OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# superministry
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ ministry.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

superministry (plural superministries)
* A large political ministry.
** 2008 March 5, Jim Yardley, “China to Focus on Reducing Inflation, Prime Minister Says”, in New York Times‎:Many analysts have said China must create a superministry to better coordinate the country’s energy and environmental concerns.
# દાંડો
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* ડાંડો (ḍā̃ḍo)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀁𑀟 (daṃḍa), from Sanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍa), from a substrate language. Compare Munda: Mundari ଦାଣ୍ଡି (dāṇḍi, “small stick”) and Santali ᱫᱚᱬᱴᱚ (dôṇṭô, “thick stick, club”) and Dravidian: Malayalam തണ്ട് (taṇṭŭ, “stick, club”).
Cognate with Bengali ডান্ডা (ḍanḍa), Hindustani ڈنڈا / डंडा (ḍaṇḍā), and Punjabi ڈنڈا / ਡੰਡਾ (ḍaṇḍā)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈɖɑɳ.ɖo/

### Noun

દાંડો • (ḍāṇḍo) m
* stick
    Coordinate term: દાંડી (dā̃ḍī, “small stick”)
* branch (of a tree)
    Synonym: ડાળ (ḍāḷ)
* pestle
    Synonym: દસ્તો (dasto)
* handle
** umbrella handle
# 過患
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "过患".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guòhuàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guòhuàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guòhuàn
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^4$-huan$^4$
*** Yale: gwò-hwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guohhuann
*** Palladius: гохуань (goxuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯än⁵¹/

### Noun

過患
* (Buddhism) moral dangers that can befall practitioners
# 合十
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): héshí
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄕˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hap$^6$ sap$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: héshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: héshíh
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: hé-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hershyr
*** Palladius: хэши (xɛši)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$何時／何时 和食 核實／核实
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hap$^6$ sap$^6$
*** Yale: hahp sahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hap$^9$ sap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heb$^6$ seb$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐp̚² sɐp̚²/

### Verb

合十
* (Buddhism) to put the palms together before another person (usually as a greeting)

#### Synonyms

* 雙手合十／双手合十 (shuāngshǒu héshí)
* (Hokkien) 合掌拜
# 护摩
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 护摩 – see 護摩 (“a sacrificial offering done through fire; homa”). (This term is the simplified form of 護摩).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 犍稚
## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit घण्टा (ghaṇṭā).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiānzhì
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ ㄓˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiānzhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jianjhìh
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^1$-chih$^4$
*** Yale: jyān-jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianjyh
*** Palladius: цзяньчжи (czjanʹčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: kjon|gjen drijH
Rime :
| Character | 犍 | 犍 | 稚 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 群 (30) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (65) | 仙 (79) | 脂 (17) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 居言切 | 渠焉切 | 直利切 |
| Baxter | kjon | gjen | drijH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɨɐn/ | /ɡˠiᴇn/ | /ɖˠiɪ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kiɐn/ | /ɡᵚiɛn/ | /ɖᵚi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiɐn/ | /ɡiæn/ | /ȡiɪ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɨan/ | /gian/ | /ɖji$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kiɐn/ | /ɡjɛn/ | /ȡji$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭɐn/ | /ɡĭɛn/ | /ȡi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kɨ̯ɐn/ | /gi̯ɛn/ | /ȡʱi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiān | qián | zhì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gin$^1$ | kin$^4$ | zi$^6$ |

### Noun

犍稚
* (Buddhism) a gong, bell, or chime used to mark activities of the day at a temple
# 羯磨
## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman, literally “act, action”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiémó
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄇㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kit$^3$ mo$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiémó
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄇㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiémó
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^2$-mo$^2$
*** Yale: jyé-mwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyemo
*** Palladius: цземо (czemo)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$結膜／结膜 羯磨
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kit$^3$ mo$^4$
*** Yale: kit mòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kit$^8$ mo$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kid$^3$ mo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰiːt̚³ mɔː²¹/
* Middle Chinese: kjot ma
Rime :
| Character | 羯 | 磨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 月 (67) | 戈 (95) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 居謁切 | 莫婆切 |
| Baxter | kjot | ma |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɨɐt̚/ | /muɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kiɐt̚/ | /muɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiɐt̚/ | /muɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɨat̚/ | /mwa/ |
| Li Rong | /kiɐt̚/ | /muɑ/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭɐt̚/ | /muɑ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kɨ̯ɐt̚/ | /muɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jie | mó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | git$^3$ | mo$^4$ |

