# ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ (nehpe) — Akhmimic, Sahidic

### Verb

ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ • (nehpi)
* (Bohairic, Fayyumic) to mourn

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nehpi | imperative | affirmative | ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nehpi |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ štemnehpi | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ m̀pernehpi |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ tinehpi | ⲭⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ khnehpi | ⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ tenehpi | ϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ fnehpi | ⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ snehpi | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ tennehpi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ tetennehpi | ⲥⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ senehpi | ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nehpi |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ einehpi | ⲉⲭⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ekhnehpi | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ erenehpi | ⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ efnehpi | ⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ esnehpi | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ennehpi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ eretennehpi | ⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ eunehpi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ere- nehpi |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etinehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etekhnehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etenehpi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etefnehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etesnehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etennehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etetennehpi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etounehpi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ete- nehpi |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nainehpi | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nakhnehpi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ narenehpi | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nafnehpi | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nasnehpi | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nannehpi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ naretennehpi | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ naunehpi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nare- nehpi |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ainehpi | ⲁⲭⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ akhnehpi | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ arenehpi | ⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ afnehpi | ⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ asnehpi | ⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ annehpi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ aretennehpi | ⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ aunehpi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ are- nehpi |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ tinanehpi | ⲭⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ khnanehpi | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ teranehpi | ϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ fnanehpi | ⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ snanehpi | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ tennanehpi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ tetennanehpi | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ senanehpi | ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nanehpi |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ einanehpi | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ekhnanehpi | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ erenanehpi | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ efnanehpi | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ esnanehpi | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ennanehpi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ eretennanehpi | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ eunanehpi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ere- nanehpi |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etinanehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etekhnanehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etenanehpi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etefnanehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etesnanehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etennanehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etetennanehpi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etounanehpi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ete- nanehpi |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nainanehpi | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nakhnanehpi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ narenanehpi | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nafnanehpi | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nasnanehpi | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nannanehpi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ naretennanehpi | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ naunanehpi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nare- nanehpi |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ainanehpi | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ akhnanehpi | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ arenanehpi | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ afnanehpi | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ asnanehpi | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ annanehpi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ aretennanehpi | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ aunanehpi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ are- nanehpi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ainehpi | ⲁⲭⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ akhnehpi | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ arenehpi | ⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ afnehpi | ⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ asnehpi | ⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ annehpi | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ atetennehpi | ⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ aunehpi | ⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ a- nehpi |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ m̀pinehpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ m̀pekhnehpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ m̀penehpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ m̀pefnehpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ m̀pesnehpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ m̀pennehpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ m̀petennehpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ m̀pounehpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ m̀pe- nehpi |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ eainehpi | ⲉⲁⲭⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ eakhnehpi | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ earenehpi | ⲉⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ eafnehpi | ⲉⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ easnehpi | ⲉⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ eannehpi | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ eatetennehpi | ⲉⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ eaunehpi | ⲉⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ea- nehpi |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀pinehpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀pekhnehpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀penehpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀pefnehpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀pesnehpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀pennehpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀petennehpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀pounehpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀pe- nehpi |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etainehpi | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etakhnehpi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etarenehpi | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etafnehpi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etasnehpi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etannehpi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etaretennehpi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etaunehpi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ eta- nehpi |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etm̀pinehpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etm̀pekhnehpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etm̀penehpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etm̀pefnehpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etm̀pesnehpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etm̀pennehpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etm̀petennehpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etm̀pounehpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etm̀pe- nehpi |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ neainehpi | ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ neakhnehpi | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nearenehpi | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ neafnehpi | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ neasnehpi | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ neannehpi | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ neatetennehpi | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ neaunehpi | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nea- nehpi |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nem̀pinehpi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nem̀pekhnehpi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nem̀penehpi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nem̀pefnehpi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nem̀pesnehpi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nem̀pennehpi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nem̀petennehpi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nem̀pounehpi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nem̀pe- nehpi |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etainehpi | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etakhnehpi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etarenehpi | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etafnehpi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etasnehpi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etannehpi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etaretennehpi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etaunehpi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ eta- nehpi |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ m̀patinehpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ m̀patekhnehpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ m̀patenehpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ m̀patefnehpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ m̀patesnehpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ m̀patennehpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ m̀patetennehpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ m̀patounehpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ m̀pate- nehpi |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀patinehpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀patekhnehpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀patenehpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀patefnehpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀patesnehpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀patennehpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀patetennehpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀patounehpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀pate- nehpi |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etm̀patinehpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etm̀patekhnehpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etm̀patenehpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etm̀patefnehpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etm̀patesnehpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etm̀patennehpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etm̀patetennehpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etm̀patounehpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etm̀pate- nehpi |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nam̀patinehpi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nam̀patekhnehpi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nam̀patenehpi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nam̀patefnehpi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nam̀patesnehpi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nam̀patennehpi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nam̀patetennehpi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nam̀patounehpi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nam̀pate- nehpi |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šainehpi | ϣⲁⲭⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šakhnehpi | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šarenehpi | ϣⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šafnehpi | ϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šasnehpi | ϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šannehpi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šatetennehpi | ϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šaunehpi | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šare- nehpi |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ m̀painehpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ m̀pakhnehpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ m̀parenehpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ m̀pafnehpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ m̀pasnehpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ m̀pannehpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ m̀paretennehpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ m̀paunehpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ m̀pare- nehpi |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ešainehpi | ⲉϣⲁⲭⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ešakhnehpi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ešarenehpi | ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ešafnehpi | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ešasnehpi | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ešannehpi | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ešatetennehpi | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ešaunehpi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ešare- nehpi |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀painehpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀pakhnehpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀parenehpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀pafnehpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀pasnehpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀pannehpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀paretennehpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀paunehpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀pare- nehpi |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etšainehpi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etšakhnehpi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etšarenehpi | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etšafnehpi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etšasnehpi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etšannehpi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etšatetennehpi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etšaunehpi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etšare- nehpi |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etm̀painehpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etm̀pakhnehpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etm̀parenehpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etm̀pafnehpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etm̀pasnehpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etm̀pannehpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etm̀paretennehpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etm̀paunehpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etm̀pare- nehpi |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ našainehpi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ našakhnehpi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ našarenehpi | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ našafnehpi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ našasnehpi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ našannehpi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ našatetennehpi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ našaunehpi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ našare- nehpi |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nam̀painehpi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nam̀pakhnehpi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nam̀parenehpi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nam̀pafnehpi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nam̀pasnehpi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nam̀pannehpi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nam̀paretennehpi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nam̀paunehpi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nam̀pare- nehpi |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀painehpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀pakhnehpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀parenehpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀pafnehpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀pasnehpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀pannehpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀paretennehpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀paunehpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ em̀pare- nehpi |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ eienehpi | ⲉⲕⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ekenehpi | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ erenehpi | ⲉϥⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ efenehpi | ⲉⲥⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ esenehpi | ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ enenehpi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ eretenenehpi | ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ euenehpi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ere- nehpi |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ǹnanehpi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ǹnekhnehpi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ǹnenehpi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ǹnefnehpi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ǹnesnehpi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ǹnennehpi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ǹnetennehpi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ǹnounehpi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ǹne- nehpi |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ marinehpi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ marefnehpi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ maresnehpi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ marennehpi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ marounehpi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ mare- nehpi |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ m̀penthrinehpi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ m̀penthrefnehpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ m̀penthresnehpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ m̀penthrennehpi | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ m̀penthreunehpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ m̀penthre- nehpi |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ǹtanehpi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ǹtekhnehpi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ǹtenehpi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ǹtefnehpi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ǹtesnehpi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ǹtennehpi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ǹtetennehpi | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ǹsenehpi, ǹtounehpi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ǹte- nehpi |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ tarinehpi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ tarekhnehpi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ tarenehpi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ tarefnehpi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ taresnehpi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ tarennehpi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ taretennehpi | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ tarounehpi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ tare- nehpi |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šatinehpi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šatekhnehpi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šatenehpi | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šatefnehpi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šatesnehpi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šatennehpi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šatetennehpi | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šatounehpi | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šate- nehpi |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ aišannehpi | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ akšannehpi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ arešannehpi | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ afšannehpi | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ asšannehpi | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ anšannehpi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ aretenšannehpi | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ aušannehpi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ arešan- nehpi |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ainehpi | ⲁⲭⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ akhnehpi | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ arenehpi | ⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ afnehpi | ⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ asnehpi | ⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ annehpi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ aretennehpi | ⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ aunehpi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ are- nehpi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nehpi | imperative | affirmative | ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nehpi |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ štemnehpi | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ, ⲡⲉⲗⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ mpelnehpi, pelnehpi |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ tinehpi | ⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ knehpi | ⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ tenehpi | ϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ fnehpi | ⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ snehpi | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ tennehpi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ tetennehpi | ⲥⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ senehpi | ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nehpi |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ einehpi | ⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ eknehpi | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ elenehpi | ⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ efnehpi | ⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ esnehpi | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ennehpi | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ eletennehpi | ⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ eunehpi | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ele- nehpi |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etinehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ eteknehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etenehpi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etefnehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etesnehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etennehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etetennehpi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etounehpi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ete- nehpi, etele- nehpi |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nainehpi | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ naknehpi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nalenehpi | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nafnehpi | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nasnehpi | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nannehpi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ naletennehpi | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ naunehpi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nale- nehpi |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ainehpi | ⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ aknehpi | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ alenehpi | ⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ afnehpi | ⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ asnehpi | ⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ annehpi | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ aletennehpi | ⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ aunehpi | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ale- nehpi |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ tinenehpi | ⲕⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ knenehpi | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ tenenehpi | ϥⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ fnenehpi | ⲥⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ snenehpi | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ tennenehpi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ tetennenehpi | ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ senenehpi | ⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nenehpi |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ einenehpi | ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ eknenehpi | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ elenenehpi | ⲉϥⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ efnenehpi | ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ esnenehpi | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ennenehpi | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ eletennenehpi | ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ eunenehpi | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ele- nenehpi |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etinenehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ eteknenehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etenenehpi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etefnenehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etesnenehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etennenehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etetennenehpi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etounenehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etele- nenehpi |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nainenehpi | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ naknenehpi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nalenenehpi | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nafnenehpi | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nasnenehpi | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nannenehpi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ naletennenehpi | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ naunenehpi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nale- nenehpi |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ainenehpi | ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ aknenehpi | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ alenenehpi | ⲁϥⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ afnenehpi | ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ asnenehpi | ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ annenehpi | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ aletennenehpi | ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ aunenehpi | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ale- nenehpi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ainehpi | ⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ aknehpi | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ alenehpi | ⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ afnehpi | ⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ asnehpi | ⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ annehpi | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ atetennehpi | ⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ aunehpi | ⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ a- nehpi |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ mpinehpi | ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ mpeknehpi | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ mpenehpi | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ mpefnehpi | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ mpesnehpi | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ mpennehpi | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ mpetennehpi | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ mpounehpi | ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ mpe- nehpi |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ eainehpi | ⲉⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ eaknehpi | ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ealenehpi | ⲉⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ eafnehpi | ⲉⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ easnehpi | ⲉⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ eannehpi | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ eatetennehpi | ⲉⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ eaunehpi | ⲉⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ea- nehpi |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ empinehpi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ empeknehpi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ empenehpi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ empefnehpi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ empesnehpi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ empennehpi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ empetennehpi | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ empounehpi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ empe- nehpi |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ntainehpi | ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ntaknehpi | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ntalenehpi | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ntafnehpi | ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ntasnehpi | ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ntannehpi | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etaletennehpi | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ntaunehpi | ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nta- nehpi |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etempinehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etempeknehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etempenehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etempefnehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etempesnehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etempennehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etempetennehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etempounehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etempe- nehpi |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nneainehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nneaknehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnealenehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nneafnehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nneasnehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nneannehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nneatetennehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nneaunehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnea- nehpi |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnempinehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnempeknehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnempenehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnempefnehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnempesnehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnempennehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnempetennehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnempounehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnempe- nehpi |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ aainehpi | ⲁⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ aaknehpi | ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ aalenehpi | ⲁⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ aafnehpi | ⲁⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ aasnehpi | ⲁⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ aannehpi | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etaletennehpi | ⲁⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ aaunehpi | ⲁⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ aa- nehpi |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ mpatinehpi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ mpateknehpi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ mpatenehpi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ mpatefnehpi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ mpatesnehpi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ mpatennehpi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ mpatetennehpi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ mpatounehpi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ mpate- nehpi |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ empatinehpi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ empateknehpi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ empatenehpi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ empatefnehpi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ empatesnehpi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ empatennehpi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ empatetennehpi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ empatounehpi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ empate- nehpi |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etempatinehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etempateknehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etempatenehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etempatefnehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etempatesnehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etempatennehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etempatetennehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etempatounehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etempate- nehpi |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnempatinehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnempateknehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnempatenehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnempatefnehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnempatesnehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnempatennehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnempatetennehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnempatounehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnempate- nehpi |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šainehpi | ϣⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šaknehpi | ϣⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šalenehpi | ϣⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šafnehpi | ϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šasnehpi | ϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šannehpi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šatetennehpi | ϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šaunehpi | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šale- nehpi |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ meinehpi | ⲙⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ meknehpi | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ melenehpi | ⲙⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ mefnehpi | ⲙⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ mesnehpi | ⲙⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ mennehpi | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ meletennehpi | ⲙⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ meunehpi | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ mele- nehpi |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ešainehpi | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ešaknehpi | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ešalenehpi | ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ešafnehpi | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ešasnehpi | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ešannehpi | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ešatetennehpi | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ešaunehpi | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ešale- nehpi |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ emeinehpi | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ emeknehpi | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ emelenehpi | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ emefnehpi | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ emesnehpi | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ emennehpi | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ emeletennehpi | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ emeunehpi | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ emele- nehpi |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etešainehpi, nšainehpi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etešaknehpi, nšaknehpi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etešalenehpi, nšalenehpi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etešafnehpi, nšafnehpi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etešasnehpi, nšasnehpi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etešannehpi, nšannehpi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etešatetennehpi, nšatetennehpi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etešaunehpi, nšaunehpi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etešale- nehpi, nšale- nehpi |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etemeinehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etemeknehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etemelenehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etemefnehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etemesnehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etemennehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etemeletennehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etemeunehpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ etemele- nehpi |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnešainehpi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnešaknehpi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnešalenehpi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnešafnehpi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnešasnehpi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnešannehpi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnešatetennehpi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnešaunehpi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnešale- nehpi |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnemeinehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnemeknehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnemelenehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnemefnehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnemesnehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnemennehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnemeletennehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnemeunehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnemele- nehpi |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nmeinehpi | ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nmeknehpi | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nmelenehpi | ⲛⲙⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nmefnehpi | ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nmesnehpi | ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nmennehpi | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nmeletennehpi | ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nmeunehpi | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nmele- nehpi |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ eienehpi | ⲉⲕⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ekenehpi | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ elenehpi | ⲉϥⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ efenehpi | ⲉⲥⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ esenehpi | ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ enenehpi | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ eletenenehpi | ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ euenehpi | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ele- nehpi |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnanehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nneknehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnenehpi | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnefnehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnesnehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnennehpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnetennehpi | ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nnounehpi | ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nne- nehpi |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ malinehpi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ malefnehpi | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ malesnehpi | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ malennehpi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ malounehpi | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ male- nehpi |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ mpeltrinehpi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ mpeltrefnehpi | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ mpeltresnehpi | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ mpeltrennehpi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ mpeltreunehpi | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ mpeltre- nehpi |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ tanehpi, ntanehpi | ⲛⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nknehpi | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ntenehpi | ⲛϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nfnehpi | ⲛⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nsnehpi | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ntennehpi | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ntetennehpi | ⲛⲥⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nsenehpi | ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nte- nehpi |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ talinehpi, ntalinehpi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ taleknehpi, ntaleknehpi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ talenehpi, ntalenehpi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ talefnehpi, ntalefnehpi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ talesnehpi, ntalesnehpi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ talennehpi, ntalennehpi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ taletennehpi, ntaletennehpi | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ talounehpi, ntalounehpi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ tale- nehpi, ntale- nehpi |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ntelinehpi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nteleknehpi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ntelenehpi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ntelefnehpi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ntelesnehpi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ntelennehpi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ nteletennehpi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ntelounehpi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ntele- nehpi |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šantinehpi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šanteknehpi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šantenehpi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šantefnehpi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šantesnehpi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šantennehpi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šantetennehpi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šantounehpi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ šante- nehpi |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ eišannehpi | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ekšannehpi | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ elešannehpi | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ efšannehpi | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ esšannehpi | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ enšannehpi | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ eletenšannehpi | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ eušannehpi | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ elešan- nehpi, elšan- nehpi |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ainehpi | ⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ aknehpi | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ alenehpi | ⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ afnehpi | ⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ asnehpi | ⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ annehpi | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ aletennehpi | ⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ aunehpi | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ale- nehpi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 245a
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 118