OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# সফল
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सफल (saphala). Compare Assamese সফল (xophol), Nepali सफल (saphal), Hindustani सफल (saphal) / سپھل, Sinhalese සඵල (saphala).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ʃɔfɔl/, [ˈʃɔfɔl]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ʃɔfɔl/, [ˈʃɔfɔl]

### Adjective

সফল • (saphala) (comparative আরও সফল, superlative সবচেয়ে সফল)
* successful
* fruitful
* effective

#### Antonyms

* অকৃতকার্য (okritokarjo)
* অসফল (ośophol)

#### Derived terms

* সফলকাম (śophlokam)
* সফলমনোরথ (śopholomnōroth)
* সফলতা (śophlota)

### References

* Biswas, Sailendra (2000) “সফল”, in Samsad Bengali-English dictionary, 3rd edition, Calcutta: Sahitya Samsad, →OCLC.
* Bhaṭṭācārya, Subhāsha (2003) “সফল”, in Saṁsada Bāṁlā uccāraṇa abhidhāna, 2nd edition, Kalikata: Sāhitya Saṃsada, →OCLC.
* Dāsa, Jñānendramohana (1937-1938) “সফল”, in Bāṅgālā bhāshāra abhidhāna (in Bengali), 2nd edition, Kalikata: Indian Publishing House, →OCLC.
* Accessible Dictionary, সফল Government of Bangladesh
# शील
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शील (śīla).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʃiːl/

### Noun

शील • (śīl) m (Urdu spelling شیل)
* character, nature
* virtuous nature
* virtuous, moral or decent conduct, morality
* moral quality or principle

#### Related terms

* पंचशील (pañcśīl, “Pancasila”)
* -शील (-śīl, “disposed to”)
* शील-स्वभाव (śīl-svabhāv, “moral character”)
* शीलवान (śīlvān, “of good nature, moral”)
* शीलवती (śīlavtī)
* शैली (śailī, “nature, style, manner”) (vṛddhi derivative)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “शील”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* শীল (Assamese script)
* ᬰᬷᬮ (Balinese script)
* শীল (Bengali script)
* 𑰫𑰱𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀰𑀻𑀮 (Brahmi script)
* ၐီလ (Burmese script)
* શીલ (Gujarati script)
* ਸ਼ੀਲ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌶𑍀𑌲 (Grantha script)
* ꦯꦷꦭ (Javanese script)
* 𑂬𑂲𑂪 (Kaithi script)
* ಶೀಲ (Kannada script)
* ឝីល (Khmer script)
* ຨີລ (Lao script)
* ശീല (Malayalam script)
* ᡧᡳᡳᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘫𑘲𑘩 (Modi script)
* ᠱᠢᠢᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧋𑧓𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐱𑐷𑐮 (Newa script)
* ଶୀଲ (Odia script)
* ꢯꢷꢭ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆯𑆵𑆬 (Sharada script)
* 𑖫𑖱𑖩 (Siddham script)
* ශීල (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩿𑩑𑩛𑩽 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚧𑚯𑚥 (Takri script)
* ஶீல (Tamil script)
* శీల (Telugu script)
* ศีล (Thai script)
* ཤཱི་ལ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒬𑒲𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨮𑨁𑨊𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Probably a derivative of शी (śī, “to lie down, rest”), with semantic interpretation as "that (such as morals, customs, and personal philosophy) which rests (firmly or unchangingly) within someone". "the moral ways that rest (within a person or society)".

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕíː.lɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɕiː.l̪ɐ/

### Noun

शील • (śī́la) stem, n
* conduct, disposition, nature, tendency
* custom, practice, natural or acquired way of living or acting
* beauty, form
* (Buddhism) morality, virtue

#### Derived terms

* पञ्चशील (pañcaśīla)

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦯꦷꦭ (shīla)
* → Malay: sila (learned)
** Indonesian: sila
* → Old Javanese: śīla (“moral character; action, conduct”)
** → Balinese: ᬰᬶᬮ (sila, “conduct”)
* Pali: sīla
** → Burmese: သီလ (sila.)
** → Khmer: សីល (səl)
** → Lao: ສິນ (sin)
** → Lü: ᦉᦲᧃ (ṡiin)
** → Northern Thai: ᩈᩦ᩠ᩃ
** → Shan: သီႇလႃႉ (sìi lâ̰a), သိၼ် (sǐn)
** → Sinhalese: සීල (sīla)
** → Thai: สีล (sǐil)
* → Thai: ศีล (sǐin) (learned)