### Noun

羯磨
* (Buddhism) a formal religious proceeding or event
* (Buddhism, archaic) karma

#### Synonyms

* 業／业 (yè)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 羯磨(かつま) (katsuma)
* → Vietnamese: Yết-ma (羯磨)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 羯 | 磨 |
| かつ Hyōgai | ま Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
*/kɨatɨ mʷa/ → /katuma/ → /kat͡suma/
From Middle Chinese 羯磨 (MC kjot ma), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman, literally “act, action”).
This pronunciation is prevalent in many Japanese schools of Buddhism, Tendai and Jōdo-shū to name a few.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かつま [káꜜtsùmà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ka̠t͡sɨma̠]

#### Noun

羯(かつ)磨(ま) • (katsuma)
* (Buddhism) karma:
** a person's actions, deeds, works, etc.
    Synonyms: 行為 (kōi), 業 (gō), 所作 (shosa)
** confessions and/or vows to follow Buddhist precepts (Can we verify this sense?)
** Short for 羯磨金剛 (katsuma kongō): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

##### Derived terms

* 羯(かつ)磨(ま)金剛(こんごう) (katsuma kongō)
* 羯(かつ)磨(ま)曼荼羅(まんだら) (katsuma mandara)
* 毘首(びしゅ)羯(かつ)磨(ま) (Bishukatsuma)

#### Proper noun

羯(かつ)磨(ま) • (Katsuma)
* a surname

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 羯 | 磨 |
| Hyōgai | ま Grade: S |
| irregular | kun'yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

羯磨(こんま) • (konma)
* (Shingon Buddhism) karma: same as 羯磨(かつま) (katsuma) above

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# ਸ੍ਵਰ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਸਵਰ (savar)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वर (svara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʋəɾə̆/, [swə.ɾə̆]

### Noun

ਸ੍ਵਰ • (svar) m (chiefly India)
* voice, sound
    Synonym: ਆਵਾਜ਼ (āvāz)
* pitch, tone, accent
* tune, note
    Synonym: ਤਾਨ (tān)
* (linguistics) vowel

### Further reading

* “ਸ੍ਵਰ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# full-zip
## English
### Adjective

full-zip (not comparable)
* Of a style of jackets, sweaters, etc. having a zip fastener that extends from the collar all the way to the end of the garment.

#### Coordinate terms

* half-zip
* quarter-zip
# Behram
## Zazaki
### Etymology

Compare Persian بهرام.

### Proper noun

Behram
* Bahram
* (astronomy) Bahram
# bəlli
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bẹlgü, a derivation of Proto-Turkic *bel- (“to denote, to designate”). Cognates include Turkish belli, Kumyk белги (belgi), Chuvash паллӑ (pallă, “sign, label, mark, estimate”). Possibly related to Proto-Turkic *bil- (“to know”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

bəlli (comparative daha bəlli, superlative ən bəlli)
* known
* clear, explicit, obvious
    Synonym: məlum

### References

* ↑ Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Nauka, page 108

### Further reading

* “bəlli” in Obastan.com.
# déperditions
## French
### Noun

déperditions f
* plural of déperdition
# benna
## English
### Alternative forms

* bennah

### Noun

benna (uncountable)
* (music, Antigua and Barbuda) A calypso-like genre of traditional music from Antigua and Barbuda.

#### Synonyms

* ditti

## Gaulish

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *bend(n)ā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-. Related to Old Irish buinne and Middle Welsh benn (“cart”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /benːaː/

### Noun

bennā f
* carriage

#### Declension

$^1$ early forms, $^2$ late forms :

#### Descendants

* → Latin: benna
** French: benne
** Italian: benna
** Sicilian: benna

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin benna (“carriage”), from Gaulish benna (“carriage”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛn.na/
* Rhymes: -ɛnna
* Hyphenation: bèn‧na

### Noun

benna f (plural benne)
* bucket, grab

## Latin
### Etymology

From Gaulish benna.

