OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# poskrobek
## Polish
### Etymology

From poskrobać +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /pɔsˈkrɔ.bɛk/

### Noun

poskrobek m inan
* (chiefly in the plural, Central Greater Poland) byre filth (manure and mud particle found in a byre)

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “poskrobki”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 22
# Michálková
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɪxaːlkovaː]

### Proper noun

Michálková f (male equivalent Michálek)
* a female surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Michálková”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# prusze
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈpru.ʂɛ/

### Noun

prusze n
* (Central Greater Poland) Alternative form of pruszo

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “prusze”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 22
# Alifacâ
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* Alifacî

### Etymology

Borrowed from Turkish Alifakı, from Ali (personal name) +‎ fakı (“faqih”).

### Proper noun

Alifacâ m
* (historical) Former name of Războieni (village in Tulcea).
# kerpow
## English
### Alternative forms

* kapow

### Etymology

From ker- +‎ pow.

### Interjection

kerpow!
* A powerful sound of impact or transformation; pow, wham.

### Noun

kerpow (plural kerpows)
* A powerful sound of impact or transformation; pow, wham.
# dixital
## Asturian
### Adjective

dixital (epicene, plural dixitales)
* digital

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* digital (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin digitālis. Doublet of dedal, which was inherited.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diʃiˈtal/ [d̪i.ʃiˈt̪ɑɫ]
* Rhymes: -al
* Hyphenation: di‧xi‧tal

### Adjective

dixital m or f (plural dixitais)
* digital; having to do with the fingers or toes
* digital; dealing with discrete values rather than a continuous spectrum of values
* digital; dealing with the display of numerical values

#### Derived terms

* dixitalizar
* dixitalización

### Noun

dixital f (plural dixitais)
* foxglove (plant, flower)
    Synonyms: abeluria, alcroque, croque, dedaleira, estalote, milicroque

### Further reading

* “dixital”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
# compersionism
## English
### Etymology

From compersion +‎ -ism, see compersion.

### Noun

compersionism (uncountable)
* compersion
** 2017 September 16, LS Harteveld, “Confessions of a Yoga Teacher – The Compersionist”, in An Unexamined Life is Not Worth Living‎:With my recent interest in compersionism in general, and my own feelings and sexual orientation in particular, I reviewed the incident that happened a long time ago.
# escangalheis
## Portuguese
### Verb

escangalheis
* second-person plural present subjunctive of escangalhar
# 幾近
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "几近".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jījìn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jījìn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jijìn
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$-chin$^4$
*** Yale: jī-jìn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jijinn
*** Palladius: цзицзинь (cziczinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

### Adverb

幾近
* almost; nearly
# Mihălășeni
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Mihălășeni.

### Proper noun

Mihălășeni
* A village in Mihălășeni, Ocnița Raion, Moldova.
* A commune of Ocnița Raion, Moldova.
* A commune of Botoșani, Romania.
* A village in Mihălășeni, Botoșani, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Mihălaș +‎ -eni.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Mihălășeni m
* A village in Mihălășeni, Ocnița Raion, Moldova
* A commune of Ocnița Raion, Moldova
* A commune of Botoșani, Romania
* A village in Mihălășeni, Botoșani, Romania
# akʼ
## Ch'orti'
### Etymology

From Proto-Mayan *aahqʼ.

### Noun

akʼ
* (anatomy) tongue

### References

* Hull, Kerry (2005) An Abbreviated Dictionary of Ch'orti' Maya‎

## Epigraphic Mayan
### Verb

akʼ
* to give

## Itza'
### Etymology

From Proto-Mayan *aahqʼ.

### Noun

akʼ
* (anatomy) tongue

### References

* Hofling, Charles Andrew & Tesucún, Félix Fernando (2000) Tojt'an: diccionario maya itzaj - castellano. Guatemala: CHOLSAMAJ. →ISBN

## K'iche'
### Noun

akʼ
* chicken

## Lacandon
### Noun

akʼ
* (anatomy) tongue

## Mopan Maya
### Etymology

From Proto-Mayan *aahqʼ.

