# 編制
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biānzhì
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢ ㄓˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pin$^1$ zai$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pian-chè / phian-chè / phian-chì
    (Teochew, Peng'im): piang$^1$ zi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biānzhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bianjhìh
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^1$-chih$^4$
*** Yale: byān-jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bianjyh
*** Palladius: бяньчжи (bjanʹčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$編制／编制 編製／编制
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pin$^1$ zai$^3$
*** Yale: pīn jai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pin$^1$ dzai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pin$^1$ zei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$編制／编制 編製／编制
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pian-chè
*** Tâi-lô: pian-tsè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pienzex
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /piɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /piɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phian-chè
*** Tâi-lô: phian-tsè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phienzex
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiɛn³³ t͡se⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phian-chì
*** Tâi-lô: phian-tsì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phiencix
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: piang$^1$ zi$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phiang tsì
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/

### Verb

編制
* to compile; to draw up (a dictionary, a curriculum, etc.)
       Xíngzhèng guānyuán biānzhì de niándù yùsuàn, yīn guòyú fúfàn, wèi huò tōngguò. [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

* 修編／修编 (xiūbiān)
* 修譔／修撰 (xiūzhuàn) (formal)
* 彙編／汇编 (huìbiān)
* 編修／编修 (biānxiū) (literary, to compile a historical text)
* 編寫／编写 (biānxiě)
* 編撰 (biānzhuàn)
* 編綴／编缀 (biānzhuì)
* 編纂／编纂 (biānzuǎn)
* 編輯／编辑 (biānjí)
* 編選／编选 (biānxuǎn)
* 編錄／编录 (biānlù)
* 纂修 (zuǎnxiū)
* 選輯／选辑 (xuǎnjí)
* 類編／类编 (lèibiān)

### Noun

編制
* compilation of a document
* employee quota and arrangement in an organization
    正式編制／正式编制 ― zhèngshì biānzhì ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    臨時編制／临时编制 ― línshí biānzhì ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    From: 清．徐珂《清稗類鈔．兵刑類．八旗》
    Biānzhì zhī cìdì, chū jǐn yǒu mǎnzhōu bāqí, rùguān hòu, gèng biān hànjūn bāqí. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* strength of a military unit

### Usage notes

Not to be confused with 編製／编制 (biānzhì).

### References

* “Entry #18694”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 編 | 制 |
| へん Grade: 5 | せい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hẽ̞ɰ̃se̞ː]

### Noun

編(へん)制(せい) • (hensei)
* formation or organization, especially of a military unit

### Verb

編(へん)制(せい)する • (hensei suru) transitive suru (stem 編(へん)制(せい)し (hensei shi), past 編(へん)制(せい)した (hensei shita))
* organize into units

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 編制し | へんせいし | hensei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 編制し | へんせいし | hensei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 編制する | へんせいする | hensei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 編制する | へんせいする | hensei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 編制すれ | へんせいすれ | hensei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 編制せよ¹ 編制しろ² | へんせいせよ¹ へんせいしろ² | hensei seyo¹ hensei shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 編制される | へんせいされる | hensei sareru |
| Causative | 編制させる 編制さす | へんせいさせる へんせいさす | hensei saseru hensei sasu |
| Potential | 編制できる | へんせいできる | hensei dekiru |
| Volitional | 編制しよう | へんせいしよう | hensei shiyō |
| Negative | 編制しない | へんせいしない | hensei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 編制せず | へんせいせず | hensei sezu |
| Formal | 編制します | へんせいします | hensei shimasu |
| Perfective | 編制した | へんせいした | hensei shita |
| Conjunctive | 編制して | へんせいして | hensei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 編制すれば | へんせいすれば | hensei sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### Descendants

* → Chinese: 編制／编制 (biānzhì)
* → Korean: 편제 (pyeonje)
* → Vietnamese: biên chế

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 編 | 制 |

### Noun

編制 • (pyeonje) (hangeul 편제)
* hanja form of 편제