# जि
## Bodo (India)
### Numeral

जि (ji) (Latin script ji)
* ten

## Newar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʑi]

### Pronoun

जि • (ji) (Newa Spelling 𑐖𑐶)
* I

## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* जय् (jay)

### Alternative scripts

* জি (Assamese script)
* ᬚᬶ (Balinese script)
* জি (Bengali script)
* 𑰕𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀚𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ဇိ (Burmese script)
* જિ (Gujarati script)
* ਜਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌜𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦗꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂔𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಜಿ (Kannada script)
* ជិ (Khmer script)
* ຊິ (Lao script)
* ജി (Malayalam script)
* ᡯᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘕𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠽᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦵𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐖𑐶 (Newa script)
* ଜି (Odia script)
* ꢙꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆘𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖕𑖰 (Siddham script)
* ජි (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩣𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚑𑚮 (Takri script)
* ஜி (Tamil script)
* జి (Telugu script)
* ชิ (Thai script)
* ཛི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒖𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨥𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /d͡ʑi/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d͡ʑi/

### Root

जि • (ji)
* to win, conquer
* to acquire, vanquish, defeat

#### Derived terms
##### Primary Verbal Forms

* जयति (jáyati, Present)
* जेष्यति (jeṣyáti, Future)
* जयिष्यति (jayiṣyati, Future)
* जेता (jetā́, Periphrastic Future)
* अजैषीत् (ájaiṣīt, Aorist)
* जय्यात् (jayyā́t, Benedictive)
* जीयात् (jīyā́t, Benedictive)
* जिगाय (jigā́ya, Perfect)

##### Secondary Forms

* जीयते (jīyáte, Passive)
* अजायि (ájāyi, Passive Aorist)
* जापयति (jāpáyati, Causative)
* अजीजपत् (ájījapat, Causative Aorist)
* अजीजिपत् (ájījipat, Causative Aorist)
* जिगीषति (jígīṣati, Desiderative)
* जेजीयते (jejīyate, Intensive)

##### Non-Finite Forms

* जित (jitá, Past Participle)
* जेतुम् (jétum, Infinitive)
* जेतवे (jétave, Infinitive)
* जिषे (jiṣé, Infinitive)
* जित्वा (jitvā́, Gerund)
* जित्य (jitya, Gerund)
* जेय (jeya, Gerundive)
* जय्य (jáyya, Gerundive)
* जेतव्य (jetavya, Gerundive)
* जेत्व (jétva, Gerundive)
* जिगीषु (jigīṣú, Desiderative Participle)

##### Derived Nominal Forms

* उज्जेषिन् (ujjeṣin)
* जय (jayá, “winning, victory”)
* जयन (jayana)
* जयिन् (jayin)
* जयिष्णु (jayiṣṇu)
* जयुस् (jayús)
* जायिन् (jāyin)
* जायु (jāyú)
* जायुक (jā́yuka)
* -जि (-ji)
* जिगीषा (jigīṣā́)
* जिग्यु (jigyú)
* -जित् (-jit)
* जिति (jíti)
* -जित्या (-jityā)
* जित्वरी (jitvarī)
* जिन (jina)
* जिष्णु (jiṣṇú)
* जेतृ (jetṛ)
* जयितृ (jayitṛ)
* जेमन् (jeman)
* जेष (jeṣá)
* विजापयितृ (vijāpáyitṛ)
* विजिगीषिन् (vijigīṣin)
* सजित्वन् (sajitvan, “victorious”)

##### Prefixed Root Forms

* अतिजि (atiji)
* अधिजि (adhiji)
* अपजि (apaji)
* अभिजि (abhiji)
* अवजि (avaji)
* आजि (āji)
* उज्जि (ujji)
* उपजि (upaji)
* निर्जि (nirji)
* पराजि (parāji)
* परिजि (pariji)
* प्रजि (praji)
* प्रतिजि (pratiji)
* विजि (viji)
* संजि (saṃji)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “जि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 420, column 2.
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 53
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “जि”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “JAY”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 573-4
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) “469”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 469