# 揎

| 揎 | U+63CE, &#25550; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63CE |
| ← 揍 [U+63CD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 描 → [U+63CF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

揎 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手十一一 (QJMM), four-corner 5301$_6$, composition ⿰扌宣)
* to pull up the sleeves and stretch out the arms
* to strike with bare fists

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 441, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12338
* Dae Jaweon: page 792, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1924, character 4
* Unihan data for U+63CE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 烜 | *qʰrolʔ, *qʰonʔ |
| 貆 | *qʰoːn, *ɡoːn, *qʰon |
| 峘 | *ɡoːn, *ɡɯːŋ |
| 狟 | *ɡoːn |
| 絙 | *ɡoːn, *kɯːŋ |
| 荁 | *ɡoːn |
| 宣 | *sqʰon |
| 咺 | *qʰonʔ |
| 暅 | *qʰonʔ |
| 桓 | *ɡʷaːn |
| 洹 | *ɡʷaːn, *ɢʷan |
| 揎 | *sqʰʷan |
| 愃 | *sqʰʷan, *qʰʷanʔ |
| 瑄 | *sqʰʷan |
| 渲 | *sqʰʷans |
| 喧 | *qʰʷan |
| 萱 | *qʰʷan |
| 暄 | *qʰʷan |
| 諠 | *qʰʷan |
| 翧 | *qʰʷan |
| 蝖 | *qʰʷan |
| 垣 | *ɢʷan |
| 楦 | *qʰʷans |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuān (xuan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): syun$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): lhun$^1$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): soeng$^1$ / syeng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuān
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuan
*** Wade–Giles: hsüan$^1$
*** Yale: sywān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuan
*** Palladius: сюань (sjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syun$^1$
*** Yale: syūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: syn$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /syːn⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: lhun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬun³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: soeng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬœŋ⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: syeng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬyøŋ⁵³³/
* Middle Chinese: sjwen
Rime :
| Character | 揎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (78) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 須緣切 |
| Baxter | sjwen |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /siuᴇn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sʷiɛn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sjuæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /swian/ |
| Li Rong | /siuɛn/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭwɛn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /si̯wɛn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xuān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | syun$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰʷan/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 揎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14006 |
| Phonetic component | 亘 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 宣 |
| Old Chinese | /*sqʰʷan/ |

### Definitions

揎
* to roll up the sleeves; to pull up the sleeves

### Compounds

* 捋臂揎拳
* 捋袖揎拳
* 揎拳捋袖
* 揎拳擄袖／揎拳掳袖
* 揎拳攞袖／揎拳𫽋袖
* 擄袖揎拳／掳袖揎拳
* 裸袖揎拳
* 裸袖揎衣

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “揎”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 269.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せん (sen)
* Kun: かかげる (kakageru)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

揎: Hán Nôm readings: tuyên
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation