OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 疨

| 疨 | U+75A8, &#30120; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75A8 |
| ← 疧 [U+75A7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 疩 → [U+75A9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

疨 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 大一女竹 (KMVH), composition ⿸疒牙)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 770, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22063
* Dae Jaweon: page 1180, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2661, character 14
* Unihan data for U+75A8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 邪 | *ljaː, *laː |
| 衺 | *ljaː |
| 牙 | *ŋraː |
| 芽 | *ŋraː |
| 齖 | *ŋraː, *ŋraːs |
| 呀 | *ŋraː, *hŋraː |
| 枒 | *ŋraː, *ŋraːs |
| 雅 | *ŋraːʔ |
| 厊 | *ŋraːʔ |
| 庌 | *ŋraːʔ |
| 訝 | *ŋraːs |
| 迓 | *ŋraːs |
| 砑 | *ŋraːs |
| 犽 | *ŋraːs |
| 疨 | *hŋraː |
| 岈 | *hŋraː |
| 谺 | *hŋraː |
| 颬 | *hŋraː |
| 鴉 | *qraː |
| 釾 | *laː |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǎ, xiā (ya$^3$, xia$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄚˇ, ㄒㄧㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǎ
*** Wade–Giles: ya$^3$
*** Yale: yǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yea
*** Palladius: я (ja)
*** Sinological IPA : /jä²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiā
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sia
*** Wade–Giles: hsia$^1$
*** Yale: syā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shia
*** Palladius: ся (sja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: xae
Rime :
| Character | 疨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 許加切 |
| Baxter | xae |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hˠa/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hᵚa/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xa/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /haɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /xa/ |
| Wang Li | /xa/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xa/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiā |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | haa$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hŋraː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 疨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14192 |
| Phonetic component | 牙 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 煆 |
| Old Chinese | /*hŋraː/ |
| Notes | 集韻同瘕 |
throat illness (often in the sense of 'severe throat affliction') [according to Dai Kanwa Jiten, vol. 7, p. 1158d, s.v.]
# ervas-dos-cantores
## Portuguese
### Noun

ervas-dos-cantores f
* plural of erva-dos-cantores
# manierism
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French maniérisme. By surface analysis, manieră +‎ -ism.

### Noun

manierism n (uncountable)
* mannerism
# skid mark
## English
### Alternative forms

* skidmark

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

skid mark (plural skid marks)
* A black mark left on a road surface from the sliding or skidding tires of a motor vehicle that has lost traction.
* Any other mark or stain left on a surface from a sliding or rubbing object.
    The ladder that slipped left a skid mark across the tile floor.
    The girl had skid marks on the knees of her jeans.
* (colloquial, humorous, euphemistic) A visible feces stain left on underpants, trousers, or sometimes the toilet bowl.
* (colloquial) A mark of a soiled finger wiped on a surface.
* Any burn on the skin caused by scraping the skin against a surface.

#### Translations
### References

* “skid mark” in the Canadian Oxford Dictionary, Second Edition, Oxford University Press, 2004.
# 動力學
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dònglìxué
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dung$^6$ lik$^6$ hok$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dònglìxué
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dònglìsyué
*** Wade–Giles: tung$^4$-li$^4$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: dùng-lì-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqlihshyue
*** Palladius: дунлисюэ (dunlisjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dung$^6$ lik$^6$ hok$^6$
*** Yale: duhng lihk hohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dung$^6$ lik$^9$ hok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dung$^6$ lig$^6$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ²² lɪk̚² hɔːk̚²/

### Noun

動力學
* (mechanics) kinetics; dynamics

#### Derived terms

* 流體動力學／流体动力学 (liútǐ dònglìxué)
* 空氣動力學／空气动力学 (kōngqì dònglìxué)
* 色動力學／色动力学 (sèdònglìxué)
* 藥代動力學／药代动力学 (yàodài dònglìxué)
* 藥效動力學／药效动力学 (yàoxiào dònglìxué)
* 血流動力學／血流动力学 (xuèliú dònglìxué)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 動 | 力 | 學 |
| どう Grade: 3 | りき Grade: 1 | がく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi |||
For pronunciation and definitions of 動力學 – see the following entry. :
| 【動力学どうりきがく】 | [noun] (mechanics) dynamics |
(This term, 動力學, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 動 | 力 | 學 |

