# Penelope
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πηνέλοψ (pēnélops, “duck”).

### Proper noun

Penelope f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Cracidae – typical guans, 65 to 95 cms in length.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Galloanseri – superorder; Galliformes – order; Craci - suborder; Cracidae - family; Penelopinae – subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Penelope albipennis (white-winged guan), Penelope argyrotis (band-tailed guan), Penelope barbata (bearded guan), Penelope dabbenei (red-faced guan), Penelope jacquacu (Spix's guan), Penelope jacucaca (white-browed guan), Penelope marail (Marail guan), Penelope montagnii (Andean guan), Penelope obscura (dusky-legged guan), Penelope ochrogaster (chestnut-bellied guan), Penelope ortoni (Baudo guan), Penelope perspicax (Cauca guan), Penelope pileata (white-crested guan), Penelope purpurascens (crested guan), Penelope superciliaris (rusty-margined guan) – species

#### Derived terms

* Penelopina

### References

* Penelope (genus) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Penelope on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Penelope (bird) on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN

## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Πηνελόπη (Pēnelópē), possibly from πηνέλοψ (pēnélops, “duck”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɪˈnɛləpi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Proper noun

Penelope
* (Greek mythology) The faithful wife of Odysseus.
** c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:You would be another Penelope; yet, they say, all the yarn she spun in Ulysses' absence did but fill Ithaca with moths.
* A female given name from Ancient Greek.
** 1967, Joan G. Robinson, When Marnie Was There, HarperCollins, published 2014, →ISBN, page 194:"She's a sort of pretend auntie - an old friend of Mummy's. Her real name's Miss Penelope Gill but we always call her Gillie." "Don't you ever let her hear you calling her Penelope!" said Mrs Lindsay, laughing. "She hates the name, though really I can't see why. I suppose it wasn't so fashionable when she was young."
** 2004, Alice Munro, Runaway:Stories, Knopf, page 93:"What's her name?" He meant the baby's. "Penelope. We're never going to call her Penny. Penelope." - - - ""Oh. Well, it's Penelope Henderson - Porteous I guess. Or Porteous - Henderson. But maybe that's too much of a mouthful, when she's already called Penelope? We knew that we wanted Penelope. We'll have to settle it somehow."
* A town in Texas.

#### Usage notes

* Popular given name in the U.K. in the 1950s and the 1960s.

#### Derived terms

* penelopize
* Pen, Penny

#### Translations
### References

* Patrick Hanks and Flavia Hodges: A Concise Dictionary of First Names. Oxford University Press 2001.

## Italian
### Etymology

From the Ancient Greek Πηνελόπη (Pēnelópē).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peˈnɛ.lo.pe/
* Rhymes: -ɛlope
* Hyphenation: Pe‧nè‧lo‧pe

### Proper noun

Penelope f
* (Greek mythology) Penelope
* a female given name

## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Πηνελόπη (Pēnelópē).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /peːˈne.lo.peː/, [peːˈnɛɫ̪ɔpeː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /peˈne.lo.pe/, [peˈnɛːlope]

### Proper noun

Pēnelopē f sg (genitive Pēnelopēs); first declension
* Penelope, wife to Odysseus, mother to Telemachus, and daughter of Icarius and Peribaea

#### Declension

First-declension noun (Greek-type), singular only.
| Case | Singular |
| Nominative | Pēnelopē |
| Genitive | Pēnelopēs |
| Dative | Pēnelopae |
| Accusative | Pēnelopēn |
| Ablative | Pēnelopē |
| Vocative | Pēnelopē |

### References

* “Penelope”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press