# 笠

| 笠 | U+7B20, &#31520; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B20 |
| ← 笟 [U+7B1F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 笡 → [U+7B21] |
| 笠 | U+F9F8, &#63992; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9F8 |
| ← 立 [U+F9F7] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs | 粒 → [U+F9F9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

笠 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜廿 (HYT), four-corner 8810$_8$, composition ⿱𥫗立)

#### Derived characters

* 𰈤, 𱠭, 𰜺, 𣙫, 𥼕, 𨅁, 𬬂, 𩻒, 𡓆, 𩀩, 鷑, 𱊢, 𥱆

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 880, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25924
* Dae Jaweon: page 1308, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2959, character 2
* Unihan data for U+7B20
* Unihan data for U+F9F8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 笠 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 涖 | *rɯːbs, *rɯbs |
| 莅 | *rɯbs, *rɯbs |
| 蒞 | *rɯbs |
| 位 | *ɢʷrɯbs |
| 拉 | *ruːb |
| 菈 | *ruːb |
| 颯 | *sluːb |
| 立 | *rɯb |
| 粒 | *rɯb |
| 笠 | *ɡ·rɯb |
| 砬 | *rɯb |
| 岦 | *rɯb |
| 苙 | *ɡ·rɯb, *ɡrɯb |
| 鴗 | *rɯb |
| 雴 | *r̥ʰɯb |
| 泣 | *kʰrɯb |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·rɯb) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 立 (OC *rɯb).

### Etymology 1

Compare Proto-Tai *klɤpᴰ (“bamboo hat”) (Schuessler, 2007).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): lì (li$^4$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ni$^2$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): lap$^1$ / lap$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): lap$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): lit$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): lip
    (Meixian, Guangdong): lêb$^5$
* Jin (Wiktionary): lieh$^4$
* Northern Min (KCR): sā̤ / lĭ
* Eastern Min (BUC): lĭk
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): loe̍h / le̍h / lēre / li̍p
    (Teochew, Peng'im): loih$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$liq
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): li$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lì
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lì
*** Wade–Giles: li$^4$
*** Yale: lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
*** Palladius: ли (li)
*** Sinological IPA : /li⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: ni$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: li
*** Sinological IPA : /ni²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lap$^1$ / lap$^6$
*** Yale: lāp / lahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lap$^7$ / lap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leb$^1$ / leb$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐp̚⁵/, /lɐp̚²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: lap$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /lap̚⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: lit$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lit̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lip
*** Hakka Romanization System: lib$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lib$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /lip̚²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: lêb$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /lɛp̚¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: lieh$^4$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /liəʔ²/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sā̤ / lĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛ⁵⁵/, /li²⁴/
* sā̤ - vernacular;
* lĭ - literary.
* Middle Chinese: lip
Rime :
| Character | 笠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 緝 (141) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 力入切 |
| Baxter | lip |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /liɪp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lip̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ljep̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lip̚/ |
| Li Rong | /liəp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭĕp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /li̯əp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lap$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*k.rəp/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·rɯb/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 笠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | lì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ lip › |
| Old Chinese | /*k.rəp/ |
| English | bamboo-splint hat |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 笠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7871 |
| Phonetic component | 立 |
| Rime group | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 立 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡ·rɯb/ |

