OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# मग्ग
## Apabhramsa
### Alternative forms

* 𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓 (magga)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit मग्ग (magga), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀕 (maga /⁠magga⁠/), from Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga). Related to मगा (magā, “after”, adverb).

### Noun

मग्ग (magga)
* road, way

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Hindustani: māṅg
    Hindi: माँग
    Urdu: مان٘گ
* Eastern Indo-Aryan:
** Odia: ମାଙ୍ଗ (māṅga)
** Old Bengali: মাগ
*** Bengali: মাগ (mag)
* Insular Indo-Aryan:
** Dhivehi: މަގު (magu)
** Sinhalese: මඟ (maⁿga), මග (maga)
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਮਾਂਗ (māṅg)
    Shahmukhi script: مانگ (māng)
** Sindhi: māg̠u
    Arabic script: ماڳُ
    Devanagari script: माॻु
    Khudabadi script: 𑋗𑋠𑊽𑋣
* Southern Indo-Aryan:
** Marathi: माग (māg)
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Old Gujarati: माग (māga)
*** Gujarati: માગ (māg)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mārga”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 579
* ↑ Dr. Vimal Prakash Jain (1968) “३५६”, in जंबूसामिचरिउ [jaṃbūsāmicariu] (Mūrtidevī Jaina Granthamālā), Varanasi: Bhārtīya Jñānapīṭha, →OCLC, column 2

## Pali
### Alternative scripts

* magga (Latin script)
* 𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕 (Brahmi script)
* মগ্গ (Bengali script)
* මග‍්ග (Sinhalese script)
* မဂ္ဂ or မၷ္ၷ or မၷ်ၷ (Burmese script)
* มคฺค or มัคคะ (Thai script)
* ᨾᨣ᩠ᨣ (Tai Tham script)
* ມຄ຺ຄ or ມັຄຄະ (Lao script)
* មគ្គ (Khmer script)
* 𑄟𑄉𑄴𑄉 (Chakma script)

### Noun

मग्ग m
* Devanagari script form of magga

#### Declension
## Prakrit
### Noun

मग्ग (magga) m
* Devanagari script form of 𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕 (“road, way, path”)
# tekevänsä
## Finnish
### Participle

tekevänsä
* inflection of tekevä:
** third-person possessive form of nominative/genitive singular
** third-person possessive form of nominative/accusative plural
# ка̄ннҍцвудт
## Kildin Sami
### Etymology

From ка̄ннҍц (kānn’c) +‎ -вӯдт (-vūdt).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaːnʲːt͡svud̥͡t/

### Noun

ка̄ннҍцвудт (kānn’cvudt)
* friendship

#### Inflection
### References

* N. E. Afanasjeva with R. D. Kuruch, E. I. Mechkina, A. A. Antonova, L. D. Jakovlev, B. A. Gluhov (1985) R. D. Kuruch, editor, Саамско-русский словарь (кильдинский диалект) [Sámi-Russian dictionary (Kildin dialect)]‎, Русский язык, page 99
# patronate
## English
### Etymology 1

From Latin patrōnātus. By surface analysis, patron +‎ -ate (noun-forming suffix denoting a rank or office).

#### Noun

patronate (uncountable)
* The right or duty of a patron; patronage.
** 1843 August, J. R., “Art[icle] XI.—The People and the Church of Scotland. A Reply to Sir James Graham and the Government. By J. White, A.M. Sherwood.”, in The Westminster Review, volume XL, number I, London: Samuel Clarke, […], page 196:Whose will shall be clothed with the dominancy of the matter; the will of the Home Secretary of the day, and a small body of the landlords, or the will of the recipients of the eucharist in the parish—the patronate or the congregational will?

### Etymology 2

From the noun or Latin patrōnātus. By surface analysis, patron +‎ -ate (adjective-forming suffix).

