OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 葬る
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 葬
* ほうむ Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ほーむる [hòómúꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ho̞ːmɯ̟ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「葬る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 葬る | ほーむる | [hòómúꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 葬れ | ほーむれ | [hòómúꜜrè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 葬られる | ほーむられる | [hòómúráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 葬らせる | ほーむらせる | [hòómúráséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 葬れる | ほーむれる | [hòómúréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 葬ろう | ほーむろー | [hòómúróꜜò] |
| Negative | 葬らない | ほーむらない | [hòómúráꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 葬らなかった | ほーむらなかった | [hòómúráꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 葬ります | ほーむります | [hòómúrímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 葬った | ほーむった | [hòómúꜜttà] |
| Conjunctive | 葬って | ほーむって | [hòómúꜜttè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 葬れば | ほーむれば | [hòómúꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

葬(ほうむ)る • (hōmuru) transitive godan (stem 葬(ほうむ)り (hōmuri), past 葬(ほうむ)った (hōmutta))
* to bury, to entomb
* to consign to oblivion, to make a thing forgotten, to bury (a past etc.)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 葬ら | ほうむら | hōmura |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 葬り | ほうむり | hōmuri |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 葬る | ほうむる | hōmuru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 葬る | ほうむる | hōmuru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 葬れ | ほうむれ | hōmure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 葬れ | ほうむれ | hōmure |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 葬られる | ほうむられる | hōmurareru |
| Causative | 葬らせる 葬らす | ほうむらせる ほうむらす | hōmuraseru hōmurasu |
| Potential | 葬れる | ほうむれる | hōmureru |
| Volitional | 葬ろう | ほうむろう | hōmurō |
| Negative | 葬らない | ほうむらない | hōmuranai |
| Negative continuative | 葬らず | ほうむらず | hōmurazu |
| Formal | 葬ります | ほうむります | hōmurimasu |
| Perfective | 葬った | ほうむった | hōmutta |
| Conjunctive | 葬って | ほうむって | hōmutte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 葬れば | ほうむれば | hōmureba |
# sùl
## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

sùl f pl
* genitive plural of sùil
# 赤らむ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 赤
* あか Grade: 1
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あからむ [àkáráꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [a̠ka̠ɾa̠mɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「赤らむ」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 赤らむ | あからむ | [àkáráꜜmù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 赤らめ | あからめ | [àkáráꜜmè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 赤らまれる | あからまれる | [àkárámáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 赤らませる | あからませる | [àkárámáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 赤らもう | あからもー | [àkárámóꜜò] |
| Negative | 赤らまない | あからまない | [àkárámáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 赤らまなかった | あからまなかった | [àkárámáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 赤らみます | あからみます | [àkárámímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 赤らんだ | あからんだ | [àkáráꜜǹdà] |
| Conjunctive | 赤らんで | あからんで | [àkáráꜜǹdè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 赤らめば | あからめば | [àkáráꜜmèbà] |

### Verb

赤(あか)らむ • (akaramu) intransitive godan (stem 赤(あか)らみ (akarami), past 赤(あか)らんだ (akaranda))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 赤らめる |
| mediopassive | 赤らむ |
* to redden, as of a fruit or a bud
* to blush in embarrassment etc.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 赤らま | あからま | akarama |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 赤らみ | あからみ | akarami |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 赤らむ | あからむ | akaramu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 赤らむ | あからむ | akaramu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 赤らめ | あからめ | akarame |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 赤らめ | あからめ | akarame |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 赤らまれる | あからまれる | akaramareru |
| Causative | 赤らませる 赤らます | あからませる あからます | akaramaseru akaramasu |
| Potential | 赤らめる | あからめる | akarameru |
| Volitional | 赤らもう | あからもう | akaramō |
| Negative | 赤らまない | あからまない | akaramanai |
| Negative continuative | 赤らまず | あからまず | akaramazu |
| Formal | 赤らみます | あからみます | akaramimasu |
| Perfective | 赤らんだ | あからんだ | akaranda |
| Conjunctive | 赤らんで | あからんで | akarande |
| Hypothetical conditional | 赤らめば | あからめば | akarameba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 赤らま | あからま | akarama |
| Continuative (連用形) | 赤らみ | あからみ | akarami |
| Terminal (終止形) | 赤らむ | あからむ | akaramu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 赤らむ | あからむ | akaramu |
| Realis (已然形) | 赤らめ | あからめ | akarame |
| Imperative (命令形) | 赤らめ | あからめ | akarame |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 赤らまず | あからまず | akaramazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 赤らめど | あからめど | akaramedo |
| Causal conjunction | 赤らめば | あからめば | akarameba |
| Conditional conjunction | 赤らまば | あからまば | akaramaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 赤らみき | あからみき | akaramiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 赤らみけり | あからみけり | akaramikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 赤らみつ | あからみつ | akaramitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 赤らみぬ | あからみぬ | akaraminu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 赤らめり 赤らみたり | あからめり あからみたり | akarameri akaramitari |
| Volitional | 赤らまむ | あからまむ | akaramamu |
# ryke
## Afrikaans
### Adjective

ryke
* (in figurative senses) attributive form of ryk
    ’n ryke kulturele erfenisa rich cultural heritage
* independent singular of ryk
    Hy kom uit ’n arm familie en ek uit ’n ryke.He’s from a poor family and I’m from a rich one.

### Noun

ryke
* plural of ryk

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse rjúka through Danish ryge. The conjugated form røyk (with the diphthong) is from oral Norwegian.

### Verb

ryke (imperative ryk, present tense ryker, passive rykes, simple past røk or røyk, past participle røket, present participle rykende)
* to smoke, steam
* to break, snap, tear
* to fall (suddenly)

### References

* “ryke” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “ryke” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse rjúka.

### Verb

ryke (present tense ryk, past tense rauk, past participle roke, passive infinitive rykast, present participle rykande, imperative ryk)
* to smoke, steam
* to break, snap, tear
    Tauet ryk der det er tynnastThe rope snaps there it is tinnest
* to fall (suddenly)

#### Alternative forms

* ryka, rjuka, rjuke

### References

* “ryke” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Scots
### Verb

ryke
* (intransitive) To reach.
# 穿く
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 穿
* は Jinmeiyō

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はく [hàkú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ha̠kɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「穿く」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 穿く | はく | [hàkú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 穿け | はけ | [hàké] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 穿かれる | はかれる | [hàkárérú] |
| Causative | 穿かせる | はかせる | [hàkásérú] |
| Potential | 穿ける | はける | [hàkérú] |
| Volitional | 穿こう | はこー | [hàkóꜜò] |
| Negative | 穿かない | はかない | [hàkánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 穿かなかった | はかなかった | [hàkánáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 穿きます | はきます | [hàkímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 穿いた | はいた | [hàítá] |
| Conjunctive | 穿いて | はいて | [hàíté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 穿けば | はけば | [hàkéꜜbà] |

### Verb

穿(は)く • (haku) godan (stem 穿(は)き (haki), past 穿(は)いた (haita))
* Alternative form of 履く

#### Usage notes

The form with this kanji usually refers to wearing clothing below the waist such as trousers or underwear. 履く usually refers to wearing footwear, and 佩く and 帯く refer to wearing weapons like swords or arrows.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 穿か | はか | haka |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 穿き | はき | haki |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 穿く | はく | haku |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 穿く | はく | haku |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 穿け | はけ | hake |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 穿け | はけ | hake |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 穿かれる | はかれる | hakareru |
| Causative | 穿かせる 穿かす | はかせる はかす | hakaseru hakasu |
| Potential | 穿ける | はける | hakeru |
| Volitional | 穿こう | はこう | hakō |
| Negative | 穿かない | はかない | hakanai |
| Negative continuative | 穿かず | はかず | hakazu |
| Formal | 穿きます | はきます | hakimasu |
| Perfective | 穿いた | はいた | haita |
| Conjunctive | 穿いて | はいて | haite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 穿けば | はけば | hakeba |
# გამაზურზამს
## Laz
### Etymology

From the root ზურზ- (zurz-). Other derived verbs are ი-ზურზ-ენ (i-zurz-en, “to copulate(used for animals)”), გამ-ო-ზურზ-უნ (gam-o-zurz-un, “to numb”), ზურზ-უნ (zurz-un, “to leak(used for liquids)”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɑˈmɑzu(ɹ)zɑms/
* Hyphenation: გა‧მა‧ზურ‧ზამს

### Verb

გამაზურზამს • (gamazurzams) (Latin spelling gamazurzams) (Arkabi)
* to be shocked
    ბოგნიში გამაბზურზიbognişi gamabzurziI was shocked to hear

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “gamazurzams”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
# કિસ્મત
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian قِسْمَت (qismat), borrowed from Arabic قِسْمَة (qisma), from قَسَمَ (qasama).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈkis.mət̪/

### Noun

કિસ્મત • (kismat) n
* kismet; fate; destiny
* division
* partition; section; portion
# Malaj
## Albanian
### Etymology

From personal name Mal +‎ -aj.

### Proper noun

Malaj
* a surname

#### Statistics

* According to the 2011 Albanian census, Malaj is the 46th most common surname in Albania, belonging to 4,631 individuals.
# 捗る
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 捗
* はかど Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はかどる [hàkádóꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ha̠ka̠do̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「捗る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 捗る | はかどる | [hàkádóꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 捗れ | はかどれ | [hàkádóꜜrè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 捗られる | はかどられる | [hàkádóráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 捗らせる | はかどらせる | [hàkádóráséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 捗ろう | はかどろー | [hàkádóróꜜò] |
| Negative | 捗らない | はかどらない | [hàkádóráꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 捗らなかった | はかどらなかった | [hàkádóráꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 捗ります | はかどります | [hàkádórímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 捗った | はかどった | [hàkádóꜜttà] |
| Conjunctive | 捗って | はかどって | [hàkádóꜜttè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 捗れば | はかどれば | [hàkádóꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

捗(はかど)る • (hakadoru) intransitive godan (stem 捗(はかど)り (hakadori), past 捗(はかど)った (hakadotta))
* make good progress (on one's work etc.), get along with, get somewhere

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 捗ら | はかどら | hakadora |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 捗り | はかどり | hakadori |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 捗る | はかどる | hakadoru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 捗る | はかどる | hakadoru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 捗れ | はかどれ | hakadore |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 捗れ | はかどれ | hakadore |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 捗られる | はかどられる | hakadorareru |
| Causative | 捗らせる 捗らす | はかどらせる はかどらす | hakadoraseru hakadorasu |
| Potential | 捗れる | はかどれる | hakadoreru |
| Volitional | 捗ろう | はかどろう | hakadorō |
| Negative | 捗らない | はかどらない | hakadoranai |
| Negative continuative | 捗らず | はかどらず | hakadorazu |
| Formal | 捗ります | はかどります | hakadorimasu |
| Perfective | 捗った | はかどった | hakadotta |
| Conjunctive | 捗って | はかどって | hakadotte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 捗れば | はかどれば | hakadoreba |
# topsy-turviness
## English
### Etymology

From topsy-turvy +‎ -ness.

