# 測量
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cèliáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cak$^1$ loeng$^4$ / caak$^1$ loeng$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhet-liòng
    (Meixian, Guangdong): cêd$^5$ liong$^2$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ceh$^6$ lyong$^2$ / ceh$^6$ lyeng$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhek-liông / chhiak-liông / chhak-liông / chhek-liâng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cêg$^4$ nion$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cèliáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cèliáng
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻê$^4$-liang$^2$
*** Yale: tsè-lyáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsehliang
*** Palladius: цэлян (cɛljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cak$^1$ loeng$^4$ / caak$^1$ loeng$^4$
*** Yale: chāk lèuhng / chāak lèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsak$^7$ loeng$^4$ / tsaak$^7$ loeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceg$^1$ lêng$^4$ / cag$^1$ lêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐk̚⁵ lœːŋ²¹/, /t͡sʰaːk̚⁵ lœːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhet-liòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: ced$^ˋ$ liong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ced$^5$ liong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰet̚² li̯oŋ¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: cêd$^5$ liong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɛt̚¹ liɔŋ¹¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ceh$^6$ lyong$^2$ [Phonetic: ceh$^7$ lyong$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɛʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ lyɒŋ¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ceh$^6$ lyeng$^2$ [Phonetic: ceh$^7$ lyeng$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɛʔ²⁻²⁴ lyøŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhek-liông
*** Tâi-lô: tshik-liông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zheklioong
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɔŋ²³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak-liông
*** Tâi-lô: tshiak-liông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiaklioong
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhak-liông
*** Tâi-lô: tshak-liông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhaklioong
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhek-liâng
*** Tâi-lô: tshik-liâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhekliaang
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ liaŋ¹³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cêg$^4$ nion$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshek niôⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰek̚²⁻⁴ nĩõ⁵⁵/

### Verb

測量
* to measure; to gauge
* to survey (land)

#### Synonyms

* (to measure): 測／测 (cè)

#### Derived terms

* 測量員／测量员 (cèliángyuán)
* 測量學／测量学 (cèliángxué)
* 測量師／测量师 (cèliángshī)

#### See also

* 測算／测算 (cèsuàn)
* 衡量 (héngliáng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 測 | 量 |
| そく Grade: 5 | りょう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) そくりょー [sòkúryóó] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) そくりょー [sòkúꜜryòò] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [so̞kɯ̟ɾʲo̞ː]

### Noun

測(そく)量(りょう) • (sokuryō)
* measurement
* surveying

### Verb

測(そく)量(りょう)する • (sokuryō suru) transitive suru (stem 測(そく)量(りょう)し (sokuryō shi), past 測(そく)量(りょう)した (sokuryō shita))
* to survey; to measure

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 測量し | そくりょうし | sokuryō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 測量し | そくりょうし | sokuryō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 測量する | そくりょうする | sokuryō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 測量する | そくりょうする | sokuryō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 測量すれ | そくりょうすれ | sokuryō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 測量せよ¹ 測量しろ² | そくりょうせよ¹ そくりょうしろ² | sokuryō seyo¹ sokuryō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 測量される | そくりょうされる | sokuryō sareru |
| Causative | 測量させる 測量さす | そくりょうさせる そくりょうさす | sokuryō saseru sokuryō sasu |
| Potential | 測量できる | そくりょうできる | sokuryō dekiru |
| Volitional | 測量しよう | そくりょうしよう | sokuryō shiyō |
| Negative | 測量しない | そくりょうしない | sokuryō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 測量せず | そくりょうせず | sokuryō sezu |
| Formal | 測量します | そくりょうします | sokuryō shimasu |
| Perfective | 測量した | そくりょうした | sokuryō shita |
| Conjunctive | 測量して | そくりょうして | sokuryō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 測量すれば | そくりょうすれば | sokuryō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 測 | 量 |

### Noun

測量 • (cheungnyang) (hangeul 측량)
* hanja form of 측량 (“surveying”)