# 冬瓜
## Chinese

* 冬瓜 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Winter melon (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): dōngguā
       (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄚ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): dong$^1$ gua$^1$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dung$^1$ gwaa$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): 'dung$^1$ gua$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): tûng-kôa
    (Hailu, HRS): dung$^ˋ$ gua$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): dung$^1$ gua$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): dung$^1$ gua$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): dóng-guá
* Eastern Min (BUC): dĕ̤ng-guă
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tang-koe / tang-koa
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dang$^1$ guê$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$ton-ko
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dong$^1$ gua$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dōngguā → dōnggua (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄚ → ㄉㄨㄥ ˙ㄍㄨㄚ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dongguå
*** Wade–Giles: tung$^1$-kua$^5$
*** Yale: dūng-gwa
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dong.gua
*** Palladius: дунгуа (dungua)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/ → /tʊŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ä²/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$冬瓜 東瓜／东瓜
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: dong$^1$ gua$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: dunggua
*** Sinological IPA : /toŋ⁵⁵ kua⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dung$^1$ gwaa$^1$
*** Yale: dūng gwā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dung$^1$ gwaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dung$^1$ gua$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$冬瓜 東瓜／东瓜
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: 'dung$^1$ gua$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ˈtuŋ⁴² kua⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tûng-kôa
*** Hakka Romanization System: dung$^ˊ$ gua$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: dung$^1$ gua$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ku̯a²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: dung$^ˋ$ gua$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /tuŋ⁵³ kua⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: dung$^1$ gua$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʊŋ⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: dung$^1$ gua$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /tuŋ¹¹ kua¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dóng-guá
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔŋ⁵⁴ kua⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dĕ̤ng-guă
*** Sinological IPA : /tøyŋ⁵⁵ $^{(k-)}$ŋua⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Hui'an, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tang-koe
*** Tâi-lô: tang-kue
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dangkoef
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Hui'an): /taŋ³³ kue³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Singapore): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tang-koa
*** Tâi-lô: tang-kua
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dangkoaf
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kua⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Penang): /taŋ³³⁻²¹ kua³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dang$^1$ guê$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tang kue
*** Sinological IPA : /taŋ³³⁻²³ kue³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$ton-ko
*** MiniDict: ton$^平$ ko
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$ton-ko
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /toŋ⁵⁵ ko²¹/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: dong$^1$ gua$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʊŋ³³ ku̯a̠³³/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /tən³³ ku̯a̠³³/

### Noun

冬瓜
* winter melon; ash gourd; wax gourd; tallow gourd (Benincasa hispida) (Classifier: 隻／只 m c)
* (Hakka, Quanzhou Hokkien) pumpkin

