OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard's Castle
## English
### Etymology

The castle, of which very little remains, was built by a Norman, Richard Scrob or Scrope, by 1051.

### Proper noun

Richard's Castle
* A village and civil parish in north Herefordshire, England (OS grid ref SO4969).
* A civil parish in south Shropshire, England, bordering onto the Herefordshire parish.

#### Usage notes

The village is on the county boundary, but mainly in Herefordshire. The Ordnance Survey use the Richards Castle spelling for the village, and also for the Herefordshire parish. Officially, the parishes are distinguished by the titles Richards Castle (Hereford) and Richard's Castle (Shropshire).

#### Alternative forms

* Richards Castle

### References

* ↑ Parish map (Herefordshire)
* ↑ Parish map (Shropshire)
# ψευδά
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pseˈvða/
* Hyphenation: ψευ‧δά

### Adjective

ψευδά • (psevdá)
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of ψευδός (psevdós)

### Adverb

ψευδά • (psevdá)
* lispingly
# had down
## English
### Verb

had down
* simple past and past participle of have down
# tāitshǜnìk
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tai³³tsʰə³³nik/

### Noun

tāitshǜnìk
* (Patsho) lure or influenced people to get involved or do as yourself.
# αλληλοϋποστήριξεως
## Greek
### Noun

αλληλοϋποστήριξεως • (alliloÿpostírixeos) f
* genitive singular of αλληλοϋποστήριξη (alliloÿpostírixi)
# melanate
## English
### Etymology

From melanic acid +‎ -ate (“salt or ester”).

### Noun

melanate (plural melanates)
* (obsolete, organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of melanic acid.
# Εὐρυκράτης
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

εὐρύς (eurús, “wide”) +‎ κρᾰ́τος (krátos, “power”) +‎ -ης (-ēs)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eu̯.ry.krá.tɛːs/ → /e.βryˈkra.tis/ → /e.vriˈkra.tis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /eu̯.ry.krá.tɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ew.ryˈkra.te̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.βryˈkra.tis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.vryˈkra.tis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.vriˈkra.tis/

### Proper noun

Εὐρῠκρᾰ́της • (Eurukrátēs) m (genitive Εὐρῠκρᾰ́τους); third declension
* a male given name, equivalent to English Eurycrates

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Εὐρυκράτης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# جوواو
## Gurani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جواب.

### Noun

جوواو (juwāw)
* answer
* response
# chwilka
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* chwiłka (Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Near Masovian)

### Etymology

From chwila +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxfil.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ilka
* Syllabification: chwil‧ka

### Noun

chwilka f (diminutive chwileczka)
* diminutive of chwila

#### Declension
### Further reading

* chwilka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chwilka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ψευδό
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pseˈvðo/
* with article, masculine singular accusative τον (ton): IPA: /tom‿bzeˈvðo/
* with article, neuter singular το (to): IPA: /to‿pseˈvðo/
* Hyphenation: ψευ‧δό

### Adjective

ψευδό • (psevdó)
* accusative masculine singular of ψευδός (psevdós)
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of ψευδός (psevdós)
# having over
## English
### Verb

having over
* present participle and gerund of have over
# tâkàpjīpâi
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta⁵²kap³¹ji³³pai⁵²/

### Noun

tâkàpjīpâi
* (Patsho) west Indian jasmine
# αλληλοφαγώματα
## Greek
### Noun

αλληλοφαγώματα • (allilofagómata) n
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of αλληλοφάγωμα (allilofágoma)
# mellitate
## English
### Etymology

From mellitic acid +‎ -ate (“salt or ester”).

### Noun

mellitate (plural mellitates)
* (chemistry) A salt of mellitic acid.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “mellitate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# Ἐχεκράτης
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

ἔχω (ékhō, “to have”) +‎ κρᾰ́τος (krátos, “power”) +‎ -ης (-ēs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.kʰe.krá.tɛːs/ → /e.çeˈkra.tis/ → /e.çeˈkra.tis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.kʰe.krá.tɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.kʰeˈkra.te̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.çeˈkra.tis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.çeˈkra.tis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.çeˈkra.tis/

### Proper noun

Ἐχεκρᾰ́της • (Ekhekrátēs) m (genitive Ἐχεκρᾰ́τους); third declension
* a male given name, equivalent to English Echecrates

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Ἐχεκράτης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# unhoard
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ hoard.

### Verb

unhoard (third-person singular simple present unhoards, present participle unhoarding, simple past and past participle unhoarded)
* (transitive) To take or steal from a hoard, e.g. to pilfer.
** 1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:a thief bent to unhoard the cash Of some rich burgher

### References

* “unhoard”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# คาราเมล
## Thai
### Etymology

From English caramel.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | คาราเมล g ā r ā e m l | คาราเมล g ā r ā e m l |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คา-รา-เมล g ā – r ā – e m l | คา-รา-เมว g ā – r ā – e m w |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kaa-raa-meel | kaa-raa-meeo |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kha-ra-mel | kha-ra-meo |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰaː˧.raː˧.meːl˧/ | /kʰaː˧.raː˧.meːw˧/ |

### Noun

คาราเมล • (kaa-raa-meel)
* caramel.

#### Synonyms

* น้ำตาลไหม้
# καταναλωτή
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ta.na.loˈti/
* Hyphenation: κα‧τα‧να‧λω‧τή

### Noun

καταναλωτή • (katanalotí) m
* genitive/accusative/vocative singular of καταναλωτής (katanalotís)
# heaping on
## English
### Verb

heaping on
* present participle and gerund of heap on
# tākàpkàpnyù
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta³³kap³¹kap³¹ɲu³¹/

### Noun

tākàpkàpnyù
* (Patsho) cockroach
# αλλοκοτιές
## Greek
### Noun

αλλοκοτιές • (allokotiés) f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of αλλοκοτιά (allokotiá)
# किरति
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, separate”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σκάλλω (skállō, “to stir up; to search”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ki.ɾɐ́.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈki.ɾɐ.t̪i/

### Verb

किरति • (kiráti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root कॄ)
* to strew, pour out; heap up

#### Descendants

* Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀇 (kiraï)
** Central:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Hindustani: kirānā, kilānā
***** Hindi: किराना, किलाना
***** Urdu: کِرَانَا (kirānā), کِلَانَا (kilānā)
** Northwestern:
*** Paisaci Prakrit:
**** Takka Apabhramsa:
***** Lahnda: کرݨ (kiraṇ), کرانا (karānā)
***** Punjabi: kirnā, kirāuṇā
    Gurmukhi script: ਕਿਰਨਾ, ਕਿਰਾਉਣਾ
    Shahmukhi script: کِرنَا, کِرَاوݨَا
**** Vracada Apabhramsa:
***** Sindhi: kiraṇu
    Arabic script: ڪِرَڻُ
    Devanagari script: किरणु
****** Kachchi: કિરણૂ (kirṇū)
** Southern:
*** Helu Prakrit:
**** Dhivehi: ކިރަނީ (kiranī)
**** Sinhalese: කිරනවා (kiranawā)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kirati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 162
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “KAR¹²”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 311
# اءو
## Malay
### Interjection

ا$^ء$و
* Jawi spelling of au‎.
# кішкентай
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | كىشكەنتاي |
| Cyrillic | кішкентай |
| Latin | kışkentai |
| Yañalif | kjckentai |

### Etymology

Derived from кіші (kışı).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɘʃkʲenˈtɑj]

### Adjective

кішкентай • (kışkentai)
* small, little

### Noun

кішкентай • (kışkentai)
* kid, child
# drylarz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈdrɘ.laʂ/

### Noun

drylarz m pers
* (Near Masovian) Alternative form of dryjarz

### Further reading

* Artur Gruszecki, editor (1887), “drylarz”, in “Słowniczek spod Zakroczymia”, in Wisła : miesięcznik geograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 317
# ψευδολινάρια
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pse.vðo.liˈnaɾ.ʝa/
* Hyphenation: ψευ‧δο‧λι‧νά‧ρια

### Noun

ψευδολινάρια • (psevdolinária) n
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ψευδολινάρι (psevdolinári)
# Epione
## English
### Etymology

From Latin Ēpionē, from Ancient Greek Ἠπιόνη (Ēpiónē), from Ancient Greek ἤπῐος (ḗpios).

### Proper noun

Epione
* (Greek mythology) Ancient Greek goddess of soothing of pain.

#### See also

* Asclepius — Epione's husband
* Hygieia/Hygiea — one of Epione's daughters
* Iaso — one of Epione's daughters
* Aceso — one of Epione's daughters
* Aglaea — one of Epione's daughters
* Panacea — one of Epione's daughters
* Meditrina — one of Epione's daughters
* Machaon — one of Epione's sons
* Podaleirios — one of Epione's sons
* Telesphoros — one of Epione's sons
* Aratus — Epione's stepson
# نشا
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

نَشًا • (našan) m
* Alternative form of نَشَاء (našāʔ, “starch”)

##### Descendants

* Gulf Arabic: نشا (niša)

### Etymology 2

* Root
* ن ش و (n š w)
* 3 terms

#### Noun

نَشًا • (našan) m
* good perception of odours

##### Declension
#### Noun

نَشًا • (našan) m (collective, singulative نَشَاة f (našāh))
* trees exhaling amenable odour

##### Declension
## Ushojo
### Etymology

From Urdu نشہ (našā).

### Noun

نشا (našā)
* addiction
# δασμοί
## Greek
### Noun

δασμοί • (dasmoí) m
* nominative/vocative plural of δασμός (dasmós)
# कोकिल
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

Of onomatopoeic origin, mimicking the male bird's mating cry. Compare Latin cucūlus, English cuckoo, Ancient Greek κόκκῡξ (kókkūx), Polish kukułka.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɐw.ki.lɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈkoː.ki.l̪ɐ/
* Hyphenation: को‧कि‧ल

### Noun

कोकिल • (kokilá) stem, m
* a cuckoo

#### Descendants

* Pali: kōkila
* Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀇𑀮 (koila), 𑀓𑁄𑀇𑀮𑀸 (koilā)
** Central:
*** Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
**** Old Awadhi: कोइल (koila)
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Hindustani: koyal
    Hindi: कोयल (koyal)
    Urdu: کویل (koyal)
** Eastern:
*** Magadhi Prakrit:
**** Assamese: কুলি (kuli)
**** Middle Bengali: কুইল (kuil)
**** Bihari:
***** Bhojpuri: कोइलि (kōili)
***** Maithili: कोइल (kōil), कोइलि (kōilɨ)
**** Odia: କୋଇଲି (koili)
** Northern:
*** Khasa Prakrit:
**** Eastern Pahari:
***** Nepali: कोइलि (koili)
**** Western Pahari:
***** Bhadrawahi: कोइल (koil)
** Northwestern:
*** Paisaci Prakrit:
**** Takka Apabhramsa:
***** Punjabi: koil
    Gurmukhi script: ਕੋਇਲ (koil)
    Shahmukhi script: کویل (koil)
**** Vracada Apabhramsa:
***** Sindhi: koila
    Arabic script: ڪوءِلَ
    Devanagari script: कोइल
** Southern:
*** Helu Prakrit:
**** Dhivehi: ކޮވެލި (koveli), ކުނބޯލި (kuᵐbōli), ދިކޮއި (dikoi), ގޮވިލި (govili)
**** Sinhalese: කොවුලා (kowulā)
*** Maharastri Prakrit:
**** Marathi: कोईळ (koīḷ), कोईल (koīl), कोयाळ (koyāḷ)
** Western:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Gujarati: કોયલ (koyal), કોયલડી (koyalḍī)
Borrowed terms
* → Bengali: কোকিল (kōkil)
* → Santali: ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱤ (kuyli) (via some Indo-Aryan descendant)
* → Kannada: ಕೋಗಿಲೆ (kōgile)
* → Malayalam: കോകിലം (kōkilaṁ)
* → Tocharian B: kokīl (learned)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kokila”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 181
# Κράτιππος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From κρατέω (kratéō, “to rule”) +‎ ἵππος (híppos, “horse”). Compare Ἱπποκράτης (Hippokrátēs), which uses the same elements in the reverse order.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krá.tip.pos/ → /ˈkra.tip.pos/ → /ˈkra.ti.pos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /krá.tip.pos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈkra.tip.pos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈkra.tip.pos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈkra.tip.pos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈkra.ti.pos/

### Proper noun

Κράτιππος • (Krátippos) m (genitive Κρατίππου); second declension
* a male given name, equivalent to English Cratippus
# پەی
## Gurani
### Noun

پەی (pay)
* for
* to
# Elbląg
## English
### Alternative forms

* Elblag
* Elbing

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛlblɔŋk/

### Proper noun

Elbląg
* A city in Poland.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* begall, glebal

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Elbing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛl.blɔŋk/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Audio 3:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlblɔŋk
* Syllabification: El‧bląg

### Proper noun

Elbląg m inan (related adjective elbląski, demonym elblążanin, female demonym elblążanka)
* Elbląg (a city in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)
* Elbląg (a river in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Elbląg in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Elbląg in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# μεσώροφου
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈso.ɾo.fu/
* Hyphenation: με‧σώ‧ρο‧φου

### Noun

μεσώροφου • (mesórofou) m
* genitive singular of μεσώροφος (mesórofos)
    more formal: μεσωρόφου (mesorófou)
# hedged about
## English
### Verb

hedged about
* simple past and past participle of hedge about
# altheia
## Portuguese
### Noun

altheia f (plural altheias)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of alteia.
# άλμης
## Greek
### Noun

άλμης • (álmis) f
* genitive singular of άλμη (álmi)
# 低脳
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 低 | 脳 |
| てい Grade: 4 | のう Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 低腦 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 低 (tei, “low”) + 脳 (nō, “brain, intelligence”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) てーのー [tèénóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [te̞ːno̞ː]

### Noun

低(てい)脳(のう) • (teinō)
* Intellectual development that is below average.

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# παγκρατής
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From παν- (pan-, “all”) +‎ κρᾰ́τος (krátos, “power”) +‎ -ής (-ḗs, adjective suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paŋ.kra.tɛ̌ːs/ → /paŋ.ɡraˈtis/ → /paŋ.ɡraˈtis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /paŋ.kra.tɛ̌ːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /paŋ.kraˈte̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /paŋ.ɡraˈtis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /paŋ.ɡraˈtis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /paŋ.ɡraˈtis/

### Adjective

παγκρᾰτής • (pankratḗs) m or f (neuter παγκρᾰτές); third declension
* all-powerful

#### Derived terms

* Παγκράτιος (Pankrátios)

### References

* “παγκρατής”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “παγκρατής”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# تيليفون
## Malay
### Noun

تيليفون
* Jawi spelling of telefon‎.
# hirejanijo
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /xi.rɛ.jaˈɲi.jɔ/

### Noun

hirejanijo f
* (Near Masovian) Alternative form of geranium

### Further reading

* Artur Gruszecki, editor (1887), “hirejanijo”, in “Słowniczek spod Zakroczymia”, in Wisła : miesięcznik geograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 317
# shikʼéí
## Navajo
### Noun

shikʼéí
* first-person singular possessed form of hakʼéí
# hedges around
## English
### Verb

hedges around
* third-person singular simple present indicative of hedge around
# tàlòuh
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta³¹louʔ³¹/

### Verb

tàlòuh
* (Patsho) to put on a shawl or blanket: to cover with, or as if with, a shawl or blanket.
# αλμύρας
## Greek
### Noun

αλμύρας • (almýras) f
* genitive singular of αλμύρα (almýra)
# खदिरक
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

खदिर (khadira) + क (ka)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kʰɐ.di.ɾɐ́.kɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈkʰɐ.d̪i.ɾɐ.kɐ/
* Hyphenation: ख‧दि‧र‧क

### Noun

खदिरक • (khadiraká) stem, ?
* catechu

#### Descendants

* Central:
** Hindustani: khairā
*** Hindi: खैरा
*** Urdu: کھَیرَا (khairā)
* Eastern:
** Bengali: খৈরা (khōira)
** Odia: ଖଇରା (khairā)
* Northwestern:
** Punjabi: khairā
    Gurmukhi script: ਖੈਰਾ
    Shahmukhi script: کھَیرَا
* Southern:
** Dhivehi: ކައިރު (kairu), ކައިރި (kairi)
** Marathi: खैरा (khairā)
* Western:
** Gujarati: ખેરો (khero)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “khadiraka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 200
# 소좌
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 少佐.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰo̞(ː)d͡ʑwa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [소(ː)좌]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| South Korean Standard Language | 소령(少領) (soryeong) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 소좌(少佐) (sojwa) |

### Noun

소좌 • (sojwa) (hanja 少佐)
* (North Korea, military) a major; lieutenant commander
# ushaibu
## Swahili
### Etymology

From u- +‎ shaibu.

### Noun

ushaibu (u class, no plural)
* old age
    Synonym: uzee
# κομοδίνου
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ko.moˈði.nu/
* Hyphenation: κο‧μο‧δί‧νου

### Noun

κομοδίνου • (komodínou) n
* genitive singular of κομοδίνο (komodíno)
# wirrip
## Woiwurrung
### Noun

wirrip
* trunk

### References

* Aunty Joy Murphy, Andrew Kelly (2019) Wilam, A Birrarung Story, page 28
# ꠈꠛꠤꠍ
## Sylheti
### Etymology

Derived from Arabic خَبِيث (ḵabīṯ). Cognate with Assamese খবিছ (khobis), Bengali খবিশ (khobiś), Urdu خبیث.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɔbis/

### Adjective

ꠈꠛꠤꠍ • (xóbisó)
* nasty, crappy, obscene, indecent
    Synonym: ꠛꠣꠖ (bad)
    Antonym: ꠜꠣꠟꠣ (bála)
# αλογατάρηδων
## Greek
### Noun

αλογατάρηδων • (alogatáridon) m
* genitive plural of αλογατάρης (alogatáris)
# गोरूप
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

गो (go, “cow”) +‎ रूप (rūpa, “shape”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡɐw.ɾuː.pɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɡoːˈɾuː.pɐ/

### Adjective

गोरूप • (gorūpá) stem
* bovine, cow-like, cow-shaped
** c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 9.7.25:एतद्वै विश्वरूपं सर्वरूपं गोरूपम् ॥etadvai viśvarūpaṃ sarvarūpaṃ gorūpam.
** c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 13.737

### Noun

गोरूप • (gorūpá) stem, n
* the shape of a cow

#### Descendants

* Dardic:
** Kashmiri: gōrū
    Arabic script: گوروٗ
    Devanagari script: गोरू
** Shina:
*** Savi: [script needed] (gorū́)
* Pali: gōrūpa
* Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀭𑀽𑀯 (gorūva)
** Central:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Hindustani: gorū, goruā
***** Hindi: गोरू, गोरुआ
***** Urdu: گورُو (gorū), گورُءَا
**** Romani: guruv, gōrū, gōrwī, gōrwa, guruvni, gurumni
** Eastern:
*** Magadhi Prakrit:
**** Assamese: গৰু (goru, “cattle, cow”)
**** Bengali: গোরু (gōru, “cow, ox; cattle”), গরু (goru)
**** Bihari: गोरू (gorū)
***** Bhojpuri: गोरू (gōrū)
**** Odia: ଗୋରୂ (goru)
**** Sylheti: ꠉꠞꠥ (goru, “cow; cattle”)
** Northern:
*** Khasa Prakrit:
**** Central Pahari:
***** Garhwali: गोरु (goru)
***** Kumaoni: गोरू (gorū)
**** Eastern Pahari:
***** Nepali: गोरु (goru)
**** Western Pahari:
***** Bhadrawahi: [script needed] (görõ)
***** Churahi: गोरू (gorū)
** Northwestern:
*** Paisaci Prakrit:
**** Takka Apabhramsa:
***** Punjabi: gorū
    Gurmukhi script: ਗੋਰੂ
    Shahmukhi script: گورُو
**** Vracada Apabhramsa:
***** Sindhi:
****** Jadgali: [script needed] (goru)
** Southern:
*** Helu Prakrit:
**** Dhivehi: ގެރި (geri), ގޮނގެރި (goⁿgeri)
**** Sinhalese: ගෙරියා (geriyā)
*** Maharastri Prakrit:
**** Konkani: गोर्वां (gōrvā̃, “cattle”)
**** Old Marathi: गुरुं (guruṃ)
***** Marathi: गुरू (gurū, “cattle”), गुरें (gurẽ), गोरूं (gorū̃)

#### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “गोरूप”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 366.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gorupa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 231
# -cracy
## English
### Alternative forms

* -ocracy

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek -κρατία (-kratía), from κράτος (krátos, “power”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /-kɹəsi/

### Suffix

-cracy
* rule (in the sense of governing).

#### Usage notes

* Contrast -cracy with the far rarer, homophonous -crasy.

#### Synonyms

* -archy

#### Derived terms

* See Appendix:Forms of government

#### Related terms

* -crat
* -cratic
# øld
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse ǫld, from Proto-Germanic *aldiz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [œlt]
* Rhymes: -œlt

### Noun

øld f (genitive singular aldar, plural øldir)
* age, time
* century

#### Derived terms

* atomøld (atomic age)
* bronsuøld (Bronze Age)
* fornøld (aeon)
* gulløld (prime-age, zenith)
* hálvøld (half century)
* ísøld (ice age)
* jarnøld (Iron Age)
* koløld (Carboniferous)
* kritøld (Cretaceous)
* miðøld (Middle Ages)
* nýøld (Neogene)
* rúmdarøld (space age)
* steinøld (Stone Age)
* søguøld (age of the Icelandic sagas)
* víkingaøld (Viking Age)
# energija
## Lithuanian
### Noun

enèrgija f (plural enèrgijos) stress pattern 1
* (physics)
* energy (impetus behind activity)

#### Derived terms

* chèminė enèrgija
* elèktros enèrgija
* kinètinė enèrgija
* mechãninė enèrgija
* poteñcinė enèrgija
* rimtiẽs enèrgija
* vidìnė enèrgija

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eněrɡija/
* Hyphenation: e‧ner‧gi‧ja
* Rhymes: -ija

### Noun

enèrgija f (Cyrillic spelling енѐргија)
* energy

#### Declension
## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛnɛrɡíːja/

### Noun

energȋja f
* energy
# ψευδολόγοι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pseu̯.do.ló.ɡoi̯/ → /pseβ.ðoˈlo.ʝy/ → /psev.ðoˈlo.ʝi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pseu̯.do.ló.ɡoi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /psew.doˈlo.ɡy/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pseβ.ðoˈlo.ʝy/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /psev.ðoˈlo.ʝy/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /psev.ðoˈlo.ʝi/

### Adjective

ψευδολόγοι • (pseudológoi)
* nominative/vocative plural masculine/feminine of ψευδολόγος (pseudológos)

## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pse.vðoˈlo.ʝi/
* Hyphenation: ψευ‧δο‧λό‧γοι

### Adjective

ψευδολόγοι • (psevdológoi)
* nominative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of ψευδολόγος (psevdológos)

### Noun

ψευδολόγοι • (psevdológoi) m or f
* nominative/vocative plural of ψευδολόγος (psevdológos)
# Luftschloss
## German
### Alternative forms

* Luftschloß (superseded)

### Etymology

From Luft (“air”) +‎ Schloss (“castle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlʊftˌʃlɔs/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Luftschloss n (strong, genitive Luftschlosses, plural Luftschlösser)
* (idiomatic) castle in the air, castle in the sky, pipe dream
    Synonym: Tagtraum
** 1911, Erwin Rosen [pseudonym; Erwin Carlé], Der Deutsche Lausbub in Amerika [The German prankster in America], page 190:Traum über Traum kam, ein Luftschloß nach dem andern stieg empor und zerfloß in sehnsüchtigem Grübeln. Mein nur waren die Luftschlösser, wie es sein muß in den Träumen der Jugend.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Luftschlösser bauen
* Luftschlösser malen

### Further reading

* “Luftschloss” in Duden online
* “Luftschloss” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# tâmtâm
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tam⁵²tam⁵²/

### Noun

tâmtâm
* (Patsho) bewilderment, confusion or commotion
# δαχτυλογράφου
## Greek
### Noun

δαχτυλογράφου • (dachtylográfou) m or f
* genitive singular of δαχτυλογράφος (dachtylográfos)
# 준위
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 准尉.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕu(ː)nɥi] ~ [ˈt͡ɕu(ː)ny]
* Phonetic hangul: [주(ː)뉘]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

준위 • (junwi) (hanja 准尉)
* (military) warrant officer