OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 九層塔
## Chinese

* 九層塔

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǔcéngtǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄘㄥˊ ㄊㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gau$^2$ cang$^4$ taap$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): káu-chàn-thah / káu-chàn-chhah
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gao$^2$ zang$^5$ tah$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǔcéngtǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄘㄥˊ ㄊㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǒucéngtǎ
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^3$-tsʻêng$^2$-tʻa$^3$
*** Yale: jyǒu-tséng-tǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeoutserngtaa
*** Palladius: цзюцэнта (czjucɛnta)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gau$^2$ cang$^4$ taap$^3$
*** Yale: gáu chàhng taap
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gau$^2$ tsang$^4$ taap$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: geo$^2$ ceng$^4$ tab$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹ tʰaːp̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: káu-chàn-thah
*** Tâi-lô: káu-tsàn-thah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kawzarntaq
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰaʔ³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰaʔ³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰaʔ⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²¹⁻⁵³ tʰaʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Tainan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: káu-chàn-chhah
*** Tâi-lô: káu-tsàn-tshah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kawzarnzhaq
*** IPA (Tainan): /kau⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡san²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaʔ³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gao$^2$ zang$^5$ tah$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: káu tsâng thah
*** Sinological IPA : /kau⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰaʔ²/

### Noun

九層塔
* basil (specifically Thai basil, Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflora)

#### Synonyms

* 羅勒／罗勒 (luólè)
* 金不換／金不换 (jīnbùhuàn)
* 打拋／打抛 (dǎpāo)
* (Hakka, Hokkien) 七層塔／七层塔
* (Teochew) 魚齋菜／鱼斋菜, 魚腥菜／鱼腥菜
# nonlegalism
## English
### Alternative forms

* non-legalism

### Etymology

From non- +‎ legalism.

### Noun

nonlegalism
* The act or state of being nonlegal; an attitude or approach that favors a lack of hierarchy and legal strictures and prefers situational negotiation.
** 1982, William H. Clune, The Deregulation Critique of the Federal Role in Education, page 38:Within each dimension of organizational activity (B.1,2, & 3 in the table), in moving from the legalistic to the deregulatory mode, two kinds of changes occur: first, thre is less supervision by the external, lawmaking agency; and, second, to the extent supervision and interaction remain, the style (or mode) is more flexible, spontaneous, innovative, discretionary, and so on. (No wonder nonlegalism is emotionally appealing!)
** 1989, Law & Inequality - Volume 8, page 459:[…] nonlegalism is often contrasted to the legalism of other ' patriarchal ' systems.
** 1999, Nisuke Andō, Japan and International Law, page 229:In the GATT dispute settlement procedures, Japan believed in nonlegalism or pragmatism, and preferred negotiaion and diplomatic settlement.
** 2009, John W. Limbert, Negotiating with Iran, page 55:In the balance between legalism and nonlegalism, the latter prevailed. The Iranians avoided legal arguments about the exact meaning of Article VI of the 1921 Soviet-Iranian friendship treaty (see Qavam's comment to Stalin above).
* (religion, theology) An approach to religion that stresses faith and love over specific religious strictures.
** 2019, Patricia Ambrose Welker, Seeking to Become Whole:In contrast, Bawer continues that progressive or liberal theology or nonlegalism puts love at its center, with spiritual experience, priesthood of all believers, and the Great Commandment.
# сколіоза
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [skɔlʲiˈɔzɐ]
* Hyphenation: ско‧лі‧о‧за

### Noun

сколіо́за • (skolióza) f inan (genitive сколіо́зи, uncountable)
* 1928–1933 spelling of сколіо́з (skolióz, “scoliosis”), which was deprecated in the orthography reform of 1933
# 시역
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 弑逆.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈɕʰi(ː)jʌ̹k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [시(ː)역]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

시역 • (siyeok) (hanja 弑逆)
* regicide
# private first class
## English
### Noun

private first class (plural privates first class)
* (US) An enlisted rank in the United States Army, of rank E-3, ranking above a private and below a corporal or specialist.
* (US) An enlisted rank in the United States Marine Corps, of rank E-2, ranking above a private and below a lance corporal.

#### Translations
### References

* US Military Ranks and Insignia
# 군함조
## Korean

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!
Wikispecies

### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 軍艦鳥. Calque of English frigatebird. From 군함(軍艦) (gunham, “battleship”) +‎ 조(鳥) (jo, “bird”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kunɦa̠md͡ʑo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [군함조]

### Noun

군함조 • (gunhamjo) (hanja 軍艦鳥)
* The lesser frigatebird, Fregata ariel.
* Any frigatebird.

#### Synonyms

* 군함새 (gunhamsae)

#### Derived terms

* 아메리카군함조 (amerikagunhamjo, “magnificent frigatebird”)
* 어센션군함조 (eosensyeon'gunhamjo , “Ascension frigatebird”)
* 흰배군함조 (huinbaegunhamjo, “Christmas frigatebird”)
* 큰군함조 (keun'gunhamjo, “great frigatebird”)

### References

* National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 January 2 (last accessed)) “군함조”, in 표준국어대사전‎
# Nakakuni
## Japanese
### Romanization

Nakakuni
* Rōmaji transcription of なかくに
# 大總統
## Chinese
### Etymology

The prefix 大 (dà) is added to distinguish from 總統／总统 (zǒngtǒng), which meant "commander-in-chief" in the past. Compare Japanese 大統領 (だいとうりょう, ​daitōryō).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàzǒngtǒng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄊㄨㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ zung$^2$ tung$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thai-chúng-thúng
* Eastern Min (BUC): duâi-cūng-tūng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tāi-chóng-thóng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dai$^6$ zong$^2$ tong$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$da-tson-thon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàzǒngtǒng [Phonetic: dàzóngtǒng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄊㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàzǒngtǒng
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$-tsung$^3$-tʻung$^3$
*** Yale: dà-dzǔng-tǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahtzoongtoong
*** Palladius: дацзунтун (daczuntun)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹ t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ zung$^2$ tung$^2$
*** Yale: daaih júng túng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ dzung$^2$ tung$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ zung$^2$ tung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² t͡sʊŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai-chúng-thúng
*** Hakka Romanization System: tai zung$^ˋ$ tung$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tai$^4$ zung$^3$ tung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵ t͡suŋ³¹ tʰuŋ³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: duâi-cūng-tūng
*** Sinological IPA : /tuai²⁴²⁻²¹ $^{(t͡s-)}$ʒuŋ³³⁻³⁵ $^{(tʰ-)}$nuŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-chóng-thóng
*** Tâi-lô: tāi-tsóng-thóng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: daixzofngtorng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tai²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tai⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tai³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dai$^6$ zong$^2$ tong$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tăi tsóng thóng
*** Sinological IPA : /tai³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡soŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰoŋ⁵²⁻²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$da-tson-thon
*** MiniDict: da$^去$ tson thon
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$da-tson-thon
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /da²² t͡soŋ⁵⁵ tʰoŋ²¹/

### Noun

大總統
* (dated) president (of a republic)
    中華民國大總統／中华民国大总统 ― Zhōnghuámínguó dàzǒngtǒng ― President of the Republic of China (Beiyang government)
    德國聯邦大總統／德国联邦大总统 ― Déguó liánbāng dàzǒngtǒng ― President of the Weimar Republic

#### Synonyms

* (modern) 總統／总统 (zǒngtǒng)
# return key
## English
### Etymology

First known use appears c. 1965 in the publication Programming IBM 1620 by E.A. Weiss.

### Noun

return key (plural return keys)
* (computing, computer hardware) A key on a computer keyboard commonly used to execute a command or confirm the input of keyed text.

#### See also

* control key
* enter key
# ненюфар
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French nénufar, from Arabic نِلُوفَر (nilūfar), نِينُوفَر (nīnūfar), from Middle Persian nylw(k)pl (nīlōpal, “lotus, water-lily”), from Sanskrit नीलोत्पल (nīlotpala, “blue lotus”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪnʲʊˈfar]

### Noun

ненюфа́р • (nenjufár) m inan (genitive ненюфа́ра, nominative plural ненюфа́ры, genitive plural ненюфа́ров)
* waterlily
# tì kheo ni
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* tì-kheo-ni, tỳ kheo ni, tỳ-kheo-ni, tỉ khâu ni, tỉ-khâu-ni, tỷ khâu ni, tỷ-khâu-ni

### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 比丘尼 (SV: tỉ khâu ni, tỉ khiêu ni)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ti˨˩ xɛw˧˧ ni˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [tɪj˦˩ kʰɛw˧˧ nɪj˧˧] ~ [tɪj˦˩ xɛw˧˧ nɪj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tɪj˨˩ kʰɛw˧˧ nɪj˧˧] ~ [tɪj˨˩ xɛw˧˧ nɪj˧˧]

### Noun

tì kheo ni
* (Buddhism) a bhikkhuni

### See also

* tì kheo
* ni cô
* tăng ni
# パラチンタ
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian palacsinta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pa̠ɾa̠t͡ɕĩnta̠]

### Noun

パラチンタ • (parachinta)
* palatschinke
# älköötte
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* elköötte (dialectal)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈælkøːtːe/, [ˈælk̟ø̞ːt̪ːe̞]
* Rhymes: -ælkøːtːe
* Syllabification: äl‧kööt‧te

### Verb

älköötte
* (archaic, poetic or humorous) second-person plural optative present of ei
# монастир
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* манасти́р (manastýr) — 1928-1933 spelling, now dialectal

### Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek μοναστήριον (monastḗrion, “hermit's cell”), from μόνος (mónos, “alone”). Compare Russian монасты́рь (monastýrʹ), Belarusian манасты́р (manastýr), Polish monaster.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɔnɐˈstɪr]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪr
* Hyphenation: мо‧на‧стир

### Noun

монасти́р • (monastýr) m inan (genitive монастиря́, nominative plural монастирі́, genitive plural монастирі́в, relational adjective монасти́рський)
* monastery, friary
* convent, nunnery
* cloister

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “монастир”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “монастир”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “монастир”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “монастир”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# -пять
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pęti (first singular *рьnǫ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpʲætʲ]

### Combining form

-пя́ть • (-pjátʹ) pf (imperfective -пина́ть)
* Combining form used to form perfective verbs with the approximate meaning "to crucify". Secondarily derived verbs often have the meaning "to kick".

#### Derived terms

* пина́ться impf (pinátʹsja)
* пнуть pf (pnutʹ), пина́ть impf (pinátʹ)
* запну́ться pf (zapnútʹsja), запина́ться impf (zapinátʹsja)
* напну́ться pf (napnútʹsja)
* попина́ть pf (popinátʹ)
* пропя́ть pf (propjátʹ), пропну́ть pf (propnútʹ), пропина́ть impf (propinátʹ)
* распина́ться impf (raspinátʹsja)
* распя́ть pf (raspjátʹ), распина́ть impf (raspinátʹ)

#### Related terms

* за́понка (záponka)
* перепо́нка (perepónka)
* распя́тие (raspjátije)

#### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “распять”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
# оруженосца
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐrʊʐɨˈnost͡sə]

### Noun

оружено́сца • (oruženósca) m anim
* genitive/accusative singular of оружено́сец (oruženósec)
** 1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 6:27:И тотчас, послав оруженосца, царь повелел принести голову его.I totčas, poslav oruženosca, carʹ povelel prinesti golovu jevo.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# Delete
## English
### Alternative forms

* Del
* delete

### Etymology

From the verb delete.

### Noun

Delete (plural Deletes)
* (computing) A key that may be pressed to delete something (such as text or files) from a computer. The key also erases text from left to right, unlike the backspace key.
# їздою
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jizˈdɔjʊ]
* Rhymes: -ɔjʊ
* Hyphenation: їздою

### Verb

їздо́ю • (jizdóju) f inan sg
* instrumental singular of їзда́ (jizdá)
# haterade
## English
### Alternative forms

* Haterade

### Etymology

Blend of hater +‎ Gatorade (“a brand of sports drink”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

haterade (uncountable)
* (slang) Hatred, as a metaphorical beverage.
** 2002 March, Juanika H., “Mail (letters)”, in Vibe, →ISSN, page 59:All the haters who call him a fake Tupac/DMX need to stop drinking that Haterade.
** 2007 November 26, “Shinin'”, in The Boondocks, season 2, episode 22, spoken by Thugnificent (Carl Jones):I know y'all love my music, and love my videos, and shit. But be fully prepared to drink hella haterade, nigga. Cause y'all 'bout to see how good it is to be me, and how bad it is to be you!
** 2009 February 10, Dilara Hafiz with Yasmine Hafiz and Imran Hafiz, The American Muslim Teenager's Handbook, New York: Athenium, →ISBN, →OL:You can try telling the hate mongers, “Stop guzzling down the Haterade,” but the best approach is to make the most of your own life by proving them wrong.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:haterade.

### Anagrams

* hate-read
# штепсель
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Stöpsel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʂtɛpsʲɪlʲ] (phonetic respelling: штэ́псель)

### Noun

ште́псель • (štɛ́pselʹ) m inan (genitive ште́пселя, nominative plural штепселя́, genitive plural штепселе́й)
* plug (device for connecting a machine to main power)

#### Declension

$^△$Irregular.
$^△$Irregular.

#### Descendants

* → Georgian: შტეფსელი (šṭepseli), შტეპსელი (šṭeṗseli)
* → Swedish: stöpsel (Åland)

### Further reading

* штепсель in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
# враждебный
## Russian
### Etymology

вражда́ (vraždá) +‎ -е́бный (-ébnyj). A Church Slavicism.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vrɐʐˈdʲebnɨj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

вражде́бный • (vraždébnyj) (comparative (по)вражде́бнее or (по)вражде́бней, adverb вражде́бно, abstract noun вражде́бность)
* hostile, inimical
* malevolent (aspiring to cause harm)

#### Derived terms

* вражде́бно (vraždébno), вражде́бность f (vraždébnostʹ)

#### Related terms

* враг m anim (vrag)
* враждова́ть impf (vraždovátʹ)
* вра́жеский (vrážeskij)

#### Collocations

* вражде́бное окруже́ние n (vraždébnoje okružénije)
# disinhibiting
## English
### Adjective

disinhibiting (comparative more disinhibiting, superlative most disinhibiting)
* That removes or suppresses inhibitions, that disinhibits.
** 2004, Alan Hollinghurst, chapter 5, in The Line of Beauty […], 1st US edition, New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:This was presumably the moment when he should be made way for, in the solemn but disinhibiting absence of the women […]
** 2014, Rita Giordano, “New app where user is anonymous stirs concern,” Philly.com, 3 March, 2014,
    “All digital environments are disinhibiting, but anonymous websites are even more disinhibiting,” said Elizabeth Englander, director of the Massachusetts Aggression Reduction Center at Bridgewater State University and a bullying and cyberbullying expert.

### Verb

disinhibiting
* present participle and gerund of disinhibit
# pollster
## English
### Etymology

From poll +‎ -ster.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

pollster (plural pollsters)
* A professional who conducts or analyzes opinion polls.
    Trump didn't like the results of the polls, so he fired the pollsters.
** 2000 December 3, Alexander Stille, “The Original Spin Doctor”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:Now that the cold war has ended and political ideologies have been replaced by pollsters and spin doctors, Machiavelli's cleareyed assessments of power dynamics and pragmatic advantage are suddenly in vogue.

