang (Hengyang, Wiktionary): me$^6$ zr gan$^3$
* Xiang
** (Hengyang)
*** Wiktionary: me$^6$ zr gan$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /me²² t͡sz̩³ kan³³/

### Noun

麥子稈
* (Hengyang Xiang) wheat straw

#### Synonyms

* 麥稈／麦秆 (màigǎn)
# 漏火
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Xiang (Hengyang, Wiktionary): lou$^{5*}$ ho$^3$
* Xiang
** (Hengyang)
*** Wiktionary: lou$^{5*}$ ho$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɘu̯²¹³⁻³¹ xo³³/

### Verb

漏⫽火 (verb-object) (intransitive)
* (Hengyang Xiang) to build a fire; to light a fire

#### Synonyms

* 生火 (shēnghuǒ)
* (Xiang) 發爐子／发炉子, 發火／发火
# 煤渣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): méizhā
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄟˊ ㄓㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mui$^4$ zaa$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): mûi-che / mûi-cha / bôe-cha
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: méizhā
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˊ ㄓㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: méijha
*** Wade–Giles: mei$^2$-cha$^1$
*** Yale: méi-jā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meija
*** Palladius: мэйчжа (mɛjčža)
*** Sinological IPA : /meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: méizhār
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˊ ㄓㄚㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: méijhar
*** Wade–Giles: mei$^2$-cha$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: méi-jār
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meijal
*** Palladius: мэйчжар (mɛjčžar)
*** Sinological IPA : /meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑɻ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mui$^4$ zaa$^1$
*** Yale: mùih jā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mui$^4$ dzaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mui$^4$ za$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /muːi̯²¹ t͡saː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mûi-che
*** Tâi-lô: muî-tse
*** Phofsit Daibuun: muizef
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /muĩ²⁴⁻²² t͡se³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mûi-cha
*** Tâi-lô: muî-tsa
*** Phofsit Daibuun: muizaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /muĩ²⁴⁻²² t͡sa⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bôe-cha
*** Tâi-lô: buê-tsa
*** Phofsit Daibuun: boezaf
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bue¹³⁻²² t͡sa⁴⁴/

### Noun

煤渣
* coal cinder

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 塗炭屎／涂炭屎, 炭屎
* (Xiang) 煤渣子

#### See also

* 灰燼／灰烬 (huījìn)
* 餘燼／余烬 (yújìn)
# 下环
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 下环 – see 下環. (This term is the simplified form of 下環).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 回气
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 回气 – see 回氣 (“to take a break after completing an intensive activity”). (This term is the simplified form of 回氣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 百年归寿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 百年归寿 – see 百年歸壽 (“to die; to pass away”). (This term is the simplified form of 百年歸壽).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 顶让
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 顶让 – see 頂讓 (“to transfer the ownership of something”). (This term is the simplified form of 頂讓).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# راہو
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɾɑː.ɦoː/

### Noun

راہو • (rāho)
* vocative plural of راہ (rāh)
# humörsvängningen
## Swedish
### Noun

humörsvängningen
* definite singular of humörsvängning
# humörsvängningarna
## Swedish
### Noun

humörsvängningarna
* definite plural of humörsvängning
# humörsvängningens
## Swedish
### Noun

humörsvängningens
* definite genitive singular of humörsvängning
# aʻe
## Hawaiian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.ʔe/, [ˈɐ.ʔe]

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

aʻe
* any of several native Hawaiian trees (Sapindus spp., Zanthoxylum spp.)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Particle

aʻe
* up, upward, sideways
* next, approaching

##### Synonyms

* aʻela

##### Antonyms

* iho
* ihola

### Etymology 3

Possibly a +‎ e.

#### Preposition

aʻe
* (poetic) to; by Alternative form of e
# lumière
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French lumiere f, from Old French lumiere f, from Late Latin lūmināria f (“light”), neuter plural of lūmināre n (“star”) become feminine, ultimately from Latin lūmen n. Doublet of luminaire m.
Compare Occitan lumenaria f and Italian luminaria f.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ly.mjɛʁ/
* Audio (Paris):(file)

### Noun

lumière f (plural lumières)
* light
* (anatomy) lumen

#### Antonyms

* obscurité f
* ténèbre f

#### Derived terms

* à la lumière de
* faire la lumière
* lumière blanche
* lumière cendrée
* mettre en lumière
* siècle des Lumières m
* vitesse de la lumière f

### Further reading

* “lumière”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 捞巴
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 捞巴 – see 撈巴 (“scorched rice, rice crust”). (This term is the simplified form of 撈巴).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# adnecto
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* annectō

### Etymology

From ad- +‎ nectō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /adˈnek.toː/, [änˈnɛkt̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /adˈnek.to/, [äd̪ˈnɛkt̪o]

### Verb

adnectō (present infinitive adnectere, perfect active adnexuī, supine adnexum); third conjugation
* to bind or tie to, connect, annex

#### Conjugation

* The third principal part may be adnexī or adnexuī.

#### Descendants

* Spanish: anexar

### References

* “adnecto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “adnecto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* adnecto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# တိင်ႇ
## Shan
### Etymology

Cognate with Lao ຕິ່ງ (ting), Khün ᨲᩥ᩠᩵ᨦ, Lü ᦎᦲᧂᧈ (ṫiing¹), Tai Dam ꪔꪲ꪿ꪉ, Tai Nüa ᥖᥤᥒᥱ (tǐng), Ahom 𑜄𑜢𑜂𑜫 (tiṅ); Thai ติ่ง (dtìng)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiŋ˩/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iŋ

### Noun

တိင်ႇ • (tìng)
* string instrument

### References

* Moeng, Sao Tern (1995) Shan-English Dictionary‎, Dunwoody Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# rekt
## English
### Etymology

Phonetic respelling.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: rĕkt, IPA: /ɹɛkt/
* Homophone: wrecked
* Rhymes: -ɛkt

### Verb

rekt
* (Internet slang, video games) Nonstandard spelling of wrecked.
    Get rekt!
    M8, u just got rekt bru, lol
** 2019, Mark Grabowski, Cryptocurrencies: A Primer on Digital Money, Routledge, →ISBN, page 40:Although investors who entered the market in 2018 got “rekt,” those who invested a year earlier experienced astounding gains.

#### Derived terms

* get rekt

### Anagrams

* Trek, trek

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Netherlands):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛkt

### Verb

rekt
* inflection of rekken:
** second/third-person singular present indicative
** (archaic) plural imperative

### Anagrams

* trek
# hajaaʼ
## Navajo
### Noun

hajaaʼ
* fourth-person possessed form of shijaaʼ
# hakʼis
## Navajo
### Noun

hakʼis
* fourth-person possessed form of sikʼis
# yonjū
## Japanese
### Romanization

yonjū
* Rōmaji transcription of よんじゅう
# jīnglǐ
## Mandarin
### Romanization

jīnglǐ (Zhuyin ㄐㄧㄥ ㄌㄧˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 經理／经理
# escangalháveis
## Portuguese
### Verb

escangalháveis
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of escangalhar
# Mancuso
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Mancuso.

### Proper noun

Mancuso (plural Mancusos)
* A surname from Italian.

### Anagrams

* comunas

## Italian
### Etymology

From Arabic مَنْحُوس (manḥūs, “unlucky, unfortunate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manˈku.zo/
* Rhymes: -uzo
* Hyphenation: Man‧cù‧so

### Proper noun

Mancuso m or f by sense
* a surname from Arabic

### Anagrams

* consuma
# headmistress
## English
### Etymology

Compound of head +‎ mistress.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

headmistress (plural headmistresses)
* (chiefly Commonwealth, Ireland) A female headteacher.
    Synonym: (US, Canada) principal
    Coordinate terms: headmaster, headteacher

#### Derived terms

* headmistress-ship, headmistressship (rare, cf. skulllike versus skull-like)
# -려나
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾjʌ̹na̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [려나]

### Suffix

려나 • (-ryeona)
* Post-vowel and post-ㄹ allomorphic form of 으려나 (-euryeona, “creates a sentence expressing a guess, often to oneself”).
    친구가 내 생일을 기억하려나 모르겠어요. ― Chin'gu-ga nae saeng'ir-eul gieok-ha-ryeona moreugesseoyo. ― I wonder if my friend will remember my birthday.
    내일 비가 오려나. ― Naeil bi-ga o-ryeona. ― I wonder if it will rain tomorrow
# Karagöz
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قره‌گوز (Karagöz). kara (“black”) +‎ göz (“eye”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɑɾɑɟɶz]

### Proper noun

Karagöz
* Karagöz, a Turkish shadow puppet character.
* the traditional Turkish shadow play, popularized during the Ottoman period with the lead characters named Karagöz and Hacivat.
* a male given name
* a female given name
# їзда
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ězda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jizˈda]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: їзда

### Noun

їзда́ • (jizdá) f inan (genitive їзди́, uncountable, relational adjective їздови́й)
* ride, riding
* drive, driving

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “їзда”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “їзда”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# kaʻaka
## Hawaiian
### Etymology

Of uncertain origin. Perhaps borrowed from Tahitian taʻata (“person”), from Proto-Polynesian *taŋata, making it a possible doublet of kanaka.