### Noun

benna f (genitive bennae); first declension
* kind of carriage

#### Declension

First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | benna | bennae |
| Genitive | bennae | bennārum |
| Dative | bennae | bennīs |
| Accusative | bennam | bennās |
| Ablative | bennā | bennīs |
| Vocative | benna | bennae |

#### Descendants

* French: benne
* Italian: benna
* Sicilian: benna

### References

* “benna”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* benna in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* benna in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “benna”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “benna”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

## Maltese

* Root
* b-n-n
* 4 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic بَنَّة (banna). Compare Moroccan Arabic بنة (banna) and Libyan Arabic بنة (banna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛn.na/

### Noun

benna f (plural benniet)
* flavour

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈben.num/

### Noun

benna
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of benn
# bənzəmək
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bEŋiŕ (“face; to be similar; open forestless place on a mountain slope”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

bənzəmək
* (intransitive, with dative) to resemble, to look like
    Synonym: oxşamaq

#### Derived terms

* bənzər (“resembling”)
** bənzərlik (“similarity”)
** bənzərsiz (“incomparable, peerless”)
* bənzətmək (“to make resemble, imitate”)

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “bEŋiŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

### Further reading

* “bənzəmək” in Obastan.com.
# nəy
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | نَی |

### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *nē- (“what”).

### Pronunciation

* (Xarrâbî) IPA: [næj]

### Pronoun

nəy
* (interrogative) what
    Synonyms: nə̂rsə, nəysə

### Adverb

nəy
* (interrogative) why
    Synonyms: nə̂rsə, nə̂rsə bərâyı, nə̂rsədə, nə̂rsə sârı, nə̂rsədə sârı, nətəy, nəysə, nəysədə sârı

### Noun

nəy (definite accusative nəyü, plural nəylər)
* matter, affair, question, issue

#### Derived terms

* nəysə (“why”)

### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
# bəşər
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic بَشَر (bašar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bæˈʃær]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bəşər (definite accusative bəşəri, plural bəşərlər)
* (poetic) man (person, human being)
    Synonyms: adam, insan

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “bəşər” in Obastan.com.
# flesche
## Middle English
### Noun

flesche (uncountable)
* Alternative form of flesh

## Middle French
### Noun

flesche f (plural flesches)
* Alternative form of fleche
# awamu
## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

awamu (n class, plural awamu)
* phase, part
# bèrdè
## Papiamentu
### Etymology

From Portuguese verde and Spanish verde and Kabuverdianu verdi.

### Adjective

bèrdè
* green
# bənzərsiz
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From bənzər +‎ -siz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bænzærˈsiz]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bən‧zər‧siz

### Adjective

bənzərsiz (comparative daha bənzərsiz, superlative ən bənzərsiz)
* peerless, incomparable, matchless, unparalleled, unprecedented
    Synonyms: misilsiz, qənirsiz

### Further reading

* “bənzərsiz” in Obastan.com.
# beræt
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beˈræːt/

### Verb

berǣt
* third-person singular present indicative of berǣdan
# ceviz
## Crimean Tatar
### Alternative forms

* cevez (Northern dialect)

### Etymology

From Arabic جَوْز (jawz), from Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭦 (gʿz /⁠gōz⁠/); see Old Armenian ընկոյզ (ənkoyz) for more.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ce‧viz

### Noun

ceviz
* walnut

#### Declension
### References

* “ceviz”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish جوز (cevz), from Arabic جَوْز (jawz), from Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭦 (gʿz /⁠gōz⁠/); see Old Armenian ընկոյզ (ənkoyz) for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒeˈviz/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ce‧viz

### Noun

ceviz (definite accusative cevizi, plural cevizler)
* walnut
** 1957, Nâzım Hikmet, Ceviz Ağacı [Walnut Tree]‎:Ben bir ceviz ağacıyım Gülhane Parkı'nda. / Ne sen bunun farkındasın, ne polis farkında.I am a walnut tree in Gülhane Park. / Neither you know this, nor do the police.
# cesur
## Swedish
### Noun

cesur c
* caesura

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | cesur | cesurs |
| singular | definite | cesuren | cesurens |
| plural | indefinite | cesurer | cesurers |
| plural | definite | cesurerna | cesurernas |

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish جسور (cesur), from Arabic جَسُور (jasūr).

