# hospitale
## English
### Noun

hospitale (plural hospitales)
* Obsolete form of hospital.

## Italian
### Adjective

hospitale (plural hospitali)
* (obsolete) Alternative form of ospitale

## Latin
### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

hospitāle
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of hospitālis (“of or related to guests or hospitality”)

### Etymology 2

Nominalisation of the adjective under Etymology 1.

#### Noun

hospitāle n (genitive hospitālis); third declension
* a guestroom
    Synonyms: mānsiō, hospitium, dīversōrium
** (in the plural) lodgings, a guesthouse or inn
* (Late Latin, often in the plural) a shelter for the poor; a hospice for travellers or the sick (in monasteries)
    Synonym: hospitium
** (Medieval Latin) Used in proper nouns designating hospitals belonging to knightly or monastic orders.

##### Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).

##### Descendants

* Dalmatian:
** Istriot: uspadal
* Italo-Romance:
** Corsican: ospidale
** Italian: ospedale (obsolete, Tuscan spedale)
** Sicilian: spitali
* North Italian:
** Friulian: ospedâl
** Ligurian: uspiâ
** Piedmontese: ospial
** Romagnol: sbdêl
    Sammarinese: uspidêl
** Romansch: ospital
** Venetan: ospedal, ospeal
*** → Cimbrian: ospedàl
* Gallo-Romance:
** Franco-Provençal: hostâl
** Old French: ostel (see there for further descendants)
* Occitano-Romance:
** Catalan: hostal
** Old Occitan: ostal
*** Occitan: ostal, ostau
*** → Old Spanish: ostal, hostal
**** Spanish: hostal
* West Iberian:
** Old Galician-Portuguese: espital, esprital, hospital, ospital, spital
*** Fala: hospital
*** Galician: hospital
*** Portuguese: hospital (see there for further descendants)
** Old Galician-Portuguese:
*** Portuguese: hospedal
** Old Leonese:
*** Asturian: hespital

###### Borrowings

* → Arabic: اِسْبِيطار (isbīṭār) (dialectal, especially Maghrebi) (influenced by Sicilian)
** Algerian Arabic: سبيطار (sbīṭār)
** Maltese: sptar
** Moroccan Arabic: سبيطار (sbīṭār)
* → Asturian: hospital
* → Catalan: hospital
* → Danish: hospital
* → Middle English: spitel
** English: spital, spittle
* → Franco-Provençal: hèpetâl
* → Hungarian: ispotály (dialectal, archaic)
* → Old French: hospital
** Anglo-Norman: ospitel
*** → Middle Irish: ospitél
**** Irish: ospidéal
**** Scottish Gaelic: ospadal
** Middle French: hospital
*** French: hôpital
** → Dutch: hospitaal
*** Afrikaans: hospitaal
*** Malay: hospital
*** → Caribbean Hindustani: aspatál
** → Middle English: hospital
*** English: hospital (see there for further descendants)
*** Scots: hospital
** → Russian: госпиталь (gospitalʹ)
* → Old High German: *hospitāl (attested in hospitālhūs)
* → Old Occitan: hospital, ospital, espital
** Occitan: espital
* → Old Galician-Portuguese: hospital, espital, spital
** Portuguese: hospital (see there for further descendants), espital
** Galician: hospital
* → Spanish: hospital
** → Bikol Central: ospital
** → Cebuano: ospital
** → Karao: ospital
** → Tagalog: ospital
* → Swedish: hospital

### References

* R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “hospitalis”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
* hospitale in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* hospitale in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* hospitale in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

## Middle English
### Noun

hospitale
* Alternative form of hospital

### Adjective

hospitale
* Alternative form of hospital