OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# grappenmaker
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of grap +‎ -en- +‎ maken +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɣrɑ.pə(n)ˌmaː.kər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: grap‧pen‧ma‧ker

### Noun

grappenmaker m (plural grappenmakers, diminutive grappenmakertje n, feminine grappenmaakster)
* a joker, one who makes jokes
* a prankster, a japester
* a funny person
* (Suriname, figuratively, derogatory) someone who cannot be taken seriously; buffoon, clown, phony
** 2022 August 16, Nita Ramcharan, “Column: Roofdieren kunnen niet rekenen op vertrouwen volk [Column: Predators can not rely on trust population]”, in Starnieuws‎, retrieved 7 November 2024:De vele investeerders die in de rij zouden staan, bleken grappenmakers te zijn.The many investors supposedly lining up turned out to be phonies.
** 2023 July 2, Armand Snijders, “Chaos rond uitbetaling koopkrachtversterking [Purchasing power adjustment payments mired in chaos]”, in De Ware Tijd‎, retrieved 25 October 2024:“(...) Vooral de minister van Sociale Zaken is een grappenmaker die niets goed kan doen. Daar heb je helemaal niets aan.”"The social affairs minister in particular is a buffoon who can't do anything right. He's no use at all."
** 2024 June 4, Hikmat Mahawat Khan, “Amerikanen plannen inval in Suriname op zoek naar de boom met dollars [Americans plan raid in Suriname to find dollar tree]”, in De West‎, retrieved 7 November 2024:Voor de kiezers moet nu duidelijk zijn dat ze te maken hebben met charlatans, ‘oplichters’ en grappenmakers die zonder blikken of blozen, bereid zijn je op te lichten met praatjes.It should now be clear to voters that they are dealing with charlatans, ‘scammers’ and buffoons who, without batting an eyelid, are willing to rip them off with fancy talk.
# Incoterm
## English
### Alternative forms

* INCOTERM, INCO term

### Etymology

Blend of international +‎ commerce +‎ term, a registered trademark of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: In‧co‧term

### Noun

Incoterm (plural Incoterms)
* (international trade) Any of a series of international sales terms that divide transaction costs and responsibilities between the buyer and seller.

#### Translations
### See also

* Incoterm on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* intercom, micronet
# stv
## Translingual
### Symbol

stv
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Silt'e.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Silt'e terms
# 𠌶

| 𠌶 | U+20336, &#131894; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-20336 |
| ← 𠌵 [U+20335] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠌷 → [U+20337] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠌶 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人人一一尸 (OOMMS), composition ⿱𠂹亏)

#### Derived characters

* 𣋌, 𩏬, 𩦰, 𣋓, 𦻏, 𦾓

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 115, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 207, character 7
* Unihan data for U+20336

## Chinese
### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𠌶 – see 華 (“brilliance; magnificence; times; years; period; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 華).

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𠌶 – see 花 (“flower; blossom; florid; flowery; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 花).
# අයියා
## Sinhalese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ajə.jaː/

### Noun

අයියා • (ayyā)
* older brother
# xsy
## Translingual
### Symbol

xsy
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Saisiyat.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Saisiyat terms
# ailanthus
## English
### Alternative forms

* ailantus

### Etymology

From New Latin Ailanthus, from Ambonese Malay ai lanto (“tree (of) heaven”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌeɪˈlænθəs/, (plural) IPA: /ˌeɪˈlænθəsɪz/

### Noun

ailanthus (plural ailanthuses)
* Any of several deciduous Asiatic trees of the genus Ailanthus, including the tree of heaven.
** 2018, Richard Powers, The Overstory, Vintage (2019), page 173:The thick, furry twigs of ailanthus suckers leave her fingers stinking of coffee and peanut butter.
** In particular, Ailanthus altissima.
    Synonyms: Chinese sumac, copal tree, paradise tree, stinking sumac, tree of heaven, varnish tree

#### Derived terms

* ailanthus moth, ailanthus webworm (Atteva aurea)

#### Translations
### References

* ailanthus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* ailanthus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:ailanthus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* James Howard Miller. "Tree-of-Heaven", from Nonnative Invasive Plants of Southern Forests: A Field Guide for Identification and Control. Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health, University of Georgia, 2003. Accessed 19 July 2023.
# bnn
## Translingual
### Symbol

bnn
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Bunun.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Bunun terms
# іспанка
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* еспа́нка (espánka) — 1928-1933 spelling

### Etymology

From іспа́н(ець) (ispán(ecʹ)) +‎ -ка (-ka). Compare Russian испа́нка (ispánka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iˈspankɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ankɐ
* Hyphenation: іспан‧ка

### Noun

іспа́нка • (ispánka) f pers (genitive іспа́нки, nominative plural іспа́нки, genitive plural іспа́нок, masculine іспа́нець)
* female equivalent of іспа́нець (ispánecʹ, “Spaniard”)

#### Declension
### Noun

іспа́нка • (ispánka) f inan (genitive іспа́нки, uncountable)
* Spanish flu, Spanish influenza

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “іспанка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “іспанка”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “іспанка”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “іспанка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “іспанка”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “іспанка”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# dahon-palay
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From dahon (“leaf”) +‎ palay (“paddy; rice plant”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌdahon ˈpalaj/ [ˌd̪aː.hom ˈpaː.laɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -alaj
* Syllabification: da‧hon-pa‧lay

### Noun

dahon-palay (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜑᜓᜈ᜔ᜉᜎᜌ᜔)
* Alternative form of dahong-palay
# хьандзу
## Adyghe
### Etymology

Akin to Kabardian хьэвэ (ḥɛvɛ). Compare Laz აწალა (aǯala).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħaːnd͡zʷə]

### Noun

хьандзу • (ḥandzʷu)
* rick
* stack
# grandpappy
## English
### Etymology

From grand- +‎ pappy.

### Noun

grandpappy (plural grandpappies)
* (informal) A grandfather.
** 1995, Rare, Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest, Nintendo, →OCLC, SNES, scene: Monkey Museum:Come and say hello to your old grandpappy Cranky.
# Luciani
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Luciani.

### Proper noun

Luciani (plural Lucianis)
* A surname from Italian.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Luciani is the 18286th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1518 individuals. Luciani is most common among White (89.79%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Luciani”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 469.

### Anagrams

* caulini

## Italian
### Etymology

Patronymic surname from the personal name Luciano.

### Proper noun

Luciani m or f by sense
* a surname originating as a patronymic

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015-2024

### Anagrams

* inculai, unciali
# wtarabanić
## Polish
### Etymology

From w- +‎ tarabanić.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /fta.raˈba.ɲit͡ɕ/

### Verb

wtarabanić pf
* (reflexive with się, Far Masovian) to scramble up
    Wtarabaniółem sie na chrzybiet kónioju. ― I scrambled up onto the horse's back.

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “wtarabanić”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 124
# бійцях
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲii̯ˈt͡sʲax]
* Rhymes: -ax
* Hyphenation: бій‧цях

### Noun

бійця́х • (bijcjáx) m inan pl
* locative plural of боє́ць (bojécʹ)
# Capezzone
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Capezzone m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015-2024
# wybujać
## Polish
### Etymology

From wy- +‎ bujać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈbu.jat͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /vɘˈbu.jat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ujat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧bu‧jać

### Verb

wybujać pf
* (intransitive, of a plant) to thickly or luxuriantly grow upwards or out

#### Conjugation
### References

* wybujać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wybujać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “wybujać”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 124
# χιλίαρχος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* χιλιάρχης (khiliárkhēs)

### Etymology

From χίλιοι (khílioi, “thousand”) +‎ ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”). Calque of Old Median *hazārapatiš.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰiː.lí.ar.kʰos/ → /çiˈli.ar.xos/ → /çiˈli.ar.xos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kʰiː.lí.ar.kʰos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kʰiˈli.ar.kʰos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /çiˈli.ar.xos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /çiˈli.ar.xos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /çiˈli.ar.xos/

### Noun

χῑλίᾰρχος • (khīlíarkhos) m (genitive χῑλιᾰ́ρχου); second declension
* the commander of a thousand men, commander of a garrison
** 472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 304
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.1.14
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Oeconomicus 4.7
* (used as a translation)
** (of the Persian visir)
*** 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Artaxerxes 5
*** 175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, Various History 1.21
*** 36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 18.48
** (of the Latin tribunus militum)

#### Descendants

* → Classical Syriac: ܟܝܠܝܪܟܐ, ܟܝܠܪܟܐ, ܟܠܝܐܪܟܐ, ܟܠܝܪܟܐ
* → Latin: chiliarchus (see there for further descendants)
* → Gothic: 𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 (þūsundifaþs) (calque)

#### See also

* δεκάρχος (dekárkhos)
* ἑκατόνταρχος (hekatóntarkhos)

### References

* ↑ Hinz, Walther (1975) Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 120
* ↑ “Persian Loanwords and Names in Greek”, in Encyclopædia Iranica‎, 2002 December 15

### Further reading

* “χιλίαρχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “χιλίαρχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* χιλίαρχος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* G5506 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. captain idem, page 112.commander idem, page 146.thousand idem, page 868.tribune idem, page 894.
# wychopień
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “appears to be wychopić się + -eń”)

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /vɘˈxɔ.pjɛɲ/

### Noun

wychopień m inan
* (Far Masovian) Synonym of podpłomyk

### Further reading

* Antoni Waga (1860) “wychopień”, in “Abecadłowy spis wyrazów ludowego języka w okolicach Łomży, Wizny i przyległych”, in Kazimierz Władysław Wóycicki, editor, Biblioteka Warszawska (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 759
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “wychoṕeń”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 124
# wychowały
## Polish
### Etymology

From wychować +‎ -ły.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /vɘ.xɔˈva.wɘ/

### Adjective

wychowały
* (Far Masovian) well-fed (fat or kept well)
    U niego bydło wychowałe. ― His livestock is well-fed.

### Verb

wychowały
* third-person plural nonvirile past of wychować

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “wychowały”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 124
# denitrifikasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /denitrifiˈkasi/ [de.ni.t̪ri.fiˈka.si]
* Rhymes: -asi
* Syllabification: de‧ni‧tri‧fi‧ka‧si

### Noun

denitrifikasi (plural denitrifikasi-denitrifikasi, first-person possessive denitrifikasiku, second-person possessive denitrifikasimu, third-person possessive denitrifikasinya)
* (biochemistry) denitrification

#### Synonyms

* pendenitratan (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “denitrifikasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
* Hadyana Pudjaatmaka, Susilowati (1987) Kamus Kimia: Biokimia [Dictionary of Chemistry: Biochemistry] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, page 57: “denitrifikasi”
# wykaraskać
## Polish
### Etymology

Possibly borrowed from Ukrainian ви́караскатися (výkaraskatysja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘ.kaˈras.kat͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /vɘ.kaˈras.kat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -askat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧ka‧ras‧kać

### Verb

wykaraskać pf
* (reflexive with się, colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian) to clamber out of [with z (+ genitive) ‘of something’]
    Synonym: wygramolić się
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to pull through (to come through pain and trouble through perseverance) [with z (+ genitive) ‘from something’]
    Synonyms: wybabrać się, wybrnąć, wygrzebać się

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* wykaraskać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wykaraskać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “wykaraskać”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 124
# diadaptasikan
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /diadaptaˈsikan/ [di.a.dap.t̪aˈsi.kan]
* Rhymes: -ikan
* Syllabification: di‧a‧dap‧ta‧si‧kan

### Verb

diadaptasikan
* passive of adaptasikan
# weight-lift
## English
### Verb

weight-lift (third-person singular simple present weight-lifts, present participle weight-lifting, simple past and past participle weight-lifted)
* Alternative form of weightlift.
# bhaiwa
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Caribbean Hindustani [Term?]

### Noun

bhaiwa m (plural bhaiwa's)
* (Suriname, informal) brother, bro, friend (specifically when referring to someone of Indo-Surinamese ethnicity)
# 單丁孤姓
## Chinese

| | | bill; list; formbill; list; form; single; only; sole; surname; chieftain | 4th heavenly stem; man; people4th heavenly stem; man; people; little cube; surname | lone; lonely | surname; family name; name |
| trad. (單丁孤姓) | trad. (單丁孤姓) | 單 | 丁 | 孤 | 姓 |
| simp. (单丁孤姓) | simp. (单丁孤姓) | 单 | 丁 | 孤 | 姓 |

### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dang$^1$ deng$^1$ gou$^1$ sa$^4$ / duaⁿ$^1$ deng$^1$ gou$^1$ saⁿ$^4$
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dang$^1$ deng$^1$ gou$^1$ sa$^4$ [Phonetic: dang$^5$ deng$^1$ gou$^5$ sa$^4$]
*** Sinological IPA : /taŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ tɛŋ⁵³³⁻⁵⁵ kɔu⁵³³⁻²¹ ɬa⁴²/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: duaⁿ$^1$ deng$^1$ gou$^1$ saⁿ$^4$ [Phonetic: duaⁿ$^5$ deng$^5$ gou$^5$ saⁿ$^4$]
*** Sinological IPA : /tũã⁵³³⁻²¹ tɛŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ kɔu⁵³³⁻²¹ ɬã⁴²/

### Noun

單丁孤姓
* (Puxian Min) family with small population

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “单丁孤姓”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 132.
# wyzka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈvɘ.ska/

### Noun

wyzka f
* (Far Masovian, usually in the plural) Alternative form of wyżka
    Nie łaź po wyzkach, bo jesce karku nakręcis. ― Don't walk around in high areas or else you'll twist your neck.

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “wyski”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 125
# gang-gang
## English
### Alternative forms

* gangan
* gang-gang cockatoo

### Etymology

From Wiradjuri gaŋ-gaŋ.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈɡaŋɡaŋ/

### Noun

gang-gang (plural gang-gangs)
* A kind of cockatoo (Callocephalon fimbriatum).
** 1985, Peter Carey, Illywhacker, Faber and Faber, published 2003, page 433:He carried the two gang-gang cockatoos in a ferret box.

#### Translations
### References

* Dixon, R. M. W., Bruce Moore, W. S. Ramson, Mandy Thomas (2006) Australian Aboriginal Words in English: Their Origin and Meaning, 2nd ed. edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 85
# حوصلہ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* حَونْصْلَہ (ḥaunṣlah)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حوصله (hawsala, “crop, maw; patience, forbearance; courage”), from Arabic حَوْصَلَة (ḥawṣala, “craw, bladder”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /ɦɔ̃ː˥˩s.läː/
* Rhymes: -äː

### Noun

حَوصْلَہ • (ḥauṣlah) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਹੌਸਲਾ)
* courage, boldness, fortitude
* morale, spirit
* patience, forbearance
    Synonym: صبر (sabăr)

### References

* “حوصلہ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “حوصلہ”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* “ਹੌਸਲਾ”, in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Dictionary, SriGranth.org, 2024

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حوصله (hawsala, “crop, maw; patience, forbearance; courage”), from Arabic حَوْصَلَة (ḥawṣala, “craw, bladder”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɦɔː.sə.lɑː/
* (colloquial) IPA: /ɦɔːs.lɑː/
* Rhymes: -ɑː

### Noun

حَوصَلَہ • (ḥauṣala) m (Hindi spelling हौसला)
* courage, bravery, morale
    Synonym: ہمت (himmat)

#### Declension

Declension of حوصلہ :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | حَوصَلَہ (ḥauṣalah) | حَوصَلے (ḥauṣale) |
| oblique | حَوصَلے (ḥauṣale) | حَوصَلوں (ḥauṣalõ) |
| vocative | حَوصَلے (ḥauṣale) | حَوصَلو (ḥauṣalo) |

### References

* “حوصلہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “حوصلہ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# hysch-hysch
## Swedish
### Etymology

Reduplication of hysch. First attested in 1966. Coined by Swedish journalist Gösta Ollén. Compare English hush-hush.