### Adjective

cesur
* bold, brave

#### Declension
### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “cesur”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “جسور”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 662
# cevaben
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish جواباً (cevaben), from Arabic جَوَابًا (jawāban).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dʒe.vaː.bɛn/

### Adverb

cevaben
* as an answer, in reply to
* in response to

#### Synonyms

* yanıt olarak
# cəvabən
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَوَابًا (jawāban), adverbial accusative of جَوَاب (jawāb). By surface analysis, cavab +‎ -ən.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒæˈvɑːbæn], [d͡zæˈvɑːbæn], [d͡ʒɑˈvɑːbæn] (as if spelled cavabən)
* Audio (Baku):(file)
* Hyphenation: cə‧va‧bən

### Adverb

cəvabən
* as a reply, replying to
    O bunu rəqiblərinə cəvabən demişdi. ― He said it as a reply to his opponents.

### Further reading

* “cəvabən” in Obastan.com.
# cəsarət
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic جَسَارَة (jasāra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒæsɑːˈræt], [d͡zæsɑːˈræt]
* Audio (Baku):(file)
* Hyphenation: cə‧sa‧rət

### Noun

cəsarət (definite accusative cəsarəti, plural cəsarətlər)
* courage
    Synonyms: qorxmazlıq, hünər, cürət, cəsurluq, igidlik, qoçaqlıq, rəşadət, ürəklilik, mərdlik

#### Derived terms

* cəsarət etmək
* cəsarətli

#### Related terms

* cəsur

### Further reading

* “cəsarət” in Obastan.com.
# cebr
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sɛbr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛbr
* Syllabification: cebr

### Noun

cebr m inan
* Alternative form of ceber

### Further reading

* cebr in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cəbr
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَبْر (jabr).

### Noun

cəbr (definite accusative cəbri, plural cəbrlər)
* algebra

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “cəbr” in Obastan.com.
# восьмичасовой
## Russian
### Etymology

From во́семь (vósemʹ, “eight”) and часово́й (časovój, “hour (relational)”), the latter itself from час (čas, “hour”) +‎ -ово́й (-ovój, “relational suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vəsʲmʲɪt͡ɕɪsɐˈvoj]

### Adjective

восьмичасово́й • (vosʹmičasovój)
* (relational) eight-hour
** Восьмичасовой рабочий день
    Eight-hour workday
# photocycloaddition
## English
### Etymology

From photo- +‎ cycloaddition.

### Noun

photocycloaddition (countable and uncountable, plural photocycloadditions)
* (chemistry) Any intermolecular photochemical process leading to a ring systems by formation of two new single bonds
# Mambukis
## English
### Noun

Mambukis
* plural of Mambuki
# Komma
## German
### Alternative forms

* Comma (obsolete spelling)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin comma.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔma/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: komma
* Rhymes: -ɔma

### Noun

Komma n (strong, genitive Kommas or Komma, plural Kommas or Kommata)
* comma
    Synonym: (chiefly Austria) Beistrich
    Pi ist ungefähr drei Komma eins vier eins fünf.π ≈ 3,1415.

#### Usage notes

* The older Greek plural Kommata is now uncommon, even in academic texts.
* The word Beistrich can only be used to mean "comma" in the sense of "punctuation mark". For the decimal marker, only the word Komma is used.

#### Related terms

* Hochkomma

### References

* ↑ Peter Schmachthagen (2016 August 9) “Meinung: Tempus, Tempora, Tempi und noch einiges mehr”, in Hamburger Abendblatt‎: “Mussten wir früher "Kommata" für die Mehrzahl der bekannten Beistriche sagen, so heißt es heute – auch fachsprachlich – nur noch die Kommas.”

### Further reading

* “Komma” in Duden online
* “Komma” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Luxembourgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkomɑ/

### Noun

Komma m (plural Kommaen)
* comma
# بنفشه‌ستان
## Persian
### Etymology

From بنفشه (banafše, “violet”) +‎ سِتان (setân, “-stan”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ba.naf.ʃa.si.ˈtɑːn], [bu.naf.ʃa.si.ˈtɑːn], [bi.naf.ʃa.si.ˈtɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bä.näf.ʃä.sɪ.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bä.näf.ʃä.sɪ.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bä.näf.ʃä.sɪ.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bä.näf.ʃä.si.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [bæ.næfʃe.se.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bu.näf.ʃä.si.t̪ʰɔ́n]

### Noun

| Dari | بنفشه‌ستان |
| Iranian Persian | بنفشه‌ستان |
| Tajik | бунафшаситон |
بنفشه‌ستان • (banafše-setân)
* violet-garden
    Synonym: بنفشه‌زار (banafše-zâr)
# gruczoł krokowy
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “prostatic gland”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡru.t͡ʂɔw krɔˈkɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: gru‧czoł kro‧ko‧wy