### Noun

akʼ
* (anatomy) tongue

### References

* Hofling, Charles Andrew [et al.] (2011) Diccionario Maya Mopan - Español - Ingles. Salt Lake City: The University of Utah Press. →ISBN

## Tzeltal
### Noun

akʼ
* liana

## Tzotzil
### Alternative forms

* ʼakʼ

### Pronunciation

* (Zinacantán) IPA: /ʔäkʼ/

### Verb

akʼ
* (transitive) to give

#### Derived terms

(Verbs)
* ak'be(y)

### References

* “ˀak'(2)” in Laughlin, Robert M. (1975) The Great Tzotzil Dictionary of San Lorenzo Zinacantán. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.
* Laughlin, Robert M. [et al.] (1988) The Great Tzotzil Dictionary of Santo Domingo Zinacantán, vol. I. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.

## Yucatec Maya
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Mayan *aahqʼ.

#### Noun

akʼ
* (anatomy) tongue

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

akʼ
* grapevine
# 蝦卵
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): ha$^2$ lon$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): hà-lâung
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hê-nn̄g
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hê$^5$ neng$^6$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): he$^5$ nui$^6$
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ha$^2$ lon$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ha¹¹ lɔn³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hà-lâung
*** Sinological IPA : /ha⁵³⁻²¹ l̃ɑuŋ²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hê-nn̄g
*** Tâi-lô: hê-nn̄g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: henng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /he²⁴⁻²² nŋ̍²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hê$^5$ neng$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hê nṳ̆ng
*** Sinological IPA : /he⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nɯŋ³⁵/
** (Leizhou)
*** Leizhou Pinyin: he$^5$ nui$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /hɛ²² nui³³/

### Noun

蝦卵
* (Hakka, Eastern Min, Southern Min) shrimp roe

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蝦子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 蝦子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 蝦子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 蝦子兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 蝦子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 蝦子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 蝦子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 蝦子蛋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 蝦子子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 蝦蛋 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 蝦子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 蝦子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 蝦春 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 蝦子 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 蝦子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 蝦卵 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 蝦子兒 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 蝦卵, 蝦子 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 蝦卵, 蝦子 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 蝦春 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 蝦春, 蝦卵 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 蝦卵 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 蝦卵 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 蝦子蛋, 蝦蛋 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 蝦子 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 蝦子 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 蝦子 |
| Wu | Danyang | 蝦子 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 蝦子 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 蝦子 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 蝦子 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 蝦兒子 |
# 蝦子蛋
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xia$^1$ zi$^{3-2}$ dan$^4$
* Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): haa$^1$ zi$^2$ daan$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: xia$^1$ zi$^{3-2}$ dan$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiazdan
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕia⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵³⁻²¹ tan²¹³/
* Southern Pinghua
** (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
*** Jyutping++: haa$^1$ zi$^2$ daan$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ha⁵³ t͡si³³ tan²²/

### Noun

蝦子蛋
* (Sichuanese, Nanning Pinghua) shrimp roe

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蝦子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 蝦子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 蝦子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 蝦子兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 蝦子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 蝦子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 蝦子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 蝦子蛋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 蝦子子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 蝦蛋 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 蝦子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 蝦子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 蝦春 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 蝦子 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 蝦子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 蝦卵 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 蝦子兒 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 蝦卵, 蝦子 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 蝦卵, 蝦子 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 蝦春 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 蝦春, 蝦卵 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 蝦卵 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 蝦卵 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 蝦子蛋, 蝦蛋 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 蝦子 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 蝦子 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 蝦子 |
| Wu | Danyang | 蝦子 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 蝦子 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 蝦子 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 蝦子 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 蝦兒子 |
# 티탄
## Korean
### Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek Τιτάν (Titán).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʰitʰa̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [티탄]

#### Noun

티탄 • (titan)
* (Greek mythology) Titan (mythological giant)

### Etymology 2

From German Titan.

