# 沐

| 沐 | U+6C90, &#27792; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C90 |
| ← 沏 [U+6C8F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 沑 → [U+6C91] |

## Translingual
### Han character

沐 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水木 (ED), four-corner 3419$_0$, composition ⿰氵木)

#### Derived characters

* 𣶁, 𤄄, 莯, 霂, 𭎦

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 611, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17201
* Dae Jaweon: page 1003, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1558, character 7
* Unihan data for U+6C90

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 木 | *moːɡ |
| 沐 | *moːɡ |
| 朷 | *taːw, *moːɡ |
| 蚞 | *moːɡ |
| 霂 | *moːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mù (mu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): muk$^6$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): mug$^6$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): borh$^7$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): bo̍k / bok
    (Teochew, Peng'im): mog$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mù
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mù
*** Wade–Giles: mu$^4$
*** Yale: mù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muh
*** Palladius: му (mu)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: muk$^6$
*** Yale: muhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: muk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mʊk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: mug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /mʊk̚⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: borh$^7$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɒʔ⁴/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: borh$^7$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɒʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k
*** Tâi-lô: bo̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bok
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /bɔk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bok
*** Tâi-lô: bok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bog
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔk̚⁵/
* bok - (“to sink into; to put into”).
* Middle Chinese: muwk
Rime :
| Character | 沐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (3) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 莫卜切 |
| Baxter | muwk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /muk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /muk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /muk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /məwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /muk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /muk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /muk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | muk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*moːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 沐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9328 |
| Phonetic component | 木 |
| Rime group | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 木 |
| Old Chinese | /*moːɡ/ |

### Definitions

沐
* to bathe; to shower
* to cleanse
* to receive
* to be given
* a surname
* (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to sink into; to fall into
* (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to put in; to invest (money, etc.)
* (Xiamen Hokkien) to swallow a big gulp (of liquid)
* (Xiamen Hokkien) Classifier for phlegm, blood, water.

#### Synonyms

* (to swallow a big gulp): (Hokkien) 頜／颌 (ko̍p)

### Compounds

* 三沐三薰／三沐三熏 (sānmùsānxūn)
* 三薰三沐／三熏三沐 (sānxūnsānmù)
* 三釁三沐／三衅三沐 (sānxìnsānmù)
* 休沐
* 如沐春風／如沐春风 (rúmùchūnfēng)
* 櫛沐／栉沐
* 櫛風沐雨／栉风沐雨 (zhìfēngmùyǔ)
* 沐恩 (mù'ēn)
* 沐撫／沐抚 (Mùfǔ)
* 沐日
* 沐浴 (mùyù)
* 沐浴春風／沐浴春风
* 沐浴焚香
* 沐浴露 (mùyùlù)
* 沐浴鹽／沐浴盐
* 沐猴 (mùhóu)
* 沐猴冠冕 (mùhóuguànmiǎn)
* 沐猴而冠 (mùhóu'érguàn)
* 沐猴衣冠
* 沐雨櫛風／沐雨栉风
* 湯沐／汤沐
* 湯沐邑／汤沐邑
* 溟沐
* 熏沐
* 膏沐
* 薰沐
* 衣冠沐猴
* 雨沐風餐／雨沐风餐
* 風櫛雨沐／风栉雨沐
* 餐風沐雨／餐风沐雨
* 齋戒沐浴／斋戒沐浴 (zhāijièmùyù)
* 齋沐／斋沐

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “沐”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 161.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to wash

#### Readings

* Go-on: もく (moku)
* Kan-on: ぼく (boku)
* Kun: あらう (arau, 沐う)、もくする (mokusuru, 沐する)

## Korean
### Hanja

沐 • (mok) (hangeul 목, revised mok, McCune–Reischauer mok, Yale mok)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

沐: Hán Nôm readings: múc, móc, mốc, mộc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.