OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# gandulejar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From gandul +‎ -ejar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ɡən.du.ləˈʒa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ɡan.du.leˈd͡ʒaɾ]
* Audio (Barcelona):(file)

### Verb

gandulejar (first-person singular present gandulejo, first-person singular preterite gandulegí, past participle gandulejat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
* (intransitive) to laze, to loaf (to be lazy)
    Synonyms: dropejar, gallofejar, mandrejar

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | gandulejar | gandulejar | gandulejar | gandulejar | gandulejar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | gandulejant | gandulejant | gandulejant | gandulejant | gandulejant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | gandulejat | gandulejat | gandulejada | gandulejada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | gandulejats | gandulejats | gandulejades | gandulejades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | gandulejo | ganduleges | ganduleja | gandulegem | gandulegeu | gandulegen |
| indicative | imperfect | gandulejava | gandulejaves | gandulejava | gandulejàvem | gandulejàveu | gandulejaven |
| indicative | future | gandulejaré | gandulejaràs | gandulejarà | gandulejarem | gandulejareu | gandulejaran |
| indicative | preterite | gandulegí | gandulejares | gandulejà | gandulejàrem | gandulejàreu | gandulejaren |
| indicative | conditional | gandulejaria | gandulejaries | gandulejaria | gandulejaríem | gandulejaríeu | gandulejarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | gandulegi | gandulegis | gandulegi | gandulegem | gandulegeu | gandulegin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | gandulegés | gandulegessis | gandulegés | gandulegéssim | gandulegéssiu | gandulegessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | ganduleja | gandulegi | gandulegem | gandulegeu | gandulegin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no gandulegis | no gandulegi | no gandulegem | no gandulegeu | no gandulegin |

### Further reading

* “gandulejar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# mandrejar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From mandra +‎ -ejar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [mən.dɾəˈʒa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [man.dɾeˈd͡ʒaɾ]
* Audio (Barcelona):(file)

### Verb

mandrejar (first-person singular present mandrejo, first-person singular preterite mandregí, past participle mandrejat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
* (intransitive) to loaf, to idle
    Synonyms: gandulejar, dropejar

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | mandrejar | mandrejar | mandrejar | mandrejar | mandrejar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | mandrejant | mandrejant | mandrejant | mandrejant | mandrejant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | mandrejat | mandrejat | mandrejada | mandrejada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | mandrejats | mandrejats | mandrejades | mandrejades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | mandrejo | mandreges | mandreja | mandregem | mandregeu | mandregen |
| indicative | imperfect | mandrejava | mandrejaves | mandrejava | mandrejàvem | mandrejàveu | mandrejaven |
| indicative | future | mandrejaré | mandrejaràs | mandrejarà | mandrejarem | mandrejareu | mandrejaran |
| indicative | preterite | mandregí | mandrejares | mandrejà | mandrejàrem | mandrejàreu | mandrejaren |
| indicative | conditional | mandrejaria | mandrejaries | mandrejaria | mandrejaríem | mandrejaríeu | mandrejarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | mandregi | mandregis | mandregi | mandregem | mandregeu | mandregin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | mandregés | mandregessis | mandregés | mandregéssim | mandregéssiu | mandregessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | mandreja | mandregi | mandregem | mandregeu | mandregin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no mandregis | no mandregi | no mandregem | no mandregeu | no mandregin |

### Further reading

* “mandrejar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# accídia
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əkˈsi.ði.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [akˈsi.ði.a]
* Audio (Barcelona):(file)

### Noun

accídia f (plural accídies)
* sloth
* laziness

#### Synonyms

* mandra
* peresa

#### Related terms

* accidiós
# peresa
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* perea (Valencia)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan peresa, from Latin pigritia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [pəˈɾɛ.zə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [pəˈɾə.zə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [peˈɾe.za]
* Audio (Barcelona):(file)

### Noun

peresa f (plural pereses)
* laziness
* sloth

#### Synonyms

* mandra
* accídia

#### Derived terms

* peresós

### References

* “peresa” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Latin
### Participle

perēsa
* inflection of perēsus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

perēsā
* ablative feminine singular of perēsus

## Slovene
### Noun

peresa
* inflection of pero:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# linh tinh
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* linh-tinh (dated)

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 零星.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [lïŋ˧˧ tïŋ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [lɨn˧˧ tɨn˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [lɨn˧˧ tɨn˧˧]

### Adjective

linh tinh (‑a reduplication linh ta linh tinh)
* miscellaneous; without overarching theme or guiding principle
    mua đồ linh tinh ― to buy some random stuff
** 1941–1944, Nam Cao, Cái mặt không chơi được:Công việc của tôi rất linh tinh.My work was very much whatever came up.
* haphazard; disorderly; without plan
    đi linh tinh khắp nơi ― to go wherever one's feet take one
** 1945 [1804], Ngô Tất Tố, transl., Hoàng Lê nhất thống chí, translation of 皇黎一統志 (in Chinese):Trước đó, thủy-quân nghe tin quân giặc còn xa, không hề phòng-bị chi hết, thuyền bè mỗi chiếc mỗi nơi, linh-tinh khắp bãi sông.Before that, the navy had heard that the enemy was still far away, which is why they took no precautions at all; their boats were scattered haphazardly all over on the riverbank.
* without thought or regard for consequences
** 2024, Yên Châu, “Giới trẻ đô thị: Cả tháng nấu ăn 1 lần, coi chừng sinh bệnh vì ăn linh tinh”, in Tuổi trẻ online‎:Cả tháng nấu ăn 1 lần, coi chừng sinh bệnh vì ăn linh tinhCooking once a month, be careful of diseases caused by eating whatever you come across
* not how it should be, inappropriate
    nói lời linh tinh ― to say things one had better not say
** 2015, Trần Thanh Cảnh, “Ngay trong đêm”, in Kỳ nhân làng Ngọc, NXB Trẻ:Mà thằng này đĩ sớm, chắc là do nó no cơm ấm cật nên dậm dật một số chỗ linh tinh, bọn bạn cùng lớp tán thế.But he started whoring early; it's probably because he didn't lack a thing that he took his craving to you-know-what-kind-of places; his classmates appreciatingly said so.

#### Derived terms

* đi linh tinh (“to be unfaithful”)
# sappare
## English
### Alternative forms

* sappar

### Etymology

Borrowed from French sappare, so called by Saussure.

### Noun

sappare
* (obsolete, mineralogy) kyanite

### References

* “sappare”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* appears
# مەسئۇلىيەت
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Arabic مَسْؤُولِيَّة (masʔūliyya). Cognate with Turkish mesuliyet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛsʔulijɛt/

### Noun

مەسئۇلىيەت • (mes'uliyet) (plural مەسئۇلىيەتلەر (mes'uliyetler))
* responsibility
# sarculation
## English
### Etymology

From Latin sarculatio. See sarcle.

### Noun

sarculation (usually uncountable, plural sarculations)
* (obsolete, agriculture) A raking away of weeds.

### References

* “sarculation”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# bycatch
## English
### Alternative forms

* by-catch

### Etymology

From by- +‎ catch.

### Noun

bycatch (countable and uncountable, plural bycatches)
* Any fish (or other creatures) that are not targeted as a catch but are unintentionally caught, and often discarded back into the sea.
** 2022, N. K. Jemisin, The World We Make, Orbit, page 107:Some offer him bags of bycatch—fish too small or net-mangled to sell, rays and seahorses few will want, and so on.
* Any person, animal, or thing, captured unintentionally on camera or film.

#### Coordinate terms

* trash fish

#### Translations
### Verb

bycatch (third-person singular simple present bycatches, present participle bycatching, simple past and past participle bycaught)
* (transitive) To catch unintentionally while fishing for something else.

### Further reading

* “bycatch”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# ослышаться
## Russian
### Etymology

о- (o-) +‎ слы́шать (slýšatʹ) +‎ -ся (-sja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐsˈɫɨʂət͡sə]

### Verb

ослы́шаться • (oslýšatʹsja) pf
* to mishear
# 古語辞典
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 古 | 語 | 辞 | 典 |
| こ Grade: 2 | ご Grade: 2 | じ Grade: 4 | てん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 古語辭典 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of 国語 (kogo) +‎ 辞典 (jiten).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こごじてん [kògójíꜜtèǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ko̞ɡo̞ʑitẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

