OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Malin
## English
### Etymology

The surname is from a Middle English diminutive of the given name Mary.

### Proper noun

Malin
* An English surname originating as a matronymic.
* A sea area, off the north coast of Ireland, centred on Malin Head.
* A city in Klamath County, Oregon, United States.

#### See also

* Malin Bridge

### Anagrams

* Liman, Linam, Milan, lamin, liman

## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /malin/ [ma.lĩn]
* Rhymes: -alin
* Hyphenation: Ma‧lin

### Proper noun

Malin
* inessive indefinite of Mali

## Finnish
### Proper noun

Malin
* genitive singular of Mali
* accusative singular of Mali

### Anagrams

* ilman, liman

## French
### Etymology

From Latin malignus.

### Proper noun

Malin m
* the Devil

## Hungarian
### Etymology

Mali +‎ -n

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɒlin]
* Hyphenation: Ma‧lin

### Proper noun

Malin
* superessive singular of Mali

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Proper noun

Malin
* a female given name derived from Magdalena

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Proper noun

Malin
* a female given name loaned from Swedish

## Swedish
### Etymology 1

Vernacular form of Magdalena. First recorded in Sweden in 1524.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑːˌlɪn/

#### Proper noun

Malin c (genitive Malins)
* a female given name
** 1985, Marianne Fredriksson, Simon och ekarna, Wahlström & Widstrand, published 2001, →ISBN, page 236:- Hon ska heta Malin. - Varför det, sade Karin som tyckte att det var ett fult gammalt namn som luktade fattigsverige. - Det hette min mamma, sade Mona och då fanns det inget att tillägga."I'll name her Malin." "Why?" said Karin, who thought it was an ugly and old name that reminded her of a peasant. "That was my mom's name," said Mona. Then there was nothing left to say.

#### References

* Roland Otterbjörk: Svenska förnamn, Almqvist & Wiksell 1996, →ISBN
* Statistiska centralbyrån and Sture Allén, Staffan Wåhlin, Förnamnsboken, Norstedts 1995, →ISBN: 48 812 females with the given name Malin living in Sweden on December 31st, 2010, with the frequency peak in the 1970s. Accessed on 19 June 2011.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌmaˈliːn/

#### Proper noun

Malin c (genitive Malins)
* a surname

### Anagrams

* milan
# strzop
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈstʂɔp/
* Homophone: Strzop

### Noun

strzop m inan
* (Żywiec) Alternative form of trzop (“pot”)

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “strzop”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 360
# Cappuccino
## German
### Alternative forms

* Kaputschino (rare, pronunciation respelling)

### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Italian cappuccino. Doublet of Kappe, Kapuze, and Kapuziner.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkapuˈtʃiːno/ (standard)
* IPA: /ˌkapo-/ (common weak-vowel merger)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Cappuccino m (strong, genitive Cappuccinos, plural Cappuccinos)
* (beverage) cappuccino (Italian coffee-based beverage made from espresso and milk; a cup of this)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Cappuccino” in Duden online
# Γαλαξία
## Greek
### Proper noun

Γαλαξία • (Galaxía) m
* genitive singular of Γαλαξίας (Galaxías)
* accusative singular of Γαλαξίας (Galaxías)
* vocative singular of Γαλαξίας (Galaxías)
# felčiar
## Slovak
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Feldscher.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfelt͡ʃi̯ar]

### Noun

felčiar m pers (female equivalent felčiarka, related adjective felčiarsky)
* barber surgeon, unprofessional healer, one who heals wounds
    Synonyms: ránhojič, mastičkár, liečiteľ

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “felčiar”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# fire police
## English
### Noun

fire police pl (plural only)
* Members of a fire department who receive police powers and related training.
# сјеменка
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* сѐме̄нка (Ekavian)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sjěmeːnka/
* Hyphenation: сје‧мен‧ка

### Noun

сјѐме̄нка f (Latin spelling sjèmēnka)
* seed

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “сјеменка” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# யாழ்ப்பாணம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From யாழ் (yāḻ, “yazh, harp”) +‎ பாணம் (pāṇam, from பாணன் (pāṇaṉ, “bard, musician”)), named for the yazh playing blind bard whose talent delighted the king Ukkirasinghan, who was the ruler of Jaffna at that time.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaːɻpːaːɳɐm/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

