OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tripmadam
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French tripe-madame (whence English trip-madam), of uncertain origin. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

tripmadam f (uncountable)
* reflexed stonecrop, trip-madam (Sedum rupestre syn. Petrosedum rupestre)
    Hypernym: vetkruid

### Further reading

* tripmadam on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# âmphora
## Portuguese

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɐ̃.fo.ɾɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɐ̃.fo.ɾɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈɐ̃.fo.ɾa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈɐ̃.fu.ɾɐ/

### Noun

âmphora f (plural âmphoras)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of ânfora.
# Gottseibeiuns
## German
### Etymology

Univerbation of Gott +‎ sei +‎ bei +‎ uns, a taboo euphemism to avoid saying the name of the Devil.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌɡɔtzaɪ̯ˈbaɪ̯ʔʊns], [ˌɡɔtˈzaɪ̯baɪ̯ʔʊns]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Gottseibeiuns m (strong, genitive Gottseibeiuns, no plural)
* (euphemistic, dated) the Devil; Satan

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Gottseibeiuns” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Gottseibeiuns” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# Qīxiá
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Qīxiá (Zhuyin ㄑㄧ ㄒㄧㄚˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 棲霞／栖霞
# braichlis
## Irish
### Etymology

From Irish braich ("malt"). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic brailis and Manx brellish.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbˠɾˠaiç.lʲɪʃ/

### Noun

braichlis f (genitive singular braichlise, nominative plural braichlisí)
* wort; a liquid extracted from grain malt or mash.

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
braichlis
braichlisí
vocative
a bhraichlis
a bhraichlisí
genitive
braichlise
braichlisí
dative
braichlis
braichlisí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an bhraichlis
na braichlisí
genitive
na braichlise
na mbraichlisí
dative
leis an mbraichlis don bhraichlis
leis na braichlisí :

#### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# paedobaptist
## English
### Alternative forms

* pedobaptist

### Etymology

From paedo- +‎ baptist.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpiː.dəʊˈbæptɪst/

### Adjective

paedobaptist (not comparable)
* Relating to the baptism of infants or small children.

### Noun

paedobaptist (plural paedobaptists)
* One who advocates for or practises infant baptism.

#### Related terms

* paedobaptism

### Coordinate terms

* credobaptist
# bivisible
## English
### Etymology

bi- +‎ visible

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

bivisible (plural bivisibles)
* (fishing) A kind of fishing fly in two contrasting colors, intended to be easily seen by both the angler and the fish.
# ratis
## English
### Noun

ratis
* plural of rati

## Catalan
### Verb

ratis
* second-person singular present subjunctive of ratar

## Latin
### Etymology

From the same Proto-Indo-European root as Lithuanian rekles (“scaffolding”), Old Church Slavonic ратиште (ratište, “staff, spear”), Latin rētae (“trees standing on the bank of a stream”). Also possibly connected to the Germanic roots of rood and rod. According to De Vaan, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”).

### Noun

ratis f (genitive ratis); third declension
* (literally) raft
* pontoon bridge
* (transferred sense, poetic) boat, ship, vessel
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.53:“[...] quassātaeque ratēs, dum nōn tractābile caelum.”“[You must delay Aeneas in Carthage,] while heaven [itself] is unfavorable, and [the Trojan] ships [are still] storm-damaged.”

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem, accusative singular in -em or -im, ablative singular in -e or -ī).

#### Descendants

* Old French: reth (hapax)
* Old Occitan: rat

### Adjective

ratīs
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of ratus

### References

* “ratis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ratis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ratis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “ratis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ratis”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

## Spanish
### Noun

ratis m pl or f pl
* plural of rati
# -fucking-
## English
### Alternative forms

* fucking (when the original word has a space)
* -fuckin'-
* -fuckin-

### Etymology

From fucking, from fuck.

### Infix

-fucking-
* (vulgar) An intensifier.
    Synonyms: -bloody-, -goddamn-, -motherfucking-
    Holy shit! That's unbefuckinglievable!
** 2000, Guy Ritchie, Snatch (motion picture), spoken by Brick Top (Alan Ford):Well, where'd you lose him? He ain't a set of fucking car keys, is he? And it ain't as if he's incon-fucking-spicuous now, is it?
** 2009, “Contractor”, performed by Lamb of God:Guaran-fucking-teed Just sign the deed Guaran-fucking-teed Someone will bleed

#### Usage notes

* It is generally inserted before the stressed syllable, but may also be inserted between the prefix and the base.
    absofuckinglutely
    unbefuckinglievable
    unfuckingbelievable
* This is an example of tmesis.
* When placed between words in a phrase or name, this infix is usually written with spaces.
    Jesus Fucking Christ!
    New Fucking York
* Variations such as -hecking- (from heck) tend to be used when intentionally avoiding vulgar words.
# tłʼééł
## Navajo
### Noun

tłʼééł
* igniter, flint, match

#### Synonyms

* bééshtłʼééł
* tsitłʼéłí
* tsétłʼééł
# Làolíng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Làolíng (Zhuyin ㄌㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄥˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 樂陵／乐陵
# érjed
## Hungarian
### Etymology

ér (“to reach”) +‎ -jed

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈeːrjɛd]
* Hyphenation: ér‧jed

### Verb

érjed
* Alternative form of érd, second-person singular subjunctive present definite of ér

#### Usage notes

This form normally occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:
* érjed (…) el, el … érjed ― elérjed ― elér
* érjed (…) fel, fel … érjed ― felérjed ― felér
* érjed (…) meg, meg … érjed ― megérjed ― megér
* érjed (…) utol, utol … érjed ― utolérjed ― utolér
* and some more, see its derivatives with verbal prefixes.
# periprocedurally
## English
### Etymology

From peri- +‎ procedurally or periprocedural +‎ -ly or peri- +‎ procedural +‎ -ly

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpɛr.ə.prəˈsiː.d͡ʒər.ə.li/

### Adverb

periprocedurally (not comparable)
* (medicine, surgery) In a periprocedural manner: shortly before, during, and/or shortly after a procedure (but without further specificity).
    Hyponyms: intraprocedurally, preprocedurally, postprocedurally
    Coordinate terms: intraprocedurally, preprocedurally, postprocedurally
** (medicine, surgery) Occurring at any or all of those times, as opposed to only certain ones.
# τυποποιημένη
## Greek
### Adjective

τυποποιημένη • (typopoiiméni)
* nominative feminine singular of τυποποιημένος (typopoiiménos)
* accusative feminine singular of τυποποιημένος (typopoiiménos)
* vocative feminine singular of τυποποιημένος (typopoiiménos)
# schlimmstenfalls
## German
### Alternative forms

* schlimmsten Falls, schlimmsten Falles

### Etymology

schlimmsten +‎ Falls

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃlɪmstn̩fals]
* Hyphenation: schlimm‧sten‧falls
* Hyphenation: schlimms‧ten‧falls (1996 reform)
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

schlimmstenfalls
* at worst

### Further reading

* “schlimmstenfalls” in Duden online
# πελώριε
## Greek
### Adjective

πελώριε • (pelórie)
* vocative masculine singular of πελώριος (pelórios)
# Agder
## English
### Proper noun

Agder
* A county in southern Norway, formed on 1 January 2020 on the merger of Aust-Agder and Vest-Agder counties.

### Anagrams

* grade, garde, Degar, EDGAR, radge, Dager, raged, Gared, greda, Edgar, Adger, Gerda

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* Agdir (Midlandsnormalen)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Norse Agðir f pl, from a singular form *Ǫgð, from Proto-Germanic *Agiðō, from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Cognate with Old English eg(e)de, Old High German egida, and Old Welsh ocet (> Welsh oged (“harrow”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²aɡdər/, (newer) /¹aɡdər/

### Proper noun

Agder f pl
* A region of Southern Norway
* A county of Southern Norway, until 2020 split into Aust-Agder and Vest-Agder

#### Usage notes

The traditional preposition for Agder is på (“on”); though i (“in”) has become more common in modern time when referring to the county.

#### Derived terms

* Agdesida
* Aust-Agder
* Vest-Agder

#### Related terms

* egd (“someone from Agder”)
* Egdafylke
* egde (“someone from Agder”)

### See also

* Robyggjelag
* Råbyggjelag

### References

* Jørn Sandnes, Ola Stemshaug (1997) Norsk stadnamnleksikon, Oslo: Det Norske Samlaget, →ISBN
* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “Agðir”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN
# Wànyuán
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Wànyuán (Zhuyin ㄨㄢˋ ㄩㄢˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 萬源／万源
# pyrovalerone
## English
### Etymology

From pyr(r)o(lidine) +‎ valer(o) +‎ (phen)one.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /paɪ.roʊˈvæl.ɚ.roʊn/
** Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pyrovalerone (uncountable)
* A psychoactive drug, (RS)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)pentan-1-one, used to treat chronic fatigue and as an anorectic. It belongs to the family of substituted cathinones.

#### Derived terms

* methylenedioxypyrovalerone

#### Related terms

* pyro-
* valeric
* -one
* valerone
# υδρόφιλης
## Greek
### Adjective

υδρόφιλης • (ydrófilis)
* genitive feminine singular of υδρόφιλος (ydrófilos)
# 計入
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìrù
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ ㄖㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìrù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄖㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìrù
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^4$-ju$^4$
*** Yale: jì-rù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihruh
*** Palladius: цзижу (czižu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu⁵¹/

### Verb

計入
* to include; to credit
    比賽得分計入／比赛得分计入 ― bǐsài défēn jìrù ― The game points were credited.
# ακροδεξιοί
## Greek
### Adjective

ακροδεξιοί • (akrodexioí)
* nominative masculine plural of ακροδεξιός (akrodexiós)
* vocative masculine plural of ακροδεξιός (akrodexiós)
# لزوما
## Arabic

* Root
* ل ز م (l z m)
* 14 terms

### Etymology

Adverbial accusative of لُزُوم (luzūm, “necessity”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lu.zuː.man/

### Adverb

لُزُومًا • (luzūman)
* necessarily

#### Descendants

* → Persian: لزوماً (lozuman)
# Suìníng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Suìníng (Zhuyin ㄙㄨㄟˋ ㄋㄧㄥˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 遂寧／遂宁
# DNQ
## English
### Phrase

DNQ
* (sports) Initialism of did not qualify.
* (science fiction fandom) Initialism of do not quote.

#### Related terms

* DQ
* DSQ
* DNS
* DNF
* DNPQ
* Q

### References

* ↑ Ellison, Harlan; An Edge in My Voice; Open Road Media; Apr 1, 2014
# representamen
## English
### Etymology

From Latin repraesentamen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.mən/
* enPR: rĕp'-rə-zĕn-tāʹ-mən
* Rhymes: -eɪmən

### Noun

representamen (plural representamens or representamina)
* (semiotics) A representation; a thing serving to represent something.
** 1861, Sir William Hamilton, The Metaphysics of Sir William Hamilton, page 318:The Leibnitzio-Wolfians distinguish three acts in the process of representative cognition: — 1° the act of representing a (mediate) object to the mind; 2° the representation, or, to speak more properly, representamen, itself as an (immediate or vicarious) object exhibited to the mind; 3° the act by which the mind is conscious, immediately of the representative object, and, through it, mediately of the remote object represented.
** circa 1897: Charles Sanders Peirce [aut.] and Justus Buchler [ed.], Philosophical Writings of Peirce, chapter 7: “Logic as Semiotic: The Theory of Signs”, § 1: “What is a Sign? Three Divisions of Logic”, page 99 (from a circa 1897 manuscript (CP 2.227–9), first published in the 1940 selection The Philosophy of Peirce: Selected Writings, and later reprinted sic in 1955 by Dover Publications, Inc., New York; →ISBN, 9780486202174)
    A sign, or representamen, is something which stands to somebody for something in some respect or capacity.

#### Quotations

* "I confine the word representation to the operation of a sign or its relation to the object for the interpreter of the representation. The concrete subject that represents I call a sign or a representamen." — C. S. Peirce, Lowell Lectures 1903, Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce, v. 1, paragraph 540. Eprint.
* "Possibly there may be Representamens that are not Signs." — C. S. Peirce, "A Syllabus of Certain Topics of Logic", 1903, the Essential Peirce v. 2, pp. 272-3. Eprint.
* "It is the science of what is quasi-necessarily true of the representamina of any scientific intelligence in order that they may hold good of any object, that is, may be true." — C. S. Peirce, Collected Papers v. 2, paragraph 229. Eprint.
* Four instances of "representamina" used by John Deely, Four Ages of Understanding (2001, U of Toronto Press), p. 726, Google Books limited preview Eprint

#### Related terms

* represent
* representable
* representant
* representation
* representative

### See also

* sign

### References

* “representamen”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
# aratta
## Finnish
### Adjective

aratta
* abessive singular of arka

### Noun

aratta
* abessive singular of ara

### Anagrams

* aatrat, taarat

## Hungarian
### Etymology

arat +‎ -ta

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɒrɒtːɒ]
* Hyphenation: arat‧ta

### Verb

aratta
* third-person singular indicative past definite of arat

## Sumerian
### Romanization

aratta
* Romanization of 𒇶 (aratta)
# υπέρμετρο
## Greek
### Adjective

υπέρμετρο • (ypérmetro)
* accusative masculine singular of υπέρμετρος (ypérmetros)
* nominative neuter singular of υπέρμετρος (ypérmetros)
* accusative neuter singular of υπέρμετρος (ypérmetros)
* vocative neuter singular of υπέρμετρος (ypérmetros)
# yiníłʼį́
## Navajo
### Etymology

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -ní- (thematic) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -ʼį́ (durative stem of root -ʼĮ́Į́ʼ, “to look”).

### Verb

yiníłʼį́
* he/she/it looks at it, takes a look at it, inspects it, examines it
    Shá yiníłʼį́. ― He checks on it for me.
    Shá nílʼį́. ― (passive) I display it, I have it checked (lit. it is looked at for me).

#### Conjugation

Paradigm: Durative (∅/yi).
| IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | níshʼį́ | níilʼį́ | daníilʼį́ |
| 2nd person | níníłʼį́ | nółʼį́ | danółʼį́ |
| 3rd person | yiníłʼį́ | yiníłʼį́ | deiníłʼį́ |
| 4th person | jiníłʼį́ | jiníłʼį́ | dazhníłʼį́ |
| Other forms ||||
| Unspecified person | Spatial person | Passive A | Passive B |
| — | — | nílʼį́ | bidiʼnílʼį́ |
| PERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | nééłʼį́į́ʼ | níilʼį́į́ʼ | daníilʼį́į́ʼ |
| 2nd person | níníłʼį́į́ʼ | nóołʼį́į́ʼ | danóołʼį́į́ʼ |
| 3rd person | yinééłʼį́į́ʼ | yinééłʼį́į́ʼ | deinééłʼį́į́ʼ |
| 4th person | jinééłʼį́į́ʼ | jinééłʼį́į́ʼ | dazhnééłʼį́į́ʼ |
| Other forms ||||
| Unspecified person | Spatial person | Passive A | Passive B |
| — | — | néélʼį́į́ʼ | bidiʼnéélʼį́į́ʼ |
| FUTURE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | dínéeshʼįįł | díníilʼįįł | dadíníilʼįįł |
| 2nd person | dínííłʼįįł | dínóołʼįįł | dadínóołʼįįł |
| 3rd person | yidínóołʼįįł | yidínóołʼįįł | deidínóołʼįįł |
| 4th person | jidínóołʼįįł | jidínóołʼįįł | dazhdínóołʼįįł |
# αριστεροί
## Greek
### Adjective

αριστεροί • (aristeroí)
* nominative masculine plural of ακροδεξιός (akrodexiós)
* vocative masculine plural of ακροδεξιός (akrodexiós)
# lukisan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From lukis +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /luˈkisan/ [luˈki.san]
* Rhymes: -isan
* Syllabification: lu‧ki‧san

### Noun

lukisan
* painting (an illustration or artwork using paint)
* painting (artistic application of paint or the similar)

### Further reading

* “lukisan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Dázhōu
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Dázhōu (Zhuyin ㄉㄚˊ ㄓㄡ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 達州／达州
# representations
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃənz/
* Hyphenation: rep‧re‧sen‧ta‧tions

### Noun

representations
* plural of representation

### Noun

representations pl (plural only)
* Formal statements made to an authority to express discontent.
    The British government has already made representations to the Spanish government concerning this matter.
# 雪裡紅
## Chinese

| | | snow | inside; within; ininside; within; in; lining of clothing | red; revolutionary; prosperityred; revolutionary; prosperity; bonus; popular |
| trad. (雪裡紅/雪裏紅) | trad. (雪裡紅/雪裏紅) | 雪 | 裡/裏 | 紅 |
| simp. (雪里红) | simp. (雪里红) | 雪 | 里 | 红 |
* 雪裡紅

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuělǐhóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄏㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syut$^3$ leoi$^5$ hung$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): xyeh$^{4-5}$ li$^2$ hung$^1$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sie$^6$ li hong$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuělǐhóng [Phonetic: xuélǐhóng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄏㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuělǐhóng
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^3$-li$^3$-hung$^2$
*** Yale: sywě-lǐ-húng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheueliihorng
*** Palladius: сюэлихун (sjuelixun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$雪裡紅／雪里红 雪裡蕻／雪里蕻
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syut$^3$ leoi$^5$ hung$^4$
*** Yale: syut léuih hùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: syt$^8$ loey$^5$ hung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xud$^3$ lêu$^5$ hung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /syːt̚³ lɵy̯¹³ hʊŋ²¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: xyeh$^{4-5}$ li$^2$ hung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style, no sandhi): /ɕyəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ li⁵³ xuŋ¹¹/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: sie$^6$ li hong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /si̯e̞²⁴ li³ xʊŋ¹³/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /ɕi̯e̞²⁴ li³ xən¹³/

### Noun

雪裡紅
* Alternative form of 雪裡蕻／雪里蕻 (xuělǐhóng, “potherd mustard; red-in-snow mustard (Brassica juncea var. multiceps)”)
# υπέρμετρης
## Greek
### Adjective

υπέρμετρης • (ypérmetris)
* genitive feminine singular of υπέρμετρος (ypérmetros)
# брчка
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Compare Bulgarian бръчка (brǎčka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbr̩t͡ʃka]

### Noun

брчка • (brčka) f (diminutive брчкиче)
* wrinkle

#### Declension
### Verb

брчка • (brčka) third-singular present, impf (perfective збрчка)
* (transitive) to wrinkle

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “брчка” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
# κακάσχημη
## Greek
### Adjective

κακάσχημη • (kakáschimi)
* nominative feminine singular of κακάσχημος (kakáschimos)
* accusative feminine singular of κακάσχημος (kakáschimos)
* vocative feminine singular of κακάσχημος (kakáschimos)
# 橐駝
## Chinese
### Etymology

Schuessler (2014) reconstructs its pronunciation around 59 BCE as *thâk-lâi > *tʰɑk-dɑi.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuótuó
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tok$^3$ to$^4$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): tag$^4$ toh$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuótuó
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuótuó
*** Wade–Giles: tʻo$^2$-tʻo$^2$
*** Yale: twó-twó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twotwo
*** Palladius: тото (toto)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tok$^3$ to$^4$
*** Yale: tok tòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tok$^8$ to$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tog$^3$ to$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔːk̚³ tʰɔː²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tag$^4$ toh$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thak tho̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰak̚²⁻⁴ tʰoʔ⁴/
* Middle Chinese: thak da
Rime :
| Character | 橐 | 駝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (103) | 歌 (94) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 他各切 | 徒河切 |
| Baxter | thak | da |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰɑk̚/ | /dɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰɑk̚/ | /dɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɑk̚/ | /dɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰak̚/ | /da/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰɑk̚/ | /dɑ/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰɑk̚/ | /dɑ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tʰɑk̚/ | /dʱɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tuo | tuó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tok$^3$ | to$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰaːɡ l'aːl/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 橐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tuó |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ thak › |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰˁak/ |
| English | sack; bellows |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 橐 | 駝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 11459 | 12214 |
| Phonetic component | 石 | 它 |
| Rime group | 鐸 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 託 | 駝 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰaːɡ/ | /*l'aːl/ |

### Noun

橐駝
* (Classical) Alternative name for 駱駝／骆驼 (luòtuo, “camel”).
* (Classical) hunchback due to age and sickness
# Mǎ'ěrkāng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Mǎ'ěrkāng (Zhuyin ㄇㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄎㄤ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 馬爾康／马尔康
# retribution
## English
### Etymology

* PIE word
* *tréyes
From Latin retribuere (“repay”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɹɛt.ɹɪˈbju.ʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːʃən

### Noun

retribution (countable and uncountable, plural retributions)
* Punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance.
** 1983, Richard A. Posner, The economics of justice, m p.208:Whereas retribution focuses on the offender's wrong, retaliation focuses on the impulse of the victim (or of those who sympathize with him) to strike back at the offender.
** 1999, Barbara Hanawalt, Medieval crime and social control, page 73:1. Revenge is for an injury; retribution is for a wrong. 2. Retribution sets an internal limit to the amount of the punishment according to the seriousness of the wrong; revenge need not. 3. Revenge is personal; the agent of retribution need have no special or personal tie to the victim of the wrong for which he exacts retribution. 4. Revenge involves a particular emotional tone, pleasure in the suffering of another, while retribution need involve no emotional tone.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:revenge

#### Hypernyms

* punishment

#### Related terms

* retributionist
* retributive
* retributionary
* retributory
* retribute
# υπέρυθρης
## Greek
### Adjective

υπέρυθρης • (ypérythris)
* genitive feminine singular of υπέρυθρος (ypérythros)
# publishable
## English
### Etymology

From publish +‎ -able.

### Adjective

publishable (comparative more publishable, superlative most publishable)
* Able to be published.
* Deserving to be published; worthy of publication.

#### Related terms

* publish
* publishability
# κακάσχημης
## Greek
### Adjective

κακάσχημης • (kakáschimis)
* genitive feminine singular of κακάσχημος (kakáschimos)