OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 取り戻す
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 取 | 戻 |
| と Grade: 3 | もど Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 取り戾す (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とりもどす [tòrímódóꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* (Tokyo) とりもどす [tòrímódósú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [to̞ɾʲimo̞do̞sɨ]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「取り戻す」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 取り戻す | とりもどす とりもどす | [tòrímódóꜜsù] [tòrímódósú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 取り戻せ | とりもどせ とりもどせ | [tòrímódóꜜsè] [tòrímódósé] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 取り戻される | とりもどされる とりもどされる | [tòrímódósáréꜜrù] [tòrímódósárérú] |
| Causative | 取り戻させる | とりもどさせる とりもどさせる | [tòrímódósáséꜜrù] [tòrímódósásérú] |
| Potential | 取り戻せる | とりもどせる とりもどせる | [tòrímódóséꜜrù] [tòrímódósérú] |
| Volitional | 取り戻そう | とりもどそー | [tòrímódósóꜜò] |
| Negative | 取り戻さない | とりもどさない とりもどさない | [tòrímódósáꜜnàì] [tòrímódósánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 取り戻さなかった | とりもどさなかった とりもどさなかった | [tòrímódósáꜜnàkàttà] [tòrímódósánáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 取り戻します | とりもどします | [tòrímódóshímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 取り戻した | とりもどした とりもどした | [tòrímódóꜜshìtà] [tòrímódóshítá] |
| Conjunctive | 取り戻して | とりもどして とりもどして | [tòrímódóꜜshìtè] [tòrímódóshíté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 取り戻せば | とりもどせば とりもどせば | [tòrímódóꜜsèbà] [tòrímódóséꜜbà] |

### Verb

取(と)り戻(もど)す • (torimodosu) transitive godan (stem 取(と)り戻(もど)し (torimodoshi), past 取(と)り戻(もど)した (torimodoshita))
* get back, regain, recover, retrieve
    本(ほん)を取(と)り戻(もど)した。
       Hon o torimodoshita.
       I got my book back.
* restore, get back to a former condition

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 取り戻さ | とりもどさ | torimodosa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 取り戻し | とりもどし | torimodoshi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 取り戻す | とりもどす | torimodosu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 取り戻す | とりもどす | torimodosu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 取り戻せ | とりもどせ | torimodose |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 取り戻せ | とりもどせ | torimodose |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 取り戻される | とりもどされる | torimodosareru |
| Causative | 取り戻させる 取り戻さす | とりもどさせる とりもどさす | torimodosaseru torimodosasu |
| Potential | 取り戻せる | とりもどせる | torimodoseru |
| Volitional | 取り戻そう | とりもどそう | torimodosō |
| Negative | 取り戻さない | とりもどさない | torimodosanai |
| Negative continuative | 取り戻さず | とりもどさず | torimodosazu |
| Formal | 取り戻します | とりもどします | torimodoshimasu |
| Perfective | 取り戻した | とりもどした | torimodoshita |
| Conjunctive | 取り戻して | とりもどして | torimodoshite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 取り戻せば | とりもどせば | torimodoseba |

#### Synonyms

* 取(と)り返(かえ)す (torikaesu)

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
# やっつける
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* やっ付ける 遣っ付ける 遣っつける

### Etymology

From やる (yaru, "dispatch") + 付ける (-tsukeru, "perform an action vigorously").

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) やっつける [yàttsúkéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ja̠t̚t͡sɨ̥ke̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「やっつける」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | やっつける | やっつける | [yàttsúkéꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | やっつけろ | やっつけろ | [yàttsúkéꜜrò] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | やっつけられる | やっつけられる | [yàttsúkéráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | やっつけさせる | やっつけさせる | [yàttsúkésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | やっつけられる | やっつけられる | [yàttsúkéráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | やっつけよう | やっつけよー | [yàttsúkéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | やっつけない | やっつけない | [yàttsúkéꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | やっつけなかった | やっつけなかった | [yàttsúkéꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | やっつけます | やっつけます | [yàttsúkémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | やっつけた | やっつけた | [yàttsúꜜkètà] |
| Conjunctive | やっつけて | やっつけて | [yàttsúꜜkètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | やっつければ | やっつければ | [yàttsúkéꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

やっつける • (yattsukeru) ichidan (stem やっつけ (yattsuke), past やっつけた (yattsuketa))
* to criticise
* to beat up
* to attack
* to let someone have it
* to defeat
* to kill

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | やっつけ | yattsuke |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | やっつけ | yattsuke |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | やっつける | yattsukeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | やっつける | yattsukeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | やっつけれ | yattsukere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | やっつけよ¹ やっつけろ² | yattsukeyo¹ yattsukero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | やっつけられる | yattsukerareru |
| Causative | やっつけさせる やっつけさす | yattsukesaseru yattsukesasu |
| Potential | やっつけられる やっつけれる³ | yattsukerareru yattsukereru³ |
| Volitional | やっつけよう | yattsukeyō |
| Negative | やっつけない やっつけぬ やっつけん | yattsukenai yattsukenu yattsuken |
| Negative continuative | やっつけず | yattsukezu |
| Formal | やっつけます | yattsukemasu |
| Perfective | やっつけた | yattsuketa |
| Conjunctive | やっつけて | yattsukete |
| Hypothetical conditional | やっつければ | yattsukereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||
# εὖ
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἐΰ (eǘ) — Epic

### Etymology

Adverbial use of neuter accusative singular of ἐΰς (eǘs, “good”), from Proto-Hellenic *ehu-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- (“good”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /êu̯/ → /eβ/ → /ev/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /êu̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ew/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eβ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ev/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ev/

### Adverb

εὖ • (eû) (indeclinable)
* well

#### Derived terms

* εὐ- (eu-)

#### Descendants

* English: eu-
* Greek: ευ (ef)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “εὖ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 477

### Further reading

* “εὖ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “εὖ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “εὖ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* εὖ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* “εὖ”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G2095 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. ably idem, page 2.adroitly idem, page 13.advantageously idem, page 14.arrange idem, page 41.capably idem, page 111.capitally idem, page 112.commendably idem, page 147.commodiously idem, page 148.creditably idem, page 183.estimably idem, page 283.excellently idem, page 288.fairly idem, page 302.finely idem, page 321.flourish idem, page 329.fortunately idem, page 340.gallantly idem, page 352.handsomely idem, page 383.happily idem, page 384.hopefully idem, page 405.impress idem, page 423.keep idem, page 467.laudably idem, page 478.luckily idem, page 503.meritoriously idem, page 526.nicely idem, page 557.off idem, page 569.profitably idem, page 653.propitiously idem, page 653.prosper idem, page 653.prosperously idem, page 653.reconcile idem, page 680.reputably idem, page 699.richly idem, page 712.righteously idem, page 715.rightly idem, page 715.satisfactorily idem, page 734.settle idem, page 758.skilfully idem, page 780.successfully idem, page 834.thrive idem, page 870.virtuously idem, page 954.well idem, page 973.
# εὐ-
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἐϋ- (eü-) — Epic

### Etymology

Prefix form of εὖ (eû, “well”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eu̯/ → /eβ/ → /ev/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /eu̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ew/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eβ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ev/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ev/

### Prefix

εὐ- • (eu-)
* good, well

#### Descendants

* English: eu-
# 暴落
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 暴 | 落 |
| ぼう Grade: 5 | らく Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぼーらく [bòórákú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [bo̞ːɾa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

暴(ぼう)落(らく) • (bōraku)
* (finance) tumbling

#### Antonyms

* 暴騰(ぼうとう) (bōtō)

### Verb

暴(ぼう)落(らく)する • (bōraku suru) suru (stem 暴(ぼう)落(らく)し (bōraku shi), past 暴(ぼう)落(らく)した (bōraku shita))
* (finance) to tumble

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 暴落し | ぼうらくし | bōraku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 暴落し | ぼうらくし | bōraku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 暴落する | ぼうらくする | bōraku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 暴落する | ぼうらくする | bōraku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 暴落すれ | ぼうらくすれ | bōraku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 暴落せよ¹ 暴落しろ² | ぼうらくせよ¹ ぼうらくしろ² | bōraku seyo¹ bōraku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 暴落される | ぼうらくされる | bōraku sareru |
| Causative | 暴落させる 暴落さす | ぼうらくさせる ぼうらくさす | bōraku saseru bōraku sasu |
| Potential | 暴落できる | ぼうらくできる | bōraku dekiru |
| Volitional | 暴落しよう | ぼうらくしよう | bōraku shiyō |
| Negative | 暴落しない | ぼうらくしない | bōraku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 暴落せず | ぼうらくせず | bōraku sezu |
| Formal | 暴落します | ぼうらくします | bōraku shimasu |
| Perfective | 暴落した | ぼうらくした | bōraku shita |
| Conjunctive | 暴落して | ぼうらくして | bōraku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 暴落すれば | ぼうらくすれば | bōraku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 中華人民共和国
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 中 | 華 | 人 | 民 | 共 | 和 | 国 |
| ちゅう Grade: 1 | か Grade: S | じん Grade: 1 | みん Grade: 4 | きょう Grade: 4 | わ Grade: 3 | こく Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | kan'on | kan'on | goon | kan'on | goon | on'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 中華人民共和國 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 中華 (Chūka, “China”) +‎ 人民共和国 (jinmin kyōwakoku, “people's republic”), from Chinese 中華人民共和國／中华人民共和国 (Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕɨːka̠ d͡ʑĩmʲːiŋʲ kʲo̞ːβ̞a̠ko̞kɯ̟]

### Proper noun

中(ちゅう)華(か)人(じん)民(みん)共(きょう)和(わ)国(こく) • (Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku)
* the People's Republic of China

### See also

* 中(ちゅう)国(ごく) (Chūgoku)
# 備え付ける
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 備 | 付 |
| そな Grade: 5 | つ Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) そなえつける [sònáétsúkéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [5])
* (Tokyo) そなえつける [sònáétsúkérú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [so̞na̠e̞t͡sɨ̥ke̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「備え付ける」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 備え付ける | そなえつける | [sònáétsúkéꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 備え付けろ | そなえつけろ | [sònáétsúkéꜜrò] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 備え付けられる | そなえつけられる | [sònáétsúkéráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 備え付けさせる | そなえつけさせる | [sònáétsúkésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 備え付けられる | そなえつけられる | [sònáétsúkéráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 備え付けよう | そなえつけよー | [sònáétsúkéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 備え付けない | そなえつけない | [sònáétsúkéꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 備え付けなかった | そなえつけなかった | [sònáétsúkéꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 備え付けます | そなえつけます | [sònáétsúkémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 備え付けた | そなえつけた | [sònáétsúꜜkètà] |
| Conjunctive | 備え付けて | そなえつけて | [sònáétsúꜜkètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 備え付ければ | そなえつければ | [sònáétsúkéꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

備(そな)え付(つ)ける • (sonaetsukeru) ichidan (stem 備(そな)え付(つ)け (sonaetsuke), past 備(そな)え付(つ)けた (sonaetsuketa))
* provide with; equip with; install
    家具(かぐ)はもう備(そな)え付(つ)けてある。
       Kagu wa mō sonaetsuke te aru.
       Furniture is already installed.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 備え付け | そなえつけ | sonaetsuke |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 備え付け | そなえつけ | sonaetsuke |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 備え付ける | そなえつける | sonaetsukeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 備え付ける | そなえつける | sonaetsukeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 備え付けれ | そなえつけれ | sonaetsukere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 備え付けよ¹ 備え付けろ² | そなえつけよ¹ そなえつけろ² | sonaetsukeyo¹ sonaetsukero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 備え付けられる | そなえつけられる | sonaetsukerareru |
| Causative | 備え付けさせる 備え付けさす | そなえつけさせる そなえつけさす | sonaetsukesaseru sonaetsukesasu |
| Potential | 備え付けられる 備え付けれる³ | そなえつけられる そなえつけれる³ | sonaetsukerareru sonaetsukereru³ |
| Volitional | 備え付けよう | そなえつけよう | sonaetsukeyō |
| Negative | 備え付けない 備え付けぬ 備え付けん | そなえつけない そなえつけぬ そなえつけん | sonaetsukenai sonaetsukenu sonaetsuken |
| Negative continuative | 備え付けず | そなえつけず | sonaetsukezu |
| Formal | 備え付けます | そなえつけます | sonaetsukemasu |
| Perfective | 備え付けた | そなえつけた | sonaetsuketa |
| Conjunctive | 備え付けて | そなえつけて | sonaetsukete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 備え付ければ | そなえつければ | sonaetsukereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||
# raşe
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish رعشه (ra'şe), from Arabic رَعْشَة (raʕša).

