OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# þurfan
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *þurban (“to need”).
Germanic cognates include Old Frisian *thurva, Old Saxon thurƀan, Old Dutch thurvan, Old High German durfan, Old Norse þurfa, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 (þaurban).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθur.fɑn/, [ˈθurˠ.vɑn]

### Verb

þurfan
* to need [with genitive]
* to be obliged (to do something)

#### Usage notes

* Þurfan is not used in the passive voice, i.e. to express that something "is/was needed", as it lacks an attested past participle. Instead, one would say that there "is/was need of it" using the related noun þearf, along with the genitive of the thing needed, the dative of the one experiencing the need, and the verb "to be": Ūs wæs þīnes þearf ("You were needed by us", or more literally, "To us, there was need of you").

#### Descendants

* Middle English: tharen
** Middle Scots: thar
*** Scots: thair
# દુધુ
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* દૂધુ (dūdhu)

### Etymology

From દૂધ (dūdh).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈd̪u.d̪ʱu/
* Rhymes: -u
* Hyphenation: દુ‧ધુ

### Noun

દુધુ • (dudhu) n
* (childish) milk
# cadılık
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish جادیلق (cadılık). By surface analysis, cadı (“witch”) +‎ -lık (“-ship”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʒadɯɫɯk]

### Noun

cadılık (definite accusative cadılığı, plural cadılıklar)
* witchcraft
* state of being a witch
* cantankerousness
# scegliere
## Italian
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *exēligere, from Latin ex (“out of, from”) + ēligere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: $^*$/ˈʃeʎ.ʎe.re/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -eʎʎere
* Hyphenation: scé‧glie‧re

### Verb

scégliere (first-person singular present scélgo, first-person singular past historic scélsi, past participle scélto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to choose
    Synonym: scerre

#### Conjugation

Including lesser-used forms:
$^1$Archaic or popular. $^2$Poetic.

#### Derived terms

* prescegliere (“to select, choose”)
* scegliersi (“to choose for oneself; to be chosen”)
* sceglitore, sceglitrice (“sorter, chooser”)

#### Related terms

* scelta (“choice, selection”)
# tresdecim
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈtreːs.de.kim/, [ˈt̪reːs̠d̪ɛkɪ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈtres.de.t͡ʃim/, [ˈt̪rɛzd̪et͡ʃim]

### Numeral

trēsdecim (indeclinable)
* Alternative form of trēdecim
# 絶対菜食主義者
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 絶 | 対 | 菜 | 食 | 主 | 義 | 者 |
| ぜつ > ぜっ Grade: 5 | たい Grade: 3 | さい Grade: 4 | しょく Grade: 2 | しゅ Grade: 3 | ぎ Grade: 5 | しゃ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||||||
* Alternative spelling
* 絕對菜食主義者 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

絶対(ぜったい)菜(さい)食(しょく)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) (zettaisaishokushugi, “veganism”) + 者(しゃ) (-sha, “-er”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ze̞t̚ta̠isa̠iɕo̞kɯ̟ɕɨɡʲiɕa̠]

### Noun

絶(ぜっ)対(たい)菜(さい)食(しょく)主(しゅ)義(ぎ)者(しゃ) • (zettaisaishokushugisha)
* a vegan

### See also

* 菜食主義者(さいしょくしゅぎしゃ) (saishokushugisha): vegetarian
# αμεροληπτώ
## Greek
### Verb

αμεροληπτώ • (ameroliptó) (past αμερολήπτησα)
* to be impartial, be unbiased

#### Antonyms

* μεροληπτώ (meroliptó)

#### Related terms

* αμερόληπτος (ameróliptos, “impartial”, adjective)
* see: αμεροληψία f (amerolipsía, “impartiality”)
# ditłééʼ
## Navajo
### Etymology

di- (adjectival) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tłééʼ (neuter imperfective stem of root -TŁÉÉʼ, “to be wet”).

### Verb

ditłééʼ
* he/she/it is wet, damp; it is humid

#### Usage notes

This is a neuter verb that uses only the imperfective mode.

#### Conjugation

Paradigm: Neuter imperfective (ni).
| IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | dinishtłééʼ | diniitłééʼ | dadiniitłééʼ |
| 2nd person | dinítłééʼ | dinohtłééʼ | dadinohtłééʼ |
| 3rd person | ditłééʼ | ditłééʼ | daditłééʼ |
| 4th person | jiditłééʼ | jiditłééʼ | dazhditłééʼ |
| Other forms ||||
| Unspecified person | Spatial person | Passive A | Passive B |
| — | hoditłééʼ | — | — |

#### Antonyms

* yíłtseii

#### Related terms

* hoditłééʼ
* dilkos
# ઇસ્કંદરિયા
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِسْکَنْدَرِیَه (iskandariya), from Arabic الْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّة (al-ʔiskandariyya), from Ancient Greek Ἀλεξάνδρεια (Alexándreia).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈis.kən.d̪ɾi.jɑ/

### Proper noun

ઇસ્કંદરિયા • (iskandariyā) n (obsolete)
* Alexandria (a city in Egypt)
# 略す
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 略
* りゃく Grade: 5
* kan'on

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) りゃくす [ryàkúꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ɾʲa̠kɯ̟sɨ]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「略す」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 略す | りゃくす | [ryàkúꜜsù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 略せ | りゃくせ | [ryàkúꜜsè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 略される | りゃくされる | [ryàkúsáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 略させる | りゃくさせる | [ryàkúsáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 略せる | りゃくせる | [ryàkúséꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 略そう | りゃくそー | [ryàkúsóꜜò] |
| Negative | 略さない | りゃくさない | [ryàkúsáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 略さなかった | りゃくさなかった | [ryàkúsáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 略します | りゃくします | [ryàkúshímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 略した | りゃくした | [ryàkúꜜshìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 略して | りゃくして | [ryàkúꜜshìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 略せば | りゃくせば | [ryàkúꜜsèbà] |

### Verb

略(りゃく)す • (ryakusu) transitive godan (stem 略(りゃく)し (ryakushi), past 略(りゃく)した (ryakushita))
* abbreviate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 略さ | りゃくさ | ryakusa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 略し | りゃくし | ryakushi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 略す | りゃくす | ryakusu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 略す | りゃくす | ryakusu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 略せ | りゃくせ | ryakuse |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 略せ | りゃくせ | ryakuse |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 略される | りゃくされる | ryakusareru |
| Causative | 略させる 略さす | りゃくさせる りゃくさす | ryakusaseru ryakusasu |
| Potential | 略せる | りゃくせる | ryakuseru |
| Volitional | 略そう | りゃくそう | ryakusō |
| Negative | 略さない | りゃくさない | ryakusanai |
| Negative continuative | 略さず | りゃくさず | ryakusazu |
| Formal | 略します | りゃくします | ryakushimasu |
| Perfective | 略した | りゃくした | ryakushita |
| Conjunctive | 略して | りゃくして | ryakushite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 略せば | りゃくせば | ryakuseba |
# 遣っ付ける
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 遣 | 付 |
| や Grade: S | つ Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 遣っ付ける – see the following entry. :
| 【やっつける】 | [verb] to criticise [verb] to beat up [verb] to attack [verb] to let someone have it [verb] to defeat [verb] to kill Alternative spellings やっ付ける, 遣っつける |
(This term, 遣っ付ける, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# عربی
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَرَبِيّ (ʕarabiyy).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔa.ɾa.ˈβiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔä.ɾä.bíː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔä.ɾä.bíː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔä.ɾä.bíː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔä.ɾä.bí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæ.ɹæ.bíː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔä.ɾä.bí]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Proper noun

عَرَبی • ('arabi)
* Arabic

### Adjective

عَرَبی • ('arabi)
* Arabic
* Arab
* Arabian

#### Related terms

* عَرَب ('arab)
* خَطِ عَرَبی (xat-e 'arabi)
* زَبانِ عَرَبی (zabân-e 'arabi)
* عَرَبِسْتانِ سَعودی ('arabestân-e sa'udi)

#### Descendants

* → Punjabi: ਅਰਬੀ (arabī)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَرَبِيّ (ʕarabiyy).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /(ʔ)ə.ɾə.biː/, /(ʔ)əɾ.biː/

### Proper noun

عَرَبی or عَرْبی • ('arabī or 'arbī) f (Hindi spelling अरबी)
* Arabic

#### Related terms

* عَرَب ('arab, “Arab”)
* عَرَبِسْتان ('arabistān, “Arabia”)
* سَعُودی عَرَب (sa'ūdī 'arab, “Saudi Arabia”)
# slug it out
## English
### Verb

slug it out (third-person singular simple present slugs it out, present participle slugging it out, simple past and past participle slugged it out)
* (informal, idiomatic) To have an intense argument or fight until one side prevails.
** 1932, Robert E. Howard, Vikings of the Gloves:For once I'd met a man which was willing and able to stand up and slug it out with me.
** 2021 July 22, Philip Oltermann, “Merkel’s political and scientific sides slug it out in swan song presser”, in The Guardian‎:Merkel’s political and scientific sides slug it out in swan song presser [title]
# köttunum
## Icelandic
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰœhtʏnʏm/, [ˈkʰɵ̞ht̪ʉ̞nʉ̞m]
    Rhymes: -ʏnʏm

### Noun

köttunum
* definite dative plural of köttur
# Peștișani
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Peștișani.

### Proper noun

Peștișani
* A commune of Gorj, Romania.
* A village in Peștișani, Gorj, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Peștiș +‎ -ani.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Peștișani m
* A commune of Gorj, Romania
* A village in Peștișani, Gorj, Romania
# Témiscamingue
## English
### Etymology

From French Témiscamingue.

### Proper noun

Témiscamingue
* A regional county municipality of Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Quebec, Canada.

## French
### Etymology

The municipality is named after the hydronym lac Témiscamingue (“Timiskaming Lake”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /te.mis.ka.mɛ̃ɡ/
* Hyphenation: Té‧mis‧ca‧mingue
* Rhymes: -ɛ̃ɡ

### Proper noun

Témiscamingue m
* A regional county municipality of Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Quebec, Canada.

#### Derived terms

* Témiscamien, Témiscamienne
* Abitibi-Témiscamingue
# 見捨てる
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 見 | 捨 |
| み Grade: 1 | す Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) みすてる [mìsútérú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) みすてる [mìsútéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [mʲisɨ̥te̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「見捨てる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 見捨てる | みすてる みすてる | [mìsútérú] [mìsútéꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 見捨てろ | みすてろ みすてろ | [mìsútéró] [mìsútéꜜrò] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 見捨てられる | みすてられる みすてられる | [mìsútérárérú] [mìsútéráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 見捨てさせる | みすてさせる みすてさせる | [mìsútésásérú] [mìsútésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 見捨てられる | みすてられる みすてられる | [mìsútérárérú] [mìsútéráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 見捨てよう | みすてよー | [mìsútéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 見捨てない | みすてない みすてない | [mìsúténáí] [mìsútéꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 見捨てなかった | みすてなかった みすてなかった | [mìsúténáꜜkàttà] [mìsútéꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 見捨てます | みすてます | [mìsútémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 見捨てた | みすてた みすてた | [mìsútétá] [mìsúꜜtètà] |
| Conjunctive | 見捨てて | みすてて みすてて | [mìsútété] [mìsúꜜtètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 見捨てれば | みすてれば みすてれば | [mìsútéréꜜbà] [mìsútéꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

見(み)捨(す)てる • (misuteru) transitive ichidan (stem 見(み)捨(す)て (misute), past 見(み)捨(す)てた (misuteta))
* to abandon, to desert
* to fail

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 見捨て | みすて | misute |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 見捨て | みすて | misute |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 見捨てる | みすてる | misuteru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 見捨てる | みすてる | misuteru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 見捨てれ | みすてれ | misutere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 見捨てよ¹ 見捨てろ² | みすてよ¹ みすてろ² | misuteyo¹ misutero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 見捨てられる | みすてられる | misuterareru |
| Causative | 見捨てさせる 見捨てさす | みすてさせる みすてさす | misutesaseru misutesasu |
| Potential | 見捨てられる 見捨てれる³ | みすてられる みすてれる³ | misuterareru misutereru³ |
| Volitional | 見捨てよう | みすてよう | misuteyō |
| Negative | 見捨てない 見捨てぬ 見捨てん | みすてない みすてぬ みすてん | misutenai misutenu misuten |
| Negative continuative | 見捨てず | みすてず | misutezu |
| Formal | 見捨てます | みすてます | misutemasu |
| Perfective | 見捨てた | みすてた | misuteta |
| Conjunctive | 見捨てて | みすてて | misutete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 見捨てれば | みすてれば | misutereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
# criador de conteúdo
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* criador (ellipsis)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kɾi.aˈdoʁ d͡ʒi kõ.teˈu.du/ [kɾɪ.aˈdoɦ d͡ʒi kõ.teˈu.du], (faster pronunciation) /kɾjaˈdoʁ d͡ʒi kõ.teˈu.du/ [kɾjaˈdoɦ d͡ʒi kõ.teˈu.du]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kɾi.aˈdoʁ d͡ʒi kõ.teˈu.du/ [kɾɪ.aˈdoɦ d͡ʒi kõ.teˈu.du], (faster pronunciation) /kɾjaˈdoʁ d͡ʒi kõ.teˈu.du/ [kɾjaˈdoɦ d͡ʒi kõ.teˈu.du]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /kɾi.aˈdoɾ d͡ʒi kõ.teˈu.du/ [kɾɪ.aˈdoɾ d͡ʒi kõ.teˈu.du], (faster pronunciation) /kɾjaˈdoɾ d͡ʒi kõ.teˈu.du/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kɾi.aˈdoʁ d͡ʒi kõ.teˈu.du/ [kɾɪ.aˈdoʁ d͡ʒi kõ.teˈu.du], (faster pronunciation) /kɾjaˈdoʁ d͡ʒi kõ.teˈu.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kɾi.aˈdoɻ de kõ.teˈu.do/ [kɾɪ.aˈdoɻ de kõ.teˈu.do], (faster pronunciation) /kɾjaˈdoɻ de kõ.teˈu.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɾi.ɐˈdoɾ dɨ kõˈtju.du/ [kɾi.ɐˈðoɾ ðɨ kõˈtju.ðu], (faster pronunciation) /kɾjɐˈdoɾ dɨ kõˈtju.du/ [kɾjɐˈðoɾ ðɨ kõˈtju.ðu]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɾi.ɐˈdoɾ dɨ kõˈtju.du/ [kɾi.ɐˈðoɾ ðɨ kõˈtju.ðu], (faster pronunciation) /kɾjɐˈdoɾ dɨ kõˈtju.du/ [kɾjɐˈðoɾ ðɨ kõˈtju.ðu]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kɾi.ɐˈdo.ɾi dɨ kõˈtju.du/ [kɾi.ɐˈðo.ɾi ðɨ kõˈtju.ðu], (faster pronunciation) /kɾjɐˈdo.ɾi dɨ kõˈtju.du/ [kɾjɐˈðo.ɾi ðɨ kõˈtju.ðu]

