OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# zbik
## Old Polish
### Alternative forms

* (alternative reading) sbik, stbik, zdbik

### Etymology

From zdeb +‎ -ik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /zbik/
* IPA: (15th CE) /zbik/

### Noun

zbik m animacy unattested
* wildcat (Felis silvestris)
** 1915 [XV med.], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543‎, page 516:Zdbyk[Zdbik]

#### Descendants

* Polish: żbik, zbik (Far Masovian, Malbork)

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “zbik”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kociewie) IPA: /ˈzbik/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈzbik/

### Noun

zbik m pers
* (Malbork) Alternative form of żbik
** (Far Masovian) jokester, prankster (person who plays practical jokes)
    Synonyms: figlarz, psotnik

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “zbik”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 125
* Dr Nadmorski (Józef Łęgowski) (1889) “zbik”, in “Spis wyrazów właściwych gwarze malborskiej i kociewskiej”, in Wisła. Miesięcznik Geograficzno-Etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 3 z.4, page 748
# poyarkovite
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Поя́рков (Pojárkov) + -ite. Named in honor of Vladimir Erastovich Poyarkov (1907‒1975).

### Noun

poyarkovite
* (mineralogy) A monoclinic-prismatic white mineral containing chlorine, mercury, and oxygen.

### References

* ↑ Vasil'yev, V. I., Lavrent'yev, Y. G., Pal'chik, N. A. (1981) Poyarkovite Hg3ClO, a new natural mercury oxyhalide. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 110(4): 501‒506.
* David Barthelmy (1997–2024) “Poyarkovite”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
# eiginhandaráritun
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From eiginhönd (“own hand”) +‎ áritun (“signature”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeiːjɪn.hantarˌauːrɪːtʏn/

### Noun

eiginhandaráritun f (genitive singular eiginhandaráritunar, nominative plural eiginhandaráritanir)
* autograph
# Stadttors
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Stadttors
* genitive singular of Stadttor
# ψημένης
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /psiˈme.nis/
* Hyphenation: ψη‧μέ‧νης

### Participle

ψημένης • (psiménis)
* genitive feminine singular of ψημένος (psiménos)
# command and service module
## English
### Noun

command and service module (plural command and service modules)
* The mother ship of the spacecraft that carried astronauts to the Moon in the Apollo missions.
    Synonym: (initialism) CSM

#### See also

* command module

#### Further reading

* Apollo command and service module on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# αναζητήσεως
## Greek
### Noun

αναζητήσεως • (anazitíseos) f
* genitive singular of αναζήτηση (anazítisi)
# protocuneiform
## English
### Alternative forms

* proto-cuneiform

### Etymology

From proto- +‎ cuneiform.

### Adjective

protocuneiform (not comparable)
* Being or relating to an early system of Sumerian writing that developed into cuneiform.
# żuchelek
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* zuchelek, zuchełek, zuchecek, zuchtelek (Far Masovian)

### Etymology

From żuchel +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kociewie) IPA: /ʐuˈxɛ.lɛk/

### Noun

żuchelek m inan
* (Malbork) diminutive of żuchel

### Further reading

* Dr Nadmorski (Józef Łęgowski) (1889) “żuchelek”, in “Spis wyrazów właściwych gwarze malborskiej i kociewskiej”, in Wisła. Miesięcznik Geograficzno-Etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 3 z.4, page 748
# brydzić
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ˈbrɘ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/

### Verb

brydzić impf
* (intransitive, Chełmno) Alternative form of bredzić

### Further reading

* Kazimierz Nitsch (1907) “brydzić”, in “Dyalekty polskie Prus zachodnich”, in Materyały i Prace Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie (in Polish), volume 3, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 387
# kvörtun
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From kvarta +‎ -un.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰvœr̥tʏn/
* Rhymes: -œr̥tʏn

### Noun

kvörtun f (genitive singular kvörtunar, nominative plural kvartanir)
* complaint
    Synonyms: klögumál, umkvörtun

#### Derived terms

* umkvörtun
# S.Sos.I
## Indonesian
### Noun

S.Sos.I
* (historical) Abbreviation of Sarjana Sosial Islam.
# ψημένους
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /psiˈme.nus/
* Hyphenation: ψη‧μέ‧νους

### Participle

ψημένους • (psiménous)
* accusative masculine plural of ψημένος (psiménos)
# αναλάτων
## Greek
### Noun

αναλάτων • (analáton) m
* genitive plural of ανάλατος (análatos)
# ôbzować
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* obzować (Kociewie)

### Etymology

From ôbza +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kociewie) IPA: /wɔbˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/

### Verb

ôbzować impf
* (transitive, Malbork) to tie (to tie the leg of cows or pigs to a post in a pasture with a long rope)

### Further reading

* Dr Nadmorski (Józef Łęgowski) (1889) “łobza”, in “Spis wyrazów właściwych gwarze malborskiej i kociewskiej”, in Wisła. Miesięcznik Geograficzno-Etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 3 z.4, page 745
# ठीक
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀞𑀻𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*ṭhīkka), probably from [script needed] (*ṭhiakka-), from Sanskrit स्थित (sthita, “situated; firm”). Related to ठिकाना (ṭhikānā), and cognate with Punjabi ਠੀਕ (ṭhīk) / ٹھِیک (ṭhīk), Gujarati ઠીક (ṭhīk), Sindhi ٺيِڪُ / ठीकु, Marathi ठीक (ṭhīk), Odia ଠିକ (ṭhika), Bengali ঠিক (ṭhik), Assamese ঠিক (thik).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʈʰiːk/

### Adjective

ठीक • (ṭhīk) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling ٹِھیک)
* right, correct, accurate, appropriate, proper
    अपनी ग़लतियाँ झट से ठीक करनी चाहिए।apnī ġaltiyā̃ jhaṭ se ṭhīk karnī cāhie.You should quickly correct your mistakes.
* good, okay, fine
    हाँ, मैं ठीक हूँ। ― hā̃, ma͠i ṭhīk hū̃. ― Yes, I'm fine.
* immediate; very close, direct, or adjacent

#### Derived terms

* ठीक होना (ṭhīk honā, “to be good, correct”)
* ठीक-ठाक (ṭhīk-ṭhāk)

### Adverb

ठीक • (ṭhīk) (Urdu spelling ٹِھیک)
* exactly
* precisely
* rightly
* well

#### Synonyms

* सही (sahī)

### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “ṭhīk”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “ठीक”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*ṭhīkka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀞𑀻𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*ṭhīkka). Related to ठिकाण (ṭhikāṇ). Cognate with Gujarati ઠીક (ṭhīk), Hindustani ٹِھیک (ṭhīk) / ठीक (ṭhīk), Sindhi ٺيِڪُ / ठीकु, Punjabi ਠੀਕ (ṭhīk) / ٹھِیک (ṭhīk), Odia ଠିକ (ṭhika), Bengali ঠিক (ṭhik).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʈʰik/, [ʈʰiːk]

### Adjective

ठीक • (ṭhīk)
* correct, all right, okay

### Adverb

ठीक • (ṭhīk)
* well, correctly

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “ठीक”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “ठीक”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “ठीक”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*ṭhīkka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

## Nepali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi ठीक (ṭhīk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʈʰik]
* Phonetic Devanagari: ठिक्

### Adjective

ठीक • (ṭhīk)
* correct, right
* okay, good

### Adverb

ठीक • (ṭhīk)
* exactly, precisely

### References

* “ठीक”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎, Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
* Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “ठीक”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar
# merkingarþróun
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From merking +‎ þróun.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɛr̥ciŋkarˌθrouːʏn/
    Rhymes: -ouːʏn

### Noun

merkingarþróun f (genitive singular merkingarþróunar, no plural)
* (linguistics) sense development
# 貪食
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): taam$^1$ sik$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thâm-sṳ̍t
    (Meixian, Guangdong): tam$^1$ sed$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tham-chia̍h / tham-cha̍h
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tam$^1$ ziah$^8$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^1$thoe-zeq$_8$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taam$^1$ sik$^6$
*** Yale: tāam sihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taam$^1$ sik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tam$^1$ xig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːm⁵⁵ sɪk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thâm-sṳ̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: tam$^ˊ$ siid
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tam$^1$ sid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰam²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨt̚⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: tam$^1$ sed$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰam⁴⁴ sət̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tham-chia̍h
*** Tâi-lô: tham-tsia̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tamciah
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siaʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siaʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰam³³ t͡siaʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siaʔ¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: Longyan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tham-cha̍h
*** Tâi-lô: tham-tsa̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tamzah
*** IPA (Longyan): /tʰam³³⁴ t͡sa³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tam$^1$ ziah$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tham tsia̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰam³³⁻²³ t͡siaʔ⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^1$thoe-zeq$_8$
*** MiniDict: thoe$^平$ zeh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$thoe-zeq$_5$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰø⁵⁵ zəʔ²¹/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /tʰø⁴⁴ zəʔ/

### Adjective

貪食
* (chiefly Cantonese, Hakka, Southern Min) fond of eating; gluttonous; voracious

#### Synonyms

* 上合合 (Hakka)
* 喙斗㾀 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 嘴饞／嘴馋 (zuǐchán)
* 圖食／图食 (Hakka)
* 好吃 (hàochī)
* 好食 (Cantonese, Hakka)
* 枵饞／枵馋 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 枵鬼 (Hokkien)
* 為食／为食 (wai$^6$ sik$^6$) (Cantonese)
* 豺食 (Hakka)
* 貪吃／贪吃 (tānchī)
* 貪嘴／贪嘴 (tānzuǐ)
* 貪饞／贪馋 (tānchán)
* 重食 (Hokkien)
* 饞嘴／馋嘴 (chánzuǐ)
* 饞食／馋食 (Taiwanese Hokkien)

#### Derived terms

* 貪食鬼／贪食鬼

### References

* 郭启熹 [Guo, Qixi], editor (2016), “贪食”, in 龙岩方言词典 LONGYAN FANGYAN CIDIAN [Dictionary of Longyan dialect] (overall work in Min Nan and Mandarin), Xiamen: 鷺江出版社 [Lujiang Publishing House], →ISBN, page 274.
# ψημένα
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /psiˈme.na/
* Hyphenation: ψη‧μέ‧να

### Participle

ψημένα • (psiména)
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of ψημένος (psiménos)
# verschimmelte
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verschimmelte
* inflection of verschimmeln:
** first/third-person singular preterite
** first/third-person singular subjunctive II

### Participle

verschimmelte
* inflection of verschimmelt:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
# αναμορφωτριών
## Greek
### Noun

αναμορφωτριών • (anamorfotrión) f
* genitive plural of αναμορφώτρια (anamorfótria)
# Kyaw
## English
### Etymology

Borrowing from Burmese ကျော် (kyau).

### Proper noun

Kyaw (plural Kyaws)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Kyaw is the 27950th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 858 individuals. Kyaw is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (93.01%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* yawk
# crowper
## Middle English
### Noun

crowper
* Alternative form of croper
# pnl.
## Tagalog
### Noun

pnl. (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜎᜉᜒ)
* Abbreviation of panlapi.
# samkyn
## Faroese
### Noun

samkyn n (genitive singular samkyns, uncountable)
* (grammar) common gender
    Synonym: felagskyn

#### Declension

| n22s | Singular | Singular |
| | Indefinite | Definite |
| Nominative | samkyn | samkynið |
| Accusative | samkyn | samkynið |
| Dative | samkyni | samkyninum |
| Genitive | samkyns | samkynsins |

## Icelandic
### Noun

samkyn n (genitive singular samkyns, no plural)
* (grammar) common gender (abbreviated sk.)

#### See also

* karlkyn
* kvenkyn
* hvorugkyn
# 探親
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tànqīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taam$^3$ can$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thàm-chhin
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tam$^3$ cing$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tànqīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tàncin
*** Wade–Giles: tʻan$^4$-chʻin$^1$
*** Yale: tàn-chīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tannchin
*** Palladius: таньцинь (tanʹcinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taam$^3$ can$^1$
*** Yale: taam chān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taam$^3$ tsan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tam$^3$ cen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːm³³ t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Longyan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thàm-chhin
*** Tâi-lô: thàm-tshin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tarmchyn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰin³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰam²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰam¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Longyan): /tʰam²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sʰin³³⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰam²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tam$^3$ cing$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thàm tshing
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰiŋ³³/

### Verb

探親
* to visit one's relatives or spouse (especially by travelling a long distance)

#### Synonyms

* 上門／上门 (shàngmén)
* 串 (literary, or in compounds)
* 串門／串门 (chuànmén) (colloquial)
* 串門子／串门子 (chuàn ménzi) (colloquial)
* 參訪／参访 (cānfǎng) (formal)
* 坐人家 (zo$^5$ ren$^2$ ga) (Xiang)
* 坐尞 (Hakka)
* 拜望 (bàiwàng) (polite)
* 拜訪／拜访 (bàifǎng) (polite)
* 探問／探问 (tànwèn)
* 探望 (tànwàng)
* 探視／探视 (tànshì)
* 探訪／探访 (tànfǎng)
* 登門／登门 (dēngmén)
* 看望 (kànwàng)
* 省親／省亲 (xǐngqīn) (literary, to visit one's parents or elders)
* 瞧 (qiáo) (colloquial)
* 訪問／访问 (fǎngwèn)
* 走訪／走访 (zǒufǎng)
* 造訪／造访 (zàofǎng)
* 過／过

### References

* 郭启熹 [Guo, Qixi], editor (2016), “探亲”, in 龙岩方言词典 LONGYAN FANGYAN CIDIAN [Dictionary of Longyan dialect] (overall work in Min Nan and Mandarin), Xiamen: 鷺江出版社 [Lujiang Publishing House], →ISBN, page 274.
# μυρωμένη
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miroˈmeni/
* Hyphenation: μυ‧ρω‧μέ‧νη
* Homophone: μυρωμένοι (myroménoi)

### Participle

μυρωμένη • (myroméni)
* nominative/accusative/vocative feminine singular of μυρωμένος (myroménos)
# larked about
## English
### Verb

larked about
* simple past and past participle of lark about
# biokimia
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Calque of Dutch biochemie (“biochemistry”) by bio- +‎ kimia.

### Noun

biokimia (first-person possessive biokimiaku, second-person possessive biokimiamu, third-person possessive biokimianya)
* biochemistry (the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism)
    Proses yang terjadi adalah proses biokimia atau peristiwa kimia yang terjadi karena aktivitas unsur biologi.The process is a biochemistry or chemistry process because of biological activity.

### References

* ↑ Lies Suprapti (2005) Teknologi pengolahan pangan badeg dan anggur jambu mete [Food processing technology for badeg and cashew apple wine] (in Indonesian), Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN, page 24

### Further reading

* “biokimia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
* Hadyana Pudjaatmaka, Susilowati (1987) Kamus Kimia: Biokimia [Dictionary of Chemistry: Biochemistry] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, page 44: “biokimia”
# kuule
## Estonian
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

kuule
* allative singular of kuu

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

kuule
* partitive plural of kuul

## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuːleˣ/, [ˈkuːle̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uːle
* Hyphenation: kuu‧le

### Verb

kuule
* present active indicative connegative of kuulla
    En kuule sinua!I can't hear you.
* second-person singular present imperative of kuulla
    Minun aikani täällä ei kuule ole lähelläkään loppua, ipana!Listen, my time here is nowhere near the end, kid!
* second-person singular present active imperative connegative of kuulla

### Interjection

kuule
* listen
    Synonym: kuules

#### Usage notes

May be followed by nyt for further emphasis.

### Anagrams

* leuku

## Yoruba

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.For other Yoruba entries on this topic, see Greetings.

### Etymology

From kú +‎ ilé.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kúū.lé/

### Interjection

kúulé
* a greeting used when entering a home (usually used in response to káàbọ̀ (“welcome”))

#### Usage notes

When speaking respectfully, this must be immediately preceded by the pronoun ẹ.

#### Coordinate terms

* káàbọ̀ (“welcome”)
# Qinbei
## English
### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 欽北／钦北.

### Proper noun

Qinbei
* A district of Qinzhou, Guangxi, China.
** [2021 February 25, Haiying Feng, Victor R. Squires, Jingji Wu, “Ecosystem Services Provisioning, Urban Growth and the Rural–Urban Interface: A Case Study from China”, in Land‎, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on April 09, 2021‎:The presence of expanding local government bureaus and private entrepreneurs in Qinzhou Prefecture provided avenues for employment, thus pulling people into the county towns, and even smaller urban centers. For example, the emerging towns in QinBei District have become urban, not only as a result of population growth but also as a result of political influence.]
** 2022, “State Ownership and Governmental Management of River Sand”, in River-Sand Mining: An Ethnography of Resource Conflict in China‎, →ISBN, →ISSN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 175:Cases of corruption in Qinzhou City were also reported in the media. One such case took place after an auction in the Qinbei District of Qinzhou City in autumn 2011 (Jiang 2015).
# nauðsyn
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnøyðsɪːn/

### Noun

nauðsyn f (genitive singular nauðsynjar, nominative plural nauðsynjar)
* necessity, need

#### Derived terms

* nauðsynlegur
# S.Par.
## Indonesian
### Noun

S.Par.
* Abbreviation of Sarjana Pariwisata.
# μυρωμένων
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miroˈmenon/
* Hyphenation: μυ‧ρω‧μέ‧νων

### Participle

μυρωμένων • (myroménon)
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of μυρωμένος (myroménos)
# Kolesár
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔʎesaːr]
* Homophone: kolesár

### Proper noun

Kolesár m pers (female equivalent Kolesárová)
* a male surname originating as an occupation

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kolesár”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# αναπαραστάσεις
## Greek
### Noun

αναπαραστάσεις • (anaparastáseis) f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of αναπαράσταση (anaparástasi)
# 𪜈

| 𪜈 | U+2A708, &#173832; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2A708 |
| ← 𪜇 [U+2A707] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C | 𪜉 → [U+2A709] |

## Japanese
### Etymology

Ligature of ト (to) and モ (mo).

### Particle

𪜈(とも) • (tomo)
* (dated) Abbreviation of とも (“even if”).

#### Usage notes

* This character is erroneously registered as a Han character in Unicode.

### See also

* (Japanese ligatures and scribal abbreviations) 〆(しめ) (shime), 𪜈(とも) (tomo), ゟ (yori), ヿ (koto), 𬼀(して) (shite), 〼(ます) (masu), ヶ (“graphical abbreviation for 箇”), 々 (“iteration mark”), ゝ (“iteration mark for hiragana”), ヽ (“iteration mark for katakana”) 〱 (“iteration mark for multiple kana”),
# Nan'ao
## English
### Alternative forms

* Nan-ao (Wade–Giles)
* Namoa (Postal Romanization, from Cantonese)

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 南澳 (Nán'ào).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: nänʹouʹ

