# muri
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

muri
* plural of murus

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

muri (uncountable)
* Alternative form of moori

### Etymology 3

From Japanese 無理.

#### Noun

muri (uncountable)
* (business) A form of waste, or deviation from optimal allocation of resources, that occurs when work processes have not been simplified through standardization.
    Coordinate terms: muda, mura

### Anagrams

* Muir, Rumi, rimu

## Anuta
### Adjective

muri
* back

## Catalan
### Verb

muri
* inflection of murar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Fijian
### Etymology

From Proto-Central Pacific *muri, from Proto-Oceanic *muri, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)udəhi (compare Indonesian kemudian, Maori muri).

### Preposition

muri
* after

## French
### Participle

muri (feminine murie, masculine plural muris, feminine plural muries)
* past participle of murir

## Guinea-Bissau Creole
### Etymology

From Portuguese morrer. Cognate with Kabuverdianu móri.

### Verb

muri
* to die

## Ido
### Noun

muri
* plural of muro

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈmuri/ [ˈmu.ri]
* Rhymes: -uri
* Syllabification: mu‧ri

### Noun

muri
* a shehnai made up bamboo or woods

### Further reading

* “muri” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmu.ri/
* Rhymes: -uri
* Hyphenation: mù‧ri

### Noun

muri m
* plural of muro

### Verb

muri
* inflection of murare:
** second-person singular present indicative
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Japanese
### Romanization

muri
* Rōmaji transcription of むり

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈmuː.riː/, [ˈmuːriː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈmu.ri/, [ˈmuːri]

### Noun

mūrī
* inflection of mūrus:
** genitive singular
** nominative/vocative plural
* dative singular of mūs

### References

* muri in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

## Maltese
### Participle

muri (feminine murija, plural murijin)
* past participle of ra
* past participle of wera

## Maori
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *muri (“behind, after, following, last” – compare with Tahitian muri, Tongan mui, Samoan muli), from Proto-Oceanic *muri (compare with Fijian muri “behind”) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-udəhi (compare with Malay mudi “behind” and kemudian “later”) affixing *udəhi (“last, late, behind, future” – compare with Javanese udhik “upstream”, Iban udi “following after”, Tagalog hulí “last, late”).

### Adverb

muri
* behind, rear
* after
i muri, ki muri, nō muri
* afterwards, later

### References

* ↑ Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary‎, Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, page 259
* ↑ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “muri.1a”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
* ↑ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (2016) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volumes 5: People, body and mind, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, pages 421-2

### Further reading

* Williams, Herbert William (1917) “muri”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 249
* “muri” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

## Papiamentu
### Etymology

From Portuguese morrer and Spanish morir and Kabuverdianu móri.

### Verb

muri
* to die

## Romanian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin morīrī, variant of morī. Compare Aromanian mor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [muˈri]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

a muri (third-person singular present moare, past participle murit) 4th conj.
* to die
    Synonyms: deceda, răposa, pieri
    Antonym: trăi
** 1883, Mihai Eminescu, Odă (în metru antic):Nu credeam să-nvăț a muri vrodată; / Pururi tânăr, înfășurat în manta-mi, / Ochii mei nălțam visători la steaua / Singurătății.Didn't believe I'd ever learn to die; / Ever young, veiled in my toga, / My dreamy eyes I always raised to the star / Of solitude.

#### Derived terms

* murire
* muritor
* nemuritor

#### Related terms

* moarte
* mort

## Tat
### Etymology

Possibly from Armenian մորի (mori, “wild strawberry”).

### Noun

muri
* strawbery

## Venda
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀tɪ́.

### Noun

muri (plural miri)
* tree