OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# uille
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈɪlʲə/
* (Mayo) IPA: /ˈɪl̠ʲə/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈɪl̠ʲə/, /ˈɨ̞l̠ʲə/

### Noun

uille f (genitive singular uilleann, nominative plural uilleanna)
* Alternative form of uillinn (“elbow”)

#### Declension

Fifth declension

### Noun

uille f (genitive singular uille)
* Alternative spelling of oille (“vastness”)

#### Declension

Fourth declension

### References

* ↑ Ó Cuív, Brian (1968) The Irish of West Muskerry, Co. Cork: A Phonetic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 59, page 15; reprinted 1988
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1938) Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ancienne Honoré Champion, § 38, page 31
* ↑ Mhac an Fhailigh, Éamonn (1968) The Irish of Erris, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, section 183, page 43
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 110, page 44
* ↑ Wagner, Heinrich (1959) Gaeilge Theilinn: Foghraidheacht, Gramadach, Téacsanna (in Irish), Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], section 456, page 170; reprinted 1979

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “uille”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# јажарар
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From јажыл (ǰažïl).

### Verb

јажарар • (ǰažarar)
* to become green
* to turn green

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “јажарар”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
# عظمة
## Arabic

* Root
* ع ظ م (ʕ ẓ m)
* 9 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of عَظَمَ (ʕaẓama).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕa.ðˤa.ma/

### Noun

عَظَمَة • (ʕaẓama) f
* verbal noun of عَظَمَ (ʕaẓama) (form I)
* greatness, majesty, glory

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: əzəmət
* → Bashkir: Азамат (Azamat)
* → Persian: عظمت (aẓamat)
** → Tajik: азамат (azamat)
** → Kazakh: азамат (azamat), Азамат (Azamat)
* → Ottoman Turkish: عظمت (azamet)
** → Turkish: azamet
* → Uzbek: azamat
# ヘーボ
## Japanese

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto herbo (“grass”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [he̞ːbo̞]

### Noun

ヘーボ • (hēbo)
* (2channel slang) "grass", in reference to the expression w (“LOL”); LOLs

### Phrase

ヘーボ • (hēbo)
* (2channel slang) it's hilarious

### See also

* 草(くさ) (kusa)
# cryptomathematician
## English
### Noun

cryptomathematician (plural cryptomathematicians)
* One who studies cryptomathematics.
# lajkonik
## Polish
### Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps from Middle High German leich, leichen or lei + konik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lajˈkɔ.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɲik
* Syllabification: laj‧ko‧nik

### Noun

lajkonik m inan
* Lajkonik Festival (Polish festival that takes place each year on the first Thursday after the religious holiday of Corpus Christi in Cracow)

#### Declension
### Noun

lajkonik m pers (related adjective lajkonikowy)
* Lajkonik (symbol of the Lajkonik Festival represented as a bearded man resembling a Tatar in a characteristic pointed hat, dressed in Mongol attire, with a wooden horse around his waist)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* lajkonik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* lajkonik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# намичвам
## Bulgarian
### Verb

намичвам • (namičvam) first-singular present indicative, impf
* imperfective form of намичам (namičam)
# botherate
## English
### Verb

botherate (third-person singular simple present botherates, present participle botherating, simple past and past participle botherated)
* (nonstandard, transitive, colloquial) To bother.
    Synonyms: annoy, irritate, vex; see also Thesaurus:annoy
** 2014, M. R. C. Kasasian, The Curse of the House of Foskett:Stop botherating him, I say. He's got too much to worry about already.
** 2018, Emily Schoerning, Science Culture, Language, and Education in America, page 111:Months of networking, botherating, begging, and pleading had finally gotten us a space. I was so excited. This would be far and away the largest and most important venue where we'd ever had the chance to exhibit.

#### Related terms

* botheration
# cutpurse
## English
### Alternative forms

* cut-purse

### Etymology

From Middle English cutte-purs; equivalent to cut +‎ purse: originally, purses were worn by a strap at the girdle, which the thief would cut.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈkʌtˌpɜːs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈkʌtˌpɝs/
* Audio (US):(file)
* enPR: kŭt′pûrs′

### Noun

cutpurse (plural cutpurses)
* A thief who steals from others' purses or pockets in public.
** c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:A cutpurse of the empire and the rule
** c. 1620, anonymous, “Tom o’ Bedlam’s Song” in Giles Earle his Booke (British Museum, Additional MSS. 24, 665):
    The Gipsie snap & Pedro are none of Toms Comradoes, yͤ punck I skorne, & yͤ cutpurse sworn & yͤ roring boyes brauadoes

#### Synonyms

* pickpocket, see also Thesaurus:pickpocket

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* supercut
# comharsa
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* cómharsa, comhursa (dated)

### Etymology

From Middle Irish comarsa f (“neighbour; neighbourhood”).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈkõːɾˠsˠə/, /ˈkũːɾˠsˠə/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈkuːɾˠsˠə/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈkõːɾˠsˠə/

### Noun

comharsa f (genitive singular comharsan, nominative plural comharsana or comharsain)
* neighbour

#### Usage notes

* Always grammatically feminine, regardless of the gender of the neighbour in question.

#### Declension

Fifth declension
* Alternative plural forms: comharsanna (Cois Fharraige); comharsain

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 128, page 68
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 169, page 86
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 167
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 40, page 18

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “comarsa”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “coṁarsa”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 173
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “comharsa”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “comharsa”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “comharsa”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
# kamnům
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkamnuːm]

### Noun

kamnům
* dative of kamna
# Workers' Party
## English
### Alternative forms

* workers' party

### Proper noun

Workers' Party
* An individual workers' party within a specific context.
    Synonym: Labour Party
* (politics) Any of the political parties which share that name.
    Political parties with "Workers' Party" as their exact official name are countless; in Algeria, Argentina, Guinea-Bissau, Spain, Singapore and many more countries.
# ھەقىر
## Uyghur
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَقِير (ḥaqīr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɛqir/

### Adjective

ھەقىر • (heqir)
* mean, low, insignificant
# недопустимість
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From недопусти́мий (nedopustýmyj) +‎ -ість (-istʹ). Compare Russian недопусти́мость (nedopustímostʹ), Bulgarian недопусти́мост (nedopustímost), Belarusian недапушча́льнасць (njedapuščálʹnascʹ), Polish niedopuszczalność.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nedɔpʊˈstɪmʲisʲtʲ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

недопусти́мість • (nedopustýmistʹ) f inan (genitive недопусти́мості or недопусти́мости, uncountable)
* impermissibility, inadmissibility, unacceptability
    Synonyms: неприпусти́мість f (neprypustýmistʹ), неприйня́тність f (nepryjnjátnistʹ)

#### Declension
### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “недопустимість”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 235
* “недопустимість”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1974), “недопустимість”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Н – О), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 296
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “недопустимість”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “недопустимість”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “недопустимість”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Hki
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* Hki., H:ki

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhelsiŋki/, [ˈhe̞ls̠iŋk̟i]
* IPA: /ˈhoːˌkoːˌiː/, [ˈho̞ːˌko̞ːˌiː]
* Rhymes: -elsiŋki, -iː

### Proper noun

Hki
* Abbreviation of Helsinki.

#### Declension

Inflection of Hki (Kotus type 5/risti)
singular
plural
nominative
Hki
genitive
Hki:n
partitive
Hki:ä
accusative
Hki Hki:n
inessive
Hki:ssä
elative
Hki:stä
illative
Hki:in
adessive
Hki:llä
ablative
Hki:ltä
allative
Hki:lle
essive
Hki:nä
translative
Hki:ksi
abessive
Hki:ttä
instructive
comitative
# материковый
## Russian
### Etymology

матери́к (materík) +‎ -о́вый (-óvyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mətʲɪrʲɪˈkovɨj]

### Adjective

материко́вый • (materikóvyj)
* continental
    Synonym: континента́льный (kontinentálʹnyj)
# enhortment
## English
### Etymology

From enhort +‎ -ment.