#### Adjective

patronate (not comparable)
* Of or relating to a patron.
** 1847, Leopold Ranke, anonymous translator, “Appendix. List of the Manuscripts That Have Been Consulted, Supplementary Extracts, and Critical Observations.”, in The Poets of Rome; Their Church and State in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. […], volume II, Glasgow; Edinburgh; London: Blackie and Son: […], section 96, page 442:“L’ imperatore istesso sotto varii pretesti di spogli, di juspatronati, di concessioni apostoliche, di avocarie, di incamerationi e di pienezza di potestà trattiene le chiese gli amii vacanti, et in quel mentre se ne preride per se l’ entrate.”—[The emperor himself, under various pretexts of spolia, patronate rights, apostolical concessions, rights of advocation, of confiscation and of plenary power, keeps the churches in vacant years, and meanwhile takes their revenues to himself.]
** a. 1857, Hugh Miller, “Rambles of a Geologist; or, Ten Thousand Miles over the Fossiliferous Deposits of Scotland”, in The Cruise of the Betsey; […]. With Rambles of a Geologist; […], Edinburgh: Thomas Constable and Co.; London: Hamilton, Adams, and Co., published 1858, chapter X, page 393:The patronate wedge, like that appropriated by Achan, has been disastrous to the people, for it has lost to them the great benefits of a religious Establishment, and very great these are; […]
** 1878, [Gotthard Victor] Lechler, translated by Peter Lorimer, “Robert Grossetête, Bishop of Lincoln”, in John Wiclif and His English Precursors […], volume I, London: C[harles] Kegan Paul & Co., […], page 46:And since the doings of the Curia are a lesson to the world, such a manner of appointment to the cure of souls on its part, teaches and encourages all who have patronate rights to make pastoral appointments of a like kind, as a return for services rendered to themselves, or to please men in power, and in this way to destroy the sheep of Christ.

### References

* ↑ “patronate, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
* ↑ “patronate, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

## Esperanto
### Adverb

patronate
* present adverbial passive participle of patroni
# намичам
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

By surface analysis, на- (na-) +‎ ми́чам (míčam, “to shove”).

### Verb

намичам • (namičam) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective нами́чвам)
* (transitive) to shove up
* (transitive, figurative) to gobble, to guzzle [something] (to eat or drink greedily and hastily)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “намичам”, in BGJargon.com (in Bulgarian), 2007
# steic
## Romanian
### Etymology

From stei +‎ -ic.

### Noun

steic m (uncountable)
* diminutive of stei

#### Declension
### References

* steic in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# skibob
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

skibob (plural skibobs)
* A bicycle-type frame attached to skis instead of wheels, used in the sport of skibobbing.

### Verb

skibob (third-person singular simple present skibobs, present participle skibobbing, simple past and past participle skibobbed)
* (intransitive) To take part in the sport of skibobbing.

## Slovak
### Etymology

Borrowed from English skibob.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskibɔp/

### Noun

skibob m inan (related adjective skibobový)
* a bicycle-type frame attached to skis instead of wheels, used in the sport of skibobbing

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “skibob”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# у случаю
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈu sluˈt͡ʃaju]
* Hyphenation: у слу‧чаю

### Conjunction

у случаю (u slučaju)
* in case, provided
    у случаю же... ― u slučaju že... ― provided that...

### Preposition

у случаю (u slučaju)
* in case of [with genitive]
    у случаю потреби ― u slučaju potrebi ― in case of emergency

### References

* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “emergency”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 99
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “provided”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 229
# Kráľ
## Slovak
### Etymology

From kráľ (“king”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kraːʎ]
* Homophone: kráľ

### Proper noun

Kráľ m pers
* a male surname

#### Derived terms

* Kráľová
* Kráľovci

### Further reading

* “Kráľ”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# firmen
## Catalan
### Verb

firmen
* third-person plural present indicative of firmar

## Galician
### Verb

firmen
* inflection of firmar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German firmen, from Old High German firmōn, from Latin firmāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɪʁmən/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

firmen (weak, third-person singular present firmt, past tense firmte, past participle gefirmt, auxiliary haben)
* (Roman Catholicism) to confirm