#### Noun

티탄 • (titan)
* Titan
    Synonyms: 타이타늄 (taitanyum), 티타늄 (titanyum)
# taulo za kike
## Swahili
### Noun

taulo za kike
* plural of taulo ya kike
# tayua
## Pipil
### Alternative forms

* tayuwa

### Noun

tayua (plural tahtayua)
* night

### Further reading

* Campbell, L. (1985). The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Mouton De Gruyter.
* Lara-Martínez, R., McCallister, R. Glosario cultural náwat pipil y nicarao.
# Vietnam flashback
## English
### Etymology

From Vietnam +‎ flashback. Referencing veteran trauma from the Vietnam War

### Noun

Vietnam flashback (plural Vietnam flashbacks)
* (slang) A flashback; a vivid mental image of a past trauma.
** 2007, Rodney Carrington, Coming Clean, Center Street, page 15:I lived in the kind of place where your neighbors are always having Vietnam flashbacks. And they’d never even been to Vietnam.
** 2012, Maria Semple, Where'd You Go, Bernadette, Thorndike Press, page 65:Walking through the halls, Mom is always, like, having a Vietnam flashback. We’ll pass some random piece of art hanging on the wall and she’ll grab onto a chair and say, Oh, God, that Milton Avery poster. Or, gulping a big breath, That ficus tree had origami cranes hanging on it that awful Christmas. And then she’ll close her eyes while everyone just stands there, and Dad hugs her really tight, tears flooding his eyes, too.
** 2015, Juho Kuorikoski, translated by Matti Isotalo, Finnish Video Games: A History and Catalog, McFarland & Company, page 284:Millions of voices screamed and were suddenly silenced by the record-breakingly embarrassing ending of Episode III. Star Wars fans across the globe cried in their showers, trying to unsee the sacrilege. Then came Rovio and the Vietnam flashbacks from the movies returned. The first Angry Bird Star Wars was a clever combination of two brands, with Star Wars characters transferred to the bird galaxy. The game relied heavily on nostalgia and the humor it spawned. The game was like a big inside joke thanks to the original films.
** 2024 February 22, Keegan Kelly, “Will Rick’s CHUD Son Ever Return to ‘Rick and Morty’ After His Disastrous First Appearance?”, in Cracked‎, archived from the original on 2024-07-212:The Rick and Morty Season Five episode is so infamous among the show’s vibrant and active online following that the phrase “giant incest baby” is enough to send many stans into Vietnam flashbacks or Battle of Blood Ridge thousand-yard stares.
** 2024 June 20, James Harvey, “The Exorcism review: Russell Crowe gets back in the cassock”, in Film Stories‎, archived from the original on 2024-07-212:Could these demons be some kind of metaphor? They could! Anthony has all sorts of them – he’s a lapsed Catholic with a dead wife, estranged daughter (Ryan Simpkins) and a drinking problem. He’s one Vietnam flashback from a full house of horrors.
# 哈螺
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ha-lê
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha-lê
*** Tâi-lô: ha-lê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: halee
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ha⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³/

### Noun

哈螺
* (Kaohsiung Hokkien) hermit crab

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 寄居蟹, 寄居蝦 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 寄居蟹 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 寄居蟹, 寄生蟹 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 石螺仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 痟查某仔 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 寄居蟹 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 搭生 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 寄生仔 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 寄生 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 寄生仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 寄生仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 寄生仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 寄生仔, 哈螺 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 寄生仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 雷公螺 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 蟧蜈蟳仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 寄生仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 漿寄生 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 漿寄生仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 寄生仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 寄生 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Yongjing) | 寄生仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 寄生仔, 螺仔鬼 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 寄生 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 寄生仔 |
| Southern Min | Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) | 寄生 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 寄仔生, 寄生 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 寄生 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 寄生 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 蟹螺 |
# natis
## Ido
### Verb

natis
* past of natar

## Latin
### Etymology 1

From an apparent Proto-Indo-European *not- (“rear, buttock”), related to Ancient Greek νῶτον (nôton); however, the phonetics are problematic.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈna.tis/, [ˈnät̪ɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈna.tis/, [ˈnäːt̪is]

#### Noun

natis f (genitive natis); third declension
* rump, buttocks
** 86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 11.43:Incurvābat Hylān positō Tīrynthius arcū: Tū Megarān crēdis nōn habuisse natīs?The Tirynthian man would put down his bow and bend Hylān over— do you think Megarā had no arse?

##### Usage notes

More common in the plural form.

##### Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | natis | natēs |
| Genitive | natis | natium |
| Dative | natī | natibus |
| Accusative | natem | natēs natīs |
| Ablative | nate | natibus |
| Vocative | natis | natēs |

##### Synonyms

* clūnis

##### Descendants

* ⇒ Late Latin: *natica
** Italo-Romance:
*** Italian: natica
** Padanian:
*** Ligurian: næga
*** Piedmontese: naja
*** Venetan: nadega
** Northern Gallo-Romance:
*** Franco-Provençal: nage
*** French: nache
** Southern Gallo-Romance:
*** Catalan: natja
** Ibero-Romance:
*** Asturian: nalga, ñalga
*** Galician: nádega
*** Portuguese: nádega, nalga
*** Spanish: nalga
** Insular Romance:
*** Sardinian: nàdia, nàdica, nàdiga
*** Sicilian: nàtica
* English: nates (unadapted borrowing)

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

nātīs
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of nātus

### References

* “natis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “natis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* natis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# بیٹھنا
## Urdu

* Urdu verb set
* بِٹھانا (biṭhānā)
* بَیٹھنا (baiṭhnā)

### Etymology

Derived from Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (uvaviṭṭha), from Sanskrit उपविष्ट (upaviṣṭa), from उपविश् (upaviś) + -त (-ta).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /bɛːʈʰ.nɑː/

### Verb

بَیٹھنا • (baiṭhnā) (intransitive, Hindi spelling बैठना)
* to sit
* (by extension) to participate
* (by extension) to become tired; discouraged

#### Conjugation

* Note: The second-person polite form آپ (āp) (āp) uses the third-person plural conjugation.

#### Further reading

* “بیٹھنا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “بیٹھنا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# उपविशति
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From उप- (upa-) +‎ विशति (viśati).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /u.pɐ.ʋi.ɕɐ.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /uˈpɐ.ʋi.ɕɐ.t̪i/

### Verb

उपविशति • (upaviśati) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root उपविश्)
* to sit
* to settle oneself, take a seat
* to stop
* to approach
* to enter
* to devote onself to
* to lie down
* to set

#### Descendants

* Pali: upavisati
* Prakrit: 𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀇 (uvavisaï) (see there for further descendants)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “úpaviśati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 105
# жол
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | جول |
| Cyrillic | жол |
| Latin | jol |
| Yañalif | çol |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yōl (“road, way”). Cognate with Armeno-Kipchak յոլ (yol).

### Pronunciation

* (Kazakhstani standard) IPA: /ʒol/, [ʒoɫ]
* (dialectal) IPA: /d͡ʒol/
* Hyphenation: жол

### Noun

жол • (jol)
* road, way

#### Derived terms

* автожол (avtojol)
* жолдама (joldama)

## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yōl (“road, way”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒol/

### Noun

жол • (jol) (Arabic spelling جول)
* road, way
# بلکه
## Khalaj
### Adverb

بَلکه (bəlki)
* Arabic spelling of bəlki (“maybe”)