### Noun

raşe (definite accusative raşeyi, plural raşeler)
* trembling
# харах
## Khakas
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *karak (“eye; pupil of eye”).
Cognate to Dolgan карак (karak, “eye”), Kazakh қарақ (qaraq, “pupil of the eye”), dialectal Kyrgyz карек (karek, “eye”), Shor қарақ (qaraq, “eye”), Tuvan карак (karak, “eye”), Yakut харах (qaraq, “eye”).

### Noun

харах • (xarax)
* eye

#### Related terms

* кӧс

## Mongolian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Mongolic *kara-, compare Buryat хараха (xaraxa), Kalmyk харх (xarx).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxarax/
* Syllabification: ха‧рах (2 syllables)

### Verb

харах • (xarax)
* to see

#### Conjugation

Selected forms of харах :
| | Positive | Positive |
| Habitual participle | хардаг | xardag |
| Past participle | харсан | xarsan |
| Future participle | харх | xarx |
| Durative | харна | xarna |
| Terminative | харав | xarav |
| Confirmative | харлаа | xarlaa |
| Resultative | харжээ | xaržee |
| Imperative | хар | xar |
| Imperfective converb | харж | xarž |

#### Derived terms

* харагдах (xaragdax)

## Yakut
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *karak (“eye; pupil of eye”); compare Dolgan карак.

### Noun

харах • (qaraq)
* (anatomy) eye
* eyesight

#### Meronyms

* кыламан (kılaman, “eyelash”)
* хаас (qaas, “eyebrow”)
* халтаһа (qaltaha, “eyelid”)

#### Derived terms

* сирэй-харах (sirey-qaraq, “face”)
* харах уута (qaraq uuta, “tear, teardrop”)
# de-drag
## English
### Etymology

From de- +‎ drag.

### Verb

de-drag (third-person singular simple present de-drags, present participle de-dragging, simple past and past participle de-dragged)
* (intransitive, drag slang) To remove one's drag clothing and makeup, especially after a performance.
** 2024 October 12, Jordan Robledo, ““This feels refreshing”: Fans react to this week’s dramatic Drag Race UK episode”, in Gay Times‎:While de-dragging, the drama continued to brew between Chanel [O'Conor] and Marmalade, with the latter confronting the former over her pointed comments.
# bönerum
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of bön +‎ -e- +‎ rum.

### Noun

bönerum n
* prayer room

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | bönerum | bönerums |
| singular | definite | bönerummet | bönerummets |
| plural | indefinite | bönerum | bönerums |
| plural | definite | bönerummen | bönerummens |

### Further reading

* bönerum in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# bönerummen
## Swedish
### Noun

bönerummen
* definite plural of bönerum
# kanonisera
## Swedish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Swedish kanonicera. By surface analysis, kanon +‎ -isera.

### Verb

kanonisera (present kanoniserar, preterite kanoniserade, supine kanoniserat, imperative kanonisera)
* canonize