### Noun

topsy-turviness (uncountable)
* The condition or state of being topsy-turvy; disorderly or muddled.
    Synonyms: chaos, disorganization, muddle; see also Thesaurus:disorder
** 1847, Gilbert Abbott à Beckett, The Comic History of England, London: Punch, Volume I, Book 4, Chapter 4, page 278:
    Poor Margaret’s state of mind may have accounted for the tremendous topsy-turviness—to use a familiar expression—of her sentences.
** 1863 May 22 – 1863 June 26, L[ouisa] M[ay] Alcott, “A Postscript”, in Hospital Sketches, Boston, Mass.: James Redpath, […], published August 1863, →OCLC, page 95:The ward master comes to the door of each room that is to be thinned, reads off a list of names, bids their owners look sharp and be ready when called for; and, as he vanishes, the rooms fall into an indescribable state of topsy-turvyness, as the boys begin to black their boots, brighten spurs, if they have them, overhaul knapsacks, make presents; […]
** 1901, G[ilbert] K[eith] Chesterton, “A Defence of Patriotism”, in The Defendant, London: R. Brimley Johnson, →OCLC, page 130:It is said, for example, that a vast amount of English grammar and literature is picked up in the course of learning Latin and Greek. This is perfectly true, but the topsy-turviness of the idea never seems to strike them. It is like saying that a baby picks up the art of walking in the course of learning to hop, or that a Frenchman may successfully be taught German by helping a Prussian to learn Ashanti.
** 1910 October, Edith Wharton, “The Blond Beast”, in Tales of Men and Ghosts, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, section IV, page 312:This discovery gave the world a strange new topsy-turvyness, and set Millner's theories spinning about his brain like the cabin furniture of a tossing ship.
** 2016 February 11, Sean Williams, “The downfall of a Russian soccer team”, in The New Yorker‎:“It’s the curse,” he said, referencing Beria, for whose sins Dynamo, many say, has yet to atone. But the club’s predicament owes more to the topsy-turviness of Russian soccer than to some historic hoodoo.

#### Alternative forms

* topsyturviness
* topsy-turvyness
# Candida tropicalis
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Candida tropicalis f
* A taxonomic species within the family Debaryomycetaceae – a yeast fungus that often causes disease in neutropenic hosts.
** 2022 September 29, Carl Zimmer, “A New Approach to Spotting Tumors: Look for Their Microbes”, in The New York Times‎:Both new studies found microbes that appeared to be associated with worse outcomes from cancer. For example, Dr. Iliev and his colleagues found that people were more likely to die of stomach cancer if their tumors contained a species of fungus called Candida tropicalis.

### References

* Candida tropicalis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Candida tropicalis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Candida tropicalis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Candida tropicalis at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Candida tropicalis at MycoBank
# zadurzać
## Polish
### Etymology

From zadurzyć +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈdu.ʐat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -uʐat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧du‧rzać

### Verb

zadurzać impf (perfective zadurzyć)
* (reflexive with się, literary) to fall for, to get a crush on (to begin to fall in love shyly and without much engagement) [with w (+ locative) ‘for/on whom’]
    Near-synonym: zakochiwać się
* (reflexive with się, obsolete) to fuddle oneself, to intoxicate oneself
    Near-synonym: odurzać się

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* zadurzać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zadurzać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* zadurzać in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# Gede
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Balinese [Term?]

### Proper noun

Gede
* a male given name from Balinese
# short posterior ciliary arteries
## English
### Noun

short posterior ciliary arteries
* plural of short posterior ciliary artery
# demokratisoituneet
## Finnish
### Verb

demokratisoituneet
* plural past indicative connegative of demokratisoitua

### Participle

demokratisoituneet
* nominative plural of demokratisoitunut
# póstur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Danish post.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʰoustʏr/
* Rhymes: -oustʏr

### Noun

póstur m (genitive singular pósts, nominative plural póstar)
* post, mail
* postal service
* postman

#### Derived terms

* pósthús
* póstþjónusta
* mjólkurpóstur
* tölvupóstur
# pretta
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse pretta (“to deceive, to cheat”).