### Noun

gruczoł krokowy m inan
* (anatomy) prostate gland
    Synonyms: stercz, prostata

#### Declension
### Further reading

* gruczoł krokowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gruczoł krokowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Swabiad
## Welsh
### Etymology

Adapted from English Swabian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈswabjad/

### Noun

Swabiad m (plural Swabiaid, not mutable)
* Swabian

#### Related terms

* Swabeg (“Swabian mundart”)

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “Swabiad”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Brădeștii Bătrâni
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* Brădeștii Bătrîni — 1953–1993 spelling

### Etymology

From Brădești + bătrân.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Brădeștii Bătrâni m
* A village in Brădești, Dolj, Romania
# Arabeg
## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /aˈrabɛɡ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /aˈra(ː)bɛɡ/

### Proper noun

Arabeg f
* Arabic (language)

#### Related terms

* Arab, Arabiad (“Arab, Arabian”, noun)
* Arabaidd (“Arab, Arabian”, adjective)
* Arabia (“Arabia”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “Arabeg”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Brânceni
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* Brînceni — 1953–1993 spelling

### Etymology

From Bânciu +‎ -eni.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Brânceni m
* A commune of Teleorman, Romania
* A village in Brânceni, Teleorman, Romania
# Anubin
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /aˈnuː.bin/, [äˈnuːbɪn]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aˈnu.bin/, [äˈnuːbin]

### Proper noun

Anūbin
* accusative singular of Anūbis
# Dominico
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /doˈmi.ni.koː/, [d̪ɔˈmɪnɪkoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /doˈmi.ni.ko/, [d̪oˈmiːniko]

### Proper noun

Dominicō
* dative/ablative singular of Dominicus
# ar an ásc san
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛɾʲ ənˠ ˈɑːsk sˠən̪ˠ/

### Adverb

ar an ásc san
* Munster form of ar an ásc sin; "there and then"
# 𑆞

| 𑆞 | U+1119E, &#70046; SHARADA LETTER DDHA |
| ← 𑆝 [U+1119D] | Sharada | 𑆟 → [U+1119F] |

## Translingual
### Glyph origin

From the Brahmi letter 𑀠 (ḍha).

### Letter

𑆞 (ḍha)
* The aspirated (breathy voiced) voiced retroflex stop of the Sharada script.

#### Descendants

* Landa scripts:
** Gurmukhi script: ਢ (ḍha)
** Khojki script: 𑈗 (ḍha)
* Devashesha:
** Takri script: 𑚗 (ḍha)
** Dogra script: 𑠗 (ḍha)

## Sanskrit
### Pronunciation

* (letter name):
* (Vedic) IPA: /ɖɐ.kɐ ɖʱɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɖɐ.kɐ ɖʱɐ/
* (phoneme):
* (Vedic) IPA: /ɖʱɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɖʱɐ/

### Letter

𑆞 • (ḍha)
* the fourteenth consonant in the Sharada script.

#### See also

* Previous letter: 𑆝 (ḍa)
* Next letter: 𑆟 (ṇa)
# hro
## Translingual
### Symbol

hro
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Haroi.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Haroi terms

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦro]

### Noun

hro f
* vocative singular of hra
# Šafařík
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃafar̝iːk]

### Proper noun

Šafařík m anim (female equivalent Šafaříková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Šafařík”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# تنجیدن
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from a Northwestern Iranian cognate of Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫤𐫗𐫉- (tnz- /⁠tanz-⁠/, “to strain, press”), from Proto-Iranian *tanč- (“to twist (together), become narrow, dense, constrict”), from Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (“to compact”). Akin to Ossetian тындзын (tynʒyn), Old Armenian տանջեմ (tanǰem), Old Georgian ტანჯვა (ṭanǯva), as well as Sanskrit तञ्च् (tañc, “to contract, coagulate”); see the Sanskrit for more cognates.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Verb

تنجیدن • (tanjidan) (present stem تنج (tanj))
* to strain
* to squeeze
* to twist, to roll together
* to draw tight
* to be distressed, sad

#### Derived terms

* تنجار (tanjâr, “compressor”)
* چنته (čante, “sack”)

### References

* ↑ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*tanč”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 377–378
* ↑ Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “تنجیدن”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul