# 鬱血
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùxuè, yùxuě, yùxiě
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ, ㄩˋ ㄒㄩㄝˇ, ㄩˋ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wat$^1$ hyut$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùxuè
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùsyuè
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$-hsüeh$^4$
*** Yale: yù-sywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuhshiueh
*** Palladius: юйсюэ (jujsjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$浴血 鬱血／郁血
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùxuě
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄒㄩㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùsyuě
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$-hsüeh$^3$
*** Yale: yù-sywě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuhsheue
*** Palladius: юйсюэ (jujsjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$浴血 鬱血／郁血
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùxiě
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùsiě
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$-hsieh$^3$
*** Yale: yù-syě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuhshiee
*** Palladius: юйсе (jujse)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$浴血 鬱血／郁血
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wat$^1$ hyut$^3$
*** Yale: wāt hyut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wat$^7$ hyt$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wed$^1$ hüd$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐt̚⁵ hyːt̚³/

### Verb

鬱血
* (of blood) to be congested; to pool

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 鬱 | 血 |
| うつ > うっ Grade: S | けつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* うっ血

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) うっけつ [ùkkétsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɯ̟k̚ke̞t͡sɨ]

### Noun

鬱(うっ)血(けつ) • (ukketsu)
* blood congestion

### Verb

鬱(うっ)血(けつ)する • (ukketsu suru) intransitive suru (stem 鬱(うっ)血(けつ)し (ukketsu shi), past 鬱(うっ)血(けつ)した (ukketsu shita))
* (for blood) to be congested, to pool

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 鬱血し | うっけつし | ukketsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 鬱血し | うっけつし | ukketsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 鬱血する | うっけつする | ukketsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 鬱血する | うっけつする | ukketsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 鬱血すれ | うっけつすれ | ukketsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 鬱血せよ¹ 鬱血しろ² | うっけつせよ¹ うっけつしろ² | ukketsu seyo¹ ukketsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 鬱血される | うっけつされる | ukketsu sareru |
| Causative | 鬱血させる 鬱血さす | うっけつさせる うっけつさす | ukketsu saseru ukketsu sasu |
| Potential | 鬱血できる | うっけつできる | ukketsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 鬱血しよう | うっけつしよう | ukketsu shiyō |
| Negative | 鬱血しない | うっけつしない | ukketsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 鬱血せず | うっけつせず | ukketsu sezu |
| Formal | 鬱血します | うっけつします | ukketsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 鬱血した | うっけつした | ukketsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 鬱血して | うっけつして | ukketsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 鬱血すれば | うっけつすれば | ukketsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### Alternative forms

* うっ血 (The spelling うっ血 was common until 2010 because the 鬱 was considered not to be for everyday use until the revision of the list of everyday kanji in 2010.)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN