# 芥菜
## Chinese

* 芥菜

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): jiècài, gàicài
       (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄘㄞˋ, ㄍㄞˋ ㄘㄞˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jiai$^4$ cai$^4$
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): jiēcai
    (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): jiēcāi
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai$^3$ coi$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kie-chhoi
    (Hailu, HRS): gai$^ˇ$ coi$^ˇ$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gua$^4$ cai$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kòa-chhài
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): kai$^3$ cai$^3$
* Wu (Wugniu)
** (Northern): $^1$ka-tshe$_5$ / $^5$ka-tshae$_5$ / $^5$ka-tshe$_5$ / $^5$cie-tshe$_5$
** (Jinhua): $^5$ka-tshae$_5$
* Xiang (Loudi, Wiktionary): ka$^4$ ce$^{4*}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiècài
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄘㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiècài
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^4$-tsʻai$^4$
*** Yale: jyè-tsài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiehtsay
*** Palladius: цзецай (czecaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gàicài
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˋ ㄘㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gàicài
*** Wade–Giles: kai$^4$-tsʻai$^4$
*** Yale: gài-tsài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaytsay
*** Palladius: гайцай (gajcaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
* gàicài:
** a special kind of 芥菜(jiècài).

### Noun

芥菜
* Chinese mustard

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 芥菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 芥菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 芥菜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 芥菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 芥菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 芥菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 芥菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 芥菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 芥菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 芥菜, 衝菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 芥菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 芥菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 芥菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 芥菜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 芥菜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 芥菜 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 芥菜 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 芥菜 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 芥菜 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 芥菜 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 芥菜 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 芥菜, 大菜 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 芥菜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 芥菜, 大菜 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 芥菜, 大菜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 芥菜, 大菜 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 芥菜, 大菜 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 芥菜 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 芥菜 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 春不老 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 芥菜 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 芥菜 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 芥菜 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 芥菜 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 芥菜 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 大菜 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 大菜 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 大菜 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 芥菜, 赤菜 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 芥菜 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 芥菜 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 芥菜 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 芥菜 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 芥菜 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 芥菜 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 芥菜 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 芥菜 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 芥菜 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 芥菜 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 芥菜 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 芥菜 |
| Wu | Danyang | 芥菜 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 芥菜 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 芥菜 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 芥菜 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 芥菜 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 芥菜 |

#### Derived terms

* 六月芥菜——假有心
* 十月芥菜——起心
* 芥菜籽 (jiècàizǐ)

#### See also

* (Hakka) 長年菜／长年菜