OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# keramahan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

ramah +‎ ke- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kəraˈmahan/ [kə.raˈma.han]
* Rhymes: -ahan
* Syllabification: ke‧ra‧ma‧han

### Noun

keramahan (first-person possessive keramahanku, second-person possessive keramahanmu, third-person possessive keramahannya)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Further reading

* “keramahan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

ramah +‎ ke- -an

### Noun

keramahan (Jawi spelling کرامهن, plural keramahan-keramahan, informal 1st possessive keramahanku, 2nd possessive keramahanmu, 3rd possessive keramahannya)
* affability

### Further reading

* “keramahan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# ลัดวิเจีย
## Thai
### Etymology

Borrowed from translingual Ludwigia.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ลัดวิเจีย l ạ ɗ w i e t͡ɕ ī y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ลัด-วิ-เจีย l ạ ɗ – w i – e t͡ɕ ī y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | lát-wí-jiia |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | lat-wi-chia |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /lat̚˦˥.wi˦˥.t͡ɕia̯˧/ |

### Noun

ลัดวิเจีย • (lát-wí-jiia)
* Any plant of the genus Ludwigia.
# 称号
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 称号 – see 稱號 (“title; name; designation”). (This term is the simplified form of 稱號).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 称 | 号 |
| しょう Grade: S | ごう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 稱號 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

称(しょう)号(ごう) • (shōgō)
* honorary title
* academic degree
* trophy in a video game
    称(しょう)号(ごう)が獲(かく)得(とく)できます。
       Shōgō ga kakutoku dekimasu.
       You can attain a trophy.
* (monarchy) the title of address given to one of the Japanese emperor's or his heir apparent's (not heir presumptive's) children (thus, children of the main branch of the family, not of the 宮家 (miyake, “cadet branches”)); compare 宮号 (miyagō)
# 元治
## Chinese
### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 元治 (Genji).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yuánzhì
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ ㄓˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun$^4$ zi$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Goân-tī / Goân-tǐ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yuánzhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yuánjhìh
*** Wade–Giles: Yüan$^2$-chih$^4$
*** Yale: Ywán-jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yuanjyh
*** Palladius: Юаньчжи (Juanʹčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^4$ zi$^6$
*** Yale: yùhn jih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^4$ dzi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^4$ ji$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn²¹ t͡siː²²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$源自 鉛字／铅字
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Goân-tī
*** Tâi-lô: Guân-tī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: goandi
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡuan²³⁻³³ ti³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡuan¹³⁻²² ti²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ ti³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² ti²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Goân-tǐ
*** Tâi-lô: Guân-tǐ
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² ti²²/

### Proper noun

元治
* the Genji era of Japanese history

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 元 | 治 |
| げん Grade: 2 | じ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

Compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 元 (gen, “original”) +‎ 治 (ji, “rule, command”). The era name was composed based on divination using the I Ching.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) げんじ [géꜜǹjì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ɡẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑi]

### Proper noun

元(げん)治(じ) • (Genji)
* the Genji era, 1864–1865

#### See also

* 文(ぶん)久(きゅう) (Bunkyū) (era preceding Genji)
* 慶(けい)応(おう) (Keiō) (era following Genji)

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
# Trump-proofed
## English
### Verb

Trump-proofed
* simple past and past participle of Trump-proof
# かわい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かわい – see the following entries. :
| 【河合】 | [proper noun] a surname |
| 【川井】 | [proper noun] a surname |
| 【川合】 | [proper noun] a surname |
(This term, かわい (kawai), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# palatuntunan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From tunton +‎ pala- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paˌlatunˈtunan/ [pɐˌlaː.t̪ʊn̪ˈt̪uː.n̪ɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -unan
* Syllabification: pa‧la‧tun‧tu‧nan

### Noun

palátuntúnan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜆᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜈᜈ᜔)
* program (of activities)
    Synonym: programa