யாழ்ப்பாணம் • (yāḻppāṇam)
* Jaffna (a city, the capital of the Northern Province, Sri Lanka)

#### Descendants

* → English: Jaffna
* → Portuguese: Jaffna
* → Sinhalese: යාපනය (yāpanaya)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “யாழ்ப்பாணம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# 中州音
## Chinese

* 中州韻

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zhōngzhōu-yīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥ ㄓㄡ ㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zung$^1$ zau$^1$ jam$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zhōngzhōu-yīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ ㄓㄡ ㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jhongjhouyin
*** Wade–Giles: Chung$^1$-chou$^1$-yin$^1$
*** Yale: Jūng-jōu-yīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jongjouin
*** Palladius: Чжунчжоуинь (Čžunčžouinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zung$^1$ zau$^1$ jam$^1$
*** Yale: jūng jāu yām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzung$^1$ dzau$^1$ jam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zung$^1$ zeo$^1$ yem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

### Noun

中州音
* Zhongzhou rhyme
    Synonym: 中州韻／中州韵 (Zhōngzhōu-yùn)

#### Related terms

* 韻白／韵白 (yùnbái)
* 湖廣音／湖广音
* 戲棚官話／戏棚官话 (xìpéng guānhuà)
# rotszwaluw
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of rots +‎ zwaluw.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɔtsˌsʋaː.lyu̯/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: rots‧zwa‧luw

### Noun

rotszwaluw f (plural rotszwaluwen)
* Eurasian crag martin (Ptyonoprogne rupestris)
* (obsolete, rare) Synonym of holenzwaluw (“cave swallow (Petrochelidon fulva)”)

### Further reading

* rotszwaluw on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# Τοξότη
## Greek
### Proper noun

Τοξότη • (Toxóti) m
* genitive singular of Τοξότης (Toxótis)
* accusative singular of Τοξότης (Toxótis)
* vocative singular of Τοξότης (Toxótis)
# вояж
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French voyage, ultimately from Latin via.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɐˈjaʂ]
* Rhymes: -aʂ

### Noun

воя́ж • (vojáž) m inan (genitive воя́жа, nominative plural воя́жи, genitive plural воя́жей)
* voyage, trip (formal)

#### Related terms
##### Borrowed

* виаду́к m (viadúk)
* конво́й m (konvój)
* саквоя́ж m (sakvojáž)
* тривиа́льный (triviálʹnyj)
# æfæstum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæːˌfæs.tum/

### Adjective

ǣfæstum
* inflection of ǣfæst:
** strong dative masculine/neuter singular
** strong/weak dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter plural
# nmy
## Translingual
### Symbol

nmy
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Namuyi.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Namuyi terms
# alternipetalous
## English
### Adjective

alternipetalous (not comparable)
* (botany) Having the parts of the flower, e.g. stamens, alternate in position with the petals.
# ကဲဘျုး
## S'gaw Karen
### Etymology

From ကဲ (keh) +‎ ဘျုး (blü, “benefit”).

### Noun

ကဲဘျုး • (keh blü)
* to benefit
# 古戈爾普勒克斯
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (古戈爾普勒克斯) | trad. (古戈爾普勒克斯) | 古戈爾 | 普 | 勒 | 克 | 斯 |
| simp. (古戈尔普勒克斯) | simp. (古戈尔普勒克斯) | 古戈尔 | 普 | 勒 | 克 | 斯 |

### Etymology

From English googolplex.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǔgē'ěr pǔlēikèsī
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄍㄜ ㄦˇ ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄟ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǔgē'ěr pǔlēikèsī [Phonetic: gǔgēérpǔlēikèsī]
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄍㄜ ㄦˇ ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄟ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǔge-ěr pǔleikèsih
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^3$-ko$^1$-êrh$^3$ pʻu$^3$-lei$^1$-kʻo$^4$-ssŭ$^1$
*** Yale: gǔ-gē-ěr pǔ-lēi-kè-sz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guugeeel puulheikehsy
*** Palladius: гугээр пулэйкэсы (gugɛer pulɛjkɛsy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ leɪ̯⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

### Noun

古戈爾普勒克斯
* googolplex

#### See also

* 古高爾／古高尔 (gǔgāo'ěr)
# يږ
## Pashto
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.