### Verb

pretta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative prettaði, supine prettað)
* to trick, to deceive

#### Related terms

* prettur
* prettóttur
* prettvís
* prettvísi

## Italian
### Adjective

pretta
* feminine singular of pretto
# púrtvín
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Danish portvin, from Portuguese vinho do Porto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʰur̥t.viːn/

### Noun

púrtvín n (genitive singular púrtvíns, nominative plural púrtvín)
* port, port wine
# rafeindasmásjá
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From rafeind +‎ smásjá.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈraːveintaˌsmauːsjauː/
* Rhymes: -auː

### Noun

rafeindasmásjá f (genitive singular rafeindasmásjár, nominative plural rafeindasmásjár)
* electron microscope

#### Hypernyms

* smásjá
# ragnarök
## Finnish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Norse ragnarǫk, from regin (“gods”) + rǫk (“fate, judgment”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɑɡnɑrøk/, [ˈrɑ̝ɡnɑ̝rø̞k]
* Rhymes: -ɑɡnɑrøk
* Hyphenation: rag‧na‧rök

### Noun

ragnarök
* (Norse mythology) Ragnarok

#### Declension

Possessive forms of ragnarök (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ragnarökini
accusative
nom.
ragnarökini
gen.
ragnarökini
genitive
ragnarökini
partitive
ragnarökiäni
inessive
ragnarökissäni
elative
ragnarökistäni
illative
ragnarökiini
adessive
ragnarökilläni
ablative
ragnarökiltäni
allative
ragnarökilleni
essive
ragnarökinäni
translative
ragnarökikseni
abessive
ragnarökittäni
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ragnarökisi
accusative
nom.
ragnarökisi
gen.
ragnarökisi
genitive
ragnarökisi
partitive
ragnarökiäsi
inessive
ragnarökissäsi
elative
ragnarökistäsi
illative
ragnarökiisi
adessive
ragnarökilläsi
ablative
ragnarökiltäsi
allative
ragnarökillesi
essive
ragnarökinäsi
translative
ragnarökiksesi
abessive
ragnarökittäsi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ragnarökimme
accusative
nom.
ragnarökimme
gen.
ragnarökimme
genitive
ragnarökimme
partitive
ragnarökiämme
inessive
ragnarökissämme
elative
ragnarökistämme
illative
ragnarökiimme
adessive
ragnarökillämme
ablative
ragnarökiltämme
allative
ragnarökillemme
essive
ragnarökinämme
translative
ragnarökiksemme
abessive
ragnarökittämme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ragnarökinne
accusative
nom.
ragnarökinne
gen.
ragnarökinne
genitive
ragnarökinne
partitive
ragnarökiänne
inessive
ragnarökissänne
elative
ragnarökistänne
illative
ragnarökiinne
adessive
ragnarökillänne
ablative
ragnarökiltänne
allative
ragnarökillenne
essive
ragnarökinänne
translative
ragnarökiksenne
abessive
ragnarökittänne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ragnarökinsä
accusative
nom.
ragnarökinsä
gen.
ragnarökinsä
genitive
ragnarökinsä
partitive
ragnarökiään ragnarökiänsä
inessive
ragnarökissään ragnarökissänsä
elative
ragnarökistään ragnarökistänsä
illative
ragnarökiinsä
adessive
ragnarökillään ragnarökillänsä
ablative
ragnarökiltään ragnarökiltänsä
allative
ragnarökilleen ragnarökillensä
essive
ragnarökinään ragnarökinänsä
translative
ragnarökikseen ragnarökiksensä
abessive
ragnarökittään ragnarökittänsä
instructive
comitative

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse ragnarǫk, from regin (“gods”) + rǫk (“fate, judgment”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈraknaˌrœːk/

### Noun

ragnarök n pl (plural only, genitive plural ragnaraka)
* the doom or destruction of the gods; the last day, the end of the world; Ragnarok

#### Declension
### References

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press

## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* Ragnarök

### Noun

ragnarök n or c
* Ragnarok
    Synonym: gudaskymning

### References

* ragnarök in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* ragnarök in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* ragnarök in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# rappa
## English
### Noun

rappa (plural rappas)
* Pronunciation spelling of rapper.
** 2001, Nzinga Regtuinah Chavis, “enter(f*#@ckin)tained” (poem), in Tony Medina and Louis Reyes Rivera (editors), Bum Rush the Page: A Def Poetry Jam, Random House, →ISBN, page 224:
    Or like a female rappa who knows no other/way of selling work w/o her body / […]

### Anagrams

* appar, appar.

