OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 秘本
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mìběn
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˋ ㄅㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bei$^3$ bun$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pì-pún
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mìběn
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˋ ㄅㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mìběn
*** Wade–Giles: mi$^4$-pên$^3$
*** Yale: mì-běn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mihbeen
*** Palladius: мибэнь (mibɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bei$^3$ bun$^2$
*** Yale: bei bún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bei$^3$ bun$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: béi$^3$ bun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pei̯³³ puːn³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pì-pún
*** Tâi-lô: pì-pún
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pie'puon
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pi²¹⁻⁵³ pun⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pun⁵⁵⁴/

### Noun

秘本
* treasured private copy of a rare book
* secret book
# mìběn
## Mandarin
### Romanization

mìběn (Zhuyin ㄇㄧˋ ㄅㄣˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 秘本
# mǐpíng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

mǐpíng (Zhuyin ㄇㄧˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 敉平
# 婆母
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pómǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄛˊ ㄇㄨˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pómǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˊ ㄇㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pómǔ
*** Wade–Giles: pʻo$^2$-mu$^3$
*** Yale: pwó-mǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pormuu
*** Palladius: пому (pomu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

婆母
* husband's mother
# pómǔ
## Mandarin
### Romanization

pómǔ (Zhuyin ㄆㄛˊ ㄇㄨˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 婆母
# 自動販売機
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 自 | 動 | 販 | 売 | 機 |
| じ Grade: 2 | どう Grade: 3 | はん Grade: S | ばい Grade: 2 | き Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||||
* Alternative spelling
* 自動販賣機 (kyūjitai)

### Alternative forms

* (shortening) 自(じ)販(はん)機(き) (jihanki)

### Etymology

From 自動 (jidō, “automatic”) +‎ 販売 (hanbai, “sales”) +‎ 機 (-ki, “machine”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じどーはんばいき [jìdóó háńbáꜜìkì] (Nakadaka – [6])
* IPA: [d͡ʑido̞ː hã̠mba̠ikʲi]

### Noun

自(じ)動(どう)販(はん)売(ばい)機(き) • (jidō hanbaiki)
* a vending machine

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 醜行
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chǒuxíng, chǒuxìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ, ㄔㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cau$^2$ hang$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǒuxíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǒusíng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻou$^3$-hsing$^2$
*** Yale: chǒu-syíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chooushyng
*** Palladius: чоусин (čousin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǒuxìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǒusìng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻou$^3$-hsing$^4$
*** Yale: chǒu-syìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chooushinq
*** Palladius: чоусин (čousin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cau$^2$ hang$^6$
*** Yale: cháu hahng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsau$^2$ hang$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceo$^2$ heng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵ hɐŋ²²/

### Noun

醜行
* disgraceful behavior
# podorywać
## Polish
### Etymology

From podorać +‎ -ywać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔd.ɔˈrɘ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɘvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pod‧o‧ry‧wać

### Verb

podorywać impf (perfective podorać)
* (transitive) to pre-plough (to prepare soil for sowing or planting by ploughing shallowly)
* (transitive) to plough into (to damage e.g. a fence by bumping into it with a plough)
* (transitive) to plough up to (to extend a field by ploughing) [with do (+ genitive) ‘up to what’]

#### Conjugation

or

### Further reading

* podorywać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* podorywać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 제1열도선
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 第一列島線, from 第一 (“first”) + 列島 (“archipelago; chain of islands”) + 線 (“line”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕe̞(ː)]1[ˈjɘ(ː)ɭdo̞sʰʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [제(ː)1열(ː)도선]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Proper noun

제일열도선 • (Jeiryeoldoseon) (hanja 第一列島線)
* (geopolitics) the first island chain
# taoísmo
## Portuguese
### Noun

taoísmo m (plural taoísmos)
* (Brazilian Portuguese spelling) Pre-reform spelling (used until 1990) of taoismo; may still occur as a sporadic misspelling.

