OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# घट्टयति
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From घट्ट् (ghaṭṭ)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡʱɐʈ.ʈɐ́.jɐ.ti/, [ɡʱɐʈ̚.ʈɐ́.jɐ.ti]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɡʱɐʈ.ʈɐ.jɐ.t̪i/, [ˈɡʱɐʈ̚.ʈɐ.jɐ.t̪i]
* Hyphenation: घट्‧ट‧य‧ति

### Verb

घट्टयति • (ghaṭṭáyati) third-singular indicative (class 10, root घट्ट्)
* to rub, touch, shake

#### Descendants

* Pali: ghaṭṭēti
* Prakrit: 𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ghaṭṭaï)
** Central:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Hindustani: ghoṭnā, ghoṭā
***** Hindi: घटना, घोटा
***** Urdu: گھوٹَا, گھوٹَا
** Eastern:
*** Magadhi Prakrit:
**** Assamese: ঘোঁটিব (ghü̃tibo)
**** Bengali: ঘাঁটা (ghãṭa), ঘোঁটা (ghō̃ṭa), ঘূঁটা (ghũṭa)
**** Odia: ଘାଟିବା (ghāṭibā), ଘୋଟିବା (ghoṭibā)
** Northern:
*** Khasa Prakrit:
**** Central Pahari:
***** Kumaoni: घोटणो (ghoṭṇo)
**** Eastern Pahari:
***** Nepali: घोटनु (ghoṭanu)
** Southern:
*** Helu Prakrit:
**** Dhivehi: ގުޅަނީ (guḷanī), ގަށަނީ (gaṣanī)
**** Sinhalese: ගටනවා (gaṭanawā), ගළපනවා (gaḷapanawā)
*** Maharastri Prakrit:
**** Marathi: घाटणे (ghāṭṇe), घोंटणे (ghoṇṭṇe)
** Western:
*** Takka Apabhramsa:
**** Punjabi: ghoṭṇā, ghoṭṭā
    Gurmukhi script: ਘੋਟਣਾ, ਘੋੱਟਾ
    Shahmukhi script: گھوٹݨَا, گھوٹَّا
*** Vracada Apabhramsa:
**** Sindhi: ghoṭaṇu
    Arabic script: گھوٽَڻُ
    Devanagari script: घोटणु

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ghattayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 238
# հետևել
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian հետևիմ (hetewim).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /heteˈvel/, [hetevél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hedeˈvel/, [hedevél]
* Hyphenation: հե‧տե‧վել

### Verb

հետևել • (hetewel)
* (transitive) to follow
    հետևի՛ր իմ օրինակին ― hetewír im ōrinakin ― follow my example!

#### Inflection

declension of the nominalized infinitive, u-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular (singulare tantum) | singular (singulare tantum) |
| nominative | հետևել (hetewel) |
| dative | հետևելու (hetewelu) |
| ablative | հետևելուց (hetewelucʻ) |
| instrumental | հետևելով (hetewelov) |
| locative | հետևելում (hetewelum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | հետևելը/հետևելն (hetewelə/heteweln) |
| dative | հետևելուն (hetewelun) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | հետևելս (hetewels) |
| dative | հետևելուս (hetewelus) |
| ablative | հետևելուցս (hetewelucʻs) |
| instrumental | հետևելովս (hetewelovs) |
| locative | հետևելումս (hetewelums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | հետևելդ (heteweld) |
| dative | հետևելուդ (hetewelud) |
| ablative | հետևելուցդ (hetewelucʻd) |
| instrumental | հետևելովդ (hetewelovd) |
| locative | հետևելումդ (hetewelumd) |
# ਤਹਿਸੀਲ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian تحصیل (tahsīl), from Arabic تَحْصِيل (taḥṣīl).

### Noun

ਤਹਿਸੀਲ • (tahisīl) f (Shahmukhi spelling تَحْصِیل or تَحِصِیل)
* tahsil (administrative subdivision)

#### Related terms

* ਤਹਿਸੀਲਦਾਰ m (tahisīldār)

### Further reading

* “ਤਹਿਸੀਲ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ψευδοπατώματα
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pse.vðo.paˈto.ma.ta/
* Hyphenation: ψευ‧δο‧πα‧τώ‧μα‧τα

### Noun

ψευδοπατώματα • (psevdopatómata) n
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ψευδοπάτωμα (psevdopátoma)
# buath
## Woiwurrung
### Noun

buath
* grass

### References

* Aunty Joy Murphy, Andrew Kelly (2019) Wilam, A Birrarung Story, page 27
# tàng
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taŋ³¹/

### Noun

tàng
* (Patsho) to store grains or logs and woods in a designated place: to pile up.

### Verb

tàng
* (Patsho) to stop crying

## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* tang — nonstandard
* tàŋ — very rare shorthand

### Romanization

tàng (tang$^4$, Zhuyin ㄊㄤˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 摥／𫼟
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 湯／汤
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 燙／烫
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蕣
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 趟
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鐋／铴

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [taːŋ˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [taːŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [taːŋ˨˩]

### Adjective

tàng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Wolof
### Verb

tàng
* to be hot

### References

Omar Ka (2018) Nanu Dégg Wolof, National African Language Resource Center, →ISBN, page 18
# αλογονουράς
## Greek
### Noun

αλογονουράς • (alogonourás) f
* genitive singular of αλογονουρά (alogonourá)
# 准尉
## Chinese

* 准尉

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǔnwèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄨㄟˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔnwèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔnwèi
*** Wade–Giles: chun$^3$-wei$^4$
*** Yale: jwǔn-wèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joenwey
*** Palladius: чжуньвэй (čžunʹvɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

准尉
* warrant officer

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 准 | 尉 |
| じゅん Grade: S | い Grade: S |
| kan'yōon | on'yomi |

### Etymology

准 (“quasi-”) +‎ 尉 (“junior officer”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じゅんい [júꜜǹ'ì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [d͡ʑɨ̃ɰ̃i]
* Homophones: 順位, 準依, 鶉衣

### Noun

准(じゅん)尉(い) • (jun'i)
* (military, in specific rank names, of an army, including the Imperial Japanese Army) a warrant officer
    Hypernyms: 尉官, 准士官
    Coordinate terms: 准将, 少尉, 大尉, 中尉
    五(ご)等(とう)准(じゅん)尉(い)
       gotō jun'i
       a chief warrant officer 5

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 准 | 尉 |

### Noun

准尉 • (junwi) (hangeul 준위)
* hanja form of 준위 (“warrant officer”)
# चतुर्विंशति
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* চতুৰ্বিংশতি (Assamese script)
* ᬘᬢᬸᬃᬯᬶᬂᬰᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* চতুর্বিংশতি (Bengali script)
* 𑰓𑰝𑰲𑰨𑰿𑰪𑰰𑰽𑰫𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀘𑀢𑀼𑀭𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀁𑀰𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* စတုရွိံၐတိ (Burmese script)
* ચતુર્વિંશતિ (Gujarati script)
* ਚਤੁਰ੍ਵਿਂਸ਼ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌚𑌤𑍁𑌰𑍍𑌵𑌿𑌂𑌶𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦕꦠꦸꦂꦮꦶꦁꦯꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂒𑂞𑂳𑂩𑂹𑂫𑂱𑂁𑂬𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಚತುರ್ವಿಂಶತಿ (Kannada script)
* ចតុវ៌ិំឝតិ (Khmer script)
* ຈຕຸຣ຺ວິໍຨຕິ (Lao script)
* ചതുര്വിംശതി (Malayalam script)
* ᢜᠠᢠᡠᡵᢀ᠋ᠸᡳᡧᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘓𑘝𑘳𑘨𑘿𑘪𑘱𑘽𑘫𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᢋᠠᢐᠤᠷᢀ᠋ᠸᠢᠱᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦳𑦽𑧔𑧈𑧠𑧊𑧒𑧞𑧋𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐔𑐟𑐸𑐬𑑂𑐰𑐶𑑄𑐱𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ଚତୁର୍ଵିଂଶତି (Odia script)
* ꢗꢡꢸꢬ꣄ꢮꢶꢀꢯꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆖𑆠𑆶𑆫𑇀𑆮𑆴𑆁𑆯𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖓𑖝𑖲𑖨𑖿𑖪𑖰𑖽𑖫𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* චතුර්‍විංශති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩡𑩫𑩒𑩼 𑪙𑩾𑩑𑪖𑩿𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚏𑚙𑚰𑚤𑚶𑚦𑚮𑚫𑚧𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* சதுர்விஂஶதி (Tamil script)
* చతుర్వింశతి (Telugu script)
* จตุรฺวิํศติ (Thai script)
* ཙ་ཏུ་རྭིཾ་ཤ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒔𑒞𑒳𑒩𑓂𑒫𑒱𑓀𑒬𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨣𑨙𑨃𑨫𑩇𑨭𑨁𑨸𑨮𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Compound of चतुर् (cátur) +‎ विंशति (viṃśatí).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /t͡ɕɐ́.tuɾ.ʋĩ.ɕɐ.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /t͡ɕɐ.t̪uɾˈʋĩ.ɕɐ.t̪i/

### Numeral

चतुर्विंशति • (cáturviṃśati)
* twenty-four
** c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) VI.8:चतुर्विꣳशतिम् अन्व् आह चतुर्विꣳशतिर् अर्धमासाः संवत्सरःcaturviṃśatim anv āha caturviṃśatir ardhamāsāḥ saṃvatsaraḥTwenty-four (verses) he recites; (and) the year has twenty-four half-months.

#### Descendants

* Dardic:
** Kashmiri: ژۆوُہ (ċovuh)
* Pali: catuvīsati
* Prakrit: 𑀘𑀉𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀇 (caüvīsaï), 𑀘𑀉𑀯𑀻𑀲 (caüvīsa), 𑀘𑁅𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀻𑀲 (cauvvīsa)
** Central:
*** Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
**** Awadhi: चौबिस (caubis)
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Hindustani: caubīs
***** Hindi: चौबीस
***** Urdu: چَوبِیس (caubīs)
** Eastern:
*** Magadhi Prakrit:
**** Assamese: চৌবিশ (soubix)
**** Bengali: চব্বিশ (cobbiś)
**** Odia: ଚବିଶ (cabiśa)
** Northern:
*** Khasa Prakrit:
**** Central Pahari:
***** Garhwali: चोबिस (cobis)
**** Eastern Pahari:
***** Nepali: चौबिस (caubis)
**** Western Pahari:
***** Bhadrawahi: [script needed] (ċöbbi)
** Northwestern:
*** Paisaci Prakrit:
**** Takka Apabhramsa:
***** Lahnda: [script needed] (côvī), چوی (cavvī)
***** Punjabi: cauvī
    Gurmukhi script: ਚੌਵੀ
    Shahmukhi script: چَووِی
**** Vracada Apabhramsa:
***** Sindhi: covīh
    Arabic script: چووِيه
    Devanagari script: चोवीह
****** Jadgali: [script needed] (caubi)
** Southern:
*** Helu Prakrit:
**** Sinhalese: සූවිස්ස (sūwissa)
*** Maharastri Prakrit:
**** Marathi: चव्वीस (ċavvīs), चोवीस (ċovīs)
** Western:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Gujarati: ચોવીસ (covīs)
** → Dhivehi: ސައުވީސް (sauvīs)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “caturvimsati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 250
# c̈
## Yanesha'
### Letter

c̈ (upper case C̈)
* A letter of the Yanesha' alphabet, only used in the digraph c̈h.
# mortstand
## Scots
### Alternative forms

* mort stand

### Noun

mortstand (plural mortstands)
* A collection of liturgical garments and altar linens designed for use during funeral services.

### References

* “mort-stand, n.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, reproduced from William A[lexander] Craigie, A[dam] J[ack] Aitken [et al.], editors, A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue: […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1931–2002, →OCLC.
# ψευδοροφής
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pse.vðo.ɾoˈfis/
* Hyphenation: ψευ‧δο‧ρο‧φής

### Noun

ψευδοροφής • (psevdorofís) f
* genitive singular of ψευδοροφή (psevdorofí)
# 阿塞拜疆
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| simp. and trad. (阿塞拜疆) | simp. and trad. (阿塞拜疆) | 阿 | 塞 | 拜 | 疆 |

### Etymology

Borrowed from English Azerbaijan.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Āsàibàijiāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄚ ㄙㄞˋ ㄅㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): aa$^3$ coi$^3$ baai$^3$ goeng$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): A-sài-pài-kiong / A-sài-pài-kiang
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$a-seq-pa-cian
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Āsàibàijiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄚ ㄙㄞˋ ㄅㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Asàibàijiang
*** Wade–Giles: A$^1$-sai$^4$-pai$^4$-chiang$^1$
*** Yale: Ā-sài-bài-jyāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Asaybayjiang
*** Palladius: Асайбайцзян (Asajbajczjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀä⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ paɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: aa$^3$ coi$^3$ baai$^3$ goeng$^1$
*** Yale: a choi baai gēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: aa$^3$ tsoi$^3$ baai$^3$ goeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: a$^3$ coi$^3$ bai$^3$ gêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /aː³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ paːi̯³³ kœːŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: A-sài-pài-kiong
*** Tâi-lô: A-sài-pài-kiong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: asae'pae'kiofng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /a⁴⁴⁻²² sai²¹⁻⁵³ pai²¹⁻⁵³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /a³³ sai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiɔŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: A-sài-pài-kiang
*** Tâi-lô: A-sài-pài-kiang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: asae'pae'kiafng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /a⁴⁴⁻²² sai²¹⁻⁵³ pai²¹⁻⁵³ kiaŋ⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$a-seq-pa-cian
*** MiniDict: a$^平$ seh pa cian
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$a-seq-pa-jian
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /a⁵⁵ səʔ³³ pa³³ t͡ɕiã²¹/

### Proper noun

阿塞拜疆
* (Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau) Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe)

#### Synonyms

* (Dungan) Азербайҗян
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 阿塞拜疆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 亞塞拜然 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 阿塞拜疆 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 阿塞拜疆 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 阿塞拜疆 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 阿塞拜疆 |

#### Derived terms

* 阿塞拜疆人 (āsàibàijiāngrén)
* 阿塞拜疆語／阿塞拜疆语 (āsàibàijiāngyǔ)
# gwyllt
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* gwyll

### Etymology

From Middle Welsh gwyllt, from Proto-Brythonic *gwɨlt (“wild”) (Old Cornish guill, Cornish gwyls (“wild”), Old Breton gueldenes (“untamed island”)), from Proto-Celtic *gʷeltis (“wild”) (Irish geilt (“lunatic”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰel-t-. May be cognate with English wild if Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz is also from *gʷʰel-t- and not, as sometimes proposed, from a *wel- (“hair, wool”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ɡwɨːɬd/, [ɡwɨːɬt]
* (South Wales) IPA: /ɡwɪɬd/, [ɡwɪɬt]
* Rhymes: -ɨːɬd

### Adjective

gwyllt (feminine singular gwyllt, plural gwylltion, equative gwyllted, comparative gwylltach, superlative gwylltaf)
* wild, untamed
    Antonym: dof
* unruly
* furious, raging

#### Derived terms

* cath wyllt (“wildcat”)
* gwylltineb (“wildness; rage, fury”)
* gwylltio (“to rage, to become angry”)
* tân gwyllt (“wild fire; firework”)
* pabi gwyllt (“wild poppy, red poppy”)
* ysgall gwyllt (“spear thistles”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwyllt”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# αλογότριχες
## Greek
### Noun

αλογότριχες • (alogótriches) f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of αλογότριχα (alogótricha)
# -ardo
## Italian
### Etymology

From a Germanic element used in anthroponyms (e.g. Old High German [Rīco]hard, Old Saxon *[Regin]hard, Old English [Beorn]heard), derived from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”). Compare English -ard, French -ard.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈar.do/
* Rhymes: -ardo
* Hyphenation: -àr‧do

### Suffix

-ardo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -arda, masculine plural -ardi, feminine plural -arde)
* (non-productive) appended to placenames to form relational adjectives meaning “of, from or related to a place”
    ‎Nizza (“Nice”) + ‎-ardo → ‎nizzardo (“of or from Nice”)

### Suffix

-ardo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ardi, feminine -arda)
* (non-productive) appended to placenames to form nouns meaning “one who is of, from or related to a place”
    ‎Nizza (“Nice”) + ‎-ardo → ‎nizzardo (“person from Nice”)
* (non-productive) appended to nouns or adjectives to form possessional adjectives or nouns meaning “(one) having the characteristic described by the noun or adjective”
    ‎lingua (“tongue”) + ‎-ardo → ‎(archaic) linguardo (“gossip, talkative person”)
    ‎vecchio (“old”) + ‎-ardo → ‎(literary, pejorative) vecchiardo (“old man”)

### References

* -ardo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* Odra, Rodà, darò, dora, orda, rado, roda

## Portuguese
### Suffix

-ardo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ardos)
* -ard (someone who is in a suffixed condition)
# चिक्कार
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /t͡ɕik.kɑː.ɾɐ/, [t͡ɕik̚.kɑː.ɾɐ]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /t͡ɕikˈkɑː.ɾɐ/, [t͡ɕik̚ˈkɑː.ɾɐ]

### Noun

चिक्कार • (cikkāra) stem, m
* a kind of antelope

#### Descendants

* Gujarati: છિકારું (chikārũ), છિંકારું (chiṅkārũ), છિકારવું (chikārvũ), છિંકારવું (chiṅkārvũ), છિકારડું (chikārḍũ)
* Hindustani: cikārā
** Hindi: चिकारा
** Urdu: چِکارا
* Punjabi: cakārā, cakārī
    Gurmukhi script: ਚਕਾਰਾ, ਚਕਾਰੀ
    Shahmukhi script: چَکارا, چَکارِی

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cikkāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# C̈
## Yanesha'
### Letter

C̈ (lower case c̈)
* A letter of the Yanesha' alphabet, only used in the digraph C̈h.
# cupboard-men
## English
### Noun

cupboard-men
* plural of cupboard-man
# ψευδοροφές
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pse.vðo.ɾoˈfes/
* Hyphenation: ψευ‧δο‧ρο‧φές

### Noun

ψευδοροφές • (psevdorofés) f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ψευδοροφή (psevdorofí)
# دیەی
## Gurani
### Verb

دیەی (dīay)
* see
# άλογη
## Greek
### Adjective

άλογη • (álogi)
* nominative/accusative/vocative feminine singular of άλογος (álogos)
# Jótland
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse Jótland.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjouːt.lant/

### Noun

Jótland n (proper noun, genitive singular Jótlands)
* Jutland

#### Declension
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *Eutalandą, whence also Old English Ēotaland.

### Proper noun

Jótland n
* Jutland

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: Jótland
* Faroese: Jútland
* Swedish: Jutland
* Old Danish: Iutland
** Danish: Jylland
*** → Norwegian Nynorsk: Jylland
*** → Swedish: Jylland
# जीरक
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* জীৰক (Assamese script)
* ᬚᬷᬭᬓ (Balinese script)
* জীরক (Bengali script)
* 𑰕𑰱𑰨𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀚𑀻𑀭𑀓 (Brahmi script)
* ဇီရက (Burmese script)
* જીરક (Gujarati script)
* ਜੀਰਕ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌜𑍀𑌰𑌕 (Grantha script)
* ꦗꦷꦫꦏ (Javanese script)
* 𑂔𑂲𑂩𑂍 (Kaithi script)
* ಜೀರಕ (Kannada script)
* ជីរក (Khmer script)
* ຊີຣກ (Lao script)
* ജീരക (Malayalam script)
* ᡯᡳᡳᡵᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘕𑘲𑘨𑘎 (Modi script)
* ᠽᠢᠢᠷᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦵𑧓𑧈𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐖𑐷𑐬𑐎 (Newa script)
* ଜୀରକ (Odia script)
* ꢙꢷꢬꢒ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆘𑆵𑆫𑆑 (Sharada script)
* 𑖕𑖱𑖨𑖎 (Siddham script)
* ජීරක (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩣𑩑𑩛𑩼𑩜 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚑𑚯𑚤𑚊 (Takri script)
* ஜீரக (Tamil script)
* జీరక (Telugu script)
* ชีรก (Thai script)
* ཛཱི་ར་ཀ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒖𑒲𑒩𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨥𑨁𑨊𑨫𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Cognate with Persian زیره (zira),

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /d͡ʑiː.ɾɐ.kɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈd͡ʑiː.ɾɐ.kɐ/

### Noun

जीरक • (jīraka) stem, m
* cumin

#### Descendants

* Dardic:
** Kashmiri: زیُرُ (zyuru)
* Pali: jīraka
* Prakrit: 𑀚𑀻𑀭𑀬 (jīraya)
** Central:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀻𑀭𑀕 (jīraga)
**** Hindi: जीरा (jīrā)
***** → English: jeera
***** → Swahili: jira
** Eastern:
*** Magadhi Prakrit:
**** Assamese: জীৰা (zira)
**** Bengali: জিরা (jira)
**** Bihari: जीरा (jīrā)
***** Maithili: जीर (jīr)
**** Odia: ଜୀରା (jirā)
** Northern:
*** Khasa Prakrit:
**** Central Pahari:
***** Kumaoni: जिरो (jiro)
**** Eastern Pahari:
***** Nepali: जिरो (jiro)
** Northwestern:
*** Paisaci Prakrit:
**** Takka Apabhramsa:
***** Punjabi: jīrā, jīrī
    Gurmukhi script: ਜੀਰਾ, ਜੀਰੀ
    Shahmukhi script: جِیرَا, جِیرِی
**** Vracada Apabhramsa:
***** Sindhi: jīro|, jīrī
    Arabic script: جِيرو, جِيرِي
    Devanagari script: जीरो, जीरी
** Southern:
*** Helu Prakrit:
**** Dhivehi: ދިރި (diri)
**** Sinhalese: දුරු (duru)
*** Maharastri Prakrit:
**** Marathi: जिरीं (jirī̃), जिरें (jirẽ)
** Western:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Gujarati: જીરું (jīrũ)
Borrowed terms
* → Malayalam: ജീരകം (jīrakaṁ)
* → Tamil: ஜீரகம் (jīrakam), சீரகம் (cīrakam)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jiraka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 288
# cellevision
## English
### Etymology

Blend of cellphone +‎ television

### Noun

cellevision (uncountable) (sometimes abbreviated CV)
* An electronic communication medium that allows the transmission of visual images, and often sound, to wireless handheld electronic devices.
    I became bored while waiting in the airport so I watched a little cellevision.
* Collectively, the programs broadcast through cellevision.
    ... fifty-seven channels and nothing on cellevision.
# the cupboard is bare
## English
### Phrase

the cupboard is bare
* (idiomatic) There is little to no food or money.
# ψευδοροφών
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pse.vðo.ɾoˈfon/
* with article, plural genitive των (ton): IPA: /tom‿bze.vðo.ɾoˈfon/
* Hyphenation: ψευ‧δο‧ρο‧φών

### Noun

ψευδοροφών • (psevdorofón) f
* genitive plural of ψευδοροφή (psevdorofí)
# dog year
## English
### Noun

dog year (plural dog years)
* (informal) A period of time in the life of dogs, defined such that the average life expectancy of a dog in "dog years" is numerically equivalent to the average life expectancy of a human. A 4- and a 5-year-old dog are about as mature as a human of 28 to 30 years and 33 to 35 years, respectively. The most common calculation uses a ratio of seven dog years to one human year.
** 2004 June 15, Robert Hurwitt, “Giddy spiral down the Amazon.com workers' inferno”, in San Francisco Chronicle:90 minutes of almost nonstop hilarity is a good entertainment value. Especially if you're counting in dog years.
* A unit of age relative to the species being considered, defined such that an animal's age in "dog years" is the equivalent age of a dog in calendar years.

#### Usage notes

The two definitions complement the two definitions of "human year" respectively. By the first set of definitions, a 6-year-old dog would be described as having an age of 6 human years or 40–50 dog years. By the second set of definitions, the same dog's age would be given as 6 dog years or 40–50 human years.
# Tānghòihèu
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taŋ³³hoi³¹heu³¹/

### Noun

Tānghòihèu
* (Patsho) name of the stream in Patsho Nokking under hèu-ù lìu.
# άλογης
## Greek
### Adjective

άλογης • (álogis)
* genitive feminine singular of άλογος (álogos)
# 男盜女娼
## Chinese

| | | male | steal; rob; plundersteal; rob; plunder; a thief; bandit; robber | female; woman; daughter | prostitute |
| trad. (男盜女娼) | trad. (男盜女娼) | 男 | 盜 | 女 | 娼 |
| simp. (男盗女娼) | simp. (男盗女娼) | 男 | 盗 | 女 | 娼 |
| Literally: “men are thieves while women are prostitutes”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nándàonǚchāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ ㄋㄩˇ ㄔㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): naam$^4$ dou$^6$ neoi$^5$ coeng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nándàonǚchāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ ㄋㄩˇ ㄔㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nándàonyǔchang
*** Wade–Giles: nan$^2$-tao$^4$-nü$^3$-chʻang$^1$
*** Yale: nán-dàu-nyǔ-chāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nandawneuchang
*** Palladius: наньдаонюйчан (nanʹdaonjujčan)
*** Sinological IPA : /nän³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: naam$^4$ dou$^6$ neoi$^5$ coeng$^1$
*** Yale: nàahm douh néuih chēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: naam$^4$ dou$^6$ noey$^5$ tsoeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nam$^4$ dou$^6$ nêu$^5$ cêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /naːm²¹ tou̯²² nɵy̯¹³ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

### Idiom

男盜女娼
* to be base and vile