古(こ)語(ご)辞(じ)典(てん) • (kogo jiten)
* classical Japanese dictionary

#### Related terms

* 国語辞典(こくごじてん) (kokugo jiten): Japanese-Japanese dictionary
# multibanco
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Registered trademark of an interbank network in Portugal.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌmuw.t͡ʃiˈbɐ̃.ku/ [ˌmuʊ̯.t͡ʃiˈbɐ̃.ku]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌmuw.t͡ʃiˈbɐ̃.ku/ [ˌmuʊ̯.t͡ʃiˈbɐ̃.ku]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌmuw.t͡ʃiˈbɐ̃.ko/ [ˌmuʊ̯.t͡ʃiˈbɐ̃.ko]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌmul.tiˈbɐ̃.ku/ [ˌmuɫ.tiˈβɐ̃.ku]
* Hyphenation: mul‧ti‧ban‧co

### Noun

multibanco m (plural multibancos)
* (Portugal, banking) cash machine
    Synonyms: ATM, caixa automático, caixa eletrónico
# zhǎoqì
## Mandarin
### Romanization

zhǎoqì (Zhuyin ㄓㄠˇ ㄑㄧˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 沼氣／沼气
# 沼氣
## Chinese

* 沼氣

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǎoqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˇ ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu$^2$ hei$^3$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): zau$^3$ hi$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiau-khì
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎoqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˇ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎocì
*** Wade–Giles: chao$^3$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: jǎu-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaochih
*** Palladius: чжаоци (čžaoci)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ziu$^2$ hei$^3$
*** Yale: jíu hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dziu$^2$ hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jiu$^2$ héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːu̯³⁵ hei̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: zau$^3$ hi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sau³¹ hi⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiau-khì
*** Tâi-lô: tsiau-khì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciau'qix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siau³³ kʰi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi²¹/

### Noun

沼氣
* marsh gas; swamp gas

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 沼(しょう)気(き) (shōki)
* → Korean: 소기(沼氣) (sogi)
# Ἀκταίων
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* Ἀκτέων (Aktéōn) — verse

### Etymology

Possibly derived from ἀκτίς or ἀκοντίζω, ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ak.tǎi̯.ɔːn/ → /akˈtɛ.on/ → /akˈte.on/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ak.tǎi̯.ɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /akˈtɛ.on/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /akˈtɛ.on/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /akˈte.on/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /akˈte.on/

### Proper noun

Ἀκταίων • (Aktaíōn) m (genitive Ἀκταίωνος); third declension
* a male given name, equivalent to English Actaeon

#### Descendants

* Greek: Ακταίων (Aktaíon), Ακταίωνας (Aktaíonas)
* → Latin: Actaeōn

### Further reading

* Ἀκταίων in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 999
* Alessandro Schiesaro, (2019) Nonnus’ Actaeon: Destiny in a Name
* “Ἀκταίων”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# 检测仪
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 检测仪 – see 檢測儀. (This term is the simplified form of 檢測儀).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# bersin
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay bersin, from Proto-Malayic *bVɣ(ə)sin.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /bərˈsin/ [bərˈsin]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: ber‧sin

### Verb

bersin
* to sneeze

### Further reading

* “bersin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *bVɣ(ə)sin.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /bə(r)sen/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /bə(r)sɪn/
* Rhymes: -sen, -en

### Verb

bersin (Jawi spelling برسين)
* to sneeze (sneezing reflex)

### Further reading

* “bersin” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# moonfish
## English
### Etymology

From moon +‎ fish, from the silvery color, parallel to the synonymous Dutch cognate maanvis.

### Noun

moonfish (plural moonfish or moonfishes)
* Any of various flat, oval marine fish species.
** The family Monodactylidae (fingerfishes, silver angelfishes).
** Mene maculata, of tropical coastal waters of the Indo-Pacific area.
** Most species of the genus Selene.
** Atlantic spadefish (Chaetodipterus faber).
** The family Molidae (ocean sunfish).
** The opahs in the family Lamprididae.
** The cusk (Brosme brosme), a North Atlantic cod-like fish in the ling family Lotidae, the only species in its genus.
** The southern platyfish (Xiphophorus maculatus).