### Further reading

* https://portuguesaletra.com/acordo-ortografico/taoismo-ou-taoismo-ao/

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taoˈismo/ [t̪a.oˈiz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: ta‧o‧ís‧mo

### Noun

taoísmo m (plural taoísmos)
* Daoism, Taoism

### Further reading

* “taoísmo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
# telephone booth
## English
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

telephone booth (plural telephone booths)
* A small enclosure housing a public telephone.
    Synonyms: phone booth, phone box, telephone box, telephone kiosk
** 1924 July, John Buchan, “The House in Gospel Oak”, in The Three Hostages, London: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC, page 85:Then it occurred to me that I might be doing a rash thing in going off to an unknown house in a seedy suburb. So I went into a public telephone-booth, rang up the Club, and told the porter that if Colonel Arbuthnot called, I was at 4 Palmyra Square, N.W.—I made him write down the address—and would be back before ten o'clock.

#### See also

* police box

### Further reading

* telephone booth on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* telephone booth, phone booth, phone box, telephone box, telephone kiosk at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.
* “telephone booth”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# internalizarias
## Portuguese
### Verb

internalizarias
* second-person singular conditional of internalizar
# Itawit
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔiˈtawit/ [ʔɪˈt̪aː.wɪt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -awit
* Syllabification: I‧ta‧wit

### Proper noun

Itawit (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜆᜏᜒᜆ᜔)
* Itawis (language)

### Noun

Itawit (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜆᜏᜒᜆ᜔)
* Itawes (people)
# clino-rotation
## English
### Noun

clino-rotation (uncountable)
* Alternative form of clinorotation
# Dömitz
## German
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdøːmɪt͡s/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Dö‧mitz

### Proper noun

Dömitz n (proper noun, genitive Dömitz' or (with an article) Dömitz)
* Dömitz (a town in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany)

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.

#### Derived terms

* Dömitzer
** Dömitzerin
# bifa
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse bifa, from Proto-Germanic *bibāną (“to quake, shiver”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɪːva/
    Rhymes: -ɪːva

### Verb

bifa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bifaði, supine bifað)
* to budge

#### Conjugation
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French biffer.

### Verb

a bifa (third-person singular present bifează, past participle bifat) 1st conj.
* to put a checkmark
# björg
## Icelandic
### Etymology

See bjarga (“to rescue”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjœrk/
    Rhymes: -œrk
    Homophone: Björg

### Noun

björg f (genitive singular bjargar, nominative plural bjargir)
* aid, rescue, help

#### Derived terms

* koma til bjargar
# blómi
## Icelandic
### Alternative forms

* blóm

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse blómi, alternative form of blóm, from Proto-Germanic *blōmô (“flower, bloom”).

#### Noun

blómi m (genitive singular blóma, no plural)
* bloom, flowering

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

blómi
* indefinite dative singular of blóm
# bolur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse bolr, bulr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔːlʏr/
* Rhymes: -ɔːlʏr

### Noun

bolur m (genitive singular bols, nominative plural bolir)
* torso
* trunk, bole
    Synonym: trjábolur
* T-shirt
    Synonym: stuttermabolur
    Ég held að ég fari aftur í bolinn minn. Ég er kominn með gæsahúð.I think I'll put my T-shirt on. I've got goosebumps.

#### Derived terms

* stuttermabolur
* trjábolur
# bylur hæst í tómri tunnu
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Literally, “it reverberates the most in an empty barrel”.

### Proverb

bylur hæst í tómri tunnu
* (proverbs) empty barrels make the most noise; (the ignorant make the most noise)

#### See also

* einfaldur
* fákunnandi
* fákænn
* fávitur
* fávís
* flónskur
* heilalaus
* heimskur
* hugsunarlaus
* hyggjulaus
* kjánalegur
* óvitur
* vanvitur
* þekkingarsnauður
# dekkja
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɛhca/
    Rhymes: -ɛhca

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

dekkja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative dekkti, supine dekkt)
* to darken (make darker)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

dekkja
* indefinite genitive plural of dekk

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* dekkje
* dekka/dekke

### Etymology

From Middle Low German dekken.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛça/

### Verb

dekkja (present tense dekkjer, past tense dekte, past participle dekt, passive infinitive dekkjast, present participle dekkjande, imperative dekk)
* to cover (place something over or upon)
    Dei dekte til den daude.They covered the dead.
* to cover (provide coverage of)
    Kven skal dekkja saka for avisa?Who will cover the case for the newspaper?

