OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# մալել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian մալել (malel), infinitive of մալեմ (malem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mɑˈlel/, [mɑlél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mɑˈlel/, [mɑlél]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: մա‧լել

### Verb

մալել • (malel)
* (transitive) to castrate

#### Inflection
### References

* Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “մալել”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan
* “մալել”, in Žamanakakicʻ hayocʻ lezvi bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1969–1980
* Galstyan E. H., editor (1984), “մալել”, in Hay-ṙuseren baṙaran [Armenian–Russian Dictionary], Yerevan: Academy Press

## Old Armenian
### Verb

մալել • (malel)
* infinitive of մալեմ (malem)
# โทโทษ
## Thai
### Etymology

โท (too) +‎ โทษ (tôot), literally “penalized second tone”.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | โทโทษ o d o d ʂ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | โท-โทด o d – o d ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | too-tôot |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | tho-thot |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tʰoː˧.tʰoːt̚˥˩/ |

### Noun

โทโทษ • (too-tôot)
* a kind of Thai word that is normally spelled with the first tone mark (ไม้เอก (mái-èek)) but then spelled with the second tone mark (ไม้โท (mái-too)), in order to fit in the tone-forced poem (โคลง (kloong)), and it is still pronounced the same. For example, ง่าย (ngâai) becomes หง้าย, เล่น (lên) becomes เหล้น (hlêen). Some words are the obsolete spellings.

### See also

* เอกโทษ (èek-tôot)
# ruáingga
## Rohingya
### Alternative forms

* 𐴌𐴟𐴇𐴥𐴝𐴚𐴒𐴙𐴝 (ruh́hanggia) — Hanifi Rohingya script

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾu.ájŋ.ɡa/, [rʊˈɜi̯ɲ.ɟə]

### Proper noun

ruáingga
* Rohingya language

### Adjective

ruáingga
* Rohingya
# densiz
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دڭسز (deñsiz). Equivalent to denk +‎ -siz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dænˈsiz/
* Rhymes: -iz
* Hyphenation: den‧siz

### Adjective

densiz
* disrespectful, insolent, immodest

### Further reading

* “densiz”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “densiz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# 雨上り
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 雨 | 上 |
| あめ Grade: 1 | あ(が) Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 雨上り – see the following entry. :
| 【雨上あめあがり】 | [noun] after the rain Alternative spelling あまあがり |
(This term, 雨上り, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# αντίστοιχε
## Greek
### Adjective

αντίστοιχε • (antístoiche)
* vocative masculine singular of αντίστοιχος (antístoichos)
# red-spotted purple
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

red-spotted purple (plural red-spotted purples)
* A white admiral (Limenitis camilla, Limenitis arthemis, or Limenitis trivena).
# 寶物
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǎowù
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˇ ㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^2$ mat$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pó-vu̍t
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pó-bu̍t / pó-mi̍h
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎowù
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎowù
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^3$-wu$^4$
*** Yale: bǎu-wù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baowuh
*** Palladius: бао’у (bao’u)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^2$ mat$^6$
*** Yale: bóu maht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^2$ mat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^2$ med$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯³⁵ mɐt̚²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$保密 寶物／宝物
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pó-vu̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: bo$^ˋ$ vud
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bo$^3$ vud$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /po³¹ vut̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pó-bu̍t
*** Tâi-lô: pó-bu̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poy'but
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ but̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ but̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ but̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ but̚¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pó-mi̍h
*** Tâi-lô: pó-mi̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poymih
*** IPA (Xiamen): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mĩʔ⁴/

### Noun

寶物
* treasure; rarity; gem (Classifier: 個／个)
** (specifically, video games) object that can be picked up for later use (Classifier: 個／个)

#### Synonyms

* 寶貨／宝货 (bǎohuò)
* 珍寶／珍宝 (zhēnbǎo)
* 瑰寶／瑰宝 (guībǎo)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 寶 | 物 |
| ほう Hyōgai | もつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 寶 | 物 |
| たから Hyōgai | もの Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 寶物 – see the following entry. :
| 【宝物たからもの】 | [noun] treasure, treasury |
| 【宝物ほうもつ】 | [noun] treasure, treasury |
(This term, 寶物, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 寶 | 物 |

### Noun

寶物 • (bomul) (hangeul 보물)
* hanja form of 보물 (“treasure”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 寶 | 物 |

### Noun

寶物
* chữ Hán form of bảo vật (“treasure”).
# βάτους
## Greek
### Noun

βάτους • (vátous) m or f
* accusative plural of βάτος (vátos)
# Shiquan
## English
### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 石泉.

### Proper noun

Shiquan
* A county of Ankang, Shaanxi, China.
** 1991 [1987], Zongxu (鄒宗緒) Zou, “The Heart of a Powerful Empire”, in Susan Whitfield, transl., The Land Within the Passes: A History of Xian‎, Viking, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 116:This silkworm was found in 1985 in Shiquan County. It is 2.2 inches long, with a nine-jointed body. Its head is raised as if it were spinning silk. Shiquan County being a major producer, the silk industry prospered during the Han dynasty, and gilding techniques were also developed.
** 2017 January 24, Mimi Lau, “Chinese sisters, abducted as teens, reunited with mother after 28 years”, in South China Morning Post‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2017-01-25, Society‎:However, last June a police station in Shiquan county in Ankang, in Shaanxi, received a tip-off regarding the whereabouts of Ruixiang.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* quishan
# どっかい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of どっかい – see the following entry. :
| 【読解】 | [noun] reading comprehension [verb] understand what one reads |
(This term, どっかい (dokkai), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# damnation of memory
## English
### Etymology

Calque of New Latin damnātiō memoriae.

### Noun

damnation of memory (uncountable)
* (historical, Ancient Rome, uncommon) Synonym of damnatio memoriae
# Sumec
## Slovak
### Etymology

From sumec (“catfish”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsumet͡s]

### Proper noun

Sumec m pers (female equivalent Sumecová or Sumcová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Sumec”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# μάρτυρα
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /már.ty.ra/ → /ˈmar.ty.ra/ → /ˈmar.ti.ra/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /már.ty.ra/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈmar.ty.ra/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈmar.ty.ra/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈmar.ty.ra/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈmar.ti.ra/

### Noun

μᾰ́ρτῠρᾰ • (mártura) m or f
* accusative singular of μᾰ́ρτῠς (mártus) and the later μᾰ́ρτῠρ (mártur)

## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaɾ.ti.ɾa/
* Hyphenation: μάρ‧τυ‧ρα

### Noun

μάρτυρα • (mártyra) m or f
* genitive/accusative/vocative singular of μάρτυρας (mártyras)
# piakang
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pia‧kang

### Noun

piakang
* Fagraea auriculata; a climbing shrub or small tree cultivated as an ornamental
# հոլաթևել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian հոլաթեւել (holatʻewel), infinitive of հոլաթեւեմ (holatʻewem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /holɑtʰeˈvel/, [holɑtʰevél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /holɑteˈvel/, [holɑtʰevél]
* Hyphenation: հո‧լա‧թե‧վել

### Verb

հոլաթևել • (holatʻewel)
* (archaic) to stretch one’s arms

#### Inflection
### References

* Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “հոլաթևել”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan

## Old Armenian
### Verb

հոլաթևել • (holatʻewel)
* infinitive of հոլաթեւեմ (holatʻewem)
# βαφλών
## Greek
### Noun

βαφλών • (vaflón) f
* genitive plural of βάφλα (váfla)
# kushua
## Swahili
### Verb

kushua (verbal noun of the ku class)
* infinitive of -shua
# afalin
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (afalina), from Greek φάλαινα (fálaina), from Ancient Greek φάλλαινα (phállaina, “whale”). Doublet of balenă.

### Noun

afalin m (plural afalini)
* bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)

#### See also

* delfin
# Poindo
## English
### Alternative forms

* Phongdo

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Poindo
* A township in Lhundrub, Lhasa, Tibet, China.
** [1994, Victor Chan, “Pilgrimage and Trekking Routes”, in Tibet Handbook‎, Moon Publications, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 561:Continue up the Kyi Chu’s right bank along a dirt track. In 2 1/4 hr reach the small town of Lhündrub Xian (formerly Phongdo Dzong).]
# ダルムスタチウム
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ダルムスタチウム – see the following entry. :
| 【ダームスタチウム】 | [noun] darmstadtium Alternative spelling ダルムシュタッチウム |
(This term, ダルムスタチウム (darumusutachiumu), is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# αφοδεύσεως
## Greek
### Noun

αφοδεύσεως • (afodéfseos) f
* genitive singular of αφόδευση (afódefsi)
# 龍司
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 龍 | 司 |
| りゅう Jinmeiyō | し > じ Grade: 4 |
| goon | on'yomi |

### Proper noun

龍(りゅう)司(じ) • (Ryūji)
* a male given name
# Stapleton
## English
### Alternative forms

* (surname): Stapledon

### Etymology

From Old English stapol (“post, pillar”) + tūn (“enclsoure; settlement, town”).