## Persian
### Etymology

From Arabic بَلْ (bal, “but”) +‎ که (ke, “that”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [bal.keː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bäl.kʰɪ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bäl.kʰɪ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bäl.kʰɪ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bäl.kʰi]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [bæl.kʰʲe]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bäl.kʰi]

### Conjunction

| Dari | بلکه |
| Iranian Persian | بلکه |
| Tajik | балки |
بلکه • (balke)
* but (... also)
    نه تنها آسانسور هتلتان خراب بود، بلکه ما از پلّکانتان هم نتوانستیم استفاده کنیم!na tanhâ âsânsor-e hoteletân xarâb bud, balke mâ az pellekânetân ham na tavânestim estefâde konim!Not only was the elevator of your hotel out of order, but we also couldn't use the stairs!
* but (... instead)
    من با مدیر حرف نزدم، بلکه با کارمندی که در آن‌جا بود حرف زدم.man bâ modir harf na zadam, balke bâ kârmandi ke dar ânjâ bud harf zadam.I didn't talk to the manager, but (rather) to the employee who was there.

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: բալքի (balkʻi)
* → Old Anatolian Turkish: بلكه (bälki)
** Azerbaijani: bəlkə (“maybe, perhaps”)
** Khalaj: bəlki (“maybe, perhaps”)
** Ottoman Turkish: بلكه (“certainly, beyond any doubt; even; perhaps”)
*** Turkish: belki (“maybe, perhaps”)
*** → Crimean Tatar: belki (“maybe, perhaps”)
*** → Hijazi Arabic: بلكن (balkin, “maybe, perhaps”), بلكي (balki) (archaic)
*** → South Levantine Arabic: بلكي (balki, “perhaps”), بلكن (balken), بركي (barki)
*** → Libyan Arabic: بلكي (balki, “perhaps”)
*** → Cypriot Arabic: perki (“maybe, perhaps”)
*** → Laz: ბექითა (bekita), ბეჩი (beçi) — Atina, ბექი (beki) — Arkabi, ბელქი (belki) — Batumi
*** → Macedonian: белки (belki, “perhaps, possibly”), белким (belkim, “perhaps, possibly”)
*** → Zazaki: belki (“maybe, perhaps”)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: बल्कि (balki)
    Urdu: بلکہ (balki, “but”)
** → Phalura: bálki (“but”)
* → Chagatai:
** Uyghur: بەلكى (belki, “maybe, perhaps”)
** Uzbek: balki (“maybe, perhaps”)
* → Bashkir: бәлки (bəlki, “maybe, perhaps”)
* → Kazakh: бәлки (bälki), бәлкім (bälkım, “maybe, perhaps”)
* → Kyrgyz: балки (balki), балким (balkim, “maybe, perhaps”)
# बसणे
## Marathi
### Etymology

* Marathi verb set
* बसणे (basṇe)
* बसवणे (basavṇe)
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘤𑘺𑘭𑘜𑘹 (baisaṇe) (compare 𑘤𑘺𑘙𑘜𑘹 (baiṭhaṇe)) with the aphaeresis of /u/ in Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀇 (uvavisaï), from Sanskrit उपविशति (upaviśati, “to sit; to approach”).

### Pronunciation

* (formal) IPA: /bəs.ɳe/
* (colloquial) IPA: /bəs.ɳə/

### Verb

बसणे • (basṇe) (intransitive)
* to sit

### References

* ↑ Oberlies, Thomas (2005) A Historical Grammar of Hindi, Grazer Vergleichende Arbeiten, →ISBN, page 46
* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “úpaviśati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

### Further reading

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “बसणे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “बसणें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “बसणें”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
# बस्नु
## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀲𑀇 (vasaï, “to live”), with contamination from 𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀇 (uvavisaï, “to sit”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʌsnu]
* Phonetic Devanagari: बस्नु

