# 囤

| 囤 | U+56E4, &#22244; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56E4 |
| ← 団 [U+56E3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 囥 → [U+56E5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

囤 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 田心山 (WPU), four-corner 6071$_7$, composition ⿴囗屯)

#### Derived characters

* 𢬼 𥇈 𥭒 𦯁

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 217, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4704
* Dae Jaweon: page 444, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 714, character 11
* Unihan data for U+56E4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 躉 | *tuːnʔ |
| 窀 | *rduːn, *duːn, *tun |
| 沌 | *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ |
| 盹 | *tuːnʔ, *tjuns |
| 頓 | *tuːns |
| 扽 | *tuːns |
| 黗 | *tʰuːn, *tʰuːnʔ |
| 吨 | *tʰuːnʔ |
| 屯 | *duːn, *tun |
| 飩 | *duːn |
| 豘 | *duːn |
| 軘 | *duːn |
| 坉 | *duːn |
| 邨 | *duːn, *stʰuːn |
| 忳 | *duːn |
| 芚 | *duːn |
| 庉 | *duːn, *duːnʔ |
| 囤 | *duːnʔ |
| 迍 | *tun |
| 杶 | *tʰun |
| 瑃 | *tʰun |
| 椿 | *tʰun |
| 偆 | *tʰunʔ, *tʰjunʔ |
| 肫 | *tjun |
| 訰 | *tjun, *tjuns |
| 純 | *tjunʔ, *djun |
| 春 | *tʰjun |
| 蠢 | *tʰjunʔ |
| 踳 | *tʰjunʔ |
| 惷 | *tʰjunʔ |
| 蒓 | *djun |
| 賰 | *hljunʔ |
| 鬊 | *hljuns |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tún (tun$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tyun$^4$ / teon$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tún
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dong$^3$ / duong$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tûn / thûn / tún
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tung$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$den
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tún
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tún
*** Wade–Giles: tʻun$^2$
*** Yale: twún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twen
*** Palladius: тунь (tunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tyun$^4$ / teon$^4$
*** Yale: tyùhn / tèuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tyn$^4$ / toen$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tün$^4$ / tên$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰyːn²¹/, /tʰɵn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tún
*** Hakka Romanization System: dun$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: dun$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tun³¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔŋ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: duong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tuoŋ³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tûn
*** Tâi-lô: tûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: duun
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tun²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thûn
*** Tâi-lô: thûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tuun
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰun¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰun²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tún
*** Tâi-lô: tún
*** Phofsit Daibuun: duon
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tun⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tun⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tun⁴¹/
* tûn/thûn - literary;
* tún - vernacular (俗).
* Middle Chinese: dwonX
Rime :
| Character | 囤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒損切 |
| Baxter | dwonX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /duən$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /duon$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /duən$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dwən$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /duən$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /duən$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱuən$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dùn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | deon$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*duːnʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 囤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12557 |
| Phonetic component | 屯 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 囤 |
| Old Chinese | /*duːnʔ/ |
| Notes | 見釋名 |

#### Definitions

囤
* to store up; to hoard

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dùn (dun$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): deon$^6$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dong$^3$ / duong$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tǔn / tūn / tún
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dung$^1$ / dung$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dùn
*** Wade–Giles: tun$^4$
*** Yale: dwùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duenn
*** Palladius: дунь (dunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯ən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: deon$^6$
*** Yale: deuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: doen$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dên$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɵn²²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔŋ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: duong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tuoŋ³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǔn
*** Tâi-lô: tǔn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tun²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tūn
*** Tâi-lô: tūn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dun
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tun²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tun³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tún
*** Tâi-lô: tún
*** Phofsit Daibuun: duon
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tun⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /tun⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tun⁴¹/
* tǔn/tūn - literary;
* tún - vernacular (俗).
* Middle Chinese: dwonX
Rime :
| Character | 囤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒損切 |
| Baxter | dwonX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /duən$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /duon$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /duən$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dwən$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /duən$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /duən$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱuən$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dùn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | deon$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*duːnʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 囤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12557 |
| Phonetic component | 屯 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 囤 |
| Old Chinese | /*duːnʔ/ |
| Notes | 見釋名 |

#### Definitions

囤
* grain basket; bin for grain

### Compounds

* 囤塌
* 囤子
* 囤積／囤积 (túnjī)
* 囤積居奇／囤积居奇 (túnjījūqí)
* 囤聚
* 火囤

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00730
* “囤”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* “Entry #3030”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “囤”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 57.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とん (ton)、どん (don)
* Kun: ざる (zaru)

## Korean
### Hanja

囤 • (don) (hangeul 돈, revised don, McCune–Reischauer ton)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

囤: Hán Nôm readings: độn, đụn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.