#### Derived terms

* skogdekt

### References

* “dekkja” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# eldur
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse eldr.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛltʊɹ

### Noun

eldur m (genitive singular elds, plural eldar)
* fire

#### Synonyms

* brenna, bruni, brimi, eldslogi

#### Derived terms

* eldhugi
* eldstaður

### See also

* logi
* birta
* bál
* brenni

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse eldr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛltʏr/
    Rhymes: -ɛltʏr

### Noun

eldur m (genitive singular elds, nominative plural eldar)
* fire
    Synonym: bál
    Að kveikja eld.To light a fire.

#### Derived terms

* falla allur ketill í eld
* skara í eldinn
* skara eld að sinni köku/skara eld að eigin köku
* hafa mörg járn í eldinum
* fara úr öskunni í eldinn
* milli tveggja elda
* brennt barn forðast eldinn
* breiðast út eins og eldur í sinu/fara eins og eldur í sinu
* rigna eldi og brennisteini
* eldiviður
* eldfjall
* elda
* eldfastur
* eldgamall
* hreinsunareldur
* eldfælni
# Englendingur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Compare German Engländer (“Englishman”) and Engländerin (“Englishwoman”).

### Noun

Englendingur m (genitive singular Englendings, nominative plural Englendingar)
* English person, person from England
# Eyland
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeiːlant/
    Homophone: eyland

### Proper noun

Eyland n (proper noun, genitive singular Eylands)
* Öland (Swedish island in the Baltic Sea)
# faggi
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Borrowed from English fag, faggot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfacːɪ/
* Rhymes: -acːɪ

### Noun

faggi m (genitive singular fagga, nominative plural faggar)
* (slang, offensive) faggot, fag
    Farðu af spjallþræðinum, grunnskólafaggi!Get off the thread, elementary school faggot!

#### Declension
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfad.d͡ʒi/
* Rhymes: -addʒi
* Hyphenation: fàg‧gi

### Noun

faggi m
* plural of faggio

### Anagrams

* figga
# farinn
## Icelandic
### Participle

farinn
* past participle of fara: gone
    Farinn er vetrarkuldinn.Gone is the winter's cold.

#### Derived terms

* fjölfarinn (“well-travelled, much-frequented”)
* nýfarinn (“just recently gone, having newly gone”)

#### See also

* horfinn

## Old Norse
### Participle

farinn
* past participle of fara
# forritari
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From forrita +‎ -ari.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɔrːɪta(ː)rɪ/

### Noun

forritari m (genitive singular forritara, nominative plural forritarar)
* (computing) programmer
    Hún er góður forritari.She is a good programmer

#### Related terms

* forrit (“program”)
* forrita (“to program”)
* forritun (“programming”)
# grín
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡriːn]

### Noun

grín m inan
* (slang, golf) Alternative spelling of green

#### Declension
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Related to Old Norse grína (“to laugh, grin”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kriːn/
    Rhymes: -iːn

### Noun

grín n (genitive singular gríns, no plural)
* joking, jest
    í gríniin jest
# hald
## Icelandic
### Etymology

See the verb halda (“to hold”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /halt/
    Rhymes: -alt

### Noun

hald n (genitive singular halds, nominative plural höld)
* hold, grip

#### Declension
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

hald
* imperative of halda

## Scots
### Verb

hald
* Alternative form of haud
# hestur
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse hestr, from Proto-Germanic *hangistaz, *hanhistaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱanḱest-, *kankest- (“horse”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɛstʊɹ/
* Rhymes: -ɛstʊɹ

### Noun

hestur m (genitive singular hests, plural hestar)
* stallion
* horse in general

#### Antonyms

* ryssa (“mare”)

#### Hypernyms

* ross (“horse”)

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse hestr, from Proto-Germanic *hangistaz, *hanhistaz.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈhɛstʏr/
* (Northern Iceland, Southern Iceland) IPA: [ˈhɛs̠tʏr̥], [ˈhɛs̠tʏɾ̥].

