OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# anniversarius
## Latin
### Etymology

From annus + versus + -ārius.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /an.ni.u̯erˈsaː.ri.us/, [änːiu̯ɛrˈs̠äːriʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /an.ni.verˈsa.ri.us/, [änːiverˈsäːrius]

### Adjective

anniversārius (feminine anniversāria, neuter anniversārium, adverb anniversāriē); first/second-declension adjective
* annual, yearly
    Synonym: annuus

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: aniversari
* → English: anniversary
* Esperanto: centjariĝo
* French: anniversaire
* Galician: aniversario
* Ido: aniversario
* Italian: anniversario
* Occitan: anniversari
* Portuguese: aniversário
* Romanian: aniversar, aniversare
* Spanish: aniversario

### References

* “anniversarius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “anniversarius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* anniversarius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# καζίνα
## Greek
### Noun

καζίνα • (kazína) n
* nominative plural of καζίνο (kazíno)
* accusative plural of καζίνο (kazíno)
* vocative plural of καζίνο (kazíno)
# oddness
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English oddenesse; equivalent to odd +‎ -ness.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

oddness (countable and uncountable, plural oddnesses)
* (uncountable) The state or quality of being odd.
* (countable) The result or product of being odd.
** 1714 August 15 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “WEDNESDAY, August 4, 1714”, in The Spectator, number 576; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume VI, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:This humour broke out at first in many little oddnesses: he had never any stated hours for his dinner, supper, or sleep; because, said he, we ought to attend the calls of nature, and not set our appetites to our meals […]The spelling has been modernized.
** 1857, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School Days:Neither was he intimate with any of the other bigger boys, who were warned off by his oddnesses, for he was a very queer fellow; […]

#### Synonyms

* (the state or quality of being odd): oddity, weirdness; see also Thesaurus:strangeness

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Seddons, soddens
# clitóris
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* clítoris

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κλειτορίς (kleitorís).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kliˈtɔ.ɾis/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kliˈtɔ.ɾis/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kliˈtɔ.ɾiʃ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kliˈtɔ.ɾiʃ/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -ɔɾis, (Portugal) -ɔɾiʃ
* Hyphenation: cli‧tó‧ris

### Noun

clitóris m (invariable)
* (anatomy) clitoris (elongated erectile organ)

### Further reading

* “clitóris”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
# větší
## Czech
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *vęťьjь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvjɛtʃiː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

větší
* comparative degree of velký

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “větší”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “větší”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “větší”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# サラミ戦術
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 戦 | 術 |
| せん Grade: 4 | じゅつ Grade: 5 |
| goon ||
* Alternative spelling
* サラミ戰術 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Partial calque of English salami tactics

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sa̠ɾa̠mʲi sẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑɨt͡sɨ]

### Noun

サラミ戦(せん)術(じゅつ) • (sarami senjutsu)
* (politics) salami tactics
# Aping
## Atayal
### Proper noun

Aping
* a female given name
# dtuilleadh
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* Noun:
** (Munster) IPA: /ˈd̪ˠɪlʲə/
** (Galway) IPA: /ˈdʲil̠ʲə/
** (Mayo, Ulster) IPA: /ˈdʲil̠ʲuː/
* Verb forms:
** (Munster) IPA: /ˈd̪ˠɪlʲəx/
** (Galway) IPA: (before sé, sí, sibh, siad) /ˈdʲil̠ʲətʲ/, (elsewhere) /ˈdʲil̠ʲəx/
** (Mayo, Ulster) IPA: (before sé, sí, sibh, siad) /ˈdʲil̠ʲətʲ/, (elsewhere) /ˈdʲil̠ʲuː/

### Noun

dtuilleadh
* Eclipsed form of tuilleadh.

### Verb

dtuilleadh
* inflection of tuill:
** analytic past habitual dependent
** analytic past subjunctive
# θυμούς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰyː.mǔːs/ → /θyˈmus/ → /θiˈmus/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tʰyː.mǔːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /tʰyˈmus/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /θyˈmus/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /θyˈmus/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /θiˈmus/

### Noun

θῡμούς • (thūmoús)
* accusative plural of θῡμός (thūmós)

## Greek
### Noun

θυμούς • (thymoús) m
* accusative plural of θυμός (thymós)
# out-fit
## English
### Etymology

From closer association with the verb form fit out.