### Noun

hysch-hysch n
* secrecy
** 1982, Barbro Alving, “Första modereportaget i Pravda [The first fashion report in Pravda]”, in Klipp ur nuets historia, page 316:Men när vi kom till Pravda så gick vi isär. Det var som sagt var alls inte oginhet, och inget speciellt hysch-hysch just med Pravda. Vi talade bara olika språk, lite stolligt förbi varandra.But when we got to Pravda, we drifted apart. As I said, it wasn’t due to any unkindness or any particular secrecy with Pravda. We just spoke different languages, a bit foolishly past each other.
** 2010 June 7, Janna Ayres, “Jag är inte så mycket för hysch-hysch [I’m not really into all the hush-hush stuff.]”, in Handelsnytt:Allt man pratar om som rör sakfrågorna ska vara konfidentiellt, så går det till i förhandlingar. Men hysch-hyschet runt omkring är jag inte så mycket för.Everything discussed that concerns the topics should be confidential, that’s how negotiations work. But the secrecy around everything else isn’t really my thing.

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | hysch-hysch | hysch-hyschs |
| singular | definite | hysch-hyschet | hysch-hyschets |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| plural | definite | — | — |

#### Synonyms

* hemlighetsmakeri
* smussel

### References

* ↑ hysch-hysch in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* ↑ Dante Thomsen (2011 March 1) “Expressen bannlyser naken-chocken [Expressen bans the naked-shock]”, in Dagens Media‎ (in Swedish), archived from the original on 4 March 2011: “Expressen har ju en tradition av att etablera ord, som "hyschhysch" eller "hurtbulle" som Gösta Ollén kom på, […] ― Expressen has a tradition of establishing words, like 'hyschhysch' or 'hurtbulle,' which Gösta Ollén came up with, […] ”
* hysch-hysch in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
# Voight
## English

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Voight (plural Voights)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Voight is the 10382nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3103 individuals. Voight is most common among White (94.2%) individuals.
# älyämätön
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈælyæmætøn/, [ˈælyˌæmæt̪ø̞n]
* Rhymes: -æmætøn
* Syllabification: ä‧ly‧ä‧mä‧tön

### Participle

älyämätön
* negative participle of älytä

#### Declension

Possessive forms of älyämätön (Kotus type 34*C/onneton, tt-t gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :
# mananalo
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From man- +‎ talo with initial reduplication.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˌmananaˈlo/ [ˌmaː.n̪ɐ.n̪ɐˈlo] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -o
** IPA: /manaˈnalo/ [mɐ.n̪ɐˈn̪aː.lo] (verb)
*** Rhymes: -alo
* Syllabification: ma‧na‧na‧lo

### Noun

mánanaló (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜈᜎᜓ)
* victor; habitual winner

### Verb

mananalo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜈᜎᜓ)
* contemplative aspect of manalo
# ਹੌਸਲਾ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਹੌਂਸਲਾ

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حَوْصَلَه (hawsala, “crop, maw; patience, forbearance; courage”), from Arabic حَوْصَلَة (ḥawṣala, “craw, bladder”). Compare Hindi हौसला (hauslā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɦɔ̃ː˥˩s.läː/

### Noun

ਹੌਸਲਾ • (hauslā) m (Shahmukhi spelling حَوصْلَہ)
* courage, boldness, fortitude
* morale, spirit
* patience, forbearance
    Synonym: ਸਬਰ (sabar)

#### Declension
### References

* “ਹੌਸਲਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
* “ਹੌਸਲਾ”, in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Dictionary, SriGranth.org, 2024
* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਹੌਸਲਾ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons, page 440.
# seo chugainn
## Irish
### Etymology

Literally “this…towards us”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɔ ˈxʊɡən̠ʲ/
* (Cois Fharraige) IPA: /ʃɔ ˈhʊɡən̠ʲ/
* (Aran) IPA: /ʃə ˈhʊɡən̠ʲ/, /ʃə ˈhɞɡən̠ʲə/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈʃʊɡən̠ʲ/

### Adjective

seo chugainn (attributive only)
* next (used with nouns denoting a period of time)
    Antonym: seo caite
    an bhliain seo chugainn ― next year

#### Usage notes

This term follows a noun modified with the definite article.

### References

* ↑ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], § 301 fn. 2, page 141
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 139
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 43, page 19

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “chun”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “next”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2024
# zamorscyk
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /zaˈmɔr.st͡sɘk/

### Noun

zamorscyk m pers
* (Far Masovian) person with a thin face

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “zamorscyk”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 125