### Verb

बस्नु • (basnu)
* to sit, to sit down

#### Conjugation

Information :
| Stem | Stem | Stem | बस्- [bʌs-] | बस्- [bʌs-] |
| Conjugation type | Conjugation type | Conjugation type | 1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular. | 1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular. |
| Derivatives |||||
| I-stem (Passive) | I-stem (Passive) | I-stem (Passive) | बसिनु [bʌsinu] | बसिनु [bʌsinu] |
| A-stem (Causative/Denominative) | A-stem (Causative/Denominative) | A-stem (Causative/Denominative) | बसाउनु [bʌsäu̯nu] | बसाउनु [bʌsäu̯nu] |
| Non-finite forms |||||
| Infinitives | Infinitives | Infinitives | बस्नु [bʌsnu] बस्न‍ [bʌsnʌ] | बस्नु [bʌsnu] बस्न‍ [bʌsnʌ] |
| Participles | | | Affirmative (+) | Negative (–) |
| Participles | Conjunctive | Conjunctive | बसेर [bʌseɾʌ] बसी [bʌsi] बसीकन‍ [bʌsikʌnʌ] | नबसेर‍ [nʌ ͜ bʌseɾʌ] नबसी [nʌ ͜ bʌsi] नबसीकन‍ [nʌ ͜ bʌsikʌnʌ] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | m. sing. | बसेको [bʌseko] | नबसेको [nʌ ͜ bʌseko] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | f. sing. | बसेकी [bʌseki] | नबसेकी [nʌ ͜ bʌseki] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | pl. | बसेका [bʌsekä] | नबसेका [nʌ ͜ bʌsekä] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | high-resp. | बस्नुभएको [bʌsnu ͜ bʱʌeko] | नबस्नुभएको [nʌ ͜ bʌsnu ͜ bʱʌeko] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | normal | बसे [bʌse] | नबसे [nʌ ͜ bʌse] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | high-resp. | बस्नुभए [bʌsnu ͜ bʱʌe] | नबस्नुभए [nʌ ͜ bʌsnu ͜ bʱʌe] |
| Participles | Imperfect | normal | बस्दा [bʌsd̪ä] बस्दै [bʌsd̪ʌi̯] बस्दो [bʌsd̪o] | नबस्दा [nʌ ͜ bʌsd̪ä] नबस्दै [nʌ ͜ bʌsd̪ʌi̯] नबस्दो [nʌ ͜ bʌsd̪o] |
| Participles | Imperfect | high-resp. | बस्नुहुँदा [bʌsnuɦũd̪ä] बस्नुहुँदै [bʌsnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] बस्नुहुँदो [bʌsnuɦũd̪o] | नबस्नुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ bʌsnuɦũd̪ä] नबस्नुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ bʌsnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नबस्नुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ bʌsnuɦũd̪o] |
| Participles | Infinitival | normal | बस्ने [bʌsne] | नबस्ने [nʌ ͜ bʌsne] |
| Participles | Infinitival | high-resp. | बस्नुहुने [bʌsnuɦune] | नबस्नुहुने [nʌ ͜ bʌsnuɦune] |
| Participles | Absolutive | Absolutive | बसि [bʌsi] | बसि [bʌsi] |
# 養性
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǎngxìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng$^5$ sing$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ióng-sèng / iáng-sèng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǎngxìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǎngsìng
*** Wade–Giles: yang$^3$-hsing$^4$
*** Yale: yǎng-syìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeangshinq
*** Palladius: янсин (jansin)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joeng$^5$ sing$^3$
*** Yale: yéuhng sing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joeng$^5$ sing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêng$^5$ xing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːŋ¹³ sɪŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ióng-sèng
*** Tâi-lô: ióng-sìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iofngsexng
*** IPA (Taipei): /iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ²¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou-like accent in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iáng-sèng
*** Tâi-lô: iáng-sìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iafngsexng

### Verb

養性
* to discipline one’s temperament