OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# mũnyĩrĩ
## Kikuyu

| mũnyĩrĩ (Vidua macroura) wa njamba | mũnyĩrĩ (Vidua macroura) wa mũgoma |
| Terpsiphone rufiventer | Terpsiphone viridis |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mòɲéɾéꜜ/
    As for Tonal Class, Benson (1964) classifies this term into Class 7 with a disyllabic stem, together with njata, and so on.

### Noun

mũnyĩrĩ class 3 (plural mĩnyĩrĩ)
* pin-tailed whydah (Vidua macroura)
    Synonym: mũka wa mũnyĩrĩ
* paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone spp.); in Kenya, where Kikuyu people live, at least two species are found: red-bellied paradise flycatcher (T. rufiventer) and African paradise flycatcher (T. viridis).

#### Related terms

(Nouns)
* kanyĩrĩ class 12

#### See also

* (whydah or widowbird): mũrũgũ

### References

* ↑ Leakey, L. S. B. (1977). The Southern Kikuyu before 1903, v. I, p. 466. London and New York: Academic Press. →ISBN
* 1 2 “mũnyĩrĩ$^2$” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary, p. 347. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
* ↑ BirdLife International. (2017). Terpsiphone rufiventer (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22731073A118765669. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22731073A118765669.en. Downloaded on 04 August 2018.
* ↑ BirdLife International. (2016). Terpsiphone viridis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22707108A94107090. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22707108A94107090.en. Downloaded on 04 August 2018.
# undermeasure
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ measure.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

undermeasure (third-person singular simple present undermeasures, present participle undermeasuring, simple past and past participle undermeasured)
* (transitive, intransitive) To measure or estimate with a result that is smaller than it should be.
# online dates
## English
### Noun

online dates
* plural of online date

### Verb

online dates
* third-person singular simple present indicative of online date
# dokunaklı
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طوقوناقلی (dokunaklı). Equivalent to dokun- (“to touch”) +‎ -ak +‎ -lı (“-ful”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dokunɑkˈɫɯ/, [d̪o̞.kʰu.n̪ɑkˈɫ̪ɯ]
* Rhymes: -ɯ
* Hyphenation: do‧ku‧nak‧lı

### Adjective

dokunaklı
* touching, provoking sadness and pity
    Synonym: müessir
    Çok dokunaklı bir filmdiIt was a very touching movie

### References

* “dokunaklı”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# akıllı
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish عقللی (aḳıllı). By surface analysis, akıl (“intelligence”) +‎ -lı.

### Adjective

akıllı
* intelligent
    Synonym: zeki

### References

* “akıllı”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# hesaplı
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish حسابلی (hesaplı). By surface analysis, hesap (“calculation”) +‎ -lı.

### Adjective

hesaplı
* calculated
* economical, affordable, cost-effective

### References

* “hesaplı”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# 法醫科學
## Chinese

| | | forensic pathologist; forensic doctor; medical examiner | science; scientific; systematicscience; scientific; systematic; methodical |
| trad. (法醫科學) | trad. (法醫科學) | 法醫 | 科學 |
| simp. (法医科学) | simp. (法医科学) | 法医 | 科学 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǎyī kēxué
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚˇ ㄧ ㄎㄜ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎyī kēxué
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˇ ㄧ ㄎㄜ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎyi kesyué
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^3$-i$^1$ kʻo$^1$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: fǎ-yī kē-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faai keshyue
*** Palladius: фаи кэсюэ (fai kɛsjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

### Noun

法醫科學
* forensic medicine

#### Synonyms

* 法醫學／法医学 (fǎyīxué)
# casual sex
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

casual sex (uncountable)
* Sexual activity that is undertaken without commitment, emotional attachment or personal familiarity between the participants involved.
    He was after more than casual sex: he was looking for a long-term relationship.

#### Synonyms

* zipless fuck
* no strings attached
# ܐܢܬܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Re-introduced and based on a learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Aramaic אִנְתְּתָא (ʾintəṯā), from Proto-Semitic *anṯat-; compare Turoyo ܐܰܬ݂ܬܐ (aṯto), Arabic أُنْثَى (ʔunṯā), Hebrew אִשָּׁה (ishá), Akkadian 𒁮 (DAM /⁠aššatu⁠/), and Ugaritic 𐎀𐎘𐎚 (ʾaṯt). Displaced completely by ܒܲܟ݂ܬܵܐ (baḵtā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔat.tɑː], [ʔat.θɑː]

### Noun

ܐܲܢ݇ܬܬ݂ܵܐ • (atṯā) f (plural ܢܸܫܹ̈ܐ (niššē) or ܐܸܢ̈ܫܹܐ (inšē), masculine ܓܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (gaḇrā))
* (literary) woman
    Synonym: ܒܲܟ݂ܬܵܐ (baḵtā)
* (literary) wife
    Synonyms: ܒܲܟ݂ܬܵܐ (baḵtā), ܒܲܥܠܬ݂ܵܐ (baˁlṯā)

#### Usage notes

The plural form ܢܸܫܹ̈ܐ (niššē) or a variant is still common in many dialects.

#### Inflection

Inflection of ܐܲܢ݇ܬܬ݂ܵܐ (atṯā) :
| number | isolated forms | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | with possessive pronouns | with possessive pronouns | with possessive pronouns |
| number | state | form | person | singular | singular | plural |
| number | state | form | person | m | f | plural |
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܲܢ݇ܬܬ݂ܝܼ (atṯī) | ܐܲܢ݇ܬܬ݂ܝܼ (atṯī) | ܐܲܢ݇ܬܬ݂ܲܢ (atṯan) |
| singular | construct | ܐܲܢ݇ܬܲܬ݂ (attaṯ) | 2nd person | ܐܲܢ݇ܬܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (atṯūḵ) | ܐܲܢ݇ܬܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (atṯāḵ) | ܐܲܢ݇ܬܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (atṯāwḵōn) |
| singular | emphatic | ܐܲܢ݇ܬܬ݂ܵܐ (atṯā) | 3rd person | ܐܲܢ݇ܬܬ݂ܹܗ (atṯēh) | ܐܲܢ݇ܬܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (atṯāh) | ܐܲܢ݇ܬܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (atṯhōn) |
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܢܸܫܝܼ̈ (nišī) | ܢܸܫܝܼ̈ (nišī) | ܢܸܫܲܢ̈ (niššan) |
| plural | construct | ܢܸܫܲܝ̈ (niššay) | 2nd person | ܢܸܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (nišūḵ) | ܢܸܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (niššāḵ) | ܢܸܫܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (niššāwḵōn) |
| plural | emphatic | ܢܸܫܹ̈ܐ (niššē) | 3rd person | ܢܸܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ (nišūh) | ܢܸܫ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (niššōh) | ܢܸܫܗ̈ܘܿܢ (nišhōn) |

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *anṯat-. Compare Akkadian 𒁮 (DAM /⁠aššatu⁠/), Arabic أُنْثَى (ʔunṯā), Hebrew אִשָּׁה (ʾiššâ), and Ugaritic 𐎀𐎘𐎚 (ʾaṯt).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔantətɑ/, [ʔat(tə)θɑ], [ʔaθtɑ]

### Noun

ܐܢܬܬܐ • (ʾa(n)təṯā) f (plural ܢܫܐ (neššē), singular masculine counterpart ܓܒܪܐ (gaḇrā))
* woman, wife

#### Derived terms

* ܐܢܬܬܘܢܝܬܐ

### References

* “ˀnth”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 14a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 22b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 66a–b
# creaunce
## Middle English
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old French creance (earlier credance), from Latin crēdentia. Doublet of credence.

#### Alternative forms

* creance, creauns, creawnce

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krɛːˈa(u̯)ns(ə)/, /ˈkrɛːa(u̯)ns(ə)/

#### Noun

creaunce (uncountable)
* faith, confidence, belief
** 1357, John Mandeville, The Travels of Sir John Mandeville‎, modernized spelling edition:Wherefore, it seemeth well, that God loveth them and is pleased with their creaunce for their good deeds.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* religion (belief system)
* credit (delayed payment)
* (falconry) creance (leash)

##### Related terms

* creauncen
* creaunsour
* myscreaunce

##### Descendants

* English: creance

##### References

* “crēaunce, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

creaunce
* Alternative form of creauncen
# Bogdana
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Bogdana.

### Proper noun

Bogdana
* A village in Ștefan cel Mare, Bacău, Romania.
* A village in Dragoș Vodă, Călărași, Romania.
* A village in Buciumi, Sălaj, Romania.
* A commune of Teleorman, Romania.
* A village in Bogdana, Teleorman, Romania.
* A commune of Vaslui, Romania.
* A village in Bogdana, Vaslui, Romania.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔɡˈda.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: Bog‧da‧na

### Etymology 1
#### Proper noun

Bogdana f (male equivalent Bogdan)
* a female given name

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Proper noun

Bogdana m pers
* genitive/accusative singular of Bogdan

### Further reading

* Bogdana in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Bogdan +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Bogdana f
* A village in Ștefan cel Mare, Bacău, Romania
* A village in Dragoș Vodă, Călărași, Romania
* A village in Buciumi, Sălaj, Romania
* A commune of Teleorman, Romania
* A village in Bogdana, Teleorman, Romania
* A commune of Vaslui, Romania
* A village in Bogdana, Vaslui, Romania
# hiewerum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxi͜yː.we.rum/, [ˈhi͜yː.we.rum]

### Noun

hīewerum
* dative plural of hīewere
# hieweres
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxi͜yː.we.res/, [ˈhi͜yː.we.res]

### Noun

hīeweres
* genitive singular of hīewere
# مستمند
## Persian
### Etymology

From مست (most) +‎ ـمند (-mand).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [must.ˈmanð]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mos.t̪ʰæ.mǽn̪d̪̥]

### Adjective

مستمند • (mostamand)
* afflicted, needy

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “مستمند”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# hiltes
## Middle English
### Noun

hiltes
* plural of hilt
* plural of hilte

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxil.tes/, [ˈhiɫ.tes]

### Noun

hiltes
* genitive singular of hilt
# rabıtalı
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish رابطه‌لی (rabıtalı). By surface analysis, rabıta +‎ -lı.

### Adjective

rabıtalı
* good, proper, decent

### References

* “rabıtalı”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# hocces
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxok.kes/, [ˈhok.kes]

### Noun

hocces
* genitive singular of hoc
# hoces
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxoː.kes/, [ˈhoː.kes]

### Noun

hōces
* genitive singular of hōc

## Spanish
### Noun

hoces f pl
* plural of hoz

### Verb

hoces
* second-person singular present subjunctive of hozar
# hocum
## English
### Noun

hocum (usually uncountable, plural hocums)
* Alternative spelling of hokum
** 1926, The Chinese Students’ Monthly, volume 22, Detroit, Mich.: Chinese Students' Alliance in the United States of America, →OCLC, section III, page 66, column 2:Being in a mood of constructive criticism, I suggest that all future student conferences be made strictly social affairs. All addresses, forum discussions, patriotic service, and other hocums, as such, shall be done away with. Outside of a handful of persons, who either had to or did not know any better, everybody shunned the non-social events.
** 1990, The Devil’s Box, Madison, Ala.: Tennessee Valley Old Time Fiddlers’ Association, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 27:ES: That thing that you call double bow, I've heard many different names for it. / JG: Rockin' the bow. / ES: I've heard it called a straight shuffle. I've heard it called hocum. Have you ever heard it called hocum? / JG: Yeah, we call the jazz hocum. You see, anything away from the melody.
** 1999, Congressional Record, volume 145, part 19, Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 26921, column 2:It is pure hocum, this language that they want more police officers, and they vetoed it over the lack of funding in this account. It is just a pure political thing.
** 2005, Lawrence Gushee, quoting Sam Kahl, “The Second Season”, in Pioneers of Jazz: The Story of the Creole Band, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 138:The "classy" stuff is pretty to talk about, it furnishes inspiration for the dramatic writer, but it is the hocum, the jazbo, what vaudeville styles "comedy acts," which please an audience.

### Anagrams

* mouch, mucho

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxoː.kum/, [ˈhoː.kum]

### Noun

hōcum
* dative plural of hōc
# skeleton key
## English
### Noun

skeleton key (plural skeleton keys)
* A very simple design of key that usually has a cylindrical shaft (sometimes called a "shank") and a single, minimal flat, rectangular tooth or "bit".
* A key that has parts filed away so that it will open a range of locks.
* A master key.

#### See also

* passkey
# eaw
## English
### Etymology

From the sound. An early print use was in a 1988 instruction booklet for the video game Zelda II; probably used earlier.

### Interjection

eaw
* Alternative form of hee-haw

### Anagrams

* AEW, Awe, WAE, WEA, awe, wae

## Old English
### Noun

ēaw f
* Alternative form of ǣ (found in compounds)
# São Nicolau
## English
### Proper noun

São Nicolau
* One of the ten islands of Cape Verde

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From são (“saint”) +‎ Nicolau (“Nicholas”).

### Proper noun

São Nicolau m
* Nicholas of Myra, Saint Nicholas

### Proper noun

São Nicolau f
* A municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
* one of the ten islands of Cape Verde
# systemically
## English
### Etymology

From systemic +‎ -ally.