### Proper noun

Stapleton (countable and uncountable, plural Stapletons)
* (uncountable) A placename:
** A suburb in the north-east of Bristol, England, between Eastville and Frenchay (OS grid ref ST6176).
** A village and civil parish in Carlisle district, Cumbria, England (OS grid ref NY5071).
** A small village and civil parish in Herefordshire, England (OS grid ref S03265).
** A village in Peckleton parish, Leicestershire, England (OS grid ref SP4398).
** A village and civil parish in Richmondshire district, North Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref NZ2612).
** A village and civil parish in Selby district, North Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SE5019).
** A village in Condover parish, central Shropshire, England (OS grid ref SJ4704).
** An unincorporated community in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States.
** A city in Jefferson County, Georgia, United States.
** A village, the county seat of Logan County, Nebraska, United States.
* (countable) A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Derived terms

* Stapletonian

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Stapleton is the 1973rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 18332 individuals. Stapleton is most common among White (84.93%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Stapleton”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* pantolest
# λαθρέμπορων
## Greek
### Noun

λαθρέμπορων • (lathrémporon) m
* genitive plural of λαθρέμπορος (lathrémporos)
# shuliwa
## Swahili
### Verb

-shuliwa (infinitive kushuliwa)
* Passive form of -shua

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -shuliwa :
| Positive present | -nashuliwa |
| Subjunctive | -shuliwe |
| Negative | -shuliwi |
| Imperative singular | shuliwa |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kushuliwa |
| Negative | kutoshuliwa |
Imperatives :
| Singular | shuliwa |
| Plural | shuliweni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | hushuliwa |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -lishuliwa |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kushuliwa |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tashuliwa |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tashuliwa |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sishuliwe |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngeshuliwa |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singeshuliwa |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalishuliwa |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalishuliwa |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -meshuliwa |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshashuliwa |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jashuliwa |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kishuliwa |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -siposhuliwa |
| Consecutive | kashuliwa / positive subject concord + -kashuliwa |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kashuliwe |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :
# мандарин
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | ماندارين |
| Cyrillic | мандарин |
| Latin | mandarin |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian мандари́н (mandarín), from Portuguese mandarim, from Malay menteri, manteri, and its source, Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”), from मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, an agent suffix).

### Noun

мандарин • (mandarin)
* mandarin (Chinese bureaucrat; citrus fruit)
* Mandarin, Putonghua, Guoyu

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [məndɐˈrʲin]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

мандари́н • (mandarín) m anim or m inan (genitive мандари́на, nominative plural мандари́ны, genitive plural мандари́нов or мандари́н, relational adjective мандари́новый)
* mandarin (Chinese bureaucrat; citrus fruit)
** 1973, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], “Глава XXVIII. Последние похождения Коровьева и Бегемота”, in Мастер и Маргарита; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Master and Margarita, London: Penguin Books, 1997:Толстя́к взял свой при́мус под мы́шку, овладе́л ве́рхним мандари́ном в пирами́де и, тут же со шку́рой сожра́вши его́, принялся́ за второ́й.Tolstják vzjal svoj prímus pod mýšku, ovladél vérxnim mandarínom v piramíde i, tut že so škúroj sožrávši jevó, prinjalsjá za vtorój.The fat fellow put his primus under his arm, laid hold of the top mandarin on the pyramid, straight away gobbled it up skin and all, and began on a second.
* Mandarin, Putonghua, Guoyu (also: путунхуа, литературный китайский)

#### Declension

$^△$Irregular. $^*$Informal.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mandǎriːn/
* Hyphenation: ман‧да‧рин

### Noun

манда̀рӣн m (Latin spelling mandàrīn)
* mandarin (Chinese Imperial bureaucrat)

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese mandarim, from Malay menteri, manteri, and its source, Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”), from मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, an agent suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐndɐˈrɪn]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

мандари́н • (mandarýn) m inan (genitive мандари́на, nominative plural мандари́ни, genitive plural мандари́нів, relational adjective мандари́новий)
* mandarin

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “мандарин”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “мандарин”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “мандарин”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “мандарин”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Greekish
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English grekissh, from Old English Grēcisc, from Grēcas (“the Greeks”) + -isc (“-ish”). By surface analysis, Greek +‎ -ish. Piecewise doublet of Greekesque.