### Noun

動力學 • (dong'yeokhak) (hangeul 동역학)
* hanja form of 동역학 (“dynamics”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 動 | 力 | 學 |

### Noun

動力學
* chữ Hán form of động lực học (“dynamics”).
# keinesfalls
## German
### Etymology

From kein +‎ -es- +‎ -falls.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

keinesfalls
* under no circumstances, no way
    Synonyms: auf keinen Fall, keineswegs
    Antonyms: auf jeden Fall, jedenfalls

### Further reading

* “keinesfalls” in Duden online
# вельки палєц
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Literally, “big finger”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛʎki ˈpaʎɛt͡s]
* Hyphenation: вель‧ки па‧лєц

### Noun

вельки палєц (velʹki paljec) m inan
* (anatomy) thumb

#### Declension
### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “палєц”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “thumb”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 330
# titian
## English
### Etymology

Named after Titian (Italian Tiziano), the Italian painter who made frequent use of this colour.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɪʃən/
* Rhymes: -ɪʃən

### Noun

titian (plural titians)
* A bright auburn colour, tinted with gold.
    titian:

#### Translations
### Adjective

titian (comparative more titian, superlative most titian)
* Of a bright auburn colour, tinted with gold, especially in reference to hair.

#### Translations
### See also

* Appendix:Colors

### Further reading

* titian hair on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# remsporen
## Dutch
### Noun

remsporen
* plural of remspoor
# munskyddets
## Swedish
### Noun

munskyddets
* definite genitive singular of munskydd
# munskydden
## Swedish
### Noun

munskydden
* definite plural of munskydd
# trumpetwood
## English
### Etymology

From trumpet +‎ wood.

### Noun

trumpetwood (uncountable)
* A tropical American tree (Cecropia peltata) of the nettle family, whose hollow stems can be used for wind instruments.

#### Synonyms

* snakewood
* trumpet tree

### References

* “trumpetwood”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# trutination
## English
### Etymology

From Latin trutinari (“to weigh”), from trutina (“a balance”). See trone (“a steelyard”).

### Noun

trutination (countable and uncountable, plural trutinations)
* (obsolete) The act of weighing.
** 1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC:And we conceive men may mistake, if they distinguish not the sense of levity unto themselves, and in regard of the scale, or decision of trutination

### References

* “trutination”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# rinchões
## Portuguese
### Adjective

rinchões
* masculine plural of rinchão

### Noun

rinchões m
* plural of rinchão
# atâtica
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* atîtica — 1953–1993 spelling

### Etymology

From atât +‎ -ica.

### Adverb

atâtica
* so much
# tumultuation
## English
### Etymology

From Latin tumultuatio.

### Noun

tumultuation (plural tumultuations)
* (obsolete) tumult; commotion.
** 1661, Robert Boyle, “[Some Specimens of an Attempt to Make Chymical Experiments Useful to Illustrate the Notions of the Corpuscular Philosophy.] A Physico-chymical Essay, Containing an Experiment with Some Considerations Touching the Differing Parts and Redintegration of Salt-petre. Section XIV.”, in Certain Physiological Essays and Other Tracts; […], 2nd edition, London: […] Henry Herringman […], published 1668, →OCLC, page 138:[T]hat in the ſound obſervable in our Experiment, the contiguous air receives many ſtrokes from the particles of the Liquor, ſeems probable, by the ſudden and eager tumultuation of the parts of the Liquors: […]

### References

* “tumultuation”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# Jequitibá
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From jequitibá.

### Proper noun

Jequitibá
* A municipality of Minas Gerais, Brazil
# tupman
## English
### Etymology

From tup +‎ -man.

### Noun

tupman (plural tupmen)
* (UK, obsolete) A man who breeds, or deals in, tups (rams)

### References

* “tupman”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Putman, Putnam
# srybło
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈsrɘ.bwɔ/

### Noun

srybło n
* (Central Greater Poland) Alternative form of srebro

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “srybło”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 23
# spowiednicą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /spɔ.vjɛdˈɲi.t͡sɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /spɔ.vjɛdˈɲi.t͡sɔm/
* Rhymes: -it͡sɔw̃
* Syllabification: spo‧wied‧ni‧cą

### Noun

spowiednicą
* instrumental singular of spowiednica
# gravstenars
## Swedish
### Noun

gravstenars
* indefinite genitive plural of gravsten
# stągiew
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* stągwia

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish stągiew, from Old High German standa. Compare Czech štoudev.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɔŋ.ɡjɛf/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈstɔŋ.ɡjɛf/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈstɔŋ.ɡjɛf/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔŋɡjɛf
* Syllabification: stą‧giew

### Noun

stągiew f (diminutive stągiewka)
* vat (large stationary vessel for holding liquids)
    Synonyms: fasa, kadź
* (metrology, historical) unit of fluid measure, approximate to 200 litres

#### Declension
### Further reading

* stągiew in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “stąǵew”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 122
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “stągiew”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 23
# ädelcypressens
## Swedish
### Noun

ädelcypressens
* definite genitive singular of ädelcypress
# 錦依衛
## Chinese

| | | brocade; embroidered work; bright | according to; depend on; near toaccording to; depend on; near to; (Eastern Min) kinship prefix | to guard; to protect; to defendto guard; to protect; to defend; surname |
| trad. (錦依衛/錦依衞) | trad. (錦依衛/錦依衞) | 錦 | 依 | 衛/衞 |
| simp. (锦依卫) | simp. (锦依卫) | 锦 | 依 | 卫 |

### Etymology

Originates from 錦衣衛／锦衣卫 (Jǐnyīwèi, “Embroidered Uniform Guard”), with one character, "衣", which is the homophone of one of the characters of 洛天依 (“Luo Tianyi”), "依", changed to "依".
Luo Tianyi is a Chinese virtual singer, and her fans are called literally alike to the Chinese of Embroidered Uniform Guard because it is considered that they play the same role as Embroidered Uniform Guard - guarding.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Jǐnyīwèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄧ ㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gam$^2$ ji$^1$ wai$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Jǐnyīwèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄧ ㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jǐnyiwèi
*** Wade–Giles: Chin$^3$-i$^1$-wei$^4$
*** Yale: Jǐn-yī-wèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jiiniwey
*** Palladius: Цзиньивэй (Czinʹivɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gam$^2$ ji$^1$ wai$^6$
*** Yale: gám yī waih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gam$^2$ ji$^1$ wai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gem$^2$ yi$^1$ wei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐm³⁵ jiː⁵⁵ wɐi̯²²/

### Proper noun

錦依衛
* (neologism, ACG) a fan of Luo Tianyi
# nitrir
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Italian nitrire.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /niˈtɾi(ʁ)/ [niˈtɾi(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /niˈtɾi(ʁ)/ [niˈtɾi(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /niˈtɾi(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /niˈtɾi(ʁ)/ [niˈtɾi(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /niˈtɾi(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /niˈtɾiɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /niˈtɾiɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /niˈtɾi.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: ni‧trir

### Verb

nitrir (first-person singular present nitro, first-person singular preterite nitri, past participle nitrido)
* (intransitive) (of a horse) to neigh (to make its cry)
    Synonyms: hinir, relinchar, rinchar

#### Derived terms

* nitrido
# ungama
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

-ungama (infinitive kuungama)
* to confess, admit

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -ungama :
| Positive present | -naungama |
| Subjunctive | -ungame |
| Negative | -ungami |
| Imperative singular | ungama |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kuungama |
| Negative | kutoungama |
Imperatives :
| Singular | ungama |
| Plural | ungameni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | huungama |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -liungama |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kuungama |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -taungama |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -taungama |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -siungame |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngeungama |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singeungama |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngaliungama |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singaliungama |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -meungama |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshaungama |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jaungama |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kiungama |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipoungama |
| Consecutive | kaungama / positive subject concord + -kaungama |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kaungame |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :

#### Derived terms

* Nominal derivations:
** ungamo (“confession, admission”)
# maungamo
## Swahili
### Noun

maungamo
* plural of ungamo
# Havaš
## Slovak
### Etymology

Derived from Hungarian havas (“besnowed”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦavaʃ]

### Proper noun

Havaš m pers (female equivalent Havašová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Havaš”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# nitrei
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /niˈtɾej/ [niˈtɾeɪ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /niˈtɾɐj/
* (Portugal) IPA: /niˈtɾɐj/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /niˈtɾej/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /niˈtɾej/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /niˈtɾe/
* Hyphenation: ni‧trei

### Verb

nitrei
* first-person singular preterite indicative of nitrar
# 楼凤
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 楼凤 – see 樓鳳 (“prostitute who provides services in a private apartment”). (This term is the simplified form of 樓鳳).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# halsunga
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɑːl.sun.ɡɑ/, [ˈhɑːɫ.zuŋ.ɡɑ]

### Noun

hālsunga
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of hālsung
# amiřê
## Franco-Provençal
### Verb

amiřê (Piemontais)
* Alternative form of admirar (“to admire”) documented in the following location(s): Giaglione
# grzdyl
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡʐdɘl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘl
* Syllabification: grzdyl

### Noun

grzdyl m pers
* (colloquial) little boy
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:dziecko

#### Declension
### Noun

grzdyl m inan
* (colloquial) gulp, sip

#### Declension
### Further reading

* grzdyl in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# قدس
## Arabic

* Root
* ق د س (q d s)
* 9 terms

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ḳudš- (“holy”). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew קָדוֹשׁ (qɔḏoš, “holy”), Hebrew קודש / קֹדֶשׁ (qṓḏeš) and Old South Arabian 𐩤𐩵𐩪 (qds¹).

#### Verb

قَدُسَ • (qadusa) I (non-past يَقْدُسُ (yaqdusu), verbal noun قُدْس (quds) or قُدُس (qudus) or قَدَاسَة (qadāsa))
* to be pure, to be immaculate
* to be holy, to be sacred

##### Conjugation
#### Noun

قُدُس or قُدْس • (qudus or quds) m (plural أَقْدَاس (ʔaqdās))
* verbal noun of قَدُسَ (qadusa, “to be pure, to be holy”) (form I)
* purity
* sanctity, holiness
* shrine, sanctuary
* Paradise

##### Derived terms

* الْقُدْس (al-quds, “Jerusalem”)

### Etymology 2

Causative of قَدُسَ (qadusa).

#### Verb

قَدَّسَ • (qaddasa) II (non-past يُقَدِّسُ (yuqaddisu), verbal noun تَقْدِيس (taqdīs))
* to purify
* to sanctify
* to consecrate (something) to God
* to worship, to venerate
* (Christianity) to say or hear Mass
* (Christianity) to canonize

##### Descendants

* Maltese: qaddes

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

قَدَس • (qadas) m (plural أَقْدَاس (ʔaqdās) or قُدُوس (qudūs))
* alternative form of قَادُوس (qādūs, “scoop, dipper”)
# handed up
## English
### Verb

handed up
* simple past and past participle of hand up
# igliwie
## Polish
### Etymology

From igła +‎ -iwie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈɡli.vjɛ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /iˈɡli.vjɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ivjɛ
* Syllabification: i‧gli‧wie

### Noun

igliwie n
* (collective) conifer needles

#### Declension
### Further reading

* igliwie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* igliwie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “igliwie”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 18
# طاكشق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Noun

طاڭشق • (dañışık)
* Alternative form of طانشق (danışık)
# bluome
## Middle High German
### Alternative forms

* blōme, pluome

### Etymology

From Old High German bluomo, from Proto-West Germanic *blōmō, from Proto-Germanic *blōmô, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈbluə̯mə/

### Noun

bluome f or m
* flower

#### Descendants

* Bavarian: Blama, Bleame, Bleaml, Bloama, Bluma
* Central Franconian:
** Hunsrik: Blumm
** Kölsch: Bloom
** Luxembourgish: Blumm
* German: Blume
* German Low German: Bloom
* Plautdietsch: Bloom
* Rhine Franconian: Blum, Blumm
** Frankfurterisch: [plum]
** Pennsylvania German: Blumm
* Yiddish: בלום (blum)

### References

* Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “bluome”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
* "bluome" in Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)
# 庫侖
## Chinese

* 庫侖

### Etymology

Borrowed from French Coulomb (surname) (i.e. the French physicist Charles-Augustin de Coulomb).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kùlún
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kùlún
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kùlún
*** Wade–Giles: kʻu$^4$-lun$^2$
*** Yale: kù-lwún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuhluen
*** Palladius: кулунь (kulunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$庫倫／库伦 庫侖／库仑

### Proper noun

庫侖
* Coulomb (name)

### Classifier

庫侖
* (electricity) coulomb (unit of electrical charge)

#### Synonyms

* (short form) 庫／库 (kù)

### Derived terms

* 庫侖力／库仑力
* 庫侖定律／库仑定律
* 庫侖扭秤／库仑扭秤
* 庫侖法／库仑法
* 庫侖表／库仑表
* 庫侖計／库仑计
# CMAs
## English
### Noun

CMAs
* plural of CMA
# mensk
## Middle English
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old Norse mennskr (“human”), from Proto-Germanic *manniskaz (“human”). Cognate with Old English mennisċ (“human”); more at mennish.

#### Alternative forms

* menseke, menske

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɛnsk(ə)/

#### Adjective

mensk
* (rare) honorable, praiseworthy; beautiful
** c. 1335-1361, William of Palerne (MS. King's College 13), folio 62, recto, lines 3900-3901; republished as W. W. Skeat, editor, The Romance of William of Palerne‎, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., 1867, →OCLC, page 126:⁊ more menſk it is · manliche to deie / þan for to fle couwarli for ouȝt þat mai falleMore honorable it is / manly to die / than to flee cowardly for aught that may fall [that is, for anything that may happen].

##### Descendants

* English: mense (dialectal)
* Scots: mense

##### References

* “mensk(e, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

mensk
* Alternative form of menske

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

mensk
* Alternative form of mensken
** c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman, section III:Ȝit I may as I myȝte · menske þe with ȝiftes / And mayntene þi manhode · more þan þow knoweste.Yet I may, as I might, honour thee with gifts and maintain thy manhood more than thou knowest.
** c. 1425, Northern Homily Cycle:It sall ger hir be ful fain / To mensk oure goddes with al hir main.Her harvest shall be very pleasing / To honour our goddess with all her power.

## North Frisian
### Alternative forms

* mansche (Mooring)
* Mensk (Sylt)

### Etymology

From Old Frisian menniska, from Proto-West Germanic *mannisk, from Proto-Germanic *manniskaz.

### Noun

mensk m (plural mensken)
* (Föhr-Amrum) human being, person
# rabo de saia
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* rabo-de-saia (pre-1990 spelling)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁa.bu d͡ʒi ˈsaj.ɐ/ [ˈha.bu d͡ʒi ˈsaɪ̯.ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁa.bu d͡ʒi ˈsaj.ɐ/ [ˈha.bu d͡ʒi ˈsaɪ̯.ɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈʁa.bu d͡ʒi ˈsaj.ɐ/ [ˈχa.bu d͡ʒi ˈsaɪ̯.ɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁa.bo de ˈsaj.a/ [ˈha.bo de ˈsaɪ̯.a]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁa.bu dɨ ˈsaj.ɐ/ [ˈʁa.βu ðɨ ˈsaj.ɐ]

### Noun

rabo de saia m (plural rabos de saia)
* (Brazil, informal) bit of skirt (a woman, when regarded as a sexual object)

### Further reading

* “rabo de saia”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
# 시프트
## Korean
### Etymology

From English shift.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɕʰipʰɯtʰɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [시프트]

### Noun

시프트 • (sipeuteu)
* a shift (a change in position, the situation, or one's attitude)
* shifting, changing gear on a car
* a shift (change of workers)