### Noun

hestur m (genitive singular hests, nominative plural hestar)
* horse
    Synonyms: hross, (poetic) drösull, (archaic, poetic) drasill, (poetic) fákur, (poetic) jór
** Revelation 6-11 (English and Icelandic)
    Og ég sá, og sjá: Bleikur hestur, og sá er á honum sat, hann hét Dauði, og Hel var í för með honum. Þeim var gefið vald yfir fjórða hluta jarðarinnar, til þess að deyða með sverði, með hungri og drepsótt og láta menn farast fyrir villidýrum jarðarinnar.I looked, and there before me was a pale horse! Its rider was named Death, and Hades was following close behind him. They were given power over a fourth of the earth to kill by sword, famine and plague, and by the wild beasts of the earth.
* (gymnastics) horse, pommel horse, vaulting horse

#### Usage notes

* The noun hestur is the de facto noun used to determine the case of another noun by substitution.
    Using the noun maður (“a man”) as an example:
       ég þekki mann ― I know a man → ég þekki hest ― I know a horse
    since hest is known to be the accusative form of hestur it may be deduced that mann is in the accusative case as well.
* A commonly taught mnemonic to find the cases of nouns is reciting a set of prepositions followed by an agreeing noun and hestur is often used as an example:
    nominative: hér er hestur ― there is a horse here
    accusative: um hest ― about a horse
    dative: frá hesti ― from a horse
    genitive: til hests ― to a horse

#### Derived terms

* flóðhestur (“a hippopotamus”)
* keppnishestur (“a competition horse”)
* stóðhestur (“a horse intended for stud purposes”)
* trójuhestur
* veðhlaupahestur (“a racehorse”)

#### See also

* klár
# hitna
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɪhtna/
    Rhymes: -ɪhtna

### Verb

hitna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hitnaði, supine hitnað)
* (intransitive) to heat up, to become hotter
* (impersonal) to cause to feel hotter [with dative ‘someone’] (idiomatically translated as "feel hotter" with the dative object as the subject)
    Mér hitnaði verulega þar sem ég sat við eldinn.I got considerably hotter where I sat by the fire.

#### Conjugation
## Serbo-Croatian
### Adjective

hitna
* inflection of hitan:
** feminine nominative/vocative singular
** indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular
** indefinite animate masculine accusative singular
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# hjúkrunarkona
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From hjúkrun (“nursing”) +‎ kona (“woman”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈçuːkʰrʏnarˌkʰɔːna/, [ˈçuːkʰrʏnɐrˌkʰɔːnɐ]

### Noun

hjúkrunarkona f (genitive singular hjúkrunarkonu, nominative plural hjúkrunarkonur)
* (dated or historical) a female nurse, a woman trained to provide care for the sick
    Nýbökuð hjúkrunarkona.A newly qualified nurse.

#### Usage notes

This term is not used officially any more and has largely been replaced by hjúkrunarfræðingur after nursing was established as a university programme in Iceland. It is appropriate in a historical context to refer to nurses under the old system. It also continues to be used by some, especially older people, to refer to modern nurses, but is considered by others to be outdated, even somewhat sexist or otherwise offensive. The newer term hjúkrunarfræðingur is also gender-neutral, while hjúkrunarkona refers specifically to a woman.

#### Synonyms

* (nurse): (colloquial) hjúkka, (approximate equivalent, gender-neutral) hjúkrunarfræðingur
# hlíf
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse hlíf, from Proto-Germanic *hlībō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /l̥iːv/
    Rhymes: -iːv
    Homophone: Hlíf

### Noun

hlíf f (genitive singular hlífar, nominative plural hlífar)
* cover, protection, item of protective gear
    Synonym: vernd

#### Derived terms

* regnhlíf
# hrapa
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈr̥aːpa/
    Rhymes: -aːpa

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse hrapa, from Proto-Germanic *hrapaną, *hrappa- (“fast”), from Proto-Indo-European *krb(ʰ)- (“quickly”).

#### Verb

hrapa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hrapaði, supine hrapað)
* to fall, to plunge
* (of aircraft) to crash

##### Related terms

* hrap

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

hrapa
* indefinite genitive plural of hrap

### References

* ↑ Guus Kroonen (2013) “hrappa-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 243
# hrísgrjón
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From hrís (“rice”) +‎ grjón (“grain”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈr̥iːsˌkrjouːn/

### Noun

hrísgrjón n (genitive singular hrísgrjóns, nominative plural hrísgrjón)
* a grain of rice
* (in the plural) rice
    Synonym: hrís
* (ethnic slur) an East Asian person
    Synonym: grjón

#### Derived terms

* hrísgrjónavín
* hrísgrjónagrautur
# hvar fæ ég
## Icelandic
### Phrase

hvar fæ ég
* where can I get... ? [with accusative]
    Synonym: hvar gæti ég fengið
# imbakassi
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From imbi (“idiot”) +‎ kassi (“box”); compare the English idiot box.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪmpaˌkʰasːɪ/

### Noun

imbakassi m (genitive singular imbakassa, nominative plural imbakassar)
* (uncountable, slang) television, TV
    Synonyms: sjónvarp, sjónvarpstæki
* (countable, slang) a television set
    Synonyms: sjónvarp, sjónvarpstæki
# inn við beinið
## Icelandic
### Adverb

inn við beinið
* deep down
    Synonym: undirniðri
    Hann er góður strákur inn við beinið.He's a good kid deep down.
# karamella
## Afar
### Etymology

From Italian caramella.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /karamelˈla/ [kʌɾʌmɛlˈlʌ]
* Hyphenation: ka‧ra‧mel‧la

### Noun

karamellá f (plural karamellaalí f)
* sweet, candy

#### References

* Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

## Icelandic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Danish karamel, from French caramel, from Spanish caramelo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰaːra.mɛlːa/

### Noun

karamella f (genitive singular karamellu, nominative plural karamellur)
* (uncountable) caramel
* (countable) a piece of caramel candy
    Mig langar í karamellur en þær eru bara svo dýrar.I want caramels but they're just so expensive.
# Kiljan
## Icelandic
### Alternative forms

* Kilían

### Etymology

Borrowed from Irish Cillian, a saint’s name, first used in Iceland by Halldór Kiljan Laxness (1902-1998) after his conversion to Catholicism.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈcʰɪljan/
    Homophone: kiljan

### Proper noun

Kiljan m (proper noun, genitive singular Kiljans)
* a male given name
# kofa
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Of unknown origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkofɒ]
* Hyphenation: ko‧fa
* Rhymes: -fɒ

### Noun

kofa (plural kofák)
* a woman who sells vegetables, fish, etc. in a market, a vendor
* (by extension) gossip, chatterbox

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ kofa in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* kofa in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰɔːva/
    Rhymes: -ɔːva

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

kofa f (genitive singular kofu, nominative plural kofur)
* a young puffin
    Synonym: pysja

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

kofa m
* indefinite accusative singular of kofi
* indefinite dative singular of kofi
* indefinite genitive singular of kofi
* indefinite accusative plural of kofi
* indefinite genitive plural of kofi

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قوغه (kova).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kôfa/
* Hyphenation: ko‧fa

### Noun

kȍfa f (Cyrillic spelling ко̏фа)
* pail
* bucket

## Slovak
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian kofa, further origin unknown. First attested in the 19th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔfa]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

kofa f
* (colloquial) vendor, female stallholder
    Synonym: trhovkyňa

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Králik, Ľubor (2016) “kofa”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 274

### Further reading

* “kofa”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# kortér
## Icelandic
### Alternative forms

* korter

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰɔr̥tjɛr/

### Noun

kortér n (genitive singular kortérs, nominative plural kortér)
* quarter of an hour
    klukkan er kortér yfir tvöThe time is a quarter past two
    klukkan er kortér í þrjúThe time is a quarter to three
# 沉迷
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "沈迷".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chénmí
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˊ ㄇㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cam$^4$ mai$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tîm-bê
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dim$^5$ mi$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chénmí
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˊ ㄇㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chénmí
*** Wade–Giles: chʻên$^2$-mi$^2$
*** Yale: chén-mí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chernmi
*** Palladius: чэньми (čɛnʹmi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ mi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cam$^4$ mai$^4$
*** Yale: chàhm màih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsam$^4$ mai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cem$^4$ mei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐm²¹ mɐi̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tîm-bê
*** Tâi-lô: tîm-bê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dimbee
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tim²⁴⁻²² be²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tim²⁴⁻²² be²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tim¹³⁻²² be¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tim²⁴⁻¹¹ be²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tim²³⁻³³ be²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dim$^5$ mi$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tîm mî
*** Sinological IPA : /tim⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mi⁵⁵/

### Verb

沉迷
* to be entranced by and lost in something; to indulge in

#### Synonyms

* 入迷 (rùmí)
* 沉湎 (chénmiǎn) (formal)
* 沉溺 (chénnì)
* 沉陷 (chénxiàn)
* 熱咬／热咬 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 瘋魔／疯魔 (fēngmó)
* 眩著／眩着 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 著迷／着迷
* 迷戀／迷恋 (míliàn)
* 醉 (zuì)
* 醉心 (zuìxīn)
* 陷入 (xiànrù)