# 鵪

| 鵪 | U+9D6A, &#40298; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D6A |
| ← 鵩 [U+9D69] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鵫 → [U+9D6B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鵪 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 大山竹日火 (KUHAF), four-corner 4772$_7$, composition ⿰奄鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1491, character 40
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47000
* Dae Jaweon: page 2022, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4639, character 17
* Unihan data for U+9D6A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 庵 | *qoːm, *qoːb |
| 鵪 | *qoːm |
| 菴 | *qoːm, *qrom |
| 馣 | *qoːm |
| 晻 | *qoːmʔ, *qromʔ |
| 唵 | *qoːmʔ |
| 黤 | *qoːmʔ, *qraːmʔ |
| 埯 | *qaːmʔ, *qomʔ |
| 淹 | *qroːm, *qrom, *qom, *qoms |
| 閹 | *qrom, *qromʔ |
| 崦 | *qrom |
| 醃 | *qrom, *qom |
| 掩 | *qromʔ |
| 奄 | *qromʔ |
| 罨 | *qromʔ, *qoːb, *qob |
| 裺 | *qromʔ, *qoms |
| 俺 | *qromʔ, *qoms |
| 腌 | *qom, *qrob, *qob |
| 殗 | *qob |
| 餣 | *qob |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoːm) : phonetic 奄 (OC *qromʔ) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).

### Etymology 1

According to Luce (1981), related to Burmese ငုံး (ngum:, “quail”).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): ān (an$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄢ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ngan$^1$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): am$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): êm
    (Meixian, Guangdong): êm$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): ghan$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): ăng / ngiăng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): am / ian
    (Teochew, Peng'im): am$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$oe
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ngan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ān
*** Zhuyin: ㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: an
*** Wade–Giles: an$^1$
*** Yale: ān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: an
*** Palladius: ань (anʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: ngan$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ngan
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋan⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: am$^1$
*** Yale: ām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: am$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: em$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɐm⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: êm
*** Hakka Romanization System: em$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: em$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /em²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: êm$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ɛm⁴⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: ghan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɣæ̃¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ăng / ngiăng
*** Sinological IPA : /aŋ⁵⁵/, /ŋiaŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: am
*** Tâi-lô: am
*** Phofsit Daibuun: afm
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /am⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /am³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ian
*** Tâi-lô: ian
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iefn
*** IPA (Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɛn⁴⁴/
* Zhangzhou, Taiwan:
** am - literary;
** ian - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: 'om
Rime :
| Character | 鵪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 覃 (159) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 烏含切 |
| Baxter | 'om |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔʌm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔəm/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɒm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔəm/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔᴀm/ |
| Wang Li | /ɒm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔăm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | am$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qoːm/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鵪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14329 |
| Phonetic component | 奄 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 諳 |
| Old Chinese | /*qoːm/ |
| Notes | 䳺晚起字 |

#### Definitions

鵪
* quail (originally refers to those without spots on feathers)

#### Compounds

* 賣皮鵪鶉／卖皮鹌鹑
* 鬥鵪鶉／斗鹌鹑
* 鵪子羹／鹌子羹
* 鵪鶉／鹌鹑 (ānchún)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鵪 – see 鴨 (“duck; male prostitute; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 鴨).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): あん (an)、おん (on)
* Kun: うずら (uzura)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

鵪: Hán Nôm readings: am
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation