# 暝

| 暝 | U+669D, &#26269; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-669D |
| ← 暜 [U+669C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 暞 → [U+669E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

暝 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 日月日金 (ABAC), four-corner 6708$_0$, composition ⿰日冥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 498, character 37
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14083
* Dae Jaweon: page 867, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1531, character 5
* Unihan data for U+669D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 瞑 | *meːn, *meːns, *meːŋ |
| 嫇 | *mreːŋ, *meːŋ, *meːŋʔ |
| 慏 | *meŋʔ |
| 冥 | *meːŋ |
| 榠 | *meːŋ |
| 鄍 | *meːŋ |
| 溟 | *meːŋ, *meːŋʔ |
| 螟 | *meːŋ |
| 猽 | *meːŋ |
| 蓂 | *meːŋ, *meːɡ |
| 覭 | *meːŋ, *meːɡ |
| 暝 | *meːŋ, *meːŋs |
| 幎 | *meːɡ |
| 幂 | *meːɡ |
| 塓 | *meːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *meːŋ, *meːŋs) : semantic 日 + phonetic 冥 (OC *meːŋ).

### Pronunciation 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 暝 – see 冥 (“dark; dim; gloomy; faint; ignorant; muddled; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 冥).

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): míng, mìng (ming$^2$, ming$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ, ㄇㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ming$^6$
* Northern Min (KCR): mâng
* Eastern Min (BUC): màng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ma$^2$ / ming$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): mî / mê / mêe / bêng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): mê$^5$ / mêng$^5$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): me$^5$ / meng$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: míng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: míng
*** Wade–Giles: ming$^2$
*** Yale: míng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ming
*** Palladius: мин (min)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mìng
*** Wade–Giles: ming$^4$
*** Yale: mìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: minq
*** Palladius: мин (min)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ming$^6$
*** Yale: mihng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ming$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ming$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɪŋ²²/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: mâng
*** Sinological IPA : /maŋ³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: màng
*** Sinological IPA : /maŋ⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ma$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ma¹³/
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ming$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ¹³/
* ma2 - vernacular;
* ming2 - literary.
* Middle Chinese: mengH
Rime :
| Character | 暝 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 莫定切 |
| Baxter | mengH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /meŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /meŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /mɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /mɛjŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /meŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /mieŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /mieŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mìng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ming$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*meːŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 暝 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 9210 |
| Phonetic component | 冥 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 䒌 |
| Old Chinese | /*meːŋs/ |

#### Definitions

暝
* (Classical or Min) night; evening
    From: 7th century, Lu Zhaolin, 葮川獨泛
    Yǐ zhào chūn jiāng shàng, héng zhōu shí àn qián. Shān míng xíngrén duàn, tiáotiáo dú fàn xiān. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (Southern Min) Classifier for the number of nights.

