OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# lowerer
## English
### Etymology

From lower +‎ -er.

### Noun

lowerer (plural lowerers)
* One who lowers something.

### Anagrams

* relower
# 예사소리
## Korean
### Etymology

예사 (yesa, “ordinary thing”) +‎ 소리 (sori, “sound”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈje̞(ː)sʰa̠sʰo̞ɾi]
* Phonetic hangul: [예(ː)사소리]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

예사소리 • (yesasori)
* a basic consonant jamo; any of the letters ㄱ (g), ㄴ (n), ㄷ (d), ㄹ (l), ㅁ (m), ㅂ (b), ㅅ (s), ㅇ, ㅈ (j), or ㅎ (h)

#### Synonyms

* (North Korea) 순한소리 (sunhansori)
# docosahexanoic
## English
### Adjective

docosahexanoic
* Misspelling of docosahexaenoic.
** 2015 August 2, Alessandra Ferramosca, Annalea Conte, Vincenzo Zara, “Krill Oil Ameliorates Mitochondrial Dysfunctions in Rats Treated with High-Fat Diet”, in BioMed Research International‎, volume 2015, →DOI:This oil contains two n-3 PUFAs, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20 : 5) and docosahexanoic acid (DHA, 22 : 6), in amounts similar to those present in fish oil.
# карьеристка
## Russian
### Etymology

карьери́ст (karʹjeríst) +‎ -ка (-ka)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kərʲjɪˈrʲistkə]

### Noun

карьери́стка • (karʹjerístka) f anim (genitive карьери́стки, nominative plural карьери́стки, genitive plural карьери́сток, masculine карьери́ст)
* (derogatory, politics) female equivalent of карьери́ст (karʹjeríst): female careerist
# 가두배추
## Korean
### Etymology

From 배추 (baechu, “cabbage”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠dubɛt͡ɕʰu] ~ [ka̠dube̞t͡ɕʰu]
* Phonetic hangul: [가두배추/가두베추]

### Noun

가두배추 • (gadubaechu)
* (North Korea) cabbage

#### Synonyms

* (South Korea) 양배추 (yangbaechu)
# omnivoren
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔm.niˈvoː.rə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: om‧ni‧vo‧ren

### Noun

omnivoren
* plural of omnivoor

## Swedish
### Noun

omnivoren
* definite singular of omnivor
# dopravník
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɔpraʋɲiːk]

### Noun

dopravník m inan (related adjective dopravníkový)
* conveyor (mechanical handling system)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “dopravník”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# gedicteerd
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣə.dɪkˈteːrt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ge‧dic‧teerd

### Participle

gedicteerd
* past participle of dicteren
# caṇḍi
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Attested in the Hariwangsa (1135 AD) and Nagarakretagama (1365 AD) as caṇḍi. It is presumed that the word is related to Sanskrit चण्डी (caṇḍī) as one of the manifestations of the goddess Durga as the goddess of death, although association of the name candi, candika or durga with Hindu-Buddhist temples is unknown in India and other parts of Southeast Asia outside of Indonesia, such as Cambodia, Thailand, or Burma. It is presumed that the word was came from clipping of Sanskrit चण्डिकागृह (caṇḍikāgṛha, “temple of Durga”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃandʰi/
* Hyphenation: can‧di

### Noun

caṇḍi
* temple
* sanctuary (in which the deity descends, worshipped, and made contact with those who are blessed)

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦕꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ (candhi)
** → Indonesian: candi
* → Balinese: ᬘᬡ᭄ᬟᬶ (candi)

### Further reading

* “caṇḍi” in Javanese Cultural Dictionary [Kamus Budaya Jawa], Central Java: The Linguistic Center of Central Java [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Jawa Tengah], 2021.
# lufi
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Clipping and -i diminutive of luftballon (“balloon”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlufi]
* Hyphenation: lu‧fi
* Rhymes: -fi

### Noun

lufi (plural lufik)
* (informal) balloon
    Synonyms: léggömb, luftballon
* (economics) bubble
# formosentei
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /foʁ.mo.zẽˈtej/ [foɦ.mo.zẽˈteɪ̯]
* (Brazil) IPA: /foʁ.mo.zẽˈtej/ [foɦ.mo.zẽˈteɪ̯]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /foɾ.mo.zẽˈtej/ [foɾ.mo.zẽˈteɪ̯]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /foʁ.mo.zẽˈtej/ [foʁ.mo.zẽˈteɪ̯]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /foɻ.mo.zẽˈtej/ [foɻ.mo.zẽˈteɪ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /fuɾ.mu.zẽˈtɐj/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fuɾ.mu.zẽˈtɐj/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /fuɾ.mu.zẽˈtej/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /fuɾ.mu.zẽˈtej/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /fuɾ.mu.zẽˈte/
* Hyphenation: for‧mo‧sen‧tei

### Verb

formosentei
* first-person singular preterite indicative of formosentar
# crosne
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French crosne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɹoʊn/
* Rhymes: -əʊn
* Homophone: crone

### Noun

crosne (plural crosnes)
* A vegetable, of species Stachys affinis; a Chinese artichoke.
** 2004, Nick Paumgarten, “Little Giant”, in The New Yorker, volume 80, number 35, page 23:Also called Chinese artichokes or chorogis, crosnes look like beetle larvae and taste like water chestnuts, but, in fact, they are tubers, in the mint family.
** 2007 April 25, “Dining Briefs”, in New York Times‎:Kumquat and crosnes round out the dish, fulfilling the apparent fancy restaurant obligation to marshal off-the-beaten-path ingredients.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Cerons, Cornes, Cosner, Crones, Oncers, censor, crones, necros, oncers, recons, scorne, sercon

## French
### Alternative forms

* crône (rare)

### Etymology

From Crosnes, the French village where the plants were first grown natively.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʁon/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: Crône, crône, crônes, Crosnes, crosnes

### Noun

crosne m (plural crosnes)
* Chinese artichoke, crosne

### Further reading

* “crosne”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# poprzedzałyście
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /pɔ.pʂɛˈd͡za.wɘɕ.t͡ɕɛ/, (colloquial) /pɔ.pʂɛ.d͡zaˈwɘɕ.t͡ɕɛ/
* Rhymes: -awɘɕt͡ɕɛ, -ɘɕt͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: po‧prze‧dza‧łyś‧cie

### Verb

poprzedzałyście
* nonvirile second-person plural past of poprzedzać
# rustic moth
## English
### Noun

rustic moth (plural rustic moths)
* (lepidopterology) Any of various moths belonging to genus Agrotis or other genera in the family Noctuidae, and having larvae that are cutworms.
# im Grunde
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪm ˈɡrʊndə/

### Adverb

im Grunde
* basically, in fundamental sense
    Sie ist im Grunde ein Mädchen mit Katzenohren. ― She is basically a girl with cat ears.
# poprzedzał
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈpʂɛ.d͡zaw/
* Rhymes: -ɛd͡zaw
* Syllabification: po‧prze‧dzał

### Verb

poprzedzał
* masculine third-person singular past of poprzedzać
# ᡴᡠᠸᡝᠴᡳᡥᡝ
## Manchu
### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [kʰwə.t͡ɕʰi.χə]

### Noun

ᡴᡠᠸᡝᠴᡳᡥᡝ • (kuwecihe)
* pigeon; dove
# poprzedzałbyś
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈpʂɛ.d͡zaw.bɘɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɛd͡zawbɘɕ
* Syllabification: po‧prze‧dzał‧byś

### Verb

poprzedzałbyś
* masculine second-person singular conditional of poprzedzać
# poprzedzajcie
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.pʂɛˈd͡zaj.t͡ɕɛ/
* Rhymes: -ajt͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: po‧prze‧dzaj‧cie

### Verb

poprzedzajcie
* second-person plural imperative of poprzedzać
# golob
## Slovene
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golǫbь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔlóːp/

### Noun

golọ̑b m anim
* pigeon

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “golob”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024

## Volapük
### Verb

golob
* first-person singular present active indicative of golön
# blood orange
## English
### Etymology

Derives its name from the crimson-colored flesh.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

blood orange (plural blood oranges)
* A type of orange (a variety of Citrus sinensis) notable for its dark, crimson red flesh.
# coraz to
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “increasingly that”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sɔ.ras ˈtɔ/
* Syllabification: co‧raz to

### Particle

coraz to
* (expressive, idiomatic) Synonym of coraz

### Further reading

* coraz to in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* coraz to in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dried plum
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

dried plum (plural dried plums)
* (US) A prune.

#### Usage notes

* Dried plum is used by some US companies that sell prunes in order to avoid the negative connotations (such as laxative effects and consumption by the elderly) associated by some with the word prune.
# sea grape
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

sea grape (countable and uncountable, plural sea grapes)
* A small tree, Coccoloba uvifera, that grows on sandy beaches in tropical America; it has clusters of purple fruit.
** 1941 March 12, Charles A. Lindbergh, The Wartime Journals of Charles A. Lindbergh, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, published 1970, page 461:Most of Indian Key seems to be swamp, covered with mangrove roots. But there is a small gravel beach where we landed, and a few yards inland we found a sheltered spot on dry ground for the tent. We pitched it under a sea-grape tree.
* A leafless plant found in sandy soils along the coast and inland from southern and central Europe to central Asia, Ephedra distachya, which has edible fruit and is harvested for the ephedrine found in its green stems.
* (UK, Ireland) Any plant in the genus Ephedra, especially those native to Europe and neighboring parts of Africa and Asia.
* Seaweeds in the genus Caulerpa, eaten in Southeast Asia, especially Caulerpa lentillifera and Caulerpa racemosa.
* Gulfweed, a kind of brown alga (Sargassum).
* The clusters of gelatinous egg capsules of a squid (Loligo).
* Any animal in the genus Molgula, bottom-dwelling sea squirts that look like peeled grapes.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “sea grape”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* sea grape on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “sea grape”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* “sea grape”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* præsage
# poprzedzając
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.pʂɛˈd͡za.jɔnt͡s/
* Rhymes: -ajɔnt͡s
* Syllabification: po‧prze‧dza‧jąc

### Participle

poprzedzając (contemporary adverbial)
* contemporary adverbial participle of poprzedzać
# Chinese white pear
## English

Wikispecies

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

Chinese white pear (plural Chinese white pears)
* The fruit of a hybrid northeast-Asian pear species, Pyrus × bretschneideri, with the crisp, juicy texture of an apple pear, but with shape and flavor more like those of the European pear.
* A tree producing such fruit.
# 透心涼
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tòuxīnliáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄡˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): theu-sîm-liòng
    (Hailu, HRS): teu$^ˇ$ sim$^ˋ$ liong
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thàu-sim-liâng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tòuxīnliáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tòusinliáng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻou$^4$-hsin$^1$-liang$^2$
*** Yale: tòu-syīn-lyáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: towshinliang
*** Palladius: тоусиньлян (tousinʹljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: theu-sîm-liòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: teu xim$^ˊ$ liong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: teu$^4$ xim$^1$ liong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰeu̯⁵⁵ sim²⁴ li̯oŋ¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: teu$^ˇ$ sim$^ˋ$ liong
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰeu¹¹ sim⁵³ lioŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thàu-sim-liâng
*** Tâi-lô: thàu-sim-liâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: taosimliaang
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ sim⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²³/

### Verb

透心涼
* (Taiwanese Hokkien, Hakka and Mandarin, figurative) extremely cold

### References

* “Entry #7916”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
* “Entry #4403”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.
* “Entry #50919”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
# Chinese plum
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

Chinese plum (plural Chinese plums)
* Any of three species of East Asian trees and their fruit:
** A Japanese apricot (Prunus mume).
** A Japanese plum (Prunus salicina).
** A loquat (Eriobotrya japonica).
# adbir
## Tarifit
### Alternative forms

* atbir, adbia

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

adbir m (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴷⴱⵉⵔ, plural idbiren, feminine tadbirt)
* pigeon
* dove
    Synonym: tmaǧa

#### Declension

Declension of adbir :
| | Singular | Plural |
| free state | adbir | idbiren |
| construct state | udbir | yidbiren |
# horned melon
## English
### Etymology

From horned +‎ melon.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

horned melon (countable and uncountable, plural horned melons)
* A plant of the species Cucumis metulifer, bearing a cucumber-like fruit.
* The fruit of the horned melon plant, having yellow-orange skin and lime green, jelly-like flesh with a tart taste, and texture similar to a cucumber.
# fruitling
## English
### Etymology

From fruit +‎ -ling.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

fruitling (plural fruitlings)
* A small or immature fruit.
** 2012, Homer, The Iliad - Page 102:Any man of common right feeling will love and cherish her who is his own, as I this woman, with my whole heart, though she was but a fruitling of my spear.
# marmalade tree
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

marmalade tree (plural marmalade trees)
* mamey sapote
# Indian plum
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

Indian plum (plural Indian plums)
* Oemleria cerasiformis, a shrub in the rose family, native to the Pacific coast of North America.
* Flacourtia jangomas, a rainforest tree in the willow family that is widely planted in Asia and Southeast Asia.
    Synonym: puneala plum
* Flacourtia indica, an Asian species often used as a living fence.
    Synonyms: batoko plum, ramontchi, governor's plum, Madagascar plum
* Ziziphus mauritiana, a tropical fruit tree.
# miracle berry
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

miracle berry (plural miracle berries)
* Certain plants and their fruit that make sour foods taste sweet, native to west Africa, of species:
** Synsepalum dulcificum, which contain miraculin;
** Thaumatococcus daniellii, which contain thaumatin.

#### Synonyms

* (Synsepalum dulcificum): miracle fruit, miraculous berry, miraculous fruit

#### Related terms

* miraculin

#### Translations
### References

* miracle berry on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# kiwiberry
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

kiwiberry (plural kiwiberries)
* Alternative form of kiwi berry
# do odważnych świat należy
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “the world belongs to the brave”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔ ɔˈdvaʐ.nɘx ˈɕfjat naˈlɛ.ʐɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: do o‧dważ‧nych świat na‧le‧ży

### Proverb

do odważnych świat należy
* (idiomatic) faint heart never won fair lady, no pain, no gain (one must take risks in order to achieve a goal; success requires enterprise)

### Further reading

* do odważnych świat należy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* do odważnych świat należy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 农家历
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 农家历 – see 農家曆 (“Chinese calendar almanac”). (This term is the simplified form of 農家曆).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 历本
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 历本 – see 曆本 (“almanac; ephemeris”). (This term is the simplified form of 曆本).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 农民历
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 农民历 – see 農民曆 (“Chinese calendar almanac”). (This term is the simplified form of 農民曆).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# destape
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /desˈtape/ [d̪esˈt̪a.pe]
* Rhymes: -ape
* Syllabification: des‧ta‧pe

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from destapar and destaparse.

#### Noun

destape m (plural destapes)
* (Mexico) disclosure
    Synonym: divulgación

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

destape
* inflection of destapar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “destape”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
# 最大公約數
## Chinese

| | | largest; biggest; greatestlargest; biggest; greatest; maximum; maximal | |
| trad. (最大公約數) | trad. (最大公約數) | 最大 | 公約數 |
| simp. (最大公约数) | simp. (最大公约数) | 最大 | 公约数 |
* 最大公約數

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zuìdà gōngyuēshù
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄩㄝ ㄕㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi$^3$ daai$^6$ gung$^1$ joek$^3$ sou$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zuìdà gōngyuēshù
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄩㄝ ㄕㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zuèidà gongyueshù
*** Wade–Giles: tsui$^4$-ta$^4$ kung$^1$-yüeh$^1$-shu$^4$
*** Yale: dzwèi-dà gūng-ywē-shù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzueydah gongiueshuh
*** Palladius: цзуйда гунъюэшу (czujda gunʺjuešu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeoi$^3$ daai$^6$ gung$^1$ joek$^3$ sou$^3$
*** Yale: jeui daaih gūng yeuk sou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey$^3$ daai$^6$ gung$^1$ joek$^8$ sou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêu$^3$ dai$^6$ gung$^1$ yêg$^3$ sou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵy̯³³ taːi̯²² kʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːk̚³ sou̯³³/

### Noun

最大公約數
* (arithmetic, number theory) greatest common divisor; greatest common factor; highest common factor
       12 hé 10 de zuìdà gōngyuēshù shì 2. [Pinyin]
       The greatest common divisor of 12 and 10 is 2.

#### Synonyms

* 最大公因數／最大公因数 (zuìdà gōngyīnshù)
* 最大公因子 (zuìdà gōngyīnzǐ)

#### See also

* 最小公倍數／最小公倍数 (zuìxiǎo gōngbèishù)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 最 | 大 | 公 | 約 | 數 |
| さい Grade: 4 | だい Grade: 1 | こう Grade: 2 | やく Grade: 4 | すう Hyōgai |
| on'yomi |||||

### Noun

最(さい)大(だい)公(こう)約(やく)數(すう) • (saidai kōyakusū)
* Kyūjitai form of 最大公約数

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 最 | 大 | 公 | 約 | 數 |

### Noun

最大公約數 • (choedaegong'yaksu) (hangeul 최대공약수)
* hanja form of 최대공약수 (“greatest common divisor”)
# 南詔
## Chinese

* 南詔 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 南詔鎮 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Nanzhao (disambiguation) (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Nánzhào
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˊ ㄓㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): naam$^4$ ziu$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Nánzhào
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄓㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Nánjhào
*** Wade–Giles: Nan$^2$-chao$^4$
*** Yale: Nán-jàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nanjaw
*** Palladius: Наньчжао (Nanʹčžao)
*** Sinological IPA : /nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: naam$^4$ ziu$^3$
*** Yale: nàahm jiu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: naam$^4$ dziu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nam$^4$ jiu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /naːm²¹ t͡siːu̯³³/

### Proper noun

南詔
* (historical) Nanzhao (a kingdom that flourished in present-day Yunnan, China, between 739 and 902 CE.)
    Synonym: 大封民 (Dàfēngmín) (from 878–902)
* (～鎮) Nanzhao (a town in Zhao'an, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)
* (～鎮) Nanzhao (a town in Weishan, Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 南(なん)詔(しょう) (Nanshō)
* → Korean: 남조(南詔) (Namjo)
* → Vietnamese: Nam Chiếu (南詔)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 南 | 詔 |
| なん Grade: 2 | しょう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nã̠ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]

### Proper noun

南(なん)詔(しょう) • (Nanshō)
* (historical) Nanzhao (a kingdom that flourished in present-day Yunnan, China, between 739 and 902 CE.)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 南 | 詔 |

### Proper noun

南詔 • (Namjo) (hangeul 남조)
* hanja form of 남조 (“Nanzhao”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 南 | 詔 |

### Proper noun

南詔
* chữ Hán form of Nam Chiếu (“Nanzhao”).
# 上擺
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): song-pái
    (Hailu, HRS): shong$^˖$ bai$^ˊ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): song$^4$ bai$^3$
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: song-pái
*** Hakka Romanization System: song bai$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: song$^4$ bai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /soŋ⁵⁵ pai̯³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shong$^˖$ bai$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃoŋ³³ pai²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: song$^4$ bai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ paɪ³¹/

### Noun

上擺
* (Hakka) last time; previous time

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 上次 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 上次 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 上次 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 頭回 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 頭回子, 頭回 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 頭一回, 頭回 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 上次 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 上次 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 上次, 舊擺 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 頭回 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 上擺, 頭擺 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 頭回 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 上擺, 上回, 上次, 上滿 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 上擺 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 上擺, 上回, 上輪 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 上擺, 上到, 上回, 上滿, 上下 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 上擺, 上回, 上滿, 上輪 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 上擺, 上回 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 頂擺, 頂逝, 頂過, 頂幫, 頂聲, 前擺, 前過 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 頂擺, 頂逝, 頂過, 頂幫, 頂聲, 前擺, 前過 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 頂擺, 頂逝, 頂過, 頂下, 頂幫, 頂聲, 前擺, 前過 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 頂次 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 頂擺, 頂過, 頂幫, 頂改 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 頂過, 頂斗, 彼擺 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 頂過, 頂擺, 頂幫, 舊擺 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 頂擺, 頂過, 頂幫 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 先回 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 上次 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 頂環, 頂擺, 頂滿, 頂下, 頂出, 頂過, 頂般 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 頂環, 頂擺, 頂滿, 頂工, 頂斗 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 上趟, 上趟子 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 上趟 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 頭回 |