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Related terms

* Firmung
* firm

### Further reading

* “firmen” in Duden online
* “firmen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Spanish
### Verb

firmen
* inflection of firmar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# förmyndarmentaliteten
## Swedish
### Noun

förmyndarmentaliteten
* definite singular of förmyndarmentalitet
# stáss
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Danish stads.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stausː/
* Rhymes: -ausː

### Noun

stáss n (genitive singular stáss, no plural)
* finery, ornaments
    Synonyms: skraut, skart
# ballasting up
## English
### Verb

ballasting up
* present participle and gerund of ballast up
# balling it off
## English
### Verb

balling it off
* present participle and gerund of ball it off
# balling off
## English
### Verb

balling off
* present participle and gerund of ball off
# banged into
## English
### Verb

banged into
* simple past and past participle of bang into
# bases off
## English
### Verb

bases off
* third-person singular simple present indicative of base off
# پمپ
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French pompe.

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [pʰomp]

### Noun

پمپ • (pomp)
* (engineering) pump
    Synonym: تلمبه (tolombe)

#### Derived terms

* پمپ بنزین (pomp-e benzin)
# based off of
## English
### Verb

based off of
* simple past and past participle of base off of
# basted up
## English
### Verb

basted up
* simple past and past participle of baste up
# 亡くす
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 亡
* な Grade: 6
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) なくす [nàkúsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [na̠kɯ̟̊sɨ]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「亡くす」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 亡くす | なくす | [nàkúsú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 亡くせ | なくせ | [nàkúsé] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 亡くされる | なくされる | [nàkúsárérú] |
| Causative | 亡くさせる | なくさせる | [nàkúsásérú] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 亡くそう | なくそー | [nàkúsóꜜò] |
| Negative | 亡くさない | なくさない | [nàkúsánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 亡くさなかった | なくさなかった | [nàkúsánáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 亡くします | なくします | [nàkúshímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 亡くした | なくした | [nàkúshítá] |
| Conjunctive | 亡くして | なくして | [nàkúshíté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 亡くせば | なくせば | [nàkúséꜜbà] |

### Verb

亡(な)くす • (nakusu) transitive godan (stem 亡(な)くし (nakushi), past 亡(な)くした (nakushita))
* lose a person, suffer the death of another person

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 亡くさ | なくさ | nakusa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 亡くし | なくし | nakushi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 亡くす | なくす | nakusu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 亡くす | なくす | nakusu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 亡くせ | なくせ | nakuse |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 亡くせ | なくせ | nakuse |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 亡くされる | なくされる | nakusareru |
| Causative | 亡くさせる 亡くさす | なくさせる なくさす | nakusaseru nakusasu |
| Potential | 亡くせる | なくせる | nakuseru |
| Volitional | 亡くそう | なくそう | nakusō |
| Negative | 亡くさない | なくさない | nakusanai |
| Negative continuative | 亡くさず | なくさず | nakusazu |
| Formal | 亡くします | なくします | nakushimasu |
| Perfective | 亡くした | なくした | nakushita |
| Conjunctive | 亡くして | なくして | nakushite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 亡くせば | なくせば | nakuseba |
# 見下ろす
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 見 | 下 |
| み Grade: 1 | お Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) みおろす [mìórósú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) みおろす [mìóróꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [mʲio̞ɾo̞sɨ]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「見下ろす」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 見下ろす | みおろす みおろす | [mìórósú] [mìóróꜜsù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 見下ろせ | みおろせ みおろせ | [mìórósé] [mìóróꜜsè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 見下ろされる | みおろされる みおろされる | [mìórósárérú] [mìórósáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 見下ろさせる | みおろさせる みおろさせる | [mìórósásérú] [mìórósáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 見下ろせる | みおろせる みおろせる | [mìórósérú] [mìóróséꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 見下ろそう | みおろそー | [mìórósóꜜò] |
| Negative | 見下ろさない | みおろさない みおろさない | [mìórósánáí] [mìórósáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 見下ろさなかった | みおろさなかった みおろさなかった | [mìórósánáꜜkàttà] [mìórósáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 見下ろします | みおろします | [mìóróshímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 見下ろした | みおろした みおろした | [mìóróshítá] [mìóróꜜshìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 見下ろして | みおろして みおろして | [mìóróshíté] [mìóróꜜshìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 見下ろせば | みおろせば みおろせば | [mìóróséꜜbà] [mìóróꜜsèbà] |

### Verb

見(み)下(お)ろす • (miorosu) transitive godan (stem 見(み)下(お)ろし (mioroshi), past 見(み)下(お)ろした (mioroshita))
* to overlook, to have a view of
* to look down on

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 見下ろさ | みおろさ | miorosa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 見下ろし | みおろし | mioroshi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 見下ろす | みおろす | miorosu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 見下ろす | みおろす | miorosu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 見下ろせ | みおろせ | miorose |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 見下ろせ | みおろせ | miorose |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 見下ろされる | みおろされる | miorosareru |
| Causative | 見下ろさせる 見下ろさす | みおろさせる みおろさす | miorosaseru miorosasu |
| Potential | 見下ろせる | みおろせる | mioroseru |
| Volitional | 見下ろそう | みおろそう | miorosō |
| Negative | 見下ろさない | みおろさない | miorosanai |
| Negative continuative | 見下ろさず | みおろさず | miorosazu |
| Formal | 見下ろします | みおろします | mioroshimasu |
| Perfective | 見下ろした | みおろした | mioroshita |
| Conjunctive | 見下ろして | みおろして | mioroshite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 見下ろせば | みおろせば | mioroseba |
# Xenos
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Xenos
* A taxonomic genus within the family Stylopidae – certain insects.
# 下回る
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 下 | 回 |
| した Grade: 1 | まわ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) したまわる [shìtámáwáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ɕi̥ta̠ma̠β̞a̠ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「下回る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 下回る | したまわる | [shìtámáwáꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 下回れ | したまわれ | [shìtámáwáꜜrè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 下回られる | したまわられる | [shìtámáwáráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 下回らせる | したまわらせる | [shìtámáwáráséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 下回ろう | したまわろー | [shìtámáwáróꜜò] |
| Negative | 下回らない | したまわらない | [shìtámáwáráꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 下回らなかった | したまわらなかった | [shìtámáwáráꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 下回ります | したまわります | [shìtámáwárímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 下回った | したまわった | [shìtámáwáꜜttà] |
| Conjunctive | 下回って | したまわって | [shìtámáwáꜜttè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 下回れば | したまわれば | [shìtámáwáꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

下(した)回(まわ)る • (shitamawaru) transitive godan (stem 下(した)回(まわ)り (shitamawari), past 下(した)回(まわ)った (shitamawatta))
* be less than
    Synonym: 切る (kiru)
    予想(よそう)を下回(したまわ)る
       yosō o shitamawaru
       to be less than expected

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 下回ら | したまわら | shitamawara |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 下回り | したまわり | shitamawari |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 下回る | したまわる | shitamawaru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 下回る | したまわる | shitamawaru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 下回れ | したまわれ | shitamaware |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 下回れ | したまわれ | shitamaware |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 下回られる | したまわられる | shitamawarareru |
| Causative | 下回らせる 下回らす | したまわらせる したまわらす | shitamawaraseru shitamawarasu |
| Potential | 下回れる | したまわれる | shitamawareru |
| Volitional | 下回ろう | したまわろう | shitamawarō |
| Negative | 下回らない | したまわらない | shitamawaranai |
| Negative continuative | 下回らず | したまわらず | shitamawarazu |
| Formal | 下回ります | したまわります | shitamawarimasu |
| Perfective | 下回った | したまわった | shitamawatta |
| Conjunctive | 下回って | したまわって | shitamawatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 下回れば | したまわれば | shitamawareba |
# 差し込む
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 差 | 込 |
| さ Grade: 4 | こ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 射し込む 挿し込む

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さしこむ [sàshíkómú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) さしこむ [sàshíkóꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [sa̠ɕi̥ko̞mɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「差し込む」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 差し込む | さしこむ さしこむ | [sàshíkómú] [sàshíkóꜜmù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 差し込め | さしこめ さしこめ | [sàshíkómé] [sàshíkóꜜmè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 差し込まれる | さしこまれる さしこまれる | [sàshíkómárérú] [sàshíkómáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 差し込ませる | さしこませる さしこませる | [sàshíkómásérú] [sàshíkómáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 差し込める | さしこめる さしこめる | [sàshíkómérú] [sàshíkóméꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 差し込もう | さしこもー | [sàshíkómóꜜò] |
| Negative | 差し込まない | さしこまない さしこまない | [sàshíkómánáí] [sàshíkómáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 差し込まなかった | さしこまなかった さしこまなかった | [sàshíkómánáꜜkàttà] [sàshíkómáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 差し込みます | さしこみます | [sàshíkómímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 差し込んだ | さしこんだ さしこんだ | [sàshíkóńdá] [sàshíkóꜜǹdà] |
| Conjunctive | 差し込んで | さしこんで さしこんで | [sàshíkóńdé] [sàshíkóꜜǹdè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 差し込めば | さしこめば さしこめば | [sàshíkóméꜜbà] [sàshíkóꜜmèbà] |

### Verb

差(さ)し込(こ)む • (sashikomu) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 差(さ)し込(こ)み (sashikomi), past 差(さ)し込(こ)んだ (sashikonda))
* (transitive) insert
* (intransitive) have a sudden, intense pain in the abdomen
* (intransitive) for light to shine in
    春(はる)の日(ひ)が差(さ)し込(こ)んできた。
       Haru no hi ga sashikonde kita.
       The spring sun shone.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 差し込ま | さしこま | sashikoma |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 差し込み | さしこみ | sashikomi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 差し込む | さしこむ | sashikomu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 差し込む | さしこむ | sashikomu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 差し込め | さしこめ | sashikome |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 差し込め | さしこめ | sashikome |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 差し込まれる | さしこまれる | sashikomareru |
| Causative | 差し込ませる 差し込ます | さしこませる さしこます | sashikomaseru sashikomasu |
| Potential | 差し込める | さしこめる | sashikomeru |
| Volitional | 差し込もう | さしこもう | sashikomō |
| Negative | 差し込まない | さしこまない | sashikomanai |
| Negative continuative | 差し込まず | さしこまず | sashikomazu |
| Formal | 差し込みます | さしこみます | sashikomimasu |
| Perfective | 差し込んだ | さしこんだ | sashikonda |
| Conjunctive | 差し込んで | さしこんで | sashikonde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 差し込めば | さしこめば | sashikomeba |
# 願う
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 願
* ねが Grade: 4
* kun'yomi

### Etymology

Compound of 祈(ね)が (nega), the 未然形(みぜんけい) (mizenkei) of classical 四段活用(よだんかつよう) (yodan katsuyō) verb 祈(ね)ぐ (negu), + auxiliary verb ふ (fu, indicating repetition or ongoing state).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ねがう [nègáꜜù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ne̞ɡa̠ɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「願う」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 願う | ねがう | [nègáꜜù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 願え | ねがえ | [nègáꜜè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 願われる | ねがわれる | [nègáwáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 願わせる | ねがわせる | [nègáwáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 願える | ねがえる | [nègáéꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 願おう | ねがおー | [nègáóꜜò] |
| Negative | 願わない | ねがわない | [nègáwáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 願わなかった | ねがわなかった | [nègáwáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 願います | ねがいます | [nègáímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 願った | ねがった | [nègáꜜttà] |
| Conjunctive | 願って | ねがって | [nègáꜜttè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 願えば | ねがえば | [nègáꜜèbà] |

### Verb

願(ねが)う • (negau) transitive godan (stem 願(ねが)い (negai), past 願(ねが)った (negatta))
* to wish, to hope, to desire
* to beg, to request, to implore, to pray

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 願わ | ねがわ | negawa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 願い | ねがい | negai |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 願う | ねがう | negau |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 願う | ねがう | negau |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 願え | ねがえ | negae |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 願え | ねがえ | negae |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 願われる | ねがわれる | negawareru |
| Causative | 願わせる 願わす | ねがわせる ねがわす | negawaseru negawasu |
| Potential | 願える | ねがえる | negaeru |
| Volitional | 願おう | ねがおう | negaō |
| Negative | 願わない | ねがわない | negawanai |
| Negative continuative | 願わず | ねがわず | negawazu |
| Formal | 願います | ねがいます | negaimasu |
| Perfective | 願った | ねがった | negatta |
| Conjunctive | 願って | ねがって | negatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 願えば | ねがえば | negaeba |

#### Derived terms

* 願(ねが)い (negai)
# ـڑ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ə)ɽə̆/

### Suffix

ـڑ • (-ṛ) (Gurmukhi spelling -ੜ)
* used to form masculine augmentative nouns
    Antonym: ـڑی (-ṛī)
    ‎پَگّ (pagg, “turban”) + ‎ـڑ (-ṛ) → ‎پَگَّڑ (paggaṛ, “large, grand turban”)
* used to form nouns; -er
    ‎دُہَتّھ (duhatth, “two hands”) + ‎ـڑ (-ṛ) → ‎دُہَتَّھڑ (duhatthaṛ, “a blow with two hands”, literally “two-hander”)
# oaktsamhetsbrottet
## Swedish
### Noun

oaktsamhetsbrottet
* definite singular of oaktsamhetsbrott
# oaktsamhetsbrottets
## Swedish
### Noun

oaktsamhetsbrottets
* definite genitive singular of oaktsamhetsbrott
# bulating-lupa
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buˌlatiŋ ˈlupaʔ/ [bʊˌlaː.t̪ɪn̪ ˈluː.pɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -upaʔ
* Syllabification: bu‧la‧ting-lu‧pa

### Noun

bulating-lupà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜆᜒᜅ᜔ᜎᜓᜉ)
* Alternative form of bulateng-lupa
# mammo
## English
### Noun

mammo (plural mammos)
* (informal) Clipping of mammogram.
** 1989, Contemporary Obstetrics-gynecology, volume 33, page 200:One woman in ten is at risk — yet one-third of all women over 50 have never had a mammo! By making Pap tests routine, OBs and GYNs have saved many lives.

### Anagrams

* momma

## Gothic
### Romanization

mammō
* Romanization of 𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmam.mo/
* Rhymes: -ammo
* Hyphenation: màm‧mo

### Noun

mammo m (plural mammi)
* (informal) a man who has the role of a mother

#### Related terms

* mamma

## Latin
### Etymology

mamma (“breast”) +‎ -ō

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈmam.moː/, [ˈmämːoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈmam.mo/, [ˈmämːo]

### Verb

mammō (present infinitive mammāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stem
* (Late Latin) to suckle (a baby)

#### Conjugation

Only attested in the present participle mammāns, but the existence of the verb is clear from the Romance descendants.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: mamar
* Italian: mammare
* Old Galician-Portuguese: mamar
** Fala: mamal
** Galician: mamar
** Portuguese: mamar
* Old Spanish: mamar
** Spanish: mamar

### References

* “mammo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* mammo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.