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 夜, 夕 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 夜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 晚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 晚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 晚 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 晚 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 暝, 暗 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 暝, 暗 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 暗暝 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 暝, 暗 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 暝 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 暝 GT, 暗 GT |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 暝 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 暗 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 暝 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 暝 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 暝 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 夜, 夕, 暮, 暮夜, 宵, 暝 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 晚上, 夜間, 晚間, 夜晚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 晚上, 黑間, 黑家, 黑下, 晚半晌兒, 後晌 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 晚上 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 黑嘍 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 晚上, 下黑兒, 下晚兒黑, 黑家, 黑下, 夜裡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 晚上 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 下晚兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 晚上, 晚半晌兒, 晚晌兒, 後晌兒, 黑後晌兒, 黑晌兒, 黑下 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 晚上, 黑家 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 晚上, 黑下 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 晚上, 黑家 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 黑家 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Weifang (Weicheng) | 後晌 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Weifang (Fangzi) | 後上 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Changle | 後上 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shouguang | 後上 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Rizhao | 後晌 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Wulian | 後晌 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 後晌, 晚上, 夜裡, 黑夜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 光晌黑兒, 黑子兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Weifang (Hanting) | 後上 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Changyi | 下晚兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Gaomi | 下晚兒, 後晌 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 後晌 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Anqiu | 後晌 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Linqu | 後上 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingzhou | 後上 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 黑地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 黑瞎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 黑間, 黑家 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Kaifeng | 黑嘍 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 黑咧 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 晚夕 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 黑來, 晚黑, 夜來 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 晚夕, 晚上 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 晚夕 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 黑裡, 晚上, 晚夕 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 黑了, 晚上 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 晚上, 晚黑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 晚上, 黑了, 夜晚, 夜晚心, 夜心 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 晚些家, 晚些, 晚上家, 晚上, 下晚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 晚辰, 晚起, 晚辰家 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 晚上 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 晚夜, 夜晚, 晚上, 夜裡, 夜晚頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianlin (Langping) | 夜晚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 夜, 黑了 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 晚上, 夜裡頭, 夜裡 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 晚上 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 夜頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 晚上 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Chuzhou | 夜裡 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 夜晚黑, 夜晚, 晚黑, 晚頭, 晚頭夜, 晚頭黑 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 夜晚黑, 夜晚, 晚黑, 晚頭 rare, 晚頭夜 rare, 晚頭黑 rare |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 入夜, 晚頭黑 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 夜晚黑, 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 夜晚頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 夜晚, 夜晚頭 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 晚頭黑, 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 夜晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 晚頭黑 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 夜晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 夜晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 夜晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 夜晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 夜晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 夜晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 夜晚, 夜晚黑, 晚黑, 黑晚, 夜黑, 晚頭, 晚頭黑 |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 晚上 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 夜晚, 夜晚黑, 晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 黑晚夜 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 晚黑, 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 晚頭黑, 晚頭, 晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 晚頭 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 夜晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 夜頭 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 夜頭 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 夜頭 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 夜晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 夜晚, 晚頭 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 夜晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 夜晚夜 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 夜晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 夜, 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 夜晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 晚黑, 夜晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 晚黑, 晚間黑 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Wuchuan (Wuyang) | 晚間 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 晚黑 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 夜墨 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 斷暗, 夜晚頭 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Jintian) | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Jiangkou) | 夜晚, 晚黑, 夜裡 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Madong) | 夜頭 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 夜裡頭 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 夜裡頭 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 晚頭 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 晚頭, 晚頭黑 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 黑, 晚黑頭, 晚間頭 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 晚頭黑 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 晚黑, 晚間頭 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 晚上 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 到夜 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 夜頭 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 晚黑, 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 烏昏 |
| Cantonese | Sanya (Yanglan; Maihua) | 夜裡 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 晚頭, 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 晚黑, 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 晚黑, 夜晚 |
| Cantonese | Yangon (Taishan) | 晚頭 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 夜 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 夜晚, 夜裡 |
| Gan | Pengze | 夜裡 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 夜上 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 夜晡仔, 夜晡 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 暗晡頭, 暗晡夜, 夜晡, 暗晡 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 暗晡, 夜晡頭 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 黑晚 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 晚晨夜, 夜晡頭 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 暗晡夜, 晚晨夜 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 夜晡晨, 晚晨夜 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 夜晡晨 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 夜晚 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 暗晡, 暗晡夜, 夜晡晨, 夜晡頭 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 暗矕 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 夜晡頭 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 夜晡夜, 夜子頭 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 夜晡頭 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 夜晡頭 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 夜晡夜 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 暗晡頭 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 夜晡時, 暗夜仔 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 暗晡時頭 |
| Hakka | Changting | 暗晡 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 暗晡 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 夜晡, 夜晡頭 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 夜晡, 暗晡 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 暗邊, 夜晡 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Peitian) | 夜晡夜 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 夜頭, 夜邊 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 夜晡, 暗晡 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 夜晡晨 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 夜晡 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 夜辰 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 夜芒 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 暗晡 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 夜晡 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 夜晡 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 暗晡頭, 暗晡時頭, 暗晡 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 暗晡頭, 暗晡時頭, 暗晡時節, 暗晡 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 暗晡頭, 暗晡時頭, 暗晡 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 暗晡頭, 暗晡時頭, 暗晡 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 暗晡頭, 暗晡時頭, 暗晡 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 夜時頭, 暗夜時頭, 暗夜, 暗晡 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 暗晡頭, 晚晨頭, 夜晚晨 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 晚間 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 晚間 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 夜 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 夜晡夜 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 晚間頭 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 暗今頭 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 暗摸頭 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 暗晡夜 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 晏晡頭 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 暗夜 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 夜晡間 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 暗晡夜 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Shahe) | 夜晡頭 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Longtan) | 夜間頭 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Lingping) | 夜晡間 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 夜間頭 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Gonghe, Xilang) | 夜摸 |
| Hakka | Xingye (Gaofeng) | 夜間頭 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 到夜 |
| Hakka | Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) | 夜晡 |
| Hakka | Pingle (Tong'an) | 夜晡頭 |
| Hakka | Yangshuo (Jinbao) | 夜晡, 夜晡頭, 暗晡 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Bao'an) | 暗晡晨, 暗晚夜 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 夜晡晨, 暗晡晨 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 夜晡頭 |
| Hakka | Pontianak (Meixian) | 暗晡時, 暗晡夜 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Meixian) | 夜晡時 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 夜下, 夜上 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 黑夜, 黑咾 |
| Jin | Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) | 黑夜 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 黑夜, 黑勞 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 晚上, 黑夜 |
| Jin | Handan | 晚上, 黑來 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 暗暝, 暗暝頭 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 暝暗, 暝暗頭 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 暗暝 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 暗暝 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 暗暝 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 暗暝 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 暗暝 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 暗暝 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 暝晡, 暝晡頭, 兩晡頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 兩晡頭, 暝晡 |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 暝晡 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 暝晡, 脖頭 |
| Eastern Min | Pingtan | 暝晡頭 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 暝晡頭, 暝晡 |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 暝晡 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 暝晡 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 暝晡頭 |
