# 發音
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fāyīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚ ㄧㄣ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): faat$^3$ jam$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): fat$^1$ yim$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fat-yîm
    (Hailu, HRS): fad rhim$^ˋ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): huák-ĭng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoat-im
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$faq-in
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fāyīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚ ㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fayin
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^1$-yin$^1$
*** Yale: fā-yīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fain
*** Palladius: фаинь (fainʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faat$^3$ jam$^1$
*** Yale: faat yām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faat$^8$ jam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fad$^3$ yem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːt̚³ jɐm⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: fat$^1$ yim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fat̚³³ jim³³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fat-yîm
*** Hakka Romanization System: fad$^ˋ$ im$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fad$^5$ yim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /fat̚² im²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fat-yîm
*** Hakka Romanization System: fad$^ˋ$ (r)im$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fad$^5$ yim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /fat̚² (j)im²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: fad rhim$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /fat⁵⁻² ʒim⁵³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: huák-ĭng
*** Sinological IPA : /huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-im
*** Tâi-lô: huat-im
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoat'ym
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ im⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ im³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚³²⁻⁵ im⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ im⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ im⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$faq-in
*** MiniDict: fah$^入$ in
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$faq-in
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /faʔ³³ in⁴⁴/

### Noun

發音
* pronunciation
       Xuéxí hànyǔ fāyīn yīdìng yào fēn qīngchǔ diàolèi. [Pinyin]
       It is essential to distinguish different tones when studying Chinese.
       jan$^4$ dei$^6$ ngaam$^1$ ngaam$^1$ hok$^6$ gwong$^2$ dung$^1$ waa$^{6-2}$ faat$^3$ jam$^1$ m$^4$ zeon$^2$, nei$^5$ zau$^6$ m$^4$ hou$^2$ siu$^3$ jan$^4$ laa$^1$. [Jyutping]
       His/her pronunciation is a bit off as he/she started learning Cantonese not long ago; don't tease him/her.

#### Synonyms

* (especially of a Chinese character) 讀音／读音 (dúyīn)

### Verb

發音
* to pronounce

### Derived terms

* 公認發音／公认发音 (gōngrèn fāyīn)
* 協同發音／协同发音 (xiétóng fāyīn)
* 發音器官／发音器官
* 發音學／发音学
* 發音方法／发音方法
* 發音部位／发音部位
* 發音障礙／发音障碍 (fāyīn zhàng'ài)

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 発音(はつおん) (hatsuon)
* → Korean: 발음(發音) (bareum)
* → Vietnamese: phát âm (發音)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 發 | 音 |
| はつ Hyōgai | おん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

發(はつ)音(おん) • (hatsuon)
* pronunciation

### Verb

發(はつ)音(おん)する • (hatsuon suru) suru (stem 發(はつ)音(おん)し (hatsuon shi), past 發(はつ)音(おん)した (hatsuon shita))
* to pronounce

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 發音し | はつおんし | hatsuon shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 發音し | はつおんし | hatsuon shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 發音する | はつおんする | hatsuon suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 發音する | はつおんする | hatsuon suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 發音すれ | はつおんすれ | hatsuon sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 發音せよ¹ 發音しろ² | はつおんせよ¹ はつおんしろ² | hatsuon seyo¹ hatsuon shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 發音される | はつおんされる | hatsuon sareru |
| Causative | 發音させる 發音さす | はつおんさせる はつおんさす | hatsuon saseru hatsuon sasu |
| Potential | 發音できる | はつおんできる | hatsuon dekiru |
| Volitional | 發音しよう | はつおんしよう | hatsuon shiyō |
| Negative | 發音しない | はつおんしない | hatsuon shinai |
| Negative continuative | 發音せず | はつおんせず | hatsuon sezu |
| Formal | 發音します | はつおんします | hatsuon shimasu |
| Perfective | 發音した | はつおんした | hatsuon shita |
| Conjunctive | 發音して | はつおんして | hatsuon shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 發音すれば | はつおんすれば | hatsuon sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 發 | 音 |

### Noun

發音 • (bareum) (hangeul 발음)
* hanja form of 발음 (“pronunciation”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 發 | 音 |

### Verb

發音
* chữ Hán form of phát âm (“to pronounce”).