### Adverb

systemically (comparative more systemically, superlative most systemically)
* In a systemic manner.
* In a manner that affects an entire system.
** 2015 July 25, “Anticancer Activity of Apaziquone in Oral Cancer Cells and Xenograft Model: Implications for Oral Cancer Therapy”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:Puri et al demonstrated that intravesically administered apaziquone is well tolerated locally and systemically, and it has ablative activity for superficial bladder cancer marker lesions.
# متمارض
## Arabic

* Root
* م ر ض (m r ḍ)
* 8 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of تَمَارَضَ (tamāraḍa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.ta.maː.ridˤ/

### Adjective

مُتَمَارِض • (mutamāriḍ)
* who feigns sickness

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: mütəmariz
* → Ottoman Turkish: متمارض (mütemarız)
** → Turkish: mütemarız
# кніжка
## Belarusian
### Etymology

From кні́га (kníha) +‎ -ка (-ka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈknʲiʂka]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

кні́жка • (knížka) f inan (genitive кні́жкі, nominative plural кні́жкі, genitive plural кні́жак)
* book, booklet

#### Declension
### References

* “кніжка” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# nums
## English
### Noun

nums
* plural of num

### Anagrams

* Muns, muns, sumn
# bisyo
## Hiligaynon
### Noun

bísyo
* bad, wicked, naughty, disobedient

### Verb

bísyo
* to refuse or be disobedient

## Sambali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish vicio (“vice”).

### Noun

bisyo
* vice

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* bicio, bisio, bisiyo — obsolete

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish vicio, from Latin vitium.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈbisjo/ [ˈbiː.ʃo]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˈbisjo/ [ˈbis.jo]
* Rhymes: -isjo
* Syllabification: bis‧yo

### Noun

bisyo (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* vice; bad habit
* tantrum; fit of bad temper; ill humor

#### Derived terms

* mabisyo

#### Related terms

* bisyoso

#### See also

* humaling

### Further reading

* “bisyo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# منسوب
## Arabic

* Root
* ن س ب (n s b)
* 17 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of the verb نَسَبَ (nasaba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /man.suːb/
* Rhymes: -uːb

### Adjective

مَنْسُوب • (mansūb)
* passive participle of نَسَبَ (nasaba).
    related to, connected with, belonging to

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: mənsub
* → Ottoman Turkish: منسوب (mensub)
** → Turkish: mensup
* → Persian: منسوب
** → Hindi: मंसूब (mansūb), मनसूब (mansūb)
** → Urdu: مَنسُوب (mansūb)
* → Uyghur: مەنسۇپ (mensup)
* → Uzbek: mansub

### Adjective

مَنْسُوب • (mansūb) m npers (plural مَنَاسِيب (manāsīb))
* level

#### Declension
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic مَنْسُوب (mansūb), passive participle of نَسَبَ (nasaba).

### Postposition

منسوب • (mensub)
* (with dative) related to, connected with, belonging to

#### Descendants

* Turkish: mensup

### References

* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “mensub”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
# مشطوب
## Arabic

* Root
* ش ط ب (š ṭ b)
* 2 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of شَطَبَ (šaṭaba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maʃ.tˤuːb/
* Rhymes: -uːb

### Adjective

مَشْطُوب • (mašṭūb)
* struck off, crossed out, erased
# bydłować
## Polish
### Etymology

From bydło +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /bɘˈdwɔ.vat͡ɕ/

### Verb

bydłować impf
* (reflexive with się, Near Masovian, of cows) to have a sex drive
    Synonyms: biegać się, latować się, łachać się

### Further reading

* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1889) “bydłować”, in Jagodne: wieś w powiecie łukowskim, gminie Dąbie: zarys etnograficzny (in Polish), Warsaw: M. Arct, page 240
# ciemnieć
## Polish
### Etymology

From ciemny +‎ -eć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɛm.ɲɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmɲɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ciem‧nieć

### Verb

ciemnieć impf (perfective ściemnieć)
* (intransitive) to darken
    Synonym: ściemniać się

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* ciemnieć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ciemnieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# docierać
## Polish
### Etymology

From dotrzeć +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔˈt͡ɕɛ.rat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: do‧cie‧rać

### Verb

docierać impf (perfective dotrzeć)
* (intransitive) to reach (to arrive at by effort)
* (transitive) to finish grating, to grate some more
* (reflexive with się) to get along (to adjust to one another in a team) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]
    Synonyms: dogrywać się, dopasowywać się

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* docierać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* docierać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dokonywać
## Polish
### Etymology

From dokonać +‎ -ywać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔ.kɔˈnɘ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “dokonywać”:(file)
* Audio 2; “dokonywać się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: do‧ko‧ny‧wać

### Verb

dokonywać impf (perfective dokonać)
* (transitive) to achieve, to accomplish, to pull off (to do something considered difficult) [with genitive]
* (transitive) to bring to an end [with genitive]
* (transitive) to commit, to perpetrate; to perform [with genitive]
    Synonyms: popełniać, dopuszczać się
* (reflexive with się, literary) to happen, to take place
* (reflexive with się, obsolete) to come to an end

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* dokonywać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dokonywać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dołożyć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish dołożyć. By surface analysis, do- +‎ łożyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔˈwɔ.ʐɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔʐɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: do‧ło‧żyć

### Verb

dołożyć pf (imperfective dokładać)
* (transitive) to add, to add on (to enlarge or complement by adding to) [with accusative or genitive ‘what’, along with dative ‘for whom’, along with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]
* (transitive) to chip in (to pay for a part of something) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]
* (transitive) to lose money when one expected to make money [with do (+ genitive) ‘in what situation’]
* (transitive) to give one's all [with genitive]
* (intransitive, colloquial) to mess up (to manhandle; beat up; rough up) [with dative ‘whom’]
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bić
* (transitive, colloquial) to mess up (to cause another person to make unwanted mistakes in a given task) [with dative ‘whom’]
    Hypernym: przeszkodzić
* (transitive, obsolete) to consult, to pick one's brain
    Synonym: zasięgnąć rady
* (reflexive with się) to go in on, to contribute (to make a contribution) [with instrumental ‘with what’ and do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]
    Synonym: dorzucić się

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* dołożyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dołożyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dospać
## Polish
### Etymology

From do- +‎ spać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɔs.pat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔspat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: dos‧pać

### Verb

dospać pf (imperfective dosypiać)
* (intransitive) to sleep until, to sleep up to [with do (+ genitive) ‘until/up to some time’]
* (intransitive) to sleep enough
    Synonym: wyspać się

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* dospać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dospać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dotrzeć
## Polish
### Etymology

From do- +‎ trzeć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɔ.tʂɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “dotrzeć”:(file)
* Audio 2; “dotrzeć się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔtʂɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: do‧trzeć

### Verb

dotrzeć pf (imperfective docierać)
* (intransitive) to reach (to arrive at by effort)
* (transitive) to finish grating, to grate some more
* (reflexive with się) to get along (to adjust to one another in a team) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]
    Synonyms: dograć się, dopasować się

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* dotrzeć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dotrzeć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kołędzić
## Polish
### Etymology

From koło +‎ -ędzić.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /kɔˈwɛɲ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/

### Verb

kołędzić impf
* (reflexive with się, impersonal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, of someone's head) to spin; to feel dizzy
    Synonym: kręcić się

### Further reading

* Antoni Krasnowolski (1879) “kołędzić”, in Album uczącéj się młodzieży polskiéj poświęcone Józefowi Ignacemu Kraszewskiemu z powodu jubileuszu jego pięćdziesięcioletniéj działalności literackiéj (in Polish), Lviv: Czytelni Akademickiéj Lwowskiéj; "Gaz. Narod." J. Dobrzańskiego i K. Gromana, Słowniczek prowincjalizmów zebranych w ziemi chełmińskiej i świeckiej, page 304
# morusać
## Polish
### Etymology

From morus +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔˈru.sat͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /mɔˈru.sat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -usat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: mo‧ru‧sać

### Verb

morusać impf (perfective umorusać)
* (reflexive with się, colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian) to get dirty
    Synonym: brudzić się

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* morusać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* morusać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “morusać”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 114
# nagrabić
## Polish
### Etymology

From na- +‎ grabić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈɡra.bit͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -abit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: na‧gra‧bić

### Verb

nagrabić pf
* (transitive) to rake up (to rake a certain amount of something with a rake)
* (transitive) to accumulate a certain amount of things by stealing
    Synonyms: nakraść, narabować
* (reflexive with się) to rake something with a rake long enough to feel tired
* (reflexive with się) to steal many things, so much so that the speaker thinks that it is enough already
    Synonym: nakraść się
* (reflexive with sobie, colloquial) to dig oneself in a hole, to ask for it (to put oneself in even more trouble)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* nagrabić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nagrabić się in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nagrabić sobie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nagrabić in Polish dictionaries at PWN