#### Synonyms

* (winter melon):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 冬瓜 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 冬瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 冬瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 冬瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 冬瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 冬瓜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 冬瓜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 冬瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 冬瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 冬瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 冬瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 冬瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 毛冬瓜, 冬瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 冬瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 冬瓜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 冬瓜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 冬瓜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 冬瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 冬瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 冬瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 冬瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 冬瓜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 冬瓜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 冬瓜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 冬瓜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 冬瓜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 冬瓜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 冬瓜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 冬瓜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 冬瓜 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 冬瓜 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 冬瓜 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 冬瓜 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 冬瓜 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 冬瓜 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 冬瓜 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 冬瓜 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 冬瓜 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 冬瓜 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 冬瓜 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 冬瓜 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 冬瓜 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 冬瓜 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 冬瓜 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 冬瓜 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 冬瓜 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 冬瓜 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 豬仔冬瓜, 冬瓜 |
| Hakka | Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 冬瓜 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 毛瓜 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 薦瓜, 毛瓜 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 毛冬瓜 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 冬瓜 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 冬瓜 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 冬瓜 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 冬瓜 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 冬瓜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 冬瓜 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 冬瓜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 冬瓜 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 冬瓜 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 冬瓜 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 冬瓜 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 冬瓜 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 冬瓜 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 冬瓜 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 冬瓜 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 冬瓜 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 冬瓜, 廣瓜 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 冬瓜 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 大瓜 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 大瓜 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 冬瓜 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 冬瓜 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 冬瓜 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 冬瓜 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 冬瓜 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 冬瓜 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 冬瓜 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 冬瓜 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 冬瓜 |
| Southern Min | Batam (Teochew) | 冬瓜 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 冬瓜 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 冬瓜 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 冬瓜 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 冬瓜 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang | 冬瓜 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 冬瓜 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 冬瓜 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 冬瓜 |
| Wu | Danyang | 冬瓜 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 冬瓜 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 冬瓜 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 冬瓜 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 冬瓜 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 冬瓜 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 冬瓜 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 冬瓜 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 冬瓜 |
* (pumpkin):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 南瓜 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 南瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 南瓜, 倭瓜, 老倭瓜, 北瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 南瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 南瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 倭瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 倭瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 南瓜, 倭瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 倭瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 南瓜, 倭瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 倭瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 倭瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 倭瓜, 麵瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 南瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 南瓜, 倭瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 倭瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 南瓜, 倭瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 倭瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 南瓜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 南瓜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 南瓜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 南瓜, 倭瓜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 南瓜, 金瓜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 南瓜, 北瓜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 南瓜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 南瓜, 倭瓜, 北瓜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 倭瓜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 南瓜, 倭瓜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 芋瓜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 南瓜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 南瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 南瓜, 倭瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 枕頭番瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 南瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 北瓜, 倭瓜, 六水瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong (Ronghe) | 南瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 倭瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 南瓜, 倭瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 南瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 南瓜, 倭瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 北瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 南瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 倭瓜, 南瓜, 番瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 南瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 南瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 南瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 南瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 南瓜, 倭瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 南瓜, 倭瓜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 南瓜, 倭瓜, 麵瓜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 倭瓜, 葫蘆 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 南瓜, 倭瓜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 南瓜, 倭葫蘆 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 南瓜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 倭瓜, 南瓜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Jimsar | 倭瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 南瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 南瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 南瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 南瓜, 胡瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 南瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 南瓜兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 南瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 南瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 南瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 南瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 南瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 南瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 南瓜, 荒瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 老瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 南瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 南瓜, 倭瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 南瓜, 嫩瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 南瓜, 墨瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 南瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 南瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 南瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 南瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 南瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 南瓜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 北瓜, 老北瓜, 南瓜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 南瓜, 番瓜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 番瓜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 番瓜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 番瓜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 南瓜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 南瓜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 南瓜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 南瓜 |
| Mandarin | Nanping (Yanping) | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 番瓜, 南瓜, 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 番瓜, 南瓜, 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 番瓜, 南瓜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 番瓜, 紅瓜, 甜瓜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 番瓜, 南瓜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 南瓜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 棚瓜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 南瓜, 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 針瓜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 砧瓜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 砧瓜 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 盒瓜 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 盒瓜 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 盒瓜 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 番瓜, 南瓜 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 番瓜, 南瓜 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 甜瓜 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 番蒲 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 南瓜 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 番蒲 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 南瓜 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 南瓜 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 金瓜, 節瓜 small |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 金瓜, 南瓜 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 南瓜 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 金瓜, 四月菜 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 金瓜, 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 南瓜 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 北瓜 |
| Gan | Pengze | 北瓜 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 南瓜 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 冬瓜, 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 冬瓜 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 番瓜 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 冬瓜 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 冬瓜 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 番瓜, 弓瓜 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 弓瓜 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 番瓠 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 番瓜 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 番瓜 |
| Hakka | Changting | 番瓠 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 番瓠 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 番瓠 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 番瓠 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 番瓠, 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 斑瓠 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 番瓠 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 番瓠 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 番瓜, 黃瓜, 黃瓠 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 番瓜, 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 黃瓠, 番瓜 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 黃瓜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 黃瓠, 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 南瓜 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 黃瓠 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 南瓜, 北瓜 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 南瓜, 布瓜 |
| Huizhou | Fuliang | 北瓜 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 南瓜, 番瓜 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 南瓜 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 倭瓜 |
| Jin | Datong | 倭瓜 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 南瓜 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 南瓜, 雲瓜 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 南瓜, 番瓜 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 倭瓜 |
| Jin | Linhe | 南瓜, 倭瓜 |
| Jin | Jining | 南瓜, 倭瓜 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 南瓜, 倭瓜, 番瓜 |
| Jin | Baotou | 倭瓜 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 倭瓜 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 麵瓜 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 南瓜, 倭瓜 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 南瓜, 金瓜, 北瓜 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 南瓜, 北瓜, 番瓜 |
| Jin | Handan | 南瓜, 北瓜 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 南瓜 |
| Jin | Suide | 南瓜, 雲瓜 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 金瓜 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 金瓠 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 金瓜 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 南瓜 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 南瓜 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 金瓜 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 金瓜, 南瓜 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 金瓜 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 金瓜 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 金匏 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 金匏 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 金匏 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 金匏 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 金瓜 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 金匏 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 金瓜 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 冬瓜, 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 匏, 冬瓜 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 冬瓜 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 匏 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 番匏 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 烏匏 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 番匏 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 南瓜 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Pingtian) | 南瓜 |
| Southern Min | Guiping (Xiaowen) | 南瓜, 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Guilin (Biyange) | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 番瓜 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 番瓜, 南瓜, 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 番瓜 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 番瓜 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 南瓜 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | labu |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 南瓜, 盒瓜 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 南瓜 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 通瓜, 金瓜, 南瓜 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 匏 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 番瓜, 南瓜 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 金瓜, 南瓜 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang | 南瓜 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 金瓜 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 金瓠 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 金瓜 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 番瓠 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 番瓠 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 金瓜 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 金瓠 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 金瓜 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 金瓜 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 金瓜 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 金瓜 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 金瓜 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 黃瓜 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 南瓜, 飯瓜 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 番瓜 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 南瓜 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 南瓜 |
| Wu | Danyang | 番瓜 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 南瓜 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 飯瓜, 南瓜 |
| Wu | Linhai | 金瓜 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 金瓜 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 金瓜 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 花蒲 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 南瓜, 北瓜 suburbs |
| Xiang | Loudi | 南瓜 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 番瓜, 南瓜 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 南瓜 |

#### Derived terms

* 冬瓜條／冬瓜条 (dōngguātiáo)
* 冬瓜盅 (dōngguāzhōng)
* 冬瓜糖 (dōngguātáng)
* 冬瓜茶 (dōngguāchá)
* 冬瓜藤 (dōngguāténg)
* 冬瓜豆腐 (dōngguā dòufu)
* 刨冬瓜
* 大冬瓜
* 數冬瓜，道茄子／数冬瓜，道茄子
* 煲冬瓜
* 矮仔冬瓜
* 矮冬瓜 (ǎidōngguā)
* 糖冬瓜 (tángdōngguā)

#### Descendants

* → English: tung qua

#### See also

* 毛瓜 (máoguā)
* 節瓜／节瓜 (jiéguā)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 冬 | 瓜 |
| とう Grade: 2 | がん Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi | irregular |

### Noun

冬(とう)瓜(がん) or 冬瓜(トウガン) • (tōgan)
* winter melon, Benincasa pruriens f. hispida

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).