### Noun

criador de conteúdo m (plural criadores de conteúdo, feminine criadora de conteúdo, feminine plural criadoras de conteúdo)
* (social media) content creator
# 中華街
## Chinese
### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 中華街(ちゅうかがい) (Chūkagai).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zhōnghuájiē
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄐㄧㄝ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zhōnghuájiē
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄐㄧㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jhonghuájie
*** Wade–Giles: Chung$^1$-hua$^2$-chieh$^1$
*** Yale: Jūng-hwá-jyē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jonghwajie
*** Palladius: Чжунхуацзе (Čžunxuacze)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

中華街
* Yokohama Chinatown (a neighborhood of Yokohama, Japan)
    Synonym: 橫濱中華街／横滨中华街 (Héngbīn Zhōnghuájiē)
* Nagasaki Shinchi Chinatown (a neighborhood of Nagasaki, Japan)
    Synonym: 長崎新地中華街／长崎新地中华街 (Chángqí Xīndì Zhōnghuájiē)

#### Synonyms

* 中國城／中国城 (zhōngguóchéng)
* 唐人埠 (Tángrénbù) (in San Francisco)
* 唐人街 (tángrénjiē)
* 堤岸 (dī'àn) (in Ho Chi Minh City)
* 大唐街 (dàtángjiē) (obsolete)
* 牛車水／牛车水 (Niúchēshuǐ) (in Singapore)
* 華埠／华埠 (huábù) (literary)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 中 | 華 | 街 |
| ちゅう Grade: 1 | か Grade: S | がい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||

### Noun

中(ちゅう)華(か)街(がい) • (chūkagai)
* Chinatown (a Chinese district outside China)
    Synonym: チャイナタウン
    横浜(よこはま)中華街(ちゅうかがい)
       Yokohama Chūkagai
       Chinatown, Yokohama
# digère
## French
### Verb

digère
* inflection of digérer:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* rédige, rédigé
# 包飯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bāofàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠ ㄈㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baau$^1$ faan$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pau-pn̄g / pau-pūiⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bāofàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠ ㄈㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: baofàn
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^1$-fan$^4$
*** Yale: bāu-fàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baufann
*** Palladius: баофань (baofanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baau$^1$ faan$^6$
*** Yale: bāau faahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baau$^1$ faan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bao$^1$ fan$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːu̯⁵⁵ faːn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pau-pn̄g
*** Tâi-lô: pau-pn̄g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pau'png
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pau⁴⁴⁻³³ pŋ̍³³/
** (Hokkien: Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pau-pūiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: pau-puīnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pau'pvui
*** IPA (Penang): /pau³³⁻²¹ puĩ²¹/

### Verb

包⫽飯 (verb-object) (intransitive)
* to get meals at a fixed rate

#### Synonyms

* 包伙 (bāohuǒ)

### Noun

包飯
* meal at a mutually agreed-upon monthly rate
* (Penang Hokkien) boxed meal; takeaway meal; bento

#### Synonyms

* (meal at a monthly rate): 包伙 (bāohuǒ)
* (boxed meal):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 盒飯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 便當, 飯盒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 飯盒, 便當 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 盒飯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 盒飯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 飯盒 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 飯盒 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 盒飯, 盒仔飯 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 便當盒仔, 便當 GT, 飯盒仔 GT |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 飯包 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 便當篋仔, 飯篋仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 便當篋仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 便當盒仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 盒仔, 飯篋仔 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 便當盒仔 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 飯盒 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 飯盒 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 包飯 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 飯盒 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
# 乾かす
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 乾
* かわ Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かわかす [kàwákáꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ka̠β̞a̠ka̠sɨ]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「乾かす」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 乾かす | かわかす | [kàwákáꜜsù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 乾かせ | かわかせ | [kàwákáꜜsè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 乾かされる | かわかされる | [kàwákásáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 乾かさせる | かわかさせる | [kàwákásáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 乾かせる | かわかせる | [kàwákáséꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 乾かそう | かわかそー | [kàwákásóꜜò] |
| Negative | 乾かさない | かわかさない | [kàwákásáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 乾かさなかった | かわかさなかった | [kàwákásáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 乾かします | かわかします | [kàwákáshímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 乾かした | かわかした | [kàwákáꜜshìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 乾かして | かわかして | [kàwákáꜜshìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 乾かせば | かわかせば | [kàwákáꜜsèbà] |

### Verb

乾(かわ)かす • (kawakasu) transitive godan (stem 乾(かわ)かし (kawakashi), past 乾(かわ)かした (kawakashita))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 乾かす |
| mediopassive | 乾く |
* dry (something); make dry; desiccate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 乾かさ | かわかさ | kawakasa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 乾かし | かわかし | kawakashi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 乾かす | かわかす | kawakasu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 乾かす | かわかす | kawakasu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 乾かせ | かわかせ | kawakase |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 乾かせ | かわかせ | kawakase |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 乾かされる | かわかされる | kawakasareru |
| Causative | 乾かさせる 乾かさす | かわかさせる かわかさす | kawakasaseru kawakasasu |
| Potential | 乾かせる | かわかせる | kawakaseru |
| Volitional | 乾かそう | かわかそう | kawakasō |
| Negative | 乾かさない | かわかさない | kawakasanai |
| Negative continuative | 乾かさず | かわかさず | kawakasazu |
| Formal | 乾かします | かわかします | kawakashimasu |
| Perfective | 乾かした | かわかした | kawakashita |
| Conjunctive | 乾かして | かわかして | kawakashite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 乾かせば | かわかせば | kawakaseba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 乾かさ | かわかさ | kawakasa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 乾かし | かわかし | kawakasi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 乾かす | かわかす | kawakasu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 乾かす | かわかす | kawakasu |
| Realis (已然形) | 乾かせ | かわかせ | kawakase |
| Imperative (命令形) | 乾かせ | かわかせ | kawakase |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 乾かさず | かわかさず | kawakasazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 乾かせど | かわかせど | kawakasedo |
| Causal conjunction | 乾かせば | かわかせば | kawakaseba |
| Conditional conjunction | 乾かさば | かわかさば | kawakasaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 乾かしき | かわかしき | kawakasiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 乾かしけり | かわかしけり | kawakasikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 乾かしつ | かわかしつ | kawakasitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 乾かしぬ | かわかしぬ | kawakasinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 乾かせり 乾かしたり | かわかせり かわかしたり | kawakaseri kawakasitari |
| Volitional | 乾かさむ | かわかさむ | kawakasamu |

#### Related terms

* 乾(かわ)く (kawaku) (intransitive)
# ارتعاش
## Arabic

* Root
* ر ع ش (r ʕ š)
* 4 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of اِرْتَعَشَ (irtaʕaša).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ir.ti.ʕaːʃ/
* Rhymes: -aːʃ

### Noun

اِرْتِعَاش • (irtiʕāš) m
* verbal noun of اِرْتَعَشَ (irtaʕaša) (form VIII)
* (uncountable) shaking, shivering, vibration, tremor

#### Descendants

* → Persian: ارتعاش (erte'âš)
** → Urdu: ارتعاش (irti'āś)
* → Ottoman Turkish: ارتعاش (irtiâş)

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِرْتِعَاش (irtiʕāš).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔiɾ.ti.ʔɑːʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪɾ.t̪ʰe̞.ʔɑːʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪɾ.t̪ʰe̞.ʔɑːʃ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪɾ.t̪ʰi.jɑːʃ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔiɾ.t̪ʰi.jɔːʃ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔeɹ.t̪ʰe.ʔɒːʃ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔiɾ.t̪ʰi.ʔɔʃ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

ارتعاش • (erte'âš) (plural ارتعاشات (erte'âšât) or ارتعاش‌ها (erte'âš-hâ))
* vibration

#### Derived terms

* ارتعاش داشتن (erte'âš dâštan)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِرْتِعَاش (irtiʕāš).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɪɾ.t̪ɪ.ɑːʃ/

### Noun

ارتعاش • (irti'āś) m (Hindi spelling इर्तिआश)
* tremor, vibrancy, vibration

#### Derived terms

* ارتعاش دینا (irti'āś denā)
* مرتعش (murta'iś)
# magpari
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From mag- +‎ pari.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maɡˈpaɾiʔ/ [mɐɡˈpaː.ɾɪʔ]
* Rhymes: -aɾiʔ
* Syllabification: mag‧pa‧ri

### Verb

magparì (complete nagpari, progressive nagpapari, contemplative magpapari, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜇᜒ)
* to become a priest
# ارتقا
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* ارتقاء (erteqâ') (nonstandard)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِرْتِقَاء (irtiqāʔ), from اِرْتَقَى (irtaqā).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔiɾ.ti.ˈqɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪɾ.t̪ʰɪ.qɑ́ː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪɾ.t̪ʰɪ.qɑ́ː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪɾ.t̪ʰɪ.qɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔiɾ.t̪ʰi.qɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔeɹ.t̪ʰe.ʁɒ́ː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔiɾ.t̪ʰi.qɔ́]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

| Dari | ارتقا |
| Iranian Persian | ارتقا |
| Tajik | иртиқо |
ارتقا • (erteqâ)
* promotion, being promoted
* ascension
    Synonym: بالاروی (bâlâ-ravi)
    Antonyms: تنزل (tanazzol), پایین‌روی (pâyin-ravi)
* upgrade

#### Derived terms

* ارتقا دادن (erteqâ dâdan)
* ارتقا یافتن (erteqâ yâftan)

## Urdu
### Etymology

From Arabic اِرْتِقَاء (irtiqāʔ), from اِرْتَقَى (irtaqā), via Persian

### Noun

ارتقا • (irteqā) m
* headway, progress, evolution

### References

* “ارتقا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “ارتقا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# conjoined twin
## English
### Noun

conjoined twin (plural conjoined twins)
* One of the two identical twins who are born attached together in utero.

#### Synonyms

* Siamese twin (proscribed)

#### See also

* joined at the hip
# 双生児
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 双 | 生 | 児 |
| そう Grade: S | せい Grade: 1 | じ Grade: 4 |
| kan'on |||
* Alternative spelling
* 雙生兒 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

双生 (sōsei, “twins”) + 児 (ji, “child”)

### Noun

双(そう)生(せい)児(じ) • (sōseiji)
* (obstetrics) twins

#### Derived terms

* シャム双(そう)生(せい)児(じ) (shamusōseiji, “Siamese twins”)
* 結(けつ)合(ごう)双(そう)生(せい)児(じ) (ketsugōsōseiji, “conjoined twins”)
* 一(いち)卵(らん)性(せい)双(そう)生(せい)児(じ) (ichiranseisōseiji, “identical twins”)
* 二(に)卵(そう)性(せい)双(そう)生(せい)児(じ) (nisōseisōseiji, “fraternal twins”)
# maki mi
## English
### Alternative forms

* maki mi soup
* maki-mi
* maki mee

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hokkien 肉羹麵／肉羹面 (mah-kiⁿ mī).

### Pronunciation

* (Philippines) IPA: /ˌma.kɪ ˈmi/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: ma‧ki mi

### Noun

maki mi (uncountable)
* (Philippines) Chinese Filipino thick soup of pork tenderloin, with noodles
    Synonyms: pork maki mi, maki noodles

#### See also

* maki
* pork maki
# bönerummens
## Swedish
### Noun

bönerummens
* definite genitive plural of bönerum
# kanoniserat
## Swedish
### Adjective

kanoniserat
* indefinite neuter singular of kanoniserad

### Verb

kanoniserat
* supine of kanonisera
# kanoniserad
## Swedish
### Participle

kanoniserad
* past participle of kanonisera
# kanoniserades
## Swedish
### Verb

kanoniserades
* preterite passive of kanonisera