# 涼風
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liángfēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): loeng$^4$ fung$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liòng-fûng
* Eastern Min (BUC): liòng-*hŭng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): liâng-hong
    (Teochew, Peng'im): liang$^5$ huang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liángfēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liángfong
*** Wade–Giles: liang$^2$-fêng$^1$
*** Yale: lyáng-fēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liangfeng
*** Palladius: лянфэн (ljanfɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loeng$^4$ fung$^1$
*** Yale: lèuhng fūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loeng$^4$ fung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêng$^4$ fung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lœːŋ²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liòng-fûng
*** Hakka Romanization System: liong$^ˇ$ fung$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: liong$^2$ fung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /li̯oŋ¹¹ fuŋ²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: liòng-*hŭng
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃uoŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ huŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liâng-hong
*** Tâi-lô: liâng-hong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lianghofng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liaŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liaŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liaŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liaŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: liang$^5$ huang$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liâng huang
*** Sinological IPA : /liaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: ljang pjuwng
Rime :
| Character | 涼 | 風 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 東 (2) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 呂章切 | 方戎切 |
| Baxter | ljang | pjuwng |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɨɐŋ/ | /pɨuŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /liɐŋ/ | /piuŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /liɑŋ/ | /piuŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɨaŋ/ | /puwŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /liaŋ/ | /piuŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭaŋ/ | /pĭuŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /li̯aŋ/ | /pi̯uŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | liáng | fēng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | loeng$^4$ | fung$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.raŋ prəm/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raŋ plum/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 涼 | 風 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | liáng | fēng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ljang › | ‹ pjuwng › |
| Old Chinese | /*C.raŋ/ | /*prəm/ |
| English | cold | wind (n.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 涼 | 風 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 1/2 |
| No. | 6818 | 2921 |
| Phonetic component | 京 | 凡 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | | 風 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡ·raŋ/ | /*plum/ |

### Noun

涼風
* cool breeze
* (Classical) autumn wind

### Proper noun

涼風
* (Church of the East, historical) the Holy Spirit

#### Synonyms

| Branch | Words |
| Protestant | 聖靈, 聖神 archaic or dialectal |
| Roman Catholic | 聖神 |
| Eastern Orthodox | 聖靈 |
| Church of the East | 涼風, 盧訶寧俱沙, 淨風, 淨風王 |

### Verb

涼風
* (Eastern Min) to relax in a cool place

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 乘涼, 納涼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 乘涼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 乘涼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 涼快 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 乘涼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 涼快 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 乘涼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 乘涼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 乘涼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 乘涼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 乘涼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 乘涼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 涼快 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 乘涼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 乘涼, 歇陰涼兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 涼快兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 乘涼, 歇涼兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 涼快 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 歇涼兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 乘涼 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 風涼 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 乘涼 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 涼快 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 乘涼, 風涼 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 風涼 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 風涼 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 風涼, 涼快 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 乘涼, 歇涼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 涼一涼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 涼快 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 歇涼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 歇涼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 乘涼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 乘涼, 納涼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 涼快 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 乘涼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 乘涼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 乘涼, 歇涼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 涼快 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 歇涼陰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 歇涼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 乘涼, 涼快 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 乘涼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 乘涼, 歇涼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 乘涼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 歇涼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 乘涼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 乘涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 乘涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 乘涼, 散涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 歇涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 乘涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 透風, 乘涼風 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 歇涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 歇涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 乘涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 乘涼, 歇涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 歇涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 乘涼, 散涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 歇涼, 歇陰涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 躲陰涼, 涼快下兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 乘涼, 歇陰涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 歇涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 歇涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 躲陰涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 乘涼, 躲陰涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 乘涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 乘涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 乘涼, 歇涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 歇涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 乘涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 乘涼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 乘涼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 乘涼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 乘涼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 乘涼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 乘涼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 乘涼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 乘涼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 乘涼, 歇陰 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 敨涼 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 敨涼 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 敨涼, 稍涼 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 敨涼 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 敨涼 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 敨涼 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 敨涼 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 敨涼 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 敨涼 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 敨涼 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 敨涼 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 敨涼 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 敨涼 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 敨涼, 涼下 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 吹涼 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 敨涼 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 敨涼 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 敨涼 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 搜涼 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 稍涼 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 稍涼 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 稍涼 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 稍涼 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 敨涼, 涼下 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 稍涼 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 敨涼 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 哨涼 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 歇涼 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 乘涼 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 嫽涼 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 吹涼 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Nanxiong (Zhuji) | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 吹涼 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 吹涼 |
| Hakka | Changting | 嫽涼 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 嫽涼 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 攤涼 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 攤涼 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 敨涼, 坐涼 sitting, 吹涼 sitting |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 敨涼, 坐涼 sitting, 吹涼 sitting |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 敨涼, 坐涼 sitting, 吹涼 sitting |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 敨涼, 坐涼 sitting, 吹涼 sitting |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 敨涼, 坐涼 sitting, 吹涼 sitting |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 敨涼, 歇涼, 坐涼 sitting, 吹涼 sitting |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 敨, 晾涼 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 晾涼 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 敨涼 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 乘涼 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 乘涼 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 乘涼 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 乘涼, 涼 |
| Jin | Datong | 歇涼兒 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 歇涼 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 歇涼涼 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 歇涼兒 |
| Jin | Linhe | 歇涼涼 |
| Jin | Jining | 乘涼 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 歇涼 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 歇涼 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 涼涼 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 乘涼 |
| Jin | Handan | 乘涼 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 涼快 |
| Jin | Suide | 歇涼涼 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 歇涼 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 涼風 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 歇涼 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 秋凊 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 秋凊 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 秋凊 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 消涼 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 歇涼 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 閃涼 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 覓蔭 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 歇涼 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 納涼 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 歇涼 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 歇涼 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 秋凊 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 秋凊 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 秋凊 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 晾涼, 閃涼, 坐涼 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 吹涼 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 乘涼 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 乘涼, 乘風涼 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 乘涼, 乘風涼 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 乘涼, 乘風涼, 吹風涼 |
| Wu | Danyang | 乘涼 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 乘涼, 乘風涼 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 乘涼 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 乘涼 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 歇涼 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 歇陰, 躲陰 |

### Derived terms

* 天末涼風／天末凉风

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 涼 | 風 |
| りょう Grade: S | ふう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 涼 | 風 |
| すず Grade: S | かぜ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) りょーふう [ryòófúú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) りょーふう [ryòófúꜜù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ɾʲo̞ːɸɯ̟ː]
* (Tokyo) すずかぜ [sùzúꜜkàzè] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [sɨzɨka̠ze̞]

### Noun

涼(りょう)風(ふう) or 涼(すず)風(かぜ) • (ryōfū or suzukaze)
* cool breeze; refreshing breeze

### Proper noun

涼(すず)風(かぜ) • (Suzukaze)
* a surname