#### Synonyms

* (Brosme brosme): brismak, brosmius, torsk, tusk
* (Xiphophorus maculatus): common platy

#### Translations
### Further reading

* moonfish on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 檢測
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎncè
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄘㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gim$^2$ cak$^1$ / gim$^2$ caak$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kiám-chhiak / kiám-chhek / kiám-chhak
    (Teochew, Peng'im): giam$^2$ cêg$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎncè
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄘㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎncè
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^3$-tsʻê$^4$
*** Yale: jyǎn-tsè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeantseh
*** Palladius: цзяньцэ (czjanʹcɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$檢測／检测 簡冊／简册
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gim$^2$ cak$^1$ / gim$^2$ caak$^1$
*** Yale: gím chāk / gím chāak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gim$^2$ tsak$^7$ / gim$^2$ tsaak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gim$^2$ ceg$^1$ / gim$^2$ cag$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːm³⁵ t͡sʰɐk̚⁵/, /kiːm³⁵ t͡sʰaːk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiám-chhiak
*** Tâi-lô: kiám-tshiak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiafmchiag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiak̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiám-chhek
*** Tâi-lô: kiám-tshik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiafmzheg
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiám-chhak
*** Tâi-lô: kiám-tshak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiafmzhag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰak̚⁵/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: giam$^2$ cêg$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiám tshek
*** Sinological IPA : /kiam⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰek̚²/

### Verb

檢測
* to test; to inspect (products, instruments, devices, etc.); to detect
    甲烷檢測／甲烷检测 ― jiǎwán jiǎncè ― methane detection
    接近檢測／接近检测 ― jiējìn jiǎncè ― proximity detection

#### Synonyms

* 檢驗／检验 (jiǎnyàn)
* 測試／测试 (cèshì)
* 測驗／测验 (cèyàn)
* 課試／课试 (kèshì) (literary)

#### Derived terms

* 基因檢測／基因检测 (jīyīn jiǎncè)
* 核酸檢測／核酸检测 (hésuān jiǎncè)
* 檢測儀／检测仪 (jiǎncèyí)
* 血檢／血检 (xuèjiǎn)
# 傳感器
## Chinese

* 傳感器

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuángǎnqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun$^4$ gam$^2$ hei$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuángǎnqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuángǎncì
*** Wade–Giles: chʻuan$^2$-kan$^3$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: chwán-gǎn-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwangaanchih
*** Palladius: чуаньганьци (čuanʹganʹci)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cyun$^4$ gam$^2$ hei$^3$
*** Yale: chyùhn gám hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn$^4$ gam$^2$ hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qun$^4$ gem$^2$ héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyːn²¹ kɐm³⁵ hei̯³³/

### Noun

傳感器
* (Mainland China, engineering) sensor
    接近傳感器／接近传感器 ― jiējìn chuángǎnqì ― proximity sensor

#### Synonyms

* (Taiwan) 感測器／感测器 (gǎncèqì)
# girlcock
## English
### Alternative forms

* gock

### Etymology

From girl +‎ cock.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈɡɜː(ɹ)lˌkɒk/
* (US) IPA: /ˈɡɚlˌkɑk/, /ˈɡɚ.əlˌkɑk/, /-kɒk/
* (New Zealand) IPA: /ˈɡɵːlˌkɔk/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)lkɒk
* Hyphenation: girl‧cock

### Noun

girlcock (plural girlcocks)
* (vulgar, transgender slang) The penis of a trans woman.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:trans woman's penis
# iskati
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьskati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǐskati/
* Hyphenation: is‧ka‧ti

### Verb

ìskati impf (Cyrillic spelling ѝскати)
* (transitive) to search, seek, look for
    Synonym: trážiti
    Išćem nešto drugo. - I'm looking for something else.

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “iskati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *jьskati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iskàːti/

### Verb

iskáti impf
* to search, to seek
    Iščem nekaj drugega - I'm looking for something else.

#### Derived terms

* obiskáti
* poiskáti
* preiskáti
* raziskáti

### Further reading

* “iskati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
# modius
## English
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin modius, from modus (“a measure”) + -ius (adjective-forming suffix). Doublet of muid and mud. See also almud and almude.

### Noun

modius (plural modii)
* (historical) A Roman dry measure of about a peck or 9 litres.
* (historical) Various medieval units of dry and liquid volume.
* (historical) A bushel-shaped headdress worn by certain deities in classical art.

#### Translations
### References

* "modius, n.", in the Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

### Anagrams

* odiums, sodium

## Latin
### Etymology

From modus (“a measure”) + -ius.

### Noun

modius m (genitive modiī or modī); second declension
* (historical units of measure) modius, a unit of dry measure (especially for grain) of about a peck or 9 litres

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Meronyms

* sextarius ($^1$⁄$_{16}$ modius), medimnus (6 modii)

#### Derived terms

* modiālis
* modiolus
* sēmodius

#### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: moggio, mozzo
*** → Sardinian: moggiu
* Padanian:
** Lombard: meugg
** Piedmontese: meuj ⇒ armeuj, mojiss
* Northern Gallo-Romance:
** Bourguignon: meud
** Old French: moi, mui
*** French: muid
**** → English: muid
* Southern Gallo-Romance:
** Old Catalan: muig
** Occitan: muèg, mueg
    Gascon: moi, muei
    Languedocien: muòg
* Ibero-Romance:
** Galician: moio
** Portuguese: moio
** Spanish: moyo
* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: moju
** Sicilian: moju
* Borrowings:
** → Ancient Greek: μόδιος (módios)
** → English: modius
** → Italian: modio
** → Middle Dutch: mudde
*** Dutch: mud
** → Old English: mydd
** → Old Georgian: მოდი (modi)
** → Old High German: mutti
*** Middle High German: mutte, mütte
**** German: Mutt, Mütt
** → Old Irish: muide
*** Irish: muidhe
** → Spanish: modio

### References

* “modius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “modius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* modius in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* modius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. corn had gone up to 50 denarii the bushel: ad denarios L in singulos modios annona pervenerat
* “modius”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “modius”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
* “modius”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

### Anagrams

* sodium
# rata de biblioteca
## Portuguese
### Noun

rata de biblioteca f (plural ratas de biblioteca)
* female equivalent of rato de biblioteca
# rato de academia
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Calque of English gym rat.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁa.tu d͡ʒi a.ka.deˈmi.ɐ/ [ˈha.tu d͡ʒi a.ka.deˈmi.ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁa.tu d͡ʒi a.ka.deˈmi.ɐ/ [ˈha.tu d͡ʒi a.ka.deˈmi.ɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈʁa.tu d͡ʒi a.ka.deˈmi.ɐ/ [ˈχa.tu d͡ʒi a.ka.deˈmi.ɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁa.to de a.ka.deˈmi.a/ [ˈha.to de a.ka.deˈmi.a]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁa.tu d‿ɐ.kɐ.dɨˈmi.ɐ/ [ˈʁa.tu ð‿ɐ.kɐ.ðɨˈmi.ɐ]
* Hyphenation: ra‧to de a‧ca‧de‧mi‧a

### Noun

rato de academia m (plural ratos de academia, feminine rata de academia, feminine plural ratas de academia)
* (Brazil, Internet slang, colloquial, sometimes derogatory) gym rat (someone who spends a large amount of time at the gym)

#### Usage notes

* Even though there is a feminine equivalent, masculine is generally used to refer to both men and women.

#### Related terms

* ratinha de academia
# begun
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɪˈɡʌn/
** Audio (US):(file)
* (Northern England, Ireland) IPA: /bɪˈɡʊn/
* Rhymes: -ʌn

### Verb

begun
* past participle of begin
** 1807, Edward Hyde (1st earl of Clarendon.), The history of the rebellion and civil wars in England, begun in the year 1641. 3 vols. [each in 2 pt.]., page 717
    ... when he should take the sield, that city was persuaded to complete the regiment they had begun to form, under the command of a Colonel whom the King had recommended to them ; which they did raise to the number of a thousand men.
* (obsolete or nonstandard) simple past of begin [17th–20th c.]
** 1790 (see Amazing Grace)
    When we've been there ten thousand years,
    Bright shining as the sun,
    We've no less days to sing God's praise,
    Than when we first begun.

### Anagrams

* Bunge

## Volapük
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [beˈɡun]

### Noun

begun (nominative plural beguns)
* begonia

#### Declension

* $^1$ status as a case is disputed
* $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only