OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 剥ぐ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 剥
* は Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 剝ぐ (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はぐ [háꜜgù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ha̠ɡɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「剥ぐ」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 剥ぐ | はぐ | [háꜜgù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 剥げ | はげ | [háꜜgè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 剥がれる | はがれる | [hàgáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 剥がせる | はがせる | [hàgáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 剥げる | はげる | [hàgéꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 剥ごう | はごー | [hàgóꜜò] |
| Negative | 剥がない | はがない | [hàgáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 剥がなかった | はがなかった | [hàgáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 剥ぎます | はぎます | [hàgímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 剥いだ | はいだ | [háꜜìdà] |
| Conjunctive | 剥いで | はいで | [háꜜìdè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 剥げば | はげば | [háꜜgèbà] |

### Verb

剥(は)ぐ • (hagu) transitive godan (stem 剥(は)ぎ (hagi), past 剥(は)いだ (haida))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 剥ぐ |
| mediopassive | 剥げる |
* to peel off
* to skin; to flay
* to disrobe; to take off clothing
* to deprive (someone of something)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 剥が | はが | haga |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 剥ぎ | はぎ | hagi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 剥ぐ | はぐ | hagu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 剥ぐ | はぐ | hagu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 剥げ | はげ | hage |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 剥げ | はげ | hage |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 剥がれる | はがれる | hagareru |
| Causative | 剥がせる 剥がす | はがせる はがす | hagaseru hagasu |
| Potential | 剥げる | はげる | hageru |
| Volitional | 剥ごう | はごう | hagō |
| Negative | 剥がない | はがない | haganai |
| Negative continuative | 剥がず | はがず | hagazu |
| Formal | 剥ぎます | はぎます | hagimasu |
| Perfective | 剥いだ | はいだ | haida |
| Conjunctive | 剥いで | はいで | haide |
| Hypothetical conditional | 剥げば | はげば | hageba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 剥が | はが | faga |
| Continuative (連用形) | 剥ぎ | はぎ | fagi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 剥ぐ | はぐ | fagu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 剥ぐ | はぐ | fagu |
| Realis (已然形) | 剥げ | はげ | fage |
| Imperative (命令形) | 剥げ | はげ | fage |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 剥がず | はがず | fagazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 剥げど | はげど | fagedo |
| Causal conjunction | 剥げば | はげば | fageba |
| Conditional conjunction | 剥がば | はがば | fagaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 剥ぎき | はぎき | fagiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 剥ぎけり | はぎけり | fagikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 剥ぎつ | はぎつ | fagitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 剥ぎぬ | はぎぬ | faginu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 剥げり 剥ぎたり | はげり はぎたり | fageri fagitari |
| Volitional | 剥がむ | はがむ | fagamu |

#### Related terms

* (intransitive) 剥(は)げる (hageru)
# formalizo
## Portuguese
### Verb

formalizo
* first-person singular present indicative of formalizar

## Spanish
### Verb

formalizo
* first-person singular present indicative of formalizar
# Sólbjört
## Icelandic
### Proper noun

Sólbjört f (proper noun, genitive singular Sólbjartar)
* a female given name
# truc de dingue
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʁyk də dɛ̃ɡ/

### Noun

truc de dingue m (plural trucs de dingue)
* (informal) crazy stuff
    Synonyms: truc de fou, truc de ouf, dinguerie
# infanto-juvenis
## Portuguese
### Adjective

infanto-juvenis
* plural of infanto-juvenil
# кусков
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʊˈskof]

### Noun

куско́в • (kuskóv) m inan pl
* genitive plural of кусо́к (kusók)
** 1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 6:43:И набрали кусков хлеба и остатков от рыб двенадцать полных коробов.I nabrali kuskov xleba i ostatkov ot ryb dvenadcatʹ polnyx korobov.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# 빙하
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 氷河 (“glacier”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [piŋɦa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [빙하]

### Noun

빙하 • (bingha) (hanja 氷河)
* glacier
    왕시진은 빙하 전문가이자 위롱 설산 빙하 및 환경 감시 연구소의 이사이다.wangsijineun bingha jeonmun'gaija wirong seolsan bingha mit hwan'gyeong gamsi yeon'gusoui isaida.Wang Shijin is a glacier expert and director of the Yulong Snow Mountain Glacial and Environmental Observation Research Station.

### References

* 빙하 in Korean-English Learners' Dictionary, National Institute of Korean Language, cc by-sa 2.0 kr.
# 釣り合う
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 釣 | 合 |
| つ Grade: S | あ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 釣合う

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) つりあう [tsùríáꜜù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [t͡sɨɾʲia̠ɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「釣り合う」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 釣り合う | つりあう | [tsùríáꜜù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 釣り合え | つりあえ | [tsùríáꜜè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 釣り合われる | つりあわれる | [tsùríáwáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 釣り合わせる | つりあわせる | [tsùríáwáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 釣り合える | つりあえる | [tsùríáéꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 釣り合おう | つりあおー | [tsùríáóꜜò] |
| Negative | 釣り合わない | つりあわない | [tsùríáwáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 釣り合わなかった | つりあわなかった | [tsùríáwáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 釣り合います | つりあいます | [tsùríáímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 釣り合った | つりあった | [tsùríáꜜttà] |
| Conjunctive | 釣り合って | つりあって | [tsùríáꜜttè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 釣り合えば | つりあえば | [tsùríáꜜèbà] |

### Verb

釣(つ)り合(あ)う • (tsuriau) intransitive godan (stem 釣(つ)り合(あ)い (tsuriai), past 釣(つ)り合(あ)った (tsuriatta))
* to balance, to be in harmony
* match, go well together

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 釣り合わ | つりあわ | tsuriawa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 釣り合い | つりあい | tsuriai |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 釣り合う | つりあう | tsuriau |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 釣り合う | つりあう | tsuriau |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 釣り合え | つりあえ | tsuriae |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 釣り合え | つりあえ | tsuriae |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 釣り合われる | つりあわれる | tsuriawareru |
| Causative | 釣り合わせる 釣り合わす | つりあわせる つりあわす | tsuriawaseru tsuriawasu |
| Potential | 釣り合える | つりあえる | tsuriaeru |
| Volitional | 釣り合おう | つりあおう | tsuriaō |
| Negative | 釣り合わない | つりあわない | tsuriawanai |
| Negative continuative | 釣り合わず | つりあわず | tsuriawazu |
| Formal | 釣り合います | つりあいます | tsuriaimasu |
| Perfective | 釣り合った | つりあった | tsuriatta |
| Conjunctive | 釣り合って | つりあって | tsuriatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 釣り合えば | つりあえば | tsuriaeba |

#### Synonyms

* (match): 似合(にあ)う (niau)
# formalizado
## Portuguese
### Participle

formalizado (feminine formalizada, masculine plural formalizados, feminine plural formalizadas)
* past participle of formalizar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /foɾmaliˈθado/ [foɾ.ma.liˈθa.ð̞o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /foɾmaliˈsado/ [foɾ.ma.liˈsa.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: for‧ma‧li‧za‧do

### Participle

formalizado (feminine formalizada, masculine plural formalizados, feminine plural formalizadas)
* past participle of formalizar
# Friðbjört
## Icelandic
### Proper noun

Friðbjört f (proper noun, genitive singular Friðbjartar)
* a female given name
# barátkozik
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From barát (“friend”) +‎ -kozik (verb-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɒraːtkozik]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ba‧rát‧ko‧zik
* Rhymes: -ozik

### Verb

barátkozik
* (intransitive) to make friends (with someone -val/-vel) (to form friendships with others)
    Könnyen barátkoznak mindenkivel. ― They make friends easily with everyone.

#### Derived terms

* barátkozás
(With verbal prefixes):
* megbarátkozik
* összebarátkozik

### Further reading

* barátkozik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* barátkozik in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# 混為一談
## Chinese

| | | to mix; to get along; thoughtlessto mix; to get along; thoughtless; confused; dirty; mix | because of; for; tobecause of; for; to; act as; take...to be; to be; to do; to serve as; to become | one; single; aone; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.) | to speak; to talk; to converseto speak; to talk; to converse; to chat; to discuss; surname |
| trad. (混為一談/混爲一談) | trad. (混為一談/混爲一談) | 混 | 為/爲 | 一 | 談 |
| simp. (混为一谈) | simp. (混为一谈) | 混 | 为 | 一 | 谈 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hùnwéiyītán
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄧ ㄊㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wan$^6$ wai$^4$ jat$^1$ taam$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hùnwéiyītán [Phonetic: hùnwéiyìtán]
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄧ ㄊㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hùnwéiyitán
*** Wade–Giles: hun$^4$-wei$^2$-i$^1$-tʻan$^2$
*** Yale: hwùn-wéi-yī-tán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huennweiitarn
*** Palladius: хуньвэйитань (xunʹvɛjitanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ən⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wan$^6$ wai$^4$ jat$^1$ taam$^4$
*** Yale: wahn wàih yāt tàahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wan$^6$ wai$^4$ jat$^7$ taam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wen$^6$ wei$^4$ yed$^1$ tam$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐn²² wɐi̯²¹ jɐt̚⁵ tʰaːm²¹/

### Idiom

混為一談
* to equate; to muddle; to confuse one thing for another
    From: 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Bǎ èrzhě hùnwéiyītán, wúyí shì hěn bù shìdàng de. [Pinyin]
    It is undoubtedly inappropriate to mix the two up.
# 克己奉公
## Chinese

| | | to control one's desires; to practice self-restraint; frugalto control one's desires; to practice self-restraint; frugal; economical; thrifty | to perform official duties |
| trad. (克己奉公/剋己奉公) | trad. (克己奉公/剋己奉公) | 克己/剋己 | 奉公 |
| simp. (克己奉公) | simp. (克己奉公) | 克己 | 奉公 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kèjǐfènggōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ ㄐㄧˇ ㄈㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hak$^1$ gei$^2$ fung$^6$ gung$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kèjǐfènggōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄐㄧˇ ㄈㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kèjǐfònggong
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^4$-chi$^3$-fêng$^4$-kung$^1$
*** Yale: kè-jǐ-fèng-gūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kehjiifenqgong
*** Palladius: кэцзифэнгун (kɛczifɛngun)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hak$^1$ gei$^2$ fung$^6$ gung$^1$
*** Yale: hāk géi fuhng gūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hak$^7$ gei$^2$ fung$^6$ gung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heg$^1$ géi$^2$ fung$^6$ gung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐk̚⁵ kei̯³⁵ fʊŋ²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

### Idiom

克己奉公
* to be wholeheartedly devoted to public duty; to work selflessly for the public interest
# átmenet
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the verb átmegy +‎ -et (noun-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaːtmɛnɛt]
* Hyphenation: át‧me‧net

### Noun

átmenet (plural átmenetek)
* transition

#### Derived terms

* átmeneti

#### Related terms

* átmegy → átmenő

### Further reading

* átmenet in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* átmenet in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# 이질
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈi(ː)d͡ʑiɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [이(ː)질]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

이질 • (ijil) (hanja 痢疾).
* dysentery

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

이질 • (ijil) (hanja 姨姪).
* sororal niece, sororal nephew
* Niece or nephew of one’s wife’s sister - niece-in-law, nephew-in-law

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

이질 • (ijil) (hanja 異質).
* heterogeneity

##### Derived terms

* 이질적 (ijiljeok)
* 이질성 (ijilseong)

### Etymology 4
#### Root

이질 • (ijil)
* (North Korea) Root of 이질거리다 (ijilgeorida) / 이질대다 (ijildaeda). Rarely used alone.

### References

* {{{1}}} in Korean-English Learners' Dictionary, National Institute of Korean Language, cc by-sa 2.0 kr.
* 이질 in dictionaries at daum.net
# رعشه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic رَعْشَة (raʕša).

### Noun

رعشه • (ra'şe)
* tremble; shudder
* fear, fright

#### Related terms

* رعشه‌دار (ra'şedar, adjective)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: raşe

### Further reading

* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “ra'şe”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “رعشه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 624b

## Persian
### Etymology

From Arabic رَعْشَة (raʕša).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɾaʔ.ˈʃa]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [räʔ.ʃǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [räʔ.ʃǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [rɑː.ʃǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [rɔː.ʃǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɹæʔ.ʃé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɾäʔ.ʃǽ]

### Noun

| Dari | رعشه |
| Iranian Persian | رعشه |
| Tajik | раъша |
رعشه • (ra'še)
* A shake, quiver, tremor, or tremble.
** 16th Century, Kalim Kashani, Divan-e Kalim-e Kashani.
    پیمانه‌ام ز رعشهٔ پیری به خاک ریخت بعد هزار دور که نوبت به ما رسید.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* trepidation

#### Synonyms

* ارتعاش، تشنج، لرز، لرزش، لرزه، لقوه

#### Derived terms

* رعشه انداختن (ra'še andâxtan, “to frighten”)

### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “رعشه”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
# formalizáramos
## Portuguese
### Verb

formalizáramos
* first-person plural pluperfect indicative of formalizar

## Spanish
### Verb

formalizáramos
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of formalizar
# Sandey
## Icelandic
### Proper noun

Sandey f (proper noun, genitive singular Sandeyjar, nominative plural Sandeyjar)
* Sandoy (an island in the Faroe Islands)
# Pià
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin Appiānus, from the given name Appius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [piˈa]
* Rhymes: -a

### Proper noun

Pià m
* Pia (a town and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France, historically part of Northern Catalonia)

### Proper noun

Pià m or f by sense
* a Catalan surname

#### Derived terms

* pianenc
# tiens tiens
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tjɛ̃ tjɛ̃/

### Interjection

tiens tiens !
* (informal) oh really? well, well, well! well, well!
    Synonym: tiens donc

#### Usage notes

* Often used sarcastically.
* **tenez tenez isn't used.

#### See also

* comme par hasard
# 強人所難
## Chinese

| | | strength; force; powerstrength; force; power; powerful; better | man; person; people | actually; place; (nominalization prefix) | disaster; distress; to scolddisaster; distress; to scold; difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good |
| trad. (強人所難) | trad. (強人所難) | 強 | 人 | 所 | 難 |
| simp. (强人所难) | simp. (强人所难) | 强 | 人 | 所 | 难 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiǎngrénsuǒnán
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄋㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): koeng$^5$ jan$^4$ so$^2$ naan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎngrénsuǒnán
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄋㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎngrénsuǒnán
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiang$^3$-jên$^2$-so$^3$-nan$^2$
*** Yale: chyǎng-rén-swǒ-nán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheangrensuoonan
*** Palladius: цянжэньсонань (cjanžɛnʹsonanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: koeng$^5$ jan$^4$ so$^2$ naan$^4$
*** Yale: kéuhng yàhn só nàahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: koeng$^5$ jan$^4$ so$^2$ naan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kêng$^5$ yen$^4$ so$^2$ nan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰœːŋ¹³ jɐn²¹ sɔː³⁵ naːn²¹/

### Idiom

強人所難
* to force someone to do something that he or she does not wish to do or is unable to do
# bow wave
## English
### Noun

bow wave (plural bow waves)
* The wave that forms at the bow of a ship as it moves through the water, and defines the outer limits of the ship's wake.
** 1942, Neville Shute, chapter 11, in Pied Piper‎, New York: William Morrow & Co:But in the half light of dawn, at about half past four, a destroyer came towards them from the west, throwing a deep, feathery bow wave of white foam aside as she cut through the water, bearing down on them.
** 2022 April 20, “Network News: MPs pursue updates on progress of National Rail Contracts”, in RAIL, number 955, page 17:"They are not able to service every railway contract going to the market at the same time. It creates an artificial bow-wave of work and in some cases, like TransPennine, the nature of the infrastructure work means we want some continuity," he said.

#### Translations
### References

* “bow wave”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# 적도
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 赤道.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹k̚t͈o̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [적또]

### Noun

적도 • (jeokdo) (hanja 赤道)
* equator (circle around the earth)
    바이수에이는 대략, 플로리다의 탬파만큼이나 적도에 가깝다.baisueineun daeryak, peulloridaui taempamankeumina jeokdoe gakkapda.Baishui is about as close to the equator as Tampa, Florida.
       2018, VOA Learning English > China's Melting Glacier Brings Visitors, Adds to Climate Concerns (The original sentence in English)

### References

* 적도 in Korean-English Learners' Dictionary, National Institute of Korean Language, cc by-sa 2.0 kr.
# 勤める
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 勤
* つと Grade: 6
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 勤める (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Cognate with Japanese 務める.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) つとめる [tsùtóméꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [t͡sɨ̥to̞me̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「勤める」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 勤める | つとめる | [tsùtóméꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 勤めろ | つとめろ | [tsùtóméꜜrò] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 勤められる | つとめられる | [tsùtóméráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 勤めさせる | つとめさせる | [tsùtómésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 勤められる | つとめられる | [tsùtóméráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 勤めよう | つとめよー | [tsùtóméyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 勤めない | つとめない | [tsùtóméꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 勤めなかった | つとめなかった | [tsùtóméꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 勤めます | つとめます | [tsùtómémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 勤めた | つとめた | [tsùtóꜜmètà] |
| Conjunctive | 勤めて | つとめて | [tsùtóꜜmètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 勤めれば | つとめれば | [tsùtóméꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

勤(つと)める • (tsutomeru) ichidan (stem 勤(つと)め (tsutome), past 勤(つと)めた (tsutometa))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 勤める |
| mediopassive | 勤まる |
* to be engaged, to work (for)
    彼(かれ)は広告会社(こうこくがいしゃ)に勤(つと)めている。
       Kare wa kōkoku gaisha ni tsutometeiru.
       He works for an advertisement firm.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 勤め | つとめ | tsutome |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 勤め | つとめ | tsutome |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 勤める | つとめる | tsutomeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 勤める | つとめる | tsutomeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 勤めれ | つとめれ | tsutomere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 勤めよ¹ 勤めろ² | つとめよ¹ つとめろ² | tsutomeyo¹ tsutomero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 勤められる | つとめられる | tsutomerareru |
| Causative | 勤めさせる 勤めさす | つとめさせる つとめさす | tsutomesaseru tsutomesasu |
| Potential | 勤められる 勤めれる³ | つとめられる つとめれる³ | tsutomerareru tsutomereru³ |
| Volitional | 勤めよう | つとめよう | tsutomeyō |
| Negative | 勤めない 勤めぬ 勤めん | つとめない つとめぬ つとめん | tsutomenai tsutomenu tsutomen |
| Negative continuative | 勤めず | つとめず | tsutomezu |
| Formal | 勤めます | つとめます | tsutomemasu |
| Perfective | 勤めた | つとめた | tsutometa |
| Conjunctive | 勤めて | つとめて | tsutomete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 勤めれば | つとめれば | tsutomereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||
# formalizaríeis
## Portuguese
### Verb

formalizaríeis
* second-person plural conditional of formalizar
# Marey
## Icelandic
### Proper noun

Marey f (proper noun, genitive singular Mareyjar)
* a female given name
# telefonál
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From telefon (“telephone”) +‎ -ál (verb-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɛlɛfonaːl]
* Hyphenation: te‧le‧fo‧nál
* Rhymes: -aːl

### Verb

telefonál
* (intransitive) to telephone (someone: -nak/-nek)
    Synonym: felhív
    Telefonáltam a szüleimnek. ― I telephoned my parents.
* (transitive, rare) to announce something over the telephone
    Azt telefonálta, hogy jól vannak. ― He called and said that they are doing well.

#### Derived terms

* telefonálás
* telefonálgat
(With verbal prefixes):
* áttelefonál
* betelefonál
* hazatelefonál
* megtelefonál
* összetelefonál

### Further reading

* telefonál in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# shoebox
## English
### Etymology

From shoe +‎ box.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

shoebox (plural shoeboxes)
* The box in which shoes are sold.
    In one shoebox he had a whole collection of seeds he had saved from last year.
* (derogatory) A small, cramped residence or similar space.
** 2010, Mick Herron, Slow Horses, page 249:She wondered how come Ho had a garden when everyone she knew lived in shoeboxes.
# henep
## Middle English
### Noun

henep
* Alternative form of hemp

## Old English
### Alternative forms

* hænep

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hanapi, from Proto-Germanic *hanapiz. Cognate with Old Saxon hanap, Old High German hanaf, Old Norse hampr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxe.nep/, [ˈhe.nep]

### Noun

henep m
* hemp

#### Descendants

* Middle English: hanep, henep, henepe, henpe, hempe, hemp
** English: hemp
** Scots: hemp, hempt
# érzet
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the érz- stem of érez (“to feel”) +‎ -et (noun-forming suffix). First attested after 1372.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈeːrzɛt]
* Hyphenation: ér‧zet
* Rhymes: -ɛt

### Noun

érzet (plural érzetek)
* feeling, sensation

#### Derived terms

* becsületérzet
* biztonságérzet
* diadalérzet
* előérzet
* felelősségérzet
* hiányérzet
* hőérzet
* igazságérzet
* ízérzet
* kötelességérzet
* közérzet
* önérzet
* szeméremérzet
* szégyenérzet
* tisztességérzet
* undorérzet

### References

* ↑ érzet in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
* ↑ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

### Further reading

* (sensation): érzet in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* (rare, archaic; synonym of éreztet (“to make something felt”)): érzet in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* érzet in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# 조개나물
## Korean
### Etymology

조개 (jogae, “clam, bivalve”) +‎ 나물 (namul, “herbs, greens”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕo̞ɡɛna̠muɭ] ~ [t͡ɕo̞ɡe̞na̠muɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [조개나물/조게나물]

### Noun

조개나물 • (jogaenamul)
* Korean pyramid bugle (Ajuga multiflora)