| Eastern Min | Luoyuan | 暝晡 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 暝晡 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 暝晡 |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 暝晡頭 |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 暝晡 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 暝間 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 暝晡 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 暝過頭 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 暝晡 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 暗暝, 暗時, 下昏, 暗頭, 暗頭仔, 暗頭時, 暝時, 下昏時 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 暝時, 下昏, 下昏時 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 暗暝, 暗時, 暗頭, 暗頭仔, 暝時 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 暝時, 暗暝 |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 暗時 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 暗暝, 暝時 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 暗暝 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 暗暝, 暗時 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 暝時 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 下昏, 暗暝, 暗時, 暗頭, 暗頭仔, 暝時, 暝昏, 暝昏暗 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 下昏時 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 暝間 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 下昏時 |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 暝間, 下昏 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 暝時, 暗時 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 下昏 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 暝昏 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 下昏, 下昏時, 暝昏時 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 暝昏時, 暝間 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 下昏, 下昏暗時, 暗時, 暗頭仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 下昏暗, 暗時 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 下昏, 下暗, 暗時, 暗時仔, 暗頭仔, 暝時 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 下昏, 下暗, 暗時, 暗時仔, 暗頭仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 下昏暗, 暗時, 暗頭仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 暗時, 暝時 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 暗時 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 下昏, 下昏暗, 暗時, 暗時仔, 暗頭仔, 暝時 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 下暗 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 暗時, 下昏暗時 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 暗時, 下昏時 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 暝時, 下昏, 此暝昏, 暗頭仔 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 暗暝 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 暗暝, 暗頭, 暗頭仔, 暝時, 下昏 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 暗暝, 暗時, 暗頭, 暝時 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 暗頭, 暗暝 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 暗昏時, 下昏 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 暗時, 暗昏時, 暝時 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 暝昏頭 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 夜裡, 暗昏時 |
| Southern Min | Guiping (Xiaowen) | 月昏, 月昏時, 遘昏 |
| Southern Min | Guiping (Dongsheng) | 下昏 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 暝旰, 暝暗, 一暝 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 暝旰, 暝暗, 暝暗頭, 暝昏囝, 暝昏時, 一暝 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 暝暗, 暝暗頭, 一暝 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 暝旰, 暝暗頭, 暝昏時, 暝昏頭 |
| Southern Min | Lufeng | 暝時 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 暝昏, 暝時, 暝昏時 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 暝昏 |
| Southern Min | Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) | 暝昏 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 暝昏囝, 暝時 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 暝旰 |
| Southern Min | Batam (Teochew) | 暝旰 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 暝昏, 暝頭, 暝旰 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 暝頭, 暗上 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 暝頭, 暝昏, 暝暗 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 暝頭, 暝昏頭 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 暝頭 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 暝頭, 暝時頭, 暝頭時, 暝昏 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 暝頭, 暝時, 暝昏 |
| Puxian Min | Fuding (Aoyao) | 暝昏頭 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 暝昏 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 暝昏 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 暝昏 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 麻昏, 暝昏, 暝頭 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 暝昏 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 夜裡 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Shajing) | 夜裡頭 |
| Southern Pinghua | Hengzhou (Baihe) | 夜 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 夜下 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Wutong, Lingui) | 夜來, 夜晚 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Liutang, Lingui) | 夜晡時頭 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Sanjie) | 夜時 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) | 夜時 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 暗晡頭 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 暗晡頭 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 暗晡 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 暗晡頭 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 暗晡時 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 暗 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 暗晡 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 暗晡 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 暗晡 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 暗晡夜 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 暗晡 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 暗晡時 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 黑頭, 夜裡 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 夜了, 黑了 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 夜頭, 夜裡頭, 夜裡向, 夜裡, 夜到頭, 夜到, 黃昏戌時 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 夜裡向, 夜頭, 夜來 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 夜裡, 夜裡向, 夜頭 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 夜頭 |
| Wu | Changzhou | 夜勒 |
| Wu | Danyang | 夜頭, 夜裡 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 夜到, 夜到頭, 夜裡向, 夜裡, 夜裡頭 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Yuhang) | 夜到, 夜裡向, 夜裡 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 夜到, 夜到頭, 夜頭, 夜到晚頭, 夜到末頭 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 黃昏, 夜裡 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 夜裡, 夜頭 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 夜間子, 夜裡 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 夜界, 夜裡 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 夜裡, 夜唧 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Jiangyong | 夜黑 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Dong'an | 黑裡咯 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Xiangyang, Xihe, Wujiang) | 夜下 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang) | 夜晡 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Zhoutian) | 夜晚 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Shitang) | 暗晡 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Ruyuan (Songwei, Guitou) | 夜下 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Changlai) | 暗晡 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Beixiang) | 晏晡 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Huangpu) | 夜晡頭 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Guitang, Pingshi) | 夜晡前 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Sanxi) | 半夜裡 |

### Compounds

* 前暝
* 半暝 (buáng-màng)
* 年暝
* 日暝 (rìmíng)
* 明年暝
* 昏暝
* 昨年暝
* 昨暝
* 晦暝 (huìmíng)
* 晝暝／昼暝
* 暗暝
* 暗暝頓／暗暝顿
* 暝子
* 暝旰
* 暝昏
* 暝時／暝时 (mê--sî)
* 暝晡
* 暝暗
* 暝色 (míngsè)
* 暝頓／暝顿
* 暝頭／暝头
* 無暝無日／无暝无日

### References

* “暝”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “暝”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 159.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): めい (mei)、べい (bei)、みょう (myō)
* Kun: くらい (kurai)

## Korean
### Hanja

暝 (eum 명 (myeong))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

暝: Hán Nôm readings: minh
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation