# 成績
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chéngjì, chéngjī
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧˋ, ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sing$^4$ zik$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): sen$^4$ det$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n-chit
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sing$^2$ zih$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sêng-chek / sêng-chit
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sêng$^5$ zêh$^4$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$zen-ciq$_7$ / $^6$zen$_2$-tsiq$_7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chéngjì
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chéngjì
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^2$-chi$^4$
*** Yale: chéng-jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngjih
*** Palladius: чэнцзи (čɛnczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chéngjī
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chéngji
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^2$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: chéng-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngji
*** Palladius: чэнцзи (čɛnczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$乘機／乘机 乘積／乘积 成績／成绩
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^4$ zik$^1$
*** Yale: sìhng jīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^4$ dzik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^4$ jig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ²¹ t͡sɪk̚⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: sen$^4$ det$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sen²¹ tet̚⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n-chit
*** Hakka Romanization System: siin$^ˇ$ jid$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sin$^2$ jid$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹ t͡sit̚²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sing$^2$ zih$^6$ [Phonetic: sing$^4$ zih$^6$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiŋ¹³⁻⁴² t͡siʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sing$^2$ zih$^6$ [Phonetic: sing$^4$ zih$^6$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiŋ¹³⁻⁴² t͡siʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-chek
*** Tâi-lô: sîng-tsik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sengzeg
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-chit
*** Tâi-lô: sîng-tsit
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sengcid
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sit̚⁵/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sêng$^5$ zêh$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sêng tseh
*** Sinological IPA : /seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seʔ²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zen-ciq$_7$
*** MiniDict: zen$^去$ cih$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zen-jiq$_4$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zən²² t͡ɕiɪʔ⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zen$_2$-tsiq$_7$
*** MiniDict: zen$^平$ tsih$^入$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /zən²³ t͡siɪʔ¹¹/

### Noun

成績
* achievement; accomplishment
    成績斐然／成绩斐然 ― chéngjì fěirán ― remarkable achievements
* (education) grade (at school); result (of an examination)
    錄成績／录成绩 ― lù chéngjì ― to input grades
       Děng chéngjì chūlái zàishuō. [Pinyin]
       Wait for your results to come out first.

#### Synonyms

* (achievements):
* 作為／作为 (zuòwéi)
* 修養／修养 (xiūyǎng)
* 功成 (gōngchéng) (literary)
* 功業／功业 (gōngyè)
* 名堂 (míngtáng)
* 名跡／名迹 (míngjì) (literary)
* 成就 (chéngjiù)
* 造詣／造诣 (zàoyì)
* (grade): (Dungan) 價關／价关

#### Derived terms

* 平時成績／平时成绩 (píngshí chéngjì)
* 成績單／成绩单 (chéngjìdān)
* 成績表／成绩表 (chéngjìbiǎo)
* 期中成績／期中成绩 (qīzhōng chéngjì)
* 期末成績／期末成绩 (qīmò chéngjì)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 成績(せいせき) (seiseki)
* → Korean: 성적(成績) (seongjeok)
* → Vietnamese: thành tích (成績)
Others:
* → Zhuang: cingzcik, cwngzciz

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 成 | 績 |
| せい Grade: 4 | せき Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せーせき [sèésékí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [se̞ːse̞kʲi]

### Noun

成(せい)績(せき) • (seiseki)
* results, score, achievements, performance, record, grades
    成績(せいせき)がだんだん後退(こうたい)する。
       Seiseki ga dandan kōtai suru.
       The grades [scores] gradually fall back

#### Derived terms

* 学業成績(がくぎょうせいせき) (gakugyō seiseki): school record
* 興行成績(こうぎょうせいせき) (kōgyō seiseki): box-office record (of cinema, theatre play)

### References

* ↑ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 成 | 績 |

### Noun

成績 • (seongjeok) (hangeul 성적)
* hanja form of 성적 (“achievement”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 成 | 績 |

### Noun

成績
* chữ Hán form of thành tích (“achievement”).