### References

* ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “śī́la-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 644

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “शील”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1079/1.
# 아비달마
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 阿毘達磨 (“abhidhamma, a kind of Buddhist scripture”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [a̠bida̠ɭma̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [아비달마]

### Noun

아비달마 • (abidalma) (hanja 阿毘達磨)
* (Buddhism) Abhidharma
# તાપ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ताप (tāpá). Doublet of તાવ (tāv).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈt̪ɑp/
* Rhymes: -ɑp
* Hyphenation: તાપ

### Noun

તાપ • (tāp) m
* heat
    Synonyms: ઘામ (ghām), ઉકળાટ (ukaḷāṭ), ગરમી (garmī), ઉષ્મા (uṣmā)
* sunlight, sunshine; heat of the Sun
    Synonyms: સૂર્યપ્રકાશ (sūryaprakāś), તડકો (taḍko), ધૂપ (dhūp)
* fever
    Synonyms: જ્વર (jvar), તાવ (tāv)
# Worringen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɔʁɪŋən/
* Hyphenation: Wor‧rin‧gen

### Proper noun

Worringen n (proper noun, genitive Worringens or (optionally with an article) Worringen)
* A town in North Rhine-Westphalia

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Worringer
** Worringerin
# ശവം
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* ചകം (cakaṁ) — tadbhava

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शव (śava).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɐʋɐm/

### Noun

ശവം • (śavaṁ)
* corpse
    Synonyms: ശവശരീരം (śavaśarīraṁ), ഭൗതികശരീരം (bhautikaśarīraṁ), ജഡം (jaḍaṁ)
# অকরুণ
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अकरुण (akaruṇa). By surface analysis, অ- (o-) +‎ করুণ (korun).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɔkoɾun/, [ˈɔkoɾun]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɔkoɹun/, [ˈɔkoɹun]
    Audio:(file)

### Adjective

অকরুণ • (okorun) (comparative আরও অকরুণ, superlative সবচেয়ে অকরুণ)
* merciless, ruthless, devoid of kindness, cruel
    Synonym: করুণাহীন (korunahin)
# രീതി
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* ഉരുതി (uruti) — tadbhava

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit रीति (rīti).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾiːd̪i/

### Noun

രീതി • (rīti)
* method
* manner
* style, particular way
* type
# പ്രകാരം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɐɡaːɾɐm/

### Postposition

പ്രകാരം • (prakāraṁ)
* according to
    Synonym: അനുസരിച്ച് (anusariccŭ)
# অকলঙ্ক
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अकलङ्क (akalaṅka). By surface analysis, অ- (o-) +‎ কলঙ্ক (koloṅko).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɔkɔloŋko/, [ˈɔkɔloŋkoˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɔkɔloŋko/, [ˈɔkɔloŋkoˑ]

### Adjective

অকলঙ্ক • (okoloṅko) (comparative আরও অকলঙ্ক, superlative সবচেয়ে অকলঙ্ক)
* having no infamy, taintless
* spotless, stainless
    Synonyms: দাগশূন্য (dagśunno), দাগহীন (dagohin)
    অকলঙ্ক শশী ― okoloṅko śośi ― spotless moon
* innocent, immaculate
    Synonyms: নির্মল (nirmol), পবিত্র (pobitro)

#### Derived terms

* অকলঙ্কিত (okoloṅkito), অকলঙ্কী (okoloṅki)
# διάφορος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From διαφέρω (diaphérō) +‎ -ος (-os)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.á.pʰo.ros/ → /ðiˈa.ɸo.ros/ → /ðiˈa.fo.ros/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /di.á.pʰo.ros/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /diˈa.pʰo.ros/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ðiˈa.ɸo.ros/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ðiˈa.fo.ros/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ðiˈa.fo.ros/

### Adjective

δῐάφορος • (diáphoros) m or f (neuter δῐάφορον); second declension
* various, different

#### Derived terms

* ἀδιάφορος (adiáphoros)

## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek διάφορος (diáphoros).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈðʝa.fo.ɾos/

### Adjective

διάφορος • (diáforos) m (feminine διάφορη, neuter διάφορο)
* (learned) Synonym of διαφορετικός (diaforetikós)
    Antonym: ίδιος (ídios)

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | διάφορος • | διάφορη • | διάφορο • | διάφοροι • | διάφορες • | διάφορα • |
| genitive | διάφορου • | διάφορης • | διάφορου • | διάφορων • | διάφορων • | διάφορων • |
| accusative | διάφορο • | διάφορη • | διάφορο • | διάφορους • | διάφορες • | διάφορα • |
| vocative | διάφορε • | διάφορη • | διάφορο • | διάφοροι • | διάφορες • | διάφορα • |
| derivations | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο διάφορος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο διάφορος, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο διάφορος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο διάφορος, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο διάφορος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο διάφορος, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο διάφορος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο διάφορος, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο διάφορος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο διάφορος, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο διάφορος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο διάφορος, etc.) |

### References

* ↑ διάφορος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# Славута
## Old Ruthenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old East Slavic *Словѫта (*Slovǫta), from Proto-Slavic *Slovǫta (“Dnieper”).

### Proper noun

Славута • (Slavuta) f
* Dnieper (a river in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine)
    Synonym: Днѣпръ (Dněpr)
    Промолвитъ тихій Дайнай по Днѣпра-Славута: Днѣпръ-батьку, Славуто! ― Promolvit tixij Dajnaj po Dněpra-Slavuta: Dněpr-batʹku, Slavuto!

#### Descendants

* Ukrainian: Славу́та (Slavúta) (poetic)
* → Middle Polish: Słautą (1615), Sławutą (1642) (learned)

### Further reading

* Stryzhak, O. S., editor (1985), “Дънѣпръ”, in Етимологічний словник літописних географічних назв Південної Русі (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 55

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɫɐˈwutɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Славу́та • (Slavúta) f inan (genitive Славу́ти, uncountable, relational adjective славу́тський)
* Slavuta (a city in Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Славута”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# তদ্ভব
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तद्भव (tadbhava).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /t̪ɔd̪bʱɔbo/, [ˈt̪ɔd̪bʱɔboˑ], [ˈt̪ɔd̪vɔboˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /t̪ɔd̪bʱɔbo/, [ˈt̪ɔd̪bʱɔboˑ], [ˈt̪ɔd̪vɔboˑ]

### Noun

তদ্ভব • (todbhobô)
* tadbhava

#### Related terms

* তৎসম (totśom)
* দেশি (deśi)
# वनवास
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वनवास (vanavāsa, “dwelling in a forest”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʋən.ʋɑːs/, [ʋɐ̃n.wäːs]

### Noun

वनवास • (vanvās) m
* exile
# अवतारी
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अवतारिन् (avatārin, “appearing”). By surface analysis, अवतार (avtār) +‎ -ई (-ī).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /əʋ.t̪ɑː.ɾiː/, [ɐʋ.t̪äː.ɾiː]

### Adjective

अवतारी • (avtārī) (indeclinable)
* descending, descended, incarnate
* possessing divine or supernatural qualities

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “अवतारी”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# दृष्टांत
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दृष्टान्त (dṛṣṭānta, “the end or aim of what is seen”), equivalent to दृष्ट (dŕṣṭ, “seen”) +‎ अंत (ant, “end”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪ɾɪʂ.ʈɑːnt̪/, [d̪ɾɪʂ.ʈä̃ːn̪t̪]

### Noun

दृष्टांत • (dŕṣṭānt) m
* end of what is seen, example, illustration, instance, precedent, citation

#### Related terms

* दार्ष्टांत (dārṣṭānt)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “दृष्टांत”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# श्रोणि
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit श्रोणि (śroṇi), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śráwniṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráwniš, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlównis. Doublet of सीना (sīnā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʃɾoː.ɳiː/

### Noun

श्रोणि • (śroṇi) f
* hips or loins

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “श्रोणि”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śráwniṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráwniš, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlównis. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌 (sraoni), Latin clūnis.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕɾɐ́w.ɳi/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɕɾoː.ɳi/

### Noun

श्रोणि • (śróṇi) stem, f or m
* the hip and loins, buttocks
* the thighs or sides of the वेदि (vedi) or of any square
* a road, way

#### Descendants

* Dardic:
** Khowar: شرون (šron)
* Pali: soṇī
* Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀡𑀺 (soṇi)
* Helu Prakrit:
** Sinhalese: හිණ (hiṇa)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “श्रोणि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1102, column 3.
# मोचन
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मोचन (mocana).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /moː.t͡ʃən/, [moː.t͡ʃɐ̃n]

### Noun

मोचन • (mocan) m (Urdu spelling موچن)
* releasing, liberating
* release, freedom
    Synonyms: आज़ादी (āzādī), मुक्ति (mukti)
* redemption (as of a bond)

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “मोचन”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* মোচন (Assamese script)
* ᬫᭀᬘᬦ (Balinese script)
* মোচন (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰺𑰓𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑁄𑀘𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* မောစန (Burmese script)
* મોચન (Gujarati script)
* ਮੋਚਨ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑍋𑌚𑌨 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦺꦴꦕꦤ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂷𑂒𑂢 (Kaithi script)
* ಮೋಚನ (Kannada script)
* មោចន (Khmer script)
* ໂມຈນ (Lao script)
* മോചന (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᠣᢜᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘻𑘓𑘡 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠣᠸᠠᢋᠠᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧜𑦳𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑑀𑐔𑐣 (Newa script)
* ମୋଚନ (Odia script)
* ꢪꣂꢗꢥ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆾𑆖𑆤 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖺𑖓𑖡 (Siddham script)
* මොචන (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩕𑩡𑩯 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚴𑚏𑚝 (Takri script)
* மோசந (Tamil script)
* మోచన (Telugu script)
* โมจน (Thai script)
* མོ་ཙ་ན (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒼𑒔𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨆𑨣𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

मुच् (muc) +‎ -अन (-ana).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɐw.t͡ɕɐ.nɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈmoː.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/

### Adjective

मोचन • (mocana) stem (root मुच्)
* (at the end of a compound) releasing from
* casting, darting

#### Declension
### Noun

मोचन • (mocana) stem, n (root मुच्)
* release, liberation, freeing or delivering from [with ablative]
* (at the end of a compound) freeing from, discharging, emitting
* unyoking

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: मोचन (mocan)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “मोचन”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 835.
# bolicha
## Asturian
### Etymology

Compare Spanish boliche.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /boˈlit͡ʃa/, [boˈli.t͡ɕa]

### Noun

bolicha f (plural boliches)
* glass marble (spherical ball)
    Synonyms: banzón, renra, (metal) mamalón

### Further reading

* “bolicha” in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana. Xosé Lluis García Arias. →ISBN.
# fruknąć
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈfruk.nɔɲt͡ɕ/

### Verb

fruknąć impf or pf
* (intransitive, Central Greater Poland, Poznań) Alternative form of frunąć

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “fruknąć”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 18

### Anagrams

* furknąć
# dlhový
## Slovak
### Etymology

From dlh +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdl̩ɦɔviː]

### Adjective

dlhový (not comparable, no adverb)
* (relational) debt

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “dlhový”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# samsteypa
## Icelandic
### Noun

samsteypa f (genitive singular samsteypu, nominative plural samsteypur)
* (of corporations) a conglomerate
* a political coalition

#### Derived terms

* fjármálasamsteypa (“financial conglomerate”)
* fyrirtækjasamsteypa (“corporate conglomerate, business conglomerate, conglomerate”)
* Samsteypan
* samsteypubókasafn
* samsteypubrauð
* samsteypufélag
* samsteypuflokkur
* samsteypufyrirtæki
* samsteypugerð
* samsteypugildi
* samsteypuhandrit
* samsteypuráðuneyti
* samsteypusafn
* samsteypustjór
* samsteypuver

### References

* Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2024), “samsteypa”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
# mizanscenă
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French mise en scène.

### Noun

mizanscenă f (plural mizanscene)
* staging
# jacketing up
## English
### Verb

jacketing up
* present participle and gerund of jacket up
# Dunnett
## English
### Etymology

* As a Scottish surname, variant of Dunnet, a place in Caithness, Scotland, probably from Scottish Gaelic dùn (“fortress, stronghold”).
* As an English surname, from the Old French surname Donat, from Latin Donatus (see Donat).
* Also as an English surname, from the placename Downhead in Somerset or several places called Donhead, both from Old English dūn (“hill, down”) + hēafod (“head end”).

### Proper noun

Dunnett
* A surname.
# Remigius
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /reːˈmi.ɡi.us/, [reːˈmɪɡiʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /reˈmi.d͡ʒi.us/, [reˈmiːd͡ʒius]

### Proper noun

Rēmigius m sg (genitive Rēmigiī or Rēmigī); second declension
* a male given name