#### Definitions

笠
* Asian conical hat

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 斗笠 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 斗笠 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 斗笠 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 斗笠 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 斗笠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 斗篷 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 斗笠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 斗篷 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 笠帽 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 斗篷 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 斗篷 |
| Mandarin | Nanping (Yanping) | 斗篷 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 竹帽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 斗笠 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 竹帽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 笠嫲 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 笠帽 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 斗笠 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 斗笠, 笠 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 笠斗, 斗笠 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 笠嫲, 竹笠 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 笠嫲 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 笠嫲 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 笠嫲 |
| Hakka | Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 笠嫲 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 笠嫲 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 笠嫲 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 笠嫲 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 笠嫲 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 笠嫲 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 竹帽 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 笠嫲 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 笠嫲 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 笠嫲 |
| Hakka | Changting | 笠嫲, 斗笠 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 笠嫲 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 笠嫲 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 笠嫲 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 笠嫲 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 斗笠 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 笠婆 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 笠嫲 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 斗笠 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 笠嫲 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 笠嫲 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 笠嫲 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 笠嫲 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 笠婆 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 笠婆 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 笠嫲 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 笠嫲 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 笠嫲 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 笠嫲 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 陽笠 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 箬笠 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 箬笠 |
| Huizhou | Xiuning | 箬笠 |
| Huizhou | Yixian | 箬笠 |
| Huizhou | Qimen | 箬笠 |
| Huizhou | Wuyuan | 箬笠, 頂笠 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 箬笠 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 箬笠 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 斗笠 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 斗笠 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 斗笠 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 斗笠 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 斗笠 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 笠斗 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 笠斗 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 笠斗 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 笠斗 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 笠斗 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 斗笠 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 笠仔, 笠, 雨笠 against rain |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 笠仔, 笠, 大笠 against rain |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 笠 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 笠仔, 笠, 大笠 against rain |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 笠仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 笠仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 瓜笠仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 雨笠, 笠仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 大笠, 笠仔, 箬笠仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 瓜笠仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 草笠仔, 瓜笠仔 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 草笠仔 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 笠仔 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 笠仔 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 笠仔 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 笠嫲 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 笠 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 葵笠 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 葵笠 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 葵笠 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Houzhai) | 葵笠 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Yun'ao) | 葵笠 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 葵笠 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 果笠 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 葵笠 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 笠 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 笠 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 笠 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 笠 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 笠 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 笠 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 笠斗 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 笠斗 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 笠斗 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 笠斗 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 笠斗 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 笠斗 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 笠斗 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 笠斗 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 笠斗 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 笠斗 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 笠斗 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 笠斗 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 笠斗 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 斗笠子 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 箬帽, 箬殼帽兒 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 箬笠 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 斗笠, 斗篷 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 斗笠 |

#### Compounds

* 三笠 (Sānlì)
* 乘車戴笠／乘车戴笠
* 大笠 (Hokkien)
* 床笠 (chuánglì)
* 戴笠
* 戴笠荷鋤／戴笠荷锄
* 斗笠 (dǒulì)
* 曲柄笠
* 月戴笠 (Hokkien)
* 朝鮮笠／朝鲜笠 (cháoxiǎnlì)
* 氈笠／毡笠 (zhānlì)
* 煙蓑雨笠／烟蓑雨笠
* 瓜笠仔
* 竹笠 (zhúlì)
* 笠嫲
* 笠子
* 笠岡／笠冈 (Lìgāng)
* 笠帽 (lìmào)
* 笠間／笠间 (Lìjiān)
* 箬笠 (ruòlì)
* 篛笠／箬笠
* 籉笠
* 蓑笠 (suōlì)
* 車笠之盟／车笠之盟
* 雨笠 (Hokkien)
* 黑笠 (hēilì)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): lap$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lap$^1$
*** Yale: lāp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lap$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leb$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐp̚⁵/

#### Definitions

笠
* (Cantonese, Nanning Pinghua, Leizhou Min) basket (made from interwoven bamboo strips)
* (Cantonese, Leizhou Min) to cover (with); to slip on
       lap$^1$ deng$^2$ mou$^{6-2}$ soeng$^5$ go$^3$ tau$^4$ [Jyutping]
       to put a hat on one's head
* (Cantonese) to flatter; to fool

#### Compounds

* 執笠／执笠
* 床笠 (chuánglì)
* 牛記笠記／牛记笠记
* 狗笠
* 笠水
* 笠衫
* 笠記／笠记
* 笠高帽
* 過頭笠／过头笠
* 鳩笠／鸠笠

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* Asian conical hat

#### Readings

* Go-on: りゅう (ryū)
* Kan-on: りゅう (ryū)
* Kun: かさ (kasa, 笠)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 笠
* かさ Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kasa (“cover, hat”). Cognate with Miyako 笠 (kasa), Okinawan 笠 (kasa), Yaeyama 笠 (kasa). Related to 傘 (kasa, “umbrella”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かさ [káꜜsà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ka̠sa̠]
* (Kyoto) かさ [kàsá] (Teiki – [0])

### Noun

笠(かさ) • (kasa)
* Asian conical hat

### References

* ↑ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
* 1 2 “かさ 【笠・傘・暈】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

## Korean
### Hanja

笠 (eumhun 삿갓 립 (satgat rip), word-initial (South Korea) 삿갓 입 (satgat ip))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

笠: Hán Nôm readings: lạp, lợp, lép, liếp, lụp, rạp, lẹp, lớp, nập, rập, sập, sệp, sụp, tấp
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.