### Proper noun

Nan'ao
* A county of Shantou, Guangdong, China.
** 1997, John W. Garver, “The Confrontation”, in Face Off: China, the United States, and Taiwan's Democratization‎, University of Washington Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, pages 99–100:The force composition of the two PLA concentrations—on the Dongshan-Nan'ao Islands area at the southern end of the Strait and Haitan Island at the northern end-reflected their assigned missions dealing with achievement of air and sea superiority and amphibious assault.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Nan'ao.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Leon E. Seltzer, editor (1952), “Namao”, in The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World‎, Morningside Heights, NY: Columbia University Press, →OCLC, page 1279, column 3: “Often mistakenly spelled Namoa.”
* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Nan’ao”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 2, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 2114, column 2

### Anagrams

* Anona, anona
# dymacz
## Polish
### Etymology

From dymać +‎ -acz.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ˈdɘ.mat͡ʂ/

### Noun

dymacz m inan
* (Chełmno) blacksmith's bag

### Further reading

* Kazimierz Nitsch (1907) “dymacz”, in “Dyalekty polskie Prus zachodnich”, in Materyały i Prace Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie (in Polish), volume 3, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 387
# bæn
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse bœn, from Proto-Germanic *bōniz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paiːn/
* Rhymes: -aiːn

### Noun

bæn f (genitive singular bænar, nominative plural bænir)
* prayer
# μουσκεμένου
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /musceˈmenu/
* Hyphenation: μου‧σκε‧μέ‧νου

### Participle

μουσκεμένου • (mouskeménou)
* genitive masculine/neuter singular of μουσκεμένος (mouskeménos)
# αναμορφωτηρίων
## Greek
### Noun

αναμορφωτηρίων • (anamorfotiríon) n
* genitive plural of αναμορφωτήριο (anamorfotírio)
# авіопатруля
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐʋʲiɔpɐˈtrulʲɐ]
* Hyphenation: аві‧о‧па‧тру‧ля

### Noun

авіопатру́ля • (aviopatrúlja) f inan (genitive авіопатру́лі, nominative plural авіопатру́лі, genitive plural авіопатру́лей)
* 1928–1933 spelling of авіапатру́ль (aviapatrúlʹ), which was deprecated in the orthography reform of 1933
# ἀποκολοκύντωσις
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

A word invented for use in the title of the work Apocolocyntosis (divi) Claudii, a satire by Seneca on the apotheosis of the Roman emperor Claudius. From ἀπο- (apo-) +‎ κολοκυνθίς (kolokunthís, “gourd”) +‎ -ωσις (-ōsis, verbal noun suffix), by analogy with ἀποθέωσις (apothéōsis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.po.ko.lo.kýn.tɔː.sis/ → /a.po.ko.loˈcyn.to.sis/ → /a.po.ko.loˈcin.do.sis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.po.ko.lo.kýn.tɔː.sis/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.po.ko.loˈkyn.to.sis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.po.ko.loˈcyn.to.sis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.po.ko.loˈcyn.to.sis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.po.ko.loˈcin.do.sis/

### Noun

ἀποκολοκύντωσις • (apokolokúntōsis) f (genitive ἀποκολοκυντώσεως); third declension
* (nonce word) pumpkinification (act of turning into a pumpkin, in jocular contrast with deification)
** 155 CE – 235 CE, Cassius Dio, Collected Works 61.35:Συνέθηκε μὲν γὰρ καὶ ὁ Σενέκας σύγγραμμα, ἀποκολοκύντωσιν αὐτὸ ὥσπερ τινὰ ἀπαθανάτισιν ὀνομάσας ..Sunéthēke mèn gàr kaì ho Senékas súngramma, apokolokúntōsin autò hṓsper tinà apathanátisin onomásas ..Seneca himself had composed a work that he called “Pumpkinification” —a word formed on the analogy of “deification” ..

#### Related terms

* ἀποθέωσις (apothéōsis)

#### Descendants

* Latin: apocolocyntōsis
** → English: pumpkinification (calque)
** → French: apocoloquintose (learned)
** → German: Verkürbissung (calque)

### References

* “ἀποκολοκύντωσις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press