## Estonian
### Noun

rappa
* illative singular of raba

## Icelandic
### Etymology

Borrowed from English rap.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrahpa/
* Rhymes: -ahpa

### Verb

rappa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative rappaði, supine rappað)
* to rap (to speak lyrics in the style of rap music)

#### Conjugation
## Ingrian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈrɑpːɑ/, [ˈrɑpː]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈrɑpːɑ/, [ˈrɑpːɑ]
* Rhymes: -ɑpː, -ɑpːɑ
* Hyphenation: rap‧pa

### Noun

rappa
* piece of ice

#### Synonyms

* jäärappa

#### Derived terms

* jäärappa

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 466

## Italian
### Verb

rappa
* inflection of rappare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Japanese
### Romanization

rappa
* Rōmaji transcription of らっぱ
* Rōmaji transcription of ラッパ

## Makasar
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəpah.

### Noun

rappa (Lontara spelling ᨑᨄ)
* fathom (distance between the tips of the middle fingers of the outstretched arms)

## Swedish
### Verb

rappa (present rappar, preterite rappade, supine rappat, imperative rappa)
* to rap (speak lyrics in the style of rap music)
* (often with till) to rap (with a whip or the like)

#### Related terms

* rapp
* rappare

### References

* rappa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* rappa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* rappa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# réttindi
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrjɛhtɪntɪ/

### Noun

réttindi n pl (plural only, genitive plural réttinda)
* rights
** Article 1, Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Icelandic, English)
    Hver maður er borinn frjáls og jafn öðrum að virðingu og réttindum. Menn eru gæddir vitsmunum og samvizku, og ber þeim að breyta bróðurlega hverjum við annan.All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

#### Derived terms

* mannréttindi (“human rights”)
# rúnna
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Danish runde (“to round”), from the adjective rund (“round”), from Old French reont, ront, runt, from Latin rotundus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrunːa/
* Rhymes: -unːa

### Verb

rúnna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative rúnnaði, supine rúnnað)
* to round (shape into a curve)
# planke
## Afrikaans
### Noun

planke
* plural of plank

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse planka, Middle Low German planke, from Latin planca.

### Noun

planke m (definite singular planken, indefinite plural planker, definite plural plankene)
* a board, plank

### References

* “planke” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “planke_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse planka, Middle Low German planke, from Latin planca.

### Noun

planke m (definite singular planken, indefinite plural plankar, definite plural plankane)
* a board, plank

### References

* “planke” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old French
### Noun

planke oblique singular, f (oblique plural plankes, nominative singular planke, nominative plural plankes)
* (Anglo-Norman, Old Northern French) Alternative form of planche

#### Descendants

* → Danish: plank
* → Middle English: plank, planke
** English: plank
*** Tok Pisin: plangk
** Scots: plank
* → Old Dutch: *planka
** Middle Dutch: planke
*** Dutch: plank
* → Middle High German: planke
** German: Planke (with Middle Low German) (see there for further descendants)
* → Middle Low German: planke
** → Swedish: planka
*** → Finnish: lankku
* → Swedish: plank

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (planche, supplement)
# Sesar
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Caesar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛːsar]
    Rhymes: -ɛːsar

### Proper noun

Sesar m (proper noun, genitive singular Sesars)
* Caesar (Roman family name, title of Roman emperors)
* a male given name
# siðvenja
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From siður +‎ venja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɪð.vɛnja/

### Noun

siðvenja f (genitive singular siðvenju, nominative plural siðvenjur)
* custom