### Noun

out-fit (plural out-fits)
* Obsolete form of outfit.
** 1810, Thomas Williamson, The East India Vade-Mecum, pages 453-454:The out-fit is not a trifle: no lady can be landed there, under respectable circumstances throughout, for less than five hundred pounds... [Visiting India] is not like a trip, per hoy, to Margate, where nothing but a well-lined purse is requisite...
# rowing
## English
### Etymology 1

By surface analysis, row +‎ -ing.

#### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈɹoʊɪŋ/
** Audio (US):(file)
* (UK) IPA: /ˈɹəʊɪŋ/
* Rhymes: -əʊɪŋ

#### Verb

rowing
* present participle and gerund of row (“propel with oars”)

#### Noun

rowing (uncountable)
* The action of the verb to row.
* The action of propelling a boat with oars.
* The rowing of boats as a competitive sport.

##### Synonyms

* sculling

##### Derived terms

* indoor rowing
* rowing boat (see also rowboat)
* rowing club
* rowing machine

##### Translations
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹaʊɪŋ/
* Rhymes: -aʊɪŋ

#### Verb

rowing
* present participle and gerund of row (“to argue noisily”)

#### Noun

rowing (countable and uncountable, plural rowings)
* The act of having a row, or argument.
** 1891, The Guernsey Magazine:She and Ricketts — that's his father — just disgraced the neighbourhood with their rowings and their sprees […]

### Anagrams

* Ingrow, growin', ingrow
# campanulately
## English
### Etymology

From campanulate +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

campanulately
* In a campanulate manner.
# segep
## Yurok
### Etymology

Truncated form of sepolah (“prairie”) +‎ -eg-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂeɣep/

### Noun

segep
* coyote
# Gepäck
## German
### Etymology

From Late Middle High German gepac, synchronically analyzable as a collective nominal formation from Pack (“package, bundle”) (DWDS).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡəˈpɛk/
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Gepäck n (strong, genitive Gepäcks or Gepäckes, plural Gepäcke)
* (collective) luggage, baggage

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Gepäckablage
* Gepäckträger

### Further reading

* “Gepäck” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Gepäck” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Gepäck” in Duden online
* Gepäck on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# 水墨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuǐmò
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄇㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi$^2$ mak$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chúi-ba̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zui$^2$ bhag$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuǐmò
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄇㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuěimò
*** Wade–Giles: shui$^3$-mo$^4$
*** Yale: shwěi-mwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoeimoh
*** Palladius: шуймо (šujmo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seoi$^2$ mak$^6$
*** Yale: séui mahk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soey$^2$ mak$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêu$^2$ meg$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵy̯³⁵ mɐk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chúi-ba̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tsuí-ba̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zuy'bak
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bak̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bak̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bak̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zui$^2$ bhag$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsúi ba̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sui⁵²⁻³⁵ bak̚⁴/

### Noun

水墨
* ink painting without color

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 水(すい)墨(ぼく) (suiboku)
* → Korean: 수묵(水墨) (sumuk)
* → Vietnamese: thủy mặc (水墨)
# σιτοβολώνα
## Greek
### Noun

σιτοβολώνα • (sitovolóna) m
* genitive singular of σιτοβολώνας (sitovolónas)
* accusative singular of σιτοβολώνας (sitovolónas)
* vocative singular of σιτοβολώνας (sitovolónas)
# rithe
## English
### Noun

rithe (plural rithes)
* Alternative form of rith (“small stream”)
** 1805, Walley Chamberlain Oulton, The Traveller's Guide; Or, English Itinerary, page 436:Besides these branches, there are several rithes or channels, […]
** 1927, Osbert Guy Stanhope Crawford, Antiquity, page 156:[…] in Tingrithe (Bedfordshire), really thing-rithe or stream, by the site of Manshead hundred meeting-place, and in the discovery in the North Riding of the names Landmoth, i.e. land-moot, and Fingay (i.e. thing-how) Hill close together.

### Anagrams

* Erith, Reith, Rieth, Thier, tehri, their, theri-

## Irish
### Verb

rithe
* present subjunctive analytic of rith

### Noun

rithe
* plural of rith

## Norman
### Etymology

From Old French rire, from Late Latin rīdere, from Latin rīdēre.

### Verb

rithe (gerund rithie)
* (Jersey) to laugh

#### Antonyms

* plieuther (“to cry, weep”)

#### Derived terms

* rieux (“merry person”)

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish frie.

### Pronunciation

* (Lewis) IPA: /ˈði.ə/, /ˈði.ɪ/
* (Uist) IPA: /ˈɾʲi.ə/, [ˈɾʲiˑ.ə]
* (Barra) IPA: [ˈɾʲiˑ.ʌ]
* (Wester Ross) IPA: /ˈɾʲi.ɪ/
* (Argyll) IPA: [ˈɾiːçə]

### Pronoun

rithe (emphatic rithese)
* third-person singular feminine of ri: with her, with it

#### Inflection
### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966) Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN
# respondisteis
## Spanish
### Verb

respondisteis
* second-person plural preterite indicative of responder
# carpopodial
## English
### Adjective

carpopodial (not comparable)
* Relating to the carpopodium.
# kaûã
## Old Tupi
### Alternative forms

* ûakaûã

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈwã/
* Rhymes: -ã
* Hyphenation: ka‧ûã

### Noun

kaûã (unpossessable)
* (North Tupi) laughing falcon (Herpetotheres cachinnans)
** Gabriel Soares de Sousa (1587) chapter LXXXV, in Noticia do Brasil (overall work in Portuguese), Salvador; republished as Francisco Adolpho de Varnhagen, editor, Tratado descriptivo do Brazil em 1587, Rio de Janeiro: Laemmert, 1851, page 234: “Oacaoam [Ûakaûã]”
** Claude d'Abbeville (1614) chapter XXXIX, in Hiſtoire de la Miſsion des Peres Capucins en L’Iſle de Maragnan et terres circonuoiſines [History of the Mission of the Capuchin Fathers in the Island of Maranhão and surrounding lands] (overall work in French), Paris: Imprimerie de François Huby, page 233: “Chouä [Kaûã]”

#### Descendants

* Nheengatu: wakawã
* → Brazilian Portuguese: acauã, acuã, cauã, uacauã
** → English: acauã
* → Brazilian Portuguese: Cauã, Cauê, Kauã, Kauan, Kawan

### References

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “kaûã”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 225, column 1
* Nelson Papavero, Dante Martins Teixeira (2014) Zoonímia tupi nos escritos quinhentistas europeus [Tupian zoonymy in 16th century European writings] (Arquivos NEHiLP; 3) (in Portuguese), São Paulo: FFLCH-USP, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 262
# pan-psiquismo
## Portuguese
### Noun

pan-psiquismo m (uncountable)
* Pre-reform spelling (until 1990) of panpsiquismo. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn't come into effect; may occur as a sporadic misspelling.
# kʰutʰuŋ
## Chug
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Western Kho-Bwa *kʰa-tʰuŋ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰu.tʰuŋ/

### Noun

kʰutʰuŋ
* ear

### References

* ↑ Bodt, Timotheus A. (2020) Grammar of Duhumbi (Chugpa) (Languages of the Greater Himalayan Region; 23), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, page 257
# σπηλαιολόγο
## Greek
### Noun

σπηλαιολόγο • (spilaiológo) m
* accusative singular of σπηλαιολόγος (spilaiológos)
# shipwrecky
## English
### Etymology

From shipwreck +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃɪpɹɛki/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

shipwrecky (comparative more shipwrecky, superlative most shipwrecky)
* Characteristic of a shipwreck.
** 1896, Elizabeth Westyn Timlow, “Chapter VI”, in Cricket at the Seashore‎, Estes and Lauriat:"I was only joking. We've escaped from a burning vessel, you know, and every one else is either burned or drowned. We've provisions for a month, if we don't eat too much, and we're in the South Sea Islands. South Sea Islands sound nice and shipwrecky, don't you think so?"
* (figurative) Weak, feeble; shaky.
** 1857, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School Days:But down below he is not so good by any means — no spring from the loins, and feeblish, not to say shipwrecky, about the knees.
** 2007, Riaan Manser, Around Africa on My Bicycle, Jonathan Ball Publishers, →ISBN, page 301:So there I was, standing by the roadside in pitch darkness with my belongings and shipwrecky knees.

#### Quotations

* For more quotations using this term, see Citations:shipwrecky.
# κινήσεις
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kiː.nɛ̌ː.seːs/ → /ciˈni.sis/ → /ciˈni.sis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kiː.nɛ̌ː.seːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kiˈne̝.sis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ciˈni.sis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ciˈni.sis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ciˈni.sis/

### Noun

κῑνήσεις • (kīnḗseis)
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of κῑ́νησῐς (kī́nēsis)

### Verb

κῑνήσεις • (kīnḗseis)
* second-person singular future active indicative of κῑνέω (kīnéō)

## Greek
### Noun

κινήσεις • (kiníseis) f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of κίνηση (kínisi)
# zumbificações
## Portuguese
### Noun

zumbificações
* plural of zumbificação
# IRCCM
## English
### Noun

IRCCM (plural IRCCMs)
* (military) Initialism of infrared counter-countermeasure.

### See also

* IRCM
# mäsový
## Slovak
### Etymology

From mäso +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛɐ̯sɔviː]

### Adjective

mäsový (not comparable, no adverb)
* (relational) meat

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “mäsový”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# άθλο
## Greek
### Noun

άθλο • (áthlo) n (plural άθλα)
* (sports) prize for sporting event
* (masculine form) accusative singular of άθλος (áthlos)

#### Related terms

* αθλοθέτης m (athlothétis, “sports prize donor”)
* αθλοθέτρια f (athlothétria, “sports prize donor”)
* αθλοθετώ (athlothetó, “to set up sports prize”)
* αθλοθεσία f (athlothesía, “the setting up of a sports prize”)
* αθλοθέτηση f (athlothétisi, “the setting up of a sports prize”)
# timdoodle
## English
### Noun

timdoodle (plural timdoodles)
* (Cornwall) A fool; a silly person.
** 1914, The Smart Set: A Magazine of Cleverness, volume 42, page 96:"Why for didn't you come to breaksis?" she says. "What a timdoodle of a chap you be!"
** 1988, Malcolm Ross, A Notorious Woman, page 291:But he, being such a Timdoodle, he would not do it, which I knew the Minute I set eyes on him.
** 2024, Anna Lee Huber, A Deceptive Composition, page 200:"I'd have to be a timdoodle to risk angerin' a witch."
# Padang Panjang
## English
### Etymology

From Indonesian Padang Panjang.

### Proper noun

Padang Panjang
* A city in West Sumatra, Indonesia
# mascgirl
## English
### Alternative forms

* masgirl

### Etymology

From masc- +‎ girl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmæskɡɛəl/

### Noun

mascgirl (plural mascgirls)
* A female individual who adopts a masculine aesthetic.
    Antonyms: tomgirl, femboy
# kupu-kupu malam
## Indonesian
### Etymology

kupu-kupu (“butterfly”) +‎ malam (“night”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˌkupu ˌkupu ˈmalam/ [ˌku.pu ˌku.pu ˈma.lam]
* Rhymes: -alam
* Syllabification: ku‧pu-ku‧pu ma‧lam

### Noun

kupu-kupu malam (first-person possessive kupu-kupu malamku, second-person possessive kupu-kupu malammu, third-person possessive kupu-kupu malamnya)
* (figurative) female prostitute

#### Synonyms

* (female prostitute): see Thesaurus: pelacur

### Further reading

* “kupu-kupu malam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# öldungaráðsmönnunum
## Icelandic
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈœltʏŋkaˌrau̯ːðsˌmœnːʏnʏm/, [ˈɵ̞ltʉ̞ŋkäˌrɑu̯ːð̠˕s̺ˌmɵ̞nːʉ̞nʉ̞m]
* Rhymes: -œnːʏnʏm, -ʏnʏm, -ʏm

### Noun

öldungaráðsmönnunum
* definite dative plural of öldungaráðsmaður
# cúiseach
## Irish
### Etymology

From cúis +‎ -ach, although compare Middle Irish curadhcúisech (“hardy”).

### Adjective

cúiseach (genitive singular masculine cúisigh, genitive singular feminine cúisí, plural cúiseacha, comparative cúisí)
* well-mannered, demure
    Synonyms: cúisiúil, béasach

#### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

#### Related terms

* maolchúiseach (“inept”)
* mionchúiseach (“meticulous”)
* mórchúiseach (“self-important”)
* réchúiseach (“easygoing”)

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cúisech”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# culturologie
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English culturology. By surface analysis, cultură +‎ -o- +‎ -logie.

### Noun

culturologie f (uncountable)
* culturology
# θηλυκού
## Greek
### Adjective

θηλυκού • (thilykoú)
* genitive masculine singular of θηλυκός (thilykós)
* genitive neuter singular of θηλυκός (thilykós)

### Noun

θηλυκού • (thilykoú) n
* genitive singular of θηλυκό (thilykó)
# veluntat
## Old Leonese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin voluntas.

### Noun

veluntat f
* will
** 1258 "Cuatro documentos asturianos del siglo xiii" by María Josefa Sanz Fuentes):
    Complia mucho pora este fecho que ha / muyt por veluntat(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1285, Karta de venta:que fagades delo toda vosta veluntat por siempre a todos tiempos.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1294 "Cuatro documentos asturianos del siglo xiii" by María Josefa Sanz Fuentes):
    claramentre e de bona veluntat fago carta de donaçión e de bienfecho a uos María Garçía,clearly and in good will I make this letter of donation and wellbeing to you María Garçía

#### Descendants

* Asturian: veluntá
* Leonese: veluntá
# pa'go
## Chamorro
### Etymology

From Pre-Chamorro *paʔəɣu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh.

### Adjective

pa'go
* new
# sponka
## Czech
### Etymology

From spona +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspoŋka]

### Noun

sponka f (diminutive sponečka)
* diminutive of spona
* clip, clasp, fastener

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sponka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “sponka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “sponka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# вераб'і
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vʲeraˈbji]

### Noun

вераб'і́ • (vjerabʺí)
* inflection of верабе́й (vjerabjéj):
** nominative plural
** locative singular
** count form
# ğaye
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic غَايَة (ḡāya). Compare Turkish gaye.

### Noun

ğaye
* thought, intention, desire
    Synonyms: fikir, mefkure, niyet

#### Declension
### References

* “ğaye”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# culturolog
## Romanian
### Etymology

Back-formation from culturologie. By surface analysis, cultură +‎ -o- +‎ -log.

### Noun

culturolog m (plural culturologi)
* culturologist
# αποβάθρας
## Greek
### Noun

αποβάθρας • (apováthras) f
* genitive singular of αποβάθρα (apováthra)
# with all one's eyes
## English
### Prepositional phrase

with all one's eyes
* With keen visual attention.
    Coordinate term: with all one's ears
** 1857, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School Days:And Tom watched with all his eyes, and first challenged one of the less scientific, and threw him; and so one by one wrestled his way up to the leaders.
# 一式一樣
## Chinese

| | | same form | same; identical; equally |
| trad. (一式一樣) | trad. (一式一樣) | 一式 | 一樣 |
| simp. (一式一样) | simp. (一式一样) | 一式 | 一样 |
(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "一式一样".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīshìyīyàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧ ㄕˋ ㄧ ㄧㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jat$^1$ sik$^1$ jat$^1$ joeng$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīshìyīyàng [Phonetic: yíshìyíyàng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄕˋ ㄧ ㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yishìhyiyàng
*** Wade–Giles: i$^1$-shih$^4$-i$^1$-yang$^4$
*** Yale: yī-shr̀-yī-yàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ishyhiyanq
*** Palladius: ишииян (išiijan)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ jɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jat$^1$ sik$^1$ jat$^1$ joeng$^6$
*** Yale: yāt sīk yāt yeuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jat$^7$ sik$^7$ jat$^7$ joeng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yed$^1$ xig$^1$ yed$^1$ yêng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐt̚⁵ sɪk̚⁵ jɐt̚⁵ jœːŋ²²/

### Idiom

一式一樣
* exactly the same
# верига
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *veriga, derived from the root of вра (vra, “to insert”) +‎ -ига (-iga).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɛˈriɡɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɡɐ

### Noun

вери́га • (veríga) f (relational adjective вери́жен, diminutive вери́жка)
* chain, towline (a series of interconnected rings or links)
* (plural only) chains, fetters, shackles
* (technology) linkwork
* (military) line

#### Derived terms

* веригало (verigalo)

#### Related terms

* обо́р (obór, “sty, shed”) < *ob-vorъ (o-stem)
* връв (vrǎv, “cord, string”)

#### See also

* веруга (veruga) (possibly an Oghur borrowing)

### References

* “верига”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “верига”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “верѝга”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 135
* “верига”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *veriga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛɾiɡa]
* Hyphenation: ве‧ри‧га

### Noun

верига • (veriga) f (plural вериги, relational adjective верижен)
* chain
* (geography) ridge, range, chain

#### Declension
### References

* “верига” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *veriga (Compare Russian вериги (verígi), Slovene veriga).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋěriɡa/
* Hyphenation: ве‧ри‧га

### Noun

вѐрига f (Latin spelling vèriga, diminutive вѐрижица)
* pothook
* a large chain that closes or blocks something
* (in the plural) chains, fetters

#### Declension
### References

* “верига”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024