### Noun

يږ • (yəǵ) m
* bear

#### See also

* هګ
# αργού
## Greek
### Noun

αργού • (argoú) n
* genitive singular of αργό (argó)
* genitive singular of αργόν (argón)
# debnár
## Slovak
### Etymology

By surface analysis, debna +‎ -ár.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɟebnaːr]

### Noun

debnár m pers (related adjective debnársky)
* cooper (craftsman)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “debnár”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# trzeja
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈtʂɛ.ja/

### Verb

trzeja impf (defective)
* (Żywiec, intransitive, impersonal) Alternative form of trzeba

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “trzeja”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 360
# sxg
## Translingual
### Symbol

sxg
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Shixing.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Shixing terms
# banana money
## English
### Etymology

From the prominent illustration of a banana tree on some series of the notes.

### Noun

banana money (uncountable)
* (informal) World War II Japanese invasion money.

#### Related terms

* banana note
# Cosacorum
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ko.saˈkoː.rum/, [kɔs̠äˈkoːrʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ko.saˈko.rum/, [kos̬äˈkɔːrum]

### Noun

Cosacōrum
* genitive plural of Cosacus
# σκανδίου
## Greek
### Noun

σκανδίου • (skandíou) n
* genitive singular of σκάνδιο (skándio)
# dôstojník
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdu̯ostɔjɲiːk]

### Noun

dôstojník m pers (female equivalent dôstojníčka, related adjective dôstojnícky, diminutive dôstojníček)
* officer (commissioned officer)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “dôstojník”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# vedca
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvedt͡sa]

### Noun

vedca
* genitive/accusative singular of vedec
# apiculately
## English
### Etymology

From apiculate +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

apiculately
* In an apiculate manner.
# vaccinifer
## English
### Etymology

From vaccine +‎ -i- +‎ -fer.

### Noun

vaccinifer (plural vaccinifers)
* (historical) The person from whom the vaccine was derived in the former practice of arm-to-arm vaccination.
* (historical) A vaccine point or similar device used in vaccination.
# goatskinned
## English
### Etymology

goatskin +‎ -ed

### Adjective

goatskinned (not comparable)
* Dressed or covered in a goatskin.
# LMU
## English
### Proper noun

LMU
* Initialism of Loyola Marymount University.
# stranný
## Czech
### Etymology

From strana +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstraniː]
* Rhymes: -aniː

### Adjective

stranný (adverb stranně)
* (literary, archaic) partial, biased
** 1849, Karel Havlíček Borovský, Politické spisy:
    Zapotřebí jest tedy, aby soudce nebyl stranný, aby ouředníci nesoudili nad urážkami jim učiněnými, sice nebude pravá svoboda nikdy v zemi průchod míti.
    Antonym: nestranný

#### See also

* zaujatý
* předpojatý

### Further reading

* “stranný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “stranný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# βάσανο
## Greek
### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek βάσανον (básanon), from Ancient Greek βάσανος (básanos, “examination, inquiry, investigation”); modern sense developed from the association of investigations and inquisitions of prisoners with physical tortures.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvasano/
* Hyphenation: βά‧σα‧νο

### Noun

βάσανο • (vásano) n (plural βάσανα)
* torture, torment, anguish, suffering (extreme mental or emotional pain)
    Το μεγαλύτερο βάσανό του ήταν ο θάνατος της κόρης του.To megalýtero vásanó tou ítan o thánatos tis kóris tou.His biggest torment was the death of his daughter.
** 1964, “Οι Μοιραίοι [Oi Moiraíoi, Those Resigned To Fate]”, Kostas Varnalis (lyrics), Mikis Theodorakis (music), performed by Grigoris Bithikotsis:Ω! πόσο βάσανο μεγάλο, Το βάσανο είναι της ζωής!O! póso vásano megálo, To vásano eínai tis zoḯs!Oh! what a great torment, The torment is life!
* (colloquial, slang, humorous) ball and chain, trouble and strife, lord and master (one's own partner or spouse)
    Θα βγω απόψε με το βάσανό μου.Tha vgo apópse me to vásanó mou.I'll go out tonight with the old ball and chain.

#### Usage notes

This noun is only for figurative senses of torture. Literal physical torture, for example as a lawful process, is usually denoted by βασανιστήριο (vasanistírio).

#### Synonyms

* (torment, suffering): ταλαιπωρία f (talaiporía), αγωνία f (agonía)
* (ball and chain, partner, spouse): αγαπητικός m (agapitikós), αγαπητικιά f (agapitikiá), ερωμένος m (eroménos), ερωμένη f (eroméni)

#### Related terms

* βασανίζω (vasanízo, “to torture”)
* βασανιστής n (vasanistís, “torturer, tormentor”)
* βασανίστρια f (vasanístria, “tormentor”)
* βασανιστικός (vasanistikós, “brutal, agonising”)
* βασανιστήριο n (vasanistírio, “torture”)
* βάσανος f (vásanos, “examination, investigation”)

### Noun

βάσανο • (vásano) f
* accusative singular of βάσανος (vásanos)
# sadovník
## Slovak
### Etymology

From sad +‎ -ovník.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsadɔvɲiːk]

### Noun

sadovník m pers (related adjective sadovnícky)
* gardener (one who tends parks and gardens)
* horticulture worker

#### Related terms

* sadový
* sad
* sadík
* sadovníctvo

### Further reading

* “sadovník”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# ujovia
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈujɔvi̯a]

### Noun

ujovia
* nominative plural of ujo
# oříšek
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* voříšek

### Etymology

From ořech +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈor̝iːʃɛk]
* Rhymes: -iːʃɛk

### Noun

oříšek m inan
* diminutive of ořech: little nut
* tough nut to crack

#### Declension
### Noun

oříšek m anim
* mutt (mixed-breed dog)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “oříšek”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “oříšek”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “oříšek”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# pão de fôrma
## Portuguese
### Noun

pão de fôrma m (plural pães de fôrma)
* Alternative spelling of pão de forma
# Europese lynx
## Dutch
### Etymology

Literally, “European lynx”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /øː.roːˌpeː.sə ˈlɪŋks/

### Noun

Europese lynx m (plural Europese lynxen)
* Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx)
    Synonyms: Euraziatische lynx, lynx
# μετανάστη
## Greek
### Noun

μετανάστη • (metanásti) m
* genitive/accusative/vocative singular of μετανάστης (metanástis)
# astrológ
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈastrɔloːk]

### Noun

astrológ m pers (female equivalent astrologička, related adjective astrologický)
* astrologist

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “astrológ”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# ujkovia
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈujkɔvi̯a]

### Noun

ujkovia
* nominative plural of ujko
# velaminal
## English
### Adjective

velaminal (not comparable)
* Relating to the velamen.
# masarna
## Swedish
### Noun

masarna
* definite plural of mas
# Benglish
## English
### Etymology

Blend of Bengali +‎ English

### Noun

Benglish (uncountable)
* A hybrid of the Bengali and English languages.
    Synonyms: Banglish, Bonglish

### Adjective

Benglish (not comparable)
* In or relating to this language.
# kleine topper
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kleine topper m (plural kleine toppers, diminutive klein toppertje n)
* lesser scaup (Aythya affinis)
    Synonym: kleine toppereend

### Further reading

* kleine topper on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# Ερμή
## Greek
### Proper noun

Ερμή • (Ermí) m
* genitive singular of Ερμής (Ermís)
* accusative singular of Ερμής (Ermís)
* vocative singular of Ερμής (Ermís)
# teológ
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈteɔloːk]

### Noun

teológ m pers (female equivalent teologička, related adjective teologický)
* theologist

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “teológ”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# MINDEF
## English
### Proper noun

MINDEF
* Abbreviation of Ministry of Defence (Singapore).
# beggar's chicken
## English
### Noun

beggar's chicken (uncountable)
* A Chinese dish of chicken that is stuffed, wrapped in clay and leaves, and baked slowly at a low heat.
# UCF
## English
### Proper noun

UCF
* Initialism of University of Central Florida.
# burgonya
## Hungarian
### Etymology

A loanword of uncertain origin. Perhaps borrowed from French Bourgogne (“Burgundy”) or from Italian borgogna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈburɡoɲɒ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bur‧go‧nya
* Rhymes: -ɲɒ

### Noun

burgonya (usually uncountable, plural burgonyák)
* (formal) potato
    Synonym: (informal) krumpli

#### Derived terms

* burgonyás
* burgonyabetegség
* burgonyabogár
* burgonyabokor
* burgonyacukor
* burgonyacsipsz (burgonyachips)
* burgonyadara
* burgonyaecet
* burgonyaellátás
* burgonyafaj
* burgonyafészek
* burgonyaforgalom
* burgonyaföld
* burgonyafőzelék
* burgonyagombóc
* burgonyagumó
* burgonyakapálás
* burgonyakeményítő
* burgonyaköret
* burgonyakrokett
* burgonyaleves
* burgonyaliszt
* burgonyametélt
* burgonyamoslék
* burgonyapaprikás
* burgonyapálinka
* burgonyapehely
* burgonyapüré
* burgonyarakás
* burgonyasaláta
* burgonyaszár
* burgonyaszedés
* burgonyaszesz
* burgonyaszirom
* burgonyatermelés
* burgonyatermesztés
* burgonyatermés
* burgonyaültetés
* burgonyaverem
* burgonyavész
* édesburgonya
* hasábburgonya
* magburgonya
* marcipánburgonya
* óburgonya
* szalmaburgonya
* szeszburgonya
* takarmányburgonya
* újburgonya
* vetőburgonya

### See also

* csipsz (chips)
* rósejbni

### References

* ↑ burgonya in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* burgonya in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* burgonya in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# مغروق
## Arabic

* Root
* غ ر ق (ḡ r q)
* 9 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of غَرِقَ (ḡariqa, “to drown”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maɣ.ruːq/
* Rhymes: -uːq

### Adjective

مَغْرُوق • (maḡrūq)
* sunk (of a ship)
* drowned

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: مغروق (mağruk)

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic مَغْرُوق (maḡrūq).

### Adjective

مغروق • (mağruk)
* sunk (of a ship)
* drowned
* submerged
* flooded, inundated

### Further reading

* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “mağruk”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مغروق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1199
# Ruthenian
## English
### Etymology

From Ruthenia +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -iːniən

### Noun

Ruthenian (plural Ruthenians)
* A native or inhabitant of Ruthenia; a Ukrainian, a Belarusian, usually in a historical context.

#### Translations
### Proper noun

Ruthenian
* Any of various languages historically spoken in Ruthenia; also known as Old Ukrainian, Old Belarusian and Rusian, any Old East Slavic descendant, which is different from Russian, Great Russian or "East Russian"

#### Translations
### Adjective

Ruthenian (comparative more Ruthenian, superlative most Ruthenian)
* Of or related to Ruthenia.

#### Synonyms

* Ruthene
* Ruthenic
* Old Ukrainian
* Old Belarusian

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Hunterian
# cytokinin
## English
### Etymology

From cytokine +‎ -in. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

cytokinin (plural cytokinins)
* (biochemistry) Any of a class of plant hormones involved in cell growth and division.
** 2015 April 23, Simon Moore et al., “Spatiotemporal modelling of hormonal crosstalk explains the level and patterning of hormones and gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana wild-type and mutant roots”, in The New Phytologist‎, volume 207, →DOI:The rate-limiting step for cytokinin biosynthesis involves a group of isopentenyltransferase (IPT) enzymes.
** 2015 August 18, Clelia De-la-Peña et al., “The role of chromatin modifications in somatic embryogenesis in plants”, in Frontiers in Plant Science‎, volume 6, →DOI:SE onset depends on a complex network of interactions among plant growth regulators, mainly auxins and 'cytokinins, during the proembryogenic early stages, and ethylene and gibberellic and abscisic acids later in the development of somatic embryos.
# à mão de semear
## Portuguese
### Prepositional phrase

à mão de semear
* (idiomatic) in reach; an arm's length away
    Synonyms: a alcance, à mão
** 2015, Haruki Murakami, Crónica do Pássaro de Corda, Leya, →ISBN:Mas acontecia que naquele momento não tinha pedra nenhuma. Paciência. Nem sempre temos aquilo que queremos à mão de semear. Levantei os pés, dobrei os joelhos e encostei o queixo à mão. Depois fechei os olhos e assim me deixeiBut it occurred that in that moment there was not a single rock. Patience. It's not always that we have what we want in arms length. I lifted my feet, bent my knees and placed my chin on my hand. Then closed my eyes and like that is how I remained ...