### Noun

kaʻaka
* (dated, slang) fellow, chap, person, wretch
# 閃腰
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shǎnyāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˇ ㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sim$^2$ jiu$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): san$^2$ iau$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǎnyāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˇ ㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǎnyao
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^3$-yao$^1$
*** Yale: shǎn-yāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaaniau
*** Palladius: шаньяо (šanʹjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sim$^2$ jiu$^1$
*** Yale: sím yīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sim$^2$ jiu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xim$^2$ yiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːm³⁵ jiːu̯⁵⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: san$^2$ iau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /sæ̃⁵³ iau¹¹/

### Verb

閃⫽腰 (verb-object)
* (intransitive) to strain the small of the back
# галстук
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɣaɫstuk]

### Noun

га́лстук • (hálstuk) m inan (genitive га́лстука, nominative plural га́лстукі, genitive plural га́лстукаў)
* Nonstandard spelling of га́льштук (hálʹštuk).

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### References

* Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “гальштук”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka

## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | گالستۋك |
| Cyrillic | галстук |
| Latin | galstuk |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian га́лстук (gálstuk), from German Halstuch (“neckerchief”) or Dutch halsdoek (“neckerchief”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡaɫstʊk]

### Noun

галстук • (galstuk)
* necktie, tie

#### Declension
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* га́лстукъ (gálstuk) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Halstuch (“neckerchief”) or Dutch halsdoek (“neckerchief”). For the second part of the word doublet of фа́ртук (fártuk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡaɫstʊk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

га́лстук • (gálstuk) m inan (genitive га́лстука, nominative plural га́лстуки, genitive plural га́лстуков, relational adjective га́лстучный, diminutive га́лстучек)
* necktie, tie
* (scouts, pioneers) neckerchief
    Без кра́сного га́лстука невозмо́жно бы́ло предста́вить ни одного́ пионе́ра.Bez krásnovo gálstuka nevozmóžno býlo predstávitʹ ni odnovó pionéra.It was impossible to imagine any single pioneer without a red tie (neckerchief).

#### Related terms

* га́лстучник (gálstučnik)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: գալստուկ (galstuk)
* → Azerbaijani: qalstuk

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “галстук”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “галстук”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 180

## Tajik
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian га́лстук (gálstuk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡalstuk/, [ɡäls.t̪ʰuk]

### Noun

| Dari | نیکتایی |
| Iranian Persian | کراوات |
| Tajik | галстук |
галстук • (galstuk)
* necktie, tie

## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* га́лстух (hálstux) — 1928-1933 spelling

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Halstuch (“neckerchief”) or Dutch halsdoek (“neckerchief”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦaɫstʊk]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: гал‧стук

### Noun

га́лстук • (hálstuk) m inan (genitive га́лстука, nominative plural га́лстуки, genitive plural га́лстуків)
* necktie, tie
    Synonym: крава́тка (kravátka)
* neckerchief (scouts, pioneers)

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “галстук”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “галстук”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# kiếu
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 告 (SV: cáo), probably with semantic influence from compounds such as cáo từ (“to farewell”), cáo lui (“to take leave”). Compare bảo vs. biểu, đào vs. điều.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kiəw˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [kiw˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kiw˦˥]

### Verb

kiếu • (吿, 告, 哠)
* to refuse, to decline (an invitation, a request, etc.)
    Đi một mình thì kiếu. Tụi bây tự đi mà làm.If I have to go by myself then no thanks. How about you guys go do it yourself?
# disorientate
## English
### Etymology

From dis- +‎ orientate. Not a back-formation from disorientation, which is attested much later and is perhaps from disorientate.

### Verb

disorientate (third-person singular simple present disorientates, present participle disorientating, simple past and past participle disorientated)
* (sometimes proscribed, chiefly British) Alternative form of disorient
** 1941, Frederic William Eggleston, Search for a Social Philosophy, page 254:Ideas often disorientate a system which has been formed on a particular pattern and make it inapplicable; so ideas may lead to the readjustment of groups and sometimes of political boundaries.

#### Derived terms

* disorientation

#### Translations
### References

* “orient, orientate, disorient”, in Writing Tips Plus (Canada.ca), Ottawa, Ont.: Government of Canada, 2020 February 28: “The verbs orient and orientate are both acceptable, with orient being more common in North America. […] The antonym for both verbs is disorient; disorientate is non–standard English.”
* Paul Brians (2009) “orientate”, in Common Errors in English Usage, 2nd edition, Wilsonville, Or.: William, James & Company, →ISBN: “Although it is standard in British English ‘orientate’ is widely considered an error in the US, with simple ‘orient’ being preferred. The same pattern applies to ‘disorientate’ vs. ‘disorient.’”
* ↑ “disorientate, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “disorientation (n.)”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

disorientate
* inflection of disorientare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

disorientate f pl
* feminine plural of disorientato
# ねおち
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ねおち – see the following entries. :
| 【値落ち】 | [noun] price drop [verb] to fall in price |
| 【寝落ち】 | [noun] (slang) suddenly falling asleep while doing something else [verb] (slang) to suddenly fall asleep while doing something else |
(This term, ねおち (neochi), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# чтить
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьstiti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷit-tis. Compare Ukrainian чти́ти (čtýty), Polish czcić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕtʲitʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

чтить • (čtitʹ) impf (perfective почти́ть)
* to honor, to revere

#### Related terms

* почита́ть (počitátʹ), поче́сть (počéstʹ)
* почте́ние (počténije), по́честь (póčestʹ), честь (čestʹ)
* почте́нный (počténnyj), высокочти́мый (vysokočtímyj)
* почётно (počótno)
# ܐܠܝܫܒܥ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew אֱלִישֶׁבַע (ʾĕlîšeḇaʿ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔeːliːʃəwaʕ]

### Proper noun

ܐܹܠܝܼܫܒ݂ܲܥ • (ēlīšḇaˁ) f
* (biblical) Elisheba (wife of Aaron)
** Exodus 6:23:
    ܘܫܩܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܐܲܗܪܘܿܢ ܠܐܹܠܝܼܫܒ݂ܲܥ، ܒܪܵܬܵܐ ܕܥܲܡܝܼܢܵܕ݂ܵܒ݂، ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܢܲܚܫܘܿܢ، ܐܸܠܘܼܗܝ ܠܒܲܟ݂ܬܵܐ؛ ܘܝܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܩܵܬܹܗ ܠܢܵܕ݂ܵܒ݂، ܘܠܐܵܒ݂ܝܼܗܘܼ، ܠܐܹܠܝܼܥܵܙܲܪ، ܘܠܐܝܼܬ݂ܵܡܵܪ.w-šqīl lēh ahrōn l-ēlīšḇaˁ, brātā d-ˁamīnāḏāḇ, ḥāṯā d-naḥšōn, ilūh l-baḵtā; w-ilīḏ lāh qātēh l-nāḏāḇ, w-l-āḇīhū, l-ēlīˁāzar, w-l-īṯāmār.Aaron took to himself Elisheba, daughter of Amminadab, sister of Nahshon, as wife; and she bore him Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.
* (biblical) Elizabeth (mother of John the Baptist)
** Luke 1:41:
    ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܗ̇ ܐܹܠܝܼܫܒ݂ܲܥ ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܕܡܲܪܝܲܡ، ܦܨܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ ܝܲܢܩܵܐ ܒܟܲܪܣܵܗ̇، ܘܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇ ܡܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܪܘܼܚܵܐ ܕܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܵܐ.īman d-šmīˁ lāh ēlīšḇaˁ šlāmā d-maryam, pṣīḥ lēh yanqā b-karsāh, w-pīš lāh mlīṯā min rūḥā d-quḏšā.And it happened, when Elizabeth heard the greeting of Mary, that the babe leaped in her womb; and she was filled with the Holy Spirit.
* a female given name
# 歲幣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): suìbì
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi$^3$ bai$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: suìbì
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: suèibì
*** Wade–Giles: sui$^4$-pi$^4$
*** Yale: swèi-bì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sueybih
*** Palladius: суйби (sujbi)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seoi$^3$ bai$^6$
*** Yale: seui baih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soey$^3$ bai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêu$^3$ bei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵy̯³³ pɐi̯²²/

### Noun

歲幣
* (historical) annual tribute (in the form of money and goods) paid to foreign ethnic groups (particularly the annual tribute paid by the Song dynasty to the Liao and Jin dynasties)
# tediousness
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English tediosenes, tediousenesse, tediousnesse, tedusnes, teduysnes, tedyousnes; equivalent to tedious +‎ -ness.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

tediousness (usually uncountable, plural tediousnesses)
* The quality of being tedious; tedium.
** c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:[B]revity is the soul of wit, And tediousness the limbs and outward flourishes[.]
** 1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VII, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 95:I am the worst person in the world for formal dinners, but I shall be thankful to have a resting-place whereon to bestow my tediousness in an evening.

#### Synonyms

* wearisomeness, prolixity, tiresomeness, slowness, tedium, (now rare) tediosity

#### Translations
### References

* “tediousness”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* outsideness
# जोसी
## Old Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* जोसीय (josīya)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀇𑀲𑀺𑀅 (joisia), from Sanskrit ज्यौतिषिक (jyautiṣika).

### Noun

जोसी • (josī) m
* astrologer

### References

* Ernest Bender (1951) Nalarāyadavadantīcarita, Independence Square, Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, page 351.