# 引擎
## Chinese

* 引擎 (Cantonese)
* 引擎 (消歧義) (Written Standard Chinese)

### Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of English engine. First entered Chinese through Shanghainese. Entered Taiwanese Hakka and Hokkien via Japanese エンジン (enjin).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǐnqíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˇ ㄑㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^5$ king$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ên-chín
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ín-kèng / ín-kêng / iăn-jín / iân-jín / ian-jín / ĕn-jín
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yin-jin$_6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǐnqíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˇ ㄑㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǐncíng
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^3$-chʻing$^2$
*** Yale: yǐn-chíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiinchyng
*** Palladius: иньцин (inʹcin)
*** Sinological IPA : /in²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$引擎 隱情／隐情
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^5$ king$^4$
*** Yale: yáhn kìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^5$ king$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^5$ king$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn¹³ kʰɪŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ên-chín
*** Hakka Romanization System: en$^ˊ$ jin$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: en$^1$ jin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /en²⁴ t͡sin³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ín-kèng
*** Tâi-lô: ín-kìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ynkexng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /in⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ín-kêng
*** Tâi-lô: ín-kîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ynkeeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iăn-jín
*** Tâi-lô: ia̋n-jín
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɛn³⁵ zin⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iɛn³⁵ d͡zin⁵³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iân-jín
*** Tâi-lô: iân-jín
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ienjien
*** IPA (Taipei): /iɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ d͡zin⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɛn²³⁻³³ zin⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ian-jín
*** Tâi-lô: ian-jín
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ienjien
*** IPA (Taipei): /iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ d͡zin⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ zin⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ĕn-jín
*** Tâi-lô: e̋n-jín
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɛn³⁵ zin⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɛn³⁵ d͡zin⁵³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$yin-jin$_6$
*** MiniDict: yin$^去$ jin$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhin-jjin$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦin²² d͡ʑin⁴⁴/

### Noun

引擎
* engine (mechanical device or part of a car)
    引擎故障 ― yǐnqíng gùzhàng ― engine failure
** 2024, “運轉人生 [Life Goes On]”, 施立 [Shih Li] (lyrics), 楊子樸 [Venk Yang] (music)‎performed by 邱軍 [Kui]:
       iăn-jín siaⁿ siaⁿ-siaⁿ chài-hōe--lah [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       With each roar of the engine, we part ways
* (computing) engine (software or hardware system responsible for a specific task)
* (Taiwanese Hokkien and Hakka) motorcycle
** 2004, “古錐仔 [Old Davie]”, 鍾永豐 [Zhong Yong-feng] (lyrics), 林生祥 [Lin Sheng Xiang] (music)‎performed by 生祥與瓦窯坑3 [Sheng Xiang & Water 3]:
       Ke-pî-am-pû hâ-pân, khì-nún ńg-sṳ̍p ên-chín. [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]
       After getting off work that night, [you] rode a 50[cc] motorcycle.

#### Synonyms

* (engine):
* engine (Cantonese)
* 偈 (Cantonese)
* 動力機／动力机 (dònglìjī)
* 摩打 (mo$^1$ daa$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 摩托
* 發動機／发动机 (fādòngjī)
* 馬達／马达 (mǎdá)
* (motorcycle):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 摩托車 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 電驢子, 屁驢子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 機車, 機器腳踏車, 機踏車, 摩托車 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 摩托車, 摩托, 電驢子, 皮驢子, 屁驢子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 電驢子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 電單車, 摩多西卡, 摩哆, 摩哆車 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 電單車, 摩多西卡, 摩托車, 摩哆, 摩哆車 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 電驢子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 摩托車, 電驢子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 摩托, 電驢子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 摩托車, 電驢子, 電蹦子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 摩托車 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 摩托 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 摩托車, 摩托 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 摩托車, мотоцикл |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 摩托車, 摩托, 電蹦子, 電驢 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 蹦蹦車, 電蹦子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 摩托車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 摩托車, 摩托, 打屁車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 機器腳踏車, 摩托車, 打屁車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 摩托車, 摩托, 打屁車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 摩托車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pingle | 摩托車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 摩托車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luzhai | 摩托車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 摩托車, 摩托 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hechi (Yizhou) | 摩托車, 摩托, 兩輪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luocheng (Dongmen) | 摩托, 摩托車 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 馬達車兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 機器腳踏車 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 摩托車, 電單車 dated |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 電單車, 26 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 電單車 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 摩托車, 摩托 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 摩托車, 摩托, 電單車 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Jintian) | 摩托車 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Jiangkou) | 摩托車, 摩托 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Madong) | 摩托車 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 摩托車, 摩托 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 摩哆, 摩哆跛 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 摩哆 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 摩哆, 電單車 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 摩托車 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 摩托車 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 摩托 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 摩托, 摩托車 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 摩馱車 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 機車, 奧多拜 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 引擎, 奧多拜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 機車, 奧多拜 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 機車, 奧多拜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 機車, 奧多拜 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 引擎, 機車, 奧多拜 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 摩哆 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 摩托車, 摩托, 摩托卡 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 摩托, 一腳踹 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 電毛驢, 電驢子 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 摩托, 電驢子 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 噗噗車 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 摩托車 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 摩托車, 摩托, 摩托駛甲, 摩托甲, 噗噗車 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 噗仔甲 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 摩托車, 摩托, 摩托駛甲, 噗噗車 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 摩托車, 摩托, 摩托駛甲, 噗噗車 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 摩托 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 歐兜邁 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 歐兜邁 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 歐兜邁 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 歐兜邁 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 歐兜邁 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 歐兜邁 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 歐兜邁 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 機車 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 歐兜邁 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 噗噗車, 機車, 摩托車, 歐兜邁 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 歐兜邁 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 摩哆 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 摩哆, 摩托駛甲, 噗噗車 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 摩哆, 摩托車, 噗噗車 |
| Southern Min | Guilin (Biyange) | 摩托車 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 摩托車 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 摩托車 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 摩哆, 摩哆車 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 摩哆, 摩哆西居 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 摩托車, 摩托 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 摩托車 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 摩托車, 摩托 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 摩哆車 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 摩托車, 電單車 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 摩托車, 機器腳踏車 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 摩托車 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 機器腳踏車, 摩托車 |
| Wu | Danyang | 馬達快 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 機器腳踏車, 摩托車 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 摩托車, 馬達卡 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 摩托車 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 摩托車, 摩托卡 |

#### Derived terms

* 引擎蓋／引擎盖 (yǐnqínggài)
* 搜尋引擎／搜寻引擎 (sōuxún yǐnqíng)
* 搜索引擎 (sōusuǒ yǐnqíng)
* 沖壓引擎／冲压引擎 (chōngyā yǐnqíng)