### Noun

enhortment (plural enhortments)
* (dated, obsolete) An exhortation.
# kamenům
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkamɛnuːm]

### Noun

kamenům
* dative plural of kámen
# place of honor
## English
### Alternative forms

* place of honour

### Noun

place of honor (plural places of honor)
* a place for someone who is being honored
    Synonym: seat of honor

#### Hypernyms

* head of the table
# mutavoze
## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُتَوَاضِع (mutawāḍiʕ).

### Adjective

mutavoze (comparative mutavozeroq, superlative eng mutavoze)
* modest, humble
# αρχιγραμματέας
## Greek
### Noun

αρχιγραμματέας • (archigrammatéas) m or f (plural αρχιγραμματείς)
* head of a secretariat
* (historical) prime minister
* (orthodoxy) head of administration

#### Declension

αρχιγραμματέως (archigrammatéos) a literary genitive for both genders

#### Related terms

* see: γραμματεία f (grammateía, “secretariat”)

#### Further reading

* αρχιγραμματέας, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# Ping Shan
## English
### Etymology

From Cantonese 屏山 (ping$^4$ saan$^1$).

### Proper noun

Ping Shan
* An area in Yuen Long district, New Territories, Hong Kong.
** 1991, Sally Rodwell, “Settlement by the British”, in Historic Hong Kong: A Visitor's Guide‎, Hong Kong: Odyssey Guides, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 88–89:Three particularly interesting study libraries in the New Territories date from the 19th century. Of these, the Kun Ting study library at Ping Shan near Yuen Long is the best of its type in Hong Kong.
* A rural committee in Yuen Long district, New Territories, Hong Kong.
** 2016 November 1, Ellie Ng, “Gov’t allowed Wang Chau car park to keep illegally built entrance amid rural resistance – report”, in Hong Kong Free Press‎, archived from the original on 22 August 2023, Hong Kong:The road fences were removed six years ago to give trucks access to a one-acre car park, located near Fung Chi Village in Yuen Long. The majority of the land on which the car park operates is managed by Ping Shan Rural Committee Vice-chairman Tang Tat-sin.
** 2023 August 28, Ashlyn Chak, “5 Hong Kong ghost stories and creepy tales, from the phantom of Bride’s Pool to the girl on the tracks at Yau Ma Tei MTR station”, in South China Morning Post‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on August 27, 2023, Arts & Culture‎:The former Tat Tak School in Ping Shan was founded in 1931 as one of the New Territories’ first educational institutions, and the site has been the source of some of Hong Kong’s oldest ghost stories.
# Erzieher
## German
### Etymology

erziehen (“to bring up, educate”) +‎ -er

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛɐ̯ˈt͡siːɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Erzieher m (strong, genitive Erziehers, plural Erzieher, feminine Erzieherin)
* agent noun of erziehen: educator
    Der altmodische Erzieher gebot dem Knaben, sein Gesäß für den Rohrstock seiner Erzieher immer demütig zu entblößen.The old-fashioned educator ordered the boy always to bare his behind humbly for his educators' cane.
** 1978 [1845], Karl Marx, “1. ad Feuerbach”, in Marx-Engels-Werke, volume 3, pages 5-6; translated as “1) ad Feuerbach”, in W. Lough, transl., Marx/Engels Collected Works, volume 5, 1976, page 4:Die materialistische Lehre von der Veränderung der Umstände und der Erziehung vergißt, daß die Umstände von den Menschen verändert und der Erzieher selbst erzogen werden muß.The materialist doctrine concerning the changing of circumstances and upbringing forgets that circumstances are changed by men and that the educator must himself be educated.
** 1978 [1888], Karl Marx with Friedrich Engels, “Thesen über Feuerbach”, in Marx-Engels-Werke, volume 3, pages 533-534; translated as “Theses on Feuerbach”, in W. Lough, transl., Marx/Engels Collected Works, volume 5, 1976, page 7:Die materialistische Lehre, daß die Menschen Produkte der Umstände und der Erziehung, veränderte Menschen also Produkte anderer Umstände und geänderter Erziehung sind, vergißt, daß die Umstände eben von den Menschen verändert werden und daß der Erzieher selbst erzogen werden muß.The materialist doctrine that men are products of circumstances and upbringing, and that, therefore, changed men are products of other circumstances and changed upbringing, forgets that it is men who change circumstances and that the educator must himself be educated.

#### Hyponyms

* Heimerzieher

#### Derived terms

* Erzieherausbildung
* Heimerzieher

### Further reading

* “Erzieher” in Duden online
# vyšilovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪʃɪlovat]

### Verb

vyšilovat impf
* (expressive) to freak out
# kapička
## Czech
### Noun

kapička f
* droplet (very small drop)

#### Declension
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈkapit͡ʃka/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈkapit͡ʃka/

### Noun

kapička f
* diminutive of kapicě

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “kapička”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# бумажными
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʊˈmaʐnɨmʲɪ]

### Adjective

бума́жными • (bumážnymi)
* instrumental plural of бума́жный (bumážnyj)
# niederredend
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

niederredend
* present participle of niederreden
# márničný
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmaːrɲit͡ʃniː]

### Adjective

márničný (not comparable, no adverb)
* (relational) morgue

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “márničný”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# 실내
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 室內, from 室 (“room”) + 內 (“inside”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɕʰiɭɭɛ] ~ [ɕʰiɭɭe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [실래/실레]

### Noun

실내 • (sillae) (hanja 室內)
* indoor, within a room.
* (polite) another’s wife

#### Antonyms

* 실외(室外) (siroe)

#### Related terms

* 실내경기장 (sillaegyeonggijang)
* 실내복 (sillaebok)
* 실내수영장 (sillaesuyeongjang)
* 실내악 (sillaeak)
* 실내안테나 (sillaeantena)
* 실내온도 (sillae'ondo)
* 실내운동 (sillae'undong)
* 실내유희 (sillaeyuhui)
* 실내장식 (sillaejangsik)
* 실내체육관 (sillaecheyukgwan)
* 실내체조 (sillaechejo)
* 실내화 (sillaehwa)
# maingate
## English
### Etymology

main +‎ gate

### Noun

maingate (plural maingates)
* (mining) A tunnel admitting fresh air to the working face of a mine.
    Coordinate term: tailgate
# žrebom
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒrebɔm]

### Noun

žrebom
* inflection of žreb:
** dative plural
** instrumental singular
# aikojen hämärässä
## Finnish
### Phrase

aikojen hämärässä
* in the mists of time
# niedergeredet
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

niedergeredet
* past participle of niederreden
# सूक्ष्म
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* সূক্ষ্ম (Assamese script)
* ᬲᬹᬓ᭄ᬱ᭄ᬫ (Balinese script)
* সূক্ষ্ম (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰳𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰿𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑀽𑀓𑁆𑀱𑁆𑀫 (Brahmi script)
* သူက္ၑ္မ (Burmese script)
* સૂક્ષ્મ (Gujarati script)
* ਸੂਕ੍ਸ਼੍ਮ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑍂𑌕𑍍𑌷𑍍𑌮 (Grantha script)
* ꦱꦹꦏ꧀ꦰ꧀ꦩ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂴𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂹𑂧 (Kaithi script)
* ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ (Kannada script)
* សូក្ឞ្ម (Khmer script)
* ສູກ຺ຩ຺ມ (Lao script)
* സൂക്ഷ്മ (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᡠᡠᡬᢢᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘴𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘿𑘦 (Modi script)
* ᠰᠤᠤᢉᢔᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧕𑦮𑧠𑧌𑧠𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑐹𑐎𑑂𑐲𑑂𑐩 (Newa script)
* ସୂକ୍ଷ୍ମ (Odia script)
* ꢱꢹꢒ꣄ꢰ꣄ꢪ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑆷𑆑𑇀𑆰𑇀𑆩 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖳𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖿𑖦 (Siddham script)
* සූක්‍ෂ‍්ම (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁𑩒𑩛𑩜 𑪙𑪀 𑪙𑩴 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚱𑚊𑚶𑚶𑚢 (Takri script)
* ஸூக்ஷ்ம (Tamil script)
* సూక్ష్మ (Telugu script)
* สูกฺษฺม (Thai script)
* སཱུ་ཀྵྨ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑒴𑒏𑓂𑒭𑓂𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑨃𑨊𑨋𑩇𑨯𑩇𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

According to Mayrhofer, from सुक्ष्म (sukṣmá, “consisting of good earth”), from सु- (su-) +‎ क्षम् (kṣám). An older hypothesis is a connection with सूची (sūcī).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /suːkʂ.mɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈs̪uːkʂ.mɐ/

### Adjective

सूक्ष्म • (sūkṣma) stem
* acute, subtle, keen (understanding or mental operation)
* nice, exact, precise
* subtle, atomic, intangible

#### Derived terms

* सूक्ष्मैला (sūkṣmailā, “small cardamoms”)
* सूक्ष्मतम (sūkṣmatama, “very feeble, scarcely audible, very subtle or minute”)
* सूक्ष्मतण्डुला (sūkṣmataṇḍulā), सूक्ष्मतण्डुल (sūkṣmataṇḍula, “'having small seeds', long pepper, Andropogon muricatus”)
* सूक्ष्मदला (sūkṣmadalā, “mustard, Alhagi maurorum”)
* सूक्ष्मपिप्पली (sūkṣmapippalī, “wild pepper”)
* सूक्ष्मदर्शिन् (sūkṣmadarśin, “keen of sight”)

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: सूक्ष्म (sūkṣma)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “सूक्ष्म”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1240, column 3.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 425: “su-kṣm-á-”
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sūkṣma”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 780
# mancus
## English
### Etymology

Latinized form of Arabic منقوش (manqūsh). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

mancus (plural mancuses)
* (historical) A gold coin used in medieval Europe.
* (historical) An equivalent unit of monetary account.

#### Synonyms

* mancosus

### Anagrams

* Camuns, Cumans

## Latin
### Etymology

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂n-ko- (“maimed in the hand”), from *méh₂-r̥ ~ *mh₂-én- (“hand”), with semantic shift "hand" > "handy" > "handicapped, having a defect of the hand". Cognates include manus and Old Norse mund (“hand”).
An alternate theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *menk- (“to lack”), comparing Lithuanian meñkas (“poor, small”) and Tocharian B mänk- (“to be deprived of, lack”). These root of these words is sometimes reconstructed instead as *men- (“small, isolated”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈman.kus/, [ˈmäŋkʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈman.kus/, [ˈmäŋkus]

### Adjective

mancus (feminine manca, neuter mancum); first/second-declension adjective
* maimed, crippled, handicapped, infirm
* defective, imperfect

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* Asturian: mancu
* Albanian: mënk
* Catalan: manc
* French: manchot, manque
* Italian: monco, manco, manca
** → German: Manko
** → English: mank
** → Polish: manko
* Portuguese: manco
* Romanian: mânc
* Sicilian: mancu
* Spanish: manco

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “mancus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 361
* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “menkas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 311

### Further reading

* “mancus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “mancus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* mancus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* mancus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# ihb
## Suruí
### Noun

ihb
* tree

### References

* Stan Anonby, A Historical Comparative Look at Four Mondé Languages (2012), p. 6
# betäuben
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German betouben, from Old High German bitouben. By surface analysis, be- +‎ täuben. Related to Dutch verdoven and English deafen; also to taub and doof.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bəˈtɔɪ̯bn̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: be‧täu‧ben

### Verb

betäuben (weak, third-person singular present betäubt, past tense betäubte, past participle betäubt, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive, medicine) to anesthetize
    Synonyms: anästhesieren, narkotisieren
* (transitive) to numb, to daze, to stupefy, to stun
* (reflexive) to intoxicate oneself

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Betäuben
* betäubend
* Betäubung

### Further reading

* “betäuben” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “betäuben” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “betäuben” in Duden online
* “betäuben” in OpenThesaurus.de
# Bârzava
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Bârzava.

### Proper noun

Bârzava
* A river in Romania.
* A commune of Arad, Romania.

## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* Bîrzava — 1953–1993 spelling

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бързава (bŭrzava), from бързъ (bŭrzŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bъrzъ (“fast, swift”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Bârzava
* Bârzava (a river in Romania)
* Bârzava (a commune of Arad, Romania)