#### Derived terms

* kanonisering

#### Related terms

* kanonisation

### Further reading

* kanonisera in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# kanoniserande
## Swedish
### Participle

kanoniserande
* present participle of kanonisera
# reduplikationer
## Swedish
### Noun

reduplikationer
* indefinite plural of reduplikation
# reduplikationers
## Swedish
### Noun

reduplikationers
* indefinite genitive plural of reduplikation
# जोष्टृ
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* জোষ্টৃ (Assamese script)
* ᬚᭀᬱ᭄ᬝᬺ (Balinese script)
* জোষ্টৃ (Bengali script)
* 𑰕𑰺𑰬𑰿𑰘𑰴 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀚𑁄𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀾 (Brahmi script)
* ဇောၑ္ဋၖ (Burmese script)
* જોષ્ટૃ (Gujarati script)
* ਜੋਸ਼੍ਟ੍ਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌜𑍋𑌷𑍍𑌟𑍃 (Grantha script)
* ꦗꦺꦴꦰ꧀ꦛꦽ (Javanese script)
* 𑂔𑂷𑂭𑂹𑂗𑃂 (Kaithi script)
* ಜೋಷ್ಟೃ (Kannada script)
* ជោឞ្ដ្ឫ (Khmer script)
* ໂຊຩ຺ຏ຺ຣິ (Lao script)
* ജോഷ്ടൃ (Malayalam script)
* ᡯᠣᢢᢞᡵᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘕𑘻𑘬𑘿𑘘𑘵 (Modi script)
* ᠽᠣᠸᠠᢔᢌᠷᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦵𑧜𑧌𑧠𑦸𑧖 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐖𑑀𑐲𑑂𑐚𑐺 (Newa script)
* ଜୋଷ୍ଟୃ (Odia script)
* ꢙꣂꢰ꣄ꢜꢺ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆘𑆾𑆰𑇀𑆛𑆸 (Sharada script)
* 𑖕𑖺𑖬𑖿𑖘𑖴 (Siddham script)
* ජොෂ‍්ටෘ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩣𑩕𑪀 𑪙𑩦𑩙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚑𑚴𑚶𑚔 (Takri script)
* ஜோஷ்ட்ரி (Tamil script)
* జోష్టృ (Telugu script)
* โชษฺฏฺฤ (Thai script)
* ཛོ་ཥྚྲྀ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒖𑒼𑒭𑓂𑒙𑒵 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨥𑨆𑨯𑩇𑨔𑨼𑨉 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́ (“one who loves”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és. Cognate with Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎼 (d-u-š-t-r /⁠dauštar⁠/, “friend; lover of”) (𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /⁠dauštā⁠/, nom. sg.)), whence Persian دوست (dōst, “friend”).
Monier-Williams, Lubotsky and Mayrhofer consider this term to be an adjective-participle meaning "loving, cherishing". However, Vedic does not clearly distinguish between nouns and some adjectives and some participles. Moreover, this term appears in RV 4.41.9.2 where it isn't applied (as an adjective) to any noun, but is attached to the genitive of the noun वसु (vasu, “treasure”) to convey "lover of treasure". This shows that the word has been employed purely as a noun in at least one instance.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /d͡ʑɐ́wʂ.ʈr̩/, /d͡ʑɐwʂ.ʈŕ̩/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈd͡ʑoːʂ.ʈr̩/

### Noun

जोष्टृ • (joṣṭṛ́ or jóṣṭṛ) stem, m (feminine जोष्ट्री)
* lover of, one who is desirous of (with the genitive of the object); one who loves or cherishes
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.41.9:इ॒मा इन्द्रं॒ वरु॑णं मे मनी॒षा अग्म॒न्न् उप॒ द्रवि॑णम् इ॒च्छमा॑नाः । उपे॑म् अस्थुर् जो॒ष्टार॑ इव॒ वस्वो॑ र॒घ्वीर् इ॑व॒ श्रव॑सो॒ भिक्ष॑माणाः ॥imā́ índraṃ váruṇaṃ me manīṣā́ ágmann úpa dráviṇam icchámānāḥ. úpem asthur joṣṭā́ra iva vásvo raghvī́r iva śrávaso bhíkṣamāṇāḥ.These thoughts of mine, desirous of gaining wealth, have proceeded to Indra and to Varuṇa. They have come near you as lovers of treasure, like mares, fleet-footed, eager for the glory.

#### Related terms

* जोष (joṣa)
* जुष्ट (juṣṭa)
* जुष्टि (juṣṭi)

### References

* ↑ Monier Williams (1899) “जोष्टृ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 425, column 2.
* ↑ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “jos.-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
* ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “JOṢ”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen‎ (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 599
# mürşit
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish مرشد, from Arabic مُرْشِد (muršid, “a guide”).

### Noun

mürşit (definite accusative mürşidi, plural mürşitler)
* a guide
* (religion) spiritual guide, religious master; (Sufism) Sufi shaykh
# ätteläggen
## Swedish
### Noun

ätteläggen
* definite singular of ättelägg c
* definite plural of ättelägg n
# ätteläggarnas
## Swedish
### Noun

ätteläggarnas
* definite genitive plural of ättelägg c
# إرشاد
## Arabic

* Root
* ر ش د (r š d)
* 7 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of أَرْشَدَ (ʔaršada).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔir.ʃaːd/
* Rhymes: -aːd

### Noun

إِرْشَاد • (ʔiršād) m (plural إِرْشَادَات (ʔiršādāt))
* verbal noun of أَرْشَدَ (ʔaršada, “to guide, to cause to follow the right course”) (form IV)
* guidance
* direction in the right way
* spiritual remonstrance

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: irşad
* → Persian: ارشاد (eršâd)
** → Bengali: এরশাদ (erśad)
** → Dhivehi: އިރުޝާދު (irušādu)
* → Urdu: ارشاد (iršād)
* → Ottoman Turkish: ارشاد (irşâd)
** → Turkish: irşat

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “إرشاد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
# förtrollerskan
## Swedish
### Noun

förtrollerskan
* definite singular of förtrollerska
# förtrollerskor
## Swedish
### Noun

förtrollerskor
* indefinite plural of förtrollerska
# förtrollerskas
## Swedish
### Noun

förtrollerskas
* indefinite genitive singular of förtrollerska
# ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯ
## Ojibwe
### Noun

ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯ (Latin spelling Anishinaabe, plural ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒃ, plural Canadian syllabics spelling Anishinaabeg)
* Ojibwe
* Indian
* person, human, man
* people

#### Related terms

* ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ
# sapatônica
## Portuguese
### Adjective

sapatônica
* feminine singular of sapatônico
# Rishod
## Uzbek
### Etymology

From Arabic رَشَاد (rašād).

### Proper noun

Rishod
* a male given name from Arabic
# izdiham
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic اِزْدِحَام (izdiḥām).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

izdiham (definite accusative izdihamı, plural izdihamlar)
* crowd
* procession

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “izdiham” in Obastan.com.
# isotopomerase
## English
### Noun

isotopomerase
* (biochemistry) Synonym of topoisomerase

### Anagrams

* topoisomerase
# witchen
## English
### Noun

witchen (plural witchens)
* Alternative form of wicken (“European rowan tree”)
    Synonym: witchen-tree
# blín
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech blén, from Proto-Slavic *bel(e)nъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbliːn]
* Hyphenation: blín

### Noun

blín m inan
* henbane (Hyoscyamus)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “blín”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “blín”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “blín”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# hesaba
## Turkish
### Noun

hesaba
* dative singular of hesap
# متزايد
## Arabic

* Root
* ز ي د (z y d)
* 13 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of the verb تَزَايَدَ (tazāyada, “to increase”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.ta.zaː.jid/
* Rhymes: -id

### Adjective

مُتَزَايِد • (mutazāyid) (feminine مُتَزَايِدَة (mutazāyida), masculine plural مُتَزَايِدُونَ (mutazāyidūna), feminine plural مُتَزَايِدَات (mutazāyidāt))
* increasing, growing, cumulative
* who bid against each other

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: mütəzayid
* → Ottoman Turkish: متزاید (mütezâyid)
** → Turkish: mütezayit
# إحراج
## Arabic

* Root
* ح ر ج (ḥ r j)
* 4 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of أَحْرَجَ (ʔaḥraja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔiħ.raːd͡ʒ/
* Rhymes: -aːd͡ʒ

### Noun

إِحْرَاج • (ʔiḥrāj) m
* verbal noun of أَحْرَجَ (ʔaḥraja) (form IV)
* embarrassing, embarrassment, discomfiture, awkwardness

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: احراج (ihrâc)