# تبدل
## Arabic

* Root
* ب د ل (b d l)
* 14 terms

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.bad.da.la/

#### Verb

تَبَدَّلَ • (tabaddala) V (non-past يَتَبَدَّلُ (yatabaddalu), verbal noun تَبَدُّل (tabaddul))
* to become changed, to change (intransitive)
* to accept in exchange
* to get exchanged, mistaken, altered
* to change dress
* to have pain in the hands or joints
* to wander

##### Related terms

* بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace, exchange”)
* بَدَّلَ (baddala, “to change, exchange”)
* بَادَلَ (bādala, “to exchange with”)
* أَبْدَلَ (ʔabdala, “to replace, exchange”)
* تَبَادَلَ (tabādala, “to exchange, alternate”)
* اِسْتَبْدَلَ (istabdala, “to be exchange, replace”)

### Etymology 2

Verbal noun of تَبَدَّلَ (tabaddala).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.bad.dul/

#### Noun

تَبَدُّل • (tabaddul) m
* verbal noun of تَبَدَّلَ (tabaddala) (form V)

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: təbəddül
* → Ottoman Turkish: تبدل (tebeddül)
** → Turkish: tebeddül
(via plural form تَبَدُّلَات (tabaddulāt))
* → Azerbaijani: təbəddülat
* → Ottoman Turkish: تبدلات (tebeddülât)
** → Turkish: tebeddülat

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

تبدل (form I)
* تَبْدُلُ (tabdulu) /tab.du.lu/: inflection of بَدَلَ (badala):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُبْدَلُ (tubdalu) /tub.da.lu/: inflection of بَدَلَ (badala):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تَبْدُلَ (tabdula) /tab.du.la/: inflection of بَدَلَ (badala):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُبْدَلَ (tubdala) /tub.da.la/: inflection of بَدَلَ (badala):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تَبْدُلْ (tabdul) /tab.dul/: inflection of بَدَلَ (badala):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُبْدَلْ (tubdal) /tub.dal/: inflection of بَدَلَ (badala):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive
* تَبْدَلُ (tabdalu) /tab.da.lu/: inflection of بَدِلَ (badila):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تَبْدَلَ (tabdala) /tab.da.la/: inflection of بَدِلَ (badila):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تَبْدَلْ (tabdal) /tab.dal/: inflection of بَدِلَ (badila):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive

### Etymology 4
#### Verb

تبدل (form II)
* تُبَدِّلُ (tubaddilu) /tu.bad.di.lu/: inflection of بَدَّلَ (baddala):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُبَدَّلُ (tubaddalu) /tu.bad.da.lu/: inflection of بَدَّلَ (baddala):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تُبَدِّلَ (tubaddila) /tu.bad.di.la/: inflection of بَدَّلَ (baddala):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُبَدَّلَ (tubaddala) /tu.bad.da.la/: inflection of بَدَّلَ (baddala):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تُبَدِّلْ (tubaddil) /tu.bad.dil/: inflection of بَدَّلَ (baddala):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُبَدَّلْ (tubaddal) /tu.bad.dal/: inflection of بَدَّلَ (baddala):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

### Etymology 5
#### Verb

تبدل (form IV)
* تُبْدِلُ (tubdilu) /tub.di.lu/: inflection of أَبْدَلَ (ʔabdala):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُبْدَلُ (tubdalu) /tub.da.lu/: inflection of أَبْدَلَ (ʔabdala):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تُبْدِلَ (tubdila) /tub.di.la/: inflection of أَبْدَلَ (ʔabdala):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُبْدَلَ (tubdala) /tub.da.la/: inflection of أَبْدَلَ (ʔabdala):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تُبْدِلْ (tubdil) /tub.dil/: inflection of أَبْدَلَ (ʔabdala):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُبْدَلْ (tubdal) /tub.dal/: inflection of أَبْدَلَ (ʔabdala):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “تبدل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “تبدل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ب د ل
* 4 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic تبَدَّلَ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tbad.dal/, [ɪtˈbad.dal]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

تبدّل • (tbaddal) V (present بتبدّل (bitbaddal))
* (intransitive) to be exchanged

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of تبدّل (tbaddal) :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | تبدّلت (tbaddalt) | تبدّلت (tbaddalt) | تبدّل (tbaddal) | تبدّلنا (tbaddalna) | تبدّلتو (tbaddaltu) | تبدّلو (tbaddalu) |
| past | f | تبدّلت (tbaddalt) | تبدّلتي (tbaddalti) | تبدّلت (tbaddalat) | تبدّلنا (tbaddalna) | تبدّلتو (tbaddaltu) | تبدّلو (tbaddalu) |
| present | m | بتبدّل (batbaddal) | بتتبدّل (btitbaddal) | بتبدّل (bitbaddal) | منتبدّل (mnitbaddal) | بتتبدّلو (btitbaddalu) | بتبدّلو (bitbaddalu) |
| present | f | بتبدّل (batbaddal) | بتتبدّلي (btitbaddali) | بتتبدّل (btitbaddal) | منتبدّل (mnitbaddal) | بتتبدّلو (btitbaddalu) | بتبدّلو (bitbaddalu) |
| subjunctive | m | اتبدّل (atbaddal) | تتبدّل (titbaddal) | يتبدّل (yitbaddal) | نتبدّل (nitbaddal) | تتبدّلو (titbaddalu) | يتبدّلو (yitbaddalu) |
| subjunctive | f | اتبدّل (atbaddal) | تتبدّلي (titbaddali) | تتبدّل (titbaddal) | نتبدّل (nitbaddal) | تتبدّلو (titbaddalu) | يتبدّلو (yitbaddalu) |
| imperative | m | | تبدّل (tbaddal) | | | تبدّلو (tbaddalu) | |
| imperative | f | | تبدّلي (tbaddali) | | | تبدّلو (tbaddalu) | |