# 行為
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xíngwéi
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄟˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hang$^4$ wai$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hàng-vì
* Eastern Min (BUC): hèng-òi
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hêng-ûi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gian$^5$ ui$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xíngwéi
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: síngwéi
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^2$-wei$^2$
*** Yale: syíng-wéi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyngwei
*** Palladius: синвэй (sinvɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hang$^4$ wai$^4$
*** Yale: hàhng wàih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hang$^4$ wai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heng$^4$ wei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐŋ²¹ wɐi̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hàng-vì
*** Hakka Romanization System: hang$^ˇ$ vi$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hang$^2$ vi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /haŋ¹¹ vi¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hèng-òi
*** Sinological IPA : /hɛiŋ⁵³⁻³³ $^{(Ø-)}$ŋøy⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêng-ûi
*** Tâi-lô: hîng-uî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: heng'uii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² ui¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ ui²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gian$^5$ ui$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiâⁿ ûi
*** Sinological IPA : /kĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ui⁵⁵/

### Noun

行為
* (countable, uncountable) behavior; comportment; conduct (Classifier: 個／个 m; 種／种 m)
    不道德的行為／不道德的行为 ― bù dàodé de xíngwéi ― immoral behavior
    自殺行為／自杀行为 ― zìshā xíngwéi ― suicidal behavior
    文明行為／文明行为 ― wénmíng xíngwéi ― civilized behavior
    行為不檢／行为不检 ― xíngwéi bùjiǎn ― to be indiscreet in one's conduct
    欺騙行為／欺骗行为 ― qīpiàn xíngwéi ― fraudulent behavior
    行為規範／行为规范 ― xíngwéi guīfàn ― behavioral norms
* (countable, uncountable) action; activity; act (Classifier: 個／个 m; 種／种 m)
    戰爭行為／战争行为 ― zhànzhēng xíngwéi ― act of war
    恐怖行為／恐怖行为 ― kǒngbù xíngwéi ― act of terrorism
    違法行為／违法行为 ― wéifǎ xíngwéi ― unlawful act

#### Synonyms

* (behavior): 舉止／举止 (jǔzhǐ), (literary) 行事 (xíngshì), 作為／作为 (zuòwéi)
* (action): 行動／行动 (xíngdòng), 行徑／行径 (xíngjìng)

#### Derived terms

* 侵權行為／侵权行为 (qīnquán xíngwéi)
* 性行為／性行为 (xìngxíngwéi)
* 犯罪行為／犯罪行为 (fànzuì xíngwéi)
* 社會行為／社会行为 (shèhuì xíngwéi)
* 自助行為／自助行为 (zìzhù xíngwéi)
* 行為主義／行为主义 (xíngwéizhǔyì)
* 行為準則／行为准则 (xíngwéi zhǔnzé)
* 行為科學／行为科学 (xíngwéi kēxué)
* 行為能力／行为能力 (xíngwéi nénglì)
* 行為藝術／行为艺术 (xíngwéi yìshù)
* 認知行為治療／认知行为治疗 (rènzhī xíngwéi zhìliáo)
* 認知行為療法／认知行为疗法 (rènzhī xíngwèi liáofǎ)
* 辯證行為治療／辩证行为治疗 (biànzhèng xíngwèi zhìliáo)
* 辯證行為療法／辩证行为疗法 (biànzhèng xíngwèi liáofǎ)
* 長期行為／长期行为 (chángqī xíngwèi)

#### Related terms

* 活動／活动 (huódòng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 行 | 為 |
| こう Grade: 2 | い Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 行爲 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こーい [kóꜜòì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ko̞ːi]

### Noun

行(こう)為(い) • (kōi)
* action, act
    テロ行為(こうい)
       tero kōi
       act of terrorism
    核開(かくかい)発(はつ)は挑(ちょう)発(はつ)行為(こうい)だ。
       Kaku kaihatsu wa chōhatsu kōi da.
       Nuclear development is an act of provocation.
* conduct

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 行 | 為 |

### Noun

行為
* Alternative form of 行爲 (“chữ Hán form of hành vi (“behavior”).”)