OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ज़बान
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* ज़ुबान (zubān), ज़ुबाँ (zubā̃), ज़बाँ (zabā̃) — poetic

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian زبان (zabān, zubān), from Middle Persian ŠNA / ʾwzwʾn' (uzwān), from Proto-Iranian *hižwaHh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáHs. Doublet of जीभ (jībh) and जिह्वा (jihvā), possibly cognate with English tongue. Compare Odia ଜ଼ବାନ୍ (zåbān), Bengali জবান (joban), Gujarati જબાન (jabān).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /zə.bɑːn/, [zɐ.bä̃ːn], /d͡ʒə.bɑːn/, [d͡ʒɐ.bä̃ːn]

### Noun

ज़बान • (zabān) f (Urdu spelling زُبان or زَبان)
* (anatomy) tongue
    Synonyms: जीभ (jībh), जिह्वा (jihvā)
* language
    Synonyms: भाषा (bhāṣā), बोली (bolī), लिसान (lisān)
    हिन्दी के उपरान्त, तुम्हें और कौन-सी ज़बानें आती हैं?hindī ke uprānt, tumhẽ aur kaun-sī zabānẽ ātī ha͠i?Besides Hindi, what other languages do you know?

#### Derived terms

* मादरी ज़बान (mādrī zabān, “mother tongue”)
# czerkaski
## Polish
### Etymology

From Czerkasy +‎ -ski. Compare Belarusian чаркаскі (čarkaski), Russian черкасский (čerkasskij), and Ukrainian черкаський (čerkasʹkyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʂɛrˈkas.ki/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aski
* Syllabification: czer‧kas‧ki

### Adjective

czerkaski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) Cherkasy

#### Declension
### Further reading

* czerkaski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cohousing
## English
### Etymology

From co- +‎ housing.

### Noun

cohousing (uncountable)
* Housing in which the residents' private space is supplemented by communal facilities such as a shared kitchen and/or dining room.
** 2024 December 6, Katia Riddle, “How to be not lonely? 'Cohousing' is an answer for some people”, in Shots‎, NPR, retrieved 2024-12-07:There are close to 200 of these cohousing communities across the country – according to The Cohousing Association – designed to facilitate community through shared resources and common spaces. Members admit there are many tradeoffs to living in such close proximity to their neighbors including navigating a shared chore list and mutual financial arrangement. But many also say that they've found a way to conquer the loneliness and isolation that plagues so many Americans — especially today's parents.
# faicinn
## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* (Lewis) IPA: /ˈfɛ̃ʰkʲən/ (as if spelled faicean)
* (North Uist, Benbecula, Barra) IPA: /ˈfɛ̃çkʲɪɲ/
* (South Uist) IPA: /ˈfãçkʲɪɲ/, [ˈfæ̃çkʲɪɲ]

### Noun

faicinn f (genitive singular faicinn, no plural)
* verbal noun of faic

### Verb

faicinn
* first-person singular dependent conditional of faic

#### Usage notes

* The independent form is chithinn.

### References

* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1940) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1940) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966) Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
# blóðvökvi
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From blóð (“blood”) +‎ vökvi (“liquid”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈplouð.vœːkvɪ/

### Noun

blóðvökvi m (genitive singular blóðvökva, no plural)
* (hematology) plasma, blood plasma

#### Declension
### See also

* plasma (“plasma (physics)”)
# Threiciae
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /tʰreːˈi.ki.ae̯/, [t̪ʰreːˈɪkiäe̯]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /treˈi.t͡ʃi.e/, [t̪reˈiːt͡ʃie]

### Adjective

Thrēiciae
* inflection of Thrēicius:
** nominative/vocative feminine plural
** genitive/dative feminine singular
# επιλάρχων
## Greek
### Noun

επιλάρχων • (epilárchon) m or f
* genitive plural of επίλαρχος (epílarchos)
# αγγειοσυστολών
## Greek
### Noun

αγγειοσυστολών • (angeiosystolón) f
* genitive plural of αγγειοσυστολή (angeiosystolí)
# 表面
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biǎomiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): biu$^2$ min$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): péu-mien
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): piáu-bīn / piáu-biān
    (Teochew, Peng'im): biao$^2$ mêng$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biǎomiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biǎomiàn
*** Wade–Giles: piao$^3$-mien$^4$
*** Yale: byǎu-myàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beaumiann
*** Palladius: бяомянь (bjaomjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: biu$^2$ min$^6$
*** Yale: bíu mihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: biu$^2$ min$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: biu$^2$ min$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːu̯³⁵ miːn²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: péu-mien
*** Hakka Romanization System: beu$^ˋ$ mien
*** Hagfa Pinyim: beu$^3$ mian$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /peu̯³¹ mi̯en⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piáu-bīn
*** Tâi-lô: piáu-bīn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: piaw'bin
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bin⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bin³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piáu-biān
*** Tâi-lô: piáu-biān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: piaw'bien
*** IPA (Taipei): /piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɛn³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ biɛn⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɛn³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɛn²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: biao$^2$ mêng$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piáu mēng
*** Sinological IPA : /piau⁵²⁻³⁵ meŋ¹¹/

#### Noun

表面
* surface; face; external appearance
    表面光澤／表面光泽 ― biǎomiàn guāngzé ― lustrous surface
    表面微生物 ― biǎomiàn wēishēngwù ― surface microorganism
* the superficial aspect; the surface (of a problem)

##### Synonyms

* (surface): (Cantonese) 面頭／面头, (Sichuan) 皮面, (Xiang) 表面子

##### Derived terms

* 表面上 (biǎomiànshang)
* 表面光 (biǎomiànguāng)
* 表面化 (biǎomiànhuà)
* 表面張力／表面张力 (biǎomiàn zhānglì)
* 表面性 (biǎomiànxìng)
* 表面文章 (biǎomiànwénzhāng)
* 表面活性劑／表面活性剂 (biǎomiàn huóxìngjì)
* 表面積／表面积 (biǎomiànji)

##### Descendants

* → Japanese: 表面(ひょうめん) (hyōmen)
* → Korean: 표면(表面) (pyomyeon)
* → Vietnamese: biểu diện (表面)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 表面 – see 錶面 (“watch face”). (This term is the simplified form of 錶面).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 表 | 面 |
| ひょう Grade: 3 | めん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひょーめん [hyòóméꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ço̞ːmẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

表(ひょう)面(めん) • (hyōmen)
* surface, face

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 表 | 面 |

### Noun

表面 • (pyomyeon) (hangeul 표면)
* hanja form of 표면 (“surface, face”)
# Sumski
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Sumski (plural Sumskis)
* A surname.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Sumski”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* Forebears
# dưa hấu
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

According to the Vietnamese folktale Sự tích trái dưa hấu (Legend of the Watermelon), the name dưa hấu derives from dưa (“melon”) + a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of 好 (SV: hảo), but this is most likely just folk etymology.
Compare also 煦 (SV: hú), which has an uncommon meaning 赤 "red" (according to Shuowen Jiezi and Yupian) and one of whose Old Chinese pronunciations was *qʰoʔ (ZS). If hấu indeed reflexed 煦 (OC *qʰoʔ), then dưa hấu would have been a compound of dưa (“melon”) +‎ hấu ("red (obsolete)"), the latter referring to the color of the fruit's fresh.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zɨə˧˧ həw˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [jɨə˧˧ həw˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jɨə˧˧ həw˦˥]

### Noun

(classifier trái, quả) dưa hấu
* watermelon

### References

* ↑ 《康熙字典·火部·九》煦; quote: (又《說文》一曰赤貌。《玉篇》赤色也。)
# छायाचित्र
## Marathi
### Etymology

From छाया (chāyā, “shadow”) +‎ चित्र (citra, “picture”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕʰa.ja.t͡ɕit̪.ɾə/

### Noun

छायाचित्र • (chāyācitra) n
* photo, photograph

#### Declension
### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “छायाचित्र”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From छाया (chāyā, “shadow”) +‎ चित्र (citra, “picture”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /t͡ɕʰɑː.jɑː.t͡ɕit.ɾɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /t͡ɕʰɑː.jɑːˈt͡ɕit̪.ɾɐ/

### Noun

छायाचित्र • (chāyācitra) stem, n
* photo, photograph
# bý
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piː/
* Rhymes: -iː

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse bý, from Proto-Germanic *bijō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰī-.

