# 脫

| 脫 | U+812B, &#33067; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-812B |
| ← 脪 [U+812A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 脬 → [U+812C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

脫 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月金口山 (BCRU) or 難月金口山 (XBCRU), four-corner 7821$_6$, composition ⿰⺼兌(HT) or ⿰月兌(GK))

#### Derived characters

* 𦸍, 𭊕

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 984, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29539
* Dae Jaweon: page 1436, character 24
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2081, character 1
* Unihan data for U+812B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 毤 | *l̥ʰoːds |
| 蛻 | *l'oːds, *l̥ʰoːds, *hljods, *lod, *lod |
| 娧 | *l̥ʰoːds, *lod |
| 駾 | *l̥ʰoːds |
| 裞 | *l̥ʰoːds, *hljods |
| 兌 | *l'oːds |
| 綐 | *l'oːds |
| 銳 | *l'oːds, *lods |
| 帨 | *stʰods, *hljods |
| 稅 | *hljods |
| 說 | *hljods, *hljod, *lod |
| 涚 | *hljods |
| 䫄 | *rtʰoːd |
| 脫 | *l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd |
| 侻 | *l̥ʰoːd |
| 挩 | *l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd |
| 莌 | *l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd |
| 梲 | *l̥ʰoːd, *ʔljod, *l̥ʰuːd |
| 鮵 | *l'oːd |
| 敓 | *l'oːd |
| 痥 | *l'oːd |
| 悅 | *lod, *lod |
| 閱 | *lod |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd) : semantic ⺼ + phonetic 兌 (OC *l'oːds).

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/s-lwat (“free; release; slip; dislocate”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).
    Within Chinese, cognate with 蛻 (OC *l̥ʰoːds, “exuviae (skin cast off during molting)”), 愉 (OC *lo, “relax > happy, pleased”), 悅 (OC lod, “contented”), 說 (OC *hljod, “to speak, to explain”), 說 (OC *hljods, “to persuade”), 偷 (OC *l̥ʰoː, “to steal”), 奪 (OC *Cə.lˁot, “to rob, to snatch”);
    Outside Chinese, cognate with Tibetan གློད་པ (glod pa, “loosen, relax, slacken”), Tibetan ཧློད་པ (hlod pa, “loose, relaxed”), Lepcha ᰒᰤᰦᰳ (flját), ᰒᰤᰩᰳ (fljót), Burmese လွှတ် (hlwat), Burmese ချွတ် (hkywat).
In its use in Northern Wu languages, such as Shanghainese, Suzhounese, and Ningbonese, as well as Lower Yangtze Mandarin, it is likely from a grammaticalisation of the verb. Compare with 落 (Wuxi, Changzhou) and 掉 (Haining, Danyang)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): tuō (tuo$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): to$^2$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tyut$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): tot$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thot
    (Meixian, Guangdong): tod$^5$
* Jin (Wiktionary): tuah$^4$
* Northern Min (KCR): tŏ̤
* Eastern Min (BUC): tók
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thut / thoat
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tug$^4$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^7$theq
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): to$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuō
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuo
*** Wade–Giles: tʻo$^1$
*** Yale: twō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuo
*** Palladius: то (to)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: to$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: to
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰo²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tyut$^3$
*** Yale: tyut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tyt$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tüd$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰyːt̚³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: tot$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɵt̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thot
*** Hakka Romanization System: tod$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tod$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰot̚²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: tod$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰɔt̚¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: tuah$^4$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰuaʔ²/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tŏ̤
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔ²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: tók
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰouʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thut / thoat
*** Tâi-lô: thut / thuat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tud, toad
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰut̚³²/, /tʰuat̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰut̚⁵/, /tʰuat̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰut̚³²/, /tʰuat̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰut̚³²/, /tʰuat̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰut̚³²/, /tʰuat̚³²/
* thut - vernacular;
* thoat - literary (“to collapse”).
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit脫 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /tʰuo⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /tʰuo⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /tʰuo²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /tʰuə²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /tʰuə⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /tʰuo²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /tʰuo²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /tʰu⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /tʰuə¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /tʰuə¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /tʰuɤ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /tʰuo²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /tʰo³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /tʰo²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /tʰo³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /tʰoʔ⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /tʰuɐʔ⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /tʰuaʔ²/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /tʰuʌʔ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /tʰuaʔ⁴³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /tʰoʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /tʰəʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /tʰoʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /tʰø²¹³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /tʰɔʔ²¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /tʰuːə⁵/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /tʰo²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /tʰo²⁴/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /tʰɵʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /tʰot̚¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /tʰot̚²²/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /tʰyt̚³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /tʰyt̚³³/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /tʰyt̚³/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tʰuat̚³²/ /tʰut̚³²/ /tʰuaʔ³²/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /tʰɔuʔ²³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /tʰɔ²⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /tʰuk̚²/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /hut̚⁵/ ～帽 /hut̚³/ ～手 |
* Middle Chinese: dwat, thwat
Rime :
| Character | 脫 | 脫 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 末 (64) | 末 (64) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 徒活切 | 他括切 |
| Baxter | dwat | thwat |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /duɑt̚/ | /tʰuɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dʷɑt̚/ | /tʰʷɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /duɑt̚/ | /tʰuɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dwat̚/ | /tʰwat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /duɑt̚/ | /tʰuɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /duɑt̚/ | /tʰuɑt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱuɑt̚/ | /tʰuɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | duó | tuo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dyut$^6$ | tyut$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤot/, /*mə-l̥ˤot/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰoːd/, /*l'oːd/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 脫 | 脫 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tuō | tuō |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dwat › | ‹ thwat › |
| Old Chinese | /*lˁot/ | /*mə-l̥ˁot/ |
| English | remove outer covering | peel off |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 脫 | 脫 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 2559 | 2566 |
| Phonetic component | 兑 | 兑 |
| Rime group | 月 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 侻 | 奪 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰoːd/ | /*l'oːd/ |

#### Definitions

脫
* to take off (clothes); to peel off; to strip
* to get away from; to escape; to leave; to avoid
* to leave out; to miss; to omit
* rapid; swift; fast
* unaffected; free; at ease
* (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to collapse; to pass out; to fall in a faint
* (Ningbonese and Shanghainese) and
    From: 2019, 王渊超 (Wang Yuanchao) (lyrics and music), 《垃圾分类再垃圾倒》
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (Northern Wu, Jianghuai Mandarin) Used to indicate a negative outcome to a verb.
* a surname
    脫維善／脱维善 [Cantonese] ― tyut$^3$ wai$^4$ sin$^6$ [Jyutping] ― Kasim Tuet (Chinese-born Hong Kong entrepreneur)

#### Usage notes

* (Northern Wu): see 脫了#Usage notes

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 脫, 褪 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 脫, 褪 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 脫 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 脫 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 脫 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 脫 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 脫, 褪 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 脫 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 脫 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 脫 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 脫 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 脫 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 脫 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 脫 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 脫 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 脫 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 脫 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 脫 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 脫 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 脫, 褪, 解 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 脫 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 脫, 褪 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 脫, 褪 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 除, 脫 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 除, 剝, 解 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 剝 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 剝 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 除 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 脫 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 除, 脫 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 除 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 除 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 除 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 除 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 除 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 剝 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 剝 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 剝 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 剝 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 除, 剝 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 除 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 脫 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 脫 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 脫 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 除 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 脫, 除 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 剝 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 褪 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 除 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 除 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 除 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 脫 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 脫 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 推, 剝, 脫 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 脫 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 脫 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 剝 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 剝 |
| Hakka | Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 脫 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 剝 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 剝 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 脫 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 脫 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 脫 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 脫 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 脫 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 脫 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 脫 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 脫 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 脫, 褪 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 脫 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 脫 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 褪 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 褪 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 褪 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 褪 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 褪 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 褪 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 褪 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 褪 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 褪 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 褪 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 褪 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 褪 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 褪 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 褪 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 褪 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 褪 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 褪 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 褪 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 褪 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 褪 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 褪 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 褪 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 褪 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 褪 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 褪 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 褪 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 脫 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 褪 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 褪 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 褪 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 褪 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 褪 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 褪 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 解 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 褪 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 脫 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 脫 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 脫 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 剝 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 剝 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 脫 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 脫 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 脫 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 脫, 褪 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 脫 |
| Wu | Danyang | 脫 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 脫 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 脫 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 脫 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 脫, 褪 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 脫 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 脫 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 脫 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 與, 及 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 和, 與, 及, 與及 Cantonese |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 跟, 和 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 跟, 和 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 和, 跟 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 和, 跟 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 和, 跟, 給 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 和 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 和 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong (Ronghe) | 連 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 跟, 連 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 帶, 和 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 給 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 帶 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 連 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 跟, 和 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 跟, 連, 和 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 跟, 給, 和 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 跟 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 跟, 同, 和 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 跟, 和 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 跟, 同, 和 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 告, 跟 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 跟, 交 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 跟 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 同, 同埋 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 同, 同埋 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 同 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 同 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 同 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 同, 同埋 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 同埋 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 同, 同埋 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 同, 同埋 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 鄧, 同 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 同 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 同 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 同 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 跟, 同 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 和 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 同, 跟 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 同, 摎 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 澗 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 摎 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 同 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 摎 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 同 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 摎 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 和 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 摎 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 佮 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 搭 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 和, 跟 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 給 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 邀 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 邀, 儉, 教 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 邀 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 邀, 跟 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 共 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 共 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 共 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 共 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 共 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 共 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 共 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 隨 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 傮, 共 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 跟 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 佮, 交 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 佮, 交 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 交 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 佮, 交 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 佮, 共 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 共 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 共 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 共 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 共 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 同, 同埋 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 跟, 邀 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 脫, 脫仔, 得, 得仔, 搭, 搭仔, 交, 幫, 同, 跟 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 搭 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 脫 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 搭, 搭仔 |
| Wu | Danyang | 同, 跟 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 同 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 搭, 搭仔 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 伉 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 亨, 跟 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 跟 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 跟 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 跟, 同 |

#### Compounds

* 三解脫門／三解脱门
* 以脫／以脱
* 佻脫／佻脱
* 倒脫靴／倒脱靴
* 停停脫脫／停停脱脱
* 兔脫／兔脱
* 出脫／出脱 (chūtuō)
* 剝脫／剥脱
* 動如脫兔／动如脱兔
* 區脫／区脱
* 品脫／品脱 (pǐntuō)
* 大疏脫／大疏脱
* 失支脫節／失支脱节
* 密司脫／密司脱
* 對脫／对脱
* 展脫／展脱
* 度脫／度脱
* 打脫／打脱
* 打脫冒／打脱冒
* 拉脫維亞／拉脱维亚 (Lātuōwéiyà)
* 挺脫／挺脱
* 掣脫／掣脱
* 捽脫／捽脱
* 掙脫／挣脱 (zhèngtuō)
* 推脫／推脱 (tuītuō)
* 換骨脫胎／换骨脱胎
* 搳脫／搳脱
* 撇脫／撇脱
* 撤脫／撤脱
* 擺脫／摆脱 (bǎituō)
* 攦脫／𰓬脱
* 敗脫／败脱
* 書缺簡脫／书缺简脱
* 條脫／条脱
* 沒頭脫柄／没头脱柄
* 洗脫／洗脱 (xǐtuō)
* 活脫／活脱
* 渾脫／浑脱
* 溜脫／溜脱
* 漆桶底脫／漆桶底脱
* 漏脫／漏脱 (lòutuō)
* 甌脫／瓯脱 (ōutuō)
* 甩脫／甩脱
* 疝脫／疝脱
* 發脫／发脱
* 發脫口齒／发脱口齿
* 白脫油／白脱油
* 碗脫／碗脱
* 穎脫／颖脱
* 穎脫而出／颖脱而出 (yǐngtuō'érchū)
* 窩脫銀／窝脱银
* 縱脫／纵脱
* 脫位／脱位 (tuōwèi)
* 脫俗／脱俗 (tuōsú)
* 脫俗之交／脱俗之交
* 脫光／脱光 (tuōguāng)
* 脫兔／脱兔
* 脫剝／脱剥
* 脫卯／脱卯
* 脫卸／脱卸
* 脫口／脱口 (tuōkǒu)
* 脫口成章／脱口成章
* 脫口秀／脱口秀 (tuōkǒuxiù)
* 脫口而出／脱口而出
* 脫命／脱命
* 脫售／脱售
* 脫困／脱困 (tuōkùn)
* 脫垢離塵／脱垢离尘
* 脫孝／脱孝
* 脫屣／脱屣
* 脫帽／脱帽 (tuōmào)
* 脫帽露頂／脱帽露顶
* 脫序／脱序
* 脫悶／脱闷
* 脫懶／脱懒
* 脫手／脱手 (tuōshǒu)
* 脫文／脱文
* 脫易／脱易
* 脫星／脱星
* 脫期／脱期 (tuōqī)
* 脫檔／脱档
* 脫殼／脱壳
* 脫殼金蟬／脱壳金蝉
* 脫毛／脱毛 (tuōmáo)
* 脫氧／脱氧 (tuōyǎng)
* 脫水／脱水 (tuōshuǐ)
* 脫水劑／脱水剂 (tuōshuǐjì)
* 脫水機／脱水机
* 脫水食品／脱水食品
* 脫汗／脱汗
* 脫滑／脱滑
* 脫漏／脱漏 (tuōlòu)
* 脫然／脱然
* 脫班／脱班 (tuōbān)
* 脫產／脱产 (tuōchǎn)
* 脫略／脱略
* 脫白換綠／脱白换绿
* 脫皮／脱皮 (tuōpí)
* 脫皮裹劑／脱皮裹剂
* 脫禁／脱禁
* 脫稍兒／脱稍儿
* 脫稿／脱稿 (tuōgǎo)
* 脫穀機／脱谷机
* 脫穎／脱颖
* 脫穎囊錐／脱颖囊锥
* 脫穎而出／脱颖而出 (tuōyǐng'érchū)
* 脫空／脱空
* 脫節／脱节 (tuōjié)
* 脫簡／脱简
* 脫籍／脱籍
* 脫粒／脱粒 (tuōlì)
* 脫粟／脱粟
* 脫網就淵／脱网就渊
* 脫罪／脱罪 (tuōzuì)
* 脫羽／脱羽 (tuōyú)
* 脫肛／脱肛 (tuōgāng)
* 脫肩／脱肩
* 脫胎／脱胎 (tuōtāi)
* 脫胎換骨／脱胎换骨 (tuōtāihuàngǔ)
* 脫脂／脱脂 (tuōzhī)
* 脫脂奶粉／脱脂奶粉
* 脫脂棉／脱脂棉
* 脫腸／脱肠
* 脫膊／脱膊
* 脫膠／脱胶
* 脫臭／脱臭
* 脫臼／脱臼 (tuōjiù)
* 脫色／脱色 (tuōsè)
* 脫落／脱落 (tuōluò)
* 脫蛹／脱蛹
* 脫蠟／脱蜡
* 脫誤／脱误
* 脫貧／脱贫 (tuōpín)
* 脫身／脱身 (tuōshēn)
* 脫身計／脱身计
* 脫軌／脱轨 (tuōguǐ)
* 脫輻／脱辐
* 脫逃／脱逃 (tuōtáo)
* 脫鉤／脱钩 (tuōgōu)
* 脫銷／脱销 (tuōxiāo)
* 脫除／脱除
* 脫陰／脱阴
* 脫陽／脱阳
* 脫險／脱险 (tuōxiǎn)
* 脫難／脱难
* 脫離／脱离 (tuōlí)
* 脫離常軌／脱离常轨
* 脫離苦海／脱离苦海
* 脫離速度／脱离速度
* 脫靴／脱靴
* 脫靶／脱靶 (tuōbǎ)
* 脫韁之馬／脱缰之马
* 脫韁馬／脱缰马
* 脫體／脱体
* 脫髮／脱发 (tuōfà)
* 脫鹽／脱盐 (tuōyán)
* 脫黨／脱党
* 臨陣脫逃／临阵脱逃 (línzhèntuōtáo)
* 虛脫／虚脱 (xūtuō)
* 解脫／解脱 (jiětuō)
* 訛脫／讹脱 (étuō)
* 豁脫／豁脱
* 走脫／走脱 (zǒutuō)
* 超群脫俗／超群脱俗
* 超脫／超脱 (chāotuō)
* 跳脫／跳脱
* 踢脫／踢脱
* 蹬脫／蹬脱
* 輕脫／轻脱
* 逃脫／逃脱 (táotuō)
* 通脫／通脱 (tōngtuō)
* 透脫／透脱
* 逋脫／逋脱
* 通脫不拘／通脱不拘
* 通脫木／通脱木
* 金蟬脫殼／金蝉脱壳
* 開脫／开脱 (kāituō)
* 離脫／离脱
* 頓不脫／顿不脱
* 頓脫／顿脱
* 鬆脫／松脱

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: thoát (脫)
Others:
* → Ahom: 𑜌𑜨𑜄𑜫 (thot)
* → Lao: ຖອດ (thǭt)
* → Lü: ᦏᦸᧆᧈ (ṫhoad¹)
* → Northern Thai: ᨳᩬᨯ
* → Tai Dón: ꪖꪮꪒ
* → Tai Nüa: ᥗᥨᥖᥱ (thǒt)
* → Thai: ถอด (tɔ̀ɔt)
* → Shan: ထွတ်ႇ (thàut)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuì (tui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄟˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuèi
*** Wade–Giles: tʻui$^4$
*** Yale: twèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuey
*** Palladius: туй (tuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤot-s/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 脫 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tuō |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dwaj$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*lˁot-s/ |
| English | easy, leisurely |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||

#### Definitions

脫
* Used in 脫脫／脱脱 (“carefree”).
* Alternative form of 蛻／蜕 (“(of skin) cast off”)

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thu̍t
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thu̍t
*** Tâi-lô: thu̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tut
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰut̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰut̚¹²¹/

#### Definitions

脫
* (Hokkien) to slip out of place
    枕頭脫去。／枕头脱去。 [Hokkien] ― Chím-thâu thoah khì. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― The pillow slipped out of place.
* (Mainland China Hokkien) to misstep

#### Compounds

* 脫喙／脱喙
* 脫牙／脱牙
* 脫跤／脱跤
* 脫輪／脱轮
* 脫雞／脱鸡

### Etymology 4

* For pronunciation and definitions of 脫 – see 挩 (“(Hokkien) to zip (zippers open or close)”). (This character is a variant form of 挩).

### References

* “脫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 脱 |
| Kyūjitai | 脫 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 脱)
* take off, remove
* escape, get away

#### Readings

* Go-on: だち (dachi)、たい (tai)
* Kan-on: だつ (datsu)、たい (tai)
* Kun: ぬぐ (nugu, 脫ぐ)、ぬける (nukeru, 脫ける)、ぬげる (nugeru, 脫げる)

#### Usage notes

This form is extremely rare in Japanese. The current form of 脱 has seen some use before 1946.

### Further reading

* Image at Waseda University of the foreword from 代微積拾級訳解 (Dai Biseki Jikkyū Yakkai), an 1872 Japanese translation of the 1851 book Elements of Analytical Geometry and of the Differential and Integral Calculus by Elias Loomis; this rare character form is seen in roughly the center of the leftmost column of text on that page.

## Korean
### Hanja

脫 • (tal, tae) (hangeul 탈, 태, McCune–Reischauer t'al, t'ae, Yale thal, thay)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

脫: Hán Nôm readings: thoát
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.