#### Derived terms

* pollstress

#### Translations
### References

* Public Opinion Quarterly, Vol. 14, No. 4 (Winter, 1950-1951), pp. 617-638
* American Behavioral Scientist, Vol. 40, No. 8, 1183-1189 (1997)

### Anagrams

* Portells, roll step
# hondshaai
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of hond (“dog”) +‎ -s- +‎ haai (“shark”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɦɔnts.ɦaːi̯/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: honds‧haai

### Noun

hondshaai m (plural hondshaaien)
* sandy dogfish, small-spotted catshark (Scyliorhinus canicula)
    Hypernym: kathaai

### Further reading

* hondshaai on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# seguero
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Sega +‎ -ero.

### Adjective

seguero (feminine seguera, masculine plural segueros, feminine plural segueras)
* (video games, fandom slang) Of or pertaining to Sega, its products or its fans

### Noun

seguero m (plural segueros, feminine seguera, feminine plural segueras)
* (video games, fandom slang) a fan of Sega and its products
** 2018 October, Juan Carlos Bonache Rodríguez, Super Games World, Planeta Cómic, page 4:No éramos mas que niños y muy pronto tuvimos que elegir un bando. Porque rara era la mañana en que el patio del colegio no se viera dividido por la eterna guerra entre Segueros y Nintenderos.We were just children and soon we had to choose a faction. As almost every morning the schoolyard was divided by an eternal war between Sega fans and Nintendo fans.
** (Can we date this quote?), Game Over, 10 años (haciendo el imbecil), page 17:Los locutores principales (Funspot, Saeba e Isako) iban definiendo una defensa de opiniones que promoviera la tertulia (el objetivo estaba ahi, aunque no sabiamos como hacerlo correctamente por aquel entonces), y ahi salieron esos famosos "bloques" entre el Nintendero, el Seguero, el interesado en titulos de corte muy japonés...The main commentators (Funspot, Saeba and Isako) were building a defense of opinions that would promote the conversation (the goal was there, although we didn't know how to do it correctly back then), and those famous "factions" stemmed from there, between the Nintendo fan, the Sega fan, the one interested in very Japanese [game] products...
# Dorsten
## German
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɔʁstn̩/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Dors‧ten

### Proper noun

Dorsten n (proper noun, genitive Dorstens or (optionally with an article) Dorsten)
* Dorsten (a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.
# auðna
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈøyðna/
* Rhymes: -øyðna

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

auðna f (genitive singular auðnu, no plural)
* fortune, luck
    Synonyms: hamingja, gæfa, heppni
* destiny, fate
    Synonyms: örlög, sköp

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

auðna
* indefinite genitive plural of auðn
# relentlessly
## English
### Etymology

From relentless +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɹɪˈlɛntləsli/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adverb

relentlessly (comparative more relentlessly, superlative most relentlessly)
* In a relentless manner.
    Synonyms: unrelentingly; see also Thesaurus:continuously
** 1767, Hugh Kelly, The Babler‎:sprightliness and vivacity which time has relentlessly taken from his person
** 2022, Gary A. Garfield, Driving Results:The leadership team must believe in it and pursue it relentlessly, along with the leader herself.
# 葉門
## Chinese
### Etymology

From Arabic اَلْيَمَن (al-yaman).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yèmén
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˋ ㄇㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jip$^6$ mun$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Ya̍p-mùn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yèmén
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ ㄇㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yèmén
*** Wade–Giles: Yeh$^4$-mên$^2$
*** Yale: Yè-mén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yehmen
*** Palladius: Емэнь (Jemɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛ⁵¹ mən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jip$^6$ mun$^4$
*** Yale: yihp mùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jip$^9$ mun$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yib$^6$ mun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːp̚² muːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Ya̍p-mùn
*** Hakka Romanization System: iab mun$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yab$^6$ mun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯ap̚⁵ mun¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Ya̍p-mùn
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)iab mun$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yab$^6$ mun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯ap̚⁵ mun¹¹/

### Proper noun

葉門
* (Taiwan) Yemen (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

#### Synonyms

* The dial-syn page 「也門」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

#### Derived terms

* 北葉門／北叶门 (Běi-Yèmén)
* 南葉門／南叶门 (Nán-Yèmén)
# ama-seca
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From ama (“nurse”) and seca (“dry”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.mɐˈse.kɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.mɐˈse.kɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌɐ.maˈse.ka/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌɐ.mɐˈse.kɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌɐ.mɐˈse.kɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˌa.mɐˈse.kɐ/
* Hyphenation: a‧ma-‧se‧ca

### Noun

ama-seca f (plural amas-secas)
* nanny, dry-nurse
    Synonyms: (Brazil) babá, baby-sitter

#### See also

* ama de leite
# calcanhar-de-Aquiles
## Portuguese
### Noun

calcanhar-de-Aquiles m (plural calcanhares-de-Aquiles)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1990) of calcanhar de Aquiles. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn't come into effect; may occur as a sporadic misspelling.
# ferrovia
## Catalan
### Etymology

From ferro +‎ via.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [fə.ruˈβi.ə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [fə.ruˈvi.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [fe.roˈvi.a]

### Noun

ferrovia f (plural ferrovies)
* railway
    Synonym: via fèrria

#### Derived terms

* ferroviari

### Further reading

* “ferrovia” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “ferrovia”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “ferrovia” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Interlingua
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fer.roˈvi.a/

### Noun

ferrovia (plural ferrovias)
* railway

## Italian
### Etymology

From ferro- +‎ via, a calque of German Eisenbahn.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ia
* IPA: /fer.roˈvi.a/
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: fer‧ro‧vì‧a

### Noun

ferrovia f (plural ferrovie)
* railway/railroad

#### Derived terms

* ferroviere

#### Related terms

* ferroviario

### Anagrams

* favorire, forviare, forvierà

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian ferrovia, calqued from German Eisenbahn. By surface analysis, ferro +‎ via.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌfɛ.ʁoˈvi.ɐ/ [ˌfɛ.hoˈvi.ɐ], /fe.ʁoˈvi.ɐ/ [fe.hoˈvi.ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌfɛ.ʁoˈvi.ɐ/ [ˌfɛ.hoˈvi.ɐ], /fe.ʁoˈvi.ɐ/ [fe.hoˈvi.ɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˌfɛ.ʁoˈvi.ɐ/ [ˌfɛ.χoˈvi.ɐ], /fe.ʁoˈvi.ɐ/ [fe.χoˈvi.ɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌfɛ.ʁoˈvi.a/ [ˌfɛ.hoˈvi.a], /fe.ʁoˈvi.a/ [fe.hoˈvi.a]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌfɛ.ʁɔˈvi.ɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌfɛ.ʁɔˈvi.ɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˌfɛ.ʁɔˈbi.ɐ/ [ˌfɛ.ʁɔˈβi.ɐ]
* Hyphenation: fer‧ro‧vi‧a

### Noun

ferrovia f (plural ferrovias)
* railway (a track consisting of parallel rails)
    Synonyms: (Brazil) estrada de ferro, (Portugal) caminho de ferro, via-férrea
    Meronyms: trilho, carril, travessa, dormente

#### See also

* bitola
* descarrilar
* ferroviário
* trem

### References

* ↑ “ferrovia”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
* ↑ “ferrovia”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
* ↑ “ferrovia”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
* ↑ “ferrovia”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024

### Further reading

* ferrovia on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{pt}$