#### Noun

bý n (genitive singular býs, nominative plural bý)
* (chiefly poetic) bee (insect)
    Synonym: býfluga

##### Derived terms

* býfluga

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

bý
* first-person singular present active indicative of búa

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *biją, from Proto-Germanic *bijǭ, having been altered by analogy to mý. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰey-. Germanic cognates include Old English bēo (English bee), Old Frisian bē (West Frisian bij), Old Saxon bīa (Middle Low German bīe), Dutch bij, Old High German bīa, bini (German Biene, dialectal Beie).

### Pronunciation

* (12th century Icelandic) IPA: /ˈbyː/

### Noun

bý n
* bee (insect)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: bý
* Norwegian Bokmål: bie
* Norwegian Nynorsk: bie
* Old Swedish: bī, bȳ
** Swedish: bi
* Old Danish: bī
** Danish: bi
* Gutnish: bei
* ⇒ Faroese: býfluga
* ⇒ Icelandic: býfluga

### References

* ↑ Guus Kroonen (2013) “bīōn-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 65
# wigmann
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *wīgamann, from Proto-Germanic *wīgamann-. Equivalent to wīġ +‎ mann. Cognate with Old Saxon wīgman, Old High German wīgman and Old Norse vígmaðr.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈwiːjˌmɑnn/, [ˈwiːjˌmɑn]

### Noun

wīġmann m
* man of war, fighting man, soldier
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:cempa

#### Declension
### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “wīġmann”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# σμηναγών
## Greek
### Noun

σμηναγών • (sminagón) m or f
* genitive plural of σμηναγός (sminagós)
# αγγειοσυστολές
## Greek
### Noun

αγγειοσυστολές • (angeiosystolés) f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of αγγειοσυστολή (angeiosystolí)
# محصل
## Arabic

* Root
* ح ص ل (ḥ ṣ l)
* 13 terms

### Etymology 1

Derived from the active participle of the verb حَصَّلَ (ḥaṣṣala).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.ħasˤ.sˤil/

#### Noun

مُحَصِّل • (muḥaṣṣil) m (plural مُحَصِّلُون (muḥaṣṣilūn))
* tax collector, revenue officer

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: mühəssil
* → Ottoman Turkish: محصل (muhassıl)
** > Turkish: muhassıl (inherited)
** → English: muhassil
* → Persian: محصل

### Etymology 2

Derived from the passive participle of the verb حَصَّلَ (ḥaṣṣala).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.ħasˤ.sˤal/

#### Adjective

مُحَصَّل • (muḥaṣṣal) (feminine مُحَصَّلَة (muḥaṣṣala), masculine plural مُحَصَّلُونَ (muḥaṣṣalūna), feminine plural مُحَصَّلَات (muḥaṣṣalāt))
* passive participle of حَصَّلَ (ḥaṣṣala).
* resultant, procured

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: mühəssəl
* → Turkish: muhassal
# terumbu
## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /təˈrumbu/ [t̪əˈrum.bu]
* Rhymes: -umbu
* Syllabification: te‧rum‧bu

### Noun

terumbu (plural terumbu-terumbu, first-person possessive terumbuku, second-person possessive terumbumu, third-person possessive terumbunya)
* reef (a chain or range of rocks, sand, or coral lying at or near the surface of the water)

### Further reading

* “terumbu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# tāivâ
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tai³³va⁵²/

### Noun

tāivâ
* (Patsho) leave or left someone behind.
# صارع
## Arabic

* Root
* ص ر ع (ṣ r ʕ)
* 4 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤaː.ra.ʕa/

### Verb

صَارَعَ • (ṣāraʕa) III (non-past يُصَارِعُ (yuṣāriʕu), verbal noun مُصَارَعَة (muṣāraʕa) or صِرَاع (ṣirāʕ))
* to wrestle with
* to fight a duel with
* to grapple with

#### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “صارع”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “صارع”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ص ر ع
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic صَارَعَ (ṣāraʕa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤaː.raʕ/, [sˤɑː.rɑʕ]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Verb

صارع • (ṣāraʕ) III (present بصارع (biṣāreʕ))
* to wrestle

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of صارع (ṣāraʕ) :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | صارعت (ṣāraʕt) | صارعت (ṣāraʕt) | صارع (ṣāraʕ) | صارعنا (ṣāraʕna) | صارعتو (ṣāraʕtu) | صارعو (ṣāraʕu) |
| past | f | صارعت (ṣāraʕt) | صارعتي (ṣāraʕti) | صارعت (ṣāraʕat) | صارعنا (ṣāraʕna) | صارعتو (ṣāraʕtu) | صارعو (ṣāraʕu) |
| present | m | بصارع (baṣāreʕ) | بتصارع (bitṣāreʕ) | بصارع (biṣāreʕ) | منصارع (minṣāreʕ) | بتصارعو (bitṣārʕu) | بصارعو (biṣārʕu) |
| present | f | بصارع (baṣāreʕ) | بتصارعي (bitṣārʕi) | بتصارع (bitṣāreʕ) | منصارع (minṣāreʕ) | بتصارعو (bitṣārʕu) | بصارعو (biṣārʕu) |
| subjunctive | m | اصارع (aṣāreʕ) | تصارع (tṣāreʕ) | يصارع (yṣāreʕ) | نصارع (nṣāreʕ) | تصارعو (tṣārʕu) | يصارعو (yṣārʕu) |
| subjunctive | f | اصارع (aṣāreʕ) | تصارعي (tṣārʕi) | تصارع (tṣāreʕ) | نصارع (nṣāreʕ) | تصارعو (tṣārʕu) | يصارعو (yṣārʕu) |
| imperative | m | | صارع (ṣāreʕ) | | | صارعو (ṣārʕu) | |
| imperative | f | | صارعي (ṣārʕi) | | | صارعو (ṣārʕu) | |
# bæli
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse bœli (“a farm, a dwelling”), from ból. Compare the Icelandic ból (“a bed; a dwelling; a lair”) and býli (“a farm”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpaiːlɪ/
* Rhymes: -aiːlɪ

### Noun

bæli n (genitive singular bælis, nominative plural bæli)
* (of animals) a lair, a den
* a bed
    Synonym: rúm

#### Derived terms

* Arnarbæli
* áflogabæli
* ágangsbæli
* barnaveikisbæli
* Bergþórsbæli
* bjarnarbæli
* blóðbæli
* Bolabæli
* Borgarbæli
* breiðabæli
* brennivínsbæli
* brunabæli
* draugabæli
* drekabæli
* drepsóttarbæli
* drykkjubæli
* drykkjuskaparbæli
* dýrabæli
* dýrtíðarbæli
* fátækrabæli
* fátæktarbæli
* fjárbæli
* fuglabæli
* fýlabæli
* Geldingabæli
* glæpabæli
* Grettisbæli
* grísabæli
# bookey
## English
### Adjective

bookey (comparative bookier, superlative bookiest)
* Alternative spelling of booky (“treacherous, suspicious”)
# υπιλάρχων
## Greek
### Noun

υπιλάρχων • (ypilárchon) m or f
* genitive plural of υπίλαρχος (ypílarchos)
# βουρτσών
## Greek
### Noun

βουρτσών • (vourtsón) f
* genitive plural of βούρτσα (voúrtsa)
# Carsay
## Middle English
### Noun

Carsay
* Alternative form of kersey
# internet brigade
## English
### Abbreviations

* (PAP) IB

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈɪntənɛt bɹɪˈɡeɪd/
* (US) IPA: /ˈɪn(t)əɹˌnɛt bɹɪˈɡeɪd/

### Proper noun

the internet brigade
* (Singlish, derogatory) pro-People's Action Party internet trolls and propagandists
** 2008 October 21, jeff goh, soc.culture.singapore‎ (Usenet):Anyway, I wouldn't be surprised if you're just another one of the PAP internet brigade.
** 2009 January 11, “Has the PAP Internet Brigade lost its teeth?”, in Sgpolitics‎, archived from the original on 29 May 2016:This so-called “PAP Internet Brigade” was also accused of creating multiple monikers in various internet forums such as the once-popular Sammyboy Alfresco Coffeeshop forum and disrupting threads critical of the PAP by engaging in flame wars, personal attacks, defamatory statements, and impersonations.
** 2013 January 5, TheInquirer, soc.culture.singapore‎ (Usenet):Some of these comments could be done deliberately by people in the "Internet brigade" with the sole intention of creating trouble for Alex Au.
** 2014 June 8, Harry, soc.culture.singapore‎ (Usenet):The papist Leegime has an internet brigade that wrack havoc on the internet. They disrupt discussion, sending virus to critics, downing websites critical of the government and very often posting rubbish and plain lies.
** 2016 July 7, Ng E-Jay, “Internet brigade continue to game Facebook's algorithm to get activists banned and censored”, in The Independent (Singapore)‎:It is known that there are a bunch of people whom we know as the PAP Internet Brigade (IB) who act as insurgents to spread the PAP’s propaganda and attack the opposition and activists online (this was reported in The Straits Times in 2007).
** 2017 March 1, “Government hires internet brigade to defend Lee Hsien Loong on BBC Facebook”, in States Times Review‎, Singapore: States Times Review, archived from the original on 2 November 2017:Like China, the Singapore government activated a team of internet brigade to defend Lee Hsien Loong’s embarrassing interview featured on BBC Facebook page.
** 2021 August 7, “IN FOCUS: ‘Boomer, snowflake, oppie, pappie’ - unpacking the growing social media polarisation in Singapore”, in Channel NewsAsia‎, Singapore: Chanmel NewsAsia, retrieved 21 December 2023:Saying ‘PAP IB’ is the most common and fastest insult. The moment you disagree, you become a PAP IB.

#### Usage notes

Not commonly used in everyday discourse, though not uncommon in anti-establishment circles; typically found in social media, blogs or anti-establishment news sites.

#### Synonyms

* Web Brigades
# 캘리포니아메추리
## Korean
### Etymology

From 캘리포니아 (Kaelliponia, “California”) +‎ 메추리 (mechuri, “quail”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kʰɛʎʎipʰo̞nia̠me̞t͡ɕʰuɾi] ~ [kʰe̞ʎʎipʰo̞nia̠me̞t͡ɕʰuɾi]
* Phonetic hangul: [캘리포니아메추리/켈리포니아메추리]

### Noun

캘리포니아메추리 • (kaelliponiamechuri)
* California quail (Callipepla californica)
    Synonyms: 관메추리 (gwanmechuri), 상투메추리 (sangtumechuri)
# гонорея
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡənɐˈrʲejə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

гоноре́я • (gonoréja) f inan (genitive гоноре́и, nominative plural гоноре́и, genitive plural гоноре́й)
* (pathology) gonorrhea
    Synonyms: венери́ческий на́сморк (veneríčeskij násmork), гала́нтный на́сморк (galántnyj násmork), пари́жский на́сморк (parížskij násmork), перелой (pereloj), триппер (tripper), францу́зский на́сморк (francúzskij násmork)

#### Derived terms

* гонорейный (gonorejnyj, adjective)
# relating
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American, Canada) IPA: /ɹɪˈleɪts/

### Verb

relating
* present participle and gerund of relate

### Noun

relating (plural relatings)
* The act of relating, or forming or identifying relationships; relation.
** 1973, Oliver Sacks, Awakenings:Such a dynamic, biological concept of consciousness as reflecting ever-shifting 'global mappings' in the brain, ceaseless relatings of current perceptions to past mappings, has been articulated with great force recently, by Gerald Edelman.
** 2008, Stephen Kemmis, Tracey J. Smith, Enabling praxis: challenges for education:What makes a complex practice like education or medicine distinctive is the content of sayings, doings and relatings characteristic of the practice […]

### Anagrams

* INTEGRAL, Triangle, alerting, altering, integral, tanglier, teraglin, triangle
# υπίλαρχε
## Greek
### Noun

υπίλαρχε • (ypílarche) m or f
* vocative singular of υπίλαρχος (ypílarchos)
# βούρτσες
## Greek
### Noun

βούρτσες • (voúrtses) f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of βούρτσα (voúrtsa)
# kersey
## English
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle English kersey, perhaps from the village of Kersey in Suffolk, England, UK, in the region where the cloth was made.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɜːzi/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈkɝzi/
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)zi
* Hyphenation: ker‧sey

### Noun

kersey (countable and uncountable, plural kerseys)
* A type of rough woollen cloth.
** c. 1595–1596 (date written), W. Shakespere [i.e., William Shakespeare], A Pleasant Conceited Comedie Called, Loues Labors Lost. […] (First Quarto), London: […] W[illiam] W[hite] for Cut[h]bert Burby, published 1598, →OCLC; republished as Shakspere’s Loves Labours Lost (Shakspere-Quarto Facsimiles; no. 5), London: W[illiam] Griggs, […], [1880], →OCLC,:Hencefoorth my wooing minde ſhalbe expreſt / In ruſſet yeas, and honeſt kerſie noes.
** 1722, [Daniel Defoe], A Journal of the Plague Year, London: Printed for E[lizabeth] Nutt at the Royal-Exchange; J. Roberts in Warwick-Lane; A. Dodd without Temple-Bar; and J. Graves in St. James's-street, →OCLC, page 247:[T]here was a Report, that one of our Ships having by Stealth delivered her Cargo, among which was ſome Bales of Engliſh Cloth, Cotton, Kerſyes, and ſuch like Goods, the Spaniards cauſed all the Goods to be burnt, and puniſhed the Men with Death who were concern'd in carrying them on Shore.
** 1867, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “The Adirondacs”, in May-Day and Other Pieces, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC; republished Boston, Mass.: James R. Osgood and Company, late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co., 1875, →OCLC, page 47:In Adirondac lakes, / At morn or noon, the guide rows bareheaded: / Shoes, flannel shirt, and kersey trousers make / His brief toilette […]

#### Related terms

* kerseymere

#### See also

* broadcloth

### References

* ↑ From P[eter] H[empson] Ditchfield (1912) “Village Industries”, in The Cottages and the Village Life of Rural England, London: J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd. 10–13 Bedford Street W.C.; New York, N.Y.: E. P. Dutton & Co., →OCLC, page facing page 167.

### Further reading

* kersey (cloth) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Yerkes, Keyser, seerky, skeery, rekeys, keyers

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* carissay, Carsay, carsey, karsey, Karsey, karyssey, kercie, Kersay, Kersey, kerseye

### Etymology

From Kersey, a town in Suffolk; equivalent to Old English cærse (“cress”) +‎ ēġ (“island”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɛrzæi̯/, /ˈkarzæi̯/

### Noun

kersey
* kersey (a kind of cloth)
* A piece of kersey.

#### Descendants

* English: kersey

#### References

* “kersei, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# ra ràng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “What is the second element?”)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zaː˧˧ zaːŋ˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʐaː˧˧ ʐaːŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɹaː˧˧ ɹaːŋ˨˩]

### Verb

ra ràng
* (of a juvenile bird) to grow adult plumage