### Further reading

* “palatuntunan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# radicalized
## English
### Verb

radicalized
* simple past and past participle of radicalize

### Adjective

radicalized (comparative more radicalized, superlative most radicalized)
* That has been through the process of radicalization.
** 2016, Patrik Meyer, China's De-extremization of Uyghurs in Xinjiang‎, →OCLC, page 2:While the majority of Uyghurs might temporarily yield to Beijing’s Sinification campaign, it can be expected that a significant minority among them will resist it and adopt a more radicalized stance against the Chinese state.
# DANAs
## Spanish
### Noun

DANAs
* plural of DANA
# DANA
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* dana

### Noun

DANA f (plural DANAs)
* (meteorology, Spain) Acronym of depresión aislada en niveles altos (“high-level isolated depression”), cold drop
    Synonym: gota fría
** 2021 September 2, “¿Qué es una DANA? Este es el significado de las siglas en meteorología”, in Onda Cero‎:
** 2021 March 23, “¿Qué significado meteorológico tiene la DANA?”, in ABC‎:
** 2021 September 21, “Frío, tormentas e inundaciones: Estas son las consecuencias que la DANA dejará en cada zona de España”, in Mundo Deportivo‎:
# ньумгак
## Northern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yum. Cognate to Khakas ныңмах (nıñmax), etc.

### Noun

ньумгак • (nʹumgak)
* ball

### References

* N. A Baskakov, editor (1966), “ньумгак”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo) Jazyka - Dialekty Černevyx Tatar (Tuba-Kiži) - Grammatičeskij Očerk i Slovarʹ [Northern Altai Dialect of Altai Language - Black Tatar Dialect (Tuba-Kiži), Grammatical text and dictionary], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN
# แมลงปีกแข็ง
## Thai
### Etymology

Calque of translingual Coleoptera.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | แมลงปีกแข็ง æ m l ŋ p ī k æ kʰ ˘ ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | มะ-แลง-ปีก-แข็ง m a – æ l ŋ – p ī k – æ kʰ ˘ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | má-lɛɛng-bpìik-kɛ̌ng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ma-laeng-pik-khaeng |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ma˦˥.lɛːŋ˧.piːk̚˨˩.kʰɛŋ˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

แมลงปีกแข็ง • (má-lɛɛng-bpìik-kɛ̌ng)
* beetle.
# sawol
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* sāwel, sāwal, sāul, sawl, sōwhul, sawul

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *saiwalu, from Proto-Germanic *saiwalō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑː.wol/

### Noun

sāwol f
* soul
** late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Navitiy of Our Lord Jesus Christ"
    Seo sawul is gesceadwis gast, æfre cucu, and mæg underfon ge godne wyllan and yfelne æfter agennum cyre.The soul is a rational spirit, which liveth for ever, and is capable of following either a good or an evil desire according to its own choice.

#### Derived terms

* sāwlian
* sāwolberend
* sāwolcund
* sāwolhūs
* sāwollēas
* sāwolsċeatt
* sāwolþearf
* sāwolġedāl

#### Descendants

* Middle English: soule
** English: soul (see there for further descendants)
** Scots: saul
* → Old Norse: sála, sál
** Icelandic: sál
** Faroese: sál
** Norwegian Nynorsk: sål
** Old Gutnish: selu
# ай-малта
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From ай (ay) + малта (malta). Cognate to Kumyk айбалта (aybalta), etc.

### Noun

ай-малта • (ay-malta)
* battle axe

### References

* Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “ай-малта”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN
# Polypodiidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Polypodium +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Polypodiidae
* A taxonomic subclass within the class Polypodiopsida – ferns.

#### Hypernyms

* (order): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Polypodiophytina – subphylum; Polypodiopsida – class

#### Hyponyms

* (order): Cyatheales (tree ferns), Gleicheniales, Hymenophyllales (filmy ferns), Osmundales (flowering ferns), Polypodiales (polypod and related ferns), Salviniales (water ferns), Schizaeales – orders

### References

* Polypodiidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Polypodiidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Polypodiidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Polypodiidae at World Register of Marine Species
* Polypodiidae at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Polypodiidae at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Polypodiidae at Tropicos
* Polypodiidae at Paleobiology Database
* Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. (2015) A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248. PMID 25923521, →DOI
# peita
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpej.tɐ/ [ˈpeɪ̯.tɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpej.tɐ/ [ˈpeɪ̯.tɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈpej.ta/ [ˈpeɪ̯.ta]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈpɐj.tɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈpɐj.tɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈpej.tɐ/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /ˈpej.tɐ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ˈpe.tɐ/
* Rhymes: -ejtɐ, -ɐjtɐ
* Hyphenation: pei‧ta

### Etymology 1

From Latin pāctus.

#### Noun

peita f (plural peitas)
* (Brazil, slang) T-shirt
* gift or promise for the purpose of bribing; bribery
* (historical) tribute paid by those who were not nobles

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

peita f (plural peitas)
* diminutive of peia

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

peita
* inflection of peitar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Uneapa
### Etymology

From earlier paita < *piata, from Proto-Oceanic *puia ta (“the good one”), from *puia (“good”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peita/

### Adjective

peita
* good
    Synonym: paita

### Further reading

* Terry Crowley et al, The Oceanic Languages (2013), page 369
# hawong
## Asi
### Etymology

Compare Cebuano nawong and Waray-Waray nawong.

### Noun

hawóng
* (anatomy) face
* appearance of something
* shade; shadow

## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haˈwoŋ/ [haˈwoŋ]
* IPA: /ʔaˈwoŋ/ [ʔaˈwoŋ] (h-dropping)
* Hyphenation: ha‧wong

### Noun

hawóng (Basahan spelling ᜑᜏᜓᜅ᜔)
* (literary) sense; value
    Synonyms: halaga, kamugtakan

## Northern Catanduanes Bicolano
### Noun

hawóng
* (anatomy) face

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Said to be from Chinese [Term?]. Compare Hokkien 柴碗 (chhâ-óaⁿ, “wooden bowl”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /haˈwoŋ/ [hɐˈwoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Syllabification: ha‧wong

### Noun

hawóng (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜏᜓᜅ᜔)
* wooden soup bowl
    Synonym: sopera

#### See also

* mangkok

### References

* ↑ 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “柴碗”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “hawong”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948) Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics, Manila: Filipiniana Publications, page 22
# tếu
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “could there be any connection to 笑?”)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tew˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [tew˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tew˦˥]

### Adjective

tếu
* funny; hilarious; comic
* (colloquial) shallow; superficial
# 보청기
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 補聽器, from 補 (“to augment”) + 聽 (“audition”) + 器 (“apparatus”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpo̞(ː)t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [보(ː)청기]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

보청기 • (bocheonggi) (hanja 補聽器)
* hearing aid
# pep talk
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈpɛp tɔːk/
* (US) IPA: /ˈpɛp ˌtɔk/, /ˈpɛp ˌtɑk/

### Noun

pep talk (plural pep talks)
* (colloquial) A rallying speech made to instill enthusiasm and boost confidence.
    Synonym: (US) pep rally
    It's your turn to give a pep talk to the dispirited miners.
** 2012 June 3, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Mr. Plow” (season 4, episode 9; originally aired 11/19/1992)”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎:Homer’s entrepreneurial spirit proves altogether overly infectious. Homer gives Barney a pep talk when he encounters him dressed up like a baby handing out fliers (Barney in humiliating costumes=always funny) and it isn’t long until Barney has purchased a truck of his own and set up shop as the Plow King.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:pep talk.

#### Translations
### References

* “Pep talk, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2007.
# transformer
## English
### Alternative forms

* tformer, t-former (shortening)
* transformator (archaic)

### Etymology

From transform +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /tɹænsˈfɔɹmɚ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /tɹænsˈfɔːmə/, /tɹɑːnsˈfɔːmə/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: trans‧form‧er

### Noun

transformer (plural transformers)
* Something that transforms, changing its own or another thing's shape.
* (electrical engineering) A static device that transfers electric energy from one circuit to another by magnetic coupling; primarily used to transfer energy between different voltage levels, which allows the most appropriate voltages for power generation, transmission and distribution to be chosen separately.
** 2018 December 28, Michael Gold, “How an Explosion (Not Aliens) Turned New York’s Night Sky an Electric Blue”, in The New York Times‎:While initial reports Thursday traced the glow to a transformer explosion or a fire, Mr. McGee said there was no fire, and there were no transformers involved.
* (machine learning) A neural network architecture composed of layers of attention which takes sequences of tokens (representing text, images, audio, or other modalities) as input.
** 2021, Lei Chen, Deep Learning and Practice with MindSpore, Springer Nature, →ISBN, page 116:Transformer is a deep machine learning model based on the encoder–decoder network architecture and is used primarily in the field of NLP.
** 2023 January 31, Casey Newton, “Instagram’s co-founders are back with Artifact, a kind of TikTok for text”, in The Verge‎:The transformer helped machine-learning systems improve at a much faster pace, leading directly to last year’s release of ChatGPT and the attendant boom in interest around AI. (Transformers are the “T” in ChatGPT.)
* Alternative letter-case form of Transformer

#### Derived terms

* autotransformer
* distribution transformer
* isolation transformer
* multiple transformer
* Transformer
* transformerless
* transformerlike

#### Related terms

* transform
* transformation

#### Translations
### See also

* metamorphosis
* shape change

### Anagrams

* retransform

## Danish
### Pronunciation 1

* IPA: [tʁ̥ɑnsˈfɒːmɐ]

#### Noun

transformer c (singular definite transformeren, plural indefinite transformere)
* (electrical engineering) transformer

##### Synonyms

* transformator

### Pronunciation 2

* IPA: [tʁ̥ɑnsfɒˈmeɐ̯ˀ]

#### Verb

transformer
* imperative of transformere

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French transformer, borrowed from Latin trānsfōrmāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʁɑ̃s.fɔʁ.me/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

transformer
* to transform

#### Related terms

* transformation

### Further reading

* “transformer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Verb

trānsfōrmer
* first-person singular present passive subjunctive of trānsfōrmō

## Swedish
### Noun

transformer
* indefinite plural of transform
# térong
## Javanese
### Romanization

térong
* Romanization of ꦠꦺꦫꦺꦴꦁ
# терезија
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ترازو (modern Turkish terazi), from Persian ترازو (tarâzu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɛˈrɛzi(j)a]

### Noun

терезија • (terezija) f
* scales, balance (device)
* (astrology) Libra
    Synonym: вага (vaga)

#### Declension
### See also

Zodiac signs in Macedonian (layout · text) :
| о́вен (óven) | бик (bik) | бли́знаци (blíznaci) | рак (rak) |
| лав (lav) | де́вица (dévica) | ва́га/тере́зија (vága/terézija) | ско́рпија (skórpija) |
| стре́лец (strélec) | ја́рец (járec) | водо́лија/водо́леец (vodólija/vodóleec) | ри́би (ríbi) |

### References

* “терезија”, in Правопис на македонскиот јазик (Pravopis na makedonskiot jazik) [Orthography of the Macedonian language]‎ (in Macedonian), 2nd edition, Skopje: Institute of Macedonian language "Krste Misirkov" – Skopje, 2017, page 53
* “терезија” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
# uçarım
## Turkish
### Verb

uçarım
* first-person singular indicative aorist of uçmak
# uçarlar
## Turkish
### Verb

uçarlar
* third-person plural indicative aorist of uçmak
# uçuyoruz
## Turkish
### Verb

uçuyoruz
* first-person plural present continuous of uçmak
# uçuyorlar
## Turkish
### Verb

uçuyorlar
* third-person plural present continuous of uçmak
# uçacağım
## Turkish
### Verb

uçacağım
* first-person singular indicative future of uçmak
# uçuyordunuz
## Turkish
### Verb

uçuyordunuz
* second-person plural past continuous of uçmak
# terong belanda
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* terong Belanda
* terung belanda, terung Belanda (formal or dialectal)

### Etymology

Compound of terong (“eggplant”) +‎ Belanda (“Netherland, Dutch”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˌtɛrɔŋ bəˈlanda/ [ˌt̪ɛ.rɔŋ bəˈlan.da]
* Syllabification: te‧rong be‧lan‧da

### Noun

terong bêlanda
* tamarillo (a small tree or shrub of the species Solanum betaceum)
# despirocadas
## Portuguese
### Participle

despirocadas f pl
* feminine plural of despirocado
# despiroque
## Portuguese
### Verb

despiroque
* inflection of despirocar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# despirocasses
## Portuguese
### Verb

despirocasses
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of despirocar
# despiroques
## Portuguese
### Verb

despiroques
* second-person singular present subjunctive of despirocar
# despiroquemos
## Portuguese
### Verb

despiroquemos
* inflection of despirocar:
** first-person plural present subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative
# despirocavam
## Portuguese
### Verb

despirocavam
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of despirocar
# uyusunlar
## Turkish
### Verb

uyusunlar
* third-person plural imperative of uyumak
# ankkuroituneet
## Finnish
### Verb

ankkuroituneet
* plural past indicative connegative of ankkuroitua

### Participle

ankkuroituneet
* nominative plural of ankkuroitunut
# ofan á
## Icelandic
### Alternative forms

* oná (colloquial, nonstandard)

### Etymology

Literally, “from above on(to)”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔːvan(ˌ)auː/
* (Westfjords) IPA: /ˌɔːvanˈauː/ (before an unstressed word)

### Preposition

ofan á
* onto, on top of (referring to movement) [with accusative]
    Hann lagðist ofan á mig!He lay down on top of me!
* on top of (referring to situation) [with dative]

#### Derived terms

* breiða ofan á
* bæta gráu ofan á svart
* verða ofan á
# 零工
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): línggōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ling$^4$ gung$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): làng-kûng
    (Hailu, HRS): lang gung$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): lang$^2$ gung$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): ling$^1$ gung$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): lâing-gó̤ng
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): lêng$^5$ gang$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$lin-kon
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lin$^2$ gong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: línggōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: línggong
*** Wade–Giles: ling$^2$-kung$^1$
*** Yale: líng-gūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: linggong
*** Palladius: лингун (lingun)
*** Sinological IPA : /liŋ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ling$^4$ gung$^1$
*** Yale: lìhng gūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ling$^4$ gung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ling$^4$ gung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɪŋ²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: làng-kûng
*** Hakka Romanization System: lang$^ˇ$ gung$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lang$^2$ gung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /laŋ¹¹ kuŋ²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: lang gung$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /laŋ⁵⁵ kuŋ⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: lang$^2$ gung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /laŋ¹¹ kʊŋ⁴⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: ling$^1$ gung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /lĩŋ¹¹ kũŋ¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lâing-gó̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /laiŋ³³ kɔŋ⁵⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: lêng$^5$ gang$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lêng kang
*** Sinological IPA : /leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$lin-kon
*** MiniDict: lin$^去$ kon
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$lin-kon
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lin²² koŋ⁴⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: lin$^2$ gong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /lin¹³ kʊŋ³³/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /lin¹³ kən³³/

### Noun

零工
* temporary job; odd job
    打零工 ― dǎ línggōng ― to take up odd jobs
    拍零工 [Teochew] ― pah$^4$ lêng$^5$ gang$^1$ [Peng'im] ― to take up odd jobs
* casual laborer; odd-job man

#### Synonyms

* (temporary job): 散工 (sàngōng)

#### Derived terms

* 零工經濟／零工经济 (línggōng jīngjì)
# vårsessionen
## Swedish
### Noun

vårsessionen
* definite singular of vårsession