# 安靜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ānjìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄢ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): on$^1$ zing$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ôn-chhin
    (Meixian, Guangdong): on$^1$ qin$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): an-chēng / an-chěng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): uan$^1$ zên$^6$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^1$oe-zhin$_6$ / $^1$oe-jin$_4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ānjìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄢ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: anjìng
*** Wade–Giles: an$^1$-ching$^4$
*** Yale: ān-jìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: anjinq
*** Palladius: аньцзин (anʹczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$安靖 安靜／安静
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: on$^1$ zing$^6$
*** Yale: ōn jihng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: on$^1$ dzing$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: on$^1$ jing$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔːn⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ²²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$安靖 安靜／安静
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ôn-chhin
*** Hakka Romanization System: on$^ˊ$ qin
*** Hagfa Pinyim: on$^1$ qin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /on²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰin⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: on$^1$ qin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰin⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: an-chēng
*** Tâi-lô: an-tsīng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: anzeng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /an⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /an⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: an-chěng
*** Tâi-lô: an-tsǐng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /an³³ t͡siɪŋ²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: uan$^1$ zên$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uaⁿ tsĕⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /ũã³³⁻²³ t͡sẽ³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$oe-zhin$_6$
*** MiniDict: oe$^平$ zhin$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$oe-xxin$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ø⁵⁵ ʑin²¹/
** (Northern: Jiaxing)
*** Wugniu: $^1$oe-jin$_4$
*** MiniDict: oe$^平$ jin$^上$
*** Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /ɤə⁴⁴ d͡ʑin²¹/

### Adjective

安靜
* quiet; peaceful; tranquil
    保持安靜／保持安静 ― bǎochí ānjìng ― to keep quiet
       Qǐng ānjìng, wǒ mǎshàng kāiyǎn. [Pinyin]
       Please be quiet, I'll start the show in a minute.

#### Synonyms

* 和平 (hépíng)
* 嗼寂 (mòjì)
* 安恬 (āntián) (literary)
* 安生 (ānshēng)
* 安謐／安谧 (ānmì) (literary)
* 安靖 (ānjìng) (literary)
* 寂寥 (jìliáo)
* 寂寞 (jìmò)
* 寂然 (jìrán) (literary)
* 寂靜／寂静 (jìjìng)
* 寧靜／宁静 (níngjìng)
* 平和
* 平靜／平静 (píngjìng)
* 幽靜／幽静 (yōujìng)
* 恬 (Hakka, literary or Min Nan)
* 恬倓 (tiántán)
* 恬淡 (tiándàn)
* 恬謐／恬谧 (tiánmì) (literary)
* 恬靜／恬静 (tiánjìng)
* 悄悄 (qiāoqiāo)
* 沉寂 (chénjì)
* 沉靜／沉静 (chénjìng)
* 清淨／清净 (qīngjìng)
* 清靜／清静 (qīngjìng)
* 自靜／自静 (zi$^3$ jing$^2$) (Jin)
* 靜寂／静寂 (jìngjì)
* 靜寂寂／静寂寂 (Hokkien)
* 靜悄悄／静悄悄 (jìngqiāoqiāo)
* 靜生生／静生生 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 安靜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 安靜, 壓靜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 安靜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 安靜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 雅靜, 安靜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 靜, 靜辦, 雅靜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 靜, 靜辦 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 安靜, 靜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 靜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 靜 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 靜 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 安靜 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 靜 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 安靜, 致靜 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 靜 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 靜 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 靜 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 靜 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 靜 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 靜, 安靜 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 靜, 愔靜 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 安靜 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 安靜 |

#### Antonyms

* 嘈雜／嘈杂 (cáozá)

### Further reading

* “Entry #2420”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
* “Entry #147834”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 安 | 靜 |
| あん Grade: 3 | せい Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 安靜 – see the following entry. :
| 【安静あんせい】 | [adjective] quiet, peaceful [noun] quietness, rest |
(This term, 安靜, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 安 | 靜 |

### Noun

安靜 • (anjeong) (hangeul 안정)
* hanja form of 안정 (“calm”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 安 | 靜 |

### Noun

安靜
* chữ Hán form of yên tĩnh (“calm”).