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
# jazzing around
## English
### Verb

jazzing around
* present participle and gerund of jazz around
# jells out
## English
### Verb

jells out
* third-person singular simple present indicative of jell out
# jelling out
## English
### Verb

jelling out
* present participle and gerund of jell out
# jerked over
## English
### Verb

jerked over
* simple past and past participle of jerk over
# jerries to
## English
### Verb

jerries to
* third-person singular simple present indicative of jerry to
# jibs out
## English
### Verb

jibs out
* third-person singular simple present indicative of jib out
# jewed out
## English
### Verb

jewed out
* simple past and past participle of jew out
# jibbing out
## English
### Verb

jibbing out
* present participle and gerund of jib out
# jimmed up
## English
### Verb

jimmed up
* simple past and past participle of jim up
# joking it up
## English
### Verb

joking it up
* present participle and gerund of joke it up
# jumping down
## English
### Verb

jumping down
* present participle and gerund of jump down
# jumps upon
## English
### Verb

jumps upon
* third-person singular simple present indicative of jump upon
# esmé
## Old French
### Alternative forms

* estimé (learned)

### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Participle

esmé
* past participle of esmer
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)
# bản sao
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

bản +‎ sao.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓaːn˧˩ saːw˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓaːŋ˧˨ ʂaːw˧˧] ~ [ʔɓaːŋ˧˨ saːw˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˦ ʂaːw˧˧] ~ [ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˦ saːw˧˧]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Noun

bản sao
* copy, duplicate
** 2005, Nguyễn Ngọc Tư, "Cánh đồng bất tận" chapter 7 (in Cánh đồng bất tận), Trẻ publishing house
    Ý nghĩ mình là bản sao của má làm tôi sợ.The thought that I was copy of my mother scared me.
# 顏面神經
## Chinese

| | | person's face; facial surface; faceperson's face; facial surface; face; dignity; prestige | nerve; mysterious classics |
| trad. (顏面神經) | trad. (顏面神經) | 顏面 | 神經 |
| simp. (颜面神经) | simp. (颜面神经) | 颜面 | 神经 |
* 顏面神經

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yánmiàn shénjīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yánmiàn shénjīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yánmiàn shénjing
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^2$-mien$^4$ shên$^2$-ching$^1$
*** Yale: yán-myàn shén-jīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanmiann shernjing
*** Palladius: яньмянь шэньцзин (janʹmjanʹ šɛnʹczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

顏面神經
* (neuroanatomy) facial nerve

#### Synonyms

* 面神經／面神经 (miànshénjīng)
# trampal
## Spanish
### Noun

trampal m (plural trampales)
* A kind of swamp
    Synonyms: bohonal, bonal

### Further reading

* “trampal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
# kibble
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɪbəl/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪbəl

### Etymology 1

Unknown; verb sense c. 1790, Shropshire dialect, perhaps variant of chip or derived from Etymology 2 below.

#### Verb

kibble (third-person singular simple present kibbles, present participle kibbling, simple past and past participle kibbled)
* To grind coarsely.
    kibbled oats

##### Translations
#### Noun

kibble (countable and uncountable, plural kibbles)
* Something that has been kibbled, especially grain for use as animal feed.
** 2022 January 6, Elisabetta Povoledo, “Pope Scolds Couples Who Choose Pets Over Kids”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:The pope had already signaled his kids-over-kibbles stance in a 2014 interview with the Rome daily Il Messaggero. When asked whether some in society valued pets more than children, he said that it was a reality that reflected a “sign of cultural degeneration.”
* Any artificial animal feed in pellet form.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From German Kübel (“pail”), from Middle High German kübel, kubel (“bucket, bushel, measure of grain”), from Old High German kubil (“tub, bucket”), from Proto-West Germanic *kubil, from Proto-Germanic *kub- (“to be vaulted, arch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew-, *gū- (“to bend, curve, arch, vault”).
Alternatively, possibly from Vulgar Latin *cupia, from Latin cūpa.

#### Noun

kibble (plural kibbles)
* An iron bucket used in mines for hoisting anything to the surface.

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

kibble (plural kibbles)
* (historical) A mallet used in the game of trap ball.

### Etymology 4

Possibly from kibble (“animal feed”).

#### Noun

kibble (uncountable)
* (fandom slang) In the Transformers fandom, pieces of a toy or figure necessary for one mode, but appearing out of place or unnecessary in the other.

### References

* ↑ “kibble”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* ↑ James Orchard Halliwell (1847) “KIBBLE”, in A Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words, Obsolete Phrases, Proverbs, and Ancient Customs, from the Fourteenth Century. [...] In Two Volumes, volumes II (J–Z), London: John Russell Smith, […], →OCLC, page 493, column 1.
* ↑ Century Dictionary, “kibble etymologies”, Wordnik
* ↑ “kibble”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present, reproduced from Collins English Dictionary: Complete & Unabridged, digital edition, [London]: HarperCollins, 2012.

### Further reading

* “kibble”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

### Paronyms

* kipple