# 暴力
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàolì
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^6$ lik$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): phau-li̍t
    (Hailu, HRS): pau$^ˇ$ lid$^ˋ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): bô̤-lĭk
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pō-le̍k / po̍k-le̍k / po̍k-lia̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bao$^6$ lag$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàolì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàolì
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^4$-li$^4$
*** Yale: bàu-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawlih
*** Palladius: баоли (baoli)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$暴利 暴力 暴厲／暴厉 暴吏 暴戾
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^6$ lik$^6$
*** Yale: bouh lihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^6$ lik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^6$ lig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯²² lɪk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phau-li̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: pau lid
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pau$^4$ lid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰau̯⁵⁵ lit̚⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: pau$^ˇ$ lid$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰau¹¹ lit²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: bô̤-lĭk
*** Sinological IPA : /po²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ l̃iʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō-le̍k
*** Tâi-lô: pō-li̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poixlek
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ³³⁻²¹ liɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /po²²⁻²¹ liɪk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /po²²⁻²¹ liɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /po³³⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-le̍k
*** Tâi-lô: po̍k-li̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poglek
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² liɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liɪk̚¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-lia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: po̍k-lia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pogliak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚²⁴⁻² liak̚²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bao$^6$ lag$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pău la̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /pau³⁵⁻¹¹ lak̚⁴/

### Noun

暴力
* violence; brutality; force
    校園暴力／校园暴力 ― xiàoyuán bàolì ― campus violence
    警察暴力 ― jǐngchá bàolì ― police brutality
    施加暴力 ― shījiā bàolì ― to be violent
    訴諸暴力／诉诸暴力 ― sùzhū bàolì ― to resort to violence

#### Synonyms

* 強暴／强暴 (qiángbào)
* 武力 (wǔlì)

### Adjective

暴力
* violent; brutal; forceful
    暴力革命 ― bàolì gémìng ― violent revolution
    很黃很暴力／很黄很暴力 ― hěn huáng hěn bàolì ― sexually explicit and violent
       bèi bàolì xiépò màiyín de fùnǚ [Pinyin]
       women who are violently coerced into prostitution

#### Synonyms

* 兇惡／凶恶 (xiōng'è)
* 兇殘／凶残 (xiōngcán)
* 兇狠／凶狠 (xiōnghěn)
* 兇猛／凶猛 (xiōngměng)
* 兇險／凶险 (xiōngxiǎn)
* 凶暴 (xiōngbào)
* 厲害／厉害 (lìhài)
* 嚴酷／严酷 (yánkù)
* 強暴／强暴 (qiángbào)
* 忍 (rěn) (literary)
* 惡勢／恶势 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 惡毒／恶毒 (èdú)
* 惡狠狠／恶狠狠 (èhěnhěn)
* 慘／惨 (cǎn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 暴戾 (bàolì) (literary)
* 暴虐 (bàonüè)
* 暴躁 (bàozào)
* 橫逆／横逆 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 殘／残 (cán) (literary,or in compounds)
* 殘忍／残忍 (cánrěn)
* 殘暴／残暴 (cánbào)
* 殘酷／残酷 (cánkù)
* 毒辣 (dúlà)
* 烏心／乌心 (Min Nan)
* 狠心 (hěnxīn)
* 狠毒 (hěndú)
* 狠狠 (hěnhěn)
* 猙獰／狰狞 (zhēngníng)
* 粗殘／粗残 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 辣 (là)
* 酷烈 (kùliè)
* 野蠻／野蛮 (yěmán)
* 陰功／阴功 (jam$^1$ gung$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 險惡／险恶 (xiǎn'è)
* 黑心 (hēixīn)

### Derived terms

* 冷暴力 (lěngbàolì)
* 家庭暴力 (jiātíng bàolì)
* 性暴力 (xìngbàolì)
* 暴力傾向／暴力倾向 (bàolì qīngxiàng)
* 暴力片
* 暴力狂 (bàolìkuáng)
* 暴力遊戲／暴力游戏
* 暴恐 (bàokǒng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 暴 | 力 |
| ぼう Grade: 5 | りょく Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぼーりょく [bóꜜòryòkù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [bo̞ːɾʲo̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

暴(ぼう)力(りょく) • (bōryoku)
* violence (especially criminal), force
    暴力(ぼうりょく)で言(い)うことを聞(き)かせる。
       Bōryoku de iu koto o kikaseru.
       They exact obedience through force.

#### Antonyms

* 平和 (“peace”)

#### Derived terms

* 暴力団(ぼうりょくだん) (bōryokudan, “violent gang”)

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 暴 | 力 |

### Noun

暴力 • (pongnyeok) (hangeul 폭력)
* hanja form of 폭력 (“violence”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 暴 | 力 |

### Noun

暴力
* chữ Hán form of bạo lực (“violence”).