OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cold War
## English
### Etymology

Coined by American journalist Herbert Bayard Swope in 1947, in a speech he wrote for Bernard Baruch (1870–1965), an American financier and adviser to President Woodrow Wilson.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌkəʊld ˈwɔː/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌkoʊld ˈwɔɹ/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)

### Proper noun

the Cold War
* (historical) The period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, especially the United States, between 1945 and 1991.
** 1992 March 30, Richard Nixon, 13:46 from the start, in Richard Nixon on ‘Inside Washington’‎, Richard Nixon Foundation, via Seoul Broadcasting System, archived from the original on 09 October 2017‎:Well Russia at the present time is at a crossroads. It is often said that the Cold War is over and that the West has won it- that's only half true. Because what has happened is that the communists have been defeated, but the ideas of freedom now are on trial. If they don't work, there will be a reversion to, not communism which has failed, but what I call a new despotism which would pose a mortal danger to the rest of the world because it would be infected with the virus of Russian imperialism which of course has been a characteristic of Russian foreign policy for centuries.
** 2005, Tony Judt, “The Politics of Stability”, in Postwar: A history of Europe since 1945, London: Vintage Books, published 2010, →ISBN:The situation in Berlin had its uses for Moscow, of course, as for others–the city had become the primary listening post and spy center of the Cold War; some 70 different agencies were operating there by 1961, and it was in Berlin that Soviet espionage scored some of their greatest successes.
** 2023 November 29, Philip Haigh, “New Piccadilly Line trains put to the test”, in RAIL, number 997, page 26:The dynamic tests at Wildenrath use continuous test tracks built on the site of a former Royal Air Force station that was vacated after the end of the Cold War.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ William Safire (2006 October 1) “Language: Islamofascism, anyone?”, in International Herald Tribune‎, Paris: International Herald Tribune, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 30 March 2022.

### Further reading

* Cold War on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* cold war (term) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “cold war, n.” under “cold, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2022.
* “cold war, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Anagrams

* Cloward, lowcard
# ensanduicha
## Portuguese
### Verb

ensanduicha
* inflection of ensanduichar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# ensanduichais
## Portuguese
### Verb

ensanduichais
* second-person plural present indicative of ensanduichar
# ensanduichastes
## Portuguese
### Verb

ensanduichastes
* second-person plural preterite indicative of ensanduichar
# ensanduichásseis
## Portuguese
### Verb

ensanduichásseis
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of ensanduichar
# ensanduichavam
## Portuguese
### Verb

ensanduichavam
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of ensanduichar
# 欠かす
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 欠
* Grade: 4
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 缺かす (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かかす [kàkású] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠ka̠sɨ]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「欠かす」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 欠かす | かかす | [kàkású] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 欠かせ | かかせ | [kàkásé] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 欠かされる | かかされる | [kàkásárérú] |
| Causative | 欠かさせる | かかさせる | [kàkásásérú] |
| Potential | 欠かせる | かかせる | [kàkásérú] |
| Volitional | 欠かそう | かかそー | [kàkásóꜜò] |
| Negative | 欠かさない | かかさない | [kàkásánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 欠かさなかった | かかさなかった | [kàkásánáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 欠かします | かかします | [kàkáshímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 欠かした | かかした | [kàkáshítá] |
| Conjunctive | 欠かして | かかして | [kàkáshíté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 欠かせば | かかせば | [kàkáséꜜbà] |

### Verb

欠(か)かす • (kakasu) transitive godan (stem 欠(か)かし (kakashi), past 欠(か)かした (kakashita))
* miss doing, fail to do
    すべてにおいて欠(か)かすことができない。
       Subete ni oite kakasu koto ga dekinai.
       It's essential for everything.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 欠かさ | かかさ | kakasa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 欠かし | かかし | kakashi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 欠かす | かかす | kakasu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 欠かす | かかす | kakasu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 欠かせ | かかせ | kakase |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 欠かせ | かかせ | kakase |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 欠かされる | かかされる | kakasareru |
| Causative | 欠かさせる 欠かさす | かかさせる かかさす | kakasaseru kakasasu |
| Potential | 欠かせる | かかせる | kakaseru |
| Volitional | 欠かそう | かかそう | kakasō |
| Negative | 欠かさない | かかさない | kakasanai |
| Negative continuative | 欠かさず | かかさず | kakasazu |
| Formal | 欠かします | かかします | kakashimasu |
| Perfective | 欠かした | かかした | kakashita |
| Conjunctive | 欠かして | かかして | kakashite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 欠かせば | かかせば | kakaseba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 欠かさ | かかさ | kakasa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 欠かし | かかし | kakasi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 欠かす | かかす | kakasu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 欠かす | かかす | kakasu |
| Realis (已然形) | 欠かせ | かかせ | kakase |
| Imperative (命令形) | 欠かせ | かかせ | kakase |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 欠かさず | かかさず | kakasazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 欠かせど | かかせど | kakasedo |
| Causal conjunction | 欠かせば | かかせば | kakaseba |
| Conditional conjunction | 欠かさば | かかさば | kakasaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 欠かしき | かかしき | kakasiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 欠かしけり | かかしけり | kakasikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 欠かしつ | かかしつ | kakasitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 欠かしぬ | かかしぬ | kakasinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 欠かせり 欠かしたり | かかせり かかしたり | kakaseri kakasitari |
| Volitional | 欠かさむ | かかさむ | kakasamu |
# stwardniały
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* stwargły (Central Greater Poland)

### Etymology

From stwardnieć +‎ -ły.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stfarˈdɲa.wɘ/
* Rhymes: -awɘ
* Syllabification: stwar‧dnia‧ły

### Adjective

stwardniały (comparative bardziej stwardniały, superlative najbardziej stwardniały, no derived adverb)
* hardened (having become hard)
* (figuratively) hardened (having become rough, serious, etc.)
* (phonology, of a consonant) hardened (having loss softness)

#### Declension
### Verb

stwardniały
* third-person plural nonvirile past of stwardnieć

### Further reading

* stwardniały in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# stwargły
## Polish
### Etymology

With dissimilation and an using a common past tense (compare zgadły and biegły).

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈstfar.ɡwɘ/

### Adjective

stwargły
* (Central Greater Poland) Alternative form of stwardniały

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “stwargły”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 24
# пнуть
## Russian
### Etymology

Derived from a semelfactive of obsolete пять (pjatʹ) (see -пять (-pjatʹ)), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *pęti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pnutʲ]
* Rhymes: -utʲ

### Verb

пнуть • (pnutʹ) pf (imperfective пина́ть)
* to kick
# Gulf War
## English
### Proper noun

the Gulf War
* (history) One of several wars fought at the Persian Gulf in the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s, principally the one from 1990 to 1991.
# 申し込む
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 申 | 込 |
| もう Grade: 3 | こ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) もーしこむ [mòóshíkóꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* (Tokyo) もーしこむ [mòóshíkómú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [mo̞ːɕi̥ko̞mɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「申し込む」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 申し込む | もーしこむ | [mòóshíkóꜜmù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 申し込め | もーしこめ | [mòóshíkóꜜmè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 申し込まれる | もーしこまれる | [mòóshíkómáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 申し込ませる | もーしこませる | [mòóshíkómáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 申し込める | もーしこめる | [mòóshíkóméꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 申し込もう | もーしこもー | [mòóshíkómóꜜò] |
| Negative | 申し込まない | もーしこまない | [mòóshíkómáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 申し込まなかった | もーしこまなかった | [mòóshíkómáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 申し込みます | もーしこみます | [mòóshíkómímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 申し込んだ | もーしこんだ | [mòóshíkóꜜǹdà] |
| Conjunctive | 申し込んで | もーしこんで | [mòóshíkóꜜǹdè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 申し込めば | もーしこめば | [mòóshíkóꜜmèbà] |

### Verb

申(もう)し込(こ)む • (mōshikomu) godan (stem 申(もう)し込(こ)み (mōshikomi), past 申(もう)し込(こ)んだ (mōshikonda))
* apply, submit an application
* reserve
* subscribe
* request
* propose marriage

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 申し込ま | もうしこま | mōshikoma |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 申し込み | もうしこみ | mōshikomi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 申し込む | もうしこむ | mōshikomu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 申し込む | もうしこむ | mōshikomu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 申し込め | もうしこめ | mōshikome |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 申し込め | もうしこめ | mōshikome |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 申し込まれる | もうしこまれる | mōshikomareru |
| Causative | 申し込ませる 申し込ます | もうしこませる もうしこます | mōshikomaseru mōshikomasu |
| Potential | 申し込める | もうしこめる | mōshikomeru |
| Volitional | 申し込もう | もうしこもう | mōshikomō |
| Negative | 申し込まない | もうしこまない | mōshikomanai |
| Negative continuative | 申し込まず | もうしこまず | mōshikomazu |
| Formal | 申し込みます | もうしこみます | mōshikomimasu |
| Perfective | 申し込んだ | もうしこんだ | mōshikonda |
| Conjunctive | 申し込んで | もうしこんで | mōshikonde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 申し込めば | もうしこめば | mōshikomeba |
# нокаутировать
## Russian
### Etymology

нока́ут (nokáut) +‎ -и́ровать (-írovatʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nəkəʊˈtʲirəvətʲ]

### Verb

нокаути́ровать • (nokautírovatʹ) impf or pf
* (combat sports) to knock out
* (figuratively) to greatly shock or upset

#### Conjugation

imperfective
perfective
# bandleader
## English
### Alternative forms

* band leader

### Etymology

From band +‎ leader.

### Noun

bandleader (plural bandleaders)
* A musician who conducts or leads a band of musicians.
    Synonym: conductor
** 2010 July 9, J. David Goodman, “Of Local History and Hepcats”, in New York Times City Room‎:Before Brooklyn became the World Historical Hipster Hub, there were the Hepsters of Harlem. And well before there was an Urban Dictionary for every last nuance of non-standard English, the bandleader and amateur linguist Cab Calloway cataloged some of the unique speech of the 1930s and ’40s in his Hepster’s Dictionary.
** 2024 May 1, Marcus J. Moore, “5 Minutes That Will Make You Love Jazz Bass”, in The New York Times‎:By and large back then, bassists weren’t bandleaders; Mingus was an anomaly.
# 𐀀𐀓𐀫
## Mycenaean Greek
### Etymology

Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄργυρος (árguros).

### Noun

𐀀𐀓𐀫 (a-ku-ro /árguros/)
* silver
# neascóid
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* neasgóid (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle Irish nescóit. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic neasgaid and Manx askaid.

### Pronunciation

* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈn̠ʲɪsˠkoːdʲ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈn̠ʲasˠkɔdʲ/

### Noun

neascóid f (genitive singular neascóide, nominative plural neascóidí or neascóideacha)
* boil (accumulation of pus), abscess
    Synonym: easpa
* tormentor, cantankerous person

#### Declension

Second declension
* Alternative plural: neascóideacha

#### Derived terms

* neascóid chléibh (“breast abscess; grievous disappointment”)

### References

* ↑ “neascóid”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 nescóit”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], page 364
* ↑ Mhac an Fhailigh, Éamonn (1968) The Irish of Erris, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, section 35, page 11
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 250, page 90
* ↑ Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “neascóid”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 515

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “neascóid”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# obh obh
## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oːv oːv/
* (Wester Ross) IPA: [ˈöu̯ˈʷöu̯]

### Interjection

obh obh!
* oh dear!

### References

* ↑ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN
# 𐀀𐀠𐀦𐀵
## Mycenaean Greek
### Etymology

Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀμφίβροτος (amphíbrotos).

### Adjective

𐀀𐀠𐀦𐀵 (a-pi-qo-to /ampʰígʷr̥tos/)
* table adjective meaning round or with a rim
* 8-shaped
# 案じる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 案
* あん Grade: 4
* on'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あんじる [àńjírú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) あんじる [àńjíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑiɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「案じる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 案じる | あんじる | [àńjírú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 案じろ | あんじろ | [àńjíró] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 案じられる | あんじられる | [àńjírárérú] |
| Causative | 案じさせる | あんじさせる | [àńjísásérú] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 案じよう | あんじよー | [àńjíyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 案じない | あんじない | [àńjínáí] |
| Negative perfective | 案じなかった | あんじなかった | [àńjínáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 案じます | あんじます | [àńjímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 案じた | あんじた | [àńjítá] |
| Conjunctive | 案じて | あんじて | [àńjíté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 案じれば | あんじれば | [àńjíréꜜbà] |

### Verb

案(あん)じる • (anjiru) transitive ichidan (stem 案(あん)じ (anji), past 案(あん)じた (anjita))
* worry about, be anxious
* consider, ponder

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 案じ | あんじ | anji |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 案じ | あんじ | anji |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 案じる | あんじる | anjiru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 案じる | あんじる | anjiru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 案じれ | あんじれ | anjire |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 案じよ¹ 案じろ² | あんじよ¹ あんじろ² | anjiyo¹ anjiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 案じられる | あんじられる | anjirareru |
| Causative | 案じさせる 案じさす | あんじさせる あんじさす | anjisaseru anjisasu |
| Potential | 案じられる 案じれる³ | あんじられる あんじれる³ | anjirareru anjireru³ |
| Volitional | 案じよう | あんじよう | anjiyō |
| Negative | 案じない 案じぬ 案じん | あんじない あんじぬ あんじん | anjinai anjinu anjin |
| Negative continuative | 案じず | あんじず | anjizu |
| Formal | 案じます | あんじます | anjimasu |
| Perfective | 案じた | あんじた | anjita |
| Conjunctive | 案じて | あんじて | anjite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 案じれば | あんじれば | anjireba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||
# P-bar
## English
### Noun

P-bar (plural P-bars)
* (grammar, X-bar theory) A type of entity in X-bar theory, denoting the preposition in a constructed sentence.

#### See also

* I-bar
* N-bar
* V-bar
# aice
## Irish
### Etymology 1

From Old Irish aicce f (“nearness, proximity; fosterage”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈacɪ/

#### Noun

aice f (genitive singular aice, nominative plural aicí)
* nearness, proximity (used only in the phrases listed under Derived terms)
* habitat, hole (of a lobster or crab)

##### Declension

Fourth declension

##### Synonyms

* cóngar
* fogas (rare)
* gar

##### Derived terms

* as aice
* in aice
* in aice le

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛcɪ/

#### Pronoun

aice (emphatic aicese)
* Alternative form of aici

### References

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “aice”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 9
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “aice”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “aicce”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Romanian
### Adverb

aice
* Alternative form of aici

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish occi. Cognates include Irish aici and Manx eck.

### Pronunciation

* (Lewis, Wester Ross) IPA: /ˈɛhkʲə/, /ˈehkʲə/
* (North Uist) IPA: /ˈɛçkʲə/
* (South Uist) IPA: /ˈaçkʲə/
* (Barra) IPA: [ˈæçkʲʌ]
* Hyphenation: ai‧ce

### Pronoun

aice
* third-person singular feminine of aig: at her
    Tha dà nighean aice. ― She has two daughters. (literally, “Two daughters are at her.”)

#### Inflection
### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN
* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
* ↑ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966) Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
# 深まる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 深
* ふか Grade: 3
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふかまる [fùkámáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟̊ka̠ma̠ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「深まる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 深まる | ふかまる | [fùkámáꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 深まれ | ふかまれ | [fùkámáꜜrè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 深まられる | ふかまられる | [fùkámáráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 深まらせる | ふかまらせる | [fùkámáráséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 深まろう | ふかまろー | [fùkámáróꜜò] |
| Negative | 深まらない | ふかまらない | [fùkámáráꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 深まらなかった | ふかまらなかった | [fùkámáráꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 深まります | ふかまります | [fùkámárímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 深まった | ふかまった | [fùkámáꜜttà] |
| Conjunctive | 深まって | ふかまって | [fùkámáꜜttè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 深まれば | ふかまれば | [fùkámáꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

深(ふか)まる • (fukamaru) intransitive godan (stem 深(ふか)まり (fukamari), past 深(ふか)まった (fukamatta))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 深める |
| mediopassive | 深まる |
* deepen (become deeper)
* intensify, increase in degree

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 深まら | ふかまら | fukamara |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 深まり | ふかまり | fukamari |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 深まる | ふかまる | fukamaru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 深まる | ふかまる | fukamaru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 深まれ | ふかまれ | fukamare |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 深まれ | ふかまれ | fukamare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 深まられる | ふかまられる | fukamarareru |
| Causative | 深まらせる 深まらす | ふかまらせる ふかまらす | fukamaraseru fukamarasu |
| Potential | 深まれる | ふかまれる | fukamareru |
| Volitional | 深まろう | ふかまろう | fukamarō |
| Negative | 深まらない | ふかまらない | fukamaranai |
| Negative continuative | 深まらず | ふかまらず | fukamarazu |
| Formal | 深まります | ふかまります | fukamarimasu |
| Perfective | 深まった | ふかまった | fukamatta |
| Conjunctive | 深まって | ふかまって | fukamatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 深まれば | ふかまれば | fukamareba |
# Kodra
## Albanian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Kodra
* a surname

#### Statistics

* According to the 2011 Albanian census, Kodra is the 48th most common surname in Albania, belonging to 4,419 individuals.
# sypka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɘp.ka/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈsɘp.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɘpka
* Syllabification: syp‧ka

### Etymology 1

From sypać +‎ -ka.

#### Noun

sypka f
* (Central Greater Poland) grain for the earnings (ordynaria) for servants and officials
    Synonym: zsypka
    Jużem się z nim o sypkę ugodził. ― I already settled with him about the earning grain.

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

sypka
* feminine nominative/vocative singular of sypki

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “sypka”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 24
# 丸まる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 丸
* まる Grade: 2

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) まるまる [màrúmárú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ma̠ɾɯ̟ma̠ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

丸(まる)まる • (marumaru) intransitive godan (stem 丸(まる)まり (marumari), past 丸(まる)まった (marumatta))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 丸める |
| mediopassive | 丸まる |
* to become round; to huddle; to curl up
    丸(まる)まって寝(ね)る
       marumatte neru
       to huddle and sleep
    背中(せなか)が丸(まる)まる
       senaka ga marumaru
       The back is curved.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 丸まら | まるまら | marumara |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 丸まり | まるまり | marumari |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 丸まる | まるまる | marumaru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 丸まる | まるまる | marumaru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 丸まれ | まるまれ | marumare |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 丸まれ | まるまれ | marumare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 丸まられる | まるまられる | marumarareru |
| Causative | 丸まらせる 丸まらす | まるまらせる まるまらす | marumaraseru marumarasu |
| Potential | 丸まれる | まるまれる | marumareru |
| Volitional | 丸まろう | まるまろう | marumarō |
| Negative | 丸まらない | まるまらない | marumaranai |
| Negative continuative | 丸まらず | まるまらず | marumarazu |
| Formal | 丸まります | まるまります | marumarimasu |
| Perfective | 丸まった | まるまった | marumatta |
| Conjunctive | 丸まって | まるまって | marumatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 丸まれば | まるまれば | marumareba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 丸まら | まるまら | marumara |
| Continuative (連用形) | 丸まり | まるまり | marumari |
| Terminal (終止形) | 丸まる | まるまる | marumaru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 丸まる | まるまる | marumaru |
| Realis (已然形) | 丸まれ | まるまれ | marumare |
| Imperative (命令形) | 丸まれ | まるまれ | marumare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 丸まらず | まるまらず | marumarazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 丸まれど | まるまれど | marumaredo |
| Causal conjunction | 丸まれば | まるまれば | marumareba |
| Conditional conjunction | 丸まらば | まるまらば | marumaraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 丸まりき | まるまりき | marumariki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 丸まりけり | まるまりけり | marumarikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 丸まりつ | まるまりつ | marumaritu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 丸まりぬ | まるまりぬ | marumarinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 丸まれり 丸まりたり | まるまれり まるまりたり | marumareri marumaritari |
| Volitional | 丸まらむ | まるまらむ | marumaramu |
# pseudoletter
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ letter.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pseudoletter (plural pseudoletters)
* A sign or symbol that has the characteristics of a letter but is not found in any alphabet.

#### Related terms

* pseudoword
# szargula
## Polish
### Etymology

From szargać +‎ -ula.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ʂarˈɡu.la/

### Noun

szargula f
* (Central Greater Poland, derogatory) Synonym of brudas

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “szargula”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 24
# szczaki
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* szczuki (Central Greater Poland)

### Etymology

From szczać +‎ -aki.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈʂt͡ʂa.ki/

### Noun

szczaki nvir pl
* (Central Greater Poland) Synonym of mocz

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “szczaki”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 24
# encyclical
## English
### Etymology

From Late Latin encyclicus +‎ -al, from Ancient Greek ἐγκύκλιος (enkúklios, “circular, general”), from ἐν- (en-) + κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛnˈsɪklɪkəl/

### Noun

encyclical (plural encyclicals)
* A papal letter, intended for general circulation in the Catholic Church.
    Synonym: encyclical letter

#### Translations
### Adjective

encyclical (not comparable)
* Intended for general circulation.