# 翡

| 翡 | U+7FE1, &#32737; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FE1 |
| ← 翠 [U+7FE0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 翢 → [U+7FE2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

翡 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 中卜尸一一 (LYSMM), four-corner 1122$_7$, composition ⿱非羽)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 957, character 37
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28733
* Dae Jaweon: page 1403, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3349, character 21
* Unihan data for U+7FE1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 啡 | *pʰɯːlʔ |
| 排 | *brɯːl |
| 俳 | *brɯːl |
| 輫 | *brɯːl, *buːl |
| 悲 | *prɯl |
| 棑 | *breː, *brɯːls |
| 輩 | *puːls |
| 裴 | *buːl, *bɯl |
| 徘 | *buːl |
| 琲 | *buːlʔ |
| 痱 | *buːlʔ, *pɯds, *bɯl, *bɯls |
| 非 | *pɯl |
| 扉 | *pɯl |
| 緋 | *pɯl |
| 猆 | *pɯl |
| 斐 | *pɯl, *pʰɯlʔ |
| 馡 | *pɯl |
| 騑 | *pɯl, *pʰɯl |
| 誹 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ, *pɯls |
| 餥 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ |
| 匪 | *pɯlʔ |
| 棐 | *pɯlʔ |
| 蜚 | *pɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 篚 | *pɯlʔ |
| 榧 | *pɯlʔ |
| 鯡 | *pɯls |
| 霏 | *pʰɯl |
| 菲 | *pʰɯl, *pʰɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 婔 | *pʰɯl |
| 裶 | *pʰɯl |
| 悱 | *pʰɯlʔ |
| 奜 | *pʰɯlʔ |
| 腓 | *bɯl, *bɯls |
| 陫 | *bɯlʔ |
| 屝 | *bɯls |
| 厞 | *bɯls |
| 翡 | *bɯls |

### Etymology

Maybe a cognate of 緋 (OC *pɯl, “bright red”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fěi (fei$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fei$^2$ / fei$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): húi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hui$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fěi
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fěi
*** Wade–Giles: fei$^3$
*** Yale: fěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feei
*** Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /feɪ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fei$^2$ / fei$^6$
*** Yale: féi / feih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fei$^2$ / fei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: féi$^2$ / féi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fei̯³⁵/, /fei̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: húi
*** Tâi-lô: huí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: huie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hui⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hui⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hui⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hui⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hui⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hui$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hui
*** Sinological IPA : /hui³³/
* Middle Chinese: bj+jH
Rime :
| Character | 翡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (21) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 扶沸切 |
| Baxter | bj+jH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bʉi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bʷɨi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /biuəi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /buj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /biuəi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭwəi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱwe̯i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fèi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fei$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bɯls/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 翡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3113 |
| Phonetic component | 非 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𥝋 |
| Old Chinese | /*bɯls/ |
| Notes | 沸原由涕校改 |

### Definitions

翡
* a kind of red kingfisher
* Used in 翡翠 (fěicuì, “kingfisher; jadeite”).

#### References

* 康熙字典翡的解釋

#### Synonyms

* (kingfisher):
* 翠鳥／翠鸟 (cuìniǎo)
* 魚狗／鱼狗 (yúgǒu)
* 魚虎／鱼虎 (yúhǔ)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 翠, 翡, 翡翠 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 翠鳥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 翠鳥, 魚狗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 翠雀, 釣魚郎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 釣魚郎 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 翠翠鳥 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 翠仔, 官翠仔 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 羊牯翠 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 官翠 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 官翠 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 翠鳥 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 青翠 |
| Hakka | Changting | 翠哩 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 沙鰍鑽 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 翠鳥 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 翠子 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 翠子 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 翠子 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 取子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 翡翠 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 翡翠 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 翡翠 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 翡翠 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 翡翠 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 翡翠 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 翠毛鳥 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 釣魚翁 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 釣魚翁 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 釣魚翁 GT |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 釘魚鳥, 釘魚獅鳥 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 釘魚鳥 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Houzhai) | 釘魚鳥 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 釘魚鳥, 釘魚獅 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 釣魚公 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 青翠, 翠花鳥 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |

#### Compounds

* 翡帷
* 翡幬／翡帱
* 翡翠 (fěicuì)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ひ (hi)
* Kan-on: ひ (hi)

## Korean
### Hanja

翡 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

翡: Hán Nôm readings: phỉ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation