# 整

| 整 | U+6574, &#25972; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6574 |
| ← 敳 [U+6573] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 敵 → [U+6575] |

## Translingual
### Han character

整 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木大一卜一 (DKMYM), four-corner 5810$_1$, composition ⿱敕正)

#### Derived characters

* 𡓟

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 475, character 32
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13394
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1477, character 8
* Unihan data for U+6574

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 綻 | *rdeːns |
| 淀 | *deːns |
| 靛 | *deːns |
| 症 | *tjɯŋs |
| 竀 | *rtʰeːŋ, *tʰeŋ |
| 征 | *tjeŋ |
| 怔 | *tjeŋ |
| 正 | *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs |
| 鉦 | *tjeŋ |
| 鴊 | *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs |
| 眐 | *tjeŋ |
| 佂 | *tjeŋ |
| 整 | *tjeŋʔ |
| 政 | *tjeŋs |
| 証 | *tjeŋs |
| 定 | *teːŋs, *deːŋs |
| 顁 | *teːŋs |
| 錠 | *teːŋs, *deːŋʔ, *deːŋs |
| 掟 | *deːŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjeŋʔ) : semantic 敕 + phonetic 正 (OC *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs)

### Etymology

Endoactive of 正 (OC *tjeŋ) (Schuessler, 2007).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhěng (zheng$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˇ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zing$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): zen$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): cháng / chṳ́n
    (Meixian, Guangdong): zen$^3$ / zang$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): cīng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chéng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zian$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tsen
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhěng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhěng
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^3$
*** Yale: jěng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeeng
*** Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhěngr
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhěngr
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: jěngr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeengl
*** Palladius: чжэнр (čžɛnr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤ̃ɻ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^2$
*** Yale: jíng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: zen$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sen⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: cháng / chṳ́n
*** Hakka Romanization System: zang$^ˋ$ / ziin$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zang$^3$ / zin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡saŋ³¹/, /t͡sɨn³¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: zen$^3$ / zang$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sən³¹/, /t͡saŋ³¹/
* Meixian:
** zen3 - literary;
** zang3 - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: tsyengX
Rime :
| Character | 整 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 之郢切 |
| Baxter | tsyengX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiᴇŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕiɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕiæŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ciajŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯ɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhěng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zing$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*teŋʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjeŋʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 整 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhěng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyeng$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*teŋʔ/ |
| English | arrange; orderly |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 整 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17176 |
| Phonetic component | 正 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 整 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjeŋʔ/ |

### Definitions

整
* to gather; to assemble
* to put in order; to sort out
* to fix; to repair
       zing$^2$ faan$^1$ tiu$^4$ seoi$^2$ hau$^4$ mei$^6$ aa$^3$? [Jyutping]
       Has the pipe been fixed?
* (literary, or in compounds) to rebuild; to renovate; to recondition; to refurbish
* orderly; neat; tidy
* whole; entire; all; complete
       Zhěng dòng lóu de rén dōu zài shuìjiào. [Pinyin]
       The people in the entire building are sleeping.
* exactly
    下午三點整／下午三点整 ― xiàwǔ sān diǎn zhěng ― three p.m. sharp
* number whose decimal representation ends in one or more zeroes; round number
* (dialectal Mandarin) to do
    這可咋整啊？／这可咋整啊？ [Northeastern Mandarin] ― Zhè kě zǎzhěng a? [Pinyin] ― What do I do?
* (dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese) to make (something); to create; to fix
    整幾個小菜／整几个小菜 [Northeastern Mandarin] ― zhěng jǐge xiǎocài [Pinyin] ― to fix a few side dishes
       faan$^1$ ke$^2$ jing$^1$ goi$^1$ dim$^2$ zing$^2$? [Jyutping]
       How do I cook tomatoes?
       ngo$^5$ zing$^2$ zo$^2$ daan$^6$ taat$^1$ daan$^6$ hai$^6$ mou$^5$ jan$^4$ sik$^6$. [Jyutping]
       I made egg tarts but no one ate any.
       keoi$^5$ dei$^6$ zing$^2$ zo$^2$ go$^3$ ep$^1$. [Jyutping]
       They made an app.
* (dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese) to turn something from one state into another; to make; forming a causative.
    整爛／整烂 [Cantonese] ― zing$^2$ laan$^6$ [Jyutping] ― to break; to shatter
    整直 [Cantonese] ― zing$^2$ zik$^6$ [Jyutping] ― to straighten
    整大 [Cantonese] ― zing$^2$ daai$^6$ [Jyutping] ― to enlarge
    整冧 [Cantonese] ― zing$^2$ lam$^3$ [Jyutping] ― to topple
* (Cantonese) to provide
       zing$^2$ gei$^2$ gin$^6$ daan$^6$ taat$^1$ lai$^4$ a$^1$. [Jyutping]
       Give me some egg tarts.
* (colloquial) to make someone suffer; to mess with someone; to prank someone

#### Synonyms

* (to repair):
* 保養／保养 (bǎoyǎng)
* 修 (xiū)
* 修理 (xiūlǐ)
* 修補／修补 (xiūbǔ)
* 拾掇 (shíduo) (colloquial)
* 擺劃／摆划 (bǎihua) (regional)
* 擺弄／摆弄 (colloquial)
* 收拾
* 整治 (zhěngzhì)
* 檢修／检修 (jiǎnxiū)
* 維修／维修 (wéixiū)
* 補／补 (bǔ)
* 補修／补修 (bǔxiū)
* (to rebuild):
* 修繕／修缮 (xiūshàn)
* 修葺 (xiūqì)
* 整修 (zhěngxiū)
* (whole):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 整 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 整 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 整 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 整 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 成, 冚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 成, 冚 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 成 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 成, 冚 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 成 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 規 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 規 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 規 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 規 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 規 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 規 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 規 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 規 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 規 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 規 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 規 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 規 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 規 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 夠, 咸 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 夠, 咸 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 夠 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 成 |
* 了當／了当 (liǎodàng)
* 俱備／俱备 (jùbèi) (literary)
* 全 (quán)
* 全備／全备 (quánbèi)
* 全部 (quánbù) (attributive)
* 加尼 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 十足 (shízú)
* 囫圇／囫囵 (húlún)
* 囫圇個／囫囵个 (húlúngè) (colloquial)
* 妥 (tuǒ)
* 完 (wán)
* 完備／完备 (wánbèi)
* 完全 (wánquán)
* 完具 (wánjù) (literary)
* 完整 (wánzhěng)
* 實足／实足 (shízú)
* 掃／扫 (literary, or in compounds)
* 整個／整个 (zhěnggè) (attributive)
* 整齊／整齐 (zhěngqí)
* 渾然／浑然 (húnrán)
* 滿／满 (mǎn)
* 齊備／齐备 (qíbèi)
* 齊備／齐备 (chiâu-pī) (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 齊全／齐全 (chiâu-chn̂g) (Hokkien)
* 齊全／齐全 (qíquán)

#### Compounds

* 一整天
* 不整
* 不整不齊／不整不齐
* 不整合
* 不整脈／不整脉
* 不整齊花／不整齐花
* 修整 (xiūzhěng)
* 停眠整宿
* 公司重整
* 分工整合
* 勻整／匀整
* 化整為零／化整为零 (huàzhěngwéilíng)
* 化零為整／化零为整
* 合零為整／合零为整
* 咬合調整／咬合调整
* 嚴整／严整 (yánzhěng)
* 好整以暇 (hàozhěngyǐxiá)
* 完整 (wánzhěng)
* 工整 (gōngzhěng)
* 平平整整
* 平整 (píngzhěng)
* 平頭整臉／平头整脸
* 彙整／汇整 (huìzhěng)
* 心律不整 (xīnlǜ bùzhěng)
* 恭肅嚴整／恭肃严整
* 整人 (zhěngrén)
* 整人遊戲／整人游戏
* 整修 (zhěngxiū)
* 整個／整个 (zhěnggè)
* 整備／整备 (zhěngbèi)
* 整兵
* 整合 (zhěnghé)
* 整地 (zhěngdì)
* 整型
* 整型外科
* 整夜 (zhěngyè)
* 整天 (zhěngtiān)
* 整套 (zhěngtào)
* 整定
* 整容 (zhěngróng)
* 整容術／整容术
* 整年 (zhěngnián)
* 整廠輸出／整厂输出
* 整建
* 整手甲
* 整扮
* 整排
* 整整 (zhěngzhěng)
* 整數／整数 (zhěngshù)
* 整整齊齊／整整齐齐
* 整日 (zhěngrì)
* 整束
* 整枝 (zhěngzhī)
* 整治 (zhěngzhì)
* 整流 (zhěngliú)
* 整流器 (zhěngliúqì)
* 整流罩
* 整潔／整洁 (zhěngjié)
* 整理 (zhěnglǐ)
* 整編／整编 (zhěngbiān)
* 整肅／整肃 (zhěngsù)
* 整臉／整脸
* 整臉子／整脸子
* 整莊／整庄
* 整衣 (zhěngyī)
* 整衣斂容／整衣敛容
* 整裝／整装 (zhěngzhuāng)
* 整補／整补
* 整裝待發／整装待发 (zhěngzhuāngdàifā)
* 整襟危坐
* 整躬率物
* 整軍／整军
* 整軍經武／整军经武
* 整鈔／整钞
* 整錠／整锭
* 整除 (zhěngchú)
* 整頓／整顿 (zhěngdùn)
* 整風／整风 (zhěngfēng)
* 整飯／整饭
* 整飭／整饬 (zhěngchì)
* 整體／整体 (zhěngtǐ)
* 整體性／整体性
* 整點／整点 (zhěngdiǎn)
* 整齊／整齐 (zhěngqí)
* 整齊劃一／整齐划一 (zhěngqíhuàyī)
* 整齊花／整齐花
* 正整數／正整数
* 河道整治
* 盤整／盘整
* 社會整合／社会整合
* 科際整合／科际整合
* 端整
* 衣冠不整
* 衣衫不整 (yīshānbùzhěng)
* 調整／调整 (tiáozhěng)
* 逆向整合
* 重整 (chóngzhěng)
* 重整人
* 重整旗鼓 (chóngzhěng qígǔ)
* 釐整
* 零存整付
* 齊整／齐整 (qízhěng)
* 齊整如一／齐整如一
* 齊齊整整／齐齐整整 (qíqízhěngzhěng)

### See also

* (Cantonese) 搞 (gaau2)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)
* organize
* arrange

#### Readings

* Go-on: しょう (shō)
* Kan-on: せい (sei, Jōyō)
* Kun: ととのえる (totonoeru, 整える, Jōyō)、ととのう (totonou, 整う, Jōyō)

## Korean
### Hanja

整 (eumhun 가지런할 정 (gajireonhal jeong))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

整: Hán Nôm readings: chỉnh, chệnh, chểnh, xiềng, chửng, chỉn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.