### Adjective

Greekish (comparative more Greekish, superlative most Greekish)
* Resembling or having the characteristics of Greek or the Greek people.
    Synonym: Greeky
** 1624, Philip Massinger, The Bondman:Look better on this virgin, and consider / This Persian shape laid by, and she appearing / In a Greekish dress.

### References

* Greekish in Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
# ເກດສະໜາ
## Lao
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “black agarwood; blackness”). Compare Thai กฤษณา (grìt-sà-nǎa) and Khmer ក្រស្នា (krɑsnaa).

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [keːt̚˧˩.sa(ʔ˧˥).naː˩(˧)]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [keːt̚˥˥˨.sa(ʔ˩˨).naː˥˧˧]
* Hyphenation: ເກດ-ສະ-ໜາ
* Rhymes: -aː

### Noun

ເກດສະໜາ • (kēt sa nā)
* agarwood; eaglewood; aloeswood; agalloch
# πρωτομάρτυρες
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾo.toˈmaɾ.ti.ɾes/
* Hyphenation: πρω‧το‧μάρ‧τυ‧ρες

### Noun

πρωτομάρτυρες • (protomártyres) m or f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of πρωτομάρτυρας (protomártyras)
* nominative/vocative plural of πρωτομάρτυς (protomártys)
# 礼司
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 礼 | 司 |
| れい Grade: 3 | し > じ Grade: 4 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 禮司 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾe̞ːʑi]

### Proper noun

礼(れい)司(じ) • (Reiji)
* a male given name
# ճվատել
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ճվտել (čvtel)

### Etymology

From ճիվ (čiv) +‎ -ատ- (-at-).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡ʃəvɑˈtel/, [t͡ʃəvɑtél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡ʒəvɑˈdel/, [d͡ʒəvɑdél]
* Hyphenation: ճը‧վա‧տել

### Verb

ճվատել • (čvatel)
* (dialectal) to cut off the limb of a bird or a human being

#### Inflection
### References

* Martirosyan, Hrach (2005) “On Armenian čiw ‘shank’”, in Iran and the Caucasus‎, volume 9, number 1, pages 81–84
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ճիւ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* “ճվատել”, in Žamanakakicʻ hayocʻ lezvi bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1969–1980
# μέτοικους
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈme.ti.kus/
* Hyphenation: μέ‧τοι‧κους

### Noun

μέτοικους • (métoikous) m
* accusative plural of μέτοικος (métoikos)
    more formal: μετοίκους (metoíkous)
# producties
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

producties
* plural of productie
# قره بوك
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From قره (kara, “black”) + بوك (bük, “thicket”); this city developed in the 20th century due to the presence of steel factories.

### Proper noun

قره بوك • (kara bük)
* Karabük (a city, district, and province in West Black Sea region, Turkey)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: Karabük

### Further reading

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2010–) “Karabük”, in Nişanyan Yeradları: Türkiye ve Çevre Ülkeler Yerleşim Birimleri Envanteri [Index Anatolicus: An inventory of place names of Turkey and surrounding countries] (in Turkish)
* Sezen, Tahir (2017) “Karabük”, in Osmanlı Yer Adları [Ottoman Place Names]‎, 2nd edition, Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, page 414
# grúbba
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Likely borrowed from Danish gruppe, which comes via German Gruppe from French groupe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrupːa/
* Rhymes: -upːa

### Noun

grúbba f (genitive singular grúbbu, nominative plural grúbbur)
* (colloquial) group

#### See also

* grúppa
# Svätojánsky
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsvɛɐ̯tɔjaːnski]

### Proper noun

Svätojánsky m pers (female equivalent Svätojánska)
* a male habitational surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Svätojánsky”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# αναμελιές
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.na.meˈʎes/
* Hyphenation: α‧να‧με‧λιές

### Noun

αναμελιές • (anameliés) f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of αναμελιά (anameliá), rare form of ανεμελιές (anemeliés)
# អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ
## Khmer
### Etymology

អង្គការ (ʼɑngkaa) +‎ សហ (saʼhaʼ) +‎ ប្រជាជាតិ (prɑciə ciət)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ ʼṅ̥gkārshp̥rjājāti |
| Phonemic | អង់-ការ សៈ-ហៈ ប្រ-ជា-ជាត ʼṅ´-kār s`-h` p̥r-jā-jāt |
| WT romanisation | ʼɑngkaa saʼhaʼ prɑɑciəciət |
| (standard) IPA | /ʔɑŋ.kaː saʔ.haʔ prɑː.ciə.ciət/ |

### Noun

អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ • (ʼɑngkaa saʼhaʼ prɑɑciəciət)
* United Nations, UN
# écrirais
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
Homophones: écrirait, écriraient

### Verb

écrirais
* first/second-person singular conditional of écrire

### Anagrams

* cirerais
* crierais
# περιηγήσεων
## Greek
### Noun

περιηγήσεων • (periigíseon) f
* genitive plural of περιήγηση (periígisi)
# rafiky
## Malagasy
### Etymology

Either borrowed from Swahili rafiki or its source Arabic رَفِيق (rafīq, “companion”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raˈfiki/, [rḁˈfikʲ]

### Noun

rafiky
* friend

### References

* ↑ Alexander Adelaar (2009) “Loanwords in Malagasy”, in Martin Haspelmath, Uri Tadmor, editors, Loanwords in the World's Languages: A Comparative Handbook, Berlin, New York: De Gruyter Mouton, →DOI, →ISBN, page 731 of 717-746
# ㄋ

| ㄋ | U+310B, &#12555; BOPOMOFO LETTER N |
| ← ㄊ [U+310A] | Bopomofo | ㄌ → [U+310C] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ㄋ
* type: initial consonant
* general transliteration: n
* keyboard key: S

#### Descendants

* ㄯ

## Chinese

* ㄋ

### Glyph origin

Derived from /𠄎 (nǎi), ancient form of 乃 (nǎi) (Mandarin: nǎi), "be".

### Etymology 1

Initial consonant derived from 乃 (nǎi) (Mandarin: nǎi), "be" + rhyme.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nē (ne$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄜ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nē
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ne
*** Wade–Giles: nê$^1$
*** Yale: nē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nhe
*** Palladius: нэ (nɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /nɤ⁵⁵/
* Phoneme: Audio (Pinyin); “n” /n/:(file)
* (when used in a syllable without a rhyme) used as a modern alternative to (simplification of) ㄯ, representing the sound /n̩/, transliterating characters such as 咹, 哽, 唔, 嗯, 哏, and 唵
    alt. forms: ㄯ

#### Letter

ㄋ
* 7th letter of the Zhuyin alphabet
* 9th letter of the extended Zhuyin alphabet

### Etymology 2

Simplified from 你 (nǐ), typing only ㄋ instead of the full character pronunciation on Zhuyin keyboards.

#### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of ㄋ – see 你 (“you; your”). (This character is an Internet slang variant form of 你).
* For pronunciation and definitions of ㄋ – see 妳 (“you”). (This character is an Internet slang variant form of 妳).

### Etymology 3

Simplified from 呢, typing only ㄋ instead of the full character pronunciation on Zhuyin keyboards.

#### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of ㄋ – see 呢 (“What about ...?; And ...?; etc.”). (This character is an Internet slang variant form of 呢).

### References

* 全國主要方言區方音對照表, Chinese Character Reform Commission, Beijing: ZhonghuaBook Company, 1954
* Unicode Bopomofo block description: https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U3100.pdf

## Northern Qiandong Miao
### Pronunciation

* Phoneme: IPA: /n/

### Letter

ㄋ (n) (Hutton)
* 8th letter of the Hmu Zhuyin alphabet

### References

* Joakim Enwall, A Myth Become Reality Vol.1 (Stockholm, 1994) page 198
# málmblanda
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From málmur (“metal”) +‎ blanda (“blend”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaulmˌplanta/

### Noun

málmblanda f (genitive singular málmblöndu, nominative plural málmblöndur)
* alloy
# ανεμελιές
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ne.meˈʎes/
* Hyphenation: α‧νε‧με‧λιές

### Noun

ανεμελιές • (anemeliés) f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ανεμελιά (anemeliá)