# zurrar
## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* zurriar

### Etymology

Onomatopoeic. Cognate with Spanish zurrar.

### Verb

zurrar (first-person singular indicative present zurro, past participle zurráu)
* to hit, thrash, thwack
    Synonyms: bregar, zacurrir, zagurrar, azotar, calentar, cascar, crismar, cruñir, cutir

#### Conjugation
### References

* “zurrar” in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana. Xosé Lluis García Arias. →ISBN.

## Galician
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic. Cognate with Spanish zurrar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θuˈraɾ/

### Verb

zurrar (first-person singular present zurro, first-person singular preterite zurrei, past participle zurrado)
* to thrash, thwack
    Synonyms: bater, bourar, brear, zoscar, zoupar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* zurra

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “zurrar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “zurrar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “zurrar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “zurrar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “zurrar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /zuˈʁa(ʁ)/ [zuˈha(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /zuˈʁa(ʁ)/ [zuˈha(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /zuˈʁa(ɾ)/ [zuˈha(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /zuˈʁa(ʁ)/ [zuˈχa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /zuˈʁa(ɻ)/ [zuˈha(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /zuˈʁaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /zuˈʁaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /zuˈʁa.ɾi/

### Verb

zurrar (first-person singular present zurro, first-person singular preterite zurrei, past participle zurrado)
* (intransitive) to bray (of a donkey: to make its cry)
    Synonym: ornejar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θuˈraɾ/ [θuˈraɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /suˈraɾ/ [suˈraɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: zu‧rrar

### Verb

zurrar (first-person singular present zurro, first-person singular preterite zurré, past participle zurrado)
* to thrash, thwack
* to reprimand harshly; to inflict corporal punishment
* (reflexive, colloquial) to soil oneself; to be so frightened as to metaphorically do so
* (possibly dated) to fart noiselessly; to pump wind

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | zurrar | zurrar | zurrar | zurrar | zurrar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | zurrando | zurrando | zurrando | zurrando | zurrando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | zurrado | zurrado | zurrada | zurrada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | zurrados | zurrados | zurradas | zurradas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | zurro | zurras$^{tú}$ zurrás$^{vos}$ | zurra | zurramos | zurráis | zurran |
| indicative | imperfect | zurraba | zurrabas | zurraba | zurrábamos | zurrabais | zurraban |
| indicative | preterite | zurré | zurraste | zurró | zurramos | zurrasteis | zurraron |
| indicative | future | zurraré | zurrarás | zurrará | zurraremos | zurraréis | zurrarán |
| indicative | conditional | zurraría | zurrarías | zurraría | zurraríamos | zurraríais | zurrarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | zurre | zurres$^{tú}$ zurrés$^{vos2}$ | zurre | zurremos | zurréis | zurren |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | zurrara | zurraras | zurrara | zurráramos | zurrarais | zurraran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | zurrase | zurrases | zurrase | zurrásemos | zurraseis | zurrasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | zurrare | zurrares | zurrare | zurráremos | zurrareis | zurraren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | zurra$^{tú}$ zurrá$^{vos}$ | zurre | zurremos | zurrad | zurren |
| imperative | negative | | no zurres | no zurre | no zurremos | no zurréis | no zurren |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “zurrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
* Edwin B. Williams (1968) The New College Spanish and English Dictionary, United States: Amsco School Publications
* Inglés sin Barreras: Diccionario Webster-Velázquez, Los Angeles: Lexicon, 1999