# ⲥⲟⲃϯ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲥⲟⲃⲧⲉ (sobte), ⲥⲟϥⲧⲉ (softe) — Sahidic
* ⲥⲁⲃϯ (sabti), ⲥⲁϥϯ (safti) — Fayyumic
* ⲥⲁⲃⲧⲉ (sabte) — Akhmimic, Lycopolitan

### Etymology

From Demotic sbt (“to equip”), from Egyptian spdḏ (“to prepare”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Classical Coptic) /ˈsoβtə/

### Noun

ⲥⲟⲃϯ • (sobti) m
* (Bohairic) preparation, furniture

### Verb

ⲥⲟⲃϯ • (sobti) (nominal state ⲥⲉⲃⲧⲉ-, pronominal state ⲥⲉⲃⲧⲱⲧ⸗, stative ⲥⲉⲃⲧⲱⲧ)
* (Bohairic) to be ready, to prepare

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲟⲃϯ sobti | imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲟⲃϯ sobti |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲟⲃϯ štemsobti | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀persobti |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲥⲟⲃϯ tisobti | ⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ ksobti | ⲧⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ tesobti | ϥⲥⲟⲃϯ fsobti | ⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ ssobti | ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ tensobti | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ tetensobti | ⲥⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ sesobti | ⲥⲟⲃϯ sobti |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ eisobti | ⲉⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ eksobti | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ eresobti | ⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ efsobti | ⲉⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ essobti | ⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ ensobti | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ eretensobti | ⲉⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ eusobti | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ ere- sobti |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲥⲟⲃϯ etisobti | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ eteksobti | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ etesobti | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ etefsobti | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ etessobti | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ etensobti | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ etetensobti | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ etousobti | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ ete- sobti |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ naisobti | ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ naksobti | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ naresobti | ⲛⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ nafsobti | ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ nassobti | ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ nansobti | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ naretensobti | ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ nausobti | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ nare- sobti |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ aisobti | ⲁⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ aksobti | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ aresobti | ⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ afsobti | ⲁⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ assobti | ⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ ansobti | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ aretensobti | ⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ ausobti | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ are- sobti |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ tinasobti | ⲭⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ khnasobti | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ terasobti | ϥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ fnasobti | ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ snasobti | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ tennasobti | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ tetennasobti | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ senasobti | ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ nasobti |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ einasobti | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ ekhnasobti | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ erenasobti | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ efnasobti | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ esnasobti | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ ennasobti | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ eretennasobti | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ eunasobti | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ ere- nasobti |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ etinasobti | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ etekhnasobti | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ etenasobti | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ etefnasobti | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ etesnasobti | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ etennasobti | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ etetennasobti | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ etounasobti | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ ete- nasobti |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ nainasobti | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ nakhnasobti | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ narenasobti | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ nafnasobti | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ nasnasobti | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ nannasobti | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ naretennasobti | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ naunasobti | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ nare- nasobti |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ ainasobti | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ akhnasobti | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ arenasobti | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ afnasobti | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ asnasobti | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ annasobti | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ aretennasobti | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ aunasobti | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ are- nasobti |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ aisobti | ⲁⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ aksobti | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ aresobti | ⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ afsobti | ⲁⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ assobti | ⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ ansobti | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ atetensobti | ⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ ausobti | ⲁ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ a- sobti |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀pisobti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀peksobti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀pesobti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀pefsobti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀pessobti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀pensobti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀petensobti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀pousobti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀pe- sobti |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ eaisobti | ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ eaksobti | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ earesobti | ⲉⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ eafsobti | ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ eassobti | ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ eansobti | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ eatetensobti | ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ eausobti | ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ ea- sobti |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀pisobti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀peksobti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀pesobti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀pefsobti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀pessobti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀pensobti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀petensobti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀pousobti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀pe- sobti |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ etaisobti | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ etaksobti | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ etaresobti | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ etafsobti | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ etassobti | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ etansobti | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ etaretensobti | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ etausobti | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ eta- sobti |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀pisobti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀peksobti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀pesobti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀pefsobti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀pessobti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀pensobti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀petensobti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀pousobti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀pe- sobti |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ neaisobti | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ neaksobti | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ nearesobti | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ neafsobti | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ neassobti | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ neansobti | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ neatetensobti | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ neausobti | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ nea- sobti |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ nem̀pisobti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ nem̀peksobti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ nem̀pesobti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ nem̀pefsobti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ nem̀pessobti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ nem̀pensobti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ nem̀petensobti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ nem̀pousobti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ nem̀pe- sobti |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ etaisobti | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ etaksobti | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ etaresobti | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ etafsobti | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ etassobti | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ etansobti | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ etaretensobti | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ etausobti | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ eta- sobti |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀patisobti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀pateksobti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀patesobti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀patefsobti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀patessobti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀patensobti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀patetensobti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀patousobti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀pate- sobti |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀patisobti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀pateksobti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀patesobti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀patefsobti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀patessobti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀patensobti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀patetensobti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀patousobti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀pate- sobti |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀patisobti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀pateksobti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀patesobti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀patefsobti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀patessobti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀patensobti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀patetensobti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀patousobti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀pate- sobti |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀patisobti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀pateksobti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀patesobti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀patefsobti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀patessobti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀patensobti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀patetensobti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀patousobti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀pate- sobti |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ šaisobti | ϣⲁⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ šaksobti | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ šaresobti | ϣⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ šafsobti | ϣⲁⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ šassobti | ϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ šansobti | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ šatetensobti | ϣⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ šausobti | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ šare- sobti |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀paisobti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀paksobti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀paresobti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀pafsobti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀passobti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀pansobti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀paretensobti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀pausobti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀pare- sobti |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ ešaisobti | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ ešaksobti | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ ešaresobti | ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ ešafsobti | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ ešassobti | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ ešansobti | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ ešatetensobti | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ ešausobti | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ ešare- sobti |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀paisobti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀paksobti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀paresobti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀pafsobti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀passobti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀pansobti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀paretensobti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀pausobti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀pare- sobti |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ etšaisobti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ etšaksobti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ etšaresobti | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ etšafsobti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ etšassobti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ etšansobti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ etšatetensobti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ etšausobti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ etšare- sobti |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀paisobti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀paksobti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀paresobti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀pafsobti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀passobti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀pansobti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀paretensobti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀pausobti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ etm̀pare- sobti |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ našaisobti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ našaksobti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ našaresobti | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ našafsobti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ našassobti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ našansobti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ našatetensobti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ našausobti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ našare- sobti |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀paisobti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀paksobti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀paresobti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀pafsobti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀passobti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀pansobti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀paretensobti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀pausobti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ nam̀pare- sobti |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀paisobti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀paksobti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀paresobti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀pafsobti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀passobti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀pansobti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀paretensobti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀pausobti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ em̀pare- sobti |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ eiesobti | ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ ekesobti | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ eresobti | ⲉϥⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ efesobti | ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ esesobti | ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ enesobti | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ eretenesobti | ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ euesobti | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ ere- sobti |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹnasobti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹneksobti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹnesobti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹnefsobti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹnessobti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹnensobti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹnetensobti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹnousobti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹne- sobti |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ marisobti | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ marefsobti | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ maressobti | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ marensobti | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ marousobti | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ mare- sobti |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀penthrisobti | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀penthrefsobti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀penthressobti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀penthrensobti | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀penthreusobti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ m̀penthre- sobti |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹtasobti | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹteksobti | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹtesobti | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹtefsobti | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹtessobti | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹtensobti | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹtetensobti | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹsesobti, ǹtousobti | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ ǹte- sobti |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ tarisobti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ tareksobti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ taresobti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ tarefsobti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ taressobti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ tarensobti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ taretensobti | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ tarousobti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ tare- sobti |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲥⲟⲃϯ šatisobti | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ šateksobti | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ šatesobti | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ šatefsobti | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ šatessobti | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ šatensobti | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ šatetensobti | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ šatousobti | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ šate- sobti |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ aišansobti | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ akšansobti | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ arešansobti | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ afšansobti | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ asšansobti | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ anšansobti | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ aretenšansobti | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ aušansobti | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ arešan- sobti |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ aisobti | ⲁⲕⲥⲟⲃϯ aksobti | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲃϯ aresobti | ⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ afsobti | ⲁⲥⲥⲟⲃϯ assobti | ⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ ansobti | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ aretensobti | ⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ ausobti | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲃϯ are- sobti |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 323
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 148