# 詗

| 詗 | U+8A57, &#35415; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A57 |
| ← 詖 [U+8A56] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 詘 → [U+8A58] |

## Translingual
### Han character

詗 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 難卜口月口 (XYRBR) or 卜口月口 (YRBR), four-corner 0762$_0$, composition ⿰訁冋)
* to spy
* to give information
* shrewd

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1155, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35386
* Dae Jaweon: page 1621, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3954, character 6
* Unihan data for U+8A57

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 詗 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 苘 | *kʰʷeŋʔ, *kʰʷeːŋʔ |
| 詗 | *qʰʷeŋs, *qʰʷeːŋʔ |
| 駉 | *kʷeːŋ |
| 坰 | *kʷeːŋ |
| 冋 | *kʷeːŋ, *ɡʷeːŋʔ |
| 絅 | *kʷeːŋ, *kʰʷeːŋʔ |
| 扃 | *kʷeːŋ |
| 炯 | *kʷeːŋʔ, *ɡʷeːŋʔ |
| 迥 | *ɡʷeːŋʔ |
| 泂 | *ɡʷeːŋʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiòng (xiong$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hing$^3$ / gwing$^2$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gyng$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syòng
*** Wade–Giles: hsiung$^4$
*** Yale: syùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shionq
*** Palladius: сюн (sjun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hing$^3$ / gwing$^2$
*** Yale: hing / gwíng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hing$^3$ / gwing$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hing$^3$ / guing$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɪŋ³³/, /kʷɪŋ³⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gyng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kyŋ⁴²/
* Middle Chinese: xwengX, xjwiengH
Rime :
| Character | 詗 | 詗 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (126) | 清 (122) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | IV | III |
| Fanqie | 火迥切 | 休正切 |
| Baxter | xwengX | xjwiengH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hweŋ$^X$/ | /hwiᴇŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hʷeŋ$^X$/ | /hʷiɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xuɛŋ$^X$/ | /xiuæŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hwɛjŋ$^X$/ | /hwiajŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /xueŋ$^X$/ | /xiuɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /xiweŋ$^X$/ | /xĭwɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xiweŋ$^X$/ | /xi̯wɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiǒng | xiòng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hing$^2$ | hing$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷeŋs/, /*qʰʷeːŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 詗 | 詗 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 6895 | 6904 |
| Phonetic component | 冋 | 冋 |
| Rime group | 耕 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 敻 | 詗 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰʷeŋs/ | /*qʰʷeːŋʔ/ |

### Definitions

詗
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Compounds

* 詗伺／诇伺
* 詗察／诇察
* 詗邏／诇逻

### References

* “詗”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “诇”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 266.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)、ちょう (chō)、けい (kei)
* Kun: さぐる (saguru)

## Korean
### Hanja

詗 • (hyeong) (hangeul 형, revised hyeong, McCune–Reischauer hyŏng, Yale hyeng)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.